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+ June 12, 2023
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+ The Ongoing Fight for Equal Rights
+ +
+ June is a landmark month in the LGBTQ+ community’s continuing struggle for equality. Eight years ago this month, Obergefell v. Hodges granted marriage equality. A dozen years ago, the Supreme Court outlawed discrimination against same-sex couples in determining federal benefits. And 54 years ago, the Stonewall riots issued a clarion call to action. But not every Pride Month anniversary marks progress: today is also the seven-year anniversary of the Pulse Nightclub shooting.
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+ How the Stonewall Uprising Sparked a Movement
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+ Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
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+ The Life of Sylvia Rivera, Stonewall’s Transgender Warrior
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+ Justin Sutcliffe—AP/Shutterstock.com
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+ More Trailblazers
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+ Bull!
+ +How’s your 401(k) balance looking these days? After a steady rise—including four straight weeks of gains—the benchmark S&P 500 Index officially entered bull market territory (that is, a 20% rise from recent lows). Here are a few reflections from Britannica Money.
+
+
+ But…aren’t we headed for a recession?
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+ It seems like only yesterday we were fretting about debt ceilings, bank runs, and runaway inflation. And now markets are cruising higher? Well, we’ve still got a ways to go before we’re back to all-time highs. But the economy has stabilized a bit, and we’ve bought ourselves a couple years on the debt ceiling. Plus, economic data is backward-looking. By the time a recession is identified, sometimes the cycle has already bottomed and we’re back on the upswing.
+
+
+ Artificial intelligence to the rescue?
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+ Nothing encourages a bull market quite like a good “this-time-it’s-different” narrative. In the Roaring Twenties it was mass production and electricity. In the 1990s, it was the dot-com boom. This time, the release of generative AI models is fueling a massive surge in the stocks of mega-cap tech companies. History teaches us that these things don’t last forever, but they can last quite a while.
+
+
+ Play the rally? Or play the bucket game?
+
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+
+ When stocks jump, it’s tempting to join the party—at any time and at any price. But your investing strategy should match your objectives and risk tolerance. For example, during the last bull market, interest rates were at or near zero. Now you can find low-risk, fixed-income investments that pay north of 5%. If you’re in or nearing retirement (or you’re saving for big upcoming expenses, such as a wedding or a college education), make sure you keep enough of your savings protected. Someday, the bear will growl again.
+
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+ Popular on Britannica
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+ Articles
+-
+
- + boxing + +
- + ecliptic + +
- + Witoto + +
- + Malaysia Airlines flight 370 disappearance + +
- + Feast of Corpus Christi + +
- + Capricorn + +
- + Triple Crown + +
- + Ted Kaczynski + +
- + Gemini + +
- + Carajá + +
+
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+
+
+ Features
+-
+
- + How a Rejected Block of Marble Became the World’s Most Famous Statue + +
- + 8 Masterpieces of Islamic Architecture + +
- + How Rye Bread May Have Caused the Salem Witch Trials + +
- + How Much Trash Is In Space? + +
- + Nostradamus and His Prophecies + +
- + The Mold that Wrecked Ireland + +
- + When the “Hannibal of the Andes” Liberated Chile + +
- + How Does Wi-Fi Work? + +
- + Just How Old Is Homo sapiens? + +
- + The Attack on Pearl Harbor + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Lists
+-
+
- + 9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders + +
- + 10 of the World’s Most Dangerous Fish + +
- + 10 Best Hockey Players of All Time + +
- + 7 Canceled or Reintroduced Olympic Sports + +
- + 6 Classical Dances of India + +
- + 6 Lost Civilizations + +
- + 12 Questions About Skin Answered + +
- + 7 Buildings You Ought to Visit in Madrid + +
- + Shorthair Cat Breeds + +
- + 6 Things You Should Know About Meghan, Duchess of Sussex + +
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+ Sister Rosetta Tharpe
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+ She electrified traditional gospel songs with jazz tempos, influencing early rockers such as Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Elvis Presley.
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+ Sportswashing
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+ This term, coined in 2015, describes the use of an athletic event to promote or burnish the host’s reputation, especially amid controversy.
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+ Supermassive black hole
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+ Nearly every large galaxy has one at its center, a black hole that is more than one hundred thousand times the mass of the Sun.
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+ Hamilton
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+ The acclaimed musical based on the life of Alexander Hamilton married hip-hop, history, and Broadway in previously unimaginable ways.
+
+
+
+ Trending Quizzes
+ See All Quizzes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ Where in America is That?
+
+
+
+ Crisscross the U.S. by placing these famous landmarks.
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+ From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology
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+
+
+ Do you know which hero took a dip in the River Styx? Or what mysteries lurk inside the Labyrinth?
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+ Ultimate Animals Quiz
+
+
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+ What is a rattlesnake’s rattle made of? What animals can go over 180 miles an hour?
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+ Guess the Language! Quiz
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+ Can you recognize a language by its greeting?
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+ Best Picture Movie Quote Quiz
+
+
+
+ Take this quiz or you may regret it. Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of your life.
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+ American Civil Rights Movement Quiz
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+ Test your knowledge of Americans’ tumultuous fight to end racial segregation and discrimination.
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+ Name That Thing: Tools
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+ A handy quiz to test your tool acumen.
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+ The Dog Breed Quiz
+
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+ Find out which breed can outrun a cheetah, which breed was created by monks, and much more.
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+ Baking and Baked Goods Quiz
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+
+ You may have a sweet tooth, but how much do you know about baking and baked goods? Test your knowledge with this quiz.
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+ First Ladies of the United States Quiz
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+ They have been hostesses, helpers, advisers, gatekeepers, guardians, confidantes, and sometimes formidable powers behind...
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+ Featured Videos
+ See All Videos + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ What is the history of same-sex marriage?
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+ Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.
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+ Walnuts: Fact or Fiction?
+ Nuts about walnuts? Find out how much you really know.+
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+ Isn’t It Obvious?
+ You may think the answers to these questions are obvious,...+
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+ Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago.
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+ The study of the human mind and body, how these function, and how they interact—not only with each other but also with their environment—has been of utmost importance in ensuring human well-being. Research on potential treatments and preventive medicine has expanded greatly with the development of modern medicine, and a network of disciplines, including such fields as genetics, psychology, and nutrition, aims to facilitate the betterment of our health.
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+ Learn what makes gray hair unique.+
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+ Find out what factors influence hair graying.+
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+ It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more.
+
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+ Indian leader+
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+ Why hiring the ‘best’ people produces the least creative results
+ The principle of meritocracy, the idea that the ‘best...+
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+
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+ Disinformation is spreading beyond the realm of spycraft to become a shady industry – lessons from South Korea
+ Today’s disinformation scene has evolved into a marketplace...+
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+ With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.
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+ How well do you know Old Comedy? Who wrote Oedipus...+
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+ Poetry derived from European traditions dates to the...+
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+ Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior.
+
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+ What country was the first to adopt Christianity as...+
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+ How much do you know about the teachings of Confucius?...+
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+ Politics, Law & Government
+ The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows.
+
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+ The Surprisingly Disorderly History of the U.S. Presidential Succession Order
+ Who takes over and when?+
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+ Why Are U.S. Elections Held on Tuesdays?
+ Blame 19th-century farmers.+
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+ Science
+ How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.
+
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+
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+ Is Zero an Even or an Odd Number?
+ Or is this oddly fascinating number even...+
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+
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+ What’s the Difference Between a Meteoroid, a Meteor, and a Meteorite?
+ The difference between the three depends on where they...+
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+ Sports & Recreation
+ Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.
+
+ Featured
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+
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+ ice hockey
+ sport+
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+
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+ The Canadian Football League: 10 Claims to Fame
+ Think Americans are the only ones who love their (gridiron)...+
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+
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+ Usain Bolt Quiz
+ How much do you know about the Jamaican track superstar?...+
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+ Technology
+ Humankind has long striven to improve its living conditions through the development of tools, instruments, and transportation and communications systems, all with the goal of making our lives easier, more productive and—why not?—more fun, too. Thanks to human curiosity and technological research, many significant inventions have been made throughout history that in turn made a difference in our daily lives.
+
+ Featured
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+ safety
+ condition+
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+ Defying Gravity: 7 of the Biggest Things That Ever Flew
+ It’s a bird! It’s a plane! Whatever it is, it’s huge!+
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+ Mobile Phones
+ Hello? Can you hear me now? Test your knowledge of...+
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+ Visual Arts
+ These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination. They include the most ancient forms, such as painting and drawing, and the arts that were born thanks to the development of technology, like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art. Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, different eras in art history have had their own principles to define beauty, from the richly ornamented taste of the Baroque to the simple utilitarian style of the Prairie School.
+
+ Featured
+
+ -
+
+
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+ Okwui Enwezor
+ Nigerian-born art curator+
+
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+ Sculptors and Sculpture Quiz
+ Sculpture is one of the oldest and most varied artistic...+
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+
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+ Artists of the Italian Renaissance Quiz
+ Here’s a quick quiz about one of the most influential...+
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+ World History
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+ World History
+ Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.
+
+ Featured
+
+ -
+
+
-
+ Byzantine Empire
+ historical empire, Eurasia+
+
+
-
+ Comprehension Quiz: Cold War
+ Do you know when the Cold War almost turned hot? Test...+
+
+
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+ It’s all in the flag: Bussa’s Rebellion and the 200-year fight to end British rule in Barbados
+ The global reckoning with institutional racism in 2020...+
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+ Presenting Advocacy for Animals, a blog focused primarily on animal rights, wildlife conservation, environmental health and safety, and the legal and cultural issues related to these topics. This blog is a source of information and a call to action. It is meant to be a provocation and a stimulus to thought regarding humanity’s relationship with nonhuman animals.
+
+
+
+
+ Alain Elkann Interviews
+
+ Alain has been writing a weekly interview column for the Italian newspaper La Stampa since 1989. His interviews celebrate some of the best known and successful personalities of the present day.
+ 