Datasets:

marcov

/

head_qa_en_promptsource

like 0

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following skin diseases is associated with celiac disease?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following skin diseases is associated with celiac disease? What is the correct answer? - Atopic dermatitis. - Dermatitis herpetiformis - Molluscum contagiosum. - Annular granuloma. - Rosacea

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following clinical contexts should make us suspect a paraneoplastic process and, therefore, obliges us to perform a screening for malignancy?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following clinical contexts should make us suspect a paraneoplastic process and, therefore, obliges us to perform a screening for malignancy? What is the correct answer? - 13-year-old boy with palpable purpura on lower limbs and buttocks, arthralgias and abdominal pain. - 36-year-old man with maculo-papules with a central bulla "on target" on his back, hands, palms and forearms with erosions and ulcerations on the oral mucosa. - A 44-year-old woman with erythema in both malar and nasal dorsal regions, photosensitivity and palmar erythema in fingertips. - A 27-year-old man with depigmented macules well delimited symmetrically in the peribucal, periorbital region and in the distal part of the fingers and toes together with alopecia in plaque in the occipital region with short and broken hair stems without scaling or erythema. - A 68-year-old woman with progressive muscle weakness in limb root, erythema and violaceous periorbital rash and keratotic papules on the dorsal aspect of the interphalangeal joints.

A 68-year-old woman with progressive muscle weakness in limb root, erythema and violaceous periorbital rash and keratotic papules on the dorsal aspect of the interphalangeal joints.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

The following entities may be accompanied by ocular inflammation (uveitis) except one. Indicate which:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: The following entities may be accompanied by ocular inflammation (uveitis) except one. Indicate which: What is the correct answer? - Sarcoidosis - Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. - Behçet's disease. - Marfan's disease - Multiple sclerosis.

Marfan's disease

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 30-year-old woman who came to the emergency room due to loss of vision, pain, red eye and photophobia of OI of 5 days of evolution. In the differential diagnosis you must include all these pathologies EXCEPT one:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 30-year-old woman who came to the emergency room due to loss of vision, pain, red eye and photophobia of OI of 5 days of evolution. In the differential diagnosis you must include all these pathologies EXCEPT one: What is the correct answer? - Anterior uveitis. - Corneal ulcer. - Traumatic iritis - Sclerouveitis. - Serous central chorioretinopathy.

Serous central chorioretinopathy.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 75-year-old man who reported decreased visual acuity in his right eye of two weeks of evolution. In the fundus examination, soft drusen and serous detachment at the level of the macula are seen. What treatment is currently the most indicated for this disease?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 75-year-old man who reported decreased visual acuity in his right eye of two weeks of evolution. In the fundus examination, soft drusen and serous detachment at the level of the macula are seen. What treatment is currently the most indicated for this disease? What is the correct answer? - Focal photocoagulation with laser. - Photodynamic therapy. - Intravitreal injections of anti-angiogenic drugs. - Posterior vitrectomy. - Observation.

Intravitreal injections of anti-angiogenic drugs.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

What analysis should be controlled in maintenance treatments with lithium salts?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: What analysis should be controlled in maintenance treatments with lithium salts? What is the correct answer? - Hepatic enzymes. - Antinuclear antibodies. - Ferritin and sideremia. - Thyroid and renal function. - Tirocalcitonina.

Thyroid and renal function.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following characteristics is NOT typical of the contents of obsessive ideas?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following characteristics is NOT typical of the contents of obsessive ideas? What is the correct answer? - Sexual thoughts - Phonemes - Need for symmetry. - Pathological doubt. - Pollution.

Phonemes

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Man of 42 years, married, with three children under age. No psychiatric history. After an ERE in the bank where he worked, he is finally fired and has been unemployed for 5 months. He does not find another work activity. He comes to consultation with the following clinical picture: general discouragement, lack of appetite, nervousness, insomnia, recurrent worries about his future and avoidance of socio-family activities. Which diagnostic option of the following is the most appropriate?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Man of 42 years, married, with three children under age. No psychiatric history. After an ERE in the bank where he worked, he is finally fired and has been unemployed for 5 months. He does not find another work activity. He comes to consultation with the following clinical picture: general discouragement, lack of appetite, nervousness, insomnia, recurrent worries about his future and avoidance of socio-family activities. Which diagnostic option of the following is the most appropriate? What is the correct answer? - Obsessive disorder - Adaptive disorder with anxious-depressive symptoms. - Social phobia. - Dysthymia - Anxiety with agoraphobia.

Adaptive disorder with anxious-depressive symptoms.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Stereotyping is called:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Stereotyping is called: What is the correct answer? - Strange buccolingual gestures. - Repeated and unnecessary repetition of an act. - Very bulky movements that increase the expressiveness of the gestures. - Very intense psychotic agitations. - Apparent gestures accompanied by profanity.

Repeated and unnecessary repetition of an act.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 28-year-old man brought to the emergency room, on a Saturday morning, in a state of psychomotor agitation and delirious ideas. His companion reports previous abuse, by the patient, of cocaine. What sign / symptom would you NOT expect to find?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 28-year-old man brought to the emergency room, on a Saturday morning, in a state of psychomotor agitation and delirious ideas. His companion reports previous abuse, by the patient, of cocaine. What sign / symptom would you NOT expect to find? What is the correct answer? - Hypothermia. - Tachycardia. - Mydriasis. - Diaphoresis - Thoracic pain.

Hypothermia.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 67-year-old man comes to the surgery accompanied by two of his children who say that his father has been showing increasing memory losses in the last two months. Prior to this he went through a season in which he had low mood. Over the last few months, he has also begun to give a "no se" or "I do not care" answer to most of the questions that are asked while increasing their complaints of complaint and discomfort due to their forgetfulness , especially in the mornings. In spite of all this, it seems to work with relative comfort on a day-to-day basis. One of the following would be the most indicated drug for the treatment of this patient, point it out.

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 67-year-old man comes to the surgery accompanied by two of his children who say that his father has been showing increasing memory losses in the last two months. Prior to this he went through a season in which he had low mood. Over the last few months, he has also begun to give a "no se" or "I do not care" answer to most of the questions that are asked while increasing their complaints of complaint and discomfort due to their forgetfulness , especially in the mornings. In spite of all this, it seems to work with relative comfort on a day-to-day basis. One of the following would be the most indicated drug for the treatment of this patient, point it out. What is the correct answer? - Quetiapine - Lamotrigine - Tacrina. - Donepezil - Sertraline

Sertraline

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In the course of a patient's interview, you realize that you are not understanding what the patient is saying. He decides to focus his attention on the discourse and realizes that he does not have a guiding idea even though specific fragments of it are understandable. This alteration of the thinking language, typical of schizophrenia on the other hand, is what in psychopathology is known as:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In the course of a patient's interview, you realize that you are not understanding what the patient is saying. He decides to focus his attention on the discourse and realizes that he does not have a guiding idea even though specific fragments of it are understandable. This alteration of the thinking language, typical of schizophrenia on the other hand, is what in psychopathology is known as: What is the correct answer? - Dissociation of thought. - Fugue of ideas. - Persistent language. - Disorganization of thought. - Blocking of thought.

Disorganization of thought.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 28-year-old violinist who is consulting for having presented panic attacks during his public performances in the last 3 months. The crises are accompanied by intense fear of being blocked and not being able to continue with the performance, something that would be humiliating for him. This fear has made him cancel his next performances. In the rest of his daily activities he does not experience this fear, nor does he experience it when he rehearses with his orchestra colleagues. What diagnosis would you consider most likely for this case?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 28-year-old violinist who is consulting for having presented panic attacks during his public performances in the last 3 months. The crises are accompanied by intense fear of being blocked and not being able to continue with the performance, something that would be humiliating for him. This fear has made him cancel his next performances. In the rest of his daily activities he does not experience this fear, nor does he experience it when he rehearses with his orchestra colleagues. What diagnosis would you consider most likely for this case? What is the correct answer? - Simple phobia - Panic disorder - Social phobia of execution. - Generalized anxiety disorder. - Agoraphobia.

Social phobia of execution.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 28-year-old Caucasian woman, Nulípara, attends an annual gynecological examination and requests the possibility of reducing the risk of ovarian cancer given that her mother died of this neoplasm at 64 years of age. In the detailed questioning, no other family history of ovarian or breast cancer is identified. Which of the following strategies is the most appropriate to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in this patient?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 28-year-old Caucasian woman, Nulípara, attends an annual gynecological examination and requests the possibility of reducing the risk of ovarian cancer given that her mother died of this neoplasm at 64 years of age. In the detailed questioning, no other family history of ovarian or breast cancer is identified. Which of the following strategies is the most appropriate to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in this patient? What is the correct answer? - Bilateral tubal occlusion. - Bilateral laparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomy. - Continuous daily administration of aspirin at low dose. - Advise her to use artificial lactation if she is pregnant. - Treatment with combined oral contraceptives.

Treatment with combined oral contraceptives.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Human papilloma virus has been linked to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer. Which genotype is the most oncogenic?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Human papilloma virus has been linked to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer. Which genotype is the most oncogenic? What is the correct answer? - Genotype 16. - Genotype 11 - Genotype 6. - Genotype 23. - Genotype 55.

Genotype 16.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following data does NOT correspond to a fungal vulvovaginitis ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following data does NOT correspond to a fungal vulvovaginitis ?: What is the correct answer? - Pregnancy increases the risk of this infection. - It can occur in women who never had sex. - Vaginal discharge with white patches or lumps adhered to the walls of the vagina is typical. - It can be diagnosed in a fresh smear of vaginal discharge without the need for staining. - Adding a drop of potash to the vaginal discharge gives off a strong fishy odor.

Adding a drop of potash to the vaginal discharge gives off a strong fishy odor.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Primigesta of 41 years, in the 38th week, with gestational diabetes treated with a diet of 2200 Kilocalories and essential hypertension. He went to the emergency room for sudden-onset hypogastric pain, with involvement of his general condition, accompanied by a scarce metrorrhage of dark blood. In Non-Stress Monitoring (MNS) we detect a non-reactive fetal heart rate pattern. The main diagnostic suspicion will be:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Primigesta of 41 years, in the 38th week, with gestational diabetes treated with a diet of 2200 Kilocalories and essential hypertension. He went to the emergency room for sudden-onset hypogastric pain, with involvement of his general condition, accompanied by a scarce metrorrhage of dark blood. In Non-Stress Monitoring (MNS) we detect a non-reactive fetal heart rate pattern. The main diagnostic suspicion will be: What is the correct answer? - Decompensation of your gestational diabetes. - Premature detachment of the placenta. - Severe pre-eclampsia - Break of "vasa previa". - Previous placenta.

Premature detachment of the placenta.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A pregnant woman of 31 weeks goes to the emergency department referring loss of fluid through the vagina. Objective speculum exploration of clear fluid through the external cervical os. It is apyletic. The cardiotocographic record does not reveal contractions and the fetal heart rate is normal. The ultrasound scan reveals no malformations and the cervix is ​​not shortened. What therapeutic combination would it indicate?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A pregnant woman of 31 weeks goes to the emergency department referring loss of fluid through the vagina. Objective speculum exploration of clear fluid through the external cervical os. It is apyletic. The cardiotocographic record does not reveal contractions and the fetal heart rate is normal. The ultrasound scan reveals no malformations and the cervix is ​​not shortened. What therapeutic combination would it indicate? What is the correct answer? - Tocolytics, corticosteroids and antibiotics. - Tocolytics and antibiotics. - Tocolytics and corticosteroids. - Oxytocin, corticosteroids and antibiotics. - Corticosteroids and antibiotics

Corticosteroids and antibiotics

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 26-year-old woman comes to the emergency room due to abdominal pain and scarce vaginal blood loss. It refers to an amenorrhea of ​​7 weeks. You perform a pregnancy test, with a positive result. What is the next step?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 26-year-old woman comes to the emergency room due to abdominal pain and scarce vaginal blood loss. It refers to an amenorrhea of ​​7 weeks. You perform a pregnancy test, with a positive result. What is the next step? What is the correct answer? - Perform a vaginal ultrasound examination. - Recommend home rest and repeat the pregnancy test in a week. - Evacuate the uterus by curettage by aspiration. - Standard progesterone micronized vaginally until week 14 of gestation. - Evacuate the uterus by intravaginal administration of prostaglandins.

Perform a vaginal ultrasound examination.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

With respect to the behavior of obstetric patients exposed to Varicella, it is FALSE:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: With respect to the behavior of obstetric patients exposed to Varicella, it is FALSE: What is the correct answer? - Infected women should be separated from other obstetric patients. - All obstetric patients exposed, without certainty of prior immunity, must make a serological determination of their immunization status. - Specific immunoglobulin should be administered to exposed non-immune obstetric patients. - The maximum period for administering the specific immunoglobulin after contact is 96 hours. - Pregnant women without immunity to Varicella-Zoster virus can be vaccinated during pregnancy to prevent primary infection.

Pregnant women without immunity to Varicella-Zoster virus can be vaccinated during pregnancy to prevent primary infection.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

With vaginal ultrasound, from how long after conception is it possible to see an embryo with a heartbeat?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: With vaginal ultrasound, from how long after conception is it possible to see an embryo with a heartbeat? What is the correct answer? - Between 14 and 21 days. - Between 21 and 28 days. - Between 28 and 35 days. - Between 35 and 42 days. - Between 42 to 49 days.

Between 21 and 28 days.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

One of the following answers is FALSE regarding breast cancer.

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: One of the following answers is FALSE regarding breast cancer. What is the correct answer? - The majority of tumors (70%) have receptors for hormones. - The stage measured according to the TNM system is one of the prognostic factors of the disease. - The presence of axillary adenopathies contraindicates breast surgery. - Anthracyclines and taxanes are the chemotherapeutic agents most used in the complementary treatment. - The breast-conserving surgery associated with radiotherapy has comparable results to mastectomy.

The presence of axillary adenopathies contraindicates breast surgery.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which gene is most frequently associated with acquired mutations in breast cancer?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which gene is most frequently associated with acquired mutations in breast cancer? What is the correct answer? - p53. - PTEN. - BRCA-2. - BRCA-1. - Her2 / neu.

p53.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Regarding substance abuse by the adolescent, point out the correct answer:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Regarding substance abuse by the adolescent, point out the correct answer: What is the correct answer? - It is usually an individual consumption which indicates a better prognosis. - The onset of abuse in adolescence has not shown an increased risk of becoming addicted. - It is independent of the risk of HIV infection. - The most popular drug among teenagers is cannabis. - It should be considered in adolescents who come to the emergency with a crisis.

It should be considered in adolescents who come to the emergency with a crisis.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following congenital heart diseases is NOT considered as heart disease that produces volume overload ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following congenital heart diseases is NOT considered as heart disease that produces volume overload ?: What is the correct answer? - Interauricular communication. - Ventricular communication. - Defects of the atrio-ventricular septum. - Coarctation of the aorta. - Persistent ductus arteriosus.

Coarctation of the aorta.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In the most frequent type of esophageal atresia:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In the most frequent type of esophageal atresia: What is the correct answer? - Prenatal ultrasound performed in the third trimester allows diagnosis in 6080% of cases. - It is associated in 50% of cases with microgastria and neural tube defects. - The distance between the proximal and distal atresic pockets is greater than in the other types of atresia. - Gastrostomy should be performed in the first 48 hours of life to allow enteral feeding. - The presence of air in the stomach and small intestine on abdominal radiography confirms the existence of a distal fistula.

The presence of air in the stomach and small intestine on abdominal radiography confirms the existence of a distal fistula.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

To decide to postpone discharge to a child in maternity 48 hours after childbirth, the following criteria will be taken into account EXCEPT one, indicate it.

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: To decide to postpone discharge to a child in maternity 48 hours after childbirth, the following criteria will be taken into account EXCEPT one, indicate it. What is the correct answer? - Jaundice evident on the first day of life. - VDRL positive. - Weight loss of 7%. - Breastfeeding not established. - Lack of evacuation of meconium.

Weight loss of 7%.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following data is NOT specific to hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following data is NOT specific to hypertrophic pyloric stenosis? What is the correct answer? - Metabolic alkalosis - Projective vomiting of bilious content. - Family incidence - Predominance of the masculine sex. - Palpable mesoepigastric mass.

Projective vomiting of bilious content.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Diabetes mellitus type MODY (maturityonset diabetes of the young) is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Diabetes mellitus type MODY (maturityonset diabetes of the young) is characterized by all the following EXCEPT: What is the correct answer? - It is an autosomal dominant disorder. - It is characterized by a genetic defect in the function of beta cells of the pancreas. - Share the same HLA risk as Diabetes Mellitus type 1. - The patients have a slight fasting hyperglycemia. - They may need treatment with insulin for their control.

Share the same HLA risk as Diabetes Mellitus type 1.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

What is the most common developmental complication in bacterial meningitis in the pediatric age?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: What is the most common developmental complication in bacterial meningitis in the pediatric age? What is the correct answer? - Hearing loss - Residual epilepsy - Mental retardation. - Hydrocephalus - Visual defects.

Hearing loss

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A premature newborn presents at 2 days of life a picture of poor general condition, subcutaneous petechiae and ecchymoses and persistent bleeding from the puncture sites. The chest radiograph is compatible with pulmonary hemorrhage. In the coagulation study, prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times are elongated. The platelet count is 105,000 / uL. What is the most likely diagnosis?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A premature newborn presents at 2 days of life a picture of poor general condition, subcutaneous petechiae and ecchymoses and persistent bleeding from the puncture sites. The chest radiograph is compatible with pulmonary hemorrhage. In the coagulation study, prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times are elongated. The platelet count is 105,000 / uL. What is the most likely diagnosis? What is the correct answer? - Disseminated intravascular coagulation secondary to neonatal sepsis. - Neonatal autoimmune thrombocytopenia. - Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. - Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn due to vitamin K deficiency. - Neonatal hemorrhage due to platelet dysfunction.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation secondary to neonatal sepsis.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following correlates with retinopathy of the premature newborn?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following correlates with retinopathy of the premature newborn? What is the correct answer? - The bilirubin. - Gentamicin - The corticoids - The Oxigen. - Fentanyl

The Oxigen.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

The parents of a 2-year-old girl consult because they are concerned about their daughter's development. They have observed that approximately from 18 months, their behavior is different from that of other children of their age. Until then, they had attributed their limited interaction to the fact that they were becoming more independent, and the lack of language development, to which they were not yet enrolled. In the consultation you observe that the girl does not respond when she calls her by her name, shows little eye contact, performs vocalizations without communicative intention, and does not look at where the parents point her. Given these findings, all of the following statements are true, EXCEPT one:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: The parents of a 2-year-old girl consult because they are concerned about their daughter's development. They have observed that approximately from 18 months, their behavior is different from that of other children of their age. Until then, they had attributed their limited interaction to the fact that they were becoming more independent, and the lack of language development, to which they were not yet enrolled. In the consultation you observe that the girl does not respond when she calls her by her name, shows little eye contact, performs vocalizations without communicative intention, and does not look at where the parents point her. Given these findings, all of the following statements are true, EXCEPT one: What is the correct answer? - Parents should be reassured, recommended schooling as soon as possible, and arrange a follow-up in 3 months. - The most likely diagnosis is autistic spectrum disorder. - A diagnostic evaluation must be carried out by a team with experience in autism. - Appropriate early intervention is recommended. - The origin of the disorder is multifactorial.

Parents should be reassured, recommended schooling as soon as possible, and arrange a follow-up in 3 months.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

If you want to study the efficacy and safety of a new cytostatic for a specific oncological process and, at the same time, contrast the efficacy that adds a new monoclonal antibody to this treatment, what would be the most appropriate study design?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: If you want to study the efficacy and safety of a new cytostatic for a specific oncological process and, at the same time, contrast the efficacy that adds a new monoclonal antibody to this treatment, what would be the most appropriate study design? What is the correct answer? - Parallel test. - Cross test - Factorial test. - Sequential test. - Test of n = 1.

Factorial test.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of these statements is NOT a characteristic of phase I clinical trials?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of these statements is NOT a characteristic of phase I clinical trials? What is the correct answer? - They usually have non-therapeutic goals. - They can be done in healthy volunteers. - They can be done in patients. - They are usually randomized. - They are usually open.

They are usually randomized.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

When comparing the characteristics of pragmatic or confirmatory clinical studies with explanatory or exploratory clinical studies, which of the following is an advantage of the former?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: When comparing the characteristics of pragmatic or confirmatory clinical studies with explanatory or exploratory clinical studies, which of the following is an advantage of the former? What is the correct answer? - Information about subgroups of patients representative of the usual clinical practice. - Very homogeneous sample, with little variability. - Greater capacity to detect differences in the effectiveness of interventions. - Greater internal validity - Smaller sample size

Information about subgroups of patients representative of the usual clinical practice.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

He is presented with a cohort study involving 1000 female smokers and 2000 non-smoking women of the same age. If, after 5 years, 30 smokers and 20 nonsmoking women have experienced a stroke, what would be the relative risk and the attributable risk?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: He is presented with a cohort study involving 1000 female smokers and 2000 non-smoking women of the same age. If, after 5 years, 30 smokers and 20 nonsmoking women have experienced a stroke, what would be the relative risk and the attributable risk? What is the correct answer? - Relative risk = 3, attributable risk = 10 out of every 1000. - Relative risk = 3, attributable risk = 20 out of every 1000. - Relative risk = 1.5, attributable risk = 10 out of every 1000. - Relative risk = 1.5, attributable risk = 30 out of 1000. - Relative risk = 10 out of 1000, attributable risk = 3.

Relative risk = 3, attributable risk = 20 out of every 1000.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A study is being conducted in a health center to determine the effect of exposure to tobacco smoke in children of smoking parents. For this purpose, a group of healthy children between 3 and 7 years old whose parents are smokers is selected and at the same time an equal number of children whose parents are non-smokers are selected in the same center. A year later, the appearance of respiratory diseases during that year will be investigated in both groups. Indicate the correct answer:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A study is being conducted in a health center to determine the effect of exposure to tobacco smoke in children of smoking parents. For this purpose, a group of healthy children between 3 and 7 years old whose parents are smokers is selected and at the same time an equal number of children whose parents are non-smokers are selected in the same center. A year later, the appearance of respiratory diseases during that year will be investigated in both groups. Indicate the correct answer: What is the correct answer? - The study design is a prospective cohort. - The study design is cases and controls. - The study design follows a qualitative methodology. - The study is experimental. - The type of design used is efficient to study rare diseases.

The study design is a prospective cohort.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A study has been carried out to determine the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) associated with the use of different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). For this purpose, 2,777 patients with UGIB and 5,532 patients matched with the previous ones were included by age and month of admission or consultation, in the same hospitals, but for reasons that had nothing to do with the use of NSAIDs. The comparative risk of suffering a UGIB associated with previous exposure to different NSAIDs was calculated. What kind of study is it?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A study has been carried out to determine the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) associated with the use of different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). For this purpose, 2,777 patients with UGIB and 5,532 patients matched with the previous ones were included by age and month of admission or consultation, in the same hospitals, but for reasons that had nothing to do with the use of NSAIDs. The comparative risk of suffering a UGIB associated with previous exposure to different NSAIDs was calculated. What kind of study is it? What is the correct answer? - Cohort study. - Cases and controls study. - Transversal study. - Experimental study - Ecological study

Cases and controls study.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

The presence (x = 1) or absence (x = 0) of bacteriuria has been determined in a group of subjects. What kind of variable is it?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: The presence (x = 1) or absence (x = 0) of bacteriuria has been determined in a group of subjects. What kind of variable is it? What is the correct answer? - Ordinal. - Numeric - Categorical - Continuous quantitative - Discrete quantitative.

Categorical

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A population estimate of blood creatinine levels is made in a group of pregnant women, obtaining the following results: mean (×) 0.8 mg / dL; typical deviation (s) 0.62 mg / dL; sample size (n) 85 women. According to the previous data, the confidence interval for the population mean (μ) with a confidence level of 95% (Z = 1.96) is:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A population estimate of blood creatinine levels is made in a group of pregnant women, obtaining the following results: mean (×) 0.8 mg / dL; typical deviation (s) 0.62 mg / dL; sample size (n) 85 women. According to the previous data, the confidence interval for the population mean (μ) with a confidence level of 95% (Z = 1.96) is: What is the correct answer? - 0.8 ± 0.04. - 0.8 ± 0.13. - 0.8 ± 0.62. - 0.8 ± 1.96. - 0.8 ± 0.07.

0.8 ± 0.13.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Some studies show signs that there is a relationship between the quality of people's sleep and the tendency to depression. To obtain the above results, the researchers used two different questionnaires, one on the quality of sleep and another on the symptoms of depression that assigned a score to each patient in each of them. What statistical test do you think they used to test your hypothesis?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Some studies show signs that there is a relationship between the quality of people's sleep and the tendency to depression. To obtain the above results, the researchers used two different questionnaires, one on the quality of sleep and another on the symptoms of depression that assigned a score to each patient in each of them. What statistical test do you think they used to test your hypothesis? What is the correct answer? - Test "Student's t". - Logistic regression analysis. - Analysis of variance. - "Chi square" test. - Correlation coefficient.

Correlation coefficient.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In economic evaluations, which of the following costs correspond to indirect non-health costs?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In economic evaluations, which of the following costs correspond to indirect non-health costs? What is the correct answer? - Hospitalization of the patient. - Care at the patient's home. - Loss of patient productivity. - Travel expenses of the patient. - Rehabilitation of the patient.

Loss of patient productivity.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In a pharmacoeconomic study, drug A produces a life expectancy of 5 years with a total cost of 5,000 euros, while drug B produces a life expectancy of 6 years with a total cost of 15,000 euros (average values ​​per patient) . The decision criterion is based on choosing the most effective intervention with a cost-effectiveness threshold of 30,000 euros per year of additional life earned per patient, what drug is cost-effective compared to the other and why?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In a pharmacoeconomic study, drug A produces a life expectancy of 5 years with a total cost of 5,000 euros, while drug B produces a life expectancy of 6 years with a total cost of 15,000 euros (average values ​​per patient) . The decision criterion is based on choosing the most effective intervention with a cost-effectiveness threshold of 30,000 euros per year of additional life earned per patient, what drug is cost-effective compared to the other and why? What is the correct answer? - Drug B, because the incremental cost-effectiveness with respect to A is below the cost-effectiveness threshold. - Drug A, because it costs much less than B and there is only one year of difference in life expectancy. - Drug A, because the incremental cost-effectiveness of B with respect to A is above the cost-effectiveness threshold. - Drug B, because each year of life has a cost of 29,500 euros below the cost-effectiveness threshold. - Drug A, because the incremental cost-effectiveness with respect to B is above the cost-effectiveness threshold.

Drug B, because the incremental cost-effectiveness with respect to A is below the cost-effectiveness threshold.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A study is carried out to investigate the association between factor X and disease Z. To do this, 120 subjects with the disease and 420 controls (without the disease) are matched by age and sex. In both groups it is found that 20 subjects were exposed to factor X. What is the odds ratio (OR) between factor X and disease Z?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A study is carried out to investigate the association between factor X and disease Z. To do this, 120 subjects with the disease and 420 controls (without the disease) are matched by age and sex. In both groups it is found that 20 subjects were exposed to factor X. What is the odds ratio (OR) between factor X and disease Z? What is the correct answer? - OR = 1 (no association). - OR = 2. - OR = 4 - OR = 6 - OR = 8

OR = 4

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In a clinical trial, the non-inferiority of the HDP-MDI inhaler (experimental) was evaluated against the FDC-ELIPTUS inhaler (control). The lower clinically relevant limit was set at -50 ml in the forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1). The results showed an absolute difference in FEV1 between treatments of +8 mL in favor of the HDP-MDI inhaler (95% confidence interval: -59 ml to +67 ml). Point out the CORRECT answer:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In a clinical trial, the non-inferiority of the HDP-MDI inhaler (experimental) was evaluated against the FDC-ELIPTUS inhaler (control). The lower clinically relevant limit was set at -50 ml in the forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1). The results showed an absolute difference in FEV1 between treatments of +8 mL in favor of the HDP-MDI inhaler (95% confidence interval: -59 ml to +67 ml). Point out the CORRECT answer: What is the correct answer? - The new HDP-MDI inhaler is superior to the control inhaler. - The FDC-ELIPTUS inhaler is non-inferior to the experimental inhaler. - The study is not conclusive. - Both inhalers are equivalent. - The HDP-MDI inhaler is non-inferior to the control inhaler.

The study is not conclusive.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Does vaccination with inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine generate group immunity? (point to the correct answer).

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Does vaccination with inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine generate group immunity? (point to the correct answer). What is the correct answer? - Yes - Do not. - Only when vaccines are used with adjuvants. - Only against polio virus type 3. - Only if it is administered with DTP vaccine.

Yes

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Regarding vaccination with rubella vaccine in pregnant women, point out the correct answer:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Regarding vaccination with rubella vaccine in pregnant women, point out the correct answer: What is the correct answer? - It should be encouraged as it is very convenient for Public Health. - It is the procedure of choice for the control of congenital rubella syndrome. - It is no longer considered as an indication of abortion. - It is allowed in the case of vaccines of strain RA 27/3, but not in the case of vaccines of the strain Cendehill. - It must be administered in conjunction with specific immunoglobulin

It is no longer considered as an indication of abortion.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In a clinical trial that evaluates the efficacy of a hypolipidemic agent in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease, if the researchers have planned analysis of intermediate results and in view of them suspending the study before its completion they must know that:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In a clinical trial that evaluates the efficacy of a hypolipidemic agent in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease, if the researchers have planned analysis of intermediate results and in view of them suspending the study before its completion they must know that: What is the correct answer? - The study can only be interrupted when in some intermediate analysis there is a difference between the results of the interventions, p <0.05. - Only interruption is justified in those studies that have mortality as the outcome variable. - If the intervention is safe, the study can not be interrupted before it has finished. - When a clinical trial is interrupted early, the effect of the evaluated intervention is often overestimated. - The performance of intermediate analyzes decreases the Type I error.

When a clinical trial is interrupted early, the effect of the evaluated intervention is often overestimated.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

When screening for a disease, aimed at high-risk groups, looking for disease in its initial stage, is called:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: When screening for a disease, aimed at high-risk groups, looking for disease in its initial stage, is called: What is the correct answer? - Simple screening, non-selective, precocious. - Simple, selective, precocious screening. - Multiple, non-selective, late screening. - Multiple screening, selective, precocious. - Simple, selective, delayed screening.

Simple, selective, precocious screening.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 52-year-old woman is detected on a mammogram by a nodule and is advised to perform a biopsy by puncture with ultrasound control. The patient asks you about the probability of having cancer if the test comes out positive. Since you have no experience in this area, you are looking for and find a study that includes 112 patients, 18 with cancer and 94 without cancer. Of the 18 patients with cancer, the puncture gave a positive result in 16 and of the 94 patients without cancer the puncture gave a negative result in 88. With these data the correct answer is:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 52-year-old woman is detected on a mammogram by a nodule and is advised to perform a biopsy by puncture with ultrasound control. The patient asks you about the probability of having cancer if the test comes out positive. Since you have no experience in this area, you are looking for and find a study that includes 112 patients, 18 with cancer and 94 without cancer. Of the 18 patients with cancer, the puncture gave a positive result in 16 and of the 94 patients without cancer the puncture gave a negative result in 88. With these data the correct answer is: What is the correct answer? - 0,727. - 0.93. - 0.645. - 0.56. - It can not be calculated because the prevalence of the disease is not known.

0,727.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A group of researchers conducted a prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of three alternatives in the treatment of acute otorrhea in children with tympanostomy tubes. Randomized, 76 children received oral amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, 77 received ear drops with hydrocortisone-bacitracinacolistin and other 77 children did not receive any pharmacological treatment, only observation. The main variable was the presence of otorrhea. What kind of study is it?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A group of researchers conducted a prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of three alternatives in the treatment of acute otorrhea in children with tympanostomy tubes. Randomized, 76 children received oral amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, 77 received ear drops with hydrocortisone-bacitracinacolistin and other 77 children did not receive any pharmacological treatment, only observation. The main variable was the presence of otorrhea. What kind of study is it? What is the correct answer? - Cohort study. - Post-authorization study of prospective follow-up. - Post-authorization study linked to the authorization. - Clinical trial - Transversal study.

Clinical trial

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

We have the registry of subjects who are vaccinated against the flu in a specific region and campaign, which includes information at the time of vaccination on pathological history, age, sex and type of vaccine. For the same subjects we also have the registry with hospital discharge diagnoses, which occurred after the date of vaccination, and there is a personal identifier common to both registers. Indicate which of these studies would be possible to carry out using only the aforementioned sources of information:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: We have the registry of subjects who are vaccinated against the flu in a specific region and campaign, which includes information at the time of vaccination on pathological history, age, sex and type of vaccine. For the same subjects we also have the registry with hospital discharge diagnoses, which occurred after the date of vaccination, and there is a personal identifier common to both registers. Indicate which of these studies would be possible to carry out using only the aforementioned sources of information: What is the correct answer? - An analytical cohort study to determine if vaccination increases the risk of developing Guillain-Barré syndrome in the first 16 weeks after influenza vaccination. - A descriptive analysis to estimate the incidence of acute myocardial infarction in the first 16 weeks after anti-flu vaccination. - A descriptive analysis to estimate the incidence of fever in the first week after the influenza vaccination. - A clinical trial that compares the risk of serious post-vaccine reactions (involving hospital admission) with two of the types of influenza vaccines used in that campaign. - A case-control study to determine if vaccination increases the risk of developing an acute myocardial infarction.

A descriptive analysis to estimate the incidence of acute myocardial infarction in the first 16 weeks after anti-flu vaccination.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In a cohort study, the population treated with an anticoagulant drug had an incidence of severe hemorrhage of 3%, while in the untreated population the incidence of severe bleeding was 1%, with the NNH ("Number Needed to Harm") of 50. What is the correct interpretation of this data?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In a cohort study, the population treated with an anticoagulant drug had an incidence of severe hemorrhage of 3%, while in the untreated population the incidence of severe bleeding was 1%, with the NNH ("Number Needed to Harm") of 50. What is the correct interpretation of this data? What is the correct answer? - In the group treated with the anticoagulant 50 people presented a severe hemorrhage. - In the group treated with anticoagulant there were 50 cases of severe hemorrhage more than in the untreated group. - The risk of severe hemorrhage in those treated with the anticoagulant was 50 times higher than in those not treated. - It was necessary to treat 50 people with the anticoagulant to produce 1 case of severe hemorrhage attributable to the drug. - Of every 100 patients treated with the anticoagulant, 50 had a severe hemorrhage.

It was necessary to treat 50 people with the anticoagulant to produce 1 case of severe hemorrhage attributable to the drug.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In a meta-analysis of 15 studies, the incidence of myocardial infarction with the new drug Tromboclean is 10.8% compared to 8% with heparin. The relative risk is 1.35, with a 95% confidence interval of 1.15 to 1.50 and absence of significant heterogeneity between studies (p-value of heterogeneity = 0.95). Point out the CORRECT answer:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In a meta-analysis of 15 studies, the incidence of myocardial infarction with the new drug Tromboclean is 10.8% compared to 8% with heparin. The relative risk is 1.35, with a 95% confidence interval of 1.15 to 1.50 and absence of significant heterogeneity between studies (p-value of heterogeneity = 0.95). Point out the CORRECT answer: What is the correct answer? - The heterogeneity is not significant, which suggests that the results are inconclusive. - Trombo Clean presents a risk of myocardial infarction similar to that of heparin. - It can not be ruled out with a 95% confidence that Tromboclean reduces the risk of myocardial infarction by 50%. - Thromboclean increases the absolute risk of myocardial infarction between 15% and 50%. - Heparin presents a significantly lower risk of myocardial infarction than Tromboclean.

Heparin presents a significantly lower risk of myocardial infarction than Tromboclean.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

After a strong blow to the knee and especially if the affected lower limb is resting on the floor, the so-called "unfortunate triad" may occur that affects three elements of the anatomical components of the knee joint. What are these?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: After a strong blow to the knee and especially if the affected lower limb is resting on the floor, the so-called "unfortunate triad" may occur that affects three elements of the anatomical components of the knee joint. What are these? What is the correct answer? - Peroneal collateral ligament, posterior cruciate ligament and lateral meniscus. - Tibial collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament and medial meniscus. - Tibial collateral ligament, posterior cruciate ligament and anterior cruciate ligament. - Anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament and medial meniscus. - Peroneal collateral ligament, tibial and anterior cruciate collateral ligament.

Tibial collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament and medial meniscus.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following cranial nerves has the longest path through a bone canal?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following cranial nerves has the longest path through a bone canal? What is the correct answer? - The trigeminal. - The pathetic or troclear. - The optician - The facial. - The olfactory.

The facial.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Reviewing the CT angiography of a 70-year-old man under study for abdominal aortic aneurysm, the radiologist reports the presence of complete occlusion of the inferior mesenteric artery. The patient is completely asymptomatic. Occlusion of the inferior mesenteric artery occurs asymptomatically on many occasions since the irrigating territory can receive flow from:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Reviewing the CT angiography of a 70-year-old man under study for abdominal aortic aneurysm, the radiologist reports the presence of complete occlusion of the inferior mesenteric artery. The patient is completely asymptomatic. Occlusion of the inferior mesenteric artery occurs asymptomatically on many occasions since the irrigating territory can receive flow from: What is the correct answer? - The middle colic artery. - The gastroduodenal artery. - The left inferior epigastric artery. - The splenic artery. - The gastroepiploic artery.

The middle colic artery.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

What is the most common malignant tumor of the thyroid?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: What is the most common malignant tumor of the thyroid? What is the correct answer? - Oxyphilic carcinoma - Papillary carcinoma - Follicular carcinoma. - Anaplastic carcinoma - Spinal carcinoma

Papillary carcinoma

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In which of the following entities is NOT the Epstein-Barr Virus involved?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In which of the following entities is NOT the Epstein-Barr Virus involved? What is the correct answer? - Infectious mononucleosis - Burkitt lymphoma. - Large B cell lymphoma in immunosuppressed patients. - Nasopharyngeal carcinoma - Cervical carcinoma

Cervical carcinoma

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Among the exogenous factors that favor the appearance of gout are the drugs. Of the following indicated, which one do you consider that it does NOT favor hyperuricemia?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Among the exogenous factors that favor the appearance of gout are the drugs. Of the following indicated, which one do you consider that it does NOT favor hyperuricemia? What is the correct answer? - Acetylsalicylic acid at doses lower than 1g daily. - Hydrochlorothiazide - Cyclosporin A. - Ethambutol - Estrogens

Estrogens

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

The development of generic drugs is based on the evaluation of the bioequivalence of the generic compared to a reference product already marketed. This concept refers to:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: The development of generic drugs is based on the evaluation of the bioequivalence of the generic compared to a reference product already marketed. This concept refers to: What is the correct answer? - The evaluation of equivalence in clinical efficacy trials. - The assessment of similarity in clinical trials of tolerance. - The equivalence in the distribution process of a drug and, therefore, to the verification that it has the same concentrations in the place of action. - The evaluation of pharmacokinetic equivalence. - The verification of a similar effect of the factors that influence the bioavailability of a drug.

The evaluation of pharmacokinetic equivalence.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In a 60-year-old man with moderate renal insufficiency, treatment is started, without administration of loading dose, with a digitalis medication. Under these conditions, the half-life or plasma half-life of digitalis is estimated at 72 hours. Indicate how much treatment time in days should elapse from the start of treatment to reach the steady state concentration or equilibrium concentration.

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In a 60-year-old man with moderate renal insufficiency, treatment is started, without administration of loading dose, with a digitalis medication. Under these conditions, the half-life or plasma half-life of digitalis is estimated at 72 hours. Indicate how much treatment time in days should elapse from the start of treatment to reach the steady state concentration or equilibrium concentration. What is the correct answer? - In 3 days. - Between 3 and 9 days. - Between 12 and 15 days. - More than 30 days - More than 60 days

Between 12 and 15 days.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Of the following anticoagulants which is a direct inhibitor of thrombin:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Of the following anticoagulants which is a direct inhibitor of thrombin: What is the correct answer? - Dabigatran - Apixaban. - Rivaroxaban. - Acenocoumarol. - Clopidogrel

Dabigatran

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following conditions causes a decrease in the O2 saturation of the hemoglobin that is not due to a decrease in the partial pressure of oxygen?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following conditions causes a decrease in the O2 saturation of the hemoglobin that is not due to a decrease in the partial pressure of oxygen? What is the correct answer? - Ventilation-perfusion ratio lower than normal. - Anemia. - Carbon monoxide poisoning. - Hypoventilation. - Shunt venoarterial.

Carbon monoxide poisoning.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the mentioned vasoactive substances preferentially contracts the glomerular efferent arterioles in most physiological states?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the mentioned vasoactive substances preferentially contracts the glomerular efferent arterioles in most physiological states? What is the correct answer? - Adrenalin. - Noradrenaline - Endothelin - Angiotensin II. - Bradykinin

Angiotensin II.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

What studies should be performed in an adenocarcinoma with prominent mucinous differentiation of ascending colon diagnosed in a 32-year-old man?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: What studies should be performed in an adenocarcinoma with prominent mucinous differentiation of ascending colon diagnosed in a 32-year-old man? What is the correct answer? - Reorganization of the MYC gene. - Analysis of microsatellite instability. - Study of mutations of the RET gene. - Study of BRCA1-2 mutations. - Studies of TP53 mutations.

Analysis of microsatellite instability.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A healthy couple has an 8-year-old daughter with hepatosplenomegaly. The laboratory of biochemical genetics has detected in it a deficiency of the acid beta-glucosidase enzyme (glucocerebrosidase) and molecularly presents the mutation N370S in homozygosis. Which diagnosis is correct?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A healthy couple has an 8-year-old daughter with hepatosplenomegaly. The laboratory of biochemical genetics has detected in it a deficiency of the acid beta-glucosidase enzyme (glucocerebrosidase) and molecularly presents the mutation N370S in homozygosis. Which diagnosis is correct? What is the correct answer? - Fabry disease (Xq22.1). - Huntington's disease (4p16.3). - Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia SCA1 (6p22.3). - Adrenoleukodystrophy (Xq28). - Gaucher disease (1q22).

Gaucher disease (1q22).

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following in an oncogene whose transcription product is a membrane receptor with tyrosine kinase activity of a growth factor?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following in an oncogene whose transcription product is a membrane receptor with tyrosine kinase activity of a growth factor? What is the correct answer? - HER2 / neu. - p53. - myc - APC. - Ras.

HER2 / neu.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Point out the correct answer regarding B lymphocytes.

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Point out the correct answer regarding B lymphocytes. What is the correct answer? - Its two main subpopulations are called B-helper and B-cytotoxic. - They are the cells responsible for the production of antibodies in the rejection of an autologous transplant of hematopoietic progenitors. - They are the target cells of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab). - They require co-stimulation CD20-CD19 for the expression of the CD3 molecule on its surface. - It is the type of majority lymphocyte in the peripheral blood of patients with Bruton's disease.

They are the target cells of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab).

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions: What is the correct answer? - Eosinophils and mast cells play an important role. - There are no cellular elements involved. - Antibody-mediated cytotoxicity reactions play a key role. - There are no elements of the immune system involved in atopy. - The IgE immunoglobulin receptor does not intervene.

Eosinophils and mast cells play an important role.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

An 8-month-old girl meets diagnostic criteria for hemophagocytic syndrome / hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-fever, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, hipetransaminasemia, increased sCD25-and has a defect in the capacity of degranulation of her lymphocytes (expression of CD107a). Point out the correct therapeutic attitude in this case:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: An 8-month-old girl meets diagnostic criteria for hemophagocytic syndrome / hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-fever, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, hipetransaminasemia, increased sCD25-and has a defect in the capacity of degranulation of her lymphocytes (expression of CD107a). Point out the correct therapeutic attitude in this case: What is the correct answer? - Quickly initiate HLA typing and immunosuppressive therapy for the donor search (haematopoietic stem cell transplant). - Biological treatment with Daclizumab (antiCD25) as the only therapy until the molecular diagnosis of the disease is obtained. - Symptomatic and supportive treatment (transfusion of red blood cells and platelets) and avoid any immunosuppressant drug. - Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy via iv for the treatment of an eventual microorganism that triggers hemophagocytosis. - Treatment with intravenous gamma globulins, to maintain for life.

Quickly initiate HLA typing and immunosuppressive therapy for the donor search (haematopoietic stem cell transplant).

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 43-year-old man consulted for diarrheal syndrome, and reported among his background 3 pneumonias in adulthood. Which of the following immunological studies should we request ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 43-year-old man consulted for diarrheal syndrome, and reported among his background 3 pneumonias in adulthood. Which of the following immunological studies should we request ?: What is the correct answer? - Serum immunoglobulin count and antibody production capacity test. - Phagocytosis test and oxidative metabolism of neutrophils. - Apoptosis test (programmed cell death) in the circulating lymphocytes of the patient. - Study of the repertoire and clonality of the T lymphocytes (alpha / beta). - In this patient, it would not be appropriate to request any immunological study.

Serum immunoglobulin count and antibody production capacity test.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

In what clinical situation would you use a combined antimicrobial treatment?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: In what clinical situation would you use a combined antimicrobial treatment? What is the correct answer? - In an acute pharyngotonsillitis in a child. - In a community pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a teenager. - In an acute meningitis in an elderly patient. - In a postmenopausal patient with a recurrent urinary infection. - In a skin abscess in a young patient.

In an acute meningitis in an elderly patient.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

8-year-old boy who goes to the Emergency Room because he has been bitten by a child while playing, about 6 hours ago. It presents a slight incisocontuse wound on the right forearm. In addition to considering other measures, what antimicrobial would you recommend?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: 8-year-old boy who goes to the Emergency Room because he has been bitten by a child while playing, about 6 hours ago. It presents a slight incisocontuse wound on the right forearm. In addition to considering other measures, what antimicrobial would you recommend? What is the correct answer? - Ciprofloxacin, thinking that the oral flora is composed of mixed flora with predominance of anaerobic flora. - Aztreonam, thinking that the oral flora is composed of mixed flora with a predominance of Enterobacteriaceae. - Amoxicillin-clavulanate, thinking that the oral flora is composed of mixed flora with a predominance of gram-positive and anaerobic flora. - Fluconazole, thinking that the oral flora is composed of mixed flora with predominance of yeasts such as Candida albicans. - Metronidazole, thinking that the oral flora is composed of mixed flora with predominance of anaerobic flora.

Amoxicillin-clavulanate, thinking that the oral flora is composed of mixed flora with a predominance of gram-positive and anaerobic flora.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following bacterial species is not an Enterobacteriaceae?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following bacterial species is not an Enterobacteriaceae? What is the correct answer? - Escherichia coli - Proteus vulgaris. - Klebsiella pneumoniae. - Pseudomonas aeruginosa. - Salmonella enteritidis.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 69-year-old woman consulted for dysuria and frequency, symptoms that she has suffered numerous times in the last two years. He says that he has been taking cotrimoxazole in a daily dose for three months, prescribed by his family doctor. In the hospital's emergency department, a sediment and a urine culture were taken. The urinary sediment was pathological (significant pyuria, positive nitrites). He was prescribed ciprofloxacin, and was re-cited with his primary care physician. The urine culture was positive (Escherichia coli,> 10 (5) CFU / ml) and the results of the antibiogram showed resistance to ampicillin, cotrimoxazole and quinolones, but sensitivity to fosfomycin, the antimicrobial agent that you prescribe. Which of the following answers is FALSE?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 69-year-old woman consulted for dysuria and frequency, symptoms that she has suffered numerous times in the last two years. He says that he has been taking cotrimoxazole in a daily dose for three months, prescribed by his family doctor. In the hospital's emergency department, a sediment and a urine culture were taken. The urinary sediment was pathological (significant pyuria, positive nitrites). He was prescribed ciprofloxacin, and was re-cited with his primary care physician. The urine culture was positive (Escherichia coli,> 10 (5) CFU / ml) and the results of the antibiogram showed resistance to ampicillin, cotrimoxazole and quinolones, but sensitivity to fosfomycin, the antimicrobial agent that you prescribe. Which of the following answers is FALSE? What is the correct answer? - The change from ciprofloxacin to norfloxacin would have been correct, according to the results of the antibiogram. - Cotrimoxazole was being used as a prophylaxis. - The choice of fosfomycin constitutes a targeted treatment. - The choice of ciprofloxacin constitutes an empirical treatment. - The change from ciprofloxacin to fosfomycin was correct, according to the results of the antibiogram.

The change from ciprofloxacin to norfloxacin would have been correct, according to the results of the antibiogram.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Before a 7-month-old girl who comes to the emergency room with a picture suggestive of bronchiolitis, what would be the most probable etiologic agent?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Before a 7-month-old girl who comes to the emergency room with a picture suggestive of bronchiolitis, what would be the most probable etiologic agent? What is the correct answer? - Adenovirus. - Parainfluenza virus 1 - Influenza B virus - Bocavirus - Respiratory syncytial virus.

Respiratory syncytial virus.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Which of the following drugs is NOT used in the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Which of the following drugs is NOT used in the treatment of autoimmune hepatitis? What is the correct answer? - Prednisone. - Azathioprine - Budesonide - Lamivudine - Mycophenolate mofetil.

Lamivudine

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

Acute aortic syndrome includes entities such as aortic dissection, intramural aortic hematoma, and penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer. Regarding the diagnostic and therapeutic considerations of this entity, point out the CORRECT statement:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: Acute aortic syndrome includes entities such as aortic dissection, intramural aortic hematoma, and penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer. Regarding the diagnostic and therapeutic considerations of this entity, point out the CORRECT statement: What is the correct answer? - Currently, in our environment, the diagnosis of this pathology is established routinely by percutaneous arteriography. - Computed tomography is not a good imaging technique for its diagnosis. - The echocardiographic techniques do not usually provide data of interest in the diagnosis and study of these nosological entities. - It is considered a Stanford type A aortic intramural dissection or hematoma when the ascending aorta is affected, regardless of the place of origin of the lesion or its extension. - The surgical indication of an aortic dissection is independent of the involvement of the ascending aorta.

It is considered a Stanford type A aortic intramural dissection or hematoma when the ascending aorta is affected, regardless of the place of origin of the lesion or its extension.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 58-year-old woman enters the Short Stay Medical Unit due to a clinical picture that began with an episode of syncope and then presented feeling of dizziness and dyspnea. On physical examination, she is sweaty, afebrile at 126 beats per minute and at 30 breaths per minute, with a blood pressure of 88/46 and an oxygen saturation of 85% while breathing room air. Cardiac auscultation shows tachycardia without murmurs or gallop and pulmonary auscultation is clean. Which, among the following, seems the most likely diagnosis?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 58-year-old woman enters the Short Stay Medical Unit due to a clinical picture that began with an episode of syncope and then presented feeling of dizziness and dyspnea. On physical examination, she is sweaty, afebrile at 126 beats per minute and at 30 breaths per minute, with a blood pressure of 88/46 and an oxygen saturation of 85% while breathing room air. Cardiac auscultation shows tachycardia without murmurs or gallop and pulmonary auscultation is clean. Which, among the following, seems the most likely diagnosis? What is the correct answer? - Pulmonary embolism. - Acute cerebrovascular accident of posterior territory. - Acute coronary syndrome - Hypovolemic shock. - Acute pulmonary edema secondary to atrial flutter.

Pulmonary embolism.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 69-year-old woman consulted for hemoptotic expectoration. In the two previous months she had low-grade fever, asthenia, anorexia and unquantified weight loss. In the cytological analysis of sputum, hemosiderophages were observed and in the chest radiograph bilateral alveolar infiltrates were observed. Analytically it stood out: Hb 8.2gr / dL, PO2: 58mmHg, creatinine: 5mg / dL, urine: proteinuria +++ microhematuria, cylinders, hematics. ANCAp (antibodies against the cytoplasm of perinuclear neutrophils): positive: anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies: negative. Antinuclear antibodies: negative. The most likely diagnosis would be:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 69-year-old woman consulted for hemoptotic expectoration. In the two previous months she had low-grade fever, asthenia, anorexia and unquantified weight loss. In the cytological analysis of sputum, hemosiderophages were observed and in the chest radiograph bilateral alveolar infiltrates were observed. Analytically it stood out: Hb 8.2gr / dL, PO2: 58mmHg, creatinine: 5mg / dL, urine: proteinuria +++ microhematuria, cylinders, hematics. ANCAp (antibodies against the cytoplasm of perinuclear neutrophils): positive: anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies: negative. Antinuclear antibodies: negative. The most likely diagnosis would be: What is the correct answer? - Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis. - Goodpasture syndrome. - Systemic lupus erythematosus with severe renal involvement. - Classical polyarteritis nodosa. - Microscopic polyarteritis.

Microscopic polyarteritis.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

What is true of essential tremor?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: What is true of essential tremor? What is the correct answer? - It usually improves with propranolol. - Initially it is at rest. - It can be improved with levodopa at low doses. - It is more serious in cases of family presentation. - It usually gets worse with alcohol intake.

It usually improves with propranolol.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 24-year-old woman, asymptomatic, with a history of father and sister with medullary thyroid carcinoma. Incidentally, an adrenal mass measuring 5 cm in diameter was discovered on computed tomography (CT). Which of the following options should be the next clinical decision?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 24-year-old woman, asymptomatic, with a history of father and sister with medullary thyroid carcinoma. Incidentally, an adrenal mass measuring 5 cm in diameter was discovered on computed tomography (CT). Which of the following options should be the next clinical decision? What is the correct answer? - Given that it is asymptomatic, semestral control is recommended with serial CT scans of said lesion. - The search for a possible medullary carcinoma of the thyroid is a priority. - A pre-clinical Cushing syndrome should be suspected in the context of multiple endocrine neoplasia. - Puncture-aspiration of said lesion should be performed to elucidate the nature of said lesion. - Catecholamines should be determined in urine to rule out a pheochromocytoma.

Catecholamines should be determined in urine to rule out a pheochromocytoma.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 45-year-old patient on the 15th day post-transplant of hematopeytic progenitors, with absolute neutropenia, platelets of 15,000 / uL and a hemoglobin of 7 g / dL, which presents a clinical picture of eye pain with periorbital edema with discrete serosanguinous nasal discharge . What is the diagnosis of presumption?

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 45-year-old patient on the 15th day post-transplant of hematopeytic progenitors, with absolute neutropenia, platelets of 15,000 / uL and a hemoglobin of 7 g / dL, which presents a clinical picture of eye pain with periorbital edema with discrete serosanguinous nasal discharge . What is the diagnosis of presumption? What is the correct answer? - Periorbital hematoma. - Allergic reaction, possibly to medication. - Acute bacterial sinusitis, probably staphylococcal. - Sinusitis due to Aspergillus spp. - Mucormycosis

Mucormycosis

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

A 76-year-old woman surgically treated for a cataract in her left eye two years before without complications. He says that for the last few months he has had the sensation that the cataract has been reproduced. Point out the most likely diagnosis.

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: A 76-year-old woman surgically treated for a cataract in her left eye two years before without complications. He says that for the last few months he has had the sensation that the cataract has been reproduced. Point out the most likely diagnosis. What is the correct answer? - Secondary cataract due to incomplete extraction of the lens. - Opacification of the posterior capsule. - Cystic macular edema. - Dislocation of intraocular lens to the vitreous cavity. - Late endophthalmitis.

Opacification of the posterior capsule.

Cuaderno_2014_1_M

2014

medicine

When we perform the triple test (alpha fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin and unconjugated estriol) to pregnant women, the sensitivity and specificity against trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome) are 63 and 95% respectively. This means:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about medicine: When we perform the triple test (alpha fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin and unconjugated estriol) to pregnant women, the sensitivity and specificity against trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome) are 63 and 95% respectively. This means: What is the correct answer? - The percentage of false negatives is 5%. - The percentage of false positives is 37%. - The Area Under the Curve (AUC) ROC would be 1. - The probability of not having trisomy 21 (S. Down) being the negative result is 95%. - The probability of having a positive test result with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) is 63%.

The probability of having a positive test result with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) is 63%.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

By what experimental procedure can we evaluate the implicit memory ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: By what experimental procedure can we evaluate the implicit memory ?: What is the correct answer? - The repetition priming. - The partial report technique. - The technique of the total report. - The method of savings. - The free memory.

The repetition priming.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

The highest recall rate of the first items in a list is called:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: The highest recall rate of the first items in a list is called: What is the correct answer? - Primacy effect. - Recipe effect. - Suffix effect. - Von Restorff effect. - Proactive interference

Primacy effect.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

What type of mechanism does Gestalt propose as an explanatory mechanism for solving a problem ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: What type of mechanism does Gestalt propose as an explanatory mechanism for solving a problem ?: What is the correct answer? - The trial and error. - The search for operations in the problem space. - The algorithmic methods. - The huerísticos methods. - The insight.

The insight.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

What is the main cerebral structure involved in conditioned fear ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: What is the main cerebral structure involved in conditioned fear ?: What is the correct answer? - The hippocampus - The cingulate cortex. - The olfactory bulb. - The hypothalamus - The amygdala

The amygdala

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

What simple reinforcement programs produce a more stable response pattern ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: What simple reinforcement programs produce a more stable response pattern ?: What is the correct answer? - Those of fixed ratio. - Those of variable reason. - Those of fixed interval. - Those of variable interval. - All reinforcement programs produce similar response rates.

Those of variable reason.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

What is the procedure called instrumental conditioning in which the instrumental response eliminates or prevents the occurrence of an aversive stimulus ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: What is the procedure called instrumental conditioning in which the instrumental response eliminates or prevents the occurrence of an aversive stimulus ?: What is the correct answer? - Positive reinforcement. - Punishment. - Negative reinforcement. - Omission. - Extinction.

Negative reinforcement.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

For Kurt Lewin the set of elements that influence the behavior of an individual at a given time make up:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: For Kurt Lewin the set of elements that influence the behavior of an individual at a given time make up: What is the correct answer? - The living space - The place of control of the reinforcement. - Cognitive maps - Cognitive dissonance - The process of organic valuation.

The living space

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

Antegrade amnesia is a result of brain damage in:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: Antegrade amnesia is a result of brain damage in: What is the correct answer? - The hippocampus, its afferents or eferences. - The hypothalamus, its afferences or eferences. - The thalamus, its afferences or eferences. - The pituitary gland, its afferences or eferences. - The orbitofrontal cortex, its afferents or eferences.

The hippocampus, its afferents or eferences.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

It has been proven that amphetamines have reinforcing effects because:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: It has been proven that amphetamines have reinforcing effects because: What is the correct answer? - They are GABAergic agonists. - They are dopaminergic antagonists. - They are serotonergic antagonists. - They are dopaminergic agonists. - They are serotonergic agonists.

They are dopaminergic agonists.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

The technique that stimulates the cerebral cortex by applying electrical pulses through an electromagnetic coil, which is used to treat some disorders such as depression, is called:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: The technique that stimulates the cerebral cortex by applying electrical pulses through an electromagnetic coil, which is used to treat some disorders such as depression, is called: What is the correct answer? - Transcranial magnetic stimulation. - Intracerebral photo stimulation. - Functional magnetic resonance or RMf. - Evoked potentials of stimulation. - Magnetoencephalography

Transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

Alcohol is included in the group of sedative or depressant drugs because it acts as:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: Alcohol is included in the group of sedative or depressant drugs because it acts as: What is the correct answer? - Cholinergic receptor agonist: nicotinic and muscarinic. - Antagonist of serotonergic (5 HT) and cholinergic receptors. - Noradrenergic receptor agonist and serotonin antagonist. - Antagonist of NMDA receptors and agonist of AMPA receptors. - GABA-a receptor agonist and NMDA receptor antagonist.

GABA-a receptor agonist and NMDA receptor antagonist.

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

What neurotransmitter has a type of receptor called muscarinic ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: What neurotransmitter has a type of receptor called muscarinic ?: What is the correct answer? - Acetylcholine - Dopamine - Serotonin - Noradrenaline - Adrenalin.

Acetylcholine

Cuaderno_2014_1_P

2014

psychology

Which nucleus of the hypothalamus is responsible for regulating sexual behavior in females ?:

multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en

Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Answer/complete the following paragraph about psychology: Which nucleus of the hypothalamus is responsible for regulating sexual behavior in females ?: What is the correct answer? - Ventromedial. - Suprachiasmatic - Paraventricular. - Medial preopticus - Dorsomedial.

Ventromedial.