ᎹᏚ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏯᏙᎸᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎤᏁᏢᏔᏅᎡ ᏥᏌ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ, ᏕᏫ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᎤᏪᏥ. ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᎡᏏᎩ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎡᏏᎩᏃ ᏤᎦᏡ ᎤᏕᎾᎳᎢ, ᏤᎦᏡᏃ ᎤᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎬᏩᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎤᏓᏃ ᏇᎵᏏ ᎠᎴ ᏎᎳ ᎬᏩᏕᏁᎳᎢ ᏖᏑ ᏙᎾᏄᎪᏫᏎᎢ; ᏇᎵᏏᏃ ᎢᏏᎳᎻ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎢᏏᎳᎻᏃ ᎡᎵᎻ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎡᎵᎻᏃ ᎡᎻᏂᏓᏡ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎡᎻᏂᏓᏡᏃ ᎾᏐᏂ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎾᏐᏂᏃ ᏌᎵᏑ ᎤᏕᏁᎴᎢ; ᏌᎵᏑᏃ ᏉᏏ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ ᎴᎭᏫ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᏫᏎᎢ; ᏉᏏᏃ ᎤᏇᏗ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ ᎷᏏ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᏫᏎᎢ; ᎤᏇᏗᏃ ᏤᏏ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᏤᏏᏃ ᏕᏫ ᎤᎬᏫᏨᎯ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᏕᏫᏃ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏐᎵᏑᏅ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ ᏳᎳᏯ ᎤᏓᏴᏛ ᎤᎾᎸᎪᏫᏎᎢ; ᏐᎵᏑᏅᏃ ᎶᏉᏑ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎶᏉᏑᏃ ᎡᏆᏯ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎡᏆᏯᏃ ᎡᏏ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎡᏏᏃ ᏦᏏᏆ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ. ᏦᏏᏆᏃ ᏦᎳᎻ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᏦᎳᎻᏃ ᎣᏌᏯ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎣᏌᏯᏃ ᏦᏓᎻ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᏦᏓᎻᏃ ᎡᎭᏏ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎡᎭᏏᏃ ᎮᏏᎦᏯ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎮᏏᎦᏯᏃ ᏑᎾᏏ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᏑᎾᏐᏃ ᎠᏱᏂᏃ ᏦᏌᏯ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᏦᏌᏯᏃ ᏤᎪᎾᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎬᏩᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎾᎯᏳ ᏓᏗᎶᏂ ᎯᏫᏗᎨᎦᏘᏅᏍᏔᏁᎢ; ᏓᏗᎶᏂᏃ ᏫᏗᎨᎦᏘᏃᎸ ᏤᎪᎾᏯ ᏌᎳᏓᏱᎵ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᏌᎳᏓᏱᎵᏃ ᏤᎳᏇᎵ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᏥᎳᏇᎵᏃ ᎠᏆᏯᏗ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ, ᎠᏆᏯᏗᏃ ᎢᎳᏯᎩᎻ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎢᎳᏯᎩᎻᏃ ᎡᏐ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎡᏐᏃ ᏎᏙᎩᏃ ᎡᎩᎻ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎡᎩᎻᏃ ᎢᎳᏯᏗ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎢᎳᏯᏗᏃ ᎢᎵᎡᏌ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ; ᎢᎳᎡᏌᏃ ᏑᏓᏂ ᎤᏕᏁᎴᎢ; ᏑᏓᏂᏃ ᏤᎦᏡ ᎤᏕᏁᎴᎢ; ᏤᎦᏡᏃ ᏦᏩ ᎤᏕᏁᎳᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎺᎵ ᎤᏰᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏓᎾᏄᎪᏫᏎ ᏥᏌ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏣᏃᏎᎰᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎸᎾᏓᏁᏟᏴᏒ ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᏤᎮ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏅᏓᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏕᏫᏃ ᏤᎮ ᏅᏛᏍᏘ ᏂᎦᏚ ᎸᎾᏓᏁᏟᏴᏎᎢ; ᏕᏫᏃ ᏤᎮ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏅᏓᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏓᏗᎶᏂᏃ ᏥᏫᏗᎨᎦᏘᏅᏍᏔᏁ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏥᏌᏃ ᏧᏕᏁ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏅᏛᏍᏘ ᏂᎦᏚ ᏄᎾᏓᏁᏟᏴᏎᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎴ ᎤᏕᏅ ᏥᏌ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎺᎵ ᏥᏌ ᎤᏥ ᏦᏩ ᎤᏓᎸᏍᏗ, ᎠᏏᏉ ᏂᏓᎾᏤᎬᎾ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᎤᏁᎵᏤ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎸᎯ. ᏦᏩ ᎾᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᏓᎾᏨᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᏘᏳ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᏚᎵᏍᎬᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎤᏕᎰᎯᏍᏙᏗᏱ, ᎤᏕᎵᏛᏉ ᎢᏴᏛ ᏮᏓᏥᏯᎳᎼ. ᎢᏪᎵᏎᎢ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᎠᏏᏉ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏕ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏍᎨᎢ, ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏚᏗᎯ ᏱᎰᏩ ᎤᏅᏏᏛ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏛᏁᎳ ᎠᏍᎩᏓᏍᎬᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏂᏕᏪᏍᎨᎢ; ᏦᏩ, ᏕᏫ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᏞᏍᏗ ᏣᏍᎦᎸ ᎯᏯᏅᏗᏱ ᎺᎵ ᏣᏓᏴᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩᏰᏃ Ꮎ ᏥᎦᏁᎵ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎸᎯ; ᎠᎴ ᏓᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏏ ᎠᏧᏣ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏥᏌ ᏕᎯᏲᎢᎭ, ᏧᏤᎵᏰᏃ ᏴᏫ ᏙᏛᏍᏕᎸᎯ ᏙᏓᏧᏓᎴᏏ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏅᏨᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏗᏳ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏗᏱ ᎠᏰᎸᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏥᏄᏪᏎ ᏱᎰᏩ ᎠᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ ᎠᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ; ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎠᏛ ᎾᏥᏳᎲᎾ ᎦᏁᎵᏛ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏏ ᎠᏧᏣ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᏑᏄᎡᎵ ᎠᏃᎭᎮᏍᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ ᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏛᎦ, Ꭴ ᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎢᎨᎳᏗᏙᎭ. ᏦᏩᏃ ᎤᏰᏦ ᎤᎸᎤᎢ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᏱᎰᏩ ᎤᏓᏳᎤᏏᏛ ᏄᏪᏎᎸ ᏄᏛᏁᎴᎢ, ᎤᏯᏅᎮᏉ ᎤᏓᏴᏍᏗ. ᎠᎴ ᎥᏝ ᏳᎦᏙᎥᏎᎢ ᎬᏂ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᎢᏒᏱ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎴᏣ, ᏥᏌᏃᏚᏬᎡᎢ. 2Ꮑ ᎠᏯᏙᎸᎢ ᏥᏌᏃ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎦᏚᏱ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏥᏗᏱ, ᎾᎯᏳ ᏤᎭ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎬᏂᏳᏉ ᎤᏂᎷᏤ ᏥᎷᏏᎵᎻ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿᎢ ᎤᏙ ᏗᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏓᏂᎶᏎᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ; ᎭᏢ Ꮎ ᏧᏕᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏂᏧᏏ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᎦ, ᎣᎩᎪᎲᏰᏃ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏗᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏓᏙᎵᏍᏓᏁᎵᎦ. ᎡᎶᏛᏃ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏛᎦᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ, ᎤᏪᎵᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᏓᏕᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏥᎷᏏᎵᎻ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᏚᎳᏫᏛᏃ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏁᎶᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏴᏫ ᏗᏃᏪᎳᏁᎯ, ᎦᏛᏛᏁᎢ, ᎾᎿ ᎤᏕᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᏥᎬᏩᏪᏌᎴᎢ; ᏧᏗᏱ ᎦᏚᏱ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ; ᎠᏓᏰᏃ ᏄᏩᏅ ᎤᏬᏪᎳ ᎠᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ; ᎠᎴ ᏥᎯ ᎦᏚᏱ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏗᏱ, ᎥᏝᏍᎩᏂ ᏣᏍᏗᎧᏂ ᏱᎩ, ᏥᏣᏧᏑᏯ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏧᏗᏱ ᏂᎯᏰᏃ ᏓᏣᏄᎪᏥ ᏗᏆᏴᏫ ᎢᏏᎵ-ᏗᎧᏁᏤᎯ. ᎿᏉᏃ ᎡᏣᏛ ᎤᏕᎵᏛ ᏫᏚᏯᏅᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿᎢ, ᎣᏍᏛ ᎦᏛᏘᏌᏁ ᎢᏳᏉ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ. ᎠᎴ ᏚᏅᏎ ᎦᏚᏱ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ; ᎢᏤᎾ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏪᏥᏲᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎵ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎡᏥᏩᎲᎭ, ᎢᏍᎩᏃᏁᎵᎸᎭ, ᎠᏴᏃ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎾᏥᎷᏨᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏯᏓᏙᎵᏍᏓᏁᎸᎭ. ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏃᏁᎸᏃ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏎᎢ, ᎬᏂᏳᏉᏃ ᏃᏈᏏ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎪᎲᎯ ᏗᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ, ᎢᎬᏱ ᎤᏁᎤᎡᎴᎢ, ᎡᏂ ᏭᎷᏥᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎡᎲᎢ. ᎤᏂᎪᎲᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏃᏈᏏ, ᎤᏣᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᎾᎵᎮᎵᏤᎢ. ᎠᏓᏁᎸᏃ ᎤᏂᏴᎸ ᎤᏂᎪᎮ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ ᎺᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏚᎾᏓᏅᏁᎢ, ᎤᎾᏓᏙᎵᏍᏓᏁᎴᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᏂᎳᏅᏛ ᏚᏂᏍᏚᎢᏒ ᎤᏂᏁᎸᏁ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅᎯ, ᎠᏕᎸ-ᏓᎶᏂᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ ᎦᏩᏒᎩ ᎠᏜ, ᎠᎴ ᎻᎳ. ᎠᎾᏍᎩᏓᏍᎬᏃ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏚᏁᏤᎸ ᎡᎶᏛᏱ ᏭᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗᏱ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏒ ᎤᏣᏘᏂᏉ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏭᏂᎶᏎ ᎢᎤᏁᏅ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᎪᎯ. ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏒᏃ ᎡᏂᏳᏉ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏗᏙᎯ ᎤᏅᏏᏛ ᏱᎨᏩ ᎡᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏛᏁᎴ ᏦᏩ ᎠᏍᎩᏓᏍᎬᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎴᎢ; ᏔᎴᎲᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᏔᏘᏄᎦ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎭᎵᏘ, ᎢᏥᏈ ᎾᎶᎯ, ᎾᎿᏃ ᏪᎮᏍᏗ ᎬᏂ ᏫᎬᏁᏤᎸᎭ, ᎡᎶᏛᏰᏃ ᎠᏎ ᏛᏲᎵ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎤᎯᏍᏗᏱ. ᎿᏉᏃ ᏚᎴᏅ ᎤᏘᏅᎭᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ ᏒᏃᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏥᏈᏱ ᏭᎶᏎᎢ. ᎠᎴ ᎾᎿ ᏪᎮ ᎬᏂ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ; ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏁ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏁᏨᎢ, ᎠᏙᎴᎨᏍᎩ ᏓᏮᏔᏁᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᏥᏄᏪᏎᎢ; ᎢᏥᏈᏱ ᏫᏥᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᏇᏥ. ᎿᏉᏃ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏁ ᏤᎵᎹᏯ ᎠᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᏨᎯ, ᎯᎠᏥᏄᎮᏎᎢ; ᎴᎹᏱ ᎧᏁᎬ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏅᎩ, ᏓᏂᏴᎬᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᎾᏠᏱᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏘ ᎤᏁᎷᎬᎢ; ᎠᏥᎵ ᎠᏍᎪᏂᎲ ᏓᎮᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᏚᎵᏍᎬᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏄᏬᎯᏍᏗᏱ, ᎤᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᏁᎲᎾᏉ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎿᏉᏃ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᏙᎴᎰᏒ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿᎢ ᎬᏩᎵᏓᏍᏔᏅᎢ, ᎤᏣᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᏔᎳᏬᏎᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᏎ ᏫᏚᏂᎰᏁ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏗᏂᏳᎵ ᎦᏚᏱ ᎠᏁᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎾᎿᏂ, ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᎾᏕᏘᏴᏛ ᏩᏍᏘ, ᎾᎯᏳ ᎤᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᏛ ᏥᏓᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏓᏁᎮ ᏥᏓᏛᏛᏢᎸᎢᏍᎨ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎳᎢ; ᏔᎴᎲᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎭᏘᏄᎦ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎮᎾ ᎢᏏᎵᏱ, ᎿᏉᏰᏃ ᏚᏂᏲᎱᏒ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎬᏅ ᏧᏂᏲᎲᎩ. ᏚᎴᏅᏃ ᎤᏘᏅᏎ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏏᎵᏱ ᏭᎷᏤᎢ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏛᎦᏅ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏧᏗᏱ ᎤᏙᏓ ᎡᎶᏛ ᎤᏓᏁᎢᏴᏍᏓᏁᎸᎢ, ᎤᏍᎦᎴ ᎾᎿ ᏭᎶᎯᏍᏗᏱ; ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏪᏯᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏍᎩᏓᎬᎢ, ᎨᎵᎵ ᏭᎪᎸᏍᏔᏁᎢ; ᎦᏚᎲᏃ ᎾᏎᎵᏗ ᏧᏙᎢᏛ ᏭᎷᏨ ᎾᎿ ᎡᎮᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏙᎯᏴᏁ ᎠᎾᏙᎴᎰᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᏁᏤᎢ, ᎾᏎᎵᏗ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎪᏎᎮᏍᏗ, ᏧᎾᏛᏁᎢ. ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᏗᏧᎾᎻ ᎠᎹᏉᎢ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎡᏉ. To be checked en: Requests for the bot flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the standard bot policy, and allows global bots and automatic approval of certain types of bots. Other bots should apply below, and then request access from a steward if there is no objection. ᎠᏍᏗᎪᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ (Archive 2004-2017) Ideas to aggressively delete or mostly blank poor-quality entries I am currently streaming a video conference about the Cherokee language and language-revitalization efforts from Western Carolina University's Cherokee Language program where Dr. Hartwell Francis, the former director, is speaking. To paraphrase him, he stated that the Cherokee-language community has been aware of this project for a decade, but that many of the current Wikipedia articles are of remarkably poor quality because of the influence of bot-generated entries. This makes even looking at them incredibly demotivating because the challenge of fixing them is so daunting. Thus, he suggests cleaning up the project and perhaps revitalizing it through aggressive deleting of low-quality entries. A possible alternative to mass deletion might be mass partial blanking to encourage more human-created edits. A poor quality article could be reduced to some boiler-plate text like "XXX is in need of an article" or "XXX had the previous article replaced with this text because it was poor-quality, but please feel free to begin a new article now", but in Cherokee. I am not a Cherokee-speaker, but I could help make these edits (or teach someone else to) if a boiler-plate text and a list of the low-quality demotivating entries were provided. I plan to notify Dr. Hartwell Francis about this thread, and let him know that I believe an bold approach like this is warranted (and feasible) in order to deal with what appears like a stagnant project. Any ideas? Biosthmors (talk) 16:00, 26 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) Ping to User:Ooswesthoesbes, who I see has helped start short articles here (for example ᏣᎳᎩ ᎫᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᏥᏍᎬᎢ). Biosthmors (talk) 16:16, 26 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) If partial blanking or mass deletion of those pages results in more activity from native (or at least fluent) speakers, I have no objections :) Although I believe pages like ᏅᏃᎯ are also important to look at, as they seem to be bot generated articles which are not fully translated and probably incorrectly as well. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 16:35, 26 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) Thanks for the reply Ooswesthoesbes. For ᏅᏃᎯ, yes, I'd guess, just based on hearing people talk about Cherokee Wikipedia, that a lot is probably incorrectly translated. The concept of turning articles into much shorter versions of themselves ("stubs") should also be considered. (For reference, on English Wikipedia the concept is referred to as "stubifying".) If a couple sentences of useful content can be preserved or generated, then massively chopping a gargantuan poor-quality article down to a factual sentence or short paragraph is also a significant improvement. Biosthmors (talk) 17:20, 26 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) Cherokee Wikipedia is a 2007 guinea pig victim of an experiment in machine translation run by Jeffrey Merkey. The **** was just dumped onto the pages en masse. Any page longer than one sentence was produced by a computer program, and no human ever looked at it. Seb az86556 (talk) 21:41, 26 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) Thanks for the info. I found this showing more info about their contributions elsewhere. Biosthmors (talk) 21:53, 27 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) It's a very bad situation indeed. Automatic translation is especially bad when used for languages that are totally unrelated and function with a different grammar, such as from English to Cherokee. I propose to use a bot to add a template on top of all pages, so we can work to a way to fix them. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 13:41, 28 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) My understanding is that there are several hundred articles on this wiki? I've been clicking the random page generator button (top left "ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᎤᏆᏓᏛ", for anyone who doesn't know] and blanking down to "Subject ...", as I just did here. This is blunt, but I just want to get started. I did see someone edit a page on this wiki to add a category, marking an article as machine translated. Maybe most of the horrendous articles are already categorized? I'll post that category when/if I find it. Biosthmors (talk) 18:11, 29 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) :Category:Machine-translated articles. So after one cleans one up, remove the category? I just did this with ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏚᎦᏘᎸᏒᎢ. Biosthmors (talk) 18:31, 29 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) 908 articles on chr wikipedia as of february, for what it's worth. Biosthmors (talk) 22:53, 29 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) If we just had a list of articles on here sorted by size that would really help, since the large ones appear to be the garbage ones. Biosthmors (talk) 23:26, 29 ᎠᏄᏱ 2018 (UTC) Special:LongPages is the link for this. Biosthmors (talk) 14:32, 3 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Thanks Biosthmors I now start from number 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 or below in that list to find candidates to cleanup, for what it's worth. Biosthmors (talk) 15:33, 17 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) That's good :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 14:59, 18 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Thanks Biosthmors for starting this conversation and Ooswesthoesbes and Seb az86556 for providing context and clarification on the machine translation debacle. I see that editor was banned from Wikipedia a decade ago. I also gave some remarks at the symposium at Western Carolina (I'm Derek). I think there would be interest in organizing an edit-a-thon out at Western Carolina, and hopefully we could get some of the fluent speakers to attend along with advanced learners. It would be great if, in preparation, we could clean all the garbage articles out. I like the idea of blanking them with boilerplate. It would be nice if there was a bot to do this, but if there are just a few hundred articles, we could probably get it done manually? I'm not a speaker, but could coordinate the translation of the boilerplate or template by a fluent speaker. What else should we be considering if we wanted to reboot this project with an edit-a-thon? --R12ntech (talk) 18:24, 9 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) I'm pretty sure we can get a user run a bot to mark all pages automatically. That shouldn't be too much work. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:18, 10 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Shall I make a request so someone will run a bot on this wiki to mark all pages with a category like [[Category:To be checked]]? Or would you prefer the category to have another name? --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 09:23, 13 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) That would be great, thanks. --R12ntech (talk) 15:40, 13 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) A user has already indicated she is willing to help us out :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 16:28, 18 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Hi. Is it correct that simply all pages in the main namespace should be added to the category "To be checked"? Should I run my bot with or without a bot flag? --MF-Warburg (talk) 12:12, 19 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Yes, that's correct. As there are virtually no edits on this wiki, I think a bot flag is not necessary. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:34, 20 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Done. By the way, I also unprotected a lot of pages in the Wikipedia namespace, see Special:Log/protect, which might be worth to look at / update / delete / ... --MF-Warburg (talk) 12:59, 20 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Thank you very much! Hopefully we can address the issue soon :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 14:53, 20 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) @Biosthmors, if you look here, Cherokee is currently at the top of the "100+ articles" list. If you start mass blanking and/deleting existing pages, then Cherokee's ranking in the list would decrease to near the bottom. In the past, language editions such as Chamorro, Dzongkha, Sango, Venda, Kirundi, Inupiak, Inuktitut, Xitsonga were all proposed by various users for Closure due to the low number of articles and no native speakers contributing, Language projects that were closed down (ie. locked down) include Ndonga, Choctaw, Kuanyama, Marshallese, Hiri Motu, Afar and Muscogee. Even Zulu wikipedia was proposed for closure in the past, now would anyone even think of closing Zulu Wikipedia? Mass deletion/blanking of pages will not result in a revival of Cherokee wikipedia, it would result in its continued stagnation and attract zero native speakers to edit here. Imagine if all the stubs of Kashmiri Wikipedia were deleted right now, would a flood of Kashmiris start editing there? Highly unlikely. There are other methods that can be utilized to revive a Wikipedia project and they ought to be explored. --Philip J (talk) 04:18, 27 ᎧᎦᎵ 2019 (UTC) There are 16,000 Cherokee speakers. If each Cherokee speaker created 1 article on Cherokee Wikipedia, then there will be 16,000 articles. Just ensure that they create good quality articles and not short 1 sentence stubs. The New Kituwah Academy teaches Cherokee to students. Maybe they can be contacted to participate here as part of a school classroom project? --Philip J (talk) 04:32, 27 ᎧᎦᎵ 2019 (UTC) The biggest problem here is that there are 0 contributors with enough knowledge to create true articles. Contacting the Cherokee nation has been tried earlier, maybe through the wrong channels. It should be noted that inactivity or no contents is generally no longer considered to be a valid reason to lock or delete a wiki nowadays. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 09:40, 27 ᎧᎦᎵ 2019 (UTC) Random thoughts for someone knowledgeable about Cherokee I searched for ᎠᎹᏍᎧᎦᎯ at cherokeedictionary.net but there were no hits. I noticed that one source defined a waterfall as ᎠᎹ ᎦᏙᎣᏍᎬᎢ, but I believe that was derived from a self-published source, for what it's worth. I wonder if it is an incorrect title. Biosthmors (talk) 10:14, 2 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) That website didn't have a definition for badger, so it's not as comprehensive as I was hoping, for what it's worth. Biosthmors (talk) 16:56, 2 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) When the ancient Cherokee saw waterfalls I am sure they believed them to be mystical. ᎠᎹ ᎦᏙᎣᏍᎬᎢ refers to nothing that I can find or have been taught. However, it may be derived from an "overfill of water", "absess or abundance of water", or even a "flood". What I do know is the Cherokee held, and for some still do hold, that water has a Spiritual connection to us and therefore the word(s) for waterfall have other meanings. ᎠᎹᏍᎧᎦᎯ means "waterfall" but also a name for "Water Spirits". ᎠᏥᎳᏗᏰᎯ, another word for "waterfall", also is a name given for the "Will o' the Wisp" which we now know to be the phenomenon when gases are released from a swamp and produce a light like a floating orb but to the ancient Cherokee would be seen as having Spirit connections. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 14:51, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) I'm surprised to see that Jupiter ᏧᏈᏓ has Cherokee names for 50 of its moons. Where could that be verified? The word list cited in the article doesn't go into that kind of detail. Biosthmors (talk) 23:00, 2 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) ᏓᏆ is linked, through Wikidata I presume, as being about baleen whales. But the consortium word list states ᏓᏆ just means whale. Biosthmors (talk) 17:12, 6 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Now fixed. Biosthmors (talk) 16:11, 9 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) :Category:ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ shows the word being used most commonly for economics here, but ᎠᎾᎵᏏᏀᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ (my emphasis) is given when one searches for a match at http://cherokeedictionary.net/ Biosthmors (talk) 20:08, 2 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Shall I move the category to the correct form "ᎠᎾᎵᏏᏀᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ", including all the pages that are in it? --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:52, 3 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Maybe we should wait for someone who knows more about Cherokee to comment? I've heard some words can be represented with alternate forms. But if you want to be bold and go ahead and do so, I wouldn't object. Thanks. Biosthmors (talk) 19:27, 3 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Is there a difference between "economy" and "economics" in English? --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:13, 4 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Yes. Why do you ask about that? ᎠᎵᏏᏅᏙᏗ is given as economy in the Noquisis word list, for what it's worth. And I'm assuming a bit that ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ means economics anyhow, from context. A recent post here shows two varieties (Eastern and Western) for the word for :en:w:Fire Pink, for what it's worth. I wonder if ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ and ᎠᎾᎵᏏᏀᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ are just two different dialectal forms. Biosthmors (talk) 23:55, 5 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) In that case, let's leave it for now. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 10:24, 7 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) @Biosthmors@Ooswesthoesbes I hope tagging you both is ok. Biosthmors is correct in the dialectal differences. The Eastern or Kituwah dialect uses "ts" in place of the more widely used "tl" in the Western or Overhill dialect. These differences are not only found in written but also spoken Cherokee. "Ts" in the Western dialect is spoken as a soft "J" as in jaw. At any rate, ᎠᎾᎵᏏᏀᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ is most often used for "economics" while ᎠᎵᏏᏅᏙ is used for "economy". For what it is worth, Economic is ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ while Economical is ᎠᎳᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗ, respectively. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 16:22, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) Tagging is always okay. That way people get a message and know there is something to read here. :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 17:14, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) The word "ᎠᎾᎵᏏᏀᎢᏍᏗᏍᎩ" appears to be the result of a bad transliteration conversion. It transliterates to "analisinahisdisgi". The word "ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ" also transliterates to analisinahisdisgi. The first form with "ᏀᎢ' in the middle is incorrect. Reasoning: "Ꮐ" is an obsolete glyph that is not used and has not been used since nearly the creation of the Syllabary (relatively speaking). --ᎹᎦᎵ I wonder what ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ means and if there an English-language Wikipedia article on the same topic. Biosthmors (talk) 22:10, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2018 (UTC) The only words I think I can out of it are "sun", "son" and "girl", so maybe it's somekind of story/myth? --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 09:48, 6 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2018 (UTC) Interface translation This Wikipedia was created before the Incubator system, so there has apparently never been a major push to complete the interface translation. If anyone wants to work on this, the Cherokee portal on translatewiki is here: , and the direct link to the "most important messages" for the Mediawiki interface is here: Here's a brief article on the topic: Translating the software that powers Wikipedia --R12ntech (talk) 19:32, 11 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Thanks for these links. One of the interface links I have been creating a decent amount is one via Template:Commons. However, I just(diff) unlinked the term ᏫᎩᎻᏗᎠ ᎪᎼᏄᏍ in this template because I'm guessing ᏫᎩᎻᏗᎠ ᎪᎼᏄᏍ means Wikimedia Commons and a separate link to/about that project seems slightly spammy, as if we're promoting Wikimedia Foundation wikis over other sources. Biosthmors (talk) 15:22, 19 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2018 (UTC) It would be nice to have Template:Stub translated into Cherokee. Biosthmors (talk) 13:07, 15 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Yes, any idea how to translate this? --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 10:44, 19 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Admin Considering we probably got a lot of clean-up work to do, I want to request admin rights to delete unsalvageable pages, so we don't get a way too long backlog. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 14:59, 18 ᎧᏩᏂ 2018 (UTC) Temporary admin access has been granted, so I can delete pages now for clean up. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 10:13, 1 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Cool. Would it be reasonable for you to post here (or somewhere else) what you might delete and why? Maybe we could use this thread as a place to propose/discuss/act upon articles people think would be better off deleted. To begin, I've noticed some random pages around here, such as Zemeros flegyas, a S. and SE Asian butterfly species, or Ayyavazhi, a Hindu denomination. I would guess that those articles would be good candidates to delete because they are in no way connected to the Cherokee language, culture, or history, as far as I am aware. (Actually I notice that Ooswesthoesbes you created the one on the butterfly, for what it's worth.) Biosthmors (talk) 20:22, 2 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Sure, post them here. Please keep in mind that Wikipedia is an ideal platform for Sprachausbau: showing that the Cherokee language is more than just connected to its own culture, and can be used to discuss everything in all domains (including things on the other side of the world, or even further). A more valid reason to delete Zemeros flegyas would be that it has no real contents except for an image and the chances are low that it will be expanded. (As you are aware, I have only superficial knowledge of Cherokee and can't write my own sentences. I created the article a long time ago. Then they wanted to close this wiki, and I tried to do some activity to prevent closure). --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:50, 3 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) I agree with what you're saying about Sprachausbau. I'd say the unlikeliness that it will be expanded would be the best reason. My cleanup activities around here (example) are premised on the idea that the beginning of a sentence (despite it not containing any significant content) will make it easier for someone to write a decent introductory sentence or two on a topic. Biosthmors (talk) 19:22, 3 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Sure :) Mark any page you see fit for deletion with {{Delete}}, and I'll run through them. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:13, 4 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) ᎠᏑᏫᏍᏗ means rouge according to http://cherokeedictionary.net/ , but it is currently the title of the article for color. Color appears to be ᏗᎧᏃᏗ, which is currently only a redirect to ᎠᏑᏫᏍᏗ. Perhaps we should delete the redirect at ᏗᎧᏃᏗ and move the color article there, then delete the leftover redirect for ᎠᏑᏫᏍᏗ? Biosthmors (talk) 19:37, 3 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Done. However, I kept the redirect for now, as it is linked a lot. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:13, 4 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) I have personally used ᎠᏑᏫᏍᏗ for color and ᏗᏑᏫᏍᏗ for colors but ᏗᎧᏃᏗ is listed as the word for color in many dictionaries and word lists. Thank you for keeping this as a redirect @Ooswesthoesbes. Perhaps the confusion is that rouge is color and therefore the words are interchangeable. I don't believe either is incorrect at this point. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 19:12, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) Delete? I placed {{Delete}} on Sung Jae-gi. I think we should delete it because it seems unlikely it will ever be expanded to contain quality Cherokee-language content. I also don't like the idea that it has an English name as a title, but I imagine that can't be avoided sometimes. For comparison, at :en:w:Sung Jae-gi, the article has been getting an average of 12 page views a day, for what it's worth. Biosthmors (talk) 16:33, 15 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) That page is just POV-pushing spam (self-promotional), so it's gone. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:53, 16 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᏩᎦᏧᎧᏅᏍᏕᎾ ᎤᏂᎾᏗᏅᏗ, an article on market trends. I think this article should be deleted because it is a highly specialized topic that is unlikely to be edited, was machine-translated, and seems better scrubbed from the site than to even leave a stub. The article hasn't had any significant edits in the last 12 or so years. I only see that some minor edits (such as fixing transliterations into the Cherokee script) have been made. Biosthmors (talk) 02:36, 23 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) I agree, it is way too specific for now. It's better to focus on articles with more priority. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:49, 23 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) I marked ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ because it appears to be a common word for flower (but can also mean either rose or orchid per the online dictionary) that is currently redirecting to the rose article. Flower (ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ) is a fundamental topic that should exist as a red link until a standalone article is created, in my opinion. Biosthmors (talk) 02:19, 25 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Agreed :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 09:29, 25 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) I would leave this as is. ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ is used for "flowers". I have seen ᎠᏂᎠᏥᎳᏍ used for "flowers" too. Flower(singular) is most often spelled ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ(blossom) or ᎱᏥᎸᎭ but I have even seen it shortened to ᎠᏥᎳᏍ or ᏥᎳ. Rose could be my namesake, ᏥᏍᏚᎾᎩᏍᎧ(Wild Rose), or both ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ(plural) and ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ(singular), respectively. I have seen ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ used to refer to orchid before. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 12:39, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) I marked ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ with {{Delete}}. It took me longer than usual to get a decent idea about what's the topic of the article. The online dictionary gives definitions of aid, charity, rescue, assist, protect, intercede, and relief for the term. Wikidata thinks it's about the Great Commandment. One reason I'm of the opinion to delete is because there isn't an apparent lead section/first sentence to orient readers. (ᎧᏁᏨ means word so I'm guessing that first section is about etymology?) For what it's worth, :en:w:Charity (virtue) and :en:w:Charity (practice) are separate topics on English Wikipedia. It seems charity is the topic of the article. There have been no significant edits to the article in the last 12 years, only minor changes from Roman letters into the Cherokee syllabary since the machine-translated data dump. It just seems better to delete this one to me. Biosthmors (talk) 17:56, 29 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) Done. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 12:27, 30 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2018 (UTC) I did not get to see the content of the article prior to deletion but if it was not depicting the act of offering aid, charity, assistance, protection or intercession or the action of rescuing then it was probably incorrectly attributed. ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ is a word of action, not a simple virtue. Good catch! --Tsistunagiska (talk) 12:49, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. This machine-translated article is intended to be about tools. However, the term ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ is defined as instruments in the Cherokee online dictionary. (Another term is used for tools.) It appears this article is so bad that it can't even get the title right. We might as well scrap it. Biosthmors (talk) 13:31, 8 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) ᎪᎱᏍᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ does mean "instrument" but can also refer to a "tool" to complete a task. When referring to "tools"(plural) then ᎪᎱᏍᏗᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ is used. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 13:00, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) Similarly, I placed {{Delete}} on ᏁᎵᏒ. It is supposed to be about thought, but the dictionary defines it as assumed. Another word is given for thought. Biosthmors (talk) 23:34, 12 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) This is a case where the bot (if used) most likely took Nelisv and split the syllables as Ne-li-sv which is ᏁᎵᏒ, however, the proper split is Ne-li-s-v which is ᏁᎵᏍᎥ. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 13:13, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) And I placed {{Delete}} on ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ because it is machine-translated to be about telegraphy, but the dictionary defines ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ as publication. For what it's worth, the dictionary says telegram is ᎠᎾᎦᎳᏔᏅ. Biosthmors (talk) 13:08, 13 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) I'll deal with those pages once I get the necessary tools. Did you forget to place the deletion template on ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ or have you changed your mind? --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 10:00, 14 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Great. Yes, I forgot to place the template. I'll do that now. Thank you. Biosthmors (talk) 13:09, 14 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Please delete Coat of Arms. It's drive by tagging/vandalism. Biosthmors (talk) 00:50, 24 ᎧᏩᏂ 2019 (UTC) Done. If any new pages are created by vandalism, you can just tag them. I will regularly check Recent changes anyway :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:14, 24 ᎧᏩᏂ 2019 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏦᏒ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᏧᎾᏁᎶᏗᎢ with the following rationale: One can see the discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Heaven_Sent_Gaming for example. I would suspect this article was established for promotional purposes. It's just not important enough for an article here. Biosthmors (talk) 19:54, 20 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2019 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᎧᎹᎹ ᎤᏔᎾ. The article is about https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae but we don't even have an article on elephant at the moment here. This topic is just too technical to be useful at this point in time on this project, in my opinion. Biosthmors (talk) 20:00, 20 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2019 (UTC) Similarly, I placed on {{Delete}} on ᏏᏆᎤᏤᏣᏍᏗ as it's also a technical biological concept ( https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6584653 ). I went ahead and deleted the link back to that Cherokee article on Wikidata. I also went ahead and created an article on opossum with a picture (ᏏᏆ ᎤᏤᏥᏍᏗ), since we didn't previously have one. Biosthmors (talk) 21:57, 20 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2019 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on Zemeros flegyas. It's an Asian species of butterfly, and I don't see how there would be a Cherokee word for it. There were no hits when searching for the English word "Zemeros" in the Cherokee online dictionary. Honestly, I don't see why we should host obscure articles here that have no conceivable connection to the Cherokee language. I feel like this encyclopedia needs to prioritize things that are relevant in Cherokee if we are to attract those wishing to preserve and revitalize the language. Any article we host here, in my opinion, is an implicit request for contributions from those with Cherokee knowledge. And since Cherokee is endangered, and that resource (Cherokee knowledge) is exceedingly scarce, I feel like we should be mindful of that and typically only host relevant concepts or things of general interest to a global population. (A random Polish town or village would not qualify, for example. I recall seeing those on this site.) For examples of relevant concepts in Cherokee, this link shows files with terms for animals, insects, and plants that are documented on the Cherokee Nation website. Biosthmors (talk) 20:35, 20 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2019 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᎠᏣᏅᏙ. This word is defined as ornament, and despite that, this title used to host the article on plasma, which has been moved and is now at ᎩᎦ ᎤᎸᏌᏓ. An inappropriate redirect remains. Thanks. Biosthmors (talk) 18:26, 29 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2019 (UTC) I placed on {{Delete}} on Ayyavazhi. It is a Hindu denomination of 8 to 10 million people according to the English Wikipedia. One day when there's an article on Hinduism (one doesn't currently exists according to Wikidata) perhaps it can be mentioned there. This topic is too specialized for this project's purposes at this moment. When so many things that do have Cherokee words for them aren't covered here I just don't see the point. The same goes for Carl Menger. Perhaps he could be mentioned on an economics article should one be written. I placed the delete template there as well. Biosthmors (talk) 23:39, 29 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2019 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on the redirect ᎠᏬᎭᎵ. It redirects to the concept of eagle, however it appears that this redirect is main word for eagle according to a dictionary search. So I propose moving ᏬᎭᎵ (eagle) there when it is deleted. Thanks. Biosthmors (talk) 20:06, 13 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᎢᏃᎵ. It is currently linked to Wikidata as the American badger. However, I can't find a word for badger on the online dictionary. There also isn't a word for badger on the Cherokee Nation poster of animals. However, I did find the word ᎢᏃᎵ on the Consortium Word List, which says it means "black fox". After looking that up it might refer to a historical person as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Fox_(Cherokee_chief) or to an animal as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_fox_(animal) , or both concepts perhaps. I propose deleting it for now as it appears we have it wrong for the moment. Biosthmors (talk) 20:19, 13 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) The Cherokee word for badger is ᎤᎫᎾ. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 13:36, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᎬᏂᎨᏧᎵ. I couldn't find any evidence that this was the correct word for the red fox. For what it's worth, ᏧᎵ is the accepted word for fox according to the Cherokee Nation poster of animals. Biosthmors (talk) 20:28, 13 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) ᏧᎳ seems to be the current entry on fox for what it's worth. Maybe ᏧᎳ and ᏧᎵ are synonyms. To be determined. Biosthmors (talk) 17:45, 14 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) The Cherokee Nation word list gives ᏧᎳ for fox. Interesting. The Raven Rock/Eastern dialect dictionary gives ᏧᎳ ᎩᎦᎨ for the red fox. Both the Noquisis word list and the Raven Rock Dictionary give ᏧᎳ for fox, so with three sources I think it's safe to say ᏧᎳ is the predominant word for fox. Biosthmors (talk) 17:19, 20 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) ᎬᏂᎨ is described as "the color of death" which also refers to black and used in many names of animals such as black bear (ᎬᏂᎨᏲᎾ). ᎩᎦᎨ is the color of red. ᏧᎵ may refer to the plural of fox and therefore when speaking of the entire species of black fox you may refer to it as ᎬᏂᎨᏧᎵ. ᏧᎵ also appears in words like ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ which means "process". To your later point, ᏧᎳ is also accepted as the written word for "fox" but may refer to a single fox. That would justify the differences between what is written in the above mentioned poster and the words you located in the dictionaries. It could also be differences in the dialects as I am studying the Western Dialect, which is more commonly used. ᎢᏃᎵ does refer to Chief Blackfox of the Cherokee and not the animal.--Tsistunagiska (talk) 20:32, 3 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ because the dictionary says it is defined as "arms" but right now it is tied to the concept of rifle via Wikidata. When you go to the dictionary to search for arm, then you see that ᏗᎧᏃᎨᏂ is the NC medical definition for arms. And ᎦᏃᎨᏂ is given as the term for his arm. Given that all of these words have ᏃᎨᏂ in them, I suspect this is a biological term, and not one for armaments. Given the ambiguity, and the fact there's no real content, I say we should just delete it. Biosthmors (talk) 20:34, 15 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on Ꮄꭲꮹ. It appears someone interested in Japanese culture added the article, but it isn't a Cherokee word I think it's safe to assume. If we're proven wrong later, the article can be recreated. I also placed the delete template on Ꮌꮩ Ꭶꭰꮚꭱꮎ Ꮙꮚꮎ Ꮤꮳ as it is something relevant in Japanese but not in Cherokee, I presume. Ethnologue says ~1500 people speak Cherokee right now. I imagine they are talking about something else in Cherokee than random things that are concepts in Japanese. Biosthmors (talk) 18:04, 17 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᎠᏫᏳᏍᏘ. I could not find a match for antelope in the either online dictionary or the animals poster. I don't know how we can make sure this is the right word. For what it's worth, the google definition says that antelope are African and/or Asian, so I'm not sure a Cherokee word for them even exists. And as an aside, specific Cherokee words for bird species abound. I'm guessing we're missing a lot of those articles. Biosthmors (talk) 20:47, 17 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) I can imagine words for non-native animals exist. In Limburgish, we've got words like tieger too, while tigers do not natively occur in our region. For now, I'd give this one the benefit of the doubt. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:17, 20 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) ᎠᏫᏳᏍᏘ is the Cherokee word for antelope. This one is correct. There are multiple word dictionaries on the internet. I am working to consolidate most into one but it is an arduous task as I am adamant about accuracy. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 20:53, 3 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) I placed {{Delete}} on ᏡᎬᎢ. It is a redirect to the current tree article ᏡᎬ, but I find ᏡᎬᎢ more frequently as the word for tree in the dictionary. Also, for what it's worth, ᏡᎬ is only defined in the online dictionary as a Microsoft computing term for a data tree. I guess leaving it as a redirect to ᏡᎬᎢ is fine though. Biosthmors (talk) 16:51, 21 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) ᏡᎬᎢ or ᏡᎬ have been used as "tree". I have also seen ᏣᎵᎫ and ᎢᏢᎬ used to describe a tree, however that may have been to represent a specific species of tree and not a tree in general. ᏕᏡᎬ has been used to describe trees in plural. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 13:42, 5 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) Prolonging temporary admin access @Biosthmors and other users: my admin access expires on the 30th of July. I would like to prolong it, as I have used it a few times the past three months. I hope you agree with that :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:11, 21 ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 2018 (UTC) Works for me! Biosthmors (talk) 16:34, 22 ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 2018 (UTC) They've prolonged it for half a year, to expire on 30 January :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:18, 31 ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 2018 (UTC) Is it time for another renewal Ooswesthoesbes, or did they already grant you the user rights again? Best. Biosthmors (talk) 21:18, 9 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) No, I'll make the announcement :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 10:39, 12 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Temporary admin access again Dear people, as my admin access expired over a month ago, I would like to reapply if you all agree :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 10:40, 12 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Agreed. Thanks. Biosthmors (talk) 13:38, 12 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) I informed meta here. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 10:47, 19 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Granted for 6 months. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 16:29, 19 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Site notice The site notice posts "Do you speak ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ? Help us to revive the Cherokee Wikipedia! Discuss the future of this project on ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᎿᎢ." for all newcomers to view I presume, and I just never dismiss it. I use the link to ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᎿᎢ to come here from time to time. But no matter what Cherokee Wikipedia page I view right now, the link to ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᎿᎢ is bold and doesn't actually link here. Any ideas? Thanks. Biosthmors (talk) 13:42, 12 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Well it's an active link again, and I guess I just closed out a browser window and reopened one. I'm don't know what would cause this. Biosthmors (talk) 13:52, 12 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) It must be, as for me it is functioning just fine too. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 09:55, 14 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Hi guys I'm one of those that originally tried to whip up some steam in regards to this Cherokee Wiki a million years ago (I added the Cherokee keyboard under the edit box etc). I'm glad to see some more people being active. I am nowhere near a good speaker though, so mostly I just help in the background. I just wanted to say I'm here too! Cheers, Nesnad (talk) 18:14, 28 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Hello there! Thanks for your contributions, and thanks for saying hello. I saw this in the news about students writing in Cherokee. Maybe reaching out to tsalagi dideloquasdi, the Cherokee immersion school in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, is worth a shot? I wish I knew more Cherokee, but I just know a tiny amount. But I'm happy to help answer questions about editing here if someone with Cherokee knowledge has any questions. Best wishes. Biosthmors (talk) 01:48, 29 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Hi! :) That might be a good idea indeed. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 10:18, 29 ᎠᏄᏱ 2019 (UTC) Hello again Nesnad! I was wondering if you might be able to help out with something (two somethings actually). First, what does ᏛᎿᎢ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ mean? I tried to look those words up at http://www.cherokeedictionary.net/ but I didn't get any hits. Also, I was uncertain if ᎦᏂᏝᎢ is the right word for animals. I shared alternatives to that spelling at Talk:ᎦᏂᏝᎢ. Do you have any thoughts? Many thanks! And best wishes. Biosthmors (talk) 20:39, 25 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) As I said above, I am less than a good speaker, so I guess I failed. 2011 is too long ago to remember what sources I was studying from, but clearly I got excited to learn something new and added a page that was wrong? From the grouping it is pretty clear I thought I learned how to classify animals scientifically, but that is clearly wrong as you point out. Should be redirected or renamed, I think the list is somewhat useful though. Although I suppose the subsets of the list (although I didn't make them) should be checked too. Cheers, Nesnad (talk) 01:00, 27 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) Ah no worries, and thanks for the reply! I don't think there's any rush to do anything with ᏛᎿᎢ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ. Perhaps it's a good idea for an article based on a good source you were using. Best wishes. Biosthmors (talk) 01:47, 27 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) @Biosthmors@Nesnad@Ooswesthoesbes The Cherokee word for animals is ᎡᎿᎢ and for animal is ᎦᎾᏝᎢ. ᎦᎾᏝᎢ is Gan(a)tlai where the "a" is silent and only added to bring the word into compliance with Sequoyah's Syllabary. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 20:46, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) It looks like there was some classroom and/or Cherokee Nation involvement here back in 2009 on ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ (the article for Tsalagi Dideloquasdi, the Cherokee Immersion School) and ᏪᏌ, for what it's worth. Biosthmors (talk) 18:28, 27 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2019 (UTC) Multilingual Shared Templates and Modules Hello chr-wiki community! () I recently organized a project to share templates and modules between wikis. It allows modules and templates to be “language-neutral”, and store all text translations on Commons. This means that it is enough to copy/paste a template without any changes, and update the translations separately. If someone fixes a bug or adds a new feature in the original module, you can copy/paste it again without any translation work. My bot DiBabelYurikBot can help with copying. This way users can spend more time on content, and less time on updating and copying templates. Please see project page for details and ask questions on talk page. P.S. I am currently running for the Wikimedia board, focusing on content and support of multi-language communities. If you liked my projects like maps, graphs, or this one, I will be happy to receive your support. (any registered user group can vote). Thank you! --Yurik (talk) 05:59, 11 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2019 (UTC) Question Hello all! I'm Jonathan. I'm an editor on the English Wikipedia, but this is my first time here on the Cherokee Wikipedia. Nice to meet everyone! I was wondering if anyone is still trying to revive this wiki. If so, who's still here? What's being done? Is there any way I could help? I live in North Carolina, so I thought maybe I could try to get in touch with local Cherokee. I don't have any personal relations to the Cherokee people, and don't speak Cherokee, but after reading that Cherokee is on the verge of becoming extinct I was hoping I could help out in some way... Does anyone know of any good Cherokee language learning materials? Are any Cherokee speakers currently working on this wiki? What are some topics that need articles? Are there any decent translation tools from languages with many good articles into Cherokee? What are some of the best existing articles on this wiki? Might it make sense to try to write some decent articles in English about topics that are relevant to the Cherokee people, and then try to translate them into Cherokee? Here are some topics that I think might be relevant: anything about the Cherokee language Cherokee ceremonies, rituals, etc Modern Cherokee people (the various tribes, areas with significant Cherokee populations, etc) Cherokee schools, immersion programs important Cherokee literature Cherokee language learning materials (maybe have a section in the wiki that provides links to such materials)? My idea is to help anyone who is interested learn enough Cherokee to be able to write basic articles for this wiki. If there's anything I can do to help out, let me know! JonathanHopeThisIsUnique (talk) 02:55, 30 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2019 (UTC) Hi! :) I'm still regularly watching this wiki for since of life or vandalism, but it has gone quiet recently. The general lack of knowledge of the Cherokee language prevents us from doing anything more than remove incorrect automatic translations and other clean-up activities. The overall poor quality of the articles seems to put off any true speakers of the language, which is unfortunate. If you happen to be in contact with any of them, you can always point out that we need their help! :) --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:36, 30 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2019 (UTC) Thanks for responding so quickly, and nice to meet you! Currently I only know one person of Cherokee ancestry, a good friend of mine. He doesn't speak Cherokee, but I can check if he's in contact with anyone who does, perhaps his extended family. Beyond that, do you know of any wikis that focus on Cherokee affairs? Even if not necessarily written in Cherokee, perhaps such wikis might be helpful in preserving Cherokee culture... And in the other direction, do you know of any other Wikimedia Foundation projects that deal with Cherokee matters? JonathanHopeThisIsUnique (talk) 17:39, 30 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2019 (UTC) It's always worth trying, so of course you can ask :) As far as I'm aware, we've got the Cherokee Wikipedia, and a lot of Cherokee affairs on the English Wikipedia, but I don't know of any wiki that focusses solely on Cherokee. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 08:26, 31 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2019 (UTC) Hello I am from the english wikipedia. If you need anything from me let me know. I am on the SWMT. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Bobherry Bobherry (talk) 04:23, 17 ᎧᎦᎵ 2020 (UTC) :en:User:Bobherry Greetings I am very honored to find such a discussion like this. I will promote this with the (http://www.cherokeeheritage.org/) Cherokee Heritage Center the next time I am able to communicate with them. Perhaps that will get some interest going. This is a perfect way to keep the written language alive. --Tsistunagiska (talk) 10:35, 4 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) Greetings from a long time avid pursuer of Cherokee, who can sort of pronounce Cherokee words and recognize an occasional word. I've memorized the syllabary and can sing the first verse of Amazing Grace. I do try very hard to be accurate, although I know very little. I could type in things in the language ( at least when using my phone, not this Chromebook ). Oops, not logged in. I am Anijilvsgi/ R. D. Flowers. I am retired and have some time available, and am willing to do work for the language and this wiki, that needs only a little knowledge of the language. I do have some reference material, including the 27 lesson language book. I could type lists from it and other sources, and even short reasonable use conversational passages. I live in Chattanooga, TN, and have only a 1/64 traceable Cher ancestry (of which I am proud). I have many issues of the Journal of Cherokee Studies, and if given permission by the copyright holders, could even type in stories and/or articles from it. There is someone more knowledgeable by far than me, that I will approach to see if he will get involved here. 172.58.4.55 08:00, 30 ᏄᏓᏕᏆ 2021 (UTC) The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. . Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on Meta. . At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a Community Culture Statement, asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about the universal code of conduct (UCoC) and then write down your opinions or feedback on the discussion page. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate the universal code of conduct main page from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation 16:42, 22 July 2020 (UTC) Related conversation about Scots Wikipedia Siyo! There's an interesting discussion about the Scots Wikipedia happening over at Meta, maybe some of you have already seen it: m:Requests for comment/Disruptive editing on sco.wikipedia on an unparalleled scale. Apparently that wiki also has a catastrophic problem with poorly-translated content. While the context is a bit different (chr's bad machine translations vs. sco's bad human translations) the resulting problems are similar. I'll be interested to see what approach they take to resolving them. --R12ntech (talk) 17:23, 26 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2020 (UTC) Wado, R12ntech. There are similarities. Hopefully our solution here is to link up with fluent speakers aided by the Cherokee Nation and/or Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians to promote this wiki as a useful tool and beneficial to the preservation of the culture and language of the Cherokee at-large.Tsistunagiska (talk) 17:41, 11 ᏚᎵᎢᏍᏗ 2020 (UTC) Speaking of bad machine translations: The first translator I found on google gives the name of this page as "I am going to Beer-sheba; near the blacks of the same." Which is obviously BS. Casualdejekyll (talk) 00:19, 30 ᎧᏩᏂ 2022 (UTC) Invitation to participate in the UCoC conversation . Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on Meta. . We are excited to share a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct, which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the Universal Code of Conduct page, and the FAQ, on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation, 17:55, 10 верасня 2020 (UTC) Cherokee localization for Telegram! Hello, Cherokee Wikipedia editors. I don't speak Cherokee, but I'm here to tell you that, since this week, Telegram has a platform for localizing/translating the app to Cherokee language. You have to join the translation discussion group here to begin translating the Telegram app: https://t.me/translation_tsalagi Thank you! How can I help to expand? Hey there! This is an editor from Tagalog Wikipedia, and I was wondering if I could help expand Cherokee Wikipedia. How can I decode the alphabet? Do you know any reputable online translators for Cherokee? If there is no online translator, is there a trusted person that I can contact? Thanks! ~~~~ no, no, and no. But thanks. :) Seb az86556 (talk) 19:05, 7 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2021 (UTC) Sometimes, translators are not good. Use a dictionary. Yes, here is a Cherokee script generator/decoder (you can do either Latin to Cherokee script or Cherokee to Latin script). I don't know of any (good) machine translators for Cherokee (apparently the Cherokee Nation is helping Google Translate add Cherokee and the Google search engine is available in Cherokee), so I would recommend using an online dictionary. Country list in Cherokee Hi, I just have been contributing (note I'm Australian so I don't know HEAPS of Cherokee) and I found an online list of every country and dependency name in Cherokee (written in Cherokee script). Feel free to view it here. It would be useful so we can A expand this Wikipedia and get to 1,000 articles and B so we can (eventually) make a Cherokee version of :en:List of sovereign states. Thanks. 144.136.10.9 05:55, 20 ᏚᎵᎢᏍᏗ 2021 (UTC) Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select question statements for the candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter. ✍️ Dušan Kreheľ (talk) 22:01, 29 ᏚᎵᎢᏍᏗ 2021 (UTC) Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki. • The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. Join the conversation. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance Xeno (WMF) (talk) 01:22, 15 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2022 (UTC) Project namespace name Hello Chrwiki folks! I noticed that MassMessages to this page are failing to arrive, because it is not configured as an actual "Project:" namespace, but is simply a page in the main (content) namespace with a prefix of "ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:" If you would like this changed, you can just follow the instructions at m:Requesting wiki configuration changes#How to request a change. (I.e. File a Phabricator task, confirming the details of what you want the "Project:" namespace to be localized as.) Additionally, in your request, it might help to note that there are 3 pages (and 1 redirect) which you'd like moved: https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:&namespace=0 (If I understand correctly) I hope that information helps! Quiddity (WMF) (talk) 22:13, 3 ᎠᏄᏱ 2022 (UTC) Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo We are really sorry for posting in English Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest has started. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. Learn more on Diff. The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of volunteer screeners and the selection committee who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. Best wishes, Arupako-WMF (talk) 08:33, 15 ᎥᏍᎩᎦ 2022 (UTC) ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ (ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎴ "ᎠᎺᎢ") ᎤᏴᏢᎢ-ᎠᎺᎵᎦ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ-ᎢᏴ ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᎤᎭ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 290,000,000 ᎠᏂᎤᏁᎦ. ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, ᏗᎧᏃᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ (Judicial) ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᎮᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎾᏓ. ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎯᎠ 50 ᎧᏃᎮᎭ: ᏕᎳᏪᎢ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 7, 1787 ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 12, 1787 ᎠᏤ ᏨᏏ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 18, 1787 ᏣᏥᏱ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 2, 1788 ᎧᏁᏓᎦᏗ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 9, 1788 ᎺᏌᏧᏎᏗ ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 6, 1788 ᎺᎵᏂ, ᎧᏬᏂ 28, 1788 ᏐᎦᎴᏂ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 23, 1788 ᎠᏤ ᎭᎻᏒ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 21, 1788 ᏩᏥᏂ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 25, 1788 ᏄᏯᎩ, ᎧᏰᏉᎾ 26, 1788 ᎦᏯᎴᏂ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 21, 1789 ᎤᏍᏗ ᏧᎦᏚᏛᎢ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 29, 1790 ᏣᏩᎦ, ᎠᏅᏱ 4, 1791 ᎬᏅᏓᎩ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 1, 1792 ᏔᎾᏏ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 1, 1796 ᎣᎭᏲ, ᎠᏅᏱ 1, 1803 ᎷᏫᏏᏰᎾ, ᎧᏬᏂ 30, 1812 ᎢᏂᏗᏰᎾ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 11, 1816 ᎻᏏᏏᏈ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 10, 1817 ᎢᎵᏃᏱ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 3, 1818 ᎠᎳᏆᎹ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 14, 1819 ᎺᏂ, ᎠᏅᏱ 15, 1820 ᎻᏑᎵ, ᎦᎶᏂ 10, 1821 ᏲᏁᎬ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 15, 1836 ᎻᏏᎦᏂ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 26, 1837 ᏧᎦᎾᏮ, ᎠᏅᏱ 3, 1845 ᏅᏓᎩ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 29, 1845 ᎠᏯᏩ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 28, 1846 ᏫᏍᎧᏂᏏᏂ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 29, 1848 ᎠᏕᎳᏧᏢᎢ, ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 9, 1850 ᎻᏂᏐᏓ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 11, 1858 ᎤᏩᎦᏂ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 14, 1859 ᏧᏂᎦᏔᏩᏙᏅᏩᏙᏗ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 29, 1861 ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᏩᏥᏂ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 20, 1863 ᏁᏩᏓ, ᏚᏂᏂᏗ 31, 1864 ᏎᎷᏱ, ᎠᏅᏱ 1, 1867 ᎧᎶᏩᏓ, ᎦᎶᏂ 1, 1876 ᏧᏴᏢ ᏓᎧᏓ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 2, 1889 ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᏓᎧᏓ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 2, 1889 ᎹᎾᏖᎾ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 8, 1889 ᏩᏏᏓᏂ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 11, 1889 ᎠᏓᎰ, ᎫᏰᏉᎾ 3, 1890 ᏩᏲᎻ, ᎧᏰᏉᎾ 10, 1890 ᏳᏔ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 4, 1896 ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 16, 1907 ᏍᏆᏂᏤᏍᏛᎢ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 6, 1912 ᎡᏩᏐᎾ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 14, 1912 ᎠᎳᏍᎦ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 3, 1959 ᎭᏩᏱ (Hawaii), ᎦᎶᏂ 21, 1959 ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᏍᎩ polysynthetic ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏐᏱ ᏏᏓᏁᎳ Iroquoian ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ, ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏗᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏥᎨᏒ, ᏐᏉ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ. ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ ᏧᏃᎯᏳ, ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏮᏏ ᏥᎨᏒᎢ. 1820Ꮫ, ᏍᏏᏉᏯ, ᎠᎴ George Gist, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎨᎢ. ᏃᏉ ᎯᎠ Unicode ᎢᎩᎭ (ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ). ᎯᎠᏃ ᎦᏓᎧ, ᎡᎵᏉ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎢᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎤᏅᏥᏓ ᎤᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠᏍᏊ ᏄᏓᎴᎢ ᏮᏎ ᎤᏰᎵᏛ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎮᎢ: 2007 ᏥᎨᏒ, ᎥᎭᏴᎵ ᏗᏰᎴᎩ (Myrtle Driver Johnson) ᎠᎬᏱ ᎢᏳᏩᎧᏔ 1800Ꮝ ᏥᎨᏒ, Charles Frazier ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ, ᏦᎦᏚ ᏅᏙ: ᏥᎨᎬᏬᎥᏗᏍᎨᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎨᎢ. ᎵᎽᏆᏚᏋᏔ ᏑᏛ: ᏳᏂᎪᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏳᏂᎪᏛ: U+13A0 - U+13F4; U+13F8 - U+13FC; U+AB70 - U+ABFF. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎢᏦᏔ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ Project Cherokee New Testament Online Online translation of the New Testament. Currently the largest Cherokee document on the internet. Unicode Chart WikiLang ᏣᎳᎩ page (Basic grammar information) CherokeeLessons.com (Hosts Creative Commons licensed materials including a textbook covering grammar and many hours of challenge/response based audio lesson files). A REFERENCE GRAMMAR OF OKLAHOMA CHEROKEE UNILANG forum for freely available teaching materials. (Includes PDF textbook and audio files). ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ (Wikipedia) ... ᎡᎯᏯᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked Ꮎ ᏣᎳᎩ (ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ) ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏴᏫ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ, ᎦᎪ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᏆ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᏚᏓᏂᏴᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 16th ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ, ᎡᏙᎲᎩ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎴ Southeastern ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ forcefully ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎯᎠ Ozark ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘᏌᏅ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ. ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏓᏛᏁᎲ 250,000 ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎤᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ (ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎩᏚᏩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ) ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎧᎶᎵᎾ (ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ). ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ-ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ, ᏨᎫᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎳᏆᎹ. ᏐᎢ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ-ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ, ᎻᏑᎵ, ᏖᎾᏏ, ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. 1984 KJRH-TV ᏓᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ, "ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸ" explored ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ceremonies ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ. Redbird ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎵᏂᎬ Nighthawk ᎨᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ revitalized ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 20th ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎳᏍᎩᏓ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎠᏓᏣᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏚᏩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏂᏥ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᏓᏂᏍᏇᎵᏲᎬ "ᏣᎳᎩ" ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏙᎥ, "ᏣᎳᎩ" (ᏣᎳᎩ) – ᎪᎯ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏄᎾᏓᏛᏁᎸ phonetically ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Portuguese (ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ barranquenho ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Soto ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ Extremaduran) ᏥᏄᏍᏗ chalaque, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ cheraqui, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ "r" ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᏚᏃᏴᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ "ᏣᎳᎩ" ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏁᏨᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏂᏪᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Ꮳ-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-Ꭹ (ᎢᎦᏪᏛ Jah-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-gee ᎠᎴ Cha-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-gee) ᎾᎥᎢ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏃᏴᎬ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ "ᏣᎳᎩ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎧᏁᎬ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ trilled "r" ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏚᏓᏂᏴᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ Europeans ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᎴ ᏍᏆᏂ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎳᏆᎹ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 1700s. ᎯᎠ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏂᎫᏔᏂ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ "r" ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᏚᏃᏴᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ "ᏣᎳᎩ" ᎨᏒᎢ derived ᎧᏁᏨ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏣᏓ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ derived ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏣᏓ ᎧᏁᏨ "Cha-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-kee" ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏓᎸ" ᎠᎴ "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ." ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎢ Ah-Ꮒ-yv-wi-Ꮿ (ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ ᏴᏫ"). ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎤᎭ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ ᎪᎯ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏯᏅᏛ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏁᎬ Iroquoian ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ polysynthetic ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ syllabary ᎦᎾᎬᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏍᏏᏆᏱ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ Ꮎ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Syllabary Ꮎ predated ᏍᏏᏆᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏓᎵᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎡᏆ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏭᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎫᏔᏂ, ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅ transliterated ᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎾᏁᏍ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎥᏳᎩ intercompatible ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᎠᏥᏄ ᎪᏫᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ syllabary. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏰᎵ ᎣᏏ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ Unicode, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ experiencing ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎾᏁᏍ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, Ꮎ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2006 ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏙᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ-unicode ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ online ᎪᏪᎵᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᎯ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ online ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ. ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ unified ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ interrelated ᎦᏚᎲᎢ-ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 18th ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ "ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ" Moytoy, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᏂᏙᎯ, ᎠᏍᎦᏯ Alexander Cumming. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1730, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Moytoy ᏖᎵᎪ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ "ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ" ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ. Moytoy ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨ recognize ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, George ᎧᏬᎳᏕᏍᎬ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ. ᎯᏍᎩ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎪᎯ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏐᎦᎴᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏓ ᎦᏂᏴᏙ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏫᏛᏗ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎦᏙᎳ Ꮿ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏓ ᎦᏂᏴᏙ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ Moytoy ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᏗ avuncular ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ. ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᏓᏄᏩ (ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 1700s), ᎠᏰᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᏛ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ ᏗᎳᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᎦᏛᎴᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎦᏁᎳ, ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᏄᏩᎫᏔᏅ ᏓᏂᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅ treaties, ᎢᎬᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏅᏗ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ Ꮎ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎻᏑᎵ. ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ. Francis ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎾᎥᎢ 1800. ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎡᏆ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎪᏢᏅ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ, ᎬᏙᏗ boundaries ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏥᎧᎹᎩ. ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Dragging ᏥᏳ ᎤᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏥᎧᎹᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ Shawnee ᎠᎴ ᏚᎾᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏲᏎᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ. ᏐᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏟᏍᏙᏗ, ᏍᏏᏆᏱ, ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ ᏩᎶᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Dutch. ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 1820s, ᎯᎠ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎠᏤᎸ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ Washington, D.C., ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎨᎠᎵ ᎠᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ. ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏔᎵ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ: ᎠᎵᎪᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ (ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ), ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᏁᎤᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ. ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ 1828, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᏍᏡᏴ, ᎢᎦᏛ ᏓᏰᏏ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ. ᎠᏂᏐᎢ disobeyed ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᎭ lobbied ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴᏅ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 1900s ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ignored ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎻᏑᎵ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᏢᏥᏙᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ-ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ "ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎩᎳ Conquered" ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ Northrup, "ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ" ᎾᎥᎢ Thomas E. ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᎦᏅᏅ, "ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ" ᎾᎥᎢ James Mooney). ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Ross ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎠᏎᏍᏙ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏙᏓ emigrated ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Scotland ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᏓᏄᏩ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏂᏥ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎩᏄᏙᏗ-ᎩᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏙᏓ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Scotland. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏄᏛᏁᎵᏙᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1809. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1820, ᎬᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏒᎧᎵ. ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Ross ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1828 ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1866. ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏧᏩᏓᏔᏅᏒ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎦᎴᏂ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᏓᎯᎨ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᏓᎶᏂᎦ, ᏣᏥᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1830. ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ: ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ v. ᏣᏥᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ. Samuel ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ, ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ, ᎪᏪᎵᎠ, "ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ... ᎾᎿᎢ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᏕᎫᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᏂᏰᎬ. ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ-walled ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ fanned ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, invading ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎢ, ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ, ᎤᎾᏍᏕᏢ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎳ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎥᏝᎰᏩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎠᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᏂᏙᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ prodded ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏫ ᎤᏃᏕᎾ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ, threatened ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏍᏆᎳ ᎦᎶᏇ, ᎠᏥᏠᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏅᏌ resisted." ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏰᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏴ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎧᎵ ᏗᏓᏂᏐᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏓᏂᏃᎩᏍᎬ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏰᎵᏊ. ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ, ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎩᏍᏗ. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏭᎷᏨᎩ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ (ᎾᏊ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ), ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏚᏍᏆᎸᏔᏅ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎬ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ignored. ᎾᎿ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 22, 1839, ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᎪᏂᏲᎢᏍᏗ tribal ᏗᏠᎯᏍᏗᏱ, ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᏃᏣᎵ signers ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ ᎨᏒᎩ assassinated, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ drafter ᎯᎠ ᎩᎬ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ, ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ Elias Boudinot. ᎪᎯ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏔᏅ 15 ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏪᏛ survivors ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏕᎦᏔᎦ, ᎦᎪ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᎪᏒ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎯᏍᎩ "ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘᏌᏅ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ" Ꮎ ᎠᏍᏆᏛ treaties ᎬᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎾᎥᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᎪᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1848 ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎠᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᏤ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ upstream Rocky ᏙᏓᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏙᎠ-ᎢᎦ ᎧᎶᏩᏓ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏙᏓᎸ northward ᎾᎾᎯ ᎡᏙᎠ-ᎢᎦ ᏩᏲᎻ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎠᎦᏔᎲᏒ westward. ᎯᎠ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ undertook ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎤᏚᎩ ᎦᎬᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏕᎳᏧᏢᎢ, ᎢᎦᎷᎦ ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ, noticing placer ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᏚᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ tributaries ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ Platte. ᎯᎠ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎬᎨᏫᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᎴᏅᏗ ᏙᏧᏓᎴᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎶᏩᏓ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ 1859. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎲᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ. William Holland Thomas, ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᎤᏤᎵᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᎮᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Jackson ᏍᎦᏚᎩ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᎲᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 600 ᏣᎳᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏆᎳ ᎦᏚᎲ (ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ-ᎢᎦ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ) ᎣᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᎦᏯᎴᏂ citizenship. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏙᎯ ᎠᏕᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏴ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ, ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 400 ᏐᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ hid ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏩᏓᎴ Snowbird ᏙᏓᎸ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ Graham ᏍᎦᏚᎩ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ leadership Tsali (ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ Unto ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏚᏏ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ, NC). ᎢᏧᎳ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏣᏘ Thomas, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ Thomas' ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ. Thomas' ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ, ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ mustered ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ 2,000 ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ, ᏓᎾᎵᎲ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Virginia, ᎭᏢᏃ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏓᎾᏟᎲ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏓᏚᏓᎸ. Thomas' ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂ ᎠᎵᎪᏒ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᏧᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ capturing Waynesville, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 9, 1865. ᎤᏅᏌ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨ ᎠᏑᎳᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏓᎾᏩᏄᏁᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᏗᎦᏂᏴᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ. ᎪᎯ, ᏔᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏕᎦᏔᎦ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 23, 1865, ᎤᏓᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎣᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏧᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ, ᎯᎠ Dawes ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ 1887 ᏧᎵᏍᏆᎵᏛ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ tribal ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Curtis ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ 1898, ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ governmental ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ abolished ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏎᎸ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ tribal ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ Statehood ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1907. ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ leadership ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ convened ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1938 ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏗ J. B. Milam ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᎵᏯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ Franklin Delano Roosevelt ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1941. W. W. Keeler ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1949 ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏩᏒ-ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ Ꮝ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ W. W. Keeler ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ, ᎾᎿ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Nixon. Keeler, ᎦᎪ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Phillips ᎪᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ succeeded ᎾᎥᎢ Ross Swimmer, Wilma Mankiller, Joe Byrd, ᎠᎴ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎩᏚᏩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎦᏅᏅᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ 1934. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ descended ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎦᏁᎳ, ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ Ꮎ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎧᏁᎦ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎩᏄᏙᏗ ᎩᎬ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏕᎪᏪᎸ ᏚᎾᏙᎥ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ (ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ "ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ) ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎢᏧᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᎭ excelled ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ugatohvsvi uprecedented ᎤᏚᏃᎯᏍᏔᏍᎧ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᎤᏛᏏᏗᏒ, ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ leadership ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᏧᏁᏉᏨ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎩ casino ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ contractor Ꮎ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏁᏍᎨᏓ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ clinics ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ, contributed ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᏚᏙᎳᏩᏛᎲ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ, ᎠᏁᏍᎨᏓ ᎠᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ universities ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ, instilled ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ Gadugi ᎠᎴ ᎣᏩᏒ-utugi gvsv ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ, revitalized ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎧᏅᏍᎬ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎴ 80,000 90,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎲ Tahlequah, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ festivities. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸᏍᎦ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ, tribal newspapers ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ 1828, ᎠᎴ ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸᏍᎦ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏍᏏᏆᏱ Syllabary. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯᏳᏙ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ Sundance ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Tahlequah, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ, Utah, ᎠᎴ ᏓᏓᏁᎳᏁ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ participate ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏌᎳᏙᏗ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏪᏌ ᏎᏚᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ environmental ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ. ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ 1992 ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎧᏅᏍᎬ-Tribal Environmental ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ (ITEC). ᎯᎠ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ ITEC ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ, ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏃᎴ, ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎹ. ᎠᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ ITEC ᏓᏓᏁᎳᏁ ᎤᏦᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ, ᎠᎨᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ environmental ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ environmental ᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ. ᎾᏊ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏦᏍᎪᎯ-ᏐᏁᎳ (39) ITEC ᎨᎳ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ, ᏍᏆᏂᏤᏍᏛᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏅᏓᎩ. ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ Controversies ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 7, 2006, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏚᏃᏣᎳᏅ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen, ᎯᎠ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ African ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ classified ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᏴᎸᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ Dawes ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᏗᏲᏛᎯ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 1900s. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᎢᏧᏩᎪᏗ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏴᏫ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎾᎾᎯ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ viewed ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ racially ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen, ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎤᏩᏒᎯ ᎠᏏᎾᏒᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ Freedmen ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎦᎪ ᎾᏊ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen ᎠᎩᎵᏲᏨ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ Citizenship ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏔᎲᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ viewed ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ freedmen ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎾᎿᏭᏅᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ Dawes ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᏗᏲᏛᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 1900'. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ traditionalists ᎤᎭ ᏚᎦᏘᎸᏒ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎳᏗᏍᎩ tribal ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎯᎠ Freedmen; ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ Delaware ᎩᎬ ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅ treaties ᎠᎴ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏭᏔᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎯᎠ Freedmen ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ-ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ Statehood ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ Ꮝ ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏅ, ᎠᎴ upheld ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᏗ ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ. ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ ᏚᏃᏣᎳᏅ Ꮎ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᎤᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎯᎠ Freedmen ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏊ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ amendments ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏪᎵᏒ ᎠᏓᏍᏚᏁᏗ tribal ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎩᎬ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏫᏍᏓᏗ ᎯᎠ Freedman ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Tribal ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ. ᎾᏊ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏓᏍᏚᏁᏗ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎬ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ traditionalists ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏓᏲᏔᎡᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏫᏓᎧᏃᏗᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏭᏔᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ Freedman ᎠᏂᏁᏉᎬ contributed ᏣᎳᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎢᏧᏩᎪᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ Freedmen ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᏐᎢ traditionalists ᎤᎭ asserted Ꮎ Freedmen ᎤᎭ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ CN. ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ, ᎤᎭ ᎠᏤᎯᏐᏗᏱ sued ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ceding tribal ᎦᏙᎯ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ. ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏄᎸᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ dismissed. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ sued ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏓᏲᏔᎡᏗ HR ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ 3534, ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ Ꮎ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ Riverbed ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ hydroelectric ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᎾᏁᎶᏔᏅ. ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎤᏝᏅᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᏚᎵᎬᏩᎳᏂᏙᎸ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ HR ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ 3534 ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ruled ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᏄᏍᏛ. ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏃᏜᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ casino ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ casinos), ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏏᏇ sued ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ tribal ᎦᏙᎯ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏁᏍᎬᏗ casinos. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ dismissed, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ruled ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎯᎵᏒ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎪ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏔᎵ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏎᎸ ᎢᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎯᎵᏒ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᏎᎸ ᎢᏳᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ, ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ perceived ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ garnered ᏄᎦᏎᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎪᎯᏳᎲᏍᎬᎾ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏃᎮᎸᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏤᎢ ᏣᏥᏲᎯᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ casino ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ reacted unfavorably ᎯᎠ ᏗᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏂᎬᎢ viewed ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎤᏝᏏᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎾᏛᏍᎬᎾ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏬᎯᏳ ᎯᎠ UKB ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮭ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ "ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ" ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᎠᎰᎵ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎤᏃᎮᎸᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏤᎢ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎳᏅ. Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ criticized ᎯᎠ UKB ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ disgracing ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ behaving ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ "ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᎵᏖᎸᏗ. ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ Societies, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᎯᎠ UKB, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ democratic societies ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ Ꮭ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ tribal ᎠᏁᎳ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ UKB ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎬᎢ criticized ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎡᏆ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ UKB ᎠᏁᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏅᎯ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ revered ᏣᎳᎩ traditionalists ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎯᎠ UKB ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ᏚᏃᏣᎳᏅ ᎠᎴ participated ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏫᏢ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎨᎳᏗᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ cultural ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏫᏢ Tribal ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎦ involving councilors ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᏓᏂᏴᏗ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᏉᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎩᏚᏩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ adversarial ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏁᎭ unified ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎦᏚᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎪᎯᏳᎯ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎠᎾᎩᏍᏗᎯᏳᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎪᎯᏳᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎪᎯᏳᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎠᎾᎩᏍᏗᎯᏳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ. ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Joe Byrd ᎤᏤᎵ 1997 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ Controversies ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Joe Byrd, ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ 1995 ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏚᏓᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ Ꮝ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᏗᏗᏲᎯᎯ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ, ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ, ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ wiretapping, ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᎦᏅᏅ ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. Joe Byrd ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 1995 1999 ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1999 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ. ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒᎢ nationwide ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎤᏐᏅ ᎠᏓᏚᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏓᎩᎡᏗ, ᎠᏤᏫᏍᎬ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎠᎲ, ᎤᏲᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. Joe Byrd ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ, ᎤᏒᏕᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᎾᎩᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᏥᏂᏴᎡᎸᎩ ᎠᎴ orchestrated ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ. Byrd ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ boarded ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᏁᎳᏛᏅ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎠᎲ. Byrd ᎠᏁᎳᏛᏅ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ re-ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2003 ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏏᏇ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎳ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏎᎪᎩᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ, ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ Joe Byrd (ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ). ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏍᏏᏆᏱ, ᎦᎪ ᎦᎾᎬᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᏍᏏᏆᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎦᏲᎵ ᏴᏫ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ. ᏍᏏᏆᏱ ᎥᏝ ᎤᏕᎶᏆᎥ ᎧᏁᎬ, ᎥᎪᎵᏰᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. Nancy ᎠᏥᎦᏘᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ "ᎠᏓᎨᏳᏗ ᎠᎨᏴ" ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎠᏎᏍᏙ. ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᎮᎯ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ Chad "ᎤᏥᏣᏔ" ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ, Wilma Mankiller ᎠᎴ Ross Swimmer. ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ-ᏅᏯ guitarist Jimi Hendrix ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨ ᎤᎵᏏ, Nora ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ Moore. ᎧᏁᏨᎯ Roberts, ᎬᏙᏗ-ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1950s ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ 1990s, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏆᏂᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎬ ᎨᎳ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏣᏓ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᏁᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎢᎦᏪᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎠᏔᎫᎳᎫᎳ (ca. 1708—ca. 1777), ᏦᏔ ᎤᎦᏪᎤᏪ; Elias Boudinot (1802—1839); Brad Carson, ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎠᏍᎪᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, Tribal ᎨᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ; Ned Christie (1852—1892), ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎤᏁᎫᏥᏓ ᎠᎴ Frontiersman ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ, Tribal ᎨᎳ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ; Joseph J. Clark (1893—1971); ᏔᎵᏧᏍᎦ (d. 1807); ᏥᏳ ᎦᏅᏏᏂ (ca. 1738—1792); Wilma Mankiller (1945—2010), ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ; J. B. Milam (1884—1949), ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ; Will Rogers, ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ, ᏥᏍᎪᏯ ᎠᎴ entertainer; ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᎮᎯ, Tribal ᎨᎳ, UKB; ᏍᏏᏉᏯ (ca. 1767—1843); ᏪᏌ ᏍᏚᏗ (b. 1947), ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ; ᏕᎦᏔᎦ (1806—1871). ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎦᏯ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏯᏩᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ ᎦᏘᏲ ᎠᎵᏍᎩᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᎾᎵᎯ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ United Keetoowah Band ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ Eastern Band Cherokee Nation ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ Annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (1897/98: pt.1), ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏐ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎾᎥᎢ James Mooney New ᏣᏥᏱ Encyclopedia To be checked ᎩᏳᎦ (Giyuga) ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏒᏈᏯ (Србија) ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏒᏈ ᏒᏈ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏒᏈᏯ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᎸᎠᎳᏈᏯ (ᎩᎵᏏ, Arabic, العَرَبِيةُ‎‎ al-ʻarabiyyah) ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎧᎸᎬᎢ ᎡᏉ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏄᏯᎩ (ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎩᎵᏏ, NEW YORK) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᎵ ᎪᎴᎠ(대한민국 大韓民國) ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ. ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᎵ ᎪᎴᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ Questionably transliterated titles To be checked ᏥᎾ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎡᏏᏲᎢ. ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. Beijing ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏳᎧᎴᏂ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏇᎳᎷᏍ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏇᎳᎷᏏ ᏇᎳᎷᏏ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏇᎳᎷᏍ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎼᎵᏙᏩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᎹᎵHuygensleaks is waarᏙᏩ ᎠᏂᎼᎵᏙᏩ ᎶᎺᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎹᎵᏙᏫᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎶᎹᏂᏯ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Bucharest ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎶᎹᏂᏯ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏛ. ᎠᏂᎠᎵᏇᏂ ᎠᎵᏇᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᏆ. ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏳᎪᏍᎳᏈ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏳᎳᏛ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᏏᏱ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ Ꭰ ᎠᎵᎻᏂᎠ ᎠᏂᏙᎳ ᎠᏂᏛᏥ, ᎠᏂᏨᎣᏂ ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ ᎠᏲᎳᏂ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ ᎠᏍᏟᏯ ᎠᏏᎵᏆᏌᏂ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎹᎵᎢᏃ Ꭱ ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ Ꭲ ᎢᏔᎵ Ꭴ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ Ꮧ ᏗᏂᎹᎦ Ꭶ ᎦᎸᏥᏱ, ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏦ Ꭺ ᎪᎢᎯ ᎪᏐᏬ Ꭼ ᎬᏃ Ꮂ ᎲᏂᎦᎵ Ꭷ ᎧᏎᎧᏍᏕᏂ ᎧᎶᎡᏏᎠ Ꮃ ᎳᏘᏫᎠ ᎳᎩᏎᎻᏋᎩ Ꮅ ᎵᏗᏪᏂᎠ ᎵᎦᏗᏂᏍᏓᏂ Ꮆ ᎶᎹᏂᏯ Ꮉ ᎹᎵᏔ ᎹᎵᏙᏫᎠ ᎹᎾᎪ Ꮌ ᎼᏂᏔᏁᎦᎶ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ Ꮓ ᏃᏪ Ꮗ ᏇᎳᎷᏍ ᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ Ꮙ ᏉᎳᏂ ᏉᏏᏂᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎲᏤᎪᏫ ᏉᏥᎦᎳ Ꮚ ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ Ꮝ ᏍᎶᏩᎩᎠ ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ ᏍᏫᏍ Ꮜ ᏌᎢᏆᏍ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᎾᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ (ᎩᎵᏏᏲ) Ꮢ ᏒᏈᏯ Ꮳ ᏣᎠᏥᎢ Ꮴ ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ Ꮷ ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯ Ꮻ ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ Ꮺ ᏪᏗᎧᏂ ᎦᏚᎲ Ᏺ ᏲᏂᎢ Ᏻ ᏳᎧᎴᏂ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ To be checked ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ ᎢᎦᎫᏴᎮᎢ ᎿᏉᏦᏒᏫᏳᎶᏎ ᎢᎦᎫᏴᎰᏅ ᎠᏎᏃᎢᎤᏁᏤᎢ ᎢᏳᏃᏚᎴᏅ ᏔᎵᏁᏛᏥᎷᏥᎵ ᎤᏛᏁᎤᏁᏨ ᎡᎶᏂᎬᏂᎵᏍᏆᏗ ᎦᎷᏨᎭᎢᏳ ᏂᎦᏗᏓᏰᏗᎪᎢ ᎠᏂᎡᎶᏂᎬ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘᎠᏁᎲ ᏙᏓᏯᏅᎯᎵ ᏦᏒᎿᏉᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᏙᎯᏩᏁᎮᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ-ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎨᏥᎧᎲᏓ ᎠᏁᎬᎢ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᎩᏥ ᎠᎩᏙᏓ ᎠᎩᎸᎩ ᎠᎩᏙᎢ ᎠᎩᏠᎩ ᎠᎩᏚᏥ ᎠᎩᏚᏓ ᎠᎩᎵᏏ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏃᎴ Ꮵ-Ꮝ-Ꮖ-Ꮿ ᎯᎠ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏑᎵ. ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾ ᏑᎵ. ᎬᎾ ᏑᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᏓ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ,ᎠᏖᎳ ᎤᏁᎦ [lining that extends from the tip of its wing along the rear of the wing to its body, ᏃᎴ a head with reddish skin. The ᎬᏂᎨ ᏑᎵ has a shorter tail, silver splotches near the tips of its wings, ᏃᎴ a head with grayish skin. Both ᎬᏂᎨ ᏑᎵ ᏃᎴ ᎬᎾ ᏑᎵ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ locate the dead animals or carrion they feed upon by both sight ᏃᎴ smell. the great ancestral ᏑᎵ had agreed to fly over the ᎡᎶᎯ ᏃᎴ dry the mud with its flapping wings. But when ᏑᎵ finally got into the Smokies region he was so tired that his flailing wings touched down, creating valleys. ᏃᎴ as he wearily uplifted his wings, ᏑᎵ created the mountains. ᏑᎵ was formerly a handsome ᏥᏍᏆ with a topknot that ate only freshly killed meat. In one of the stories, the other animals punished ᏑᎵ for its overbearing pride by tricking it into losing the feathers on its head so that ᏑᎵ was shamed into eating carrion. In other stories, ᏑᎵ lost its head feathers in a futile attempt to obtain the first fire. Because of ᏑᎵ habit of eating carrion ᏃᎴ its supposed immunity from diseases, the Cherokees thought that ᏑᎵ possessed power over contagious diseases ᏃᎴ regarded it as the doctor among ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ. ᏑᎵ ᎤᎩᏓᏟ were placed over doorways in many homes as charms. During epidemics entire carcasses were hung up as preventive measures, ᏃᎴ, at times, its blood was drunk as preventive measure. ] ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏥᏍᏆ To be checked ᎤᎫᎾ (Uguna) Animalia To be checked ᎨᏥᎧᎲᏓ ᎠᏁᎬᎢ - ᏓᎾᏓᏍᎧᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᏩᏎᎯᎰᎢ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏴ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1838 ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ 4,000 ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ Nunna daul Isunyi—"ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ." ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏴ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏓᏁᎸᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎧᏁᏣ "ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ" ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏊ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏴᏫ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ "ᎯᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘᏌᏅ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ" ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎧᏫᏔ, Choctaw, Seminole, Chickasaw ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ . ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ, ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ 1830, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ᎤᏪᏴ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎥᏝ ᏗᏓᏂᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏓᏓᏘᏂᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᎡᏍᎦᏗᏢ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᎦᎪ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 17,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏘᏍᎬ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ, ᎯᎠ Ꭴ. ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᏚᎾᏁᎶᏅ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎩᏍᎬᎢ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎬ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏍᏗ. ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᏍᏓᎯᎨ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 19th ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏟᎶᏛ ᎬᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᏀᎢᏳᎢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏚᎳᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ, ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏚᎳᏗ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᏠᏱ. ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ 1802, ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏗᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ Ꮝ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᎾᏗᏍᎩ (ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ Alabama ᎠᎴ ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ). ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏚᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎦᎷᏨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎠᏟᎶᏛ ᎬᎪᏛ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏣᏥᏱ, wᎾᏏ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ, ᎠᎴ Alabama, ᎠᏓᏱᎸ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1825 ᎾᎾᎢ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ (ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᏙᎠ-ᎢᎦ Calhoun, ᏣᏥᏱ). ᎤᏗᏗᏢᎢᎨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᏂ Ross ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 26, 1827, ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ Dahlonega, ᏣᏥᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1829, ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ, ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꭴ.. ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ. ᎤᏚᎩ ᎤᏩᎯ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ speculators ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᏓᏕᏯᏙᏗ ᏀᎾ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᎩᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎧᎵᏐᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏚᏯᏍᏓᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ 1802. ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎧᏁᏉᏍᏗ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1830, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ Ꭴ.. ᏭᏔᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ v. ᏣᏥᏱ (1831), ᎯᎠ Marshall ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᏜ "ᎢᏅ ᏕᎨᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ," ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ "ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ, ᎦᏛᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ" ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚ ᏗᏄᏬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Court's ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᎦᏚ ᏗᏄᏬ,Worcester v. ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏣᏥᏱ (1832), ᎯᎠ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᏛᏗ, ᏚᏂᏴᏒ Ꮎ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏧᏂᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏀᎾ ᎨᏒ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ (ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ) ᎠᏰᎲ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏂᏚᎾᏛᏁᎵᏙᎸ. ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏕᏯᏙᏗ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏔᏅᎢ Court's ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏅ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏠᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᎦᎪ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏁᎤᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏔᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᏁᏨ: "ᏣᏂ Marshall ᎤᎭ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏅ; ᎾᏊ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ!" ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎥᏝ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎪᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏂᎧᎵ ᎾᏛᏁᎸ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᏰᎲ Ꮭ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏣᏥᏱ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᏳᎳ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ' ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ 1830, ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᏗᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ, ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ᎤᏪᏴ. ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏗᏒᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏩᏗᏱ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ. ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1832, ᎢᎦᏛ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ strident ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏓᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏀᎾ ᎠᏂᏙᎬ. ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏚᏥᏴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ Boudinot ᎠᎴ ᏕᎦᏔᎦ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ "ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ", ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ "ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ". ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᏉᏨ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎩᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎦᏁᎳ, ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏱᏓᏛᎿ ᎡᏍᎦ ᎢᏴ. ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᏥᏁᏤᎸ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎪ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 1820s. ᏀᎢᏳ ᏯᏛᎿ, ᎢᎬᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏚᏂᏴᏒ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᏯᏔᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎤᏁᎬ ᏣᏥᏱ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᏂ Ross ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲᏊ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏚᎦᏘᎸᏒ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross ᎠᏎᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1832, ᎯᎠ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏓᏄᎪᏫᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᎳ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎣᏤᎵ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎾᏓᏛᏁᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᎪᎯ ᏗᏍᏡᏴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏀᎢ ᏔᎵ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬ: ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ; ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎬ, ᎦᎪ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1835, ᏤᎩ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏣᏂ F. Schermerhorn ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎧᎻᏏᏂ. ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎫᏴᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ 4.5 ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎤᏂᏃᏍᏓ (ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᏐᎢ ᏗᏓᏁᏤᏗ) ᎠᎲᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏚᏂᏃᏗ 1835 ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ. ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross, ᎠᏁᎶᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏒᏢᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᏬᏏᏓᏂ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎢᏤ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏚᎾᎵᏃᎮᎸ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᎮᎴᎢ ᎾᏛᏁᎲ Schermerhorn. ᏀᎢᏳ ᏯᏛᎿ, Schermerhorn ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ ᏗᏠᎯᏍᏗᏱ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ-ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ, ᏣᏥᏱ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᏣᎳᎩ (ᏄᏍᏛ ᏕᎫᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ) ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏍᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎠᏓᏯᏅᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ, ᏀᎾ ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 30, 1835, ᏔᎳᏍᎪᎯ-ᏌᏊ proponents ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎠᏂ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ Boudinot, ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ "X" ᏚᏙᏪᎸᎢ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ. ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎬ Watie ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᏬᏏᏓᏂ. ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏚᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ, ᎤᏓᏱᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᏗᎦᏃᎸᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ (ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1829) ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᎣᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ. ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᏜ ᏏᏴᏫ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ. ᎪᎯ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏁᎸ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ᎤᏪᏴ. ᎠᏓᎵᏍᎦᎾᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎵᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ, ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᏀᎾ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 23, 1836, ᎾᎥᎢ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ (ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎴᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ) ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎾᏊ ᎨᏒ, ᎠᏕᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎦᏳᎳ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏍᏗ. ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ 1836, ᎦᏬᎯᏣᎯ 6,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ. ᎦᏬᎯᏣᎯ 16,000 ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲᏊ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ; ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏂ ᏔᎵ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ. ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏴ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ 1838, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross ᎤᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᏣᎯ 15,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎪᏪᎸ, ᎠᏓᏛᏛᎲᏍᎬ ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏰᎵ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏁᎬ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏝᏏᏛ ᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᏀᎾ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ. ᎤᏤᎵᏛ, ᏀᎾ ᎫᏬᏂ 23, 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ Jackson's ᎠᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏡᏡ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ Buren, ᎦᏂᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ." ᎡᏍᎦᏗᏢ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 23, 1838, ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏓ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ Buren ᏓᏥᏲᎯᏎᎸ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ Scott ᎠᏍᎪᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ ᏀᎾ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 17, 1838, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 7,000 ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ ᏀᎾ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 26 1838; ᏍᎪᎯ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏖᎾᏏ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ , ᎠᎴ Alabama. ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 17,000 ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ 2,000 ᎬᎿᎨ ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏪᎿᎢ Cherokees—were ᎠᎲᏓ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎦᎶᏇ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏚᏁᏅᏒ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏦᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎾᏄᏬ ᏀᎾ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎦᏐᎯ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏀᎢᏳᎢ ᏭᏚᏓᏲᎯᏎᎸ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎾᎾᎢ Ross's ᎦᏙᎯ ᎦᎷᎬ (Chattanooga, ᏖᎾᏏ) ᎠᎴ Gunter's ᎦᏙᎯ ᎦᎷᎬ (Guntersville, Alabama) ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏖᎾᏏ ᎤᏪᏴ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏗᏐᏴ Cass (ᏣᎵ ᎢᏯᏛᏂ, ᏖᎾᏏ) ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ Hiwassee ᎤᏪᏴ (Calhoun, ᏖᎾᏏ). ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏀᎾᎢ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏀᎾ ᎨᏒ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏁᏙᎵᏙᎲ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᏅ ᏐᏈᎵ, ᏓᏆᎴᎷ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏳ, ᏀᎾ ᎢᏴᎢ ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ 1,200 ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (1,900 km) ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏦᎢ ᎠᏲᏝᏗᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏢᎢᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏗᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏓᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᏦᎢ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ, ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎯ ᏂᎦᎥ Scott ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎪᎯᏗᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏟ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᎦᏂᏰᎩ. ᎪᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ; ᏀᎢᏳ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross, ᏭᎵᏍᏆᏛ ᏗᏓᏂᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᏎᎪᎩᏛ, ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎸ ᎤᎭ ᎯᎠ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᏔᎲᏒ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᏀᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏧᏂᎦᏘᎴᏛ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏟᏌᏅᎯ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏛ, ᏂᎦᎥ Scott ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎲᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲ 11,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ross. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ-ᎢᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏀᎾ ᎦᎶᏂ 28, 1838, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛᎩ ᏦᎦᏚ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ 1,000 ᏴᏫ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎪᎯ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏃᏝᎩ, ᎥᏳᎩ ᏙᎢ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎠ. ᎯᎠ ᏎᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎦᎪ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ. ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎦᎾᎦᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ Elizur ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎠᏥᎾᏝᎢ, ᎦᎪ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ 2,000 ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ 2,000 ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ; ᎤᏤᎵ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ 4,000 ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎦᏁᎳ ᎠᏎᏍᏙ. ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᎾᏗ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1973 ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ 2,000 ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ; ᏄᏓᎴ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1984, ᎠᏍᏆᏛ Ꮎ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ 8,000 ᏴᏫ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ. ᏀᎢᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ, ᏗᏤᎢ Ꮎ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ, ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ Ꮝ ᎠᏓᎵᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ morale. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏁᏢᏙᏗ ᎾᏀᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ Samuel Worcester ᎬᏙᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗᏍᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᏥᏍᏚ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎲᏓ ᎠᎴᏅᏘᏍᎬ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎢᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᏣᏂ ᏣᎴᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ Boudinot; ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎦᏙᎬ Watie ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᏩᎦᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᏀᎾᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏓ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎠᏎᏱᎩ 1,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᏀᎾ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ, ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ (ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎦᏙᎯ) ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ , ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 400 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏚᏧᏍᏚ ᏙᏓᎸ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᏫᎵᎭᎹ Holland ᏙᎹᏏ (ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏧᏣ), ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᏌᏊ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏝᏊ ᎠᏰᎸᏗ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ. ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ, ᎯᎠ Ꭴ.. ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏤᎸ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1987. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏓᏁᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ 2,200 ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ (3,540 km) ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᏐᏁᎳ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2004, ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎩ ᎦᏁᎳ ᏬᏗᎨ ᎦᏐᎯ (ᎤᏴᏜ Kansas) ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏩᏁᎸ ᎤᏫᏢ ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ (ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᏫᏢ ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ 37) "ᎠᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ ᎠᏓᏙᎯᏯᏕᏁᏗ ᎣᎵᏓᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ" ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ "ᎤᏓᏂᎳ-ᏁᎭ ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ." ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎩᎳ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ. ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ Robert ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᏓᎸ ᏅᎩᏨᎴ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ (1992) ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ Diane Glancy ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏐᏆᎸᏗ: ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎾᏓᎤᎳᏨᏱ (1996) ᎨᏒᎢ polyvocal ᏓᎵᏍᏛ Ꮎ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎤᏂᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ. ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎲ, ᎦᎪ ᎠᏓᎳᏍᏛᏁᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ, ᎪᏪᎵᎠ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏡᎬ (1976). ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Glenn J. Twist's ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎣᏓᎸ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᏓᏓᏘᏂᏒ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎢᏒ ᎯᎠ Navajo ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ Appeal of the Cherokee Nation ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ To be checked ᏏᏉᏯ (ᏍᏏᏉᏯ Ssiquoya ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ) (ca. 1767 – ᎫᏰᏉᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎶᏂ 1843), ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᏥ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗ, ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᎪ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏓᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏀᎾᎢ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᎾᎥ ᏔᎾᏏ ᏛᏍᎩᏥ ᏙᏧᏙᎥ ᎦᏚᎲ, ᎤᎿ ᎨᏎ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ ᏕᎨᎦᏨᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎬᏩᏳᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᏭᏖ, ᏃᏊᎴ ᏅᏕᏂᎵ ᎩᏍᏗ. ᏗᎦᏁᎦ ᏗᎦᎾᏕᎩ ᎨᏎ ᏅᏕᏂᎵ. ᏭᏕᏁ ᏏᏉᏯ ᎦᎵᏆᏚ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎤᏕᏗᏴᏌᏗᏒᎢ. ᎠᏲᏟ ᏥᎨᏎ ᎤᏓᏂᏰ ᏔᎾᏏ ᎤᎾᎴᏅ ᎠᏂᏲᏁᎦ ᏭᏂᎥ. ᏣᏥᏱ ᏗᏝ ᏭᏓᏅᏎ ᏭᏕᎶᏆᎡ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎪᏢᏅᏍᎬ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎤᏁᎦ ᎢᎬᏗᏍᎬ. ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏩᏎ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ, ᎠᏥᏁᏍᏓ ᏁᎴ ᏏᏉᏯ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎤᏬᏪᎶᏗ ᎤᏬᏢᏅᏅ ᎦᎾᏕᎬ. ᎤᏚᎸᎮ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎤᏬᏪᎶᏗ ᏏᏉᏯ. ᎠᏎᏃ Ꮭ ᏯᎦᏔᎮ ᎤᏬᏪᎶᏗ. ᎪᏟᎩ ᎨᏎ ᎤᏪᎿᎢ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏗᎦᎶᎩᏍᎩ. ᏣᎵ ᏧᏙᎢᏓ ᎥᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏎᎮᎴ ᏲᏁᎦ ᎢᎬᏗ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᎾ. ᎾᎯᏳ, ᏁᎳᏚ-ᏐᏁᎳ ᎤᎴᏅᎮ ᎠᏓᏅᏕᏍᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ. ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎠᎳᏆᎹ ᏗᏝ ᏬᎶᏒᎢ. ᏭᏖᎳᏕ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏲᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏟᎲ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒᎢ. ᎾᎯᏳ ᏓᎿᏩ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᎬ ᎤᏕᎳᎰᏎ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎦᎷᎶᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ. ᎬᏩᎵᏨ ᎨᎡ ᏙᏧᏁᏅᏒ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᏧᏃᏪᎳᏅ ᏫᏚᏂᏅᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᏪᎶᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎬᎢ. ᏓᎿᏩ ᎤᎵᏍᏆᏙᎾ ᎤᎴᏅᎮ ᏙᏳ ᎨᏒ ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲ ᏕᎪᏢᏍᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎶᏗ. ᎤᎴᏅᎮ ᏕᎪᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᎬᎢ. ᏁᎵᏍᎪ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎢᏳᏓᎴᎩ ᎦᏁᏍᏗ ᏚᏬᏪᎳᏁᎢ. ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᎠᏲᎦ ᏧᏙᎢᏓ, ᎠᎯᏓ ᎤᏕᎶᏆᎡᎢ ᎤᏬᏪᎶᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎤᏎᎮᎴ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᎾᏟᏅᏢ, ᏣᏥ Lowery, ᏙᏱᏗᏝ ᏭᏎᎮᎴ ᎤᏪᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎦ, ᏅᏊ ᏅᏛᏛᏁᎢ ᎪᎰᏍᏗ ᏣᏥ. ᏏᏉᏯ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏁ ᎤᏬᎭᎵᏴᏓ ᏅᏊᎴ ᎤᏛᏛᏁᎢ ᎠᏲᎦ ᎤᎪᎵᏰᏗᎢ. ᎤᏍᏗᏰᏔᏁ ᏣᏥ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᏴᏫ ᏧᏎᎮᏗ ᏂᎬᏁᎲ ᏕᎪᏪᎵᏍᎬᎢ. ᏁᎳᏚ ᏌᏊᏦᏁ, ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏔᏁ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏅᏔᏁ ᏗᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎶᏗ. ᏏᏉᏯ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᏎ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᏗᏝ, ᏲᏁᎬ ᏙᏧᏙᎥ ᏭᎶᏎᎢ. ᎠᎹᎭ ᎠᎹ ᎦᎶᏗᏍᎨ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏧᎳᏍᎩᎢ. ᏳᎧᏲᏌ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏘᏯᏍᎨ ᎠᎹ, ᏃᏊ ᏫᎦᎾᏕᎨᎢ. ᏁᎳᏚ ᏅᎩᏦᏁ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏦᏓ ᎢᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎤᏃᏢᏁ ᎤᏯᏟᏗ. ᎣᏂᏊᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᎪᏤ ᏗᎦᎴᏔᏅ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅ, ᎤᎿ ᎥᏍᏊ ᎦᏚᎲ. ᏁᎳᏚ-ᏧᏁᎵᏦᏁ ᏣᎦᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏂᏑᏫᏎ ᏩᏒᏓᏂ ᏩᏂᎦᏛ ᏧᏄᎦᏙᏗ ᎨᏥᎢᎸᏍᏗ ᏲᏁᎬ ᎤᎦᎳᎰᎹ ᏗᏝ. ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ ᏗᏁᎲ ᏗᏝ, ᎢᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎿ ᏥᏭᏂᎶᏒ ᏓᏲᎲ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏧᏩᏂ ᏭᏲᎱᏎ ᏁᎳᏚ ᏅᏍᎪ ᏦᎢ ᎤᏕᏗᏴᏌᏗᏒᎢ. Ꮭ ᎩᎶ ᏳᏅᏔ ᎤᎿᎢ ᎦᏂᏌᎲᎢ. ᎤᏕᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᏀᎾᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳ ᎢᎪᎯ ᏏᏉᏯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ Ꮭ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᏚᏍᏗ. ᎠᏩᏒᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏀᎾᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎠᏰᎵ 1760 ᎠᎴ 1776. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏀᎾᎢ ᎤᏕᏅ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᏀᎾ ᎯᎸᏢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ Atlantic ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ Mooney, ᏧᏓᏃᏣᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ, ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᏁᎬᎢ Ꮎ ᏏᏉᏯ ᎤᏂᏩᏒ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲ Tuskegee, ᏖᎾᏏ. ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᏏᏉᏯ ᎠᎴ Sikwâ'yǐ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏁᏨ ᏏᏆ ᏏᏆ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ "ᏏᏆ". ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᏛᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᏐᏅᏅ Ꮎ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᏏᏉᏯ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏂᏥ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᏣᎸᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎶᏁᏗ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ. Mooney ᎧᏃᎮᎭ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏠᎩᏴ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏙᏓ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ-ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ. ᏙᏧᏓᎴᏅ ᏚᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏏᏉᏯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏙᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ (ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ Mooney) ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ ᎤᏭᏯᏔᏅ ᏓᎾᏘᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏪᏥ Christopher ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ, ᎠᏯᏩᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏣᏥ ᏬᏏᏓᏂ. ᎯᎠ ᏯᏛᎾ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ Ꮎ ᏏᏉᏯ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎧᏁᎬ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᏗ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏚᏲᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏙᏓ. ᎾᎾᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ 1809, ᏏᏉᏯ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏫᎵ ᎦᏚᎲ Alabama. ᏀᎾᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᏰᎵ 1813 ᎠᎴ 1814 ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎦᎾᏍᏓ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏯᏛᎾ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎤᎭ ᏚᎾᎵᎸ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏅᏏᎾᏒ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏟᎲ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ. "ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ" ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᏏᏉᏯ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ. ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ, ᎯᎠ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏕᏲᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ, ᏩᏎᎯᎲᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏓᎾᏓᏛᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ "ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ". ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ 1809, ᏏᏉᏯ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᏁᎶᏗᏍᎩ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎧᏁᏨ, ᏏᏉᏯ ᏚᏭᎪᏔᏅ ᎠᏯᏔᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎾᏀᎢ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ. ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎶᎻ ᏗᎦᎶᏆᏍᏙ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ ᎯᎠ Cyrillic ᏗᎦᎶᏆᏍᏙ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ 85 ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ. ᎪᎯ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᏏᏉᏯ 12 ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ. ᏀᎾᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᏝᏏᏛ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᏴᏫ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗᏯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᏁᏝᎾ, ᏏᏉᏯ ᏚᏕᏲᏅᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᏲᎧ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎥᎪᎵᏰᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᏤ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ, ᏏᏉᏯ ᎠᏁᎳᏛᏅ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᎪᎾᏛᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏅᏬᏘ ᎠᎾᏏᎦᏯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᏄᏩᎾᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ. ᏏᏉᏯ ᏭᎵᏍᏆᏛ ᎪᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᎪᎾᏛᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏟᏏᏍᎬ Chickamaugan ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᎾᎵᎯ. ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᏗᏤᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎧᎵᎢᎲ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏤ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎾᎥᎢ 1823 ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1825. ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1825, ᏏᏉᏯ ᎠᎢᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏤ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏀᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ. ᏀᎾᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎪᏢᏅᎥᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎹ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ ᏕᏕᏲᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎾᏂᎥᏇ ᎦᎪ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1828, ᏏᏉᏯ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᏬᏏᏓᏂ, D.C. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᏗᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎾᏀᎢ ᏚᏓᏂᏴᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏐᎢ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏚᏭᎪᏔᏅ ᎪᏢᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᎬᏩᎾᏓᎴᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ. ᎬᏙᏗ ᎪᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ, ᏏᏉᏯ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎡᏙᎠ ᎢᎦ ᎡᏩᏐᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏍᏆᏂᏤᏍᏛᎢ ᎤᎪᎲᎢ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏀᎾᎢ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ, ᏏᏉᏯ ᎠᏍᎩᏓᏒᎯ ᎥᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎵᎪᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏀᎾ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎤᎪᎲᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᎢ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ 1843 ᎠᎴ 1845. ᏏᏉᏯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎯᎠ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎭᏢᏃ ᏏᏉᏯ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᏏᏉᏯ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1851. ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ, Ꮎ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏏᏉᏯ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ. ᎯᎠ Sequoia ᏡᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᏁᎵᏒ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ, ᎯᎠ OED). ᎢᎦᏛ ᏩᎶᎠ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ ᎪᎯ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᏛᏗ . ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏏᏉᏯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ. ᏏᏉᏯ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ (ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏥᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ. ᏏᏉᏯ ᏅᎠᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏅᎠᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏓᏓᏂᏟᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏁᎵᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Invention of the Cherokee Alphabet ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ The Life and Work of Sequoyah; Chronicles of ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ Sequoyah (ᎢᏤ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ) The Father of Sequoyah: Nathaniel Gist; Chronicles of Oklahoma Sequoyah ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Tiro ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ Sequoyah (aka George Gist), a ᏧᏴᏢ ᏣᏥᏱ Notable ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ 1767 births 1843 ᏗᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎹᎦᏪᏘ ᎻᏤᎵᏍ ᎪᏂ ᏫᏍ Ꮝ ᏫᏂ (1936) - 1939 ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏫᏫᏂ ᎴᎢᏍ ᎣᏍᎧ. ᏁᎵᏒᎢ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏓᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ! ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ: ᎤᏓᏡᎬ! ᎠᏂᏐᎢ To be checked ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᎦᏥᏍᎦᏂ (naquasdvquogatsisgsni) ᏣᎩᎬᎠᏆᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏛ ᎠᎴᎠᎩᏯᏂᏍᎬᏥᏌ ᏫᎬᎷᏥ, ᏫᎬᎷᏥ ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᏍᎩᏕᎵᏍᎩ ᏂᏥᎦᏘᏗᏍᎬᎾᏃ ᏥᏍᎬᏅᎠᎩᎲᏍᏗᏱ ᏫᎬᎷᏥ, ᏫᎬᎷᏥ ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᎠᎩᏲᎢ ᎬᏂᏛᎠᏆᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᎠᎴᏂᎦᎥᏉᏥᏌ ᏫᎬᎷᏥ, ᏫᎬᎷᏥ ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᎠᏎᏂᎯ ᏓᏍᎩᏙᎵᏥᏉᎠᏴ ᎠᎴᏍᎩᏍᏕᎸᏗᏱᏥᏌ ᏫᎬᎷᏥ, ᏫᎬᎷᏥ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎣᎩᏙᏓ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎮᎯ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏕᏣᏙᎥᎢ ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏫᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢ ᎠᏂ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏫᏂᎦᎵᏍᏓ ᎭᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏥᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ ᏂᏓᏙᏓᏈᏒ ᎣᎦᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏍᎩᎥᏏ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᏗᎨᏍᎩᎥᏏᏉᏃ ᏕᏍᎩᏚᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏥᏗᎦᏲᏥᏁᎰ ᏦᏥᏚᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏞᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎪᎵᏰᏗᏱ ᎨᏒ ᏫᏗᏍᎩᏯᏘᏅᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᏍᎩᏳᏓᎴᏍᎨᏍᏗᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᎤᏲ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏣᏤᎵᎦᏰᏃ ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎵᏂᎩᏗᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏣᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᎡᎺᏅ ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᏧᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎳ (Tsula) ᏧᎳ Animalia To be checked ᎩᏟ (Canis lupus familiaris). ᎩᏟ ᎤᎳᏉᏗ ᏪᏌ ᏧᎨᎲᏍᏗ. ᎠᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᏟ "ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᎩᏟ". Animalia To be checked ᏦᎢ ᎠᎾᏓᎸᎢ: ᏎᎷ, ᏚᏯ, ᎧᏯᏎᏆ To be checked ᏥᏍᏚ (Tsisdu) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎨᏗ ᏲᎾ ᎤᏚᎸᎮ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎠᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᏧᎵᏍᏙᏔᏅ ᏥᏍᏚ ᏍᏆᎳ ᏥᎦᏂᏓᏗ Animalia ᎧᎹᎹ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏪᏌ (ᎠᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᏪᏌ, ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎡᎯ ᏪᏌ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏍᏗ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ Felidae ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎹᏱᎩᎵ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏗᏙᎯ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Cherokee New Testament. Tulsa Oklahoma, 1995 ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎧᏄᎦᎸ (Kanugalv) ᏗᎦᏟᏌᏅᎯ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ Plantae ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᏧᏍᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏯᎯ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᏗᎳ. ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ! ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ To be checked ᏢᏕᎦ (tlvdega) Animalia ᎠᏣᏗ To be checked ᏧᎵᏍᏓᎾᎵ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᏣᏗ ᎠᏣᏗ... ᎴᎬᎾᎻ: Animalia ᏆᎢᎳᎻ: Chordata ᏗᎦᎪᏗ: Actinopterygii To be checked ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ... ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᎪᎵᎥ(한국어 / 韓國語 / Han Guk Eo). ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᎵ ᎪᎴᎠ. Alphabet JaEum(자음) ㄱ(g/k) ㄴ(n) ㄷ(d/t) ㄹ(r/l) ㅁ(m) ㅂ(b/p) ㅅ(s/t) ㅇ(silent/ng) ㅈ(j/t) ㅊ(ch/t) ㅋ(k) ㅌ(t) ㅍ(p) ㅎ(h/t) ㄲ(kk/k) ㄸ(tt) ㅃ(pp) ㅆ(ss/t) ㅉ(jj) MoEum(모음) ㅏ(a) ㅐ(ae) ㅑ(ya) ㅒ(yae) ㅓ(eo) ㅔ(e) ㅕ(yeo) ㅖ(ye) ㅗ(o) ㅘ(wa) ㅙ(wae) ㅚ(ö) ㅛ(yo) ㅜ(u) ㅝ(wo) ㅞ(we) ㅟ(ü, wi) ㅠ(yu) ㅡ(eu) ㅢ(ui) ㅣ(i) History Links To be checked ᏓᎬᎾ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏚᎦᏘᎸᏒᎢ ... ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᎸ To be checked Ꮎ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ Civil ᏓᏄᏩ (1861–1865) ... ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ To be checked ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᎡᎶᎯᏱ ... ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ To be checked ᏙᏓᎸᎢ (Odalvi) ᎤᏪᏴ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏉᏂ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ~18 ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ phases ᎠᎹ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᏃᏈᏏ ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏓ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎩᎵ ᎤᎵᏢᏍᏔᏅ ᏅᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏓᏕᏫᏍᏛ ᏗᎦᎸᎳᏗ To be checked ᎡᎶᎯ (elohi) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᏦᎢᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ (ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ... ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏅᎪᎳᏛ ᏅᏓ ᏗᏑᏫᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᎦᏍᎬ (agasgv) ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎹ ᎩᎦ ᎤᎸᏌᏓ... ᎧᏅᏑᎸ ᎤᏃᏢᏅᏅ ᎤᏂᎿᎥᎢ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ ᎠᎹᏍᎧᎦᎯ (amaskagahi) ᎠᎹ To be checked ᎤᏍᏓᎦᎸ (usdagalv) ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏓᎦᏢ (usdagatlv) ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏊᏴᎦᏞᎥ ᏮᏎ ᎡᏆ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎡᏆ ᏰᎵᏊ Ꮎ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎡᎦᎫᏘ; ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ cavities, ᏅᏯ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎹ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ To be checked ᏡᎬᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏆ, ᎦᏌᏆᎸ, ᎠᏓ ᏭᏅᎩ ᎦᎪᏘ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏓᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎵᏙᎲ ᎩᏔᏯ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ To be checked ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ) ... ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ How Fireworks work The Pyrotechnics Guild International, an independent worldwide nonprofit organization of amateur and professional fireworks enthusiasts. ᎠᏥᎳ To be checked ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏑᏰᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓ ᏅᏬᏘ, ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ... Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎠᎹ (ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ) ᎨᏒᎢ ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᎠᏓ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎦᎪᏘ, ᏂᎬᎢ ᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᎪᏘ. ᎠᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏯᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏂᏕᎬᎢ, ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ To be checked ᎤᎶᎩᎳ (ulogila) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎦᏛᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏓᎴ ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎦᎷᎦ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᎠᎹ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked Machine-translated articles ᎤᏬᏚ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏤᎸᎮᏍᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ... ᏗᏓᏅᏖᏗ To be checked ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎾᎨᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᏡᎬ (ᎠᎴ, ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ, ᎦᏅᏙᎬ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ). ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏗ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᎦᎷᎾᏗ (Galunadi) ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏗᎦᎸᎳᏗ To be checked ᎤᏩᏙᎯᏯᏛ ᎨᏒ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᏓᏅᏖᏗ To be checked ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ To be checked ᏅᏃᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᏓᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᏍᏗ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ... ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏠᎨᏏ ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏬᏚ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏗᏓᏅᏖᏗ To be checked ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ Ꮝ ᎦᏚᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏗᏳ ᎪᏣᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ (ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ), ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎬ (ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ), ᎦᎨᏛ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ (ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ), ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ (ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᏍᏚᎭ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ, snowstorm, hailstorm, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᏭᏕᎵᎬ, (Wudeligv) ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ... ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏍᏓᏯ-ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏛᏰᎶᎲ. ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎫᎭᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏭᏎᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏌᏊ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏛᏰᎶᎲ ᎠᏍᏛᎢ. ᏗᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏅᏯ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎩᏥᏍᎬ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏁᎲ. ᎠᏅᏬᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᎸ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ To be checked ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏕᎳ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎥᏓᏘᏁᎸ Ꮎ ᎠᎧᎵᏐᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ: ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏰᎵᏇ ᎢᏴ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ, ᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ, ᎠᎴ ... ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ To be checked ᏍᎨᏆ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Swan videos ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎾᏁᏍ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ The Swan Sanctuary Shepperton,England ᏥᏍᏆ To be checked ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ... :Category:ᏥᏍᏆ ᏥᏍᏆ To be checked ᏓᏎᏘ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ To be checked ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ ᎨᏒᎢ landform, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏲᎵ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ ᏑᏟᎶᏛ(ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ kilometer) ᎢᏯᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ-ᎠᏝᎥ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᏓᎦtᎤᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎣᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏚᏏ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ (Nav Nunadalv) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ Ꮎ ᎠᏓᏲᏔᎡᏗ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ To be checked ᎤᏪᏴᎢ, ᎤᏕᏯᏍᏗᏍᏗ, ᎤᏪᏴ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴ, ... ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ To be checked ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ, ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ... To be checked ᏗᏂᎧᏃᏩᏗᏙᎯ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᏩᎴᎳ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked [[File:Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese' MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg|thumb|''Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese]]ᏎᎷ (Zea mays ssp. ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ), ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏎᎷ''', ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᎦᏔ Ꮎ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎫᏄᏡᏂ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᏚᏯ (duya) ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ Plantae ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏥᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᏂ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. 40' 60' ᏩᏍᏗ ᎢᏂ ᎢᎦᏗ ᎬᎵᏰᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏔᏂᎨᎢ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᏤᎢ ᎠᏥᎾ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎠᏤᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᎤᏑᏫᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᏧᏪᏘ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ, ᎠᏤᎢ ᎤᏑᏫᏓ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᏔᎵᏁ ᏗᎪᎳ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏆᎶᎦ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎦᎵᏬᎨᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎨᏍᏗ ᏯᏍᏗᏭᎣᏍᎨᏍᏗ. ᎠᏥᎾ ᎤᏯᎷᎦ ᎩᎦᎨ-ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎨᏓ ᏱᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᎤᎧᏲᏓ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏃᎴ ᏅᏲᎢᏍᏉ, ᎠᏎᏃ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎾᎥᏍᏉ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᏕᎦᎶᎨᏒ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᎠᎬᏱᏁ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎾᎥᏂ ᎤᎵᏰᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ. ᎨᏍᏗ ᏯᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏣ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏕᏧᎬᎢ ᎤᏰᏟᏛ ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎤᎦᎵᏒ ᎤᏂᎬᎦ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏅᏗᎰᎢ. ᎠᏥᎾ ᎠᏓ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎠᏒᎩ ᏃᎴ ᏓᏛᏙᏩ ᎨᏍᏗ ᏯᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᏓᏁᏍᎨᎰᎢ ᎠᏥᎾ ᎠᏓ ᎬᏗ. ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏥᎾ ᏓᎾᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᏅᏗᎰᎢ. ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎾ ᏧᏓᏔᏅᎯ. ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎤᎵᎾᏫ ᎠᎴ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏪᏘ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸ ᏓᎦᏏ ᎠᎾᎩᎸᏗᏍᎩ Animalia Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎯᎠ aquatic (ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏜ) ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎺᎹᎵ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏥᏯ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Mustelidae, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏥᏍᎦᏥ ᏓᎶᏂ, ᎤᏲᎢ, ᎤᎫᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ. ᎬᏙᏗ 13 ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 7 genera, ᏥᏯ ᎤᎭ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᏗᏗᎦᎴᏴ. ᏥᏯ ᎠᏁᎰ ᏚᏪᏴ, ᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏪᏴ, ᎠᎹᏱᏃ ᎤᎦᏄᎸᏒ, ᎤᎿᏅ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎰ ᎠᏣᏗ, ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏍᎪᏱ, ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏁᎯ, ᏧᎾᏍᏗᏃ ᏗᎾᏓᏍᏛᏍᎩ. ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏓᏂᎾᏙᎦ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏃᎵᏙᎸ. ᏥᏯ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏱᏓᎳᎬᏯ ᏦᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏅᎩ ᎢᏯᏔᏬᏍᏔᏅ, ᎩᎳ ᎠᎵᏌᎳᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎿᏊ ᎤᎭᏬᎳᏕᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᎴᎢ. ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏳᎳᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᎦᏃᏮ ᎠᎺᎵᎦ) To be checked ᎪᏪᎵ ... ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᏩᎶᏏ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎦᏙ ᎠᎹ ᏱᏃ ᎡᎯ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏌᎶᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏳᎳᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) ᎢᏯ (Iya) ᎦᎵᏙᎯ ᏓᏛᏍᎪᎢ. "ᎢᏯ ᎤᏂᏥᎸᏅ ᏱᏛᎦᏰᎦ". ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ Plantae ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ ᎠᏥᏂᏱᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎾᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ... ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏣᏅᏙ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏑᎵ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ To be checked ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ Animalia ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 11, 2001 ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ (ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ 9/11) ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛᎩ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ... Media ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ To be checked ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ (Turdus migratorius) ... ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏅᏑᎸ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏥᏍᏆ To be checked ᏩᏓᏚᎦ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ To be checked ᏙᏯ ᎠᎴ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏳᎳᏛ) To be checked ᎬᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᏌᏊ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎡᏆ ᏥᏍᏆᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Meleagris. ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨn ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ (M. gallopavo). ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎫᏄᏡᏂ ᎬᎾ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ. ᎬᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎬᎢ hunted, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ. ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏓᏰᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ. ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ (Meleagris gallopavo) ᎨᏒᎢ gamebird, ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎬᎾ. ᎤᏔᎾ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏍᏗ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎦᏍᎪᏳ ᎠᎴ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ To be checked ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏗᎾᎳᏍᎬᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᏍᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏥᎪᏱ ᎠᏁᏍᎩᎸᎥᏍᎩ ... ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏅᏑᎸ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ To be checked ᎫᏔᏍᏲᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ... ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᏔᎸᎳᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎦᎪᏘ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ vine. ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏂᏣᏍᎩᎵ (Anitsasgili) ᏗᏓᏅᏖᏗ To be checked ᏧᎾᎦ (tsunaga) ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏣᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᏎᎼᏂ ... ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏣᏗ Escherichia coli, ᎤᏠᏱᎭ abbreviated E. coli, ... ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ To be checked ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ To be checked ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ (Nasganvna) (Latin ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ; ᎠᎪᎢ ἀρετή) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎣᏍᏓᎯᎨ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ. ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎣᏍᏛ. ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏓᏅᏖᏗ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᎤ ᏪᏴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎯᎠ... ᎠᎹ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᏚᏧᏍᏚ ᏙᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎣᏓᎸ ... ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏙᏓᎸ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᏣᎴᎩ ... ᏙᏓᎸ To be checked ᎦᏍᎩᎶ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎬᎭᎸᏓ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎠᏅᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏅᎢ, ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎦᏗ, ᎦᏐᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ, ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ. ᏗᎦᏍᎩᎶ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᎭ ᏅᎩ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏗ ᎤᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏯᏖᏃᎯ. ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᎦᏐᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎦᏗ. ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎠᏅᏗ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᏓᏬᎵ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ-ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎸ (Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ) ᏂᎯ, ᎤᎲᎢ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᎶ. ᎾᎥᎢ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏂᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏓᎧᏁᎲ (ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎯᎠ mycelium) ᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎴ hyphae. ᎧᏅᏑᎸ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ, ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ outer ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎦᏂᏝᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ. ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ Animalia ᏭᎫᏅᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ. ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᏙᎳᏤᎩ, ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎾᎿ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏂᏲᏍᎬ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ, ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎾᎿ, ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏓᏂᏴᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ, ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ, ᎠᎩᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ entailed ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏙᏢᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ: ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎦᎵᏯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎵᏙᎲ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ Profiling ᎠᎴ managing ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ verb, "ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ" ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏁᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎠᎲ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ. ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ, ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎣᎷᏤᎯ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᏒᏃᏱ (Svnoyi) ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏗᏍᎩᏘᏍᏗ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏥᎡᏗᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᏓᎾᎵᎲ, (Danalihv) ᎨᏒᎢ ... ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ To be checked ᏓᏫᏍᎦᎳ (Flint) ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏭᎫᏅᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ To be checked ᎤᏅᎪᎳ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ... ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᏅᏓ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ ᏗᏑᏫᏍᏗ To be checked ᏐᎯ (sohi) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎦᎪᏘ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᏅᏥ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᎧᏁᏨᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ (ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ - ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎧᏃᎯᏯᏍᏗ) ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬrs. ... ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ To be checked ... ᎪᎦ (Goga) ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎤᏂᏥ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎧᏁᎬ ᎤᏲᏴᎬ ᏚᏃᏴᎬ, ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, Ꮎ ... ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎠᎦᏅᎦ ... ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏲᎵ (ayoli), ᎤᎪᏗᏗ: ᏗᏂᏲᎵ (diniyoli) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ, ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᏔᎵ ᏴᏫ. ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎧᎵ ᏗᎪᎥᎯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᏲᎵ ᏴᏫ ᎦᎪ ᎤᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎩᎳ ᏭᎷᏨᎩ adulthood. ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ; ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ (tsulehisanvhi) ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ "ᏧᎴᎯᎠᏅᎯ" ᎠᏴᏍᏗ Ꮎ Aberdeen Bestiary-Ꭿ ᏧᎴᎯᎠᏅᎯ ᎢᏅᏗᎾ-Ꭿ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᎸ To be checked ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᎢᎦ (Thanksgiving) ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ (Adelv Dalonige) ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎪᏢᏅ (Gotlvnv) ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎪᎷᏩᏛᎲ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ To be checked ᎦᏃᏥ (Ganotsi) ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏭᎫᏅᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ To be checked ᎬᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪᏘ ... ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ Plantae ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎦ, ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᎬᏫᏳᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏂᏝᎢ . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎾᎩᎾ (Castanea dentata) ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked {| cellspacing="3" |- valign="top" |width="85%" bgcolor="white"| ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏲᎢ! ᏣᎳᎩᏍ ᎯᏬᏂᏍᎩ? Wikipedia is a project to build an open-content encyclopaedia in many languages. This Cherokee edition, called ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ, was started in May of 2004, and we are now working on articles. You can help! Simply click the "edit" button and fly away! Learn how to edit pages, experiment in the ᏃᏯᎭ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, and visit our Community Portal to find out how you can participate in the development of Wikipedia. Important Note: To view these pages correctly, you will need a Unicode-compatible Cherokee font. Example articles (needing improvement): countries/cities: ᎠᏏᎠ: ᏥᎾ, ᏣᏆᏂ, ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᎵ ᎪᎴᎠ ᎡᎶᏆ: ᏉᏍᏂᏯ, ᎹᏎᏙᏂᏯ, ᎠᎸᏇᏂᏯ, ᎶᎹᏂᏯ, ᎼᎸᏙᏩ, ᏇᎳᎷᏒ, ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ, ᎠᎺᎵᎦ: ᎠᎺᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, languages: ᎠᎸᎠᎳᏈᏯ (ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ), ᎩᎵᏏ (ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ), ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, animals/plants: ᏥᏍᏆ, ᏡᎬᎢ, ᎩᏳᎦ ᏣᎳᎩ: ᎣᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎨᏥᎧᎲᏓ ᎠᏁᎬᎢ, ᏍᏏᏆᏱ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, religion: ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ, other: ᎣᎩᏙᏓ (ᎥᏓᏙᎵᏍᏙᏗ), ᎤᏐᎪᏍᏓᎩᎦᎨ ᎣᎭᎳ, ᏛᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ, ᎤᎫᎾ, ᏧᎾᎻ, ᎠᏂᏐᎢ
To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎫᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏍᎦ ᏡᎬ (genera Quercus, Lithocarpus ᎠᎴ Cyclobalanopsis, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Fagaceae). ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏐᎯ, ᎢᎦᎢ ᏕᎨᏒᎢ ᏏᏴᏫ ᎤᎦᏔ (ᎢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᏔᎵ ᎤᎦᏔ), ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏁᏔᏯ, ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᎵᎶᎲᏍᎬᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎫᎩᏍᏗ-ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ cupule. ᎫᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 1-6 cm ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎴ 0.8-4 cm ᎠᏯᏖᎾ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎧᏫ (kawi) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏃᏅᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ... ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ Plantae To be checked DᎱᎵ ... ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᎤᎦᏔ (Ugata) (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎠᎴ Linseed) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎨᎳ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Linum ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Linaceae. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae ᏭᎫᏅᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ To be checked ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ... ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᎠᎳᏍᏚᎶ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏰᏩᏛ To be checked ᎧᏃᎮᏙᏗ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ, ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ gayatohvsdi. ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏁᏉᏤᎸ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎾᎥᎢ ugatohvsv, ᎠᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᏁᎫᏥᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏬᎯᏳ ᎪᎵᏍᏗᏱ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ, ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏅᏏᎾᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎪᏍᎩ ᎤᏰᎸᏛᎢ. ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎯ To be checked ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏢᎯ ᎢᎪᏢᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎸᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎠᎹ Ꮎ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳᏛᎯ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎹ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ (Frequency) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ... To be checked ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ, ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᏔᎵ-dimensional ᏗᎦᏘᎴᏍᏗ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ To be checked ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎴᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᏂᎾᏕᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ... ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ To be checked ᏥᏍᏕᏥ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ Animalia To be checked Following are Syllabary maps which map drifted Otali Dialect Language Characters and syllables back into the Sequoyah Syllabary. Drifted Otali words which use the following constructs should be mapped to the Sequoyah Syllabary characters in this table. nah-32:(0) Ꮐ (nah) hna-31:(1) Ꮏ (hna) qua-38:(2) Ꮖ (qua) que-39:(3) Ꮗ (que) qui-40:(4) Ꮘ (qui) quo-41:(5) Ꮙ (quo) quu-42:(6) Ꮚ (quu) quv-43:(7) Ꮛ (quv) dla-60:(8) Ꮬ (dla) tla-61:(9) Ꮭ (tla) tle-62:(10) Ꮮ (tle) tli-63:(11) Ꮯ (tli) tlo-64:(12) Ꮰ (tlo) tlu-65:(13) Ꮱ (tlu) tlv-66:(14) Ꮲ (tlv) tsa-67:(15) Ꮳ (tsa) tse-68:(16) Ꮴ (tse) tsi-69:(17) Ꮵ (tsi) tso-70:(18) Ꮶ (tso) tsu-71:(19) Ꮷ (tsu) tsv-72:(20) Ꮸ (tsv) hah-79:(21) Ꮿ (ya) gwu-11:(22) Ꭻ (gu) gwi-40:(23) Ꮘ (qui) hla-61:(24) Ꮭ (tla) hwa-73:(25) Ꮹ (wa) gwa-38:(26) Ꮖ (qua) hlv-66:(27) Ꮲ (tlv) guh-11:(28) Ꭻ (gu) gwe-39:(29) Ꮗ (que) wah-73:(30) Ꮹ (wa) hnv-37:(31) Ꮕ (nv) teh-54:(32) Ꮦ (te) qwa-6:(33) Ꭶ (ga) yah-79:(34) Ꮿ (ya) na-30:(35) Ꮎ (na) ne-33:(36) Ꮑ (ne) ni-34:(37) Ꮒ (ni) no-35:(38) Ꮓ (no) nu-36:(39) Ꮔ (nu) nv-37:(40) Ꮕ (nv) ga-6:(41) Ꭶ (ga) ka-7:(42) Ꭷ (ka) ge-8:(43) Ꭸ (ge) gi-9:(44) Ꭹ (gi) go-10:(45) Ꭺ (go) gu-11:(46) Ꭻ (gu) gv-12:(47) Ꭼ (gv) ha-13:(48) Ꭽ (ha) he-14:(49) Ꭾ (he) hi-15:(50) Ꭿ (hi) ho-16:(51) Ꮀ (ho) hu-17:(52) Ꮁ (hu) hv-18:(53) Ꮂ (hv) ma-25:(54) Ꮉ (ma) me-26:(55) Ꮊ (me) mi-27:(56) Ꮋ (mi) mo-28:(57) Ꮌ (mo) mu-29:(58) Ꮍ (mu) da-51:(59) Ꮣ (da) ta-52:(60) Ꮤ (ta) de-53:(61) Ꮥ (de) te-54:(62) Ꮦ (te) di-55:(63) Ꮧ (di) ti-56:(64) Ꮨ (ti) do-57:(65) Ꮩ (do) du-58:(66) Ꮪ (du) dv-59:(67) Ꮫ (dv) la-19:(68) Ꮃ (la) le-20:(69) Ꮄ (le) li-21:(70) Ꮅ (li) lo-22:(71) Ꮆ (lo) lu-23:(72) Ꮇ (lu) lv-24:(73) Ꮈ (lv) sa-44:(74) Ꮜ (sa) se-46:(75) Ꮞ (se) si-47:(76) Ꮟ (si) so-48:(77) Ꮠ (so) su-49:(78) Ꮡ (su) sv-50:(79) Ꮢ (sv) wa-73:(80) Ꮹ (wa) we-74:(81) Ꮺ (we) wi-75:(82) Ꮻ (wi) wo-76:(83) Ꮼ (wo) wu-77:(84) Ꮽ (wu) wv-78:(85) Ꮾ (wv) ya-79:(86) Ꮿ (ya) ye-80:(87) Ᏸ (ye) yi-81:(88) Ᏹ (yi) yo-82:(89) Ᏺ (yo) yu-83:(90) Ᏻ (yu) yv-84:(91) Ᏼ (yv) to-57:(92) Ꮩ (do) tu-58:(93) Ꮪ (du) ko-10:(94) Ꭺ (go) tv-59:(95) Ꮫ (dv) qa-73:(96) Ꮹ (wa) ke-7:(97) Ꭷ (ka) kv-12:(98) Ꭼ (gv) ah-0:(99) Ꭰ (a) qo-10:(100) Ꭺ (go) oh-3:(101) Ꭳ (o) ju-71:(102) Ꮷ (tsu) ji-69:(103) Ꮵ (tsi) ja-67:(104) Ꮳ (tsa) je-68:(105) Ꮴ (tse) jo-70:(106) Ꮶ (tso) jv-72:(107) Ꮸ (tsv) a-0:(108) Ꭰ (a) e-1:(109) Ꭱ (e) i-2:(110) Ꭲ (i) o-3:(111) Ꭳ (o) u-4:(112) Ꭴ (u) v-5:(113) Ꭵ (v) s-45:(114) Ꮝ (s) n-30:(115) Ꮎ (na) l-2:(116) Ꭲ (i) t-52:(117) Ꮤ (ta) d-55:(118) Ꮧ (di) y-80:(119) Ᏸ (ye) k-6:(120) Ꭶ (ga) g-6:(121) Ꭶ (ga) ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ-ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎵᏍᏓ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ idiophone. ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏳᏂᎪᏛ ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ https://web.archive.org/web/20090204185156/http://macchiato.com/unicode/Unicode_transcriptions.html ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏑᎵ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏬᎭᎵ ... ᏥᏍᏆ ᏓᏆ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ Cetacea (ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏐ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ Animalia To be checked ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ (adanasanesgi) ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎦ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ. ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᏑᏢᏞ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ relativity, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏣᏘ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏯᏛᏂ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏩᎾᏓᎴᎩ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᏓᏓᏁᎳᏁ ᎤᎵᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ To be checked ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ... ᎧᏅᏑᎸ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ To be checked ᎩᎵᏏ (ᏴᏭᏁᎦ) ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎩᎵᏏᏃ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎠᎺᎢ, ᎩᎵᏏ, ᎡᎳᏗᏢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ, (Tsalagi Tsulehisanvhi, ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ) ᎪᏪᎵ ᎦᎴᏯᏔᏅ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ To be checked ᎮᎳ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏳᏁᎦ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᏍᎪᎢ - ᎩᎵᏏ, ᏍᏆᏂ, ᎠᏂᏓᏥ,ᎦᎸᏥ, ᎦᎴᎪ, ᎬᏩᎵᏲᏥᎢ, ᏉᏧᎦᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᏲᏂᎢ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏐᏉ ᎢᏳᏩᎧᏔ ᏐᏉ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏥᎨᏒ. ᎯᎳᎢᏳ, ᎤᏓᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᎾᏗᏯ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏅᏃ ᏧᎾᏚᎵᏍᎨᎢ. ᏃᏉ ᎤᏓᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ, ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ, ᏃᏉᏃ ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎰᎢ. ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏘᎰᎢ, ᏐᏉ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎰᎢ ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ, ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏘᎰᎢ. ᎯᎠᏍᏊ: ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎳᏘᏂ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎮᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏃᏉ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ ᏤᏍᏗ ᎳᏘᏂ ᏳᏂᏬᏂᎰᎢ. ᎠᏍᏆᏂ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎰᎢ. ᎯᎠᏍᏊ, ᎳᏘᏂ ᏃᎴ ᎠᎪᎢ, ᏃᎴ ᎠᏂᎨᎵᏘᎦ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏐᏉᏏᏓᏁᎳ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎦᏓᎧ - ᎯᎳᎢᏳ, ᏐᏉ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏥᎨᏒᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked To be checked ᎶᏃᎶᏃ (rongorongo) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎥᏝ ᎠᏁᎳᏙᏗ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ-ᎠᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ ᏥᏌ ᏕᎴᎯᏌᏅ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ, ᎢᏳᏊ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ 'hieroglyphs'. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲ, ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎠᏓ ᎬᏙᏗ obsidian ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᏍᎩᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏙᎬ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ Machine-translated articles Questionably transliterated titles To be checked ᏣᏆᏂᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏣᏩᏂ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎰᏂ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᏏᏲᎢ. ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ: ᏑᏏ. ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᏬᏂᎭ. ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᏕᎳ (¥). ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ. 10,000,000 ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎬᏂᎨᏧᎵ (gv-ni-ge-tsu-li) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏓᎦᎦ (da-ma-ga) ᏨᏍᎪᏱ To be checked ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ (Tlvdatsi unvtsadi; Panthera pardus). ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏌ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏓᏥ. ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏲᏂᎢ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) To be checked ᎠᏫᏳᏍᏘ (a-wi-yu-s-ti) Animalia To be checked ᎡᏂᏗ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ (Andy Payne) ᎡᏂᏗ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ, ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ ᎡᎯ ᎠᏣᎳ, ᏱᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎ ᏚᏭᎪᏔᎾ ᎤᏖᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏧᏁᎳ Trans-Continental ᎠᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗ. ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᎠᎦᏛᏛᎾ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎡᏂᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ “ᏱᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗᏊ ᎨᎵᏍᎬᎢ.” ᎡᏂᏗ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏗᏍᏆᏗᏎ ᏁᎵᏍᎪᎯ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏒᎯᏛ ᎠᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎤᏕᏁ, ᎦᎾᏝᎢ ᏗᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏤᎵᏏᎢ, ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ ᏅᏓᏕᏆ ᏓᎳᏚᏏᏁ, ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᏭᏓᏂᎵᎨᎢᏴ ᎤᏁᏥ ᎠᏧᏣ ᎨᏎ ᎡᏂᏗ J.L. ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎾ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎡᏂᏗ ᎤᏙᏓ, “ᎦᎾᎦᏘ” ᎪᏎᎸ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎤᏂᎩᏎ ᏌᏚ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏯᎸᏎ. ᎢᎬᏱᏃ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏓᎬᏂ Rogers ᎦᎾᏢᏗ ᏗᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎ. ᎦᎾᎦᏘ ᎤᏕᎶᏆᎡ ᎤᎶᎨᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ ᏧᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎵᎪᏁᎮ ᏓᎬᏂ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏫᎵ Rogers. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎡᏂᏗ ᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏥᎨᏎ, ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨ ᎤᏂᏩᏎ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ ᏗᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎦᏇᏅᏙᏗ, ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏄᎾᏛᏁᎴ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᏚᏕᎶᏆᎡ ᎦᏇᏅᏙᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏍᏆᏕ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎤᎿᎢ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᎤᏪᎳᏗᏙᎴ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗ, ᎠᏓᎾᏫᏍᏘᏍᎨ ᏑᏟᎶᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏳᏟᎶᏓ ᎠᏓᎪᎾᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏠᏒ ᎨᏎ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏓᎪᎾᏗᏍᎬ. ᎢᎸᏢᏃᏴ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ, “ᏥᎸᏉᏗᏍᎬᏊ ᎠᏆᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎩᎲᏊ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏆᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏗᏆᎳᏏᏕᏂ ᏕᎬᏗᏍᎬ.” ᎢᏴᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏝᏃ ᏙᏳ ᎬᎾᎨᏒ ᏱᏂᎬᏁᎮ ᎤᏟᏱᎦ ᎢᎬᏩᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏒ. ᎾᏃ ᎠᏁᎯᏍᏗ ᏄᏓᎸᏉᏛᎾ ᎠᏁᏩᏕᎨ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏍᏓᏱᏳ ᎨᏒ. ᏭᏓᏂᎳᎨᎢᏴ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᏯᏂ ᏗᏂᏲᎵ, ᎡᏂᏗ ᎤᏩᏌ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᎯᏓᏍᏗ. ᎨᏎ ᎠᎴ ᏴᏓᎵ ᏓᏂᎪᏓᏁᎮ ᏧᎾᏍᏘᎧᏂ ᎤᎭnᎦᎾᏝᎢ ᏗᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᎡᎵᏃ ᎢᏧᎾᏘᏴᏓ ᏗᎬᏣᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᎯᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏎ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᏝᏃ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏢ ᏱᎨᏎ ᏗᎦᎶᎩᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎤᏓᏓ. ᏩᎬᏱᏴ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎸ ᎨᏒ ᏗᏕᏟᏆᏍᏗᏃ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏓᏙᏓᏫᏒ ᎠᏓᎾᏫᏍᏘᏍᎨ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏳᏍᏆᏙᎿ ᎢᏳᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᎲᎢ. ᎢᏴᏓᎭᏃ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏫᎦᎷᎬ ᏏᏃ ᏧᏙ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏝᏅᏢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏐᏈᎵ ᎠᎾᎩᎸᏗᏍᎨ ᏱᏚᎾᏕᎶᏆᎡᎾ. ᏔᎵᏚᏏᏁᏃ ᏗᎧᏂᏙ ᎸᎵᏍᏔᎾ ᎦᏇᏅᏙᏗ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ, ᎤᏩᏛᎮ ᏗᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ, Vivian Shaddox ᏧᏙᎢᏓ. Vivian, ᎦᎵᏆᏚ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎ, ᎠᏥᎾᏢᏁ ᎤᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᏘᏴᏍᎬ ᎦᏊᎤᏙᏗᎢ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎨ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏗᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎤᏑᎳᎪᏤ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᏌᏊ ᏔᎵᏚ ᏗᎧᏂᏙᎯ ᎨᏎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ. ᎠᎾᏕᎳ ᎰᏍᎨ ᎣᏍᏓ ᏗᎨᎦᏃᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎠᎵᎪᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏝᏃ ᎬᏛᏛᏗ ᏱᎨᏎ. ᎡᏂᏗᏃ ᎤᏍᏆᏕ ᏓᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ Vivian ᎤᏪᏅᏎ ᏓᎵᏆ ᏧᏪᏅᏒᎢ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᏘᏱᏍᎬ ᎤᎵᏍᏆᏓ. ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗᏃ ᏍᏓᏱ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎨᏎ ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏂᏗ ᏚᏭᎪᏔᏁ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᏓᏤᏝ ᏴᏥᎧᎾᏗᏲᎩ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏧᏢ ᎢᏗᏜ. ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎵ ᎤᏃᏍᎩᏓ ᎤᏣᏁ ᎠᎴ Los Angeles ᎢᏳᏓᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏦᏔᏁ, ᎠᏁᎶᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ. ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏍᏓᏱ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏧᏢ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ. ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏁᏃ ᎡᏂᏗ ᎤᎪᎮ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᏗᏁᎶᏗᏱ ᏚᏆᏅᏓᏛ ᎦᏃᏣᎵᏍᎩ Ꮟ.Ꮟ. ᏚᏪᏒᏔ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ. ᎪᎯᏴᎢᏃ ᎤᏃᏪᏎᎴ ᏗᏝᏃᎮᏗᏍᎩ, “ᎠᏆᏅᏛᏃ ᎠᏆᏝᏂᎩᏓ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎩᏍᏆᏙᎾ ᎦᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᏓᏭᎪᏔᏅ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏆᏜᏅᏓᏕᎲ ᏏᏃᎩᎶ ᏅᏩᏓᎴ.” ᎡᏂᏗᏃ ᎤᏛᏛᏁ ᎤᏙᏓ ᎤᏍᏕᎸᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏩᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ ᎯᏍᎩᏦᏁ ᎢᏯᏕᎸ ᏄᏂᏕ ᎠᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏴᏍᏙᏗ. ᎡᏂᏗᏃ ᎤᏪᏅᏎ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏧᏢ ᎧᎦᎵ ᎧᎳᏩᏗᏒ ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏧᏁᎳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᎤᎿ ᎤᎾᎵᎩ ᏐᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᎳᏦᏛ Ascot Parkway ᏧᏙᎢᏓ Los Angeles ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎠᎾᏓᎾᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏎ Ascot ᎠᏅᏱ ᏅᎩᏁ, ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏆ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏧᏁᎳ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬᎢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏙᎩᏯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏁᎳᏍᎪᎯ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏒᎯᏓ ᏧᏟᏯᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏎ ᎠᎴ ᏦᎢ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᏅᎩᏧᏈ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏔᎵ ᏳᏟᎶᏓ ᎫᏢᏍᎨ. ᎠᎾᏓᎾᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩᏃ ᏄᏯᎩ ᏭᏂᎷᏣ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏑᏓᎵᏁ ᎢᎦ ᎨᏒ, ᏒᏂᏗ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏭᏗᏠᎸ, ᎤᏓᎪᎾᏔᏁ. ᎾᏃ ᎠᏓᏌᎲᏍᏘ ᎨᏒ ᎯᏍᎩᏦᏁ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᎢᏳᏂᏃᏍᏓ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎡᏂᏗ ᏫᎤᎷᏣ ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ ᏭᏢᏴᎰᏁ ᎦᎾᏢᏗ ᏗᏴᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏓᏁᎸ ᎨᏥᏚᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨ ᎢᏤ ᏚᏁᏍᎨᎮᎴ. ᎤᏩᏌᏃ ᎤᏤᎵᎪ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏩᏎ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏚᎴᏂ. ᎬᏩᏍᏘᎭᏃ ᎠᎾᎵᏘᏂᏙᎮ Vivian, ᎠᎯᎴᎬᏃ ᏓᎵᏆ ᎢᏴ ᏄᏜᏅᏓᏕᎲ ᏩᎦᏘᏍᎬᎢ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᎠᎴ Vivian ᏕᎨᎦᏨᏍᏔᏅ ᎣᏂ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎨᏒ ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏆ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ. ᎡᏂᏗ Ꮭ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᎢᏳᏓᎾᏫᏍᏔᏁ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏆ ᏦᏍᎪ ᏅᎩ ᏂᏚ ᏄᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏚᏂᏴᏒ ᎧᏂᎬᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᎡᏂᏗ ᏅᏩᏓᎴ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎩᏰ. ᎤᏙᎩᏴᏃ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ ᏗᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏠᏎ. ᎦᏯᎢᏒᏊᏃ ᎠᎦᏑᏰᏍᎨ ᎤᏩᏒᎯᏃ ᏔᎵ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᏂᏲᏍᎩ ᎤᏖᎳᏕ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏔᎵᏁ ᏓᎿᏩ ᏣᏍᏆᎵᎲ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᏄᏕᏘᏴᎭ ᏗᎾᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏚᏕᎶᏆᎡ ᎤᏒᎢ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏘᏲᎯᎯ ᎨᏒ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᏎ. ᏄᏍᏛᏃ ᎠᏓᏅ ᏖᏟᏙᎲ ᎦᏙ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᏐᎢᏃ ᎨᏒ ᎪᎢ ᎪᏢᏗ. ᏚᏂᏴᏎᏃ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏩᏒᎢ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏧᏓᏒᏅ ᎤᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎤᏩᏎᎢ. ᎤᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅᏃ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎤᏍᏕᎸᎯᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᏚᏩᏍᎬ. ᏭᎵᏯᎶᎴ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᏩᏛᎮ ᏅᏧᎵᏍᏙᏔᏁ ᎤᏩᏛᎮ ᏥᏃᏍᎦ, ᎨᏐᎵᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎢ. ᎤᏁᎳᎩᏃ ᎤᏪᎾᎢ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᎨᏎ, ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎬᏱᎵᏎ ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏓᏱᎵ ᏓᏍᏗᎢ ᎬᏂ ᏙᎢ ᏄᏛᏁᎳ ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏆ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ ᏦᎢ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒᎢ. ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᎬᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏓ ᎦᏙ ᎤᎮ ᎦᎵᏆᏚ ᏗᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎣᎦᎵᎰᎻ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎢᎦᏪᏓᏃ ᎢᎩ ᏝᏃ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏳᏍᏗᏅᏎᎢ. ᎡᏂᏗ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎩᎳᏊ ᎢᏴᏓ ᎤᏲᎱᏎ ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏆ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ, ᏚᎯᏰᎴᏃ ᎠᏂᏏᏓᏁᎸᎢᏴ ᎦᏲᎵ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏁᎵᏙᎸᎢ. ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᏙᏳ ᎣᏍᏓ! 2001 ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᎮ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ ᏓᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎭᏩ Ꮭ Ꮳ ᎣᏍᏲ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ Ꮩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏕᏣᏙᎠ ᎣᏍᏲ ᏗᏤᏲᏟ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎨᎴᎮᎯᏒ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ. ᏌᏚ ᏗᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᎭᏂ. ᎣᏏᏲ ᎧᏂᎦ ᎠᎬᏱ ᎪᎯᎦ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ ᎢᎦᏓ Ꮟ ᏓᎾᏕᏠᏆᏍᎦ ᎪᎯᏴᏥᎩ ᎯᎾ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗ 2009. ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᎣᎨᏲᎲᎦ. ᎣᏏᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏕᏠᏆᎥ. ᏗᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏃᏪᎶᏗ ᏙᏤᏲᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ ᎠᎭᏂ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗᎢ. ᎪᎯᎦ ᏥᎨᏒ Ꮭ ᎩᏟ ᏱᏚᏂᎾᏝᎡ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ. ᏣᎳᎦ ᏗᎦᏕᏲᎱᏍᎩ ᎣᏍᏓ dᎩᏰᎷᏐ ᎦᎶᏂ ᏦᎦᏚᏏᏁᎢ ᏓᎠᎾᎴᏅᎯ ᏗᎾᏕᎳᏆᏍᎩ ᎥᏰᎳ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᎣᏏᏲ ᏂᎦᏓ. ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ (ᏗᏍᏔᏲᎯ) ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏩᏙᎸ. ᏗᏓᏁᏗ ᏗᎵᏲ-Ꮒ ᎠᏁᎭ ᎣᏍᏓ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ. ᏥᏃᏍᎦ ᎠᏁᎭ ᎤᏲᎢ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ. ᎤᏴᏢ ᎡᎯ. ᎦᏃᎯᎸᏒ ᏗᏓᎾᏏᏁᎩ ᎠᏓᏣᏁᎭ. ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏇᏚᏬ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᎳ, ᎠᎴ ᎬᎿᎨ ᏗᎬᏩᎵᎭᏍᏗ ᏚᎳᏑᏝ. ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ Nicholas, Kris Kringle, ᎠᎴ ᎡᏙᏓ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏚᏙᎠ ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ The Original 1860s Thomas Nast ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᎥᏗ Jenny Nyström's ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᎥᏗ Norman Rockwell's ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ ᎠᎴ Expense Book SantaLand.com, one of the Internet's oldest ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ-related website, founded in 1991 by former Library of Congress archivist Jeff Guide NORAD Tracks ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ North Pole Flooded With Letters - MSNBC Does the ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏩᏙᎸ Endanger Trust? ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᏁᎵᏒᎢ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎡᏑᏏ (すし, 寿司): ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ. ᎠᏂᎩᎠ. ᎤᏖᏗ! ᏜᎠ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ ᎠᏣᏗ To be checked ᏙᎩᏲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ, ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᎴ ᏙᎩᏲ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ: ᏑᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᎨᎾᏓ (ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, Canada) ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꭿ. ᏂᎬᎢ 9,984,670 km2. ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ 33,625,989. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᏔᏩ. ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᎮᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ. Toronto ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꭿ. ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏌᏇ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᏦᎢ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎨᎾᏓ-Ꭿ. ᎧᏃᎮᎭ Ontario Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick ᎹᏂᏙᏆ (Manitoba) ᏈᏗᏏ ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ Prince Edward Island Saskatchewan Alberta Newfoundland and Labrador ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ Northwest Territories Yukon Nunavut ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᏙᎳ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᎠᏂᏙᎳ ᎧᏔᎳᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏙᎳ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏍᏆᏂ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ, ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꭿ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ ᎠᏥᏂᏘᏂᎠ ᏉᎵᏫᎠ ᏥᎵ ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ ᎪᏍᏓ ᎵᎧ ᎫᏆ ᎡᏆᏙᎵ ᎡᎵᏌᎵᏆᏙᎵ ᏩᏔᎹᎳ ᎭᏂᏚᎳᏍ ᏂᎧᎳᏆ ᏆᎾᎹ ᏆᎳᏇᎢᏯ ᏇᎷ ᏳᎷᏇ ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏎᎵᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏎᎵᎾ ᏈᏂᏔᏂᏯ-ᏇᎴᏍ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Selīna Quinịtanīya-Pèles; ᎩᎵᏏ: Selena Quintanilla-Pérez; ᎫᏬᏂ 16, 1971 – ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 31, 1995) ᎠᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏣᎳᎩ ᎫᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᏥᏍᎬᎢ (Cherokee Central Schools) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎫᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᏥᏍᎬᎢ (EN) ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏔᏂ ᏏᏆ ᏳᏂᏍᏗ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏛᏓᎸ ᏚᏪᏴ, ᎡᏉᏂᏃ ᎾᎥᏗᏜ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ. ᎤᏒᏃ ᏱᎩ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎠᎾᏚᎩᏍᎪ ᎦᏄᎸ ᎠᏂᎨᎪ. ᎢᎦᏱᎩ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎤᎾᏚᏐᎢ ᎤᎾᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙ ᏗᏂᏍᎪᎵᏭᎢᎦ ᏚᎩᏌᏙ ᎦᏚ ᎠᎹᏱ. ᎠᎹᏱ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎠᎾᏕᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ, ᎤᎾᏕᏃᏭ, ᎦᏚᏗᏜ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎠᏁᎪ ᎤᎿᏬᎳᏕᏍᏗᎢ. To be checked ᎠᏓᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎵᏙᎲ (a-da-ga-do-hi a-da-nv-te-li-do-hv) ᏕᏡᎬᎢ To be checked ᎯᎠᏃ ᏥᎬᎩᏃᎯᏎᎸ ᏧᎾᏛᏐᏅ ᏥᏧᏣ ᏥᎨᏒ. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ, ᎾᎯᏳ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏕᏗ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏙᏦᏓᎸ ᏩᏁᏙᎮ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏂᏃᎭᎵᏙᎮ ᏌᏊᏃ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏭᎶᏒ ᎤᎸᏎ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ ᎤᏅᏓᏝᎥ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏛᎮ ᏒᏆ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎤᏟᏗᏜ. ᏫᏓᎧᏂᏍᎬᏃ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏒ ᏭᎪᎮ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᎠᏨᏏᏰᏍᎬ ᏐᎢ ᏧᏅᏓᏝᎥ, ᎠᏙᎳᎤᏍᏗ ᎬᏗᏍᎨ ᏅᏩᏍᏕᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏗ, ᎤᏥᏍᏓᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏅᏯ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ ᎨᏎ. Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏗᏍᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎪᏩᏘᏍᎨ ᎢᏴᏓᎵ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᏩᏎᎯᎮ ᎤᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ ᎬᏗ ᎢᎸᏢ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᎧᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏒᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏭᎵᏍᏛᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎣᏂᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏭᏎᏢ ᎤᎿ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎠᏂᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎤᏂᎸᏦᏛ ᎤᏟᏗᏜ ᏙᏓᎸᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏫᎤᎾᏌᏁᏌ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᎵᏒᏍᏔᏁ ᎣᏍᏓ ᏥᎦᏩᏒᎪ ᏥᎨᏐᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᎤᏂᎩᏎ ᎤᏅᏓᏝᎥ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏥᏳᎪᏗ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏛ ᎢᏗᏜ. ᎤᏍᎦᏃᎵᏃ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎮ, ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗᎮ ᎤᏙᏔᏅᏍᏗ ᎬᏗ, ᎬᏂ ᏭᎷᏣ ᏭᎵᏍᏘᏂᎸ ᎤᏅᏓᏝᎥᎢ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᏭᏗᏅᏎ ᎤᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥᏍᏓᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏅᏯ ᎠᏒᏢ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏁ ᏗᎬᏩᎾᏗᏒ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ. ᏫᏚᏪᏐᏣᏃ ᎠᏒᏢ ᎠᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ ᏫᏂᎤᎵᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᎤᏭᏖᏎ ᎠᎴ ᏭᎿᎷᏎ ᎣᏓᎸ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏛ ᎢᏗᏜ. Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎤᏍᎦᏍᏔᏁᎴ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗᏊ ᎤᏁᏧᏥᏓ ᎡᎵᏍᎨ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏩᏅᏦᏅ ᎤᎦᏐᏎ ᎣᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏩᏍᏆᎳᎯᏴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏭᎶᏎ ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏛ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎢᎬᏱᏃ ᏭᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏰᎸᏎ Ꮟ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᏫᏄᎸᏨᎾ. ᏭᎷᏣᏃ ᎠᎴ ᏭᏃᎮᏝ ᎤᏃᎮᏗ Ꮎ ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᎠᏍᎦᎾᎯᏳ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎠᏓᏰᏍᎩ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏅᏯ ᎤᏄᏫ ᎪᏎᏄ, “ᎤᏯ ᏧᏄᏫ,” ᎦᏁᎴᏃ ᎤᎿ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᎦᏚᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎪᎸᏊ ᏕᏙᎲ ᏙᏓᎸ ᎠᏲᎲ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎤᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏰᏍᏗ. ᏍᏔᏱᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏗᎩᏯᏍᏗ, ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᎾᏍᏔ ᎤᏎᎮᎵᏙᎮ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎩᏟ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎾᏍᏔᏰ ᎠᎯᏍᏗᎢ, ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᏂᎬ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎫᏢᏛ ᎦᏁᎦ ᎤᏯ ᎪᏢᏔᏅᎢ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᏳᎷᏣ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏓᎯᎮ ᎠᎴ ᏕᎦᏰᏍᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎬᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏎ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ. ᏝᏃ ᏗᎬᏩᎧᏃᏗ ᏱᎨᏎ ᎠᎨᏯ ᏏᏅᏓ ᎤᏪᏅᏒᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏱᏚᏂᏩᏛᎭ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᏯᏂ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ ᏏᏅᏓ ᎤᏁᏅᎡ ᎤᎾᎴᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎤᎿ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏳᎶᏌ ᏱᏚᎪᎭᏃ ᎤᎯᏍᏗᏊ ᏱᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏚᎾᏛᏛᏁ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏂᏩᏛᎮ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎥᏍᎩᏗᏜ ᏧᏂᏢᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᎨᏒ ᎩᏔᎢ ᎤᎴᏅᎡᎸ ᎨᏎ. ᎤᏓᏅᏎᎢᏃ Ꮎ ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᏚᎾᎿᏪᏐᏁ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᏁ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎾᎿ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᎤᎷᎯᏍᏗᎢ. ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏃᏊ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏁ ᏅᏯ ᎤᏄᏫ ᏩᎢᏒᎢ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᏗᏜ, ᎠᏒᏅᏍᏗᎨ ᎤᏪᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏗᏍᎨᏃ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏅᏯ ᎠᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ. ᏧᎶᏎᏃ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎤᎿ. ᎢᏗᏜ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᎨᏯ ᏗᎦᏙᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎪᎭᏭ ᎤᏛᏅᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏡᏁ: “Ᏻ! ᎥᎩᎵᏏ; ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏲ ᏂᏣᏛᎿ!” ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᎢᏴ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎤᎶᏎᎴᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎩᎳᏊᏴ ᏚᎾᏠᏎ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎨᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᏏᏊ ᎤᏪᏡᏅ: “Ᏻ! ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎯᏲᎵ; ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏲᎢ ᏂᏣᏛᎿ,” ᎠᎴ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᎤᎶᏎᎴᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᏊ ᎠᎵᎦᏍᏗᎮ ᎩᎦ. ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏃ ᎤᏪᏅᏎ ᎠᎴ ᏚᎾᏠᏎ Ꮎ ᏦᎢᏁ, ᏅᎩᏁ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᎩᏁ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎪᎯᏒ ᏌᏊ ᎾᎳᏍᎬᏏᏒ ᎠᏩᎾᎦᎶᎨ ᎬᏂ ᎣᏂ ᏭᎷᏣ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ Ꮎ ᎩᎳ ᎤᎴᏅᎡᎸ ᎤᏢᎬ ᎨᏎ, Ꮎ ᎩᎦ ᏧᏤᏬᏤ ᎠᎰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏅᏤ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ. ᎾᏊᏃ Ꮎ ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏗᎪᏍᏔᏱ ᏧᎿᏦᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓ ᏗᎪᏢᏔᏅ ᏚᏩᏘᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᏭᎤᏁ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎤᎵᏯᎶᎸ ᏤᏆ ᎠᏓ ᏚᏂᏡᏁ ᎦᏚ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏄᏛᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏂᏥᏍᏝᏁ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᏁ ᎬᏩᏕᏱᏓ ᎤᏂᎪᏩᏛᏗᎢ. ᏅᏯ ᎤᏄᏫ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏓᏪᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘ ᏚᏅᏖ ᎤᏕᎵᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᎮᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎤᎷᏣ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᎤᎴᏅᎮ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏃᎯᏎᎴ ᏅᏬᏘ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᎥᏭ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏒᏃᏱᏴ ᎤᎴᏅᎮ ᏕᎧᏃᎩᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏃᎩᏒ ᎥᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎲ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᏛᏯᏂᎲ Ꮎ ᏲᎾ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎠᏫ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓᏭ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏙᏓᎸᎢ. ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᏏᏊ ᎠᏗᏞᎲᏍᎨ ᎤᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏘᏍᎨᎢ, ᎬᏂ ᎣᏂ ᎨᏒ ᏭᎩᏨᏂᎳ, Ꮎ ᎠᏓ ᎤᏁᎦ ᎪᏍᏚ ᏥᎦᏢᎪᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᏙᎢᏊ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎾᏊᏃ Ꮎ ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᏧᏅᏃᏌᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎪᏍᏚ ᏚᏬᏎᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎿ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎤᏓᏅᏅ ᎤᏂᏩᏛᎮ ᎤᏩᏒᎯᏊ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏩᏗ ᎦᎶᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎶᎾᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎸᏌᏗ ᏅᏯ. ᎾᏃ ᏅᏯ ᎤᏩᏌ ᎤᏤᎳᏁ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏯᏅᎮ ᏴᏫ ᎬᏩᏓᏕᏴᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏚᎶᏁᎡ, ᏚᎾᎧᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᏁᏥ Ꮎ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏩᏗ ᎬᏔᏅᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᏅᏍᏗᏊ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏕᎨᏥᎶᏁᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎥᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎲ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᎩ, ᎠᏏᎾᎯᏍᏘ ᏙᎸᏫᏍᏔᏁᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏓᎴᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨ. To be checked ᎠᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ (Aquila chrysaetos) ᏃᏭᏃ ᏱᏙᏓᎦᏂᏴ ᏥᏍᏚ ᏃᏊᎴ ᏧᏝ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᏕᏛᏍᎪᎢ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎠᏟᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏬᎭᎵ. ᎤᎵᏍᏈᏗ ᎧᏴᏍᎪᏍᏓᏯ, ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱᏃ ᏚᏑᎦᏢ ᏚᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᏒᎦᎵᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎭᎷᏱᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏴᏓ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏥᏍᎫ Animalia To be checked ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎧᎹᎹ ᏫᏚᏁᏋ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏁᎿᎢ. ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏓᏂᏴᏌᏛ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏠᏱᏭ ᏧᏃᏰᎾ. ᎠᎹ ᎠᏂᎫᎩᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏗᏔᏍᏗ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎹ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏜ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ, ᏃᎴ ᏑᎵᏍᏚᏒ ᏱᏓᏂᎾᏌᏁᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏂᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏌᏛᎢ. ᏨᏍᎪᏱ To be checked ᎯᎠᎾ ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏗᏂᏅᏌᏗ ᏫᏅ ᏱᎦᏘ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎡᎿᎢ. ᏧᎾᏔᎾ ᏧᎾᎧᏅᏍᏕᎾ ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᏱᎳᏏᏗ (ᏑᏓᎵ ᏯᏟᎶᏓ) ᏱᏗᎾᏘ ᎾᎥ ᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪ. ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᏗᏜ ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᏁᎰ ᏗᏂᎦᎵᏍᏚᎩᏍᎩ ᎤᎿᏃ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒ ᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏩᏂᎦᏢ ᏃᎴ ᎠᏓ ᏚᏯᎸ ᏓᏂᎩᏍᎪᎢ. ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏗᏂᎾᎪ ᏃᎴ ᏗᏂᏴᏤᏂ ᏚᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎦᏚ ᏗᏜ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏫᏚᏂᎾᏌᏁᏍᏗᎢ. To be checked ᎠᏂᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᎾᏜᏩᏗ ᎠᏁᎰ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ, ᎾᎥᏃ ᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ. ᏳᎾᏕᎿ ᎠᏂᏓ ᎤᎾᏜᏩᏗ, ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎨᏐ, ᎡᎵᏊ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏁᎦ ᏚᏯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎩᎳᏊᏅᏴ ᎤᏥ ᎤᏜᏩᏛ ᏩᏴᎯᎰ, Ꮲ ᏧᏁᎳ ᏯᏅᏓ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᎤᏜᏩᏓ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ) ᏗᎧᎸᎬᏗᏜ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ ᎠᏂᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ. ᎾᎪᎯᎸᏊ ᎠᏁᎲ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏚᎾᎩᎶᎢ, ᏓᏂᎩᏍᎬ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒᎢ. ᏧᏃᏰᏂ ᏳᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏢᏐ ᏚᏩᏂᎦᏢ ᏧᏂᏂᏴᏗ. ᎠᏂᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎨᏐ ᎤᏂᏩᏒᏍᏗ, ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏫᎬᏩᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒᎢ. To be checked ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏏ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᏢᏓᏥ (). ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᎦᏃᏮ ᎠᎺᎵᎦ) ᎠᏓᏢᎢᎯ ᏧᏁᎳ ᏗᎦᏃᎨᏂ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ, ᏔᎵᏃ ᏧᏓᏅᏂ ᎤᏁᏍᏩᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ ᎤᎿᎢ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᎺᏉ ᎠᏲᏓᏝᎲ ᎠᏁᏙᎲᎢ. ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏯᎾᏕᎳᎰᏍᎦ, ᎠᏂᏅᎪᏫᏍᎪ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᎤᎿ ᎠᎾᏗᏍᎦᏢᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᎰᎵ ᎠᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᏂᏔᎴᏍᎪ ᏍᏓᏯ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏯᎦᏣᎦᎸᏯ ᎦᏃᎵᏙᎲᎢ. ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏕᏡᎬ, ᏧᏏᏫᏃ ᏓᏓᏁᎸ ᏓᏂᏁᎶ ᎤᎫᎫ. ᏥᏍᏕᏥ ᏓᏂᏰᏍᎪᎢ. ᏧᏔᎾ ᏧᎩᏓᏟ, ᎤᏃᎴ ᎬᏩᎶᎯᏍᏗ, ᏓᏐᏰᏍᎬ ᎢᏝᏪ ᎨᏐ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏒ. ᏗᏍᏆᎳᎯᎨᏍᏗᏅ ᏚᎩᏓᏢ ᎤᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎦᎴᏂᏗᏜ. ᎧᏴᏎᏆᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᎤᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎫᎫ ᎦᏣᎦᎸᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᏯᎢ. To be checked ᎠᎪᏓ ᎩᏟ (Agoda gitli) ᏓᏁᎰ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎦᎾᏍᎪᏍ. ᎡᎵᏊ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᏏᏅ 100 ᏯᎳᏏᏗ ᎢᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏱᎩ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗᏃ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏱᏫᏗᎦᎷᎦ ᏓᏔᎴᏒᎢ. ᎤᎿᏅ ᎠᏂᏟᏅᎪ, ᏓᎾᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᏂᏓ, ᎤᎾᏗᏍᎦᏠᏃ. To be checked ᎬᎿᎨ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ ᏢᏓᏥ ᏫᏓᏁᏋ ᏪᏌ ᏏᏓᏁᎸ ᎨᏒ. ᏂᎦᏓᏊᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨ, ᏗᎬᎿᎨᏅ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ - ᏝᏅ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎤᏂᏠᏱ ᏱᎨᏐ ᏚᏂᎶᏟᏛᎢ. ᎬᎿᎨ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎪᎳᎭ ᎤᏍᎧ ᏂᏚᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏕᎦᎾᏙᎬ, ᏓᏤᏢ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏂᏴᏓ ᎠᎭᏫ, ᎨᏯᏔ ᏩᎦ, ᎨᏯᏔᏃ ᏏᏆ. ᎬᎿᎨ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏍᎦᏎᏗ ᎤᏪᏡᎬ, ᏔᎵ ᏳᏟᎶᏓ Ᏼ ᏴᏛᎬᎠ ᏂᎦᏪᏍᎬᎢ. To be checked ᏣᏁᏆ ᎢᏡᎬ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏩᎶᏏ ᏫᏓᏁᏋ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏩᎶᏏ. ᎯᏍᎩ ᏱᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗᎴ ᏱᎩ ᏱᏗᏂᏅᎯᏓ ᏱᏓᎾᏛᎯ. ᏚᎦᏥᎴᏍᏛ ᏓᏂᏰᏌᏛ ᏃᎴ ᏓᏂᎿᏌᏓ ᏚᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏓᏂᎴᎬ. ᎠᎹᏱ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏓᏂᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ. ᏘᎩᏥ ᎠᎾᏕᎲᏍᎪ ᏓᎾᏛᏏᏒ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᏓᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᏃᏭᏃ ᎦᏙ ᏗᏜ ᎾᎾᏛᎾᏗᏍᎪ ᏃᏭ ᏧᎾᏔᎾ ᏫᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. To be checked ᎡᎵᏊᏛ ᏫᎦᎾᏰᎬ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏁᎲ ᏗᎧᏳᎦ. ᏗᏁᏍᏆᏕᎩ, ᎡᏉᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏢᏓᏥ, ᎠᏂᏐᎢᏃ ᏗᏂᎧᏳᎦ ᏓᎩᏍᎪᎢ. ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏓᏂᎾᏙᎬ ᎠᏂᏣᎦᎸᏍᎪ ᎤᏃᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᏳᏓᎵᎭᏋ ᏚᏂᏲᎱᏎᎰ ᏓᏂᎾᏙᎬ, ᎠᏎᏃ, ᏗᏐᎢ ᏓᎦᏌᏗᏍᎪᎢ. To be checked ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏓᎦᏏ (itseiyusdi equoni dagasi) ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᏧᏂᎦᏪᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏟᏍᏓ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲ ᎠᎹᏱ. ᎠᏂᎩᏌ ᏓᎦᏏ ᎦᏙ ᏫᏓᏂᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ. ᏳᎾᏣᎢᏌ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏓᎦᏏ, ᎠᎾᏝᏂᎬᏁᎰ ᏭᏂᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹᏱ. To be checked ᎠᏂᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ Ꮭ ᏱᎬᏝᏫᏓ ᏗᎦᏆᏂ. ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ, ᏂᎪᎸᏊᏃ ᎤᏴᏟ ᎠᎼ ᎤᎾᏚᎰᎢ. ᎠᏂᎩᏌ ᎦᏙ ᏓᏂᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ, ᎿᏊᎴ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏩᏂᎶᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᏨᏯ ᏓᏂᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏕᏂ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ, ᏧᏂᏍᏉᏟ ᎢᎬᏗ ᏓᏄᏢᏗᏍᎪᎢ. To be checked ᎯᎢᎾ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏎᏗ ᎠᎾᏝᎢᏙᎯ ᏚᎾᎵᎪᏐ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᎨᎯᏙᎰ ᎠᏂᏃᎵᏙᎯ (ᎠᏫ, ᎠᏫᎡᏆ) ᎢᏅᎯᏴᎢ ᎩᎳ ᎠᏂᎨᎯᏙ ᏱᏚᏯᏪᏣ, ᎿᏊ ᎠᏂᏂᏱᏍᎪ. ᏗᏯᏖᎾ ᏚᎾᎳᏍᎬ ᎬᏩᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎥᎾᏥ ᏱᎩ. ᎤᎾᏛᎪᏗ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎨᏐ ᏗᏓᏛᎪᏩᏅᏃ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᏩᎭᏯ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ, ᎾᏂᏪᏒᎢ. ᏩᏯ ᎭᏫᏯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏂᏩᏯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ Animalia To be checked ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᎲ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᏳᎩᏌᏔᎾ. ᏃᏭᏥᎩ ᎢᎦᏅᏔ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎨᎵ ᎨᏒ. ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎾᏕᏲᎰ. ᏍᏆᏞᏍᏗ ᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎬᏅᎯᏓ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᏂᎬᏫᏍᏙ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ. ᎠᎢᏒ ᎤᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂ ᏅᏓ ᎧᎸ ᏳᎶᏌ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᎤᎪᏙ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎤᏃᎴ ᏃᎴ ᏅᏓ ᎠᏗᏞᎲᏗᏍᎬ ᏂᎬᎮ. ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏍᏆ ᏳᏩᏗᏅᏓ ᏳᏟᎶᏓ ᏱᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏱᎩ. ᏂᏚᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᏗᏤ ᎠᏥᎳ ᏗᏂᏂᏓᏗ. ᎢᎦᏓ ᎠᏥᎳ ᏗᏂᏂᏓᏗ ᏴᎦᏎᏍᏙᏙ ᎢᏴ ᏄᎾᏌᏗᎢ. ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᎮᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᏧᏙᎩᏓ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ-ᏑᏓᎵ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎩᏌᏗᏍᎪᎢ. To be checked ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ (ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᏓ ᏃᏈᏏ Polaris-Ꭸ) ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ ᏃᏈᏏ. ᎯᎠᎾ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏭᏍᎪᏛ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏚᏙᎠ. ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎠᏃᏎᎰ ᏥᏳᎪᏗᎮᏃ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎨᏛ ᎠᏘᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᎾᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᎩᎮᏃ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎪ ᎤᎿᏗᏜ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏒᏃᏱᎩ ᏂᎪᎸᎮ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎤᎿᏭ ᏄᏛᏃ ᎦᎸᎶᎯ. ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎨᏛ ᏰᏙᎭ, ᏥᏳᎪᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᎧᎶᎢ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎡᎯ ᏃᏈᏏ. ᏧᎦᏃᏮᏗᏜ ᏱᏣᏂᎩᏌ, ᎡᎳᏗᎨᎮᏃ ᎦᎸᎶ ᎧᎶ ᏂᎬᏫᏍᏙᎢ. ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏧᏴᏢᏗᏜ ᎠᏁ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎪᏩᏘᏍᎪ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎳ ᏃᏈᏏ. ᏭᏍᎪᏍᏛ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎤᏠᏱᏭ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏂᎪᎸ ᎠᎢᏐᎢ. ᏄᏓᎴ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏗᎧᎴᏍᏗ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏂᎸᏍᎩ ᎩᎦᏴᎵ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎲ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎩᎵ ᎤᎵᏢᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎥᏩᏘᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᏓ ᏃᏈᏏ, NASA Star trails around Polaris ᏗᎦᎸᎳᏗ To be checked ᏦᎢ ᎩᏄᏙᏗ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎫᏝᎠ ᎠᎹ, ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎥᏍᎩ ᎾᏂᏪᏎᎰ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᏤᎶᎯ. ᏥᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᎢᎩᏁᎭ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᏥᏍᏈᏍᏗ Ꮭ ᏱᎦᏛᏓ. ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎪᏙᏍᎬ, ᎥᏍᏊ ᎠᎪᏙᏍᎦ, ᎤᏂᎪᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎾᎳᏒᎯᎭ ᎠᎹ. ᎥᏍᏊ ᎢᏗᏲᏍᏗ ᎢᎩᏁᎲ ᎠᎹ, ᎿᏊ ᎠᎦᏲᎶᎦ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲᎢ. ᎦᏃᎮ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲᎢ. ᎦᏃᎮ ᎢᏛᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎬᎦᏛᏗᏃ ᎢᎩᏍᏆᎾᎪᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᎬᏎᏍᏙᏗᏃ. Ꮲ 95% ᎢᎦ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎹ, ᎠᎺᏉ ᏴᏩᏔ ᏧᏝᎥ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏙ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᎺᏉ ᎭᏫᏂ. ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᏳᏰᏟᏗ ᎠᎹᎭ ᏥᎨᏐ ᎠᎺᏉ ᎠᎹ. ᎠᎹᎭ ᎠᎹ ᏴᏗᏔᏍᎦ ᎤᏟᎯ ᎢᎦ ᏲᏔᏕᎬ ᎠᎹ. ᏴᏫ ᎠᏁᎿᎢᏃ ᏱᏚᏂᏢᏍᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏱᏚᏂᎷᎦ ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏳᎾᏗᏔᎭ ᎠᎹᎭ ᎠᎹ. Ꮲ 3% ᎢᎦ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎹ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ. ᏚᏪᏴ ᎡᏉᏂ, ᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏪᏴᏃ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎨᏐ, ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᏅᏥ ᎤᏩᎾᏬᏒ ᏧᏂᎩᏓ. ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎥᏍᏊ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎨᏐ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ. ᏭᎪᏛ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᏗᎦᎶᏍᎬ, ᎦᏚᏏ ᎦᏅᎳᏗ ᏚᏁᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᏩᏛᏗ ᏧᎦᎾᏒ ᏧᏴᏢᏃ ᏕᎨᏛᎢ. ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᏦᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᎠ ᏄᏏᏓᎾ - ᎦᏁᎯ, ᏍᏓᏯ, ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎬᎢᏃ. ᎢᎩᎩᏌᏓ ᎢᏗᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏁᎯ ᎨᏒ. ᏍᏓᏯ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏓ ᎠᎹ ᏳᏁᏍᏓᎳᏓ ᏅᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬᏅ ᏱᎩ ᏅᏯ ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎬᎢ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎪ ᏂᎪᎸ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲᎢ. ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏏᏙᎲᎢ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎲᎢᏃ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎦᎶᏏᏙᎲ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏔᎳᏗᏅᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲ ᎠᎹ ᎠᎺᏉ ᏳᏂᎩᏌ, ᎦᏙᎯᏃ ᎿᏊᎴ ᎠᎺᏉᎯᏜ. ᎠᎬᏱ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎪᎢ. ᎥᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎪ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᎨᏒ. ᎤᎦᏅᏮ, ᎢᎦᏅ ᎨᏒ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏂᎩᏍᎬ ᏫᎬᏂᎰ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏧᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎺᏉ, ᏚᏪᏴ, ᏭᏍᏗᎬᏃ ᎠᎹ ᏕᎦᏁᎲᎢ. Ꮎ ᏧᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ, ᎠᎹ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏓᏙᏢᏅ ᏓᏃᏎᎰᎯ, ᎠᎹ ᎤᏙᏢᏅ, ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᎪᎢ ᎤᏩᏂᏗᏍᎬᎢ. ᎤᎪᏛ ᎦᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᏩᏂᏗᏍᎬ, ᎤᏟᏍᏗᏴ Ᏼ ᏂᏓᏓᎵᏗᏍᎪ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏓᏙᏢᏅ. ᎾᏞᎬᏊ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏂᎦᎣ ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᎤᏩᏂᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎵᏌᎳᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏬᏕᏫᏛ ᎨᏒ. ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎪᎢ ᎠᎹ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᏳᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎠᎵᏌᎳᏗᏍᎬ ᎡᎶᎯᏗᏜ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎪ ᎦᏁᏌᏴᏜᏗᏍᎬᎢ. ᎠᎹ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏓᏙᏢᏅ ᎠᏓᏟᏏᏍᎪ ᎪᏍᏚ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ. ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏍᏉᏍᎬᎢ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎦᏲᎶᎬ ᎠᏃᏎᎰ, ᏂᏓᏤᏢᎾ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᏳᏓᏁᏟᏴᏌ ᎠᎹ ᎨᏒ ᎿᏊᎴ ᎦᏁᎯ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎯᎢᏅ ᏔᎵᏁ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬᎢ. ᎤᎪᏛ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᎠᎦᏲᎶᎬ, ᎠᎹ ᎦᏍᏉᏍᎬ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎪ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎬ ᎤᎶᎩᎸᎢ. ᎤᎪᏛ ᏓᏙᏢᏍᎬ ᎤᏩᏍᏉᏍᏗ, ᏧᎭᎨᏓ ᏧᎵᏏᎩᏃ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᏚᎶᎩᎸᎢ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏐ ᏂᏗᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏒ ᏙᏱ ᏛᎦᏙᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏚᎶᎩᎸᎢ. ᎦᏅᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ ᏱᎩ ᏣᎢᏐ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ ᎤᏬᏕᏫᏛᏃ ᎦᏅᎳᏗᏜ, ᎿᏊᏃ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎯᏐ ᏙᏱ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ. ᎤᏂᏥ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏧᏗᎦᎴᏲᏨ ᏱᏚᎶᎩᎳ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎦᏲᏟ ᎠᎹ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᎾ ᏯᏗᎭ, ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ Ꮭ ᎡᎵ ᏱᏂᎦᎠ ᎤᎦᏅᏗᎢ. ᎢᎾ ᎢᏗᎦᏘ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏱᏚᎶᎩᎳ ᏗᏴᏓᏩᎶᎢᏐ ᏍᏈᏍᏗᏅ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᏗᎯᎵᏐᎢ. To be checked ᏗᎧᎸᎬᏗᏜ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ ᎠᏂᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ. ᎾᎪᎯᎸᏊ ᎠᏁᎲ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏚᎾᎩᎶᎢ, ᏓᏂᎩᏍᎬ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒᎢ. ᏧᏃᏰᏂ ᏳᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏢᏐ ᏚᏩᏂᎦᏢ ᏧᏂᏂᏴᏗ. ᎠᏂᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎨᏐ ᎤᏂᏩᏒᏍᏗ, ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏫᎬᏩᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ) ᎠᏓᏢᎢᎯ (Adatlvihi) (ᏣᏁᎳ ᏗᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ) ᏧᏁᎸ ᏗᎦᏃᎨᏂ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ, ᏔᎵᏃ ᏧᏓᏅᏂ ᎤᏁᏍᏩᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ ᎤᎿᎢ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎺᏉ ᎠᏲᏓᏝᎲ ᎠᏁᏙᎲᎢ. ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏯᎾᏕᎳᎰᏍᎦ, ᎠᏂᏅᎪᏫᏍᎪ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᎤᎿ ᎠᎾᏗᏍᎦᏢᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᎰᎵ ᎠᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᏂᏔᎴᏍᎪ ᏍᏓᏯ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏯᎦᏣᎦᎸᏯ ᎦᏃᎵᏙᎲᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ CephBase: Octopoda TONMO.COM – The Octopus News Magazine Online Tree of Life website: information about cephalopods along with pictures and videos Discussion about the plural An octopus's shark encounter – footage of an octopus eating a shark (also in Quicktime format) Camouflage in action Video showing an Octopus escaping through a 1 inch hole Bipedal Octopuses- Video, Information, Original paper Video of walking octopuses Animalia To be checked ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎠᎹ ᎢᎩᏁᎰ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎢᎩᎬᎬᎢ. ᎭᏫᏂ ᏓᏅᏍᎪᏍᎪᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏣᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏕᎦᏁᎲ ᏫᎦᎷᎩ ᏫᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ. ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏟᏍᏗ ᏯᏅᏗ ᏏᏅ ᎠᏓᏁᏂᎯᎲ, ᏯᎧᎰᎯ ᎠᎹᏟᏗᎢ. ᏴᏫ ᏯᏂᏲᏍᏓ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎡᎩ ᎠᎹ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ. ᏳᏓᎭ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏂᎭᏓᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᎴ ᏭᎾᏕᎪ ᎦᏐᎯ. ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᏫᏓᏥᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᎦᎾᏅ ᏩᏴᎯᎰ ᎦᏙ ᎠᎹᏟᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏕᎦᏁᎲᏃ. ᏍᏓᏱ ᎨᏐ ᎦᏅᎦᏟᏗ ᏱᏭᎷᏣ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏕᎦᏁᎲᎢ. ᏂᏓᏤᏢᏅ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᏛᏧᏴᏍᎬ ᎠᎦᏲᎶᎪ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏁᎲ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᎪᎯᎦ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎡᎮ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎢ ᎨᎪᏎᎸᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᏏᏓᏁᎸ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎫᏂᏴᏫ ᎡᎮ ᎠᏧᏣ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎨᏃ ᏧᏪᏅᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᏓᏩᏓ ᏙᏦᏓᎸ ᏪᏙᎲᎢ. ᎢᏴᏓᎵᎭᏃ ᏂᎪᎸᏊ ᎡᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎪᎯᎸ ᏪᏙᎲ, ᎦᏂᎵᏃ ᎣᏂ ᎨᏒ ᏝᏃ ᏧᏪᏅᏒ ᏯᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎨ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎢᎦᏊ ᏥᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎨ ᎠᎴ ᏒᏃᏱᏴ ᎩᎳ ᎢᎦᎷᎨ. ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨᏃ ᎬᏩᏐᎮᎮ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏝᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏱᏓᏰᎸᏗᏍᎨ, ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎠᏧᏩ, ᏏᏊ ᎡᎨ ᏂᏓᏙᏓᏫᏒ ᎬᏂ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᏌ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏬᏗᎨᎩ Ꮭ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏂᎬᎢ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎾᎪᏎ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏛᏛᏁ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎤᏪᏓᏍᏗ ᏄᏚᎵᏍᎬᎾᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏧᏪᏅᏒ ᎤᎵᏍᏓᏴᏙᏗᎢ. ᎤᏛᏁᏃ Ꮎ ᎠᏧᏣ, “ᎠᏯ ᏥᏩᏘᏍᎪ ᏰᎵ ᏱᎦ ᎠᎩᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᎿᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᏂᏓᏤᏝ ᏏᏃ Ꮎ ᏎᎷ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏯ ᏥᏙᎩᎭ ᎣᎦᏕᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᏴᏓᎪᎯᏥ ᏓᎨᏏ ᎠᏙᎯ ᏂᎪᎸ ᏫᎨᎡᏗ.” ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨᏃ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏍᏘᏰᏔᏁ ᏧᏂᎯᏯᏍᏘ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ, “ᎤᏟ ᏂᏓᏤᏝ ᎤᎿᎢ ᎠᎭᏂᏃ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏍᏘᎪᏩᏘ ᎠᏯ ᎦᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬ ᎦᏳᎳ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ Ꮭ ᎬᏩᏕᏗ ᏱᎩ ᎠᎭᏂ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏓ. ᏱᏍᎩᏂᏍᏩᏕᏍ ᏰᎵᏊᏰᏃ ᏂᎦᎠ ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏝᏃ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏗᏍᏗᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᎦᎩ ᏍᏗᎩᏍᏗᎢ; ᎠᏎᏃ ᏱᏍᏓᏚᎵ ᏍᏕᏅᏍᏗᎢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎹ ᏍᏛᏍᏗ.” ᎾᏃ ᎤᏓᏙᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏥ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᏠᎾ ᎾᏊ ᏭᏂᏃᎯᏎᎴ ᏩᏍᎪᎵᏴ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏓ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎸᎡᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏰᎶᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᏠᎾ ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏁ: “ᎠᎭᏂ ᏍᏓᏯ ᏗᎩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎪᎸᏊ ᏝᏃ ᎡᎵᏱᎦ ᏱᎩᎰᎢ. ᎤᎿᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎪᎸᏊ ᎡᎵᏊᏃ ᏂᎦᎣᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎨᏐᎢ, ᏓᏲᏍᏗᏍᏓᏩᏕᏏ.” ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏃ ᏧᏒᎯᏓ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏅᏎᎢ, ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏁᏃ ᏒᎾᎴ ᏭᏟᏯᎶᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ ᎤᎾᏂᎨᏎ ᎤᎾᏕᏗ ᎤᏃᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏙᏦᏓᎸ ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏁ Ꮎ ᎠᏧᏣ ᏚᏘᏅᏎᎢ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᏴᏫ ᏐᎢ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᎾ ᎤᏲ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏁ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏅᏎ ᎤᏂᎧᎲᎭ ᏩᏍᎪᎵᏴ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏧᏂᎳᏕᏗ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ ᎤᎾᏅᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏙᎯ ᏭᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎾᎿᏃ ᏭᎾᏕᏗᎢ. Ꮎ ᎨᏥᏅᏒ ᏚᏂᏩᏛᎭ ᎦᏳᎳ, ᏚᏄᎪᏗᏗᏎ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏎ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᏌ ᏗᏂᏰᎸ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏓᏚᏢᏍᎬ ᎡᎿᎢ ᏧᏂᏍᏘᏰᎪ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ, ᏅᏛᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏧᏒᎯᏓ ᏝᏃ ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᎬ ᏱᎨᏎ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎨ. Ꮎ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ ᏝᏃ ᏯᎾᎦᏔᎲᏍᎨ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎ, “ᎣᏤᎦ ᎤᎿᎢ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎢᎦ ᏍᎦᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗᎢ. ᎪᎯ ᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏲᎾ ᏙᎦᏙᎡᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏂᎯ ᎢᏨᏌ ᏱᏗᏥᏲᏏᎭ ᎢᏥᎷᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏫᏍᎩᏯᏂᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏲᏥᎷᎩ ᎣᎬᏌᏃ ᎣᎩᏇᏓᎸᎢ ᏱᏨᎥᏏ. ᏞᏍᏗᏃ ᏱᏥᏍᎦᎢᎮᏍᏗ ᏗᏍᎩ ᎢᏍᏗᎢ, ᏂᎪᎯᎸᏰᏃ ᎣᏤᎮᏍᏗ.” ᎾᏊᏃ ᏚᏁᏲᏁ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏓ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᏯᏅᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏲᎾ ᏧᏂᏲᎯ ᏏᏃ ᏚᎾᏅᏔ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏃᎩᏍᏗ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᏚᏂᏍᏆᏓ ᏗᏃᎩᏓ Ꮎ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᎮ ᎠᎾᎢᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎨᏥᏅᏒ ᏗᎤᎾᎦᏔᎲᏌ ᎤᎾᏕᏗ ᎢᏗᏜ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏍᏗᎩᏓᏊ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏓ ᎨᏎ ᏫᏚᎾᎧᎾᏁ ᎠᎴ ᏫᏚᏂᎪᎮ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏂᎢ ᏲᎾ ᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᏗᏜ. ᎢᎬᏱ ᏲᎾ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ, ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ, ᎠᏆᏚᎵ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᏥᏅᏗ, ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ, ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ, ᎠᏆᏚᎵ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᏥᏅᏗ – Ᏻ! Ꮎ ᏲᎾ ᏧᏲᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᏂᎪᎸ ᏒᎾᎴᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎬᏍᎬᎢ, ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᏯᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎪ ᎬᏂ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᎾ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᎪ ᎧᏃᎩᏓ ᎤᎵᏦᏛ ᏳᏂᎩᏌ, ᎠᎴ ᏏᏊ ᏐᎢ ᏳᎩᏨᎾ, ᎠᏎᏃ Ꮭ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏣᎪᏗ ᏏᎦᏊ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏔᎵᏁ ᏲᎾ ᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠᏃ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᎪ Ꮎ ᏲᎾ ᏧᏲᎯ, ᏕᎦᎳᏅᏗᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᏲᎾ, ᏅᏓᏳᏂᎩᏓ ᎤᏬᏢᏒ ᎤᎿ ᎤᏃᎭᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᏓᏫᏗᏒᎢ. ᏄᏍᏛᏃᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎧᏃᎩᏓ ᎠᎯᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎬᏛᎪᏗ. Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᏥᏍᏚᏱ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚᏯᏄ; ᏥᏍᏚᏱ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚᏯᏄ – ᏲᎰ-Ꭳ! Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎫᏬᎯ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; ᎫᏬᎯ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; – ᏲᎰ-Ꭳ! Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎤᏯᏰ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; ᎤᏯᏰ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; – ᏲᎰ-Ꭳ! Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎦᏖᏆ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; ᎦᏖ’ Ꮖ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; – ᏲᎰ-Ꭳ! (ᎢᎦᏪᏓ) ᎤᎴ-Ꮔ ᎠᏎᎯ’ ᏔᏕᏯᏍᏔᏗᎯ’ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᏍᏚ’ ᏥᎩ’ Ꭾ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ’ (ᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) ᏥᏍᏚᏱᎢ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ (ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) – ᏲᎰ! Ꭾ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ (ᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) ᏧᏬᎯᎢ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ (ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) – ᏲᎰ! Ꭾ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ’ (ᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) ᎤᏯ’ Ᏸ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ (ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) – ᏲᎰ! Ꭾ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ’ (ᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) ᎦᏖ’ Ꮖ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ (ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) – ᏲᎰ! ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏙᎯᏳ ᏂᏗᎥ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᏦᏍᏓ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᏫᏓᏤᎸᏃ, ᏙᏓᏓᏓᎪᎯ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏲᎾ ᎠᎳᏍᎩᏓᎶ, ᎤᎾᏛᎶᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᏆᏛᏏᏗᏒ ᎡᏥ ᏓᏫᏍᎬ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎤᏂᎦᏔ. ᏥᏍᏕᎵᏍᎬ ᏓᏫᏍᎬ ᎤᏂᎦᏔ. (Ꮭ ᎢᎾᎢᎦᏘ ᏱᎩ ᎡᏥ, ᏍᏗᎩᏓ ᎤᏇᏓᏟ, ᏝᏍᎩᏂ ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ ᏱᎩ! ᏍᏆᎳ ᎤᎵᏥᏍᏆᏁᏓ ᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᏘᎩ. ᏗᎩᏳᏍᎨᏂ ᎢᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏙᎧᏯᏓ, ᎡᎳᏗᎮᎯᏃ ᎤᏌᏃ ᏗᎧᏂᎨᏂ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎢᎦᏅᎯᏓ. ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᏗᎩᏳᏍᎨᏂ ᎢᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏙᎧᏯᏓ, ᎡᎳᏗᎮᎯᏃ ᎤᏌᏃᎲ ᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᎯ ᏏᏅ ᎡᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎡᏥ ᎦᏅᏬ ᎾᎥ ᎢᎦᏘ, 7 ᎠᎴ 8 ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᏘᎩ ᎦᏥᏃᏍᏓ ᎦᏅᏬ ᎢᎦᏅᎯᏓ, ᎠᎬᏱᏗᏜ ᎠᎦᎵᏓ. ᎡᏥ ᏭᏏᎷᎦ, ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᎭ. ᎤᏂᎦᏔ ᏕᎦᏝ ᏕᎦᏟᏗ.) ᎡᎵ ᏗᎦᏕᏍᏗᏴ ᎢᏗᏁᏓ ᎤᎾᏛᏎ. ᏙᎩᎾᏕᏎᎢ, ᏙᏱᏂᎧᏲᏔᏅᏃ ᏒᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ. ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᏙᎩᏂᏢᏔᏅ ᎤᏂᎦᏔ. (ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎤᎾᏛᏒ Ꮲ 3-3 ½ ᎢᏯᎳᏏᏗ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏥᏃ ᏓᏂᏙᎦ ᏂᏓᏄᏖᏍᎬ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ, ᏔᎷᏦ ᏓᏂᏢᏍᎦ.) ᏴᎩ ᎠᏍᏗᏃ ᏙᎩᏅᏔᏅ ᏗᏯᏟᏗ ᏙᎩᏃᏢᏅᎢ. ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏥᏃ ᏚᏃᏝ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᏓᏂᏍᏗᏆᏍᎬ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ. ᏔᎷᏦ ᏕᎦᏝ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ. ᏌᏊᎭ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎠᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎿᏊᎴ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎠᏕᎳᎠᏯᏟᏗ ᏂᏓᏅᏁᎭ. ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎪ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲ ᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᏍᎪᎸᎬ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. (ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎾᎥ yᏂᏍᎩᎴ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏥᏃ ᏓᎾᏎᎮᎲ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏃᏢᏗ ᏚᏯ ᎦᏚᎢ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎬᏩᎾᎬᏙᏍᏗ.) ᎠᏆᏯᏠ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᏆᏯᏟᏗ. ᏂᎦᏓ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎸᏈᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎪ ᏗᎦᏥᏲᏢᎾᏁᏗ ᏧᎾᏯᏟᏗ. ᎣᏍᏓ ᏂᏚᏅᏃ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ ᏱᏚᎾᏯᏝ. ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏳᎾᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᏗᎩᏓᏃ ᎠᏂᎨᏳᏣ ᏚᎾᏯᏝ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎤᎾᏤᏣᏍᏗᏃ. Plantae To be checked “ᎡᏥ, Ꮭ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏯᎩᎭ ᏱᎬᏆᏛᏅᏗ,” ᎧᏯᎯᎶᏍᎬ ᏑᏓᎵ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏎᎵᏓ. “ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏩᏛᏗ ᏯᏆᏛᏁᏗ!” ᎤᏥ ᏚᎧᏲᏔᏅ ᏧᏬᏰᏂ ᎤᏞᏌᏛ ᎬᏗ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᎤᏘᏅᏒ ᏎᎵᏓ ᏙᏱ ᎤᎦᎾᏩ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᏠᎨᏒ. ᏎᎷ ᎦᎳ ᏗᎦᏕᏓ ᏗᏍᏆᎾᎪᏔᏅᏃ ᎨᏒ ᎿᏊᏃ ᎠᏥᎹᎬ ᎪᎩ ᏅᏓ ᎧᎸᎢ. ᏄᏁᏨᎾᏊ ᎤᏥ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎦᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᏧᎧᏲᏓ ᏎᎷ ᏧᏄᎶᏔᏅ, ᎤᎴᏅᎲᏃ ᎤᏞᏌᏛ ᏕᎦᏢᏍᎬᎢ. ᎠᎪᎠᏂᏴᎲ ᏎᎵᏓ ᎠᎦᏘᎾᎡᏃ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴᏗᏜ ᏫᏚᎾᏦᏝᏅ ᏫᏚᏃᏢ. ᎤᏥ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏍᏓᏯ ᏕᎦᏄᏖᏲᎲ ᏎᎷ ᏧᏄᎶᏔᏅ ᎪᏢᏍᎬ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᎧ. ᏏᏊ ᏚᏁᏖᏲᎸ ᏎᎷ ᏧᏄᎶᏔᏅ ᏔᎵ ᎢᎦ ᏧᏬᏢᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎨᎢ. ᎿᏊᏅ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᏧᏄᎶᏔᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏔᏅ ᎡᎳᏗᎡᎯ ᎠᏌᏃ. ᏂᎦᏓ ᏚᎵᎬᏔᎾ ᎠᏁᏟᏗ ᎦᏂᏙᎲᎢ. ᏎᎵᏓ ᎤᏍᏕᎸᎲ ᎤᏥ ᏗᎦᎾᏫᏛᎲ Ꮎ ᏎᎷ ᏧᏄᎶᏔᏅ ᎠᏁᎶᏗᏃ ᏧᏙᏢ ᏧᏁᏅᏒᏗᏜ. ᎤᏥ ᏭᎩᏒ ᎤᏩᏰᏫᏒᏔᏂᏓᏍᏙ ᎦᎵᏗᏓᏅ ᏔᎷᏣ ᎤᎴᏅᎮᏃ ᎦᏰᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᏕᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᎬ: ᎤᏥᎸ, ᎦᏰᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᏓᏫᏍᎦᎨ ᎠᏄᏬ, ᎤᎸᏗᏱᏃ ᏕᎦᏟᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ. ᎡᎳᏗᎡᎯ ᎠᏌᏃ ᎤᎵᏍᏠᏍᏗᏃ ᏧᏃᏢᎾᏁᏗ ᎠᏁᏟᏗ. ᏔᎵᏁ, ᎤᏥ ᏚᎾᏩᏛᎮ ᎠᏍᏘ. ᏎᎵᏓ ᏚᏍᏕᏲᎸ ᎠᏍᏘ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ ᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᏗᎬ ᎠᏁᏟᏗ. ᎿᏊ ᎤᏥ ᎤᏎᎮᎸ ᎢᏳᏩᏁᏗ ᎤᏪᏰᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᏁᏟᏗ ᎤᏍᎧ. ᎤᏂᏍᏆᏙᎿ ᏎᎵᏓ ᎤᎾᎡᎢ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ ᎠᏁᏟᏗ ᏎᎩᏂ ᏚᏬᎡᎢ. ᎤᎩᏨᏓ, ᏏᏊ ᏔᎵ ᎢᎦ ᏚᏬᏢᏅ ᏧᎵᎢ ᏎᎩᏂ. ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᏎᎩᏂ ᏂᎪᎸ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ, ᎠᎬᏱ ᎤᏬᏢᎾ ᎨᏒ, ᎢᏳᏰᏟᏗ, ᎿᏊᎴ ᎤᏥ ᎤᏍᏕᎸᏓ ᎪᏢᏍᎬᎢ. ᏗᎾᏟᎶᏍᏗᏍᎩ To be checked ᏴᏫ ᎤᏂᎸᏈᏗ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏥ. ᏐᎯ ᎠᏍᏙᏓ ᎠᏃᏢᏗᏍᎨᎢ. ᎤᎵᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ, ᏓᏄᏖᏍᎨ ᏐᎯ. ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏳᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᏓᏂᎧᏲᏗᏍᎨ ᎩᎳᏅ ᏓᏅᏍᏆᎶᏍᎨᎢ. ᏫᏚᏔᏅ ᏐᎯ ᏧᏯᏍᎦ ᏓᎾᏑᏰᏍᎨ, ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᏅᏗᏍᎨ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏃᏰᏂ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨ. ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᏓ ᎤᏃᏢᏅ ᎤᏂᎮ, ᎤᏅᏪᏓ ᎨᏎ. ᏗᎦᏅᏍᏆᎶᏓ ᏐᎯ ᏓᏂᏢᏍᎨ, ᎿᏊᏅ ᏓᏂᏍᏙᏍᎨ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ, ᎤᏓᎨᏓ ᎠᏓ ᎠᏅᏗᏍᎨ ᎠᏂᏍᏙᏍᎬ. ᏓᏂᏅᏍᏆᎶᏍᎨ ᏐᎯ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᏂᎬᏩᎵᏍᏙᏗᏴ, Ꮲ ᏦᎢ ᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎢᎩᏓ ᏂᏓᏅᏁᎮᎢ. ᏃᏊᏃ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᏂᎲᏍᎨ. ᎪᎯᏴᏥᎩ, ᎦᏁᏍᏓᎵᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏢᏍᎪᎢ. ᎣᏍᏓ ᎢᎬᏅᏗ ᎦᏅᏥ: ᎤᏗᏞᎩ ᏗᏟᏍᏛ ᎠᎹ ᏫᎦᎵᏗ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ, ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ ᎦᏅᏥ. ᏞᎦᏅ ᎤᏟᎵᏗ ᎤᏩᎾᏬᎯᏍᏗ. ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏙᏗ ᎬᏫᏍᏙᏗ. ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᏩᏘᏯᏍᎪᎢ. ᎤᏩᏅᏒ ᎠᎹᎨ ᏗᏟᏍᏛ ᏩᏑᏴᏗ ᎤᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᎦᎢ. ᎢᎦᏓ ᏩᏂᎨ ᎠᏍᏙᏓ ᎠᎹᎨ ᎤᏂᎸᏈᏙ ᎤᏅᏙᏗ, ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᏗᎵᏆ ᎠᏅᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎣᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᎬᏅᏗ ᎥᎪᏢᏍᎬ, ᎠᎹᎭᏱ ᏝᎴᏱᎩ, ᎧᎵᏎᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎹ ᎥᏍᏊ ᏴᏑᏴᎥᎦ. ᎤᏗᏞᎩ ᏴᏗᏔ ᎤᎦᎹ ᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏴᏜ ᏴᎦ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᎦᏅᏥ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᎬᎿᎨ ᏎᏗ ᏗᏐ ᏚᏙᎥ: ᏎᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ: ᎬᎿᎨ ᏎᏗ ᎤᏅᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᎾᏁᏢᏔᏅᏒᎢ. ᎾᏃᏎᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ ᏗᎬᏍᏆᎶᏍᏗ ᏥᎩ, ᎣᏍᏓ ᏗᎩᏍᏗ. ᏎᏗᏃ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏩᏁ ᏓᎾᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᎮ ᎦᎾᏥ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ (ᎦᎾᏥ), ᎢᎦᏓᏃ ᎤᏟ ᎾᏂᏰᎸᏍᎨ ᏩᏁ ᎤᏅᏙᏗ ᏏᏃ ᏎᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ (ᏓᏤᎴ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᎨᏛ ᎤᏓᏁᏅ). ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎠᏂᏑᏴᏗᎮ Ꮎ ᏎᏗ ᎤᏁᎦᎸᏅ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ, ᎥᏍᎩᏃ ᏎᏗ ᎤᏁᎦᎸᏅ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏓᏅᏗᎮ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏓᎾᎸᏕᏍᏗᎮ. ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᏃ ᎥᏍᎩ ᎠᏓ ᏓᏅᏗᎮ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎨ ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏗ ᏗᎫᎯᎵᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᏍᏗ. ᎤᏪᏘᏃ ᎨᏎ ᎯᎢᎾ ᏡᎬᎢ ᏚᏂᏨᏍᏓᎵᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏍᎪᏯ ᏓᏂᎯᎲ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨ. Ꮎ ᏡᎬᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᏥᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗ, Ꮎ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏍᎩᏚᎩ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗᎢ, ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎢᎩ ᎦᏳᎳ ᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᏍᎨ ᎤᎿᎾ ᎠᏏ ᎾᎾᏁᏍᎨᏍᎬᎾᏊ ᏧᎾᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᎨᏳᏣ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎯᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏔᎵᏧᏈ ᎯᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᎪᎯᏗ ᎬᏩᎾᏕᏗ. ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ: ᎢᏅ ᎢᎦᏘ ᏡᎬᎢ, ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᎯ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪᎯᏃ ᎢᎳᏏᏓ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎠᎴ ᏅᎩ ᎢᎳᏏᏓ ᏩᏍᏛ ᎢᎩᏗ. ᏧᎦᎶᎦ ᏤᏆ ᏐᏁᎳ ᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯ ᎢᏴ ᏩᏍᏔ ᎾᏂᎣ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏐᎢ ᏝᏃ ᏚᏩᎾᎦᏢ ᏥᏂᏚᏍᏗ ᏱᏂᏚᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᏚᏯᎸᏒᏃ “X” ᎢᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏪᎶ ᏗᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ. ᎠᏓᏃ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎢᎩ. ᏌᎶᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐ ᎠᏁᏯᏔ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᏁ ᏎᏗ ᏭᎪᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏐᎢ. ᎤᎿᎾ ᎠᏩᏛᏗᎢ: ᎬᎿᎨ ᏎᏗ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ. ᏭᎪᏛ ᎤᏛᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎿ ᏧᏃᎱᎪᏗᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏕᎧᎾᎷᏍᎬ ᎦᏚ ᏗᏩᏛᏗ ᎢᎨᏐ Ꮎ ᏌᎶᎵ ᏧᎦᏔ ᏚᏂᎧᏅᎢ. ᏕᏡᎬᎢ To be checked ᏧᏈᏓ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᏍᏆᏞᏍᏗᏳ ᎦᏁᎯ. ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᎠᏕᏲᎰᎢ. ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᏧᏈᎵ ᏩᏍᎦᏱᎬᏍᏗᏴ ᏤᎶᎯ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ. ᏗᎵᏆᎸᏔᎮᏅ ᎤᏔᎾ. ᎡᏆ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏚᏓᏓᏢ ᏔᎵ ᏳᏩᎦᏘ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏏᎿ ᎡᎶᎢ ᎨᏒ. ᏁᏋ ᏧᏈᏓ, ᎡᎵᏊ ᏗᏐᎢ ᏉᎶᎯ ᏱᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏓ ᎦᎵᏦᏕᏗᏜ. ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎤᏂᎪᎲ ᎢᏤ ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏧᏈᏓ. ᎡᎶ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎢᏴ ᏧᎾᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ. ᎤᎾᏛ Ꮎ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏧᏈᏓ. ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏕᏔᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᎾ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏗᎦᏌᏆᎸ. Ꮎ ᏗᏤ ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎸᎮ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎢ ᏗᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏚᏙᏢᏅᎢ. ᏅᏓ ᎤᎵᎪᏛᏒ ᏚᏙᏢᏁ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏗᎦᏌᏆᎸᎢ. ᎭᏜᏅ ᏗᎦᎶᏍᎦ ᏅᏓ ᎤᎵᎪᏛᏒ ᏌᏊᏛ ᏓᎳᏚ ᏅᏓ ᏕᎧᎸ ᏧᏈᏓᎢᎢ. ᎤᏝᏂᎩᏓ ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏈᏓ. ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏧᏈᏓ ᏕᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᎡᎶ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᏂᏚᏍᏛ ᏅᏯ. ᏕᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᏩᎾᎠᏂᏴᎢ. ᎢᎦᏓ ᎯᎢᎾ ᏅᏯ ᏕᎬᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᏅᏓ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏧᏈᏓ. ᏱᏭᏩᎾᏍᏔᎾ ᎿᏊ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᎪᏍᏚ ᎤᎵᎪᏛᎯ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᎪᏍᏚ ᎤᎵᎪᏛᏒ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎪ ᎠᏓᏕᏍᏗᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᏉᎶᎯ. ᎭnᏊᏃ ᎢᏗᎪᏩᏗᏍᎪ ᏌᏊᏊ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏧᏈᏓᎢ. To be checked ᎤᏅᏔᎾᎢ Katy Payne ᏓᏛᏓᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎧᎹᎹᎢ. ᏗᎦᏂᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏘᏍᎪ, ᎦᏂᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᏂᏪᏍᎬᎢ. ᎿᏊᏅ ᏓᏁᏟᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏂᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᎤᎾᏛᎪᏗ ᎠᏂᏁᎬᎢ ᎥᏍᏊ. ᎤᏪᏅᏎ ᎬᎭnᎨᏍᏛ ᎤᏛᎪᏗ ᎠᏁᏯᏔ ᎧᎹᎹ ᎾᏂᏪᏍᎬ. ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏧᏕᏘᏰᏓ ᏭᏪᏙᎴ. Katy ᎠᎬᏱ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏚᎬᏎᏍᏛ ᏓᏆ ᏚᎾᏓᎵᏃᎮᏛ. ᏓᏆ ᎠᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎢᎾᏓᏃᏎᎲᎢ. ᎨᎢᏴ ᏄᎾᏛᎾᏕᎬ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎧᎹᎹ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎰᎢ. ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᏓᏆ ᎨᏒ ᏧᎵᎪ ᎾᏅᏁᎰ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ. ᎧᎹᎹᏃ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏗᎦᏛ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎾᏅᏁᎰ ᎤᏃᏴᎬᎢ. ᎦᏙ ᎠᎾᏗᏍᎪ ᎧᎹᎹᎢ? ᎨᎩᏃᏎᎰ ᎤᎿᎢ ᎠᏁᏙᎲᎢ. ᎯᎢᏛ ᏂᎦᏪᏍᎪ ᎯᎢ ᏂᎦᏪᏍᎨ Katy “ᏂᎨᎵᏍᎬ ᎯᎢ ᎤᎬᏩᏳ ᎤᏂᏰᎸ ᎾᏂᏪᎠ, ‘ᎠᎭᏂ ᎣᏤᏙᎭ.’” ᎪᎯᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᏄᎾᏛᎿ ᎧᎹᎹ. ᏚᎵᏟᎬ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏕᎨᎦᏚᎸᎮᎲ ᏕᎨᏥᎢᎰᎢ. ᎠᏂᎪᏙᏍᎬ ᏴᏫ ᏧᏁᏅᏒ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏄᎾᎵᏍᏓᏁᎭ. ᏳᎾᏅᏔᏊ ᎢᎵᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎾᏂᏪᏍᎬ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᏍᎬ. ᎿᏊ ᎠᏓᎾᏕᏍᎬ Katy ᏳᎪᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏳᎾᏚᎳ ᏧᏂᏍᏕᏟᏗ. “ᏴᏛᎵᏍᎪᏟᏓᏁᎳ, ᎧᎹᎹ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᏯᎾᎵᏍᏕᎳ,” ᎠᏗᏍᎬᎢ. Animalia To be checked ᎤᏲ ᎤᏓᏅᏛ ᎵᏓ. ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ Ᏼ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎮ ᎢᏡᎬ ᏳᎦᏌᏔᏂᏝ. “Ꮭ ᎣᏤᏙᎲ ᏱᎷᎨᏍᏗ,” ᎤᎾᏛᏁ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ. ᏦᏣᏓᎿᏫ ᏕᎭᏘᏃᎯᎰ. ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎪ ᎣᎩᏰᏍᏗᎢ.” ᎤᏅᏛ ᏙᏳ ᎨᏒ. ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ, ᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ, ᎤᏬᏗᎨᎢᏃ ᏧᎾᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎨᏒ. ᎵᏓ ᎤᏩᏌ ᎤᎵᏎᎩ ᎨᏎ. ᏭᏂᎪᏛ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᎵᏑᏫᏒ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏧᎦᎶᎦᏃ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎾᎾᏓᏛᏁᎲ. ᎵᏓ ᎤᏩᏌ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎥᏍᏊ ᎤᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎨᏎ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ, ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ, ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᏚᏨᎯᏃ ᎨᏒ. ᏭᎪᏛ ᎤᏬᏚ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᎪᎸᎢ ᎨᏎ. ᏴᏫ, ᏥᏍᏆ, ᎬᏟᏃ ᎠᏂᎷᎨ ᎤᏂᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎤᏬᏚ ᎤᎵᏎᎩᏃ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ. ᎤᏦᏎᏗᏍᎨ ᎵᏓ, ᎤᎵᏏᎩᏳᏍᏗ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎨ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ. ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏦᏎᏗ ᏳᏓᏅᏔ, ᏓᎭᎵᎨᎢ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᎢ. ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏜ ᏱᎦᏃᎸᏍᎦ, ᏓᎭᎵᎨᎢ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨᎢ ᏧᏓᏓᏟ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᎢ. ᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᏁᎿᎢ ᎠᏂᎷᎬ ᎤᏂᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎵᏓ, ᏓᏂᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬ ᎠᏂᏐ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᎠᎾᏁᏟᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏗᏍᎦᏟᏗ ᏧᎦᎶᎪ. ᏃᏊ ᏓᏂᏰᏍᎬ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ. “ᏕᎭᏘᏃᎦ ᏦᏣᏓᎿᏫ,” 82 ᎤᏁᏡᏁ ᎠᏂᏐ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ. “ᎠᏯᏃ ᎤᎬᏩᏳᏎᏍᏗ ᏙᏓᎪᎩᏯᎢ.” ᏙᏳ ᎨᏒ. Ꮭ ᏱᎬᏂᏯᎦ ᎵᏓ, ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏳᏂᏢᏍᏓ. ᎤᏩᏌ ᏃᏊ ᎵᏓ. ᎾᏥᎸᏉᏛᎾ ᎾᎦᏚᎵᏍᎬᎾᏃ, ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎢ. ᎤᏥᏊᏛᏍᏊ Ꮭ ᎾᎥ ᏱᎦᎷᎨᎢ. ᎢᎦ ᎤᎴᏐᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎥᏍᏊ. ᏍᎪᏱ ᎥᏍᏊ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᏩᏂᎶᏍᎨᎢ ᏳᏂᎪᎭ ᎵᏓ. ᎦᏅᎯᏓ, ᏯᏙᏟ ᎤᏟᏍᏓᏃ ᎦᏅᎪ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎨ ᏧᏂᏗ ᏍᎪᏯ ᏧᏩᏰᏍᏗᎢ. “ᎠᏂᏐ ᎠᏁᎿ ᏱᎦᏥᏯᏛᏛᎲᎦ ᎾᎾᏛᏁ Ꮂ ᎤᎾᏓᎬᏎᏍᏛ,” ᎤᏛᏁ ᎵᏓ. “ᏃᏊ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏱᎦᏥᏍᏕᎳ ᏗᏆᎵᎢ, ᏱᎬᎩᎸᏈᏓᏊᎴ.” ᎠᎬᏱᎨᏒ, ᎤᎫᎫ ᎤᏛᏛᏁ. ᏚᏎᎮᎴ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᏧᏓᏘᏍᏙᏗ, ᎤᏔᎾᏃ ᎧᏴᏍᎪᏍᏓᏯ. Ꮭ ᏳᏍᏕᎸᎮᎢ. ᏃᏊᎴ ᎤᎦᏐᏣᏁᏓ ᎤᏝᏃᎮᏔᏁ. ᏗᏍᏓᏯ ᏚᏑᎬ ᏚᏎᎮᎴ, ᎤᏟᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ. ᎯᎢᏛᏍᏊ ᏂᏓᏋᎿ!” ᎤᏪᏡᏁ. ᎤᏁᎵᏔᏁᏃ ᎤᏓᎵᏍᏆᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᏂᏚᏩᏅ ᏚᎵᎬ ᎢᎬᏗ. “ᎢᎦᏓ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᏚᏂᎵᎪ ᎤᏍᏊ,” ᎤᏛᏁ ᎵᏓ, “ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ Ꮭ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏱᏙᎬᏅᎦ ᎠᏂᏐ ᎠᏁᎿᎢ.” ᎤᎩᏨᏓᏃ, ᎵᏓ ᎤᏛᏛᏁ ᏗᎵ, “ᎦᏙ ᎭᏛᏁᎮ ᏗᏣᏓᎿᏫ Ᏼ ᏂᏕᎲᏁᎮᎢ?” ᎤᏬᎵᏓᏁᎴ ᏗᎵ, “ᏱᎬᏯᏎᎯᏏ,” ᎤᏛᏁ. ᎡᏍᎦ ᎤᏓᏅᏖ ᎤᏓᏛᏛᏅ. ᎦᏙᏅ? To be checked ᏒᎯ ᎠᎬᏱ ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ ᏥᏳᎯ ᎠᏩᏣᏅᎢ. ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ ᏥᏳ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ. ᎠᎹᏱ ᏕᎦᏐᎯᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᏴᏫ, ᎢᎦᏓ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᏓᏫᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ ᏥᏳᎯ ᏦᎦᏦᏛᎢ ᎥᏍᏆ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏐᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏔᏬᏗ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᏙᎦᏘᏁᎬᎢ, ᏴᎢᎦ ᏧᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᏕᎪᏢᎠ. ᎠᎩᏚᏥ ᎣᎩᏁᏅᏒᎢ. ᏦᏍᎪ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏛ ᏍᎪᎯ ᎣᎦᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏌᎾᎴᎢ. ᏑᏟᎶᏓ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᏬᎩᎷᏨᎢ. ᎦᏳᎳ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᏚᏓᏅᏅᎢ, ᎠᎾ ᏬᎩᏂᏅᎢ. ᎠᎬᏯᏗᏜ ᎣᎩᏂᎲᎢ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᎠᎱᎢ, ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏥᏳ ᎦᎾᏏᏁᎲᎢ. ᎣᎾᏗᎳ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᎠᎱᎢ, ᏔᎵ ᎠᎵᏲᎷᏙᏗ ᏯᏘᏃ ᏚᎾᏢᎥᎢ ᎦᏚᎢ. ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᏓᎦᏎᏢᎢ ᏚᏓᏅᏅᎢ. ᏍᎪᎯ ᎤᏟᎢᎶᏝ, ᎤᎴᏅᎲᎢ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏳ ᎣᏍᏓ ᏓᎲᏍᎬᎢ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ. ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏥᏳ ᎤᏁᎦᎸ ᎤᎦᏔ ᏓᎰᎢ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ. ᎠᏭᏴ ᏂᏚᏓᎸ ᏓᎲᎢ. ᎣᏍᏓ ᎣᎩᏂᏃᎾ ᏃᏊ ᎣᎩᎾᏠᏒᎢ, ᎦᎸᎾᏗᏜ ᏬᎩᏂᎶᏒᎢ. ᏬᎩᏂᎾᎷᏏᏝᏭ ᎣᎩᎾᏛᎦᏅ, ᎠᏥᎳ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎩ ᏥᏳ ᎤᏍᏆᏃᏴᎬ. ᏗᏥᎴᏂ ᏓᏭᎸᏅᎢ ᏗᏓᏘᏂᏙᎯ ᎤᎴᏅᎭ ᎠᏙᎯᏍᏘᏍᎬᎢ. ᏍᏕᏱᏓ ᏥᏳ ᏚᏂᏴᏒᎢ ᏚᎾᏢᎩᏒᎢ. ᏙᎢ ᎤᎴᏅᎲᎢ ᏥᏳ ᎠᏏᏁᎬᎢ, Ꮭ ᏩᎵᏱᎪᎯᏓ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎣᏤᏙᎲᎢ. ᏴᏫ ᎠᎹᏳᎳᏗ ᎠᎾᏑᎲᏍᎬ ᏫᏙᏣᏐᏰᎮᎸᎢ. ᎣᏂᏗᏢ ᏦᎦᏂᎩᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏗᎬᏍᎬᎢ, ᎣᏥᎪᏘᏍᎬ ᎫᎱᏍᏗ. 91 ᎦᏅᎳᏗᏜ ᏕᎦᏍᎩᎸ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏅᎢ. ᎢᎦᏓ ᏏᏓᏁᎸ, ᏧᎾᎵᎪᎯ, ᏗᏂᏲᎵ, ᎠᏂᏫᎾ, ᎠᎾᏓᏃ. ᏂᎦᏓ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎣᏂᏰᎸᏒᎢ, ᎠᎾ ᏔᏬᏗ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ ᎣᏤᎬᎢ. ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎬ ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏢᎢ ᏙᏂᎧᎥᎢ, ᎦᏳᎳ ᎤᏴᏢᎢ ᎦᎶᏂ ᎦᎸᎢ. ᎾᎥ ᎠᏍᏛ ᏥᏳ ᏙᎩᏃᎸᎢ ᎡᏚᏥ. ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏊᏴ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲᎢ. ᏥᏳ ᎠᎢᎡ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒᎢ. ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏍᏓᎦᏴᎯᏓ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ ᎠᎯᏙᎲ ᎤᎴᏏᏢᎢ ᏥᏍᏆ. ᎾᎥ ᏐᎢ ᎦᏍᎩᎸᎢ, ᎤᏂᏈᏕᎾ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎩᏟ, ᎤᎾᏝᎢᏃ ᏚᏃᏢᎢ, ᎤᎾ ᏩᎩᎶᏒᎢ, “ᏕᎩ ᏚᏙᎠ,” ᎤᏛᏅᎢ ᎤᎾᏝᎢ, “ᎢᎦ ᏅᎸᏈᏗ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎾᎥ ᏍᏆᎴᏍᏗ ᎤᎨᎯᏓᏍᏗᎢ, ᎠᎹᏱ ᏱᏩᏗᎾ ᏍᏆᎴᏍᏗ ᏱᏩᎩ.” ᏞᎦ ᏥᏯᏒᏂᎵᏙᎸᎢ. ᏃᏊᏅ ᎣᎩᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᏅᎢ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏗᏍᏛᎭᎵ ᏙᎩᎾᏕᏅᎢ, ᏙᎯᏴ ᎤᏂᏕᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏑᎵᎶᏓ ᎤᎶᏐᏅᎢ, ᎩᎳ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᏥᎪᏩᏗᏍᎬᎢ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᏃᏯ ᎣᏥᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬᎢ, ᎦᏅᎸᎳᏗ ᏙᏧᏓᏓᎸ ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎦᏄᎸ ᏙᏥᎪᏩᏗᏍᎬᎢ. ᎤᏌᎨ ᎤᏍᏓᎦᏴᎯᏓ ᏃᏯ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ ᏂᎬᏫᏍᏛᎢ. ᎾᎠᏂᎨ ᏬᎩᎷᏣ, ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᏙᏥᎪᏩᏗᏍᎬᎢ, ᏃᏯ ᏚᏐᎯᏢ, ᏴᏫᏅ ᏗᎾᏓᏬᏍᎬᎢ ᎠᎹᏳᎳᏗ. ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏩᎩᎪᎲᎢ. ᏴᏫ ᏓᏳᎾᏓᏅᏅᎢ ᎠᎹᏳᏟᏗ ᎪᎩᎦᏗᏴ ᏬᎩᎷᎯᏍᏗᎢ. ᏃᏊ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᏥᏳᎯ ᎠᎯᎵᏙ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᏙᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ. ᎠᏩᎵᎮᎵᏨᎢ ᏬᎩᎷᏣ. ᏦᎦᏦᏙᏗ ᏬᎦᏣᏅᎢ, ᎣᎦᏂᎩᏒᎢ ᎾᎥ ᎠᎲ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᏫᏥᎪᎥ ᏕᎩ. “ᏙᎾᏓᎪᎲᎢ,” ᏫᏥᏲᏎᎸᎢ. To be checked ᏁᎳᏚ ᏅᎩᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎳ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ, ᏣᏂ ᏍᎻᏗ, ᏚᏓᏘᎾᎥᏅ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏧᏢᎢ ᏚᏄᎦᏓᏁᎢ. ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏭᏂᎶᏎᎢ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎫᏝᎢ ᎤᎾᏦᏕᎢ. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏯᏛᏂ ᎢᏳᏓᎨᏓ ᏴᎦᏝᏅᎠ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏓᏆᎴᎳ. ᎠᏂᏔᎵ, ᏅᎩᎴᏱᎩ ᏗᎦᎾᏝᎢ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨᎢ ᏓᏆᎴᎳ ᎠᏂᏌᏁᏍᎬᎢ. ᏩᏟᎢᎦ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎾᎵ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨᎢ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ ᏗᏂᏌᏁᏍᎩ. ᎣᏂᏍᎦᏃᎳ ᎠᏂᎾᎵ ᎠᏎᏃ ᎦᏲᏟᎨᎢ ᏧᎾᎬᏩᎶᏗ. ᎤᎪᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᏂᎬᎦ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎠᎯᏗᏯ ᎠᏃᎯᏳᎲᏍᎩ. ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏭ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏭ ᎦᏄᎸ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎩ. ᎢᎦᏓ ᏴᏫ ᏗᎦᎵᏯᏅᎯᏓ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᏓᏆᎴᎳ ᎠᏂᏏᏁᏍᎬᎢ. ᎤᎪᏗ ᎤᏂᎩᏌᏓ ᏗᎦᎵᏯᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏗᏞᎬᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏂᏍᎫᏍᏓᏱ. ᏃᎴ ᏗᏗᏅᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ. ᏐᏈᎵ Ꮭ ᎡᎵ ᏱᏄᎾᏝᏂᎬᎨᎢ ᎥᏍᎩ ᏳᏓᎨᏓ ᎤᏂᏏᏅᏍᏗᎢ ᏓᏆᎴᎳ. ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦ ᏏᏓᏁᎸ ᏐᏈᎵ ᏱᏚᏂᏩᏌ, ᎠᏂᎦᏕᏃᎵᏙᎲ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨᎢ. ᏐᏈᎵ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎠᏁᎯ Ꮭ ᏯᏂᎸᏈᏗᏍᎨᎢ ᎦᏄᎸ ᎤᎦᏲᏓ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏬᏕᎵᎬ ᎡᎲᎢ. 95 To be checked ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎠᏝᏪᎢ ᏂᎫᏍᏙᎢ. ᎠᎦᎾᏬᏗᏍᎩ ᎢᎩᏁᎰᎢ. ᎢᎦ ᎢᎩᏁᎰᎢ. ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᏓᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏊᏴᎦᏞᎥ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᏱᎦᏴᏛᎬ. ᎠᏎᏅ, ᏊᏴᎦᏞᎥ ᎡᏝᏪᎢ ᏱᎩ. ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎡᏆ ᏍᏆᏞᏍᏗ ᎠᎪᎲᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᏂᎪᎸᎢ. ᎢᎦ ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏘ, ᏥᏳᏗ ᏱᏫᏓᎧᎾᎾ ᏗᎧᎸᎢ ᏱᏛᎨᏩᎩ. ᎯᏍᎩᏍᎪ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎢᏳᏗᏞᎩ ᎢᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᎤᎪᏗ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎾᎲ ᎠᎭᏂ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᎠᏂᏃᏈᏏ ᎢᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᎧᎸ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏄᏍᏓᎾ. ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏐᎳ (solar) ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ. ᏐᎳ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏓᏅ ᎤᏗᏞᎩ ᎨᏐᎵᏂ Ꮎ ᎦᏚᎢ ᏗᎦᎶᏍᎪᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎭᎸᏓ ᎨᏐᎢ ᏥᏕᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᏍᎪᎢ ᏐᎳ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᎥᏍᎩ ᏂᏗᎬᏂᏏᎰᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᎪᎢ. ᏐᎳ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᎦᎶᏍᎪᎢ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎧᎸᎢ. ᎥᏍᎩ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏓᎾ ᎤᏦᏎᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎠᎾᏗᏜ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏓᎴᏫᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎩᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏕᎦᏝᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏗᎵᏃᎮᏗ Ꮭ ᏱᏙᎦᏴᎦᏔ. ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᎾᏍᏓ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎢᎩ ᏏᏊ ᎤᏂᏁᏉᏍᏗᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏗ. ᏳᎾᏚᎳ ᎤᎾᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᏃᏆᎴ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ. ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏂᏗᎦᎵᏍᏓᏂᏒᎢ. ᎤᎾᏚᎵᎢ ᎦᏳᎾᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᏐᏁᎳᏍᎪ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏧᏕᏗᏴᏌᏗᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏙᏗ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏂᏧᏍᏛ ᏄᏅᏔᏁᎢ. ᎾᎯᏳ ᎦᏳᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏕᏲᎲᎢ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏗᎦᎸᎢ ᏂᎪᎸ ᏓᎵᎶᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ, ᏃᎴ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᎪᎢ. ᏃᏆᏅ ᎤᎪᏕᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏖᏍᏗ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. To be checked ᎠᏂᎩᎶᎯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ (Anigilohi Tsuniyvwi) - ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏂᏍᏘᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏅᏖᎢ ᏳᏅᎾᏗ ᏚᏂᏍᏘᎬ, ᏃᏊᎴ ᎠᎾᏨᏏᏰᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏢᏈᏗ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎬᏱ ᎦᏙᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏌᎰᏂ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ - ᏢᏓᏥ, ᎬᎮ, ᏃᏊᎴ ᏲᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏜ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏎᎢ. ᏗᏂᏲᏟ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎵᏙᏗ ᏅᏬᏘ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏩᏯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ - ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏩᏯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ ᏭᏂᎪᏛ ᏃᏊᎴ ᏫᏚᎾᏓᏃᏣᏢ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎠᏓᎿᏩ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎬᏱ ᎠᏂᏙᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ ᏗᏂᎦᏘᏱ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎪᏓᎨᏫ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ, ᎾᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎨᏫ - ᎦᏙ ᎠᏂᎦᏘᏱ ᎨᎪᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎠᏂᏟᏏᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᏄᎾ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎦᏍᏕᎢ ᎪᎯᎩ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎠᏂᎦᏴᎵ ᏣᏁᎲ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏪᏘ. ᎠᏂᎪᏓᎨᏫ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ - ᎦᏙ ᎠᏂᎦᏘᏱ ᎨᎪᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎠᏂᏟᏏᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᏄᎾ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᎦᏍᏕᎢ ᎪᎯᎩ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎠᏂᎦᏴᎵ ᏣᏁᎲ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏪᏘ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎧᏫ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ - ᎠᎭᏫ ᏗᏂᎦᏘᏱ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎠᏂᏄᎳ ᏗᎾᏓᏟᏙ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎠᎭᏫ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ ᎨᎪᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎠᏂᏃᎮᏢᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᎯᏙᎯ ᎥᏍᏊ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏥᏍᏆ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ - ᏥᏍᏆ ᏗᏂᎦᏘᏱ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏂᎯᏙᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᎦᏑᏰᏓ ᎨᏎ ᏗᏂᏟᏏᏍᎩ ᎠᏬᎭᎵ ᏧᎩᏓᏟ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏬᏗ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ - ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎠᏑᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎠᏂᎦᏔᎿ ᏃᏊᎴ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏗᎦᎾᏣᎵ ᎠᏁᎳ ᏍᏏᏉᏯ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ: ᎠᏂᏬᏗ, ᏣᎳᎦᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎦᏣᎦᎸᏴ ᏗᏌᏃ ᏚᎾᏌᏃᎮᎢ, ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯᏃ ᎠᏇᏡᏍᏗ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ ᎠᎿᏬ ᏚᎾᏂᏪᎢ. ᎠᎦᏣᎦᎸᏓ ᎠᏌᏃ ᏂᏓᏂᏪᏎᎰ. ᏥᏗᎨᏥᎢᎸᏎ ᎨᏥᎩᎡᎴ ᎤᏅᏔᏅᏓᏍᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᏗᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎩ. ᎬᏩᎵᏨ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏂᎦᎭᎷᏍᏗ ᎠᎿᏬᎢ, ᏓᏂᏣᎦᎵᏍᎨᏊ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᏧᎾᏌᏃᎢ. ᎤᏅᏣᏗ ᎤᏥᎸ ᏓᏃᏢᏗᏍᎨᎢ. ᎪᎯᏴ ᏥᎩ, ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏓᏂᏯᎸᏍᎪ ᎧᏅᏬᎢ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ, ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ, ᏗᎦᏐᏆᎸ, ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎥᏍᏊ. Ꮎ ᏥᏗᎨᏥᎢᎸᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᎬᏱᏗᏜ ᏱᏂᏧᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏕᎪᏯᏛ ᏓᏍᏆᎳ ᏄᏰᎵᏛᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏯᎾᏛᏁ, ᏱᏓᏅᏗᏰ, ᏎᎷ ᏐᎯᎴ ᏱᎩ ᏯᏂᏍᏙᎭ, ᏃᏊᎴ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲᎢ. ᎡᎳᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏌᏃ ᎤᏍᏚᏚᏂ ᏫᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏕᎨᏎ ᏗᎦᏓᎭ ᏂᏧᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᏳᎯᏌᏔ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏍᏚᎢ ᏱᎩ. ᎠᎬᏱᏗᏜ ᏗᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎨ ᏧᎾᏓᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᎯᏗᎨᎢ. ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎨᏳᏣ ᏧᎾᏌᏃ ᎣᏂᏗᏜ ᏗᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᏕᎨᏎᎢ. ᎪᎯᏴ ᏥᎩ, ᎠᏲᏓᏝᎲ ᎢᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏓᎾᏌᏃᎯᎰᎢ, ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏕᎪᏯᏙᎢ. ᎥᏍᎩᏊ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎦᏘᏲ ᏗᎾᏅᏌᏛᏍᎩ, ᏍᏆᎳᎯᎨᏍᏗ ᏕᎨᏐᎢ. ᏂᎦᏓᏊ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ ᏓᎾᏂᏬᏍᎪ ᎠᏇᏡᏍᏗ ᎠᎿᏬᎢ. ᎥᏍᏊ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ ᎤᏥᎸ ᏗᎪᏢᏔᏅ ᏕᎨᏐ, ᏗᏇᏡᏍᏗ ᏓᏂᏰᏫᏍᎪ ᎠᎬᏱᏗᏜ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎣᏂᏗᏜ ᎠᎿᏬᎩᎢ. ᏕᎪᏯᏛ ᏧᏠᏱ ᏕᎨᏐ ᎠᏂᎨᏯᏃ ᏧᎾᏌᏃᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎵᏗᏍᏗ ᏍᏓᏱ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᏎᎢ ᏗᎪᏢᏗ ᎪᎯᎩ ᏥᎨᏎᎢ. ᏗᏍᏓᏯ ᎠᏓ ᎢᏕᏡᎬ ᏚᏂᏲᎮ ᏧᏃᎸᏙᏗ. ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᏱᎳᏏᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏕᎨᏒᎢ. ᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯ ᏯᏂᎢ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏯᎾᏣᎥᎦ ᏕᎨᏒᎢ. ᎥᏍᎩ ᏳᏍᏗ ᏤᏆᏨ ᎢᏕᏡᎬ ᏚᏂᏲᎮᎢ. Ꮭ ᎦᏳᏂᏅᏍᏗ ᏱᎨᏎ ᎥᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᎨᏓ ᏕᏡᎬ, ᎠᎹᏱ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏅᎴᏍᎨᎢ. Ꮭ ᎦᎷᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓ ᏗᎦᎴᏴᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᏚᏂᎮ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏥᎨᏒᎢ. ᎠᏎᏃ Ꮭ ᏗᎾᏓᏲᏍᎩ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ, ᎣᏃᎷᏩᏛᎮᎢ, ᏓᎾᎪᎲᏍᏗᏍᎨ ᏕᏈᎬᎢ. Ꮟ ᏄᎾᎴᏅᏓ ᏝᏬᏘ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎧᏁᏍᎦ ᏓᏂᏖᏗᏍᎨᎢ ᏕᏈᎬ, ᏂᏓᎾᏛ ᎢᏴ ᏩᏂᏍᏛᏍᎨᎢ, ᎤᎭᎨᏓ ᎾᏅᏁᎮ ᏝᏬᏘ ᎥᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎪᎲᏍᎨᎢ, ᏒᎳᏗᏜ ᎢᏈᎬ ᎠᏃᏛᏍᎨᎢ. ᏝᏬᏘ, ᎧᏁᏍᎦᏃ ᎥᏍᏊ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨ ᏧᏁᏅᏒ ᏓᎾᏁᏍᎨᏍᎬᎢ. ᏃᏆᎴ ᎣᏍᏓ ᏳᏓᎴᏅᎭ ᎠᎪᎥᏍᎬ ᎢᏈᎬᎢ, ᏅᏯ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨ ᏓᏂᏆᏔᎴᏍᎬ ᎤᎪᏅᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎣᏍᏓ ᏳᎪᎿ ᏃᏊ ᎠᎯᏓ ᎦᎴᏴᏍᎨᎢ ᎢᏡᎬᎢ. 20 ᏳᎴᏴᏐᎾᏊ ᎠᎾᎴᏂᏍᎨᏱ ᎠᏂᏁᎦᎵᏍᎬ ᎤᏯᎸ ᎢᏡᎬᎢ. ᎠᎯᏓ ᎦᏁᎦᏟᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ ᎤᏗᏞᎩ ᏱᎩ, ᎪᎯᏗ ᏯᎬᏔ ᏍᏓᏱ ᏫᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏱᏄᎾᏛᏁᎳ ᎬᏩᏃᏍᏓ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᎸᎢ, ᎢᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏁᏅᏒ ᏓᎾᏦᏗᏍᎨᎢ. ᎡᏧᎳ ᏗᎬᏗ ᏫᏚᎵᏍᏛ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏂᏓᏅᏁᎮ, ᏗᏜᏉ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᎪ. ᏃᏊ ᎦᏚᏗᏜ ᎠᏓ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏓ ᏓᏃᏛᏍᎨ, ᏂᎪᎸ ᎤᎾᎦᏎᏍᏕᎢᎪᏛ. Ꮭ ᏳᎾᏚᎵᏍᎨ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᏗᎢ, ᎤᎪᏅ ᏓᏂᏍᏛᎪᏍᎨ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏚᏅᏴ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨᎢ. ᎤᏠᏱ ᎾᏅᏁᎮ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏥᏳᎢ ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏙᏗ, ᏃᏊ ᏳᏂᏍᏆᏓ ᏲᎾ ᎪᎢ ᎠᏂᏅᎵᏰᏍᎨᎢ. ᏳᏓᎵᎭᏋ ᎠᏂᏅᎵᏰᏍᎨ ᏲᎾ ᎪᎢ ᏥᏳᎢ ᎤᎧᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎥᏍᎩ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸ, ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᏥᏳ, ᎤᏂᎨᏳᏎᎢ. Ꮭ ᎿᏊ ᏥᎩᎿᎠ ᏳᏂᎿᎡ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏥᎨᏎᎢ. ᎠᎯᏓ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ ᏄᏅᏁᎢ, ᎩᎶᎢ ᎠᏲᎷᏗ ᏱᏓᎦᏔᏂ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᏟᏗ ᎨᏎᎢ ᏩᏂᏍᏆᏗᏍᎬ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ. ᎡᎵᏍᏗᎧ ᏱᎨᏲᎲᎦ ᎪᎯᎩᏴ ᏥᎨᏒ ᏗᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏚᏂᎲ, ᎤᏠᏱ ᏱᏗᏍᏓᏩᏗ. 21 ᎡᏓᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎠᏂ (ani) ᎦᎪᏘ. Ꮎ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎤᎦᎳ ᎦᏁᎦ-Ꭿ ᎤᏛᏒᎢ. ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎩᎦᎨ-ᎢᏳᏍᏗ, ᏓᎶᏂᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎦ. ᎠᏂ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ (Fragaria virginiana) ᏧᏓᎵ ᎧᏅᏫᎠ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏉ, ᏕᎦᏅᏙᎬ ᎦᏅᎦᎵᎭ. ᏍᏗᎳᏪᎵ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ ᎠᏂ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᎤᏂᎭ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Hamel, Paul B. ᎠᎴ ᎺᎵ Ꭴ. ᏥᎵᏙᏍᎩ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ: Their Uses - A 400 Year History. 1975. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Genus: Fragaria (ᎠᏂ), Biogdiversity Explorer Plantae ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᏥᏍᏛᎾ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏥᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᎴ crawdad, ᎠᎴ freshwater crustacean ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏥᏍᏛᎾ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᏮᏎ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏰᎸ ᎢᏤᎢ ᎠᎹ Ꮎ ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳᏛᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎭᏫᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ predators. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏥᏍᏛᎾ, ᏕᎦᏘᎲᎢ ᏥᏍᏛᎾ ᏃᎴ ᏥᏍᎪᎩᎵ Animalia ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎩᏔᏯ (Gitaya) ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᏌᎵ... ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏮᏖᎾ ᏔᎵ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏁ ᎤᏂᏃᎭᎸᏎ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᏂᎷᏨ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎦᎵᏦᏗ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏙᏓᎸᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏃᏔᏁᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᎤᏪᏟᏌᏁ ᎤᏯᎳᏛ ᎠᎵᎨᎲᏙᏗ ᎪᏢᏙᏗ Ꮎ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏪᏴ ᏤᎬᎢ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏚᏭᎪᏔᏁ ᎠᏫ ᎤᏯᎸᏎ. ᏞᎦᏊᏃ ᎤᏛᎦᏁ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎤᏅᏓᏝᎥᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎠ ᏔᎵᎭ ᎠᏁᎿᎢ ᏣᎾᏟᎰᎢ. ᎤᏩᏅᏦᏅ ᏭᎶᏎ ᏚᎵᏍᏔᎸᎢ ᏫᏗᎦᏔᏂᏎ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎷᏩ ᎤᎿ ᏗᎨᏒ ᎤᏩᏛᎮ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏮᏖᎾ ᎤᎸᏪᏯᏍᏛ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏴᏍᎩᏴᏎ ᎦᎦᎵᏬᎩ ᎤᏰᎸᏎᎢ. Ꮎ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏟᎮᎢ ᎬᏅ ᎠᏗᏨᎯᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎵᏍᏔᏁᎴ Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ: “ᏍᎩᏍᏕᎳ, ᎬᏚᏥᏴᎢ; ᎯᎢᎾ ᏗᏍᏓᏓᎾᏫ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎠᏯ.” Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎤᎵᏐᏍᏔᏁ, ᎠᎴ, ᎤᎾᏌᏁᏎ ᎦᏡᏓ ᎤᏍᎪᎵ ᎢᏴ ᎬᏗᏍᎩ, ᏭᏲᎴᏃ ᎤᏮᏖᎾ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᎩᎦ ᏓᏳᏤᏬᏨᎢ ᏩᏔᎴᏒᎢ. ᎾᏃ ᎢᎾᏓ ᏚᏲᏒᎢ ᎤᏓᎸᏪᏍᏛᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗᏃ ᏣᏔᏍᎩᏍᎪ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏎᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎵᏌᏆᎴᎸᏍᏔᏁ ᎤᏅ ᏓᏝᎥᎢ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ ᎬᏗᏍᎩ, ᎠᏲᏍᏘᏍᎨ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᏥᎦᏩᏙᏍᎪ ᎾᏍᎩᎠᎢ, ᎠᎵᏌᏆᎴᎵᏒᎢ. ᎾᏃ ᎾᏥᎦᏔᎲᎾ ᎤᎴᎾ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ Ꮎ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎢᎨᏎᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩᎢ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᎢ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᏄᏪᏎᎴ Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ: “ᏍᎩᏍᏕᎸᎭ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᏓᎬᏯᎵᎡᎵᏍᏔᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᏅᏬᏘ ᏓᎬᏁᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᏊ ᏣᏩᏛᏗ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ.” ᎤᏂᎪᏘᏕᏃ ᎬᏂ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᎤᏂᎦᏐᏎ ᎤᏅᏓᏝᎥ ᎤᎿ ᎤᎵᏬᏨ ᎤᏮᏖᎾ ᏭᎵᏌᏆᎴᏠᎸ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎨᏒ Ꮎ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᎪᏯ ᎤᏂᎪᏅᎢ ᎨᏎ ᎠᏰᎸᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎵᏊ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏚᎸᏘᏰᎢ. ᏌᏊᏃ ᎤᎿᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎠᏨᏥᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᎸᏌᏓᏗᎲ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏛᏓᎴᎲᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎿ ᏯᏍᎪᏌ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏜᏊ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎨᏒ, Ꮎ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏩᏛᎮ ᎤᏩᏥᏍᎦᎳᏅ Ꮎ ᎤᏮᏖᎾ. ᏐᎢᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏡᎬᎢ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎤᏪᏅᏎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏂᎸᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏪᏟᏌᎾ ᎤᏬᏰᏂᏮᎵ ᏧᏢᏓᎸᏓ ᎤᏬᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᎲᏍᏔᏅ Ꮎ ᎤᏮᏖᎾ ᎤᏩᏥᏍᎦᎳᏅ ᏥᏃᏍᎦ ᏫᎬᎵᏯᎶᎯᎯ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎤᏪᏇᏅᏁ ᎠᏫ ᎦᏁᎩᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎴ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏪᏍᎨᎢ: “ᎢᎪᎯᏓᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏣᏍᏆᏂᎪᏕᏍᏗ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᏊ ᎦᎯᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏎᏍ ᎡᎿᎢ.” ᎾᏊᏃ ᎤᏃᎯᏎᎴ Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎾᏊ ᎢᎡᏒ ᏧᎵᏦᏛᎢ ᎠᏎ ᎤᏛᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏅᏬᏘ ᏡᎬᎢ ᏙᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᏙᏳᎮᏃ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏑᏓᎴᎩᏃ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎠᏥᏃᏎᎴ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏫᎦᎷᏨ ᏗᏓᏁᎸ ᏗᏩᏛᎯᏒ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎤᏲᎱᏏᏕᎾ ᎤᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᎤᏮᏖᎾ ᎤᏩᏥᏍᎦᎳᏅ ᎤᎿ ᏄᏍᏗᏕᎬ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏳᏴᎭ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎢᎯᏯ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏕᎸ Ꮎ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏛᎪᏍᏗᎢ ᎤᏍᏗᎢ ᎠᎹᎯ ᎤᏭᎵᏍᏙᏗᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᏁᏗ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᎠᎴ ᏙᎯᏊ ᏳᏩᎵᏯᎶᎦ. ᎾᏊᏃ Ꮎ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏂᎩᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ Ꮭ ᏳᎪᎮ ᎤᎿ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏭᎶᏒᎢ. ᎤᏩᏌᏃ ᏫᎤᎷᏤ ᏧᏂᎸᏦᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏛᎮ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ ᏙᏳᏃ ᎤᏢᎨᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏞᎩᏳᏊ ᎤᏅᏩᏁ ᎬᏗᏍᎨ Ꮎ ᏅᏬᏘ ᎢᎯᏲ ᎤᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎢᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎩᏨᏓ ᏫᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᏓᏙᏓᏫᏒ ᏕᎦᎶᏍᎬ, ᎠᏩᏘᎮ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎭᏢᏊ ᏳᏪᎾ. ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎦᏁᎴ ᎤᏟᏱᏗᏜ ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᎠᏍᏆᎾᎪᏔᏅᎲᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎦᏁᎴ ᎠᏰᎵᏳ ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᎨᏒ, ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᏂᏓᏙᏓᏫᏒᏃ ᎤᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎦᎴᎬ ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᎤᎳᏍᏈᏛ ᎤᏕᎵᎬ ᎢᏗᏜ, ᏴᏓᎭᏃ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎨ. ᎾᏊᏃ, ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᏒᎯ ᏕᎦᎾᏆᏘᎮ ᏴᏫ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ, ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ Ꮭ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏥᏳᎪᏗ ᏱᏓᎾᎧᏂᏍᎨ ᏧᎾᎦᏔᏍᏗᏊ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏄᏪᏎᎴᎢᏃ ᎤᏙᎢ, ᎤᏒᎢ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏓ, “ᎬᎩᎵᏏ ᎤᏂᏁᎩᎶᏗ, ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᏂᏓᏅᏁᎰ ᏚᎾᎧᏛ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᎭ ᏱᎬᎩᎪᎭ”. ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏒᎢ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏒᎢ, “ᏕᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎣᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎣᏣᎳᏅᏢ, ᎣᏍᏓ ᏗᎨᎦᏅᏗ ᎨᎵᏍᎪᎢ.” ᎯᎠᏃ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᏂᎪᎸ ᏄᎾᏓᏅᏘᏴ ᎬᏩᏰᏨᏓᏁᎲ ᎢᎦ ᎤᏘᏍᏛ ᎤᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᎶᎯ. ᎤᏓᏃ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏚᏛᏳᎨᎮᎢ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏛ ᎤᏓ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ ᏚᏭᎪᏔᏁ ᏧᎯᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ. ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᏏᎦ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏘ ᏳᏭᎷᏣ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᏧᏪᏅᏒ, ᎡᎳᏗ ᏂᎬᏁᎮ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏗᏞᎩ ᏚᎾᏗᎴᎲᏍᏗᏍᎨ ᏯᏂᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆᏃ ᏴᏫ ᏚᏂᏲᎱᏎ. ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᎦᎪᏭ ᏧᎵᎢ ᏱᏚᏲᏎᎳ ᏱᏅᏫᏍᏗᎴ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏗᏥᏃᎯᏱᏒᎾ ᏱᎩ, ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏃ ᎠᏁᎬ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏫᏓᏂᏔᏲᏎᎲ ᎬᏩᏂᏍᏕᎸᏗ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ, ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘ ᏚᎾᏓᏅᏛᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᏄᏂᏪᏒᏃ ᏑᏓᎴᎩᏃ ᎬᏩᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᎤᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ. Ꮎ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏅᏬᏘ ᎤᏃᏢᏁ ᏧᏂᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᎾᏓ ᎢᏧᏅᏁᏗᎢ, ᏆᎾᏓᏲᏂ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎦᏔᏥᏍᏔᎵ, ᏰᎵ ᎬᏩᎾᏗᏍᎦᎵᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗᏳᎶᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᎵᏍᏗᎢ Ꮎ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ. Ꮎ ᎢᎾᏓ ᎤᏁᏅᏎ ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᏗᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᎦᏘᏰ ᎬᏂ ᎤᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏳᎷᏣ ᏳᎵᏍᏔᏴᏂᏝ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎯᏳ ᎤᏛᏅᏍᏔᏅ ᎨᏎ Ꮎ ᏆᎾᏓᏲᏂ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᏓᎢᏅᏗ, ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏛ ᎢᎦ ᎤᏘᏍᏛ ᏚᎦᏛᏲᏍᏗᏍᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗᏊ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᏩᏥᎳ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎬᏩᎳᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᎨᏎ, ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏥᎾᏛᏁᎰ ᎾᏊ ᏳᏁᎸᏔᎾ ᎤᏓᏍᎦᎵᏍᏗᎢ. Ꮎ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏣᏁᎵᏗ ᎤᏬᏎᎴ ᏭᏴᎴᏃ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ, ᎾᏃ ᏧᎦᏔᏥᏍᏔᎵ ᎤᏕᎰᏐᏅ ᎤᏟ ᏭᏓᎾᏏᏅᏍᏔᏁ ᎪᎱᏍᏗᏊ ᏄᏛᏁᎸᎾ. ᏴᏫᏃ Ꮟ ᏓᏂᏲᎱᏍᎨ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏗᏞᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎤᏁᏅᏎ ᏔᎵᏁ ᏚᏂᏔᏲᏎᎸᏎ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎬᏩᏂᏍᏕᎸᏗᎢ. ᏏᏊᏃ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏅᏬᏘ ᎤᏃᏢᏁ ᎤᏂᏁᏟᏴᏎᏃ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎡᏆᏃ ᎤᎧᏖᎾ ᏄᏅᏁᎴ, ᎠᎹᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ, ᏐᎢᏃ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏦᎾᏘ. ᏧᎵᏯᎸᏍᏔᏅᏃ, ᎢᎾᏓ ᎨᏥᏃᏫᏎᎸ ᎨᏎ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏅᏁᏗ ᎤᏂᎯᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏓ ᎾᏊ ᏳᏭᎴᏫᏍᏔᎾ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᏧᏪᏅᏒᎢ. ᎤᎧᏖᎾ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᏚᎵᎨᏃ ᎠᏍᎪᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎤᏃᎯᏳᏎ ᎬᏩᏓᎴᏁᎯᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ. ᎾᏃ ᎤᏦᎾᏘ ᎠᎦᏟᏱᏴ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏭᏗᏢᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏄᏖᏲᎴ ᏙᏯᏗᏜᏊ ᎨᏒ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏓ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏍᏚᎢᏌ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎲ ᎤᏥᎢ, ᎤᏍᎦᎶᏨ ᎦᎶᏫᏍᏗᏳᎶᏗᏃ ᎤᏅᏤ ᎤᎵᏬᏨᎢ. ᎤᏩᎨᏫᏒᏃ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎦᏘᏗᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏓ, ᎤᏪᏅᏎᏃ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᏗᏜ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎧᏖᎾ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᎿᎸᏎ ᎤᏦᎾᏘᏃ ᎾᏍᏜᏗᏴ ᏄᎵᏍᏙᏔᏁ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎤᏪᏅᏎᏊ. ᎾᎯᏳ ᎤᏓᎬᏣᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎡᏓᏓᏙᎵᏍᏔᏁᎰ ᎤᏦᎾᏘ, ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᏰᏗᎯᎣᎢ, ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᎲ ᏓᎤᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᏴᏫ ᎣᏍᏓ ᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏁᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏯᏁᎸᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏓᏍᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᏅᏕᏴᏙᏗᏍᎬᎾ ᏱᎩ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᎧᏖᎾ ᎤᏟᎯᏊ ᏳᎿᎸᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏕᏊ ᎦᎾᏰᎬ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ. ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗᏃ ᎠᏓᎯᎯ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏁ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏱᏚᎧᎾᎾᏊ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ, ᏂᎦᏓ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᏓᏂᏲᎱᏍᎨ. ᏭᎵᏯᎶᎸᏃ ᏴᏫ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏓ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎸᎡᎴ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏁ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᎨᏒ, ᎦᎸᏔᏗᏃ ᏗᎨᏒ ᏭᏂᎧᏅᎢ, Ꮎ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎾᎿᏃ Ꮟ ᏪᎭ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏩᏛᎭ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᎵᏬᏨ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᏁ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎢ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᏴᏫ Ꮭ ᏱᏓᏂᏲᎱᏍᎨ ᎤᏗᏞᎬ ᏱᏂᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎨ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᎵᏏᎬ ᎠᎾᎴᏂᏙᎲ. ᏏᏊᏃ ᎬᏩᏂᏍᏕᎶᏗ ᏚᏂᏔᏲᏎᎸ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ, ᎯᎠᏃ ᏄᏂᏪᏎᎢ ᎾᏃ ᎤᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏄᎪᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏅᏁᏗᎢ ᏳᎾᏚᎵᎭ, ᏭᏂᏯᎤᏗᏃ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᏨᏍᎩᏃ ᏗᎨᏒᎢ. ᎯᎢᏃ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᎩᎵ ᎤᏂᏚᎲ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏏᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ, Ꮎ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏕᎵᎬ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏥᎩ. ᏴᏫ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏚᎾᏑᏰᏎ ᎤᏁᏅᏍᏗᎢ. ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏚᏂᏃᏎᎴ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᏯᏂ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎤᏂᏅᏍᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏂᏴᏫᏗᎢ ᎤᏙᏆᏯ ᎤᏩᏱᏝᏅ ᎣᏬᏰᏂ ᎾᏯᏔᎥ ᎢᎦᏅᎯᏓ. ᏳᏭᏂᎷᏣᏃ ᏨᏍᎩᏃ, ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏚᏃᏏᏌᏁᎴ, ᏧᏂᏩᏛᏗ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᎩᎵ ᏗᎾᎵᏍᎩᏍᎬᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏜᏃ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎾᎴᏗ ᎨᏎ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᏳᎵᏍᎩᏍᏔᏅᏍᏔᎾ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ, ᎤᏂᏫᏍᏛᏂᏍᏙᏗ ᏧᏩᏱᏝᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏴᏫᎦᏅᎩ. ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᏫᎬᏩᏂᎸᏗ ᏱᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏳᏩᏂᎧᏏ ᎤᏥᎢ. ᎠᏎᏃ Ꮭ ᎤᏂᏍᏚᎢᏍᏗ ᏱᎨᏎ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, ᏝᏍᏊ ᎤᏜᏅᏛᏊ, ᎬᏂ ᏧᏁᏅᏒ ᏳᏭᏂᎷᏣ ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏃ ᎢᏯᏂ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏚᏂᏅᏎ ᏧᏩᏱᏝᏅ ᎾᏃ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏒ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏧᎩᏨᏅ ᎬᏂ ᏭᏂᎷᏣ Ꮎ ᎠᎵᏏᎲᏍᎩ ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎾᎿᏃ ᏚᏂᏩᏛᎮ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᎩᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ, ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏗᏅᏃᏓ ᏥᎨᏐᎢ. ᎤᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᏄᏛᏅ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎪᏢᏒ. ᎤᎵᏍᎩᏍᏔᏅᏍᏔᎾ ᎾᎥ ᎠᏁᏙᎲ, ᏌᏊ Ꮎ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏪᏩᏍᏛᏂᏍᏔᏁ ᎤᏩᏱᏝᏅ ᎬᏗ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᏅᏩᏓᎴ ᎠᎴ ᏅᏩᏓᎴ, ᎬᏂ ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏁ ᎤᏕᏯᏗᏒ ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᏓᏳᏅᏥᎸ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎨᏒᎢ. Ꮎ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎤᏂᎸᏁ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏍᏚᏁ ᎫᏢᏙᏗ, ᎾᏃ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᎵ ᏝᏍᏊ ᏧᎾᏕᎳᎰᏎ ᏱᏅᏫᏍᏕ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸ. Ꮎ ᎠᏂᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎤᏄᏖᏎ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏁᏅᏒ ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏁ ᏗᎧᏄᎬ ᎢᏗᏜ. ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎾᏊᏃ ᎤᏛᏂᏕ Ꮎ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏔᏲᎯᎲ ᎤᏄᎪᏍᏗᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ Ꮎ ᏧᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎬᎾᎢᏎᏊ ᎾᏂᏁᏤᎲᎾ. ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏃ ᏏᏊ ᎤᎵᏍᏔᏁ ᎤᏲᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᏛᏁ, ᎠᏎᏃ Ꮭ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏳᎾᏛᏁ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎦᏂᎵᏱ ᏧᏁᏅᏒ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏁᏙᎲᎢ, Ꮎ ᎤᏓ ᎢᎦ ᏒᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏪᎷᏁ ᏗᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏭᎧᏛᎢ. Ꮎ ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏪᎷᏁ ᎤᎭᏬᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏔᏲᏎᎴ ᏍᏘᎩᏓᏊ ᎤᏂᏌᎳᏙᏗ ᏧᏢᏛ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᎢᎮ ᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎬ ᎠᏁᎵᏍᎨ, ᏙᏳᏃ ᏩᏍᏘᎬᏭ ᎤᏄᏞᏎ ᎫᏢᏛ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᏂᏴᏓᏁᏗ. ᎪᎱᏍᏗᏃ ᏥᏓᏐᎸᏓᏫᏍᎪ ᎤᏃᏴᎵᏎ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏃᎯᎸᏍᏔᏁᎴ ᎤᏅᏍᏓᎸ ᏭᏕᎵᏨ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏅ ᏙᏧᏩ ᎠᏠᏱᎲ, “ᏈᏍ! ᏈᏍ! ᏈᏍ!” ᎤᏂᏍᏚᏅᏃᎠᏍᏚᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏏᏊ ᎬᎾᎢᏎᎢᏊ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᏭᏂᎷᏣ ᎤᎾᏕᏗᏱ ᎤᏂᏍᏚᎢᏌᏃ ᎧᏁᏌ ᎤᏏᏩ ᎨᏎ. ᎢᎦᏅᏔᏃ Ꮎ ᏙᏧᏩ ᎤᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎨᏒᎢ. Ꮎ ᏧᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᏳᏄᏝᎡ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏂᎬᏩᏂᏪᏎᎸ, ᏰᎵᏊ ᏙᎯ ᏳᎾᏘᏃᎴ ᏧᏪᏅᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏫᏗᎦᏗᏩᏛᏗ ᏱᎨᏎ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᎩᎵ ᏧᏂᏚᎲᎢ. Ꮎ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᏯᏂ ᏧᏂᏍᏚᎢᏎ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ, ᎤᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗ Ꮭ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏳᏫᏙᎨᏗᏯᏅ ᏴᏫ ᏧᏂᏲᎱᏒᎢ. Ꮎ ᎤᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏚᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᎯᏳ Ꮎ ᏧᎾᎵᎪᎯ ᎤᏁᏅᏌ ᎠᎵᏏᎲᏍᎩ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎢᏗᏜ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏂᎷᏣ ᎾᏅᏘᏁᎲᎾ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ, ᏚᏠᏱᎴ ᎬᏂ ᏚᎦᏌᏬᎸ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏃᎱᎪᏗ ᎸᏩᏂᏌᎾ. ᎠᏂᏍᎦᎢᎲ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏂᎬ ᏙᏗᏂᎬᏥᏒ ᏴᏫ ᏏᏯ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏨ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎸᎡᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏁ ᏧᏂᏅᏍᏗ ᏫᏓᎾᏤᎸ ᏗᎨᎦᏅᏗ ᎠᏂᏫᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏔ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏑᎳᎪᏍᏗ ᎠᏠᏱᎲ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᏅ ᎬᏩᎵᏍᎩᎡᎴ ᎠᎴ ᏫᏓᏤᎸ ᏕᎬᏩᏃᎩᎡᎴ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏩᎪᎯᎸ ᎤᏗᏥᏍᎨᎢ ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᏓᏍᏗᎮ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎣᏂᏱ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎱᎳ ᎦᎸᏂᎯ ᎤᏁᏟᏴᏎ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ, ᏚᎧᎾᏁᏃ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎤᏰᎸᏁ ᏓᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬ ᏧᏃᏚ ᎠᏂᏓᎨ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏩᎨᏫᏎ ᎤᏲ ᎤᏓᏅᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᏨᏍᏔᏁ. To be checked ᏦᏍᎪᏅᎩᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Dwight D. Eisenhower ᎭᏞ. ᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏐᏁᎵᏍᎪᎯᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩᏃ ᎤᏕᏅ ᏅᏓᎩ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower ᎭᏞ ᎤᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᎯᏦᎢ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏔᎵ ᏳᏩᏗ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎴᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏣᏁᎳ. ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎵᏁ ᎤᏲᏄᏎᎢ. ᎤᏴᏜ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏦᏍᎪᎯᏍᎩᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ John F Kennedy ᎭᏞ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᎦᎵᏆᏚᏏᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩᏁ ᏌᏧᏎᏗ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎪᏅᎩ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ ᏝᏊ ᏅᎩ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏳᏴᏞᎢ ᎠᏥᏲᎴ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᏦᎢᏁ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎢ. ᎤᎦᎾᏩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏩᏙᎨᎢ ᏴᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ. ᏦᏍᎪᏑᏓᎵᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Lyndon B. Johnson ᎭᏞ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏣᏁᎵᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩᏃ ᎤᏕᏅ ᏅᏓᎩ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Claudia Taylor Johnson ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎯᎩᏍᎪᎯᏍᎩ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏑᏓᎵᏲᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎸ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ. ᏐᏁᏓᏚᎢᏍᎪ ᎯᏍᏊ ᎦᎵᏆ ᏍᎪᏦᎢᏁ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎢ. ᎤᎦᎾᏩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎤᎦᎾᏩ. ᏦᏍᎪᎦᎵᏉᎩᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Richard M. Nixon ᎭᏞ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩᏃ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎠᏕᎳᏧᏢᎢ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Patricia Ryan Nixon ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎯᎩᏍᎪᏑᏓᎵ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ.ᎯᏍᎩᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎴᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ. ᏧᏥᎶᏔᏂᏒ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎨᏒ ᎤᏕᎳᎰᏎ ᎤᏩᎳ ᏚᏲᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎨᏒᎢ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏐᏁᎳᏍᎪᏅᎩᏁ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎢ. Republican ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎤᏴᏜ. ᏦᏍᎪᏣᏁᎵᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Gerald Ford ᎭᏞ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏕᏅ ᏎᎷᏱ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Elizabeth Bloomer Ford ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᏌᏊ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏌᏊ ᏳᏩᏗ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎴᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏅᎩ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᏔᎵᏍᎪᎢ ᏍᎪᎯᏍᏊ ᏑᏓᎵᏁ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎢ. Republican ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎤᏴᏜ. ᏦᏍᎪᏐᏁᎵᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Jimmy Carter ᏗᏓ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆᏔᎵ ᏍᎪᏅᎩᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏕᏅ ᏣᏥᏱ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Rosalynn Smith Carter ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎯᎩᏍᎪᏦᎢ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏌᏊ ᏳᏩᏗ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎴᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏅᎩ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎪᎯᏥᎨ ᏁᎵᏍᎪᎯᏍᎩ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎤᎦᎾᏩ Ꮧ. ᎾᏍᎪᎯᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Ronald Reagan ᎭᏞ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏌᏚᏏᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩᏃ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎢᎵᏃᏱ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Nancy Davis Reagan ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎦᎵᏊᏍᎪ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏔᎵ ᏳᏩᏗ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎸ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏣᏁᎳ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᏔᎵ ᏍᎪᎢᏍᎪ ᎯᏍᏆ ᏅᎩᏁ ᎤᏲᎱᏎᎢ. Republican ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎤᏴᏜ. ᎾᏍᎪᎠᎬᏱᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ George H. W. Bush ᎭᏞ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏅᎨᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎺᏌᏧᏎᏗ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Barbara Pierce bush ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᎯᏍᎩ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏌᏊ ᏳᏩᏗ ᎤᏴᏞ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ. ᎪᎯᏥᎩ ᏁᏍᎪᎯᏍᎩ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ. Republican ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎤᏴᏜ. ᎾᏍᎪᏔᎵ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Bill Clinton ᎭᏞ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᏑᏓᎵᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏕᏅ ᏲᏁᎬ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Hillary Rodham Clinton ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎪ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏔᎵ ᏳᏩᏗ ᎤᏴᏞ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏣᏁᎳ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎪᎯᏥᎩ ᏑᎳᏗᏍᎪᏦᎢ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎤᎦᎾᏩ Ꮧ. ᎾᏍᎪᏦᎢᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ George W. Bush ᎭᏞ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᎾᏍᎪᏑᏓᎵᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎧᏁᏓᎦᏘ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. Laura Welch Bush ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎯᎩᏍᎪᎯᏍᎩ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏔᎵ ᏳᏩᏗ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏣᏁᎳ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎪᎯᏥᎩ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᏦᎢ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ. Republican Ꮒ. ᎤᏴᏜ. ᎾᏍᎪᏅᎩᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏱᎯ Barack Obama ᎭᏞ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᏌᏊᎯᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎭᏩᏱ ᎠᏃᏎᎰ. Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama ᎭᏞ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎪᏣᏁᎴ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏏᏍᎩᎾ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎪᎯᏥᎩ. ᎠᏴᎤᎢ ᎠᎬᎾᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏴᏢᎯ. ᎤᎦᎾᏩ Ꮧ. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏰᎵᎤᏙᏢᏒ To be checked ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎦᏓᏗ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᎾᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ ᏃᎴ ᏧᏂᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ ᏃᎴ ᏧᏂᎦᏴᎵᎨᎢ. ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᎨᏒ, ᎠᏣᏓ ᎠᏂᏲᏍᎩ ᎧᏁᎲ ᎦᏓᏗ ᎠᏓᏃᏫ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎢ. ᎠᏰᏟ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏙᏗ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎠᏟᎯ ᎠᎩᏌᏌ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏙᏗ. ᏯᎾᏌ ᎤᏁᎦᎸᏅ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ, ᎠᏬᎭᎵ ᏧᎩᏓᏟ ᏗᎦᏔᏅ ᎪᏚᏍᏔᏅ. ᏔᎵ ᏳᏓᎴᎩ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᎾᏫᏍᏓ ᏙᎯᏭ ᎬᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ. ᏌᏊ ᎦᏅᎾᏩ ᏙᎯᎨᏒ ᎪᎩᏍᏙᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎠᎵᏬᎢ ᎤᏩᎾᎦᏝᏅ. ᏧᏓᎾᏫᏓᏃ ᎨᏒᏃ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛ ᎦᏚ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ ᏧᏃᏟᏍᏙᏗ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎠᏎᎯᎲ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᏓᏂᏖᏢᏅᎢ. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ ᏓᎾᏓᏙᏎᎰᎢ, ᎠᏁᎵᏔᏅ ᏗᎾᏘᏂᏙ ᎭᎴ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ. ᎠᎬᏱ ᎤᎾᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏃᏕᏅ ᎨᏒ ᎯᎢᎾ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏣᏥᏱ, ᎠᏩᏆᎹ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ, ᏐᎦᎴᏂ, ᏔᎾᏏ, ᎬᏅᏓᎩ ᏃᎴ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᏩᏥᏂ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏩᏓᏛ (ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏥᏓᏟᎶᏍᏓ) ᎤᏃᏢᏁ ᏓᎾᏓᏂᎸᎩ ᎠᎬᏱ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏃᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏂᎶᏒ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏔᏁ ᏃᎴ ᎤᏃᏳᏔᏁ ᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏫ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ ᏌᏊ. ᏃᏈᏏ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏕᎪᏍᏓᏴ ᏂᎠᎾ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗ: ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ. ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏏᏉᏯ ᏧᏬᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᏁᎵᏔᏅ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ. ᎠᏓᏯ ᏧᏩᎾᎦᏝᏅ ᏃᎴ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᎸᏬᏗ ᏂᏓᏳᎶᏒ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏃᏛ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗᎭ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ, ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᏍᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏪᎳ ᎤᏩᏓᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎢᎩᎾᎥ “ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᎠᏰᏟ.” ᎯᎠᎾ ᏥᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᎤᏩᏓᏛ, Ꮟ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎢᏛᏗᏍᎪᎢ, ᏚᏂᏃᏗ ᏐᏁᎳ ᏙᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏫ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ-ᏣᏁᎳ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎤᏂᎶᎯᏍᏔᏁ ᎯᎠᎾ, ᎠᎬᏱ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ ᏦᏍᎪᎯᏁ, ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏫ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ ᏙᏁᎳ ᎤᏂᏌᎳᏓᏁᎢ. ᏚᎵᏍᏗ ᏐᏁᎳ, ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏫ ᏁᎳᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎳ ᏥᎨᏒ ᏌᏊ ᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏄᏅᏁᎴᎢ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ ᏅᏃᎯ ᏚᎾᏠᏱᎸ ᏗᎨᏥᎢᎸᏍᏔᏅᎢ ᎦᏚᎬᎢ. ᎠᎭᏂ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ ᏂᏧᎶᏒ, ᏍᏗᎩᏓ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏪᏘ ᏧᏂᎾᎠ. ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᏙᎯᏓ ᎦᏓᏗ ᎪᎯᎦ ᏥᎨᏒ, ᎧᏃᎮᏓ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏁᎦ ᎦᏓᏗ ᏂᏂᎾᎡ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏗᎩᎦᎨ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᏗᏎᎯᎯ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎢᏗᎬᏂ. ᏙᎯᏓ ᎦᏓᏗ ᎤᏃᏎᏗ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏁ ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏍᏫ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᏣᏁᎵᏁ ᎤᏅᏔᏁᎢ. ᏗᎩᎦᎨ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎠᏓᏠᏒ ᏃᎴ ᎠᏍᏆᏙᏃᎲ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗ. ᎤᏁᎦᏃ ᎤᎿ ᏗᏜ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏙᎯᏓ ᏃᎴ ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗᎭ. ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏃ ᏓᏎᎯᎲ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗᎭ. ᎧᏃᎮᏓ ᎨᏒ ᏍᎩᎾ ᏙᎯᏓ ᎦᏓᏗ ᏧᏂᎲᏍᏔᏁ ᏅᏃ ᏚᎾᏠᎯᎸᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎭᏂ ᎬᏂᎷᎩ. ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᎦᏙ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎮᏍᎬ (gado alitelvhesgv) ᏦᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᎠ ᏄᏏᏓᎾ - ᎦᏁᎯ, ᏍᏓᏯ, ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎬᎢᏃ. ᎢᎩᎩᏌᏓ ᎢᏗᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏁᎯ ᎨᏒ. ᏍᏓᏯ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏓ ᎠᎹ ᏳᏁᏍᏓᎳᏓ ᏅᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬᏅ ᏱᎩ ᏅᏯ ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎬᎢ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎪ ᏂᎪᎸ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲᎢ. ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏏᏙᎲᎢ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎲᎢᏃ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎦᎶᏏᏙᎲ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏔᎳᏗᏅᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲ ᎠᎹ ᎠᎺᏉ ᏳᏂᎩᏌ, ᎦᏙᎯᏃ ᎿᏊᎴ ᎠᎺᏉᎯᏜ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎹ To be checked ᎤᏬᏕᏮ ᎠᎦᏍᎦ, ᎫᏘᏍᎬ, ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ ᎤᏁᏐᏒ, ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬᏃ ᎢᎦ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏬᏕᏮ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏄᏗᏞᎬ, ᏄᏴᏢᏃ ᎠᏯᎥ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᎦᏃᎮᏍᎪ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᏕᏮ ᏂᏗᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏒᎢ. ᎤᏃᎴ ᎠᏯᎥ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏳᏁᏌᏴᏜᏓ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏪᏍᏉᏨ ᎾᎥ ᏂᏓᏓᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏧᏍᏗ ᏧᏪᏍᏉᏨ ᏓᏠᎬ ᏧᏔᎾ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᏯᎥ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏱᎦᏁᏍᏓᎵᎠ, ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᎤᎦᏅᏗ. ᏂᎦᏁᏍᏓᎵᏗᏍᎬᎾ ᏱᎩ Ꮎ ᏧᏪᏍᏉᏨ ᏕᎦᏁᏍᏓᎳᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᎸᏌᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏧᎸᏌᏗ ᏗᏁᏍᏓᎵ ᏱᏚᏠᏌ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᎤᏅᏥ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏱᏚᏓᏟᏌᎿ ᏓᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ ᎦᏙᎯᏴ ᏱᏫᎪᎰᎯ. ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ ᎤᏤᎵᏓ ᎨᏐ ᎤᏬᏕᏮ. ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᏳᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎪ, ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ ᎠᏃᏎᎰ, ᏱᏭᏃᎸᏔᎾ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᏍᏚᏟᏥᏙᎸ ᏕᎦᏁᏍᏓᎵᏗᏍᎪ ᏚᏴᏢ, ᎦᏅᎳᏗᏴᏃ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ. ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏂᏙᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᏫᏗᎦᎶᏍᎬ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ, ᎤᎪᏙ ᎠᎹ ᏧᏪᏍᏉᏨ ᏫᏓᏥᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏁᏐᏒᎢ. ᎤᏝᏂᎩᏓ ᏳᏃᎸᎾ ᏓᏌᎳᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏁᏐᏒ ᎦᏅᎳᏗᎠᎬᏘ, ᏐᎢᏃ ᎤᏟᏰᎦᎴᏫᏓ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ. ᎥᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᎢᏳᏩᎦᏗᎶᏓ. ᎦᏂᎵᏊ ᎡᎵ ᏳᏓᎨᏓ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᎾ ᏥᎦᏁᏐᏍᎪᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᎤᏃᎴ ᏄᎦᎾᏮ ᏄᏴᏢᏃ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎠᏯᎥᏃ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ, ᎦᏅᎳᏗᏜᏃ ᎦᏙ, ᎤᎾᏅᏙ ᎤᏬᏕᏫᏛ ᏂᏗᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏒ ᏄᎦᎾᏮ, ᏄᏴᏢᏃ ᎤᏃᎴ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᎦᏙᎯᏃ ᏴᏕᎳᎰ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᏕᏮ ᏗᎪᎰᏏᏒ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᎡᎳᏗ ᏂᏧᏍᏗᏗᏒ ᎤᏬᏕᏮ ᎤᏅᏥ ᏱᏧᏓᎴᏅ ᎪᎰᏍᎬᏊ ᏱᎬᎾᏬᎯ, ᏂᎦᏁᏍᏓᎳᏗᏍᎬᎾ ᏱᎩ. ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᏳᏴᏢ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏏᎿ ᎠᏯᎥ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ, ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎢᎦᏁᏍᏓᎳᏏᏍᎪ, ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎪᎢ. ᎦᏁᏍᏓᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎫᏢᏍᎪ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎠᎲᎢ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ ᏌᏊ ᏯᏏᏔᏛ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᏳᎭᎨᏓ. ᎦᏁᏍᏓᎳᏗᏍᎬ ᎢᏓᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᎠᎹ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎦᏙ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏴᎢ ᏱᏙᏗᎧᎿᎾ ᎠᎪᏛᏗ ᏧᏍᏗ ᏫᎬᏗᏍᎩ ᏫᏚᏪᏴᎢ ᎤᏬᏕᏮ ᏱᏬᎷᏣ ᎦᏙ, ᎦᏚ ᎡᎪ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏯᏔᏁᎲᏍᎪ ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎦᏚ ᎦᏙ ᎡᎩ ᎥᏍᎩ ᎾᏂᏪᏎᎰᎢ. ᎡᎳᏗᏗᏜ ᎤᏅᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏗᏜ. ᎢᎦᏓ ᎦᏚ ᎦᏙ ᎡᎩ ᏫᎦᎷᎪ ᏧᏍᏗ ᏕᎦᏁᎲ ᎠᎹ ᎿᏊᎴᏃ ᏧᏔᎾ ᏚᏪᏴᎢ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏧᏔᎾ ᏚᏪᏴ ᏫᎦᎷᎪ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ. ᎠᎹ ᎤᏯᎵᏁᏅ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏩᏓᏁᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏜᏅᏛ ᎦᏙ ᏚᏟᏰᎦᎴᏫᏍᏒ ᏗᏓᎴᏌᏂ ᏅᏯ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏕᎦᏁᎲ ᏓᏃᏎᎰᎢ. To be checked ᎦᏓᎶᏍᎬ ᎦᏓ ᏓᎲᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᏅᏯ ᎦᏓᏃ ᎦᏙ ᎦᏚ ᎦᏁᎲ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏟᏂᎩᏓ ᎨᏐ, ᎡᎵᏊ ᎬᏩᎲᏍᏗ ᏅᏯ ᎦᏓᏃ. ᎦᏓᎶᏍᎬ ᎠᏃᏎᎰ ᎥᏍᎩ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ. ᎤᏟᏍᏗᏴ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ, ᎤᏟᎯ ᏳᏝᏂᎩᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏯᎦᏍᎦ, ᎡᏄᎵ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎡᎬ ᎠᎹ ᏯᎲᎾ ᏅᏯ ᎦᏓᏃ ᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏪᏴ, ᏧᏔᎾᏃ ᏚᏪᏴᎢ. ᏗᏃᎶᎩᏍᎩ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏧᎾᏓᏎᏍᏗᏃ ᎤᎾᏓᏁᏖᏗᏍᎪ ᎦᏓᎶᏍᎬ ᎦᏓ. ᎣᏍᏓ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᏱᎦᏁᎬᎩ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ, ᎤᎭᎨᏓ ᎦᏚᎦᏓ. ᏙᏳᎨᏒ, ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭᎨᏓ ᎤᎦᏄᎸᏒ ᎪᏢᏍᎪ ᎦᏙ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ ᏱᎩ. ᎠᏂᏫᏒᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎲᏍᎪ ᏙᏳ ᎠᏛᏍᎩ ᎡᎲᎢ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏳᎦᎿᎾ ᎠᏴᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎦᏓ, ᏚᏪᏴ ᏫᎦᎶᏍᎪᎢ. ᏕᏡᎬ ᎤᏛᏒᏃ ᏱᏓᏫᏍᏌ ᏳᏍᏕᎳ ᎦᏓ ᎤᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ. To be checked ᏗᎵᏍᏆᎸᏓ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ. ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏟᏱᎵᏙᎸ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎬ ᏧᏟᏯᎦᏝ ᏅᏯ ᎤᎿ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴᎢ. ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ Ꮎ ᎧᎶᏩᏓ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎤᏟᏍᏛ ᎡᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏴᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏚᏟᏯᎦᏝ ᏩᏂᎨ ᏅᏯ, ᎠᏔᎴᏍᎬ yᎨᏓᎵᏴ ᏌᏊᏊ ᎢᏳᏆᏗᏅᏓ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎤᏟᎢᎵᏙᎴ. Ꮎ ᎤᏪᏴ ᏐᎢᏃ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎡᎬ ᎠᎹ Ꮟ ᏥᎩ ᎠᎵᏔᎴᏍᎦ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ ᎪᎯᏴ ᏥᎩ. ᏚᏪᏴ Ꮟ ᏥᎩ ᏓᏲᏍᏗ ᏅᏯ ᎦᏓᏃ ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ, ᏚᏩᏝᎥᏃ ᏂᎬ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ To be checked ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ (agadohvsdi, "New Translated Cherokee Words"). A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᎪᏱ Ꮭ ᏱᏚᏂᎶ ᎦᏖᏍᎨ ᎪᎳ. ᏙᏱᏗᏜ ᏂᏚᏅᏃ ᏧᎪᎳ. ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏄᎾᏓᎴᎠ ᎠᏂᏍᎪᏱ. ᏚᎾᏓᎴᎾ ᏂᏓᏁᏋ, ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ, ᎤᎾᎵᏑᏫᏒᏃ. ᎠᏎᏃ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᎦᏓ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᏑᏓᎵ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ. ᏔᎵ ᏂᏚᏅᏃ ᎤᎾᏒᏅᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎪᎵ. ᏂᎦᏓᏊᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᎪᏱ ᏂᏚᏅᏃ ᏔᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏅᎩ ᎤᎾᏝᏫᏗᎢ. ᏦᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᏛ ᎨᏐ ᏍᎪᏱ ᎠᏰᎸᎢ: ᎠᏍᎪᎵ, ᎦᏁᏥ, ᎤᏍᏉᏟ To be checked ᏂᎵ ᎼᏔᏂ Adair ᎤᏛᏒᎯ. ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏧᏕᎶᏆᎥᎢ. ᎡᎲ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᏗᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᏚᏍᏕᎸᎯᏙᎳ ᎠᎭᏂ ᎢᏁᏍᏳ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗᎢ. ᎩᎵᏏ ᏚᏕᏲᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏔᏘᎿᎢ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏏᎵᏪᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏁᏍᏳ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗᎢ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎾᏞᎬᏊ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎿ ᏚᏍᏕᎸᎯᏙᎳ. Patsy Eads Morton ᏧᏙᎢᏓ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯ ᏥᎩ ᎠᏏ ᎠᏂᏁᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎠᏂᎨᏳᏣ ᏚᎾᏛᎯᏍᏔᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏧᏣ. To be checked ᏅᏯ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ. ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏚᎢ (lithosphere) ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏅᏯ. Sedimentary ᎠᎾᏅᏯ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏚᎢ (ᏝᏬᏚ ᎠᎾᏅᏯ 65%, ᏃᏱ ᎠᎾᏅᏯ 20–25%, ᎠᎴ carbonate ᎠᎾᏅᏯ 10–15% (e. g. ᎪᏍᏚ ᎤᏁᎬ ᏅᏯ). ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏳ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Blatt, Harvey ᎠᎴ Robert J. Tracy. Petrology: Igneous, Sedimentary, ᎠᎴ Metamorphic, ᏄᏯᎩ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ, ᏄᏯᎩ: W. H. Freeman ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ, ᏔᎵᏁ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ, 1996. ISBN 0-7167-2438-3. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ ᏭᎫᏅᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎦᎵᏉᎦ ᏣᎳᎦ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ: ᎠᏂᎪᏓᎨᏫ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ, ᎠᏂᏬᏗ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ, ᎠᏂᏥᏍᏆ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ, ᎠᏂᎩᎶᎯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ, ᎠᏂᎧᏫ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ, ᎠᏂᏩᏯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏌᎰᏂ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ: ᎠᏂᏬᏗ, ᏣᎳᎦᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ To be checked ᏎᎷ ᎦᏚ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏎᎷ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᎦᎵᏉᎨ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ Oceania ᏯᏓᎭᎢ ᎠᏎᏍᏗᎭ... ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᎠᏛᏥ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏳᎳᏛ. ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏗᏑᏫᏍᏙᏗ (ᏗᏑᏫᏍᏗ ᏧᎨᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᎬᏗ) ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᏑᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏎᏍᏗᎭ: ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨ (ᎣᏂᏥ) ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎢᏥᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᎠᏛᎭᎵᎨ (ᎦᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨᎢᏳᏍᏗ) ᎤᏐᎪᏍᏓᎩᎦᎨ ᎦᎦᎨ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ (ᎩᎦᎨᎢᏳᏍᏗ) ᎬᎿᎨ ᎤᏁᎦ ᏬᏗ (ᎤᎧᏲᏓ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ) ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ (ᎤᏍᎪᎸᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ) ᎠᎴᎸᎤᏁᎬ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Cowen, Agnes Spade. Cherokee English Language Reference Book. Welling, Oklahoma: Cross-Cultural Education Center, 1995. Cowen, Agnes Spade and Jane B. Noble. Contemporary Cherokee Language Book. Tulsa, OK: Cross-Cultural Education Center, 1996. Robinson, Prentice. Easy to Use Cherokee Dictionary. Tulsa: Cherokee Language and Culture, 1996. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᏗᎦᏚᎴᎾ - ᎢᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏂᏪᏍᎪ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ ᏯᏂᏃᎮᎭ. ᎪᎯᎩ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏓᏆᎴᎷ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᏧᏔᎾ ᏥᏂᏕᎬᏅᏛ ᏗᏨᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᏃ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᎲ ᏗᎦᏚᎴᎾ ᎠᏃᏎᎲᎢ. ᎩᎶ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏧᏔᎾ ᏗᎧᏂ ᏱᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎥᏍᏊ ᏱᏅᎦᏪᏏ. "Ꮎ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏙᎯᏳ ᏗᎦᏚᎴᎾ." To be checked Ꭰ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎠᎵᎻᏂᎠ ᎠᎵᏥᎵᏯ ᎠᏂᏙᎳ ᎠᏂᎪᎸ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ Ꭰ ᎠᎾᎾᏍ - Ananas comosus ᎠᏂᎨᏯ ᏧᎾᎳᏑᎵᏙ - Cypripedioideae ᎠᏂᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎦᏙ ᎠᏂᎵᏗᏍᏗ - Daucus carota subsp. sativus ᎠᏂᏧᏣ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ - Dianthus barbatus ᎠᏅ - Fragarium ᎠᏍᏓᏯᎯ - Quercus ᎠᏕᎳᏃᏍᏓ ᎠᏚᏴᏍᎩ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎤᏚᎯ - Nasturtium officinale ᎠᏴᏕᏂᎨ - Citrus sinensis ᎠᏥᎳ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ - Brassica rapa ᎠᏥᎾ - Juniperus (Juniperus virginiana) ᎠᏬᎧᏙ ᎠᏴᏓᏆᏳᏍᏗ Ꭲ ᎢᎦᎵᎤᏩᏍᎩᎵ ᎤᏍᏘᎦ – Osmundastrum cinnamomeum ᎢᎦᎵ ᎤᏩᏍᎩᎵ ᏃᏯᎢᎡᎢ – Cystopteris fragilis ᎢᎦᎵᎤᏰᎳᎠ – Dennstaedtia punctilobula ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᎦᏄᎸ - ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ Cucurbitaceae marah ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᏄᏅ — Sagittaria latifolia ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᏒᎩ — Allium canadense ᎠᎴ Allium vineale ᎢᏁᏙᏟ - Malus ᎢᏅᏓ ᎦᏅᎪ (ᎢᎾᏚᎦᏂᎦ, ᎢᎾᏓᎦᏅᎧ ) – Asplenium rhizophyllum ᎢᏲ - Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita mixta, Cucurbita moschata, ᎠᎴ Cucurbita pepo Ꭴ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏔ - Muhlenbergia filipes ᎠᎴ Hierochloe odorata ᎤᎸᏓ - Toxicodendron radicans ᎤᎸᏗ - Hedera ᎤᏂᎩᎾ - Hamamelis ᎤᏂᏆ - Nyssa sylvatica ᎤᏂᏍᏗᎸᏍᏗ ᏧᎳᎾ - Arctium ᎤᏂᏩᎦ ᎤᏅᏗ ᎠᏔᏍᎩᏍᎩ - Asclepias ᎤᏍᎨᏫ - Brassica oleracea ᎤᏍᏓᏍᏗ - Ilex ᎤᏍᏗᏝᎯ ᎤᏍᏆᏓ - Aesculus ᎤᏎᎵᏘ – Botrypus virginianus ᎤᏙᎳᏂ - Fagus ᎤᏚᎾᏍᏓ - Artemisia annua ᎤᏠᏏᏅᏓ - Rubus subspecies Eubatus ᎤᏣᎵᏍᏗ - Triticum ᎤᏩᎦ - Passiflora ᎤᏪᏙᎢᏓ - Sida acuta Ꭶ ᎦᎦᎹ - Cucumis sativus ᎦᎶᏪᏗ - Cercis ᎦᎸᏅ - Lagenaria ᎦᏝᎦᎿᎥ - Cornus florida ᎦᏪᎳᎢ - Poaceae Ꭷ ᎧᎶᏪᎩᏗ (ᎧᎶᏇᎩᏗ) - Gleditsia ᎧᎵᏎᏥ - Gleditsia triacanthos Ꭸ ᎨᎠᎯᏞᏟ - Oxigenum drytum ᎨᎠᎵ - Rubus ᎨᏮᏙ - Tarolia megesis(ap. Sagatunia lemesis ᎨᏅᏏᏔ - Oxigenum zoolicatum ᎨᎴᎮᎯᏒ - Oxigenum jatatusum ᎨᎵ - Stepphocus mollytux Ꭹ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᏆᎫᏫᏂᏗᏧ (ᏲᏪᎤᏤᏍᏗ, ᏲᏅᎤᏤᏍᏘ , ᎦᎵ) – Polystichum acrostichoides ᎩᏟ ᎤᏩᏘ - Sanguinaria canadensis ᎩᏔᏯ - Prunus avium ᎠᎴ Prunus cerasus Ꭺ ᎪᎫᏍᎨᏛᎨ (ᎧᎬᏌᏍᎫᏛᎨ, ᎧᎫ) – Adiantum pedatum ᎪᏃᎮᏅ - Oryza sativa Ꭻ ᎫᎫ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ - Coreopsis Ꭼ ᎬᎩᏍᏗ - Citrullus lanatus ᎬᎾ ᎤᎳᏏᏕ - Andropogon gerardii ᎬᎿᎨ ᏎᏗ - Juglans nigra ᎬᏁᏏ – Sagittaria latifolia ᎬᏟ ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏢ - Sanguinaria canadensis ᎬᏟ ᎦᏙᎦ - Ceratophyllum demersum Ꮌ ᎼᏊᏒᏓᏝᎫ - Omranium aluminiux Ꮑ ᏁᎠᎨᏃᏋ (ᏨᏛ) - Pyonisa latixus ᏁᎢᏇ – Pyenosium tortum, ᎳᏊᎸ Latium virusum ᏁᏴᏑᏓᏝᏕ - Lagorum laxiumᏃ ᏃᏄ - Tsuga canadensis Ꮔ ᏄᏅ (ᏄᎾ) - Solanum tuberosum ᏄᏅ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ - Ipomoea batatas ᏄᏱᎦᎳ ᏗᎾᏓᏁᏍᎩ ᎤᏔᎾ - ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ Asarum ᏄᏱᎦᎵ - Aster (Aster subulatus)
Ꮕ ᏅᎩ ᏧᎦᏅᏓᏗ ᎦᏄᎸᎢ - Trifolium ᏅᏙᏇᏯ (ᎤᏙᏇᏯ) - Oxydendrum arborum Ꮖ ᏆᏁᎾ - Musa Ꮚ ᏊᏒᏓᏝᎳ - Stepphocus eldorados, Jebbnium laganium, ᎠᎴ Cascada podata ᏊᎥᏑᏚ ᎭᏞ (ᏃᏊ) - Lacatum merlum ᏊᏢᏑᏚ ᏭᏂᎥ (ᎮᎼ) - Varlatum clatulinum ᏊᏴᎦᏞᎥ ᏮᏎ (ᎨᎧᎼ) - Lacra morlum Ꮝ ᏍᏆᏏ - Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita mixta, Cucurbita moschata, ᎠᎴ Cucurbita pepo Ꮜ ᏌᎶᎵ ᎦᏙᎦ - Achillea millefolium ᏌᏏ ᎤᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎪᏍᏚᏓ - ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ Salvia verbenaca ᎠᎴ Salvia urticifolia Ꮞ ᏎᏗ - Juglandaceae ᏎᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏒᎦᏔ - Pyrus ᏎᎷ - Zea mays ᏎᏥ ᏒᏟ - Salvia Ꮡ ᏑᏢᏞ - Stepphocus rublus Ꮢ ᏒᎦ - Allium (Allium cepa) ᏒᏟ ᏒᏟ ᎤᏍᏗᎢ Ꮣ ᏓᎳᏁᎢ - Xanthorhiza simplicissima) ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᏓᏛᏏᎩ - Prunus armeniaca ᏓᏈᏌᏂ (ᏓᏆᏌᏅ) - Brassica rapa ᏓᏩᏥᎳ - Ulmus Ꮤ ᏔᎹᏟ (ᎤᎾᎫᎯᏍᏗ) - Solanum lycopersicum ᏔᏞᏊᏒ (ᎣᎯᏒᎧᎶ) - Prunum copilum Ꮦ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ Ꮧ ᏗᎯᎥᎯ - Rosa ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ - Salix ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏗᎢ ᏗᎵᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏜ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ Ceanothus Americanus ᏗᎾᏓᏁᏍᎩ ᏗᏓᏅᏕᏍᎩ - Sesbania drummondii Ꮾ ᏮᏑᎵ (ᎥᏇᏚ) - Lacatum vulparis (Loyux virusum) Ꮪ ᏚᏯ - Fabaceae ᏚᏒ - Fagus ᏚᏩ - Moraceae (Morus rubra) ᏚᏯ ᎠᏂᎳᏗᏍᎩ - Arachis hypogaea Ꮭ ᏝᎦᏚ - Diospyros virginiana Ꮲ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎦᏙᎦ - Typha ᏢᏩᎵᎦ - Acer Ꮵ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ - Rosa virginiana ᏥᏥ - Asteraceae ᎠᎴ Cirsium vulgare ᏥᏳ - Liriodendron tulipifera ᏥᏳ ᏢᎬᎢ - Populus Ꮶ ᏦᎳ (ᏦᎸ) - Nicotiana ᏦᎳ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ - Verbascum ᏦᎸ ᎬᎿᎨ - Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ꮷ ᏧᎦᏃᏅ - Fraxinus ᏧᏁᏃᏅᏗ - Betula ᏧᏂᏆᏘ ᎤᏂᏍᏗᎸᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏣᏲᏍᏗ - Rosa, Rubus, ᎠᎴ Smilax ᏧᏅᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏍᏗᎸᏍᏗ - Ambrosia chamissonis ᏧᏩᎩ - Acer ᏧᏩᏚᎾ ᏧᎳᎢ ᏧᏩᏯ - Gaylussacia ᏧᏳᎮᎵᏗ Ꮹ ᏩᎴᎳ ᎤᏂᏥᎳᎩᏍᏗ - Lonicera ᏩᏁᎢ - Corylus ᏩᏯ ᎦᏩᏙᎦ Ꮺ ᏪᏌ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ - Marrubium vulgare Ꮼ ᏬᏧᏋᏓᏝᎱ – Stepphocus tentus Ꮽ ᏭᎪᎫᎦᏢ (ᏫᎴᏚᎪᎯ) - Stepphocus latatus ᏭᎾᎩ ᏭᏊᏢᏃ Ꮿ ᏯᎥᎵᎢᏗᏂᎳᎥ Ᏼ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏍᏗ - Panax trifolium
Ꮌ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Howard, Gregg, ed. English/Cherokee Glossary. Richardson, ᏅᏓᎩ: Various Indians Peoples Publishing, 2000. ISBN 1-884655-63-7. Banks, William H., Jr. Plants of the Cherokee.'' Gatlinburg, ᏔᎾᏏ: Great Smoky Mountains Association, 2004. ISBN 0-937207-43-8. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Historical Common Names of Great Plains Plants USDA PLANTS Database ᏍᏆᏂᏤᏍᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎺᏏᎪ ᎠᎴ ᎺᏏᎪᎢᏤᏍᏛᎢ (ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᎢ, New Mexico, Nuevo México, Yootó Hahoodzo) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎪᏈᏂ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᎵᏮᏍ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Corbin Bleu Reivers; ᎧᎦᎵ 21‚ 1989) ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ. ᏄᏯᎩ ᏧᏕᏅᎢ. External links IMDb Living people To be checked 'ᎩᎶ ᏮᏎ ᏯᏩᏛᏁᎵ ᏩᏙ ᏥᏲᏎᎰ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏗᏍᎪ ᏩᏙ 'ᎩᎶ ᏮᏎ ᏯᎩᏁᎵ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᏩᏙ ᎠᏂᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᎴ ᏍᎩᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ! ᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏛᏁᎰ ᏍᏊᎢ. ᎠᎩᎸᏈᏗ ᎠᎩᏪᏍᏗ ᏩᏙ ᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ, ᎣᎩᎾᎵ ᏍᏊ ᎠᏂᏗᏍᎪ ᏩᏙ. ᎢᏳᏓᎭ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏛᏁᎰ ᏮᏎ ᎠᎴ Ꮭ 'ᎩᎶ ᎠᏗ ᏮᏎ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᏩᏙ ᎠᏂᏗᏍᎪ ᏍᏊᎢ. ᏃᏥᎩ ᏥᏈᏍᏗ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ ᎠᏂᏗ ᏩᏙ, ᎢᏳᏓᎭ ᏥᎪᏩᏘ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏩᏙ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᏍᎩ, ᏍᏊ ᏥᎪᏩᏘ ᏗᏯᏟᏗ ᏱᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᏗ ᏩᏙ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏧᏂᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ. ᎣᎩᎾᎵ ᎠᏘᏟᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏍᎩᎾ ᎠᏗ ᏩᏙ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏍᎩᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ. ᏙᏳ ᎠᎩᎸᏈᏗ Ꭰ'ᏛᎪᏗ ᏍᎩᎾ ᏱᎦᏪᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᏗ ᏩᏙ ᎠᎴ ᏍᎩᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ. ᎤᏩᏌ ᏙᏳ ᎠᎩᎸᏈᏗ Ꭰ'ᏛᎪᏗ ᏩᏙ, ᎰᏩ ᏍᎩᎾ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏩᏙ. To be checked ᏩᎭᎧ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎠᏍᎠᏂ (ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Oaxaca and ᎾᏩᏟ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, Huāxyacac ) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ : ᏩᎭᎧ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ : Gabino Cué ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ To be checked ᏛᎿᎢ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᎦᏂᏝᎢ ᎠᏓᏢᎢᎯ ᎠᏫ ᎠᏫᏳᏍᏘ ᎢᏃᎵ ᎤᎫᎾ ᎤᎵᎾᏫ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎠᏣᏗ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ ᎧᎹᎹ ᎬᏩᏟᏃᎮᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᏜᏩᏗ ᎩᏟ ᎩᏳᎦ ᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ ᎬᏂᎨᏧᎵ ᏌᎶᎵ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᏙᏯ ᏢᏓᏥ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ ᏢᏕᎦ ᏥᏍᏕᏥ ᏥᏍᏛᎾ ᏥᏯ ᏧᎸ ᏩᎶᏏ ᏩᏂᎨ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏩᏯ ᏪᏌ ᎨᎻᎵ ᏲᏅ ᎬᎾ ᎬᏃᏥ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ ᎬᏟ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏐᏈᎵ (So⁠qui⁠li) Animalia To be checked ᏐᏈᎵ ᏧᎵᏍᏆᏓᏃᎯ (ᏣᎳᎩ: soquili tsulisquadanohi) ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛᎢ ᎡᎭ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) To be checked ᏗᎦᎵᏍᏚᎩᏍᎩ (digalisdugisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) To be checked ᎧᏬᏄ (Kawonu) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏩᎦ ᎠᎴ "ᏩᎧ" Animalia To be checked ᏫᎾᏏ () ᎠᎶᎻ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᏓᎨᏳᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ To be checked ᏓᏰᏂ (ᎶᎻ: Diana) ᎠᎶᎻ ᎤᏁᏝᏅᎯ-ᎠᎨᏯ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎡᎯ. ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᎭᎹᏏ (ᎪᎢ: Ἑρμῆς Ermēs) ᎤᎾᏁᏝᏅᎯ ᎠᏂᏙᎯ ᎢᎩ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Cherokee New Testament. Tulsa Oklahoma, 1995 ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ To be checked ᎹᎫᎵ (maguli) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᎢᎬᏱᏱ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎠᎾᏥᏍᏓᏂᎵ (anatsisdanili) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᏔᎵᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎠᎾᏥᏍᏓᏂᎵ, ᏅᏙᏃ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ 108,000,000 ᏦᎷ (67,000,000 ᎢᏯᎹᎵ) ᏂᏚᎾᏓᎸᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎹᏏ (masi) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᏅᎩᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎹᏏ, ᏅᏙᏃ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ 230,000,000 ᏦᎷ (143,000,000 ᎢᏯᎹᎵ) ᏂᏚᎾᏓᎸᎢ. ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᎶᏍᎬ ᏪᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏔᏍᎩᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏓᎵᏅᏟ ᎢᏨᏍᏗᏰᏗᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏊᏴᎦᏞᎥ ᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏴ ᎾᏍᏉ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ ᏕᎦᏓᏂᎸᏨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎦᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᏩᎾᏒᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎥᎤᏌᏓ (Phobos) ᎥᏆᏌᏭ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏧᏈᏓ (tsuquida) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᎯᏍᎩᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎦᎸᎶ ᏗᎾᏕᏯᎵᏙᎯ ᎻᏘᏍ ᎠᏜᏍᏘᎠ ᎠᎹᎵᏘᎠ ᏘᏈ ᎠᏲ ᏳᎶᏆ ᎦᏂᎻᏗ ᎧᎵᏍᏙ ᏖᎻᏍᏙ ᎵᏓ ᎯᎺᎵᎠ ᎳᎢᏏᏘᎠ ᎡᎴᎳ ᎧᏉ ᏳᏉᎵ ᏖᎵᎩᏏᏃᎢ ᏳᎡᏂᏘ ᎮᎵᎩ ᎣᏙᏏ ᎠᏲᎧᏍᏘ ᏆᎩᏏᏗᎩ ᎭᏆᎵᎩ ᏂᎻ ᎲᎻᏈ ᏔᏲᏂ ᎠᏁᏂᎩ ᎲᏏ ᎠᎢᏘᏂ ᎨᎢᎵ ᏖᎢᏥᏘ ᎧᎵᏗᏂ ᎡᎵᎾᎻ ᎡᎢᏗ ᎧᎵᎪᎵ ᎧᎵᎩ ᎧᎻ ᎧᎵᎶᎢ ᏳᎵᏓᎻ ᏆᏏᏘᎢ ᎪᎵ ᏌᎢᎵᏂ ᏳᎨᎳᏗ ᏆᏏᏇᎢ ᎮᏤᎹᏂ ᎠᎩ ᎠᎢᏌᏃᎢ ᏏᏃᏈ ᏍᏆᏂᏗ ᎠᏔᏃᎢ ᎺᎦᏝᎢᏘ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏌᏓᏂ (sadani) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᏑᏓᎵᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎦᎸᎶ ᏗᎾᏕᏯᎵᏙᎯ ᏆᏂ (Pan) ᏓᏩᏂᏍ (Daphnis) ᎠᏝᏍ (Atlas) ᏉᎻᏘᎥᏍ (Prometheus) ᏆᏂᏙᎳ (Pandora) ᎡᏈᎻᏘᎥᏍ (Epimetheus) ᏤᏱᏅᏍ (Janus) ᎢᏥᎥᏂ (Aegean) ᎹᏱᎹᏍ (Mimas) ᎻᏙᏂ (Methone) ᎡᏂᏘ (Anthe) ᏆᎵᏂ (Pallene) ᎡᏂᏎᎳᏛᏍ (Enceladus) ᏘᏘᏍ (Tethys) ᏘᎴᏍᏙ (Telesto) ᎧᎵᏆᏐ (Calypso) ᏓᏲᏂ (Dione) ᎮᎵᏂ (Helene) ᏆᎵᏚᏏᏍ (Polydeuces) ᎵᎠ (Rhea) ᏔᏱᏛᏂ (Titan) ᎭᏱᏈᎵᎥᏂ (Hyperion) ᎠᏯᏈᏛᏍ (Iapetus) ᎩᏫᎥᎩ (Kiviuq) ᎢᏱᎳᎩ (Ijiraq) ᏈᎩ (Phoebe) ᏆᎵᎠᎩ (Paaliaq) ᏍᎧᏗ (Skathi) ᎠᎵᏈᎠᎵᎩᏍ (Albiorix) ᏇᏫᏂ (Bebhionn) ᎡᎵᎠᏋᏍ (Erriapus) ᏍᎪᎵ (Skoli) ᏏᎠᎾᎩ (Siarnaq) ᏔᎨᎩ (Tarqeq) ᏖᎸᎳᏗ (Greip) ᎯᎳᎩᏂ (Hyrrokin) ᏯᏂᏌᎩᏌ (Jarnsaxa) ᏔᏮᏍ (Tarvos) ᎹᏂᏗᎵᏪᎵ (Mundilfari) ᏋᏤᎵᎻᎵ (Bergelmir) ᎾᏫ (Narvi) ᏒᏛᏂᎬ (Suttungr) ᎭᏘ (Hati) ᏩᏆᎤᏘ (Farbauti) ᏟᎹ (Thrymr) ᎠᏱᎩᎵ (Aegir) ᏇᏍᏝ (Bestla) ᏪᏂᏫᎵ (Fenrir) ᏒᏛ (Surtur) ᎧᎵ (Kari) ᎢᎻᎵ (Ymir) ᎶᎢᎡᏱ (Loge) ᏬᏂᏯᏘ (Fornjot) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎤᎵᏍᏆᎾᎵ (ulisquanali) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟᏍᎦᎶᎯ (utlisgalohi) ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎦᎸᎶ ᏗᎾᏕᏯᎵᏙᎯ ᎪᏗᎵᎠ (Cordelia) ᎣᏈᎵᎠ (Ophelia) ᏈᎠᏂᎧ (Bianca) ᏞᏏᏓ (Cressida) ᏕᏍᏗᎼᎾ (Desdemona) ᏧᎵᎡᏘ (Juliet) ᏉᏍᏯ (Portia) ᎳᏌᎵᏂᏗ (Rosalind) ᎩᏳᏈᏗ (Cupid) ᏇᎵᏂᏓ (Belinda) ᏋᏗᏔ (Perdita) ᏋᎩ (Puck) ᎹᏈ (Mab) ᎻᎳᏂᏓ (Miranda) ᎡᏫᎡᎵ (Ariel) ᎥᎻᏈᎡᎵ (Umbriel) ᏘᏖᏂᏯ (Titania) ᎣᏆᎳᏂ (Oberon) ᎦᎸᏥᏍᎪ (Francisco) ᎧᎵᏆᏂ (Caliban) ᏍᏖᏩᏃ (Stephano) ᏟᏂᎩᏯᎶ (Trinculo) ᏏᎪᎳᎩᏍ (Sycorax) ᎹᎦᎵᏘ (Margaret) ᏆᏍᏇᎶ (Prospero) ᏎᏘᏋᏍ (Setebos) ᏮᏗᎾᏂᏗ (Ferdinand) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏁᏆᏚ (nequadu) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᏧᏁᎵᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎦᎸᎶ ᏗᎾᏕᏯᎵᏙᎯ ᎾᏯᏗ (Naiad) ᏔᎳᏌ (Thalassa) ᏗᏍᏈᎾ (Despina) ᎦᎳᏘᏯ (Galatea) ᎳᎵᏌ (Larisa) ᏉᏘᎥᏍ (Proteus) ᏝᏱᏔᏂ (Triton) ᏂᎵᎢᏗ (Nereid) ᎭᎵᎻᏗ (Halimede) ᏎᎣ (Sao) ᎴᎣᎻᏗᎠ (Laomedia) ᏌᎹᏘ (Psamathe) ᏂᏐ (Neso) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏡᏙ (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: , ) ᏐᏁᎵᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎦᎸᎶ ᏗᎾᏕᏯᎵᏙᎯ ᎨᎸᏂ (Charon) ᏍᏘᎩ (Styx) ᏂᎩ (Nix) ᏒᏆᎸ (Kerberos) ᎭᏱᏜ (Hydra) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏅᏓ (Nvda; ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎠᏐᎠᏍᏙ To be checked ᏧᏙ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᏉᎨᎼᏂ (Ꮀ°ᎨᎼᏂ) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎵᎳ ᏙᏮᏍ (ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Lila Downs; ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 9 -1968 Ꮑ ᏩᎭᎧ, ᎺᏏᎪ) ᎢᏍ Ꭰ ᏍᎢᎾᎦᎡ, ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ. ᎠᏕᎵ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎪᎵᏨ. ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ 1999: La Sandunga 2000: Árbol de la Vida 2001: La Línea 2004: Una Sangre 2006: La Cantina 2007: El Alma de Lila Downs 2008: Ojo de Culebra 2010: Lila Downs y La Misteriosa en París - Live à Fip 2011: Pecados y Milagros 2012: Pecados y Milagros: Deluxe Edition 2012: Canciones pa' Todo el Año ᎵᏁᏇᏍ ᏆᎠᏙb The Official Site Lila Downs at Twitter Lila Downs at Facebook ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏔᏘᏯᎾ ᏊᎳᏃᏩ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Tatiyana Bulanowa; ᏲᏂᎢ: Татьяна Ивановна Буланова Tat'yana Ivanovna Bulanova) ᎠᏲᏂᎢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ. ᏗᏂᏲᏟ ᎡᎵᎩ ᏔᎩᎵᏂ (Alexander Tagrin) (ᎠᏅᏱ 19, 1993) ᏂᎩᏔ ᎳᏗᎹᏫ (Nikita Radimov) (ᎠᏅᏱ 8, 2007) ᏲᏂᎢ To be checked ᎠᎳ ᏊᎦᏦᏩ (ᏲᏂᎢ: Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Alla Borisovna Pugachyova) ᎠᏲᏂᎢ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ. ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᏲᏂᎢ To be checked ᏈᎵᎩ ᎩᎵᎪᎶᏫ (ᏊᎵᎨᎵᏱ: Фи́лип Бедро́сов Кирко́ров Philipp Bedrosov Kirkorov; ᏲᏂᎢ: Филипп Бедросович Киркоров Philipp Bedrosovich Kirkorov) ᎠᏲᏂᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏊᎵᎨᎵᏱ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ. To be checked ᎤᏯᏍᎦᎵ ᏑᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏯᏍᎦᎵ (ᏏᏆ ᎤᏤᏥᏍᏗ ᎤᏯᏍᎦᎳ ᎠᎴ ᏅᏯᏍᎦᏟ ᎤᏤᏥᏍᏗ). ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᎦᏃᏮ ᎠᎺᎵᎦ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ) To be checked ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏝ ᎠᏍᏛ ᏓᎵᏆ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎠᎹᏗᎧᏂᎬᎾᎬᎾ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᎡᏆ (): ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᎡᏆ (Tyrannosaurus), ᎠᏴᏣᏅᎯᏓ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᎡᏆ (Macronaria), ᏦᏧᎵᎦᏔ (Triceratops), ᏕᎪᏯᏛ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᎡᏆ (Pterosauria) ᎠᎴ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᎡᏆ ''(Pistosauroidea). ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ Animalia To be checked ᎠᏂᎣᎵᎻᏆ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ 9 ᎽᏌ 12 ᏔᎢᏖᏂ Gigantes Hecatoncheires (Ἑκατόγχειρες) ᏈᎠᎵᎥᏍ (Βριάρεως) ᎧᏔᏍ (Κόττος) ᏣᎢᏥᏍ (Γύγης) ᎠᏂᏌᎢᏠᏈᏏ (Κύκλωψ) ᎠᏥᏍ (Ἄργης) ᏆᏂᏘᏍ(Βρόντης) ᏍᏖᎶᏈᏍ (Στερόπης) ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸᎯ To be checked ᏳᏪᏅᏍ (ᎪᎢ: Ουρανός Ouranós; ) ᎠᎪᎢ ᎤᏁᏝᏅᎯ ᎦᎸᎶ ᎡᎯ. ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᏌᎢᏝᏆᏏ (Κύκλωψ) ᎠᏥᏍ (Ἄργης) ᏆᏂᏘᏍ (Βρόντης) ᏍᏖᎶᏈᏍ (Στερόπης) ᎮᎧᏙᏂᎨᎵᏍ (Ἑκατόγχειρες) ᏈᎡᏫᎥᏍ (Βριάρεως) ᎪᏔᏍ (Κόττος) ᏣᎢᏥᏍ (Γύγης) ᎠᏂᏔᎢᏖᏂ ᏟᎥᏍ ᏏᎥᏍ ᏉᎾᏏ ᎣᏏᎠᏅᏍ ᎭᎢᏈᎵᎣᏂ ᎠᏯᏈᏛᏍ ᏁᎹᏏᏂ ᏈᎩ ᎵᎠ ᏖᏘᏍ ᏘᏯ ᏘᎻᏍ ᎡᎵᏂᎢᏍ ᎠᎴᎧᏙ ᎺᎨᎳ ᏘᏏᏬᏂ ᏣᎢᎨᏂᏘᏍ ᎠᎵᏌᏯᏅᏍ ᎠᏙᏏ ᏝᎢᏘᎥᏍ ᎡᏂᏎᎳᏛᏍ ᎡᎩᎣᏂ ᏙᏧ ᎠᏂᏂᎻᏆ ᎠᏩᎶᏓᏘ (ᎮᏏᎠᏗ) ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ To be checked ᏪᏌ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ (): ᏪᏌ ᎠᎴ ᏢᏓᏥ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎠᎹᏱ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏓᏂᏑᏫᏍᎩ () ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᏓᏑᏫᏍᎩ ᎡᏆ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ, Odobenidae ᎠᎺᏉ ᏢᏓᏥ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ, Otariidae ᏓᏑᏫᏍᎩ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ, Phocidae ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩ ᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏌ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ ᏢᏓᏥᏧᎶᎸᏗ (). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Cherokee New Testament. Tulsa Oklahoma, 1995 ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏲᏂᎢ) To be checked ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏯᏔ ᏪᏏ Ꮎ ᎬᎮ (). ᏰᎵᏊ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏁᎳ ᏱᎳᏏᏔ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏱᏓᎵᎳᏚᎦ. ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ Lynx canadensis, ᎧᎾᏓ ᎬᎮ (Canadian lynx) Lynx lynx, ᏳᎳᏈ ᎬᎮ (Eurasian lynx) Lynx pardinus, ᏍᏆᏂ ᎬᎮ (Iberian lynx) Lynx rufus, ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎬᎮ (Bobcat) ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏳᎳᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ) To be checked ᎤᎾᏔᎾ ᎠᏂᏣᏗ ᏓᏆ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ (). ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎤᎾᏔᎾ ᎠᏂᏣᏗ ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ (). ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᎦ. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᏣᏥ ᏩᏒᏓᎾ (; ; ᎧᎦᎵ 22‚ 1732 – ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 14, 1799) ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᏆᎳᎩ ᎣᏆᎹ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Barack Obama; ᎦᎶᏂ 4‚ 1961) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎾᏍᎪᏅᎩᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏱᎯ ᏆᎳᎩ ᎣᏆᎹ ᏊᏒᏓᏝᎳ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪ ᏌᏊᎯᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎭᏩᏱ ᎠᏃᏎᎰ. ᎻᏎᎵ ᎳᏩᏂ ᏬᏈᏂᏌᏂ ᎣᏆᎹ ᏊᏒᏓᏝᎳ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎪᏣᏁᎴ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏏᏍᎩᎾ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎪᎯᏥᎩ. ᎠᏴᎤᎢ ᎠᎬᎾᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏴᏢᎯ. ᎤᎦᎾᏩ Ꮧ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏌ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏃᏕᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏍᏆᎴᏂ (). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ) To be checked ᏪᏏ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᏩᏯᏄᎸ ᏪᏌ (wayanulv wesa). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏏ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ (; ᏲᏁᎦ: Jaguar). ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᎦᏃᏮ ᎠᎺᎵᎦ) To be checked ᏢᏓᏥ ᎡᏆ () ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ. ᎠᏂᏨᏯ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏂᏂᏈᏡ ᎠᏂᏍᎪᎵ ᏗᏜ. ᎠᏂᎩᏌ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎯ ᎨᏐ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ. ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᏓᏂᏃᎵᏙᎲ ᏧᏂᎶᏟᏗ ᏐᏈᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏐᏈᎵ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏫᏃ ᎤᏂᏠᏱ. ᏧᎾᏓᏣᏳᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᏚᏅᏅ ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᏂᏂᏴᏗ ᎠᏂᏃᎵᏙᎲ, ᎤᎾᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗᏅᏊ. ᎭᏫᏯᎭ ᏂᏚᏍᏛ ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏕᏂ ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎢᏝᏪ ᎤᏂᏃᎵᏓᏍᏗᎢ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ Animalia To be checked ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏏ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏢᏓᏥ (ᎶᎻ: Neofelis). ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ Neofelis nebulosa, ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏢᏓᏥ (Clouded leopard) Neofelis diardi, ᏉᏂᎣ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏢᏓᏥ (Bornean clouded leopard) ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏏ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏢᏓᏥ (ᎶᎻ: Neofelis nebulosa). To be checked ᎠᏕᎵ (ᏲᏂᎢ: Adele Laurie Blue Adkins) ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ. ᎠᏕᎵ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎪᎵᏨ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎧᏎᎧᏍᏕᏂ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ , ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛᎢ. ᎧᏎᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᏏᏱ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎬᏃ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎡᏏᏲᎢ. ᎠᏂᎬᎾ ᏃᎬᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ www.turkiye.gov.tr ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏳᎳᏆ. ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎡᎶᎯ-Ꭿ. ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎧᏎᎧᏍᏕᏂ ᎩᎵᏣᎢᏍ ᏔᏥᎩᏍᏕᏂ ᏛᎵᎩᎺᏂᏍᏔᏂ ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎰᏂᎩ ᎧᏂᎩ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎹᎧᎣ ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎪᎵᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ ᎤᎦᏃᏮ ᎪᎵᎠ ᏔᎢᏩᏂ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏲᏂᎢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ-ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏊᎾᎢ ᎹᏯᎹᎵ ᏘᎼᎵ-ᎴᏍᏖ ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ ᎴᎣᏍ ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ ᏈᎵᏈᏂ ᏏᏂᎦᏉᎵ ᏔᏱᎦᏙᎯ ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᎵ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ ᏆᏂᎦᎵᏕᏍ ᏊᏔᏂ ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ ᎹᎵᏗᏫᏍ ᏁᏆᎵ ᏆᎩᏍᏔᏂ ᏍᎵᎳᏂᎧ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᎻᏂᎠ ᎠᏏᎵᏆᏌᏂ ᏆᎭᎴᎢᏂ ᏌᎢᏆᏍ ᏣᎠᏥᎢ ᎢᎳᎩ ᎢᎴᏂ ᎢᏏᎵᏱ ᏦᏓᏂ ᏇᏘ ᎴᏆᎾᏂ ᎣᎺᏂ ᏆᎴᏍᏗᏂ ᎧᏔᎵ ᏌᎤᏗ ᎡᎴᏈᎠ ᏏᎵᏯ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎬᏃ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎡᎹᎴᏘ ᎾᎿ ᎡᎳᏈᏯ ᏰᎺᏂ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᏥᏈᎢ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ To be checked ᎬᎩᏍᏔᏂ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎡᏏᏲᎢ. ᎠᏂᎬᎩᏏ ᎬᎩᏏ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎡᏏᏱ To be checked ᏔᏥᎩᏍᏔᏂ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎡᏏᏲᎢ. ᎠᏂᏔᏥᎩ ᏔᏥᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏔᏥᎩᏍᏕᏂ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎼᏂᎪᎵᏱ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎡᏏᏲᎢ. ᎠᏂᎼᏂᎪᎵ ᎼᏂᎪᎵ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏍᏫᏕᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏔ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏗ ᏍᏫᏗ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. 10,000,000 ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᏫᏗ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏍᏟᏯ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. Vienna ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏱ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Tallinn ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ ᏛᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᎴ ᏙᎢᏥ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ (ᏁᏓᎳ: Nederland; ᏈᏥᎵ: Nederlân) ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᏛᏥ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎢᎣᎷ (ᎪᎢ: Αίολος Æolus) ᎠᎪᎢ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ To be checked ᏧᏃ () ᎠᎶᎻ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏪᏍᏔ () ᎠᎶᎻ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏧᏈᏓ () ᎠᎶᎻ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎬ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ To be checked ᏉᏧᎾ (ᎶᎻ: Fortuna) ᎠᎶᎻ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎨᏒᎢ. To be checked ᎠᏂᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᎡᎯ. ᎠᏂᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏉᏥᎦᎳ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏆᏏᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏆᏏᎵ ᎡᎯ. ᎠᏂᏆᏏᎵ ᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏆᏏᎵ To be checked ᏉᏥᎦᎳ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏉᏥᎦᎳ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏆᏏᎵ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏠᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᏏᎵ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏈᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏇᏠ II (ᏉᏧᎦᎵ: Pedro II; ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 2‚ 1825 – ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 5‚ 1891) ᏔᎵᏁ ᏆᏏᎵ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᏆ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᏏᎵ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᏆ ᏴᏩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎡᏁᎲ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏥᎩ. To be checked ᏒᎦᏔ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎴᎹᏂ (Lemani) ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏆᏁᎾ (Musa) ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎦᏚ (gadu) ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎦᏩᏒᎩ (Gawasvgi) ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎦᎦᎹ (ᎶᎻ: cucumis sativus) ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏆᏄᎾᏍᏗ (quanunasdi) ᎠᎬᎭᎵᎨᎢ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏆᏅ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏕᎭᎷᎨ ᎠᏓᏛᏍᎩ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᏓᏛᏍᎩ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎣᏂᏥ (Onitsi) ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏚᏙᎣᎢ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎭᏯᏏᏂ (ᎪᎢ: Ὑάκινθος, Hyakinthos; ᎩᎵᏏ: Hyacinth) ᎠᎪᎢ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. To be checked ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ ᏒᎦᏔ (tsutsayosdi svgata) ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏍᏆᏏ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏔᎹᏟ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏒᏗᏩᎵ - ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎳᎢᎻ ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏎᏗᏳᏍᏗ ᏒᎦᏔ ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᏊ ᏚᏙᎣᎢ. Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏂᏲᎾ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìyǒna; ᏲᎾ: русские) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏲᏂᎢ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏲᎾ ᏲᎾ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎬᎾ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìgv́na; ᎬᎾ: Türkler) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎬᏃᎢ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎬᎾ ᎬᎾ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎬᏃ To be checked ᎠᏂᎬᎾ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂ (ᎬᏂ: Türkçe) ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎬᏂᏱ ᎡᎯ. ᎬᏃ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎦᏌᎧᎯᎨ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎵᏯᎻ ᎠᎴ (He) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 2. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏭᏓᏌᎧᎯᏴ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎭᎢᏜᏤᏂ ᎠᎴ (H) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 1. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎵᏘᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Lithium, Li) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏙᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 3. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎪᎳ ᏗᏝᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ (kola ditlanigohisdisgi) ᎠᎴ ᎧᎵᏏᏯᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Calcium, Ca) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 20. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎷᎻᎾᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Aluminum, Al) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 13. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Iron, Fe) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏙᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 26. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎤᎦᏔ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏬᏗᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏉᏂ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Carbon, C) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 6. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏳᏪᏂᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Uranium, U) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 92. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏁᏆᏚᏂᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Neptunium, Np) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 93. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏡᏙᏂᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Plutonium, Pu) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 94. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩᏳᏍᏗ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Tin, Sn) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 50. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎦ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Silver, Ag) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 47. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏧᏂᎵᎦᎳ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎤᏔᎾ. ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏔᎢᏖᏂᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Titanium, Ti) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 22. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎠᎺᎵᏏᏯᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Americium, Am) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 95. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎦᏂ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Lead, Pb) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 82. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏳᎳᏈᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Europium, Eu) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 63. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏩᏁᏗᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Vanadium, V) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 23. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏉᏔᏏᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Potassium, K) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 19. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏇᎵᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Barium, Ba) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 56. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏝᏘᏅᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Platinum, Pt) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 78. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎥᏣᏱ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Copper, Cu) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 29. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎠᏥᎸ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Steel) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏣᏱ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Brass) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎠᏥᎳ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ (atsila talugisgi) (ᎩᎵᏏ: bronze) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏑᏰᏗᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓᏅᏬᏘ To be checked ᏇᎵᎵᎥᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Beryllium, Be) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 4. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎾᎢᏠᏤᏂ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Nitrogen, N) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 7. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏩᎶᏫᏂ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Fluorine, F) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 9. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏕᏫ (de-wi) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ ᎩᎵᏏ ᏚᏙᎥ Florian. ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ (ᎣᏲᎱᏢᎢ ~304), ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏉᎵ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᎡᏆᎭᎼᏫᏥ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1961) ᎣᏍᏟᏯ ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩ ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᎦᎴᏦᏫᎠᎩ (1914–1972), ᎠᏉᎵ ᏔᎷᏣ ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᎭᏈᎩᏘ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1975), ᏄᏏᎳᏂ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎯ ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᎮᏂᎨᎵ ᏬᏂ ᏓᏅᏍᎹᎦ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1973) ᎣᏍᏟᏯ-ᎠᏙᎢᏥ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎮᎯ ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᏧᏂᎩᏮᏘ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1989), ᎠᏙᎢᏥ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᎹᏔᎢ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1976), ᎠᎵᏇᏂ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᎷᏍᏘ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1989), ᎠᏍᏫᏏ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᎵᏍᎩᏍᎩ a Swiss ice dancer ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᏍᎩᎳᏂᎩ ᏖᎺᏂᎩᎵ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1986), ᏩᎳᎤ ᎠᏁᎯᎯ ᏫᏥᏔ ᎡᎯ. ᎦᎶᎵᎠᏂ ᏫᏤᏂᏘ (1961–1989), ᎠᏛᏥ-ᎠᏑᎵᎾᎻ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏆᏟᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ ᎩᎵᏏ ᏚᏙᎥ Patrick. ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᏆᏟᎩ (~378–493) ᏆᏟᎩ ᎡᏂᏓᏌᏂ, ᎠᏍᏫᏕᏂ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ ᏋᎦ, ᎠᏤᎩ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ ᏆᎴᎩ (1846–1909), ᎠᎧᎾᏓ ᏆᏟᎩ ᏞᏏ ᏋᏫᏏ (1967–2009), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏓᎯᎯ ᏆᏟᎩ ᎧᎩᎵ, ᎠᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ ᎪᎳᎻ (1881–1972), ᎠᏲᎳᏂ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ ᎮᏂᎳᎮᏂ, ᎠᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ ᎯᎳᏫ (1923–2008), ᏑᏓᎵᏁᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᏲᎳᏂ (1976–1990) ᏆᏟᎩ ᏦᏂᏏ, ᎠᏪᎵᏏ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏢᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ ᎽᏉᎹ, ᎠᎧᎺᎷᏂ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ Ꮣ ᏏᎵᏩ, ᎠᏆᏏᎵ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ ᏙᏩᎶᏫ (1944–2010), ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᏆᏟᎩ ᏫᎡᎢᎳ, ᎠᏎᏁᎦᎵ-ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ To be checked ᏍᏗᏫ ᎠᎴ ᏍᏘᏫ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ ᎩᎵᏏ ᏚᏙᎥ Stephen. ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᏍᏗᏫ (ᎣᏲᎱᏢᎢ ~35), ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ ᏗᏁᎶᏗ ᎤᏍᏛᏗᏍᎩ ᏍᏗᏫ I ᎲᎦᎵᏱ ᎡᎯ (~965–1038) ᏍᏗᏫ ᏫᏂ, ᎠᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻ ᏗᏁᎶᏗ ᎤᏍᏛᏗᏍᎩ ᏍᏗᏫ ᎠᎺᏂᏱ ᎡᎯ (ᎣᏲᎱᏢᎢ 1165), ᎵᎣ I ᎤᏪᏥ ᏍᏗᏫ ᎩᎵᏏᏱ ᎡᎯ (~1096–1154), ᏫᎵᏯᎻ the Conqueror ᎤᎵᏏᎠᏧᏣ ᏍᏗᏫ I ᎲᎦᎵᏱ ᎡᎯ (~965–1038), ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏂᎲᎦᎵ, ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎲᎦᎵᏱ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏍᏗᏫ II ᎲᎦᎵᏱ ᎡᎯ (1101–1131), ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎧᎶᎹᏂ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏍᏗᏫ III ᎲᎦᎵᏱ ᎡᎯ (1147–1172), ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏌ II ᎤᏪᏥ ᏍᏗᏫ IV ᎲᎦᎵᏱ ᎡᎯ (~1133–1165), ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏇᎳ II ᏦᎢᏁᎢ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏍᏗᏫ I ᎼᎵᏕᏫᏯ ᎡᎯ (1394–1399), ᎧᏍᏖᎠ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏍᏗᏫ II ᎼᎵᏕᏫᏯ ᎡᎯ (ᎣᏲᎱᏢᎢ 1447), ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ, ᎡᎵᎩᏎᏂᏚ ᏎᎵ ᏋᏂ ᎤᏪᏥ ᏍᏗᏫ III ᎼᎵᏕᏫᏯ ᎡᎯ (~1432–1504), ᏉᎩᏓᏂ II ᎤᏪᏥ ᏍᏗᏫ ᏆᏙᏫ ᏉᎳᏂ ᎡᎯ (1533–1586), ᏝᏂᏟᎵᏪᏂᏯ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎴ ᏉᎳᏂ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎵᏚᏪᏂᏱ ᏚᎩ ᎡᏆ ᏍᏗᏫ ᎭᎩᏂᎩ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1942), ᎠᎩᎵᏏ ᏍᏗᏫ ᎩᏂᎩ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1947), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏍᏘᏫ ᎥᏫᏂ (1962–2006), ᎠᏒᎳᏗᏝ, "ᏧᎳᏍᎩ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ" ᏍᏘᏫ ᏣᏈᏏ (1955-2011), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏩᏥᎩ Apple Inc ᏍᏘᏫ ᏩᏍᏂᎠᎩ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1950), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏩᏥᎩ Apple Inc ᏍᏘᏫ ᏱᎦ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1948), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᏍᏘᏫ ᎹᏈᏂ (1930–1980), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᏍᏗᏫ ᏤᏩᏗ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1980), ᎠᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᏍᏗᏫ ᎲᏥᏋᎩ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1957), ᎠᎩᎵᏏ-ᎠᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᎠᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᏍᏗᏫ ᏏᎦᎵ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1952), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᏍᏗᏫ ᏍᏈᎵᏋᎩ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1946), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎯ ᏍᏗᏫ ᏔᎢᎳ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1948), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᏍᏘᏫ ᏪᎢ ᏩᏂ (1954–1990), ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᏍᏘᏫ ᏩᏂᏓ (ᎤᏕᏅᎢ 1950), ᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏗᎧᏃᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏍᏗᏇᎾ ᏈᏌᏂᏘᏯᎻ ᎡᎯ, ᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏍ (ᏨᎹᏂ: die Schweizer, ᎦᎸᏥ: les suisses, ᎢᏔᎵ: gli Svizzeri, ᎶᎹᏂᏥ: ils Svizzers) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᏫᏍᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏍ ᏨᎹᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏔᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎶᎹᏂᏥ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏍᏫᏍ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏏ ᏙᎢᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏓᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎶᎹᏂᏥ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏍᏫᏍ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏉᎳᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏉᎳᏂ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- | style="background:#cef2e0;" align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | ᎼᏈᏯᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎢᎵᏏ, 1811 ᏈᎡᎠ ᎾᏏᏌ ᎨᎵᏂ |- | ᎤᏙᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏥ || ᏓᎹᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎴᎧᏝ |- | ᎤᏂᏙᎢ || ᏥᏍᏆ-ᎠᏂᎨᏯ: ᎠᎡᎶ ᎠᎴ ᏎᎵᏃ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏏᏈᏘ |- |} ᎠᎢᎵᏏ (ᎪᎢ: 'Ιρις Íris''; ᎶᎻ: Arcus) ᎠᎪᎢ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎤᏅᎪᎳᏛ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏂᎨᏴ To be checked ᎠᎢᎵᏗᏴᎻ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Iridium, Ir) ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ. ᎠᏓᎻ ᎠᏎᏍᏗ – 77. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᎠᏩᎶᏓᎢᏘ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Afalodaiti; ᎪᎢ: 'Αφροδίτη, Afrodítē) ᎠᎪᎢ ᎤᏁᏝᏅᎯ-ᎠᎨᏯ ᎠᏓᎨᏳᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏬᏚ ᎡᎯ. ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏂᎨᏴ To be checked ᎠᏉᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏉᎶ (ᎪᎢ: Απόλλων, Apollōn; ) ᎠᎪᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎶᎻ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Cherokee New Testament. Tulsa Oklahoma, 1995 ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ To be checked ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎪᎢᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎪᎢ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎪᎢᎯ To be checked ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎢ (ᎪᎢ: Ελληνικά) ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎪᎢ ᎡᎯ. ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎪᎢ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎪᎢ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎪᎢᎯ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎦᏯ (ᎪᎢ: Γαια Gaia) ᎠᎪᎢ ᎤᏁᏝᏅᎯ-ᎠᎨᏯ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎡᎯ. ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᏌᎢᏝᏆᏏ (Κύκλωψ) ᎠᏥᏍ (Ἄργης) ᏆᏂᏘᏍ (Βρόντης) ᏍᏖᎶᏈᏍ (Στερόπης) ᎮᎧᏔᏂᎨᎵᏍ (Ἑκατόγχειρες) ᏈᎠᏫᎥᏍ (Βριάρεως) ᎧᏔᏍ (Κόττος) ᏣᎢᏥᏍ (Γύγης) ᎠᏂᏔᎢᏖᏂ ᏟᎥᏍ ᏏᎥᏍ ᏉᏅᏍ ᎣᏏᎠᏅᏍ ᎭᎢᏈᎵᎥᏂ ᎠᏯᏈᏛᏍ ᏁᎹᏏᏂ ᏈᎩ ᎵᎠ ᏖᏘᏍ ᏘᏯ ᏘᎻᏍ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᏂᎨᏴ To be checked ᎠᎺᏉ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᏣᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸᎯ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏗ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìswidi; ᏍᏫᏗᏍ: svenskar) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏗ ᏍᏫᏗᏍ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᏆᏂ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎯᎠ 50 ᎧᏃᎮᎭ: Aguascalientes Baja California Baja California Sur Campeche Chiapas ᏥᏩᏩ Coahuila Colima Durango Guanajuato Guerrero Hidalgo Jalisco ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ Michoacán Morelos Nayarit Nuevo León ᏩᎭᎧ Puebla Querétaro Quintana Roo San Luis Potosí ᏏᎾᎶᎠ ᏐᏃᎳ Tabasco Tamaulipas ᏝᏍᎧᎳ Veracruz ᏳᎧᏔᏂ Zacatecas ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ To be checked ᎠᏂᎺᏏᎪ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᎺᏏᏅᏟ (ᏙᎢᏥ: Mexicanos) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎺᏏᎪ ᎡᎯ. ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏏ ᏍᏆᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ To be checked ᎾᏍᎪᏦᎢᏁ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏣᏥ ᎡᏙᎯ ᏊᏏ (ᏲᏁᎦ: George W. Bush; ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 4‚ 1946) ᏚᏙᎠ. ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏍᏆ ᎾᏍᎪᏑᏓᎵᏁ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎧᏁᏓᎦᏘ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. ᎶᏩ ᏪᎵᏥ ᏊᏏ ᏚᏙᎠ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎯᎩᏍᎪᎯᏍᎩ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎨᏎᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ. ᏔᎵ ᏳᏩᏗ ᎤᏓᏴᏎᎳ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᏣᏁᎳ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎪᎯᏥᎩ ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᏦᎢ ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎤᏴᏜ Ꮒ. ᎤᏴᏜ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked 12 ᏔᎢᏖᏂ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ To be checked ᎠᏂᎢᏔᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᏔᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎢᏔᎵ ᎢᏔᎵ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏕᏂ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìdeni; ᏕᏂᏏ: danskere) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏕᏂᎹᎦ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏕᏂ ᏕᏂᏍ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏫᏂ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìhwini; ᏫᏂᏍ: suomalaiset) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏫᏂᎳᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏫᏂ ᏫᏂᏍ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Cherokees) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ ᎠᎴ ᏔᎾᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᎡᎯ. ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ To be checked ᎭᏩᏱ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏳᎧᎴᎵ (ᎭᏩᏱ: ʻUkulele; ᎩᎵᏏ: Ukulele ᎠᎴ Ukelele) ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏩᏱ ᎡᎯ. ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏂᎾᏩᎰ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᏆᏂᏤᏍᏛᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏩᏐᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏳᏔ ᎡᎯ. ᎠᏂᎾᏩᎰ ᎾᏩᎰ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎶᎢ (ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ: Ísland; ᎩᎵᏏ: Iceland) ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎹᏱᎩᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎹᎦᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ ᎩᎵᏏ ᏚᏙᎥ Michael. ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏈᏌᏂᏘᏂ ᎤᏂᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᏆ ᎹᏱᎩᎵ I ᎳᏂᎦᏇ (????-844) ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᏆ ᏂᎨᏉᎶᏏ ᎹᏱᎩᎵ II (770–829) ᎹᏱᎩᎵ III (840–867), ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᏆ ᏘᎣᏈᎶᏏ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎹᏱᎩᎵ IV ᎠᏆᏆᎳᎪᏂᏱ (1010–1041) ᎹᏱᎩᎵ V (1015–1042) ᎹᏱᎩᎵ VI ᏍᏝᏘᎣᏘᎪᏏ (????–1059) ᎹᏱᎩᎵ VII ᏚᎧᏏ (~1050–1078), ᎤᏪᏥ ᎧᏂᏍᏔᏂᏘᏂ X ᏚᎧᏏ ᎹᏱᎩᎵ VIII ᏆᎴᎣᎶᎪᏏ (1223–1282) ᎹᏱᎩᎵ IX ᏆᎴᎣᎶᎪᏏ (1277–1320), ᎤᏪᏥ ᎡᏂᏗᎶᏂᎪᏏ II ᏆᎴᎣᎶᎪᏏ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Cherokee New Testament. Tulsa Oklahoma, 1995 To be checked ᏗᏂᎹᎦ (ᏕᏂᏏ: Kongeriget Danmark; ᎩᎵᏏ: Denmark) ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏂᎹᎦ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏤᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᏂᎨᏴ ᎤᎴᏍᏓᎸ ( ᎩᎵᏏ: Vagina) ᎤᏂᎭ. ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᏩᏙᎵ (ᎶᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎵᏏ: penis) ᎤᏂᎭ. ᏩᏙᎵ ᏗᏓᏛᎪᏙᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ. ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ To be checked ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ (ᏤᎩ: Česká republika; ᎩᎵᏏ: The Czech Republic''''') ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏤᎩ ᏤᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked (ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ: Íslendingar) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎶᎢ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏤᎩ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìcheki; ᏤᎩ: Češi) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏤᎩ ᏤᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎨᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎨᎵᏍᏘᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ To be checked ᎪᎢ ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ ᎨᎵᏍᎩ (ᎪᎢ: Τυρόπιτα, Tyrópita) ᎪᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ. ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ To be checked ᎠᏍᏛᎭᏟ ᎠᎴ ᏎᎾᏫᏥ (ᎩᎵᏏ: sandwich) ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ. ᎠᎧᎵᎢᎲ ᎦᏚ ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ ᎠᎪᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᏯ ᏔᎹᏟ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ To be checked ᎤᏁᎫᎯᏍᏗ (ᎩᎵᏏ: mayonnaise) ᎤᏁᎦ ᎠᏑᏍᏗ. ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ To be checked ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏫᏂ ᏫᏂᏍ ᎠᎴ ᏍᏫᏗ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏐᏈᎵ-ᎠᏂᏴᏫ (ᎪᎢ: Κένταυροι; ᎩᎵᏏ: Centaurs) ᎠᎴ ᏐᏈᎵ-ᎠᏍᎦᏯ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Centaur) ᎠᎴ ᏐᏈᎵ-ᎠᎨᏴ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Centauress) ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᏐᏈ ᎡᎯ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎤᏂᎧᎭ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᎸᎯ To be checked Tvugwoge (@h: Чебурашка, Cheburashka) @ő @hũ R'. OUőžt Sva Içő D'wogy. To be checked ᎮᎳ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏳᏁᎦ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᏍᎪᎢ - ᎩᎵᏏ, ᏍᏆᏂ, ᎠᏂᏓᏥ,ᎦᎸᏥ, ᎬᏩᎵᏲᏥᎢ, ᏉᏧᎦᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᏲᏂᎢ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏐᏉ ᎢᏳᏩᎧᏔ ᏐᏉ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏥᎨᏒ. ᎯᎳᎢᏳ, ᎤᏓᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᎾᏗᏯ ᎠᏁᎮᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏅᏃ ᏧᎾᏚᎵᏍᎨᎢ. ᏃᏉ ᎤᏓᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ, ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ, ᏃᏉᏃ ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎰᎢ. ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏘᎰᎢ, ᏐᏉ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎰᎢ ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ, ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏘᎰᎢ. ᎯᎠᏍᏊ: ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎳᏘᏂ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎮᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏃᏉ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ ᏤᏍᏗ ᎳᏘᏂ ᏳᏂᏬᏂᎰᎢ. ᎠᏍᏆᏂ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎰᎢ. ᎯᎠᏍᏊ, ᎳᏘᏂ ᏃᎴ ᎠᎪᎢ, ᏃᎴ ᎠᏂᎨᎵᏘᎦ ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏐᏉᏏᏓᏁᎳ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎦᏓᎧ - ᎯᎳᎢᏳ, ᏐᏉ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏥᎨᏒᎢ. ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏫᎵ ᏥᏍᏚ Bill Rabbit ᏫᎵ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎠᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏍᎪᎵᏴ ᎾᎿ ᎫᏩᏲ (PRYOR), ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ. ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛ. ᎤᏕᏅ1946 ᎾᎿ Casper, WY. ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏉᏅᎯ ᎧᏬᏂ 9, 2012. ᎤᏲᏏᏙᎸ ᎾᎿ Vietnam ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ 1967. ᎣᏍᏓ ᎠᏥᏰᎸᎢ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅᎲᏍᎩ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴᏍᏊ Traci Rabbit ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᎨᏯ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᏓᏗ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎢᏴ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏂᏚᏅᏁᎳ ᏒᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ. To be checked ᏫᏔ ᎵᏩᎢ-ᎼᏂᏔᎵᏥᏂ (; ᏙᎵᏃ, 22 ᎫᏬᏂ 1909 - ᏬᎹ, 30 ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 2012) ᎠᏏᎾᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏗᎦᎳᎩ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᏂᎢᏔᎵ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᏔᎵ To be checked ᏙᏯᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᎹᏱᏕ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏬᏄᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏴᏌᏗ (). To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ) ᏋᏏᎥᏍ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Bvsivs; ᎠᏂᎪᎢ: Περσεύς Perseús) ᎠᎪᎢ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎺᏚᏌ ᎤᏢᎢ. ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎤᎾᏁᎳᏅᎯ To be checked ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏝᏪᏆ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏆᎴᏂ ᏏᏆᏳᏍᏗ (ᎶᎻ: Hippopotamus amphibius). ᏝᏪᏆ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏁᎯ. To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢᎠᏓᎵᏍᎩᏱᏍᎩ. ᎠᏓᎵᏍᎩᏱᏍᎩ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ, ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎺᏰᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ. To be checked ᏧᏁᎳ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ ᎧᎿᏁᏍᎩ (). Animalia To be checked ᏲᎾ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ''' () ᏲᎾ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ Animalia To be checked ᏍᏆᎳ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᎾ, ᎤᎭᎨᏓ ᎤᏂᏁᎦᎳ, ᎦᏁᏔᏯ ᎤᏂᏍᏘᎦ ᏏᏆ (), ᎠᎴ ᏝᏬᏚ ᎤᏂᎸᏆᏓ ᎤᎾᏅᏏᏗ. Animalia To be checked ᎠᏂᏓ ᏧᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏜᏩᏓ ᎤᏜᏩᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎵᏔᏕᎩ ᏥᏍᏕᏥᏳᏍᏗ (ᎶᎻ: Macropus). To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ) ᎤᏔᎾ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ (). ᎬᎾ ᎤᎾᏔᎾ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) To be checked ᎤᏔᎾ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎵᎠ ᎬᎾ (ᎶᎻ: Rhea). ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎬᎾ ᎤᎾᏔᎾ ᎠᎺᎵᎨᎢ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᎦᏃᏮ ᎠᎺᎵᎦ) To be checked ᎤᏔᎾ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎡᎳᏗᏝ ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎽ ᎬᎾ (ᎶᎻ: Dromaius novaehollandiae). ᎡᎳᏗᏝ ᎬᎾ ᎤᎾᏔᎾ ᎡᎳᏗᏝᎢ ᎠᏁᎯ. To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ) ᎤᏔᎾ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎵᎠ ᎬᎾ (ᎶᎻ: Rhea americana). ᎡᏆ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎬᎾ ᎤᎾᏔᎾ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) To be checked ᎫᎵᏘᎦ (Curitiba) ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᏆᏏᎵ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br http://www.curitiba-brazil.com To be checked ᏌᏆᏯ ᏅᏯ ᎣᏌᏂ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏅᏯ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᏌᎪᏂᎨᎢ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᏚᏙᎥᎢ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏔᎵ ᏗᎧᏁᏨ: -ᏯᎢ ᏥᎩ ᎾᏑᏴᎾ ᎠᏗᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᏌᏆ ᏥᎩ ᏌᎪᏂᎨᎢ ᎠᏗᎭ, ᎤᏪᏘ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏌᏆᏯ ᏥᎩ ᎾᏑᏴᎾ ᏌᎪᏂᎨᎢ ᎠᏗᎭ. Ꮖ ᏥᎩ Ꭺ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ, ᎭᏓᏅᏖᎯᎶᏣ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎧᏁᏨ; ᏢᏕᏆ - ᏢᏕᎦ (ᎩᎵᏏ: eel) ᏙᎳᏧᏆ - ᏙᎳᏧᎦ (ᎩᎵᏏ: grasshopper) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ (London, ᎶᏂᏙᏂ) ᏥᎩ ᎩᎵᏏᏲ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎩᎵᏏᏲ To be checked ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (anilomi uniwonihisdi) ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏁᎶᎯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎶᎻ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏂᏃᏫᏥᏂ (ᏃᏫᏥᏂ: Nordmenn) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏃᏪ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏃᏫᏥᏂ ᏃᏫᏥᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎢᏤᎢᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏤᏍᏛ (ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ: Kalaallit Nunaat; ᎩᎵᏏ: Greenland) ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᎠᏂᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎡᎩᏁᏍ ᎹᏂᎧ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Agnes Monica; ᎦᎶᏂ 1‚ 1986) ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᎢᎩ. ᎠᎴᎵ ᏊᏤᏩ ᎠᏤᏙ, ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ. ᎽᏛᎨᎷ "AGNEZ MO" ᏛᏍᏢᏁᎥᏡ ᏟᎢᎿᏦ. ᏠᏧᏣ ᎡᎩᏁᏍ Ꭷ (2013) To be checked ᏚᏫ ᏎᏂᏜ (ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯᏂ: Dewi Sandra Killick) ᎠᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯᏂ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᎢᎩ. ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᏅᎬᏂ (ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯᏂ: Anggun Cipta Sasmi) ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᎢᎩ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎡᏏᏱ. ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏤᏙ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᏉᎵᏍ (ᏉᎵᏍ: Polacy) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏉᎳᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏉᎵᏍ ᏉᎵᏍ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏉᎳᏂ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᎧᏥ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Aniskachi; ᏍᎧᏥ: Albannaich) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᎧᏘᎳᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏍᎧᏥ ᏍᎧᏥ ᎨᎵᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎠᏲᎵᏍ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Aniayolis; ᎠᏲᎵᏍ: Muintir na hÉireann) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏲᎳᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎠᏲᎵᏍ ᎠᏲᎵᏍ ᎨᎵᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᎦ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏲᎳᏂ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎩᎵᏏ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìgìlìsi; ᎩᎵᏏ: Englishmen) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎩᎵᏏᏲ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎩᎵᏏ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏪᎵᏏ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìwelisi; ᏪᎵᏏ: Welshmen) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏪᎵᏏ, ᎩᎵᏏᏲ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏪᎵᏏ ᏪᎵᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏥ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìgalvji; ᎦᎸᏥ: Français) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎦᎸᏥᏱ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏥ ᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìquelijivmi; ᏛᏥ: Belger; ᎦᎸᏥ: Belges; ᏨᎹᏂ: Belgier) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ ᎦᎸᏥ, ᏛᏥ ᎠᎴ ᏨᎹᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. ᏆᎵᏂ (Berlin) ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᏨᎹᏂ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìjvmani; ᏨᎹᏂ: Deutsche) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏨᎹᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏨᎹᏂ ᏨᎹᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎠᏍᏟᎠᏂ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìastliani; ᏨᎹᏂ: Österreicher) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏍᏟᏯ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎠᏍᏟᎠᏂ ᏨᎹᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎡᏍᏙᏂᎠᏂ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìestoniani; ᎡᏍᏙᏂᎠᏂ: eestlased) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎡᏍᏙᏂᎠᏂ ᎡᏍᏙᏂᎠᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᎶᏩᎩ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìslowaki; ᏍᎶᏩᎩ: Slováci) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᎶᏩᎩᏯ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏍᎶᏩᎩ ᏍᎶᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏍᎶᏩᎩᎠ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎲᏂᎦᎵ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìhvnigali; ᎲᏂᎦᎵ: Magyarok) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎲᏂᎦᎵ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎲᏂᎦᎵ ᎲᏂᎦᎵ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎲᏂᎦᎵ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏇᎳᎷᏍ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìquelalus; ᏇᎳᎷᏍ: беларусы biełarusy) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏇᎳᎷᏍ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏇᎳᎷᏍ ᏇᎳᎷᏍ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᏳᎧᏪᏂ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìyukạweni; ᏇᎳᎷᏍ: українці ukraïnci) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏳᎧᎴᏂ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏂᎶᎺᏂᎠᏂ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìlomeniani; ᎶᎺᏂᎠᏂ: Români) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎶᎺᏂᏯ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎶᎺᏂᎠᏂ ᎶᎺᏂᎠᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏔᏱᎦᏙᎯ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Tayigadohi; ᏔᏱ: ราชอาณาจักรไทย Ratcha Anachak Thai) ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎡᏏᏱ. ᎠᏂᏔᏱ ᏔᏱ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. King : Rama X ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎡᏏᏱ To be checked ᎠᏂᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Ànìʻìjéʻìyūsdi; ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ: Kalaallit) ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᎠᏂᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎠᏤᏙ ᎺᎻᏆ ᏣᏩᏀᏟ ᎮᎯᎱᎲ ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ. ᏊᏍᏌ ᏘᏄᏆᏇ 10,187,595 ᎭᎯᏙᏗ ᏟᏢ ᎠᏃᎵ. ᎠᏝᎵᎮ ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ To be checked ᏝᏍᎧᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎠᏍᎠᏂ (ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Tlaxcala, ᎾᏩᏟ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Tlaxcallān) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ : ᏝᏍᎧᎳ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ : ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ To be checked ᏄᏯᎩ (ᎠᎴᏂ, Bekasi) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ. ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ To be checked ᎬᏙ ᎾᏍᏅᏏ (One Direction) ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᎡᎵᏏᎯ. To be checked ᏉᎵᏫᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎺᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. ᏌᏂᏘᎠᎪ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏥᎵ To be checked ᎠᏍᏘᏂ (ᎩᎵᏏ: Austin) ᎯᎠ ᏅᏓᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. To be checked ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ. ᎠᏰᎵᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ To be checked ᎹᏔ ᏕᏂᏟᏥ ᎬᏍᏘᏍ ᏩᏒᏓᎾ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Mata Dendliji Kvstis Wasvdana; ᎩᎵᏏ: Martha Dandridge Custis Washington; ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2‚ 1731 – ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 22, 1802) ᏣᏥ ᏩᏒᏓᎾ ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏲᎭᏂ ᏎᏆᏍᏘᎠᏂ ᏆᎩ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Yohani Sequastiani Quaki; ᏨᎹᏂ: Johann Sebastian Bach; ᎠᏅᏱ 31 1685 – ᎫᏰᏉᎾ 28 1750) ᏨᎹᏂ ᎤᏕᏁᎢ. ᏲᎭᏂ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏓ-ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏟᏰᏗᎢᏳᏍᏗ-ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗᏍᎩᏃ ᎠᏟᏰᏗ-ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏬᎾᎵᏗ ᏫᎵᏌᏂ ᏪᎦᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Ronald Wilson Reagan; ᎦᎶᏂ 6‚ 1911 – 2004) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked Queen ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᎡᎵᏏᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked The Doors ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked Nelson Mandela (ᏲᏁᎦ: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela; ᎦᎶᏂ 6‚ 1918 – 2013) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎤᎦᏃᏮ ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked Uriah Heep ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᎡᎵᏏᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (Deutsch) ᎠᏂᏛᏥ-Ꮒ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏳᎳᏛ (€) ᎠᏕᎳ ᎾᎿ European Union, ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏳᎳᏛ To be checked ᎠᎵᎻᏂᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Yerevan ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᎻᏂᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏳᎳᏛ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᏆᏂ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. Madrid ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏏᎵᏆᏌᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ Azerbaijani ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. Baku ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ (ᎾᏍᎩᎾᏍᏇ ᎢᏅᏗᎾ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꭿ. ᏂᎬᎢ 3,287,240 km2, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏅᏗᎾ ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏁᎢ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎡᎶᎯ-Ꮒ. ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ 1,028,737,436. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᏤ ᏕᎵ. Mumbai ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎢᏅᏗᎾ-Ꭿ. ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎢᏅᏗᎾ ᏔᎵᏍᎪ-ᏣᏁᎳ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎭ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏅᏗᎾ: ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᏗ ᎢᏅᏗᎾ, CIA Factbook ᎢᏅᏗᎾ ᎧᏃᎮᏓ, ᏄᏯᎩ ᎢᏧᏩᎪᏗ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Tashkent ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎡᎳᏗᏜ (ᎾᏍᎩᎾᏍᏇ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ) ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ. ᏒᎳᏗᏝ, ᏍᎦᏚᎩ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏔᏍᎺᏂᎠ ᏧᏁᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎵᎨ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ. ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏁᎳ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ-Ꭿ. ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᏤ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ ᏪᎵᏍ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎠᏂᏁᎳ-ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᎦᏃᏮ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏔᏍᎺᏂᎠ ᏧᏁᎯ ᏫᎩᏙᎵᏯ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ Jervis ᎥᏓᎵ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ, ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏳ ᏗᏔᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ Cocos (Keeling) Islands Ashmore ᎠᎴ Cartier ᎯᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎯᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ Heard ᎠᎽᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ McDonald ᎯᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎾᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏊ 550,000 ᎡᎯᏯᎢ ᎠᎾᏴᏫ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᎠᏁᎯ. Koori (Koorie), ᎠᏤ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ Wales ᎠᎴ ᏫᎩᏙᎠ Ngunnawal, ᏒᎳᏗᏝ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏤ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ Wales Murri, ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎠᏂᏁᎳ-ᎦᏙᎯ Murrdi, ᎤᎦᎾ ᏭᎧᎸᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᎠᏂᏁᎳ-ᎦᏙᎯ Noongar, ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏍᏢ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ Yamatji, ᎠᏰᎵ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ Wangai, ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ Goldfields Nunga, ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏍᏢ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ Anangu, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ, ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏒᎳᏗᏝ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ Yapa, ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ Yolngu, ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ Arnhem ᎦᏙᎯ (NT) Tiwi, ᏘᏫ ᎯᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ Anindilyakwa, Groote Eylandt Palawah (Pallawah), ᏔᏍᎺᏂᎠ Torres Strait Islanders ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏁᏙᎵᏙᎲ ᏒᎳᏗᏢ-Ꭿ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏉᎵᏫᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎺᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. La Paz ᎠᎴ Sucré ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏉᎵᏫᎠ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎢᏍᎳᎻᎩ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛᎢ. ᎧᏊᎵ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 11, 2001 ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏫᎨᏂᏍᏖᏂ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎦᎴᎪ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (ga⁠lego⁠ ⁠ga⁠wo⁠ni⁠hi⁠s⁠di). ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏆᏍᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (Qua⁠s⁠gi⁠ ⁠ga⁠wo⁠ni⁠hi⁠s⁠di). ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏅ, (u⁠no⁠lv⁠ta⁠nv) abr. ᎤᏃᎸ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎧᎦᎵ, (kagali) abr. ᎧᎦᎵ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ, (anayilisv) abr. ᎠᏅᏱ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎫᏬᏂ, (guwoni) abr. ᎫᏬᏂ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ, (anasgvti) abr. ᎠᎾᏍ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏕᎭᎷᏱ, (dehaluyi) abr. ᏕᎭᎷ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎫᏰᏉᏂ, (guyequoni) abr. ᎫᏰᏉ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎦᎶᏂ, (galoni) abr. ᎦᎶᏂ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏚᎵᏍᏗ, (dulisdi) abr. ᏚᎵᏍ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏚᏂᏃᏗ, (duninodi) abr. ᏚᏂᏃ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏅᏓᏕᏆ, (nvdadequa) abr. ᏅᏓᏕ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎥᏍᎩᏱ, (vsgiyi) abr. ᎥᏍᎩ, ᏏᏅᏙ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) for Cherokee / Tsalagi. 2010. Feeling, Durban. ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ. ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975. ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked Dire Straits ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᎡᎵᏏᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎼᏋᏗ (mo - quv - di; ᎵᎽᏊᎵᎩ: Mofert). ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ To be checked ᏥᏩᏩᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎠᏍᎠᏂ (ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Chihuahua, ᎾᏩᏟ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Chihuahhua) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ : ᏥᏩᏩ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ : César Duarte Jáquez ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ To be checked ᏐᏃᎳᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎠᏍᎠᏂ (ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Sonora) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ. ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ To be checked ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎠᏍᎠᏂ (ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: México, ᎾᏩᏟ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Mēxihco) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ. ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ To be checked ᏳᎧᏔᏂᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎠᏍᎠᏂ (ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Yucatán) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ. ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ To be checked ᎩᎵ ᎤᎵᏢᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏅᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏓᏕᏫᏍᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎩᎵ ᎤᎵᏢᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᎸᎳᏗ To be checked ᎽᎳᏌᎩ ᏍᏱᎩᏊ (紫式部, ᏣᎳᎩ: Mulasaki Syikigwu, ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ: Murasaki Shikibu, 978-1025) ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ. ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ ᎨnjᎢ (源氏物語,The Tale of Genji) (1008) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Open Library ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᎦᏅ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᏌᏂᏘᎠᎪ ᎢᏍ ᎠᎻ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᏥᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏥᎵ To be checked ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏝ ᎠᏍᏛ ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎦᎸᏥ (français) ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎸᏥᏱ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏂᎢᏔᎵ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏂᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏉᏅ ... ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏔᎵᏁ ᎢᎦ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏦᎢᏁ ᎢᎦ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏅᎩᏁ ᎢᎦ (nvgine iga) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ (doyaditlv didegvtadv) ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏧᏅᎩᎶᏍᏗ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏈᏕᎾ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᎬ (u-na-do-da-qua-s-gv) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎠᏲᎳᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Dublin ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᎦ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ The Irish Free State Constitution Act, 1922 J. Anthony Foley and Stephen Lalor (ed), Gill & Macmillan Annotated Constitution of Ireland (Gill & Macmillan, 1995) (ISBN 0-7171-2276-X) FSL Lyons, Ireland Since the Famine Alan J. Ward, The Irish Constitutional Tradition: Responsible Government and Modern Ireland 1782–1992 (Irish Academic Press, 1994) (ISBN 0-7165-2528-3) Michael J. Geary, An Inconvenient Wait: Ireland's Quest for Membership of the EEC, 1957–73 (Institute of Public Administration, 2009) (ISBN 978-1-904541-83-7) ᎠᏲᎳᏂ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎹᎵᎢᏃ (Repubblica di San Marino) ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. City of San Marino ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎹᎵᎢᏃ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᏉᏧᎦᎵ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎦᎸᏥᏱ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. ᏆᎵᏍ (Paris) ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎸᏥᏱ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎪᏗᏉ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Pristina ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎪᏗᏉ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎲᏂᎦᎵ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Budapest ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎲᏂᎦᎵ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎧᎶᎡᏏᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Zagreb ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎧᎶᎡᏏᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎳᏘᏫᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Riga ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎳᏘᏫᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎵᏗᏪᏂᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Vilnius ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎵᏗᏪᏂᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎵᎦᏗᏂᏍᏓᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Vaduz ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎵᎦᏗᏂᏍᏓᏂ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎸᎧᏎᏋᎩ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎸᎧᏎᏋᎩ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎸᎧᏎᏋᎩ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎹᎵᏔ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Valetta ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎹᎵᏔ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎹᎾᎪ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎹᎾᎪ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎹᎾᎪ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎼᏂᏔᏁᎦᎶ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Podgorica ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎼᏂᏔᏁᎦᎶ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏃᏪ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Oslo ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏃᏪ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏉᏏᏂᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎲᏤᎪᏫ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Sarajevo ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏉᏏᏂᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎲᏤᎪᏫ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Sofia ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏍᎶᏩᎩᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Bratislava ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏍᎶᏩᎩᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Liubliana ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏌᎢᏆᏍ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Nicosia (Κύπρος) ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏌᎢᏆᏍ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏣᎠᏥᎢ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Tbilisi ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎠᏥᎢ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏪᏗᎧᏂ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. ᏪᏗᎧᏂ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏪᏗᎧᏂ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏣᎵ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ () ... ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ 1862 ᏗᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎥᎥ (iy-iy). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ To be checked ᎥᏝ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ To be checked ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᎣᎴᏅᏓᏚ ᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ-Ꮒ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ To be checked ᎠᎵᏥᎵᏯ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Algiers ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᏥᎵᏯ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᎺᎵᎧ ᏌᎼᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. Pago Pago ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎺᎵᎧ ᏌᎼᎠ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎠᏂᎪᎳ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Luanda ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᎪᎳ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᎩᎳ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. Ꮎ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏲᎢ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᎩᎳ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎢᏥᏈᎢ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Cairo ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏥᏈᎢ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏥᏂᏘᏂᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. Buenos Aires ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏥᏂᏘᏂᎠ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᎷᏆ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ-Ꮒ. Oranjestad ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎷᏆ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏆᎭᎴᎢᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎹᎾᎹ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᎭᎴᎢᏂ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎬᏂᏏ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎩᎵᏏᏲ-Ꮒ. Saint Peter Port ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎩᎵᏏᏲ To be checked ᏨᎵᏏ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎩᎵᏏᏲ-Ꮒ. Saint Helier ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎩᎵᏏᏲ To be checked ᏆᏂᎦᎵᏕᏍ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Dacca ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᏂᎦᎵᏕᏍ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏆᏇᏙᏍ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏒᏢᎢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᏇᏙᏍ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏅᏙ ᏗᏎᏗ ᏏᏅᏓ ᏕᎧᎸᏤᎬᎢ ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏅ , abr. ᎤᏃᎸ ᎧᎦᎵ, abr. ᎧᎦᎵ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ, abr. ᎠᏅᏱ ᎫᏬᏂ, abr. ᎫᏬᏂ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ, abr. ᎠᎾᏍ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ (ᏘᏯᎷᎯᏱ), abr. ᏕᎭᎷ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ, abr. ᎫᏰᏉ ᎦᎶᏂ, abr. ᎦᎶᏂ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ, abr. ᏚᎵᏍ ᏚᏂᏃᏗ (ᏚᏂᏂᏗ), abr. ᏚᏂᏃ ᏅᏓᏕᏆ (ᏅᏓᏕᏩ), abr. ᏅᏓᏕ ᎥᏍᎩᏱ, abr. ᎤᏍᎩ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᏇᎵᏍ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. ᏇᎵᎼᏆᏂ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏇᎵᏍ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏆᏂᎢᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Porto Novo ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᏂᎢᏂ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏆᏊᏓ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. ᎭᎻᎵᏔᏂ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᏊᏓ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏗᏓᎯᎯ ᏓᏆ (ᎶᎻ: Orcinus orca). ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏊᏔᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Thimphu ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏊᏔᏂ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. ᎧᎳᎧᏍ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. Bogotá ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏉᎾᎵ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ-Ꮒ. Kralendijk ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏉᎾᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏆᏣᏩᎾ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Gaborone ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᏣᏩᎾ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᎻᎳᏂᏓ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏫᎣ Ꮥ ᏣᏁᎢᎶ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᏆᏏᎵ. ᏆᏏᎵ To be checked ᎳᏈᎵᏯ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Monrovia ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎳᏈᎵᏯ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏣᏂ ᎠᏓᎻᏏ (; ᏚᏂᏃᏗ 30‚ 1735 – ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 4, 1826) ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎺᏌᏧᏎᏗ (ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎩᎵᏏ, Massachusetts) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎩᏲᏙ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᎾᎪᏯ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᎣᏌᎧ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᏌᏉᏬ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᏲᎪᎭᎹ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᎡᏆᏙᎵ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. Quito ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᏆᏙᎵ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏌᎤᏗ ᎡᎴᏈᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Riad ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏌᎤᏗ ᎡᎴᏈᎠ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎧᏂᎪ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Kinshasa ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎧᏂᎪ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏋᎩᎾ ᏩᏐ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Ouagadougou ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏋᎩᎾ ᏩᏐ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏋᎷᏂᏗ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Bujumbura ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏋᎷᏂᏗ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎧᎹᎷᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Yaoundé ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎧᎹᎷᏂ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎢᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎢᏤᏳᏍᏗ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Praia ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎢᏤᏳᏍᏗ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Bangui ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏧᏂᎿᏦᏯᏍᏔᏅ (tsunihnatsoyastanv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏓ ᏗᎦᎾᎵ ᏗᎬᏅᏍᏙᏗ (ada diganali digvnvsdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏯᎦ (waga) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏒᏩᏱᎩ (svwayigi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᎧᏴᏎᏆ (kayvsequa) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏂᏙᏗ (tsunadalenvda tsunidodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ (dikanesdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎪᏪᎵ ᏧᏪᏓᏍᏗ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ (goweli tsuwedasdi disesdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎩᎳ ᏗᎾᏛᏍᎩ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ (gila dinadvsgi dinilawigi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᏧᎾᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ (nadetiyvhisv tsunadatlilostanv digoweli) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ To be checked ᎣᎰᏂ (ohoni) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎶᏎᎢ (losei) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏃᏳ ᎠᏛᏍᎩ (noyu advsgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏓᎩᏍᏙᏗ (asdayidagisdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎬᎳᏂᏓᏍᏗ To be checked ᎠᏥᎸᏙᏗ (atsilvdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ (kaneisdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏂᎨᏯ (anigeya) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏩᏱᎦ (wayiga) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏍᎩᎵ (sgili) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏲᎯᏯ ᏲᏎ (yohiya yose) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏂᏓᏏᎳᏛᎾ ᏗᏐᏅᏍᏙᏗ (nidasiladvna disonvsdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏗᎴᎦ ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎬ (udilega atanolegv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏂᎦᏯᏄᎸ ᎤᏃᎴ (nigayanulv unole) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏓᎵ (udali) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎾᏯᏛᎥ (nayadvv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏎᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᏏᏩᏍᎩ (usesgi unisiwasgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏃᏈᏏ ᎠᎾᏗᏆᎸᏕᏲᎲ (noquisi anadiqualvdeyohv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏂᏚᏓᎨᏒ (nidudagesv), ᏄᏓᎨᏒ (nudagesv), ᎢᏳᏓᎨᏓ (iyudageda) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᎩᎳ ᎫᎶᏌᏩ (23 ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 1910 - 6 ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 1998) ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎶᏗ ᎠᏓᏎ⁠Ꭾ⁠ᎮᎯ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᏠᏏᎶ ᎻᎱᏁ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᎼᎼᎪ ᎪᏥ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᏣᏩᏂᏏ To be checked ᏙᏱ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ (doyi nigalistanidohv kanohesgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎬ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎬ (doyadidla nigalistanvsgv) ᎠᎴ ᏙᏱᏗᏣ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ (doyiditsa nusdidanv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏍᏓᎪᏴᏒ (usdagoyvsv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎵᏍᏆᏅᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᎹ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ (ama utanolvda) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᎹ ᏗᏓᏲᏍᏙᏗ (ama didayosdodi), ᎠᎹ ᏗᏍᏓᏲᏍᏗᏍᎩ (ama disdayosdisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏙᎳᏥ (dolatsi), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ To be checked ᎤᎵᏍᏆᏅᏛ (ulisquanvdv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏍᏓᎪᏴᏒ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏎᎬ (ama adanetliyvsegv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏩᎸᏭᏍ (walvwus) (). ᏩᎸᏭᏍ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏄᏛᎾᏕᎬ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ (nudvndegv ayelv kanohesgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏟᏰᏗ (atliyedi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏌᏝᏘᏍ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎪᎢᎯ. ᎪᎢᎯ To be checked ᏞᏙ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎪᎢᎯ. ᎪᎢᎯ To be checked ᎡᏫᏍᏔᏟ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᎪᎢᎯ. ᎪᎢᎯ To be checked ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᏗᏕᏲ⁠ᎲᏍᎩ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ. ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ To be checked ᏬᎵᏖᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᎸᏥᏱ. ᎦᎸᏥᏱ To be checked ᏏᎩᎹᏂᏗ ᎦᎶᎢᏗ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᏟᏯ. ᎠᏂᏛᏥ To be checked ᎦᎵᏕᎵᎩ ᏂᏥ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏛᏥ. ᎠᏂᏛᏥ To be checked ᎧᎵ ᎹᎩᏏ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏛᏥ. ᎠᏂᏛᏥ To be checked ᎤᏩᎾᏫᏛ (uwanawidv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏂᏲᏏᏙᎸ ᏕᏓᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎢᎦ (uniyosidolv dedalihelisdisgv iga) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏩᏌᏏ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏄᏪᏴ (wasasi equoni nuweyv), (). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏳᏈᎳ (yuquila) (). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae To be checked ᏗᏓᏂᎸᏍᏗ (didanilvsdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᎠᎦᎳᏑᎬ (agalasugv), (). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏗᎦᏯᎸᎩ (digayalvgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏢᏉᏗ (utlvquodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏩᏁᎳ (wanela) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏧᎾᏓᎸᏉᏗ ᎢᎦ (tsunadalvquodi iga) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏩᏌᎹᏗᏴ ᏧᏍᏆᏛᎢ (wasamadiyv tsusquadvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏒᏂᎩᏍᎩ (gasvnigisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏗᎧᎿ ᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎬᎦᏙᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎩᎶ ᏄᏓᎴ (dikahna wadvsdi gvgadodi gesv gilo nudale) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᏗᎧᏓ (adikada) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ (galvlohi galvnadi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏗᎦᏏᎵᏙᏗ (digasilidodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏧᏠᏱᎭ ᏧᏃᏴᎩ (tsutloyiha tsunoyvgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏐᏈᎵ ᎤCᎩ (soquili utligi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎡᏚᏥ (edutsi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᏍᏆᎳ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ (usquala kanohedi), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏓᎵᏍᎪᎵᏰᏛ ᎤᏃᎴ (udalisgoliyedv unole). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏚᎾ (tuna), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏧᏳᎮᎵᏗ (tsuyuhelidi), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᏚᎾᏙᎥ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᏍᏕᏯᏓ ᎬᏘ ᏓᎾᏓᏌᏁᏍᎬ (sdeyada gvti danadasanesgv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏧᏟᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗᏍᎩ (tsutlinigohisdi asquanigodisgi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᎤᏔᏅ ᎤᏃᏴᎩ (utana unoyvgi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᏓ ᎤᏴᏗᏅᏒ (ada uyvdinvsv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᎦᏤᏡᎯᏍᏗ (gatsetluhisdi) ᎠᎴ ᎦᏤᏢᎩᏍᏗ (gatsetlvgisdi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᏍᏇᏓᎸᏙᏗ (asquedalvdodi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏧᎶᎩᎸ (tsulogilv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏅᏙ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏕᎩ (nvdo asdawadegi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏓᏒᏅ (adasvnv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᏗ ᏗᏤᎷᎩᏍᏗ (ganvsanesdi gatselugisdi), ᎦᎾᏙᏅᎩᏍᏗ (ganadonvgisdi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏦᏧᎵᎦᏔ (tsotsuligata), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎤᏂᎾᏅᎪᏥᎵ ᏧᎾᏔᎾ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ (uninanvgotsilv tsunatana tiyohali). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏦᎢ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ ᎤᏃᏴᎩ (tsoi tsunvsiya unoyvgi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏚᎾᏠᎯᏍᏔᏅ (kanohedv dunatlohistanv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᎳᏍᎬᏍᏙᏗ (dilasgvsdodi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎡᏙᎵᏓᏍᏗ (edolidasdi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ (ganetliyvsdi unoyvgv), ᎠᏍᏕᏓᎵᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ (asdedalvyvsdi unoyvgv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎡᏓᏍᏙᏗ (edasdodi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᏓᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎤᏯᏅᏒ (uynvsv), ᎤᏯᏃᏒ (uyanosv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᎦᏓᎷᎪᏙᏗ (digadalugododi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᏓᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎤᏃᎴ ᏧᎶᎯᏍᏗ (unole tsulohisdi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎢᎾᎢᎦᏘ ᎠᏁᏍᎨᏓ (inaigati anesgeda). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏢᏍᏙᏗ (gatlvsdodi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏛᎦᎾᏙᎬ ᏗᎦᏅᎦᎸᏙᏗ (dvganadogv diganvgalvdodi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏙᏗ (udanvtedodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᎳᎹᏫᏓ ᎪᏍᏓ (ulasuwida gosda) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏦᎳ (tsola) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏟᏯᎵᏙᎲ (atliyalidohv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ (iyuwagodi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ (nusdv unoyvgv). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᏍᎬᏓᎨᏂ ᎪᎳ (asgvdageni gola) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ (ayvdaqualosgv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏰᎸ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏟ (ayelv galvladitli), (ayelv galvladitsa). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏥᏥ (tsitsi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᏚᎾᏙᎥ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᎦᎴᎩ (galegi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᏚᎾᏙᎥ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᏗᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᎷᏩᏘᏍᎩ (dikaneisd digoluwatisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᏓᏅᏖᏗ To be checked ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ (atlilosdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎬᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᏗᎴᎩ (gvnigalisdi udilegi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏘ (goluwadvti), ᎪᎸᏅᏓ (golvnvda). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ To be checked ᎠᎿᏬ ᎪᏢᏔᎾ (ahnawo gotlvtanv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏅᏓᎩ (nvdagi) () ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᏕᎳᏪᎢ () ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ () ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎠᏤ ᏨᏏ () ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᏣᏥᏱ () ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᎹᏧᎣ BᎠᏍᎰ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᎹᏧᎣ BᎠᏍᎰ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎹᏧᎣ CᎱᎡᎼn ᎽᏁfᎤᏌ. BᎠᏍᎰ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎪᏪᎸ ᏗᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎣkᎤ Ꮓ ᎰᏐᎻcᎯ. ᎹᏧᎣ BᎠᏍᎰ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎤᎡᏃ, ᎢᎦ PrᎣᎥᎢncᎡ. BᎠᏍᎰ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎣᏌᎧ. ᎪᏪᎵ ᎧᎢ ᎣᎢ ᎡᏙ ᏌnᎩn ᎢᎾᎧ Ꮓ KᎤᎠᏩᏎ TᎣᏎᎢ ᎼnᏖᎢ ᏙkᎤᎩn ᏂjᎤ ᎧᏎn TᎣkᎢᏩᏯ Ꮓ KᎤᎠᏩᏎ ᎻᎾᏍᎯᎫrᎢ ᏃzᎠrᎠᏍᎯ KᎢkᎣ FᎤᏳ Ꮓ Ꭿ ᎭrᎤ Ꮓ Ꭿ ᎧᏩzᎤ ᎠᏩᏎ ᎧᏍᎯᎹ KᎢkᎣ ᎣᎢ Ꮓ KᎣbᎤᎻ ᏌrᎠᏍᎯᎾ KᎢkᎣ ᎠrᎠᏃ ᎯᏌᎪ ᏌrᎤᎻᏃ ᏌᎦ ᏂkkᎢ BᎠᏍhō Ꮓ ᎤᏧᏑ KᎣtᎣbᎠ ᎮᎢᎧn Ꮓ ᏎᏧ FᎤᎧᎦᏩ Ꮝhū ᏑᎻᏓᏩrᎠ BᎡᏧzᎠᏍᎯkᎢ ᎣkᎤ Ꮓ ᎰᏐᎻcᎯ ZᎣkᎤ ᏌrᎤᎻᏃ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎹᏧᎣ BᎠᏍᎰ To be checked ᏗᏍᎪᎯᏁᎢ (disgohinei) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᏂᏧᏦ (galvladi anitsutso) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎠᏓᏴᎳᏛᏍᎩ (adayvladvsgi), ᏗᎦᎸᏌᏓᏗᏍᏗᏍᎩ (didalvsadadisdisgi). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ (navnige igvnehi) ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏩᏎᎯᎰᎢ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᎧᏔᏘ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎧᏔᏘ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ electromagnetic ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏐᎢ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ Machine-translated articles To be checked ᎤᎦᎶᎬ (ugalogv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ To be checked ᏍᎪᏯ ᏗᏃᎷᏩᏘᏍᎩ (sgoya dinoluwatisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏦᏙᏗ (yvwi unatsododi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏆᏲᎯᎲ (gaquahohihv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏌᎨ ᎠᎱᎵ ᎦᏃᏴᎵᏍᏙᏗ (sage ahuli ganoyvlisdodi), ᎤᏌᎨ ᎠᎱᎵ ᎦᏃᏴᎵᏍᏙᏗ (usage ahuli ganoyvlisdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏓᎶᎥᏗᏍᎩ (dalonvdisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ To be checked ᎤᏓᏅᏍᏛ (udanvsdv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛ (gatlisanv datlilosdv), ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᏗᏥᎶᏍᏔᏅ (gatlisanv ditsilostanv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ (digvtlilosdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏧᏓᏡᎩ ᏚᏃᏴᎬᎢ (tsudatlugi dunoyvgvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏌᏌ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎹᏳᏟᏗ ᏌᎷᏱ (amayutlidi saluyi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᎭᎷᎩᏍᎩ (anagalisgi ahalugisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎤᏴᏍᏗ (nugvwiyusv uyvsdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎧᏁᏐᏗ (kanesodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᎪᏣᎴᏍᏗ (digotsalesdi), ᎪᏣᎴᏍᏗᏱ (gotsalesdiyi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏍᏓᎪᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ (sdagoi iyusdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᎦᏓᏩᏛᏍᎬ (ugadawadvsgv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏅᏯ ᏙᏗᎦᏙᎬ (nvya dodigadogv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏘᏲ ᎠᎵᏍᎩᏍᏗ (gatiyo alisgisdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᎦᏖᎾ ᎪᏣᎸᏗᏍᏗ ᎩᎦ ᎤᏪᏓᏍᏗ (agatena gotsalvdisdi giga uwedasdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏖᎵᏗᏎ (atelidise), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏍᎦᏚᎩ (sgadugi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ (goweli dikanesdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏕᎦᏔᎦ (Degataga), ᏕᎦᏙᎦ ᏩᏗ (Degadoga Wadi), (), (1806—1871). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏪᏌ ᏍᏚᏗ, (), (b. 1947), ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎪᏍᏚ ᎪᏢᏍᎩ (utsilvsgi gosdu gotlvsgi) ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎠᎩᏠᏒᏍᏗ (agitlosvsdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᏯᏍᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ (ayasladisgi nigesvna talugisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏩᎦ ᏧᏲᎾ (waga tsuyona), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia ᎠᏲᎳᏂ ᏧᎾᏁᏄᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ To be checked ᎪᎨᏱ ᎤᏂᏲᎯᏍᏛ (gogeyi uniyohisdv) ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎪᎨᏱ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎪᎨᏱ (gogeyi), ᏕᎦᏅᎪᎬ (deganvgogv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ To be checked ᎦᏅᎪᏫᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏟ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᏓᏬᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᎲᎢ (ganvgowisdisgi hawiniditli nusdvi dawoli ulisduhvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᎤᏣᎷᏘᏓ (utsalutida), ᎤᏣᎷᏓᎩᏓ (utsaludagida). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏓᏅᏙ (adanvdo) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏖᏍᎨ ᎤᏍᏛᏪᏙᎬᎢ (gatesge usdvwedogvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎢᏤᎢ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ (itsei agisdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae To be checked ᎦᏐᏆᎸ (gasoqualv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᏣᏄᎵ ᎠᏎᎸ (gatsanulv aselv), ᎠᏯᏄᎸ ᎠᏎᎸ (ayanula aselv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏧᎾᏓᎴᎿ ᎠᏁᎯ (tsunadalehna anehi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏥᏍᏆᏯ (tsisquaya), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᏪᏙᎯ (galulohi wedohi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏢᏅᏛ (tlvnvdv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᎲ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ (ahv digugotanidasdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᏰᏟ (tsuganawv ayetli ) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏧᎦᎾᏩ ᏩᏍᏛ (tsuganawa wasdv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᎸᎳᏗ (galvladi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᎤᏃᏴᏨ ᎠᏣᏘᏍᎩ (unoyvtsv atsatisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎣᏩᏌ ᏨᏓᎵᏃᏗᏍᎪᎢ (owasa tsvdalinodisgoi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᏍᏓᏲᏒ (usdayosv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᎦᎵᏒ ᎤᏝᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ (ugalisv utlanigohisdisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏩᏂᎨ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ (wanige ganadinvdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏩᏥᏂ ᏗᏟᏁᎸ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ (watsini ditlinelv disesdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎫᏍᏘᏂ ᏗᏕᎵ ᏚᏂᏃᎩ ᎨᎾᏓ. To be checked ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ (ganvhida nvgi tsunvsiya) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎪᏴᏐᎵ ᎤᎷᎩ (goyvsoli ulugi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ) To be checked ᎢᏗᎦᏲᏍᏗ (idigayosdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏴᎩ ᎠᏑᎶᏙᏗᏍᎩ (yvgi asulododisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎥᏳᎩ ᏗᏱᏙᎯ (vyugi diyidohi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎠᏴᎦᎴᏫᏒᎯ (ayvgalewisvhi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ (adadeyohvsgi elohi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎤᏞᏴᏍᏛ (udlanvdv utleyvsdv), ᎤᏣᏅᏛ ᎤᏞᏴᏍᏛ (utsanvdv utleyvsdv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎠᎪᎵᎡᏙᏗ (navnige agoliedodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏗᏎᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎬᏗ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏗᏍᎩ (disesdisgi gvdi ditlilosdisgi), ᏗᏎᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎬᏗ ᏗᏥᎶᏍᏗᏍᎩ (disesdisgi gvdi ditsilosdisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ (talugisgi yvwi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏯᏄᎵ ᏥᏳ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗᏍᎩ (ayanuli tsiyu anigisdisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏏᎳᏕᏫᏒᎢ (asiladewisvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᎵᏍᏆᎾᎵᏕᎸᎢ (ulisquanalidelvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎪᎶᏍᎩ ᎧᏁᏨ (golosgi kanetsv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎪᏛᎢ (gotvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏥᎳ To be checked ᏍᏓᎪᎢ (sdagoi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᎸᎶ ᏗᎾᏕᏯᎵᏙᎯ (galvlo dinadeyalidohi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎥᎦᏔᎲ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏰᏘᎯ (vgatahv asquanigodisgi uyetihi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᎦᎵᏒ ᎤᏩᏂᏗᏍᎩ (ugalisv uwanidisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎦᎪᏘ (gagoti) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏭᎾᎩ (wunagi), ᎤᎿᏬᏓᏛ (uhnawodatv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎠᎾᏓᏂᏏᏂᏙᎯ (anadanisinidohi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎺᎹᎵ (memali) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎢᏧᎳ ᎦᏙ ᎠᎹ ᏱᏃ ᎡᎯ (itsula gado ama yino ehi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎬᏃᏗ (gvnodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎠᏓᎵᏥᏍᏗᏍᎩ (dadalitsisdisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏭᏓᏰᎶᏒ (wudayelosv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏧᏚᎪᏛᏅ ᏂᏣᎵᏍᏙᏗ (tsudugodvnv nitsalisdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎤᎾᏓᏰᎶᏒ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ (unadayelosv agasestanv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎡᎧᎶᎩ (ekalogi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎧᎶᎩ ᎪᎳᎭ (kolaha) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏙᏙ ᏥᏍᏆ () ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ (anagalidisgi udotlvsv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎭᏫᏯᎭ ᏧᏈᏓᏟ (hawiyaha tsuquidatli) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏗᏛᎵᏗᏍᏙᏗ (didvlidisdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎩᎦ (giga) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᏅᏓ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ (ulisquanali; ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏃᏈᏏ ᎤᎾᏓᎷᎬ (noquisi unadalugv) ᏃᏈᏏ ᎤᎾᏓᏓᏍᎬ (noquisi unadadasgv) ᎠᎴ ᏊᎥᏑᏚ ᏃᏈᏏ (quuvsudu noquisi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏅᏯ ᏧᎳᎬᎭᎸᏓ (nvya tsulagvhalvda) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ To be checked ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ (nigav agasestanv) ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎤᎾᏥ ᏗᎪᏣᎴᏛ ᏗᎪᎥᎯ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ ᎤᎶᎩᎳ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎧᏁᏌᏢ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏑᏰᏗᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓᏅᏬᏘ ... ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏑᏰᏗᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓᏅᏬᏘ To be checked ᎠᏓᎻ (adami) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏑᏰᏗᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓᏅᏬᏘ To be checked ᎠᏛᎸᏓ (advlvda) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏑᏰᏗᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓᏅᏬᏘ To be checked ᎤᏬᎳᏕᏍᏗ (uwoladesdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎫᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ To be checked ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏙᏢᏅ (tsudalenvda tsudotlvnv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏑᏰᏗᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓᏅᏬᏘ To be checked ᎦᏓ ᎦᏓᎶᏍᎬ (gada gadalosgv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᏙ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ (gado nidayudalenv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏅᏃᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛᎢ (nvnohi datlilosdvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏗᎦᏂᏙᏗ (Diganidodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎢᎦᎢ (igai), ᎤᏘᏍᏓ (utisda), ᎤᏓᏌᎧ (udasaka) ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᎪᎧ (usgoka) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ (gatlisanv ugodidi) ᎠᎴ ᎦᏓᏍᎩᏌᏅ ᎠᎦᏗᏓ (gadasgisanv agadida) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ (iyusdiquu) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᏰᎸ ᎤᏓᎴᏤᎲ (ayelv udaletsehv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ To be checked ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ (ayelv nudvhnadegv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ To be checked ᎤᎭᏬᏍᏗᏍᎩ (uhawosdisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ To be checked ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᏓᏗᏞᎲᏍᎬ (dalonige adaditlehvsgv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ To be checked ᎠᎸᏓᎳᏍᎩ (alvdalasgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ To be checked ᏅᏬᏘ (nvwoti) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ To be checked ᏗᏓᏓᎴᏙᏗ (didadaledodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ (gagusdvdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏙ ᎦᎴᏍᏗ (gado galesdi) ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᎦᎳᎩᏍᏗ (gado galagisdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ (aniyawisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏐᏆᎸᎢ (gasoqualvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏧᏂᏍᎪᏯᏓ (tsunisgowada) ... ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ To be checked ᎠᏁᏦᏗ (anetsodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᎾᏁᎶᎲᏍᎩ (dinanelohvsgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏄᎾ (nuna) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ To be checked ᎠᏴᎶᏲᎭᎵ (ayvloyohali), . ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎤᏁᎦᎭ (unegaha) ᎠᎴ ᏧᏍᏆᏅᎾ (tsusquanvna) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎪᏪᎵ ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎸ (goweli dinowelisgi dunilvwisdanelv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᎧᎸᎬ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ (dikalvgv amequohi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ To be checked ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ (tsuyvtlv amequohi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ To be checked ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ (ayvwiya amequohi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ To be checked ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎠᎺᏉ (wudeligv amequo) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ To be checked ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏥᎨᏎ (ilvhiyu tsigese) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ To be checked ᎤᏬᏟᏗ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ (uwotlidi advnelisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏁᎯ ᎪᏪᎶᏙᏗ (ganehi gowelododi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᏬᏚᏒ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ (uwodusv agasestanv) ᎠᎴ ᎤᏬᏚᏨ ᎢᎬᏅ (uwodutsv igvnv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᎦᏅ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ (goweli deganv digoliyedi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᏪᏘ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛ (uweti asquanigodv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏕᎪᏪᎸ ᏗᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ (digowelv dikanohelvsgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᏍᏛᏱ (aniyvwiyasdvyi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ (atlilostanv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Addis Ababa ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎢᎴᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Tehran ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᎴᏂ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎢᏏᎵᏱ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Jerusalem ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏏᎵᏱ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏂᏥᎵᏯ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Abuja ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᏥᎵᏯ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏆᎩᏍᏖᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Islamabad ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏆᎩᏍᏖᏂ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Manila ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎤᎦᏃᏮᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Pretoria ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎦᏃᏮᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ To be checked ᏂᎴ ᎡᏉᏂ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ (nile equoni uweyvi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ To be checked ᏍᏔᎧᎰᎻ. ᏍᏔᎧᎰᎻ ᏥᎩ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏍᏫᏕᏂ To be checked ᎧᏂᎦ ᎪᎳᎭ, (), (b. 1978), ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏣᎵ, () ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎾᏅᏰᎯ, (), (ca. 1738–1822). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏥᏳ ᎦᏅᏏᏂ, (), (c.1738–1792). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏔᎵᏧᏍᎦ, (), (1744–1807). ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked connectivity project Hallo, my name is Anastasiya Lvova, I'm "duty" in Connectivity project. The essence of the "Connectivity" project is to study and enhance the coherence of Wikipedia, or, in other words, to improve hypertext navigation between articles. The project deals with deadends, isolated articles, non-categorized articles, transitivity of the category tree, etc. We want to work with your language version, but we need configured MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage for it (with direct links to template namespace pages, for example, :ru:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage/:de:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage/:fr:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage). Is it possible to set it up for our usage? thanks in advance, Lvova 18:53, 12 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2010 (UTC) Page Text Editing We need to be on the lookout for bad tranlations into cherokee. There tends to be many words translated improperly. Sometimes this is an improper verb form or a verb put where there should be a noun and vice versa. This probably due to the fact that many dictionaries are incomplete. and example would be "run" this could be many things in English (a run in fabric, different verbal meaning such as fast movement with the feet, or the act of controlling a business or group). I don't always know the correct cherokee words either, but i recogize incorrect ones simply because i know what they mean or i use them. when i see something from one of the documents i will be more specific. Peace and love to all. Interface Translating A whole bunch of works been done already, can one of our admin's import the data from: http://chr.wikigadugi.org/wiki/Special:Allmessages --Cherokeekid 06:22, 20 June 2007 (UTC) Old Stuff Hi there. I am a graduate student at Georgia Tech studying the global aspect of Wikipedia with a special interest in indigenous languages. If you are interested in being interviewed, please read the study description and consent form at : http://www.cc.gatech.edu/classes/AY2005/cs6470_spring/researchstudy/webconsent_wikipedia_study1.html Thanks! Mcm What exactly is this page for? --DarkFantasy 20:08, 20 Jul 2004 (UTC) Things seem to be slowing down considerably. Any ideas on how to get others interested in wigiquediya? --DarkFantasy 20:08, 20 Jul 2004 (UTC) Yes, somewhere here have discussion and pooling of minds on large problems of displaying and entering things entirely in Unicode. On my computer, even at 250% magnification, some of the characters cannot be distinguished, and I haven't yet done any of the vast work needed to *enter* in the syllabary. You might look at the talk page here in regards to Unicode. What "it" exists, that we need/needed to contact all the entities about? (here just below) Yes, yes, it does exist. I haven't been able to do anything with it lately until now. I would recommend calling and e-mailing all governmental Cherokee tribal groups you can. I'm going to be doing the same. --Etse 16:26, 2 Aug 2004 (UTC) ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ namespace doesn't exist yet The namespace "Wikipedia:" hasn't been translated to "ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:", so it is a bad idea to use its translation now. You should contact a developper and ask him to put "ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ" for the "Wikipedia" namespace in the LanguageChr.php file on the server. Once it is done, then :Foo would expand to "ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:Foo" Srtxg 02:44, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC) From a linguistic standpoint "ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ" (Wikiquediya) is actually perfect. "Encyclopedia" itself is after all not of English origin, but greek. English is likely the only language in the world in which word is pronounced in-say-klo-pi-di-ya. Even then is it not uniform but only by way of dialect... Some Americans, and especially many Brits pronounce the word in-say-klo-pe-di-ya or even en-si-klo-pe-di-ya. In addition most of the western world outisde of the English language zones pronounce it similarly to the latter. We should keep in mind that English is not the only language in the world we should consider when translating/tranliterating words/documents. In fact, due to the vowel shift which took place in England between the 15th - 17th centuries, English should prety much never be considered the sole language for source translations for example, English "cow" = Cherokee "waga" which comes from Spanish "vaca" If we only considerd english for these things it would make it a lot more difficult to form words in Cherokee, since English is the Western European word that is the least phonetically similar to Cherokee. Sometimes a German ("Datsi" > Ger "Deutsch"), Spanish (Squani), French (Galvtsi > L. Gallicus) or Latin word works a lot better. Well, we will agree to disagree on this point. "Digoweli Gatsanula Gadugi" is a better name "books that are fast make by working together". WikiWiki means "fast" in Polynesian, which is where the word for Wiki came from in the first place -- "Fast Books" Jeffrey V. Merkey 17:55, 13 February 2007 (UTC) The Wiktionary Project is now up. What should that be transcribed as? ᏫᎩ what? you could say that, and i would not necessarily disagree. However the issue was not about using somethin authentically tranlated but rather the proper transliteration of Wikipedia to fit into Cherokee Phonetics (wigiquediya vs wigiquidiya). The explanation given was probably not worth disagreeing with. Furthermore, the magic of the Cherokee language is that you can get away with using fewer words than in other languages. To actually Tranlate into two words and add an extra "Digoweli Gatsanula Gadugi" would be quite impractical. especially when the alternative of sticking to the standard formation chosen by all the other languages exists... (fr, pt, sl) Wikipédia (En, es, de, ne, sw, pl, no, fi etc), Wikipedia, (ru)Википедия(wikipedia), (catalan) Viquipèdia, (welsh)Wicipedia, (icelandic) Wikipediu, (greek) Βικιπαίδεια, (turkish) Vikipedi Note that under the title for all of thes it has their own word for encyclopedia (english = Wikipedia the free encyclopedia) to deviate would be somewhat risable Even in Swahili, a language which developed its own word for encyclopedia that is by no means related to the greek compound (enkyklios paideia "encircled/circular, or general education") that we now use in english, uses "Wikipedia" wikiquediya/wigiquediya is as close to perfect transliteration (not translation) as one can get. now, for further development of our wonderful language known as Cherokee, it would be nice to develop a word/compound for encyclopedia since it has yet to exist.. that or it wold also need to be transliterated. nigav dideloquasdi (ᏂᎦᎥ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ) = general education, dideloquasdi alenvdodi (ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ) = education basis, dideloquasdi alenvdisgv (ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ) = education base, Gvwatuwidv dideloquasdi (ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏓ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ)= circular education which is a literal translation of "enkyklios paideia" or why not just enkitloquedeya (ᎡᎾᎩᏠᏇᏗᏯ)to avoid confusion between the book itself and the actuaual general education the thing to remember is that greek, as do latin and german, forms new words in much the same was as cherokee (combining old ones). Wiktionary??? well, that is quite simple, though I also at first was stumped, but after thinking a bit, and realizing i also speak italian and other latin languages from which dictionary come... wiktsiyonali, witsiyonali(fr dictionnaire, sp diccionario, it dizionario (ditsiyonario), la dictionarius (diktsiyonarius)) Wiktionary is the domain and the title for most languages French Wiktionnaire and Icelandic Wikiorðabók... german calls it Wikiwortbuch in the title (by the way it is a loan translation of the latin word dictio meaning word) you coulde theoretically tack wiki- onto the beginning of the cherokee word for dictionary,... thus, wikididetloquasdodi Translations Is there a comprehensive list of all translated namespaces, etc.? I would like to make basic items like stub notices except I don't know if they have been translated or not. Wikiacc 22:56, 20 Jan 2005 (UTC) New pages As far as I can see, relevant new pages are and should be welcome both in Cherokee and not. I see no evidence of a valid policy contrary to this. Obviously, content in the language, in the syllabary, is best. Wigiqediya osdadv ! Wigiquedia -- wouldn't Wikiquidia be better? Even though some of us have a hard time visually distinguishing qui from tlu, qui (rhymes with "tree" ) is much closer in sound than is que (rhymes with "day"). It seems much better to say wigi-kwee-diya for Wikipedia than to say wigi-quay-diya. In other words, the 3rd vowel of the usual chart rather than the 2nd. Wigiquediya is perfect. it does not have to rhyme with English. On the other hand it does indeed rhyme with standard British english, as well as many American dialects and it is truer to Greek pronunciation. The origin of the latin Encyclopedia, to which it is also truer (Ancient Greek general education ενκύκλιος παιδεία enkyklios paideia Modern Greek, εγκυκλοπαιδεία, egkyklopaideia... pronounced eykiklopeideia) Robot vandalism "John Conner 1967" was the person running these bots. Jon Harald Søby 16:39, 6 January 2006 (UTC) Interwiki Bot Status Hi. I would like to get my interwiki bot YurikBot marked as a bot in your language. The bot is already operating in almost 50 languages, and it would lower the server load and improve the quality of articles if all interwikies are updated at the same time. You can read more or ask questions here. I always run the latest version of the Pywikipediabot (i am also one of the developers of this project). The request for the bot status is here. Please support. Thank you. --Yurik (en) 20:09, 5 January 2006 (UTC) I don't think that should be a problem. Jon Harald Søby 20:01, 7 January 2006 (UTC) No objection too. Korg 22:06, 11 January 2006 (UTC) Wikimania notices How about removing the Wikimania registration notices (an event long over)? --Fang Aili 18:11, 25 September 2006 (UTC) Wikimania 2007 Team Bulletin Published by the Wikimania 2007 Taipei Team, Wikimania 2007 Team Bulletin provides the latest news of the Team's organizing work to everyone who is interested in Wikimania; it also gives the Team chances to announce calls for help/participation, so assistance in human and other resources can be sought in a wider range. Team Bulletin is published at the official website of Wikimania 2007 and released to the public domain. Issue 1 and Issue 2 has already published.--218.166.212.246 01:49, 29 October 2006 (UTC) Font? It appears to be all question marks to me. 204.52.215.107 04:04, 22 November 2006 (UTC) Install this (linked on the main page): http://www.languagegeek.com/font/abserif.zip --87.123.226.242 13:09, 13 April 2007 (UTC) Wikimedia Election Notice If you are able, please translate this notice to as many possible languages and post it anywhere applicable. The Wikimedia Election Committee is accepting candidates for the 2007 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election. Please see for more information. There is still time for a new candidate to be considered for election, and you may now endorse the candidate of your choice (up to 3 candidates) on the endorsements page, . Please read the instructions carefully prior to endorsing. If you can translate the instructions, please do. If you have any questions, please contact any member of the election committee, who are listed here . Posted on behalf of the Election Committee, Philippe Bot status for PipepBot Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot PipepBot here, and to get a bot flag for it. Operator: :it:User:Pipep Purpose: Interwiki Software: Pywikipedia Have bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, az, bat-smg, be-x-old, bn, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, en, eo, et, fo, fur, fy, ga, hr, id, is, ka, ksh, la, lb, li, lv, mk, ml, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, pms, roa-tara, ru-sib, scn, simple, sl, sr, sv, th, tl, uk, vec, zea Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. Thank you! --:it:User:Pipep 06:02, 12 August 2007 (UTC) Done. —Pathoschild 01:14, 2 September 2007 (UTC) Thank you! :it:User:Pipep 05:46, 2 September 2007 (UTC) Bot bit request SieBot Please give a bot bit to SieBot, so it will not flood your RC as it adds interwiki links using pywikipedia's interwiki.py. SieBot is active on 180 Wikipedias. See the user page of the bot for more details, or check a complete overview of its activities here. Cheers! Siebrand (talk) 23:18, 17 August 2007 (UTC) Done. —Pathoschild 01:20, 2 September 2007 (UTC) Preparation of Fundraiser 2007 Hi, this is just a first introduction message to tell you: there is more to come. I am dealing with the Project Management of the Fundraiser 2007 and therefore will search for contacts of wikimedians who can help us to do our tasks on all projects. I am actually also building the structure for the fundraiser on Meta. We will need people who help to design buttons, translate texts of buttons, documents, sitenotices etc. Should you feel you want to co-operate please let me know. You can reach me on my meta user page or by e-mail at scretella (at) wikimedia (dot) org. If you wish to notify us that you would like to co-operate on translations, it would be nice if you used e-mail and copied the e-mail to me and Aphaia (aphaia (at) gmail (dot) com). Thank you for your attention and I hope to meet you soon! Cheers :-) -- 4 September 2007 Sabine BotMultichill Hi, i request a bot bit for BotMultichill. Botmaster : Multichill Bot's name : BotMultichill List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see meta:User:Multichill for the current list) Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) Technical details : BotMultichill is an interwiki bot starting at the Dutch wikipedia. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. Multichill 08:27, 5 September 2007 (UTC) done by Shanel. Fundraiser 2007 – Buttons and Banners We are searching for people who can help to design buttons and banners for the Fundraiser 2007 and of course they will be used also after that period. Also the translation of the texts and people who then work on the graphics to add these texts are needed. You can find examples for buttons that are ready right now on this page on meta and some more info about the initiative here. Of course, should you have further questions, please contact us. Thank you!!! – 12 september 2007 Sabine This is a message posted according to the Village Pump list on meta. Should it go in the wrong place on your wiki, please help by correcting the link on the page on meta. Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki Currently 1.83% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at Betawiki. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 11:46, 1 May 2008 (UTC) Currently 1.75% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at Betawiki. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. GerardM 12:06, 9 June 2008 (UTC) Currently 1.70% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.15% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at Betawiki. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. GerardM 09:16, 2 August 2008 (UTC) Currently 1.63% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.13% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at Betawiki. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. GerardM 13:20, 3 September 2008 (UTC) Currently 1.55% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.13% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at Betawiki. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 10:48, 12 October 2008 (UTC) Currently 1.56% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.10% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at Betawiki. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 22:44, 9 November 2008 (UTC) Currently 1.53% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.09% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at Betawiki. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 10:34, 14 December 2008 (UTC) Currently 1.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.09% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at Betawiki. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 10:33, 10 January 2009 (UTC) PS Please help us complete the most wanted messages.. AlleborgoBot Hi, i request a bot flag for AlleborgoBot Operator: Alleborgo Automatic or Manually Assisted: Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. Programming Language(s): Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version Function Summary: interwiki Already has a bot flag in: ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit. Thanks --AlleborgoBot 15:14, 2 November 2007 (UTC) Done. Sj 18:23, 16 December 2007 (UTC) Idioma-bot Hi, i request a bot status for Idioma-bot. Botmaster : :lt:User:Hugo.arg Bot's name : Idioma-bot List of botflags on others wikipedias: >50 (en, es, fr, de, ru, ja, zh, ay, ar, lt...) Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) daily updated form SVN ¡Thank you! :lt:User:Hugo.arg 14:28 4 Īhuāncē 2007 (UTC) Done. Sj 17:57, 16 December 2007 (UTC) Plantagenet font I recently created an SVG version of w:Image:Cherokee Syllabary.png using the Plantagenet characters. In the original PNG image, the character for "Do" (Ꮩ) looks like a capital V, but in the (SVG version made using the Plantagenet font, it looks like an upside down V. Is the Plantagenet font incorrect, or was the original image at fault? I might have trouble finding my way back here, so please respond in my en:wikipedia talk page. Sakurambo 桜ん坊 12:01, 9 November 2007 (UTC) April 11, 2008: The image is not at fault. The Plantagenet font was based on the historical fonts used in the earliest printed versions of the language. Several letters were eventually reoriented or changed because some font characters were too easily confused. The "do" character was flipped because in small print, the original version and the "go" character (Ꭺ) were almost impossible to distinguish one from the other. tlw Bot Status for Purbo T Hi, I'd like to ask for a bot flag for Purbo T (contributions) Operator: Purodha = :ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha Function: interwiki link maintenance Operation: manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages Software: pywikipediabot framework updated daily from svn Already has bot flag on: [ aa], [ am], [ ar], [ be-x-old], [ bn], [ bo], [ bug], [ bxr], [ cbk-zam], [ cdo], [ chy], [ co], [ crh], [ da], [ de], [ dsb], [ dz], [ ee], [ eo], [ fa], [ ff], [ fi], [ fj], [ fr], [ gv], [ ha], [ hr], [ hsb], [ ht], [ ig], [ is], [ ja], [ kn], [ jbo], [ ki], [ ksh], [ ku], [ kv], [ lbe], [ lg], [ li], [ lmo], [ lo],[ lt], [ mh], [ ml], [ mr], [ nds], [ ne], [ new], [ ng], [ nl], [ nn], [ nov], [ om], [ ny], [ or], [ os], [ pa], [ pms], [ rn], [ sg], [ scn], [ simple], [ sn], [ stq], [ sv], [ tg], [ ti], [ to], [ ts], [ tum], [ tw], [ ty], [ vec], [ vi], [ vls], [ vo], [ yi], [ za], [ zea], [ zh-classical], more pending. Generally, there is cumulated data on the bot (sorry, due to current technical problems at the toolserver, the data is partially not up to date, and may be inaccessible for short periods of time) Thank you! --Purodha Blissenbach 12:38, 15 February 2008 (UTC) Already done. Jafeluv 06:42, 20 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2011 (UTC) Meetup about and around less resourced languages Hi, some of you might already know that we are going to have a meeting about and around less resourced languages on 31st of May 2008, which among others involves the Wikimedia projects, in particular Wikipedia. For most less resourced languages Wikipedia is the first collaborative project. We will talk also about tools, like Apertium which can help a lot, and about Betawiki for the localization of the User Interface of not only Wikipedias, but all Mediawiki projects in general. Furthermore you will be able to know about activities like the Open Nursery project which collects and creates contents, concentrating on less resourced languages, how elders work together with young people to keep their language alive, about kids in Africa who may not use their mother tongue at school. You will have the possibility to watch videos about topics which reach from how the UN and UNESCO see the actual language pictures to projects like a grammar checking engine, a successful localization project and some more topics. Of course, all of you are invited to meet up with us in Cherasco (yes, there is a Wiki-Camp available) and those who cannot come are invited to follow us on web-tv (we are not sure now if we will be live or if the presentations will be online as soon as possible after they are on, but in any case you will be able to watch or the videos with relevant information or see us live. Click here for the programme of the 31st of May Click here for information about lodging and travel Click here for the programme from 21st May to 1st June Click here to watch the WEB-TV (right now there are just two videos, one slide show and the information for the wiki camp online – we are still working on the actuall programming for the conference) Well there is one more thing to tell you/to ask: of course it is very relevant for us as a foundation to know about the actual needs in your language community, why you find the projects you contribute to useful, what are your personal goals. You can post your comments under the programme of 31st May or send an e-mail with your notes to info [at] voxhumanitatis.org. Please note that Vox Humanitatis is non-politica. More info about us can be found at our website where you also find the projects we support, a link to our scope and a link to our members. Should you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to contact us. Thank you for your attention and we hope to meet you soon! Cheers :-) --SabineCretella 21:37, 28 April 2008 (UTC) Request bot flag for Alexbot I request the bot flag for Alexbot: Operator::zh:User:Alexsh Programming Language:Pywikipedia SVN Functions:Interwiki(+autonomous), double redirect fix, featured article interwiki link. Other languages:All statistics in here Thank you--Alexsh 02:41, 1 May 2008 (UTC) Already done. Jafeluv 06:42, 20 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2011 (UTC) Bot flag for Synthebot Dear all, this is to request a bot flag for Synthebot. Its technical information is summarized below. Operator: Julian Mendez Automatic or Manually Assisted: mostly automatic in autonomous mode; sometimes manually assisted to solve interwiki conflicts Programming Language(s): pywikipedia Function Summary: interwiki links Already has a bot flag on: more than 60 wikipedias, see SUL table Further technical information is available on its main page. Thank you in advance. Regards, --Julian 21:07, 5 June 2008 (UTC) Already done. Jafeluv 06:42, 20 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2011 (UTC) Manual for new and small Wikipedias Hello, at Meta there are pages created to help new and small Wikipedias: Manual and Wikipedia and help pages. You are welcome to have a look and comment. Kind regards--Ziko 22:30, 13 August 2008 (UTC) タチコマ robot Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for タチコマ robot: Operator: :commons:User:White Cat Purpose: Interwiki, Double redirects, commons delinking Software: Pywikipedia, awb Bot with Flag: (full list) Details: autonomous and supervised. If this is the wrong place for this request, please move it to the right location. Thanks! -- Cat chi? 17:45, 3 September 2008 (UTC) Not done due to long inactivity. If the bot becomes active again, please make a request here. Jafeluv 06:44, 20 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2011 (UTC) Wik : Hello! This is a message to inform all the Wikipedias that there is an ongoing project to fix the errors in the Wikipedia logo. There's also a plan to add more characters in the blank spaces and find characters for the other sides of the globe. Feel to visit the page on Meta-Wiki and discuss it on the talk page. If this message has arrived in the wrong place, please update the distribution list. Thank you, and see you on Meta! Bastique 21:32, 15 October 2008 (UTC) : Please translate this message! Wikipedia logo project : Hello! This is a message to inform all the Wikipedias that there is an ongoing project to fix the errors in the Wikipedia logo. There's also a plan to add more characters in the blank spaces and find characters for the other sides of the globe. Feel to visit the page on Meta-Wiki and discuss it on the talk page. If this message has arrived in the wrong place, please update the distribution list. Thank you, and see you on Meta! Bastique 21:33, 15 October 2008 (UTC) : Please translate this message! The most often used MediaWiki messages Hoi, the most often used MediaWiki messages (less than 25% of all MediaWiki messages) are the most visible messages. They help our readers and editors the most. We are aiming to get these messages localised for as many languages as possible by the end of the year. Please help us and yourself and localise these messages. Thanks, GerardM 10:44, 17 November 2008 (UTC) Global bots Hello. To facilitate steward granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the standard bot policy on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. The policy also enables global bots on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from Project:Bot policy, and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. Please read the text at m:Bot policy before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Carsrac 13:15, 28 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2009 (UTC) Close this wiki Has anyone objections against closing of this project. If there is no objections within 1 month I will support the closing of this project Carsrac 13:15, 28 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2009 (UTC) I object. --Ooswesthoesbes 09:25, 16 July 2009 (UTC) Why??It already has more than 200 articles.--Biŋhai 15:53, 5 July 2009 (UTC) The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from translatewiki.net typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner What this means for you Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are exactly the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. Why localise at translatewiki.net When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. Translatewiki.net update Currently 1.83% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at translatewiki.net. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 17:28, 28 September 2009 (UTC) Currently 1.82% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at translatewiki.net. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 10:18, 1 November 2009 (UTC) Currently 1.86% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at translatewiki.net. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 15:53, 30 November 2009 (UTC) Currently 1.86% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at translatewiki.net. This is the recent localisation activity for your language. Thanks, GerardM 14:32, 4 UᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2010 (UTC) PS Please help us complete the most wanted messages.. How can we improve the usability for your language We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the necessary changess . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, GerardM 17:28, 28 September 2009 (UTC) Wikimania Scholarships The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference. To apply, visit the Wikimania 2010 scholarships information page, click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply. For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages: Scholarships Scholarships FAQ Yours very truly, Cary Bass Volunteer Coordinator Wikimedia Foundation Bot flag for Diego Grez Bot Bot User:Diego Grez Bot Operator User:Diego Grez Function: Interwiki Code: pywikipedia Flagged on several other wikis. Comment. Gonna do some test edits. Thanks! Diego Grez 21:14, 12 July 2010 (UTC) Fine with me :) --Ooswesthoesbes 08:42, 19 July 2010 (UTC) Not active anymore. Manuelt15 18:05, 20 ᎠᏄᏱ 2011 (UTC) Article request I started :en:Cherokee_Central_Schools in English. This subject is of local interest, and it has its own Cherokee name, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎫᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᏥᏍᎬᎢ - Would someone mind writing an article about this? Also the Cherokee caption of :File:Cherokee Central Schools.jpg on the Commons needs to be expanded to include all of the meaning of the English description. - Also :Cherokee, North Carolina needs an article written in Cherokee. Thank you WhisperToMe 15:59, 14 July 2010 (UTC) I've done my best to help you. More I can't do :( --Ooswesthoesbes 08:51, 19 July 2010 (UTC) Fundraising 2010 Hello Wikimedians, As many of you are aware, we are now two months away from the Fundraiser for the Wikimedia Foundation, 2010. We have lofty goals, and we can meet them and exceed them! The meta translators are already actively engaged in the annual drive to distribute our messages and we encourage you to do the same, but we would like to point everyone to the developments we've made in banner messages- from creation to commentary to the ones that will go live for test and for the drive itself in November. It's one of our goals to make sure that all volunteers know that there is a place for them in the Fundraising drive. We've started the setup on meta for both banner submission, statistical analysis, and grouping volunteers together that would like to find specific focus and work in that area. This year the Wikimedia Foundation is taking a proactive stance in reaching out to each and every Wikimedia project and volunteer to find innovation, collaboration, and collation of ideas from the community driven process. The staff working on this is comprised of long-time Wikimedians with as much care and concern for the success of this drive as the volunteers, and we want you to actively participate and have a voice. Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us. Engagement is what we strive for, without each other we would never had made Wikimedia succeed. Everyone is welcome to contact any of us on staff at any time with a timely response to follow. We actively encourage focusing discussion on meta so we can all work together. Please translate this message into your language if you can and post it below. See you on the wiki! Keegan, WMF Fundraiser 2010 05:56, 8 September 2010 (UTC) Fundraising and your wiki Greetings, please translate this message if you can. Fundraising 2010 is preparing to start, and we want your project to be a part of the global movement to support free knowledge. The Wikimedia Foundation is engaging with local communities that build the projects to play an active part in this year's fundraiser. This year we will be working to best serve all the language communities by providing messages that are best suited for each location. To do this, we need your help. We are testing messages and we want to be sure that our messages will work with your language. If it does not and your community can come up with your own banner in the spirit of supporting free knowledge, we invite you to submit your proposals and be active in this process. Wikimedia is for you, join us in supporting free knowledge in your local community! Keegan, WMF Fundraiser 2010 05:00, 15 September 2010 (UTC) Beat Jimmy Please translate this message. The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: we want you to beat Jimmy. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal. We've just released the highlights from a donor focus group, and the results of our donor survey. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' here to be tested Tuesday October 12 against Jimmy. Keegan, WMF Fundraiser 2010 02:55, 8 October 2010 (UTC) Call for image filter referendum The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account. Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at Meta:Image filter referendum shortly. Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the translators mailing list. For the coordinating committee, Philippe (WMF) Cbrown1023 Risker Mardetanha PeterSymonds Robert Harris Language support group for Cherokee The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a language support team. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on translatewiki.net, it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. Thanks, Gmeijssen 07:58, 17 October 2011 (UTC) HiW-Bot Bot : HiW-Bot Operator : Hedwig in Washington Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update Function Summary : Interwiki Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes, please see here Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki. Thank you --Hedwig in Washington 11:23, 23 October 2011 (UTC) Terms of Use update I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it. Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at Talk:Terms of use. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of Terms of use is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at :m:Terms of use/de, but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2 -- Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison 00:34, 27 October 2011 (UTC) 2011 Fundraising Is Almost Here Hello Wikipedians, my name is Alex and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2011 Fundraiser. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort; we recognize that messages which may perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for volunteers who are willing to contribute to this project by helping translate and localize messages into your local language, suggesting community appeals for us to use, and to provide us with feedback on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on meta for both translation, statistical analysis, and local discussion and testing. We actively encourage focusing discussion on meta so we can all work together. Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us. Engagement is what we strive for, without each other we would never had made Wikimedia succeed. The staff working on this fundraiser is comprised of long-time Wikimedians with as much care and concern for the success of this drive as the volunteers, and we want you to actively participate and have a voice. Everyone is welcome to contact any of us on staff at any time with a timely response to follow. I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser. If someone could translate this message I would really appreciate it so that everyone is able to understand our goals and contribute to this year's campaign.Azariv 23:19, 31 October 2011 (UTC) Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it. Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation 12:50, 21 December 2011 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version right now on beta.wmflabs.org. For more information, please read the release notes or the start of the final announcement. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important. New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. Better timezone recognition in user preferences. Improved diff readability for colorblind people. The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any problems on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. Note that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — Global message delivery 23:59, 14 UᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2012 (UTC) MediaWiki 1.19 (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available in the full announcement. Thank you for your understanding. Guillaume Paumier, via the Global message delivery system (wrong page? You can fix it.). 14:52, 12 KᎠᎦᎵ 2012 (UTC) Help us localise at least 65 MediaWiki messages One of the translatewiki localisers found several errors in the MediaWiki localisation for Cherokee. These updates will not go live because the minimum number of 65 messages have not been localised. The question is therefore if someone of this community can help us and localise messages at translatewiki.net. 65 messages is the absolute requirement but it would be really great when the "most used messages" are localised. This will have a really big impact on the users who prefer a user interface in Cherokee. Thanks, Gmeijssen (talk) 09:56, 1 May 2012 (UTC) Update on IPv6 (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as the full version of this announcement on Meta) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on World IPv6 day (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334". See e.g. w:en:IPv6 address. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See the full version of this announcement for notes on range blocks.) In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read the full version of this announcement on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation 00:46, 2 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2012 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) 2011 Picture of the Year competition • • Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the 2011 Picture of the Year competition is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the Picture of the Year 2011. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC) is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found at the introductory page. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen –by the international Wikimedia Commons community– out of 12 million files during 2011 and are now called Featured Pictures. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons Features Pictures of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images into topic categories. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --Picture of the Year 2011 Committee 18:06, 5 DᎡᎭᎷᏱ 2012 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it) Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "Funds Dissemination Committee" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other eligible entities. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the Ombudsperson for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the call for volunteers. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --Anasuya Sengupta, Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 19:55, 19 July 2012 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) More opportunities for you to access free research databases The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. Credo Reference provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are 125 full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up here. HighBeam Research has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are 250 full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up here. Questia is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be 1000 full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up here. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central Wikipedia Library where approved editors would have access to all participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the Community Fellowship proposal. Apologies for the English message (translate here). Go sign up :) --Ocaasi (talk) 02:12, 16 August 2012 (UTC) Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language. The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a request for comment on a proposed program that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in that discussion. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at :m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF). I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --Mdennis (WMF)01:49, 6 September 2012 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called m:Wikidata. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the demo version, provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an FAQ and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on the Wikidata page on Meta. For further discussions please use this talk page (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point me to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --Lydia Pintscher 13:09, 10 September 2012 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Upcoming software changes - please report any problems (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it) All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the upgrade schedule & code details). Please watch for problems with: revision diffs templates CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) bots PDF export images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please report problems at our defect tracker site. You can test for possible problems at test2.wikipedia.org and mediawiki.org, which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager (talk) 02:44, 16 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please watch this schedule. Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed Please translate for your local community Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks! Pats Pena Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using Global message delivery, 16:49, 17 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2012 (UTC) If you want volunteers from outside the USA, then why are you here?Varlaam (talk) 01:08, 18 ᎠᏄᏱ 2014 (UTC) Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! Pats Pena Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using Global message delivery, 20:40, 8 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2013 (UTC) Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see other timezones on timeanddate.com). More information is available in the full announcement. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider becoming a Tech ambassador and joining the ambassadors mailing list. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. Guillaume Paumier, via the Global message delivery system (wrong page? You can fix it.). 15:05, 19 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2013 (UTC) Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it. Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the IdeaLab, an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation 20:11, 30 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Correct it here.) Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. Wikidata has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. What is Wikidata? Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. What is going to happen? Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. Where can I find more information and ask questions? Editors on en:wp have created a great page with all the necessary information for editors and there is also an FAQ for this deployment. Please ask questions you might have on the FAQ’s discussion page. I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please subscribe to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions here. --Lydia Pintscher 16:03, 21 ᎧᎦᎵ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on :de:Wikipedia:Kurier. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, Wikidata phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. Where can I find more information and ask questions? Editors on en:wp have created a great page with all the necessary information for editors and there is also an FAQ for this deployment. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on the FAQ’s discussion page. I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please subscribe to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --Lydia Pintscher 22:54, 6 ᎠᏄᏱ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful (Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians) Greetings. As you might have seen on the Wikimedia tech blog or the tech ambassadors list, a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. Lua is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: one on Wednesday (for Oceania, Asia & America) and one on Friday (for Europe, Africa & America); see m:IRC office hours for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at mw:Talk:Lua scripting. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a Tech ambassador by subscribing to the mailing list. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Guillaume Paumier, via the Global message delivery system. 18:53, 13 ᎠᏄᏱ 2013 (UTC) (wrong page? You can fix it.) Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on :de:Wikipedia:Kurier. A while ago the first phase of Wikidata was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10. I will update this part of the FAQ if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here? Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) How will this work? There are two ways to access the data: Use a parser function like {{#property:p169}} in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “Marissa Mayer” as she is the chief executive officer of the company. For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is here. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use {{#property:chief executive officer}} instead of {{#property:p169}}. The complete plan for this is here. Where can I test this? You can already test it on test2. Where can I find more information and ask questions? We have collected the main questions in an FAQ for this deployment. Please ask questions you might have on the FAQ’s discussion page. I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please subscribe to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --Lydia Pintscher 16:49, 5 ᎧᏩᏂ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Request for comment on inactive administrators (Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating the proposal.) Read this message in English / Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu / বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন / Llegiu aquest missatge en català / Læs denne besked på dansk / Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch / Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn / Leer este mensaje en español / Lue tämä viesti suomeksi / Lire ce message en français / Ler esta mensaxe en galego / हिन्दी / Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom / Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia / Leggi questo messaggio in italiano / ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ / Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti / norsk (bokmål) / Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands / Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku / Citiți acest mesaj în română / Прочитать это сообщение на русском / Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali / Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском) / อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย / Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою / Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt / 使用中文阅读本信息。 Hello! There is a new request for comment on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a list of projects with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, Billinghurst (thanks to all the translators!) 04:24, 24 ᎧᏩᏂ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery (Wrong page? You can fix it.) Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on :de:Wikipedia:Kurier. A while ago the first phase of Wikidata was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and two days ago on the English Wikipedia. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. What does having phase 2 enabled here mean? You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. How will this work? There are two ways to access the data: Use a parser function like {{#property:p159}} in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “San Francisco” as that is the headquarter location of the non-profit. For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is here. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use {{#property:headquarter location}} instead of {{#property:p159}}. The complete plan for this is here. Where can I test this? You can test it on test2 if you don't want to do it in an article here. Where can I find more information and ask questions? We have collected the main questions in an FAQ for this deployment. Please ask questions you might have on the FAQ’s discussion page. I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please subscribe to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --Lydia Pintscher 19:04, 24 ᎧᏩᏂ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. More details on Meta. (Distributed via global message delivery 03:22, 30 ᎧᏩᏂ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? Correct it here.) [en] Change to section edit links The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. Detailed information and a timeline is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. (Distributed via global message delivery 18:12, 30 ᎧᏩᏂ 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? Correct it here.) Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions Latest Tech news from the Wikimedia technical community. Please inform other users about these changes. Recent software changes (Not all changes will affect you.) The latest version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf4) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please report any problems you notice. MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new schemes. Users can now link to SSH, XMPP and Bitcoin directly from wikicode. VisualEditor was added to all content namespaces on mediawiki.org on May 20. A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to edit templates. New sites: Greek Wikivoyage and Venetian Wiktionary joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to version 2.0 in a third group of updates. The UploadWizard on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages (bug 33513). Future software changes The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. An updated version of Notifications, with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. The final version of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will automatically rename some usernames. A new discussion system for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, test the prototype and discuss the interface. . The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. Tech news prepared by tech ambassadors and posted by Global message delivery • Contribute • Translate • Get help • Give feedback • Unsubscribe • 20:19, 20 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2013 (UTC) Important note: This is the first edition of the Tech News weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week, please subscribe to the newsletter. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be translated into your language. You can also become a tech ambassador, help us write the next newsletter and tell us what to improve. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. guillom 20:19, 20 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2013 (UTC) Trademark discussion Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki) for more information. Thank you! --Mdennis (WMF) (talk) Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. Cochrane Collaboration is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. Cochrane has generously agreed to give free, full-access accounts to medical editors. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. If you are active as a medical editor, come and sign up :) Cheers, 20:59, 16 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2013 (UTC) Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for ' accounts at the . Cheers, 21:33, 16 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2013 (UTC) X!'s Edit Counter (Sorry for writing in English. You can translate the proposal.) Should X!'s edit counter retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. Voice your input here.——cyberpower ChatAutomation 04:13, 23 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 On July 9, 2013, Universal Language Selector (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on Meta-Wiki for more information. Siebrand 12:15, 4 ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 2013 (UTC) (via Global message delivery). Pywikipedia is migrating to git Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. Pywikipedia is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a manual for doing that and a blog post explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit, mailing list, or in the IRC channel. Best Amir (via Global message delivery). 12:58, 23 ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 2013 (UTC) VisualEditor and your Wikipedia (Please translate this message)Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on VisualEditor for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the TranslationCentral for VisualEditor and read the easy instructions on bringing information to your Wikipedia. The User Guide and the FAQ are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to leave feedback on Mediawiki where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to Bugzilla. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. Translatewiki has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is here. You can see how we are doing with those translations here. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my meta talk page or by email. You can also contact Patrick Earley for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! Keegan (WMF) (talk) 18:59, 30 ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery. (Wrong page? Fix here.) HTTPS for users with an account Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using HTTPS to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at m:HTTPS. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us on bugzilla, on IRC (in the #wikimedia-operations channel) or on meta. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to https@wikimedia.org. Greg Grossmeier (via the Global message delivery system). 18:49, 20 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2013 (UTC) (wrong page? You can fix it.) Request for consultation on community logo First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. Your input would be invaluable in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --Mdennis (talk) (via the Global message delivery system). 02:06, 24 ᏚᎵᎢᏍᏗ 2013 (UTC) (wrong page? You can fix it.) Notifications (This message is in English, please translate as needed)Greetings! Notifications will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in this release plan. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: Echo on translatewiki for user interface - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate Thanks on translatewiki for user interface - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate Notifications help on mediawiki.org. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. Checklist Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit this project hub and this help page. Keegan (WMF) (talk) 18:14, 4 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2013 (UTC) (via the Global message delivery system) (wrong page? You can fix it.) Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: :m:Community Logo/Request for consultation. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, Geoff & Yana 19:46, 8 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2013 (UTC) Introducting Beta Features (Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary) We would like to let you know about Beta Features, a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on MediaWiki.org. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: Media Viewer — view images in large size or full screen VisualEditor Formulæ (for wikis with VisualEditor) — edit algebra or equations on your pages Typography Refresh — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the Beta Features page. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on this discussion page -- or report any bugs here on Bugzilla. You're also welcome to join this IRC office hours chat on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! Keegan (WMF) (talk) 19:35, 5 ᏄᏓᏕᏆ 2013 (UTC) Distributed via Global message delivery (wrong page? Correct it here), 19:35, 5 ᏄᏓᏕᏆ 2013 (UTC) Call for comments on draft trademark policy Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The current trademark policy was introduced in 2009 to protect the Wikimedia marks. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review here, and we encourage you to discuss it here. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, Yana & Geoff Catalan Culture Challenge I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it. The Catalan-speaking world... Want to find out more? From March 16 to April 15 we will organise the Catalan Culture Challenge, a Wikipedia editing contest in which victory will go to those who start and improve the greatest number of articles about 50 key figures of Catalan culture. You can take part by creating or expanding articles on these people in your native language (or any other one you speak). It would be lovely to have you on board. :-) We look forward to seeing you! Amical Wikimedia--Kippelboy (talk) 08:28, 15 ᎠᏄᏱ 2014 (UTC) IMPORTANT: Admin activity review Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by global community consensus (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the stewards are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new admin activity review here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): Etse (administrator) Gmaxwell (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the stewards on Meta-Wiki so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, Rschen7754 21:53, 5 ᎧᏩᏂ 2014 (UTC) No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto There is a current discussion on German Wikipedia on a decision of Asaf Bartov, Head of WMF Grants and Global South Partnerships, Wikimedia Foundation, who rejected a request for funding a proposal from wikipedians from eowiki one year ago with the explanation the existence, cultivation, and growth of the Esperanto Wikipedia does not advance our educational mission. No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto. On meta there has also started a discussion about that decision. --Holder (talk) 09:37, 5 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2014 (UTC) Help for translate Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! Xaris333 (talk) 19:15, 12 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2014 (UTC) Languages in censuses Hello, Dear wikipedians. I invite you to edit and improve this article and to add information about your and other country.--Kaiyr (talk) 11:26, 31 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2014 (UTC) Please test VisualEditor in your language It is very important to us at the Editing Department that VisualEditor works in every language, for every user. VisualEditor's editing environment is a browser ContentEditable element. This means that your input method editor (IME) should already know how to work with it. However, to make VisualEditor correctly edit wiki pages, we have to stop browsers in lots of ways from breaking the page. Sometimes this can interfere with IMEs. To make sure we work in your IME, we need your help: please see wikimedia.github.io/VisualEditor/demos/ve/desktop-dist.html#!pages/simple.html. This is the core system inside VisualEditor which lets you write and edit. It is different from the full editor, and some of the tools you are used to will be missing. We're interested in particular in whether you can write text at all, what happens when you select different candidate texts, and how VisualEditor behaves in general. More details, and some early test results, are provided here: mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor/IME_Testing#What_to_test. We would love to hear from every language, and especially languages which use IMEs, like Japanese, Korean, Indic languages, Arabic and others. Thank you for your help. Yours, James Forrester (talk) 18:38, 24 ᎧᏩᏂ 2015 (UTC) Galicia 20 - 20 Challenge Wikipedia:Galicia 20 - 20 Challenge is a public writing competition which will improve and translate this list of 20 really important articles into as many languages as possible. Everybody can help in any language to collaborate on writing and/or translating articles related to Galicia. To participate you just need to sign up here. Thank you very much.--Breogan2008 (talk) 10:07, 9 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2015 (UTC) Content Translation beta-feature is now available Hello, Content Translation has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on the Cherokee Wikipedia. To start translating: Please enable the Beta feature in your preferences and check the box for Content Translation. Visit the page Special:ContentTranslation or to your contributions page to open the tool. Click on the blue button to create a new translation. A dialog will be displayed. In the From section select the language of the original article and the article name, and the language you would like to translate to. Also add the title of the new article (or the original title will be inserted) and click on Translate to begin. Your language preferences will be remembered for the next time. You will see a screen consisting of three columns. The left column contains the text of the source language and the middle column is for the translated text. Using the right column you can perform several actions such as insert source text, remove the inserted text source text, add or remove links etc. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Cherokee Wikipedia by using the publish button that appears. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the Content Translation stats page. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the Content Translation talk page or through Phabricator if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read the information available in the User Guide. You can also view a short screencast on how to use Content Translation. Our announcement is written only in English, and we would really appreciate if this message can be translated to reach more users of this Wikipedia. Thank you.--Runab WMF (talk) 17:03, 11 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2015 (UTC) Please translate Please translate (and, if you have time, create pages for) the following: Maryland Baltimore City Baltimore County Chesapeake Bay Potomac River Atlantic Ocean Libertarianism Love Anarchy Natural law Free markets Justice Truth Thanks in advance, Allixpeeke (talk) 16:51, 19 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2016 (UTC) Shouldn't Libertarians do things for themselves? Varlaam (talk) 22:46, 30 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2016 (UTC) Cherokee is missing Cherokee is missing from this page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language More than 100 languages are now listed. Thank you, Varlaam (talk) 06:02, 20 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2016 (UTC) Broken banner The current banner mentions this page, but the link to here is not working!Varlaam (talk) 22:54, 30 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2016 (UTC) Now it is working. Thanks, Varlaam.--Breogan2008 (talk) 10:48, 31 ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ 2016 (UTC) Great. Thanks, Varlaam (talk) 06:02, 13 ᎧᎦᎵ 2016 (UTC) The visual editor is coming to this wiki Hello. Please excuse the English. . Hi everybody, My name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm here to let you know that the visual editor is coming to editors at this Wikipedia soon. It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software. You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; you can test the visual editor right now. To turn it on, select "" in your preferences. Choose "" and click save. When it is enabled, you will press the "" button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "". After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see :mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide. More information about preparing for the visual editor is posted here. It's easier to add templates if you've added TemplateData information. Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See the visual editor's TranslationCentral for general information. To translate the user guide, go to the MediaWiki.org page, and select "". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English, side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in Phabricator, the new bug tracking system or on the central feedback page on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. Wrong target page? Fix it here • Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter Thank you, and happy editing! --Elitre (WMF) (talk) 18:59, 5 ᎧᎦᎵ 2016 (UTC) (If someone could fix the title of this page at :m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis, I'd really appreciate that, thanks and have a nice weekend. Elitre (WMF) (talk) 19:10, 5 ᎧᎦᎵ 2016 (UTC)) Reminder: the visual editor is coming to this wiki soon Hello again. Please excuse the English. . This is a reminder that the visual editor is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia soon. As of this writing, the team is not aware of any issues specific to this language that should prevent the new software to be deployed here; therefore, please do let us know if you find any problems instead. You can report issues in Phabricator, the new bug tracking system or on the central feedback page on MediaWiki.org. There is a short guide at mediawiki.org that you can follow (as if it was a "checklist") to learn about the community work necessary to adapt the visual editor, and its referencing system in particular, to your community's needs. If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links below, as this language still has 0% progress in translations (0% or slightly above, for interface messages). You'll help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor. After you click on any links, your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've selected it, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or modify existing ones. The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The user guide lives at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account. You're welcome to contact me personally whenever you need help. Interface messages User Guide Thank you for your cooperation, and happy editing! --Elitre (WMF) (talk) 17:02, 26 ᎧᎦᎵ 2016 (UTC) Future of the Cherokee Wikipedia Excuse my Enlglish Language. I know that very few people speaks Cherokee. Google Translate is trying to get Cherokee on their translation site. The future is not good unless Google hurrys up. Gary "Roach" Sanderson (talk) 00:38, 1 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2016 (UTC) Wikipedia to the Moon working phase Dear Chereokee Wikipedia language community, First of all, I am sorry to write this in English. You may already have heard about Wikipedia to the Moon: A team of scientists called the “PT Scientists” are going to send a space craft to the moon in 2017 and they want to take Wikipedia along with them. Because Wikipedia is so big, we cannot send all of it to the moon. That is why the international Wikipedia-community has voted to send all “Featured Articles and Featured Lists“ from all languages in Wikipedia. “Featured Articles“ is a category in many language versions of Wikipedia that collects the very best articles in that language. Your community does not currently have a „Featured Articles“ category. Ideally, we want to take every language on Wikipedia to the moon and we also want to take the best articles in your language. That is why we would like you to tell us what the very best articles in your language are. There are two ways you could do this: 1) You could introduce the categories “Featured Article” and “Featured List” in your language version of Wikipedia and vote for the best articles and put them in the category. We will take every article that is tagged as a “Featured Article” or a “Featured List” to the moon 2) You could vote for the best articles in your language version of Wikipedia and put them all on one a new Wikipedia page. If you let us know where we can find that list here, we will also take the articles to the moon. The deadline for Wikipedia to the Moon is 31 October 2016. After that date, we will put all the Featured Articles and Lists onto a special disc and give it to the “PT Scientists.” They will take the Wikipedia articles into space next year. --Denis Schroeder (WMDE) (talk) 15:29, 17 ᎦᎶᏂᎢ 2016 (UTC) The visual editor will be enabled on this wiki in some daysHello again. Please excuse the English. . As per previous announcements earlier this year, the visual editor () will be enabled at this Wikipedia in some days. It allows people to edit articles as if they were using a typical word processor. Here's a quick explanation of what is going to happen: you can find a more detailed one, with pictures, at mediawiki.org. What's changing? In the new system, you get a single edit tab which follows your preferences, and that therefore will launch the wikitext editor or the visual editor depending on which one you opened the last (). This applies to everyone who edited recently, including anonymous users. How do I switch to the other editor then? Buttons on the toolbars of both editors were added months ago so that you can switch from one to the other every time you want to, without losing your changes and without having to save first. The button, located on the right side of the toolbar, looks like square brackets ([[ ]]) in the visual editor, and like a pencil () in the wikitext editor. Are there other options available? Yes. You can choose whether you want: (if you temporarily switch to the wikitext editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it; also, it only applies to namespaces where the visual editor is available). (if you temporarily switch to the visual editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it) (a system in place at multiple wikis since 2013. You are familiar with this option if you have been using the visual editor here.)Please note: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits. How do I set my preference? If you want to try or to stay in the new system: you don't need to do anything. If you had explicitly disabled the visual editor in the past and want to keep it disabled: you don't need to do anything. All the registered users have a dropdown menu in the Editing tab of their Preferences ( --> ), where they can choose from. This only needs to be done once. Don't forget to save ;) Users with the visual editor disabled need to re-enable it if they're interested in accessing that menu! People who use the visual editor regularly will see a pop-up (only once after the single edit tab system is introduced), and they can choose their favorite setting there. Of course, they can change their mind at any time just like the others, and pick a different setting from their Preferences. Anonymous users who have used the visual editor recently will also be able to choose which editor they want to edit with.Reminder: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''. Final remarks Please spread the word about this major change in any way that you deem appropriate for this community, by linking to this announcement elsewhere, putting up a site notice, etc. Please note it will affect all the registered users at first, and after some days it will reach logged-out contributors as well if no major technical issues have arisen. Don't hesitate to ask questions, I'll be around for a while to help! Please do let us know about any anomalies you think you're experiencing, and do post any other feedback below. I'd like to thank everyone who works to make the transition easier for this community, and whoever will help me processing feedback in your language. You can learn more about optimizing the visual editor experience here by reading a guide on mediawiki.org. Thank you! --Elitre (WMF) (talk) 08:18, 4 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2016 (UTC) The visual editor is now active here Hello again. This message is only available in English at this time: . As some of you have noticed, this Wikipedia now has the visual editor () enabled for all registered users. The rollout to logged-out users will likely happen in a week or so. For an explanation of how the editing system now works and how to choose/go back to your favorite setting, please see my previous announcement above. If you wish to change your editing system preferences now, this can be done from this link to your Preferences --> --> . All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with "" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the User Guide for the visual editor, click on the "(?)" icon in its toolbar. Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues directly in Phabricator, the new bug tracking system or on at :mw:VisualEditor/Feedback; by all means, feel free to also ping or contact me directly if you prefer. In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on IRC in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. Happy editing! Respectfully, Elitre (WMF) --18:51, 11 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2016 (UTC) PS: Are you seeing interface messages that are not in this wiki's language? Please fix this by providing translations here. Translations may be also provided for the user guide. Please contact me if you want guidance in contributing translations! Just a heads-up that rollout of the visual editor on this wiki is now complete. Please refer to my previous messages for details. You can read the "checklist" that was written to help communities like yours in their process of adapting the visual editor to their customs and needs. Best, Elitre (WMF) 18:20, 20 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2016 (UTC) Editing News #3—2016 Read this in another language • Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter Did you know? Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate the user guide, which has more information about how to use the visual editor. Since the last newsletter, the VisualEditor Team has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available in Phabricator. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings. Their current priorities are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a beta feature, and improving language support. Recent changes You can now set text as small or big. Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon. A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments. Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open. At many wikis, you can now add maps to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org. The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page. In the future, the "" button will say "". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More information is available on Meta. Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery. Future changes The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 "Phase 6" Wikipedias during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at the feedback thread on mediawiki.org. This will affect several languages, including Thai, Burmese and Aramaic. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The 2017 wikitext editor will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list. Let's work together Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki? Have you written or imported TemplateData for your most important citation templates? Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new VisualEditor Community Taskforce. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the Translators mailing list or contact us directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. —Elitre (WMF) 17:49, 15 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2016 (UTC) m:Requests for comment/Global centralnotice for the blockade of the Turkish government Hi, you are invited to participate in the discussion on the proposal to make a banner through m: centralnotice to inform more people around the world about what the Turkish government has done about Wikipedia, ie all the language versions of Wikipedia are You are obscured, so in Turkey it is impossible to view the * .wikipedia.org site. To hope that the Turkish government will remove the block, it is necessary to raise awareness of this fact around the world because it is important to succeed in this mission because Wikipedia can not be seen in Turkey. With this message also for those interested, I invite him to sign the Wikimedian appeal. If you have any questions or questions do not hesitate to contact me. Thanks best regards. --Samuele2002 (Talk!) 18:32, 18 ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ 2017 (UTC) Administrator flag's Hi! I request that the temporary administrator flag be assigned to help fight vandalism and delete pages created only as a test or vandalism. The flag I would use so you can delete as soon as possible these pages to improve Wiktionary. I am global rolback and member of m:SWMT as well as administrators in various projects. If there are no oppositions in a week, I will make a request for a target for the flag. I always wrote here my request to renew the flag so if someone is against it, I must write it here. Thanks and regards. -- Samuele2002 (talk) 16:57, 6 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2017 (UTC) I personally do not support this yet, as you have not yet made any edits to the project. --Ooswesthoesbes (talk) 14:49, 10 ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2017 (UTC) presenting the project Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory and asking for a vounteer in Cherokee Wikipedia Hello everyone, My name is Marc Miquel and I am a researcher from Barcelona (Universitat Pompeu Fabra). While I was doing my PhD I studied whether an identity-based motivation could be important for editor participation and I analyzed content representing the editors' cultural context in 40 Wikipedia language editions. Few months later, I propose creating the '''Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory''' in order to raise awareness on Wikipedia’s current state of cultural diversity, providing datasets, visualizations and statistics, and pointing out solutions to improve intercultural coverage. I am presenting this project to a grant and I expect that the site becomes a useful tool to help communities create more multicultural encyclopaedias and bridge the content culture gap that exists across language editions (one particular type of systemic bias). For instance, this would help spreading cultural content local to Cherokee Wikipedia into the rest of Wikipedia language editions, and viceversa, make Cherokee Wikipedia much more multicultural. Here is the link of the project proposal: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Wikipedia_Cultural_Diversity_Observatory_(WCDO) I am searching for a volunteer in each language community: I still need one for the Cherokee Wikipedia. If you feel like it, you can contact me at: marcmiquel *at* gmail.com I need a contact in your every community who can (1) check the quality of the cultural context article list I generate to be imported-exported to other language editions, (2) test the interface/data visualizations in their language, and (3) communicate the existance of the tool/site when ready to the language community and especially to those editors involved in projects which could use it or be aligned with it. Communicating it might not be a lot of work, but it will surely have a greater impact if done in native language! :). '''If you like the project, I'd ask you to endorse it in the page I provided.''' In any case, I will appreciate any feedback, comments,... Thanks in advance for your time! Best regards, Marc Miquel --Marcmiquel (talk) 08:41, 10 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2017 (UTC) Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ To be checked ᏅᏓ ᎠᏥᎩᏍᎬ (nvda atsigisgv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᏅᏑᏘ (ganvsuti) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ To be checked ᏚᎦᏒᏍᏛ ᎦᏃᏣᏢᏍᎩ (dugasvsdv ganotsatlvsgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏃᏔᏩᎸᏯᎩ (unotawalvyagi), ᎤᏅᏔᏆᎵ (unvtaquali) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏃᎦ (uzoga), ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏃᎵ ᏲᎾ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ (unisganoli yona iyusdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏧᎦᏃᏮ ᎠᎺᎵᎦ) To be checked ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎵᏙ (tsunilvwisdanedi adanvtelido) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᏙᏗ (ganasanesdodi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᏁᎦᎠᏕᎳ ᎪᏢᏗᏍᎩ (unegaadela gotlvdisgi), ᎤᏁᎦᎠᏕᎳ ᎪᏒᏗᏍᎩ (unegaadela gosvdisgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᏗᎦᎴ ᏧᏲᎯ (degale tsuyohi), ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎬᎫᏍᏗ (gvgusdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᎾᏣᏯᏍᏗ (ganatsayasdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏚᏩᏱᏢ (duwayitlv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae To be checked ᎽᏈ (muqui) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏧᏔᎾ ᏚᎾᏓᎾᏅ (tsutana dunadananv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᏦᏛ (utsilvsgi utsodv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae ᎠᎼ ᎤᏓᏟᏌᏅ ᎤᎸᏑ ᎤᎸᏑᎲ (amo udatlisanv ulvsu ulvsuhv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎤᎾᎦᏎᏍᏗᏕᎦ (unagasesdidega) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᏅᏒ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᎪᎯ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ (unvsv unatseligohi agatiya) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎠᎺᏉ ᎡᎯ ᏧᏟᏲᏍᏗ (amequo ehi tsutliyosdi), ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎠᎹᏱ ᏗᎦᏥᎯ ᏥᏳ (amayi digatsihi tsiyu) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎠᎺᏉ ᏢᏓᏥ (amequo tlvdatsi), ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᎦᎫᏍᏛ (gagusdv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᏅᏬ ᎪᎳ (ganvwo gola) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏃᏯᏅᏯ (noyanvya) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏃᏱ (noyi), ... ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎡᎶᎯ To be checked ᎠᎹᎭ ᎠᎹ (amaha ama) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᎦᎾᏅᎾᏫ (gananvnawi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ (dikahnawadvsdi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎤᎾᏍᏕᎵ (unasdeli) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae To be checked ᎤᏍᎨᏥᎸ (usgetsilv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Animalia To be checked ᏓᏂᏍᎳᏗᏍᎬ (danisladisgv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᏗᏟᎨᏍᎩ (ditligesgi) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ To be checked ᎦᏯᏃᏍᎬ ᏚᏇᏓᏢ (gayanosgv duquedatlv) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ To be checked ᏲᏠᏫᏤ(Piotrowice) ᎤᏍᏗᎦᏚᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏉᎳᏂ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏗᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎠ 352 ᏴᏫ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏉᎳᏂ Trojany ᎤᏍᏗᎦᏚᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏉᎳᏂ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏗᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎠ 520 ᏴᏫ (2011). ᏉᎳᏂ ᎡᏗᎠᏁ (Edirne), ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎬᏃ. www.edirne.bel.tr www.edirne.gov.tr ᎬᏃ To be checked ᏃᏄ (nonu) ᏧᎬᎢ ᎧᎸᎬᎢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏃᎴ ᎧᎾᏓᏍᏉ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᎢᏂ ᎢᎦᏗ ᎡᎵᏉ ᏱᏩᎵᏰᎲᎦ. ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏃᏄ 150' ᎢᎦᏗ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᎤᏯᎷᎦ ᎩᎦᎨ-ᎤᏬᏗᎨᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏅᏗ. ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏣ ᎤᏩᏌ ᎠᏤᎢ, ᎠᏎᏅ ᎡᎳᏗᏣ ᏔᎵ ᎤᏁᎦ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅᎢ. ᏃᏄ ᏧᎦᏔ ᏙᏳ ᏧᏍᏗ. 400 ᎠᎴ 600 ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᎡᎵᏉ ᏱᏩᎵᏰᎲᎦ. ᎤᏪᏯ ᏃᎴ ᎱᏂᎯᎥ ᎾᎥ ᏃᏄ ᏗᏧᎬᎢ ᏬᏧᏋᏓᏝᎱ. ᏃᎴᏍᏉ ᏅᏲᎯ ᎡᎵᏉ ᏱᏩᎵᏰᎲᎦ ᏃᏄ. ᏃᏉᏃ ᏥᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏃᏄ ᏗᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᏂᎵᏬᎪᎢ ᎤᏰᏟᏛ ᎢᏤᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏁᎠᎨᏃᏋ ᏃᏄ ᎠᎩᏍᎪᎢ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎢᏤᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏥᎪᏯ ᏃᏄ ᏥᎪᏯ ᏊᏒᏓᏝᎳ. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎤᎷᏨᎢ 1924. ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ ᎡᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏥᎪᏯ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏃᏄ ᎠᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᎠᏁᎵᎰᎢ ᎨᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏃᏄ ᏗᏧᎬᎢ ᏯᏂᎵᏬᎨᏍᏗ. ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏃᏄ ᏗᏧᎬᎢ ᎤᏰᏟᏛ ᏥᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎤᏂᎾᎠ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᏍᏉ https://www.americanforests.org/magazine/article/the-last-of-the-giants/ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᏅᏙᏇᏯ (Nvdoqueya) ᎡᎳᏗ ᎢᎦᏗ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎢᎩ. ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎧᎸᎬᎢ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᎡᎳᏗ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏗᏧᎬᎢ, ᎦᏅᏅ ᎾᎥ, ᏃᎴ ᏦᎨᏏ ᎾᎥ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᏅᏙᏇᏯ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏦᎢ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏩᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎠᏤᎢ-ᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ ᎠᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏅᏗ. ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎩᎦᎨ, ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ, ᏃᎴ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏅᏙᏇᏯ ᏓᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎤᏁᎦ - ᎦᏲᏟ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏅᏗ. ᏅᏙᏇᏯ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ ᏩᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎪᎢ. ᎡᎵᏉ ᏱᏩᎵᏰᎲᎦ ᎼᏊᏒᏓᏝᎫ ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎢ ᏩᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᎳᏏᏅᎯ. ᎠᏫ ᏅᏙᏇᏯ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎠᏂᏰᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᏅᏙᏇᏯ ᎤᎵᏬᏨᎢ ᎾᎥ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏁᎯ. ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎫᏩᏃ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎢᎦᏗ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎧᎸᎬᎢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎵᏰᏍᎪᎢ. ᎧᏬᏂ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ ᏩᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎪᎢ. ᎫᏩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏁᎦ ᏃᎴ ᏙᎯᏳ ᏧᏍᏗ. ᎫᏩ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ, ᏕᎷᎨᎢ, ᏃᎴ ᎬᏂᎨᎢ. ᎧᏄᎦᎸ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏅᏗ. ᎫᏩ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏃᎴ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏗᎦᎾᏨᎢ ᏓᏂᎩᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏍᏉ ᎫᏩ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎪᎢ. ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎤᏂᏆ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎧᎸᎬᏗᏣ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. 40' - 60' ᎢᎦᏘ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᏐᏉ ᎤᏂᏆ 141' ᎤᎵᏰᏅᎢ. ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏆ ᏧᎬᎢ ᏗᎧᏅᏗ ᏌᎵ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎨᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏐᏱ ᏗᏧᎬᎢ ᏱᎩ. ᎤᏂᏆ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᏍᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎠᏤᎢ-ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᏓᏑᏫᏓ. ᎧᏬᏂ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ, ᏃᎴ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎪᎢ ᎤᏂᏆ. ᎤᏂᏆ ᎠᏓᏛᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏃᎴ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ ᏗᎧᏅᏗ. ᎤᏂᏆ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏛᎯ ᎢᎦᏅᎯᏓ. ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ, ᏓᎶᏂᎨ, ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ ᏃᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ ᎤᏂᏆ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ. ᎪᎨᏱ ᏃᎴ ᎪᎩ ᏱᎩ, ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏣ ᎤᏂᏆ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎠᏤᎢ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ. ᎠᏂᏤᎢ ᏧᏩᏂᎦᎳᏅ ᎠᏤᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᎩᎦᎨ-ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᎪᎸᎢ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ. ᏥᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ ᏃᎴ ᏁᎠᎨᏃᏋ ᎤᏂᏆ ᎤᏂᏩᏛᎯᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᏯᏥᎸᏍᎪᎢ. ᎤᏂᏆ ᏧᏂᏦᏍᏗ ᏓᏓᏛᏍᎩ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎢᎦᏓ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏓᏓᎬᏍᎩ ᏓᏂᎩᏍᎪᎢ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏤᏆ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎧᎸᎬᏗᏣ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᎦᏚᏏ ᎾᎥ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎨᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᏏ ᏯᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᏍᏉ. ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏤᏆ ᏧᎬᎢ ᏓᏍᎫᏓᏔᏍᎩ ᏧᏁᎦ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ ᏃᎴ ᏗᏩᏂᎨ. ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏤᏆ ᏧᎬᎢ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏙᏳ ᏤᏆ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᎥ. ᏑᏓᎵ ᏩᏍᏗ ᏍᎪᎯ ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ. ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏤᏆ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ-ᎠᏤᎢ ᏚᎵᏑᏫᏓ, ᏔᎵ ᏩᏍᏗ ᏅᎩ ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ. ᏧᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᏔᎵ ᏩᏍᏗ ᏅᎩ ᎢᏯᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓᏍᏉ. ᎠᎬᏱ ᎠᏤ ᏧᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᏧᏓᏔᏅᎯ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏃᎴ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ. ᎦᎦᎹ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏃᎴ "ᎦᎦᎹ ᏧᎬᎢ" ᎣᎯᏒᎧᎶ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ ᏲᏁᎦ ᎬᏗ. ᎧᏬᏄ ᏃᎴ ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᏧᏓᏔᏅᎯ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ ᏃᎴ ᎦᎶᏂ ᏧᎰᎢ. ᎦᏚᏏ ᎾᎥ ᎤᎵᏰᏗ ᎤᎸᏉᏗ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏤᏆ ᏧᎬᎢ. ᎤᏪᏯ ᏃᎴ ᎠᎹᎨᏴᎢ ᎾᎥ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᏏᏆ ᎤᏤᏥᏍᏗ... ᎬᏃᏓ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎫᎩ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏚᏰᎬᎢ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ... ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᏍᎪᏳ ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏚᏩᎷ ᏧᎠᎽᏰᎵ ᎣᏏᏰᏂᏯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏧᏩᎩ, ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎶᏍᎩ, ᏃᎴ ᎧᎳᏩᎩ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎤᏐᏱ ᏧᎬᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ ᏎᎦᏨ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎧᎸᎬᎢ ᏃᎴ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎬᏩᏛᏗ. ᏧᏩᎩ ᎤᎦᎿᏩ-ᎧᎸᎬ Manitoba Ontario ᎾᎥ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ, Newfoundland ᏗᏣ ᎤᏪᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. Newfoundland Florida ᏩᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᏍᏉ ᏃᎴ ᎧᎸᎬ TexasᏍᏉ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᏧᏆᎶᎦ, ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᏃᎴ ᎤᏯᎷᎦ ᎨᏍᏗ ᏧᏂᏐᏱ ᏱᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ ᏂᎬᎢ. ᏧᏩᎩ Florida ᏯᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪ ᏰᎵᏉ ᏙᏳ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏧᏩᎩ ᎧᏍᏚᏱ ᎾᎥ ᏯᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᎤᎵᏰᏅ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ ᏧᏩᎩ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ 100' ᎢᏂ ᎢᏗᎦᏘ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ. ᏧᏩᎪ ᏓᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎦᎾᏍᏓ, ᏃᎴ ᎠᏂᏤᎢ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ. ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ, ᏙᏳ ᎤᏬᏚᎯ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᏑᏫᏓ ᎾᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᏧᏩᎩ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ. ᏧᏩᎩ ᎬᏩᏛᏗ ᏌᎷᏱ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏓ, ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᎧᏲᏓ, ᏃᎴ ᏎᎦᏨ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎤᎾᎵᏰᏗᎢ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᎹᎡᏉ ᎾᎥ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᎦᏚᏏᏍᏉ ᎡᎯ. ᎤᏰᏟᏛ ᏙᏳ ᎤᏬᏚ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎾᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏧᏩᎩ ᎤᎾᏛᎯᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᎸᏉᏗ. ᏙᎩᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏧᏩᎩ ᎬᏕᎶᎰᎯᏍᏗᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ ᎤᏤᎵᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏰᏟ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏔᏅ ᏧᎬᎢ. ᎤᎵᏰᏃᏅ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ ᏧᏩᎩ ᏧᎬᎢ, ᎡᎵᏉ 90' 120' ᏩᏍᏗ ᎢᏂ ᎢᏗᎦᏘ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᏧᏩᎩ ᎤᏴᏣ ᎧᎴᎾ ᎦᏚᏏ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏙᏳ ᎤᏔᏅ ᎠᎾᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ - ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ 135' ᎢᏂ ᎢᏗᎦᏘ. ᏧᏩᎩ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎠᎾᏥᎶᏍᎪᎢ 3.5" 4.25" ᏩᏍᏗ. ᎤᎵᏰᏃᏅ ᏧᏩᎩ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎪᏌᏆᎵ ᎤᏥᎶᎥ 18" 35" ᏩᏍᏗ. ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ 60". ᎠᏙᎯ ᏯᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᏧᏩᎩ, ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏧᏩᏂᎦᎳᏅ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏧᏩᎩ ᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᎯ ᏯᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ, ᎡᎳᏗᎨᎢ ᏧᏩᏂᎦᎳᏅ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᏧᏩᎩ ᎬᏂᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᎪᎸᎦ ᎤᏯᎷᎦ ᎤᎭ. ᏧᎬᎢ ᏯᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ, ᎬᏂᎨᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᏯᎷᎦ ᏃᎴ ᏄᏓᎴᏨ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ. ᏭᏔᎾᎨ ᏧᏩᎩ ᏃᏉᏃ ᎠᎾᎧᏔᎭ 125' ᎢᏂ ᎢᏗᎦᏘ. Michigan ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎦ. ᏧᏩᎩ ᏗᎦᎾᏍᏓ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᏑᏫᏓ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎦᏲᏟ ᎤᎸᏌᏗᏳᏍᏗᏍᏉ. ᏧᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏍᎫᏓᏔᏍᎩ ᎨᏍᏗ ᏍᏓᏱ ᏱᎩ. ᎠᏤᎢ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏩᏍᏗ ᎤᏑᏫᏓ. ᎪᎳ ᏱᎨᏐᎢ, ᏕᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏧᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏍᎫᏓᏔᏍᎩ ᎤᏰᏟᏛ ᏧᎾᏔᏅ ᏃᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᏧᏩᎩ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᎾᏥᎸᏍᎪᎢ ᎥᏍᎩᏱ ᏕᎷᏱ ᏩᏍᏗ. 8 ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᎥ ᏧᏩᎩ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎤᏥᎸᏗ ᎠᎾᎴᏂᏍᎪᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏅᎩ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᎥ ᎠᎾᎴᏂᏍᎪᎢ. ᎩᎦᎨ ᏓᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᎭ ᏧᏩᎩ. ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏕᏡᎬᎢ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ (anigiduwagi aniyvwiya) ᏣᎳᎩ ᏓᎳᎳ ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎤᎵᎦᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎦᏓ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ... ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᏚᏰᎬᎢ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ. ᏚᏰᎬᎢ ᏬᎪᏔ (Bogotá) ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ. ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ To be checked ᏐᎹᎵ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Mogadishu ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏐᎹᎵ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏣᏗ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. N'Djamena ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏣᏗ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎪᎼᎳᏍ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Moroni ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎪᎼᎳᏍ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎢᏬᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎹᏳᎶᏗ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Yamoussoukro ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᏬᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎹᏳᎶᏗ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎧᏂᎪ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Brazzaville ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎧᏂᎪ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏥᏊᏗ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. ᏥᏊᏗ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏥᏊᏗ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎼᎶᎪ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Rabat ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎼᎶᎪ ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎯᎠ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ: ᎠᏂᏓᏪᎯ, ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ, ᎠᏂᏣᏍᎩᎵ, ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ, ᎠᏍᎩᏘᏍᏗ, ᎹᎩ, ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ. ᏄᏍᏛᎠᏁᎲ (nusdvanehv) ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎦᏍᎩᎶ ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᏅᏃᎯ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎦᏃᏥ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ ᎧᏫ ᎬᎩᏍᏗ ᏎᎷ ᎪᏃᎮᏅ ᎣᎴᎣ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎴᏲ (Oleos) ᎦᏙᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎯ (Gadohi) ᎦᏂᏝᎢ ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ (Ganitlai Nituyugodv) ᏨᏍᎪᏱ ( Tsvsgoyi''') ᎠᏬᎧᏙ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎡᏈ (Equi) ᏙᏙ (Toto) ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᎡᎵᏏᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Van Halen ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᎡᎵᏏᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎹᎴᏏᏯ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Kuala Lumpur ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ Siti Nurhaliza ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ ᎢᎩ. ᎠᎴᎵ ᏊᏤᏩ Kampung Awah, Temerloh, Pahang, ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏕᏫᏗ ᎨᏔ (David Guetta; * ᏆᏫ) ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎦᎸᏥᏱ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎹᏱᎩᎵ ᏦᏎᏫ ᏤᎩᏌᏂ (Michael Joseph Jackson) ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ PᎡrᏏᎠn (ᎩᎵᏏ, Persian, فارسی) ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎹᎣᏗ is an Indian politician. ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, ᎩᎵᏏ ᏚᏙᎥ Reagan Bonner, ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎡᎵᏆᎹ 2021 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎡᎵᏆᎹ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎦᎪᏘ. ᏄᏬᏗ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎪᎦᏍᎬ. ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎢᎬᏱᏱᎨᏍᏗ 2,500 BC. ᏦᏩ ᏆᎢᏕᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.; b. 1942) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked Guillermo Lasso (ᏲᏁᎦ: Guillermo Alberto Santiago Lasso Mendoza; b. 1955) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎡᏆᏙᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏣᏂ Ꮻ. ᎨᏁᏗ (ᏲᏁᎦ: John Fitzgerald Kennedy; b. 1917–1963) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏥᎻ ᎧᏔ (ᏲᏁᎦ: James Earl Carter Jr.; b. 1924) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏓᎻ ᏤᏩᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Thomas Jefferson; b. 1743–1826) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎡᏂᏗ ᏤᎩᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Andrew Jackson; b. 1767–1845) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎡᏆᎭᎻ ᎵᏂᎧᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Abraham Lincoln; b. 1809–1865) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏳᎵᏏ Ꮝ. ᎦᎴᏂᏘ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Hiram Ulysses Simpson Grant; b. 1822–1885) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏉᏩ ᏟᏩᎳᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Stephen Grover Cleveland; b. 1837–1908) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏫᎵᏯᎻ ᎹᎩᏂᎵ (ᏲᏁᎦ: William McKinley; b. 1843–1901) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏥᎻ ᎦᏫᎵᏗ (ᏲᏁᎦ: James Abram Garfield; b. 1831–1881) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏘᎣᏙᎠ ᏭᏎᏪᎵᏘ ᎠᎴ ᏘᎣᏙᎥ ᎷᏎᏪᎵᏘ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Theodore Roosevelt Jr.; b. 1858–1919) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏭᏔᏬᏗ Ꮛ. ᎮᏱᏏ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Rutherford Birchard Hayes; b. 1822–1893) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏫᎵᏯᎻ ᎰᏩᏗ ᏔᏩᏘ (ᏲᏁᎦ: William Howard Taft; b. 1857–1930) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏭᏗᎶ ᏫᎵᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Thomas Woodrow Wilson; b. 1856–1924) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎮᏆᏘ ᎱᏩ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Hebert Clark Hoover; b. 1874–1964) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎦᎸᏥᎵᏂ Ꮥ. ᏭᏎᏪᎵᏘ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Franklin Delano Roosevelt; b. 1882–1945) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎮᏫ Ꮝ. ᏡᎹᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Harry S. Truman; b. 1884–1972) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏓᏩᎢᏘ Ꮥ. ᎠᎢᏎᏂᎭᏩ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Dwight David Eisenhower; b. 1890–1969) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎵᏂᏓᏂ Ꮗ. ᏣᏂᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Lyndon Baines Johnson; b. 1908–1973) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎵᏣᏗ ᏂᎩᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Richard Milhous Nixon; b. 1913–1994) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏤᏩᎵᏗ ᏬᏗ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Gerald Ford; b. 1913–2006) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏣᏥ Ꭾ. Ꮹ. ᏊᏏ (ᏲᏁᎦ: George Herbert Walker Bush; b. 1924–2018) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏫᎵ ᏟᏂᏔᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: William Jefferson Clinton; b. 1946) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked Donald Trump (ᏲᏁᎦ: Donald John Trump; b. 1946) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ To be checked ᏥᎻ ᎺᏗᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: James Madison; b. 1751–1836) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏥᎻ ᎹᏂᏬ (ᏲᏁᎦ: James Monroe; b. 1758–1831) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏣᏂ ᏈᏂᏏ ᎠᏓᎻᏏ (ᏲᏁᎦ: John Quincy Adams; b. 1767–1848) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎹᏘᏂ ᏩᏂ ᏊᎴᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Martin Van Buren; b. 1782–1862) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏫᎵᏯᎻ ᎮᏁᏫ ᎮᏫᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: William Henry Harrison; b. 1773–1841) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏥᎻ Ꮎ. ᏉᎵᎩ (ᏲᏁᎦ: James Knox Polk; b. 1795–1849) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏣᏂ ᏔᎢᎳ (ᏲᏁᎦ: John Tyler; b. 1790–1862) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏣᎦᎵ ᏖᎢᎳ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Zachary Taylor; b. 1784–1850) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked Hwğ Õžjya (@лſ: Millard Fillmore; b. 1800–1874) Ajyģprezjğ Aujžiç OUheøgj' Ad Tept Atjuiç Aujžiç OUheøgj' Iç4t. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎦᎸᏥᎵᏂ ᏈᎠᏏ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Franklin Pierce; b. 1804–1869) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏥᎻ ᏊᎨᎾᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: James Buchanan; b. 1791–1868) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎡᏂᏗ ᏣᏂᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Andrew Johnson; b. 1808–1875) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏤᏍᏔ Ꭰ. ᎠᏘ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Chester Alan Arthur; b. 1829–1886) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏇᏂᏣᎻᏂ ᎮᏫᏌᏂ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Benjamin Harrison; b. 1833–1901) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᎧᎵᏫᏂ ᎫᎵᏥ (ᏲᏁᎦ: John Calvin Coolidge; b. 1872–1933) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏩᎴᏂ Ꭶ. ᎭᏗᏂᎩ (ᏲᏁᎦ: Warren Gamaliel Harding; b. 1865–1923) ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ To be checked ᏥᎾ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎡᏏᏲᎢ. ᏔᎢᏩᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. ᏁᎠᏃ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ To be checked ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ To be checked ᎪᏫᏛ-19 ᎤᏢᏥᏰᏗ. ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) FACTS by the World Health Organization (WHO) Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Coronavirus (COVID-19) by the UK National Health Service (NHS) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ Pairo-Castineira E, Clohisey S, Klaric L, Bretherick AD, Rawlik K, Pasko D, et al. (March 2021). "Genetic mechanisms of critical illness in COVID-19". Nature. 591 (7848): 92–98. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03065-y. PMID 33307546. "Progress report on the coronavirus pandemic". Nature. 584 (7821): 325. August 2020. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02414-1. PMID 32814893. COVID-19 infection prevention and control measures for primary care, including general practitioner practices, dental clinics and pharmacy settings: first update. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (Report). October 2020. To be checked ᎡᎳᏆᎹ () ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᎠᎴxᎠnᏕr ᎢᏍᎳnd, wᎯch ᎢᏍ ᎠlᏐ kᏃwn ᎠᏍ ᎠᎴxᎠnᏕr Ꭲ ᎢᏍᎳnd, ᎠᎴxᎠnᏕr Ꭲ Ꮃnd, ᎠᎴxᎠnᏕr Ꮃnd, ᎠᎴxᎠnᏕr Ꭲ ᎠrcᎯpᎡᎳᎪ, Ꭰnd ZᎡmljᎠ ᎠᎴxᎠndrᎠ Ꭲ, ᎢᏍ tᎮ ᎳrᎨᏍt ᎢᏍᎳnd Ꭳf ᎠnᏔrcᏘcᎠ. Ꭲt ᎵᎡᏍ Ꭲn tᎮ BᎡlᎵngᏍᎭᎤᏎn ᏎᎠ ᏪᏍt Ꭳf PᎠlᎺr Ꮃnd, ᎠnᏔrcᏘc PᎡᏂnᏑᎳ frᎣm wᎯch Ꭲt ᎢᏍ ᏎpᎠrᎠᏖd by ᎹrᎫᎡrᎢᏖ BᎠy Ꭰnd ᎨᎣrᎨ ᎥᎢ ᏐᎤnd. ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎡmpᎶy cᎣmpᎵcᎠᏖd, Ꭿghly ᏍyntᎮᏘc ᏖrmᏍ tᎣ cᎣᏅᎡy ᏪᏍᏖrn cᎣncᎡptᏍ.[12] By cᎣntrᎠᏍt, tᎮ ᎫᎠrᎠᏂ ᏍpᎣkᎡn ᎣᎤᏥᏕ Ꭳf tᎮ ᎻᏍᏏᎣnᏍ ᏩᏍ cᎭrᎠcᏖrᎢzᎡd by Ꭰ frᎡᎡ, ᎤnrᎡᎫᎳᏖd fᎶw Ꭳf ᎯᏍpᎠᏂcᎢᏍmᏍ; frᎡᏇntly, ᏍpᎠᏂᏍh ᏬrdᏍ Ꭰnd phrᎠᏎᏍ ᏪrᎡ Ꮟmply ᎢncᎣrpᎣrᎠᏖd ᎢntᎣ ᎫᎠrᎠᏂ Ꮻth ᎻᏂᎹl pᎰᏃᎶᎩcᎠl ᎠᏓpᏔᏘᎣn. Ꭰ ᎪᎣd ᎡxᎠmpᎴ Ꭳf tᎭt pᎮᏃᎺᏃn ᎢᏍ fᎣᎤnd Ꭲn tᎮ Ꮼrd "cᎣmᎽᏂᎣn". TᎮ JᎡᏑᎢtᏍ, ᎤᏏng tᎮᎢr ᎠggᎷᏘᎾᏘᎥᎡ ᏍtrᎠᏖgy, rᎡnᏕrᎡd tᎯᏍ Ꮼrd "TᎤpârᎠᎭᎥᎠ", Ꭰ cᎠlᏇ bᎠᏎd Ꭳn tᎮ Ꮼrd "TᎤpâ", ᎺᎠᏂng Ꭺd.[13] Ꭲn ᎼᏕrn PᎠrᎠᎫᎠᏯn ᎫᎠrᎠní, tᎮ ᏌᎺ Ꮼrd ᎢᏍ rᎡnᏕrᎡd "kᎣᎽñᎣ".[14] FᎣlᎶᏫng tᎮ ᎣᎤt-ᎻgrᎠᏘᎣn frᎣm tᎮ rᎡᏚcᏘᎣnᏍ, tᎮᏎ tᏬ ᏗᏍᏘnct ᏗᎠᎴctᏍ Ꭳf ᎫᎠrᎠᏂ cᎠᎺ ᎢntᎣ ᎡxᏖnᏏᎥᎡ cᎣnᏔct fᎣr tᎮ fᎢrᏍt ᏘᎺ. TᎮ ᎥᎠᏍt ᎹjᎣrᎢty Ꭳf ᏍpᎡᎠkᎡrᏍ ᎠbᎠnᏙᏁd tᎮ ᎴᏍᏍ cᎣlᎶᏈᎠl, Ꭿghly rᎡᎫᎳᏖd JᎡᏑᎢt ᎥᎠrᎢᎠnt Ꭲn fᎠᎥᎣr Ꭳf tᎮ ᎥᎠrᎢᎡty tᎭt ᎡᎥᎣᎸᎡd frᎣm ᎠctᎤᎠl ᎤᏎ by ᏍpᎡᎠkᎡrᏍ Ꭲn PᎠrᎠᎫᎠy.[15] TᎯᏍ cᎣnᏖmpᎣrᎠry fᎣrm Ꭳf ᏍpᎣkᎡn ᎫᎠrᎠní ᎢᏍ kᏃwn ᎠᏍ JᎣpᎠrá, ᎺᎠᏂng "ᎻxtᎤrᎡ" Ꭲn ᎫᎠrᎠᏂ. ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. Citations ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎾᎯ ᎩᏫ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ. ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ) ᏥᏍᏆ To be checked ᏄᎩᏂ ᎬᎾ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᎴ ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ. To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ) ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ ᎠᏰᏟᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏙᎯ. ᏀᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. References To be checked ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎯ ᏩᏂᎤᏩᏚ ᎠᏰᏟᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏙᎯ. ᏀᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. References To be checked ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎯ ᎢᏤᎧᎵᏙᏂᎠᏂ ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏥ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏙᎯ. ᏀᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. References ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏙᎯ The Carpenters ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked ᏘᎼᎵ-ᎴᏍᏖ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎢᏏᏴ. References To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎠᏏᎠ ᎹᎢᏉᏂᏏᏯ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᎯ ᏙᎯ. References To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏫᏥ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. References To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏐᎶᎹᏂ ᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. References To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎧᎵᏆᏘ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏌᎼᎠ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏔᏂᎪ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏥ ᏆᎵᏂᏏᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏍᎦᏚᎩᎾᎿᎹᏌᎵᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏃᎤᎷ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏆᎴᎠᏫ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ ᎤᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ ᏂᏳ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ ᏆᎻ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎤᏴᏢᏗᏜᎹᎵᎠᎾᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏊᎾᎢ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Bandar Seri Begawan ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏊᎾᎢ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎧᎹᏉᏗᎠᏂ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Phnom Penh ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎧᎹᏉᏗᎠᏂ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎨᎢᎹᏂ ᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. George Town ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎨᎢᎹᏂ ᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎪᏍᏓ ᎵᎧ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎰᏎ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎪᏍᏓ ᎵᎧ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎫᏆ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. Havana ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎫᏆ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎫᎳᎨᎣ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ-Ꮒ. Willemstad ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎫᎳᎨᎣ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏈᏗᏍ ᏮᏥᏂ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. ᏅᏃᎯ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏈᏗᏍ ᏮᏥᏂ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏙᎻᏂᎧ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. Roseau ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏙᎻᏂᎧ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏙᎻᏂᎧᏂ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ-Ꮒ. ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᏙᎻᏂᎪ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏙᎻᏂᎧᏂ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏃᎵᏬᎵᎩᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏃᎵᏬᎵᎩᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎪᎪᏍ (ᎩᎵᏂ) ᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏙᎨᎳᎤ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ ᏩᎵᏍᎠᎴᏊᏚᎾ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏥᏌ ᏚᎴᎯᏌᏅ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ Ꭶ⁠Ꮃ⁠Ꮖ⁠Ꭺ⁠Ꮝ⁠ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᏈᎧᎵᏂᎤᎦᏚᏛᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎣkᎢᎾᏩ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎭᏩᎢᎢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏀᎢ ᏙᎯ. To be checked ᏙᎯ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏅᏁᎯᏯ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏀᎢ ᎡᎯᏯᎢ ᏴᏫ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. ᏅᏁᎯᏯ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᏣᎯ 60,000 ᏑᏕ. To be checked ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏅᏁᎯᏯ ᎾᎯ ᎹᎣᎢ ᏴᏫ ᎾᎯ ᎡᎯᏯᎢ ᏴᏫ ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ. To be checked ᎢᏤᏏᎢᎴᏂᏗ ᎹᎣᎢ The Beatles ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᎡᎵᏏᎯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ABBA ᏈᏨᏤᏁ ᏮᏏᏁᎿᏁᏟ ᎠᏔᏕ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ To be checked Madonna (Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone) ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎦᏃᏢᎩ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎢᎳᎩ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. Baghdad ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎢᎳᎩ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏔᏍᎺᏂᎠ ᎨᏐ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. To be checked ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎨᏐ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. To be checked ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎨᏐ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. To be checked ᏔᏍᎺᏂᎠ ᏩᏯᎭ ᎨᏐ ᎺᎹᎵ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ ᏔᏍᎺᏂᎠ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ). To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ) ᎡᎳᏗᏝ ᏙᏒᏓᎵ ᏗᎦᏰᏍᎩ ᎨᏐ ᎺᎹᎵ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᎴ ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ. To be checked ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᎡᎳᏗᏜ) ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ᏆᏇᎢᏤᎩᎢᏂ) ᎠᏂᎹᏭᏤ (ᏣᎳᎩ: Animawutse ᎹᏭᏤ: Mapuche) ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ Ꮌ ᎼᏊᏒᏚ (ᎢᎥᏊᏌᏜᏙᏃ) - Terintum alumum (Capala eolina) ᎼᏴᏑᎳᎬᎸ (ᎸᏚᎽᏁᏑ) - Latorum perlum ᏢᏊ ᎹᏘᏑᏬ ᏆᏐ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᏗᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ. ᎹᏘᏑᏬ ᏆᏐ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎹᏧᎣ ᏧᏪᎼᏂ ᎽᏁᏭᏌ. ᏆᏐ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎪᏪᎸ ᏗᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎣᎫ Ꮓ ᎰᏐᎻᏥ. ᎹᏘᏬᎣ ᏆᏐ ᎤᏕᏅ ᎤᎡᏃ, ᎢᎦ ᏒᏍᎦᏂ. ᏆᏐ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎣᏌᎧ. ᎪᏪᎵ ᎧᎢ ᎣᎢ ᎡᏙ ᏌᏂᎩᏂ ᎢᎾᎧ Ꮓ ᎫᎠᏩᏎ ᏙᏎᎢ ᎼᏂᏖᎢ ᏙᎫᎩᏂ ᏂᏧ ᎧᏎᏂ TᎣᎩᏩᏯ Ꮓ ᎫᎠᏩᏎ ᎻᎾᏍᎯᎫᎵ ᏃᏍᎠᎳᏍᎯ ᎩᎪ ᏭᏳ Ꮓ Ꭿ ᎭᎷ Ꮓ Ꭿ ᎧᏩᏑ ᎠᏩᏎ ᎧᏍᎯᎹ ᎩᎪ ᎣᎢ Ꮓ ᎪᏊᎻ ᏌᎳᏍᎯᎾ ᎩᎪ ᎠᎳᏃ ᎯᏌᎪ ᏌᎷᎻᏃ ᏌᎦ ᏂᎩ ᏆᏐ Ꮓ ᎤᏧᏑ ᎪᏙᏆ ᎮᎢᎧᏂ Ꮓ ᏎᏧ ᏭᎧᎦᏩ Ꮡ ᏑᎻᏓᏩᎳ ᏇᏘᏑᏌᏍᎯᎩ ᎣᎫ Ꮓ ᎰᏐᎻᏥ ᏐᎪ ᏌᎷᎻᏃ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎹᏘᏑᏬ ᏆᏐ To be checked ᏭᎪᎫᎦᏢ (Wugogugatlv) ᏧᏓᏡᎩ ᎧᎾᏕᏂᏏᏍ (tsudatlugi kanadenisis) ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ To be checked ᏁᏴᏑᏓᏝᏕ (neyvsudatlade) ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᎤᏴᏢ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏳᎳᏋ. ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏳᎪᏍᎳᏈᎠ. ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏧᎦᏃᏅ (tsuganonv) ᏙᏱᏗᏢᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᎠᎾᎾᏍ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ Plantae ᎤᎾᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ To be checked ᏈᎵᏈᏂ ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏏᏯ. ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏈᎵᏈᏂ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᎤᏃᏴᎬ (unoyvgv) ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᎡᏏᎠ. Hanoi ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᎾᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꭿ. ᏂᎬᎢ 243,610 km2. ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ 62,041,708. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ. ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᎾᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏳᎳᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ To be checked ᏩᏁᎢ (wanei) ᏗᎪᏣᎴᏛ ᏗᎪᎥᎯ (digotsaledv digovhi) ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ To be checked ᎠᏂᏘᏆ ᎠᎴ ᏆᏊᏓ ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꮒ. ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾᏣᏂ ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᎮᎵᏏᏂᎩ. ᎮᎵᏏᏂᎩ ᏥᎩ ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ To be checked ᏏᎢᏗᏂᎢ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ. ᎡᎳᏗᏜ To be checked ᏗᎵᏊ (Diligwu) ᎦᎪᏘ.