diff --git "a/falcon-refinedweb-100k_en-long_102.txt" "b/falcon-refinedweb-100k_en-long_102.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/falcon-refinedweb-100k_en-long_102.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,10000 @@ +Ultimate Survival Technologies (UST) are know for making budget-friendly survival gear for the masses. This bandana fits that description well, solidly getting the job done without any extra cost. The 100% cotton bandana is lightweight and made in China. The printing did wear off a little after some use in our field testing and after several machine washes. Still, the printed information is comprehensive and makes this bandana a solid choice if you are going to stow it in a bug out bag or survival kit. It may not withstand everyday use, but the UST Survival Bandana will get you through an emergency or two. +Upgrade Bandana +Head for Survival Bandana +Large, Versatile, and Informational +The large triangle shape makes this bandana stand above the rest: it can be used as a sling, splint wrap, and provides plenty of survival reading material. +*Price at time of publishing; check for price changes or sales. +This bandana was a fun one to test. For starters, it is much larger than your typical 22″ by 22″ square bandana- and it is a modified triangular shape: 39″ x 39″ x 52″. The idea is that it easily covers your head when tied, no matter your head size and can also use it’s length to create a sling, splint tie, or any other application you can think of. Because the bandana is so large, it fits much more survival information on it. It also includes a few safety pins, and is available in high-vis orange or OD green. +Survival Metrics makes the Head for Survival bandana, and has put a ton of thought into it. It is an impressive upgrade for survival kits, and comfortable enough for EDC use. Out of all of the bandanas we tested, this one was the highest quality and is the most versatile because of it’s unique shape. If you are looking for an inexpensive upgrade: the Head for Survival bandana is a solid choice. +Everything We Recommend +Colter Co. Reflective Bandana +This informative bandana is available in digital camo or high vis orange with reflective printing, with either choice being the top pick for your survival kit. +Where to Buy +*at time of reviewing +A high-vis, functional survival bandana for half the price still gets the job done, making it a great option for bug out bags and survival kits. +Where to Buy +*at time of reviewing +Head for Survival Bandana +The large triangle shape makes this bandana stand above the rest: it can be used as a sling, splint wrap, and provides plenty of survival reading material. +Where to Buy +*at time of reviewing +The Bandanas We Compared +Our research narrowed the field down to several contenders that we tested: UST, Colter Co, Battlbox, Head for Survival, Rothco, Levi’s, and more. This helped us eliminate bandanas. +There were not very many quality survival bandanas to compare, which made our job easier. The Head for Survival, with it’s unique shape stood out immediately, and was a blast to test with it’s versatility. The reflective Colter Co bandana is an extremely effective signaling tool, with the retroreflective ink that withstood abrasion and washing tests. These two stood out as the highest quality options. +What to Look For +The best survival bandanas have several important features to look for: +- Value +- Material Quality +- Size and Shape +- Versatility +Below, we break down what each of these mean for a great bandana. When you get the right blend of these, you can find a solid bandana without breaking the bank. +Value: Cost vs. Benefit +In a world full of cheap bandanas, you usually get what you pay for. The thin paisley print bandanas we all know from cowboys – both rural and urban – cost a few dollars at most. +A heavier-weight fabric, more useful printing than paisley (shouldn’t be hard), and unique shapes can all justify a higher cost of a bandana, especially if you need it to hold up in an emergency situation. +Fabric Material +Most bandanas use a thin, lightweight cotton or polyester fabric. There are pros and cons to each material type, but the main quality difference will be found in the weight of the fabric. Higher quality bandanas will be thicker, and will be soft after a few uses rather than stiff and papery. +All of the bandanas we’ve suggested are heavier weight than the dollar-store bandanas even though some are made of cotton and one is made of polyester. This gives them a better feel, more absorbency, and makes them more durable. +Size and Shape +Most bandanas come in a 2′ square shape. This has been the ‘default’ size for bandanas for quite a while. This is the perfect size to be tied around the head as a covering, as a face mask, to tie up in a bag shape to secure small items, use as a napkin, and many other traditional bandana uses. +Our upgrade pick is an exception to this rule with a modified triangle shape that measures 39″ x 39″ x 52″. It is a larger surface area, but more importantly, the longer length allows the bandana to be tied and used in more applications- like a sling. +Versatility +A bandana’s versatility is based on the material type, material weight, bandana size and shape, information printing, and visibility. Survival bandanas are designed with versatility in mind, so they usually include survival information and are high-vis- setting them apart from traditional bandanas. This expands the number of uses for them, as we will cover below. +The Many Uses of a Survival Bandana +There are hundreds of uses for bandanas, but we’ll list out a few that are important for survival. These uses for survival bandanas include: +- Mask – After coronavirus most people know bandanas can be tied as a mask. It is less effective for viruses and is better for particles, like dust and pollen. You can wet a bandana to help it filter smoke slightly better. +- Signal – Bright colored bandana (or bandanas with reflective printing) can be used to signal for rescue help. +- Bag – Tie all four corners of a square bandana together to create a makeshift bag. +- First Aid – A bandana can be used as a tourniquet, first aid dressing, cold compress, eye patch, and as a sling. +- Hat – Use a bandana for sun protection on your neck, head covering, or just as a sweatband. +- Gun Care – Bullet patches and barrel cleaning patches require you to cut the bandana up, but it can be effective. +- Insulation – It won’t do much, but you can add a little warmth by stuffing clothing with bandanas. +- Tissue – One of the more common uses. +- Water Filter – A bandana can be a pre-filter for water, filtering out particulates quickly and easily. +- Trail Marking – You can mark trails with bandanas, either with the whole bandana or cut into strips. +- Fire – Cotton material bandanas can be used as tinder, or can be soaked in oil to create a torch. +- Toilet Paper – As it’s final service to you, you can wipe your rear end with a bandana. +The list goes on, and these are just the tip of the iceberg. In an emergency situation, if you have a survival bandana and a need- you’ll find a new use for it. +Who Needs a Survival Bandana? +Bandanas are so lightweight and cheap, they make sense for any prepared person to keep in a kit or even on their person. Everyone can benefit from such a versatile piece of cloth. +A survival bandana is an integral and essential part of these kits: +A survival bandana is a suggested addition for these kits: +No matter what threats could come your way, a bandana bandana is useless without sources and references. We leaned on these for the book knowledge that we paired with our practical military experience and prepping acumen. +Bishop, P. & Crew, K. & Wingo, J. & Nawaisah, A. (2014). Modeling heat stress and heat strain in protective clothing. Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles. (Source). +Rykaczewski, K. (2019) Cool future fashion: Personal cooling as part of social adaptation to hotter climates. Temperature, 6:2, 97-100 (Source). +Poulos, M. (2018). El mundo es un pañuelo*: The Bandana as a Global Symbol of Resistance. Eleven: The Undergraduate Journal of Sociology, Berkeley. Vol 8. (Source). +The Final Word +A bandana may seem like a simple accessory, but they are surprisingly versatile. They are simple- just a square (or triangle) piece of cloth that can cover, tie, stuff, and absorb whatever you throw at it. We’ve all used one at some point in our lives, but they can be clutch in emergencies or in survival situations. +Besides bandanas, there are many other types of clothing that you should consider for survival: +- Hat (see our pick for the Best Survival Hat) +- Gloves +- Shemaugh +- Socks (see our pick for the Best Survival Socks) +We presented quite a lot of information, but as always: if you have any questions let us know and we would be happy to help. Our research and testing found that the Colter Co. Reflective Survival Bandana was the best option given the value, traditional square shape, fabric quality, and versatility. Be sure to know how to use your bandana- there are so many way you can use it, it would be a shame<< + +//badges.instagram.com/static/images/ig-badge-view-24.png +venezuela news and views a blog about surviving the chavez and heirs neo-dictatorship blog sections home page first time here? faq basic stuff on chavez years why be against entries that may help recommended history books other recommended books hr violations in venezuela thursday, december 01, 2016 dialogue ante-mortem i am going to comment a short note by carlos ocariz, the mayor of eastern caracas, a masterpiece of political conciseness. this will explain perfectly why there is no hope that a dialogue can ever happen between the regime and anyone else. al vaticano, mediadores y pueblo de venezuela. pic.twitter.com/teqms2zrxb — carlos ocariz (@carlosocariz) 30 de noviembre de 2016 translation, step by step, with my comments. read more » posted by daniel at 11:05 pm 6 comments: links to this post email thisblogthis!share to twittershare to facebookshare to pinterest labels: 2016 crisis, chavismo, chavisterias, dialogue, ocariz, primero justicia wednesday, november 30, 2016 in two tweets, the collapse of venezuelan economy two tweets, one from november 21 and one this morning this morning, november 30 hasta el 2021! chávez lo había prometido! cumplió! #dolartoday2021 @dolartoday pic.twitter.com/es06ufzry3 — daniel duquenal (@danielduquenal) 21 de noviembre de 2016 (word play on chavez promising that his revolution would last with him at the helm until the year 2012, his version of the thousand years reich). read more » posted by daniel at 4:48 pm 9 comments: links to this post email thisblogthis!share to twittershare to facebookshare to pinterest labels: 2016 crisis, economic failure monday, november 21, 2016 obama's debacle i used to be upset when people in the us were surprised that i did not like spicy food. for them, we in lat am ate all mexican spicy hot. venezuela has actually a rather bland cooking, and hot is preferred by few for a few only. i am reminded of that because as i am watching the trump transition i am starting to get cold shivers. i am afraid that those trump will put at national security and state are going to see everything south of the rio grande as, well, the same thing. just make a big wall and the us will be juuuust fine. read more » posted by daniel at 2:09 am 26 comments: links to this post email thisblogthis!share to twittershare to facebookshare to pinterest labels: obama, trump sunday, november 13, 2016 divisional perplexity in caracas confused about the rather dismal "dialogue" results, and further confused by the strange reactions to these results (besides the previsible ones in twitter from miami demanding that we go without fault tomorrow to burn down miraflores palace) i have been trying to understand what the heck is going on. in a word: divisions. read more » posted by daniel at 9:47 pm 5 comments: links to this post email thisblogthis!share to twittershare to facebookshare to pinterest labels: 2016 crisis, dialogue saturday, november 12, 2016 the triumphant failure of the dialogue in venezuela i suppose that there must be somewhere a grand design to all of this. that we are asked to swallow hard because it is all for the best. that we should trust the vatican envoy when he is in ecstasy about the progress made. or is it that he is claiming victory as he is on his way to the airport to leave once and for all? so let's look at what i think is a dismal result for two weeks of expectations. i never hoped for much but this is, well, words fail me. let's see if i can try to explain it by doing a positive and negative spin to the 5 "points of agreement" reached today. read more » posted by daniel at 8:34 pm 10 comments: links to this post email thisblogthis!share to twittershare to facebookshare to pinterest labels: maduro, media manipulation, neo-totalitarianism, oportunidades perdidas mud, starvation friday, november 11, 2016 obama wrecks venezuelan dialogue, trump will not revive it {updated} so here we are, at the famous november 11 deadline where supposedly we should evaluate the advances made by the "dialogue" started on october 30th. listen carefully for the results, you may hear the crickets. read more » posted by daniel at 10:20 pm 6 comments: links to this post email thisblogthis!share to twittershare to facebookshare to pinterest labels: dictatorship, hillary clinton, obama, trump a letter to disapointed clinton supporters aimlessly loitering you are idiots. there was an election, you lost. that hillary got more popular vote is irrelevant: it is a federal country, a union of 50 countries and thus the will of a majority of former independent countries is a must, like it or not. this is the reason of the electoral college and trust me, in a presidential system like the us you need all what you can to make it harder the election of a president and control him/her. instead of rioting in the streets think about what else could you have done to get more votes for hillary. did you canvass enough? did you offer to carry people to voting stations? did you attend fervently hillary meetings, or those from her surrogates? did you at least make sure to let your family and acquaintances know that because you were gay/black/latino/etc. their vote for trump would affect you directly? how long did it take you to shift from bernie to hillary? read more » posted by daniel at 10:19 pm 13 comments: links to this post email thisblogthis!share to twittershare to facebookshare to pinterest labels: blogging as a way of life older posts home subscribe to: posts (atom) followers follow by email search this blog loading... translate tweets by @danielduquenal pulsar para escritos en castellano contact danielinyaracuy (arroba) gmail (the dot!) com recently updated blogs about venezuela in english venepoetics caracas-hamburgo, 7 de enero de 1930. / josé antonio ramos sucre 1 day ago venezuela and europe the old pseudo-revolutionary caudillo died. what now? 6 days ago miguel at the devil's excrement we shall return 1 month ago alek boyd default circles pdvsa 2 months ago maru angarita venezuela’s gov wacky priorities 7 months ago caracas gringo dirtbag derwick’s new shill 2 years ago pmbcomments: on the state of venezuela's democracy april 30/13 | reflexiones sobre muy merecida carta del ex presidente pastrana al presidente santos 3 years ago democracy news from venezuela live now: live tweeting us congress hearing on democracy ngos in egypt 4 years ago the venezuelan libertarian pandemics, epidemics and anarchocapitalism 7 years ago the end of venezuela as i know it show 5 show all recently updated blogs about venezuela in spanish diario de cuba el sexto, en huelga de hambre desde la noche del jueves 50 minutes ago el chigüire bipolar empanada sube de bs. 700 a 2500 mientras joven espera que su tarjeta pase por punto de venta 1 hour ago panfletonegro hugo 8 hours ago américa 2.1, pagina venezuela y entonces murió fidel…histeria vs. historia 17 hours ago el zaperoco de naky tarado today 19 hours ago las armas de coronel el síndrome de "esto es el colmo" y el diálogo apaciguador 1 day ago con distintos acentos una lectura latinoamericana del régimen internacional de ayuda y cooperación 4 days ago duelos y quebrantos manteles de borgoña 1 week ago monitoreo ciudadano @yomonitoreo días de hegemonía, para no olvidarlo 3 weeks ago distortioland polonia, la transición y otras quimeras 3 months ago escenas baratonas el pan 4 months ago grupo g 400+ venezuela 6 months ago mesa de trabajo trump o lo inútil del miedo para detenerlo 9 months ago enigmas press (ni-ni?) cuando un vestido amarillo (michelle obama) se convierte en noticia mundial 10 months ago milagros socorro el cine según… luis fayad 1 year ago toto aguerrevere's conversations overheard at the mad hatter's tea party entrevista con notiminuto 1 year ago miguel ángel santos ¿cómo levantar el control de cambio? una hoja de ruta 1 year ago cuentos intrascendentes las abominables declaraciones del embajador chaderton 1 year ago lisa blackmore panorámica. arte emergente en venezuela 2000-2012 2 years ago martha colmenares guayoyo en letras meva: the good fight against podemos in spain generación y show 5 show all papers, forums, portals (english) new york times venezuela page washington post south america page oppenheimer latin america's oped moisés naím page miami herald america's page latin american herald el universal (pro regime now, english page) papers and forums in spanish tal cual (petkoff opinion maker paper, partially free) kon zapata, sharp political page el nacional (from chavez endorsement to virulent opponent) la patilla, turning news in spectacle veneconomia (serious economic analysis, bilingual) el universal (used to be venerable, serious, anti chavez since 1992, but now?) notiven (news compilation) noticiero digital (extreme forum) blogs interested in venezuela babalú (trashing fidel for 10 years) 1 hour ago fausta's blog (latin america) 3 hours ago dan miller from panama 4 days ago america latina (vo) paranagua blog at le monde, french 2 weeks ago free opinion venezuela (dutch) 11 months ago petro-diplomacy (mostly dutch) 1 year ago venezuelatina (french, pro chavez, with occasional doubts) 2 years ago dan miller's blog 5 years ago stjacques online: a freedom blog 6 years ago venezuela pictures by a french expat 7 years ago show 5 show all when i am not reading blogs on venezuela go fug yourself jennifer lawrence in dotty dolce & gabbana 1 hour ago el blog de carlos rodríguez braun san ché, san ziegler, san bomba 13 hours ago autour du ciel les plus beaux rendez-vous astronomiques en décembre 1 day ago paul krugman how many people just voted themselves out of health care? (updated) (updated again) (and again) 3 days ago dans les pas des archéologues le bateau du pharaon et les 120 dessins 6 days ago tea&co. 5′ con debbie han 2 years ago discreto lector no me he ido del todo 3 years ago evolutionblog pharyngula show 5 show all pro chavez sites venezuela analysis (english) abn (regime's news wire) noticias 24 (once anti, now pro) minci (propaganda ministry) aporrea (forum and "news", spanish) rnv (regime's radio) show 5 show all the 2003 protest marches memory lane..... going to plaza venezuela, where the pepsi sign crowned building is. blog archive ▼ 2016 (88) december (1) november (7) october (10) september (6) august (10) july (5) june (4) may (4) april (3) march (9) february (9) january (20) ► 2015 (134) december (29) november (10) october (6) september (6) august (8) july (1) june (11) may (10) april (8) march (12) february (17) january (16) ► 2014 (232) december (16) november (15) october (8) september (9) august (15) july (18) june (11) may (13) april (21) march (34) february (46) january (26) ► 2013 (341) december (40) november (19) october (15) september (17) august (20) july (28) june (23) may (21) april (46) march (45) february (34) january (33) ► 2012 (281) december (27) november (15) october (49) september (32) august (25) july (12) june (12) may (30) april (13) march (11) february (27) january (28) ► 2011 (358) december (34) november (32) october (36) september (24) august (17) july (26) june (26) may (31) april (37) march (37) february (31) january (27) ► 2010 (409) december (59) november (20) october (19) september (43) august (46) july (37) june (19) may (44) april (40) march (30) february (16) january (36) ► 2009 (353) december (12) november (33) october (27) september (25) august (44) july (36) june (35) may (39) april (23) march (30) february (26) january (23) ► 2008 (387) december (28) november (58) october (37) september (19) august (28) july (44) june (39) may (32) april (27) march (20) february (29) january (26) ► 2007 (414) december (34) november (48) october (39) september (27) august (39) july (23) june (42) may (53) april (34) march (27) february (21) january (27) ► 2006 (379) december (49) november (58) october (33) september (24) august (37) july (29) june (28) may (32) april (15) march (22) february (27) january (25) ► 2005 (354) december (33) november (29) october (24) september (21) august (27) july (26) june (26) may (32) april (21) march (34) february (43) january (38) ► 2004 (485) december (41) november (50) october (40) september (26) august (47) july (22) june (38) may (53) april (28) march (55) february (59) january (26) ► 2003 (205) december (31) november (29) october (17) september (17) august (15) july (4) june (8) may (14) april (4) march (4) february (18) january (44) awesome inc. template. powered by blogger. +A crude animation, splashed across the front of The Guardian website today, reveals how many of the latte slurping liberal elite really feel about those with least. +The video begins with the above lurid image of unemployed and disabled people falling into the spider’s web of social security. It then trumpets how welfare spending has grown since 1948, without any thought to the vast, wide ranging, and frankly fucking obvious reasons why this might have happened. +In the only nod to the aging and growing population, one of the key factors behind the rise in social security spending, the film makers do point out that much of the benefits bill is spent on pensions. The animation also rightly reveals that the UK spends less on benefits than other comparable European countries. +But then the animation takes a truly nasty turn by asking, “are the cuts really targeting the skivers?” +It appears film maker is only too happy to use the vile language of the Tory right and declare that all those unable to work due to unemployment, sickness, disability or family responsibilities are skivers. +This coming from someone who no doubt gets paid shedloads of cash to sit about making crap youtube videos all day. +But it is the decision of the paper to splash this across the front of their website which is truly revealing. Whilst pretending to be on the side of low paid workers, The Guardian seems to be only too happy to try and drive a wedge between the working and the out of work poor. +It’s hardly surprising that a Lib Dem loving newspaper should attempt to drag the argument over social security spending back towards the right. The Guardian had to be dragged kicking and screaming into supporting benefit claimants in the first place. And it appears that support is paper thin. Earlier in the month the paper printed a hilarious quiz, complete with crass stereotypes about people watching Jeremy Kyle all day, asking whether it’s readers are skivers or strivers How the chinless luvvies must have laughed in the Farringdon wine bars about that +On a more serious note, only this week The Guardian’s Housing Editor declared that the bedroom tax is not unfair. This is the same newspaper where a writer recently complained that the changes to child benefit – the only cut likely to affect Guardian journalists – represent the death of the welfare state. +It is fair to say that some Guardian writers have worked hard towards exposing the truth about the vicious welfare reforms that are tearing so many people’s live apart. But all of that is undermined when the paper resorts to stigmatising those suffering under this Government in the name of cheap political point scoring. After watching this video many claimants will feel that with fake friends like The Guardian, who needs enemies? +Follow me on twitter @johnnyvoid +United StereoTypes of Unemployment (U.S.T.U.) +Thanks Johnny – is there any newspaper we can trust? to be on our side? +Pat x +Daily Heil? The Scum? :-) +Der Stürmer? :-) +Pat Onions +Try the Morning Star. +There doesnt seem to be any paper that is brave enough to investigate and uncover the what amounts to mass murder of uk citizens…Surely the Government cant pay them to keep quite??? can they???..When the truth all comes out it wont just be the Tory Government with Blood on their hands it will be anyone else that knew full well what was going on with people…And what about the police? can the Government pay them? threaten them even? to keep it all hushed up…Can this happen in a supposed civilised Country? can it? +Rusbridger the cunt running the Grauniad is no more than yet another multi-property owning toff who gives not one fuck about the poor, or the fucked-up ‘left’ or anything to do with social conscience. +He’ s ony interested in trousering as much tax-evaded lolly as he can. +Utter Cunt. +It’s like in the guardian recently depicting the hacking group anonymous as a threat . Just to sell anti virus software .. +Guardian is two faced +Guardian journalists receive a program of – SPECIAL HIGH INTENSITY TRAINING (S.H.I.T) +A Guardian spokesman said— We are trying to give our readers more S.H.I.T than anyone else. If our Experts feel that you are not receiving your share of S.H.I.T in the paper, their journalists will be immediately placed at the top of the S.H.I.T list, and their editors are especially skilled at seeing you get all the S.H I.T. you can handle. +Journalists who refuse to adhere to the editors S H I.T. will be placed in – DEPARTMENTAL EMERGENCY EVALUATION PROGRAMS (D.E.E.P.S.H.I.T). +Those who fail to take D.E.E.P.S.H.I.T seriously will have to go to – EXTRA ATTITUDE TRAINING (E.A.T.S.H.I.T). +Those journalists who remain unresponsive will be referred). +Hilarious. You actually made me laugh out loud. Nice one. +You only have to look at who has been on an EU funded anti British ‘Common Purpose Charity’ training course to find why and who is dishing out crap like this, they are a ‘fifth column’ operating across Europe, but are in overdrive infiltrating this country. The Marxist loving Guardian is part of the problem, so is most of our media including the BBC. Try a FOIA (freedom of information act) request!! +I think you’re on the wrong website. +Hear hear. +Pat x +:-) +He may be on the wrong website, but what he is saying is probably spot on. Common Purpose is a growing problem that has slid itself into indoctrinate organisations. Many “Housing Associations” have had staff go on the courses run by them, as have many councils. These are the same people that will be enforcing the new housing benefits changes and also be responsible for the evictions when people fall behind with their rents when Universal Credit starts to bite. It is part of the problem that might warrant you looking taking a look into a bit more rather thna just dismissing it like you appear to have just done. +you mean a training company that specialises in training public sector and government workers has trained some public sector and government workers. I’m shocked, next you’ll be telling me how Laing have infiltrated the construction sector with their devious brick laying propaganda. +Actually you won’t, because conspiracy shit gets deleted here +no, it’s slightly more complex than a 5 minute browse of their website. this presentation is an interesting look at common purpose. +(haven’t you got it yet, I’m part of the Marxist conspiracy. now fuck off.) +i was expecting a reply like that. thankyou :) +Well done for recognising the Guardian for the communist organ it is. No wonder it bashes benefits claimants! No doubt it is part of its agenda to discredit the lumpen masses, all the better to promote the working class as the revolutionary vanguard that will finally deliver full communism. No doubt they are in league with the Liberal Democratic Front and the Labour Party (Marxist-Leninist). +You know there is no real freedom of press, They are only allowed to say a certain amount. If the reporters try to say more than required or wanted, the story just gets tossed out. Only the internet has freedoms for now. But that day will end as well. +Its disgusting what they are doing. There has to be a change. We have to take control again. +The Unum sponsored Guardian – +The Guardian/Unum Work:Life UK survey – the big picture +The same Unum which sponsored Cardiff University Centre for Psychosocial and Disability Research, headed by Mansel Aylward, whose unethical psuedo-science Lord Freud quotes to support and justify the human rights atrocity of Employment and Support Allowance – +A Tale of two Models: Disabled People vs Unum, Atos: Government and Disability Charities +by Debbie Jolly +DPAC +08 Apr 2012 +Hence the reason that, despite the acres of Guardian newsprint dedicated to “bad science” and the evils of relatively benign ‘alternative medicine’ such as homoeopathy, it has completely neglected to investigate and report on the appalling medical ethics and atrocious science used in the ESA and the Work Capability Assessment which is sending a 1,000 disabled people a month to an early grave. Imagine the reaction of the establishment scientists and medics employed by the Guardian if alternative medicine, such as acupuncture or aroma therapy, was killing a thousand patients a month? Yet the Guardian science writers and bloggers are completely silent about the vast medical abuses being practised by the state under the guise of ESA. +Why is everyone on this site getting in a lather about things like poverty, injustice, inequality, slave labour schemes, state-enforced homelessness and the ‘real-time’ dismantlement of social security? For god’s sake, try and think about the things that really matter: Richard the Third’s knackered old bones, Chris Hune’s speeding tickets, gay marriage and – biggest of ‘em all – a 23-yeard old swimmer has retired. Tune it tonight to the BBC 6 O’ Clock news to find out what really matters to people in this country! +Now get back to your navel-gazing +Yeah, and have you seen Kate’s new haircut :-) +And what’s Kim Kardashian wearing today? I’ve really got to know. +A slinky little black number… :-) the Daily Heil have a couple of good “upskirt” shots :-) +Surprise, surprise, the video misses the means test completely. Why is it so hard to get across that means testing is a massive tax on low incomes? +Please look at +and then re-tweet +It’s pathetic isn’t it? I couldn’t believe they put it up on their site. +You’re so right. The Guardian is made by and for absolute arseholes, the kind of people who like to see themselves as being on the ‘Left’, or as politically ‘progressive’ in some way.. but in truth they loathe and fear ordinary working class people. I have worked as a Carpenter and have seen first hand the smug condescension with which these people speak to construction workers, for example. They can make you feel like you’re a specimen in a petri dish. Whilst at the same time they love to pay lip service to real progressive politics, its all an act. The Guardian reader likes to act kind of old ‘Labour’ ish ,very ‘right on’ and all that, but I am Labour, for its all I’m paid for and its what I write on my invoices. They’re just fucking wankers. What George Orwell revealed in Down and Out in Paris & London ,and The Road to Wigan Pier about the middle class and their values, is as true today as it was then. I’d like to boil most of them in Lavazza….not all though. The Guardian and its readers don’t want change in the UK, anywhere else is ok but not here. They exist to perpetuate the whole stinking edifice, for it creates a space for them to pose in…. to act progressive in , to be a bit ‘right on’ in, without there being any meaningful effort on their part , and most importantly, without there being any real change…….sometimes I think its for no other reason, than that they think it shows what good taste they have…… they’re that fucking vacuous. +Love your blog by the way…I try and turn everybody I can on to it +I wonder how many of the above posters have actually watched the film in question? It is not perfect for sure, it should for example have the amount spent on benefit historically (£11 billion in 1948) and now (£200 billion) shown as a % of gross national income as this is a more meaningful comparison. The film makes the point – one deliberately missed by many in middle England, the readers of the Daily Hate and other Tory supporting publications – that a large % of benefits are actually paid to people in work and not to unemployed people. It is disingenuous to suggest an attempt to inform people that many benefit claimants are working people is actually indicative of support for the Government’s agenda, are you trying to get people to buy the Sun? From a different perspective the film looks like an attempt to correct all the misinformation and disinformation spewed forth by the likes of Sky News, the Sun, Telegraph, Express, Times etc that has most members of the public believing that anyone claiming benefits is a scrounger. I wonder how many of our fellow citizens know that nearly half of the annual benefits bill is spent on pensions alone, another point that this film makes? You can of course dislike the Guardian and take issue with any of its editorial but at least do so from an informed position, in this case by watching all 3.30 of the film in question before accepting one person’s critique of it. +Yeah I watched it and ‘Yaah its like….really balanced huh, cool’. No it isn’t, its fucking shit. Meeley mouthed rubbish. Pathetic. The whole debate around benefits is part of a wider smokescreen to avoid discussion about the weakness in the economy, and its causes…and to stigmatize the poor…..thats what you don’t seem to get!!!! We’re living through an enormous criminal conspiracy and this whole country is siting on its hands. +It must be difficult for Sara Sharp, knowing so much more than the average citizen. She doesn’t need a patronising cartoon full of classist dog-whistles and unexplained statistics to tell her what to think, she knew more than the average citizen already. But the morons who don’t know what Sara Sharp proudly knows would apparently benefit from this crap video. Way to prove the point about the condescending latte drinkers of the left. +I personally think the paradigmatic selection is exactly as Johnny described it – unexplained stats containing BIG numbers in the billions, comparing welfare spending to the GDP of foreign nations unfavourably, and accepting and using the Tory “skiver” rhetoric without so much as a peep. +An uniformed viewer would remain uninformed, but probably more annoying as they attempt to regurgitate and defend the piecemeal bits of decontextualised information they have received. +The liberal middle classes secretly despise the poor. They sneer at them for shopping in Tesco and eating fast food. +Only yesterday, as I struggled up the hill with my Tesco shopping bags, a middle-class 4 x 4 driver shouted at me with a sneering voice: “Ha fucking ha, you dirty fucking pleb, you shop in Tesco you filthy piece of scum, ha, fucking ha.” +Terrible, The rich abuse, they think its in their right to be like this. They also need to burn. +Hopefully he ran off the road & killed himself, can’t think of better karma for the middle-class scum. +lol Anyway if the government continues getting their way all the middle class twats will be joining us at bottom soon enough. The fall will be worse the higher they are, the wounds to their pride severe and they’ll have the horrific realisation that they’ll never be able to afford another ski holiday in Switzerland ever again. But if they fall, don’t ostracise them, use them.. they could be useful… +Don’t worry, Agnes Karma will be after them, and one day she will catch up with them. The wheel of fortune moves all the time and those at he top of life can find themselves at the bottom in a split second and those at the bottom can find themselves at the top. I’ll give you an example I read a story about a lottery winner years ago who had planned to commit suicide, because of debts so they spent all their money lottery ticket and their numbers came up. Imagine how they felt. While I know of someone who had all the high power you know fab well paid a gorgeous job ect ect and had a smug attitude, well the karma and the fates go them in the end. That person is now unemployed. xx +Just to add some more global economic perspective to the UK skivers v strivers Guardian presentation which was left out for some strange reason – +The injustice of global poverty could have been emphasised by pointing to the fact that, as Oxfam recently noted, the 100 richest people in the world accumulated enough wealth last year to end extreme global poverty four times over. +The BBC’s ‘Why Poverty?’ Series: A Missed Opportunity +by Nicola F Pritchard +New Left Project +04 Feb 2013 +The welfare state for the rich has never been in better health. +Think one of their journos referred to UK Uncut as a terrr’ist organisation as well, back in October on one of their live feeds covering the demos on the 20th. John Domokos is okay though afaict, exposed the unlawful sanctions at the JC at any rate. +In fairness the Guardian also published: +The animation was bollocks but the article above is spot on. +Apparently tory supporters are leaving the party in “droves” according to Channel 4 news, over the gay marriage proposal.No doubt these are the same smug self-satisfied bastards who cheer on the benefit cuts & sneer at the sick, disabled & unemployed as “scroungers”.Of course it never occurs to these tory morons that they could only be accident, illness or redundancy away from being claimants themselves. Hypocrites, the lot of them. +How true. They’re leaving in droves now, but will be back on side in time for the next General Election. They simply wouldn’t know where else to go politically. +And yes, every one of these jumped up snobs are about 1.5 simultaneous false moves or unfortunate events away from being up (or down) there with those they have previously gazed down on with such scorn. +Whether we believe in deities or not, there is much truth in the principle of the adage, ‘There but for the grace of God go I’ +You are right. But we all know none of this matters, Its all divide and conquer. +Yep, the Grauniad has really gone down hill. Trendy Shoreditch herberts, increasingly posh kids who can afford to be unpaid interns. +Yeah they and the right-wing share the same focal point. They all view those with less like a different species. (Like a fox maybe) The “righties” want to hate you, make you suffer to fulfill their own sense of self worth, maybe make profit from you, maybe kill you. You are the enemy or the prey. The Guardian/Labour like “lefties” view those with less like potentially adorable but dumb beasties, the cute ones get treated like pets and fulfills their desire to look like a good person, the others can get put down at pound out of view for all they care. Obey you are a good pet, dare to bite, time for you to meet the vet on the way to the great farm. +Reblogged this on HUMAN RIGHTS & POLITICAL JOURNAL. +What I often do is challenge the claims made by work program providers . Their glowing so called successes.. +Nevermind whilst you are checking out those intetserve claims you can check out their share price. +Anyone like to tell me what’s going on here ? +I thought that the we are spartacus group was representing disabled people +But in this link it publishes a daily mail scurrilous article without a single challenge .. +If you check you’ll see that they collect and collate all stories regarding the disabled into an archive, presumably for knowledge base purposes. Becomes a bit more obvious whats going on when you look here which is basically a backspace from your original link – +Prescribed diseases benefit. Monies paid out for those becoming ill as result of work. +So that’s £1.2 billion lost to benefit fraud and not £22 billion or more. So that’s less than the vodaphone tax bill. And how much was written off by HMRC in unpaid corps tax ? £120 billion or more. +Just checking.. +Oh well not too worry as THE TORY PARTY IS DOOMED read and follow the links Mr pickles +Hi all. I would like to draw your attention to something that has been going on YouTube for a while. They are called the yaweh clan. They Target disabled and other ppl gays Jews black ppl and ppl they claim to be paedophiles.. usually with no proof. They regard as success when the Target can no longer cope have suicided themselves. Youtube have banned them but they come back under other names. There are videos about them. +This link gives you a clue about how they think and act. They are connected to Wikipedia dramatica. (break) dramatica.se/Retard +I just went to see this site. It’s vile. I didn’t see a page like that, but other ones. Basically they are homophobic, sexist, racist Nazis. Ablist, etc. Also blood junkies. They hate pretty much everyone else. In case you are not sure whether or not they are Nazis, the swastikas ought to give you a clue. +@ss yeah I did know they were nazis they claim success when ppl kill themselves. +I only hope the names on the elm guest list are arrested . Brook bottomley brittan proctor mi5 bod royal household staff the book shop glc ex Tory mp for twickenham +The whole lot. BTW I got the name of the rc priest now a tony something deliah smith knows him . It occured to me this Richard third could open up wounds and question our royal fambly who ideally shouldn’t be where they are. No queen no govt no Cameron . +Vicar became most hated man because he helped homeless. +@cyclex thanks for that as I did wonder because I have been reading reports from disability organizations who were part of the PIP consultation exercise and spartacus was one of them . From what I’ve read so far none have been in favour of the PIP lots of recommendations made but I doubt they will be listened to and since it will rolled out in April I can’t see how they would have.the time to include them all. I do get concerned if I am reading words like ‘warmly welcome.’ though. The other thing I have heard is about bogus disability groups with made up stuff about how much money you can claim etc or ones using names of well known ones full of scrounger scum rhetoric.. there is some worrying shit going on thats for sure. +Pingback: With Friends Like The Guardian Benefit Claimants Don't Need Enemies | Mental Health, Politics and LGBT issues | Scoop.it +ID⚡⚡ gets his comeuppance….we wish. +You trip on an unrepaired paving stone…..you’re not the litigious type. You get back up. Your injuries have rendered you incapable of work. You have done nothing wrong. +You go to the institutions specifically there to aid you in your time of need. +Then reality bites. +You meet Ato⚡⚡. You fall under the auspices of The IDS Gang. +Your days are numbered. You end up in hospital. You die of your injuries and the treatment meted out by Ato⚡⚡ and The IDS Gang. +As a price is put on everything these days ( these bastards know the price of everything but the value of nothing. To them, as an unwell human being, you are worthless) the coat of your care in hospital is more than had you received your life-saving benefits to begin with. +To The IDS Gang this matters nothing. It was worth it. You are dead. Job well done. +Seig Heil Shmidt, Fraud, Graything, Hulk Hoban et al. +The ConDemNation. Britischer Reich 2013. +of topic for a mo +PCS UNION DO NOT AGREE WITH THEIR STAFF HAVING TO FACE THE SAME CONDITIONALITY RULES AS US RE, UNIVERSAL CREDIT +“”Of more concern is the impact of the increased conditionality regime that UC will introduce. This is likely to particularly impact on part time staff claiming UC whose gross part time pay is below the full time national minimum wage. In this case they may be subject to a similar conditionality regime to current JSA and ESA claimants. In other words they could be expected to attend interviews with Job Centre advisors whose role would be to encourage them to increase their earnings in order to take them off UC. +This is of course something totally new and is extremely sensitive. PCS’ view is that it is wrong to extend conditionality to anyone who is in work and is currently arguing for the UC regulations to be changed accordingly. However the government appear determined to treat in work UC claimants in the same way that they treat out of work claimants. DWP has yet to decide how they may handle any DWP staff who are affected by this”” +In fairness it says they are opposed to conditionality for everyone in work – they are in a unique position as this problem extends beyond the DWP – the PCS said on twitter they are working on how many members are likely to be affected by UC conditionality but think it’s around 20-30%. +So it won’t just be part time Jobcentre staff affected, but lots of part time PCS members in other public sector roles. They haven’t yet said how they will respond to this, but this offers the chance of a militant response on sanctions etc, it remains to be seen whether they take it. +All the mainstream British ‘news’ papers are only fit for one thing; arse wipe. +It wont even be good for that :D +A few minutes ago on PMQ’s when questioned about the “bedroom tax” CallMeDave denied it was a tax at all, & claimed it was about benefits. When it’s taking money out of someone’s pocket especially those who can least afford it then surely it’s a tax? +Now he’s just described living in social housing (looking like he had a bad smell under his nose) as a benefit! And still blaming Labour for the state of the economy. The man truly is a misguided fool. +@kittycat the elm guest house revelations could do for them as the perverts then are connected to tories now +Hopefully so, but the tories being the tories, they’ll probably describe the accusers of either being fantasists or mentally deranged & if it comes to a court case they’ll be considered to be unreliable witnesses. +@kittycat well two have been arrested so far one is a priest. +The tricky bit might be bottomley because he is related to jeremey hunt so he might try and intervene . Then you have brittan who is connected to cleggy and a lib dem councillor connected to pickles so we will see how it goes . +It’s on Channel 4 news at the moment, this could get very, very interesting in weeks to come… +What can one expect from a paper that employs friends of Simon Wessely to write its’s “science” articles (Ben Goldacre)? +What’s wrong with Ben Goldacre? ‘Bad Science’ is a great book that slams loads of pseudoscience bollocks, and taught me that £1.50 moisturiser works just as well as £7 moisturiser. He has also written extensively with legitimate ‘Big Pharma’ criticisms as opposed to the mad tinfoil hat ones that discredit everything. See his work on paroxetine. +Dammit, £70 moisturiser. Dammit! :) +Funny then, how he seems happy to accept awards from those same pharmaceutical companies (and they seem happy to present him with them). He claims to be a “scientist” but in fact he is merely a junior doctor who has made a name for himself by ridiculing people like Gillian Mckeith. Hardly a great scientific achievement. But as I say, what can one expect from a friend and colleague of Simon Wessely? +Do you have links to him being awarded prizes off the same companies he brings up in his book ‘Bad Pharma’, for instance? +Do you have links to him claiming to be a scientist? +I just haven’t seen this stuff. +I know that Wessely upset a lot of people (and has apologised for his tone), and some people have used very simplified versions of his CFS research to attack sufferers, which is horrible. There’s nothing wrong with knowing him professionally, though. Are he and Goldacre very close? +Goldacre won a British Science Writers (BSW) award, in 2003. At this time, the BSW was funded by MMR manufacturers Glaxo Wellcome and called the Glaxo Wellcome BSW Award.Goldacre was again a winner in +2005 of the Association of British Science Writers Award (ABSW), +hosted then by Syngenta. Syngenta is a world-leading agribusiness +and producer of GM crops. It ranks third in the high-value commercial +seeds market. Sales in 2005 were approximately $8.1 billion. +If you could link to your source material that would be great, thanks – otherwise I have to spend a fair bit of time individually googling each bit of info for context. I’m not precluding the possibility of hypocrisy on Goldacre’s part, it’s just with the information I have I would be quite suprised (and disappointed) to see it. But by all means, new and evidenced information would change that :) +Nothing wrong with MMR injections. The scare was an unfortunate hoax. +I think Wessely more than “upset a lot of people” with his claims about the Camelford water poisoning incident, not to mention his involvement in the infamous Ean Proctor case. +As for “nothing wrong with MMR injections”, perhaps you ought to tell the big pharma companies this. I’m sure they’d be really grateful to you , as they have just paid huge out-of-court settlements to parents who claim their children have been vaccine damaged. +to cite just two. +That Wessley does seem like quite a character, I didn’t know much about him outside of the CFS furore; but the quoted sections certainly paint the picture of a dude with a neverending boner for labelling practically every illness with an unclear cause “psychosomatic”. +It is undoubtedly dangerous to set a precedent for the forcible removal of children on spurious psychological grounds. I wish that link you posted had posted its source material too, simply because the story is so shocking, you want to make sure it’s true before you go out kicking peoples arses in a rage, heh. Nah, I lived in the Isle of Man for a while, and reading that account I can believe that something is almost certainly awry; but from my experience (and it was a forced adoption case, not mine thank goodness) one should look squarely, long and hard at the social services department. +Anyways, this has (accidentally, haha) unleashed a can of personal worms for me; and it’s not good for me to dwell. Thank you for providing a different perspective :) +Oh, just caught the MMR thing, if the court ruling was based on new peer reviewed scientific evidence, please post any links; court rulings don’t change science any more than The Scopes Trial could have disproved evolution. +You know, I could murder a jack and coke. Hope you’re keeping well :) +Here again. I just remembered that a court in Italy gave a six year prison sentence to a scientist for manslaughter: because he didn’t predict an earthquake correctly. +Bloody hell I hope he didn’t show them the Earth going round the Sun through his telescope as well. +@kittycat and all this is the latest on the guest house arrests im not sure if the priest is the spartacus club / pie thing as that was fronted by a rc priest who got done before. +Apparently some of the victims, were made to take part in porn movies & no confirmation of any “big names” as of yet. +So the guardian has an issue with benefit claimants do they, well I bet they would not stop a benefit claimant buying their paper, now would they. x +“It appears film maker is only too happy to use the vile language of the Tory right and declare that all those unable to work due to unemployment, sickness, disability or family responsibilities are skivers.” +The word “skivers” was never used to describe “all those unable to work due to unemployment, sickness, disability or family responsibilities”. Not even by the Tories. +Finding Aid for ILIR Library International Union and Federation Vertical File, 1932-2004 | University of Illinois Archives[Printer Friendly] | [Contact us about this collection] +Collection Overview +Title: ILIR Library International Union and Federation Vertical File, 1932-2004 +ID: 35/3/404 +Extent: 9.0 cubic feet +Arrangement: Alphabetical by country and alphabetical by organization thereunder +Date Acquired: 07/29/2007 +Subjects: Labor and Industrial Relations, Institute of, Labor Union Organization, Labor Unions +Languages: English, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Spanish;Castilian, Arabic, Hebrew, Hindi, Turkish, Swedish, Japanese +Scope and Contents of the Materials. +Subject/Index Terms +Administrative Information +Repository: University of Illinois Archives +Acquisition Source: Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations Library +Box and Folder Listing +Browse by Series: +[Series 1: Unions by Country], +[Series 2: International Federations], +[All] +- Series 1: Unions by Country +- Box 1 +- Folder 1: Argentina - Confederacion General Del Trabajo, 1964-68 +- Announcements, Union Newspapers, Union Publications +- Creator: CGT +- Folder 2: Australia - Administrative Clerical Officers' Association, 1966-69 +- Constitution and Rules, Promotional Pamphlet, Union Newsletter +- Creator: ACOA +- Folder 3: Australia - Amalgamated Metal Workers Union, 1967-76 +- Rules, Promotional and Recruitment Materials, Monthly Journal, The Amalgamated News, Research Centre Bulletins and Reports, Reports, Wage Proposals, Handbooks, Conference Minutes +- Creator: AMWU +- Folder 4: Australia - Amalgamated Metal Workers Union - Contracts, 1972-75 +- Contracts With General Motors, Chrysler, Borg-Warner, Caterpillar and others. +- Creator: AMWU and Cos. +- Folder 5: Australia - Association of Architects, Engineers, Surveyors and Draughtsmen of Australia, 1967-76 +- Constitution and Rules, Union Newsletters, Reports, Conference Proceedings, Promotional Materials +- Creator: AAESDA +- Folder 6: Australia - Australian Council of Salaried and Professional Associations, 1967-74 +- Constitution and Rules, Promotional Pamphlet, Historical Information +- Creator: ACSPA +- Folder 7: Australia - Australian Council of Trade Unions, 1974-75 +- Organization Chart, Standard Hours Award, Wages Resolution, Information Sheet +- Creator: ACTU +- Folder 8: Australia - Australian Teachers' Federation, 1967-69 +- Constitution, Salaries Agreement, Annual Reports, Conference Proceedings +- Creator: ATF +- Folder 9: Australia - Australian Workers' Unions, April, 1969 +- Industrial Agreement +- Creator: AWU +- Folder 10: Australia - Boilermakers and Blacksmiths' Society, 1969 +- Conference Delegate's Guide Book, Industrial Agreement +- Creator: BBS +- Folder 11: Australia - Commonwealth Public Service Association, April, 1969 +- Union Official Organ +- Creator: CPSA +- Folder 12: Australia - Electrical Trades Union, 1968-77 +- Rules, Handbook, Union Newspaper, Union Official Organ, Annual Report +- Creator: ETU +- Folder 13: Australia - Federated Clerks Union, 1975 +- Rules, Reports, Agreement Proposal +- Creator: FCU +- Folder 14: Australia - Federated Ironworkers' Association, 1966-74 +- Rules, Labor Agreements, Drafts and Amendments, Retirement Plan, Union Newspapers, Minutes of National Meetings, Union Election Materials +- Creator: FIA +- Folder 15: Australia - Federated Tobacco and Cigarette Workers' Union of Australia, 1969 +- Agreement between Rothman's of Pall Mall and FTCWUA +- Creator: FTCWUA +- Folder 16: Australia - Labor Council of New South Wales, 1975-95 +- Rules, Enterprise Development Agreement, Industrial Agreement, Annual Report +- Creator: LC of NSW +- Folder 17: Australia - Metal Trades Industry Association, 1958-75 +- Rules, Promotional Booklets, Educational Booklets, Policy Paper, Policy Review +- Creator: MTIA +- Folder 18: Australia - Municipal Officers' Association, 1964-75 +- Rules and Amendments, Hand book, Union News Paper, Reports, Awards, Policy Document, 50th Anniversary Materials, +- Creator: MOA +- Box 2 +- Folder 1: Australia - New South Wales Nurses' Association, 1968-69 +- Constitution and Rules, Union History, The Lamp - Union Journal +- Creator: NSWNA +- Folder 2: Australia - Public Service Association of New South Wales, 1966-76 +- Constitution and Rules and By-Laws, Union Official Organ, Annual Conference Agenda and Report, Union Newspaper +- Creator: PSA of NSW +- Folder 3: Australia - Vehicle Builders Employees' Federation, 1964-82 +- Rules, Union Journal, Union Bulletin +- Creator: VBEF +- Folder 4: Australia - Victorian Public Service Association, 1966-75 +- Rules and By-Laws, Union Journal +- Creator: VPSA +- Folder 5: Australia - Water and Sewerage Employees' Union, 1973-74 +- Industrial Agreement, Labor Dispute Decision +- Creator: WSEU +- Folder 6: Bolivia, 1996 +- Foreign Labor Trends Report - Bolivia +- Creator: U.S. Dept. of Labor +- Folder 7: Canada - Canadian Auto Workers, 1954-94 +- News Release, Newspaper Clipping, Educational Booklet, Union Magazine, Union Newsletter, Reports +- Creator: CAW +- Folder 8: Canada - Canadian Labour Congress, 1952-83 +- Publications List, Union History, Educational Pamphlet +- Creator: CLC +- Folder 9: Canada - Canadian Union of Public Employees, 1981-88 +- Collective Labor Agreement, Union Publication +- Creator: CUPE +- Folder 10: Canada - La Confederation des Travailleurs Catholiques du Canada, Inc., 1945 +- Publication - Syndicalisme ou Politique +- Creator: CTCC +- Folder 11: Canada - Council of Postal Workers (Conseil des Unions des Postes), 1970-84 +- Agreements, Handbook +- Creator: CPW +- Folder 12: Canada - Ontario Federation of Labor, CLC, 1961-81 +- Summaries of Policies, Historical Background, Educational Pamphlet, Legislative Proposals +- Creator: OFL +- Folder 13: Canada - Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada, 1971-73 +- Agreements with the Treasury Board +- Creator: PIPSC +- Folder 14: Canada - Public Service Alliance of Canada, 1971-84 +- Agreements with the Treasury Board +- Creator: PSAC +- Folder 15: Canada - Public Service Alliance of Canada (2), 1971-74 +- Agreements with the Treasury Board +- Creator: PSAC +- Folder 16: Canada - Quebec Unions General, 1979-89 +- Agreements +- Box 3 +- Folder 1: Canada - U - Canadian Railway, 1948 +- Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees History +- Creator: CBRE +- Folder 2: Canada - Mixed Unions, 1971-82 +- Agreements of Council of Graphic Arts Union, Canadian Merchant Service Guild, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Federal Government Dockyards Trades and Labour Council, Canadian Office Employees Union, Canadian Air Traffic Control Association +- Creator: CGAU et al. +- Folder 3: China - General, 1973-2002 +- Shandong Provincial Federation of Trade Unions Conference Proceedings, Newspaper Clippings +- Creator: SPFTU; Washington Post; New York Times; Chicago Tribune +- Folder 4: Czechoslovakia - Czechoslovak Revolutionary Trade Union Movement, 1969-81 +- Congress Documents, Magazine +- Creator: ROH +- Folder 5: Denmark - General, 1973-86 +- Newspaper Clippings Regardings 1973 Strike, Report of National Union of General Workers' Growth Commission +- Creator: Wall Street Journal; NUGW +- Folder 6: France - General, 1946-73 +- Reports to Confederation Generale du Travail, Newspaper Clippings Regarding French Labor +- Creator: CGT; Washington Post; Chicago Tribune; New York Times; +- Folder 7: France - Confederation Francais des Travailleurs Chretiens, June, 1963 +- Report to the National Council +- Creator: CFTC +- Folder 8: Germany - Deutsche Angestellten-Gewerkschaft, 1974 +- Newspaper Clippings, Organization Chart +- Creator: DAG; New York Times +- Folder 9: Germany - Deutsche Gewerkschafts-Bund, 1955-66 +- Union Newsletters, Bulletins, Declaration on the Reunification of Germany +- Creator: DGB +- Folder 10: Germany - I.G. BAU (Construction Workers Unions), 1963-73 +- Address Before Convention; Newspaper Clipping +- Creator: I.G. BAU; Washington Post +- Folder 11: Germany - I.G. Metall, 1971-94 +- Newspaper Clippings, Agreements, Educational and Promotional Booklets, Anniversary Publication, Union Magazine, Theses Possibilities Regarding I.G. Metall +- Creator: I.G.M.; Washington Post; Wall Street Journal +- Folder 12: Great Britain - General, 1951-2004 +- Newspaper Clippings, Postcards, Union Journals, Anniversary Publications, Agreements, Union Newspapers, Constitutions and Rules, Conference Proceedings +- Folder 13: Great Britain - Amalgamated Union of Building Trade Workers, 1932, 1947 +- Conference Proceedings +- Creator: AUBTW +- Folder 14: Great Britain - Clerical and Administrative Workers' Unions, 1954-71 +- Handbooks, Conference Proceedings, Agreement +- Creator: CAWU +- Folder 15: Great Britain - Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (Amalgamated Engineering Union), 1954-87 +- Conference Proceedings, Promotional and Educational Booklets, Handbooks, Agreements, Union Newsletter, Newspaper Clippings +- Creator: AUEW +- Folder 16: Great Britain - Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (Amalgamated Engineering Union) (2), 1953-61 +- Conference Proceedings +- Creator: AUEW +- Folder 17: Great Britain - Association of Engineering and Shipbuilding Draughtsmen, Undated +- Negotiating Procedure and Agreements, Informational Publication +- Creator: AESD +- Folder 18: Great Britain - General and Municipal Workers, 1953-96 +- Union Journals, Accounts Report, Educational and Promotional Booklets, Handbooks, Policy Documents, Reports to Annual Congress, Rules, +- Creator: GMW (GMB) +- Folder 19: Great Britain - General Federation of Trade Unions, 1937, 1971 +- Report of Trade Union Organization, Federation News - Quarterly Publications +- Creator: GFTU +- Folder 20: Great Britain - National and Local Government Officers Association, 1965-68 +- Constitution and Rules, Reports, +- Creator: NALGO +- Folder 21: Great Britain - National Union of Mineworkers, 1945-73 +- Organization Chart, Information Pamphlets, Newspaper Clippings +- Creator: NUM; Chicago Tribune +- Folder 22: Great Britain - Association of Patternmakers and Allied Craftsmen, 1956-74 +- Agreement, Reports +- Creator: APAC (UPA) +- Box 4 +- Folder 1: Great Britain - Society of Radiographers, July, 1974 +- Submission of Evidence to the Halsbury Committee of Enquiry +- Creator: S of R +- Folder 2: Great Britain - Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions, 1953-75 +- Agreements, Promotional Booklet, Conference Proceedings +- Creator: CSEU +- Folder 3: Great Britain - Association of University Teachers, January, 1978 +- AUT Bulletin +- Creator: AUT +- Folder 4: Great Britain - National Union of Teachers, 1968 +- NUT Member's Handbook +- Creator: NUT +- Folder 5: Great Britain - Trades Union Congress, 1954-84 +- Promotional Booklets, Training and Short Course Materials, Educational Booklets and Pamphlets,Union Reports on Economics and Membership, Rules and Standing Orders, Agreements, Policy Documents, Handbooks, Union Histories, Newspaper Clippings, +- Creator: TUC; New York Times +- Folder 6: Great Britain - Transport and General Workers Union, 1952-75 +- Union History, Handbooks, Agreement, Informational Booklets, Report, Union Newspaper, Newspaper Clippings +- Creator: TGWU; New York Times; Chicago Tribune; Wall Street Journal; +- Folder 7: India - Hind Mazdoor Sabha, 1958 +- Convention Report and Address, Code of Discipline in Industry, Submission to Pay Commission +- Creator: HMS +- Folder 8: India - Indian National Trade Union Congress, 1953-59 +- Reports, Session Proceedings and Addresses, Constitution +- Creator: INTUC +- Folder 9: India - Rashtriya Mill Mazdoor Sangh, Undated +- Union Booklet, Union Newspaper +- Creator: RMMS +- Folder 10: India - Tata Workers' Union, 1956 +- Agreements +- Creator: TWU +- Folder 11: Ireland - Irish Congress of Trade Unions, 1980 +- Annual Report +- Creator: ICTU +- Folder 12: Israel - Histadrut, 1966-85 +- Union Newsletter, 50th Anniversary Publication, Union Magazine +- Creator: Histadrut +- Folder 13: Italy - General, 1972-74 +- Report to FISBA-CISL Convention, Newspaper Clipping +- Creator: FISBA-CISL; New York Times +- Folder 14: Japan - General, 1949-86 +- Labor Agreement, Union Newsletter +- Folder 15: Japan - Denki-Roren (Electrical Machine Workers' Union), 1961-84 +- General Information, Handbook +- Creator: Denki-Roren +- Folder 16: Japan - Densan (Electrical Power Workers Union), April, 1953 +- Recent Internal Trade Union Developments +- Creator: Densan +- Folder 17: Japan - Fujitsu Workers Union, Undated +- Young Members' Publications +- Creator: FWU +- Folder 18: Japan - Japan Radio Workers Union, June, 1954 +- Resolution +- Creator: JRWU +- Folder 19: Japan - Jichiro (Prefectural and Municipal Workers Union), 1962 +- Summary of Union Activities +- Creator: Jichiro +- Folder 20: Japan - Jidosha Roren (Federation of Japan Automobile Workers' Unions), 1983-84 +- Educational Booklet, Informational Booklet, Agreement +- Creator: Jidosha Roren +- Folder 21: Japan - Kokuro (Railway Workers' Union of Japan), 1961-73 +- Constitution and Rules, Newspaper Clippings +- Creator: Kokuro; St. Louis Post-Dispatch; Chicago Tribune; Wall Street Journal +- Folder 22: Japan - Matsushita Electric Industrial Workers Union, 1979-86 +- Survey Results, Informational Booklet, Agreements, University of Illinois ILIR Translation of Union Materials (Constitution, By-Laws, Union Song, Collective Agreement, Sub-Agreements on Wages and Salaries and Severence Pay) +- Creator: MEIWU; U of I ILIR +- Box 5 +- Folder 1: Japan - Nikkyoso (Japanese Teachers' Union), 1964 +- Papers on the Japanese Teachers' Union +- Creator: Nikkyoso +- Folder 2: Japan - Sohyo (General Council of Trade Unions of Japan), 1953-72 +- Informational Booklets, Summary of Union Activities, Union Correspondence, Policy Documents, Report on Wages +- Creator: Sohyo +- Folder 3: Japan - Tanro (Japan Coal Miners' Union), 1959 +- General Information Booklets +- Creator: Tanro +- Folder 4: Japan - Tekkororen, May, 1964 +- General Information and Organization Chart +- Creator: Tekkororen +- Folder 5: Japan - Zendentsu (Japan Telecommunications Workers' Union), ca. 1961 +- General Inforamtion Booklet +- Creator: Zendentsu +- Folder 6: Japan - Zenro (Japanese Trade Union Congress), 1954-60 +- Policy Documents, Charter +- Creator: Zenro +- Folder 7: Mexico - General', August, 1974 +- Newspaper Clipping Regarding Authentic Workers Front +- Creator: Wall Street Journal +- Folder 8: Netherlands - Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen (Netherlands Federation of Trade Unions), 1952 +- International Information Bulletin (4 editions - 15, 18, 19, 20) +- Creator: NVV +- Folder 9: New Zealand - New Zealand Federation of Labour, 1977-86 +- Minutes and Reports of Conference Proceedings, Presidential Address, Report of Unemployment Conference, Union Newspaper +- Creator: NZFoL +- Folder 10: New Zealand - New Zealand Federation of Labour - Bulletin, 1978-81 +- Union Newspaper +- Creator: NZFoL +- Folder 11: Nigeria - General, 1971 +- Reprinted Agreement of Nigerian Union of Bank, Insurance and Allied Workers (International Institute for Labour Studies) +- Creator: IILS +- Folder 12: Norway - General, 1947-55 +- Agreements of the Norweigan Federation of Trade Unions +- Creator: NFTU +- Folder 13: Pakistan - General, February, 1956 +- All Pakistan Confederation of Labour Publication (Including Constitutions and Lists of Unions) +- Creator: PCL +- Folder 14: Philippines - General, 1982-89 +- Agreement of Precesion Electronics Corp. Workers Union, Newsletter of Philippine Workers Support Committee +- Creator: PECWU; PWSC +- Folder 15: Philippines - Kilusang Mayo Uno, 1986-2003 +- Union International Newsletter +- Creator: KMU +- Folder 16: Philipinnes - Philippines Trade Union Council, 1958 +- Newspaper Clippings, Leadership Listing, Yearbook +- Creator: PTUC +- Folder 17: Singapore - General, June, 1973 +- Newspaper Clipping Regarding Singapore Workers Unrest +- Creator: Washington Post +- Folder 18: Singapore - National Trade Unions Congress, 1981-98 +- Conference Reports and Addresses, Policy Documents, Promotional Booklets,May Day Souvenir Magazine +- Creator: NTUC +- Box 6 +- Folder 1: Singapore - Perjuangan, 1968-73 +- Official Organ of the National Trade Union Congress +- Creator: NTUC +- Folder 2: Singapore - Perjuangan, 1974-80 +- Official Organ of the National Trade Union Congress +- Creator: NTUC +- Folder 3: Singapore - National Union of Plantation Workers, 1965 +- Photographs, General Report +- Creator: NUPW +- Folder 4: Singapore - Amalgamated Union of Public Employees, 1966-67 +- Mimbar - Journal of the AUPE +- Creator: AUPE +- Folder 5: South Africa - General, November,1972 +- Newspaper Clipping Regarding Right-Wing White Unionists +- Creator: New York Times +- Folder 6: Spain - General, April, 1972 +- Newspaper Clippings Regarding Matadors' Strike +- Creator: St. Louis Post-Dispatch +- Folder 7: Sweden - Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO), 1973-95 +- Union Library Materials, Union Newsletter, Union History, Educational Material, Informational Booklets, Report Summaries, Addresses, Organization Chart +- Creator: LO +- Folder 8: Sweden - LO Agreements, 1946-58 +- Agreements +- Creator: LO +- Folder 9: Sweden - LO Press Releases, 1962-70 +- Press Releases +- Creator: LO +- Folder 10: Sweden - LO Press Releases, 1971-91 +- Press Releases +- Creator: LO +- Folder 11: Sweden - Swedish Metalworkers' Union, 1965-82 +- Promotional Booklet, Report, Union Magazine +- Creator: SMU +- Folder 12: Sweden - Swedish Railwaymen's Union, ca. 1948 +- Promotional Booklet +- Creator: SRU +- Folder 13: Sweden - Central Organization of Salaried Employees (TCO), 1964-94 +- Promotional and Educational Booklets, Newspaper Clipping +- Creator: TCO; Wall Street Journal +- Folder 14: Sweden - Swedish Professional Workers, 1967 +- Informational Booklet +- Creator: SACO +- Box 7 +- Folder 1: Switzerland - Schweizerischen Metall- und Uhrenarbeitnehmer-Verbandes, 1976-77 +- Union Newspaper - SMUV Zeitung +- Creator: SMUV +- Folder 2: Taiwan - Chinese Federation of Postal Workers, 1980-2002 +- Union Newsletter +- Creator: CFPW +- Folder 3: Thailand - General, 1996 +- Foreign Labor Trends Report - Thailand +- Creator: U.S. Dept. of Labor +- Folder 4: Trinidad - General, ca. 1974 +- Agreement of Seamen and Waterfront Workers' Union +- Creator: SWWTU +- Folder 5: Turkey - General, 1977 +- News Bulletin of Confederation of Turkish Trade Unions (TURK-IS) +- Creator: TURK-IS +- Folder 6: USSR - General, December, 1990 +- Newspaper Clipping Regarding Soviet Military Labor Movement +- Creator: Memphis Commercial Appeal +- Folder 7: USSR - All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, 1951-72 +- Constitution, Report, Policy Document, Rules +- Creator: AUCCTU +- Folder 8: USSR - Metallurgical Workers Union, 1966 +- Agreement +- Creator: MWU +- Folder 9: Yugoslavia - General, 1968 +- Report of Congress of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Yugoslavia +- Creator: CTUY +-] +Happy Canada Day! Why not celebrate by driving on Alberta’s secret highways? +Frankly, I don’t know how the Beaverton stays in business with the brutal competition they’re facing nowadays from Wild Rose Country. +There’s an expression we’ve all heard: “You can’t make this stuff up!” In Alberta, you don’t need to. The ambitious folks vying to become United Conservative Party candidates in the next provincial election will do it for you. +Len Thom, aspiring candidate for the United Conservative Party nomination in Sherwood Park (Photo: Twitter). +Consider Len Thom, aspiring UCP candidate in Sherwood Park. Until the Orange Wave of 2015, when NDP MLA Annie McKitrick was elected, the Sherwood Park riding was a mostly reliable Tory redoubt. Voters there elected Iris Evans, a minister in Ralph Klein’s and Ed Stelmach’s cabinets, four times consecutively after a Liberal represented the place for one term. So it’s clearly in play in 2019 for whomever gets the UCP nomination. +Mr. Thom Tweeted Friday – and I’m not making this up – “If I am elected MLA for Sherwood Park I will ask @jkenney to get rid of nanny state speed limits on secret provincial highways.” +Area 51, maybe! But who knew we had secret highways in Alberta? For that matter, who knew speed limits were an expression of the “nanny state,” the venerable right-wing dogwhistle for any regulation, no matter how sensible, that someone finds inconvenient. +This prompted a storm of Tweeted responses, many of them hilarious. This is why I reckon this could spell trouble for the Beaverton, the well-known Canadian online news parody site, since we’re writing our own great stuff every day in Alberta now. +Sherwood Park MLA Annie McKitrick, a New Democrat (Photo: Unattributed). +In a post on his campaign website, the would-be UCP candidate explained his point of view a little more. Apparently the part of the Sherwood Park Freeway west of the world’s largest hamlet (population 70,000-plus, and I’m not making that up either) has a slightly higher speed limit inside the City of Edmonton than it does on the provincial section between Edmonton and the secret city. +Mr. Thom, a lawyer, former Conservative constituency association president, and federal and provincial candidate, thinks the 80-km/h speed limit on the provincial section (that is, what he calls the secret part) is too slow and the 100-km/h limit inside Edmonton is more like it. I have this straight from the horse’s mouth. +“These low speed limits are little more than a nanny state cash cow which has already resulted in numerous speeding tickets for county residents,” the would-be candidate complained on his web post, perhaps because he’s collected a few of these expensive pieces of paper himself, as have we all, regardless of what political party is in power or which one we support. +Mr. Thom told me in a Twitter direct message that what he meant by “secret highway” is that “there are no posted signs indicating it is a numbered provincial highway and it does not appear on government road maps as a numbered provincial highway.” His reference to the nanny state, he said, reflects his view “that certain rules and policies tend to not be needed where something can be safely done by virtually everyone without the rule or policy.” (Like keeping your vehicle under 100 km/h in an 80 km/h speed zone, I guess.) +Former Sherwood Park Conservative MLA and cabinet minister Iris Evans (Photo: David J. Climenhaga). +Now, this may or may not sound silly to you, especially if you’ve driven on a highway in Alberta, but I have no doubt many residents of Sherwood Park will agree with him and vote for him on the strength of this alone. +As an aside, readers should remember that while they can go east, and they can be eastbound, but they can’t “go eastbound.” This is a rule of grammar that apparently is now a secret, even to CBC traffic reporters. +“If I am chosen as the MLA for Sherwood Park I will pick up my cell phone on election night and call Jason Kenney and suggest we get rid of nanny state speed limits on secret provincial highways,” Mr. Thom vowed. “I think I know what his answer will be.” +This assumes Rachel Notley won’t have been re-elected when Mr. Thom is making his imagined phone call, of course, but in that circumstance I’m pretty sure Mr. Kenney’s response would actually be … “Tell Premier Mandel …” No! I’m joking. It would be … “My way or the secret highway!” +Just ask Derek Fildebrandt, the Honourable Member for the Road that Leads Nowhere, about that if you don’t believe me. +Seriously … Regardless of whether Mr. Kenney gets the opportunity to talk to officials in the Secret Highways Department, short of passing legislation eliminating speed limits in Alberta, they’ll throw invisible roadblocks in the way of change. +If they do, they may have the ear of UCP MLA Ric McIver. Back when he was transportation minister in Alison Redford’s Conservative cabinet, Mr. McIver said he was prepared to consider just about anything to get Alberta drivers to slow down – and, who knows, maybe that included secret highways with really slow speed limits! That’s something for the NDP to look into if they really want to get up Mr. Kenney’s nose in another critical cartoon. +Of course, if by some miracle Mr. Thom succeeds with his ambition, the Secret City of Sherwood Park (AKA the County of Strathcona) will likely be unhappy about any loss of revenue that now accrues to it from the inability of some of the worst drivers in Confederation, if you go by insurance statistics, to slow down. +If this story didn’t tickle your funny bone, don’t worry about it. There’s bound to be another one like it soon. +Tom in Ontario +As an almost yearly visitor to Wild Rose Country I’m constantly looking for new touristy thrills. The hustle and bustle of downtown Banff? The Red Mile? Alberta Legislature? Done ’em. What’s needed is something novel like secret highways. Please, Mr. Thom, post their locations on Albertapolitics so that I can experience even more joy gallivanting at nanny state speeds in the fresh air of Canada’s richest and most loveable province. +Bob +Len Thom should be commended for standing up for basic freedoms for all Albertans. +Northern Loon +The basic freedoms as determined by Len Thom? Pray tell, what other ‘basic freedoms’ does Mr Thom decree we should have? +MAGGIE +Huh? Please expand on this. +Jerrymacgp +“Secret highway”? Really? We’ve always known highways can be lonesome, but secret? That’s a new one. But there isn’t much of a secret about the Sherwood Park Freeway being designated as Highway 100 … just go to the Wikipedia page for that highway: +As for the speed limits, as we all know, while the province sets speed limits on provincial highways, municipalities can and do ask the province to post lower ones along certain stretches, for all sorts of reasons, and while the province is not legally bound to honour those requests, it often does. For example, look at Highway 2 entering St Albert from the north, which, IIRC, drops from 100 (or maybe 110… I don’t recall) to 80 at the city limits. The fact that the speed limit drops at the municipal boundary between the City of Edmonton and the County of Strathcona suggests this is what might have happened. So, take your case to the County. +Brian Mason +I can neither confirm or deny the existence of “Secret Alberta Highways”. Ever. +Lars +Secret highways? The cat’s out of the bag. +Let’s hope that nobody tells him about the underground airlines. +Bob Raynard +Have you ever noticed that the people complaining about a nanny state tend to need one? +Expat Albertan +Bravo, sir, Bravo! +David +I doubt Mr. Kenney really cares much about secret highways and their nanny state speed limits, I suspect he has bigger fish to fry than the local problems of the worlds biggest hamlet. However silly this is, the saying all politics is local exists for a reason and I suspect it certainly applies in this case. Perhaps Mr. Thom is a good manipulator of the local public mood or his outrage is not feigned, but is the result of him personally getting one too many tickets. In any event, more than one government has been elected by making a few careful local promises – a bridge here, a school there, a hospital there, which can be particularly hard to do in financially challenging times such as those Alberta is currently experiencing. Surely, raising the speed limit on a section of road would cost little financially and I also doubt Mr. Kenney really cares either what Mr. McIver or any former PC would think about it or about road safety. The UCP doesn’t even have to explicitly blame the existing situation on the NDP in this case, it just needs to hint it will change it in order to get the votes of some frustrated commuters. +Now it might be unfair to characterize the voters of Sherwood Park as all being speed demons and more people there might also be concerned about safety than Mr. Thom appreciates. However, his message as silly as it sounds to those of us who do not live in that community might have a populist appeal to enough frustrated commuters. In that regard it seems to fit in perfectly with the current right wing play book, it doesn’t matter whether the idea is silly or not, it only matters if it resonates with enough of the voters whose support they need to win. +brett +That’s it? That is his big issue and his big pronouncement? Alberta has many challenges facing us and many opportunities at our door step. This one is a little way down the list. +Is this an indication of where this potential candidate’s priorities are? Should be a fairly straightforward choice for the voters in Sherwood Park in the next election. +Mike +I drive this stretch of “secret highway” quite often. Mr. Thom’s tweet, although quite silly sounding, will resonate with Sherwood Park residents using this road. +Prior to the Anthony Henday upgrade of the 17st and Shwd Pk freeway overpasses, the speed limit was 100kph from the Sherwood Park western boundary all the way to 50st and vise versa. The overpasses were in great need of upgrades as they were designed and built for a fraction of the traffic that they were handling in the late 90’s and 2000’s. After the upgrades were completed (2015?), the speed limit was lowered to 80 kph from the western boundary to almost 34st. The beautiful new wide road, merge lanes, and flyovers were designed to handle 100kph with the current traffic load but for some reason the speed limit has been lowered to 80kph. +Since very few residents use public transit or ride a bike in Sherwood Park, this will resonate with voters. The idea is not a silly one, although Mr. Thom I assume will learn to how to deliver his tweets after this one. +Thom +So after nearly 20 years in Alberta, I have a observed a few things about Alberta, its roads, drivers and speed limits. +1. Speed limits on many roadways are absurdly low, often times – as is the case apparently with the Sherwood Park “secret” highway, but also with the newly upgraded Glenmore Trail in Calgary, to offer one example – for little apparent reason. +2. Albertans often drive absurdly fast, and aggressively, for no reason other than that they want to. +3. Many Alberta drivers are not equipped with the skills or temperament to drive for the conditions they find themselves in. Some are ridiculously slow: either so new at driving they are afraid to violate both the laws of Alberta and the laws of physics or sticklers for adhering to the letter of the law, whether the law, their fellow citizens, or good sense agree with them or not. As George Carlin said, anybody going faster than me is a maniac and anybody going slower than me is an idiot. +Speed kills, so goes the mantra. But it is not true. Absolute speed is not a hazard, per se: simply driving above the speed limit is not, in itself, particularly dangerous. Relative speed is a better way to measure risk. In fact the best research done on the subject has shown that the greater the difference in speed between the slowest moving vehicles and the fastest moving vehicles on a given roadway significantly increases not only the likelihood of a collision but the severity of any collision. To further complicate things, add in multiple different kinds and sizes of vehicles, from big semis and overloads to tiny subcompacts and motorcycles and everything in between, all using the same roads, responding to the same conditions at slightly different speeds. +We could (in my opinion, we should) have higher speed limits on all limited access roadways. Vehicles made in the last 20 years are the safest vehicles ever made. However, we can’t have those higher speed limits until we get better drivers, driving vehicles more appropriate for their skill levels, on roadways designed for those speeds and the expected traffic flow. +If safety is the reason for keeping speed limits low, and relying on heavy handed and relatively ineffective ticketing of speeders to make it happen (I mean, come on, there are A LOT of traffic safety laws, surely there are some other ones we could enforce while we’re at it), there are a number of ways we could achieve that. +We could expand graduated licensing with better, more comprehensive training and license levels for different categories of vehicles (I don’t know about any of you, but I don’t think piloting a Honda Civic for a few years prepares you adequately for driving a 6000 lb SUV or a lifted pickup truck). +We could have better insurance. That’s a whole other rant, but yes, our insurance is low compared to many other parts of Canada, thanks to a previous provincial government. +We could have mandatory vehicle inspections tied to vehicle registrations. Before I moved out west in the 90s, I had never lived anywhere that didn’t require some sort of legally mandated vehicle inspection at some point in the vehicle’s lifetime that was tied to its continued registration in that jurisdiction. Even Oklahoma, America’s Alberta, requires inspections at some regular intervals, if I recall. The lifting tide of the 2000s erased the memory of this for many people, I suspect, but there were a lot more junky vehicles on the roads of Alberta when I moved here; the recent downturn has highlighted that not everybody can afford new every year anymore, much less the maintenance on the one they have. +We could have safer roads and higher speeds, but it would be a lot of work and some discomfort for some people. We have chosen instead to accept the status quo and stick with both slow, unsafe roads and the ineffective, low hanging fruit of active speed enforcement. +St Albertan +They can’t expand on inane deflections. If they told you what all the UCP eager beavers wanted? The re-coil might kill you! +Dallas +So a friend of mine says I should follow you. Ok. Why? +David Climenhaga +I’ll give you my late mother’s advice to me: “To thine own self be true.” DJC +Bob Raynard +I wonder if Mr. Thom considered transition zone length in his in-depth analysis of the situation. +My wife used to use Sherwood Park Freeway during her commute back to Edmonton from her workplace SE of Sherwood Park. Before the Anthony Henday/SPF interchange was rebuilt she used to have a very stressful time trying to exit onto the cloverleaf while other drivers were coming off of SPF trying to access the Henday. +I mentioned this to my civil engineer brother a few years ago. I wish I could remember exactly what he told me, but this is my memory of the conversation. (In other words, any errors are mine, not his) +His first reaction was that cloverleafs are dangerous. If you think about it, we don’t see them in new highway builds anymore, and last summer I noticed that the cloverleaf intersection at Olds, where Highway 27 meets the QEII, has been modified by closing part of it, to eliminate what I am calling the transition zone. (My brother told me the term road designers use, but I don’t remember it.) +Barry then went on to explain that the reason the south east leg of the Henday does not have interchanges for 34th Street and 66th Street is because it was physically impossible to put them in and still meet code. The code the Henday designers followed required a transition zone of (my guess) 2 km, if the road was going to have a speed limit of 110 km/hr. As a result, Thom’s point about relative speeds needs to consider the speed of vehicles entering and exiting the freeway. The long transition zone allows entering traffic to be at speed when they merge. Since 17, 34, 50 & 66 Streets are all extensions of former rural range roads, they are a mile (ie 1.6 km) apart and there isn’t space for the required transition zone. There are still short transition zones where the Henday meets Whitemud Drive, but they are off the actual freeway and in a 70 km/hr zone. +Now back to Sherwood Park Freeway. It was built in the 1960s, when cloverleafs were considered state of the art, and its design was considered fine for a 100 km/hr speed limit. With the passage of time, and increases in traffic volumes, engineers have modernized their standards. As a result, the people who designed the renovations for SPF had a choice: build it for an 80 km/hr speed limit or close some interchanges and build it for a 110 km/hr speed limit. Given how close 17th Street is to the Henday interchange, it would certainly have to close. If they were going to keep 50th Street open, 34th Street would also have to close. Given those options, I certainly think the designers made the right choice. Notice this entire discussion is about decisions made by traffic engineers, who have no vested interest in speeding tickets. The hard part is getting people to understand that the posted speed limit is the actual safe speed. +Incidentally, the distance from 50th Street to the Henday interchange is about 5 km. Driving that distance at 80 km/hr takes 45 seconds longer than driving it at 100 km/hr. +Did Len Thom consider any of these ideas before reaching his conclusion about the SPF speed limit? While his rant may play well politically, Mr. Thom would be well advised to remember that he is aspiring to be a part of government, and it is irresponsible for government representatives to undermine the public’s confidence in their own experts. +Thom (not Len) +Great response. Where’s the like button? +Scotty on Denman +Superb! +The headline momentarily fired my expectation, reminding me of William Least Heat Moon’s book Blue Highways, his travel log of a round-America tour on those lesser known highways coloured blue on some roadmaps, the interesting people he met and places he saw which, for most Americans, remain a secret. I have followed his example in Canada, a worthwhile and repeated experiment, especially when crossing the prairies, those secondary—and even tertiary—highways winding down into beautiful coolies that the major routes don’t attempt, and a needed rejudice for a guy like me whose first trip across the prairies was by train which, naturally, takes the flattest route and prejudiced my recollection of a featureless grassy expanse. +I enjoyed the piece immensely, nevertheless (I might have pinched a nerve, too). +Nanny state, eh? My only rejoinders are: ninny state and billy state. But I just can’t make this stuff up like you Albertans can. +David Climenhaga +In truth, I did think of Blue Highways myself when I penned that headline. I thought I was the only Canadian who had ever read it, soon after it was published in the early 80s. Apparently not. A memorable book. DJC +WHEN THE BUFFALO ROAM +Reads: 1670 | Likes: 2 | Shelves: 2 | Comments: 0 +Short Story by: Tim Arnzen +A time-traveling Texas Ranger with a frozen memory emerges from a snowstorm in modern times to face down murdering criminals in a small cabin in the north country and to do battle with an enemy +he’s been chasing since 1880's. +Is he a ghost, a demon, or a time traveler? Justice is served best served cold, and Emil Marz delivers. +Emil pushed through the snow, one step at a time. Even under the buffalo hide, the blizzard’s howling wind pounded his face. He felt no sense of time, experienced no urgency; the length of his journey and the storm, he couldn’t remember. He’d been here before though, struggling through the darkness with only the next step to take. When he entered a glade with a small cabin nestled in the corner and light spilling from its single window, Emil reached beneath the hide to be sure his Colts were still in their holsters. +A red four-wheeled coach sat in front of the cabin. The wagon seemed to be made almost entirely of steel and glass, except its four black, rubber wheels. Rectangular, the car’s central section would hold passengers as tall as himself, the edges and corners smooth and rounded, its surfaces flat. It appeared sleek, and no harness for horses could be found. +Curious, he pushed the coach, but it wouldn’t budge. He walked around it and found several words, Ford Ranger; a large badge on one end of the vehicle read, ARIZONA, JUL, NZ 32465 GRAND CANYON STATE. +‘Ranger’ +That word meant something. Memory moved like a frozen river, and Emil recognized he’d been to many places just like this; passed many doorways and across countless thresholds. He turned his attention to the small, single-roomed wooden shanty. As he stepped toward the cabin he heard men arguing inside, a raspy voice slipping through the thin door. “Eat me, asshole. You started shooting first!” +“The guard was drawing on us. So piss off! Rick. Maybe you want some too, huh?” returned a hostile male. +“News of your killing spree probably has Brandt rethinking laundering the money. I wouldn’t be surprised if he doesn’t show up,” returned the raspy voice man named, Rick. +“I don’t give a shit what fucking Brandt does!” +“Brian!” A third, agitated voice came through the door. “Calm down! Both of you!” +“Like he’s going to be cool,” replied Rick. +“Brandt will be here,” returned the third man in the room. +From what Emil heard, the three men inside were criminals taking sides, but it was the name Brandt, that piqued his memory. He curled his cold fingers into a fist and knocked. +"Is that him?" Chair legs scraped on a wooden floor and then nothing. +Emil knocked, again. +The old floorboards protested as the men inside moved. +"Brandt! That you?" Rick’s raspy voice sounded through the door. +"Just a soul in need of fire.” Emil glanced back at the coach. ‘Ranger…’ +"That ain’t Brandt," said the third man. +"Fuck it! Let’s see who it is Mike. Let ‘em in. I ain’t scared. You scared, little Ricky?” the bully goaded. +"Screw you!” replied Rick. +“Go ahead, Brian, open the door. Can’t have someone walking around,” ordered Mike. +The door swung inward, and a bright light from inside momentarily blinded Emil, just as a double-barrel shotgun was pressed forcefully under his nose. +"What’re you doing out there?" the voice belonged to the aggressive man the other two men inside had called Brian. +Emil thought quickly—they were waiting for someone. “I was told to be here.” He lifted his hands in surrender to the young blond man at the door. “Get the fuck in here!” Brian ordered, stepping back. “Who told you that?” +Emil focused on the double-barrels as he stepped across the threshold. He laid eyes on the smallest man, Rick. The thin man’s upper lip showed a trimmed black mustache. He wore a red shirt that hugged his body and tight blue leggings. A thin man, Rick stood the same height as Emil, but that was where the similarities ended. Emil was calm, and Rick, anxious, even frightened. +"I asked you a question!" Brian’s impatience boiled quickly. +The clothing was unfamiliar to Emil, and the men didn’t wear gun belts but were all armed, pointing their weapons at him. The two blonds stood well over six feet tall and topped two hundred pounds. Both were the largest men he’d ever seen. They bore a familial resemblance, and both had green eyes. While the elder brother Mike, wore facial hair, the younger brother Brian was the only man in the room with a clean-shaven face. +“He asked you a question. Take off that silly hood," Rick demanded, looking him up and down. +Emil pulled the buffalo hide off his head. “Don’t know,” he stammered from a dry mouth. +Mike stepped forward with an irregularly shaped gun that held a long compartment beneath a short barrel. “What the hell is up with you. Did you miss your Halloween party?” +"Piss on it. We need all the karma we can get. May as well warm up by the stove while we wait to see if Brandt arrives." Rick stepped back to let Emil into the cabin. “Until we decide what to do.” +Mike glowered at Emil. "Take that hide off.” He pointed the weapon. “Search him, Rick.” +When the hide fell to the floor, the three men’s eyes were drawn by the star pinned to his red and black checkered vest; the star circled by a thin strip of tin and stamped with TEXAS RANGER. “What the fuck!” Brian roared. +Emil looked at the star on his chest. He could feel the weight of the pair of Colt .44s at his hips; a pack and horn tied to his gun belt contained powder, caps, and cotton. +‘Ranger’ +Emil’s thoughts thawed as the name Brandt swirled in the cold water of his memory. +"You the law?" Brian mocked more than asked. "Think you’re Wild Bill Hickok or something?" He stepped forward, pushing the barrel of the shotgun into Emil’s face again. “I wanna’ blow your head off right now, Aces and Eights.” +"This guy’s trouble." Mike aimed the complicated looking weapon as he might fire. “Get them guns, Rick,” he ordered again. +“Fuck you, Mike, don’t tell me what to do!” Rick turned his attention to Emil. “Don’t move!” He pointed a small pistol. +"Think you’re the Lone Ranger?" Brian waved the shotgun in Emil’s face. “I’ll blow your head right the hell off. Can I?” He asked. +The young man wanted to pull the trigger, Emil had seen the look in a man’s eyes before, the thrill of taking life burned in them like a smoldering fire ready to leap and run in a dry forest. +Mike stepped behind Emil, slamming the door shut. "You so much as twitch, Texas, and you’re dead. Rick, get those god damned guns.” +Rick scowled, but tucked his revolver away and moved closer to lift the leather straps holding the pistols. He pulled the Colts from their holsters. +Brian smacked the barrel of the shotgun into Emil’s cheek. “You twitched!” +The was no pain. +"These are beauties." Rick admired the guns. “What year are they? They’re real powder guns, huh?” +Emil returned to the year had been 1870, the Spring he married the love of his life. He could hear her calling him to breakfast from across time. "Emil, Ee-mil Marz…" +*** +Emil’s hands worked the old milk cow’s teats. The Holstein voiced her opinion softly as she chewed the fresh green hay, and Emil whistled a tune he’d learned during the war. It had been a perfect morning, the sky clear, the day warming up to something mighty fine, but that changed when three shadows leaned over the hill where a road led down to their little farm. Raising a hand to his brow for a better look, he watched as three strangers on horseback galloped in with the sun on their backs. +The men leaned forward in their saddles; their horses lathered from many miles of being ridden hard. Why would men be riding so early in the morning, Emil wondered. Was something wrong? +Cursing under his breath for not having his shotgun at hand, Emil picked up the bucket of warm milk and walked briskly to intercept the riders. He forced a smile. "Good morning for a ride." He looked at the scatter of thin clouds overhead. +Emil noticed the terrible scar surrounding the empty eye socket of the man out in front of the other two. It looked like the eye had been burned, or boiled from its socket. The man behind the missing eye did not look friendly. Emil had always been able to tell a man’s nature right off, grandma Marz had called him unique and his ability something the ancient Greeks called, ‘theurgy’ or ‘divination.’ +"That bucket of milk would be mighty fine after a long ride," One-Eye commented, glancing back to his partners as he reined his mount to a halt. +The two men agreed with menacing chuckles. They were on the run. +Emil heard Mary from their single room cabin. "You fellers hungry?" Her voice gay, the morning sun dancing over her auburn hair in a nimbus. +Dread cut through Emil like a cavalry sword. +“Looky there.” One of the men grabbed himself in his saddle, and the other’s jaw fell open. +West of St Louis, Mary was likely the most beautiful woman these men had seen in their lifetimes. +"Just ‘bout breakfast time, soon as my husband brings that milk inside." She smiled at Emil. +The one-eyed leader turned back to him. "I reckon we have time for breakfast." The one eye glanced at the man on his right and winking with his one good eye. The single eye returned its gaze to Emil. “You got a pretty wife, sir; she must get lonely out here with just one man to take care of her." +One-Eye swung down from his saddle like a rattlesnake. +Emil’s back and arms cooled with small bumps as spooked geese flew over his flesh, and his shoulders tightened in apprehension. "No sir, we do right well. I suspect you should forget my wife’s offer and head on down the trail to town. We don’t want no trouble here." +"Trouble is what you have, I reckon." One-Eye reached for his pistol. "Your beautiful wife for breakfast sounds mighty fine. You men with me?” He asked, unconcerned with what they wanted or not. +Both lifted their hats for a better look at Mary. “She’s pretty, Brandt! But them Rangers is close behind.” +One-Eye pulled back the hammer. “You know what? I can’t figure out which of us is in more trouble.” He winked his good eye again and struck Emil on the chin with the butt of his pistol. +The man laughed. +*** +"He asked you a question, buffalo-fuck," Mike snarled. "You deaf or something?" The big-man reminded Emil of one of the rotund new creatures they’d discovered in the expeditions to the north. A walrus, they called it in the papers. +"I reckon eighteen-seventy. They were a gift from President Grant at my wedding," Emil replied. +Rick held the pistols. “President Grant? As in Ulysses?” The man’s head swiveled with incredulity. +Mike shoved the barrel of the gun under the tin star Emil wore on his vest. "You think I’m dumb or something, Mister Ranger? You trying to poke fun at us? What about this badge?" +Emil drew away from the short-barreled, blocky weapon. "I don’t remember much. I’m just cold and hungry. Maybe, if I warm up a little I’ll come to recollect?" +"How about your name?" Rick asked. The man wore rings on all his fingers; one appeared to be a skull. +"I’ll ask the questions," Mike asserted, pushing his bulk forward. +"Who put you in charge?" Rick snapped back but was pushed out of the way. His black mustache twitched nervously. +"Why don’t we vote, asshole?" Mike sneered. +"Does the retard’s vote count?" Rick motioned toward Brian. +Brian grimaced, looking at his brother as if to beg permission for something they’d planned all along. +“Name’s Emil Marz." +“That’s a pussy’s name,” Mike snapped back. “Your daddy want a girl? Sounds like you’re an Emily to me.” Mike turned to Rick. "And my brother’s vote does count." +Brian grinned, his short yellow teeth grinding under a greasy sneer, his lips pursing until they turned white. +"You sit in this metal chair, for now.” Mike unfolded an object and set it down at the far end of the cabin. “Sit here.” +Emil did as he was told and took a seat in the unfolded metal chair. +“Rick, watch him," Mike ordered. “Find something to tie him with.” +“Like what? There’s not a lot here to tie anybody up with.” Rick shook his head in annoyance. +"Why don’t we just blow his head off," Brian questioned, motioning with the shotgun. “I’ve always wanted to see a head explode.” +“That’s all we need.” Rick took a step closer to Emil. "What’s the last thing you remember?” +Emil searched his thawing mind as images sharpened into the vision of his pursuit of the one-eyed murderer, Brandt… +"I remember," Emil began. "I was chasin’…" He paused, looking at each. "Three bank robbers… murderers." +"Shit," Mike aimed the gun at Emil. "I knew this freak was trouble." He stepped closer, the floor protesting under his weight. +"Let him talk." +"Oh, I will, then I’m going to beat the truth from his ass. And you don’t be telling me what to do." Mike fumed. +"Go on," Rick pressed, ignoring the big man. +While he didn’t feel exactly warm, his memory flowed better than it had and his anger rose to an internal rage. "I was chasin’ my wife’s killers in the north country, near the Arizona Territories. I remember findin’ a small creek flowin’ into a deep box canyon. It was the only water I saw in days, so I filled my canteen. While waterin’ my horse I came across the tracks of the men I was after. I kept to the creek, searchin’ for more signs when I rounded a bend and seen the strangest buildings made of stone, and beneath them, two, round, open-faced pits, made of stone. In the cliffs above, there looked to be a rock fortress, and like nothin’ I had ever witnessed before—an ancient ghost city. It was there I seen the...the one-eyed devil that killed my Mary. He was lookin’ down into one of the round stone pits. +“He saw me and made for his horse. +I took after him. The canyon walls closed in, and I thought I might be trapped and was wary of ambush, so I stopped and climbed off my horse. +As I moved up the creek, the walls leaned together to form a natural arch. I could see through the thing to a yonder place where it was snowin’ but around the arch, the sun shone as clear as a blue sky. +On the arch, itself was a queer drawin’ of a strange man with insect antennae on his head and leadin’ a line of people through the arch. I decided ole’ One-Eye must have passed under the arch. +I stepped through the arch after the man who killed my wife. +Passin’ through felt like a fine, thin layer of water tickling my skin, then a sudden gust of cold wind and I was sure I had lost my footin’ and was fallin’. The sky turned dark, and it was cold, and I felt the snow on my face… Later, on a plain, I found a herd of buffalo and killed one.” +*** +“You say the man has one eye?” Mike probed. He glanced at his brother and then Rick, a curious expression on his brow. +Brian and Rick both expected an answer. +"Well, I don’t know what to say about you or where you came from, so I’ll just play along, but I’ll be keeping these for my collection." Rick stuffed the Colts in his belt. “What year is the last you remember?” +“Eighteen-seventy, I reckon.” +Mike guffawed, and Brian giggled maniacally. +“It’s two thousand and sixteen, Mister Marz,” Rick replied, his eyes wide, waiting for an answer that made sense. +Mike’s brow wrinkled. "You can pull Rick’s leg as much as you like, but you ain’t nothing but a whacked-out nut-job to me. He isn’t a real ranger, and I bet he stole it from Party City,” he snorted in disgust. “Brian, go get the bags and let’s get the cash divided up. I ain’t waiting for Brandt any longer; we’ll just head to Mexico and launder our share down there.” +“Won’t get as good of a deal in Mexico,” Rick insisted. “Brandt will be here.” +“You just said he wasn’t coming, and I don’t want to wait around for a what-if, so get your ass counting.” +Brian moved to the corner of the room and picked up two bags, tossing them on a table. He dumped out the contents. +Mike crossed the room to take a closer look at the pile of money on the table. “Rick, watch him!” he ordered as he walked away. +Rick pivoted his attention to Emil, furious with having been given another order. His hackles raised, Rick appeared to Emil to be a proud Bantam rooster that had encountered a bigger, more powerful rival in the roost. +"How about something to eat, fellers?” Emil asked the men. His stomach growled for the first time in as long as he could remember. +"Go ahead and give him something." Mike grabbed a stack of money, distracted by its lure. +Rick mumbled as he walked toward a set of packs. He pulled out a red and rectangular container, and a canteen of water and turned to Emil, handing him the items. “...kill us both,” Rick whispered, his eyes shifting to make sure the others was occupied with the money. +Emil felt the familiar handle of one of his Colt’s beneath a container: Nutter-Butter, it read. He slipped the gun between his legs and into his lap beneath the container and canteen, taking one of the small biscuits from the container and sliding the little dry cake into his mouth. The cake was sweet, and his thoughts turned to Mary...his lovely, innocent Mary as he chewed the first thing he’d eaten in as long as he could remember. +*** +The smell of grass assailed him even as a pair of large, soft, hairy lips nibbled his face, pulling Emil to consciousness. The old mare stared down at him, her large brown eyes full. She nickered softly as he focused and recovered his wits. +He sat up, his head and stomach spinning like a cyclone. After a few deep breaths, he pushed the confusion nausea away and looked around the smoldering homestead. The home and barn were now blackened skeletons of lost memories. Some of the fences still burned, poking up from the ground like barbequed ribs. The only building still standing unscathed was the outhouse, which is where he saw her. On the ground, face down. +Mary lay in a mix of angles, her legs and arms akimbo, her red hair splayed like tossed out roses. He saw too much blood on her blouse. His shotgun was still clutched in her small, white hand. She was still clothed, and Emil prayed she had been spared violation. Her eyes were dead. He broke down and crawled toward her, sobbing until his head pounded. +Eyesight bleary with ashes and tears, Emil dug Mary’s grave and buried her. Later, wandering through the burned-out shell of their home, he found the Colt pistols unharmed. It was then that he cried for the last time, his despair turning to rage. +For the second time in less than twenty-four hours, strangers rode down the hill and into his homestead, two of them spurring their horses. Emil wiped the soot and sweat from his eyes for a closer look, ready with the shotgun, his Colts loaded and holstered. +The riders wore black clothing with red neckerchiefs, silver embroidered riding chaps, and big hats that kept their faces in shadow. Both wore thick mustaches. Emil noticed the stars pinned to their chests and knew them to be Texas Rangers. An idea began to form, a plan of vengeance. +“Sorry about your farm.” The younger ranger sat back in his saddle. +"I’m coming with you," Emil announced to the lawmen. +“You think that’s a good idea? You look like you been kicked by a mule.” The elder ranger peered down, appraising Emil’s worth. His gaze pondered the Colts for a moment. He looked Emil directly in the eyes. +Emil held the man’s stare. “I was a Captain in the war under General Grant. And I suspect you’re after the three men who came through here and murdered my wife,” he paused, biting down on his fury, “and burnt our ranch.” He took a deep breath and steadied himself. “I’ll be taking after them, with you or without you.” +"Looks like you hit one.” The elder man indicated with a jerk of his head to the ground where a fair amount of blood could be seen. “The way he’s bleedin’, he’s stone cold by now, Captain." +"Mary must’ve got ‘im." Emil glanced at a new pile of rocks near the apple tree; a wooden cross standing over the body of his beloved. +"God bless her." He nodded. “We welcome your gun.” The lawman spurred his horse. +Emil mounted the unsaddled mare and reined her in behind the two men as they galloped from the remains of his life. +*** +Emil escaped the sad memory. The three men inside the cabin with him were criminals, pure and simple. It didn’t matter where he was, or when, or whose hand had brought him; justice must be served. He knew that was why he had been brought here. +Emil had a powerful feeling; he’d done this before. Many times, with different strangers. +Rick leaned back from the cabin’s single table. "Can he count?" he asked the walrus-sized man. +"Why do you keep egging my brother on?" Mike straightened to his full height. “Ain’t you supposed to be watching him, anyway?” He glared across the table and glanced at Emil. +“Because your brother got my friend killed and now I’m guilty by association,” Rick growled back. +Mike squared his shoulders deliberately toward Rick. “Well, you ain’t dead yet.” +“Why are we taking this dwarf’s shit?” Brian pleaded. +Emil swallowed the remains of another of the sweet biscuits, washing it down with water from the canteen. It was good to eat and drink. The Colt’s weight reassured his confidence beneath the flask and biscuit packaging. +Outside the cabin, a loud roar drew closer and caught everybody’s attention. +“That’s got to be Brandt,” Brian announced. “The cops wouldn’t just drive up.” +“I’ll be damned! It looks like One-Eye made it,” Mike looked out the cabins single window. +Emil froze upon hearing Mike utter the name “One-Eye.” He connected it to the other name, Brandt. The door swung inward, blocking Emil’s view. +“I can’t believe it’s snowing in May.” The door closed and revealed the man’s back. “You boys are in a heap of trouble.” +The man who entered wore a black suit, his boots shined; his hair was short and brown. Emil could make out little more of the man from his position behind him, but there was something about his shape and posture... +“About time you got here.” Mike nodded to the newcomer. Rick and Brian mumbled in agreement. +The man in black walked in. He carried a large brown parcel and plopped it next to the stacks of money. +The man’s gait set its hook into Emil’s memory as if he’d caught a whale. Muscles in his back tightened, and his hair stood on end. +“You boys coming up with new plans?” the man asked, turning so that Emil could see his face. +Emil could see the scar where the man’s eye should be first. Could he be? Emil wondered. +When the man had turned enough so that his one good eye noticed Emil in the chair, and he froze. “Who’s…who’s this?” The man hunched over a bit as if he might draw a weapon but realized he didn’t have one in the jacket’s pocket. +His voice, his face, the burned-out eye, the name—all added up to the same man, the man who murdered Mary and many more. Vengeance thawed Emil’s soul. “Do you remember me?” +Three of the four men stared at Emil with shocked expressions; One-Eye did not. Instead, he smiled a broad, shit-eating grin. “I do remember you, Mr. Marz.” +“What? You know this crazy guy?” Mike jerked his head around. +Rick looked to Brandt, and then to Emil, increasing levels of consternation twisting his face in incomprehension. +Brian looked at his brother for guidance. +“I never should have agreed to meet you boys in the four-corners area. I knew it. I haven’t been back here in a hundred years, or more,” Brandt remarked in a puzzled voice. “Fucking Anasazi magic.” +“What are you talking about,” Rick pressed for an answer. “How do you know this guy? What’s this about a hundred years ago?” +“I killed his wife a hundred years ago, give or take. Another life.” Brandt walked around the table and turned to face Emil. +“What’s going on?” Mike raised his voice. +Brian stood up from his chair, stepping away from the table, the double-barrel shotgun in hand. “This is too fucking much for me, man!” +“I haven’t aged a day since we went through that damnable arch, Mister Marz. But you. You look like you been to hell and back.” +Emil slowly chewed another biscuit, but under the packing, he gripped the Colt’s handle. +Brian eyed his older brother for orders again, his ham-fists clenching the shotgun; he rocked back-and-forth on his heels. +“I want you to know Mister Marz—I never touched your wife. None of us did. Matter of fact, when I knocked you out, she sprang toward the house like lightning. She must have seen us coming because the shotgun was by the door and she was ready to use it.” +Emil’s emotions broke like a calving glacier as waves of sorrow wracked his mind. His chest tightened, but his tears were frozen. +“She came out of that cabin firing like a Yankee soldier. A good shot too… She hit one of my men, but you already know that. You must have found him.” +The lump in Emil’s throat grew, and tears threatened like rain-clouds; the thaw point had been reached. +“So here we are Mister Marz.” The man in black shrugged. “If the world made sense, men would ride side-saddle, wouldn’t they?” He cleaned his front teeth with his tongue and made a squeaking sound. “I don’t think I’m ready to go just yet.” Brandt shook his head. “And you don’t look like you’re in any position to mete out justice today, anyhow.” +“The only thing that will set all this right is justice finally being served,” Emil replied coldly. +Brandt’s face warped in frustration. “Would someone kill this guy?” +Emil pulled the Colt up from his lap before anybody could move. Biscuits and their packaging spilled to the floor along with the canteen. +The sight of an armed man froze them all. +“So, you’ll have your revenge then,” Brandt grimaced. +“Justice.” Emil eyed each of them, keeping the Colt aimed at Brandt. “Doin’ the dirty work of the Lord I guess? And there’s a lot of it to do.” +The young angry man frowned, his eyes shone with fury. "Fuck you!" Brian yelled, shifting his position and firing. +Buckshot missed Emil, exploding against the wall behind him. +The Colt responding with a kick and simultaneous roar. +The bullet struck Brian in the heart, sending him backward and into the wall. Blood spurted from the hole in his chest. +Correcting his aim, Emil tracked Brandt diving beneath the table and squeezed off a shot. His aim true once again, a small hole appearing in one side of Brandt’s head as the other blew open in an eruption of blood, bone, and brains. +One-Eye fell to the dirty cabin floor, writhing a moment before he dropped dead. +Mike clambered for the oddly-shaped gun sitting just out of reach on the table next to the stacks of money. Grabbing and squeezing the trigger without control or aim, the gun blasted like a Gatling, cutting holes in everything in its path. +The aim had not been for anyone specific, but everyone. The random spray of bullets left one in Rick’s belly, about an inch from his navel, and another gaping hole just to the left of that. +Rick hadn’t seen it coming but felt the shock when the bullets hit him and knocked him on his back where he gasped for breath. +Emil pivoted toward Mike, pulling the trigger once again, the Colt spouting redemption in black smoke, flame, and hot lead. +A bullet hit Mike in the chest, knocking him backward and onto his brother’s corpse, where they lay dead together in a pool of blood. +Rick clutched at his guts, struggling through the excruciating pain, moaning through clenched teeth. Blood flowed onto the floor beneath him. “Christ,” he swore. +Emil approached the mortally wounded man. +“Help me,” Rick pleaded. +"If you’re riding with murderers. That makes you a murderer, too.” Emil leaned over and grabbed his second Colt from Rick’s waist. +“What the hell are you?” Rick gasped between his labored breathing. +“Justice.” Emil studied Rick’s brown eyes. He turned to gather his hide. "You’ll be dead soon enough, and only the Lord can decide whether your suffering was sufficient to pay for your crimes." +Emil tightened the buffalo hide around his shoulders and opened the cabin door. Outside, the stars sparkled in the heavens and he wondered where his next steps in the snow would lead him. +The End +More Science Fiction Short Stories +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- PlaygroundShort Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +- The NeversShort Story / Science Fiction +- Short Story / Science Fiction +Short Story / Humor +Poem / Poetry +Essay / Memoir +Poem / Poetry +Booksie Popular Content +Other Content by Tim Arnzen +Book / Science Fiction +Book / Other +Short Story / Horror +US military diverting drones from Afghanistan for CIA-led campaign. +PESHAWAR: At least nine people have been killed in a suspected US drone strike in Mir Ali, North Waziristan. Eight suspected militants of German nationality are said to have been killed in the attack, Pakistani intelligence officials said. +Western security officials have been warning that they believe a group of individuals in northern Pakistan were connected to a plot to attack targets in Europe. +According to details, the drone fired two missiles on a house near Bilal Mosque of the Mir Ali market. Two people were also injured in the attack. People of the area have reportedly cleared the rubble of the destroyed home without any support of the administration. +Recent reports reveal that the United States’ military is secretly diverting aerial drones from Afghanistan to escalate a CIA-led campaign against militants in Pakistan, the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday. +Government implicated +According to an editorial in The Express Tribune:. +Taliban respond +Officials say the bullet-riddled bodies of three men were recently found at the side of a road in North Waziristan, killed by suspected Pakistani Taliban militants in apparent retaliation for recent US drone strikes in the area. +Public against drone strikes +A recent survey shows nine out of every ten people in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) of Pakistan oppose the US military and drone campaign to pursue al-Qaeda and Taliban in their region. +The public opinion survey (available here), conducted by the New America Foundation and Terror Free Tomorrow, interviewed a thousand FATA residents across 120 villages in all seven tribal Agencies of FATA. +Nearly 70 per cent of the respondents wanted the Pakistani military alone to fight Taliban and al-Qaeda militants in the tribal areas. +Polls conducted on The Express Tribune website show similar results. In July, readers were asked if drone attacks in Fata were justified. A majority (64 per cent) of the responses were ‘No.’ When asked again whether they were ‘for or against drone strikes?’ in September, 68 per cent of the respondents said they were against them. +Are you for or against drone strikes in FATA? +For: 46 +Against: 101 +Total: 147 (September 21, 2010) +Are drone attacks in FATA justified? +Yes: 68 +No: 119 +Total: 187 (July 18, 2010) +The so-called ‘secret’ pact with NATO regarding allowing the forces to enter Pakistani territory within 5 kms during ‘hot persuits’ should also be talked about as these not-so-secret drone attacks deal is discussed. Will help readers understand the ‘sincerity’ behind the ‘protests’.Recommend +Drones must be increased manifold to contain this lawless tribal land which is taking the world for a ride.No business of sovereignty in an area where there is no Govt.in existence. +These terrorists are not Islamists,Does Islam preaches to plant bombs in Mosques and Market places,does the religion preaches them to slit the throat of fellow Muslims. +These are beasts in human form,can never be corrected,needs to be destroyed from the roots and civilian deaths are not even collateral ,they are collaborators. +They must realize no more they are UN-reachable ,no more they can hide in the mountains after committing crimes against humanity. +Needs to be destroyed without any sympathy whatsoever.Recommend +Drone strikes are not justified +they target insurgents +but in result have seen the deaths of innocent people. +They cross the border without prior permission +it is violation of international law. +Pakistan is a sovereign state,so they should honor +of its territories.Recommend +Drones are the only way to get at Terrorists now that Pak army is refusing to go to North Waziristan. Recommend +lol@sultan ahmedRecommend +murderers will never listen to reason, law or even God Himself so may these awe-inspiring missiles launched by Drones above the clouds continue to punish and annihilate these lawless creatures as they rain down upon their heads. Recommend +These Muslims who congregate in so-called “lawless tribal regions” must be living in constant fear of the next explosion from 600 lb. missiles launched from way above their heads and that is a good thing as justice is being delivered to them almost daily now. They allowed Bin Laden and his Arab terrorists to launch attacks against America from their soil and they no doubt realise how foolish that was and are paying for supporting terrorism with their own lives. They and they alone are responsible for the deaths of THOUSANDS of fellow Muslims. Recommend +Islam is peace. Muslims would never commit terrorist acts. All terrorism is done by non-Muslims. LOLRecommend +Since Pakistan cannot or will not rid itself of these bloodthirsty murderers within and without its borders, drones are necessary and wonderfully effective. The fear they must be creating in the minds (if they even have them) of these savages is uplifting.Recommend +To all commenting above me +Just wish drones flying over our urban areas, imagine one targets your street and hits your rooftop leaving you parents dead and your head flies off across the street.And all this happens while a hot pursuit is in action. I wish this happens so you come to understand what sovereignty means. You people need to be shoved back to classrooms together with grade 5 kids to understand how national borders work and what UN charter works on this. +Infact i think you all should be just jailed to be stopped form promoting such retarded ideas making yourself appear worst than TTP. +Any such activity within Pakistan should be done by Pak Military.Recommend +Good riddance!!! How come these guys from Germany/England etc just come to Pakistan and end up at North Waziristan? Seems so easy for these people. Where is the immigration authority and the ever efficient Airforce security force? Recommend +@Anoop & @Subramani..these attacks are not justified at all. Now the news is Germans are being killed in a drone strike, i would rather name it a conspiracy theory to give these attacks a valid reason and already Americans are shouting for last one week about the attacks being planned on Europe. Most importantly, Taliban in Pakistan are not the real Tablis but a created faction backed by Indian (RAW) operatives with in Afghanistan working as a social workers. so there is no point of blaming Pakistan. +@Joe, the same people when fought cold war for US itself against Russians, they were heroes, now they are called terrorists. This is a double standard and baseless theory. Recommend +Can somebody tell me what were these Germans tourists doing there?Recommend +We have to cleanse this international hub of terrorism, any major terrorist attack in europe will make life difficult of pakistanis living aborad. Recommend +Well if the Pakistani establishment allows it’s land to be used by terrorists then it cannot claim sovereignty. Sovereignty implies establishing the rule of law on the land not just claiming territory. Drones is the way to go if Pakistan does not neutralize these terrorists.. Collateral damage is unfortunate but war is hell. When have civilians not died in war even if unintended. These terrorists target civilians too. Recommend +Don’t these scum foreigners violate our national sovereignty by using our lands to plot crimes against humanity? Where is the public outrage? Why has the govt allowed our country to be highjacked by murderous jihadis from all over the world? Is this why Pakistan was created? We better get our act together real fast and kick these jerks back to wherever it is they came from. Recommend +@ Joe +its very easy to comment in favor of drone strike while sitting in America. Regardless of relegion, one cannot see his own faults or mistakes responsible for consequences. +Instead of creating more enemies by killing peoples from unmanned aircrafts one should analyse and solve the root cause of the problem. +In our view, If America sincerely (bcz we doubt it) wants to flush out the region with militants than they must clear what they did from 1979-92. +Its hard to beleive that only militants have beed killed in drone strikes. When some innocent father, mother, brother or sister killed in such strikes than what there family members will do? The same thing US is doing after 9/11….prepare, get trained and strike hard with all your available resources…. +We are not in favor of fundamentalists. What they r doing is wrong but how they r treated by world particularly US is worse. If US wants to clear out their own created mess in FATA, than they should invest in the well being of peoples living there instead of investing in killing technologies to create more enemies…. +Remember peoples living in FATA were famous for their hospitality before 1979. Recommend +@Bilal, +You say RAW is sponsoring them. You know this how? Taliban were supported by ISI and are even used to carry our attacks on Indian interests in Afghanistan. +If TTP is supported by India then why on earth did the Musharaff government made a deal with them? Remember Fazlullah, Sufi Mohammad? Very convenient for you to say that they are supported by RAW now, isn’t it. +Drones are slow moving are not even supersonic. They can easily be shot down by Pak army. The fact that they are not doing so indicated that they are intentionally ignoring the drone strikes. +My advice to you is get your head out of the sand and smell the coffee.Recommend +From day 1 the State of Pakistan does not have a direction.Its only anti India,Anti Hindus,no ideology of its own as to how to create and administer an welfare state of its citizens. +A nation living in negativity can never flourish and it will certainly be an permanent HEAD ACHE to the civilized world. +the only viable alternative is to give Independence to all the Regions of Pakistan and allow the different cultures flourish on its own.Recommend +An operation in North Wazirstan is much needed as militants are regrouping and NWA is the new flash point. These militants pose a dire threat at home and to allied forces across the border.Recommend +The critics of the drone attacks offer no better solution. This is as surgical as war gets. What other option is there? Would you prefer full-scale invasion on the ground, and a ground war that kills hundreds of thousands of innocent people? Or perhaps you prefer to just ignore Al Queda until they achieve their stated goal of nuclear terrorism? It is naive to think a full scale invasion would be a better solution, but it is far more naive to think society can just ignore terrorist safe-havens. The best solution is the drone attacks. Think of it as surgery to remove the malignant tumor called Al Queda / Taliban from the body of humanity.Recommend +Myths, lies, and statistics at Planned Parenthood +Katie Walker on MSNBC +From the Washington Times, an interesting exposé of the myths and lies being propagated by Planned Parenthood.. +One of the authors of this piece is Katie Walker. While at Northern Kentucky University (NKU) in 2006, Katie’s Northern Right to Life group made international news when one of the NKU professors vandalized their “Crosses for the Unborn” display. Katie has often been an invited speaker at our annual Student Leadership Conference. +Added on September 24, 2011: +A commenter questioned whether PP is suggesting that a 13-yr-old might be ready for sex if … , as opposed to an older child. Facts to consider: +- The text in question has been captured and is presented below. +- The URL is. Note the words “info-for-teens” as part of the URL. +- I accessed the link by first typing in the URL,, which is a URL that PP regularly gives out as a source of information for teenagers. +- A 13-yr-old child is a teenager. +Combine this with everything else being thrown at children from the media, the entertainment industry, etc., that’s more than enough encouragement for a couple of 13-yr-old children to start having sex. All it takes is one to push for it and another to consent. +Text extracted from. +Tags: anti-abortion, Planned Parenthood, prolife, right to life +This entry was posted on Wednesday, October 6th, 2010 at 9:21 am and is filed under Pro Life. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. +March 15th, 2011 at 12:31 pm +hello, I hate abortions and I think they are unfair to the human lives that are being killed. +April 28th, 2011 at 4:33 pm +I personally think this is bull. Planned Parenthood has a free basket of condoms, and they don’t write down when each person walking by takes one. They don’t count that as a service, as you assume they do. Please do your research first, don’t just pretend to. +April 28th, 2011 at 5:18 pm +Anna, +NPR says that it’s Planned Parenthood who isn’t telling the truth. Check it out:. (Don’t believe Jill Stanek; check out the sources for yourself.) +This was verified by FactCheck.org, who said, “Planned Parenthood said that it ‘provided nearly 11.4 million medical services for 3 million people’ in 2009. Its 2011 fact sheet says it performed 332,278 abortion procedures in 2009. That would mean that roughly one out of every 10 clients received an abortion.” () +Cecile Richards, the president of Planned Parenthood, told the Texas Tribune, “We see 3 million patients each year across the country. For 97 percent of them, we provide preventive care. Three percent are abortions.” But according to Planned Parenthood’s own Fact Sheet, current as of February 2011, Richards’ claim is untrue. Planned Parenthood provided 332,278 abortions in 2009, or in other words, 11% of Planned Parenthood’s 3 million patients got abortions. (Source:) +The people commenting on this were looking at Planned Parenthood’s own fact sheets. How’s that for research? +I don’t think FAB ever said that Planned Parenthood hands out free condoms out of a basket. Do you have any evidence that they do this? Or that FAB ever suggested that they do? Or did you just make that up? +May 31st, 2011 at 12:33 pm +I actually use planned parenthood services. I think they are perfect. They help teenager my age and help make sure we get the help we need. Personally I think all of you against it are pathetic and just want attention. It’s called FREEDOM!! If someone wants to have an abortion, go get condoms, or there personal area checked out thats their decison. They are just there to help us not to hurt us. So, why don’t you let the people decide, because i guarentee one day the people who are going against it will have daughters in need of this service. +Thank you! +May 31st, 2011 at 3:50 pm +Hayley, +If you want to go to Planned Parenthood, then more power to you. We know you love your freedom. Just like we love ours (and yours, by the way). That’s why we believe: +1. Nobody should be forced to have their children undergo sex training by the abortion industry. If you want to go to PP, fine, but leave my children out of it. Don’t bring them to our schools. They can troll for business on their own time and on their own dime. +2. Nobody should be forced to pay for abortions. Currently, PP gets more than $300,000,000 in taxpayer funding. +3. Nobody should have the right to unjustly kill another human being. If you think it should be OK to kill another human being, then make your case for that. Ad hominem attacks are no substitutes for reasoned arguments. [The freedom not to be unjustly killed is one of our most basic freedoms, by the way.] +Just FYI, it is insane to suggest to a 13-yr-old boy and girl that they might be ready for sex if they like and trust each other, as PP says on one of their websites (teenwire.com). If you think that’s an appropriate message, take your own children to PP to hear it. Your daughters can become one of the 25% of teen girls who have STDs. They’ll have an STD, but they’ll be FREE!!! +By all means, take yourself and your children to PP. That’s your right. But like I said, leave my children out of it. +September 23rd, 2011 at 11:32 pm +Hi Fletcher first I want to say that I do not agree with abortion. I have been reading many websites about abortion. This is why I came to this site. I read your last posting concerning PP suggesting that a 13 yr old boy and girl might be ready for sex if they like and trust each other. I did not find this post. I read about relationships and what you should see in a good relationship no age was mentioned and sex was not mentioned. I am not saying it was not there…. +September 24th, 2011 at 2:35 pm +Responding to Grace, see note in blog posting added on September 24, 2011. We added a photo showing text extracted from a PP web page directed to teenagers. +February 3rd, 2012 at 2:32 pm +I’d like to point out how absurd the authors 97 condom 3% abortions is. If planed parenthood did 3 abortions and 20 pelvic exams, 20 mammograms, passed out 7 condoms and performed 50 rape kits they are still doing 3% abortions except now it looks like PP actually does some good for women in addition to the abortions. I’m not for the killing of the unborn but let’s be honest…PP does some good for women! +February 6th, 2012 at 7:24 pm +FYI Chad: PP does not do mammograms or rape kits and none of their services are free (except for condoms). They receive just in taxpayer money alone over $363 million, for what I am not sure. (Breakdown of their income is as follows: 33% from government, 28% private donations, and 37% from abortions) Abortion is by far the largest portion of the “services” they provide. And really??? “you are not for the killing of the unborn but let’s be honest … PP does some good for women!” What I think you really mean is “they do good for some women, like the ones who want to kill their unborn child!” Of the 324,000 abortions they performed (last recorded year 2009) 162,00 were female babies, hardly what I consider good for women! +February 10th, 2012 at 4:48 pm +Where did they get 13 yrs old at? Did these people even read the website they are referring too? Every age it does actually mention when it comes to sex is 17. And yes they do put condoms in paper bags in a basket in waiting room with a sign that says free protection. I thoroughly believe that Planned Parenthood should be allowed in schools! I was pregnant at 16 because I was poorly informed. I also had a miscarriage at 16 and almost died because I was poorly informed! Maybe if I would have had a website or brochure or anything like this that wouldn’t have happened! So for future teenage girls who go through situations like I did I back Planned Parenthood completely! I also do not agree with abortions. I think it should be illegal to have an abortion without it being life threatening but that isn’t the only service these people do! HOSPITALS do abortions yet everyone uses those regardless of what happens on their operating tables! People who don’t have medical and health insurance need planned parenthood…. Would you be able to afford all of your personal doctor visits without ins? I can’t! If I were to loose my insurance I would personally be using planned parenthood. +February 10th, 2012 at 6:00 pm +The website that is shown here is PP’s “teenwire.com.” The name of the website tells you that it is intended for teens. A 13-year-old child is a “teen.” If there is something about the website that tells a thirteen-year-old teenager that the “teenwire.com” website is intended only for children 17 and above, please point it out. +If we might make one suggestion, you were pregnant at 16 because you had sex. Were you really poorly informed about the fact that sex leads to pregnancy? +FAB does not endorse ignorance about sex or birth control practices; we just believe that there are better people to teach school children about sex than the abortion industry. The abortion industry has a serious conflict of interest, because they stand to make a lot of money when teenagers become pregnant and get abortions. There is a reason that condoms distributed by PP fail at higher rates than any other condoms. +Speaking of ignorance, did PP tell you that condoms provide little, if any, protection against HPV, which causes cervical cancer? (source:) +We are sorry to hear about your miscarriage and very happy to know that you survived. We’re not able to comment on PP’s involvement in your situation, obviously, because you didn’t give details. However, it is clear that PP’s primary business is death. PP is the largest chain of aborion facilities in the country. If you doubt that abortion is their primary business, please read Abby Johnson’s book, unPlanned. She was a PP director. +Abortion is certain death for every unborn child it touches. Abortion is also unhealthy for the mother. For example, abortion-related breast cancers have caused an estimated 300,000 fatalities since Roe v Wade (source:). More on the breast cancer link may be found at. More information on other adverse health effects of abortion may be found at. The cancer link is disputed; others are not. +There are better places for low-income people to get medical care than the abortion facility. +March 9th, 2012 at 12:37 am +“If we might make one suggestion, you were pregnant at 16 because you had sex. Were you really poorly informed about the fact that sex leads to pregnancy?” +First, we? I suggest a shrink for you (however many you include). +Second, yes. There are plenty of girls who do not fully understand what sex is. My best friend in high school thought she would get pregnant from using a public toilet. it’s called EDUCATION for a reason. +Lastly, since everyone here is inclined down the slippery slope, let me point you to another one. First, it’s your ovaries. Next it’s your liver that’s being regulated. Then every woman must have hair of a certain length and wear gray smocks and have a sheet over while she’s being raped for reproductive night with a pre-assigned “husband”. Sorry if for “we” it’s murder. For me, it’s my eggs. And what do you think you’ll accomplish when millions of men and women no longer have access to condoms and the pill? That they’ll magically stop having sex? It’s time to wake up. Embrace the fact the sex is going to happen, like it or not. +And the 11% vs 3%? If you don’t want an abortion, don’t have one. If you want to regulate my health, how about I start regulating your church? +March 9th, 2012 at 12:10 pm +Annabell, +You’ve raised a number of issues. +Education. We, all of us here at FAB (including me), don’t have anything against sex education. Nobody wants children to be ignorant. What we object to is allowing the abortion industry (and some would argue, the sex industry) to be the ones doing the teaching. It would be like letting the tobacco industry come in and do the lung health programs. Remember this: “What? Us? WE don’t have anything to do with all this lung cancer out there!” Oh, yes, and this: “Our advertising isn’t targeted to children!” Riiiiiiight. +Yes, certainly people will have sex. But that doesn’t mean that we should allow the abortion industry into our schools so that they can encourage 13-yr-olds to have sex. +Former abortion clinic owner Carol Everett describes how she used her status as a so-called “expert” to gain access to public school students so she could encourage more sexual activity and more teen pregnancies. She said, .” +You can do what you want with your own children, but please keep abortion industry shysters away from mine. +Contraception. What’s up with the millions of men and women no longer having access to contraception? Nobody wants to end access to contraception. The confusion over this point is so bizarre, we have to wonder if it’s really confusion or just plain obfuscation. +We are absolutely pro-choice when it comes to contraception. If you want to buy and use contraception, you should have the right to do it. If you want to buy contraceptives for your neighbors, you have the right to do it. But nobody has the right to force you to buy contraceptives and abortions, either for yourself or for your neighbors. +Regulation. We are glad to know you don’t want to regulate our health nor our church. You must, then, hate ObamaCare as much as we do. We oppose ObamaCare because we are pro-choice, much more than our neighbors on the Left. We don’t want Big Government telling us what insurance we may buy and sell. We don’t want Big Government dictating whether we take the blue pill or the red pill. We don’t want Big Government dictating that we have to pay for abortions. +Big Government shouldn’t take your money and give it to somebody else’s charity; the government should allow you to choose your own charities to support, whether it be homeless, education, hunger, or whatever other charities you may wish to support. +We are even pro-choice on abortion, … IF. If abortion does not kill a human being, then abortion is simply a matter of personal morality that is best left up to the discretion of the individual citizen. But wait! Abortion DOES kill a living human being. That’s not a matter of opinion or belief; that’s what science tells us:. +We are thrilled to learn that you don’t want to regulate churches. Then you must be aghast that President Obama wants to tell churches that they must pay for contraceptives and abortion. Yes, we agree with you that President Obama should not regulate our churches (as he is doing). +But we do offer one caveat. If we are killing 1.2 million people every year inside the privacy of our own churches, then it is the proper role of government to protect the weaker from the stronger. As any country boy will tell you, “Your right to swing your fist ends where somebody else’s nose begins.” Nobody should have the right to kill somebody else, even if that somebody else is his own child. +Slippery Slope? Not sure what’s up with smocks and sheets and rape and pre-assigned husbands. We are pro-choice, so we oppose Sharia Law more than anybody. +November 4th, 2012 at 1:33 pm +Hey Anna- +ever hear of counting how many they put in the basket and how many are left when they refill it? Just because you don’t see them counting doesn’t mean they can’t count them… +SERMON V. +WORLDLY AFFECTIONS DESTRUCTIVE OF LOVE TO GOD. +1 ST. JOHN ii. 15. +“Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.” +ST. JOHN here tells us that the love of the world thrusts the love of God out of our hearts. Now, this love of the world means a love either of things which are actually sinful, or of things not sinful in themselves, but hurtful and a hinderance to the love of God. The first is too plain to need a word. A love of sin must set a man at war with God: his whole inner being ranges itself in array against the Spirit of holiness. The second form of this truth is somewhat less clear, and far less thought of; and we will therefore consider it. +There are things, then, in the world, which, although not actually sinful in themselves, do nevertheless so check the love of God in us as to 63stifle and destroy it. For instance, it is lawful for us to possess wealth and worldly substance; we may serve God with it, and consecrate it at His altar; but we cannot love wealth without growing ostentatious, or soft, or careful, or narrow-hearted; “for the love of money is the root of all evil; which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.”1616 1 Tim. vi. 10. So, again, with friends and what is called society. It is lawful for us both to have and to love friends, both to enter into and to enjoy the pure happiness of living among them; but when we begin to find loneliness irksome, when we grow fond of being much in society, we are really trying to forget ourselves, and to get rid of sadder and better thoughts. The habit of mind which is formed in us by society is so unlike that in which we speak with God in solitude, that it seems to wear out of us the susceptibility of deeper and higher energies. Much more true is this when to the love of society is added a fondness for light pleasures, or a love of power, or a craving after rank and dignities. And so, once more, lawful as it is to be thoughtful and circumspect in the ordering of our life, arid in thankfully enjoying the ease and happiness which God gives us, we cannot long have our thoughts on these things without becoming 64biassed with a sort of proneness to spare and to indulge ourselves. +Now, it is against such dangers as these that St. John warns us. They will, by a most subtle but inevitable effect, stifle the pure and single love of our hearts towards God; and that in many ways. For, in the first place, they actually turn away the affections of the heart from God. He so made our nature for Himself, that He alone is the lawful and true object of our supreme and governing love. Other lawful affections are not contrariant to this, but contained in it. The love to God presides over them all; orders, and harmonises, and preserves them in purity and health. But when they are loved immoderately, or chiefly, or before God, He is defrauded of so much of His own inalienable homage. They become to us as other gods, each one diverting our hearts from its straight and single direction towards Him alone. It is of our affection that He speaks when He calls Himself “a jealous God.” Love of worldly things, then, plainly defrauds Him of our loyalty, and checks, if it does not absolutely thrust our love to Him altogether out of our hearts. +And, in the next place, it impoverishes, so to speak, the whole character of the mind. Even the religious affections which remain undiverted are weakened and lowered in their quality. They are 65like the thin fruits of an exhausted soil. The virtue and the fatness of the land have been drawn off and distributed into so many channels, that what remains is cold and poor. It is wonderful how characters of great original earnestness lose their intensity by entanglement in the lower affections of the world. They spend their energy on objects both so many in number, and so beneath the care of a regenerate spirit, that they lose all unity of heart and intention. They are even conscious to themselves that this is going on, sapping the foundations of their moral strength. Surely it is a sign of a poor mind to be greatly moved by little things; to have much fondness for the most harmless of this world’s littlenesses; to love them and God, as it were, in one affection. There is an evident shallowness about such minds, a want of power to perceive the measures, and relations, and magnitude of things. Even their highest energies are slack and feeble. +Thus much, then, may be said generally. We will now consider somewhat more closely the particular consequences of this love of the world. +1. 66living much alone with God, by casting off the burden of things not needful to the inner life, by narrowing our toils and our wishes to the necessities of our actual lot, that we become familiar with the world unseen. Fasting, and prayer, and a spare life, and plainness, and freedom from the cumbering offices and possessions of the world, give to the inner eye and ear a keen and piercing sense. And what is this but to say that, by such a discipline the powers of our regenerate life are unfolded and enlarged? But such a life is almost impossible to the man that moves with the stream of the world: it carries him away against his will. The oppressive nearness of the things which throng upon him from without defrauds him of solitude with God. They come and thrust themselves between his soul and the realities unseen; they drop like a veil over the faint outlines of the invisible world, and hide it from his eyes. They ring too loudly in his ear, and throw too strong an attraction over his heart, to suffer him to hear and understand. And the spiritual powers that are in him grow inert and lose their virtue by the dulness of inaction. This is most clearly perceptible, not only in persons of a predominately worldly tone of mind, but in those who have been, and still are in some measure, religious; and none know it better than they. Perhaps the only feeling which 67long retains its keenness after the religious affections are deadened, is the fearful consciousness that they can no longer love God as they loved Him once. They are painfully alive to a sense of the eager and importunate sympathy, the warm and clinging fondness which they still have for the goings on of their worldly life, and the stunned and senseless heart with which they turn to the thought of God. When they are on their knees before Him, even at the foot of the altar, and in the very act of prayer, they feel in a strange unnatural posture; and are half in doubt whether it were not better to make no approach to Him at all, than to draw near with a heart so deaf and dull. Now to this, and, alas, often far beyond this, are many blameless and good-hearted people brought at last. Much trading, or much toiling for advancement, or much popularity, or much intercourse in the usages and engagements of society, or the giving up of much time to the refinements of a soft life,—these, and many like snares, steal away the quick powers of the heart, and leave us estranged from God. And this is the secret of the oppressive weariness which people who live in the world feel in all holy duties. The acts of religion, such as reading, thought, contemplation of the unseen, prayer, self-examination, the fasts and feasts, and offices of the Church, first seem to lose their savour, and are 68less delighted in: then they grow irksome, and are consciously avoided. So it must be. When religion ceases to be a delight, it becomes a yoke. Serve God we must, either in freedom or in bond age; if not for love, then for fear. If we love the world, we shall only fear God. We shall turn to our profession or our calling, or to society, or to our pleasures in life, with speed and gladness, but to God with constrained prayers and reluctant confessions. We shall go to them with distant and equivocating hearts, and turn from them with a secret readiness which makes us tremble. How awfully do people deceive themselves in this mat ter! We hear them saying, “It does me no harm to go into the world: I come away, and can go into my room and pray as usual.” O, surest sign of a heart half laid asleep! You are not aware of the change, because it has passed upon you. Once, in days of livelier faith, you would have wept over the indevoutness of your present prayers, and joined them to the confession of your other backslidings; but now your heart is not more earnest than your prayers, and there is no index to mark the decline. Even they that lament the loss of their former earnestness do not half know the real measure of their loss. The growth of a duller feeling has the power of masking itself. Little by little it creeps on, marked by no great changes, 69much as the dimness of the natural sight, which must reach to an advanced point before it is detected to be more than a passing film. And so the inward affections lose all their freshness, and the pure light of the heart is overcast, and its love towards God grows cold. The mind is excited, and its feelings and powers drawn into life and play on every other side; but in the region which lies towards God it is bleak and lonely; and the faint gleams of heavenly love, which must be fed by insights of the world unseen, flicker and decay in the unwholesome neighbourhood of worldly affections. +2. I will notice one more consequence. should be wrested from us. What a life of disappointment, and bitterness, and aching fear, and restless uncertainty, is the life of the ambitious, and covetous, and self-indulgent! merchants, trading at a thousand hazards; statesmen, climbing up to slippery places; men of letters, catching at every breath of fame; men of the world, toiling to sustain a great appearance,—how anxious, and 70craving, and sensitive, and impatient of an equal do they become! How saddened, how ill at ease, how preyed upon by the fretting of unrest; and therefore how far from the calm inward shining of the love of God! Where this is, there is contentment, and a submissive will, and a glad consent in our present lot, and a simplicity which shields itself from the throng of manifold perturbations. But all these hallowed and happy tempers are frighted away by the writhing and the moaning of a worldly spirit, chafing against the visitations which invade or sever its earthly attachments. But it is not only in this form that the mind is made vulnerable by a love of the world. It lays itself open not more to chastisements than to temptations; it gives so many inlets to the suggestions of evil. Every earthly fondness is an ambush for a thousand solicitations of the wicked one. Through these he fills men with pride, vanity, vain-glory,—with ambition and jealous rivalry, with a greedy mind, with murmuring and discontent, with unthankfulness and mistrust of God. Any affection, either ill-directed or inordinate, passes into a temptation. It is a lure to the tempter, and a signal which betrays our weaker side; and as the subtle infection of evil tempers winds itself into the mind, the Spirit of the Dove is grieved by an irritable and unloving spirit. The very affections of the heart 71recoil sullenly into themselves, and sometimes even turn against the objects of their immoderate fondness. In this way the love of the world becomes a cause of very serious deterioration of character. It soon stifles the love of God; and when that is gone, and the character has lost its unity, particular features unfold themselves into a fearful prominence. The chief among its earthly affections becomes thenceforth its ruling passion; and so predominates over all the rest, and draws the whole mind to itself, as to stamp the man with the character of a besetting sin. And this is what we mean, when we call one man purse-proud, and another ostentatious, or worldly-minded, or selfish, and the like. The world has eaten its way into his soul, and “the love of the Father is not in him.” +Now, if this is so, what shall we do? If it were possible for us to begin life over again, and to lay it out upon some definite and carefully adjusted plan, we might avoid the entanglements of the world. But almost every one of us already finds himself fully implicated in the embarrassments of life, and involved in a multitude of inferior attachments, before he is well aware. What, then, is to be done? We cannot withdraw ourselves. One has wealth, another a family, a third rank and influence, another a large business; and all these 72bring with them an endless variety of duties and offices, and usages of custom and courtesy. If a man is to break through all these, he must needs go out of this world. All this is very true; but, at the same time, it is certain that every one of us might reduce his life to a greater simplicity. In every position in life there is a great multitude of unnecessary things which we may readily abandon: if we were to examine carefully the objects on which we bestow time and money and thought and earnestness, we should find many that are purely artificial. Many things we do only because others have done them before us; many by mere passive imitation. We are all over-ready to combine many characters, or pursuits, or offices together; to make heavier our own burdens; we learn to form exaggerated judgments of the worth and importance of things from other men; and all this gathers into a worldliness of character, and over spreads our mind, fearfully oppressing the religious life within us. Now they are happiest who arc most discharged from contact with the world; who can sit, like Mary, at the Lord’s feet without distraction. Most peaceful life, to have nothing to do with the conflicts, or changes, or possessions of this world: to have enough, and somewhat for them that lack; and friends, so as not to be desolate, and yet without carefulness! What is there 73for them to do, but to wait on God, and to look out for the resurrection? But they are very few to whom this scarce and solitary lot is given. The great multitude of men are so interwoven in the tangled maze of relations and duties, that they must take the burden with the blessing; and yet even they would find that they are suffering their heart to be diverted and impoverished, and their affections to be dulled and deteriorated, by entanglement with many things from which a little boldness and decision would set them free. All that is not necessary may be cast off. Our unwariness, or our own free choice, has encumbered us with it; and it is in our own hands to undo it again. +And as for all the necessary cares of life, they need involve us in no dangers. In them, if we be true-hearted, we are safe. The inevitable relations of our earthly lot are the appointments and declaration of God’s will to us. It is He that has sur rounded us with them, and there is no danger in His dispensations. “God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth He any man.” Besides, even though a man were never so deeply implicated with the relations of life, there is no need that he should suffer them to usurp upon him. He may live in the midst of them with an unsubdued and single heart; he may meet them cheerfully, fulfil what they exact of him, but do them no homage; 74yield to them no mastery over his inward purpose. He submits to them as to a rule of God’s ordaining; accomplishing day by day his toil, or study, or professional offices; mixing, too, in life, taking pleasure in its pure happiness and fond affections, without fear or doubting, knowing that he is where God has willed his probation. But the deep movements of his heart are reserved for God. All other emotions are partial, affecting only a portion of his spiritual life; but this extends over all, and concentrates all upon itself. It is only towards God that he turns with a perfect unity of will. And, besides that the necessary entanglements of our lot are thus in themselves safe and lawful, God in His mercy shields the obedient mind from the deteriorating effect of inevitable contact with the world. When He leads men into positions of great trial, whether by wealth, or rank, or business, He compensates by larger gifts of grace. The spiritual life is perpetually replenished by the “powers of the world to come; “and we find men who are the most burdened, and even overborne, by the thronging toils of daily life, or lured and solicited by the splendours of the world, not only holding out against the secularising action of worldly things, but even confirmed and elevated to a higher pitch of devotion. The world not only has no power to conform them to itself, but it becomes a sort of 75counter-pressure, which forces them to take shelter in a secret life of self-renouncement. It keeps them ever on the watch, by a consciousness that to relax is to be in peril; and therefore it often hap pens that none are more dead to the world than they that have it around them in the largest mea sure. They have learned its emptiness and its bitterness, and recoil into themselves, as into a silence where the presence of God is heard. They have had many struggles with it, and gained many masteries, and suffered many wounds, and they have become estranged from it, and suspicious of all its advances and allurements; and have learned that, whensoever they have leaned upon it, an edge has pierced them, and that there is no safety but in God. +From all this, then, it is plain that we can never charge the worldliness of our hearts upon our lot in life; for our hinderances are either made by entanglement in things which are unnecessary, or, if in necessary things, are made through some inward fault of our own. Let us therefore no more pretend to excuse the withholding of our hearts from God, or the poverty and dulness of our affections, on the plea that the cares and duties of the world keep us back from a devoted life. Still less let us persuade ourselves, that the temptations to which we needlessly expose ourselves are inevitable 76and appointed of God, or that we can resist their action. They have already overcome us, as soon as we suffer them to pass within the precinct of our daily life. We can still, however, with great ease, in due season, disentangle ourselves from all needless hinder of Him to shed abroad in our hearts more and more of His love; that is, a fuller and deeper sense of His exceeding love towards us. It is thus He draws our love upward to Himself. “We love Him because He first loved us.” The consciousness of this divine love comes down like a flood of light upon our darkened hearts, transfiguring all pure love of God’s creatures with exceeding brightness, making all the affections of our spiritual life harmonious and eternal.77 +►Proofing disabled for this book +► Printer-friendly version +Course Title: Development: Theory and Discourse +Course No.: MRD I: Origin of Development Concept 6 +1.1 Genesis of Development +1.2 Classical economics and development (Assumptions and critique) +1.3 Neo-classical economics and development (Assumptions and critique) +1.4 Paradigm shift in development thinking +1.4.1. Beginning of development era +Chapter II: Development Theories and Discourse 20 +2.1 Mainstream development theories (Modernization, Dependency/World System Theory) +2.3 Alternative development theories (Sustainable development, Human development and Inclusive development) +2.4 Post-development discourses +Chapter III: Rural Development: Concept and Theories 15 +3.1 Origin of concept +3.2 Theories of rural development +3.2.1 Exogenous rural development (Concept of growth and mode of development) +3.2.2 Endogenous rural development (Growth pattern, resource utilization and actors) +3.2.3 Alternative rural development (Social justice, Equity, self-reliance and Third Worldism) +Chapter IV: Rural Development Timeline and Approaches 7 +4.1 Rural development timeline after 1950s +4.2 Review of rural development approaches +4.2.1 Community development +4.2.2 Basic need approach +4.2.3 Integrated rural development approach +4.2.4 Right based approach +4.2. +Galbraith, J.K. (1997). A History of Economics: The past as the present. London: Hamish Hamilton. +Keen, S. (2011). Debunking economics. London: Zed Books +Koirala, B.P. (1982). Democracy indispensable for development. Kathmandu: Shushil Koirala +Kunwar, K. B. (2010). Rural development in developing countries (2nd ed.). Kathmandu: Meena Prakashan +Landreth, H. and Colandar, D.C.(2002). History of economic thought. Boston &Toronto: Houghton Miffin.. +Milonakis, D. and Fine, B. (2009). From political economy to economics: Method, the social and the historical in the evolution of economic theory. London & New York: Routledge. +Nederveen Pieterse, J. (2010). Development theory. New Delhi: Sage Publications. +Rai, A. (2017). Rural development:Theory and discourse. Kathmandu: Kasthmandap Pustak Ghar. +Rai, A. (2017). A preliminary inquiry into theories of development. South Carolina: CreatSpace. +Rist, G. (2008). History of development: From Western Origin to global faith (3rd Ed.). London: Zed Books +Seligson, M.A. & Passe-Smith, J.T. (2010). Development anduUnderdevelopment: The political economy of global inequality. New Delhi: Viva Books.. +Todaro, M.P & Smith, S.C. (2010). Economic development (10th edition). Singapore: Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd. +UNDP (1990). Human development report, 1990. New York: Development +Course No.: MRD to Economic Development 10 +1.1 Economic Growth, Economic Progress, and Economic Welfare +1.2 National Development, Regional Development and Local Development +1.3 Local Economic Development: Principle and Goals, Actors and Determinants +1.4 Different Sectors of Local Economy: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary +1.5 Economic Status of Nepal: Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Sector +Unit II: Theories of Economic Growth 17 +2.1 Adam Smith: a theory of competitive capitalism and growth +2.2 Ricardo’s theories of diminishing returns and comparative advantage +2.3 Marx’s Analysis of Capitalist Development +2.4 Neoclassical Growth Models +2.5 Lewis Theory of Unlimited Supply of Labour +2.6 Myrdal Theory of Backward Effect +2.7 Balanced vs Unbalanced Theory +Unit III: Major Problems of Rural Development 10 +3.1 Poverty +3.2 Inequality +3.3 Unemployment +3.4 Comparative Study of the Major Problems in the Different Provinces of Nepal +Unit IV: Economic Indicators of Development 11 +4.1 Gross National Product +4.2 National Account +4.3 Income Distribution +4.4 Poverty Index +4.5 Human Development Index +4.6 Quality of Life/Better Life Index +4.7 Basic Concept of Econometrics +References: +Agrawal, G.R. (2012). Entrepreneurship development in Nepal. Kathmandu: M.K. Publisher. +Blackely, E.J., & Ted, K.B. (2003). Planning local economic development: Theory & practice. New Delhi: Vistaar publication. +Bourguignon, François (2006). From income to endowments: The difficult task of expanding the income poverty paradigm. In David B. Grusky & Ravi Kanbur (Eds.), Poverty and inequality (pp. 76-102). California: Stanford University Press. +CBS (2010/11). Nepal living standard survey III. Kathmandu: CBS. +CBS (2011). Nepal population report, 2011. Kathmandu: CBS +Chambers, R. (1989). Rural development: Putting the last first. London: Longman Publishers +Gujarati, Damodar (2012). Econometrics by example. UK: Palgrave Macmillan +Haughton, J. & Khandker, S.R. (2009). Poverty ± inequality. Jaipur: Rawat Publications. +Horn, Robert V (1993). Development applications of indicators. Statistical indicators for the economic and social sciences (pp. 67-101). UK: The Cambridge. +King, Megan F., Vivian F. Renó & Evlyn M. L. M. Novo (2014). The concept, dimensions and methods of assessment of human well-being within a socioecological context: A literature review. Social Indicators Research, 116(3), 681-698 +Lekhi, R. K. (2008). Economic development and planning. New Delhi: Kalyani Publisher. +Mathema, K. R. B. (2008). Economics of development. Kirtipur: New Hira Books Enterprises. +Ministry of Finance (2017). Economic survey of Nepal, 2016/17. Kathmandu: MoF +National Planning Commission (NPC) (2016). Plan approach paper. Kathmandu: NPC +……………………………………… (2014). Nepal human development report 2014: Beyond geography, unlocking human potential. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal. +Nussbaum, Martha C. (2006). Poverty and human functioning: Capabilities as fundamental entitlements. In David B. Grusky & Ravi Kanbur (Eds.), Poverty and inequality (pp. 47-75). California: Stanford University Press. +Seddon, D. (1998). Nepal: A state of poverty. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. +Sen, Amartya K (2006). Conceptulizing and measuring poverty. In David B. Grusky & Ravi Kanbur (Eds.), Poverty and inequality (pp. 30-46). California: Stanford University Press. +Shultz, T. (1962). Transforming traditional agriculture. New Haven: Yale University Press +Singh, K. (2009). Rural development: Principles, policies and management (3rd edition). New Delhi: Sage Publications. +Todaro, M.P & Smith, S.C. (2010). Economic development (10th edition). Delhi: Pearson Education Asia. +World Development Reports (latest) +Course Title: Socio-Cultural Dimension of Development +Course No.: MRD: Socio-Cultural Perspectives for Rural Development 20 +1.1 Socio-Cultural Perspectives (e.g., Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber) +1.2 Rethinking the Perspectives (e.g., Talcott Parsons, Jürgen Habermas, Anthony Giddens) +1.3 Post-modernity (e.g., Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault) +1.4 Post-Structuralism (e.g., Jean Baudrillard) +1.5 Diffusion Approach +Unit II: Major Social Dimensions of Rural Development 10 +2.1 Population Change +2.2 Culture +2.3 Social Inclusion +2.4 Conflict Resolution +2.5 Human Capital (e.g., Health and Education) +2.6 Social Innovation +Unit II: Measures of Social Development 9 +3.1 Characteristics of Rural +3.2 Typologies of Regions +3.3 Social Development and Its Indicators +3.4 Requirements of Indicators and Their Assessment +3.5 Themes and Set of Indicators +Unit IV: Data on Social Indicators 9 +4.1 Population Composition +4.2 Health +4.3 Education +4.4 Social Composition +4.5 Religion +References: +Arturo, E (1995). Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. +Ben, Agger (1991). “Critical theory, poststructuralism, postmodernism: Their sociological relevance”. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 105-131. +Blaut, James M. (1977). Two views of diffusion. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 67 (3), 343-349. +Bulatao, Rodolfo, A (2001). Introduction. Population and Development Review (pp.1-14), 27 (supplement): Global Fertility Transition. +Bund Eva, Ulrike Gerhard, Michael Hoelscher & Georg Mildenberger (2015). A methodological framework for measuring social innovation[Special issue]. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, 40 (3/153), 48-78. +Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (Vols. I, II, III). Kathmandu: CBS +Charbit, Yves (2009). The population controversies beyond. Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century (pp. 1-8). France: Springer. +Deutsh, Morton (1983). Conflict resolution: Theory and practice. Political Psychology, 4(3), 431-453. +Gurung, Harka (2003). Social demography of Nepal: Census 2001. Nepal: Himal Books +Hartog, Joop & Henriette Van Den Brink (2007). The effect of education on health. In Joop Hartog and Henriette Van Den Brink (Eds.), Human Capital: Advances in Theory and Evidences (pp. 21-37). New York: Cambridge University Press, +Höfer, A. (1979). The caste hierarchy and the state in Nepal: a study of Muluki Ain of 1854. Innsbruck: Universitätsverlang Wagner +Horn, Robert V (1993). Social Application of Indicators. Statistical indicators for the economic and social sciences (pp 146-205). UK: The Cambridge Press. +Hutchinson, John & Anthony D. Smith (1996). Introduction. In John Hutchinson and Anthony D. Smith (Eds.), Ethnicity (pp.1-16). New York: Oxford Press +Lynne, Bennett (2005, December). Gender, caste and ethnic exclusion in Nepal: Following the policy process from analysis to action. Paper presented at Arusha Conference on New Frontier of Social Policy. +Malthus, Thomas (1798). An Essay on Principle of Population 1978. Retrieved from. +McIntosh, Wm. Alex, Gerald E. Klonglan & Leslie D. Wilcox (1977). Theoretical Issues and Social Indicators: A Societal Process Approach. Policy Sciences, 8(3), 245-267 +National Planning Commission (NPC) (2014). Nepal human development report 2014: Beyond geography, unlocking human potential. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal. +Seidman, Steven (2016). Contested Knowledge: Social Theory Today. UK: Blackwell Publishing +Silver, Hilary (1995). Reconceptualizing social disadvantage: Three paradigms of social exclusion. In Gerry Rodgers, Charles Gore & Jose B. Fugueiredo (Eds.), Social exclusion: Rhetoric, responses and reality (pp. 57-80). Geneva: International Labour Organization. +United Nations (2007). Conceptual Framework. Rural households livelihood and wellbeing: Statistics on rural development and agriculture household income (pp.43-68). UN: New York and Geneva. +Course Title: Local Governance and Development +Course No.: MRD development paradigms and their application in the field of rural development. +Course Contents LH +Unit I: Theories of Local Governance 18 +1.1 Governance and Development +1.2 Local Governance and Central-Local Relations +1.3 Alternative Models of Local Governance and Central-Local Relations +1.4 Multilevel Governance (MLG) +1.5 Good Governance +Unit II: Decentralization for Rural Development 12 +2.1 Decentralization and Local Governance Approach +2.2 Forms and Types of Decentralization +2.3 Practices of Decentralization +2.4 Principles of Federalism and Unitary System +2.5 Determinants of Federalism and Unitary System +Unit III: Local Governance System in Nepal 10 +3.1 Structure of State and Distribution of State Power in Nepal +3.2 Interrelations between Federal, Provinces and Local Levels +3.3 Local Government in Nepal: Rural Municipalities, Urban Municipalities, District Coordination Committee (DCC) with special references of LSGA +3.4 Power/Jurisdictions of Local Level Government +3.4 Roles of Various Constitutional Commissions (e.g., Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority) in Good Governance +3.5 Role of Different Stakeholders (Development Partners, Market, Civil Society/ NGOs, CBOs) in Good Governance +3.6 Measuring Social Accountability +Unit IV: Development Administration 10 +4.1 Introduction to Development Administration +4.2 Approaches to Development Administration +4.3 Dimensions, Functions, Priorities and Characteristics of Development Administration +4.4 Development Administration in Nepal: Practice, Challenges and Prospects +Reference: +Awortwi, Nicholas (2016). “Decentralisation and local governance approach: A prospect for implementing the post- 2015 sustainable development doals”. In Georgina M. Gómez and Peter Knorringa Eds. Local governance, economic development and institutions. UK: Palgrave Macmillan, pp39-63. +Bagchi, A. (1989). The political economy of underdevelopment. New Delhi: Orient Longman. +Basu, D.D. (2008). Comparative federalism. Nagpur: Wadhwa and Company. +Bhatta, B.D. (1990). Decentralization in Nepal. New Delhi: Reliance Publication. +Chhotray, Vasudha & Gerry Stoker (2009). Governance theory and practice: A cross-disciplinary approach. UK: Palgrave Macmillan +Gyawali, C.K & Raj, P. (2010). Federalism in the world. Lalitpur: Chandra Kant Gyawali. +Herrera, Eduardo Wills (2016). Governance and development: The Importance of legitimacy and institutional change. In Georgina M. Gómez and Peter Knorringa (Eds.), Local governance, economic development and institutions. UK: Palgrave Macmillan, pp19-38.. +Mitra, Shabana (2013). Towards a multidimensional measure of governance. Social Indicators Research, 112(2),477-496. +Law Book Management Board (LBMB) (2015). Nepal constitution 2015. Kathmandu: LBMB +Law Book Management Board (LBMB) (2017). Local government Regulation Act 2017. Kathmandu: LBMB. +Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (MOFALD). SWOSHAN (Journal of Local Governance). Kathmandu: MOFALD. +Sapru, R. K. (1997). Development administration. India: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. +Shah, Anwar and Sana Shah (2006). The new vision of local governance and the evolving roles of local governments. In Anwar Shah (Ed.), Local governance in developing countries (pp. 1-43). Washington: The World Bank.. +Werlin, Herbert H. (2003). Poor nations, rich nations: A theory of governance. Public Administration Review, 63(3), 329-342. +Publications of Associations of 2 level governments (DCC, Municipality & Rural Municipality Associations) +Publications of Transparency International Nepal (2014). National integrity system assessment Nepal 2014. Kathmandu: Transparency International Nepal +Publications of PROPUBLICO. +Course Title: Measurements in Development +Course No.: MRD 565 +Nature of the Course: Theory Period per Week: 3 +Year: First Time per Period: 1 hour +Semester: First Total Period: 48 +Level: MA +Course Objectives +The general objectives of this course are to impart knowledge and level of understanding of social statistics with their application and to make students familiar with research techniques and tools in social sciences. Specifically, this course is designed to enhance knowledge and understanding of simple statistical analysis about central tendency and dispersion, correlation and regression, probability distribution and sampling techniques. +Course Contents LH +Unit I: Descriptive Statistics 12 +1.1 Review of Measure of Central Tendency and Dispersion +1.2 Coefficient of Correlation +1.3 Partial and Multiple Correlations +1.4 Simple and Multiple Regression Analysis +Unit II: Probability and Probability Distribution 10 +2.1 Theory of Probability +2.2 Probability Distribution +2.3 Mathematical Expectation +2.4 Binomial and Normal Distribution +Unit: III Inferential Statistics 18 +3.1 Sampling Techniques +3.2 Sampling Distribution +3.3 Point Estimation +3.4 Hypothesis +3.5 Sample Size Determination +3.6 Parametric Tests (z, t and F) +3.7 Analysis of Variance +3.8 Nonparametric Tests (Chi-square(χ²) Test, Sign Test, , Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Rank Sum Test, Mann-Whitney Test) +Unit IV: Measurements in Development with Introduction to SPSS and GIS 7 +4.1 Human Development Index +4.2 Multidimensional Poverty Index +4.3 Gini Coefficient +References: +Anand, S. (2000). The Measurement of income inequality. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. +Baskota, S. (2006). Statistical methods for rural development. Kathmandu: New Hira Books Enterprises. +Burrough, P.A. (1986). Principles of geographical information systems for land resource assessment. Oxford: Clarendon Press. +Chou, Y. (1969). Statistical analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. +Cochran, W.J. (1977). Sampling techniques. New York: Wiley. +Croxton, F.E. Cowden D.J. & Klein, S. (1988). Applied general statistics. New Delhi: Prentice – Hall of India Limited. +Dooley, D. (1997). Social research methods. New Delhi: Prentice – Hall of India Private Limited. +Freund, J.E. (1984). Modern elementary statistics. New Jersey: Prentice – Hall Inc. +Goon, A.M., Gupta M.K. & Gupta B.D. (1965). Fundamentals of statistics. (Volumes One and Two). Calcutta: The World Press Private Limited. +Gupta, S. (1993). Research Methodology and statistical techniques. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications. +Gupta S.P. (1987). Statistical methods. New Delhi: S. Chand and sons. +Kanel, N.R. (1993). Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient: Conceptual considerations. The Economic Journal of Nepal, 16 (4/64), 221-230. +Kanel, N.R. (1995). Gini coefficient and Kanel’s Reduction. The Economic Journal of Nepal, Vol. 18 (4/72), 173-185. +Khatri, B. B.(2012). Statistics in education. Kathmandu: Kriti Publication. +Lipsehutz, S. (1981). Theory and problems in probability, SI (Metric Ed.). Singapore: McGraw-Hill, Schaum’s Outline Series. +National Planning Commission (NPC), (2018). Nepal Multidimensional Poverty Index: Analysis Towards Action. Nepal: Government of Nepal +………………………………… (NPC) (2014). Nepal human development report 2014: Beyond geography, unlocking human potential. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal. +Spiegel, M.R. (2002). Statistics (Third Ed.). New York: McGraw Hill, Schaum’s outline series. +Spiegel, M.R. Schiller, J. & Srinivasan, R. (2004). Probability and statistics (Second Edition). New Delhi: McGraw Hill. +Subedi, P.K. (2012). Foundation of scientific research. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar +Subedi, P.K. (2010). Social research methods. Kathmandu: Kirti Publication +Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An introductory analysis. New York: Harper and Row., positive role in discussion and participation +This can be individual as well as group work assigned by instructor. A topic will be provided to each individual/group. It will be evaluated individually as well on a group basis. +Attendance. The attendance of the students will be evaluated as follows: +Attendance Evaluation System +The participation, discussion and punctuality of the students will also be assessed by the instructor regularly. +Term paper +Term paper must be prepared by the use of computer in a standard format of technical writing based on data and must contain maximum 5000 words +Breast Augmentation | Saline & Gel Implants with 3D Virtual Imaging Consultations +Breast Augmentation or Breast Enlargement is one of the primary procedures performed by Dr. Lewis J. Obi at The Obi Plastic Surgery Center. +When considering breast augmentation in Jacksonville, be sure to consider Dr. Obi's 40+ years of experience, our on-site, licensed Ambulatory +Surgical Center and exquisite private recovery rooms, as well as the care you will receive before and after your procedure from Dr. Obi and his +experienced medical team. 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As a result of this recent approval and due to Dr. Lewis Obi's involvement with Natrelle, the developers of the 410 “Gummy Bear” Breast Implant, Dr. Obi is pleased to have been the first plastic surgeon in Jacksonville to actually perform surgeries using the Natrelle "Gummy Bear" breast implant. This new implant is engineered to be a more naturally shaped implant. It is also designed to hold its shape through a new advanced silicone “gel” technology - (which is how and why it has earned its “Gummy Bear” nick-name). The silicone gel delivers another significant benefit in that it holds its more natural looking shape and fullness and stays in place. +The Gummy Bear breast implant has been available in Europe for more than 15 years. During that time it has achieved outstanding marks both from patient approval ratings and with a very low reoperation rate compared to traditional round silicone or saline filled implants. This is due largely to the texture of the Gummy Bear implant, which over 7 years of observation has been shown to cause less 'Capsular Contracture" or tightening of scar tissue than traditional round silicone implants. +Saline Breast Implants +Saline-filled breast implants continue to be available to breast augmentation (also known as enlargement) plastic surgery patients on an unrestricted basis. Once you've scheduled your consultation, you should ask Dr. Obi more about the specifics of the FDA decisions regarding breast implants for enlargement plastic surgery. +Risks That May Be Associated With Breast Enhancement Surgery +Breast augmentation surgery is relatively straight-forward. But as with any operation, there are risks associated with augmentation surgery and specific complications associated with this procedure. +- Capsular Contracture: The most common problem reported from breast enlargement plastic surgery is capsular contracture. breast implant. +- Excessive Bleeding: As with any surgical procedure, excessive bleeding may follow the breast augmentation plastic surgery operation may cause some swelling and pain. If excessive bleeding continues, another cosmetic surgery operation may be needed to control the bleeding and/or remove the accumulated blood. +- Infections: A small percentage of women develop an infection around a breast implant following the breast augmentation plastic surgery procedure. This may occur at any time, but is most often seen within a week after your breast enlargement plastic surgery. In some cases, the breast implant may need to be removed for several months until the infection clears. A new breast implant can then be inserted after the infection clears. +- Oversensitive Nipples: Some women report that their nipples become oversensitive, under sensitive, or even numb. You may also notice small patches of numbness near your breast augmentation incisions. These symptoms usually disappear within time, but may be permanent in some breast enlargement plastic surgery patients. +- Fertility Issues: There is no evidence that breast implants will affect fertility, pregnancy, or your ability to nurse. If, however, you have nursed a baby within the year before breast enlargement plastic surgery, you may produce milk for a few days after the breast augmentation plastic surgery. This may cause some discomfort, but can be treated with medication prescribed by your plastic surgeon, Dr. Obi. +- Breast Implant Rupture:. +To learn more about complications or health concerns associated with breast augmentation, contact Obi Plastic Surgery clinic and schedule your appointment with Dr. Obi. +Planning Your Breast Augmentation Surgery +In your initial breast augmentation plastic surgery consultation, Dr. Obi will evaluate your health and explain which breast enhancement surgical techniques are most appropriate for you, based on the condition of your breasts and skin tone. If your breasts are sagging, he may also recommend a breast lift. +During your consultation, be sure to: +- Discuss your breast enhancement expectations frankly – you need to be honest and up front about what you’re expecting. Dr. Obi will be as equally as frank with you. +- Tell Dr. Obi if you smoke, take any medications, vitamins or other drugs. These details are very important for the preparation of your breast enhancement surgery. +Dr. Obi will also discuss: +- the type of anesthesia to be used for your breast implant surgery. +- more about the Samuel Wells Surgicenter where your breast enhancement surgery will be performed. The Samuel Wells Surgicenter is Obi Plastic Surgery Clinic’s very own state-licensed ambulatory center for outpatient surgical procedures. +- costs associated with breast augmentation surgery. +- financing solutions. +Getting Prepped for Your Breast Enlargement Plastic Surgery +Dr. Obi will provide you with a detailed checklist of things you must do before your breast augmentation surgery. Here are a few things you can expect to do while in preparation for your enhancement surgery: +- Guidelines on eating, smoking, drinking, vitamins and medications. +- Driving arrangements before your surgery – you will need someone to drive you home after your breast augmentation surgery. You may even need them to help you with day-to-day functions in the days following your breast enlargement. +Types of Breast Enlargement Methods +The method of inserting and positioning your breast implant will depend on your anatomy and Dr. Obi’s recommendation. +The incision can be made either in the crease where the breast meets the chest, around the areola (the dark skin surrounding the nipple), or in the armpit. +Every effort will be made to assure that the incision is placed so resulting scars will be as inconspicuous as possible. +Working through the incision, Dr. Obi will lift your breast tissue and skin to create a pocket, either directly behind the breast tissue or underneath your chest wall muscle (the pectoral muscle). The implants are then centered beneath your nipples. +The breast implant may be inserted directly under the breast tissue or beneath the chest wall muscle. +. Obi before surgery to make sure you fully understand the implications of the procedure he recommends for you. +The surgery usually takes one to two hours to complete. Stitches are used to close the incisions, which may also be taped for greater support. A compressive bandage may be applied over your breasts to help with healing. +After surgery, breasts appear fuller and more natural in tone and contour. Scars will fade with time. +Following Your Breast Surgery +You’re likely to feel tired and sore for a few days following your surgery, but you’ll be up and around in 24 to 48 hours. Most of your discomfort can be controlled by medication prescribed by Dr. Obi. +Within several days, the compressive bandage will be removed, and you will be given a surgical bra. You should wear it as directed by Dr. Obi . You may also experience a burning sensation in your nipples for about two weeks, but this will subside as bruising fades. +Your stitches will come out in a week to 10 days, but the swelling in your breasts may take three to five weeks to disappear. +Life & Daily Routines Following Your Breast Augmentation +You should be able to return to work within a few days, depending on the level of activity required for your job. +Follow Dr. Obi . +Regular examination by Dr. Obi. +Suzanne Somers discusses her stem cell breast reconstruction with Dr. Oz +Breast Enlargement Photo Gallery +Click here to view our Breast Enlargement & Breast Augmentation Photo Gallery. +And be sure to contact our cosmetic surgery center to schedule a consult with us! +Other Surgical Procedures of the Breast +You May Also Be Interested In... +other breast procedures related or performed in conjunction with breast enlargements. +» Breast Lift/ Mastoplex +» Breast Reconstruction/ Mastectomy +» Breast Reduction/ Mammoplasty +Related Breast Augmentation Articles +Obi Plastic Surgery provides these articles about breast augmentation as a purely informational service. The opinions expressed in these articles should be considered on an individual reader basis. If you have questions regarding a breast augmentation procedure, you should contact our plastic surgery office and speak with Dr. Obi personally. +» Saline-Filled Breast Implant Surgery: Making An Informed Decision(Mentor Corporation) +Linked from +» Breast-Implant Bras +Linked from +» Crucial Implant Choices +Linked from +» 25 Wacky Questions About Plastic Surgery +Linked from +» What Could Go Wrong? +Linked from + +A lot of students I meet ask me why I like being on CNN Student News. The answer: Our audience is awesome. Every member of our staff enjoys your enthusiasm, attention, interest in current events, and [especially] your blog responses. Oh, and your sense of humor (not to mention your patience with mine) really goes a long way too. +It is truly a privilege for me to appear on your TV, MP3 player or classroom screen each school day, telling you what's going on in the world. It's one of the many blessings I'm thankful for this Christmas. And whatever you celebrate, all of us at CNN Student News wish you a merry and bright holiday season. +Please be sure to tell us what you're up to while you're off! Be safe, and God bless. +Yours, +Carl Azuz, Anchor +Everyone is awesome and everyone is just as important. Everyone is equal and no one should be put down by other student adult or teacher. Everyone is awesome and just amazing as everyone else because everyone has a unique gift. +sometimes well all the time your jokes are really cheezy says my class and i. +Scientists should not have told the public about the new species now people are going to hunt them. +Carl, you are awsome too! (but your jokes, not so much) Our social studies class watches your videos almost everyday and we complain if we can't watch them. It is cool to be able to to just watch a video instead of work at the beginning of class. We can relax for 10 minutes while also getting information on what's happening around the US and the world. If you read this, send out a shoutout to Mrs. Norfleet's class. Merry Christmas! +Carl i have been writing down most of every story you have covered since september i think you are funny and awesome +I'm going to Kansas to visit my dad and grandma I really can't i'm gonna have a blast. Merry christmas everyone and a happy new year +Just work on those puns man, Have fun over the holidays in whatever you do. :] +I am awesome cause I'm me and No one else can be me........ +i think im not awesome i think the people without homes are awesome because they go most of their lives without food or water or anything to live off of thats why i thank god for what i have and know that i could end up like that. +Hey Carl, CNN Student News would not be the same without you. I hope you have a nice winter break. +Let me just say that Carl you are the master of comedy and that you could have a very amazing singing career. So have a merry christmas! +P.S. your cool:] +hey Carl, CNN would not be the same at all with out you :] +but I think that you have to work on your puns some more, your the best!! have a wonderful and merry christmas and a happy new year. +I think my CLASS is awesome. We work as a team, and we are on the way to sucess! +No Offense Carl, +but you may need to get some better puns 🙂 +First of all i want to say hi to mr.johnsons class. and carl you give the puns life. ok back to busyness.... over the break i am having the whole family come over 😎 bye +I MIGHT be going to NYC this christmas (my first time) and i cant wait to see theglorious lights and christmas trees. I wish i could show you Carl! +carl i love your puns! my class thinks your AWESOME, they always laugh at your puns. +MERRY CRISTMAS! +p.s., think of an awesome pun,make it kinda' chezzy, it will make my class LOL!:] :] :] :] :] +I think if they were going to do it they would at least had his approval. +i thing that i am cool because everyone nows that +carl , i think my whole class is Awesome because almost everyone +knows a second launguage , i know five . u rock! +I agree with Mrs. Shorts math class..No body should be put down by anybody just because they're small or young or tall or short or even bad looking.... +i sure hope none of those snakes, spiders and rabbits live in me town because i don't want to wake up in the morning with one of those in my bed that would freak me out!! +Even though the question is: Why are YOU awesome? all of the blogers should be saying that everyone is awesome in their own speicial way wheater its art, spelling,drama writing,or just for having lots of friends you can trust +Hi Carl, My class watches CNN every day. We all think your awsome but not so much your jokes. MERRY CHRISTMAS CNN(and carl) AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!!!!!!!! +P.S. MERRY CHRISTMAS Middle School North and a happy new year!!!!!!!!!! +HAPPY CHRISTMAS!!!!!!! +Carl, some of your jokes may be a bit corny, but that makes you who you are. I like how you put jokes in, it makes the show less serious. We get too much of that anyway from our teachers! Have a very merry Christmas! +Hey Carl, I really think that you should work on a couple REALLY good PUNs over the holiday for days like especially awesome Fridays!........ and tomorrow.....(La vees na dee da! La vees na dee da! I'm sure you heard that before, Carl. Could you please sing it? I wanna wish you a merry Christmas from the bottom of my heeeeeaaaaarrrrt! +😉 +You really should take some advice from Carl Castle or Brian Unger about your sense of humor. But next year, instead of saying Merry CHRISTMAS you should say Happy HOLIDAYS. Some people might be offended- Separation of Church and state- don't forget Festivus, Hannakah, Kwanza, Boxing Day, ect. +Happy Holidays, Carl. +Everyone is awsome in there special way, I think my class is pretty awsome because we study, try our hardest,and accomplish the goals our teacher sets for all of us. So thanks CNN for letting us share this with you! +Merry Christmas Carl,CNN, and Everyone who is watching this. +Mr.Paughs 1st period class +Carl your jokes can be funny but sometimes there not but either way your jokes are awesome!!! HAVE A WONDERFUL CHRISTMAS !!!:] +well i am getting made fun of for blogging on cnn student news and i am going to my dads. how fun (joking)!! Happy Holidays and a Happy new year!!!!!!!!! 🙂 +Yes, awsome but puns bug me. +You are really cool. But your jokes could use a little work. But our school watches the Student News everyday and overall most of us enjoy it. +carl you are tottaly awesome! i think your the perfect anchor for cnn student news +Hi +Over break, I'll be having fun with friends and family. +You guys rock!!! +Happy Holidays! +Hey guys here's a joke: +Why does Santa wear a red suit? +Because his blue suite is in the wash!!! +Sorry if that was lame teehee happy holidays! +Merry Christmas Guys!!! +You should do a story on Chuck Norris!!! +Chuck norris defines awesomeness! +And so do your puns Carl +Happy Holidays +Now Carl I realize that I will be doing absolutly nothing for the entire break so I will instead tell you a very interesting fact..... The Earth's orbit is slowly failing one day we will all fall to a firey demise.... +P.S don't fret think if the Earth is gone you won't have to worry about your job security anymore 🙂 +I am awesome because now I can be here and see people say they are awesome. +Merry Christmas. +Happy Holidays. +Carl, +I love the show. I'm 27 and not in school anymore, but I do watch the show everyday. I find it to be an awesome and funny way to get the news I need to know. I really love the puns!!!! Even the ones that may not be as funny as some. Keep on doing what your doing. It really makes for a great show. I love off the beaten path it is one of my fave parts of the show. +Have a happy and safe Christmas and New Years. +Everyone is awesome in a way and you are totally awesome. Funny and making news seem like fun. I have enjoyed your shows for several months and wish you a merry christmas and a merry financial crisis solution. +i guess that i will miss you during the happy but boring and long winter vacation. sure, it's fun, but only when you are in school when you are on vacation, i want to go back to school. +ill miss you carl over the winter but the good news is american vacation is shorter . that means that i can watch merry news on vacation!!! +i'm sure you get commented on your corny jokes but at least they fit in with the story. +what do you get when you cross a vampire with a snowman? +Frostbite +Carl my family wishes you a merry Christmas +just joking i am going to my dad's on the 27th and i am spending time with my whole family +Carl u r truley awsome, over break i just want to chill and hang with my friends mabey play in the snow. just stay awsome!! +Here in Maine we are recovering from the ice storm last week and are preparing for two more big snow storms. I guess we will have a white Christmas after all! +Most of us are spending time with family. Katie is going snowboarding. Ben is going skiing. Sammie will ice skate, and Brittany will sleep. +We love to watch CNN news every day. It helps us with our weekly News Bowl competition. +Have a wonderful holiday! +U are awesome. But ure jokes are kinda dumb +Hey Carl. My social studies class watches you everyday. I think you are awesome but you need to get some new jokes. =) +Over christmas break im gonna relax in the house because its way too cold outside. Im gonna wait till its christmas then get a bunch of cool gifts. Basically, I'll play with my phone and talk to my friends +Your jokes are hilarious! =) +I'm spending my Christmas the way it was attended to be spent, with my family at my house, and we don't really have a lot of money so it is just a snow wight Christmas. +my social studies class is the best we watch CNN news almost everyday. your the perfect anchorman for Cnn student news. if you worked on puns over the holidays, then I can't wait to hear them +we wish you a MErry christmas and a happy new year +Thank you for a great year!! +Merry Christmas and a Happy "2009" +Hey Carl, I'm gonna miss your puns that don't even make me snicker. You rock though Carl!!!! I'll be eating candy and opening presents while thinking about all those "hilarious" jokes. Merry Christmas Carl!!! +Heyy, +Guess how I'm spending my christmas break. I am some of my family over to my house then going over to my aunts house. I might get to go to North Caroline to go snow boarding. I can't wait!!!!!!! +What am i doing over christmas break? im hanging out with my girl courtney!!!! and going to go see twilight with all my girls!!!! im going to alot of parties!!!!!!!!!!!! love ya carl...... +-Deanna ❤ +I AM GOIN TO STAY SUM NITES OVA MY BFF JEWELL HOUSE N GO PLACES WITH HER AND GO TO A DANCE WITH HER +LOVE ROSHAUNA +MERRY CHRISTMAS +That's because I watch student news from Mon. to Fri. now and I start to like watching news reports from here. It's just amazing to have cool news reports with those puns. Merry Christmas!!! +Carl and the entire CNN Student News Team! Have a well deserved holiday break! We will miss the puns, the words of the day and the fast facts, but you all deserve a break! +I think your puns are awesome! I hope you have a happy holiday! +Carl, +WOW! Your puns are funny. Whenever I hear them I get a much better mood. I would just like to say thank you. Thank you for everything that you have done this year. I am looking forward to more puns and more laughs! +man your are not funny +I think that i am awsome because i am random! Alot of people love that fact that i am random, and talk about one thing and then switch the subject. +IAm so awesome because people like me and i have tons and tons of friends and my life is amazing so ya that why iam AWESOME!!!! +no you carl are awesome hopeto se you next year on tv +you guys are Awesome because you guys do the show every day +Hey CNN hows it goin i think the reason you have a job is a really good reason i actually want you're job now. And for this christmas break im probably going to friends houses and Opening alot of presents and i wish all u guys in CNN Happy Holidays and a happy new year.!!! +I think that you are awesome and i love to watch cnn everything that is talked about helps me learn more and also it lets us know what is happening in the world. I cant wate to see you in 2009 and have a fun holiday. +Christmas man i can't believe how fast it has arrived. I'm not really moving or going anywhere but this christmas is going to be the best. +MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY HAPPY NEW YEAR! +Thanks Carl!, but we all know that you are the one that is awesome! You rock! And those puns are punny! Merry Christmas Carl! +Hey, that is very punny! +Thanks for that nice comment, but we all know that you are the one we all look forward to everyday.Have a very punny merry christmas and a happy new year! +We will miss you! +How can we go two weeks without your wonderful puns...??? +We love your ties and sweaters and when you arch your eye brow. +Your shout outs make us feel smart. +Happy Holidays! +you are awesome carl! ,you rock, keep on doing the news. you have some really awesome shows. +I am going to India! +Hey carl. My social studies class watches cnn everyday. My holiday is going to be awesome this year even though I'm not asking for any big things. Have a merry christmas and a happy new year! +Carl you are awesome because some of your endings are funny. Thank you. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. +My class watches you faithfully every week!!! We all love you and think you are awesome!!!! Your jokes are pretty awesome even though a little corny! Keep doing what you do Azuz!! You rock!! +all for the life storys and lesions +Why wouldn;t you like your job it's like the easiest job in the world (next to burger king)! Merry Christmas, Carl! +I am awesome because i am funny! (not to brag) You know it's kinda cool that the word funny has the word fun and knee(spelled in a different way) +I like your shows and now I watch them at home and show them to my parents. But still, i think there could be better puns, but , your all right. +today was my dads b-day!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!ew had german chocoalate cake!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:-) +p.s. happy holidays!!!!!!!:-) +Thanks for everything Carl! You are the awesome one, because your the reason we watch. Once again thenks and have a Very Merry Christmas! 🙂 +everyone is awesome everyone is equal. +i watch you guys every day in world geography. keep it going carl +I think anything is good enough to celebrate this Christmas...even having you, Carl Azuz, as our news reporter. +I think everyone has something that is special...even you, Carl, with your punny puns. +You have a strong following at my school, Carl. Everyone loves you and your puns. +Hey, Carl! I really appreciate everything you do on CNN. You are so awesome, and to think that you think the same about us is really cool. By the way, your puns may not be the best ones, but when you jump out of your seat saying them, my friends and I crack up laughing! +hey! i think everyone is awesome in there own way even u carl your puns are awesome!! +Going to be celebrating woth my family of course. Then leaving state and headed to celebrate with more family! Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year CNN! Also Carl, nice puns! Someone in my Social Studies are irratated by them, but keep them up! See you next year! +Thanks Carl, my whole class hates your puns but i like them. Every time Ms.Hogan and my class say oh, Carl! When I grow up I want to be a newscaster and I've already been to the CNN center in Alanta. +Love, Shannon +Hi I am Andrew from mrs.Curda's class and, I am going siteseeing in New York and I am leaving at the 24th of December and coming back on the 30th of December. I also want to say Merry Cristmas to CNN Student News an Mrs.Curda's class +Carl, +I'm spending my holidays with my family. That's who I'm thankful for. +P.S. Your Awsome not me. Happy Holidays!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +for this holiday season i'm going to my dad's house. but tonight i'm having an awesome holiday party. everybody enjoy this wonderful holiday season. +Carl azuz why do you like being on cnn student news +What i have to say is that no human being is better than the other. Just some people make bad decisions in life. So if one person is awsome so are the rest. +Hey Carl my class and I couldn't see the show on Dec. 18 wish I could have but still rock the videos on cnn student news hope you have a happy and merry Cristmas.Go Obama +well i am off already! 15 days! woo hoo! so happy and thanks for everything you do on this news channel because you take your time to tell other students what is going on in the world. happy holidays and merry christmas! oh last but not least HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!!!!!!!!!! +carl you are so "funny" hahahahahahaha +thats what we all think at our school any way +my favorite cnn was when the grinch took the tree's. +Hola Carl! +Lovin the puns! I look forward to student news every day! +Have a merry Christmas. +you all have a good holiday +sorry but your jokes are boring +well im going to go to my aunties and have christmas there and at my house. and i get to think of what were having for christmas dinner!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! +Hey carl my vaccation is awsome. on monday do the dance that you did which is on youtube +I like you sweter vest Carl vaery nice and nice tie to. +Hi I'm Jo from Mr. Shepard's class and this Christmas where doing something new. Instead of spending a week with my dad's mom where staying here and are going to go over to my mom's sisters and play cards and games all Christmas day with my entire family. +It's just awesome to be able to spend Christmas with your loved ones. Now matter if your doing something new, or old it's still your family you spend time with. +christas is almost here +i think it's freezing!!! i got a fever, but it's getting better now. i just want to say hi to my class, and if i'm not there, well, have fun at school! (and tell Mr.Sharrow that i miss the smart board!) +PS: whenever you write on the smart board, do what i did and write your name, and was here. +Hey Carl I luv the show!!! My class looks forward to your show everyday!!! MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!! (ALMOST) =) +I think everyone is awesome because everyone was created to be special, unique and different. That is why I believe everyone is awesome and no one should be excluded or discriminated because of their race or gender. +Hi Carl!!!!!!!!!!!!! I think that i am special in many ways. But I also think that all of the other people in the world are special, even you Carl. +over break i plan to do alot of skiing with the skis i got for christmas. I also plan on just hanging out with friends and drinking alot of hot chocalate. +have a happy: government funded, non-denominal, gift giving season +i just am carl +Hey Carl!! wussup? In going over to california for christmas!!!! Yay!!!!!!! +Hey Carl!! We watch CNN student news every day! We all think you are the coolest anchor EVER. If we could we would award you the coolest and funniest anchor of the 2008-2009 school year. Our class also writes all your puns down on the white borad. Our teacher tries to make up better ones but he never can! You rock have a great holiday season. +Hey Carl in our class room we keep track of all your puns. A whole wall dedicated to your PUNS.we call it the PUNY WALL. personal, i carry my little bro on my shoulders to school every day in the snow. thats why I'm awesome +-Mr.Samiljan's Class +Hey there! I cannot tell you how upset I am that the show is ending for a short time period. I'm counting down the days to see you again! In our Social Studies classroom (Mr. Samiljan's) We have a wall of all your puns listed. It's AWESOME! I'm awesome because I watch CNN Student News every weekday. +Have a gooooooooooood holiday. +Hey Carl, our class loves your puns. They're so PUNNY . I can't live without your jokes. Merry Christmas and whatever. Put my comment on your show, because it will be cool. +Hi Carl. You rock. We think you are the best anchor on TV and we wish you could anchor all the boring news shows. I look forword to your show and PUNS !!!! By the way, we keep you puns listed on our board and by the end of the year, we have a wonderul list of your puns. Keep 'em coming!!!! And have a Happy Chris-ma-hona-kwan-zica! +Trevor- Mr. Samiljan's Class +HEY CARL!!! YOUR THE AWESOMEST ANCHOR IN THE WORLD. WE WATCH YOUR SHOW EVERYDAY AND WE WELL MY CLASS AND I CAN'T WAIT TILL YOU RETURN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ENJOY YOUR HOLLY JOLIDAY!!!!!! +YOURS TRUELY, +PaYtOn******* +I am a middle school special education teacher in Lawrenceville and my class watches CNN Student News every day. It is truly a “window to the world” for them. They went from being painfully unaware of current events to being able to express a basic understanding of the issues and how they are affected by them. One of my students (who has great difficulties putting his thoughts on paper in class) has even been going to the website at home to blog about the stories we see!! +Thanks and keep up the great work! +We love CNN Student News! +Have a wonderful Christmas and a happy new year! +Love, +Carlos, Jalene, Keyanna, Maureen, Philip, Pedro, Bhavani, Grant, Mrs. Schoeck and Mrs. Betty +I'm live in Korea. +Well, it didn't feel like Christmas at all here. +Only the music and the radio said about Christmas. +The only way I enjoyed Christmas was text-messaging with my friends on my cellphone. +This economy problem will have to be solved or Korea will never celebrate Christmas in my opinion. +My freind, kyle and I are going to colorado to ski because there is nothing like kicking off the new year skiing with my pal. +I'm Korean , and I'm watching for Cnn student news! +In Korea, economic is a serious trouble. +Also, all the students in Korea are having terrible time despite of winter vacation because they have to study : you know, korean students even elementry students do not sleep untill 3 o'clock and gets up in 6 o'clock to study!!!(even on christmas.) +Please say "Cheer up!"to all the korean students. +HAPPY NEW YEAR!! +My family is busy getting ready for our christmas party. This involves cleaning the entire house, only to see all our hard work destroyed, and helping make many different dishes. Then we still have to put up with hanging around some interesting people. For New Years we put the younger kids to bed. Then my parents, two older siblings, and I watch a movie. At about 11:30 we go to wake up all of the younger kids to watch the ball drop. Once we get them down stairs, to the family, room they tend to fall asleep on the floor. Later that day, they are all tired, causing short tempers, lots of whining and crying, and I can't forget the screaming. the never ending, loud, room filling noise, that tells you that your home. It just wouldn't be my family without the screaming : ) +Well Carl you are awsome and I am looking forward to see you not only bring students news but with all the news coverage and weather forecast. You are one of the best and I don't need my morning coffee to start my day when I have you bringing me the student news. +Im awesome because of my uncanny obsession with "B" movies and bad acting. Also, I think its cool that I like old bands like Cream and Led Zepplin. I don't like the Beatles because they're overrated, but John Lennon is cool. +You think we're awesome? Well we love you, too! Here is a poem that my friend and I wrote for you, Carl! +Carl, oh Carl, to you we write. +When we started watching CCN Student News, it was love at first sight! +My favorie part is when you're on screen +Away from Carl I never could ween +You always make the freshest puns +involving bakers and their buns +Every day during the shoutout, I scream +If i get them all right maybe I too could join the CNN team! +When you take us off the beaten path, +I get happiness that no other girl hath +Blue is definitely the color for you +whenever you wear it we cant wait to hear whats new. +You always keep me in the loop. +Seeing you makes me want to "WHOOP!" +I watch student news when I'm at home sick, +It's a habbit that I just can't seem to kick! +You teach us about things from Presidents to juice, +And that's why we love you, Carl Azuz! +You should have a section on the show (maybe on a slow day?) about all of Carl Azus's adoring fans!!! +Thanks I agree I think I am awsome but I also think that you are awsome to.(Don't you get stage fright when you are up there?).Have a awsome 2009!. +My broadcast class is awesome because we watch CNN Student News every day! We love you Carl! +Our science class watches you every day and we always complain if we don't get to watch cnn news. We enjoy watching it but the jokes need some updating. I think the sound effects are very appropriate after your jokes, because it expresses what everyone is feeling. Love your show and have a great year!:) +YOU ARE AWESOME!!!!!!! +i think your awsome and kind of weird +HI CARL UMM.... MY CLASS AND LOVE YOUR SHOW I THINK A LOT OF PEOPLE ARE AWSOME IN THEIR OWN SPECIAL WAY OOOOHHH MERRY CHRISMAS AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR !!! (: +Thank you guys (CNN crew) for being there every morning. As a 7th grade student I rather watch funny, awsome news, then doing work. You guys make news interesting and fun. Keep on keeping on! Merry late Christmas and a happy late New Years! 🙂 +I used to live in georgia, and dude you visited my school.Fayetteville, remember?I came up to you along with my friends and told you that you were awesome.How"s that for cool eh?I do not think you'll ever go back to White Water Middle, but if you do, say Hi!!!To Mrs.Jones for me. Plaese and thank you. +Hi Carl, I think that you are very funny but there's just one problem you need to get better puns. Not for all of your shows but for a couple. Most of your puns are funny and my class laughs but for others not so much. So I guess we'll see you on tuesday. Bye! +Hi Carl, um.....my class loves your shows. Every other day my class gets to see you and even though we know we're going to watch it we ask"are we going to watch cnn?" and then...of course we know the answer to that..."yes." Lizzy- Mr. Hemphill's class +Hi im Elfanzo i just love your show i watch it every morning it inspires me to change my life +hi its me again your show inspired me to lose a bunch of wieght right now im at 255 an was previously at 256 +thank you +oops i ment 265 +Linsey Williams, Minnesota MMA fighter, bends but won't break +“Women move differently,” says Gina Franssen, who trains Linsey at her Uptown gym. “We rely heavily on technique and being sneaky.” +Minutes into her fight for a regional 115-pound title, Linsey Williams finds herself caught in an armbar. Her tendons bulge. The crowd at Mystic Lake Casino holds its collective breath, waiting for her to submit. +Seconds tick by as Jessica Fresh arches her back and Linsey struggles underneath. The room winces, waiting for the sound of an arm snapping to break the tension. +But Jessica has made a few critical mistakes — instead of strapping both legs across Linsey's torso, she only has one; the pressure on Linsey's elbow is an inch up from where it should be; and she's not twisting Linsey's wrist to add torque. These little things mean Linsey's arm will bend, but not break. +Linsey pulls her shoulder out and rolls over, forcing Jessica to let go or be mounted. +The tension released, a wave of energy courses through the room. Jessica has slapped this armbar on other girls before, and they've tapped out in a hurry. When Linsey escapes, everything shifts in her favor. She suddenly seems stronger, faster, more aggressive than her tiring opponent. +Jessica submits to a triangle choke later in the second round, capping the inevitable: Linsey is the new Sterling Entertainment Group 115-pound women's champion and takes home a shiny new belt and a Suzuki motorcycle. +Williams recalls thinking, "I have four weeks to go from pregnant to fighting shape. Let's do this.'" +As Linsey poses in the cage with her coach and cornerman, the crowd at Mystic Lake slowly dissipates, drained after watching 20 fights in a row. The last five fights were all women, a scheduling move that takes advantage of the spectacle of "two chicks fighting." +In the last few years, that spectacle has given way to respect for female fighters and an appreciation for feminine aggression and physicality. +In 2011, UFC President Dana White famously stated, "Women will never fight in the UFC." He's since had to eat those words. When women's boxing debuted in the 2012 Summer Games, Nicola Adams clinched the gold medal and thrust the sport into the limelight. The following year the UFC signed Ronda Rousey, an Olympic silver medalist in judo. +Rousey is currently the highest paid fighter on the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) roster and one of the most recognizable figures in sports. She is the first mixed martial artist to win an ESPY award (twice for Best Female Athlete in 2014 and 2015). Ronda was dethroned in her most recent outing by Holly Holm, a shocking upset that had the likes of Donald Trump and Lady Gaga tweeting their reactions. +The pool of female fighters is still tiny compared to the men's, but the floodgates are open. Competitive women wallowing on the undercards of regional events have found themselves suddenly marketable. Agents come calling, offering fights and belts. More girls with warrior spirits are joining up at local gyms. +An aggressive, athletic woman like Linsey would have been on the fringes of the fighting world a few short years ago, where now there is a clear path to glory and riches for her to follow. The days when a handful of women drove across the country to fight each other over and over for pennies are done. +Linsey Williams has tight, untamed black curls, and brown freckles spread across her soft features. Aside from these hints at her mixed-race heritage, the first thing one notices about Linsey is her physique, like Wonder Woman shrunk down a size, specifically designed for quick, fluid, beautiful movement. +Linsey's potential energy is constantly about to turn kinetic. Even when she speaks, the thoughtful cadence of her words conjures up a loaded spring. +She has lived in the northern suburbs of Minneapolis, first Fridley and then Coon Rapids, for most of her 25 years. Her dad started fading out of the picture before Linsey was born and grew fainter as time went on, like a Polaroid losing its luster in the sun. +Karen Williams raised Linsey and her two older siblings — Sean, 29, and Gitanja, 33 — on her own. She worked rotating shifts as a surgical technician at North Memorial. Gitanja got the two younger siblings out of bed and made sure they ate breakfast and went to school on time. +Karen is one of those blue collar moms with hardcore drive underneath a sweet exterior, like cotton candy wrapped around an iron pole. When Linsey tells a story about missing the bus when she was seven, crying on the curb until her teacher came to pick her up, Karen almost gets out of her chair to give her daughter a hug. +But then the story of mom putting a stop to Linsey's fifth grade dreams of joining the wrestling team comes up, and the mother-daughter battles of the past are rejoined for a moment. Linsey's normally super-confident demeanor turns down and mom explains why she said no. +"It just wasn't what girls did," Karen said. "Back then, it was even hard to imagine a girl on the hockey team, much less wrestling or fighting. It wasn't like it is today." +Undeterred, Linsey continued playing football with the boys at grade school, fake nails and all. She fought her older brother, who had gone into wrestling, and admired her older sister, who rollerbladed to two jobs while finishing school and starting a career with the National Guard. +Eventually Linsey rolled her own dice on the National Guard. Her unit was preparing to deploy to Kuwait just as she enlisted, so Linsey was fast tracked into combatives training. The coaches noticed her athleticism right away, and told her to try out for the Minnesota National Guard combatives team when she returned from Kuwait. +Linsey got her first taste of mixed martial arts in the brutal deserts of the Arabian Peninsula. Soldiers from her unit would train on their downtime — grappling, jiu-jitsu, and boxing. The intensity of Muay Thai Boxing attracted her instantly, but it was rolling with a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt that made her into a zealot. +"Everything he did was so perfectly paced and fluid and it wasn't always that struggle against someone. It was constant motion and flowing from position to position, which is actually exactly what jiu-jitsu, the gentle art, should be. After that, if I wasn't embedded in another camp or on a mission, I was in the gym doing BJJ." +As her tour of duty was wrapping up, Linsey heard from a fellow soldier from Fargo about a gym in Brooklyn Center, the MMA Academy, where she could go and continue her training. The coach there was Greg Nelson, incidentally the same man who had helped train the Minnesota National Guard combatives team into a force to be reckoned with. +When Linsey returned stateside in the spring of 2012, she took a chunk of the money she had earned on deployment and paid nearly $1,000 up front for six months of training at the Academy. +Greg Nelson is one of the most accomplished martial artists the Twin Cities has ever seen. He is a black belt and instructor in multiple disciplines: Jun Fan Martial Arts and Jeet Kune Do, Filipino Kali, Muay Thai, Combat Submission Wrestling, Brazilian jiu-jitsu. He was an All-American in both gymnastics and wrestling. He has coached dozens of athletes to the top of almost every fighting organization out there — including three UFC champs in different weight classes. +He is 52, but still looks like a compact tank, with dishwater-blond hair cropped close and bright blue eyes in a face cut from stone. When he trains his charges at the Academy, old war tales spill out to put maneuvers into context. He's wrapping someone up in a choke one second, explaining how that same choke won a national tournament back in the late '90s the next. He's gruff in a friendly way, understanding of those who can't handle the grind, but unwilling to waste too much time with them. +Greg belongs to the generation of American martial artists who grew up on Bruce Lee movies, Caine in Kung Fu, and Black Belt magazine. He and his middle school buddies built ninja obstacle courses in the woods around their New Hope neighborhood and sucked up any karate or kung fu move they could find. +Linsey Williams +He wrestled at the University of Minnesota under J Robinson, the coach who brought Iowa-style wrestling to Minnesota and helped turn the Gopher program into the powerhouse it is today. But his attention always turned back to martial arts. +When he saw his co-worker at My Pi Pizza in Golden Valley flipping and twisting knives around, Greg spent the next month pestering him to show him the moves. His co-worker finally relented and brought Greg to Rick Faye's garage, where a half dozen local hooligans were using a hodgepodge of martial arts to beat each other up and slowly get better at it. +The garage eventually developed into the Kali Group, Rick Faye's current martial arts school off 45th and Chicago. But a bunch of Rick Faye's more combat-oriented students organized around Greg to train primarily in Thai Boxing. The aggressive, intense striking art appealed to Greg. He eventually took that group and founded his own gym in 1992, the training facility that would one day become the MMA Academy. +Around the same time, in 1993, the Ultimate Fighting Championship held its first televised tournament, featuring a kickboxer, a sumo wrestler, and a Brazilian jiu-jitsu ace named Royce Gracie. It was televised via pay-per-view to 90,000 people. When Royce Gracie submitted Gerard Gordeau via choke, UFC 1 was over. The mixed martial arts craze had begun. +The Academy grew and attracted the best fighters Minnesota had to offer. By the late 1990s, dozens of fighters had come through Greg's gym and gone on to win titles in an alphabet soup of promotions around the world. One of them, Dave Menne, won the first ever UFC Middleweight championship in 2001. +That same year Greg was diagnosed with Stage IV liver cancer and underwent the first of many chemotherapy treatments. The cancer was declared in remission in 2002. But then a new pain developed in his leg and shot down to his foot. It was unlike anything he had experienced before. +Greg started sucking down morphine and methadone to fight the pain, while doctors at North Memorial, the University of Minnesota, and the Mayo Clinic issued a battery of tests to determine what the problem was. An experimental MRI scan at the Mayo Clinic found an abnormality in his sciatica nerve. Doctors gave Greg the bad news: It was neurolymphomatosis. +Linsey’s coaches, Greg Nelson (left) and her boyfriend, Dan Moret (right), yell instructions from outside the cage. +Of the 33 people who have been known to have this type of cancer, 32 were diagnosed postmortem and the 33rd died. +"He was on a ton of drugs and just babbling incoherently," said Andy Grahn, a BJJ black belt who helps Greg run the Academy. "We were like, 'He's gonna die. But if anyone is going to recover and come back and thrive, it's gonna be Greg.'" +Greg did survive, the first in recorded medical literature to do so. Doctors at the Mayo Clinic told Greg his battle with nerve cancer is now considered the standard for pain tolerance. His ability to fight through the pain and depression and return to coaching martial arts full time left a mark on everyone who was there for him during those years. Now when fighters and colleagues talk about Greg, they skip over the countless martial arts accomplishments and get right to the war he fought with death: +"You know dude beat cancer, right?" +When Linsey started training at the Academy, the first thing Greg noticed was her intensity. The sound of it. +"She was over there kicking the bags and yelling," he said. "I just turned around and said, 'What's that?' and there she was, going all out." +Fresh off her Nov. 6 victory, “Wonder Woman Williams” poses with Nelson and Moret, the two guys she keeps in her corner. +Greg's number one requirement for a professional fighter is the ability to train and train and train. The ones who have the mentality to push past their limits and do repetitive tasks until they collapse become the truly great fighters. +"Linsey has always had that mentality," says Greg. +Talent is something suspicious and insidious at the Academy — a pretty piece of iron that still requires the hammer. Greg has seen too many talented people get outworked, too many potential stars fizzle out and quit. Women are no exception to the rule. Greg describes with a grimace the times when an athlete would get hit in the face and start crying out of frustration, or the times when emotions would boil over and require a soothing word or two. +Greg is much more animated by the women he has trained who exhibit the mentality he prizes in all of his charges: relentless and hungry, able to take a shot to the face and, instead of crumbling, get stronger and even more determined. Linsey, he says, is that kind of woman. +"We never had to worry about whether or not she was going to work hard. With Linsey the key is not her drive or determination, but technique. She has to learn when to use her pure athleticism together with good technique." +The fight at Mystic Lake last August, the one where Linsey escaped the armbar, was the first one Greg cornered for her. The previous fights — at the Thai Boxing tournament, at the various grappling tournaments — her cornerman was either her boyfriend Dan Moret, also an MMA fighter, or whomever she could grab at the time. +Nabbing Greg as a cornerman marks a change in her career, a transition from the intense girl who works hard to the professional fighter with potential. +“Once I started training in the martial arts, I realized it’s the only time I really feel as though my brain and my body and my heart are all connected,” Linsey says. +Linsey also trains three times a week at an all-female Brazilian jiu-jitsu gym in Uptown, X2 Fitness, run by Gina Franssen, another of Greg's former students and Minnesota's first female BJJ black belt. Training with other women provides a different feel, says Gina. Women can focus on technique. They can pit themselves against women their own size, and not just struggle against the smallest man in the gym. There are no excuses when women fight women. +"Women move differently," says Gina. "We rely heavily on technique and being sneaky. It's really important for female competitors to train together because it's a very different game than with the guys." +The differences became apparent for Linsey during a trip to Las Vegas, when she suddenly found herself on the mats with Miesha Tate, an MMA pioneer, and seven other women. It's so rare for so many female fighters to be in one room at the same time, it opened Linsey's mind to the idea of all-female training sessions. Not only is it practical — her opponents are all women — but it builds a deeper camaraderie with all women, fighters or not. +"When I started training with women in Thai boxing or BJJ, we might not have anything else in common, but we have this, and I think that opened my eyes," Linsey says. +"I was always the alpha female, always had a chip on my shoulder, but now I have a stronger appreciation for other females. I might meet another woman and think we have nothing else in common but [martial arts], but there is always something women will have in common, even if it's just the fact that we're women." +That fact was driven home even further last September. Linsey had a fight in Waukesha against Chi Sheibley on the North American Fighting Championship's Battledome card. After weeks of preparation, she went in for the final weigh-in. Sheibley was having trouble making the 115-pound cutoff, so the two sides decided to meet in the middle at 120. Even then, Sheibley came in two pounds over and was given another hour to try and shed some weight. +But things got more complicated when Linsey took a routine pregnancy test — an over-the-counter first response — and was met with a plus sign. Dumbfounded, she took another urine test. Another positive. It was Friday night and the fight was scheduled for Saturday afternoon at 3:30 p.m. Linsey and her team started calling hospitals in Waukesha, hoping a blood test would show she wasn't actually pregnant. +"The commission said that if a blood test confirmed I wasn't pregnant, I could still fight," Linsey said. "So we called all night and all the next morning before we finally found a little local hospital that would do the blood test." +The first test failed to give a definitive yes or no answer. Linsey had the doctor at the arena send over another order for a different test, but those results could only be released by fax to the doctor at the arena. It wasn't until Linsey received a text from the event promoter that she finally knew for certain. +"Yes. You are pregnant," the message read. +The fight was called off. Linsey spent the day in her hotel crying. +Over the next few weeks, she would experience an emotional and hormonal tsunami. After electing to terminate the pregnancy, she began using a contraceptive implant, Implanon. Her body was flooded with unfamiliar hormones. The potent biochemical cocktail introduced her to a side of being a woman that she hadn't any prior experience with. +"I had a doctor once tell me I had more testosterone than the average woman," Linsey said. "So it was really compelling when these hormones suddenly took over. I was getting really emotional. My body responded differently when I trained. I was getting upset over things that would have never bothered me before. I just wanted the old me back." +So she made it happen. +"When my manager told me I had this fight coming up on Nov. 6, I guess I could have said 'Hey, I was pregnant two weeks ago, I'll sit this one out.' But instead I thought, 'I have four weeks to go from pregnant to fighting shape. Let's do this.'" +The atmosphere in the locker room just before Linsey's Nov. 6 fight at Mystic Lake belies the pressure of the previous four weeks. +In the minutes before Linsey takes the stage, Coach Greg is sinking deep into a couch, a baseball cap covering most of his face, while Linsey moves about like a panther popping combinations into pads held by her boyfriend, Dan. +The promoter organizing the bout at Mystic Lake, the Resurrection Fighting Alliance (RFA), is widely regarded as the fast track to the UFC, the big leagues where fighters can earn big money and international glory. A win in the RFA propels her toward that wider spotlight, but Dan is talking about "getting rounds in" and "gaining experience" as if they were back at the gym. +Meanwhile Greg extricates himself from the couch to stroll around and jovially greet a few old friends. The end result seems already set. The only unknown is the process and what the team can glean from everything that happens between the shadowboxing in the locker room and the inevitable victory to come. +The fight is a lot tougher than anyone expects it to be. Her opponent hails from Albuquerque, New Mexico — a hotbed for MMA and especially new female fighters. Linsey dominates most of the action, but the controlled combinations in the locker room devolve into single strikes through clenched teeth, her hair coming undone in the spotlight. +Linsey wins by unanimous decision and barrels down the steel staircase into the locker room, breathlessly talking about the experience and how beautiful it was to go through it. Greg is outside shadowboxing with a smile. +"Yeah, not bad," he says. "That's how it goes though, once you're in there and taking shots. [Punch Punch] It's hard to keep your technique together. Those combos go out the window and you're just in there swinging. [Punch Punch] She's just gotta keep working at it. [Punch Punch] Over and over." +Linsey is aware of the opportunity a fight with the RFA poses, but in the aftermath of her win on Friday, she just wants to sit on Dan's lap and cheer for the Academy's two other fighters competing later in the night. She's in high spirits, and the implications of her win can wait for another day. Right now she's revelling in the experience. The afterglow recalls something she said months ago about why she fights. +"Once I started training in the martial arts, I realized it's the only time I really feel as though my brain and my body and my heart are all connected," she said. "I like having to constantly test my skills, test my grit, push myself and push whoever is across from me. Granted of course I want to beat my opponent, but you don't want to beat a schmuck, you want to beat someone who will challenge you ... so you can say 'Yeah, I did that.' +"It's unlike anything else." +Arts bridgewateR Paintings of historic barns of Bridgewataer, Roxbury and New Milford by Lorraine Ryan: Runs through May 30.. GAYLORDSVILLE "Wine & Art" -- art by Pamela Hochstetter and Ellen Lazarus: Runs through May 13. Peter Lawrence Furniture & Art Gallery, 703 Kent Road (Route 7). For more information, call 203-746-5533. Kent Spring juried show: Receiving, April 27, 1-4 p.m. April 28, 10 a.m.- 1 p.m. Show, April 29-June 3. Reception, May 4, 5-7 p.m. Awards reception, May 5, 2-4 p.m. Kent Art Association, 21 South Main St. Hours: Thursdays-Sundays, 1-5 p.m. For more information, call 860-927-3989. Art by Billy Martin: Runs through May 14. Morrison Gallery, 8 Old Barn Road. Hours: Wednesdays-Saturdays, 10:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Sundays, 1-4 p.m. For more information, call 860-927-4501 or visit. "Lake Waramaug Musing" -- art by Beth Carlson: Runs through April 30. Library, Main Street. For more information, call 860-927-3761. "Kent and Beyond" -- art by resident Michael Danon: Opening reception, May 5, 3-5 p.m. Runs through June 30 Library, Main Street. For more information and reservations for the reception, call 860-927-3761. New Milford "An Eclectic Mix" Runs through May 13. Artists' talk, May 6, 2 p.m. The Silo, Upland Road. For more information, call 860-355-0300 or visit. Exhibit of origami by Carly KleinStern: Runs through May 31. Library, 24 Main St. For more information, call 860-355-1191. ROXBURY "42 Years --Then and Now: A Retrospective Exhibition" -- art by Keith Hatcher: Runs through May 14.. "Selected Works: ASAP's Young Photographers" Reception, April 29, 2-4 p.m. Runs through April 30. Senior center, South Street. Washington "Branching Out" -- art by members of The Naturalist's Studio: Runs through April 29. Library, Wykeham Road. Hours: Mondays and Fridays, 9:30 a.m.- 5 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays, 9:30 a.m.-8 p.m. Saturdays, 9:30 a.m.-3 p.m. Art by Diane Fitch, Nancy McCarthy and John Nativioo: Runs through April 29. Washington Art Association, 4 Bryan Hall Plaza. Hours: Tuesdays-Saturdays, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. For more information, call 860-868-2878. "Art from the Earth: Early American Stoneware" Opening event, April 29, 1-3 p.m. Runs through Oct. 14. Gunn Memorial Museum, Wykeham Road. Hours: Thursdays-Saturdays, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Sundays, noon-4 p.m. For more information, call 860-868-7756. "Wandering Impressions: A Printmaking Memoir of the Artist's Travels" by Jeff Evans: May 1-31. Marty's Cafe, 4 Green Hill Road. Hours: Mondays-Saturdays, 7:30 a.m.-6 p.m. Sundays, 7:30 a.m.-5 p.m. For more information, call 860-868-1700. "Mastering Serenity: Asian Art and Its Influences": Runs through May 13.. AREA TOWNS Connecticut artists' spring show: May 4-6, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. Reception, May 5. Fine Line Art Gallery, 319 Main St. South, Woodbury. Music by Yale's Theodicy Jazz Collective: April 29, 5 p.m. $20\/adult. $10\/student. St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, corner of Routes 341 and 7. For more information, call 860-927-3486. New Milford Concert with Big Shot (Billy Joel tribute band): April 28. New Milford High School, Route 7 South. For more information and tickets, call the Chamber office at 860-354-6080. SJ Barrington's events: May 4: Delayed Reaction Band, 9:30 p.m. Karaoke: Saturday, 9:30 p.m.-1:30 a.m. SJ Barrington's, 48 Kent Road. For more information, call 860-355-9222. SHERMAN All-Mendelssohn concert with Sherman Chamber Ensemble: April 28, 8 p.m. Jewish Community Center, 9 Route 39 South. $25\/adult. $20\/student, senior and JCCS member. Post-concert to follow. For more information, call 860-355-5930. Washington Music at G.W. Tavern: April 28: Eran Troy Danner, 9:30 p.m. May 5: Gerst Lite, 9:30 a.m. G.W. Tavern, Bee Brook Road. For more information, call 860-868-6633. Special Events Bridgewater Grange community service award presentation and potluck supper: April 27, 6:30 p.m. Grange, Route 133. Artful cooking fundraiser, "Pizza Fresca": May 5, 6 p.m. Presented by Friends of Burnham Library at firehouse, Route 133. With chef Cassandra Purdy. $25 in advance, with tickets at Burnham Library. $30 at door. For more information, call 860-354-6937. Gaylordsville Membership meeting\/potluck and program about gardening with Kathy Nelson: April 27, 6:30 p.m. Merwinsville Hotel, Browns Forge Road. Bring side dish or dessert to share. Spaghetti supper: April 28, May 26, June 23, July 28, Aug. 25, Sept. 22, Oct. 27, Nov. 24 and Dec. 22, 5-7 p.m. Gaylordsville United Methodist Church, Route 7. Free will offerings accepted. Take out available. Chili and chowder cookoff: May 5, noon-3 p.m. Firehouse, 700 Kent Road (Route 7 North). $10\/adult. $5\/child. Kent "Deep Energy Retrofits" all-day workshop: April 27, 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m. With Marc Rosenbaum at town hall, Kent Green. For more information and registration, visit. Pasta dinner: April 27, 6-8 p.m. Hosted by senior class at Housatonic Valley High School, Route 7, Falls Village. $10\/adult. $7\/child under 13. For more information and reservations, call 860-806-5480 or email hvrhs.pasta.dinner@gmail.com by April 23. Town-wide cleanup: Runs through April 28. For more information, email ebaker@bestweb.net or call 860-927-4262. Workshop and panel discussion with Trust for Public Land: April 28, 2-4 p.m. Town hall, Kent Green. Co-sponsored by Kent Conservation Commission and Kent Land Trust. Lauren Vidal trunk show: Runs through April 29. Terston Home Accents and Apparel, 27 North Main St. Program about old Civilian Conservation Camp in Kent: April 29, 2 p.m. Town hall, Kent Green. With Charles Bigelow, who used to attend the camp, and Marty Podskoch. "Come See Us Dance": May 5, 6-8 p.m. Presented by Earl Mosley Institute of the Arts at Kent Community House, Route 7 North. $150. Benefits EMIA summer intensive scholarship fund. Children 4 and up invited to just-for-kids area. For more information and tickets, call 860-350-6494. MARBLE DALE\/NEW PRESTON Lecture and recital celebrating church's 125-year-old Steere & Turner pipe organ: April 29. Lecture with Barbara Owen, 3 p.m. Recital with Jason Roberts, 4 p.m. $10. Reception after program, $25. New Milford Maxx events: April 27: coffee house\/art night, 6:30-11 p.m. $5. Mondays: Snaxx at the Maxx, 2-5 p.m. Saturdays: front room open, 6-11 p.m. The Maxx, 94 Railroad St. Prom spectacular event for girls: April 27, 2:30-4:30 p.m. Presented by Youth Agency at The Maxx, 94 Railroad St. Features free tips and samples from local nail and hair salons. Transportation from high school to Maxx available. For more information, call 860-354-0047 or email counseling@youthagency.org. "Tell Me Why, Tell Me How" musical theater production: April 27, 7 p.m. Presented by students at Sarah Noble Intermediate School, 25 Sunny Valley Road. $5\/person. $20\/family of more than four. Apostolic prayer gathering: April 27. Meets second and fourth Friday of each month, 6-9 p.m. At St. Peter's Masonic Lodge hall, 11 Aspetuck Ave. For more information, email pbcilla@sbcglobal.net. Tag sale: April 28, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Arion Singing Society, 411 Danbury Road. Penny auction: April 28. Doors open, noon. Drawing, 1:30 p.m. St. Francis Xavier Church, Route 109. "Share Your Inner Cheese" wine and cheese party: April 28, 1-4 p.m. Fast Eddie' Billiards Cafe, 46 Old State Road. $10 entry fee per act. No karaoke allowed; only live music. For more information, email blueyodels@aol.com. SIlhouette portrait fundraiser: April 29, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Historical society, Aspetuck Avenue. $30 for original silhouette. $15 for a copy. Mattes available. For more information and reservations, call 860-354-3069. Christian Life Fellowship dedication service of new home: April 29, 6 p.m. Christian Life Fellowship, 48A Anderson Ave. For more information and to RSVP, call 860-355-3719. "God Is Here: A Photo Essay" photo exhibit: Deadline to sign up, May 1. Deadline to submit entries, May 8. Show, May 12, 2-7 p.m. May 13, 2-5 p.m. New Milford United Methodist Church, 68 Danbury Road (Route 7). For more information and exhibit guidelines, visit or call 860-354-4596. "Music as Brain Power" with Elena Mannes: May 2, 6:30 p.m. Library, Main St. "Live Well: It's Your Life" series for older adults: Starts May 3, 9:30 a.m.-noon. Senior center, 40 Main St. For more information and registration, call 860-355-6075. BNI: On Track Chapter meetings: May 3: with Steve Kolitz of United Alarms, 7 a.m. May 10: with Ed Sawyer of Sawyer Plumbing, 7 a.m. Railroad station, Railroad Street. For more information, call 860-354-4464. Cruise night: May 3, 5-9 p.m. Co-sponsored by Paradice Classic Cruisers and Friendly's at Friendly's, Route 7 South. Open to antique, classic, street rod and muscle cars through 1985 only. For more information, visit. "A Taste of Spring" wine and beer tasting: May 4, 6-8:30 p.m. The Silo at Hunt Hill Farm, Upland Road. $10. brown bag wine grab bag. $40 in advance. $45 at door. For more information and tickets, call 860-355-0300. Library offerings: May 5: Cinco de Mayo celebration for kids 4-8, 10:30 a.m. May 6: family program with the Bat Lady, 2 p.m. Library, Main Street. For more information or registration, call 860-355-1191. ShredFest: May 5, 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Rain date, May 6. Hosted by Rotary Club, in conjunction with EcoShred, in Lore's Plaza, Route 7. $10\/standard copy paper box. For more information and if a resident or business has more than 25 boxes, call 860-350-2225. Book signing with local author Christina Vrba: May 5, 11 a.m.-3 p.m. Nordica Toys, Main Street. Author of "Goodnight Connecticut." Cinco de Mayo fundraising party: May 5, 5-8 p.m. Hosted by New Milford Republican Town Committee at Sole Cafe and Lounge, 10 Railroad St. $20. For more information and tickets, call 860-355-3878, email tavolinski@gmail.com or visit. Pizza\/pasta party and magic show: May 5, 6-10 p.m. Hosted by Voice for Joanie at VFW hall, Avery Road. $20\/adult. $10\/student. For more information and tickets, call 860-350-9034. "Ethical Issues and End of Life Care" Hospice Foundation of America teleconference: May 8, 2-5 p.m. May 12, 9 a.m.-noon. Visiting Nurse Association, 68 Park Lane (Route 202). CEUs available. For more information and registration, call 860-354-2216. Ceremony to honor the late Kathy Fischer: May 9, 4-5:30 p.m. Sarah Noble Intermediate School, Sunny Valley Road. "Stamp Out Hunger" food drive: May 12. Leave bag of non-perishable by mail box for carriers to pick up. Donations will be given to food bank. Free beginner pilates classes: First Thursday of each month. Mind-Body Connection, A Pilates Studio, 143 West St., Unit W. For more information, call 860-350-3643 or visit. Roxbury Conversation on aging: May 2, 10 a.m.noon. Town hall, Route 67. For more information, call 860-210-0201. Town-wide tag sale: May 5, 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Rain date, May 12. Meadow across from town hall, Route 67. To sign up and request a space for $15, email roxburyrec@aol.com or call 860-354-4144 by May 1. Sherman Adult book discussion about "The Firedrake" April 27, 7:30 p.m. Library, Sherman Center. For more information and registration, call 860-354-2455. Men's breakfast: April 28, 8 a.m. Sherman Congregational Church, 6 Church Road. For more information and registration, call 860-354-6114. Bake sale: April 28, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Hosted by New Fairfield\/Sherman Animal Welfare Society outside IGA, Route 39. Jewish Community Center events: April 28 and May 19: cooking series with Adrienne Sussman. May 5: Senior Moments Entertainment, 8 p.m. $25\/member. $30\/non-member. JCCS, 9 Route 39 South. For more information, call 860-355-8050. Distinguished Speakers Series Saturday: April 28, 3-5 p.m. Presented by Sherman Library Association. Speakers to make presentations at private homes. $50\/member. $55\/non-member. For more information, a list of speakers and registration, call 860--354-2455 or visit. "Shadows & Light" FineLine Theatre Arts show: May 5, 2 and 7 p.m. May 6, 2 and 6 p.m. Sherman Playhouse, 5 Route 39 North. $15\/adult and seniors. $10\/students in grades K-12. DivorceCare program: Tuesdays, 7-9 p.m. Runs through May 29. Sherman Congregational Church, 6 Church Road. For more information and registration, call 860-354-6114. Washington Library events: April 28: "2012 Star Gazer Almanac," 11 a.m. With Ray Reich. Registration required. Various times: story hours for children. Call to register. Library, Wykeham Road. For more information and to sign up, call 860-868-2310 for children's or family programs and 860-868-7586 for all other programs. Institute for American Indian Studies events: April 29: spring wild edibles walk, 12:30 p.m. May 6: learn to play the courting flute II, 1-2:30 p.m. IAIS, 38 Curtis Road. For more information, reservations and fees, call 860-868-0518 or visit. Open mic\/coffee house fundraiser: April 27, 7-9 p.m. Salem Covenant Church, 96 Baldwin Hill Road. $5. Each slot will be 10 minutes or three songs, whichever comes first. Proceeds to benefit church's high school youth ministry. For more information and registration, email aaron@salemcovenantchurch.com. Sign up in advance or the day of at 6:45 p.m. Hollister House Garden Daffodil Walk: April 28, 10 a.m.-noon and 2-5 p.m. Hollister House Garden, 300 Nettleton Hollow Road. Open Saturdays 10 a.m.-noon and 2-5 p.m. April 28 through May 31 and in September, and 8-10 a.m. and 3-6 p.m. June-August. $5. For more information, visit. New Beginnings divorce support group: Ten-week series starts May 1. Meets Tuesdays, 6:30 p.m. First Congregational Church on the Green. Registration required by calling 860-868-0569. Single Life Support Group series: Eight-week series starts May 2. Meets Wednesdays, 6:30 p.m. First Congregational Church on the Green. Registration required by calling 860-868-0569. Book signings: May 5: with Susanna Salk, author of "Be Your Own Decorator," 2 p.m. May 6: with Nan Rossiter, author of "Words Get in the Way," 2 p.m. Hickory Stick Bookshop, Green Hill Road. Veteran of the Month ceremony for former New Preston resident, the late Leonard Moore: May 5, 10 a.m. Veterans' memorial, Route 202, just north of Bantam Market, Bantam. New Beginnings open house\/dance: May 5, 6:30-9:30 p.m. First Congregational Church on the Green. Bring appetizer, dessert or beverage to share. For more information, call 860-868-0569. "Art from the Earth: Early American Stoneware" exhibit lecture: May 5: "The Birds of Bennington" with Steven Leder, 1 p.m. Part of Gunn Memorial Museum art exhibit. Lectures to be held at library, Wykeham Road. For more information, call 860-868-7756. Famous Heavenly Kitchen BBQ dinner: May 5, 5-7 p.m. Salem Covenant Church, 96 Baldwin Hill Road. $12\/adult. $6\/child 10 and under. Area towns Pet Acoustics Family Day pet event: May 5, 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Pet Acoustics at The Cove, 585 Bantam Road (Route 202), Bantam. +physics +PE=mgh =(1.2)(9.8)(2.9-.59) = 27.17J +April 3, 2008 +12th grade math help!!!! +The height of the right triangle is 9 units, and the area is 54 sq. units. how long is the base of the triangle? +March 28, 2008 +Science +HESAL TALES unscrable these words +March 27, 2008 +who is the most interesting famous person +March 17, 2008 +Chemistry +C-1M +March 5, 2008 +earth +how does convection work +March 5, 2008 +Math +yes you are correct +February 26, 2008 +Math +i need to know how to turn 48.25 into a fration in simpilist forn +February 26, 2008 +Math +Stop trying to answer my questions. Let the professionals help. DO NOT RESPOND AGAIN!! P.S. - Both your answers were WRONG +February 13, 2008 +Math +The teacher plans to assign 8 students to 8 desks for a debate. How many different seating arrangements are possible? +February 13, 2008 +Math +Eleven people are competing in a sack race. There is a blue ribbon for first, a red ribbon for second, and white ribbon for third. How many different first-second-third place finishes are possible? +February 13, 2008 +Math +a company makes combination locks with 50 numbers printed on the dial. Each lock combination is an arrangement of 3 different numbers. How many locks can the company make without repeating a combination? +February 13, 2008 +Math +30%? +February 7, 2008 +Math +During peak season, a hotel room costs $135 per night. During the off-season, it costs $90 pernight. Find the percent of change from peak season to off-season. +February 7, 2008 +Math +Find the percent of change from $48 to $53.76. State whether the change is an increase or decrease. +February 7, 2008 +Math +If an item costs $179.99 and it is marked 25% discount, what would the sale price be? +February 7, 2008 +spell +antonym of unusual and against +February 6, 2008 +spelling +I need the answer to this analogy broom : sweep :: brush : the word has to begin with scr, spr, str or thr +January 30, 2008 ... +January 27, 2008 +Statistics +I think so, yes. I did not know how to type the symbols correctly on computer. +December 26, +Statistics +Well the question in the first problem is earlier in the book than in the second. We did learn about the process that you used early on though. +December 26, 2007 +Statistics +Ok. That helped me out a lot. I have another one, if your willing to give direction. One in five people in the U.S. own individual stocks. In a random sample of 12 people, what is the probability that the number owning individual stocks is (a) exactly four, (b) at least four, ... +December 26, 2007 +Statistics +"A batch of 350 raffle tickets contains three winning tickets. You buy five tickets. What is the probability that you have (a) no winning tickets, (b) all of the winning tickets, (c) at least one winning ticket, and (d) at least one nonwinning ticket?" I would like ... +December 26, 2007 +math +1,022,000 species of animals. vertebrates make up 42,000 & invertebrates make up 980,000 species. what is the percentage of animals that are invertebrates? how did you come to this answer? +December 20, 2007 +Statistics +Background: A machine cuts wood boards to a thickness of 25 millimeters with an accepter margin of error of +/-0.6 ml. (Assume process can be distributed by normal distribution.) The acceptable range of thicknesses for the boards is 24.4 ml to 25.6 ml, inclusive. Because of ... +December 17, 2007 +How do you cite an online transcript of an interview in MLA format? +December 14, 2007 +Math +Thank you. +December 13, 2007 ... +December 13, 2007 +Math +Solve. x/5x+10+x-3/x+2=7/5 I multiplied both sides by 5(x+2) and came up with -17. +November 30, 2007 +Math +Please review. Ella can drive 65 mi on side roads in the same time that it takes to drive 30 mi on the interstate. Ella's rate on the side roads is 7 mi faster than her rate on the interstate, what is her rate on the side roads? 65/x+7=30/x 35x=210 x=6 6+7=13 +November 30, 2007 +ESSAY #7!!! NEED HELP PELASE! ANYONE! +I am writing an essay on how math is related to football and I can not think of how to start it. Please help +November 29, 2007 +math +write 5800million metric tons in standard form +November 19, 2007 +Algebra 1 +xy=2 +November 17, 2007 +political science +Congress must pass what law after a state constitution has been approved by the people or that state in order for a state to be added +October 31, 2007 +Earth Science +one of two conditions needed to melt minerals inot magma +October 27, 2007 +Chemistry +its 180/760+.95 +October 21, 2007 +Physics +A motorboat accelerates uniformly from a ve- locity of 6.4 m/s to the west to a velocity of 2.0 m/s to the west. If its acceleration was 3.3 m/s squared to the east, how far did it travel during the acceleration? Answer in units of m. +October 21, 2007 +government +Basically, individual units run their own affairs and the notion of central government is of low improtance. The most obvious historical example of this would be the southeren states after their leaving from the Union. +September 5, 2007 +math +what are indirect proofs +September 5, 2007 +math +what is the value of the underlined number? 170- the 0 is underlined, I know the place is the tens, thanks so much! The VALUE of the underlined number is zero. The place is the ones. It's not the tens place...didn't you read what I posted before? The underlined # is ... +August 21, 2007 +math +what is the place and value of the underlined digit in 803. the underlined digit is 3 It's in the one's place the way to think about it is like this: in between the ones and the tenths is the decimal point. Hundreds/tens/ones.tenths/hundreths +August 21, 2007 +physical science +It takes allot of energy to vaporize water. Several BTUs for each change of state because it's changing the molecular structure. Not as much energy required to change temperature in same state. +June 22, 2007 +Social Studies +What a good topic from prehistory through the Enlightenment ages. Something interesting please. Topic for what: a few paragraphs, a short paper, or a long term paper? I always liked the history of witchcraft, the discovery of the solar system in which Earth was not the center... +April 16, 2007 +I'm sorry, I just need a subject suggestion for an English Essay. It's a definition essay for my college English 1A class. The topic is, "A word which has changed in meaning and what the change shows about society." I am not asking for you to tell me what it ... +April 12, 2007 +math +find a common difference of -8 so term(n) = -8n... +April 1, 2007 +Chemistry +Can someone check my answers? These are based off of an experiment which is determining the proportionality constant, R, in the ideal gas equation. 1. Suppose a student runs into some procedural and calculation difficulties. State the effect the following would have on the ... +April 1, 2007 +Algebra +1. The elipse will then become a circle. 2. If they are exactly the same length then you have a truly circular orbit/object, the likes of which you will never see in the real world. I hope this helps! +March 20, 2007 +ap us history +How successful was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875-1900? Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of unachievement. +March 18, 2007 +Health +unbroken skin blocks What is your question? Thank you for using the Jiskha Homework Help Forum BUT if your question is not clearly stated, you will get no answer. Hopefully you are questioning the following: 1. (Broken Link Removed) 2.... +March 17, 2007 +Finance ... +March 7, 2007 +math rate +15 chapters in 5 days - I already know the unit rate is 3 - I have to give the rate and unit rate. I don't know how to figure out the rate. Can someone please help me? rate is 15 chapters/5 days unit rate is 3 chapters/day +March 4, 2007 +math rate +what would be the unit rate - 15 chapters in 5 days Take 15 chapters and divide by 5 days. Unit rate would be 3 chapters per day. I hope this helps and is what you were asking. +March 4, 2007 +math +solve the matrix equation for ax=bx+c for x={x1} { x2} where a= { 6 0} b={-1 -2} c= {1] [15 1} { 4 -2} [2} please show work if you can +February 13, 2007 ... +February 11, 2007 +Modern World History +Can someone give me some ideas on what they think, your views might have been about the coming war of World War 1. Most people in Europe didn't want war, but were forced into it by their nationalistic and militaristic leaders and their enemies. Of course, the nations that ... +February 11, 2007 +Geology (college level) +What is the process by which elements form? In the stars, fusion mainly. On Earth, radioactive decay. For further reading: BIG BANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS WAS THE FIRST PROCESS OF ELEMENT FORMATION Can some help The ... +February 9, 2007 +Unscramble for english +Please unscramble: eeeinrlbpresh the meaning of the word is: worthy of blame +January 22, 2007 +please unscramble +badrdbuetarent +January 2, 2007 +alphabetizing +what comes first girls or girl's? girl +December 11, 2006 +nucleus true facts +hey no fighting down in front +October 4, 2006 +nucleus true facts +stupid banchie +October 4, 2006 +nucleus true facts +oh there was a farmer whos name was bingo +October 4, 2006 +nucleus true facts +but i would like some cheese +October 4, 2006 +nucleus true facts +and give me facts no jk i dont want facts there boring +October 4, 2006 +nucleus true facts +i said talk now +October 4, 2006 +nucleus true facts +hey sombody else talk please oh yeah cheese +October 4, 2006 +nucleus true facts +ummmmm yeah cheese cheese cheeeeeeese +October 4, 2006 +nucleus true facts +I LIKE CHEESE +October 4, 2006 +nucleus +Pages: <