Datasets:

marcov

/

head_qa_en_promptsource

like 0

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

Th1 lymphocytes:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: activate b lymphocytes and eosinophils, activate macrophages and nk lymphocytes, they secrete mainly il-4, they promote the production of ige, they are a type of treg lymphocytes. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Th1 lymphocytes:

Activate macrophages and NK lymphocytes.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

They are involved in the lytic action of cytotoxic T lymphocytes:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: granzimas, opsonins, histamines, integrins, cathepsins. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? They are involved in the lytic action of cytotoxic T lymphocytes:

Granzimas

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

The development of B cells in the bone marrow:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it is dependent on the antigen, it begins with gene rearrangements in the kappa light chain, it is dependent on stromal cells, it begins with gene rearrangements in the delta heavy chain, it is dependent on t lymphocytes. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The development of B cells in the bone marrow:

It is dependent on stromal cells.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

They can be part of the B lymphocyte receptor on the cell surface:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: igm and igg, igd and igg, igd and igm, iga and igm, igg and ige. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? They can be part of the B lymphocyte receptor on the cell surface:

IgD and IgM.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

Determines the isotype change of the immunoglobulin heavy chain:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the receptor of cell b, the cd40 molecule and the cytokines, igm or igd of the lymphocyte membrane, age, the location of the lymphocyte within the germinal center. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Determines the isotype change of the immunoglobulin heavy chain:

The CD40 molecule and the cytokines.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

In comparison with the primary humoral responses, the secondary ones:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: they are based primarily on igm, they are faster and more durable, they generate antibodies of low affinity for the antigen, they present a low level of hypermutation, they generate much lower amount of antibodies. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In comparison with the primary humoral responses, the secondary ones:

They are faster and more durable.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

The most abundant immunoglobulin isotype produced by plasma cells of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: igm, igd, igg, iga, ige. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The most abundant immunoglobulin isotype produced by plasma cells of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is:

IgA

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

The following may occur in multimeric form associated with the J chain:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: iga and igg, igd and igm,, ide and igd, iga and igd, iga and igm. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The following may occur in multimeric form associated with the J chain:

IgA and IgM.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

The classical pathway of complement is activated in response to:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: antigen-antibody complexes, direct binding of c3b to bacterial walls, microbial glycolipids, properdin, the c-reactive protein. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The classical pathway of complement is activated in response to:

Antigen-antibody complexes.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

They are directly involved in allergic reactions:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: t lymphocytes, dendritic cells, monocytes, platelets, mastocytes. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? They are directly involved in allergic reactions:

Mastocytes

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

Serum disease is a hypersensitivity:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: mediated by ige, against molecules of the extracellular matrix, mediated by deposition of immune complexes in certain tissues, with formation of granulomas, with activation of mast cells associated with blood vessels. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Serum disease is a hypersensitivity:

Mediated by deposition of immune complexes in certain tissues.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

Contact dermatitis is mediated by:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: ige, igg, activated eosinophils, activated nk lymphocytes, activated th1 lymphocytes. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Contact dermatitis is mediated by:

Activated Th1 lymphocytes.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

A complication of transplantation of hematopoietic precursors is:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: common variable immunodeficiency, graft-versus-host disease, immunodeficiencies in complement components, the lack of nk lymphocytes, chronic granulomatous disease. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? A complication of transplantation of hematopoietic precursors is:

Graft-versus-host disease.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

The most common use of indirect ELISA is the quantification of:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: serum proteins, the cytotoxicity mediated by nk lymphocytes, the activation of the complement, specific antibodies in a serum, apoptosis. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The most common use of indirect ELISA is the quantification of:

Specific antibodies in a serum.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

As an immunoanalytical technique, flow cytometry is mainly based on the detection of signals:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: chemiluminescent, fluorescent, bioluminescent, piezoelectric, magnetic. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? As an immunoanalytical technique, flow cytometry is mainly based on the detection of signals:

Fluorescent

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

When centrifuging human peripheral blood in a density gradient in Ficoll:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the mononuclear cells float on the ficoll, the lymphocytes remain in the background, the erythrocytes float on the ficoll, the granulocytes float on the ficoll, the monocytes remain in the background. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? When centrifuging human peripheral blood in a density gradient in Ficoll:

The mononuclear cells float on the Ficoll.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

In comparison with polyclonal antibodies, a monoclonal antibody:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it has low cost, it has heterogeneous specificity, it is of variable specificity, recognizes a single epitope, it is of variable affinity. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In comparison with polyclonal antibodies, a monoclonal antibody:

Recognizes a single epitope.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

Type I pneumocytes:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: they produce surfactant, they give rise to type ii pneumocytes, they have a lot of organelles, they are responsible for gas exchange, they are mesenchymal cells. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Type I pneumocytes:

They are responsible for gas exchange.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

It has a single nucleus in central position:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: skeletal muscle fiber, cardiac muscle fiber, osteoclast, thrombocyte, erythrocyte. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? It has a single nucleus in central position:

Cardiac muscle fiber.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

Azidothymidine (AZT) used against the human immunodeficiency virus:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it binds to the cellular rna polymerase and blocks transcription, it binds to the early promoter of the virus and prevents its recognition by rna polymerase, antagonizes the phosphorylation of nucleosides, thus inhibiting the synthesis of viral dna, blocks the transport of thymidine to the cellular interior, inhibits transcriptase. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Azidothymidine (AZT) used against the human immunodeficiency virus:

Inhibits transcriptase

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

Typically the species of the genus Leptospira:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: they have movement by perimeter flagellation, they present endoflagelos, they are anaerobic, they form prostecas, they are diners. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Typically the species of the genus Leptospira:

They present endoflagelos.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

After antigenic recognition, the T cell receptor transmits an activation signal through:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: cd3 and chain , ig and ig, tap1 and tap2, rag1 and rag2, determining regions of complementarity 1 and 2. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? After antigenic recognition, the T cell receptor transmits an activation signal through:

CD3 and chain .

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it is inhibited by citrate, it is activated by the amp, releases a phosphate like pi, it is a mitochondrial enzyme, it catalyzes a reversible reaction. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase:

Releases a phosphate like Pi.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

In a three-point test crossover study, a negative interference indicates that:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: more double crossings have occurred than expected, there have been fewer double crossings than expected, the match coefficient is less than 1, a simple crossover decreases the likelihood of a double crossover occurring, there have been fewer simple cross-links than expected. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In a three-point test crossover study, a negative interference indicates that:

More double crossings have occurred than expected.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

The number of pairs of metacentric chromosomes of the human karyotype is:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: 8, 6, four, 12, two. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The number of pairs of metacentric chromosomes of the human karyotype is:

Four.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

The trophoblast develops from:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the outer layer of the blastocyst, the internal cell mass, the zona pellucida, the bilaminar germinative disc, the endometrium. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The trophoblast develops from:

The outer layer of the blastocyst.

Cuaderno_2013_1_B

2013

biology

In the electrophoresis of hemoglobin in cellulose acetate:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: neutral red or evans blue are used as dyes, three differentiated fractions are obtained: hb a, hb a2 and carbonic anhydrase, the majority fraction is hba2, the hemolysate is obtained using cinh4, acetone-ethanol (1: 1) is used as decolorizer. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In the electrophoresis of hemoglobin in cellulose acetate:

Three differentiated fractions are obtained: Hb A, Hb A2 and carbonic anhydrase.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

What are the three types of bone cells?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: trabeculae, mitochondria and osteocytes, osteoclasts, trabeculae and osteoliths, osteocytes, osteoblasts and mitochondria, trabeculae, mitochondria and osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? What are the three types of bone cells?

Osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The "patellar reflex" consists of:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: extension of the foot in response to the percussion of the achilles tendon, extension of the big toe in response to stimulation of the inner edge of the sole, the extension of the leg in response to percussion on the patellar tendon, the flicker in response to the touch of the cornea, the fan extension of the toes in response to the stimulation of the sole of the foot. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The "patellar reflex" consists of:

The extension of the leg in response to percussion on the patellar tendon.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

How many pairs of spinal nerves are connected to the spinal cord?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: twenty eight, twenty nine, thirty one, thirty-three, thirty-five. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? How many pairs of spinal nerves are connected to the spinal cord?

Thirty one.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The specialized type of soft and diffuse connective tissue, called myeloid tissue, is also called:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: spinal cord, bone marrow, myelin, endochondral marrow, leukomyelin. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The specialized type of soft and diffuse connective tissue, called myeloid tissue, is also called:

Bone marrow.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

What is cardiac output?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the volume of blood that leaves the heart per unit of time (ml / min or l / min), the complete heartbeat constituted by contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) in both atria and in both ventricles measured in time (sec), the blood that remains in the heart when the pressure gradient determines the distension of the cardiac fibers, the power gradient of the contraction, also called contractility, the ventricular volume that remains constant. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? What is cardiac output?

The volume of blood that leaves the heart per unit of time (ml / min or l / min).

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Substances that prevent abrupt changes in the pH of a solution by adding an acid or a base to it are called:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: aceto-acetic bodies, tampons, hydrogens, anhydrous, answers 2 and 3 are the correct ones. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Substances that prevent abrupt changes in the pH of a solution by adding an acid or a base to it are called:

Tampons.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

In relation to pulmonary surfactant, indicate the correct answer:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it contains enzymes necessary for gas exchange, it helps to eliminate harmful elements in the alveoli, it is secreted by type 1 pneumonites, decreases alveolar surface tension, it is only synthesized in emergency situations. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In relation to pulmonary surfactant, indicate the correct answer:

Decreases alveolar surface tension.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Point out the correct answer regarding the regulation of hematopoiesis:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: altitude inhibits hematopoiesis, erythropoietin inhibits hematopoiesis, hypoxia stimulates the production of erythropoietin, erythropoietin is synthesized in the liver, erythropoietin does not influence the production of red blood cells. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Point out the correct answer regarding the regulation of hematopoiesis:

Hypoxia stimulates the production of erythropoietin.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The negative feedback regulation of thyroid hormone is as follows:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: high concentrations of circulating free t3 and t4 that elevate hrt, high concentrations of circulating free t3 and t4 that raise tsh, high concentrations of circulating free t3 and t4 that decrease trh, decreased trh that elevates tsh, decreased tsh that elevates hrt. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The negative feedback regulation of thyroid hormone is as follows:

High concentrations of circulating free T3 and T4 that decrease TRH.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Granular or juxtaglomerular cells of the nephron secrete:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: angiotensin i, renina, angiotensinogen, aldosterone, vasopressin. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Granular or juxtaglomerular cells of the nephron secrete:

Renina

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The fundamental function of the basal ganglia is:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: control movement, increase hearing, improve the ability of taste, increase appetite, increase urination. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The fundamental function of the basal ganglia is:

Control movement

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

According to the Frank-Starling mechanism of the heart, under physiological conditions the cardiac output is directly proportional to:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the size of the ventricle, the heart rate, the venous return, the thickness of the myocardium, all the previous answers are correct. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? According to the Frank-Starling mechanism of the heart, under physiological conditions the cardiac output is directly proportional to:

The venous return.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The Law of Bases of the National Health of 1944 established with obligatory character:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: that in each spanish province a college of health assistants was created that would integrate practitioners, midwives and nurses, the creation of the body of ministers, practitioners of surgery and midwives, the official program to be followed by nurses in the faculties of medicine, the creation of the nursing corps of the traditionalist spanish falange and of the jons, the requirements to obtain the title and to be able to get registered as professional nurses of the spanish red cross. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The Law of Bases of the National Health of 1944 established with obligatory character:

That in each Spanish province a College of Health Assistants was created that would integrate practitioners, midwives and nurses.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

In charge of who was the regulation of the exercise of health professions in Spain during the fifteenth century and later?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the faculties of medicine, the protomedical court, the general board of health, the ministry of education, the general benevolence of the state. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In charge of who was the regulation of the exercise of health professions in Spain during the fifteenth century and later?

The Protomedical Court.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The History of Nursing is narrated around the relationships between the different elements and the factors that define periods or stable phases of history, called:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: domestic; preprofessional; religious and postprofessional, tribal / domestic; religious / institutional; preprofessional and professional, tribal; religious; domestic and institutional, tribal / domestic; antigua / relational; scientific / professional and postprofessional, empirical vocational and scientific. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The History of Nursing is narrated around the relationships between the different elements and the factors that define periods or stable phases of history, called:

Tribal / Domestic; Religious / Institutional; Preprofessional and Professional.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

By what legal norm were regulated for the first time the specialties for the Diploma in Nursing and obtaining the title of Specialist Nurse?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: order june 1, 1992 (boe june 2), royal decree 450/2005, of april 22 (boe may 6), royal decree 992/1987, of july 3 (boe 1 of august), royal decree 943/1986 (boe may 14), order of july 15, 1980 (boe of july 23). Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? By what legal norm were regulated for the first time the specialties for the Diploma in Nursing and obtaining the title of Specialist Nurse?

Royal Decree 992/1987, of July 3 (BOE 1 of August).

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The so-called "Dark Age of Nursing" occurred as a result of:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the development of nursing as a vocational activity, the interference of technology in relation to the patient, the progressive medicalization of care, the dispersion of religious orders provoked by protestantism, the creation of the body of protomedicatos and protobarberatos. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The so-called "Dark Age of Nursing" occurred as a result of:

The dispersion of religious orders provoked by Protestantism.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

What is the name of the specialty of the History of Nursing that is dedicated to the study of existing care systems in Prehistory?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: paleodermia, neo-nursing, primo nursing, ethno-nursing, meso-nursing. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? What is the name of the specialty of the History of Nursing that is dedicated to the study of existing care systems in Prehistory?

Paleodermia.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The author who showed in her writings her interest in the control of the environment, as well as the importance of the influence of Nature in the health of the people is:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: v. henderson, h. peplau, f. nightingale, m. leininger, d. orem. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The author who showed in her writings her interest in the control of the environment, as well as the importance of the influence of Nature in the health of the people is:

F. Nightingale.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

When was the first School of Nurses in Spain founded?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: in 1857, in madrid, at the hospital de la princesa, by isabel ii, in 1896, in madrid, at the institute of operative therapy "santa isabel de hungría", by dr. rubio, in 1908, in madrid, by the red cross, in 1917, in madrid, in the hospital of santa isabel and san pablo, by the protomedicato, in 1952, in madrid, after the creation of the social security hospitals. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? When was the first School of Nurses in Spain founded?

In 1896, in Madrid, at the Institute of Operative Therapy "Santa Isabel de Hungría", by Dr. Rubio.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Virgina Henderson describes the relationship of the nurse with the patient in the following structure:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: levels: substitution. help. accompaniment, roles: strange. person resource. teacher. leadership. substitute. advice, skills: beginner advanced beginner effective. expert, help modes: act for another. lead another. support another. provide an environment that fosters development. teach another, styles: stimulation. confirmation. conservation and continuity of life. self-image compensation and rest. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Virgina Henderson describes the relationship of the nurse with the patient in the following structure:

Levels: Substitution. Help. Accompaniment.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The conception of person based on the idea that he is a being inseparably linked to his culture is developed in the care model of:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: m. e. rogers, n. j. pender, j. watson, m. leininger, m. k. chisman and j. riehl-sisca. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The conception of person based on the idea that he is a being inseparably linked to his culture is developed in the care model of:

M. Leininger.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

E. H. is a 64-year-old lady diagnosed with hypertension and assisted by her nurse in the corresponding program. The activities carried out by the nurse are aimed at regulating the exercise and development of the self-care agency of E. H. The lady performs her self-care and regulates the exercise and development of her self-care agency. This organization of care is described by Orem as a system:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: partially compensatory, support-education, completely compensatory, complementation, of shared regulation and development. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? E. H. is a 64-year-old lady diagnosed with hypertension and assisted by her nurse in the corresponding program. The activities carried out by the nurse are aimed at regulating the exercise and development of the self-care agency of E. H. The lady performs her self-care and regulates the exercise and development of her self-care agency. This organization of care is described by Orem as a system:

Support-education.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

According to Alfaro-Lefevre, thinking critically in the context of nursing situations means that:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it is constantly revaluing, self-correcting and seeking to improve, it replaces the process of nursing care, supports concrete proposals to maintain priorities and interventions, it makes our own limitations and predispositions lose importance, provide the arguments to justify that the best answer is the perfect one. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? According to Alfaro-Lefevre, thinking critically in the context of nursing situations means that:

It is constantly revaluing, self-correcting and seeking to improve.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

One of the characteristics of the Nursing Process is:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: decision making is characteristic of the planning stage, it focuses on the nurse, the data of each phase provide information for the next, decision making must be linked to standard response, it must be designed so that it remains static. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? One of the characteristics of the Nursing Process is:

The data of each phase provide information for the next.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The validation or verification of information is an essential step in critical thinking that helps you avoid:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: make assumptions, skip pertinent information, misinterpreting situations, draw hasty conclusions or focus in the wrong direction, all the previous answers are correct. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The validation or verification of information is an essential step in critical thinking that helps you avoid:

All the previous answers are correct.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

In the interview with a patient during the assessment stage, open questions present a disadvantage because:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: they can reveal the affectivity of the interviewee with respect to one aspect, the answers are difficult to register and doing it requires skill, they let the interviewee speak, too much importance is attached to the opinions of the interviewee, they can attract interest and confidence for the freedom they provide. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In the interview with a patient during the assessment stage, open questions present a disadvantage because:

The answers are difficult to register and doing it requires skill.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The nurse identifies that the person she has evaluated presents a series of manifestations that correspond to the defining characteristics of a diagnostic label, however, does not identify any possible cause. How should you enunciate the diagnosis following the guidelines of the PES format?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: problem related to unknown cause manifested by the defining characteristics identified, using the term related to instead of due to, between problem and etiology, as a risk diagnosis, problem related to the defining characteristics identified, the absence of cause means that there is no problem, so a diagnosis could not be stated. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The nurse identifies that the person she has evaluated presents a series of manifestations that correspond to the defining characteristics of a diagnostic label, however, does not identify any possible cause. How should you enunciate the diagnosis following the guidelines of the PES format?

Problem related to unknown cause manifested by the defining characteristics identified.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

When recording the data obtained during the execution of the care, the appropriate thing is:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: take some time to make the annotations, after a reflection based on what is remembered, focus on the important problems and events that communicate what is different that day in that person, collect all that has been perceived about the answer, even if it is subjective, because it is an important information for the team, record all the normal manifestations that the person presents, make the annotations in a general manner, without describing temporal concretions that would hinder interpretation. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? When recording the data obtained during the execution of the care, the appropriate thing is:

Focus on the important problems and events that communicate what is different that day in that person.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Regarding the NANDA-I taxonomy, it is correct to affirm that:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: all the diagnoses contained in the taxonomy are appropriate for all practicing nurses, all the proposed diagnoses are relevant for all specialties, there are diagnoses that may be outside the scope of exercise that governs the nurse practice of a specific area, the use of the diagnoses contained in the classification supports their use over the regulations that may exist in a specific area, the taxonomy must adjust to each reality, removing those diagnoses that are not usual and including those that do not appear in the classification and represent common problems. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Regarding the NANDA-I taxonomy, it is correct to affirm that:

There are diagnoses that may be outside the scope of exercise that governs the nurse practice of a specific area.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

It is NOT a component of the evaluation stage of the Nursing Process:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the collection of data related to the results, the comparison of the data with the desired results, the relationship of the nursing activities with the results, the continuation, modification or termination of the care plan, the election of pertinent results and determination of precise indicators. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? It is NOT a component of the evaluation stage of the Nursing Process:

The election of pertinent results and determination of precise indicators.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

That the professions have an "internal good" that defines them, means that they have:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: a moral commitment and goals that have to be achieved through the fulfillment of certain principles and the observation of certain values, a professional ethic intrinsic to that profession that defines it, endows it with meaning and justifies its existence and value, to be developed by highly qualified professionals academically, that be supported by laws and regulations issued by the top health officials, the answers 1 and 2 are the correct ones. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? That the professions have an "internal good" that defines them, means that they have:

The answers 1 and 2 are the correct ones.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The system of norms and sanctions that is established in a mandatory way for professionals based on professional ethics behaviors, is called:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: professional bioethics, practical ethics, professional deontology, professional rights, hierarchical moral code. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The system of norms and sanctions that is established in a mandatory way for professionals based on professional ethics behaviors, is called:

Professional deontology.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

According to the Code of Ethics, in their professional practice, the nurse / guarantor will guarantee and carry out a correct and adequate treatment for all the people who need it:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: less in the assumptions of risks, regardless of your condition, age or circumstance, except in the case of patients legally declared dangerous, but it can be exempted from its obligation only when dealing with infectious and contagious patients, except when the professional presents his objection in writing. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? According to the Code of Ethics, in their professional practice, the nurse / guarantor will guarantee and carry out a correct and adequate treatment for all the people who need it:

Regardless of your condition, age or circumstance.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

What name do the Codes that define the internal good of the nursing profession receive, according to which obligations and responsibilities are enunciated and professional excellence is promoted?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: deontological, ethical, bioethics, practical, of care. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? What name do the Codes that define the internal good of the nursing profession receive, according to which obligations and responsibilities are enunciated and professional excellence is promoted?

Ethical

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

In the prevalence of bioethical principles, the principles of justice and nonmaleficence are framed in an ethics:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: of maximums, of minimums, deontological, pluralistic, of excellence. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In the prevalence of bioethical principles, the principles of justice and nonmaleficence are framed in an ethics:

Of minimums.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

As a health professional, you must have communicative qualities / abilities. Based on the following dialogue, identify what the nurse does: Patient - I do not know what they are going to do to me, I am afraid that something goes wrong in the operation. Nurse - Do not worry, calm down, you will see how everything will turn out well.

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it is receptive and encourages the communication of more concrete aspects, it is giving false assurances, offers reassuring answers without reasonable basis, the nurse uses the technique of pointing, it is transmitting the nurse's own safety, it is addressing the patient's anxiety. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? As a health professional, you must have communicative qualities / abilities. Based on the following dialogue, identify what the nurse does: Patient - I do not know what they are going to do to me, I am afraid that something goes wrong in the operation. Nurse - Do not worry, calm down, you will see how everything will turn out well.

It is giving false assurances, offers reassuring answers without reasonable basis.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

A patient goes to the nursing office because he wants to lose weight and says: "I'm thinking about taking a diet and exercising, but now it does not work for me". The professional responds: "You are saying that you want to lose weight but now is not a good time. Tell me, what are you going to do? "The nurse is using communication strategies as:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the technique of paraphrasing and confrontation, the technique of cognitive restructuring and dichotomous reasoning, an aggressive and manipulative style of communication, feedback and systematic desensitization, the summary and verification of assimilation. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? A patient goes to the nursing office because he wants to lose weight and says: "I'm thinking about taking a diet and exercising, but now it does not work for me". The professional responds: "You are saying that you want to lose weight but now is not a good time. Tell me, what are you going to do? "The nurse is using communication strategies as:

The technique of paraphrasing and confrontation.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

To deal directly and effectively with stressful situations, you can use:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: confrontation as a strategy centered on emotion, the distancing as a strategy focused on the problem, strategies focused on the problem, such as social support, the defensive mechanism of regression, the self-incrimination. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? To deal directly and effectively with stressful situations, you can use:

Strategies focused on the problem, such as social support.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The transactional or processual stress model of Lazarus and Folkman:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it focuses on physiological reactions to any stressful stimulus, describes the general adaptation syndrome, it establishes three stages: reaction, resistance and exhaustion, it attaches great importance to the cognitive processes that mediate between the stressful stimulus and the stress response, describes the long-term negative effects of prolonged exposure to stress. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The transactional or processual stress model of Lazarus and Folkman:

It attaches great importance to the cognitive processes that mediate between the stressful stimulus and the stress response.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

They are signs and symptoms of severe anxiety:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: tachycardia and nausea, decreased attention and tremors, vomiting and psychomotor agitation, insomnia and malaise, distorted perception and inability to communicate. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? They are signs and symptoms of severe anxiety:

Tachycardia and nausea.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Point out the correct statement about the relaxation technique:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: visualization decreases the degree of relaxation, the best relaxation is achieved when the person falls asleep, you can practice relaxation, after continuous practice, in any position and place, in deep breaths it is not advisable to hold the air for a few seconds, if tingling appears, it indicates that the person is not relaxing well. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Point out the correct statement about the relaxation technique:

You can practice relaxation, after continuous practice, in any position and place.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Indicate which of the following options does NOT correspond to the objectives of the pre-anesthetic medication:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: reduce anxiety, relieve preoperative pain, relieve postoperative pain, facilitate the induction of anesthesia, reduce the anesthetic needs. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Indicate which of the following options does NOT correspond to the objectives of the pre-anesthetic medication:

Relieve postoperative pain

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Indicate the wrong option in relation to the most frequent adverse reactions produced by the following drugs:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: penicillins: permanent alteration of the coloring of the teeth, clindamycin: diarrhea, quinolones: headaches, aminoglycosides: ototoxicity, tetracyclines: photosensitivity. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Indicate the wrong option in relation to the most frequent adverse reactions produced by the following drugs:

Penicillins: permanent alteration of the coloring of the teeth.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Point out the correct option:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: long-acting bronchodilators should be used on demand, rapid-acting bronchodilators should be administered every 3-5 hours, bradycardia is an adverse effect that frequently appears after the administration of bronchodilators, glucocorticoids are used as a preventive treatment for seizures in asthmatic patients, the answers 1 and 4 are correct. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Point out the correct option:

Glucocorticoids are used as a preventive treatment for seizures in asthmatic patients.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Vitamin K is the specific antagonist for:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: oral anticoagulants, insulin, paracetamol, heparin, opiates. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Vitamin K is the specific antagonist for:

Oral anticoagulants

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Proton pump inhibitor drugs are useful in the treatment of:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: constipation, corneal ulcer, peptic ulcer, traveler's diarrhea, crohn's disease. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Proton pump inhibitor drugs are useful in the treatment of:

Peptic ulcer.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Indicate which of the following drugs has antihypertensive action:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: pancuronium, nitroprusside sodium, procainamide, salbutamol, clarithromycin. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Indicate which of the following drugs has antihypertensive action:

Nitroprusside sodium

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

In relation to adrenaline it is true that:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it produces uterine contractions, it is used in the treatment of anaphylactic shock, it is used together with ampicillin in situations of sepsis, it is contraindicated in situations of cardiac arrest due to its effect, encapsulated is rapidly absorbed orally. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In relation to adrenaline it is true that:

It is used in the treatment of anaphylactic shock.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

In strict vegetarians, a lack of one of the following vitamins may appear:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: b12 vitamin, vitamin c, retinol, folate, niacin. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In strict vegetarians, a lack of one of the following vitamins may appear:

B12 vitamin.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

With regard to the intermittent administration of enteral nutrition, point out the INCORRECT response:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it can be administered in bolus, the administration should last 15 to 20 minutes, after the take, you have to wash the probe to remove debris, it is always administered with a pump, the total amount is divided into 4 or 5 daily doses. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? With regard to the intermittent administration of enteral nutrition, point out the INCORRECT response:

It is always administered with a pump.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Olive oil has the following nutrients in its composition, EXCEPT:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: cholesterol, oleic acid, antioxidants, vitamin e, linoleic acid. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Olive oil has the following nutrients in its composition, EXCEPT:

Cholesterol.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

What is estimated with the measurement of skin folds?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the total body mass, the lean mass, the body fat, the relationship between fat mass and muscle mass, the skeletal muscles. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? What is estimated with the measurement of skin folds?

The body fat.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Which of these foods should reduce a patient with high cholesterol from his diet?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: cereals, vegetables, whole milk, olive oil, fish. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Which of these foods should reduce a patient with high cholesterol from his diet?

Whole milk.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Which of the following nutrients requires more special attention and recommendation in later life?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: selenium, calcium, essential amino acids, lipids, fiber. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Which of the following nutrients requires more special attention and recommendation in later life?

Calcium.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Fatty fish, commonly called blue, are those that contain just over 10% fat. Which of the following is a lean fish and, therefore, with a lower fat intake?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: sardine, eel, salmon, sole, mackerel. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Fatty fish, commonly called blue, are those that contain just over 10% fat. Which of the following is a lean fish and, therefore, with a lower fat intake?

Sole.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

To diagnose a situation of cardiorespiratory arrest, the correct sequence of assessment according to the recommendations of the Guide 2010 of the Spanish Council of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation consists of:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: check unconsciousness, check signs of life or presence of pulse, check if you breathe and open the airway, check unconsciousness, alert, open the airway and check if it breathes, check pulse, alert, open the airway, check unconsciousness, check if you breathe, open the airway, check unconsciousness, check for pulse or signs of life (cough, movement) and check if you breathe, open the airway, alert, check if you breathe, check presence of pulse or signs of life and check unconsciousness. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? To diagnose a situation of cardiorespiratory arrest, the correct sequence of assessment according to the recommendations of the Guide 2010 of the Spanish Council of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation consists of:

Check unconsciousness, alert, open the airway and check if it breathes.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

People affected by chronic heart failure usually present the diagnosis of nursing Intolerance to activity related to:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: fear, because it is a situation that poses a potential risk to life, imbalance between the supply and oxygen demand due to the decrease in myocardial contractility, excess fluid volume due to interruption of blood flow, poor knowledge about the disease and treatment with diuretics, infection due to decreased immune response. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? People affected by chronic heart failure usually present the diagnosis of nursing Intolerance to activity related to:

Imbalance between the supply and oxygen demand due to the decrease in myocardial contractility.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

In acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation, heparin is used because:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: it is fibrinolytic, since it destroys the thrombus, it inhibits the formation of more thrombi and prevents their recurrence, it inhibits platelet aggregation, restores the patency of the coronary artery immediately, all the previous answers are correct. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation, heparin is used because:

It inhibits the formation of more thrombi and prevents their recurrence.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

What self-care recommendations for discharge would you give to a patient with epistaxis?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: sneeze with your mouth closed, perform deep breaths and instil saline into nostrils, blow your nose hard, avoid activities that involve physical effort, adopt the fowler position. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? What self-care recommendations for discharge would you give to a patient with epistaxis?

Avoid activities that involve physical effort.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

J. L. is a patient who has to administer a drug by inhalation with a dispenser in the form of a pressurized cartridge. The recommendation that will give you for its correct administration will be:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: place the inhaler 6 cm in front of the mouth, perform a slow and deep expiration before administration, hold the cartridge with your thumb up and your index finger down, start the inspiration after pressing the inhaler, the mouth should not be rinsed after inhalation. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? J. L. is a patient who has to administer a drug by inhalation with a dispenser in the form of a pressurized cartridge. The recommendation that will give you for its correct administration will be:

Perform a slow and deep expiration before administration.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

When administering oxygen therapy to a patient admitted to the emergency room due to exacerbated COPD, you should take into account that:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the flow of oxygen must be high, since respiratory failure is accompanied by hypoxia, the concentration of oxygen is conditioned by the patient's clinical situation, the concentration of oxygen must be equal to the atmospheric concentration, since the patient presents hypercapnia, the flow should be low, since hypoxia is the only stimulus to breathe, the flow must be adjusted to achieve a po2 greater than 90 mmhg. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? When administering oxygen therapy to a patient admitted to the emergency room due to exacerbated COPD, you should take into account that:

The flow should be low, since hypoxia is the only stimulus to breathe.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

What action would you take if you notice that in the chamber of the hydraulic seal of a patient's chest drainage, the water rises on inspiration and descends on expiration?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: observe possible system bids, check the pressure level of the suction gauge, milk the tubes for obstruction, none, since it is a normal finding, check that the system is placed horizontally. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? What action would you take if you notice that in the chamber of the hydraulic seal of a patient's chest drainage, the water rises on inspiration and descends on expiration?

None, since it is a normal finding.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

When caring for a patient who has undergone a supraglottic laryngectomy, you should bear in mind that:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: he has lost the ability to speak by extirpation of the true vocal cords, the tracheostomy they have performed will be permanent, you have a risk of bronchoaspiration due to difficulty swallowing, you may have constipation due to cervical dissection, a portion of the larynx has been removed along with a vocal cord. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? When caring for a patient who has undergone a supraglottic laryngectomy, you should bear in mind that:

You have a risk of bronchoaspiration due to difficulty swallowing.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The management of seizures in a patient, within the ictal phase, includes activities such as reassuring him, protecting him from injuries, administering the prescribed medication and maintaining a permeable airway, among others. But, in addition, it is fundamental:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: introduce any object into the patient's mouth, put your fingers in your mouth to try to keep it open, do not waste time in the establishment of a venous line, because in no case will be necessary, do not force any object into your mouth, proceed with nasotracheal intubation, always and in all cases. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The management of seizures in a patient, within the ictal phase, includes activities such as reassuring him, protecting him from injuries, administering the prescribed medication and maintaining a permeable airway, among others. But, in addition, it is fundamental:

Do not force any object into your mouth.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The loss of muscular strength in the acute phase can imply an urgency, which in severe cases results in:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: exclusive loss of muscle strength in the lower extremities, tetraplegia and respiratory failure that need to control the patient's circulatory status, endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation, psychomotor agitation that leads to sleep disorders, scarce affectation of costal and / or diaphragmatic muscles, alterations exclusively sensory. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The loss of muscular strength in the acute phase can imply an urgency, which in severe cases results in:

Tetraplegia and respiratory failure that need to control the patient's circulatory status, endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

When you assess a patient with a neurological problem, you check that he has a positive Kerning sign. This finding is related to:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: meningeal irritation, convulsive crisis, alteration of the i cranial pair, diplopia, cerebral stroke. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? When you assess a patient with a neurological problem, you check that he has a positive Kerning sign. This finding is related to:

Meningeal irritation

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Which of the following statements about Parkinson's disease is true?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: the disease begins with obvious manifestations that guide the doctor to formulate the definitive diagnosis, the disease is a neurological disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia, in the beginning, patients walk more and more slowly, flaccidity, associated with motor dysfunction, is bilateral, in advanced stages, the patient presents lordosis. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Which of the following statements about Parkinson's disease is true?

The disease is a neurological disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

What is the main risk factor in the appearance of ischemic or hemorrhagic ICTUS?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: cardiopathy, mellitus diabetes, hyperlipidemia, arterial hypertension, obesity. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? What is the main risk factor in the appearance of ischemic or hemorrhagic ICTUS?

Arterial hypertension.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The control of vital signs is fundamental in the assessment of the neurological patient. Many neurological disorders can present alterations of the respiratory pattern or frequency, indicating damage to the respiratory center or the nervous system. One of these abnormal breathing patterns, present in meningitis or cases of supratentorial injury, is Cheyne-Stokes respiration, characterized by:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: regular frequency and superficial character, absence of clearly observable breathing, a series of breaths that increase in amplitude / intensity to a maximum point in which they begin to decrease, followed by an apnea pause, slow and regular breaths with a frequency less than 10 per minute, it is an abnormal and sustained increase in both depth and respiratory rate. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The control of vital signs is fundamental in the assessment of the neurological patient. Many neurological disorders can present alterations of the respiratory pattern or frequency, indicating damage to the respiratory center or the nervous system. One of these abnormal breathing patterns, present in meningitis or cases of supratentorial injury, is Cheyne-Stokes respiration, characterized by:

A series of breaths that increase in amplitude / intensity to a maximum point in which they begin to decrease, followed by an apnea pause.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

In which of the following positions should a patient be placed to perform a gastroscopy?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: right lateral decubitus, left lateral decubitus, supine decubitus, trendelemburg, sims position. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? In which of the following positions should a patient be placed to perform a gastroscopy?

Left lateral decubitus.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

Mr. A. P. has been discharged after being operated on for a gastric resection. What recommendations should you give to avoid the rapid evacuation syndrome?

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: drink liquids during the meal, take a diet high in carbohydrates, after ingestion, the decubitus position is the most beneficial if the patient tolerates it, you should plan rest periods of 15 minutes after meals, take a diet low in protein and fat, to avoid abdominal distension. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? Mr. A. P. has been discharged after being operated on for a gastric resection. What recommendations should you give to avoid the rapid evacuation syndrome?

After ingestion, the decubitus position is the most beneficial if the patient tolerates it.

Cuaderno_2013_1_E

2013

nursery

The diet of a person with intestinal diverticulosis should be:

multiple_choice_a_and_q_en

Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? {{qtext}} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}

Given this list of statements: hyperproteic, hypercaloric, hyposodic, rich in fiber, hypocaloric. Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows? The diet of a person with intestinal diverticulosis should be:

Rich in fiber.