diff --git "a/demonstrations/kxommlv/dom_snapshots/page-18-0.json" "b/demonstrations/kxommlv/dom_snapshots/page-18-0.json"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/demonstrations/kxommlv/dom_snapshots/page-18-0.json"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"documents": [{"documentURL": 0, "title": 1, "baseURL": 0, "contentLanguage": -1, "encodingName": 2, "publicId": -1, "systemId": -1, "frameId": 3, "nodes": {"parentIndex": [-1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 26, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 42, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 69, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 84, 2, 2, 2, 2, 89, 2, 2, 92, 2, 2, 95, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 103, 2, 105, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 114, 114, 116, 114, 114, 119, 114, 114, 122, 114, 114, 125, 114, 114, 114, 114, 130, 130, 132, 132, 134, 134, 136, 136, 136, 132, 132, 141, 141, 143, 143, 145, 145, 147, 147, 149, 149, 151, 149, 149, 149, 149, 156, 156, 156, 149, 149, 161, 161, 163, 161, 161, 166, 161, 149, 147, 145, 143, 141, 141, 174, 174, 176, 176, 178, 176, 176, 176, 176, 183, 176, 174, 174, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 174, 174, 194, 174, 174, 197, 174, 174, 200, 174, 174, 203, 174, 141, 132, 132, 208, 208, 210, 210, 210, 132, 132, 215, 215, 217, 217, 219, 217, 217, 217, 217, 224, 217, 217, 217, 215, 215, 230, 230, 232, 233, 215, 215, 236, 236, 238, 239, 215, 132, 130, 130, 130, 114, 114, 247, 247, 249, 249, 251, 251, 253, 251, 251, 256, 256, 258, 258, 260, 260, 262, 262, 264, 264, 266, 266, 268, 268, 270, 268, 268, 273, 273, 275, 275, 277, 277, 279, 279, 279, 277, 277, 284, 284, 286, 284, 277, 277, 277, 275, 275, 293, 293, 295, 295, 295, 293, 293, 300, 300, 302, 300, 293, 293, 293, 275, 275, 309, 309, 311, 311, 311, 309, 309, 316, 316, 318, 316, 309, 275, 273, 268, 266, 266, 326, 326, 328, 326, 326, 331, 331, 333, 333, 335, 335, 337, 337, 337, 335, 335, 342, 342, 344, 342, 335, 335, 335, 333, 333, 351, 351, 353, 353, 353, 351, 351, 358, 358, 360, 358, 351, 351, 351, 333, 333, 367, 367, 369, 369, 369, 367, 367, 374, 374, 376, 374, 367, 367, 367, 333, 333, 383, 383, 385, 385, 385, 383, 383, 390, 390, 392, 390, 383, 383, 383, 333, 333, 399, 399, 401, 401, 401, 399, 399, 406, 406, 408, 406, 399, 399, 399, 333, 333, 415, 415, 417, 417, 417, 415, 415, 422, 422, 424, 422, 415, 415, 415, 333, 333, 431, 431, 433, 433, 433, 431, 431, 438, 438, 440, 438, 431, 333, 331, 326, 266, 264, 264, 449, 449, 451, 451, 453, 451, 451, 456, 456, 458, 458, 460, 458, 456, 456, 464, 464, 464, 467, 464, 456, 451, 451, 472, 472, 474, 474, 476, 476, 476, 474, 474, 481, 481, 483, 483, 485, 485, 485, 483, 481, 481, 491, 491, 493, 493, 493, 491, 481, 474, 472, 472, 501, 472, 472, 504, 504, 506, 506, 508, 508, 510, 508, 506, 504, 504, 515, 515, 517, 517, 519, 517, 515, 504, 472, 472, 525, 525, 527, 527, 529, 527, 527, 532, 532, 534, 534, 536, 534, 534, 539, 534, 532, 532, 543, 532, 527, 527, 547, 525, 525, 550, 550, 552, 550, 550, 555, 555, 557, 557, 559, 557, 557, 562, 557, 555, 555, 566, 555, 550, 550, 570, 472, 451, 451, 451, 451, 576, 576, 578, 578, 580, 578, 582, 578, 584, 584, 584, 587, 588, 588, 590, 590, 592, 590, 588, 595, 587, 597, 598, 597, 600, 597, 602, 603, 604, 603, 602, 607, 602, 609, 610, 610, 610, 610, 609, 602, 616, 602, 618, 602, 620, 597, 622, 623, 622, 597, 597, 627, 597, 597, 630, 631, 631, 633, 630, 635, 635, 637, 597, 639, 639, 641, 642, 641, 644, 641, 646, 641, 648, 641, 650, 597, 652, 652, 597, 597, 656, 657, 657, 584, 578, 576, 451, 451, 664, 665, 665, 667, 668, 669, 669, 671, 672, 667, 674, 675, 675, 665, 665, 679, 665, 665, 665, 665, 665, 665, 664, 687, 688, 689, 688, 691, 691, 693, 693, 695, 693, 691, 691, 691, 691, 691, 688, 688, 687, 705, 706, 705, 708, 708, 710, 708, 708, 708, 708, 708, 705, 705, 687, 719, 720, 719, 722, 722, 724, 724, 726, 724, 722, 722, 722, 722, 722, 719, 719, 687, 736, 737, 736, 739, 739, 741, 741, 743, 741, 741, 746, 741, 739, 739, 739, 739, 739, 736, 736, 687, 756, 757, 756, 759, 759, 761, 761, 763, 761, 759, 759, 759, 759, 759, 756, 756, 687, 773, 774, 773, 776, 776, 778, 779, 778, 776, 776, 776, 776, 776, 773, 773, 664, 451, 449, 264, 264, 264, 262, 260, 258, 258, 258, 256, 251, 251, 802, 802, 804, 804, 804, 804, 808, 808, 810, 808, 804, 802, 802, 815, 802, 249, 247, 114, 114, 114, 114, 823, 114, 114, 114, 114, 828, 114, 114, 831, 114, 114, 834, 114, 114, 114, 114, 839, 114, 114, 842, 114, 114, 114, 114, 847, 114, 114, 850, 114, 114, 853, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 863, 114, 865, 866, 866, 866, 869, 869, 871, 871, 873, 871, 869, 869, 877, 869, 869, 880, 869, 869, 883, 883, 885, 883, 883, 888, 883, 883, 891, 883, 869, 869, 895, 895, 897, 897, 899, 897, 895, 869, 869, 904, 904, 904, 904, 908, 904, 869, 866, 114, 913, 914, 914, 914, 917, 917, 919, 919, 919, 917, 917, 924, 917, 917, 927, 927, 929, 930, 927, 927, 933, 934, 927, 917, 917, 938, 917, 917, 941, 917, 914, 114, 945, 946, 946, 946, 949, 949, 951, 951, 951, 949, 949, 956, 949, 949, 959, 959, 961, 962, 959, 959, 965, 966, 959, 949, 949, 970, 949, 949, 973, 949, 946, 114, 977, 978, 978, 978, 981, 981, 983, 983, 985, 983, 981, 981, 989, 981, 981, 992, 981, 981, 995, 995, 997, 995, 995, 1000, 995, 995, 1003, 995, 981, 981, 1007, 1007, 1009, 1009, 1011, 1009, 1007, 981, 981, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1020, 1016, 981, 978, 114, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1027, 1026, 1030, 1026, 1032, 1026, 1034, 1026], "nodeType": [9, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 8, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 8, 1, 3, 8, 8, 1, 8, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 8, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 8, 8, 1, 8, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 8, 1, 3, 8, 8, 1, 8, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 8, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 8, 8, 1, 8, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 8, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 8, 8, 1, 8, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 8, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 8, 8, 1, 8, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 8, 1, 1, 3, 3, 8, 8, 1, 8, 1, 8, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], "shadowRootType": {"index": [579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661], "value": [921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921, 921]}, "nodeName": [4, 5, 6, 14, 19, 14, 14, 14, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 50, 19, 50, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 50, 19, 74, 19, 19, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 19, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 77, 19, 19, 50, 19, 50, 19, 50, 19, 50, 19, 50, 19, 50, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 77, 19, 77, 14, 19, 14, 19, 77, 50, 50, 14, 14, 77, 19, 236, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 257, 19, 19, 77, 19, 264, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 304, 19, 269, 19, 316, 19, 19, 323, 19, 339, 19, 344, 19, 19, 339, 19, 355, 19, 19, 344, 362, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 339, 19, 344, 362, 19, 344, 19, 355, 19, 19, 19, 339, 19, 344, 19, 344, 19, 19, 278, 19, 19, 278, 19, 19, 278, 19, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 339, 19, 355, 19, 19, 344, 19, 344, 362, 19, 344, 19, 19, 269, 19, 355, 278, 19, 19, 269, 19, 355, 278, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 470, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 77, 19, 19, 470, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 507, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 522, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 522, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 527, 19, 278, 19, 284, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 77, 19, 19, 723, 19, 355, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 355, 362, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 339, 19, 344, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 339, 19, 344, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 339, 19, 344, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 802, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 339, 19, 344, 362, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 339, 19, 344, 362, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 355, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 19, 269, 362, 19, 19, 355, 19, 19, 269, 19, 355, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 19, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 19, 269, 362, 19, 19, 355, 19, 19, 19, 899, 19, 269, 19, 905, 920, 14, 19, 14, 19, 269, 269, 269, 269, 269, 269, 269, 355, 355, 19, 355, 278, 269, 269, 278, 269, 339, 269, 269, 269, 355, 19, 355, 269, 19, 269, 269, 269, 269, 269, 269, 970, 269, 19, 269, 19, 278, 269, 269, 355, 19, 355, 269, 269, 19, 339, 269, 339, 269, 269, 19, 339, 269, 269, 19, 269, 269, 992, 996, 19, 996, 19, 996, 19, 996, 19, 996, 19, 269, 269, 992, 339, 339, 269, 269, 269, 269, 269, 19, 19, 135, 269, 899, 1035, 269, 278, 284, 339, 344, 362, 1065, 1068, 362, 19, 899, 1075, 19, 899, 899, 355, 899, 355, 899, 522, 527, 1095, 19, 269, 899, 1075, 19, 278, 19, 19, 899, 899, 355, 899, 355, 899, 355, 527, 1095, 19, 269, 899, 1075, 19, 899, 899, 355, 899, 355, 899, 355, 527, 1095, 19, 269, 899, 1075, 19, 278, 19, 19, 899, 899, 355, 899, 355, 899, 355, 527, 1095, 19, 269, 899, 1075, 19, 278, 19, 19, 278, 19, 19, 899, 899, 355, 899, 355, 899, 355, 527, 1095, 19, 269, 899, 1075, 19, 278, 19, 19, 899, 899, 355, 899, 355, 899, 355, 527, 1095, 19, 269, 899, 1075, 278, 19, 19, 899, 899, 355, 899, 355, 899, 355, 355, 19, 19, 19, 507, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 339, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 257, 19, 19, 77, 77, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 77, 19, 19, 269, 19, 77, 19, 284, 284, 284, 77, 19, 269, 269, 344, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 344, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 992, 19, 996, 19, 19, 996, 19, 19, 996, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 344, 19, 19, 19, 19, 339, 19, 344, 19, 355, 19, 19, 19, 19, 269, 269, 344, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 344, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 355, 19, 19, 278, 355, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 269, 344, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 344, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 278, 355, 19, 19, 278, 355, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 278, 19, 19, 19, 269, 269, 344, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 344, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 269, 19, 19, 992, 19, 996, 19, 19, 996, 19, 19, 996, 19, 19, 19, 269, 19, 269, 19, 344, 19, 19, 19, 19, 339, 19, 344, 19, 355, 19, 19, 19, 19, 1536, 269, 269, 50, 269, 269, 50, 269, 50, 269, 50, 269], "nodeValue": [-1, -1, -1, -1, 20, -1, -1, -1, -1, 32, -1, 32, -1, 20, -1, 49, -1, 57, -1, 20, -1, 65, -1, 20, -1, 32, -1, 1, 65, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 113, 114, -1, 49, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, 49, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, 49, -1, 162, 114, -1, 166, -1, 166, -1, 166, -1, 32, -1, 57, -1, 20, -1, 184, 20, -1, 166, -1, 190, 191, -1, 194, 65, -1, 197, 49, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, -1, 208, -1, 211, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 114, -1, 245, -1, 250, 166, -1, 253, 114, -1, 256, 166, -1, 260, 114, -1, 114, -1, 32, -1, 273, -1, 277, -1, 283, -1, 166, 273, -1, 277, -1, 299, -1, 303, -1, 32, -1, 273, -1, 322, 273, -1, 273, -1, 277, -1, 273, 273, -1, 277, -1, 358, 277, -1, -1, 273, 273, 166, 166, 277, 277, -1, 299, -1, 303, -1, -1, 57, -1, 57, -1, 380, 299, 381, -1, 303, -1, 57, -1, 57, 381, -1, 393, 299, -1, 397, 299, -1, 401, 299, -1, 405, 299, 273, 406, -1, 277, -1, 283, -1, 166, 273, -1, 277, -1, 422, -1, 426, 422, -1, 422, -1, -1, 57, -1, 57, 303, -1, 422, -1, -1, 453, 303, -1, 422, -1, -1, 466, 299, 32, 32, -1, 166, 114, -1, 473, -1, 477, -1, 481, -1, 485, 166, -1, 277, -1, 299, -1, 32, -1, 406, -1, 506, -1, 511, -1, 299, -1, 518, 381, -1, 303, -1, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 549, 550, 551, -1, 555, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 569, 550, 551, -1, 555, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 585, 550, 586, 587, 299, 277, 588, -1, 299, -1, 593, 381, -1, 303, -1, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 612, 550, 551, -1, 555, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 628, 550, 551, -1, 555, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 644, 550, 551, -1, 555, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 660, 550, 551, -1, 555, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 676, 550, 551, -1, 555, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 692, 550, 551, -1, 555, 526, -1, 531, -1, 536, -1, 541, 542, -1, 546, -1, 708, 550, 586, 587, 299, 277, 709, 166, -1, 714, -1, 718, -1, 721, 722, -1, 65, -1, 730, -1, 733, 734, 735, -1, -1, 739, -1, 743, 744, 745, 746, -1, 749, -1, 755, -1, 277, -1, 763, 764, -1, 773, -1, 749, -1, 730, -1, 786, 787, 788, -1, 749, -1, 795, -1, 799, 787, 800, 273, 801, -1, 139, 806, -1, 810, -1, 814, -1, 277, -1, -1, 821, 822, 823, -1, 814, -1, 277, -1, -1, 832, 822, 833, 834, -1, 65, -1, 65, -1, 843, 65, -1, 848, -1, 273, -1, 856, 406, -1, 860, 277, 32, -1, -1, 166, 114, -1, 868, 57, -1, 65, -1, 875, 876, -1, 848, -1, 273, -1, 886, 406, -1, 890, 277, 32, -1, -1, 166, 114, -1, 897, 166, 898, 900, 901, -1, 65, -1, -1, -1, 928, -1, 929, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 943, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 943, -1, -1, 958, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 958, -1, 974, -1, -1, -1, -1, 943, -1, -1, -1, 981, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 985, -1, -1, -1, 989, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1002, -1, 1006, -1, 1009, -1, 1012, -1, 1015, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 57, 1027, -1, -1, 1034, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1073, 1074, -1, 1079, 1080, 1081, -1, 1085, -1, 1089, -1, -1, -1, 1098, -1, 1074, -1, 1103, -1, 1109, 1110, 1080, 1081, -1, 1085, -1, 1115, -1, -1, -1, 1123, -1, 1074, -1, 1128, 1080, 1081, -1, 1085, -1, 1133, -1, -1, -1, 1141, -1, 1074, -1, 1146, -1, 1150, 1151, 1080, 1081, -1, 1085, -1, 1156, -1, -1, -1, 1164, -1, 1074, -1, 1169, -1, 1173, 1174, -1, 1178, 1179, 1080, 1081, -1, 1085, -1, 1184, -1, -1, -1, 1192, -1, 1074, -1, 1197, -1, 1201, 1202, 1080, 1081, -1, 1085, -1, 1207, -1, -1, -1, 1215, -1, 1074, -1, -1, 1223, 1224, 1080, 1081, -1, 1085, -1, 1229, -1, -1, 1236, 166, 1237, -1, 277, 32, 166, 114, -1, -1, 1248, 473, -1, 57, -1, 65, -1, 65, -1, 1261, -1, 1267, 65, 57, 57, -1, 65, 166, 1248, 57, 20, -1, 876, -1, 1276, 65, -1, -1, -1, 1283, 1284, -1, 1288, 1284, -1, 1292, 114, -1, 166, -1, 1299, 1300, -1, 1304, 114, -1, 32, -1, 1310, 166, -1, 1313, 20, -1, 1316, 273, -1, 166, -1, 746, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1344, -1, -1, -1, 57, -1, 65, -1, 1261, -1, 783, 1365, 65, -1, 1369, 65, -1, 1373, 65, -1, 1261, -1, 1381, 1261, -1, 1385, 1261, -1, 1389, 65, 1390, -1, 1261, -1, 1401, -1, 146, 1404, 65, 1405, -1, 277, -1, 1412, -1, 1416, 273, 1417, 166, -1, -1, -1, 32, -1, 273, -1, 277, -1, 1433, 273, -1, 1437, 1438, -1, 1442, -1, -1, 1451, 1442, -1, -1, 1459, 1460, 1461, -1, 1465, 273, -1, 71, 32, 166, -1, -1, -1, 32, -1, 273, -1, 277, -1, 1433, 273, -1, 1437, 1438, -1, 1442, -1, -1, 1451, 1442, -1, -1, 1459, 1460, 1461, -1, 1465, 273, -1, 71, 32, 166, -1, -1, -1, 57, -1, 65, -1, 1261, -1, 783, 1365, 65, -1, 1369, 65, -1, 1373, 65, -1, 1261, -1, 1381, 1261, -1, 1385, 1261, -1, 1389, 65, 1390, -1, 1261, -1, 1401, -1, 146, 1404, 65, 1405, -1, 277, -1, 1412, -1, 1416, 273, 1417, 166, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1], "backendNodeId": [1, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 13, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 3, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 4, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 5, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 6, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 7, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 8, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 9, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 10, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 11, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 12, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 15, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 2, 676, 677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 14, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 758, 759, 760, 761, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, 782, 783, 784, 785, 786, 787, 788, 789, 790, 791, 792, 793, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 799, 800, 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 831, 832, 833, 834, 835, 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 842, 843, 844, 845, 846, 847, 848, 849, 850, 851, 852, 853, 854, 855, 856, 857, 858, 859, 860, 861, 862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, 872, 873, 874, 875, 876, 877, 878, 879, 880, 881, 882, 883, 884, 885, 886, 887, 888, 889, 890, 891, 892, 893, 894, 895, 896, 897, 898, 899, 900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 908, 909, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 915, 916, 917, 918, 919, 920, 921, 922, 923, 924, 925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 930, 931, 932, 933, 934, 935, 936, 937, 938, 939, 940, 941, 942, 943, 944, 945, 946, 947, 948, 949, 950, 951, 952, 953, 954, 955, 956, 957, 958, 959, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 965, 966, 967, 968, 969, 970, 971, 972, 973, 974, 975, 976, 977, 978, 979, 980, 981, 982, 983, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, 991, 992, 993, 994, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031, 1032, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039, 1040], "attributes": [[], [], [7, 8, 9, 10], [15, 16, 9, 17], [], [15, 16, 9, 21], [15, 16, 9, 23], [15, 16, 9, 25], [28, 29, 9, 30], [], [33, 34, 35, 36, 9, 37], [], [39, 40, 35, 41, 9, 42], [], [44, 45, 35, 46, 9, 47], [], [51, 52, 53, 54, 9, 55], [], [51, 58, 53, 54, 9, 59], [], [39, 61, 35, 62, 9, 63], [], [39, 66, 35, 67, 9, 68], [], [51, 70, 53, 71, 9, 72], [], [9, 75], [], [], [78, 79, 80, -1], [80, -1, 78, 81], [80, -1, 78, 82], [80, -1, 78, 83], [84, 85, 80, -1, 78, 86, 9, 87], [84, 85, 80, -1, 78, 86, 9, 89], [84, 85, 80, -1, 78, 91, 9, 92], [84, 85, 80, -1, 78, 94, 9, 95], [84, 85, 80, -1, 78, 97, 9, 98], [78, 100, 80, -1, 9, 101], [80, -1, 78, 81, 9, 103], [80, -1, 78, 82, 9, 105], [80, -1, 78, 83, 9, 107], [84, 85, 109, 110, 9, 111], [], [], [44, 115, 35, 116, 9, 117], [], [39, 119, 35, 120, 9, 121], [], [39, 123, 35, 124, 9, 125], [], [39, 127, 35, 128, 9, 129], [], [39, 131, 35, 62, 9, 132], [], [44, 134, 35, 135, 9, 136], [], [44, 138, 35, 139, 9, 140], [], [44, 142, 35, 62, 9, 143], [], [44, 145, 35, 146, 9, 147], [], [44, 149, 35, 71, 9, 150], [], [44, 152, 35, 128, 9, 153], [], [44, 155, 35, 156, 9, 157], [], [84, 85, 109, 159, 9, 160], [], [], [51, 58, 53, 163, 9, 164], [], [51, 52, 53, 163, 9, 167], [], [51, 169, 53, 170, 9, 171], [], [53, 173, 51, 169, 9, 174], [], [53, 176, 51, 169, 9, 177], [], [53, 179, 51, 169, 9, 180], [], [84, 85, 9, 182], [], [], [78, 185, 80, -1, 9, 186], [], [9, 188], [], [], [84, 85, 9, 192], [], [], [9, 195], [], [], [80, -1, 78, 86, 9, 198], [], [80, -1, 78, 200, 9, 201], [], [80, -1, 78, 203, 9, 204], [9, 206], [], [9, 209], [], [212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 16, 80, 16, 78, 219, 9, 220], [51, 169, 84, 222, 53, 223, 9, 224], [51, 169, 84, 222, 53, 226, 9, 227], [229, 230, 9, 231], [229, 233, 9, 234], [212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 16, 80, 16, 78, 219], [], [237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 9, 243], [], [212, 246, 84, 247, 9, 248], [], [], [84, 85, 212, -1, 9, 251], [], [], [84, 85, 212, -1, 9, 254], [], [], [9, 258], [], [], [84, 85, 212, -1, 78, 261, 9, 262], [], [212, 265, 241, 266, 9, 267], [], [241, 270, 9, 271], [], [241, 274, 9, 275], [], [53, 279, 241, 280, 9, 281], [], [285, 286, 78, 287, 288, 146, 289, 290, 9, 291], [], [], [241, 293, 9, 294], [], [241, 296, 9, 297], [], [241, 300, 9, 301], [], [305, 306, 307, 308, 212, 309, 241, 310, 9, 311], [], [241, 313, 9, 314], [], [241, 317, 318, 319, 9, 320], [], [], [39, 324, 212, 325, 326, 327, 241, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 322, 334, 335, 336, 16, 9, 337], [], [241, 340, 84, 341, 9, 342], [], [241, 345, 346, 347, 9, 348], [], [], [241, 350, 84, 351, 352, -1, 9, 353], [], [241, 317, 9, 356], [], [], [241, 345, 346, 359, 9, 360], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [241, 364, 9, 365], [], [241, 367, 9, 368], [], [241, 370, 346, 371, 9, 372], [], [], [241, 374, 346, 347, 9, 375], [], [241, 377, 9, 378], [], [], [], [241, 382, 9, 383], [], [241, 370, 346, 359, 9, 385], [], [241, 374, 346, 347, 9, 387], [], [], [241, 389, 53, 390, 9, 391], [], [], [241, 389, 53, 394, 9, 395], [], [], [241, 389, 53, 398, 9, 399], [], [], [241, 389, 53, 402, 9, 403], [], [], [], [], [241, 407, 9, 408], [], [53, 279, 241, 410, 9, 411], [], [285, 286, 78, 287, 288, 146, 289, 413, 9, 414], [], [], [241, 416, 9, 417], [], [241, 419, 9, 420], [], [241, 423, 9, 424], [], [], [241, 427, 346, 428, 9, 429], [], [241, 431, 346, 432, 9, 433], [], [], [241, 435, 346, 436, 9, 437], [], [], [241, 439, 9, 440], [], [241, 442, 443, 444, 9, 445], [53, 447, 241, 448, 449, 450, 9, 451], [], [], [241, 454, 9, 455], [], [241, 457, 443, 458, 9, 459], [53, 461, 241, 462, 449, 450, 51, 463, 9, 464], [], [], [], [], [212, 467, 9, 468], [], [], [9, 471], [], [241, 474, 9, 475], [], [212, 35, 241, 478, 9, 479], [], [84, 482, 9, 483], [], [], [212, 486, 241, 487, 9, 488], [], [241, 490, 9, 491], [], [241, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 9, 498], [], [241, 500, 9, 501], [], [241, 503, 9, 504], [], [241, 508, 9, 509], [], [241, 512, 9, 513], [], [241, 515, 9, 516], [], [], [241, 519, 9, 520], [], [241, 523, 9, 524], [], [241, 528, 9, 529], [], [53, 532, 241, 533, 9, 534], [], [285, 286, 78, 537, 288, 538, 9, 539], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 544], [], [241, -1, 53, 532, 9, 547], [], [], [], [241, 552, 9, 553], [], [], [241, 528, 9, 556], [], [53, 558, 241, 533, 9, 559], [], [285, 286, 78, 561, 288, 562, 9, 563], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 565], [], [241, -1, 53, 558, 9, 567], [], [], [], [241, 552, 9, 570], [], [], [241, 528, 9, 572], [], [53, 574, 241, 533, 9, 575], [], [285, 286, 78, 577, 288, 578, 9, 579], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 581], [], [241, -1, 53, 574, 9, 583], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [241, 512, 9, 589], [], [241, 515, 9, 591], [], [], [241, 519, 9, 594], [], [241, 596, 9, 597], [], [241, 528, 9, 599], [], [53, 601, 241, 533, 9, 602], [], [285, 286, 78, 604, 288, 605, 9, 606], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 608], [], [241, -1, 53, 601, 9, 610], [], [], [], [241, 552, 9, 613], [], [], [241, 528, 9, 615], [], [53, 617, 241, 533, 9, 618], [], [285, 286, 78, 620, 288, 621, 9, 622], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 624], [], [241, -1, 53, 617, 9, 626], [], [], [], [241, 552, 9, 629], [], [], [241, 528, 9, 631], [], [53, 633, 241, 533, 9, 634], [], [285, 286, 78, 636, 288, 637, 9, 638], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 640], [], [241, -1, 53, 633, 9, 642], [], [], [], [241, 552, 9, 645], [], [], [241, 528, 9, 647], [], [53, 649, 241, 533, 9, 650], [], [285, 286, 78, 652, 288, 653, 9, 654], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 656], [], [241, -1, 53, 649, 9, 658], [], [], [], [241, 552, 9, 661], [], [], [241, 528, 9, 663], [], [53, 665, 241, 533, 9, 666], [], [285, 286, 78, 668, 288, 669, 9, 670], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 672], [], [241, -1, 53, 665, 9, 674], [], [], [], [241, 552, 9, 677], [], [], [241, 528, 9, 679], [], [53, 681, 241, 533, 9, 682], [], [285, 286, 78, 684, 288, 685, 9, 686], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 688], [], [241, -1, 53, 681, 9, 690], [], [], [], [241, 552, 9, 693], [], [], [241, 528, 9, 695], [], [53, 697, 241, 533, 9, 698], [], [285, 286, 78, 700, 288, 701, 9, 702], [], [], [241, 543, 9, 704], [], [241, -1, 53, 697, 9, 706], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [241, 710, 212, 711, 9, 712], [], [241, 715, 9, 716], [], [84, 482, 9, 719], [], [], [241, 724, 9, 725], [], [241, 727, 9, 728], [], [53, 279, 241, -1, 9, 731], [], [], [], [241, 727, 9, 736], [], [], [241, -1, 53, 740, 9, 741], [], [], [], [], [9, 747], [], [241, 750, 751, 752, 496, 497, 9, 753], [], [241, 756, 9, 757], [], [241, 759, 346, 760, 9, 761], [], [], [241, 765, 751, 766, 767, -1, 768, -1, 769, 770, 9, 771], [], [9, 774], [], [241, 776, 777, 778, 779, 16, 9, 780], [], [241, 782, 346, 783, 9, 784], [], [], [], [9, 789], [], [241, 791, 777, 792, 779, 16, 9, 793], [], [241, 782, 346, 796, 9, 797], [], [], [], [], [], [241, 803, 9, 804], [], [], [241, 807, 9, 808], [], [241, 811, 9, 812], [], [241, 815, 777, 816, 779, 16, 9, 817], [], [241, 759, 346, 783, 9, 819], [], [], [], [], [9, 824], [], [241, 826, 777, 827, 779, 16, 9, 828], [], [241, 759, 346, 796, 9, 830], [], [], [], [], [], [241, 835, 9, 836], [], [9, 838], [], [241, 840, 9, 841], [], [], [241, 844, 751, 845, 769, 770, 767, -1, 768, -1, 9, 846], [], [241, 849, 53, 850, 9, 851], [], [241, 853, 9, 854], [], [], [241, 857, 9, 858], [], [], [], [861, -1, 751, 862, 9, 863], [], [], [], [241, 865, 9, 866], [], [], [241, 869, 9, 870], [], [241, 872, 9, 873], [], [], [241, 844, 751, 877, 769, 770, 767, -1, 768, -1, 9, 878], [], [241, 880, 53, 881, 9, 882], [], [241, 853, 9, 884], [], [], [241, 887, 9, 888], [], [], [], [861, -1, 751, 891, 9, 892], [], [], [], [241, 894, 9, 895], [], [], [], [], [], [241, 902, 9, 903], [], [906, 907, 908, 909, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 915, 916, 71, 917, 711, 9, 918], [289, 922, 923, 922, 924, 925, 78, 926, 751, 927], [], [], [], [], [241, 930, 333, 931, 932, 933], [241, 934], [241, 935], [241, 936], [241, 937], [241, 938, 939, 16], [241, 940], [241, 941], [241, 942], [], [241, 944], [241, 945, 333, 946, 947, 948, 53, 949, 449, 450], [241, 950], [241, 951], [241, 945, 333, 946, 947, 948, 53, 949, 449, 450], [241, 950], [241, 952, 947, 953, 333, 953], [241, 954], [241, 955], [241, 956], [241, 942], [], [241, 944], [241, 957], [], [241, 959, 960, 961, 333, 962, 963, 922], [241, 964, 932, 922], [241, 965], [241, 966], [241, 967], [241, 968, 751, 969], [241, 971, 932, 922, 923, 922, 289, 922], [241, 972], [], [241, 973], [], [241, 945, 333, 946, 947, 948, 53, 949, 449, 450], [241, 950], [241, 975], [241, 942], [], [241, 976], [241, 977, 939, 16], [241, 978, 960, 979, 980, 16], [], [241, 982], [241, 983], [241, 984, 333, 985, 947, 985], [241, 986], [241, 987], [], [241, 988, 333, 989, 947, 989], [241, 986], [241, 987], [], [241, 990], [241, 991], [241, 993, 960, 994, 333, 995], [241, 997, 960, 998, 333, 999, 1000, 1001], [], [241, 997, 960, 998, 333, 1003, 1000, 1004, 1005, 16], [], [241, 997, 960, 998, 333, 1007, 1000, 1008], [], [241, 997, 960, 998, 333, 1010, 1000, 1011], [], [241, 997, 960, 998, 333, 1013, 1000, 1014], [], [241, 1016], [241, 1017], [241, 1018, 960, 994, 333, 989], [241, 1019, 333, 1020, 947, 1020], [241, 1021, 947, 1022], [241, 1023], [241, 1024], [241, 1025], [241, 1026], [241, 326], [], [], [241, 1028, 9, 1029], [241, 1031, 9, 1032], [], [241, 1036, 109, 1004, 9, 1037], [241, 1039, 109, 1040, 9, 1041], [751, 1043, 53, 128, 449, 450, 241, 1044, 1045, 1046, 9, 1047], [78, 1049, 288, 578, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, 285, 1054, 9, 1055], [241, 1057, 333, 1058, 9, 1059], [241, 1061, 346, 1062, 9, 1063], [], [241, -1, 9, 1066], [241, 1069, 9, 1070], [], [], [], [241, 1076, 9, 1077], [], [], [], [241, 1082, 9, 1083], [], [241, 1086, 9, 1087], [], [241, 1090, 9, 1091], [9, 1093], [9, 1096], [], [9, 1099], [], [241, 1076, 9, 1101], [], [53, 1104, 241, 1105, 1106, 16, 9, 1107], [], [], [], [], [241, 1082, 9, 1111], [], [241, 1086, 9, 1113], [], [241, 1116, 9, 1117], [9, 1119], [9, 1121], [], [9, 1124], [], [241, 1076, 9, 1126], [], [], [], [241, 1082, 9, 1129], [], [241, 1086, 9, 1131], [], [241, 1134, 9, 1135], [9, 1137], [9, 1139], [], [9, 1142], [], [241, 1076, 9, 1144], [], [53, 1147, 241, 1105, 1106, 16, 9, 1148], [], [], [], [], [241, 1082, 9, 1152], [], [241, 1086, 9, 1154], [], [241, 1157, 9, 1158], [9, 1160], [9, 1162], [], [9, 1165], [], [241, 1076, 9, 1167], [], [53, 1170, 241, 1105, 1106, 16, 9, 1171], [], [], [53, 1175, 241, 1105, 1106, 16, 9, 1176], [], [], [], [], [241, 1082, 9, 1180], [], [241, 1086, 9, 1182], [], [241, 1185, 9, 1186], [9, 1188], [9, 1190], [], [9, 1193], [], [241, 1076, 9, 1195], [], [53, 1198, 241, 1105, 1106, 16, 9, 1199], [], [], [], [], [241, 1082, 9, 1203], [], [241, 1086, 9, 1205], [], [241, 1208, 9, 1209], [9, 1211], [9, 1213], [], [9, 1216], [], [241, 1076, 9, 1218], [53, 1220, 241, 1105, 1106, 16, 9, 1221], [], [], [], [], [241, 1082, 9, 1225], [], [241, 1086, 9, 1227], [], [241, 1230, 9, 1231], [241, 1233, 9, 1234], [], [], [], [241, 1238, 9, 1239], [], [], [], [], [241, 1241, 1242, 922, 9, 1243], [241, 1245, 9, 1246], [], [], [241, 1249, 9, 1250], [], [241, 1252, 9, 1253], [], [241, 1255, 9, 1256], [], [241, 1258, 9, 1259], [], [241, 1262, 1263, 1264, 9, 1265], [], [], [], [], [241, 1268, 9, 1269], [], [], [], [], [], [212, 1271, 9, 1272], [], [9, 1274], [], [], [84, 85, 80, -1, 78, 1277, 9, 1278], [84, 85, 80, -1, 78, 1277], [84, 85, 212, 1280, 9, 1281], [], [], [241, 1285, 84, 247, 9, 1286], [], [], [241, 1289, 84, 247, 9, 1290], [], [], [78, 1293, 9, 1294], [], [84, 85, 109, 1296, 9, 1297], [], [], [241, 1301, 84, 247, 9, 1302], [], [], [84, 85, 78, 1305, 80, 80, 9, 1306], [], [84, 85, 9, 1308], [], [], [84, 85, 9, 1311], [], [], [84, 85, 9, 1314], [], [], [212, 1317, 9, 1318], [], [1320, -1, 78, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327, 9, 1328], [], [212, 1330, 78, 1331, 289, 1332, 923, 1332, 288, -1, 751, 1333, 9, 1334], [78, 1336, 923, 1004, 289, 1004, 751, 1333, 9, 1337], [78, 1339, 923, 1004, 289, 1004, 751, 1333, 9, 1340], [84, 85, 212, -1, 9, 1342], [], [241, 1345, 751, 1333, 9, 1346], [241, 1348, 212, 1349, 751, 1350, 9, 1351], [241, 1353, 346, 347, 9, 1354], [], [241, 1356, 9, 1357], [], [241, 1359, 9, 1360], [], [241, 1362, 9, 1363], [], [], [], [241, 1366, 9, 1367], [], [], [241, 1370, 9, 1371], [], [], [241, 1374, 9, 1375], [], [1377, -1, 1000, 1378, 9, 1379], [], [], [1000, 1382, 9, 1383], [], [], [1000, 1386, 9, 1387], [], [], [], [241, 1391, 1392, 856, 1393, 139, 1394, 1395, 916, 71, 9, 1396], [], [241, 1398, 9, 1399], [], [9, 1402], [], [], [], [], [241, 1406, 9, 1407], [], [241, 759, 346, 1409, 9, 1410], [], [241, 1413, 9, 1414], [], [], [], [], [241, 1345, 751, 1333, 9, 1418], [241, 1420, 212, 1421, 751, 1350, 9, 1422], [241, 1353, 346, 347, 9, 1424], [], [241, 1356, 9, 1426], [], [241, 1428, 9, 1429], [], [241, 1362, 346, 796, 9, 1431], [], [], [241, 1434, 9, 1435], [], [], [241, 1439, 1263, 796, 947, 139, 916, 71, 9, 1440], [], [241, 1443, 1444, 1445, 53, 1446, 449, 450, 51, 463, 9, 1447], [9, 1449], [], [], [241, 1452, 1444, 1453, 53, 1454, 449, 450, 51, 463, 9, 1455], [9, 1457], [], [], [], [241, 1462, 9, 1463], [], [], [241, 1466, 53, 71, 9, 1467], [], [], [], [241, 1345, 751, 1333, 9, 1469], [241, 1420, 212, 1471, 751, 1350, 9, 1472], [241, 1353, 346, 347, 9, 1474], [], [241, 1356, 9, 1476], [], [241, 1428, 9, 1478], [], [241, 1362, 346, 796, 9, 1480], [], [], [241, 1434, 9, 1482], [], [], [241, 1439, 1263, 796, 947, 139, 916, 71, 9, 1484], [], [241, 1443, 1444, 1445, 53, 1446, 449, 450, 51, 463, 9, 1486], [9, 1488], [], [], [241, 1452, 1444, 1453, 53, 1454, 449, 450, 51, 463, 9, 1490], [9, 1492], [], [], [], [241, 1462, 9, 1494], [], [], [241, 1466, 53, 71, 9, 1496], [], [], [], [241, 1345, 751, 1333, 9, 1498], [241, 1500, 212, 1501, 751, 1350, 9, 1502], [241, 1353, 346, 347, 9, 1504], [], [241, 1356, 9, 1506], [], [241, 1359, 9, 1508], [], [241, 1362, 9, 1510], [], [], [], [241, 1366, 9, 1512], [], [], [241, 1370, 9, 1514], [], [], [241, 1374, 9, 1516], [], [1377, -1, 1000, 1378, 9, 1518], [], [], [1000, 1382, 9, 1520], [], [], [1000, 1386, 9, 1522], [], [], [], [241, 1391, 1392, 856, 1393, 139, 1394, 1395, 916, 71, 9, 1524], [], [241, 1398, 9, 1526], [], [9, 1528], [], [], [], [], [241, 1406, 9, 1530], [], [241, 759, 346, 1409, 9, 1532], [], [241, 1413, 9, 1534], [], [], [], [], [751, 1537, 9, 1538], [1540, 1541, 751, 1542, 9, 1543], [751, 1545, 9, 1546], [51, 169, 53, 1548, 9, 1549], [751, 1542, 9, 1551], [751, 1545, 9, 1553], [51, 169, 53, 1548, 9, 1555], [751, 1545, 9, 1557], [51, 169, 53, 1548, 9, 1559], [751, 1545, 9, 1561], [51, 169, 53, 1548, 9, 1563], [212, 1565, 751, 1566, 9, 1567]], "textValue": {"index": [], "value": []}, "inputValue": {"index": [154], "value": [-1]}, "inputChecked": {"index": []}, "optionSelected": {"index": [644, 885, 997]}, "contentDocumentIndex": {"index": [579], "value": [1]}, "pseudoType": {"index": [167, 179, 225, 465, 511, 520, 544, 567, 673, 676], "value": [363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363]}, "pseudoIdentifier": {"index": [], "value": []}, "isClickable": {"index": [0, 114, 136, 154, 156, 194, 197, 200, 203, 210, 233, 239, 279, 286, 295, 302, 311, 318, 337, 344, 353, 360, 369, 376, 385, 392, 401, 408, 417, 424, 433, 440, 460, 467, 534, 557, 585, 595, 598, 600, 620, 629, 631, 635, 655, 656, 669, 695, 726, 743, 746, 763, 779, 929, 933, 941, 961, 965, 973]}, "currentSourceURL": {"index": [138, 212, 281, 297, 313, 339, 355, 371, 387, 403, 419, 435, 670, 860, 861, 862], "value": [287, 287, 537, 561, 577, 604, 620, 636, 652, 668, 684, 700, 1049, 1331, 1336, 1339]}, "originURL": {"index": [], "value": []}}, "layout": {"nodeIndex": [0, 1, 114, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 152, 154, 161, 163, 164, 166, 167, 167, 174, 176, 178, 179, 179, 183, 184, 194, 195, 197, 198, 200, 201, 203, 204, 215, 217, 219, 220, 224, 225, 225, 230, 232, 233, 234, 244, 247, 249, 251, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 282, 284, 286, 287, 288, 293, 295, 297, 298, 300, 302, 303, 304, 309, 311, 313, 314, 316, 318, 319, 320, 326, 328, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 340, 342, 344, 345, 346, 351, 353, 355, 356, 358, 360, 361, 362, 367, 369, 371, 372, 374, 376, 377, 378, 383, 385, 387, 388, 390, 392, 393, 394, 399, 401, 403, 404, 406, 408, 409, 410, 415, 417, 419, 420, 422, 424, 425, 426, 431, 433, 435, 436, 438, 440, 441, 442, 449, 451, 456, 458, 460, 461, 464, 465, 465, 465, 467, 468, 472, 501, 502, 504, 506, 508, 510, 511, 511, 512, 513, 515, 517, 519, 520, 520, 521, 522, 525, 527, 529, 530, 531, 532, 534, 536, 537, 539, 540, 543, 544, 544, 547, 548, 550, 552, 553, 554, 555, 557, 559, 560, 562, 563, 566, 567, 567, 570, 571, 576, 578, 584, 585, 587, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 661, 662, 664, 665, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673, 673, 674, 675, 676, 676, 677, 679, 680, 683, 685, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 700, 702, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 710, 711, 714, 716, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 731, 733, 735, 736, 737, 738, 739, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747, 748, 751, 753, 755, 756, 757, 758, 759, 761, 762, 763, 764, 765, 768, 770, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 778, 779, 780, 781, 784, 786, 788, 789, 793, 798, 799, 802, 804, 808, 810, 811, 812, 815, 821, 856, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1029, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1036], "styles": [[], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []], "bounds": [[0, 0, 1280, 720], [0, 0, 1280, 2706.625], [0, 0, 1280, 2706.625], [0, 0, 1280, 51], [0, 0, 1280, 50], [0, 15.625, 163, 18.734375], [20, 15.625, 123, 18.734375], [20, 15.625, 123, 18.734375], [153, 0, 922.34375, 50], [163, 0, 312, 50], [163, 5, 312, 40], [163, 5, 312, 40], [163, 5, 312, 40], [162, 4, 1, 1], [162, 5, 71.859375, 41.390625], [163, 5, 312, 40], [429, 5, 46, 40], [451.5, 24.5, 1, 1], [451.5, 25.5, 47.90625, 86.171875], [440, 13, 24, 24], [440, 13, 24, 24], [440, 13, 24, 24], [475, 0, 590.34375, 50], [495, 1.5, 77.484375, 47], [496, 13, 24, 24], [496, 13, 24, 24], [496, 13, 24, 24], [525, 15.203125, 46.484375, 19.59375], [525, 16.203125, 46.484375, 16], [592.484375, 15.203125, 62.734375, 19.59375], [592.484375, 16.203125, 62.734375, 16], [675.21875, 15.203125, 49.1875, 19.59375], [675.21875, 16.203125, 49.1875, 16], [744.40625, 15.203125, 41.90625, 19.59375], [744.40625, 16.203125, 41.90625, 16], [806.3125, 15.203125, 35.625, 19.59375], [806.3125, 16.203125, 35.625, 16], [1065.34375, 3.703125, 199.65625, 42.59375], [1065.34375, 3.703125, 89.53125, 42.59375], [1081.34375, 15.203125, 34.53125, 19.59375], [1081.34375, 16.203125, 34.53125, 16], [1120.875, 16, 18, 18], [1120.875, 16, 18, 18], [1120.875, 16, 18, 18], [1154.875, 9.203125, 110.125, 31.59375], [1154.875, 14.234375, 110.125, 19], [1154.875, 9.203125, 100.125, 31.59375], [1173.375, 16.203125, 63.125, 16], [0, 50, 1280, 0], [0, 51, 1280, 2655.625], [0, 51, 1280, 2655.625], [0, 51, 1280, 2655.625], [0, 51, 1280, 2567.234375], [0, 51, 1280, 2567.234375], [0, 51, 1280, 2567.234375], [0, 51, 1280, 2567.234375], [0, 51, 1280, 2567.234375], [20, 71, 270, 720], [41, 92, 228, 178.171875], [41, 92, 228, 16.796875], [41, 92, 45.890625, 15], [41, 123.796875, 228, 146.375], [41, 123.796875, 228, 146.375], [41, 123.796875, 228, 39.1875], [41, 123.796875, 38, 39.1875], [41, 123.796875, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 123.796875, 180, 39.1875], [89, 124.796875, 145.09375, 35.59375], [89, 124.796875, 145.09375, 35.59375], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 172.984375, 228, 38], [41, 172.984375, 38, 38], [41, 172.984375, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 172.984375, 150.921875, 38], [89, 173.984375, 150.921875, 16], [89, 173.984375, 150.921875, 16], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 220.984375, 228, 39.1875], [41, 220.984375, 38, 39.1875], [41, 220.984375, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 220.984375, 180, 39.1875], [89, 221.984375, 127.984375, 35.59375], [89, 221.984375, 127.984375, 35.59375], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 280.171875, 228, 394.515625], [41, 280.171875, 228, 16.796875], [41, 280.171875, 52.09375, 15], [41, 311.96875, 228, 362.71875], [41, 311.96875, 228, 362.71875], [41, 311.96875, 228, 38], [41, 311.96875, 38, 38], [41, 311.96875, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 311.96875, 167.921875, 38], [89, 312.96875, 167.921875, 16], [89, 312.96875, 167.921875, 16], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 359.96875, 228, 39.1875], [41, 359.96875, 38, 39.1875], [41, 359.96875, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 359.96875, 180, 39.1875], [89, 360.96875, 158, 35.59375], [89, 360.96875, 158, 35.59375], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 409.15625, 228, 39.1875], [41, 409.15625, 38, 39.1875], [41, 409.15625, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 409.15625, 180, 39.1875], [89, 410.15625, 162.328125, 35.59375], [89, 410.15625, 162.328125, 35.59375], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 458.34375, 228, 58.78125], [41, 458.34375, 38, 58.78125], [41, 458.34375, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 458.34375, 180, 58.78125], [89, 459.34375, 169.703125, 55.1875], [89, 459.34375, 169.703125, 55.1875], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 527.125, 228, 39.1875], [41, 527.125, 38, 39.1875], [41, 527.125, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 527.125, 180, 39.1875], [89, 528.125, 161.765625, 35.59375], [89, 528.125, 161.765625, 35.59375], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 576.3125, 228, 39.1875], [41, 576.3125, 38, 39.1875], [41, 576.3125, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 576.3125, 180, 39.1875], [89, 577.3125, 152.734375, 35.59375], [89, 577.3125, 152.734375, 35.59375], [0, 0, 0, 0], [41, 625.5, 228, 39.1875], [41, 625.5, 38, 39.1875], [41, 625.5, 38, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [89, 625.5, 180, 39.1875], [89, 626.5, 171.578125, 35.59375], [89, 626.5, 171.578125, 35.59375], [0, 0, 0, 0], [290, 71, 650, 2527.234375], [290, 71, 650, 2527.234375], [311, 92, 608, 16.796875], [311, 92, 38.296875, 16.796875], [314, 92, 32.296875, 16.796875], [314, 93, 32.296875, 14], [349.296875, 92, 76.453125, 16.796875], [354.296875, 92, 17, 12], [354.296875, 92, 12, 12], [354.296875, 94, 12, 12], [374.296875, 92, 48.453125, 16.796875], [374.296875, 93, 48.453125, 14], [311, 118.796875, 608, 136.640625], [311, 118.796875, 608, 32.25], [311, 119.796875, 230, 30], [311, 161.046875, 608, 36.796875], [311, 161.046875, 61.59375, 36.796875], [311, 161.046875, 61.59375, 36.796875], [317, 170.4375, 18, 18], [317, 170.4375, 18, 18], [317, 170.4375, 18, 18], [340, 172.046875, 21.59375, 14], [0, 0, 0, 0], [377.59375, 161.046875, 71.296875, 36.796875], [377.59375, 161.046875, 71.296875, 36.796875], [383.59375, 170.4375, 18, 18], [383.59375, 170.4375, 18, 18], [383.59375, 170.4375, 18, 18], [406.59375, 172.046875, 31.296875, 14], [0, 0, 0, 0], [311, 207.84375, 608, 37.59375], [311, 207.84375, 608, 18.796875], [311, 209.421875, 56.65625, 14], [311, 209.421875, 56.65625, 14], [0, 0, 0, 0], [370, 234, 240, 102.984375], [371, 235, 238, 100.984375], [391, 255, 198, 22.390625], [391, 256, 95.6875, 19], [391, 282.390625, 198, 33.59375], [391, 283.390625, 193.703125, 30.796875], [402, 229, 10, 10], [399.921875, 226.921875, 14.15625, 14.15625], [0, 0, 0, 0], [367.65625, 207.84375, 73.34375, 18.796875], [368.65625, 209.84375, 71.34375, 14], [311, 226.640625, 608, 18.796875], [311, 228.21875, 86.453125, 14], [311, 228.21875, 86.453125, 14], [397.453125, 228.21875, 2.984375, 14], [400, 254, 240, 226.15625], [401, 255, 238, 224.15625], [421, 275, 198, 44.78125], [421, 276, 181.328125, 41.390625], [421, 324.78125, 198, 134.375], [421, 325.78125, 195.265625, 131.578125], [500, 249, 10, 10], [497.921875, 246.921875, 14.15625, 14.15625], [0, 0, 0, 0], [400.4375, 226.640625, 213.484375, 18.796875], [401.4375, 228.640625, 211.484375, 14], [311, 275.4375, 608, 55], [311, 275.4375, 608, 55], [311, 275.4375, 608, 55], [311, 275.4375, 608, 55], [311, 275.4375, 608, 55], [311, 275.4375, 608, 55], [906, 276.4375, 12, 12], [906, 276.4375, 12, 12], [311, 278.9375, 48, 48], [317.5, 285.4375, 35, 35], [364, 293.9375, 501, 18], [364, 293.9375, 107.609375, 17], [364, 293.9375, 107.609375, 17], [481.609375, 293.9375, 0, 17], [865, 287.4375, 39, 31], [311, 330.4375, 608, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [311, 330.4375, 608, 2266.796875], [311, 330.4375, 608, 180.1875], [619, 345.4375, 300, 243.1875], [619, 345.4375, 300, 225], [619, 345.4375, 300, 225], [619, 345.4375, 300, 225], [877, 528.4375, 32, 32], [881, 532.4375, 24, 24], [881, 532.4375, 24, 24], [881, 532.4375, 24, 24], [619, 575.4375, 300, 13.1875], [619, 575.4375, 300, 13.1875], [619, 575.4375, 33.90625, 12], [619, 575.4375, 33.90625, 12], [652.90625, 575.4375, 167.140625, 12], [311, 345.4375, 608, 145.1875], [311, 349.4375, 283.890625, 106.390625], [311, 490.625, 0, 0], [311, 490.625, 0, 0], [311, 510.625, 608, 2056.609375], [311, 510.625, 608, 309.171875], [311, 510.625, 608, 28.796875], [311, 510.625, 288, 28], [311, 559.421875, 608, 260.375], [311, 559.421875, 608, 260.375], [311, 563.421875, 249.8125, 20], [311, 592.21875, 125.71875, 20], [311, 592.21875, 125.71875, 20], [311, 592.21875, 580, 192.78125], [311, 819.796875, 0, 0], [311, 819.796875, 0, 0], [311, 819.796875, 0, 0], [311, 819.796875, 608, 280.375], [311, 819.796875, 608, 28.796875], [311, 819.796875, 227.921875, 28], [311, 868.59375, 608, 231.578125], [311, 868.59375, 608, 231.578125], [311, 872.59375, 593.8125, 192.78125], [311, 1100.171875, 0, 0], [311, 1100.171875, 0, 0], [311, 1100.171875, 0, 0], [311, 1100.171875, 608, 251.578125], [311, 1100.171875, 608, 28.796875], [311, 1100.171875, 333.375, 28], [311, 1148.96875, 608, 202.78125], [311, 1148.96875, 608, 202.78125], [311, 1152.96875, 286.4375, 20], [597.4375, 1152.96875, 120.96875, 20], [597.4375, 1152.96875, 120.96875, 20], [311, 1152.96875, 577.3125, 163.984375], [311, 1351.75, 0, 0], [311, 1351.75, 0, 0], [311, 1351.75, 0, 0], [311, 1351.75, 608, 568.34375], [311, 1351.75, 608, 28.796875], [311, 1351.75, 384.84375, 28], [311, 1400.546875, 608, 519.546875], [311, 1400.546875, 608, 519.546875], [311, 1404.546875, 337.875, 20], [648.875, 1404.546875, 109.453125, 20], [648.875, 1404.546875, 109.453125, 20], [311, 1404.546875, 607.40625, 192.78125], [557.4375, 1577.328125, 303.453125, 20], [557.4375, 1577.328125, 303.453125, 20], [311, 1577.328125, 607.84375, 307.96875], [311, 1920.09375, 0, 0], [311, 1920.09375, 0, 0], [311, 1920.09375, 0, 0], [311, 1920.09375, 608, 337.96875], [311, 1920.09375, 608, 28.796875], [311, 1920.09375, 237.3125, 28], [311, 1968.890625, 608, 289.171875], [311, 1968.890625, 608, 289.171875], [311, 1972.890625, 32.484375, 20], [343.484375, 1972.890625, 82.71875, 20], [343.484375, 1972.890625, 82.71875, 20], [311, 1972.890625, 605.90625, 250.375], [311, 2258.0625, 0, 0], [311, 2258.0625, 0, 0], [311, 2258.0625, 0, 0], [311, 2258.0625, 608, 309.171875], [311, 2258.0625, 608, 28.796875], [311, 2258.0625, 191.953125, 28], [311, 2306.859375, 608, 260.375], [311, 2306.859375, 608, 260.375], [311, 2310.859375, 221.4375, 20], [311, 2310.859375, 221.4375, 20], [311, 2310.859375, 603.84375, 221.578125], [311, 2567.234375, 0, 0], [311, 2567.234375, 0, 0], [311, 2567.234375, 0, 0], [311, 2597.234375, 0, 0], [960, 71, 300, 2527.234375], [0, 2618.234375, 1280, 0], [0, 2618.234375, 1280, 0], [0, 2618.234375, 1280, 88.390625], [0, 2618.234375, 960, 88.390625], [0, 2638.234375, 960, 48.390625], [420.640625, 2638.234375, 118.703125, 48.390625], [441.640625, 2652.234375, 76.703125, 19], [0, 0, 0, 0], [960, 2618.234375, 320, 88.390625], [0, 2706.625, 1280, 0], [0, 2706.625, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1280, 16, 0, 0]], "text": [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 322, -1, -1, -1, 358, -1, -1, 359, -1, -1, -1, -1, 371, -1, 380, -1, 393, -1, 397, -1, 401, -1, 405, -1, -1, -1, 426, -1, -1, 432, -1, -1, -1, 453, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 518, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 549, 550, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 569, 550, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 585, 550, -1, -1, 593, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 612, 550, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 628, 550, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 644, 550, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 660, 550, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 676, 550, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 692, 550, -1, -1, -1, 541, -1, -1, 708, 550, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 733, -1, -1, -1, 738, -1, 743, -1, -1, 139, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 783, 821, 822, -1, -1, -1, -1, 796, 832, 822, -1, -1, -1, 843, 65, -1, -1, -1, 856, -1, 860, -1, -1, -1, -1, 868, -1, -1, 875, 876, -1, -1, -1, 886, -1, 890, -1, -1, -1, -1, 897, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 943, -1, -1, -1, 57, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1062, -1, -1, -1, 1072, 1073, -1, 1079, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1098, -1, -1, 1103, -1, 1109, 1110, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1123, -1, -1, 1128, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1141, -1, -1, 1146, -1, 1150, 1151, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1164, -1, -1, 1169, -1, 1173, 1174, -1, 1178, 1179, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1192, -1, -1, 1197, -1, 1201, 1202, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1215, -1, -1, -1, 1223, 1224, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1267, 65, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1], "stackingContexts": {"index": [0, 1, 3, 16, 57, 183, 189, 190, 191, 198, 204, 205, 206, 216, 218, 222, 223, 318, 332, 334, 335, 336, 337]}, "paintOrders": [0, 1, 1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 30, 33, 33, 30, 34, 35, 35, 34, 34, 34, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 3, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 24, 24, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 27, 27, 7, 7, 7, 7, 9, 12, 10, 10, 13, 14, 10, 15, 11, 11, 11, 16, 17, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 20, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 21, 21, 36, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40], "offsetRects": [[], [0, 0, 1280, 2707], [0, 0, 1280, 2707], [0, 0, 1280, 51], [0, 0, 1280, 50], [0, 16, 163, 19], [20, 16, 123, 19], [20, 16, 123, 19], [153, 0, 922, 50], [163, 0, 312, 50], [163, 5, 312, 40], [0, 0, 312, 40], [0, 0, 312, 40], [-1, -1, 1, 1], [], [0, 0, 312, 40], [266, 0, 46, 40], [22, 19, 1, 1], [], [10, 7, 24, 24], [10, 7, 24, 24], [10, 7, 24, 24], [475, 0, 590, 50], [495, 2, 77, 47], [496, 13, 24, 24], [496, 13, 24, 24], [496, 13, 24, 24], [525, 15, 46, 20], [], [592, 15, 63, 20], [], [675, 15, 49, 20], [], [744, 15, 42, 20], [], [806, 15, 36, 20], [], [1065, 4, 200, 43], [1065, 4, 90, 43], [1081, 15, 35, 20], [], [1121, 16, 18, 18], [1121, 16, 18, 18], [1121, 16, 18, 18], [1155, 9, 110, 32], [1155, 14, 110, 19], [1155, 9, 100, 32], [], [0, 50, 1280, 0], [0, 51, 1280, 2656], [0, 51, 1280, 2656], [0, 0, 1280, 2656], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [20, 20, 270, 720], [20, 20, 228, 178], [20, 20, 228, 17], [], [20, 52, 228, 146], [20, 52, 228, 146], [20, 52, 228, 39], [20, 52, 38, 39], [20, 52, 38, 38], [], [68, 52, 180, 39], [68, 53, 145, 36], [], [], [20, 101, 228, 38], [20, 101, 38, 38], [20, 101, 38, 38], [], [68, 101, 151, 38], [68, 102, 151, 16], [], [], [20, 149, 228, 39], [20, 149, 38, 39], [20, 149, 38, 38], [], [68, 149, 180, 39], [68, 150, 128, 36], [], [], [20, 208, 228, 395], [20, 208, 228, 17], [], [20, 240, 228, 363], [20, 240, 228, 363], [20, 240, 228, 38], [20, 240, 38, 38], [20, 240, 38, 38], [], [68, 240, 168, 38], [68, 241, 168, 16], [], [], [20, 288, 228, 39], [20, 288, 38, 39], [20, 288, 38, 38], [], [68, 288, 180, 39], [68, 289, 158, 36], [], [], [20, 337, 228, 39], [20, 337, 38, 39], [20, 337, 38, 38], [], [68, 337, 180, 39], [68, 338, 162, 36], [], [], [20, 386, 228, 59], [20, 386, 38, 59], [20, 386, 38, 38], [], [68, 386, 180, 59], [68, 387, 170, 55], [], [], [20, 455, 228, 39], [20, 455, 38, 39], [20, 455, 38, 38], [], [68, 455, 180, 39], [68, 456, 162, 36], [], [], [20, 504, 228, 39], [20, 504, 38, 39], [20, 504, 38, 38], [], [68, 504, 180, 39], [68, 505, 153, 36], [], [], [20, 554, 228, 39], [20, 554, 38, 39], [20, 554, 38, 38], [], [68, 554, 180, 39], [68, 555, 172, 36], [], [], [290, 20, 650, 2527], [290, 20, 650, 2527], [20, 20, 608, 17], [20, 20, 38, 17], [23, 20, 32, 17], [], [58, 20, 76, 17], [63, 20, 17, 12], [63, 20, 17, 12], [63, 20, 17, 12], [83, 20, 48, 17], [], [20, 47, 608, 137], [20, 47, 608, 32], [], [20, 89, 608, 37], [20, 89, 62, 37], [20, 89, 62, 37], [26, 98, 18, 18], [26, 98, 18, 18], [26, 98, 18, 18], [], [], [87, 89, 71, 37], [87, 89, 71, 37], [93, 98, 18, 18], [93, 98, 18, 18], [93, 98, 18, 18], [], [], [20, 136, 608, 38], [20, 136, 608, 19], [20, 137, 57, 14], [], [], [0, 0, 240, 103], [0, 0, 238, 101], [20, 20, 198, 22], [], [20, 47, 198, 34], [], [0, -6, 10, 10], [0, 0, 10, 10], [0, 0, 10, 10], [77, 136, 73, 19], [], [20, 155, 608, 19], [20, 156, 86, 14], [], [], [0, 0, 240, 226], [0, 0, 238, 224], [20, 20, 198, 45], [], [20, 70, 198, 134], [], [0, -6, 10, 10], [0, 0, 10, 10], [0, 0, 10, 10], [109, 155, 213, 19], [], [20, 203, 608, 55], [20, 203, 608, 55], [20, 203, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [595, 1, 12, 12], [0, 0, 12, 12], [0, 4, 48, 48], [7, 10, 35, 35], [53, 19, 501, 18], [53, 19, 108, 17], [], [171, 19, 0, 17], [554, 12, 39, 31], [20, 258, 608, 0], [], [20, 258, 608, 2267], [20, 258, 608, 180], [328, 273, 300, 243], [328, 273, 300, 225], [328, 273, 300, 225], [0, 0, 300, 225], [258, 183, 32, 32], [3, 3, 24, 24], [3, 3, 24, 24], [3, 3, 24, 24], [328, 503, 300, 13], [328, 503, 300, 13], [328, 503, 34, 12], [328, 503, 34, 12], [], [20, 273, 608, 145], [], [20, 419, 0, 0], [20, 419, 0, 0], [20, 439, 608, 2057], [20, 439, 608, 309], [20, 439, 608, 29], [], [20, 487, 608, 260], [20, 487, 608, 260], [], [20, 520, 126, 20], [], [], [20, 748, 0, 0], [20, 748, 0, 0], [20, 748, 0, 0], [20, 748, 608, 280], [20, 748, 608, 29], [], [20, 797, 608, 232], [20, 797, 608, 232], [], [20, 1028, 0, 0], [20, 1028, 0, 0], [20, 1028, 0, 0], [20, 1028, 608, 252], [20, 1028, 608, 29], [], [20, 1077, 608, 203], [20, 1077, 608, 203], [], [306, 1081, 121, 20], [], [], [20, 1280, 0, 0], [20, 1280, 0, 0], [20, 1280, 0, 0], [20, 1280, 608, 568], [20, 1280, 608, 29], [], [20, 1329, 608, 520], [20, 1329, 608, 520], [], [358, 1333, 109, 20], [], [], [266, 1505, 303, 20], [], [], [20, 1848, 0, 0], [20, 1848, 0, 0], [20, 1848, 0, 0], [20, 1848, 608, 338], [20, 1848, 608, 29], [], [20, 1897, 608, 289], [20, 1897, 608, 289], [], [52, 1901, 83, 20], [], [], [20, 2186, 0, 0], [20, 2186, 0, 0], [20, 2186, 0, 0], [20, 2186, 608, 309], [20, 2186, 608, 29], [], [20, 2235, 608, 260], [20, 2235, 608, 260], [20, 2239, 221, 20], [], [], [20, 2495, 0, 0], [20, 2495, 0, 0], [20, 2495, 0, 0], [20, 2525, 0, 0], [960, 20, 300, 2527], [0, 2567, 1280, 0], [0, 2567, 1280, 0], [0, 2567, 1280, 88], [0, 2567, 960, 88], [0, 2587, 960, 48], [421, 2587, 119, 48], [], [], [960, 2567, 320, 88], [0, 2707, 1280, 0], [0, 2707, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1280, 16, 0, 0]], "scrollRects": [[], [0, 0, 1280, 2707], [0, 0, 1280, 2707], [0, 0, 1280, 50], [0, 0, 1280, 50], [0, 0, 163, 19], [0, 0, 123, 19], [0, 0, 123, 19], [0, 0, 922, 50], [0, 0, 312, 50], [0, 0, 312, 40], [0, 0, 312, 40], [0, 0, 312, 40], [0, 0, 72, 45], [], [0, 0, 310, 38], [0, 0, 44, 38], [0, 0, 48, 90], [], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 590, 50], [0, 0, 75, 45], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 46, 20], [], [0, 0, 63, 20], [], [0, 0, 49, 20], [], [0, 0, 42, 20], [], [0, 0, 36, 20], [], [0, 0, 200, 43], [0, 0, 88, 41], [0, 0, 35, 20], [], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 110, 32], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 98, 30], [], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 1280, 2656], [0, 0, 1280, 2656], [0, 0, 1280, 2656], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 268, 718], [0, 0, 228, 178], [0, 0, 228, 17], [], [0, 0, 228, 146], [0, 0, 228, 146], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 38], [0, 0, 38, 38], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 151, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 395], [0, 0, 228, 17], [], [0, 0, 228, 363], [0, 0, 228, 363], [0, 0, 228, 38], [0, 0, 38, 38], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 168, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 59], [0, 0, 38, 59], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 59], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [0, 0, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 650, 2527], [0, 0, 648, 2525], [0, 0, 608, 17], [0, 0, 38, 17], [0, 0, 32, 17], [], [0, 0, 76, 17], [0, 0, 17, 17], [0, 0, 17, 17], [0, 0, 17, 17], [0, 0, 48, 17], [], [0, 0, 608, 137], [0, 0, 608, 32], [], [0, 0, 608, 37], [0, 0, 62, 37], [0, 0, 60, 35], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [], [], [0, 0, 71, 37], [0, 0, 69, 35], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [], [], [0, 0, 608, 38], [0, 0, 608, 19], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 238, 101], [0, 0, 238, 101], [0, 0, 198, 22], [], [0, 0, 198, 34], [], [0, 0, 12, 12], [0, 0, 9, 9], [0, 0, 9, 9], [0, 0, 71, 17], [], [0, 0, 608, 19], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 238, 224], [0, 0, 238, 224], [0, 0, 198, 45], [], [0, 0, 198, 134], [], [0, 0, 12, 12], [0, 0, 9, 9], [0, 0, 9, 9], [0, 0, 211, 17], [], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 12, 12], [0, 0, 12, 12], [0, 0, 48, 48], [0, 0, 35, 35], [0, 0, 501, 18], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 39, 31], [0, 0, 608, 0], [], [0, 0, 608, 2267], [0, 0, 608, 258], [0, 0, 300, 243], [0, 0, 300, 225], [0, 0, 300, 225], [0, 0, 300, 225], [0, 0, 30, 30], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 300, 13], [0, 0, 300, 13], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [0, 0, 608, 145], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 2057], [0, 0, 608, 309], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 260], [0, 0, 608, 260], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 280], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 232], [0, 0, 608, 232], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 252], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 203], [0, 0, 608, 203], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 568], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 520], [0, 0, 608, 520], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 338], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 289], [0, 0, 608, 289], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 309], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 260], [0, 0, 608, 260], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 300, 2527], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 1280, 88], [0, 0, 960, 88], [0, 0, 960, 48], [0, 0, 117, 46], [], [], [0, 0, 320, 88], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0]], "clientRects": [[], [0, 0, 1280, 2707], [0, 0, 1280, 720], [0, 0, 1280, 50], [0, 0, 1280, 50], [0, 0, 163, 19], [0, 0, 123, 19], [0, 0, 123, 19], [0, 0, 922, 50], [0, 0, 312, 50], [0, 0, 312, 40], [0, 0, 312, 40], [0, 0, 312, 40], [0, 0, 1, 1], [], [1, 1, 310, 38], [1, 1, 44, 38], [0, 0, 1, 1], [], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 590, 50], [1, 1, 75, 45], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 46, 20], [], [0, 0, 63, 20], [], [0, 0, 49, 20], [], [0, 0, 42, 20], [], [0, 0, 36, 20], [], [0, 0, 200, 43], [1, 1, 88, 41], [0, 0, 35, 20], [], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 110, 32], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 98, 30], [], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 1280, 2656], [0, 0, 1280, 2656], [0, 0, 1280, 2656], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [0, 0, 1280, 2567], [1, 1, 268, 718], [0, 0, 228, 178], [0, 0, 228, 17], [], [0, 0, 228, 146], [0, 0, 228, 146], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 38], [0, 0, 38, 38], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 151, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 395], [0, 0, 228, 17], [], [0, 0, 228, 363], [0, 0, 228, 363], [0, 0, 228, 38], [0, 0, 38, 38], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 168, 38], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 59], [0, 0, 38, 59], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 59], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 228, 39], [0, 0, 38, 39], [1, 1, 36, 36], [], [0, 0, 180, 39], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 650, 2527], [1, 1, 648, 2525], [0, 0, 608, 17], [0, 0, 38, 17], [0, 0, 32, 17], [], [0, 0, 76, 17], [0, 0, 17, 12], [0, 0, 17, 12], [0, 0, 17, 12], [0, 0, 48, 17], [], [0, 0, 608, 137], [0, 0, 608, 32], [], [0, 0, 608, 37], [0, 0, 62, 37], [1, 1, 60, 35], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [], [], [0, 0, 71, 37], [1, 1, 69, 35], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [0, 0, 18, 18], [], [], [0, 0, 608, 38], [0, 0, 608, 19], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [1, 1, 238, 101], [0, 0, 238, 101], [0, 0, 198, 22], [], [0, 0, 198, 34], [], [0, 0, 10, 10], [1, 1, 9, 9], [1, 1, 9, 9], [1, 1, 71, 17], [], [0, 0, 608, 19], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [1, 1, 238, 224], [0, 0, 238, 224], [0, 0, 198, 45], [], [0, 0, 198, 134], [], [0, 0, 10, 10], [1, 1, 9, 9], [1, 1, 9, 9], [1, 1, 211, 17], [], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 608, 55], [0, 0, 12, 12], [0, 0, 12, 12], [0, 0, 48, 48], [0, 0, 35, 35], [0, 0, 501, 18], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 39, 31], [0, 0, 608, 0], [], [0, 0, 608, 2267], [0, 0, 608, 180], [0, 0, 300, 243], [0, 0, 300, 225], [0, 0, 300, 225], [0, 0, 300, 225], [1, 1, 30, 30], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 24, 24], [0, 0, 300, 13], [0, 0, 300, 13], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [0, 0, 608, 145], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 2057], [0, 0, 608, 309], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 260], [0, 0, 608, 260], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 280], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 232], [0, 0, 608, 232], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 252], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 203], [0, 0, 608, 203], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 568], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 520], [0, 0, 608, 520], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 338], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 289], [0, 0, 608, 289], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 608, 309], [0, 0, 608, 29], [], [0, 0, 608, 260], [0, 0, 608, 260], [0, 0, 0, 0], [], [], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 300, 2527], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 1280, 88], [0, 0, 960, 88], [0, 0, 960, 48], [1, 1, 117, 46], [], [], [0, 0, 320, 88], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 1280, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0]]}, "textBoxes": {"layoutIndex": [14, 14, 18, 18, 18, 18, 21, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 43, 47, 60, 69, 69, 77, 85, 85, 89, 98, 106, 106, 114, 114, 122, 122, 122, 130, 130, 138, 138, 146, 146, 153, 157, 159, 162, 168, 169, 175, 176, 181, 186, 188, 188, 193, 196, 197, 201, 201, 203, 203, 203, 203, 203, 203, 203, 203, 208, 221, 235, 239, 240, 242, 242, 242, 242, 248, 251, 253, 254, 254, 254, 254, 254, 254, 254, 260, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 269, 272, 274, 275, 275, 275, 275, 275, 275, 281, 284, 286, 287, 287, 287, 287, 287, 287, 287, 289, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 296, 299, 301, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 308, 312, 313, 313, 313, 313, 313, 313, 313, 313, 325], "bounds": [[162, 5, 49.15625, 19], [162, 27.390625, 71.859375, 19], [451.5, 25.5, 34.6875, 19], [451.5, 47.890625, 31.0625, 19], [451.5, 70.28125, 14.203125, 19], [451.5, 92.671875, 47.90625, 19], [440, 13, 24, 24], [496, 13, 24, 24], [525, 16.203125, 46.484375, 16], [592.484375, 16.203125, 62.734375, 16], [675.21875, 16.203125, 49.1875, 16], [744.40625, 16.203125, 41.90625, 16], [806.3125, 16.203125, 35.625, 16], [1081.34375, 16.203125, 34.53125, 16], [1120.875, 16, 18, 18], [1173.375, 16.203125, 63.125, 16], [41, 92, 45.890625, 15], [89, 124.796875, 145.09375, 16], [89, 144.390625, 32.25, 16], [89, 173.984375, 150.921875, 16], [89, 221.984375, 127.984375, 16], [89, 241.578125, 52.640625, 16], [41, 280.171875, 52.09375, 15], [89, 312.96875, 167.921875, 16], [89, 360.96875, 158, 16], [89, 380.5625, 46.875, 16], [89, 410.15625, 162.328125, 16], [89, 429.75, 50.609375, 16], [89, 459.34375, 151.4375, 16], [89, 478.9375, 169.703125, 16], [89, 498.53125, 129.515625, 16], [89, 528.125, 161.765625, 16], [89, 547.71875, 140.640625, 16], [89, 577.3125, 152.734375, 16], [89, 596.90625, 89.390625, 16], [89, 626.5, 171.578125, 16], [89, 646.09375, 95.0625, 16], [314, 93, 32.296875, 14], [354.296875, 94, 12, 12], [374.296875, 93, 48.453125, 14], [311, 119.796875, 230, 30], [317, 170.4375, 18, 18], [340, 172.046875, 21.59375, 14], [383.59375, 170.4375, 18, 18], [406.59375, 172.046875, 31.296875, 14], [311, 209.421875, 56.65625, 14], [391, 256, 95.6875, 19], [391, 283.390625, 193.703125, 14], [391, 300.1875, 130.984375, 14], [368.65625, 209.84375, 71.34375, 14], [311, 228.21875, 86.453125, 14], [397.453125, 228.21875, 2.984375, 14], [421, 276, 100.671875, 19], [421, 298.390625, 181.328125, 19], [421, 325.78125, 166.109375, 14], [421, 342.578125, 195.265625, 14], [421, 359.375, 171.953125, 14], [421, 376.171875, 186.265625, 14], [421, 392.96875, 162.296875, 14], [421, 409.765625, 161.375, 14], [421, 426.5625, 166.953125, 14], [421, 443.359375, 130.953125, 14], [401.4375, 228.640625, 211.484375, 14], [364, 293.9375, 107.609375, 17], [881, 532.4375, 24, 24], [619, 575.4375, 33.90625, 12], [652.90625, 575.4375, 167.140625, 12], [311, 349.4375, 258.953125, 20], [311, 378.234375, 283.890625, 20], [311, 407.03125, 233.4375, 20], [311, 435.828125, 196.296875, 20], [311, 510.625, 288, 28], [311, 563.421875, 249.8125, 20], [311, 592.21875, 125.71875, 20], [436.71875, 592.21875, 117.484375, 20], [311, 621.015625, 579.34375, 20], [311, 649.8125, 576.8125, 20], [311, 678.609375, 574.125, 20], [311, 707.40625, 577.5625, 20], [311, 736.203125, 580, 20], [311, 765, 422.375, 20], [311, 819.796875, 227.921875, 28], [311, 872.59375, 592.34375, 20], [311, 901.390625, 593.8125, 20], [311, 930.1875, 555.953125, 20], [311, 958.984375, 578.8125, 20], [311, 987.78125, 572.6875, 20], [311, 1016.578125, 590.890625, 20], [311, 1045.375, 372.40625, 20], [311, 1100.171875, 333.375, 28], [311, 1152.96875, 286.4375, 20], [597.4375, 1152.96875, 120.96875, 20], [718.40625, 1152.96875, 162.5, 20], [311, 1181.765625, 576.265625, 20], [311, 1210.5625, 559.8125, 20], [311, 1239.359375, 577.3125, 20], [311, 1268.15625, 575.890625, 20], [311, 1296.953125, 322.4375, 20], [311, 1351.75, 384.84375, 28], [311, 1404.546875, 337.875, 20], [648.875, 1404.546875, 109.453125, 20], [758.328125, 1404.546875, 114.96875, 20], [311, 1433.34375, 587.796875, 20], [311, 1462.140625, 592.625, 20], [311, 1490.9375, 607.40625, 20], [311, 1519.734375, 574.78125, 20], [311, 1548.53125, 559.359375, 20], [311, 1577.328125, 246.4375, 20], [557.4375, 1577.328125, 303.453125, 20], [860.890625, 1577.328125, 36.671875, 20], [311, 1606.125, 600.84375, 20], [311, 1634.921875, 579.65625, 20], [311, 1663.71875, 585.15625, 20], [311, 1692.515625, 591.390625, 20], [311, 1721.3125, 600.875, 20], [311, 1750.109375, 607.84375, 20], [311, 1778.90625, 587.859375, 20], [311, 1807.703125, 576.796875, 20], [311, 1836.5, 582.234375, 20], [311, 1865.296875, 485.328125, 20], [311, 1920.09375, 237.3125, 28], [311, 1972.890625, 32.484375, 20], [343.484375, 1972.890625, 82.71875, 20], [426.203125, 1972.890625, 466.5625, 20], [311, 2001.6875, 576.859375, 20], [311, 2030.484375, 593.859375, 20], [311, 2059.28125, 574.765625, 20], [311, 2088.078125, 575.34375, 20], [311, 2116.875, 583.296875, 20], [311, 2145.671875, 605.90625, 20], [311, 2174.46875, 572.8125, 20], [311, 2203.265625, 175.96875, 20], [311, 2258.0625, 191.953125, 28], [311, 2310.859375, 221.4375, 20], [532.4375, 2310.859375, 374.484375, 20], [311, 2339.65625, 603.84375, 20], [311, 2368.453125, 547.359375, 20], [311, 2397.25, 582.21875, 20], [311, 2426.046875, 551.875, 20], [311, 2454.84375, 594.34375, 20], [311, 2483.640625, 588.796875, 20], [311, 2512.4375, 222.953125, 20], [441.640625, 2652.234375, 76.703125, 19]], "start": [0, 7, 0, 6, 11, 14, 0, 0, 0, 25, 25, 25, 25, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 27, 4, 4, 26, 0, 4, 4, 31, 4, 30, 4, 28, 54, 4, 30, 4, 29, 4, 31, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 20, 0, 20, 9, 0, 0, 40, 3, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 35, 76, 110, 148, 184, 216, 252, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 37, 76, 110, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 96, 173, 255, 333, 413, 0, 0, 78, 163, 239, 320, 398, 480, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25, 113, 194, 276, 356, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 97, 178, 261, 345, 422, 0, 0, 6, 94, 179, 260, 343, 427, 510, 591, 671, 751, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65, 145, 228, 303, 383, 464, 547, 626, 0, 0, 0, 51, 133, 209, 285, 367, 446, 528, 0], "length": [6, 10, 5, 4, 2, 6, 6, 4, 6, 10, 7, 5, 5, 5, 19, 9, 7, 22, 4, 23, 21, 7, 8, 27, 26, 7, 25, 8, 23, 25, 18, 25, 22, 24, 15, 26, 14, 4, 20, 7, 19, 8, 4, 5, 5, 11, 11, 39, 27, 11, 15, 1, 14, 24, 34, 40, 33, 37, 35, 31, 35, 27, 39, 17, 7, 7, 32, 36, 38, 33, 27, 26, 34, 15, 16, 78, 76, 81, 77, 79, 57, 23, 77, 84, 75, 80, 78, 81, 51, 30, 38, 15, 24, 87, 80, 81, 79, 45, 34, 49, 15, 15, 80, 80, 82, 83, 76, 32, 39, 5, 87, 84, 80, 82, 83, 82, 80, 79, 79, 66, 22, 4, 11, 64, 79, 82, 74, 79, 80, 82, 78, 24, 17, 27, 50, 81, 75, 75, 81, 78, 81, 32, 9]}, "scrollOffsetX": 0, "scrollOffsetY": 0, "contentWidth": 1280, "contentHeight": 2707}, {"documentURL": 926, "title": 1569, "baseURL": 926, "contentLanguage": -1, "encodingName": 2, "publicId": -1, "systemId": -1, "frameId": 1570, "nodes": {"parentIndex": [-1, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 9, 3, 3, 3, 13, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 20, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 28], "nodeType": [9, 10, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 8, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 8, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3], "shadowRootType": {"index": [], "value": []}, "nodeName": [4, 1571, 5, 6, 19, 27, 19, 27, 19, 74, 19, 19, 77, 77, 19, 19, 899, 19, 77, 19, 77, 19, 19, 899, 19, 77, 19, 19, 236, 19], "nodeValue": [-1, -1, -1, -1, 32, -1, 32, -1, 32, -1, 1569, 32, -1, -1, 1576, 32, 1577, 32, -1, 32, -1, 1579, 32, 1580, 32, -1, 848, 848, -1, 114], "backendNodeId": [1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1068, 1069, 1070], "attributes": [[], [], [1572, 1573], [], [], [28, 29], [], [39, 40, 35, 41], [], [], [], [], [84, 85, 80, -1, 78, 1574, 1575, -1], [1575, -1], [], [], [], [], [80, -1, 78, 1578, 1575, -1], [], [1575, -1], [], [], [], [], [1320, -1, 78, 1581, 1575, -1], [], [], [], []], "textValue": {"index": [], "value": []}, "inputValue": {"index": [], "value": []}, "inputChecked": {"index": []}, "optionSelected": {"index": []}, "contentDocumentIndex": {"index": [], "value": []}, "pseudoType": {"index": [], "value": []}, "pseudoIdentifier": {"index": [], "value": []}, "isClickable": {"index": []}, "currentSourceURL": {"index": [], "value": []}, "originURL": {"index": [], "value": []}}, "layout": {"nodeIndex": [0], "styles": [[]], "bounds": [[0, 0, 0, 0]], "text": [-1], "stackingContexts": {"index": [0]}, "paintOrders": [0], "offsetRects": [[]], "scrollRects": [[]], "clientRects": [[]]}, "textBoxes": {"layoutIndex": [], "bounds": [], "start": [], "length": []}, "scrollOffsetX": 0, "scrollOffsetY": 0, "contentWidth": 0, "contentHeight": 0}], "strings": ["about:blank", "6 Ingenious Escapes | Britannica", "UTF-8", "AF43FD408167BC1704E10E472916D017", "#document", "HTML", "HEAD", "prefix", "og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb#", "bid", "84b61c04-0281-4807", "aria-roledescription", "", "aria-description", "STYLE", "data-merge-styles", "true", "b5a72d9a-0f59-47ee", "", "#text", "\n\n ", "1164171a-3a66-4d16", "", "3ec7330f-c840-41cc", "", "150b5116-416d-4a17", "", "META", "charset", "utf-8", "7f0ec306-c325-46af", "", "\n ", "http-equiv", "Content-Type", "content", "text/html; charset=UTF-8", "89d1cbc2-64bd-47f9", "", "name", "viewport", "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0", "4afe2cb2-d86d-42cc", "", "property", "fb:pages", "74442380906", "b83a215b-b873-4332", "", "\n\n\t", "LINK", "rel", "dns-prefetch", "href", "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97", "1cc13a55-f393-484d", "", "\n\t", "preconnect", "141533b5-c83a-4567", "", "description", "Feeling stuck? Get inspired by these brilliant breakouts.", "65725707-eb88-43e6", "", "\n\t\t", "keywords", "escapes, breakouts, jailbreak, prison break, Alcatraz, Tower of London, Dalai Lama, El Chapo, Berlin Wall", "bfe70800-7a4a-4093", "", "canonical", "https://www.britannica.com/story/6-ingenious-escapes", "1e77cb71-1a59-458d", "", "TITLE", "1b3e99c7-231a-4a6a", "", "SCRIPT", "src", "https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/2553589638276202?v=2.9.174&r=stable&hme=ead923021ccd3483ef3b9b04703d0a78b943fbdc01e8d7cec21c5059f1f4a5e9&ex_m=70%2C121%2C107%2C111%2C61%2C4%2C100%2C69%2C16%2C97%2C89%2C51%2C54%2C172%2C175%2C187%2C183%2C184%2C186%2C29%2C101%2C53%2C77%2C185%2C167%2C170%2C180%2C181%2C188%2C131%2C41%2C189%2C190%2C34%2C143%2C15%2C50%2C194%2C193%2C133%2C18%2C40%2C1%2C43%2C65%2C66%2C67%2C71%2C93%2C17%2C14%2C96%2C92%2C91%2C108%2C52%2C110%2C39%2C109%2C30%2C94%2C26%2C168%2C171%2C140%2C86%2C56%2C84%2C33%2C73%2C0%2C95%2C32%2C28%2C82%2C83%2C88%2C47%2C46%2C87%2C37%2C11%2C12%2C13%2C6%2C7%2C25%2C22%2C23%2C57%2C62%2C64%2C75%2C102%2C27%2C76%2C9%2C8%2C80%2C48%2C21%2C104%2C103%2C105%2C98%2C10%2C20%2C3%2C38%2C74%2C19%2C5%2C90%2C81%2C44%2C35%2C85%2C2%2C36%2C63%2C42%2C106%2C45%2C79%2C68%2C112%2C60%2C59%2C31%2C99%2C58%2C55%2C49%2C78%2C72%2C24%2C113", "async", "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js", "//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js", "//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5W6NC8", "type", "text/javascript", "https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js", "44ba9884-d15e-46a1", "", "45a43a7f-41cb-497a", "", "https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js", "bbf4695d-4b64-48f0", "", "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-6636134-11&l=dataLayer&cx=c", "52c13288-709a-48d8", "", "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TE6YF92Y0D&l=dataLayer&cx=c", "b565e6b5-c51e-4e52", "", "https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/2553589638276202?v=2.9.107&r=stable", "fef9a2fe-6085-4084", "", "9a717b45-1055-4b0e", "", "a9d74b23-6030-4da4", "", "529308a4-ed0a-4ad6", "", "data-type", "Init Mendel", "46ae8deb-6c5c-41ca", "", "\n\n window.$UI = {};\n\n window.Constants = {\"LICENSE_URL\": \"/bps/license\",\"DEFAULT_TEST_VERSION\": \"A\",\"DEFAULT_STATE\": \"XX\",\"QUIZ_URL\": \"/quiz\",\"SPOTLIGHT_BROWSE_URL\": \"/stories/spotlight\",\"CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT\": \"text/plain;charset=UTF-8\",\"TOPIC_FACTS_DATA_URL\": \"/facts\",\"QUIZ_BROWSE_IMAGE_QUIZZES\": \"images\",\"TOPIC_MEDIA_PATH\": \"/images-videos\",\"USER_PROFILE_URL\": \"/user\",\"DEBUG_URL\": \"/debug\",\"ONE_GOOD_FACT_URL\": \"/one-good-fact\",\"ERROR_404_URL\": \"/error404\",\"TOPIC_QUOTES_PATH\": \"/quotes\",\"INSTANT_ARTICLES_URL\": \"/instant-articles\",\"TOPIC_PAGE_CONTENT_AJAX_URL\": \"/topic-content/page\",\"INFINITE_SCROLL_PREFIX_URL\": \"/scroll\",\"TOPIC_TOP_QUESTION_BROWSE_URL\": \"/questions\",\"CC_USD\": \"USD\",\"domain\": \"britannica.com\",\"SURVEY_URL\": \"/survey\",\"PROCON_PAGE_URL\": \"/procon\",\"CATEGORY_BROWSE_URL\": \"/browse\",\"STORY_BROWSE_URL\": \"/stories\",\"COUNTRY_US\": \"US\",\"OPEN_MEDIA_OVERLAY_PARAMETER\": \"/media\",\"NEWSLETTER_SUBSCRIPTION_URL\": \"/newsletter-subscription\",\"INSIGHTS_LANDING_PAGE_URL_2\": \"/factsmatter\",\"INSIGHTS_LANDING_PAGE_URL_1\": \"/insights\",\"MAINTENANCE_ERROR_URL\": \"https://maintenance.eb.com\",\"IMARS_EDITOR_ID\": \"12365882\",\"PROFILE_EB_EDITOR_URL\": \"/editor\",\"WEB_INF_RESOURCES_PATH\": \"WEB-INF/resources\",\"TOPIC_ADDITIONAL_INFO_PATH\": \"/additional-info\",\"CC_INR\": \"INR\",\"ARTICLE_PRINT_URL\": \"/print/article\",\"FIRST_EDITION_URL\": \"/subscriber/firstedition\",\"WW1_PORTAL_URL\": \"/discover/World-War-I\",\"MENDEL_COOKIE\": \"__mendel\",\"DEMYSTIFIED_BROWSE_URL\": \"/stories/demystified\",\"LIST_BROWSE_URL\": \"/list/browse\",\"PROFILE_EXPERT_URL\": \"/contributor\",\"ASSEMBLY_IMAGE_URL\": \"/image/assembly\",\"DAY_IN_HISTORY_URL\": \"/on-this-day\",\"DEFAULT_CURRENCY\": \"USD\",\"CONTENT_TYPE_XML\": \"text/xml;charset=UTF-8\",\"AJAX_PREFIX_URL\": \"/ajax\",\"TOPIC_BROWSE_URL\": \"/topic-browse\",\"MARKETING_CONTENT\": \"/marketing-content\",\"ENV_RUNTIME\": \"runtime\",\"USER_PROFILE_PARTNER_LOGO_URL\": \"/image/profile-partner\",\"GALLERY_URL\": \"/gallery\",\"REDIRECTED_MONEY_TOPIC_URL_PREFIX\": \"money/topic\",\"CONTENT_TYPE_HTML\": \"text/html;charset=UTF-8\",\"ENV_LOCAL\": \"override\",\"MEDIA_OVERLAY_URL\": \"/media-overlay\",\"KUSTOM_APPLICATION_ID\": \"1\",\"NEWSLETTER_PAGE_URL\": \"/newsletters\",\"ENV_DEV\": \"development\",\"MEDIA_URL\": \"/media\",\"TOPIC_TOP_QUESTION_URL\": \"/question\",\"PORTAL_FINANCE_URL_PREFIX\": \"/money\",\"PODCASTS_URL\": \"/podcasts\",\"STAND_ALONE_VIDEO_URL\": \"/video\",\"MORE_ON_THIS_DAY_URL\": \"/more-on-this-day\",\"SEARCH_PAGE_URL\": \"/search\",\"TOPIC_CONTENT_AJAX_URL\": \"/topic-content/topic\",\"ENV_BRANCH\": \"branch\",\"ERROR_URL\": \"/error\",\"MAIN_VERSION\": \"mainVersion\",\"DEFAULT_S3_REGION\": \"US_EAST_1\",\"LOGINBOX_URL\": \"/auth/loginbox\",\"ONE_GOOD_FACT_BROWSE_URL\": \"/one-good-fact/all-good-facts\",\"QUIZ_BROWSE_URL\": \"/quiz/browse\",\"BIO_BROWSE_URL\": \"/biographies\",\"LIST_URL\": \"/list\",\"ALPHA_BROWSE_URL\": \"/sitemap\",\"CONTENT_TYPE_JSON\": \"application/json\",\"DICTIONARY_URL\": \"/dictionary\",\"COBRAND_IMAGE_URL\": \"/image/cobrand\",\"PROCON_BROWSE_URL\": \"/procon/browse\",\"SUBMISSION_URL\": \"/submission\",\"EB_LOG_OUT\": \"/auth2/logout\",\"ENV_PRODUCTION\": \"production\",\"TOPIC_AJAX_URL\": \"/ajax/topic\",\"TOPIC_SUMMARY_BROWSE_URL\": \"/summaries\",\"WTFACT_BROWSE_URL\": \"/stories/wtfact\",\"VIDEO_CHANNEL_URL\": \"/videos\",\"GALLERY_BROWSE_URL\": \"/gallery/browse\",\"CACHE_URL\": \"/cache\",\"COMPANION_BROWSE_URL\": \"/stories/companion\",\"MEDIA_FOLDER\": \"/eb-media\",\"SHOW_ALL_CONTRIBUTORS\": \"/additional-info#contributors\",\"BRITANNICA_EDITORS_ID\": \"4419\",\"EXPLORE_BROWSE\": \"/explore\",\"TOPIC_SUMMARY_URL\": \"/summary\",\"ENV_CACHE_DISABLED\": \"mendelCache\",\"STORY_URL\": \"/story\",\"DEFAULT_COUNTRY\": \"US\",\"NAVBAR_URL\": \"/ajax/navbar\",\"EB_LOGIN_URL\": \"/auth/eb-login\",\"NEW_ARTICLES_URL\": \"/new-articles\",};\n window.CDN = \"https://cdn.britannica.com\";\n window.CAM_LOGIN_URL = \"https://cam.britannica.com\";\n window.CAM_SIGN_UP_URL = \"https://cam.britannica.com/registration\"\n\n window.Mendel = {\n \t\"config\" : {\n \"domain\": \"britannica.com\",\n\t\t\t\"page\": \"Story\",\n\t\t\t\"videoPlayerId\": \"9qxcjKRe\",\n\t\t\t\"sharedUrl\": \"https://www.britannica.com/story/6-ingenious-escapes\",\n\t \"resourcesPrefixUrl\": \"https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/[url]?v=3.97.11\",\n\t\t\t\"userInfo\": { \"type\": \"ANONYMOUS\"\n\t\t\t ,\"currency\": \"INR\"\n\t\t\t ,\"country\": \"IN\"\n\t\t\t\t\t ,\"state\": \"WB\"\n\t\t\t ,\"bcomId\": \"3585695077135197077\"\n\t\t\t\t ,\"hasAds\": false\n\t\t\t\t\t ,\"testVersion\": \"D\"\n\t\t\t\t ,\"privacyInfo\": {\"consentLocation\":false,\"gdpr\":false,\"ccpa\":false,\"needConsent\":false}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t ,\"consumerId\": \"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t ,\"instId\": \"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t ,\"consumerUserName\": \"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t ,\"instUserName\": \"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t ,\"cognito\": null\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\"isLoggedInAsUser\": false,\n\t\t\t\"analytics\": { \"gaId\": \"UA-6636134-11\" },\n\t\t\t\"isPhone\": false,\n\t\t\t\"isDesktop\": true,\n\t\t\t\"logoutUrl\": \"/auth2/logout\",\n\t\t\t\"selfServiceUrl\": \"https://myaccount.britannica.com\",\n\t\t\t\"cdnUrl\": \"https://cdn.britannica.com\",\n\t \"fetchOffset\": 800,\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\"mendelCookieName\": \"__mendel\",\n\t\t\t\"mendelCookie\": {\"pagesViewed\":18,\"surveyShown\":false,\"topicInitialSequence\":0},\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\"autocompleteToSearchPage\": false,\n \"isMendelAdsManager\": false,\"pagesInfo\": [{\"url\":\"6-ingenious-escapes\",\"title\":\"6 Ingenious Escapes\"},{\"url\":\"radium-girls-the-women-who-fought-for-their-lives-in-a-killer-workplace\",\"title\":\"Radium Girls: The Women Who Fought for Their Lives in a Killer Workplace\"},{\"url\":\"nikola-teslas-weird-obsession-with-pigeons\",\"title\":\"Nikola Tesla's Weird Obsession with Pigeons\"},{\"url\":\"queen-elizabeths-court-occultist\",\"title\":\"Queen Elizabeth's Court Occultist\"},{\"url\":\"how-the-symbolism-of-the-swastika-was-ruined\",\"title\":\"How the Symbolism of the Swastika Was Ruined\"}]\n ,\"currentFeature\": 8252\n\t\t,\"storyType\": \"WTFACT\"\n\t\t},\n \"GA\": {\"leg\":\"D\",\"userType\":\"ANONYMOUS\",\"pageType\":\"Story\",\"pageSubtype\":\"WTFACT\",\"gisted\":false}\n };\n\n\t", "\n\n", "fb:app_id", "1887621861548296", "dfd52b6f-d916-48f4", "", "twitter:card", "summary_large_image", "0ad0d26a-6f8e-4509", "", "twitter:site", "@britannica", "37e443cc-3b5a-43d2", "", "twitter:image", "https://cdn.britannica.com/25/189025-131-5DA7C33D/Alcatraz-Island-San-Francisco-Bay-California.jpg", "ce5b9fe2-eec0-4340", "", "twitter:description", "6eaaf9db-e3a0-4604", "", "og:type", "ARTICLE", "afbab94e-d82b-4ffe", "", "og:title", "6 Ingenious Escapes", "221fda76-0bb4-4e0e", "", "og:description", "d878a01a-1d14-4dbb", "", "og:site_name", "Encyclopedia Britannica", "81362f9c-e018-420f", "", "og:url", "510648f1-3ffe-473d", "", "og:image", "737b4a41-b1cb-44c8", "", "og:image:type", "image/jpeg", "609ae445-3493-43e3", "", "init opengraph", "fc5d3084-c376-40c4", "", "\n\tMendel.openGraph = {\"type\":\"ARTICLE\",\"title\":\"6 Ingenious Escapes\",\"description\":\"Feeling stuck? Get inspired by these brilliant breakouts.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/25/189025-131-5DA7C33D/Alcatraz-Island-San-Francisco-Bay-California.jpg\",\"imageType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"pageUrl\":\"https://www.britannica.com/story/6-ingenious-escapes\"}", "https://fonts.googleapis.com/", "03289cce-eaa5-4be0", "", "\n", "049c1fba-a1af-44dc", "", "stylesheet", "https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons", "c277cf71-0456-4ea2", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/vendor-bundle.css?v=3.97.11", "53fdccaf-28a2-4141", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/mendel-css.css?v=3.97.11", "ceb46d09-ec4c-4ea4", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/story-page.css?v=3.97.11", "d6c7522f-ba96-42af", "", "3c149047-fc20-43e0", "", "\n \n\n if (self !== top) { top.location = self.location; }\n\n \n\n // if ('scrollRestoration' in history) { history.scrollRestoration = 'manual'; }\n ", "https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-TD96PKG", "ebec9ed8-80e5-4b7a", "", "fe8b0792-61b2-404d", "", "\n\t dataLayer = [];\n ", "\n\t\t ", "fb058bfc-e318-47e2", "", "(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':\n\t\t new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],\n\t\t j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=\n\t\t '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);\n\t\t })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5W6NC8');\n\t\t ", "cabdfd52-28dc-439f", "", "\n window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;\n\t", "4d41b775-8726-4b82", "", "https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js", "76204bf8-cb43-4b61", "", "https://www.gstatic.com/readaloud/player/web/api/js/api.js", "b2a84e81-8801-46af", "", "c183874d-f0da-4218", "", "aside.d-md-block>div:nth-of-type(2)>div:nth-of-type(1){display: none}", "723d4cef-f173-4b4e", "", "ul.related-features{margin: 0px 0px 10px}", "id", "funnel-relay-installer", "data-customer-id", "merriamwebster_6e5b0_encyclopediabritannica", "data-property-id", "PROPERTY_ID", "data-autorun", "https://cdn-magiclinks.trackonomics.net/client/static/v2/merriamwebster_6e5b0_encyclopediabritannica.js", "23393b74-56b4-4575", "", "text/css", "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/9053.79765dc7.css", "9862fc00-46d2-4c1e", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/5702.2a285c13.css", "a7005a02-257e-49f6", "", "data-make-styles-bucket", "d", "e343946c-7fdf-4612", "", "t", "11101e45-96ae-452e", "", "BODY", "data-ads-manager", "cafeMedia", "data-leg", "D", "class", "popular-topics-story user-ANONYMOUS md-desktop leg-d", "4c42d8ee-1841-4bc0", "", "\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "json-navbar-info", "application/json", "8536a2ac-30d9-4d8e", "", "\n{\"extraLinks\":[{\"title\":\"Dictionary\",\"url\":\"/dictionary\"},{\"title\":\"Quizzes\",\"url\":\"/quiz/browse\"},{\"title\":\"Money\",\"url\":\"/money\"},{\"title\":\"Video\",\"url\":\"/videos\"}],\"featureLinks\":[{\"title\":\"On This Day in History\",\"url\":\"/on-this-day\",\"description\":\"What happened today in history?\"},{\"title\":\"Quizzes\",\"url\":\"/quiz/browse\",\"description\":\"Can you get to the top of the leaderboard?\"},{\"title\":\"Podcasts\",\"url\":\"/podcasts\",\"description\":\"Stay curious on the go.\"},{\"title\":\"Dictionary\",\"url\":\"/dictionary\",\"description\":\"Clear and simple definitions from language experts.\"},{\"title\":\"Biographies\",\"url\":\"/biographies\",\"description\":\"Explore extraordinary lives.\"},{\"title\":\"Summaries\",\"url\":\"/summary\",\"description\":\"Summaries, quick-facts, and timelines on key topics.\"},{\"title\":\"Top Questions\",\"url\":\"/question\",\"description\":\"Britannica\u2019s Editors answer your top questions.\"},{\"title\":\"Infographics\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/study/infographics\",\"description\":\"Explore the world through maps, charts, and graphs.\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Demystified\",\"url\":\"/stories/demystified\",\"description\":\"Insight into some of life's big mysteries.\"},{\"title\":\"Lists\",\"url\":\"/list/browse\",\"description\":\"Find out what tops our Editors\u2019 lists. \"},{\"title\":\"#WTFact\",\"url\":\"/stories/wtfact\",\"description\":\"Stories so weird you\u2019ll exclaim: \u201cWhat the Fact!\u201d\"},{\"title\":\"Companions\",\"url\":\"/stories/companion\",\"description\":\"A more concise complement to our top articles.\"},{\"title\":\"Image Galleries\",\"url\":\"/gallery/browse\",\"description\":\"Browse editorially curated collections.\"},{\"title\":\"Spotlight\",\"url\":\"/stories/spotlight\",\"description\":\"Get more context behind trending news and events.\"},{\"title\":\"The Forum\",\"url\":\"/stories/the-forum\",\"description\":\"Analysis, research, and ideas from leading experts.\"},{\"title\":\"One Good Fact\",\"url\":\"/one-good-fact\",\"description\":\"Your daily source for fascinating facts.\"}],\"featuredFeature\":{\"title\":\"Why Are There Only 28 Days in February?\",\"url\":\"/story/why-are-there-only-28-days-in-february\",\"description\":\"Demystified / World History\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/17/191117-131-1D995EB8/Calendar.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Calendar showing the month of February\",\"credit\":\"\u00a9 Tanusha/Fotolia\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/17/191117-131-1D995EB8/Calendar.jpg\"}},\"categoryLinks\":[{\"id\":10000,\"title\":\"Entertainment & Pop Culture\",\"url\":\"Entertainment-Pop-Culture\",\"description\":\"Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Entertainment & Pop Culture\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg\"}},{\"id\":5000,\"title\":\"Geography & Travel\",\"url\":\"Geography-Travel\",\"description\":\"Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/17/2317-050-758D0E55/World-map-descriptions-Herodotus-Black-Sea.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Geography & Travel\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/17/2317-050-758D0E55/World-map-descriptions-Herodotus-Black-Sea.jpg\"}},{\"id\":3000,\"title\":\"Health & Medicine\",\"url\":\"Health-Medicine\",\"description\":\"The study of the human mind and body, how these function, and how they interact\u2014not only with each other but also with their environment\u2014has been of utmost importance in ensuring human well-being. Research on potential treatments and preventive medicine has expanded greatly with the development of modern medicine, and a network of disciplines, including such fields as genetics, psychology, and nutrition, aims to facilitate the betterment of our health.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/07/192107-050-CE043374/anatomy-charts-human-body-muscle-systems-skeletal.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Health & Medicine\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/07/192107-050-CE043374/anatomy-charts-human-body-muscle-systems-skeletal.jpg\"}},{\"id\":8000,\"title\":\"Lifestyles & Social Issues\",\"url\":\"Lifestyles-Social-Issues\",\"description\":\"It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Lifestyles & Social Issues\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg\"}},{\"id\":12000,\"title\":\"Literature\",\"url\":\"Literature\",\"description\":\"With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Literature\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg\"}},{\"id\":7000,\"title\":\"Philosophy & Religion\",\"url\":\"Philosophy-Religion\",\"description\":\"Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/95/180595-050-EDF2CA3A.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Philosophy & Religion\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/95/180595-050-EDF2CA3A.jpg\"}},{\"id\":9000,\"title\":\"Politics, Law & Government\",\"url\":\"Politics-Law-Government\",\"description\":\"The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/22/99622-050-E70BCD0A/Parthenon-Athens.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Politics, Law & Government\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/99622-050-E70BCD0A/Parthenon-Athens.jpg\"}},{\"id\":1000,\"title\":\"Science\",\"url\":\"Science\",\"description\":\"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can\u2019t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Science\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg\"}},{\"id\":4000,\"title\":\"Sports & Recreation\",\"url\":\"Sports-Recreation\",\"description\":\"Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Sports & Recreation\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg\"}},{\"id\":2000,\"title\":\"Technology\",\"url\":\"Technology\",\"description\":\"Humankind has long striven to improve its living conditions through the development of tools, instruments, and transportation and communications systems, all with the goal of making our lives easier, more productive and\u2014why not?\u2014more fun, too. Thanks to human curiosity and technological research, many significant inventions have been made throughout history that in turn made a difference in our daily lives.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/84/203584-131-357FBE7D/speed-internet-technology-background.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Technology\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/84/203584-131-357FBE7D/speed-internet-technology-background.jpg\"}},{\"id\":11000,\"title\":\"Visual Arts\",\"url\":\"Visual-Arts\",\"description\":\"These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination. They include the most ancient forms, such as painting and drawing, and the arts that were born thanks to the development of technology, like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art. Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, different eras in art history have had their own principles to define beauty, from the richly ornamented taste of the Baroque to the simple utilitarian style of the Prairie School.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/45/24345-050-78FAA104.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Visual Arts\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/45/24345-050-78FAA104.jpg\"}},{\"id\":6000,\"title\":\"World History\",\"url\":\"World-History\",\"description\":\"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.\",\"image\":{\"id\":0,\"url\":\"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg\",\"altText\":\"World History\",\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg\"}}],\"featuredTopic\":{\"title\":\"Madagascar\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/place/Madagascar\",\"description\":\"Article / Geography & Travel\",\"image\":{\"id\":61431,\"url\":\"/46/2246-050-BBAA2DFD/Flag-Madagascar.jpg\",\"altText\":\"Madagascar\",\"credit\":\"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1325,\"fullUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/46/2246-050-BBAA2DFD/Flag-Madagascar.jpg\"}},\"videoChannelsLinks\":[{\"title\":\"Britannica Explains\",\"url\":\"/videos/explains\",\"description\":\"In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.\"},{\"title\":\"Britannica Classics\",\"url\":\"/videos/britannica-classics\",\"description\":\"Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica\u2019s archives.\"},{\"title\":\"Demystified Videos\",\"url\":\"/videos/demystified\",\"description\":\"In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.\"},{\"title\":\"#WTFact Videos\",\"url\":\"/videos/wtfact\",\"description\":\"In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.\"},{\"title\":\"This Time in History\",\"url\":\"/videos/this-week-in-history\",\"description\":\"In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.\"}],\"newLinks\":[{\"title\":\"Student Portal\",\"url\":\"/study/\",\"description\":\"Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"COVID-19 Portal\",\"url\":\"/explore/savingearth/covid-19/\",\"description\":\"While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"100 Women\",\"url\":\"/explore/100women/\",\"description\":\"Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Saving Earth\",\"url\":\"/explore/savingearth/\",\"description\":\"Britannica Presents Earth\u2019s To-Do List for the 21st Century. Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them!\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"SpaceNext50\",\"url\":\"/explore/space/\",\"description\":\"Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!\",\"newTab\":true}]}\n", "7bfd4d5a-d65a-4b73", "", "!function(d,e,f,a,b,c){d.twq||(a=d.twq=function(){a.exe?a.exe.apply(a,arguments):a.queue.push(arguments)},a.version=\"1.1\",a.queue=[],b=e.createElement(f),b.async=!0,b.src=\"//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js\",c=e.getElementsByTagName(f)[0],c.parentNode.insertBefore(b,c))}(window,document,\"script\");twq(\"init\",\"o1kfk\");twq(\"track\",\"PageView\");", "cdc091ea-6f92-4cc8", "", "!function(b,e,f,g,a,c,d){b.fbq||(a=b.fbq=function(){a.callMethod?a.callMethod.apply(a,arguments):a.queue.push(arguments)},b._fbq||(b._fbq=a),a.push=a,a.loaded=!0,a.version=\"2.0\",a.queue=[],c=e.createElement(f),c.async=!0,c.src=g,d=e.getElementsByTagName(f)[0],d.parentNode.insertBefore(c,d))}(window,document,\"script\",\"https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js\");fbq(\"init\",\"2553589638276202\");fbq(\"track\",\"PageView\");", "NOSCRIPT", "99d5b7b8-ba32-4c52", "", "\n", "https://bc-script.britannica.com/script.js", "71853713-b36b-4bb0", "", "HEADER", "header", "bg-navy-dark shadow-lg border-bottom border-black", "edaee389-7726-42fa", "", "DIV", "grid gx-0 align-items-center", "a2a54b61-7381-4755", "", "\n ", "col-auto order-1 order-sm-0 d-none d-sm-block", "f76f19f3-489d-47a0", "", "\n ", "A", "/", "mx-10 mx-sm-20 d-flex align-items-center", "718af4aa-a234-4922", "", "\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "IMG", "loading", "lazy", "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel/eb-logo/MendelNewThistleLogo.png", "alt", "width", "123", "00f2e849-25a2-46be", "", "col grid", "6b9f7102-ed24-401b", "", "col-65 col-md-40 col-lg-auto d-none d-sm-inline-block py-5 px-0", "fd313018-e7cf-47bd", "", "\n ", "global-nav-search-container", "8e5aaffb-1bbe-4424", "", "\n ", "FORM", "method", "get", "action", "/search", "global-nav-search", "md-search-form m-0 ", "888a0e72-d6fa-4b8f", "", "search-box position-relative col-100", "1a3d583f-d106-4eae", "", "LABEL", "sr-only", "for", "global-nav-search-query", "986dad1b-aa8b-4223", "", "Search Britannica", "INPUT", "query", "__31b0d9e0-6e0f-4d17-8bd6-049f2bf0e2d0", "placeholder", "Search Britannica...", "form-control form-control-lg font-16 search-query pl-20 pr-70 shadow-sm", "maxlength", "200", "autocomplete", "off", "aria-label", "spellcheck", "false", "data-ms-editor", "c369491e-01c4-4150", "", "BUTTON", "search-reset-btn btn btn-link px-10 position-absolute top-0 h-100 d-none", "reset", "7733dae9-ae08-41eb", "", "EM", "material-icons", "data-icon", "close", "9f408f44-b476-4f3a", "", "search-submit btn btn-link text-blue px-10 position-absolute top-0 right-0 h-100", "submit", "disabled", "05bdefd7-7187-4c25", "", "SPAN", "eb69fc47-9330-4598", "", "Click here to search", "search", "1cdf1107-ac42-4813", "", "::before", "before", "col d-flex align-items-center", "3d3ee8b1-a401-4590", "", "js-toggle js-toggle-hamburger btn btn-link link-white btn-sm rounded-0 ml-10 px-0", "66d48fd8-42c3-46e3", "", "material-icons inactive-icon", "menu", "4df12f16-7380-4289", "", "material-icons active-icon", "b8623fa8-7971-49d2", "", "d-none d-sm-inline-block ml-5 p-0", "3afaedd2-a31d-435f", "", "Browse", "\n\n ", "d-sm-none js-toggle js-toggle-search-flyout btn btn-link link-white btn-sm rounded-0", "f4d14d77-5884-4395", "", "5c47ee6c-8d6e-400e", "", "813a6a56-0379-4acf", "", "d-none d-md-inline-block link-white font-14 ml-20", "/dictionary", "97c92bf4-5e3a-4b53", "", "\n Dictionary", "/quiz/browse", "825254b6-1604-456b", "", "\n Quizzes", "/money", "0d26ccc6-5d98-417f", "", "\n Money", "/videos", "b8de74a6-d1b2-44b2", "", "\n Video", "\n\n ", "col-35 d-sm-none text-center", "2e97cfae-65c0-44b9", "", "d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center", "79f112a3-8f53-484c", "", "119", "791bdf23-8255-46a3", "", "col-35 col-sm-auto text-right order-3 mr-lg-15 align-items-center d-flex justify-content-end", "2cf8c305-6665-46bd", "", "js-toggle-user-dropdown js-toggle btn btn-sm btn-link link-white rounded-0 px-md-15 px-5", "9a988882-8817-4ed2", "", "\n ", "d-none d-md-inline-block mr-5", "a49aa864-a2af-43d7", "", "Login", "material-icons d-inline-block d-md-none font-20", "account_circle", "7c53041d-0c93-4d31", "", "material-icons inactive-icon d-inline-block font-18", "keyboard_arrow_down", "5132d64b-1c99-401b", "", "material-icons active-icon d-inline-block font-18", "keyboard_arrow_up", "f3e51c46-07a8-46df", "", "d-none d-md-inline-block", "c4719543-284d-4c5a", "", "marketing-HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_DESKTOP2 marketing-content", "data-marketing-id", "HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_DESKTOP2", "48320dc8-f476-4bdf", "", "https://subscription.britannica.com/subscribe?partnerCode=BP_GN_NAC_USD_D", "subscribe-link btn btn-sm btn-orange-dark py-5 mr-10", "target", "_blank", "27cb08d4-e04a-46bf", "", "\n Subscribe\n", "d-inline-block d-md-none mr-10", "e37a1600-6878-404e", "", "marketing-HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_MOBILE marketing-content", "HEADER_SUBSCRIPTION_MOBILE", "b247d8a8-0602-4e5d", "", "https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=global-nav-mobile&utm_campaign=evergreen", "subscribe-link btn btn-xs btn-orange-dark p-5", "noopener", "02024d82-9572-4ff9", "", "\n Subscribe\n", "global-nav-react", "7844bb29-c351-4d77", "", "MAIN", "3a50b511-04fb-484d", "", "\n\n\t ", "md-page-wrapper", "b4df2cf0-bd6d-459a", "", "\n\n\t ", "md-content", "13590751-b651-4416", "", "\n\n\t\t ", "application/ld+json", "31f35a0a-2c3f-4421", "", "\n {\"headline\":\"6 Ingenious Escapes\",\"image\":{\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/25/189025-131-5DA7C33D/Alcatraz-Island-San-Francisco-Bay-California.jpg\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\"},\"author\":[{\"name\":\"Don Vaughan\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/contributor/Don-Vaughan/12526275\",\"@type\":\"Person\"}],\"keywords\":\"6 Ingenious Escapes\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/story/6-ingenious-escapes\",\"description\":\"Feeling stuck? Get inspired by these brilliant breakouts.\",\"publisher\":{\"name\":\"Encyclopedia Britannica\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"logo\":{\"url\":\"https://corporate.britannica.com/wp-content/themes/eb-corporate/_img/logo.png\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\"}},\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"article\"}\n", "story-container", "WTFACT", "c630dc04-800d-411c", "", "story-content", "39f9df27-6c00-4dff", "", "story-content story-container", "data-bc-category", "World History", "data-feature-id", "8252", "238b5272-c547-4fde", "", "md-article-container", "6e27a2c2-f38b-4986", "", "feature-container p-md-20 mx-auto", "cf0ecfa8-bdfe-4823", "", "\n\n\t\t \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "ASIDE", "d-none d-lg-block feature-left-rail border p-20 pb-60", "0ba34ed3-bf7b-44a2", "", "\n \n \n ", "feature-section", "7ce83fdb-78bb-4ea1", "", "label mb-15 font-serif", "cd3e0d31-4659-4d46", "", "Related", "mobile-carousel-items", "0318ff30-77fc-4e66", "", "UL", "pl-0 lr-image-list font-14 m-0 mb-30 d-flex flex-md-column slider-container js-slider-container overflow-hidden related-features", "fb38186e-3d85-4362", "", "\n \n ", "LI", "mb-10 mr-10 mr-md-0 d-inline-flex", "12846ba4-2b87-4f42", "", "\n \n ", "/quiz/a-quiz-about-walls-and-other-history-making-structures", "d-block mr-10", "5f61027b-8656-4941", "", "\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n ", "https://cdn.britannica.com/54/122154-131-52D686FF/Great-Wall-of-China.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "Great Wall of China. In c. 220 B.C., under Qin Shi Huang, sections of earlier fortifications were joined together to form a united defence system against invasions from the north. Construction continued up to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), when (see notes)", "36dc0af6-d366-4a60", "", "\n \n\n\n ", "\n \n\n ", "link-container", "bc95ce62-ce83-4f64", "", "\n ", "f1ce09d3-e3fd-49e3", "", "\n\t\t\tA Quiz About Walls and More", "\n ", "\n\n \n ", "item-separator d-md-none", "673fe446-e6f5-4475", "", "\n \n ", "4a62abf9-7539-4759", "", "/quiz/a-royal-vocabulary-quiz", "3105c9c2-2e86-446a", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/09/242809-131-AAC5D871/British-crown-flag.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "Royal golden crown with jewels on British flag. Symbols of United Kingdom. (British royalty, British monarchy)", "567729ba-c345-4ada", "", "fae840d6-d7dd-43cb", "", "2f7a8dc7-cac9-4786", "", "\n\t\t\tA Royal Vocabulary Quiz", "5e762179-7592-47ba", "", "f5031ef5-17c4-4f58", "", "/quiz/true-or-false-daring-escapes", "db2fe217-2370-48cf", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/25/189025-131-5DA7C33D/Alcatraz-Island-San-Francisco-Bay-California.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "General view of Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California. (prisons, penitentiary", "39f79c61-19c3-480a", "", "7f988e68-39cc-4632", "", "fa3703de-6279-478a", "", "\n\t\t\tTrue or False: Daring Escapes", "\n\n \n ", "\n \n ", "\n \n \n \n ", "587112e3-c298-4592", "", "cce473d3-b420-4dc0", "", "Discover", "2e98fa94-faa7-4c2b", "", "pl-0 lr-image-list font-14 m-0 mb-30 d-flex flex-md-column slider-container js-slider-container overflow-hidden trending-features", "9bd7847d-18b9-401a", "", "f2a53bbf-a8d3-4fc8", "", "/list/6-classical-dances-of-india", "afe11d53-9eb1-4a9f", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/89/162489-131-1E685B1B/Dancer-Indian-odissi-dance.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "Odissi Indian classical female dancer on white background. (Indian dancer; classical dancer; Indian dance)", "6c149b8b-01b8-4569", "", "f2a11f86-4897-4305", "", "c20c503d-6ddb-4f97", "", "\n\t\t\t6 Classical Dances of India", "ea4fed97-d1bb-47bd", "", "afc66690-b862-4245", "", "/list/9-of-the-worlds-deadliest-spiders", "82b52b23-fd5a-445d", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/70/62770-131-C97CD1F7/Black-widow-spider.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "Black widow spider", "b26d34b6-875b-4c96", "", "e1058ba2-930e-4923", "", "9a2d4301-0642-48bf", "", "\n\t\t\t9 of the World\u2019s Deadliest Spiders", "1e36efb8-17ef-4250", "", "7da2bd43-8c84-4c29", "", "/list/10-best-hockey-players-of-all-time", "9170ee97-db08-40a9", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/13/134913-131-D9520745/Ice-Sledge-Hockey-Canada-Cup-USA-ice-2010.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "Ice Sledge Hockey, Hockey Canada Cup, USA (left) vs Canada, 2009. UBC Thunderbird Arena, Vancouver, BC, competition site for Olympic ice hockey and Paralympic ice sledge hockey. Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, Vancouver Olympics", "9c53ca83-8fdd-410d", "", "75782e4e-9ba8-4048", "", "5e1e5cc0-31c4-4cca", "", "\n\t\t\t10 Best Hockey Players of All Time", "5270e07b-26bc-4d4f", "", "722453c5-d112-4d30", "", "/story/how-a-rejected-block-of-marble-became-the-worlds-most-famous-statue", "2c524b0b-d764-49d4", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/77/196577-131-FD185F4C/Michelangelos-David-Goliath-one-statues-world.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "Florence, Italy Statue of David by Michelangelo", "512e4e84-093e-4dee", "", "dafc9b20-82b8-4dcb", "", "edfaff6c-6644-4ccc", "", "\n\t\t\tHow a Rejected Block of Marble Became the World\u2019s Most Famous Statue", "8692ab9b-b828-47f1", "", "e7529e76-1669-4842", "", "/story/when-the-hannibal-of-the-andes-liberated-chile", "66ba4296-9b5e-4c1b", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/58/193258-131-C65B98B2/Andes-Pass-oil-canvas-Augusto-Ballerini-National-1810-May.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "Argentine General Jose de San Martin crossing the Andes with his army, 1817, painting by Ballerini. Argentina, 19th century . National History Museum Of The Town Hall And The 1810 May Revolution, Buenos Aires", "bb3bfe99-7b5f-44a4", "", "1eac2863-cbda-4d47", "", "efb0d1a7-99ae-4d8b", "", "\n\t\t\tWhen the \u201cHannibal of the Andes\u201d Liberated Chile", "dbcd5a99-396a-483d", "", "a55688dd-d626-4974", "", "/list/7-buildings-you-ought-to-visit-in-madrid", "eb145a64-2c15-468d", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/34/194834-131-8ECCF05C/Prado-Museum-Madrid.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "The Prado Museum facade at the Diego Velaszquez memorial. Established in 1819, the museum is considered the best collection of Spanish art and one of the world's finest collections of European art. Madrid, Spain", "3c6ab4ab-e01e-405b", "", "08687b4e-a23c-4e1d", "", "9d5bd661-e987-4c79", "", "\n\t\t\t7 Buildings You Ought to Visit in Madrid", "4b92932c-9418-4dcb", "", "9c88f820-afe6-457a", "", "/list/7-canceled-or-reintroduced-olympic-sports", "66f55220-3e90-4d93", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/73/124073-131-EA3EACC6/Tug-of-war-US-Naval-Academy-Maryland-Annapolis-2005.jpg?w=68&h=68&s=crop", "Tug-of-war at the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md., 2005.", "9221a933-57a1-472e", "", "a9895232-878f-4754", "", "2ee9efd4-91d3-4659", "", "\n\t\t\t7 Canceled or Reintroduced Olympic Sports", "\n \n \n", "reading-channel", "-story-6-ingenious-escapes", "e98dbf90-7709-4456", "", "\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n", "grey-box w-100 grey-box-middle", "9bf914e0-6d26-4fc5", "", "\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\t", "e5a235eb-516a-4b61", "", "\n\t\t{\n\t\t\t\"@context\" : \"https://schema.org\",\n\t\t\t\"@type\" : \"BreadcrumbList\",\n\t\t\t\"itemListElement\" :\n\t\t\t[\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\"@type\" : \"ListItem\",\n\t\t\t\"position\" : 1,\n\t\t\t\"item\" :\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\"@id\" : \"https://www.britannica.com/stories/wtfact\",\n\t\t\t\"name\": \"#WTFact\"\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\n\t\t\t]\n\t\t}\n\t\t", "\n\n\t\n\n\t", "NAV", "breadcrumb ", "b7c3ce6c-39c7-4d2c", "", "breadcrumb-item ", "67d72daa-6218-442e", "", "\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t", "ba0c7af7-b5ef-4d85", "", "Home", "\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t", "\n\t\t\n\t\t\t", "79520c20-be96-4fd7", "", "keyboard_arrow_right", "\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t", "/stories/wtfact", "383b8a30-d0a0-4b97", "", "\n\t\t\t#WTFact", "\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t", "\n\t\t\n\t", "\n\n\n", "a2293c19-2378-4f7b", "", "\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n ", "d-block d-md-none md-feature-tools float-right mb-15", "style", "right:20px", "bbd57290-2c91-45f6", "", "\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ", "js-tooltip-actions ml-10 btn btn-xs btn-outline-blue border shadow-sm pr-10", "f7687f6c-8708-460a", "", "material-icons md-icon ml-n10 my-n5 mr-5", "more_vert", "b2d8b7c6-f526-472c", "", "\n\t\n \n Actions\n ", "\n \n\n\n \n ", "md-actions-popover popover popover-sm py-5 px-0 z-1", "position: absolute; inset: 0px auto auto 0px; margin: 0px; transform: translate(0px, 500px);", "data-popper-reference-hidden", "data-popper-escaped", "data-popper-placement", "bottom-start", "3c5e51a8-d0f1-4cef", "", "\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n ", "72a6a061-afa3-44fe", "", "js-modal qa-cite-modal-button btn btn-sm btn-link", "data-modal", "[data-feature-id=8252] .sm-cite-modal", "data-modal-initialized", "b013339e-13d0-4ba1", "", "material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon", "verified", "fc73f319-2168-497b", "", "\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tCite\n\t\t", "\n \n \n\n\n\n\n ", "\n \n\n \n\n \n ", "6d3cc5f7-732a-4448", "", "js-share-modal-button js-modal btn btn-sm btn-link", "[data-feature-id=8252] .md-share-modal", "9dce98c5-d938-4296", "", "\n \n ", "share", "9d5bd661-7b15-444d", "", "\n\t\n \n Share\n ", "\n \n ", "\n \n \n", "H1", "mb-5", "493436a1-f78d-42a8", "", "\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ", "d-none d-md-flex my-10", "dde9ce4c-c7e0-40d7", "", "\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n ", "mr-5", "b9f29c47-19b9-4c30", "", "\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ", "js-modal qa-cite-modal-button btn btn-xs btn-outline-blue border shadow-sm pr-10", "[data-feature-id=8252] .md-cite-modal", "f4a15c65-73f4-47af", "", "33fba735-5055-4fcf", "", "\n\t\n \n Cite\n ", "\n \n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n ", "\n \n\n \n\n \n ", "a5fc9db9-7b7a-4db1", "", "js-share-modal-button js-modal btn btn-xs btn-outline-blue border shadow-sm pr-10", " .md-share-modal", "ac8af1b5-d8a9-4646", "", "b06a8f40-cbfb-44ba", "", "\n\t\n \n Share\n ", "\n \n ", "\n \n", "md-byline mb-10 font-12", "26cbd043-82bd-41ba", "", "e8f1ea80-4c27-4766", "", "written-by font-12 text-gray-700", "4e8875dd-5767-4293", "", "\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tWritten by\n\t\t\t\t", "editor-popover popover p-0", "position: absolute; inset: 0px auto auto 0px; margin: 0px; transform: translate(79px, 162px);", "76b58070-22fe-40d2", "", "\n ", "d-block p-20 gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor", "/contributor/Don-Vaughan/12526275", "0d7d0763-0d52-40ad", "", "editor-title font-16 font-weight-bold", "4f679782-9289-40d8", "", "Don Vaughan", "editor-description font-12 font-serif mt-5 clamp-description text-black", "f30e02e6-6fa8-4e39", "", "Don Vaughan is a freelance writer based in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "data-popper-arrow", "position: absolute; left: 0px; transform: translate(31px, 0px);", "cdc7532a-1d23-4fba", "", "btn btn-link byline-link editor-link p-0 gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor", "c4ceee43-7bc9-4978", "", "\n Don Vaughan", "font-sans-serif font-12 text-gray-700", "564a9359-002a-4092", "", "qa-fact-checked-by", "27a7805a-e1b9-409e", "", "Fact-checked by", " ", "position: absolute; inset: 0px auto auto 0px; margin: 0px; transform: translate(109px, 182px);", "7f3c0b04-b706-4626", "", "d-block p-20 font-12", "/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419", "128f686f-c4a5-41a3", "", "2ca13def-1fd3-4568", "", "The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica", "editor-description font-12 font-serif mt-5 text-black", "e140031d-a50e-41c7", "", "Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.", "position: absolute; left: 0px; transform: translate(99px, 0px);", "02eea251-4049-4660", "", "btn btn-link byline-link editor-link p-0 font-12", "a85ec714-2029-4c8c", "", "\n The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica", "\n\n ", "#comment", " The element for the player. ", "\n\n\t\t\t\t \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t", "mt-20", "83328084-2184-4804", "", "GOOGLE-READ-ALOUD-PLAYER", "data-voice", "en-us-m-3", "data-tracking-ids", "UA-168915890-24,G-0B6QQVKFV8", "data-api-key", "AIzaSyBJdCURs_s6wfa7XECRfj5mZVTjYdsf538", "data-docking-anchor-offset-vertical", "90", "data-docking-anchor-offset-horizontal", "360", "data-url", "data-scope", "4452b6ec-2de9-4236", "", "IFRAME", "closed", "0", "height", "sandbox", "allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-storage-access-by-user-activation", "https://www.gstatic.com/readaloud/player/web/api/analytics/analytics.html?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fstory%2F6-ingenious-escapes&trackingIds=G-0B6QQVKFV8&tracking=false&sourceUrl=about%3Ablank&sourceReferrerUrl=&origin=null", "display: none; visibility: hidden;", ".top-container{--svg-audio-wave:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2239%22%20height%3D%2231%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2039%2031%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M30%201.5C30%200.671573%2030.6716%200%2031.5%200C32.3284%200%2033%200.671573%2033%201.5V29.5C33%2030.3284%2032.3284%2031%2031.5%2031C30.6716%2031%2030%2030.3284%2030%2029.5V1.5ZM24%205.5C24%204.67157%2024.6716%204%2025.5%204C26.3284%204%2027%204.67157%2027%205.5V26.5C27%2027.3284%2026.3284%2028%2025.5%2028C24.6716%2028%2024%2027.3284%2024%2026.5V5.5ZM37.5%208C36.6716%208%2036%208.67157%2036%209.5V23.5C36%2024.3284%2036.6716%2025%2037.5%2025C38.3284%2025%2039%2024.3284%2039%2023.5V9.5C39%208.67157%2038.3284%208%2037.5%208ZM18%203.5C18%202.67157%2018.6716%202%2019.5%202C20.3284%202%2021%202.67157%2021%203.5V28.5C21%2029.3284%2020.3284%2030%2019.5%2030C18.6716%2030%2018%2029.3284%2018%2028.5V3.5ZM1.5%2014C0.671573%2014%200%2014.6716%200%2015.5V18.5C0%2019.3284%200.671573%2020%201.5%2020C2.32843%2020%203%2019.3284%203%2018.5V15.5C3%2014.6716%202.32843%2014%201.5%2014ZM6%2012.5C6%2011.6716%206.67157%2011%207.5%2011C8.32843%2011%209%2011.6716%209%2012.5V20.5C9%2021.3284%208.32843%2022%207.5%2022C6.67157%2022%206%2021.3284%206%2020.5V12.5ZM13.5%208C12.6716%208%2012%208.67157%2012%209.5V23.5C12%2024.3284%2012.6716%2025%2013.5%2025C14.3284%2025%2015%2024.3284%2015%2023.5V9.5C15%208.67157%2014.3284%208%2013.5%208Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-close:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2214%22%20height%3D%2214%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2014%2014%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M14%201.41L12.59%200L7%205.59L1.41%200L0%201.41L5.59%207L0%2012.59L1.41%2014L7%208.41L12.59%2014L14%2012.59L8.41%207L14%201.41Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-error:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2224%22%20height%3D%2224%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M1%2021L12%202L23%2021H1ZM19.53%2019L12%205.99L4.47%2019H19.53ZM11%2016V18H13V16H11ZM11%2010H13V14H11V10Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-info:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2012%2012%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M6%200.166748C2.78%200.166748%200.166667%202.78008%200.166667%206.00008C0.166667%209.22008%202.78%2011.8334%206%2011.8334C9.22%2011.8334%2011.8333%209.22008%2011.8333%206.00008C11.8333%202.78008%209.22%200.166748%206%200.166748ZM5.41667%203.08342V4.25008H6.58333V3.08342H5.41667ZM5.41667%205.41675V8.91675H6.58333V5.41675H5.41667ZM1.33333%206.00008C1.33333%208.57258%203.4275%2010.6667%206%2010.6667C8.5725%2010.6667%2010.6667%208.57258%2010.6667%206.00008C10.6667%203.42758%208.5725%201.33341%206%201.33341C3.4275%201.33341%201.33333%203.42758%201.33333%206.00008Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-loading:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2040%2040%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M20%2036C28.8366%2036%2036%2028.8366%2036%2020C36%2011.1634%2028.8366%204%2020%204V0C31.0457%200%2040%208.9543%2040%2020C40%2031.0457%2031.0457%2040%2020%2040C8.9543%2040%200%2031.0457%200%2020H4C4%2028.8366%2011.1634%2036%2020%2036Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22%3E%3CanimateTransform%20attributeName%3D%22transform%22%20attributeType%3D%22XML%22%20type%3D%22rotate%22%20from%3D%220%2020%2020%22%20to%3D%22360%2020%2020%22%20dur%3D%221s%22%20repeatCount%3D%22indefinite%22/%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-pause:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2220%22%20height%3D%2220%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2020%2020%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M0%2010C0%204.48%204.48%200%2010%200C15.52%200%2020%204.48%2020%2010C20%2015.52%2015.52%2020%2010%2020C4.48%2020%200%2015.52%200%2010ZM9%2014H7V6H9V14ZM10%2018C5.59%2018%202%2014.41%202%2010C2%205.59%205.59%202%2010%202C14.41%202%2018%205.59%2018%2010C18%2014.41%2014.41%2018%2010%2018ZM13%2014H11V6H13V14Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-play:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2220%22%20height%3D%2220%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2020%2020%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M10%200C4.48%200%200%204.48%200%2010C0%2015.52%204.48%2020%2010%2020C15.52%2020%2020%2015.52%2020%2010C20%204.48%2015.52%200%2010%200ZM8%2014.5L14%2010L8%205.5V14.5ZM2%2010C2%2014.41%205.59%2018%2010%2018C14.41%2018%2018%2014.41%2018%2010C18%205.59%2014.41%202%2010%202C5.59%202%202%205.59%202%2010Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-replay:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2222%22%20height%3D%2222%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9%203.99999C8.79%203.99999%208.58%204.01999%208.38%204.03999L10.21%202.20999L8.8%200.799988L4.59%204.99999L8.8%209.20999L10.21%207.79999L8.46%206.04999C8.64%206.02999%208.81%205.99999%209%205.99999C12.86%205.99999%2016%209.13999%2016%2013C16%2016.86%2012.86%2020%209%2020C5.14%2020%202%2016.86%202%2013H0C0%2017.97%204.03%2022%209%2022C13.97%2022%2018%2017.97%2018%2013C18%208.02999%2013.97%203.99999%209%203.99999Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-settings:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2222%22%20height%3D%2222%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2022%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M14.31%2020.03C14.21%2020.71%2013.59%2021.25%2012.85%2021.25H9.14999C8.40999%2021.25%207.78999%2020.71%207.69999%2019.98L7.42999%2018.09C7.15999%2017.95%206.89999%2017.8%206.63999%2017.63L4.83999%2018.35C4.13999%2018.61%203.36999%2018.32%203.02999%2017.7L1.19999%2014.53C0.84999%2013.87%200.99999%2013.09%201.55999%2012.65L3.08999%2011.46C3.07999%2011.31%203.06999%2011.16%203.06999%2011C3.06999%2010.85%203.07999%2010.69%203.08999%2010.54L1.56999%209.35001C0.97999%208.90001%200.82999%208.09001%201.19999%207.47001L3.04999%204.28001C3.38999%203.66001%204.15999%203.38001%204.83999%203.65001L6.64999%204.38001C6.90999%204.21001%207.16999%204.06001%207.42999%203.92001L7.69999%202.01001C7.78999%201.31001%208.40999%200.76001%209.13999%200.76001H12.84C13.58%200.76001%2014.2%201.30001%2014.29%202.03001L14.56%203.92001C14.83%204.06001%2015.09%204.21001%2015.35%204.38001L17.15%203.66001C17.86%203.40001%2018.63%203.69001%2018.97%204.31001L20.81%207.49001C21.17%208.15001%2021.01%208.93001%2020.45%209.37001L18.93%2010.56C18.94%2010.71%2018.95%2010.86%2018.95%2011.02C18.95%2011.18%2018.94%2011.33%2018.93%2011.48L20.45%2012.67C21.01%2013.12%2021.17%2013.9%2020.82%2014.53L18.96%2017.75C18.62%2018.37%2017.85%2018.65%2017.16%2018.38L15.36%2017.66C15.1%2017.83%2014.84%2017.98%2014.58%2018.12L14.31%2020.03ZM9.61999%2019.25H12.38L12.75%2016.7L13.28%2016.48C13.72%2016.3%2014.16%2016.04%2014.62%2015.7L15.07%2015.36L17.45%2016.32L18.83%2013.92L16.8%2012.34L16.87%2011.78L16.8731%2011.7531C16.902%2011.5027%2016.93%2011.2607%2016.93%2011C16.93%2010.73%2016.9%2010.47%2016.87%2010.22L16.8%209.66001L18.83%208.08001L17.44%205.68001L15.05%206.64001L14.6%206.29001C14.18%205.97001%2013.73%205.71001%2013.27%205.52001L12.75%205.30001L12.38%202.75001H9.61999L9.24999%205.30001L8.71999%205.51001C8.27999%205.70001%207.83999%205.95001%207.37999%206.30001L6.92999%206.63001L4.54999%205.68001L3.15999%208.07001L5.18999%209.65001L5.11999%2010.21C5.08999%2010.47%205.05999%2010.74%205.05999%2011C5.05999%2011.26%205.07999%2011.53%205.11999%2011.78L5.18999%2012.34L3.15999%2013.92L4.53999%2016.32L6.92999%2015.36L7.37999%2015.71C7.80999%2016.04%208.23999%2016.29%208.70999%2016.48L9.23999%2016.7L9.61999%2019.25ZM14.5%2011C14.5%2012.933%2012.933%2014.5%2011%2014.5C9.06699%2014.5%207.49999%2012.933%207.49999%2011C7.49999%209.06701%209.06699%207.50001%2011%207.50001C12.933%207.50001%2014.5%209.06701%2014.5%2011Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-skip-next:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2012%2012%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M0%2012L8.5%206L0%200V12ZM2%203.86L5.03%206L2%208.14V3.86ZM12%200H10V12H12V0Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-speed:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2221%22%20height%3D%2216%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2021%2016%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M8.45%2011.5C8.85%2011.9%209.36667%2012.1%2010%2012.1C10.6333%2012.0833%2011.1%2011.85%2011.4%2011.4L17%203L8.6%208.6C8.15%208.9%207.90833%209.35833%207.875%209.975C7.85833%2010.5917%208.05%2011.1%208.45%2011.5ZM10%20-9.53674e-07C10.9833%20-9.53674e-07%2011.925%200.141665%2012.825%200.424998C13.7417%200.691666%2014.6%201.1%2015.4%201.65L13.5%202.85C12.95%202.56667%2012.375%202.35833%2011.775%202.225C11.1917%202.075%2010.6%202%2010%202C7.78333%202%205.89167%202.78333%204.325%204.35C2.775%205.9%202%207.78333%202%2010C2%2010.7%202.09167%2011.3917%202.275%2012.075C2.475%2012.7583%202.75%2013.4%203.1%2014H16.9C17.2833%2013.3667%2017.5583%2012.7083%2017.725%2012.025C17.9083%2011.3417%2018%2010.6333%2018%209.9C18%209.3%2017.925%208.71667%2017.775%208.15C17.6417%207.58333%2017.4333%207.03333%2017.15%206.5L18.35%204.6C18.85%205.38333%2019.2417%206.21667%2019.525%207.1C19.825%207.98333%2019.9833%208.9%2020%209.85C20.0167%2010.8%2019.9083%2011.7083%2019.675%2012.575C19.4417%2013.4417%2019.1%2014.2667%2018.65%2015.05C18.4667%2015.35%2018.2167%2015.5833%2017.9%2015.75C17.5833%2015.9167%2017.25%2016%2016.9%2016H3.1C2.75%2016%202.41667%2015.9167%202.1%2015.75C1.78333%2015.5833%201.53333%2015.35%201.35%2015.05C0.916667%2014.3%200.583333%2013.5083%200.35%2012.675C0.116667%2011.825%205.96046e-08%2010.9333%205.96046e-08%2010C5.96046e-08%208.61667%200.258333%207.325%200.775%206.125C1.30833%204.90833%202.025%203.85%202.925%202.95C3.84167%202.03333%204.90833%201.31667%206.125%200.799998C7.34167%200.266665%208.63333%20-9.53674e-07%2010%20-9.53674e-07Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");--svg-voice-over:url(\"data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2222%22%20height%3D%2219%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2022%2019%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20d%3D%22M17.44%201.63L19.07%200C22.98%204.05%2022.97%2010.11%2019.07%2014L17.44%2012.37C20.21%209.19%2020.21%204.65%2017.44%201.63ZM14.08%208.94C14.92%207.76%2014.92%206.23%2014.08%205.05L15.76%203.36C17.78%205.56%2017.78%208.61%2015.76%2010.63L14.08%208.94ZM8%2011C10.21%2011%2012%209.21%2012%207C12%204.79%2010.21%203%208%203C5.79%203%204%204.79%204%207C4%209.21%205.79%2011%208%2011ZM10%207C10%205.9%209.1%205%208%205C6.9%205%206%205.9%206%207C6%208.1%206.9%209%208%209C9.1%209%2010%208.1%2010%207ZM8%2012C5.33%2012%200%2013.34%200%2016V19H16V16C16%2013.34%2010.67%2012%208%2012ZM2%2016.01V17H14V16C13.8%2015.29%2010.7%2014%208%2014C5.3%2014%202.2%2015.29%202%2016.01Z%22%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A\");all:initial;display:block;position:relative;width:100%}.top-container.keyboard-navigation button:focus,.top-container.keyboard-navigation div:focus,.top-container.keyboard-navigation:focus{outline:1px auto Highlight;outline:1px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}.top-container:not(.keyboard-navigation) button:focus,.top-container:not(.keyboard-navigation) div:focus,.top-container:not(.keyboard-navigation) svg:focus,.top-container:not(.keyboard-navigation):focus{outline:none}.top-container.layout-thin{--player-height:55px}.top-container.layout-branded{--player-height:116px}.top-container.layout-branded.is-sticky-docking.is-docked{--player-height:60px}.player-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0;border-radius:var(--border-radius);border:var(--border);box-sizing:border-box;height:var(--player-height);width:100%;overflow:hidden;direction:ltr;text-transform:none;text-shadow:none;letter-spacing:normal;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.layout-thin .player-container{box-shadow:var(--box-shadow,0 -2px 8px 0 hsla(207,5%,52%,.09),0 4px 8px 0 hsla(207,5%,52%,.06),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(60,64,67,.3),0 2px 6px 0 rgba(60,64,67,.15))}.layout-branded .player-container{box-shadow:var(--box-shadow,none)}.dockable.is-docked.is-sticky-docking .player-container{--border-radius:0}.dockable.is-docked.draggable .player-container:focus,.dockable.is-docked.draggable .player-container:hover{box-shadow:0 4px 14px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.21)}.dockable.is-docked.draggable.is-dragging .player-container{box-shadow:0 2px 54px 0 rgba(60,64,67,.3),0 8px 52px 0 rgba(60,64,67,.15)}.main-elements-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;background:var(--background-color)}.dockable.is-docked .main-elements-container{background:var(--docked-background-color)}.is-dragging .main-elements-container{touch-action:none;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;pointer-events:none}.right-to-left.screen-settings .main-elements-container,.right-to-left.screen-speed-selection .main-elements-container,.right-to-left.screen-voice-selection .main-elements-container{direction:rtl}.call-to-action-text{display:none;color:var(--foreground-color);font:var(--font,normal normal 400 16px sans-serif);text-align:left;flex-grow:2;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none}.layout-thin.screen-call-to-action .call-to-action-text{display:block}.right-to-left .call-to-action-text{direction:rtl;text-align:right}.estimated-time-span{display:inline;opacity:.8;margin:0 10px 0 0}.audio-wave{-webkit-mask:var(--svg-audio-wave) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-audio-wave) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color);display:none;opacity:.4;width:39px;height:31px;justify-self:flex-end;margin:0 15px 0 auto;min-width:39px;pointer-events:none}.layout-thin.screen-call-to-action .audio-wave{display:block}.internal-feedback{bottom:-2em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.533);display:block;font:var(--font,normal normal 400 12px sans-serif);line-height:1em;padding:.5em;position:absolute;right:0;text-decoration:none}.dockable.is-docked .internal-feedback{bottom:unset;top:-2em}.internal-feedback:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.733)}.internal-feedback:active{color:rgba(0,0,0,.933)}.center-grid-container{display:none;flex-grow:2;align-items:center;justify-items:stretch;margin-right:12px}.screen-ads .center-grid-container,.screen-call-to-action:not(.layout-thin) .center-grid-container,.screen-playback .center-grid-container{display:grid}.layout-thin .center-grid-container{grid:\"header header header\" 0 \"time-played progress-bar time-remaining\" 32px \"ads-message ads-message ads-message\" 0/40px auto 40px}.layout-branded .center-grid-container{grid:\"header header header\" 16px \"progress-bar progress-bar progress-bar\" 32px \"time-played ads-message time-remaining\" 16px/1fr 1fr 1fr}.layout-branded.icon-style-small.progress-full-wave .center-grid-container{row-gap:6px}.layout-branded.is-sticky-docking.is-docked .center-grid-container{grid:\"header header\" 0 \"progress-bar google-policy\" 32px \"ads-message .\" 0/1fr min-content}.center-header-text{display:none;grid-area:header;color:var(--foreground-color);font:var(--font,normal normal 400 14px Roboto,sans-serif);text-align:center;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;width:90%;justify-self:center;pointer-events:none}.icon-style-large .center-header-text{display:block}.icon-style-large.is-sticky-docking.is-docked .center-header-text{display:none}.right-to-left .center-header-text{direction:rtl}.progress-bar-container{display:flex;align-items:center;height:32px;grid-area:progress-bar;position:relative}.is-seekable .progress-bar-container{cursor:pointer;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.progress-full-wave .progress-bar-container,.progress-half-wave .progress-bar-container{overflow:hidden}.progress-bar-track{display:block;width:100%;height:4px;border-radius:4px;position:relative}.progress-full-wave .progress-bar-track,.progress-half-wave .progress-bar-track{display:none}.progress-bar-unplayed{width:100%;height:100%;background-color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.2;position:absolute;left:0;border-radius:4px}.progress-bar-played{display:block;width:0;height:100%;background-color:var(--foreground-color);position:absolute;left:0;border-radius:4px}.screen-ads .progress-bar-played{background-color:var(--progress-ads-color)}.screen-call-to-action .progress-bar-played{display:none}.progress-bar-buffered{display:block;width:0;height:100%;background-color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.4;position:absolute;left:0;border-radius:4px;transition:.1s}.screen-call-to-action .progress-bar-buffered{display:none}.progress-bar-thumb{display:none;width:14px;height:14px;background-color:var(--foreground-color);position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 7px);left:-7px;border-radius:50%}.is-seekable.progress-linear .progress-bar-thumb{display:block}.progress-bar-thumb:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;background-color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.15;width:0;height:0;border-radius:50%;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transition:width .5s,height .5s}.is-seeking .progress-bar-thumb:after{width:42px;height:42px}.audio-wave-svg{display:none}.progress-full-wave .audio-wave-svg,.progress-half-wave .audio-wave-svg{display:block}.audio-wave-svg-bar{fill:var(--foreground-color)}.audio-wave-svg-bar.bar-state-unplayed,.screen-call-to-action .audio-wave-svg-bar.bar-state-buffered,.screen-call-to-action .audio-wave-svg-bar.bar-state-played{opacity:.2}.audio-wave-svg-bar.bar-state-buffered{opacity:.4}.screen-ads .audio-wave-svg-bar.bar-state-played{fill:var(--progress-ads-color)}.time-played{display:block;grid-area:time-played;color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.8;font:normal normal 400 13px Roboto,sans-serif;text-align:left;min-width:32px;pointer-events:none}.layout-branded.is-sticky-docking.is-docked .time-played{display:none}.time-remaining{display:block;grid-area:time-remaining;color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.8;font:normal normal 400 13px Roboto,sans-serif;text-align:right;min-width:36px;pointer-events:none}.layout-branded.is-sticky-docking.is-docked .time-remaining{display:none}.play-button{display:none;background:no-repeat 50%/50% transparent;border:none;padding:0;margin:0 5px 0 0;width:48px;height:48px;min-width:48px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border-radius:50%}.layout-branded .play-button{margin:0 12px}.play-button:disabled{opacity:.5}.screen-ads .play-button,.screen-call-to-action .play-button,.screen-error .play-button,.screen-playback .play-button{display:flex}.playback-ended .play-button,.playback-paused .play-button,.playback-playing .play-button,.playback-unstarted .play-button{cursor:pointer}.play-button-icon{display:block;background:no-repeat 50%/50% 100%;width:35px;height:35px;min-width:35px}.layout-branded .play-button-icon{width:48px;height:48px;min-width:48px}.layout-branded.is-sticky-docking.is-docked .play-button-icon{width:40px;height:40px;min-width:40px}.playback-paused .play-button-icon,.playback-unstarted .play-button-icon{-webkit-mask:var(--svg-play) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-play) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.playback-playing .play-button-icon{-webkit-mask:var(--svg-pause) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-pause) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.playback-buffering .play-button-icon{-webkit-mask:var(--svg-loading) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-loading) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.playback-error .play-button-icon{-webkit-mask:var(--svg-error) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-error) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--error-image-color);border:3px solid var(--error-image-color);box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:50%;background-size:15px;background-position-x:center;background-position-y:40%}.layout-branded.playback-error .play-button-icon{background-size:24px}.playback-ended .play-button-icon{-webkit-mask:var(--svg-replay) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-replay) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.error-message{display:none;font:normal normal 500 13px Roboto,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.25px;color:var(--error-message-color);text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;flex-grow:2;margin:0 10px 0 0;pointer-events:none}.screen-error .error-message{display:block}.right-to-left .error-message{direction:rtl}.layout-thin+.placeholder.is-docked{height:55px}.layout-branded+.placeholder.is-docked{height:116px}.dockable.is-docked{position:fixed;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:var(--docking-z-index)}.dockable.is-docked.is-sticky-docking{--padding-bottom:max(env(safe-area-inset-bottom) - var(--docking-anchor-offset-vertical-px),0px);bottom:var(--docking-anchor-offset-vertical-px);right:0;left:0;animation:slide-bottom 1s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);height:calc(var(--player-height) + var(--padding-bottom));padding:0 env(safe-area-inset-right) var(--padding-bottom) env(safe-area-inset-left)}@keyframes slide-bottom{0%{bottom:calc(var(--player-height)*-1)}to{bottom:var(--docking-anchor-offset-vertical-px)}}.dockable.is-docked:not(.is-sticky-docking){animation:fade-in 1s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}@keyframes fade-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.dragger-handle{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%}.is-docked.draggable .dragger-handle:focus,.is-docked.draggable .dragger-handle:hover{cursor:grab}.is-docked.draggable.is-dragging .dragger-handle{cursor:grabbing}.speed-open-button{display:none;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;color:var(--foreground-color);background-color:transparent;justify-content:center;word-break:normal;padding:0;margin:0;position:relative}.layout-thin .speed-open-button{width:39px;height:28px;min-width:39px;border:1px solid var(--border-color);border-radius:96px;padding:1px 5px;margin-right:10px;font:normal normal 400 13px Roboto,sans-serif}.layout-thin .speed-open-button:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.layout-thin.screen-playback .speed-open-button{display:flex}.layout-branded .speed-open-button{width:60px;height:40px;min-width:60px;border:none;border-radius:96px 0 0 96px;font:normal normal 400 14px sans-serif;letter-spacing:0}.layout-branded .speed-open-button:before{content:\"\";inset:-10px 0;position:absolute}.layout-branded .speed-open-button:after{content:\"\";inset:0;position:absolute;background-color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.2;border-radius:96px 0 0 96px}.layout-branded .speed-open-button:hover:after{opacity:.25}.layout-branded.screen-call-to-action .speed-open-button,.layout-branded.screen-playback .speed-open-button{display:flex}.speed-selection-panel{display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-grow:2;max-width:300px;margin:0 auto;direction:ltr;position:relative}.screen-speed-selection .speed-selection-panel{display:flex}.settings-close-button{background-color:transparent;display:none;border:none;padding:0;margin:0;cursor:pointer;justify-self:flex-end;position:relative}.settings-close-button:before{content:\"\";inset:0;position:absolute;height:12px;width:12px;margin:auto;-webkit-mask:var(--svg-close) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-close) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.screen-voice-selection.playback-buffering .settings-close-button:before{height:16px;width:16px;-webkit-mask:var(--svg-loading) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-loading) no-repeat center/contain}.screen-settings .settings-close-button,.screen-speed-selection .settings-close-button,.screen-voice-selection .settings-close-button{display:block}.layout-thin .settings-close-button{width:48px;height:48px;min-width:48px;border-radius:50%;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:25%;margin-right:4px;opacity:.8}.layout-branded .settings-close-button{width:60px;height:40px;min-width:60px;border-radius:96px 0 0 96px;background-position:60% 50%;background-size:12px}.layout-branded .settings-close-button:after{content:\"\";inset:0;position:absolute;background-color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.2;border-radius:96px 0 0 96px}.layout-branded .settings-close-button:hover:after{opacity:.25}.right-to-left.layout-branded .settings-close-button{transform:scaleX(-1)}.speed-selection-button{display:flex;flex-direction:row;padding:8px 10px;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid var(--border-color);box-sizing:border-box;flex:none;align-self:center;cursor:pointer;color:var(--foreground-color);align-items:center;position:relative}.speed-selection-button:focus,.speed-selection-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--border-hover-color)}.layout-thin .speed-selection-button{border-radius:8px;font:normal normal 400 13px Roboto,sans-serif}.layout-thin .speed-selection-button[aria-checked=true]{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.layout-branded .speed-selection-button{display:block;border-radius:24px;font:normal normal 400 13px sans-serif;height:40px;width:48px;border:none}.layout-branded .speed-selection-button:before{content:\"\";inset:-10px 0;position:absolute}.layout-branded .speed-selection-button:after{content:\"\";inset:0;position:absolute;background-color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.2;border-radius:24px}.layout-branded .speed-selection-button[aria-checked=true]{background-color:var(--foreground-color);color:var(--background-color)}.layout-branded .speed-selection-button:hover:after{opacity:.25}.ads-container{display:none}.ads-message{display:none;grid-area:ads-message;font:normal normal 400 12px Roboto,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.3px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.8;pointer-events:none}.screen-ads .ads-message{display:block}.right-to-left .ads-message{direction:rtl}.skip-ad-button{display:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0;margin:0;cursor:auto;position:relative}.can-skip-ad-now .skip-ad-button{cursor:pointer}.layout-thin .skip-ad-button{height:48px;min-width:90px;margin-right:15px}.layout-thin.screen-ads.is-ad-skippable .skip-ad-button{display:block}.layout-branded .skip-ad-button{height:40px;min-width:60px;border-radius:96px 0 0 96px}.layout-branded .skip-ad-button:before{content:\"\";inset:-10px 0;position:absolute}.layout-branded .skip-ad-button:after{content:\"\";inset:0;position:absolute;background-color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.2;border-radius:96px 0 0 96px}.layout-branded .skip-ad-button:hover:after{opacity:.25}.layout-branded.screen-ads .skip-ad-button{display:block}.skip-ad-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background-color:transparent;box-sizing:border-box;height:34px;padding:0 5px}.layout-thin .skip-ad-container{border:1px solid var(--foreground-color)}.layout-branded .skip-ad-container{border:none}.skip-ad-icon{-webkit-mask:var(--svg-skip-next) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-skip-next) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color);display:none;width:12px;height:12px;margin:0 0 0 8px}.can-skip-ad-now .skip-ad-icon{display:block}.skip-ad-message{display:block;color:var(--foreground-color);font:normal normal 400 14px Roboto,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.3px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-align:center}.right-to-left .skip-ad-message{direction:rtl}.google-policy{display:none;background-color:transparent;border:none}.layout-thin .main-elements-container .google-policy:first-child{display:grid;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:12px;height:12px;min-width:12px;padding:0;margin:1px}.layout-branded.is-sticky-docking.is-docked .center-grid-container .google-policy{display:grid;width:12px;height:12px;min-width:12px;align-self:center;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 8px;grid-area:google-policy;opacity:.4}.title-container .google-policy{display:grid;width:14px;height:14px;min-width:14px;align-self:center;margin:0 9px}.google-policy-icon{-webkit-mask:var(--svg-info) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-info) no-repeat center/contain}.layout-thin .main-elements-container .google-policy-icon{background-color:var(--info-icon-color)}.center-grid-container .google-policy-icon{background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.title-container .google-policy-icon{background-color:var(--title-text-color)}.title-container{display:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;width:100%;background:var(--title-background-color)}.icon-style-large .title-container{height:24px}.icon-style-small .title-container{height:32px}.layout-branded .title-container{display:flex}.layout-branded.is-sticky-docking.is-docked .title-container{display:none}.right-to-left .title-container{flex-direction:row-reverse}.large-icon{display:none;border-radius:50%;width:64px;height:64px;max-width:64px;margin:0 auto;position:absolute;top:-32px;left:0;right:0;background-color:var(--title-background-color);background-image:var(--icon);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:100%;pointer-events:none}.icon-style-large .large-icon{display:block}.icon-style-large.is-sticky-docking.is-docked .large-icon{display:none}.small-icon{display:none;width:16px;height:16px;min-width:16px;margin:0 8px 0 12px;background-color:transparent;background-image:var(--icon);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:100%}.icon-style-small .small-icon{display:block}.right-to-left .small-icon{margin:0 12px 0 8px}.title-text{display:none;flex-grow:2;font:var(--font,normal normal 400 12px Roboto,sans-serif);text-align:left;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;color:var(--title-text-color)}.icon-style-small .title-text{display:block}.right-to-left .title-text{direction:rtl;text-align:right}.title-text-span{font-weight:700}.call-to-action-text .call-to-action-span{display:inline;min-width:max-content;margin:0 10px 0 0}.layout-branded .call-to-action-span{display:none}.layout-branded.playback-unstarted .call-to-action-span{display:inline}.article-title-span{display:inline}.playback-unstarted .article-title-span{display:none}.settings-open-button{display:none;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0}.settings-open-button:before{content:\"\";inset:-10px 0;position:absolute;-webkit-mask:var(--svg-settings) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-settings) no-repeat center/contain;-webkit-mask-size:20px;mask-size:20px;background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.layout-thin .settings-open-button{width:40px;height:28px;min-width:40px;border:1px solid var(--border-color);border-radius:96px;margin-right:10px}.layout-thin .settings-open-button:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.layout-thin.screen-playback .settings-open-button{display:block}.layout-branded .settings-open-button{width:60px;height:40px;min-width:60px;border:none;border-radius:96px 0 0 96px}.layout-branded .settings-open-button:after{content:\"\";inset:0;position:absolute;background-color:var(--foreground-color);opacity:.2;border-radius:96px 0 0 96px}.layout-branded .settings-open-button:hover:after{opacity:.25}.layout-branded.screen-call-to-action .settings-open-button,.layout-branded.screen-playback .settings-open-button{display:block}.speed-selection-container{display:none;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0 auto 0 0;flex-grow:2}.screen-speed-selection .speed-selection-container{display:flex}.right-to-left .speed-selection-container{margin:0 0 0 auto}.voice-selection-container{display:none;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0 auto 0 0;flex-grow:2}.screen-voice-selection .voice-selection-container{display:flex}.right-to-left .voice-selection-container{margin:0 0 0 auto}.speed-selection-icon{display:block;position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px;-webkit-mask:var(--svg-speed) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-speed) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color);margin:0 12px;pointer-events:none}.voice-selection-icon{display:block;position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px;-webkit-mask:var(--svg-voice-over) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-voice-over) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color);margin:0 12px;pointer-events:none}.right-to-left .voice-selection-icon{transform:scaleX(-1)}.speed-dropdown{display:block;height:40px;max-width:200px;flex-grow:2;padding:0 8px;border-radius:4px;color:var(--foreground-color);background-color:transparent;font:var(--font,normal normal 400 14px Roboto,sans-serif);border:1px solid var(--border-color);cursor:pointer;position:relative}.right-to-left .speed-dropdown{direction:rtl}.voice-dropdown{display:block;height:40px;max-width:200px;flex-grow:2;padding:0 8px;border-radius:4px;color:var(--foreground-color);background-color:transparent;font:var(--font,normal normal 400 14px Roboto,sans-serif);border:1px solid var(--border-color);cursor:pointer;position:relative}.right-to-left .voice-dropdown{direction:rtl}.speed-menu-button{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;justify-content:start;align-items:center;height:40px;border-radius:4px;background-color:transparent;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color);margin:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;position:relative}.speed-menu-button:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.speed-menu-button .settings-menu-icon{display:block;min-height:22px;min-width:22px;margin:auto 10px;-webkit-mask:var(--svg-speed) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-speed) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.speed-menu-button .settings-menu-text{display:block;flex-grow:2;color:var(--foreground-color);font:var(--font,normal normal 500 14px Roboto,sans-serif);letter-spacing:.2px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;margin:0 8px 0 0}.right-to-left .speed-menu-button .settings-menu-text{margin:0 0 0 8px}.voice-menu-button{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;justify-content:start;align-items:center;height:40px;border-radius:4px;background-color:transparent;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color);margin:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;position:relative}.voice-menu-button:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.voice-menu-button .settings-menu-icon{display:block;min-height:22px;min-width:22px;margin:auto 10px;-webkit-mask:var(--svg-voice-over) no-repeat center/contain;mask:var(--svg-voice-over) no-repeat center/contain;background-color:var(--foreground-color)}.right-to-left .voice-menu-button .settings-menu-icon{transform:scaleX(-1)}.voice-menu-button .settings-menu-text{display:block;flex-grow:2;color:var(--foreground-color);font:var(--font,normal normal 500 14px Roboto,sans-serif);letter-spacing:.2px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;margin:0 8px 0 0}.right-to-left .voice-menu-button .settings-menu-text{margin:0 0 0 8px}.settings-chips-container{display:none;flex-grow:2;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:0 12px}.screen-settings .settings-chips-container{display:flex}", "\n .top-container {\n --background-color:#ffffff;\n --border:none;\n --border-radius:8px;\n \n --docked-background-color:#f8f9fa;\n --docking-z-index:2147483647;\n --docking-anchor-offset-vertical-px:90px;\n --error-message-color:#d93025;\n --error-image-color:#ea4335;\n \n --foreground-color:#3c4043;\n --icon:url(null);\n --info-icon-color:#8ab4f8;\n --progress-ads-color:#fc0;\n --border-color:#3c404333;\n --border-hover-color:#3c404366;\n --title-background-color:#ebebeb;\n --title-text-color:#333333;\n }", "top-container screen-call-to-action playback-unstarted dockable layout-thin icon-style-none progress-linear draggable", "ReadAloud player", "tabindex", "-1", "dragger-handle", "ads-container", "player-container", "title-container", "small-icon", "aria-hidden", "title-text", "title-text-span", "call-to-action-span", "Listen to article", "article-title-span", "google-policy", "Powered by Google - Privacy policy", "title", "Powered by Google\nPrivacy policy", "https://policies.google.com/privacy", "google-policy-icon", "main-elements-container", "play-button", "Play", "play-button-icon", "center-grid-container", "center-header-text", "time-played", "0:00", "progress-bar-container", "role", "slider", "Seek slider", "aria-valuemin", "progress-bar-track", "progress-bar-unplayed", "progress-bar-buffered", "progress-bar-played", "progress-bar-thumb", "transform: translateX(0px);", "svg", "audio-wave-svg", "time-remaining", "ads-message", "Ad", "call-to-action-text", "estimated-time-span", "audio-wave", "error-message", "alert", "aria-atomic", "A problem occurred. Try refreshing the page.", "settings-open-button", "settings-chips-container", "speed-menu-button", "Speed", "settings-menu-icon", "settings-menu-text", "voice-menu-button", "Voice", "speed-selection-container", "speed-selection-icon", "SELECT", "speed-dropdown", "listbox", "Speed selection", "OPTION", "speed-option", "option", "Speed 0.8", "value", "0.8", "Speed 0.8x", "Speed 1.0", "1", "aria-checked", "Speed 1.0x", "Speed 1.2", "1.2", "Speed 1.2x", "Speed 1.5", "1.5", "Speed 1.5x", "Speed 2.0", "2", "Speed 2.0x", "voice-selection-container", "voice-selection-icon", "voice-dropdown", "settings-close-button", "Close", "skip-ad-button", "Skip", "skip-ad-container", "skip-ad-message", "skip-ad-icon", "large-icon", "\n\n ", "topic-content content", "4c2440c9-8c76-4db4", "", "md-list-intro pt-15 pb-20", "edbd76ab-7e1f-4bc9", "", "[BEFORE-INTRODUCTION]", "FIGURE", "md-assembly md-feature-assembly print-false", "367f863e-6fe1-4c96", "", "md-assembly-wrapper card-media", "image", "a41e770d-2e90-4711", "", "min-height: 160px;", "position-relative d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center ", "data-href", "*0", "2adf426e-2925-4a19", "", "https://cdn.britannica.com/25/189025-131-5DA7C33D/Alcatraz-Island-San-Francisco-Bay-California.jpg?w=600&q=60", "data-width", "900", "data-height", "675", "eager", "4428c13d-f399-43fd", "", "magnifying-glass btn btn-circle position-absolute shadow btn-white", "Zoom in", "7db73325-aa07-4b13", "", "material-icons link-blue", "zoom_in", "8266a20c-25f3-4332", "", "FIGCAPTION", "b9a734bd-7a44-4dc9", "", "CITE", "credit d-block mt-5", "666cb136-d855-45aa", "", "Image: ", "\u00a9 Fabio Formaggio/Dreamstime.com", "[BP1]", "P", "topic-paragraph", "22134ee7-a2fe-4216", "", "Individuals often find themselves in circumstances that\u2026well, they\u2019d rather not be in. Here are six ingenious escapes throughout history.", "[P1]", "[AM1]", "AM1 am-inline", "0f4045ba-4bff-4f62", "", "[MOD1]", "MOD1", "89975454-f86e-4f03", "", "[AFTER-INTRODUCTION]", "list-unstyled md-mendel-list", "65085b11-af55-4baa", "", "1eeaebfc-7e01-4e81", "", "H2", "8c9d283e-4ac4-4b6e", "", "Tower of London liberation", "826bd08c-aa35-4c51", "", "d412e677-85be-4e79", "", "For much of England\u2019s history, the ", "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tower-of-London", "md-crosslink", "data-show-preview", "ec4770ce-b36e-4993", "", "Tower of London", " was a notorious prison. Among those incarcerated there was a troublemaking Jesuit priest named John Gerard who in 1597 made an audacious escape. After chipping away at the stones around his cell door, Gerard quietly sneaked past the corridor guards to a wall overlooking the moat. Waiting below was a boat arranged by a sympathetic prison guard. The boatmen tossed Gerard a rope, which he tied to a cannon, then Gerard slid down the rope and across the moat to freedom.", "990062d3-35aa-4be7", "", "909b806f-8067-43ff", "", "[LIST-ITEM-1]", "LIST-ITEM-1", "68de4260-c1e8-4e47", "", "442371f3-5899-41e5", "", "58201737-b62d-4d4a", "", "Shipping out, literally", "4f924bae-aad3-4607", "", "34aa9477-58ae-4de8", "", "Henry (\u201cBox\u201d) Brown was an enslaved American who literally mailed himself out of bondage. After his wife and children were sold to a slaveholder in another state, Brown decided to effect his own escape. He asked a sympathetic carpenter to construct a wood box three feet long and two feet wide with an airhole, and then Brown had two friends ship him by rail from Virginia to the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society in Philadelphia. Brown spent part of the grueling 27-hour journey upside down but arrived in Philadelphia a free man.", "f11cfd5b-29ed-4fa0", "", "46fa1d7a-28bb-4cc9", "", "[LIST-ITEM-2]", "LIST-ITEM-2", "dd9c7a76-3bd7-4e9d", "", "902e4134-bb67-47bf", "", "f1bff1c1-c029-416d", "", "Dalai Lama: master of disguise", "253fb5bd-590f-4a6f", "", "b88ebc76-8eb9-4e4e", "", "In 1959 China attempted to remove the ", "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dalai-Lama-14th", "6d3a4982-e99d-420e", "", "14th Dalai Lama", ", then Tibet\u2019s ruler and spiritual leader, as part of its effort to gain greater control of the region, which it considered a territory. Fearing for his life, the 23-year-old holy man disguised himself as a soldier and disappeared into the crowds that had gathered to protect him. Traveling only at night, the Dalai Lama and his small entourage eventually made their way from Tibet to safety in India.", "99672e21-cb07-4799", "", "d7f95291-d538-48f5", "", "[LIST-ITEM-3]", "LIST-ITEM-3", "4c63b18a-db85-43d4", "", "038f6a89-5879-41c4", "", "dd675722-54bb-41ea", "", "The infamous Alcatraz prison break", "40f1331f-a4ce-487e", "", "d3db6252-5e02-4049", "", "Over its decades of service as a federal prison, ", "https://www.britannica.com/place/Alcatraz-Island", "95dca5b0-c6f6-4dbe", "", "Alcatraz Island", " was considered escape-proof. If a prisoner was somehow able to get past the heavily armed guard towers and barbed wire fences, he faced the cold, rough San Francisco Bay, which was almost impossible to cross without a boat. Nonetheless, many prisoners decided to try their luck over the years, and most either died or were recaptured for their efforts. However, in 1962, prisoners Frank Morris, Clarence Anglin, and John Anglin managed to escape during ", "https://www.britannica.com/event/Alcatraz-escape-of-June-1962", "c3c67b60-04d6-4df4", "", "one of Alcatraz\u2019s most infamous moments", ". The trio spent months quietly chipping at the concrete around the air shafts in their cells to gain access to an unguarded utility corridor, hiding their work by filling in the holes with a paste made from wet paper. On June 11, after considerable planning, the men made their move. Using painted plaster busts to fool the night guards into thinking they were asleep in their bunks, Morris and the Anglin brothers made their way through the ventilation system to the roof, where they climbed down the bakery smokestack and jumped a fence. Outside the prison walls, they attempted to cross the San Francisco Bay on a raft made from rubber raincoats and other materials. However, it appears they were unsuccessful in reaching shore. Their bodies were never recovered, but authorities now believe that the men drowned.", "a21ea89b-4bcc-4abf", "", "a971a88a-e8d7-4642", "", "[LIST-ITEM-4]", "LIST-ITEM-4", "f2db823c-4a97-4faa", "", "b07bb801-73a2-4a73", "", "1741ca70-e176-4972", "", "Ballooning over Berlin", "7853c4a8-e7b6-43da", "", "f9890617-e52a-4a22", "", "The ", "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berlin-Wall", "f2a4cd0d-478e-473f", "", "Berlin Wall", " separated East and West Berlin for almost three decades. Border guards in East Berlin had orders to shoot anyone who attempted to escape to the West, forcing desperate families to develop innovative ways to gain their freedom. Tunneling was a common method, with one famous tunnel beginning in an East Berlin graveyard. But perhaps the most daring escape involved a hot air balloon made from raincoats, sheets, and other material, powered by a gas burner. On the morning of September 16, 1979, two families used the huge balloon to fly high over the Berlin Wall into West Germany. Their story has since been turned into more than one motion picture.", "11bfc5c0-c076-4c65", "", "684ef211-2855-4817", "", "[LIST-ITEM-5]", "LIST-ITEM-5", "e99f6a03-489e-43b3", "", "e27bdfff-daea-4f50", "", "a2cacf86-cdef-4154", "", "El Chapo\u2019s escape", "d61c54d1-45e3-489a", "", "67814ec5-7090-4866", "", "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joaquin-Guzman-Loera", "a469b150-4c75-4e5f", "", "Joaqu\u00edn (\u201cEl Chapo\u201d) Guzm\u00e1n", " was one of Mexico\u2019s most notorious drug kingpins, wanted by law enforcement on both sides of the Mexico-U.S. border. After 13 years eluding authorities, Guzm\u00e1n was finally captured and sentenced to prison in Mexico. On July 11, 2015, Guzm\u00e1n stunned the world when he escaped from his cell via an intricate mile-long tunnel that led to a building outside the prison. Despite an extensive manhunt, Guzm\u00e1n remained on the run for six months before being captured again. He was eventually extradited to the United States, where he was sentenced to life in prison.", "0745f982-5669-477b", "", "cab4c532-7446-49ed", "", "[LIST-ITEM-6]", "LIST-ITEM-6", "18d364bb-300d-4310", "", "AM-END-OF-ARTICLE am-inline", "29510373-8e36-4f99", "", " \n", "\n\n ", "cm-rightrail d-none d-md-block ad-rail", "208663ea-6db7-4a4b", "", "md-sentinel--page-change undefined", "data-index", "9ba3d623-0848-4414", "", "md-sentinel--next-page", "2f0c796d-80c4-4c0d", "", "\n\t ", "grid gx-0", "3d46872a-faea-4015", "", "col", "48b68de7-bd54-42b8", "", "md-loading hidden display-4 font-weight-normal", "86d1b88b-a43c-4845", "", "text-center my-20 ", "c6ba35c0-2317-4ff5", "", "\n\t\t\t", "md-infinite-load-next btn btn-blue", "data-value", "next-page", "a31243ee-d4aa-4324", "", "Load More", "col-md-da-320 hidden-xs", "b9e8adc9-8dc6-42b4", "", "md-footer", "5d33f846-9023-42af", "", "e8da12ac-2494-4751", "", "", "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js", "0e8f8a08-96a9-447a", "", "_informizely_script_tag", "e30452eb-741b-4ee8", "", "\nvar IzWidget = IzWidget || {};\n(function (d)\n{ var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = \"https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js\"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); }\n)(document);\n", "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "marketing-page-info", "b303df44-590f-45e9", "", "\n{\"pageType\":\"Story\",\"templateName\":\"WTFACT\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"pagesTotal\":5,\"pageId\":8252,\"pageLength\":null,\"initialLoad\":true,\"lastPageOfScroll\":false}\n", "marketing-content-info", "2359452d-dd7d-4bb3", "", "\n[{\"id\":1012,\"name\":\"SUBSCRIPTION_LINK_DESKTOP\",\"selector\":\"#fake\"}]\n", "https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.97.11", "f66d52c0-550f-4861", "", "Init Mendel Code Splitting", "bb909e4c-122b-456d", "", "\n (function() {\n $.ajax({\n dataType: 'script',\n cache: true,\n url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/story-page.js?v=3.97.11'\n });\n })();\n ", "\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "analytics-metadata", "b3426e2e-a0ec-4c78", "", "\n{\"leg\":\"D\",\"userType\":\"ANONYMOUS\",\"pageType\":\"Story\",\"pageSubtype\":\"WTFACT\",\"articleTemplateType\":null,\"gisted\":false}\n", "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-6636134-11", "9afe57ab-782b-4dea", "", "1ff8ff3d-123d-4004", "", "\n\n function gaPageLoad(pathname, documentLocation) {\n pathname = pathname || location.pathname;\n documentLocation = documentLocation || document.querySelector('html').getAttribute('data-ytrk-page');\n\n if (documentLocation) {\n documentLocation = documentLocation.replace(/ /g, '/');\n\n if (documentLocation.charAt(0) !== '/') {\n documentLocation = '/' + documentLocation;\n }\n\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n\n function gtag() {\n dataLayer.push(arguments);\n }\n\n gtag('js', new Date());\n\n gtag('set', {\n 'dimension1': 'ANONYMOUS',\n 'dimension2': 'D',\n });\n\n //console.log( \"*****[UA]***** -> \", documentLocation + pathname + decodeURI(location.search) );\n\n gtag('config', 'UA-6636134-11', {\n 'page_path': documentLocation + pathname + decodeURI(location.search),\n 'link_attribution': true,\n });\n }\n }\n\n gaPageLoad();\n ", "fafb7f9e-b2bf-45b0", "", "\n EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''};\n ", "8f0f6349-a8ca-40ad", "", "\n ( function() {\n $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } )\n .done( function() {\n try {writeStat(null,EBStat);}\n catch(err){}\n } );\n })();\n ", "bc-fixed-dialogue", "3294aeb9-2cec-4823", "", "defer", "https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v52afc6f149f6479b8c77fa569edb01181681764108816", "integrity", "sha512-jGCTpDpBAYDGNYR5ztKt4BQPGef1P0giN6ZGVUi835kFF88FOmmn8jBQWNgrNd8g/Yu421NdgWhwQoaOPFflDw==", "data-cf-beacon", "{\"rayId\":\"7d6860262fd23228\",\"token\":\"5cc7d7124de641b181da990fc8c9a0b6\",\"version\":\"2023.4.0\",\"si\":100}", "crossorigin", "anonymous", "1dcb8995-fb5f-49f1", "", "eb-stat-ctn", "https://webstats.eb.com/webstats/stats.gif?a=-1&ac=%20&d=www.britannica.com&od=www.britannica.com&h=57&rf=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbrowse%2FWorld-History&rq=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fstory%2F6-ingenious-escapes&s=B6081ADA-2A52-46BA-92A4-917961BD9595&json=%20", "1px", "display: none;", "e76289eb-65ac-4706", "", "https://t.co/i/adsct?bci=3&eci=2&event_id=de1b34cc-f940-455f-857f-a84898697870&events=%5B%5B%22pageview%22%2C%7B%7D%5D%5D&integration=advertiser&p_id=Twitter&p_user_id=0&pl_id=43e0618b-427d-47bf-b545-61cf8e96f001&tw_document_href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fstory%2F6-ingenious-escapes&tw_iframe_status=0&tw_order_quantity=0&tw_sale_amount=0&txn_id=o1kfk&type=javascript&version=2.3.29", "ad9bd5ba-2dc5-45b1", "", "https://analytics.twitter.com/i/adsct?bci=3&eci=2&event_id=de1b34cc-f940-455f-857f-a84898697870&events=%5B%5B%22pageview%22%2C%7B%7D%5D%5D&integration=advertiser&p_id=Twitter&p_user_id=0&pl_id=43e0618b-427d-47bf-b545-61cf8e96f001&tw_document_href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fstory%2F6-ingenious-escapes&tw_iframe_status=0&tw_order_quantity=0&tw_sale_amount=0&txn_id=o1kfk&type=javascript&version=2.3.29", "ee5e6480-afc7-4ef6", "", "c359ba18-3435-4888", "", "var scrEm=document.createElement(\"script\");scrEm.setAttribute(\"id\",\"funnel-relay-installer\");scrEm.setAttribute(\"data-customer-id\",\"merriamwebster_6e5b0_encyclopediabritannica\");scrEm.setAttribute(\"data-property-id\",\"PROPERTY_ID\");scrEm.setAttribute(\"data-autorun\",\"true\");scrEm.setAttribute(\"async\",\"true\");scrEm.setAttribute(\"src\",\"https://cdn-magiclinks.trackonomics.net/client/static/v2/merriamwebster_6e5b0_encyclopediabritannica.js\");document.head.appendChild(scrEm);", "md-modal2 md-modal2-md light", "4f8ad102-79d1-4aae", "", "sm-cite-modal size-lg d-none md-modal2-content size-md", "___id1", "display: block;", "b33f5cab-21ba-4391", "", "md-close material-icons", "14447be1-abd0-4c53", "", "md-modal-body", "eaeb8dd3-6922-409e", "", "h2 font-serif d-flex align-items-center pb-15 border-bottom mb-15", "c1d170d2-ab6a-408d", "", "material-icons text-blue mr-10", "043b4eb1-cf97-4144", "", "Cite\n\t\t", "font-serif", "1c0fa858-aad4-421a", "", "\n\t\t\tWhile every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.\n\t\t\tPlease refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.\n\t\t", "label mt-20 mb-10", "cfb426f0-2bbf-4630", "", "Select Citation Style", "js-citation-format-select form-select", "9c9080c5-f5d6-4328", "", "selected", "mla", "561aea4b-3eb8-47b4", "", "MLA", "apa", "a326c0ce-f984-4349", "", "APA", "chicago", "5cb33dc8-f07e-447c", "", "Chicago Manual of Style", "\n\t\t\n\t\t", "citation font-serif border rounded p-15 mt-20", "data-authors", "data-title", "data-published-date", "10 Sep. 2020", "5d1cb13e-6dbf-4a7e", "", "citation-text", "1904eaf0-8846-4c7d", "", "Vaughan, Don. \"6 Ingenious Escapes\". ", "b5de0bae-8ae7-4715", "", ", 10 Sep. 2020, https://www.britannica.com/story/6-ingenious-escapes. Accessed 13 June 2023.", "\n\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ", "js-copy-citation-button mt-20 btn btn-xs btn-outline-blue border shadow-sm pr-10", "c5329d47-5fbe-4208", "", "file_copy", "40c3fa75-2ef5-421b", "", "\n\t\n \n\t\t\t", "js-citation-status-text", "84fbbe16-9e83-4dab", "", "Copy Citation", "\n \n\n\n\t", "401ca8d6-7b80-420f", "", "md-share-modal size-lg d-none md-modal2-content size-md", "___id2", "79bf6531-7f8d-439f", "", "b68bfbec-35ed-405e", "", "af626c6f-32a6-4a4c", "", "h2 font-serif d-flex align-items-center pb-15 border-bottom", "4bcc6078-557e-4f70", "", "eaabc733-8b16-4f68", "", "\n\t\n Share\n ", "label my-20", "830d50cd-81a0-4188", "", "Share to social media", "\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "md-social-toolbar-circle d-flex align-items-start inverted", "ed086b9a-9059-4395", "", "\n \n \n ", "social-icon facebook justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center", "data-provider", "facebook", "https://www.facebook.com/BRITANNICA/", "bd9b8c5a-f366-4dea", "", "880d4743-59c6-43a7", "", "Facebook", "social-icon twitter justify-content-center d-flex align-items-center align-self-center", "twitter", "https://twitter.com/britannica", "5e457c12-1dce-49a0", "", "b3a135af-7590-4df7", "", "Twitter", "\n \n \n \n \n \n", "\n\n\n\n ", "label pt-20 mt-20 mb-5 border-top", "0899cae5-3a57-44aa", "", "URL", "font-serif text-truncate d-inline-block", "5b502125-239a-4efa", "", "b28b599c-6f1d-454e", "", "___id3", "b508b57b-54a6-4b5e", "", "b1f55458-b160-4372", "", "c0da04e0-ad07-4407", "", "2366ae58-0a5a-46f6", "", "c51d5b94-420b-41dd", "", "591131dc-efb1-40f8", "", "ba691e6d-4d72-4351", "", "13e46f83-bed6-47a4", "", "7130fe45-2349-4d77", "", "9610eb22-9dd2-46b6", "", "10ef89c4-33d4-4c2b", "", "86a842e2-53eb-47de", "", "fb6a22e2-9924-4d22", "", "7daa8978-9ab3-4266", "", "md-cite-modal size-lg d-none md-modal2-content size-md", "___id4", "68f1ed31-b71a-4482", "", "d10fb675-9348-4392", "", "5fe79f44-b894-4113", "", "e811354e-e356-4bb4", "", "fa2102d3-b2ef-4589", "", "1e9c8b89-8768-41de", "", "78405802-6f5b-4327", "", "b6e8a6e9-4759-42e6", "", "8b8979d0-3eb1-4cf2", "", "242417c8-620f-4c8a", "", "869f6310-daa0-4788", "", "b819851a-a4b8-4bdc", "", "daab8805-f282-4324", "", "f6ec0ac0-af90-4bb6", "", "446821d6-59bb-4b27", "", "56acf625-de24-48e1", "", "b46f2d44-62f5-4c50", "", "EDITOR-CARD", "position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;z-index:auto;display: block !important", "0a27d1a0-5fb3-44c7", "", "dir", "ltr", "all: initial;", "dab16b8a-c8a8-4a63", "", "color: initial; font: initial; font-palette: initial; font-synthesis: initial; forced-color-adjust: initial; text-orientation: initial; text-rendering: initial; -webkit-font-smoothing: initial; -webkit-locale: initial; -webkit-text-orientation: initial; -webkit-writing-mode: initial; writing-mode: initial; zoom: initial; accent-color: initial; place-content: initial; place-items: initial; place-self: initial; alignment-baseline: initial; animation-composition: initial; animation: initial; app-region: initial; appearance: initial; aspect-ratio: initial; backdrop-filter: initial; backface-visibility: initial; background: initial; background-blend-mode: initial; baseline-shift: initial; baseline-source: initial; block-size: initial; border-block: initial; border: initial; border-radius: initial; border-collapse: initial; border-end-end-radius: initial; border-end-start-radius: initial; border-inline: initial; border-start-end-radius: initial; border-start-start-radius: initial; inset: initial; box-shadow: initial; box-sizing: initial; break-after: initial; break-before: initial; break-inside: initial; buffered-rendering: initial; caption-side: initial; caret-color: initial; clear: initial; clip: initial; clip-path: initial; clip-rule: initial; color-interpolation: initial; color-interpolation-filters: initial; color-rendering: initial; color-scheme: initial; columns: initial; column-fill: initial; gap: initial; column-rule: initial; column-span: initial; contain: initial; contain-intrinsic-block-size: initial; contain-intrinsic-size: initial; contain-intrinsic-inline-size: initial; container: initial; content: initial; content-visibility: initial; counter-increment: initial; counter-reset: initial; counter-set: initial; cursor: initial; cx: initial; cy: initial; d: initial; display: initial; dominant-baseline: initial; empty-cells: initial; fill: initial; fill-opacity: initial; fill-rule: initial; filter: initial; flex: initial; flex-flow: initial; float: initial; flood-color: initial; flood-opacity: initial; grid: initial; grid-area: initial; height: initial; hyphenate-character: initial; hyphenate-limit-chars: initial; hyphens: initial; image-orientation: initial; image-rendering: initial; initial-letter: initial; inline-size: initial; inset-block: initial; inset-inline: initial; isolation: initial; letter-spacing: initial; lighting-color: initial; line-break: initial; list-style: initial; margin-block: initial; margin: initial; margin-inline: initial; marker: initial; mask: initial; mask-type: initial; math-depth: initial; math-shift: initial; math-style: initial; max-block-size: initial; max-height: initial; max-inline-size: initial; max-width: initial; min-block-size: initial; min-height: initial; min-inline-size: initial; min-width: initial; mix-blend-mode: initial; object-fit: initial; object-position: initial; object-view-box: initial; offset: initial; opacity: initial; order: initial; orphans: initial; outline: initial; outline-offset: initial; overflow-anchor: initial; overflow-clip-margin: initial; overflow-wrap: initial; overflow: initial; overscroll-behavior-block: initial; overscroll-behavior-inline: initial; overscroll-behavior: initial; padding-block: initial; padding: initial; padding-inline: initial; page: initial; page-orientation: initial; paint-order: initial; perspective: initial; perspective-origin: initial; pointer-events: initial; position: absolute; quotes: initial; r: initial; resize: initial; rotate: initial; ruby-position: initial; rx: initial; ry: initial; scale: initial; scroll-behavior: initial; scroll-margin-block: initial; scroll-margin: initial; scroll-margin-inline: initial; scroll-padding-block: initial; scroll-padding: initial; scroll-padding-inline: initial; scroll-snap-align: initial; scroll-snap-stop: initial; scroll-snap-type: initial; scrollbar-gutter: initial; shape-image-threshold: initial; shape-margin: initial; shape-outside: initial; shape-rendering: initial; size: initial; speak: initial; stop-color: initial; stop-opacity: initial; stroke: initial; stroke-dasharray: initial; stroke-dashoffset: initial; stroke-linecap: initial; stroke-linejoin: initial; stroke-miterlimit: initial; stroke-opacity: initial; stroke-width: initial; tab-size: initial; table-layout: initial; text-align: initial; text-align-last: initial; text-anchor: initial; text-combine-upright: initial; text-decoration: initial; text-decoration-skip-ink: initial; text-emphasis: initial; text-emphasis-position: initial; text-indent: initial; text-overflow: initial; text-shadow: initial; text-size-adjust: initial; text-transform: initial; text-underline-offset: initial; text-underline-position: initial; white-space: initial; touch-action: initial; transform: initial; transform-box: initial; transform-origin: initial; transform-style: initial; transition: initial; translate: initial; user-select: initial; vector-effect: initial; vertical-align: initial; view-transition-name: initial; visibility: initial; border-spacing: initial; -webkit-box-align: initial; -webkit-box-decoration-break: initial; -webkit-box-direction: initial; -webkit-box-flex: initial; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: initial; -webkit-box-orient: initial; -webkit-box-pack: initial; -webkit-box-reflect: initial; -webkit-highlight: initial; -webkit-line-break: initial; -webkit-line-clamp: initial; -webkit-mask-box-image: initial; -webkit-mask: initial; -webkit-mask-composite: initial; -webkit-print-color-adjust: initial; -webkit-rtl-ordering: initial; -webkit-ruby-position: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: initial; -webkit-text-combine: initial; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; -webkit-text-fill-color: initial; -webkit-text-security: initial; -webkit-text-stroke: initial; -webkit-user-drag: initial; -webkit-user-modify: initial; widows: initial; width: initial; will-change: initial; word-break: initial; word-spacing: initial; x: initial; y: initial; z-index: 2147483647;", "1a11ee78-28ff-4fb5", "", "chrome-extension://gpaiobkfhnonedkhhfjpmhdalgeoebfa/fonts/fabric-icons.css", "605d933b-b369-41df", "", "d7c9d226-e8b4-465e", "", "03d2b660-31ec-4b36", "", "ba177727-772b-4ce0", "", "3e9cc475-023f-4347", "", "fef1747a-169d-4a21", "", "ade24aa5-5fe5-4be1", "", "c8fab9bd-d39e-4ae3", "", "editorNotificationContainer", "color: initial; font: initial; font-palette: initial; font-synthesis: initial; forced-color-adjust: initial; text-orientation: initial; text-rendering: initial; -webkit-font-smoothing: initial; -webkit-locale: initial; -webkit-text-orientation: initial; -webkit-writing-mode: initial; writing-mode: initial; zoom: initial; accent-color: initial; place-content: initial; place-items: initial; place-self: initial; alignment-baseline: initial; animation-composition: initial; animation: initial; app-region: initial; appearance: initial; aspect-ratio: initial; backdrop-filter: initial; backface-visibility: initial; background: initial; background-blend-mode: initial; baseline-shift: initial; baseline-source: initial; block-size: initial; border-block: initial; border: initial; border-radius: initial; border-collapse: initial; border-end-end-radius: initial; border-end-start-radius: initial; border-inline: initial; border-start-end-radius: initial; border-start-start-radius: initial; bottom: 0px; box-shadow: initial; box-sizing: initial; break-after: initial; break-before: initial; break-inside: initial; buffered-rendering: initial; caption-side: initial; caret-color: initial; clear: initial; clip: initial; clip-path: initial; clip-rule: initial; color-interpolation: initial; color-interpolation-filters: initial; color-rendering: initial; color-scheme: initial; columns: initial; column-fill: initial; gap: initial; column-rule: initial; column-span: initial; contain: initial; contain-intrinsic-block-size: initial; contain-intrinsic-size: initial; contain-intrinsic-inline-size: initial; container: initial; content: initial; content-visibility: initial; counter-increment: initial; counter-reset: initial; counter-set: initial; cursor: initial; cx: initial; cy: initial; d: initial; display: flex; dominant-baseline: initial; empty-cells: initial; fill: initial; fill-opacity: initial; fill-rule: initial; filter: initial; flex: initial; flex-flow: column-reverse; float: initial; flood-color: initial; flood-opacity: initial; grid: initial; grid-area: initial; height: initial; hyphenate-character: initial; hyphenate-limit-chars: initial; hyphens: initial; image-orientation: initial; image-rendering: initial; initial-letter: initial; inline-size: initial; inset-block: initial; inset-inline: initial; isolation: initial; left: initial; letter-spacing: initial; lighting-color: initial; line-break: initial; list-style: initial; margin-block: initial; margin: 1em; margin-inline: initial; marker: initial; mask: initial; mask-type: initial; math-depth: initial; math-shift: initial; math-style: initial; max-block-size: initial; max-height: initial; max-inline-size: initial; max-width: initial; min-block-size: initial; min-height: initial; min-inline-size: initial; min-width: initial; mix-blend-mode: initial; object-fit: initial; object-position: initial; object-view-box: initial; offset: initial; opacity: initial; order: initial; orphans: initial; outline: initial; outline-offset: initial; overflow-anchor: initial; overflow-clip-margin: initial; overflow-wrap: initial; overflow: initial; overscroll-behavior-block: initial; overscroll-behavior-inline: initial; overscroll-behavior: initial; padding-block: initial; padding: initial; padding-inline: initial; page: initial; page-orientation: initial; paint-order: initial; perspective: initial; perspective-origin: initial; pointer-events: initial; position: fixed; quotes: initial; r: initial; resize: initial; right: 0px; rotate: initial; ruby-position: initial; rx: initial; ry: initial; scale: initial; scroll-behavior: initial; scroll-margin-block: initial; scroll-margin: initial; scroll-margin-inline: initial; scroll-padding-block: initial; scroll-padding: initial; scroll-padding-inline: initial; scroll-snap-align: initial; scroll-snap-stop: initial; scroll-snap-type: initial; scrollbar-gutter: initial; shape-image-threshold: initial; shape-margin: initial; shape-outside: initial; shape-rendering: initial; size: initial; speak: initial; stop-color: initial; stop-opacity: initial; stroke: initial; stroke-dasharray: initial; stroke-dashoffset: initial; stroke-linecap: initial; stroke-linejoin: initial; stroke-miterlimit: initial; stroke-opacity: initial; stroke-width: initial; tab-size: initial; table-layout: initial; text-align: initial; text-align-last: initial; text-anchor: initial; text-combine-upright: initial; text-decoration: initial; text-decoration-skip-ink: initial; text-emphasis: initial; text-emphasis-position: initial; text-indent: initial; text-overflow: initial; text-shadow: initial; text-size-adjust: initial; text-transform: initial; text-underline-offset: initial; text-underline-position: initial; white-space: initial; top: initial; touch-action: initial; transform: initial; transform-box: initial; transform-origin: initial; transform-style: initial; transition: initial; translate: initial; user-select: initial; vector-effect: initial; vertical-align: initial; view-transition-name: initial; visibility: initial; border-spacing: initial; -webkit-box-align: initial; -webkit-box-decoration-break: initial; -webkit-box-direction: initial; -webkit-box-flex: initial; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: initial; -webkit-box-orient: initial; -webkit-box-pack: initial; -webkit-box-reflect: initial; -webkit-highlight: initial; -webkit-line-break: initial; -webkit-line-clamp: initial; -webkit-mask-box-image: initial; -webkit-mask: initial; -webkit-mask-composite: initial; -webkit-print-color-adjust: initial; -webkit-rtl-ordering: initial; -webkit-ruby-position: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: initial; -webkit-text-combine: initial; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; -webkit-text-fill-color: initial; -webkit-text-security: initial; -webkit-text-stroke: initial; -webkit-user-drag: initial; -webkit-user-modify: initial; widows: initial; width: initial; will-change: initial; word-break: initial; word-spacing: initial; x: initial; y: initial; z-index: 2147483647;", "37a31979-3e02-4c6a", "", "Read Aloud Web Player - Analytics", "ECE2FC2DF567F85BCA7A7D5E83CF033A", "html", "lang", "en", "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0B6QQVKFV8&l=dataLayer&cx=c", "nonce", "(function(){'use strict';var c={};(function(){const a=[];Object.defineProperty(Object.getPrototypeOf(document),\"cookie\",{get:()=>a.join(\"; \"),set:b=>a[a.push(`${b}`.split(\";\",1)[0].trim())-1]})})();}).call(this);\n", " Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics ", "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js", "\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag(){window.dataLayer.push(arguments);}\n gtag('js', new Date());\n ", " End of the Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics ", "analytics_api.js"]}
\ No newline at end of file