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John ordered Bill to leave, so an hour later he left.
he
45
he left
45
[ "John", "Bill" ]
11
Ray Jackendoff
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
John ordered Bill to leave, so an hour later he left. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to John or Bill?
Bill
Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his research.
he
100
difficulties he faced
87
[ "Goodman", "Xenophanes" ]
00
Ernest Davis
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his research. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Goodman or Xenophanes?
Goodman
Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his childhood.
he
100
difficulties he faced
87
[ "Goodman", "Xenophanes" ]
11
Ernest Davis
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his childhood. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Goodman or Xenophanes?
Xenophanes
Emma's mother had died long ago, and her education had been managed by an excellent woman as governess.
her
37
her education
37
[ "Emma", "Emma's mother" ]
00
Ernest Davis, adapted from Emma by Jane Austen
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Emma's mother had died long ago, and her education had been managed by an excellent woman as governess. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Emma or Emma's mother?
Emma
Emma's mother had died long ago, and her place had been taken by an excellent woman as governess.
her
37
her place
37
[ "Emma", "Emma's mother" ]
11
Ernest Davis, adapted from Emma by Jane Austen
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Emma's mother had died long ago, and her place had been taken by an excellent woman as governess. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Emma or Emma's mother?
Emma's mother
Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not get an answer.
she
33
she did not get an answer.
33
[ "Jane", "Susan" ]
00
Ernest Davis
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not get an answer. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Jane or Susan?
Jane
Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not answer.
she
33
she did not answer.
33
[ "Jane", "Susan" ]
11
Ernest Davis
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not answer. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Jane or Susan?
Susan
Joe paid the detective after he received the final report on the case.
he
29
he received the final report
29
[ "Joe", "the detective" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Joe paid the detective after he received the final report on the case. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Joe or the detective?
Joe
Joe paid the detective after he delivered the final report on the case.
he
29
he delivered the final report
29
[ "Joe", "the detective" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Joe paid the detective after he delivered the final report on the case. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Joe or the detective?
the detective
Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and counted to ten.
she
63
she stopped
63
[ "Beth", "Sally" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and counted to ten. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Beth or Sally?
Beth
Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and apologized.
she
63
she stopped
63
[ "Beth", "Sally" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and apologized. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Beth or Sally?
Sally
Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his empty glass
his
44
his empty glass
44
[ "Jim", "The barman" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his empty glass In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Jim or The barman?
Jim
Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his bathroom key.
his
44
his bathroom key
44
[ "Jim", "The barman" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his bathroom key. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Jim or The barman?
The barman
Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was slow.
his
60
his "Dibs!"
60
[ "Dan", "Bill" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was slow. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Dan or Bill?
Dan
Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was quicker.
his
60
his "Dibs!"
60
[ "Dan", "Bill" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was quicker. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Dan or Bill?
Bill
Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he moved his bishop.
his
38
his bishop
38
[ "Tom", "Ralph" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he moved his bishop. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Tom or Ralph?
Tom
Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he took his bishop.
his
37
his bishop
37
[ "Tom", "Ralph" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he took his bishop. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Tom or Ralph?
Ralph
As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing strip.
she
48
she could see
48
[ "Andrea", "Susan" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing strip. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Andrea or Susan?
Andrea
As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing gear.
she
48
she could see
48
[ "Andrea", "Susan" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing gear. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Andrea or Susan?
Susan
Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to drive alone.
he
35
he wouldn't have to drive alone.
35
[ "Tom", "Ralph" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to drive alone. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Tom or Ralph?
Tom
Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to walk.
he
35
he wouldn't have to walk.
35
[ "Tom", "Ralph" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to walk. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Tom or Ralph?
Ralph
Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was full.
he
49
he was full.
49
[ "Bill", "John" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was full. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Bill or John?
Bill
Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was hungry.
he
49
he was hungry
49
[ "Bill", "John" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was hungry. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Bill or John?
John
Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was over.
his
40
his turn
40
[ "Bill", "John" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was over. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Bill or John?
Bill
Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was next.
his
40
his turn
40
[ "Bill", "John" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was next. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Bill or John?
John
The man lifted the boy onto his shoulders.
his
28
his shoulders
28
[ "The man", "The boy" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
The man lifted the boy onto his shoulders. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to The man or The boy?
The man
The man lifted the boy onto his bunk bed.
his
28
his bunk bed.
28
[ "The man", "The boy" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
The man lifted the boy onto his bunk bed. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to The man or The boy?
The boy
Stretching her back, the woman smiled at the girl.
her
11
her back
11
[ "The woman", "The girl" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Stretching her back, the woman smiled at the girl. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to The woman or The girl?
The woman
Patting her back, the woman smiled at the girl.
her
8
her back
8
[ "The woman", "The girl" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Patting her back, the woman smiled at the girl. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to The woman or The girl?
The girl
Billy cried because Toby wouldn't accept his toy.
his
41
his toy
41
[ "Billy", "Toby" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Billy cried because Toby wouldn't accept his toy. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Billy or Toby?
Billy
Billy cried because Toby wouldn't share his toy.
his
40
his toy
40
[ "Billy", "Toby" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Billy cried because Toby wouldn't share his toy. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Billy or Toby?
Toby
Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her silence.
her
30
her silence.
30
[ "Lily", "Donna" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her silence. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Lily or Donna?
Lily
Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her concentration.
her
30
her concentration.
30
[ "Lily", "Donna" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her concentration. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Lily or Donna?
Donna
When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look.
him
64
gave him
59
[ "Tommy", "Timmy" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look. In the passage above, the pronoun "him" refers to Tommy or Timmy?
Tommy
When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a stern look.
him
64
gave him
59
[ "Tommy", "Timmy" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a stern look. In the passage above, the pronoun "him" refers to Tommy or Timmy?
Timmy
As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs ached.
his
50
his legs ached.
50
[ "Ollie", "Tommy" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs ached. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Ollie or Tommy?
Ollie
As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs dangled.
his
50
his legs dangled.
50
[ "Ollie", "Tommy" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs dangled. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Ollie or Tommy?
Tommy
The father carried the sleeping boy in his arms
his
39
his arms
39
[ "The father", "The boy" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
The father carried the sleeping boy in his arms In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to The father or The boy?
The father
The father carried the sleeping boy in his bassinet.
his
39
his bassinet.
39
[ "The father", "The boy" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
The father carried the sleeping boy in his bassinet. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to The father or The boy?
The boy
The woman held the girl against her chest
her
32
her chest.
32
[ "The woman", "The girl" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
The woman held the girl against her chest In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to The woman or The girl?
The woman
The woman held the girl against her will.
her
32
her will
32
[ "The woman", "The girl" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
The woman held the girl against her will. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to The woman or The girl?
The girl
Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. They were furious about it.
They
75
They were furious
75
[ "Pam's parents", "Pam and Paul" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. They were furious about it. In the passage above, the pronoun "They" refers to Pam's parents or Pam and Paul?
Pam's parents
Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. They were embarrassed about it.
They
75
They were embarrassed
75
[ "Pam's parents", "Pam and Paul" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. They were embarrassed about it. In the passage above, the pronoun "They" refers to Pam's parents or Pam and Paul?
Pam and Paul
Dr. Adams informed Kate that she had retired and presented several options for future treatment.
she
29
she had retired
29
[ "Dr. Adams", "Kate" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Dr. Adams informed Kate that she had retired and presented several options for future treatment. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Dr. Adams or Kate?
Dr. Adams
Dr. Adams informed Kate that she had cancer and presented several options for future treatment.
she
29
she had cancer
29
[ "Dr. Adams", "Kate" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Dr. Adams informed Kate that she had cancer and presented several options for future treatment. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Dr. Adams or Kate?
Kate
Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very compassionate.
He
56
He is very compassionate.
56
[ "Dan", "Bill" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very compassionate. In the passage above, the pronoun "He" refers to Dan or Bill?
Dan
Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very cruel.
He
56
He is very cruel.
56
[ "Dan", "Bill" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very cruel. In the passage above, the pronoun "He" refers to Dan or Bill?
Bill
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, even though he was particularly eager to see it.
he
75
he was particularly eager
75
[ "George", "Eric" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, even though he was particularly eager to see it. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to George or Eric?
George
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was particularly eager to see it.
he
71
he was particularly eager
71
[ "George", "Eric" ]
11
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was particularly eager to see it. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to George or Eric?
Eric
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was not particularly eager to see it.
he
71
he was not particularly eager
71
[ "George", "Eric" ]
00
David Bender
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was not particularly eager to see it. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to George or Eric?
George
Jane gave Joan candy because she wasn't hungry.
she
29
she wasn't hungry.
29
[ "Jane", "Joan" ]
00
"Linguistic Problems and Complexities" http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/tanka/files/complexities.html
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Jane gave Joan candy because she wasn't hungry. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Jane or Joan?
Jane
Jane gave Joan candy because she was hungry.
she
29
she was hungry.
29
[ "Jane", "Joan" ]
11
"Linguistic Problems and Complexities" http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/tanka/files/complexities.html
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Jane gave Joan candy because she was hungry. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Jane or Joan?
Joan
I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like light bulbs.
they
78
they came out
78
[ "lemons", "lemon trees" ]
00
Ernest Davis
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like light bulbs. In the passage above, the pronoun "they" refers to lemons or lemon trees?
lemons
I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like telephone poles.
they
78
they came out
78
[ "lemons", "lemon trees" ]
11
Ernest Davis
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like telephone poles. In the passage above, the pronoun "they" refers to lemons or lemon trees?
lemon trees
James asked Robert for a favor but he was refused.
he
35
he was refused.
35
[ "James", "Robert" ]
00
From (Rahman and Ng 2012)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
James asked Robert for a favor but he was refused. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to James or Robert?
James
James asked Robert for a favor but he refused.
he
35
he refused.
35
[ "James", "Robert" ]
11
From (Rahman and Ng 2012)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
James asked Robert for a favor but he refused. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to James or Robert?
Robert
Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular.
he
47
he was less popular.
47
[ "Kirilov", "Shatov" ]
00
Modified from (Rahman and Ng 2012)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Kirilov or Shatov?
Kirilov
Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was more popular.
he
47
he was more popular.
47
[ "Kirilov", "Shatov" ]
11
Modified from (Rahman and Ng 2012)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was more popular. In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Kirilov or Shatov?
Shatov
Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she saw that she was open.
she
45
she saw
45
[ "Emma", "Janie" ]
00
Modified from (Rahman and Ng 2012)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she saw that she was open. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Emma or Janie?
Emma
Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she was open.
she
45
she was open
45
[ "Emma", "Janie" ]
11
Modified from (Rahman and Ng 2012)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she was open. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Emma or Janie?
Janie
I put the butterfly wing on the table and it broke.
it
42
it broke.
42
[ "The butterfly wing", "The table" ]
00
(Winograd 1971)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
I put the butterfly wing on the table and it broke. In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The butterfly wing or The table?
The butterfly wing
I put the heavy book on the table and it broke.
it
38
it broke.
38
[ "The heavy book", "The table" ]
11
(Winograd 1971)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
I put the heavy book on the table and it broke. In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The heavy book or The table?
The table
Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend.
she
34
she couldn't stand
34
[ "Madonna", "The trainer" ]
00
Modified from a headline in People Magazine http://www.people.com/article/madonna-fired-trainer-slept-with-boyfriend-manila-tour-stop
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Madonna or The trainer?
Madonna
Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend.
she
34
she slept
34
[ "Madonna", "The trainer" ]
11
Modified from a headline in People Magazine http://www.people.com/article/madonna-fired-trainer-slept-with-boyfriend-manila-tour-stop
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Madonna or The trainer?
The trainer
Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend.
her
49
her boyfriend
49
[ "Madonna", "The trainer" ]
00
Modified from a headline in People Magazine http://www.people.com/article/madonna-fired-trainer-slept-with-boyfriend-manila-tour-stop
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Madonna or The trainer?
Madonna
Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend.
her
53
her boyfriend
53
[ "Madonna", "The trainer" ]
11
Modified from a headline in People Magazine http://www.people.com/article/madonna-fired-trainer-slept-with-boyfriend-manila-tour-stop
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend. In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Madonna or The trainer?
The trainer
Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch.
she
43
she had stolen the watch.
43
[ "Carol", "Rebecca" ]
00
Leora Morgenstern
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Carol or Rebecca?
Carol
Carol believed that Rebecca regretted that she had stolen the watch.
she
43
she had stolen the watch.
43
[ "Carol", "Rebecca" ]
11
Leora Morgenstern
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Carol believed that Rebecca regretted that she had stolen the watch. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Carol or Rebecca?
Rebecca
This book introduced Shakespeare to Ovid; it was a major influence on his writing.
his
70
his writing.
70
[ "Shakespeare", "Ovid" ]
00
Ernest Davis (coming out of a Facebook discussion with Michael Witbrock)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
This book introduced Shakespeare to Ovid; it was a major influence on his writing. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Shakespeare or Ovid?
Shakespeare
This book introduced Shakespeare to Goethe; it was a major influence on his writing.
his
72
his writing.
72
[ "Shakespeare", "Goethe" ]
11
Ernest Davis (coming out of a Facebook discussion with Michael Witbrock)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
This book introduced Shakespeare to Goethe; it was a major influence on his writing. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Shakespeare or Goethe?
Goethe
This book introduced Shakespeare to Ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.
his
69
his writing.
69
[ "Shakespeare", "Ovid" ]
11
Ernest Davis (coming out of a Facebook discussion with Michael Witbrock)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
This book introduced Shakespeare to Ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Shakespeare or Ovid?
Ovid
This book introduced Shakespeare to Goethe; it was a fine selection of his writing.
his
71
his writing.
71
[ "Shakespeare", "Goethe" ]
00
Ernest Davis (coming out of a Facebook discussion with Michael Witbrock)
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
This book introduced Shakespeare to Goethe; it was a fine selection of his writing. In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Shakespeare or Goethe?
Shakespeare
Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always has good luck, Alice spotted her quickly.
she
53
she always has good luck.
53
[ "Alice", "Jade" ]
00
Sabri Meeran and Ernest Davis
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always has good luck, Alice spotted her quickly. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Alice or Jade?
Alice
Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always wears a red turban, Alice spotted her quickly.
she
53
she always wears a red turban
53
[ "Alice", "Jade" ]
11
Sabri Meeran and Ernest Davis
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always wears a red turban, Alice spotted her quickly. In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Alice or Jade?
Jade
During a game of tag, Ethan chased Luke because he was "it".
he
48
he was "it".
48
[ "Ethan", "Luke" ]
00
Sabri Meeran
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
During a game of tag, Ethan chased Luke because he was "it". In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Ethan or Luke?
Ethan
During a game of tag, Ethan ran from Luke because he was "it".
he
50
he was "it".
50
[ "Ethan", "Luke" ]
11
Sabri Meeran
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
During a game of tag, Ethan ran from Luke because he was "it". In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Ethan or Luke?
Luke
At the Loebner competition the judges couldn't figure out which respondents were the chatbots because they were so stupid.
they
102
they were so stupid.
102
[ "the judges", "the chatbots" ]
00
Sabri Meeran
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
At the Loebner competition the judges couldn't figure out which respondents were the chatbots because they were so stupid. In the passage above, the pronoun "they" refers to the judges or the chatbots?
the judges
At the Loebner competition the judges couldn't figure out which respondents were the chatbots because they were so advanced.
they
102
they were so advanced.
102
[ "the judges", "the chatbots" ]
11
Sabri Meeran
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
At the Loebner competition the judges couldn't figure out which respondents were the chatbots because they were so advanced. In the passage above, the pronoun "they" refers to the judges or the chatbots?
the chatbots
The user changed his password from "GrWQWu8JyC" to "willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles" as it was easy to forget.
it
101
it was easy to forget.
101
[ "GrWQWu8JyC", "willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles" ]
00
Sabri Meeran
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
The user changed his password from "GrWQWu8JyC" to "willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles" as it was easy to forget. In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to GrWQWu8JyC or willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles?
GrWQWu8JyC
The user changed his password from "GrWQWu8JyC" to "willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles" as it was easy to remember.
it
101
it was easy to remember.
101
[ "GrWQWu8JyC", "willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles" ]
11
Sabri Meeran
the pronoun refers to
{{ text }} In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }}
The user changed his password from "GrWQWu8JyC" to "willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles" as it was easy to remember. In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to GrWQWu8JyC or willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles?
willow-towered Canopy Huntertropic wrestles