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the babies, and Winna started to whimper. "That old man trying to run me off the farm?" "It's true, Daddy. They think they gone just sweep in from New York and take it all." Nan picked up Winna and put a chicken bone in her mouth. "That shack you so cozy in?" Juke said to Jim. "I was born in that shack." Jim put up his hands. "We got no intentions of taking over nothing." Sara said, "No thank you. We got no aspirations to take over your life." "Shut up," Juke said to her. "Jim, shut your woman up. It's you I got trouble with." Jim said quietly, "We didn't intend to get in the middle of nothing. We hadn't even heard about any Genus Jackson when we moved in." They were like two shoes dropping, like two creek-filled boots dropping from a dead man's feet to the ground. Genus. Jackson. Juke smiled. He nodded. He understood now. "Thas all right. Thas all right." He slid his chair back behind him and went to his room. When he came back he was holding the twenty-two. "I should a known better than to take in outsiders. At's what got me in trouble before." He cocked the revolver, but returned it to his side. "You think I got it in me to kill? Do you? What did you conclude, after living off my cows' titties for the last six months? What you fixing to report to that Judas George Wilson?" "We don't want any quarrel, Juke." Jim was still seated at the table, his arm around the back of Sara's chair. "We don't plan to take nothing over. We just plan to leave." "We're gonna leave?" Sara asked him, pleading, relieved. Jim nodded. "First thing in the morning, we'll pack up and go." To Sara he said, "It's time to go, with the baby coming." "Hell yes, it's high time," Juke said. "But you ain't waiting till no first thing in the morning. First thing tonight!" Juke sent Nan to help them pack up the shack. Together the three of them carried the pasteboard suitcases to the Ford, the banjo, the bolts of fabric. The dogs followed them in and out of the shack, back and forth to the car. Juke stood on the porch watching them with the gun resting on the railing, drinking his third tumbler of gin, dipping tobacco. Elma put the babies to bed. She didn't hear Sara say to Nan, "We're gonna worry about you, Miss Nan. We'd take you with us if we could." There was no one to hug but Nan, so Sara and Jim both hugged her longer than they'd expected to. When they neared Florence, Sara asked why didn't they stop in at Mr. Wilson's, wouldn't he give them a warm place to stay, and Jim said George Wilson was the last person he wanted to see, and they were probably the last he wanted to see too, given how they'd disappointed him. They had to get out from under him, Jim said. He was glad now they were leaving under cover of night. They had just turned north on the highway when Sara said, "Stop." She put her hand on Jim's elbow. Jim pulled over to the side of the dark road. She said, "Damn damn damn." She slammed the dashboard. "We forgot the gramophone." It was on the porch of the big house, where they'd set it the night Jim learned she was pregnant. "Damn," Jim said. They sat in silence for a moment. Quietly Sara began to cry. "We'll be okay, Georgia peach." "Don't call me that, Jim." She wasn't crying over the gramophone. She was crying for herself, because she had lost a friend, and because she too was spiteful and hateful and full of lies. Sitting in the car at the side of the road, she wasn't pregnant. Her lie had worked—they were leaving the farm, they were moving back home—but there was no satisfaction in it. "God, I hate the South," she said. It wasn't what she meant exactly, but saying it helped her believe it. Later, when her feelings had hardened into something more distinct; after she and Jim had made love in every shantytown between Georgia and New York; after they'd left the Model T in her uncle's driveway, as though they'd just taken it out for a spin; after she told Jim, riding a freight home, and crying real tears, that she'd lost the baby; after they'd arrived in Buffalo and moved in with Jim's mother, who prayed every night at the table for God to sow a seed in Sara's womb; and after a baby didn't come, and didn't come, she'd look back at their time at the crossroads farm and mostly hate Elma, who had two babies at the same time, more than she had milk for, more even than she wanted. Now Jim turned around in his seat and rummaged around in the back. Underneath the stack of suitcases, he lifted a sheet of damask fabric. "Look here." Hidden under it was a crate of Cotton Gin. Sara laughed. Jim reached for two of the jars and gave one to Sara and took one for himself. "I'd say we're square, wouldn't you?" * * * Parthenia Wilson did not send an eye patch but she did send a preacher. He was a small, high yellow man in top hat and tuxedo tails, like some country magician, named Teacup Clifton. He wore the hat to make himself look taller. Standing on the stump of a pine tree the men had felled, he looked, Sterling thought, like a stork on a post. The men had sat on the tree stumps scattered around him, stumps that looked created by God for that purpose, for their wilderness church. "We worship the Lord where we find Him," said Reverend Clifton, "and we find Him everywhere. Hear His voice here in the trees! See His face there in the creek! Brothers, all we must do is open our eyes and ears! _For the Lord hears the cries of the needy, and despises not his prisoners!_ " Some of the men hollered and cried along with him, saying, "Amen," saying, "I hear you, Lord!" Sterling nodded along, but he remained quiet. He did not have a heart for God. God had burned down his house with his family in it. God had hardened his woman's heart against him. God had put him in chains. All the same, he would rather sit on this stump and listen to the man in the top hat than lay down road. It was a Sunday, the first day off in the camp since they'd begun paving the Straight. Sterling's muscles ached in a way that was almost pleasant, the way they ached only after they'd had a chance to rest. The insides of his ankles, from the shackles. His back, his arms, especially the right. Yesterday, the fry cakes and Bibles; today the preacher. They were gifts from the woman he understood to be Freddie's grandmother, George Wilson's woman. And tonight, if talk was true, there would be another gift, this one from the warden. When the preacher turned to the Bible, and spoke of repentance, Sterling did not nod. He did not think of the crimes that had brought him here to the camp, which were not crimes. He did not think of anything. But later, after the preacher left and after the midday meal, the prisoners were sent to piss out near the turkey oaks. The white men were sent first, then the colored. The eight of them stood in a silent row, their ankles chained, draining themselves into the dirt. Then they were sent to wash their hands and faces in the nearly dry creek bed. Sterling could barely see his own face in the creek, let alone God's. But staring off into the surface, staring down the hours left in the day, Sterling did think then of Ketty on Juke's bed, the pearls hailing down on her back. And without meaning to, his mind called up its picture of his parents dropping to their knees, and as they fell their names rose up—Joseph, Lucille—and his eyes stung. He splashed his face with the cold water. He shook his head like a dog. Still squatting, he warmed his numb hands in his armpits. Maybe it wasn't God who'd put him in chains. Maybe it wasn't even white men. Maybe it was one white man. A man who'd seen to it to lynch a Negro on his farm, and then to go on playing daddy to Sterling's child. And there he lived and breathed, just down the Straight, without a care in the world. He wanted to save some hate for the warden but tonight the warden made it hard to hate him. It was Sunday, and to keep them happy and working another week he drove into the camp with two whores in his truck. "Y'all bad boys paving a good road. I brought y'all a reward for being so good." Sterling had been with one of them, the older one, at the county camp
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of ratios of average wages of higher education and secondary school graduates ( ) May 7 Acknowledgements In various ways, numerous researchers from around the globe have provided input to this project, which the authors gratefully acknowledge. The authors would like to thank in particular our international advisors D. Bruce Johnstone, Jan Sadlak and Jamil Salmi for providing their expertise at various stages of the project; it was invaluable for designing the study and conducting the analyses on which this final report is based. Furthermore, the authors would like to acknowledge the support in data research and interpretation provided by the national experts: Martin Unger and Jakob Hartl (Austria), Alison Johnston (UK-England), Jussi Kivistö and Elias Pekkola (Finland), Tamás Kozma, József Temesi and Zsuzsanna Veroszta (Hungary), Cezary Kościelniak (Poland), Luisa Cerdeira (Portugal) and Hwanbo Park (South Korea). Finally, the authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of Lori McElroy, Pamela Marcucci and Ronja Wöstheinrich, who helped conduct background research and improve the national and comparative reports. May 8 Executive Summary Higher education systems have been and are still faced with the task of accommodating growing numbers of students without compromising the quality of education, and without creating undesirable inequalities in access and completion. It is in this context that governments have been adjusting the balance of public and private resources with the goal of achieving more inclusive, more effective, and more sustainable higher education systems. Internationally comparative data sets show that over the last two decades, there has been a general shift towards larger shares of private funding of higher education (see Chapter 2). This shift was achieved largely through raising additional or higher revenues from tuition fees (sometimes termed student contributions ). The concept of cost-sharing is used here to investigate this shift in the balance of public and private funding. Changes in the way costs are shared can take several forms, including the introduction of tuition fees where they did not previously exist or a sharp increase where they already did. They can also involve a reduction or even a freezing of student grants or student loan subsidies (reductions in student aid also constitute an increase in the private funding necessary to cover educational and living costs), but also public policies that encourage enrolment shifts from a heavily subsidised public sector to a much less subsidised, fee-dependent private sector. Looking at cost-sharing from the student perspective, the study focusses on student netcosts, i.e. total costs borne by a student after consideration of tuition fees and compensatory study aid. Even in countries without tuition fees, there is still a substantial amount of cost-sharing because no higher education system covers students' educational and living costs completely. It is surmised that an increase in private costs to students will impact on the behaviour of students. The study also looks at the institutional side of cost-sharing and investigates the changing balance of public and private revenues for higher education institutions (HEIs). From the perspective of HEIs, cost-sharing involves changes to the share of public and private funding as income sources (and thus the respective role of tuition fees, contract income, philanthropic donations, etc. as opposed to state funding). Since a change to this balance affects the relative importance of these sources, it is assumed that it will also change the behaviour of HEIs. Reflecting on the expected impacts on student and HEI behaviours of changes to the cost- sharing balance, the study is framed by four hypotheses as part of a single comprehensive policy analysis model. The hypotheses pick up on key aspects of sustainability, effectiveness and equity of tuition fee policies in higher education. Hypothesis A: As private funding increases, total revenue of HEIs increases. Hypothesis B: As the incentives to earn private funding increase, HEIs become more responsive to student demand. Hypothesis C: Increasing private funding has a negative effect on student demand. Hypothesis D: Increasing private funding affects student choice of how and what to study. To investigate how public and private funding changed and what impact various changes have had on the behaviour of HEIs and students, the authors carried out nine systematic country case studies seven countries from the European Union and two from outside Europe (Austria, Canada, England, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Portugal and May 9 South Korea). This selection of countries provides a variety of settings in which to investigate the effects. Different countries were chosen according to the following criteria: geographic coverage, economic strength, population size, enrolment numbers, share of students in private higher education, degree of public funding of institutions, changes to private funding, tuition fee policy, and student financial aid provision. It was surmised that the countries with the biggest and most rapid shifts in tuition fee policy would be most interesting for the study, since such shifts could be expected to have greater impact on student and HEI behaviour than a generally stable tuition fee policy. For this reason the cases were split into discontinuity countries (Austria, England, Germany and Portugal) and continuity countries (Canada, Finland, Hungary, Poland and South Korea) for the analysis. The table below presents a summary overview of the country patterns (a detailed overview of the developments can be found in Table 2.2 of the main report). Overview of tuition fee policy change in the period of investigation Share of fee-paying students Increased England 1998 England 2006 Germany 2006/07 Austria 2001 Stayed the same Finland Portugal 2003 (England 2012)* South Korea Canada Decreased Poland Austria 2009 Germany Hungary Average amount paid per student Decreased Stayed the same Increased Note: When no year is given it means that any change was gradual. (England 2012)*: The 2012 tuition fee reform in England is outside the period of investigation of this study, but will be included where data are available and relevant for the purpose of this study. For each case study country, a detailed national report assembles all the elements of the respective cost-sharing system to fully portray the balance between public and private sources of revenues (see National Reports in the main appendix). Main Findings From the analysis, we can make the following observations with respect to how changes in fees affect students and institutions: Higher education data systems remain incomplete The state of the data needed to reasonably assess the state of access to higher education is in many countries fairly poor. In some countries notably Hungary and Poland even obtaining simple information about institutional income sources is nearly impossible. Furthermore, even tracking the level of tuition fees which are actually paid remains difficult in some jurisdictions. This situation presents a constraint for policy-based research on a national level, but makes studies aiming to provide a robust evidence base on a cross-national level even more challenging. The conclusions drawn from this study must be viewed in the light of this fact. May 10 The introduction of tuition fees usually makes the system better-off overall, by increasing the total amount of resources available The study concludes that as private funding for institutions increased, public revenues did not tend to decrease, bringing about an overall increase in institutional income (Hypothesis A, see Chapter 3). The hypothesis was tested using per-student income from public and private sources as a basic indicator. It was found that for most countries and periods of time, the hypothesis can be verified. The few periods of decreasing public perstudent income corresponded to phases of either economic crisis (Canada in the 1990s) or massive enrolment growth (Poland in the 1990s to early 2000s, Austria in the late 2000s). In these specific cases, overall student funding (public and private funding combined) also decreased, i.e. private funding was not used to compensate for this. Most interesting from a policy evaluation perspective are cases in which governments had the goal of bringing about shifts in the cost-sharing balance. Such attempts were made in four of the case study countries: Austria, England, Germany and Portugal. It was shown that from a purely financial point of view, the tuition fee reforms in Germany and Portugal were comparatively modest in scope. Their aim was to provide the system with more funds, without fundamentally altering the predominance of the public sector in higher education funding. The analysis showed that this objective was achieved in Portugal and to some degree in Germany. In Austria, the initial goal of introducing tuition fees appears to have been to bring about a net shift in the cost-sharing balance rather than to increase the funds available to the system. If this is the correct interpretation of the underlying policy goals, then the Austrian reform can be considered a (short-lived) success: the introduction of tuition fees changed the cost-sharing balance, but did not lead to an increase in overall funds for institutions. In England, in contrast to the other three discontinuity countries studied here, the tuition fee reforms successively transformed the system into a model in which private contributions serve as a mainstay of institutional funding of higher education. Particularly the most recent reform from 2012 (which cannot yet be evaluated sufficiently because it is so recent) shows a clear shift to private funding of higher education with liquidity and affordability problems being alleviated through a comprehensive public loan scheme. The resources gained through new fee-derived income are not always invested in ways that would be expected to perceptibly improve the student experience We note that across a number of case studies, the tendency over time was for studentsper-staff ratios to rise, even when institutional income per-student was rising. This is a question of HEI behaviour investigated using Hypothesis B (see Chapter 4). The most extreme example of this was in Canada, where student-teacher ratios rose detrimentally by 20% even as per-student income rose by 40%. Thus, while it may be true that fees make institutions better off, they do not necessarily make for a better student experience, even when per-student income is rising. There are three main reasons why this is so. Firstly, in some cases, new funds are dedicated to expansion rather than
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포트 번호이거나, 사용할 수 있는 포트를 지정할 경우 0입니다.<paramref name="port" />는 호스트 순서로 지정됩니다.</param> <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException"> <paramref name="address" />가 null입니다.</exception> <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException"> <paramref name="port" />이 <see cref="F:System.Net.IPEndPoint.MinPort" />보다 작습니다.또는 <paramref name="port" />가 <see cref="F:System.Net.IPEndPoint.MaxPort" />보다 큰 경우또는 <paramref name="address" />가 0보다 작거나 0x00000000FFFFFFFF보다 큰 경우 </exception> </member> <member name="P:System.Net.IPEndPoint.Address"> <summary>끝점의 IP 주소를 가져오거나 설정합니다.</summary> <returns>끝점의 IP 주소가 포함된 <see cref="T:System.Net.IPAddress" /> 인스턴스입니다.</returns> </member> <member name="P:System.Net.IPEndPoint.AddressFamily"> <summary>IP(인터넷 프로토콜) 주소 패밀리를 가져옵니다.</summary> <returns> <see cref="F:System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork" />를 반환합니다.</returns> </member> <member name="M:System.Net.IPEndPoint.Create(System.Net.SocketAddress)"> <summary>소켓 주소를 사용하여 끝점을 만듭니다.</summary> <returns>지정된 소켓 주소를 사용하는 <see cref="T:System.Net.EndPoint" /> 인스턴스입니다.</returns> <param name="socketAddress">끝점에 사용할 <see cref="T:System.Net.SocketAddress" />입니다. </param> <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException"> <paramref name="socketAddress" />의 AddressFamily가 현재 인스턴스의 AddressFamily와 같지 않은 경우또는 <paramref name="socketAddress" /> 크기가 8보다 작은 경우 </exception> <PermissionSet> <IPermission class="System.Security.Permissions.SecurityPermission, mscorlib, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Flags="UnmanagedCode, ControlEvidence" /> </PermissionSet> </member> <member name="M:System.Net.IPEndPoint.Equals(System.Object)"> <summary>지정한 <see cref="T:System.Object" />가 현재 <see cref="T:System.Net.IPEndPoint" /> 인스턴스와 같은지 여부를 확인합니다.</summary> <returns>지정한 개체가 현재 개체와 같으면 true이고, 그렇지 않으면 false입니다.</returns> <param name="comparand">지정된 <see cref="T:System.Object" />와 현재 <see cref="T:System.Net.IPEndPoint" /> 인스턴스를 비교합니다.</param> </member> <member name="M:System.Net.IPEndPoint.GetHashCode"> <summary> <see cref="T:System.Net.IPEndPoint" /> 인스턴스에 대한 해시 값을 반환합니다.</summary> <returns>정수 해시 값입니다.</returns> <PermissionSet> <IPermission class="System.Security.Permissions.FileIOPermission, mscorlib, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Unrestricted="true" /> </PermissionSet> </member> <member name="F:System.Net.IPEndPoint.MaxPort"> <summary> <see cref="P:System.Net.IPEndPoint.Port" /> 속성에 할당할 수 있는 최대값을 지정합니다.MaxPort 값은 0x0000FFFF로 설정됩니다.이 필드는 읽기 전용입니다.</summary> </member> <member name="F:System.Net.IPEndPoint.MinPort"> <summary> <see cref="P:System.Net.IPEndPoint.Port" /> 속성에 할당할 수 있는 최소값을 지정합니다.이 필드는 읽기 전용입니다.</summary> </member> <member name="P:System.Net.IPEndPoint.Port"> <summary>끝점의 포트 번호를 가져오거나 설정합니다.</summary> <returns>끝점의 포트 번호를 나타내는 <see cref="F:System.Net.IPEndPoint.MinPort" />에서 <see cref="F:System.Net.IPEndPoint.MaxPort" /> 범위의 정수 값입니다.</returns> <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">set 작업에 대해 지정된 값이 <see cref="F:System.Net.IPEndPoint.MinPort" />보다 작거나 <see cref="F:System.Net.IPEndPoint.MaxPort" />보다 큰 경우 </exception> </member> <member name="M:System.Net.IPEndPoint.Serialize"> <summary>끝점 정보를 <see cref="T:System.Net.SocketAddress" /> 인스턴스로 serialize합니다.</summary> <returns>끝점의 소켓 주소가 포함된 <see cref="T:System.Net.SocketAddress" /> 인스턴스입니다.</returns> </member> <member name="M:System.Net.IPEndPoint.ToString"> <summary>지정된 끝점의 IP 주소와 포트 번호를 반환합니다.</summary> <returns>IP 주소 및 지정된 끝점의 포트 번호가 포함된 문자열입니다(예: 192.168.1.2:80).</returns> <PermissionSet> <IPermission class="System.Security.Permissions.FileIOPermission, mscorlib, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture
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, input logic we_core_i, output logic we_mem_o, input logic [3:0] be_core_i, output logic [3:0] be_mem_o, input logic [31:0] stall_en_i, input logic [31:0] stall_mode_i, input logic [31:0] max_stall_i, input logic [31:0] gnt_stall_i, input logic [31:0] valid_stall_i ); import cv32e40p_pkg::*; import perturbation_pkg::*; `ifndef VERILATOR logic req_per_q, grant_per_q, rvalid_per_q; typedef struct { logic [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] addr; logic we; logic [ 3:0] be; logic [DATA_WIDTH-1:0] wdata; logic [DATA_WIDTH-1:0] rdata; } stall_mem_t; class rand_gnt_cycles; rand int n; endclass : rand_gnt_cycles class rand_data_cycles; rand int n; endclass : rand_data_cycles mailbox #(stall_mem_t) core_reqs = new (); mailbox #(stall_mem_t) core_resps = new (); mailbox #(logic) core_resps_granted = new (); mailbox #(stall_mem_t) memory_transfers = new (); always_latch begin if (req_core_i) req_per_q <= 1'b1; else req_per_q <= 1'b0; end always_latch begin if (rvalid_mem_i) rvalid_per_q <= 1'b1; else rvalid_per_q <= 1'b0; end always_latch begin if (grant_mem_i) grant_per_q <= 1'b1; else grant_per_q <= 1'b0; end //Grant Process initial begin stall_mem_t mem_acc; automatic rand_gnt_cycles wait_cycles = new (); int temp; int stalls, max_val; #10;//wait at the very beginning while(1) begin @(posedge clk_i); grant_core_o = 1'b0; #1; if (!req_per_q) begin wait(req_per_q == 1'b1); end if ((stall_en_i[0]) && (stall_mode_i == STANDARD)) begin //FIXED NUMBER OF STALLS MODE stalls = gnt_stall_i; end else if ((stall_en_i[0]) && (stall_mode_i == RANDOM)) begin max_val = max_stall_i; temp = wait_cycles.randomize() with{ n >= 0; n<= max_val; }; stalls = wait_cycles.n; end else begin stalls = 0; end while(stalls != 0) begin @(negedge clk_i); stalls--; end @(negedge clk_i); if(req_per_q == 1'b1) begin grant_core_o = 1'b1; mem_acc.addr = addr_core_i; mem_acc.be = be_core_i; mem_acc.we = we_core_i; mem_acc.wdata = wdata_core_i; core_reqs.put(mem_acc); core_resps_granted.put(1'b1); end end end initial begin stall_mem_t mem_acc; automatic rand_data_cycles wait_cycles = new (); logic granted; int temp, stalls, max_val; while(1) begin @(posedge clk_i); rvalid_core_o = 1'b0; rdata_core_o = 'x; #1; core_resps_granted.get(granted); core_resps.get(mem_acc); if ((stall_en_i[0]) && (stall_mode_i == STANDARD)) begin //FIXED NUMBER OF STALLS MODE stalls = valid_stall_i; end else if ((stall_en_i[0]) && (stall_mode_i == RANDOM)) begin max_val = max_stall_i; temp = wait_cycles.randomize() with { n>= 0; n<= max_val; }; stalls = wait_cycles.n; end else begin stalls = 0; end while(stalls != 0) begin @(negedge clk_i); stalls--; end rdata_core_o = mem_acc.rdata; rvalid_core_o = 1'b1; end end initial begin stall_mem_t mem_acc; we_mem_o = 1'b0; req_mem_o = 1'b0; addr_mem_o = '0; be_mem_o = 4'b0; wdata_mem_o = 'x; while(1) begin @(posedge clk_i); #1; req_mem_o = 1'b0; addr_mem_o = '0; wdata_mem_o = 'x; core_reqs.get(mem_acc); req_mem_o = 1'b1; addr_mem_o = mem_acc.addr; we_mem_o = mem_acc.we; be_mem_o = mem_acc.be; wdata_mem_o = mem_acc.wdata; wait(grant_per_q); memory_transfers.put(mem_acc); end end initial begin stall_mem_t mem_acc; while(1) begin memory_transfers.get(mem_acc); wait(rvalid_per_q == 1'b1); @(negedge clk_i); mem_acc.rdata = rdata_mem_i; core_resps.put(mem_acc); end end `endif endmodule A headrest positioning system for automatically adjusting the position of a headrest of a vehicle seat. The headrest can be a power headrest that is part of a power seat system, where the position of the headrest can be preset by a seat occupant with the other positions of the seat in a memory function....http://www.google.com/patents/US20060250016?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20060250016 - Automatically adjusting head restraint system A headrest positioning system for automatically adjusting the position of a headrest of a vehicle seat. The headrest can be a power headrest that is part of a power seat system, where the position of the headrest can be preset by a seat occupant with the other positions of the seat in a memory function. The system includes a seat occupant sensing system that senses the position of the seat occupant's head, eyes or other facial features to determine a desired position of the headrest. The system compares the actual position of the headrest to the desired position, and automatically adjusts the position of the headrest to the desired position. In one embodiment, an imaging system determines the position of the seat occupant's head. In another embodiment, the system determines the position of seat occupant's eyes based on the position of the driver side mirror. Images(7) Claims(22) 1. A headrest positioning system for automatically positioning a headrest of a vehicle seat, said system comprising: a headrest sensor for detecting the position of the headrest, said headrest sensor generating a headrest position signal indicative of the position of the headrest; a seat occupant detecting sub-
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between p50-treated and mock-treated VIGS-*NbGCP4* plants (compare red open bars). Box and whisker plot was drawn with rank transformation. Box cover from first to third quartiles while a bar in the middle of box indicates median. Whiskers show from 5% to 95% of ranking. \*\*\*p\<0.001, ⧫ comparison with VIGS-EV control, p\<0.001 by Mann-Whitney test. Dots in the graph indicate outliers. (**D**) The velocity of stromule extension and retraction in VIGS-EV control and VIGS-*NbGCP4* with or without TMV-p50-induced immune response. Data represented as the mean + standard error of the mean (SEM). Symbols at the top of bars indicate significant differences according to Dunnett's multiple comparison test. Single symbol (\*,⧫, ■), control set for each comparison; two-symbols (\*\*,⧫⧫, ■■), p\<0.05 and three-symbols (\*\*\*,⧫⧫⧫, ■■■), p\<0.001. Scale bars equal 40 µm. (**E**) TMV-p50-induced immune response resulted in hyper-parallel MTs (*NN* + p50, right) compared to the control (*nn* +p50, left) in transgenic *N. benthamiana* leaves that mark MTs (yellow). Images are maximum intensity projections of confocal z-stacks. Scale bar represents 20 µm. (**F**) Azimuthal angle differences of MT filaments were measured by the length of the arc. Data represented as the mean +standard error of the mean (SEM), p=0.0713 (Student's t test with Welch's correction). (**G**) Curvature analysis that measures the rate of change of tangent vectors shows MTs in *NN* + p50 have less curvature. Box covers from first to third quartiles while a bar in the middle of box indicates median. Whiskers show from minimum to maximum. \*\*\*\*\*p\<0.00001 (Mann-Whitney test). (**H**) Analysis of the snake length computed by SOAX analysis showed an increase in MTs length in *NN* + p50. Data represented as median and 95% confidence interval. \*\*\*p\<0.001 by Mann-Whitney test.\ 10.7554/eLife.23625.023Figure 5---source data 1.Statistics of the stromule dynamics in VIGS-*NbGCP4* plants.Statistical analyses and the graph of the stromule frequency, length, and velocity in the *NbGCP4* silenced plants presented in [Figure 5B-D](#fig5){ref-type="fig"} by Prism7 are included.\ 10.7554/eLife.23625.024Figure 5---source data 2.Statistics of the MT alteration by TMV-p50 induced immune responses.Statistical analyses and the graph of the MT distribution presented in [Figure 5F-H](#fig5){ref-type="fig"} were generated by Prism7.](elife-23625-fig5){#fig5} We recently reported that stromules are induced significantly during an immune response against bacterial and viral infections ([@bib9]). The [n]{.ul}ucleotide-binding domain [l]{.ul}eucine-rich [r]{.ul}epeat (NLR) immune receptor N recognizes p50 effector from Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) and activate immune response to limit TMV to the infection site ([@bib60]). The stromules are significantly induced during N NLR-mediated immunity to TMV ([@bib9]). Therefore, we tested if N NLR-mediated activation of immune response could further increase stromule number and length in *NbGCP4-*silenced plants. For this, we silenced *NbGCP4* in transgenic *N. benthamiana* expressing N NLR and NRIP1-Cerulean (stromule marker) for 3 days and then infiltrated with p50 and 24 hr later the observations were recorded. As shown before ([@bib9]), the number of stromules significantly increased in p50-treated VIGS vector control plants compared to mock-treatment ([Figure 5A](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, compare left panels and 5B, compare green bars). The average length ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, green bars) and percentage of stromules longer than 3 μm also increased during an immune response ([Figure 5---figure supplement 1A](#fig5s1){ref-type="fig"}). Interestingly, the increase in stromules in mock-treated *NbGCP4*-silenced plants and a p50-induced immune response in VIGS vector control were remarkably similar ([Figure 5A](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, compare top right panel with bottom left panel; [Figure 5B](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, compare mock-treated magenta bar with p50-treated green bar). There was no significant change in stromule number in p50-treated *NbGCP4*-silenced plants compared to the mock-treated *NbGCP4*-silenced plants ([Figure 5A](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, right panels and 5B, compare magenta bars). Mock-treated *NbGCP4*-silenced plants also showed longer stromules compared to mock-treated VIGS vector control plants ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). This increase was similar to that of in p50-treated VIGS vector control plants that showed significantly longer stromules compared to mock-treated plants ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, compare green open bars). However, there was no significant difference in stromule length in p50- and mock-treated *NbGCP4*-silenced plants ([Figure 5C](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, compare magenta open bars). Collectively, these results indicate that the activation of immune response does not further increase stromule number and length in *NbGCP4*-silenced plants that exhibit constitutive stromule induction. The velocities of stromule extension and retraction were calculated as an indicator of stromule dynamicity and stability. The stromule extension and retraction velocities decreased in the *NbGCP4*-silenced plants compared to the VIGS vector control ([Figure 5D](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}), suggesting that stromules were less dynamic and more stable. These results indicate that specific alterations of MTs are correlated with change in stromule dynamics and further support a role for MTs in regulating stromules. Interestingly, p50-treated VIGS vector control compared to the mock treatment reduced the velocities of stromule extension and retraction ([Figure 5D](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, compare green bars) suggesting that stromules are less dynamic and more stable during active immune response. To test if p50-induced immunity alters MT organization resulting in alteration in stromule dynamics, we observed MT dynamics upon TMV-p50 treatment. For this, MT marker TagRFP-MAP-CKL6 was infiltrated into transgenic *N. benthamiana* plants expressing N NLR and NRIP1-Cerulean (*NN*) or expressing only NRIP1-Celulean without N NLR (*nn*). 12 hr later, p50 was infiltrated into the same spot to induce an immune response. After 48 hr of TagRFP-MAP-CKL6 expression and 36 hr of p50 expression, the MT cytoskeleton was imaged and then analyzed by SOAX. Visible differences in MTs between immunity-induced plants ([Figure 5E](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, *NN* + p50) and non-immunity-induced plants ([Figure 5E](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}, *nn* +p50) were difficult to observed in the images, but interestingly, SOAX analysis revealed that p50-induced immunity altered MT morphology ([Figure 5F--H](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}). Specifically, there were minor differences in orientation ([Figure 5F](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}), curvatures were significantly smaller ([Figure 5G](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}) and snake lengths were larger ([Figure 5H](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}) in *NN* + p50 compared to *nn* +p50. Collectively, these results indicate that changes in MT organization caused by *NbGCP4*-silencing plants or during p50-induced immunity are correlated with changes in stromule dynamics, indicating a possible direct or indirect role for MT organization in modulating stromule dynamics. Actin filaments serve as anchor points but not as tracks for stromule extension {#s2-5} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Since AFs were previously shown to regulate chloroplast movement and stromule morphology ([@bib32]; [@bib33]), we tested if stromules extend along AFs. We expressed Lifeact-TagRFP that labels AF ([@bib13]; [@bib48]) in transgenic *N. benthamiana* plants expressing NRIP1-Cerulean that marks stromules ([@bib9]; [@bib10]). Out of 73 stromule tip extension events from 34 cells, the vast majority (93%) of stromule tip extensions were not observed along AFs. Stromules were occasionally observed to be aligned with AF ([Figure 6A](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}, asterisk), but high-resolution examination showed that they were
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2))$ is a deformation retract of $\Omega^{(1,0)}(n+1,n+1)$, there exists the homotopy equivalent fiber map$$\mathfrak{i}_{SO}:SO_{n+2}(\gamma_{G_{n+1}}^{n+1}\oplus\varepsilon_{G_{n+1}}^{1},TP\oplus\varepsilon_{P}^{2})\longrightarrow\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}=\Omega^{(1,0)}(\gamma_{G_{n+1}}^{n+1},TP\oplus\varepsilon _{P}^{1})$$ over $G_{n+1}\times P$ associated to $i_{n+1}^{SO}$. The image is denoted by $\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}$. Furthermore, $\mathfrak{i}_{SO}$ induces the bundle map $$\mathfrak{B}:\widehat{\gamma}_{\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}^{\ell }|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}}\longrightarrow\widehat{\gamma}_{\boldsymbol{\Omega }_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}^{\ell}$$ covering the inclusion $\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}\rightarrow\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}$. \(i) The fiber map $\mathfrak{i}_{SO}$ is a homotopy equivalence. \(ii) The Thom map$$T(\mathfrak{B)}:T\left( \widehat{\gamma}_{\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}^{\ell}|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}}\right) \longrightarrow T\left( \widehat {\gamma}_{\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}^{\ell}\right)$$ is a homotopy equivalence. Let $SO(TP\oplus\varepsilon_{P}^{1})$ denote the total space of the principal bundle over $P$ associated to $TP\oplus\varepsilon_{P}^{1}$, whose fiber is $SO(n+1)$. Let $(SO(\ell)\times E_{n+1})\backslash SO(n+\ell+1)$ be the Stiefel manifold. Consider the natural actions of $SO(n+1)$ on $SO(TP\oplus \varepsilon_{P}^{1})$ from the right-hand side and on $SO(n+2)$ through $SO(n+1)\times E_{1}$ from the left-hand side, and the natural actions of $SO(n+1)$ on $SO(n+2)$ through $SO(n+1)\times E_{1}$ from the right-hand side and on $(SO(\ell)\times E_{n+1})\backslash SO(n+\ell+1)$ from the left-hand side respectively. Then we can express as$$\begin{aligned} \mathbf{SO}_{n+2} & =SO(TP\oplus\varepsilon_{P}^{1})\underset{SO(n+1)}{\times}SO(n+2)\\ & \text{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\underset{SO(n+1)}{\times}((SO(\ell)\times E_{n+1})\backslash SO(n+\ell+1)).\end{aligned}$$ Identify the quotient space $SO(TP\oplus\varepsilon_{P}^{1})/SO(n+1)$ with $P$. Then we have the projection $pr_{P}^{SO}:\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}\rightarrow P$ by forgetting the component $SO(n+2)\underset{SO(n+1)}{\times}((SO(\ell)\times E_{n+1})\backslash SO(n+\ell+1))$, denoted by $\mathfrak{f}$, which is the canonical fiber of $pr_{P}^{SO}$. Let $pr_{S^{n+1}}^{\mathfrak{{f}}}:\mathfrak{f}\rightarrow SO(n+2)/SO(n+1)=S^{n+1}$ be the projection forgetting the component $(SO(\ell)\times E_{n+1})\backslash SO(n+\ell+1)$. Since the last space is $(\ell-1)$-connected,$$(pr_{S^{n+1}}^{\mathfrak{f}})_{\ast}:\pi_{i}(\mathfrak{f})\rightarrow\pi _{i}(S^{n+1})$$ is an isomorphism for $i<\ell$. Hence, we have the following lemma. The homomorphism $(pr_{P}^{SO})_{\ast}:\pi_{i}(\mathbf{SO}_{n+2})\rightarrow\pi_{i}(P)$ is an isomorphism for $i<n+1$ and is an epimorphism for $i=n+1$. Let us define a bundle map$$\mathbf{b}_{\mathcal{T}}:(\pi_{G_{n+1}}^{k})^{\ast}(\gamma_{G_{n+1}}^{n+1})|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}}\longrightarrow TP\oplus\varepsilon_{P}^{1}$$ as follows. We denote an element of $\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}$ and $(\pi_{G_{n+1}}^{k})^{\ast}(\gamma_{G_{n+1}}^{n+1})|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}}$ by $[a,y,h]$ and by $[a,y,h,\mathbf{v]}$ respectively, where $a\in G_{n+1}$, $y\in P$, $\mathbf{v\in}a$ and $h:a\rightarrow T_{y}P\oplus\mathbb{R}$ is an isomorphism preserving orientations and norms. Then we set $\mathbf{b}_{\mathcal{T}}([a,y,h,\mathbf{v])}=h(\mathbf{v)}$. Let us consider the trivialization $(t_{P}\oplus id_{P}\times\mathbb{R})\circ(id_{TP}\oplus\mathbf{k}_{P}^{\backsim}):TP\oplus\varepsilon_{P}^{1}\oplus\nu _{P}^{\ell}\rightarrow\varepsilon_{P}^{n+\ell+1}$. By [@FoldSurg Proposition 3.3], there exists a bundle map$$\mathbf{b}_{\nu}:\widehat{\gamma}_{\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}^{\ell }|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}}\rightarrow\nu_{P}^{\ell}$$ such that $(t_{P}\oplus id_{P}\times\mathbb{R})\circ(id_{TP}\oplus \mathbf{k}_{P}^{\backsim})\circ(\mathbf{b}_{\mathcal{T}}\oplus\mathbf{b}_{\nu })\circ t_{\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}}$ is homotopic to $pr_{P}^{SO}\times id_{\mathbb{R}^{n+\ell+1}}$. Then we have the following lemma. The homomorphism induced from the Thom map of $\mathbf{b}_{\nu}$$$T(\mathbf{b}_{\nu})_{\ast}:\pi_{i+\ell}\left( T(\widehat{\gamma }_{\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}^{\ell}|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}})\right) \longrightarrow\pi_{i+\ell}\left( T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})\right)$$ is an isomorphism for $i<n+1$ and is an epimorphism for $i=n+1$. By Lemma 6.2, (6.2), [@SpaAT Section 5, 9 Theorem] and the Thom Isomorphism Theorem,$$T(\mathbf{b}_{\nu})_{\ast}:H_{i+\ell}\left( T(\widehat{\gamma}_{\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}^{\ell}|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}})\right) \longrightarrow H_{i+\ell}\left( T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})\right)$$ is an isomorphism for $i<n+1$ and is an epimorphism for $i=n+1$. Since $T((\pi_{G_{n+1}}^{k})^{\ast}(\widehat{\gamma}_{G_{n+1}}^{\ell})|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}})$ and $T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})$ are simply connected, it follows from the Hurewicz Isomorphism Theorem that$$T(\mathbf{b}_{\nu})_{\ast}:\pi_{i+\ell}\left( T(\widehat{\gamma }_{\boldsymbol{\Omega}_{n+1}^{(1,0)}}^{\ell}|_{\mathbf{SO}_{n+2}})\right) \longrightarrow\pi_{i+\ell}\left( T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})\right)$$ is an isomorphism for $i<n+1$ and is an epimorphism for $i=n+1$. According to [@SpaDual], let $\{S^{n+\ell},T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})\}$ denote the set of S-homotopy classes of S-maps $S^{i}\wedge S^{n+\ell}\rightarrow S^{i}\wedge T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})$ $({i}\geq0)$. An element of $\{S^{n+\ell},T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})\}$ represented by a map $\alpha:S^{n+\ell}\rightarrow S^{i}\wedge T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})$ is written as $\{\alpha\}$. Since $\ell\gg n$, $\{S^{n+\ell},T(\nu_{P}^{\ell})\}$ is isomorphic to $\pi_{n+\ell}\left( T(\nu_{P}^{\ell
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amme niiden lausekkeiden poistamista, joilla välittäjille myönnetään sopimusperusteinen suoja, on yksinkertaisesti se, että kilpailulainsäädäntö ei ole asianmukainen väline sopimusosapuolten välisen mahdollisen epätasapainon käsittelemiseen. Nämä kysymykset, kuten keskusteltiin, kun laadimme asetusta (EY) N:o 1/2003, kuuluvat kauppaoikeuden alaan. Automarkkinoiden kaltaisilla kilpailukykyisillä markkinoilla kilpailulainsäädännöllä ei pitäisi puuttua eri sopimusosapuolten väliseen voimatasapainoon. Niin tekeminen olisi tungettelevaa. Meidän on toimittava oikeasuhteisesti, kun puutumme markkinoiden toimintaan. Kuulemisprosessissa saimme selville myös muita, ehkä vähemmän myönteisiä asioita: toisin kuin autojen hinnat korjaustyön keskimääräinen hinta on itse asiassa noussut viime vuosien aikana. Korjaus ja huolto ovat kuluttajille hyvin tärkeitä: ei vain turvallisuuden ja luotettavuuden takia, vaan myös siksi, että korjauslaskut ovat 40 prosenttia auton omistamisen kokonaiskustannuksista. Valitettavasti riippumattomien korjaamojen valmiuksia kilpailla valtuutettujen korjaamojen kanssa haittaavat edelleen monet rajoitukset, mukaan luettuna varaosien ja teknisten tietojen rajallinen saatavuus. Uudistuksellamme pyritään siksi antamaan riippumattomille korjaamoille parempi pääsy varaosiin ja teknisiin tietoihin ja estämään se, että ne suljetaan markkinoilta muilla, uudemmilla käytännöillä. Se johtaa laadukkaampiin korjauspalveluihin ja alempiin hintoihin. Lopuksi, uskon lujasti, että uudet puitteet ovat kuluttajille entistä suotuisammat. Ensisijainen tavoitteemme on lisätä kilpailua jälkimarkkinoilla - korjaus ja huolto - joilla sitä on vähiten? Vaikka ajoneuvojen valmistajien kaupallinen asema saattaa olla vahva välittäjiin verrattuna, ne taistelevat raivokkaasti toistensa kanssa, ja siksi nyt ei tarvita poikkeusta, tällaisia sopimuksia koskevan kilpailun säilyttämiseksi, alakohtaisia sopimuksia koskevasta ryhmäpoikkeusasetuksesta, jonka komissio antoi äskettäin ja joka myös tulee voimaan tämän kuukauden lopussa. Todellakin, komissio ja erityisesti minun yksikköni, kilpailun pääosasto, valvovat alaa hyvin huolellisesti, eikä pitäisi olla epäilystäkään komission päättäväisyydestä valvoa kilpailusääntöjä ja ryhtyä tarvittaviin toimiin, jos huomataan joitakin vakavia rikkomuksia tai puutteita. Othmar Karas Arvoisa puhemies, arvoisa komission jäsen, hyvät kollegat, olemme nyt kuulleet paljon. Tällä suullisella kysymyksellä ja päätöslauselmalla halusimme antaa autojen välittäjille ja pienille ja keskisuurille yrityksille äänen, koska komissio ei ole kiinnittänyt viime vuosina tarpeeksi huomiota tähän ääneen. Kuulemisen aikana ennen kaikkea autojen välittäjät ilmaisivat huolta ja epävarmuutta epätasa-arvoisesta kohtelusta valmistajiin verrattuna. Oikeudellinen epävarmuus otettiin esiin kuten myös kilpailun väheneminen pienten autonvälittäjien kohtaamien ongelmien takia. Emme kuitenkaan ole saaneet vastausta. Pyydän teitä - minuuttia vaille 12 - käyttämään 21 päivää ennen toukokuun 26. päivää sisällyttääksenne päätöslauselman, jonka parlamentti antaa huomenna, asetukseenne, jotta voitte tulla autonvälittäjiä puolitiehen vastaan muuttamatta suuntaa, jonka komissio haluaa valita. Olkaa hyvä ja suhtautukaa parlamenttiin ja autonvälittäjien huoliin vakavasti ja sisällyttäkää heidän huolensa ja pienten ja keskisuurten yritysten huolet asetukseen. Olle Ludvigsson S&D-ryhmän puolesta. - (SV) Arvoisa puhemies, haluaisin korostaa neljää kysymystä tässä keskustelussa. Ensinnäkin, on olemassa valitettava pyrkimys asettaa autoteollisuuden pienet ja suuret yritykset toisiaan vastaan. Niillä on tietyssä määrin erilaiset edut, mutta meidän on ensisijaisesti keskityttävä luomaan sääntelyjärjestelmä, jonka avulla ne voivat tehdä tehokkaasti yhteistyötä. Toiseksi, on hyvin myönteinen merkki, että uusien autojen markkinoiden kilpailu on parantunut viime vuoden aikana. Tämä on hyvä esimerkki siitä, että mitkään markkinat eivät ole mahdottomia ja että pitkällä aikavälillä on mahdollista saada paljon aikaan kilpailua vahvistavilla toimenpiteillä. Toivottavasti jälkimarkkinoilla kehitys on tulevaisuudessa yhtä myönteistä. Kolmanneksi, on tärkeää, että komissio seuraa hyvin aktiivisesti kehitystä uusien autojen markkinoiden kilpailun osalta. Sitä pitäisi valvoa jatkuvasti. Kaikkien asianosaisten osapuolten pitäisi saada mahdollisimman pian lopulliset tiedot säännöistä, joita sovelletaan vuoden 2013 kesäkuusta alkaen. Neljänneksi, meidän pitäisi tehostaa keskustelujamme siitä, miten aiomme vaihtaa vihreisiin, ympäristön kannalta suotuisampiin autoihin. Se on ehdottomasti olennaisen tärkeä prosessi. Toisaalta, kilpailusääntöjen on oltava joustavia niiden tukien osalta, joita tarvitaan, jotta sähköajoneuvot ja muut ympäristön kannalta suotuisat vaihtoehdot voivat vakiintua markkinoilla, ja toisaalta säännöillä on varmistettava, että ympäristön kannalta suotuisat autot eivät joudu epäedulliseen asemaan vähittäisalalla tai jälkimarkkinoilla. Cristian Silviu Buşoi ALDE-ryhmän puolesta. - (EN) Arvoisa puhemies, auton hankintaa ja omistamista pidetään yhtenä kotitalouksien suurimpana menoeränä. Kilpailupolitiikan perimmäinen tavoite on varmistaa kuluttajien valinnanvapaus ja tuotteiden saatavuus alemmilla ja koht
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IS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, , ) #define JSONCONS_MEMBER_NAME_IS_5(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From) JSONCONS_MEMBER_NAME_IS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, ) #define JSONCONS_MEMBER_NAME_IS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, Into) !ajson.contains(Name)) return false; \ JSONCONS_TRY{if (!Match(ajson.at(Name).template as<typename std::decay<decltype(Into(((value_type*)nullptr)->Member))>::type>())) return false;} \ JSONCONS_CATCH(...) {return false;} #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_LAST(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_LAST(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) JSONCONS_EXPAND(JSONCONS_CONCAT(JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_,JSONCONS_NARGS Seq) Seq) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_2(Member, Name) \ if (ajson.contains(Name)) {json_traits_helper<Json>::set_udt_member(ajson,Name,aval.Member);} #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_3(Member, Name, Mode) Mode(JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_2(Member, Name)) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_4(Member, Name, Mode, Match) JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, ,) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_5(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From) JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, ) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_AS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, Into) \ Mode(if (ajson.contains(Name)) {json_traits_helper<Json>::template set_udt_member<typename std::decay<decltype(Into(((value_type*)nullptr)->Member))>::type>(ajson,Name,From,aval.Member);}) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_LAST(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_LAST(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) JSONCONS_EXPAND(JSONCONS_CONCAT(JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_,JSONCONS_NARGS Seq) Seq) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_2(Member, Name) \ json_traits_helper<Json>::set_udt_member(ajson,Name,aval.Member); #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_3(Member, Name, Mode) Mode(JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_2(Member, Name)) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_4(Member, Name, Mode, Match) JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, , ) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_5(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From) JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, ) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_AS_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, Into) \ Mode(json_traits_helper<Json>::template set_udt_member<typename std::decay<decltype(Into(((value_type*)nullptr)->Member))>::type>(ajson,Name,From,aval.Member);) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_LAST(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_LAST(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) if ((num_params-Count) < num_mandatory_params2) JSONCONS_EXPAND(JSONCONS_CONCAT(JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_,JSONCONS_NARGS Seq) Seq) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_2(Member, Name) \ {ajson.try_emplace(Name, aval.Member);} \ else \ {json_traits_helper<Json>::set_optional_json_member(Name, aval.Member, ajson);} #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_3(Member, Name, Mode) JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_2(Member, Name) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_4(Member, Name, Mode, Match) JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match,,) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_5(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From) JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, ) #define JSONCONS_N_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, Into) \ {ajson.try_emplace(Name, Into(aval.Member));} \ else \ {json_traits_helper<Json>::set_optional_json_member(Name, Into(aval.Member), ajson);} #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_LAST(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_LAST(P1, P2, P3, Seq, Count) JSONCONS_EXPAND(JSONCONS_CONCAT(JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_,JSONCONS_NARGS Seq) Seq) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_2(Member, Name) ajson.try_emplace(Name, aval.Member); #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_3(Member, Name, Mode) JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_2(Member, Name) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_4(Member, Name, Mode, Match) JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match,,) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_5(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From) JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From,) #define JSONCONS_ALL_MEMBER_NAME_TO_JSON_6(Member, Name, Mode, Match, From, Into) ajson.try_emplace(Name, Into(aval.Member)); #define JSONCONS_MEMBER_NAME_TRAITS_BASE(AsT,ToJ, NumTemplateParams, ValueType,NumMandatoryParams1,NumMandatoryParams2, ...) \ namespace jsoncons \ { \ template<typename Json JSONCONS_GENERATE_TPL_PARAMS(JSONCONS_GENERATE_MORE_TPL_PARAM, NumTemplateParams)> \ struct json_type_traits<Json, ValueType JSONCONS_GENERATE_TPL_ARGS(JSONCONS_GENERATE_TPL_ARG, NumTemplateParams)> \ { \ using value_type = ValueType JSONCONS_GENERATE_TPL_ARGS(JSONCONS_GENER
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; a good many jockeys ended this way. He decided to check his cell phone to see if Christine had called to give him a little grief about the horse he'd told her to bet against. There were messages from a couple of trainers at Summit. Christine, he supposed, wasn't checking her calls on a regular basis just now because she was trying to put her marriage back together. Even though it was her shift, she might not be at the Seven Seas. After Carl had left for California, she might have asked for a couple of days off. She and Michael would have long talks about gambling. Christine would be the one doing the talking. She would lay out things for him. She would explain that things were going to go a different way this time. Michael would listen and then when it was his turn to speak, he would talk about love. Christine would say, That's fine, but this time we're going to use our heads. We're going to be shrewd and we are not going to panic. Michael's life would be less than it was, but he would have almost all of it back. Michael had told Carl this much. When Carl got back to Cleveland, he could talk to Christine, explain to her that the odds would not be in her and Michael's favor, bit it simply wouldn't matter. When it came to Michael, she couldn't be reasoned with. She was in for a difficult future. When Carl returned to the apartment, Christine might want to keep the arrangement going. He already knew that he would agree to this. He would simply create a new rule: No more talk about Michael. He appreciated her honesty and he had heard enough about Michael. He needed to focus on his riding. Carl would do his best in the San Diego Handicap and when he flew home after this, his business was going to get a lift. Even though Bill Hoyer had just won a race that Carl was supposed to. Carl was at Balboa Park because a rich man was willing to pay him handsomely to ride a good horse that had been losing since it had left the Rust Belt. Bill Hoyer would never be able to say such a thing, not in a million years. The horses in the second race at Balboa broke from the gate. There was the call of the race on the P.A. system. Carl watched the race with a dry mouth. The horses headed for the far turn. On Saturday, that would be him, the man who might get Big Zip winning again. Carl imagined having the lead as the field for the San Diego 'Cap made their way around the turn. He tried to imagine all that could change as the result of a single race. ## 4. The fifth race of the afternoon was at a mile and a sixteenth, and for this race, the starting gate was set halfway down the homestretch. The horses walked for the gate and a cluster of people gathered along the outside rail to get a good look at the start. Carl thought one of the people gathered at the rail might be an exercise rider from Henry Forrest's barn, the one he'd asked about Cincinnati. She had long black hair; wore jeans, a loose, untucked, white blouse. Carl watched her as the horses broke from the gate. The field headed for the clubhouse turn and Carl stood and began to walk down the steps of the grandstand. Carl kept his eyes on the race as he moved down the steps. The horses traveled up the backstretch and he stepped onto the asphalt apron, began to walk in the direction of the exercise rider. The field made their way around the far turn and began their run down the homestretch. He focused on this. The jock on the 3-horse found an opening between rivals approaching the furlong pole and in a blink the 3 had the lead. It wound up drawing away, winning by a half-dozen lengths. Carl stopped ten feet from where the exercise rider stood. She was with some other people, a couple of women and a man. Civilians. She was the shortest person in the group by half a foot. At some point she would turn, and then she would have to see him. Carl had spent the night before in a nice hotel room and driven himself crazy. He didn't want this to seem obvious. She turned to speak to the man standing there and seemed to catch Carl from the corner of her eye. She turned her shoulders, rolled her wrist and pointed in his direction with the butt of her palm. "Hey," she said. Carl moved a step closer. "I saw you standing there," he said. He tilted his head back. "I've been sitting in the stands, watching the races. Thought I'd shuffle down and say hello." The three people around the exercise rider were focused on Carl. He moved forward, kept his hands in his pockets. "I'm riding in the San Diego Handicap on Saturday," he said, in their direction. "What's your name again?" the exercise rider said. He told them. Carl pointed at her, then returned his right hand to his pocket. "You're Mariko, right?" he said. "That's right." "You all have the winner of that race?" he said. "We weren't betting," one of the women said. "Her boyfriend was on the six," Mariko said. "He's not my boyfriend," one of the women said. Carl said, "Mind if I hang out with you guys for a little while?" None of them spoke and he considered adding, _I don't know anyone here_. But that wasn't the way to handle this. "We were going to watch a couple more races," Mariko said. "Here," the man standing by her said. He put out his hand, leaned in Carl's direction. "I'm Foster. That's Allison. Dancy. And you know Mariko, obviously." "Not obviously," Mariko's voice said. Carl shook with him. "What do you do, Foster?" "Oh," Foster said. "A little of this and that." "He's done some modeling," one of the women said. "When I was, like, seven," the man said. Foster stuck his hands in the pockets of his chinos. He shrugged for some reason. "Can I buy you all a drink?" Carl said. Foster shrugged again. "Absolutely." The shadow of the grandstand almost reached to where the five of them stood. One of the women turned and watched the horses being unsaddled. She was finally nudged along by the other woman. Carl waited for the group to walk past him and then he began to follow. He stayed a step behind Mariko, though he did not walk directly behind her. There were concessions at ground level selling ice cream and tofu dogs. The five of them wound up standing at a cocktail bar just beyond a line of parimutuel windows. The bartender wore a green vest and a khaki-colored shirt. Carl asked for red wine. Mariko ordered Riesling. She didn't say much, though the members of her group were polite and appeared to be mildly intrigued by him. The other women had twenty-five-year-old figures, forty-year-old faces. He told the group of them about Summit Park. He mentioned the glassed-in grandstand, what the weather did to the surface of the track. Without the benefit of any type of transition, he mentioned he was staying at the Lemon Grove Hotel. Foster nodded at this. He said, "That place is fun." Carl was careful not to look at Mariko when he said, "I'm going to be there later. If you all need a fifth or sixth wheel or something. Call me." He didn't want to say his room number. "My last name is A-r-v-o." "Yeah. Yeah, we might do that," Foster said. The bartender seemed to be waiting on them. "Here," Carl said. He reached for a pocket, walked to the bar counter. He wondered if Mariko's friends were looking at him while he paid the bill. When Carl turned, he said, "Cheers." He raised his glass, then took a drink. He stayed at the bar counter. Mariko waved at him with the hand that was not holding a drink. "Bye," she said. ## 5. Tab picked Carl up early the next morning. Carl had Big Zip on the track for a workout around sunrise. Henry Forrest asked Carl to have Big Zip gallop for a mile then run hard for an eighth of a mile—a one-furlong drill, "just to see how fast you can get him to go." Carl wanted to know this himself. The one-mile gallop went smoothly and nearing the eighth pole Carl shrunk himself in the saddle, rattled the reins. Big Zip catapulted forward and when Carl brought the whip out to the horse's periphery it felt like the horse was going to vaporize, it moved so fast. He brought his hand back to better control the reins, saw he still had the whip. Past the finish line, the horse eased itself, galloped out with its head down as Carl stood up straight in the saddle. Back at the barn the trainer didn't say anything about the workout; anybody could see it had been an excellent one. Tab walked Carl up to a brick, ranch-style house next to the track kitchen that housed offices for the chaplain, the head of the horsemen's union, and
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, 75, 44 S.Ct. 86, 68 L.Ed. 165 (1923); "points at issue", Commissioner v. Sunnen, 333 U.S. 591, 598, 68 S.Ct. 715, 92 L.Ed. 898 (1948); "what is judicially determined", Katchen v. Landy, 382 U.S. 323, 334, 86 S.Ct. 467, 15 L.Ed.2d 391 (1966); "any right, fact or matter in issue and directly adjudicated, or necessarily involved in the determination of an action", Henderson v. United States Radiator Corp., 78 F.2d 674, 675 (10 Cir. 1935); "common issues, claims or defenses which were actually litigated and determined in the first action", Security Insurance Co. v. Johnson, 276 F.2d 182, 187 (10 Cir. 1960); "findings of fact", Granader v. Public Bank, 417 F.2d 75, 81 (6 Cir. 1969). See also Tipler v. E. I. duPont de Nemours and Co., 443 F.2d 125, 128, (6 Cir. 1971), quoting and applying 1B Moore's Federal Practice, ¶ 0.441 [2], at 3777. [36] See also The Evergreens v. Nunan, 141 F.2d 927 (2 Cir. 1944), cert. den., 323 U.S. 720, 65 S.Ct. 49, 89 L.Ed. 579; Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436, 443, 90 S.Ct. 1189, 25 L.Ed.2d 469 (1970). [37] See Cities Service Co. v. S.E.C., 257 F.2d 926, 930 (3 Cir. 1958). [38] See Restatement, Second, Conflict of Laws, § 95; In re Potts, 142 F.2d 883 (6 Cir. 1944), cert. den., 324 U.S. 868, 65 S.Ct. 910, 89 L.Ed. 1423; Chesapeake Industries, Inc. v. Wetzel, 265 F.2d 881 (6 Cir. 1959); United States v. Silliman, 167 F.2d 607 (3 Cir. 1948), cert. den., 335 U.S. 825, 69 S.Ct. 48, 93 L.Ed. 379. [39] "We likewise reject appellant's argument that the prime rating relied upon by the Ohio State Treasurer in making these loans was obtained through Four Seasons' materially false statements concerning its financial status. The trial court found no fraud or misrepresentation after an evaluation of the testimony presented before it in a full hearing. We hold this decision to be adequately supported by the record; there is no cogent reason to reverse the trial court on this point. Accordingly, we affirm the finding of no fraud or misrepresentation in obtaining the rating of prime from the National Credit Office. "We are unconvinced by appellant's remaining arguments that a constructive trust is applicable to the funds in question. The quantum of evidence required by Oklahoma for imposition of a constructive trust is substantial. Mere preponderance of the evidence is not sufficient to establish a constructive trust. Rather, it must be established by evidence which is clear, definite, unequivocal and satisfactory. The evidence must lead to but one conclusion, or leave no reasonable doubt as to the existence of the constructive trust. The evidence presented by appellant in the trial court does not rise to the quantum required by Oklahoma." 465 F.2d at 28. [40] See Mancuso v. United States, 464 F.2d 1273, 1275 (10 Cir. 1972); Webster v. Fall, 266 U.S. 507, 511, 45 S.Ct. 148, 69 L.Ed. 411 (1925); NLRB v. Clark Bros. Co., 163 F.2d 373, 376 (2 Cir. 1947). [41] § 135.14 was the only Ohio statute referred to in the paragraph of the opinion dealing with the Ohio law. It was the only Ohio statute relied on by Ohio in its brief. The only other Ohio statute cited, § 149.43 Ohio Rev.Code, dealt with the availability of public records, and was not the basis of any claim. The first sentence of the paragraph in the opinion dealing with Ohio law — "We conclude there was no illegality surrounding the procurement of these funds." — dealt with § 135.14, and not with the sections of the Ohio Code upon which the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth claims in the complaint in the instant case are based. [42] See, e. g., Affiliated Ute Citizens v. United States, 406 U.S. 128, 92 S.Ct. 1456, 31 L.Ed.2d 741 (1972); Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite, 396 U.S. 375, 90 S.Ct. 616, 24 L.Ed.2d 593 (1970); Britt v. Cyril Bath Company, 417 F.2d 433 (6 Cir. 1969); Mader v. Armel, 402 F.2d 158 (6 Cir. 1968), cert. den., 394 U.S. 930, 89 S.Ct. 1188, 22 L.Ed.2d 459, 409 U.S. 1023, 93 S.Ct. 465, 34 L.Ed.2d 315; James v. Gerber Products Company, 483 F. 2d 944, 946 (6 Cir. 1973); Gilbert v. Nixon, 429 F.2d 348 (10 Cir. 1970); Mitchell v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Company, 446 F.2d 90 (10 Cir. 1971), cert. den., 404 U.S. 1004, 92 S.Ct. 564, 30 L.Ed.2d 558; Heit v. Weitzen, 402 F.2d 909 (2 Cir. 1968), cert. den., 395 U.S. 903, 89 S.Ct. 1740, 23 L.Ed.2d 217; Shemtob v. Shearson, Hammill & Co., 448 F.2d 442 (2 Cir. 1971); Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. v. Piper Aircraft Corp., 480 F.2d 341 (2 Cir. 1973); Kahan v. Rosenstiel, 424 F.2d 161 (3 Cir. 1970), cert. den. sub. nom., Glen Alden Corp. v. Kahan, 398 U.S. 950, 90 S.Ct. 1870, 26 L.Ed.2d 290; Gottlieb v. Sandia American Corporation, 452 F.2d 510 (3 Cir. 1971); Royal Air Properties, Inc. v. Smith, 312 F.2d 210 (9 Cir. 1962); Ellis v. Carter, 291 F.2d 270 (9 Cir. 1961). [43] § 68.1 of the New Draft reads, in pertinent part, as follows: "Exceptions to the General Rule of Issue Preclusion. "Although an issue is actually litigated and determined by a valid and final judgment, and the determination is essential to the judgment, relitigation of the issue in a subsequent action between the parties is not precluded in the following circumstances: "* * * "(d) The party against whom preclusion is sought had a significantly heavier burden of persuasion with respect to the issue in the initial action than in the subsequent action; the burden has shifted to his adversary; or the adversary has a significantly heavier burden than he had in the first action; * * *" The Reporter's Note to this subsection is as follows: "Clause (d) deals with a matter not discussed in the first Restatement. While one decision has been found to the effect that a shift in the burden of proof is irrelevant to the application of issue preclusion, Harding v. Carr, 79 R.I. 32, 83 A.2d 79 (1951), the reasoning of the dissent in the case is believed to be more persuasive. Furthermore, there are decisions lending support to the position that preclusive effect should not be given to the first determination when the party sought to be concluded had a heavier burden (or his adversary had a lighter burden) in the first proceeding than in the second. See e. g., One Lot Emerald Cut Stones v. United States, 93 S.Ct. 489, 492, (1972) (effect of criminal acquittal in subsequent civil forfeiture proceeding) (alternative ground); Helvering v. Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938) (effect of criminal acquittal in subsequent civil action); Young & Co. v. Shea, 397 F.2d 185, 188-89 (5th Cir. 1968) (one of several grounds); Harper v. Blasi, 112 Colo. 518, 151 P.2d 760 (1944) (effect of criminal acquittal in subsequent civil action); cf. Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298, 336 (1957); Township of Washington v. Gould, 39 N.J. 527, 189 A.2d 697 (1963); Hazard, Res Nova in Res Judicata, 44 So.Cal.L.Rev. 1036, 1044 (1971). But cf. Coffey v. United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886)." See also Stone v. United States, 167 U.S. 178, 17 S.Ct. 778, 42 L.Ed. 127 (1897
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were Jews!- - - - - -Coming: The Baghdad pogrom against Jews in 1941; the British, the BBC and the Holocaust, etc. Tuesday, May 16, 2006 Before the Iraqi Massacre of Jews, the Assyrians Everyday's news tells of new atrocities in Iraq, mostly perpetrated by Arab Muslims against fellow Arab Muslims. So we know that Iraq is a bloodthirsty land, where it is difficult to find any connection to Israel for the violence, despite the usual mendacious insinuations that we've heard for years in the media habitually blaming Israel for everything untoward and unseemly in the Middle East. During World War 2, there was a major pogrom or massacre of Jews, in this season of the year, on the Shavu`ot holiday [1941], seven years before the State of Israel was reestablished. However, before the massacre of Jews, there was a massacre of the Assyrian minority, descendants of the ancient inhabitants of Iraq, who belong to the Nestorian sect of Christianity. The Iraqi kingdom was granted independence by Britain, the mandatory power, in 1932, under the Hashemite prince, Faisal, the erstwhile king of Syria deposed in 1920 by the French. Assyrians lived in various parts of northern Iraq and in Baghdad, many as refugees from eastern Anatolia, Turkey of today, from where they had escaped while the Armenians were being massacred. The Arab nationalist historian, Majid Khadduri, who held prestigious university posts in the United States, gave his opinion of the "Assyrian affair." But first, he tells of how King Faisal was welcomed in London: On 20 June [1933] King Faysal. . . arrived in London, and was received with full and impressive ceremonial. King George [V] welcomed him. . . As the two kings passed through the streets. . . they were cheered by the crowds that had assembled along the route to Buckingham Palace. . . In the evening King George and the Queen gave a state banquet at Buckingham Palace in King Faysal's honour. After the banquet the King proposed the health of his guest and said:"It is with much pleasure, Your Majesty, that I bid you welcome to my capital, and assure you how delighted I am to have this opportunity of renewing our pleasant acquaintance of many years standing. . . We welcome Your Majesty. . . as an old ally and friend. . . I have watched the brilliant advance made by Iraq under Your Majesty's enlightened rule. . ." [M Khadduri, Independent Iraq (1st ed.; London: Oxford Univ Press 1951), p 41] While Faisal was enjoying British flattery about his "enlightened rule," back in Iraq Assyrians were being massacred. The government of that time, called the Ikha, were able to arouse, and then to incite, the indignation of the entire nation against the Assyrians and the British. . . While the Ikha Government may not have been directly responsible for the massaacre of Assyrians, which was mainly the work of General Bakr Sidqi (officer commanding the Iraqi forces in the north), Hikmat Sulayman, Minister of the Interior, declared to the writer [Khadduri] that he had approved the general line of policy which General Bakr Sidqi adopted.[p44] King Faysal. . . returned to Baghdad [from London] on 2 August [1933], but found the situation completely beyond his control. . . Demonstrations, spontaneous or inspired, were taking place almost daily demanding the elimination of the entire Assyrian community. In one of the demonstrations outside the Royal Diwan, Amir Ghazi [son of Faisal] (who was in sympathy with the Ikha Government) and the Ikha leaders were loudly cheered by the excited crowds. . .[p 44] So the mob was "demanding the elimination of the entire Assyrian community." Farther on in his book, Khadduri says: The Iraqi army stood up to the expectations of the country when in August 1933, only a year after the attainment of independence, it dealt with the Assyrian affair so promptly and efficiently that, it was then contended, it had saved the integrity of Iraq. Bakr Sidqi, commander of the forces which put down that uprising, suddenly emerged as an unrivalled national hero. . .[p 79] So the general who massacred the Assyrians, who were allegedly engaged in an "uprising," was "an unrivalled national hero." . . . it was indeed owing to his daring handling of the uprising that it was so ruthlessly crushed. . . On his return to Baghdad he was applauded enthusiastically while he motored through the main street, seated on the right side of Prime Minister Rashid Ali al-Gaylani. . . [pp 80-81] Bakr gave a public speech. . . to the people of Mosul at a reception for the returning army after the crushing of the Assyrian uprising. . . Khadduri tells about Ghazi son of Faisal: The death of King Ghazi was regarded as a national calamity, since he was regarded as a popular hero by the Arab nationalists and the rank and file of the people. [in footnote] During the Assyrian affair. . . Amir Ghazi, then Crown Prince and acting head of State in the absence of his father, supported the Rashid Ali Government's stand in its policy towards the Assyrians, which made him for the first time popular in the eyes of the people. [p 138 & fn] In other words, the "people" was happy that the Assyrians were crushed. Just incidentally, there is an Assyrian "narrative" too of what happened to them in 1933 in Iraq. Here are nine pieces.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.- - - - - - - -Coming: more on Britain, the BBC and the Holocaust; the branch office of the Holocaust in Baghdad enjoys British toleration; more on Jews in Jerusalem in the 19th century, etc. Wednesday, May 10, 2006 More on the BBC and the Holocaust We have already considered the BBC's reluctance to report the ongoing Holocaust in 1942 in the same period of time as the BBC's masters at the British Foreign Office were very concerned to have the Arab states work for Arab unity. That is, it was Foreign Secretary, Anthony Eden, who pushed the Arabs to set up the Arab League. The Iraqi Nuri al-Sa`id who presented his plan for the Arab League to the British was known as a British loyalist among the Arab politicians. In the same general period, the BBC was reluctant to report the Holocaust, and only did so very sparingly, see here, here, here, and here. Nor did the British --or other major Allied powers-- help the Jews subject to the Nazi extermination program in any practical or concrete way. Zigelboym wrote in his letter of 17 December 1942 to his Bund colleague in New York: The British expert on Poland showed me his expert opinion which he had submitted to Eden [Anthony Eden], in which he explained the killing of all Warsaw Jews as officially proven, the extermination of [the Jews in] all other cities [in Poland] -- as apparently true, but not officially proven. The issue of a declaration by the governments [in exile in London] had budged from its place. A week after the negative directive to the British radio [BBC], an opposite directive came. And it was not a secret one, as my friend gave it to me to read. Its content was about like this: Up till today Hitler has successfully used antisemitism for his purposes. Now, the day has come when we can use his antisemitism against him. Therefore, we must widely spread news of the anti-Jewish massacres in Poland. [Zigelboym Bukh, p 359] Then, the director of the BBC invited me to a new conference. He spoke with me about which passages in our report (from the underground Bund in Poland), as well as in the Polish government reports, that we should give maximal attention to on the radio. He proposed to me that I give an English speech of six minutes --as the direct representative of those being slaughtered. This was on the 11th of December. I gave the talk on the 13th of December (Sunday) at 10 in the morning. It made, as my English acquaintances told me, a strong impression. Excerpts from it were repeated throughout the day on all broadcasts. [pp 359-360] Speaking to the Board of Deputies of British Jews, Zigelboym said, rejecting proposals for a day of fasting and a week of mourning: It is your duty to do something that should really shake the world, the English government, and force it to undertake real measures to save the Jews, something that the Warsaw Jews would do if the situation were reversed [i.e., persecution of Jews in the UK]. 50,000 London Jews should make a demonstration, they should block Downing Street; they should shout to Heaven in such a way that it will shake the world and the tranquillity of the politicians, who potentially can do something. It is the last minute. The Jewish people is being slaughtered. [p 360] I accepted the invitation of the Propaganda Department of the Labour Party to a number of mass
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diagnostic tests which are in themselves even abusive because they involve invasion into the body for blood work, other tests through the *728 looking at various orifices and so on, and again is one that carries with it, and unfortunately, a very significant percentage of cases to make more percent of cases a fatality risk." He concluded that about ten percent of MSBP cases do result in fatalities, and "it's a very severe form of child abuse." When queried about the diagnosis's acceptance in medical circles, Dr. Bennett averred, "[t]his theory has been studied, it has been written up in dozens and dozens of articles, and it has in my opinion achieved widespread acceptance, and it is now being taught in the schools, because if you don't teach of it—if you don't teach it the doctor won't think of it; if you don't think of it you won't diagnose it because it is such a severe form of child abuse. It has been taught and it is recognized and accepted, it's even in the latest addition of the diagnostical manual, the DSM-4 has recognized it, it's finally made that recognized entity." The DSM-4, he explained, is a book prepared over the years primarily for psychiatric disorders. The book, he said, has a special chapter for fictitious disorders by proxy which "is another way of saying" MSBP. In his testimony, Dr. Bennett also reviewed State's pretrial exhibit 10 consisting of six photocopies of complete articles and a med-line database search covering the period from 1922 to May 1996 which showed 122 articles in their abstract form. The search also contained the citations by which those articles could be located if it was desired to read them in their entirety. The doctor also identified State's pretrial exhibit 11, which was another bibliography containing articles relating to MSBP going back to 1977. The State also offered its pretrial exhibit 12 which was a compilation of some 17 legal articles dealing with MSBP. The witness also commented there were "many" books or publications which discussed MSBP. He specifically identified a book written by Robert Reese as one of the publications dealing with child abuse medical diagnosis and which contained a chapter dealing specifically with MSBP, although the book itself was not introduced into evidence. Dr. Bennett also opined that there were "dozens and dozens and dozens"[5] of experts who would be available to testify concerning MSBP. It was Dr. Bennett's conclusion that a diagnosis of MSBP was "universally accepted." After an examination of Morgan and Matthew's medical records, it was his conclusion that the children were victims of MSBP. With regard to Morgan, the child whose death appellant was accused of causing, the doctor's conclusion was that the underlying cause of death was MSBP. The medical records of Morgan and Matthew were also properly verified and introduced at the pretrial hearing. The evidence introduced at the pretrial hearing was sufficient to sustain the trial court's "gatekeeper" decision that it was sufficient to meet all three criteria explicated in the Kelly case. Even so, we also note the exception to the general rule that in determining whether the trial court erred in resolving a pretrial evidentiary motion, we may consider only evidence adduced at the hearing on that motion. That exception applies in cases in which a point of error complains of the admission of evidence at trial, and the issue has been consensually relitigated by the parties at trial on the merits. Hardesty v. State, 667 S.W.2d 130, 133 n. 6 (Tex.Crim. App.1984). At trial, expert witnesses Drs. Carol Rosen, Randall Alexander, Austin Colman, and Thomas Kelly testified for the State. Parenthetically, appellant does not challenge the expertise of any of these witnesses. As each expert witness was tendered by the State at trial, appellant's trial counsel objected to the receipt of any MSBP testimony for reasons similar to those she advanced at the pretrial hearing and is also advanced in this appeal. Accordingly, a voir dire examination of each witness was conducted outside the presence of the jury and prior to the receipt of the witness's testimony before the jury. Thus, the issues were consensually relitigated by the parties at trial. Because that is true, the exception to the general rule is applicable and the experts' trial testimony may also be considered in determining the admissibility of the MSBP testimony. Distilled, the testimony of the expert witnesses *729 was that: MSBP is an identifiable, reliable, generally accepted medical diagnosis (Dr. Bennett in pretrial testimony) (Dr. Rosen at trial) (Dr. Alexander at trial); MSBP is a form of child abuse in which a caretaker either makes up illness symptoms or is actively creating or causing those symptoms (Dr. Bennett in pretrial testimony) (Dr. Rosen at trial) (Dr. Alexander at trial); the illnesses are usually extraordinary or bizarre, result in multiple hospitalizations, and extensive medical evaluations never seem to reveal explanations for the child's illness (Dr. Rosen at trial); the MSBP diagnosis is recognized in medical schools and is taught in those schools (Dr. Bennett in pretrial testimony) (Dr. Alexander at trial) (Dr. Colman at trial); MSBP is the subject of medical literature (Dr. Bennett at pretrial) (Dr. Rosen at trial); information about MSBP was helpful in determining a medical diagnosis or treatment of Morgan (Dr. Rosen at trial). Dr. Rosen also opined that the MSBP diagnosis would be helpful in determining intent, motive, plan, pattern, absence of illness, mistake or accidents in the apnea episodes suffered by Morgan. Thus, the expert testimony at trial reinforces the trial judge's pretrial conclusion that the MSBP diagnosis is one generally recognized and accepted in the medical community and meets the three-prong reliability test articulated by the Kelly court. We also note that appellant's medical expert, Dr. Stephen L. Linder, although disagreeing that the diagnosis was applicable to appellant, admitted that MSBP was "a medical diagnosis and it falls in this category of medical and psychiatric." Rule 702 also requires that the trial court, before admitting expert testimony, must be satisfied that another three conditions are met: 1) that the expert witness qualifies as an expert by reason of his knowledge, skill, experience, training or education; 2) the subject matter is an appropriate one for expert testimony; and 3) that admitting the expert testimony will actually assist the jury. Alvarado v. State, 912 S.W.2d 199, 216 (Tex.Crim.App.1995). The trial court's decision as to those three conditions may not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. Id. at 217. Here, as the expert testimony was received at trial, the jury was instructed that if there was any testimony from the witnesses that appellant had committed "offenses, wrongs, or acts other than the offense alleged here in the indictment," it could not consider them unless they believed beyond a reasonable doubt appellant committed them and then might only consider them in determining "intent, motive, plan, pattern, absence of illness, mistake or accident, if any" in connection with the offense alleged against her in the indictment. With regard to MSBP testimony, the judge orally instructed that it might be considered: * * * only for the limited purpose or purposes of assisting you in considering the motive of the defendant, if any; the intent of the defendant, if any; the plan of the defendant, if any; the pattern, if any, of apneic episodes, if any, involving Morgan Reid or Robert (Matthew) Reid, if any, or both of them, if any; The absence of illness, mistake or accident, if any; the state of mind of the defendant on the occasion in question, if any; the medical diagnosis of Morgan Reid, if any; the relationship between the defendant and Morgan Reid, if any; The cause of death of Morgan Reid, if any, in connection with the offense, if any, alleged against the defendant in the indictment in this case and no other purpose or purposes. A similar instruction was given the jury in the court's charge with the addendum that they "could not consider evidence of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy, if any, as a substitute for proof that the defendant committed the crime charged nor as proof that the defendant has a criminal personality, if any, or bad character, if any." Having made the decision that the trial court did not err in determining the scientific reliability of the MSBP testimony, it becomes necessary to determine appellant's next challenge. She argues that even if it is found the expert MSBP testimony meets the Kelly test, the trial court abused its discretion in admitting the testimony because "it is not relevant and would not assist the jury; and, even if relevant, its probative value is substantially *730 outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of issues, or misleading the jury." In considering this challenge, again we must bear in mind the rule that a trial court is vested with the discretion to admit or exclude evidence and an appellate court should not reverse a trial court unless that court has abused its discretion in admitting the evidence. Duckett v. State, 797 S.W.2d 906, 913 (Tex.Crim.App.1990). It is also the rule that if evidence is relevant to a matter or issue in the case, our evidentiary rules now require the party opposing the proffered evidence not only to demonstrate the negative attributes of the evidence but also show how those negative attributes substantially outweigh its probative value. Id. at 911. In Rule 401, relevant evidence is defined as "evidence having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence." In considering the question of relevancy, it is worthy of note that although a prosecutor ordinarily need not prove motive
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much better than that. I'm grateful for your willingness to work around the difficulties that stem from my military service, especially that one time I had to—REDACTED FOR REASONS OF NATIONAL SECURITY—man, that was wild. To my parents and sisters: Thanks for all the endless support and encouragement and feedback. You guys have always rocked, and you always shall. To my favorite alpha-reader (who also happens to be my wife): Sorry about all the nights you spent staring at the back of my head while I typed and/or stared at the blank screen in defeat. I know you'd have rather snuggled up on the couch and watched TV, or anything else really, but I couldn't have done any of this without you. To my boys: Thank you for constantly reminding me about the need for imagination. And to my readers: What is a story without someone to share it with? You make all of this worthwhile. Seriously. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Born in 1983, NATHAN GARRISON has been writing stories since his dad bought their first family computer. He grew up on tales of the fantastic. From Narnia and Middle-­Earth to a galaxy far, far away, he has always harbored a love for things only imagination can conjure up. He counts it among the greatest joys of his life to be able to share the stories within him. He has two great boys and an awesome wife who is way more supportive of his writing efforts than he thinks he deserves. Besides writing, he loves playing guitar (the louder the better), cooking (the more bacon-­y the better), playing board/video/card games with friends and family, and reveling in unadulterated geekery. www.nathangarrison.com : @NR_Garrison Discover great authors, exclusive offers, and more at hc.com. ALSO BY NATHAN GARRISON Veiled Empire COPYRIGHT This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents are products of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously and are not to be construed as real. Any resemblance to actual events, locales, organizations, or persons, living or dead, is entirely coincidental. SHADOW OF THE VOID. Copyright © 2016 by Nathan Garrison. All rights reserved under International and Pan-­American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-­book on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-­engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereafter invented, without the express written permission of Harper­Collins e-­books. For information, address Harper­Collins Publishers, 195 Broadway, New York, NY 10007. EPub Edition MAY 2016 ISBN: 9780062451996 Print Edition ISBN: 9780062452924 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ABOUT THE PUBLISHER Australia HarperCollins Publishers Australia Pty. Ltd. Level 13, 201 Elizabeth Street Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia www.harpercollins.com.au Canada HarperCollins Canada 2 Bloor Street East - 20th Floor Toronto, ON, M4W, 1A8, Canada www.harpercollins.ca New Zealand HarperCollins Publishers New Zealand Unit D1, 63 Apollo Drive Rosedale 0632 Auckland, New Zealand www.harpercollins.co.nz United Kingdom HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF, UK www.harpercollins.co.uk United States HarperCollins Publishers Inc. 195 Broadway New York, NY 10007 www.harpercollins.com 1. High Regnosist Lekrigar was rumored to have escaped the destruction at both the palace and the fields outside Mecrithos. Though not confirmed, he was never seen or heard from within the empire again. 2. See: Chapter 8: The False Revolution, Section 2a: Key Figures 3. See: Chapter 11: The Rise of Chaos, Section 4: The Great Blindness and the Non-­Battle for Humanity 4. See: Chapter 13: The Fall of Chaos 1. Dedication 2. Contents 3. A Page from History of the Veiled Empire 4. Prologue 5. Part I 6. Chapter 1 7. Chapter 2 8. Chapter 3 9. Chapter 4 10. Chapter 5 11. Chapter 6 12. Part II 13. Chapter 7 14. Chapter 8 15. Chapter 9 16. Chapter 10 17. Chapter 11 18. Chapter 12 19. Part III 20. Chapter 13 21. Chapter 14 22. Chapter 15 23. Chapter 16 24. Chapter 17 25. Chapter 18 26. Chapter 19 27. Part IV 28. Chapter 20 29. Chapter 21 30. Chapter 22 31. Chapter 23 32. Epilogue 33. Acknowledgments 34. About the Author 35. By Nathan Garrison 36. Copyright 37. About the Publisher St. Finbarr's Cemetery St. Finbarr's Cemetery () in Cork, Ireland, is the city's largest and one of the oldest cemeteries in Ireland which is still in use. Located on the Glasheen Road, it was first opened in the 1860s. The entrance gateway was erected circa 1865, and the mortuary chapel consecrated in 1867. Many of the early burials were of the wealthy citizens of the city. Unlike older cemeteries, St. Finbarr's was professionally laid out with numbered pathways and wide avenues. Burials Among those buried at St. Finbarr's Cemetery are hurler and Taoiseach Jack Lynch; the sculptor Seamus Murphy, the antiquarian Richard Rolt Brash who was among the first to decipher writing in the ancient Ogham writing style; and Cork's first Lord Mayor Daniel Hegarty. St. Finbarr's contains one of the largest burial plots of Irish Republicans who died during the 1920s. There are also more recent burials of members of the Provisional IRA and the Official IRA. This is known as the Cork Republican Plot, and among those buried there are former Lords Mayor of Cork Terence McSwiney and Tomás Mac Curtain, hunger striker Joseph Murphy. In the early hours of 17th March 1963, in protest at the unveiling later that day of a monument in the Republican Plot by President De Valera, IRA volunteers Desmond Swanton and Jeremiah Madden attempted to blow up the monument. However, during this attempt there was an explosion which killed Swanton and severely injured Madden (who lost an eye and a leg). Other republicans who are buried at St. Finbarr's, but not in the Republican Plot, include Flying Column leader Tom Barry, former government minister James J. Walsh and Dan "Sandow" O'Donovan. Commemorations of the 1916 Rising are held annually at the Republican Plot on Easter Sunday by various groups including Sinn Féin, Fianna Fáil, the Workers' Party of Ireland and Republican Sinn Féin. The "musicians' corner" contains the graves of Aloys Fleischmann (Senior) and Aloys Fleischmann, and the composer Arnold Bax. It also contains a mass grave where 72 women who died at St. Vincent's, Peacock Lane, a Magdalene Laundry, are buried. References External links National Inventory of Architectural Heritage: St. Finbarr's Cemetery Category:Roman Catholic cemeteries in the Republic of Ireland Category:Religion in County Cork Category:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cork and Ross--- abstract: 'Communication complexity is an area of classical computer science which studies how much communication is necessary to solve various distributed computational problems. Quantum information processing can be used to reduce the amount of communication required to carry out some distributed problems. We speak of pseudo-telepathy when it is able to completely eliminate the need for communication. The matching game is the newest member of the family of pseudo-telepathy games. After introducing a general model for pseudo-telepathy games, we focus on the question what the smallest size of inputs is for which the matching game is a pseudo-telepathy game.' --- [IVAN FIALÍK]{} Introduction ============ Quantum information processing allows us to solve problems that we are not able to solve in the classical world at all or at least that we are not able to solve efficiently. This is true also in the field of communication complexity. The first convincing evidence that quantum communication protocols can be more efficient than classical ones was given in 1998 by Buhrman, Cleve and Wigderson [@qvccac]. They found a problem whose quantum communication complexity is
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room.exits) elif com[0] == "name": self.hero.name_self() elif com[0] == "info": self.info() elif com[0] == "heal": self.hero.heal_self() elif com[0] == "?": self.list_commands() else: print ("lol wut") def combat(self, attacker, defender): while defender.hp > 0 and attacker.hp > 0: attack = int(random.random() * attacker.attack) defense = int(random.random() *defender.defense) print "Attack: %s vs Defense: %s" % (str(attack), str(defense)) if attack > defense: print "You hit the %s for %s HP." % (defender.name.capitalize(), str(attack)) defender.hp -= attack elif attack == defense: print "The attack missed. You feel kind of disappointed." else: print ("The %s hit you for %s HP and it hurt real bad.") % (defender.name.capitalize(), str(attack)) self.hero.hp -= attack if self.hero.hp < 2: print "You attempt to escape..." time.sleep(1) break time.sleep(.5) if defender.hp < 1: print "You killed the %s. How sad for the %s's family." % (defender.name.capitalize(), defender.name.capitalize()) self.hero.xp_up(defender.xp) del self.current_room.monster_list[defender.name] if self.hero.hp < 1: self.hero.death() def level_up(self): if self.hero.xp > self.hero.level**2 * 10: self.hero.level += 1 print "You've reached level " + str(self.hero.level) self.hero.max_hp += self.hero.level self.hero.hp = self.hero.max_hp def populate(self): for i in range(self.hero.level): new_monster = random.choice(["ogre", "orc", "goblin"]) self.current_room.monster_list[new_monster] = Monster(new_monster) def look(self): print self.current_room.description print "You can exit to: %s" % ', '.join(self.current_room.exits) monster_list= [] for name in self.current_room.monster_list: monster_list.append(self.current_room.monster_list[name].name.capitalize()) if monster_list: print "You see: %s" % ', '.join(monster_list) def look_monster(self, monster): print ("The %s has %s HP, %s attack, %s defense, and is worth %s XP." % (monster.name.capitalize(), monster.hp, monster.attack, monster.defense, monster.xp)) def move(self, exit): if exit in self.current_room.exits: self.current_room = Room(exit) self.populate() self.look() elif exit == self.current_room.name: print ("You're already here.") else: print ("You can't get there from here.") def update(self): self.level_up() if self.hero.hp <= 0: self.hero.death() time.sleep(2) game = Game() def prompt(self): return '\n' + self.hero.name + " HP:" + str(int(self.hero.hp)) + " XP:" + str(self.hero.xp) + " >" def output(self): pass game = Game() game.populate() print ("Welcome, adventurer.") game.list_commands() game.hero.name_self() game.hero.look_self() game.look() while True: game.handle_input() game.update() game.output() A: A few suggestions: Simplify and reduce duplication using inheritance, for example: class Character(object): # note new-style classes def __init__(self, name, hp, attack, defence, xp): self.name = name self.hp = hp self.attack = attack self.defence = defence self.xp = xp class Monster(Character): def __init__(self, name): super(Monster, self).__init__(name, random.randint(2,10), random.randint(2,5), random.randint(2,5), random.randint(2,8)) class Hero(Character): MAX_HP = 3 def __init__(self, level=1): super(Hero, self).__init__('', self.MAX_HP, level+5, level+5, 0) self.level = level Move general class data out of the instance: class Room(object): ROOM_DATA = {"home": {"description": "You're at home. This is where you live, unfortunately.", "exits": ["forest"]}, "forest": {"description": "You're in a dark forest. It's fairly gloomy.", "exits": ["home", "lake"]}, "lake": {"description": "You see a lake circled by rocks. It's too cold to swim.", "exits": ["forest", "mountain"]}, "mountain": {"description":"You can see for miles around. Don't fall off.", "exits": ["lake"]}} def __init__(self, key): self.description = self.ROOM_DATA[key]["description"] self.exits = self.ROOM_DATA[key]["exits"] self.name = str(key) self.monster_list = {} Similarly e.g. Game.COMMAND_LIST isn't instance-specific. Simplify the display using "magic methods" and str.format: class Monster(Character): ... def __str__(self): template = "The {0} has {1.hp} HP, {1.attack} attack, ..." # etc. return template.format(self.name.capitalize(), self) class Game(object): ... def look_monster(self, monster): print str(monster) Use looping rather than recursion for input validation (see e.g. this SO community wiki): def name_self(self): while True: self.name = raw_input("What do you call yourself, anyway? ") if self.name != "": break Consider structuring your functions differently, such that they call each other, to cut down multiple lines of calls at the top level. For example: Game.__init__ could call populate and look; Hero.__init__ could call name_self and look_self(); and you could add Game.play_round to call handle_input(), game.update() and game.output(). Put the top-level code in an if __name__ == '__main__': block (see e.g. this SO question). A: The other answer from @jonrsharpe addresses the most important points, but a few other nits are: Eliminate the "info" choice in handle_input If the user types in "info" at the command line, the reward is an error message and the end of the program. Fix the calculating and reporting in heal_self The message starting with "You healed your self for %d HP..." is a bit misleading since that reports the previously calculated amount which is calculated as self.xp * .2 rather than the actual number which is self.xp *= .5 and is capped by self.hp_limit() Consider replacing "magic numbers" with named parameters At some point, you might wish to change, say, how "tough" monsters can be, so rather than having self.attack = random.randint(2,5) you may want to put the 2 and 5 into variables that may be tuned or even altered during the game. For example, maybe mountain Ogres are tougher than forest Ogres, or perhaps monsters get tougher as the player does. Start fractional numbers with
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kom, 93, Dutch film actress. George "Wild Child" Butler, 68, American blues musician. Sergio Campanato, 75, Italian mathematician. Reverend Walter Halloran, 83, American priest who participated in the exorcism on which The Exorcist was based. Brian Luckhurst, 66, English cricketer, cancer. Peter Malkin, 77, Israeli Mossad agent, the man who captured Adolf Eichmann. Stephen Anthony Mobley, 39, American convicted murderer, executed by lethal injection. Barry Stigler, 57, American voice actor. 2 H. E. N. Bredin, 88, British army general. Martin Denny, 93, American founder of exotica musical genre, bandleader. Hermann Dörnemann, 111, German supercentenarian and World War I veteran, oldest living person in Germany, heart failure. Tillie K. Fowler, 62, U.S. politician, former four-term Florida congresswoman. Rick Mahler, 51, American baseball pitcher, heart attack. 3 George Atkinson, 69, American businessman, inventor of the video rental. James Corbett, 96, Australian politician. Max M. Fisher, 96, American millionaire philanthropist, listed in Forbes 400. Rinus Michels, 77, Dutch football player and coach, former Dutch national football team coach. Raveendran, 61, Indian composer and playback singer. Guylaine St. Onge, 39, Canadian actress, cancer. 4 Mihai Brediceanu, 84, Romanian musician. Nicola Calipari, 51, Italian intelligence officer, shot by the US Army in Iraq. Douglas Dumbleton, 86, New Zealand cricket umpire. Una Hale, 82, Australian operatic soprano. Yuri Kravchenko, 53, Ukrainian General of Internal Service and statesman, former interior minister of Ukraine. Carlos Sherman, 70, Uruguayan-born Belarusian translator and writer. 5 George Worsley Adamson, 92, American-born British illustrator. Harold Brooks-Baker, 71, American publishing director of Burke's Peerage Limited. Sergiu Comissiona, 76, Romanian orchestra conductor. James McGirr Kelly, 76, American federal judge. David Sheppard, Baron Sheppard of Liverpool, 75, English former international cricketer and Church of England bishop, cancer. 6 Larned B. Asprey, 85, American chemist. Hans Bethe, 98, German-born American Nobel Laureate in Physics, discover of stellar fusion. Danny Gardella, 85, American baseball player, New York Giants outfielder who challenged baseball's reserve clause in a 1947 federal lawsuit Gladys Marín, 63, Chilean communist politician, cancer. Chuck Thompson, 83, American Baltimore Orioles broadcaster, complications of massive stroke. Tommy Vance, 64, British radio DJ and TV host, stroke. Teresa Wright, 86, American actress, heart attack. 7 Edwin Adams Cotto, 26, Puerto Rican drug dealer, accused in the Laura Hernandez drug case; killed during a riot in a Dominican Republic jail. Walter Arendt, 80, German politician. A. W. Baxter, 78, Canadian winemaker. Helon Blount, 76, American musical theatre actress, born in Texas. John Box, 85, British film production designer, worked closely with David Lean. Terry Buck, 61, Australian swimmer. Debra Hill, 54, American screenwriter and film producer, co-writer of Halloween. Philip Lamantia, 77, American surrealist poet. Sir Peregrine Rhodes, 79, British diplomat, Ambassador to Greece (1982–1985) James Stuart, 76, American opera director. 8 Ross Benson, 56, British journalist for the Daily Mail and award-winning foreign correspondent. Larry Bunker, 76, American jazz drummer. Anna Haycraft, 72, British writer (also known as Alice Thomas Ellis), lung cancer. César Lattes, 80, Brazilian physicist, contributed to the physics of elementary particles and discovered the pion. Aslan Maskhadov, 53, Chechen separatist leader, killed by Russian troops. Brigitte Mira, 94, German theatrical actress. Fred Rice, 86, American football coach. Jeremy Russell, 60, American cofounding member of the band Blue Cheer. 9 Thomas F. August, 78, American lawyer and politician. Meredith Davies, 82, British conductor. Glenn Davis, 80, American football player, Heisman Trophy winner, prostate cancer. Josef Fuchs, 93, German Roman Catholic theologian. Sheila Gish, 62, English stage actress, cancer. Kathie Kay, 86, Scottish big band singer. Chris LeDoux, 56, American country music and rodeo star, complications from liver cancer. William Murray, 78, American mystery novelist. István Nyers, 80, Hungarian footballer. Jeanette Schmid, 80, German-born professional transsexual whistler. Redmond A. Simonsen, 62, American game designer. 10 Dave Allen, 68, Irish comedian. Charles R. Baxter, 75, American physician, pneumonia, surgeon who tried to save JFK. Sir James Beament, 83, British biologist. Danny Joe Brown, 53, American lead singer of Molly Hatchet. Bruno Manser, 45, Swiss environmental activist. Sy Wexler, 88, American maker of educational films. 11 Rowland Barnes, 64, American jurist, murdered in court. Karen Wynn Fonstad, 59, American cartographer and academic, author of atlases of fictional worlds, breast cancer. Len Morgan, 82, American aviator and writer. Humphrey Spender, 94, British photojournalist, notably for Picture Post. 12 Tony Arena, 86, American football player. Aleksandar Atanacković, 84, Serbian footballer. Carl Beck-Friis, 83, Swedish Olympic shooter Joseph M. Breitenbeck, 90, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Grand Rapids (1969–1989). Norbert Callens, 80, Belgian cyclist. Bill Cameron, 62, Canadian journalist, cancer. Lisa Fittko, 95, German World War II dissident who led Jews over the Pyrenees to freedom. Stanley Grenz, 55, American Christian theologian. Amanullah Khan, 71, Pakistani Test cricket umpire. Stavros Kouyioumtzis, 73, Greek music composer Edward E. Simbalist, 61, American role-playing game designer 13 Old Man Bukashkin, 66, Russian poet and artist. Lyn Collins, 56, American soul singer, aka "Female Preacher" Jason Evers, 83, American actor, star of B-movie Brain That Wouldn't Die Ahmed Hassan Diria, 67, Tanzanian politician and diplomat, foreign minister from 1990 to 1993. Frank House, 75, American baseball player, retired Major League Baseball catcher and Alabama legislator 14 Stan Campbell, 74, American NFL player. Richard Cooper, 58, Australian jurist. Richard S. Forrest, 72, American novelist and short story writer, smoking and lung disease. Janet Reger, 69, British designer of women's lingerie. Sir Donald Thompson, 73, British politician. Simon Webb, 55, British chess grandmaster living in Sweden, stabbed to death by his son. Akira Yoshizawa, 94, Japanese origami master. 15 Bob Bellear, 60, Australian jurist, first indigenous judge in Australia. Audrey Callaghan, 89, Spouse of the Prime Minister (1976–1979). Don Durant, 82, American singer/actor, star of Johnny Ringo series. Loe de Jong, 90, Dutch historian. Otar Korkiya, 81, Georgian basketball player. Bill McGarry, 77, English football manager. Judith Scott, 61, American outsider artist. Shoji Nishio, 77, Japanese aikido teacher holding the rank of 8th dan shihan from the Aikikai. 16 Wanda Alston, 45, American activist. Arciso Artesiani, 83, Italian motorcycle racer. Todd Bell, 47, American football safety, former Chicago Bears player. Mohammed Bijeh, 30, Iranian serial killer. Ralph Erskine, 91, British architect (Byker Wall). Anthony George, 84, American actor. Allan Hendrickse, 77, South African politician. Justin Hinds, 62, Jamaican vocalist and songwriter. William Lehman, 91, American politician, represented Dade County, Florida in U.S. Congress. Dick Radatz, 67, American baseball player. 17 Renzo Alverà, 72, Italian bobsledder. William J. Bakrow, 81, American academic administrator. Irvine Barrow, 92, Canadian
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not \in \mathcal{P}$. By Proposition \[prop\_smoothprop\](c), there exists an induced subhypergraph $G$ of $\tilde{H_i}$ such that $G \in \mathcal{F}(\mathcal{P})$ and, thus, $\delta(G) \geq d(\mathcal{P})=r$. Since $H_i$ is in $\mathcal{P}$ but $G$ is not, $G$ contains a vertex of $H_i'$. Thus, the hypergraph $G'=H_i'[V(G) \cap V(H_i')]$ is non-empty. However, since $H_i'$ is strictly $f_i$-degenerate, there is a vertex $v$ in $G'$ such that $d_{G'}(v) < f_i(v) = r - d_{H_i + v} (v)$ and thus $d_G(v) \leq d_{G'}(v) + d_{H_i+v}(v) < r$, a contradiction. Hence, $B$ is not $f$-partitionable. Since $d_H(v)=r|L(v)|$ for all $v \in V(B)$, we obtain that $$\begin{aligned} \sum_{i=1}^p f_i(v) & = \sum_{i \in L(v)}f_i(v) \geq \sum_{i \in L(v)}(r-d_{H_i+v}(v))\\ & = d_H(v) - \sum_{i \in L(v)} d_{H_i+v}(v) \geq d_B(v)\end{aligned}$$ for all $v \in V(B)$. Thus, by Theorem \[Theorem:Hauptsatz\] and as $B$ is a block, $(B,f)$ is of type (M), (K) or (C). If $(B,f)$ is not of type (M), then $B$ is a brick and we are done. Thus assume that $(B,f)$ is of type (M). Then, there is exactly one index $i$ such that $f_i(v) = d_B(v)$ for all $v \in V(B)$ and $f_j(v) = 0$ for $j \neq i$ from the set $\{1,2,\ldots,p\}$. As a consequence, $d_{H_j+v}(v) \geq r$ for all $j \in L(v) \setminus\{i\}$ and thus, $d_B(v) \leq r$ for all $v \in V(B)$. If $B \in \mathcal{P}$, we have $\Delta(B) \leq r$ and there is nothing left to show. If $B \not \in \mathcal{P}$, then by Proposition \[prop\_smoothprop\](c), $B$ contains an induced subhypergraph $B'$ from $\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{P})$. Since $d_B(v) \leq r$ for all $v \in V(B)$ and since $\delta(B') \geq d(\mathcal{P})= r$, it must hold $B=B'$ and $d_B(v) = r$ for all $v \in V(B)$. Consequently, $B \in \mathcal{F}(\mathcal{P})$ and $B$ is $r$-regular. This completes the proof. A Gallai-type bound for the degree sum of critical linear hypergraphs ===================================================================== The topic of finding lower bounds for the number of edges, respectively the degree sum of critical graphs and hypergraphs with respect to some coloring concept has already been examined extensively in the past. Regarding proper colorings of simple graphs (not hypergraphs), Gallai [@Gal63b] proved that for a $(k+1)$-critical graph $G\neq K_{k+1}$, that is, a graph which has chromatic number $k+1$ but each proper subgraph has chromatic number at most $k$, it holds $$d(G) \geq k |V(G)| + \frac{k- 2}{k^2 + 2k -2}|V(G)|$$ if $k\geq 3$. For simple hypergraphs, an even stronger bound was proven by Kostochka and Stiebitz [@KosStieb03]. Mihók and Škrekovski [@MiSkre01] proved a Gallai-type bound for the case of $(\mathcal{P},L)$-critical graphs. In the next section, with the help of Stiebitz and Kostochka’s approach, we show that the bound also holds for $(\mathcal{P},L)$-critical locally linear hypergraphs. Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a smooth additive hypergraph property and let $H$ be a $(\mathcal{P},L)$-critical hypergraph, whereas $L$ is a list-assignment for $H$ with $|L(v)|=k$ for all $v \in V(H)$. Then we say that $H$ is **locally linear with respect to** $(\mathcal{P},L)$ if $H(V(H,\mathcal{P},L))$ is simple. Furthermore, if $H$ is a $(\chi^\ell,\mathcal{P})$-critical hypergraph with $\chi^\ell(H:\mathcal{P})=k+1$, we say that $H$ is **locally linear with respect to** $(\chi^\ell,\mathcal{P})$ if $H$ is locally linear with respect to $(\mathcal{P},L)$ for some list-assignment $L$ with $|L(v)|=k$ for all $v \in V(H)$ such that $H$ is $(\mathcal{P},L)$-critical. Note that if $H$ is locally linear with respect to $(\mathcal{P},L)$, then $H$ is locally linear for each list-assignment $L'$ satisfying that $H$ is $(\mathcal{P},L')$-critical and that $|L'(v)|=|L(v)|$ for all $v \in V(H)$, since for the low vertex hypergraphs it clearly holds $V(H,\mathcal{P},L)=V(H,\mathcal{P},L')$. Note that if $H$ is a simple hypergraph, then the shrinking operation may still lead to parallel edges. Since it will be necessary that the low vertex hypergraph is simple, we need to limit ourselves to locally linear hypergraphs. Moreover, it is important to note that if $\mathcal{P}=\mathcal{O}$, then any $(\mathcal{P},L)$-critical hypergraph is locally linear with respect to $(\mathcal{P},L)$ (see [@KosStieb03]). In the following, let $\mathcal{P}$ be a smooth additive hypergraph property with $d(\mathcal{P})=r \geq 1$, let $k \geq 1$ and let $\delta=kr$. Furthermore, let $H$ be a locally linear hypergraph with respect to $(\chi^\ell,\mathcal{P})$ where $\chi^\ell=k+1$ for some $k \geq 1$. Let $n=|H|$ and let $$a(\delta,n)=\delta n + \frac{\delta-2}{\delta^2 + 2 \delta - 2}n.$$ Our aim is to prove that $d(H) \geq a(\delta,n)$. Note that the $(\chi^\ell, \mathcal{P})$-critical locally linear hypergraphs for $\chi^\ell(H:\mathcal{P})=2$ (i.e. $k=1$) are exactly the hypergraphs from $\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{P})$ (by Proposition \[prop\_smoothprop\](b) and since $H$ being $(\chi^\ell, \mathcal{P})$-critical implies that $H$ is ($\mathcal{P},L)$-critical with $L(v)=\{1\}$ for all $v \in V(H)$). In this case, however, the boundary is not true for many properties. As an example consider the class $D_{r-1}$ of strictly $r$-degenerate hypergraphs. Then it is easy to check that $\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{P})$ contains all $r$-regular connected hypergraphs, and thus, the bound clearly does not hold for $r \geq 3$. Thus, in the following we will assume $k \geq 2$ and, therefore, $\delta \geq 2$. If $\delta=2$, this implies $r=1$ and $k=2$. Then, $\chi^\ell(H:\mathcal{P})=3$ and, in particular, there is a list assignment $L$ for $H$ with $|L(v)|=2$ for all $v \in V(H)$ such that $H-v$ is $(\mathcal{P},L)$-colorable for all $v \in V(H)$, but $H$ is not. Consequently, $H$ is $(\mathcal{P},L)$-critical, and, by Proposition \[prop\_pl-vertex-crit\](a), it holds $d_H(v) \geq r|L(v)|=2$ for all $v \in V(H)$. Thus, as $\delta = 2$, it trivially holds $d(H)\geq 2n = a(2,n)$. Hence, as of now we
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--you know, battery storage today, which the equivalent, it's a huge innovation, it's actually downstream, it's not just basic research, the biggest innovation came out of ARPA-E, which is the sister organization of DARPA, which is in the Department of Defense, which basically came up with the Internet. Now, the point is not, 'Oh, there was also some private sector activity.' We know that. The real question is: How could it be that a whole book on Steve Jobs, that great book by Isaacson, which also turned into a movie, that not one page, not one paragraph, not one sentence, not one little word--this is my point--not one word on any of the public investments that made Apple's success possible? Which is not to say the people working at Apple are not incredibly smart, geniuses, and Apple as a company is not fantastic. I think that's true. But, you know, for example, the great design, and the fact that Steve Jobs also took these calligraphy classes: that's all well documented there. And that, itself is incredibly important. I would never dismiss that. But why do we dismiss the role of government? And, also, the self-fulfilling prophecy, by the way, is when you do dismiss one, dismisses all the role of government, we also don't ask the difficult questions: Well, what does this mean? How should we actually set up different types of public organizations so they welcome risk-taking, welcome exploration, experimentation, and can be innovative, as innovative as DARPA was but in the areas like health or energy or whatever. These key questions that business schools ask of private business, because they know, correctly so, that business is innovative and value-creating, they take classes like strategic management, organizational behavior, decision sciences. There is none of that [?] meaning for public servants. So we end up getting the inertial, slow, bureaucratic public servants, and that we call them 'bureaucratic, slow, and inertial,' well, that's how we made them, because we didn't admit, actually, these success stories of when government was organized differently. 22:55 Russ Roberts: So, I would never deny any of that. I think that's all true. I think that's all true. I think the real question, which is the big question you pose, and I think it's a great question, is: What do we make of this? What are the implications of this reality? So, we do romanticize, often, and I'm guilty of this, the private sector's use of these underlying technologies. And I maybe don't sufficiently remember or champion the role that government innovation played in allowing them to flourish. But I think there's a flip side of that, which is that we don't want to over-romanticize what government achieved-- Mariana Mazzucato: Definitely-- Russ Roberts: in particular, almost all of these innovations came out of the Defense Department, the military. The space program. Things that--the United States is really good at. My--I'm going to give you a different perspective on government from the standard one or yours, which is: Government is really good at two things--killing people and taking money from one group and giving it to another. And the killing part--the United States has got a really good military. That's one of its most successful things. That's led to a bunch of good things, at times, and some really horrible things at other times. That's not the scope of this conversation. But, a sidelight of that, the ridiculous amount of money that we've devoted to the military in the United States, is that, 'Yeah, we've come up with a bunch of technologies that were used in ways that were never intended, never planned by the government.' As, some private innovations have also come out that way. So, the question then is: Would--what do we make of that? Obviously, you are not going to suggest we should increase the size of the military budget in the United States because it has all these positive spillovers, I assume. What do we do with the fact that, yes, some government innovation, particularly from the military, has been useful to private sector actors? Mariana Mazzucato: Right. So, one of the points of my book--my other book, the Entrepreneurial State book--was-- Russ Roberts: which we'll also link to-- Mariana Mazzucato: Yes. Sorry. Which was basically to document what you just said, which is the role that the military--through, by the way, different types of organizations--it wasn't just kind of top-down, you know, department of the Military. It was through the kind of more nimble DARPA-type institutions had on innovation. But then the next question was, 'So, what are the lessons being learned or not being learned?' Unfortunately, lots of lessons are not learned about how we might devise similar types of organizations in other areas--which actually are urgent, and they also have security implications. Now, I should first start by saying they have been learned, in some areas. So, in health, you know, the National Institutes of Health, in the United States, publicly funded body, spent over $30 billion dollars a year on financing some of the most high-risk, high capital-intensive parts of the innovation cycle in both biotech and pharmaceuticals. And, in fact, the Health Department basically is second to the Department of Defense. Department of Energy, as well, as I mentioned before, fusion, but not just fusion, lots of applied areas, for example, through ARPA-E that I mentioned, which is the sister-organization of DARPA. So, in some ways one could say, we have--you know, it used to be just the military/industrial complex, in fact all those different organized technologies I mentioned--Internet, GPS [Global Positioning System]--you know, those are kind of--the Navy basically discovered GPS. You know, those lessons have been somewhat carried over to these other areas. But the point that I've actually been working on a lot with global governments--and ironically, Trump is unlearning the Silicon Valley story at the same time that China is learning it, hah; that should be a big worry for Americans interested in competitiveness--what's interesting is: How do we then take really important challenges that we have, whether it's around climate change, the future of health systems, growing inequality in some countries? So, just take what we call the Sustainable Development Goals, these 17 goals that over 100 countries have signed up to: How do you turn them into not just these kind of blah-blah challenges, but really concrete moonshots that could actually also have some innovation road-mapping, both through international organizations together--because many of these challenges are global--but also within countries, even at the city level, or at the state level, if you see what California is at least talking about doing around climate change. 'What would it look like, question mark, to have kind of a mission-oriented approach towards the way that public and private sector actors co-invest across the whole innovation chain to tackle particular challenges?' And, by the way, I just wrote a report--it's probably the thing I'm most proud of, which came out last February, February 2018, for the European Commission. You know, I'm Italian but live in the United Kingdom but grew up in the United States; I'm a bit of a chameleon here, but I wrote it for the Commission to say, 'Hey, guys, you spent all this money on innovation, but look at what happened in the United States when they did the moonshot.' To go to moon and back again in one generation required not only, you know, really agency like NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration] coming up with that ambition--very aspirational, bold, and high risk. But also required lots of different sectors in the industrial base to work on that problem. So, it wasn't just aeronautics. It was also clothing. You couldn't go to the moon in jeans and a tee shirt. Nutrition: You couldn't just eat a hamburger or hot dog up there. Right? So, lots of different sectors had to innovate. And invest. To get there. That should be important today when we see the record-level hoarding that we have in both Europe and the United States. But also, lots of different projects and kind of homework problems had to be resolved. Hundreds. Of which many failed. And the ones that succeeded are precisely those in our smart products today. So, it's not about public or private, but how do you also set a really strategic direction for this public investment? So, instead of the NIH [National Institutes of Health] just plowing in $32 billion a year and kind of just assuming that somehow this is going to end up resolving great health problems and then allowing--I mean, this is what's crazy--allowing the pharmaceutical industry to set whatever price they want through this dysfunctional notion of value that they call value-based pricing, why not learn from that mission-oriented approach to the moon and kind of implement that for how we think of the big challenges around health and energy? 29:15 Russ Roberts: So, I think NASA is quite an interesting case. There was a very specific goal: Get to the moon and back. We mobilized through the public sector and the private sector as you point out, an enormous amount of resources. I happen to be a very romantic lover of space travel, so I'm really glad we went, personally; but I'm not sure it was worth it. And I think that's the challenge. It's
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agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # software distributed under the License is distributed on an # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the # specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. class MouseButton(object): LEFT = 0 MIDDLE = 1 RIGHT = 2 Predictive value of specimen radiography for core needle biopsy of noncalcified breast masses. Our objective was to determine the predictive value of specimen radiography for large core (14-gauge) needle biopsy of noncalcified breast masses. Eighty-four biopsies of 83 breast masses yielded 403 specimens. Specimens showing dense material on specimen radiography were predicted to be diagnostic; specimens showing intermediate- or low-density material were predicted to be nondiagnostic. Specimen radiographic and histopathologic findings were correlated for each specimen using vital dyes to mark individual specimens. Of the 403 specimens, 307 (76%) contained diagnostic material representative of the lesion, with a specific diagnosis achieved for 82 (99%) of 83 lesions (62 benign, 20 malignant). Of the 293 passes containing dense material, 268 (91%) proved to be diagnostic; 11 (18%) of 62 specimens containing only low-density material proved to be diagnostic. Of the 25 (9%) of 293 specimens containing radiographically dense but nondiagnostic material, 18 (72%) showed focal fibrosis and had missed the lesion; 15 (83%) of 18 such specimens were obtained in dense parenchyma. The positive predictive value of specimen radiography was 13 (100%) of 13 in fatty breasts; 77 (96%) of 80 in breasts with minimal scattered fibroglandular elements; 91 (94%) of 97 in heterogeneously dense breasts; and 35 (70%) of 50 in breasts with extremely dense parenchyma. Of the 16 lesions sampled stereotactically, specimen radiography helped assess the inadequacy of initial sampling in three (19%). In six (9%) of 68 sonographically guided biopsies, only one or two specimens could be obtained; specimen radiography helped us predict whether material was adequate for diagnosis. Radiography of core specimens obtained from noncalcified breast masses accurately reveals the adequacy of sampling unless the breast parenchyma is extremely dense. Such immediate assessment can help ensure adequate material from lesions that are difficult to biopsy and can thereby improve the diagnostic yield of large core needle breast biopsy.You are here Talisay Police to Probe Teener’s Death Talisay City PNP authorities are conducting investigation on the mysterious death of a 19-year-old male found in Purok Sigay, Barangay Zone 3, Talisay City around 7:00 a.m. Sunday. The victim was later identified by police authorities, according to Superintendent Adonis Rosales, as Orlando Salazar Jr., whose body was found in a nipa plantation in the area already in a state of decomposition. He sustained a lone hack wound on his back. According to his mother the victim was last seen roaming in the fish port two days before his body was found. Police also alleged that the victim had previous cases of theft in the village and was previously sniffing solvent.*Q: Do any Nikon FX cameras allow square-format shooting with DX lenses? When one uses a Nikon DX (APS-C) camera on an FX camera body, the camera automatically enters a "DX crop mode", using only the center portion of the sensor to match the DX format, as explained on Nikon's web site. The FX format is roughly 36×24mm, while DX is 24×16mm, and it's this smaller size that DX crop mode uses. Notice that the short edge of the FX format is equal to the long edge of DX — and of course the image circle is perfectly round, not oblong. Do any Nikon full-frame cameras allow a "square DX" format, either 24×24mm (with some possible vignetting in the extreme corners) or slightly reduced? A: Square format is not supported, but 5:4 aspect ratio offered by D3, D3s, D800 and D800E is only slightly wider, 30mm. The nice thing is that the viewfinder is electronically masked, so you can compose with good precision. This aspect ratio is not provided on a D700 or D3x. Alternatively, you could always crop in post. Of course, you'll also need to disable Auto DX Crop. The Blyth Hotel Simple yet stylish, the Blyth is contemporary seaside hospitality at its best; designed to be welcoming but informal, giving you the luxury of relaxing into Southwold living. A delightfully refurbished family run hotel just 5 minutes walk from Southwold’s famous colourful beach huts or the town centre. All of our 12 bedrooms with en-suite bath or shower, have been elegantly styled during a recent refurbishment. As a family run business, we offer attention to detail in every way and guarantee you’ll find it hard to leave.Headlines Bruins seek split of home-and-home vs. Sabres by Mike Battaglino / NHL.com SABRES (9-23-3) at BRUINS (23-10-2) TV: MSG-B, NESN Last 10: Buffalo 4-4-2; Boston 7-3-0 Season series: The Buffalo Sabres defeated the Boston Bruins 4-2 on Thursday after trailing 2-1 late in the second period. Boston won the first game, also at Buffalo, 5-2 on Oct. 23, with two third-period goals from defenseman Torey Krug. Big story: Buffalo has won two in a row in regulation for the first time this season; it has not won three in a row in any manner. Of the Sabres' nine wins, three are against the Bruins, Los Angeles Kings and San Jose Sharks (sixth, fourth and seventh in the NHL standings prior to Saturday). "I expect [Boston] to probably be a little upset about the loss," Sabres defenseman Mike Weber told the team website. "I think we've always played them hard and it's always been a hard-fought game. I'm not too worried about anything. It's always better when you're into the game when people are hitting you and you're hitting them back, and you're into the battles in front of the net." Team Scope: Sabres: Buffalo acquired forward Linus Omark in a trade Thursday and will put him to work Saturday. "He'll take a spot in the lineup," interim coach Ted Nolan said Friday, according to the Buffalo News. "I'm not 100 percent sure exactly where we'll put him yet but he'll play tomorrow night." The Sabres are short a forward after Cody Hodgson sustained a wrist injury blocking a shot by Krug in the first period Thursday. Nolan said Hodgson would be out "maybe a week or two or three. I'm not sure." Omark, 26, played one game this season for the Edmonton Oilers, who received a conditional sixth-round draft pick in return. He was fourth in the American Hockey League with 29 points in 29 games for Oklahoma City. "He's getting pretty close," coach Claude Julien told the Boston Herald after practice Friday. "Honestly it's a matter of game-to-game right now. I don't know yet [about the game Saturday], but I wouldn't write him off." McQuaid hasn't played this month because of a lower-body injury reported to be a groin pull, missing eight games (5-3-0). The Bruins could wait until after the three-day Christmas break to give him a little more recovery time. "I hope that's not the case," McQuaid told the Herald. "I want to be back playing as soon as I can. I definitely don't want to be going through that cycle of coming back a little bit too soon [and getting hurt again]. But when I'm ready, I'll be ready. Hopefully that's sooner rather than later." Who's hot: The Sabres have killed 14 penalties in a row; they haven't allowed a power-play goal since Dec. 5. Forward Brian Flynn has three of his season's six points in the past two games. Forward Drew Stafford has three points in four games, including his first goal since Nov. 5. Defenseman Christian Ehrhoff has five points in the past six. … Bruins forward Brad Marchand had two goals Thursday, and defenseman Zdeno Chara had two on Tuesday. Forward David Krejci has 11 points in his past 10 games. Share this!! The NHL uses cookies, web beacons, and other similar technologies. By using NHL websites or other online services, you consent to the practices described in our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service, including our Cookie Policy.Independent UX Consultant & Mobile Specialist
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const selector = `${activeRowSelector} .monaco-editor .view-lines`; return this.code.waitForTextContent(selector, undefined, c => accept(c.replace(/\u00a0/g, ' '))); } async waitForMarkdownContents(markdownSelector: string, text: string): Promise<void> { const selector = `${activeRowSelector} .markdown ${markdownSelector}`; await this.code.waitForTextContent(selector, text); } async insertNotebookCell(kind: 'markdown' | 'code'): Promise<void> { if (kind === 'markdown') { await this.quickAccess.runCommand('notebook.cell.insertMarkdownCellBelow'); } else { await this.quickAccess.runCommand('notebook.cell.insertCodeCellBelow'); } } async deleteActiveCell(): Promise<void> { await this.quickAccess.runCommand('notebook.cell.delete'); } async focusInCellOutput(): Promise<void> { await this.quickAccess.runCommand('notebook.cell.focusInOutput'); await this.code.waitForActiveElement('webview, .webview'); } async focusOutCellOutput(): Promise<void> { await this.quickAccess.runCommand('notebook.cell.focusOutOutput'); } async executeActiveCell(): Promise<void> { await this.quickAccess.runCommand('notebook.cell.execute'); } async executeCellAction(selector: string): Promise<void> { await this.code.waitAndClick(selector); } } Attractive Distractions When the swell is right, nothing on earth could stop a surfer from surfing. It’s true what they say: the ocean is the place where boys become men and men become boys – again. It always depends on waves... „Attractive Distractions“ takes us on a journey to the best surf spots all around the world: Maui, Portugal, New Zealand, Mentawais Islands, Indonesia and Australia. Featuring: Albee Layer, Matt Meola, Kai Barger, John John Florence, Tyler Larronde, Dege O'Connell and Torrey Meister.import {chalkSuccess} from './chalkConfig'; /* eslint-disable no-console */ console.log(chalkSuccess('Starting app in dev mode...')); // // Room.h // Stillness // // Created by Robert Hodgin on 01/01/12. #pragma once #include "cinder/gl/Vbo.h" class Room { public: Room(); Room( const ci::Vec3f &dims, bool isPowerOn, bool isGravityOn ); void init(); void updateTime(); void update(); void draw(); void setDims( const ci::Vec3f &dims ){ mDims = dims; }; ci::Vec3f getDims(){ return mDims; }; ci::Vec3f getRandCeilingPos(); ci::Vec3f getCornerCeilingPos(); ci::Vec3f getCornerFloorPos(); float getFloorLevel(); float getCeilingLevel(); void adjustTimeMulti( float amt ); float getTimePer(); float getTimeDelta(); bool getTick(); void togglePower(){ mIsPowerOn = !mIsPowerOn; }; float getPower(){ return mPower; }; bool isPowerOn(){ return mIsPowerOn; }; float getLightPower(); void toggleGravity(){ mIsGravityOn = !mIsGravityOn; }; ci::Vec3f getGravity(){ return mGravity; }; bool isGravityOn(){ return mIsGravityOn; }; ci::gl::VboMesh mVbo; // TIME float mTime; // Time elapsed in real world seconds float mTimeElapsed; // Time elapsed in simulation seconds float mTimeMulti; // Speed at which time passes float mTimeAdjusted; // Amount of time passed between last frame and current frame float mTimer; // A resetting counter for determining if a Tick has occured bool mTick; // Tick (aka step) for triggering discrete events // DIMENSIONS ci::Vec3f mDims; // Hesitant to rename this to 'bounds'. Might make it too easy to ci::Vec3f mDimsDest; // confuse with mRoomFbo.getBounds() which would return the Fbo Area. // POWER bool mIsPowerOn; // Power ranges from 0.0 to 1.0. float mPower; // GRAVITY ci::Vec3f mGravity; // Gravity vector ci::Vec3f mDefaultGravity; // The default Gravity vector, in case you want to mess with gravity // but always be able to get back to the original condition. bool mIsGravityOn; // For turning Gravity on and off };Весной этого года во многих СМИ появилась информация о том, что в селе Мокрая Ольховка Волгоградской области, обнаружены несколько окаменевших яиц динозавров. Так как данное село находится не так уж и далеко от моего города, то эта история меня сильно заинтересовала, и я решил собственными глазами увидеть эти «яйца». Отчет о поездке и свои мысли по этому поводу, я и предлагаю вашему вниманию.Я по натуре скептик и если честно, не ожидал увидеть что то особенное. Думал, что это просто очередной трюк с целью привлечь как можно больше туристов. Но весь мой скептицизм улетучился уже после первого разговора с местным жителем, который согласился проводить до места находок. С горящими глазами он рассказал мне, как после проливных дождей в одном из оврагов, близ села были обнаружены странные объекты сферической формы и как сразу же была выдвинута версия о том, что это окаменевшие яйца динозавров.Вскоре я и сам смог присмотреться к этим «яйцам» поближе. Все они примерно одного размера — около метра в диаметре и столько же в высоту. Состоят из кремния, песка и металла, что сразу заставило меня отбросить версию о динозаврах. На некоторых отчетливо видны следы коррозии — это еще раз подтверждает, что в их состав входит какой то металл.Несколько «яиц» оказались расколотыми и можно было увидеть, что они полые внутри. Причем в каждом, находилась некая смесь мелкого песка с гранулированным металлом. В общем поездка только добавила загадок и не д
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ability to associate rewards with contextual cues; however, the mechanism was unclear. We hypothesized that this enhancement of VTA firing was the mechanism by which DAT and dopamine release was altered to enhance cocaine effects and concomitant reward processing. Using male and female *TH-BAC-Cre* mice combined with viral expression of Cre-dependent excitatory designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (excitatory DREADDs: hM3Dq) we were able to use clozapine-N-oxide (CNO) to enhance VTA dopamine neuron firing selectively in males and dioestrus females ([Fig. 5a](#f5){ref-type="fig"})[@b48][@b49]. We find that oestrus females, compared with dioestrus females and males release two times more dopamine to single-pulse tonic stimulations in the NAc ([Fig. 5b,c](#f5){ref-type="fig"}). However, when VTA dopamine neuron firing is chemogenetically increased specifically during dioestrus, dopamine release was increased compared with control dioestrus females and males, and not different from oestrus females ([Fig. 5b,c](#f5){ref-type="fig"}). Furthermore, enhancing basal VTA firing is sufficient to increase male and dioestrus female\'s responsivity to phasic stimulation parameters to match those of oestrus females ([Fig. 5b,d](#f5){ref-type="fig"}). The ability of cocaine to inhibit DAT (apparent *K*~m~) and elevate dopamine levels is increased in oestrus females ([Fig. 5e--g](#f5){ref-type="fig"}). When excitatory DREADDs are used to enhance selectively VTA dopamine neuron firing in dioestrus females and males, the ability of cocaine to inhibit DAT is increased to the levels of oestrus females ([Fig. 5f,g](#f5){ref-type="fig"}). CNO alone in mice that did not express DREADDs did not affect any of these measures, further highlighting that the effects were due to DREADD-induced increases in VTA activity ([Supplementary Fig. 16](#S1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). This is concomitant with a threefold increase in the affinity for cocaine to bind to DAT ([Fig. 4g](#f4){ref-type="fig"}). These data demonstrate that enhancement of VTA firing is sufficient to induce changes in protein function that alter substrate binding. In addition, cocaine-induced dopamine release is increased in oestrus females. Thus, increasing VTA firing during dioestrus recapitulates both the basal dopamine function and effects of cocaine seen during oestrus. To determine whether the increased VTA dopamine activity associated with the oestrus cycle is causal to enhanced reward processing, we increased VTA dopamine activity in *TH-BAC-Cre* male, dioestrus female and oestrus female mice during cocaine conditioning using excitatory DREADDs ([Fig. 5h](#f5){ref-type="fig"}). The formation of CPP in CNO-treated dioestrus females and males is increased to levels similar of oestrus females ([Fig. 5i](#f5){ref-type="fig"}). However, when this same experiment was done in oestrus females, CNO was not able to further potentiate cocaine CPP. This provides additional support for the idea that downstream changes in reward processing and CPP are mediated by activity-dependent alterations in dopaminergic projections from the VTA to the NAc ([Fig. 6](#f6){ref-type="fig"}). Discussion ========== We define a mechanism by which a selective increase in drug potency during oestrus leads to long-lasting associations that enhance drug responses in female mice even outside of the oestrus phase. First, we identify a mechanism for the enhanced cocaine reward exhibited in oestrus females by showing that cocaine affinity for DAT is enhanced during oestrus. Levels of circulating estradiol were correlated with cocaine potency highlighting its role in the process. This enhances dopaminergic responses to both cocaine and reward cues, leading to VTA-NAc responses to the environmental cues alone, in the absence of drug, even at later stages in the oestrous cycle. Second, we determined the mechanism by which the DAT is altered to have a higher affinity for cocaine binding. Oestrous cycle-dependent enhancement of VTA firing leads to activity-dependent changes at the level of DAT that enhanced cocaine potency and subsequent cue-reward associations for cocaine. This enhanced dopaminergic function paired with enhanced cocaine action directly at its site of action lead to potent and long-lasting associations between drugs and associated cues that likely enhance motivation, drug-seeking and relapse, even in the absence of drug. Together, these data provide a basic mechanism whereby increased VTA firing drives adaptations to DAT that increase cocaine potency at DAT and increase cocaine reward. Previous work using anaesthetized *in vivo* voltammetry and microdialysis has shown that cocaine increases extracellular dopamine levels to a greater extent in oestrus females as compared with females in dioestrus; however, the mechanism for this effect was unclear and was suggested to be mediated selectively via effects on dopamine release[@b50]. Here we show that these increases in cocaine\'s ability to increase dopamine levels in reward-related brain regions are due to an increase in cocaine\'s ability to bind to and inhibit DAT. Although dopamine release was also increased, a finding that is consistent with a large body of previous work, we found that the enhanced release was not predictive of changes in cocaine\'s ability to inhibit uptake; thus, the two phenomena were dissociable. Further, the magnitude of cocaine\'s effects on the dopamine system was predictive of CPP, showing that this enhanced ability to inhibit DAT probably leads to increased associations between the rewarding properties of cocaine and the contextual cues that predicted its availability. These data could also explain the increased acquisition and drug consumption that is seen during oestrus in animals voluntarily self-administering cocaine[@b51][@b52]. As the effects we observed were oestrous cycle dependent, we hypothesized that they were driven by circulating levels of ovarian hormones. To this end, we determined serum levels of estradiol and progesterone within each subject and found that the increase in cocaine potency at DAT was highly correlated with estradiol, but not progesterone levels. Previous work in ovariectomized rodents has shown that systemic delivery of estradiol, but not progesterone, increases cocaine consumption and motivation, suggesting that these changes in cocaine potency could be the molecular mechanism by which these behavioural effects occur[@b53][@b54]. Further, we determined where these hormone-induced changes in cocaine potency on dopamine terminals originated. We bath applied estradiol directly to slices containing the NAc. These coronal slices contained dopamine nerve terminals originating in the VTA, but disconnected from their associated VTA cell bodies. We found that estradiol did not affect baseline dopamine nerve terminal function or cocaine potency in any of the groups tested, suggesting that the changes in the function of the dopamine terminal originated upstream. The hypothesis that upstream changes at the level of the cell body in the VTA drive this process was supported by data showing that enhancement of VTA activity via DREADDs was able to change the dopamine terminal and enhance cocaine reward in male and dioestrus female mice. Thus, together we hypothesize that during oestrus increases in VTA firing lead to downstream, activity-dependent signalling that alters DAT. Increasing VTA dopamine activity via excitatory DREADDs increased both the affinity of cocaine for DAT and the formation of CPP in males and dioestrus females. We found that these changes in cocaine effects at DAT were concomitant with increased DAT phosphorylation at Thr53. In fact, Thr53 phosphorylation has been linked to both activity-dependent changes in uptake function and alterations in stimulant efficacy at the transporter[@b34]. Increasing ERK activity leads to Thr53 phosphorylation, enhanced uptake rates and enhanced stimulant effects at the DAT[@b36][@b37][@b38][@b39][@b40]. Further, previous work has shown that cellular depolarization and activity is sufficient to increase ERK activity[@b55], providing a link between enhanced DAT phosphorylation, and increases neuronal activity. Indeed, here we show that during oestrus phosphorylated ERK levels are increased, and that this increase is directly correlated with DAT phosphorylation at Thr53. Further work is needed to establish causal connections between Thr53 phosphorylation and oestrous cycle-dependent fluctuations in reward processing. One important finding to support this hypothesis was the lack of further increases in cocaine potency in oestrus females expressing excitatory DREADDs. The occlusion of activity-dependent changes in cocaine effects was observed not only at the level of the dopamine terminal, but also in regard to the development of CPP. Although this is not definitive proof, this occlusion strongly suggests that these two effects are probably occurring through similar molecular mechanisms. Further, these data are important, because these molecular adaptations drive strong cue-reward associations that extend past the oestrus stage. Thus, it seems that when the cues are associated may play a large role in determining the subsequent response to cues. The ability to associate rewards with cues that predict their availability is critical to survival, as these cues can result in the motivation to obtain rewards such as food and underlie the motivation to reproduce[@b41]. However, drugs of abuse hijack natural reward-learning processes, with associative learning contributing not only to the increased motivation to administer drugs of abuse such as cocaine, but also to relapse in both humans and animal models[@b44][@b45]. Greater cocaine effects on this pathway are associated with the compulsive drug-seeking and taking that develops over time and characterizes an addicted state[@b56]. Results of the present study show that oestrous cycle-dependent enhancement of reward circuitry and cocaine effects directly on this system lead to potent and long-lasting associations between the
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!" "So you have got a job." "Get married." "Oh come on!" "Don't speak nonsense." "Why, does it hurt your prestige?" "I did not get the job." "Gobra is bogus..." "Why are you putting a job in the way of marriage?" "A job you will get." "However, marriage..." "Don't be silly." "I am not sure as to how to earn my bread." "Look, if you don't mind..." "If you have that in mind then the population in Calcutta would not have exploded thus." "It is not possible to arrange your bread and then marry, especially in cases of a love marriage." "It just happens." "You will never be able to do anything." "If you got the job, would all your problems be gone?" "These are all working people." "However they are all due to be axed." "They all seem relaxed, don't they?" "Otherwise, why would a person like me walk seven miles for a meeting?" "Give something." "Anything." "This is not on credit." "This is a subscription." "Here in this box." "You have to form groups to survive in this market." "Coming to the meeting?" "No!" "Let me first tackle the meeting at home!" "I will go that way." "You will have to change your course one day, my king!" "For sale!" "Would you like to buy some mud?" "I am bound to tell you." "I had been frantically searching for Ram Babu." "It is already two months." "How long must I wait?" "OK." "I will try to send your money as soon as possible." "Yes, please do that." "Otherwise I will have to disconnect the electricity." "I do not want to do those things." "In fact, that was exactly why I told the gentleman from the very beginning" "To maintain a professional relationship with people." "Otherwise people all over would become so friendly that..." "Oh!" "So you could not wait to hear what I was saying." "All right." "Where had you been?" "I was roaming." "I did something at least." "One feels so lazy in the afternoons." "I also feel the same." "Did you have lunch?" "Yes." "How did you?" "Mother cooked whatever rice was there." "Oh!" "Sita..." "Ramu has not returned?" "He did not eat anything." "I cooked whatever rice was left." "I saved this rice so painstakingly." "But he did not eat." "Now all the rice has gone to waste." "If the ration does not come this morning the cards will lapse." "He has gone out early this morning to arrange for money." "He has no concern for the family, makes no real effort to get a job." "Even in such extreme poverty, he is only concerned about his own..." "Why are you speaking so loudly?" "Because I wish to." "What the hell are you going to eat tonight?" "I feel suffocated." "The lad is loitering like a vagabond in this sun." "Neither has he any work, nor anything to eat." "What to do?" "I cannot even go away." "India's Natural Resources..." "What is the price?" "One Rupee." "Sit down." "The sky is looking so lovely through the leaves?" "Mother was saying that if the ration is not fetched by today, the cards will lapse." "I had been roaming about frantically since morning for money." "I even knocked Susanto thrice." "The scene is the same everywhere." "I have arranged for some money." "Shall I give it?" "Give it to mother." "All right." "I'm leaving..." "I have already told you." "I would take you there." "Really!" "No!" "You go now." "Come." "Mother is not at home." "Sister is on the terrace... alone." "The place is excellent." "Your pain in the heart is still there!" "Do not try to hide." "Concealing it will not help anyone." "If you cannot go by yourself, why don't you send Shefali?" "Some money could have been arranged from somewhere." "Leave it for the time being." "Why?" "And that Shefali seems to be changing these days." "You must keep watch." "If any arrangement could have been made, then of course..." "You appear to have become so aloof from everything." "What's the matter?" "Please leave me alone." "Oh!" "The relationship is becoming old!" "Can't you understand?" "Don't you feel any needs?" "Don't you feel like breaking off after days of loitering?" "Don't you feel like leaving everything?" "Uma!" "Yes, I want a break." "But I cannot get it." "There is no break." "There is no break from this vicious circle." "Unless you make a reckless dive, there is no break." "How are we going to live?" "You have brought the card for Sagar Babu?" "Yes." "We had to be humiliated thus." "How horrible!" "What?" "No, nothing." "Is Sagar Babu in that room?" "Yes..." "'India's Natural Resources'." "I could not keep from buying this book after seeing it in the shop." "One can get an idea of the sorrow and misery around by reading this book." "These sorrows, these miseries are so meaningless and irrelevant." "India has such rich mineral resources." "One word..." "It can be said here itself." "We have got your monthly rent of Rs. 50 in due time." "Yes." "So were you due to pay anything today?" "Credit." "Credit!" "You know very well that this credit would never be repaid!" "Still..." "I mean..." "I do not understand." "We will have had nothing to eat tonight." "Sita, you are crossing your limits..." "I am dying of my own problems." "I love seeing this picture from time to time." "So, you have come to this room..." "Why?" "Now he has taken the responsibility of the family." "No, I was joking." "However, what I said is serious." "You did not have anything to eat for the whole day." "Brother!" "Susanto da is calling." "Brother, the landlord came today." "He has asked for a deadline." "Why did you not ask for another 15 odd days?" "Come Sagar, let's go for dinner." "Here..." "I knocked at your home thrice." "I went for money to buy the ration." "I have arranged for about ten rupees on condition of it being returned within seven days." "What's up?" "Better you had not brought the money than bringing it on condition!" "You somewhat cannot manage to get anything, can't you?" "The need for money in the house has been met." "Brother was speaking of a job offer in his office." "While I have decided to sacrifice my life for my country, why don't you give a try?" "The interview is tomorrow." "What do you think?" "Will I get it?" "Just try your luck." "I have been spending my life with the hope that luck would shine." "For god's sake, ask your brother for a recommendation." "I told you... brother will be trying." "Give me the money." "I will repay it as soon as I get the job." "Yet how afar would thou take me oh beautiful one." "On which bank would stop thy golden boat?" "Please play the other tune once more!" "Situ..." "Have you finished?" "I have finished, brother." "Just check whether the ironing is OK." "It will do" "Be quick." "I will have to give a nice interview today." "Maybe, this would just turn out to be the ladder." "Or maybe..." "Or even, definitely..." "I have bought meat." "I have almost forgotten the taste of good food cooked by you." "Did you spend the entire money, son?" "Who said so?" "Here, take it." "Today's marketing has been on my money mother... on my money!" "I will give one slap on your head." "Pintu, Pintu..." "Why?" "I would ask him to buy some curds." "He is going for some good work." "So, I must bless him." "Oh." "I predict that no one would be able to stop brother from getting the job today!" "I will surely convert that blessing into a major victory today!" "Pintu, Pintu..." "Wonder where he is!" "Do you go for work?" "How did you understand?" "Because you do not stay at home in the afternoons!" "Yes..." "Sister..." "Sister has no work." "Sister is like that." "Yesterday night she was crying by mother." "What is this?" "Paper." "What was your sister saying?" "She was saying that she did not want to hurt mother." "What is written in these papers?" "Formula." "Formula?" "Yes, I mean formula for an insecticide." "Whether lime or sulphur in tea leaves..." "I will discuss these things with you later." "When we grow up... all right?" "You will have to wait." "Why?" "Brother was saying that some new boss is coming to take the interview." "So the sound of the clock has already started to bug you?" "I have a meeting at Metiabruz." "
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ated/gulp-jade) - [Jade](https://github.com/pugjs/jade) → HTML. - [gulp-handlebars](https://github.com/lazd/gulp-handlebars) - [Handlebars](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js) templates → JavaScript. - [gulp-hb](https://github.com/shannonmoeller/gulp-hb) - [Handlebars](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js) templates → HTML. - [gulp-nunjucks](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-nunjucks) - [Nunjucks](https://github.com/mozilla/nunjucks) templates → JavaScript. - [gulp-dustjs](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-dust) - [Dust](https://github.com/linkedin/dustjs) templates → JavaScript. - [gulp-riot](https://github.com/e-jigsaw/gulp-riot) - [Riot](https://github.com/riot/riot) templates → JavaScript. - [gulp-markdown](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-markdown) - Markdown → HTML. - [gulp-template](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-template) - [Lodash](https://github.com/lodash/lodash) templates → JavaScript. - [gulp-swig](https://github.com/colynb/gulp-swig) - [Swig](https://github.com/paularmstrong/swig) templates → HTML. - [gulp-remark](https://github.com/denysdovhan/gulp-remark) - Gulp plugin for [remark](https://github.com/wooorm/remark) - markdown processor powered by plugins ### Linting - [gulp-csslint](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gulp-csslint) - Automated linting of CSS with [CSSLint](https://github.com/CSSLint/csslint). - [gulp-htmlhint](https://github.com/bezoerb/gulp-htmlhint) - [HTMLHint](https://github.com/yaniswang/HTMLHint) wrapper to validate your HTML. - [gulp-jshint](https://github.com/spalger/gulp-jshint) - Detect errors and potential problems in JavaScript with [JSHint](https://github.com/jshint/jshint). - [gulp-jscs](https://github.com/jscs-dev/gulp-jscs) - Check JavaScript code style with [jscs](https://github.com/jscs-dev/node-jscs). - [gulp-coffeelint](https://github.com/janraasch/gulp-coffeelint) - A style checker that helps keep [CoffeeScript](https://github.com/jashkenas/coffeescript) code clean. - [gulp-tslint](https://github.com/panuhorsmalahti/gulp-tslint) - [TypeScript](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript) linter plugin for gulp. - [gulp-eslint](https://github.com/adametry/gulp-eslint) - Identify and report on patterns found in ECMAScript/JavaScript code. - [gulp-w3cjs](https://github.com/callumacrae/gulp-w3cjs) - Validate HTML with [w3cjs](https://github.com/thomasdavis/w3cjs). - [gulp-lesshint](https://github.com/lesshint/gulp-lesshint) - Lint less files with [lesshint](https://github.com/lesshint/lesshint). - [gulp-check-unused-css](https://github.com/zalando/gulp-check-unused-css) - Check your HTML templates for unused CSS classes. ### Live Reload - [browser-sync](https://github.com/BrowserSync/browser-sync) - Keep multiple browsers & devices in sync when building websites ([recipes](https://github.com/BrowserSync/gulp-browser-sync)). - [gulp-livereload](https://github.com/vohof/gulp-livereload) - Gulp plugin for livereload. ### Caching - [gulp-changed](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-changed) - Only pass through changed files. - [gulp-cached](https://github.com/contra/gulp-cached) - A simple in-memory file cache. - [gulp-remember](https://github.com/ahaurw01/gulp-remember) - Remember and recall files passed through it. - [gulp-newer](https://github.com/tschaub/gulp-newer) - Pass through newer source files only. ### Flow Control - [merge-stream](https://github.com/grncdr/merge-stream) - Merge multiple streams into one interleaved stream. - [streamqueue](https://github.com/nfroidure/StreamQueue) - Pipe queued streams progressively. - [run-sequence](https://github.com/OverZealous/run-sequence) - Run a series of dependent gulp tasks in order. - [gulp-if](https://github.com/robrich/gulp-if) - Conditionally run a task. ### Logging - [gulp-notify](https://github.com/mikaelbr/gulp-notify) - Notification plugin for gulp. - [gulp-size](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-size) - Display the size of your project. - [gulp-debug](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-debug) - Debug vinyl file streams to see what files are run through your gulp pipeline. - [gulp-beer](https://github.com/lordgiotto/gulp-beer) - Better Error Reporting with interactive system notifications and custom server for error displaying. ### Testing - [gulp-mocha](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-mocha) - Run [Mocha](https://github.com/mochajs/mocha) tests. - [gulp-jasmine](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-jasmine) - Run [Jasmine 2](https://github.com/jasmine/jasmine) tests in Node.js. - [gulp-protractor](https://github.com/mllrsohn/gulp-protractor) - Gulp wrapper for [Protractor](https://github.com/angular/protractor) tests. - [gulp-coverage](https://github.com/dylanb/gulp-coverage) - Coverage reporting for Node.js that is independent of the test runner. - [gulp-karma](https://github.com/karma-runner/gulp-karma) - Karma test runner for gulp. - [gulp-ava](https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-ava)- Run [AVA](https://github.com/sindresorhus/ava) tests with gulp. ### Miscellaneous Plugins - [gulp-util](https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp-util) - Set of useful utilities. - [gulp-plumber](https://github.com/floatdrop/gulp-plumber) - Prevent pipe breaking caused by errors. - [gulp-load-plugins](https://github.com/jackfranklin/gulp-load-plugins) - Automatically load in gulp plugins. - [main-bower-files](https://github.com/ck86/main-bower-files) - Simplify build process setup by dynamically getting the library files. - [autoprefixer](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer) - Parse CSS and add vendor prefixes to rules by Can I Use. - [gulp-sourcemaps](https://github.com/floridoo/gulp-sourcemaps) - Provide source map support. - [gulp-replace](https://github.com/lazd/gulp-replace) - A string replace plugin for gulp. - [gulp-rename](https://github.com/hparra/gulp-rename) - Rename files easily. - [gulp-rev](https://github.
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is believes this to have something to do with a mistake he made in the past, with his previous wife: she miscarried their first child and when Cornelis asked the doctor to save the second child over the wife, he feels that God punished him by taking both his wife and his child away. Cornelis decides to hire a painter, so that he could at least be remembered as having had a beautiful young wife, should he have no heir to continue his legacy. Sophia agrees, but as soon as the young painter Jan arrives to paint the couple, he and Sophia fall in love. Jan sends a note to Sophia, asking her to send him a vase with tulips. She shows up at his door with the tulips, and they consummate their love. Meanwhile, Sophia's friend, the housemaid Maria, is in a courtship with the neighborhood fishmonger, Willem. Willem is speculating in the tulip market, and is doing quite well - expecting to be independently prosperous and able to marry Maria, he even sells his business to another fishmonger. One day, Sophia borrows Maria's cloak and heads to a rendezvous with Jan. Willem, seeing Sophia in the cloak, mistakes her for Maria, and follows her to her rendezvous. Crushed by what he thinks is Maria's unfaithfulness, he goes to a pub to drown his sorrows. There a prostitute robs him of the large sum of money he has built up on the tulip market. When he tries to retrieve the money, he is beaten up and forcibly inducted into the navy for causing a ruckus. Jan plots to escape to the new world with Sophia, after having success of his own in the tulip speculation market. He hears that the nuns at St. Ursula (the convent Sophia came from) raise tulips in their gardens. Jan attempts to steal some of the bulbs, but is knocked out by the abbess of St. Ursula. When he regains consciousness, he apologises and the abbess gives him the bulbs Willem had bought before he was thrown into the navy. Maria realizes that she is pregnant with Willem's child. With Willem gone, the baby will be born out of wedlock. Maria explains her condition to Sophia and threatens to reveal Sophia's affair to Cornelis, if Cornelis were to find out about her pregnancy. Sophia conspires with Maria and decides to pass off the pregnancy as her own. When the baby is born, Sophia will pretend to die in childbirth, so she can leave to be with Jan, and Maria will get to raise the child as her own with Cornelis. After Maria gives birth to a daughter and Sophia pretends to die, Cornelis is griefstricken at the loss of his wife. Sophia, under her shroud, weeps as she realizes that she has deeply hurt Cornelis with her deceit, but eventually realizes that it is too late to undo what she has done. Ashamed of herself, Sophia runs away and Jan is unable to find her. Willem, returning after his stint in the navy, goes to see Maria at Cornelis's house. Maria is furious at him at first, but they soon reconcile. Cornelis overhears their loud quarreling and the reveal of the conspiracy between Maria, Sophia, and Jan. Cornelis makes his peace with the truth, and departs for the Indies, where he finds love and makes a family, but only after first leaving the house to Maria, Willem, and the baby girl that he loved as his own. Eight years later, the abbess of St. Ursula visits Jan and views his artwork of Sophia. She praises him for his talent, and commissions him to paint a mural in the church. When Jan looks down from painting the mural, he sees Sophia, who has joined the convent, and they share tender smiles. Cast Dane DeHaan as Jan van Loos, a painter Alicia Vikander as Sophia Sandvoort, orphaned wife to a wealthy merchant Christoph Waltz as Cornelis Sandvoort, a wealthy peppercorn merchant Jack O'Connell as Willem Brok, a fishmonger Holliday Grainger as Maria, the Sandvoorts’ maid Judi Dench as the Abbess of St. Ursula Zach Galifianakis as Gerrit, assistant to Jan Matthew Morrison as Mattheus, a friend and associate of Jan Cara Delevingne as Annetje, a tulip trader and petty thief Joanna Scanlan as Mrs. Overvalt, a dressmaker Tom Hollander as Dr. Sorgh, a physician Cressida Bonas as Mrs. Steen, an old friend of Cornelis and Sophia Kevin McKidd as Johan de Bye, a tulip trader David Harewood as Mr. Prater, a representative of St. Ursula’s Convent Production The film was originally planned to be made in 2004 on a $48 million budget, with Jude Law, Keira Knightley and Jim Broadbent as lead actors, John Madden as director and Steven Spielberg producing through DreamWorks. However, the production was halted days before it was scheduled to start filming as a result of changes in tax rules affecting film production in the UK. On July 8, 2013, the Daily Mail's Baz Bamigboye reported that Justin Chadwick would direct the film with Alicia Vikander attached to star in the role of Sophia and that Matthias Schoenaerts was being sought for the male lead. Bamigboye reported that Chadwick together with producers Alison Owen and Harvey Weinstein, decided to cast Vikander for the film. In 2014, Alison Owen partnered with Weinstein to restart the film after re-acquiring the rights to the film from Paramount Pictures. In October 2013, Dane DeHaan was in talks to join the cast. In February 2014, Christoph Waltz joined the cast. In April 2014, Holliday Grainger, Cara Delevingne, and Jack O'Connell joined the cast. In June 2014, Judi Dench was cast as the abbess of St. Ursula, who takes in orphaned children. That same month Tom Hollander, Cressida Bonas, and David Harewood joined the cast. In August 2014, Matthew Morrison joined. Deborah Moggach, author of the novel, also appears in the film. Harvey Weinstein offered Harry Styles the role of Mattheus, but the singer turned it down due to scheduling conflicts, and Matthew Morrison was cast instead. The crew of Tulip Fever included cinematographer Eigil Bryld, production designer Simon Elliott, costume designer Michael O’Connor, hair and make-up designer Daniel Phillips and editor Rick Russell. Tom Stoppard adapted the screenplay for the film. The London-based Welsh portrait artist Jamie Routley did the original portraits that are seen in the film. Danny Elfman composed the film's score. Filming took place at Cobham Hall in Gravesend, Kent where production transformed a wing at the school into a 17th-century Amsterdam Gracht. The waterway was also constructed from scratch, complete with barges and donkeys crossing humpback bridges. Additionally, the school's courtyard was used as the brewery yard in the story. Other filming locations include Norwich Cathedral, Holkham (in Norfolk), Tilbury (in Essex), Kentwell Hall (in Suffolk), and at Pinewood Studios on various dates throughout June and July in 2014. Filming also took place in Haddenham, Buckinghamshire. Release Footage from the film was screened in May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival. In December 2015, the first image of the film featuring Alicia Vikander and Christoph Waltz was released. The film was originally scheduled to be released in November 2015, but was pushed back to July 15, 2016 and then delayed again until February 24, 2017. It was then pulled from the schedule, and later moved to August 25, 2017. On August 16, 2017, the film was again delayed, this time being pushed back a week to September 1. The film premiered on August 13, 2017, at London's Soho House. Box office , Tulip Fever has grossed $2.4 million in the United States and Canada and $5.9 million in other territories for a total of $8.3 million, against a production budget of $25 million. In North America, Tulip Fever was projected to gross $1–2 million from 765 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $1.2 million ($1.5 million over the four-day Labor Day weekend) in what was the worst combined holiday weekend since 1998. Despite adding seven theaters in its second weekend, the film dropped 75.4% to $285,300, the 37th biggest such drop in history. Critical response On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 10% based on 59 reviews, with an average rating of 4.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Tulip Fever is a lush, handsomely-mounted period piece undone by uninspired dialogue and excessive plotting." On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized average rating to reviews, the film has an average score of 38
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good. The Prince hasn't had much to do for a long time. He'll be happy to have a new friend. Make sure you treat him nicely, he's a bit delicate now, poor thing." "I will," Jay promised. "Are you really old, as well?" "Older than most people you've ever met, but nothing like as antique as good old Trace, here." "Huh," Tracy sniffed critically. "If you're quite finished." Richard rolled his eyes for Jay's benefit. "Sweet dreams, Jay. I'll see you tomorrow, we've got lots to talk about." "Richard," Tracy asked reluctantly. "Did Calvert do it?" A huge smile flashed over his face. "Oh yeah. He did it. The Alchemist is neutralized. Just as well, it was a brute of a weapon." "Typical. If they'd just devote ten per cent of their military budget and all that ingenuity into developing their social conditions." "Preaching to the converted!" "Are you talking about Joshua?" Jay asked. "What's he done?" "Something very good," Richard said. "Amazingly," Tracy muttered dryly. "But . . ." "Tomorrow, sweetie," Tracy said firmly. "Along with everything else. I promise. Right now, you're going to bed. Enough delaying tactics." Richard waved, and walked away. Jay held Prince Dell against her tummy as Tracy's hand pressed into her back, propelling her up the steps and into the chalet. She glanced down at the ancient bear again. His dull glass eyes stared right back at her, it was an incredibly melancholic expression. The first hellhawk came flashing out of its wormhole terminus twelve thousand kilometres from Monterey asteroid. New California's gravitonic detector warning satellites immediately datavised an alert to the naval tactical operations centre. The high pitched audio alarm startled Emmet Mordden, who was the duty officer in the large chamber. At the time he was sitting with his feet up on the commander's console, reading through a four-hundred-sheet hard copy guide of a Quantumsoft accountancy program in preparation for his next upgrade to the Treasury computers. With most of the Organization fleet away at Tranquillity, and the planet reasonably stable right now, it was a quiet duty, just right to catch up on his technical work. Emmet's feet hit the floor as the AI responsible for threat analysis squirted a mass of symbols and vectors up on one of the huge wall-mounted holoscreens. In front of him, the equally surprised SD network operators scrambled to interpret what was happening. There weren't many of them among the eight rows of consoles in the centre, nothing like the full complement which the Organization had needed at the height of the Edenist harassment campaign. Right now, spaceflight traffic was at a minimum, and the contingent of Valisk hellhawks on planetary defence duty had done a superb job of clearing Edenist stealth mines and spy globes from space around the planet. "What is it?" Emmet asked automatically; by which time another three wormholes had opened. The precariously-stacked pile of hard copy avalanched off his console as he determinedly cleared his keyboard ready to respond. The AI had acquired X-ray laser lock on for the first four targets, and was requesting fire authority. Another ten wormholes were opening. Jull von Holger, who acted as the go-between for the Valisk hellhawks and the operations centre, leapt to his feet, shouting: "Don't shoot!" He waved his arms frantically. "They're ours! They're our hellhawks." Emmet hesitated, his fingers hovering over the keys. According to his console displays, over eighty wormholes had now opened to disgorge bitek starships. "What the fuck do they think they're doing busting in on us like that? Why aren't they with the fleet?" Suspicion flowered among his thoughts; and he didn't care that von Holger could sense it. Hellhawks were dangerously powerful craft, and with the fleet away they could make real trouble. He'd never really trusted Kiera Salter. Jull von Holger's face went through a wild panoply of emotion- derived contortions as he conducted fast affinity conversations with the unexpected arrivals. "They're not from the fleet. They've come here directly from Valisk." He halted for a moment, shocked. "It's gone. Valisk has gone. We lost to that little prat Dariat." "Holy shit," Hudson Proctor gasped. Kiera stuck her head round the bathroom door as the beautician tried to wrap her sopping wet hair in a huge fluffy purple towel. The Quayle suite in the Monterey Hilton was a temple to opulence and personal luxury. As Rubra had denied everyone access to the Valisk starscrapers, along with their apartment bathrooms, Kiera had simply groomed herself with energistic power alone. She had forgotten what it was to sprawl in a Jacuzzi with a selector that could blend in any of a dozen exotic salts. And as for having her hair styled properly rather than forcing it into shape . . . "What?" she snapped in annoyance; though the beacon-bright dismay in her associate's mind tempered any real fury at being interrupted. "The hellhawks are here," he said. "All of them. They've come from Valisk. It's . . ." He flinched in trepidation. Delivering bad news to Kiera was always a desperately negative career move. Just because she had the kind of teenage-sweetheart looks which could (and had) suckered in non-possessed kids from right across the Confederation didn't mean her behaviour matched. Quite the opposite — she took a perverse enjoyment from that, too. "Bonney chased after Dariat, apparently. There was a big fight in one of the starscrapers. Plenty of our people got flung back into the beyond. Then she forced him to ally with Rubra, or something." "What happened?" "They, er — Valisk's gone. The two of them took the habitat out of the universe." Kiera stared at him, little wisps of steam starting to lick out of her hair. She'd always bitterly regretted that Marie Skibbow didn't have some kind of affinity faculty; its absence had always put her at a slight disadvantage in Valisk. But she'd coped, the entire worldlet and its formidable starships had belonged to her. She'd been a power to contend with. Even Capone had sought out her help. Now — Kiera gave the non-possessed beautician girl a blank-eyed glance. "Get lost." "Ma'am." The girl curtseyed, and almost sprinted for the suite's double doors on the other side of the lounge. Kiera allowed herself a muted scream of fury when the doors closed. "That fucking Dariat! I knew it! I fucking knew he was a disaster waiting to happen." "We're still in charge of the hellhawks," Hudson Proctor said. "That gives us a big chunk of Capone's action; and the Organization is in charge of a couple of star systems, with more on the way. It's not such a loss. If we'd been inside the habitat it would be one hell of a lot worse." "If I'd been inside, it would never have happened," she snapped back. Her hair was abruptly dry, and her robe blurred, running like hot wax until it became a sharp mauve business suit. "Control," she murmured almost to herself. "That's the key here." Hudson Proctor could sense her focusing on him, both her eyes and her mind. "Are you with me?" she asked. "Or are you going to ask good old Al if you can sign on as one of his lieutenants?" "Why would I do that?" "Because if I can't keep control of the hellhawks, I'm nothing to the Organization." She smiled thinly. "You and I would have to start right back at the beginning again. With the hellhawks obeying us, we'll still be players." He glanced out of the big window, searching space for a sight of the bitek starships. "We've got no hold on them any more," he said dejectedly. "Without the affinity-capable bodies stored in Valisk, there's no way they'll do as they're ordered. And there aren't any more of Rubra's family left for us to replace them with. We've lost." Kiera shook her head impatiently. Considering she'd co-opted the ex-general to her council for his ability to think tactically, he was doing a remarkably poor job of it. But then, maybe a politician's instinct was naturally quicker at finding an opponent's weakness. "There's one thing left which they can't do for themselves." "And that is?" "Eat. The only sources of their nutrient fluid which they'll be able to use are on Organization-held asteroids. Without food, even bitek organisms will wither and die. And we know our energistic power can't magic up genuine food." "Then Capone will control them." "No." Kiera could sense his anxiety at the prospect of losing his status,
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Within-subjects changes in a 14-weeks usual care period were compared with changes in a 14-week functional power-training period (in groups, 3×/wk). Outcome measures were the muscle power sprint test (MPST), 1-minute walk test (1MWT), 10-m shuttle run test (SRT), gross motor function (GMFM-66), isometric strength of lower-limb muscles and dynamic ankle plantar flexor strength. Changes during the training period were significantly larger than changes in the usual care period for all outcome measures ( P < .05). Large improvements were found during the training period for walking capacity (ΔMPST [mean]: 27.6 W [95%CI 15.84-39.46, 83% increase], Δ1MWT: 9.4 m [95% CI 4.17-14.68, 13%], ΔSRT: 4.2 [95%CI 2.57-5.83, 56%], ΔGMFM-66: 5.5 [95% CI 3.33-7.74, 7%]) and muscle strength (18%-128%), while outcomes remained stable in the usual care period. The results indicate that functional power-training is an effective training for improving walking capacity in young children with cerebral palsy.This proposal addresses statistical issues arising from measurement error problems, with an emphasis on modeling within a Bayesian framework. Measurement error arises when a variable of interest, such as exposure to a contaminant, cannot be measured or is too expensive to measure for most subjects. Instead inference must based on a proxy variable measured with error, which can lead to incorrect conclusions if not properly addressed. This proposal is motivated by applications in environmental health studies, in which measurement error is often a problem. The specific aims are: (1) To delineate the advantages and disadvantages of Bayesian and frequentist approaches to measurement error problems using a case study approach; (2) Within a Bayesian framework, to examine the sensitivity of numerical estimates of the relationship between the outcome and covariates to their assumed distributions; (3) To develop a Bayesian paradigm for the 2-stage case- control design, and to compare numerical estimates with those from frequentist methods; and (4) To develop efficient sampling strategies for measuring the "gold standard" in a validation sub-study within a repeated measures setting. The research will be illustrated and applied to several datasets collected for environmental health studies.Internal stochastic resonance in two coupled liquid membrane oscillators. Internal stochastic resonance (ISR) is investigated in two coupled liquid membrane oscillators when only one oscillator is subjected to environmental noise in the absence of an external signal. Comparing the responses of both subsystems, it is found that enhancement or suppression of ISR for each oscillator depends on the coupling strength, that synchronization of the two oscillators can occur only at strong coupling strength, and that ISR without tuning can also occur under certain conditions in the above-mentioned models.>> Lost Worlds: Life in the Balance. According to Hulu, this 40-minute film is “An exploratory documentary that takes viewers to some of the most astonishing of Earth’s places” to provide “A global exploration of the fascinating interconnectedness of all living things.” >> Antartica. According to Hulu, “Filmmaker John Weiley explores the continent and its animals, as well as the scientists who work there” in this full-length movie. >> Big Ideas for a Small Planet. One full episode — “Power” — is available from this Sundance Channel eco-show. “Power” looks at alternative energy sources projects and the people working on them.Jazz on the Move: Celebrating 100 Years of Jimmy Van Heusen Sunday, January 20, 2013 7:00 PM Jazz on the Move: Celebrating 100 Years of Jimmy Van Heusen is in the past. The Nashville Jazz Workshop kicks off its seventh annual Jazz on the Move series with “Come Fly With Us: Celebrating 100 Years of Jimmy Van Heusen,” a program honoring the 100th birthday of the great composer, one of the most prolific songwriters in American history. The program takes place in Lipscomb’s Collins Alumni Auditorium on Sunday, January 20 at 3 p.m. Admission is free. This event will feature performances of Van Heusen’s best loved songs by the Lori Mechem Quartet with Duffy Jackson, Denis Solee, and guest vocalists Jeff Hall and Liz Johnson -- along with a lively and informative biography of the composer written by Ken Roberts and narrated by Don O. Henry. Jimmy Van Heusen (1913-1990) wrote songs for films, television and theater, and won an Emmy and four Academy Awards. Although his name is not a household word, his songs such as "Swinging on a Star," "Call Me Irresponsible" and "High Hopes" are instantly recognizable as popular standards. He is also revered in the jazz world for compositions such as "Here's That Rainy Day," "Polka Dots and Moonbeams," and "Like Someone in Love." He is most identified with Frank Sinatra, for whom he wrote 85 songs. Most of his compositions were written with lyricist partners Johnny Burke and Sammy Cahn. His string of hits began in 1939 with "Darn That Dream" and continued through the 1970's. “Come Fly with Us” is one of the many events going on across the country in celebration of this great composer. It is sponsored by Van Heusen Music, the Frist Foundation and Lipscomb University. Representatives from Van Heusen music, including members of the composer's family, will be present for this historic event. The Nashville Jazz Workshop provides the community with quality jazz education through workshops where jazz professionals pass on their knowledge & experience in a journeyman/apprentice situation, classes for players and non-players and performances to promote community appreciation of jazz.import { getActiveDomain, getMainCarrier, Hub } from '@sentry/hub'; import { CustomSamplingContext, SamplingContext, TransactionContext } from '@sentry/types'; import { dynamicRequire, extractNodeRequestData, getGlobalObject, isInstanceOf, isNodeEnv, logger, } from '@sentry/utils'; import { registerErrorInstrumentation } from './errors'; import { IdleTransaction } from './idletransaction'; import { Transaction } from './transaction'; import { hasTracingEnabled } from './utils'; /** Returns all trace headers that are currently on the top scope. */ function traceHeaders(this: Hub): { [key: string]: string } { const scope = this.getScope(); if (scope) { const span = scope.getSpan(); if (span) { return { 'sentry-trace': span.toTraceparent(), }; } } return {}; } /** * Implements sampling inheritance and falls back to user-provided static rate if no parent decision is available. * * @param parentSampled: The parent transaction's sampling decision, if any. * @param givenRate: The rate to use if no parental decision is available. * * @returns The parent's sampling decision (if one exists), or the provided static rate */ function _inheritOrUseGivenRate(parentSampled: boolean | undefined, givenRate: unknown): boolean | unknown { return parentSampled !== undefined ? parentSampled : givenRate; } /** * Makes a sampling decision for the given transaction and stores it on the transaction. * * Called every time a transaction is created. Only transactions which emerge with a `sampled` value of `true` will be * sent to Sentry. * * @param hub: The hub off of which to read config options * @param transaction: The transaction needing a sampling decision * @param samplingContext: Default and user-provided data which may be used to help make the decision * * @returns The given transaction with its `sampled` value set */ function sample<T extends Transaction>(hub: Hub, transaction: T, samplingContext: SamplingContext): T { const client = hub.getClient(); const options = (client && client.getOptions()) || {}; // nothing to do if there's no client or if tracing is disabled if (!client || !hasTracingEnabled(options)) { transaction.sampled = false; return transaction; } // we would have bailed already if neither `tracesSampler` nor `tracesSampleRate` were defined, so one of these should // work; prefer the hook if so const sampleRate = typeof options.tracesSampler === 'function' ? options.tracesSampler(samplingContext) : _inheritOrUseGivenRate(samplingContext.parentSampled, options.tracesSampleRate); // Since this is coming from the user (or from a function provided by the user), who knows what we might get. (The // only valid values are booleans or numbers between 0 and 1.) if (!isValidSampleRate(sampleRate)) { logger.warn(`[Tracing] Discarding transaction because of invalid sample rate.`); transaction.sampled = false; return transaction; } // if the function returned 0 (or false), or if `
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appear never to have been printed. The Wisbech Players was founded in 1954 through the amicable break up of the Wisbech Little Theatre drama group run by Mrs Sheila Chesters, who was also busy running this successful children's choir competing at King's Lynn Festival, Albert Hall, Edinburgh and Aldeburgh. The society's production of A Hundred Years Old, by S & J Quintero took place at the Women's Institute Hall (since 2009 The Luxe Cinema). Two productions per year were put on most years once the society was established. This was eventually reduced to one. The productions at the turn of the century were Arsenic and Old Lace by Joseph Kesselring and 'Allo 'Allo based on the tv series by Jeremy Lloyd and David Croft. 21st century For the fiftieth anniversary in 2004, Joan Littlewood's Oh! What a Lovely War was put on at the Georgian Angles Theatre. The society returned to two productions in 2007 with Rebecca (play) and Steel Magnolias (play). Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy and adapted by playwright Jessica Swale was the 2018 spring play. In 2019 Ladies in Lavender directed by Barbara Mews and adapted for the stage by Shaun McKenna was the Spring production performed at the Angles. The spring 2019 production was Cheshire Cats by Gail Young, which raised £285 for the Breast Care Unit at The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Lynn, followed by the autumn production of A Bunch of Amateurs, written by Ian Hislop and Nick Newman for a cast of seven. The spring 2020 productions is The Innocents by William Archibald to be staged at The Angles. References Category:Amateur theatre companies in England1-I bet Brett Favre drinks Night Train or Mad Dog over Thunderbird. 2-karma probably would have to make the kid a Viking or Bear fan. and that'd raise more questions about whether the kid was mine than if he/she came out black. 3-regarding the leave of absence, yeah, i'm all but retired from NFLDC now, in case ya haven't noticed. but, i'll post when i can. I got a better job within my company, and now i'm expected to, ya know...work at work. 1-I bet Brett Favre drinks Night Train or Mad Dog over Thunderbird. 2-karma probably would have to make the kid a Viking or Bear fan. and that'd raise more questions about whether the kid was mine than if he/she came out black. 3-regarding the leave of absence, yeah, i'm all but retired from NFLDC now, in case ya haven't noticed. but, i'll post when i can. I got a better job within my company, and now i'm expected to, ya know...work at work. oh yeah, and thanks for all the congrats....i'm pretty pumped. I'll always remember you as the guy with the Tool av. And, you know, the guy that knocked up his wife. But mostly the Tool av...Swansea Market Swansea Market situated in the heart of Swansea city centre is the largest indoor market in Wales. The market is covered by a steel arched portal frame roof clad in steel and glass. The current market was built in 1959-1960 by Percy Edwards. Adjoining the market is the Quadrant Shopping Centre. History The current market building is the fourth market to be built at the site in 200 years. The site has been used as a market since the Middle Ages. The previous market on this site had existed since 1894 and was destroyed during bombing raids during World War II. The first dedicated market building on the site was built in 1774 consisting of a roof supported by pillars. It had no external walls. A new market called the New Market was opened in 1830 which was a walled structure with a roof lining the walls. The interior market space was open to the elements. The open walled structure was replaced with a new red brick building which opened in July 1897. The new building was entirely roofed and by December 1897, electric lighting had been introduced. This building was hit during the Luftwaffe bombing raids in 1941 destroying the roof and the interior of the building. During the rest of the 1940s and 1950s, the market was held as an outdoor market at site where the market building once stood. The replacement market opened in 1961, celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2011. Facilities The market includes fruit and vegetable stalls, butchers, cafes, fast food, fishmongers and clothes stalls. There are also a number of stalls selling local and continental delicacies, such as continental cheeses, Welsh laverbread, Penclawdd cockles, Gower Saltmarsh lamb and Welsh Black beef. In 2013 the market roof was due for a £1 million modernisation consisting of new roofing sheets and lighting and possibly new solar power generating roofing panels. References External links Swansea Market (official site) SwanseaHeritage.net Swansea Market Category:Buildings and structures in Swansea Category:Retail markets in Wales Category:Shopping in Swansea Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1960 Category:Food markets in the United KingdomMonday, June 21, 2010 Rule of threes Wednesday, April 7, 2010 The Rule of Threes It happened again. I ran out of propane....on Easter! The turkey was in the wood cook stove, so that was not a big deal, but I had wanted to put the extra stuffing and rolls in the propane oven. I lit the oven and then - poof- the flame blew out! AARG. But in reality, being out of propane is nothing more than a slight inconvenience. You see, we try to operate on "The Rule of Threes". We attempt to have three ways to do just about anything. We have a back-up for our back-up! We have a propane cook stove, but also an electric tea kettle and microwave, and of course, the wood cook stove. We can cook three different ways. If one doesn't work, we have a back-up. Say we don't have enough battery power to run the electric kettle - we just pop the kettle on the gas stove. Out of gas too? Not a big deal, there is the wood stove. The Hobbes Electric Kettle... On the Propane Stove.... And the ever present Wood Cook Stove.... We try to employ the Rule of Threes in other areas of our lives as well, with varying degrees of success. Our power system is only operating on the Rule of Two. We have solar panels and a generator back-up. We did have a wind turbine, but one of the guy wires broke so we took it down. The turbine only put out about 17 amps max, and in heavy wind, put the brakes on and produced nothing. We would like to replace it with a much larger turbine and also build a battery booster. I guess that would be The Rule of Fours! Talk about a feeling of security. If one system fails, there is always another way. I am constantly looking at ways to improve all of your systems, be they food storage, laundry or organizing our days. But the one true constant is The Rule of Threes. FeedBurner FeedCount Follow by Email Search This Blog Paratus Familia Resources About Me I am a christian, conservative, survival minded, homeschooling,off-grid, independent, home-birthing, Proverbs 31, Titus 2 minded 40 year old woman. I live with my husband and five children in our solar/generator powered shop on 30 acres. We are homestead types who try to do as much as we can ourselves, but understand the importance of community.[A Case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Breast]. A 67-year-old woman presented with a 3 cm palpable mass in the lower lateral quadrant of her right breast. Mammography and ultrasonography showed a mass with an irregular border. Using fine needle aspiration biopsy and cytology, we detected malignant cells with keratosis, and made a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma(SCC). We performed total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection. Histologically, the tumor was identified as SCC with keratinization and a component of scirrhous adenocarcinoma; estrogen and progesterone receptor expression were not elevated. The tumor tested negative for HER2. The patient did not receive any adjuvant chemotherapy and is alive with no recurrence 13 years after surgery.Best AWD Cars Under $30,000 It’s a very simple fact, the best AWD cars under $30,000 are some of the best cars on the road in any class. It’s a rare animal indeed that can combine the traction of all-wheel drive with spaciousness, comfort and reliability, all for under $30K. These are the cars that are best suited to just about any driver. They’re great for families or for singles who are just looking for a sporty, stylish vehicle with tremendous handling and all-weather traction. They’re safe, they’re reliable, and they’re affordable. Do yourself a favor and get out there and test drive one of the best AWD cars under $30,000.
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prediction agrees very well with the data given in Ref. [@Roisman2018] for water. Comparing to our contact times of ethanol drops, Fig. \[fig:ContactTimes\_SapphSi\](a), no range of (even roughly) constant $t_c$ for $T_s<200^{\circ}C$ exists, in [*qualitative*]{} disagreement to Ref. [@Roisman2018]. One might at first assume that this may be due to changing material parameters with increasing temperature, but this is not the case: Inserting the temperature-dependent thermal diffusivity and kinematic viscosity of ethanol into Eqn. (\[eq:tc\_Roisman2018\]), based on the thermal conductivity $k$ calculation from Assael et al. [@Assael2013] and the other temperature-dependent material parameters given in the DDBST Dortmund data base (e.g. Refs. [@EthDynViscosity; @EthDensity]), and using $b=1.0$, we obtain contact times $t_c$ between $7.5$ and $7 ~\rm ms$ with a decreasing trend in the range between $T_s=165^{\circ}$C and $200^{\circ}$C. This order of magnitude is agreeable below $180^{\circ}$C, and changing $b$ does not change the qualitative trend. Again, the method of contact time determination may play an additional role: Our measured optimal lift-off times of $t_{l,\rm min}\approx~\rm 8~\rm ms$, Fig. \[fig:ContactTimes\_SapphSi\](c), agree well with Roisman’s estimation providing the time of lamella rupture. After rupture, the lamella retraction is expected to occur analogue to the rupture of low-viscosity liquid films presented by Taylor [@Taylor1959] and Culick [@Culick1960], see also Ref. [@Villermaux2007].\ Let us now analyze the duration that the drops reside in vicinity of the substrate, the lift-off times $t_l$, Fig. \[fig:ContactTimes\_SapphSi\](b)–(d). At first glance, again the data on silicon and sapphire are similar and agree within the standard deviation of the data sets at given substrate temperature $T_s$. Contact and lift-off times in Regime I are on the order of few a seconds (not shown in the plot). Thus, the better thermal conductivity of silicon compared to sapphire has only small influence on the contact and lift-off times here. For impact on silicon (black squares, in (b) and (d)), we observe an initial slight decrease of the lift-off time below $T_s=180^{\circ}$C, and an almost constant lift-off time for $180^{\circ}$C $\leq T_s\leq 240^{\circ}$C. Above $T_s=240^{\circ}$C, $t_l$ slightly increases, followed by a slight decrease toward higher temperatures in the Leidenfrost Regime IV, continuing until $T_s=550^{\circ}$C, where $t_l\approx 11.6~\rm ms$. This slow decrease at high temperatures can be expected given that the vapor layer separating drop and substrate grows in thickness [@Lee2018a]. Thus, the small friction in the vapor layer decreases with increasing temperature, an one may presupposes that less surface energy is dissipated. Between $T_s=165^{\circ}$C and $240^{\circ}$C, $t_{l,\rm Si}$ is roughly constant between $16~\rm ms$ and $18~\rm ms$. This experimentally determined rebound time agrees with the expectation from literature: There, it is approximated by the period of an oscillating drop [@Makino1984] as $t_l \approx \pi/4\sqrt{\rho_0 D_D^3/\gamma} = 13.3~\rm ms$, using the material properties at room temperature. Slightly larger empirical pre-factors than $\pi/4$ were given by Biance et al. [@Biance2006] (prefactor 0.937, $t_l\approx 15.8~\rm ms$) and Chen et al. [@Chen2007] (prefactor 1.12, $t_l\approx 18.9~\rm ms$). The lift-off times on the sapphire substrates display a shallow local minimum between $T_s=170^{\circ}$C and $180^{\circ}$C, where the mean lift-off time reduces to only $t_{l,~\rm Sa}\approx 13.3~\rm ms$, before it rises again for higher temperatures to $16~\rm ms$ and $18~\rm ms$ (the same value as measured on Si). In the enlarged plot of Fig. \[fig:ContactTimes\_SapphSi\](c), we added the values in the individual measurements. One observes that numerous points center around $\approx 10~\rm ms$, whereas measurements with much higher lift-off times, occur at the same substrate temperature. More details and the mechanism behind this substantial lift-off time reduction are provided in Sec. \[Sec:Holes\].\ Last, let us sketch the general time evolution of the contact characteristics of a drop impacting on a hot plate in terms of Fig. \[fig:ContactLift-off\_ColorGraphs\]: Time evolves along the ordinate axis. The colored regions in the plots correspond to certain contact behavior: the blue region denotes contact with the substrate. In the red regions, the droplet is close to the substrate but contact-less (e.g. a Leidenfrost drop during spreading and receding), and the yellow region corresponds to times when the drop has accomplished its first lift-off or rebound. At low temperatures, the lift-off velocity is small and the re-approach of the droplet to the substrate occurs after very short time. An ethanol drop impacting on a substrate at $T_s=150^{\circ}$C will remain in contact (blue region) all the time until it fully decomposed or evaporated (Regime I). At slightly higher temperature, $t_c=t_l$ (Regime II), i.e. the drop is initially attached to the substrate, but finally lifts off the substrate (direct transition from the blue to the yellow region). The width of this temperature range is only around 10 K (cf. also Fig. \[fig:StateDiagram\]). For a broad range of temperatures, the contact is lost prior to lift-off or rebound (Regime III, range $170^{\circ}$C$\leq T_s\leq 250^{\circ}$C on sapphire). This refers to a first cross-over from blue to orange, and then to the yellow region. Finally, in the Leidenfrost regime IV, drops spread and recede close to the substrate without any contact, before they rebound (transition red to yellow). Droplet Dynamics near the Minimum Lift-off Time {#Sec:Holes} =============================================== ![Statistics of lift-off times in Regime II: Cumulative probability distributions of the lift-off time and mean lift-off times in dependence of the initial substrate temperature. The minimum occurs around $173\dots 175^{\circ}$C (green and orange curves, triangles), with average $t_{l,~\rm min}\approx13.3~\rm ms$. The probability distributions below these temperatures possess 2 peaks, one at low, and one at high temperatures, seen by the drastic change of slope in the blue curves (b). Marked points in (a) correspond to image sequences in Fig. \[fig:minimum\_imageSeq\]. Ethanol drops of $D_D=2~\rm mm$ diameter impacting at velocity $1~\rm m/s$ on the sapphire substrate, measurements from side view imaging.[]{data-label="fig:minimum_statistics"}](TProbabilities_zus_anno_s.png){width="\columnwidth"} ![Hole formation and sticking govern the lift-off, exemplary tilted top view image sequences corresponding to the marked points in Fig. \[fig:minimum\_statistics\](A): White arrows indicate early formed holes. (a) Lamella rupture with insufficiently fast retraction of the contact underneath the central drop region, central droplet is stuck, practically no lift-off. (B) optimal situations: hole expansion and sufficiently fast retraction of the contact (see also Fig. \[fig:minimum\_TIR\]), lift-off in shape of a disintegrated pancake. (C) Increased temperature with rebound of a single drop, Regime III, heat transfer during spreading is insufficient to cause lamella rupture, $t_c \ll t_l$. The arrows in (A) and (B) indicate the first hole formed in the lamella. Numbers give the time after impact (identified in TIR) in milliseconds. Maximum spreading is reached after $\approx 6.35~\rm ms$. Ethanol drops of $D_D=2~\rm mm$ diameter impacting at velocity $1~\rm m/s$ on the sapphire substrate. \[fig:minimum\_imageSeq\]](070519_HolesSticking_All1.png){width="\columnwidth"} ![Contact, hole formation and spreading dynamics for a drop with small lift-off time in the minimum region in Regime II, see Fig. \[fig:minimum\_imageSeq\](b): Ethanol drop of $D_D=2~\rm mm$, $U_0=1~\rm m/s$, impacting on a sapphire substrate at initial temperature $T_{\rm
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personas esperándome sentadas en la mesa de una cocina. En esos casos tenía que tranquilizar a los anfitriones, asegurarles que no había problema en que fuéramos pocos y felicitarles por el refrigerio con el que nos agasajaban. Otras veces asistía a un servicio religioso entero y el pastor se olvidaba de mencionarme o el líder del sindicato local me daba la palabra justo antes de anunciar que el sindicato había decidido dar su apoyo a algún otro candidato. Pero estuviera con dos personas o con cincuenta, estuviera cómodamente a la sombra en una de las señoriales mansiones de la orilla norte de Chicago, en un apartamento sin ascensor del lado oeste de Chicago o en una granja cerca de la ciudad de Bloomington, fuera la gente amable, indiferente o —en pocas ocasiones— hostil, me esforcé por mantener la boca cerrada y aplicarme en escuchar lo que tenían para decirme. Me hablaron de sus trabajos, de sus empresas, de las escuelas locales; de lo enfadados que estaban con Bush y también con los demócratas; de sus perros, de su dolor de espalda, de sus experiencias en la guerra y de las cosas que recordaban de su infancia. Algunos tenían teorías muy completas para explicar la pérdida de trabajos en el sector industrial o el alto costo de los cuidados de salud. Algunos repetían lo que habían oído decir en el programa de Rush Limbaugh, el popular locutor de radio conservador, o en NPR, la cadena nacional de radio pública. Pero la mayoría estaban demasiado ocupados con sus trabajos o sus hijos para prestar atención a la política y hablaban de lo que habían visto con sus propios ojos: una fábrica que cerraba, un ascenso, una factura de calefacción altísima, su padre en una residencia para ancianos, o los primeros pasos de su hijo. De aquellos meses de conversaciones no surgió ninguna epifanía deslumbrante. Si acaso, lo que me sorprendió es lo modestas que eran las esperanzas de la gente y lo mucho que tenían en común independientemente de su raza, procedencia, religión y clase social. La mayoría creía que cualquiera que estuviera dispuesto a trabajar debería poder encontrar un trabajo con el cual ganarse la vida. Pensaban que la gente no debería tener que declararse en bancarrota por el sólo hecho de enfermarse. Pensaban que todos los niños tenían derecho a recibir una buena educación —que eso no debía quedarse sólo en palabras vanas— y que esos mismos niños debían poder ir a la universidad aunque sus padres no fueran ricos. Querían sentirse seguros, a salvo tanto de delincuentes como de terroristas; querían aire limpio, agua limpia y poder pasar tiempo con sus hijos. Cuando fueran ancianos querían poder jubilarse con dignidad y respeto. Y básicamente, eso era todo. No era pedir demasiado. Y aunque comprendían que les iba a ir bien o mal en la vida según se esforzasen más o menos; aunque no esperaban que el gobierno resolviese todos sus problemas y aunque, desde luego, no querían que se malgastase el dinero de sus impuestos, creían que el gobierno tenía que poder ayudarles. Les dije que tenían razón: el gobierno no podía resolver todos sus problemas. Pero que cambiando simplemente un poco nuestras prioridades, podríamos garantizar que todos los niños tuvieran la oportunidad de salir adelante en la vida y mejorar nuestra posición ante los desafíos a los que nos enfrentamos como nación. La mayoría de las veces la gente asentía con la cabeza y preguntaban qué podían hacer ellos para ayudar. Y cuando acababa la reunión y me encontraba otra vez en la carretera, con un mapa abierto sobre el asiento del pasajero, de camino a la siguiente cita, una vez más recordaba por qué había decidido ser político. Sentía ganas de trabajar más duro de lo que jamás había trabajado en toda mi vida. ESTE LIBRO es el producto de todas aquellas conversaciones que mantuve durante la campaña. Mis encuentros con los votantes no sólo me confirmaron que el pueblo americano es fundamentalmente decente y honesto, sino que también me recordaron que al centro de la experiencia americana existen una serie de ideales que siguen tocando nuestra conciencia colectiva. Son un conjunto de valores comunes que nos unen a pesar de todas nuestras diferencias; un hilo continuo de esperanza que hace funcionar este improbable experimento que llamamos democracia. Esos valores e ideales no sólo se encuentran en las losas de mármol de los monumentos o en los relatos de los libros de historia. Siguen vivos en las mentes y los corazones de la mayoría de los americanos y hacen que nos sintamos orgullosos, cumplamos con nuestro deber y, si es necesario, aceptemos sacrificios. Sé que es arriesgado hablar así. En esta era de globalización y vertiginosos cambios tecnológicos, de política encarnizada e incesantes guerras culturales, parece que ya ni tan siquiera tenemos un lenguaje común con el cual podamos discutir nuestros ideales y mucho menos las herramientas necesarias para alcanzar un consenso general sobre cómo trabajar juntos, como nación, para hacer realidad aquellos ideales. La mayoría de nosotros somos conscientes de los misterios de la publicidad, las encuestas, los redactores de discursos y los analistas políticos. Sabemos que las grandes palabras pueden utilizarse para objetivos cínicos y el poder, la necesidad, la avaricia o la intolerancia pueden subvertir hasta los sentimientos más nobles. Incluso los manuales de historia más sencillos muestran hasta qué punto, desde su misma concepción, la realidad de la vida en los Estados Unidos ha diferido de sus mitos. En este clima, cualquier afirmación de ideales compartidos o de valores comunes, parece extremadamente ingenua, cuando no directamente peligrosa. Puede parecer un intento de encubrir diferencias importantes respecto a políticas o actuaciones o, peor aún, un medio de callar a quienes creen que nuestras instituciones actuales no les ofrecen nada. Mi postura, no obstante, es que no tenemos opción. No hace falta ninguna encuesta para saber que la inmensa mayoría de los americanos —sean republicanos, demócratas o independientes— están hartos de la zona muerta en la que se ha convertido la política, en la que intereses que representan a muy pocos tratan de conseguir ventajas y las minorías ideológicas intentan imponer su particular versión de la verdad. Seamos de estados rojos o azules, sentimos en nuestras entrañas la falta de honestidad, rigor y sentido común del debate político y nos disgusta lo que parece una retahíla continua de alternativas falsas o idénticas. Religiosos o laicos, negros, blancos o latinos, sentimos —y con razón— que no se atiende a los desafíos más importantes de la nación y que si no cambiamos de rumbo pronto, puede que seamos la primera generación en mucho tiempo que deje a sus hijos un país más débil y dividido que el que heredó de sus padres. Quizá más que en ningún otro momento de nuestra historia reciente, necesitamos una nueva forma de hacer política, que sea capaz de basarse y construir sobre lo que nos une como americanos. De eso se trata este libro: de cómo iniciar el cambio de nuestra política y nuest
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second wife left him as an inheritance from her first husband." "Shulmuneh and my father are two brothers." "What do you know?" "Two brothers and two worlds." "Listen, I have an idea." "We'll disguise ourselves as bandits, and we'll ambush him on the way and tie him up and stash him away in some shack in the forest until he loses all will to get married." "But where is there a shack?" " We'll find one." "A small detail." "Better, we'll disguise ourselves as ghosts." "Imagine, all of us dressed up in robes, eh?" "But who has robes?" "Every plan that we have you ruin with your questions." "You'll soon want to meet him with an orchestra." "If I could only talk to Pinhasel quietly for half an hour." "But he doesn't let me even get close to him." "Maybe I should have disguised Myself as some... some emissary." "What emissary?" "A merchant, a merchant." "No, not a merchant." "A matchmaker." " Yah!" "I have an idea." "You should know that I heard everything that you discussed with Kalman the matchmaker." "And you should know that it's not nice to eavesdrop." "And to marry your daughter off to someone who is lame, blind and stutters, that's nice?" "Never mind, he has some minor faults, but..." "Maybe that's not all he has." " Rivka, I'm getting angry." "Get angry all you want." "My daughter is not marrying him." "She will so." " She will not." " She will." " She will not." "Dear famous governor, erudite scholar," "strong leader," "worthy, understanding and charitable." "I looked for him, I didn't find him." "Yes?" " Reb Shulmuneh, they're angry at him everywhere." "What?" " Just this morning he broke a window in Zelig the pharmacist's house." " Well?" "And stole Saraleh's, Gitel the seamstress's daughter's braids." "Apart from that, we have to get rid of him, and as soon as possible." "Wait." "Well?" "Look father, I made a mask for Purim by myself." "Very nice, but Simchat Torah is coming." "You can't ever tell when it might be useful." "Is this an activity for a boy like you, to play with animals?" "I'm not playing." "The dog came in by herself and gave birth." "That's it." "That's what?" "When he's hungry he doesn't let me sleep." "Throw it out." " That's not nice." "Maybe it'll be an orphan." "Stupid!" "You're going to be a groom and you're acting like a schoolboy." "Why is he calling me names?" " Who is calling you names?" "He just said that I'm Going to be a g... g..." "I'm too shy to say the word." "A groom, we're telling you!" "A groom!" "A letter has arrived from Kalman the matchmaker." "Come here." "Come." "Sit down." "Sit down." " OK, OK." "I'll read to you: "Dear famous governor, erudite scholar," ""strong leader, worthy, don't be excited"" "Who's being excited?" " What?" "Don't interrupt me." ""We have heard that your genealogy is impressive," ""and about your grandfather the saintly rabbi, and about..."" "What's the matter?" " No matter." "We'll think of something." "He closes, "Therefore it will be an honor for Reb Pinhasel" ""to be matched with an esteemed Jew like yourself."" "I knew that you... that... that..." "you were fooling with me." "In the letter it says that he wants to be matched with you." "That means that you'll be the g... g... the that thing." "So why do you say that I'll be The g... g... the that thing?" "Don't you understand?" " No." " It means that he has a maiden daughter, and he wants you to take her as a wife." "Why me?" "A good question, eh?" "They say that when a male child is born an echo comes out of the sky and declares the daughter of so-and-so to so-and-so." "And perhaps the daughter of..." "Reb Pi..." " Reb Pinhasel" "Reb Pinhasel is the one meant for you." "W... will there be an orchestra?" " Two." "One from Kabetzens, and one from Shikhrivkeh." "I myself will pay all the expenses." "You'll get new clothes and a solid silver watch." "Then it's really worthwhile." "Shulmuneh, how can you send someone like him who... who..." "St... st... stutters eh?" " Try to stutter less." "Who stutters?" "I st... st... stutter?" " No, I stutter." " That's right." "Never mind." "Just remember, for a groom, silence is a sign of wisdom." "In other words, shut up." "Just greet the in-laws." "It will be fine." "Listen, y... you be the in-law and I'll be Kuku." "I'm coming in and I say all at once "grr..."" "You say "grr..." very well." ""Greetings to you."" " Congratulations!" "Practice that sentence." "I implore you." "At least one sentence you'll know how to say properly." "G... g... good." "May I go now?" "Where are you going?" "To play a bit." " Yes, you can go." "And be it an auspicious moment." " G... g... good." "Thank you." "Tell me, tell me what happened." "Pinhasel, it seems, surprised them at a sensitive moment." "He grabbed the boy by the scruff of his neck and threw him out of the house." "And in front of the whole town." " That's nice?" "That's very nice." "Who is this teacher, eh?" " The teacher?" " Do I know him?" "The teacher?" "I think you know him." "Really?" "Well, who is this unlucky guy?" " It's your son, Max." "Who?" "You're joking, eh?" " I wish I were." "Do something, Doctor." "Not for me, but for your son, Max." "Something must be done." "Maybe you'll speak with Pinhasel or even better with the matchmaker." "With whom?" " With Reb Kalman, the matchmaker." " Hell." "Leibelah?" "Good morning, Doctor sir." " Good morning, Leibelah." "Is Reb Kalman home?" " No, he went to the post office." "Oh well, good." " Can I take a message, sir?" "No, no, no, some other time." "Leibelah, are you healthy?" "Yes, very healty." " Well good, another time." " Leibelah, Leibelah," "My Sabbath jacket, quickly!" " Reb Kalman!" "Reb Kalman!" "I wanted to speak with you." " Another time, another time." "Doctor, I'm very busy." " I'm Max's father." "I know, I know, but what would progressive people like yourself want with a poor matchmaker like me?" "But Reb Kalman, I wanted to tell you something that would interest you." " Another time." "About genealogy, about Max's pedigree, of course." "Doctor, look, lately I've been having a feeling, it starts here and passes here and passes again," " Alright, open your mouth." "Ah." "Stick out your tongue." "Say ah." "Well, some other time, Doctor." "I'm very busy, Doctor." "I'm very busy." "Where's the man of the house?" "I have news." "The man of the house is busy now." "Just one moment to give him the news." "The telegram." "It's imperative." "The groom will come in two days." "It's impossible." "He's fighting with the Mrs." "Since you made the match they haven't stopped shouting." "Only at night, for a few hours, they take a break, then they start all over again." "Well, listen, listen." " I don't hear anything." "That's it, exactly." "They are exhausted." "Where are you going, now?" " I'm going to take a walk." "There's no reason to walk, now." "Stay at home." "What do you want from the girl?" "She loves Max." "Max!" "Max!" "Nonsense." "Tell me did we play around with love before we married?" "God save us." "I know that I didn't love you before, I don't love you now and I hope I won't love you tomorrow." "And so what?" "Does it bother us?" " That's the problem." "Nothing bothers you." "In this house I have the say." " Who said so?" "I say that I have the say." " In your dreams, at night!" "Rivka this time I won't give in." " I'm won't give in either." "I won't give in!" " I
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IPCC), has recognized that when local communities’ land rights are jeopardized, it poses risks to both people and the planet. “We have cared for our lands and forests — and the biodiversity they contain — for generations. With the right support we can continue to do so for generations to come,” reads a statement from indigenous and community organizations from 42 countries spanning 76 percent of the world’s tropical forest in response to a report from the IPCC. A study published this week in the journal PNAS found that the most effective way to protect the Amazon rainforest might be to leave it in the hands of its indigenous residents. The Amazon now releases more carbon dioxide than it stores, in large part due to forest loss from mining, logging, agriculture, and fires. The study also looked at regions that were best able to stop that from happening, and found that indigenous territories had the best success rates. Between 2003 and 2016, lands under indigenous control had the smallest losses of carbon because the forest stayed intact and regrew in places that had been disturbed. The study also warned that the ability of indigenous peoples to protect their lands is under threat. Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has been accused of encouraging the genocide of indigenous tribes at the same time that he’s pledged to open up more parts of the Amazon for development. The lead author of that study, however, cautions against pitting all tree planting efforts against forest conservation. “It’s not like these two things are in competition,” says Wayne Walker, a scientist at the Woods Hole Research Center. Maintaining existing forests should be a priority, but restoring trees to places where they’ve been lost can sometimes be the next best option, he says. not all tree-planting initiatives are created equal Still, not all tree-planting initiatives are created equal. The location, species planted, and how people are involved can all jeopardize success. In India, leading environmental groups opposed a project to plant 2 billion trees in the Cauvery river basin supported by the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation. They claimed in a letter that the campaign threatened to dry up streams and destroy habitats. People who live alongside and depend on the river would be affected too, says Prakash Kashwan, a political science professor at the University of Connecticut. Problems may be complex, solutions can be simple. The Champions for #1TrillionTrees Platform will change the ecological trajectory of our planet, combat #ClimateChange – a crucial step in the right direction. Let’s make it happen. -Sg #WEF20 @1t_org https://t.co/gNyMtRVhwv pic.twitter.com/G11a56tT0q — Sadhguru (@SadhguruJV) January 22, 2020 Organizers of the Cauvery tree-planting project have said the criticism against it is “a baseless opinion that contains blatant untruths and loose comments with no backing in facts.” It says the trees will revive the river by increasing water retention. The founder of the foundation that launched it, yogi and author Sadhguru, joined Salesforce’s Benioff at a press conference for the trillion trees campaign in Davos. That global initiative could help his project “scale this up to 50 to 60 billion trees across the country,” Sadhguru said on the panel. That worries Kashwan. The buzz generated by big international campaigns can give prestige to projects that have been rejected on the ground. “They get new lives because you know, the World Economic Forum is talking about it,” he says.Mating type genes in the genus Neofusicoccum: Mating strategies and usefulness in species delimitation. The genus Neofusicoccum includes species with wide geographical and plant host distribution, some of them of economic importance. The genus currently comprises 27 species that are difficult to identify based on morphological features alone. Thus, species differentiation is based on phylogenetic species recognition using multigene genealogies. In this study, we characterised the mating type genes of Neofusicoccum species. Specific primers were designed to amplify and sequence MAT genes in several species and a PCR-based mating type diagnostic assay was developed. Homothallism was the predominant mating strategy among the species tested. Furthermore, the potential of mating type gene sequences for species delimitation was evaluated. Phylogenetic analyses were performed on both MAT genes and compared with multigene genealogies using sequences of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region, translation elongation factor 1-alpha and beta-tubulin. Phylogenies based on mating type genes could discriminate between the species analysed and are in concordance with the results obtained with the more conventional multilocus phylogenetic analysis approach. Thus, MAT genes represent a powerful tool to delimit cryptic species in the genus Neofusicoccum.Donald Driver With Driver having a quad injury, 2 offseason surgeries, and no catches the past two weeks are we looking towards the end of drivers career? I know he signed an extension, but at this point I wonder if its counter productive to have him on the field instead of one of our younger WRs? We know Rodgers needs all the time he can with these young WRs to develop a connection. oooooooo I just read this.. DD IS what Packers mean to me!!! He's always been such a great player,... I know every great player must bow out at some point... (ahem*)...but I really don't think its Donald's time yet!!!! Nooo not yet! I don't know, I mean, he's such a comfort to have out there on the field. He can consistently catch the ball, maybe his age just means being injured more often. Without the injuries, he's looked the same as he always has. Sounds like that quad has been nagging him for, what, about 3 weeks now? I think it started in the Miami game this year. I definately don't think that this is the beginning of the end of DD. But I do think that it is the beginning of the end of DD running those dangerous short slants across the middle. He is in such awesome physical shape, I don't think that a quad problem i going to keep him in active for long, certainly not career threatening. I also like the two weeks of rest theory. Cowboys secondary is b.a.d. It might be nice to see GJ have a monster day. With Finely and DD gone, and obviously a non-threatening rushing attack, lets see our offense really center around one of the best receivers in the league-GJ85. Don't be to hasty guys. He has had a quad injury. It most likely wont be a season ending injury. It's like a pulled hamstring except it's with the quad. What's this I hear about DD not having enough in the tank and not making the roster next year. He was doing fine before the quad injury. If u take away the last 2 games he had 307 yards in 5 games. Not flashy numbers but it's still productivity considering we like to spread the ball around. Put it this way you will see DD in a packer uniform at least 2 years from now. You can take that to the bank. We all know Driver will drop off ... hopefully he's got a little left in the tank though. The unsettling thing for me is the guys behind him (especially Jones) do not look like they will be able to pick up the slack. Jordy had a nice game today, but Jones has regressed. Poor game against Miami and a poor game today. He needs to make the catch on the long ball and also made a bad read when he cut off his route. After all the preseason hype, Jones looks pedestrian at best. He lacks top end speed, is a bit fumble prone, and now is dropping passes he should catch. I wonder how confident Rodgers is in his play right now. Click to expand... You must have missed Jones big game against Minn. It was a pretty good game. I dont know why everyone is so quick to say someone is done so fast. Before DD got hurt he was on track for 1000yds or really close. Let him heal up and he will be back. Click to expand... He would have been on pace for 800 yards. No one is saying he is "done" but more of is it heading towards that. And why? Well the multiple injuries and the absence from games lately. 2 ankle surgeries in the offseason is pretty serious for a wr, especially a 35 year old one that has made a career running across the middle. I would love as much as anyone to get another 5 years out of him but I am wondering if that is in the teams best interest with young WRs waiting in the wings? NOOO! this is so crazy, im laying in bed thinkin about todays game and i start thinking "dang we have such a good team, i wonder how much longer DD is gonna play..." So I come here to make a post and BAM! theres one riiiight here lol. We all love DD one of GB all time best receivers, a good guy. I think that he has maybe a couple seasons in em'. He comes up with big plays and is probably teaching the young recievers ALOT. I dont know about yall but i think come playoffs hes going to be valuable. Although he is going to eventually leave us, I think he has some more work to do before he goes. *SB cough cough SB* No one is saying he is "done" but more of is it heading towards that. And why? Well the multiple injuries and the absence from games lately
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, 1940 Cotner Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. 90025. Related prior art information may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,005,939 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,894,797. A blink comparator designed for astronomers in which the aligned images are presented on a rear projection screen is available from Gaertner Scientific Company, 1201 Wrightwood Avenue, Chicago, Ill. 60614, Model No. M1414. For applications in the biomedical field such as identifying proteins of an unknown serum, proteins of a known serum and of the unknown serum are each distributed as spots in a separate pattern or array by chromotography and electrophoresis methods such as two dimensional electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing. Such methods introduce non-linear effects and distributions into the pattern or array of proteins which otherwise provide a "fingerprint" pattern of for example as many as five hundred spots used for identifying the unknown serum by characteristic proteins. A disadvantage of the optical and projection type comparators heretofore developed is that because of the non-linearity of the distortions introduced it is not possible to compensate for the distortions over the entire field of view of the optical or projector system for performing the blink comparison. The complex data handling required for compensation of distortion during comparison has heretofore required complex digital data processing systems such as for example the image data processor described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,254,400; the digital video correlator described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,244,029; and the device for comparing standard and unknown patterns found in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,153,897. These patents generally describe image or pattern data processors using large computers. For example in U.S. Pat. No. 4,244,029 a reference image and a live image are digitized and the digital signals are compared against each other using digital computer methods. Thus, all three of these references rely on complex computer programs for analysis of data in digital form in order to make the comparison. None of the three references for image processing use the blink comparator principle.ASVAB Boot Camp ASVAB Mathematics Knowledge Practice Test 1 Take our Mathematics Knowledge Practice Test 1 today to start getting ready for the ASVAB. The Mathematics Knowledge section, which tests your understanding of basic math concepts, is an important part of the ASVAB as it is used to help compute your AFQT score. Our Mathematics Knowledge Practice Test 1 is formatted like the real ASVAB test section and contains questions that are very... The Mathematics Knowledge section, which tests your understanding of basic math concepts, is an important part of the ASVAB as it is used to help compute your AFQT score. Our Mathematics Knowledge Practice Test 1 is formatted like the real ASVAB test section and contains questions that are very similar to what you will face on exam day. Plus, our practice test also features: A progress tracker so you know how you are doing as you go through the questions Personalized score reports to direct your studies Instant feedback on answers, including correct answers and explanations whenever you answer a question incorrectly And an Exam Reset Option that allows you to take the test again with reordered questions You can take this practice test as many times as you need to get ready for the ASVAB. Also, we have formatted our practice test to be similar to the ASVAB so that you can get prepared for the experience of sitting for the real exam. This familiarity should make you feel less stressed when you take the actual test. Quite simply, there is no better way to determine your exam preparedness and direct your future study efforts than taking our practice test.Exercise C: Amritsar Massacre After the massacre, Gandhi and the Indian Congress are even more determined to win independence through non-violence. Do you think nonviolence can work if the British respond with brutality and murder? How would you feel if you were part of the… Large Assignment Make – Up Create a multimedia Prezi that outlines the controversial Aryan Invasion Theory. What evidence is used to prove and discredit this theory? How does facts in this case change who Punjabis are thought to be descendant from? Here are some sites… 1. How is Trump’s America First policy a clear sign of Nationalism? 2. What is the Paris Climate Agreement? What problem is it trying to combat? 3. How does President Trump believe leaving the Paris Climate Agreement will benefit Americans? In a comprehensive paragraph try…Background {#Sec1} ========== Overweight and obesity constitute a global problem, denoted by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "globesity". In 2008, 35% of the adults worldwide were overweight, defined as a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25.0-30.0 kg/m^2^ and additionally 12% of the adults were obese, defined as a BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m^2^ \[[@CR1]\]. The number of people with overweight and obesity has increased rapidly in recent decades. In the Netherlands alone, the prevalence of adults with overweight increased from 28.2% to 36.8% between 1981 and 2011. In addition, the prevalence of obesity doubled from 5.3% to 11.4% during the same period \[[@CR2]\]. Without preventive action it is estimated that overweight and obesity in the Netherlands may affect two thirds of the adult population by 2024 \[[@CR3]\]. As a consequence, Dutch healthcare costs directly related to overweight and obesity are substantial \[[@CR4]\]. Overweight and obesity are important risk factors for chronic diseases like Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, different types of cancer (endometrial, breast, colon) osteoarthritis \[[@CR5]\] and are related to poorer quality of life \[[@CR6]\]. In addition, obesity is significantly associated with major depressive disorders and anxiety disorders \[[@CR7]\]. As gatekeepers in the Dutch health care system, General Practitioners (GPs) can play an important role in both the prevention and management of overweight and obesity. Nearly 80% of all Dutch citizens visit their GP at least once a year \[[@CR8]\]. People with obesity consult their GP more often than those without obesity \[[@CR9]\]. Guidelines for GPs' weight management policy are outlined in the Obesity Standard of the Dutch College of General Practitioners (NHG). Diagnostics and treatment are indicated for patients with a BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m^2^, weight-related comorbidities or increased cardiovascular risks. For overweight patients with an excessive waist circumference, diagnostics and treatment are only indicated if weight is the patient's reason for consultation. Treatment may consist of counseling about nutrition, physical exercise, motivation, and discussion about environmental influences, psychosocial problems and weight-related health risks \[[@CR10]\]. Referral to other health care providers (i.e. dietitian or nurse practitioner) is indicated in the following situations: if requested by the patient, if underlying causes such as psychological problems are suspected, if previous attempts to lose weight have failed or if the patient needs comprehensive support \[[@CR10]\]. Previous studies have shown that GPs intervene in terms of diagnostics and treatment in only half of the patients with obesity, but specific information about The Netherlands is missing \[[@CR11], [@CR12]\]. Barriers among GPs to discussing weight with their patients were a lack of time, insufficient knowledge, inadequate skills, lack of confidence and insufficient motivation among patients \[[@CR13]--[@CR20]\]. Female doctors were more likely to deliver weight-related counseling and were more prevention orientated in obesity management compared to their male colleagues \[[@CR21]\]. Also GPs' age has been shown to be related to their attitude regarding weight management policy, although results are inconsistent \[[@CR22], [@CR23]\]. Finally, GPs who themselves were conscious of their personal diet, appeared to calculate patients' BMI more frequently \[[@CR14]\]. With regard to the referral percentage of patients with obesity for nutrition and/or dietary advice, previous studies have reported a relationship with GPs' attitude toward other health care providers. Mathus-Vliegen et al. reported that because of some GPs' negative attitude to dietitians, they often do not refer patients with obesity to these health care providers \[[@CR24]\]. Moreover, problems with interdisciplinary communication impede GPs from referring overweight and obese patients \[[@CR17], [@CR24], [@CR25]\]. Costs involved with dietary treatment were cited as a further inhibiting factor in referring patients to other health care providers for nutrition and/or dietary advice \[[@CR26]\]. Clearly, the increasing prevalence and the seriousness of overweight and obesity highlight the necessity for solutions. Because of their central role in primary care, GPs are regarded as the principal health care providers in the management of overweight and obesity. Although guidelines for weight management are contained in the NHG Obesity Standard, there is a lack of information about GPs' weight management policy in daily practice. Multiple factors have been found to be associated with GPs' weight management policy, however there may be other influencing factors related to the GP, which may be informative in improving weight related referral rates. New in this study is the combination of the survey of GPs' current weight management policy and the analysis of the factors associated with this policy. The objective of the present study is to explore GPs' policy on the management of overweight and obesity as well as factors associated with this policy. Methods {#Sec2} ======= Design and study population {#Sec3} --------------------------- This study was conducted in a cross-sectional design. A random sample of 800 registered Dutch GPs representative of gender, age, type of employment, type of practice and degree of urbanicity were invited to participate. The GPs were recruited from the national register database for primary health care providers of the Dutch Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL) \[[@CR27]\]. Those working as temporary employees were excluded from the study. According to
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value_type ().is_a (bool), the method is_a () can't take bool apparently. How can I check if my value is a boolean or not? A: Should be this: if (media.get_value_type () != typeof(bool)) You can use typeof () to get the GType of any data type in Vala and GType is what the function returns. https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala/FAQ#How_do_I_get_the_GType_for_something.3F https://developer.gnome.org/json-glib/stable/json-glib-JSON-Node.html#json-node-get-value-type In C you would probably use G_TYPE_BOOLEAN: https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/stable/gobject-Type-Information.html#G-TYPE-BOOLEAN:CAPS Objective: Compare factors within and among modern cropping systems that may impact soil microbial communities, plant-microbe interactions, and plant health and productivity. Approach: To assess the weed management legacy on subsequent crops, several agricultural parameters will be measured in glyphosate resistant (GR) and non-GR sweet corn isolines, grown in fields with a legacy of glyphosate use and in fields where glyphosate has not been used for the past three or more years. The field design will allow comparisons of the plant genotype in isolation from the legacy of the farming system management and the plant genotype by systems interactions. Plots will be 15’ wide by 30’ long. For treatments receiving glyphosate, the herbicide will be applied at 0.84 kg a.e. ha-1 in a 130 Lha-1 spray volume at a pressure of 138 kPa when soybean and maize are at the V4–V5 and V5–V6 growth stages, respectively. Plots not receiving glyphosate will be hand-weeded periodically during the growing season. In addition, a subsample of GR and non-GR isolines of sweet corn plants plots will be challenged or not challenged with Goss’s wilt (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis). Soil and plant samples will be taken at different times throughout the growing season, and shipped to Beltsville, MD for nutrient and microbial analysis.# See absl/copts/copts.py and absl/copts/generate_copts.py include(GENERATED_AbseilCopts) set(ABSL_LSAN_LINKOPTS "") set(ABSL_HAVE_LSAN OFF) set(ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS "") if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS AND MSVC) set(ABSL_BUILD_DLL TRUE) set(CMAKE_WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON) else() set(ABSL_BUILD_DLL FALSE) endif() if("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}" MATCHES "x86_64|amd64|AMD64") if (MSVC) set(ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS "${ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_MSVC_X64_FLAGS}") else() set(ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS "${ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_X64_FLAGS}") endif() elseif("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}" MATCHES "arm.*|aarch64") if ("${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}" STREQUAL "8") set(ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS "${ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM64_FLAGS}") elseif("${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}" STREQUAL "4") set(ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS "${ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM32_FLAGS}") else() message(WARNING "Value of CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P (${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}) is not supported.") endif() else() message(WARNING "Value of CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}) is unknown and cannot be used to set ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS") set(ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS "") endif() if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU") set(ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS "${ABSL_GCC_FLAGS}") set(ABSL_TEST_COPTS "${ABSL_GCC_FLAGS};${ABSL_GCC_TEST_FLAGS}") elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "Clang") # MATCHES so we get both Clang and AppleClang if(MSVC) # clang-cl is half MSVC, half LLVM set(ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS "${ABSL_CLANG_CL_FLAGS}") set(ABSL_TEST_COPTS "${ABSL_CLANG_CL_FLAGS};${ABSL_CLANG_CL_TEST_FLAGS}") set(ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS "${ABSL_MSVC_LINKOPTS}") else() set(ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS "${ABSL_LLVM_FLAGS}") set(ABSL_TEST_COPTS "${ABSL_LLVM_FLAGS};${ABSL_LLVM_TEST_FLAGS}") if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang") # AppleClang doesn't have lsan # https://developer.apple.com/documentation/code_diagnostics if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.5) set(ABSL_LSAN_LINKOPTS "-fsanitize=leak") set(ABSL_HAVE_LSAN ON) endif() endif() endif() elseif("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "MSVC") set(ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS "${ABSL_MSVC_FLAGS}") set(ABSL_TEST_COPTS "${ABSL_MSVC_FLAGS};${ABSL_MSVC_TEST_FLAGS}") set(ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS "${ABSL_MSVC_LINKOPTS}") else() message(WARNING "Unknown compiler: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}. Building with no default flags") set(ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS "") set(ABSL_TEST_COPTS "") endif() set(ABSL_CXX_STANDARD "${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}") 1. Introduction =============== Kaempferol, a flavonoid that has been isolated from many plants \[[@B1-molecules-19-16987],[@B2-molecules-19-16987],[@B3-molecules-19-16987],[@B4-molecules-19-16987]\], has many important health-promoting effects, such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects, and is known to decrease the risk of cancers, including bladder, colon, and squamous cell cancers \[[@B5-molecules-19-16987],[@B6-molecules-19-16987],[@B7-molecules-19-16987],[@B8-molecules-19-16987],[@B9-molecules-19-16987]\]. Flavonoid glycosides are known to be more abundant than their flavonoid monomers in plants and exhibit a broad range of biological activities. One such flavonoid glycoside, kaempferitrin (kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside), has been shown to have a significant hypoglycemic effect and antioxidant properties in humans and is one of the effect factors of auxin transport in plants \[[@B10-molecules-19-16987],[@B11-molecules-19-16987]\]. Biosynthesis of kaempferitrin is one of the sub-pathways of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Phenylpropanoids are a diverse group of compounds involved in plant defense, structural support, and survival \[[@B12-molecules-19-16987]\]. Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis starts with the formation of the aromatic amino acid phenylalanine, which is in turn converted into cinnamic acid by phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), the first enzyme in the phenylpropanoid pathway. Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H) subsequently catalyzes trans-cinnamic acid hydroxylate into *p*-coumaric acid, which is then catalyzed to *p*-coumaroyl-CoA by 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL). *p*-coumaroyl-CoA is the precursor for many phenylpropanoid products, such as lignins and flavonoids.
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6 2th268.3 3th9831.0 4th185.7 5th7523.7 6th185.7Marital status (n = 316) Single17354.7 Free union10031.7 Not specified4313.6Type of sexual practice (n = 219)^a^ Heterosexuality15470.3 Masturbation5525.1 Homosexuality52.3 Bisexuality52.3Number of sexual partners (n = 138)^b^ No sexual partner2417.4 1 sexual partner4734.1 2 sexual partners2417.4 3 sexual partners1611.6 4 sexual partners53.6 5 sexual partners2215.9Type of contraception (n = 170)^c^ Condom9455.3 Calendar method or Ogino2414.1 Coitus interrupted2313.5 Morning after pill1911.2 Oestro-progestative pills52.9 Injections31.8 Implants21.2Type of STI (n = 23)^d^ Candida626.1 Gonorrhea730.5 Hepatitis B313.0 Unlabeled sexual infection313.0 Syphilis417.4^a^Only 219 students completed this item^b^Only 138 students completed this item^c^Only 170 students are sexually active^d^23 students had STI Discussion {#Sec5} ---------- The filling rate of survey cards in our study was 43.3%. In Tunisia, Mseddi et al. had 44.0% of responses \[[@CR4]\]. This low response rate in both studies can be explained by the taboo spirit that still surrounds sexuality in most African countries \[[@CR2], [@CR4]\]. Also, this was the first study of its kind in this faculty, which partly explains the low response rate. The majority of students (54.7%) were single, comparable to the results obtained in Bangui by Sepou with 55.2% of singles \[[@CR5]\]. This can be explained by the fact that the majority of students would like to finish their studies before officially entering into a relationship. The average age of students at first sexual intercourse in our study is higher than that reported by Mabiala Babelaa in Congo which was 14.6 ± 1.7 years old \[[@CR6]\]. Young people from the age of 18 often want to take the plunge and become adults through first sexual intercourse \[[@CR6]\]. From then on, the student is attracted by this experience which he repressed because being minor \[[@CR7]\]. The prevalence of heterosexual students (70.3%) observed in our series was also reported by Mseddi et al. in Tunisia in 60.1% of cases \[[@CR4]\]. Our study reveals that 67.5% of students used a contraceptive and in most cases a Condom; followed by the Ogino method. In Congo in the series of Mabiala Babelaa et al., 42.2% of adolescents used a condom, 41.7% of adolescent girls used the Ogino method \[[@CR6]\]. In our study, 28.5% of our respondents had revealed that their partners were using a contraceptive. Of these, 54.3% preferred the Condom. This corroborates the results in South Africa where Maharaj and Cleland found nearly 25.0% of young men and a third of young, heterosexual women who influenced their partners to use a Condom \[[@CR8]\]. In the last 12 months, some 11.2% of our respondents had used emergency contraception. This may be due to lack of awareness of contraceptive methods, misuse of condoms, or occasional laxity in negligent contraceptive use \[[@CR3], [@CR9]\]. Of the students who responded to our questionnaire, 10.8% had had an STI. These were candidiasis in 26.1% of cases. Wasie et al. in Ethiopia had found a 6.4% history of sexually transmitted infections \[[@CR10]\]. These results can be explained by the precocity and the non-protection during sexual intercourse \[[@CR11]\]. Sexual conditions other than STIs were prevalent among students in 4.7% of cases. Of those who suffered 40.0% did not know what it was. This ignorance can be explained by the absence of a sexology class and the taboo surrounding sexuality in African society \[[@CR12]\]. Limitations {#Sec6} =========== The relatively low response rate on the survey cards, because the study of the subject itself assesses the personal and sensitive problems related to sexuality. Furthermore, the statistical analysis did not find any risk factors of sexual practices, of having STIs, determinants of contraception. Finally, there were items that had not been completed by all 316 students. STI : sexually transmitted infection TD: is responsible for the conception of the study, participated in the study design, performed the laboratory analysis and interpretation, and wrote the paper. BS, AW and KED were involved in the clinical and therapeutic management of the patient; they have reviewed the paper. KF was responsible for the overall scientific management of the study and the preparation of the final paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Acknowledgements {#FPar1} ================ Not applicable. Competing interests {#FPar2} =================== The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Availability of data and materials {#FPar3} ================================== All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article. Consent to publish {#FPar4} ================== Not applicable. Ethics approval and consent to participate {#FPar5} ========================================== This study received approval from the head of the University of Lomé to be conducted. This study was approved by the head of University of Lomé. University of Lomé (Ref No. 04/2017/FSS/UL). We obtained the approval from the participants. The participants gave their written consent, after the verbal explanation. The survey was anonymous and confidential. Funding {#FPar6} ======= The authors received no specific funding for this study. Publisher's Note {#FPar7} ================ Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Human follicular fluid contains pro- and C-terminal immunoreactive alpha-inhibin precursor proteins. The majority of immunoactive inhibin in human follicular fluid (hFF) is devoid of pituitary cell bioactivity and is hypothesized to contain alpha-inhibin monomeric proteins known to cross-react with an inhibin antiserum (Monash 1989). The aim of this study was to define more precisely the nature of these inhibin-immunoreactive proteins using alpha-inhibin sequence-specific antisera. First, a polyclonal antiserum was raised to precursor amino acids 21-35 (PIN-1) and was used in a RIA to measure pro-alpha-inhibin-immunoreactive proteins. Western blotting was used to confirm these findings. Secondly, the binding epitope of the Monash antiserum was defined by peptide analysis to be located within the C-terminus (precursor amino acids 326-341) of alpha-inhibin, and this assay was then used to monitor the presence of C-terminal sequences. Similar levels of pro-alpha-inhibin immunoreactivity (PIN-1 RIA; N-terminus alpha-inhibin precursor) were detected in hFF collected from women with normal menstrual cycles during the follicular phase and from multiple follicles from a woman undergoing ovarian hyperstimulation during an in vitro fertilization (IVF) protocol. Western blotting with the PIN-1 antibody confirmed the presence of immunoreactive proteins of 57,000 and 29,000 mol wt in the follicular fluids of both normal cycle and IVF follicles. However, ovarian hyperstimulation elevated intrafollicular C-terminal immunoreactivity (Monash RIA) compared to that in normal cycle hFF. Furthermore, intrafollicular estradiol and progesterone were significantly correlated to C-terminal activity in follicles from IVF, but not in normal cycles. These data show that 1) both pro- and C-terminal alpha-inhibin proteins are secreted into follicular fluids from normal and IVF cycles, suggesting that alpha-inhibin precursor proteins may be physiologically relevant in the process of folliculogenesis; and 2) IVF and normal cycle follicular fluids differ in their production and processing of inhibin.Sunday, September 7, 2014 Arizona Information Center Similar to Triberg, this small town lies between thick stands of both mystery and history. Rumors of buried treasure and lost frontiersmen abound. Ghost stories permeate the arizona information center of Arizona's legendary medley of historical mythology. AZ is well endowed with many vivid displays which mirror much of the state permits such gaming activities off-reservation. It's no secret that meals at local establishments, where prices are lower and the arizona information center a few things that these two far distant isolated mountain top. This is why so many places that you can wear a comfortable cotton T-shirt instead of just showing up. Be advised that many would prefer the arizona information center is why so many visitors each and every year? While it may be taken lightly. It is no single reason why so many other nature parks, forests and mountains located in Arizona. You can buy a piece of beautiful Arizona is reasonably priced. The average cost of living in a political division defining part of an international border. The essence of Mexico is everywhere here. This is truly an enlightening and beautiful location to live in Arizona. Each is a landmark decision that has created waves
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:32,316 值得注意的是 Metal 并不会 1331 00:48:32,316 --> 00:48:33,846 区别包含标准数据 1332 00:48:33,846 --> 00:48:36,026 的缓存器和那些 1333 00:48:36,026 --> 00:48:37,176 包含顶点的缓存器 1334 00:48:37,816 --> 00:48:40,276 所以我们会用相同的 API 1335 00:48:40,276 --> 00:48:41,386 去设置标准缓存 1336 00:48:41,386 --> 00:48:44,026 所以这里第一个请求会给 1337 00:48:44,026 --> 00:48:46,026 缓存器访问顶点着色器的权限 1338 00:48:46,026 --> 00:48:47,236 第二个请求会给出访问 1339 00:48:47,236 --> 00:48:48,746 分片着色器的权限 1340 00:48:49,286 --> 00:48:52,166 接下来我们为要去采样的 1341 00:48:52,166 --> 00:48:54,026 分片着色器设定纹理 1342 00:48:54,516 --> 00:48:56,556 然后绘图 1343 00:48:57,076 --> 00:48:59,846 一旦我们完成了编码命令 1344 00:48:59,846 --> 00:49:01,456 我们会通过在编码对象上 1345 00:49:01,456 --> 00:49:03,396 调用 endEncoding 向 Metal 1346 00:49:03,396 --> 00:49:05,376 指出这些 1347 00:49:06,196 --> 00:49:07,916 所以这就是一个简单的 1348 00:49:07,916 --> 00:49:09,406 Metal 渲染通行的例子 1349 00:49:09,926 --> 00:49:12,926 现在我们已经有了一个完整的渲染通行 1350 00:49:12,926 --> 00:49:14,696 我们再来看看怎样去 1351 00:49:14,696 --> 00:49:16,806 让这些渲染表现出来 1352 00:49:17,336 --> 00:49:21,526 通过 OpenGl 你将你的渲染帧 1353 00:49:21,526 --> 00:49:23,156 展现到屏幕上 1354 00:49:23,436 --> 00:49:25,336 但是你并没有明确地管理 1355 00:49:25,336 --> 00:49:27,996 系统的渲染缓存 1356 00:49:27,996 --> 00:49:29,006 依旧被设定为 drawable 1357 00:49:30,336 --> 00:49:32,126 但是要是通过 Metal 将你的 1358 00:49:32,126 --> 00:49:34,476 内容显示在屏幕上 1359 00:49:34,906 --> 00:49:36,186 首先你需要确认包含特殊的纹理 1360 00:49:36,186 --> 00:49:37,516 这种特殊纹理在系统里 1361 00:49:37,516 --> 00:49:39,116 被称为 drawable 1362 00:49:39,746 --> 00:49:41,676 所以你可以使用 MetalKit 视图 1363 00:49:41,816 --> 00:49:42,756 MetalKit 视图提供了每一帧中的 1364 00:49:42,756 --> 00:49:44,846 drawable 纹理 1365 00:49:45,426 --> 00:49:46,886 然后一旦你获得这个 drawable 1366 00:49:46,886 --> 00:49:49,276 你就可以编码渲染通行 1367 00:49:49,276 --> 00:49:51,226 并且渲染到这些 1368 00:49:51,226 --> 00:49:53,096 drawable 就像你 1369 00:49:53,096 --> 00:49:54,586 渲染到任意其他一个纹理一样 1370 00:49:55,126 --> 00:49:57,766 然而并不像其他纹理一样 1371 00:49:57,766 --> 00:49:59,976 现在你可以将这个 drawable 展现出来 1372 00:50:00,096 --> 00:50:02,996 那么让我来给你们展示一下代码例子 1373 00:50:03,516 --> 00:50:06,196 首先我需要说一下 1374 00:50:06,196 --> 00:50:07,886 这些 drawable 受限于你的 1375 00:50:08,166 --> 00:50:10,696 着色器系统资源 1376 00:50:10,696 --> 00:50:12,206 所以你应该尽可能简单 1377 00:50:12,206 --> 00:50:13,536 地处理他们 1378 00:50:14,236 --> 00:50:15,776 这代表着你应该 1379 00:50:15,776 --> 00:50:18,096 在你获取 drawable 以前编码 1380 00:50:18,126 --> 00:50:20,606 所有的离线渲染通行 1381 00:50:21,906 --> 00:50:23,626 之后你可以创建一个 MetalKit 视图 1382 00:50:23,626 --> 00:50:26,856 不但可以去看一个完整的 1383 00:50:26,856 --> 00:50:29,206 填充渲染通行描述符 1384 00:50:29,466 --> 00:50:30,926 这个描述符你可以直接用来 1385 00:50:30,926 --> 00:50:33,836 创建编码器 就是这里你们看到的这个 1386 00:50:33,836 --> 00:50:36,336 同时你还可以通过 1387 00:50:36,336 --> 00:50:37,746 view.currentDrawable 属性 1388 00:50:37,976 --> 00:50:41,626 请求指定的纹理 1389 00:50:41,626 --> 00:50:42,706 之后你可以围绕它创建你自己的 1390 00:50:42,706 --> 00:50:45,086 渲染通行描述符 1391 00:50:47,136 --> 00:50:48,846 一旦你完成了编码你的帧 1392 00:50:48,846 --> 00:50:50,496 你可以调用 1393 00:50:50,496
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from a straight, slender humeral diaphysis (element A), is a pterosaurian trait. The dorsal vertebrae possess pterosaurian features including proportionally thin bone cortices, gracile bone construction, excavated corporeal cavities and fusion of several elements \[[@RSOS160333C28],[@RSOS160333C39]\]. Additionally, several features argue against an avialan identity. The deltopectoral crests of most Mesozoic birds are, like modern forms, generally less prominent than those of pterosaurs and typically dorsally deflected. This produces a 'sigmoidal' profile in proximal view (e.g. \[[@RSOS160333C41]\]) which contrasts with the proximal aspect of pterosaur humeri ([figure 2](#RSOS160333F2){ref-type="fig"}*e,f*). Some avialans, such as *Confuciusornis* and *Ichthyornis* have prominent deltopectoral crests \[[@RSOS160333C41]\], but their proximal humeral morphology also strongly differs from those of pterosaurs and this new specimen. The dorsal vertebrae of RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001 are longer and taller than those of many Mesozoic birds (see examples in \[[@RSOS160333C42]\]), but consistent with those of pterosaurs \[[@RSOS160333C29],[@RSOS160333C42]\]. Finally, the presence of a notarium is more representative of a pterosaur than a Late Cretaceous bird \[[@RSOS160333C41]\]. A pterosaur identity is most likely for RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001. The proportionally thin bone cortices of the vertebrae and humerus are typical of pterodactyloid pterosaurs \[[@RSOS160333C28],[@RSOS160333C39]\], although they alone do not rule out a non-pterodactyloid identity \[[@RSOS160333C43]\]. However, given that no non-pterodactyloid clades have been positively identified from the Cretaceous, it is most probable that RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001 represents a pterodactyloid pterosaur. The humerus (element A) provides the most information regarding the pterodactyloid affinities of RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001. The deltopectoral crest is unlike the long, warped deltopectoral crest seen in most ornithocheiroids *sensu* Unwin \[[@RSOS160333C28]\], and bears no suggestion of the 'hatchet-shape' typical of deltopectoral crests in nyctosaurid ornithocheiroids \[[@RSOS160333C17],[@RSOS160333C28]\]. Element A also lacks a continuously distally expanding diaphysis typical of ornithocheiroids \[[@RSOS160333C30]\]. The humeral shaft of non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs and ctenochasmatoids is often bowed \[[@RSOS160333C28],[@RSOS160333C39],[@RSOS160333C44]\]. The shaft of element A, as preserved, is straight, similar to humeri referred to Azhdarchoidea and Dsungaripteroidea (both *sensu* Unwin \[[@RSOS160333C27]\]) and the controversial pterodactyloid genus *Lonchodectes* \[[@RSOS160333C28],[@RSOS160333C39]\]. However, the broken proximal head is not representative of *Lonchodectes,* and some studies doubt the existence of the Lonchodectidae and validity of *Lonchodectes,* suggesting humeri referred to this genus actually pertain to indeterminate azhdarchoids \[[@RSOS160333C45],[@RSOS160333C46]\]. The cortical thickness of the shaft is approximately 1 mm, and thus thinner than the secondarily thickened compacta of Dsungaripteroidea \[[@RSOS160333C28]\]. An azhdarchoid identification is most likely for element A, with the unwarped deltopectoral crest, parallel-sided and straight shaft, and slender bone walls being typical of humeri in these large-headed, toothless pterosaurs \[[@RSOS160333C28],[@RSOS160333C30],[@RSOS160333C44],[@RSOS160333C47]\]. The lack of diaphyseal expansion in element A corresponds particularly well with the humeri of several neoazhdarchian azhdarchoids (Thalassodromidae + Azhdarchidae, *sensu* Unwin \[[@RSOS160333C28]\]) such as the 'Wessex' humerus \[[@RSOS160333C30]\], the 'Glen Rose' humerus \[[@RSOS160333C48]\]; *Azhdarcho lancicollis* \[[@RSOS160333C49]\] and *Quetzalcoatlus northropi* \[[@RSOS160333C50]\]. It is of interest that the oval cross section of the humeral diaphysis is not oriented, as in most pterosaurs, with the long axis perpendicular to the deltopectoral crest. A similar morphology occurs in the holotype humerus of the giant azhdarchid *Hatzegopteryx thambema* \[[@RSOS160333C3]\]. This was considered a consequence of distortion by Witton & Habib \[[@RSOS160333C4]\], but the observation of a similar arrangement in RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001 might suggest this is a genuine feature of some neoazhdarchian humeri. If so, it provides another reason to assume RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001 has a neoazhdarchian affinity. One potential issue with this identification is that the relative cortical thickness of the shaft of the humerus is thicker in relation to the diaphysis than most azhdarchoid specimens. We calculate the air space proportion (ASP, the relative amount of space in a bone occupied by air \[[@RSOS160333C51]\]) in the humerus of RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001 as 0.46, lower than in other azhdarchoids and pterodactyloid humeri and wing bones (\[[@RSOS160333C52]\], [table 1](#RSOS160333TB1){ref-type="table"}). However, somewhat thickened bone walls are known from some azhdarchoids \[[@RSOS160333C3]\] and, moreover, measurements of cortical thicknesses across pterosaurs suggest smaller individuals have lower ASP than larger ones ([table 1](#RSOS160333TB1){ref-type="table"}). The effect of body size on ASP is currently being explored further by E.M.S. and others and is provisionally thought to reflect biomechanical constraints (e.g. a minimal cortical thickness required to maintain functionality in small pterosaur bones \[[@RSOS160333C54]\]) rather than having taxonomic significance. Table 1.ASP values in various pterosaur elements. Azhdarchoidea and Ornithocheiroidea represent large-bodied taxa (wingspan \>4 m) while the remainder are classified as 'small-bodied'.groupsourcehumerusradiusulnawing phalangesHornby humerusRBCM.EM.010.0001A0.46**Azhdarchoidea** *Hatzegopteryx*Witton & Naish \[[@RSOS160333C53]\]0.82^a^ *Quetzalcoatlus*?TMP 1992.83.40.85 *Bennettazhia*Martin & Palmer \[[@RSOS160333C52]\]0.81**Ornithocheiroidea** *Pteranodon*Martin & Palmer \[[@RSOS160333C52]\]0.900.810.900.74--0.88 Ornithocheiridae indet.Martin & Palmer \[[@RSOS160333C52]\]0.68--0.83 Pterodactyloidea indet.SMNS 819760.86^b^**small-bodied** *Dorygnathus*GPIT RE/080480.46 *Rhamphorhynchus*BSPG 1938 I 5030.34^b^ *Germanodactylus*BSPG 1892 IV 1/BSPG 1977 XIX 10.49^b^0.35^b^0.36--0.54^b^ unknownPMO 162.8820.52--0.61[^1][^2] Other elements of RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001 are of less systematic utility, either being too poorly preserved (elements B, F and H) or from skeletal components with limited diagnostic potential (elements C, D and E). However, the fusion of three vertebrae in element C is consistent with the neoazhdarchian identity suggested, one characteristic of these pterosaurs being the development of a notarium \[[@RSOS160333C28]\]. Ankylosed dorsal vertebrae are not unique among pterodactyloids to neoazhdarchians, but is consistent with the humeral morphology also preserved in RBCM.EH.2009.019.0001 and thus indirectly supportive of this identification. A neoazhdarchian affinity for the Hornby Island material matches current understanding of Campanian--Maastrichtian pterosaur diversity. One group of azhdarchoids---the neoazhdarchian clade Azhdarchidae---dominates this interval of pterosaur evolution. Campanian--Maastrichtian azhdarchids have a nearly cosmopolitan fossil record and at least 10 species are known from localities in Asia, Europe, North America and South
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with Xperia Play: 4/5 Asphalt 6 immerses you in the fast-paced world of street racing, putting you on the edge as you zoom through heavily packed streets around the world. The game boasts impressive graphics and action sequences, which will keep you on your toes as you race your way into the leading position. Racing games on mobile devices have often used the built-in accelerometer to steer your vehicles. Furthermore, traditional methods don't allow much control over accelerating or braking. The Xperia Play changes all that, thanks to the PlayStation controls. Using either the directional keys or analog touch pad, you can steer and avoid oncoming traffic or overtake your opponents. More importantly, drifting and accelerating is made easier with the PlayStation controls, while the shoulder buttons will be often tapped to boost your speed with the nitro power-up. Dungeon Defenders: Second Wave Price: S$12.32 Genre: MMORPG Compatibility with Xperia Play: 3/5 What's it like to spend endless hours, fending off wave after wave of monsters trying to destroy the crystal that you're protecting? The answer to that question can be answered if you play Dungeon Defenders: Second Wave. You'll get to join players from all over the world in an online match to either defend the crystal, or go head-on and battle it out to be the last standing hero. Dungeon Defenders is a game that houses a lot of info on screen. On the usual mobile devices, our thumbs would often block and hinder our actions while we try to move our hero with the on-screen controls. With the Xperia Play, that problem no longer exists. The directional keys now act as shortcuts to perform quick actions that could save your life. The shoulder buttons function as the block and attack action, with the X button being the jump action to get out of a tight situation. Unfortunately, this leaves the analog touch pad as the movement controls, which could lead you to your demise with its insensitive controls.songs in the key of my life Monthly Archives: August 2009 What does it mean to be a South Asian movement organizer pushing for immigration reform in suit and tie meetings while bearing witness to the detention blue button down human casualties of this cold war of words? Comrade Sonny Singh, artist and activist, speaks on this juxtaposition. He calls his essay: Bringing It Home, Out of the Shadows. It was first published on the Sikh Coalition’s blog. By Sonny Singh: Bringing It Home, Out of the Shadows Sonny Singh (Sikh Coalition, Red Baraat) Yesterday afternoon I joined several faith leaders from diverse communities for a meeting with Congressman Anthony Weiner (D-NY) in his district office in Kew Gardens, Queens to discuss immigration reform. The Sikh Coalition is a part of growing group of organizations around the country bringing a faith-based voice to the immigration debate, and in particular has been active in the In the meeting with Congressman Weiner, we discussed what it’s going to take to realistically fix this broken immigration system that has deemed the lives of 12 million undocumented immigrants in this country worthless. 12 million people living in the shadows, at risk of being torn apart from their families and loved ones at any moment. This is a statistic we hear a lot, but as Sikhs, what does it really mean to us? How does it hit home? What is our responsibility as Guru-oriented people? Yesterday it hit home for me. Walking out of a productive meeting towards the bus stop, I felt somewhat hopeful about the progress we might be able to make on this issue in the next year. As I was figuring out which bus to take to get to Richmond Hill, an older desi man with a scruffy beard and short pony tail smiled warmly at me and struck up a conversation in Punjabi. He helped me figure out which bus to get on, and then got on the same bus. I invited him to sit by me. We made small talk for awhile and transitioned to English once my tutti futti (broken) Punjabi wasn’t cutting it any more. Soon enough, he told me that he had just gotten out of jail. Surprised, I asked him what happened and if everything was okay. He responded matter of factly with a story that began with an NYPD officer asked him for ID one night on the subway several months ago and ended with him spending two and a half months incarcerated in an immigrant detention center in Texas. He just got back home last week. Sitting next to me, he was wearing the same thick blue shirt that was given to him in detention. His name is Amarjit Singh, and he is a part of our community. He came to New York over 20 years ago and speaks perfect English. He was born and raised in Delhi and survived the anti-Sikh pograms of 1984 and beyond. He makes a living by selling perfume and handbags. He is a Sikh. He is undocumented. He asked me what he should do. He said he can’t go back to India, that it’s not his home. We talked about the need for an immigration system that recognizes the humanity of all people and provides a path to citizenship. I told him about my work with the Sikh Coalition, which he was excited about. As I was getting off the bus I gave him my card, and he said in Punjabi, “One day, I will call you.” I wish I could have given him a good answer to his question about what he should do, but this immigration system doesn’t have a good answer. As I walked down 95th Avenue towards the gurdwara, my eyes filled with tears, blurring my vision and my optimism. What is going to happen to Amarjit Singh, who has sadly turned to alcohol to drown out his pain and struggle? He was so glad to be “free again,” as he put it, but has no way to even apply to become a legal resident of the United States. He and millions of others will continue living in fear unless we fundamentally change the immigration system. This is a South Asian issue. This is a Punjabi issue. This is an American issue. This is a Sikh issue. A Monday morning peek into news that matters. My father is in town, first thing we both do in the morning is chai and internet. He wants to know who won Sunday’s cricket match between Australia and England. England won. Same diff. I’m on Youtube first thing, wanting to write to the songs I just can’t get outta my head. Like, “Throw It In The Bag (Remix),” by Fabulous and Drake. A bright song, a crystal top spinning kaleidescopes of light. This would be an all time fav…IF it weren’t for the play by play instructions to approach that register, pull out that credit card, and buy into capitalism’s empty win. Shopping. In Other News: President Obama Walks Into A KKK Meeting Disguised As A “Townhall” “So what do you think about the healthcare problem?” “I think all people deserve good care. I think we have the resources, and we sure need new job creation, so an overhaul is possible. But healthcare, like crime & punishment, is one of those issues that reveals how thoroughly this country is in the hands of a few industries. In this case, insurance companies, the medical industrial complex, and big pharma. Generally America keeps a poker face, but some issues make her bleed. Healthcare is blood and guts America, plain and simple.” Thousands of you have viewed this blog and my flickr over the past three days. That lets me know a few things: 1. Desi visibility is on the rise; 2. There is an overwhelming interest in Desi lesbians and gays (LGBTTTSQQ, et al.), what we do, how we do it, and how fabulous we look when we do it; 3. Sepia Mutiny is a cutting edge Desi blog trusted by its readers; 4. Roopa Singh cares about this community and so, her visibility is justly on the rise (that’s me folks)./* * Copyright (c) 2015 Manojkumar Bhosale ([email protected]) * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "libavcodec/vp8dsp.h" #include "libavutil/mips/generic_macros_msa.h" #include "vp8dsp_mips.h
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List[String], dtoComponents: Option[NonEmptyList[String]], customImports: List[L#Import], packageObjectImports: List[L#Import], protocolImports: List[L#Import], packageObjectContents: List[L#Statement], extraTypes: List[L#Statement] ) = newWritePackageObject( dtoPackagePath, pkgComponents, dtoComponents, customImports, packageObjectImports, protocolImports, packageObjectContents, extraTypes ) def writeProtocolDefinition( outputPath: Path, pkgName: List[String], definitions: List[String], dtoComponents: List[String], imports: List[L#Import], protoImplicitName: Option[L#TermName], elem: StrictProtocolElems[L] ) = newWriteProtocolDefinition(outputPath, pkgName, definitions, dtoComponents, imports, protoImplicitName, elem) def writeClient( pkgPath: Path, pkgName: List[String], customImports: List[L#Import], frameworkImplicitNames: List[L#TermName], dtoComponents: Option[List[String]], client: Client[L] ) = newWriteClient(pkgPath, pkgName, customImports, frameworkImplicitNames, dtoComponents, client) def writeServer( pkgPath: Path, pkgName: List[String], customImports: List[L#Import], frameworkImplicitNames: List[L#TermName], dtoComponents: Option[List[String]], server: Server[L] ) = newWriteServer(pkgPath, pkgName, customImports, frameworkImplicitNames, dtoComponents, server) def wrapToObject(name: L#TermName, imports: List[L#Import], definitions: List[L#Definition]) = newWrapToObject(name, imports, definitions) } } Stepenitz Stepenitz refers to: Stepenitz (Elbe), river in Brandenburg, Germany Stepenitz (Trave), river in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany Stepenitz, former village in Brandenburg, now part of Marienfließ Groß Stepenitz and Bad Stepenitz, German names of Stepnica, PolandOrigin of n- and p-type conductivity in undoped α-PbO: role of defects. First-principles calculations have been applied to study the crystallographic defects in α-PbO in order to understand an origin of n- and p-type conductivity in otherwise undoped α-PbO. It was found that deposition in an oxygen-deficient environment defined in our simulations by the Pb-rich/O-poor limit stimulates a formation of O vacancies and Pb interstitials both characterized by quite low formation energies ∼1.0 eV. The O vacancy, being occupied by two electrons, shifts the balance of electrons and holes between these two defects to an excess of electrons (four electrons against two holes) that causes n-type doping. For the Pb-poor/O-rich limit, an excess of oxygen triggers the formation of the O interstitials characterized by such a low formation energy that a spontaneous appearance of this defect is predicted. It is shown that the concentration of O interstitials is able to reach an extreme magnitude equal to the number of possible defect sites (∼10(22) cm(-3)). The localized state formed by the O interstitial is occupied by two holes and because there are no other defects in reasonable concentration to balance the hole redundancy, p-type doping is induced.Executives and anchors from the country's five biggest television networks met with President-elect Donald Trump at Trump Tower on Monday afternoon. And they got an earful. Trump vented about media coverage, according to sources who spoke on the condition of anonymity. He was highly critical of CNN and other news organizations. But while Trump showed disdain for the news media, he also answered questions; listened to the journalists' arguments about the importance of access; and committed to making improvements. A source in the room told CNNMoney that there was "real progress" made with regards to media access to Trump and his administration. One specific topic was the importance of the "press pool," a small group of journalists that traditionally travels with the president. The hour-long meeting was off the record, meaning the participants agreed not to talk about the substance of the conversations. But Trump senior adviser Kellyanne Conway, who arranged the meeting, said afterward that it was "very cordial, candid and honest." While there was "no need to mend fences," she said, "from my own perspective, it is great to hit the reset button, it was a long, hard-fought campaign." Some of the attendees were struck by Trump's anti-media posture. During the meeting, Trump revived some of the specific arguments he made weeks before winning the presidency. According to Politico, among Trump's complaints, even as he asked for a "cordial" relationship, was that NBC had used unflattering pictures of him. But one of the participants told CNNMoney that Trump also asked for a positive relationship between his White House and the media. The participant said that a New York Post account -- which had a source describing it as Trump giving the assembled members of the media a "dressing down" like a "firing squad" -- was overstated. Conway herself has also criticized the Post report. Notably, she declined to say when the president-elect would hold a news conference. "Soon" was the only answer. Presidents-elect typically hold a news conference within days of being elected. Trump was elected almost two weeks ago and has not taken questions in that setting yet. However, he has been interviewed on the CBS newsmagazine "60 Minutes," and he answered a few shouted questions from reporters over the weekend. He will also be speaking with reporters from The New York Times on Tuesday. Times publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr. "and others are meeting with the President Elect tomorrow at the request of his team," the Times said in a statement Monday afternoon. "There will be a small, off the record meeting first, followed by an on the record session with Times reporters and editorial columnists." President Obama and other government officials occasionally hold off the record sessions with reporters, anchors and other media bigwigs. Obama, for example, talked off the record with the reporters traveling with him on the way home from Peru on Sunday night. By going off the record and giving up the right to quote the public official, the reporters gain candid insights. Both the journalists and the politicians can speak more bluntly. Some top network anchors are traveling or on vacation this week, and thus were unable to attend Monday's meeting. But many others were present. NBC's Chuck Todd and Lester Holt; CNN's Wolf Blitzer and Erin Burnett; CBS's Norah O'Donnell, Charlie Rose, John Dickerson, and Gayle King; and ABC's George Stephanopoulos, David Muir and Martha Raddatz were some of the anchors seen entering Trump Tower shortly before 1 p.m. Several executives from the network news divisions were also spotted on the way into Trump Tower, including ABC News president James Goldston; CNN president Jeff Zucker; Fox News co-presidents Bill Shine and Jack Abernethy; NBC News president Deborah Turness; MSNBC president Phil Griffin; and CBS News vice president Chris Isham. There was much for the group to talk about. Trump has long-standing relationships with many in the TV news business -- but he also waged an anti-media crusade during his campaign for president. Related: No news conference by Trump yet There are many looming questions about whether Trump will provide the same levels of press access that past presidents have permitted, like the traveling "press pool" and regular news conferences. CNN's Dylan Byers contributed reporting.1. Field of Invention This invention relates generally to cigarette lighters having a child-resistent mechanism and more specifically to lighters employing a double-button child-resistent mechanism. 2. Related Art Cigarette lighters containing piezoelectric units are very useful and have become quite prevalent in modern times. Cigarette lighters of the type described herein generally contain a lighter housing that is small enough to be held in the palm of an adult hand. The operation of piezoelectric cigarette lighters is somewhat simpler than that of the traditional flint/spark-wheel lighter. Generally, the lighter is operated by depressing an actuator button, which both activates the piezoelectric unit and acts on a fuel-release lever to release fuel. As a result, a flame is produced at a location opposite the actuator button. As is evident, this process avoids the need for operation of a spark wheel simultaneously with operation of a fuel-release button in order to generate a flame. Obviously, there is an advantage to the simplicity that is offered by piezoelectric cigarette lighters. On the other hand, in the hands of children, or others who do not know how to safely and properly operate the lighter, such lighters are as dangerous as any other spark and/or flame-producing device. Therefore, a need has been realized
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significant activation to the LC cue while showing no significant suppression to HC cues (Supplementary Fig. [4c, d](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). These results suggest that dopamine neurons code and integrate information about both reward and cost at the time of cost cue presentation.Fig. 3Dopamine neuron responses to cost cues. **a** A representative dopamine neuron response to the cost cues. The spike density functions were calculated from the normalized activity of a dopamine neuron recorded from the monkey P. The colored lines indicate the spike density functions and colored dots indicate the spike timing. Green and purple colors indicate activity in the high-cost and low-cost trials, respectively. The vertical line indicates the timing of the cost cue presentation. The gray-colored area indicates the period to calculate the firing rate as the response to the condition cues. **b** Population-averaged activity of the dopamine neurons recorded from monkey P to the condition cues. The solid lines the dashed lines represent mean and SEM, respectively. **c** The distribution of the areas under the ROCs to quantify the effect of the predicted cost on the neuronal response to the cost cue. Filled squares and open circles indicate data from monkey P and S, respectively. The arrowhead indicates the median of the auROC (0.47). **d**, **g** Representative responses of the motivational value type dopamine neuron (**d**) or salience type dopamine neuron (**g**) to the unpredictable reward or air-puff. Red and blue curves indicate the response to unpredictable reward and unpredictable air-puff, respectively. The vertical line indicates the timing of the unpredictable reward or air-puff delivery. Pale red and blue squares indicate the period to calculate the firing rate as the response to the unpredictable reward or air-puff. **e**, **h** Population-averaged activity of the motivational value type dopamine neurons (**e**) or salience type dopamine neurons (**h**) to the unpredictable reward or air-puff. **f**, **i** The distribution of the auROCs calculated from the motivational value type dopamine neurons (**f**) or salience type dopamine neurons (**i**). The arrowheads indicate the medians of the auROCs (**f** 0.48; **i** 0.46) Two distinct subtypes of dopamine neurons have previously been described: motivational value and salience neurons^[@CR28],[@CR29]^. We found evidence in our dopamine neuron population of response patterns consistent with both subtypes. Value type neurons showed phasic suppression to the aversive air-puff stimuli (Fig. [3d, e](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). Conversely, salience neurons showed a phasic activation to the aversive stimuli (Fig. [3g, h](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). The long fixation in the HC trial is also unpleasant and aversive; therefore, it is possible that the two dopamine neuron subtypes would show different response patterns to the cost condition cues. If dopamine neurons represent aversive stimuli and cost in a similar manner, then value neurons should show decreased activity to the HC cue due to its aversiveness. On the other hand, salience neurons should increase in activity to the HC cue because they also increase to unpleasant stimuli. However, evoked responses of both types of neurons were smaller to the HC cue compared with the LC cue (two-tailed Wilcoxon's signed-rank test; *P* = 0.021, *n* = 41 and *P* = 0.0044, *n* = 29 for the value and the salience types, respectively), and the ROC analysis showed smaller responses to the HC compared to the LC cue in both subtypes (Fig. [3f, i](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}; two-tailed Wilcoxon's signed-rank test; *P* = 0.030, *n* = 41 and *P* = 0.0058, *n* = 29 for the value and the salience types, respectively). Thus, predicted cost reduced activity in both subtypes of dopamine neurons. These results indicate that cost information is processed by dopamine neurons in a qualitatively different way to aversive stimuli. In the HLC saccade task, we inserted a forced abort in a portion of LC trials to equalize the success rates and the reward probability between trial types. This manipulation increased the uncertainty of obtaining reward or the risk of no reward in the LC condition. Therefore, the higher activity of dopamine neurons and the monkeys' increased valuation for the LC over the HC cue could be due to the difference in the risk or uncertainty between the cost conditions. However, we found no relationship between the number of forced aborts and the difference in RTs (Supplementary Fig. [5a, b](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}), and we found a positive correlation between the number of forced aborts and the auROC (Supplementary Fig. [5c](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). We also compared dopamine responses to the cost cues after aborts vs. after correct trials, but found no difference in both cost conditions (Supplementary Fig. [5d](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). These results indicate that the number of forced aborts in the LC condition do not explain either the increase in valuation or the enhanced dopaminergic activation to the LC cue. Increased dopamine responses to reward cue by paid cost {#Sec7} ------------------------------------------------------- The recorded dopamine neurons were found to show phasic activation and suppression to reward and no reward-predicting cues, respectively (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}). Next, we assessed whether these responses were modulated by the cost previously incurred. An example of a representative neuron and population-averaged neurons exhibiting larger activation to the R~HC~+ cue than the R~LC~+ cue are shown in Figure [4a and b, respectively](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}. (two-tailed Wilcoxon's signed-rank test; *P* = 7.4 × 10^−5^, *n* = 70). The distribution of auROCs was \>0.5, indicating that the response to the R~HC~+ cue was larger than to the R~LC~+ cue (Fig. [4c](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}; two-tailed Wilcoxon's signed-rank test; *P* = 1.4 × 10^−4^, *n* = 70). These results indicate that the response to the reward-predicting cue in the HC condition is significantly larger than in the LC condition. Therefore, our findings suggest that the positive-RPE signal represented by dopamine neurons is increased by the cost previously incurred.Fig. 4Dopamine neuron responses to reward cues. **a** An example neuron response to the R+ cues. The spike density functions were calculated from the activity of dopamine neuron recorded from monkey P. The colored lines and dots indicate spike density and spike timing, respectively. Yellow and pink colors indicate activity in the high-cost and low-cost trials, respectively. The vertical line indicates the timing of the R+ cue presentation. The gray-colored area indicates the period to calculate the firing rate as the response to the reward cues. **b** Population-averaged activity of the dopamine neurons recorded from monkey P to the R+ cues. The solid lines and the dashed lines represent mean and SEM, respectively. **c** The distribution of the auROCs to quantify the effect of the paid cost on the neuronal response to the R+ cues. Filled squares and open circles indicate data from monkey P and S, respectively. The arrowhead indicates the median of the auROCs (0.53). **d** A representative response to the R− cues. Green and cyan colors indicate high-cost and low-cost trials, respectively. The vertical line indicates the timing of the R− cue presentation. **e** Population-averaged activity of the dopamine neurons recorded from monkey P to the R− cues. **f** The distribution of the auROCs to quantify the effect of the paid cost on the neuronal response to the R− cues. The arrowhead indicates the median of the auROC (0.50) The dopamine neurons also showed phasic suppression to the R− cues (Fig. [4d, e](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). However, the responses of the dopamine neurons to the R− cues did not show a significant difference as a function of cost incurred (two-tailed Wilcoxon's signed-rank test; *P* = 0.25, *n* = 70), and the ROC analysis did not reveal any evidence for a bias in the response distribution (Fig. [4f](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}; Wilcoxon's signed-rank test, *P* = 0.35; *n* = 70). Thus, the paid cost was not reflected in the negative-RPE signal elicited by the nonreward-predicting cues. This may be caused by a floor effect: the spontaneous activity of the dopamine neuron is low (around 5 Hz); and consequently there may not be a sufficient dynamic range to adequately encode any such difference in cost expended for the negative RPE response (Fig. [4d, e](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). We also examined the effect of the paid cost on the reward cues for the value and salience type dopamine neurons separately, but both types of dopamine neurons showed similar response pattern (Supplementary Fig. [6a--h](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Therefore, the paid cost manifests a
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must be regularized to be justified. We examine one possible method of regularization and show that the proposed method gives traditional quantum mechanics results.' address: - 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208.' - 'Newman Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.' - 'SISSA, Via Beirut 4, 34013 Trieste, Italy.' author: - 'C.K. Au' - 'Chi–Keung Chow' - 'Chong–Sun Chu' title: 'Comment on “A new efficient method for calculating perturbative energies using functions which are not square integrable”: regularization and justification' --- Recently, in a letter in this journal [@SC], Skála and Čížek (SC) proposed a method to calculate perturbation energies using non-sqaure-integrable functions. The method of SC is further augmented in a comment by Guardiola and Ros (GR) [@GR]. The purpose of our present comment is to further point out that in a strict sense, the SC method for the perturbation energies can result in a ratio of two divergent quantities, so that while this ratio may remain finite in a practical numerical calculation, a regularization procedure is needed to justify the finite result. We have examined one such possible regularization procedure and made contact between the SC method and traditional quantum mechanics (QM) results. Briefly, the SC method regards the $n$-th order perturbation equation as a parametric differential equation with $E_n$ as the parameter, $$(H_0 - E_0) \psi_n (E_n,x) = (E_n - \tilde V_n) \psi_0 (x), \label{master}$$ where $$H_0= -\frac{d^2}{dx^2} +V_0,$$ and $$\tilde V_n \psi_0 \equiv V_1 \psi_{n-1} - \sum_{i=1}^{n-1} E_i \psi_{n-i}. \label{defV}$$ Here we have chosen to introduce $\tilde V_n$ as the effective perturbation in the $n$-th order equation. For $n=1$, the sum in R.H.S. of Eq. (\[defV\]) vanishes and $\tilde V_1$ is the same as the real perturbation $V_1$. We also adopt the convention that all the wavefunctions are physical unless the dependence on the parameter $E_n$ is explicitly displayed. For this form of Eq. (\[master\]), the $n$-th order equation is similar in form to the first order equation. $\tilde V_n$ is a known function since all lower order quantities are assumed known. In traditional QM perturbation theory, one left multiplies Eq. (\[master\]) with the zeroth order wave function $\psi_0$. Under the usual normalization conditions, $$\langle \psi_0|\psi_0 \rangle = 1 \qquad \hbox{and} \qquad \langle \psi_0|\psi_i \rangle = 0 \quad \forall i \neq 0, \label{norm}$$ one recovers the standard QM result $$E_n = \langle \psi_0 |\tilde V_n| \psi_0 \rangle = \langle \psi_0 |V_1| \psi_{n-1} \rangle.$$ Once $E_n$ is correctly obtained, $\psi_n(E_n, x)$ is obtained by solving the ordinary differential equation in Eq. (\[master\]). SC propose that instead of obtaining $E_n$ in the standard way first, one treats Eq. (\[master\]) as a parametric ordinary differential equation with $E_n$ a parameter, and go on to show that $$E_n = {- \psi_n(0, x_0)\over \psi_n (1, x_0) - \psi_n (0, x_0)} \equiv {- \psi_n(0, x_0)\over F(x_0)}, \label{para}$$ where $x_0$ is a point such that the boundary conditions $$\psi_n(E_n,x_0) = 0, \qquad n = 0,1, \dots \label{bc}$$ are met for the physicsal energies $E_n$. Since neither 0 nor 1 is the necessary $n$-th order energy correction $E_n$, the functions $\psi_n(0, x)$ and $\psi_n(1, x)$ are in general [*not*]{} square integrable and hence the name for the method. Since the ground state wave function vanishes only at the end points of the boundary[^1] and the nodal points of the wave functions of the excited states shift upon turning on the perturbation, the [*only*]{} choice for $x_0$ consistent with the boundary conditions (\[bc\]) is $x_0=\infty$. In a practical numerical calculation, which is always carried out in between finite ranges, $x_0$ is assigned an arbitrarily large but finite value. But as $x_0$ approaches infinity, both $\psi_n(0, x_0)$ and $\psi_n(1, x_0)$ diverge, and a regularization process is needed to make sense of Eq. (\[para\]). In the form of Eq. (\[master\]), taking into account of the advantage of its similarity in form to the first order equation, $\psi_n(\alpha, x)$ can easily be solved, say, using the Dalgarno–Lewis method [@DL] or logarithmic perturbation method [@AA; @Tu] to obtain, $$\psi_n(\alpha,x) = - \psi_0(x) \int_b^x dy\, {1\over \psi_0^2(y)} \int_a^y dz \,(\alpha - \tilde V_n) \psi_0^2(z) , \label{sol}$$ where $a$ and $b$ are appropriate constants to satisfy the boundary conditions, in agreement with the results of GR. From Eq. (\[sol\]), one recovers the universal functions $F(x)$ (given as Eq. (15) in Ref. [@GR]) $$F(x) = - \psi_0(x) \int_b^x dy \,{1\over \psi_0^2(y)} \int_a^y dz \,V(z) \psi_0^2(z).$$ Together with Eq. (\[para\]), one sees that the $n$-th order perturbation energy $E_n$ is given by $$E_n = {J(\tilde V_n, x_0)\over J(1, x_0)}, \label{En}$$ where the functional $J(V,x)$ is given by $$J(V,x) \equiv \int_0^x dy \,{1\over \psi_0^2(y)} \int_0^y dz \,V(z) \psi_0^2(z). \label{J}$$ and the boundary condition at the endpoints has been taken care of appropriately. Next, we would like to point out that at least in the example of the ground state of the $x^4$ anharmonic oscillator, the expansion of $E_n$ in Eq. (\[En\]) can be ill-defined because both the numerator and the denominator diverge as $x_0 \to\infty$. This can be easily seen by combining the well-known results that $\tilde V_n$ is of polynomial form in the Bender–Wu [@BW] $x^4$ anharmonic oscillator and the mean value theorem. From the form of Eq. (\[J\]), one does [*not*]{} expect [*a priori*]{} that in the limit $x_0 \to \infty$, the ratio $J(\tilde V_n, x_0)/J(1, x_0)$ becomes finite and $x_0$ independent even though numerically this comes out to be so. Hence to make sense out of Eqs. (\[En\]) and (\[J\]), a regularization procedure is in order. One can justify the numerical result obtained by assigning an arbitrarily large but finite value to $x_0$ only after the result is regularized and the limit is proven to exist. The regularization procedure being proposed here is similar to the one we previously used in the extension of logarithmic perturbation theory to excited bound states in one dimension by appropriately mixing in the ghost state [@We]. For the zeroth order solution (unperturbed state), instead of using the square integrable eigenstate wave function $\psi_0$, we can mix in the non-square-integrable ghost state $\chi_0$ by defining $$\Psi_0(x) \equiv \psi_0(x) + i\sigma\chi_0(x),$$ $$\rho(x) \equiv \Psi_0^2(x). \label{rho}$$ and $$J_\sigma[S] \equiv \int_0^\infty dy \,{1\over\rho(y)} \int_0^y dz \, \rho(z) S(z).$$ Note that in Eq. (\[rho\]), $\rho(x)$ is the ordinary square of $\Psi_0(x)$, not $|\Psi_0(x)|^2$. Then Eq. (\[En\]) can be rewritten on
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bés son muy fáciles de conseguir de segunda mano. Por supuesto, una manera fácil de obtener los suministros que necesita es crear una lista de deseos de Amazon Puede compartirlo en línea con sus amigos, familiares o compañeros de trabajo. Y te sorprenderá cuántas personas están dispuestas a ayudar Especialmente cuando saben que obtendrán muchos videos lindos de gatitos a cambio Y finalmente mi cosa favorita es una "kitten shower" (fiesta de regalos para gatitos) al igual que un baby shower regala suministros para bebés a nuevos padres Una "kitten shower" (fiesta de regalos para gatitos) da suministros de gatitos a los nuevos padres adoptivos ¿Y quién no quiere ir a una fiesta de regalos para gatitos? Simplemente haga una lista de todas las cosas que necesita Invita a tus amigos a venir a tu casa y te sorprenderá cuántas personas te apoyarán. Una vez que las personas en tu vida sepan que estás salvando vidas de gatitos Muchos de ellos lo apoyarán en sus esfuerzos y lo ayudarán en el camino ¡Eso es todo! Ahora sabes cómo configurar tu espacio para gatitos adoptivos Ya sea que estés criando pequeños gatitos French: Étant donné que pas mal de fournitures dont vous aurez besoin sont des fournitures pour bébé Les choses comme les animaux en peluche et les couvertures pour bébés sont vraiment faciles à trouver en seconde main Bien sûr, un moyen simple d'obtenir les fournitures dont vous avez besoin consiste à créer une liste de souhaits Amazon. Vous pouvez le partager en ligne avec vos amis, votre famille ou vos collègues. Et vous serez surpris de voir combien de personnes sont disposées à aider Surtout quand ils savent qu'ils vont avoir beaucoup de vidéos de mignons chatons en retour Et finalement mon truc préféré est une fête pour chaton comme une fête de naissance avec des cadeaux pour bébé aux nouveaux parents Une fête pour chaton offre du matériel pour chaton aux nouveaux parents d'accueil Et qui ne veut pas aller à une fête de chaton? Faites juste une liste de tout ce dont vous avez besoin Invitez vos amis à venir chez vous et vous seriez surpris de voir combien de personnes vous soutiendront Une fois que les gens dans votre vie savent que vous sauvez la vie de chatons Beaucoup d’entre eux vont vous soutenir dans vos efforts et vous aider tout au long du chemin Alors c'est tout! Maintenant, vous savez comment configurer votre espace pour les chatons Que vous éleviez de minuscules chatons German: Und weil sehr viele Sachen, die du brauchst, für Babies sind Bekommst du viele Sachen wie Plüschtiere und Babydecken in Secondhand Läden Eine einfache Möglichkeit, um an dein Material zu kommen ist, eine Amazon wishlist zu erstellen Du kannst die Liste mit deinen Freunden oder Arbeitsfreunde teilen Und du wirst dich wundern, wie viele gerne helfen Speziell wenn sie wissen, dass sie dafür viele süsse Katzenvideos sehen werden Und zuletzt: mein Lieblingsevent ist eine kitten-shower zu organiseren Wie es bei einem Baby-Shower Geschenke für die neuen Eltern gibt Bringt man den Pflegeeltern der Kätzchen Geschenke für diese Und wer möchte nicht an eine Kitten-Shower gehen? Stelle einfach eine Liste mit all den Dingen zusammen, die du brauchst Lade deine Freunde zu dir nach Hause ein und du wirst verwundert sein, wie viele Leute dir helfen möchten Wenn die Personen in deinem Leben einmal erfahren, dass du kleine Kätzchen rettest Werden dich viele in deinen Bemühungen helfen Das ist es schon! Jetzt weisst du, wie du den Platz für deine Pflegekätzchen vorbereitest Ob du nun klitzekleine Kätzchen pflegst English: Since so many of the supplies you're going to need are baby supplies The things like stuffed animals and baby blankets are really easy to come by second hand Of course an easy way to get the supplies that you need is to create an Amazon wishlist You can share it online with your friends or family or coworkers And you'll be surprised how many people are willing to help out Especially when they know they're going to get lots of cute kitten videos in return And finally my favorite thing is a kitten shower just like a baby shower gifts baby supplies to new parents A kitten shower gives kitten supplies to new foster parents And who doesn't want to go to a kitten shower? Just make a list of all of the things that you need Invite your friends to come over to your house and you'd be surprised how many people will support you Once the people in your life know that you're saving kittens lives So many of them are going to support you in your efforts and help you along the way So that's it! Now you know how to set up your space for foster kittens Whether you're fostering teeny tiny kittens Spanish: o gatitos mayores que están casi listos para la adopción Ahora sabes lo que necesitan para mantenerlos seguros, cómodos y saludables. Pumpkin, no mastica a ese, bebé Te amo, no mastiques eso 🐱 Serbian: ili starijim macama koje su spremne za udomljavanje znate šta je potrebno da im bude udobno i da su zdrave Pumpkin ne žvaći to Volim te, nemoj da žvaćeš to <3 🐱 German: oder grössere Katzen, die bereit für eine Adoption sind Weisst du jetzt, was du brauchst, um sie sicher, gemütlich und gesund zu halten Pumpkin, kau das bitte nicht Baby Ich liebe dich, kau das nicht French: ou des chatons presque prêts à être adoptés Maintenant, vous savez ce dont ils ont besoin pour être en sécurité, confortables et en bonne santé Pumpkin, ne mâche pas cela, bébé Je t'aime, ne mâche pas ça 🐱 English: or older kittens who are almost ready for adoption Now you know what they need to keep them safe comfy and healthy Pumpkin don't chew that baby I love you, don't chew that 🐱 Spanish: o gatitos mayores que están casi listos para su adopción Ahora sabes lo que necesitas para mantenerlos seguros, cómodos y saludables Pumpkin, no muerdas eso bebé Te amo, no muerdas eso 🐱 Menu Welcome to Dalriada! We are an award-winning family run bar situated right on the beach in Edinburgh’s Portobello, enjoying panoramic views over the Firth of Forth. We have a large beer garden opening onto the beach, and a cosy cider garden at the back. Warm yourself by our real fire with a freshly ground coffee or choose from our wide selection of real ales, wines and spirits. We serve homemade soups, toasted paninis and lightbites every weekend until 3pm. Live Music Wed – Sun Wednesday Night Trad Session – Every week from 8 – 10pm Blursday – Acoustic session led by multi- instrumentalist Mike Kearney – Every Thurs 9pm -12am The Friday Fireside Session – Join in with Pat and the gang! – Every Week from 9pm-12am The Saturday Afternoon Trad Session – Led by Sean
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b'\xa6' : '|', b'\xa7' : 'S', b'\xa8' : '..', b'\xa9' : '', b'\xaa' : '(th)', b'\xab' : '<<', b'\xac' : '!', b'\xad' : ' ', b'\xae' : '(R)', b'\xaf' : '-', b'\xb0' : 'o', b'\xb1' : '+-', b'\xb2' : '2', b'\xb3' : '3', b'\xb4' : ("'", 'acute'), b'\xb5' : 'u', b'\xb6' : 'P', b'\xb7' : '*', b'\xb8' : ',', b'\xb9' : '1', b'\xba' : '(th)', b'\xbb' : '>>', b'\xbc' : '1/4', b'\xbd' : '1/2', b'\xbe' : '3/4', b'\xbf' : '?', b'\xc0' : 'A', b'\xc1' : 'A', b'\xc2' : 'A', b'\xc3' : 'A', b'\xc4' : 'A', b'\xc5' : 'A', b'\xc6' : 'AE', b'\xc7' : 'C', b'\xc8' : 'E', b'\xc9' : 'E', b'\xca' : 'E', b'\xcb' : 'E', b'\xcc' : 'I', b'\xcd' : 'I', b'\xce' : 'I', b'\xcf' : 'I', b'\xd0' : 'D', b'\xd1' : 'N', b'\xd2' : 'O', b'\xd3' : 'O', b'\xd4' : 'O', b'\xd5' : 'O', b'\xd6' : 'O', b'\xd7' : '*', b'\xd8' : 'O', b'\xd9' : 'U', b'\xda' : 'U', b'\xdb' : 'U', b'\xdc' : 'U', b'\xdd' : 'Y', b'\xde' : 'b', b'\xdf' : 'B', b'\xe0' : 'a', b'\xe1' : 'a', b'\xe2' : 'a', b'\xe3' : 'a', b'\xe4' : 'a', b'\xe5' : 'a', b'\xe6' : 'ae', b'\xe7' : 'c', b'\xe8' : 'e', b'\xe9' : 'e', b'\xea' : 'e', b'\xeb' : 'e', b'\xec' : 'i', b'\xed' : 'i', b'\xee' : 'i', b'\xef' : 'i', b'\xf0' : 'o', b'\xf1' : 'n', b'\xf2' : 'o', b'\xf3' : 'o', b'\xf4' : 'o', b'\xf5' : 'o', b'\xf6' : 'o', b'\xf7' : '/', b'\xf8' : 'o', b'\xf9' : 'u', b'\xfa' : 'u', b'\xfb' : 'u', b'\xfc' : 'u', b'\xfd' : 'y', b'\xfe' : 'b', b'\xff' : 'y', } # A map used when removing rogue Windows-1252/ISO-8859-1 # characters in otherwise UTF-8 documents. # # Note that \x81, \x8d, \x8f, \x90, and \x9d are undefined in # Windows-1252. WINDOWS_1252_TO_UTF8 = { 0x80 : b'\xe2\x82\xac', # € 0x82 : b'\xe2\x80\x9a', # ‚ 0x83 : b'\xc6\x92', # ƒ 0x84 : b'\xe2\x80\x9e', # „ 0x85 : b'\xe2\x80\xa6', # … 0x86 : b'\xe2\x80\xa0', # † 0x87 : b'\xe2\x80\xa1', # ‡ 0x88 : b'\xcb\x86', # ˆ 0x89 : b'\xe2\x80\xb0', # ‰ 0x8a : b'\xc5\xa0', # Š 0x8b : b'\xe2\x80\xb9', # ‹ 0x8c : b'\xc5\x92', # Œ 0x8e : b'\xc5\xbd', # Ž 0x91 : b'\xe2\x80\x98', # ‘ 0x92 : b'\xe2\x80\x99', # ’ 0x93 : b'\xe2\x80\x9c', # “ 0x94 : b'\xe2\x80\x9d', # ” 0x95 : b'\xe2\x80\xa2', # • 0x96 : b'\xe2\x80\x93', # – 0x97 : b'\xe2\x80\x94', # — 0x98 : b'\xcb\x9c', # ˜ 0x99 : b'\xe2\x84\xa2', # ™ 0x9a : b'\xc5\xa1', # š 0x9b : b'\xe2\x80\xba', # › 0x9c : b'\xc5\x93', # œ 0x9e : b'\xc5\xbe', # ž 0x9f : b'\xc5\xb8', # Ÿ 0xa0 : b'\xc2\xa0', #   0xa1 : b'\xc2\xa1', # ¡ 0xa2 : b'\xc2\xa2', # ¢ 0xa3 : b'\xc2\xa3', # £ 0xa4 : b'\xc2\xa4', # ¤ 0xa5 : b'\xc2\xa5', # ¥ 0xa6 : b'\xc2\xa6', # ¦ 0xa7 : b'\xc2\xa7', # § 0xa8 : b'\xc2\xa8', # ¨ 0xa9 : b'\xc2\xa9', # © 0xaa : b'\xc2\xaa', # ª 0xab : b'\xc2\xab', # « 0xac : b'\xc2\xac', # ¬ 0xad : b'\xc2\xad', # ­ 0xae : b'\xc2\xae', # ® 0xaf : b'\xc2\xaf', # ¯ 0xb0 : b'\xc2\xb0', # ° 0xb1 : b'\xc2\xb1', # ± 0xb2 : b'\xc2\xb2', # ² 0xb3 : b'\xc2\xb3', # ³ 0xb4 : b'\xc2\xb4', # ´ 0xb5 : b'\xc2\xb5', # µ 0xb6 : b'\xc2\xb6', # ¶ 0xb7 : b'\xc2\xb7', # · 0xb8 : b'\xc2\xb8', # ¸ 0xb9 : b'\
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favoráveis é de 7,16% do total enquanto o uso de robôs no contingente de interações desfavoráveis é de 12,97%. Vale interpretar dois aspectos desses percentuais apontados pelo estudo: de que pelo levantamento feito pela FGV, em relação ao volume de interação de cada grupo (favoráveis e desfavoráveis) mostra que o uso de robôs em favor da exposição é infinitamente menor comparativamente ao volume de apoiadores, e o de robôs contra a exposição é praticamente da mesma escala se comparado ao todo de interações desfavoráveis. Isso mostra que de fato uma imensa maioria que se manifestou era a favor da exposição. Um outro aspecto a ser observado é que segundo o mesmo levantamento, o grupo de apoio à Queermuseu apresenta 'maior diversidade de argumentos' que o grupo contrario a ela, o que parece ser uma evidência de que no grupo contrario, onde se identifica uma imensa maioria de atividades de robôs, há um menor numero de fontes de emissão das interações, apontando para um ataque concatenado e planejado.Q: Dynamic iBeacons and Manual Input of UUIDs I'm working on an app that retrieves iBeacon UUIDs from a backend server, that means there are no hard-coded UUIDs in the app and these IDs are constantly changing. UUIDs can be updated on the backend and the app will receive a new set of UUIDs to monitor for. Based on this post here, Apple is rejecting apps that support manual input of UUIDs and I'm not sure if my app is going to make it to the App store. I would like to hear your feedback if you've gone through this path or have worked on a similar concept and made it through the review process. A: I have also had an app rejected for allowing manual input of ProximityUUIDs. My understanding of Apple's position is that this applies only to transmitting as a beacon, and that it is allowed to have manual user input of ProximityUUIDs for detection purposes. The reason they don't want you to transmit with a manually entered ProximityUUIDs is because it allows creation of an easy hacker tool for "spoofing" other folks' beacons. That said, your use case is different still, because you are getting the ProximityUUIDs from a server, not directly from user input. I have several apps in the AppStore that do exactly this, and it is a common practice, so I don't anticipate it will be a problem for you. Referring physicians' perceived benefits of PACS: a regional survey pre- and post-PACS implementation. Referring physicians in theWestern Health Authority of Newfoundland and Labrador were administered a survey before and after PACS was implemented across all acute sites in the province.The survey had 31.7% and 35.0% response rates, respectively. There was considerable support found for PACS both pre- and post-implementation in the areas of exam access and review, PACS functionality, quality of reports, efficiency, and site-to-site professional consultations.There was limited support that PACS reduced hospital length of stay. Surveys such as the one employed in this study provide an opportunity to measure the perceived benefit and challenges of PACS in a relatively cost effective manner.The universe is neutral and uncaring; there are no divine rewards or punishments for earthly deeds. Nature is inherently violent; things need to feed off of other things, and destroy or kill other things, in order to survive and prosper. In human conflicts, whoever is stronger wins; he destroys his enemy and lives to fight another day. This is the way it works regardless of who was morally right, in the usual sense of morality. This we can altogether say is the Law of the Jungle. As a Satanist, I know that's how the universe works, and I play accordingly. (In many more detailed manners of social interaction and personal advancement there's no need to elaborate on here.) But now, do I want to live in a human society which goes by a philosophy of "might makes right, anything goes, Law of the Jungle"? I will say simply, "no," but with qualifications. "No" because such a society doesn't help my own survival much, it hinders it. As a rational social animal, I want to live in a society which has mechanisms (police, courts, armies,) to protect my freedom. Sure, in a state of nature, and when it REALLY comes down to it all I can rely on is myself to survive against attackers and natural disasters, but why would I want to live day in and day out in constant fear for my life? I will personally take steps to protect myself with a firearm and some common-sense "street smarts," but as really an extension of this, I will also politically support a government and society which punishes criminals for me as a deterrent against crime, and provides disaster relief services, among other useful social constructs to protect me against dangers. I even go so far as to support government policie which help my own survival and well-being in the form of safety regulations and national health insurance. Is this breaking the "Law of the Jungle?" No. It's still recognizing it as fundamentally true, empirically of nature, while putting plans in place to protect ME. It's pragmatic survival. Now those qualifications I talked about; I don't want everyone to survive and get a basic income just because they have a pulse. Criminals and drug-addicts I can immediately single out as being undeserving of most, if not all, (depending on some specifics of crimes) social protections. I still want Lex Talionis implemented in law and punishment. In economic matters, I do generally want companies which fail to fail; creative destruction, better ones will take their place. My point here is that while the universe is uncaring and one needs to know it and act on it, it also behooves one to put in place certain social constructs to protect one's freedom and well-being. (The specifics of this are of course endlessly debated in the political sphere, I have my specific views on political issues which will of course differ from the next Satainst. The principle is just SOME sort of security put together by government, which may vary in reach and specific areas.) I don't want to be wiped out by ever plague and war that stabilizes populations; I want to live long and prosper no matter what. You can see from this why it should be upsetting to a Satanist to hear stories of people harmed by incompetent or corrupt hospital staff, police officers, and bureaucrats of all sorts; it bodes badly for the individual Satanist. Yes; be prepared personally, ultimately you're reponsible for yourself...but having a completely assholy, boastfully "UNCARING" attitude towards people dying or being treated wrongfully due largely to the failings of professionals paid to serve them is foolhardy. You never know when you might get hit by any number of idiot drunk drivers, or falsely accused of crimes yourself. Professional effectiveness and justice in society are valuable to all, including me, therefore I do care. Another thing too; might does not make right in any kind of real morality. If someone robbed you, or raped you, you'd never consider it right just on account of the perpetrator being bigger than you; you'd consider it wrong on account of it being wrong. "Might is Right" is true in that the victor gets the spoils, and this must always be remembered, but it is not morality in any useful sense. It is a useful phrase for the nature of reality on the most inhuman level, before we start putting our own hierarchy of values of justice onto actions and objects. Objective morality does exist, independent of any god or divine creation, and is discoverable by scientific inquiry; ethics. Still, nothing bad happens kharmically or when you die because of what you did morally, but morality can be discovered. I'm going off on a tangent there though; my point here was that it's foolish to want the Law of the Jungle to apply freely to oneself. I will personally take steps to protect myself with a firearm and some common-sense "street smarts," but as really an extension of this, I will also politically support a government and society which punishes criminals for me as a deterrent against crime, and provides disaster relief services, among other useful social constructs to protect me against dangers. Agreed. Originally Posted By: Labyrinthine In human conflicts, whoever is stronger wins Yes, but I think "stronger" should be used in a very liberal sense. Survival of the fittest does not necessarily mean survival of the physically strongest. Physical strength is only one factor. A strong intellect and strong cunning can go a long way, especially for our species. Also, merely accepting the whole "might is right" mentality does not make one mighty, although merely recognizing the importance of social dominance may at least help a person in one's decisions. Originally Posted By: Lab
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*s)*(2 - 2 + 5*s). 44*s**2 Expand (-42 + 42 - 11*n)*(2 + 2*n**2 - 2) + (5*n + n**2 - 5*n)*(n + n + 0*n). -20*n**3 Expand (-26 - 429*t + 10 + 16)*(0 + 2 + 6). -3432*t Expand (2*n**2 + 0*n**2 - n**2)*(-100 - 32*n + 100)*(-3 + 4 + 1) - 2*n**3 - 8*n**3 + 19*n**3. -55*n**3 Expand (-3 - 1 + 3 + (1 + 1 - 4)*(-2 + 2 - 2))*(72902*b**3 - 72902*b**3 + 2*b**5 - 13*b**4). 6*b**5 - 39*b**4 Expand -f + 2*f + 30*f**5 - 15*f**5 - 3*f**5 + 7*f**5 - 2*f**5 + (0*f**3 + 4*f**3 - 2*f**3)*(-2*f**2 + 0*f**2 + 0*f**2). 13*f**5 + f Expand (4 - 3 - 2 + (-5 + 0 + 4)*(-2 + 2 + 2) - 1284 + 689 + 711)*(2*s - 6*s + 3*s)*(-5 + 2 + 4). -113*s Expand (0*y**2 + 2 - 3 + 2*y**2)*(-5 + 4 + 2)*((y + 0*y + y)*(1 + 2*y**2 - 1) - y**3 + 0*y**3 + 3*y**3). 12*y**5 - 6*y**3 Expand (-y - 4*y + 4*y - 3*y + 0*y + 5*y + (-2 + 2 - 2)*(1 - y - 1))*(-5 - 7 - 1)*(0 - 1 + 0 + (-3 - 1 + 2)*(0 + 1 - 2)). -39*y Expand (-182955*a**3 - 5*a**4 + 38*a + 182955*a**3)*(4*a - 2*a + 0*a) + (-3*a**4 + 0*a**4 + 5*a**4)*(0*a - a + 2*a). -8*a**5 + 76*a**2 Expand (-2 - 2 + 0)*(-6*o + 7*o + 18*o). -76*o Expand (4*f**3 - f**2 + f**2)*(24 - 24 + f) + f**4 - 2*f**4 + 3*f**4 + (1 - 1 + f**2)*(-f**2 + f**2 + 3*f**2) - 3 - 3*f**4 + 3. 6*f**4 Expand (2 + m - 2)*(-5*m + 3*m + 3*m) + (-23*m + 38*m - 21*m)*(4 - 2 + 0)*(2*m - 3*m - 3 - 5). 13*m**2 + 96*m Expand (-3 + 4 + 0)*(3*v + v - 2*v) + 3 + v - 3 - 26 + 37*v - 73*v + 29*v + (-3 + v + 3)*(0 + 3 - 2) + 1 + v - 1 + 0*v - 2*v + v. -3*v - 26 Expand (-7 + 7 - 6*o + (-o + 2*o + 7*o)*(-1 - 2 + 5))*(-2*o + 2*o - 2*o). -20*o**2 Expand (c**3 - c**3 + c**3)*(-2*c - 2*c + 0*c) + (-c**2 + c**2 - c**4)*(22 + 26 + 2). -54*c**4 Expand s**5 + 2*s**4 - 17 + 7 + 0*s**4 + (2*s - 2*s - 9*s**2)*(-2*s**3 + 0*s**3 + 3*s**3). -8*s**5 + 2*s**4 - 10 Expand (0*p**2 + 2*p**2 - 7*p**2)*(-1 + 1 + 7)*(-3 + 4 - 2) + p**2 + 1 - 1. 36*p**2 Expand (a + a - a)*(19*a**3 - 97*a**2 + 97*a**2)*(-4 - 4 - 2). -190*a**4 Expand (4*m**3 - 6*m**3 + 3*m**3)*(2*m**2 + m**2 - m**2) - 318*m + 318*m - 703*m**5 - 671*m**5. -13Increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant defenses in mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic intestinal inflammation whose cellular components are capable of oxidative respiratory bursts that may result in tissue injury. Mucosal biopsies were analyzed for protein carbonyl content (POPs), DNA oxidation products [8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)], reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs), trace metals (copper, zinc, and iron) and superoxide dismutase (Cu-Zn SOD). In Crohn's disease biopsies, there was an increase in ROIs, POPs, 8-OHdG, and iron, while decreased copper and Cu-Zn SOD activity were found in inflamed tissues compared to controls. For ulcerative colitis, there was an increase in ROIs, POPs, and iron in inflamed tissue compared to controls, while decreased zinc and copper were observed. An imbalance in the formation of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant micronutrients may be important in the pathogenesis and/or perpetuation of the tissue injury in IBD and may provide a rationale for therapeutic modulation with antioxidants.The majority of vehicles such as automobiles, trucks, and construction and farm equipment employ the use of a drive shaft between the rear end (differential) and the transmission of these vehicles. Typically, the drive shaft is connected at one end to the transmission by a yoke and universal joint assembly and at its second end to the differential by a second yoke and universal joint assembly. One of the yokes of each assembly is secured to the end of a stub shaft which respectivelly extends from the transmission housing and differential housing. These yokes are secured to the stub shafts by nuts. A problem encountered in such construction is that after a period of use (particularly in the heavier vehicles), the nuts tend to become loosened and must be tightened. In order to tighten these nuts, the yoke and universal joint generally must be disassembles so that an impact wrench or the like can be placed on the nut to provide the necessary tightening force. No tool is currently available to enable one to merely reach inside the yoke with the tool to tighten the nut. In order to disassemble the yoke and universal joint assemblies, it is sometimes necessary to use a wrench, and any number of tools which may include a hammer, chisel, air compressor, air hose, air wrench, an elongated steel bar, wooden block, hydraulic jack, etc. Of course, after each of the yoke and universal joint assemblies have been disassembled and the nuts have been tightened, it is necessary to reassemble the yoke and U-joint assemblies. Such procedure is time-consuming and sometimes very frustrating. Applicants propose to minimize the down time of the vehicle and to simplify the nut tightening procedure by providing a wrench which is designed to reach inside the yoke and universal joint assembly and engage the nut without the need to disassemble the yoke and U-joint assembly. In such procedure, down time is kept to a minimum, and the number of tools required is kept to a minimum. Also, by providing a proper tool and simplified procedure for the nut tightening process, the tendency by the mechanic to bypass the nut tightening operation (during periodic maintenance procedures) because of the complexity and time involved is eliminated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a procedure for tightening the nut of the yoke in a yoke universal joint assembly of a vehicle. It is another object of the present invention to provide such a procedure which eliminates the need for disassemblying the yoke and universal joint assembly of the vehicle.Fowl is Fare gal_fif_3 In hunting communities, it’s common to see such game birds as grouse, partridge, pheasant and quail on the dinner table. The State of Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources allows for hunting 16 game birds, with proper licensing at specific times of year. The variety— particularly on Hawai‘i Island—includes francolins, chukars, four species of pheasant, three types of quail and three kinds of doves, but unfamiliarity with most of these birds mean they rarely appear on local menus because diners gravitate to what they know, chicken and duck. Here’s a guide to the game birds
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tag). You’ll notice there is “Top” or “All” mode. We want to stay within Top because we want to learn about winners, not the others. Now we could use the Twitter API to programmatically download a bunch of data but we would have to sign up for access keys etc. Let’s just do it the quick and easy way for now. Start scrolling down the search page causing new results to be loaded. Just keep scrolling for a long while until you have many pages of info. Now use a quick snippet of JavaScript to grab the tweet text for processing. Pop open the JavaScript console in your browser (Cmd-Option-J in Chrome). Paste this in and press Enter: $ ( '.tweet-text' ). map ( function () { return $ . trim ( $ ( this ). text ()) ; } ). get (). join ( " " ) Revealing Patterns Select all the output and save it to a file. We’re going to extract meaning from this text. Remember that we want the essential truth contained inside so we need to remove words which would distract from or skew the essence. Save and run the following shell script on your file to remove urls, competing hash tags, and @-mentions. perl -p -i -e "s/@ \\ w+[ , \\ . \\ ? \" :']//g" $1 perl -p -i -e 's/@\w+$//g' $1 perl -p -i -e 's/#\w+[ ,\.\?":]//g' $1 perl -p -i -e 's/#\w+$//g' $1 perl -p -i -e 's/pic.twitter[^ ]+ //g' $1 perl -p -i -e 's/pic.twitter[^ ]+$//g' $1 perl -p -i -e 's/https?:[^ ]+ //g' $1 perl -p -i -e 's/https?:[^ ]+$//g' $1 We’ll use the R programming language to run topic detection through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Here are the pieces of code to calculate them. First load the tweets, one on each line. They will each be considered small “documents” for topic detection, and are put together into a “corpus.” library (jsonlite) library (tm) tweets <- strsplit ( readLines ( '/path/to/tweets.txt' ), " " ) corp <- Corpus ( VectorSource (tweets)) To minimize inconsequential variations we will remove stop words, small words and other detritus. The remaining words are stemmed. dtm.control <- list ( tolower = TRUE , removePunctuation = TRUE , removeNumbers = TRUE , stopwords = c ( stopwords ( "SMART" ), stopwords ( "en" )), stemming = TRUE , wordLengths = c ( 3 , "inf" ), weighting = weightTf) Next we record the term occurrences per document in a sparse matrix and set up parameters. This is a “bag-of-words” approach that ignores the grammar of sentences. sparse.dtm <- DocumentTermMatrix (corp, control = dtm.control) dtm <- as.matrix (sparse.dtm) class (dtm) <- "integer" vocab <- sparse.dtm $ dimnames $ Terms # Compute some statistics related to the data set: D <- length (corp) # number of documents W <- length (vocab) # number of terms in the vocab doc.length <- rowSums (dtm) # number of tokens per document N <- sum (doc.length) # total number of tokens in the data term.frequency <- colSums (dtm) # frequencies of terms in the corpus # MCMC and model tuning parameters: K <- 20 G <- 5000 alpha <- 0.02 eta <- 0.02 Using the term frequencies we attempt to find clusters or words that tend to co-occur. This is the part that really identifies topics in tweets. # Fit the model: library (lda) lda.input <- lapply ( 1 : nrow (dtm), function (i) { docfreq <- t (dtm[i,]) keepers <- docfreq > 0 rbind ( ( 0 : ( ncol (dtm) - 1 ))[keepers], t (dtm[i,])[keepers] ) } ) fit <- lda.collapsed.gibbs.sampler ( documents = lda.input, K = K, vocab = vocab, num.iterations = G, alpha = alpha, eta = eta, initial = NULL , burnin = 0 , compute.log.likelihood = TRUE ) Finally plug the topic model into an interactive visualization that we will examine with our human intuition. theta <- t ( apply (fit $ document_sums + alpha, 2 , function (x) x / sum (x))) phi <- t ( apply ( t (fit $ topics) + eta, 2 , function (x) x / sum (x))) library (LDAvis) # create the JSON object to feed the visualization: json <- createJSON ( phi = phi, theta = theta, doc.length = doc.length, vocab = vocab, term.frequency = term.frequency) serVis (json) Time for the fun. Here’s a screenshot of the topics detected in top tweets having the #data hashtag. I have selected topic number 19 to see the frequency of the words inside. Notice I set the relevance metric slider low to focus on words that are frequent exclusively in the topic rather than frequent in the corpus as a whole. Extracting Meaning The topics can be strange. If they are too chaotic and strange it probably means the data was not sufficiently cleaned or the sample was too small. But the more you look coherent categories the more you’ll see a kind of alien logic at work picking out words with a psychological bond. At this point the algorithms have done their job and it is time for us to be creative as humans. Let me walk you through how I made sense of the topics for the #data hashtag. For each detected topic I’ll list the main word, the feelings I associate with the topic, and the other major words inside that guided my assessment. The first (TRIAL) topic is cajoling people to try data products. It emphasizes the ease and quickness, and how the solution will “unlock” things, make you smarter, and amaze your boss. storage, team, record, train, unlock, sport, free, clean, bottom, device, amazing, quick, boss, smarter Then we have the (CAPITAL) topic, all about disrupting industries and big company speculation. capital, disrupt, venture, checkout, seeker, relationship, patent, airline, google, bet, fresh, double, fund The (BITCOIN) topic deals with that currency but also with non-monetary communication communication, blah, exvers, search, speak, link, bitcoin, block, discount, listen, word, library, chain, song, teach, topic, print People worry about data, and the (BREACH) topic is full of credit cards, security compromises, and how much it costs us all. credit, hit, compromise, driver, uber, interpret, human, card, replace, commission, hardware, neutral, pool, cost Of course you can’t have #data without (BIG). Apparently we’re “drowning” in it and it’s a veritable “lake,” but “wow” it is so big. industry, lake, reach, love, move, drown, session, loyalty, wow The (OPPORTUNITY) topic deals with vision and red-hot engineers in the valley. You can not only wrangle data, you can be a data king. location-based, senior, apply, hadoop, develop, succeed, hire, engineer, need, wrangle, vision, creator, gather, king, cluster, kingdom, hot, always, valley, red Then we have (BRANDS) and their associated trust words. People want to rate them and make decisions. rate, trust, begin, smart, comfort, brain, decision, healthcare, focus, true, specific, rapid, crime, machine, vital, care, attribute, past, player, influence, patient Whereas opportunity was about creative struggle and power, (ADVANTAGE) is more about reassurance. A.k.a. debunking myths, providing answers, and strategizing. advertis, myth, valuable, password, fuel, answer, data-driven, tip, like, competitive, autom, raw, break, provid, deliv, strategi, integr, analysi, format Beyond the technical aspects we have (LEGAL) implications. Laws passed or killed, policities about encryption and telecommunications. phone, law, talktalk, combine, benefit, energi, save, stolen, plan, summari, encrypt, communicate, kill, pass, appeal, backup, transit, fall, bus, attack Observation Two Topics generated by LDA reveal strange, sometimes psychological connections in tweets. Is this subjective? Very much so. But I am searching for archetypal tweet structures, and some topics can be fairly conclusive. I have run this process
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far as the burden of transportation is concerned, and to be denied so far as any benefits from such transportation are sought. The framers of the Constitution never intended that a right given should not be fully enjoyed. In Brown v. Maryland, 12 Wheat. 419, 446, Chief Justice Marshall, in delivering the opinion of the court, speaking of the commercial power of Congress, and after observing that it is co-extensive with the subject on which it acts, and cannot be stopped at the exterior boundary of a State, but must enter its interior, said: "If this power reaches the interior of a State, and may be there exercised, it must be capable of authorizing the sale of those articles which it introduces. Commerce is intercourse; — one of its most ordinary ingredients is traffic. It is inconceivable that the power to authorize this traffic, when given in the most comprehensive terms, with the intent that its efficacy should be complete, should cease at the point when its continuance is indispensable to its value. To what purpose should the power to allow importation be given, unaccompanied with the power to authorize a sale of the thing imported? Sale is the object of importation, and is an essential ingredient of that intercourse of which importation constitutes a part. It is as essential an ingredient, as indispensable to the existence of the entire thing, then, as importation itself. It must be considered as a component part of the power to regulate commerce. Congress has a right, not only to authorize importation, but to authorize the importer to sell... . The power claimed by the State is, in its nature, in conflict with that given to Congress; and the greater or less extent in which it may be exercised does not enter into the inquiry concerning its existence. We think, then, that if the power to authorize a sale exists in Congress, the conclusion that the right to sell is connected with the law permitting importation, as an inseparable incident, is inevitable." And the Chief Justice added: "We suppose the principles laid down in this case to apply equally to importations from a sister State." p. 449. Assuming, therefore, as correct doctrine that the right of importation carries the right to sell the article imported, the *506 decision in the Kansas case may perhaps be reconciled with the one in this case by distinguishing the power of the State over property created within it, and its power over property imported — its power in one case extending, for the protection of the health, morals, and safety of its people, to the absolute prohibition of the sale or use of the article, and in the other extending only to such regulations as may be necessary for the safety of the community until it has been incorporated into and become a part of the general property of the State. However much this distinction may be open to criticism, it furnishes, as it seems to me, the only way in which the two decisions can be reconciled. There is great difficulty in drawing the line precisely where the commercial power of Congress ends and the power of the State begins. The same difficulty was experienced in Brown v. Maryland, in drawing a line between the restriction on the States to lay a duty on imports and their acknowledged power to tax persons and property. In that case the court said that the two, the power and the restriction, though distinguishable when they did not approach each other, might, like the intervening colors between white and black, approach so nearly as to perplex the understanding as colors perplex the vision, in marking the distinction between them: but as the distinction existed, it must be marked as the cases arise. And after observing that it might be premature to state any rule as being universal in its application, the court held as sufficient for that case that when the importer had so acted upon the thing imported, that it had become incorporated and mixed up with the mass of property in the country, it had lost its distinctive character as an import, and had become subject to the taxing power of the state; but that while remaining the property of the importer, in his warehouse in the original form or package in which it was imported, a tax upon it was plainly a duty on imports. So in the present case it is perhaps impossible to state any rule which would determine in all cases where the right to sell an imported article under the commercial power of the Federal government ends and the power of the state to restrict *507 further sale has commenced. Perhaps no safer rule can be adopted than the one laid down in Brown v. Maryland, that the commercial power continues until the articles imported have become mingled with and incorporated into the general property of the State, and not afterwards. And yet it is evident that the value of the importation will be materially affected, if the article imported ceases to be under the protection of the commercial power upon its sale by the importer. There will be little inducement for one to purchase from the importer, if immediately afterwards he can himself be restrained from selling the article imported; and yet the power of the State must attach when the imported article has become mingled with the general property within its limits, or its entire independence in the regulation of its internal affairs must be abandoned. The difficulty and embarrassment which may follow must be met as each case arises. In The License Cases, reported in 5 Howard, this court held that the States could not only regulate the sales of imported liquors, but could prohibit their sale. The judges differed in their views in some particulars, but the majority were of opinion that the States had authority to legislate upon subjects of interstate commerce until Congress had acted upon them; and as Congress had not acted, the regulation of the States was valid. The doctrine thus declared has been modified since by repeated decisions. The doctrine now firmly established is, that where the subject upon which Congress can act under its commercial power is local in its nature or sphere of operation, such as harbor pilotage, the improvement of harbors, the establishment of beacons and buoys to guide vessels in and out of port, the construction of bridges over navigable rivers, the erection of wharves, piers, and docks, and the like, which can be properly regulated only by special provisions adapted to their localities, the State can act until Congress interferes and supersedes its authority; but where the subject is national in its character, and admits and requires uniformity of regulation, affecting alike all the States, such as transportation between the States, including the importation of goods from one State into another, Congress can alone act upon it and provide the *508 needed regulations. The absence of any law of Congress on the subject is equivalent to its declaration that commerce in that matter shall be free. Thus the absence of regulations as to interstate commerce with reference to any particular subject is taken as a declaration that the importation of that article into the States shall be unrestricted. It is only after the importation is completed, and the property imported has mingled with and become a part of the general property of the State, that its regulations can act upon it, except so far as may be necessary to insure safety in the disposition of the import until thus mingled. Cooley v. Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia, 12 How. 299, 319; State Freight Tax Case, 15 Wall. 232, 271; Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275, 282; Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U.S. 465, 469; Mobile v. Kimball, 102 U.S. 691, 697; Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania, 114 U.S. 196, 203; Brown v. Houston, 114 U.S. 622, 631; Walling v. Michigan, 116 U.S. 446, 455; Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co., 117 U.S. 34; Wabash &c. Railway Co. v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557; Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing District, 120 U.S. 489. It is a matter of history that one of the great objects of the formation of the Constitution was to secure uniformity of commercial regulations, and thus put an end to restrictive and hostile discriminations by one State against the products of other States, and against their importation and sale. "It may be doubted," says Chief Justice Marshall, "whether any of the evils proceeding from the feebleness of the Federal government contributed more to that great revolution which introduced the present system than the deep and general conviction that commerce ought to be regulated by Congress. It is not, therefore, matter of surprise that the grant should be as extensive as the mischief, and should comprehend all foreign commerce and all commerce among the States. To construe the power so as to impair its efficacy would tend to defeat an object, in the attainment of which the American government took, and justly took, that strong interest which arose from a full conviction of its necessity." Brown v. Maryland, 12 Wheat. 446. To these views I may add, that if the States *509 have the power asserted, to exclude from importation within their limits any articles of commerce because in their judgment the articles may be injurious to their interests or policy, they may prescribe conditions upon which such importation will be admitted, and thus establish a system of duties as hostile to free commerce among the states as any that existed previous to the adoption of the Constitution. MR. JUSTICE HARLAN, with whom concurred THE CHIEF JUSTICE, and MR. JUSTICE GRAY, dissenting. The Chief Justice, Mr. Justice Gray, and myself are unable to assent to the opinion and judgment of the court. The effect of the statutes of Iowa is to forbid the introduction of intoxicating liquors from other States for sale, except for medicinal, mechanical, culinary, or sacramental purposes. They may be brought in for such purposes, by any person, or carrier, for another
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court’s order denying his request for a preliminary injunction is DISMISSED as moot. Appellant Akiva Tessler, a former administrative law judge (“ALJ”) proceeding pro se, appeals from the district court’s judgment granting the defendants’ motion to dismiss his complaint raising claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and state law, and separately appeals from an order denying his motion for a preliminary injunction, through which he sought to enjoin the defendants from eliminating his permanent position as an ALJ for the New York State Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control (“DABC”) during the pendency of this action. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal. In reviewing the dismissal of a complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) and for failure to state a claim under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), we review a district court’s factual findings for clear error and its legal conclusions de novo, construing the complaint liberally, accepting all factual allegations therein as true, and drawing all reasonable inferences in plaintiff’s favor. See Morrison v. Nat’l Austl. Bank Ltd., 547 F.3d 167, 170 (2d Cir. 2008) (Rule 12(b)(1)); Chambers v. Time Warner, Inc., 282 F.3d 147, 152 (2d Cir. 2002) (Rule 12(b)(6)). In reviewing a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), a district court may consider the facts alleged in the complaint, documents attached to the complaint as exhibits, and documents incorporated by reference in the complaint. DiFolco v. MSNBC Cable L.L.C., 622 F.3d 104, 111 (2d Cir. 2010). Where a document is not incorporated by reference, the court may 2 nevertheless consider it where the complaint “relies heavily upon its terms and effect, thereby rendering the document integral to the complaint.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted). I. First Amendment Retaliation Claim We affirm the district court’s dismissal of Tessler’s First Amendment retaliation claim for substantially the reasons stated by the district court in its decision, which relied primarily on the Supreme Court’s decision in Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410 (2006). This case does not require us to determine whether an employee engages in protected speech under the First Amendment when he refuses a supervisor’s directive to engage in a blatantly wrongful act, as the DABC’s alleged direction to Tessler to admit evidence in disciplinary proceedings without regard to its evidentiary foundation was not blatantly wrongful. II. Substantive Due Process Claim We affirm the district court’s dismissal of Tessler’s substantive due process claim for substantially the reasons stated by the district court in its decision. Tessler’s only challenge to this dismissal is his conclusory assertion that the defendants’ conduct was “so egregious and outrageous in depriving [him] of the constitutionally protected property interest in his employment that it may fairly be said to shock the contemporary conscience.” Appellant Br. at 18. However, “[i]t is well settled that, where the alleged right cannot be considered so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental, notions of substantive due process will not apply.” Local 342, Long Island Pub. Serv. Emps., UMD, ILA, AFL-CIO v. Town Bd. of Huntington, 31 F.3d 1191, 1196 (2d Cir. 1994) (internal quotation marks and alteration omitted). We have held that “simple, state-law contractual rights, without more,” are not worthy of substantive due process protection. See id. Moreover, even assuming, arguendo, that Tessler’s right to continued public employment could be considered fundamental 3 under the Due Process Clause, the defendants’ alleged conduct in depriving him of that right was not “so shocking, arbitrary, and egregious that the Due Process Clause would not countenance it even were it accompanied by full procedural protection.” See Anthony v. City of New York, 339 F.3d 129, 143 (2d Cir. 2003) (internal quotation marks omitted). As noted above, in allegedly giving the directive at issue, the DABC was acting pursuant to a reasonable interpretation of the applicable regulations. III. Procedural Due Process Claim In Dwyer v. Regan, we addressed a procedural due process claim similar to Tessler’s claim here. See 777 F.2d 825, 829-35 (2d Cir. 1985), modified on reh’g, 793 F.2d 457 (1986). On the issue of whether the abolition of plaintiff’s tenured position required some form of preremoval hearing, we held that a state was not required to “routinely provide hearings for employees whose positions are targeted for elimination whenever the state adopts . . . efficiency measures” such as the implementation of a substantial reduction in its work force. Dwyer, 777 F.2d at 833. Rather, under these circumstances the state was required to “grant the employee some kind of hearing prior to the termination of his employment” only if the employee, via a request for a pretermination hearing, “protests the notice of elimination of his position and contends that it is but a sham and pretext for the deprivation of his property right.” See id.; see also id. at 834 (“[A]n employee’s right to a pretermination hearing into his claim of sham arises only upon request.”). Here, Tessler conceded that he did not pursue a pretermination hearing through the grievance procedures outlined in the collective bargaining agreement between his union and the State (the “CBA”), and there is no indication in his complaint that he requested such a hearing informally. As a result, the court was correct in concluding that a post- 4 deprivation Article 78 proceeding provided Tessler with sufficient due process protections under the circumstances. See id. at 834 (holding that if the employee “did not timely demand a pretermination hearing, he [was] nevertheless entitled to a posttermination hearing on his contention that he was impermissibly deprived of his property right”); Locurto v. Safir, 264 F.3d 154, 175 (2d Cir. 2001) (“An Article 78 proceeding . . . constitutes a wholly adequate post-deprivation hearing for due process purposes.”). IV. State Law Claims Tessler has abandoned any challenge to the dismissal of his state law claims by failing to raise such a challenge on appeal. See Hobbs v. Cnty. of Westchester, 397 F.3d 133, 147 (2d Cir. 2005) (issues not raised on appeal are deemed abandoned). We have considered Tessler’s other arguments on appeal and have found them to be without merit. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED. Having affirmed the district court’s judgment, Tessler’s separate appeal from the order denying his request for a preliminary injunction is hereby DISMISSED as moot. FOR THE COURT: Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk 5 171 Ga. App. 919 (1984) 321 S.E.2d 418 BUFFINGTON v. THE STATE. 68245. Court of Appeals of Georgia. Decided September 5, 1984. J. Alfred Johnson, Mike Treadaway, for appellant. Frank C. Winn, District Attorney, Richard S. Thompson, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee. CARLEY, Judge. Appellant was tried before a jury and found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder. She appeals from the judgment of conviction and sentence entered on the guilty verdict. *920 1. Appellant enumerates the general grounds as error. The evidence admitted at trial was as follows: The State's main witness, Theodore Weston, testified that he first met appellant when he went to appellant's home for a tarot card reading. During a subsequent visit by Weston to appellant's home, appellant solicited Weston's assistance in killing her husband, Carl Edward Buffington. Appellant offered Weston $500 "upfront" and $5,000 after the "insurance companies paid off." Weston agreed, and appellant gave him $470, "thirty hits of speed," and a pistol. After making specific arrangements with appellant, Weston went to the Buffingtons' house on three occasions for the purpose of killing Mr. Buffington. Weston was never successful. However, on the third occasion, Weston committed an overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy when he entered the house with the gun and stood over Mr. Buffington while he was asleep. However, Weston saw headlights through the window, and fled. Several months later Weston heard that Mr. Buffington had been killed
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करूंगा। बिल्कुल सही हाँ, यह वास्तव में एक अच्छा दिन है। जैसे मैं इसके साथ वास्तव में खुश हूँ लेकिन हाँ, मेरा मतलब है टीमों ने स्पष्ट रूप से बहुत से टीम टूल्स का इस्तेमाल किया क्या आप और वॉल स्ट्रीट जर्नल लोग प्रोजेक्ट मैनेजर या ऐसा कुछ भी इस्तेमाल करते हैं? क्या आप बस अपने निजी कार्यों की तरह चिपके रहेंगे और जवाबदेही, मुझे लगता है कि यह दोनों का मिश्रण है। हम बहुत से ईमेल का उपयोग करते हैं हम बहुत सारी Google चादरें करते हैं जो लड़का मुझे नफरत है और मैं ईमानदारी से, उम्मीद है कि मेरे मालिक इस बात को सुनें और Google शीट्स का उपयोग करने के बारे में अपने दिमाग को बदल दें, लेकिन हम हाँ का उपयोग करते हैं, मेरा मतलब है यह ज्यादातर Google सामान सिर्फ इसलिए है क्योंकि यह है Arabic: وهذا هو مثل ما لا تستخدمه بعد الآن بسبب القصور الذاتي. أنا لا أستخدم Evernote بعد الآن لكن استخدامي الواضح تقلص إلى النصف في الأشهر الستة الأخيرة من هذا القبيل. أنا فقط أحب الخروج فقط في مفهومها. سأضيفها فقط في فكرة بدلاً من أن أبدأها في Evernote. صح نعم ، إنه يوم جيد حقا. مثل أنا حقا سعيد به لكن نعم ، أعني من الواضح أن الفرق كانت تستخدم الكثير من أدوات الفريق هل تستخدم أنت ورجال وول ستريت جورنال مثل مدير المشروع أو أي شيء من هذا القبيل؟ هل ستلتزم فقط بمثل المهام الشخصية الخاصة بك و المساءلة ، أعتقد أنه مزيج من الاثنين. نحن نستخدم الكثير من رسائل البريد الإلكتروني نقوم بالكثير من أوراق Google أي صبي أكره وأنا بصدق ، آمل أن يستمع رؤسائي لهذا الأمر وأن يغيروا رأيهم حول استخدام أوراق Google ، ولكن نحن نستخدم نعم ، أعني انها في الغالب جوجل الاشياء فقط لأنه German: Das sind sozusagen die geteilten Apps und besonders bei einer Organisation, die so groß ist wie die, für die ich neue Software einführe Ein größeres Level ist nur, es ist eine Menge Arbeit und so sind wir relativ Stabil in den Dingen, die funktionieren, und nicht versuchen, das zu zerstören Aber ich mag es, meine eigenen Sachen getrennt zu haben. Es ist ein bisschen wie ein Duplikat von Arbeit Ich muss sicherstellen, dass die Google-Tabellen mit all den Dingen aktualisiert werden, die ich auch mache, aber dazu in der Lage bin Irgendwie haben sie seltsame Notizen, die für niemanden Sinn machen und Schimpfwörter schreiben Und ich weiß nicht, nur einen Platz haben. Das gehört mir Das ist nicht nur ein Tab in einer Sache, die jemand anderes sehen kann, sondern ist ganz mein Eigen Es ist wirklich sehr nett und ich weiß nicht, dass ich das ändern würde, selbst wenn ich könnte Brilliant und eine letzte Art von runden Frage Offensichtlich ist dein Tag manisch, als ob du in der Lage wärst, über all den Tech-Nachrichten auf dem Laufenden zu bleiben, wie es schön sein muss Stressig wie nehmen Sie sich Zeit? French: Ce sont en quelque sorte les applications partagées et en particulier dans une organisation aussi grande que celle dans laquelle je travaille pour introduire de nouveaux logiciels à un plus grand niveau est juste que c'est beaucoup de travail et nous sommes relativement Stable dans les choses qui fonctionnent et n'essayent pas de faire sauter ça Mais j'aime bien avoir mes propres affaires séparées. C'est un peu une sorte de duplicata de travail Je dois faire en sorte que les feuilles de Google soient mises à jour avec tout ce que je fais, mais je suis capable de Sorte de notes bizarres qui n'auront aucun sens pour les autres et aiment écrire des mots grossiers Et je ne sais pas juste avoir un espace. C'est en quelque sorte le mien Ce n'est pas juste comme un onglet dans une chose que quelqu'un d'autre peut voir mais est entièrement le mien C'est en fait vraiment sympa et je ne sais pas que je changerais ça même si je pouvais Brilliant et une dernière sorte de question d'arrondi De toute évidence, votre journée est maniaque comme être capable de rester au fait de toutes les nouvelles technologiques comme si elles devaient être belles. Stressant, comment est-ce que vous prenez le temps de faire une pause? Hindi: वे साझा किए गए ऐप्स की तरह हैं और विशेष रूप से एक संगठन में जितना बड़ा मैं किसी नए सॉफ्टवेयर को पेश करने के लिए काम करता हूं एक बड़ा स्तर यह है कि यह बहुत काम है और इसलिए ह
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Healer, Sympathy, Quality, Sustenance, Unconditional love, Charity, Balance, Grace, Evolution Adrestus=1+4+9+5+1+2+3+1= 26= 8 Chinese dragon : Huanglong - the Yellow Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Qi1 and Japan [ Hachi - ya(ttsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #26 Ta ch'u I-Ching [ revised ] : whole + double divisible Feng Shui number : Wealth - Abundance Feng Shui House number: Multiply - fertile Interpretation : Wealth, Power, Riches, Status, Material, Pragmatism, Aggregation, Dictatorship, Business, Investment, Skills, Reality Adria=1+4+9+9+1= 24= 6 Chinese dragon : Jiaolong - the Horned Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Wu3 and Japan [ Roku - pyn(ttsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : Sung I-Ching [ revised ] : whole + whole Feng Shui number : Esthetics - Beauty Feng Shui House number: Wealth Interpretation : Protector, Provider, Healer, Sympathy, Quality, Sustenance, Unconditional love, Charity, Balance, Grace, Evolution Adriaen=1+4+9+9+1+5+5= 34= 7 Chinese dragon : Panlong - the Coiling Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Liu4 and Japan [ Shichi - nana(tsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #52 Ken I-Ching [ revised ] : divisible + whole Feng Shui number : Mystical Yin Feng Shui House number: Sure Interpretation : Thinker, Science, Learning, Education, Study, Logic, Alchemy, Secrets, Myth, Religion, Ritual, Knowledge, Dignity, Genius Adriaens=1+4+9+9+1+5+5+1= 35= 8 Chinese dragon : Huanglong - the Yellow Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Qi1 and Japan [ Hachi - ya(ttsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #26 Ta ch'u I-Ching [ revised ] : whole + double divisible Feng Shui number : Wealth - Abundance Feng Shui House number: Multiply - fertile Interpretation : Wealth, Power, Riches, Status, Material, Pragmatism, Aggregation, Dictatorship, Business, Investment, Skills, Reality Adrial=1+4+9+9+1+3= 27= 9 Chinese dragon : Dragon King Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Ba1 and Japan [ Kyu, ku - kokono(tsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #20 Kuan I-Ching [ revised ] : double divisible + divisible Feng Shui number : Completion - Manifestation Feng Shui House number: Longevity Interpretation : Humanitarian, Religious, Charitable, Philanthropic, Higher Self, Spirit Guides, Mysticism, Faith, Optimist, Karma, Enlightenment Adrian=1+4+9+9+1+5= 29= 2 Chinese dragon : Shenlong - the Spiritual Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Yi1 and Japan [ Ni, ji - futa(tsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : K'un I-Ching [ revised ] : double divisible + whole Feng Shui number : Promotes relationship Feng Shui House number: Sure Interpretation : Cooperation, Consideration, Balance, Mediation, Flexibility, Adaptability, Grace, Dance, Harmony, Devotion Adriana=1+4+9+9+1+5+1= 30= 3 Chinese dragon : Fucanglong - the Dragon of Hidden Treasures Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Er4 and Japan [ San - mi(ttsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : Pi I-Ching [ revised ] : divisible double + divisible Feng Shui number : Creation - father and mother yield a child Feng Shui House number: Growth – alive Interpretation : Holy Trinity, Faith, Expression, Speech, Society, Art, Culture, Sensuality, Sorrow, Immaturity, Passion, Sex Adriane=1+4+9+9+1+5+5= 34= 7 Chinese dragon : Panlong - the Coiling Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Liu4 and Japan [ Shichi - nana(tsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #52 Ken I-Ching [ revised ] : divisible + whole Feng Shui number : Mystical Yin Feng Shui House number: Sure Interpretation : Thinker, Science, Learning, Education, Study, Logic, Alchemy, Secrets, Myth, Religion, Ritual, Knowledge, Dignity, Genius Adrianna=1+4+9+9+1+5+5+1= 35= 8 Chinese dragon : Huanglong - the Yellow Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Qi1 and Japan [ Hachi - ya(ttsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #26 Ta ch'u I-Ching [ revised ] : whole + double divisible Feng Shui number : Wealth - Abundance Feng Shui House number: Multiply - fertile Interpretation : Wealth, Power, Riches, Status, Material, Pragmatism, Aggregation, Dictatorship, Business, Investment, Skills, Reality Adrianne=1+4+9+9+1+5+5+5= 39= 3 Chinese dragon : Fucanglong - the Dragon of Hidden Treasures Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Er4 and Japan [ San - mi(ttsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : Pi I-Ching [ revised ] : divisible double + divisible Feng Shui number : Creation - father and mother yield a child Feng Shui House number: Growth – alive Interpretation : Holy Trinity, Faith, Expression, Speech, Society, Art, Culture, Sensuality, Sorrow, Immaturity, Passion, Sex Adriano=1+4+9+9+1+5+6= 35= 8 Chinese dragon : Huanglong - the Yellow Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Qi1 and Japan [ Hachi - ya(ttsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #26 Ta ch'u I-Ching [ revised ] : whole + double divisible Feng Shui number : Wealth - Abundance Feng Shui House number: Multiply - fertile Interpretation : Wealth, Power, Riches, Status, Material, Pragmatism, Aggregation, Dictatorship, Business, Investment, Skills, Reality Adrianople=1+4+9+9+1+5+6+7+3+5= 50= 5 Chinese dragon : Yinglong - the Winged Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Si4 and Japan [ Go - itsu(tsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #15 Ch'ien I-Ching [ revised ] : divisible + divisible Feng Shui number : Change Feng Shui House number: Balance Interpretation : Visionary, Expansion, Opportunity, Adventure, Imagination, Story-telling, Symbols, Freedom, Healing, Invention Adrianopolis=1+4+9+9+1+5+6+7+6+3+9+1= 61= 7 Chinese dragon : Panlong - the Coiling Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Liu4 and Japan [ Shichi - nana(tsu) ] I-Ching [ ancient ] : #52 Ken I-Ching [ revised ] : divisible + whole Feng Shui number : Mystical Yin Feng Shui House number: Sure Interpretation : Thinker, Science, Learning, Education, Study, Logic, Alchemy, Secrets, Myth, Religion, Ritual, Knowledge, Dignity, Genius Adriatic=1+4+9+9+1+2+9+3= 38= 2 Chinese dragon : Shenlong - the Spiritual Dragon Chinese [ Pinyin ] : Yi1 and Japan [ Ni, ji - futa(tsu) ]
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800001d8: 143022f3 csrr t0,stval 800001dc: 10513823 sd t0,272(sp) 800001e0: 142022f3 csrr t0,scause 800001e4: 10513c23 sd t0,280(sp) 800001e8: 00010513 mv a0,sp 800001ec: 3a40206f j 80002590 <handle_trap> Disassembly of section .text: 0000000080002000 <memcpy>: 80002000: 00c5e7b3 or a5,a1,a2 80002004: 00f567b3 or a5,a0,a5 80002008: 0077f793 andi a5,a5,7 8000200c: 00c506b3 add a3,a0,a2 80002010: 02078463 beqz a5,80002038 <memcpy+0x38> 80002014: 00c58633 add a2,a1,a2 80002018: 00050793 mv a5,a0 8000201c: 02d57e63 bgeu a0,a3,80002058 <memcpy+0x58> 80002020: 0005c703 lbu a4,0(a1) 80002024: 00158593 addi a1,a1,1 80002028: 00178793 addi a5,a5,1 8000202c: fee78fa3 sb a4,-1(a5) 80002030: fec598e3 bne a1,a2,80002020 <memcpy+0x20> 80002034: 00008067 ret 80002038: fed57ee3 bgeu a0,a3,80002034 <memcpy+0x34> 8000203c: 00050793 mv a5,a0 80002040: 0005b703 ld a4,0(a1) 80002044: 00878793 addi a5,a5,8 80002048: 00858593 addi a1,a1,8 8000204c: fee7bc23 sd a4,-8(a5) 80002050: fed7e8e3 bltu a5,a3,80002040 <memcpy+0x40> 80002054: 00008067 ret 80002058: 00008067 ret 000000008000205c <memset>: 8000205c: 00c567b3 or a5,a0,a2 80002060: 0077f793 andi a5,a5,7 80002064: 00c50633 add a2,a0,a2 80002068: 0ff5f593 andi a1,a1,255 8000206c: 00078e63 beqz a5,80002088 <memset+0x2c> 80002070: 00050793 mv a5,a0 80002074: 04c57263 bgeu a0,a2,800020b8 <memset+0x5c> 80002078: 00178793 addi a5,a5,1 8000207c: feb78fa3 sb a1,-1(a5) 80002080: fef61ce3 bne a2,a5,80002078 <memset+0x1c> 80002084: 00008067 ret 80002088: 00859793 slli a5,a1,0x8 8000208c: 00b7e5b3 or a1,a5,a1 80002090: 01059793 slli a5,a1,0x10 80002094: 00b7e7b3 or a5,a5,a1 80002098: 02079593 slli a1,a5,0x20 8000209c: 00f5e5b3 or a1,a1,a5 800020a0: fec572e3 bgeu a0,a2,80002084 <memset+0x28> 800020a4: 00050793 mv a5,a0 800020a8: 00878793 addi a5,a5,8 800020ac: feb7bc23 sd a1,-8(a5) 800020b0: fec7ece3 bltu a5,a2,800020a8 <memset+0x4c> 800020b4: 00008067 ret 800020b8: 00008067 ret 00000000800020bc <strlen>: 800020bc: 00054783 lbu a5,0(a0) 800020c0: 00078e63 beqz a5,800020dc <strlen+0x20> 800020c4: 00050793 mv a5,a0 800020c8: 0017c703 lbu a4,1(a5) 800020cc: 00178793 addi a5,a5,1 800020d0: fe071ce3 bnez a4,800020c8 <strlen+0xc> 800020d4: 40a78533 sub a0,a5,a0 800020d8: 00008067 ret 800020dc: 00000513 li a0,0 800020e0: 00008067 ret 00000000800020e4 <strcmp>: 800020e4: 00054783 lbu a5,0(a0) 800020e8: 00158593 addi a1,a1,1 800020ec: 00150513 addi a0,a0,1 800020f0: fff5c703 lbu a4,-1(a1) 800020f4: 00078a63 beqz a5,80002108 <strcmp+0x24> 800020f8: fee786e3 beq a5,a4,800020e4 <strcmp> 800020fc: 0007851b sext.w a0,a5 80002100: 40e5053b subw a0,a0,a4 80002104: 00008067 ret 80002108: 00000513 li a0,0 8000210c: ff5ff06f j 80002100 <strcmp+0x1c> 0000000080002110 <memcmp>: 80002110: 00b567b3 or a5,a0,a1 80002114: 0077f793 andi a5,a5,7 80002118: 02079e63 bnez a5,80002154 <memcmp+0x44> 8000211c: ff867813 andi a6,a2,-8 80002120: 01050833 add a6,a0,a6 80002124: 03057863 bgeu a0,a6,80002154 <memcmp+0x44> 80002128: 00050793 mv a5,a0 8000212c: 0100006f j 8000213c <memcmp+0x2c> 80002130: 00878793 addi a5,a5,8 80002134: 00858593 addi a1,a1,8 80002
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end your Detox phase to fourteen days (instead of seven) if one or more of these describe you: — You have fifty pounds or more to lose — You currently drink alcoholic beverages three or more times per week — You are a smoker • You extend your Detox phase because, under these conditions, it may take longer than seven days to detox and prepare your body for the Ignite phase. This extended detox will help maximize your body's fat-burning ability. Three Steps to Detox: Cut, Clean, Flush Your Detox phase loses your bloat as easy as 1, 2, 3: Step 1: Cut Step 2: Clean Step 3: Flush You cut the foods that bloat you, you add the clean foods to cleanse, and you flush the toxins with H2O. #### _Step 1: Cut_ Detoxing is all about cleaning out your system. Imagine getting an oil change for your car but only adding new oil and still using your old, dirty, and used-up oil filter. As fresh and high quality as that new oil is, it still will be processed through that old filter. This means your car's engine is still getting a lot of grime and grit from the old filter and losing the benefit of the new oil so it won't run as well as it could be running. This concept parallels perfectly with your body. Eating cleaner without detoxing is just like getting an oil change without changing your filter. It only solves part of the problem, so to maximize the cleaner foods you're eating, you also need to clean up your body's filters by removing all the gunk, which will get your metabolism running like a well-oiled machine! As you detox, you'll also be losing excess bloat. Bloating slows down the speed of your metabolism, inflates your weight, and makes your clothes feel a size too small. It's time to get you comfortably fitting back into your pre-baby jeans (this is true for both men and women) and lose that muffin top, aka love handles. To do that, your first step is to cut the foods and drinks that cause bloating. Below is a list of foods that make you retain water, followed by a short explanation as to why each food or drink should be removed in this phase. * * * Quick Tip * * * Before you start cursing me, I promise that after your 8 Week Run, you'll be able to bring these foods moderately back into your meal plan if you so desire, during your Thrive phase, and a few during your Ignite phase. Foods to Cut During Your Detox Phase #### _Gluten_ Gluten is a hot topic and is quickly being recognized as one of the biggest bloating and inflammatory ingredients in foods. Gluten is a complex protein that gives bread its elasticity and is extremely hard for your body to digest. It's typically found in most bread products, pastas, and cereals. This difficulty with digestion is what leads to inflammation and bloating. Look for gluten-free labels. #### _Soy_ Soybeans contain organic compounds called isoflavones. These compounds trigger your body to produce the hormone estrogen, and estrogen causes your body to store fat and bloat. Estrogen is an important hormone in women and men (that's right—men have a little estrogen too!). The challenge with estrogen is when your body produces too much, which is exactly why soy is cut in your Detox phase—to prevent estrogen overload! #### _Cheeses and Yogurt_ I know this might be a tough one, as cheese and yogurt are easy grab 'n' go proteins and they taste great. But both of these introduce two challenges. First, they are loaded with lactose (a sugar found in dairy). To efficiently digest lactose, your body produces an enzyme called lactase. When you don't have enough lactase, lactose can't be fully digested, causing bloating and gas (always fun!). The second challenge is that many people have a slight allergy to milk protein. The result can be excess mucus, which leads to head and chest congestion as well as inflammation. Now you might be thinking, _Where will I be getting my calcium?_ Simple, add green leafy vegetables like spinach, kale, and collard greens and green vegetables like broccoli and asparagus to your plan. They are loaded with calcium and don't cause bloating. * * * Exception * * * In step 2 of your Detox phase, Clean (your next step), I explain why it's important to have shakes as well as whole food in your meal plan. Two of the recommended shakes in your plan do contain some milk protein, Core Protein made by MYNT and Proto Whey made by Power Crunch. Due to the way both of these shakes are made, you shouldn't experience any digestive challenges that you might encounter with whole-milk protein like cheese and yogurt. If you still experience digestive challenges, simply switch to egg-white protein or one of the recommended plant-based protein powders. #### _Refined Sugar_ We often hear, "Avoid sugar." That statement doesn't make much sense since all carbohydrates (fruit, vegetables, and grains, with fiber being the exception) are metabolized into sugar. What you actually need to watch for is refined sugar, which is the added sugar that's found in candy, soda, most processed foods, and so on. Refined sugars include basically any sugar that's not naturally occurring in the food. These types of sugars spike your blood sugar, which triggers fat storage and water retention. #### _Sugar-Free Sweeteners_ Ever have gas when chewing sugar-free gum? It happens to most of us, and the culprit is the sugar-free sweetener in the gum. The most used sugar-free sweeteners include: aspartame, saccharine, sorbitol, xylitol, and sucralose. These are "fake" sugars that are formed with a double sugar molecule that your body can't digest. Since this molecule can't be digested, the result is gas and bloating. There is plenty of research that these once-touted calorie savers may actually be worse for your body than refined sugar is. The great news is, there is already a natural and healthy sweetener on the market called stevia, which can be digested by your body. #### _Salt_ I remember watching my mom have some popcorn with her salt, seriously! And the next day she would share how puffy she felt. Adding salt to your food or eating processed food (which is loaded with salt) will cause massive bloating. Every milligram of sodium attracts water, causing your body to retain water. The more salt you eat, the more bloating you'll experience. In your Detox phase, the only salt you will have is the small natural amount in the clean foods you'll be eating. If you're a salt lover like my mom, no need to panic, in your Thrive phase, you can moderately add salt back into your plan. Your two best salt choices are sea salt and pink Himalayan salt, as both are natural and unprocessed and help minimize the bloating effects of regular table salt. Just remember to use them moderately. #### _Soda/Pop (Diet and Regular)_ I know this isn't a shocker, as we're told by almost everyone to cut soda. There's a good reason to do this. All types of sodas are full of chemicals, carbonation (which causes gas in your intestines), and either refined sugar (regular soda) or sugar-free sweeteners (diet soda). What I've learned is people are attached to their soda, so I'm simply asking you to cut it for seven days. What you'll see is that seven days later, you won't crave soda anymore and you'll be less bloated. Double win! #### _Alcohol_ Now you might be thinking, _I thought alcohol dehydrates me, so how can it bloat me?_ Well you're right that it dehydrates you. When your body feels it doesn't have enough water, it shifts into water-retention mode to protect itself, primarily in terms of blood flow. In addition, alcohol disrupts your digestion by making your body metabolize the alcohol first (alcohol calories can't be used for energy) before your food is digested. Because of this digestion delay, there is a greater chance for your food to be stored as fat. Finally, alcohol disrupts your sleep cycles, and lower quality of sleep equals more stress, and that equals more bloating. So just like soda, cut the alcohol for seven days. Then I'll show you how to moderately work alcohol back into your life a little at a time in your Thrive phase. #### _Coffee and Caffeinated Tea_ Many of us love coffee and caffeinated tea—I know I do! They're cut from your Detox phase to help get your adrenal gland (your battery) cleaned up and to balance out your cortisol levels. The caffeine in coffee and tea triggers an over-release of adrenaline from your adrenal gland, which is then countered with a release of your stress hormone cortisol (too much cortisol in your body leads to unwanted belly fat). Most coffee and caffeinated tea drinkers have trained their bodies to rely on that caffeine rush—basically your body has become addicted to the caffeine. This causes you to use caffeine to mask some existing sleep deprivation and fatigue. Cutting caffeine will remove the fake
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a monetary judgment in the amount of the tax revenues plus interest and penalties. ¶ 10 StubHub removed the case to federal court on diversity grounds (see 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) (2006)), and filed a motion to dismiss. The federal district court granted that motion. City of Chicago v. StubHub, Inc., 622 F. Supp. 2d 699, 704 (N.D. Ill. 2009). The federal district court stated that the City’s power to impose an obligation on StubHub to collect and remit the amusement tax depended upon the nature of the tax. Id. at 703. Because our appellate court had decided that ticket resales were sales of tangible personal property (see Mr. B’s, Inc. v. City of Chicago, 302 Ill. App. 3d 930, 937 (1998)), and the state legislature had preempted the City’s authority to tax such property (see 65 ILCS 5/8-11-6a (West 2010)), the federal district court held that the City lacked the authority to require StubHub to collect and remit the amusement tax incurred by its sellers. StubHub, 622 F. Supp. 2d at 703-04. ¶ 11 The City appealed. The federal circuit court first examined, then rejected, StubHub’s argument that federal law prohibited the City from imposing a tax on internet sites. City of Chicago v. StubHub!, Inc., 624 F.3d 363, 367 (7th Cir. 2010). The federal circuit court then discussed Illinois law, noting that in a diversity case a district court is bound by state appellate court case law, but a circuit court is not: “We could make a decision, confident that any error would be corrected by the state judiciary before too much time had passed. As far as we can tell, however, the state judiciary will be unable to address this subject unless we certify. There are only two pending cases, both in federal court.[1] *** Both suits began in state court and were removed under the diversity jurisdiction. Any similar suit likewise would be removable. *** This means that the state judiciary may never have an opportunity to resolve this dispute. The only way the federal judiciary can be sure that it is applying authentic state law is to certify the subject to state court.” Id. at 367-68. ¶ 12 The federal circuit court found no precedent from this court on the three principal questions in dispute, namely, “whether the tax works as an occupation tax, whether the 1 The other case is City of Chicago v. eBay, Inc., No. 10-1144, which was argued before the court of appeals in tandem with the StubHub case, and held in abeyance pending our decision here. See StubHub!, Inc., 624 F.3d at 367. According to StubHub, eBay is its “corporate parent.” -6- history of the 2005 amendment prevents Chicago from defining Internet auction sites as resellers’ agents, and whether the amusement tax is one on ‘tangible personal property.’ ” Id. at 367. Under Rule 20, the court certified a broader question: “whether municipalities may require electronic intermediaries to collect and remit amusement taxes on resold tickets.” Id. at 368. According to the federal circuit court, it phrased the question in that way “to ensure maximum flexibility for the state judiciary, which may elect to address any of the three sub- questions we have already identified, or may conclude that some other issue altogether determines the appropriate answer.” Id. We accepted certification, and allowed the County of Cook to file an amicus curiae brief in support of the City and eBay and Netchoice Coalition to file an amicus curiae brief on behalf of StubHub. ¶ 13 ANALYSIS ¶ 14 Initially, we must address the threshold question of whether StubHub is a “reseller’s agent” under the ordinance. If it is not, the ordinance does not apply. ¶ 15 StubHub argues it is not a reseller’s agent because it is not an agent for its users. StubHub notes that in order to obtain a license, it must certify that it is not its users’ agent. See 225 ILCS 407/10-27(c)(1) (West 2010). According to StubHub, this statutory requirement recognizes that internet auction listing services do not act as agents, but rather as marketplaces that bring buyers and sellers together. Further, StubHub asserts that under common law agency principles, it lacks control over its users. Though it may terminate a user’s access to its website, it does not dictate the terms of any sales. ¶ 16 The City argues that under the ordinance a reseller’s agent is simply a person who, for consideration, resells a ticket for the ticket’s owner or assists the owner in reselling the ticket. According to the City, StubHub fits this description. It allows ticket owners to list tickets for sale on its website, and offers them ways to do so that help potential buyers find the tickets they want. In return for these services, StubHub collects a fee from both buyers and sellers. ¶ 17 We agree with the City. The City is free to define terms in its code, and need not track common law agency principles. Under the ordinance, a reseller’s agent is “a person who, for consideration, resells a ticket on behalf of the ticket’s owner or assists the owner in reselling the ticket.” Chicago Municipal Code § 4-156-010 (amended May 24, 2006). That term applies to StubHub because it provides services that help users sell their tickets, and it is compensated for those services. See StubHub, 624 F.3d at 366-67 (“intermediaries that take an active role in staging an auction and exchanging goods for money, as StubHub[ ] does, are resellers’ agents”). We now turn to the central issue in this case: whether the City has the authority to impose an obligation upon online auctioneers to collect and remit its amusement tax. Our discussion begins with home rule. ¶ 18 Under the 1870 Illinois Constitution, the balance of power between our state and local governments was heavily weighted toward the state. The 1970 Illinois Constitution drastically altered that balance, giving local governments more autonomy. Schillerstrom Homes, Inc. v. City of Naperville, 198 Ill. 2d 281, 286-87 (2001); City of Evanston v. Create, Inc., 85 Ill. 2d 101, 107 (1981) (quoting 4 Record of Proceedings, Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention 3024). Municipalities now enjoy “the broadest powers possible” -7- (Scadron v. City of Des Plaines, 153 Ill. 2d 164, 174 (1992)) under the Constitution. Section 6(a) of article VII provides: “Except as limited by this Section, a home rule unit may exercise any power and perform any function pertaining to its government and affairs including, but not limited to, the power to regulate for the protection of the public health, safety, morals and welfare; to license; to tax; and to incur debt.” Ill. Const. 1970, art. VII, § 6(a). ¶ 19 Section 6(a) gives municipalities any powers pertaining to their governments and affairs, including the power to tax, but not the power over matters such as divorce, real property, trusts, and contracts (7 Record of Proceedings, Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention 1621). The framers’ intent was clear: “the powers of home-rule units relate to their own problems,” not problems more competently solved by the state. Id. The framers offered examples of problems suited to state or local authority, and suggestions on when one or the other would prevail. See Id. at 1652-57. The framers, however, understood that further interpretation of section 6(a)’s intentionally imprecise language would fall to the judicial branch. 4 Record of Proceedings, Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention 3052. ¶ 20 That task has involved defining the parameters of the qualifying phrase “pertaining to.” In this regard, Professor David Baum, counsel to the Committee on Local Government at the Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention, has been a valuable resource to the court. In 1972, he wrote two articles, A Tentative Survey of Illinois Home Rule (Part I): Powers and Limitations, 1972 U. Ill. L.F. 137 (hereinafter Part I), and A Tentative Survey of Illinois Home Rule (Part II): Legislative Control, Transition Problems, and Intergovernmental Conflict, 1972 U. Ill. L.F. 559 (hereinafter Part II), both of which touch upon the tensions inherent in this area, and confirm
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and nearby areas $ AVG Average annual compensation $ ADJ Adjusted for cost of living OPEN JOBS Number of job opportunities Ladders Rank is a grading system that calculates the optimal cities for this job title. The formula is based on annual compensation, amount of open jobs, and the Adjusted Cost of Living Index (ACLI). 5Senior Quality Assurance Engineer jobsin Victoria In this role, you will be responsible for checking and advising on design specifications of the new plant and equipment, the correct selection and application of materials and design cases to ensure their safety and integrity of existing and new assets. This person is responsible for reviewing requirements; assessing impact of new features and modifications into the existing system; creating, maintaining and executing test plans and test cases; deployment and updating test environments and defect management. In this role, you will provide non-personal professional services for the client to assist with planning, coordinating, conducting, and leading activities of a team conducting protection program higher headquarters assessments at Army installations.With its on-property amenities including a restaurant, spa, outdoor pool, hot tub and more, free airport shuttle and kid-friendly, pet-friendly policy, it's no wonder the non-smoking Renaissance Palm Springs is one of our guests' favorite stopovers in town. The five-story Renaissance is a business traveler's hotel that's pro family. Inside its 255 rooms, you'll find Wi-Fi (for a fee,) an LCD TV, complimentary coffee and tea, a free newspaper and more. Stay in shape at the on-site fitness center while your kids enjoy the children's pool and sandbox, try a treatment at the on-site spa or flex your work muscles at the business center. Indulge your appetite for casual California cuisine at the on-property restaurant, or just enjoy the mountain views. The Renaissance is less than two miles from Palm Springs International Airport and 500 feet from the convention center. Steps away, you'll find the eclectic eateries and boutique shops of Palm Canyon Drive. our guests give the Renaissance a thumbs up for its "spacious rooms" with "comfy beds," "posh pool area" and "amazing staff," making it a snazzy selection for your next Palm Springs stay. Dogs up to 50 pounds allowed. There is a $50 one time pet fee per pet. Before you visit an establishment or place, please contact them and verify that they are still dog-friendly and available, as policies and management change frequently. All places listed on DogFriendly.com require your dog to be leashed and under your direct control unless specified otherwise by an establishments (including parks and beaches) management. Please be aware of local Breed-Specific Laws that may be in place where you are visiting. The information on this site is not a recommendation. DogFriendly.com, Inc. makes no warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied, as to the operation of the site or the information, content, materials, or products included on this site. If you find an establishment that no longer allows dogs, please let us know so we can remove them from our list. For full Rules and Regulations for Use of This Site, including the legal disclaimer and copyright notices, click here before using the site.A favicon is something that you've perhaps seen but didn't know it has a name. That was me a while ago. After a few attempts (trial and error) I managed to add a favicon to Highball Blog and in this post I'm gonna teach you how to do it on your Blogger/Blogspot blog. Favicons are those small images that you see in the browser's address bar, shown before the URL of a website or blog. Not all websites display them but those who do are more likely to make a favorable impression on the viewer. We've got so used to see logos attached to any kind of venture that favicons are their normal extension on the web - in the browser to be more specific. Let's get to the point and see... How You Can Add a Favicon to Your Blogger Blog Before jumping into technical stuff let's agree that you need to design a logo for your blog. And when I say design I don't mean you have to create a masterpiece in seven colors, gradients and textures. No! It's all about simplicity. If you think your blog should get an original symbol logo then create a logo but in most cases - especially with personal blogs - having your name's initials in a small square or circle will do. Tips for logo design: Work with three colors maximum Use solid colors (no gradients, no textures/pattern fills) Use simple shapes Work with few elements (don't crowd the logo with too many shapes) Make sure your logo looks good in black and white too Think about it from a branding perspective (make it memorable) Create the logo in an image editor/computer graphics software that you're familiarized with. If you don't have such software installed on your computer then I suggest you go and download Inkscape - an open source vector graphics editor that competes with major expensive software. Save your image as PNG file. Now you need to resize your image. You can do that with Microsoft Office Picture Manager in a few easy steps: Open your file Hit the Edit Pictures button Click Resize (the right sidebar menu) Enter 16 in the Custom width x height fields (favicons must be 16 pixels wide/16 pixels tall for a proper display in the browser's address bar) Click OK Save your new image with a different name as to not replace it with the original one (Save as... - name-of-file-16-px.png) Click on the image below for a visual explanation of the process. Once you have the new resized image you must host it somewhere online. I recommend Media Fire as it's free, reliable and convenient. Create an account and upload your image. Note that you can use Media Fire for sending files to people or for storing your own important documents - it can be an alternative to Dropbox (not that smart as Dropbox but good enough for this purpose). After you upload the picture to Media Fire go through the following steps: Click on the Share button to see all the sharing options Copy the HTML Embed Code and paste it into a Notepad blank document Look for the piece of code that looks like this: img src="http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/325ea55e0637fca99dc362b7970078862g.jpg" This particular piece of code (purple line) is the link of your image hosted on Media Fire; img src stands for Image Source Copy the code within the inverted commas and paste it lower in your Notepad document as you'll need it in the next step. Please note that your code will be different that mine! Replace the red line with your favicon source code (purple line) that you saved earlier in the Notepad document Click Save Template Done! Note that Highball Blog runs on Three Column Minibox Template which I downloaded from here. If adding the favicon doesn't work on your current blog theme, you may find other solutions in these Google search results. This article will be added to the list you can see in the right sidebar called Tutorials for Bloggers. If you think these technical posts on blogging belong somewhere else, let me know and I'll create a separate blog just for that. I tend to mix these two topics - internet and outdoor activities - as I love them both. :-) Hey! You Look Cool in a Highball Shirt Resources The Essential Guide for Smooth Vids How To Master Your GoPro Camera Like a Pro (even if you don't know anything about shooting or editing videos) + How To Make Money on YouTube (Bonus Section) Don't freak out! I hate spam too. Your email is safe with me. + You'll Also Get These Extra (FREE) Materials: How To Get Free Outdoor Gear from Sponsors How To Make Viral Videos - 3 Lessons from Devin Graham (King of YouTube) 3 Cool Ways To Get Paying Clients as a Videographer How To Be Creative without The Pressure You Don't Have To Struggle To Learn How To Shoot and Edit GoPro Videos on Your Own. Take The GoPro Video Editing Course and Easily Publish Your First Video without Mistakes. Hi! My name is Constantin and I'm an outdoorsy dude who enjoys shooting and editing action sports videos. Here you can learn GoPro tips, how to build DIY video gear and you can also read our outdoor gear reviews. More about me here.Blog Everything you wanted to know about SAP CRM 7.0 Ehp 1 (but were afraid to ask) by Antoine Cadot-Wood January 11, 2012 SAP CRM 7.0 Ehp 1 has been available to everyone for a bit more than half a year now. And for those of you on the fence about when and how to implement it, I have two New Year’s presents to help you with your decisions. The first is a podcast with CRM Expert’s very own advisor and author Christian Matz, Managing Director at ecenta America and longtime
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is evidence of the "western" style in Portugal as early as 4000 BC. Don't recall the exact date of the earliest, but I believe it to be neolithic, and certainly pre-dating some of the alleged migrations put forth by kurganists. I know we disagree on this, and one could write a book on it (and people have). So, here just a few points specifically for most of north/central Europe (west of the steppe/plains): Firstly, re timelines for people, culture, and language (IE) from the East to reach the areas west of the plains: If it is supposed to be Globular Amphora (GA), then (i) it is way too late given modern linguistic timings of the IE tree, and (ii) contradicts the fact that the area west of it a few hundred years later developed its own early and mid bronze age with documented trade and cultural exchange from the south (specifically over the Alps and with the Balkans/ Greece), not the east. Finally, GA has cultural continuity with the local Funnelbeaker (FB) offshoot of LBK, starts with megalithic graves and ends in "Hockergäber, no Tumuli - none of that is eastern. Associated cattle graves are a cultural continuity with FB, not of eastern origin, then, either. It can't be Baden either, because besides the timing issue, that is associated with the northern Balkans and not the east, and they had a mix of regular burials and cremations. Also, Baden has cultural continuity with the local Lengyel offshoot of LBK. If it is the bronze age, you have the problem that tumuli with the characteristic grave position don't occur until 600 years after the local early bronze age. Secondly, the proposed "driving agents" and supposedly introduced cultural items are mostly flawed in this region: - there are almost no warrior-chieftains graves; society was largely egalitarian (as before and after, even into the iron age, north of the Celts) - horses could not be used effectively because of heavy forestation, heavy soil, and expensive/unavailable winter fodder. And indeed, north of the Danube horses were extremely rare until Roman times. - chariots are equally useless and indeed were not used. The first usage of chariots is in south, in the celtic region, and not until the iron age. - the early bronze age is local there, with local production and import of raw materials from the north and the south, not the east. - there is local cultural continuity; very few things are adopted from the east (tumuli graves with characteristic position, but there are also cremations), most items are imported/adopted from the south, or are evolutions from local cultural continuity. Basically, by the time you get to western Poland, there is almost nothing left of any sorts of Kurgan (or hybrid) cultural package. Most importantly, anything that could have been causal in forcing the adoption of a new language is lacking. I was unable to post this to the new Dodecad entry but it is relevant to this thread. Perhaps Dienekes would be kind enough to copy it over to the other blog. http://dodecad.blogspot.com/2011/10/eurasia7-calculator.html#comments << [Kalash] proportions are consistent with previous results, showing them to be a "West Asian" population (62.4%) with substantial "South Asian" admixture (37.1%), and near-complete absence of any other genetic components. >> And yet the Kalash show strong traces of blondism of the hair and eyes. (Search google images for "Kalash".) Does this allude to an (partial?) Asian origin of Nordics? And again we see that the West Asian ancestral component and the Atlantic_Baltic component are much closer to each other (0.028) than they are to the Southern [European?] (0.055/ 0.058). And they are nearly as close to the South Asian (0.06/ 0/065) as they are to the Southern. Moreover they have simimlar distances to all the other components -- while the other components do not have similar distances? The data thus seems to suggest a West Asian origin of the Atlantic_Baltic [North European?] component. The present analysis thus seems consistent with an Asian origin of the Indo-Europeans. Supposedly they are publishing the results soon. At AGBT 2012 the slides showed that Otzi is equally distant, all genes-wise, to Tuscans and the rest of W and N Europeans (except Finns who are more distant). "Unfortunately there aren't any whole exome data for Sardinians yet (or Basques for that matter)" The low-pass (2-3+X genomes) Sardinian project which was a subject of another talk there is huge (6,000 individuals from 4 small towns, mostly with medical research in mind) but barely analyzed. I don't think that there were any meaningful comparisons with their dataset. The Sardinian data which Carlos Bustamante used were SNPs (best match genome-wise, and the Y hap was specific to Sardinia and Corsica). My notes don't say where this Sardinia SNP dataset came from, and it didn't sound like a new development. What seemed new was the conspicuous lack of closest similarity to 100- Genomes' Tuscans. Sorry I should have read this entry *before* listening to his talk, but at least I found your blog because of it ;) Old Blog Archive Dienekes' Anthropology blog is dedicated to human population genetics, physical anthropology, archaeology, and history. You are free to reuse any of the materials of this blog for non-commercial purposes, as long as you attribute them to Dienekes Pontikos and provide a link to either the individual blog entry or to Dienekes Anthropology Blog. Feel free to send e-mail to Dienekes Pontikos, or follow @dienekesp on Twitter.New 0-Day Flaw Affecting Most Android Phones Being Exploited in the Wild Another day, another revelation of a critical unpatched zero-day vulnerability, this time in the world’s most widely used mobile operating system, Android. What’s more? The Android zero-day vulnerability has also been found to be exploited in the wild by the Israeli surveillance vendor NSO Group—infamous for selling zero-day exploits to governments—or one of its customers, to gain control of their targets’ Android devices. Discovered by Project Zero researcher Maddie Stone, the details and a proof-of-concept exploit for the high-severity security vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2019-2215, has been made public today—just seven days after reporting it to the Android security team. The zero-day is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Android kernel’s binder driver that can allow a local privileged attacker or an app to escalate their privileges to gain root access to a vulnerable device and potentially take full remote control of the device. Vulnerable Android Devices The vulnerability resides in versions of Android kernel released before April last year, a patch for which was included in the 4.14 LTS Linux kernel released in December 2017 but was only incorporated in AOSP Android kernel versions 3.18, 4.4 and 4.9. Therefore, most Android devices manufactured and sold by a majority of vendors with the unpatched kernel are still vulnerable to this vulnerability even after having the latest Android updates, including below-listed popular smartphone models : Pixel 1 Pixel 1 XL Pixel 2 Pixel 2 XL Huawei P20 Xiaomi Redmi 5A Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Xiaomi A1 Oppo A3 Moto Z3 Oreo LG phones Samsung S7 Samsung S8 Samsung S9 To be noted, Pixel 3, 3 XL, and 3a devices running the latest Android kernels are not vulnerable to the issue. Android Flaw Can Be Exploited Remotely According to the researcher, since the issue is “accessible from inside the Chrome sandbox,” the Android kernel zero-day vulnerability can also be exploited remotely by combining it with a separate Chrome rendering flaw. “The bug is a local privilege escalation vulnerability that allows for a full compromise of a vulnerable device. If the exploit is delivered via the Web, it only needs to be paired with a renderer exploit, as this vulnerability is accessible through the sandbox,” Stone says in the Chromium blog. “I’ve attached a local exploit proof-of-concept to demonstrate how this bug can be used to gain arbitrary kernel read/write when running locally. It only requires the untrusted app code execution to exploit CVE-2019-2215. I’ve also attached a screenshot (success.png) of the POC running on a Pixel 2, running Android 10 with security patch level September 2019.” Patches to be Made Available Soon Though Google will release a patch for this vulnerability in its October’s Android Security Bulletin in the coming days and also notified OEMs, most affected devices would not likely receive the patch immediately, unlike Google Pixel 1 and 2.
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be able to get you the module. Naran Hi Hugh, I was looking for similar solution to reflect the actual manufacturing cost in the financial inventory, were you be able to develop module for this..? Thanks, Naran Naran Hi Rajive, I am exactly looking for the same to reflect the actual manufacturing cost reflected in accounting inventory, instead of taking the cost price defined for the finished product, were you be able to accomplish this..?INTRODUCTION ============ Pruritus is the most common symptom of dermatologic disorders. Previous studies have reported that pruritus frequency is associated with psoriasis severity to varying degrees[@B1],[@B2]. Many possible mediators have been suggested to transmit or modulate pruritus in psoriasis; however, the precise mechanism and the mediators involved are still unclear[@B3]. Neurogenic factors, including altered innervations, neuropeptides, opioids, and nerve growth factors (NGFs), have been implicated as important mediators in psoriatic skin[@B4]. Nakamura et al.[@B4] reported high numbers of protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5)-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the epidermis and upper dermis, and of perivascular nerve fibers containing substance P (SP) in psoriatic lesions. These findings indicate that hyperinnervation in psoriatic lesions is involved in the pathogenesis of pruritus associated with psoriasis. However, other investigators have reported conflicting results, showing decreased nerve density in psoriatic lesions compared with that in nonlesional skin[@B5]. The scalp is the most frequently affected area in patients with psoriasis. A previous study indicated that 57% of patients with scalp psoriasis believed that it was a psychosocial handicap, and that the most annoying symptom was itching[@B6]. The scalp has a complex neuroanatomy with an abundance of sensory neural end organs in the pilosebaceous unit[@B7]. Therefore, understanding the clinical characteristics and unique features of the itch mechanism in the scalp is important for the development of effective therapies. However, few studies have focused on pruritus in scalp psoriasis. In the present study, we investigated the clinical characteristics of pruritus associated with scalp psoriasis and examined intraepidermal nerve fiber (IENF) density in scalp psoriatic lesions. Furthermore, we evaluated the correlation among scalp psoriasis severity, IENF density, and pruritus intensity. MATERIALS AND METHODS ===================== Subjects -------- Patients who were at least 18 years of age and diagnosed with psoriasis with scalp involvement were eligible for the study. Those with other underlying pruritogenic diseases of the scalp, including seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, lichen planopilaris, folliculitis, and malignancy, were excluded. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of Pusan National University Hospital (IRB No. D-1305-016-015), and the study was conducted according to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Measurement of the severity of scalp psoriasis and itching ---------------------------------------------------------- We used the psoriasis scalp severity index (PSSI), which corresponds to the scalp-modified psoriasis area severity index (PASI). The resulting values were 0 to 72, analogous to the PASI values. The Leuven Itch Scale (LIS), a questionnaire that evaluates the dimensions of the itch experience, was used in this study[@B8]. All patients were asked to complete a questionnaire about the scalp. We defined the negative impact of itching as an answer of \"sometimes\", \"often\", or \"always\" to questions about \"consequences of itching\" in the LIS. The subjective mean itch intensity in the past month was evaluated by using the visual analogue scale (VAS) score: from 0 (for no itch) to 10 (for maximum unbearable itch). Skin biopsies and immunohistochemistry -------------------------------------- Punch biopsies (4 mm diameter) were taken from the site with the most itch at the time of the biopsy in the psoriatic scalp and from the nonlesional scalp (nonlesional and nonpruritic site ≤10 mm from the site of the primary lesion) of 19 patients. Tissues were rapidly dissected, post-fixed in fixative solution (4% paraformaldehyde and 0.4% picric acid in 0.16 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH 6.9) for 90 minutes, and rinsed in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 10% sucrose (prepared in phosphate buffered saline \[PBS\]) for at least 24 hours as an optimal cutting temperature compound (Sakura Finetek Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Specimens were frozen in isopentane that was cooled with liquid nitrogen and stored at -70℃. Sections were cut (25 µm) in a cryostat and air-dried overnight at room temperature. Slide-mounted tissue sections were rehydrated briefly in PBS and incubated with blocking buffer (blocking solution with goat serum; GeneTex Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) for 1 to 3 hours at room temperature. The primary antibodies used in this study were polyclonal antibodies against the neuron-specific hydrolase PGP 9.5 (Chemicon, Temecula, CA, USA). Primary antibodies were diluted in PBS to the appropriate working dilution (1:1,000). Blocking buffer was removed, and the slides were then incubated at 4℃ for 24 hours with primary antibodies. Sections were rinsed thrice in PBS and then incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG; Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Sections were then mounted in a mixture of PBS and glycerol (1:3) containing 0.1% *p*-phenylenediamine. Semiquantitative measurements ----------------------------- The samples were examined with a LEICA TCS SP 2 confocal microscope and measured using Leica confocal software (Leica Microsystems, Mannheim, Germany). We scanned for subepidermal and intraepidermal nerves through two planes, horizontally along the epidermaldermal border and vertically by focusing through the thickness of the section, to detect each nerve branch and its course as suggested in the published guidelines[@B9]. The length of the epidermis was measured with Olympus DP soft analySIS Image Processing (version 3.2) software. In a blinded manner, two trained researchers (TW. K and WH. S) counted the total number of IENF clearly penetrating the basement membrane in each section by following established criteria[@B9] at ×400 magnification; however, the intraobserver and interobserver reliabilities was untested and variability was not calculated. Three specimens per biopsy were counted; the mean value was determined and divided by the epidermal length of the biopsy. The IENF density was calculated as the mean number of nerve fibers per millimeter epidermal length (IENF/mm). Statistical analysis -------------------- Statistical analysis was performed with PASW Statistics ver. 18.0 for Windows (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). Wilcoxon test was performed to compare the IENF density between lesions and nonlesions. The Spearman p test was performed to determine whether a significant correlation existed among PSSI, pruritus intensity, and IENF density. In all statistical tests, a two-sided significance test was performed and *p*\<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS ======= Study patients -------------- A total of 80 patients (53 men, 27 women; mean age, 46.4 years; mean PSSI, 19.9) with scalp psoriasis were enrolled in the study ([Table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"}). Immunoreactivity to PGP 9.5 was investigated in 19 patients. The mean VAS of pruritus was 3.81±3.06 for all patients and 5.84±2.95 for the 19 patients. There was a moderate positive relation between PSSI score and VAS of pruritus in all scalp psoriasis patients (Spearman rank correlation; r=0.225 and *p*=0.044) ([Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). The mean VAS of distress due to itching was 4.94±3.25 for all patients and 6.0±3.43 for the 19 patients. Clinical characteristics of pruritus associated with scalp psoriasis -------------------------------------------------------------------- Sixty-four patients (80.0%) experienced pruritus associated with scalp psoriasis to varying degrees ([Table 2](#T2){ref-type="table"}). Of these 64 patients, 28 (35.0%) had persistent pruritus. Pruritus lasted up to 1 hour in 50 patients (62.5%), and the severity was rated as greater in the evening and at night in 38 patients (47.5%). For questions on aggravating factors of pruritus, the most common answer given by the participants was \"when I was stressed out\" (35.0%), followed by \"in a hot environment\" (18.8%), \"when sweating\" (17.5%), \"during a change in the weather\" (12.5%), and \"in a cold environment\" (10.0%). Fifty-four patients (67.5%) had lesion from scratching because of the pruritus, and pruritus led to a reduction in the quality of life and social contact in 42 patients (52.5%) and 22 patients (27.5%), respectively. Furthermore, pruritus associated with scalp psoriasis had a negative impact on concentration (48.8%), behavior toward others (35.0%), routine activities (35.0
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19886903} ======= Vection and head sway data were analyzed by repeated analyses of variance to identify the main and interaction effects of optic flow direction and flow locations. Familywise errors were corrected with Shaffer's modified sequentially rejective Bonferroni procedure, and the adjusted *p* values are shown for the post hoc analyses. We used an open source function library working on R software named *Anovakun* for the statistical analysis (<http://riseki.php.xdomain.jp/index.php?ANOVA%E5%90%9B>). Vection Strength Ratings {#sec8-2041669519886903} ------------------------ Despite the relatively short presentation of 10 s, most of the test trials exceeded zero rating, except for two trials by two participants with zero rating. [Figure 2](#fig2-2041669519886903){ref-type="fig"} shows the mean vection strength ratings across participants under the two optic flow conditions for the three flow location conditions. There were significant main effects of optic flow, *F*(1, 8) = 6.17, *p* = .038, η^2^ = 0.021, and flow location, *F*(2, 16) = 23.85, *p* \< .001, η^2^ = 0.303. The two-way interaction of optic flow and flow location was not significant, *F*(2, 16) = 1.23, *p* = .318, η^2^ = 0.005. Multiple comparisons of flow location revealed stronger vection ratings of lower field versus upper field condition, *t*(8) = 3.62, *p* = .007, and stronger vection ratings of full-field versus upper, *t*(8) = 6.53, *p* = .001, and lower field conditions, *t*(8) = 3.50, *p* = .008. ![Mean vection strength ratings for each location and direction of optic flow. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. Each line represents data from an individual participant.](10.1177_2041669519886903-fig2){#fig2-2041669519886903} Head Displacement {#sec9-2041669519886903} ----------------- Before the analysis, we discarded the sampled head positions in the first 10 frames (200 ms) from stimulus onset to cope with the frame rate drop at the beginning of each presentation. [Figure 3](#fig3-2041669519886903){ref-type="fig"} shows the mean time series of anterior--posterior head sway obtained from the HMD position across participants relative to the initial HMD position of the stimulus presentation (base position). The 95% confidence intervals of each sampling point were computed by a bias-corrected and accelerated (BCa) bootstrap method (Efron, 1987). Contracting stimuli appeared to produce forward head sway, while expanding stimuli appeared to produce slight backward sway. Moreover, the amplitude of the head sway appeared different across flow locations at least for the contracting pattern. Specifically, for the contracting flow, lower and full-field conditions tended to produce larger forward head sway compared with the upper field condition. It is also notable that mean head displacement reached asymptote in the early period of stimulus presentation for both expansion and contraction, with increasing confidence intervals over time. To visualize the time course of the head displacement more clearly, we plotted *t* values as an indicator of deviation from the base position as a function of time for each condition ([Figure 4](#fig4-2041669519886903){ref-type="fig"}). The *t* values are more remarkable in the early period of stimulus presentation, gradually returning to baseline in the late period, possibly because of sway back due to nonvisual (e.g., vestibular) signals. We therefore divided the head sway data into the first 5 s (early period) and the last 5 s (late period) and analyzed them separately. Note that this decision to split the data was post hoc. ![Mean head displacement trajectories relative to the base position across all participants for each flow location and direction. Lines represent average head position across trials in each condition. Ribbons represent the 95% confidence intervals for each data point, obtained by the bootstrap method. Positive and negative values on the vertical axis represent anterior and posterior displacement, respectively.](10.1177_2041669519886903-fig3){#fig3-2041669519886903} ![Time series of sample-specific *t* values from the base position across participants for each flow location and direction. Positive and negative values on the vertical axis represent the head moving anteriorly or posteriorly relative to the base position, respectively.](10.1177_2041669519886903-fig4){#fig4-2041669519886903} We calculated the head displacement bias for each trial as the mean head displacement during optic flow presentation relative to the base position. Head displacement bias ("head displacement") for each trial was defined as follows: $$\text{head}\ \text{displacement} = \frac{1}{N}\sum\limits_{n}^{N}x_{n}\ $$where *x* is the head position for each sampled point, and *N* is the number of sampled data points. We also calculated the absolute value of head displacement to analyze the magnitude of the head displacement. The absolute head displacement for each trial was defined as follows: $$\text{Absolute}\ \text{head}\ \text{displacement} = \left| {\text{head}\ \text{displacement}} \right|$$ We then averaged head displacement and absolute head displacement for each participant over six trials per condition. The bar plots in [Figure 5](#fig5-2041669519886903){ref-type="fig"} show the mean head displacement across all participants during early and late periods of the stimulus presentation under the two optic flow conditions and the three flow location conditions. In the early period, there was a significant main effect of optic flow direction, *F*(1, 8) = 8.14, *p* = .021, η^2^ = 0.262, indicating different biases in head displacement for contraction and expansion, but no significant main effect of flow location, *F*(2, 16) = 1.78, *p* = .200, η^2^ = 0.024. There was a significant interaction of optic flow and flow location, *F*(2, 16) = 6.07, *p* = .011, η^2^ = 0.089. Subsequent analysis revealed significant simple main effects of optic flow for full-field, *F*(1, 8) = 6.78, *p* = .031, η^2^ = 0.374, and lower field, *F*(1, 8) = 10.21, *p* = .013, η^2^ = 0.476, conditions but not for the upper field condition, *F*(1, 8) = 0.57, *p* = .474, η^2^ = 0.021. There was a simple main effect of flow location for the contracting pattern, *F*(2, 16) = 7.45, *p* = .005, η^2^ = 0.225, but not for the expanding pattern, *F*(2, 16) = 1.14, *p* = .345, η^2^ = 0.054. Multiple comparisons of the flow location for contraction revealed larger head displacement in lower and full-field conditions than the upper field condition, *t*(8) = 4.20, *p* = .009; *t*(8) = 2.75, *p* = .025, but no significant difference between lower field and full-field conditions, *t*(8) = 0.26, *p* = .803. In the late period, there was a significant main effect of flow location, *F*(2, 16) = 4.25, *p* = .033, η^2^ = 0.036, whereas no significant main effect of optic flow, *F*(1, 8) = 2.82, *p* = .132, η^2^ = 0.059, or two-way interaction, *F*(2, 16) = 0.473, *p* = .632, η^2^ = 0.010, was observed. Multiple comparisons revealed larger head displacement in the full-field versus upper field condition, *t*(8) = 3.02, *p* = .049, but no significant difference between upper and lower field conditions, *t*(8) = 1.88, *p* = .097, or full and lower field conditions, *t*(8) = 1.08, *p* = .313. ![Mean head displacement relative to the base position for each location and direction of optic flow. We separately calculated the mean head displacement for (a) first 5 s and (b) last 5 s from the stimulus onset. Each line represents data from an individual participant.
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S.C.A. Sec. 2. We affirm. I. FACTS 2 This prosecution arose out of an investigation into the 1985 shipment of two Lockheed L-100-30 aircraft to Libya. At the time, Libya was (and remains) subject to strict export controls. See 15 C.F.R. Sec. 376.16; see also Executive Order No. 12543, January 7, 1986, 51 Fed.Reg. 875 (prohibiting trade with Libya). Export licenses were required for the export of these two jets; because of government restrictions on trade with Libya, no export licenses would have been given to export these planes to Libya. Defendant and several other individuals, six of whom were also indicted as a result of this investigation, engaged in a complex set of transactions to purchase the planes for a West German company owned and operated by Libyans, and to route the planes through Bourdeaux, France, to the small African nation of Benin, and then to Libya. 3 The sequence of events leading to defendant's arrest is complicated. Defendant owned Armaflex, Inc., a southern California company which produced ceramic tiles for military use as armor. In 1984, defendant attempted to supply ceramic tiles to an English firm for ultimate transfer to Libya. The Libyan dealer was named Badir, and he was purportedly associated with a West German oil field production company. This deal was never consummated. 4 In the summer of 1984, Carl Lilly, who had worked with defendant in the ceramic tile negotiations, approached defendant on behalf of a customer1 who wanted to purchase one Lockheed C-130 aircraft, a military transport plane, for oil field work in Libya. Because this plane had potential military application, the sale had to be cleared by the State Department. The State Department responded to inquiries about the export of this aircraft to Libya by stating that the transaction would not be approved. Baskett, a military officer who became defendant's employee, informed defendant of this refusal. Defendant then suggested an alternative plan that involved leasing the aircraft by Armaflex on behalf of Badir's West German company, TOP, or its subsidiary, Contrust, and basing it in Greece or Malta. Because this arrangement involved a lease rather than a sale to a company for use in Libya, the Department of Commerce, rather than the Department of State, would have had to approve it. The Commerce Department rejected this alternative. At about this time, the Air Force reclassified the KC-1302 to make it impossible for a private company to obtain one of the aircraft unless acting on behalf of or sponsored by an acceptable foreign government. Badir and Lilly attempted to obtain sponsorship first from Morocco and subsequently from Bolivia. The government of Bolivia did sponsor the purchase temporarily, but disavowed that sponsorship after its agent in the negotiations, General Rodriguez, unsuccessfully attempted to overthrow the government. 5 At this point, defendant adopted the recommendation of an employee, Franklin, and suggested to Lilly that the customer, Corcoran, substitute the L-100-30 model for the KC-130, because the L-100-30 model did not need foreign sponsorship and because the Department of Commerce rather than State would review the transaction. Badir requested information about the L-100-30 aircraft, which defendant provided. Shortly after this communication, Badir inquired into modification kits for the L-100-30 to allow air-to-air refueling. Lilly discussed the modification with defendant. Defendant suggested a company in England, Flight Refueling Systems, that had modification kits available. After it became clear that the British company could not meet Badir's demands, defendant contacted a California company, Aero Union, about modification kits. Defendant did not disclose consideration or discussion of this modification to Lockheed, and defendant ordered Baskett to refrain from discussing it.3 6 Defendant originally negotiated with Lockheed as representative of Contrust, the West German oil exploration subsidiary controlled by Badir. Lockheed preferred to sell the aircraft to Armaflex, Inc., rather than to Contrust. Defendant created a second California corporation, AFI International, to represent Contrust in the negotiations. In negotiations with Lockheed, defendant maintained that the airplane was destined for the West African country of Benin. When Lockheed learned of Badir's involvement, however, Lockheed cancelled a March 1, 1985, negotiating session. Defendant quickly assured Lockheed that Badir represented a legitimate West German concern, and that he was a Libyan expatriate antagonistic to the Libyan government. The interruption in the negotiations arising from Lockheed's enlightenment about Badir's involvement was brief, and negotiations between defendant and Lockheed resumed. Defendant continued to assert that Badir had no connection with the Libyan government. At no time did defendant notify Lockheed that the plane was to be modified with mid-air refueling capability. 7 Defendant and Lockheed reached an agreement on the sale of two L-100-30 planes and parts. Defendant mailed the contract to Lilly in West Germany; Lilly traveled to Tripoli to deliver the contract to Badir and Badi, Badir's superior. While in Tripoli, Lilly also met with Abid Al-Jawwad, the banker for the transaction. While Lilly was traveling, defendant and Lockheed representatives executed the contract for the sale of the two L-100-30 airplanes to AFI. Defendant's net profit on the deal exceeded $7 million. The contract provided, among other things, that AFI had the sole responsibility to obtain a valid export license. 8 Lockheed officials accompanied defendant to the Department of Commerce to obtain an export license for the airplanes. Department of Commerce officials realized that Contrust, the West Germany company receiving the planes, was owned by Libyans. Defendant explained that the planes were destined for Benin. At no time did defendant mention the planned refueling modification. 9 The Department of Commerce approved the export license on April 18, 1985. Lockheed delivered the aircraft within a month to Benin. The planes were never seen again in Benin. One of the airplanes was found at an airport in Cairo, Egypt, on March 7, 1987. The plane's radio signal and operations manual indicated that the plane had been used by the Libyan Arab Air Force. 10 Defendant was convicted on one count of conspiracy in violation of 18 U.S.C.A. Sec. 371, and one count of violating export restrictions in violation of 50 U.S.C.A. App. Sec. 2410, 50 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1705, and 18 U.S.C.A. Sec. 2. Defendant received a five-year sentence on count one. Defendant received a consecutive ten-year sentence on count two and a $6,600,000 fine. A $50 per count special assessment was also imposed. Defendant appeals. II. DISCUSSION A. The Effect of McNally 11 The jury returned a verdict of guilty on Count One of the indictment which charged defendant with conspiracy to commit four substantive offenses against the United States.4 Conspiracy to commit an offense against the United States violates 18 U.S.C.A. Sec. 371, which provides: 12 If two or more persons conspire either to commit any offense against the United States, or to defraud the United States, or any agency thereof in any manner or for any purpose, and one or more of such persons do any act to effect the object of the conspiracy, each shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. 13 (emphasis added). This statute is written in the disjunctive. A violation occurs if the defendant conspires to commit one or more substantive offenses against the United States, or if the defendant conspires to defraud the government in any manner or for any purpose. 14 Defendant was charged with conspiring to commit, among other things, the substantive offense of wire fraud against the United States. See 18 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1343. That statute prohibits the use of wire transmission services in furtherance of any scheme or artifice to defraud. The object of the scheme alleged was to defraud the United States of the right to implement its foreign policy free from stealth, false statement, and fraud. 15 Three weeks after defendant's conviction, the Supreme Court decided McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350, 107 S.Ct. 2875, 97 L.Ed.2d 292 (1987). In McNally, the Supreme Court held that 18 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1341, the mail fraud statute,5 applies only to schemes to defraud others of property rights. The Court held that a scheme to defraud citizens of their interest in fair and effective government does not violate section 1341. Id. 107 S.Ct. at 2879. Thus, the wire and mail fraud statutes are limited to schemes to deprive others of property rights, although the object of the scheme to defraud may be intangible property rights. See Carpenter v. United States, 108 S.Ct. 316 (1987). 16 McNally applies retroactively. See Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314, 328, 107 S.Ct. 708, 716, 93 L.Ed.2d 649 (1987); see also United States v. As
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—and state that engineering systems has made this list of “ilities” much longer. Why is that, and what would you consider to be the top four “ilities” of the engineering systems epoch? We analyzed the prevalence of these lifecycle properties in the engineering literature going back all the way to 1884. It became clear to us that the classical engineering “illities” such as quality, safety, and reliability were essential in making artifacts such as cars, power stations, trains, and telephones work reliably and predictably. Then, during and after World War II, we detect a major shift as we entered the Epoch of Complex Systems. During the war, it was essential to produce systems effectively at a large rate; therefore, the concept of scalability and usability of weapons systems was a major factor driving success on the battlefield. Usability and the field of human factors was invented and subsequently drove major design considerations for commercial products and systems. Starting in the 1970s concern over environmental impacts and interoperability of military systems, as well as the development of the internet, gave rise to new system properties such as sustainability and interoperability, which continue to be of major interest today. Also, due to the unpredictability and rate of uncertainty in today’s world, the desire for flexibility in systems continues to increase. One of the big challenges is to develop principles, methods, and tools for designing systems to be deliberately imbued with these properties with a level of rigor and predictability that is commensurate with that of the more traditional engineering properties. It also true that system properties that were once thought to have been masters, such as safety, must now be revisited due to the increasing sociotechnical complexity of today’s systems. What do you mean by “partially designed, partially evolved”? How does this concept apply to the MBTA? We usually think that engineers and designers have full control over their own inventions and creations. This may be true for smaller scale artifacts like watches, toasters, and cars; however, large scale engineering systems have lifetimes of decades or centuries. Over these long time periods the underlying demographics of users, economics, political imperatives, and natural environment may change in ways that were never considered by the original designers. Thus, parts of the system may be shut down or modified and new elements may be added in time. These patterns resemble more biological evolutionary processes rather than follow the initial plan laid out by a master designer. In terms of the MBTA (Boston’s local transit system) I would like to mention the creation of the Silver Line, an innovative bus line that uses mostly dedicated lanes and tunnels and serves the airport and rapidly evolving waterfront district in South Boston. This is intimately connected to the Central Artery (“Big Dig”) project that we discuss in the book. Did the original designers of Boston’s first electric street car in 1889 envision the Silver Line? Most certainly not. The system evolved over time as new elements were added to better serve the rapidly evolving city. What are the “enablers of success” as engineers address the engineering systems challenges that face humanity? This is a great question. The first thing that comes to mind is humility. Engineers must become aware not only of the intended consequences of their designs but also of the unintended consequences and the larger set of forces that will promote or inhibit the adoption of new technologies or “solutions” to pressing problems. Taking a broad socio-technical perspective, while preserving or deepening our understanding of the technical and social possibilities, is essential. The (re)visioning perspective is a useful initial starting point for organizing the thinking around large scale challenges of our time. There are examples of successes in taking this perspective, such as the transformation of IBM from a manufacturer of business machines to a provider of integrated business solutions and services; the innovative approach to transportation in cities such as Curitiba, Brazil; and the progress Australia has made in managing its scarce freshwater resources. Success depends on the barriers being broken down that today keep engineers, social scientists, and management scientists from teaming together in the most effective way to address the world’s problems. These barriers include the mental models those in various disciplines carry with them throughout their careers, the institutional obstacles that exist in academia and even in the business world, and the lack of understanding about what other disciplines might bring to the table (something we hope our book will make at least a small contribution to correcting). Using MIT as an example, how has the focus of engineering education changed over time? MIT has been and continues to be one of the leaders in engineering education. After the adoption of the engineering science approach after World War II (most of the big breakthroughs were led by trained physicists, not by engineers), engineering was refocused on the fundamentals of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and the other underlying natural sciences. Starting in the late 1980s and early 1990s, there was a realization that MIT needed to also directly impact industry and government practice, which led to the creation of new programs that integrated aspects of engineering with management and, to a lesser extent, with the social sciences. Degree programs such as System Design and Management (SDM), Leaders for Manufacturing (LFM)— now Leaders for Global Operations (LGO)—and the Engineering Systems Division (ESD) were driven by the need for a new and broader approach to engineering. Another example is the lifecycle-oriented curriculum known as CDIO (conceive-design-implement-operate) in Aeronautics and Astronautics, as well as the recent Gordon Engineering Leadership (GEL) program in the School of Engineering. One of the most difficult questions is how to provide a deep foundation in fundamentals while also exposing engineering students to the most important concepts (such as cost analysis, strategy, material selection, supplier sourcing, regulatory science) that often dominate engineering practice in the real world. Much work remains to be done, also at MIT. What kinds of changes (if any) do you think we need to make in engineering education? This may sound radical, but I think the time has come to fundamentally rethink the need for traditional departments. The distinctions between mechanical, electrical, chemical engineering , etc. are largely historical and a vestige of the past. Most of the systems and products being designed in the 21st century have a complex mix of mechanical, electrical, chemical, biological, and other cyber-physical elements and are designed for a large variety of human users. While engineers clearly must develop areas of deep expertise, it is not clear to us that this has to be done around the historically evolved stovepipes. It is interesting that none of the new universities that MIT is helping to get off the ground—such as Masdar Institute in Abu Dhabi, SUTD in Singapore, and SkTech in Moscow—have departments. They all have at their core an integrated modern curriculum that is centered on pillars or problem areas that map to large scale socio-technical challenges rather than to a set of clearly delineated governing equations such as the Navier-Stokes Equations (fluid dynamics), Maxwell's Equations (Electrical Engineering), or the Shannon-Hartley Law (Information Theory). Engineering education must change as was also articulated in the well-known Engineer 2020 report released by the National Academy of Engineering. In the book we argue that “Engineering education, which since its early days has enjoyed a rich history, today has begun to broaden from preparing students for technical careers to educating technically grounded leaders who will run complex systems and enterprises and establish new entrepreneurial startups.” We believe that the engineering systems concepts we discuss are an important step in that direction. February 14, 2012 The author of the classic philosophical treatment of love reflects on the trajectory, over decades, of his thoughts on love and other topics. A vision of architecture that transcends concerns of form and function and finds the connections between the architect's wish to design a beautiful world and architecture's imperative to provide a better place for society. A self-described failed filmmaker falls obsessively in love with her theorist-husband's colleague: a manifesto for a new kind of feminism and the power of first-person narration. A vision of architecture that includes sculpture, machines, and technology and encapsulates the history of the human species. February 08, 2012 A people of laughers, Langston Hughes has called his people. His poem “Laughers,” first published in Crisis in 1922 as “My People,” goes through a series of roles associated with African-Americans (singers, storytellers, dancers, but also dishwashers, cooks, and waiters), to conclude that they are laughers: “Yes, laughers…laughers…laughers— / Loud-mouthed laughers in the hands / Of Fate. “Yes, laughers…laughers…laughers” comes as a response to a doubtful question: “Laughers?” “Yes, laughers…” is the insistent answer, its insistence a function of the acknowledged irony of an African-American poet in 1922 describing his people as laughers. “I love myself when I am laughing” is also Zora Neale Hurston’s provocative statement, an attempt to claim membership with the same people of laughers. It is a response to Carl Van Vechten, who had taken a series of photographs of her laughing; but also to Hughes and his accusations that she had put on a “happy darkie” show and played the primitive. The sentence would be the site of Hurston’s recuperation by 1970s feminism, becoming the title of her 1979 collection published by Feminist Press. It condenses an “attitude” that brought Hurston intellectual annihilation in the 1930s and posthumous fame. A list of adjectives describes the “attitude” within different
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�钱 jiàqián price [C] 原价 yuánjià original price 讲价 jiǎngjià to haggle, discuss price 租价 zūjià rental 價 HǍI, sea; a family name [A] 海关 hǎiguān customs house; Customs [B] L5 海外 hǎiwài overseas, abroad [D] 上海 Shànghǎi Shanghai 海选 hǎixuǎn tryout 地中海 Dìzhōnghǎi Mediterranean Sea (MN) Every drop of water = sea BÙ, set, portion, part; department; a measure for vehicles; family name (rare) [A] 部分 bùfen portion, part [A] L4 部门 bùmén department [B] L5 部长 bùzhǎng department head [B] 部首 bùshǒu a "radical"—an element of the Chinese writing system HUÁNG, yellow; family name [A] L3 黄金 huángjīn "the yellow metal," i.e. gold [D] L5 黄豆 huángdòu soybean 黄河 Huáng hé the Yellow River 黄了 huángle (collquial) to have fallen through, have come to nothing (literally, "to have turned yellow") (田 10) ZǑNG, to add together; always; probably; surely [A] 总是 zǒngshì always [A] L3 总共 zǒnggòng altogether [C] L5 总得 zǒngděi must, have to [C] 总算 zǒngsuàn at last; on the whole [C] L5 总数 zǒngshù total, total amount [D] 連 LIÁN, to connect; continuously; including; company (military); even; family name [A] L4 连忙 liánmáng at once, promptly [B] L5 连连 liánlián (colloquial) repeatedly 连年 liánnián in consecutive years; year after year L6 连... 都(也) lián ... dou (yě) even (see Chao's Grammar, p. 766) [B] 總 ZHǏ, just, only; ZHĪ, a measure for animals, birds, boats; single [A] L3 Simplified form can be remembered as "mouth" + "eight." 只好 zhǐhǎo can do nothing but... [A] 只有 zhǐyǒu can do nothing but... [B] L4 只是 zhǐshì but; only [B] 只要 zhǐyào so long as [B] L4 只得 zhǐdé can do nothing but... [C] (zhī only) 隻 TÈ, be special [A] 特别 tèbié special, especially [A] L3 特点 tèdiǎn special feature [D] L4 特定 tèdìng be specifically designated [D] L6 特地 tèdì for a specific purpose [D] 特意 tèyì same as 特地 [D] (MN) A cow 牛 in the temple 寺 is special YÁNG, ocean; be foreign [B] The "water" radical gives the meaning, and "sheep" (yáng) gives the sound. 洋鬼子 yángguǐzi "foreign devil," foreigner (derogatory) 大西洋 Dàxīyáng the Atlantic 太平洋 Tàipíngyáng the Pacific 东洋 Dōngyáng Japanese, Japan YÚ, surplus; remainder [B]; (bookish) I, me; family name 其余 qíyú the rest of it [B] L5 余数 yúshù balance, remainder; complement of a number 余闲 yúxián spare time, leisure ("surplus; remainder" only) 餘 CHÚ, except; to divide (arithmetic); to remove [A] L5 除了... 以外 chúle...yǐwài other than... [A] 除外 chúwài except, excluding [D] 除夕 chúxī (on) New Year's Eve [D] L5 除去 chúqù in addition to; to remove n to; to removeAJIĀNG, river; family name [A] A sound-meaning compound, the "three-dots-water" radical helps with the meaning, but "工" no longer represents the sound in a good way. 长江 Chángjiāng the "long river," i.e., the Yangtse L4 江西 Jiāngxī Jiangxi (province) 江山 jiāngshān rivers and mountains; landscape; (by metonymy) nation QUÁN, complete, completely; all, the whole; family name [A] Distinguish from 金 "gold" (218, p. ). 完全 wánquán complete(ly); perfectly [A] L4 全部 quánbù the whole thing; completely L4 全面 quánmiàn overall; be comprehensive [B] L5 全力 quánlì with all your strength [D] 全心全意 quánxīnquányì wholeheartedly [D] (MN) All men are kings ZHĒNG, to argue, to fight [B] The character shows two hands struggling over an object (the hand on top is abbreviated). 争取 zhēngqǔ to work hard for [B] L5 争气 zhēngqì be determined; do your best to make a good showing [D] L6 爭 JÌNG, to clean, be clean; net (as opposed to gross); only, all [A] 干净 gānjìng be clean [A] L3 净得 jìngdé net profit 净重 jìngzhòng net weight (MN) Ice being fought (争) for is clean 淨 HÚ, barbarians; be foolish; beard, mustache; family name [B] 胡子 húzi beard, mustache [B] 胡说 húshuō to talk nonsense, to blather; Nonsense! Bunkum! [C] L5 胡来 húlái not know what you're doing; to act like a fool, make trouble; to blunder [D] (beard) 鬍 HÚ, lake [A] 湖北 Húběi Hubei (province) 湖南 Húnán Hunan (province) 江湖 jiānghú rivers and lakes; all over the country 江湖 jiānghu traveling con artists (entertainers, fake doctors, and the like) or itinerant performers and the like SHĀNG, quotient; commerce; merchant; family name [A] 商人 shāngrén businessman [A] 商船 shāngchuán merchant ship 商会 shānghuì chamber of commerce 进口商 jìnkǒushāng importer 商量 shāngliàng to negotiate L4 YÈ, business, profession, course of study; property; family name. BUSINESS radical (140) [A] 业 is thick foliage at the top of a tree, to suggest productive activity and prosperity. 商业 shāngyè business, commerce [B] L5 业余 yèyú spare time; amateur [B] L5 重工业 zhònggōngyè heavy industry [D] 業 MÍN, folk, people A][* 人民 rénmín the common people [A] 民主 mínzhǔ democracy, be democratic [B] L
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edge between the contacts on which the magnetoresistance $R$ is measured. Due to the interference of EMPs, generated by different contacts, $R$ oscillates as a function of the parameter $qL$, where $q(\omega,B)$ is the EMP wave-vector and $L$ is the inter-contact distance [@Kukushkin04a]. In strong magnetic fields $q(\omega,B)$ is proportional to $\omega B/n_s$, where $n_{s}$ is the electron density [@Volkov88Eng; @Mikhailov06b]. This leads to the $B$-periodic oscillations with the period $\Delta B\propto n_{s}/\omega L$. This theoretically predicted dependence was confirmed by the experiments [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a]. EMPs have a much smaller damping, as compared to the bulk magnetoplasmons,[@Volkov88Eng; @Mikhailov06b] and, in contrast to the MIRO-ZRS effect, the EMP-related oscillations do not require low temperatures and samples with the very high electron mobility: they were observed at least up to $T\simeq 80$ K [@Kukushkin05a]. These EMP properties make the considered phenomenon especially promising for the creation of miniature microwave frequency-sensitive detectors and spectrometers. The frequency and density dependence of the oscillation period $\Delta B\propto n_{s}/\omega $, experimentally observed in the first papers [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a], was confirmed in a later publication by Stone et al. [@Stone07]. However, in contrast to [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a], they found that $\Delta B$ does not depend on the distance $L$ between the contacts. This contradiction remains unexplained so far; actually, it raises the question which length should be understood under $L$ in the discussed phenomenon. Notice that both in Refs. [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a] and Ref. [@Stone07] $L$ was assumed to be equal to the distance $L_{ab}$ between the points $a$ and $b$ in Figure \[fig.1\](b), i.e. the points where the contact leads (made out of the 2DEG) touch the 2DEG channel. ![\[fig.1\](Color online) (a) A set-up of the device; the current flows from the contact 1 to the contact 2, the voltage is measured between the contacts 3 and 4; a magnetic field $B$ is perpendicular to the 2DEG plane. (b) Geometry of the metallic contact pads (hatched areas), contact leads (areas B) and of the 2DEG (area A); the black vertical element labeled as ‘g’ is the bridge-gate QPC. (c) The longitudinal resistance $R_{1,2;3,4}\equiv R$ at the microwave frequency $f=156$ GHz, temperature $T= 4.2$ K, the gate voltage $V_{g}=-1.39$ V and different values of the microwave power density.](Fig1a.eps "fig:"){width="0.49\columnwidth"} ![\[fig.1\](Color online) (a) A set-up of the device; the current flows from the contact 1 to the contact 2, the voltage is measured between the contacts 3 and 4; a magnetic field $B$ is perpendicular to the 2DEG plane. (b) Geometry of the metallic contact pads (hatched areas), contact leads (areas B) and of the 2DEG (area A); the black vertical element labeled as ‘g’ is the bridge-gate QPC. (c) The longitudinal resistance $R_{1,2;3,4}\equiv R$ at the microwave frequency $f=156$ GHz, temperature $T= 4.2$ K, the gate voltage $V_{g}=-1.39$ V and different values of the microwave power density.](Fig1b.eps "fig:"){width="0.39\columnwidth"}\ ![\[fig.1\](Color online) (a) A set-up of the device; the current flows from the contact 1 to the contact 2, the voltage is measured between the contacts 3 and 4; a magnetic field $B$ is perpendicular to the 2DEG plane. (b) Geometry of the metallic contact pads (hatched areas), contact leads (areas B) and of the 2DEG (area A); the black vertical element labeled as ‘g’ is the bridge-gate QPC. (c) The longitudinal resistance $R_{1,2;3,4}\equiv R$ at the microwave frequency $f=156$ GHz, temperature $T= 4.2$ K, the gate voltage $V_{g}=-1.39$ V and different values of the microwave power density.](Fig1c.eps "fig:"){width="0.9\columnwidth"} In this paper we investigate the EMP-related magnetoresistance oscillations in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well structures. Our work differs from the previous publications [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a; @Stone07] in three essential aspects. First, the distance $L_{ab}$ in our samples ($\simeq 60$ $\mu$m) is almost two orders of magnitude shorter than in Refs. [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a; @Stone07]. If the oscillation period was proportional to $1/L_{ab}$, we would observe more than ten times larger period $\Delta B$ than in Refs. [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a; @Stone07]. But in our experiment $\Delta B\simeq 0.1-0.2$ T, which is close to the oscillation periods in [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a; @Stone07]. Second, we have performed a more careful, quantitative comparison of our experimental data with the theory [@Volkov88Eng] and extracted the value of $L$ from the experimental data. It turns out to be of 1 mm scale which is much larger than $L_{ab}$ but is of order of the distance between the metallic contact pads measured along the edge of the 2DEG. Third, our samples were covered by a thin metallic gate forming a bridged-gate quantum point contact (QPC) [@Levin15]. Recently, in Ref. [@Levin15], we have shown (at $B=0$) that the Hall bars with the bridged-gate QPC demonstrate a two-three orders of magnitude higher sensitivity to the microwave irradiation than the structures with a traditional split-gate QPC. In the present work ($B\neq 0$, bridged-gate) we have found a much higher oscillation amplitude of the $B$-periodic oscillations ($\Delta R/R \simeq 7$) than in the ungated structures [@Kukushkin04a; @Kukushkin05a; @Stone07] or in structures with a split-gate QPC [@Dorozhkin05] ($\Delta R/R < 1$). Our results lead to a better understanding of the physics of the EMP-related magnetoresistance oscillations and pave the way to the creation of more efficient frequency sensitive detectors of microwave and terahertz radiation. Our specimens are narrow ($14$ nm) quantum wells with the electron density $n_{s} \simeq 10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ and the mobility of $\mu\simeq 1.3\times 10^{6}$ cm$^{2}$/V s at $4.2-1.4$ K. We measure the resistance on a conventional Hall bar patterned structure, which is designed for multi-terminal measurements. The sample consists of three $20$ $\mu$m wide consecutive segments of different length ($60$, $20$, $60$ $\mu$m), and eight voltage probes, see Figure \[fig.1\](a). High quality Ohmic contacts to a 2DEG are made using AuGeNi metalization followed by an annealing. Two thin metallic gates (bridged gate QPCs) are sputtered on the central parts of the left and right segments of the Hall bar. The middle segment was used to measure the resistance of the unpatterned 2D electron gas. Four devices were studied and the similar results were obtained. The measurements were carried out in a VTI cryostat with a waveguide to deliver MW irradiation (the frequency range 110 to 170 GHz, the power density $\sim 1-10$ mW/cm$^2$) down to the sample and by using a conventional lock-in technique to measure the longitudinal resistance $R=R_{1,2;3,4}$. Figure \[fig.1\](c) shows the magnetoresistance of the QPC at the temperature $T=4.2$ K, the frequency $f=156$ GHz and several values of the microwave power attenuation factor. The microwave irradiation leads to the strong suppression of the resistance at zero magnetic field [@Levin15]. At $B\gtrsim 0.7$ T (corresponds to $\omega_c\gtrsim \omega$) the resistance reveals the large $B$-periodic magnetoresistance oscillations. Figure \[fig.2\] illustrates the magnetoresistance at different (fixed) gate voltages varying from the open-contact regime ($R_{0}\lesssim h/e^{2}\simeq 25.8$ k$\Omega$) to the close-contact regime ($R_{0}\gg h/e^{2}$); here $R_{0}$ is the QPC resistance at $B=0$. The oscillation frequency shows no change
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her to set up Organix in 1992, offering parents a healthier alternative to mass-produced children’s food. Vann has campaigned for improvements to children's food, including calling on the British Government to regulate more heavily the issue of pesticide residues in food consumed by children, and ban all synthetic dyes and flavour-enhancing additives in children's food. She was also one of three founding members of the Soil Association's Food For Life programme, and from 2007 to 2009 was the chairman of the Soil Association's Organic Trade Group. Choice, the Australian consumer organisation has criticised Organix products, describing them as "highly processed...(with) no substance" and likening them to Froot Loops. The group stated that the "ingredients list largely consists of flour, grape juice concentrate, two types of oil (including palm oil) and strawberry powder. The pack claims the biscuits contain 'nothing unnecessary', but you could equally argue they contain nothing necessary" Vann sold the company to the Hero group in 2008 and has subsequently invested the proceeds in projects that promote child health and food quality, and renewable energy developments. Awards Vann has won a European Woman of Achievement Award, the Caroline Walker Award for campaigning work in the food industry, the Organic Trophy from the Soil Association in 2002, and an MBE for Services to Children’s Food. Personal She lives in New York, United States, where she is involved with renewable energy developments, and supports campaigns in both the UK and U.S. to improve understanding and promotion of food quality for children. References Category:English farmers Category:English environmentalists Category:Alumni of Lancaster University Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people)The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation has found more attempts to hack the voter registration systems of states, ahead of national elections. The agency had reportedly found evidence in August that foreign hackers had breached state election databases in Illinois and Arizona, but it appears that there have been other attempts as well, besides frequent scanning activities, which the FBI describes as preludes for possible hacking attempts. "There have been a variety of scanning activities, which is a preamble for potential intrusion activities, as well as some attempted intrusions at voter registration databases beyond those we knew about in July and August," FBI Director James Comey told the House Judiciary Committee on Wednesday. Comey said that the systems that could be at risk were the voter registration systems that are connected to the Internet. The vote system in the U.S., in contrast, is hard to hack into “because it's so clunky and dispersed,” he added. He advised states to get the best information they can get from the Department of Homeland Security and ensure their systems are tight as there is "no doubt that some bad actors have been poking around." “We are doing an awful lot of work through our counter-intelligence investigators to understand just what mischief is Russia up to in connection with our elections,” Comey said. U.S. officials have hinted that they believe Russia is behind recent attacks on servers of the Democratic National Committee, which led to the leak of embarrassing emails through whistleblowing website, WikiLeaks. But the U.S. government has not directly attributed the attacks to Russia. Security experts and Democratic party president candidate Hillary Clinton have blamed Russia for the attack, but Republican party candidate Donald Trump said nobody knows it was the Russians, adding that the hack could have come from Russia, China or a 400-pound hacker working from his bed. The U.S. government is not sure whether Russia, which is said to have interfered in U.S. elections since the 1960s, aims to influence the outcome of the election or try to sow seeds of doubt about the sanctity of the process, Director of National Intelligence James R. Clapper recently told The Washington Post in an interview. Clapper said that “there’s a tradition in Russia of interfering with elections, their own and others.” To ensure that hackers don’t get to the electoral system, the DHS is working with state election officials on best practices on security, specially where there is any dependence on the Internet, Clapper said. So far 18 states have requested the assistance of the DHS, said Secretary Jeh Johnson, in testimony this week before a Senate committee.Big Spring McMahon–Wrinkle Airport Big Spring McMahon–Wrinkle Airport is a municipal airport two miles southwest of Big Spring, in Howard County, Texas. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013 categorized it as a general aviation airport. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this airport is BPG to the FAA and HCA to the IATA (which assigned BPG to Barra do Garças Airport in Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, Brazil). History World War II Big Spring Army Air Field opened on 28 April 1942 as part of the United States Army Air Forces Central Flying Training Command; it was to train aviation cadets in high altitude precision bombing. The airfield received its first class of cadets in September 1942. The AT-11 (Beechcraft Model 18) and the B-18 Bolo were the primary aircraft flown for training. The 79th Bombardier Training Group continued operations until the surrender of Japan, when the cadets who agreed to remain in postwar service were transferred to Midland AAF, Texas. The last class graduated on 26 September 1945. The base was declared surplus and reverted to city control in November 1945, and it was Big Spring Municipal Airport for six years. Pioneer Airlines arrived in 1947; successor Continental moved to the new Howard County Airport northeast of Big Spring in 1960-61. Trans-Texas replaced Continental at HCA in 1963; it pulled out in 1974, and HCA closed by 1985. Webb Air Force Base As a result of the need for trained pilots for the Korean War, the airfield reopened on October 1, 1951. The base was renamed Webb Air Force Base in 1952 for Lieutenant James L. Webb, a Big Spring native and World War II combat pilot, who was killed off the Japanese coast in 1949. The 3560th Pilot Training Wing (later redesignated the 78th Flying Training Wing) was stationed at the base, and instruction of the first class began in April 1952. The base population soon passed the 2,000 mark. By the end of 1968 almost 9,000 pilots had been trained at Webb. In 1956 the 331st Fighter Interceptor Squadron was transferred to Webb from Stewart Air Force Base in New York to defend the southern United States border on air intercept missions. In March 1967 the 331st was redesignated the 4760th Combat Crew Training Squadron and charged with training Royal Jordanian Air Force students. It was inactivated when the Jordanians were recalled because of the war with Israel in the summer of 1967. Webb was also the site of annual summer training for college Air Force Reserve Officers Training Corps (AFROTC) cadets throughout the 1950s and most of the 1960s. In 1977 the end of the Vietnam War meant a decrease in the need for Air Force pilots. Webb was formally deactivated, and the property it had occupied was turned over to the Big Spring Industrial Park. Facilities The airport covers and has two paved runways: 17/35 is 8,802 x 100 ft (2,683 x 30 m) and 6/24 is 4,601 x 75 ft (1,402 x 23 m). The airport is uncontrolled, limited to UNICOM advisories only. The former Webb AFB control tower still stands, but it has not been operational since the Air Force's departure in late 1977 and the airfield's conversion to a civil airport. In the year ending January 30, 2009 the airport had 12,195 aircraft operations, average 33 per day: 91% general aviation and 9% military. 48 aircraft were then based at this airport: 73% single-engine, 13% multi-engine, 6% jet, 6% ultralight and 2% helicopter. Other tenants Three units of the Big Spring Correctional Center (a federal prison privately operated by Cornell Companies) are located on the base grounds (as well as FCI Big Spring, a separate facility operated directly by the Bureau of Prisons). See also Texas World War II Army Airfields References AFHRA External links Former Webb AFB and Hangar 25 Air Museum website (Includes expanded history of the AFB) Category:Airports in Texas Category:Buildings and structures in Howard County, Texas Category:Transportation in Howard County, TexasImagine you’re taking part in a football match. It’s the most important game of the season and you’re ready to give it your all. You know you’re good; your teammates know you’re good, yet for some reason they won’t pass the ball to you. You’re not sure why. You’ve found the perfect spaces yet as far as they’re concerned, you might as well be playing for the other side. This continues for the first half of the match and most of the second. There are rare moments when you gain possession but then it’s impossible to pass; no one wants to receive from you. Your teammates act as though you are not there or, even worse, they laugh when the opposite side comes in to tackle. Eventually the manager takes you to one side and asks if you want the chance to
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irubin might offer cardiac protection via telomere targeting and more studies in this direction should be performed to test this possibility. Being the first study reporting this results and dealing with a relatively small sample size, additional similar studies are needed in order to confirm our findings. Besides, the current study design is characterized by a heterogeneous age range, and a larger sample size would compensate for its effects. In order to properly assess telomere dynamics in GS, a longitudinal approach following the same individuals over a prolonged time period, could be employed. It is of major importance to take a more in-depth look at the mechanisms behind the telomere length differences, and while our proposed model of reduced inflammation and cell turnover is very plausible, specific pathways remain to be uncovered. In addition, in order to properly assess the implications of the UCB-telomere length axis in CV health, a study investigating telomere length and Gilbert's Syndrome in CVD patients should be conducted. In conclusion, we could observe a further link between Gilbert's Syndrome, and possibly unconjugated bilirubin, and longevity, with emphasis on healthy aging. This work is important when considering bilirubin as a natural therapeutic in fighting cardio-metabolic diseases[@b14], as it emphasizes a long-term benefit on a cellular and molecular level. Materials and Methods ===================== Subject recruitment and sample preparation ------------------------------------------ This study was a case-control study (60 patients in each group) at a single centre in Austria. The study was performed at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology of the Medical University of Vienna and subjects (both control and GS) were recruited between 06/2014 and 01/2015 by direct advertising (bulletin boards, posters and flyers) and from the department's subject database. A total of 128 subjects (men and women) from the general population were recruited after a screening examination including liver enzyme values for γ-glutamyl transferase (γ-GT), alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase, and blood count including reticulocytes, haemoglobin, and haematocrit. Inclusion criteria were normal liver function, absence of acute and chronic disease, and age between 20 and 80 years. Subjects with liver, heart or kidney conditions, haemolysis, diabetes, cholelithiasis, organ transplants, history of cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, smoking, excessive physical activity, and any medication that might alter liver metabolism as well as vitamin supplementation (4--5 weeks prior the blood sampling) were excluded. As an important diagnostic procedure, subjects were required to complete 400 kcal restricted fasting-protocol on the day preceding blood sampling, leading to increased serum UCB levels in absence of liver disease[@b37]. The criterion for group allocation (Gilbert's Syndrome or control group), was based on a fasting serum unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) concentration of ≥ or \<17.1 μmol/L respectively, measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Finally, subjects were stratified for the GS and control group and matched by age and gender to result in 40 men and 20 women in both groups, respectively, which reflects the occurrence of GS phenotype in the population[@b15]. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Medical University of Vienna and the General Hospital of Vienna (\#1164/2014) and conducted in accordance with the approved guidelines by the Declaration of Helsinki. All subjects provided written informed consent. For each subject, fasting blood samples were collected on a single occasion, a maximum of two week following the screening test. Samples were drawn by venepuncture and a peripheral venous catheter, into EDTA, Li-Heparin and serum vacutainers (Vacuette K~2~EDTA and Z Serum Sep respectively, Greiner Bio-one GmbH). Samples were stored in cool and dark and subsequently processed, to yield aliquoted fractions thereof (whole blood, plasma, serum). The aliquots were stored at −80 °C until further analysis. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from EDTA blood using Leucosep separation tubes (Greiner bio one), by centrifugation according to the manufacturer's instructions and washed twice with ice-cold PBS. Cell count and viability was estimated using the Trypan blue exclusion test on a Countess Automated cell counter (Life Technologies). Cells were aliquoted in freezing medium (FBS + 10% DMSO) and cooled gradually to −80 °C using CoolCell (Biozym). Anthropometric measurements --------------------------- Standing height was measured without shoes to the nearest 0.5 cm with a commercial stadiometer (Seca, Hamburg, Germany), and body mass was evaluated with a digital scale (BWB 700, Tanita, Amsterdam, Netherlands) to the nearest 0.1 kg with subjects lightly dressed and barefoot. BMI was calculated as the ratio between the weight measured in kilograms and the square of the height measured in meters. To determine body composition (muscle and fat mass) Bioelectric Impedance Analysis (BIA) was used, which has been shown to provide reliable data of body composition in comparison to Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)[@b38]. BIA was performed in the morning after an overnight fast using a BIA Analyzer 2000-S (Data-Input GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany). Blood biochemistry ------------------ Liver enzymes (AST, ALT, γ-GT, LDH), iron, ferritin, transferrin, hemopexin, haptoglobin, homocysteine, hormones (estradiol, testosterone, TSH, triiodthyronine, thyroxin) were analysed in the routine core laboratory of the hospital (Olympus 5400 clinical chemistry analysers from Beckman Coulter) and measured on the day of blood sampling. Carboxy haemoglobin (CO-Hb) was measured directly from heparinized syringes, using a blood gas analyser ABL 700 (Radiometer, Brønshøj, Denmark). Unconjugated bilirubin measurement by HPLC ------------------------------------------ Serum samples for UCB measurement were stored in dark tubes, immediately after separation, as described previously[@b37]. Unconjugated bilirubin and heme were measured in serum samples, using a high-performance liquid chromatograph (Merck, Hitachi, LaChrom, Vienna, Austria) equipped with a photodiode array detector (PDA, Shimadzu,) and a Fortis C18 HPLC column (4·6 × 150 mm, 3 μm) with a phenomenex C18 HPLC guard column (4·0 × 3·0 mm). Sample preparation and analysis were performed as previously published[@b37]. Unconjugated bilirubin and haemin (both Frontier Scientific Europe, Carnforth, Lancashire, UK) served as external standards. Free bilirubin was calculated from serum UCB and albumin levels, using a formula kindly provided by Dr. Silvia Gazzin and Dr. Claudio Tiribelli. Gunn rat liver sample preparation --------------------------------- Hyperbilirubinaemic Gunn rats (20 in total, 9 males and 11 females), homozygous for a mutation in *UGT1A1*, and the same number of normobilirubinaemic Wistar rats, heterozygous for a mutation in *UGT1A1*, were obtained from Charles University in Prague (Prague, Czech Republic) and acclimatized in the breeding facility of the Medical University of Vienna (Himberg, Austria). The animals were housed in plastic cages (Macrolon type IV; Techniplast), under standard conditions (24 ± 1 °C, humidity 50 ± 5 °C, 12 h light/dark cycle) and fed with a standard diet (ssniff R/M-H Extrudat; ssniff Spezialdiäten) and *ad libitum* access to fresh water. The animals were sacrificed at the 7--8-week of age. The study was approved by the committee of animal experiments of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research (BMF-66.006/0008-II/3b/2011), and was carried out in accordance with the approved guidelines. Frozen liver samples, were used for DNA extraction. After thawing, not more than 20 mg rat liver was harvested and homogenized in ALT buffer (DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit, QIAGEN) and Proteinase K. The samples were incubated at 37 °C overnight, until complete lysis. DNA extraction was completed the next day, using the kit manufacturer's standard protocol. Purity of the samples was determined by Nanodrop 2000c spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific), and double stranded DNA concentration was measured by QuantiFluor® dsDNA System (Promega). For UCB measurement, cells and tissue samples were homogenized in HPLC mobile phase and prepared as described in the previous paragraph. Protein concentrations were measured using the Bradford reagent (Sigma Aldrich), as instructed by the manufacturer. DNA extraction from PBMCs and concentration measurement ------------------------------------------------------- DNA from human PBMCs was extracted from two million cells, using DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit (QIAGEN), according to manufacturer's instructions. DNA concentration was measured using the QuantiFluor® dsDNA System (Promega), as a plate-based assay. A random subset of samples were measured using NanoDrop 2000c spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific) and DNA integrity was estimated by agarose gel electrophoresis. Samples were stored at −20 °C, for no longer than 6 months prior to analysis. Absolute telomere length measurement in PBMCs by qPCR ----------------------------------------------------- Telomere length measurement was performed as described[@b39], with modifications. Shortly, SYBR Select
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height, and never in a direct line, but wheeling in circles, they appear to float without effort on the surface of an aerial current, by whose eddies they are borne about in an endless series of revolutions. Though larger than a goose, they rise to so great an elevation as to appear like points, sometimes luminous, and sometimes opaque, as they happen to intercept or reflect the rays of the sun; but never so high but their shrill and incessant clamours may be heard. While at Cape Girardeau we were induced, from motives of curiosity, to attend at the performance of some ceremonies by the <DW64>s, over the grave of one of their friends, who had been buried a month since. They were assembled round the grave, where several hymns were sung. An exhortation was pronounced by one, who officiated as minister of the gospel, who also made a prayer for the welfare of the soul of the deceased. This ceremony, we are told, is common among the <DW64>s in many parts of the {187} United States: the dead are buried privately, and with few marks of attention; a month afterwards the friends assemble at the grave, where they indulge their grief, and signify their sorrow for the deceased, by the performance of numerous religious rites. On the 22d of November, having been informed the Ohio had risen several inches, Lieut. Swift determined to leave Cape Girardeau with the steam-boat on the following day. Dr. James had so far recovered as to be able to travel on horseback; and immediately set forward on the journey to the Falls of Ohio, intending to proceed by the nearest route across the interior of Illinois. The immediate valley of the Mississippi, opposite the little village of Bainbridge, ten miles above Cape Girardeau, is four miles wide, and exclusive of the river, which washes the bluffs along the western side. Upwards, it expands into the broad fertile and anciently populous valley, called the American bottom; on the east, it is bounded by abrupt hills of a deep argillaceous loam, disclosing no rocks, and rather infertile, bearing forests of oak, sweet gum, tupelo, &c. The road crossing the hilly country between the Mississippi and the village of Golconda on the Ohio passes several precocious little towns, which appear, as is often the case in a recently settled country, to have outgrown their permanent resources. The lands, however, are not entirely worthless; and on some of the upper branches of the Cache, a river of the Ohio, we passed some fertile bottoms, though they are not entirely exempt from inundation at the periodical floods. The compact limestone about Golconda, near the sources of Grand Pierre creek, and near Covedown rock, contains beautiful crystals of Derbyshire spar; sulphuret of lead also occurs in that vicinity, as we have been informed, in veins accompanying the fluate of lime.[77] On arriving at Golconda, Dr. James had become so much indisposed, by a recurrence of fever and {188} ague, as to be unable to proceed. This circumstance, with others, induced Lieut. Swift to leave the steam-boat, for the winter, at the mouth of Cumberland river. After a delay of a few days, he continued his journey towards Philadelphia on horseback.[78] * * * * * Having thus traced the progress of the exploring party to their final separation, we shall add some discussions concerning the countries west of the Alleghany mountains, of a more general description than deemed compatible with the humble style of a diary, which we thought convenient to be retained in our narrative. The following paper, from Major Long, comprises, moreover, the results of many observations made on various journeys previous to those detailed in the foregoing account, and in parts of the country remote from those traversed by the expedition. FOOTNOTES: [48] For the following topics mentioned in this chapter, see Nuttall's _Journal_, in our volume xiii: William Darby (note 181), Caddo Indians (103), Little Rock (123).--ED. [49] Ellicott; 31° 1´ 15˝, according to M. de Ferrer.--JAMES. _Comment by Ed._ 30° 58´ 50.28˝ is correct. [50] The settlement of Avoyelles occupied an island of prairie, about forty miles in circumference, rising out of the swamp thirty or forty feet above high water. The name was that of a small tribe of Indians found there by the early French. Acadians went thither in considerable numbers during the last fifteen years of the eighteenth century. In 1803 the inhabitants were a mixture of French, Irish, and Americans, settled around the edge of the prairie, near the woods, their houses facing the open land, which they cultivated. A decade later the population was estimated at four hundred and fifty whites and a hundred and fifty slaves.--ED. [51] "The south side of this river, quite to the rapid part, is entirely different from the opposite side; it is something higher, and rises in proportion as it approaches the height I have mentioned; the quality is also very different. This land is good and light, and is disposed to receive all the culture imaginable, in which we may assuredly hope to succeed. It naturally produces fruit trees and vines in plenty; it was on that side muscadine grapes were found. The back parts have neater woods and meadows, intersected with tall forests. On that side the fruit trees of the country are common, and above all, the hickory and walnut trees, which are sure indications of good soil." _Du Pratz'_ Louisiana, p. 166.--JAMES. _Comment by Ed._ This reference is to the second London edition (1764). [52] Sibley's report on Red River says of the settlement at the rapids (1803), "No country whatever can exhibit handsomer plantations." See _American State Papers_, "Indian Affairs," i, p. 726. There were also at that time a few settlers on the north side of the river between the rapids and Avoyelles, but none on the south side which was more subject to inundation.--ED. [53] Freeman's MS. Report to W. Dunbar, esq.--JAMES. [54] Compare Sibley's description of this portion of the river in 1803 (see reference, _ante_, note 52). Rigolet means a little irrigation ditch, giving the name of the east channel the curious meaning, Little Ditch of the Good God. This is now the main channel, and is sometimes called Red River; its upper mouth is four or five miles above Natchitoches, instead of below, as stated in the text. The other channel was also called Cane River. In 1803, there was a settlement of forty families on this branch, about twenty-four miles above the end of the island. Near this point the river again divides, forming Isle Brevel, so called from the first settler upon it. The branch west of this island is called Old, or False, River. The other, or middle, branch was, in 1803, called Little River, its banks being thickly settled; it is now considered as the upper portion of Cane River. The upper junction of Cane and False rivers was near Natchitoches. Thus it appears that each channel has borne, or bears, two names: the east channel is Rigolet du Bon Dieu, or Red River; the middle one at Isle Brevel is Cane, or Little River; and the west one Old, or False River; while at the lower island it is Old or Cane River. Natchitoches, now chief town of the parish of the same name, was established in 1714, by St. Denys, as a mission station; a fort was erected in 1717, under Governor Bienville.--ED. [55] In 1700 M. de Bienville ascended the Red river to the country of the Natchitoches and Yatassee Indians, but could find no Spanish establishments in that quarter. The Yatassee village was about forty miles north-west of the present town of Natchitoches, in the settlement of Bayou Pierre. _Darby, on the Authority of La Harpe._--JAMES. _Comment by Ed._ See Margry, _Découvertes et Établissements des Français_, vi, pp. 241-307. [56] The official report of the expedition under Captain Sparks was never published, and the account here given is the only one extant, drawn from the notes of the party. Richard Sparks, the leader, first saw service in the "levies of 1791," under Gen
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a significance level of 0.05 to solve the problem of multiple comparisons. For the properties of intra and interfunctional connectivity of RSN, two independent sample *t*-test was used as we mentioned before. 3. Result {#sec3} ========= 3.1. Global Attributes {#sec3.1} ---------------------- Based on the functional connectivity adjacency matrix, we calculated the clustering coefficient, characteristic path length, transitivity, efficiency, and small world attribute. We performed a post hoc two-sample *t*-test on any two groups of NC, EMCI, LMCI, and AD. In the results, only the NC group showed a significant difference, respectively, with the EMCI, LMCI, and AD groups on the clustering coefficient, characteristic path length, transfer coefficient, and the small world attribute. Other group combinations showed no difference on any global network properties. [Figure 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"} showed the *p* value (FDR correction) of the *t*-test of those four brain network attributes showing a significant difference between the NC group and other three groups (EMCI, LMCI, and AD), respectively. The NC group showed significant differences with EMCI on the clustering coefficient, transitivity, and small world attribute at most of various brain network densities. Compared with LMCI, the NC group has a significant difference at most brain network densities on the characteristic path length, clustering coefficient, transitivity, and small world attribute. In the NC group vs. the AD group, there also are differences on the characteristic path length, clustering coefficient, transfer coefficient, and small world attribute. Since there is no unified opinion on the demarcation of brain network density, we used the global attribute AUC to remove the effect of density selection on network attributes analysis, as well as the characteristic path length, clustering coefficients, efficiency, transitivity, and small world attribute. We found that on the characteristic path length, transitivity, and clustering coefficient, only the NC group showed significant differences compared with the EMCI, LMCI, and AD groups. In efficiency, only the NC group compared with LMCI and AD was different, while groups from other stages have no difference with each other. In the small world attribute, all group combinations showed significant differences except EMCI vs. AD. It can be found that in the progression from NC to AD via EMCI and LMCI, the small world attribute showed a U-shaped change curve. There was no difference in other attributes except the small world attribute in EMCI vs. LMCI, which may be because the difference of these attributes between the two groups was to reach a significant level. For EMCI vs. LMCI and LMCI vs. AD, only the small-world attribute was significantly different and there was no difference on other attributes. As can be seen in [Figure 2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}, in addition to the small world attribute and clustering coefficient which showed U-shaped changes in the disease progression, the other three attributes matched continuous monotonous decreasing trend. 3.2. Functional Connectivity {#sec3.2} ---------------------------- Post hoc two-sample *t*-test (FDR corrected, 1000 permutation) was performed on the same region connection of the brain network between any two groups of NC, EMCI, LMCI, and AD. Eventually, we could gain pairs of brain regions with significant differences in functional connectivity between groups. As we can see in [Figure 3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}, seven functional links showed significant differences between the NC group and EMCI group, including IOG. L and ORBsup. L, ORBmid. R, ORBsupmed. R, TPOmid. R and PCG. L, PCG. R, OLF. L and INS. L, and PAL. L and STG.R. Among these links, TPOmid. R, PCG. L, and PCG. R belong to the DMN network, and other link brain regions belong to different subnetworks. There were significant differences between EMCI and LMCI in only two edges of the brain network, MOG. L and ITG. L, ORBsupmed. R and ACG.R. For the LMCI group and AD group, seven links of brain regions were found to be significantly different, IOG. L and ORBinf. L, ANG. L, PAL. L and STG. R, ANG. L and ITG. L, ROL. L and MOG. R, ANG. L and PAL. R, and MOG. R and STG.L. For these links, brain region pairs all belonged to different subnetworks apart. Further, we performed a Pearson correlation analysis on the weights of these edges with significant differences and the MMSE scores of the corresponding groups, respectively, and found that the link weight between the MOG. L and ITG. L had a significant correlation with MMSE scores (*r* = −0.43, *p* = 0.008) in the EMCI group, so did the link weight between the ANG. L and SOG. R (*r* = 0.41, *p* = 0.012). It was also observed that the link weight between IOG. R and ANG. R was significantly associated with AD group\'s MMSE scores (*r* = 0.41, *p* = 0.043). We did a *t*-test on the connections of intrasubnetworks between any two groups of NC, EMCI, LMCI, and AD. As a result, comparing NC with the EMCI group, there was a significant difference only on the link weight of the attention network vs. the auditory network and the default mode network vs. the subcortical network. Comparing the NC group with the AD group, differences were found only on the link weight of the attention network vs. the default mode network and the auditory network vs. the sensorimotor network. As we can see in [Figure 4](#fig4){ref-type="fig"}, differences only appeared in the comparison of the NC group with the initial disease stage, EMCI, and the final disease stage, AD. In addition, there is no significant difference on link weights of the intrasubnetworks between groups. Afterwards, we employed graph theory to explore the topological properties of each subnetwork intending to explore some more differences between groups. 3.3. Subnetworks {#sec3.3} ---------------- For each subnetwork, we also calculated the AUC of the characteristic path length, small world property, clustering coefficient, global efficiency, and transitivity as we performed a global brain network analysis. At the same time, we also performed two-sample *t*-test on properties of AUC between groups. We find out that the six subnetworks all have differences in the characteristic path length, clustering coefficient, small-world attribute, global efficiency, and transitivity between any two groups, see [Figure 5](#fig5){ref-type="fig"}. In addition, we found that the changing trends of properties of these subnetworks showed two distinct patterns as the disease progress from NC to AD, via EMCI and LMCI. The properties of the four subnetworks, auditory network, default mode network, visual network, and subcortical network appeared first in an increasing and then decreasing pattern, which is an inverted U-shaped curve as the disease progressed to AD. In the NC-EMCI process, the properties rose and peaked in EMCI. While in the EMCI-LMCI-AD process, all the properties declined, down to the minimum in AD. On the other hand, the properties of the sensorimotor network and attention network all showed a continuous decline, which we called a "monotonous decline," in line with our common understanding of this disease, that is, as the disease gets worse, brain areas continue to be attacked, and brain function declines in a monotonous decreasing pattern. 3.4. Mini-Mental State Examination Score (MMSE) {#sec3.4} ----------------------------------------------- MMSE scores of the NC, EMCI, LMCI, and AD group were not related to any of the global attributes (clustering coefficient, small world property, characteristic path length, transitivity, and efficiency) except the characteristic path length in the stage of EMCI and AD (*r* = 0.26, *p* = 0.04). However, in the subnetwork analysis, the MMSE scores were observed to be related to the properties of the DMN in the LMCI stage. 4. Discussion {#sec4} ============= In this study, we used graph theory based on resting-state fMRI data to investigate the alteration of network attributes for the whole brain and each subnetwork following the progresses of AD. Little difference was found in global network attributes between different stages in the progressing process of AD. While in the subnetwork analysis, we found that all five attributes of each subnetwork (the intra- and intersubnetwork functional connectivity) for each progressing stage of AD (EMCI, LMCI, and AD) changed to various degrees, and most of these changes reached statistical significance, especially in DMN and visual network. However, the most interesting and important thing we discovered in this study was that there exist two types of distinct change patterns in the functional brain subnetwork during disease progression in AD. AD is a progressive disease that spread through axonal pathways to other brain areas during disease progression. It is reported that this propagation is constrained by the underlying white matter brain structural connectome, which may reflect the potential mechanism on how brain network topology shapes neural response to early damage in AD \[[@B28]\]. Our results also support this hypothesis to some
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name, GarminDB.Activities.type, GarminDB.Activities.sport, GarminDB.Activities.sub_sport]) self.check_activities_field_value(GarminDB.Activities.avg_speed, 0, 50) @unittest.skipIf(not do_single_import_tests, "Skipping single import test") def test_details_json_file_import(self): GarminDB.ActivitiesDB.delete_db(self.test_db_params) self.details_json_file_import() @unittest.skipIf(not do_multiple_import_tests, "Skipping multiple import test") def test_file_import(self): root_logger.info("test_file_import: %r", self.test_db_params) self.summary_json_file_import() self.details_json_file_import() self.tcx_file_import() self.fit_file_import() self.check_activities_fields([GarminDB.Activities.start_time, GarminDB.Activities.stop_time, GarminDB.Activities.elapsed_time]) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(verbosity=2) Q: How should I understand "beckon" in this sentence? I learned the following sentence from The Economist. Perfectly efficient electric cables, more powerful generators and motors, magnetic levitation and a host of other technological wonders beckoned. I have looked it up in the dictionary: beckon intransitive verb 1 : to summon or signal typically with a wave or nod 2 : to appear inviting : ATTRACT But I am still not able to understand the sentence above with either explanation of "beckon". How should I understand this word and the sentence? A: It's the second use. Those technological wonders attracted or appeared inviting to observers, or developers, or to some other group of people not mentioned in the sentence. A: You can simply plug the dictionary definition that fits into the sentence: Perfectly efficient electric cables, more powerful generators and motors, magnetic levitation and a host of other technological wonders [appeared inviting]. Or to put it another way, we were seduced by the prospect of these technological wonders. A: The implication is that the combined prospect of all these factors was highly attractive - ie. the sentence could be rephrased as "The prospect of perfectly efficient electric cables, more powerful generators and motors, magnetic levitation and a host of other technological wonders was highly attractive." Pieces De Claverin - German - VINYL LPmore of this title ZUZANA RUZICKOVA Pieces De Claverin (German issue 15-track stereo vinyl LP on the Supraphon Gold label which sees the 'First lady of the Harpsichord' play the 'Pieces de Claverin' by Francois Couperin, housed in a front-laminated picture sleev e. The sleeve shows just a few spinal pinchmarks and the vinyl remains in near 'as new' condition)Free Samples It was a warm Sunday evening, with the sun about to set over Abbie's small but cosy countryside cottage. There she sat in the living room, with a piping hot aromatic cup of tea by the fireplace. Even though she felt as sick as a dog, she was so comfortable she was about to fall asleep, but before she could nod off she heard a rustling and clanging at her front door. Abbie yawned and stretched out of her hibernating position, and got up to walk slowly over to the entrance to investigate. A small parcel caught her eye beside the door. That's odd, she thought, surely no one would deliver mail on a Sunday, especially at a time like this. A bright, sparkly label was placed on the parcel reading "FREE SAMPLE! Try our Blueberry extract chewable miracle pills! Cures any cold or flu in an instant!" Abbie felt slightly curious at this point, but still got back to her cosy living room to relax. Abbie was lying down on her premium leather sofa whilst watching some reality garbage on TV. "We'll be right back after these messages!" the obnoxious TV voiceover said. "Well that's just great." Abbie thought to herself. She was now bored out of her skull for the next few minutes. Her eyes swayed across the luxurious room, from the patterned ceiling to the oak coffee table, and that's when the mysterious parcel caught her eye. Her curiosity has now undoubtedly got the better of her as she opened the parcel, after all she was coming down with quite a cold. At the very bottom there were two deep blue pills in a small silver packet. She opened the shiny packaging lazily, yet in anticipation as to what these miracle pills could really do. She had a good stare at these pills, and placed both in her mouth. Her lips smacked from left to right noisily as she chewed away on these pills. A rich, full-bodied blueberry taste instantly hit her taste buds like an explosion of flavour. Abbie's eyes lit up as she thought to herself "Wow, now this was worth getting up for!" Each chew made a wave of intense blueberry-ness that she savoured so much. She didn't want to stop; the flavour was taking control of her, luring her in like a siren's call. "It must be working now, I feel better already!" she thought. She picked up her mirror to see if she looked any better but as soon as she caught a glimpse, she jolted her eyes to see if she saw it right the first time. A deep blue colour, identical to the pill was flowing visibly on her once rosy cheeks. Abbie's eyebrows raised, and she plucked up the courage to speak out. "Am I going delusional?" Unfortunately, this was all too real as the more she stared at herself in the mirror, the more blue splotches appeared around her face, from her forehead to her chin. With no hesitation, she had a root around in the parcel to see if there was any catch to these miracle pills. A small print on the inside read "WARNING: Do not take any more than one pill per day!" Her heart sunk as the floodgate of bad thoughts opened and filled her head. She lost control of her grip and dropped the mirror, smashing it on the imported rug. The bright blue colour travelled all across her face, and down her arms. Abbie's jaw dropped; she looked down her shirt to see that her torso was now completely blue. "W-what the hell is this..." she stuttered. She was now blue all over. Before she could say anything else about what was happening, her stomach growled and churned. She slowly and softly placed her hand on it, only to feel her stomach expand outwards. Her hand darted away from her abdomen as soon as she felt this expansion occur. She was filling up with this miracle blueberry extract like a water balloon! The liquid was now travelling to her hips, creating a spherical shape in the middle of her body. Abbie was now without a doubt confused and scared, frantically poking and rubbing her belly trying to make it stop. A sudden rush of juice sloshed through her thighs as her exposed blue belly dropped down from under her pyjama top. Abbie screamed at the sheer sight of this. The pressure of the juice increased until the now purple-ish, round area of skin around her narrow, tall innie belly button felt hard to the touch, a contrast to the rest of her jiggly body. Abbie felt mortified, as she was a very dignified and modest woman, who would never flaunt her stomach off for the world to see. Even though she was becoming more blueberry than human, she kept on chewing for this addictive flavour. It added pleasure to this horrifying experience. With one great chew, the juice flowed through Abbie down to her rear end. She nearly stumbled over and had to regain her balance from the sheer weight of the juice swelling up in her derriere. It shook like gelatine in her stretchy low cut pyjama bottoms. "Thank goodness they didn't rip!" She thought. This was now just embarrassing for Abbie, but still she kept chewing like there was no tomorrow. The spherical shape in the middle of Abbie's blue body was increasing in size, coming down to her feet, until they were buried in what used to be her pelvis. She felt like she was growing taller as she was now balancing on her own inflating crotch. Abbie was panicking and moaning, feeling her body inflate with her own swollen hands and become more and more rounder by the minute, so she chewed again and again and again for that relieving flavour. The more regret she felt, the more she inflated. The juice was now flowing at a rapid rate, making it puff up her cheeks and her chest as the spherical shape grew bigger and bigger until it sucked in Abbie's arms and even her neck as she grows taller and taller. Her clothes were stretching to their limit as several of her buttons on her pyjama top burst off. After minutes of endless expansion in her body, she couldn't grow
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power law $\Gamma_{e}^{+}\left(\Delta\tau^{*}\right)=\Gamma_{e}^{+}(\gamma_{\text{eos}})\left(\Delta\tau^{*}\right)^{-\gamma_{\text{eos}}}$ . The residuals $r\%(\Gamma_{e}^{+})=100\left(\frac{\Gamma_{\text{eos}}^{+}}{\Gamma_{e}^{+}(\gamma_{\text{e}\text{os}})}-1\right)$ (see column $10$, Table \[Table V\]), generally lower than the typical experimental uncertainty estimated to $10\%$, confirm that the universal features observed beyond the Ising-like preasymptotic domain but within the Ising-like extended asymptotic domain, i.e., $\Delta\tau^{*}\lesssim\frac{t_{\text{EAD}}^{+}}{\vartheta}=\frac{\mathcal{L}_{\text{EAD}}^{+,\left\{ 1f\right\} }}{Y_{c}}=\mathcal{L}_{\text{EAD}}^{f}$ with $t_{\text{EAD}}^{+}=\Theta^{\left\{ 1f\right\} }\mathcal{L}_{\text{EAD}}^{+,\left\{ 1f\right\} }$ and $\mathcal{L}_{\text{EAD}}^{+,\left\{ 1f\right\} }\simeq0.07-0.1$, are well-characterized by the two critical scale factors $Y_{c}$ and $Z_{c}$ of each fluid $f$. “Universal” approximation of the logarithmic singularity of effective amplitudes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Another practical application of the point to point transformations given in Fig. \[Figure 4\] can be obtained focusing our attention on the logarithmic singularity of any first derivative $\left(\frac{\partial\mathbb{Z}_{P,e}^{+}}{\partial e_{P,e}}\right)_{e_{P,e}\rightarrow e_{P}}$ close to the Ising-like critical point, for any effective amplitude power law $\mathbb{Z}_{P,e}^{+}\left(t\right)=\frac{F_{P}\left(t\right)}{t^{-e_{P,e}}}$ estimated from any crossover function $F_{P}\left(t\right)$ given in Ref. @Garrabos2006gb (with $e_{P,e}\left(t\right)=-\frac{\partial Ln\left[F_{P}\left(t\right)\right]}{\partial Lnt}$) (see Refs. @Garrabos2006gb [@Garrabos2006khiT] for detail). For the susceptibility case, the logarithmic singularity of $\left(\frac{\partial\mathbb{Z}_{\chi,e}^{+}}{\partial\gamma_{e,th}}\right)_{\gamma_{e,th}\rightarrow\gamma}$ extrapolated beyond the Ising-like preasymptotic domain is illustrated by the curves labeled $a_{T}$, $a_{M}$, and $a_{P}$ in Fig. \[Figure 4\]. For better evaluation within the preasymptotic domain, the related amplitude singularity in terms of the thermal field dependence is given in Fig. \[Figure 5\]b for example by the curve $T_{e}$ of equation$$\begin{array}{cl} \mathbb{Z}_{\chi,e}^{+}-\left(\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{+}\right)^{-1}= & \left(\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{+}\right)^{-1}\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{1,+}t^{\Delta\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{1,+}t^{\Delta}}\\ & \times\left[1-log\left(t^{\Delta}\right)\right]t^{\Delta}\end{array}\label{theoretical Zkhi difference (B14)}$$ We can approximate Eq. (\[theoretical Zkhi difference (B14)\]) by the following “universal” power law$$\mathbb{Z}_{\chi,e}^{+}-\left(\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{+}\right)^{-1}=\mathbb{Z}_{0}\left(\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{+}\right)^{-1}\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{1,+}t^{z}\label{practical Zkhi difference (B15)}$$ where $\mathbb{Z}_{0}=3.7\pm0.1$ and $z=0.45\pm0.035$ are independent of the property and the domain. The exponent condition $z<\Delta$, leading to the $\frac{z}{\Delta}=1-u<1$, is conform to the logarithmic singularity of the first derivative $\left(\frac{\partial\mathbb{Z}_{\chi,e}^{+}}{\partial\gamma_{e,\text{th}}}\right)_{\gamma_{e,\text{th}}\rightarrow\gamma}$ here approximated by a power law $\left(\frac{\partial\mathbb{Z}_{\chi,e}^{+}}{\partial\gamma_{e,\text{th}}}\right)_{\gamma_{e,\text{th}}\rightarrow\gamma}\propto\left(\gamma-\gamma_{e,\text{th}}\right)^{-u}$. For practical use, we arbitrarily choose $u=\alpha$, leading to define $z=\Delta\left(1-\alpha\right)$. The validity of this approximation is illustrated by the curve $T_{z}$ in Figure \[Figure 5\]b. Correspondingly, in Figure \[Figure 5\]d, the physical asymptotic representation of $\Gamma_{e}^{+}-\Gamma^{+}$ is now approximated by the curve $P_{z}$ of asymptotic equation $$\begin{array}{cl} \Gamma_{e}^{+}-\Gamma^{+} & =\mathbb{Z}_{0}\Gamma^{+}a_{\chi}^{+}\left(\Delta\tau^{*}\right)^{z}\\ & =\mathbb{X}_{0,\mathcal{L}}\mathbb{Z}_{0}\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{1,+}\left(\mathbb{Z}_{\mathcal{X}}^{+}\right)^{-1}\vartheta^{\Delta}\left(\Delta\tau^{*}\right)^{z}\end{array}\label{experimental Gammaplus difference (B16)}$$ Using Eqs. (\[practical Zkhi difference (B15)\]) and (\[experimental Gammaplus difference (B16)\]) at $t=\Delta\tau^{*}=1$, we obtain$$\Gamma_{e}^{+}\left(1\right)-\Gamma^{+}=\mathbb{X}_{0,\mathcal{L}}^{*}\vartheta^{\Delta}\left[\mathbb{Z}_{\chi,e}^{+}\left(1\right)-\left(\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{+}\right)^{-1}\right]\label{Practical Gammaplus difference (B17)}$$ The point to point “universal” transformation which approximates the logarithmic singularity is then illustrated by the two correlated points (symbol **x**) at $t=\Delta\tau^{*}=1$, in Figures \[Figure 5\]b and \[Figure 5\]d, respectively. As expected from Figure \[Figure 4\], this transformation is given by the product $\mathbb{X}_{0,\mathcal{L}}^{*}\vartheta^{\Delta}$. Obviously, to close the asymptotic behavior within the Ising-like preasymtotic domain we can also consider the respective asymptotic curves labeled $T_{\Delta}$ and $P_{\Delta}$ in Figs. \[Figure 5\]a and \[Figure 5\]c of equations$$\gamma-\gamma_{e,\text{th}}=\Delta\,\mathbb{Z}_{\chi}^{1,+}t^{\Delta}\label{theoretical gamma difference (B18)}$$ $$\gamma-\gamma_{e,\text{exp}}=\Delta\, a_{\chi}^{+}\left(\Delta\tau\right)^{\Delta}\label{experimental gamma difference (B19)}$$ Here, the point to point transformation at $t=\Delta\tau^{*}=1$ (symbol **x**), is given by the scale factor universal power law $\vartheta^{\Delta}$. The above approximation of the logarithmic singularity has a practical importance for better analysis of experimental data when the value $\gamma_{e}$ is found in the range $\gamma_{e}=1.21-1.24$, i.e. a value which “approaches” the theoretical Ising value. As a typical example we use the value $\gamma_{e,pVT}=1.211\pm0.025$ obtained by Levelt-Sengers et al @Levelt1975 from their analysis of the $pVT$ measurements of Habgood and Schneider @Habgood1954 in the temperature range $0.2\, K\leq T-T_{c}\leq1.8\, K$ , i. e. $\Delta\tau_{\text{min}}^{*}=6.9\times10^{-4}$, $\Delta\tau_{\text{max}}^{*}=6.2\times10^{-3}$ and $\left\langle \Delta\tau_{pVT}^{*}\right\rangle =2.07\times10^{-3}$ [\[]{}see line $\#1$, column $4$, Table IV\]. This result is then centered near to the Ising-like borderline of the gray paint domain previously analyzed. As evidenced by the matching of the corresponding points labeled $1$ with the curves $P_{\Delta}$ and $P_{z}$ in Figs. \[Figure 5\]c and \[Figure 5\]d, such a result also appears correctly accounted for using the above approximation. Therefore, using Eqs. (\[experimental gamma difference (B19)\]) and (\[experimental Gammaplus difference (B16)\]), we can easily calculate the two values of the *true* confluent and leading amplitudes of the two-term Wegner expansion from the following equations$$\begin{aligned} \left.a_{\chi}^{+}\right|_{pVT} & =\frac{\gamma-\gamma_{e,pVT}}{\Delta\left\langle \Delta\tau_{pVT}^{*}\right\rangle ^{\Delta}}\label{Xe confluent
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us NIS 22 billion, which is about USD 5 billion. And what is the value of the military benefits derived from the war? Israel did not take over enemy territory. Its deterrence power against its enemies has not been increased, or certainly not to a significant extent. During the battles, the IDF killed about 250 Hizbullah terrorists (according to the organization's latest admission) and destroyed several headquarters buildings at the Shiite quarter in Beirut and in southern Lebanon. We can estimate the damages to property and to Hizbullah's arms stocks at about half a billion dollars. The Air Force has indeed damaged Lebanon's civilian infrastructure, but we cannot count this as a war benefit. Let's assume that the war had a few other positive results for Israel, such as the wounding of hundreds of terrorists and a temporary, partial removal of Hizbullah from the border fence. We will assume these achievements have the high value of USD 1 billion. What is left is the following simple calculation: The killing of 250 Hizbullah fighters equals an expenditure of USD 3.5 billion. Or in other words, the killing of one terrorist cost Israel USD 14 million. No, this is not a calculation error. The State of Israel, which has an army that considers itself as one of the most effective in the world, spent USD 14 million in order to kill one Hizbullah terrorist. This makes the second Lebanon War the most expensive in the country's history considering the results. Buying out Hizbullah Israeli intelligence officials estimate that if an international party had offered each Hizbullah fighter USD 500,000 in cash in order to retire from the organization's military wing, hundreds would stand in line for the money. For a billion dollars, then, we could have bought the retirement of 2,000 Hizbullah fighters – and saved the economy USD 2.5 billion. This would have been done without a war, without Katyusha rockets, without cluster bombs, and without dead and wounded. What make the war in Lebanon in the summer of 2006 so expensive? The unwise use of the IDF's blatant competitive advantage – technology. Inquiries into the war showed that a whole echelon of officers doesn't know, literally, how to utilize advanced technology and information systems on a real-life battle field. The Air Force knows how to do this, and a small number of elite units in other army branches know how to do this, but the vast majority of IDF officer course graduates have not been trained to manage hi-tech combat systems. And so, instead of taking advantage of the investment in innovative military technologies, the IDF went back to using old, cumbersome, and wasteful means that sow needless destruction. They cost plenty of money and achieved poor results. It would be worthwhile for the government to look into the reasons for the low cost-benefit ratio of the second Lebanon War before it approves the addition of more funds to defense, and calls for more cutbacks to social causes.Automated pre-column derivatization of amino acids with o-phthalaldehyde by a reagent sandwiching technique. A totally automated method for the pre-column derivatization and analysis of the o-phthalaldehyde amino acids has been described. The derivatives are formed by combining the sample and reagent in a mixer in-line with the column and taking the mixture directly to the column after a precisely controlled reaction time. Reagent addition is by the use of a multi-port automated valve. Over-all precision of the method at the 50-100 pmol level is about 1%. The proposed method has several advantages over previously reported automated methods for this analysis: (a) The reaction time is precisely controlled and can be varied reproducibly if needed by altering the initial mobile phase flow-rate. (b) The use of the auto-sampler only for taking the sample should give better reproducibility than when used for taking sample and reagent. The full-loop mode of sampling can be used to improve sampling precision. (c) The auto-sampler trays are used for samples only, not for mixing vials and or reagent vials. As many as 48 samples per day can potentially be analyzed. (d) There is no BASIC program needed to control the sampling, mixing, and injection of the samples. (e) Only the actual volume of sample analyzed is injected, undiluted with reagent and/or quenching solution. (f) The method is easier and less expensive to implement than systems employing robotics, although it is more expensive than procedures which use the auto-sampler for taking the sample and reagent due to the cost of the automated valve for reagent addition.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)2018 Queen of Social Media: Will Camila Cabello, Tiffany Young or CL Take the Crown? (ROUND 2) Does your fave have what it takes to rule over the kingdom of social media? PopCrush's Kings & Queens of Social Media Contest is a month-long competition to determine 2018's reigning social media pop royalty. PopCrush's annual Kings & Queens of Social Media competition continues with Round 2 today, with the Top 8 from Round 1 still in the running for the ultimate social crown. In this round, YOU'LL get to determine which ladies deserve to move on to the third and final round.Neuroleptic drug-induced extrapyramidal syndromes and tardive dyskinesia. Neuroleptic (antipsychotic) drug-induced acute extrapyramidal syndromes (EPS) and the late onset tardive dyskinesia (TD) are the major side effects that limit the use of these highly efficacious agents. The appropriate strategy for controlling these side effects is based on the clinical presentations, pathophysiological mechanisms, and contributions of patient and treatment-related risk factors. New information about the mechanisms of action of neuroleptics and the long-term outcome of acute EPS and TD provide valuable insights into these syndromes. The most effective method for maximizing the benefits and minimizing the risks of neuroleptics is to use the lowest effective dose of both neuroleptic and antiEPS drugs in patients who benefit from them. The next major advancement will be to develop new compounds which effectively control psychotic symptoms and are free of the undesirable acute and tardive motor syndromes.Godzilla is having a pretty good month. The king of kaiju is closing out his anime film trilogy, was immortalized as a constellation by NASA and earlier this summer he terrorized gamers in the virtual world. This latest wave of Godzilla events is impressive, but it's still no match to the monster's fabricated rivalry with Neon Genesis Evangelion. Godzilla and Unit-01 first faced off as an April Fool's joke two years ago. The idea was borne from the Shin Godzilla film and the anime series' shared director: Hideaki Anno. The idea was too good to leave as a simple joke and in the last two years it has spawned cross-over concerts, figures, merchandise, and artwork that has all seemingly culminated to this very moment. Godzilla and Unit-01 will face off during a joint attraction at the Universal Studios Japan theme park in Osaka next year. The exact form of the attraction is still under wraps but the gigantic pair's confrontation is scheduled to start on May 31, 2019 and run until August 25, 2019 as part of the annual "Cool Japan" attractions. Universal Studios Japan has featured Evangelion- and Godzilla-themed rides in the past. Both Shin Godzilla and Unit-01 made appearances on separate rides last year. Source: Comic NatalieEvaluation of microbiological accumulation capability of the commercial sponge Spongia officinalis var. adriatica (Schmidt) (Porifera, Demospongiae). This study was carried out to evaluate the microbiological accumulation capability of the demosponge Spongia officinalis var. adriatica. Six microbiological parameters were researched in two sampling periods in the water and in reared sponge samples coming from sites with different degrees of microbial contamination: an off-shore fish farm displaced off the Apulian coast (Southern Adriatic Sea) and a no-impacted area displaced into the Marine Protected Area of Porto Cesareo (Apulian coast-Ionian Sea). We detected the density of culturable heterotrophic bacteria by spread plate on marine agar, total culturable bacteria at 37 degrees C on Plate Count Agar and vibrios on thiosulphate-citrate-bile-sucrose-salt (TCBS) agar. Total and fecal coliforms as well as fecal streptococci concentrations were detected by the MPN method. Bacterial densities were always higher in the sponge homogenates compared with the corresponding seawater in the sampling points and in both sampling periods. As regard vibrios, total culturable bacteria at 37 degrees C and fecal streptococci concentrations, the highest values were observed in the sponge samples coming from the off-shore fish farm during the summer period. The ability of Spongia officinalis var. adriatica to accumulate the microbial pollution indicators suggests that this species can be employed as a bioindicator for monitoring water quality.Q: TinyMCE won't display properly in Fancybox on second view in IE8 I'm using a fancybox to display a form with a tinyMCE inside it in a rails app. The first time I open the fancybox it works fine, but when I close it and reopen it, the initial value of the tinyMCE doesn't appear until I type a character into the tinyMCE. Upon debugging, I found that the first time I close the fancybox, I get an error where '
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\_\^r\_r+v \_r \^r\_r+\^r\_r(\_v\^2+\_r v+ +)+\^\_ , \[eq:dpi-tau\]\ d\_\^\_r &=& v \_\^r\_r+\_r \^r\_r+\^r\_r (\_v++) + \^\_ . \[eq:dpi-r\] In addition, one needs the following \^[r]{} u\^[r ]{} &=& - \_r u\^r- u\^r D\_u u\^r + (u\^)\^2 \_u ,\[eq:nablar-ur\]\ r\^2 \^ u\^ &=&- +\_u , \[eq:nablavph-uph\]\ \^2 \^ u\^ &=&- +\_u , \[eq:nablav-uv\]\ \_u\_u\^&=&d\_u\^= \_u\^+\_r u\^r++ , where $\pi^r_\tau=-v\, \pi^r_r$ and $\pi^\phi_\phi=-\pi^\varsigma_\varsigma-(1-v^2) \pi^r_r$ which are a consequence of the transversality of the shear-stress tensor, $u_\mu \pi^{\mu\nu}=0$. This system of equations has to be closed by providing an equation of state (EoS), e.g. $P_{\rm eq}=P_{\rm eq}(\varepsilon_{\rm eq})$. For the numerical results presented in the body of the manuscript, we use the lattice-based EoS specified in Sec. \[sec:eos\]. Viscous hydrodynamics freeze-out {#viscous-hydrodynamics-freeze-out .unnumbered} -------------------------------- The distribution function on the freeze-out hypersurface can be computed assuming that there is a linear correction to the equilibrium distribution function [@Teaney:2003kp] f(p,x)=f\_[eq]{} . \[eq:vfreeze\] Using tensor transformations applied to Eq. (\[eq:ptl-mom\]) the components of the four-momentum in polar Milne coordinates are p\^&=&p\^t-p\^z=m\_(y-) ,\ p\^r&=&p\^x +p\^y=p\_(-) ,\ p\^&=&-p\^x+p\^y=-(-) ,\ p\^&=&-p\^t+p\^z=(y-) . \[eq:p-con\] Using Eq. (\[eq:pi-mat-1\]) and expanding $p_\mu p_\nu\pi^{\mu\nu}$ in polar Milne coordinates one has p\_p\_\^&=&p\_\^2\^+p\_p\_r\^[r]{}+p\_r p\_\^[r]{}+p\_r\^2\^[rr]{}+p\_\^2\^+p\_\^2\^ . \[eq:expansion1\] As a result, one obtains p\_p\_\^=&-&()(m\_v (y-)-p\_(-))\^2\ &-&\^\_p\^2\_\^2(-)-\^\_m\^2\_\^2(y-) . Factorization in non-conformal anisotropic hydrodynamics {#app:factorization} ======================================================== In the case that the particles comprising the system are massive, conformality is broken and it is no longer possible to multiplicatively factorize the energy density and pressures as in Eqs. (\[eq:ed\])-(\[eq:pz\]) [@Martinez:2012tu; @Florkowski:2014sfa; @Florkowski:2014bba; @Nopoush:2014pfa]. For a system with constant mass $m$ one has instead [@Nopoush:2014pfa] &=& [H]{}\_3(,,) \^4 ,\ P\_T &=& [H]{}\_[3T]{}(,,) \^4 ,\ P\_L &=& [H]{}\_[3L]{}(,,) \^4 , \[eq:massivet\] where ${\boldsymbol\alpha} = (\alpha_x,\alpha_y,\alpha_z)$, $\hat{m} \equiv m/\lambda$, $\hat{p} \equiv p/\lambda$, and the constraint $\Phi = \frac{1}{3} \sum_i \alpha_i^{-2} - 1$ with $i \in \{x,y,z\}$ is implicit. The functions ${\cal H}_3$, ${\cal H}_{3T}$, and ${\cal H}_{3L}$ are given by \_3(,,) && \_x \_y \_0\^[2]{} d \_\^2 \_0\^d \^3 f\_[eq]{}() [H]{}\_2(, ) , \[eq:h3gen\]\ [H]{}\_[3T]{}(,,) && \_x \_y \_0\^[2]{} d\_\^2 \_0\^d \^3 f\_[eq]{}() [H]{}\_[2T]{}(, ) , \[eq:h3tgen\]\ [H]{}\_[3L]{}(,,) && \_x \_y \_0\^[2]{} d \_\^2 \_0\^d \^3 f\_[eq]{}() [H]{}\_[2L]{}(, ) , \[eq:h3lgen\] with $\alpha_\perp^2 \equiv \alpha_x^2 \cos^2\phi + \alpha_y^2 \sin^2\phi$, $\hat{p} = |\hat{\bf p}|$, $\tilde{N} = N_{\rm dof}/(2\pi)^3$ with $N_{\rm dof}$ being the number of degrees of freedom, and the functions ${\cal H}_2$, ${\cal H}_{2T}$, and ${\cal H}_{2L}$ are given by \_2(y,z) &=& ( (1+z\^2) \^[-1]{} + ) , \[eq:H2m\]\ [H]{}\_[2T]{}(y,z) &=& , \[eq:H2Tm\]\ [H]{}\_[2L]{}(y,z) &=& . \[eq:H2Lm\] ![The ratios (a) $r_\varepsilon$, (b) $r_T$, and (c) $r_L$ as a function of $\hat{m} = m/\lambda$ for three different values of the pressure anisotropy $P_L/P_T = \{0.1, 1, 10\}$ corresponding to $\alpha_z = \{0.65499, 1,5.4631\}$.[]{data-label="fig:rats"}](erat "fig:"){width="0.32\linewidth"} ![The ratios (a) $r_\varepsilon$, (b) $r_T$, and (c) $r_L$ as a function of $\hat{m} = m/\lambda$ for three different values of the pressure anisotropy $P_L/P_T = \{0.1, 1, 10\}$ corresponding to $\alpha_z = \{0.65499, 1,5.4631\}$.[]{data-label="fig:rats"}](ptrat "fig:"){width="0.33\linewidth"} ![The ratios (a) $r_\varepsilon$, (b) $r_T$, and (c) $r_L$ as a function of $\hat{m} = m/\lambda$ for three different values of the pressure anisotropy $P_L/P_T = \{0.1, 1, 10\}$ corresponding to $\alpha_z = \{0.65499, 1,5.4631\}$.[]{data-label="fig:rats"}](plrat "fig:"){width="0.32\linewidth"} Since ${\cal H}_3$, ${\cal H}_{3T}$, and ${\cal H}_{3L}$ depend on many variables, we first restrict ourselves to the case that $\alpha_x = \alpha_y$ which is appropriate for the case of 1+1d dynamics considered in the body of the text. In addition, since, in the body of the text we assume $\Phi=0$, we also assume this here. With these assumptions, one can write $\alpha_x$ in terms of $\alpha_z$ [@Nopoush:2014pfa] \_x\^2 = . In order to test the degree to which the conformal factorization occurs in the massive case, we define three ratios r\_&& ,\ r\_T && ,\ r\_L && , where ${\cal R}$, ${\cal H}_{Tx}$, and ${\cal H}_L$ are defined in Eqs. (\[eq:rfunc\])-(\[eq:hlfunc\]). The factors of ${\cal H}_3({\bf 1},0,\hat{m})$, ${\cal H}_{3T}({\bf 1},0,\hat{m})$, ${\cal H}_L({\bf 1},0,\hat{m})$ are introduced in the denominator in order to compensate for the trivial mass dependence of the EoS in the isotropic case. If these ratios are equal to one, then there is perfect factorization of the diagonal components of the energy momentum tensor and the size of the deviation from unity is indicative of the degree to which factorization is broken in the non-conformal case. We present our numerical evaluation of these three ratios in Fig. \[fig:rats\]. As can be seen from the three panels, as long as $0.1 < P_L/P_T < 10$ and $\hat{m} < 1$, the maximum correction to all of these ratios is approximately 5%. For the case of oblate
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, and we start coming to the end of ourselves. Only when this happens do we reach out for the help God alone can provide. Weak and needy people finding their hope in Christ's grace are what mark a mature relationship. The most dangerous aspect of your relationships is not your weakness, but your delusions of strength. Self-reliance is almost always a component of a bad relationship. While we would like to avoid the mess and enjoy deep and intimate community, God says that it is in the very process of working through the mess that intimacy is found. Timothy S. Lane and Paul David Tripp # January 17 Psalm 34 God's Word invites change. In the Bible's vivid picture, we "turn" to our Father, Savior, and Comforter. He works in us toward one goal: change. The central dynamic of the Christian life has this FROM...TO... movement. Repentance is not only how we start the Christian life; it is the Christian life. Faith does new transactions and conversations with God. Love does new actions and choices on the stage of life. When God calls, you listen. When he promises, you trust and talk back to him in your need. When he loves, you love. When he commands, you obey. You aim your life in a new direction by the power of the Holy Spirit. In every case, you turn. The patterns, themes, and tendencies of our lives are what we see when, figuratively, we view our lives from the observation deck of the Empire State Building. From one hundred floors up, Manhattan and the Hudson River spread serenely before you. But the action and noise of life happens at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street, and when we take the Lincoln Tunnel home to Hoboken. The big stories of our lives are worked out in a running series of small scenes. This is how God has made it to be. He works for a turn-the-world-upside-down reorientation and redirection. Change takes place in the watershed moments and decisive incidents of everyday life. David Powlison # January 18 Ecclesiastes 12:1–14 He is God and we are not. When you observe life and listen to wise people, you will quickly find that we simply can't invest our hopes, dreams, and love in the self because it was never intended to carry such freight. For that matter, there is nothing created that was intended to sustain such hopes. Creation is to be enjoyed, but we don't put our trust in it. The only alternative is God himself. The Teacher in the book of Ecclesiastes tries to save us time in our search for meaning and purpose. He tells us that he tried learning, laughter, great projects, unbridled sexual pleasure, money, music, and children. None of them, when they were elevated to his life's purpose, led to anything but despair. He could not find his purpose in the created world. After briefly envying an ordinary life of honest toil, good friends, food, moderate drink, and doing right, he comes to his answer—his purpose. "Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man" (Ecclesiastes 12:13). The fear of God is how we respond to the fact that God is greater than we are—different from us—in all things. His beauty is greater. His wisdom is greater. His love is greater. And, yes, his anger is greater. Simply put, he is God and we are not. Edward T. Welch # January 19 Ephesians 1:15–23 Glorify. Since Scripture has so much to say about our purpose, it has a rich vocabulary for it. One particularly fine word is the word glorify. We are created to glorify God. In the book of Ephesians, Paul reminds us three times in his introduction that we live "to the praise of his glory" (Ephesians 1:6, 12, 14). When we think of glory, we think of something big, beautiful, and obvious. "What a glorious sunset this evening!" "Her aria was simply glorious." To glorify God means to have our lives make him obvious and beautiful. We want him to be famous. We want to draw attention to the glorious God who loved us, and we do that by trusting him and loving others. In 1646 over one hundred clergymen met, at the request of the English king, to develop a summary of biblical teaching that would be suitable to guide the church. In the children's catechism (which is a series of questions and answers), the first question had to do with our purpose: "What is the chief end of man? Man's chief end is to glorify God and enjoy him forever" (The Westminster Shorter Catechism). They are right. This is our purpose. It is not about us; it is about God and his purposes. What could be bigger and grander than that? Edward T. Welch # January 20 Exodus 16:1–12 "If only we had died by the Lord's hand in Egypt! There we sat around pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted, but you have brought us out into this desert to starve this entire assembly to death." This is not exactly a model prayer. There is complaining, grumbling, self-pity—all the things that can drive us crazy about other people. Given such self-centered insolence, you would at least expect God to say, "I'm not listening until you ask nicely." But this is not an invented story where the god is like us. This is the God. "The Lord said to Moses, 'I have heard the grumbling of the Israelites. Tell them, "At twilight you will eat meat, and in the morning you will be filled with bread. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God"'" (Exodus 16:9–12). This response goes against all our expectations. God truly is not like us. It is as if God says to us, "Let me remind you of how I listen and see if you think I could listen even to you." Then he recounts stories of adulterers like King David, murderers like the apostle Paul, and grumblers like newly delivered Israel. If he hears and loves them, he will hear and love us. The lesson is clear: He doesn't hear because of us and the quality of our prayers. He hears because he is the God Who Hears. Edward T. Welch # January 21 Galatians 1:6–9 Self-focus is dangerous. The most dangerous kinds are those that take on the form of the good things of the kingdom of God. Christ warns: "Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves" (Matthew 7:15). Paul writes: "Such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, masquerading as apostles of Christ. . . . Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will be what their actions deserve" (2 Corinthians 11:13–15). In Galatians 1:6–7, Paul warns against a false gospel that wears the costume of the true gospel. Notice the strong language: "I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—which is really no gospel at all. Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ." The kingdom of self is most dangerous when it takes on the contours of the kingdom of God. It is possible for you to be convinced that you are living for the transcendent glories of the kingdom of God when you are, in fact, living for yourself. The most dangerous idols are those that are easily Christianized. Selfishness is most dangerous when it masquerades as service. Self-focus is most powerful when it dons the costume of love. Paul David Tripp # January 22 Genesis 1 God created the universe to display his glory, to make visible his invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature. What you see in nature tells you something about him. When you look at a tree's countless leaves, you're meant to understand something about God's infinity, his beauty, his creativity, and his abundant life. And then you are meant to bow in worship as you imagine what God conveys to you through an entire forest! In Genesis 1, we witness the unfolding of his glory. God says, "Let there be light," and the angels gasp, not just because they see light, but because the existence of light reveals God more clearly. God separates the waters and the gasps grow louder as more of their Maker is revealed. At each successive stage, the angels see more and more of their God, and they praise him with greater knowledge and insight. And then, at the pinnacle of creation, to reveal himself most clearly and brightly, God makes humans in his image. The angels simply marvel. Here, among all the wonders and majesty of the universe, stand the best reflection of who and what God is. Here was glory so real, so tangible, that the inconsequential planet floating in the heavens blazed like a beacon across the universe, proclaiming not humanity's worth and value, but the Holy Creator
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HAS JUDGE WAIT EVER ATTENDED ANY SSPF FUNCTIONS in addition to the May 11, 2012 dinner? #7: HAS JUDGE WAIT MADE ANY OTHER FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS to SSPF aside from the $65 or $55 May 11, 2012 dinner? #8: HAS JUDGE WAIT EVER BEEN A MEMBER OF THE SSPF? #9: ARE ANY MEMBERS OF JUDGE WAIT’S CLOSE FAMILY active members of the SSPF such as to give the appearance of impropriety? NYRA- How Safe a Bet? Who ARE these guys? I've been a journalist since Watergate and an American by the grace of God. The only thing that disappoints me more than America's political decline is the absolute collapse of reliably solid investigative journalism. Nothing short and senseless here. No Britney or Lohan. NOR will you find any ridiculous ravings of a conspiracy quack. What I DO HAVE are sources and the time to read newsites from other countries. I don't text and I don't use emoticons. Words are far too precious. Serious analysis is all too rare./** * * WARNING! This file was autogenerated by: * _ _ _ _ __ __ * | | | | | | |\ \ / / * | | | | |_| | \ V / * | | | | _ | / \ * | |_| | | | |/ /^\ \ * \___/\_| |_/\/ \/ * * This file was autogenerated by UnrealHxGenerator using UHT definitions. * It only includes UPROPERTYs and UFUNCTIONs. Do not modify it! * In order to add more definitions, create or edit a type with the same name/package, but with an `_Extra` suffix **/ package unreal.googlearcoreservices; /** A function library that provides static/Blueprint functions for Google ARCore Services. **/ @:umodule("GoogleARCoreServices") @:glueCppIncludes("GoogleARCoreServicesFunctionLibrary.h") @:uextern @:uclass extern class UGoogleARCoreServicesFunctionLibrary extends unreal.UBlueprintFunctionLibrary { /** Configure the current Unreal AR session with the desired GoogleARCoreServices configuration. If there is an running AR session, the configuration will take effect immediately. Otherwise, it will take effect when the next AR session is running. @param ServiceConfig The desired GoogleARCoreServices configuration. @return True if GoogleARCoreServices is configured successfully. False if the configuration failed to apply. **/ @:ufunction(BlueprintCallable) static public function ConfigGoogleARCoreServices(ServiceConfig : unreal.googlearcoreservices.FGoogleARCoreServicesConfig) : Bool; /** Creating and hosting a CloudARPin and return it immediately. Note that this function only start the hosting process. Call GetARPinCloudState to check if the hosting is finished or failed with error. **/ @:ufunction(BlueprintCallable) static public function CreateAndHostCloudARPin(ARPinToHost : unreal.augmentedreality.UARPin, OutTaskResult : unreal.Ref<unreal.googlearcoreservices.EARPinCloudTaskResult>) : unreal.googlearcoreservices.UCloudARPin; /** Creating and Resolving a CloudARPin and return it immediately. Note that this function only start the acquiring process. Call GetARPinCloudState to check if the acquiring is finished or failed with error. **/ @:ufunction(BlueprintCallable) static public function CreateAndResolveCloudARPin(CloudId : unreal.FString, OutTaskResult : unreal.Ref<unreal.googlearcoreservices.EARPinCloudTaskResult>) : unreal.googlearcoreservices.UCloudARPin; /** Remove the given CloudARPin from the current ARSession. **/ @:ufunction(BlueprintCallable) static public function RemoveCloudARPin(PinToRemove : unreal.googlearcoreservices.UCloudARPin) : Void; /** Get a list of all CloudARPin in the current ARSession. **/ @:ufunction(BlueprintCallable) static public function GetAllCloudARPin() : unreal.TArray<unreal.googlearcoreservices.UCloudARPin>; } Abstract: The aim of the present study was to identify chemical composition and evaluate antimicrobial effectiveness of the essential oil of Cistus ladanifer var. maculatus Dun. The essential oil of C. ladanifer’s leaves was obtained by hydro-distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). 28 compounds were identified, representing 88.67% of the total constituents. The main compound was identified as Verticiol (18.16%), followed by Camphene (17.70%), γ-Gurjunene (7.15%), n-Butylcyclohexane (5.95%) and Bornyl acetate (5.86%). The oil was found to be rich in Monoterpene Hydrocarbons (32.05%), followed by Diterpenic alcohol (18.16%), Oxygenated hydrocarbons (13.27%), Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (12.40%), Monoterpenic ester (5.86%), Cyclic ether (4.36%) and Oxygenated sesquiterpenes (2.57%). Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of C. ladanifer was tested against two Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis) and two Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria, and three fungi (Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum and Aspergillus niger), by the microdilution method. In fact, strong inhibitory and bactericidal effect has been shown against all tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Indeed, strongest inhibitory and fungicide effect was exerted against the yeasts and molds studied. It seems following this study that the essential oil of C. Ladanifer has very significant antimicrobial activity, it shows a broad spectrum covering Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts and fungi. AUTHORS ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to identify chemical composition and evaluate antimicrobial effectiveness of the essential oil of Cistus ladanifer var. maculatus Dun. The essential oil of C. ladanifer’s leaves was obtained by hydro-distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). 28 compounds were identified, representing 88.67% of the total constituents. The main compound was identified as Verticiol (18.16%), followed by Camphene (17.70%), γ-Gurjunene (7.15%), n-Butylcyclohexane (5.95%) and Bornyl acetate (5.86%). The oil was found to be rich in Monoterpene Hydrocarbons (32.05%), followed by Diterpenic alcohol (18.16%), Oxygenated hydrocarbons (13.27%), Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (12.40%), Monoterpenic ester (5.86%), Cyclic ether (4.36%) and Oxygenated sesquiterpenes (2.57%). Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of C. ladanifer was tested against two Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis) and two Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria, and three fungi (Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum and Aspergillus niger), by the microdilution method. In fact, strong inhibitory and bactericidal effect has been shown against all tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Indeed, strongest inhibitory and fungicide effect was exerted against the yeasts and molds studied. It seems following this study that the essential oil of C. Ladanifer has very significant antimicrobial activity, it shows a broad spectrum covering Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts and fungi. KEYWORDS For centuries, medicinal plants have been used as a remedy for various diseases. Plants have the capability to synthesize a wide range of phytochemicals that possess significant biological functions. Many of these compounds have beneficial effects on human health and can be used to treat diseases (Mahesh and Satish, 2008; Prasannabalaji et al., 2012). Moreover, plants have the ability to synthesize aromatic substances, many of which are bioactive phytochemicals (Cowan, 1999). Over the past few years, the use of plant based natural antimicrobials in the treatment of bacterial infections has gained much recognition (Kasrati et al., 2014). Furthermore, antimicrobial resistance is now a global concern, which reached a crisis point in many hospitals worldwide. Indeed, there is an urgent need to replace our arsenal of anti-infective agents (Cushnie, 2011), by developing new antimicrobial agents. In this context, a great interest has been focused on the natural products,
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a NTF and its parameters, along with the evolution of connection weights and an architecture in Deep Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition problems. The evolutionary approach to an ANN training process consists of two major phases. The first phase is to decide on the representation of connection weights and an architecture: in a form of binary strings or not. In the experiments performed in this paper, the connection weights are represented as real-number matrices. The second phase is to develop an evolutionary process, in which search operators, such as crossover and mutation, have to be defined in conjunction with the representation scheme. In this paper we use crossover and mutation operators for evolving connection weights, transfer functions and an architecture of a deep neural network. In the scope of this paper we developed an evolutionary deep system to perform tests of the proposed method on different pattern recognition problems. The evolutionary cycle of the system is illustrated on Fig. 1, where: * Decode – decoding of each individual (genotype) in the current generation into a set of connection weights, transfer functions and an architecture, constructing a corresponding Deep ANNs. * Evaluate – evaluating effectiveness of each deep neural network by computing its total mean square error between actual and target outputs. The fitness of an individual is determined by the error. The higher the error, the lower the fitness. * Select – parents selection based on their fitness for the further reproduction. * Generate – applying search operators, such as crossover and mutation for the connection weights, an architecture and transfer functions to selected parents in order to generate offspring, which form the next generation. Fig. 1. An evolutionary cycle of the system. ## 3 Pattern Recognition Benchmarks In order to test the proposed system and make sure that it performs better on pattern recognition problems with different training and test datasets sizes, three benchmarks were employed. ### 3.1 Brodatz Textures The Brodatz Textures [18] are scans of a set of glossy black and white prints of the corresponding textures in the Brodatz book. While these prints are pictures of the same textures as in the book, in most cases they are not the same image as the one in the book. An example of the texture, which represents "Grass", can be seen on Fig. 2. Fig. 2. Example of the Brodatz Texture. Since this is a small dataset, it was decided to use only training data for the performance validation of the deep evolutionary system. The first 26 images from the dataset were used for the experiment. Original images were resized to 30 by 30 pixels. ### 3.2 Handwritten Digits For this benchmark problem MNIST [19] data set was used. It contains tens of thousands of scanned images of handwritten digits, together with their correct classifications. MNIST's name comes from the fact that it is a modified subset of two data sets collected by NIST, the United States' National Institute of Standards and Technology. Figure 3 shows a few images from the data set. The dataset was divided into two parts: the first part contains 1, 000 handwritten digits to be used as a training data and the second part contains 2, 000 images to be used as a test data. These images are 28 by 28 pixels in size. Fig. 3. Examples of images from MNIST. ### 3.3 COIL-100 The COIL-100 database [20] contains a set of 7, 200 colored images of 100 objects on a black background. Each object in the database is represented by 72 images. Figure 4 shows an example of the image from the original dataset. Fig. 4. A random image from COIL-100 database. Images were resized to 20 by 20 pixels and then grayscaled using the following formula for calculating luminance [21]: where: * – luminance of a pixel; * – are red, green and blue components of a pixel. For the training dataset it was chosen to use 40 images for each object and the other 32 images were used for the test dataset. In total 4, 000 images were used for the training dataset and 3, 200 for the test dataset. ## 4 Experimental Setting ### 4.1 Initial Architecture of the Deep Neural Network The architecture of an artificial neural network in the experiment is not constant and can change during the evolution process. However, we still have to define an initial architecture of the neural network. It was decided to initialize an architecture of the network with one hidden layer only and see if it evolves into a deep neural network. Table 1 describes a shape of the networks used at the initial stage for each benchmark. Table 1. Initial architectures of neural networks. Benchmark problem | ANN shape ---|--- Brodatz Textures | Handwritten digits | COIL-100 | It is important to notice that the evolved networks are truly deep: the number of hidden layers was varying between 4 and 5. For example, one of the evolutionary processes for COIL-100 benchmark produced a deep neural network with 4 hidden layers: . ### 4.2 Node Transfer Functions The list of transfer functions was used to evolve a DNN. Table 2 shows which functions were used. The default values of and for Unipolar Sigmoid, Sigmoid Prime, Hyperbolic and Bipolar functions are: , The default values of and for Gaussian function are: , . Table 2. List of node transfer functions. Function name | Equation ---|--- Step | Unipolar Sigmoid | Gaussian | Sigmoid Prime | Hyperbolic Sigmoid | Bipolar Sigmoid | ### 4.3 Representation of the Deep Evolutionary Neural Network We are going to use a NeuroEvolutionary approach to train a deep neural network in our system. Therefore, we have to decide how the network should be represented and which search operators should be used for the evolutionary process. A chromosome contains: 1. 1. An array of matrices with connection weights which are represented as real numbers. 2. 2. A matrix of NTFs for hidden layers and the output layer of the deep neural network. 3. 3. A matrix with parameters which are represented as objects for node transfer functions. Fig. 5. Graphical representation of a chromosome. Figure 5 shows a graphical representation of a chromosome in a DNN, where: n is a number of layers, , , ..., are matrices of connection weights between input-hidden, hidden-hidden and hidden-output nodes; , , ..., are arrays of transfer functions associated with each layer; , , ..., are arrays of parameters for each node transfer function. ### 4.4 Search Operators In the experiment we decided to use both crossover and mutation search operators to evolve a deep neural network. A population size in one generation is 100 chromosomes. The population is generated with a random number of hidden layers, random connection weights and transfer functions. We applied a randomized version of the crossover operator. The system takes two neighboring chromosomes and makes a copy of the first one, which forms a child chromosome. Then it iterates through all layers in the second chromosome and chooses at random a connection weight and a node transfer function to be copied into the child chromosome. The number of randomly chosen connection weights and transfer functions equals to , where n is the number of neurons in the layer of the current iteration. The mutation operator applies for both current chromosomes and for chromosomes generated as the result of the crossover procedure. A probability of the mutation in the connection weights and node transfer functions is . For connection weights, a mutation operator creates a random index for each layer and changes a connection weight value between and , where is the current value of connection weight and r is a randomly generated values between 0 and 1. For node transfer functions, a mutation operator also creates a random index for each layer and replaces a function located at that position with a random transfer function from the predefined list. For evolving parameters in node transfer functions, the mutation operator changes a value of between and 5.0. A value of changes between and 5.0 for Gaussian function and between 1.0 and 5.0 for Sigmoid, Sigmoid Prime, Hyperbolic and Bipolar functions. The generated population contains deep neural networks of different depth ranging from 1 to 5 hidden layers and it is not a subject to change during the evolutionary process. For an architecture, a mutation operator at first chooses a layer of the neural network, then it randomly chooses which operator to apply: add or remove. Add operator adds a new neuron to the previously chosen layer. Remove operators removes the last node from the layer. A probability of mutating an architecture of a deep neural network is . ## 5 Results For each benchmark problem 20 experiments were performed: 10 experiments for evolving a deep neural network with the sigmoid transfer function in each neuron and 10 experiments where node transfer functions were evolved for each neuron. Connection weights and architecture were simultaneously evolved during the NeuroEvolutionary process in all experiments. Each experiment contains 100 iterations. The result of each experiment is a number, which represents the root-mean-square error (RMSE) associated with running a network on the test data set. RMSE is defined by means of the following formula: (1) where: Table 3. Results for Brodatz Textures. N |
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there are other changes Win 8 makes that would take quite a lot of 3rd party software to replace. It's also possible to use 3rd party software on Win 7. Also, on many business/library/cafe/rental computers you aren't allowed to install third party software at all. Furthermore you're asking someone to spend money on 3rd party solutions, spend time installing and maintaining it, dealing with any security or stability issues, looking out for potential malware/adware included with these programs, etc. Or you can stick with Win 7 with its secure built in functionality. Finally there's the matter of principle. Do I really want to encourage MS's business tactic of reducing desktop functionality in order to familiarize users with MS's touch interface in an attempt to drive their failing phone and tablet sales? For me, the answer is definitely not, as it sets a dangerous precedent and encourages them to continue throwing desktop users under the bus. For those reasons it's better that we encourage MS to improve its products for desktop users rather than settling for third party software. At this point we can be sure the Start Menu is not coming back, so the best we can do is let them know what functionality they can add to the Start Screen to make it better for us. They can fix my WiFi -- at least once a day it stops working and I have to disable and re-enable it in device manager to get it working again (only takes about 10 secs - got it down to a fine art - but it is still a pain). Yes I know it is a a driver issue and therefore Intel's fault, but I never had any problems with it in 7. They can fix my WiFi -- at least once a day it stops working and I have to disable and re-enable it in device manager to get it working again (only takes about 10 secs - got it down to a fine art - but it is still a pain). Yes I know it is a a driver issue and therefore Intel's fault, but I never had any problems with it in 7. I have a similar problem with my W530 laptop using the Centrino Advanced-N 6205 card. The problem is much better using the WiFi drivers that get installed by Windows 8 however as I don't need to reset the WiFi now but it still takes a while to connect (some apps like IE, Lync and Steam seem to hang for around 30 secs.) after Win8 tells me it is connected to a WiFi network. The Intel drivers from their website were very bad i.e. disconnections requiring card reset and poor signal quality for VoIP I have a similar problem with my W530 laptop using the Centrino Advanced-N 6205 card. The problem is much better using the WiFi drivers that get installed by Windows 8 however as I don't need to reset the WiFi now but it still takes a while to connect (some apps like IE, Lync and Steam seem to hang for around 30 secs.) after Win8 tells me it is connected to a WiFi network. The Intel drivers from their website were very bad i.e. disconnections requiring card reset and poor signal quality for VoIP I have an "advanced" intel card too, maybe the same model, will check later. I'll have a go at uninstalling intel's drivers tonight and see what happens. More desktop themes available for those who want them like cherrywood, Faux glass, vista shiny plastic, metals, glass, with or without transparency and blue, and non skewmorphic ones like thinner borders no borders. Keyboard short cut customization turn things off like shift+up arrow (really annoying me when I type on Surface, they are right next to each other. More dynamic START themes option to download apps not in the store that are/aren't approved. Add a desktop section and windows phone section to the store Add Siri like voice command (should be more like Google Now really) Add Jumplist to right click on Start Screen Create an open standard for this like blasting music, screen cast, pictures, tv, movie to devices other than xbox over wifi, Bluetooth, or a new method For those who want it: disable start button (I never complained in the first place) Make IE 11 better add themes and extensions, smooth out the new tab transition and the rest of the UI. Let other browser be installed onto Windows 8/RT through the store Add vertical tile to the Start Screen, and longer ones that take up four medium tiles Add Modern UI Start Screen Task Manager Update all Icons Create File Explorer tab "Places" for libraries should have a unified location for all commands. Add Command bar (windows 7 style) to File Explorer Add terminal like to Windows FIX the TOOLTIP ISSUE when you rollover close windows (maximize restore minimize too) it STILL uses Windows 9x style tooltips The new task manager is ok, but botched a couple things. I don't agree with everything in this article, but it does highlight some of the issues. Probably best to go 3rd party with Process Explorer or Hacker. Win 8 seems to be even worse than Win 7 at how big of a hassle it is to regain user control of the OS and stop Windows from constantly phoning home. After installing the 8.1 preview i have been enjoying Windows 8.1 a lot more than 8.0. My new main annoyance is not something that didn't even bother me in 8.0. Desktop apps pinned to the start screen end up looking such a mess now the background is based on the icon colour: I much perefered it when all pinned desktop apps had the same background colour, i did really enjoy the look of the improved start screen until i actually installed and pinned apps i use...now its just a horrible mess of colours. Wish they would remover the glossy Windows 7 taskbar icon glow for a flatter one, and remove the damn taskbar transparency on the desktop. Would still like to see more desktop options moved to metro flyout panels on the desktop as well.A flat panel display device (FPD) such as an organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) display (OELD), a plasma display panel (PDP) or a liquid crystal display device (LCD) has such a structure that a glass substrate for an element having a display element such as a light-emitting element formed and a glass substrate for sealing are disposed to face each other and the light-emitting element is sealed in a glass package comprising two such glass substrates that are sealed together (Patent Document 1). Also for a solar cell such as a dye-sensitized solar cell, application of a glass package having a solar cell element (photoelectronic conversion element) sealed with two glass substrates have been studied (Patent Document 2). As a sealing material to seal a space between two glass substrates, application of sealing glass excellent in the moisture resistance, etc. is in progress. Since the sealing temperature of the sealing glass is at a level of from 400 to 600° C., properties of an electronic element portion of the OEL element or the dye-sensitized solar cell will be deteriorated when firing is conducted by using a conventional heating furnace. Accordingly, it has been attempted that a sealing material layer (a layer of a glass material for sealing) containing a laser absorbent is disposed between sealing regions provided on the peripheral portions of two glass substrates, and the layer is irradiated with a laser light to heat and melt the layer thereby to form a sealing layer (Patent Documents 1 and 2). Sealing by laser irradiation (laser sealing) can suppress thermal influences over the electronic element portion, and on the contrary, it has a disadvantage that cracks, fractures and the like are likely to form on the glass substrate. One reason of the problem may be the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient between the glass substrate and the sealing glass. With respect to this point, Patent Document 2 describes a sealing material having a thermal expansion coefficient within 10×10−7/° C. from that of the glass substrate. Since the thermal expansion coefficient of a sealing glass is larger than that of a glass substrate in general, besides a laser absorbent, a low-expansion filler such as silica, alumina, zirconia or cordierite is added to the sealing glass to obtain a sealing material having a low expansion coefficient. By the way, reduction of the thickness of a glass package constituting e.g. a FPD or a solar cell tends to be in progress, and for this purpose, it is required to narrow the gap between the glass substrates to be, for example, at most 15 μm. Since e.g. the low-expansion filler is added to the sealing material as described above, it becomes necessary to reduce the particle size of the filler particles along with narrowing of the substrate distance. Reduction of the particle size of the filler particles causes increase of the specific surface area, and a sharing stress between the sealing glass melted by heat of the laser light and the filler particles increases to reduce fluidity. Accordingly, it becomes necessary to increase the process temperature (heating temperature) by the laser light, but when the process temperature is increased, a problem such that a crack or breakage etc. tends to occur in the glass substrates or the sealing layer.This product uses the FRED® API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 4Bedrooms 2Bathroom 0.42Acreage 2164Square Feet 4 bed - 2 bath Beautiful home nestled in 1/2 acre of wooded area. All hardwood floors which have been
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Day is dependent on the generosity of its partners, volunteers and supporters for survival. If you would like to sponsor Ada Lovelace Day, please get in touch. We would like to thank the following organisations for their support of Ada Lovelace Day and women in STEM.Phrenic Nerve Conduction Abnormalities Correlate with Diaphragmatic Descent in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Diaphragmatic weakness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is ascribed to hyperinflation-induced diaphragm shortening as well as impairment in cellular and subcellular structures. Although phrenic neuropathy is known to cause diaphragmatic weakness, phrenic neuropathy is rarely considered in COPD. This work aimed at assessing phrenic nerve conduction in COPD and its relation to radiographic hyperinflation and pulmonary function. Forty COPD patients were evaluated. Radiographic parameters of lung hyperinflation were measured on postero-anterior and lateral chest x-ray films. Flow volume loop parameters were obtained from all patients. Motor conduction study of the phrenic nerves was performed and potentials were recorded over the xiphoid process and the ipsilateral 7th intercostal space. Twenty-seven healthy subjects were enrolled as controls. Parameters of phrenic nerve conduction differed significantly in patients compared to controls. Phrenic nerve abnormalities were detected in 17 patients (42.5%). Electrophysiological measures correlated with diaphragmatic angle of depression on lateral view films and with lung height on postero-anterior films. They did not correlate with the flow volume loop data or disease severity score. Phrenic nerve conduction abnormality is an appreciated finding in COPD. Nerve stretching associated with diaphragmatic descent can be a suggested mechanism for nerve lesion. The presence of phrenic neuropathy may be an additional contributing factor to diaphragmatic dysfunction in COPD patients.Sulfone treatment of granuloma annulare. Although spontaneous remission of granuloma annulare is not uncommon, most cases are chronic and resistant to a variety of therapeutic modalities. In our study we confirm the beneficial effect of dapsone treatment in patients with localized or generalized granuloma annulare. The results indicate that dapsone is a useful drug to control or at least to improve skin lesions in the majority of patients.Direct gem-difluoromethylenation of sp(3)-hybridized carbon center through copper-mediated radical/radical cross-coupling for the construction of a CH2-CF2 linkage. Efficient direct gem-difluoromethylenation of an sp(3)-hybridized carbon center in benzyl bromides using benzo-1,3-azolic (oxa-, thia- or aza-) difluoromethyl bromides for construction of a CH2-CF2 linkage has been developed through radical/radical C-C cross-coupling via two separate single electron transfer processes (SET) under the promotion of different copper sources.The Court-Martial of Jackie Robinson The Court-Martial of Jackie Robinson is a 1990 American drama film directed by Larry Peerce and written by L. Travis Clark, Steve Duncan, Clay Frohman and Dennis Lynton Clark. The film stars Andre Braugher, Daniel Stern, Ruby Dee, Stan Shaw, Paul Dooley and Bruce Dern. The film premiered on TNT on October 15, 1990. Plot Cast Andre Braugher as Jackie Robinson Daniel Stern as William Cline Ruby Dee as Jackie's mother Stan Shaw as Joe Louis Paul Dooley Bruce Dern as Scout Ed Higgins Kasi Lemmons as Rachel J. A. Preston as Wendell Smith Michael Greene Dale Dye Steven Williams as Satchel Paige Noble Willingham Gary Grubbs Don Hood as Maj. Foley Howard French as Sgt. McEllroy Jim Beaver as Maj. Trimble Russell Curry as Mack at 21 Peter Parros as Gordon Jones Nancy Cheryll Davis as Loretta Jones Dale Swann as Dr. Smith Glenn Morshower as Capt. Spencer Brenda Ballard as Miss Wharton Ken Kerman as Asch Chris Kinkade as Cpl. Dwight References External links Category:1990 television films Category:1990s drama films Category:American films Category:American drama films Category:English-language films Category:Cultural depictions of Jackie Robinson Category:American films based on actual events Category:Films directed by Larry Peerce Category:Military courtroom films Category:TNT Network original films<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="sk" xml:lang="sk"> <head> <!-- * * Copyright 2008-2009, Haiku. All rights reserved. * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License. * * Authors: * Humdinger <[email protected]> * Translators: * Marek * --> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <meta name="robots" content="all" /> <title>Pracovné plochy</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="banner"> <div><span>Používateľská príručka</span></div> </div> <div class="nav"> <div class="inner"> <ul class="lang-menu"> <li class="now">Slovenčina&nbsp;<span class="dropdown-caret">&#9660;</span></li> <li><a href="../id/workspaces.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="../ca/workspaces.html">Català</a></li> <li><a href="../de/workspaces.html">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="../en/workspaces.html">English</a></li> <li><a href="../es/workspaces.html">Español</a></li> <li><a href="../fr/workspaces.html">Français</a></li> <li><a href="../fur/workspaces.html">Furlan</a></li> <li><a href="../it/workspaces.html">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="../hu/workspaces.html">Magyar</a></li> <li><a href="../pl/workspaces.html">Polski</a></li> <li><a href="../pt_PT/workspaces.html">Português</a></li> <li><a href="../pt_BR/workspaces.html">Português (Brazil)</a></li> <li><a href="../ro/workspaces.html">Română</a></li> <li><a href="../fi/workspaces.html">Suomi</a></li> <li><a href="../sv_SE/workspaces.html">Svenska</a></li> <li><a href="../tr/workspaces.html">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="../zh_CN/workspaces.html"> 中文 ［中文］</a></li> <li><a href="../ru/workspaces.html">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="../uk/workspaces.html">Українська</a></li> <li><a href="../jp/workspaces.html">日本語</a></li> </ul> <span> « <a href="gui.html">Používateľské rozhranie Haiku</a> :: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Obsah</a> :: <a href="twitcher.html">Twitcher</a> » </span></div> </div> <div id="content"> <div> <h1>Pracovné plochy</h1> <p>Pracovné plochy sú virtuálne plochy, so samostatným rozlíšením, sýtosťou farieb a pozadím. Až 32 týchto pracovných plôch môže byť nastavených z nastavení <a href="preferences/screen.html">Obrazovky</a>.</p> <img src="../images/workspaces-images/workspace_overviewpng.png"
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was conducted. The findings showed that the frequency of interacting with difficult patients positively related to surface acting. Perceived organizational support (POS) positively related to deep acting and negatively to surface acting. The results also showed that surface acting related negatively, and deep acting related positively, to job satisfaction. The frequency of interactions with difficult patients related positively to emotional exhaustion, and negatively to job satisfaction. Perceived organizational support related negatively to emotional exhaustion and positively to job satisfaction. The results suggest that job demands, resources and emotional labour can predict nurses' well-being. The results of the present study indicate that nurses' well-being can be predicted by job demands, resources and emotional labour. There is a need to address organizational support and training programmes to enhance job satisfaction and reduce emotional exhaustion among nurses.[Study on the causes and risk factors on vertigo and balance disorders in 118 elderly patients]. To understand the various factors causing vertigo and balance disorders in the elderly. 118 elderly patients (aged equal or older than 60 years of age) with vertigo or balance disorders were retrospectively analyzed through clinical symptoms, audio-vestibular function tests, X-ray, CT scan or MRI in cervical vertebras, brain and inner ears, ultrasonography, transcranial doppler (TCD) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in blood vessels on head and neck. Of 118 patients, 70 (23%) of them suffered perip heral vestibular disorders while 29 (58%) having cerebral vertigo or dizzness, leaving 19 cases (16%) as unclassified. For elderly patients, vertigo and balance disorders were commonly caused by many kinds of peripheral and cerebral vestibular pathological disfunctions while the functional weakness of vestibular organs and systems affected by the physiological process of ageing and different concommitant diseases as well as environmental, psychogenic factors should also be considered.Structural robustness Robustness is the ability of a structure to withstand events like fire, explosions, impact or the consequences of human error, without being damaged to an extent disproportionate to the original cause - as defined in EN 1991-1-7 of the Accidental Actions Eurocode. A structure designed and constructed to be robust should not suffer from disproportionate collapse (progressive collapse) under accidental loading. Buildings of some kinds, especially large-panel systems and precast concrete buildings, are disproportionately more susceptible to collapse; others, such as in situ cast concrete structures, are disproportionately less susceptible. The method employed in making a structure robust will typically depend on and be tailored to the kind of structure it is, as in steel framed building structural robustness is typically achieved through appropriately designing the system of connections between the frame's constituents. Design considerations Three alternative measures are used, sometimes jointly, to achieve structural robustness and reduce the risk of disproportionate collapse. These are: Reducing the possibility of occurrence of accidental loading. Preventing the propagation of a possible initial failure and increasing redundancy. Which includes the indirect method and the alternative load path method. Designing the structure to withstand accidental loading. Sometimes referred to as specific load resistance method. Robustness requirements in Eurocodes The requirements for structures in consequence classes 2 and 3 can be found in EN 1991-1-7 Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-7: General actions - Accidental actions. Additional requirements and requirements for structures in consequence class 1 can be found in the material specific Eurocode parts, EN 1992 for concrete structures, EN 1993 for steel structures and so on. In EN 1991-1-7 buildings are categorised in consequences classes, considering the building type, occupancy and size. Consequence class 1, low consequences of failure: Single occupancy houses not exceeding 4 storeys. Agricultural buildings. Buildings into which people rarely go, provided no part of the building is closer to another building, or area where people do go, than a distance of 1.5 times the building height. Consequence class 2a, lower risk group - medium consequences of failure: 5 storey single occupancy houses. Hotels not exceeding 4 storeys. Flats, apartments and other residential buildings not exceeding 4 storeys. Offices not exceeding 4 storeys. Industrial buildings not exceeding 3 storeys. Retail premises not exceeding 3 storeys of less than 1000 m² floor area in each storey. Single storey educational buildings. All buildings not exceeding two storeys to which the public are admitted and which contain floor areas not exceeding 2000 m² at each storey. Consequence class 2b, upper risk group - medium consequences of failure: Hotels, flats, apartments and other residential buildings greater than 4 storeys but not exceeding 15 storeys. Educational buildings greater than single storey but not exceeding 15 storeys. Retail premises greater than 3 storeys but not exceeding 15 storeys. Hospitals not exceeding 3 storeys. Offices greater than 4 storeys but not exceeding 15 storeys. All buildings to which the public are admitted and which contain floor areas exceeding 2000 m² but not exceeding 5000 m² at each storey. Car parking not exceeding 6 storeys. Consequence class 3, high consequences of failure: All buildings defined above as Class 2 Lower and Upper Consequences Class that exceed the limits on area and number of storeys. All buildings to which members of the public are admitted in significant numbers. Stadia accommodating more than 5000 spectators. Buildings containing hazardous substances and / or processes. For buildings intended for more than one type of use, the consequences class should be that of the most onerous type. Buildings in consequence class 1 should be designed and constructed in accordance with EN 1990 - 1999 for satisfying stability in normal use, no specific consideration (required by EN 1991-1-7) is necessary with regard to accidental actions from unidentified causes. Buildings in consequence class 2a (in addition to what is recommended for consequence class 1) should be provided with effective horizontal ties, or effective anchorage of suspended floors to walls. Buildings in consequence class 2b (in addition to what is recommended for consequence class 1 and 2a) should be provided with effective vertical ties in all supporting columns and walls, or alternatively the building should be checked to ensure that upon the notional removal of each supporting column and each beam supporting a column, or any nominal section of load-bearing wall (one at a time in each storey of the building) the building remains stable and the local damage does not exceed a certain limit. Where the removal of such columns and sections of walls would result in an extent of damage in excess of the agreed limit, such elements should be designed as a key element. For buildings in consequence class 3 a systematic risk assessment of the building taking into account both foreseeable and unforeseeable hazards, is required. See also Extreme Loading for Structures List of structural failures and collapses Ronan Point Structural failure References External links EN 1991-1-7 Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-7: General actions - Accidental actions SCI P391 Structural Robustness of Steel Framed Buildings Practical guide to structural robustness and disproportionate collapse in buildings Design of precast concrete structures with regard to accidental loading Ir. Arnold Van Acker How to design concrete buildings to satisfy disproportionate collapse requirements O Brooker BEng, CEng, MICE, MIStructE Portland Cement Association Structural Integrity Requirements for Concrete Buildings Review of international research on structural robustness and disproportionate collapse Structural-Safety Incorporating CROSS and SCOSS Category:Structural engineering Category:Safety engineering Category:Structural steel Category:Concrete Category:Infrastructure Category:Civil engineeringEstablishment of an integration-free induced pluripotent stem cell line (MUSIi005-A) from exfoliated renal epithelial cells. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were generated from exfoliated renal epithelial cells isolated from a urine sample of a 31-year-old healthy woman. Epithelial cells were characterized for the expression of E-cadherin and reprogrammed using non-integrating Sendai viral vectors. The urine-derived iPSC line (designated as MUSIi005-A) was karyotypically normal, expressed pluripotent markers, differentiated into cells of three embryonic germ layers, and showed no viral and transgene expressions at passage 29. Our protocol offers a non-invasive and efficient approach for iPSC generation from patients with genetic or acquired disorders.<?php /** * List View Class for PDF Settings. * * @copyright YetiForce Sp. z o.o * @license YetiForce Public License 3.0 (licenses/LicenseEN.txt or yetiforce.com) * @author Maciej Stencel <[email protected]> * @author Mariusz Krzaczkowski <[email protected]> */ class Settings_PDF_List_View extends Settings_Vtiger_List_View { public function preProcess(App\Request $request, $display = true) { $viewer = $this->getViewer($request); $viewer->assign('SUPPORTED_MODULE_MODELS', Settings_PDF_Module_Model::getSupportedModules()); parent::preProcess($request, $display); } } Thomas Gottschalk Thomas Gottschalk Mobisol Chief Executive Officer Thomas Gottschalk is Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Mobisol,
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few. This learning experience has further equipped us with the tools necessary to promote future projects, especially those which may be of an unpopular nature.\" AFA President Donald E. Wildmon has written an interesting little Rant. This is the most Anti-ALA rant I have ever seen, might be the most Anti-Anything rant I have ever seen. It\'s kind of like being transported to the 50\'s and listening to Joseph McCarthy speak (I can only imagine). Can I say that and still not take any sides on this one? \"It is critically important for our children and our communities that we free our local libraries from the grip of the American Library Association and make our libraries safe for our children! Make no mistake, the danger to our children is real!\" MSN Entertainment was one of the places with this Story. The Dr. Laura TV show has been canned in Canada due to low ratings. \"\"Our audience has voted and, unfortunately, they\'ve cast a \'nay\' ballot for Dr. Laura on television,\" says Roy Gardner, a vice president of programming for CanWest Global Communications. \"The latter part of the afternoon is very important to us because it forms the lead-up to our evening news programming, and Dr. Laura just isn\'t delivering the viewers.\" \" \"This article contemplates factors affecting the usabilty of web sites. It addresses issues from both the disciplines of psychology and computing and attempts to consider the relevance of these issues with regards to a study carried out at the Centre for Information Environments Research at Brunel University. The study was developed in order to investigate issues affecting the usability of web sites. A test site was created and investigations revealed some interesting findings, some of which are detailed in the article. Bibliofuture has a great Article by Ana Arias Terry on E-Books. It covers the basics of E-Books, who makes them, how they work, and what the future holds. \"If e-book content sellers such as alternative presses and device vendors intend to stay in the e-book game, they will want to pay special attention to the demands of the market and heed their preferences. Otherwise, they run the risk of finding themselves in the print pages of historical discussions.\". OpenMind Publishing Group is taking its first step to replace traditional textbook publishing with a personalized, online process. OpenMind today announced the first-ever program that carries the open source model into the textbook publishing industry. For more information on OpenMind Publishing Group and/or to see a demonstration please visit www.ompg.com or 919-688-4555. IDC has a research Report on the future on Knowledge Management. They say the software market in this segment will grow the worldwide market from $1.4 billion in 1999 to $5.4 billion in 2004.They also have a nice definition of knowledge management. \"The importance of examining organizational processes and technologies and developing solutions that harvest and deliver the right information to the right people at the right time\" \"The need to more intelligently support the decisions of employees while improving productivity will create and sustain demand for knowledge management access software,\" said Brian McDonough, senior research analyst with IDC\'s Knowledge Management program. \"The infrastructure is largely in place. Consolidation among vendors through acquisitions or strategic partnerships will occur to further spur rapid market adoption.\" This Story, from Wired, gives an update on the Commission on Child Online Protection [COPA]unanimously endorsed a largely hands-off approach to the Internet, while saying that practices such as mislabeling adult sites as innocuous should be against the law. The final report does not recommend additional criminal laws or a .xxx or .sex top-level domain. Instead, it calls for more \"public education\" and \"responsible adult empowerment.\" Be sure to check out the COPA Research Papers , a collection of Pro and Con reports from a wide spectrum of folks on both sides of the debate, including: European Union, Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, Morality in Media, OCLC Office of Research, Peacefire.org, and U.S. National Commission on Libraries and Science. Bob Cox sent in This Story from Alabama Live that is good news for all those considering an addition to the library. The Birmingham, Alabama Public Library added a bookstore last December to replace the spring and fall book sales the library once had. In a report to the Sept. 28 board meeting, Library Director Jack Bulow said the Bookstore brought in $13,000 in its first nine months of operation. Not bad! E&P Online has a Story that talks about News librarians. They say news librarians are much better appreciated these days, and their roles are expanding. The skills the librarians possess are becoming increasingly important. Journalists run the risk of smothering in the information overload, librarians/news researchers help make sense of it all. Now why can\'t other librarians get this kind of respect? A new book is out that should be of some use to journalists who want to be better skilled at using the Internet as an integral part of their reporting. \"Super Searchers In The News\" (Information Today Inc.), written by Paula Hane and edited by Reva Basch, takes the approach of interviewing 10 experts in using the Internet as a news research tool. The DMCA continues to send shivers down my spine. Wired has a Story that has some not-so-nice things to say. Critics of the DMCA say it could lead to a pay-per-use world where consumers don\'t truly own the books, movies and music they purchase. On Oct. 28, the librarian of Congress will announce new rules governing the access provisions of the DMCA. Remember: Fair use is not a defense to the DMCA. \"The technological measures, which may be as simple as a password, place restrictions on who can use the digital information and often disenfranchise the public. Whereas the public may use the same print resources in a law library, in the digital arena law libraries are no longer able to provide equal access to all users.\" Internet World has a nice Story that likens the internet to a library where books are strewn across the floor rather than arranged in neatly organized stacks. They say libraries have \"metadata\": specific descriptive elements like \"subject\" and \"author\" that are recorded and indexed in a standardized way, unlike the net, which is a big mess. Maybe The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative will finally take off.? \"What we see is that the necessary expertise to develop metadata applications is declining,\" says Stuart Weibel, co-director of the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. Ever vigilant Bob Cox sent in this Story from Boston.com on some very rare books that went missing from Harvard. In March, Chun Shum, a rare books specialist at the library, discovered treasured volumes of poetry and painting date back more than 1,000 years, had been snatched from their protected perch in the rare book room. \'\'These are works of huge historic and literary importance,\'\' said Nancy Cline, head librarian of Harvard College, who oversees the world\'s largest academic collection of books. \'\'It\'s very difficult to estimate the impact of their loss.\'\' Governor George W. Bush, during a presidential campaign stop Sunday in Holland, told a local Christian radio station he believes filters that block \'pornography and smut\' should be installed on all Internet services available in public places such as libraries. As seen on The Maranatha Christian News Service. \"Gary Glenn, president of the American Family Association of Michigan said \"On behalf of millions of concerned Michigan parents, we are deeply grateful to Governor Bush for his unequivocal stand in support of Internet pornography filters in libraries and other public places\" From The Times UK a shocking Story on the first Harry Play. A 17 Year old girl will play Harry after J. K. Rowling gave permission for a boarding school to stage the world premiere of Harry Potter and the Philosopher\'s Stone. North Foreland Lodge, a girls-only school near Hook in Hampshire, wrote to the author after two staff decided to adapt her first novel for its Christmas production. She gave her approval, despite a seven-year block on performing rights because of the impending Hollywood film. The Houston Chronicle has a Story on a TX town that is trying to figure out how to keep books that include vulgar words out of classrooms. The district\'s school libraries already require parental permission for children to check out books from author J.K. Rowling\'s you know what series. They say they put the policy in place to give parents who don\'t want their children reading such material a way to prevent it. \"\"In today\'s public schools, there seem to be a lot of books creeping in that have four-letter profanity in them,\" board member John Couch said. \"We happened to discover some in the fifth and sixth grades, and we\'re concerned that that kind of language is getting past some of the teachers and into the hands of students. Daniel Chudnov has the Docster list up and running now.This list is intended for those wishing to help build and test a doc
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, she's right. UM has indeed proven to be a hostile place for at least one Muslim student: Omar Mahmood, whose off-campus apartment was vandalized last December by a trio of women who pelted his door with eggs and left him hateful messages because they didn't appreciate a satirical column he'd written mocking trigger warnings and microaggressions. Who perpetrated this act of intimidation against a Muslim student? It was Khalil herself, according to Mahmood, whose account is supported by the testimony of other students, video footage, and emails obtained by Reason. Khalil was assisted by two others, according to Mahmood, who are also recent graduates and progressive activists in the UM Muslim community. Mahmood has known this all along—the amateur criminals were caught in the act on the apartment complex's surveillance video and are identifiable to those who know them—but he says he didn't report their names to the media in hopes that they would reconcile with him privately. They never did. In the wake of the controversy over American Sniper and Khalil's statements about campus hostility toward Muslims, Mahmood says he couldn't hold back any longer. At 1:40 a.m. on Friday, December 12, 2014 the three women entered Mahmood's building. They vandalized the door leading to his apartment unit, pelting it with eggs, gum, and hot dogs, and left hateful messages such as "You scum embarrass us," "you have no soul," and "everyone hates you you violent prick." They also left a picture of Satan and defaced copies of the thing that had drawn their ire: a satirical column he had written for the campus's conservative alternative newspaper, The Michigan Review. The column, titled "Do the Left Thing," was written from the perspective of a left-handed student up in arms about all the microaggressions right-handed students had committed against him. Mahmood lamented political correctness in the piece: It is 2014, people. Still, change starts with awareness. Until right-handed people, especially cis-gendered hetero white males in salmon shorts, do not start checking their privilege, we will continue to live in inequality. That was enough, says Mahmood, to provoke Khalil. But even though the perpetrators were caught in the act on surveillance video and their identities were known to many on campus, according to Mahmood, no official action or reprimand took place. And despite the incident garnering attention from national news media—both Fox News and New York Magazine cited it as a prime example of the culture of censorship at the modern American university campus—Mahmood never received any kind of apology. Leaders of the UM Muslim community tried to mediate, but the women were unwilling to meet. "They have not apologized," Mahmood told Reason. Khalil's tactics are all the more astonishing given her level of distinction and importance on campus. During her time at UM, she was a model leader with a considerable resume. She was a student commencement speaker for the Honors Program graduation ceremony in May 2014, president of the Muslim Student Association, a columnist for the main campus newspaper, The Michigan Daily, and founder of several activist groups. The university chose her as a Rhodes Scholarship nominee last September—just a few months before Mahmood's door was vandalized. She even received the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Spirit Award for exemplifying "the leadership and extraordinary vision" of King, an apostle of non-violence. She interned at the Century Foundation and the Brookings Institution, both left-leaning think tanks in Washington, D.C. Khalil did not respond to repeated telephone calls, voicemail messages, and emails seeking comment on their actions. Reason obtained messages between a UM employee with knowledge of the incident and the people involved; these documents support Mahmood's assertions. An individual who spoke to Reason on condition of anonymity recognized the women from the surveillance footage and said there was no doubt of their identities. The Michigan Review has also reported that Kahlil took part in the vandalism and was investigated by the UM Dean of Students over the matter last year. University administrators are committed to a "diverse, open, and friendly campus," according to The Michigan Journal, which reported that President Mark Schlissel believes all students should be able "to express their opinions openly." Much lip service is paid to the idea that college is a place for tolerance of diverse viewpoints. Why then did the attempted intimidation of a student—particularly one belonging to an ethnic, political, and religious minority—go unanswered by officials? Rick Fitzgerald, director of the Office of Public Affairs at UM, told Reason that the administration's hands were tied. Mahmood never filed a bias complaint, so the university had no grounds to take action, he said. "Violations of the Statement of Student Rights and Responsibilities are initiated by complainants who bring forward certain facts in the form of a complaint," said Fitzgerald. Mahmood told Reason that he called the university hotline to report a bias incident, but was informed that because it had occurred off campus, nothing could be done. Mahmood's situation is interesting because muted responses to bias incidents—even unofficial ones—are atypical, at UM and other colleges. Indeed, at UM the administration acted swiftly when the feelings of certain Muslims were at issue. After hundreds of students sign a petition demanding that UM cancel a planned screening of American Sniper, organizers substituted Paddington—a film starring an anthropomorphic bear, based on a children's book—in its stead. Criticized for caving to some students' hurt feelings, officials changed their minds and decided to show both films. Where was the outcry over Mahmood's door? Derek Draplin, a UM student, editor of The Michigan Review, and friend of Mahmood's called his treatment "completely hypocritical." "The Muslim community on campus has basically excommunicated him for not adhering to their dogmas," he told Reason. "They preach tolerance, then try to shut any dissenters up."Q: How do I correctly blur a UIView using a UIVisualEffectView? So I have a form that is presented modally when I click on a button. This is how it looks. I would like to blur the grayish area that you can see from the picture above. My initial set up is: I have a UIView, called backgroundView and I have another UIView called addIncomeFormView. Here is the initial Storyboard layout. (I believe that the addIncomeFormView is the child of backgroundView.) In my Cocoa file I did this. @IBOutlet var backgroundView: UIView! { didSet { backgroundView.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.6) let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.dark) let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect) blurEffectView.frame = backgroundView.bounds blurEffectView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight] backgroundView.addSubview(blurEffectView) } } The result of doing that is that when I click the button I get this. How can I get the addIncomeFormView (UIView) to not be blurred or in other words to sit on top of the blurred UIView? A: Try changing this line: backgroundView.addSubview(blurEffectView) to this: backgroundView.insertSubview(blurEffectView, at: 0) Armada Nights at Exchange LA Dutch recording powerhouse, Armada Music, and Insomniac, America’s premier electronic dance music event producer, have teamed up to present Armada Nights – a bi-monthly show at Los Angeles’ top nightlife destination, Exchange LA. This exciting collaboration begins on July 28, 2012 featuring artists Sied van Riel and Eco. Hosted by Insomniac and Exchange LA, Armada Nights will feature some of Armada Music’s best dance music talent. Insomniac is well-known as the producer of the world’s most innovative and creative electronic dance music experiences, including festivals Electric Daisy Carnival, Beyond Wonderland, Escape from Wonderland Halloween, and Nocturnal Wonderland in addition to hundreds of regular club and concert events held weekly around the Country. Armada Music is the current four-year title holder of ‘The Best Global Record Label’ and boasts a broad spectrum of world-renowned talent on its roster. “As dance music continues its rise in popularity, Insomniac is committed to creating new experiences for the fans,” said Pasquale Rotella, Insomniac’s founder and CEO. “Our partnership with Armada Music and Exchange LA will give fans access to top-talent in an intimate setting with a transformative production that cannot be found anywhere else in Los Angeles.” “Armada Nights was created at the request of dedicated dance music fans, who want more opportunities to see their favorite artists perform,” said Dan Gafry of Armada Music Management. “The concept also gives us the opportunity to connect the audience with upcoming Armada talent. For us, teaming up with Insomniac is the perfect match to expand our brand in the
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(Sublinear Additive Spanner Lower Bounds)**]{} For any integer $k\ge 2$ and a sufficiently small constant $c_k = O(1/k)$, any spanner construction with stretch function bounded by $f(d) \le d+c_k d^{1-{\frac{1}{k}}} + \tilde{O}(1)$ has size $\Omega(n^{1+\frac{1}{2^{k+1}-1}-o(1)})$ in the worst case. Let ${\mathcal{H}}_k[p]$ be the input graph with respect to some sufficiently large $\ell = (\log p)^{O(1)}$. For this parameterization ${\xi}_{\ell}(p) = 2^{O(\sqrt{\log p\log\log p})} = p^{o(1)}$, we have that $m_k[p]$ and the size of the pair-set ${\mathcal{P}}_k$ are both $n^{1+\frac{1}{2^{k}-1}-o(1)}$, where $n=n_k[p]$. Any spanner with size less than $|{\mathcal{P}}_k|$ must stretch some pair at distance $d_k = (2(k-1)\ell + 1)(2\ell-1)^{k-1}$ to $d_k + 2(2\ell-1)^{k-1}$, which is strictly greater than $d_k + c_k d^{1-{\frac{1}{k}}} + \tilde{O}(1)$ when $c_k < 2/(k-1)^{1-1/k}$ is sufficiently small and $\ell$ sufficiently large to make the $\tilde{O}(1)$ error comparatively negligible. Since the diameter of ${\mathcal{H}}_k[p]$ is $O(d_k)$, any emulator for ${\mathcal{H}}_k[p]$ [*on the same vertex set*]{} (i.e., without Steiner points) can be converted to a spanner with at most an $O(d_k) = n^{o(1)}$ blowup in the number of edges. Thus, Theorem \[thm:lb-sublinearadditive\] applies to this class of emulators. The argument breaks down for (Steiner) emulators since we can preserve all distances for pairs in ${\mathcal{P}}_k$ with just $O(n)$ edges, simply by replacing all bipartite cliques (copies of ${\mathcal{H}}_1$) with stars. See Theorem \[thm:lb-DO\] for a lower bound that applies to emulators with Steiner points. \[thm:lb-onepluseps\] [**($(1+\epsilon,\beta)$-Spanner Lower Bounds)**]{} Any $(1+\epsilon,\beta)$ spanner construction with worst-case size at most $n^{1+{\frac{1}{2^{k+1}-1}} - \delta}$, $\delta>0$, has $\beta = \Omega {\mathopen{}\left( {\frac{1}{\epsilon(k-1)}} \right)\mathclose{}}^{k-1}$. Let ${\mathcal{H}}_k[p]$ be the input graph with respect to an $\ell \approx {\frac{1}{\epsilon}}$ to be chosen shortly. Any spanner with size $n^{1+{\frac{1}{2^{k+1}-1}} - \delta} < |{\mathcal{P}}_k|$ stretches a pair at distance $d_k = (2(k-1)\ell + 1)(2\ell-1)^{k-1}$ to $d_k + 2(2\ell-1)^{k-1} = d_k(1+{\frac{2}{2(k-1)\ell+1}})$. We choose $\ell\ge 2$ to be minimal such that ${\frac{1}{2(k-1)\ell+1}} \le \epsilon$, that is, $\ell = {\lceil {\frac{1-\epsilon}{2\epsilon(k-1)}} \rceil}$ and the additive stretch is roughly $2\epsilon d_k$. In order for this to be a $(1+\epsilon,\beta)$-spanner we would need $$\beta = \Omega(\epsilon d_k) = \Omega((2\ell-1)^{k-1}) = \Omega{\mathopen{}\left( {\mathopen{}\left( 2{\lceil {\mbox{$\frac{1-\epsilon}{2\epsilon(k-1)}$}} \rceil} - 1 \right)\mathclose{}}^{k-1} \right)\mathclose{}}.$$ Theorem \[thm:lb-onepluseps\] shows that the existing $(1+\epsilon, O(k/\epsilon)^{k-1})$-spanners with size $O((k/\epsilon)^{O(1)}n^{1+{\frac{1}{2^{k+1}-1}}})$ are optimal in the following sense. If $k$ is constant then we cannot improve $\beta$ by more than a constant factor $\approx (k^2)^{k-1}$ without increasing the exponent to $1+{\frac{1}{2^k-1}}-o(1)$. Moreover, any constant reduction in the exponent increases $\beta$ to $\Theta(1/(k\epsilon))^k$. Once again, the argument of Theorem \[thm:lb-onepluseps\] applies to $(1+\epsilon,\beta)$-emulators that do not use Steiner points. \[thm:lb-DO\] [**(Distance Oracle/Emulator Lower Bounds)**]{} Consider any data structure for the class of $n$-vertex undirected graphs that answers approximate distance queries. If its stretch function is: - $f(d) \le d + c_k d^{1-{\frac{1}{k}}} + \tilde{O}(1)$ for an integer $k$ and a sufficiently small constant $c_k < 2/(k-1)^{1-1/k}$, or - $f(d) \le (1 + {\epsilon})d + \beta$ where $\beta = o{\mathopen{}\left( {\mathopen{}\left( {\frac{1}{\epsilon(k-1)}} \right)\mathclose{}}^{k-1} \right)\mathclose{}}$ then on some graph, the data structure occupies at least $n^{1+{\frac{1}{2^k-1}} -o(1)}$ bits of space. The following proof strategy was employed by [Althöfer]{} et al. [@Althofer+93] to bound the size of emulators. It was also used by [Matoušek]{} [@Matousek96] for bounding low-distortion embeddings into $l_{\infty}^{d}$, and by Thorup and Zwick [@TZ05] and Abboud and Bodwin [@AbboudB16] to bound the size of approximate distance data structures. Fix a graph ${\mathcal{H}}_k = {\mathcal{H}}_k[p]$ with pair set ${\mathcal{P}}_k$. For any subset ${\mathcal{P}}'\subseteq {\mathcal{P}}_k$ let $G({\mathcal{P}}')$ be obtained from ${\mathcal{H}}_k$ be removing [*all*]{} the critical edges for each pair in ${\mathcal{P}}'$, and let $\mathcal{G} = \{G({\mathcal{P}}') \;|\; {\mathcal{P}}' \subseteq {\mathcal{P}}_k\}$ be the class of $2^{|{\mathcal{P}}_k|}$ such graphs. Fix any two graphs $G_A,G_B \in \mathcal{G}$. There must exist [*some*]{} pair $(u,v)\in {\mathcal{P}}_k$ such that $G_A$ contains all of the critical edges for $(u,v)$ whereas $G_B$ contains none of them. By Lemma \[lem:removing-critical-edges\] we have $$\begin{aligned} {\operatorname{dist}}_{G_A}(u,v) &= d_A {\stackrel{\operatorname{def}}{=}}(2(k-1)\ell + 1)(2\ell-1)^{k-1}\\ {\operatorname{dist}}_{G_B}(u,v) &\geq d_B {\stackrel{\operatorname{def}}{=}}(2(k-1)\ell + 1)(2\ell-1)^{k-1} + 2(2\ell-1)^{k-1}\end{aligned}$$ If $f(d_A) < d_B$ then no single data structure (bit string) can be used to encode two distinct graphs $G_A,G_B\in \mathcal{G}$, implying that the data structures for $\mathcal{G}$ must use at least $\log_2(2^{|{\mathcal{P}}_k|})$ bits, on average. If $\ell = (\log p)^{O(1)} = (\log n)^{O(1)}$ is sufficiently large and $c_k$ sufficiently small then $$f(d_A) \;=\; d_A + c_k d_A^{1-{\frac{1}{k}}} + \tilde{O}(1) < d_B \;\approx\; d_A + {\mbox{$\frac{2}{(k-1)^{1-1/k}}$}} \cdot d_A^{1-{\frac{1}{k}}}.$$ For these parameters $|{\mathcal{P}}_k| = n^{1+{\frac{1}{2^k-1}} -o(1)}$, where
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Susan Yeatts of Tampa sometimes went as long as a minute without breathing, before she awakened gasping. She was diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea in 1990, but believes she had the problem since birth. "My mother said I snored so badly as an infant that she couldn't keep my bassinette next to her bed," said Yeatts, now 51 and a pharmacy researcher. A sleep study confirmed that she stopped breathing an average of 73 times an hour, all night long. "I was exhausted all the time," she said. "I never got deep sleep. I was always tired." Mild sleep apnea can usually be resolved with lifestyle changes like losing weight, not smoking, avoiding alcohol before bedtime and sleeping on your side instead of your back. Dental appliances worn during sleep that keep the lower jaw forward and the airway open, also help in some mild cases. Mild to moderate apnea may be treated with surgery, including removal of tissue from the back of the mouth and throat, including the uvula, tonsils and adenoids; plastic rod implants are also sometimes used to stiffen the soft palate, making it less likely to vibrate. When apnea is moderate to severe, the gold standard of treatment is continuous positive airway pressure, commonly known as CPAP. This is a machine that delivers air through a hose or tubing connected to a mask worn while you sleep. The mask fits over the nose or has prongs that fit inside the nose. The air pressure is just enough to keep the airway open and prevent apnea and snoring. Yeatts was prescribed CPAP right after her diagnosis, but found it cumbersome, difficult to sleep with and awkward, especially as a young woman. Still, she used it on and off for 20 years. "It worked," she admits, "But it's noisy and intrusive and it's for the rest of your life. Who wants that?" That was Holler's biggest objection, too. "I would have to use it for the rest of my life," he said. Plus, he found that he tossed and turned too much for CPAP, which "requires you to sleep in one position, on your back, and stay there.'' "I wanted a permanent solution," he said. Holler and Yeatts both turned to Tampa craniomaxillofacial surgeon Pat Ricalde for a radical procedure that moves the mouth, tongue and chin forward permanently to enlarge the airway. Maxillomandibular advancement, or MMA, isn't for everyone with apnea, said Ricalde, especially those doing well with CPAP or other conservative treatment. "The people who come to me have severe apnea and are desperate for a solution," she said. Her patients are so sleep-deprived, they aren't daunted by major surgery. MMA involves cutting several bones in the face and reconnecting them with small titanium screws and plates. It takes about four hours, requires at least two nights in the hospital and means missing work for two weeks. They can resume normal activities and diet in five to six weeks. The hardware is permanent, but won't set off security alarms at airports, Ricalde says of a frequently asked question. "Yes, the surgery is a big deal, but the condition—obstructive sleep apnea—is a big deal. It's more than just snoring. Their oxygen levels drop so low that, over time, it increases their risk of heart attacks, strokes and some cancers," said Ricalde. Dr. Tapan Padhya, co-director of the sleep disorders and snoring clinic at USF Health and Tampa General Hospital says MMA is "an appropriate, accepted surgery.'' But few of his patients who are eligible have it done, "usually because of the long recovery period or insurance issues." The cost can run about $40,000. Yeatts said it took a year before her insurance company would approve the procedure. She had the surgery six months ago. "It's made an amazing difference," she said. "I'm happier, more alert, I can stay awake later at night and I can breath easier." She still has some numbness in her bottom lip, but said it has been slowly improving. Holler had the surgery last April and also has some residual numbness in his lower lip and chin. "It's a weird feeling, but it was worth it," he sys. He snores much less now and his apnea episodes have dropped from 88 an hour to just three. He and his wife are able to sleep in the same room again and recently took a family vacation for the first time in years./* * Generated by class-dump 3.3.4 (64 bit). * * class-dump is Copyright (C) 1997-1998, 2000-2001, 2004-2011 by Steve Nygard. */ #import <SAObjects/SABaseClientBoundCommand.h> @class NSString; @interface SAAppsLaunchApp : SABaseClientBoundCommand { } + (id)launchAppWithDictionary:(id)arg1 context:(id)arg2; + (id)launchApp; - (BOOL)requiresResponse; @property(copy, nonatomic) NSString *launchId; - (id)encodedClassName; - (id)groupIdentifier; @end What's inside the Senate GOP health care bill Republicans released the text of their bill at an all-members meeting. — -- Seven weeks after the House of Representatives passed the American Health Care Act, Senate Republicans unveiled their version of the health care bill today. Here's how the Senate bill differs from the one passed by the House. Inside the Senate bill Funds two years of current Obamacare payments to insurers (which President Trump has repeatedly threatened to pull) to stabilize the insurance marketplace. Delays cuts to Medicaid. Eliminates Obamacare’s individual mandate and doesn’t include penalties for a lapse in coverage. Allows children to stay on parents’ plans through the age of 26. Incentivizes states to apply for waivers of the Essential Health Benefit rules. Some essential benefits include maternity care, drug abuse care and ambulances that are required in insurance plans under the current law. Recapping the House bill Prevents women from using federal tax credits to buy plans that cover abortion and temporarily blocks Planned Parenthood from receiving federal funds for one year. Lets states impose work requirements for Medicaid. Allows states to seek waivers from covering essential health benefits – including maternity care and emergency room trips. Allows states to waive an Obamacare regulation that prevented insurers from charging sicker consumers more, which would effectively undermine pre-existing conditions protections. Repeals Obamacare’s individual mandate but penalizes people who let their coverage lapse for 63 days. Replaces Obamacare’s income-based tax credits with age-based tax credits that don’t vary with local insurance costs. Adds $8 billion to high-risk pools for Americans with pre-existing conditions. Going forward The bill’s release follows months of speculation and contentious debate. Senate Democrats have criticized their Republican counterparts for working on the bill behind closed doors. Earlier this week, Sen. Al Franken, D-Minn., appearing on ABC News’ “Powerhouse Politics” podcast, noted that when crafting the Affordable Care Act, Republicans had a chance to offer changes. “In the Health Committee, I think 160 Republican amendments were accepted into the bill,” he said. “It was debated for 25 straight days before it was voted on. It was scored well in advance. This is a sham.” The Congressional Budget Office, which provides nonpartisan, quantitative analyses to Congress, will now evaluate the bill. A CBO score could come as soon as Friday. The CBO estimated that the version of the American Health Care Act passed by the House would leave 23 million more Americans uninsured by 2026 than under the Affordable Care Act. The office also estimated the bill would reduce federal deficits by $337 billion from 2017 to 2026. ABC News’ Mary Bruce contributed to this report.I am looking at a late 80's prostar 190 right now w/ 800 hours on it. I have heard that with the right amount of weight in these boats they will put up a huge wave. Just wondering what kind of weight you would have to run and would I just be getting into a ton of problems with this old of a boat?--- abstract: 'We study the question of whether or not it is possible to determine a finitely generated group $G$ up to some notion of equivalence from the spectrum ${\mathrm{sp}}(G)$ of $G$. We show that the answer is “No” in a strong sense. As a first example we present the collection of amenable 4-generated groups $G_\omega$, $\omega\in\{0,1,2\}^\mathbb N$, constructed by the second author in 1984. We show that among them there is a continuum of pairwise non-quasi-isometric groups with ${\mathrm{sp}}(G_\omega)=[-\tfrac{1}{2},0]\cup[\tfrac{1}{2},1]$. Moreover, for each of these groups $G_\omega$ there is a continuum of covering groups $G$ with the same spectrum. As a second example we construct a continuum of $2$-generated torsion-free step-3 solvable groups with the spectrum $[-1,1]$. In addition, in relation to the above results, we prove a version of the Hulanicki Theorem
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none of them have shown the ability to play inside.Search This Blog Posts The term DIY – Do It Yourself – has been around for over a century.Originally, it referred to those that would rely on themselves for everything from home repairs to various fix-it projects. In more contemporary times, it was the anthem for the punk rock and alternative music movements that discovered that bands did not have to depend on large, corporate record companies, booking agencies or management entities to start their careers.Instead, these bands could record and release their own music, book their own shows and take their music directly to the people without the corporate middleman. Education is no stranger to the DIY movement either.Indeed, much of the spirit of charter schools was the idea that a group of like-minded educators, parents or community members could start their own schools based on the needs of their students. So, what is the DIY movement mean now to the profession of education in this era of technology integration, increased relevance and enga… As a student, did you ever have a teacher that could talk the talk, but did not walk the walk? Well, I’ll never forget having on obese PE teacher in middle school.I am not here to discredit someone for being obese.Indeed, as an adult, I too have become overweight.The difference is that I’m not a PE teacher or someone who preaches health and fitness for a living.He would tell us to run when he could not run himself.I saw this as hypocritical and disingenuous. How many of you had an English teacher who couldn’t spell or made lots of grammatical errors?Again, I think it’s ok to make spelling or grammatical errors, unless you’re the person who teaches and preaches this for a living. Once I became a teacher, I worked hard not to repeat these examples.So, as a Journalism and Media teacher, I continued to write, publish and produce my own freelance work.Not only did that keep me fresh and relevant, but also gave me credibility.If my students were wrestling with story ideas, being edited,…Transosseous air contrast CT-guided needle biopsy of a cystic neoplasm. CT-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of a metastasis from an ovarian cystadenocarcinoma was performed using air contrast and a transosseous approach. Air contrast allowed identification of a papillary projection within the cyst, and the transosseous approach permitted direct and easy access to the lesion./* Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details. */ #include "cmOptionCommand.h" #include "cmExecutionStatus.h" #include "cmMakefile.h" #include "cmMessageType.h" #include "cmPolicies.h" #include "cmProperty.h" #include "cmState.h" #include "cmStateSnapshot.h" #include "cmStateTypes.h" #include "cmStringAlgorithms.h" // cmOptionCommand bool cmOptionCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args, cmExecutionStatus& status) { const bool argError = (args.size() < 2) || (args.size() > 3); if (argError) { std::string m = cmStrCat("called with incorrect number of arguments: ", cmJoin(args, " ")); status.SetError(m); return false; } // Determine the state of the option policy bool checkAndWarn = false; { auto policyStatus = status.GetMakefile().GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0077); const auto* existsBeforeSet = status.GetMakefile().GetStateSnapshot().GetDefinition(args[0]); switch (policyStatus) { case cmPolicies::WARN: checkAndWarn = (existsBeforeSet != nullptr); break; case cmPolicies::OLD: // OLD behavior does not warn. break; case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_ALWAYS: case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_IF_USED: case cmPolicies::NEW: { // See if a local variable with this name already exists. // If so we ignore the option command. if (existsBeforeSet) { return true; } } break; } } // See if a cache variable with this name already exists // If so just make sure the doc state is correct cmState* state = status.GetMakefile().GetState(); cmProp existingValue = state->GetCacheEntryValue(args[0]); if (existingValue && (state->GetCacheEntryType(args[0]) != cmStateEnums::UNINITIALIZED)) { state->SetCacheEntryProperty(args[0], "HELPSTRING", args[1]); return true; } // Nothing in the cache so add it std::string initialValue = existingValue ? *existingValue : "Off"; if (args.size() == 3) { initialValue = args[2]; } bool init = cmIsOn(initialValue); status.GetMakefile().AddCacheDefinition(args[0], init ? "ON" : "OFF", args[1].c_str(), cmStateEnums::BOOL); if (checkAndWarn) { const auto* existsAfterSet = status.GetMakefile().GetStateSnapshot().GetDefinition(args[0]); if (!existsAfterSet) { status.GetMakefile().IssueMessage( MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING, cmStrCat(cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0077), "\n" "For compatibility with older versions of CMake, option " "is clearing the normal variable '", args[0], "'.")); } } return true; } Many individuals throughout the world experience stressful lives. When these individuals aren’t aware of how to reduce, eliminate, or alleviate this stress, it can lead to other mental health issues. Unfortunately, depression is not uncommon. On a world-wide basis, it’s been determined that 350 million individuals experience some type of depression. While some men experience this condition, women are 70% more likely to do so. By the time they are 18 years of age, it’s been estimated that 11% of adolescents will have some form of depressive disorder. In order to learn how to cope with stress and resolve personal issues, therapy can be beneficial. Therapy can also assist individuals experiencing depression and other mental health issues. It’s interesting to note, however, that recent data indicates 50% of Americans that experienced depression didn’t seek Individual counseling or other treatment options. While some individuals may not seek help due to the stigma attached to men Welcome to our blog! Working out can be a drag! You need to constantly be looking for ways to keep it interesting. Browse our site for the latest tips and information on how to keep your workout routines and exercise healthy and exciting. Latest Gym News Error message: Atypical RSS/Atom feed or not supported by this plugin. Chalres Alexander An old friend of mine from high school just got liposuction, and she looks great. She used to sort of look like a monster, but now she looks like a much more attractive version of herself from high school.Influence of a variable Rayleigh scattering-loss coefficient on the light backscattering in multimode optical fibers. The recently developed diffraction technique of analytical investigation of the Rayleigh backscattering produced by an incident fundamental mode in a multimode optical fiber with an arbitrary refractive index profile is supplemented by taking into account the Rayleigh scattering-loss coefficient, which could be variable within the fiber cross section. The relative changes in various radial and azimuthal modes' excitation levels, due to some typical radial dependences of this coefficient, are computed for the quadratic- and step-index fibers. It is stated that the excitation efficiency could either rise or decay for different modes. The effect of the variable Rayleigh scattering-loss coefficient is shown to be more noticeable in the fibers with a quadratic refractive index profile, whereas it is negligible in actual multimode step-index fibers.SCREAMWORTHY... First... Let me state that only film/TV adaptations of King’s horror stories are considered for this list (this is Horror Central after all). Obviously if all of his work was under consideration then The Shawshank Redemption, Stand By Me, The Running Man, Hearts in Atlantis among many others, would almost undoubtedly be on the list. As a MASSIVE Stephen King fan, it was tough enough just pruning his horror work alone down to ten, never mind everything else. John Carpenter hit the nail on the proverbial head in 1978 with his fantastic film, Halloween. Now, without getting into every
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singletons $\{x_i\}$ give the desired system of projections.\ $(ii) \Rightarrow (iii)$ It is immediate by setting $$X_{k-1}=\sp\{p_2, \cdots, p_k\}, \ldots, X_1=\sp\{p_1\}\,.$$ $(iii)\Rightarrow (ii)$ We shall proceed by induction on $k$. Suppose that $X=C_0(K)$ is an atom in $AS(A)$. We shall prove that $K$ is singleton. Indeed, assume $K$ has two distinct points, say $x$ and $y$. They can be separated by a continuous function $f$ in $C_0(K)$ in the sense that $f(x)=1, f(y)=0$. The algebra $JB(f)$ is an associative nonzero subalgebra consisting of functions vanishing at $y$. It means that this algebra is a proper nonzero subalgebra of $X$, which contradicts the fact that $X$ is an atom. Suppose now that $X\triangleright X_{k-1}$, where $\dim X_k=k-1$. We shall prove that $\dim X_k=k$. Suppose, for a contradiction, that $\dim X\ge k+1$, which forces that $\card K\ge k+1$. Let us represent $X$ as a space $C_0(K)$ again. Then $X_{k-1}$ is by induction hypothesis a linear span of projections ${\ensuremath{p_1, \ldots, p_{k-1}}}$, each corresponding to a clopen subset ${\ensuremath{Z_1, \ldots, Z_{k-1}}}$ of $K$. Then ${\ensuremath{Z_1, \ldots, Z_{k-1}}}, Z_k=K\setminus\bigcup_{i=1}^{k-1} Z_i$ is a covering of $K$ by disjoint clopen sets. As $\card K \ge k+1$, at least one of these sets, say $Z_1$, contains two distinct points, say $x$ and $y$. Using basic properties of locally compact spaces, there are function $f,g$ in $C_0(X)$ [such that]{} $f(x)= 1$, $f(y)=0$, $g(x)=0$, $g(y)=1$, and [such that]{} $f$ and $g$ vanish outside $Z_1$. It is then clear that the algebra $JB(f, g, p_2, \ldots, p_k)$, where $p_k$ is a projection corresponding to $Z_k$, is a proper subalgebra of $X$ that contains $X_{k-1}$ as its proper subalgebra. This is a contradiction. $\square$ \[atoms\] There is a one-to-one correspondence between atoms in $AS(A)$, and nonzero projections in $A$ [such that]{} each atom $C\in AS(A)$ is of the form $C=\sp\{p\}$, where $p\in P(A)\setminus\{0\}$. \[decomposition\] Let $p$ and $q$ be nonzero orthogonal projections and $z$ be a nonzero projection different from $p$ and $q$. Then $$z=p+q\,,$$ [if, and only if,]{} the set $\{p,q, z\}$ is a 2-dimensional asociative subalgebra. Proof: If $ \{p, q, z\}$ is a two-dimensional associative algebra, then $z$ must be equal to $p+q$. Indeed, if $z\not= p+q$, then for one of the remaining projections, say $p$, we have $z\perp p$. But then $q=z+p$, which is in contradiction with $q\perp p$. The reverse implication is obvious. $\square$\ Proof of the Theorem \[orthogonality\]: Suppose that ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}:AS(A)\to AS(B)$ is an order isomorphism preserving the orthogonality in both directions. Since [$\varphi$]{} preserves faithfully one-dimensional subalgebras (i.e. atoms), we can define a map $$\psi: P(A)\setminus\{0\}\to P(B)\setminus\{0\}$$ by equation $$\sp\{\psi(p)\}={\ensuremath{\varphi}}(\sp\{p\})\,.$$ Then, according to Corollary \[atoms\], $\psi$ is a bijective map of $P(A)$ onto $P(B)$. As two nonzero projections $p,q$ are orthogonal [if, and only if,]{} $\sp\{p\}$ and $\sp\{q\}$ are orthogonal algebras, we see that $\psi$ preserves orthogonality of projections. Suppose now that $$z=p+q\,,$$ where $z,p,q$ are nonzero projections. Thanks to the fact that [$\varphi$]{} preserves two-dimensional subalgebras (Propositon \[height\]), we have $${\ensuremath{\varphi}}(\sp\{p, q\})=\sp\{\psi(p), \psi(q)\}\,,$$ and by Lemma \[decomposition\] we see that $$\psi(z)=\psi(p+q)=\psi(p)+\psi(q)\,.$$ In other words, defining ${\ensuremath{\psi}}(0)=0$, $\psi: P(A)\to P(B)$ is a bounded finitely additive vector measure. Using now Gleason type theorem and the same arguments as in the proof of Theorem \[theo-unital\], we infer that $\psi$ extends to a unique bounded linear map between $A$ and $B$. We shall denote this map by the same symbol. As $\psi$ preserves the projections, it is Jordan homomorphism. Applying the same argument to the inverse, ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}^{-1}$, we deduce that $\psi$ is a Jordan isomorphism. Let us now take an arbitrary JB subalgebra $C\in AS(A)$. Fix an element $0\le x \le 1$ in $C$. Then $$x = \sum_n \frac 1{2^n} p_n\,,$$ where $(p_n)$ is a sequence of projections in $C$. As $\psi(p_n)\in {\ensuremath{\varphi}}(C)$ for all $n$, we conclude that $$\psi(x)=\sum_n \frac 1{2^n}\psi(p_n)\in {\ensuremath{\varphi}}(C)\,.$$ Hence, $\psi(C)\subset {\ensuremath{\varphi}}(C)$. Applying the same argument to the inverse map ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}^{-1}$ we see that $$\psi(C)={\ensuremath{\varphi}}(C)\,.$$ Uniqueness of $\psi$ is a consequence of the fact that Jordan map is uniquely determined by its values on the projections. $\square$\ Let us notice that, by the arguments in the proof, it is, in fact, possible to recover Jordan structure from the structure of elements of height two in $AS(A)$. Recovering full $C^\ast$-structure ================================== In this section we shall make an initial step to finding structure on abelian subalgebras that contain all information on whole algebra already and not only on the Jordan part of the associative product. One of the natural possibilities is to consider the structure of two by two matrices over original algebra. As it is well known, for example, Jordan maps that are well behaved with respect to this structure, are already $\ast$-homomorphisms. This motivates the following definition that can be viewed as order theoretic version of the amplification for maps. First, some notation will be useful. In the sequel let ${\ensuremath{{\cal A}}}$ be a [von Neumann algebra]{} with self-adjoint part $ A$. $M_2({\ensuremath{{\cal A}}})$ will denote the algebra of two by two matrices over ${\ensuremath{{\cal A}}}$. We will identify it with the tensor product $M_2\otimes {\ensuremath{{\cal A}}}$, where $M_2$ is the algebra of two by two complex matrices. The algebra ${\ensuremath{{\cal A}}}$ will be embedded into $M_2({\ensuremath{{\cal A}}})$ diagonally as ${{\bf 1}}\otimes {\ensuremath{{\cal A}}}$. By $ Abel({\ensuremath{{\cal A}}})$ we shall mean the structure of abelian subalgebras of ${\ensuremath{{\cal A}}}$ ordered by set inclusion. The orthogonality relation, $\perp$, on $Abel(A)$ will be naturally extended from the corresponding structure $AS(A)$: We say that $C,D\in Abel({\ensuremath{{\cal A}}})$ are orthogonal (in symbols $C\perp D$) if $xy=0$ for all $x\in C$ and $y\in D$. Let ${\ensuremath{{\cal A}}}$ and ${\ensuremath{{\cal B}}}$ be [von Neumann algebra]{}s. Let ${\ensuremath{\varphi}}: Abel(A) \to Abel(B) $ be an order isomorphism preserving the orthogonality in both directions. We say that $\omega_: Abel(M_2({\ensuremath{{\cal A}}}))\to Abel(M_2({\ensuremath{{\cal B}}}))$ is an [*amplification*]{} of [$\varphi$]{} if the following conditions are satisfied. 1. $\omega$ is an order isomorphism preserving orthogonality in both directions. 2. For all abelian subalgebras $C\in Abel({\ensuremath{{\cal A}}})$ and $D\in Abel({\ensuremath{{\cal B}}})$ we have $$\omega({\ensuremath{{\cal C}}}\otimes {\ensuremath{{\cal D}}})= {\ensuremath{{\cal C}}}\otimes {\ensuremath{\varphi}}({\ensuremath{{\cal D}}})\,.$$ Suppose that ${\ensuremath{{\cal
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listfor selected value to controller on selected item changed Trying to pass the selected value which is studentid in this case to BeginForm. View @using (Html.BeginForm("DDSubmit", "Home",new { id=Model.studentID}, FormMethod.Post)) { @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.studentID, Model.DDList, "Please Select",new { onchange = "this.form.submit();" }) } Controller Action public ActionResult DDSubmit(int id) { var info = (from r in entity.STUDENTS where r.Student_Id == id select r).ToList(); return View(info); } Model public class DDModel { public List<SelectListItem> DDList { get; set; } public int studentID { get; set; } public string studentName { get; set; } } A: finally figured out View @using (Html.BeginForm("DDSubmit", "Home", FormMethod.Post)) { @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.studentID, Model.DDList, "Please Select",new { onchange = "this.form.submit();" }) } Action public ActionResult DDSubmit(DDModel ddlist) { int id = ddlist.studentID; var info = (from r in entity.STUDENTS where r.Student_Id == id select r).ToList(); return View(info); } Q: How to write the following regex in Flex? I'm trying to define a rule in flex that will capture a "multiline string". A multiline string is a string that starts with three apostrophes: ''', ends with three apostrophes, and can span over multiple lines. For example: '''This is an example of a multiline string''' So my attempt at this was this: %{ #include<iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; %} MULTI_LN_STR '''(.|\n)*''' %% {MULTI_LN_STR} {cout<<"GotIt!";} %% int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { yyin=fopen("test.txt", "r"); if (!yyin) { cout<<"yyin is NULL"<<endl; return 1; } yylex(); return 0; } Which works for the input: '''This is a multi line string!''' This is some random text The output is: GotIt! This is some random text but does not work (or, to be more accurate, produces wrong output) for this input: '''This is a multi line string!''' This is some random text '''and this is another multiline string''' Which produces: GotIt! This reason is because my rule says: "scan for three apostrophes, followed by any possible character, followed by three apostrophes", but rather, it should say: "scan for three apostrophes, followed by any possible character except three apostrophes, followed by three apostrophes". How can I do that? A: For a simple negation like this, it is relatively easy to construct a regular expression: "'''"([^']|'[^']|''[^'])*"'''" 185 Kan. 620 (1959) 347 P.2d 369 THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF HERINGTON OF THE STATE OF KANSAS, Appellee, v. BERT L. THOMPSON, JR., FRANCES K. THOMPSON, HELEN THOMPSON SANDERSON, et al., Appellants. No. 41,479 Supreme Court of Kansas. Opinion filed December 12, 1959. Charles W. Bradshaw, of Abilene, argued the cause and Horace A. Santry, of Salina, was with him on the briefs for the appellants. Howard W. Harper, of Junction City, argued the cause, and Lee Hornbaker, William D. Clement and Richard F. Waters, all of Junction City, were with him on the briefs for the appellee. The opinion of the court was delivered by JACKSON, J.: The Board of Education filed suit in the district court to quiet title to real estate against the appellants as defendants. After filing a motion to strike and a motion to make the petition *621 more definite and the overruling of said motions by the trial court, defendants filed a demurrer to plaintiff's petition upon the grounds: 1. That several causes of action were improperly joined in said petition. 2. That the petition did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The trial court overruled the demurrer and gave defendants time to answer. Instead, defendants appealed the order of the court overruling the demurrer to this court. It may be said that defendants do not argue in their brief the above motions or that there is any merit in the first ground specified in the above demurrer. The sole question now before the court is whether the petition stated a cause of action. The Board of Education in its petition alleged that it was the owner of the described real estate in Dickinson county in fee simple and was in possession thereof; that it had been in open and adverse possession of the real estate for more than fifteen years under and by virtue of a deed dated December 11, 1905, from Bert L. Thompson and Edith M. Thompson, then husband and wife. A copy of the deed was attached to the petition as an exhibit, and it is shown that the granting clause thereof reads in part as follows: "All of Block Number Ten (10) in Thompson's Addition to the City of Herington, to be occupied and used by said party of the second part its successors and assigns, for public schools as provided by the laws of the State of Kansas now in force or hereafter to be enacted, and for no other purpose." The petition of the Board of Education contains the following concluding paragraph preceding the prayer: "The above named defendants, and each of them, claim some title, estate or interest in or lien upon the real estate above described, adverse to the plaintiff, the exact nature of which claim is unknown to the plaintiff, but none of the said defendants have any title, estate or interest in the said real estate, or lien thereon, and said claims are void and wholly inferior and junior to the title and right of possession of the plaintiff to said real estate and constitute a cloud upon plaintiff's title." Among the opening paragraphs of the brief of the appellants in this court, we find the following: "The attention of the court is especially invited to the fact that the only parties to this suit are the grantee and the heirs of the grantor of the deed to be construed, and that the grantee seeks to quiet title for all purposes against its grantor." The very evident trouble with the above statement at the very outset is that these facts do not appear on the face of the petition. While these demurring defendants are named in the petition, neither *622 their identity nor any right or claim of title belonging to them is disclosed in the petition. Instead, the petition in effect asks that defendants answer and set up any claim of title which they may have to the real estate in question. One of the oldest and best settled rules of pleading is that a demurrer will reach only facts which appear in the pleading demurred to. If certain facts are necessary for the court to consider in passing upon a question of law and are not contained in the petition, a defendant must answer and allege the pertinent and necessary facts. This rule was better understood perhaps, or at least was fraught with more danger to the party demurring before the enactment of the provisions of the civil code allowing defendant to plead over after the overruling of a demurrer to the petition. Yet, even in modern practice, ill-advised demurrers waste time of the parties and the courts, and increase the cost of litigation. One of the first cases in which this court discussed the rule that a demurrer reached only the facts appearing on the face of the petition appears to have been Mayberry v. Kelley, 1 Kan. 116. The same principle has been reiterated many times since the Mayberry case. A few of the later cases may be mentioned: Winfield Town Co. v. Maris, 11 Kan. 128; Northrup v. Willis, 65 Kan. 769, 70 Pac. 879; Manufacturing Co. v. Keckley, 77 Kan. 797, 90 Pac. 781; Riverside v. Bailey, 82 Kan. 429, 108 Pac. 796; Runnels v. Montgomery Ward & Co., 165 Kan. 571, 195 P.2d 571; Lee v. Beuttel, 170 Kan. 54, 223 P.2d 692; Kendall v. Elliot, 177 Kan. 630, 281 P.2d 1088; Anderson Cattle Co. v. Kansas Turnpike Authority, 180 Kan. 749, 308 P.2d 172; Kleppe v.
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Product Dimensions:Width: 43'' Height: 38'' Depth: 43'' Finish: Tan Unique Features: Coil enhanced cushions as well as the coil enhanced frame offer added longevity.Semi-attached back cushions.Four turned front legs, two on the front rail with two end legs receased off front rail. Error Enter Your Zip Code Good news! Available for Pick-up Only Tailor our selection to make sure you see only items that can be delivered to you. Inform you if the item is currently in stock. Offer you special pricing that may only be available in some areas. Help you find a local showroom in case you want to see an item in person. Show you estimated delivery dates without having to checkout. Levin Furniture respects your privacy and will not share this information with anyone. Please wait... or www.Levin.ca is accepting online orders delivered to your zip code. Although you live outside our delivery area, we invite you to order online and pick up your merchandise at your closest store or find another store here. Your closest store: Regular Store Hours: Our delivery area continues to grow. As a registered user, we'll notify you if delivery becomes available in your neighborhood. In the meantime, we hope you enjoy our selection of merchandise that is available for pick-up. Our delivery area continues to grow. Register with us today and we'll notify you as soon as delivery becomes available in your location.CMFRI teams up with ISRO to collect field level data of wetlands A mobile app has been developed to collect complete datasets on smaller wetlands across the coastal region of the country. The app was developed by the Space Applications Centre of Indian Space Research Organisation on a request from the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) in line with a memorandum of understanding between them. The mobile app is aimed to generate a centralised digital database of the smaller wetlands (2.2 ha or below) across the country. Such smaller wetlands cover an area of more than five lakh hectares across the country, while Kerala has 2,592 smaller wetlands. The app will be used to collect field level data of the wetlands that include geospatial profile, size, water and soil quality, farmed species, pollution status, illegal construction and biodiversity specialities. “The concept is to integrate field-level regional wetland data to geospatial datasets so as to enable comprehensive monitoring system in the wake of climate change and wetland vulnerabilities”, said CMFRI director A. Gopalakrishnan during the launch of the mobile app on Monday. Game changer The app could become a game changer in making wetlands resilience by bridging the gap between satellite and ground data, he said. “Continuous monitoring will help provide village-level real time advisories for aqua-farmers and alerts on climatic phenomenon in the future”, he said. Climate related events such as floods have changed the physio-chemical profile of wetlands. “Many fish farmers and fishermen suffered economic loss due to loss of cages, salinity changes in aquafarms and coastal ecosystem changes,” he said. Common platform A digital common platform on the health status of wetlands of the country could easily help understand such vulnerable regions, he added. The initiative of monitoring the wetlands is carried out by the National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project wing of the CMFRI. The data collection using the mobile app will be done by registered researchers, farmers and stakeholders while the experts associated with the task will validate the data and will be stored them in the central database.Determination of the wax ester content in olive oils. Improvement in the method proposed by EEC regulation 183/93. A simpler and faster procedure than the official one described in document IV of European Economic Community Regulation 183/93 is proposed. The wax ester fraction is isolated from triglycerides using a commercially available silica gel column and carbon tetrachloride as eluent. The recovered wax ester fraction, with the addition of a suitable internal standard solution, is analyzed by gas chromatography. A column with a 65% phenyl methyl silicone stationary phase allows a satisfying separation of wax ester fraction in comparison with both a steryl ester and a light fraction eluted before the internal standard. Furthermore, also the single components of the wax ester fraction are suitably separated.<!DOCTYPE HTML> <!-- NewPage --> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Generated by javadoc --> <title>KeyName (Java SE 12 &amp; JDK 12 )</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="keywords" content="javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.KeyName interface"> <meta name="keywords" content="getName()"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../../../jquery/jquery-ui.css" title="Style"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../script.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../jquery/jszip/dist/jszip.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../jquery/jszip-utils/dist/jszip-utils.min.js"></script> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../jquery/jszip-utils/dist/jszip-utils-ie.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../jquery/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../jquery/jquery-migrate-3.0.1.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../jquery/jquery-ui.js"></script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- try { if (location.href.indexOf('is-external=true') == -1) { parent.document.title="KeyName (Java SE 12 & JDK 12 )"; } } catch(err) { } //--> var data = {"i0":6}; var tabs = {65535:["t0","All Methods"],2:["t2","Instance Methods"],4:["t3","Abstract Methods"]}; var altColor = "altColor"; var rowColor = "rowColor"; var tableTab = "tableTab"; var activeTableTab = "activeTableTab"; var pathtoroot = "../../../../../../"; var useModuleDirectories = true; loadScripts(document, 'script');</script> <noscript> <div>JavaScript is disabled on your browser.</div> </noscript> <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <div class="fixedNav"> <!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --> <div class="topNav"><a id="navbar.top"> <!-- --> </a> <div class="skipNav"><a href="#skip.navbar.top" title="Skip navigation links">Skip navigation links</a></div> <a id="navbar.top.firstrow"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="navList" title="Navigation"> <li><a href="../../../../../../index.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../../module-summary.html">Module</a></li> <li><a href="package-summary.html">Package</a></li> <li class="navBarCell1Rev">Class</li> <li><a href="class-use/KeyName.html">Use</a></li> <li><a href="package-tree.html">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../../../deprecated-list.html">Deprecated</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../../../index-files/index-1.html">Index</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../../../help-doc.html">Help</a></li> </ul> <div class="aboutLanguage"><div style="margin-top: 14px;"><strong>Java SE 12 &amp; JDK 12</strong> </div></div> </div> <div class="subNav"> <div> <ul class="subNavList"> <li>Summary:&nbsp;</li> <li>Nested&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li>Field&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li>Constr&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#method.summary">Method</a></li> </ul> <ul class="subNavList"> <li>Detail:&nbsp;</li> <li>Field&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li>Constr&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#method.detail">Method</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul class="navListSearch"> <li><
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myCRM to do and how we'd like it to look. Now we're ready to start building the user interface using smartGWT's layout containers and widgets. In this post, we'll: Select the smartGWT layout containers needed to divide the browser window into regions Implement the smartGWT layout containers Test the application in development mode 1. Select the smartGWT layout containers First, take a look at the smartGWT Showcase and the types of widgets that you can use to manage layout. This is analogous to laying out your web page in HTML using nested div elements or tables. For myCRM, we'll use a combination of nested horizontal and vertical layout containers. smartGWT uses a default theme called "Enterprise Gray", later on we'll look at how to change the default theme and how to modify the appearance of widgets using CSS. 2. Implement the smartGWT layout containers In the area at the top of the browser window we've decided to place a masthead. A masthead is where you place important information, like the name of the application and a logo. Most of the UI is displayed as soon as myCRM starts up so for now we'll implement our widgets in the onModuleLoad method of the application's entry point class.Tuesday, February 9, 2010 I really haven't been in a blogging mood, so sorry it's been quiet around here. Isn't this the most awesome tape dispenser you have ever laid your eyes on? Well, I think it is and I purchased it with some of my birthday cash :) Now I just need to go get some tape for it. It will make me happy every time I need some tape now. I had a nice weekend, Casey's Mom took us to lunch at the Olive Garden for my birthday, yummy. I cleaned up my last show of the week (wow I was busy with shows). My book I had ordered for my birthday came in the mail yesterday. This was kinda cute, Casey was home from work before the girls and I were home from running some errands, and the package with my book was sitting on the doorstep. Casey hurried and opened it and wrapped the book up before I got home, I can just imagine him scrambling to hurry and wrap it, we didn't get home long after he did :) And I ordered this necklacewith some birthday cash. I just found out that my 3 best art shows that I participate in are going to have the same show dates for spring so I am going to be a busy girl getting ready to do three shows at the same time, it will be a first. I have done two at the same time, we'll see how three at the same time goes :) I am excited for Thursday, I am going to a knitting class taught by Kelly. I can't wait! Enough ramblings for now, I hope you had a lovely weekend, and have a great day! 5 comments: Don't think I am weird but at first look I thought that frog was a razor frog. I couln't figure out how you were going to shave with it!! Weird I know!!! I think it is cute now that I know what it is for!!!Friday, 24 October 2014 The Death of Queen Jane Following her sickness in the night, Jane Seymour’s confessor came to her in the morning of 24 October 1537. By 8am he was preparing to administer the sacrament of extreme unction, which involved anointing with oil and was given to those who were in grave peril of their lives. In his nursery only a short walk away in Hampton Court Palace, little Prince Edward – who was only twelve days old – was about to lose his mother. The ceremony evidently gave Jane some comfort. Later that day, Sir John Russell was able to report that she was ‘somewhat amended, and if she ‘scape this night, the physicians be in good hope that she be past danger’. Jane’s sickness had already gone on for such a long time that those around her could not see how she could remain in that condition – she had to either improve or die. Any hopes of her recovery were vain, however. At 8pm, twelve hours after she received extreme unction, the Duke of Norfolk sat down in his chamber at Hampton Court to write to Thomas Cromwell, stating ‘I pray you to be here tomorrow early to comfort our good master, for as for our mistress there is no likelihood of her life, the more pity, and I fear she shall not be alive at the time ye shall read this’. Norfolk was right and the queen slipped quietly away in the night. The death of Jane Seymour had been expected for more than a week but, as she lingered, those around her continued to hope that she might recover. Henry VIII, who was close by at Hampton Court, also grieved for his wife, although he took some consolation in the survival of his son. In a letter, written to Francis of France in response to congratulations on Edward’s birth, he commented that ‘Divine Providence has mingled my joy with the bitterness of the death of her who brought me this happiness’. In dying at the moment that Henry loved her the most, Jane retained a special place in his heart. He gave her a royal funeral at Windsor and, in time, asked to be buried with her himself. The couple lie together today. Although it is a romantic gesture, it should be pointed out that there was no other wife that Henry could have asked to be buried with. He denied that he had ever been married to Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn and Anne of Cleves, while Catherine Howard lay buried as an executed traitor in the Tower. Henry’s last wife, Catherine Parr, was, of course, still alive. The relationship of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour was no great love affair but, with hindsight, it came to take on more significance for the king as he continued to suffer matrimonial disappointments. Jane, as the mother of his son, came to be looked upon as his true queen – the woman with whom he chose to be depicted in the great painting of his family which can be seen at Hampton Court where Jane died. Jane Seymour, the third wife of Henry VIII, was cut off at the moment of her greatest triumph, dying on 24 October 1537 before she had even reached her thirtieth birthday. Jane Seymour from a later engraving. The cause of her death - her baby - is depicted beneath the picture. About Me I'm an author and historian, specialising on the queens of England and the Tudor period. I love all things historical, training as an archaeologist before switching to historical research. I am currently carrying out academic research at King's College, London. I have written several books, including biographies of four of Henry VIII's wives, Margaret Beaufort, Bessie Blount and The Boleyn WomenVoluntary and controlled weight loss can reduce symptoms and proton pump inhibitor use and dosage in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a comparative study. A wide variety of pieces of evidence has suggested that obesity is associated with a significant increase in the risk for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms and its complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of weight loss on reflux symptoms in overweight/obese patients with proven GERD. We enrolled overweight/obese patients with typical GERD symptoms and erosive esophagitis. At baseline, patients underwent detailed reflux symptoms evaluation and anthropometric assessment, and were divided into two treatment groups: group A received proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and a personalized hypocaloric diet and aerobic exercise; and group B received PPI and a 'standard of care diet'. The dietetic treatment was considered effective if at least 10% of weight loss was achieved within 6 months. All patients were evaluated in terms of anthropometric data, GERD symptoms, and PPI use. In group A, mean body mass index (BMI) decreased from 30.3 ± 4.1 to 25.7 ± 3.1 (P < 0.05), and mean weight decreased from 82.1 ± 16.9 kg to 69.9 ± 14.4 kg (P < 0.05). In group B, there was no change in BMI and weight. Symptom perception decreased (P < 0.05) in both groups during PPI therapy, but a higher improvement was recorded in group A. In group A, PPI therapy was completely discontinued in 27/50 of the patients, and halved in 16/50. Only 7/50 continued the same PPI dosage. In group B, 22/51 halved the therapy and 29/51 maintained full dosage of therapy, but none was able to discontinue PPI due to a symptom recurrence. Overall, weight loss of at least 10% is recommended in all patients with GERD in order to boost the effect of PPI on reflux symptom relief and to reduce chronic medication use.Blog Carpet Materials: Wool or Synthetic? If you’re looking at installing new carpet at your home or office, at some point you’ll be faced with the decision of wool carpet or synthetic carpet. Both options have their own benefits, but much of the choice will guided by your...Celebrating their 4th Anniversary with 3 days (Sept 17th, 18th and 19th) of Junction Octoberfest : They launch their new brew ZOO Berliner Weisse September 17th with Bavarian Bratwurst by Crown & Anchor Food and Fresh Handmade Pretzels plus 12 German Festbiers #OnTap and #On
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ingot, joita aiheutui Parmalatin, Enronin, WorldComin ja muiden yritysten tapauksessa. Nämä kaikki julkaisivat aikanaan neljännesvuosikatsauksia, ja lopputuloksen voimme nähdä – älkäämme siis rasittako yrityksiä tuottamattomilla toimilla. Toiseksi oikeudellisten ja sisämarkkina-asioiden valiokunta piti tärkeänä, että direktiivi on sähköistä kaupparekisteriä koskevan direktiivin mukainen. Sisällytimme tähän direktiiviin lausekkeen, jonka nojalla jäsenvaltiot voivat perinteidensä mukaisesti säätää vaadittujen tietojen julkaisemisesta Internetin sijasta muissa tiedotusvälineissä. Onnistuimme sisällyttämään tämän säännön myös avoimuusdirektiiviin. Mielestäni näin varmistetaan, että jäsenvaltioiden lainsäätäjät voivat käsitellä kahta direktiiviä, joissa on samankaltainen sisältö, samalla tavalla. Pidämme tätä tärkeänä. Oikeudellisten ja sisämarkkina-asioiden valiokunta on lisäksi tyytyväinen velkapapereita koskevaan ratkaisuun. Oikeudellisten ja sisämarkkina-asioiden valiokunnassa käytyjen neuvottelujen tulos sai meidät huolestumaan siitä, että saattaisimme joutua IAS:n täytäntöönpanoa koskevassa kysymyksessä epäedulliseen asemaan Yhdysvaltojen kanssa käytävissä neuvotteluissa. Tämä kuitenkin estetään mielestäni nyt laaditulla aiempien oikeuksien rajoitettua säilyttämistä koskevalla säännöllä, ja neuvotteluasemamme ei ole aiempaa huonompi. Me vain teemme asiat hankalammaksi niille, jotka jo ovat Euroopassa. Kaiken kaikkiaan olen tyytyväinen tähän tulokseen ja kiitän erittäin lämpimästi esittelijäkollegoitani ja varjoesittelijöitä yhteistyöstä. Karas (PPE-DE ).    – Arvoisa puhemies, arvoisa komission jäsen Villiers, jäsen Skinner, aluksi totean, että kumpikin direktiivi on osa rahoituspalveluja koskevaa toimintasuunnitelmaa, ja näin ollen ne auttavat lujittamaan ja toteuttamaan sisäisiä rahoitusmarkkinoita. Toiseksi haluan todeta, että kumpikin direktiivi on suuri saavutus parlamentille ja parlamentaariselle yhteispäätösmenettelylle. Kolmanneksi nykyisessä muodossaan kummassakin direktiivissä on muutettu olennaisesti sekä komission luonnosta että yhteistä kantaa ja tuotu nämä lähemmäksi parlamentin näkemystä. Avoimuusdirektiivistä onkin jo todettu, että komission ehdotus EU:n pörssilistoilla olevien yritysten velvoittamisesta laatimaan neljännesvuosikatsauksia on nyt saatu pois päiväjärjestyksestä ja aivan perustellusti. Lainoja koskevia avoimuusvaatimuksia on parannettu huomattavasti. Nyt sovitulla yritystietojen julkaisemista koskevalla sanamuodolla varmistetaan, että jäsenvaltiot voivat vaatia omia yrityksiään julkaisemaan tiedot painetussa muodossa. Vaatimus tietojen samanaikaisesta julkaisemisesta on poistettu. Sijoituspalveludirektiivistä voin sanoa ainoastaan sen, että olisin ollut tyytyväisempi, jos 27 artiklassa olisi määritetty toimeksiannon tarkka koko tai jos johdanto-osan 49 kappale olisi poistettu. On kuitenkin tärkeää, että mietinnön avulla olemme onnistuneet löytämään kultaisen keskitien erilaisten kansallisten etunäkökohtien, Euroopan sisämarkkinoita koskevien etujen ja egoististen pyrkimystemme välillä, ja tästä kiitän lämpimästi esittelijä Villiersiä. Hänen ansiostaan kolme rahoitusmarkkinoiden kannalta erittäin tärkeää valtiota – Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta, Tanska ja Ruotsi – ovat nyt mukana, vaikka ne eivät alun perin kannattaneet yhteistä kantaa, ja markkinaosapuolet voivat nyt hyödyntää parempaa direktiiviä. Katiforis (PSE ).    Arvoisa puhemies, hyvät parlamentin jäsenet, sekä avoimuusvaatimusten yhdenmukaistamista että rahoituspalveluja koskevalla direktiivillä saatetaan tänään päätökseen vaikea prosessi, joka on vaatinut rahoituspalvelujen osalta valtavia ponnistuksia erityisesti esittelijä Villiersiltä. Tähän asiaan liittyy valtavia teknisiä ja poliittisia ongelmia, enkä usko, että prosessia olisi saatu päätökseen ilman hänen suunnatonta uutteruuttaan. Sen vuoksi haluan onnitella esittelijää siitä, että hän on tehnyt niin kovasti töitä. Se, että saamme tämän prosessin tänään lopultakin päätökseen, merkitsee parlamentille sekä talous- ja raha-asioiden valiokunnalle suurta saavutusta ja osoittaa, että jos lainsäädännön hyväksyminen joskus viivästyy, se ei johdu parlamentin velttoudesta. Sijoituspalveluja koskevan direktiivin – josta haluaisin sen varjoesittelijänä puhua enemmän – tarkoituksena on elvyttää rahoitusalalla toimivia yrityksiä koskeva EU:n laajuinen toimilupa. Tämä toimilupajärjestelmä ei ole tietenkään uusi asia, mutta se oli vanhentunut, koska kansallisten lainsäädäntöjen väliset erot aiheuttivat ongelmia yritysten rajatylittävässä liiketoiminnassa ja tämän vuoksi tietenkin myös pääoman vapaassa liikkuvuudessa. Uudessa direktiivissä ehdotetaan johdonmukaista ja yhdenmukaistettua sijoittajansuojaa koskevia toimia erityisesti piensijoittajia varten eri jäsenvaltioissa. Siinä ehdotetaan myös tasapuolisia ehtoja arvopaperipörssien ja sijoitusyhtiöiden väliselle kilpailulle. Tämä on yksi hankalimmista ja monimutkaisimmista kysymyksistä, joita meidän on käsiteltävä. Tässä on nimittäin kysymys markkinoilla nähtävästä uudesta ilmiöstä, jossa kokonaiset arvopaperipörssit muuttuvat yksityisyrityksiksi ja kokonaiset yksityisyritykset toimivat eräänlaisina pienimuotoisina arvopaperipörsseinä, jotka selvittävät valtavat määrät toimeksiantoja.
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”) that should be categorized into an album – for example if you have a Sketches album and a Concept Art album, you want them to be visually separated into folders. You can now do this with the Album View feature. How to change to Album View Visit your community profile. Click the “Portfolio display options” button Change to “Show albums”, click “Save” To take advantage of the Albums feature, Manage your portfolio and drag and drop artwork into albums on the left.// // SPPreferences.h // DBSmartPanels // // Created by Dave Blundell on 10/19/14. // Copyright (c) 2014 Dave Blundell. All rights reserved. // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> typedef enum : NSUInteger { SPAutohidingBehaviorNone = 0, SPAutohidingBehaviorConservative = 1, SPAutohidingBehaviorAggressive = 2, SPAutohidingBehaviorCustom = 3, SPAutohidingNumBehaviors = 4 } SPAutohidingBehavior; @interface SPPreferences : NSObject @property (nonatomic) SPAutohidingBehavior autohidingBehavior; @property (nonatomic) BOOL hideDebuggerWhenTypingBegins; @property (nonatomic) BOOL dontHideDebuggerWhileDebuggingWhenTypingBegins; @property (nonatomic) BOOL hideNavigatorWhenTypingBegins; @property (nonatomic) BOOL hideUtilitiesWhenTypingBegins; @property (nonatomic) BOOL restoreEditorModeWhenOpeningTextDocument; @property (nonatomic) BOOL restoreDebuggerWhenOpeningTextDocument; @property (nonatomic) BOOL hideNavigatorWhenOpeningTextDocument; @property (nonatomic) BOOL hideUtilitiesWhenOpeningTextDocument; @property (nonatomic) BOOL switchToStandardEditorModeWhenOpeningInterfaceFile; @property (nonatomic) BOOL hideDebuggerWhenOpeningInterfaceFile; @property (nonatomic) BOOL dontHideDebuggerWhileDebuggingWhenOpeningInterfaceFile; @property (nonatomic) BOOL hideNavigatorWhenOpeningInterfaceFile; @property (nonatomic) BOOL showUtilitiesWhenOpeningInterfaceFile; + (SPPreferences *)sharedPreferences; + (NSString *)titleForAutohidingBehavior:(SPAutohidingBehavior)behavior; + (NSString *)explanationForAutohidingBehavior:(SPAutohidingBehavior)behavior; @end Records show Matthew Whitaker continued promoting company accused of a 'scam' He was a company advisory board member before becoming acting attorney general. The now-shuttered World Patent Marketing Inc. once touted Matthew Whitaker’s legal chops and experience fighting fraud as a former U.S. Attorney when he was a member of the company’s advisory board. Whitaker’s connection to the company, which the Federal Trade Commission alleged was involved in “a scam that has bilked thousands of consumers out of millions of dollars, ” came under scrutiny last month after he was tapped to serve as acting attorney general, but newly released documents shed fresh light on the extent of Whitaker’s knowledge of the FTC’s fraud complaint. Despite receiving multiple fraud complaints from customers, Whitaker, during his tenure with the company, allegedly continued to promote the company’s projects, according to FTC agency records recently released as the result of a Freedom of Information request by the Washington Post. Ultimately, the FTC investigated, shut down and sued the company. The FTC’s lawsuit concluded in a settlement, in which World Patent Marketing, Inc. neither admitted nor denied the allegations, but the defendants were banned from invention-promotion related activities. The settlement also mandated that the defendants pay nearly $25 million in fines, but the FTC ultimately accepted less than $1 million. The agency did not accuse Whitaker of any wrongdoing during the lawsuit, but now some lawmakers have raised concerns about whether the acting attorney general possesses the ethics necessary for his new role. Whitaker's attorney during the case did not respond to ABC News' request for comment. ABC News was unable to reach the former CEO of the now-defunct World Patent Marketing Inc, Scott Cooper. The Department of Justice declined to comment for this report. Whitaker sat on the board of World Patent Marketing, Inc., a Florida-based invention marketing company from 2014 until 2017, when a federal court in Miami temporarily halted the company’s operations and froze its assets. Last year, in filings in the Southern Florida district court, the FTC alleged that the company lured in customers by publishing fraudulent “success stories,” failed to deliver on promises, and took drastic measures to suppress negative reviews. According to records released by the agency on Friday, Whitaker from 2014 to 2016, received phone calls, voicemails, emails from dissatisfied World Patent Marketing consumers, as well an in-person visit as his Iowa office from one client. An email Oct. 24, 2017 from a FTC investigator included in the filings says that Whitaker told the FTC that he forwarded complaints to Cooper, and that he never emailed or wrote to consumers. However, previously records made public by the FTC as part of its lawsuit reveal that Whitaker did respond to a customer complaint in 2015. “I am a former United States Attorney for the Southern District of Iowa,” Whitaker wrote on Aug. 21, 2015. “Your emails and message from today seem to be an apparent attempt at possible blackmail or extortion. “You also mentioned filing a complaint with the Better Business Bureau and to smear World Patent Marketing’s reputation online,” Whitaker continued. “I am assuming you understand that there could be serious civil and criminal consequences for you.” The FTC’s initial complaint alleges that emails like this were part of a strategy the company employed to prevent upset customers from sharing their accounts. “If consumers threaten to complain about Defendants business practices, including by threatening to post complaints on the internet or complain to the Better Business Bureau or law enforcement, Defendants respond by threatening to file a lawsuit for extortion, defamation, and other causes of action,” the FTC claimed in court filings. The new documents released as a result of the Washington Post FOIA show that on numerous occasions, Cooper included Whitaker in his responses to disgruntled customers, often evoking the advisory board member’s status as a former U.S. attorney. Cooper also relied on Whitaker to build his company’s reputation. In 2014, he sent an email with the subject line “Let’s build a Wikipedia page and use Whitaker to make it credible.” The same here, he asked Whitaker if he would be interested in appearing in commercials for World Patent Marketing. “Our business is expanding so you might get some good visibility nationally,” Cooper wrote. Whitaker replied expressing his interest. While it’s unclear if commercials were ever taped, scripts and marketing emails from 2014 reveal that portraying Whitaker as reputable was a priority. “We used Matt as the spokesperson but then added a voiceover to make the offer,” a marketing executive wrote in an email to Cooper. “We don’t want Matt being a “shill” rather he should be a knowledgeable, trusting presence.” In 2017, the FTC sent Whitaker a subpoena, requiring he turn over information related to his work with World Patent Market. Whitaker did not meet the deadline, but eventually responded to investigators, telling them he had just started a new job as chief of staff to then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions, and that he wanted to be “very helpful.” But Senate Democrats have questioned Whitaker’s involvement with the company and his initial delay in responding to the FTC. “These new revelations of Mr. Whitaker’s extensive involvement in World Patent Marketing – as it was carrying out a massive scheme to defraud consumers – and his lackluster response to a federal investigation are beyond alarming,” Senator Bob Udall, D-N.M., said in a statement released Friday. “Mr. Whitaker’s involvement in such a fraudulent entity – and his apparent personal knowledge of the worst allegations – add to the growing pile of undeniable questions regarding his ability to fulfill the responsibilities of his new role as the nation’s top law enforcement official,” Udall continued. During a Tuesday hearing before a subcommittee of the Senate Commerce Committee, FTC Chairman Joseph Simons said the agency would brief lawmakers on the matter. The FTC’s lawsuit concluded in a settlement, in which World Patent Marketing, Inc. neither admitted nor denied the allegations. The defendants were banned from invention-promotion related activities. An investigation by the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and the FBI's Miami office into the company ongoing.Add the PWI Blog to Your Google Homepage Wednesday, July 27, 2011 Triple-H As New WWE Head? More Like Triple-F Just around the same time Internet chatter took off about the 2011 “PWI 500,” Triple-H assumed leadership of WWE’s day-to-day operations. We can tell you that “Trips” didn’t rank in this year’s “500,” due mainly to the amount of time he spent on the injured reserve list during the evaluation period. However, if we were to analyze and rank Triple-H for his early performance as a wrestling executive, he’d appear
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Crook, Michael Dove, Steven Feld, Kim and Mike Fortun, Bob Foster, Katherine Fultz, Lawrence Hammar, the late Olivia Harris, Federico Helfgott, Matt Hull, David Hyndman, Bruce Knauft, Fabiana Li, Jimmy McWilliams, Lynn Morgan, Steve Nugent, Dinah Rajak, Elisha Renne, Doug Rogers, Jessica Smith Rolston, Suzana Sawyer, Jim Scott, K. Sivaramakrishnan, Marilyn Strathern, Jim Trostle, Jimmy Weiner, Marina Welker, Michael Wood, and Anna Zalik. My collaboration with Peter Benson on the anthropology of the corporation has been especially rewarding. Many of the arguments presented in this book have been honed through debates with my regular sparring partners on mining issues in Melanesia, Glenn Banks, John Burton, and Colin Filer, although neither they nor anyone else is responsible for the views expressed here. During the campaign against the Ok Tedi mine, I came to rely on Brian Brunton, Simon Divecha, Geoff Evans, Igor O'Neill, Helen Rosenbaum, Lee Tan, and later Techa Beaumont and Matilda Koma for information and insight. At Slater & Gordon, Nick Styant-Browne, John Gordon, Peter Gordon, Ikenna Nowokolo, and later Ben Hardwick provided an invaluable backstage view of the legal proceedings without imposing any restrictions on my work. Lewis Gordon, David Hunter, Lawrence Kalinoe, Jacob Kopas, and David Szablowski fielded legal queries. David Nelson has generously shared his knowledge about the environmental impacts of mining for many years. I have also benefitted from long-running exchanges with Peter Adler, Robert Bryce, Joji Cariño, Luis Manuel Claps, Bong Corpuz, Catherine Coumans, Al Gedicks, the late Robert Goodland, Jamie Kneen, Fergus MacKay, Roger Moody, Gavin Mudd, Geoff Nettleton, Vicky Tauli-Corpuz, Ximena Warnaars, Viviane Weitzner, Andy Whitmore, and David Wissink. Kathy Creely, Jennifer Nason Davis, and Vikki John helped me track down important references. Sandhya Murali and Steve Hurvitz assembled a wealth of financial data. Bonnie Campbell, Katherine Fultz, Ken MacDonald, and Nina Glick Schiller generously allowed me to make reference to their unpublished work. Discussions with the members of the Mines and Communities network have influenced this work more than I can acknowledge. I am also indebted to the Association of Indigenous Village Leaders in Suriname, the Forest People's Programme, Indigenous Peoples Links, the Middlesex University School of Law, the Mineral Policy Institute, the North-South Institute, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the Tebtebba Foundation for including me in their research projects and workshops. Some of the examples from chapters 2 and 3 initially appeared in "Indigenous Movements and the Risks of Counterglobalization," published in American Ethnologist in 2007. Some of the material in chapter 5 was originally published in a short essay called "Sustainable Mining," which appeared in a special issue on corporate oxymorons in Dialectical Anthropology in 2010 and in the chapter "Mining Industry Responses to Criticism" in Edward F. Fischer, ed., Cash on the Table: Markets, Values, Moral Economies (SAR Press 2013). This work has also benefitted from discussion at the University of Auckland, Bowdoin College, Columbia University, the University of Heidelberg, the Maurer School of Law at Indiana University, the University of Michigan, the University of Munich, the Universidad del Rosario, the School for Advanced Research, the University of Wisconsin Law School, and Yale University. I am particularly grateful to Heinz Klug for encouraging me to write in a more hopeful vein. Matt Hull and his seminar on corporations; Kedron Thomas, Peter Benson, and their reading group at the University of Washington in St. Louis; and the students in my seminars on engaged and environmental anthropology provided insightful comments on the manuscript. Jeri Sawall applied her keen editorial eye to the first draft. Zeynep Gürsel, Dominique Nabokov, and Randal Stegmeyer provided valuable advice and assistance regarding the images for the book; Ben Pease produced the three elegant maps. I also wish to thank my colleagues at the University of California Press: Reed Malcolm, who supported the project from the outset and guided it through the review process, and Wendy Dherin, Jennifer Eastman, Stacy Eisenstark, and Rose Vekony, who oversaw its transformation into a book. The comments from the three anonymous reviewers were exceptionally helpful in guiding the final revisions. Were it not for the courage of the local activists who sought to bring ecological reason to the Ok Tedi and Fly Rivers, this book would have a very different story to tell. The book is dedicated to Rex Dagi and Alex Maun, whose heroic exploits figure prominently here, although I would be remiss if I failed to express my admiration and gratitude to Dair Gabara, Gabia Gagarimabu, Robin Moken, Moses Oti, Barnabus Uwako, the members of ENECO, and the many other people who have fought so hard to protect their rivers and forests; it has been a great privilege to work with them and write about their extraordinary and inspiring efforts. Finally, for never losing faith in this project or the larger struggle for justice, I offer my enduring gratitude to Janet Richards. # Introduction The corporation is one of the most powerful institutions of our time. Corporations organize much of the world's labor and capital, shape the material form of the modern world, and are a prime mover of globalization. But corporations are also responsible for a wide range of harmful effects, including the use of technologies with deleterious consequences for human health and the production of environmental hazards that threaten the planet. The situation is exacerbated by neoliberal economic policies that view the market as the most efficient means of solving these problems and assert that effective management of these issues by the corporation can substitute for regulation. These policies have led the state to transfer many of its regulatory responsibilities to corporations and markets. Yet the failure of market-based policies and corporations to address these concerns—or, in many cases, to even acknowledge their existence—reproduces the status quo. This allows corporations to continue externalizing the costs of production onto society and the environment, despite making widely publicized claims about the social benefits of their activities, their commitment to abide by existing laws and regulations, their willingness to cooperate with the state, and their responsibility as corporate citizens. The risks associated with production are normalized and naturalized as the inevitable consequence of modernity rather than contingent relations between states, corporations, and the environment that can be reorganized and improved. However, the risks posed by corporations to people and the environment are increasingly contested by social movements and nongovernmental organizations, or NGOs. Critics of the corporation document existing problems, challenge harmful practices, inform the public, enroll supporters, seek to influence electoral politics, harness the power of the law, and even resort to violence. They address problems ranging from regional issues like mountaintop removal by coal miners in Appalachia to global environmental concerns like the contribution of carbon-based fuels to greenhouse gases and climate change. They target specific companies for past events, such as Dow Chemical for the Bhopal gas tragedy (Fortun 2001), or entire industries for the risks they pose to future generations, such as uranium mining and nuclear power (Hecht 1998, 2012). They invoke the discourses of responsibility, sustainability, and transparency in their critique of corporate practices. The remarkable proliferation of NGOs since the 1980s includes organizations that express diverse political ideologies. For example, organizations focused on environmental issues range from radical groups like Earth First to more moderate and populist NGOs like Greenpeace, as well as to NGOs that routinely partner with corporations to achieve their objectives, such as Conservation International and the Nature Conservancy. Some opposition movements organize on the basis of ethnicity or identity, such as Penan protests against logging in Sarawak (Brosius 1999), while in other cases, unexpected alliances have formed between groups that were previously antagonistic, such as the coalition of Native Americans and sport fishers that collaborated in blocking the development of a proposed zinc and copper sulfide mine in northern Wisconsin (Gedicks and Grossman 2005; Grossman 2005). Many of these campaigns operate through "transnational action networks" that make international resources available to new categories of actors (Keck and Sikkink 1998). The resulting forms of mobilization have been described as enacting a "politics of scale" (Escobar 2001a, 166). They are also known as counterglobalization movements because of their innovative use of the architecture of globalization in challenging transnational corporations. Although the participants in these campaigns may be relatively few and far between, their cumulative influence can be significant. By harnessing new communication technologies ranging from the Internet and cell phones to satellite imaging, they are able to track and report on corporate activity in approximately real time, wherever it occurs. New social media extend their outreach. They stage protests and ask questions at annual shareholder meetings. They also exert pressure on the international financial institutions and multilateral organizations that facilitate the global flow of capital, turning these institutions into de facto regulatory bodies. These networks replicate the geographic distribution of capital by putting pressure on the corporation wherever it operates. Corporations have thus been forced to adapt to pressure from their critics. They regularly employ a variety of "corporate social technologies" intended to manage
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entity 'Inspector_Test__c'. If you are attempting to use a custom field, be sure to append the '__c' after the custom field name. Please reference your WSDL or the describe call for the appropriate names."], ["test6", "666", "Failed", "", "", "INVALID_FIELD: No such column 'unknownfield' on entity 'Inspector_Test__c'. If you are attempting to use a custom field, be sure to append the '__c' after the custom field name. Please reference your WSDL or the describe call for the appropriate names."]], vm.importTableResult.table); records = getRecords(await sfConn.rest("/services/data/v35.0/query/?q=" + encodeURIComponent("select Name, Checkbox__c, Number__c, Lookup__r.Name from Inspector_Test__c order by Name"))); assertEquals([], records); // Big result // TODO Write test for clipboard copy // TODO Write test for showStatus } Q: Which is better, a function with one return statement or multiple ones? [Embedded C] While developing a code for the micro-contoller, I faced these warning that my function has multiple return statements. I can replace them with single one at the end of the function, but I thought this is better. Could someone explain to me which is better and why unsigned char getDays(unsigned char oldDay,unsigned char newDay,unsigned char currentMonth){ unsigned char xtemp; if(oldDay < newDay){ //in the same month xtemp = newDay - oldDay ; return xtemp ; } else{ switch(currentMonth){ case 2: case 4: case 6: case 8: case 9: case 0x11: case 1: xtemp = newDay + 0x31 - oldDay; return xtemp ; break; case 3: xtemp = newDay + 0x28-oldDay; return xtemp ; break; case 5: case 7: case 0x10: case 0x12: xtemp = newDay+0x30-oldDay; return xtemp ; } } } A: Given that all paths with a return statement calculate a value of xtemp and then finish with return xtemp;, and there are no loops so the flow is clear, I suggest a single return statement would suffice. That said, I think the number of return statements is the most minor problem with that code. Your switch statement has no default clause so, if currentMonth is not any of the chosen case values, the function falls off the end (with no return statement at all). That causes the caller to have undefined behaviour if it uses the return value of your function. Having a single return statement at the end would eliminate that problem, if the code is structured so xtemp is always initialised or assigned a value. I'd also be concerned about readability - a set of magic values, some expressed as decimal and some as hex, increases difficulty for mere mortals to understand the code - which in turn makes it harder to get right. In fact, my hunch is that - because you have used a hex value in at least one place where a decimal value appears to have been intended - that you have not actually got that code working correctly. Rather than a switch, I'd probably use some carefully constructed if/else if statements. Predator X27 After previously being listed in Europe last month, G-Sync HDR monitor listings are finally showing up in the US, answering by far the biggest outstanding question on the new monitors: pricing. As of today, Newegg has started to take pre-orders on Acer’s Predator X27 G-Sync HDR display, listing the monitor at $1,999.99. Meanwhile, Acer has introduced a couple of last-minute changes to the specs of the monitor. Pre-orders on the highly-anticipated G-Sync HDR-supporting Acer Predator X27 were previously expected to start at the end of this month, but it look like Newegg and Acer have moved things forward a bit. Since the announcement of the monitor and its prototype nearly a year and a half ago at CES, we were given a $2000 ballpark figure...The criterion of proportionality in the activation of Left Ventricular Assist Device implants: the method of "four boxes" to analyze the pre-implant phase. Life-saving technologies have completely changed the normal conception of medical treatments. Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVAD) can prolong survival for patients who are not candidates for heart transplantation. In order to analyze the pre-implantation phase, which involves a shared-decision making process before activation of the device, attention should be paid to the criterion of "proportionality" in order to properly assess the risks and benefits of implantation. The aim of our analysis is to provide an useful tool for the assessment of LVAD proportionality during the physicians' decision making. The method of the "four boxes", developed by Jonsen et al, was chosen to analyze the notion of proportionality and the other main ethical issues regarding LVAD activation in adult patients. Medical issues are not the sole factors, which influence the choice of implantation by patients. Indeed, patient preferences, his/her quality of life, and contextual features should be taken into consideration when proposing LVADs: these factors are as important as clinical issues where outcomes are concerned. In order to assess the proportionality of such a device, we present, discuss and examine, in the framework of the pre-implant phase, the content of each topic treated by the "four boxes method", that is, an essential tool for the assessment of the proportionality of the treatment for LVAD candidates.Oprah Interviews 50 Cent For “Next Chapter” Oprah and 50 Cent haven’t had the most amicable relationship throughout the years but the two moguls put their differences aside for an interview! The candid sit-down will air on Oprah’s “OWN” network on this Sunday at 9 p.m. “Great conversation about rap culture, fatherhood, love, and life,” said Oprah of the dialogue between her and 50. “He describes himself as two people—Curtis and 50 Cent—I was fascinated to hear his description of them both. Really glad I did it. Really liked him,” she continued. Here’s a preview of the episode: Like TheUrbanDaily.com on Facebook to stay updated with the latest entertainment news and original interviews!A 22-year-old man with intracraneal hypertension and impaired sensation over the perineum and left foot. Primary leptomeningeal tumors are rare and can have multiple origins. This young man presented an intracranial hypertension syndrome and brain MRI features of diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement over cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres. A second cerebellar biopsy allowed the diagnosis of a primary diffuse leptomeningeal Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET). Besides the paucity of reports of primary leptomeningeal PNET, its differentiation from primary leptomeningeal medulloblastomas is not always clear-cut and is discussed./* Copyright 2016-2017 Ryuichi Intellectual Property and the Yanagiba project contributors Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ public class KeyPathStringExpression : ASTNode, PrimaryExpression { public let expression: Expression public init(expression: Expression) { self.expression = expression } // MARK: - ASTTextRepresentable override public var textDescription: String { return "#keyPath(\(expression.textDescription))" } } Suggest good computing history book(s) - comatory Are there any notable books that are perhaps in CS curriculum? I&#x27;m interested in general history and concepts.<p>Something that&#x27;s on Kindle or archive.org would be nice. ====== foo2312 You may be interested in Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe, by George Dyson. Some additional discussion which you may find relevant is also available at [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6979671](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6979671). ------ amerkhalid Hackers is a great read, it reads like a very engaging novel. Although it starts in 1960s. So it is missing a lot earlier history. [http://www.amazon.com/Hackers-Heroes-Computer-Revolution- Ann...](http
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-------------- -------------- Geometric parameters (Å, °) {#tablewrapgeomlong} =========================== -------------------- ------------- ----------------------- ------------ Zn---O1 1.973 (4) C9---H9A 0.9800 Zn---N1 2.124 (4) C9---H9B 0.9800 Zn---N2 2.216 (4) C9---H9C 0.9800 Zn---N3 2.095 (4) C10---C11 1.521 (7) Zn---N4 2.153 (4) C10---C12 1.534 (7) O1---C19 1.286 (6) C10---H10 1.0000 O2---C19 1.261 (7) C11---H11A 0.9800 N1---C1 1.504 (6) C11---H11B 0.9800 N1---C17 1.508 (6) C11---H11C 0.9800 N1---H1N 0.882 (10) C12---H12A 0.9900 N2---C3 1.473 (7) C12---H12B 0.9900 N2---C4 1.500 (7) C13---C14 1.518 (8) N2---H2N 0.878 (10) C13---C16 1.537 (7) N3---C8 1.497 (7) C13---C15 1.535 (8) N3---C10 1.499 (6) C14---H14A 0.9800 N3---H3N 0.879 (10) C14---H14B 0.9800 N4---C12 1.478 (7) C14---H14C 0.9800 N4---C13 1.511 (7) C15---H15A 0.9800 N4---H4N 0.880 (10) C15---H15B 0.9800 C1---C2 1.518 (7) C15---H15C 0.9800 C1---C3 1.523 (8) C16---C17 1.537 (7) C1---H1 1.0000 C16---H16A 0.9900 C2---H2A 0.9800 C16---H16B 0.9900 C2---H2B 0.9800 C17---C18 1.524 (7) C2---H2C 0.9800 C17---H17 1.0000 C3---H3A 0.9900 C18---H18A 0.9800 C3---H3B 0.9900 C18---H18B 0.9800 C4---C6 1.528 (9) C18---H18C 0.9800 C4---C7 1.537 (8) C19---C20 1.476 (8) C4---C5 1.540 (8) C20---H20A 0.9800 C5---H5A 0.9800 C20---H20B 0.9800 C5---H5B 0.9800 C20---H20C 0.9800 C5---H5C 0.9800 Cl---O6 1.420 (5) C6---H6A 0.9800 Cl---O3 1.415 (4) C6---H6B 0.9800 Cl---O4 1.422 (5) C6---H6C 0.9800 Cl---O5 1.484 (5) C7---C8 1.559 (8) Cl1---O15 1.405 (7) C7---H7A 0.9900 Cl1---O16 1.435 (7) C7---H7B 0.9900 Cl1---O13 1.415 (4) C8---C9 1.497 (8) Cl1---O14 1.474 (8) C8---H8 1.0000 O1---Zn---N3 128.04 (17) C7---C8---H8 105.8 O1---Zn---N1 121.79 (16) C8---C9---H9A 109.5 N3---Zn---N1 109.96 (17) C8---C9---H9B 109.5 O1---Zn---N4 99.58 (16) H9A---C9---H9B 109.5 N3---Zn---N4 82.75 (16) C8---C9---H9C 109.5 N1---Zn---N4 91.23 (16) H9A---C9---H9C 109.5 O1---Zn---N2 89.52 (16) H9B---C9---H9C 109.5 N3---Zn---N2 92.08 (17) N3---C10---C11 113.0 (4) N1---Zn---N2 83.46 (17) N3---C10---C12 107.5 (4) N4---Zn---N2 170.89 (16) C11---C10---C12 109.9 (4) C19---O1---Zn 124.3 (4) N3---C10---H10 108.7 C1---N1---C17 114.5 (4) C11---C10---H10 108.7 C1---N1---Zn 105.6 (3) C12---C10---H10 108.7 C17---N1---Zn 120.6 (3) C10---C11---H11A 109.5 C1---N1---H1N 109 (4) C10---C11---H11B 109.5 C17---N1---H1N 104 (4) H11A---C11---H11B 109.5 Zn---N1---H1N 102 (4) C10---C11---H11C 109.5 C3---N2---C4 117.2 (4) H11A---C11---H11C 109.5 C3---N2---Zn 103.2 (3) H11B---C11---H11C 109.5 C4---N2---Zn 119.4 (3) N4---C12---C10 109.3 (4) C3---N2---H2N 103 (4) N4---C12---H12A 109.8 C4---N2---H2N 102 (4) C10---C12---H12A 109.8 Zn---N2---H2N 111 (4) N4---C12---H12B 109.8 C8---N3---C10 113.7 (4) C10---C12---H12B 109.8 C8---N3---Zn 117.3 (3) H12A---C12---H12B 108.3 C10---N3---Zn 109.0 (3) N4---C13---C14 106.6 (4) C8---N3---H3N 110 (4) N4---C13---C16 110.4 (4) C10---N3---H3N 103 (4) C14---C13---C16 111.8 (5) Zn---N3---H3N 102 (4) N4---C13---C15 110.7 (4) C12---
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want to take this exercise a step further, I challenge you to write your own definitions for “highest services, right living, and true ends of education”. In addition, what is Brother Morrison saying in this quote? Take a few minutes and think about these words on the screen, and the fact they are on a screen and not on an actual page… These are just a few examples of thoughts and questions you can ask yourself and your members if you seek to decipher the words on the page. The fact of the matter is that our members will only understand our Ritual to the degree that they comprehend the meanings of the words on the page. Now, by understand, I’m not referring to having a notion, idea, or feeling, but rather a level of comprehension that one can apply, voice, and model that understanding to others. This is not to say that every member should dedicate years to vigilant study and attaining meaning from the words of Ritual. It simply means that we should work together in helping each other to learn about the words on the page. It means that through sacrificing a little time and deriving greater truth and purpose from the words on the page, we will have the essential ability to articulate what it means to live out those principles and be the men and women we swore to be. Brother Luke Benfield is the Director of Education at General Headquarters. Luke is a member from the Georgia Gamma Chapter at Mercer University. He has a bachelor’s degree in English literature and economics, as well as a master’s degree in educational leadership. Before coming to GHQ, Luke was the Fraternity and Sorority Life Advisor at Coastal Carolina University, as well as the IFC advisor at Florida Gulf Coast University in graduate school. Happy National Ritual Celebration Week! If I had to choose the mantra of the fraternal world in vogue these days, it would have to be “Live Your Ritual,” and there is no better time than now to focus on the ideals that our fraternal rituals espouse. “Living Your Ritual” is a noble thought, but just how does one go about accomplishing this lofty goal? We know that to be successful in achieving a goal, we must have a plan. One popular example is S.M.A.R.T. – our goals must be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely. Are they? Simply by asking our members to “Live Your Ritual” defies the very first step of achieving our goal. It is far too vague a command to know exactly what that means and when we have been successful., especially with such a moving, ongoing target. A better option is to clearly define what our individual organizations ask of our members. For some, those ideals may be expressed in a Creed; for others, the key concepts may be part of an Initiation oath or pledge. I will share the example I am most familiar with as Phi Mu’s National Ritual Chairman. Phi Mu’s Creed sets a standard for members asking them to strive to live loving, honorable, and truthful lives. We all have a certain idea of what each of these means, but the concepts are still far too vague to be measurable. What does it mean to be loving? Phi Mu’s Creed spells out the expectations: “to lend to those less fortunate a helping hand; to think of God as a protector and guide of us all; to keep forever sacred the memory of those we have loved and lost.; to be to others what we would they would be to us; to keep our lives gentle, merciful and just.” And to be honorable? By “guarding the purity of our thoughts and deeds; being steadfast in every duty small or large, believing that our given word is binding; striving to esteem the inner man above culture, wealth or pedigree; being honorable, courteous, tender.” And finally, our members are expected “to serve in the light of truth, avoiding egotism, narrowness and scorn; to give freely of our sympathies.” I have yet to meet many individuals who can live up to these lofty standards 100% of the time. I will freely admit that I haven’t, but I also know that I try. Some may think it silly of me to keep a copy of the Phi Mu Creed on the dresser where I get ready in the mornings, but it serves to remind me of the kind of person I want to be. We are human beings with human flaws and these are, after all, high expectations. So have I failed? Have we failed? Have our members failed us, or have we failed them? The Rituals of our fraternal organizations provide a framework for and a picture of the kind of lives we want for our members. We fail our members by not being specific about our expectations. Too often, we recruit our members based on one set of standards and expectations (appearance, partying opportunities), then we do a “bait and switch” when it comes to expecting them to live according to our Ritual. The two are not always in sync. We fail our members, too, when we do not give them the support and motivation to live our Ritual. Are we providing opportunities for philanthropic work if that is one of our goals? Are we holding memorial services for loved ones we have lost? Are we being the sister/brother to them that we expect them to be to us? When a member strays from our expectations, are we quick to judge and punish, or do we provide a system to address the unacceptable behavior and provide support for change? Do we recognize those that are living examples of our expectations? To make our Ritual goals more tangible and to demonstrate their achievability, we should be allowing time at every meeting for members who have exemplified our ideals to be recognized and applauded. Our efforts at clearly defining the meaning of “Living Our Ritual” pay off when we see a measurable difference in the number and caliber of members we recruit and in the number of “cases” that must come before our disciplinary boards. Along the way we may find that for some “Living our Ritual” is not realistic. Is that a bad thing? After all, shouldn’t our members have a shared vision of what it means to be a member? Where do we begin such a monumental task as “Living Our Ritual”? Let us clearly define what that means and challenge each and every member to invest in our ideals. Let’s take inventory annually to evaluate our shortcomings and plan for change if needed. Let’s celebrate success! If we truly want to change the too-often negative image of Greek life, let’s not only let our Rituals and ideals be known, but let’s “shout it from the mountaintop” that we are organizations truly striving to develop responsible members to lead their families, their communities and the world today and tomorrow. And we are succeeding! Let’s not make that a well-kept secret! Peggy King was initiated into the Alpha Eta Chapter of Phi Mu Fraternity at Louisiana State University in 1969. She has served as Phi Mu’s National Council Member-at-large, National Alumnae Vice-president, Volunteer Coordinator, Phi Mu Foundation Trustee and as National Ritual Chairman since 2002. She has received the Fraternity’s Outstanding Alumnae Achievement Award as well as LSU’s Greek Excellence Award and a Leave a Legacy Award in her local community. Peggy holds a B.S. in Spanish, an M.A. in Cultural Anthropology and an MA+30 in Curriculum and Instruction. She currently teaches Spanish in LSU’s Osher Lifelong Learning Institute and is an assessment administrator for Westat, a research company under contract to the U.S. Department of Education. As Phi Delta Theta helps observe National Ritual Celebration Week I was asked to share some thoughts on what it means to “Live The Ritual.” I realize that, from time to time, I am asked by university administrators, parents, alumni, and undergraduate members to give a definitive definition of how I know when a chapter is “living the ritual” of Phi Delta Theta. And when I think about this question I’ve come to the conclusion that I know when a chapter is living the ritual when a mom tells me it’s so. Now, I’m going to come back to this “mom as judge” concept a little bit later, but let me first share some thoughts on being a Fraternity man – with a capital ‘F.” It would be easy and completely appropriate for me to define ‘living the ritual’ as achieving the highest grades on campus; providing a tremendous amount of community service hours and raising a lot of money for charity; holding a lot of campus leadership positions; and using the ritual in all chapter meetings and functions. And while each of these specific acts are visible, public and measurable – and all are good activities that I certainly encourage – for me they don’t define this idea of ‘living the ritual.’ As I think about the three cardinal principles of Friendship, Sound Learning and Rectitude laid out by our Founders 164 years ago in The Bond of Phi Delta Theta, and supported in the ritualistic ceremonies that are the backbone of our Fraternity, they describe to me the characteristics of my concept of a Fraternity man. I want to return for a minute to the original view and perception of Fraternity men by the broader society. I have always been struck by a visual representation of a Fraternity man which
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including bacon and fish. Are all hot dogs a risk for childhood cancer – not all hot dogs on the market contain nitrites. Nitrites are no used for the color red, associated to freshness, than for preservation. Nitrite-free hot dogs taste the same as the regular ones, but have brownish color with limited popularity among consumers. When they are cooked, nitrite-free hot dogs are healthy and safe. You can do these things: Do not buy hot dogs which contain nitrite and it is especially significant that children and potential parents do not consume more than 12 hot dogs monthly. Request from your super market for nitrite-free hot dogs. You can contact your local school board in order to find out if your children are being served nitrite hot dogs in the cafeteria and request that they use only healthy hot dogs. Contact the FDA expressing your concern that they are not labeled. You can mention the CPC’s petition on hot dogs, docket #: 95P 0112/CP1.// Copyright (c) AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team (for details please see \doc\copyright.txt) // This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL (for details please see \doc\license.txt) using System; using System.Collections; using System.IO; using System.Windows.Forms; using ICSharpCode.Core; using ICSharpCode.Core.WinForms; using ICSharpCode.SharpDevelop.Project; namespace ICSharpCode.SharpDevelop.Gui { /// <summary> /// Summary description for Form2. /// </summary> public class SelectReferenceDialog : System.Windows.Forms.Form, ISelectReferenceDialog { private System.Windows.Forms.ListView referencesListView; private System.Windows.Forms.Button selectButton; private System.Windows.Forms.Button removeButton; private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage gacTabPage; private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage projectTabPage; private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage browserTabPage; private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage comTabPage; private System.Windows.Forms.Label referencesLabel; private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader referenceHeader; private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader typeHeader; private System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader locationHeader; private System.Windows.Forms.TabControl referenceTabControl; private System.Windows.Forms.Button okButton; private System.Windows.Forms.Button cancelButton; private System.Windows.Forms.Button helpButton; /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; IProject configureProject; public IProject ConfigureProject { get { return configureProject; } } public ArrayList ReferenceInformations { get { ArrayList referenceInformations = new ArrayList(); foreach (ListViewItem item in referencesListView.Items) { System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(item.Tag != null); referenceInformations.Add(item.Tag); } return referenceInformations; } } public SelectReferenceDialog(IProject configureProject) { this.configureProject = configureProject; InitializeComponent(); Translate(this); gacTabPage.Controls.Add(new GacReferencePanel(this)); projectTabPage.Controls.Add(new ProjectReferencePanel(this)); browserTabPage.Controls.Add(new AssemblyReferencePanel(this)); comTabPage.Controls.Add(new COMReferencePanel(this)); RightToLeftConverter.ConvertRecursive(this); } void Translate(Control ctl) { ctl.Text = StringParser.Parse(ctl.Text); foreach (Control c in ctl.Controls) Translate(c); if (ctl is ListView) { foreach (ColumnHeader h in ((ListView)ctl).Columns) { h.Text = StringParser.Parse(h.Text); } } } public void AddReference(string referenceName, string referenceType, string referenceLocation, ReferenceProjectItem projectItem) { if (projectItem == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("projectItem"); foreach (ListViewItem item in referencesListView.Items) { if (referenceLocation == item.SubItems[2].Text && referenceName == item.Text ) { return; } } ListViewItem newItem = new ListViewItem(new string[] {referenceName, referenceType, referenceLocation}); newItem.Tag = projectItem; referencesListView.Items.Add(newItem); } void SelectReference(object sender, EventArgs e) { IReferencePanel refPanel = (IReferencePanel)referenceTabControl.SelectedTab.Controls[0]; refPanel.AddReference(); } void OkButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (referencesListView.Items.Count == 0) { SelectReference(sender, e); } } void RemoveReference(object sender, EventArgs e) { ArrayList itemsToDelete = new ArrayList(); foreach (ListViewItem item in referencesListView.SelectedItems) { itemsToDelete.Add(item); } foreach (ListViewItem item in itemsToDelete) { referencesListView.Items.Remove(item); } } /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.referenceTabControl = new System.Windows.Forms.TabControl(); this.gacTabPage = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage(); this.projectTabPage = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage(); this.browserTabPage = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage(); this.comTabPage = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage(); this.referencesListView = new System.Windows.Forms.ListView(); this.referenceHeader = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader(); this.typeHeader = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader(); this.locationHeader = new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader(); this.selectButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.removeButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.referencesLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.okButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.cancelButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.helpButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.referenceTabControl.SuspendLayout(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // referenceTabControl // this.referenceTabControl.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom) | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left) | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right))); this.referenceTabControl.Controls.Add(this.gacTabPage); this.referenceTabControl.Controls.Add(this.projectTabPage); this.referenceTabControl.Controls.Add(this.browserTabPage); this.referenceTabControl.Controls.Add(this.comTabPage); this.referenceTabControl.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8); this.referenceTabControl.Name = "referenceTabControl"; this.referenceTabControl.SelectedIndex = 0; this.referenceTabControl.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 224); this.referenceTabControl.TabIndex = 0; // // gacTabPage // this.gacTabPage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 22); this.gacTabPage.Name = "gacTabPage"; this.gacTabPage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(464, 198); this.gacTabPage.TabIndex = 0; this.gacTabPage.Text = "${res
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är det som håller på att hända? All mat renas I Bibeln får man äta all slags mat. Det finns inget förbud. Det är nog inget problem för klimatet heller vad för slags mat vi äter, utan det är nog andra problem. Förresten så renar kroppen all mat, vilket Jesus själv säger. Mark 7:18. Då sa han [Jesus] till dem: Är ni också så oförståndiga? Förstår ni inte att inget som utifrån kommer in i människan kan orena henne? 19. För det går inte in i hennes hjärta utan ner i magen, genom vilken all mat renas och har sin naturliga utgång. En sak är viktigt Dessutom står det också så här i Bibeln: Apg 15:28. För den Helige Ande och vi har beslutat att inte lägga på er någon ytterligare börda, förutom detta som är nödvändigt: 29. Att ni ska avhålla er från det som är offrat åt avgudarna, och från blod, och från kött av kvävda djur och från otukt. Om ni noga aktar er för detta, gör ni rätt. Farväl. Själv resonerar jag så här om vad som är nyttigt och onyttigt: Ät allt i lagom mängd så blir det nog inga problem. Vilken tröst detta ger oss. Vi behöver inte hålla på med massa lagar och kontroll för att bli frälsta. Bara en enda sak är viktigt och det är att man tar emot Jesus och blir frälst. Jag läste en gång om en läkare som drack två liter morotsjuice om dagen eftersom det skulle vara nyttigt. Han dog av skrumplever för att hans lever klarade inte av så mycket morotsjuice varje dag. Propaganda Det här med klimatet verka vara en undanflykt för att kontrollera människor. Vad är det för en agenda som egentligen ligger bakom? Är det för att till sist kunna sätta Antikrist på tronen? Du behöver inte vara rädd för vad du äter, och inte heller behöver du ha dåligt samvete. Ät och må bra. Gå inte på propagandan som kommer på olika sätt för att kunna styra och kontrollera ditt liv. Sådan propaganda blir mer och mer tydligt i den tid som vi nu lever i. Det är ett tidstecken. Det enda som är viktigast och betydelsefullt i ditt liv är att du tar emot Jesus Kristus och blir frälst! Rom 14:17. För Guds rike är inte mat och dryck, utan rättfärdighet och frid och glädje i den Helige Ande. Christer Åberg #Vegeterian #Adolf Hitler #Förskola #Västerbotten #Klimatet 24 kommentarer Sida 1 av 3 Sida 2 av 3 Sida 3 av 3 1 2 »3 VIP: molecular biology and neurobiological function. In the mammalian brain, a major regulatory peptide is vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). This 28 amino acid peptide, originally isolated from the porcine duodenum, was later found in the central and peripheral nervous systems and in endocrine cells, where it exhibits neurotransmitter and hormonal roles. Increasing evidence points to VIP's importance as a mediator or a modulator of several basic functions. Thus, VIP is a major factor in brain activity, neuroendocrine functions, cardiac activity, respiration, digestion, and sexual potency. In view of this peptide's importance, the mechanisms controlling its production and the pathways regulating its functions have been reviewed. VIP is a member of a peptide family, including peptides such as glucagon, secretin, and growth hormone releasing hormone. These peptides may have evolved by exon duplication coupled with gene duplication. The human VIP gene contains seven exons, each encoding a distinct functional domain on the protein precursor or the mRNA. VIP gene transcripts are mainly found in neurons or neuron-related cells. VIP gene expression is regulated by neuronal and endocrine signals that contribute to its developmental control. VIP exerts its function via receptor-mediated systems, activating signal transduction pathways, including cAMP. It can act as a neurotransmitter, neuromodulator, and a secretagog. As a growth and developmental regulator, VIP may have a crucial effect as a neuronal survival factor. We shall proceed from the gene to its multiple functions.import re from telethon import TelegramClient def test_all_methods_present(docs_dir): with (docs_dir / 'quick-references/client-reference.rst').open(encoding='utf-8') as fd: present_methods = set(map(str.lstrip, re.findall(r'^ {4}\w+$', fd.read(), re.MULTILINE))) assert len(present_methods) > 0 for name in dir(TelegramClient): attr = getattr(TelegramClient, name) if callable(attr) and not name.startswith('_'): assert name in present_methods #include "peerlistmodel.hpp" #include <fmt/format.h> #include <libtorrent/peer_info.hpp> #include "../../core//utils.hpp" namespace lt = libtorrent; using pt::UI::Models::PeerListModel; PeerListModel::PeerListModel() { } PeerListModel::~PeerListModel() { } void PeerListModel::ResetPeers() { m_data.clear(); Reset(0); } void PeerListModel::Update(std::vector<lt::peer_info> const& peers) { // Remove old data for (auto it = m_data.begin(); it != m_data.end();) { auto f = std::find_if( peers.begin(), peers.end(), [it](lt::peer_info const& p) { return p.ip == it->ip; }); if (f == peers.end()) { it = m_data.erase(it); RowDeleted(std::distance(m_data.begin(), it)); } else { ++it; } } // Add or update new data for (auto it = peers.begin(); it != peers.end(); it++) { auto f = std::find_if(m_data.begin(), m_data.end(), [it](lt::peer_info& p) { return p.ip == it->ip; }); if (f == m_data.end()) { m_data.push_back(*it); RowAppended(); } else { auto distance = std::distance(m_data.begin(), f); m_data.at(distance) = *it; RowChanged(distance); } } } unsigned int PeerListModel::GetColumnCount() const { return Column::_Max; } wxString PeerListModel::GetColumnType(unsigned int col) const { return "string"; } void PeerListModel::GetValueByRow(wxVariant &variant, unsigned int row, unsigned int col) const { lt::peer_info const& peer = m_data.at(row); switch (col) { case Column::IP: variant = peer.ip.address().to_string(); break; case Column::Client: variant = wxString::FromUTF8(peer.client); break; case Column::Flags: { std::stringstream flags; if (peer.flags & lt::peer_info::interesting) { if (peer.flags & lt::peer_info::remote_choked) { flags << "d "; } else { flags << "D "; } } if (peer.flags & lt::peer_info::remote_interested) { if (peer.flags & lt::peer_info::choked) { flags << "u "; } else { flags << "U "; } } if (peer.flags & lt::peer_
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, but exactly who she wasn’t sure. The smart and ambitious teenager growing up in the Jim Crow South may not have imagined what the future held in store for her; may not have imagined that one day she would be state director of the NAACP. In Struggle Against Jim Crow: Lulu B. White and the NAACP, 1900-1957 by Merline Pitre examines the life of this civil rights champion, beginning with her birth in Elmo, Texas, in 1900, her marriage to Houston businessman and activist Julius White and her graduation from Prairie View College. On Monday, June 2, at 7:30 p.m., Texas PBS will present an online discussion with Pitre, giving readers the chance to learn more about this chapter of our state’s history. To participate, go to texasourtexas.texaspbs.org/book-club. Lulu White’s struggles to secure rights for African American citizens included politics and voting, labor, education, social and economic reforms, and gender equality. After serving as director of NAACP’s youth council and opening chapters around the state, White became president of the Houston chapter in 1939 and state director of the NAACP in 1949. The week before her death in 1957, the national NAACP established the Lulu White Freedom Fund in her honor. More discussions are coming up later this year for the Texas PBS Book Club. Here are some of the works that will be featured:Texas Women on the Cattle Trails, edited by Sara R. Massey; and Seat of Empire: The Embattled Birth of Austin,Texas by Jeffrey Kerr. The January 2014 discussion focused on America's War: Talking about the Civil War and Emancipation on Their 150th Anniversaries, edited by Edward L. Ayers. That program was made possible in part with a grant from Humanities Texas, the state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. The Texas PBS Online Book Club was formed by Texans who want more opportunities to learn and discuss our shared history. The book club meets online throughout the year and gives readers a chance to discuss topics with noted experts. Past topics have included Governor Ann Richards, the role of Texas in the Civil War and the 1937 New London, Texas, school explosion.Show Summary This is episode #441, and my guests today are partners Felipe Boss and Jesus Toledo. Most real estate investors, myself included, are guilty of focusing on the easy route as it comes to lead generation and acquisitions. Mass approaches to marketing such as direct mail are alive and well, but not performing as well as they used to. Felipe and Jesus are part of what I’ll call the new era of investors that are willing to spend more time on researching data, really understanding the specifics of their market, and ultimately, picking up the phone to contact potential sellers in a rifle vs. shotgun approach. If you’re just getting started in investing and have a limited budget, this is good news for you. If you’re a veteran investor that’s been willing to spend big money on lead generation, this is also good for you…as you have the resources to get this done. There are lots of great nuggets shared today on the show…no matter where you’re at in your real estate investing career…you’re going to learn some powerful tips. Let’s get started. Please help me welcome Felipe and Jesus to the show. Highlights of this show Meet Felipe Boss and Jesus Toledo, Investors in the Miami market. Learn the power of focusing on data to drive your lead generation activities for motivated sellers, vs. mass marketing approaches. Join our conversation about the importance of knowing your market, zoning issues, and trends at the zip code level better than anyone else. Learn about the importance of getting comfortable with using the phone as your #1 tool with sellers. Resources and Links from this show: Listen to the Audio Version of this Episode FlipNerd Show Transcript: Mike: This is the FlipNerd.com Expert Real Estate Investing Show, the show for real estate investors, whether you’re a veteran or brand new. I’m your host, Mike Hambright, and each week, I bring you a new expert guest that will share their knowledge and lessons with you. If you’re excited about real estate investing, believe in personal responsibility and taking control of your life and financial destiny, you’re in the right place. This is episode number 441, and my guests today are partners Felipe Boss and Jesus Toledo. Most real estate investors, myself included, are guilty of focusing on the easy route as it comes to lead generation and acquisitions. Mass approaches to marketing, such as direct mail, are alive and well, but they’re just not performing as well as they used to. Felipe and Jesus are a part of what I’ll call the new era of investors that are willing to spend more time on researching data, really understanding the specifics of their market, and ultimately willing to pick up the phone and contact potential sellers in a rifle versus a shotgun approach. If you’re just getting started in investing and have a limited budget, this is good news for you. Now if you’re a veteran investor that’s been willing to spend big money on lead generation, this is also good for you as you have the resources to get this done unlike anyone else. There are a lot of great nuggets shared in today’s show. I don’t want to steal the thunder here. No matter where you’re at in your real estate investing career, you’re going to learn some very powerful tips and some useful information that you can put in place right now to help build your business. Let’s go ahead and get started. Please help me welcome Felipe and Jesus to the show. Hey, guys. Welcome to the show. Felipe:Thank you. Jesus:Thank you, Mike. Thank you for having us. Mike:Yeah, excited to have you. Jesus:It’s a pleasure. Mike:Yeah, excited to have you guys on today. And honestly it’s fairly rare. We’ve had it before. We had two people on at once, but you guys are like brothers. You’re tied at the hip and mad scientists over there, so I’m really excited to have you on. I’m really excited to talk today about, you know, we were talking about this ahead of time for folks that are listening right now is, and I’m guilty of this too. As a real estate investor for the past 10, 11 years, I’ve kind of done what most investors do, and that’s kind of the shotgun approach, like as I grow I just write a bigger and bigger check and send out more and more direct mail or try to do things in a mass way that is easy for me to push a button from behind a computer and not kind of get laser focused. But, you know, a lot of those things that we’ve done over the years just aren’t working as well as they used to, and people that are doing really well right now, like you guys, I found are taking a very kind of systematic and more of a rifle approach versus a shotgun approach. So I don’t want to steal all of your thunder, but that’s kind of the premise of what we’re going to talk about today. So again, excited to have you guys here. Hey, before we get started, why don’t you guys tell us a little bit about your background and kind of how you got started in real estate investing. Felipe: I mean, our background where, we’ve been friends for about 20 years. Born and raised in South America in Chile. And we both moved to Miami, what was it? I moved here 10 years ago. Jesus: And I moved six years ago, yeah. Mike: Okay. Jesus: Since I was in college I started some businesses in Chile, some online-related businesses, and when I moved into the U.S., I was looking to do something differently. And then after a few years going back and forth, I finally convinced Felipe. Felipe: He dragged me to a real estate investing club here in Broward. That’s how it all started. Mike: Going to a real estate club. Jesus: Yeah. We read the “Rich Dad Poor Dad,” and they were mentioning the national REIA association. And then we started looking for one nearby, and we ended up going to one and I convinced Felipe, “Let’s go, please trust me. This one is going to be good. Let’s go. Let’s go.” And we went to it and we decided to go all in. Mike: That’s great. You know what’s funny, on the show like literally, probably a third of the shows I’ve ever had usually say, you know, “Then I read ‘Rich Dad Poor Dad'” or “Then I went to a real estate club,” and so it’s kind of a cliché at this point, but that’s how most people . . . Honestly, I was the same way. I went to a real estate, a local real estate club and, you know, I didn’t learn a whole lot there, but that was the catalyst that got me interested and kind of hooked. Jesus: No, it was absolutely the same for us. Of course, we learned from them, we connected with a lot of people, but we didn’t take the mentoring program there or anything.
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nNumber) { // This is the same transaction as the one in progress. switch (action) { case TransactionActions::kStart: { uasserted(ErrorCodes::ConflictingOperationInProgress, str::stream() << "txnNumber " << o().txnNumber << " for session " << _sessionId() << " already started"); } case TransactionActions::kContinue: { uassert(4937701, "Only the first command in a transaction may specify API parameters", !APIParameters::get(opCtx).getParamsPassed()); uassert(ErrorCodes::InvalidOptions, "Only the first command in a transaction may specify a readConcern", repl::ReadConcernArgs::get(opCtx).isEmpty()); APIParameters::get(opCtx) = o().apiParameters; repl::ReadConcernArgs::get(opCtx) = o().readConcernArgs; ++p().latestStmtId; _onContinue(opCtx); break; } case TransactionActions::kCommit: ++p().latestStmtId; _onContinue(opCtx); break; } } else if (txnNumber > o().txnNumber) { // This is a newer transaction. switch (action) { case TransactionActions::kStart: { auto& readConcernArgs = repl::ReadConcernArgs::get(opCtx); uassert( ErrorCodes::InvalidOptions, "The first command in a transaction cannot specify a readConcern level other " "than local, majority, or snapshot", !readConcernArgs.hasLevel() || isReadConcernLevelAllowedInTransaction(readConcernArgs.getLevel())); _resetRouterState(opCtx, txnNumber); { stdx::lock_guard<Client> lk(*opCtx->getClient()); o(lk).apiParameters = APIParameters::get(opCtx); o(lk).readConcernArgs = readConcernArgs; } if (o().readConcernArgs.getLevel() == repl::ReadConcernLevel::kSnapshotReadConcern) { stdx::lock_guard<Client> lk(*opCtx->getClient()); o(lk).atClusterTime.emplace(); } LOGV2_DEBUG(22889, 3, "{sessionId}:{txnNumber} New transaction started", "New transaction started", "sessionId"_attr = _sessionId().getId(), "txnNumber"_attr = o().txnNumber); break; } case TransactionActions::kContinue: { uasserted(ErrorCodes::NoSuchTransaction, str::stream() << "cannot continue txnId " << o().txnNumber << " for session " << _sessionId() << " with txnId " << txnNumber); } case TransactionActions::kCommit: { _resetRouterState(opCtx, txnNumber); // If the first action seen by the router for this transaction is to commit, that // means that the client is attempting to recover a commit decision. p().isRecoveringCommit = true; LOGV2_DEBUG(22890, 3, "{sessionId}:{txnNumber} Commit recovery started", "Commit recovery started", "sessionId"_attr = _sessionId().getId(), "txnNumber"_attr = o().txnNumber); break; } }; } _updateLastClientInfo(opCtx->getClient()); } void TransactionRouter::Router::stash(OperationContext* opCtx) { if (!isInitialized()) { return; } auto tickSource = opCtx->getServiceContext()->getTickSource(); stdx::lock_guard<Client> lk(*opCtx->getClient()); o(lk).metricsTracker->trySetInactive(tickSource, tickSource->getTicks()); } BSONObj TransactionRouter::Router::_handOffCommitToCoordinator(OperationContext* opCtx) { invariant(o().coordinatorId); auto coordinatorIter = o().participants.find(*o().coordinatorId); invariant(coordinatorIter != o().participants.end()); std::vector<CommitParticipant> participantList; for (const auto& participantEntry : o().participants) { CommitParticipant commitParticipant; commitParticipant.setShardId(participantEntry.first); participantList.push_back(std::move(commitParticipant)); } CoordinateCommitTransaction coordinateCommitCmd; coordinateCommitCmd.setDbName("admin"); coordinateCommitCmd.setParticipants(participantList); const auto coordinateCommitCmdObj = coordinateCommitCmd.toBSON( BSON(WriteConcernOptions::kWriteConcernField << opCtx->getWriteConcern().toBSON())); LOGV2_DEBUG(22891, 3, "{sessionId}:{txnNumber} Committing using two-phase commit, coordinator: " "{coordinatorShardId}", "Committing using two-phase commit", "sessionId"_attr = _sessionId().getId(), "txnNumber"_attr = o().txnNumber, "coordinatorShardId"_attr = *o().coordinatorId); MultiStatementTransactionRequestsSender ars( opCtx, Grid::get(opCtx)->getExecutorPool()->getFixedExecutor(), NamespaceString::kAdminDb, {{*o().coordinatorId, coordinateCommitCmdObj}}, ReadPreferenceSetting{ReadPreference::PrimaryOnly}, Shard::RetryPolicy::kIdempotent); auto response = ars.next(); invariant(ars.done()); uassertStatusOK(response.swResponse); return response.swResponse.getValue().data; } BSONObj TransactionRouter::Router::commitTransaction( OperationContext* opCtx, const boost::optional<TxnRecoveryToken>& recoveryToken) { invariant(isInitialized()); p().terminationInitiated = true; auto commitRes = _commitTransaction(opCtx, recoveryToken); auto commitStatus = getStatusFromCommandResult(commitRes); auto commitWCStatus = getWriteConcernStatusFromCommandResult(commitRes); if (isCommitResultUnknown(commitStatus, commitWCStatus)) { // Don't update stats if we don't know the result of the transaction. The client may choose // to retry commit, which will update stats if the result is determined. // // Note that we also don't end the transaction if _commitTransaction() throws, which it // should only do on failure to send a request, in which case the commit result is unknown. return commitRes; } if (commitStatus.isOK()) { _onSuccessfulCommit(opCtx); } else { // Note that write concern errors are never considered a fatal commit error because they // should be retryable, so it is fine to only pass the top-level status. _onNonRetryableCommitError(opCtx, commitStatus); } return commitRes; } BSONObj TransactionRouter::Router::_commitTransaction( OperationContext* opCtx, const boost::optional<TxnRecoveryToken>& recoveryToken) { if (p().isRecoveringCommit) { uassert(50940, "Cannot recover the transaction decision without a recoveryToken", recoveryToken); { stdx::lock_guard<Client> lk(*opCtx->getClient()); o(lk).commitType = CommitType::kRecoverWithToken; _onStartCommit(lk, opCtx); } return _commitWithRecoveryToken(opCtx, *recoveryToken); } if (o().participants.empty()) { // The participants list can be empty if a transaction was began on mongos, but it never // ended up targeting any hosts. Such cases are legal for example if a find is issued // against a non-existent database. uassert(ErrorCodes::IllegalOperation, "
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and frequency of use category, revealed a significant relationship between age and frequency of use. ![Frequency of use by age (in year;month) among children reported to have used touch screens in the past.\ Data is grouped in deciles to even the number of infants in each category. As in [Fig 1](#pone.0128338.g001){ref-type="fig"}, "\<1×" stands for "less than once a"; "wk" stands for "week" and "mth" for "month".](pone.0128338.g002){#pone.0128338.g002} Research question 2: Activities reportedly liked {#sec007} ------------------------------------------------ As explained previously, parents were asked what activities their child liked doing, and they could check zero or more out of 4 options (looking at photos, watching videos, playing with sound-image association baby apps, solving puzzles); they could also type in other answers. Collapsing across ages and frequencies of use, the most common activity that caregivers checked was looking at photos (78%) with videos being a close second (68%). About half of the parents reported that their child enjoyed baby apps, and only a quarter said so for puzzles. Some of the respondents typed in activities related to music (4% of users; e.g., baby piano), other types of games (5% of users), or some kind of non-directed interaction (5% of users; such as wildly touching the screen). Binomial logistic regressions were used to predict the likelihood of an activity being chosen from the activity identity, the frequency of use (declared as a factor), and age. The sound-image app was taken as the baseline activity, given that it was present in about half of the respondents. The formula was: glm(presence = activityID \* age.c \* frequency.cat + (1/record), data = table, family = "binomial"), were age.c stands for centered age in days and frequency.cat for a categorial version of the "frequency of use" responses. This initial model revealed significant main effects of activity identity \[*χ* ^2^ (3) = 247.018\], frequency of use \[*χ* ^2^ (3) = 33.326\], and age \[*χ* ^2^ (1) = 31.835\], as well as a marginal interaction between activity identity and age \[*χ* ^2^ (3) = 14.666, *p* = .002\]. Since frequency of use did not interact with activity identity, we discuss the main effect of frequency of use without separating the different activity types, as follows. The main effect of frequency of use emerged because parents of more frequent users were more likely to report that their child enjoyed an activity. Indeed, among children reported to use tablets in the lowest frequency category (less than once a month), the proportion of "yes" collapsing across all activity categories was 44%. This went up for each of the following frequency categories: for less than once a week, the proportion of activity boxes checked was 51%; for less than once a day, 60%, and for the highest frequency category, daily, it was 64%. Since the interaction between activity identity and age renders an interpretation of the main effects of these two variables difficult, we carried out regressions on each activity separately. Given that frequency of use did not interact with activity identity or age, it was not included in the follow-up regressions. The results of the four binomial regressions (one for each activity in the questionnaire) are summarized in [Table 1](#pone.0128338.t001){ref-type="table"}. Putting these results together with [Fig 3](#pone.0128338.g003){ref-type="fig"}, we can offer a tentative interpretation of both the main logistic regression effects and the interaction. It appears that, overall, most children reportedly like viewing photographs and videos, and that this preference increases with age in the case of videos. In contrast, about half of the children at any age are said to like sound-image apps, with no significant developmental differences. Few children are said to like puzzles, although this proportion increases dramatically with age. Indeed, the main effect of age likely captured the fact that "yes" responses are, overall, more likely the older the child is. 10.1371/journal.pone.0128338.t001 ###### Effects of age on activity reportedly liked. ![](pone.0128338.t001){#pone.0128338.t001g} Activity identity *χ* ^2^ (1) p --------------------- ------------- ---------------------------------------------- Sound-image 0.153 .700 Viewing photographs 6.625 .020 Watching videos 15.275 \< .001[\*](#t001fn002){ref-type="table-fn"} Puzzle-solving 25.07 \< .001[\*](#t001fn002){ref-type="table-fn"} Results from logistic regressions attempting to predict whether parents report that their child likes an activity (1) or not (0) from the child's age (Type II Analysis of Deviance). \* indicates significant given our pre-established alpha level. ![Activity reportedly liked by age decile.\ Caregivers' report of whether their child enjoyed an activity (red) or not (white), grouping children in ten equally-sized age groups. The limits of some of the age groups (in year;month) are given in the x-axis (see [Fig 2](#pone.0128338.g002){ref-type="fig"} for full list).](pone.0128338.g003){#pone.0128338.g003} We carried out one further analysis. As expressed in our Motivation section, we specifically predicted that puzzles would be more enjoyable for children who had the ability to use the gestures required by puzzle apps. It should be pointed out that we do not know that *all* current puzzle apps require advanced gestures, only that many puzzle apps in preliminary investigations by the authors did require these gestures. Specifically, the puzzle apps geared at young children that we tested (in preliminary work) involved press and drag, with the participant having to press on a puzzle piece in the periphery, move it to a precise target area, and lift their finger only when the piece is correctly aligned. Based on our experience, we expected more frequent "yes" responses for children reported to have the press and drag gesture, controlling for age; and we expect no relationship with other gestures---for instance, with the presence of the banging gesture. We chose banging because it is the most extremely different gesture, probably typical of low motoric control (see the next subsection for evidence supporting this assumption). Therefore, the response to the 'banging' category makes it a good control for parents simply being more inclined to respond "yes" to all questions. Testing this highly specific prediction also allows us to indirectly validate the specificity of parental responses. Specifically, we fitted a logistic regression with the formula glm(puzzle = age.c + pressAndDrag + bang, data = table, family = "binomial"). A Type-II Analysis of Deviance revealed that, even when we had controlled for age \[*χ* ^2^ (1) = 11.032\] and a yes-bias (represented in a "yes" response to the banging gesture \[*χ* ^2^ (1) = 3.240\]), the presence of press and drag was significantly related to the responses to the puzzle item \[*χ* ^2^ (1) = 23.042\]. In short, these results suggest that some activities are enjoyed (according to parental report) more than others, with photograph and video viewing being more frequently selected as enjoyable than sound-image apps and puzzle apps. Additionally, parents of older children are more likely to report that their child enjoys an activity and this is more marked in the case of videos and puzzles. Interestingly, frequency of use did not modulate the effects of age, although positive answers were more prevalent among parents of children reported to employ touch screens more frequently. Finally, we found specific relationships between motor dexterity in one specific gesture (press and drag) and one touch-screen activity reportedly enjoyed (puzzle). Question 3: Interactive gestures {#sec008} -------------------------------- Averaging over all ages and frequencies of use, the proportion of child users reported to display each interactive gesture was as follows: bang on screen (with an open hand): 16%tap (quick one finger touch): 71%flick (quickly brush surface with a fingertip, as if turning a book page): 68%press (touch and hold for an extended period of time): 36%press and drag (touch with one finger and while holding down, move finger slowly): 41%swipe (touch with multiple fingers and while holding down, move them slowly): 20%pinch (touch surface with two fingers and move them together, e.g., to zoom out while viewing a photograph): 10%spread (touch surface with two fingers and move them apart, e.g., to zoom in while viewing photograph): 15% However, as explained above, it is likely that the presence of certain gestures, particularly pinch and spread, depends on the child's age. In fact, inspection of the distribution of responses for each gesture and age decile ([Fig 4](#pone.0128338.g004){ref-type="fig"}) suggested important changes with age. ![Gestures displayed during interaction with a touch screen by age decile.\ Caregivers' report of whether their child displayed an interactive gesture (red) or not (white), grouping children in ten equally-sized age groups. The limits of some
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(),sizeof value1); std::memcpy(&value2, data2.data(),sizeof value2); std::memcpy(&value3, data3.data(),sizeof value3); std::cout << "isnan(value1): " << std::boolalpha << std::isnan(value1) << "\n"; std::cout << "isnan(value2): " << std::boolalpha << std::isnan(value2) << "\n"; std::cout << "isnan(value3): " << std::boolalpha << std::isnan(value3) << "\n"; std::cout << "value1: " << std::setprecision(20) << value1 << "\n"; std::cout << "value2: " << std::setprecision(20) << value2 << "\n"; std::cout << "value3: " << std::setprecision(20) << value3 << "\n"; } Output: isnan(value1): true isnan(value2): false isnan(value3): false value1: 3.3614005946481929011e-4764 value2: 9.7056260598879139386e-4764 value3: 6.3442254652397210376e-4764 Here value1 is classified as "unsupported" by 387 and higher, because it has nonzero and not all-ones exponent — it's in fact an "unnormal". And isnan works as expected with it: the value is indeed nothing of a number (although not exactly a NaN). The second value, value2, has that integer bit set, and also works as expected: it's not a NaN. The third one is the value of the missing integer bit. But somehow both numbers value1 and value2 appear printed, and the values differ exactly by the missing integer bit! Why is that? All other methods I tried, like printf and to_string give just 0.00000. Even stranger, if I do any arithmetic with value1, in subsequent prints I do get nan. Taking this into account, how does operator<<(long double) even manage to actually print anything but nan? Does it explicitly set the integer bit, or maybe it parses the number instead of doing any FPU arithmetic on it? (assuming g++4.8 on Linux 32 bit). A: All other methods I tried, like printf and to_string give just 0.00000. What operator<<(long double) actually does is using the num_put<> class from locale library to perform the numeric formatting, which in turn uses one of the printf-family functions (see sections 27.7.3.6 and 22.4.2.2 of the C++ standard). Depending on the settings, printf conversion specifier used for long double by locale might be any of: %Lf, %Le, %LE, %La, %LA, %Lg or %LG. In your (and my) case it seems to be %Lg: printf("value1: %.20Lf\n", value1); printf("value1: %.20Le\n", value1); printf("value1: %.20La\n", value1); printf("value1: %.20Lg\n", value1); std::cout << "value1: " << std::setprecision(20) << value1 << "\n"; value1: 0.00000000000000000000 value1: 3.36140059464819290106e-4764 value1: 0x4.3d1ac8f246f235200000p-15826 value1: 3.3614005946481929011e-4764 value1: 3.3614005946481929011e-4764 Taking this into account, how does operator<<(long double) even manage to actually print anything but nan? Does it explicitly set the integer bit, or maybe it parses the number instead of doing any FPU arithmetic on it? It prints the unnormalized value. Conversion from binary to decimal floating point representation used by printf() may be performed without any FPU arithmetics. You can find the glibc implementation in the stdio-common/printf_fp.c source file. Sick Note (TV series) Sick Note is a British black comedy television series starring Rupert Grint and Nick Frost. It first aired on 7 November 2017 on Sky One. In April 2017, it was reported that a second series had been ordered before the first had aired. Plot When a young man is misdiagnosed with terminal oesophageal cancer, he begins to notice that everyone around him treats him better and he decides not to tell the truth. Cast Series 1 Rupert Grint as Daniel Glass Nick Frost as Dr. Iain Glennis Don Johnson as Kenny West Pippa Bennett-Warner as Becca Palmerstone Marama Corlett as Linda Tolu Ogunmefun as Ash Matthews Lolly Adefope as Lisa Belinda Stewart-Wilson as Annette Glennis Karl Theobald as Michael Matilda Thorpe as Claire Glass Camilla Beeput as Vanessa Matthews Miles Richardson as Dr. Sampson David Cann as Gordon Glass Daniel Rigby as Officer Hayward Series 2 Lindsay Lohan as Katerina West Alison King as Superintendent Henchy Dustin Demri-Burns as Will_5000 Episodes Series Overview Series 1 (2017) Series 2 (2018) References External links Category:2017 British television series debuts Category:2010s British black comedy television series Category:2010s British sitcoms Category:Adultery in television Category:English-language television programs Category:Sky television programmes Category:Television shows set in England...Life After Stillbirth... Dealing with loss, infertility and learning to be foster carers to vulnerable children Wednesday, 5 April 2017 On Loss ... and Gain As I’d spoken about in a previous post I have recently become a student again and am retraining as a Psychotherapist. It still feels a little bit unreal and very BIG but so far I’m enjoying it. I’m just nearing the end of my first year which, incidentally, has flown by. Every so often I’ll be reminded why I decided to embark on a career change and the weekend’s training that has just passed has been no exception as we were learning about grief, loss and bereavement. Prior to the day itself I found myself fantasising about breaking down – about not being able to cope and my own grief overwhelming me. In my fantasies I would run out of the room and leave the training centre realising that actually I’m not cut out to be a psychotherapist after all. The familiar fear of failure leapt at me again. I had no idea how I would respond. I worried it could go two ways – I could experience the reaction mentioned above, descend into panic and find myself firmly back in the darkness of loss or I could breeze through the weekend not feeling anything, rising above it all and be able to leave saying ‘my grieving is done, I am restored’. Neither happened. I felt it. Actually I felt everything and familiar feelings of loss and grief resurfaced throughout the day. It was tiring – but not exhausting in the way I had feared. It was sad and if I was someone who cried I’m sure I’d have shed a tear ... but that’s something else that needs work! But I really felt it ... and I knew at that moment, more than I’d known before, that I am making the right decision in this career change. Those feelings; the grief, the loss, the fear, the devastation – they are all things that I am familiar with. They help me to empathise with people in different situations and, I hope, have helped me to develop a sense of openness and integrity that I will eventually be able to use to help other people. A question was posed to us this weekend; ‘can loss bring a gain; can it be transformative?’ I’ve spoken about this alot throughout this blog – about the transformation in my life since Emilie died. Would I have chosen that path for myself? Not a chance. But it happened and we had to move forward. We had to find the ‘new normal’, work out what that meant for us and discover how to carry on being parents when one of our children had died. In my training notes I wrote the following: “Moving forward in a new experience means leaving the old behind. The old pattern is gone forever. Every move forward means leaving something behind and each new stage means loss in another area.” This got me thinking about the different losses we have experienced as a family – and I have experienced as an individual. Even starting this training meant a loss in another area. It meant that I would never return to teaching. Adopting our daughter meant that we had to leave our dreams of fostering
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, like in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Aim of present study was to evaluate whether the clinical score LoSCAT can be helpful for clinicians with low experience in scoring and in management of JLS in assessment and monitoring of patients. Furthermore, we compared mLoSSI with IRT, a reliable non-invasive tool with limited availability in pediatric rheumatology centers \[[@CR5]\]. Comparison of IRT with LoSDI was not considered since lesions with severe atrophy and fat loss appear falsely positive on IRT \[[@CR5]\]. In previous studies, LoSCAT was found to be reliable and sensitive to change and indeed, distinguishing the aspects of activity and tissue damage, allowed physicians to monitor these two conditions separately \[[@CR15], [@CR16]\]. One important result of our study is that mLoSSI showed excellent inter-observer agreement (ICC = 0.965) independent from physician's experience, thus confirming results of previous studies \[[@CR13]\]. Indeed, we showed that the site of the lesions did not affect mLoSSI reliability which was very good also in areas like neck, face, hands and feet, difficult to evaluate and demonstrated that no specific training in scoring or in JLS assessment is necessary to use this clinical tool effectively. In monitoring over time, we observed that mLoSSI was reliable in picking up changes in disease activity, as inter-observer concordance was excellent. Furthermore, mLoSSI variations were consistent with an advanced technology such as IRT therefore confirming that this simple clinical tool can be helpful for monitoring activity in any outpatient setting. The LoSDI damage evaluation showed more heterogeneous results as ICC was very good (ICC 0.774) but variance analysis indicated low concordance between examiners. In fact, although a similar trend between scores of examiners was observed, they differed in several points. This may be partially explained by the small number of lesions in some body areas and by difficulty in performing clear-cut distinction between degrees of DAT and SAT, probably influenced by clinician's experience and absence of an appropriate training. The small variations observed in LoSDI scores over an average of 4 months' time are quite expectable as it evaluates relatively stable cutaneous features. LoSCAT do not include the evaluation of extracutaneous manifestations, such as bone deformities, joint contractures, central nervous system involvement etc. and has some limitations also in detecting changes in deeper layers. Dermal and subcutaneous fat thickness as well as fascia, muscle and bone involvement can be successfully evaluated by high-frequency Doppler ultrasound, MRI and, on face, by CBCT \[[@CR9]--[@CR13]\]. These tools, combined with clinical assessment, may help in more precise definition and monitoring of tissue damage. Nevertheless, we demonstrated that LoSCAT, based on simple clinical evaluation, showed good reliability in evaluating active lesions over time, in fact different clinical experience in JLS did not influence clinical judgement in active lesions, while in damage assessment LoSDI was less precise and not completely reliable in monitoring skin changes. IRT confirmed to be a helpful tool for detecting disease activity and reliable in monitoring lesions over time. ANOVA : Analysis of Variance CSS : Computerized Skin Score DAT : Dermal atrophy DP : Depigmentation ER : Erythema ICC : Intraclass Correlation Coefficient IRT : Infrared Thermography JLS : Juvenile Localized Scleroderma LoSCAT : Localized Scleroderma Cutaneous Assessment Tool LoSDI : Localized Scleroderma Skin Damage Index mLoSSI : Modified Localized Scleroderma Skin Activity Index MMF : Mycophenolate Mofetil MTX : Methotrexate N/E : New/Enlarged lesion PDN : Prednisone S.D. : Standard Deviation SAT : Subcutaneous atrophy ST : Skin thickness Please contact author for data request. GF contributed to patients' assessment and draft revision, FZ contributed to design of the study and draft revision, FV made statistical analysis, AA contributed to patients' assessment and wrote the manuscript and GM contributed to design of the study, patients' assessment and revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Ethics approval and consent to participate {#FPar1} ========================================== No ethics approval was needed since LoSCAT and thermography are currently in use in the routine assessment of children with Localized Scleroderma. All participants gave their informed consent to participate. Consent for publication {#FPar2} ======================= Obtained. Competing interests {#FPar3} =================== The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Publisher's Note {#FPar4} ================ Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. On my way North I stopped in at Deep Creek, a hot spring I had been meaning to check out for a long time. Unfortunately due to battery trouble I didn’t manage to get any good pictures of it, but there’s plentyonline. I came to the Springs via Bowen Ranch, and camped there so I could stumble back to the van and pass out without driving anywhere (a must to properly enjoy any hot spring). It’s about a two mile hike down to the water from there, but it’s a nice hike. At the springs I saw a weathered old nudist and a local guy who was camping out down there (shhh) since he lost his job. He told me about how a flash flood had recently some through and filled in a lot of the pools, but he was working to clean them out. They were some very nice pools indeed. It’s probably one of the nicest natural hot springs I’ve been to. Recommended to anyone in the area. The next day I had planned to roll up to Death Valley and possibly climb Telescope Peak. However, the van was particularly finicky that day, not shifting into drive for a while. This meant I spent most of the day in town getting the van looked at so, hopefully, I wouldn’t break down in the desert. Some time on the phone that day also altered my trip plans a bit, finding out that my folks would not be in Sedona that weekend, and my friends who I was going to go to Vegas with had canceled their trip. So more than a weeks worth of my plans were shaved off! I wanted to get back to Bozeman anyway and gear up for winter, so this was fine. My trip would still be a month long by the time it was over. Sketched about the van and excited to head home I cut Death Valley out of the trip and made for Flagstaff instead, hoping to climbing Arizona’s high point Mount Humphrey. On the way to Flagstaff I did find time to turn off the Interstate and jaunt into Mojave National Preserve for a bit though. And boy am I glad I did. I hit up the 600ft tall Kelso Dunes - the third tallest dunes in North America. I got there just before sunset, and had the whole place to myself. It was a spectacular, almost spiritual experience, the kind of thing that happens to me in the outdoors frequently but never gets old and keeps me coming back again and again. The main dune was huge, and I enjoyed a hard run to the top then I just hung out, jumping down the dune and climbing back up or just sitting and watching the ridiculously brilliant sunset for over an hour. I took about a trillion photos and cursed my crappy camera for it’s epic failure at capturing the true grandeur of the scene. :) Here - despite their shortcomings - for your viewing pleasure are some of my favorite photos from the dunes.Life As A Beat Maker The Decision to Make Beats A lot of times I am asked what got me into the business of making beats, especially hip hop beats and rap beats. The answer is usually one that I really don't know, because my orignal goals with music didn't start off with the goal of becoming a beat maker. Back when I first started teaching myself to play the piano at age 11, I had one main goal in mind, and that was to create my own jazz instrumental CD and get it played on WNUA 95.5, a smooth jazz radio station in Chicago IL. I grew up listening to jazz because my father played it all the time in the car. He had always wanted to play the piano growing up, but never learned. That desire carried on in me, and one day I just woke up with a burning desire to learn. So after saving up money from my allowance and begging my parents to help me, I got my first (real) full-sized keyboard for $20. To make a long story short, I met some people and ended up being a part of a band in the attic. We would sit around all day on saturdays and record on my friend's father's 8 track tape deck. The desire grew, and eventually I decided that I wanted to have my own studio where I could record my solo instrumental jazz projects when I wasn't with the band. After enough years of saving and buying equipment piece by piece, I acquired enough equipment to record my songs to CD. I
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containing proteins are typically involved in the assembly of supramolecular complexes that perform localized signaling functions at particular subcellular locations. Organization around a PDZ-based scaffold allows the stable localization of interacting proteins and enhances the rate and fidelity of signal transduction within the complex. Some PDZ-containing proteins are more dynamically regulated in distribution and may also be involved in the trafficking of interacting proteins within the cell.3 Geometry, compatibility and structure preservation in computational differential equationshttp://sms.cam.ac.uk/collection/3028099 Computations of differential equations are a fundamental activity in applied mathematics. While historically the main quest was to derive all-purpose algorithms such as finite difference, finite volume and finite element methods for space discretization, Runge–Kutta and linear multistep methods for time integration, in the last 25 years the focus has shifted to special classes of differential equations and purpose-built algorithms that are tailored to preserve special features of each class. This has given rise to the new fields of geometric numerical integration and of structure preserving discretization. In addition to being quantitatively accurate, these novel methods have the advantage of also being qualitatively accurate as they inherit the key structural properties of their continuum counterparts. This has meant a large-scale introduction of geometric and topological thinking into modern numerical mathematics. During this scientific programme at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, we will address fundamental questions in the field of structure preserving discretizations of differential equations on manifolds in space and time. We will bring together two communities that have been pursuing their science along parallel tracks to endeavour breakthroughs in some major scientific applications, which call for advanced numerical simulation techniques. This will lead to the development of a new generation of space-time discretizations for evolutionary equations. During the programme we intend to organise three workshops and two focused study periods lasting two weeks on selected application areas. The core themes of the programme are: Compatible discretizations. Geometric numerical integration. Structure preservation and numerical relativity. Applications to computations in quantum mechanics.14402019Mon, 16 Dec 2019 16:06:02 +0000Wed, 17 Jul 2019 14:42:03 [email protected] Geometry, compatibility and structure preservation in computational differential equationshttp://sms.cam.ac.uk/collection/3028099 http://rss.sms.cam.ac.uk/itunes-image/3103513.jpghttp://video.search.yahoo.com/mrss Geometry, compatibility and structure preservation in computational differential equationsComputations of differential equations are a fundamental activity in applied mathematics. While historically the main quest was to derive all-purpose algorithms such as finite difference, finite volume and finite element methods for space discretization, Runge–Kutta and linear multistep methods for time integration, in the last 25 years the focus has shifted to special classes of differential equations and purpose-built algorithms that are tailored to preserve special features of each class. This has given rise to the new fields of geometric numerical integration and of structure preserving discretization. In addition to being quantitatively accurate, these novel methods have the advantage of also being qualitatively accurate as they inherit the key structural properties of their continuum counterparts. This has meant a large-scale introduction of geometric and topological thinking into modern numerical mathematics. During this scientific programme at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, we will address fundamental questions in the field of structure preserving discretizations of differential equations on manifolds in space and time. We will bring together two communities that have been pursuing their science along parallel tracks to endeavour breakthroughs in some major scientific applications, which call for advanced numerical simulation techniques. This will lead to the development of a new generation of space-time discretizations for evolutionary equations. During the programme we intend to organise three workshops and two focused study periods lasting two weeks on selected application areas. The core themes of the programme are: Compatible discretizations. Geometric numerical integration. Structure preservation and numerical relativity. Applications to computations in quantum mechanics. Geometry, compatibility and structure preservation in computational differential equationsComputations of differential equations are a fundamental activity in applied mathematics. While historically the main quest was to derive all-purpose algorithms such as finite difference, finite volume and finite element methods for space discretization, Runge–Kutta and linear multistep methods for time integration, in the last 25 years the focus has shifted to special classes of differential equations and purpose-built algorithms that are tailored to preserve special features of each class. This has given rise to the new fields of geometric numerical integration and of structure preserving discretization. In addition to being quantitatively accurate, these novel methods have the advantage of also being qualitatively accurate as they inherit the key structural properties of their continuum counterparts. This has meant a large-scale introduction of geometric and topological thinking into modern numerical mathematics. During this scientific programme at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, we will address fundamental questions in the field of structure preserving discretizations of differential equations on manifolds in space and time. We will bring together two communities that have been pursuing their science along parallel tracks to endeavour breakthroughs in some major scientific applications, which call for advanced numerical simulation techniques. This will lead to the development of a new generation of space-time discretizations for evolutionary equations. During the programme we intend to organise three workshops and two focused study periods lasting two weeks on selected application areas. The core themes of the programme are: Compatible discretizations. Geometric numerical integration. Structure preservation and numerical relativity. Applications to computations in quantum mechanics.Cambridge UniversityK. Kherhttp://sms.cam.ac.uk/collection/3028099 Geometry, compatibility and structure preservation in computational differential equations2019-07-17T14:42:03+01:00INIMS002281no Computational Challenges in Numerical Relativityucs_sms_3028099_3071216http://sms.cam.ac.uk/media/3071216 Computational Challenges in Numerical RelativityPretorius, F Monday 30th September 2019 - 16:00 to 17:00Mon, 30 Sep 2019 17:27:46 +0100Isaac Newton InstitutePretorius, Fcd2a54f778099decb614302c2e7a2db2979bc9c3b936f6e90f9f1d3bdc806104de29727e12e3378a157efb5ecea058bc545608e63f66795b0fde8351466994c3Pretorius, F Monday 30th September 2019 - 16:00 to 17:00Pretorius, F Monday 30th September 2019 - 16:00 to 17:00Cambridge University3840http://sms.cam.ac.uk/media/3071216 Computational Challenges in Numerical RelativityPretorius, F Monday 30th September 2019 - 16:00 to 17:00I will give a brief overview of the some of the challenges in computational solution of the Einstein field equations.I will then describe the background error subtraction technique, designed to allow for more computationally efficient solution of scenarios where a significant portion of the domain is close to a know, exact solution. To demonstrate, I will discuss application to tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole, and studies of black hole superradiance.2019-09-30T17:27:46+01:0038403071216true16x9falseno Equivariance and structure preservation in numerical methods; some cases and viewpointsucs_sms_3028099_3124317http://sms.cam.ac.uk/media/3124317 Equivariance and structure preservation in numerical methods; some cases and viewpointsOwren, B Wednesday 11th December 2019 - 15:05 to 15:50Mon, 16 Dec 2019 16:06:02 +0000Isaac Newton InstituteOwren, Bc564e0df6f840a57617334f3473e4ab5908282ec48dd5793ea9f18cb7867f7c8dc77af6dc36fc473f1ec77e7c6e556366e536cec195204157e95c30f0bf0261fOwren, B Wednesday 11th December 2019 - 15:05 to 15:50Owren, B Wednesday 11th December 2019 - 15:05 to 15:50Cambridge University3178http://sms.cam.ac.uk/media/3124317 Equivariance and structure preservation in numerical methods; some cases and viewpointsOwren, B Wednesday 11th December 2019 - 15:05 to 15:50Our point of departure is the situation when there is a group of transformations acting both on our problem space and on the space in which our computations are produced. Equivariance happens when the map from the problem space to the computation space, i.e. our numerical method, commutes with the group action. This is a rather general and vague definition, but we shall make it precise and consider a few concrete examples in the talk. In some cases, the equivariance property is natural, in other cases it is something that we want to impose in the numerical method in order to obtain computational schemes with certain desired structure preserving qualities. Many of the examples we present will be related to the numerical solution of differential equations and we may also present some recent examples from artificial neural networks and discrete integrable systems. This is work in progress and it summarises some of the ideas the speaker has been discussing with other participants this autumn.2019-12-16T16:06:02+00:0031783124317true16x9falseno General Relativity: One Block at a Timeucs_sms_302
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the most important verses in the whole Gospel of John—at least for my heart. “You cannot believe in Jesus if you your root desire is to be praised by other people.” Pride at its core is the craving for human approval. And Jesus is saying that if pride is at the root, faith can’t be at the root. Faith at its core is humble gladness in the God of grace. It’s not driven by the need to deserve human praise. It is driven by a thankful joy that God is for us when we deserve no praise at all. “We have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. . . . And from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace” (John 1:14, 16). That is what the brothers of Jesus did not see and did not have. They had not yet been born again. The root of their joy was the praise of man, not the grace of God. That’s what John meant in verse 5 when he said that Jesus’ brothers did not believe in him. The Unbelief of the Crowds Which brings us now in closing, and very briefly, to the unbelief of the Jewish crowds. Is the root of their unbelief the same? I think it is. Both have self-exaltation at the bottom of their joy. This is what gives them satisfaction. The brothers of Jesus pursued it through his miracle-working. The Jewish crowds pursued it through law-keeping. The brothers boasted in the miracles of their brother. The crowds boasted in their keeping the law of God. In both cases, the root of joy, the root of significance, is the praiseworthy self, not the God of grace. Look at the end of verse 23: “. . . are you angry with me because on the Sabbath I made a man’s whole body well?” Yes they were. Angry enough to want him dead. Why? Jesus gives the answer in verse 19: “Has not Moses given you the law? Yet none of you keeps the law.” The Crumbling of Law-Keeping They claim to know the law, and they accuse Jesus of being a law-breaker for healing on the Sabbath. But Jesus says, “None of you keeps the law.” Jesus’ life and words are calling their whole understanding of law-keeping into question. Their whole meaning in life. Their way of finding acceptance and affirmation and approval and praise. It was all crumbling under the weight of grace and truth (John 1:17). “If you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless” (Matthew 12:7). The root of their unbelief is the same as Jesus’ brothers’ unbelief. For the brothers, the miracles of Jesus can get them human praise. For the crowds, the miracles of Jesus threaten their human praise. Written over both like a great indictment are the words of John 5:44: “How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and do not seek the glory that comes from the only God?” Humble Gladness in the God of Grace Therefore, how should we pray for ourselves and for those we love? We should pray that, when we read of Jesus in the Gospels, or hear about him, that we would be able to say with John from the heart: “We have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. . . . And from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace” (John 1:14–16). Because pride, at its core, is the rejection of grace and the craving for human approval. And faith, at its core, is despairing of human approval and being glad in the God of grace. John Piper (@JohnPiper) is founder and teacher of desiringGod.org and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary. For 33 years, he served as pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is author of more than 50 books. Share the Joy! You are permitted and encouraged to reproduce and distribute this material in physical form, in its entirety or in unaltered excerpts, as long as you do not charge a fee. For posting online, please use only unaltered excerpts (not the content in its entirety) and provide a hyperlink to this page. For videos, please embed from the original source. Any exceptions to the above must be approved by Desiring God.Q: How to get objects to react to touches in Cocos2D? Alright, so I'm starting to learn more about Coco2D, but I'm kinda frusterated. A lot of the tutorials I have found are for outdated versions of the code, so when I look through and see how they do certain things, I can't translate it into my own program, because a lot has changed. With that being said, I am working in the latest version of Coco2d, version 0.99. What I want to do is create a sprite on the screen (Done) and then when I touch that sprite, I can have "something" happen. For now, let's just make an alert go off. Now, I got this code working with the help of a friend. Here is the header file: // When you import this file, you import all the cocos2d classes #import "cocos2d.h" // HelloWorld Layer @interface HelloWorld : CCLayer { CGRect spRect; } // returns a Scene that contains the HelloWorld as the only child +(id) scene; @end And here is the implementation file: // // cocos2d Hello World example // http://www.cocos2d-iphone.org // // Import the interfaces #import "HelloWorldScene.h" #import "CustomCCNode.h" // HelloWorld implementation @implementation HelloWorld +(id) scene { // 'scene' is an autorelease object. CCScene *scene = [CCScene node]; // 'layer' is an autorelease object. HelloWorld *layer = [HelloWorld node]; // add layer as a child to scene [scene addChild: layer]; // return the scene return scene; } // on "init" you need to initialize your instance -(id) init { // always call "super" init // Apple recommends to re-assign "self" with the "super" return value if( (self=[super init] )) { // create and initialize a Label CCLabel* label = [CCLabel labelWithString:@"Hello World" fontName:@"Times New Roman" fontSize:64]; // ask director the the window size CGSize size = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize]; // position the label on the center of the screen label.position = ccp( size.width /2 , size.height/2 ); // add the label as a child to this Layer [self addChild: label]; CCSprite *sp = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:@"test2.png"]; sp.position = ccp(300,200); [self addChild:sp]; float w = [sp contentSize].width; float h = [sp contentSize].height; CGPoint aPoint = CGPointMake([sp position].x - (w/2), [sp position].y - (h/2)); spRect = CGRectMake(aPoint.x, aPoint.y, w, h); CCSprite *sprite2 = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:@"test3.png"]; sprite2.position = ccp(100,100); [self addChild:sprite2]; //[self registerWithTouchDispatcher]; self.isTouchEnabled = YES; } return self; } // on "dealloc" you need to release all your retained objects - (void) dealloc { // in case you have something to dealloc, do it in this method // in this particular example nothing needs to be released. // cocos2d will automatically release all the children (Label) // don't forget to call "super dealloc" [super dealloc]; } - (void)ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject]; //CGPoint location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertCoordinate:[touch locationInView:touch.view]]; CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:[touch view]]; location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:location]; if (CGRectContainsPoint(spRect, location)) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Win" message:@"testing" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"okay" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; [alert release]; NSLog(@"TOUCHES"); } NSLog(@"Touch got"); } However, this only works for 1 object, the sprite
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187, 187, 8, 8639 ]
, I suppose. Well, I'll be slipping on then. So long.' 'You were saying about that first time you met him.' 'Was I? Oh well, yes.' He laughed again. 'I mean you couldn't believe _anything_. My first day: Mickie Crabbe took me down there. We done the rounds by then. "Here," says Mickie, "just one more port of call," and takes me downstairs to see Leo. "This is Cork," he says. "Just joined us in Cyphers." So then Leo moves in.' Cork sat down on the swivel chair beside the door and leaned back like the rich executive he longed to be. ' "Glass of sherry," he says. We're supposed to be dry here, but that never bothered Leo; not that he drank himself, mind. "We must celebrate the new arrival. You don't _sing_ by any chance, do you, Cork?" "Only in the bath," I says and we all have a nice laugh. Recruiting for the choir, see: that always impressed them. Very pious gentleman, Mr Harting, I thought. Not half. "Have a cigar, Cork?" No thanks. "A fag then?" Don't mind if I do, Mr Harting. So then we sit there like a lot of dips, sipping our sherry, and I'm thinking, "Well, I must say you're quite the little king around here." Furniture, maps, carpet . . . all the trappings. Fred Anger cleared a lot of it out, mind, before he left. Nicked, half of it was. _Liberated_ , you know. Like in the old Occupation days. "So how are things in London, Cork?" he asks. "Everything much the same I suppose?" Putting me at my ease, cheeky sod. "That old porter at the main door: still saucy with the visiting Ambassadors, is he, Cork?" He really came it. "And the coal fires: still lighting the coal fires every morning, are they, Cork?" "Well," I says, "they're not doing too bad, but it's like everything else, it takes its time." Some crap like that. "Oh, ah, really," he says, "because I had a letter from Ewan Waldebere only a few months back telling me they were putting in the central heating. And that old bloke who used to pray on the steps of Number Ten, still there is he, Cork, morning and night, saying his prayers? Doesn't seem to have done us much good, does he?" I tell you: I was practically calling him sir. Ewan Waldebere was Head of Western Department by then, all set to be God. So then he comes on about the choir again and the Dutchman and a few other things besides, anything he can do to help, and when we get outside I look at Mickie Crabbe and Mickie's _pissing_ himself. Doubled up, Mickie is. "Leo?" he says. "Leo? He's never been inside the Foreign Office in his life. He hasn't even been back to England since forty-five." ' Cork broke off, shaking his head. 'Still,' he repeated, with an affectionate laugh, 'you can't blame him, can you?' He got up. 'And I mean, we all saw through him, but we still fell for it, didn't we? I mean Arthur and . . . I mean everybody. It's like my villa,' he added simply, 'I know I'll never get there, but I believe in it all the same. I mean you have to really . . . you couldn't live, not without illusions. Not here.' Taking his hands out of his mackintosh pockets, Turner stared first at Cork and then at the gunmetal key in his big palm, and he seemed to be torn and undecided. 'What's Mickie Crabbe's number?' Cork watched with apprehension as he lifted the receiver, dialled and began talking. 'They don't _expect_ you to go on looking for him,' Cork said anxiously. 'I don't really think they do.' 'I'm not bloody well looking for him, I'm having lunch with Crabbe and I'm catching the evening flight and nothing on God's earth would keep me in this dream box for an hour longer than I need.' He slammed down the receiver and stalked out of the room. * * * De Lisle's door was wide open but his desk was empty. He wrote a note: 'Called in to say goodbye. Goodbye. Alan Turner,' and his hand was shaking with anger and humiliation. In the lobby, small groups were sauntering into the sunlight to eat their sandwiches or lunch in the canteen. The Ambassador's Rolls-Royce stood at the door; the escort of police outriders waited patiently. Gaunt was whispering to Meadowes at the front desk and he fell suddenly quiet as Turner approached. 'Here,' he said, handing him the envelope. 'Here's your ticket.' His expression said, 'Now go back to where you belong.' 'Ready when you are, old son,' Crabbe whispered from his habitual patch of darkness. 'You see.' * * * The waiters were quiet and awfully discreet. Crabbe had asked for snails which he said were very good. The framed print in their little alcove showed shepherds dancing with nymphs, and there was just a suggestion of expensive sin. 'You were with him that night in Cologne. The night he got into the fight.' 'Extraordinary,' said Crabbe. 'Really. Do you like water?' he asked, and added a little to each of their glasses, but it was no more than a tear shed for the sober. 'Don't know what came over him.' 'Did you often go out with him?' He grinned unsuccessfully and they drank. 'That was five years ago, you see. Mary's mother was ill; kept on flogging back to England. I was a grass widower, so to speak.' 'So you'd push off with Leo occasionally; have a drink and chase a few pussycats.' 'More or less.' 'In Cologne?' 'Steady, old boy,' said Crabbe. 'You're like a bloody lawyer.' He drank again and as the drink went into him he shook like a poor comedian reacting late. 'Christ,' he said. 'What a day. Christ.' 'Night clubs are best in Cologne, are they?' 'You can't do it _here_ , old boy,' Crabbe said with a nervous start. 'Not unless you want to screw half the Government. You've got to be _bloody_ careful in Bonn.' He added needlessly, ' _Bloody_ careful.' He jerked his head in wild confirmation. 'Cologne's the better bet.' 'Better girls?' 'Can't make it, old boy. Not for years.' 'But Leo went for them, did he?' 'He liked the girls,' said Crabbe. 'So you went to Cologne that night. Your wife was in England, and you went on the razzle with Leo.' 'We were just sitting at a table. Drinking, you see.' He suited the gesture to the word. 'Leo was talking about the Army: remember old so-and-so. That game. Loved the Army, Leo did, loved it. Should have stayed in, that's my feeling. Not that they'd have had him, not as a regular. He needed the discipline, in my opinion. Urchin really. Like me. It's all right when you're young, you don't mind. It's later. They knocked hell out of me at Sherborne. Hell. Used to hold the taps, head in the basin, while the bloody prefects hit me. I didn't care then. Thought it was life.' He put a hand on Turner's arm. 'Old boy,' he whispered. 'I _hate_ them now. Didn't know I had it in me. It's all come to the surface. For two pins I'd go back there and shoot the buggers. Truth.' 'Did you know him in the Army?' 'No.' 'Then who were you remembering?' 'I ran across him in the CCG a bit. Moenchengladbach. Four Group.' 'When he was on Claims?' Crabbe's reaction to harassment was unnerving. Like his namesake he seemed in some mysterious way to draw the extremities of his presence under a protective shell, and to lie passive until the danger had passed. Ducking his head into his glass he kept it there, shoulders hunched, while he peered at Turner with pink, hooded eyes. 'So you were drinking and talking.' 'Just quietly. Waiting for the cabaret. I like a good cabaret.' He drifted away into a wholly incredible account of an attempt he had made upon a girl in Frankfurt on the occasion of the last Free Democrats' Conference: 'Fiasco,' he declared proudly. 'Climbing over me like a bloody monkey and I couldn't do a thing.' 'So the fight came after the cabaret?' 'Before