--- dataset_info: - config_name: commercial features: - name: audio dtype: audio - name: title dtype: string - name: url dtype: string - name: artist dtype: string - name: composer dtype: string - name: lyricist dtype: string - name: publisher dtype: string - name: genres sequence: class_label: names: '0': 20th Century Classical '1': Abstract Hip-Hop '2': African '3': Afrobeat '4': Alternative Hip-Hop '5': Ambient '6': Ambient Electronic '7': Americana '8': Asia-Far East '9': Audio Collage '10': Avant-Garde '11': Balkan '12': Banter '13': Be-Bop '14': Big Band/Swing '15': Bigbeat '16': Black-Metal '17': Bluegrass '18': Blues '19': Bollywood '20': Brazilian '21': Breakbeat '22': Breakcore - Hard '23': British Folk '24': Celtic '25': Chamber Music '26': Chill-out '27': Chip Music '28': Chiptune '29': Choral Music '30': Christmas '31': Classical '32': Comedy '33': Compilation '34': Composed Music '35': Contemporary Classical '36': Country '37': Country & Western '38': Cumbia '39': Dance '40': Death-Metal '41': Deep Funk '42': Disco '43': Downtempo '44': Drone '45': Drum & Bass '46': Dubstep '47': Easy Listening '48': 'Easy Listening: Vocal' '49': Electro-Punk '50': Electroacoustic '51': Electronic '52': Europe '53': Experimental '54': Experimental Pop '55': Fado '56': Field Recordings '57': Flamenco '58': Folk '59': Freak-Folk '60': Free-Folk '61': Free-Jazz '62': French '63': Funk '64': Garage '65': Glitch '66': Gospel '67': Goth '68': Grindcore '69': Hardcore '70': Hip-Hop '71': Hip-Hop Beats '72': Holiday '73': House '74': IDM '75': Improv '76': Indian '77': Indie-Rock '78': Industrial '79': Instrumental '80': International '81': Interview '82': Jazz '83': 'Jazz: Out' '84': 'Jazz: Vocal' '85': Jungle '86': Kid-Friendly '87': Klezmer '88': Krautrock '89': Latin '90': Latin America '91': Lo-Fi '92': Loud-Rock '93': Lounge '94': Metal '95': Middle East '96': Minimal Electronic '97': Minimalism '98': Modern Jazz '99': Musical Theater '100': Musique Concrete '101': N. Indian Traditional '102': Nerdcore '103': New Age '104': New Wave '105': No Wave '106': Noise '107': Noise-Rock '108': North African '109': Novelty '110': Nu-Jazz '111': Old-Time / Historic '112': Opera '113': Pacific '114': Poetry '115': Polka '116': Pop '117': Post-Punk '118': Post-Rock '119': Power-Pop '120': Progressive '121': Psych-Folk '122': Psych-Rock '123': Punk '124': Radio '125': Radio Art '126': Radio Theater '127': Rap '128': Reggae - Dancehall '129': Reggae - Dub '130': Rock '131': Rock Opera '132': Rockabilly '133': Romany (Gypsy) '134': Salsa '135': Shoegaze '136': Singer-Songwriter '137': Skweee '138': Sludge '139': Soul-RnB '140': Sound Art '141': Sound Collage '142': Sound Effects '143': Sound Poetry '144': Soundtrack '145': South Indian Traditional '146': Space-Rock '147': Spanish '148': Spoken '149': Spoken Weird '150': Spoken Word '151': Surf '152': Symphony '153': Synth Pop '154': Talk Radio '155': Tango '156': Techno '157': Thrash '158': Trip-Hop '159': Turkish '160': Unclassifiable '161': Western Swing '162': Wonky '163': hiphop - name: tags sequence: string - name: released dtype: timestamp[s] - name: language dtype: string - name: listens dtype: uint64 - name: artist_url dtype: string - name: artist_website dtype: string - name: album_title dtype: string - name: album_url dtype: string - name: license dtype: class_label: names: '0': CC-BY 1.0 '1': CC-BY 2.0 '2': CC-BY 2.5 '3': CC-BY 3.0 '4': CC-BY 4.0 '5': CC-BY-NC 2.0 '6': CC-BY-NC 2.1 '7': CC-BY-NC 2.5 '8': CC-BY-NC 3.0 '9': CC-BY-NC 4.0 '10': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0 '11': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.1 '12': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5 '13': CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 '14': CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 '15': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0 '16': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.1 '17': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5 '18': CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 '19': CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 '20': CC-BY-ND 2.0 '21': CC-BY-ND 2.5 '22': CC-BY-ND 3.0 '23': CC-BY-ND 4.0 '24': CC-BY-SA 2.0 '25': CC-BY-SA 2.5 '26': CC-BY-SA 3.0 '27': CC-BY-SA 4.0 '28': CC-NC-Sampling+ 1.0 '29': CC-Sampling+ 1.0 '30': FMA Sound Recording Common Law '31': Free Art License '32': Free Music Philosophy (FMP) - name: copyright dtype: string - name: explicit dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: instrumental dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: allow_commercial_use dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: allow_derivatives dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: require_attribution dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: require_share_alike dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' splits: - name: train num_bytes: 6730446047.6 num_examples: 8380 download_size: 7974179100 dataset_size: 6730446047.6 - config_name: default features: - name: audio dtype: audio - name: title dtype: string - name: url dtype: string - name: artist dtype: string - name: composer dtype: string - name: lyricist dtype: string - name: publisher dtype: string - name: genres sequence: class_label: names: '0': 20th Century Classical '1': Abstract Hip-Hop '2': African '3': Afrobeat '4': Alternative Hip-Hop '5': Ambient '6': Ambient Electronic '7': Americana '8': Asia-Far East '9': Audio Collage '10': Avant-Garde '11': Balkan '12': Banter '13': Be-Bop '14': Big Band/Swing '15': Bigbeat '16': Black-Metal '17': Bluegrass '18': Blues '19': Bollywood '20': Brazilian '21': Breakbeat '22': Breakcore - Hard '23': British Folk '24': Celtic '25': Chamber Music '26': Chill-out '27': Chip Music '28': Chiptune '29': Choral Music '30': Christmas '31': Classical '32': Comedy '33': Compilation '34': Composed Music '35': Contemporary Classical '36': Country '37': Country & Western '38': Cumbia '39': Dance '40': Death-Metal '41': Deep Funk '42': Disco '43': Downtempo '44': Drone '45': Drum & Bass '46': Dubstep '47': Easy Listening '48': 'Easy Listening: Vocal' '49': Electro-Punk '50': Electroacoustic '51': Electronic '52': Europe '53': Experimental '54': Experimental Pop '55': Fado '56': Field Recordings '57': Flamenco '58': Folk '59': Freak-Folk '60': Free-Folk '61': Free-Jazz '62': French '63': Funk '64': Garage '65': Glitch '66': Gospel '67': Goth '68': Grindcore '69': Hardcore '70': Hip-Hop '71': Hip-Hop Beats '72': Holiday '73': House '74': IDM '75': Improv '76': Indian '77': Indie-Rock '78': Industrial '79': Instrumental '80': International '81': Interview '82': Jazz '83': 'Jazz: Out' '84': 'Jazz: Vocal' '85': Jungle '86': Kid-Friendly '87': Klezmer '88': Krautrock '89': Latin '90': Latin America '91': Lo-Fi '92': Loud-Rock '93': Lounge '94': Metal '95': Middle East '96': Minimal Electronic '97': Minimalism '98': Modern Jazz '99': Musical Theater '100': Musique Concrete '101': N. Indian Traditional '102': Nerdcore '103': New Age '104': New Wave '105': No Wave '106': Noise '107': Noise-Rock '108': North African '109': Novelty '110': Nu-Jazz '111': Old-Time / Historic '112': Opera '113': Pacific '114': Poetry '115': Polka '116': Pop '117': Post-Punk '118': Post-Rock '119': Power-Pop '120': Progressive '121': Psych-Folk '122': Psych-Rock '123': Punk '124': Radio '125': Radio Art '126': Radio Theater '127': Rap '128': Reggae - Dancehall '129': Reggae - Dub '130': Rock '131': Rock Opera '132': Rockabilly '133': Romany (Gypsy) '134': Salsa '135': Shoegaze '136': Singer-Songwriter '137': Skweee '138': Sludge '139': Soul-RnB '140': Sound Art '141': Sound Collage '142': Sound Effects '143': Sound Poetry '144': Soundtrack '145': South Indian Traditional '146': Space-Rock '147': Spanish '148': Spoken '149': Spoken Weird '150': Spoken Word '151': Surf '152': Symphony '153': Synth Pop '154': Talk Radio '155': Tango '156': Techno '157': Thrash '158': Trip-Hop '159': Turkish '160': Unclassifiable '161': Western Swing '162': Wonky '163': hiphop - name: tags sequence: string - name: released dtype: timestamp[s] - name: language dtype: string - name: listens dtype: uint64 - name: artist_url dtype: string - name: artist_website dtype: string - name: album_title dtype: string - name: album_url dtype: string - name: license dtype: class_label: names: '0': CC-BY 1.0 '1': CC-BY 2.0 '2': CC-BY 2.5 '3': CC-BY 3.0 '4': CC-BY 4.0 '5': CC-BY-NC 2.0 '6': CC-BY-NC 2.1 '7': CC-BY-NC 2.5 '8': CC-BY-NC 3.0 '9': CC-BY-NC 4.0 '10': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0 '11': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.1 '12': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5 '13': CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 '14': CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 '15': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0 '16': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.1 '17': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5 '18': CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 '19': CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 '20': CC-BY-ND 2.0 '21': CC-BY-ND 2.5 '22': CC-BY-ND 3.0 '23': CC-BY-ND 4.0 '24': CC-BY-SA 2.0 '25': CC-BY-SA 2.5 '26': CC-BY-SA 3.0 '27': CC-BY-SA 4.0 '28': CC-NC-Sampling+ 1.0 '29': CC-Sampling+ 1.0 '30': FMA Sound Recording Common Law '31': Free Art License '32': Free Music Philosophy (FMP) - name: copyright dtype: string - name: explicit dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: instrumental dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: allow_commercial_use dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: allow_derivatives dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: require_attribution dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' - name: require_share_alike dtype: class_label: names: '0': 'No' '1': 'Yes' splits: - name: train num_bytes: 85239274784.388 num_examples: 105033 download_size: 100325400918 dataset_size: 85239274784.388 configs: - config_name: commercial data_files: - split: train path: commercial/train-* - config_name: default data_files: - split: train path: data/train-* license: cc task_categories: - audio-to-audio - audio-classification tags: - fma - free-music-archive pretty_name: Free Music Archive - Large --- # FMA: A Dataset for Music Analysis [Michaël Defferrard](https://deff.ch/), [Kirell Benzi](https://kirellbenzi.com/), [Pierre Vandergheynst](https://people.epfl.ch/pierre.vandergheynst), [Xavier Bresson](https://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/xbresson). **International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR), 2017.** > We introduce the Free Music Archive (FMA), an open and easily accessible dataset suitable for evaluating several tasks in MIR, a field concerned with browsing, searching, and organizing large music collections. The community's growing interest in feature and end-to-end learning is however restrained by the limited availability of large audio datasets. The FMA aims to overcome this hurdle by providing 917 GiB and 343 days of Creative Commons-licensed audio from 106,574 tracks from 16,341 artists and 14,854 albums, arranged in a hierarchical taxonomy of 161 genres. It provides full-length and high-quality audio, pre-computed features, together with track- and user-level metadata, tags, and free-form text such as biographies. We here describe the dataset and how it was created, propose a train/validation/test split and three subsets, discuss some suitable MIR tasks, and evaluate some baselines for genre recognition. Code, data, and usage examples are available at https://github.com/mdeff/fma. Paper: [arXiv:1612.01840](https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01840) - [latex and reviews](https://github.com/mdeff/paper-fma-ismir2017) Slides: [doi:10.5281/zenodo.1066119](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1066119) Poster: [doi:10.5281/zenodo.1035847](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1035847) ## Repack Notes A number (<1%) of files present in the original dataset do not have clear licenses. These were excluded from this dataset. # License - The [FMA codebase](https://github.com/mdeff/fma) is released under [The MIT License](https://github.com/mdeff/fma/blob/master/LICENSE.txt). - The FMA metadata is released under [CC-BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). - The individual files are released under various Creative Commons family licenses, with a small amount of additional licenses. **Each file has its license attached and important details of the license enumerated.** To make it easy to use for developers and trainers, a configuration is available to limit only to commercially-usable data. Please refer to any of the following URLs for additional details. | Class Label | License Name | URL | | ----------- | ------------ | --- | | 0 | CC-BY 1.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ | | 1 | CC-BY 2.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ | | 2 | CC-BY 2.5 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ | | 3 | CC-BY 3.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | | 4 | CC-BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | | 5 | CC-BY-NC 2.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ | | 6 | CC-BY-NC 2.1 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.1/ | | 7 | CC-BY-NC 2.5 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ | | 8 | CC-BY-NC 3.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ | | 9 | CC-BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | | 10 | CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ | | 11 | CC-BY-NC-ND 2.1 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.1/ | | 12 | CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ | | 13 | CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ | | 14 | CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | | 15 | CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/ | | 16 | CC-BY-NC-SA 2.1 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.1/ | | 17 | CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ | | 18 | CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ | | 19 | CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | | 20 | CC-BY-ND 2.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/ | | 21 | CC-BY-ND 2.5 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/ | | 22 | CC-BY-ND 3.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ | | 23 | CC-BY-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ | | 24 | CC-BY-SA 2.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ | | 25 | CC-BY-SA 2.5 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ | | 26 | CC-BY-SA 3.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ | | 27 | CC-BY-SA 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | | 28 | CC-NC-Sampling+ 1.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/nc-sampling+/1.0/ | | 29 | CC-Sampling+ 1.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/sampling+/1.0/ | | 30 | FMA Sound Recording Common Law | https://freemusicarchive.org/Sound_Recording_Common_Law | | 31 | Free Art License | https://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en | | 32 | Free Music Philosophy (FMP) | https://irdial.com/free_and_easy.htm | # Citations ``` @inproceedings{fma_dataset, title = {{FMA}: A Dataset for Music Analysis}, author = {Defferrard, Micha\"el and Benzi, Kirell and Vandergheynst, Pierre and Bresson, Xavier}, booktitle = {18th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR)}, year = {2017}, archiveprefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {1612.01840}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01840}, } ``` ``` @inproceedings{fma_challenge, title = {Learning to Recognize Musical Genre from Audio}, subtitle = {Challenge Overview}, author = {Defferrard, Micha\"el and Mohanty, Sharada P. and Carroll, Sean F. and Salath\'e, Marcel}, booktitle = {The 2018 Web Conference Companion}, year = {2018}, publisher = {ACM Press}, isbn = {9781450356404}, doi = {10.1145/3184558.3192310}, archiveprefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {1803.05337}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05337}, } ```