[
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Stamp Act 1765:The Stamp Act of 1765 (short title \"Duties in American Colonies Act 1765\"; 5 George III, c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain that imposed a direct tax on the colonies of British America and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London, carrying an embossed revenue stamp.  Printed materials included legal documents, magazines, playing cards, newspapers, and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies.  Like previous taxes, the stamp tax had to be paid in valid British currency, not in colonial paper money.  The purpose of the tax was to help pay for troops stationed in North America after the British victory in the Seven Years' War and its North American theater of the French and Indian War.  The Americans said that there was no military need for the soldiers because there were no foreign enemies on the continent, and the Americans had always protected themselves against Indians.  They suggested that it was actually a matter of British patronage to surplus British officers and career soldiers who should be paid by London.\nStamp Act Congress:Stamp Act Congress: The Stamp Act Congress or First Congress of the American Colonies was a meeting held between October 7 and 25, 1765 in New York City, consisting of representatives from some of the British colonies in North America; it was the first gathering of elected representatives from several of the American colonies to devise a unified protest against new British taxation.  Parliament had passed the Stamp Act, which required the use of specially stamped paper for legal documents, playing cards, calendars, newspapers and dice for virtually all business in the colonies, and was going into effect on November 1.\nHistory of the New Jersey State Constitution:Originally, the state of New Jersey was a single British colony, the Province of New Jersey.  After the English Civil War, Charles II assigned New Jersey as a proprietary colony to be held jointly by Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton.  Eventually, the collection of land fees, or quit-rents, from colonists proved inadequate for colonial profitability.  Sir George Carteret sold his share of the colony to the Quakers in 1673.  Following the sale, the land was divided into East and West Jersey.  In 1681, West Jersey adopted a constitution.  In 1683, East Jersey adopted one as well.  In 1702, the colonies were united again under Anne, Queen of Great Britain, and adopted a constitution in 1776.\nProvince of Pennsylvania:The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was founded in English North America by William Penn on March 4, 1681 as dictated in a royal charter granted by King Charles II.  The name Pennsylvania, which translates roughly as \"Penn's Woods\", was created by combining the Penn surname (in honor of William's father, Admiral Sir William Penn) with the Latin word \"sylvania\", meaning \"forest land.\"  The Province of Pennsylvania was one of the two major Restoration colonies, the other being the Province of Carolina.  The proprietary colony's charter remained in the hands of the Penn family until the American Revolution, when the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was created and became one of the original thirteen states.\nCanada under British rule:Canada first came under British rule with the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ceded New France, of which Canada was a part, to the British Empire.  Gradually, other territories, colonies, and provinces that were part of British North America would be added to Canada.  The Royal Proclamation of 1763 enlarged the colony of Canada under the name of the Province of Quebec, which with the Constitutional Act 1791 became known as The Canadas.  With the Act of Union 1840 Upper and Lower Canada were joined to become the United Province of Canada.  Later, with Confederation in 1867, the British maritime colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were joined with the British colony of Canada to form the Dominion of Canada, which was subsequently divided into four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.  A number of other British colonies, such as Newfoundland and British Columbia, and large territories such as Rupert's Land initially remained outside of the newly formed federation.  Over time, the remaining colonies and territories within British North America came under the control of Canada until the current geographic extent of the country was reached when Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949.  Although confederation in 1867 led to an enlarged Dominion with increased autonomy over domestic affairs, Canada still remained a colony within the British Empire and was thus subordinate to the British Parliament until the enactment of the Statute of Westminster in 1931.  This statute recognized Canada as an independent peer coequal with the United Kingdom, and thus provided the Parliament of Canada with legislative sovereignty over all federal matters except the power to change the constitutional laws of Canada which remained under the purview of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  Canada's final vestige of legal dependence on the United Kingdom was terminated in 1982 with the enactment of the Canada Act, subsequently providing Canada with full legal sovereignty completely independent of the United Kingdom.\nCharter colony:Charter colony is one of three classes of colonial government established in the 17th century English colonies in North America, the other classes being proprietary colony and royal colony.  The colonies of Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Massachusetts Bay were charter colonies.  In a charter colony, Britain granted a charter to the colonial government establishing the rules under which the colony was to be governed.  The charters of Rhode Island and Connecticut granted the colonists significantly more political liberty than other colonies.  Rhode Island and Connecticut continued to use their colonial charters as their State constitutions after the American Revolution.\nProvince of New Jersey:The Province of New Jersey was one of the Middle Colonies of Colonial America and became the U.S. state of New Jersey in 1776.  The province had originally been settled by Europeans as part of New Netherland, but came under English rule after the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony.  The English then renamed the province after the Isle of Jersey in the English Channel.  The Dutch Republic reasserted control for a brief period in 1673–1674.  After that it consisted of two political divisions, East Jersey and West Jersey, until they were united as a royal colony in 1702.  The original boundaries of the province were slightly larger than the current state, extending into a part of the present state of New York, until the border was finalized in 1773.\nProprietary colony:A proprietary colony was a type of British colony mostly in North America and the Caribbean in the 17th century.  In the British Empire, all land belonged to the ruler, and it was his prerogative to divide.  Therefore, all colonial properties were partitioned by royal charter into one of four types: proprietary, royal, joint stock, or covenant.  King Charles II used the proprietary solution to reward allies and focus his own attention on Britain itself.  He offered his friends colonial charters which facilitated private investment and colonial self-government.  The charters made the proprietor the effective ruler, albeit one ultimately responsible to English law and the king.  Charles II gave New Netherland to his younger brother The Duke of York, who named it New York.  He gave an area to William Penn who named it Pennsylvania.\nNew York – New Jersey Line War:The New York – New Jersey Line War (also known as the N.J. Line War) refers to a series of skirmishes and raids that took place for over half a century between 1701 and 1765 at the disputed border between two American colonies, the Province of New York and the Province of New Jersey.\nProvince of New York:The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America.  As one of the Thirteen Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the United States.\n\nQuestion:Out of two American colonies that had a series of skirmishes and raids between 1701 and 1765 at the disputed border, which British proprietary colony became a royal colony on the northeast coast of North America?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Province of New York"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Lebanon at the 1959 Mediterranean Games:Lebanon hosted the 3rd Mediterranean Games in Camille Chamoun sports city in Beirut.  The event took place from 11 to 23 October 1959.  11 nations were represented by a total of 792 athletes, all males, competing in 17 sports of 106 events.  France came first: its 66 athletes won 69 medals (26 gold), while the host country, Lebanon, with the most athletes (180), came 8th with 30 medals (only 3 golds).  The United Arab Republic, participating for the first and only time as Egypt and Syria, came second (the UAR in the 1963 games included only Egypt).\nPolish Helmet:The Polish Helmet or Polish Krymka Tumbler (Polish: \"krymka polska\" ) is a breed of fancy pigeon, specifically a type of Helmet pigeon, that has been developed over many years of selective breeding.  It is distinctive on account of its \"Muffs\" (large foot feathers), and is colored only on the top half of its head (the \"helmet\") and on its tail.  It is thought to be related to the European and American pigeons, though it remains unknown as to what came first or how they spread and adapted all over the world.\nSouthern crowned pigeon:The southern crowned pigeon (\"Goura scheepmakeri\") is a large, terrestrial pigeon confined to southern lowland forests of New Guinea.  It has a bluish-grey plumage with elaborate blue lacy crests, red iris and very deep maroon breast.  Both sexes have a similar appearance.  It is on average 70 cm (28 in) long and weighs 2,250 grams (5 lbs).\nWestern crowned pigeon:The western crowned pigeon, also known as the common crowned pigeon or blue crowned pigeon (\"Goura cristata\") is a large, blue-grey pigeon with blue lacy crests over the head and dark blue mask feathers around its eyes.  Both sexes are almost similar but males are often larger than females.  It is on average 70 cm (28 in) long and weighs 2,100 grams (4.6 lbs).\nUncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials:Uncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials is an annual Hog Dog Baying Event held in the third weekend of March in Winnfield, Winn Parish, Louisiana at the Winn Parish Fair Grounds involving boars and various breeds of bay dogs, including Catahoula Leopard Dogs, Blackmouth Cur, Blue Lacy, and others.\nAustralian Cattle Dog:Australian Cattle Dog: The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.  This breed is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that occurs in two main colour forms.  It has either brown or black hair distributed fairly evenly through a white coat, which gives the appearance of a \"red\" or \"blue\" dog.  It should not be confused with the Australian Shepherd, a similarly named but totally different breed.\nSwedish Vallhund:The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the \"Västgötaspets\" and Swedish cow dog, is a breed of dog native to Sweden.  The breed's name, \"Vallhund\", when translated into English, means herding dog, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago.  In 1942, the dog came close to extinction, but careful breeding and publicity by Swedish national Bjorn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten managed to revive the breed in popularity and save it from its likely end.  In 1943, the Swedish Kennel Club recognized the Swedish Vallhund as a breed, and officially categorized the Swedish Vallhund as \"the Västgötaspets\" for Västergötland, the province in which their revival took place.  Since then, the breed has been recognized by, and bred in, over ten countries and has gained some popularity.\nKerry Blue Terrier:The Kerry Blue Terrier (also known as the Irish Blue Terrier) () is a breed of dog.  Originally bred to control \"vermin\" including rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, otters and hares, over time the Kerry became a general working dog used for a variety of jobs including herding cattle and sheep, and as a guard dog.  Today the Kerry has spread around the world as a companion and working dog.  Despite a Kerry Blue winning Crufts (the most important UK dog show) in 2000, it remains an \"unfashionable\" breed, and is distinctly uncommon; however, it not as threatened as some of the other terrier breeds such as Skye Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier.\nNorrbottenspets:The Norrbottenspets is a breed of dog of the spitz type.  It is an ancient breed whose original purpose was a farm and hunting dog but has recently become more popular as a companion dog.  The Norrbottenspets is used to hunt wood grouse, black grouse, capercaillie and hazel grouse, but also fox, marten and raccoon.  Some individuals are also effective with mammals as large as moose and grizzly bear.  Norrbottenspets was formerly used in hunting squirrels, when squirrel fur was valuable in the beginning of the 20th century and earlier.\nBlue Lacy:The Lacy Dog or Blue Lacy Dog is a breed of working dog that originated in Texas in the mid-19th century.  The Lacy was first recognized in 2001 by the Texas Senate.  In Senate Resolution No. 436, the 77th Legislature honored the Lacy as \"a true Texas breed\".  In June 2005, Governor Rick Perry signed the legislation adopting the Blue Lacy as \"the official State Dog Breed of Texas\".  As expected, the vast majority of Lacy dogs are found in Texas.  However, as the breed becomes more well recognized, there are breeding populations being established across the United States, Canada, and most recently in Europe.\n\nQuestion:Which breed of dog came first, the Norrbottenspets or the Blue Lacy?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Norrbottenspets"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Regina (train):The Regina is a Swedish model of electric multiple unit passenger train, manufactured by Bombardier Transportation (formerly Adtranz).  It is used by the national passenger railway SJ along with numerous regional and private operators, in variants designated X50, X51, X52, X53, X54 and X55, and in two-, three-, and four carriage models.  The Regina is wider than other Swedish trains; at 3450 mm , it allows five-across seating, increasing passenger capacity by 25 %.  The car body is built of stainless steel, with only bolsters and coupler pockets made of mild steel.  The length is 54 m , 80 m and 105 m , and the capacity 165-294 seats.  A variant of the Regina is used in China as the CRH1.\nKenneth Stonehouse:Kenneth Stonehouse (10 May 1908 – 1 June 1943) was a British journalist who worked with the Reuters news agency in the United States and Europe.  He was killed in the downing of BOAC Flight 777.\nSilver Shadow (ship):Silver Shadow is a cruise ship that entered service in 2000, and is operated by Silversea Cruises.  The passenger capacity is 382 passengers, and there are 295 crew members.  Her sister ship is the \"Silver Whisper\" , and both ships were built by the Mariotti Shipyard in Genoa, Italy.  They both have a high space-to-passenger ratio at 74, providing more space per passenger than any other cruise ship.  Space ratio is calculated by dividing a vessel's gross tonnage by its passenger capacity.  The passenger-to-crew ratio is also high, at 1.31 to 1.\nSilver Whisper:Silver Whisper is a cruise ship that entered service in 2000, and is operated by Silversea Cruises.  The passenger capacity is 382 passengers, and there are 295 crew members.  Her sister ship is the \"Silver Shadow\"; both ships were built by the Mariotti Shipyard in Genoa, Italy.  They both have a high space-to-passenger ratio—the ship's gross tonnage divided by the passenger capacity—at 74, providing more space per passenger than any other cruise ship.  The passenger-to-crew ratio is also high, at 1.31 to 1.\nBall-bearing Run:Ball-bearing Run was the nickname of a war-time flight \"Stockholmsruten\" between Stockholm and Leuchers, Scotland.  The flight was run by the Royal Norwegian Air Force, but for political reasons operated as an ordinary BOAC Flight, aircraft having civilian registration and the Norwegian military crew wearing BOAC uniforms and British passports.\nMV Caledonian Isles:MV \"Caledonian Isles\" is one of the largest ships owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited.  She is operated by Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac), which runs ferries to the Hebridean and Clyde Islands of Scotland.  \"Caledonian Isles\" serves the Isle of Arran on the Ardrossan to Brodick route.  As it is one of CalMac's busiest routes, \"Caledonian Isles\" has the largest passenger capacity in the fleet, and can carry up to 1000 passengers and 110 cars, with a crossing time of 55 minutes.  She is used extensively by day-trippers to the Isle of Arran during the summer.\nFreedom-class cruise ship:The \"Freedom\" class is a group of three cruise ships for Royal Caribbean International.  The first ship of the class, \"Freedom of the Seas\" , was the largest passenger ship in the world, and the largest ever built in terms of passenger capacity and gross tonnage, when it was built in 2006.  These two records were then shared by all three ships until the construction of the \"Oasis of the Seas\" was completed in November 2009.\nBOAC Flight 712:BOAC Flight 712 (callsign \"Speedbird 712\") was a British Overseas Airways Corporation service operated by a Boeing 707-465 from London Heathrow Airport bound for Sydney via Zurich and Singapore.  On Monday 8 April 1968, it suffered an engine failure on takeoff that quickly led to a major fire.  The engine fell off the aircraft in flight.  After the aircraft had made a successful emergency landing, confusion over checklists and distractions from the presence of a check captain contributed to the deaths of five of the 127 on board.\nBOAC Flight 777:BOAC Flight 777: BOAC Flight 777-A was a scheduled British Overseas Airways Corporation civilian airline flight from Portela Airport in Lisbon, Portugal, to Whitchurch Airport near Bristol, England, on 1 June 1943.  It was attacked \"en route\" by eight German Junkers Ju 88s and crashed into the Bay of Biscay, resulting in the deaths of all 17 on board.  There were several notable passengers, amongst them actor Leslie Howard.\nBOAC Flight 911:BOAC Flight 911 (Speedbird 911) was a round-the-world flight operated by British Overseas Airways Corporation that crashed as a result of an encounter with severe clear-air turbulence near Mount Fuji in Japan on 5 March 1966.  The Boeing 707-436 on this flight was commanded by Captain Bernard Dobson, 45, from Dorset, an experienced 707 pilot who had been flying these aircraft since November 1960.\n\nQuestion:What was the largest passenger capacity of the plane type used for BOAC Flight 911 ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "219"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sentinel Management Group:Sentinel Management Group was a cash-management firm based in Northbrook, Illinois.  Sentinel invested for clients such as managed-futures funds, high-net-worth individuals and hedge funds that want to be able to withdraw their cash quickly.  Investments included short-term commercial paper, foreign currency, investment-grade bonds and Treasury notes, according to the Web site.  They oversaw approximately $1.6 billion.  It was founded by Philip Bloom and the CEO was his son, Eric A. Bloom.\nWilmer & the Dukes:Wilmer and the Dukes (originally Wilmer Alexander Junior and the Dukes) were a United States R&B band in upstate New York in the 1960s.  Though they produced only a handful of singles and one album, they performed regularly, and had a dedicated following.  One reviewer said, \"In Geneva, there were two kinds of kids.  Those who went to 'Wilmer' and those who didn't.\"  They are fondly remembered by many of the college alumni from that area, and their music continues to be played today.  They were also an influence on other rising musicians such as Eric Bloom, the lead singer of Blue Öyster Cult, and they may have been the inspiration for \"Otis Day and the Knights\", the 1960s fictional band in the 1978 movie \"Animal House\".\nMore Cowbell:\"More Cowbell\" is a comedy sketch that aired on \"Saturday Night Live\" on April 8, 2000.  The sketch is presented as an episode of VH1's documentary series \"Behind the Music\" that fictionalizes the recording of the song \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" by Blue Öyster Cult.  The sketch featured guest host Christopher Walken as music producer \"\"The\" Bruce Dickinson,\" and regular cast member Will Ferrell, who wrote the sketch with playwright Donnell Campbell, as fictional cowbell player Gene Frenkle, whose overzealous playing annoys his bandmates but pleases producer Dickinson.  The sketch also starred Chris Parnell as Eric Bloom, Jimmy Fallon as Albert Bouchard, Chris Kattan as Buck Dharma and Horatio Sanz as Joe Bouchard.\nPaul Shortino:Paul Shortino (born May 14, 1953) is an American rock singer and musician who has sung for several bands, including Rough Cutt/The Cutt, Quiet Riot, Bad Boyz, and Shortino.  He briefly recorded with J.K. Northrup as the duo Shortino/Northrup.  He has also recorded as a solo artist, writing and performing the song \"E.G.G.M.A.N.\" as the theme for Dr. Eggman in Sonic Adventure 2 for Sega (this song was later revised by Remix Factory in Shadow the Hedgehog as \"E.G.G.M.A.N. Doc Robeatnix Mix\").  In 1985, Shortino recorded lead vocals for the Heavy Metal benefit project Hear 'n Aid.  The single from this project, \"We're Stars\" also features lead vocals by heavy metal singers Ronnie James Dio, Rob Halford, Geoff Tate, Don Dokken, Kevin DuBrow, Eric Bloom and Dave Meniketti.\nIsabel Bloom:Isabel Bloom (February 20, 1908 – May 1, 2001) was an artist who was born Isabel Scherer in Galveston, Texas, and raised in Davenport, Iowa.  She learned sculpture while studying at the Stone City Art Colony in central Iowa under Florence Sprague.  In the two summers she spent there, she met fellow artist and future husband John Bloom, and the two married in 1938.\nBarbara Bloom (artist):Barbara Bloom (born 1951, in Los Angeles) is a conceptual artist represented by David Lewis Gallery.  She works in a wide range of media and is most known for her installation works that have been exhibited internationally.  Bloom is loosely connected to a group of artists referred to as The Pictures Generation.\nVeteran of the Psychic Wars:Veteran of the Psychic Wars: \"Veteran of the Psychic Wars\" is a song by the American hard rock band Blue Öyster Cult, written by Eric Bloom and British author Michael Moorcock (creator of Elric of Melniboné).  The song first appeared on the album \"Fire of Unknown Origin\" from 1981.  An extended version appears on the album \"Extraterrestrial Live\".  It also appears on the soundtrack of the 1981 animated film \"Heavy Metal\".\nBlack Blade (song):\"Black Blade\" is a song by American rock band Blue Öyster Cult.  The lyrics were written by Eric Bloom and British science fiction writer Michael Moorcock from the viewpoint of Elric, Moorcock's most famous character.  Elric wields a sentient, soul-sucking sword named Stormbringer.  Aside from a set of cryptic, blood-red runes on the blade, the sword is black, hence the name \"Black Blade\".  The music was jointly composed by Eric Bloom, lead singer of Blue Öyster Cult, and bass-player John Trivers.  The song was featured in the Blue Öyster Cult album \"Cultösaurus Erectus.\"  When Bloom was asked how he got in touch with Moorcock for the song he claims, \"I went out of my way to send him a Fan Boy letter.  He was living in England, and he came over to America, to meet with his publisher.  He said, “Let's get together.”  We got together, and bonded, and he started sending me lyrics.  That is how \"Black Blade,\" \"Veteran of Psychic Wars\" and \"Great Sun Jester\" happened.\nOtep Shamaya:Otep Shamaya is the lead vocalist of the nu metal band Otep.\nEric Bloom:Eric Bloom (born December 1, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter and musician.  He is best known as a vocalist, and \"stun guitar\" player for the long-running band Blue Öyster Cult, with work on over 20 albums.  Much of his lyrical content relates to his lifelong interest in science fiction.\n\nQuestion:Which artist is a lyricist, Eric Bloom or Otep Shamaya?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Eric Bloom"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ministry of Finance (RSFSR):Ministry of Finance of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian: Министерство финансов РСФСР ), known prior to 1946 as the People's Commissariat for Finance (Russian: Народный комиссариат финансов ), or shorten to Narkomfin was part of the government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991.  It was subordinate to the Ministry of Finance of the USSR.\nRussia Day:Russia Day (Russian: День России, \"Den' Rossii\" ) is the national holiday of the Russian Federation.  It has been celebrated annually on June 12 since 1992.  It commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) on June 12, 1990.  The passage of this Declaration by the First Congress of People's Deputies marked the beginning of constitutional reform in the Russian Soviet state.\nRussian Soviet Government Bureau:The Russian Soviet Government Bureau (1919-1921), sometimes known as the \"Soviet Bureau,\" was an unofficial diplomatic organization established by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the United States during the Russian Civil War.  The Soviet Bureau primarily functioned as a trade and information agency of the Soviet government.  Suspected of engaging in political subversion, the Soviet Bureau was raided by law enforcement authorities at the behest of the Lusk Committee of the New York State legislature in 1919.  The Bureau was terminated early in 1921.\nValentin Pavlov:Valentin Sergeyevich Pavlov (Russian: Валентин Серге́евич Павлов ; 27 September 1937 – 30 March 2003) was a Soviet official who became a Russian banker following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.  Born in the city of Moscow, then part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Pavlov began his political career in the Ministry of Finance in 1959.  Later, during the Brezhnev Era, he became head of the Financial Department of the State Planning Committee.  Pavlov was appointed to the post of Chairman of the State Committee on Prices during the Gorbachev Era, and later became Minister of Finance in Nikolai Ryzhkov's second government.  He went on to succeed Ryzhkov as head of government in the newly established post of Prime Minister of the Soviet Union.\nNikolai Ryzhkov:Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov (Ukrainian: Рижков Микола Іванович, Russian: Николай Иванович Рыжков, \"Nikolaj Ivanovič Ryžkov\"; born 28 September 1929) is a former Soviet official who became a Russian politician following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.  He served as the last Chairman of the Council of Ministers (the post was abolished and replaced by that of Prime Minister in 1991).  Responsible for the cultural and economic administration of the Soviet Union during the late Gorbachev Era, Ryzhkov was succeeded as premier by Valentin Pavlov in 1991.  The same year, he lost his seat on the Presidential Council, going on to become Boris Yeltsin's leading opponent in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) 1991 presidential election.\nNikolai Krylenko:Nikolai Vasilyevich Krylenko (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Крыле́нко ; May 2, 1885 – July 29, 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet politician.  Krylenko served in a variety of posts in the Soviet legal system, rising to become People's Commissar for Justice and Prosecutor General of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic.\nMaria Grinberg:Maria Grinberg (Russian: Mария Израилевна Гринберг, \"Marija Israilevna Grinberg\") (September 6, 1908 – July 14, 1978), was a Soviet pianist.  She was born in Odessa, Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire.  Her father was a Hebrew scholar and her mother taught piano privately.  Until the age of 18, Maria took piano lessons from Odessa's noted teacher David Aisberg.  Eventually she became a pupil of Felix Blumenfeld (who also taught Vladimir Horowitz) and later, after his death, continued her studies with Konstantin Igumnov at the Moscow Conservatory.  In 1935, she won the Second Prize at the Second All-Union Pianist Competition.\nTatiana Nikolayeva:Tatyana Petrovna Nikolayeva (Russian: Татья́на Петро́вна Никола́ева , \"Tat'jana Petrovna Nikolaeva\"; May 4, 1924November 22, 1993) was a Russian Soviet pianist, composer and teacher.\nNikolai Sidelnikov:Nikolai Nikolayevich Sidelnikov (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Сиде́льников ; June 5, 1930, Tver – June 20, 1992) was a Russian Soviet composer.\nNikolai Lugansky:Nikolai Lugansky: Nikolai Lugansky (Russian: Никола́й Льво́вич Луга́нский ; born 26 April 1972) is a Russian pianist from Moscow.  At the age of five, before he had learned to read music, he played a Beethoven piano sonata learned completely by ear.  He studied piano at the Moscow Central Music School and the Moscow Conservatory.  His teachers included Tatiana Kestner, Tatiana Nikolayeva and Sergei Dorensky.\n\nQuestion:When was one of the teacher of Nikolai Lugansky died who was a Russian Soviet pianist, composer?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1924November 22, 1993"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Charlene Amoia:Charlene Amoia is an American actress best known for her role as Wendy the waitress in the TV sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\".  Some of her other television credits include \"Glee and\" Diana Coto on \"Switched at Birth\", and her film credits include Kevin's (Thomas Ian Nicholas) wife Elllie in \"American Reunion\" (2012) from the \"American Pie\" series.\nZide/Perry Productions:Zide/Perry Productions is an American independent film production company.  The company was founded by Craig Perry and Warren Zide and is best known for having created the \"Final Destination\", \"Cats & Dogs\" and \"American Pie\" film series.\nAlyson Hannigan:Alyson Lee Hannigan (born March 24, 1974) is an American actress.  She is best known for her roles as Willow Rosenberg on the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1997–2003), Lily Aldrin on the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" (2005–2014), and Michelle Flaherty in the \"American Pie\" film series (1999–2012).\nJason Biggs:Jason Matthew Biggs (born May 12, 1978) is an American actor and comedian best known for his roles as Jim Levenstein in the \"American Pie\" comedy film series, and Larry Bloom in the Netflix original series \"Orange Is the New Black\".  He also starred in \"Loser\" and \"Saving Silverman\".  Biggs initially gained recognition from his role in the soap opera \"As the World Turns\", for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series in 1995.\nNatasha Lyonne:Natasha Bianca Lyonne Braunstein (born April 4, 1979), better known as Natasha Lyonne, is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as Jessica in the \"American Pie\" film series.  Her other films include \"Everyone Says I Love You,\" \"Slums of Beverly Hills,\" and \"But I'm a Cheerleader\".  She portrays Nicky Nichols in the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black,\" for which she received a nomination for the 2014 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.\nChris Owen (actor):Chris Owen (born September 25, 1980) is an American actor and photographer.  He is best known for his role as The Sherminator in the \"American Pie film franchise\", appearing in \"American Pie\", \"American Pie 2\", \"\" and \"American Reunion\".  Aside from Eugene Levy, he is the only actor from the theatrical features to appear in the \"\"American Pie Presents:\"\" direct-to-video spin-off movies.\nLoni Rose:Loni Rose: Loni Rose (born 1976/77) is a U.S. singer-songwriter from Seattle, Washington.  Outside of the Pacific Northwest she is perhaps best known for her appearances on the soundtracks of over twenty films and television shows, including \"American Pie\", \"Providence\", \"Roswell\", \"Jack & Jill\", MTV's \"Road Rules\", and \"Life Without Dick\".\nDon McLean:Donald McLean III (born October 2, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter best known for \"American Pie\", an RIAA \"Song of the Century\" (position 5 of 25), about the changes in American society from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, through metaphorical references to the music industry during those years.  The 1971 album of the same name also includes \"Vincent\", about the painter Van Gogh.\nThe Day the Music Died:On February 3, 1959, rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. \"The Big Bopper\" Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson.  The event later became known as \"The Day the Music Died\", after singer-songwriter Don McLean so referred to it in his 1971 song \"American Pie\".\nAmerican Pie (album):American Pie is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Don McLean, released by United Artists Records on 24 October 1971.  The folk/rock album reached number one on the Billboard 200, containing the chart-topping singles \"American Pie\" and \"Vincent.\"  Recorded in May and June 1971 at The Record Plant in New York City, the original 1971 LP is dedicated to Buddy Holly, and was reissued in 1980 minus the track \"Sister Fatima\".  The album was released to much acclaim, later being included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\".\n\nQuestion:In what year did the manager of the singer-songwriter best known for \"American Pie\" die?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "2005"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sport in Belgium:Sport in Belgium plays a prominent role in the society.  As of 2010, Belgium counted around 17,000 sport clubs with approximately 1.35 million members, thus 13% of the Belgian population is involved in sport.  Popular sports in Belgium are among others football, cycling, tennis, table tennis, athletics, swimming, basketball, badminton, judo, hockey, motocross, auto racing, volleyball and running.  Belgium has organized the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp as well as the 1972 UEFA European Championship and the 2000 UEFA European Championship along with the Netherlands.  The Belgium national football team best result was a 4th place at the 1986 FIFA World Cup and a second place of the 1980 UEFA European Championship.  Belgian football clubs have won 3 times the UEFA Cup Winners Cup and twice the UEFA Cup, plus 3 times the UEFA Supercup.\nPieter Verhees:Pieter Verhees (born 8 December 1989) is a Belgian volleyball player, a member of the Belgian national team and Italian club Gi Group Monza, a participant of the Junior European Championship 2008, European Championship 2011, European Championship 2013, FIVB World Championship 2014 and bronze medalist of the European Volleyball Championship U19 2007, silver medalist of the Belgium championship 2011, gold medalist of the Belgium championship 2012, silver medalist of the CEV Cup 2013, silver medalist of the CEV Challenge Cup 2014 and Bronze medalist of FIVB World League 2014 (Group 2).\nVanya Voynova:Vanya Voynova (Bulgarian: \"Ваня Войнова\" ; December 27, 1934 in Sofia, Bulgaria – March 9, 1993 in Sofia, Bulgaria) was a Bulgarian basketball player.  She has played for Slavia Sofia from 1950 to 1968, winning the European Champions' Cup in 1959 and 1963 and Bulgarian league 12 times from 1953 to 1965.  With the Bulgaria women's national basketball team, she has won silver in the 1959 World Championship, bronze in the 1964 World Championship, gold in the 1958 European Championship, silver in the 1960 European Championship and 1964 European Championship and bronze in the 1954 European Championship and 1962 European Championship.  She has been inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2001 and FIBA Hall of Fame in 2007.\n2013 Speedway European Championship:2013 Speedway European Championship: The 2013 Speedway European Championship season was the premiere season of the Speedway European Championship era, and decided the 13th UEM Individual Speedway European Championship.  It was the first series under the promotion of One Sport Lts.  of Poland.\n2016 Speedway European Championship:The 2016 Speedway European Championship season was the fourth season of the Speedway European Championship (SEC) era, and the 16th UEM Individual Speedway European Championship.  It was the fourth series under the promotion of One Sport Lts.  of Poland.\nVicente del Bosque:Vicente del Bosque González, 1st Marquis of Del Bosque (] ; born 23 December 1950) is a retired footballer born in Salamanca, Region of León, who most recently managed the Spanish national football team.  After taking over from Luis Aragonés – who had led Spain to European success in the 2008 European Championship – Del Bosque went on to lead the national team to win their first-ever World Cup in 2010, and then to retain their European Championship in 2012.  Del Bosque coached Real Madrid from 1999 to 2003, which was the most successful period in the club's modern era.  Del Bosque is regarded as one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time; he is to date the only football manager to have won the Champions League, the European Championship, and the World Cup, as well as the Intercontinental Cup.  In January 2017, del Bosque was named among the 10 greatest coaches since the foundation of UEFA in 1954.\n2010 Rink Hockey European Championship:The 2010 Rink Hockey European Championship or 2010 CERH European Championship was the 49th edition of the Rink Hockey European Championship, held between 5 and 11 September, in Wuppertal, Germany.\nCristiano Ronaldo:Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (] ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.  Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.  He has won 24 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.  A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (372), the UEFA Champions League (109) and the UEFA European Championship (29), as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17).  He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country.\nFelix Rosenqvist:Felix Rosenqvist (born 7 November 1991 in Värnamo) is a Swedish racing driver currently racing in Formula E for Mahindra Racing and Super Formula for SUNOCO Team LeMans.  He holds the record of being the only driver ever to win the Macau Grand Prix (twice), Masters of Formula 3 (twice), Grand Prix de Pau and the FIA Formula 3 European Championship.\nJohn Boulger:John Boulger (born 18 June 1945 in Adelaide, South Australia) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider.  After he retired from riding Solos in the early 1980s, Boulger raced somewhat successfully in Speedcars (Midgets) from the mid-1980s until the mid-1990s.  Boulger won a record nine South Australian Championships (a record jointly held with 1951 and 1952 World Champion Jack Young) as well as two Australian Solo Championships during his career.\n\nQuestion:What European championship did the man that holds a record with John Boulger win twice?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "London Riders' Championship"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Westchester Avenue:Westchester Avenue is a major east-west street in the southern section of the Bronx.  It runs from Third Avenue and 150th Street in the Hub to Pelham Bay Park in the Pelham Bay section.  It crosses many neighborhoods of the Bronx, which include Melrose, Longwood, Soundview, Parkchester, and Pelham Bay.  Westcheser Avenue parallels the Bruckner Expressway until their junction at Pelham Bay Park.\nManjolai Labourers massacre:Manjolai Labourers massacre (Tamil:மாஞ்சோலை தொழிலாளர்கள் படுகொலை) or Thamirabarani massacre of 23 July 1999 was the death of 17 labourers, including two women and a two-year-old child, when they got into the river to escape Tamil Nadu Police lathi-charge.  Public were going in procession to Tirunelveli Collectorate to submit a memorandum demanding wage settlement for the tea plantation workers of Manjolai estate.  An altercation between the police and the marchers resulted in lathi-charge by police.  When the marchers ran helter-skelter, many fell into the river and died.\nPelham Road:Pelham Road, also commonly referred to as Shore Road, is a historic 4.1-mile east-west arterial road that runs along the Long Island Sound shoreline through the southern Westchester County, New York communities of New Rochelle, Pelham Manor, and the Pelham Bay Park section of the Bronx in neighboring New York City.  The thoroughfare had its beginning as an Indian trail linking the important Indian villages on Davenport Neck to those on Pelham Neck in Pelham.  Between these points along the shore line there was an almost continuous chain of small Indian villages and camps.  This waterfront area was especially advantageous, with many small coves in secure harbors and protected by adjacent islands and many small streams of water and abundant springs.\nBlack bloc:A black bloc is a name given to groups of protesters who wear black clothing, scarves, sunglasses, ski masks, motorcycle helmets with padding, or other face-concealing and face-protecting items.  The clothing is used to conceal marchers' identities, and hinder criminal prosecution, by making it difficult to distinguish between participants.  It is also used to protect their faces and eyes from items, such as pepper-spray, which law enforcement often use.  The tactic allows the group to appear as one large unified mass.  Black bloc participants are often associated with anarchism and they use multiple forms of violence when they gather at a protest.\nList of Occupy movement protest locations:List of Occupy movement protest locations: The Occupy Wall Street protests have inspired a wide international response.  There have been hundreds of Occupy movement protests worldwide over time, intended and organized as non-violent protest.  This is a list of some of their locations.  Months before the Occupy movement began, the Movimiento 15-M planned to hold events in many nations on October 15, 2011.  The Occupy movement joined in and also held many events in many nations on that day.  A list of proposed events for the 15 October 2011 global protests listed events in 951 cities in 82 countries.  Reportedly the large manifestation in Rome ended in violence.  Protest camps were built at many of the protest locations from Honolulu to Zeulenroda, often near banking institutions or stock markets.  Many locations had further manifestations at the following weekends until \"Guy-Fawkes\" day since the Guy Fawkes mask had become protester fashion.  Many US-American Occupy groups kept activity alive until spring 2012, some are still active.\nNichidatsu Fujii's movement:In 1981, Nichidatsu Fujii dispatched his followers to march and chant around the globe in support of the U.N. 2nd.  special session for disarmament.  In the U.S. marchers began in New Orleans, L.A. and San Francisco, in Canada marchers began in Montreal and Toronto.  The San Francisco March began on Oct. 21, 1981 with a ceremony on Alcatraz.  13 marchers, being Buddhist followers of Nipponzan-Myōhōji, Native Americans, U.S. and German citizens, began the S.F. march.  marching about 20 mile per day they were hosted each night by community groups in every town and on Native reservations.  many mayors and town councils made proclamations and such honoring the peace and disarmament marchers.  Over the course of the march citizens were moved to join.  By the time they arrived in Chicago the S.F. marchers numbered about 30.  In May 1982 the group of about 40 marchers from Toronto joined the S.F. group in Buffalo N.Y. at the International Peace Bridge doubling the size of the group.  Through the state of N.Y. 10 to 20 people joined the march daily.  When the S.F. group walked across the George Washington Bridge they numbered about 300.  The groups on other march routs also grew over the 7 months.  On June 12, 1982, in Central Park Nipponzan-Myōhōji marchers from the U.S.A., Europe, Africa, and Asia, joined with mobilization for survival organizers and religious and peace groups from around the world in a peaceful demonstration for disarmament of many million people.\nPelham, New York:Pelham is a suburban town in Westchester County, New York and Bronx County, New York, approximately 10 miles northeast of Midtown Manhattan.  As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 12,396.  Historically, Pelham was composed of five villages and became known as \"the Pelhams\".  Pelham currently contains two independently incorporated villages: the Villages of Pelham and Pelham Manor, Approximately 28 minutes away from Grand Central Terminal by the Metro-North train, Pelham is home to many New York City commuters and has an active social community for its residents.  Notably, the Whitestone Bridge is approximately 8.5 miles (14 km) south of the town and can be reached in 10-15 minutes without traffic.  It is also 13 miles (21 km) northeast of LaGuardia Airport, which can be reached in 20-25 mins without traffic and John F. Kennedy International Airport, the city's main international airport, is 19.5 miles (31 km) south of the town.\nGlassford Creek Smelter Sites:Glassford Creek Smelter Sites are the heritage-listed remains of a former smelter at Glassford State Forest, off Many Peaks Road, Many Peaks, Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia.  It was built  1903 .  It is also known as Glassford Creek Copper Smelters.  It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 4 July 2006.\nHong Kong 1 July marches:The Hong Kong 1 July protests () is an annual protest rally originally held by the Civil Human Rights Front from the day of handover in 1997 on the HKSAR establishment day.  However, it was not until 2003 that the march drew large public attention by opposing the legislation of Basic Law Article 23.  The 2003 protest, with 500,000 marchers, was the largest protest seen in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover.  Prior to this, only the pro-democracy protest on 21 May 1989 drew more people with 1.5 million marchers in Hong Kong sympathising with the participants of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.  The introduction of Article 23 legislation leave aside due to the protest.  Since then, 1 July marches have been organized every year to demand for democracy, universal suffrage, rights of minorities, protection of freedom of speech, and a variety of other political concerns.\nPelham D. Glassford:Pelham Davis Glassford (August 8, 1883 – August 9, 1959) was a United States Army officer who attained the rank of brigadier general during World War I.  He later served as Superintendent of the District of Columbia Police Department, and was in large measure held responsible for the violence that ended the 1932 Bonus Army protests.\n\nQuestion:How many marchers were in the protest that Pelham D. Glassford ended? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "43,000 marchers"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Viper (Six Flags Magic Mountain):Viper is a steel roller coaster made by Arrow Dynamics of the United States.  The roller coaster is located in the Baja Ridge area of Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California.  Viper is the last of the three 7-looper roller coasters built by Arrow Dynamics to remain operating.  The other two, Shockwave at Six Flags Great America and the Great American Scream Machine at Six Flags Great Adventure, were demolished in 2002 and 2010, respectively.  The roller coaster replaced a HUSS ride type named Condor.\nThe Joker (S&S Worldwide):The Joker is a roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure, Six Flags Great America, Six Flags New England, and Six Flags Over Texas.  Built by S&S Worldwide, an American ride manufacturer, the coaster is one of their \"Free Spin\" models.  Since 2016, Six Flags has installed The Joker in four of their parks.\nApocalypse (Six Flags America):Apocalypse is a steel stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags America in Prince George's County, Maryland.  The ride made its debut in 1990 as Iron Wolf at Six Flags Great America before being relocated to Six Flags America and renamed to Apocalypse.  The roller coaster was the first built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard.  When known as Iron Wolf, the roller coaster held the records of the highest (100 ft ) and fastest (55 mph ) stand-up looping roller coaster in the world before losing them to other roller coasters in 1992 and 1996.\nAmerican Eagle (roller coaster):American Eagle is a wooden racing roller coaster located at Six Flags Great America.  It was the first wooden roller coaster designed by Intamin of Switzerland and was built in 1981 by the contracting firm Figley-Wright.  While the records have since been broken, American Eagle had the longest drop and fastest speed among wooden roller coasters when it debuted and is still recognized as a top racing coaster in the United States.  In 2006, American Eagle celebrated its Silver Anniversary (25th Anniversary).\nThunderbolt (Six Flags New England):Thunderbolt is a wooden roller coaster located at Six Flags New England.  Opened in 1941, It was designed by Harry Baker and Harry Traver, and built by Joseph Drambour.  Thunderbolt is the oldest roller coaster at Six Flags New England.  It is also the oldest roller coaster in any Six Flags park (the Wild One at Six Flags America was built in 1917, but it was relocated from Paragon Park and has only been at Six Flags America since 1986).  The single PTC train has 4 cars, and an individual lap bar and seatbelt for each person.  An attendant has to manually unlock each car's lap bars by stepping on and pushing down a release bar at the front of each car.  Thunderbolt was dedicated an ACE Coaster Landmark on August 2, 2008.\nEl Toro (Six Flags Great Adventure):El Toro, a Spanish term meaning The Bull, is a wooden roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey.  Designed by Intamin of Switzerland, it opened to the public on June 11, 2006.  Intamin also worked with members of Rocky Mountain Construction to build the ride.  When it opened, it had the steepest drop of any wooden roller coaster in the world at 76 degrees, until the record was broken by T Express in 2008 by one degree.  Overall, its structure height of 181 ft is ranked fourth, its drop height of 176 ft is ranked second, and its top speed of 70 mph is ranked fourth among all wooden roller coasters in the world.  It was also the first wooden roller coaster to use a cable lift as opposed to the traditional chain lift.\nKey Lime Cove:KeyLime Cove was a resort and indoor waterpark located in Gurnee, Illinois near Six Flags Great America.  KeyLime Cove was listed as the \"Official Resort of Six Flags Great America\".  The resort was located about an hour away from Chicago and less than an hour from Milwaukee.  The resort closed on April 19, 2017 and will be under renovations for the next year to transform the tropical themed resort to a north woods themed look.  Great Wolf Resorts, a Madison-based company with over 14 resorts opened and 4 under construction/renovation, acquired the property on February 6 at the Gurnee Village board meeting the night before.  The indoor water park will also be expanded by about 20,000 square feet.  In addition, further facilities are set to include an outdoor water park, more shopping and other amenities.  The company’s Head of Development, Bryson Heezen, reportedly told Gurnee village board that fresh family rooms with themes such as a “wolf den,” new restaurants, mini-bowling and ropes courses were also on the cards.  Guests that booked a future stay after April 20, 2017 will receive a notification that your stay was cancelled and a refund for any deposit held is being processed.  Due to the large number of refunds being processed, it may take up to 30 days for guests to receive a full refund.  Guests holding a KeyLime Cove gift card and are eligible to receive reimbursement for any remaining balance on the gift card.  Refunds of gift card balances are currently being processed and will be mailed to guests within 30 days.\nViper (Six Flags Great America):Viper is a wooden roller coaster located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois, which opened in 1995.  Viper features a layout that is a mirror image of the Coney Island Cyclone and is the only roller coaster ever to be built directly by Six Flags.  Viper is also the only wooden roller coaster that has ever carried this name, (all the other Viper roller coasters, both operating and not, have been steel roller coasters).  It was built by Rygiel Construction.\nLittle Dipper (Six Flags Great America):Little Dipper is a wooden roller coaster located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois.  It was originally built in 1950 by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters and previously operated at Kiddieland Amusement Park in Melrose Park, Illinois until the park closed in September 2009.  On November 24, 2009, Six Flags Great America purchased the ride for $33,000 at an auction.  The ride was relocated and reopened on May 27, 2010, in its original configuration within the Yukon Territory section of Six Flags Great America.\nGoliath (Six Flags Great America):Goliath (Six Flags Great America): Goliath is a wooden roller coaster at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois.  Manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction and designed by Alan Schilke, the ride set three world records for wooden roller coasters when it opened to the public on June 19, 2014: the longest drop at 180 ft , the steepest drop at 85°, and the fastest speed at 72 mph .  The 100-second ride also features two inversions.\n\nQuestion:At what intersection was the former home of the wooden roller coaster now located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois located?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "North Avenue and First Avenue"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Heather Boushey:Heather Marie Boushey (born 1970) is the executive director and chief economist at the Washington Center for Equitable Growth, a think tank founded to accelerate cutting-edge analysis into whether and how structural changes in the U.S. economy, particularly related to economic inequality, affect economic growth, and Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress, a U.S. think tank.  She is the author of \"Finding Time: The Economics of Work-Life Conflict\", published in 2016 by Harvard University Press.  In August 2016, it was announced that Boushey would have served as Chief Economist of Hillary Clinton's presidential transition team had she won.\nWang Huiyao:Dr.Wang, Huiyao (Henry) (; born July 2, 1958) is the Founder and President of Center for China and Globalization (CCG),the largest independent global think tank in China which has over 100 full-time researchers and working staff.  According to the \"2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index\" by the University of Pennsylvania Think Tank and Civil Society Program (TTCSP), the most prestigious think tank ranking in the world, CCG ranked 111th of the top world think tanks and was one of the world's top 40 independent think tanks.  TTCSP ranked CCG as the 7th top think tank in China and No. 1 independent think tank among the top Chinese think tanks.  Dr. Wang is also a top adviser to the Chinese government.  He was appointed as Counselor for China State Council by the Chinese Premier in 2015.  Dr. Wang is a well-known thought leader on China and globalization, China going global, Chinese global migration and talent flows, Chinese students studying abroad and returnees, and on global think tanks.  He is also a top adviser to international organizations such as World Bank, IOM and ILO as well as to global MNCs.  Dr. Wang has an impressive work career span over both Chinese and foreign governments, multinational executive, social entrepreneurial and academic fields.\nMeyrav Wurmser:Meyrav Wurmser is an Israeli-born, American neoconservative political executive.  She is married to Swiss-American David Wurmser, former Middle East Adviser to US Vice President Dick Cheney.  She was formerly a Senior Fellow at the US think tank, the Hudson Institute.\nDavid Frum:David Frum: David J. Frum ( ; born June 30, 1960) is a Canadian-American neoconservative political commentator.  A speechwriter for President George W. Bush, Frum later became the author of the first \"insider\" book about the Bush presidency.  He is a senior editor at \"The Atlantic\" and also a CNN contributor.  He serves on the board of directors of the Republican Jewish Coalition, the British think tank Policy Exchange, the anti-drug policy group Smart Approaches to Marijuana, and as vice chairman and an associate fellow of the R Street Institute.\nRunnymede Trust:The Runnymede Trust is a race equality think tank founded in 1968 by Jim Rose and Anthony Lester, with aim of acting as an independent race equality think tank by generating intelligence for a multi-ethnic Britain through research, network building, leading debate and policy engagement.  In 2015 its director is Omar Khan and its chairman is Clive Jones CBE.\nWilliam Kristol:William \"Bill\" Kristol (born December 23, 1952) is an American neoconservative political analyst and commentator.  He is the founder and editor at large of the political magazine \"The Weekly Standard\" and a political commentator on several networks.\nReason Foundation:The Reason Foundation is an American libertarian think tank founded in 1978.  The Reason Foundation publishes the magazine \"Reason\".  Based in Los Angeles, California, it is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization.  According to its web site, the Reason Foundation is committed to advancing \"the values of individual freedom and choice, limited government, and market-friendly policies.\"  According to the \"2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the Foundation is number 41 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\".\nIMANI Centre for Policy and Education:The '\"IMANI Center for Policy and Education\"' is an African think tank based in Accra, Ghana.  As a member of the Atlas Economic Research Foundation, the think tank applies free market solutions to intricate domestic social problems.  It was founded in 2004 by Franklin Cudjoe, who currently serves as the president and chief executive officer.  The think tank's operations center on these four thematic areas: rule of law, market growth and development, individual rights, and human security and institutional development.  IMANI uses the Africanliberty.org platform as a springboard to reach out to the larger African audience in five international languages, including Swahili.IMANI exerts influence in the Ghanaian public education and policy sphere through media appearances, publications, research, and seminars.  The think tank is ranked by the Global Go To Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, organized annually by the University of Pennsylvania.  According to the 2009 Index Report, IMANI was ranked fifth most influential in Sub-Saharan Africa, and the only African think tank to make the list of top 25 \"Most Innovative\" across the world.\nInstitute for the Study of War:The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is a United States-based think tank founded in 2007 by Kimberly Kagan.  ISW describes itself as a non-partisan think tank providing research and analysis regarding issues of defense and foreign affairs.  Others have described ISW as \"a hawkish Washington\" group favoring an \"aggressive foreign policy\".  Though it had produced reports on the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War, \"focusing on military operations, enemy threats, and political trends in diverse conflict zones\".  The non-profit organization is supported by grants and contributions from large defense contractors, including Raytheon, General Dynamics, DynCorp and others.  It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.\nLibertad y Desarrollo:Libertad y Desarrollo, abbreviated to LyD, is a Chilean think tank focused on liberal, free market economic studies.  Founded in 1990, the think tank defines itself as a \"center for studies and private research, independent of any political, religious, business, or governmental organization, that is dedicated to the analysis of public affairs promoting the values and principles of a free society\".  The think tank is the Chilean representative of RELIAL, the Liberal Network of Latin America (\"Red Liberal de America Latina\").  The center is divided into 7 programs: Economic Program, Social Program, Society and Politics Program, Legislative Program, Environmental Program, and the Justice Program.  The group's goal is to respond to these various issues with a liberal, free market perspective and to make public policy recommendations specific to Chile for legislators, but not to participate in government directly.  Economists Hernan Büchi, Luis Larraín, Cristián Larroulet are affiliated with the think tank.\n\nQuestion:Where was the think tank founded by a neoconservative political analyst born in 1952 established?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Washington, D.C."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ann D. Gordon:Ann Dexter Gordon is a research professor in the department of history at Rutgers University and editor of the papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, a survey of more than 14,000 papers relating to the pair of 19th century women's rights activists.  She is also the editor of the multi-volume work, \"Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony\", and has authored a number of other books about the history of the women's suffrage movement.  She worked with popular historian Ken Burns on his 1999 book and appears in his documentary film about Stanton and Anthony.  Since 2006, Gordon has repeatedly weighed in on the Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute stating that \"Anthony spent no time on the politics of abortion.  It was of no interest to her.\"\nExcuse My Glove:Excuse My Glove is a 1936 British, black-and-white comedy sports film directed by Redd Davis starring Ronald Shiner as Perky Pat, and Bobbie Comber as Bivex.  It was produced by Alexander Film Productions.\nTake a Chance (1937 film):Take a Chance is a 1937 British comedy sports film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Claude Hulbert, Binnie Hale and Henry Kendall.  It depicts farcical events in the horse racing world.\nThe Galloping Major (film):The Galloping Major is a 1951 British comedy sports film, starring Basil Radford, Jimmy Hanley and Janette Scott.  It also featured Sid James, Charles Hawtrey and Joyce Grenfell in supporting roles.  It was directed by Henry Cornelius and made at the Riverside Studios in Hammersmith.  The film's sets were designed by Norman Arnold.\nNot for Ourselves Alone:Not for Ourselves Alone: Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony is a 1999 documentary by Ken Burns produced for National Public Radio and WETA.  The documentary explores the movement for women's suffrage in the United States in the 19th century, focusing on leaders Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.  It won a Peabody Award in 1999.  It was released on VHS on November 9, 1999.\nTurbo (film):Turbo is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy sports film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  It is based on an original idea by David Soren, who also directed the film in his feature debut.  Set in Los Angeles, the film features an ordinary garden snail whose dream of becoming the world's fastest snail comes true.  The film was released on July 17, 2013.  The film stars the voices of Ryan Reynolds, Paul Giamatti, Michael Peña, Snoop Dogg, Maya Rudolph, Michelle Rodriguez and Samuel L. Jackson.\nAces of the Turf:Aces of the Turf (French: Les as du turf) is a 1932 French comedy sports film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Paul Pauley, Alexandre Dréan and Josyane.  It was made at Joinville Studios by the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.  In 1935 it was released in the United States with the alternative title of Racetrack Winners.\nCool Runnings:Cool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba and John Candy.  The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993.  It was Candy's third to last film of his career and the last of his films to be released during his lifetime.  It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.  The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of \"I Can See Clearly Now\" reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK.\nThe Comeback Kid (film):The Comeback Kid is a 1980 American made-for-television romantic comedy sports film starring John Ritter, Susan Dey and Doug McKeon which was broadcast on ABC on April 11, 1980.\nSusan B. Landau:Susan B. Landau (March 31, 1952 – May 31, 2017) was an American film producer, television producer, talent manager, and photographer whose credits included \"Mr. Destiny\" in 1990, \"Cool Runnings\" in 1993, \"An Ideal Husband\" in 1999, and the 2000 television film, \"Mary and Rhoda\".\n\nQuestion:Susan B. Landau's credits include a comedy sports film that was the last to be released during the life of who?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "John Candy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Half-Life 2: Lost Coast:Half-Life 2: Lost Coast is an additional level for the 2004 first-person shooter video game \"Half-Life 2\".  Developed by Valve Corporation, it was released on October 27, 2005, through the Steam content delivery service as a free download to owners of the Microsoft Windows version of \"Half-Life 2\".  \"Lost Coast\" serves as a technology demonstration, specifically showcasing the high-dynamic-range rendering implemented in the Source engine.  The level was designed with a variety of appropriate environments to emphasize these effects.  In addition, \"Lost Coast\" was the first video game developed by Valve to allow developers to explain various elements of design as the player progresses through the level.\nFez (video game):Fez (video game): Fez (stylized as FEZ) is an indie puzzle-platform video game developed by Polytron Corporation and published by Trapdoor.  The player-character Gomez receives a fez that reveals his two-dimensional (2D) world to be one of four sides of a three-dimensional (3D) world.  The player rotates between these four 2D views to realign platforms and solve the game's puzzles.  The object of the game is to collect cubes and cube fragments to restore order to the universe.\nThe Lost Vikings:The Lost Vikings is a puzzle-platform video game developed by Silicon & Synapse (now Blizzard Entertainment) and published by Interplay.  It was originally released for the Super NES in 1992, then subsequently released for the Amiga, Amiga CD32, MS-DOS, and Mega Drive/Genesis systems the next year; the Mega Drive/Genesis version contains five stages not present in any other version of the game.  Blizzard re-released the game for the Game Boy Advance in 2003.  In 2014, the game was added to Battle.net as a free download emulated through DOSBox.\nTeam Fortress 2:Team Fortress 2 (TF2) is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.  It is the sequel to the 1996 mod \"Team Fortress\" for \"Quake\" and its 1999 remake, \"Team Fortress Classic\".  It was released as part of the video game bundle \"The Orange Box\" in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360.  A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007.  The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008, and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013.  It is distributed online through Valve's digital retailer Steam, with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts.\nPrince of Persia: The Sands of Time:Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a third-person action-adventure puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Ubisoft.  First revealed in March 2003, it was released across Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox and Microsoft Windows in November 2003.  \"The Sands of Time\" is a reboot of the \"Prince of Persia\" series, created by Jordan Mechner.  Mechner served as creative consultant, designer, and scenario writer for \"The Sands of Time\".\nCounter-Strike (video game):Counter-Strike (also known as Half-Life: Counter-Strike) is a first-person shooter video game developed by Valve Corporation.  It was initially developed and released as a \"Half-Life\" modification by Minh \"Gooseman\" Le and Jess Cliffe in 1999, before Le and Cliffe were hired and the game's intellectual property acquired.  \"Counter-Strike\" was released by Valve on the Microsoft Windows platform in 2000.  The game spawned a franchise, and is the first installment in the \"Counter-Strike\" series.  Several remakes and Ports of \"Counter-Strike\" have been released on the Xbox console, as well as OS X and Linux.  It is sometimes referred to as Counter-Strike 1.6 to distinguish it from other titles of the series, 1.6 being the final major software update the game received.\nAperture Tag: The Paint Gun Testing Initiative:Aperture Tag: The Paint Gun Testing Initiative is a 2014 first-person puzzle-platform video game developed by the Aperture Tag Team.  Originally made as a modification of the Valve Corporation's \"Portal\" series, it was officially approved for sale by Valve and released on the software distribution platform Steam on July 15, 2014.  The game lacks the iconic portal gun of the series and instead utilizes a newly created paint gun that fires two kinds of gel with different properties.  The game features new characters and voice acting, along with twenty-seven levels and a co-op mode that also includes a level editor.\nPortal (series):Portal is a series of first-person puzzle-platform video games developed by Valve Corporation.  Set in the \"Half-Life\" universe, the two main games in the series, \"Portal\" (2007) and \"Portal 2\" (2011), center on a woman, Chell, forced to undergo a series of tests within the Aperture Science Enrichment Center by a malicious artificial intelligence computer, GLaDOS, that controls the facility.  Each test involves using the \"Aperture Science Handheld Portal Device\" - the \"portal gun\" - that creates a human-sized wormhole-like connection between nearly any two flat surfaces.  The player-character or objects in the game world may move through portals, their momentum conserved.  This allows complex \"flinging\" maneuvers to be used to cross wide gaps or perform other feats to reach the exit for each test chamber.  A number of other mechanics, such as lasers, light bridges, tractor funnels, and turrets, exist to aid or hinder the player's goal to reach the exit.\nPortal 2:Portal 2 is a 2011 first-person puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.  It is the sequel to \"Portal\" (2007) and was released on April 19, 2011, for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.  The retail versions of the game are distributed by Electronic Arts while online distribution of the Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux versions is handled by Valve's content delivery service Steam.  \"Portal 2\" was announced on March 5, 2010, following a week-long alternate reality game based on new patches to the original game.  Before the game's release on Steam, the company released the Potato Sack, a second multi-week alternate reality game, involving 13 independently developed titles which culminated in a distributed computing spoof to release \"Portal 2\" several hours early.\nPortal (video game):Portal is a puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.  It was released in a bundle package called \"The Orange Box\" for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in 2007.  The game has since been ported to other systems, including OS X, Linux, and Android.\n\nQuestion:A puzzle-platform video game developed by the Valve Corporation is part of what 2012 action-adventure game?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gateways"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Moody (surname):Moody is an English surname.  It ranks in the top 200 most common surnames in English speaking nations.  The earliest known example dates from the 12th century in a Devonshire early English charter where the name Alwine 'Modig' is mentioned.  Recent census research suggests that the surname has been most consistently populous in Somerset, Wiltshire and Hampshire and also in areas of northeast England.  There is also a high incidence of the similar-sounding surname 'Moodie' in Scotland, in particular Orkney, although this variant, ending \"ie\", has possible Norse/Celtic origins.  The surname Moody was also carried to areas of Ireland settled by the early English.  Although the most intensive areas of occurrence match areas of dense Anglo-Saxon habitation post 1066, it is difficult to determine if the name is Anglo-Saxon or Nordic/Viking in origin, since all Germanic countries used the word 'Modig' or 'Mutig' to indicate someone who was bold, impetuous or brave.  Surnames were increasingly given through the early Middle Ages to assist taxation and an increasing incidence of the name can be followed in such documents as the Hundred Rolls, early English charters and general medieval assizes associated with such actions as baronial struggles, Crusades or Angevin campaigns in France.\nBardufoss concentration camp:Bardufoss concentration camp: The Bardufoss concentration camp is located in Northern Norway in the municipality of Målselv.  During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, the Nazi authorities established a \"concentration camp in the town of Bardufoss,\" as an annex to the Grini concentration camp.  It opened in March 1944 to alleviate overflowing in other camps, particularly Grini and the Falstad concentration camp.  Situated in a cold climate, it was notorious for its hard work regime, sparse rations, and inadequate shelter.  It is estimated that some 800 prisoners passed through the camp, and when liberated about 550 were incarcerated.\nOhrdruf concentration camp:Ohrdruf concentration camp was a Nazi forced labor and concentration camp located near Ohrdruf, south of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany.  It was part of the Buchenwald concentration camp network and the first Nazi concentration camp liberated by U.S. troops.\nEsterwegen concentration camp:The Esterwegen concentration camp near Esterwegen was an early Nazi concentration camp within a series of camps first established in the Emsland district of Germany.  It was established in the summer of 1933 as a concentration camp for 2000 so-called political \"Schutzhäftlinge\" (protective custody prisoners) and was for a time the second largest concentration camp after Dachau.  The camp was closed in summer of 1936.  Until 1945 the camp was used as a prison camp.  Political prisoners and so called \"Nacht und Nebel\"-prisoners were also held here.  Then Esterwegen served as a British internment camp, as a prison, and, until 2000, as a depot for the German Army.\nBreslau-Dürrgoy concentration camp:Breslau-Dürrgoy concentration camp or KZ Dürrgoy was a short-lived Nazi German concentration camp set up in the southern part of Wrocław (German: \"Breslau\" ), then in Germany, before World War II on the grounds of the old fertilizer factory \"Silesia\".  It was located in what, since 1945, has become known as the Tarnogaj neighbourhood of Wrocław (German: \"Dürrgoy\" ), at the Strehlener Chaussee or Strzeliński Street (today ul.  Bardzka), opposite the cemetery of the Holy Ghost.  The camp, intended for the opponents of Nazism, was established at a place of the former POW camp for French prisoners of World War I, converted and utilized by the fertilizer factory.  The new camp was founded on the initiative of the commander of SA in Silesia, \"SA-Obergruppenführer\" Edmund Heines, on 12 March 1933, and liquidated on 10 August 1933 with all prisoners transported to a larger concentration camp at Osnabrück.\nErich Zoddel:Erich Zoddel (August 9, 1913 – November 30, 1945) was a prisoner functionary at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.  In 1941, Zoddel was sentenced to a year in prison for theft before being transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1942.  He worked as a forced laborer in the Heinkel factory in Oranienburg until October 1943.  In November 1943, after a brief stay at Buchenwald concentration camp, he was taken to Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp.  On 27 March 1944, Zoddel and 1,000 other prisoners from Mittelbau-Dora arrived at Bergen-Belsen.  By January 1945, Zoddel had risen in the ranks to a camp division.  Two days after the liberation of Bergen-Belsen by the British army on 15 April 1945, Zoddel killed a female detainee, a crime for which he was sentenced to death by a British military court in Celle on 31 August 1945.  On 17 November 1945, Zoddel was sentenced to life imprisonment in a second trial for his actions at Bergen-Belsen.  His execution was carried out later that month in Wolfenbüttel.\nDinko Šakić:Dinko Šakić (8 September 1921 – 20 July 2008) was a Croatian fascist leader who commanded the Jasenovac concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) from April to November 1944, during World War II.  Born in the village of Studenci, near the town of Ljubuški in what was then the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, he became a member of the fascist Ustaše at a young age.  When the Axis powers occupied the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941, Šakić, aged 19, joined the administration in Jasenovac.  He became the camp's assistant commander the following year, and married Nada Luburić, the half-sister of concentration camp commander Vjekoslav \"Maks\" Luburić, in 1943.  This marriage, as well as his fanatic support for Ustaše leader Ante Pavelić, led to Šakić's appointment as commander of Jasenovac in April 1944.  He was charged in the deaths of an estimated 2,000 people who died during his six months of command at the concentration camp.\nHerzogenbusch concentration camp:Herzogenbusch concentration camp (Dutch: \"Kamp Vught\" , ] , German: \"Konzentrationslager Herzogenbusch\" ] ) was a Nazi concentration camp located in Vught near the city of 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands.  Herzogenbusch was, with Natzweiler-Struthof in occupied France, the only concentration camp run directly by the SS in western Europe outside of Germany.  The camp was first used in 1943 and held 31,000 prisoners.  749 prisoners died in the camp, and the others were transferred to other camps shortly before the camp was liberated by the Allied Forces in 1944.  After the war the camp was used as a prison for Germans and Dutch collaborators.  Today there is a visitors' center with exhibitions and a national monument remembering the camp and its victims.  The camp is now a museum.\nĐakovo concentration camp:The Đakovo concentration camp (Croatian: \"Đakovo koncentracioni logor\" ) was a concentration camp established in 1941 in Đakovo, Independent State of Croatia (modern-day Croatia).  It was established in the deserted flour mill \"Cereale\" owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Đakovo although the Đakovo bishop, supported by Archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac, firmly opposed the idea of Ustaše to establish a concentration camp within the borders of the Bishop's domain.  The camp was established on 1 December 1941 mainly for Jewish women and children, including some Serb girls.  It was operational until its disestablishment on 7 July 1942.  Around 3,000 women and children were its inmates and subjected to beatings, rapes, dog attacks and death from sickness and starvation.  At least 650 women and children died in it.  During the camp's disestablishment, the remaining inmates were transported to other camps and killed.\nLobor concentration camp:The Lobor concentration camp or Loborgrad camp (Croatian: \"Koncentracioni logor Lobor\" ) was a concentration camp established in Lobor, Independent State of Croatia (modern-day Croatia) in the deserted palace of Keglevich family.  It was established on 9 August 1941, mostly for Serb and Jewish children and women.  The camp was established and operated by Ustaše, with 16 of its guards being members of the local Volksdeutsche community.  Its inmates were subjected to systematic torture, robbery and murder of \"undisciplined\" individuals.  All younger female inmates of the Lobor camp were subjected to rapes.  More than 2,000 people were inmates of this camp, at least 200 died in it.  All survived children and women were transported to Auschwitz concentration camp in August 1942 where they all were killed.\n\nQuestion:100 indviduals with the surname 'Preradovic' died at which concentration camp that straddled the southern border of the Hasburg Monarchy?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the Jasenovac concentration camp"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tim Esmay:Tim Esmay: Tim Esmay is an American baseball coach.  He is the former head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team.  He was the head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team from prior to the 2010 season until the end of the 2014 season, when he announced his resignation.  Esmay is an Arizona State alumnus, and he played baseball there from 1986–1987.  After graduating from Arizona State in 1987, Esmay served as an assistant at Arizona State, Grand Canyon, and Utah.  He was Utah's head coach from 1997–2004, before he was hired as an assistant at Arizona State prior to the 2005 season.\nRudy Lavik:Rudolph H. \"Rudy\" Lavik (April 30, 1892 – September 29, 1979) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota from 1920 to 1921, at Arizona State Teacher's College of Flagstaff—now Northern Arizona University—from 1928 to 1932, and at Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe—now Arizona State University—from 1933 to 1937, compiling a career college football record of 37–42–7.  Lavik was also the head basketball coach at Arizona State Flagstaff (1927–1931) and Arizona State Tempe (1933–1935, 1939–1948), tallying a career college basketball mark of 146–137.  In addition he served as the athletic director at Arizona State from 1933 to 1949.  He was a graduate of Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts.\n2012–13 Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team:The 2012–13 Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team represented Wagner College during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Seahawks were led by the youngest men's head coach in NCAA Division I, Bashir Mason, who was 28 when he was elevated from an assistant position in March 2012 following the departure of Dan Hurley for Rhode Island.  The Seahawks played their home games at Spiro Sports Center and were members of the Northeast Conference.  They finished the season 19–12, 12–6 in NEC play to finish in a three way tie for second place.  They advanced to the semifinals of the Northeast Tournament where they lost to Long Island.  For the second consecutive year, despite a winning record, Wagner choose not to participate in a post season tournament.\n2011–12 Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team:The 2011–12 Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team represented Wagner College during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Seahawks, led by second year head coach Dan Hurley, played their home games at Spiro Sports Center and are members of the Northeast Conference.  They finished the season 25–6, 15–3 in NEC play to finish in second place.  They lost in the semifinals of the NEC Basketball Tournament to Robert Morris.  Despite having 25 wins, the Seahawks did not accept an invitation to a post season tournament.\nAaron McCreary:Aaron Monroe \"Mac\" McCreary (September 15, 1892 – ?)  was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Tempe State Teachers College, known at Arizona State Teachers College by 1929 and now called Arizona State University, compiling a career college football record of 25–17–4.  McCreary was also the head basketball coach at Tempe/Arizona State Teachers from 1923 to 1930 and at Arizona State Teacher's College of Flagstaff, now Northern Arizona University, amassing a career college basketball record of 140–149.  In addition, he coached baseball at Tempe/Arizona State Teachers (1924–1926, 1928, 1930–1931) and at Arizona State Teacher's Flagstaff in 1959, tallying a career college baseball mark of 22–56–1.\nRhode Island Rams men's basketball:The Rhode Island Rams men's basketball team is a college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and the Atlantic 10 Conference representing the University of Rhode Island.  The team is under the direction of head coach Dan Hurley, who was hired on March 20, 2012.  The Rams play their home games at the Ryan Center (capacity 7,657).\nNate Oats:Nathanael \"Nate\" Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach.  He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley.  Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach.  In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo Bulls to their second straight NCAA Tournament bid after winning the Mid-American Conference Championship.\nBob Hurley:Robert Emmet Hurley, Sr. (born July 31, 1947) is a basketball coach at St. Anthony High School in Jersey City, New Jersey.  Hurley has amassed 28 state championships and more than 1000 wins in 39 years as a coach.  On February 2, 2011, Hurley became the tenth coach in high school history to win 1000 games.  He is featured in the documentary \"The Street Stops Here\".  Five of his teams have gone undefeated.  On April 5, 2010, he was announced as the only coach to be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame that year and only the third high school coach in history to be so honored; he was formally inducted on August 13 of that year.  Hurley is the father of Bobby Hurley, a former All-American point guard at Duke and the head basketball coach at Arizona State, and Dan Hurley, who was hired in February 2012 to coach the University of Rhode Island after two years of coaching at Wagner College and nine years coaching at Newark's Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, also one of the top high school programs in the nation.\nDan Hurley:Daniel S. Hurley (born January 16, 1973) is currently the head basketball coach at the University of Rhode Island.  He was named head coach on March 20, 2012 after a two-year stint at Wagner College.  Prior to Wagner, Hurley had a standout career as head coach of Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, where he built the New Jersey school into one of the top high school basketball programs in America.  Dan Hurley is the son of Hall of Fame high school coach Bob Hurley and younger brother of former Duke and Sacramento Kings guard Bobby Hurley.\nBobby Hurley:Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach, and former college and professional player.  Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team.  He was previously the head coach at Buffalo.  Before becoming a head coach he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staffs of his younger brother Dan.\n\nQuestion:Dan Hurley is the brother of which head coach of Arizona State's men's basketball team?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Robert Matthew Hurley"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Messengers (band):Messengers is an American Christian metal band, and they primarily play thrash metal.  They come from Dallas, Texas.  The band started making music in 2008, and their members are lead vocalist, Chad Paramore, lead guitarist, Chance Paramore, bassists, Travis Kilgore and Phillip Germ, and drummer, Noah Boyce.  The band released an extended play, \"Anthems\", in 2010 with Facedown Records alongside Strike First Records.  Their second extended play, \"No Shelter\", was released in 2013.  They are not to be confused with the UK Prog band, \"Messenger\", whose demo \"Solid Chirps\" sounds entirely different.\nJeffree Star discography:The discography of American singer-songwriter Jeffree Star consists of one studio album, three extended plays, five singles and four music videos.  After self-releasing an extended play \"Plastic Surgery Slumber Party\" in 2007, Star founded his own label Popsicle Records.  He released his second extended play, \"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence\", in December 2008.  The extended play produced one commercial single, \"Lollipop Luxury\".  In September 2009, Star released his debut studio album, \"Beauty Killer\".  The album produced one commercial single, \"Prisoner\" and two music videos for \"Get Away with Murder\" and \"Beauty Killer\".  On October 2, 2012, Star released a four-track single called \"Mr. Diva\" to tide fans over and play new music on tour.  \"Mr. Diva\" was also released as a limited edition vinyl record with \"Legs Up\" being the B-side track; it was a red heart shape with 500 copies printed.  Star released his single \"Love to My Cobain\" on June 25, 2013 with the music video being released August 15.\nKate Voegele:Kate Voegele: Kate Elizabeth Voegele ( ; born December 8, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter and actress.  She made her musical debut in 2003, with the release of her \"The Other Side\" extended play.  She performed numerous local live shows to promote the album, and toured with artists such as John Mayer.  In 2005, she released her second extended play, \"Louder Than Words\".  Both had local success, and helped raise awareness of Voegele as an artist.  During this time period, Voegele performed at events such as Farm Aid to promote her music, and began posting her music on popular social media network MySpace.  She also won numerous awards and honors for her songwriting abilities.\nEmery discography:The discography of the Emery, an American post-hardcore band, consists of five studio albums, four extended plays and one box set.  The band's first extended play, \"The Columbus EEP Thee\", was released in 2002 and failed to rank on the national chart.  Emery released their second extended play, \"The Weak's End\" EP, in 2004 to help them become noticed by record labels.\nDaydream (EP):Daydream is the second extended play by South Korean rock band Day6.  It was released by JYP Entertainment on March 30, 2016.  The extended play features six original tracks.\nFerras (EP):Ferras is the second extended play by American recording artist Ferras.  It was released on June 17, 2014 in the United States and Canada through Capitol Records and Metamorphosis Music.  The album follows the release of his debut album \"Aliens & Rainbows\" (2008) which reached 97 on the \"Billboard\" 200.  The extended play is the first to be released by Metamorphosis, a record label founded by Katy Perry in 2014.\nCrime Cutz:Crime Cutz is the second extended play by American synthpop duo Holy Ghost! , consisting of Nick Millhiser and Alex Frankel.  Its title came from the name of a person of the same name who offered a drum break for the title track that was not included in the final mix.  Containing a 1980s-style atmosphere and noted by one reviewer to be the duo's cleanest sounding release so far, the extended play was influenced by Russian disco records Frankel found on eBay.  DFA Records released the title track as a single in February 2016, and the EP was distributed in April 2016 to generally positive reviews.\nOO (EP):OO is the second extended play by South Korean singer Zion.T.  It was released by YG Entertainment subsidiary label The Black Label on February 1, 2017.  The extended play features his collaboration with G-Dragon and Beenzino.\nCode 02 Pretty Pretty:Code#02 Pretty Pretty is the second extended play by South Korean girl group Ladies' Code.  It was released on September 6, 2013 through Polaris Entertainment and CJ E&M Music.  The album was well promoted with three singles.  The lead single \"Hate You\" was released on August 6, 2013.  The title track \"Pretty Pretty\" was released as the second single on September 6, 2013 along with the album.  The third and final single \"I'm Fine Thank You\" was released on September 15, 2014 as the tribute to members EunB and RiSe who died in a fatal car accident in early September 2014.\nCode 01 Bad Girl:Code#01 Bad Girl (Korean: Code#01 나쁜여자 ) is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group Ladies' Code.  It was released on March 7, 2013 through Polaris Entertainment and CJ E&M Music.  Its lead single \"Bad Girl\" was released the same day.\n\nQuestion:What is the name of second extended play by the artists of the mini-abum Code#01?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Code#02 Pretty Pretty"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2017–18 SV Werder Bremen season:The 2017–18 SV Werder Bremen season is the 119th season in the football club's history and 37th consecutive and 54th overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.  Bundesliga Nord in 1981.  In addition to the domestic league, Werder Bremen also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.  This is the 71st season for Bremen in the Weser-Stadion, located in Bremen, Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, Germany.  The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.\n1964–65 SV Werder Bremen season:The 1964–65 SV Werder Bremen season is the 55th season in the football club's history and 2nd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having earned qualification for the inaugural season from the Oberliga in 1963, after finishing second in the Oberliga Nord.  Werder Bremen also participated in the season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.  The season covers a period from 1 July 1964 to 30 June 1965.\nUwe Harttgen:Uwe Harttgen (born 6 July 1964) is a retired German football player currently working as a youth team coordinator for SV Werder Bremen.  He spent six seasons in the Bundesliga with SV Werder Bremen.  After his career as an active player, he earned a PhD in psychology and became youth team coordinator for his club SV Werder Bremen.\nSV Werder Bremen II:SV Werder Bremen II is the reserve team of SV Werder Bremen.  It currently plays in 3.  Liga, the third level of the German football league system, and has qualified for the first round of the DFB-Pokal on nineteen occasions.  It also has won the German amateur football championship three times, a joint record.  Until 2005 the team played as SV Werder Bremen Amateure.\n2003–04 SV Werder Bremen season:SV Werder Bremen won its first ever German double, clinching both Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal.  Following a club record-breaking league season, Werder won the title six points clear of Bayern Munich, with Aílton hitting 28 goals, the most ever from a Werder Bremen player.  The cup victory was clinched following a 3–2 win against Alemannia Aachen, with defensive midfielder Tim Borowski the unexpected hero, hitting Alemannia with a brace.  The title successes were Thomas Schaaf's first in his managerial career.  However, Werder lost both Aílton and defensive senior talisman Mladen Krstajić to Schalke 04, since both refused to sign new contracts with the club.\nKarl-Heinz Kamp:Karl-Heinz Kamp: Karl-Heinz 'Kalli' Kamp (born 26 September 1946) is a German retired football player and coach.  He spent 13 seasons in the Bundesliga with SV Werder Bremen.  As of July 2012, he works as a scout for SV Werder Bremen.\nFrank Baumann (footballer):Frank Baumann (born 29 October 1975) is a retired German footballer, best known for his spell at SV Werder Bremen, and the current sporting director of Werder Bremen.\nFlorian Bruns:Florian Bruns (born 21 August 1979) is a German football coach and former football midfielder.  He was the assistant manager of Werder Bremen II and was promoted to interim assistant coach of the professional team of SV Werder Bremen on 12 March 2016.\nSV Werder Bremen:Sportverein Werder Bremen von 1899 e. V. (] ), commonly known as Werder Bremen, is a German sports club located in Bremen in the northwest German federal state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen.  The club was founded in 1899 and has grown to 40,400 members.  It is best known for its association football team.\nAlexander Nouri:Alexander Nouri (Persian: الکساندر نوری‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 20 August 1979) is a retired Iranian-German footballer and current coach of Werder Bremen.  He played professionally for 14 years with Werder Bremen, Seattle Sounders, Uerdingen 05, VfL Osnabrück, Holstein Kiel and VfB Oldenburg.\n\nQuestion:What nationality is the sport club that the current coach of Werder Bremen played professionally for?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "German"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Edwin Andrews Air Base:Edwin Andrews Air Base was built by the Spanish Alegre C. Ledesma as San Roque Airfield.  The base was later renamed as Moret Field after Paul Moret, a US Marine Colonel who died in 1943 because of a plane crash.  On March 15, 1945, American forces re-established their units and consecutively improved the base with the help of the U.S. Army airfield construction unit together with Filipino forces.  The single runway was completed to be used to fight against the remaining Japanese forces in the Philippines and was about 4,500 feet long aligned with the prevalent winds in the area.\nUSS Shannon:USS \"Shannon\" (DD-737/DM-25/MMD-25) was a \"Robert H. Smith\"-class destroyer minelayer in the United States Navy.  She was named for Marine Colonel Harold D. Shannon.\nList of The Saddle Club characters:List of The Saddle Club characters: Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.  She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.  But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.  With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.  Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.  Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.  She would not mind being a professional steeplechase jockey, or maybe traveling the world teaching dressage clinics.  Whatever career she chooses, her most immediate goal is to be the very best rider she can be.  Carole has little time for boys; therefore, she has never understood why anyone would prefer the company of a boy to that of a horse.  This is when the pressures of family, friends, school and competition cannot touch her.  Anyone who catches a glimpse of horse and rider moving as one along the lush creek cannot help but be in awe.  Like the other Saddle Club girls, Carole is becoming a young woman.  In \"Moving On, Part 1\", Carole's dad got re-deployed and she almost left Pine Hollow, The Saddle Club, and Starlight behind forever when it was decided that she'd live with her Aunt Penny.  Thanks to Mrs. Reg, however, Carole becomes the first live in boarder at Pine Hollow Stables as of \"Moving On, Part 2\" which allowed her to stay at Pine Hollow, continue to be in The Saddle Club, and keep Starlight.  Carole has never forgiven Veronica for killing Cobalt.  In \"Itchy\", Carole thought that she was allergic to horses, but after a visit to the doctor it was revealed that she is allergic to camels as the saddle blanket that her father sent her is made out of camel hair.  When Carole suggests naming Samson after \"Samson and Delilah\", it was a hinted indication that Carole is a Christian.  Whenever Carole's sad, to cheer herself up she'll ride Starlight or play her guitar.  Carole is focused, determined, stubborn, and passionate just like her mother was.  In the books, Carole and Lisa go to Willow Creek Junior High School together and Carole and Stevie are the same age.  in the \"Pine Hollow\" series Carole goes to Willow Creek High School with Lisa.  Carole's favorite color is Purple.\nAndrew M. Allen:Andrew Michael \"Andy\" Allen (born 4 August 1955) is a retired American astronaut.  A former Marine aviator and lieutenant colonel, he worked as a test pilot before joining NASA in 1987.  He flew three Space Shuttle missions before retiring in 1997.\nBruce Boa:Andrew Bruce Boa (10 July 1930 – 17 April 2004) was a Canadian actor, who found success playing the token North American in British films and television.  Boa's most recognizable film role is in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) as General Rieekan.  He also played the Marine colonel in \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) who chastises Matthew Modine's character over a peace pin on the lapel while having \"Born To Kill\" written on his combat helmet.\nArthur J. Burks:Arthur J. Burks (September 13, 1898 – May 13, 1974) was an American writer and a Marine colonel.\nRay Hanson:Raymond W. \"Rock\" Hanson (October 5, 1895 – January 4, 1982), former United States Marine Colonel and highly decorated veteran of World War I and World War II, was best known as the football coach at Western Illinois State Teachers College (now Western Illinois University) in Macomb, Illinois from 1926 to 1941.\nRules of Engagement (film):Rules of Engagement is a 2000 American war film directed by William Friedkin, written by Jim Webb and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson.  Jackson plays U.S. Marine Colonel Terry Childers, who is brought to court-martial after men under Childers' orders kill a large number of civilians outside the U.S. embassy in Yemen.\nMichael Wyly:Michael Duncan Wyly (born c. 1939) is a retired U.S. Marine Colonel.  In 1979, Colonel Wyly was head of tactics at the Amphibious Warfare School (AWS) where he, with John Boyd, introduced maneuver warfare.\nDon Baker (journalist):Donald Parks Baker is the former Richmond bureau chief of The Washington Post between 1985 and 1999.  Before joining The Washington Post in 1970, he was with The Indianapolis Times and the Cleveland Press.  He is also known for his documentary role in A Perfect Candidate as the watchdog reporter who digs into the campaign of then United States Senate candidate, Oliver North.\n\nQuestion:The reporter who digs into the campaign of a former Marine Colonel, worked where in Cleveland?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Cleveland Press"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Function field of an algebraic variety:Function field of an algebraic variety: In algebraic geometry, the function field of an algebraic variety \"V\" consists of objects which are interpreted as rational functions on \"V\".  In classical algebraic geometry they are ratios of polynomials; in complex algebraic geometry these are meromorphic functions and their higher-dimensional analogues; in modern algebraic geometry they are elements of some quotient ring's field of fractions.\nAbelian variety:In mathematics, particularly in algebraic geometry, complex analysis and number theory, an abelian variety is a projective algebraic variety that is also an algebraic group, i.e., has a group law that can be defined by regular functions. Abelian varieties are at the same time among the most studied objects in algebraic geometry and indispensable tools for much research on other topics in algebraic geometry and number theory.\nNicolae Popescu:Nicolae Popescu, Ph.D., D.Phil.  (] ; 22 September 1937 – 29 July 2010) was a Romanian mathematician and Emeritus Professor.  Popescu was elected a Member of the Romanian Academy in 1992.  He is best known for his contributions to Algebra and the theory of Abelian categories.  Since 1964 and until 2007 he collaborated on the characterization of abelian categories with the well-known French mathematician Pierre Gabriel.  His areas of expertise were: Category theory, Abelian categories with Applications to Rings and Modules, adjoint functors, limits/colimits, Theory of Sheaves, Theory of Rings, Fields and Polynomials, and Valuation Theory; he also had interests and published in the following areas: Algebraic Topology, Algebraic Geometry, Commutative Algebra, K-Theory, Class-Field theory, and Algebraic Function Theory.  He published between 1962 and 2008 more than 102 papers in peer-reviewed, mathematics journals, several monographs on the theory of sheaves, and also six books on abelian category theory and abstract algebra.  In a Grothendieck-like, energetic style, he initiated and provided scientific leadership to several seminars on category theory, sheaves and abstract algebra which resulted in a continuous stream of high-quality mathematical publications in international, peer-reviewed mathematics journals by several members participating in his Seminar series.  His book \"Abelian Categories with Applications to Rings and Modules\" continues to provide valuable information to mathematicians around the world.  His latest contributions have also branched into valuation and number theory.  He has published over 110 original, peer-reviewed articles in mathematics, mostly in category theory, algebraic geometry, and Galois and number theory.\nMotivic integration:Motivic integration is a notion in algebraic geometry that was introduced by Maxim Kontsevich in 1995 and was developed by Jan Denef and François Loeser.  Since its introduction it has proved to be quite useful in various branches of algebraic geometry, most notably birational geometry and singularity theory.  Roughly speaking, motivic integration assigns to subsets of the arc space of an algebraic geometry, a volume living in the Grothendieck ring of algebraic varieties.  The naming 'motivic' mirrors the fact that unlike ordinary integration, for which the values are real numbers, in motivic integration the values are geometric in nature.\nÉléments de géométrie algébrique:The Éléments de géométrie algébrique (\"Elements of Algebraic Geometry\") by Alexander Grothendieck (assisted by Jean Dieudonné), or EGA for short, is a rigorous treatise, in French, on algebraic geometry that was published (in eight parts or fascicles) from 1960 through 1967 by the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques.  In it, Grothendieck established systematic foundations of algebraic geometry, building upon the concept of schemes, which he defined.  The work is now considered the foundation stone and basic reference of modern algebraic geometry.\nNoncommutative algebraic geometry:Noncommutative algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, and more specifically a direction in noncommutative geometry, that studies the geometric properties of formal duals of non-commutative algebraic objects such as rings as well as geometric objects derived from them (e.g. by gluing along localizations or taking noncommutative stack quotients).  For example, noncommutative algebraic geometry is supposed to extend a notion of an algebraic scheme by suitable gluing of spectra of noncommutative rings; depending on how literally and how generally this aim (and a notion of spectrum) is understood in noncommutative setting, this has been achieved in various level of success.  The noncommutative ring generalizes here a commutative ring of regular functions on a commutative scheme.  Functions on usual spaces in the traditional (commutative) algebraic geometry multiply by points; as the values of these functions commute, the functions also commute: \"a\" times \"b\" equals \"b\" times \"a\".  It is remarkable that viewing noncommutative associative algebras as algebras of functions on \"noncommutative\" would-be space is a far-reaching geometric intuition, though it formally looks like a fallacy.\nUniversal algebraic geometry:In universal algebraic geometry, algebraic geometry is generalized from the geometry of rings to geometry of arbitrary varieties of algebras, so that every \"variety of algebra\" has its own algebraic geometry.  The two terms algebraic variety and \"variety of algebra\" should not be confused.\nDerived algebraic geometry:Derived algebraic geometry (also called spectral algebraic geometry) is a branch of mathematics that generalizes algebraic geometry to a situation where commutative rings, which provide a local chart, are replaced by ring spectra in algebraic topology, whose higher homotopy accounts for the non-discreteness (e.g., Tor) of the structure sheaf.  Grothendieck's scheme theory allows the structure sheaf to carry nilpotent elements. Derived algebraic geometry can be thought of as an extension of this, and provides natural settings for intersection theory (or motivic homotopy theory) of singular algebraic varieties and cotangent complexes in deformation theory (cf. F. Francis).\nAlgebraic geometry and analytic geometry:In mathematics, algebraic geometry and analytic geometry are two closely related subjects.  While algebraic geometry studies algebraic varieties, analytic geometry deals with complex manifolds and the more general analytic spaces defined locally by the vanishing of analytic functions of several complex variables.  The deep relation between these subjects has numerous applications in which algebraic techniques are applied to analytic spaces and analytic techniques to algebraic varieties.\nGlossary of classical algebraic geometry:The terminology of algebraic geometry changed drastically during the twentieth century, with the introduction of the general methods, initiated by David Hilbert and the Italian school of algebraic geometry in the beginning of the century, and later formalized by André Weil, Serre and Grothendieck.  Much of the classical terminology, mainly based on case study, was simply abandoned, with the result that books and papers written before this time can be hard to read.  This article lists some of this classical terminology, and describes some of the changes in conventions.\n\nQuestion:The terminology of algebraic geometry changed drastically with the introduction of the general methods, initiated by a mathematician of what nationality?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "German"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Wolfblood:Wolfblood is a British–German fantasy teen drama television series targeted at a young adult audience.  Created by Debbie Moon, it is a co-production between CBBC and ZDF/ZDFE.  The television series revolves around the life of the species known as wolfbloods.  They are creatures that have enhanced senses and look like humans but at can turn at will into wolves.  Their transformation is uncontrolled during a full moon, and they are at their weakest during \"the dark of the moon\", at a new moon.  The television series focuses on their daily life and the challenges that they face to hide their secret.  Each series has new characters and concepts and overall the television series has an interesting storyline.  To date, five complete series have aired.  Series 1 first aired on 10 September 2012 and concluded on 22 October 2012 and consisted of 13 episodes.  Series 2 first aired on 9 September 2013 and concluded on 21 October 2013 and again consisted of 13 episodes.  Series 3 first aired on 15 September 2014 and concluded on 27 October 2014 and also consisted of 13 episodes.  Series 4 first aired on 8 March 2016 and concluded on 13 April 2016 and this time consisted of 12 episodes.  A fifth season was announced on 6 June 2016 and began airing on 27 February 2017 and concluded on 1 May 2017 with 10 episodes.\nPilot (Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip):\"Pilot\" is the first episode of the television series \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\".  The episode was first aired in the United States on the NBC network on September 18, 2006.  Written by series creator Aaron Sorkin, and directed by executive producer Thomas Schlamme, the episode introduces the chaotic behind-the-scenes depiction of a fictional \"Saturday Night Live\" type show also called \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\".\nThe Biggest Loser UK (series 3):The Biggest Loser UK 2009 was the third season of the reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".  The season first aired on 27 April 2009 with the final episode on 19 June 2009 with eight overweight couples (sixteen individuals) competing for a cash prize of £10,000.  Kate Garraway was featured as the host, with trainers Angie Dowds and Richard Callender.  Kevin Sage was named as the winner after losing 9 st 6 lb .\nWild Palms:Wild Palms is a five-hour mini-series which was produced by Greengrass Productions and first aired in May 1993 on the ABC network in the United States.  The sci-fi drama, announced as an \"event series\", deals with the dangers of politically motivated abuse of mass media technology, virtual realities in particular.  It was based on a comic strip written by Bruce Wagner and illustrated by Julian Allen first published in 1990 in \"Details\" magazine.  Wagner, who also wrote the screenplay, served as executive producer together with Oliver Stone.  The series stars James Belushi, Dana Delany, Robert Loggia, Kim Cattrall, David Warner, and Angie Dickinson.  The episodes were directed by Kathryn Bigelow, Keith Gordon, Peter Hewitt and Phil Joanou.\nList of Young & Hungry episodes:\"Young & Hungry\" is an American sitcom created by David Holden, and executively produced by Ashley Tisdale.  The multi-camera series stars Emily Osment, Jonathan Sadowski, Aimee Carrero, Kym Whitley and Rex Lee, with the series premiering on Freeform (then known as ABC Family) on June 25, 2014.\nThe Biggest Loser UK (series 1):The Biggest Loser UK (series 1): The Biggest Loser UK 2005 was the first season of the reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".  The season first aired on 6 October 2005, with the final episode on 15 December 2005, where 12 overweight contestants competed for a cash prize of £25,000.  Vicki Butler-Henderson was featured as the host, with trainers Angie Dowds and Mark Bailey.  Aaron Howlett was named as the winner after losing 9 st 12 lb .\nThe Collection (30 Rock):\"The Collection\" is the third episode of NBC's second season of \"30 Rock\", and the twenty-fourth episode overall.  It was written by producer Matt Hubbard and directed by producer Don Scardino, and first aired on October 18, 2007 in the United States.  In the episode, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) hires a private detective, Len (Steve Buscemi), to investigate his past; Angie Jordan (Sherri Shepherd) asks Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) to help her watch Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan); and Kenneth Parcell (Jack McBrayer) attempts to help Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) gain weight by insulting her.\nYoung & Hungry:Young & Hungry is an American sitcom created by David Holden, and executive produced by Ashley Tisdale.  The multi-camera series stars Emily Osment, Jonathan Sadowski, Aimee Carrero, Kym Whitley and Rex Lee, and premiered on ABC Family (now Freeform) on June 25, 2014.  On March 7, 2016, Freeform renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on June 1, 2016, and concluded on August 3, 2016.  On October 24, 2016, Osment announced via Twitter that \"Young & Hungry\" had been renewed for a fifth season.  Aimee Carrero confirmed via Twitter that the last 10 episodes of season 5 will not air until 2018.  It is confirmed that the second half of the fifth season of the sitcom will air in January 2018.\nJesse Hubbard and Angie Baxter:Jesse and Angela \"Angie\" Hubbard are fictional characters and a supercouple from the ABC and The Online Network daytime drama \"All My Children\".  Jesse is portrayed by Darnell Williams and Angie is portrayed by Debbi Morgan.  Jesse first appeared in Pine Valley, Pennsylvania in 1981 as the nephew of Dr. Frank Grant, who assumed custody after the death of his sister (Jesse's mother).  Angie first appeared in 1982, as the daughter of a well-to-do Pine Valley couple.  Shortly after Angie's first appearance on the show, they were paired with one another.  Jesse and Angie were best friends to fellow supercouple Greg Nelson and Jenny Gardner.  They are daytime television's first African American supercouple, and arguably the two most popular African American characters in soap opera history.\nAimee Carrero:Aimee Carrero (born July 15, 1988) is an American actress.  She is known for her role as Angie on the Cartoon Network live-action series \"Level Up\".  Since 2014, she has starred as Sofia Rodriguez on the Freeform sitcom \"Young & Hungry\", and provides the voice of Princess Elena on the Disney Channel animated series \"Elena of Avalor\".\n\nQuestion:When was Aimee Carrero's depiction of Angie first aired?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Tuesday, January 24, 2012, at 8 p.m. ET/PT"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sis (ancient city):Sis (Armenian: Սիս ) was the capital of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.  The massive fortified complex is just to the southwest of the modern Turkish town of Kozan in Adana Province.\nCastle of Simancas:The Castle of Simancas (also known as Simancas Castle) is a fortified complex in Simancas, central Spain.  The castle stands in the center of town and houses the current archive of Simancas.\nFort of Exilles:The Exilles Fort (Italian: \"Forte di Exilles\") is a fortified complex in the Susa Valley, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, northern Italy.  Together with the nearby Fort of Fenestrelle and the Forte Albertino (at Vinadio, in the province of Cuneo) it was part of the defensive line between the House of Savoy lands (later of the Kingdom of Italy) and France: both these states held it in different phases depending on the outcome of the various wars.  It is located on a spur commanding one of the narrowest sections of the Susa Valley, along the main road connecting Turin to France.\nMillmount Fort:Millmount is a large fortified complex situated on a great mound on the South bank of the River Boyne located in Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland.  The fort has played a crucial part in Drogheda's history and has been a dominant feature from Norman settlement, to Cromwell's invasion to the more recent Civil War in 1922, in which the famous Martello tower was shelled and all but destroyed.  Today the complex houses the Millmount Museum which houses a wide variety of artifacts of local and national importance.The complex is Drogheda's most dominant feature, clearly visible from all parts of the town.  The Martello tower is affectionately known as \"The Cup and Saucer\" by locals.  The whole fort is a national monument and has been designated as Drogheda's Cultural Quarter.\nAlcazaba of Almería:The Alcazaba of Almería is a fortified complex in Almería, southern Spain.  The word \"alcazaba\", from the Arabic word \"al-qasbah\", signifies a walled-fortification in a city.\nFort Bard:Fort Bard: Fort Bard, also known as Bard Fort (Italian: \"Forte di Bard\" ; French: \"Fort de Bard\" ), is a fortified complex built in the 19th century by the House of Savoy on a rocky prominence above Bard, a town and \"comune\" in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy.\nYork Castle:York Castle in the city of York, England, is a fortified complex comprising, over the last nine centuries, a sequence of castles, prisons, law courts and other buildings on the south side of the River Foss.  The now-ruinous keep of the medieval Norman castle is commonly referred to as Clifford's Tower.  Built originally on the orders of William I to dominate the former Viking city of York, the castle suffered a tumultuous early history before developing into a major fortification with extensive water defences.  After a major explosion in 1684 rendered the remaining military defences uninhabitable, York Castle continued to be used as a jail and prison until 1929.\nMapagala fortress:Mapagala fortress was an ancient fortified complex of the Anuradhapura Kingdom long before Kasyapa I built his city, Sigiriya.  It is located to the South of Sigiriya and closer to Sigiriya tank.\nAzov Fortress:The Azov Fortress (Russian: Азовская крепость , \"Azovskaya krepost\" ) is fortified complex of Azov, Rostov oblast, Russia, overlooking the Don River and the Port of Azov to the north.  It is includes rampart, watchtowers and gates.  The Azov fortress (formely know as Azak fortress) was founden by Turks on behalf of the Ottoman Empire in 1475.  It guarded the northern approaches to the Empire and access to the Azov Sea.  After a series of conflicts, a peace treaty was signed in Constantinople on July 13, 1700 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire.  The sultan recognized Russia's possession of the Azov area.\nMoscow Kremlin:The Moscow Kremlin (Russian: Моско́вский Кремль , \"Moskovskiy Kreml\"; ] ), usually referred to as the Kremlin, is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west.  It is the best known of the kremlins (Russian citadels) and includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers.  Also within this complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace.\n\nQuestion:In 1736, a fortified complex was built in the heart of Moscow. What is this complex known as?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Moscow Kremlin"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Atlanta Braves Radio Network:The Atlanta Braves Radio Network is a 138-station network (97 A.M., 41 F.M. stations + 1 F.M. translator) heard across 10 states & one territory of the Southeastern United States that airs Major League Baseball games of the Atlanta Braves.  The flagship stations are WCNN and WYAY in Atlanta, Georgia.  The main announcers are Jim Powell and Don Sutton, who alternate between play-by-play and color commentary on each broadcast.  Ben Ingram is the pregame and postgame host and occasionally fills in on play-by-play, while Kevin McAlpin serves as a dugout reporter.  Mark Lemke provides pregame/postgame analysis and occasionally fills in for Sutton on game broadcasts.  Former known long-time announcers include Pete Van Wieren, Ernie Johnson, Sr. and Skip Caray, all deceased.  The engineer and game producer for Braves Network broadcasts is Brian \"Grandma\" Giffin.  Network Producers and Operators include Jonathan Chadwick, Chris Culwell, Sean Nerny, Kevin D'Amico, Brian Hoyt, Isiah Stewart and Eric Quintana.\nBin Kuch Kahe:Bin Kuch Kahe is an Indian Hindi comedy-drama finite television series, which airs from February 6, 2017 and is broadcast on Zee TV at 6.30 PM (IST).  The series is produced by Rajshree Ojha and is set in Jaipur.  The series is aired on weekdays' evenings.The show went off air on 18 August 2017 and got by replaced by Zee TV new Horror show Bhootu.\nPedram Javaheri:Pedram Javaheri: Pedram Javaheri also known as \"P.J. Javaheri\" (born May 24, 1983) is an Iranian-American meteorologist for CNN International based at the CNN World Headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.  He can be seen regularly on editions of CNN Newsroom and World Business Today.  He regularly fills in on HLN's Morning Express With Robin Meade and also appears on CNN U.S. during breaking news and severe weather coverage.\nSatrangi Sasural:Satrangi Sasural was a Hindi-language Indian soap opera, broadcast on Zee TV channel from 3 December 2014 to 26 March 2016, Monday through Saturday.  It starred Ravish Desai and Mugdha Chaphekar in the lead roles.  It outlines the journey of a middle-class woman Aarushi, who marries into a wealthy family in the heart of Delhi, which consists of her husband, Vihaan Vatsal, and seven mothers-in-law.  The show is an adaption of the Zee Marathi series \"Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi\".  Originally, it was broadcast Mon–Fri at 10:00PM IST; on 21 September 2015, the show took a four-year leap with the death of the character Aarushi (played by Mugdha Chaphekar), with Vrushika Mehta portraying the new female lead, and aired Mon–Sat at 6:00PM IST. The show was initially a favourite among everyone but with the death of Aarushi's character on 21st Sept 2015, the show dropped its TRP.  Again with the entry of D3 famed actress Vrushika Mehta, the show somehow manages to keep its position among the audiences, but later on with the poor storyline of the show, the show gradually began to fall.  The makers of the show thought of making the story freshly & killed the character of Vihaan who was the main male protagonist & introduced Rahul Sharma opposite Vrushika during the episodes aired on the 2nd week of March 2016.  Later there was no development on the TRP of the show & finally the makers pulled the plan of airing off the show at the end of March 2016.  The show aired its last on 26 March 2016 and ended on a happy note.  The show was replaced with Sarojini - Ek Nayi Pehal which was before aired on the 6:30 time slot while the slot timing of Sarojini - Ek Nayi Pehal was replaced with the new supernatural Zee TV show 'Vishkanya Ek Anokhi Prem Kahani '.\nZee Variasi:Zee Variasi was a Hindi entertainment channel that starts its broadcast on 31 August 2006, originally through channel 74.  The channel moved to channel 21 in late 2006, and channel 108 when the channel renumbering takes effect on 1 October 2007.  The Zee Variasi name was used from 31 January 2011.  The channel ended its broadcast 30 September 2016 and was replaced by TARA HD on the same channel number.  Unlike Zee Variasi, Tara HD is a high-definition channel.\nGurdeep Kohli:Gurdeep Kohli is an Indian actress, known for her popular roles as Dr. Juhi Singh in Star TV's \"Sanjivani\", Vedika on Zee TV's \"Sindoor Tere Naam Ka\", Himani Singh on Disney Channel's \"Best of Luck Nikki\" and Sethji Ahilya Devi in Zee TV 's \"Sethji\". She replaced Prachi Desai as Bani in Kasamh Se in which she played female lead.\nBob Ryan (meteorologist):Bob Ryan is a retired meteorologist who most recently forecasted for WJLA, the ABC affiliate in Washington, D.C..  From 1980–2010, he served as the chief meteorologist at Washington NBC affiliate WRC-TV.  Before serving as the station's chief meteorologist for 30 years, he was previously the \"Today Show's\" first on-air meteorologist, which was also the first network television meteorologist position.  When Willard Scott replaced Ryan on \"Today\", he and Scott effectively exchanged jobs, with Ryan taking over the meteorologist position vacated by Scott on WRC.\nKait Parker:Kait Parker is an atmospheric scientist who currently works for weather.com and The Weather Channel app.  She can also occasionally be seen on \"Good Morning America\" where she fills-in for meteorologist Rob Marciano on weekends. .  Prior to her role with weather.com, she was an on-camera meteorologist and host of America's Morning Headquarters Weekend Edition alongside Reynolds Wolf.  She left The Weather Channel television network in early 2016.\nRob Marciano:Robert Mark \"Rob\" Marciano (born June 25, 1968) is an American journalist and meteorologist who is currently employed by ABC News.  Marciano is ABC's, and currently provides forecasts for the weekend editions of \"Good Morning America\", a position Ginger Zee vacated when she was chosen to succeed Champion on the daily editions of \"GMA\".\nGinger Zee:Ginger Renee Colonomos (née Zuidgeest; born January 13, 1981), known by her pseudonym Ginger Zee, is an American television personality.  She is the chief meteorologist for ABC News.  Previously she was their weekend meteorologist.\n\nQuestion:Who fills in occasionally for the meteorologist who replaced  Ginger Zee ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Kait Parker"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:1977 New York Jets season:The 1977 New York Jets season was the 18th season for the team and the 8th in the National Football League.  It began with the team trying to improve upon its 3–11 record from 1976 under new head coach Walt Michaels and beginning the post-Joe Namath era.  However, the Jets struggled with their third consecutive 3-11 season.  They won a major off the field court decision.  As per the memorandum of understanding signed in late 1961 by team original owner (as the New York Titans) Harry Wismer, Shea Stadium's co-tenants, the New York Mets, would have exclusive use of the stadium until they had completed their season.  The Jets were, in most years, required to open the season with several road games, a problem made worse in 1969 and 1973 when the Mets had long playoff runs.  Feeling that this arrangement was a disadvantage, the team announced in 1977 that they would play two home games a year during the month of September at the Giants' new home in New Jersey, Giants Stadium.  Litigation began between New York City and the Jets over the issue, and in the lawsuit's settlement, the city agreed to allow the Jets to play two September home games a season at Shea beginning in 1978 for the remaining six years in the Jets' lease.  In 1977, the Jets were to play one September game at Giants Stadium and an October 2 game at Shea.  From 1967 through this season—a span of 11 seasons—the Jets did not play a home game at Shea Stadium in the month of September.  As of 2017, the Jets are the first (and so far, only) team in NFL history to finish 3 straight seasons with only 3 wins.  Since the NFL schedule expanded to 16 games in 1978, no team has finished 3-13 3 years in a row.\n2009–10 Luton Town F.C. season:The 2009–10 season was the 124th season in the history of Luton Town Football Club.  Luton's 24th-place finish in Football League Two in 2008–09 meant that the club competed in the Conference Premier for the first time in its history, and in a division outside of the Football League for the first time since the beginning of their second spell as a member in 1920.  Although tipped as favourites for the title and promotion before the season had even begun, the club struggled to immediately adapt to life in the new division, ultimately costing manager Mick Harford his job.  Richard Money was appointed as new manager soon after, eventually leading the club to an unbeaten run of 14 games towards the end of the season that propelled them to a second place finish in the league.  However, defeat in the play-off semi-finals to York City meant Luton were to remain in the Conference for the 2010–11 season.\nLisa Ryckbosch:Lisa Ryckbosch is the current director of Professional, Corporate & Community Relations at DePaul University.  She previously served as the head coach of the UIC Flames women's basketball team from 2002 to 2011 and holds the record for most wins in UIC women's basketball history.  In her fifth season as head coach, the Flames made their first post-season appearance in the WNIT following their best-ever finish in the Horizon League.  Upon completion of the 2010–11 season, her record with the flames was 128–139.  Ryckbosch came to UIC after eleven seasons as an assistant coach at Depaul, from 1991 until 2002, and one season as an assistant coach at UIC from 1990 to 1991.  Ryckbosch graduated from Loyola in 1984 after starting for the Ramblers for four years and serving as a team captain for two seasons, and in 2006 was inducted in Loyola's Athletics Hall of Fame.  After graduation she began her coaching career at Hillcrest High School in Country Club Hills, Illinois, where she served as the Head Girls' Varsity Basketball Coach and a math teacher for three years.\n2008–09 Phoenix Suns season:The 2008–09 Phoenix Suns season was the 41st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The season was to be a promising one, filled with All-Star talent at several positions.  It was believed over the offseason, the Suns would be able to better incorporate Shaquille O'Neal, who necessitated changes to both the offense and defense after being obtained in a trade one season ago.  It was also the first season head coach Terry Porter had been able to use the summer to implement his defensive approach for a team which had in seasons past scored a large number of their points off fast breaks and early in the shot clock.  Sensing a need for change, team management traded for scorer Jason Richardson in December, but this did not appear to immediately reinvigorate an offense that had recently led the league in points per game.  However, after Phoenix went 28–23 to start the season, Suns assistant Alvin Gentry was named to replace Porter as head coach.  Less than one week after the All-Star Game, Amar'e Stoudemire sustained a season-ending eye injury while the improvement of the team never fully came.  The Suns finished 46–36, second in the Pacific division but out the playoffs for the first time since Steve Nash rejoined the Suns in the 2004–05 season.\n1995 New York Jets season:The 1995 New York Jets season was the 36th season for the team and the 26th in the National Football League.  The Jets entered the 1995 season with their third different head coach in as many years as former Philadelphia Eagles head coach Rich Kotite was hired to replace Pete Carroll, who was fired after posting a 6–10 record in his only season as Jets head coach.  Kotite did not have any success in his first year, as the team finished 3–13.  The 13 losses set a team record, while the 3 wins were the fewest of any Jets team since 1977, when the team completed their third consecutive 3–11 season.\n2007 Miami Dolphins season:The 2007 Miami Dolphins season was the 38th season for the team in the National Football League and 42nd season overall.  The team nearly went winless for the season, but on December 16, the third to last game of the regular season, they beat the Baltimore Ravens, giving them a final record of 1–15.  The Detroit Lions became the first team to go 0–16 the following season.  Their only win of the season gave them the first pick in the 2008 NFL draft.  They also failed to improve upon a 6–10 season in 2006.  Under former head coach Nick Saban in a year that began with high hopes, Saban resigned from the Dolphins to become the head coach at the University of Alabama, after repeatedly saying he would stay with the Dolphins.  The Dolphins entered 2007 in the process of rebuilding under new head coach Cam Cameron, the former offensive coordinator for the San Diego Chargers.  The coaching staff underwent significant changes, with approximately twelve coaches newly hired or reassigned.  Cameron also made various changes to the team's roster, with more than a dozen players being added or re-signed and just as many being released, traded or allowed to sign elsewhere.  Six of the team's losses in 2007 were by margins of three points or less.\nPieter Huistra:Pieter Huistra: Pieter Egge Huistra (] , born 18 January 1967) is a Dutch football coach and former winger, who currently serves as assistant manager at Pakhtakor Tashkent FK in Uzbekistan.  Huistra played for the Scottish Premier Division club Rangers from 1990-95.  He left there to play for Sanfrecce Hiroshima in the J. League.  In 2001, he began coaching as the Head Coach for Jong Groningen.  He was with them for four years before being named assistant coach of Aad de Mos at Vitesse.  He then became an assistant coach with AFC Ajax and was named as their Head Coach on April 24, 2009.  He was then the head coach of FC Groningen for the 2010–11 season.  On May 30, 2012 he then became the head coach of the Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap.  Finally, on December 3, 2014 he was appointed as the Technical Director of the Indonesia national football team.\n2015 Buffalo Bills season:The 2015 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise’s 56th overall season as a football team, 46th in the National Football League, third under leadership of general manager Doug Whaley and first under new head coach Rex Ryan, who signed a five-year, $27.5 million contract on January 12, 2015 after having previously spent the past six seasons coaching the division-rival New York Jets, leading them to two straight AFC Championship games in 2009 and 2010, becoming the franchise’s 18th head coach and the fifth in the past seven years in the process.  Ryan replaced Doug Marrone, who opted out of his contract on December 31, 2014 to take advantage of a contract loophole, fearing the Pegulas were going to fire him, hence the reason the Bills entered the 2015 season looking for a new head coach.  Despite the bold prediction made by Ryan at his introductory press conference, where he stated, “I’m not going to let our fans down.  I am not going to do that.  I know it’s been 15 years since the Bills made the playoffs.  Well, get ready, man, we’re going.  We are going,” the Bills were unable to make the playoffs in their first season with Ryan as head coach, finishing with a record of 8-8 (the team’s first since 2002), making it the 16th straight season without a playoff appearance, which became the longest active in major professional sports after Major League Baseball’s Toronto Blue Jays broke their 22-year playoff drought on September 25, 2015.  It was also the first full season under the ownership of Terry and Kim Pegula (whom also own the Buffalo Sabres), having purchased the Bills partway through 2014 after the death of longtime owner Ralph Wilson in March at the age of 95.  The Bills began their season with an open competition for the starting quarterback position after Kyle Orton, the starter for most of the 2014 campaign, retired during the offseason, so the team acquired free agent Tyrod Taylor, a former backup quarterback of the Baltimore Ravens, who won the competition over incumbent second-string quarterback EJ Manuel and trade acquisition Matt Cassel, the latter of whom the team later traded along with a seventh-round pick in 2017 to the Dallas Cowboys, in exchange for a fifth-round draft pick in 2017.\n2010–11 Real Valladolid season:The 2010–11 Spanish football season is Real Valladolid's first season in the second level in Spanish football since the historical 2006–07 season, in which the team promoted to La Liga with 88 points.  After the salvation attempt of the previous season, Javier Clemente was sacked on 23 June 2010, before the pre-season.  Antonio Gómez, Rafael Benítez's former assistant and the former coach of Albacete B, was the new team manager for the 2010–11 season but he was sacked on 29 November 2010 after the defeat against Cartagena in Nuevo José Zorrilla.  Javier Torres Gómez was the provisional manager between 29 November and 5 December, earning a point at Barcelona Atlètic's Mini Estadi.  After that, Abel Resino was named new team manager in the afternoon of 5 December.\n2010–11 Celtic F.C. season:The 2010–11 season was the 122nd season of competitive football by Celtic.  New manager Neil Lennon made considerable changes to the Celtic team for the 2010-11 season.  He sold Aiden McGeady for a then Scottish record £9.5 million along with captain Stephen McManus and fan favourite Artur Boruc.  13 other players also left the club, this gave Lennon enough funds to re-build for the new season.  He looked to sign talented, young, cheap, relatively unknown players, from smaller leagues around the world.  This paid off with players such as Gary Hooper, Beram Kayal and Emilio Izaguirre all having excellent seasons and earning many plaudits.  Lennon also signed several experienced players on free transfers.  Charlie Mulgrew, Joe Ledley, and Daniel Majstorović all went into the first team.  In addition to these Lennon also signed five other players, including Fraser Forster on loan from Newcastle who became first choice 'keeper and helped set a new SPL record for most clean sheets.\n\nQuestion:What team does the new manager who made considerable changes to the Celtic team for the 2010-11 season head coach for?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Scottish Premiership club Hibernian"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Give It Up (LCD Soundsystem song):\"Give It Up\" is the second single from LCD Soundsystem from the album \"LCD Soundsystem\", released on July 28, 2003.\nDisco Infiltrator:\"Disco Infiltrator\" is a song from the eponymous debut album by LCD Soundsystem.  It was released on 6 June 2005 as the debut's sixth single.  The song was written by LCD Soundsystem's frontman James Murphy and produced by Murphy and Tim Goldsworthy as The DFA.  It contains a sample from Kraftwerk's \"Home Computer\".\nIntrons (album):Introns is an album by LCD Soundsystem released in March 2006 as a digital download.  It is a compilation of b-sides and remixes from the album \"LCD Soundsystem\" and associated singles.  The cover image shows James Murphy's record collection.\nJames Murphy (electronic musician):James Jeremiah Murphy (born February 4, 1970) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, DJ and record producer.  His most well-known musical project is LCD Soundsystem, which first gained attention with its single \"Losing My Edge\" in 2002 before releasing its eponymous debut album in February 2005 to critical acclaim and top 20 success in the UK.  LCD Soundsystem’s second and third studio albums, \"Sound of Silver\" (2007) and \"This Is Happening\" (2010) respectively, were met with universal acclaim from several music review outlets.  Both albums have also reached the top 50 in the \"Billboard\" 200.\nOutput Recordings:Output Recordings was a British independent record label run by Trevor Jackson, between 1996 and 2006.  Output released 100 records over the ten-year period, and several bands first appeared on this label, including Fridge, Lisa Germano, Four Tet, Black Strobe, Colder, LCD Soundsystem, and Jackson's own Playgroup.\nSomeone Great:\"Someone Great\" is a song by American rock band LCD Soundsystem.  It was released in the United Kingdom on October 22, 2007 as the third single from their second studio album, \"Sound of Silver\".  The music video is directed by Doug Aitken.  Some of the song's music originally appeared in a section of LCD Soundsystem's 2006 composition \"\".\nPow Pow (song):Pow Pow (song): \"Pow Pow\" is the first single from LCD Soundsystem's third album \"This Is Happening\", released on April 17, 2010 to coincide with the 2010 Record Store Day.  It was initially released with only 1000 copies of a one-sided vinyl record.  The song has been described as similar to LCD Soundsystem's debut single Losing My Edge\nLive Stages:Live Stages is a live album by Vertical Horizon, released by Rhythmic Records in early 1997, and later re-released by RCA Records.  This album was recorded live at Ziggy's in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.  It featured mostly songs from the band's second album, Running on Ice, (and \"On the Sea\" from \"There and Back Again\"), as well as new material.  This was the first Vertical Horizon album to feature Scannell more prominently on electric guitar, and also the first to include drummer Ed Toth.  Ryan Fisher played bass.\nLCD Soundsystem (album):LCD Soundsystem is the debut studio album by American rock band LCD Soundsystem, released in January 2005 by DFA Records.  Some editions contained two discs: the LP itself with new songs and a second disc featuring singles released since 2002.  The album was nominated for the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album.\nLCD Soundsystem discography:American rock band LCD Soundsystem has released four studio albums, three extended plays (EP), two remix albums, two live albums, eighteen singles, and fourteen music videos.  The music of LCD Soundsystem is a mix of dance music and punk, and contains influences of disco.  The band first gained attention when they released the single \"Losing My Edge\" on DFA Records, which became a well-known indie song in 2002.  They then released more singles over the next few years and their self-titled debut album to critical acclaim.  The album was certified gold in the UK but failed to chart on the US \"Billboard\" 200.\n\nQuestion:Did Vertical Horizon or LCD Soundsystem start their bands first?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Vertical Horizon"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Couchville, Tennessee:Couchville, Tennessee was a community and U.S. Post Office founded on Stones River prior to 1880 in Davidson County, Tennessee.  Couchville was inundated when J. Percy Priest Lake was formed by impounding Stones River in the mid-1960s.  The community's identity is preserved in the name of adjacent Couchville Cedar Glade State Natural Area.\nGrindstone River:Grindstone River: The Grindstone River is a 6.7 mi river of Minnesota, a tributary of the Kettle River.  Its name is derived either from the Dakota \"Iŋswú watpá\" (Small Stones River) or from the Ojibwe \"Zhiigwanaabikokaa-ziibi\" (River abundant with grind stones).  Sandstone taken from near the river was used to produce sharpening stones.  In Ojibwe, Hinckley (\"Gaa-zhiigwanaabikokaag\") is named after this river.\nStones River Greenway Arboretum:The Stones River Greenway Arboretum is an arboretum located along the Stones River Greenway, beside the Stones River, in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.\nPaysonia stonensis:Paysonia stonensis (syn.  \"Lesquerella stonensis\") is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family, known by the common name Stones River bladderpod.  It is endemic to Tennessee in the United States, where it is limited to Rutherford County.  It grows only in the floodplains of the Stones River, and certain tributaries.\nFrederick Phisterer:Frederick Phisterer (October 11, 1836 – July 13, 1909) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War.  Phisterer received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor.  Phisterer's medal was won for actions at the Battle of Stones River at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, now marked by the Stones River National Battlefield.  He was honored with the award on December 12, 1894.\nStones River Union order of battle:The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Stones River of the American Civil War.  The Confederate order of battle is listed separately.  Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign, the casualty returns and the reports.\nStones River Confederate order of battle:The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Stones River of the American Civil War.  The Union order of battle is listed separately.  Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign, the casualty returns and the reports.\nStones River Campaign:The Stones River Campaign of the American Civil War lasted from November 1862 to January 1863.  The campaign was tactically a draw but was a strategic Union victory due to the Confederate retreat after the Battle of Stones River.\nStones River National Battlefield:Stones River National Battlefield, a 570 acre park along the Stones River in Rutherford County, Tennessee, three miles (5 km) northwest of Murfreesboro and twenty-eight miles southeast of Nashville, memorializes the Battle of Stones River, a key battle of the American Civil War that took place on December 31, 1862 and January 2, 1863, which resulted in a strategic Union victory.\nBattle of Stones River:The Battle of Stones River or Second Battle of Murfreesboro, was fought from December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863, in Middle Tennessee, as the culmination of the Stones River Campaign in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.  Of the major battles of the Civil War, Stones River had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides.  Although the battle itself was inconclusive, the Union Army's repulse of two Confederate attacks and the subsequent Confederate withdrawal were a much-needed boost to Union morale after the defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and it dashed Confederate aspirations for control of Middle Tennessee.\n\nQuestion:Did the the Battle of Stones River occur before the Battle of Saipan?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "yes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Made in the Manor:Made in the Manor: Made in the Manor is the fifth studio album by British rapper Kano.  The album was released on 4 March 2016 by Parlophone Records and Bigger Picture Music.  It is Kano's first album release for six years following \"Method to the Maadness\" (2010), featuring guest appearances from Wiley, Giggs, Jme and Damon Albarn.  The production was handled by frequent collaborators Mikey J, Fraser T Smith, Blue May and Damon Albarn, alongside Jodi Milliner, Kwes, Mele, Rustie, Sam Beste, Swifta Beater and Zeph Ellis.\nTomorrow Comes Today:\"Tomorrow Comes Today\" is a song from alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz's self-titled debut album \"Gorillaz\" and was their first release when issued as an EP in November 2000.  The first three songs from the EP ended up on their debut album, however, \"Latin Simone\" was heavily edited, and dubbed into Spanish, for the album release.  The new version was sung by Ibrahim Ferrer, and renamed \"Latin Simone (¿Que Pasa Contigo?)\" .  The original version is sung by 2D (voiced by Damon Albarn) and appears along with \"12D3\" on the later-released compilation album \"G Sides\".  The song itself was also the fourth and final single from that album, released on 25 February 2002.  It peaked at number 33 on the UK Singles Chart.  A demo version of the song, \"I Got The Law\" was included as a bonus track of the Japanese edition of \"13\" by Blur, Damon Albarn's other musical project.\nRavenous (soundtrack):Ravenous is the score for the film of the same name.  It was written and performed by Damon Albarn and Michael Nyman (by agreement, Albarn credited first on the album and Nyman credited first on the film credits).  The score was actually not a collaboration, according to Nyman: \"Ravenous was a joint composition in the sense that Damon Albarn composed 60% of the tracks and I did the rest.\"  It features Nyman's first writing for banjo since his 1981 self-titled album.\nLonely Press Play:\"Lonely Press Play\" is the second single by Damon Albarn, from his solo debut album \"Everyday Robots\".  It was released as a single in digital format on 27 February 2014.  The song was made available to all who had pre-ordered Albarn's album from iTunes.  The song was produced by Albarn & Richard Russell, the music video for the song was uploaded onto Albarn's official YouTube channel on the day of release.\n2-D (character):Stuart Harold \"2-D\" Pot is a fictional character who is a musician and member of the British virtual band, Gorillaz.  He provides the lead vocals and plays the keyboard for the band.  2-D's singing voice is provided by Blur frontman Damon Albarn on Gorillaz' recordings and performances, while in additional material, his speaking voice is provided by actor Nelson De Freitas in various Gorillaz direct-to-video projects such as \"\" and \"\".  In 2017, Kevin Bishop was cast as the new speaking voice of 2-D.  He was created by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett.\nLive at the De De De Der:Live at the De De De Der is the name of two live albums by English musician Damon Albarn, recorded by Abbey Road Studios during his two consecutive dates at the Royal Albert Hall in London on the 15 and 16 November 2014, available for sale immediately after each show.  The performances feature Albarn's band The Heavy Seas, and include guest appearances by artists such as Brian Eno, De La Soul, Kano, and Albarn's Blur bandmate Graham Coxon.  The albums feature songs from a number of Albarn's projects, including songs by Gorillaz, Blur, The Good, the Bad & the Queen, and Mali Music.  The albums were released exclusively for sale at the two performances and on the Abbey Road Studios website.  Damon Albarn's long-term partner Suzi Winstanley designed the front cover.\nBlack Utopia:Black Utopia is the third solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian.  In addition to the returning members Zakk Wylde, Simon Phillips and Steve Lukather, three new musicians joined Sherinian: bass guitarist Billy Sheehan and guitarists Yngwie Malmsteen – with whom Sherinian had toured in 2001 – and Al Di Meola.  \"One of the highlights of my career was flying to Miami to produce Yngwie, and the next day Al Di Meola - all for my record!\"  The song \"Axis Of Evil\", (co-written with KISS drummer Eric Singer), has Zakk Wylde and Yngwie Malmsteen in a guitar duel.  \"Black Utopia\" was the beginning of an ongoing collaboration with drummer Brian Tichy, and album cover artist Mattias Noren.  \"Black Utopia\" is Sherinian's best selling solo record to date.\nDamon Albarn discography:The solo discography of British musician Damon Albarn consists of four collaboration albums, four soundtrack albums, three extended plays and twelve singles.  Also included are releases by Albarn's various side-projects and groups such as Mali Music, The Good the Bad & the Queen, Monkey, DRC Music and Rocket Juice & the Moon.  Most of Albarn's work is either released by Honest Jon's Records (which is run by Albarn), Parlophone or EMI Records.\nNick Catanese:Nick Catanese (born June 2, 1971) is the former rhythm guitarist for Black Label Society.  He supported lead player Zakk Wylde, who has commented that \"If I'm Keith Richards, he's Mick Taylor\".  Nicknamed \"The Evil Twin\" for his capability to keep up with Zakk Wylde, Nick joined with him when he noticed Wylde's email address in a magazine, and on a whim told Zakk that if he ever needed a guitar player to let him know.  Zakk had been discussing with his wife about getting a second guitarist that very day, then got back to Nick, the two met up and jammed and Nick joined Zakk on the Book of Shadows tour (Wylde's solo album).  When Zakk was looking to form a band in 1998, Nick recommended drummer Phil Ondich to Zakk, \"Sonic Brew\" was recorded, and in 1999, John DeServio was added to the lineup on bass – Black Label Society was officially formed.  Phil was eventually replaced by Craig Nunenmacher, and several bassists (Steve Gibb, Mike Inez, Robert Trujillo, and James Lomenzo) replaced JD until he ultimately returned to the band in October 2005.  Nick left Black Label Society in December 2013.\nPride and Glory (album):Pride and Glory is Zakk Wylde's first self-fronted album.  It has more of a Southern rock sound than Zakk Wylde's other albums incorporating the likes of banjo, harmonica and mandolin.\n\nQuestion:Zakk Wylde and Damon Albarn are both what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Vulture sand eel:The Vulture sand eel (Ichthyapus vulturis, also known as the Vulture eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).  It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber and Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort in 1916, originally under the genus \"Sphagebranchus\".  It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Mascarenes, Pitcairn, Japan, Australia, Micronesia, and Easter Island.  It dwells in inshore waters at a depth range of 2 to , and forms burrows in soft, sandy sediments.\nFreshwater snake-eel:The Freshwater snake-eel (Lamnostoma kampeni) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).  It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber and Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort in 1916.  It is a tropical, freshwater eel which is known from Asia and Oceania, including New Caledonia, New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu.  Males can reach a maximum total length of 41 centimetres.\nArius nudidens:Arius nudidens is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae.  It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber in 1913.  It is known from freshwater in New Guinea and Indonesia.\nPseudocrenilabrus philander:Pseudocrenilabrus philander: Pseudocrenilabrus philander or the southern mouth-brooder is a small species of haplochromine cichlid found in southern and central Africa.  It was first described by the German-Dutch zoologist Max Carl Wilhelm Weber in 1897.\nMax Carl Wilhelm Weber:Max Carl Wilhelm Weber van Bosse or Max Wilhelm Carl Weber (5 December 1852, in Bonn – 7 February 1937, in Eerbeek) was a German-Dutch zoologist and biogeographer.\nWhistling in the Dark (album):Whistling in the Dark, released in 1979, is the first studio album released by Max Gronenthal, also known as Max Carl.\nRock & Roll Strategy:Rock & Roll Strategy is the eighth studio album by the southern rock band 38 Special, released in 1988.  It was the first album to feature the new vocalist and keyboard player Max Carl.  This album contained their last Top 10 hit, \"Second Chance\", which peaked at #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart.\nBone Against Steel:Bone Against Steel is the ninth studio album by the southern rock band 38 Special, released in 1991.  It was their last album until their 1996 comeback and the last album to feature the vocalist and keyboard player Max Carl.\nRrröööaaarrr:Rrröööaaarrr is the second studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Voivod.  It was released in 1986 on Noise Records.  In a 2012 interview with Michael Dodd of Get Your Rock Out, vocalist Denis Bélanger stated that, while a thrash record, the album represents a progression from the punk/thrash sound of \"War and Pain\" to the more progressive elements that would feature on \"Killing Technology\".\nVoivod (album):Voivod is the thirteenth album release, and the tenth studio album, by Canadian thrash metal/progressive metal band Voivod.  It is the first to feature, since 1993's \"The Outer Limits\", returning vocalist Denis Bélanger (Snake) and their first recording with bassist Jason Newsted (Jasonic), formerly of Metallica.  It was released in 2003 on Newsted's Chophouse Records label.  This is also the last album Voivod completed before guitarist Denis D'Amour (Piggy) died of colon cancer in 2005.\n\nQuestion:Who plays the guitar, Denis Bélanger or Max Carl?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Max Carl"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Govinda Bhashya:Govinda Bhashya is a Gaudiya Vaishnava commentary on Vedanta Sutra.  It was written in the year 1628 Sakabda (1718 CE) at Galtaji (Galta) near the present city of Jaipur, Rajasthan, by Baladeva Vidyabhushana to defend Gaudiya Vaishnava Theology.\nHarivamsa Gosvami:Harivamsa Gosvami, a disciple of Gopala Bhatta Goswami, espoused a Vaishnava Theology which created the Radhavallabha Vaishnava sect of Hinduism.  Also, Harivamsa Goswami is known for his emotional poetry about Radha and Krishna.  He was born around 1500 in the village of Bad, in Vrindavan.  He was married at the age of 16 and had three sons.  He renounced family life at the age of 32 and started for Vrindavana in modern-day Uttar Pradesh.\nBhakti Ballabh Tirtha:Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha: Srila Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha Maharaj (13 April 1924 - 20 April 2017) is a disciple of Bhakti Dayita Madhava Goswami Maharaj and an acharya and initiating spiritual master (Sri Guru) in the Gaudiya Math following the philosophy of the Bhakti marg, specifically of Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Gaudiya Vaishnava theology.  He was the President Acharya of Sree Chaitanya Gaudiya Math, headquartered at Kolkata, West Bengal, India and having more than 22 branches in India.  He was president of WVA (World Vaishnava Association) and founder of GOKUL( Global organization for KrishnaChaitnaya's Universal Love).\nBhakti Hridaya Bon:Bhakti Hridaya Bon, also known as Swami Bon (Baharpur, 23 March 1901 - Vrindavan, 7 July 1982) was a disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura and a guru in the Gaudiya Math following the philosophy of the Bhakti marg, specifically of Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Gaudiya Vaishnava theology.  At the time of his death, he left behind thousands of Bengali disciples in India.  His current successor is Gopananda Bon.\nMadhurakavi Alvar:Madhurakavi Alvar is one of the twelve \"azhwar\" saints of South India, who are known for their affiliation to Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism.  The verses of \"azhwars\" are compiled as \"Nalayira Divya Prabandham\" and the 108 temples revered are classified as \"Divya desam\".  Mathurakavi is considered the sixth in the line of the twelve azhwars.  He was the disciple of Nammazhwar, considered the greatest among the twelve azhwars and his contributions amount to 11 among the 4000 stanzas in the \"Nalayira Divya Prabandam\".  Mathurakavi is believed to have recorded and compiled the works of Nammazhwar namely, \"Thiruvaymozhi\" (1102 verses).  One can say that the 11 verses of \"Kanninun Siru Thambu\" composed be Swami Madhurakavi Alvar can be considered as the key which opened the treasure to the 4000 verses of \"Nalayira Divya Prabandham\".  These verses were chanted by Swami Nathamuni 12,000 times to propitiate Swami Nammazhwar and re-obtain the lost Nalayira Divya Prabandham from Swami Nammazhwar.\nRavindra Svarupa Dasa:Ravindra Svarupa Dasa (born William H. Deadwyler, III) is a religious studies scholar and a Hare Krishna religious leader.  He was initiated by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in 1971.  He has been a member of ISKCON's Governing Body Commission since 1987, Chairman of that Commission's North American GBC Continental Committee, is the president of ISKCON of Philadelphia, and an ISKCON Guru.  He holds an M.A. and Ph.D. in Religion from Temple University and a B.A. in philosophy from the University of Pennsylvania.  He has written extensively on Vaishnava philosophy and used his education to further the discourse of Gaudiya Vaishnava Theology within the context of ISKCON.  He is the author of \"Encounter with the Lord of the Universe: Collected Essays 1978-1983\" (Washington, DC: Gita Nagari Press, 1984).  He also is featured on Shelter's \"Attaining the Supreme,\" where he gives a lecture on a hidden track.\nSuhotra Swami:Suhotra Swami or Suhotra Dasa (born Roger Terrence Crowley, December 11, 1950, Holyoke, Massachusetts – April 8, 2007, Mayapur, India) was a Hindu Vaishnava author, philosopher and a leading guru in the International Society of Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).  He was ISKCON's Governing Body Commissioner (GBC), an initiating spiritual master (diksa guru) and a sannyasi in ISKCON.  He also served as a chairman of the GBC.  Since joining ISKCON Suhotra Swami has spent much of his time lecturing and teaching in Europe, especially in Germany and Eastern European countries.  Suhotra Swami authored several books on Gaudiya Vaishnava philosophy and Vedanta.\nSwami Ramanand:Ramanand Swami (born \"Rama Sharma\") to a Brahmin family in Ayodhya in 1738.  His parents were Ajay Sharma (father) and Sumati (mother).  He was considered to be the incarnation of Uddhava, a close friend of Krishna.  Ramanand was the founder and head of the Uddhav Sampraday.  Ramanand Swami adopted of the Vishishtadvaita doctrine of the Vaishnava which was first propounded by Ramanuja several centuries earlier.  In his travels to Srirangam in southern India in his early life, Ramanand Swami said that Ramanuja gave him diksha (initiation) in a dream and appointed him in his line as an acharya.  Ramanand Swami then travelled north to Kathiyavad to spread his philosophy.  Before dying in 1802, Ramanand Swami passed the reins of the Uddhav Sampraday to Swaminarayan.\nKenneth R. Valpey:Kenneth R. Valpey (born December 18, 1950) is a Gaudiya Vaishnava Theologian who studied at Oxford University, St Cross College (1999–2004).  While there, he conducted his research at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies.  He has a D.Phil.  from Oxford University, where his dissertation was on Chaitanya Vaishnava murti-seva.  He is also a member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, in which Krishna Ksetra Das (spiritual name given to him by Srila Prabhupada) acts as an initiating spiritual master, or guru.  He is a professor at Bhaktivedanta College where the central program of study is in Vaishnava Theology.  There he teaches courses in Vaishnava Vedanta.  He teaches at The Chinese University of Hong Kong and has a Fellowship at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies.  At present he is working with Ravi M. Gupta on a ‘companion’ to the Bhagavata Purana, and on a translation of a 16th-century Sanskrit Vaisnava ritual texts in corroboration with Dr. Mans Broo (Abo Akademie, Finland).  Having taught courses in Indian and Asian religions for the year 2006 at the University of Florida, Gainesville, and having taught for the academic year 2007-08 at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in the Department of Cultural and Religious Studies, he continues to teach at Chinese University of Hong Kong each Autumn semester as a visiting scholar.\nSivarama Swami:Śivarāma Swami (born 30 March 1949, Budapest, Hungary) is a Vaishnava guru and a religious leader for the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).  He is a member of the Governing Body Commission who is responsible for leading ISKCON's mission in Hungary, Romania and Turkey.  Within ISKCON, Sivarama Swami is also well known for his deep knowledge of Vaishnava literature, and has written several books about Gaudiya Vaishnavism.  He has been conducting courses at Bhaktivedanta Manor on his own commentaries to Venu Gita in Gaudiya Vaishnava Theology.\n\nQuestion:Where does Śivarāma Swami conduct courses on Vaishnava Theology?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "in the village of Aldenham"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Craig Davies (musician):Craig Davies is an English singer/songwriter from Manchester, who was active from 1988 to 1990 and release two albums on the Rough Trade music label.  He was at one point vocalist for the band Easterhouse but left after signing a solo deal with Rough Trade.  He has also collaborated with Vini Reilly, Ben Watt and Badly Drawn Boy.\nTom Rothrock:Tom Rothrock is an international record producer, composer, musician and owner of Bong Load Records.  Tom Rothrock has worked with James Blunt, Foo Fighters, Moby, Beck, Badly Drawn Boy, R. L. Burnside, Athlete, Sloan, Gwen Stefani, Motörhead, Elbow, Stevie Nicks, Poison, Elliott Smith, Richard Thompson, Yonder Mountain String Band.  Rothrock has also composed or contributed to soundtracks for notable motion pictures such as \"About A Boy\", \"Good Will Hunting\", \"Collateral\" and \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\".\nSoulfire (Tom Hingley album):Soulfire (Tom Hingley album): Soulfire came at a time when Tom Hingley (ex-frontman of Inspiral Carpets) was at an all-time low contemplating his career, the future and having doubts that he was good enough to make a stab at a solo career.  Damon Gough (aka Badly Drawn Boy) persuaded Tom that you've just got to follow that gut instinct and go for what you believe in.  After the release of the critically acclaimed solo acoustic 2000 album, Keep Britain Untidy, this return to a full band rock album allowed a base to build on and showed off the voice that had been hidden amongst the Inspiral's trademark organ sound.\nAbout a Boy (film):About a Boy is a 2002 British-American-French comedy-drama film produced by Jane Rosenthal, Robert De Niro, Brad Epstein, Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner, co-written and directed by brothers Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz with music by Badly Drawn Boy and written by Peter Hedges.  It is an adaptation of the 1998 novel of the same name by Nick Hornby.  The film stars are Hugh Grant, Nicholas Hoult, Toni Collette, and Rachel Weisz.  The film at times uses double voice-over narration, when the audience hears both Will's and Marcus's thoughts.\nUnder an Hour:Under an Hour is the second full-length album from Portland-based experimental pop/rock group Menomena.  The album was originally composed and performed as accompaniment for a performance by Portland dance company Monster Squad.  Consisting of three instrumental tracks, the album is considered to be an experimental soundtrack along the lines of Peter Gabriel's or Badly Drawn Boy's soundtrack for \"About a Boy\".\nSilent Sigh:\"Silent Sigh\" is a single by British musical artist Badly Drawn Boy from the soundtrack to the film \"About a Boy\".  It reached number 16 in the UK Singles Chart.\nSomething to Talk About (Badly Drawn Boy song):\"Something to Talk About\" is a song by British musical artist Badly Drawn Boy from About a Boy.  It was released as a single on 30 July 2002.  It peaked at number 28 on the UK Singles Chart.\nAbout a Boy (soundtrack):About a Boy is the second album by English singer-songwriter Badly Drawn Boy, released in 2002 under Twisted Nerve Records and XL Recordings, and in America under the short-lived ARTISTdirect Records, as the soundtrack to the film \"About a Boy\".  Gough was chosen to compose and perform the entire soundtrack.\nBadly Drawn Boy discography:The discography of English alternative music singer/songwriter Badly Drawn Boy (real name Damon Gough) includes eight studio albums (including two soundtracks), one compilation, six extended plays and twenty-one singles.  The first EP and several singles were released on Gough's own label \"Twisted Nerve\", which he started with like-minded Manchester musician Andy Votel.  Badly Drawn Boy rose in popularity in 1997 when he joined the likes of Thom Yorke, Richard Ashcroft, and Mike D on the celebrity-filled UNKLE album \"Psyence Fiction\".  Due to the mild UK chart success of the 1999 single \"Once Around the Block\", XL Recordings signed up Badly Drawn Boy to release the debut album \"The Hour of Bewilderbeast\" in 2000.  The album won critical praise and Britain's acclaimed Mercury Prize for Best Album.  The album caught the attention of author Nick Hornby who then asked Gough to score the film being made for his book \"About a Boy\".\nThe Hour of Bewilderbeast:The Hour of Bewilderbeast is the debut studio album by British musician Badly Drawn Boy, released on 26 June 2000.  Damon Gough, who performs as Badly Drawn Boy, wrote, produced, and played several instruments on the album's eighteen tracks, several of which also feature accompaniment by members of the British indie rock bands Alfie and Doves.  \"The Hour of Bewilderbeast\" was released to great critical acclaim and went on to win the 2000 Mercury Prize, and has sold 455,000 copies in the United Kingdom as of September 2011.\n\nQuestion:Which performance act has a higher instrument to person ratio, Badly Drawn Boy or Wolf Alice? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Badly Drawn Boy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Jarren Benton:Jarren Giovanni Benton (born October 26, 1981) is an American rapper from Decatur, Georgia.  In early 2012, he signed to rapper Hopsin's independent record label Funk Volume and released a mixtape called \"Freebasing with Kevin Bacon\" in June 2012.  A year later, on June 11, 2013 he released his debut studio album \"My Grandma's Basement\", which received positive critical reviews and debuted at number 152 on the \"Billboard\" 200.  On January 4, 2016, Jarren Benton posted a prank on Instagram, saying that he dropped his current label, \"Funk Volume,\" for a label no longer in existence entitled \"No Limits.\"  Fans and news outlets alike took the prank seriously, and spread the joke as truth on the internet because they refused to find solid evidence and verify confirmation of fact to the joke.  Both Funk Volume and Jarren Benton have disproved truth to the prank in the same night.  However, it has been officially confirmed the Funk Volume label has split up.  After the Funk Volume split up, Jarren has created his own record label under the name Benton Enterprises, choosing to go in his own direction to get his own brand out to the public, and to release his new album Slow Motion Vol.  2.  The album originally was scheduled to be released on July 15th, but Jarren posted on social media on July 3rd, 2016 \"Due to technical difficulties, we will be releasing Slow Motion Vol.  2 on July 22nd.\"  The album will be released on his new website and will be his first album release under his label Benton Enterprises, his first album release since the Funk Volume departure, and his first album released on his new website.\nJingle Jangle (The Archies album):Jingle Jangle is the third studio album released by The Archies, a fictional bubblegum pop band from the Archie comics universe.  It was produced by Jeff Barry.  It is their first album released on the Kirshner Record label.  The album features the hit single \"Jingle Jangle\".  That song peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.  The album peaked at number 125 on the \"Billboard\" Top Lps chart.\nAnthology: Down in Birdland:Anthology: Down In Birdland was an anthology 2-CD album released by The Manhattan Transfer in 1992 on the Rhino Records label.  It was the first album released by the group on this label.\nConrad Uno:Conrad Uno is an American record producer and founder of the independent record label PopLlama Records.  Uno began his career making his own music as a teenager in his makeshift basement studio.  At the request of his friends, the Young Fresh Fellows, Uno produced their debut album \"The Fabulous Sounds of the Pacific Northwest\".  When the band decided to release their debut album themselves, Uno founded PopLlama Records to help with the release.  He would also produce their next four albums; \"Topsy Turvey\" (1985), \"The Men Who Loved Music\" (1987), \"Totally Lost\" (1988) and \"This One's for the Ladies\" (1989), the latter three released through Frontier Records.  He would also produce albums by Dharma Bums, \"Haywire: Out Through the Indoor\" (1989), and Scott McCaughey, \"My Chartreuse Opinion\" (1989), while he was the engineer on Mudhoney's self-titled album released in 1989.\nIdol Is Dead:Idol is Dead (stylized IDOL is DEAD) is the second studio album released by Japanese idol group BiS on October 28, 2012.  It is their first original album released on a major label, as well as the first (and only) full album released with the \"Quintet\" lineup (Pour Lui, Nozomi Hirano, Yufu Terashima, Rio Michibayashi, and Yurika Wakisaka).  The album continues the style of BiS's previous releases, containing songs of different types of rock.  It also continues the tradition of their studio albums containing a cover, in this case Shinichi Osawa's \"Our Song\", arranged in a Shoegaze style.  The four tracks (\"nerve\", \"My Ixxx\", \"primal.\"  and \"IDOL\") from their independent label days have been re-recorded.\nAirwaves (album):Airwaves is an album released by British rock band Badfinger in 1979 on the Elektra label (a sister label to Warner Bros.  Records, their previous label), the seventh album released that was credited to Badfinger.  Anticipated as a comeback album for the group at the time, expectations were not quite realized, as the \"group\" now consisted of just the duo of Tom Evans and Joey Molland, accompanied by guitarist Joe Tansin and various session musicians.\nAznavour, sa jeunesse:Aznavour, sa jeunesse: Aznavour, sa jeunesse is a tribute album released on 24 November 2014 where a great number of younger French-language artists sing classic hits from Aznavour.  The album released under Millenium label, one of the affiliated Barclay Records label was made to coincide with the 90th birthday of the French Armenian artist born in 1924.  The title of the album is also a nod to \"Sa jeunesse...(Entre ses mains)\", one of Aznavour's earliest singles.\nBet You Think I'm Lonely:Bet You Think I'm Lonely was the fourth album released by the Wild Strawberries, and the only album released under the band's own label Strawberry Records.  It followed the release of the song \"Life Sized Marilyn Monroe\", which also became a track on this album.  It was originally released in 1994, and the band toured to support and promote it in 1995.  It was re-released in 1998 by Nettwerk, with whom the Wild Strawberries had signed a contract in 1995.  The re-release featured cover artwork that was not as dark as the original.\nJeff Buckley Live À L'Olympia:Live À L'Olympia is a live album by Jeff Buckley, released in 2001 (see 2001 in music).  It is the second posthumous live album released since his death in 1997.  The CD consists of performances taken from two separate concerts Buckley and his band played on July 6/7 1995 at Paris Olympia.  The French crowd were very receptive as he was well regarded there, as shown when he was awarded France's prestigious \"Grand Prix International Du Disque\" earlier that year.  Buckley paused midway in some of the songs to address the crowd and \"Hallelujah\" features ad-libbed lyrics in response to their enthusiasm.  The album also features a version of a song from Nina Simone's repertoire, \"That's All I Ask\".  It is one of two versions of the song officially released, the other appearing on a three-track bonus disc issued with Australian copies of Buckley's Mystery White Boy live album.  Buckley played the song at various concerts on his 1995 European tour.\nGalang (song):\"Galang\" is a song by British musician M.I.A. from her debut album \"Arular\".  It was released on Showbiz Records in 2003 as her first single, which pressed 500 vinyl copies, gaining immediate international recognition via radio airplay, fashion shows, club rotations and internet filesharing.  \"Galang\" was re-released on 1 November 2004 via XL Recordings as the second single from the album released by the label and was released for a third time as \"Galang '05\" on 11 October 2005 by the label and in the US by Interscope Records.  It is written by Maya \"M.I.A.\" Arulpragasam, Justine Frischmann, Ross Orton and Steve Mackey.  It first appeared on M.I.A.'s six song demo tape in 2003, her official MySpace account on 9 June 2004 and was later reworked slightly by Orton and Mackey who received production credit for the song.  \"Galang\" was the second song M.I.A. wrote on her Roland MC-505, intending for the piece to be performed by Frischmann's band Elastica.  Inspired by her experiences and observations of life in London, M.I.A. wrote the song to encourage her friends in the band to continue to make music.  However, after cowriting the song, Frischmann convinced M.I.A. to record \"Galang\" herself, complimenting the piece's lyrical narrative and music direction.\n\nQuestion: \"She's a Mystery to Me\" is a song on an album released in 1989 by what label?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Virgin"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Shotgun start:A Shotgun start is a golf tournament format in which all groups of players tee off simultaneously from different holes.  Each hole on a course will be the tee off hole for each foursome.  Group 1 would start from hole 1, Group 2 from hole 2, etc.  Each group starts play at the same time.  A shotgun start will allow a tournament to end at the same time it takes the slowest foursome to finish a full round or 18 holes of golf.  If there are more than 18 teams, some double up at the 4 and 5 par holes as A & B teams.\nStrathlene Golf Course:Strathlene Golf Course: Strathlene at Findochty, near Buckie, is one of the oldest golf courses in Scotland.  It was established in 1877 and is home to Strathlene Buckie Golf Club.  The ground was given to the town by Mr Bryson the factor of Seafield Estates at that time.  The original 9 holes were created between Portessie and Strathlene House, where 2 of the holes were situated in the area which is now the Caravan Site.  The original clubhouse was situated at the entrance to Portessie railway Station.  In 1936 the course was extended to 18 holes with the purchase of ground on the headland between Strathlene and the village of Findochty, and was designed by Mr George Smith of Lossiemouth.\nLester Park Golf Course:Lester Park Golf Course is one of two public golf courses located in the port city of Duluth, Minnesota.  The original eighteen-hole golf course was made up the north shore of Duluth, near the Lester Park River.  The golf course was established in 1934.  The other course, Enger Park, is located near the Duluth landmark, Enger Tower, and was established earlier than Lester in the 1920s.  Lester Park is well known around Minnesota for its spectacular beauty and rich history as a golf course because a unique view of Lake Superior is available on 20 of the 27 golf holes.  The original 18 holes have been redone four times since their initial design.  In 1997, Paul Schintz, a former club pro from St. Paul, took over Lester Park as PGA Golf Professional.  In 2003, Schintz became the Director of Golf, overseeing both Lester Park and Enger Park clubhouse operations.  The golf courses were split to a 2 golf pro / 2 contract setup in 2005 with the addition of Steve Anderson to Enger Park Golf Course, with Schintz remaining at Lester Park.  In 2007, the Duluth city council voted to accept a contract with Professional Golf Management, Inc.  The Management company consisted of partners Schintz, as PGA Golf Professional and Jud Crist, Golf Course Superintendent.  The management company now operates both facilities for the City of Duluth, overseeing clubhouse and maintenance operations.  Management Inc.\nGolf course:A golf course is the grounds where the game of golf is played.  It comprises a series of holes, each consisting of a teeing ground, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a flagstick (\"pin\") and hole (\"cup\").  A standard round of golf consists of 18 holes.  Most courses contain 18 holes; some share fairways or greens, and a subset has nine holes, played twice per round.  Par-3 courses consist of nine or 18 holes all of which have a par of three strokes.\nBorre Golfbane:Borre Golfbane was opened with nine holes in 1990 and 18 holes the following year.  In 2005 the course opened nine new holes, which were added to the first nine along lake Borrevannet.\n1908 News of the World Match Play:The 1908 News of the World Match Play was the sixth News of the World Match Play tournament.  It was played from Tuesday 6 to Thursday 8 October at Mid-Surrey Golf Club.  32 players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 18 holes, except for the final which was over 36 holes.  The winner received £100 out of a total prize fund of £240.  J.H. Taylor defeated Fred Robson by 2 holes in the final to win the tournament.\nHillside Golf Club:Hillside Golf Club is a golf club located in Southport, England.  The Club was founded in 1911.  Classed as a \"links\" course, because of the type of vegetation and geography, it runs over 18 holes and about 7,000 yards, all the holes being between and on mainly large dunes and local indigenous pinewoods, typical of the immediate coastal area.  The second group of nine holes, the \"back nine\" is often thought by professional golfers to be quite challenging.  The Club has hosted, in its history, a number of UK chamionships, and also including qualifying rounds for the Open.\n1956 Canada Cup:The 1956 Canada Cup took place 24–26 June on the West Course at the Wentworth Club in Virginia Water, Surrey, England.  It was the fourth Canada Cup event, which became the World Cup in 1967.  The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 29 teams.  The Scandinavian team that had competed in 1954 and 1955 was replaced by teams from Denmark and Sweden, while there were new teams from Chinese Taipei, Portugal and South Korea.  Each team consisted of two players from a country.  The combined score of each team determined the team results.  18 holes were played on the first two days with 36 holes played on the final day.  Because of the time taken to play each round, a cut was introduced after the second day, with only the leading 20 teams competing on the final day.  An 18-hole consolation event was held for the remaining 9 teams.  There was provision for an individual in one of these 9 teams to complete the 72 holes if they were well-placed after the second day.\nMcGregor Trophy:The McGregor Trophy was founded as a boys golf tournament in 1982 at the Radcliffe-on-Trent Golf Club by Roy Case, later to become president of the English Golf Union.  The trophy was donated by Matt and Kathy McGregor, former captains of the club.  The competition was adopted in 1993 by the English Golf Union as the English Boys Under 16 Open Amateur Stroke-Play Championship.  It is now played at various venues around England, but returns to Radcliffe-on-Trent Golf Club at five year intervals reflecting the inauguration of the trophy at this course.  It is open to golfers of all nationalities in possession of a playing handicap not exceeding 5.4 under the CONGU Unified Handicapping System or a comparable scheme operated by a recognised overseas Golf Union, Federation or Association.  It consists of 72 holes of stroke play over three days, 18 holes being played on each of the first two days.  After 36 holes, the leading 40 competitors and all those tying for 40th place play a further 36 holes on the third day.\nClub Crackers:Club Crackers are a brand of crackers made by the American Keebler Company.  They are somewhat similar in resemblance to saltines, but are rectangular and have 18 holes in a 3x6 pattern instead of the 13 holes in a 3-2-3-2-3 pattern that are on a saltine.  Also, their edges are even, not perforated.  They have a buttery flavor and a large amount of fat, 0.5g per serving, not found in regular saltines.  The crackers contain 70 calories per serving with four total crackers in one serving.\n\nQuestion:When was the company that produced rectangular crackers that have 18 holes in a 3x6 pattern founded?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1853"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Geoffrey Rush:Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the \"Triple Crown of Acting\": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year.  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in \"Shine\" (1996).\nCate Blanchett:Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film \"The Aviator\" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress.\nList of awards and nominations received by Lost:Lost is an American drama series that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004 until May 23, 2010.  It has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 54 Primetime Emmy Awards (eleven wins), 48 Saturn Awards (thirteen wins), 33 Teen Choice Awards, 17 Television Critics Association Awards (four wins), 12 Golden Reel Awards (five wins), eight Satellite Awards (one win), seven Golden Globe Awards (one win), six Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), six Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), five Directors Guild of America Awards, two NAACP Image Awards (one win), two Screen Actors Guild Awards (one win), and one BAFTA Award.  Amongst the wins for the series are a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, and a Peabody Award.\n71st Golden Globe Awards:The 71st Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and American television of 2013, was broadcast live from the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on January 12, 2014, by NBC, as part of the 2013-14 film awards season.  The ceremony was produced by Dick Clark Productions in association with the Hollywood Foreign Press Association.  Woody Allen was announced as the Cecil B. DeMille Award honoree for his lifetime achievements on September 13, 2013, and Diane Keaton accepted the award for him.  On October 15, Tina Fey and Amy Poehler were announced as the co-hosts for the second time in a row and as the co-hosts for the 72nd Golden Globe Awards.  The nominations were announced on December 12, 2013, by Aziz Ansari, Zoe Saldana and Olivia Wilde. \" American Hustle\", \"Behind the Candelabra\", \"Breaking Bad\", \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", and \"Dallas Buyers Club\" were among the films and television shows that received multiple awards.\nSanta Fe (Kishin Shinoyama book):Santa Fe (Kishin Shinoyama book): Santa Fe is a Japanese nude photo book published in 1991.  It was modelled by Rie Miyazawa, and photographed by Kishin Shinoyama.  Taken at the peak of Miyazawa's career, it sold 1.5 million copies.  Published with one image showing her pubic hair without any kind of mosaic, it stunned Japanese society because the authorities had just begun to permit the publication of such kinds of \"hair-nude\" photographs.  After Miyazawa and \"Santa Fe\", many Japanese women celebrities followed her in releasing \"hair-nude\" photo books.\n55th Golden Globe Awards:The 55th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1997, were held on January 18, 1998.  The winners were selected from the 55th Golden Globe Awards nominees.  The ceremony was notable for two memorable moments.  First, when Christine Lahti was announced as the winner of Best Actress in a Television Drama, she was in the restroom and came out a few minutes later to accept.  Also, after winning Best Actor in a Movie or Miniseries, Ving Rhames brought fellow nominee Jack Lemmon on stage to give his award to the elder actor.\nGolden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film:The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.  It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.  The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.  Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.  The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award.  The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016.  In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\".  In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated.  The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944.\nGolden Globe Award for Best Original Score:The Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score is one of several categories presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), an organization of journalists who cover the United States film industry, but are affiliated with publications outside North America, since its institution in 1947.  Since the 5th Golden Globe Awards (1947), the award is presented annually, except from 1953 to 1958.  The nominations from 1947 and 1948 are not available.  The first Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score went to Max Steiner for his compositional work on \"Life with Father\".\nGolden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film:The Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film was introduced for the 30th Golden Globe Awards and discontinued after the 34th Golden Globe Awards.  The Elvis Presley concert film \"Elvis on Tour\" (1972) was the inaugural recipient in a tie with \"Walls of Fire\" (1972), a film examining the history and influence of Mexican mural artists.  Earlier, in 1954, the Hollywood Foreign Press Association had awarded the film \"A Queen is Crowned\" (1953) a special award for \"Best Documentary of Historical Interest\", but that award was likewise discontinued.\nIn Mexico:In Mexico is the second photo book by American visual artist Jessica Lange, published by RM in United States, Mexico, Spain and United Kingdom, respectively, in 2010.  As such, her monograph that followed a pattern of its predecessor \"50 Photographs\" (2008), was issued on the Spanish-speaking market under an alternate title, En México.\n\nQuestion:How many Golden Globe Awards did the artist who published the photo book \"In Mexico\" win?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "five"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Lego Spider-Man:Lego Spider-Man is a product range of the Lego construction toy, based on the first two Spider-Man movies.  The theme was first introduced in 2002 as a sub-brand of the Lego Studios theme, to tie in with the release of the first \"Spider-Man\" film.  Three new sets were released in 2003, this time without the Lego Studios branding.  In 2004, 7 new sets were introduced, to tie-in with the \"Spider-Man 2\" movie.  After this, the line was discontinued, and the rights to the third film in the series \"Spider-Man 3\" were sold instead to rival company MEGA Brands, resulting in a \"Spider-Man 3\" range of the Mega Bloks toy.  However, in 2012 LEGO released a set based on the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" animated series in their Marvel Superheroes line.\nSpider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge:Spider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge is a 1979 American live-action made-for-television superhero film that had a theatrical release abroad, a composite of the two-parter episode \"The Chinese Web\" of the contemporary television show \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", released, theatrically, on 9 May 1981.  It was directed by Ron Satlof, written by Robert Janes and stars Nicholas Hammond as the titular character, Rosalind Chao, Robert F. Simon, Benson Fong, and Ellen Bry.  The film was preceded by \"Spider-Man\" (1977) and \"Spider-Man Strikes Back\".\nSpider-Man (2018 video game):Spider-Man is an upcoming action-adventure video game based on the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man.  It is being developed by Insomniac Games and to be published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 4.  It will be the first licensed game developed by Insomniac.  The game will tell a new story about Spider-Man and is not tied to a film or comic book.  The game will cover both the Peter Parker and Spider-Man aspects of the character and will feature a more experienced Spider-Man.\nSpider-Man: The New Animated Series:Spider-Man: The New Animated Series (also known as MTV Spider-Man) is an American-Canadian animated television series based on the Marvel comic book superhero character Spider-Man.  The series is a loose continuation of 2002's \"Spider-Man\" film directed by Sam Raimi, completely ignoring the events of \"Spider-Man 2\" and \"Spider-Man 3\".  The show was made using computer generated imagery (CGI) rendered in cel shading.  It ran for only one season of 13 episodes, premiering on July 11, 2003, and was broadcast on MTV and YTV.  Eight months later after the series finale, episodes aired in reruns on ABC Family as part of the Jetix television programming block.\nSpider-Man (2002 video game):Spider-Man is a 2002 action-adventure game based upon the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and is also loosely based on the film \"Spider-Man\".  It was developed by Treyarch, published by Activision in the United States, Capcom in Japan, and released in 2002 for Microsoft Windows, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Game Boy Advance.  The game has many scenes and villains that did not appear in the film.  It was followed by \"Spider-Man 2\" two years later to promote the release of the second film.  In 2007, to promote the release of the third film, \"Spider-Man 3\" was released.  After the franchise was rebooted in 2012, Activision rebooted the game series as well.\nSpider-Man: Homecoming:Spider-Man: Homecoming is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing.  It is the second Spider-Man film reboot and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).  The film is directed by Jon Watts, with a screenplay by the writing teams of Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley, Watts and Christopher Ford, and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers.  Tom Holland stars as Spider-Man, alongside Michael Keaton, Jon Favreau, Zendaya, Donald Glover, Tyne Daly, Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey Jr. In \"Spider-Man: Homecoming\", Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being Spider-Man, while facing the Vulture.\nSpider-Man 2:Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon.  The sequel to the 2002 film \"Spider-Man\", it is the second film in Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".  Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker \"/\" Spider-Man, Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson and Harry Osborn.\nSpider-Man 3:Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 American superhero film based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".  It was directed by Sam Raimi from a screenplay by Raimi, Ivan Raimi and Alvin Sargent.  It is the final film in Raimi's original \"Spider-Man\" film trilogy, following \"Spider-Man\" (2002) and \"Spider-Man 2\" (2004).  The film stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rosemary Harris, J. K. Simmons, James Cromwell, and Cliff Robertson in his final acting appearance before his death in 2011.  Following the events of \"Spider-Man 2\", Peter Parker has become a cultural phenomenon as Spider-Man, while Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson continues her Broadway career.  Harry Osborn still seeks vengeance for his father's death, and an escaped Flint Marko falls into a particle accelerator and is transformed into a shape-shifting sand manipulator.  An extraterrestrial symbiote crashes to Earth and bonds with Peter, influencing his behavior for the worse.\nThe Amazing Spider-Man 2:The Amazing Spider-Man 2: The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.  The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach.  It is the fifth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", it is also the final film in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" franchise.  The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it.  The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon.\nThe Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film):The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book.  It is the fourth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" 2002-2007 trilogy preceding it.  The film was directed by Marc Webb.  It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Rhys Ifans as Dr. Curtis Connors, Denis Leary as NYPD Captain George Stacy, along with Martin Sheen and Sally Field as the uncle and aunt of Peter Parker, Ben Parker and May Parker.  The film tells the story of Peter Parker, a teenager from New York who becomes Spider-Man after being bitten by a genetically altered spider.  Parker must stop Dr. Curt Connors as a mutated lizard, from spreading a mutation serum to the city's human population.\n\nQuestion:What do both Spider-Man and Spider-Man in film have in comman\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "comic"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Mexican Pets:Mexican Pets were formed by Pat Clafferty and Jill Hahn in Dublin, Ireland in 1990 inspired by American bands such as Hüsker Dü and Dinosaur Jr.  The two soon drafted Derrick Dalton in on bass whose distinct and accomplished style was an invaluable contribution to the band's sound.  The band never featured a permanent drummer and a string of players graced the stool including two guys called Eric, both of them American.  Having made several demo recordings and playing extensive gigs around the country, they had their first break up.  Each of its members pursued other musical interests until the spring of 1994 when they reformed.  In that same year they found a permanent drummer in Fionan O Leary.  Jill Hahn then moved to Manchester, replaced by Brian Gough on other guitar and organ.  They recorded their first album \"Nobody's Working Title\" on Independent Records that summer and continued to play across the country.\nAlabama Crimson Tide football:The Alabama Crimson Tide football program represents the University of Alabama (variously Alabama, UA, or 'Bama) in the sport of American football.  The team competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).  The team is currently coached by Nick Saban.  The Crimson Tide is among the most storied and decorated football programs in NCAA history.  Since beginning play in 1892, the program claims 16 national championships, including 11 wire-service (AP or Coaches) national titles in the poll-era, and five other titles before the poll-era.  From 1958 to 1982, the team was led by Hall of Fame coach Paul \"Bear\" Bryant, who won six national championships with the program.  Despite numerous national and conference championships, it was not until 2009 that an Alabama player received a Heisman Trophy, when running back Mark Ingram became the university's first winner.  In 2015, Derrick Henry became the university's second Heisman winner.\nHouston Rockets all-time roster:The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.  The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).  The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.  In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.  However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.  After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.  Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.  He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.  In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.  In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.  They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.  They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.  To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.  The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.  Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015.\nBobby Hamilton Racing:Bobby Hamilton Racing-Virginia was a former NASCAR racing team.  It was owned by four-time NEXTEL Cup winner and 2004 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series champion Bobby Hamilton until his death on January 7, 2007.  Bobby Hamilton, Jr. was given ownership after the death of his father, but the younger Hamilton disavowed his relationship with the company.  The company was last run by Bobby Hamilton, Sr's widow, Lori Hamilton.\nBulls–Cavaliers rivalry:The Bulls–Cavaliers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Chicago Bulls.  Both teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the NBA as a expansion team in 1970, but the rivalry didn't begin in earnest until the Bulls drafted Michael Jordan with the third overall pick in 1984.  After Jordan would go on to the Washington Wizards and eventually retire, the rivalry died down, but when Cleveland picked LeBron James with the first selection in 2003, the rivalry heated up again.  However, the Cavaliers had a edge on the Bulls, who would pick Derrick Rose with the first selection in 2008 to turn Chicago from a lottery team, to a future contender.\nTyler Hamilton:Tyler Hamilton (born March 1, 1971) is an American former professional road bicycle racer.  He is the only American rider to win one of the \"Five Monuments of Cycling\".  Hamilton became a professional cyclist in 1995 with the US Postal Service cycling team.  He was a teammate of Lance Armstrong during the 1999, 2000 and 2001 Tours de France, where Armstrong won the Yellow jersey.  He was a key asset for Armstrong, being a very good climber as well as time-trialist.  Hamilton appeared at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.  In 2004, he won a gold medal at the individual time trial.  The first doping test after his Olympic victory gave a positive result, but because the backup sample was frozen, no doping offence could be proven.  After he failed further doping tests at the 2004 Vuelta a España, Hamilton was suspended for two years from the sport.\nDerrick Walton:Derrick Walton: Derrick Walton Jr. (born April 3, 1995) is an American basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Heat's NBA G League affiliate, the Sioux Falls Skyforce.  Walton played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines.  In high school, he was a 2013 \"Parade\" All-American, the 2013 Michigan Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year and the runner up in the 2013 Mr. Basketball of Michigan as a senior at Chandler Park Academy.  He was a 2013–14 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Freshman selection in the Big Ten for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright.  He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten third team selection by the coaches and honorable mention selection by the media as a junior.  He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten second team selection by the coaches and the media as a senior.  Walton is the only Wolverine with 1,000-points, 500-rebounds and 400-assists and holds the school single-game assist record (16).  He was the Most Outstanding Player of the 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament for the tournament champion 2016–17 Wolverines.\nZak Irvin:Zakarie Tyler \"Zak\" Irvin (born September 5, 1994) is an American basketball for Victoria Libertas Pesaro of the Italian League.  He played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines.  He earned the 2013 Indiana Mr. Basketball and Indiana Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year while playing for Hamilton Southeastern High School.  At Michigan, he was twice recognized as Big Ten Conference Freshman of the Week for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright.  He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the coaches and the media as well as a 2016 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection as a junior.  He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the media as a senior as well as a 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection for the champion 2016–17 Wolverines.  He led the Big Ten in minutes played as a senior and tied the Michigan record for career games played (142).\nDerrick Hamilton (basketball):Derrick Lamont Hamilton (born May 20, 1966) is a former professional basketball player.  A 6'7\" small forward born in Mobile, Alabama, Hamilton was a college hoops star at The University of Southern Mississippi, with the Southern Miss Golden Eagles in the late 1980s.  He was drafted by the New Jersey Nets with the 2nd pick in the 3rd round (52nd overall) of the 1988 NBA Draft, but was not signed to a contract.\nDerrick Hamilton:Derrick T. Hamilton (born November 30, 1981) is a former Canadian football wide receiver.  He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the third round of the 2004 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Clemson.\n\nQuestion:What conference does the team that drafted Derrick Hamilton in 2004 belong to?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "National Football Conference (NFC) West"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Supertastic 6 (animated TV special):Supertastic 6 is the fifth episode of the third season on the part documentary and part rock-mockumentary musical comedy series \"The Naked Brothers Band\", which was created by Polly Draper.  \"Supetastic 6\" is an animated special.\nA Perfect Fit:A Perfect Fit: A Perfect Fit is a 2005 American thriller starring Adrian Grenier, Leila Arcieri, Polly Draper, Victoria Rowell and written and directed by Ron Brown.  The film is distributed by Warner Bros. and Polychrome Pictures.\nNat Wolff:Nathaniel Marvin \"Nat\" Wolff (born December 17, 1994) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, and musician.  Wolff gained recognition for composing the music for \"The Naked Brothers Band\" (2007–09), a Nickelodeon television series he starred in with his younger brother Alex that was created by their actress mother Polly Draper.  Wolff's jazz pianist father Michael Wolff co-produced the series' soundtrack albums, \"The Naked Brothers Band\" (2007) and \"I Don't Want to Go to School\" (2008); the former of which ranked the 23rd spot on the \"Billboard\" 200 charts.\nNat and Alex Wolff:Nat and Alex Wolff are an American pop music duo from New York, New York, consisting of brothers Nat and Alex Wolff.  The siblings are known for their work on the Nickelodeon television series \"The Naked Brothers Band\", which was created and produced by their mother, actress Polly Draper.  It was adapted from the mockumentary film that Draper wrote and directed.  The duo's initial teen pop boy band called \"The Naked Brothers Band\" was depicted as part of its participation in their Nickelodeon series that aired from 2007 to 2009.  They have released four full-length albums and have been nominated for several awards.\nList of The Naked Brothers Band episodes:\"The Naked Brothers Band\" is an American musical comedy television series created by Polly Draper for Nickelodeon.  The show depicts the daily lives of Draper's sons, who lead a fictional world-renowned rock band in New York City.  As a mockumentary, the storyline is an embellishment of their real lives, and the fictional presence of a camera is often acknowledged.  It stars Nat Wolff and Alex Wolff, the lead singer-songwriter, and drummer, respectively.  Nat's fictional female admirer and real life preschool friends—including the guitarist who had no prior acquaintance with the family—feature as the other band members, with the siblings' father and Draper's husband as their accordion-playing dad and Draper's niece as the group's babysitter.\nPaul Draper (winemaker):Paul Draper (born March 10, 1936) is a California winemaker who has been the chief winemaker at Ridge Vineyards in California since 1969.  Without any formal training in winemaking, Draper first gained recognition for his 1971 \"Monte Bello\" Cabernet Sauvignon when it placed fifth at the Judgment of Paris wine tasting.  Draper has played a significant role in the history of California wine through his pioneering work in popularizing \"vineyard-designated\" wines as well as instigating the resurgence of old vine Zinfandel.  Along with Ravenswood Winery's Joel Peterson, Draper is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Californian Zinfandel, rescuing the grape from obscurity and demonstrating its full potential as a serious wine.  Draper was featured in a short film titled Terroir and directed by Christopher McGilvray which was shown at the 2017 Cinequest Film Festival.\nThe Tic Code:The Tic Code (also known as Lessons in the Tic Code) is a drama film directed by Gary Winick and written by Polly Draper.  It tells of a single mother, the relationship she forms with a jazz musician who has Tourette syndrome, and her young son—a jazz piano prodigy—also with the disorder.  The musician and the boy form a friendship, and the film is loosely based upon the experiences of Draper's jazz musician husband Michael Wolff, who provided the film's score.  Draper, known for her role in \"Thirtysomething\", portrays the mother; Gregory Hines plays the musician; and Christopher George Marquette stars as the young boy.\nThe Naked Brothers Band (TV series):The Naked Brothers Band is an American musical comedy television series created by Polly Draper for Nickelodeon.  The show depicts the daily lives of Draper's sons, who lead a fictional world-renowned rock band in New York City.  As a mockumentary, the storyline is an embellishment of their real lives, and the fictional presence of a camera is often acknowledged.  It stars Nat Wolff and Alex Wolff, the lead singer-songwriter, and drummer, respectively.  Nat's fictional female admirer and real life friends—including the guitarist who had no prior acquaintance with the family—feature as the other band members, with the siblings' father and Draper's husband as their inept accordion-playing dad, and Draper's niece as the group's babysitter.\nAlex Wolff:Alexander \"Alex\" Draper Wolff (born November 1, 1997) is an American actor, musician, and composer.  He first gained recognition for starring alongside his older brother Nat in the Nickelodeon musical comedy television series \"The Naked Brothers Band\" (2007–09), which was created by the boys' mother Polly Draper.  Wolff and his brother released two soundtrack albums for the series, \"The Naked Brothers Band\" and \"I Don't Want to Go to School\", which were co-produced by their father Michael Wolff.\nPolly Draper:Polly Carey Draper (born June 15, 1955) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director.  Draper has received several awards, including a Writers Guild of America Award (WGA), and is noted for speaking in a \"trademark throaty voice.\"  She first gained recognition for her role in the ABC primetime television drama \"Thirtysomething\" (1987–91).\n\nQuestion:Who gained recognition earlier, Tim Roth or Polly Draper\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Timothy Simon \"Tim\" Roth"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Dietary biology of the golden eagle:The golden eagle (\"Aquila chrysaetos\") is one of the most powerful predators in the avian world.  One author described it as \"the pre-eminent diurnal predator of medium-sized birds and mammals in open country throughout the Northern Hemisphere\".  Golden eagles usually hunt during daylight hours, but were recorded hunting from one hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset during the breeding season through their whole range.  The hunting success rate of golden eagles was calculated in Idaho, showing that, out of 115 hunting attempts, 20% were successful in procuring prey.  A fully-grown golden eagle requires about 230 to of food per day.  In the life of most eagles, there are cycles of feast and famine, and eagles have been known to go without food for up to a week.  Following these periods without food, they will then gorge on up to 900 g at one sitting.  The powerful talons of the golden eagle ensure that few prey can escape them once contact is made.  The talons of this species exert approximately 440 psi of pressure, around 15 times more pressure than is exerted by the human hand, although some opine that the largest individual females may reach a pressure of 750 psi .  Few other large raptors have been tested in their foot strength, though the huge harpy eagle, when tested, exerted a psi approximately 40 kg more than the tested golden eagle.  It has been claimed that the golden eagle can lift more than their own body weight in flight.\nBibliography of George Washington:This bibliography of George Washington is a comprehensive list of written and published works about George Washington, first President of the United States, his life in general or in part and includes primary sources containing Washington's works, letters, records, diaries, etc.  The literature on Washington is immense, his biographers and editors having lived in four separate centuries.  Many of the publications listed here lend themselves to Washington in a biographical capacity, while many cover specific events and other topics where Washington is the central or an important figure.  Publications covering subjects such as 'The Winter at Valley Forge', 'The Battle of Brooklyn' and Washington's farewell address are well placed and can be found in this bibliography.  Washington was diligent about keeping records, maintained many dairies throughout his adult life, and corresponded with many prominent figures, family members and friends.  At this late date nearly all of Washington's writings have been studied, transcribed, organized, edited and published by a good number of historians over the years, providing the basis by which the many biographical accounts of Washington's life have been written.\nMusic of Canadian cultures:Music of Canadian Cultures is a wide and diverse accumulation of music from many different individual communities all across Canada.  With Canada being vast in size, the country throughout its history has had regional music scenes.  The music of Canada has reflected the multi-cultural influences that have shaped the country.  First Nations people, the French, the British, the United States and many others nationalities have all made unique contributions to the musical heritage of Canada\nSamih al-Qasim:Samīħ al-Qāsim (Arabic: سميح القاسم‎ ‎ ; Hebrew: סמיח אל קאסם‎ ; 1939 - August 19, 2014) was a Palestinian Arabic-language poet whose work is well known throughout the Arab world.  Son of a Palestinian Druze family, he was born in Transjordan and lived in Israel throughout his childhood and adult life.  His poetry is influenced by two primary periods of his life: before and after the Six-Day War - until 1967 he was mainly influenced by Arab nationalism; in 1967 he joined the Israeli Communist political party, Rakah, and later activated in the closely related Front for Democracy and Equality \"Hadash\".\nThere's No Business Like Show Business:\"There's No Business Like Show Business\" is an Irving Berlin song, written for the 1946 musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\" and orchestrated by Ted Royal.  The song, a slightly tongue-in-cheek salute to the glamour and excitement of a life in show business, is sung in the musical by members of \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" Show in an attempt to persuade Annie Oakley to join the production.  It is reprised three times in the musical.\nPeter Lawford:Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (born Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was a British actor, producer, and socialite, who lived in the United States throughout his adult life.\nTom Terriss:Thomas Herbert F. Lewin (28 September 1872 – 8 February 1964), known professionally as Tom Terriss, was a British actor, screenwriter and film director.  After trying various occupations, he became an actor playing a variety of roles, beginning in 1890, in plays, pantomime and Edwardian musical comedy.  After the First World War, he left the stage and pursued a decade-long film career.  He was the brother of the musical comedy star Ellaline Terriss and son of leading man actor William Terriss.\nFings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be:Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'be is a musical comedy about Cockney low-life characters in the 1950s, including spivs, prostitutes, teddy-boys and corrupt policemen.  The work is more of a play with music than a conventional musical.  The original play, by Frank Norman, who though born in Bristol lived his adult life in London, was intended to be a straight theatrical piece, but was supplemented with music and lyrics by Lionel Bart, who also grew up in London's East End.\nTwo Sisters from Boston:Two Sisters from Boston is a 1946 musical comedy film directed by Henry Koster.  Starring Kathryn Grayson, June Allyson, Lauritz Melchior, Jimmy Durante and Peter Lawford.\nSwing Parade of 1946:Swing Parade of 1946: Swing Parade of 1946 is a 1946 musical comedy film, released by Monogram Pictures.  The film features Gale Storm, Phil Regan, and The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard), and musical numbers by Connee Boswell and the Louis Jordan and Will Osborne orchestras, including \"Stormy Weather\" and \"Caldonia\".\n\nQuestion:A 1946 musical comedy starred a British actor who lived in what country throughout his adult life?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "United States"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of space flight simulator games:This is a comprehensive index of commercial, indie and freeware space flight simulator games.  The list is categorized into four sections: space flight simulators, space flight simulators with an added element of combat, space combat simulators with an added element of trading, and unreleased space flight simulators.\nNASA facilities:NASA facilities exist across the United States, but also across the world.  NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC provides overall guidance and political leadership to the agency.  There are 10 NASA field centers, which provide leadership for and execution of NASA's work.  These field centers are: Ames (Research), Armstrong (Flight Research), Glenn (Research), Goddard (Space Flight), JPL (Space Flight), Johnson (Space), Kennedy (Space), Langley (Research), Marshall (Space Flight), Stennis (Space).  All other facilities fall under the leadership of at least one of these field centers.  Some facilities serve more than one application for historic or administrative reasons.  NASA has used or supported various observatories and telescopes, and an example of this is the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility.  In 2013 a NASA Office of the Inspector General's (OIG) Report recommended a Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC) style organization to consolidate NASA's little used facilities.  The OIG determined at least 33 of NASA's 155 facilities were underutilized.\nRocco Petrone:Rocco Anthony Petrone (March 31, 1926 – August 24, 2006) was an American mechanical engineer of Italian ethnicity and U.S. Army officer who was the third director of the NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, from 1973 to 1974.  Petrone previously served as director of launch operations at NASA's Kennedy Space Center (KSC) from July 1966 until September 1969, and then as Apollo program director at NASA Headquarters.\nComair Flight Services:Comair Flight Services (often referred to as CFS) is a South African business aviation company established in 2007 and is based in Johannesburg, South Africa.  Its head office is based at Lanseria International Airport.  Originally established in 2007 the company was first named Corporate Flight Services but in 2012 Comair General Aviation Holdings acquired a stake in the company and it was re-branded as Comair Flight Services, retaining the initials \"CFS\".\nFigure 2 Ranch:The Figure 2 Ranch is located in present-day Culberson County, Texas founded in 1890 by James Monroe Daugherty, a cattle rancher who owned ranches in several states prior to this date.  The site was the scene of one of the last battles between the Texas Rangers and the Apache Indians.  Daugherty, a former express rider for the Confederate Army in the Civil War and a founding member of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association lived on the ranch by 1905 and would later serve on the local county commission for Culberson County after its subsequent founding in 1911.  At the age of 83 Daugherty sold the ranch to ranching, timber, and oil tycoon James Marion West, Sr. in 1933.  West never lived on the ranch, but his son James Jr. maintained a home there which he used as one of his many residences.  The ranch remained in the West family until 1992.  The Figure 2 Ranch Airport is located on the property.  At its height, the ranch encompassed some 175,000 acres.\nT. J. O'Malley:Thomas Joseph O'Malley (October 15, 1915 – November 6, 2009), better known as T. J. O'Malley, was an Irish-American aerospace engineer who, as chief test conductor for the Convair division of General Dynamics, was responsible for pushing the button on February 20, 1962 launching the Mercury-Atlas 6 space flight carrying astronaut John Glenn, the first American in orbit.  Five years later, NASA asked North American Aviation to hire him as director of launch operations to help get the Apollo program back on track after the Apollo 1 command module fire on the launch pad killed three astronauts.  O'Malley continued to play a leadership role in the United States' space program through the first space shuttle launch in 1981.\nBlue Origin:Blue Origin: Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington.  The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability.  Blue Origin is employing an incremental approach from suborbital to orbital flight, with each developmental step building on its prior work.  The company motto is \"\"Gradatim Ferociter\"\", Latin for \"Step by Step, Ferociously\".  Blue Origin is developing a variety of technologies, with a focus on rocket-powered Vertical Takeoff and Vertical Landing (VTVL) vehicles for access to suborbital and orbital space.  The company's name refers to the blue planet, Earth, as the point of origin.\nSpaceX:Space Exploration Technologies Corp., doing business as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California.  It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars.  SpaceX has since developed the Falcon launch vehicle family and the Dragon spacecraft family, which both currently deliver payloads into Earth orbit.\nSpace Vector Corporation:Space Vector Corporation (SVC) is a U.S. based company that provides aerospace products and services to government and commercial customers.  Space Vector is headquartered in Chatsworth, California and is a privately held small business.  Its primary products are flight safety and system batteries, GPS tracking systems, custom avionics and structures, attitude control systems, pneumatic components, and separation systems.  Space Vector also provides launch services as a prime contractor under the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC) Sounding Rocket Program (SRP-3) which includes performing vehicle integration activities, end-to-end system testing, payload integration, launch operations, and mission analysis and design.\nFigure 2 Ranch Airport:Figure 2 Ranch Airport (FAA LID: 88TA) is a private airport located 24 miles north of Van Horn, Culberson County, Texas, USA.  It is located on the Figure 2 Ranch formerly owned by James M. West Sr. and his descendants who installed the airport.  The Airport currently supports the sub-orbital launch operations of Blue Origin.\n\nQuestion:Figure 2 Ranch Airport supports launch operations of what aerospace manufacturer and space flight services company?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Blue Origin"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Stol Air Commuter:Stol Air Commuter was a United States commuter airline that began service around 1974.  The air carrier was also known as STOL Air Commuter thus reflecting its use of STOL (short take off and landing) aircraft.  It served the San Francisco, California Bay Area and northern California.  The airline was based in San Rafael in Marin County just north of the city of San Francisco and also had administrative offices located in Santa Rosa, CA at one point.  Stol Air Commuter operated scheduled passenger air service connecting several cities in the San Francisco Bay Area as well as northern California with San Francisco International Airport (SFO).  According to the airline's system timetable, in the spring of 1975 Stol Air Commuter was operating 66 daily flights serving SFO via United Airlines gate 10 at the airport.\nWestAir Commuter Airlines:WestAir Commuter Airlines, also known as WestAir Airlines(IATA:OE,VB/ICAO WCA,SDU), was a United States airline formed when Stol Air Commuter changed its name in 1978.  One of the founders was Maurice J. Gallagher, Jr., who later acquired Allegiant Air.  WestAir subsequently became a United Express air carrier via a code sharing agreement with United Airlines.  It was headquartered in Fresno, California.  WestAir was sold to Mesa Air Group in 1992.\nToa Airways:Toa Airways: Toa Airways (東亜航空 , Tōa Kōkū ) was a Japanese airline and the predecessor of Japan Air System.  Founded on November 30, 1953, it merged with Japan Domestic Airlines on May 15, 1971, to form Toa Domestic Airlines, which went on to become Japan Air System.\nJapan Air System:Japan Air System Co., Ltd. (JAS) (日本エアシステム , \"Nihon Ea Shisutemu\" ) (IATA: JD, ICAO: JAS, Call sign: Air System) was the smallest of the big three Japanese airlines.  In contrast to JAL and ANA, its international route network was very small, but its domestic network incorporated many smaller airports that were not served by the two larger airlines.  As an independent company, it was last headquartered in the JAS M1 Building at Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport) in Ōta, Tokyo.  It has since merged with Japan Airlines.\nJAL Express:JAL Express Co., Ltd. (JEX) (株式会社ジャル エクスプレス , Kabushiki-gaisha Jaru Ekusupuresu ) , was an airline with its headquarters at Tokyo International Airport and in Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan, and its main hub at Tokyo International Airport.  The airline also maintained offices in the Japan Airlines Building in Shinagawa, Tokyo.  Its operations included scheduled and non-scheduled passenger services to eight regional destinations across Japan.  In addition, the airline operated additional 15 destinations in Japan and two destinations in the People's Republic of China on behalf of Japan Airlines, under a wet-lease agreement.\nJALways:JALways Co., Ltd. (JAZ) (株式会社ジャルウェイズ , Kabushiki-gaisha Jaruweizu ) , formerly Japan Air Charter Co., Ltd. (ジャパンエアチャーター株式会社 , Japan Ea Chātā Kabushiki-gaisha ) , was an international airline registered in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan, with its headquarters and its main hub at Narita International Airport.  The airline had a secondary hub at Osaka's Kansai International Airport.  Its operations included scheduled and non-scheduled international passenger services to 15 high-density low yield tourist destinations in nine countries using a fleet of Boeing only aircraft wet-leased from Japan Airlines.\nJapan Airlines Domestic:Japan Airlines Domestic (日本航空ジャパン , Nihon Kōkū Japan ) (IATA: JD, ICAO: JLJ, Call sign: J-BIRD) was an airline based in Tokyo, Japan.  It was part of Japan Airlines Corporation and operated an extensive domestic network in Japan.  Its main hub was Tokyo International Airport.\nJapan Airlines:Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. (JAL) (日本航空株式会社 , Nihon Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha , , OTC Pink: JAPSY) , is the flag carrier airline of Japan and the second largest in the country behind All Nippon Airways.  It is headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan; and its main hubs are Tokyo's Narita International Airport and Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport), as well as Osaka's Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport.  JAL group companies include Japan Airlines, J-Air, JAL Express, Japan Air Commuter, Japan Transocean Air and Ryukyu Air Commuter for domestic feeder services; and JAL Cargo for cargo and mail services.\nJ-Air:J-Air Co., Ltd. (株式会社ジェイエア , Kabushiki-gaisha Jei Ea ) , is a regional commuter airline with its headquarters in the Terminal Building in Nagoya Airfield and in Toyoyama, Nishikasugai District, Aichi, Japan and its main hub at Nagoya Airfield.  J-Air previously had its headquarters in Ōmura, Nagasaki Prefecture.  Its operations include scheduled passenger services to 16 destinations across regional Japan, under Japan Airlines' flight numbers.  The airline has a fleet 19 aircraft, consisting of Bombardier CRJ-200s and Embraer 170s.\nJapan Air Commuter:Japan Air Commuter Co., Ltd. (日本エアコミューター株式会社 , Nihon Ea Komyūtā Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese airline based in Kirishima, Kagoshima Prefecture.  It operates feeder services in support of Japan Airlines.  Its main base is Kagoshima Airport, with hubs at Osaka International Airport, Amami Airport and Fukuoka Airport.\n\nQuestion:Which airline hub does Japan Air Commuter and Japan Airlines share in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Osaka International Airport"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun:Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun is a video game released for the PC and Nintendo Wii, and is the third installment of The Adventure Company's \"Agatha Christie\" series, developed by AWE Productions, based on Agatha Christie's novel \"Evil Under the Sun\".  The PC version was released in 2007, and the Wii version one year later.\nList of Agatha Christie's Marple episodes:Agatha Christie's Marple is a British ITV television series based on the Miss Marple and other murder mystery novels by Agatha Christie.  It is also known as Marple.  The title character was played by Geraldine McEwan from the first to third series, until her retirement from the role.  She was replaced by Julia McKenzie from the fourth series onwards.  The first six episodes were all adaptations of \"Miss Marple\" novels by Christie.  Subsequent episodes were derived both from works featuring Miss Marple but also Christie novels that did not feature the character.\nAgatha Christie Award (Japan):Agatha Christie Award (Japan): The Agatha Christie Award (アガサ・クリスティー賞 ) is a Japanese literary award established in 2010 in commemoration of the 120th anniversary of Agatha Christie's birth.  The award is presented by Hayakawa Publishing Corporation in association with the Agatha Christie Society, which is chaired by Mathew Pritchard, the grandson of Agatha Christie.\nThe Body in the Library (film):The Body in the Library is a 1984 television film adaptation of Agatha Christie's 1942 detective novel \"The Body in the Library\", which was co-produced by the BBC and the A&E Network.  The film uses an adapted screenplay by T. R. Bowen and was directed by Silvio Narizzano.  Starring Joan Hickson in the title role, it was the first film presented in the British television series \"Miss Marple\" and premiered in three parts from 26 to 28 December 1984 on BBC One.  In the United States the film was first broadcast on 4 January 1986 as a part of PBS's \"Mystery! \".  In his review in \"The New York Times\", critic John J. O'Connor wrote: \"Miss Christie would no doubt approve of Joan Hickson, the veteran British character actress who plays Miss Marple... This BBC/Arts & Entertainment co-production offers an especially good example of Agatha Christie in adaptation.  The characters are nicely realized and the suspense holds.  Miss Hickson is lovely, neither as awesome as Miss Rutherford nor as overly cute as Helen Hayes.  And the supporting cast is admirable, particularly Gwen Watford as Dolly and David Horovitch as Inspector Slack.  As someone notes about the case, 'you'll have to admit it has all the bizarre elements of a cheap thriller.'  Once hooked, you won't be able to turn it off.\"\nThirteen at Dinner (film):Thirteen at Dinner is a 1985 British-American made-for-television mystery film featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot.  Adapted by Rod Browning from the Agatha Christie novel \"Lord Edgware Dies\", it was directed by Lou Antonio and starred Peter Ustinov, Faye Dunaway, Jonathan Cecil, Diane Keen and Bill Nighy.  David Suchet, later to play Poirot in the long-running television series entitled \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\", played the role of Inspector Japp.  Suchet considers his performance as Japp to be \"possibly the worst performance of [his] career.\"\nAgatha Christie (video game series):The \"Agatha Christie\" series is a series of adventure games developed by AWE Games and published by The Adventure Company and DreamCatcher Interactive, based on the works of the English mystery writer Agatha Christie.\nStar Over Bethlehem:Star Over Bethlehem is an illustrated book of poetry and short stories on a religious theme by crime writer Agatha Christie.  It was published under the name \"Agatha Christie Mallowan\" (whose only other book to be published under this by-line was the 1946 short autobiography \"Come, Tell Me How You Live\").  It was published in the UK by Collins on 1 November 1965 in an edition priced at thirteen shillings and sixpence (13/6) and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in an edition retailing at $4.95.\nVerdict (play):Verdict is a 1958 play by British mystery writer Agatha Christie.  It is unusual for Agatha Christie plays in more than one way: for example, it is an original play, not based on a story or novel; and though there is a murder in the story, it is a melodrama more than a typical 'whodunnit' mystery as the murder takes place on stage.\nAgatha Christie Memorial:The Agatha Christie Memorial is a memorial to author and playwright Agatha Christie, located at the intersection of Cranbourn Street and Great Newport Street by St Martin's Cross near Covent Garden, in London, United Kingdom.  It is located in the heart of London's theatre district.  This was chosen to pay homage to Christie's contribution to theatre: her murder mystery play \"The Mousetrap\" is the world's longest-running show, and she was the first female playwright to have three plays performing simultaneously in the West End.\nArchie Christie:Archibald “Archie” Christie, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'CMG, DSO', '4': \"} (30 September 1889 – 20 December 1962) was a British businessman and military officer.  He was the first husband of mystery writer Dame Agatha Christie.  They wed in 1914 and divorced in 1928.  During that period Agatha wrote some of the most renowned detective novels.  They separated in 1927 after a major rift due to his infidelity and obtained a divorce the following year.  Shortly after this, Christie married Nancy Neele, and the couple lived quietly for the rest of their lives.  Christie became a successful businessman and was invited to be on the boards of several major companies.\n\nQuestion:Which writer died later, Agatha Christie or Clement Greenberg?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Clement Greenberg"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tagalog pocketbooks:According to Tatin Yang in the article \"Romansang Pinoy: A day with Tagalog romance novels\", Tagalog romance paperbacks were thin Philippine versions of romance novel books that could be found at the bottom shelves of the romance section of bookstores, wrapped and bound with book covers that are decorated with Philippine comics-styled illustrations, such as \"a barrio landscape with a badly dressed guy and girl locked in an embrace\".  As a form of \"escapist fiction\" (escapism) and \"commercial literature\", Tagalog romance novels generally follow a \"strict romance formula\", meaning the narratives have happy endings (a factor influencing the salability of the novel), the protagonists are wealthy, good-looking, smart, and characters that cannot die.  Normally, the hero or heroine of the story falls in love and \"goes crazy\" over the admired person.  However, later authors of Tagalog romance novels deviated from portraying so-called \"damsel-in-distress and knight-in-shining-armor characters\".  Contemporary writers also turned away from writing \"rags-to-riches plots\".  The stereotypical norm had been replaced by the incorporation of storylines with \"interesting scenes, characters [who are ready to face challenges or to sacrifice themselves for the benefit of other people], dialogues, and new angles to old plots\".  Authors such as Maria Teresa Cruz San Diego, who used the pen names Maia Jose and Tisha Nicole, ventured into the fantasy romance genre, and into topics that are related to politics, ecology, gender issues, prostitution, mail-order bride syndicates, white slavery, non-governmental organizations, and breastfeeding programs.  Apart from writing about ideal lovers (men and women) and ideal situations, other novelists wrote about true-to-life settings, or at least based the stories from personal experiences.  Thus, Tagalog romance novels came to mirror or replicate the \"roles that women and men play\" in Philippine society.\nHarper Allen:Harper Allen is a Canadian writer of contemporary and fantasy romance novels since 1998.\nJane Feather:Jane Feather, née \"Jane Robotham\" (born 1945 in Cairo, Egypt) is a popular British–American writer of historical romance novels.  In 1984 she wrote five contemporary romances under the pseudonym Claudia Bishop.  She now is a New York Times bestselling, award–winning writer and she has more than ten million romance novels in print.\nSarah MacLean:Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels.  Her first adult romance novel, \"Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake\" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks.  Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists.  Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post.  She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for \"A Rogue by Any Other Name\" in 2013 and \"No Good Duke Goes Unpunished\" in 2014.\nLinnea Sinclair:Linnea Sinclair (1954, New Jersey, United States) is an American writer of Science Fiction Romance, Fantasy romance and Paranormal romance.  Sinclair's \"Gabriel's Ghost\" was the winner of the 2006 RITA Award in the Best Paranormal Romance category.  She has used the pseudonym Megan Sybil Baker.  Formerly, she has been a news reporter and a private detective.\nEilis Flynn:Eilis Flynn (b. Elizabeth Myrtle Smith, on a May 12 in Tacoma, Washington, United States), is an American author of four fantasy romance novels for the publisher, Cerridwen Press.  She also has written for DC Comics using the name Elizabeth M. Smith.\nHouse of Night:House of Night is a series of young adult vampire-themed fantasy novels by American author P. C. Cast and her daughter Kristin Cast.  It follows the adventures of Zoey Redbird, a sixteen-year-old girl who has just become a \"fledgling vampyre\" and is required to attend the House of Night boarding school in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  Books in the series have been on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list for 63 weeks and have sold over seven million copies in North America, and more than ten million books worldwide, in 39 countries.  The series, published by St Martin's Press, is planned to include thirteen books.\nNight Huntress:Night Huntress is a series of \"New York Times\" bestselling urban fantasy romance novels by author Jeaniene Frost.  The first novel was published in 2007 by Avon and takes place in a world where supernatural creatures exist but are not known to the general public at large.  The series initially focused around the character of half-vampire Catherine \"Cat\" Crawfield and her full-vampire lover Bones, but eventually shifted focus to other characters such as Vlad Tepesh, a character that Frost had initially not planned to include.\nThe Dark Heroine:The Dark Heroine: The Dark Heroine is a series of vampire-themed fantasy romance novels written by English author Abigail Gibbs, published by HarperCollins in 2012.  The first novel in the series, \"Dinner with a Vampire,\" revolves around London-born Violet Lee, who is kidnapped and held hostage by a Royal Family of vampires known as the Varns.  The series is told from both Violet Lee and Kaspar Varn's perspective, the latter being heir to the Vamperic Throne in the novel.\nTwilight (novel series):Twilight is a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels by American author Stephenie Meyer.  Released annually from 2005 through 2008, the four books chart the later teen years of Isabella \"Bella\" Swan, a girl who moves to Forks, Washington, and falls in love with a 104-year-old vampire named Edward Cullen.  The series is told primarily from Bella's point of view, with the epilogue of \"Eclipse\" and Part II of \"Breaking Dawn\" being told from the viewpoint of character Jacob Black, a werewolf.  The unpublished \"Midnight Sun\" is a retelling of the first book, \"Twilight\", from Edward Cullen's point of view.  The novella \"The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner\", which tells the story of a newborn vampire who appeared in \"Eclipse\", was published on June 5, 2010, as a hardcover book and on June 7 as a free online ebook. \"\" , a definitive encyclopedic reference with nearly 100 full color illustrations, was released in bookstores on April 12, 2011.\n\nQuestion:When was the American writer of the a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "December 24, 1973"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Männer haben kein Gehirn:Männer haben kein Gehirn (Men don't have Brains) is a promotional audiobook by German punk rock band Die Ärzte.  It is a sampler of the 2001 \"Lese-Tour\" (\"reading tour\") \"Die Ärzte - Hören, Sehen, Sagen ... Nicht!  - Die Lesetour\" featuring Markus Karg, the author of the official biography \"Ein überdimensionales Meerschwein frisst die Erde auf\".  The original promo CD was only released for official fan club members, however, the audio files can still be downloaded from the band's official homepage.\nBiography (Horslips album):Biography is a greatest hits compilation album by Irish Celtic rock band Horslips.  The first disc comprises each of the band's singles that were released in the UK.  The second comprises the B-sides to each of those singles, some of which have never been released on CD before.  The album was released on 1 November 2013, to coincide with the release of the book \"Tall Tales: The Official Biography of Horslips\".\nList of awards and nominations received by Muse:Muse are an English alternative rock band formed in Teignmouth, Devon by Matthew Bellamy (lead vocals, guitars, piano), Christopher Wolstenholme (bass, backing vocals) and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion).  The band have released seven studio albums: \"Showbiz\" (1999), \"Origin of Symmetry\" (2001), \"Absolution\" (2003), \"Black Holes and Revelations\" (2006), \"The Resistance\" (2009), \"The 2nd Law\" (2012) and \"Drones\" (2015). \" Supermassive Black Hole\", the first single from the band's fourth album \"Black Holes and Revelations\", is Muse's highest charting single, peaking at #4 on the UK Singles Chart and #6 on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Modern Rock Tracks.  The band's fourth studio album, \"Black Holes and Revelations\", has been their highest-selling album, with over three and a half million copies sold worldwide.\nFreeze the Atlantic:Freeze the Atlantic are an English alternative rock band based in Farnborough, Hampshire.  The band were formed in late 2008 by Guy Davis, Jon Pearce and Andy Gilmour following the hiatus of both Reuben and Hundred Reasons.  The group's name is taken from a song by English alternative rock band Cable from their 1997 album, \"When Animals Attack\".\nNothing but Thieves:Nothing but Thieves are an English alternative rock band formed in 2012 in Southend-on-Sea, Essex.  They consist of lead vocalist and guitarist Conor Mason, guitarist Joe Langridge-Brown, guitarist and keyboardist Dominic Craik, bassist Philip Blake, and drummer James Price.  In 2014, they signed to RCA Records.  Their style of music has been compared to the likes of Foals, The Neighbourhood, and Civil Twilight, and they have been played on alternative, modern rock and active rock radio.\nSwervedriver:Swervedriver: Swervedriver are an English alternative rock band formed in Oxford in 1989 around core members Adam Franklin and Jimmy Hartridge.  Between 1989 and 1998, the band released four studio albums and numerous EPs and singles despite a considerable flux of members, managers, and record labels.  By 1993 the band’s lineup had settled with Franklin on vocals/guitar, Hartridge on guitar, Jez Hindmarsh on drums, and Steve George on bass.  They had emerged with a heavier rock sound than their shoegaze contemporaries, and over the next five years it evolved to include elements of psychedelia, classic pop, and indie rock.  In 2008, the band reunited for touring purposes.  They released their first new single in fifteen years in September 2013, and their first full-length album in seventeen years in March 2015.\nThe Housemartins:The Housemartins were an English Alternative rock band formed in Hull who were active in the 1980s.  Many of the Housemartins' lyrics were a mixture of Marxist politics and Christianity, reflecting singer Paul Heaton's beliefs at the time (the back cover of \"London 0 Hull 4\" contained the message, \"Take Jesus – Take Marx – Take Hope\").  The group's cover version of the Isley Brothers' \"Caravan of Love\" was a UK Number 1 single in December 1986.\nExpress (album):Express is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Love and Rockets.  It was released on 15 September 1986 on Beggars Banquet Records.  An even greater departure from the band members' previous work as Bauhaus, the album's fusion of underground rock with pop stylings can be seen as an early example of alternative rock music, a genre that reached mainstream popularity in the early 1990s.\nLove and Rockets (band):Love and Rockets were an English alternative rock band formed in 1985 by former Bauhaus members Daniel Ash (vocals, guitar and saxophone), David J (bass guitar and vocals) and Kevin Haskins (drums and synthesisers) after that group split in 1983.  Ash and Haskins had recorded and performed in another band, Tones on Tail, between 1982 and 1984.  Love and Rockets' fusion of underground rock music with elements of pop music provided an early catalyst for alternative rock.  They released seven studio albums before breaking up in 1999 and reformed briefly in 2007 for a few live shows, before splitting again in 2009.\nLove and Poison (book):Love and Poison is the official biography of the English alternative rock band Suede.  The book, written by long-time band associate David Barnett, reveals the real stories behind singer Brett Anderson's battle with drugs, his relationship with Elastica's Justine Frischmann and the subsequent feud with Blur after she started stepping out with Damon Albarn.\n\nQuestion:Love and Poison is the official biography of an English alternative rock band formed in what city?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "London"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Biocultural anthropology:Biocultural anthropology: Biocultural anthropology can be defined in numerous ways.  It is the scientific exploration of the relationships between human biology and culture.  \"Instead of looking for the biology underlying biological roots of human behavior, biocultural anthropology attempts to understand how culture affects our biological capacities and limitations.  Biocultural anthropology attempts to understand challenges to human biology in an ever increasing and diversified cultural environment.\"\nBiological economics:Biological economics is an interdisciplinary field in which the interaction of human biology and economics is studied.  For example, it has been found that chief executives tend to be taller and have wider faces than average.  The journal \"Economics and Human Biology\" covers the field and has an impact factor of 2.722.\nHuman Protein Atlas:The Human Protein Atlas (HPA) is a Swedish-based program started in 2003 with the aim to map of all the human proteins in cells, tissues and organs using integration of various omics technologies, including antibody-based imaging, mass spectrometry-based proteomics, transcriptomics and systems biology.  All the data in the knowledge resource is open access to allow scientists both in academia and industry to freely access the data for exploration of the human proteome.  The version 17 (launched August 17, 2017) consists of three separate parts, each focusing on a particular aspect of the genome-wide analysis of the human proteins; the Tissue Atlas showing the distribution of the proteins across all major tissues and organs in the human body, the Cell Atlas showing the subcellular localization of proteins in single cells, and finally the new Pathology Atlas showing the impact of protein levels for survival of patients with cancer.  The Human Protein Atlas program has already contributed to several thousands of publications in the field of human biology and disease and it was recently (July 25, 2017) selected by the organization ELIXIR as a European core resource due to its fundamental importance for a wider life science community.  The HPA consortium is funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.\nBioEssays:BioEssays is a monthly peer-reviewed review journal covering molecular and cellular biology.  Areas covered include genetics, genomics, epigenetics, evolution, developmental biology, neuroscience, human biology, physiology, systems biology, and plant biology.  The journal also publishes commentaries on aspects of science communication, education, policy, and current affairs.\nZoi Lygerou:Zoi Lygerou is a Greek associate professor of biology at the Medical School University of Patras whose works have been published in such journals as the European Journal of Biochemistry, Journal of Cell Science, the Molecular and Cellular Biology journal, Journal of Biological Chemistry, and both Science and Nature journals among others.  In 1991 she got her first degree at the University of Athens followed by a Ph.D. from the University of Heidelberg four years later.  She also used to be a postdoc at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund of London under guidance from Paul Nurse.  On April 12, 1996 she and her colleagues (along with David Tollervey) have discovered that the minimum amount of enzymes are required for the eukaryotes' ribosomal RNA.\nPLOS Computational Biology:PLOS Computational Biology is a peer-reviewed computational biology journal established in 2005 and published by the nonprofit Public Library of Science in association with the International Society for Computational Biology.  The founding Editor in Chief was Philip Bourne, and the current Editor in Chief is Ruth Nussinov.\nAnnals of Human Biology:Annals of Human Biology is a bimonthly academic journal that publishes review articles on human population biology, nature, development and causes of human variation.  It is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Society for the Study of Human Biology, of which it is the official journal.\nEconomics and Human Biology:Economics and Human Biology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier since 2003.  It is an interdisciplinary periodical covering research on biological economics — economics in the context of human biology and health.  Typical debates are on nutrition, obesity, height and beauty.\nAmerican Journal of Human Biology:The American Journal of Human Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering human biology.  It is the official publication of the Human Biology Association (formerly known as the Human Biology Council).  The journal publishes original research, theoretical articles, reviews, and other communications connected to all aspects of human biology, health and disease.\nHuman Biology (journal):Human Biology is a peer reviewed scientific journal, currently published by Wayne State University Press.  The journal was established in 1929 by Raymond Pearl and is the official publication of the American Association of Anthropological Genetics.  The focus of the journal is human genetics, covering topics from human population genetics, evolutionary and genetic demography and quantitative genetics.  It also covers ancient DNA studies, evolutionary biological anthropology, and research exploring biological diversity expressed in terms of adaptation.  The journal also publishes interdisciplinary research linking biological and cultural diversity from evidence such sources as archaeology, ethnography and cultural anthropology studies, and more.  As of July 1, 2016, the journal is on Volume 87, Issue 3.  The journal's current editors are Brian M. Kemp (Washington State University) and Ripan S. Malhi (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).\n\nQuestion:The person who established the Human Biology journal had released how many publications at his death?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "841"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Buffalo Mill Historic District:Buffalo Mill Historic District: Buffalo Mill Historic District is a national historic district located at Buffalo, Union County, South Carolina.  The district encompasses 190 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures associated with the Buffalo Mill textile mill complex and mill village.  The mill complex includes the main mill, mill office, power house, ice factory, mill warehouse, company store, and company bank/drug store.  The main mill building features applied stylized Romanesque Revival detailing.  The mill village housing varies from large, free-classic, Queen Anne style supervisor’s houses, to shingle-style bungalows, to simple, one-story, workers residences.  The village also includes a school and a baseball field/park.\nRock Hill Cotton Factory:Rock Hill Cotton Factory, also known as Plej's Textile Mill Outlets, Ostrow Textile Mill, and Fewell Cotton Warehouse, is a historic textile mill complex located at Rock Hill, South Carolina.  The mill was built in 1881, and is a two-story, 12 bay by 16 bay, brick factory.  It features a three-story tower at the main entrance.  A number of additions have been made to the building.  The Fewell Cotton Warehouse is a one-story, brick and wood frame warehouse built before 1894.\nWilkes Hosiery Mills:Wilkes Hosiery Mills is a historic textile mill located near North Wilkesboro, Wilkes County, North Carolina.  The brick mill was built in sections between about 1923 and 1967.  The 1947 additions and remodeling was carried out by the Charlotte firm Biberstein & Bowles.  The textile mill remained in operation until the mid-1960s, after which it was occupied by the Key City Furniture Company until 2003.\nFoster Spinning Co.:Foster Spinning Co. is an historic textile mill on Cove Street in Fall River, Massachusetts.  The mill was built in 1916 from red brick and had a capacity of 13,312 spindles when built.  It was the last new textile mill built in Fall River.  Its buildings are not particularly architecturally distinctive, representing typical early-20th century mill construction, but the complex is relatively complete, including the original main mill, boiler house, smokestack, and wooden storage building.  In 1920 the plant was enlarged, increasing its capacity to 25,000 spindles.  The Foster Spinning Company operated on the premises until 1962.\nDyerville Mill:The Dyerville Mill is an historic textile mill complex at 610 Manton Avenue in Providence, Rhode Island, USA.  Its oldest buildings dating to 1835, it is one the oldest textile mill in the city.  The complex is located between Manton Avenue and the Woonasquatucket River, just south of the Dyerville Mill Pond.  Remnants of the head race run south from the pond, through the property, with the tail race exiting to the southwest.  The main mill building is a 3-1/2 story L-shaped stuccoed stone structure.  The picker house is a 2-1/2 story stone structure southwest of the main mill, with a brick extension that also gives it an L shape and creates a courtyard with the main building.  A 20th-century warehouse stands south of this complex.  The mill was established by Elisha Dyer, father of Elisha Dyer and grandfather of Elisha Dyer, Jr., and was operated by the Dyer family until 1867.  It was then operated by cotton broker Truman Beckwith and his son.  The Joslin Manufacturing Company purchased the business in 1903 and operated textile production on the site until the 1930s.  The site has thereafter seen other light industrial uses.\nConverse Mill:The Converse Mill, also known as Clifton Mill #3, is a historic textile mill at 200 High Street in Spartanburg, South Carolina.  The main mill building is a four-story brick building with smaller additions, sited on 11 acre overlooking the Pacolet River to the east.  The mill was built in 1903 on the site of Clifton Mill #3, then the largest textile mill in the world, which had been destroyed by flood.  It was designed by the noted industrial architectural firm Lockwood, Green of Boston, Massachusetts.  The mill was closed sometime between 1968 and 1973, after which many of its windows were bricked over and it was converted to a warehouse.  It is the only surviving element of the Clifton Mill complex, which originally had three large buildings.\nTextile Mill Supply Company Building:Textile Mill Supply Company Building is a historic factory building located at Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.  It was designed by Lockwood, Greene & Co. and built in 1922.  It is a three-story, ten-bay wide by-five-bay deep, red brick structure with a full basement.  It has large rectangular windows and pine post-and-beam interior framing.  The building housed the Textile Mill Supply Company that sold and distributed supplies essential to the operations of textile mills in the Piedmont sections of the Carolinas.\nWhittenton Mills Complex:The Whittenton Mills Complex is a historic textile mill site located on Whittenton Street in Taunton, Massachusetts, on the banks of the Mill River.  The site has been used for industrial purposes since 1670, when James Leonard built an iron forge on the west bank of the river.  The first textile mill was built in 1805 and expanded throughout the 19th century.  The complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, and now contains various small businesses.\nErwin Mill:Erwin Mill was a textile mill in Durham, North Carolina that operated between the years of 1893 and 1986.  After seeing the success of other cotton mills in the Northeast and locally in Durham, entrepreneur Benjamin N. Duke incorporated the mill in 1892 and recruited William H. Erwin to manage the enterprise.  The mill’s success in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the result of Erwin’s and his successors’ exceptional management tactics, even when the factory hit obstacles such as the Great Depression and the unionization of its workers.  The mill grew quickly in the late 19th century and early 20th century, became one of North Carolina’s largest cotton mills.  It originally produced muslin pouches for tobacco, but the mill would later expand its production to other fabrics, becoming one of the largest producers of denim in the world during the early 1900s.  Workers at the mill enjoyed some of the best working conditions and highest wages in textile factories throughout the southern United States.  Mill employees would later sign union-friendly labor agreements that were radical to the southern textile industry in the early to mid 20th century.  The establishment of homes, businesses and recreation areas in the mill village was a significant factor in the development of the West Durham, especially the Ninth Street business district and the Old West Durham Neighborhood.  Erwin Mill No. 1 is on the National Register of Historic Places and the mill village of West Durham is a National Historic District.  An apartment complex, office building and shopping center of the same name that are built on the original site also commemorate the factory.\nTextile Mill, Chadderton:Textile Mill, Chadderton was a cotton spinning mill in Chadderton, Oldham, Greater Manchester.  It was built in 1882 by Potts, Pickup & Dixon for the Textile Mill Co. Ltd, and closed in 1927.  It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the late 1940s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964 and used for cotton waste sorting.  Half of the building was destroyed by fire on 11 July 1950, but the remaining section continued to be used for cotton waste sorting by W. H. Holt and Son until 1988.\n\nQuestion:What was the other name of the textile mill on which The Mill was based on?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Styal Mill"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo chapters:This is a list of chapters for the Japanese manga series \"Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo\" and the spinoff series \"Shinsetsu Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo\", both written and illustrated by Yoshio Sawai and serialized in \"Weekly Shonen Jump\".  The series was licensed for an English-language release in the United States and Canada by Viz Media, who chose to release a single stand alone released an interlude in the series.  The volume was released under their \"SJ Advanced\" label on November 8, 2005.  The next American release of \"Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo\" would begin serialization in \"Shonen Jump\" in July 2007 with chapter 110, with Viz then releasing the Japanese volume 11 as volume 1 under Viz's normal Shonen Jump imprint.\nKyosuke Usuta:Kyosuke Usuta: Kyosuke Usuta (うすた 京介 , Usuta Kyōsuke , born May 25, 1974 in Kōshi, Kumamoto) is a Japanese manga artist.  His best known works are \"\" which was published in \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" from 1995 to 1997 and which was adapted into a 48-episode anime series produced by Madhouse; and \"Pyu to Fuku!  Jaguar\" which was also serialized in \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" between 2000 and 2010, adapted into an anime film and a live action movie in 2008.\nRosario + Vampire:Rosario + Vampire (ロザリオとバンパイア , Rozario to Banpaia , literally « rosary and vampire ») is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akihisa Ikeda.  The story revolves around Tsukune Aono, a boy who inadvertently enrolls in a boarding school for monsters.  He quickly befriends Moka Akashiya, a vampire who soon develops an obsession with his blood, and later meets other monster girls who soon take a romantic liking to him.  The manga was serialized in \"Monthly Shonen Jump\" starting with the August 2004 issue, and ending with the June 2007 issue.  A bonus chapter was published in \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" in September 2007.  Ten tankōbon volumes were compiled and released from October 2004 to October 2007.\nList of Naruto chapters (Part I):The \"Naruto\" manga is written by Masashi Kishimoto and is published by Shueisha in the \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine, in twenty-page installments.  The first chapter of \"Naruto\" was published in the issue 43 from 1999, continuing to more than seven hundred chapters in all.  The \"Naruto\" manga is serialized in North America by Viz Media in their manga anthology magazine \"Shonen Jump\", with the first chapter of the English adaptation published in the January 2003 issue.  The \"Naruto\" manga is split in two parts to divide the storyline; the first part, Part I, covers the first two hundred thirty-eight chapters of the series.  Part II of the \"Naruto\" storyline begins at the two hundred forty-fifth chapter, and takes place two and a half years after the end of Part I.  The six chapters between Part I and Part II form a gaiden taking place before the regular storyline, called the \"Kakashi Chronicles\" (カカシ外伝 , \"Kakashi gaiden\" ) .  An anime adaptation of the series, produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo, was aired on TV Tokyo, with the first episode shown on October 3, 2002.  The last episode of the \"Naruto\" anime aired on February 8, 2007, with the anime adaptation of Part II, known as \"\", to replace it.\nNisekoi:Nisekoi (ニセコイ , lit.  \"Fake Love\") , released in English as Nisekoi: False Love, is a Japanese romantic comedy manga series written and illustrated by Naoshi Komi.  \"Nisekoi\" was first published as a one-shot manga in Shueisha's seasonal \"Jump NEXT! \" magazine before being serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\".  Since November 26, 2012, \"Nisekoi\" has been published in English in Viz Media's digital magazine, \"Weekly Shonen Jump\".  As of October 2016, the series has been compiled in 25 \"tankōbon\" volumes in Japan, and is also being released in English in digital and print volumes by Viz Media.  The manga has inspired a novel series, titled \"Nisekoi: Urabana\", written by Hajime Tanaka and published by Shueisha.  There have been two volumes published, on June 4 and December 28, 2013.\nCross Manage:Cross Manage (クロス・マネジ Kurosu Maneji) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by KAITO.  Cross Manage was originally published as a one-shot in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" before beginning serialization in the magazine on September 17, 2012, and ending on July 22, 2013.  The series is also published in North America in English through Viz Media's digital manga anthology, \"Weekly Shonen Jump\".\nBlack Clover:Black Clover (Japanese: ブラッククローバー , Hepburn: Burakku Kurōbā ) is a Japanese fantasy \"shōnen\" manga series written and illustrated by Yūki Tabata.  The series is published in Shueisha's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine in Japan, and Viz Media is publishing it in their \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" digital anthology magazine in the United States.  The story centers around a young boy named Asta, seemingly born without any magic power, something that is unknown in the world he lives in.  With his ambition, newfound abilities, and friends, he aims to be the Wizard king.  An original video animation produced by Xebec had its first trailer released on November 27, 2016, while an anime television series adaptation by Pierrot to premiere on October 3, 2017.\nList of Psyren chapters:The chapters of the Japanese manga series Psyren are written and illustrated by Toshiaki Iwashiro.  It is published in Japan by Shueisha, and has been serialized in the shōnen manga magazine \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" since the 3 December 2007 issue.  Publication is completed, with serial chapters having been collected into six tankōbon volumes as of June 2009.  The series is about the adventures of a high school student named Ageha Yoshina, who learns to develop his psychic abilities after being transported to a world named Psyren.  On October 04, 2011, the first volume of Psyren was released in the US by Viz Media's Shonen Jump.\nWeekly Shonen Jump (American magazine):Weekly Shonen Jump is a digital \"shōnen\" manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media, and the successor to their monthly print anthology \"Shonen Jump\".  It began serialization on January 30, 2012 as Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha (officially stylized as \"Weekly SHONEN JUMP αlpha\" or \"Weekly SHONEN JUMP Alpha\"), with two free preview issues released in the buildup to its launch.  Based on Shueisha's popular Japanese magazine \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\", \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" is an attempt to provide English readers with easily accessible, affordable, and officially licensed editions of the latest installments of popular \"Shōnen Jump\" manga soon after their release in Japan, as an alternative to popular bootleg scanlation services.\nShonen Jump (magazine):Shonen Jump, officially stylized SHONEN JUMP and abbreviated SJ, is a \"shōnen\" manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media.  It debuted in November 2002 with the first issue having a January 2003 cover date.  Based on Shueisha's popular Japanese magazine \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\", \"Shonen Jump\" is retooled for English readers and the American audience, including changing it from a weekly publication to a monthly one.  It features serialized chapters from four manga series, and articles on Japanese language and culture, as well as manga, anime, video games, and figurines.  Prior to the magazine's launch, Viz launched an extensive marketing campaign to promote it and help it succeed where previous manga anthologies published in North America had failed.  Shueisha purchased an equity interest in Viz to help fund the venture, and Cartoon Network, Suncoast, and Diamond Distributors became promotional partners in the magazine.\n\nQuestion:Which magazine is published more often, Shonen Jump or Rolling Stone?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Rolling Stone"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Northern Ireland national under-19 football team:The Northern Ireland national under-19 football team (also known as Northern Ireland under-19, under-19s or U19) represents Northern Ireland in association football at under-19 level.  It is controlled by the Irish Football Association and began under the name of Ireland Youth when the Home Nations first held a round robin of friendly matches in 1948.  The same year they entered the first International Youth Tournament, now the UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship.  Their best performance was in 1963 when they finished as runner-up.  The team evolved into the Northern Ireland under-18 team then the current under-19 team.  As well as the UEFA Under-19 Championships the team also enters the annual Milk Cup (currently as an under-20 side).  In addition, the team plays regular friendlies, sometimes as an under-20 or under-18 team by agreement of the opposing association.\nFlag of Northern Ireland:The official flag of Northern Ireland is the Union Flag of the United Kingdom.  From 1953 until 1973, the Ulster Banner (also known as the Ulster flag) was used by the Parliament of Northern Ireland; however, since its abolition use of the flag has been limited to representing Northern Ireland in certain sports, at the Commonwealth of Nations, at some local councils and at some other organisations and occasions.  Despite this, the Ulster Banner is still commonly seen and referred to as the flag of Northern Ireland, especially by those from the unionist and loyalist communities.\nOperation Demetrius:Operation Demetrius: Operation Demetrius was a British Army operation in Northern Ireland on 9–10 August 1971, during the Troubles.  It involved the mass arrest and internment (imprisonment without trial) of 342 people suspected of being involved with the Irish Republican Army (IRA), which was waging a campaign for a united Ireland against the British state.  It was proposed by the Northern Ireland Government and approved by the British Government.  Armed soldiers launched dawn raids throughout Northern Ireland, sparking four days of violence in which 20 civilians, two IRA members and two British soldiers were killed.  All of those arrested were Irish nationalists, the vast majority of them Catholic.  Due to faulty intelligence, many had no links with the IRA.  Ulster loyalist paramilitaries were also carrying out acts of violence, which were mainly directed against Catholics and Irish nationalists, but no loyalists were included in the sweep.\nAndrew Robb and David McIlwaine killings:The Tandragee killings took place in the early hours of Saturday 19 February 2000 on an isolated country road outside Tandragee, County Armagh, Northern Ireland.  Two young Protestant men, Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, were beaten and repeatedly stabbed to death in what was part of a Loyalist feud between the loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and their rivals, the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF).  The men were not members of any loyalist paramilitary organisation.  It later emerged in court hearings that Robb had made disparaging remarks about the killing of UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade leader Richard Jameson by an LVF gunman the previous month.  This had angered the killers, themselves members of the Mid-Ulster UVF, and in retaliation they had lured the two men to the remote lane on the outskirts of town, where they killed and mutilated them.\nBrian Robinson (loyalist):Brian Robinson (c. 1962 - 2 September 1989) was a loyalist from Belfast, Northern Ireland and member of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) who was witnessed murdering a Catholic civilian.  His death as a result of an undercover British Army unit is unique as it is one of the only deaths from the alleged shoot-to-kill policy in Northern Ireland which involved a loyalist victim.\nJohn White (loyalist):John White (born 1950) is a former leading loyalist in Northern Ireland.  He was sometimes known by the nickname 'Coco'.  White was a leading figure in the loyalist paramilitary group, the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and, following a prison sentence for murder, entered politics as a central figure in the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP).  Always a close ally of Johnny Adair, White was run out of Northern Ireland when Adair fell from grace and is no longer involved in loyalist activism.\nTommy Lyttle:Tommy \"Tucker\" Lyttle (c. 1939 – 18 October 1995), was a high-ranking Ulster loyalist during the period of religious-political conflict in Northern Ireland known as \"the Troubles\".  A member of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) – the largest loyalist paramilitary organisation in Northern Ireland – he first held the rank of lieutenant colonel and later was made a brigadier.  He served as the UDA's spokesman as well as the leader of the organisation's West Belfast Brigade from 1975 until his arrest and imprisonment in 1990.  According to journalists Henry McDonald and Brian Rowan, and the Pat Finucane Centre, he became a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informer.\nAidan McGrath:Aidan McGrath is an Irish youth activist.  He is the former President of Ireland's National Youth Organisation.  He was twice elected to represent his Constituency of Fingal in Ireland's National Youth Parliament, Dáil na nÓg, and was Chairperson of both the Swords Youth Council and the Fingal Comhairle na nÓg.  McGrath is a member of both Fingal County Council's General Strategic Policy Committee and the Planning Strategic Policy Committee.  In 2010 he was named one of the top Youth Leaders in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland by the National Association of Principals and Deputy Principals and the General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland.  McGrath continues to maintain a public profile in the area of political activism, and in 2012 he was named one of the top ten outstanding young people of Ireland by Junior Chamber International.\nTara (Northern Ireland):Tara was an Ulster loyalist movement in Northern Ireland that espoused a brand of evangelical Protestantism.  Preaching a hard-line and somewhat esoteric brand of loyalism, Tara enjoyed some influence in the late 1960s before declining amid a high-profile sex abuse scandal involving its leader William McGrath.\nWilliam McGrath:William McGrath (11 December 1916 – 1992) was a loyalist from Northern Ireland who founded the far-right organisation Tara in the 1960s, having also been prominent in the Orange Order until his expulsion due to his paedophilia.  A house master in Kincora Boys' Home in East Belfast, in 1981 he was jailed for four years for paedophile activities at the Home.\n\nQuestion:William McGrath was a loyalist from Northern Ireland, and was known for opposing what? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "united Ireland"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film):Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Thor Freudenthal and based on Jeff Kinney's book of the same name.  The film stars Zachary Gordon and Devon Bostick.  Robert Capron, Rachael Harris, Steve Zahn, and Chloë Grace Moretz also have prominent roles.  It is the first film in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" film series, and was followed by three sequels, \"\" (2011), \"\" (2012) and \"\" (2017).  The film earned $75.7 million on a $15 million budget.  It is the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal, who was replaced by David Bowers for the rest of the installments.  The film was theatrically released on March 19, 2010 in the United States by 20th Century Fox.\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film):Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul is a 2017 American family road comedy film directed by David Bowers.  It is the fourth installment in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, \"\" and \"\", and one element based on the eighth book, \"\" about Meemaw.  Despite not being a reboot, the original cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles.\nThe Prestige (film):The Prestige is a 2006 British-American mystery thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan, from a screenplay adapted by Nolan and his brother Jonathan from Christopher Priest's 1995 novel of the same name.  Its story follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden, rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century.  Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion, they engage in competitive one-upmanship with tragic results.  The film stars Hugh Jackman as Robert Angier, Christian Bale as Alfred Borden, and David Bowie as Nikola Tesla.  It also stars Scarlett Johansson, Michael Caine, Piper Perabo, Andy Serkis, and Rebecca Hall.  The film reunites Nolan with actors Bale and Caine from \"Batman Begins\" and returning cinematographer Wally Pfister, production designer Nathan Crowley, film score composer David Julyan, and editor Lee Smith.\nDiary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film):Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film): Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days is a 2012 American comedy film directed by David Bowers from a screenplay by Wallace Wolodarsky and Maya Forbes.  It stars Zachary Gordon and Steve Zahn.  Robert Capron, Devon Bostick, Rachael Harris, Peyton List, Grayson Russell, and Karan Brar also have prominent roles.  It is the third installment in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" film series, and is based on the third and fourth books in the series, \"\" and \"\".\nThe Three Musketeers (1993 film):The Three Musketeers is a 1993 Austrian-American action-adventure comedy film from Walt Disney Pictures, Caravan Pictures, and The Kerner Entertainment Company, directed by Stephen Herek from a screenplay by David Loughery.  It stars Charlie Sheen, Kiefer Sutherland, Chris O'Donnell, Oliver Platt, Tim Curry and Rebecca De Mornay.\nThe Tale of Despereaux (film):The Tale of Despereaux is a 2008 British-American computer-animated adventure fantasy family film directed by Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen and produced by Gary Ross and Allison Thomas.  Loosely based on the 2003 fantasy book of the same name by Kate DiCamillo, the movie is narrated by Sigourney Weaver and stars Matthew Broderick, Robbie Coltrane, Frances Conroy, Tony Hale, Ciarán Hinds, Dustin Hoffman, Richard Jenkins, Kevin Kline, Frank Langella, William H. Macy, Charles Shaughnessy, Stanley Tucci, Tracey Ullman, and Emma Watson.  It was released on December 19, 2008, by Universal Pictures.  The movie is the second theatrically released computer-animated film distributed by Universal Studios.  It was also produced by Universal Animation Studios, Framestore Feature Animation, and Relativity Media.  The film grossed $86,947,965 on a $60 million budget.\nEpic (2013 film):Epic (stylized as epic) is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated action-adventure film loosely based on William Joyce's children's book \"The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs\".  It was produced by Blue Sky Studios, written by William Joyce, James V. Hart, Daniel Shere, Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember and directed by Chris Wedge, the director of \"Ice Age\" (2002) and \"Robots\" (2005).  The film stars the voices of Colin Farrell, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, Christoph Waltz, Aziz Ansari, Chris O'Dowd, Pitbull, Jason Sudeikis, Steven Tyler, and Beyoncé Knowles.  The film was released on May 24, 2013 by 20th Century Fox.  \"Epic\" received mixed reviews from critics and earned $268 million on a $93 million budget.\nAstro Boy (film):Astro Boy is a 2009 Hong Kong-American computer-animated action-comedy superhero film loosely based on the manga series of the same name by the Japanese writer and illustrator Osamu Tezuka.  It was produced by Imagi Animation Studios, and directed by David Bowers, who co-wrote the screenplay with Timothy Harris.  Freddie Highmore provides the voice of Astro Boy in the film alongside the voices of Kristen Bell, Nathan Lane, Eugene Levy, Matt Lucas, Bill Nighy, Donald Sutherland, Charlize Theron and Nicolas Cage.\nFlushed Away:Flushed Away is a 2006 British-American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film directed by David Bowers and Sam Fell, produced by Cecil Kramer, David Sproxton, and Peter Lord, and written by Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais, Chris Lloyd, Joe Keenan and William Davies.  It is the third and final film to be co-produced by Aardman Animations and DreamWorks Animation following \"Chicken Run\" (2000) and \"\" (2005), and was Aardman's first completely computer-animated feature as opposed to their usual stop-motion standard.  The film stars the voice talents of Hugh Jackman, Kate Winslet, Andy Serkis, Bill Nighy, Ian McKellen, Shane Richie and Jean Reno.\nChristopher Fairbank:Christopher \"Chris\" Fairbank (born 4 October 1953) is an English film, stage and television actor, perhaps best known for his role as Moxey in the hit comedy-drama series \"Auf Wiedersehen, Pet\".  Born in Hertfordshire, he first developed an interest in acting while appearing in a play at his primary school in Clavering, Essex.  He has numerous television credits to his name, including \"Sapphire and Steel\", \"The Professionals\", and \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\".  He provided voice talent for both of the Wallace and Gromit feature-length films, \"Curse of the Were-Rabbit\" and \"Flushed Away\".  Fairbank also appeared as one of the pair of muggers who rob an out-of-town family, heralding the first appearance of the Batman in Tim Burton's 1989 film.  Fairbank also had roles as Mactilburgh the scientist in the film \"The Fifth Element,\" the prisoner Murphy in \"Alien 3\", and the Player Queen in the Franco Zeffirelli version of \"Hamlet\", opposite Mel Gibson.  He appeared in the \"Goal! \" trilogy as a Newcastle United fan.\n\nQuestion:Christopher \"Chris\" Fairbank provided voice talent for which 2006 British-American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film directed by David Bowers and Sam Fell?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Flushed Away"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:In the Shade of Trees:In the Shade of Trees (Vietnamese: \"Dưới bóng cây\" ) is a 2011 Vietnamese computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Colory Animation Studio.\nRalph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2:Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film that is being produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.  It will be the sequel to 2012's \"Wreck-It Ralph\", and is scheduled to be released on November 21, 2018 by Walt Disney Pictures.\nSmurfs: The Lost Village:Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and The Kerner Entertainment Company, with animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks, for Columbia Pictures.  Sony, LStar Capital and Wanda Pictures co-financed the film.  It is based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo, and is a reboot unrelated to Sony's previous live-action/animated films based on the series.  It was written by Stacey Harman and Pamela Ribon and directed by Kelly Asbury, and stars the voices of Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, Jake Johnson and Julia Roberts.  In the film, a mysterious map prompts Smurfette, Brainy, Clumsy and Hefty to find a lost village before Gargamel does.\nPlanes: Fire & Rescue:Planes: Fire & Rescue is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film.  It is a sequel to the 2013 film \"Planes\", a spin-off of Pixar's \"Cars\" franchise.  Produced by DisneyToon Studios, it was theatrically released by Walt Disney Pictures on July 18, 2014.  Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, and Cedric the Entertainer reprised their roles of Dusty Crophopper, Skipper, Chug, Dottie, Sparky, and Leadbottom, respectively.  New cast members included Hal Holbrook, Julie Bowen, Ed Harris, Regina King, Wes Studi, and Dale Dye.\nUp (2009 film):Up is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  Directed by Pete Docter, the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest young \"Wilderness Explorer\" (a fictional youth group similar to the Boy Scouts) named Russell (Jordan Nagai).  By tying thousands of balloons to his home, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.  The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music composed by Michael Giacchino.\nZootopia:Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is the 55th Disney animated feature film.  The film was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira.  The film details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist as they uncover a conspiracy involving the disappearance of savage predator inhabitants of a mammalian metropolis.\nCars (film):Cars (film): Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006.  Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger.  Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt, Jr., Mario Andretti, Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno (as \"Jay Limo\") voice themselves.\nHome (2015 film):Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book \"The True Meaning of Smekday\" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones.  Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember.  The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet.  However, a girl named Gratuity \"Tip\" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov.\nNorm of the North:Norm of the North is a 2016 American-Indian-Irish computer-animated comedy-adventure film directed by Trevor Wall and written by Daniel R. Altiere, Steven M. Altiere, and Malcolm T. Goldman.  It features the voices of Rob Schneider as the title character, Heather Graham, Ken Jeong, Colm Meaney, Loretta Devine, Gabriel Iglesias, Michael McElhatton, and Bill Nighy.  The UK version features James Corden.  It was co-produced by Assemblage Entertainment, Splash Entertainment and Telegael, and distributed by Lionsgate.\nColm Meaney:Colm J. Meaney ( ; Irish: \"Colm Ó Maonaigh\"; born 30 May 1953) is an Irish actor known for playing Miles O'Brien in \"\" and \"\".  He has guest-starred on many TV shows from \"Law & Order\" to \"The Simpsons\", and during its run, starred as Thomas Durant on \"Hell on Wheels\".\n\nQuestion:Who distributed a American-Indian-Irish computer-animated comedy-adventure film starring an Irish actor known for playing Miles O'Brien?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Lionsgate"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2015–16 Maine Black Bears women's basketball team:The 2015–16 Maine Black Bears women's basketball team will represent the University of Maine in the America East Conference.  The Black Bears are led by fifth year head coach Richard Barron and play their home games at the Cross Insurance Center.  They finished the season 26–9, 15–1 in America East play to share the America East regular season title with Albany.  They advanced to the championship game of the America East Women's Tournament where they lost to Albany.  As champs of the America East Conference who failed to win their conference tournament, they received an automatic bid to the Women's National Invitation Tournament where they lost to Quinnipiac in the first round.\n2010 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament:The 2010 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 11th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 4 to May 8 at the higher seeds home field.  The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.  Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.  The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record.\n2011 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament:The 2011 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 12th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 4 to May 7 at the higher seeds home field.  The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.  Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.  The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record.\nStony Brook Seawolves baseball:The Stony Brook Seawolves baseball team represents Stony Brook University in NCAA Division I men's college baseball.  Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Joe Nathan Field.  Matt Senk has coached the team since the beginning of the 1991 season.  The team has won the America East tournament three times in 2004, 2008, and 2010.  In 2011, the Seawolves claimed the America East regular season championship.  Stony Brook has participated in the NCAA tournament on four separate occasions and won their first game in 2010.  In 2011, the team won 41 regular season games en route to their first America East regular season championship, but lost in the conference tournament.  In 2012, the Seawolves clinched their second consecutive regular season championship and their fourth America East Conference Baseball Tournament championship, earning the league's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.  The team went on to win the Coral Gables Regional and the Baton Rouge Super Regional, becoming the first ever team from the America East Conference to advance to the College World Series.\n2012 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament:The 2012 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 13 edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 2 to May 5 at the higher seeds home field.  The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.  Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.  The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record.\n2015 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament:The 2015 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 16th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from April 30 to May 2 that year at John Fallon Field in Albany, New York, United States.  The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.  Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.  The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record.\n2014 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament:The 2014 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 15th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 1 to May 3 that year at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York.  The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.  Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.  The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record.\n2013 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament:The 2013 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 14 edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from May 2 to May 4 at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York.  The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.  Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.  The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record.\nAmerica East Conference Baseball Tournament:America East Conference Baseball Tournament: The America East Conference Baseball Tournament, officially known as the America East Conference Baseball Championship, is the conference baseball championship of the NCAA Division I America East Conference.  The top four finishers in the regular season of the conference's six eligible teams advance to the double-elimination tournament, which is in the midst of a five-year residency at LeLacheur Park in Lowell, Massachusetts.  The winner of the tournament receives an automatic berth to the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship.  Prior to 1998, the tournament was a six-team double-elimination format.  After 2009, the conference also began allowing schools to host the championship on fields without lights.\n2009 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament:The 2009 America East Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 10th edition of the America East Conference Men's Lacrosse Tournament and took place from April 29 to May 2 at the higher seeds home field.  The winner of the tournament received the America East Conference's automatic bid to the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.  Four teams from the America East conference will compete in the single elimination tournament.  The seeds were based upon the teams regular season conference record.\n\nQuestion:What team that is a member of the America East Conference played in the championship game in 2009?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Albany Great Danes baseball team"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Pensacola International Airport:Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.  It is owned by the City of Pensacola.  Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.  This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport.\nSusquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority:The Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA) is the governing authority of Harrisburg International Airport, Capital City Airport, Franklin County Regional Airport and Gettysburg Regional Airport in south-central Pennsylvania.  SARAA was incorporated on September 9, 1997, and officially took over control of HIA and CXY airports from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on January 1, 1998.\nManassas Regional Airport:Manassas Regional Airport (IATA: KHEF, ICAO: HEF) , also known as Harry P. Davis Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southwest of the central business district of Manassas, in a section of Manassas that was carved out of Prince William County specifically for the purpose of containing the airport.  The largest regional airport in the state of Virginia, Manassas Regional Airport is located 30 miles from Washington, D.C.\nElizabeth City Regional Airport:Elizabeth City Regional Airport (IATA: ECG, ICAO: KECG, FAA LID: ECG) is a joint civil-military public and military use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States.  The airport, on the shore of the Pasquotank River, is also known as Elizabeth City-Pasquotank County Regional Airport or ECG Regional Airport.  It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility.\nTa'if Regional Airport:Ta'if Regional Airport (IATA: TIF, ICAO: OETF) is an airport in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia.  Despite its name, it also offers many international flights as well.  The airport is located 30 km to the east of Taif and 70 km from Mecca.  The airport is considered important in Saudi aviation history as it witnessed the first landing of Ibn Saud's plane, founder of the Kingdom.  It was converted to a regional airport in 2009 when GACA allowed international airlines to operate at the airport as the city's population was increasing and to reduce pressure on the three main airports at the time.  Despite being named as a \"Regional\" airport, the airport actually has international flights destinations in half a dozen countries outside of Saudi Arabia.\nDeadhorse, Alaska:Deadhorse, Alaska: Deadhorse is an unincorporated community in North Slope Borough, Alaska, United States, along the North Slope near the Arctic Ocean.  The town consists mainly of facilities for the workers and companies that operate at the nearby Prudhoe Bay oil fields.  Deadhorse is accessible via the Dalton Highway from Fairbanks, 495 miles south, or Deadhorse Airport.  Limited accommodations are also available for tourists.\nCharlotte–Monroe Executive Airport:Charlotte–Monroe Executive Airport (ICAO: KEQY, FAA LID: EQY) is a public use airport located five nautical miles (9 km) northwest of the central business district of Monroe, a city in Union County, North Carolina, United States.  It is owned by the City of Monroe and was formerly known as Monroe Regional Airport.\nMonroe City Regional Airport:Monroe City Regional Airport (FAA LID: K52) is a public use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) south of the central business district of Monroe City, in Monroe County, Missouri, United States.  It is owned by the City of Monroe and is also known as Capt. Ben Smith Airfield.\nMonroe Regional Airport (Louisiana):Monroe Regional Airport (IATA: MLU, ICAO: KMLU, FAA LID: MLU) is a public use airport in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States.  The airport is owned by the City of Monroe and is located three nautical miles (6 km) east of its central business district.\nDeadhorse Airport:Deadhorse Airport (IATA: SCC, ICAO: PASC, FAA LID: SCC) is a public airport located in Deadhorse on the North Slope of Alaska.  It can be accessed from Fairbanks via the Elliott and Dalton highways.  It is near Prudhoe Bay and is sometimes also called Prudhoe Airport.\n\nQuestion:Monroe Regional Airport and Deadhorse Airport are both in this country?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "United States"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Electoral district of Broken Hill:Broken Hill was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales.  From 1894 to 1913, the Broken Hill district was covered by the electoral districts of \"Broken Hill\", Willyama and Sturt.  In the 1912 redistribution, the electoral district of \"Broken Hill\" was abolished and absorbed into \"Willyama\" and \"Sturt\".  In 1920, \"Willyama\", \"Sturt\" and the electoral district of Cobar were combined to create a three-member \"Sturt\".  In 1927, single-member electorates were recreated and the city of Broken Hill was split between \"Sturt\" and Murray.  From 1932, the city of Broken Hill was split between \"Sturt\" and Cobar.  In 1968 \"Sturt\" was renamed Broken Hill and included all of the city of Broken Hill.  In 1999, it was merged with part of \"Murray\" and renamed the electoral district of Murray-Darling.\nElectoral district of Braidwood:Braidwood was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales between 1859 and 1904, which included the town of Braidwood.  It replaced parts of the electoral district of United Counties of Murray and St Vincent and the electoral district of Southern Boroughs.  In 1904 it was largely absorbed into the electoral district of Queanbeyan.\nElectoral district of North Eastern Boroughs:North Eastern Boroughs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1856 to 1859 that included the towns of Newcastle, Stockton and Raymond Terrace.  It was partly replaced by the electoral district of Newcastle and the electoral district of Hunter.\nBeaconsfield, Victoria:Beaconsfield, Victoria: Beaconsfield is a satellite suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 46 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Beaconsfield recorded a population of 6,714 at the 2016 Census.\nPakenham, Victoria:Pakenham is a satellite suburb of Melbourne on the edge of the West Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, 56 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Pakenham recorded a population of 46,421 at the 2016 Census.\nElectoral district of Tullamarine:Electoral district of Tullamarine was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria.  The district centred on the suburb of Tullamarine, about 17km north-west of Melbourne.\nElectoral district of Nunawading:The electoral district of Nunawading was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria, located in the eastern Melbourne suburb of Nunawading.  A notable former member was future Prime Minister, Robert Menzies.\nOfficer, Victoria:Officer is a satellite suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 54 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Officer recorded a population of 7,133 at the 2016 Census.\nElectoral district of Emerald Hill:Emerald Hill was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, Australia.  It covered part of the inner-city suburb South Melbourne and consisted part of the previous Electoral district of South Melbourne which was abolished in 1859.  (The other part of the South Melbourne electorate became the Electoral district of Sandridge).\nElectoral district of Bass:The Electoral district of Bass is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.  It covers an area of 1,383 sqkm south east of Melbourne, stretching from outer suburban Pakenham through rural areas to the coast at Inverloch and Phillip Island.  It includes the towns of Bass, Cape Patterson, Corinella, Cowes, Grantville, Inverloch, Kilcunda, Koo Wee Rup, Lang Lang, Rhyll, San Remo, Ventnor, Wonthaggi, and part of suburban Pakenham.  It lies within the Eastern Victoria Region of the upper house, the Legislative Council.\n\nQuestion:Which satellite suburb of Melbourne is partially included in the Electoral district of Bass?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Pakenham"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Just Nuts:Just Nuts is a 1915 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd playing the character that preceded his glasses character.  It is also the only surviving film featuring Lloyd as Willie Work.  Prints of the film survive in the film archives at George Eastman House and the Museum of Modern Art.\nThe Brain (Bell comics):The Brain is a fictional character created by Leo Bachle for Bell Features, a Canadian comic company in the 1940s, and first appeared in \"Active Comics\" #1.\nAvanthika Mohan:Priyanka Mohan is an Indian actress and model,better known by stage name Avantika Mohan.  She made her debut in \"Yakshi – Faithfully Yours\" and was later seen in films including \"Crocodile Love Story\" (2012) and \"Mr. Bean (2013)\".  2014 she made her Tamil debut with \"Aalamaram\".  Her 2013 film \"Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi\" was a commercially successful . she received two best actress award for the character called Nanditha in Athmasakhi by 24 frames film society\nSnapper Carr:Lucas \"Snapper\" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in \"The Brave and the Bold\" in February 1960.  From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team.  The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the \"Invasion! \" limited-series comic book gave him superpowers.  He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the \"Hourman\" comic book.  After the cancellation of \"Hourman\" in April 2001, he became a main character in the \"Young Justice\" comic book beginning in December 2001.  \"Young Justice\" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book \"52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen\".  The character made major appearances in \"Final Crisis: Resist\" in December 2008 and \"Justice League of America 80-Page Giant\" in November 2009.\nLady Jaye:Lady Jaye is a fictional character in the \"\" toyline, comic books and cartoon series.  She was originally created as a character for the produced by Marvel Productions and Sunbow Productions in 1984, was later produced as an action figure, and was finally introduced into the comic book in 1985.  Lady Jaye is the G.I. Joe Team's covert operations specialist.  She is portrayed by Adrianne Palicki in the 2013 film \"\".\nWonder Woman (2017 film):Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).  The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot, Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.  \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".  Jenkins's role as director makes her the first female director of a studio superhero comic book live-action theatrical release film.  The film tells the story of Princess Diana, who grows up on the Amazon island of Themyscira.  After American pilot Steve Trevor crashes offshore of the island and is rescued by her, he tells the Amazons about the ongoing World War.  Diana then leaves her home in order to end the conflict, becoming Wonder Woman in the process.\nThe Society Management:The Society Management is a model management company based in New York City, New York, and is the official U.S. division of the Elite World network.  It is also the U.S. branch of the Elite Model Look contest.  The Society Management currently represents Adriana Lima, Liu Wen, Erin Wasson, Tao Okamoto, Lindsey Wixson, Sigrid Agren, Kendall Jenner, Grace Jones, and Willow Smith.\nZatoichi Meets Yojimbo:Zatoichi Meets Yojimbo (座頭市と用心棒 ) is a 1970 Japanese drama film directed by Kihachi Okamoto.  It is the twentieth of a series of films featuring the blind swordsman Zatoichi.  The main character is based on a fictional character, a blind masseur and swordmaster.  He was created by novelist Kan Shimozawa and set during the late Edo period (1830s and 1840s).\nKeiju Kobayashi:Keiju Kobayashi (小林桂樹 , Kobayashi Keiju , 23 November 1923 – 16 September 2010) was a Japanese actor.  Born in Gunma Prefecture, he began acting at the Nikkatsu studio after dropping out of Nihon University and made his film debut in 1942.  In a career that spanned 65 years, he appeared in over 250 films, most famously in the \"Company President\" (Shachō) comedy films made at Toho, where he worked alongside Hisaya Morishige, Daisuke Katō, Norihei Miki, and others.  There he helped define the popular image of the postwar salaryman.  He also won many awards for his acting, including best actor awards at the Mainichi Film Awards for \"The Naked General\" in 1958 (where he played Kiyoshi Yamashita), for \"Kuroi gashū\" in 1960, and for \"The Elegant Life of Mr Everyman\" in 1963.  Kobayashi appeared in films made by such notable directors as Akira Kurosawa, Yasujirō Ozu, Mikio Naruse, and Kihachi Okamoto.  He continued to give powerful performances after largely moving to television in the late 1960s.\nTao Okamoto:Tao Okamoto: Tao Okamoto (岡本 多緒 , Okamoto Tao , born May 22, 1985) , known professionally as Tao, is a Japanese actress and model.  In 2009, she was one of the faces of Ralph Lauren.  In 2013, she made her film debut as the female lead, Mariko Yashida, in \"The Wolverine\", opposite Hugh Jackman.  Tao played Mercy Graves in the 2016 film \"\".\n\nQuestion:Tao Okamoto made her debut as the lead in the 2013 film featuring the character from what Comic company's line?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Marvel Comics"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Rachel Ewald:Rachel M. Ewald is the founder and chairwoman of Foster Care Support Foundation, Inc.  The Foster Care Support Foundation FCSF is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization that provides clothing, equipment, and toys to at least 3000 foster and displaced children throughout the state of Georgia annually.  The services are free for those raised on basic state per-diem and for grandparents and relatives raising their grandchildren, nieces or nephews without the biological parent/s present in the home.  In 1996, Ewald began collecting and distributing clothing and toy donations from neighbors to give to local foster children in need.  The program and need grew quickly and the Foundation was incorporated in 2000.  Ewald, a foster parent herself of fourteen years to over 50 children and mother of four biological children, understood the difficulty of raising a child on fifty to seventy five cents per hour.  The center allows for more foster parents to afford to care for state children, while also allowing the children to acquire their own clothes, toys, and be much like any other child after losing everything when pulled from their biological homes.  The organization's donation/distribution center, located at 115 Mansell Place in Roswell GA is set up like a retail store and is fully stocked with clothing, toys, bikes, highchairs, and other necessities, where foster parents throughout the state can come, by appointment, and shop for free.  Rachel Ewald has also written a set of transition guidelines \"Healthy Children, Healthy Adults\" for foster care and adoption, with the intent of reducing disruption and trauma in foster and adoptive home and when reunifying children with their biological families.\nEwald Automotive Group:Ewald Automotive Group is a family-owned and operated automobile dealer group headquartered in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin area.  Founded in 1964 by Emil Ewald, today the company is owned by brothers Craig, Brian, Dan, and Tom Ewald.  Ewald operates seven automobile dealerships, a rental car company, a national fleet leasing company, and an Airstream RV dealership.\nCampbell Ewald:Campbell Ewald (formerly Lowe Campbell Ewald) is an advertising and marketing communications agency headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, with offices in Los Angeles and New York.  Campbell Ewald is part of the Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG).\nHeinrich Ewald:Georg Heinrich August Ewald (16 November 1803 – 4 May 1875) was a German orientalist, Protestant theologian, and Biblical exegete.  He studied at the University of Göttingen.  In 1827 he became extraordinary professor there, in 1831 ordinary professor of theology, and in 1835 professor of oriental languages.  In 1837, as a member of the Göttingen Seven, he lost his position at Göttingen on account of his protest against King Ernest Augustus I of Hanover's abrogation of the liberal constitution, and became professor of theology at the University of Tübingen.  In 1848, he returned to his old position at Göttingen.  When Hanover was annexed by Prussia in 1866, Ewald became a defender of the rights of the ex-king.  Among his chief works are: \"Complete Course on the Hebrew Language\" (German: \"Ausführliches Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache\" ), \"The Poetical Books of the Old Testament\" (German: \"Die poetischen Bücher des alten Bundes\" ), \"History of the People of Israel\" (German: \"Geschichte des Volkes Israel\" ), and \"Antiquities of the People of Israel\" (German: \"Die Altertümer des Volkes Israel\" ).  Ewald represented the city of Hanover as a member of the Guelph faction in the North German and German Diets.\nCarl Anton Ewald:Carl Anton Ewald (30 October 1845 – 20 September 1915) was a German gastroenterologist who was a native of Berlin.  He was the brother of physiologist Ernst Julius Richard Ewald (1855–1921).\nEuropean Astronaut Corps:The European Astronaut Corps is a unit of the European Space Agency (ESA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members on U.S. and Russian space missions.  As of Nov 2014, 24 ESA astronauts are now able to go board the ISS.  There are currently 47 members of the Corps, 26 currently active.  The European Astronaut Corps is based at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany.  They can be assigned to various projects both in Europe (at ESTEC, for instance) or elsewhere in the world, at NASA Johnson Space Center or Star City.\nErnst Julius Richard Ewald:Ernst Julius Richard Ewald (14 February 1855 – 22 July 1921) was a German physiologist born in Berlin.  He was a younger brother to gastroenterologist Carl Anton Ewald (1845-1915).\nNASA Astronaut Group 9:NASA Astronaut Group 9: NASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981.  This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels.  In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group.\nClaude Nicollier:Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.  He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.  His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.  He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).  During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard \"Mir\", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999).  In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.  Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007.\nReinhold Ewald:Dr. Reinhold Ewald (born December 18, 1956) is a German physicist and ESA astronaut.\n\nQuestion:Were both Ernst Messerschmid and Reinhold Ewald ESA astronauts?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Jean Baptiste Assenede:Jean Baptiste Assenede (also Jan Baptist Assenede, Jean Baptiste Assenie, Jean Baptiste Asseny and nickname Lantaren was a Flemish painter from the Baroque who was active in Italy in the middle of the 17th century.  He was born in Tournai in the first half of 17th century.  He is recorded in Rome from 1646 to 1655.  Here he became a member of the Bentvueghels, an association of mainly Dutch and Flemish artists active in Rome.  His nickname (the so-called 'bent-name') was 'Lantaren', which is Dutch for 'Lantern'.  No existing work of his hand is known today.\nWarsaw Confederation:The Warsaw Confederation, signed on January 28, 1573 by the Polish national assembly (\"sejm konwokacyjny\") in Warsaw, was the first European act granting religious freedoms.  It was an important development in the history of Poland and Lithuania that extended religious tolerance to nobility and free persons within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and is considered the formal beginning of religious freedom in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.  While it did not prevent all conflict based on religion, it did make the Commonwealth a much safer and more tolerant place than most of contemporaneous Europe, especially during the subsequent Thirty Years' War.\nSalomon de Brosse:Salomon de Brosse (1571 – 9 December 1626) was an influential early 17th-century French architect, a major influence on François Mansart.  Salomon was born in Verneuil-en-Halatte, Oise, into a prominent Huguenot family, the grandson through his mother of the designer Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau and the son of the architect Jean de Brosse.  He was established in practice in Paris in 1598 and was promoted to court architect in 1608.\nHenry III of France:Henry III (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589; born \"Alexandre Édouard de France\", Polish: \"Henryk Walezy\" , Lithuanian: \"Henrikas Valua\" ) was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and King of France from 1574 until his death.  He was the last French monarch of the House of Valois.\nAndrouet du Cerceau:Androuet du Cerceau was a family of French architects and designers active in the 16th and early 17th century.\nJacques Androuet II du Cerceau:Jacques Androuet du Cerceau, the younger (1550 – 16 September 1614), was a French architect.\nJacques I Androuet du Cerceau:Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau, also given as Du Cerceau, DuCerceau, or Ducerceau (1510–1584) was a well-known French designer of architecture, ornament, furniture, metalwork and other decorative designs during the 16th century, and the founder of the Androuet du Cerceau family.  He introduced Renaissance architecture to France with the assistance of Pierre Lescot, Philibert Delorme and Jean Bullant.  Though he was referred to by contemporaries as \"architecte\" and was even appointed \"architecte du roi\", he is remembered especially for his suites of engravings produced from 1549 (beginning with a suite of Triumphal arches) from his printshop in Orléans.\nPaul Androuet du Cerceau:Paul Androuet du Cerceau (1623–1710), was a French goldsmith and engraver, who was active in Paris around 1610.  According to \"Benezit\", Reynaud presumes he is the son of the architect Jean Baptiste Androuet du Cerceau, who built the Pont Neuf in Paris, but Paul is now believed to be the grandson of Jacques II Androuet du Cerceau.\nJean Androuet du Cerceau:Jean Androuet du Cerceau: Jean Androuet du Cerceau (c.1585–1650) was a French architect, the son of Jean Baptiste Androuet du Cerceau, the outstanding Parisian architect of his generation.\nJean Baptiste Androuet du Cerceau:Jean Baptiste Androuet du Cerceau (1544/47–1590) was a French architect who designed the Pont Neuf (1579), spanning the Seine, Paris, and became supervisor of the royal works under Henri III and Henri IV, including the Louvre.  Several \"hôtels particuliers\" are ascribed to him.  The Hôtel d'Angoulême, the Hôtel de Lamoignon (1584), which houses the Historical Library of the City of Paris, and the Hôtel de Mayenne (rue St-Antoine in the Marais).  The Hôtel de Mayenne, with rhythmically varied dormer windows set in a high slate roof, has the pediments of its piano nobile windows superposed on the frieze above.\n\nQuestion:What was the position of Jean Baptiste Androuet du Cerceau under the man who was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "supervisor of the royal works"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Snowy Hydro:Snowy Hydro Limited is an electricity generation and retailing company in Australia that owns, manages, and maintains the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme which consists of nine hydro-electric power stations and sixteen large dams connected by 145 kilometres (90 mi) of tunnels and 80 kilometres (50 mi) of aqueducts located mainly in the Kosciuszko National Park.  Snowy Hydro also owns and operates two gas-fired power stations in Victoria and one in New South Wales, and owns two electricity retailing businesses (Red Energy and Lumo Energy).\nRoyal Monceau Raffles Paris:The Le Royal Monceau Raffles Paris is a luxury hotel located at 37 avenue Hoche, 8th arrondissement, Paris, France.  The hotel has 149 rooms with 61 suites and 3 luxury apartments that have been recently refurbished by the designer Philippe Starck.  One of its restaurants has a Michelin star : \"Il Carpaccio\" serves Italian cuisine for lunch and dinner only and \"Le Bar Long\" serves lighter dishes all day from 8am to 2am with also a full bar available.  Chef Nobu Matsuhisa and le Royal Monceau partnered and opened a Japanese restaurant, \"Matsuhisa\".\nSubaru Tribeca:The Subaru Tribeca is a mid-size crossover SUV sold since 2005 by Subaru.  Released in some markets, including Canada, as the Subaru B9 Tribeca, the name \"Tribeca\" derives from the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City.  Built on the Subaru Legacy platform and sold in five- and seven-seat configurations, the Tribeca was intended to be sold alongside a slightly revised version known as the Saab 9-6.  Saab, at the time a subsidiary of General Motors (GM), abandoned the 9-6 program just prior to its release subsequent to GM's 2005 divestiture of its 20 percent stake in FHI.\nMagda Sawon:Magda Sawon is a contemporary art gallerist and art world figure who founded and owns New York's Postmasters Gallery (with her husband Tamas Banovich), a gallery for young and established contemporary artists, especially those working in new media, in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City.  The gallery is considered to be one of the \"leading experimental galleries\" in New York City.\nDinner Rush:Dinner Rush is a 2000 American independent feature film, written by Brian S. Kalata and Rick Shaughnessy, and directed by Bob Giraldi.  It stars Danny Aiello as a restaurateur-bookmaker in New York City's Tribeca neighborhood and Edoardo Ballerini as his son, the restaurant's star chef.\nRoxy Hotel (New York City):The Roxy Hotel, formerly the Tribeca Grand Hotel, is a hotel located at 2 Avenue of the Americas between Walker and White Streets in the Tribeca neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City.  It is the sister hotel of the Soho Grand Hotel which is located a few blocks away.  Both hotels are owned and operated under Grand Life Hotels.  Tribeca Grand opened in 2000 and has 201 guest rooms.  The hotel's event venues are often used for movie premiers, screenings, and social events.  In September 2015 the hotel re-branded and changed its name to The Roxy Hotel.\nChristina Tosi:Christina Tosi (born 1981 ) is an American chef, author, and television personality.  She is the chef, founder, and owner of Momofuku Milk Bar, the sister bakery to the Momofuku restaurant group.  Milk Bar consists of a central bakery that produces baked goods daily for five retail outlets in New York City and a sixth location in Toronto, Canada.  A seventh location was originally planned to open in Washington, D.C. during summer 2015, and finally opened in October 2015.  The central bakery also provides baked goods for other restaurants in the Momofuku group and individuals by shipping nationally and internationally.  In February 2016, it was announced that an eighth location was planned to open at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas in Nevada.  At the time of the announcement, it was unclear if the Nevada branch would also be supplied by the Brooklyn-based central bakery.  After a long delay, the Las Vegas location opened in December 2016.\nEl Internacional (New York City):El Internacional Tapas Bar & Restaurant was conceived as an artistic project and social experiment, carried out between 1984 and 1986 by artist Antoni Miralda and chef Montse Guillén in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.  It was an initiative merging the cultural contexts of contemporary art and cuisine.  The restaurant's popularity and renown would become a daring exploration of cross-cultural, trans-disciplinary esthetics and somehow an iconic symbol of the New York scene of the 80s.  The project engaged food, sensorial experiences and installation art as vehicles and rituals for transmitting and subverting traditions and blending social practices of the time.  El Internacional was seen as a point of convergence for the artistic community, and, at the same time, as a real place that engaged neighbors and celebrities alike in its culinary inventions and exotic allure.  El Internacional was an ongoing process of the almost 3-year day-by-day creation of a work of installation and performance art.\nTetsu (restaurant):Tetsu is a modern Japanese restaurant located in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City.  Conceived by Michelin-starred chef Masa Takayama, Tetsu serves a Yakitori-based menu with an emphasis upon grilled fare.  Similar to Takayama’s other restaurant ventures, Tetsu features both a la carte and Omakase menus.  The restaurant will feature two floors, with a casual ground floor space featuring cocktails and small plates, and a cellar space which will feature a twenty-course tasting menu.\nMasa Takayama:Masa Takayama: Masayoshi \"Masa\" Takayama (高山 雅氏 , Takayama Masayoshi ) (born 1 May 1954 in Kuroiso, Tochigi, Japan) is the chef and owner of Masa, a three-Michelin-starred Japanese and sushi restaurant in Manhattan, New York City.  He is also owner of Bar Masa, with two locations: one adjacent to his New York City restaurant, and one in the Aria Resort & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.\n\nQuestion:What chef is the owner of a Japanese restaurant in the Tribeca neighborhood and also owns two Bar Masas in New York and Nevada?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Masayoshi \"Masa\" Takayama"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Young Democrats of North Carolina:Young Democrats of North Carolina: The Young Democrats of North Carolina are the official youth arm of the North Carolina Democratic Party (NCDP).  As an auxiliary organization of the NCDP, the officers of the YDNC serve as part of the State Executive Committee of the NCDP.  The current executive board consists of President Timothy Webster, Executive Vice President Ebony West, National Committeewoman Bekah Whilden, National Committeeman Colby Moore, Secretary Isaiah Fletcher, Communication's Director Anne Evangelista Piedmont Regional Vice President Dave Wils, Eastern Regional Vice President Wes Tripp, and Western Regional Vice President Khaetlyn Grindell.\nDemocratic Party presidential primaries, 2012:The 2012 Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses were the process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.  President Barack Obama won the Democratic Party nomination by securing more than the required 2,383 delegates on April 3, 2012 after a series of primary elections and caucuses.  He was formally nominated by the 2012 Democratic National Convention on September 5, 2012, in Charlotte, North Carolina.\nRicardo Álvarez Arias:Ricardo Antonio Álvarez Arias is the former mayor of Tegucigalpa and the current First Vice President of Honduras.  He won the 2005 elections and was re-elected on the 2009 elections representing the National Party of Honduras.  Álvarez ran for the National Party nomination for president, ultimately losing to Juan Orlando Hernández.  Hernández named him his vice presidential candidate, and together they won the 2013 elections.\nDoug Duncan:Douglas M. Duncan (born October 25, 1955) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party.  Duncan served as County Executive of Montgomery County, Maryland from 1994 to 2006.  Duncan held the office longer than any other county executive in the county's history.  In 2006, Duncan was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the Maryland gubernatorial election.  He abruptly dropped out of the race on June 22, 2006, citing clinical depression, handing the nomination to Baltimore Mayor Martin O'Malley.  Following his exit from the gubernatorial race, he was appointed Vice President of Administrative Affairs of the University of Maryland, College Park, where he worked for 17 months.  In 2014 he unsuccessfully ran for his old job as Montgomery County Executive.  He lost to incumbent Ike Leggett in the Democratic Party primary.\n1916 Republican National Convention:The 1916 Republican National Convention was held in Chicago from June 7 to June 10.  A major goal of the party's bosses at the convention was to heal the bitter split within the party that had occurred in the 1912 presidential campaign.  In that year, Theodore Roosevelt bolted the GOP and formed his own political party, the Progressive Party, which contained most of the GOP's liberals.  William Howard Taft, the incumbent president, won the nomination of the regular Republican Party.  This split in the GOP ranks divided the Republican vote and led to the election of Democrat Woodrow Wilson.  Although several candidates were openly competing for the 1916 nomination—most prominently conservative Senator Elihu Root of New York, Senator John W. Weeks of Massachusetts, and liberal Senator Albert Cummins of Iowa—the party's bosses wanted a moderate who would be acceptable to all factions of the party.  They turned to Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, who had served on the court since 1910 and thus had the advantage of not having publicly spoken about political issues in six years.  Although he had not sought the nomination, Hughes made it known that he would not turn it down; he won the nomination on the third ballot.  Former Vice-President Charles W. Fairbanks was nominated as his running mate.  Hughes was the only Supreme Court Justice to be nominated for president by a major political party.  Fairbanks (as of 2016) was the last former vice president, to be nominated for vice president.\n2008 Democratic National Convention:The United States 2008 Democratic National Convention was a quadrennial presidential nominating convention of the Democratic Party where it adopted its national platform and officially nominated its candidates for President and Vice President.  The convention was held in Denver, Colorado, from August 25 to August 28, 2008, at Pepsi Center.  Senator Barack Obama from Illinois gave his acceptance speech on August 28 at Invesco Field in what the party called an \"Open Convention\".  Denver last hosted the Democratic National Convention in 1908.  Obama became the party's first African-American nominee for President.  Senator Joe Biden from Delaware was nominated for Vice President.\n1932 Democratic National Convention:The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 – July 2, 1932.  The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for President and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for Vice President.  Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida.  She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the first woman to address a Democratic National Convention.\n2016 Democratic National Convention:The 2016 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention, held at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 25 through to July 28, 2016.  The convention gathered delegates of the Democratic Party, the majority of them elected through a preceding series of primaries and caucuses, to nominate a candidate for president and vice president in the 2016 United States presidential election.  Former U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, was chosen as the party's nominee for president by a 59.67% majority of delegates present at the convention roll call, defeating primary rival Senator Bernie Sanders, who received 39.16% of votes from delegates, and becoming the first female candidate to be formally nominated for presidential by a major political party in the United States.  Her running mate, Senator Tim Kaine from Virginia, was confirmed by delegates as the party's nominee for vice president by acclamation.\n2000 Democratic National Convention:The 2000 Democratic National Convention was a quadrennial presidential nominating convention for the Democratic Party.  The convention nominated Vice President Al Gore for President and Senator Joe Lieberman from Connecticut for Vice President.  The convention was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California from August 14 to August 17, 2000.  Gore accepted the presidential nomination on August 17, the final night of the convention.  This was the second Democratic National Convention hosted by Los Angeles, the first being in 1960.\nHubert Humphrey presidential campaign, 1968:The Hubert Humphrey presidential campaign of 1968 began when Vice President of the United States Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota decided to seek the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States following the announcement by President Lyndon B. Johnson that he would not seek the party's nomination.  Johnson had been stalled by the anti-Vietnam War candidacy of Senator Eugene McCarthy of Minnesota, who along with Senator Robert F. Kennedy of New York, became the main opponents for Humphrey.  The contest between the men featured a battle for control of the Democratic Party, and cast Humphrey's \"old politics\", against the \"new politics\" of McCarthy and Kennedy.  The main cause of the division was the Vietnam War, which intensified during Humphrey's tenure as Vice President and grew increasingly unpopular.\n\nQuestion:Who was the brother of the wife of the Democratic Party nomination for Vice President in 1972?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "President John F. Kennedy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Lancaster station (Pennsylvania):Lancaster is an Amtrak railroad station and a former Pennsylvania Railroad station in Lancaster, Lancaster County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  Located on the Keystone Corridor, the station is served by the \"Keystone Service\" between New York City and Harrisburg, and by the \"Pennsylvanian\" between New York and Pittsburgh.  Lancaster is the second busiest Amtrak station in Pennsylvania, and the twenty-first busiest in the United States.\nCambridge Springs (Erie Railroad station):Cambridge Springs (formerly Cambridge) was a railroad station for the Erie Railroad in Cambridge Springs, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States.  Cambridge Springs station was on the Main Line's Meadville Division, which was the section of the line between Salamanca, New York and Meadville, Pennsylvania.  The station was located 501.2 mi from Manhattan and the Barclay Street Ferry, which connected to Pavonia Terminal in Jersey City, New Jersey and 480.8 mi from Hoboken Terminal in Hoboken, New Jersey.  For nearly three decades, the station had connections to the Northwestern Pennsylvania Railway, which was a trolley line that connected the city of Erie and Meadville.  Modern Erie Railroad station signage denoted the station as \"Home of Alliance College,\" a local private university that closed in 1987.\nErie Railroad Depot (Rochester, New York):Erie Railroad Depot, Erie Railroad Station or Erie Depot was the terminal station for the Erie Railroad in Rochester, New York, designed by George E. Archer, the railroad's architect.  The station opened in 1887 between the Genesee River and Exchange Street on the south side of Court St. The station was one of the Erie's few electrified railroad stations, and was one of the first stations to provide electric commuter services in 1907.  In 1905 the Lehigh Valley Railroad Station opened directly across the Genesee River from the Erie Depot.\nDykeman's (NYCRR station):Dykeman's (NYCRR station): Dykeman's was a station on the Harlem Line of the New York Central Railroad (now Metro-North Railroad).  It was 55 miles from Grand Central Terminal.  Rail service in Dykeman's can be traced as far back as 1848 with the establishment of the New York and Harlem Railroad, which became part of the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in 1864 and eventually taken over by the New York Central Railroad.  Dykeman's was also the northern terminus of double tracks on the Harlem Line which were controlled by \"Signal Station X\" until 1948.  The station house was replaced by a small shelter on August 6, 1961, and was closed when the New York Central merged into Penn Central in 1968.  No station structures remain at the site, which the MTA replaced with Brewster North Railroad Station in 1980.\nLacona Railroad Station and Depot:Lacona Railroad Station and Depot, also known as New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Station and Depot, is a historic railway depot located at Lacona in Oswego County, New York.  It was built in 1891 by the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad.  It is a small rectangular, one story, gable ended structure.\nRidgefield Park station:Ridgefield Park Station, also known as West Shore Station, was railroad station in Ridgefield Park, New Jersey at the foot of Mount Vernon Street served by the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad (NYSW) and the West Shore Railroad, a division of New York Central (NYCRR) The New York, Ontario and Western Railway (NYO&W) had running rights along the West Shore and sometimes stopped at Ridgefield Park.  First opened in 1883 it was one of three passenger stations in the village, the others being the Little Ferry Station to the south and Westview Station to the north.  The station house, built at a cost $100,000 opened in 1927.  Southbound service crossed Overpeck Creek and continued to terminals on the Hudson River waterfront where there was connecting ferry service across the Hudson River to Manhattan.  Northbound near Bogota the parallel NYSW and West Shore lines diverge and continue into northern New Jersey, Pennsylviania, and upstate New York.  Passenger service ended in 1966.\nJamestown Gateway Train Station:The Jamestown Gateway Train Station, also known as the Jamestown Erie Railroad station, and the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad Station, is a historic train station located at Jamestown in Chautauqua County, New York.  Although no longer an active railroad station due to a lack of passenger service in the area after a restoration done in 2011 the building currently serves as a bus transportation center and community space for Jamestown.  The first train arrived at Jamestown on August 25, 1860 as part of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad.\nNorth Creek Railroad Station:The North Creek Railroad Station is a historic railroad station complex located at North Creek, Warren County, New York.  The complex consists of the railroad station, the freight house, round house, turntable, and horse barn.  The station was built in 1874 and is a simple, rectangular, gable roofed building with a broad, overhanging strut-supported roof in the Stick-Eastlake style.  Its exterior is covered with vertical boards.\nMillwood (NYCRR station):The Millwood station was a railroad station on the New York and Putnam Railroad in the hamlet of Millwood in New Castle, New York.  It was located on Station Road just south of the southeast corner of the west end of the NY 120/133 overlap.  Originally built by the New York and Putnam Railroad in 1881, this later became the Putnam Division of the New York Central Railroad.  The original station house was built in 1888 but burnt to the ground soon after.  The station was replaced in 1910 when the old Briarcliff Manor station was moved by flat car to the current location.  The Putnam Line ended passenger service in 1962; the line was abandoned and now serves as the North County Trailway rail trail.\nHyde Park Railroad Station:The Hyde Park Railroad Station is the former New York Central Railroad station located where Crum Elbow Creek flows into the Hudson River in Hyde Park, New York.  A one-story wooden station was first established by the Central at the spot in 1851 by the Hudson River Railroad, connecting New York City and Albany.  It was replaced by the existing building, built in a combination of the Mission and Spanish Revival styles by Warren and Wetmore, the railroad's preferred architects who had also designed Grand Central Terminal and the nearby Poughkeepsie station, in 1914.\n\nQuestion:The Ronkonkama railroad station and the town of Islip, New York are near?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Long Island"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:High water mark:A high water mark is a point that represents the maximum rise of a body of water over land.  Such a mark is often the result of a flood, but high water marks may reflect an all-time high, an annual high (highest level to which water rose that year) or the high point for some other division of time.  Knowledge of the high water mark for an area is useful in managing the development of that area, particularly in making preparations for flood surges.  High water marks from floods have been measured for planning purposes since at least as far back as the civilizations of ancient Egypt.  It is a common practice to create a physical marker indicating one or more of the highest water marks for an area, usually with a line at the level to which the water rose, and a notation of the date on which this high water mark was set.  This may be a free-standing flood level sign or other marker, or it may be affixed to a building or other structure that was standing at the time of the flood that set the mark.\nEarly Spring 2008 Midwest floods:The March 2008 Midwest floods were a massive flooding event in the Southern Midwest and portions of the Southern Plains.  Cape Girardeau, Missouri officially reported 11.48 in between March 18 and 19.  At least 17 people died as a result of the flooding.  Levee breaks were observed in several areas, most notably in Southeastern Missouri, where levee breaks occurred through mid-April.\nTo Ramona:\"To Ramona\" is a folk waltz written by Bob Dylan for his fourth studio album, \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\".  The melody is taken from traditional Mexican folk music.  \"To Ramona\" is also a nod to Rex Griffin's 1937 song \"The Last Letter\".  The song is one of several on the album to highlight the more personal, less political, side of Dylan's songwriting that would become more prominent in the future.  The song also makes allusions to Dylan's personal relationship with fellow folk singer Joan Baez, at the time of its composition and subsequent release.  It is another example of the G, G6, G7 harmonic motif Dylan uses pervasively on the record.\nAll I Really Want to Do:\"All I Really Want to Do\" is a song written by Bob Dylan and featured on his Tom Wilson-produced 1964 album, \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\" (\"see\" 1964 in music).  It is arguably one of the most popular songs that Dylan wrote in the period immediately after he abandoned topical songwriting.  Within a year of its release on \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\", it had also become one of Dylan's most familiar songs to pop and rock audiences, due to hit cover versions by Cher and the Byrds.\nShelter from the Storm:\"Shelter from the Storm\" is a song by Bob Dylan, released on his 15th studio album, \"Blood on the Tracks\", in 1975.  Along with \"Tangled Up in Blue\", \"Shelter from the Storm\" was one of two songs from \"Blood on the Tracks\" to be re-released on the 2000 compilation \"The Essential Bob Dylan\".  The song also appears on two live albums by Bob Dylan — \"Hard Rain\" (from a May 1976 performance) and \"At Budokan\" (recorded in February 1978).  A first take of the song, from the same recording session that produced the album track, is included on \"The Best of Bob Dylan, Vol.  1\" (1997).\nDon't Hurt Yourself (Beyoncé song):\"Don't Hurt Yourself\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album, \"Lemonade\".  The song was produced by Jack White, Beyoncé and Derek Dixie, and written by White, Beyoncé, and Diana Gordon.  It contains samples of \"When the Levee Breaks\" written by Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones and John Bonham, and performed by Led Zeppelin.  Some critics compared the song to Beyoncé's \"Ring the Alarm\" (2006).  The song received a nomination for the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in the category Best Rock Performance. \" Billboard\" ranked \"Don't Hurt Yourself\" at number 61 on their \"\"Billboard\"' s 100 Best Pop Songs of 2016\" list.\nJust Like Tom Thumb's Blues:\"Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues\" is a song written and performed by Bob Dylan.  It was originally recorded on August 2, 1965, and released on the album \"Highway 61 Revisited\".  The song was later released on the compilation album \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol.  II\" and as two separate live versions recorded at concerts in 1966: the first of which appeared on the B-side of Dylan's \"I Want You\" single, with the second being released on \"\".  The song has been covered by many artists, including Gordon Lightfoot, Nina Simone, Barry McGuire, Judy Collins, Frankie Miller, Linda Ronstadt, the Grateful Dead, Neil Young, The Black Crowes, and Bryan Ferry.  Lightfoot's version was recorded only weeks after Dylan's original had been released and reached #3 on the national RPM singles chart.  In addition, the song was sampled by the Beastie Boys for their song \"Finger Lickin' Good.\"\nMama, You Been on My Mind:\"Mama, You Been on My Mind\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan.  Written in 1964 during a trip to Europe, the song dealt with his recent breakup with his girlfriend, Suze Rotolo.  Dylan first recorded the song in June of that year during a session for his album \"Another Side of Bob Dylan\".  However, the song was not included on the album, and Dylan's version remained unreleased until 1991.  In total, in the 1990s and 2000s four versions were put out on Dylan's \"Bootleg Series\" of releases, including two live performances with Joan Baez from 1964 and 1975.\nWhen the Levee Breaks:When the Levee Breaks: \"When the Levee Breaks\" is a blues song written and first recorded by husband and wife Kansas Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie in 1929.  The song is in reaction to the upheaval caused by the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.\nHigh Water (For Charley Patton):\"High Water (For Charley Patton)\" is a song by Bob Dylan, released on his 31st studio album \"\"Love and Theft\"\" in 2001.  The song draws its title from the Charley Patton song \"High Water Everywhere\", and is meant as a tribute to that bluesman.  It is one of many songs based on the 1927 Louisiana flood.  Other songs about the event include Memphis Minnie's \"When the Levee Breaks\" (also recorded by Dylan on his \"Modern Times\" album as \"The Levee's Gonna Break\"), and Randy Newman's \"Louisiana 1927\".\n\nQuestion:High Water is a song by Bob Dylan it was based on the 1927 Lousiana Flood. Another song recorded by Dylan about the event is When the Levee Breaks who is the Husband and Wife team that wrote and recorded this song in 1929 ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Falcon Tabernacle:The Falcon Tabernacle, also known as the Octagon Tabernacle and the Little Tabernacle, is an historic octagon-shaped Pentecostal Holiness church building in Falcon, North Carolina.  Built in 1898, it was designed by Julius A. Culbreth (1871-1950) for prayer meetings and was built using wood from trees that had been uprooted by a tornado.  Culbreth, who was the founder of Falcon, chose the octagon shape because it reminded him of the tents used in revival meetings.  In 1900 the building became the home of the Falcon Pentecostal Holiness Church, of which Culbreth was a leader.\nChristian music festival:A Christian music festival (also known as a Jesus music festival or simply a Jesus festival) is a music festival held by the Christian community, in support of performers of Christian music.  The festivals are characterized by more than just music; many feature motivational speakers and evangelists, and include seminars on Christian spiritual and missions topics, service, and evangelism.  They are often viewed as evangelical tools, and small festivals can draw 10 times the crowd of traditional revival meetings.  While the central theme of a Christian festival is Jesus Christ, the core appeal of a Christian music festival remains the artists and their music.  Critics point out that the dichotomy of business and religious interests can be problematic for Christian festivals.  In similar ways as the Christian music industry in general, festivals can be drawn away from their central theme and gravitate toward commercialization and mainstream acts in an attempt to draw crowds.\nRichmond Declaration:The Richmond Declaration was made by 95 Quakers (representatives of all Orthodox Gurneyite Friends Yearly Meetings) in September 1887, at a conference in Richmond, Indiana.  It was a declaration of faith, and although Quakers do not have a dogma or creed, the Richmond Declaration has been used as a standard by certain groups of Quakers, mainly Orthodox (now represented by Friends United Meeting) and Evangelical (represented by Evangelical Friends International), ever since.  The Declaration was \"approved,\" \"accepted,\" or \"adopted\" by the Orthodox Yearly Meetings of Indiana, Western, New England, New York, Baltimore, North Carolina, Iowa, and Canada.  Among Orthodox Gurneyite Friends in North America, only Ohio and Philadelphia yearly meetings did not so act.  The Friends United Meeting General Board reaffirmed the declaration as a statement of faith in February 2007.  The Declaration appears in most books of discipline of Evangelical and Friends United Meeting yearly meetings.\nFrancis Asbury (Lukeman):Francis Asbury, also known as the Francis Asbury Memorial, is a public equestrian statue, by American artist Augustus Lukeman, located at 16th Street and Mt. Pleasant Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood.\nJohn S. Coffman:John S. Coffman (October 16, 1848 – July 22, 1899) was a leader in the Mennonite Church in the late 19th century.  He promoted evangelical and progressive reform through his positions in the Mennonite Publishing Company, revival meetings and chairmanship of the Elkhart Institute (a forerunner to Goshen College).\nEvangelical Christian Church in Canada:The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as an evangelical Protestant Canadian church body in North America (2004) can be traced to the formal organization of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in 1804, in Bourbon County, Kentucky under the leadership of Barton Warren Stone (1772–1844).  The Stone Movement later merged with the efforts of Thomas Campbell (1772–1854) and his son Alexander Campbell (1788–1866) to become the Restoration Movement that gave birth to the Churches of Christ (Non-Instrumental), the Christian churches and churches of Christ, the Churches of Christ (non-institutional), and the Disciples of Christ.  The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as a separate group within the Restoration tradition was reorganized in 2001.  The Evangelical Christian Church's national office in Canada is in Waterloo, Ontario.\nTent revival:A tent revival is a gathering of Christian worshipers in a tent erected specifically for revival meetings, healing crusades, and church rallies.  Tent revivals have had both local and national ministries.\nBrownsville Revival:The Brownsville Revival (also known as the Pensacola Outpouring) was a widely reported Christian revival within the Pentecostal Movement that began on Father's Day June 18, 1995, at Brownsville Assembly of God in Pensacola, Florida.  Characteristics of the Brownsville Revival movement, as with other Christian religious revivals, included acts of repentance by parishioners and a call to holiness, said to be inspired by the manifestation of the Holy Spirit.  Some of the occurrences in this revival fit the description of moments of religious ecstasy.  More than four million people are reported to have attended the revival meetings from its beginnings in 1995 to around 2000.\nRevival meeting:Revival meeting: A revival meeting is a series of Christian religious services held to inspire active members of a church body to gain new converts.  Nineteenth-century Baptist preacher Charles Spurgeon said, \"Many blessings may come to the unconverted in consequence of a revival among Christians, but the revival itself has to do only with those who already possess spiritual life.\"  These meetings are usually conducted by churches or missionary organizations throughout the world.  Notable historic revival meetings were conducted in the US by evangelist Billy Sunday and in Wales by evangelist Evan Roberts.\nRevival of 1800:The Revival of 1800 was a series of evangelical Christian meetings which began in Logan County, Kentucky, which ignited the subsequent events and influenced several of the leaders of the Second Great Awakening.  The events represented a transition from traditions carried over from Europe to innovations that responded to the unique needs and personality of Americans in the new century.  The startling manifestations of revival fervor that first occurred in June 1800 at the Red River Meeting House, a small Presbyterian congregation led by James McGready, began as a Scottish sacrament service, but brought about the important innovation of serial religious services later known as camp meetings.  These multi-day gatherings hosted people from great distances for outdoor services focused on the heart-felt conversion and religious enthusiasm that came to characterize especially rural evangelicalism throughout the nineteenth century.  The Logan County revival quickly spread into the larger Cumberland region of southwestern Kentucky and middle Tennessee and expanded outward in all directions attracting the attention of evangelical leaders such as Presbyterian-turned-Disciples of Christ leader, Barton Stone, and Methodists Francis Asbury and Peter Cartwright, as well as leaders in the Shaker and Cumberland Presbyterian movements, all of whom attended the revival meetings in their initial year-long period beginning in June 1800 and continuing through May 1801.\n\nQuestion:Revival of 1800 was a series of evangelical christian meetings. In what month did Francis Asbury begin attending the revival meetings ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "June"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:A. D. David Mackay:A. D. David Mackay: A. D. David Mackay became the Chief Executive Officer and President of Kellogg Company on December 31, 2006 and retired in January, 2011.  He was previously the President and Chief Operating Officer since September 2003 prior to his promotion.  His career at Kellogg began when he joined Kellogg Australia in 1985, and he went on to serve in various positions in Kellogg USA, Kellogg Australia and Kellogg New Zealand until his departure in 1992.  In 1998, he rejoined Kellogg Australia and became the managing director of Kellogg United Kingdom and Ireland within the same year.  Since then, he has held various positions within the company, including Senior Vice President, President, Executive Vice President, President, and Chief Operating Officer.  In addition to his executive positions, he is also a director of Kellogg and Fortune Brands, Inc.\nJohn Márquez:John E. Márquez is an American Democratic politician and activist who has held various positions in Richmond, California city government over a span twenty-three years in addition to further years of service before and after in the West County Area.  This includes eighteen years as a city councilman and a stint as vice mayor.  He was the first Latino to serve on the Richmond City Council.  Originally he was an appointee to the council in 1985 and won an election to that seat in 1987, he subsequently lost his second bid in 1991.  However he was elected again in 1993 and twice more in 1997 and 2004.  In 1990 and 1998 he also served as vice mayor.  Márquez was defeated for re-election in 2008, and also lost a mayoral bid in 2001 to Green Gayle McLaughlin.  In addition to his elected offices in the city of Richmond, he has held various other positions in Contra Costa County, California on various commissions including college trustee.\nGhetto Love (Karl Wolf song):\"Ghetto Love\" is a 2011 single by Canadian artist Karl Wolf from his 2012 album \"Finally Free\".  The single released in May 2011 features Canadian artist Kardinal Offishall with downloads made available on May 17, 2011.\nLewis Nicola:Lewis Nicola (1717 – August 9, 1807) was an Irish-born American military officer, merchant, and writer who held various military and civilian positions throughout his career.  Nicola is most notable for authoring the Newburgh letter, which urged George Washington to assume a royal title.  Born in Dublin, Ireland, Nicola had been an officer in the British Army, serving in Europe before immigrating to the Thirteen Colonies.  Establishing a residence in Philadelphia with his family, Nicola opened a library in 1767 and was active in colonial philosophical organizations.  As a result of his work to establish the American Philosophical Society, he was elected as one of its curators.  When the American Revolution broke out, Nicola offered his services to the colonial government, which eventually appointed him to various positions with local forces.\nAngus Macdonald (rugby union):Angus James Macdonald (born 12 January 1981 in Whangarei) is a retired New Zealand rugby union footballer.  Macdonald has played for Auckland, the Blues, Glasgow Warriors, New Zealand Maori and the All Blacks in a career that began in 2001.  Angus Macdonald is known for his versatility, as he has played in various positions in the forwards including Lock, Flanker and Number 8.  It was this ability to play multiple positions capably that led to his selection in the 2005 Northern Hemisphere tour, he joined Chris Masoe, Neemia Tialata Isaia Toeava as All Black coach Graham Henry looked to strengthen depth by breaking in players that could take up many positions.  Macdonald was part of the champion Blues Super 14 campaign in 2003 and has captained his province; at the young age of 24.\nWilliam Arthur Irwin:William Arthur Irwin, often credited as W. Arthur Irwin (May 27, 1898 – August 9, 1999), was a Canadian journalist and diplomat.  He is best known for his work on \"Maclean's\", a magazine with which he held various positions across a quarter of a century.  He also served as the Commissioner of the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), and as Canadian high commissioner or ambassador to various countries.\nMichel Lemieux:Michel Lemieux (born February 13, 1959 in Indianapolis, Indiana) is a Canadian multimedia artist from Quebec, whose career has incorporated work in theatrical design, installation art, film, video, dance and music.  First coming to prominence in the early 1980s as a performance artist whose work explored the integration of new media technologies into experimental pop music in a manner similar to Peter Gabriel and Laurie Anderson, more recently he has concentrated primarily on creating, designing, directing and producing multimedia theatrical presentations for events, theatrical companies and other artists.\nMabel May:Henrietta Mabel May (September 11, 1877 – October 8, 1971), was a Canadian artist in the early 20th century and an organizer of women artists.  Based in Quebec early in her career, and later in her life, Vancouver, she was a well-known painter and member of multiple important Canadian artist groups, including the Art Association of Montreal, the Beaver Hall Group and the Canadian Group of Painters.  Her works have been displayed at the Canadian War Memorial, National Gallery, the Vancouver Art Gallery and many smaller galleries throughout Quebec.  She has been commonly referred to as the “Emily Carr of Montreal” due to her interest in landscape and nature focused artwork.  Her artwork was mostly influenced by her avid interest in French Impressionists.\nVarious Positions Tour:The Various Positions Tour was a concert tour by Leonard Cohen, in support of his album \"Various Positions\", released in 1984 (Canada) and 1985 in Europe and the United States.\nVarious Positions (film):Various Positions is a 2002 film by Vancouver, BC, lawyer and filmmaker Ori Kowarsky, starring Carly Pope and Tygh Runyan.  \"Various Positions\" won the 2002 Prix de Montréal at the Montreal World Film Festival.  Although the film takes its title from an album by (and Ira Nadel's biography of) Leonard Cohen, the subject of the film is not Cohen, nor does he have any affiliation with the work.\n\nQuestion:Which Canadian artist is credited with first coming up with the title of Various Positions?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Leonard Cohen"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tom Reilly (author):Tom Reilly (born 1960) is an Irish author and former regional newspaper columnist (\"Life of Reilly\", \"Drogheda Independent\"), who has written books on Oliver Cromwell and religion, (\"Hollow Be Thy Name\") as well as a book based on his own newspaper columns among others.  He is currently the manager of Ardgillan Castle, located between Balbriggan and Skerries in Ireland.  To date in total, he has published ten books, three of which have been conventionally published, the other seven have been self-published.  A native of Drogheda, County Louth, Reilly is a director of a local printing company, Burex Manufacturing Ltd. of Dunleer, Louth.  He spent most of his working life in the printing and allied trades and is an avid local historian.  He set up the Drogheda Heritage Centre along with his wife, Noeleen in 1999 in St Mary's Church of Ireland, Drogheda, the site of Cromwell's entry into the town in 1649.  The Centre caused a storm of controversy when Cromwell's death mask was displayed for two months under the slogan 'He's Back!  The lowest ebb of the affair was when local protestors, led by the Deputy Mayor of Drogheda, Frank Godfrey daubed tomato juice on the walls of the graveyard surrounding the Centre.'  'Cromwell Was Framed (Ireland 1649)', the first major book from new imprint Chronos Books appear on the bookshelves in 2014.  Drogheda's Forgotten Walls (and other stories) hit the shelves in December 2015.  Reilly is an obsessive runner.  He has run eleven marathons and has a PB of 37.09 for 10k and 18.12 for 5k.  He lived all of his life in Drogheda and still lives there.  He is still running five times a week (30 miles) in his mid-fifties.  He is married to Noeleen (Crinion) and has two children, Cathy and Eoin.\nOde to the Confederate Dead:\"Ode to the Confederate Dead\" is a long poem by the American poet-critic Allen Tate published in 1928 in Tate's first book of poems, \"Mr. Pope and Other Poems\".  It is one of Tate's best-known poems and considered by some critics to be his most \"important.\"  Heavily influenced by the work of T. S. Eliot, this Modernist poem takes place in a graveyard in the South where the narrator grieves the loss of the Confederate soldiers buried there.  However, unlike the \"\" to the Confederate Dead written by the 19th-century American poet Henry Timrod, Tate's \"Ode\" is not a straightforward ode.  Instead, Tate uses the graveyard and the dead Confederate soldiers as a metaphor for his narrator's troubled state of mind, and the poem charts the narrator's dark stream of consciousness, as he contemplates (or tries to avoid contemplating) his own mortality.\nNeil Gaiman:Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman ( ; born Neil Richard Gaiman, 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre, and films.  His notable works include the comic book series \"The Sandman\" and novels \"Stardust\", \"American Gods\", \"Coraline\", and \"The Graveyard Book\".  He has won numerous awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals.  He is the first author to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie medals for the same work, \"The Graveyard Book\" (2008).  In 2013, \"The Ocean at the End of the Lane\" was voted Book of the Year in the British National Book Awards.\nLovecraft's Providence and Adjacent Parts:Lovecraft's Providence and Adjacent Parts: Lovecraft's Providence and Adjacent Parts is a book by Henry L. P. Beckwith, Jr. detailing sites in Providence, Rhode Island related to H. P. Lovecraft.  It was first published by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in 1979 in an edition of 1,000 copies.  The book grew out of a bus tour of Providence that Beckwith held as part of the World Fantasy Convention.  Sites detailed include a graveyard where Edgar Allan Poe once walked and the inspiration for Lovecraft's story \"The Shunned House\".  A revised and expanded edition was published by Grant in 1986 and again in 1990 for Lovecraft's centennial.\nThe Midnight Charter:The Midnight Charter is a young adult fantasy novel by David Whitley.  It is the first novel in the Agora Trilogy, and the author's debut novel.  It was nominated for the 2010 Carnegie Medal, but lost to Neil Gaiman's \"The Graveyard Book\".\nFlop Starz:\"Flop Starz\" is the first segment for the first official aired episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb.\"  (After the pilot episode Rollercoaster (Phineas and Ferb)).  The episode was originally broadcast on Disney Channel on February 1, 2008.  In the episode, Phineas and Ferb become one-hit wonders in the matter of a morning.  This is much to the disappointment of Candace, who is trying out for super stardom on a competition show titled \"The Next American Pop Teen Idol Star!\"  Meanwhile, Doofenshmirtz converts his building into a giant robot to aid him in his attempt to conquer the tri-state area.\nIt's About Time! (Phineas and Ferb):\"It's About Time!\"  is the twenty-first broadcast episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb\"' s first season.  It originally aired on Disney Channel on March 1, 2008.  The episode concerns stepbrothers Phineas and Ferb fixing a time machine on display in a museum and using it to travel back to prehistoric times.  Meanwhile, Perry the Platypus deals with being replaced with a panda bear as the nemesis of the mad scientist Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz.\nThe Graveyard Book:The Graveyard Book is a children's fantasy novel by the English author Neil Gaiman, simultaneously published in Britain and America during 2008.  \"The Graveyard Book\" traces the story of the boy Nobody \"Bod\" Owens who is adopted and raised by the supernatural occupants of a graveyard after his family is brutally murdered.\nPhineas and Ferb (video game):Phineas and Ferb (also known as Phineas and Ferb: The Video Game) is an action platform video game published by Disney Interactive Studios about the animated television series of the same name for the Nintendo DS.  The game was released in North America on February 3, 2009, while its United Kingdom release was on March 23.  The Australian release came later on September 23, 2009.  The game is the first \"Phineas and Ferb\" video game and the first to be released for the Nintendo DS.\nPhineas Redux:Phineas Redux is a novel by Anthony Trollope, first published in 1873 as a serial in \"The Graphic\".  It is the fourth of the \"Palliser\" series of novels and the sequel to the second book of the series, \"Phineas Finn\".\n\nQuestion:Which was published or broadcast first, The Graveyard Book of Phineas and Ferb?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Phineas and Ferb"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:War Horse (film):War Horse is a 2011 British war drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay written by Lee Hall and Richard Curtis, adapted from English author Michael Morpurgo's 1982 novel of the same name.  The film's cast includes Jeremy Irvine (in his film acting debut), Emily Watson, David Thewlis, Tom Hiddleston, Benedict Cumberbatch, Eddie Marsan, Niels Arestrup, Toby Kebbell, David Kross and Peter Mullan.  Set before and during World War I, it tells of the journey of Joey, a bay Thoroughbred horse raised by British teenager Albert (Irvine), as he is bought by the British Army, leading him to encounter numerous individuals and owners throughout Europe, all the while experiencing the tragedies of the war happening around him.\nThe Big Lebowski:The Big Lebowski: The Big Lebowski is a 1998 British-American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.  It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler.  He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim.  The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money.  Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles.\nThe Fifth Estate (film):The Fifth Estate is a 2013 Indian-American biographical thriller film directed by Bill Condon, about the news-leaking website WikiLeaks.  The film stars Benedict Cumberbatch as its editor-in-chief and founder Julian Assange, and Daniel Brühl as its former spokesperson Daniel Domscheit-Berg.  Anthony Mackie, David Thewlis, Alicia Vikander, Stanley Tucci, and Laura Linney are featured in supporting roles.  The film's screenplay was written by Josh Singer based in-part on Domscheit-Berg's book \"Inside WikiLeaks: My Time with Julian Assange at the World's Most Dangerous Website\" (2011), as well as \"\" (2011) by British journalists David Leigh and Luke Harding.  The film's name is a term used to describe the people who operate in the manner of journalists outside the normal constraints imposed on the mainstream media.\nRegression (film):Regression is a 2015 Canadian-Spanish-American psychological thriller mystery film directed, produced and written by Alejandro Amenábar.  The film stars Ethan Hawke and Emma Watson, with David Thewlis, Lothaire Bluteau, Dale Dickey, David Dencik, Peter MacNeill, Devon Bostick and Aaron Ashmore in supporting roles.\nNaked (1993 film):Naked is a 1993 British black comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh and starring David Thewlis as Johnny, a motor-mouthed intellectual and conspiracy theorist.  Stark and brutal in tone, \"Naked\" was a departure for Leigh, whose previous works were known for their subtle comedic dissections of middle-class and working-class manners.  Leigh's \"Naked\" screenplay relied heavily on lengthy improvisation during rehearsals, but little actual ad-libbing was filmed.  Critically acclaimed, the film won a number of awards, including best director and best actor at Cannes.  \"Naked\" marked a new career high for Leigh as a director and made the then-unknown Thewlis an internationally recognized star.\nGangster No. 1:Gangster No. 1 (pronounced Gangster Number One) is a 2000 British crime drama film directed by Paul McGuigan and starring Paul Bettany in the title role.  It also features Malcolm McDowell, David Thewlis and Saffron Burrows.  It is based on the play \"Gangster No.1\" by Louis Mellis and David Scinto.\nKing Duncan:King Duncan is a fictional character in Shakespeare's \"Macbeth.\"  He is the father of two youthful sons (Malcolm and Donalbain), and the victim of a well-plotted regicide in a power grab by his trusted captain Macbeth.  The origin of the character lies in a narrative of the historical Donnchad mac Crinain, King of Scots, in Raphael Holinshed's 1587 \"The Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland,\" a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries.  Unlike Holinshed's incompetent King Duncan (who is credited in the narrative with a \"feeble and slothful administration\"), Shakespeare's King Duncan is crafted as a sensitive, insightful, and generous father-figure whose murder grieves Scotland and is accounted the cause of turmoil in the natural world.\nDavid Thewlis:David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author.  His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the \"Harry Potter\" film series.  Other notable performances include the films \"Naked\" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), \"Dragonheart\", \"Kingdom of Heaven\", \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\", \"The Theory of Everything\", \"Black Beauty\", \"Macbeth\" (as King Duncan) and \"Wonder Woman\".  He has also done voice work in the films \"James and the Giant Peach\" (1996), \"The Miracle Maker\" (2000), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015).  Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries \"Dinotopia\" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of \"Fargo.\"\nMalcolm (Macbeth):Malcolm is a character in William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\" (c. 1603–1607).  The character is based on the historical king Malcolm III of Scotland, and is derived largely from the account in \"Holinshed's Chronicles\" (1587), a history of Britain.  He is the elder son of King Duncan, the heir to the throne, and brother to Donalbain.  In the end, he regains the throne after mustering support to overthrow Macbeth.\nDonalbain (Macbeth):Donalbain is a character in William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\" (c. 1603–1607).  He is the younger son of King Duncan and brother to Malcolm, the heir to the throne.  Donalbain flees to Ireland after the murder of his father for refuge.\n\nQuestion:David Thewlis had a performance in the film Macbeth as which father of Malcolm and Donalbain?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "King Duncan"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Retro Gamer:Retro Gamer is a British magazine, published worldwide, covering retro video games.  It was the first commercial magazine to be devoted entirely to the subject.  Although launched in January 2004 as a quarterly publication, \"Retro Gamer\" soon became a monthly.  In 2005, a general decline in gaming and computer magazine readership led to the closure of its publishers, Live Publishing, although the rights to the magazine were later purchased by Imagine Publishing.  It was taken over by Future Publishing on 21 October 2016, following Future's acquisition of Imagine Publishing and its print portfolio.\nPlayStation World:PlayStation World (PSW) was a monthly video games magazine that covered the PlayStation brand.  The pages were featured news, previews, reviews and letter pages.  It was launched in 2000, published by Computec Media.  The magazine had a circulation of 17,132 along with a readership of 210,000.  The UK portion of Computec Media was acquired by Future Publishing in 2003, with the title added to Future's portfolio.  At the time of the acquisition, the magazine had an average monthly circulation of 53,349.  By 2007, the magazine's circulation had decreased to 17,132.  On 13 August 2009, Future Publishing announced it was to close the PSW magazine, citing \"decreasing demand\" as the reason for the publication's closure.\nInternet Advisor:Broadband & Internet Advisor (originally \"Internet Advisor\") is a magazine which was founded in 1993.  The magazine was published by Future Publishing to provide technical articles, news, and reviews relating to Internet technology.  In August 2005, Alex Summersby replaced Dan McNamara as chief editor.  In winter of 2005, Future Publishing closed \"Broadband & Internet Advisor\" and merged its content with \"net\".\nTEDMED:TEDMED is an annual conference focusing on health and medicine, with a year-round web based community.  TEDMED is an independent event operating under license from the nonprofit TED conference.\nAmy Krouse Rosenthal:Amy Krouse Rosenthal (April 29, 1965 – March 13, 2017) was an American author of both adult and children's books, a short film maker, and radio show host.  She is best known for her memoir \"Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life\", her children's picture books, and the film project \"The Beckoning of Lovely\".  She was a prolific writer, publishing more than 30 children's books between 2005 and her death in 2017.  She is the only author to have three children's books make the Best Children's Books for Family Literacy list in the same year.  She was a contributor to Chicago's NPR affiliate WBEZ, and to the TED conference.\nCindy Gallop:Lucinda \"Cindy\" Lee Gallop (born 1 February 1960) is an English advertising consultant, founder and former chair of the US branch of advertising firm Bartle Bogle Hegarty, and founder of the IfWeRanTheWorld and MakeLoveNotPorn companies.  According to the TED blog, Gallop's TEDTalk \"Make Love Not Porn\" was one of the \"most talked about presentations\" at the 2009 TED conference.  She lives in New York City.\nJames Daly (journalist):James Daly is a San Francisco Bay Area journalist and owner of 2030 Media, a content-creation firm in Northern California.  Most recently, he launched TED Books, a series of ebooks produced by the \"TED conference\".  Previously, he was Editorial Director of GreatSchools, a website designed to better public schools through increased parental involvement that is used by nearly 3 million persons per month.  Prior to that, he launched and was Editor in Chief/Editorial Director of \"Edutopia\", a magazine and website from The George Lucas Educational Foundation that follows innovation in K-12 public education.  He also served as Editor in Chief of Red Herring, leading the web site's relaunch in 2004.\nBob Ayres:Bob Ayres: Bob Ayres (born December 27, 1953) is an American entertainment industry executive, known among other things as the Founder of former San Francisco comedy club The Other Café, and for his involvement in San Francisco Bay Area projects such as The Other Cafe Comedy Club, The TED conference, \"The Next Twenty Years series\", and Comedic Ventures.  Bob is now the Licensee/Executive Producer of TEDxMarin, one of the longest running TEDx's in the country.\nChris Anderson (entrepreneur):Chris Anderson (born 1957) is the owner of TED, a nonprofit organisation that provides idea-based talks and hosts an annual conference in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  Previously he founded Future Publishing.\nJune Cohen:June Cohen is an American producer.  She was the Executive Producer of TED Media for TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design), until December 2015.  She led the effort to bring the conference online, launching the podcast series TEDTalks in 2006, the redesigned TED.com in 2007, the TED Open Translation Project in 2009, the TED Open TV Project in 2010 and TED Conversations in 2011.  Cohen joined the TED staff in 2005.  She also produced TED's year-round salons, edited the TED Blog, and co-curated and co-hosted the annual conference in Long Beach, with TED curator Chris Anderson.  She lives in New York City.\n\nQuestion:What Future Publishing founder co-hosted the annual TED Conference with June Cohen?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Chris Anderson"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Michael Marlow (economist):Michael Marlow (economist): Michael L. Marlow is a professor of economics at California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly).  He is also an affiliated senior scholar at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University.  He holds a BA from George Washington University and a PhD from Virginia Tech, both in economics.  He joined the California Polytechnic State University faculty in 1988 and was named a University Distinguished Scholar by the university in 2007.  Prior to joining Cal Poly, he was an associate professor of economics at George Washington University from 1979 to 1983, and also worked as a senior financial economist at the U.S. Treasury from 1983 to 1988.  He is known for opposing government regulation of e-cigarettes and of unhealthy foods and beverages.  He has also argued that alcohol taxes primarily reduce consumption by light drinkers, not by heavy drinkers, and has criticized Proposition 65 for being ineffective with respect to public health benefits.  His research into the effects of smoking laws has been criticized for being funded by Philip Morris, and for methodological flaws.\nCal Poly Mustangs men's soccer:The Cal Poly Mustangs men's soccer program represents California Polytechnic State University in men's soccer at the NCAA Division I level.  Cal Poly is coached by former United States men's national team head coach Steve Sampson.  Like most teams from Cal Poly, they play in the Big West Conference.  The Big West Conference stopped sponsoring soccer in 1991, but resumed soccer in 2001.  Over this period, Cal Poly competed in a regional conference called the MPSF.  Since the return of soccer to the Big West, the Mustangs have appeared in 2 NCAA tournaments, most recently in 2015.  Posting the program's best record in 2008 (11–6–6), Cal Poly placed 3rd in the Big West and qualified for the NCAA Division I Tournament for the first time in the school's history.  Cal Poly managed to upset #11 UCLA 1–0 to advance to second round before losing 0–3 to #14 UC Irvine.  The Mustangs play in Alex G. Spanos Stadium (capacity of 11,075) on the campus of the California Polytechnic State University.  In 2011, collegesoccernews.com chose the Cal Poly vs UCSB soccer game as the #1 rivalry in college soccer.\nMyron Angel House:The Myron Angel House is a historic house located at 714 Buchon St. in San Luis Obispo, California.  Built circa 1880, the house has a vernacular design which does not follow a particular architectural style.  The two-story wood frame house has redwood siding, a shingled gable roof, and some Eastlake details in the window surrounds and gable ends.  The house was the home of Myron Angel, the main figure in the establishment of California Polytechnic State University.  Angel, who lived in the house from 1889 to his 1911 death, proposed and lobbied for the creation of a polytechnic school in California; it was mainly due to his campaign that Cal Poly was founded in San Luis Obispo.  In addition to his educational activism, Angel was also an influential journalist and historian.\nKwantlen Polytechnic University:Kwantlen Polytechnic University (commonly abbreviated to KPU) is a public degree-granting undergraduate polytechnic university in British Columbia with campuses located in Surrey, Richmond, Cloverdale, and Langley.  KPU is one of the largest institutions by enrollment in British Columbia with a total of 20,000 students and 1,400 faculty members across its four locations, encompassing the Metro Vancouver district.  KPU operates as the only English-language polytechnic university in Canada and provides undergraduate and vocational education including bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, diplomas, certificates, apprenticeships and citations in more than 120 diverse programs.  The school operates largely as an undergraduate polytechnic university but also functions as a vocational and technical school, offering apprenticeships for the skilled trades and diplomas in vocational education for skilled technicians and workers in support roles in professions such as engineering, accountancy, business administration, nursing, medicine, architecture, and criminology.\nJulian A. McPhee:Julian Aeneas McPhee (February 7, 1896 – November 10, 1967) was the sixth university president of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly SLO) from 1933 to 1966 and the first president of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) from 1938 to 1966.\nCooley Vocational High School:Edwin Gilbert Cooley Vocational High School (commonly known as Cooley High, Cooley Vocational High School and Upper Grade Center) was a public 4–year vocational high school and middle school located in the Old Town neighborhood on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Cooley was a part of the Chicago Public Schools district 299.  The school opened in 1958, serving grades 7 through 12.  The school was named after Chicago school superintendent Edwin Gilbert Cooley (1857–1905).  The school closed in June 1979 due to issues within the school and building.\nGrant Vocational High School:Grant Vocational High School, also known as the Board of Education and the Cedar Rapids School District Central Office, is a historic building located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.  Completed in 1915, this is a rare example of a vocational high school in Iowa as only a handful were ever built.  While it offered various student activities in athletics and the arts, its curriculum was based on the manual arts instead of humanities or college preparatory courses.  A Progressive Era idea, vocational education began in Cedar Rapids in 1904.  Within a year there was a call for a dedicated vocational high school.  There was much debate as the local school district's regular high school was beyond capacity and there was a need for new elementary schools.  Efforts to build the school began with the passage of a bond referendum in 1911.  Cedar Rapids architect William J. Brown designed the three-story, brick Prairie School structure and it was built by the F.P. Gould Company of Omaha.\nChicago Vocational High School:Chicago Vocational High School (commonly known as CVCA, Chicago Vocational Career Academy or CVS) is a public 4–year vocational high school located in the Avalon Park neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Operated by Chicago Public Schools, Chicago Vocational High School opened in 1941.  The school was barely opened when the outbreak of World War II caused a change in plan.  The school would be a vocational school, but one under the control of the United States Navy, where many mechanics who would build and repair aircraft, among others, were trained.  After the war, the school was instrumental in helping returning veterans who went off to war prior to graduation to earn their diploma.  The school is also closely associated with a few of its notable alumni, none more so than Dick Butkus, who played football at CVS and at the University of Illinois before his Hall of Fame career for the Chicago Bears.\nUniversity of Northern Philippines:The University of Northern Philippines (UNP) is a university in Barangay Tamag, in the City of Vigan in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines.  It is the first and oldest state university in Northern Luzon which offers low tuition fee, tracing its roots to 1906, which is older than the University of the Philippines by two years.  It is the only state university in the province aimed for less-fortunate people and one of three state-owned educational institutions of higher learning operating in Ilocos Sur (with the Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College and the Northern Luzon Polytechnic State College, a former branch of the university).\nCalifornia Polytechnic State University:California Polytechnic State University, also known as California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, or Cal Poly, is a public university located in San Luis Obispo, California, United States.  Founded in 1901 as a vocational high school, it is currently one of only two polytechnic universities in the 23-member California State University system.  With six colleges, the university offers 64 bachelor's degrees, 32 master's degrees, and 7 teaching credentials.  The university does not grant doctoral degrees.\n\nQuestion:In between  Polytechnic University of the Philippines and California Polytechnic State University which was founded as a vocational high school?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "California Polytechnic State University"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Allegheny Health Network:The Allegheny Health Network (AHN), formerly the West Penn Allegheny Health System (WPAHS), is an academic medical center located in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.  The second-largest provider of healthcare in its region, AHN was formed by the merger of the Western Pennsylvania Hospital (West Penn), founded in 1848 as Pittsburgh's first chartered public hospital, and Allegheny General Hospital (AGH), which was founded in 1886.  AHN is made up of these two tertiary hospitals, both located in Pittsburgh, as well as six community hospitals: Allegheny Valley Hospital in Harrison Township, Canonsburg General Hospital in Canonsburg, Forbes Hospital in Monroeville, Jefferson Hospital in Jefferson Hills, Saint Vincent Hospital in Erie, and Westfield Memorial Hospital in Westfield, New York.  The system also includes Forbes Hospice, now located in West Penn Hospital, which opened in 1979 as Pittsburgh’s first end-of-life and palliative care program, and West Penn Allegheny Health System’s STAR Center (Simulation, Training and Academic Research Center), which provides simulation training for medical, nursing, and other health care professionals.  AHN adopted its current name in 2013 after becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Highmark.\nYale-New Haven Health System:Yale New Haven Health System (YNHHS) is a non-profit healthcare system with corporate headquarters in New Haven, Connecticut.  It is Connecticut’s largest healthcare system with 2,535 beds, and includes hospitals, physicians and related health services throughout Connecticut and into New York and Rhode Island.  Major institutions affiliated with the system include Bridgeport Hospital, Greenwich Hospital, Lawrence+Memorial Hospital, Westerly Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital, and Northeast Medical Group.\nStead Primary Care Hospital:The Stead Primary Care Hospital was a NHS-run hospital located on Kirkleatham Street in the town of Redcar, England.  The hospital was opened in 1929 as the 'Stead Memorial Hospital', in memory of metallurgical doctor John Edward Stead, on the site of his family home.  It operated for 81 years, becoming the town's main hospital until 2010, when it was then closed and left abandoned.\nNew York State Route 24:New York State Route 24 (NY 24) is an east–west state highway on Long Island in New York in the United States.  The route is split into two segments, with the longest and westernmost of the two extending from an intersection with Interstate 295 (I-295, named the Clearview Expressway) and NY 25 (Hillside Avenue) in the Queens Village section of the New York City borough of Queens to a junction with NY 110 in East Farmingdale in the Suffolk County town of Babylon.  The shorter eastern section, located in eastern Suffolk County, runs from an interchange with I-495 in Calverton to an intersection with County Route 80 (CR 80) in Hampton Bays.\nNewberry County Memorial Hospital:Newberry County Memorial Hospital is a historic hospital building located at Newberry, Newberry County, South Carolina.  Newberry County Hospital was built in 1924–1925, and is a two-story, Colonial Revival style brick building.  Upon opening, the hospital's capacity was 25 beds.  It was dedicated on December 22, 1925.  Additions were made to the original building about 1949.  Also on there are the former Nurse’s Home (c. 1937, c. 1949), the Laundry/Boiler Plant (c. 1925, c. 1949) and storage buildings dating to the 1950s.  On May 30, 1950, the hospital's name was changed to Newberry County Memorial Hospital to honor the men and women who served in World War II.  In January 1952, the People's Hospital merged with NCMH.  In 1963, the north wing was added, increasing the capacity to 72 beds.  The hospital moved to a new facility at 2669 Kinard Street in May 1976 with a capacity of 102 beds.\nBiltmore Hospital:Biltmore Hospital, also known as the Biltmore Hospital Extension and Memorial Mission Hospital, is a historic hospital building located at Biltmore Village, Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina.  It was built in 1929-1930, and originally known as the Battle Wing to the Clarence Barker Memorial Hospital.  It is a four-story, 13 bay by 3 bay, brick and stone building with a flat roof and Tudor Revival style design elements.  A two-story wing was completed in 1953 for the Imperial Life Insurance Company.  Also on the property are contributing culverts and a sign.\nNewYork–Presbyterian/Queens:New York–Presbyterian Hospital Queens, stylized as NewYork–Presbyterian/Queens (NYP/Q or NYP/Queens), is a not-for-profit acute care and teaching hospital in the Flushing neighborhood of Queens in New York City.  Formerly operating as Booth Memorial Hospital and New York Hospital Queens (NYHQ), it is located on the northeast corner of Main Street and Booth Memorial Avenue.  The NewYork–Presbyterian Healthcare System had assumed control of the Booth Memorial Hospital until 2015, when the NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital, headquartered in Manhattan, assumed control and made the Booth Memorial Hospital a Queens campus.\nNew York State Route 454:New York State Route 454 (NY 454), also known as the Suffolk County Veterans Memorial Highway or simply Vets Highway, is a 13.67 mi east–west divided highway in western and central Suffolk County on Long Island in New York.  It spans from NY 25 (Jericho Turnpike) in Commack to NY 27 (Sunrise Highway) in Holbrook.  The route provides access to the Long Island MacArthur Airport, as well as New York State and Suffolk County government offices, and at one time the Long Island Arena.  NY 454 serves as the northern terminus for the Northern State Parkway in Hauppauge, where a concurrency with NY 347 begins.\nWayne Memorial Hospital (Pennsylvania):Wayne Memorial Hospital (Pennsylvania): Wayne Memorial Hospital is a 114-bed not-for-profit hospital located in Honesdale, Pennsylvania.  Its patients include residents of Wayne County, Pennsylvania, Pike County, Pennsylvania, and Sullivan County, New York.  Wayne Memorial first opened in 1920.  The hospital is a Medicare Dependent Hospital.\nJohn T. Mather Memorial Hospital:John T. Mather Memorial Hospital is a general hospital located in Port Jefferson, New York.  It is named after John T. Mather, an American philanthropist from Port Jefferson who left funds to create the hospital in his will.  In 2013, Mather was designated a Magnet® Recognized hospital by the American Nurses Credentialing Center, a prestigious recognition of quality, patient and staff satisfaction.  Mather is one of only 468 Magnet hospitals worldwide.\n\nQuestion:John T. Mather Memorial Hospital is located in a village in what Suffolk County, New York town?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Town of Brookhaven"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sea Pines Resort:The Sea Pines Resort or Sea Pines is located in Sea Pines Plantation, a 5,200-acre private residential gated community located on the southern tip of the island which comprises the town of Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.  Sea Pines is home to four golf courses, including Harbour Town Golf Links, Atlantic Dunes by Davis Love III, (formerly known as the Ocean Course), the Heron Point golf course (formerly known as the Sea Marsh course) and the Sea Pines Country Club Course.  The RBC Heritage is a PGA Tour event held annually in April at the Harbour Town course.\nLian Island:Lian Island () is the largest island in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.  The island is located inside Haizhou Bay in the Yellow Sea.  It is 9 km long from east to west across the island and it has an area of 7.57 km2 .  80% of the island is covered with forests.  The longest sea dyke nationally (6.7 km long) connects the island with the east of the city of Lianyungang.  Lian Island is the only AAAA-class seashore tourist attraction in Jiangsu.  The island was formerly known as Yingyou hill.\nSherburne Ranger Station Historic District:Sherburne Ranger Station Historic District: The Sherburne Ranger Station in Glacier National Park is an example of the National Park Service Rustic style.  Located in the Swiftcurrent portion of the park, it was built in 1926.  It is part of a small historic district that includes a mess hall and subsidiary structures, formerly known as the Sherburne Road Camp, established in 1931.  The ranger station closely resembles the ranger stations at Belly River and Lake McDonald.  A checking station at the road remains substantially intact.\nBirnie Island:Birnie Island is a small, uninhabited coral island, 20 hectares in area, part of the Phoenix Island group, that is part of the Republic of Kiribati.  It is located about 100 km SE of Kanton Island and 90 km WNW of Rawaki Island, formerly known as Phoenix Island.  It lies at .  Birnie island measures only 1.2 km long and 0.5 km wide.  There is no anchorage, but landing can be made on the lee beach.\nWanshan Archipelago Campaign:The Wanshan Archipelago Campaign (万山群岛战役) was a campaign fought between the communist and the nationalist forces during the Chinese Civil War for the control of Wanshan Archipelago (\"Wanshan Qundao\", 万山群岛), and resulted in communist victory.  The archipelago consists of 48 islands strategically located at the mouth of the Pearl River, a chokepoint on the communication lines to Hong Kong and Macau.  The largest island is the Laurel Mountain (Guishan, 桂山) Island, which was formerly known as Trash Tail (Lajiwei, 垃圾尾) Island.  Other major islands include Outer Linding (Wailinding, 外伶仃) Island, Dong'ao (东澳) Island, Tri-gate (Sanmen, 三门) Island, Greater Ten-thousand Mountain (Da Wanshan, 大万山) Island, Lesser Ten-thousand Mountain (Xiao Wanshan, 小万山) Island, Burden Pole (Dangan, 担杆) Islands, and Jianpeng (佳蓬) Islands.\nBoaz Island, Bermuda:Boaz Island, formerly known as \"Gate's Island\" or \"Yates Island\", is one of the six main islands of Bermuda.  It is part of a chain of islands in the west of the country that make up Sandys Parish, lying between the larger Ireland Island and Somerset Island, and is connected to both by bridges.  Its east coast forms part of the edge of the Great Sound.  Boaz Island was part of the Royal Naval base, which included the HM Dockyard on Ireland Island.  From 1939, Boaz Island was used as a Royal Naval Air Station.  Its primary role was the servicing, repair and replacement of spotter floatplanes and flying boats belonging to naval vessels.  Early in the Second World War, with no other units to fill the role, aeroplanes from Boaz Island were used to maintain anti-submarine air patrols, using whatever aircrew were on hand, including pilots from the Bermuda Flying School on Darrell's Island.  All that remains of the Fleet Air Arm facility today is a hangar on runway road, and two slips.\nRising Sun Auto Camp:The Rising Sun Auto Camp, also known as the Roes Creek Auto Camp, East Glacier Auto Camp or simply Rising Sun preserves a portion of the built-up area of Glacier National Park that documents the second phase of tourist development in the park.  Rising Sun is located along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, approximately 7 mi from the east entrance to Glacier National Park, Montana, United States.  Rising Sun is a wayside area that has a National Park Service campground, a camp store and gift shop, picnic area, restaurant, as well as a motel and guest cabins which are managed by the park's concessionaire, Xanterra Parks & Resorts.  In the immediate area, there is also a boat dock as well as sightseeing boats which allow visitors to tour Saint Mary Lake, the second largest lake in the park.  \"The most popular spot for [Glacier] tourists is Rising Sun, an overlook of Goose Island in St. Mary Lake and one of the most photographed spots in the park.\"\nDouglas River:The Douglas River, formerly known as the Twain, is a river of the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island.  Its source is high in the Southern Alps, five kilometres south of Mount Sefton, and its upper reaches are fed by water from the Douglas Glacier.  It flows west for 18 kilometres, joined by runoff from the Horace Walker Glacier, before joining the waters of the Karangarua River.  The Douglas River's entire course is within Westland Tai Poutini National Park.  The river and glacier are named after Charles Edward Douglas, a 19th-century explorer and mountaineer.\nVatnajökull:Vatnajökull (] ), also known as the Water Glacier in English, is the largest and most voluminous ice cap in Iceland, and one of the largest in area in Europe.  It is the second largest glacier in area after Austfonna on Svalbard in Norway but, nevertheless, larger by volume.  It is located in the south-east of the island, covering more than 8 percent of the country.\nMarinelli Glacier:Marinelli Glacier is a tidewater glacier located in Alberto de Agostini National Park, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego.  The glacier spills out from the backbone of the Cordillera Darwin and calves into Ainsworth Bay, an embayment of the Almirantazgo Fjord.  The Marinelli Glacier is in a state of retreat, beginning at least as early as 1960 and continuing to the present time.\n\nQuestion:What was the island, on which Marinelli Glacier is located, formerly known as?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Isla de Xativa"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Stoutenburgh House:The Stoutenburgh House is a historic house located at 255 S. Marengo Ave. in Pasadena, California.  Built in 1893, the house was designed by Los Angeles architect J. H. Bradbeer in the Queen Anne style.  The house's design features a roof with many gables, multiple porches with turned columns and brackets carved by bandsaws, and patterned shingle siding.  An original carriage house and barn are also located on the property.  John and Mary Stoutenburgh, a prominent local couple, lived in the house; John died in 1904, but Mary occupied the house into the 1920s.\nService flag:A service flag or service banner is a banner that family members of those serving in the United States Armed Forces can display.  The flag or banner is officially defined as a white field with a red border, with a blue star for each family member serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United States are engaged.  A gold star (with a blue edge) represents a family member that died during service, regardless of cause of death.  The deceased might have been killed in action, or died due to unrelated causes.\nJohn FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond:John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond (d. 1536) was the brother of Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond.  Upon his brother's death in 1534, John disputed the title to the earldom of his brother's grandson, James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond.  John died in 1536.  His grandnephew, the de jure earl, died in 1540, and was succeeded by John's son, James FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond.\nJohn of Islay, Earl of Ross:John of Islay (or John MacDonald) (1434–1503) was a late medieval Scottish magnate.  He was Earl of Ross and the 4th Lord of the Isles as well as being \"Mac Domhnaill\", chief of Clan Donald.  John would however prove to be the last of the Lords of the Isles, overmighty subjects of the Stewart Kings of Scotland and virtual kings in their own right in the Western Isles.  His struggle for power with King James III of Scotland ended in humiliation, following which his illegitimate son Angus Óg rebelled against his rule.  In a bitter civil war, John's fleet of galleys met those of Angus sometime in the early 1480s off the coast of Mull at the Battle of Bloody Bay, in which John's cause was defeated.  After Bloody Bay he became an inconsequential figure; and Angus continued to dominate the affairs of Clan Donald up until his murder in 1490.  In 1493 James IV brought the Lordship of the Isles to an end.  John died unlamented in 1503, having witnessed the almost complete destruction of his family inheritance.\nPayne baronets:Payne baronets: The Payne Baronetcy, of St Christopher's in the West Indies, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain.  It was created on 31 October 1737 for Charles Payne.  According to some sources that title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet, Sir Gillis Payne, in 1801.  Sir Gillis was in a relationship with a farmer's daughter, Maria Keeling.  They apparently married in 1761 although several children had been born before this date.  Peter Payne was the eldest son born after the marriage and would normally have succeeded in the title.  However, he allowed his eldest brother John Payne to assume the title, although John was illegitimate.  John died in 1803 when his son Charles assumed the title.  However, in 1828 Peter Payne raised the question in the courts over who was the rightful baronet.  The Court of Chancery declared that he was the rightful heir to his father, but this was overturned by the Lord Chancellor in 1829.  Nonetheless, during his lifetime Sir Peter was universally acknowledged as a baronet.  Most reference books on the British nobility and baronetage include the title, although they describe it as being in dispute between rival branches of the family.  Charles Robert Salusbury Payne, the supposed sixth Baronet, appears to have discontinued the claim around 1900.\nLlama Company:The Llama Company was an investment bank founded by Alice Walton as a subsidiary of Walton Enterprises.  It was headquartered in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and was founded in 1988, and was engaged in corporate finance, public and structured finance, real estate finance and sales and trading.  Walton was President, Chairperson, and CEO of the company.  The Walton family also operates a commercial bank, Arvest Bank.  Alice's ownership stake in Llama likely prevented her from having equity in Arvest.\nJohn II of Jerusalem:John II of Jerusalem (1259 or ca. 1267 – 20 May 1285 in Nicosia) was the eldest son of Hugh III de Poitiers, king of Cyprus and Isabella of Ibelin.  He succeeded his father as King of Cyprus (as John I) on March 24 and was crowned at Santa Sophia, Nicosia on May 11, 1284.  His succession as King of Jerusalem was opposed by Charles I of Naples, who had also disrupted his father's succession.  John died the following year on 20 May, having never married and leaving no children.  He was buried in the church of St. Demetrius or according to some Santa Sophia, in Nicosia.  According to some authors he was poisoned by his brothers, one of whom, Henry II, succeeded him in Cyprus and Jerusalem.  He died unmarried and without issue.\nJohn de Cobham, 3rd Baron Cobham:Around 1332, Sir John married Margaret Courtenay, daughter of Hugh Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon.  She died on 2 August 1385 or 95.  In 1398 Sir John was exiled to Guernsey.  Henry IV restored the estate and Sir John died in Cooling, 1408.  He was buried at Grey Friars, London, though his brass is near his wife in the church of St Mary Magdalene, Cobham.\nJohn de Vesci:John de Vesci, sometimes spelt Vescy, was a prominent 13th-century noble.  He was the eldest son of William de Vesci and Agnes de Ferrers.  He married firstly Mary of Lusignan and secondly Isabella de Beaumont.  John died c. 1289.\nWalton family:The Walton family is an American family whose collective fortune makes them among the richest families in the world.  The majority of their wealth derives from the heritage of Bud and Sam Walton, who were the co-founders of the world's largest retailer, Walmart.  The three most prominent living members (Jim, Rob and Alice) have consistently been in the top ten of the \"Forbes\" 400 since 2001, as were John ( 2005) and Helen (d. 2007) prior to their deaths.  Christy Walton took her husband John's place after his death.\n\nQuestion: Who was the husband of the prominent Walton family member who died after John died in 2005?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Sam Walton"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Transfiguration (Raphael):Transfiguration (Raphael): The Transfiguration is the last painting by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael.  Commissioned by Cardinal Giulio de Medici, the later Pope Clement VII (1523–1534) and conceived as an altarpiece for the Narbonne Cathedral in France, Raphael worked on it until his death in 1520.  The painting exemplifies Raphael's development as an artist and the culmination of his career.  Unusually for a depiction of the Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art, the subject is combined with an additional episode from the Gospels in the lower part of the painting.\nRaphael Xavier:Raphael Xavier Williams (born December 7, 1970) is known as an Inmoc-ographer (innovative movement conceptualist).  He is a professional breaker/dancer, rapper, music producer, comedian, photographer, author and multifaceted artist.  He is known for re-invigorating the B-boying community in Philadelphia.  He started choreographing dance with the Brandywine School of Ballet in 1995.  He then became recognized as a theatre artist when he joined Rennie Harris Puremovement, the longest running Hip-Hop dance company, in their production of \"Rome & Jewels\" in 1997.  He moved to the role of Tybalt shortly after.  He would continue on to become a core member of the RHPM company and is now an alumnus.  He has received many awards and recognition for his choreographic work from 1999 to the present and for various projects he has worked on including: music recordings and compositions, film, and photography.  Raphael gives lectures and dance classes internationally on Hip-Hop and its history.  In 2013, Raphael was honored with a Pew Fellowships in the Arts award.  He is a 2016 Guggenheim fellow and a 2016 United States Artist Knight fellow.  He is also An appointed professor at Princeton University teaching special topics in hip hop dance with a focus on Breaking.\nThe Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck:The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: A Romance is an 1830 historical novel by Mary Shelley about the life of Perkin Warbeck.  The book takes a Yorkist point of view and proceeds from the conceit that Perkin Warbeck died in childhood and the supposed impostor was indeed Richard of Shrewsbury.  Henry VII of England is repeatedly described as a \"fiend\" who hates Elizabeth of York, his wife and Richard's sister, and the future Henry VIII, mentioned only twice in the novel, is a vile youth who abuses dogs.  Her preface establishes that records of the Tower of London, as well as the histories of Edward Hall, Raphael Holinshed, and Francis Bacon, the letters of Sir John Ramsay to Henry VII that are printed in the Appendix to John Pinkerton's History of Scotland establish this as fact.  Each chapter opens with a quotation.  The entire book is prefaced with a quotation in French by Georges Chastellain and Jean Molinet.\nDeliverance of Saint Peter:The Liberation of Saint Peter is a fresco painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael and his assistant Giulio Romano.  It was painted in 1514 as part of Raphael's commission to decorate with frescoes the rooms that are now known as the \"Stanze di Raffaello\", in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.  It is located in the \"Stanza di Eliodoro\", which is named after \"The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple\".  The painting shows how Saint Peter was liberated from Herod's prison by an angel, as described in Acts 12.  It is technically an overdoor.\nKing Duncan:King Duncan is a fictional character in Shakespeare's \"Macbeth.\"  He is the father of two youthful sons (Malcolm and Donalbain), and the victim of a well-plotted regicide in a power grab by his trusted captain Macbeth.  The origin of the character lies in a narrative of the historical Donnchad mac Crinain, King of Scots, in Raphael Holinshed's 1587 \"The Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland,\" a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries.  Unlike Holinshed's incompetent King Duncan (who is credited in the narrative with a \"feeble and slothful administration\"), Shakespeare's King Duncan is crafted as a sensitive, insightful, and generous father-figure whose murder grieves Scotland and is accounted the cause of turmoil in the natural world.\nMartin Billingsley:Martin Billingsley (1591–1622) was an English writing-master, a successor in giving advice on handwriting to Peter Bales.\nJohn Hooker (English constitutionalist):John Hooker (or \"Hoker\") \"alias\" John Vowell (c. 1527–1601) of Exeter in Devon, was an English historian, writer, solicitor, antiquary, and civic administrator.  From 1555 to his death he was Chamberlain of Exeter.  He was twice MP for Exeter in 1570/1 and 1586, and for Athenry in Ireland in 1569 and wrote an influential treatise on parliamentary procedure.  He wrote an eye-witness account of the siege of Exeter during the Prayer Book Rebellion in 1549.  He spent several years in Ireland as legal adviser to Sir Peter Carew, and following Carew's death in 1575 wrote his biography.  He was one of the editors of the second edition of Raphael Holinshed's \"Chronicles\", published in 1587.  His last, unpublished and probably uncompleted work was the first topographical description of the county of Devon.  He founded a guild of Merchant Adventurers under a charter from Queen Mary.  He was the uncle of Richard Hooker, the influential Anglican theologian.\nLove Peace & Fuck:Love Peace & Fuck is the 2001 debut album by Julian Cope side project Brain Donor, released on Impresario records as a double LP.  It was written, produced and directed by Cope along with long term collaborator Thighpaulsandra.  The album was recorded by the power pop trio of Cope, lead guitarist Doggen Foster and drummer Kevin Bales, both formerly of Spiritualized.  Cope plays bass, a role he had not assumed since The Teardrop Explodes in the late 1970s.\nWilliam Harrison (priest):William Harrison (18 April 1534 – 24 April 1593) was an English clergyman, whose \"Description of England\" was produced as part of the publishing venture of a group of London stationers who produced Raphael Holinshed's \"Chronicles\" (London 1577).  His contribution to Holinshed's work drew heavily on the earlier work of John Leland.\nPeter Bales:Peter Bales (1547–1610?)  was an English calligrapher and one of the inventors of shorthand writing.  He was born in London in 1547, and is described by Anthony Wood as a \"most dexterous person in his profession, to the great wonder of scholars and others\".  We are also informed that \"he spent several years in sciences among Oxonians, particularly, as it seems, in Gloucester Hall; but that study, which he used for a diversion only, proved at length an employment of profit.\"  He is mentioned for his skill in micrography in \"Holinshed's Chronicle\".\n\nQuestion:Peter Bales and Raphael Holinshed both worked on what project?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Holinshed's Chronicle"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Vaccine:A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.  A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins.  The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters.  Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or \"wild\" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are being investigated).\nVatos Locos:Vatos Locos (in English, \"Crazy Dudes\") is a Street gang.  Gangs using this name are active in several American states, Europe and Africa.  The Vatos Locos originated in East LA but have extended their presence to Florida, Fort Pierce, Florida.  They are mainly active in Fort Pierce's South 18th Street area by Delaware and around South 33rd Street and Orange Avenue.  They represent their gang affiliation with black bandanas worn in the back right pocket of their pants.  Their graffiti consists of \"Vatos Locos,\" the Lowrider logo, or Lil Rob.  These images are also present in gang tattoos.  Vatos Locos are mainly Mexicans or Chicanos.  Their dress consists of black shirts and khaki pants or shorts, and jewelry of chains or crosses.  Most are supporters of the Oakland Raiders football team and show this by wearing similar colors.\nFrancesco Corneliani:Francesco Corneliani (1740-1815) was an Italian painter, mainly active in a Neoclassic style in his native Milan.\nGiuseppe Appiani:Giuseppe Appiani (1740–1812) was an Italian painter of the Neoclassic periods.  He was born in Vaprio d'Adda, near Milan, where he was mainly active.  His parents moved to Monza, where his first mentor was the painter Giovanni Maria Gariboldi.  At age 21, he moved to Milan, where he worked in the studios of Giorgi, and later Giuliano Traballesi.  He was active in restoration of paintings.  Another painter, Giuseppe Appiani (Porto, c. 1700-Triefenstein, c. 1785), was active in Germany.\nMarco Marcola:Marco Marcola (1740–1793) was an Italian painter, born and mainly active in Verona.  He was initially apprenticed to his father Giovanni Battista Marcola.  Among his pupils were Antonio Pachera, Bellino Bellini, and Domenico Zanconti.  He is also known as \"Marco Marcuola\".  His sister Angela Marcola was also a painter.\nMassimiliano Soldani Benzi:Massimiliano Soldani-Benzi or Massimiliano Soldani (15 July 1656 – 23 February 1740) was an Italian sculptor and medallist, mainly active in Florence.\nNorman Newell:Norman Newell: Norman Newell OBE (25 January 1919 – 1 December 2004) was an Golden Globe award winning English record producer, mainly active in the 1950s and 1960s, as well as co-writer of many notable songs.  As an A&R manager for EMI he worked with musicians such as Shirley Bassey, Claude François, Vera Lynn, Russ Conway, Bette Midler, Judy Garland, Petula Clark, Jake Thackray, Malcolm Roberts, Bobby Crush and Peter and Gordon.  Newell was particularly known for his recorded productions of West End musicals.\nRue Lhomond:Rue Lhomond is a street in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France.  It is located in the quartier du Val-de-Grâce and has existed since the 15th century.  It was once known as \"rue des Poteries\" after its Gallo-Roman pottery workshops (re-discovered in the 18th century), then from around 1600 as \"rue des Pots\" and finally \"rue des Postes\".  It was given its present name in 1867 after the priest, grammarian and scholar Charles François Lhomond (1727-1794).\nCharles-François Bailly de Messein:Charles François Bailly de Messein (4 November 1740 – 20 May 1794) was a priest active in the British province of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War.  He is best known for his Loyalist activism during the American invasion of Quebec, when he was injured during the Battle of Saint-Pierre, and for publicly supporting a planned university that his bishop opposed.\nFrançois Beaucourt:François Beaucourt (1740-1794) was a Canadian painter active mainly in the Province of Quebec (1763–1791).\n\nQuestion:When did the place in Canada where François Beaucourt (1740-1794) was mainly active acquired its present name?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1763"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Adelaide Morning Chronicle:The Adelaide Morning Chronicle was a newspaper published in Adelaide, South Australia during 1852 and 1853.  While claiming not to be a religious newspaper, the \"Adelaide Morning Chronicle\" was established by the draper Andrew Murray during the South Australian Parliament's debate over separation of church and state.  Its intention was to provide a voice for the influential and conservative Anglican section of the Adelaide community.  This was in opposition to the opinions expressed by the non-conformist churches in their newspaper, the \"Austral Examiner\".  The newspaper was of a sufficient quality to also be seen as competition to the \"South Australian Register\".  Murray later worked for the \"Melbourne Argus\".  The newspaper was reduced to a bi-weekly publication (rather than daily) after 35 issues in early 1852, through the economic effects of the Victorian gold rush and ceased in early 1853.\nPort Adelaide News:The Port Adelaide News was a newspaper published in Port Adelaide, South Australia between 1878 and 1933 with various sub-titles, several breaks in publication and several periods of bi-weekly publication.\nKiva Dunes:Kiva Dunes is a public golf course located in Baldwin County, just west of Gulf Shores, Alabama.  The course was designed by professional golfer Jerry Pate, and was immediately ranked #2 in Golf Digest's \"Best New Public Course (US)\" when it opened in 1995.  More recently, the publication ranked the course #58 on \"America’s 100 Greatest Public Courses\".  GolfLink currently lists Kiva Dunes as one of the best golf course in the state  and it is ranked #44 in Golf Week's \"Top 100 Resort Courses\" and #76 in their \"Top 100 Residential Courses\".\nList of newspapers in the Cayman Islands:The Cayman Islands is a group of three islands in the Caribbean Sea.  The first monthly publication on the islands was \"The Gospel of the Kingdom\", a religious themed newspaper founded in 1945.  In 1964, the newspaper \"Tradewinds\" began publication.  This was joined by the rival \"Caymanian Weekly\" in 1965.  This was followed by a second weekly publication, the \"Cayman Compass\", which started in 1972.  In 1974, the two weeklies merged to form the \"Caymanian Compass\".  This became a bi-weekly publication in 1976, appearing on Tuesdays and Fridays.\nMassachusetts Register:The Massachusetts Register is the bi-weekly publication mandated by the Administrative Procedures Act (Massachusetts General Law Chapter 30A); it is an official organ of the Massachusetts state government.  The Register publishes new and amended regulations; notices of hearings and comment periods related to prospective or draft regulations; and a cumulative index of regulatory changes for the current year.  The Register also publishes notices of public interest, as well as opinions of the Attorney General and Executive Orders.  The Register is a printed publication; online subscription is also available.  This era of publication of the Massachusetts Register began in April 1976.\nThe Fashion Calendar:The Fashion Calendar: The Fashion Calendar is an American bi-weekly publication founded by Ruth Finley in 1945, listing all fashion related events in New York City.\nThe Chronicle (Dominica):The Chronicle is the national newspaper of the Caribbean island nation of Dominica.  It was begun by Bishop Philip Schelfhaut in 1909 as the Dominica Chronicle, a bi-weekly publication.  For many years afterward, it was known as \"The New Chronicle\" until it dropped the \"New\" from its title in 1996.\nOur Voice Today:Our Voice Today (\"OVT\") is a bi-weekly publication of NYSARC, Inc. Originally published as print newsletter Our Children's Voice in March 1949, \"OVT\" has a long history of providing information and resources related to individuals with intellectual and other developmental disabilities.\nPort Plaza Mall:Port Plaza Mall (later known as Washington Commons) was an urban area shopping mall/multi-use facility located in downtown Green Bay, Wisconsin.  The mall opened on August 10, 1977, and featured 3 anchor stores over the years, with JCPenney and H.C. Prange open at its launch and Boston Store added by 1982.  The mall would go into a state of decline in the late 1990s and 2000s, leading up to its closure on February 27, 2006.  The mall property was razed during the 1st half of 2012 as part of a redevelopment project; the headquarters of Schreiber Foods now stands on the main mall footprint.\nSchreiber Foods:Schreiber Foods Inc., is a dairy company which produces and distributes natural cheese, processed cheese, cream cheese and yogurt.  It is an employee-owned customer brand dairy company headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin.  With more than $5 billion in annual sales, Forbes ranked Schreiber Foods as the 81st largest private employer in 2016.\n\nQuestion:Which bi-weekly publication ranked Schreiber Foods as number 81 in 2016.\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Forbes ranked Schreiber Foods"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Winter Knights:The Winter Knights is a children's fantasy novel by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell, first published in 2005.  It is the eighth volume of \"The Edge Chronicles\" and the second of the \"Quint Saga\" trilogy; within the stories' own chronology it is the second novel, preceding the \"Twig Saga\" and \"Rook Saga\" trilogies that were published earlier.\nClash of the Sky Galleons:Clash of the Sky Galleons is a children's fantasy novel by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell, first published in 2006.  It is the ninth volume of \"The Edge Chronicles\" and the third of the \"Quint Saga\" trilogy; within the stories' own chronology it is the third novel, preceding the \"Twig Saga\" and \"Rook Saga\" trilogies that were published earlier.\nThe Porcupine:The Porcupine is a short novel by Julian Barnes originally published in 1992.  Before its British release date the book was first published earlier that year in Bulgarian, with the title \"Бодливо свинче\" (Bodlivo Svinche) by Obsidian of Sofia.\nThe Curse of the Gloamglozer:The Curse of the Gloamglozer is a children's fantasy novel by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell, first published in 2001.  It is the fourth volume of \"The Edge Chronicles\" and the first of the \"Quint Saga\" trilogy; within the stories' own chronology it is the first novel, preceding the \"Twig Saga\" trilogy that was published earlier.\nDallas Blues:Dallas Blues: \"Dallas Blues\", written by Hart Wand, is an early blues song, first published in 1912.  It has been called the first true blues tune ever published.  However, two other 12-bar blues had been published earlier: Anthony Maggio's \"I Got the Blues\" in 1908 and \"Oh, You Beautiful Doll\", a Tin Pan Alley song whose first verse is twelve-bar blues, in 1911.  Also, two other songs with \"Blues\" in their titles were published in 1912: \"Baby Seals Blues\" (August 1912), a vaudeville tune written by Franklin \"Baby\" Seals, and \"The Memphis Blues\", written by W.C. Handy (September 1912).  Neither, however, were genuine blues songs.\nHermann von Wartberge:Hermann von Wartberge (died ca. 1380) was a chronicler of the Livonian Order.  Born in Westphalia, Wartberge was a Catholic priest and author of the valuable Latin chronicle \"Chronicon Livoniale\" covering the history of the Livonian Crusade from 1196 to 1378.  Wartberge used previous chronicles (Livonian Rhymed Chronicle and Chronicle of Henry of Livonia), archival documents, and personal experiences.  As the narrative became more detailed around 1358, it is believed that Wartberge joined the Order around the time and began describing the events as an eyewitness.  For example, in 1366 he was sent on a diplomatic mission to Gdańsk (Danzig) and took part in numerous military campaigns against the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania.  Wartberge provided extensive details on localities of the frequent raids and on construction of Livonian fortresses.  The chronicle was preserved in the State Archives in Gdańsk and was first published in 1863 by Ernst Strehlke in \"Scriptores Rerum Prussicarum\".  Translations into Lithuanian and Latvian were published in 1991 and 2005.\nTales of the Jazz Age:Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) is a collection of eleven short stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald.  Divided into three separate parts, according to subject matter, it includes one of his better-known short stories, \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\".  All of the stories had been published earlier, independently, in either \"Metropolitan Magazine (New York)\", \"Saturday Evening Post\", \"Smart Set\", \"Collier's\", \"Chicago Sunday Tribune\", or \"Vanity Fair\".\nLetters from My Windmill:Letters from My Windmill (French: \"Lettres de mon moulin\" ) is a collection of short stories by Alphonse Daudet first published in its entirety in 1869.  Some of the stories had been published earlier in newspapers or journals such as \"Le Figaro\" and \"L'Evénement\" as early as 1865.\nPhilanthropy (magazine):Philanthropy is a quarterly magazine published by the Philanthropy Roundtable.  First published as a newsletter in 1987, \"Philanthropy\" became a glossy magazine in 1996.  The magazine's primary focus is philanthropy, with a special interest in donor intent and philanthropic freedom.  The magazine is headquartered in Washington, D.C.\nSkeptic (U.S. magazine):Skeptic, colloquially known as Skeptic magazine, is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society, a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs.  Founded by Michael Shermer, founder of the Skeptics Society, the magazine was first published in the spring of 1992 and is published through Millennium Press.\n\nQuestion:Which magazine was first published earlier, The Chronicle of Philanthropy or Skeptic?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Chronicle of Philanthropy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Duke in Bavaria:Duke in Bavaria (German: \"Herzog in Bayern\" ) was a title used among others since 1506, when primogeniture was established , by all members of the House of Wittelsbach, with the exception of the Duke \"of\" Bavaria which began to be a unique position.  So reads for instance the full title of Karl I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and patriarch of the House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld: \"Count Palatine by Rhine, Duke in Bavaria, Count to Veldenz and Sponheim\".  The title grew in importance as Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen began to use it as his primary title.  This choice has also had effect for his descendants.\nGustav, Duke of Zweibrücken:Count Palatine Gustav Samuel Leopold of the House of Wittelsbach (12 April 1670, Stegeborg Castle near Söderköping, Sweden – 17 September 1731, Zweibrücken, Germany) was the Count Palatine of Kleeburg from 1701 until 1731 and the Duke of Zweibrücken from 1718 until 1731.  His titles included: 5th Duke of Stegeborg (in Sweden), Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Duke in Bavaria.\nPhilip William, Elector Palatine:Philip William of Neuburg, Elector Palatine (German: \"Philipp Wilhelm\" ) (24 November 1615 – 2 September 1690) was Count Palatine of Neuburg from 1653 to 1690, Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1653 to 1679 and Elector of the Palatinate from 1685 to 1690.  He was the son of Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg and Magdalene of Bavaria.\nOtto Henry, Elector Palatine:Otto-Henry, Elector Palatine, (German: \"Ottheinrich\" ; 10 April 1502, Amberg – 12 February 1559, Heidelberg) a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty was Count Palatine of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1505 to 1559 and prince elector of the Palatinate from 1556 to 1559.  He was a son of Rupert, Count Palatine, third son of Philip, Elector Palatine; and of Elizabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, daughter of George of Bavaria.\nJohn Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach:John Christian (23 January 1700 – 20 July 1733; \"in German: Johann Christian Joseph\") was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1732–33.  He was the second and youngest surviving son of duke Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1659–1732) with his consort Eleonore Maria Amalia of Hesse-Rotenburg (1675–1720).  His elder brother was Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach.\nDuke of Brabant:The Duke of Brabant was formally the ruler of the Duchy of Brabant since 1183/1184.  The title was created by the German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in favor of Henry I of the House of Reginar, son of Godfrey III of Leuven (who was Duke of Lower Lotharingia at that time).  The Duchy of Brabant was a feudal elevation of the since 1085/1086 existing title of Landgrave of Brabant.  This was an Imperial fief which was assigned to Count Henry III of Leuven shortly after the death of the preceding Count of Brabant, Count Palatine Herman II of Lotharingia (born 20 September 1085).  Although the corresponding county was quite small (limited to the territory between the rivers Senne and Dender) its name was applied to the entire country under control of the Dukes from the 13th century on.  In 1190, after the death of Godfrey III, Henry I also became Duke of Lotharingia.  Formerly Lower Lotharingia, this title was now practically without territorial authority, but was borne by the later Dukes of Brabant as an honorific title.\nChristian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken:Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (Strassburg, 7 November 1674 – Zweibrücken, 3 February 1735) was a German nobleman.  He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, a cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach.  He was the son of Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Katharina Agathe, Countess of Rappoltstein.  He was Duke and Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld from 1717 to 1731.  In 1731, he inherited the sovereign duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken and thus became Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken.  He was also Count of Rappoltstein from 1699 until his death.\nAdolf I of Lotharingia:Adolf I of Lotharingia, count of Keldachgau, Vogt of Deutz from 1008 until 1018, was the son of Hermann I \"Pusillus\" (the Little Pfalzgraf), count palatine of Lotharingia.  He left three sons:\nEzzonids:Ezzonids: The Ezzonids (German: \"Ezzonen\" , French: \"Ezzonides\" ) were a dynasty of Lotharingian stock dating back as far as the ninth century.  They attained prominence only in the eleventh century, through marriage with the Ottonian dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors.  Named after Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1015 to 1034, they dominated the politics of the middle and lower Rhine and usually represented the royal interests.  Under the Salian Emperors, they even briefly held the dukedoms of Swabia, Carinthia, and Bavaria.\nEzzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia:Ezzo (  955 – 21 March 1034), sometimes called Ehrenfried, a member of the Ezzonid dynasty, was Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1015 until his death.  As brother-in-law of Emperor Otto III, father of Queen Richeza of Poland and several other illustrious children, he was one of the most important figures of the Rhenish history of his time.\n\nQuestion:In what year did the brother-in-law of Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia, die?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1002"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Gustavo Munúa:Gustavo Adolfo Munúa Vera (born 27 January 1978) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.\nMateo Corbo:Mateo Corbo (born April 21, 1976 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a left full back.\nWashington Tais:Washington Eduardo Tais Videgaín (born 21 December 1972) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a right back.\nRubén Paz:Ruben Wálter Paz Márquez (born 8 August 1959 in Artigas) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a midfielder.  Paz played at two FIFA World Cups for Uruguay and was also South American Footballer of the Year in 1988.  He retired in 2006 at the age of 47.  He's currently Peñarol's assistant coach.\nÁlvaro Recoba:Álvaro Recoba: Álvaro Alexander Recoba Rivero (] ; born 17 March 1976; nickname \"El Chino\") is a Uruguayan former footballer, who last played for Primera División Uruguaya side Nacional, as either a forward or midfielder.  Although he began and ended his footballing career in his native country, he also played for several European clubs throughout his career, most notably Italian side Inter Milan, where he spent 11 seasons.\nDarío Rodríguez:Octavio Darío Rodríguez Peña (born 17 September 1974 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a centre back or left back for Peñarol.  He was capped 51 times for the Uruguay national team.  A versatile defender, he was capable of playing \"at left-back or as a left-sided central defender.  Strong in the air, he [wa]s a useful distraction in the opposition box at set pieces.\"\nRichard Sosa:Richard Fabián Sosa Zapata (born January 5, 1972 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a midfielder for Villa Española and for Chilean club Puerto Montt.\nRafael Carbajal:Rafael Carbajal (born September 30, 1960) is an Uruguayan former footballer who played mostly in the National Soccer League.  He is currently the manager for Canadian S.C. in the Uruguayan Segunda División.\nFabián O'Neill:Fabián Alberto O'Neill Domínguez (born 14 October 1973 in Paso de los Toros) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a midfielder.\nCharlie Oatway:Anthony Philip David Terry Frank Donald Stanley Gerry Gordon Stephen James Oatway (born 28 November 1973), more commonly known as Charlie Oatway, is an English former footballer.  Oatway retired from the professional game in August 2007.  He was assistant manager and a player at Havant & Waterlooville but departed the club in June 2009.  He is currently an analyst with Shanghai Shenhua, continuing his integral role within Gus Poyet's management team having previously worked with him at Brighton, Sunderland, AEK Athens and Real Betis Balompié.\n\nQuestion:What is the birthdate of this Uruguayan former footballer, who management team consists of Charlie Oatway?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "15 November 1967"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Nepean Sportsplex:Nepean Sportsplex is a sports facility in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.  It is located at 1701 Woodroffe Avenue north of the Ottawa Greenbelt, near the former Confederation High School along OC Transpo route 95 in the former city of Nepean.  This is the home arena to the Nepean Raiders hockey team of the Central Canada Hockey League.\nClarence-Rockland Transpo:Clarence-Rockland Transpo provides a public transportation service to residents of Clarence-Rockland, a city in eastern Ontario, Canada, about 35 km east of Ottawa.  The commuter bus service is part of the \"Rural Partners Transit Service\" of OC Transpo.\nMackenzie King station:Mackenzie King is a major station on the Ottawa Transitway.  It is served by all three of OC Transpo's principal routes along with all express routes and several crosstown routes.  It consists of reserved bus lanes on the Mackenzie King Bridge over the Rideau Canal, with indoor waiting areas attached to the adjacent Rideau Centre for westbound buses and the National Defence building for eastbound ones; the two sides are linked by crosswalks and pedestrian underpasses.  It is one of the busiest stations, due to the high density, key connections and presence of numerous trip generators.  There is also an OC Transpo shop in the Rideau Centre which supplies bus tickets, passes, and maps.\nBayshore station:Bayshore is a station on Ottawa, Ontario, Canada's transitway served by OC Transpo buses.  It is located in the western transitway section at the Bayshore Shopping Centre in the neighbourhood of Bayshore.  It is the western terminus for rapid transit route 97 and route 101 , as well as other crosstown routes such as route 11 and route 85 .\nOC Transpo Route 11:OC Transpo Route 11 is a major cross-town bus route operated by OC Transpo in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.  The route has its eastern terminus at Rideau Centre and its western terminus at Bayshore.  Some trips also end at Westboro on weekends.  Although not recognized as a rapid transit route by OC Transpo, it goes across-town.  It was re-numbered to Route 11 from Route 2 on April 23, 2017.\nOC Transpo Route 4:OC Transpo Route 4 is a crosstown bus route operated by OC Transpo in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, that runs between Hurdman Station and the Rideau Centre in downtown Ottawa.  All trips also serve Carleton University.  Just like route 11, the route is not recognized as a rapid transit route by OC Transpo.\nOC Transpo Route 95:OC Transpo Route 95: OC Transpo Route 95 is the Ottawa transit network's busiest route, running on the Transitway across the city.  The termination points are located in Barrhaven at Barrhaven Centre Station, and in Orléans at Place d'Orléans Station.  Weekday trips may be extended to Trim Station, a few minutes east of Place d'Orléans.  In addition, some trips also start or end at Baseline Station in the west end.  During rush hour, a few trips start or end at Tunney's Pasture Station.  Originally, the route served only the city core, but since the 1990s, the route has been expanded significantly to serve suburban areas, starting with Orléans in the early 1990s and Barrhaven in 2000.\nMillennium station (OC Transpo):Millennium station is a current rapid-transit stop and a future OC Transpo Transitway Station located in the Orleans, Ontario area of Ottawa, Canada, just south of the intersection of Innes Road and Trim Road.  Starting in September 2007, it is the eastern terminus of most Route 94 trips as well as routes 22, 30 and 122.  It is also located just southwest of École secondaire Gisèle-Lalonde which is served by routes 30, 33, 122, 135, 611, 612 and 632.\nOC Transpo Route 61:Route 61 (formerly known as Route 96) is a major bus-rapid transit route that travels between Terry Fox Station and St. Laurent Station via downtown Ottawa and the Transitway.  Selected route 61 trips are also extended to serve Stittsville Station.  It is one of the busiest routes operated by OC Transpo, and provides rapid transit service in Kanata along with OC Transpo Routes 62, 63 and 64.  Route 61 is also the most congested route in service.\nOC Transpo Route 97:OC Transpo Route 97 is the City of Ottawa bus (transitway) between downtown and the airport.  It starts at Bayshore Station at Bayshore Shopping Centre and ends at either South Keys Station or the Airport.  Several trips each day start or end at Tunney's Pasture Station.  Some trips also serve Bells Corners after serving Bayshore Station.\n\nQuestion:How many visitors per year does the first stop of OC Transpo Route 97 attract each year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "about 7 million"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ralph Wiggum:Ralph Wiggum is a recurring character on the animated series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Nancy Cartwright.  The son of Police Chief Wiggum and a classmate of Lisa Simpson, Ralph is best known as the show's resident oddball, and is noted for his non sequiturs and erratic behavior.  His lines range from nonsensical, or bizarre interpretations of a current event, to surprisingly profound statements that go over people's heads; and his behavior varies between blissfully unaware, to dim-witted, to awkwardly spontaneous, even occasionally straightforward.  The very nature of the character has undergone seemingly differing interpretations over the years and within various media.\nThe Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show:The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".  It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.  Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).  The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.  The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".  Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.  \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show.\nThe Secret War of Lisa Simpson:\"The Secret War of Lisa Simpson\" is the twenty-fifth and final episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighth season.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 18, 1997.  Bart gets sent to a military academy as punishment for bad behavior.  While visiting the academy, Lisa sees that the school is far more challenging than hers and she decides that she wants to attend as well.  It was directed by Mike B. Anderson, written by Richard Appel and featured Willem Dafoe in a guest spot as the school's commandant.\nLisa Goes Gaga:\"Lisa Goes Gaga\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2012.  In the episode, American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga makes a visit to Springfield, where all of its residents are in a state of depression.  Main character Lisa Simpson is arguably the most depressed person in the city, prompting Gaga to go out of her way to teach Lisa the meaning of happiness.\nMike B. Anderson:Mike B. Anderson (born 1973), sometimes credited as Mikel B. Anderson, is an American television director who works on \"The Simpsons\" and has directed numerous episodes of the show, and was animated in \"The Secret War of Lisa Simpson\" as cadet Anderson.  While a college student, he directed the live action feature films \"Alone in the T-Shirt Zone\" (1986) and \"Kamillions\" (1989).  Since 1990, he has worked primarily in animation including being a consulting producer on the series, \"The Oblongs\", and story consultant on \"Tripping the Rift\".\nLisa's Rival:Lisa's Rival: \"Lisa's Rival\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 1994.  It was the first episode to be written by Mike Scully, and was directed by Mark Kirkland.  Winona Ryder guest stars as Allison Taylor, a new student at Springfield Elementary School.  Lisa Simpson begins to feel threatened by Allison because she is smarter, younger, and a better saxophone player than she is.  The episode's subplot sees Homer steal a large pile of sugar from a crashed truck, and begin selling it door-to-door.\nAll About Lisa:\"All About Lisa\" is the twentieth episode and season finale of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 18, 2008.  Lisa Simpson becomes Krusty the Clown's newest assistant and steals his spotlight.  She wins Entertainer of the Year at the Springfield Media awards, but is warned that with her sudden fame comes a new attitude towards others and herself.  Meanwhile, Homer and Bart bond over their newfound love of coin collecting.  The episode features narration by Sideshow Mel.  It was written by John Frink and directed by Steven Dean Moore.  Drew Carey guest voices as himself, appearing as a guest on Krusty's show.\nLisette Dufour:Lisette Dufour (Born 1949) is a Québécoise voice actress who is better known as the French voice of Lisa Simpson on \"The Simpsons\".\nYeardley Smith:Martha Maria Yeardley Smith ( ; born July 3, 1964) is a French-American actress, voice actress, writer, author, comedian, and painter.  She is best known for her long-running role as Lisa Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".\nLisa Simpson:Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".  She is the middle child and most intelligent of the Simpson family.  Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.  Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks.  Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic \"Life in Hell\", but instead decided to create a new set of characters.  He named the elder Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening.  After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989.\n\nQuestion:The creator of the Lisa Simpson character was born in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1954"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Green Lantern (comic book):Green Lantern is an ongoing American comic book series featuring the DC Comics heroes of the same name.  The character's first incarnation, Alan Scott, appeared in \"All-American Comics\" #16 (July 1940), and was later spun off into the first volume of \"Green Lantern\" in 1941.  That series was canceled in 1949 after 38 issues.  When the Silver Age Green Lantern, Hal Jordan, was introduced, the character starred in a new volume of \"Green Lantern\" starting in 1960 and has been the lead protagonist of the Green Lantern mythos for the majority of the last fifty years.\nExtremeroller:Extremeroller was a steel stand-up roller coaster at Worlds of Fun in Kansas City, Missouri.  It was built by Arrow Dynamics and the first stand-up roller coaster in the United States.  It was built in 1976 under the name Screamroller.  In 1983, Arrow designed a stand-up train for the attraction, which was subsequently renamed Extremeroller (also known as EXT).  However, the original sit-down trains were reinstalled in 1984, remaining in place until the attraction was removed in 1988 and replaced by Timber Wolf that opened in 1989.  In 1990 extremeroller was relocated to Formosa WonderWorld in Taipei Taiwan under as \"spiral\" which standing until end of 2006 the attraction have been removed and it is unknown if it its being scrapped or in storage somewhere.\nKing Cobra (roller coaster):King Cobra (1984–2001) was a TOGO Stand-up roller coaster located at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio.  It was the first in the world to be designed from the ground up as a stand-up roller coaster.  Other stand-up roller coasters that preceded King Cobra were sit-down models later modified to accommodate stand-up trains.  After the ride's manufacturer, TOGO, went out of business in 2001, parts for the ride became more expensive and harder to find.  In addition, the ride was losing popularity in recent years.  So in April 2002, Paramount Parks decided to dismantle King Cobra and put it up for sale.  Trains were sent to Kings Island's \"graveyard\" located at the old Wild Animal Habitat feeding house area next to the Son of Beast.  After the ride wouldn't sell, the decision was made in 2008 to transfer some of the ride including the trains to Kings Dominion to be used as spare parts for Shockwave.  As of 2010, remnants of the King Cobra can still be spotted in some back areas of Kings Island near Flight of Fear\nFreestyle (roller coaster):Freestyle is a stand-up roller coaster operating at Cavallino Matto in Tuscany, Italy.  It opened as the park's fifth roller coaster on 18 July 2015.  Freestyle originally opened at Canada's Wonderland in 1985 as SkyRider and closed in 2014.  Built by TOGO, it was the second stand-up roller coaster from the company following the now-defunct King Cobra, which opened the previous year at Kings Island.\nWhite Cyclone:White Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン , Howaito Saikuron ) is a wooden roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan.  At 1700 m in length, White Cyclone is the third longest wooden roller coaster in the world, and is the longest wooden roller coaster outside of the United States.  Despite its length, White Cyclone is still considerably shorter than the 2479 m Steel Dragon 2000, the world's longest steel roller coaster, which is also at Nagashima Spa Land.  In addition to being the third longest wooden roller coaster, White Cyclone is the seventh tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and the fourth tallest wooden roller coaster outside the United States.  A single ride on the White Cyclone costs ¥1,000 (approximately $9 USD), and the ride is restricted to those individuals above 1.3 m in height; and those individuals under 54 years of age.\nApocalypse (Six Flags America):Apocalypse (Six Flags America): Apocalypse is a steel stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags America in Prince George's County, Maryland.  The ride made its debut in 1990 as Iron Wolf at Six Flags Great America before being relocated to Six Flags America and renamed to Apocalypse.  The roller coaster was the first built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard.  When known as Iron Wolf, the roller coaster held the records of the highest (100 ft ) and fastest (55 mph ) stand-up looping roller coaster in the world before losing them to other roller coasters in 1992 and 1996.\nKatun (roller coaster):Katun is a steel inverted roller coaster at the Mirabilandia Amusement Park, Savio, outside Ravenna, Italy.  It's the longest inverted roller coaster in Europe.  The coaster stands 164 ft tall making it the world's fourth tallest complete circuit inverted coaster, has a track length of 3937 ft , a top speed of 65 mph and six inversions:\nGreen Lantern Coaster:Green Lantern Coaster is a steel roller coaster at Warner Bros.  Movie World on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.  The ride is themed after DC Comics' Green Lantern and is located within the park's DC Comics superhero hub.  The ride is an El Loco roller coaster manufactured by S&S Worldwide, characterised by a tight circuit featuring a beyond-vertical drop and an outward banked turn.  It holds the record for the steepest drop of any roller coaster in the Southern Hemisphere, and the second steepest in the world.  \"Green Lantern Coaster\" officially opened on 23 December 2011.\nGreen Lantern (Six Flags Great Adventure):Green Lantern is a steel stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey.  \"Green Lantern\" stands 155 ft tall and features a top speed of 63 mph .  The 4155 ft ride features five inversions and a duration of approximately 2⁄ minutes.  The ride was manufactured by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard.  Green Lantern is fairly similar to the former Mantis, stand-up coaster at Cedar Point, but is taller, faster, and features one more inversion.\nThe Riddler's Revenge:The Riddler's Revenge is a stand-up roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain.  Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the ride opened in 1998 as the park's eleventh roller coaster, setting world records among stand-up coasters for height, speed, drop length, track length and number of inversions.  The previous record holder was Chang at Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom which opened a year earlier.  Located in the Movie Town area of the park, The Riddler's Revenge was also the park's single biggest investment at a cost of $14 million.  It stands 156 ft tall and features a top speed of 65 mph .  The 4370 ft coaster also features six inversions and a ride duration of approximately three minutes.\n\nQuestion:Between the Riddlers Revenge and the Green Lantern, which stand-up roller coaster stands tallest?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Riddler's Revenge"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Paixiao:The paixiao (traditional: 排簫; simplified: 排箫; pinyin: \"páixiāo\"; also pái xiāo, pai-hsiao, pronounced ] ) is an ancient Chinese wind instrument, a form of Pan flute.  A major difference between the Chinese Paixiao and the panpipes used in European and South American traditions, is that at the top of the Chinese instrument the pipe holes are each cut angled or with notches.  This allows for bending the pitch in similar capacity to the dongxiao down a minor second.  This allows Chinese paixiao to be fully chromatic without loss in timbre, even though the included pipes are tuned diatonically.\nBill Pounds:Jeared Wells \"Bill\" Pounds (March 11, 1878 – July 7, 1936) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball.  He appeared in just two major league games, one each for Cleveland and Brooklyn in 1903, but the only surviving images of him in a major league uniform show him with the New York Highlanders.  Bill Pounds was born in Paterson, New Jersey, and had a long career as a minor league pitcher.  His professional career began in 1899 when he pitched for both Binghamton and Paterson.  After a year out of organized baseball, he played in 1901 and 1902 for two Ilion and Utica in the New York State League.  After reportedly signing a contract to return to Utica for 1903, he was signed by Cleveland in the American League and was on their Opening Day roster.  Pounds was brought in to pitch on May 2 in the fourth inning in Chicago when the White Stockings had opened up a big lead; he gave up seven runs (six earned) on eight hits in the 16-6 loss.  On May 18 he was released by Cleveland and was signed shortly thereafter by the New York Highlanders.  Pounds was in uniform with the team when the Highlanders visited Chicago for a series May 20–22.  A photographer from the Chicago Daily News was taking pictures of the players on the teams visiting both the American League and National League ballparks, and during this visit Pounds had his image preserved for posterity.  Before the end of the month, without having appeared in a game for New York, Pounds was sent back to Cleveland, apparently because he could not come to terms on a contract.  On June 4 he was signed by Brooklyn of the National League, but he did not appear in a game until June 30.  With Pittsburg ahead 12-0 after three innings, Pounds was sent in to pitch.  He allowed five runs (four earned) in six innings on eight hits and two walks in the 17-8 loss, and gave up a long home run to Honus Wagner.  On July 3, his contract was transferred to Baltimore of the Eastern League, along with that of Hughie Jennings and three other Dodgers.  Pounds would never appear in another major league game; though his pitching record was unimpressive, he finished with a lifetime batting record of three hits in five at-bats.  Late in the 1903 season, his contract was purchased by Denver, but it is unclear whether he actually played in Colorado.  For the remainder of his minor-league career, from 1904 through 1911, he pitched for teams within a couple of hundred miles of his birth—four teams in the New York State League and two in the Tri-State League.  In the off-seasons he would sometimes pitch for the Paterson Elks team, and he continued to pitch for them after his minor-league career had ended.  According to The Sporting Life, “Pounds has speed and a rather good assortment of curves.  He has not the best control in the world.”  A few years after his career had ended, the Utica Observer described him in this way: “Bill Pounds was the champion sweater of the league.  He perspired so much that…a miniature lake (formed) around the slab.”  He died in 1936 in the city of his birth, aged 58.  Early in the 21st century, the photographic archives of the Chicago Daily News were posted online.  Although his teammates’ photographs were easily identified, the image of Pounds remained unidentified, or occasionally misidentified as Doc Adkins, for at least a decade.\nList of Houston Astros no-hitters:The Houston Astros (formerly known as the \"Houston Colt .45s\" from 1962–64) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Houston, Texas.  Formed in 1962, they play in the American League West division (formerly in the National League Central division until 2012).  Pitchers for the Astros have thrown eleven no-hitters in franchise history.  A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings”.  No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.  A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.  No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Astros history.  As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”\nList of Milwaukee Brewers no-hitters:The Milwaukee Brewers (formerly known as the \"Seattle Pilots\" in 1969) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  Formed in 1969, they play in the National League Central division (formerly in the American League Central Division until 1997).  Juan Nieves threw the only no-hitter in franchise history on April 15, 1987.  A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\".  No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.  A no-hitter is rare enough that a Major League Baseball team, the San Diego Padres, has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.  A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Brewers history.  As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"\n1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game:The 1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 57th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball.  The game was held on July 15, 1986, at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas, the home of the Houston Astros of the National League.  The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 3-2 and ended a streak where the NL won 13 of the last 14 games.  Boston Red Sox pitcher Roger Clemens was named the Most Valuable Player.\nList of Chicago White Sox no-hitters:The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago.  They play in the American League Central division.  Pitchers for the White Sox have thrown eighteen no-hitters in franchise history.  A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.  In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher’s interference.”  No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.  A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.  Three perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been pitched in White Sox history, which equals the New York Yankees for the most perfect games pitched by any MLB franchise.  As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”  These feats were achieved by Charlie Robertson in 1922, which was the first perfect game on the road in MLB history, Mark Buehrle in 2009, and Philip Humber in 2012.\nHistory of the American League:The History of the American League, officially known as the American League of Professional Baseball Clubs and often abbreviated AL, stretched back into the late-19th century.  Prior to 2000, when the AL and NL were dissolved as separate entities and merged into the organization called Major League Baseball, the American League was one of the two leagues that made up major league baseball.  Originally a minor league known as the Western League, the league later developed into a major league after the American Association disbanded.  In its early history, the Western League struggled until 1894, when Ban Johnson became the president of the league.  Johnson led the Western League into major league status and soon became the president of the newly renamed American League.  The American League has one notable difference over the National League, and that is the designated hitter rule.  Under the rule, a team may use a batter in their lineup who is not in the field defensively, compared to the old rule that made it mandatory for the pitcher to hit.\nList of Major League Baseball batting champions:In baseball, batting average (AVG) is a measure of a batter's success rate in achieving a hit during an at bat.  In Major League Baseball (MLB), it is calculated by dividing a player's hits by his at bats (AB).  In MLB, a player in each league wins the \"batting title\" each season for having the highest batting average that year.  The American League (AL) winner is known as the \"Rod Carew American League Batting Champion\", while the National League (NL) leader is designated the \"Tony Gwynn National League Batting Champion\".  Under current rules, a player must have 3.1 plate appearances (PA) per team game (for a total of 502 over the current 162-game season) to qualify for the batting title.  However, if a player's lead in AVG is sufficiently large that enough hitless at bats can be added to reach this requirement and the player still would have the highest batting average, he wins the title.  Tony Gwynn, for example, had 159 hits in 451 ABs in 1996 (.353 average) but only 498 PAs.  Gwynn's batting average would have dropped to .349 (159 hits in 455 ABs) with four hitless ABs added to reach the 502 PA requirement, but this would still have been higher than the next-highest eligible player (.344 average), so he was awarded the 1996 NL batting title.\nDefensive substitution:Defensive substitution: A defensive substitution in the game of baseball occurs when a currently non-playing player is placed into the field in place of another player, typically due either to injury or the appearance of a pinch hitter.  In the American League, a pinch hitter is usually substituted for the position player in whose place he batted (although another common substitution is pinch-hitting a utility infielder for a second baseman and subsequently switching him for the shortstop in the field while moving the shortstop over to the now-vacant second base position).  In the National League, which does not use the designated hitter rule, pinch hitters sometimes bat for pitchers. However, another common pitcher-substitution strategy in the NL is the double switch, in which a pitching change is coupled with a pinch-hitter who is also defensively substituted for a second player.\nDesignated hitter:In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 5.11, adopted by the American League in 1973.  The rule allows teams to have one player, known as the designated hitter (abbreviated DH), to bat in place of the pitcher.  Since 1973, most collegiate, amateur, and professional leagues have adopted the rule or some variant.  MLB's National League and Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League are the most prominent professional leagues that do not use a designated hitter.\n\nQuestion:What is the rule that makes a major difference between the National League and the American League that allows another player to bat for the pitcher?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the designated hitter rule"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Amazing Race 1 (China):The Amazing Race 1 () is a Chinese reality television series loosely based on the American reality TV series, \"The Amazing Race\".  It is the first season of The Amazing Race ().  It features eight teams of two in a race around the world.  This is the second version of \"The Amazing Race\" to be produced in China, following \"\".  This new version is broadcast on Shenzhen TV, and had its premiere on October 17, 2014.  The hosts for the show are Hong Kong actor Andy On and Singapore based Chinese-American actor Allan Wu, who was also the host of \"The Amazing Race Asia\" and \"The Amazing Race: China Rush\".\nThe Amazing Race en Discovery Channel 1:The Amazing Race en Discovery Channel (English: The Amazing Race on Discovery Channel ; Portuguese: \"The Amazing Race no Discovery Channel\" ) is a Latin American reality television game show based on the American series, \"The Amazing Race\".  The first season of the show featured eleven teams of two with a pre-existing relationship, in a race across Latin America to win US$250,000.  The race was produced by RGB Entertainment.  The host of the show is Harris Whitbeck.\nList of The Amazing Race Canada contestants:This is a list of contestants who have appeared on \"The Amazing Race Canada\", a Canadian reality game show based on the American series, \"The Amazing Race\".  A total of 104 contestants have appeared in the series.\nThe Amazing Race 18:The Amazing Race 18: The Amazing Race 18 (also known as The Amazing Race: Unfinished Business) is the eighteenth installment of the reality television show \"The Amazing Race\".  \"The Amazing Race 18\" featured eleven teams of two – each returning from a previous edition for the first time since Season 11 – in a race around the world for a $1 million prize.\nThe Amazing Race Canada:The Amazing Race Canada is a reality television competition series that features teams in a grueling race across Canada and the world.  The Race is divided into a series of legs and on each leg; teams strive to reach the Pit Stop where they are greeted by the host, Jon Montgomery.  During each leg teams receive destination clues and challenges to complete in order to move onto the next task.  The first team to cross the finish line wins $500,000 in cash and prizes.  This prize is the largest grand prize ever awarded for a Canadian competition series.  Commissioned by CTV, \"The Amazing Race Canada\" is produced by Insight Productions in association with Bell Media and with the support of Profiles Television.\nThe Amazing Race Canada 2:The second season of The Amazing Race Canada was a reality game show based on the American series \"The Amazing Race\".  It featured eleven teams of two, each with a pre-existing relationship in a race across Canada and around the world.  The winning team was awarded CA$ , two Chevrolet Silverado \"High Country Edition\" trucks, free gasoline for life from Petro-Canada and the ability to fly for free anywhere for a year with Air Canada in business class.  Jon Montgomery returned as the host.\nThe Amazing Race Canada 1:The first season of The Amazing Race Canada was a reality game show based on the American series \"The Amazing Race\".  It featured nine teams of two with pre-existing relationships who raced around Canada for CA$ , two Chevrolet Corvette Stingrays and an unlimited air travel for a year with Air Canada.  The show was produced by Insight Productions, in association with Bell Media and was broadcast on CTV.  The show was hosted by Canadian Olympian Jon Montgomery.\nThe Amazing Race Canada 5:The fifth season of The Amazing Race Canada is a reality game show based on the American series \"The Amazing Race\".  It features teams of two, each with a pre-existing relationship.  The grand prize includes: a CA$ cash payout, a \"once-in-a-lifetime\" trip for two around the world, and a 2018 Chevrolet Equinox \"True North Edition\" for each.  For the fifth year in a row, Jon Montgomery returned as the host.\nThe Amazing Race Canada 4:The fourth season of The Amazing Race Canada is a reality game show based on the American series \"The Amazing Race\".  It features 10 teams of two, each with a pre-existing relationship.  The grand prize includes: a CA$ cash payout, a \"once-in-a-lifetime\" trip for two around the world with hotel accommodations provided by new sponsor Hotels.com, and the winning team's choice of any Chevrolet vehicle driven during the race.  For the fourth year in a row, Jon Montgomery returned as the host.\nThe Amazing Race Canada 3:The third season of The Amazing Race Canada is a reality game show based on the American series \"The Amazing Race\".  It features twelve teams of two, each with a pre-existing relationship.  The grand prize includes: a CA$ cash payout, “gas for life” from Petro-Canada, the opportunity to fly for a year anywhere Air Canada flies worldwide in Business Class, and two Chevrolet Colorado \"Z71\" Trucks.  For the third year in a row, Jon Montgomery returned as the host.\n\nQuestion:Renamed in 2014, what was the vehicle offered as a prize to contestants on the first season of The Amazing Race Canada?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Chevrolet Corvette Stingrays"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:New York state election, 1937:The 1937 New York state election was held on November 2, 1937, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly.  Besides, delegates for the New York State Constitutional Convention, to be held in 1938, were elected, and an amendment to the State Constitution which proposed the increase of the term in office of the members of the New York State Assembly to two years, and of the statewide elected state officers (Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller, Attorney General) to four years, was accepted.\nTottenville, Staten Island:Tottenville is the southernmost neighborhood of Staten Island, New York City and New York State, with an area of approximately 1.7 sqmi .  Originally named \"Bentley Manor\" by one of its first settlers, Captain Christopher Billop (1638–1726), after a small ship he owned named the \"Bentley\", the district was renamed \"Tottenville\" in 1869, apparently in honor of the locally prominent Totten family, whose name can be seen on tombstones in one of the earliest churches, Bethel Methodist Church, on Amboy Road.  The neighborhood is represented in the New York City Council by Joe Borelli and in the New York State Assembly by Ronald Castorina, Jr.\nChappaqua, New York:Chappaqua is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York.  It is on 0.45 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 mi north of New York City.  The hamlet is served by the Chappaqua station of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line.  In the New York State Legislature it is within the New York State Assembly's 93rd district and the New York Senate's 40th district.  In Congress the village is in New York's 17th District.\nRon Kim (politician):Ron Kim (politician): Ronald Tae Sok Kim (born May 2, 1979) is an American politician from New York City.  He serves in the New York State Assembly representing the 40th District, which includes portions of Whitestone, Flushing and Murray Hill.  First elected in November 2012, Kim became the first and only Korean American ever elected in New York State.  Speaker Carl Heastie appointed him as Secretary of the Majority Conference of the New York State Assembly in January 2017.\nInez Dickens:Inez E. Dickens is the Assembly member for the 70th District of the New York State Assembly.  She is a Democrat.  The district includes portions of El Barrio, Hamilton Heights, Harlem, Morningside Heights, the Upper West Side and Washington Heights in Manhattan.  She formerly served on the New York City Council from 2006 to 2016.\nThomas J. Kirwan:Thomas J. Kirwan (January 17, 1933 – November 28, 2011) was an American politician and member of the New York State Assembly.  He represented the 100th Assembly District, which includes the cities of Beacon, Newburgh and Poughkeepsie, and the towns of Marlboro, Newburgh, Lloyd and Shawangunk.  He was a native of, and lifelong resident of, the City of Newburgh, New York.  Prior to his election to the Assembly, Kirwan served for 28 years with the New York State Police, retiring with the position of Lieutenant in the Bureau of Criminal Investigations.  He spent four years with the New York Drug Enforcement Task Force.\nSam Hoyt:William B. \"Sam\" Hoyt III (born January 9, 1962) is a Democratic politician and economic development professional from New York State.  Hoyt was a member of the New York State Assembly.  He represented the 144th Assembly district, consisting of part of Buffalo, New York, and all of Grand Island, New York, from 1992 to 2011.  Hoyt was first elected to succeed his late father, William Hoyt.  He resigned from office in 2011 after being appointed to an economic development position as Regional President of the Empire State Development Corporation in New York State Governor Andrew M. Cuomo’s administration.  He is also Interim Chairman of the Erie Canal Harbor Development Corporation, and Vice Chairman of the Buffalo and Fort Erie Public Bridge Authority.  Sam’s career in public service reflects community-centric change.\nN. Nick Perry:Noah Nicholas \"Nick\" Perry (born August 1, 1950) is a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly.  He currently represents District 58, which comprises East Flatbush, as well as portions of Canarsie and Brownsville, among other neighborhoods located in the borough of Brooklyn.  Perry serves as the Assistant Speaker Pro Tempore of the New York State Assembly, and is the current Chair of the NYS Black, Puerto Rican, Hispanic and Asian Legislative Caucus.  Perry also serves as the Region 2 (NY and PA) Chair of the National Black Caucus of State Legislators.  He previously served four years as the Chairman of the New York State Association of Black & Puerto Rican Legislators.\nEd Ra:Edward P. \"Ed\" Ra (born November 4, 1981) is an American politician who is a member of the New York State Assembly.  A Long Island native, Ra was elected to represent the people of the 21st District in the New York State Assembly on November 2, 2010.  He is a Republican whose district includes part of Nassau County, New York.\nPete Grannis:Alexander B. \"Pete\" Grannis (born 1942/1943) is a former Commissioner of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC).  Before his tenure as Commissioner, he was a member of the New York State Assembly and represented District 65 as a member of the Democratic Party for the neighborhoods of the Upper East Side of Manhattan and Roosevelt Island.  His firing by Governor David Paterson in October 2010 was controversial to many especially environmentalists.\n\nQuestion:Which district includes the island in New York City's East River which Pete Grannis represented in the New York State Assembly?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "represented District 65"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tyus Jones:Tyus Robert Jones (born May 10, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball for the Duke Blue Devils in his freshman season as part of the 2014–15 National Championship team.  He was ranked among the top 10 players in the national high school class of 2014 by Rivals.com, Scout.com and ESPN.  He was a Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL) Class 4A state champion, three-time Minnesota Associated Press Boys Basketball Player of the Year and three-time Minnesota Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year for Apple Valley High School.  He played in the 2014 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 2014 Jordan Brand Classic and the 2014 Nike Hoop Summit.  He won the skills competition at the 2014 McDonald's All-American Game and posted the only double-double in the 2014 Jordan Brand Classic.\n2011 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:The 2011 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game that was played on Wednesday, March 30, 2011 at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, home of the Chicago Bulls.  The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 2011.  The game was the 34th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.\n2016 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:The 2016 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Wednesday, March 30, 2016 at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, home of the Chicago Bulls.  The game's rosters features the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 2016.  The game is the 39th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1977.\n2017 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:2017 McDonald's All-American Boys Game: The 2017 McDonald's All-American Boys Game is an All-star basketball game that was played on Wednesday, March 29, 2017 at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, home of the Chicago Bulls.  The game's rosters features the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 2017.  The game is the 40th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1977.\n2015 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:The 2015 McDonald's All-American Boys Game is an All-star basketball game that was played on April 1, 2015 at the United Center in Chicago, home of the Chicago Bulls.  It was the 38th annual McDonald's All-American Game for high school boys.  The game's rosters features the best and most highly recruited blue chip boys high school basketball players graduating in 2015.  Chicago, which became the first city to host the game in back-to-back years in 2012, continues to host the game annually for the fifth consecutive time.  When the rosters for the game were announced on January 28, 15 of the 24 players had committed to Division I basketball programs; Duke and LSU led the field with two commits each.\n2012 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:The 2012 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game that was played on Wednesday, March 28, 2012 at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, home of the Chicago Bulls.  The game's rosters will feature the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 2012.  The game was the 35th, sice annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.  Chicago is the first city to host the game in back-to-back years.\n2014 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:The 2014 McDonald's All-American Boys Game is an All-star basketball game that was played on April 2, 2014 at the United Center in Chicago, home of the Chicago Bulls.  It was the 37th annual McDonald's All-American Game for high school boys.  The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited blue chip boys high school basketball players graduating in 2014.  Chicago, which became the first city to host the game in back-to-back years in 2012, will continue to host the game annually at least until 2015.  The rosters for the game were announced at 6:00 PM ET on January 29 on ESPNU.  At the time of the announcement 22 of the 24 players had committed to Division I basketball programs.  Duke and Kentucky led the field with four commits each.  One of the game's major storylines was that local big men Jahlil Okafor (McDonald's Morgan Wootten Player of the Year) and Cliff Alexander (Naismith Player of the Year) opposed each other.\n2008 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:The 2008 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Wednesday, March 26, 2008 at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, home of the NBA's Milwaukee Bucks.  The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 2008.  The game was the 31st annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.\n2004 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:The 2004 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Wednesday, March 31, 2004 at the Ford Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, home of the NBA's Oklahoma City Thunder.  The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 2004.  The game was the 27th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.\n2013 McDonald's All-American Boys Game:The 2013 McDonald's All-American Boys Game is an All-star basketball game that was played on April 3, 2013 at the United Center in Chicago, home of the Chicago Bulls.  It is the 36th annual McDonald's All-American Game for high school boys.  The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited blue chip boys high school basketball players graduating in 2013.  Chicago, which became the first city to host the game in back-to-back years in 2012, will continue to host the game annually at least until 2015.  The Kentucky Wildcats landed a record number of 5 selections at the time of the original selection and an additional later commitment.  The West team won the game by a 110–99 margin and Aaron Gordon was MVP.\n\nQuestion:For which NBA team did the MVP of the 2013 McDonald's All-American Boys Game play?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Orlando Magic"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Civic Center/Grand Park station:Civic Center/Grand Park, formerly Civic Center, is a heavy-rail subway station in the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system.  It is located on Hill Street between 1st and Temple Streets in the Civic Center area of Downtown Los Angeles.  The station is officially named Civic Center/Grand Park/Tom Bradley after former Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley, who had a pivotal role in turning the subway into reality.\nCivic center:Civic center: A civic center or civic centre is a prominent land area within a community that is constructed to be its focal point or center.  It usually contains one or more dominant public buildings, which may also include a government building.  Recently, the term \"civic center\" has been used in reference to an entire central business district of a community or a major shopping center in the middle of a community.  In this type of civic center, special attention is paid to the way public structures are grouped and landscaped.\nColorado State Capitol:The Colorado State Capitol Building, located at 200 East Colfax Avenue in Denver, Colorado, United States, is the home of the Colorado General Assembly and the offices of the Governor of Colorado and Lieutenant Governor of Colorado.  The building is intentionally reminiscent of the United States Capitol.  Designed by Elijah E. Myers, it was constructed in the 1890s from Colorado white granite, and opened for use in November 1894.  The distinctive gold dome consists of real gold leaf, first added in 1908, commemorating the Colorado Gold Rush.  The building is part of Denver's Civic Center area.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Civic Center Historic District in 1974, and became part of the Denver Civic Center National Historic Landmark District in 2012.\nMid-Hudson Civic Center:Mid-Hudson Civic Center is a venue located in Poughkeepsie, New York, consisting of Mair Hall (a concert and convention hall) and the McCann Ice Arena (an ice skating venue).  It was built in the 1970s as part of the general attempt at rehabilitation of the central district of the City of Poughkeepsie.  It is located at 14 Civic Center Plaza, on a segment of what was formerly known as Market Street near the former Main Mall.  The Poughkeepsie Grand Hotel, at 40 Civic Center Plaza, is adjacent on the same block and was originally designed to be constructed concurrently with the civic center and financed by Hilton, but the hotel construction was abandoned after the foundation was laid.  Four years after the completion of the Mid-Hudson Civic Center, Radisson Hotels bought the hotel property and after a re-design of the original hotel plans, construction of the hotel resumed.\nCivic Center, San Francisco:The Civic Center in San Francisco, California, is an area of a few blocks north of the intersection of Market Street and Van Ness Avenue that contains many of the city's largest government and cultural institutions.  It has two large plazas (Civic Center Plaza and United Nations Plaza) and a number of buildings in classical architectural style.  The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium (formerly the Exposition Auditorium), the United Nations Charter was signed in the War Memorial Veterans Building's Herbst Theatre in 1945, leading to the creation of the United Nations.  It is also where the 1951 Treaty of San Francisco (the peace treaty that officially ended the Pacific War with the Empire of Japan, which had surrendered in 1945) was signed.  The San Francisco Civic Center was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 and listed in the National Register of Historic Places on October 10, 1978.\nCharleston Civic Center:Charleston Civic Center is a municipal complex located in the downtown area of Charleston, West Virginia.  Originally completed in 1959 at the cost of $2.5 million, the Charleston Civic Center has undergone numerous renovations and expansions.  The Charleston Civic Center currently consists of three main components: the Civic Center Coliseum, the Little Theater, and the Charleston Convention Center, also referred to as the Grand Hall.\nWallace Civic Center:The George R. Wallace Jr.  Civic Center, more commonly known as the Wallace Civic Center, or just simply the Civic Center, is a 1,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Fitchburg, Massachusetts and has an end-stage concert capacity of 3,200.  It hosts various local concerts and sporting events for the area.  First opened in 1970, the Wallace Civic Center consists of the Gaetz Arena, the Landry Arena, a planetarium, and several multi-use banquet rooms.\nXL Center:The XL Center (originally known as the Hartford Civic Center) is a multi-purpose arena and convention center located in downtown Hartford, Connecticut.  It is owned by the City of Hartford and operated by Spectra.  In December 2007, the Center was renamed when the arena's naming rights were sold to XL Group insurance company in a 6-year agreement.  The arena is ranked the 28th largest among college basketball arenas.  Opened in 1974 as the Hartford Civic Center and originally located adjacent to Civic Center Mall, which was demolished in 2004.  It consists of two facilities: the Veterans Memorial Coliseum and the Exhibition Center.\nNewcastle Civic Theatre:The Newcastle Civic Theatre, also known as The Civic, is a heritage-listed building located on Hunter Street, Newcastle in the Hunter region, in New South Wales, Australia.  Opened in 1929 as a cinema, the 1520-seat venue is now the venue for a wide range of musicals, plays, concerts and dance events each year and is the city's oldest surviving theatre.\nNewcastle Civic Centre:Newcastle Civic Centre is a local government building located in the Haymarket area of Newcastle upon Tyne, England.  It is the main administrative and ceremonial centre for Newcastle City Council.  Designed by the city architect, George Kenyon, the building was completed in 1967 and was formally opened by HM King Olav V of Norway on 14 November 1968.  It is a Grade II* listed building.  The Newcastle Civic Centre is the joint eighth tallest building in the city.\n\nQuestion:The King who opened Newcastle Civic Center in 1968 was born in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1903"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Fire regime:A fire regime is the pattern, frequency, and intensity of the bushfires and wildfires that prevail in an area over long periods of time.  It is an integral part of fire ecology, and renewal for certain types of ecosystems.  If fires are too frequent, plants may be killed before they have matured, or before they have set sufficient seed to ensure population recovery.  If fires are too infrequent, plants may mature, senesce, and die without ever releasing their seed.  Fire is a type of disturbance regime that can define an ecosystem.  Disturbance regimes like fire can change soil erosion, soil formation, nutrient cycles, energy flow, and other ecosystem characteristics.  Disruption of an ecosystem can allow changes in species dominance and mutations in individual species.  Fire regimes can change with the spatial and temporal variations in topography, climate, and fuel.\nFen:Fen: A fen is one of the main types of wetland, the others being grassy marshes, forested swamps, and peaty bogs. Along with bogs, fens are a kind of mire.  Fens are minerotrophic peatlands, usually fed by mineral-rich surface water or groundwater.  They are characterised by their distinct water chemistry, which is pH neutral or alkaline, with relatively high dissolved mineral levels but few other plant nutrients.  They are usually dominated by grasses and sedges, and typically have brown mosses in general including \"Scorpidium\" or \"Drepanocladus\".  Fens frequently have a high diversity of other plant species including carnivorous plants such as \"Pinguicula\".  They may also occur along large lakes and rivers where seasonal changes in water level maintain wet soils with few woody plants.  The distribution of individual species of fen plants is often closely connected to water regimes and nutrient concentrations.\nBe'er Sheva fringe-fingered lizard:The Be'er Sheva fringe-fingered lizard (\"Acanthodactylus beershebensis\") is a species of lizard in the Lacertidae family.  It is a member of the subgenus Lacertinae, and the tribe Acanthodactylus (spiny footed lizards).  Considered a separate species based on morphological distinction, and isolated location; it shares a large portion of its genetics with \"Acanthodactylus pardalis\" in this genus.  Many of the individual species under this genus are similar, but varying coloration explains why each species have been separated.  Like all \"Acanthodactylus\", the beershebensis lays eggs, varying from three to seven eggs at a time.  Adults vary in size from 17 to 20 centimeters, but can get much larger.  It is endemic to the loess scrublands of the Negev desert in Israel and the Palestinian Territories, a biodiversity hotspot.\nSinocyclocheilus:Sinocyclocheilus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae endemic to China, where only found in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan.  Almost all of its species live in or around caves and most of these have adaptions typical of cavefish such as a lack of scales, lack of pigmentation and reduced eyes (some are completely blind).  Several species have an unusual hunchbacked appearance and some of the cave-dwellers have a \"horn\" on the back (above the forehead), the function of which is unclear.  In contrast, the \"Sinocyclocheilus\" species that live aboveground, as well as a few found underground, show no clear cavefish adaptions.  They are relatively small fish reaching up to 23 cm in length.  The individual species have small ranges and populations, leading to the status of most of the evaluated species as threatened.  Many species populations in the genus have yet to be evaluated.\nMyiodynastes:Myiodynastes is a genus of birds in the family Tyrannidae.  Created by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1857, the genus contains five species which are collectively referred to as \"sulphur-bellied flycatchers\"; that name is also given to one of the individual species in the genus.  The genus name \"Myiodynastes\" is a compound word composed from two Greek words: \"muia\", meaning \"fly\" and \"dunastẽs\", meaning \"ruler\".\nAraripesuchus wegeneri:Araripesuchus is an extinct genus of notosuchian crocodyliform that lived in Gondwana during the Cretaceous Period.  The genus includes at least five species found throughout Western Africa and South America.  The relationship of the individual species within this genus is hotly debated, specifically, the placement of Araripesuchus wegeneri.  \"A. wegeneri\" is a small bodied crocodyliform characterized by relatively elongate limbs, an upright gait, and marked heterodonty.  The tooth morphology, when combined with tooth wear and orientation, suggests that this animal may have been an omnivore or herbivore.  Additionally, the gracile limbs and their orientation imply that this was a terrestrial animal.  These features demonstrate that \"Araripesuchus wegeneri\" stands in stark contrast to its modern-day relatives, crocodiles and alligators.\nLeptospermum:Leptospermum is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the myrtle family Myrtaceae commonly known as tea trees, although this name is sometimes also used for some species of \"Melaleuca\".  Most species are endemic to Australia, with the greatest diversity in the south of the continent but some are native to other parts of the world, including New Zealand and Southeast Asia.  Leptospermums all have five conspicuous petals and five groups of stamens which alternate with the petals.  There is a single style in the centre of the flower and the fruit is a woody capsule.  The first formal description of a leptospermum was published in 1776 by the German botanists Johann Reinhold Forster and his son Johann Georg Adam Forster, but an unambiguous definition of individual species in the genus was not achieved until 1979.  Leptospermums grow in a wide range of habitats but are most commonly found in moist, low-nutrient soils.  They have important uses in horticulture, in the production of honey and in floristry.\nMarsilea minuta:Marsilea minuta, or dwarf waterclover is a species of aquatic fern in the Marsileaceae family.  Not to be confused with \"Marsilea minuta\" , which is a synonym for \"Marsilea vestita\".  Other common names include gelid waterklawer, small water clover, airy pepperwort, and pepperwort, though the lattermost also applies to plants in the genus Lepidium.  In French it is called\nMarsileaceae:The Marsileaceae are a small family of heterosporous aquatic and semi-aquatic ferns, though at first sight they do not physically resemble other ferns.  The group is commonly known as the \"pepperwort family\" or as the \"water-clover family\" because the leaves of the genus \"Marsilea\" superficially resemble the leaves of a four-leaf clover (a flowering plant).  Leaves of this fern have sometimes been used to substitute for clover leaves on Saint Patrick's Day.  In all, the family contains 3 genera and 50 to 80 species with most of those belonging to \"Marsilea\".\nBrabejum:Brabejum is a genus of a single species of large evergreen tree, Brabejum stellatifolium in the Proteaceae, commonly called wild almond, bitter almond or ghoeboontjie.  It is restricted in the wild to South Africa's Western Cape Province, where it grows in thickets along the banks of streams.  The plant is of botanical interest as being Africa's only member of the large grevilleoid subfamily.  It is a bushy small tree with branches widely at ground level and numerous erect vigorous stems.  Leaves to 6 in (15 cm) long, narrow and bluntly toothed, appear at intervals along the branches, mostly in whorls of 6.  In summer, the plant bears white flowers densely crowded on spikes arising from rusty buds at the leaf axils.  The fruits to 2 in (5 cm) long, magenta to reddish brown, similar to an almond, appear in autumn.  The nut is too bitter to eat; however, in earlier times it was boiled, roasted, and ground to make a \"coffee\" drink.\n\nQuestion:Is the Marsilea or the Brabejum the genus of more individual species of plants?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Marsilea"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:How Angel Peterson Got His Name:How Angel Peterson Got His Name is a nonfiction, young adult memoir written by Gary Paulsen, outlining the hilarious, and often dangerous stunts Paulsen and his friends pull in order to entertain themselves and impress the young ladies.  All of the tales in this book are about the true adventures of Paulsen and his friends during the mid-1950s.\nThe Sea Hunters: True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks:The Sea Hunters: True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks\nThe Sea Hunters II:The Sea Hunters II: More True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks is a nonfiction work by adventure novelist Clive Cussler published in the United States in 2002.  This work details the author's continuing search for famous shipwrecks with his nonprofit organization NUMA.  There is also a television series titled \"The Sea Hunters\" which is based on the book.  It airs on the National Geographic Channel and History Television in Canada.\nKenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company:Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company is a 501(c)3 non-profit theatre company in Atlanta, GA co-founded by Tony-winning Broadway director Kenny Leon and Jane Bishop in 2002.  True Colors Theatre Company had their inaugural season in 2003-2004 under the leadership of co-founder and Artistic Director Kenny Leon.  True Colors Theatre Company produces world premiere plays by diverse playwrights as well as a commitment to preserving African-American classics.  There is no permanent theater space for the company, they have dubbed themselves a \"moveable feast\", presenting plays at the Southwest Arts Center, Theatrical Outfits Balzer Theatre, Porter Sanford III Performing Arts Center and the Rialto Center.\nThe Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas Cheerleader-Murdering Mom:The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas Cheerleader-Murdering Mom\nJeff Martin (game designer):Jeff Martin (Born 1965) is an American game designer and entrepreneur best known as the founder of True Adventures and President of Dwarven Forge from 2004 to 2014.\nFurther Adventures Of:Further Adventures Of is the eighth studio album by Canadian singer/songwriter Bruce Cockburn.  The album was released in 1978 by True North Records.  Contrary to information on some websites (e.g. AllMusic.com, ArtistDirect.com, CDUniverse.com, Yahoo.com), the title of the album is not \"Further Adventures of Bruce Cockburn\".  As per Cockburn's official website and the original album cover the title is simply \"Further Adventures Of\".  The album cover displays a picture of a small globe of the Earth after the title, implying that the adventures referred to are those of the planet Earth, not of Cockburn.\nThe Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg:The Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg is a children's historical novel by Rodman Philbrick, author of \"Freak the Mighty\".  Set during the American Civil War, it follows the adventures of a boy who is an inveterate teller of tall tales on his quest to find his older brother, a Union soldier.  First published in 2009, it was named as a Newbery Honor Book in 2010 The Lexile Level of this book is 950L and the Accelerated Reader (AR) Level is 5.6\nTrue Adventures:True Adventures, Ltd., is a role-playing game company started by Jeff Martin.  It operates two entertainment venues at Gen Con Indy: True Dungeon and True Dungeon Fantasy Tavern.  True Adventures is notable because their signature event, True Dungeon, is \"the single most popular event\" at Gen Con, drawing people to the convention just for it.  The event is also notable for its scale; about 3,000 players play in groups of up to eight people (more recently ten) over four days each year.  With tickets for each player costing roughly $40-$62 each, depending on the year and convention venue, or $28 for True Grind, the event grosses about $100,000, a phenomenal amount for a LARP in the United States.  The company also hosted the event True Heroes in 2004 and 2005.  True Adventures ran these events at Gen Con SoCal when the convention was still in existence.  The company grew out of Martin's work in creating elaborate props and puzzles for his Dungeons & Dragons game.\nThe True Adventures of Wolfboy:The True Adventures of Wolfboy: The True Adventures of Wolfboy is an upcoming American film directed by Martin Krejcí and written by Olivia Dufault.  The film stars Jaeden Lieberher, Chloë Sevigny, John Turturro, Chris Messina, and Eve Hewson.\n\nQuestion:Who plays in both The True Adventures of Wolfboy and \"The Knick\"?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Eve Hewson"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Parachute Murder:The Parachute murder is a name the Belgian media gave the 2010 Belgian love triangle skydiving murder trial.  The defendant, elementary school teacher and amateur skydiver Els 'Babs' Clottemans, was found guilty of murder by sabotaging the parachutes of another woman, fellow skydiver Els Van Doren, because Van Doren was a rival for the love of Marcel Somers, also a skydiver.  The skydive in which Van Doren died occurred on November 18, 2006.  Van Doren, who was a 38 years old married mother of two and a very experienced skydiver, died when both her primary and reserve parachutes failed to deploy.  The dive was captured by a video camera mounted on Van Doren's helmet.  Van Doren dropped from a height of over 2 mi landing in a garden in the town of Opglabbeek.  Police later established that the cords of the parachute had been cut.\nCamp-Woods:Camp-Woods, is a historic estate with associated buildings located at Villanova, Delaware County, Pennsylvania and built on a 400' high spot which had been a 200-man outpost of George Washington's Army during the Valley Forge winter of 1777-8.  The house, built between 1910 and 1912 for banker James M. Willcox, is a two-story, brick and limestone, \"F\"-shaped house in an Italianate-Georgian style.  It measures 160 feet in length and 32 feet deep at the \"waist.\"  It has a slate roof, Doric order limestone cornice, open loggia porches, and a covered entrance porch supported by Doric order columns.  The house was designed by noted architect Howard Van Doren Shaw (1869-1926).  The property includes formal gardens.  Its former carriage house is no longer part of the main estate.  The original tennis court is now also a separate property named \"Outpost Hill\".  The Revolutionary encampment is marked by a flagpole in a circular stone monument at the north-western edge of the property.  The inscription reads, \"An outpost of George Washington's Army encamped here thro the winter of Valley Forge 1777-1778\".\nSeven Houses on Lake Shore Drive District:The Seven Houses on Lake Shore Drive District is a historic district in Chicago, Illinois, United States.  The district was built between 1889 and 1917 by various architects including Benjamin Marshall, Holabird & Roche, Howard Van Doren Shaw, and McKim, Mead & White.  It was designated a Chicago Landmark on June 28, 1989.\nDeerpath Hill Estates:Deerpath Hill Estates is a residential development in western Lake Forest, Illinois.  Developer Henry K. Turnbull and architect Stanley D. Anderson planned and built the original development in 1926.  Turnbull and Anderson designed the development according to the principles of the City Beautiful Movement and the ideas of Howard Van Doren Shaw, Anderson's mentor.  The individual houses were designed in popular revivalist styles, including English Tudor, Colonial, and French Norman.  The development was the first in Lake Forest to be planned and controlled entirely by its developer.\nLakeside Press Building:Lakeside Press Building: The Lakeside Press Building is a historic commercial building located at 731 S. Plymouth Ct. in downtown Chicago, Illinois.  The building served as a showroom, office, and printing press for the Lakeside Press.  The building was built in two stages; the southern half was completed in 1897, while the northern half was finished in 1901.  Architect Howard Van Doren Shaw designed the building, his first design of a commercial building.  Shaw's design features limestone quoins, piers, and decorations, curtain walls with cast iron spandrels on the floors housing the printing presses, and a projecting cornice.\nMorse Dell Plain House and Garden:Morse Dell Plain House and Garden, also known as Woodmar, is a historic home located at 7109 Knickerbocker Parkway in Hammond, Lake County, Indiana.  The house was designed by noted Chicago architect Howard Van Doren Shaw and built in 1923.  It is a large two-story, Tudor Revival style brick dwelling with a 1 1/2-story service wing.  The landscape was designed by Jens Jensen in 1926.\nDr. Van Buren Knott House:The Dr. Van Buren Knott House is a historic building located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States.  Knott was a prominent local physician.  He had Chicago architect Howard Van Doren Shaw design this Colonial Revival-style house, which is considered an excellent example of the style.  The 2½-story brick structure features a symmetrical facade, an entrance porch with Doric columns, a Palladian window above the front entrance, a single-story semi-circular room in the back, and a hip roof roof with dormers. On the south side of the house is a full width porch, with a sleeping porch on the second floor.  A pergola in the back leads to a detached two-car garage, which was built a couple of years after the house.  The house and garage were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.\nRagdale:Ragdale is the summer retreat of Chicago architect Howard Van Doren Shaw, located in Lake Forest, Illinois.  It is also the home of the Ragdale Foundation.  Built in 1897, the house and barn were built in Shaw's typical Arts and Crafts manner.\nList of works by Howard Van Doren Shaw:This is a list of houses, commercial buildings, factories, and other structures by architect Howard Van Doren Shaw.  Many of his buildings are now listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), either individually or as a contributing property to a historic district.\nHoward Van Doren Shaw:Howard Van Doren Shaw AIA (May 7, 1869 – May 7, 1926) was an American architect.  He became one of the best-known architects of his generation in the Chicago, Illinois area.  Shaw was considered a leader in the American Craftsman movement, best exemplified in his 1900 remodel of Second Presbyterian Church in Chicago.  He designed Marktown, Clayton Mark's planned worker community in Northwest Indiana.\n\nQuestion:Howard Van Doren Shaw was the designer of which 1917 Progressive Era community? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Marktown"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Vyshny Volochyok Waterway:Vyshny Volochyok Waterway (Russian: Вышневолоцкая водная система ) is a waterway connecting the basins of the Baltic and Caspian Seas, or, more specifically, the Msta River and the Tvertsa River, around the town of Vyshny Volochyok of Tver Oblast, Russia.  It was constructed in the 1700s and became the first waterway to connect the basins of the two seas.  The waterway is still in operation, though it was superseded by the Volga–Baltic Waterway and cannot take big ships.  The Vyshny Volochyok Waterway is one of the three canal systems connecting the Neva and the Volga, the other two being the Volga–Baltic Waterway and the Tikhvinskaya water system.\nHampden County, Massachusetts:Hampden County is a non-governmental county located in the Pioneer Valley of the state of Massachusetts, in the United States.  As of the 2010 census, Hampden County's population was 463,490.  Its traditional county seat is Springfield, the Connecticut River Valley's largest city, and economic and cultural capital.  Hampden County was split from Hampshire County in 1812, because Northampton, Massachusetts, was made Hampshire County's \"shire town\" in 1794; however, Springfield—theretofore Hampshire County's traditional shire town, dating back to its founding in 1636—grew at a pace far quicker than Northampton and was granted shire town-status over its own, southerly jurisdiction.  It was named for John Hampden.  To the north of Hampden County is modern-day Hampshire County; to the west is Berkshire County; to the east is Worcester County; to the south are Litchfield County, Hartford County, and Tolland County in Connecticut.\nGaines Trace:Gaines Trace: The Gaines Trace was a road in the Mississippi Territory.  It was constructed in 1811 and 1812 from the Tennessee River (opposite the Elk River's mouth) to Cotton Gin Port on the upper Tombigbee River and on to Fort Stoddert on the lower Tombigbee.  The portion from the Tennessee River to Cotton Gin Port was surveyed in 1807 and 1808 by Edmund P. Gaines, the road's namesake.\nBlack Warrior River:The Black Warrior River is a waterway in west-central Alabama in the southeastern United States.  The river rises in the extreme southern edges of the Appalachian Highlands and flows 178 miles (286 km) to the Tombigbee River, of which the Black Warrior is the primary tributary.  The river is named after the Mississippian paramount chief Tuskaloosa, whose name meant 'Black Warrior' in Muskogean.  The Black Warrior is impounded along nearly its entire course by a series of locks and dams to form a chain of reservoirs that not only provide a path for an inland waterway, but also yield hydroelectric power, drinking water, and industrial water.\nHolcut, Mississippi:Holcut was a small town located in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States.  In 1976, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers bought out and then completely demolished the town because it lay directly in the path of the Divide Cut, a 29 mi artificial canal section of the Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway, which was constructed between 1972 and 1984.\nIllinois Waterway:The Illinois Waterway system consists of 336 mi of water from the mouth of the Calumet River to the mouth of the Illinois River at Grafton, Illinois.  It is a system of rivers, lakes, and canals which provide a shipping connection from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico via the Illinois and Mississippi rivers.  The Illinois and Michigan Canal opened in 1849.  In 1900, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal replaced it and reversed the flow of the Chicago River so it no longer flowed into Lake Michigan.  The United States Army Corps of Engineers maintains a 9 ft navigation channel in the waterway.  The waterway's complex northern section is referred to in various contexts for study and management as the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS).\nTombigbee River:The Tombigbee River is a tributary of the Mobile River, approximately 200 mi (325 km) long, in the U.S. states of Mississippi and Alabama.  Together with the Alabama, it merges to form the short Mobile River before the latter empties into Mobile Bay on the Gulf of Mexico.  The Tombigbee watershed encompasses much of the rural coastal plain of western Alabama and northeastern Mississippi, flowing generally southward.  The river provides one of the principal routes of commercial navigation in the southern United States, as it is navigable along much of its length through locks and connected in its upper reaches to the Tennessee River via the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway.\nFarmington Canal:The Farmington Canal, also known as the New Haven and Northampton Canal, was a major private canal built in the early 19th century to provide water transportation from New Haven into the interior of Connecticut, Massachusetts and beyond.  Its Massachusetts segment was known as the Hampshire and Hampden Canal.  With the advent of railroads, it was quickly converted to a railroad in the mid-19th century and in recent years has been converted to a multi-use trail (a rails-to-trails project) after being abandoned for years.\nTennessee–Tombigbee Waterway:The Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway (popularly known as the Tenn-Tom) is a 234-mile (377-kilometer) man-made waterway that extends from the Tennessee River to the junction of the Black Warrior-Tombigbee River system near Demopolis, Alabama, United States.  The Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway links commercial navigation from the nation’s midsection to the Gulf of Mexico.  The major features of the waterway are 10 locks and dams, a 175 ft deep cut between the Tombigbee River watershed and the Tennessee River watershed, and 234 mi of navigation channels.\nHampshire and Hampden Canal:The Hampshire and Hampden Canal was the Massachusetts segment of an 86 mi canal that once connected New Haven, Connecticut to the Connecticut River north of Northampton, Massachusetts.  Its Connecticut segment was called the Farmington Canal.\n\nQuestion:Which is longer, Hampshire and Hampden Canal or Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Fordham Rams football:The Fordham Rams football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Fordham University located in the U.S. state of New York.  The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Patriot League.  Fordham's first football team was fielded in 1881.  The team plays its home games at the 7,000 seat Coffey Field in Bronx, New York.  The Rams are coached by Andrew Breiner, who succeeded Joe Moorhead following the 2015 season after the latter was named offensive coordinator at Penn State.\nChip Wass:Chip Wass (born 1965) is a well-known American illustrator, designer, and animator whose drawings are noted for their ironic style and trenchant comic wit.  His art has appeared, among other places, on Nick at Nite and The Cartoon Network, in the New York Times, \"Entertainment Weekly\", and the Washington Post, and on albums of the Florida Ska band Less Than Jake.  He has been a jury member of the AIGA (the professional organization for design) and a board member of the AIGA/NY.\nAnna Strong (spy):Anna Smith Strong (April 14, 1740 – August 12, 1812) of Setauket, New York, was an American Patriot and a possible member of the Culper Spy Ring during the American Revolution.\nJohan Jost Herkimer:Johan Jost Herkimer (Herchmer or Hercheimer c. 1732 – August 1795 ) was a Loyalist born in 1732, the second of five sons of Johan Jost Herkimer and Anna Catherine Herkimer of German Flatts, New York.  He was the younger brother of the American Patriot General Nicholas Herkimer.\nFrederick James Hamilton Merrill:Frederick James Hamilton Merrill (1861–1916) was an American geologist, born in New York City.  He graduated at the Columbia School of Mines in 1885, received his Ph.D. there five years afterward, held a fellowship in geology at Columbia College (1886–1890), and was assistant in the New Jersey Geological Survey (1885–1889).  From 1890 to 1893 he was assistant geologist for New York State.  He was assistant director (1890–1894) and director (1894–1904) of the New York State Museum, and was in charge of the New York exhibit at the Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1892, at the Buffalo Exhibition 1901, and at the St. Louis Exposition in 1904.  He afterward established himself in Los Angeles as a consulting mining geologist.  To the bulletin of the New York State Museum he contributed \"Salt and Gypsum Industries in New York\" (1893); \"Mineral Resources of New York\" (1896); \"Road Materials and Road Building in New York\" (1897); \"Natural History Museums of the United States and Canada\" (1903).\nHamilton, New York:Hamilton is a town in Madison County, New York, United States.  The population was 6,690 at the 2010 census.  The town is named after American patriot Alexander Hamilton.\nCharles Hamilton (rapper):Charles Hamilton (rapper): Charles Eddie-Lee Hamilton, Jr. (born November 10, 1987), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Harlem, New York City, New York.  In addition to his solo career, he is a former member of The Chosen Few, and is also a former member of the All City Chess Club.  Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, Hamilton would sign to independent record label Demevolist Music Group.  In 2008, Hamilton would release a series of mixtapes entitled \"The Hamiltonization Process\", and on December 8, 2008 Hamilton would independently release his debut album entitled \"The Pink Lavalamp\".\nCotterell Court:Cotterell Court is a 1,750-seat multi-purpose arena in Hamilton, New York.  It was built in 1959 and is home to the Colgate University Raiders basketball and volleyball teams.  It hosted the 1996 Patriot League men's basketball tournament final.  On November 4, 1977 the Grateful Dead played here as the homecoming weekend headliners.  Similarly, The Doors and Bob Marley have played here, as well as Phish, who headlined Spring Party Weekend on April 23, 1993.  It is named for Wesley M. Cotterell '19, a two-time letterwinner in basketball and school trustee.  It was built as the eastern half of the William A. Reid Athletic Center, which also houses Starr Rink.  The complex is located on the western side of campus next to Andy Kerr Stadium.  It was renovated in 2000-2001.\nHamilton Fish III:Hamilton Fish III (born Hamilton Stuyvesant Fish and also known as Hamilton Fish, Jr.; December 7, 1888 – January 18, 1991) was a soldier and Republican politician from New York State.  Born into a family long active in the state, he served in the United States House of Representatives from 1920 to 1945 and during that time was a prominent opponent of United States intervention in foreign affairs and was a critic of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.  When Fish celebrated his 102nd birthday in 1990, he was the oldest living American who had served in Congress.\nWilliam S. Hamilton:William Stephen Hamilton (August 4, 1797 – October 9, 1850), a son of Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, was an American politician and miner who lived much of his life in the U.S. state of Illinois and territorial Wisconsin.  Hamilton was born in New York, where he attended the United States Military Academy before he resigned and moved to Illinois in 1817.  In Illinois he lived in Springfield and Peoria and eventually migrated to the lead-mining region of southern Wisconsin and established Hamilton's Diggings at present-day Wiota.  Hamilton served in various political offices and as a commander in two Midwest Indian Wars.  In 1849 he moved to California on the heels of the California Gold Rush.  He died in Sacramento, most likely of cholera, in October 1850.\n\nQuestion:When was the American patriot Hamilton, New York Wass named after born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "January 11, 1755 or 1757July"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Appy Awards:The Appy Awards, presented on 11 April 2011, marked successful and popular applications (generally known as \"apps\") for mobile devices.  Sponsored by The Carphone Warehouse, Europe's largest independent mobile phone retailer, awards were presented in ten categories in a ceremony hosted by television presenters Richard Hammond and Amanda Byram.  According to the sponsors, it was \"the UK's first major app awards ceremony designed to recognise innovation and development in app technology.\"  The company hoped to make it an annual event.\n12th Youth in Film Awards:The 12th Youth in Film Awards ceremony (now known as the Young Artist Awards), presented by the Youth in Film Association, honored outstanding youth performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, television and music for the 1989-1990 season.  The exact date of the 12th annual ceremony is unknown, however, using the dates of the 11th and 13th annual awards, the 12th annual ceremony is believed to have taken place in late 1990 or early 1991 in Hollywood, California.\nPodcast Awards:The People's Choice Podcast Awards, better known as the Podcast Awards, are a global awards given annually to the best podcasts as voted by the general public.  Founded in 2005 by Todd Cochrane of Podcast Connect Inc., the Podcast Awards changed hands for a short period by New Media Expo in September 2014 until New Media Expos demise.  The first Podcast Awards show was held in 2006 (awarding shows for the 2005 calendar year) had over 350,000 people vote for their nominated podcasts, with nearly 1000 people attending the awards ceremony.  The 10th annual Podcast Awards Show, the first show run exclusively by the New Media Expo, took place at Westgate Las Vegas Resort and Casino on April 14, 2015.  It was hosted by Chris Jericho and Emily Morse.  The 12th Annual event started with a complete site rebuild and change to the overall process.\n2000 Kids' Choice Awards:The 13th Annual Kids' Choice Awards Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards originated from the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, live on Nickelodeon on Saturday, April 15, 2000 at 8:00 p.m. Eastern.  LL Cool J, David Arquette, Rosie O'Donnell, Mandy Moore and Frankie Muniz were the hosts.  15 million youngsters participated in the voting, and for the first time, ten categories were exclusive to on-line voters.  Will Smith was a top nominee and took home three orange Blimp Awards for Favorite Male Singer, Favorite Song and Favorite Song From A Movie for his work on \"Wild Wild West\".  Will's son Trey accompanies him on stage to accept one of the awards.  17,000 youngsters attended the event.  Additionally, Will Smith received Nickelodeon's highest honor of the day, a sliming.\n38th Ariel Awards:The 38th Ariel Awards ceremony, organized by the Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (AMACC) took place on July 22, 1996, in Mexico City.  During the ceremony, AMACC presented the Ariel Award in 25 categories honoring films released in 1995. \" Sin Remitente\" received four awards out of 14 nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director for Carlos Carrera. \" La Reina de la Noche\" was the most awarded film with six awards; \"La Línea Paterna\" and \"Sobrenatural\" with three; \"Dulces Compañías\", \"El Anzuelo\" and \"Mujeres Insumisas\" with two; and \"Entre Pancho Villa y Una Mujer Desnuda\", \"Domingo Siete\", \"De Tripas, Corazón\", and \"El Abuelo Cheno y Otras Historias\" with one.\nCésar Award for Best Editing:The César Award for Best Editing (French: \"César du meilleur montage\" ) is one of the annual César Awards given by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma.  Eligible films are usually in the French language.\n42nd César Awards:The 42nd César Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma, was held on 24 February 2017, at the Salle Pleyel in Paris to honour the best French films of 2016.  Jérôme Commandeur hosted the César Awards ceremony for the first time.\n39th César Awards:The 39th Annual César Awards ceremony, presented by the French Academy of Cinema Arts and Techniques (Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma), was held on 28 February 2014, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris. \" Me, Myself and Mum\" received ten nominations, \"Stranger by the Lake\" and \"Blue Is the Warmest Colour\" both received eight nominations each.\n37th César Awards:The 37th César Awards ceremony, presented by the French Academy of Cinema Arts and Techniques (Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma), was held on 24 February 2012, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris.  The awards honoured the best films of 2011. \" The Artist\" won six out of its ten nominations, including Best Film, Best Director (Michel Hazanavicius), Best Actress (Bérénice Bejo), and Best Cinematography (Guillaume Schiffman).  The ceremony was chaired by Guillaume Canet, with Antoine de Caunes as master of ceremonies.  Nominations were announced 27 January 2012.\n38th César Awards:38th César Awards: The 38th Annual César Awards ceremony, presented by the French Academy of Cinema Arts and Techniques (Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma), was held on 22 February 2013, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris.  The ceremony was chaired by Jamel Debbouze, with Antoine de Caunes as master of ceremonies.  Nominations were announced 25 January 2013.  Michael Haneke's film \"Amour\", nominated in ten categories, won in five, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Actress.\n\nQuestion:Nominated in ten categories at the 38th Annual César Awards ceremony was a film whose narrative focuses on what two people?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Anne and Georges"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Bucca (mythological creature):Bucca (mythological creature): Bucca is a fairy in Cornish folklore that was believed to be a spirit that inhabited mines and coastal communities as a hobgoblin during storms.  The mythogological creature is linked to the Púca from Irish and Welsh folklore.  Rev W. S. Lach-Szyrma, one 19th-century writer on Cornish antiquities, suggested the Bucca had originally been an ancient pagan deity of the sea, though his claims are mainly conjecture.\nTresillian:Tresillian (Cornish: Tresulyan ) is a small village in mid Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.  It is three miles (5 km) east of Truro on the A390 road.  Tresillian means \"a place of eels\" in the Cornish language, according to a 19th-century writer.  However, modern toponymists agree that the name in fact translates as \"farm/settlement of a man called Sulyen\" (a Celtic personal name from British: sulo-genos, \"sun-born\").\nKonstanty Kalinowski:Wincenty Konstanty Kalinowski, also known as Kastuś Kalinoŭski (Belarusian: Касту́сь Каліно́ўскі ), Konstanty Kalinowski (Polish) and Konstantinas Kalinauskas (Lithuanian) (21 January or 2 February 1838 – 22 March 1864), was a 19th-century writer, journalist, lawyer and revolutionary.  He was one of the leaders of Belarusian, Polish and Lithuanian national revival and the leader of the January Uprising in lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.\nOvingdean Grange:Ovingdean Grange is a Grade II listed manor house situated on the south coast of England in the village of Ovingdean, east of Brighton.  One of the oldest and most historical residences in Brighton, it gave its name to the novel \"Ovingdean Grange\" by the popular 19th-century writer William Harrison Ainsworth.\nAnthony Steel (historian):Anthony Bedford Steel (24 February 1900 – 3 October 1973) was a British historian, specialising on medieval England.  He was a fellow of Christ's College Cambridge, and principal of Cardiff University from 1949–66.  Among his publications were a monograph on the reign of Richard II, as well as a biography of 19th-century writer Robert Smith Surtees, titled \"Jorrick's England\".  He also translated Albert Sorel's \"L'Europe et la Revolution Francaise\" into English (as \"Europe and the French Revolution\").\nIsabella Banks:Isabella Varley Banks (25 March 1821 – 4 May 1897), also known as Mrs G. Linnaeus Banks or Isabella Varley, was a 19th-century writer of English poetry and novels, born in Manchester, England.  She is most widely remembered today for her book \"The Manchester Man\", published in 1876.\nBarbara Cartland:Dame Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland DBE CStJ (9 July 1901 – 21 May 2000) was an English author of romance novels, one of the best-selling authors as well as one of the most prolific and commercially successful worldwide of the twentieth century.  Her 723 novels were translated into 38 languages and she continues to be referenced in the \"Guinness World Records\" for the most novels published in a single year in 1976.  As Barbara Cartland she is known for her numerous romantic novels but she also wrote under her married name of Barbara McCorquodale and briefly under the pseudonym of Marcus Belfry.  She wrote more than 700 books, as well as plays, music, verse, drama, magazine articles and operetta, and was a prominent philanthropist.  She reportedly sold more than 750 million copies.  Other sources estimate her book sales at more than two billion copies.  She specialised in 19th-century Victorian era pure romance.  Her novels all featured portrait-style artwork, particularly the cover art, usually designed by Frances Marshall.\nDime novel:The dime novel is a form of late 19th-century and early 20th-century U.S. popular fiction issued in series of inexpensive paperbound editions.  The term \"dime novel\" has been used as a catchall term for several different but related forms, referring to dime novels, story papers, five- and ten-cent weeklies, \"thick book\" reprints, and sometimes early pulp magazines.  The term was used as a title as late as 1940, in the short-lived pulp magazine \"Western Dime Novels\".  Dime novels are the antecedent of today's mass-market paperbacks, comic books, television shows and movies based on dime-novel genres.  In the modern age, the term \"dime novel\" has been used to refer to quickly written, lurid potboilers, usually as a pejorative to describe a sensationalized but superficial literary work.\nCranford (novel):Cranford is one of the better-known novels of the 19th-century English writer Elizabeth Gaskell.  It was first published, irregularly, in eight instalments, between December 1851 and May 1853, in the magazine \"Household Words\", which was edited by Charles Dickens.  It was then published, with minor revision, in book form in 1853.\nWallander (UK TV series):Wallander is a British television series adapted from the Swedish novelist Henning Mankell's Kurt Wallander novels and starring Kenneth Branagh as the eponymous police inspector.  It is the first time the \"Wallander\" novels have been adapted into an English-language production.  Yellow Bird, a production company formed by Mankell, began negotiations with British companies to produce the adaptations in 2006.  In 2007, Branagh met with Mankell to discuss playing the role.  Contracts were signed and work began on the films, adapted from \"Sidetracked\", \"Firewall\" and \"One Step Behind\", in January 2008.  Emmy-award-winning director Philip Martin was hired as lead director.  Martin worked with cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle to establish a visual style for the series.\n\nQuestion:This British television series was adapted from one of the better-known novels of a 19th-century writer and was first published in what magazine? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Household Words"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Estate jewelry:Estate Jewelry (or jewellery) is a term used, most commonly in a retail sense, to refer to jewelry and often timepieces which are part of the ‘estate’ of a deceased person.  More correctly estate jewelry is second-hand or pre-owned jewelry, with the ‘estate’ appellation signifying that the item is antique, vintage or an otherwise considered a significant or important piece.\nFront Range:The Front Range is a mountain range of the Southern Rocky Mountains of North America located in the central portion of the U.S. State of Colorado, and southeastern portion of the U.S. State of Wyoming.  It is the first mountain range encountered moving west along the 40th parallel north across the Great Plains of North America.  The Front Range runs north-south between Casper, Wyoming and Pueblo, Colorado and rises nearly 10,000 feet above the Great Plains.  Longs Peak, Mount Evans, and Pikes Peak are its most prominent peaks, visible from the Interstate 25 corridor.  The area is a popular destination for mountain biking, hiking, climbing, and camping during the warmer months and for skiing and snowboarding during winter.  Millions of years ago the present-day Front Range was home to ancient mountain ranges, deserts, beaches, and even oceans.\nBromley Mountain:Bromley Mountain is located in southern Vermont, United States and is part of the Green Mountains.  It is located in Bennington County, seven miles (11 km) east of Manchester, Vermont and just west of Peru, Vermont.  It is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding.\nList of Olympic medalists in snowboarding:Snowboarding is a sport that has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.  Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic programme between 1992 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.  In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.  Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.  Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana.  However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.  For the 2002 Winter Olympics, the giant slalom was dropped in favour of the parallel giant slalom, an event that involves head-to-head racing.  In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time.  In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.\nSnowboarding at the Winter Olympics:Snowboarding is a sport at the Winter Olympic Games.  It was first included in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.  Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic program between 1992 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.  In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.  Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.  Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana.  However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.  For the 2002 Winter Olympics, giant slalom was expanded to add head-to-head racing and was renamed parallel giant slalom.  In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time.  In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.  On July 11, 2011, the International Olympic Committee's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events, effective in 2014.  The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa.  A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added be in 2014.\nCrystal Mountain (British Columbia):Crystal Mountain Resort was a small day-use ski area near West Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.  It has two chairlifts and one surface lift: a GMD Mueller doublechair, a Leitner-Poma triplechair, and a Doppelmayr T-bar.  The ski area has 30 designated groomed runs and the resort also has many different tree trails and some glades.  Despite the smaller size of the resort, which is considerably smaller than neighbouring resorts such as Big White Ski Resort and Silver Star Mountain Resort, the mountain is of good size and is a popular destination for both experienced and first-time skiers, snowboarders and snowshoers.  Despite the lower elevation, the resort receives heavy snowfall each year with many powder days throughout the winter season.  It was long known as Last Mountain Ski Resort but has since changed its name to Crystal Mountain Resort in 1992.  Crystal Mountain Resort offers lessons for skiing and snowboarding as well as offering rentals for snowshoeing.  It has not been in operation since 2014 due to a lift malfunction of the Blue doublechair.\nAspen/Snowmass:Aspen Snowmass is a winter resort complex located in Pitkin County in western Colorado in the United States.  Owned and operated by the Aspen Skiing Company it comprises four skiing/snowboarding areas on four adjacent mountains in the vicinity of the towns of Aspen and Snowmass Village.  The four areas collectively form one of the most famous winter resorts in the world and are annually the destination for visitors from all over the world.\nSnowkiting:Snowkiting or Kite skiing is an outdoor winter sport where people use kite power to glide on snow or ice.  The skier uses a kite to give them power over large jumps.  The sport is similar to water-based kiteboarding, but with the footwear used in snowboarding or skiing. The principes of using the kite is the same, but in different terrain.  In the early days of snowkiting, foil kites were the most common type; nowadays many kiteboarders use inflatable kites.  However, since 2013, newly developed racing foil kites seem to dominate speed races and expedition races, like Red Bull Ragnarok (held on the Norwegian Hardangervidda plateau) and the Vake mini-expedition race (held at Norway's most northern Varanger peninsula).  Snowkiting differs from other alpine sports in that it is possible for the snowkiter to travel uphill and downhill with any wind direction.  Like kiteboarding, snowkiting can be very hazardous and should be learned and practiced with care.  Snowkiting is becoming increasingly popular in places often associated with skiing and snowboarding, such as Russia, Canada, Iceland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Sweden and the Northern and Central United States.  The sport is becoming more diverse as adventurers use kites to travel great distances and sports enthusiasts push the boundaries of freestyle, big air, speed and back country exploration.\nSalzkammergut:Salzkammergut: The Salzkammergut is a resort area located in Austria.  It stretches from the City of Salzburg eastwards along the Austrian Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains, spanning the federal states of Upper Austria, Salzburg, and Styria.  The main river of the region is the Traun, a right tributary of the Danube.  The name \"Salzkammergut\" literally means \"Estate of the Salt Chamber\" and derives from the Imperial Salt Chamber, the authority charged with running the precious salt mines of the Habsburg Monarchy.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\nObertraun:Obertraun, Upper Austria is a village in the Salzkammergut, a region in Austria.  It is located near the Hallstätter See (Hallstatt Lake) and Hoher Dachstein.  Obertraun is a popular holiday destination offering activities such as skiing, snowboarding in the winter and mountain biking, swimming and kayaking in the summer.\n\nQuestion:Which region of Austria means 'Estate of the Salt Chamber' and covers the village of Obertraun, a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding in the winter?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Salzkammergut"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:India at the 2009 Asian Martial Arts Games:India won three gold, seven silver and 23 bronze to finish a commendable 10th in the 2009 Asian Martial Arts Games.  For India, all the three gold were won by women and two came in kurash, a form of upright jacket wrestling originated in Uzbekistan.\nVera Zvonareva:Vera Igorevna Zvonareva (Russian: Ве́ра И́горевна Звонарёва ; ] ; born 7 September 1984) is a Russian professional tennis player.  She was introduced to tennis at the age of six and turned professional in 2000.  Her career high is world No. 2 by the WTA.  Zvonareva has won twelve WTA Tour singles titles and reached the finals of the 2008 WTA Tour Championships, 2010 Wimbledon Championships, and 2010 US Open.  She also was a bronze medalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.  In doubles, she has won four Grand Slam titles.  Two of the titles came in women's doubles, the first one at the 2006 US Open, partnering Nathalie Dechy, and the other at the 2012 Australian Open, partnering Svetlana Kuznetsova.  Her other two came in mixed doubles, the first at the 2004 US Open, partnering Bob Bryan, and her second at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, partnering Andy Ram.\nBelizean municipal elections, 1989–91:Belize municipal elections, 1989–1991 were a series of local elections held in the country of Belize in two parts.  Part one was the Belize City Council election held on December 6, 1989, in which the newly elected People's United Party swept all nine seats in Belize City.  Part two came more than a year later on March 25, 1991 with municipal elections in the district towns.  Here the PUP won 35 of 49 seats, while the UDP won the remaining fourteen.\nEleonora Tennant:Born in Sydney as Eleonora Fiaschi, the daughter of Brigadier-General Thomas Fiaschi, she was sent to school in England.  In 1911, while in Australia, she met Ernest Tennant, a British merchant banker who did a lot of business with Germany.  They married soon afterwards, while Tennant was still seventeen, and settled in the UK, living at the Tennant family home of Orford House.  They had four children together The two came to know Joachim von Ribbentrop and were supportive of Nazism.  Ernest Tennant was a leading figure in the Anglo-German Fellowship, an organisation he helped to establish in 1935 which advocated closer relations between the UK and Nazi Germany.\nPlan 9 from Outer Space (video game):Plan 9 from Outer Space is a point and click adventure game developed by Gremlin Graphics at their Irish development office for the Amiga and Atari ST.  It was released in 1992 and published by Gremlin in Europe and by Konami in the United States.  A DOS version was made but only released in the USA and Europe.  There were two editions of the game.  The rarer of the two came packaged by itself, while the other edition came with a VHS copy of the film of the same name.\nTwo Came Back:Two Came Back is a made for television film based on the true story of Deborah Scaling Kiley as told in her book \"Albatross\" (1994).  Melissa Joan Hart stars alongside Jonathan Brandis.\nOh, Mr. Toad:Oh, Mr. Toad: Oh, Mr. Toad was a television spin-off from the 1990s stop motion animation series \"The Wind in the Willows\".  The show was animated by Cosgrove Hall and broadcast on the ITV network.  It then became Series 5 of the main series, when it came onto DVD.  Despite having a different title, it really differed very little from the previous series, except that every episode focused primarily on Toad, whereas other characters would often have been at the centre of the episodes of \"The Wind in the Willows\".\nThe Willows at Christmas:The Willows at Christmas is a children's novel by English writer William Horwood, first published in 1999.  It is the fourth book of the Tales of the Willows series, a collection of four sequels to Kenneth Grahame's \"The Wind in the Willows\".\nA Tale of Two Toads:A Tale of Two Toads is a 1989 hour-long feature from the 1980s stop motion animation series \"The Wind in the Willows\".  The film was animated by Cosgrove Hall and broadcast on CITV.  A further season of 13 episodes was shown under the title, \"Oh, Mr. Toad\" in some countries, whilst retaining the title \"The Wind in the Willows\" in others.\nThe Wind in the Willows (TV series):The Wind in the Willows is a TV series that was originally broadcast between 1984 and 1987, based on characters from Kenneth Grahame's classic story \"The Wind in the Willows\" and following the 1983 film \"The Wind in the Willows\".  It was made by animation company Cosgrove Hall for Thames Television and shown on the ITV network.  An hour-long feature, \"A Tale Of Two Toads\", was broadcast in 1989, and a fifth season of 13 episodes was shown in 1990 under the title \"Oh!  Mr Toad\" in some countries, whilst retaining the title \"The Wind in the Willows\" in others.\n\nQuestion:Which of the two came out first, The Wind in the Willows or The Bears and I?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Wind in the Willows"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Doi Kham:The Doi Kham Company (Thai : ดอยคำ ) is a rural farm development project of King Bhumibol's started in 1969.  The meaning of the words \"Doi Kham\" comes from two northern Thai words.  The word \"doi\" means \"mountain\" or \"hill\" while the word \"kham\" is a shortened word for \"thongkham\" which means \"gold\".  The company produces a variety of agricultural products including ready-to-drink fruit juice, fruit juice concentrates, dehydrated fruits, fruit jam, canned fruits, tomato paste, frozen fruit and full fat soya flour.\nChivita 100%:Chivita 100% is a juice brand manufactured by Chi Limited.  It was first introduced into the Nigerian market in 1996 as Chivita Premium Fruit Juice.  The brand’s name was changed in 2014 to Chivita 100% to reflect its 100% fruit juice offering.\nPago International:Pago is a fruit juice producer operating internationally in the fruit juice sector.  The company has been producing fruit juice for more than 100 year In the past, Pago as a member of the BRAU UNION Group, belongs to the Dutch Heineken Group.  Heineken sold Pago to GRANINI JUICES.  In the Netherlands Pago was distributed by Pago Nederland.  They lost a lawsuit with VRUMONA in 2013.  Vrumona is doing now distribution in the Netherlands.\nNatalie's Orchid Island:Natalie's Orchid Island is an American fruit juice brand and the chief marque of the Orchid Island Juice Company.  The company was founded by Marygrace Sexton, whose husband was a 4th-generation Florida citrus grower based on the family land along the Indian River.  Marygrace and her husband reformed the family's primarily packing-oriented operation to produce freshly-squeezed juice, and in November 1990 landed the new company's first distribution deal with Carnival Fruit of Miami.  After a boom of rapid growth, Marygrace turned to her family (the Martinellis) for assistance, and they helped her turn her fledgling outfit into a major juice production facility based out of Fort Pierce, Florida.\nLebedyansky (company):Lebedyansky, a Russian multi-national company that manufacturers fruit juice, baby food, vegetable juice, and soft drinks, which is owned by PepsiCo, is the largest fruit juice manufacturer in Eastern Europe and the sixth largest in the world.  Lebedyansky has two major production centers, both located in the Lipetsk Oblast.\nVampiro (cocktail):The Vampiro is a cold mixed cocktail that includes fruit juice, spices, fruit soda, fresh lime juice, and tequila, a distilled alcoholic beverage that is popular in Mexico.  The Vampiro \"...has a fruity, lightly carbonated, and spicy taste to it.\"\nAppletiser:Appletiser is a sparkling fruit juice created by blending fruit juice with carbonated water.  French-Italian immigrant Edmond Lombardi created Appletiser in 1966 in Elgin Valley of the Western Cape, South Africa.\nJuice:Juice is a beverage made from the extraction or pressing out of the natural liquid contained in fruit and vegetables.  It can also refer to liquids that are flavored with these or other biological food sources such as meat and seafood (e.g., clam juice).  Juice is commonly consumed as a beverage or used as an ingredient or flavoring in foods or other beverages, such as smoothies. Juice emerged as a popular beverage choice after the development of pasteurization methods allowed for its preservation without using fermentation (the approach used with wine production).  The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) estimated the total world production of citrus fruit juices to be 12,840,318 tonnes in 2012.  The largest fruit juice consumers are New Zealand (nearly a cup, or 8 ounces, each day) and Colombia (more than three quarters of a cup each day).  Fruit juice consumption on average increased with country income level.  To the American food industry, fruit juice is more profitable than only fruit.\nAppy Fizz:Appy Fizz is a product by Parle Agro, introduced in India in 2005.  Appy Fizz consists of carbonated apple juice, and is used as the basis for cocktails and is a popular drink with the youth.  After the success of Appy which was clean apple juice, Parle launched its sequel product as Grappo Fizz, which is a carbonated grape juice.\nPainkiller (cocktail):Painkiller (cocktail): A Painkiller is a rum cocktail trademarked by Pusser's Rum Ltd, their signature drink.  It is often associated with Tiki establishments.  The Painkiller is a blend of Pusser's rum with 4 parts pineapple juice, 1 part cream of coconut and 1 part orange juice, well shaken and served over the rocks with a generous amount of fresh nutmeg on top.  It may be made with either two, three or four ounces of Pusser's dark rum.\n\nQuestion:Is there fruit juice in both a Fizz and a Painkiller cocktail?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "yes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2012 European Le Mans Series:The 2012 European Le Mans Series was the ninth season of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's European Le Mans Series (previously known as simply Le Mans Series).  Championship titles were awarded in five categories, with the Le Mans Series shifting its categories following its separation from the FIA World Endurance Championship.  LMP1 cars were dropped due to most teams entering the FIA World Endurance Championship while a new GTC category was created to allow single make grand tourer cars and FIA GT3s to compete in endurance races.  However, there were no GTC cars that competed during the season.\n2016 FIA World Endurance Championship:The 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the fifth edition of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series co-organised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).  The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars meeting four ACO categories.  The season began at the Silverstone Circuit in April and ended at the Bahrain International Circuit in November, and included the 84th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans. This season is also the last WEC season for Audi Sport Team Joest as they decided not to race in the 2017 FIA World Endurance Championship Season.\n2017 FIA World Endurance Championship:The 2017 FIA World Endurance Championship is the sixth season of the FIA World Endurance Championship, an auto racing series co-organised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).  The series is open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars divided into four categories.  The season began at the Silverstone Circuit in April and will end at the Bahrain International Circuit in November, and include the 85th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.  World championship titles will be awarded to the leading prototype drivers and manufacturers, while for the first time in the World Endurance Championship the leading grand touring drivers and manufacturers will also be awarded a world championship.\n2015 FIA World Endurance Championship:The 2015 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the fourth season of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series, co-organized by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).  The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars meeting four ACO categories.  World championship titles were awarded for Le Mans Prototypes drivers and for manufacturers in the LMP1 category, and several World Endurance Cups and Endurance Trophies were also awarded in all four categories.  The season began at the Silverstone Circuit in April and ended at the Bahrain International Circuit in November after eight rounds, and included the 83rd running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.\n1981 World Sportscar Championship:The 1981 World Sportscar Championship season was the 29th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing.  It featured the 1981 FIA World Endurance Championship which was contested over a fifteen race series which ran from 31 January to 27 September.  The former World Challenge for Endurance Drivers was renamed to the World Endurance Championship of Drivers for 1981 and the World Championship of Makes was renamed to the World Endurance Championship of Makes.  Bob Garretson won the World Endurance Championship of Drivers and Lancia was awarded the World Endurance Championship of Makes.\n2014 FIA World Endurance Championship:The 2014 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the third season of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series, co-organized by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).  The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars from four ACO categories.  World Championship titles were awarded for Le Mans Prototypes drivers and for LMP1 manufacturers, and several World Endurance Cups and Endurance Trophies were also awarded.  The eight race series began in April at the Silverstone Circuit and concluded in November at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace.\nList of FIA World Endurance champions:The FIA World Endurance Championship is an endurance auto racing series held by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) since 2012 which awards international championships, cups, and trophies to the most successful drivers, teams, and manufacturers in each of the series' categories over the course of a season.  Points are awarded based on individual race results as well as for earning pole position in qualifying, with the highest tally of points winning the respective championship, cup, or trophy.  The highest awards in the series are the FIA World Endurance Drivers' Championship and the FIA World Endurance Manufacturers' Championship, both of which center around participants in the Le Mans Prototype categories.\nSébastien Buemi:Sébastien Olivier Buemi (born 31 October 1988) is a Swiss professional racing driver, who formerly competed for Scuderia Toro Rosso in Formula One.  Buemi is currently a reserve driver for Scuderia Toro Rosso's sister team, Red Bull Racing, as well as being a member of Toyota's FIA World Endurance Championship squad and e.dams Renault in the FIA Formula E Championship.  Along with teammate Anthony Davidson, Buemi became World Champion in the LMP1 class of the FIA World Endurance Championship, in 2014.  He won the second ever Formula E championship, the season held across 2015–2016, by two points for setting the fastest lap time in the final race despite not finishing the event.\n2013 FIA World Endurance Championship:The 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship season was the second season of the FIA World Endurance Championship auto racing series, co-organized by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).  The series was open to Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style racing cars meeting four ACO categories.  World Championships were awarded to drivers and to LMP1 category manufacturers, and several World Cups and Endurance Trophies were awarded for the series' other categories.  The eight race championship began in April at the Silverstone Circuit and ended in November at the Bahrain International Circuit.  The season was marred by the death of Allan Simonsen in the 24 Hours of Le Mans.\nToyota TS030 Hybrid:Toyota TS030 Hybrid: The Toyota TS030 Hybrid was a Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1) sports car built by Toyota Motorsport GmbH and used by the manufacturer in the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2012 and 2013.  It was Toyota's first all new prototype since the GT-One last competed in 1999, and was the first petrol-hybrid engine car to participate in the World Endurance Championship.  Work on designing the car began in late 2010 when early chassis designs were presented to Toyota Motorsport.  The project was stopped briefly after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, but the car's building was approved six months later.  The TS030 Hybrid featured a Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) regenerative braking device to charge a super capacitor.  Its engine, a naturally aspirated petrol 3.4 L V8 power unit, was mounted at a 90 degree angle, produced 530 hp , and was based on Toyota's Super GT project.\n\nQuestion:The winner of the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2013 drove the Toyota TF101 with who?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Mika Salo"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Type 067 utility landing craft:The Type 067 landing craft, utility (NATO codename: Yunnan class), also known as \"Yunnan\" class, entered the People's Liberation Army Navy service from 1968–1972.  This class is the enlarged version of Yuch'in class landing craft mechanized, developed into a landing craft tank (LCT) capable of carrying either a medium tank, or two armored fighting vehicles, or a company of infantry.  Some Type 067 have been converted to buoy tender/cable layers, designated as Type 911, which includes two sub types, Type 911I and Type 911II, one for buoy tender, the other for cable layer.\nRobbie Ribspreader:Robbie Ribspreader: Robbie Ribspreader is the reclusive b-movie screenwriter of such films as \"Doomed to Consume,\" \"She-Demons of the Black Sun,\" \"Tender Flesh For Zombie Goddess,\" and others.  His film \"Purple Glow\" (directed by Sv Bell) was screened in 2005 at the Fantasia Festival and took first place in the science-fiction category at the 2005 Wreck-Beach Film Festival.  He is known throughout the industry as the fastest screenwriter on the underground scene, and has worked with a variety of filmmakers on many different projects simultaneously.\nFlesh fly:Flies in the family Sarcophagidae (from the Greek σάρκο \"sarco-\" = flesh, φάγε \"phage\" = eating; the same roots as the word \"sarcophagus\") are commonly known as flesh flies.  They differ from most flies in that they are ovoviviparous, opportunistically depositing hatched or hatching maggots instead of eggs on carrion, dung, decaying material, or open wounds of mammals, hence their common name.  Some flesh fly larvae are internal parasites of other insects such as Orthoptera, and some, in particular the Miltogramminae, are kleptoparasites of solitary Hymenoptera.  The adults mostly feed on fluids from animal bodies, nectar, sweet foods, fluids from animal waste and other organic substances.  Juveniles need protein to develop and may be laid on carrion, dung or sweet plant foods (including fruit, nuts, and artificial foodstuffs).\nGari (ginger):Gari (ガリ ) is a type of tsukemono (pickled vegetables).  It is sweet, thinly sliced young ginger that has been marinated in a solution of sugar and vinegar.  Young ginger is generally preferred for gari because of its tender flesh and natural sweetness.  Gari is often served and eaten after sushi, and is sometimes called sushi ginger.  It is considered to be essential in the presentation of sushi.  It is used to cleanse the palate between eating different pieces of sushi, or alternatively before or after the meal.\nStraightneck squash:Straightneck squash (one of several cultivated \"Cucurbita pepo\") is a type of summer squash that is usually yellow-colored.  It is also known as yellow summer squash, though that nomenclature is not wholly accurate.  The crookneck squash looks similar but has a crooked neck.  It has mildly sweet and watery flesh, and thin tender skins that can be left on the fruit for many types of recipes.  It was almost certainly domesticated in the eastern United States, although other variants of the same species (zucchini and pumpkin) were domesticated in Mesoamerica.  This squash grows on vined plants reaching 60-90 cm in height that thrive in mild weather.  It is well known as an item in American cooking where it is fried, microwaved, steamed, boiled, or baked.  It is often used in recipes interchangeably with zucchini.  A good yellow summer squash will be small and firm with tender skin free of blemishes and bruising.  It is available all year long in some regions, but is at its peak from early through late summer.  One similar inedible \"C. pepo\" variety is \"C. pepo\" var.  \"ovifera\".\nCrab Louie:Crab Louie salad, also known as Crab Louis Salad or the King of Salads, is a type of salad featuring crab meat.  The recipe dates back to the early 1900s and originates on the West Coast of America.\nCrab cracker:A crab cracker (also known as a lobster cracker or crab claw cracker) is a specialized food utensil, similar in construction (and sometimes appearance) to certain types of nutcrackers, used to crack the hard shells of crabs and lobsters by pulling the two handles together to access the flesh inside, while preparing or eating them.\nMalus baccata:Malus baccata is an Asian species of apple known by the common names Siberian crab apple, Siberian crab, Manchurian crab apple and Chinese crab apple.  It is native to much of northern Asia, but is also grown elsewhere as an ornamental tree and for rootstock.  It is used for bonsai.  It bears plentiful fragrant white flowers and edible red to yellow fruit of about 1 cm diameter.\nCancer pagurus:Cancer pagurus, commonly known as the edible crab or brown crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean and perhaps in the Mediterranean Sea.  It is a robust crab of a reddish-brown colour, having an oval carapace with a characteristic \"pie crust\" edge and black tips to the claws.  A mature adult may have a carapace width of up to 25 cm and weigh up to 3 kg .  \"C. pagurus\" is a nocturnal predator, targeting a range of molluscs and crustaceans.  It is the subject of the largest crab fishery in Western Europe, centred on the coasts of the British Isles, with more than 60,000 tonnes caught annually.\nDungeness crab:The Dungeness crab, Metacarcinus magister (the naming convention recognized by WoRMS) or Cancer magister (the naming convention recognized by ITIS), is a species of crab that inhabits eelgrass beds and water bottoms on the west coast of North America.  It typically grows to 20 cm across the carapace and is a popular seafood prized for its sweet and tender flesh.  Its common name comes from the port of Dungeness, Washington.\n\nQuestion:What type of crab can be grown in a fishery and is known for its sweet and tender flesh?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Dungeness crab"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Mulan (soundtrack):Mulan: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1998 Disney animated feature film, \"Mulan\".  Released by Walt Disney Records on June 2, 1998, the album featured songs by Matthew Wilder and David Zippel, conducted by Paul Bogaev, and score composed and conducted by Jerry Goldsmith.  Vocalists included Lea Salonga, Donny Osmond, 98 Degrees, Jaz Coleman, Stevie Wonder and Christina Aguilera.\nTotal Recall (1990 film):Total Recall is a 1990 American science-fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Rachel Ticotin, Sharon Stone, Ronny Cox, and Michael Ironside.  The film is loosely based on the Philip K. Dick short story \"We Can Remember It for You Wholesale\".  It tells the story of a construction worker who is having troubling dreams about Mars and a mysterious woman there.  It was written by Ronald Shusett, Dan O'Bannon, Jon Povill, and Gary Goldman, and won a Special Achievement Academy Award for its visual effects.  The original score composed by Jerry Goldsmith won the BMI Film Music Award.\nL.A. Confidential (soundtrack):L.A. Confidential is either the original soundtrack, on the Restless Records label featuring mainly songs and source music, or the original film score, on Varèse Sarabande Records, of the 1997 Academy Award- and Golden Globe Award-winning film \"L.A. Confidential\" starring Kevin Spacey, Russell Crowe, Guy Pearce, James Cromwell, Danny DeVito, and Kim Basinger (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for this film).  The original score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith.\nChristus Apollo:Christus Apollo: Christus Apollo: Cantata Celebrating the Eighth Day of Creation and the Promise of the Ninth is a cantata in four movements for narrator, mezzo-soprano, choir, and orchestra, based on a text by the science fiction author Ray Bradbury and composed by the American composer Jerry Goldsmith.  The piece was commissioned by the California Chamber Symphony in 1969, and premiered later that year in Royce Hall at UCLA with the narration performed by Charlton Heston (who had starred in the 1968 film, \"Planet of the Apes\", for which Goldsmith had composed the musical score).\nInnerspace:Innerspace is a 1987 American science fiction comedy film directed by Joe Dante and produced by Michael Finnell.  Steven Spielberg served as executive producer.  The film was inspired by the 1966 science fiction film \"Fantastic Voyage\".  It stars Dennis Quaid, Martin Short and Meg Ryan, with Robert Picardo and Kevin McCarthy, with music composed by Jerry Goldsmith.  It earned well over $25 million in its domestic gross revenue and won an Oscar, the only film directed by Dante to do so.\nAliens (soundtrack):The score to the 1986 James Cameron film \"Aliens\" was composed by James Horner.  The score itself includes musical references to Gayane's Adagio from Aram Khachaturian's \"Gayane\" ballet suite, which had been used in Stanley Kubrick's \"\" (1968).  The score also uses musical motifs, sound treatments and excerpts from Jerry Goldsmith's original soundtrack to \"Alien\" (1979).  Additional cues taken from Jerry Goldsmith's \"Alien\" score were used in the climax of the film when Horner was unable to finish some cues to Cameron's satisfaction.  The film's editors also reportedly altered the score's chronological flow, sometimes looping, truncating or removing the music and placing it in fragmented form in the film out of context.  Despite production issues, it was nominated for an Academy Award in 1986.  It was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra.  The soundtrack album was released the following year, in 1987.\nStar Trek: Nemesis (soundtrack):Star Trek: Nemesis – Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album for the 2002 film, \"\", composed by Jerry Goldsmith.  Released on December 10, 2002 through Varèse Sarabande, the soundtrack features fourteen tracks of score at a running time just over forty-eight minutes, though bootleg versions containing the entire score have since been released.  A deluxe edition soundtrack limited to 5000 copies was released on January 6, 2014 by Varèse Sarabande.\nLionheart (1987 film):Lionheart, also known as Lionheart: The Children's Crusade, is a 1987 adventure film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and produced by Talia Shire and Stanley O'Toole.  Shire's brother, Francis Ford Coppola, initially planned to direct the film but instead opted to be executive producer along with Shire's husband, Jack Schwartzman.  The screenplay was written by Menno Meyjes and Richard Outten from a story by Meyjes.  The composer Jerry Goldsmith wrote the score.  The film was released in August 1987.  It was distributed by Orion Pictures.\nLegend (film score):Legend: The Music of Jerry Goldsmith is a musical film score by American composer Jerry Goldsmith, released in 1986 for the worldwide release of the film of the same name, (excluding the US).  The album was released on compact disc in 1992 through Silva Screen records and featured alternate cover art and additional songs.\nAlien (soundtrack):The iconic, avant-garde score to the film \"Alien\" was composed by Jerry Goldsmith and is considered by some to be one of his best, most visceral scores.  Rather than focusing on themes, Goldsmith creates a bleak and dissonant soundscape that fits the film's dark and intense atmosphere, with only a few \"romantic\" cues.\n\nQuestion:What is the name of the executive producer of the film that has a score composed by Jerry Goldsmith?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ronald Shusett"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge:The Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge is the chemistry department of the University of Cambridge.  It was formed from a merger in the early 1980s of two separate departments that had moved into the Lensfield Road building decades earlier: the Department of Physical Chemistry (originally led by Professor Ronald Norrish FRS, Nobel Laureate; the department was previously located near the Old Cavendish in Free Street - see photo) and the Department of Chemistry (that included theoretical chemistry and which was led by Lord Alexander R. Todd FRS, Nobel Laureate) respectively.  Research interests in the department cover a broad of chemistry ranging from molecular biology to geophysics.  The department is located on the Lensfield Road, next to the Panton Arms on the South side of Cambridge.  s of 2015 the department is home to around 200 postdoctoral research staff, over 250 postgraduate students, around sixty academic staff.\nLoker Hydrocarbon Research Institute:Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute is on the campus of the University of Southern California.  Nobel laureate George A. Olah serves as Director and G. K. Surya Prakash serves as Scientific Co-Director and holds the George A. and Judith A. Olah Nobel Laureate Chair of Chemistry.\nCenter for American War Letters:The Center for American War Letters was established in 2013 when historian Andrew Carroll donated more than 100,000 war letters to Chapman University. The Center for American War Letters(CAWL) is housed in the Leatherby Libraries building at Chapman University in Orange, California.  Every American conflict is represented in the collections at CAWL, including more than 40 linear feet of correspondence from World War II.  Scholars and the public can visit the Center and browse its holdings by visiting the Center during business hours.  There are also regular exhibits at CAWL featuring the letters and other war ephemera.\nElizabeth Blackburn:Elizabeth Helen Blackburn, AC, FRS, FAA, FRSN (born 26 November 1948) is an Australian-American Nobel laureate who is currently the President of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.  Previously she was a biological researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who studied the telomere, a structure at the end of chromosomes that protects the chromosome.  Blackburn co-discovered telomerase, the enzyme that replenishes the telomere.  For this work, she was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, sharing it with Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak, becoming the only Tasmanian-born Nobel laureate.  She also worked in medical ethics, and was controversially dismissed from the Bush Administration's President's Council on Bioethics.\nChapman University:Chapman University is a private, non-profit university located in Orange, California, United States.  It is affiliated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).  Chapman University encompasses ten schools and colleges: Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Wilkinson College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Argyros School of Business and Economics, the School of Communication, Schmid College of Science and Technology, College of Performing Arts, Dale E. Fowler School of Law, College of Educational Studies, the School of Pharmacy, and the Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences.  Chapman also operates Brandman University as a separate, fully accredited university within the Chapman University System.\nChapman University School of Law:Chapman University's Dale E. Fowler School of Law, commonly referred to as Chapman University School of Law or Chapman Law School, is a private, non-profit law school located in Orange, California.  The school offers the Juris Doctor degree (JD), combined programs offering a JD/MBA and JD/MFA in Film & Television Producing, and multiple LL.M.  degree options.  The school also offers emphasis options in Business Law, Criminal Law, Entertainment Law, Environmental Law, International Law, Trial Advocacy, and Taxation.  Currently, the school has 74 full- and part-time faculty members and a law library with holdings in excess of 290,000 volumes and volume equivalents.\nWilliam Vickrey:William Spencer Vickrey (21 June 1914 – 11 October 1996) was a Canadian-born professor of economics and Nobel Laureate.  Vickrey was awarded the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with James Mirrlees for their research into the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information, becoming the only Nobel laureate born in British Columbia.\nPaul D. Boyer:Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) .  He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the \"enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)\" (ATP synthase) with John E. Walker, making Boyer the only Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase.  He is the oldest living Nobel laureate at age 99 .\nTom Campbell (California politician):Tom Campbell (California politician): Thomas John Campbell (born August 14, 1952) is an American academic, educator and former politician.  He is Professor of Law at the Dale E. Fowler School of Law, and a Professor of Economics at the George Argyros School of Business and Economics, at Chapman University, in Orange, California.  He was Dean of Chapman University School of Law from 2011-16, a former five-term Republican United States Congressman from California's 12th and 15th districts, former member of the California State Senate, a former professor at Stanford Law School, former dean of the Haas School of Business, and former professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley.  In 2000 he retired from his House seat to run for the U.S. Senate but lost decisively to incumbent Dianne Feinstein.  He served as the Director of Finance for the State of California from 2004 to 2005.  On June 8, 2010, he lost his third bid for the United States Senate, and second for the seat held by Democrat Barbara Boxer, losing the Republican nomination to Carly Fiorina.\nFrançois Englert:François Baron Englert (] ; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel prize laureate (shared with Peter Higgs).  He is Professor emeritus at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) where he is member of the Service de Physique Théorique.  He is also a Sackler Professor by Special Appointment in the School of Physics and Astronomy at Tel Aviv University and a member of the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.  He was awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics (with Gerry Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, Tom Kibble, Peter Higgs, and Robert Brout), the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2004 (with Brout and Higgs) and the High Energy and Particle Prize of the European Physical Society (with Brout and Higgs) in 1997 for the mechanism which unifies short and long range interactions by generating massive gauge vector bosons.  He has made contributions in statistical physics, quantum field theory, cosmology, string theory and supergravity.  He is the recipient of the 2013 Prince of Asturias Award in technical and scientific research, together with Peter Higgs and the CERN.\n\nQuestion:What Nobel Laureate teaches at  Chapman University?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Vernon Smith"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The One (Slaughterhouse song):\"The One\" is a song written by Slaughterhouse, a hip hop supergroup consisting of rappers Crooked I, Joe Budden, Joell Ortiz and Royce da 5'9\".  Produced by DJ Khalil, it is the lead single from the group's self-titled debut album.  The beat samples heavily from the Boogie Down Productions I'm Still #1 and Lenny Kravitz song \"Fly Away.\"  The song was released on July 2, 2009.\nKravitz Design:Kravitz Design Inc. is a New York City-based company founded by musician Lenny Kravitz in 2003.  Kravitz Design Inc. is a firm focusing on commercial, residential and product creative direction and design.  Amongst its clients are the Morgans Hotel Group, Swarovski Crystal, and The Setai Group.   In 2010, Kravitz Design Inc. collaborated with Flavor Paper wallpaper on the Tropicalismo Collection, a line inspired by Brazil's Tropicalia art movement of the late 1960s.  \nIf You Can't Say No:\"If You Can't Say No\" is a song by Lenny Kravitz, released as the first single from his album \"5\".  The song was written by Kravitz and reached #48 in the UK Singles Chart, while in the US, it peaked at #39 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.  Dance producer Brian Transeau remixed the track.  All instruments were performed by Kravitz.\n(I Can't Make It) Another Day:(I Can't Make It) Another Day: \"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson featuring Lenny Kravitz, released on the posthumous album \"Michael\" which has sold 6.5 million globally.  Initially leaked as a 90-second snippet, it was referred to as \"Another Day\".  Shortly after the leak, singer-songwriter Lenny Kravitz confirmed that he had produced and composed \"Another Day\"; he stated that although he did not leak the song, he would like to have the full version of the song—in which he also features—officially released.  Kravitz later referred to the song as \"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\" on Facebook prior to the release of the \"Michael\" album.  The song was recorded for the album \"Invincible\", but dropped from the final track list.  It was later re-written and re-titled \"Storm\", a collaboration between Kravitz and rapper Jay-Z which is featured on the former's 2004 album \"Baptism\".\nAre You Gonna Go My Way (song):\"Are You Gonna Go My Way\" is the first single to be released by Lenny Kravitz from the album \"Are You Gonna Go My Way\".  It was released in February 1993.  It was written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross.  The single has been covered by numerous artists, such as Metallica, in a medley for \"MTV Hits\" at the 2003 MTV Music Video Awards, Tom Jones for the \"Jerky Boys OST\", Robbie Williams on Jones' 1999 album \"Reload\" and Melanie Brown in her solo section, on the Spice Girls Reunion Tour.  Serbian hard rock band Cactus Jack recorded a version on their live cover album \"DisCover\" in 2002.  A remixed version is played as the opening theme song in \"Gran Turismo 3\".  Adam Lambert covered the song in November 2012 in his swing through South Africa.  The song was featured in one episode of Fox animated series \"The Simpsons\".  It was also featured in the music video game \"Guitar Hero World Tour\".\nWhere Are We Runnin'?:\"Where Are We Runnin'?\"  is the lead single produced, written, arranged and performed by Lenny Kravitz from his album \"Baptism\", released on April 10, 2004.  The lyrics were written by Kravitz, and the music also by Kravitz in collaboration with Craig Ross.\nStillness of Heart:\"Stillness of Heart\", released on January 29, 2002, is a song written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross, released on Kravitz's 2001 album \"Lenny\".  The song charted at #38 on the US Modern Rock charts, #44 on the UK Singles Chart and #22 on Canada's Singles Chart.\nIt Ain't Over 'til It's Over:\"It Ain't Over 'til It's Over\" is a song recorded, written, and produced by American musician Lenny Kravitz for his second studio album, \"Mama Said\" (1991).  Released as the album's second single in June 1991, the song is a mid-tempo ballad, musically inspired by Motown, Philly soul, and Earth, Wind & Fire (particularly \"That's the Way of the World\").  The horn line at the end is performed by the Phenix Horns from Earth, Wind & Fire.  \"That song just came out one day, and I knew it had a classic vibe.  And I still love that song very much today\", Kravitz said in an interview for VivaMusic.com in 2000.  The line is based on a Yogiism, or quotation from Yogi Berra: \"It ain't over 'til it's over.\"  It was Kravitz's first top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 of his career, and his highest peak in the chart.  English singer Mutya Buena's 2007 song \"Real Girl\" contains a sample from \"It Ain't Over 'til It's Over\".\nAgain (Lenny Kravitz song):\"Again\" is a song by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, being the only new song from his first \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in 2000.  Written, arranged and produced by himself, \"Again\" was initially set to be on his sixth studio album, however, Kravitz found out that the song didn't fit the tone of the album, releasing it as the lead-single from the compilation on September 14, 2000 through Virgin Records.  The mid-tempo rock ballad finds Kravitz wondering if he will ever see his former lover again and if they will reunite once more.\nLady (Lenny Kravitz song):\"Lady\" is the final single from the 2004 album \"Baptism\" by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz.  It was released on November 23, 2004.  The song is believed to be written about Kravitz's then-girlfriend, Nicole Kidman.  The track was used heavily in the GAP ads.  The commercials featured Kravitz dancing and singing the song with his guitar to Sarah Jessica Parker.\n\nQuestion:In what year year was the believed subject of the Lenny Kravitz song \"Lady\" born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1967"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:El Americano: The Movie:El Americano: The Movie (also known as Americano) is a 2016 3D Mexican-American animated family film produced by Animex Producciones, Olmos Productions, and Phil Roman Entertainment, and is directed by Ricardo Arnaiz and ex-Disney animator, Mike Kunkel.  The film features an ensemble voice cast of mostly Hispanic American and Mexican actors led by Rico Rodriguez, Edward James Olmos, Cheech Marin, Kate del Castillo, Paul Rodriguez, Gabriel Iglesias, Erik Estrada, and Lisa Kudrow.\nRomy and Michele's High School Reunion:Romy and Michele's High School Reunion is a 1997 American comedy film directed by David Mirkin and starring Lisa Kudrow, Mira Sorvino, Janeane Garofalo, Camryn Manheim and Alan Cumming.  The plot revolves around two 28-year-old women who appear to have not achieved much success in life, and decide to invent fake careers to impress former classmates at their 10-year high school reunion.  The characters are taken from the stage play \"Ladies Room\", which also featured Kudrow.\nList of Web Therapy webisodes:\"Web Therapy\" is a web series of Lstudio.com mainly based on improvisation.  Lisa Kudrow appears as the self-absorbed therapist Fiona Wallice who offers three-minute therapy sessions via webcam over the internet.  Each webisode stars Kudrow video chatting with one or more guest stars.\nLaura Silverman:Laura Jane Silverman (born June 10, 1966) is an American actress and voice actress, and the older sister of comedian Sarah Silverman.  She is best known for portraying a fictionalized version of herself alongside her sister in \"\" and \"The Sarah Silverman Program\".  She also stars as Jane Benson on \"The Comeback\" with Lisa Kudrow and voiced Laura, the sarcastic receptionist on the animated comedy television series \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\".\nHopeless Pictures:Hopeless Pictures is an American animated comedy series starring the voice of \"Friends\" actress Lisa Kudrow, \"Seinfeld\" guest actor Bob Balaban, and produced and broadcast by the IFC.  The cartoon follows fictional film producer Mel Wax, voiced by Michael McKean, in a spoof of the Hollywood movie industry.  Stylistically the show makes use of the audio from scripted telephone conversations combined with on-screen gags surrounding the cartoon characters speaking.\nList of Friends characters:Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.  It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).  Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.\nPhoebe Buffay:Phoebe Buffay-Hannigan is a fictional character, portrayed by Lisa Kudrow, one of the six main characters from the American sitcom \"Friends\".  Created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, the show's creators, she appeared in each of the show's 236 episodes, from its premiere on September 24, 1994 to its finale on May 6, 2004.  A masseuse and musician, notable for her offbeat and sometimes ditzy behavior.  She was Monica's roommate before Rachel.  She plays guitar and sings at Central Perk.  During the show's ninth season, Phoebe is introduced to Mike Hannigan, played by actor Paul Rudd, by Joey, and the two begin a romantic relationship.  The two later get engaged, then married.\nThe Comeback (TV series):The Comeback (TV series): The Comeback is an American television comedy-drama series produced by HBO that stars actress Lisa Kudrow as sitcom actress Valerie Cherish in modern-day Los Angeles.  It was created by Kudrow and Michael Patrick King, a former executive producer of \"Sex and the City\".  Kudrow and King are also screenwriters and executive producers of the series, with King also serving as the director of some episodes.  The series premiered on HBO on June 5, 2005 and aired for a single, 13-episode season before being canceled.  The series was revived nine years later and an eight-episode second season aired on HBO beginning on November 9, 2014.\nList of The Comeback episodes:The Comeback is an American television comedy-drama series produced by HBO that stars actress Lisa Kudrow as sitcom actress Valerie Cherish in modern-day Los Angeles.  It was created by Kudrow and Michael Patrick King, a former executive producer of \"Sex and the City\".  Kudrow and King are also screenwriters and executive producers of the series, with King also serving as the director of some episodes.  The series premiered on HBO on June 5, 2005 and aired for a single, 13-episode season before being canceled.  The series was revived nine years later and an eight-episode second season started airing on HBO on November 9, 2014.\nLard of the Dance:\"Lard of the Dance\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on August 23, 1998.  Homer discovers he can make money by stealing and reselling grease, but eventually stops after negative encounters with Groundskeeper Willie and the Springfield Grease Company.  Meanwhile, Lisa becomes jealous that a new student (voiced by Lisa Kudrow) is distracting all her friends by using her fashionable personality.  The episode was written by Jane O'Brien and directed by Dominic Polcino.\n\nQuestion:How many episodes did the season of The Simpsons which featured the voice of Lisa Kudrow contain?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "It contains twenty-three episodes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Offshore Festival:The Offshore Festival was a camp-out rock and alternative music festival held during Easter at a farm near Torquay, Victoria, Australia from the late 1990s to 2001.  It was run by the same organisers as the Falls Festival, held at nearby Lorne on New Year's Eve.  It interlinked with the Rip Curl Pro surfing event, held at nearby Bells Beach, and festival ticketholders had free admission to the surfing event.\nTriple Crown Trophy:The Triple Crown Trophy is a silver trophy awarded to the winner of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing.  The Triple Crown trophy has come to represent the pinnacle achievement in horseracing.  Commissioned in 1950 by the Thoroughbred Racing Association, artisans at the world-famous Cartier Jewelry Company were charged with creating not just a trophy, but a true work of art.  The result was a three-sided vase, each face equally representing the three jewels of the crown, intending to capture the spirit of horseracing's most sought after, and rarest, honor.  The three sides are engraved with specific information from each of the three races; the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes.  Upon completion of the first trophy it was awarded to the 1948 Triple Crown Winner Citation.  Each year thereafter, retroactive trophies were presented to the first eight winners of the Triple Crown in reverse order until all of the previous winners or their heirs were awarded.\nDuke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship:The Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship is named in honor of the \"Father of Modern Surfing\", Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kahanamoku.  The contest began in 1965 by invitation only at Sunset Beach on the North Shore of Oʻ ahu until it was replaced by the Billabong Pro in 1985.  The championship was the first surfing event to be broadcast on a regular basis by ABC's \"Wide World of Sports\".\nTriple Crown of Acting:The Triple Crown of Acting is a term used in the American entertainment industry to describe actors who have won a competitive Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Tony Award in the acting categories.  23 people have achieved the triple crown of acting (14 women, 9 men).  Helen Hayes' Emmy Award win on February 5, 1953, made her the first person to achieve the triple crown.  Thomas Mitchell became the first man to achieve the triple crown with his Tony Award win later the same year on March 29, 1953.  Hayes and Rita Moreno are the only triple crown winners in competitive acting categories who have also won a Grammy Award to complete the EGOT.\nTriple Crown College Baseball League:The Triple Crown College Baseball League (TCCBL) is a wood bat collegiate summer baseball league based in Fort Collins, Colorado.  The TCCBL was founded in 2007 by Triple Crown Sports, a sports event marketing company also based out of Fort Collins, Colorado.  Dave King, owner of Triple Crown Sports, was instrumental in founding the league.  The league consists of players from all levels of collegiate baseball, from NCAA Division I to NAIA and Junior-college players.  The 2009 edition of the league will consist of five teams, the Triple Crown Renegades, Colorado Khaos, Triple Crown Bandits, Triple Crown Bulldogs, and Colorado Aliens.\nAndy Finch:Andrew Joseph \"Andy\" Finch (born March 20, 1981) is an American snowboarder.  His accomplishments include winning the overall U.S. Grand Prix Halfpipe Title in 2003 and 2004, taking first place in the Arctic Challenge in Norway in April 2004, winning the Vans Triple Crown in February 2004, winning the O’Neill Snowboard Jam in January 2005, and finishing in second place in Northstar Resort’s Vans Tahoe Cup.  In addition, Finch competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics for the United States.  He attended Bullard High School in Fresno, California.\nDana Brown:Dana Brown (born December 11, 1959 in Dana Point, California) is an American surfer and filmmaker, and is the oldest son of filmmaker Bruce Brown.  His films include \"The Endless Summer Revisited\" (2000) which is made up of unused footage from \"The Endless Summer\" (1964) and \"The Endless Summer II\" (1994), as well as some original interviews with the stars of those films.  His first all-original film was \"Step Into Liquid\" (2003) followed by a documentary on the Baja 1000 titled \"Dust to Glory\" (2005).  In 2009, he debuted a new film called \"Highwater\" during the 100th anniversary of the Santa Monica Pier; the film follows life on the North Shore and the surfers who compete in the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing.  In 2014, the movie \"On Any Sunday, The Next Chapter\" continues the saga of motocross documentaries which began with the 1972 Academy Award for Documentary Feature nominated film \"On Any Sunday\" (1971).\nAndy Irons:Andy Irons: Philip Andrew Irons (July 24, 1978November 2, 2010) was an American professional surfer.  Irons learned to surf on the dangerous and shallow reefs of the North Shore in Kauai, Hawaii.  Over the course of his professional career, he won three world titles (2002, 2003, 2004), three Quiksilver Pro France titles (2003, 2004, 2005), two Rip Curl Pro Search titles (2006 and 2007) and 20 elite tour victories including the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing four times from 2002-2006.  On September 3, 2010 he won the Billabong Pro Teahupoo in Tahiti.  He and his family hosted the Annual Irons Brothers Pinetrees Classic, a contest for youngsters.  The Governor of Hawaii declared February 13 forever \"Andy Irons Day\".  He is the only surfer to have won a title at every venue on the ASP calendar.\nReef Hawaiian Pro:The Reef Hawaiian Pro is a surfing event held annually on the North Shore, Oahu, Hawaii.  It is currently the first leg of the Triple Crown of Surfing.  Surfers compete for a share of $135,000 (men) or $35,000 (women) prize money.  Since it carries a 6-star rating, the event is critical for those who want to qualify for the ASP World Tour.\nTriple Crown of Surfing:The Vans Triple Crown of Surfing is a Hawaiian specialty series of professional surfing events, offering three events to men and three events to women.  For the men, those events are the Reef Hawaiian Pro at Haleiwa Ali'i Beach Park; the O'Neill World Cup of Surfing at Sunset Beach; and the Billabong Pipeline Masters at the Banzai Pipeline.  The women's events are the Vans Hawaiian Pro at Haleiwa Ali'i Beach Park; the Roxy Pro at Sunset Beach; and the Billabong Pro Maui at Honolua Bay, Maui.\n\nQuestion:What city is the women's Vans Triple Crown of Surfing event hosted at?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "City and County of Honolulu"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Jennings River:The Jennings River is a river in far northern British Columbia, Canada, rising in the northern reaches of the Stikine Ranges of the Cassiar Mountains, at first running southwest, then turning northeast near the Tuya Range to enter Teslin Lake at its southern end, just to the east of the estuary of the Teslin River; also joining the lake in the same area is the Hayes River.  The lower reaches of the Jennings form the boundary of the Nisutlin Plateau, which extends north into the Yukon along the eastern flank of Teslin Lake and to the west of the northernmost reaches of the Stikine Ranges; Simpson Peak is one of the few named summits in that region of the Stikines, and stands above the lower Jennings to the east of its estuary.  To the south of the Jennings, west of the Tuya Range, is the Kawdy Plateau, which includes the small but rugged Atsutla Range, and southwest of which is the course of the Teslin River, which traverses the Kawdy, a subset of the Stikine Plateau, from south to north.\nF. G. Williams House:The F. G. Williams House is a historic house at 37 Albion Street in Somerville, Massachusetts.  The 20 room, 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1855 for Frank G. Williams, a dealer in kitchen furnishings, and is one of the city's best examples of a center-gable Italianate house.  Details include the trefoil window in the center gable, round-arch windows in the side gable ends, as well as carved brackets under the deep gables and an ornate porch and window enframement.  Purchased in 1951 by John and Genevieve Daly, they completely restored the exterior, including new roof and gutters in 2015.\nBubba Jennings:Brooks \"Bubba\" Jennings (born 1960s) is an American basketball coach and former player.  He is best known for his collegiate playing career when he suited up for Texas Tech University between 1980 and 1985.  During his time as a Red Raider, Jennings recorded 1,727 points, 378 assists and 149 steals.  As a senior in 1984–85 he was honored with the Frances Pomeroy Naismith Award, a national award given to the best college men's basketball player who is 6'0\" or shorter.  At the end of the 2012–13 season, after having served as an assistant coach at his \"alma mater\", Jennings was fired as part of a wholesale change in direction of the men's basketball department at Texas Tech.\nOye Jassie:Oye Jassie was an Indian television series, on Disney Channel India, that premiered on 13 October 2013.  It is an Indian adaptation of the American Disney sitcom \"Jessie\".  It premiered with the episode \"New Mumbai, New Nanny\".\nLark Voorhies:Lark Voorhies (born Lark Holloway; March 25, 1974) is an American actress, singer, spokeswoman and model.  Voorhies rose to fame playing Lisa Marie Turtle on the Disney sitcom \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\" (1988–1989) which was later followed by the NBC sitcom \"Saved by the Bell\" (1989–1993).  Voorhies was nominated for the Young Artist Award six times, winning in 1990 and 1993 for her work on the show.\nLeo Little's Big Show:Leo Little's Big Show is a Disney Channel short television series featuring a boy named Leo Little (Leo Howard) and his sister, Amy Little (G. Hannelius), who host a show from their family room about Disney stars, movies and programs, in a manner very similar to its predecessor, \"Mike's Super Short Show\".  It began airing on February 26, 2009, replacing \"Disney's Really Short Report\".\nDen Brother:Den Brother: Den Brother is a 2010 Disney Channel Original Movie starring Hutch Dano and G. Hannelius.  The film premiered on August 13, 2010 on Disney Channel.\nList of Dog with a Blog episodes:\"Dog with a Blog\" is an American television sitcom that first aired on Disney Channel from October 12, 2012 to September 25, 2015.  It stars G Hannelius, Blake Michael, Francesca Capaldi, Stephen Full, Regan Burns, and Beth Littleford.  The series was co-created by Michael B. Kaplan, who also co-created Disney XD's \"I'm in the Band\", in which Hannelius, Full, Burns, and Littleford have all previously starred or appeared.\nDog with a Blog:Dog with a Blog is an American television sitcom that premiered on Disney Channel on October 12, 2012, and ended on September 25, 2015.  The series stars G Hannelius, Blake Michael, Francesca Capaldi, Stephen Full, Regan Burns, and Beth Littleford.  The series was co-created by Michael B. Kaplan.\nG Hannelius:Genevieve Knight \"G\" Hannelius (born December 22, 1998) is an American actress and singer.  She starred as Avery Jennings in the Disney Channel sitcom \"Dog with a Blog\".  Prior to this, she had recurring roles in the Disney Channel series \"Sonny with a Chance\" and \"Good Luck Charlie\".  She has also starred in \"Leo Little's Big Show\" and has done voice work as Rosebud in the \"Air Buddies\" films.  She also guest starred in Disney Channel's series \"Jessie\".\n\nQuestion:When did the Disney sitcom in which Genevieve Knight \"G\" Hannelius starred as Avery Jennings end?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "October 16, 2015"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:St. Louis tornado history:St. Louis tornado history: The St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area has a history of tornadoes.  The third-deadliest, and the costliest in United States history, the 1896 St. Louis – East St. Louis tornado, injured more than one thousand people and caused at least 255 fatalities in the City of St. Louis and in East St. Louis.  The second-costliest tornado also occurred in St. Louis in September 1927.  More tornado fatalities occurred in St. Louis than any other city in the United States.  Also noteworthy is that destructive tornadoes occurred in winter and autumn, as well as the typical months of spring.  Additionally, damaging tornadoes occurred in the morning and late at night, as well as the more common late-afternoon to early-evening maximum period.\nOld North St. Louis:Old North St. Louis is a neighborhood just north and slightly west of the downtown area of St. Louis, Missouri.  Known for the landmark Crown Candy Kitchen, historic 19th century brick homes, and its award-winning community gardens, the neighborhood now known as Old North St. Louis was established as the independent village of North St. Louis in 1816 and was annexed by the City of St. Louis in 1841.  After many generations as a very densely populated neighborhood, Old North St. Louis experienced several decades of population losses and deterioration of the community's housing stock.  Over the past several years, however, the community has started to experience a dramatic revitalization led by the community-based Old North St. Louis Restoration Group, a non-profit organization.  ONSLRG pursues a mission of revitalizing the physical and social dimensions of the Old North St. Louis neighborhood in a manner that respects the neighborhood's historic, cultural and urban character.\nBay St. Louis-Waveland School District:The Bay St. Louis-Waveland School District is a public school district based in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi (USA).\nT.R. Carr:T.R. Carr was the mayor of the city of Hazelwood, Missouri in northern St. Louis County, Missouri, from April 2000 until April 2009.  He is Professor of Public Administration at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) and Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Urban Research at SIUE.  Carr represents SIUE on the State University Retirement System Member Advisory Board.  He is board member and Treasurer of the St. Louis - Samara (Russia) Sister City Committee.  Carr is a member of the Board of North County, Inc., an economic development organization in St. Louis County.  He is a Commissioner on the St. Louis County Boundary Commission that reviews all municipal annexation plans within St. Louis County.  He is a Board Member for the Northwest Chamber of Commerce in St. Louis County.  Carr served on the Executive Board of the St. Louis County Municipal League and as League President 2007-2008.  Carr served as Chairman of the Standing Committee on Policy and Resolutions of the Missouri Municipal League 2004 to 2009.  He served on the St. Louis County Fire Standards Commission 2005 - 2009.  He served on the East-West Gateway Council of Governments Board 2007-2009.  Carr served as a member, then as Chairman of the Community Advisory Board for SSM Hospital 2000-2009.  He has served as Department Chair of Public Administration and Policy Analysis and as Director of the Master of Public Administration Program at SIUE.  He maintained these academic positions before, during, and after, his tenure as mayor.\nStreetcars in St. Louis:Streetcars in St. Louis, Missouri operated as part of the transportation network of St. Louis from the middle of the 19th century through the early 1960s.  During the first forty years of the streetcar in the city, a variety of private companies operated several dozen lines; from the start of the 20th century, most of these companies consolidated into the St. Louis Public Service Company, which served both the city of St. Louis and neighboring St. Louis County, Missouri.  Other private companies, such as those serving the Metro East region or St. Charles, Missouri, continued separate operations.  Starting in the 1930s and continuing through the 1960s, St. Louis Public Service ended all streetcar service, while other regional operators also ended their services.\nSt. Louis County Police Department:The St. Louis County Police Department (SLCPD) is the primary and largest law enforcement agency serving St. Louis County in the U.S. state of Missouri.  The current Chief of Police is Colonel Jon Belmar.  According to the Charter of St. Louis County, the county police chief has all of the criminal law enforcement duties of the sheriff of St. Louis County, except for the operation of the St. Louis County Jail, which is handled by the St. Louis County Department of Justice Services (civilian), court bailiff and service of civil process.  Court bailiff/civil process duties are provided by a court-appointed sheriff and his employees, none of whom have law enforcement powers.\nBay St. Louis station:Bay St. Louis is a closed Amtrak intercity train station in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, serving the \"Sunset Limited\".  The Bay St. Louis station consists of two small platforms with indoor/outdoor shelters near the former Louisville & Nashville Railroad Depot, which was built in 1929, but is closed to the public.  Service to this station has been suspended since Hurricane Katrina struck Bay St. Louis in 2005.\nBay of Saint Louis:The Bay of Saint Louis (Bay of St. Louis, St. Louis Bay) is a shallow-water, partially enclosed estuary of the northeast Gulf of Mexico along the southwestern coast of Mississippi.  The estuary receives freshwater input from two blackwater, or swamp-land, tributaries of the Mississippi River, the Jourdan River on the west and the Wolf River on the east and some smaller streams (Bayou Portage); these are mixed in the bay with salt water from Mississippi Sound and the Mississippi Bight.  The waters are comparatively well mixed, with an average salinity of less than 20.  The Bay of Saint Louis is classified as an \"impaired\" waterway by the United States Environmental Protection Agency due to high fecal coliform levels in the waters from urban development on the bay and surrounding waters.\nMacArthur Bridge (St. Louis):The MacArthur Bridge over the Mississippi River between St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis, Illinois is a 677-foot (206 m) long truss bridge.  Construction on the bridge was begun in 1909 by the city of St. Louis to break the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis's monopoly on the area's railroad traffic.  Money ran out before the bridge approaches could be finished, however, and the bridge did not open until 1917, and then only to automobile traffic.  Railroad traffic would not use the bridge's lower deck until 1928.\nSt. Louis Bay Bridge:The St. Louis Bay Bridge is a bridge in the U.S. state of Mississippi which carries U.S. Route 90 over Bay of Saint Louis between Bay St. Louis and Pass Christian.  The original bridge was heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005.  The bridge's deck and railroad tracks were ruined, but the piers withstood the storm surge and winds and provided a base for a new concrete deck.  The new bridge opened to traffic on May 17, 2007.  The span carries 4 lanes of traffic as well as a 12 ft path for pedestrians and bicyclists on the Gulf side of the bridge.\n\nQuestion:The St. Louis Bay Bridge runs between Bay St. Louis and a city in what county?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Harrison County, Mississippi"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Closing In on the Fire:Closing In on the Fire is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on the small Ark 21 Records label on June 16, 1998.  It features contributions from several celebrities associated with both country and rock music.  The selections include, among others, Sting's \"She's Too Good for Me\" and Tony Joe White's title track, creating a greater degree of musical eclecticism than in many previous Jennings releases.  The singer incorporated elements of genres such as blues and rock, in addition to traditional country ballads.  \"Best Friends of Mine\", an autobiographical song, is a tribute to Buddy Holly, Hank Williams, Jr. and one of Jennings' close friends from his days in Phoenix.  Carl Smith, one of the performer's idols, appears on \"Untitled Waltz\".  In an interview, the singer mentioned that he wasn't fully satisfied with his take on The Rolling Stones' \"No Expectations\", calling it \"\"a little more contrived than I would have liked\"\".  An interview featuring Jennings commenting on the record is included as a bonus track.  \"Closing In on the Fire\", Jennings' 72nd release, reached #71 on the country charts and was the last studio album by the singer to be released before his death in 2002.\nTrue Love Ways:\"True Love Ways\" is a song written by Buddy Holly and Norman Petty and recorded with the Dick Jacobs Orchestra in October 1958, four months before the singer's death.  Some argue that this song is the most played \"first song\" at weddings.  It was first released on the posthumous album \"The Buddy Holly Story, Vol.  2\" (Coral 57326/757326), in March 1960.  The song was a hit in Britain in 1960, reaching number 25 on the pop singles chart.\nSweater Weather:\"Sweater Weather\" is a song by American indie rock band The Neighbourhood.  The song was written by group members Jesse Rutherford, Zach Abels and Jeremy Freedman, and was produced by Justyn Pilbrow.  It serves as the lead single from their debut studio album, \"I Love You\" (2013).  \"Sweater Weather\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart in June 2013, logging eleven non-consecutive weeks at the summit of the chart.  It was re-released on November 2, 2013 in honor of the 2013 winter season.\nRave On Buddy Holly:Rave On Buddy Holly is a compilation album by various artists released on June 28, 2011, through Fantasy Records/Concord Music Group and Hear Music.  A tribute album to musician Buddy Holly, who died in a plane crash in 1959 at age 22, the title refers to the song \"Rave On\", one of his biggest hits.  Contributing artists included Paul McCartney, who owned Holly's publishing catalog at the time of the album's release, and Graham Nash, a former member of The Hollies, who were named in commemoration of Holly.\nThat'll Be the Day (album):That'll Be the Day (album): That'll Be The Day is the final studio album from Buddy Holly.  Decca, Holly’s first major record label, after failing to produce a hit single from Holly’s early recordings, packaged these 1956 tunes after he had some success with recordings from the Brunswick and Coral labels, i.e. the previously released single \"That'll Be the Day\".  This is the last album released before his death in a plane crash on February 3, 1959, and is rare among collectors.\nBuddy Holly (album):Buddy Holly is a studio album by Buddy Holly.  It was released by Coral Records on February 20, 1958.  The album collects Holly's four hit singles released on the Coral label; \"Words of Love\", \"Peggy Sue\", \"I'm Gonna Love You Too\", and \"Rave On! \".  The backing group was Buddy Holly's current band, the Crickets.\nBuddy Holly (song):\"Buddy Holly\" is a song by the American rock band Weezer, written by Rivers Cuomo.  It was released as the second single from the band's debut album \"Weezer\" (\"The Blue Album\") in 1994.  The single was released on what would have been Buddy Holly's 58th birthday.  The lyrics reference the song's 1950s namesake and actress Mary Tyler Moore.  It reached #2 and #34 on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart and the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, respectively.\nUndone – The Sweater Song:\"Undone – The Sweater Song\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Weezer, released on the band's self-titled 1994 debut album.  It was released as their debut single in 1994.  Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo has commented on the song, saying:\nWeezer discography:The discography of Weezer, an American rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one video album, six extended plays, twenty-eight singles and twenty-four music videos. Weezer's self-titled debut studio album, often referred to as \"The Blue Album\", was released in May 1994 through DGC Records.  The album was a huge commercial success, peaking at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and spawning the singles \"Undone – The Sweater Song\" and \"Buddy Holly\", both of which were responsible for launching Weezer into mainstream success with the aid of music videos directed by Spike Jonze.  It has sold 3.3 million copies in the United States and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), becoming the band's best selling album to date.  Following the success of their debut album, Weezer took a break from touring for the Christmas holidays.  Lead singer Rivers Cuomo began piecing together demo material for Weezer's second studio album.  Cuomo's original concept for the album was a space-themed rock opera, \"Songs from the Black Hole\".  Ultimately, the \"Songs from the Black Hole\" album concept was dropped; the band, however, continued to utilize songs from these sessions into work for their second studio album. \" Pinkerton\" was released as the band's second studio album in September 1996.  Peaking at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200, it was considered a critical and commercial failure at the time of its release, selling far less than its triple platinum predecessor.  However, in the years following its release, it has seen much critical and commercial championing.\nWeezer (1994 album):Weezer, also known as the Blue Album, is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 10, 1994 through DGC Records.  The album was produced by The Cars frontman Ric Ocasek and recorded in Electric Lady Studios in New York City.  The Blue Album was supported by three singles: \"Undone – The Sweater Song\", \"Buddy Holly\" and \"Say It Ain't So\", which brought Weezer mainstream success, helped by music videos directed by Spike Jonze.\n\nQuestion:What was the title of the debut studio album by Weezer which contained the hit Buddy Holly and Undone – The Sweater Song?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Blue Album"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Otto Koistinen:Otto Koistinen (born 1925) is a Finnish kantele maker who specializes in building acoustic kanteles and Estonian kannel.  He started to make his first kanteles in 1957 while he was working as a pilot on Pielinen Lake in North Karelia.  As the first instrument was completed during winter 1957, Koistinen found out a number of lacks in construction and sound and thus lifetime development of Finnish and later Estonian chromatic kanteles was initiated.  The influence of the family has always had an important role in this process.  Otto’s daughter, Ritva Koistinen, started to play kantele at early age showing high level of talent and thus brought motivation for her father’s work.  Otto's son Hannu Koistinen started to build kanteles with his father at the age of seven and later continued to develop the instrument and preserve family tradition by establishing Koistinen Kantele company.\nKoli Kouame:Koli Kouame was appointed by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan on 6 September 2004 as the Secretary of the International Narcotics Control Board and Chief of the International Narcotics Control Board Secretariat.  In this position, Mr. Kouame was in charge of the permanent staff in at the United Nations in Vienna working on the internatiomal drug control treaties.  The Board has had predecessors since the time of under the League of Nations, starting in 1909 in Shanghai with the International Opium Commission, the first international drug control conference.  The International Opium Convention of 1925 established the Permanent Central Board (first known as the Permanent Central Opium Board and then as the Permanent Central Narcotics Board).  That Board started its work in 1929.  After the dissolution of the League, the 1946 Protocol Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936, created a Supervisory Body to administer the estimate system.  The functions of both bodies were merged into the Board by the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.  The composition of the Board under the Single Convention was strongly influenced by the 1946 treaty.\nJonathan Lucas:Jonathan Lucas was appointed by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 22 March 2010 as the Secretary of the International Narcotics Control Board and Chief of the International Narcotics Control Board Secretariat.  In this position, Mr. Lucas is in charge of the permanent staff in at the United Nations in Vienna working on the international drug control treaties.  The Board has had predecessors since the time of under the League of Nations, starting in 1909 in Shanghai with the International Opium Commission, the first international drug control conference.  The International Opium Convention of 1925 established the Permanent Central Board (first known as the Permanent Central Opium Board and then as the Permanent Central Narcotics Board).  That Board started its work in 1929.  After the dissolution of the League, the 1946 Protocol Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936, created a Supervisory Body to administer the estimate system.  The functions of both bodies were merged into the Board by the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.  The composition of the Board under the Single Convention was strongly influenced by the 1946 treaty.\nNancy Barry:Nancy M. Barry is the founder and president of Enterprise Solutions to Poverty.  Launched in September 2006, the organization works with corporations, entrepreneurs, and business schools to build business models that engage low-income producers as suppliers, distributors and consumers of products that build income and assets.  She was President of Women's World Banking from 1990 to 2006, expanding the organization's network to reach nearly 20 million low income entrepreneurs and shaping microfinance worldwide.  From 1975 to 1990, Ms. Barry worked at the World Bank, pioneering small enterprise programs and leading work on industry, trade and finance.  Ms. Barry has a B.A. in economics from Stanford University, an MBA from Harvard Business School, from where she received the Distinguished alumni award.  She is the recipient of various awards and honors such as the \"Forbes\" Magazine's 100 Most Powerful Women in the World in 2004 and 2005,U.S. News and World Report 20 America's Best Leaders in 2006 and the Kellogg-McKinsey Award for Distinguished Leadership. \"\nLes Synthétistes:Les Synthétistes were a group of Belgian composers whose goal was to synthetize the modern musical tendencies starting in 1925.  All of them were ex-pupils of the Belgian composer Paul Gilson and started the organization as a way to celebrate their teacher's 60th birthday in 1925.  Their first act was to publish the magazine \"La Revue Musicale Belge\".  The group longed to be a Belgian counterpart to the famous French composing group Les Six.\nWeekend (magazine):Weekend was a long-running Canadian magazine and newspaper supplement.  The \"Montreal Standard\" was founded in 1905 as a weekly newspaper and was purchased by the \"Montreal Star\" in 1925.  In 1951 the \"Standard\" was relaunched in magazine format as \"Weekend Picture Magazine\" serving as a newspaper supplement for the \"Montreal Star\" and eight other local newspapers across Canada.  Eventually shortening its name to \"Weekend\", the magazine, printed using the rotogravure process, included features writing, cultural and entertainment reporting, cartoons by Doug Wright, colour advertising and photographs and recipes among other items.  The magazine began with a circulation of 900,000 and peaked in the 1960s when it was carried in 41 newspapers and had a circulation of 2.5 million, making it the largest circulation magazine in Canada.  In 1959 a French-language edition, \"Perspectives\", was launched.\nTerror Australis:Terror Australis: the Australian Horror and Fantasy Magazine (1988-1992) was Australia's first mass market horror magazine.  It succeeded the \"Australian Horror and Fantasy Magazine\" (1984–87) edited by Barry Radburn and Stephen Studach and was the first semi-professional magazine of its kind in Australia to pay authors.  After working on the production crew of AH&FM, when Radburn eventually suspended publication, Leigh Blackmore took over the subscription base and with co-editors Chris G.C. Sequeira and Bryce J. Stevens founded \"Terror Australis\".  Kevin Dillon, a longtime Australian sf fan who had belonged to the Australian Futurians had the role of 'Special Consultant' for financial support and proofreading work on the magazine.\nAlembic (magazine):Alembic was a poetry magazine established by Peter Barry, Ken Edwards, and Robert Gavin Hampson, which appeared eight times during the 1970s.  The first issue appeared in 1973: it was a collection of poems by Barry, Edwards, Hampson and Jim Stewart with graphic work by John Simpson, Robert Snell and Sibani Raychaudhuri.  The work was printed on different colours and sizes of paper - and contained in a plastic bag.  It was sold at the Edinburgh Festival of 1973, where Hampson was working with the Liverpool-based multimedia group Zoom Cortex.  (See Adrian Henri, \"Events and Happenings\", Thames and Hudson, for Zoom Cortex.) The second issue maintained the same format (a collection of loose pages in a plastic bag) but with an increased number of poets.  Richard Kostelanetz's assemblages have been described by the editors as their model for this mode of publication.  With the third issue, the magazine adopted the standard little-magazine format of the time: A4 pages, card cover, stapled.  Alembic 3, 4 and 5 also marked a more self-conscious engagement with contemporary London-based experimental poetry.  \"Alembic\" 3 (Spring 1975) announced the intention to engage with \"one area of contemporary creative practice' in each issue in order to represent the range of poetry being written in the UK.  This issue focused on contemporary work that had its roots in surrealism.  It included Lee Harwood's essay 'Surrealist Poetry Today', which had been a talk given at the Poetry Society, and it included work by Harwood, Paul Matthews, Jeff Nuttall, Heathcote Williams and others.  \"Alembic\" 4 was edited solely by Hampson and was dedicated to open field poetry and the idea of place.  Allen Fisher was the featured poet: in addition to work by him, there was also an interview with him conducted by Barry and Edwards.  This issue also included work by Roy Fisher, Eric Mottram, and a small number of American poets, including Alan Davies, who was to be associated with LANGUAGE poetry.  \"Alembic\" 5 (Autumn 1976)was edited solely by Edwards and focused on experimental prose, including work by Paul Buck, Opal Nations, Jeff Nuttall, Maxim Jakubowski, David Miller, the Canadian writer Greg Hollingshead and James Sherry, who was also associated with LANGUAGE poetry.  This issue was also the first to be offset.  (Like \"Alembic\" 4.  it had a wrap around cover rather than card.)  \"Alembic\" 6 (Summer 1977)was again solely edited by Hampson.  It included further work by contributors to earlier issues.  The featured poet was the Australian poet David Miller: as well as poems and essays by Miller, there was also poetry by Robert Lax and a reprint of work by Charles Madge, on both of whom Miller had written.  In addition, there was also work by Rosmarie Waldrop, Tom Leonard, Elaine Randell and Barry MacSweeney.  \"Alembic\" 7 (Spring 1978), edited by Edwards and Hampson out of Lower Green Farm, was the 'Assemblage Issue', assembled by inviting a range of poets and visual artists to provide the contents.  It included work by Jeremy Adler, Paul Buck, Herbert Burke, Paula Claire, cris cheek, Bob Cobbing, Glenda George, Robert Sheppard, E. E. Vonna-Michel, Lawrence Upton and others.  A particular feature of this issue was that every cover was different: they were hand-printed by Vonna-Michel with a rubber-stamp used for the title.  \"Alembic\" 9 (to be edited by Hampson) was promised, but never appeared: Edwards had begun to publish \"Reality Studios\" as a slimmer, faster and more frequent publication.  This eventually metamorphosed (through an amalgamation with Wendy Mulford's Street Editions) into Reality Street, which has been a major publisher of experimental poetry and prose since the 1980s.\nThe Billion-Dollar Molecule:The Billion-Dollar Molecule is a book by journalist Barry Werth about the founding and early research efforts of the American biotechnology company Vertex Pharmaceuticals, which was founded in 1989 by Joshua Boger and was among the first biotechnology companies to adopt an explicit strategy of rational drug design as opposed to techniques based on combinatorial chemistry.\nBarry Werth:Barry Werth: Barry Werth is an American author and journalist.  His work has appeared in \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\", \"GQ\", the \"Smithsonian\", and the \"MIT Technology Review\".  He has also served as an instructor in journalism at Smith College, Mount Holyoke College, and Boston University.\n\nQuestion:What magazine was started in 1925 and features the work of Barry Werth?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The New Yorker"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Madurese language:Madurese is a language of the Madurese people of Madura Island and eastern Java, Indonesia; it is also spoken on the neighbouring small Kangean Islands and Sapudi Islands, as well as from migrants to other parts of Indonesia, namely the eastern salient of Java (comprising Pasuruan, Surabaya, Malang to Banyuwangi), the Masalembu Islands, and even some on Kalimantan.  The Kangean dialect may be a separate language.  It was traditionally written in the Javanese script, but the Latin script and the Pegon script (based on Arabic script) is now more commonly used.  The number of speakers, though shrinking, is estimated to be 8–13 million, making it one of the most widely spoken language in the country.  A variant of Madurese that is Bawean is also spoken by Baweanese (or Boyan) descendants in Malaysia and Singapore.\nHorpa language:Horpa (Chinese: 道孚语 \"Daofu\", 爾龔語 \"Ergong\"), also named Stau, Daofuhua, Bawang, Bopa, Danba, Dawu, Geshitsa, Geshiza, Geshizahua, Hor, Huo’er, Hórsók, Nyagrong-Minyag, Pawang, Rgu, Western Gyarong, Western Jiarong, Xinlong-Muya, rTau\",\" is one of several closely related Rgyalrongic languages of China.  Horpa is better understood as a cluster of closely related yet unintelligible dialect groups/languages closely related to Horpa Shangzhai or Stodsde skad.  The term \"Stodsde skad\" is a Tibetan name meaning \"language of the people of the far Northwest\".\nMazanderani language:Mazanderani (مازندرانی), also Tabari (طبری) or Geleki (گلکی) is an Iranian language of the Northwestern branch, spoken mainly in Iran's Mazandaran, Tehran, Alborz, Semnan and Golestan provinces.  As a member of the Northwestern branch (the northern branch of Western Iranian), etymologically speaking it is rather closely related to Gilaki, and more distantly related to Persian, which belongs to the Southwestern branch.  Mazandarani is closely related to Gilaki and the two languages have similar vocabularies.  The Gilaki and Mazandarani languages (but not other Iranian languages) share certain typological features with Caucasian languages (specifically South Caucasian languages), reflecting the history, ethnic identity, and close relatedness to the Caucasus region and Caucasian peoples of the Mazandarani people and Gilaki people.\nRejang script:The Rejang script, sometimes spelt \"Redjang\" and locally known as \"Surat Ulu\" ('upstream script'), is an abugida of the Brahmic family, and is related to other scripts of the region, like Batak, Buginese, and others.  Rejang is a member of the closely related group of Surat Ulu scripts that include the script variants of Bengkulu, Lembak, Lintang, Lebong, and Serawai.  Other scripts that are closely related, and sometimes included in the Surat Ulu group, are Kerinci and Lampung.  The script was in use prior to the introduction of Islam to the Rejang area; the earliest attested document appears to date from the mid-18th century CE.  The Rejang script is sometimes also known as the KaGaNga script following the first three letters of the alphabet.  The term KaGaNga was never used by the users of the script community, but it was coined by the British anthropologist Mervyn A. Jaspan (1926–1975) in his book \"Folk literature of South Sumatra.  Redjang Ka-Ga-Nga texts.\"  Canberra, The Australian National University 1964.\nUmbrian language:Umbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria.  Within the Italic languages it is closely related to the Oscan group and is therefore associated with it in the group of Osco-Umbrian languages.  Since that classification was first formulated a number of other languages in ancient Italy were discovered to be more closely related to Umbrian.  Therefore, a group was devised to contain them, the Umbrian languages.\nTakri alphabet:The Takri script (sometimes called \"Tankri\") is an abugida writing system of the Brahmic family of scripts.  It is closely related to, and derived from, the Sharada script employed by Kashmiri.  It is also related to the Gurmukhī script used to write Punjabi.  Until the late 1940s, And adopted version script of Takri (called Dogri, Dogra or Dogra Akhtar)was the official script for writing the Dogri in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and Kangri, Cahmbeali, Mandeali in Himachal Pradesh.  There are some record of using Takri script in the history of Nepali (Khas Kura).  Takri has historically been used by a number of Western Pahari, Garhwali and Dardic languages in the Western Himalayas, such as Gaddi or Gaddki (the language of the Gaddi ethnic group), Kashtwari (the dialect centered on the Kashtwar or Kishtwar region of Jammu and Kashmir) and Chamiyali (the language of the Chamba region of Himachal Pradesh).  Takri used to be most prevalent script for business records and communication in various parts of Himachal Pradesh including Chintpurni, Una, Kangra, Bilaspur and Hamirpur regions.  The aged businessmen can still be found using Takri in these areas, but newer generation has now shifted to Devanagari and even English (Roman).  This shift can be traced to have happened during the period ranging from 1950s to 1980s.\nDyula language:Jula (or Dyula, Dioula) is a Mande language spoken in Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Mali.  It is one of the Manding languages and is most closely related to Bambara, being mutually intelligible with Bambara as well as Malinke.  It is a trade language in West Africa and is spoken by millions of people, either as a first or second language.  It is written in the Arabic script and the Latin script, as well as in the indigenous N'Ko script.\nBerber orthography:Berber orthography is the writing system(s) used to transcribe the Berber languages.  In antiquity, the Libyco-Berber script (Tifinagh) was utilized to write Berber.  Early uses of the script have been found on rock art and in various sepulchres.  Following the spread of Islam, some Berber scholars also utilized the Arabic script.  There are now three writing systems in use for Berber languages: Tifinagh (Libyco-Berber), the Arabic script, and the Berber Latin alphabet.  Different groups in North Africa have different preferences of writing system, often motivated by ideology and politics.\nBerber languages:Berber languages: The Berber languages, also known as Berber or the Amazigh languages (Berber name: \"Tamaziɣt\", \"Tamazight\"; Neo-Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, Tuareg Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ, ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ , ] , ] ), are a family of similar and closely related languages and dialects spoken by the Berbers indigenous to North Africa.  The Berber languages constitute a branch of the Afroasiatic family.  They were traditionally written with the ancient Libyco-Berber script, which now exists in the form of Tifinagh.\nTugurt language:The Tugurt language, also known as Oued Righ Berber and Temacine Tamazight, is a Zenati Berber variety spoken in some of the oases of the northeastern Oued Righ region around Touggourt in Algeria.  s of 1893 , its main speech area was in Temacine, Blidet-Amor, Meggarine and Ghomra.  It is closely related to the nearby Tumzabt (Mozabite) and Teggargrent (Ouargli) languages.\n\nQuestion:What language, traditionally written with the ancient Libyco-Berber script, is closely related to the Tumzabt and Teggargrent languages?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Tugurt language"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kinney National Company:Kinney National Services, Inc. (later, Kinney Services, Inc.) was an American conglomerate company from 1966 to 1972.  Its successors were National Kinney Corporation and Warner Communications.\nTribune Media:Tribune Media, also known as Tribune Media Company and formerly known as the Tribune Company, is an American conglomerate that is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States.  A significant amount of the stock of publicly traded Tribune is held by three firms that were the company's senior debt holders: Oaktree Capital Management (which owns a 23% interest), Angelo, Gordon & Co. and JPMorgan Chase (which both own 9%).  Tribune announced its sale to Hunt Valley, Maryland-based conglomerate Sinclair Broadcast Group on May 8, 2017 (the deal is expected to receive FCC approval sometime in the 4th quarter of 2017).\nIcahn Enterprises:Icahn Enterprises: Icahn Enterprises L.P. is an American conglomerate company headquartered at the General Motors Building in New York City, New York.  The company has investments in various industries including auto parts, energy, metals, rail cars, casinos, food packaging, real estate and home fashion.  The company is currently controlled by investor Carl Icahn.\nMichael D. Cohen (lawyer):Michael Dean Cohen (born 1966/67) is an American attorney who works as a lawyer and spokesperson for U.S. President Donald Trump.  Prior to this appointment he was Executive Vice-President of the Trump Organization and special counsel to Trump.  Cohen also previously served as co-president of Trump Entertainment and a member of the board of the Eric Trump Foundation, a children's health charity.  He joined the Trump Organization after having been a partner at Phillips Nizer.\nAvianca Holdings:Avianca Holdings (formerly AviancaTaca AirHoldings Inc.) is a Latin American airline holding company formed in February 2010 by the merger of two airlines, Avianca from Colombia and TACA Airlines from El Salvador.  The company is a subsidiary of Synergy Group, a South American conglomerate based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  Avianca Holdings S.A. is headquartered in Panama City, Panama.\nTVS Group:TVS Group is an Indian diversified industrial conglomerate with its principal headquarters located in Madurai and presence across the Globe.  Almost all holdings of the group are private.  The largest and most visible subsidiary is TVS Motor Company, the third-largest two-wheeler manufacturers in India.  TVS Group, with group revenue of more than US$6 billion, is an automotive conglomerate company, specialized in manufacturing of two-wheeler, three-wheeler, auto-electricals components, high tensile fasteners, die casting products,dealership business, brakes, wheels, tyres, axles, seating systems, fuel injection components, electronic and electrical components and many more.\nCherokee Nation Businesses:Cherokee Nation Businesses, LLC (CNB) is an American conglomerate holding company headquartered in Catoosa, Oklahoma, that oversees and manages a number of subsidiary companies.  CNB is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Cherokee Nation, the largest Native American tribe in the United States.  CNB operates in the following industries: aerospace and defense, hospitality and entertainment, environmental and construction services, information technology, healthcare, and security and safety.\nGolden Nugget Atlantic City:Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey.  Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997.  Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May.  Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011.\nTrump Plaza Hotel and Casino:Trump Plaza is a closed hotel and casino on the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned by Trump Entertainment Resorts.  Designed by architect Martin Stern, Jr., it operated from May 15, 1984 until September 16, 2014.\nTrump Entertainment Resorts:Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. was a gaming and hospitality company that owned and operated the now shuttered Trump Taj Mahal hotel and casino, as well as the now shuttered Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino and the Trump Marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.  Formerly known as Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts, it was founded in 1995 by Donald Trump, now 45th President of the United States, who has not had any formal role in the company since 2011, if not earlier.  The company filed for bankruptcy in 2004, 2009 and 2014.  It has been a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises since 2016.\n\nQuestion:which  American conglomerate company is  a subsidiary of Trump Entertainment Resorts \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Icahn Enterprises L.P."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Collingwood &amp; Co.:Collingwood & Co. (formerly Collingwood O'Hare) is a TV animation studio based in London headed by writer/director Tony Collingwood.  They were responsible for animated TV series 'Oscar's Orchestra', 'Dennis the Menace', 'Gordon the Garden Gnome', 'Yoko!  Jakamoko!  Toto!'  and 'The Secret Show', among others.\nWill Hanrahan:William (Will) Hanrahan is a British television/radio producer and presenter best known for working on BBC programmes such as \"Watchdog\" and \"Good Morning\".  Since 1994 he has headed an independent TV company which currently produces studio programming and documentaries for the BBC and Sky TV, A&E, Foxtel, CBS, Discovery and UKTV.  He is a three-times Royal Television Society Award winner and his programmes are currently airing in over 70 countries.  He has executive produced for both the BBC and ITV working with Alistair McGowan on the BBC Restoration project, and Chris Tarrant on the BBC Four History of the World in 100 objects series.  He has recently executive produced a TV series with the renowned Italian criminologist, Massimo Picozzi, for the skyitalia series 'Segreti, Bugie e Omicidi, an Italian language documentary season which helped launch CI Italia.  He is a law graduate with experience in consumer and legal programming.  In 2013/14, Hanrahan also returned to radio presenting as a guest host on BBC Radio in 2014 and 2015.  In 2017, his legal TV series 'The Jury Room' for CBS Reality also saw him present a six-part Podcast.\nJacek Kawalec:Jacek Kawalec (born 22 September 1961 in Warsaw) is a Polish actor, game show and television personality.  He gained popularity as a host of one of the first American shows to be licensed and remade to be broadcast on Polish television - 'Randka w ciemno' (the format of The Dating Game).  After he quit the show in 1998, due to a fire accident which was broadcast live, Kawalec became as a dubbing actor in animated motion pictures with leading roles in such hits as 'Gdzie jest Nemo?'  (Finding Nemo) or 'Epoka lodowcowa' (Ice Age).  Later on, he was offered a role in a popular TV series 'Ranczo' and his face became well known again in Poland, as he created a character of a local teacher of Polish literature.\nRonnie Milsap discography:The discography of American country music singer Ronnie Milsap consists of 28 albums and 69 singles.  Since releasing his first album in 1971, Milsap has had 40 #1 hits on the \"Billboard\" country chart and sold over 35 million albums.  In addition, 26 of his U.S. #1 hits reached #1 on the \"RPM\" Top Country Tracks chart in Canada; three songs that did not reach #1 in the U.S. were #1 in Canada; and two of his U.S. #1 country hits also topped the U.S. adult contemporary chart.  As of 2000, he has recorded 7 gold albums, 1 platinum album, and 1 double-platinum album.\nBrian Siewert:Brian D. Siewert, alternatively credited with or without his middle initial, is an American public speaker, multiple Emmy-Award winning concert and television composer, producer, musician, arranger and visual artist.  He has worked on \"The Guiding Light - CBS\" (1996–2009) as Principal Composer/Songwriter, \"As the World Turns - CBS\" (1995-2010) as Principal Composer/Songwriter and Supervising Music Producer, \"General Hospital\" - ABC (TV Series), \"The Oprah Winfrey Show (TV series)\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" (2003), \"Another World (TV series) - NBC\" (1995-1999),\"The Tyra Banks Show\" Syndicated, \"The Dr. Oz Show\" Syndicated, \"Sunset Beach (TV series) - NBC\" (1997-1998), \"eXtra (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Access Hollywood (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Street Smarts\", \"elimiDATE\", \"Celebrity Justice\", \"The Sharon Osbourne Show\", and \"The Real Gilligan's Island\".  Siewert is the recipient of both ASCAP and BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) Awards for his work in Film/TV Music.\nLouis Jordan discography:Louis Jordan was an American popular music innovator who recorded from the 1930s until the 1970s.  During the 1940s, he was the most popular recording artist of the soon-to-be-called rhythm and blues music.  Jordan had eighteen No. 1 hits, which places him as the third most successful singles artist in \"Billboard\" R&B charts history.  His 1946 recording of \"Choo Choo Ch'Boogie\" is tied for first place for spending the most weeks (eighteen) at No. 1.  Jordan's success was not limited to the R&B market — he also had No. 1 hits on the Billboard Pop and Country charts.\nPaul Overstreet:Paul Lester Overstreet (born March 17, 1955) is an American country music singer and songwriter.  He recorded 10 studio albums between 1982 and 2005, and charted 16 singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts, including two No. 1 hits.  He has also written singles for several other country acts, including No. 1 hits for Randy Travis, Blake Shelton, and Keith Whitley, as well as hits for The Judds and Kenny Chesney.\nLisa Angelle:Lisa Angelle (New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American country music singer-songwriter.  During the 1980s and 1990s, Angelle wrote songs for several country artists including Wynonna Judd, who reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1991 with \"I Saw the Light\", co-written by pop singer Andrew Gold.  As a recording artist, Angelle released two singles with EMI America Records in 1985, but did not release an album until 2000 via DreamWorks Nashville.  She also recorded the theme song for the CBS TV series \"Beauty and the Beast\", which aired 1987 to 1990.\nHits (Phil Collins album):Hits (Phil Collins album): Hits (stylized as ...Hits), released in 1998 and again in 2008, following the success of \"In the Air Tonight\" on the Cadbury ad campaign, is the first greatest hits album by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins.  The collection included fourteen Top 40 hits, including seven American number 1 songs, spanning from the albums \"Face Value\" (1981) through \"Dance into the Light\" (1996).  One new Collins recording, a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", also appeared on the collection and was a popular song on adult contemporary stations.  \"Hits\" was also the first Phil Collins album to include four songs originally recorded for motion pictures (all of them U.S. number 1 hits) as well as his popular duet with Philip Bailey, \"Easy Lover\" (a UK number 1 hit).\nMakin' Up for Lost Time (The Dallas Lovers' Song):\"Makin' Up for Lost Time (The Dallas Lovers' Song)\" is a song recorded as a duet by American country music artists Crystal Gayle and Gary Morris.  \"Makin' Up for Lost Time\" was from the CBS TV series \"Dallas\".  It was released in October 1985 as the first single from the album \"What If We Fall in Love? \".  The song was the most successful country hit for the duo of Crystal Gayle and Gary Morris.  The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.  Morris wrote the song with Dave Loggins.\n\nQuestion:Who was the artist that recorded a duet in 1985 for the CBS TV series 'Dallas' with an artist that was born in 1951 and has twenty #1 hits?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gary Morris"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Fukomys vandewoestijneae:Fukomys vandewoestijneae or Caroline’s mole rat was first noticed in 2002 by a research team from the University of Ghent.  This new species, distinguished by a distinctive skull shape, was recently described by Paul Van Daele and his team in Zootaxa while DNA and chromosome tests confirmed its novelty.  The new species was named after Van Daele's late wife, Caroline Van De Woestijne, who was a member of the research team and died of malaria while in Africa.\nBruce Bode:Bruce Bode, MD, FACE is a diabetes specialist with the Atlanta Diabetes Associates in Atlanta, GA and is a clinical associate professor at Emory University in the Department of Medicine.  He has served on the board of directors of the Atlanta chapters of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), the American Diabetes Association (ADA), and various Georgia-based diabetes camps.  Bode is a member of the board of directors of Glytec and an active member of the JDRF research team validating the efficacy and safety of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGMS), and is a former president of the ADA Georgia Affiliate and editor of the ADA's 2004 edition of Medical Management of Type 1 Diabetes.\nSheep (novel):Sheep is a horror novel by British author Simon Maginn, originally published in 1994 and reissued in 1997.  It is now out of print.  The book provided the basis for the 2005 film \"The Dark\", although the plot changed drastically in the conversion from book to film.\nBerlin Diary:Berlin Diary (1934–1941) is a first-hand account of the rise of Nazi Germany and its road to war, as witnessed by the American journalist William L. Shirer.  Shirer, a radio reporter for CBS, covered Germany for several years until the Nazi press censors made it impossible for him to report objectively to his listeners in the United States; feeling increasingly uncomfortable, he left the country.  The identities of many of Shirer's German sources were disguised to protect these people from retaliation by the German secret police, the Gestapo.  The contents of this book provided much of the material for his landmark book \"The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich\".\nAlphaPets:Alphapets is a series of children's books by Ruth Lerner Perle, Deborah Colvin Borgo, Judy Blankenship and Richard Max Kolding.  They are similar to the \"Sweet Pickles\" books in that each letter of the alphabet is represented in a separate book with an animal representing each letter.  Each story was filled with words and objects that begin with the letter of the alphabet featured in that book.  A special word page at the end of each book provided extra practice in identifying letters and words.  The series was initially published in the early 1990s.\nJosef Peukert:Josef Peukert (22 January 1855 – 3 March 1910) was a German Bohemian anarchist known for his autobiographical book \"Memoirs from the proletarian revolutionary labour movement\" (German: \"Erinnerungen eines Proletariers aus der revolutionären Arbeiterbewegung\" ).  The book provided a glimpse into the early days of the radical labour movement in Austria, the start of the anarchist movement in Germany and the exile of the anarchists in London and America at the time of Socialist Law (1878-1890).  The accuracy of the book was questioned by fellow anarchist and historian Max Nettlau, who looked upon it in a \"highly-skeptical\" manner.\nDana Shires:Dana L. Shires, Jr. (born November 22, 1932) is an American physician, research scientist, and inventor.  He was a member of the research team that did the work leading to the invention of Gatorade.  He is the co-founder and former CEO of LifeLink Foundation, an organization created to promote, support and assist in the transplantation therapy of organs and tissues.\nVirginia E. Johnson:Virginia E. Johnson, born Mary Virginia Eshelman (February 11, 1925 – July 24, 2013), was an American sexologist, best known as a member of the Masters and Johnson sexuality research team.  Along with William H. Masters, she pioneered research into the nature of human sexual response and the diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunctions and disorders from 1957 until the 1990s.\nWilliam Masters:William Masters: William Howell Masters (December 27, 1915 – February 16, 2001) was an American gynecologist, best known as the senior member of the Masters and Johnson sexuality research team.  Along with his wife Virginia E. Johnson, he pioneered research into the nature of human sexual response and the diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunctions and disorders from 1957 until the 1990s.\nMasters and Johnson:The Masters and Johnson research team, composed of William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson, pioneered research into the nature of human sexual response and the diagnosis and treatment of sexual disorders and dysfunctions from 1957 until the 1990s.\n\nQuestion:What book provided the foundation for Masters and Johnson's research team?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Patterns of Sexual Behavior"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Del Couch Music Education Foundation:The Del Couch Music Education Foundation offers children free access to music education, recording equipment and mentorship.  The foundation is located inside the Manatee School for the Arts in Palmetto, Florida, where the program founder and director Del Couch conducts four levels of classroom training in music recording and production and providing performance opportunities through events and mentorships.  Alumni of the program include 2014 fifth-place American Idol finalist, Sam Woolf, and singer-songwriter recording artist Matt Walden, Carolina Opry star Colton Cason , singer song writer Taylor Zebracki , and more.\nInternet Co., Ltd.:Internet Co., Ltd. (株式会社インターネット , Kabushikigaisha Intānetto ) , or Internet, is a software company based in Osaka, Japan.  It is best known for the music sequencer Singer Song Writer and Niconico Movie Maker for Nico Nico Douga, a video sharing website.  It also develops singing synthesizers using the Vocaloid 4 engine developed by Yamaha Corporation.  In 2014, they were the second leading company in sound related software in Japan, boasting a 14.0% share of the market.\nLalomie Washburn:Lalomie (Lomie) Washburn was a R&B Singer Song Writer.\nMasaki Kyomoto:Masaki Kyomoto (京本 政樹 , Kyōmoto Masaki , January 21, 1959 –) is a Japanese actor, singer song writer, and guitarist.  He has appeared in films and television series including \"Legend of the Eight Samurai\", \"Sukeban Deka\", \"Kamen Rider Black\", \"\" (aka \"Ultraman Great\"), \"Cutie Honey\", \"Chage and Aska\", \"Ōedo Sōsamō\", \"Mito Kōmon\", \"Anmitsu Hime\", \"Food Fight\", \"Ultraman Tiga\", \"Ultraman Dyna\", \"Ii Hito\", \"GARO\", 'Tenchu:Yamino Shiokinin\" and most recently \"81diver\".  He has performed on the soundtracks to \"GARO\" and \"\", performing the first two ending themes for the former, and producing GARO Project's performances of the final two ending themes for the series and the ending theme for the special.  Masaki got a role in a buster film \"Legend of the Eight Samurai\" as Inuzuka Shino and it became a sensation that lead to Masaki's break out role \"Ryu\" on a popular Japanese period piece samurai drama series \"Hisattsu shigotonin V\" where he played Japanese obi-belt maker who is ex-ninja turned to be an assassin (shigotonin) to kill bad guys.  He became a big star by that role and since then has appeared in numerous period piece drama series.  He often plays a role much younger than his actual age due to youthful appearance.  His picture with his son Taiga Kyomoto (Johnny's Jr.) went viral in Asia and many thought he is Taiga's older brother instead of father.  He is an established musician as well produced sound track for TV shows and music for himself and other singers.\nYas Taalat:Yas Taalat is a recording artist and song writer born in Sudbury now based in Toronto.  He is the co-founder and lead singer of the popular gold selling status band Project Wyze and currently the successful hip hop group Dead Celebrity Status.  Yas had been making music and performing since the early age of 13 and toured with hip hop group Public Enemy by the time he was 14 years of age.  Yas and band partner Bobby made a name for themselves across North America as gifted lyricists and ferocious battle emcee's.  Though born in Canada his parents hail from Morocco.  He is Muslim and talks about the pains and struggles of being one in this post 9/11 world on the Dead Celebrity Status track \"In This Day and Age\" featuring Jeordie White aka Twiggy Ramirez from Marilyn Manson and Bif Naked.\nLou Bradley:Lou Bradley is an Australian singer/song writer born and raised in Sydney's Northern Beaches, later moving to Mullumbimby in her late 20's with her husband and three children.\nElhadi Adam:Elhadi Adam Elhadi (Arabic: الهادي آدم الهادي‎ ‎ ), or Al-Hadi Adam Al-Hadi (1927-30 November 2006), was a Sudanese writer and song writer born in El-Helalelih village, Al Jazirah state in central Sudan on the bank of the Blue Nile.  He is buried in Sheikh Mahgoub Cemetery in Khartoum North\nRobert Pehrsson:Robert Pehrsson (born December 13, 1975) is a Swedish guitarist, singer & song writer.  He has worked for such diverse bands such as Runemagick, Thunder Express, Death Breath, Dundertåget, Imperial State Electric, Slingblade and also Dagger.  Robert Pehrsson started his career as a guitarist/vocalist around 88–89, then concentrating mainly on playing extreme music like thrash and early death metal, but soon branched out in different musical genres but mainly focusing on rock music.\nPeter Cape:Peter Irwin Cape (19 January 1926 – 30 May 1979) was a singer and song writer born in Helensville, New Zealand.\nPorter Lyons:Porter Lyons: Porter Lyons is a jewelry and accessory brand created by Ashley Porter.  The line debuted in November 2012 in New Orleans, Louisiana.  The line has been worn by many celebrities, such as Taylor Swift, Jessica Alba, Jennifer Lawrence and Cameron Diaz and has been featured in \"Elle\" and \"W Magazine\".\n\nQuestion:What singer song writer born on December 13, 1989 wears jewelry from Porter Lyons?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Taylor Swift"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Coronella austriaca:Coronella austriaca (commonly known as a smooth snake) is a non-venomous colubrid species found in northern and central Europe, but also as far east as northern Iran.  The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) currently recognizes three subspecies, including the typical form described here.\nReticulated giraffe:The reticulated giraffe (\"Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata\"), also known as the Somali giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe native to the Horn of Africa.  It lives in Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya.  There are approximately 8,500 individuals living in the wild.  The reticulated giraffe was described and given its binomial name by British zoologist William Edward de Winton in 1899, however the IUCN currently recognizes only one species of giraffe with nine subspecies.\nGiraffe:The giraffe (\"Giraffa\") is a genus of African even-toed ungulate mammals, the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants.  The genus currently consists of one species, \"Giraffa camelopardalis\", the type species.  Seven other species are extinct, prehistoric species known from fossils.  Taxonomic classifications of one to eight extant giraffe species have been described, based upon research into the mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, as well as morphological measurements of \"Giraffa,\" but the IUCN currently recognizes only one species with nine subspecies.\nSouthern giraffe:The southern giraffe (\"Giraffa giraffa\"), also known as two-horned giraffe, is a proposed species of giraffe native to Southern Africa.  The southern giraffe is proposed as one of the four discovered members of the genus \"Giraffa\".  The species was described and given its binomial name by German naturalist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1784.  Two subspecies are recognized.  However, the IUCN currently recognizes only one species of giraffe with nine subspecies.\nMongolian Amateur Radio Society:Mongolian Amateur Radio Society: The Mongolian Amateur Radio Society (MARS) (in Mongolian, Монголын радио сонирхогчдын холбоо) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Mongolia.  Key membership benefits of MARS include the sponsorship of amateur radio operating awards and radio contests.  In the spring of 2008, MARS purported to be a successor organization to the Mongolian Radio Sport Federation, and supplied the International Amateur Radio Union with documentation regarding a name change and updated organizational constitution.  The name change from Mongolian Radio Sports Federation to Mongolian Amateur Radio Society was recognized by the IARU Region I Executive Committee at its April, 2008 meeting.  Subsequent to that meeting, the IARU determined that the name change documentation was not authorized by the Mongolian Radio Sport Federation, which had in fact not changed its name or constitution, and continued to exist as a separate organization.  The IARU currently recognizes the MRSF as the IARU member society representing Mongolia.\nWillie Turner (sprinter):Willie Turner (born October 14, 1948) is an American former sprinter.  Willie resides in his home town of Yakima, Washington, where he has coached sprinting at A.C. Davis High School for many years.  He is greatly loved by the local community and works part-time helping middle school children as a security guard for Wilson Middle School.  Willie at one time in his illustrious carrier earned the title, for a brief period, as \"Fastest Man Alive\" for his efforts in the 100, 200, and 4x1 sprints.  Among his many accomplishments he has won a silver medal in the 100m dash for the 1967 Pan American games.  He was also favored to be a medalist at the Mexico Olympics before suffering a serious injury which effectively eliminated him from the competition.  He still holds sprinting records at A.C. Davis High School in Yakima and OSU where he is considered one of the schools best sprinters in the College's history.\nJack Donaldson (athlete):John Donaldson, Jr., (16 March 1886 – 1 September 1933), better known as Jack, was a professional sprinter in the early part of the 1900s.  He held various world sprinting records ranging from 100 yards to 400 yards, some of which stood for many years.\nAnelia Nuneva:Aneliya Nuneva-Vechernikova (Bulgarian: Анелия Нунева-Вечерниковa ; born June 30, 1962) is a retired sprinter from Bulgaria who competed mainly in the 100 metres.  In the final of the 100 m at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games she was drawn in lane four alongside the favorite, Florence Griffith-Joyner.  She managed to get out of the blocks well and challenged Griffith-Joyner up to about seventy metres when she abruptly pulled a muscle, resulting in her crossing the line in last place and injured.  She reached the Olympic final again in 1992, finishing sixth.  Her greatest successes were winning silver medals at the 1986 European Championships and 1987 World Indoor Championships.\nLeni Junker:Helene \"Leni\" Junker (later Thymm; 8 December 1905 – 9 February 1997) was a German sprint runner who competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics.  She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m, but failed to reach the final of the individual 100 m event.  Earlier in 1925 she set a world record in the 110 yards at 12.2 seconds.\nWomen's 100 metres world record progression:The first world record in the 100 metres sprint for women was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922.  The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1936.  The current record is 10.49 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.\n\nQuestion:What is the company that currently recognizes the sprinting records set by Leni Junker and Florence Griffith-Joyner?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "International Association of Athletics Federations"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Toh Kian Chui:Toh Kian Chui (Zhuang: 卓键水 October 1, 1927- November 9, 2000) is a philanthropist and multi-millionaire businessman in the construction industry from Singapore.  Chui started one of the first road construction companies in Singapore, named the Swee Constructions in 1948.  Swee Constructions paved the first runway for the Singapore Changi Airport in the 1960s.  The company was also responsible for the building of the facilities in Kusu Island that was enlarged and transformed from two tiny outcrops on a reef, into an island holiday resort.  Mr Toh was a generous contributor to many charities in Singapore, and was awarded both the Public Service Star (Bintang Bakti Masyrakat) and Public Service Medal (Pingbat Bakti Masyarakat) by the government of Singapore.\nRichard L. Albert:Richard Albert was president of the award-winning motion picture advertising agency Design Projects, Inc. from 1978 to 1992.  Clients included major studios such as Universal Pictures, MGM, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros., and Columbia Pictures, as well as major independent and international distributors such as Cannon Films, Trimark Pictures, CBS Theatrical Films, Goldcrest, and Lorimar.  Albert's firm was responsible for the movie poster designs for many films, including MacArthur, Sorcerer, Hard to Hold, The Final Countdown, Mutant, and Nightmares.  Albert consulted regularly with Menahem Golan at Cannon Films on how to market and pre-sell Cannon's films, and successfully launched the foreign campaigns for Death Wish 2, New Year's Evil, Lady Chatterly's Lover, Enter the Ninja, and many others.  Later, when Golan started 21st Century Films, he collaborated with Albert, who produced though his Sawmill Entertainment Corp. the Lambada dance movie The Forbidden Dance for Golan's foreign distribution, and Columbia Pictures' U.S. theatrical release.  Albert hunt ed down the management for the band Kaoma when they were touring in the United States, and licensed their hit song \"Lambada\" for the film.  He also tried to book the band to appear in the movie, however the band's schedule did not fit with the fast production schedule, so he hired Kid Creole and the Coconuts to perform in the final scenes.\nRobin Bhatt:Robin Bhatt (Hindi: रोबिन भट्ट ) is known as one of the most successful writers in Bollywood.  He is well known for his skills in penning screenplay.  He is the brother of Mahesh Bhatt.  He has written many films and was nominated 3 times and won award for Baazigar.  His debut film as writer was Aashiqui, which proved to be a hit film.  He has written many films for Bhatt Productions.\nSuraiya:Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh (15 June 1929 – 31 January 2004), popularly known as Suraiya, was an Indian Muslim Hindi/Hindustani film actress and playback singer in Bollywood from the 1940s to the early 1960s, who remained unmarried throughout her life, after her love affair with actor Dev Anand was aborted by her maternal grandmother.  She was the most popular singing star of the Indian sub-continent of her generation.  Until 1943, as a child singer, Suraiya did playback singing for one actress, namely Mehtab, in three films, and also in some of her own films for her roles as a child artiste.  After this, she only sang for her own films as an actress, and acted as a heroine from 1946 until the end of her career in 1963.  From 1948 to 1951, she became the singing superstar of Bollywood, earning more for her performances than all the performing actors of the times, male or female, including Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Nargis and Madhubala.  She received 1.5–2 lakhs rupees for her role per film, when top male actors were getting 50 thousand to 1 lakh rs.  For a song, she commanded rs. 1000, while Lata Mangeshkar was getting rs. 100–200 per song.  She was the only child of her parents.  She had a natural talent for singing, acting and dancing from childhood.  She received basic training in music when her mother used to take her to a Hindustani music teacher or 'masterji' for training.  She first sang for a children's program for All India Radio in 1937.  Later on Naushad gave her on the job 'training', while recording.  She went on to become one of the most successful singing film stars of Bollywood.  She had received training in dancing from Mumtaz Ali, dancer-actor and father of the famous comedian Mehmood.  She was also known for her North Indian Muslim feudal style acting or 'adakari' in many of her films (\"Mirza Ghalib (film)\", \"Phool\", \"Afsar\", \"Shayar\", \"Jeet (1949 film)\", \"Anmol Ghadi\" and \"Dastan\").  This style 'endowed modernity with an aura of tradition' and brought nostalgic feudal tinge to the scenes.  Her performance 'expertly integrated gestures, music and speech'.  Suraiya in her heyday was known as 'Malika-e-Husn' (queen of beauty), 'Malika-e-Tarannum' (queen of melody) and 'Malika-e-Adakaari' (queen of acting), all rolled into one.  In a career spanning from 1936 till 1963, Suraiya sang 338 songs in films (which were mostly her own films) and 2 in addition were non-film songs, namely, 'tum rahe kahan ko piya' and 'hum tum karenge pyar'.  She acted in 67 movies, which do not include the incomplete films such as \"Jaanwar\" (with Dilip Kumar), \"Paagal Khaana\" with Bharat Bhushan and an Indo-British film on Wajid Ali Shah (1953) being directed by British director, Herbert Marshall, with Ashok Kumar in the role of Wajid Ali Shah.\nShajoon Kariyal:Shajoon Kariyal: Shajoon Kariyal is an Indian film director and producer working in Malayalam cinema.  Shajoon was born in 1963 in Kozhikode, Kerala and had his primary education from Govt.  Ganapath High School, Chalappuram.  He started his film career in 1984, at the age of 18, as an assistant director to I. V. Sasi.  He worked as the assistant or associate director to many films including \"Uyarangalil\" (1984), \"Anubandham\" (1985), \"Karimpinpoovinakkare\" (1985), \"Aavanazhi\" (1986), \"1921\" (1988), \"Douthyam\" (1989), \"Varthamana Kalam\" (1990), \"Arhatha\" (1990), \"Midhya\" (1991), \"Neelagiri\" (1991) and \"Varnapakittu\" (1997).  He was the story writer for the Mammootty-starrer megahit \"Jackpot\" (1993).  He debuted as a director with \"Rajaputhran\" (1996), starring Suresh Gopi, Shobhana and Vikram.  He has directed many films, including the commercially successful \"Thachiledathu Chundan\" (1999) and the critically acclaimed \"Vadakkumnadhan\" (2006).  After \"Vadakkumnadhan\", he planned two films, \"Raman Police\" and \"Talkies\", but both the projects did not work out.  In 2012, he directed \"Chettayees\" which he also co-produced, as one of the five partners of the newly launched production house Thakkaali Films.  His latest film is \"Sir C. P.\" (2015).\nVibhav Roy:Vibhav Roy is an Indian television actor and model, who made his acting debut in Life Ok show Gustakh Dil.  Vibhav started as a model and has been seen in many TV commercials such as close up, Olay, Phillips, Idea and many more.  He has also played the lead role of Raj Kapoor in Kuch Toh Hai Tere Mere Darmiyaan on Star Plus before being replaced by Ali Goni\nKrrish (franchise):Krrish is a franchise of Indian science fiction films, superhero films, television series, comics and video games.  The film series is directed, produced and written by Rakesh Roshan.  It is considered Indian cinema's first such film series.  All three films starred Rakesh's son Hrithik Roshan, and were scored by his brother Rajesh Roshan.  The films are centred, initially, on a mentally handicapped boy who has an encounter with an extraterrestrial being, and later, his son, who grows up to be a reluctant superhero.  The first two films were blockbusters in the Indian market, and hits in the overseas markets.  The third film was released on 1 November 2013 and was declared a blockbuster shattering many box office records grossing over () at the box office.  In 2013, an animated television series based on this \"Krrish\" film series, and named \"Kid Krrish\", aired on Cartoon Network India.  It also spawned a spin-off animation-cum-live-action series titled \"J Bole Toh Jadoo\" that aired on Nickelodeon (India).  \"Krrish 3\" was the first Indian film to launch its own official Facebook Emoticons as part of the promotion.\nShazahn Padamsee:Shazahn Padamsee (born 1987) is an Indian film and stage actress, who has also worked as model.  Daughter of noted actors Alyque Padamsee and Sharon Prabhakar, she made her first film appearance in the 2009 Hindi film \"\".  After her début film, she went on to appear in two non-Hindi Indian films, gaining credit from critics for her performance, before featuring in Madhur Bhandarkar's \"Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji\" in a prominent role.\nKrishnam Raju filmography:Krishnam Raju is an Indian actor who acted more than 190 films.  Krishnam Raju entered Tollywood in 1966 with the film \"Chilaka Gorinka\" directed by Kotayya Pratyagatma alongside Krishna Kumari.  The film won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film - Silver for that year.  Later he acted in the mythological film \"Shri Krishnavataram\" which also starsN. T. Rama Rao.  He acted in many films with the established actos N. T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao.  He also acted in many films with the established actresses Krishna Kumari, Rajasulochana, Jamuna and Kanchana.\nTum Milo Toh Sahi:Tum Milo Toh Sahi is Bollywood film that released on 2 April 2010.  It stars Nana Patekar, Dimple Kapadia, Suniel Shetty, Vidya Malvade, Rehan Khan and Anjana Sukhani in the lead roles.\n\nQuestion:How many films did the star of Tum Milo Toh Sahi appear in? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "110"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:D C Jackson:Daniel Craig Jackson is a Scottish playwright, born in 1980.  His first full-length play \"The Wall\" premiered at the Tron Theatre in Glasgow in 2008.  It was produced by Borderline Theatre Company and was nominated for several awards including the Best New Play at the Critics' Awards for Theatre in Scotland and the Saltire Society Scottish First Book of the year.  The sequel \"The Ducky\" was also produced by Borderline Theatre Company and toured in 2009.  In 2010 he finished his \"Stewarton Trilogy\" with \"The Chooky Brae\".  His play My Romantic History' (which starred Iain Robertson) won a Scotsman Fringe First at the 2010 Edinburgh Festival and sold out its run at the Bush Theatre London.  He also took part in the Bush Theatre's 2011 project \"Sixty Six Books\" where he contributed a piece based upon a book of the King James Bible.  In 2012 Jackson's play The Marriage of Figaro, an adaptation of the stage comedy by Beaumarchais and later opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was premiered at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh.  In 2013 Jackson's play Threeway premiered at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Edinburgh.  In 2014, another of Jackson's work Kill Johnny Glendenning received its premiere at the Lyceum before transferring to Glasgow's Citizens Theatre.\nAnn Marie Di Mambro:Ann Marie Di Mambro (born 18 June 1950) is a Scottish playwright and television screenwriter of Italian extraction.  Her theatre plays have been performed widely; they are also published individually and in collections and are studied in schools for the Scottish curriculum's Higher Drama and English.\nTom McGrath (playwright):Tom McGrath (23 October 1940 – 29 April 2009) was a Scottish playwright and jazz pianist.\nPaul Morris (writer):Paul Morris (writer): Paul Morris (born 1958) is a Scottish playwright and screenwriter, born in Uddingston, South Lanarkshire.  His early original plays in Scottish theatre include \"Three Wee Kings\", \"Stef, Crabs and Wilsy\" and \"Transformer\", a reworking of Franz Kafka's \"The Metamorphosis\".  More recently, he has co-written and directed a low-budget comedy feature \"Siamese Cop\" (\"Two Cops One Jacket\"), co-written an animated feature \"Duck Ugly\", produced by Millimages and written an original screenplay \"Partiendo Atomos\", set in Buenos Aires and directed by John Dickinson.  In 2011 his first novel, \"Pa Weathery's Chickens\", was published by \"Night Publishing\".\nGlenn Chandler:Glenn Chandler (born 12 March 1949) is an award-winning Scottish playwright and novelist.  He has written plays for theatre and radio, original screenplays for television and films, television series, and novels.  His best-known work is the Scottish television detective series \"Taggart\", which is broadcast around the world.\nAndrew Dallmeyer:Andrew Dallmeyer (10 January 1945 - 21 May 2017) was a Scottish playwright, theatre director and actor.  He wrote over 75 plays, including the \"Opium Eater\" and directed more than 50 productions.  His plays have won a number of awards, including a Scottish BAFTA, and they have been played on BBC Radio.\nCecil Taylor (playwright):Cecil Philip Taylor (1929 – 1981), usually credited as C.P. Taylor, was a Scottish playwright.  He wrote almost 80 plays during his 16 years as a professional playwright, including several for radio and television.  He also made a number of documentary programmes for the BBC.  His plays tended to draw on his Jewish background and his Socialist viewpoint, and to be written in dialect.\nMargaret Turnbull (screenwriter):Margaret Turnbull (17 November 1872 – 12 June 1942) was a Scottish playwright and screenwriter.  She wrote for 51 films between 1914 and 1939.  She also wrote novels, such as \"The Close Up\" (1918), \"Alabaster Lamps\" (1925) and \"The Bride's Mirror\" (1934).  She was born in Glasgow, Scotland and died in Yarmouthport, Massachusetts.  She was the sister of producer Hector Turnbull.  She worked for the Famous Players-Lasky studios in Islington, England, and also spent some of her career in Hollywood.\nW. Gordon Smith:W. Gordon Smith (13 December 1928 – 13 August 1996) was a Scottish playwright.  He was born in Edinburgh and lived most of his life there.  He wrote many plays including the one man show, \"Jock\", made famous by Russell Hunter.  He also wrote the lyrics, \"Come By The Hills\", set to the tune of the traditional Irish song, \"Buachaill o'n Éirne Mé\".  In addition he wrote books on the artist, William George Gillies, and on the author, Robert Louis Stevenson and was instrumental in bringing the Scottish arts scene to BBC Scotland.\nHavisham:\"Havisham\" is a poem written in 1993 by Carol Ann Duffy.  It responds to Charles Dickens' character \"Miss Havisham\" from his novel \"Great Expectations\", looking at Havisham's mental and physical state many decades after being left standing at the altar, when the bride-to-be is in her old age.  It expresses Havisham's anger at her fiancé and her bitter rage over wedding-day trauma and jilted abandonment.  Duffy's use of language is very powerful and passionate.  Throughout the poem oxymorons and juxtaposition such as \"\"Beloved sweetheart bastard\"\" and \"\"Love's hate\"\" portrays the ambivalence and restless uncertainty of the character, while a sexual fantasy reveals both the unrequited love and the passion that remains within Havisham following the wedding, a devastation from which her heart has never recovered.\n\nQuestion:Which Scottish playwright wrote the poem \"Havisham\"?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Carol Ann Duffy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of accolades received by Evita (1996 film):\"Evita\" is a 1996 American musical drama film based on Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical of the same name about First Lady of Argentina, Eva Perón.  Directed by Alan Parker and written by Parker and Oliver Stone, the film starred Madonna, Antonio Banderas, and Jonathan Pryce in the leading roles of Eva, Ché and Juan Perón respectively.  Rice and Webber composed the film's musical score, while Darius Khondji was the cinematographer.  Vincent Paterson created the choreography for the film and Gerry Hambling was responsible for editing.  Penny Rose designed and created the period costumes for the film, and Brian Morris was the set designer.\nGreg Sarris:Gregory Michael Sarris (born February 12, 1952) is a writer and academic.  Along with Sherman Alexie, Paula Gunn Allen, and Leslie Marmon Silko, Sarris is a notable contributor to the second wave of what literary critic Kenneth Lincoln has called the Native American Renaissance.\nRoss Hannaman:Ross Hannaman: She was born Rosalind Judith Hannaman and raised in London.  Ross signed to EMI in 1967 to pursue a career in pop music.  She was initially managed by Tim Rice, and he and Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote both of her singles and their subsequent b-sides.  Her debut single, \"Down Thru’ Summer,\" (b/w “I’ll Give All My Love To Southend”) was released in 1967.  It received airplay on the offshore pirate radio station Radio London, made the station's Fab 40 chart, but did not feature in the official UK chart listings.  Shortly after, her second single, “1969”, was released.  Its b-side was a lush ballad entitled “Probably on Thursday.\"  Like its predecessor, “1969” went nowhere on the charts and Hannaman's solo career ended.  Both of the singles are very rare and highly sought after by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice collectors.\nAlmanac of the Dead:Almanac of the Dead is a novel by Leslie Marmon Silko, first published in 1991.\nCeremony (Silko novel):Ceremony is a novel by Native American writer Leslie Marmon Silko, first published by Penguin in March 1977.  The title \"Ceremony\" is based upon the oral traditions and ceremonial practices of the Navajo and Pueblo people.\nStoryteller (Silko book):Storyteller is a hybrid collection of poetry, short stories and family photographs compiled by Laguna Pueblo author Leslie Marmon Silko.  It was first published in 1981 following the literary success of the novel Ceremony.\nAida (musical):Aida (also known as \"Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida\") is a musical based on the opera of the same name by Giuseppe Verdi.  It has music by Elton John, lyrics by Tim Rice, and book by Linda Woolverton, Robert Falls, and David Henry Hwang, and was originally produced by Walt Disney Theatrical.\nA Change in Me:\"A Change in Me\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical \"Beauty and the Beast\", a stage adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name.  The song was written specifically for American singer Toni Braxton when she joined the production to play the role of Belle in 1998, four years into the musical's run.  Menken and Rice wrote \"A Change in Me\" to appease Braxton after Rice promised the singer, who was hesitant to sign her contract, that he would write an entirely new song for her to perform in the musical on the condition that she finally agree to play Belle.\nThe Likes of Us:The Likes of Us is a musical with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber.  The original book was by Leslie Thomas.  It is based on the true story of Thomas John Barnardo, a philanthropist who founded homes for destitute children.  During his lifetime, nearly 60,000 children were rescued and provided with training that prepared them to be self-sufficient.\nLeslie Marmon Silko:Leslie Marmon Silko (born Leslie Marmon; born March 5, 1948) is a Laguna Pueblo writer and one of the key figures in the First Wave of what literary critic Kenneth Lincoln has called the Native American Renaissance.\n\nQuestion:Are Tim Rice and Leslie Marmon Silko both lyricists?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Anholt Offshore Wind Farm:Anholt Offshore Wind Farm is a Danish offshore wind power wind farm in the Kattegat, between Djursland and Anholt island.  With a nameplate capacity of 400 megawatts (MW), it is the third largest offshore wind farm in the world (along with BARD Offshore 1) and the largest in Denmark.  A cable from the wind farm to Anholt replaces most of the diesel-powered electricity on the island.\nThanet Wind Farm:The Thanet Wind Farm (also sometimes called Thanet Offshore Wind Farm) is an offshore wind farm 7 mi off the coast of Thanet district in Kent, England.  On commisioning it was the world's largest offshore wind farm.  It has a nameplate capacity (maximum output) of 300 MW and it cost £780–900 million (US$1.2–1.4 billion).  Thanet is one of fifteen Round 2 wind projects announced by the Crown Estate in January 2004 but the first to be developed.  It was officially opened on 23 September 2010, when it overtook Horns Rev 2 as the biggest offshore wind farm in the world.  It has since been overtaken by many others (medio 2017 it ranks 14th).\nVindeby Offshore Wind Farm:Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm was the first offshore wind farm in the world, made in 1991.\nDudgeon Offshore Wind Farm:Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm being developed 32 km north of Cromer off the coast of Norfolk, in the North Sea, England.  It is owned by Dudgeon Offshore Wind Limited (DOW), a subsidiary of Statoil, Masdar and Statkraft.  The site is a relatively flat area of seabed between the Cromer Knoll and Inner Cromer Knoll sandbanks and is one of the furthest offshore sites currently being developed around the UK.\nList of offshore wind farms in the United States:Offshore wind power is in the early stages of development in the United States.  In 2016, the first offshore wind farm started operation at Block Island Wind Farm off the coast of Rhode Island.  Other projects are under development in wind-rich areas of the East Coast, Great Lakes, and Pacific coast.  In January 2012, a \"Smart for the Start\" regulatory approach was introduced, designed to expedite the siting process while incorporating strong environmental protections.  Specifically, the Department of Interior approved “wind energy areas” off the coast where projects can move through the regulatory approval process more quickly.\nArklow Bank Wind Park:Arklow Bank Wind Park is a 25 megawatt offshore wind farm generating electrical power for the Wicklow region in Ireland.  It is the first offshore wind farm in Ireland, and the world's first erection of wind turbines rated over 3 MW.\nRhyl Flats:Rhyl Flats Offshore Wind Farm is a 25 turbine wind farm approximately 8 km north east of Llandudno in North Wales.  It is Wales' second offshore wind farm and the third offshore wind farm to be built within Liverpool Bay.  It has a maximum rated output of 90 MW.\nWalney Wind Farm:Walney Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm 14 km west of Walney Island off the coast of Cumbria, in the Irish Sea, England.  It has a capacity of 367 MW, which makes it one of the world's largest offshore wind farms.  The wind farm was developed by Walney (UK) Offshore Windfarms Limited, a partnership between DONG Energy and Scottish and Southern Energy.  The farm is immediately north west of the West of Duddon Sands Wind Farm and also to the west of Ormonde Wind Farm.  The farm is in water depths ranging from 19m to 23m and covers an area of approximately 73 km.\nBurbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm:The Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm is a 348 MW offshore wind farm located on the Burbo Flats in Liverpool Bay on the west coast of the UK in the Irish Sea.  It consists of an original 90 MW wind farm commissioned in 2007 and a 258 MW extension completed in 2017.\nNorth Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm:North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm: North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm is Wales' first offshore wind farm, and the UK's first major offshore renewable power project.  Situated in Liverpool Bay, it commenced operation in 2003.\n\nQuestion:Which bay in the Irish Sea is located Wales's first offshore wind farm?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Liverpool Bay"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Porsche P1:The Porsche P1, otherwise known as the Egger-Lohner electric vehicle, C.2 Phaeton model, is the world's first Porsche.  It is designed by Ferdinand Porsche and is considered to be the first stepping stone for him before he and his son created the company, Porsche.  The vehicle resembles a wooden crate or an old horse-drawn carriage but it is actually an electrically motored vehicle.\nPorsche SE:Porsche Automobil Holding SE, usually shortened to Porsche SE (] ), is a German holding company with investments in the automotive industry.  Porsche SE is headquartered in Zuffenhausen, a city district of Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg and is owned by the Porsche and Piëch families.  The company was founded in Stuttgart as \"Dr. Ing.  h.c. F. Porsche GmbH\" in 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche (1875–1951) and his son-in-law Anton Piëch (1894–1952).\nPorsche family:The Porsche family is a prominent Austrian family of industrialists descending from the automotive pioneer Ferdinand Porsche.  Its members have full ownership of the Porsche SE automobile corporation and majority voting rights of the Volkswagen AG, the biggest automaker in the world.\nPorsche 356/1:The Porsche 356/1 was the first real Porsche car created by Ferdinand \"Ferry\" Porsche.  This prototype car was a two-seater open roadster with a mid-mounted, air-cooled flat-4 engine of 1,131 cc displacement that produced 40 hp .  While the body was an original design, most of the mechanicals (including engine and suspension) were derived from the Volkswagen Beetle which Ferry's father, Ferdinand Porsche, had designed.\nWolfgang Porsche:Wolfgang Heinz Porsche (born Stuttgart May 10, 1943) is a German manager and a member of the Porsche family dynasty.  He is a shareholder and chairman of the Supervisory Board of Porsche Automobil Holding SE as well as of Porsche AG.  He is the youngest son of Ferdinand (Ferry) Porsche and Dorothea Reitz.  His oldest brother is Ferdinand (Butzi) Porsche, designer of the Porsche 911.\nFerdinand Oliver Porsche:Ferdinand Oliver Porsche (born 13 March 1961 in Stuttgart) is a German lawyer and member of the Supervisory Board of the German sports car manufacturer Porsche.  Son of Ferdinand Alexander Porsche and great-grandson of automotive pioneer Ferdinand Porsche, he completed his M. A. studies in Law, Publishing, and Political Science at the University of Salzburg, subsequently taking his Doctor’s Degree in Law and his MBA at the University of Miami.\nFerdinand Porsche:Ferdinand Porsche (3 September 1875 – 30 January 1951) was an automotive engineer and founder of the Porsche car company.  He is best known for creating the first gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle (Lohner-Porsche), the Volkswagen Beetle, the Mercedes-Benz SS/SSK, several other important developments and Porsche automobiles.  In addition, Porsche designed the 1923 Benz Tropfenwagen, which was the first racing car with a mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout.\nFerdinand Alexander Porsche:Ferdinand Alexander Porsche (11 December 1935 – 5 April 2012), nicknamed \"Butzi\", son of Ferry Porsche, grandson of Ferdinand Porsche, was a German designer whose best known product was the first Porsche 911.\nLouise Piëch:Louise Piëch: Louise Hedwig Anna Wilhelmine Piëch (née Porsche; 29 August 1904, in Wiener Neustadt – 10 February 1999, in Zell am See) was the daughter of automotive pioneer Ferdinand Porsche.  In 1928, she married Anton Piëch, a lawyer from Vienna who from 1941 to 1945 led the KdF-Wagen (Volkswagen) factory in KdF-Stadt (present day Wolfsburg).\nFerdinand Anton Ernst Porsche:Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche (19 September 1909 – 27 March 1998), mainly known as Ferry Porsche, was an Austrian technical automobile designer and automaker-entrepreneur.  He operated Porsche AG in Stuttgart, Germany.  His father, Ferdinand Porsche, Sr. was also a renowned automobile engineer and founder of Volkswagen and Porsche.  His nephew, Dr. Ferdinand Piëch, is the longtime chairman of Volkswagen Group, and his son, Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, was involved in the design of the 911.\n\nQuestion:Who died more recently, Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche or Ferdinand Porsche\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hendren v. Campbell:Hendren et al. v. Campbell et al. was a 1977 ruling by an Indiana state superior court that the young-earth creationist textbook could not be used in Indiana public schools.  Jon Hendren, a ninth-grade student in the West Clark Community Schools, sued when the district picked \"Biology: A Search For Order In Complexity\", published by the Creation Research Society and promoted through the Institute for Creation Research, as the sole biology textbook.\nRATE project:The RATE project (Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth) was a research project conducted by the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research between 1997 and 2005 to assess the validity of radiometric dating and other dating techniques in the light of the doctrine of a recent creation.  It was funded by $250,000 from the Institute for Creation Research and over $1 million in donations.  The RATE team was chaired by Larry Vardiman (meteorology) and included Steven A. Austin (soft rock geology), John Baumgardner (geophysics), Steven W. Boyd (Hebrew), Eugene F. Chaffin (physics), Donald B. DeYoung (physics), Russell Humphreys (physics) and Andrew Snelling (hard rock geology).\nCreation Research Society:The Creation Research Society (CRS) is a Christian research group that engages in creation science.  The organization has produced various publications, including a journal and a creation-based biology textbook.  During the first few years of its existence, different beliefs about Creationism and disagreement over its statement of beliefs resulted in various members of the board and voting members being forced out of the organization.\nFrank Lewis Marsh:Frank Lewis Marsh: Frank Lewis Marsh (18 October 1899, Aledo, Illinois – 14 July 1992) was an American Seventh-day Adventist biologist, educator and young Earth creationist author.  In 1963 he was one of the ten founding members of the Creation Research Society.\nInstitute for Creation Research:The Institute for Creation Research (ICR) is a Creationist apologetics institute in Dallas, Texas that specializes in media promotion of pseudoscientific creation science and interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative as a historical event.  The ICR adopts the Bible as an inerrant and literal documentary of scientific and historical fact as well as religious and moral truths, and espouses a Young Earth creationist worldview.  It rejects evolutionary biology, which it views as a corrupting moral and social influence and threat to religious belief.  The ICR was formed by Henry M. Morris in 1972 following an organizational split with the Creation Science Research Center (CSRC).\nNoah's Ark:Noah's Ark (Hebrew: תיבת נח‎ ‎ ; Biblical Hebrew: \"Tevat Noaḥ\") is the vessel in the Genesis flood narrative (Genesis chapters 6–9) by which God spares Noah, his family, and a remnant of all the world's animals from a world-engulfing flood.  According to Genesis, God gave Noah instructions for building the ark.  Seven days before the deluge, God told Noah to enter the ark with his household and the animals.  The story goes on to describe the ark being afloat for 150 days and then coming to rest on the Mountains of Ararat and the subsequent receding of the waters.  The story is repeated, with variations, in the Quran, where the ark appears as \"Safina Nūḥ\" (Arabic: سفينة نوح‎ ‎ \"Noah's boat\").  The Genesis flood narrative is similar to numerous other flood myths from a variety of cultures.  The earliest known written flood myth is the Sumerian flood myth found in the \"Epic of Ziusudra\".\nBiblical Creation Society:The Biblical Creation Society (BCS) is a United Kingdom-based creationary organisation founded in 1977 by Scottish minister Nigel M. de S. Cameron (now President of the Center for Policy on Emerging Technologies and a group of evangelical students, who were concerned about the popularity of theistic evolution among conservative Christians, but were repelled by the \"wholly negative\" attitude of the Evolution Protest Movement.  Although inspired by the scientific creationism of John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris (authors of \"The Genesis Flood\"), it refused to limit its membership to only Young Earth creationists, and in its name rejected American attempts to separate scientific creationism from its Biblical roots (a separation rendered unnecessary by the lack of constitutional barriers to teaching creationism in the United Kingdom).  The organisation is based in Rugby, Warwickshire.\nHenry M. Morris:Henry Madison Morris (October 6, 1918 – February 25, 2006) was an American young Earth creationist, Christian apologist, and engineer.  He was one of the founders of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research.  He is considered by many to be \"the father of modern creation science.\"  He is widely known for coauthoring \"The Genesis Flood\" with John C. Whitcomb in 1961.\nJohn C. Whitcomb:John Clement Whitcomb, Jr. (born June 22, 1924 in Washington, D.C.) is an American theologian and young earth creationist.  He is well known as the co-author with Henry M. Morris of \"The Genesis Flood\", which influenced many conservative American Christians to adopt Flood geology.\nThe Genesis Flood:The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications is a 1961 book by young earth creationists John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris that, according to Ronald Numbers, elevated young earth creationism \"to a position of fundamentalist orthodoxy.\"\n\nQuestion:The Genesis Flood is a book by John C. Whitcomb and what founder of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Henry Madison Morris"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Aung Thu (footballer):Aung Thu (Burmese: အောင်သူ ; born 22 May 1996) is a footballer from Myanmar, and a striker for the Myanmar U-19 national football team and Yadanarbon FC.  He was born in Pyinmana, Mandalay.  In 2009, he joined the Myanmar Football Academy in Mandalay.  He had played for U-16 and has begun playing for the Myanmar national football team.  Aung Thu first appeared in national under 16 team that took part in 2011 AFF U-16 Youth Championship.  He scored a goal against Qatar in 2014 AFC U-19 Championship in Myanmar which the team eventually lost in the extra time.  He is fond of Messi.  His performance helped the U-19 Myanmar National Team advance to the FIFA U-20 World Cup for the first time in Myanmar football history.  This was the first time that a Myanmar football team taking part in a world level tournament after Myanmar had qualified for the football tournament in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany.  He also won the most valuable player award of the year in early 2015 January.  He scored a leading goal for Myanmar against New Zealand in the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup.  He scored his first international goal for Myanmar National Football team against Laos 3-1 in 2018 World Cup qualification(AFC).\nCecil Gooding:Cecil Gooding: Cecil Gooding (May 1883 – January 5, 1904) was an American football player.  Gooding attended Ann Arbor High School where he played football.  He enrolled as an engineering student at the University of Michigan in the fall of 1901.  He played on Michigan's All-Freshman football team in 1901 and became a backup at the guard position for the 1902 Michigan Wolverines football team.  As a junior, he was the starting right guard in all 12 games for the 1903 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled a record of 11-0-1 and outscored its opponents 565-6.  The 1903 Michigan team has been recognized as national champions by the National Championship Foundation.  He contracted typhoid fever following a Thanksgiving Day game against the University of Minnesota in late November 1903.  It was believed that he contracted the illness from drinking the water while in Chicago for the game.  He died five weeks later.  He was the first Michigan Wolverines football player to die while attending the school.  Following his death, \"The Michigan Alumnus\" wrote: \"He had striven conscientiously to perfect himself in the game and earned the respect of coaches, players and spectators.  He was a reliable, hard-working guard who never under any circumstances played anything but a sportsmanlike game.  He was a \"man\" off the field and on.\"  He was buried at York Charter Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan.\nNikos Anastopoulos:Nikolaos \"Nikos\" Anastopoulos (Greek: Νικόλαος \"Νίκος\" Αναστόπουλος ) is a Greek former football player, one of the most prolific strikers in the Greek league during the 1980s and widely regarded as one of the best strikers in the history of Greek football.  With 29 goals he is the all-time top scorer for the Greek national football team.  He is considered as one of the greatest players in Olympiacos history, where he scored 159 goals in 291 official games for the Greek powerhouse and won the Bronze Boot as the third scorer in Europe in the 1982–83 season.  Since retiring as a player he has become a football manager, currently coaching Aris F.C..\nEdmond Dosti:Edmond Dosti (born 5 February 1966) is a retired Albanian footballer.  He previously played as a striker for Partizani Tirana in Albania and also Olimpija Ljubljana in Slovenia.  He was the Albanian Superliga top goalscorer for the 1992–1993 season with 21 goals, he won this golden boot whilst he was at Partizani Tirana.  He was also a member of the Albania national football team from 1991 to 1995.  In total he made four appearances for Albania national football team, all of them were as substitutes.  Currently he lives in Graz city of Austria and he is manager of \"Bar Austria\" in Tirana with his brother Vladimir Dosti a football players manager.\nCraig Johnston:Craig Peter Johnston (born 25 June 1960) is a South African-born Australian former footballer.  He played in the English Football League between 1977 and 1988, winning five league titles with Liverpool.  After retiring, he designed and created the prototype for Adidas' Predator football boot, worn by many footballers and rugby players.  He was eligible for the Australian and South African national teams, but only ever made an appearance for the England U-21 youth team.\nAdam Taggart:Adam Jake Taggart (born 2 June 1993) is an Australian football (soccer) player who is currently signed to Perth Glory and who has played for the Australia national team.  Taggart is a striker and is a former holder of the Nike A-League Golden Boot award, scoring 16 goals in 25 appearances for the Jets during the 2013–14 A-League season.\nNike Total 90:Nike Total 90 is a brand of Nike sportswear and equipment first introduced in 2000, designed to be used for association football.  The range consists mainly of shoes, shirts, and shorts, but also includes socks, shin guards, equipment bags, drink bottles, goalkeeper gloves, and balls.  The Nike Total 90 range has now been replaced with Nike Hypervenom.\nNike Tiempo:Nike Tiempo is a football boot/trainer or AstroTurf shoe aimed mostly in modern times at central defenders and goalkeepers such as Jerome Boateng and Hugo Lloris.\nNike Mercurial Vapor:The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.  The boot is known for being lightweight.  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others.\nNike Hypervenom:The \"Nike Hypervenom\" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike.  This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players.  Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago.\n\nQuestion:Which internationl football team has had a player endorse the \"Nike Hypervenom\" football boot?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "England"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Concinnia spinosa:Concinnia spinosa: Concinnia spinosa, the Nangur spiny skink or Nangur skink, is a lizard known from two patches of dry-rainforest in South East Queensland, Australia.  It was formerly placed in the monotypic genus \"Nangura\" but was moved to \"Concinnia\" following the molecular phylogenetic studies of O'Connor & Moritz (2003) and Skinner and co-authors (2013).  This species is known only from two localities; the type locality, now in Nangura National Park, and a much smaller isolated population in Oakview National Park and adjacent Oakview State Forest.  The total distribution spans just 42 square kilometers, within which this species occupies less than 4 square kilometers, with an estimated population size of less than 200 individuals.  It is threatened by invasive species including cats, pigs, dogs, foxes and Cane Toads, by the invasive plant species Lantana camara, which increases fire risk and changes forest structure, and in some sites by logging and road maintenance.  Consequently, it is listed as Critically Endangered under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 It resembles \"Concinnia queenslandiae\" in its spiny scales and like that species it is live bearing.  Along with minor differences in scalation, the Nangur Spiny Skink differs from other Australian Sphenomorphid skinks in its karyotype of 2n=28 chromosomes, where most others have 2n=30.  It is also unlike related species in that it lives in burrows, which occur in small colonies through the dry rainforest habitat.  There is some indication of parental care in this species, with adults sharing burrows with juveniles.\nList of National Park Service areas in Maryland:This list of National Park System areas in Maryland includes the lands, trails, or park networks maintained by the National Park Service of the United States within the U.S. State of Maryland.  The National Park Service controls 24 units in the state of Maryland.  They range from sites of historical interest to sites of ecological interest to portions of the parkway system around Washington, DC.  Many of the sites currently under the control of the National Park Service in Maryland were previously under the control of other agencies in the federal government, such as Antietam National Battlefield, which was originally managed by the Department of War.  There are eight units administered by the National Park System as part of the National Capital Parks.  The most recent unit created in Maryland is the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, which was authorized by Congress in 2006.\nPlaya cativo:Playa Cativo is located in the Golfo Dulce, in Costa Ricas' south Pacific.  Its name, Cativo, comes from a tree: Prioria Copaifera.  The surrounding waters are part of the Piedras Blancas National Park to protect the needle-fish spawning grounds.  A former extension of Corcovado National Park, Piedras Blancas National Park has over 35,000 acres of rainforest that surrounds Playa Cativo and was created in 1993 to protect the lowland tropical rainforest in the Golfo Dulce.  Accessible only by boat, Playa Cativo was awarded the Ecologic Blue Flag for its cleanliness and sustainability practices.  Because of the variety of micro climates, including wetlands, and the fact that is a gathered point for birds from North and South America, this area is considered a bird watcher's paradise.  The four species of monkeys of Costa Rica has been seen there and about three families of hauler monkeys stay year round near the shore.  The beach was originally a family farm and in the early 70's was sold.  In 1980 was built the Rainbow Lodge in Playa Cativo, followed by the Buenavista Lodge.  In July 2014 Playa Cativo Lodge (former Rainbow Lodge) opened after a full renovation.  Playa Cativo's residents are committed to preserve the area as untouched as possible, and have established many sustainable practices and was recently awarded the Ecologic Blue Flag by the Costa Rica government.  Among other actions, was created a recycle hub center as a free service for the people from the nearby beaches and communities.  The electric power at Cativo is 100% clean and comes from an hydroelectric micro-generator and solar panels.  The water source comes from a spring in the mountains behind Cativo beach and is clean and clear.  Some of the all fruit trees still in the property, providing fresh organic fruits to visitors.  Its tranquil waters are perfect for sea kayaking, stand up paddle boarding, swimming and snorkeling.  As there are no roads to Playa Cativo, a 30 minutes scenic boat ride will take residents to Golfito or Puerto Jimenez, and often are seen dolphins and the seasonal humpback whales.  Golfo Dulce, also known as Gulf of Dulce, is in the inner side of Osa Peninsula and across from Corcovado National Park.\nIND Fulton Street Line:The IND Fulton Street Line is a rapid transit line of the IND Division of the New York City Subway, running from the Cranberry Street Tunnel under the East River through all of central Brooklyn to a terminus in Ozone Park, Queens.  The IND Rockaway Line branches from it just east of Rockaway Boulevard.  The A train runs express during daytime hours and local at night on the underground portion of the line; it runs local on the elevated portion of the line at all times.  The C train runs local on the underground portion of the line at all times except late nights.\nSajama National Park:Sajama National Park is a national park located in the Oruro Department, Bolivia.  It borders Lauca National Park in Chile.  The park is home to indigenous people, known as the Aymara, whose influential ancient culture can be seen in various aspects throughout the park.  The park contains unique cultural artifacts and ecological wonders, making it an exemplary location for ecotourism.  Many different indigenous plants and animals are exclusive to this area; therefore, its continued conservation is of great ecological importance.  Management of the park operates under a co-administrative approach, with local people and park conservationists engaging in a constant dialogue regarding park upkeep and policy.\nBiak-na-Bato National Park:Biak-na-Bato National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located almost entirely within Barangay Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel, Bulacan from where it derives its name.  The park also extends to the nearby municipalities of San Ildefonso and Doña Remedios Trinidad covering a total area of 2,117 hectares.  It was declared a national park in 1937 by President Manuel Luis Quezon by virtue of its association with the history and site of the Biak-na-Bato Republic.  The park consists of a cave network and a system of rivers and trails of both historical and ecological importance.  Situated only 80 kilometers northeast from Manila, it is fast becoming a popular weekend eco-adventure destination for the city dwellers.\nTropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra:The Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.  It comprises three Indonesian national parks on the island of Sumatra: Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.  The site is listed under Criteria vii - outstanding scenic beauty; ix- an outstanding example representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes; and x- contains the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation.\nGuanacaste National Park (Costa Rica):Guanacaste National Park, in Spanish Parque Nacional Guanacaste , is part of the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site, is a National Park in the northern part of Costa Rica, from the slopes of the Orosí and Cacao volcanoes west to the Interamerican Highway where it is adjacent to the Santa Rosa National Park.  It was created in 1989, partially due to the campaigning and fund-raising of Dr. Daniel Janzen to allow a corridor between the dry forest and rain forest areas which many species migrate between seasonally.  The park covers an area of approximately 340 square kilometers, and includes 140 species of mammals, over 300 birds, 100 amphibians and reptiles, and over 10,000 species of insects that have been identified.  It was this high density of bio-diversity that encouraged the Costa Rican government to protect this area.  The Guanacaste National Park weaves the neighboring Santa Rosa National Park with the high altitude forests of the two volcanoes, Orosi and Cacao, and the rainforest of the Caribbean in the country's north.\nKavir National Park:Kavir National Park is a protected ecological zone in northern Iran.  It has an area of 4,000 square kilometers (1,500 mile²).  The park is located 120 kilometers south of Tehran and 100 kilometers east of Qom, and it sits on the western end of one of Iran's two major deserts, the Dasht-e Kavir (Great Salt Desert).  Siahkuh (Black Mountain), a large, semi-circular rock outcropping sits in roughly the park's center.\nRainforest Ecological Train:The Rainforest Ecological Train or Waterfalls Train (\"Tren Ecológico de la Selva\" or \"Tren de las Cataratas\") is an environmentally friendly, narrow gauge train that runs through the forest inside Iguazú National Park in the north of the province of Misiones of Argentina.\n\nQuestion:Rainforest Ecological Train runs through a national park with an area of how many Kilometers ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "672 km2"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Paramount Dairies Limited:Paramount Dairies Limited (PDL), often referred to as Paramount Dairies, is a dairy processing company in Uganda.  PDL is a leading manufacturer of Cheddar and Gouda cheeses in Uganda.  In 2013, the Daily Monitor newspaper named this company among the 6 key milk processors in the country, out of at least 30 licensed operators.\nFancher, New York:Fancher is a hamlet in the town of Murray in Orleans County, New York, United States.  It is named after Edward Fernando Fancher, a native of Durham in Greene County, New York, United States.  Fancher was a minister and farmer who first settled in Carlton and then in Gaines before relocating to Murray.  In 1887 he partnered with Charles F. Gwynne in the quarrying of Medina Sandstone.  The following year he opened his own quarry on land purchased near Hulberton.  After the establishment of a post office, the small settlement was named in Fancher's honor due to the massive quantity of sandstone shipped from the location by way of the Erie Canal and New York Central Railroad.  Fancher served as the general manager of the Orleans County Quarry Company and was one of the more prominent quarry owners in Orleans County.\nSS Coya:SS \"Coya\" is a 19th-century iron-hulled steamship on Lake Titicaca.  After a long history carrying freight and passengers she is currently a floating restaurant.\nSS City of Peking:SS \"City of Peking\" was an iron-hulled steamship built in 1874 by John Roach & Sons for the Pacific Mail Steamship Company.  \"City of Peking\" and her sister ship \"City of Tokio\" were at the time of construction the largest vessels ever built in the United States, and the second largest in the world behind the British leviathan \"Great Eastern\" .\nSS Vesta:SS \"Vesta\" was a propeller-driven iron-hulled steamship, 250 gross tons, built in 1853 at Nantes, France by Hernoux et Cie of Dieppe for the Société Terreneuvienne of Granville in Normandy.  That firm had extensive fishing interests in the Grand Banks area off Newfoundland, which it operated from a base in Saint Pierre Island.  On 27 September 1854 \"Vesta\" was eastbound with a crew of 50, returning 147 fisherman and salters home.  In a heavy fog, \"Vesta\" collided with the Collins Line passenger paddle steamer SS \"Arctic\".  A ten-foot (three meter) section of \"Vesta\"' s bow was sheared off, but the watertight bulkhead behind the bow remained intact and kept out the sea, keeping the vessel afloat.\nSS Sirius (1885):SS Sirius (1885): SS \"Sirius\" was a Norwegian iron-hulled steamship built in Germany in 1885.  \"Sirius\" spent over 55 years sailing with cargo, regular passengers and tourists between Norway and Europe, and on the Norwegian coast.  In 1894-1895, she served a year on the Hurtigruten route on the coast of Norway, before reverting to her former duties.\nRMS Atrato (1853):RMS \"Atrato\" was a UK iron-hulled steamship.  She was built in 1853 for the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company as a side-wheel paddle steamer, and when completed was the World's largest passenger ship.  She was a Royal Mail Ship until 1870.\nHassler (vessel):The United States Coast Survey Schooner \"Hassler\" was the first iron-hulled steamship used in the service of the U.S. Coast Survey.\nOrleans County Monitor:The Orleans County Monitor was a weekly newspaper published in Barton, Vermont from January 8, 1872 to 1953.  It was published by Ellery H. Webster in 1872.  An American Civil War veteran, he named it after the USS \"Monitor\".  George H. Blake published the paper in 1877.  The circulation was 1,400.  Wallace Harry Gilpin owned the paper from 1904 to 1953.\nUSS Monitor:USS \"Monitor\" was an iron-hulled steamship.  Built during the American Civil War, she was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the Union Navy.  \"Monitor\" is most famous for her central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 March 1862, where, under the command of Lieutenant John Worden, she fought the casemate ironclad  (built on the hull of the former steam frigate USS \"Merrimack\" ) to a standstill.  The unique design of the ship, distinguished by its revolving turret which was designed by American inventor Theodore Timby, was quickly duplicated and established the monitor type of warship.\n\nQuestion:What iron-hulled steamship designed by Theodore Timby was The Orleans County Monitor Newspaper named after? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "USS \"Monitor\""
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sesklo:Sesklo (Greek: Σέσκλο ) is a village near the city of Volos.  Volos is located within the municipality of Aisonia.  Aisonia is located within the regional unit of Magnesia.  Magnesia is located within the administrative region of Thessaly.  Thessaly is located within Greece.\nSault Tribe of Chippewa Indians:The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians (pronounced \"Soo Saint Marie\"), commonly shortened to Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians or the more colloquial Soo Tribe, is a federally recognized Native American tribe in what is now known as Michigan's Upper Peninsula.  The tribal headquarters is located within the major city in the region, Sault Ste. Marie on the St. Marys River.\nMarquette Mountain:Marquette Mountain is a winter sports area for skiing and snow boarding, located within city limits a few miles south of downtown Marquette, Michigan, the major city in the state's Upper Peninsula.  In the summer, Marquette Mountain offers activities such as mountain biking, and volleyball.  The base area's parking lot is adjacent to highway M-553.\nUguressapitiya:Uguressapitiya: Uguressapitiya is a village in Sri Lanka.  It is located within Central Province. This is one of the most beautiful places to live and close to the second major city of Sri Lanka,Kandy.\nEvergreen Speedway:Evergreen Speedway is an automobile racetrack located within the confines of the Evergreen State Fairgrounds in Monroe, Washington.  The stadium can accommodate up to 7500 spectators in the covered grandstand and an additional 7500 in the uncovered modular grandstands.  The layout of the track is unique in that it incorporates an oversized 5/8-mile paved outer oval, a 3/8-mile paved inner oval, a 1/5-mile paved inner oval, a 1/8-mile dragstrip, and the #2 ranked figure-eight track in the United States.  The track is the only sanctioned NASCAR track in Washington State.  Evergreen Speedway hosts Formula D the third weekend in July every year.  Along with NASCAR, the multi-purpose track can be confirgured to road courses with sanctioned SCCA, USAC, ASA and NSRA events.  Under new ownership for the 2011 season and beyond, Evergreen Speedway has become a NASCAR Top Ten Short Track in North America from 2012 though 2016.\nKawartha Speedway:Kawartha Speedway is a 3/8 mile paved oval located in Fraserville, Ontario, approximately 10 km southwest of Peterborough.  The paved track is within the harness racing track, temporary grandstands are brought onto the harness racing tracks surface.  In 2006, Kawartha Speedway held the final CASCAR Super Series race before it became the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series in 2007.  Since 2004, Kawartha was the host of the CASCAR Super Series finale.  Kawartha Speedway held the finale of the inaugural NASCAR Canadian Tire Series Season which was won by Scott Steckly.  The following year, Jason Hathaway picked up his first ever win, and in 2009 D.J. Kennington won.\nSpencer Speedway:Spencer Speedway opened in 1955 and is a 1/2 mile Flat Asphalt Oval located in Williamson, New York.  The track is owned by John White and is currently NASCAR Sanctioned as part of the Whelen All-American Modified Series.  The Speedway also has an 1/8 mile drag strip that runs Saturday Night and is NHRA Sanctioned.\nAutódromo Potosino:The Autódromo Potosino is a half-mile paved oval located near the city of San Luis Potosí in Mexico.\nTyler County Speedway:Tyler County Speedway is a 1/4 mile dirt oval located in Tyler County, southeast of Middlebourne, West Virginia.  Located at the Tyler County Fair Grounds, it hostes many large races such as the Hillbilly 100, Earl Hill Memorial, Topless 50, Eaton/Childers 'King of the Ring', Jackpot 100, and the Mega 100.  Classes currently raced at Tyler County Speedway are Super Late Models, FASTRAK Late Models, EDGE Modifieds, EDGE Hot Mods, Modlites, and Mini Wedges.\nBice Oval:The John Bice Memorial Oval is a public park in the Australian state of South Australia located within the suburb of Christies Beach and which is used by the Christies Beach Football Club and Southern District Cricket Club as their home ground.\n\nQuestion:What major city is John Bice Memorial Oval located within?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "City of Onkaparinga"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Matthew Schechter:Schechter made his Broadway debut in 2009 as \"Boy\" in the revival of Waiting for Godot.  He performed alongside Nathan Lane, Bill Irwin, John Goodman, and John Glover.  The production was nominated for three Tony Awards and became one of Roundabout Theatre Company's greatest successes.  Months later, Schechter appeared as \"Michael Banks\" in Disney's 2006 production of Mary Poppins.  After one year of work as \"Michael Banks\", Schechter joined a cast led by Sebastian Arcelus in the original production of .  There, Schechter stood-by for the role of \"Michael\" and performed nightly as \"Boy\".  The production received mixed reviews, but was revived on Broadway in 2012.  Approximately one year after the closing of Elf: The Musical, Schechter originated \"Les\" in Newsies (2012), receiving exceptional reviews for his work.  Ben Brantley of The New York Times described Schechter as a \"wisecracking, deadpan child prodigy.\"  After over a year of performance, Schechter left the show shortly after the departure of star Jeremy Jordan.  Subsequently, Schechter joined the 2013 cast of Richard III, where he played \"Prince Edward\" among fellow actors Samuel Barnett and Mark Rylance.  The play, brought to New York City by the Globe Theatre, was a sold-out success.  Immediately after Richard III had concluded, Schechter created the roles of \"Moss Hart\" and \"Bernie Hart\" in director James Lapine's Act One (2014).  The show was praised by Ben Brantley; Schechter received excellent reviews.  The New York Times again heralded Schechter as \"a very fine\" actor.  The play's cast included Tony Shalhoub, Andrea Martin, and Santino Fontana.\nOnly Love (The Braxtons song):\"Only Love\" is the second single by The Braxtons taken from their debut album So Many Ways (1996).  The song was written by Andrea Martin and produced by Allen \"Allstar\" Gordon.\nLoneliness (song):\"Loneliness\" is a song by the German DJ Tomcraft.  It was written by Ivan Matias and Andrea Martin, Thomas Bruckner and Eniac and produced by Eniac and Tomcraft.  It was released as a single in 2002 worldwide and on 28 April 2003 in the United Kingdom.  The single peaked at number ten on the German Singles Chart.  It topped the charts in the United Kingdom.\nLove Revolution (Will Young song):\"Love Revolution\" is a song by the British recording artist Will Young.  It was released on 30 March 2015 as the first single from his sixth studio album \"85% Proof\" (2015).  The chorus features lyrics and melody from the song \"Share the Love\" which was originally written by Ivan Matias and Andrea Martin and released on Martin's debut album \"The Best of Me\" in 1998 on Arista Records.  The song is more commonly known as re-worked track \"Loneliness\" by German DJ Tomcraft, which peaked at the top of on the UK Singles Chart in May 2003.\nGive It to Me Right:\"Give It to Me Right\" is a song by Canadian R&B singer Melanie Fiona from her debut album, \"The Bridge\" (2009).  Written and produced by Andrea Martin, the track was sent to radio outlets as the album's lead single on February 28, 2009.  It heavily samples the 1968 hit \"Time of the Season\" by The Zombies.\nWish I Didn't Miss You:\"Wish I Didn't Miss You\" is a song by American recording artist Angie Stone.  It was written by Andrea Martin and Ivan Matias for Stone's second studio album, \"Mahogany Soul\" (2001), while production was helmed by Martin, Matias, Stone and Swizz Beatz.  The song features an interpolated composition of The O'Jays's 1972 record \"Back Stabbers\" as written by Leon Huff, Gene McFadden, and John Whitehead.\nI Wasn't Kidding:I Wasn't Kidding: \"I Wasn't Kidding\" is a song by American recording artist Angie Stone.  It was written by Andrea Martin and Adrian Austin for Stone's first compilation album \"\" (2005), while production was overseen by Martin and Vada Nobles.  The song is built around a sample from the 1984 record \"Baby I'm Scared of You\" as written and performed by Womack & Womack.\nJuno Awards of 1985:The Juno Awards of 1985, representing Canadian music industry achievements of the previous year, were awarded on 4 November 1985 in Toronto.  The ceremony was hosted by Andrea Martin and Martin Short at the Harbour Castle Hilton Hotel.\nEdith Prickley:Edith Prickley was a character in all six seasons of the Canadian sketch comedy series \"SCTV\".  Created and played by Andrea Martin, the character took over as the station manager for the fictional television station Second City Television, based out of a city called Melonville, and serving the \"tri-city area\".  Her character, visibly distinct by her leopard-print clothing and hat, and rhinestone studded glasses, served the station's president and owner, Guy Caballero.\nAndrea Martin (canoeist):Andrea Martin (born April 23, 1967 in Erbach im Odenwald, Germany) is a West Germany sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s.  At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, she finished fifth in the K-4 500 m event while being eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.\n\nQuestion:Who achieved more academically, Andrea Martin or Mark Hoplamazian? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Mark S. Hoplamazian"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:TECO Energy:TECO Energy Inc. is an energy-related holding company based in Tampa, Florida, providing electricity to the greater Tampa area and central Florida, and natural gas throughout the state of Florida through its subsidiaries Tampa Electric Company and Peoples Gas Company respectively.  Another subsidiary, TECO Services, Inc., provides IT, HR, legal, facilities, and other common services to Tampa Electric, Peoples Gas, and former TECO subsidiary New Mexico Gas Company.  On September 4, 2015, Emera, a utility holding company based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, announced the pending acquisition of TECO Energy.  That purchase closed on July 1, 2016, and TECO Energy, Inc. is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Emera, Inc.\nSpire Inc:Spire Inc. () is a public utility holding company based in St. Louis, Missouri, providing natural gas service through its regulated core utility operations while engaging in non-regulated activities that provide business opportunities.  Its primary subsidiary Laclede Gas Company is the largest natural gas distribution utility in Missouri, serving approximately 631,000 residential, commercial and industrial customers in the City of St. Louis and ten counties in eastern Missouri.  Its corporate headquarters is located in the 700 Market building in downtown St. Louis.\nSouthern Company:Southern Company is an American gas and electric utility holding company based in the southern United States.  It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with executive offices also located in Birmingham, Alabama.  The company is currently the second largest utility company in the U.S., in terms of customer base.  Through its subsidiaries it serves 9 million gas and electric utility customers in nine states.  Southern Company’s regulated regional electric utilities serve a 120000 sqmi territory with 27000 mi of distribution lines.\nWGL Holdings:WGL Holdings, Inc., is a public utility holding company located in the United States that serves customers in the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.  The company's Washington Gas Light Company subsidiary distributes natural gas to more than one million customers.\nJohn Rowe (Exelon):John W. Rowe was the chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the energy corporation Exelon Corporation, a utility holding company headquartered in Chicago.  Exelon has the largest market capitalization in the electric utility industry.  Its retail affiliates serve 5.4 million customers in Illinois and Pennsylvania, and its generation affiliate operates the largest fleet of nuclear power plants in the nation.\nNorth American Co. v. SEC:North American Co. v. SEC: North American Co. v. Securities and Exchange Commission, 327 U.S. 686 (1946), is a United States Supreme Court case holding that a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) order under the Public Utility Holding Company Act (PUHCA) directing a public utility holding company to divest its securities of all companies except for one electric company did not violate the Commerce Clause or the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.\nNorth American Light and Power Company:The North American Light and Power Company was a utility holding company formed in South Bend, Indiana and run since 1916 by its President, Clement Studebaker, Jr., of the family famous for the Studebaker automobiles.  The utility company remained a major subsidiary of the North American Company, until that conglomerate's 1940s breakup by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).\nNorth American Company:The North American Company was a holding company incorporated in New Jersey on June 14, 1890, and controlled by Henry Villard, to succeed to the assets and property of the Oregon and Transcontinental Company.  It owned public utilities and public transport companies and was broken up in 1946, largely to comply with the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.\nPublic Utility Holding Company Act of 1935:The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA), also known as the Wheeler-Rayburn Act, was a law that was passed by the United States Congress to facilitate regulation of electric utilities, by either limiting their operations to a single state, and thus subjecting them to effective state regulation, or forcing divestitures so that each became a single integrated system serving a limited geographic area.  Another purpose of PUHCA was to keep utility holding companies that were engaged in regulated businesses from engaging in unregulated businesses.\nElectric Bond and Share Company:The Electric Bond and Share Company was originally a holding company that sold securities of electric utilities.  It was created by General Electric in 1905.  The company was restructured after the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.  Later known as EBASCO Services, it provided engineering consulting and construction services.  Among other projects EBASCO designed nuclear power plants.  By the 1980s, EBASCO had three divisions: EBASCO Engineering, which provided engineering design and A/E services, EBASCO Environmental, which provided environmental engineering and science services, and EBASCO Constructors, which provided construction and construction management.\n\nQuestion:Which utility holding company did Alfred A. Marcus work as a consultant?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Xcel Energy Inc."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:St. George, Staten Island:St. George is a neighborhood on the northeastern tip of Staten Island in New York City, where the Kill Van Kull enters Upper New York Bay.  It is the most densely developed neighborhood on Staten Island, and the location of the administrative center for the borough and for the coterminous Richmond County.  The Staten Island terminal of the Staten Island Ferry is located here, as well as the northern terminus of the Staten Island Railway.  St. George is bordered on the south by the neighborhood of Tompkinsville and on the west by the neighborhood of New Brighton.\nStaten Island Technical High School:Staten Island Technical High School, commonly called Staten Island Tech or SITHS, was founded in 1988.  Located in Staten Island, New York City, the school is operated by the New York City Department of Education.  In 2005, Staten Island Tech became the only Specialized High School in Staten Island.  It consistently ranks among the best schools in New York City in graduation rate, Regents test scores, and attendance.  In 2012, SITHS was ranked #1 on the New York Post's list of the city's best high schools, #77 in the nation on U.S. News & World Report's list of Best High Schools, and #23 on their list of the nation's top schools in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).\nCollege of Staten Island Baseball Complex:College of Staten Island Baseball Complex is a stadium in Staten Island, New York.  It is primarily used for baseball and was the home of Staten Island Yankees before they moved to Richmond County Bank Ballpark in 2001.  The ballpark had a capacity of 2,500 people and opened in 1999.  It currently hosts the College of Staten Island Dolphins baseball team.\nStaten Island Economic Development Corporation:Staten Island Economic Development Corporation (SIEDC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that serves as a lead advocate for economic development of Staten Island's economy.  The organization is responsible for over $900 million in new investments, the creation of over 12,500 jobs, the development of over 6,000 acres of vacant industrial land by providing assistance to developers and companies implementing projects in the borough, while at the same time serving the smallest entrepreneur and small business owner with tailored financing, procurement, and real estate assistance.  Every year approximately 3,000 businesses and individuals are assisted by the SIEDC through financing assistance, tax incentives, job training and technology assistance.  Since its establishment, SIEDC has organized and planned yearly community events to benefit the public at no cost, such as the SIEDC Annual Business Conference, the Staten Island Green and Clean Festival, and the Staten Island Health and Wellness Expo.  Cesar J. Claro serves as the President & CEO of the organization.\nStaten Island Borough Hall:Staten Island Borough Hall is the primary municipal building for the borough of Staten Island in New York City.  It is located at 10 Richmond Terrace, next to the Richmond County Courthouse and opposite the Staten Island Ferry Terminal.  Staten Island Borough Hall houses the Borough President's office, offices of the Departments of Buildings and T\nStaten Island Community Board 1:Staten Island Community Board 1 is a local government unit of the city of New York, encompassing the Staten Island neighborhoods of Arlington, northern Castleton Corners, Clifton Concord, Elm Park, Fort Wadsworth, northern Graniteville, Grymes Hill, Livingston, Mariners' Harbor, northern Meiers Corners, New Brighton, Port Ivory, Port Richmond, Randall Manor, Rosebank, Staten Island, St. George, Shore Acres, Silver Lake, Stapleton, Sunnyside, Tompkinsville, West Brighton, Westerleigh, and northern Willowbrook.  Community Board 1 is essentially the entire area of Staten Island north of the Staten Island Expressway.\nStaten Island Register:The Staten Island Register was a weekly newspaper serving the borough of Staten Island in New York City as an independent alternative to other news sources, including the \"Staten Island Advance\".  It began publication in 1966 under the ownership of the Sclafani family.  Joseph was the Owner.  The \"Staten Island Register\" was sold in August 2002 to Elauwit, LLC, a company formed by Daniel McDonough of New Jersey, was sold by McDonough to an investor in 2004, and ceased publication in December 2005.\nStaten Island:Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York.  In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state.  The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay.  With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at 58 sqmi .  Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority.\nList of Saturday Night Live episodes:<section begin=head />\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.  It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".  The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.  \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players,\" and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"  Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.  A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).  Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.  With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! \"\nEllen Cleghorne:Ellen Cleghorne: Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine.\n\nQuestion:Staten Island Summer, starred what actress who was a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\"?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Cecily Strong"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Emeric Pressburger:Emeric Pressburger (5 December 19025 February 1988) was a Hungarian British screenwriter, film director, and producer.  He is best known for his series of film collaborations with Michael Powell, in an award-winning collaboration partnership known as the Archers and produced a series of films, notably \"49th Parallel\" (1941), \"The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp\" (1943), \"A Matter of Life and Death\" (1946, also called \"Stairway to Heaven\"), \"Black Narcissus\" (1947), \"The Red Shoes\" (1948), and \"The Tales of Hoffmann\" (1951).\nJean-Christophe Keck:Jean-Christophe Keck is a French musicologist and conductor, born in Briançon, in 1964.  He is particularly noted as a specialist in the works of Jacques Offenbach, and is the director of the complete critical edition in progress, named after both, Offenbach Edition Keck (OEK).\nLe financier et le savetier:Le financier et le savetier (The financier and the cobbler) is a one-act opérette bouffe of 1856 with words by Hector Crémieux and Edmond About, and music by Jacques Offenbach, based on the poem by La Fontaine.  In 1842 Offenbach had set \"The Cobbler and the Financier\" (\"Le Savetier et le Financier\") among a set of six fables of La Fontaine.\nMesdames de la Halle:Mesdames de la Halle is an opérette bouffe in one act by Jacques Offenbach, with a libretto by Armand Lapointe.  It was first performed at the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens, Paris on 3 March 1858.  and was the first work of Offenbach's at the Bouffes with a chorus and a large cast.  Gänzl describes the piece as “a delicious piece of Parisian bouffonerie”\nLe château à Toto:Le château à Toto (\"Toto’s castle\") is an opéra bouffe in three acts of 1868 with music by Jacques Offenbach.  The French libretto was by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy.  It is situated in an important sequence of fifteen opera works and revivals by Offenbach between 1867 and 1869.\nWhittington (opera):Whittington is an opera (described in the premiere programme as 'A New Grand Opera Bouffe Feerie, in Four Acts and Nine Tableaux) with music by Jacques Offenbach, based on the legend of \"Dick Whittington and His Cat\".  It was premiered in a spectacular production at the Alhambra Theatre, London, on 26 December 1874.  \"Whittington\" is the only major work of Offenbach to have received its premiere in London, and came between the incidental music for \"La Haine\" and his third version of \"Geneviève de Brabant\".\nList of compositions by Jacques Offenbach:This is a list of musical compositions by Jacques Offenbach (1819–1880).  Offenbach is principally known for his operettas, of which he composed 98 between 1847 and 1880.  He also wrote two opéras, \"Die Rheinnixen\" and his unfinished masterpiece \"Les contes d'Hoffmann\".\nLa Périchole:La Périchole: La Périchole (] ) is an opéra bouffe in three acts by Jacques Offenbach.  Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote the French-language libretto based on the 1829 one act play \"Le carrosse du Saint-Sacrement\" by Prosper Mérimée, which was revived on 13 March 1850 at the Théâtre-Français.  Offenbach was probably aware of this production, as he conducted the orchestra of the Comédie-Française from around this time.  Another theatrical creation that pre-dates Offenbach's opéra bouffe and may have influenced the piece is a farce by Desforges and Théaulon given on 21 October 1835 at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal.\nFantasio (Offenbach):Fantasio is an 1872 opéra comique in 3 acts, 4 tableaux with music by Jacques Offenbach.  The French libretto by Paul de Musset was closely based on the 1834 play of the same name by his brother Alfred de Musset.  The opera found little success in Offenbach's lifetime, was revived in the 1930s and performed in a critical edition in the 2000s.\nThe Tales of Hoffmann:The Tales of Hoffmann (French: Les contes d'Hoffmann ) is an \"opéra fantastique \" by Jacques Offenbach.  The French libretto was written by Jules Barbier, based on three short stories by E. T. A. Hoffmann, who is the protagonist of the story.  It was Offenbach's final work, as he died a year before the premiere.\n\nQuestion:This film is an adaption of a Jacques Offenbach's opera that was written by a Hungarian British screenwriter?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Tales of Hoffmann"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Giovani Hernández:Emmanuel Giovani Hernández Neri (born January 4, 1993 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican footballer.  He currently plays as a midfielder for Veracruz on loan from C.D. Guadalajara.\nAntonio Gallardo:Antonio Gallardo Palacios (born April 19, 1989 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Necaxa on loan from C.D. Guadalajara.\nDidier Deschamps:Didier Claude Deschamps (] ; born 15 October 1968) is a retired French footballer and current manager of the France national team.  He played as a defensive midfielder for several clubs, in France, Italy, England and Spain, such as Marseille, Juventus, Chelsea and Valencia, as well as Nantes and Bordeaux.  Nicknamed \"the water-carrier\" by former France team-mate Eric Cantona, Deschamps was an intelligent and hard-working defensive midfielder who excelled at winning back possession and subsequently starting attacking plays, and also stood out for his leadership throughout his career.  As a French international, he was capped on 103 occasions and took part at three UEFA European Football Championships and one FIFA World Cup, captaining his nation to victories in the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000.\nLéo Medeiros:Leandro Ferreira Medeiros or simply Léo Medeiros (born May 14, 1981 in Recreio), is a Brazilian retired defensive midfielder, and the current assistant manager of Valeriodoce.\nJorge Enríquez:Jorge Enríquez García (born 8 January 1991 in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico) is a Mexican footballer, who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Santos Laguna on loan from C.D. Guadalajara.  He is an Olympic gold medalist.\nCostinha:Costinha: Francisco José Rodrigues da Costa, (born 1 December 1974), known as Costinha (] ), is a retired Portuguese footballer who played as a defensive midfielder, and the current manager of C.D. Nacional.\nOmar Arellano Nuño:Omar Arellano Nuño (born May 29, 1967 in Tampico, Tamaulipas) is a former Mexican football midfielder and current manager of Guadalajara Premier, which is C.D. Guadalajara's filial second division side that fields academy players.\nSergio Adrián Flores:Sergio Adrián Flores Reyes (born February 12, 1995) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder or Central defender for Zacatepec on loan from C.D. Guadalajara. .\n1999–2000 Parma A.C. season:Parma Associazione Calcio did not manage to compete for a much-vaunted first Serie A title, which still proved elusive.  In the summer following the end of the season, star striker Hernán Crespo ran out of patience, and signed with champions Lazio for a then-world record transfer fee, in a deal that saw Matías Almeyda and Sérgio Conçeicão join Parma.  Parma did manage to hold on to Lazio targets Gianluigi Buffon and Lilian Thuram, maintaining hope that the club could break its duck in 2000–01.\nMatías Almeyda:Matías Jesús Almeyda (] ; born 21 December 1973) is an Argentine retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder, and the current manager of Mexican club C.D. Guadalajara.\n\nQuestion:What Argentinian retired defensive midfielder, and current manager of C.D. Guadalajara, was traded to Parma alongside Sérgio Conçeicão at the end of the 1999–2000 season? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Matías Jesús Almeyda"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Denver Dry Goods Company:The Denver Dry Goods Company, also known as \"The Denver\", was established in Denver, Colorado in 1879 by Michael.  J. McNamara and L.H. Flanders as M.J. McNamara & Company and later The McNamara Dry Goods Company.  The beginnings of the company can be traced back to 1876 when they had both worked as clerks at another dry goods store in Denver.  In 1877, McNamara left that store and formed a partnership with Edgar H. Drew.  After two years, Drew left and L. H. Flanders came on as co-owner.  In 1893, McNamara turned the store's ownership over to Dennis Sheedy and Charles Kountz and in 1894, the company was reorganized under the name, \"Denver Dry Goods Company\".  For a while it was claimed to be the largest department store west of Chicago.  A description on one postcard from 1916 read: \"The Largest Store in the Central West, 400 Feet long-Seven Acres Floor Area, 1,200 Employees, A $1,500,000 Stock, 15th to 16th on California Street Denver Colorado\".\nConcord watch:Concord Watch Company is a Swiss luxury goods company that is part of the Movado group that owns Movado, Ebel, ESQ, Coach and Hugo Boss.  Founded in 1908, Concord was purchased in 1970 by the North American Watch Company, which also distributed the Piaget and Corum lines of watches.  From the late 1970s to the late 1980s, Concord produced what would become some of the most marketed and respected luxury quartz watches on the market.  Concord watches became recognized in large cities as status symbols and were noted for their innovation and design.  Flagship quartz models such as the Concord Centurion and Concord Delirium ranged from $2,000 to $20,000 surpassing the price of base automatic Rolex, Cartier and Omega wristwatches.  By the 1990s Concord watches fell out of style and grew obsolete amidst the re-branding of the company.  While the brand still exists today, it never regained its market position nor visibility that it once had.\nSt. Mary's High School (Manhasset, New York):Saint Mary's High School is a private Catholic high school in Manhasset, New York.  St. Mary's parish is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Centre yet the High School serves families of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, the Diocese of Brooklyn and the Diocese of Rockville Centre.  It is located off Northern Boulevard at 51 Clapham Avenue, Manhasset, near the Miracle Mile.  St. Mary's Men's Varsity Ice Hockey is the all-time leader in State Championships.\nMouawad:Mouawad: Mouawad is a privately held Swiss and Emirati luxury goods company that makes fashion accessories, jewelry and retail company that sources diamonds and gemstones, designs, manufacturers, and sells jewelry collections, objects of art, and luxury watches.  The firm has headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, with a Middle East headquarters at Jumeirah Lakes Towers in Dubai.  Founded in 1891 in Beirut, Lebanon by David Mouawad, the firm is now led by 4th generation co-guardians Fred Mouawad, Alain Mouawad and Pascal Mouawad.  The firm's jewelry and watch design and manufacturing divisions are located in Switzerland and Asia Pacific.\nChristian Dior SE:Christian Dior SE (] ), commonly known as Dior, is a French luxury goods company controlled and chaired by French businessman Bernard Arnault, who also heads LVMH – the world's largest luxury group.  Dior itself holds 42.36% shares of and 59.01% voting rights within LVMH.\nLuxify:Luxify is a Hong Kong-based company, providing an online marketplace for new, vintage and pre-owned luxury goods.  The company manages an online marketplace website in which members buy and sell a variety of luxury goods.  It was Hong Kong's first online marketplace to buy and sell luxury goods The site has over 15 categories, including real estate, watches, jewelry, luxury cars, yachts, aircraft, luxury handbags, art, collectibles, furniture, antiques and fine wines & spirits.  As of March 2016, the website had over 22,000 listings from luxury dealers from all over the world, making a US$18.6 billion marketplace.  Luxify also has offices in Singapore and London and local partners in Shanghai and Jakarta.\nSalvatore Ferragamo S.p.A.:Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A. ] is an Italian luxury goods company, with headquarters in Florence, specializing in shoes, leather goods, and ready-to-wear for men and women.  It is the parent company of the Ferragamo Group.  The company licences eyewear and watches.\nTabcorp Park Menangle:Tabcorp Park Menangle is a harness racing track in Sydney.  Their main races are the Miracle Mile Pace, the NSW Derby, the NSW Oaks, the Len Smith Mile and the qualifiers for the Miracle Mile, the Allied Express Sprint and the Canadian Club Sprint.  It replaced Harold Park as Sydney's premier harness track in 2010.  Fred Hastings and Anthony Manton are two callers that have called at the track before.\nRodeo Drive:Rodeo Drive is a two-mile-long street, primarily in Beverly Hills, California, with its southern segment in the City of Los Angeles.  Its southern terminus is at Beverwil Drive, and its northern terminus is at its intersection with Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills.  The name is most commonly used metonymically to refer to the three-block stretch of the street north of Wilshire Boulevard and south of Little Santa Monica Boulevard, which is known for its luxury goods stores.  The larger business district surrounding Rodeo, known as the \"Golden Triangle,\" which extends from Wilshire Boulevard to Santa Monica Boulevard, is both a shopping district and a tourist attraction.\nMiracle Mile (Manhasset):The Miracle Mile is a prominent shopping district in Manhasset on the North Shore of Long Island in Nassau County, New York.  The area along Northern Boulevard is well known for its high-end premium open-air shopping center, the Americana Manhasset.\n\nQuestion:What is a luxury goods company long Northern Boulevard in the Miracle Mile?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gucci"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Evolution of motorway construction in Asia:This is a list of the motorways construction in Asian countries by total number of kilometers existing in that year; a list of the total number of motorways by country in Asia.  It includes motorways (controlled-access highways), classified as being dual carriage ways, separated, have no stop lights or level crossings, turning left is forbidden on the motorway network where the driving is on the right and vice versa, have at least two lanes on each direction and a hard shoulder or an emergency lane on the exterior of the motorway, also has exits and overpasses for drivers who want to exit the motorway or want to turn left; and includes countries that are geographically situated in Asia or islands and dependent territories that are in the proximity of the Asian continent.\nWalton Summit:Walton Summit is an industrial area between Clayton Brook and Bamber Bridge, near Preston in Lancashire.  It is in the South Ribble district.  It is near the M61, M65 and M6 motorways and actually has a bit of single carriageway motorway from the M65/M61 roundabout.  Walton Summit has very good road connection because of that.  There is also the Lancaster Canal nearby.  Walton Summit also consists of the smaller area of Seed Lee.\nList of autobahns in Germany:The \"German federal motorways\" are now numbered according to a clear system.  Since the mid-1970s a numbering system for motorways, which sets about which number is replaced by a new motorway exists.  Motorways with a single-digit number (e.g. B.  A 1) are of national or even cross-border significance.  Highways with two locations as a number (e.g. B.  A 20) are usually of overriding national importance.  Highways with three points as a number (e.g. B.  A 999) are generally of regional or urban significance.  Often it is these motorways around feeders or detours.  In highways with more than one place as number the first digit indicates the approximate location of the motorway (A 10 to A 19 to Berlin; A 20 in the north to A99 in the south, A 100 to Berlin; A 200 in the north to A 999 in the south).  Usually highways running straight final numbers predominantly in the west-east direction, those 'odd' in North-South direction.  Exceptions are f. e. the A14 and the A15.\nMotorways in Serbia:Motorways in Serbia are called autoput (), a name which simply means \"auto road\".  Roads that are motorways are categorized as state roads, class Ia and are marked with one-digit numbers.  Motorways in Serbia have three lanes (including emergency lane) in each direction (including hard shoulder), signs are white-on-green, and the normal speed limit is 120 km/h.  They are maintained and operated by \"Putevi Srbije\" (\"Roads of Serbia\"), state-owned company.\nHolbeck:Holbeck is an inner city area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.  It begins on the southern edge of Leeds city centre and mainly lies in the LS11 postcode district.  The M1 and M621 motorways used to end/begin in Holbeck.  Now the M621 is the only motorway that passes through the area since the end of the M1 moved to Hook Moor near Aberford.  Since large parts of Holbeck have been vacated in preparation for the regeneration of the area, the district has in large parts suffered from a population exodus.  Holbeck had a population of 5,505 in 2011.  The district currently falls within the Beeston and Holbeck ward of the Leeds City Council.\nA445 road:A445 road: The A445 road is a road in Warwickshire, England.  It runs between the town of Warwick and the A45, also passing through the north of Leamington Spa.  The road provides the major link between Leamington/Warwick and north-east Warwickshire, including Rugby and the M45/M1 motorways.  The M45/M1 provided the major route to London until the early 1990s but have now been superseded by the M40, which passes to the south of the Leamington/Warwick conurbation.\nA14 road (England):The A14 is a major road in England, running 127 mi from the Port of Felixstowe, Suffolk to the Catthorpe Interchange at the junction of the M1 and M6 motorways near Rugby, Warwickshire.  The road forms part of the unsigned Euroroutes E24 and E30.\nCatthorpe Interchange:The Catthorpe Interchange is a major intersection at the southern end of the M6, the western end of the A14 and Junction 19 of the M1 near the village of Catthorpe in Leicestershire, England.  It was developed in 1994 when a link to the A14 was added to the pre-existing M1/M6 junction by joining the M1, M6 and A14 to the country lane between Catthorpe and Swinford.\nM61 motorway:The M61 is a motorway in North West England.  It runs from the M60 motorway northwest of Manchester and heads northwest past Bolton and Chorley to join the M6 just north of the junction between the M6 and M65 motorways to the south of Preston.\nM0 motorway (Hungary):The M0 motorway is a ringroad around Budapest, the capital of Hungary.  The ring presently connects motorways M1, M7, M6, M5, M4, M3, M2, connecting currently to Highway 11.  The whole length of the motorway is planned at about 108 km.  About 78 km have been completed as of 2013.\n\nQuestion:Which direction do both the M1 and the M6 Motorways travel?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "heads north"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Parno Graszt:Parno Graszt is a Roma (i.e. \"Gypsy\") music ensemble from Paszab, Hungary founded in 1987.  \"Parno Grast\" means \"white horse\" in the Romany language, with \"graszt\" using the Hungarian orthography 'sz' for 's'.  In the Roma culture white is symbol of purity and horse is a symbol of freedom.  Their debut album \"Hit the piano\" reached Number 7 on the World Music Chart Europe in October 2002.  Hungarian Television and the BBC produced in 2004 a music documentary about Parno Graszt.  After their second album, \"Járom az utam\" (2004), Parno Graszt was voted in the top 10 for \"best artist of year\", 2005, by the Swiss music magazine \"Vibrations\".  In 2016, they competed in A Dal, the national final selection for Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest with the song \"Már nem szédülök\", and reached the final.\nFeargal Sharkey (album):Feargal Sharkey (album): Feargal Sharkey is the first solo album of former Undertones singer Feargal Sharkey.  The album was released in 1985, peaking at #12 in the UK and contains Sharkey's best known single \"A Good Heart\" his only No. 1.\nStick Figure Neighbourhood:Stick Figure Neighbourhood was the first album by the Burlington band Spoons.  Released in 1981, it received some airplay on college stations, particularly the songs \"Conventional Beliefs\" and \"Red Light\".  It was their next album, \"Arias & Symphonies\", and its best known single, \"Nova Heart\", that were to launch them to fame.\nMove It Like This (song):\"Move It Like This\" is a song recorded by the Bahamian pop group Baha Men.  It was released in February 2002 as the second single from the album, \"Move It Like This\".  The song reached number 13 on the New Zealand RIANZ list, number 13 on the Canadian Singles Chart and number 65 on the Swiss Music Charts.  The song was also featured on the 2002 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!  10\".\n2005 in Swiss music:2005 was a big year for Swiss music, with the charts becoming steadier yet less predictable than they had been in previous years.  The year saw many chart debuts from both Swiss and international acts, and saw two novelty songs share a combined total of over ten weeks at the singles chart number one spot.  Internationally, the Swiss also saw Vanilla Ninja take the country to their best Eurovision Song Contest position in twelve years.\nPeter, Sue and Marc:Peter, Sue and Marc were a Swiss music group from Bern.  The members were Peter Reber (born 1949, vocals / piano / guitar), Sue Schell (born 1950 in New York, vocals), and Marc Dietrich (born 1948, vocals / guitar).  They represented Switzerland at the Eurovision Song Contest four times (and in four different languages, French in ESC 1971 with \"Les illusions de nos vingt ans\", English in 1976 with \"Djambo, Djambo\", German in 1979 with \"Trödler und Co\", Italian in 1981 with \"Io senza te\") and sold over 2 million records in Switzerland.  They held concerts in many countries including Germany, Austria, and Japan.  Their greatest hit was \"Cindy\" in 1976 (it was released in South Africa in 1978, where it became a hit, peaking at number 3 on the charts in November of that year).  The song \"Birds of paradise\" became a hit in Slovakia in 2006.  Initially the song was played at the funeral of 42 military plane crash victims.  Following that people flooded radio stations across the country with requests for this song.\nDevils Ball:\"Devils Ball\" is a song by Swiss duo Double, released as the lead single from their second studio album \"Dou3le\".  The single was released in 1987, and featured a guest appearance from Herb Alpert, who played trumpet on the track.\nKurt Maloo:Kurt Maloo (born Kurt Meier, April 16, 1953 in Zurich, Switzerland) is a Swiss singer-songwriter, composer, and record producer.  He first achieved international success in 1986, as the singer and front man of the duo Double with the hit single, \"The Captain of Her Heart\".\nDouble (band):Double (pronounced \"doo-blay\") was a Swiss music duo best known for their hit single \"The Captain of Her Heart\".\nThe Captain of Her Heart:\"The Captain of Her Heart\" is a single by the Swiss duo Double in 1985.  Taken from their 1985 album \"Blue\", the song is a ballad about a girl who stops waiting for her absent lover to return.  The song was an international success, reaching No. 8 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.  The song also made Double the first Swiss act to hit the Top 40 in the Billboard Hot 100.\n\nQuestion:Swiss music duo Double released their best known single \"The Captain of Her Heart\" in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1986"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2013:The Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2013 ( ), also commonly referred to as \"the farm bill,\" is one of two United States \"farm bills\" that were introduced in the 113th United States Congress.  The Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2013 is the bill that was introduced into the United States Senate.  A second bill, the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013 ( ) was introduced into the United States House of Representatives.  The two bills cover similar topics and programs, but have significantly different provisions.  The Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2013 passed the Senate on June 10, 2013 and has received the support of the President.\nDiscovery Real Time France:Discovery Real Time was a French television channel broadcasting lifestyle programmes about decorating, fashion, cooking and similar topics.  It primarily targeted women.\nThe Secret Rulers of the World:The Secret Rulers of the World: The Secret Rulers of the World is a five-part documentary series, produced by World of Wonder Productions and written, directed by, and featuring Jon Ronson.  The series was first shown on Channel 4 in April and May 2001.  The series details Ronson's encounters with conspiracy theorists.  It accompanies Ronson's book \"\", which covers similar topics and describes many of the same events.\nClean Head:Clean Head is Oceana's first EP, and a follow-up to their second release \"Birth.Eater\".  The album was written with the intent of being the B-sides to \"Birth.Eater\" and covers similar topics.  The record focuses primarily around the idea of finding beauty in life through whatever way you see fit.  This album shows a vast sound change and maturity of the band as a whole and was very well received by fans and critics.  Clean Head will be released as a Hot Topic exclusive, and on various online distribution services.  This new EP has a total of four songs.  The album was released on May 11, 2010. \" Birth.Eater\" will also be re-released by Distort Entertainment, with the four new EP tracks.  This is also the last release to feature guitarist Jack Burns as well as the last to feature the \"Oceana\" name.\nEveryman (TV series):Everyman is a British television documentary series that aired on BBC One in a late-night slot on Sunday evenings between 1977 and 2005.  Its subject matter tended to be focused on moral and religious issues, often in the form of a film in which individuals would discuss their thoughts.  One edition from 1990, \"A Game of Soldiers\" concerned a group of soldiers exploring their feelings about being trained to kill.  Throughout much of its time on air, series of \"Everyman\" aired alternately with \"Heart of the Matter\", a debate series which featured somewhat similar topics.  Both series were cancelled in the 2000s after the BBC revamped the output of its religious programming.\nBig Tent Revival:Big Tent Revival is a Christian rock band that formed in 1991, toured extensively, disbanded in 2000, and reformed in 2012.  They were featured at the Harvest Crusades.  Their most popular songs were \"Two Sets of Jones'\", \"Choose Life\", and \"What Would Jesus Do?\" .  The first told a story about two different couples in which one trusted in Jesus through the storms of life and the other didn't.  The second was used as an invitational at Harvest Crusade altar calls.  The last was part of the WWJD movement that encouraged people to consider what Jesus would do in real-life situations.\nNerdcore Hiphop (album):Nerdcore Hiphop is a demo album by MC Frontalot, which first gave a name to the nerdcore hip hop genre, as well as the name of a song on that album.  Because it was only released via the internet, the track listing is unordered, and includes tracks released from 1999 until his first commercial album, \"Nerdcore Rising\", in 2005.  The songs are therefore listed here in the order of which they were released.  All listed songs are freely available for download through his website along with several remixes, mostly by Song Fight!  regulars.\nNerdcore Rising:Nerdcore Rising is the official debut album by nerdcore rapper MC Frontalot.  The album was first released on August 27, 2005 at the Penny Arcade Expo.\nWhat Would Jesus Buy?:What Would Jesus Buy?  is a 2007 documentary film produced by Morgan Spurlock and directed by Rob VanAlkemade.  The title is a take-off on the phrase \"What would Jesus do? \".  The film debuted on the festival circuit on March 11, 2007, at the South By Southwest (SXSW) conference in Austin, Texas.  It went into general U.S. release on November 16, 2007.\nNerdcore Rising (film):Nerdcore Rising is a documentary/concert film starring MC Frontalot and other nerdcore hip hop artists such as mc chris, Wheelie Cyberman of Optimus Rhyme and MC Lars, with contributors from artists such as \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, Prince Paul, and Brian Posehn.\n\nQuestion:Are both movies Nerdcore Rising and What Would Jesus Buy? focused on similar topics?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Iran–North Korea relations:Iran–North Korea relations (Korean: 이란-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계 ; Persian: روابط ایران و کره‌ی شمالی‎ ‎ ) are described as being positive by official news agencies of the two countries.  Diplomatic relations picked up following the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and the establishment of an Islamic Republic.  Iran and North Korea pledge cooperation in educational, scientific, and cultural spheres.  Some media reports claim this cooperation extends to nuclear cooperation, though official U.S. government publications and academic studies have disputed this.  The United States has been greatly concerned by North Korea's arms deals with Iran, which started during the 1980s with North Korea acting as a third party in arms deals between the Communist bloc and Iran, as well as selling domestically produced weapons to Iran, and North Korea continues selling missile to Iran.  North Korea and Iran are the remaining two members of George W. Bush's \"Axis of evil\", which has led to many of the concerns regarding Iran–North Korea relations.\nDenmark–North Korea relations:Denmark–North Korea relations: Denmark–North Korea relations (Korean: 덴마크-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계 ) refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and North Korea.  Denmark is represented in North Korea through its embassy in Beijing, China.  North Korea is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.  Denmark supports the efforts to get North Korea back to the six-party talks.\nNew Zealand–North Korea relations:New Zealand–North Korea relations (Korean:뉴질랜드-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) refers to international relations between New Zealand and North Korea.  Relations between the two countries have been almost non-existent since the division of Korea.  During the Korean War in the 1950s, New Zealand troops fought as part of the United Nations force that repelled the North Korean invasion of South Korea.  Since then, New Zealand and North Korea have had little contact, until July 2000 when North Korean Foreign Minister Paek Nam-sun and New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs Phil Goff met in Bangkok, leading to the establishment of diplomatic relations in March 2001.  The New Zealand ambassador to South Korea based in Seoul is also cross-accredited to North Korea.  In 2006, North Korea tested its first nuclear weapon, drawing criticism and suspension of relations by the New Zealand government, which holds a staunch anti-nuclear policy.  New Zealand began re-establishing formal relations in 2007, when the New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters visited Pyongyang on November 20 to discuss possible political and economic deals with North Korea, on the basis that it start dismantling its nuclear weapons facilities.\nGermany–North Korea relations:Germany–North Korea relations (Korean: 독일-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계 ) are the bilateral relations between Germany and North Korea.  During the Cold War, East Germany maintained diplomatic relations only with North Korea, while West Germany maintained diplomatic relations only with South Korea.  East Germany ceased to exist upon German reunification, which meant that diplomatic relations no longer existed between Germany and North Korea.  The two countries appointed protecting powers to represent their interests in the other country, Sweden being the protecting power for Germany, and China being the protecting power for North Korea.\nNorth Korea Strategy Center:North Korea Strategy Center (NKSC) is a defector-led NGO that was established in Seoul, South Korea in 2007 to raise awareness about North Korea's human rights conditions, and advocate for freedom and unification in Korea.  Understanding the power of media and information to open minds and bring change, NKSC seeks to bring free press and media into North Korea by working with North and South Koreans, as well as the international community, raising awareness, with emphasis on the need for freedom of information and expression in North Korea.  Since its inception, NKSC has worked with over 150 North Korean defectors and sent over 40,000 DVDs, 400 radio sets, and 4,000 USBs into North Korea.\nCommunism in Korea:The Communist movement in Korea emerged as a political movement in the early 20th century.  Although the movement had a minor role in pre-war politics, the division between the communist North Korea and the anti-communist South Korea came to dominate Korean political life in the post-World War II era.  North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, continues to be a Juche \"socialist\" state under the rule of the Workers Party of Korea.  In South Korea, communism remains illegal through the National Security Law.  Due to end of economic aid from Soviet Union after Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and impractical ideological application of Communist economy in North Korea over years of economic slowdown in 1980s and receding during 1990s, North Korea replaced Communism with Juche ideology in its 1992 and 1998 Constitutional revision for the personal cult of Kim's family dictatorship and (albeit reluctanly) opening of North Korean market economy reform, though it still remains a centrally planned economy with complete control of the state and agriculture with collectivized farms and state-funded education and healthcare.\nUnited States in the Korean War:At the conclusion of World War II the Allied nations began the process of disarmament of Axis controlled regions.  Japan occupied Korea at this time and had been in control since 1910.  In 1945, the decision was made to have American Marines forces oversee Japanese surrender and disarmament south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union would facilitate the change of power to the north.  At the time there was no political motivation and seemed to be a logical and convenient plan of action.  The original agreement and intent was to create a unified and independent Korea out of the post Japanese occupation era.  Instead each side of the 38th parallel established its own government under the influence of the occupational country; the United States in South Korea and the Soviet Union in North Korea.  Both new Korean governments discredited the other and claimed to be the only legitimate political system.  Tensions between the North and South escalated and each side began to petition foreign powers for resources and support.  South Korea wanted weapons and supplies from Truman and the United States government while North Korea sought help from Stalin and the Soviet Union.  The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops.  North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested.  This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea.  North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War.\nUniversity of Natural Science:Institute of Natural Science (INS) is a university located inside the region of the National Academy of Science in Pyongyang, North Korea.  As Kim Il-sung, a former leader of North Korea, emphasized the significance of education for gifted and talented students, INS originally started as a branch of Kim Il-sung University on January 17, 1962.  It was separated from Kim Il-sung University in 1985.  In South Korean mass media, this university is called \"KAIST of North Korea\".  Top students of natural sciences or engineering in North Korea study at this university supported totally by North Korean government.  Eighty percent of them is graduated from No.1 Middle Schools, which are science high schools for gifted and talented students in North Korea, and the rest thirty percent are medal winners in the national science (math, physics, chemistry, and biology) olympiads or national science quiz contests.\nKim Sang-duk (academic):Kim Sang-duk (Hangul: 김상덕 ; born c. 1959), also known as Tony Kim, is a Korean-American former professor teaching accounting at the Business Administration School of Yanbian University of Science and Technology (YUST) in the northeastern Chinese city of Yanji, near the Chinese border with North Korea.  According to Voice of America Korea reports, he was a regional director in charge of transporting foreign aid materials to several areas affected by the 2016 floods in North Korea while his humanitarian work has gone on for more than 10 years.  On April 22, 2017, Kim, a U.S. citizen, and his wife were detained and Kim was subsequently arrested at Sunan International Airport in Pyongyang as he was waiting to board a flight.  As of June 2017, Kim is currently one of three Americans being held by North Korea; the others are Kim Dong-chul and Kim Hak-Song.\nKatherine Ann Dettwyler:Katherine Ann Dettwyler is an American anthropologist and advocate of breastfeeding.  She was an adjunct professor at the University of Delaware, who wasn't rehired after she made controversial comments on the death of Otto Warmbier, a college student who had been imprisoned in North Korea.\n\nQuestion:Katherine Ann Dettwyler wasn't rehired after she commented on the death of the student who was arrested in North Korea in what month and year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "January 2016"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Strategy of the Were-Wolf Dog:\"The Strategy of the Were-Wolf Dog\" is a short story by Willa Cather.  It was first published in \"Home Monthly\" in December 1896.\nThe Count of Crow's Nest:The Count of Crow's Nest is a short story by Willa Cather.  It was first published in \"Home Monthly\" in October 1896.\nNanette: An Aside:\"Nanette: An Aside\" is a short story by Willa Cather.  It was first published in \"Courier\" on 31 July 1897 and one month later in \"Home Monthly\".\nA Resurrection:\"A Resurrection\" is a short story by American writer Willa Cather.  It was first published in \"Home Monthly\" in April 1897.\nThe Princess Baladina – Her Adventure:The Princess Baladina is a short story by Willa Cather.  It was first published in \"Home Monthly\" in 1896 under the pseudonym of Charles Douglass.\nTommy, the Unsentimental:Tommy, the Unsentimental: Tommy, the Unsentimental is a short story by Willa Cather.  It was first published in \"Home Monthly\" in August 1896.\nThe Way of the World (short story):\"The Way of the World\" is a short story by Willa Cather.  It was first published in \"Home Monthly\" in April 1898.\nThe Prodigies:\"The Prodigies\" is a short story by Willa Cather.  It was first published in \"Home Monthly\" in July 1897.\nHome Monthly:Home Monthly was a monthly women's magazine published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the late 19th century.\nMirabella:Mirabella was a women's magazine published from June 1989 to April 2000.  It was created by and named for Grace Mirabella, a former \"Vogue\" editor in chief, in partnership with Rupert Murdoch.\n\nQuestion:Which women's magazine was published first, Mirabella or Home Monthly?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Home Monthly"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of Charlotte Hornets seasons:The Charlotte Hornets are a professional basketball club based in Charlotte, North Carolina.  They are members of the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference.  The original Charlotte Hornets franchise played in Charlotte from 1988–2002 before relocating to New Orleans, Louisiana and becoming the New Orleans Hornets.  A new franchise, the \"Charlotte Bobcats\", began play in the 2004–05 season.  The team played for ten seasons as the Bobcats before adopting the Hornets name for the 2014–15 season.  The Hornets name was left available after the New Orleans Hornets became the New Orleans Pelicans.  As part of a deal between the Bobcats, Hornets and NBA, the renamed Hornets reclaimed the original Hornets' history and records from 1988 to 2002, while all of the Hornets' records from 2002 to 2013 remained with the Pelicans.  As a result, the Hornets are now reckoned as having suspended operations after the 2001–02 season before returning as the Bobcats in 2004; This has allowed all of Charlotte's NBA history to be recognized under one single franchise.\nNBA 2K8:NBA 2K8 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports and Spike.  It is the ninth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K7\".  It was released in 2007 for PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.  Chris Paul of the New Orleans Hornets is the cover athlete of the game.  \"NBA 2K8\" is the predecessor to \"NBA 2K9\" in the \"NBA 2K\" series.\nNBA 2K15:NBA 2K15: NBA 2K15 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.  It is the sixteenth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K14\".  It was released in October 2014 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.  Kevin Durant of the Oklahoma City Thunder, one of the three cover athletes of \"NBA 2K13\", is the solo cover athlete of \"NBA 2K15\".  \"NBA 2K15\" was succeeded by \"NBA 2K16\".\nNBA 2K17:NBA 2K17 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.  It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\".  It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.  Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016.  Paul George of the Indiana Pacers is the cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, while Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete for the 'Legend Edition'.  In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol.  A version of the game for iOS and Android was released on September 23, 2016.\nHistory of the New Orleans Pelicans:This article is about the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association.  The New Orleans Pelicans are an official team in the National Basketball Association(NBA).  Until the conclusion of the Pelicans' 2012–2013 regular season the team was named the New Orleans Hornets.  The name change came along with the purchase of the team by its new owner, Tom Benson.  Early on in the purchasing process, Benson made it clear that he intended to change the name to something more \"local\".  Inspiration for the name change is given to Louisiana's state bird, the brown pelican.  The Pelicans have an overall franchise record of 498-552, along with six playoff qualifications.  Their achievements include one playoff series victory and one division title.  In recent years, the Pelicans have held the names of some of the NBA's brightest rising stars on its roster.\n2014 NBA All-Star Game:The 2014 NBA All Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that took place on February 16, 2014, at Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, home of the New Orleans Pelicans.  The game was the 63rd edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2013–14 NBA season.  The Pelicans (the name was changed by new team owner Tom Benson for the 2013-14 season) were awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on April 16, 2012.  It was the second time that New Orleans had hosted the All-Star game; the city had previously hosted the event in 2008, also at the Smoothie King Center (then known as New Orleans Arena).\nList of New Orleans Pelicans seasons:The New Orleans Pelicans are a professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana.  They are members of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The franchise began play during the 2002–03 NBA season as the New Orleans Hornets following the relocation of the Charlotte Hornets, based in Charlotte, North Carolina.  After three seasons in New Orleans, Hurricane Katrina forced the franchise to temporarily relocate to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where they spent two seasons as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets.  The Hornets returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season.  The team changed its name to the New Orleans Pelicans at the conclusion of the 2012–13 season.\nList of New Orleans Pelicans head coaches:The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana.  They play in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The team was born out of the original Hornets' relocation to New Orleans in 2002.  The team has had three names since its inception; it was called the New Orleans Hornets (2002–2005; 2007–2013), the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets (2005–2007), and the New Orleans Pelicans (2013–present).  The Pelicans have never been to the NBA Finals since its inception.  The team has played their home games at the New Orleans Arena since 2002.  The Pelicans are owned by Tom Benson, with Dell Demps as their general manager.\nNew Orleans Pelicans draft history:The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana.  They play in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the when then-owner of the Charlotte Hornets, George Shinn, relocated the franchise to New Orleans.  During the 2005–07 period, the Hornets played 71 games in Oklahoma City due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina.  The team officially changed its name to the New Orleans Pelicans on April 18, 2013.\nNBA 2K16:NBA 2K16 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.  It is the 17th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K15\".  It was released on September 29, 2015 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 3.  A mobile version for Android and iOS was also released on October 14, 2015.  There are three different covers for the main game, one featuring Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, another featuring Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors, and the last featuring James Harden of the Houston Rockets.  A special edition version of the game was also released; it features Michael Jordan on the cover.  Additionally, the French version of \"NBA 2K16\" features Tony Parker of the San Antonio Spurs as the cover athlete, the German version, Dennis Schröder of the Atlanta Hawks, and the Spanish version, Marc and Pau Gasol of the Memphis Grizzlies and Chicago Bulls respectively.\n\nQuestion:When was the New Orleans Pelicans player featured on the NBA 2K16 cover first drafted?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "2012"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2010–11 Ystalyfera RFC season:The season started with a change of coach (Gareth James) and a change of captain (Arwel Williams).  Appointed vice captain was Mathew Scott.  A level of ‘expectancy’ thus ensued and with a start of two competitive friendlies both at home, the league began in earnest with a traditionally unlucky fixture for the ‘Fera away at Cwmavon.  Past history meant for nothing however and a well organised and structured performance ended in a fine 29–19 win.  A repeat showing a week later at home to Brynamman and a 26–6 win, led to a position of a little over-confidence, ‘Fera narrowly exiting the Swansea Valley Cup in the 1st Round three days later away to Morriston.  Back on track with a determined and physical victory at Bryncoch 25–15, the next home game was again against a traditional ‘bogey’ side Kenfig Hill.  This was a typical ‘old style’ West Wales affair with yellow and red cards for both sides, Ystalyfera losing 11–29 after keeping in touch with the visitors for a greater part of the game.  A return to Morriston for a league fixture saw a much better controlled performance with a 20–15 win, and a further win at Pencoed made it four continuous league away victories.  The Pencoed win was the first in the season where Ystalyfera out-played their opponents in every area of the game, the hosts being unable to seek any avenue to secure a fight back.  This repeated itself against Nantyffyllon home and self-confidence was building amongst the side.  Then came Aberavon Green Stars away.  In this game and in the subsequent losses home to Glynneath and away at Seven Sisters, the effort put in by individual players was noticeable, but the co-ordinated team tactics were missing and a struggle against well organised opponents ensued.\nThe Royal Bengal Tiger (film):The Royal Bengal Tiger (film): Abhi (Abir Chatterjee) is a typical meek & docile Bengali familyman and doesn't know how to protest.  He lives in Kolkata with his wife Apu (Priyanka Sarkar) and his son.  He has a tenant who doesn't pay his monthly rents past six months and everytime he is refused whenever he asks for the payment of dues.He simply walks away doing nothing, In his office Abhi is a hardworker but his own colleague Deepankar (Shantilal Mukherjee) is jealous of him and plans his downfall in every other way more when Abhi gets recommended for promotion,but his other colleague Nandini (Shraddha Das) is a very good friend and sympathiser of Abhi.  Things goes past good one day during Abhi's birthday morning when he asks his tenant Mr. Pakrashi (Kharaj Mukherjee) to pay his dues, he gets slapped in the middle of the road by him.  Shattered Abhi goes to his office only to learn that all his files have been messed up by someone and one important file of payment is missing.He sits whole night and works on them only to be tampered by Deepankar again.  That night when Abhi was returning with Nandini she gets molested by some goons in metro station, she cries to Abhi for help but Abhi cannot protest.Nandini boards the metro crying leaving Abhi at the metro station.  Depressed and dejected Abhi meets his friend Anjan (Jeet)) at metro entrance and narrates whole story and about his helplessness of not protesting to any one.  Anjan assures him takes him to a coffee house and encourage him motivationally causing him to shrug his fear.  They both raid his office for the missing file and when nothing is found they rampage the office and run away.  While returning home he find out that his tenant Mr. Pakrashi is boozing with other friends, angrily he enters the house and beats Pakrashi to blue and black and forces him to pay all the dues.  Parkrashi is stunned to see the change of character in Abhi.  Next day when Nandini rejects Abhi's proposal for boarding a metro and taunts him, Abhi tells Anjan and they both run towards the metro station and Abhi start beating the molestors badly.Abhi drops his office bag accidentally in the road.Next day he meets Anjan once again and Anjan gives him his contact number.Once in office Abhi is shocked when he learns that Deepankar/Dipu has been promoted, unable to bear that Abhi suspect that he has been tricked and hunts him down that night and beats him so Dipu confesses it was he who stole the payment file and hid it in his home Anjan asks Abhi that since Dipu has disappeared his file he should in turn make Dipu disappear from this world.  Abhi ties Dipu and throws him in main highway only to be get crushed under heavy vehicle.  Meanwhile Priyanka and her dad,a prominent psychologist, reaches police station where they recover the bag and tells them he is still missing, here Priyanka's father discloses that Abhi is a psychiatric patient suffering from a depression disease called Schizophrenia or split personality disorder.  As the discussion was going on Police officer receives the news of Abhi sitting with the dead corpse of Dipu.  The police brings him down where it is revealed that actually Anjan is an alter ego of Abhi only as a result of the mental disease whom he fictionalized as a human being and shrugged all his fears.\nChittagong (film):Chittagong is a 2012 Indian historical war drama film directed by Bedabrata Pain.  It stars Manoj Bajpayee in the lead role and is based upon events of British India's (now in Bangladesh) Chittagong Uprising.  The film features music by trio Shankar Ehsaan Loy and sound by Resul Pookutty.  The world premier of film was on 10 April 2012.  \"Chittagong\" released on 12 October 2012 and nett grossed Rs 3.1 million at the Indian box office.  This movie won the 60th National Film Award for the Best Debut Film of a Director.\n1921 (film):1921 (read as \"Ayirathi Thollayirathi Irupathi Onnu\") is a 1988 Indian historical war film directed by I. V. Sasi, set during the Mappila Uprising of 1921.  The film has a star-studded cast including Mammootty, Suresh Gopi, Madhu, T. G. Ravi, Seema, Urvashi and Mukesh.  Written by long-time Sasi collaborator T. Damodaran, the film tells the fictional story of Corporal Khader (Mammootty), a former British army officer and World War I veteran, who joins with the Mappila rebels during the Uprising.\nHome and Away: An Eye for an Eye:Home and Away: An Eye for an Eye is a television film and spin-off of the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\".  It was written by Sarah Walker and directed by Arnie Custo.  It premiered on 9 December 2015 on streaming service Presto, following the season finale of \"Home and Away\".  \"An Eye for an Eye\" was the first local production commissioned for Presto.  The idea for a special was suggested during talks about a joint venture between Presto and the Seven Network.  The network's CEO hoped \"An Eye for an Eye\" would keep regular viewers of \"Home and Away\" interested while the show was off air, while also attracting a new audience to Presto.\nHome and Away: Revenge:Home and Away: Revenge is a television film and spin-off of the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\".  It was co-written by Dan Bennett and Brooke Wilson, and directed by Arnie Custo.  \"Revenge\" premiered on 19 December 2016 on Foxtel on Demand, Foxtel Play and Presto, shortly after the season finale of \"Home and Away\" aired on Seven Network.  It was commissioned along with \"Home and Away: All or Nothing\" following the success of the 2015 telefilm \"\", which broke Presto streaming records.  \"Revenge\" serves as a sequel to \"An Eye for an Eye\" and also features current and returning \"Home and Away\" cast members.\nAmy Mizzi:Amy Mizzi (born 21 July 1983) is an Australian actress.  She starred as Kit Hunter in the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\" in 2003 and early 2004.  Mizzi's departure from \"Home and Away\" was announced on 13 February 2004 but she continued to appear on a recurring basis throughout 2004 and returned in August 2005.  She also made appearances in 2006, most recently in the last episode of \"Home and Away\" for 2006, when she returned pregnant with the baby of Kim Hyde (played by actor Chris Hemsworth).  She was nominated for Most Popular New Female Talent in the Logie Awards of 2004, but the award was won by her \"Home and Away\" co-star Isabel Lucas.\nTom Nash (Home and Away):Thomas \"Tom\" Nash is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Graeme Squires.  He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 18 February 1998.  Tom was introduced to \"Home and Away\" along with his family.  Zac Drayson was originally cast in the role, but when the producers thought he would be more suitable for Will Smith, Squires received the part.  The actor decided to leave \"Home and Away\" in early 2000 after two years and he made his screen exit on 16 May 2000.  Squires returned to film the show's 3,000th episode special in 2001.\nJosh Barrett (Home and Away):Joshua \"Josh\" Barrett is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Jackson Gallagher.  The actor was initially hesitant about auditioning for the role, as he believed he was too old to portray a 16-year-old.  However, three days after attending the audition, he learnt he was successful.  Gallagher relocated to Sydney for filming.  His character was introduced along with his on-screen brother Andy Barrett (Tai Hara) through a series of online webisodes titled \"Home and Away Extras\".  He then made his debut appearance in \"Home and Away\" during the episode broadcast on 27 August 2013.  Gallagher's departure from \"Home and Away\" was announced in May 2016, and Josh's last scenes aired on 5 July 2016.\nOffice Uprising:Office Uprising is an upcoming American zombie comedy thriller film directed by Lin Oeding and written by Peter Gamble Robinson and Ian Shorr.  The film stars Brenton Thwaites, Jane Levy, Alan Ritchson, Zachary Levi, and Ian Harding.\n\nQuestion:Which former \"Home and Away\" actor stars in the film \"Office Uprising\"?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Brenton Thwaites"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Siege of Buda (1849):The Siege of Buda (Hungarian: \"Buda ostroma\" ) was the siege of the Buda castle, part of the twin capital cities of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Hungarian revolutionary army led by General Artúr Görgei, during the Hungarian War of Independence.  It was part of the Spring Campaign, fought between 4 and 21 May 1849 and ended with the Hungarian capture of the castle by assault on 21 May.  Actually it was the only fortress in the 1848-1849 Hungarian Freedom War, which was taken by the assault of the besieging troops of any of the fighting parts, the others being taken only after agreements between the besiegers and the besieged, with the capitulation of the latters, the capture of Buda on 21 May 1849 by assault being the only exception from this.  The siege of Buda was also the shortest siege in the Hungarian Freedom War of 1848-1849 (18 days).  The senseless bombardment of Pest by Major General Heinrich Hentzi, the Austrian commander of the city of Pest destroyed the classicist buildings from the shores of the Danube, but the other parts of the capitals also suffered heavy damages because of the artillery duels of the two parts.  With the capture of the Buda Castle ended the complete liberation of the Hungarian capital cities (Buda and Pest), and thanks to this the second Hungarian revolutionary Government led by Bertalan Szemere together with Lajos Kossuth, the Governor-President of Hungary returned from Debrecen the interim capital of the Hungarian revolution, in the real capital of Hungary.  At 21 May 1849, the same day with the capture of Buda, the two emperors: Franz Joseph I of Austria and tsar Nicholas I of Russia signed the final treaty which decided the involvement of 200 000 Russian soldiers (and a 80 000 strong reserve force, in the case that they were needed) in Hungary, in order to help the Habsburg Empire to crush the Hungarian revolution.\nPremio Lo Nuestro 2003:Premio Lo Nuestro 2003 was the 15th anniversary of the awards.  the show was hosted by Mexican presenters Marco Antonio Regil and Adal Ramones.  Juanes, Thalía, Marc Anthony, Pilar Montenegro, Sin Bandera, Banda el Recodo and other Latin music greats gave electrifying performances.  In the show, there was 36 awards winners with 135 nominations.  In Pop genre, Awards was given for : Album of the Year, Best Male Artist, Best Female Artist, Best Group or duo, Best New Artist and Song of the Year.  In Rock Genre : Best Rock Album and Best rock Performer of the Year.  In Tropical genre : Best Tropical Album of the Year, Best Tropical Male Artist, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Group or Duo of the Year, Best Tropical New Artist, Tropical Song of the Year, Best Merengue Performance, Best Salsa Performance and Best Traditional Performance.  Juanes was the biggest winner of night, took home four awards Best Pop Male Artist, Best Music Video, Best Rock Performance, and Pop Song of the Year .  In the Regional Mexican, Pilar Montenegro took three awards for Regional Mexican Song of the Year, Pop Song of the Year (\"Quitame Ese Hombre\"), and for Best Regional Mexican Female Artist.  In the tropical genre, Celia Cruz took home with four great awards of the night for Best Salsa Performance, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Song of the year and Tropical Album of the Year.  At the night, the greatest performance was a medley of top Latin hits from the last 15 years, performed by the artists that made them famous, including Vikki Carr, Son by Four, Los Ilegales, La Mafia, Luis Enrique, Wilfrido Vargas and Olga Tañón.  There was a great tribute to Celia Cruz by the world-famous salsa group \"Fania All-Stars\", of which Cruz was a member during the 1970s, reunited for an exclusive performance that rocked the house.\nMaya city:Maya Cities were the centres of population of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization of Mesoamerica.  They served the specialised roles of administration, commerce, manufacturing and religion that characterised ancient cities worldwide.  Maya cities tended to be more dispersed than cities in other societies, even within Mesoamerica, as a result of adaptation to a lowland tropical environment that allowed food production amidst areas dedicated to other activities.  They lacked the grid plans of the highland cities of central Mexico, such as Teotihuacán and Tenochtitlan.  Maya kings ruled their kingdoms from palaces that were situated within the centre of their cities.  Cities tended to be located in places that controlled trade routes or that could supply essential products.  This allowed the elites that controlled trade to increase their wealth and status.  Such cities were able to construct temples for public ceremonies, thus attracting further inhabitants to the city.  Those cities that had favourable conditions for food production, combined with access to trade routes, were likely to develop into the capital cities of early Maya states.\nWandu:Wandu, called Hwando in Korean, was the second capital of the Goguryeo kingdom.  The remains of the mountain fortress are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom.  It is located 2.5 kilometers west of Ji'an, Jilin province in Northeast China, near the North Korean border.  It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom, together with nearby Guonei City and the Wunü Mountain City.\nList of cities in Australia by population:List of cities in Australia by population: This list of Australian cities by population provides rankings of Australian cities according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.  Firstly, they are ranked by Greater Capital City Statistical Area (for capital cities excluding Canberra) and Significant Urban Area (for other cities not otherwise included in a Greater Capital City Statistical Area).  In separate tables, they are then also ranked by Significant Urban Area (all cities) and by Local Government Area (known internationally as 'cities proper').\nInstitutional Investor (magazine):Institutional Investor magazine is a monthly periodical published by Euromoney Institutional Investor.  A separate international edition of the magazine was established in 1976 for readers in Europe and Asia.  Capital Cities Communications purchased the magazine in 1984.  The Walt Disney Company bought Capital Cities in 1996 and sold the magazine to Euromoney a year later.  \"Institutional Investor\" has offices in New York City, London and Hong Kong.\nHistory of Northwest Territories capital cities:The history of Northwest Territories capital cities begins with the purchase of the Territories by Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869, and includes a varied and often difficult evolution.  Northwest Territories is unique amongst the other provinces and territories of Canada in that it has had seven capital cities in its history.  The territory has changed the seat of government for numerous reasons, including civil conflict, development of infrastructure, and a history of significant revisions to its territorial boundaries.\nThomas Murphy (broadcasting):Thomas S. Murphy (born May 31, 1925) is an American broadcast executive, and was chair and chief executive officer of Capital Cities / ABC, Inc. until 1996.  Together with fellow Capital Cities executive Daniel Burke, Murphy engineered the 1986 acquisition of the American Broadcasting Company in 1986 for $3.5 billion.  Murphy and Burke, who served as President and Chief Executive of ABC until 1994, are credited with increasing the profitability and efficiency of ABC.\nCapital Cities/ABC Inc.:Capital Cities/ABC Inc., founded as Capital Cities Communications (and sometimes referred to as \"CapCities\"), was an American media company.  It purchased the much larger American Broadcasting Company in 1985, becoming Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.  It was purchased by The Walt Disney Company and re-branded as Disney–ABC Television Group in 1996 as the holdings subsidiary for Disney's branded television properties.\nSafe and Sound (Capital Cities song):\"Safe and Sound\" is a song by American indie pop duo Capital Cities, written and produced by band members Ryan Merchant and Sebu Simonian.  The song was released as a single on January 6, 2011 and first appeared on their debut EP \"Capital Cities\" (2011), later serving as the lead single from their debut studio album, \"In a Tidal Wave of Mystery\" (2013).  \"Safe and Sound\" became the duo's breakout hit, peaking at number eight on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and achieving commercial success in several other territories.  Three music videos were produced for the single, with the third video, directed by Grady Hall and set in the Los Angeles Theatre, later being nominated for Best Music Video at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.\n\nQuestion:Which is in the pop genre, Capital Cities or Tweaker?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Capital Cities"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Fate of the Furious:The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan.  It is the eighth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise.  The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron.  \"The Fate of the Furious\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty (Rodriguez), until cyberterrorist Cipher (Theron) coerces him into working for her and turns him against his team, forcing them to find Dom and take down Cipher.\nCourtney Love filmography:Courtney Love is an American musician and actress who began her professional career in film in 1986 with a supporting role in Alex Cox's \"Sid and Nancy\" (1986); she had prior studied film with experimental director George Kuchar at the San Francisco Art Institute in 1984, and appeared in one of Kuchar's short films.  After pursuing music and having a successful career as the frontwoman of alternative rock band Hole, Love also had intermittent roles in films, most notably receiving critical attention for her performance as Althea Flynt in Miloš Forman's 1996 biopic \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\", which earned her a Golden Globe Nomination for Best Actress, as well as awards from the Boston, Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles film critics associations.  Love later appeared among an ensemble cast in \"200 Cigarettes\" (1998), as well as in a leading role in \"Man on the Moon\" (1999) alongside Jim Carrey, for which she received critical recognition.  She later appeared in several independent films and short subjects as well as the thriller \"Trapped\" (2002) alongside Charlize Theron and Kevin Bacon, and \"Julie Johnson\" (2001), for which she received an award for Best Actress at Los Angeles' gay and lesbian Outfest film festival.\nThe Devil's Advocate (1997 film):The Devil's Advocate (marketed as \"Devil's Advocate\") is a 1997 U.S. supernatural psychological horror film directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Keanu Reeves, Al Pacino and Charlize Theron.  Based on Andrew Neiderman's novel of the same name, it is about an unusually successful young Floridian lawyer (Reeves) invited to New York to work for a major firm.  As his wife (Theron) becomes haunted by frightening visual phenomena, the lawyer slowly begins to realize the owner of the firm (Pacino) is not what he appears to be, and is in fact the Devil.\nFame and Philanthropy:Fame & Philanthropy was a charitable fundraising event that took place on the evening of the 86th Academy Awards, March 2, 2014.  Attendees of the event range from high-profile celebrities to leaders in business, entertainment, and politics.  The fundraising event, first presented in 2014 at The Vineyard in Beverly Hills, featured a keynote speech from Academy Award winning director James Cameron, and was attended by actresses Charlize Theron and Halle Berry.\n74th Academy Awards:The 74th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 24, 2002, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.  During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2001.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Laura Ziskin and directed by Louis J. Horvitz.  Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the fourth time.  She first hosted the 66th ceremony held in 1994 and had last hosted the 71st ceremony in 1999.  Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on March 2, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Charlize Theron.\nAtomic Blonde:Atomic Blonde: Atomic Blonde is a 2017 American action spy thriller film directed by David Leitch, in his first solo directorial credit, and written by Kurt Johnstad.  It is based on Antony Johnston and Sam Hart's 2012 graphic novel \"The Coldest City\", published by Oni Press, which revolves around a spy who has to find a list of double agents who are being smuggled into the West, on the eve of the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989.  The film stars Charlize Theron and James McAvoy, with John Goodman, Til Schweiger, Eddie Marsan, Sofia Boutella, and Toby Jones in supporting roles.\nCatalina Sandino Moreno:Catalina Sandino Moreno (born 19 April 1981) is a Colombian actress.  She shared the Silver Bear with Charlize Theron and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in \"Maria Full of Grace\" (2004).\nThe Cider House Rules (soundtrack):The Cider House Rules is the soundtrack of the 1999 Academy Award-winning and Golden Globe-nominated film \"The Cider House Rules\" starring Tobey Maguire, Charlize Theron, Michael Caine (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Dr. Wilbur Larch in this film) and Delroy Lindo.  The original score was composed by Rachel Portman.\nCharlize Theron filmography:Charlize Theron is a South African-born American actress who made her film debut in an uncredited role as a follower of a cult in the 1995 horror film \"\".  Theron followed this with appearances as a hitwoman in \"2 Days in the Valley\", a waitress in the romantic comedy \"Trial and Error\" (1997), and a woman suffering with schizophrenia in the mystery thriller \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997) with Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino.  She appeared in the science fiction thriller \"The Astronaut's Wife\" with Johnny Depp, and Lasse Hallström's \"The Cider House Rules\" (both in 1999).  For her portrayal of serial killer Aileen Wuornos in the crime drama \"Monster\" (2003), Theron received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.  The following year, she played Swedish entertainer Britt Ekland in the biographical film \"The Life and Death of Peter Sellers\".\nMonster (2003 film):Monster is a 2003 biographical crime drama film written and directed by Patty Jenkins.  The film is about serial killer Aileen Wuornos, a former prostitute who was executed in Florida in 2002 for killing six men (she was not tried for a seventh murder) in the late 1980s and early 1990s.  Wuornos was played by Charlize Theron, and her semi-fictionalized lover, Selby Wall (based on Wuornos's real-life girlfriend Tyria Moore), was played by Christina Ricci.\n\nQuestion:Who played Selby Wall in the film that Charlize Theron won an Academy Award for?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Christina Ricci"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kerry Marx:Kerry Marx: Kerry Alan Marx is an American guitarist and studio musician, best known for his work with the Grand Ole Opry where he has been staff guitarist since 2000.  He has played with many notable musicians including Johnny Cash, Taylor Swift, John Legend, James Taylor, and Steven Tyler.  He was guitarist for the CD \"Songs From The Neighborhood,\" which received a Grammy award, the album Many Moods of Moses which received a Grammy nomination, and for the 2 time multi-platinum self-titled album by musical group Blackhawk.  He was also a member of The Johnny Cash Show band.\nWildwood Flower (album):Wildwood Flower is the last solo album from June Carter Cash.  It was released in 2003 on the Dualtone record label, four months after her death and only a few days before the death of Johnny Cash, who provides backing vocals, making this the final release of his lifetime.  It was produced by their son, John Carter Cash.  The album's opening track, \"Keep on the Sunny Side\" was a Carter Family anthem that June Carter Cash had previously recorded twice with Johnny Cash: for the 1964 Carter Family album of the same title, and for the 1974 Johnny Cash album \"The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me\".  \"The Road to Kaintuck\", written by June, had previously been recorded by her husband on several occasions for Columbia Records.  The medley of \"Church in the Wildwood\"/\"Lonesome Valley\" had been a regular part of Johnny Cash concerts in the 1970s.\nNo Fools, No Fun:No Fools, No Fun is the debut full-length album by Brooklyn-based alt-country trio Puss n Boots, released on July 15, 2014, through Blue Note Records.  It is a collection of five original and seven cover songs originally performed by artists including Johnny Cash, Wilco and Neil Young.  The album, which contains both studio and live recordings, is available on CD, vinyl and as a digital download.  The album's title comes from lyrics in the Johnny Cash song, \"Bull Rider\", which is covered by the band on the album.\nKenneth Jones (songwriter):Kenneth Jones (1952–1969), was the son of Helen Myrl Carter (of country music's Carter Family) and of Glenn Jones.  He is best remembered for a song he wrote called \"Sing A Traveling Song\" which appeared on Johnny Cash's albums \"Hello, I'm Johnny Cash\" and \"Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden\".  Kenneth was Cash's nephew-in-law.  Cash's second wife, June Carter Cash, was Helen's sister.  Kenneth, or Kenny as he was also known, wrote many songs and was a talented musician.  At the time of his death he was under contract with Monument Records and appeared destined for a highly successful career.  Following his death the Carter Family recorded one of his songs, \"2001 Ballad to the Future\".  A few have noted the lyrics as being eerily prophetic of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States which took place more than thirty years after the song was written.\nThe Johnny Cash Family Christmas:The Johnny Cash Family Christmas is the 41st overall and second Christmas album by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1972).  It is his second Christmas album, the first one being the 1963 release entitled \"The Christmas Spirit\".  The album includes less original Cash material than its predecessor and contains narrations and dialogue featuring his family and friends, between tracks.  In all, three songs were written or co-written by Cash, while two, \"Christmas as I Knew It\" and \"Silent Night\", had been featured on \"The Christmas Spirit\" (\"Silent Night\" would, in fact, be featured on all four Johnny Cash Christmas albums).  June Carter Cash, Marshall Grant, Tommy Cash, Harold Reid, Larry Butler (who was both Cash's piano player and record producer at this time), Maybelle Carter, Anita Carter, Carl Perkins and Lew DeWitt are among those featured on the album.\nHello, I'm Johnny Cash:Hello, I'm Johnny Cash is the 33rd album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1970 (see 1970 in music).  \"If I Were a Carpenter\", a famous duet with Cash's wife, June Carter Cash, earned the couple a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1971 (see Grammy Awards of 1971); the song also reached No. 2 on the Country charts.  This album also includes \"To Beat the Devil\", the first Kris Kristofferson song covered by Cash; the two would later collaborate numerous times, most famously on \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\".  \"See Ruby Fall\" and \"Blistered\" were also released as singles, and the album itself reached No. 1 on the country charts and No. 6 on the pop charts.  It was certified Gold on 1/29/1970 by the R.I.A.A.  The album has been released on CD (Sony Music, Original Album Classics, along with \"The Johnny Cash Show\" and \"Man In Black\") and it has been made available on official download sites.  This album is not to be confused with a best-of cd that has the same name.\nForty Shades of Green:\"Forty Shades of Green\" is a song about Ireland, written and first performed by American country singer Johnny Cash.  Cash wrote the song in 1959 while on a trip to Ireland; it was first released as a B-side of the song \"The Rebel–Johnny Yuma\" in 1961.  It is also included in two of Cash's albums: \"Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash\", released on Columbia Records in 1963, and \"Johnny Cash: The Great Lost Performance – Live at the Paramount Theatre, Asbury Park, New Jersey\", recorded live in 1990 and released in 2007.\nTunesmith: The Songs of Jimmy Webb:Tunesmith: The Songs of Jimmy Webb is a compilation album of songs written by Jimmy Webb and performed by various artists.  Released in November 2003 by Raven Records, this two-disc compilation covers most of Webb's songwriting career, including some of his earliest recordings from the 1960s.\nEl Mirage (album):El Mirage is the sixth album by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Webb, released in May 1977 by Atlantic Records.  This was the first album for which Webb handed production and arrangement duties on to another person, George Martin, producer of The Beatles.  The album is notable for containing \"The Highwayman\", a song that later provided both the name and first hit for The Highwaymen, a country supergroup comprising Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Kris Kristofferson, and Willie Nelson.  Jennings also recorded the track \"If You See Me Getting Smaller\" for his album \"Ol Waylon\" (1977).\nHighwayman (song):\"Highwayman\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Webb, about a soul with incarnations in four different places in time and history: as a highwayman, a sailor, a construction worker on the Hoover Dam, and finally as a captain of a starship.  The song was influenced by the real-life hanged highwayman Jonathan Wild.  The dam builder verse alludes to the deaths of over one hundred men during the construction of Hoover Dam near Boulder City, Nevada.  Webb first recorded the song on his album \"El Mirage\", released in May 1977.  The following year, Glen Campbell recorded his version, which was released on his 1979 album \"Highwayman\".  In 1985, the song became the inspiration for the naming of the supergroup The Highwaymen, which featured Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson.  Their first album, \"Highwayman\", became a number one platinum-selling album, and their version of the song went to number one on the Hot Country Songs \"Billboard\" chart in a twenty-week run.  Their version earned Webb a Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 1986.  The song has since been recorded by other artists.  Webb himself included a different version on his 1996 album \"Ten Easy Pieces\", a live version on his 2007 album \"Live and at Large\", and a duet version with Mark Knopfler on 2010 album \"Just Across the River\".\n\nQuestion:What song written by Jimmy Webb inspired the name of a supergroup including Johnny Cash?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Highwayman"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Troubles in Templepatrick:The Troubles in Templepatrick recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Templepatrick, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nThe Troubles in Whitehead, County Antrim:The Troubles in Whitehead recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Whitehead, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nThe Troubles in Lisburn:The Troubles in Lisburn: The Troubles in Lisburn recounts incidents during, and the effects of, the Troubles in Lisburn, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nThe Troubles in Dunloy:The Troubles in Dunloy recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Dunloy, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nThe Troubles in Antrim:The Troubles in Antrim recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Antrim, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nUDA South East Antrim Brigade:The UDA South East Antrim Brigade was previously one of the six brigades of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and are heavily involved in the drugs trade .  It is claimed they control \"100%\" of an illegal drugs network in south east Antrim.  A mural in support of the group lists its areas of activity as being Rathcoole (the mural's location), Rathfern, Monkstown, Glengormley and Whitewell, all of which are part of Newtownabbey, as well as Carrickfergus, the Shore Road, Greenisland, Ballymena, Whitehead, Antrim and Larne.  A newer mural in the Cloughfern area of Newtownabbey and flags have updated the areas to include Ballycarry, Ballyclare, the rural hinterland of Ballymena called 'Braidside' and despite not being in County Antrim, the town of Newtownards. \" The Guardian\" has identified it as \"one of the most dangerous factions\". \" The Irish News\" described the brigade as 'powerful' and at one time being 'the most bloody and murderous gang operating within the paramilitary organisation'.  Since 2007 the South East Antrim Brigade has operated independently of the UDA following a fall-out.\nNewtownabbey:Newtownabbey is a large settlement north of Belfast in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.  Sometimes considered to be a suburb of Belfast, it is separated from the rest of the city by Cavehill and Fortwilliam golf course.  At the 2001 Census, Newtownabbey Urban Area had a population of 62,056, making it the fourth largest settlement in Northern Ireland.  It is part of Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council.\nThe Troubles in Jordanstown:The Troubles in Jordanstown recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nThe Troubles in Monkstown, County Antrim:The Troubles in Monkstown recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Monkstown, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nThe Troubles in Newtownabbey:The Troubles in Newtownabbey recounts incidents during and the effects of the Troubles in Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\n\nQuestion:The Troubles in Newtownabbey recounts incidents during and the effects of the Troubles in Newtownabbey in the County Antrim of which country?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Northern Ireland"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Blue Light (1932 film):The Blue Light (German: \"Das blaue Licht\") is a black-and-white 1932 film written and directed by Leni Riefenstahl and Béla Balázs, with uncredited scripting by Carl Mayer.  In Riefenstahl's film version, the witch, Junta, played by Riefenstahl, is intended to be a sympathetic character.  Filming took place in the Brenta Dolomites, in Ticino, Switzerland, and Sarntal, Italy.\nThe White Ecstasy (film):The White Ecstasy (German: Der weisse Rausch) is a 1931 German mountain film written and directed by Arnold Fanck and starring Hannes Schneider, Leni Riefenstahl, Guzzi Lantschner, and Walter Riml.  The film is about the skiing exploits of a young village girl (played by Riefenstahl), and her attempts to master the sport of skiing and ski-jumping aided by the local ski expert (played by Schneider).  Filmed on location in Sankt Anton am Arlberg, the film was one of the first to use and develop outdoor film-making techniques and featured several innovative action-skiing scenes.\nTiefland (film):Tiefland (Lowlands) is a 1954 German film directed, produced, co-written, edited by and starring Leni Riefenstahl, and based on the 1903 eponymous opera composed by Eugen d'Albert and written Rudolph Lothar and based itself in the Catalan play \"Terra baixa\" by Àngel Guimerà.  The film co-stars Bernhard Minetti, and is Riefenstahl's last feature film as both director and lead actress.\nThe Holy Mountain (1926 film):The Holy Mountain (German: \"Der heilige Berg\" ) is a 1926 German mountain film directed by Arnold Fanck and starring Leni Riefenstahl, Luis Trenker and Frida Richard.  It was the future filmmaker Riefenstahl's first screen appearance as an actress.  Written by Arnold Fanck and Hans Schneeberger, the film is about a dancer who meets and falls in love with an engineer at his cottage in the mountains.  After she gives her scarf to one of his friends, the infatuated friend mistakenly believes that she loves him.  When the engineer sees her innocently comforting his friend, he mistakenly believes she is betraying him.\nLeni Riefenstahl: Her Dream of Africa:Leni Riefenstahl: Her Dream of Africa: Leni Riefenstahl: Her Dream of Africa (\"Leni Riefenstahl: Ihr Traum von Afrika\") is a 2000 documentary-film by Ray Müller.  The film follows Leni Riefenstahl's return to Sudan to visit the Nuba tribe whom she published photographs of in best-sellers such as \"The Last of the Nuba\" and \"The People of Kau\".  It is the second collaboration between Riefenstahl and Müller.  She was the subject of his acclaimed 1993 documentary \"The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl\", which followed her life and reflected on her Nuba activities.\nSepp Allgeier:Josef “Sepp” Allgeier (6 February 1895 – 11 March 1968) was a German cinematographer who worked on around fifty features, documentaries and short films.  He began his career as a cameraman in 1911 for the Expreß Film Co. of Freiburg.  In 1913 he filmed newsreels in the Balkans.  He then became an assistant to Arnold Fanck, a leading director of Mountain films.  He worked frequently with Luis Trenker and Leni Riefenstahl, both closely associated with the genre.  He was Riefenstahl's lead cameraman on her 1935 propaganda film \"Triumph of the Will\".  During the Second World War, Allgeier filmed material for newsreels.  He later worked in West German television.  His son is the cinematographer Hans-Jörg Allgeier.\nThe Wonderful Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl:The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl (German: \"Die Macht der Bilder: Leni Riefenstahl\" ) is a 1993 German documentary film about the life of German film director Leni Riefenstahl, directed by Ray Müller.\nLeni Riefenstahl's Memoiren:Leni Riefenstahl's Memoiren is the 1987 autobiography of German film director, Leni Riefenstahl.  The book received a 1993 American release and coincided with the release of the acclaimed documentary; \"The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl\" as well as Riefenstahl's ninetieth birthday.  It was featured on the 1993 \"New York Times\" list of notable books of the year.\nVilma Cibulková:Vilma Cibulková (born 26 March 1963) is a Czech film and stage actress.  She won a Czech Lion for Best Supporting Actress at the 2003 Czech Lion Awards, for her role in the film \"Pupendo\".  At the 2006 Thalia Awards she won the category of Best Actress in a Play, before being awarded another prize in the same category at the 2014 Thalia Awards for her performance of the role of \"Leni Riefenstahl\" in a production of \"Leni\" at the Divadlo v Řeznické.  She also won a prize at the 32nd Moscow International Film Festival, being named Best Actress for her role in \"An Earthly Paradise for the Eyes\".\nCharlotte Riefenstahl:Charlotte Riefenstahl (24 May 1899 in Bielefeld, Germany – 6 January 1993 in Northfield, Minnesota, United States ) was a German physicist.  She has no relation to Leni Riefenstahl, the notable German filmmaker.\n\nQuestion:Who was born earlier, Garry Marshall or Leni Riefenstahl?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "\"Leni\" Riefenstahl"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Korean regional cuisine:Korean regional cuisine: Korean regional cuisines (향토요리/향토료리 ; 鄕土料理 ) are characterized by local specialties and distinctive styles within Korean cuisine.  The divisions reflected historical boundaries of the provinces where these food and culinary traditions were preserved until modern times.\nCherokee Outlet:The Cherokee Outlet, often mistakenly referred to as the Cherokee Strip, was located in what is now the state of Oklahoma, in the United States.  It was a sixty-mile (97 km) wide strip of land south of the Oklahoma-Kansas border between the 96th and 100th meridians.  It was about 225 miles (362 km) long and in 1891 contained 8,144,682.91 acres (32,960 km²).  Enid and Woodward fall within the historical boundaries of the Cherokee Outlet.\nFua Mulaku Havitta:Fua Mulaku Havitta (historically referred as Dhadimagi Havitta) is the ruin of a Buddhist chaitya whose main feature is its ruined stupa.  The Havitta is located at the northeastern end of Fuvahmulah, Maldives in the area of the historical boundaries of Dhadimagu ward of the island.  Starting from the late 1990s, the area is claimed by Hoadhadu ward.\nErdington:Erdington is a suburb and ward of Birmingham that is historically part of Warwickshire.  Its postcodes include B23, B24 and B72.  It is 5 mi northeast of central Birmingham, England and borders Sutton Coldfield.  It is also a council constituency, managed by its own district committee.  The formal council constituency consists of the ward of Erdington, and Tyburn, (formerly Kingsbury), Stockland Green and Kingstanding, although all of Kingstanding and most of both Tyburn and Stockland Green wards lie outside the historical boundaries of Erdington.  Stockland Green was formerly part of Aston, Kingstanding part of Perry Barr and Tyburn partially split between Aston and Hodge Hill.  Erdington was part of the Sutton Coldfield constituency before 1974.\nList of municipal electoral districts in Montreal:The following is a list of municipal electoral districts in Montreal.  They were created for electoral purposes and are based on historical boundaries of neighborhoods and former towns or cities.\nStyria (Slovenia):Styria (Slovene: \"Štajerska\" ), also Slovenian Styria (\"Slovenska Štajerska\") or Lower Styria (\"Spodnja Štajerska\"; German: \"Untersteiermark\" ), is a traditional region in northeastern Slovenia, comprising the southern third of the former Duchy of Styria.  The population of Styria in its historical boundaries amounts to around 705,000 inhabitants, or 34.5% of the population of Slovenia.  The largest city is Maribor.\nTokyo City:Tokyo City (東京市 , \"Tōkyō-shi\" ) was a municipality in Japan and part of Tokyo-fu which existed from 1 May 1889 until its merger with its prefecture on 1 July 1943.  The historical boundaries of Tokyo City are now occupied by the 23 Special Wards of Tokyo.  The new merged government became what is now Tokyo, also known as the \"Tokyo Metropolis\", or, ambiguously, \"Tokyo Prefecture\".\nGastown:Gastown is the original settlement that became the core of the creation of Vancouver, British Columbia.  Today, it a national historic site, at the northeast end of Downtown Vancouver, adjacent to the Downtown Eastside.  Its historical boundaries were the waterfront (now Water Street and the CPR tracks), Columbia Street, Hastings Street, and Cambie Street, which were the borders of the 1870 townsite survey, the proper name and postal address of which was Granville, B.I. (\"Burrard Inlet\").  The official boundary does not include most of Hastings Street except for the Woodward's and Dominion Buildings, and stretches east past Columbia St., to the laneway running parallel to the west side of Main Street.\nUral (region):The Urals (Russian: Ура́л ) are a geographical region located around the Ural Mountains, between the East European and West Siberian plains.  It extends approximately from north to south, from the Arctic Ocean to the bend of Ural River near Orsk city.  The boundary between Europe and Asia runs along the eastern side of the Ural Mountains.  Ural mostly lies within Russia but also includes a part of northwestern Kazakhstan.  This is a historical, not an official entity, with the boundaries overlapping its western Volga and eastern Siberia neighbor regions.  At points in time, parts of the Urals were considered a gateway to Siberia, if not Siberia itself, or were combined with the Volga administrative divisions.  At present time, there are two official namesake entities, the Ural Federal District and the Ural economic region.  While the latter follows the historical boundaries, the former is a political product; the District omits Western Urals and includes Western Siberia instead.\nSimilkameen Country:The Similkameen Country, also referred to as the Similkameen Valley or Similkameen District, but generally referred to simply as The Similkameen or more archaically, Similkameen, is a region roughly coinciding with the basin of the river of the same name in the Southern Interior of British Columbia.  The term \"Similkameen District\" also refers to the Similkameen Mining District, a defunct government administrative district, which geographically encompasses the same area, and in more casual terms may also refer to the Similkameen electoral district, which was combined with the Grand Forks-Greenwood riding by the time of the 1966 election.  The Similkameen Country has deep historical connections to the Boundary Country and the two are sometimes considered one region, partly as a result of the name of the electoral district.  It is also sometimes classed as being part of the Okanagan region, which results from shared regional district and other administrative boundaries and names.  The term \"Similkameen District\" may also historically refer to the Similkameen Division Yale Land District, which also includes Osoyoos and the Boundary Country to Osoyoos' east.\n\nQuestion:What is the name of the director from a country which has only one-tenth of its historical boundaries?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Serhiy Paradzhanov"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Gavin Maxwell:Gavin Maxwell FRSL, FIAL, FZS (Sc.) , FRGS (15 July 19147 September 1969) was a Scottish naturalist and author, best known for his nonfiction writing and his work with otters.  He wrote the book \"Ring of Bright Water\" (1960) about how he brought an otter back from Iraq and raised it in Scotland.  The otter was of a previously unknown sub-species which was subsequently named after Maxwell.  \"Ring of Bright Water\" sold more than a million copies and was made into a film starring Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna in 1969.  The title \"Ring of Bright Water\" was taken from the poem \"The Marriage of Psyche\" by Kathleen Raine, who said in her autobiography that Maxwell had been the love of her life.\nTom Kingsley:Tom Kingsley (born 18 November 1985) is an English film director.  He is best known for co-directing \"Black Pond\", a 2011 feature film starring Chris Langham and Simon Amstell.  He first made his name directing music videos and adverts.  He was shortlisted for Best New Director at the 2010 Music Video Awards, and his work has been nominated for the 2012 BAFTAs, the 2011 British Independent Film Awards, the Guardian First Film Award, the Evening Standard Film Awards, and the Raindance Film Festival.\nMarshall Kent (actor):Marshall Kent (October 6, 1908 - January 15, 1985) was an American television and film actor who appeared in 30 television series or films between 1956 and 1977.  He was best known for his role as \"Doc\" in the 1958 spoof of \"Gunsmoke\" presented as an episode of \"Maverick\" starring James Garner entitled \"Gun-Shy.\"  He also appeared in various other series including \"Dragnet\" with Jack Webb, \"Perry Mason\" with Raymond Burr, \"The Deputy\" with Henry Fonda, \"The Gray Ghost\", \"The Millionaire\", \"Highway Patrol\" with Broderick Crawford, \"General Electric Theater\", \"The Loretta Young Show\", \"Dennis the Menace\", \"The Thin Man\", \"Room 222\", \"The Wonderful World of Disney\", \"The Doris Day Show\", and \"Little House on the Prairie\".  He was also a supporting player in films including \"Beyond the Valley of the Dolls\", \"The Decks Ran Red\" with James Mason and Dorothy Dandridge, \"Teenage Thunder\", \"Ring of Fire\" with David Janssen, and \"The Last Voyage\" with Robert Stack and Dorothy Malone.\nRobert Williams (actor):Robert Williams (September 15, 1894 – November 3, 1931) was an American stage and film actor.  He is best known for his first, and only, leading role in the 1931 romantic comedy \"Platinum Blonde\", opposite Loretta Young and Jean Harlow.  Williams died of peritonitis three days after the film's premiere.\nKarolyn Grimes:Karolyn Grimes: Karolyn Grimes (born July 4, 1940) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as \"Zuzu Bailey\" in the Frank Capra classic \"It's a Wonderful Life\".  She also played \"Debbie\" in the 1947 Christmas film, \"The Bishop's Wife\" starring Cary Grant, David Niven, and Loretta Young.\nKaitlyn Dever:Kaitlyn Dever ( ; born December 21, 1996) is an American actress.  She is best known for her roles as Gwen Thompson in the \"American Girl\" film entitled \"\", Loretta McCready in \"Justified\", Eve Baxter in \"Last Man Standing\", and Jayden in \"Short Term 12\".\nMary Philbin:Mary Loretta Philbin (July 16, 1902 – May 7, 1993) was an American film actress of the silent film era, who is best known for playing the roles of Christine Daaé in the 1925 film \"The Phantom of the Opera \" opposite Lon Chaney, and as Dea in \"The Man Who Laughs\".  Both roles cast her as the beauty in \"Beauty and the Beast\"-type stories.\nLoretta Devine:Loretta Devine (born August 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her roles as Marla Hendricks in the Fox drama series \"Boston Public\", and for her recurring role as Adele Webber on the Shonda Rhimes' \"Grey's Anatomy\", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 2011.  She had a role in the series \"Everybody Hates Chris\" as Rochelle's mother.  In film, Devine appeared in \"Waiting to Exhale\", \"The Preacher's Wife\", \"I Am Sam\", \"Urban Legend\", \"Crash\", \"Woman Thou Art Loosed\", \"For Colored Girls\", \"This Christmas\" and \"Jumping the Broom\".  She also played Cynthia Carmichael on the NBC sitcom \"The Carmichael Show\".\nLaurette Luez:Laurette Luez (born Loretta Mary Luiz; August 19, 1928 – September 12, 1999) was a supporting actress and successful commercial model who appeared in films and on television during a 20-year career.  She was a widely known Hollywood celebrity during the 1950s, owing much to publicity about her social life.  She is best known for her supporting role as photographic model Marla Rakubian in Rudolph Maté's 1950 film noir \"D.O.A.\".\nRalf D. Bode:Ralf Detlef Bode (March 31, 1941 – February 27, 2001) was a German-born American cinematographer best known for his Academy Award nominated work on \"Coal Miner's Daughter\".\n\nQuestion:Ralf D. Bode is best known for his work on a film starring who as Loretta?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Sissy Spacek"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá:The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá (Spanish: \"Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá\" ) is an underground Roman Catholic church built within the tunnels of a salt mine 200 m underground in a halite mountain near the town of Zipaquirá, in Cundinamarca, Colombia.  It is a very popular tourist destination and place of pilgrimage in the country.  The name \"Salt Cathedral\" is mostly to attract tourists - while a functioning church that receives as many as 3,000 visitors on Sundays, it has no bishop and therefore no official status as a cathedral in Catholicism.\nSal Island Super Cup:The Sal Island Super Cup (Portuguese: \"Super Copa da Ilha do Sal\", Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: \"Super Kopa da Idja du Sal\", Sal Crioulo: \"Super Taça Dja d'Sal\" São Vicente Crioulo: \"Super Kopa da Ilha d' Sal\") is a SuperCup competition played during the season in the island of Sal, Cape Verde.  The competition is organized by the Sal Regional Football Association (Associação Regional de Futebol de Sal, ARFS).  The regional winner competes with the cup winner.  Sometimes, if a champion also has a cup title, a cup club who is runner-up qualifies.\nSal Island Opening Tournament:The Sal Island Opening Tournament (Portuguese: \"Torneio de Abertura da Ilha do Sal\", Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: \"Turneiu de Abertura Idja du Sal\") is an opening tournament competition played during the season in the island of Sal, Cape Verde.  The competition is organized by the Sal Regional Football Association (Associação Regional de Futebol de Sal, ARFS).  The competition is similar to a league cup used in other countries.  The first competition began in the 2000s.\nTaça Dja d'Sal:The Sal Island Cup (Portuguese: \"Taça da Ilha do Sal\", Capeverdean Crioulo, Sal Creole: Taça Dja d<nowiki>'</nowiki> Sal, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: \"Tasa da Dja du Sal\") is a cup competition played during the season in the island of Sal, Cape Verde, it consists of all the clubs from all the two regional divisions and are divided into about five to six rounds.  The competition is organized by the Sal Regional Football Association (Associação Regional de Futebol de Sal, ARFS).  The cup winner competed in the regional super cup final in the following season.  For several seasons, the winner qualified into Cape Verdean Cup which has been cancelled due to financial and scheduling reasons.\nTrozos de Mi Alma, Vol. 2:Trozos de Mi Alma, Vol.  2 (Eng.: \"Pieces of My Soul, Vol.  2\") is the seventh studio album released by Marco Antonio Solís on September 26, 2006.  This album became his sixth number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums.  Like his 1999 release \"Trozos de Mi Alma\" this album includes songs written by Solís that were previously recorded by other artists, such as Laura Flores (\"Antes de Que Te Vayas\"), José Javier Solís (\"Quien Se Enamoró\"), Pesado (\"Te Voy a Esperar\"), Pablo Montero (\"Pídemelo Todo\"), Victoria (\"Hay Veces\"), Rocío Dúrcal (\"Extrañandote\" and \"Yo Creía Que Sí\"), Paulina Rubio (\"Ojalá\") and Marisela (\"Dios Bendiga Nuestro Amor\" and \"No Puedo Olvidarlo\").  The album was released in a standard CD presentation and in a CD/DVD combo, including the music video for the first single \"Antes de Que Te Vayas\", the track \"Sin Lado Izquierdo\" (first included on his album \"Razón de Sobra\") and bonus materials.  It received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album.  Antes de Que Te Vayas served as the opening theme for the novela Mundo de Fieras starring Cesar Evora, Gaby Espino, and Edith Gonzalez.\nAcuerdate De Mi:Acuerdate De Mi in English \"Remember Me\" was released as a promotional single from the band Selena y Los Dinos in 1986.  Acuerdate De Mi was written by A.B. Quintanilla.  \"Acuerdate De Mi\" was the fourth and last released single from Selena's third studio released album \"And the Winner Is...\".  Acuerdate De Mi was sung by other artists before and after Selena recorded \"Acuerdate De Mi\".\n15 años de éxitos:15 años de éxitos: 15 Años De Éxitos is the first greatest hits album (sixteenth overall) from Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández this album contains 15 successful tracks from 8 of his previous albums (Piel De Niña, Que Seas Muy Feliz, Muy Dentro de Mi Corazón, Me Estoy Enamorando, Mi Verdad, Orígenes, Niña Amada Mía and A Corazón Abierto) in addition to the newly recorded track \"\"El Lado Oscuro Del Amor\"\" from the Mexican film \"El Búfalo De La Noche\".  The CD/DVD edition brings in addition to the CD with the 16 tracks, a DVD with 6 videos of Alejandro Fernández.\nDe Mi Alma Latina:De Mi Alma Latina (also known as From My Latin Soul) is a 1994 Latin music album by Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo.  It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album of the year.  Most of the tracks on the album are medleys of, in the words of one author, \"some of the Latino world's most memorable melodies.\"  The only new composition on the album, \"De México a Buenos Aires\", was written by Domingo's son Plácido Domingo Jr. All the songs are in Spanish, except for \"Manhã de Carnaval\" and \"Aquarela do Brasil\", which are in Portuguese.  Domingo also used \"De Mi Alma Latina\" and \"From My Latin Soul\" as the names for some of his subsequent Latin music concerts.  In 1997, he released a follow-up album entitled \"De Mi Alma Latina 2\".\nKraken IV: Piel de Cobre:Kraken IV is the name of the fourth studio album Colombian group Kraken It was released on November 4, 1993 by Discos Fuentes.  The first single from the album was \"Lenguage de mi Piel\nSal de Mi Piel:\"Sal de Mi Piel\" (English: \"Get Out of My Skin\"), is a song by famous Mexican actress and singer Belinda.\n\nQuestion:Sal de Mi Piel is a song by the actress who is of what nationality?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Spanish"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Covered interest arbitrage:Covered interest arbitrage is an arbitrage trading strategy whereby an investor capitalizes on the interest rate differential between two countries by using a forward contract to \"cover\" (eliminate exposure to) exchange rate risk.  Using forward contracts enables arbitrageurs such as individual investors or banks to make use of the forward premium (or discount) to earn a riskless profit from discrepancies between two countries' interest rates.  The opportunity to earn riskless profits arises from the reality that the interest rate parity condition does not constantly hold.  When spot and forward exchange rate markets are not in a state of equilibrium, investors will no longer be indifferent among the available interest rates in two countries and will invest in whichever currency offers a higher rate of return.  Economists have discovered various factors which affect the occurrence of deviations from covered interest rate parity and the fleeting nature of covered interest arbitrage opportunities, such as differing characteristics of assets, varying frequencies of time series data, and the transaction costs associated with arbitrage trading strategies.\nMalawi–Mozambique relations:Malawi–Mozambique relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the countries of Malawi and Mozambique.  As Malawi shares a large border with Mozambique, much of the substance of their foreign relations pertain to the border separating the two nations.  Both of the sovereign states have amicably agreed that lacustrine borders on Lake Malawi remain the largest priority between the two countries, as the exploitation of natural resources within the waters of Lake Malawi remain an issue the two countries continue to resolve.  The moment considered an act of generosity and sympathy within the two countries relations is when, during the Mozambique Civil War, Malawi housed over one million Mozambican refugees between 1985 and 1995.  After this gesture, Malawian relations with Mozambique crumbled under the tenure of Bingu wa Mutharika, notoriously reaching a nadir when Malawian police launched a raid into Mozambique's territory.\nUruguay River pulp mill dispute:The pulp mill dispute was a dispute between Argentina and Uruguay concerning the construction of pulp mills on the Uruguay River.  The presidents at the time were Néstor Kirchner (Argentina) and Tabaré Vázquez (Uruguay).  As a diplomatic, economic, and public relations conflict between both parties, the dispute has also affected tourism and transportation as well as the otherwise amicable relations between the two countries.  The feud was unprecedented between the two countries, which have shared historical and cultural ties.  Proceedings were brought before the International Court of Justice as a case formally named Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay \"(Argentina v. Uruguay)\".  It ruled that, although Uruguay failed to inform Argentina of the operations, it did not pollute the river, so closing the pulp mill would be unjustified.  The conflict ended in 2010, during the presidencies of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Argentina) and José Mujica (Uruguay), with the establishment of a joint coordination of the activities in the river.\nSoviet Union–United States relations:Soviet Union–United States relations: The relations between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991) succeeded the previous relations from 1776 to 1917 and predate today's relations that began in 1992.  Full diplomatic relations between the two countries were established late due to mutual hostility.  During World War II, the two countries were briefly allies.  At the end of the war, the first signs of post-war mistrust and hostility began to appear between the two countries, escalating into the Cold War; a period of tense hostile relations, with periods of détente.\nSaudi Arabia–United States relations:Bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States began in 1933 when full diplomatic relations were established.  Despite the differences between the two countries—an ultraconservative Islamic absolute monarchy, and a secular, democratic republic—the two countries have been allies.  In recent years, the two countries have occasionally been described as having a \"Special Relationship\" with one another.  Former Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama have close and strong relations with senior members of the Saudi Royal Family.\nFrance–United Kingdom relations:France–United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK).  The historical ties between the two countries are long and complex, including conquest, wars, and alliances at various points in history.  The Roman era saw both areas, except Scotland and Northern Ireland, conquered by Rome, whose fortifications exist in both countries to this day, and whose writing system introduced a common alphabet to both areas; however, the language barrier remained.  The Norman conquest of England in 1066 decisively shaped English history, as well as the English language.  In the medieval period, the countries were often bitter enemies, with both nations' monarchs claiming control over France.  The Hundred Years' War stretched from 1337 to 1453 resulting in French victory.  Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815.  After that there were some tensions, but peace generally prevailed and as the 19th century progressed, the relationship became better.  Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale, particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II, wherein both countries fought against Germany, and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis.  Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO.  In recent years the two countries have experienced a quite close relationship, especially on defence and foreign policy issues; the two countries tend, however, to disagree on a range of other matters, most notably the European Union.  The British press relishes the chance to refer to France and Britain as \"historic rivals\" or emphasize the perceived ever-lasting competition that still opposes the two countries.\nReconquest of Angola:The Reconquest of Angola (Portuguese: \"Reconquista de Angola\" ) (1641-1648) was Portugal's campaign to regain its colony in Angola from the Dutch.  In 1641 Johan Maurits sent an expedition under Admiral Cornelis Jol from Recife in Dutch Brazil to seize the Angolan capital of Luanda.  The Dutch were able to easily capture Luanda in August as the Portuguese forces were occupied inland in a campaign against the Kingdom of Kongo.  The two countries fought to a stalemate over Angola, until in 1648 the governor of Rio de Janeiro and Angola, Salvador de Sá, reached Luanda and finding the port defended by only 50 Dutch troops, regained it for Angola exactly seven years after its loss.\nJames Robbins (shipbuilder):James Robbins, died 1680, was an English shipbuilder in Danish service who built Sophia Amalia and other ships for the Danish navy.\nSophia Amalia Marschalk:Sophia Amalia Marschalk, also called Anna Marschalk, was a Danish noble and courtier.  She was the favorite of the queen of Sweden, Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark.\nHDMS Sophia Amalia:The Sophia Amalia was a ship of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy named after Sophia Amalia, the wife of King Frederick III.  The ship was built at Hovedøen in Christiania under the direction of English shipbuilder James Robbins and was launched in 1650.  She was 51.8 meters long and at that time one of the largest naval vessels in the world.  She was commissioned by King Christian IV specifically to surpass the British ship  .  The ship was manned by a crew of 680 and had an armament of 108 guns, surpassing \"Sovereign of the Seas\" by eight guns.\n\nQuestion:The Sophia Amalia was named after the wife of a king that ruled which two countries in 1648?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Denmark and Norway"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Mulankunnathukavu railway station:Mulangunnathukavu Railway Station (Station Code: MGK) is in Mulankunnathukavu (മുളങ്ങുന്നതുകാവ്), a panchayat in Puzhakkal block of Thrissur, which is situated between Wadakkanchery Railway Station and Poonkunnam Railway Station in the busy Shoranur-Cochin Harbour section.  Mulangunnathukavu Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways.  The station is used as shuttle station for Thrissur Railway Station that is 10 km south.  It is just 250 meters away from State Highway 22 (Kerala).  Ticketing is computerized and offers basic parking facilities.  Only passenger trains and MEMU trains stop here.  A Food Corporation of India storage facility is located close nearby.  The line presently connects only trains through cities of Ernakulam/Kozhikode/Palakkad/Shornur/Tirur(Malappuram)/Thalassery/Kannur and Coimbatore.  Two Shornur-Ernakulam passengers (Trains no 55607, 55609 comes at 5:20 am, 5;30 pm and reaches in Ernakulam Junction at 7:50 am and 7:50 pm respectively.  The Thrissur-Kannur passenger (Train no 55603) arrives approximately 6:00 am and reaches Kannur by 12:20 pm.  The Palakkad-Ernakulam memu train (Train no 66611) arrives around 10:20 am and reaches by 12:50 pm in Ernakulam Junction.  The Ernakulam-Palakkad memu train (Train no 66612) starts by 3.05 pm,reaching the station around 5:15 pm (railway time) and finally stops in Palakkad by 7:20 pm.\nChandanattop railway station:Chandanathoppe railway station (Code:CTPE) or Chandanattop railway station is an 'F-class' halt railway station situated at Kollam–Sengottai branch line of Southern Railway Zone, India.  It is one among the 25 railway stations in Kollam district.  The station is partially serving the city of Quilon.  Chandanathoppe railway station is coming under the Madurai railway division of the Southern Railway Zone, Indian Railways.  The nearest major rail head of Chandanathoppe railway station is Kollam Junction railway station.\nSabarmati Junction railway station:Sabarmati Junction is a junction station under Western Railway and a junction just six kilometers away from main Ahmedabad Railway Station in Gujarat state of India.  It is junction on Ahmedabad - Mehsana railway line.  It is more famous for Sabarmati Ashram located near it, which was founded by Mahatma Gandhi.  Sabarmati serves both metre-gauge track on Mehsana line and main broad-gauge line for all trains departing from Ahmedabad.  Sabarmati Metre Gauge Termius has now been named Gandhigram in memory of Mahatma Gandhi.  Sabarmati also has special yard for Passenger trains.  Sabarmati Railway Station in western part of the city is being proposed to be developed as an additional terminal for departure and termination of Delhi-bound trains.  The railway officials said that there are plans to develop Sabarmati railway station as an alternate station of Ahmedabad Railway Station.\nBihar Sharif Junction railway station:Bihar Sharif Junction railway station, station code BEHS, is a railway station and under Danapur railway division of East Central Railway.  Bihar sharif is connected to metropolitan areas of India, by the Delhi-Kolkata Main Line via Mugalsarai-Patna route.  Station is located in Bihar sharif city in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar.  Due to its location on the Bakhtiyarpur-tilaiya main line many Patna and other cities via express trains coming from Rajgir and Gaya Junction stops here.  Bihar Sharif has well connected trains running frequently to New Delhi railway station, Patna Junction, Varanasi Junction railway station, and Howrah Junction railway station.  Bihar Sharif is well connected with Gaya Junction, Rajgir railway station, Tilaiya railway station, Bhagalpur railway station, and Kiul Junction through daily passenger and express train services.\nHilal railway station:Hilal railway station formerly Istravoz railway station is a railway station located in İzmir, Turkey.  It is located east of Basmane next to the famous Hilal Junction on the Izmir-Afyon railway.  The station was famous for being located next to the only level crossing in Turkey.  The Oriental Railway Company's Alsancak-Aydın Main Line crossed with the Smyrna Cassaba Railway's Basmane-Afyon Main Line.  Due to the layout of the tracks, the station was first named \"Istravoz railway station\" in 1866.  \"Istravoz\" (from Greek σταυρóς) means Cross in Turkish.  After the Republic of Turkey was formed in 1923, the station's name was changed to \"Hilal\" which means 'crescent', due to the majority of the city's population being Muslim.  The Hilal subway station, which opened in 2000, is located adjacent to the railway station.  When the electrification of the tracks around İzmir started in 2001, the station was closed.\nShoranur Junction railway station:Shoranur Junction railway station: Shoranur Junction is the railway station in Kerala, located at Shoranur, Palakkad District .  The station is situated at the junction of four major railway lines - the Nilambur line from the north, Coimbatore line from the east, Cochin Harbour Terminus line from the south and Mangalore line from the North-west.  Being the entry point into the Malabar region from the rest of the state, Shoranur is often referred as the gateway to Malabar.  It comes under the Palakkad Railway Division of the Southern Railway.  Shoranur is the second railway station in Kerala after Trivandrum Central Railway Station to introduce Clean train station activity, whereby trains stopping at the station for more than 15 minutes would be subjected to mechanized cleaning and garbage removal . Lifts from platforms has also been proposed,As a pilot project She toilet has also been introduced.Baby care unit was opened in Ladies waiting Hall on PF .2/3\nBueng Phra Railway Station:Bueng Phra Railway Station is a railway station located in Bueng Phra Subdistrict, Phitsanulok City, Phitsanulok.  It is located 381.875 km from Bangkok Railway Station and is a class 1 railway station.  It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand.  The station opened on 24 January 1908 as part of the Northern Line extension from Pak Nam Pho to Phitsanulok.  PTT Public Company Limited operates a crude oil depot adjacent to the site and the railway operates several oil freight services from this station (to Mae Nam Station).\nKhwae Noi Railway Station:Khwae Noi Railway Station is a railway station located in Makham Sung Subdistrict, Phitsanulok City, Phitsanulok.  It is located 405.313 km from Bangkok Railway Station and is a class 3 railway station.  It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand.  About 500 m north of the railway station is a railway bridge once bombed by Allied planes during the Second World War.  A monument to the bombing exists at the station.\nPak Nam Pho Railway Station:Pak Nam Pho Railway Station is a railway station located in Pak Nam Pho Subdistrict, Nakhon Sawan City, Nakhon Sawan.  It is located 250.559 km from Bangkok Railway Station and is a class 1 railway station.  It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand.  The station opened on 31 October 1905 as part of the Northern Line extension from Lop Buri to Pak Nam Pho.  The line continued to Phitsanulok in 1908.  Originally, this was the railway station for Nakhon Sawan City as passengers would alight here and cross the Chao Phraya River to reach the city, however its main purpose was removed as the new railway station built at Nong Pling replaced its role.  Today, the station acts as a railyard, a railway maintenance centre and a junction for an occasionally-used freight line to Kamnansong Rice Mill.\nEdithvale railway station:Edithvale railway station is located on the Frankston line in Victoria, Australia.  It serves the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of Edithvale opening on 20 September 1919.  In 1981 the station buildings were rebuilt.  In its early years, a siding existed on the down side before Platform 2.\n\nQuestion:Edithvale railway station is located on a line that is situated in what city?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Melbourne, Australia"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Let's Get Ready (organization):Let's Get Ready (LGR) is a non-profit organization that provides low-income high school students with free SAT preparation, admissions counseling and other support services needed to gain admission to and graduate from college.  Programs are based at colleges, staffed by college student volunteers.  Let's Get Ready is the largest network of student-run college access programs in the U.S., serving approximately 2,500 U.S. high school students per year.\nGet Ready (Virtue album):Get Ready is the second album of gospel group, Virtue.  The album features the singles, \"Get Ready\", \"Love Me Like You Do\", \"Angels Watching Over Me\" and \"Put Your War Clothes On\".  Member Shavonne Sampson would depart the group and would be replaced by members Ebony & Karima's younger sister Heather Trotter.\nAin't Too Proud to Beg:\"Ain't Too Proud to Beg\" is a 1966 song and hit single by The Temptations for Motown Records' Gordy label, produced by Norman Whitfield and written by Whitfield and Edward Holland, Jr. The song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Pop Chart, and was a number-one hit on the Billboard R&B charts for eight non-consecutive weeks.  The song's success, in the wake of the relative underperformance of the previous Temptations single, \"Get Ready\", resulted in Norman Whitfield replacing Smokey Robinson, producer of \"Get Ready\", as The Temptations' main producer.  In 2004 it finished #94 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs poll thanks to its inclusion in \"The Big Chill\" soundtrack.\nGet Ready (New Order album):Get Ready is the seventh studio album by English rock band New Order.  Recorded between 2000 and 2001 and released on 27 August 2001 by record label London, \"Get Ready\" was the group's first album in eight years, following 1993's \"Republic\".  This was the last New Order album featuring the classic lineup.\nPeople Get Ready (The Impressions album):People Get Ready is an album by American soul music group the Impressions, released in 1965.  It contains Curtis Mayfield's \"People Get Ready\", which was a successful single that had a significant impact on the civil rights movement.  The album reached number one on the Billboard R&B chart and 23 on the main Billboard chart.\nI Guess I Like It Like That:\"I Guess I Like It Like That\" is a 1991 promotional single written by Australian singer-songwriter Kylie Minogue and British producers Mike Stock and Pete Waterman for Minogue's fourth album \"Let's Get to It\".  The song samples 2 Unlimited's \"Get Ready For This\" written by Phil Wilde, Jean-Paul de Coster and Ray Slijngaard.  In the 2015 UK re-release of the \"Let's Get To It\" album Wilde and de Coster were credited as co-authors of the song (Stock/Waterman/Minogue/DeCoster/Wilde). The song also samples Freestyle Orchestra's \"Keep On Pumping It Up\" and the Salt-N-Pepa song \"I Like It Like That\".\nGet Ready (The Temptations song):\"Get Ready\" is a Motown song written by Smokey Robinson, which resulted in two hit records for the label: a U.S. No. 29 version by The Temptations in 1966, and a U.S. No. 4 version by Rare Earth in 1970.  It is significant for being the last song Robinson wrote and produced for the Temptations, due to a deal Berry Gordy made with Norman Whitfield, that if \"Get Ready\" did not meet with the expected degree of success, then Whitfield's song, \"Ain't Too Proud To Beg\", would get the next release, which resulted in Whitfield more or less replacing Robinson as the group's producer.\nPsyche (album):Psyche is the debut studio album released by British recording duo PJ & Duncan, now better known as Ant & Dec.  Recording on the album began in 1993, following the release of a track the duo performed during their time on Byker Grove, \"Rip it Up\".  The song was then re-worked into their debut single, \"Tonight I'm Free\", which was released in December 1993 on Telstar Records.  The album includes the duo's best known track, \"Let's Get Ready to Rhumble\", which peaked at no. 9 on the UK Singles Chart.\nPJ &amp; Duncan discography:PJ &amp; Duncan discography: PJ & Duncan, who were later rebranded as Ant & Dec, began their musical career in 1993 with the release of the single \"Tonight I'm Free\".  This was followed in 1994 by their successful debut album \"Psyche\", which included the single \"Let's Get Ready to Rhumble\".  Their second album \"Top Katz\" (1995) was less commercially successful than \"Psyche\" although all its singles reached the UK Top 20.  PJ & Duncan were rebranded as Ant & Dec in 1996, resulting in 1997's \"The Cult of Ant & Dec\", their final album, which reached 15 in the UK charts.  Their label, Telstar Records, decided not to renew their recording contract in 1997, and their career in music ended there.  They reunited for live performances in 2000 and 2013 and for a single, \"We're on the Ball\", in 2002.\nLet's Get Ready to Rhumble:\"Let's Get Ready to Rhumble\" is a 1994 song by British duo Ant & Dec, who at the time were known as PJ & Duncan.  The song was released in the United Kingdom on 11 July 1994 as the third single from their debut studio album \"Psyche\".  The song was written by Nicky Graham, Deni Lew and Mike Olton, and produced by Nicky Graham.  It peaked at number 9 in the UK Singles Chart in 1994, and was later #1 almost two decades after its original chart appearance.  The song includes a repeatedly-used sample of Michael Buffer saying his trademark catchphrase.\n\nQuestion:\"Let's Get Ready to Rhumble\" is a 1994 song by a music duo from where?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Newcastle upon Tyne, England"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Lil Ru:Sylvester Samuels better known by his stage name Lil Ru, is an American rapper from Ridgeway, South Carolina currently signed to Def Jam Recordings.  His debut album, 21 & Up was released on August 25, 2009.  The Ridgeway native was 16 when he made his professional foray into the music business.  Inspired by New Orleans’ innovative Cash Money Crew, Ru began making a name for himself on his local music scene, doing live shows and pressing up his own CDs.  His hard-hitting lyrics and entrepreneurial spirit caught the attention of fellow South Carolinian Angie Stone.  Shortly after the neo-soul songstress helped him secure a deal with Elektra Records, Ru found himself unsigned again, among the artists lost in the shuffle after the label merged with Atlantic Records.  Music fans first heard him on his 2001 debut single Will Destroy.  He then released his 2002 follow up, Shawty What You Doin’.  Both songs reached the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop charts and helped land him at his next label home, Capitol Records.\nMethod Man:Clifford Smith (born April 1, 1971), better known by his stage name Method Man, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor.  He is known as a member of the East Coast hip hop collective Wu-Tang Clan.  He is also one half of the hip hop duo Method Man & Redman.  He took his stage name from the 1979 film \"Method Man\".  In 1996, he won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, for \"I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By\", with American R&B singer-songwriter Mary J. Blige.\nCriss Angel:Christopher Nicholas Sarantakos (born December 19, 1967), known by the stage name Criss Angel, is an American magician, illusionist and musician.  Angel began his career in New York City, before moving his base of operations to the Las Vegas Valley.  He is known for starring in the television and stage show \"Criss Angel Mindfreak\" and his previous live performance illusion show \"Criss Angel Believe\" in collaboration with \"Cirque du Soleil\" at the Luxor casino in Las Vegas.  The show generated $150 million in tourist revenue to Las Vegas in 2010, but has since been replaced by \"Mindfreak LIVE\" on 11 May 2016 (the show is partly produced by Cirque, however the directive rights are entirely with Criss Angel).  He also starred in the television series \"Criss Angel BeLIEve\" on Spike TV, the reality-competition television show \"Phenomenon\" on NBC, and the 2014 stage show \"Criss Angel Magicjam\".\nTragedy Khadafi:Percy Chapman (born August 13, 1971, in Queens, New York, United States), known by his stage name Tragedy Khadafi, and formerly known as Intelligent Hoodlum, is an American rapper and producer who hails from the Queensbridge Housing Projects in Queens, New York, who helped spawn other hip hop artists such as Cormega, Mobb Deep, Capone-N-Noreaga, Nas and many others both through production and influence.  His name is a reference to the former leader of Libya, Muammar Gaddafi.\nJames P. Comer:James P. Comer: James P. Comer (born James Pierpont Comer, September 25, 1934 in East Chicago, Indiana) is currently the Maurice Falk Professor of Child Psychiatry at the Yale Child Study Center and has been since 1976.  He is also an associate dean at the Yale School of Medicine.  As one of the world's leading child psychiatrists, he is best known for his efforts to improve the scholastic performance of children from lower-income and minority backgrounds which led to the founding of the Comer School Development Program in 1968.  His program has been used in more than 600 schools in eighty-two school districts.  He is the author of ten books, including the autobiographical \"Maggie’s American Dream: The Life and Times of a Black Family\", 1988; \"Leave No Child Behind: Preparing Today's Youth for Tomorrow's World\", 2004; and his most recent book, \"What I Learned in School: Reflections on Race, Child Development, and School Reform\", 2009.  He has also written more than 150 articles for Parents (magazine) and more than 300 articles on children's health and development and race relations.  Dr. Comer has also served as a consultant to the Children's Television Workshop (Sesame Workshop) which produces Sesame Street and The Electric Company (1971 TV series).  He is a co-founder and past president of the Black Psychiatrists of America and has served on the board of several universities, foundations, and corporations.  He has also lectured and consulted widely not only across the United States at different universities, medical schools, and scientific associations, but also around the world in places such as London, Paris, Tokyo, Dakar, Senegal and Sydney, Australia.  For his work and scholarship, Dr. Comer has been awarded 47 honorary degrees and has been recognized by numerous organizations.\nIndriati Iskak:Indriati Gerald Bernardina (born 9 June 1942), also known by her stage name Indriati Iskak and after marriage as Indri Makki, is an Indonesian actress turned psychologist and marketer.  Born in Surabaya, she entered the Indonesian film industry and soared to popularity with Usmar Ismail's commercially successful \"Tiga Dara\" (1957).  She appeared in eight further films and established her own girl group before retiring from cinema in 1963.  She graduated from the University of Indonesia with a degree in psychology in 1968, and has taught the subject at the .  For twenty-six years she worked with Unilever, and since 1994 she has been a marketing consultant with Makki Makki.\nAmaruk Kayshapanta:Amaruk Caizapanta Anchapacxi (Quito, January 30, 1970), whose stage name is Amaruk Kayshapanta.  Is an Ecuadorian multidisciplinary artist, known in Spain and Ecuador for his artistic and humanistic trajectory in favor of the Human Rights of Immigration in Spain.  Named as the \"Chasqui de Oro\" (In the VI Race and hike \"El Chasqui-NY).  Received the award as \"Cultural Ambassador of the Andes-Mushuk Nina 2014 (Third Edition)\", for rescuing the traditions and culture of the Andes for the Indigenous Organizations of Peru, Bolivia based in Ecuador.  He obtained the prize \"100 Latinos Madrid\", by the Community of Madrid, in recognition of their non-profit altruistic and cultural work for the benefit of foreign immigrants in Spain.  Known for his role in the TV series \"Hospital Central\" in which he gave life to the character \"Edgar\".  His Philosophy \"Amawtica Amarukiana Desestructuration\" brings to the contemporary world the Philosophical study of the Andean Worldview, a spiritual legacy of transformation and balance for the awakening of a collective conscience.\nMick (DJ):Mick Batyske (known by his stage name Mick, sometimes styled as MICK, and formerly Mick Boogie) is an American DJ and entrepreneur.  He is an A-list DJ and spun private parties for celebrities including Kanye West, LeBron James, Jay-Z and Will Smith.  In addition to his mix tape releases, he has performed in venues internationally, including New York City, Dubai, Tokyo, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.  As an entrepreneur, he has invested in various start-up companies including Localeur, in which he is also an advisor and consultant.\nELDee:Lanre Dabiri (born May 23, 1977), better known by his stage name Eldee, stylized as eLDee, is a former Nigerian-American rapper, singer, and record producer but now an IT Consultant based in the United_States \"Lanre\" is a diminutive for the Yoruba name \"Olanrewaju\" (which translates to \"\"Wealth is moving forward\"\").  eLDee has a masters degree in Architecture from the University of Lagos, Nigeria.  He is an original member of the band Trybesmen, which was started in 1998 with rappers KB and Freestyle.  He hails from Lagos Island in Lagos State of Nigeria.\nEenasul Fateh:Eenasul Fateh (Bengali: ঈনাসুল ফাতেহ ; born 3 April 1959), also known by his stage name Aladin, is a Bangladeshi-British cultural practitioner, magician, live artist and former international management consultant.\n\nQuestion:Who was known by his stage name Aladin and helped organizations improve their performance as a consultant?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Eenasul Fateh"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Salyut 6:Salyut 6 (Russian: Салют-6 ; lit.  Salute 6), DOS-5, was a Soviet orbital space station, the eighth flown as part of the Salyut programme.  Launched on 29 September 1977 by a Proton rocket, the station was the first of the 'second-generation' type of space station.  Salyut 6 possessed several revolutionary advances over the earlier Soviet space stations, which it nevertheless resembled in overall design.  These included the addition of a second docking port, a new main propulsion system and the station's primary scientific instrument, the BST-1M multispectral telescope.  The addition of the second docking port made crew handovers and station resupply by unmanned Progress freighters possible for the first time.  The early Salyut stations had no means of resupply or removing accumulated garbage (aside from the limited amount that cosmonauts could carry in their Soyuz spacecraft), nor could the propulsion system be refueled once it exhausted its propellant supply.  Consequently, once the consumables launched with the station were used up, its mission had to be concluded and as a result, manned missions had a maximum duration of three months.  Progress spacecraft could now bring fresh supplies and propellant and also be used to dispose of waste, which was then destroyed once the spacecraft was deorbited.\nProgress M-18M:Progress M-18M (Russian: \"Прогресс М-18М\" ), identified by NASA as Progress 50 or 50P, is a Progress spacecraft used by Roskosmos to resupply the International Space Station during 2013.  Progress M-18M was sent on a 4-Orbit rendezvous profile that was already demonstrated by the Progress M-16M and Progress M-17M spacecraft in 2012.\nProgress 1:Progress 1 was a Soviet unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1978 to resupply the Salyut 6 space station.  It was the maiden flight of the Progress spacecraft, and used the Progress 7K-TG configuration.  It carried supplies for the EO-1 crew aboard Salyut 6, which consisted of Soviet cosmonauts Yuri Romanenko and Georgi Grechko.  The cargo carried by Progress 1 also included equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.\nProgress 3:Progress 3 was an unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union in 1978 to resupply the Salyut 6 space station.  It used the Progress 7K-TG configuration, and was the third Progress mission to Salyut 6.  It carried supplies for the EO-2 crew aboard Salyut 6, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.\nProgress 2:Progress 2 was an unmanned Progress cargo spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union in 1978 to resupply the Salyut 6 space station.  It used the Progress 7K-TG configuration, and was the second Progress mission to Salyut 6.  It carried supplies for the EO-2 crew aboard Salyut 6, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.\nProgress M-17:Progress M-17: Progress M-17 was a Russian unmanned cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1993 to resupply the Mir space station.  The thirty-fifth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 217.  In addition to delivering cargo, Progress M-17 was also used to demonstrate extended duration Progress missions; remaining in orbit for almost a year with a docked phase lasting 132 days.\nProgress M-10:Progress M-10 was a Soviet and subsequently Russian unmanned cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1991 to resupply the Mir space station.  The twenty-eighth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 211.  It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-10 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.  It carried the fourth VBK-Raduga capsule, which was used to return experiment results and equipment to Earth when the Progress was deorbited.\nProgress M-15:Progress M-15 was a Russian unmanned cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1992 to resupply the Mir space station.  The thirty-third of sixty-four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 215.  It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-12 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.  It also transported the Mak 2 satellite, which was deployed from Mir on 20 November.  TORU manual docking system was first tested in this mission.\nProgress M-8:Progress M-8 was a Soviet unmanned cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1991 to resupply the Mir space station.  The twenty-sixth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 207.  It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-9 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres.  It also carried the Naduvaniy Hazovoy Ballon satellite, which was subsequently deployed from Mir.\nProgress MS-09:Progress MS-09 (Russian: \"Прогресс МC-09\" ), identified by NASA as Progress 70 or 70P, is a Progress spacecraft to be used by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS).\n\nQuestion:Progress MS-09 was used to resupply the satellite that first launched into orbit in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1998"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:RAAF Base Amberley:RAAF Base Amberley (ICAO: YAMB) is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military airbase located 8 km southwest of Ipswich, Queensland in Australia and 50 km southwest of Brisbane.  It is currently home to No. 1 Squadron and No. 6 Squadron (operating the F/A-18F Super Hornet), No. 33 Squadron (taking delivery of the Airbus KC-30A) and No. 36 Squadron (operating the Boeing C-17 Globemaster III jet transport).  Amberley is also home to Army units making up the 9th Force Support Battalion (9FSB).  Located on 1600 ha , RAAF Amberley is the largest operational base in the RAAF, employing over 5,000 uniformed and civilian personnel.  There are a variety of other formations on the base such as training colleges and maintenance areas.  Amberley's largest squadron in terms of personnel is No. 382 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron RAAF (ECSS) providing both garrison and deployed combat support.  Amberley was one of only two airfields in Australia (the other being Darwin International Airport) that were listed as a Transoceanic Abort (TOA) landing site for the Space Shuttle.  Amberley is currently undergoing a A$64 million dollar re-development program.  The RAAF has plans to have Amberley operating as its \"superbase\" with flights of F/A-18F Super Hornets, F-35 Lightning II, KC-30A, C-17 Globemaster.  No. 35 Squadron (Operating C-27J Spartan) is planned to move to the base from RAAF Base Richmond after it is fully equipped with the C-27J.\nNo. 82 Wing RAAF:No. 82 Wing is the strike and reconnaissance wing of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).  It is headquartered at RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland.  Coming under the control of Air Combat Group, the wing operates F/A-18F Super Hornet multirole fighters and Pilatus PC-9 forward air control aircraft.  Its units include Nos. 1 and 6 Squadrons, operating the Super Hornet, and No. 4 Squadron, operating the PC-9.\nVFA-11:Strike Fighter Squadron 11 (VFA-11) is a United States Navy strike fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia, United States.  The squadron was established in 1950 and is nicknamed \"Red Rippers\" (call sign \"Ripper\").  VFA-11 is equipped with the Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet and currently assigned to Carrier Air Wing One.\nNo. 1 Squadron RAAF:No. 1 Squadron RAAF: No. 1 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) squadron headquartered at RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland.  Controlled by No. 82 Wing, it is equipped with Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet multi-role fighters.  The squadron was formed under the Australian Flying Corps in 1916 and saw action in the Sinai and Palestine Campaigns during World War I.  It flew obsolete Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2s, B.E.12s, Martinsyde G.100s and G.102s, as well as Airco DH.6s, Bristol Scouts and Nieuport 17s, before re-equipping with the R.E.8 in October 1917 and finally the Bristol Fighter in December.  Its commanding officer in 1917–18 was Major Richard Williams, later known as the \"Father of the RAAF\".  Disbanded in 1919, No. 1 Squadron was re-formed on paper as part of the RAAF in 1922, and re-established as an operational unit three years later.\nVFA-154:Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154), also known as the \"Black Knights\", is a United States Navy strike fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Lemoore.  The Black Knights are an operational fleet squadron flying the F/A-18F Super Hornet.  They are currently attached to Carrier Air Wing Eleven and deployed aboard the aircraft carrier USS \"Nimitz\" .  Their tailcode is NH and their callsign is \"Knight\".\nVFA-2:Strike Fighter Squadron 2 (VFA-2) also known as the \"Bounty Hunters\" is a United States Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet strike fighter squadron based at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California.  Their tail code is NE and their callsign is \"Bullet\".  They are attached to Carrier Air Wing 2 (CVW-2), a composite unit made up of a wide array of aircraft performing a variety of combat and support missions that deploy aboard the \"Carl Vinson\" .\nBoeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet:The Boeing F/A-18E and F/A-18F Super Hornet are twin-engine carrier-capable multirole fighter aircraft variants based on the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet.  The F/A-18E single-seat and F/A-18F tandem-seat variants are larger and more advanced derivatives of the F/A-18C and D Hornet.  The Super Hornet has an internal 20 mm M61 rotary cannon and can carry air-to-air missiles and air-to-surface weapons.  Additional fuel can be carried in up to five external fuel tanks and the aircraft can be configured as an airborne tanker by adding an external air refueling system.\nVAQ-209:Electronic Attack Squadron 209 (VAQ-209) is a United States Navy Reserve electronic attack squadron.  Known as the \"Star Warriors\", the squadron flies the EA-18G Growler carrier-based electronic warfare jet aircraft.  Based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, WA, it is assigned to the Tactical Support Wing.\nVAQ-135:Electronic Attack Squadron 135 (VAQ-135), known as the \"Black Ravens\", is a United States Navy electronic attack squadron that currently operates the EA-18G Growler carrier-based electronic warfare jet aircraft.  The squadron is permanently stationed at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island with a radio callsign of \"\"Thunder\"\".\nBoeing EA-18G Growler:The Boeing EA-18G Growler is an American carrier-based electronic warfare aircraft, a specialized version of the two-seat F/A-18F Super Hornet.  The EA-18G replaced the Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowlers in service with the United States Navy.  The Growler's electronic warfare capability is primarily provided by Northrop Grumman.  The EA-18G began production in 2007 and entered operational service with the US Navy in late 2009.  Australia has also purchased twelve EA-18Gs, which entered service with the Royal Australian Air Force in 2017.\n\nQuestion:Electronic Attack Squadron 138 is a type of which American carrier-based electronic warfare aircraft, a specialized version of the two-seat F/A-18F Super Hornet?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Boeing EA-18G Growler"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:11th Mechanized Corps (Soviet Union):The 11th Mechanized Corps was formed from March to September 1932 from the 11th Rifle Division in Leningrad, one of the first two Red Army mechanized corps.  The corps was commanded by division commander Komkor Kasyan Chaykovsky and its chief of staff was Mikhail Bakshi.  The 31st Mechanized Brigade was formed from the 32nd Rifle Regiment named for Volodarsky, the 32nd Mechanized Brigade from the 33rd Rifle Regiment named for Voskov, the 33rd Rifle and Machine Gun Brigade from the 31st Rifle Regiment named for Uritsky.  The 31st Brigade was equipped with the T-26 and the 32nd Brigade was equipped with the BT-2.  The corps at the time had a total of 220 tanks.  On 1 January 1933 the 83rd Aviation Group was attached the corps, and was later reformed into the Motor-Mechanized Squadron.  By March of that year the brigades were based in Tsarskoye Selo, Slutsk, and Stary Peterhof, while the corps headquarters and rear units were still in Leningrad.  In December, the 32nd Brigade's 1st Tank Battalion was transferred to the 6th Mechanized Brigade in the Special Red Banner Far Eastern Army.  On 16 January 1934 the corps received the honorific \"Leningrad\", the 31st Brigade received the honorific \"named for Uritsky\", the 32nd Brigade the honorific \"named for Volodarsky\", and the 33rd Brigade the honorific \"named for Voskov\".\n95th Regiment of Foot (Reid's):The 95th Regiment of Foot (Reid's) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army.\n39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment:The 39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment or Cocke's Arkansas Infantry Regiment (also known as \"Johnson's regiment,\" \"Hawthorn's regiment,\" \"Cocke's regiment,\" and \"Polk's regiment\") was an infantry formation in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, and was successively commanded by Colonels A. W. Johnson, A. T. Hawthorn, J. B. Cocke, and Lieutenant-Colonel C. Polk.  It was mustered into service on June 17, 1862, at Trenton, Arkansas, remaining active through May 26, 1865.  When Major-General Sterling Price's staff decided to designate all infantry regiments in the District of Arkansas as \"Trans-Mississippi rifle regiments\", the 39th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was designated as the 6th Trans-Mississippi Rifle Regiment.  One other Arkansas regiment was designated as the 39th Arkansas Infantry; that regiment being successively commanded by Colonels Hart, McNeill, and Rogan.  It was originally designated as the 39th Arkansas, but later redesignated as the 30th Arkansas Infantry Regiment.  The 39th served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War and participated in all of the principal engagements in that department before disbanding on May 26, 1865.\n95th Regiment of Foot (Burton's):The 95th Regiment of Foot (Burton's) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army.\n6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles:The 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles was a rifle regiment of the British Indian Army comprising Gurkha soldiers of Nepalese origin, before being transferred to the British Army following India's independence.  Originally raised in 1817 as part of the army of the British East India Company, the regiment has been known by a number of names throughout its history.  Initially the unit did not recruit from the Gurkhas, although after being transferred to the British Indian Army following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, it became a purely Gurkha regiment, in due course with its regimental headquarters at Abbottabad in the North West Frontier Province of British India.  After 1947 the regiment was one of only four Gurkha regiments to be transferred to the British Army and this continued up until 1994, when it was amalgamated with other Gurkha regiments to form the Royal Gurkha Rifles.  Over the course of its 177-year history, the regiment was awarded 25 battle honours, although prior to World War I it had only been awarded one and no battle honours were awarded to it after World War II.\nCameronians (Scottish Rifles):Cameronians (Scottish Rifles): The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) was a rifle regiment of the British Army, the only regiment of rifles amongst the Scottish regiments of infantry.  It was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 26th Cameronian Regiment and the 90th Perthshire Light Infantry.  In 1968, when reductions were required, the regiment chose to be disbanded rather than amalgamated with another regiment, one of only two infantry regiments in the British Army to do so, with the other being the York and Lancaster Regiment.  It can trace its roots to that of the Cameronians, later the 26th of Foot, who were raised in 1689.  The 1881 amalgamation coincided with the Cameronian's selection to become the new Scottish Rifles.\nRifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own):The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army.  Formed in January 1800 as the \"Experimental Corps of Riflemen\" to provide sharpshooters, scouts and skirmishers, they were soon renamed the \"Rifle Corps\".  In January 1803 they became an established regular regiment and were titled the 95th Regiment of Foot (Rifles).  In 1816, at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, they were again renamed, this time as the \"Rifle Brigade\".\nKing's Royal Rifle Corps:The King's Royal Rifle Corps was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army that was originally raised in British North America as the Royal American Regiment (also known as the Royal Americans) in the Seven Years' War and for Loyalist service in the American Revolutionary War.  Later, ranked as the 60th Regiment of Foot, the regiment served for more than 200 years throughout the British Empire.  In 1958, the regiment joined the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and the Rifle Brigade in the Green Jackets Brigade and in 1966 the three regiments were formally amalgamated to become the Royal Green Jackets.  The KRRC became the 2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets.  On the disbandment of 1/RGJ in 1992, the RGJ's KRRC battalion was redesignated as 1/RGJ, eventually becoming 2/RIFLES in 2007.\nRoyal Ulster Rifles:The Royal Irish Rifles (became the Royal Ulster Rifles from 1 January 1921) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army, first created in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 83rd (County of Dublin) Regiment of Foot and the 86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot.  The regiment saw service in the Second Boer War, the First World War, the Second World War and the Korean War.\nTalaiasi Labalaba:Talaiasi Labalaba BEM (13 July 1942 – 19 July 1972) was a British-Fijian sergeant in the SAS who was involved in the Battle of Mirbat on 19 July 1972.  Labalaba initially served in the British Army in the Royal Ulster Rifles.\n\nQuestion:The infantry rifle regiment of the British Army that Talaiasi Labalaba served in was first created in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1881"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:PokerFace:PokerFace is a British game show broadcast on ITV, where one person is guaranteed to win £1 million.  The show was created by Ant & Dec, who also host it.  As implied by the title, \"PokerFace\", is based on the bluffing aspect of poker games.  The contestants do not necessarily need to get the questions right in order to win, and can bluff their way through the game and pressure their opponents into folding in order to win.\nLai Van Sam:Lai Van Sam: Lại Văn Sâm 1958 in Phú Thọ, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese journalist, he was host of many television programs, such as \"Đấu Trí\" (\"PokerFace\"), \"Đấu trường 100\" (\"1 vs 100\"), \"Chiếc nón kỳ diệu\" (\"Wheel of Fortune\"), \"Hãy chọn giá đúng\" (\"The Price Is Right\"), \"SV '96\", \"SV 2000\" and \"Trò chơi liên tỉnh\" and now he is the host of \"Ai là triệu phú? \" (\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? \") and \"Chúng tôi là chiến sỹ\".  He was also one of the founders of VTV3.  He studied Hinduism for 12 years in the Soviet Union.  On October 5, 2008 he received an award for being the most popular game show host of VTV.\n\nQuestion:The host of PokerFace is from where?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Newcastle upon Tyne, England"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Feelin' Satisfied:\"Feelin' Satisfied\" is a 1978 song written by Tom Scholz for the Boston band album \"Don't Look Back\".  Paul Grein of \"Billboard\" described the song as \"an affectionate tribute to the power of music.\"  The same magazine later described the song as an \"upbeat track which is totally rock 'n' roll,\" praising the \"clear singing\" and \"fresh sounds.\"  Terry Hazlett of The \"Observer-Reporter\" described the song as an \"innocent little [ditty]\" which comes across like a \"rock 'n' roll anthem.\" .  AXS contributor Bill Craig describes the lyrics as being about \"the wonders of rock music.\"  Pete Bishop of \"The Pittsburgh Press\" claimed that it has \"an infectious happy feel.\"  \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" critic Michael Gallucci described it as a \"simple\" song that, in common with many Boston songs, \"celebrates rock 'n' roll.\"  Gallucci rated it Boston's 8th greatest song, particularly praising the effect from the hand claps during the refrain.  Paul Elliott rated it their 7th greatest song, commenting on its \"sense of fun\" as Scholz lets go of some of his usual control.\nWorld Rock'n'Roll Confederation:World Rock 'n' Roll Confederation (WRRC) was registered in 1984, although its history traces to 1974.  It is an umbrella organization for national professional and amateur Rock and Roll dancesport federations.  Its statute that it \"aims at promoting the physical training of its members by means of sporting activities in the form of Rock 'n' Roll dance tournaments, including the acrobatic variations (acrobatic rock 'n' roll) as well as Rock 'n' Roll and Boogie Woogie, Lindy Hop, Formation and alternative styles in line with the rules and sporting presentations\".  The registered office is in Ljubljana, Slovenia.\nJust... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll:Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll: Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll is a studio album by Cliff Richard, released 11 November 2016.  The album continues the rock 'n' roll theme of his previous studio album \"The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook\".  It comprises covers of 14 classic rock 'n' roll songs and one new song \"It's Better to Dream\".  It features Elvis Presley in duet with Richard in \"Blue Suede Shoes\" and Peter Frampton on guitar in \"Dimples\".  The album reached number 4 on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified Gold for sales over 100,000 in the UK.\nI Hate Rock 'n' Roll:\"I Hate Rock 'n' Roll\" is a song by the Scottish alternative rock group The Jesus and Mary Chain.  It was the first single from the band's compilation album, \"Hate Rock 'n' Roll\".  It was released together with 3 other tracks by Blanco y Negro Records in June 1995 and reached #61 in the UK single charts.  This release was the last release for the band on this label.  The 10\" format was numbered and limited to 5000 copies.  The reworked version of the track, which was dubbed as \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" was also included on the group's last album \"Munki\", released in 1998.\nRock 'n' Roll Circus:Rock 'n' Roll Circus is the eleventh studio album by Japanese recording artist Ayumi Hamasaki.  It was released on April 14, 2010, by Avex Trax.  It was also released just a little over a year after her 2009 album, \"Next Level\".  \"Rock 'n' Roll Circus\" marks Hamasaki's eleventh consecutive album to be fully produced by Japanese producer and manager Max Matsuura, while she contributes to the album as the lead vocalist, background vocalist, and songwriter to all songs.  Recorded in Japanese with minor phrases in English, \"Rock 'n' Roll Circus\" is a rock album with numerous musical elements such as electropop, J-pop, rock, pop ballad, and dance music.\nRock 'n' Roll Star:\"Rock 'n' Roll Star\" is a song by English rock band Oasis.  It is the opening track from their record breaking debut album, \"Definitely Maybe\".  Like the majority of the band's songs from this era, it was written by lead guitarist Noel Gallagher.  Noel said that \"Rock 'n' Roll Star\" was one of only three songs in which he wanted to say something: \"I've pretty much summed up everything I wanted to say in \"Rock 'n' Roll Star\", \"Live Forever\" and \"Cigarettes & Alcohol\", after that I'm repeating myself, but in a different way\".  It became a fan favourite and was often played to close the band's gigs.\nIt's Only Rock 'n Roll:It's Only Rock 'n Roll is the 12th British and 14th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1974.  It was the last Rolling Stones album for guitarist Mick Taylor and the songwriting and recording of the album's title track had a connection to Taylor's eventual replacement, Ronnie Wood.  The album also marked the 10th anniversary since the release of the band's debut album, \"The Rolling Stones\".  \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" has a firmer rock sound than the band's previous album, the more funk - and soul - inspired \"Goats Head Soup\".  \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" reached #1 in the US and #2 in the UK.\nRock 'n' Roll Singer:Rock 'n' Roll Singer is the debut solo EP from Mark Kozelek.  The EP was released on June 13, 2000, and was released while Kozelek's final album with his previous band Red House Painters (the 1998 album \"Old Ramon\", which didn't get a release until 2001) was in limbo with record label mergers.  \"Rock 'n' Roll Singer\" contains three original tracks and four covers: \"Rock 'n' Roll Singer,\" \"You Ain't Got a Hold on Me,\" and \"Bad Boy Boogie\" originally by AC/DC, and \"Around and Around\" originally by John Denver.\nRock 'n' Roll Lifestyle:\"Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle\" (also known as \"How Do You Afford Your Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle\") is the debut single by Sacramento alternative rock band Cake.  This song was first played by KWOD (now known as KUDL).  It was later released on Cake's debut album, \"Motorcade of Generosity\".  Only 500 copies were issued.\nBrad Elterman:Brad Elterman is a professional photographer from Beverly Hills, California, who addressed the rock 'n' roll lifestyle in Hollywood encompassing pop, punk and rock bands that included the Faces with Rod Stewart, David Bowie, Robert Plant, Sex Pistols, the Runaways, Bebe Buell, Kiss, Queen, Blondie, the Ramones, Bay City Rollers, ABBA, Boney M, Kenny Rogers, The Who, Leif Garrett, Michael Jackson, among others.  Some of the magazines, newspapers and other publications that he contributed to include \"Creem\", \"Circus\", \"Rolling Stone\", \"People\", \"Hit Parader\", \"New York Post\", \"National Enquirer\", \"New Musical Express\", and \"Melody Maker\".\n\nQuestion:Brad Elterman is a professional photographer who addressed the rock 'n' roll lifestyle of a band that became noted for what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "its eclectic mix of musical styles"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:St. Paul Subdivision:The St. Paul Subdivision or St. Paul Sub is an 30.9 mi railway line running from Minneapolis through neighboring Saint Paul, Minnesota and on into Saint Paul's southeastern suburbs along the Mississippi River.  It is a segment of BNSF Railway's Northern Transcon which runs from Chicago, Illinois to Seattle, Washington.  Between Minneapolis and Saint Paul themselves, this route runs on former Northern Pacific Railway trackage, and now forms the northern set of BNSF tracks running between the two cities.  The companion route running slightly to the south is the Midway Subdivision, though the St. Paul Subdivision is the busier set of tracks, hosting about 59 trains per day as of April 2009.  It is the second-busiest rail line in the state, after the segment of the Staples Subdivision between Fridley and Coon Rapids.\nRalph A. Vaughn:Ralph A. Vaughn (1907-2000) was an African-American academic, architect and film set designer.  Born in Washington, D.C., he was an Assistant Professor at Howard University before moving to Los Angeles, California, where he designed many buildings, houses and a synagogue.  He was also a film set designer.  He was one of the first African-American architects in Los Angeles.\nAdam Stockhausen:Adam Stockhausen: Adam Stockhausen is a production designer.  Stockhausen, along with set decorator Anna Pinnock won the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2014 film \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\".  Previously he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2013 film \"12 Years a Slave\" together with set decorator Alice Baker.  He is also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Production Design for the 2015 film \"Bridge of Spies\" along with set decorators Bernhard Henrich and Rena DeAngelo.\nList of The Leftovers episodes:\"The Leftovers\" is an American television drama series created by Damon Lindelof and Tom Perrotta airing on HBO.  It is based on Perrotta's novel of the same name.  The series features an ensemble cast that includes Justin Theroux, Amy Brenneman, Christopher Eccleston, Liv Tyler, Chris Zylka, Margaret Qualley, Carrie Coon, Ann Dowd, and Regina King.\nIn Love and War (1958 film):In Love and War is a 1958 Cinemascope and DeLuxe Color film set in World War II, directed by Philip Dunne.  It is based on the 1957 novel \"The Big War\" by Anton Myrer.\nList of awards and nominations received by Fargo:This is a list of awards and nominations for \"Fargo\", an American black comedy–crime drama anthology television series that debuted on FX on April 15, 2014.  The series stars Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks, Martin Freeman, Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, Ted Danson, Ewan McGregor, Carrie Coon, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Goran Bogdan, and David Thewlis.\nThe Leftovers (TV series):The Leftovers is an American television drama series created by Damon Lindelof and Tom Perrotta, that aired on HBO from June 29, 2014, to June 4, 2017.  It is based on Perrotta's novel of the same name.  The pilot was written by Lindelof and Perrotta, and directed by Peter Berg.  The series stars an ensemble cast featuring Justin Theroux, Amy Brenneman, Christopher Eccleston, Liv Tyler, Chris Zylka, Margaret Qualley, Carrie Coon, Ann Dowd, Regina King, and Scott Glenn.  The series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 4, 2015, and concluded December 6, 2015.  On December 10, 2015, HBO renewed the show for a third and final season, which premiered on April 16, 2017 and concluded on June 4, 2017.\nThe Keeping Hours:The Keeping Hours is a 2017 American supernatural romantic horror film directed by Karen Moncrieff and written by Rebecca Sonnenshine.  The film stars Lee Pace and Carrie Coon.\nGloria Burgle:Gloria Burgle is a fictional character in the FX television series \"Fargo\".  She is the female protagonist of the third season and is portrayed by actress Carrie Coon.\nCarrie Coon:Carrie Alexandra Coon (born January 24, 1981) is an American actress.  On stage, Coon was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance in the 2012 revival of \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? \".  In film, she starred as Margo Dunne in the 2014 thriller film \"Gone Girl\".  From 2014 to 2017, she starred as Nora Durst in the HBO drama series \"The Leftovers\", for which she received widespread critical acclaim, winning a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series.  Coon also won for the TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Drama, for \"The Leftovers\" and for her lead role as Gloria Burgle in the third season of the FX anthology series \"Fargo\", along with a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for \"Fargo\".\n\nQuestion:Carrie Coon plays Margo Dunne in a 2014 film set in what state?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Missouri"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Eurovision Song Contest 2012:The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 was the 57th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.  It took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, following Ell & Nikki's win at the 2011 contest in Düsseldorf, Germany with the song \"Running Scared\" — marking the first time that the country had won the contest.  The contest was held at the newly constructed Baku Crystal Hall, with semi-finals held on 22 and 24 May 2012, followed by the final held on 26 May 2012.  Forty-two countries competed in the contest — one less than the record number of 43 set at the previous contest, with Montenegro returning for the first time since 2009, and the withdrawal of Armenia due to security concerns in relation to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan, and Poland due to financial concerns.\nDimash Kudaibergen:Dinmukhamed Kanatuly Kudaibergen () is a Kazakh singer born on May 24, 1994 in Aktobe, Kazakhstan.  Dimash's parents Kanat Kudaibergenovich and Svetlana Aitbayeva are honored music artists of the Republic of Kazakhstan.  Dimash is a tenor altino.  He was the 2015 Grand Prix winner of the Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk In the same year, he was named the \"Nation's Favorite\" (kazakh. \" Халықтың сүйіктісі\"), participant of the international festival \"ABU TV song\" in Istanbul, Turkey, and awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan for an important contribution into strengthening the unity of the people in Kazakhstan.  He placed second in \"Singer 2017\".\nRegina Richards:Regina Richards (born 1961), best known by her stage name Regina, is an American pop music singer born in Brooklyn, New York.  She is best known for her hit song \"Baby Love,\" which reached Number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1986.  \"Baby Love\" was her only song to chart on the Hot 100, making her a one hit wonder.  The song also reached #50 on the UK Singles Chart that same year.\nI'm Not Alone (EP):I'm Not Alone is an EP by American rock band Patent Pending released in 2010.  It spawned two music videos for the song \"One Less Heart To Break\", which is an anti-suicide rock song, and for \"Dance 'Til We Die\", a song that has been described by lead singer, Joe Ragosta, as Being about \"...zombies eating peoples brains\".  Both of those songs were later re-used as bonus tracks on the band's next album \"Second Family\nFootsteps in the Light:Footsteps in the Light is a compilation album of songs by Yusuf Islam (formerly known as Cat Stevens) spanning the years from 1981 to 2004 after his conversion to Islam.  It shows a major shift in his musical focus, and demonstrates Yusuf Islam's journey from that of a pop star to a Muslim performer, who began a slow return to recording music, beginning with a song written for his daughter Hasannah, \"A is for Allah\", after finding that few children's songs were available not just to entertain, but to acquaint young people with Islamic teachings.  During this period, Yusuf employed only the use of voice and drums in recording these songs, due to a lack of consensus amongst the Islamic community regarding whether the use of musical instruments were permitted.  Other than the songs written, Yusuf recorded nasheeds, spoken word, and Muslim prayers, as with the traditional call to prayer, the Aḏhān.  Yusuf added his own touches to a very old Middle Eastern folk song, Tala'al Badru Alayna, adding a Western folk sound with melody and harmonics, and translating some of the verses into English from the original Arabic, so that the song might be understood in more than one language.\nHyuk Shin:Hyuk Shin: Hyuk Shin (Hangul: 신혁; born June 5, 1985) is a South Korean record producer and singer-songwriter.  His team, A-Rex, created a song, \"One Less Lonely Girl\" by Justin Bieber in 2009.  He has worked with many major artist in K-pop music industry, including Exo, Shinee, f(x), Girls' Generation, Teen Top, and many more.\nOne Less Lonely Girl:\"One Less Lonely Girl\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber.  The song was written and produced by Bieber's mentor, Usher, as well as Ezekiel Lewis, Balewa Muhammad of The Clutch, and A-Rex duo Sean Hamilton and Hyuk Shin.  It was released exclusively to iTunes as the second single from his debut release, \"My World\" on October 6, 2009, and was later released to more digital distributions and mainstream and rhythmic radio soon after.\nOne Less Bell to Answer:\"One Less Bell to Answer\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David.  Originally written in 1967 for Keely Smith, the song was rediscovered in late 1969 by Bones Howe, the producer for the 5th Dimension, and the song was included on the group's 1970 debut album for Bell Records, \"Portrait\".  Lead vocals on the single were sung by Marilyn McCoo.  The song reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 4 on the Best Selling Soul Singles chart in 1970.  It also went to number one on the Adult Contemporary chart that same year.  It became a platinum record.\nIt Doesn't Have to Be That Way:\"It Doesn't Have to Be That Way\" is a song written and recorded by Jim Croce for his 1973 album \"Life and Times\".  Originally released early that year as the B-side of the \"One Less Set of Footsteps\" single, it was reissued that December as the third and final single from the album as well as Croce's second posthumously-released single.  It reached a peak of #64 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, spending five weeks on the chart.\nOne Less Set of Footsteps:\"One Less Set of Footsteps\" is a song written and performed by Jim Croce.  It was released in 1973 as the first single from his album \"Life and Times\".  It reached a peak of #37 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, spending ten weeks on the chart.\n\nQuestion: \"One Less Set of Footsteps\" is a song written and performed by a singer born in which year ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1943"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Germán Barranca:Germán Barranca Costales (born October 19, 1956 in Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, Mexico) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman.  On August 26, 1974 he was purchased by the Kansas City Royals from the Mexico City Reds.  He was listed at 6 feet tall and 160 pounds.  German made his major league debut on September 2, 1979 at the age of 22 with the Kansas City Royals vs the New York Yankees.  German played 5 games that year and also played 7 games with the Royals in 1980 with a batting average of .600 On January 21, was traded by the Kansas City Royals to the Cincinnati Reds for Cesar Geronimo.  Played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1981 with a batting average of .333 and 1982 batting average of .255 German last game in the MLB was July 11 1982 vs. CHC at age 25.  German was batting .250 and leading the National League in triples before the all star break was sent to Indianapolis the triple A of the Cincinnati Reds.  On September 7, 1982 was sent to the Detroit Tigers by the Cincinnati Reds as part of a conditional deal.  German played 4 years in Major League Baseball (2 years in the American League played 12 games ) and ( 2 years in the National League played 55 games ) with a total of 67 games, 62 AB, 19 Runs, 18 hits, 2 doubles, 3 triples, 5 stolen bases a fielding % of .893 and batting average of .290\nCharlie Engle (baseball):Charlie August \"Cholly\" Engle (August 27, 1903 – October 12, 1983) was an American professional baseball infielder.  He played shortstop for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1925 and 1926 seasons and the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1930 season.  Engle made his major league debut in a game against the New York Yankees on September 14, 1925.  This was the only game he played in the season and he did not get at bat.  In the 1926 season he played in 19 games with a batting average of .105.  He played in the minor leagues for the Memphis Chickasaws and had a batting average of .302 in 1929.  He was subsequently drafted into the Pirates in the 1930 major league season.\nRon Herbel:Ronald Samuel Herbel (January 16, 1938 – January 20, 2000) was a right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher.  His .029 career batting average is the lowest batting average in Major League history for a player with a minimum of 100 at-bats.\nChick Shorten:Charles Henry \"Chick\" Shorten (April 19, 1892 – October 23, 1965) was an American baseball player.  He played professional baseball as an outfielder for 18 years from 1911 to 1928, including eight seasons in Major League Baseball with the Boston Red Sox (1915–1917), Detroit Tigers (1919–1921), St. Louis Browns (1922), and Cincinnati Reds (1924).  He was a member of the 1916 Red Sox team that won the World Series, and Shorten compiled a .571 batting average in the 1916 World Series.  In eight major league seasons, Shorten appeared in 527 games, including 352 as an outfielder, and compiled a .275 career batting average.\nJack Fox (baseball):Jack Fox (baseball): John Paul \"Jack\" Fox (May 21, 1885 – June 28, 1963) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned 11 seasons, including one in Major League Baseball.  During that one season in 1908, Fox played with the Philadelphia Athletics.  Fox compiled a major league batting average of .200 with two runs, six hits and two stolen bases in nine games played.  Fox also played in the minor leagues with the Class-C Poughkeepsie Colts (1906), the Class-B Albany Senators (1906–07), the Class-A Jersey City Skeeters (1908), the Class-A Memphis Egyptians (1908), the Class-B Wilkes-Barre Barons (1909), the Class-B Troy Trojans, the Class-A Lincoln Railsplitters (1910–11), the Class-B Harrisburg Senators (1912–14), the Class-D Bradford Drillers (1914) and the Class-B Scranton Miners (1915–16).  He started his minor league career as an outfielder, but later converted into a pitcher.  Fox compiled a career minor league batting average of .251 with 670 hits in 694 games played.  As a pitcher, he compiled a win–loss record of 90–63 in 185 career minor league games pitched.  Fox batted and threw right-handed.\nFrank Crossin:Francis Patrick \"Frank\" Crossin, Sr. (June 15, 1891 – December 6, 1965) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned seven seasons, three of which were spent in Major League Baseball (MLB) St. Louis Browns (1912–14).  Over his Major League career, Crossin, a catcher, compiled a .147 batting average with eight runs scored, 17 hits, one double, one triple, and seven runs batted in (RBIs) in 55 games played.  He made his professional debut with the minor league Binghamton Bingoes in 1912.  His MLB debut came on September 24, 1912.  Crossin played parts of the next two seasons in the majors.  In 1915, a year after his MLB career ended, he returned to the minors.  Over his career in the minors, Crossin compiled a .261 batting average with 303 hits in 381 games played.  He batted, and threw right-handed.  During his career, he stood at 5 ft , and weighed 160 lb .\nDick Kauffman:Howard Richard \"Dick\" Kauffman (June 22, 1888 – April 16, 1948) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned 11 seasons, two of which were spent in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the St. Louis Browns (1914–15).  Kauffman, a first baseman, compiled a career major league batting average of .259 with 10 runs scored, 36 hits, nine doubles, two triples, and 16 runs batted in (RBIs) in 44 games played.  His professional career began in 1911 with the minor league York White Roses.  Kauffman's first MLB season came in 1914.  He was again called-up in 1915.  After that season, he played exclusively in the minor leagues.  He has a career minor league batting average of .279 with 1,239 hits in 1,217 games played.  In the minors, he played with the York White Roses (1911–12), Elmira Colonels (1913–14), Atlanta Crackers (1915, 1920–21), and Nashville Volunteers (1916–19).  Before turning professional, Kauffman, an East Lewisburg, Pennsylvania native, attended Bucknell University, and Susquehanna University, respectively.\n1921 Detroit Tigers season:The 1921 Detroit Tigers finished in sixth place in the American League, 27 games behind the Yankees, with a record of 71–82.  Despite their sixth-place finish, the 1921 Tigers amassed 1,724 hits and a team batting average of .316—the highest team hit total and batting average in American League history.  Detroit outfielders Harry Heilmann and Ty Cobb finished No. 1 and No. 2 in the American League batting race with batting averages of .394 and .389, and all three Detroit outfielders (Heilmann, Cobb, and Bobby Veach) ranked among the league leaders in batting average and RBIs.  As early proof of the baseball adage that \"Good Pitching Beats Good Hitting\", the downfall of the 1921 Tigers was the absence of good pitching.  The team ERA was 4.40, they allowed nine or more runs 28 times, and only one pitcher (Dutch Leonard) had an ERA below 4.24.\nList of Major League Baseball batting champions:In baseball, batting average (AVG) is a measure of a batter's success rate in achieving a hit during an at bat.  In Major League Baseball (MLB), it is calculated by dividing a player's hits by his at bats (AB).  In MLB, a player in each league wins the \"batting title\" each season for having the highest batting average that year.  The American League (AL) winner is known as the \"Rod Carew American League Batting Champion\", while the National League (NL) leader is designated the \"Tony Gwynn National League Batting Champion\".  Under current rules, a player must have 3.1 plate appearances (PA) per team game (for a total of 502 over the current 162-game season) to qualify for the batting title.  However, if a player's lead in AVG is sufficiently large that enough hitless at bats can be added to reach this requirement and the player still would have the highest batting average, he wins the title.  Tony Gwynn, for example, had 159 hits in 451 ABs in 1996 (.353 average) but only 498 PAs.  Gwynn's batting average would have dropped to .349 (159 hits in 455 ABs) with four hitless ABs added to reach the 502 PA requirement, but this would still have been higher than the next-highest eligible player (.344 average), so he was awarded the 1996 NL batting title.\nFrank Thomas (designated hitter):Frank Edward Thomas Jr. (born May 27, 1968), nicknamed \"The Big Hurt,\" is an American former first baseman in Major League Baseball who played for three American League (AL) teams from 1990 to 2008, all but the last three years with the Chicago White Sox.  One of the most fearsome and devastating hitters of his era, he is the only player in major league history to have seven consecutive seasons (1991–1997) with a .300 batting average and at least 100 runs batted in (RBI), 100 runs scored, 100 walks and 20 home runs; over that period, he batted .330 and averaged 36 home runs and 118 RBI per year.  A perennial MVP candidate through the 1990s, he was named the AL's Most Valuable Player by unanimous vote in 1993 after becoming the first White Sox player to hit 40 home runs, leading the team to a division title; he repeated as MVP in the strike-shortened 1994 season after batting .353 and leading the league in slugging average and runs.  After two subpar seasons, he lost the MVP in a close vote in 2000 after posting career highs of 43 home runs and 143 RBI, also earning AL Comeback Player of the Year honors, as Chicago finished with the AL's best record.\n\nQuestion:What arcade game is named after the only player in major league history to have a 0.300 batting average for 7 consecutive seasons?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "a pinball machine"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:International Day of Peace:The International Day of Peace, sometimes unofficially known as World Peace Day, is a holiday observed annually on 21 September.  It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access.  The day was first celebrated in 1982, and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people.  In 2013 the day was dedicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to peace education, the key preventive means to reduce war sustainably.\nPolygamy in Bahrain:Like many nations in the Muslim world, polygyny is legal in Bahrain.  However, according to the Bahrain Center for Human Rights' write-up on women's rights in Bahrain at the present time, polygamy is only practiced by a minority of Bahraini citizens, though unlike most nations, levels of education and areas of habitation do not play a strong role in statistics composed of citizens practicing polygamy.\nHagwon:Hagwon (] ) is the Korean-language word for a for-profit private institute, academy or cram school prevalent in South Korea.  Although most widely known for their role as \"cram schools\", where children can study to improve scores, hagwon actually perform several educational functions: they provide supplementary education that many children need just to keep up with the regular school curriculum, remedial education for the children who fall behind in their work, training in areas not covered in schools, and preparation for students striving to improve test scores and preparing for the high school and university entrance examinations (the university entrance exam is also called suneung (수능)).  Many other children, particularly younger children, attend nonacademic hagwon for piano lessons, art instruction, swimming, and taekwondo (태권도).  Most young children attend a hagwon.  Hagwon also play a social role, and many children, especially the younger ones, say they like going to hagwon because they are able to make new friends; many children ask to be sent because their friends attend.  There are many hagwon for adults too, such as flower arrangement and driving-license hagwon.  The term is also sometimes used to describe similar institutions operated by Korean Americans in the United States.\nSixth grade:Sixth grade (called Year 7 in the UK) is a year of education.  In many nations it is the last year of primary level (elementary).  It is for students ages 11–12.  This grade may be the last year of elementary school or the first year of middle school.\nKempsville High School:Kempsville High School is one of eleven public high schools in the Virginia Beach City Public Schools system.  It is a comprehensive high school for students in grades 9-12.  Located in the western section of the city, the Kempsville High School covers approximately 12 sq. miles, and draws students from both Kempsville Middle School and Larkspur Middle School.  In the Fall of 2016, Kempsville High School will be home to the Virginia Beach City Public Schools newest academy program, The Entrepreneurship and Business Academy at Kempsville High School.  Students from across the school division can apply to attend this new academy program.  A normal school day at Kempsville High is organized into an A/B block schedule with four class periods.  Semester courses earn one-half credit, and year courses earn one credit upon successful completion of the course.  All students at Kempsville High School have the opportunity to earn dual enrollment credit through Tidewater Community College, attend the Governor’s Magnet School for the Arts, attend the Technical and Career Education Center, attend the Advanced Technology Center, and the evening credit program at Renaissance Academy.The school mission statement is “Kempsville High School is committed to equipping students to be independent, responsible, academically proficient, technically and globally literate critical and creative thinkers.\"\nSeventh grade:Seventh grade (called Year 8 in the England and Wales, called First Year in Scotland) is a year of education in many nations.  The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten.  Students are usually 12–13 years old.\nEducation in the British Virgin Islands:Education in the British Virgin Islands: Education in the British Virgin Islands is largely free and is a requirement for children ages 5 to 17.  The British Virgin Islands has a total of 15 public primary schools and 4 secondary public schools.  In addition to the public schools, there are 10 primary private schools and 3 secondary private schools.  The School year is from September to June.  The British Virgin Islands is a part of the British Overseas Territories and therefore the educational system is very similar to the traditional learning system in the United Kingdom.  Primary schools are focused on establishing the basics of an academic curriculum and host students between the ages of 5 to 12.  After the completion of Primary school, students move on to Secondary school.  Secondary school is for students between the ages of 13 and 17.  Following the completion of secondary education, students may write their Caribbean secondary education certificate examination.  There are approximately 2,700 students who attend primary school for the first 7 years of their required education, however less than 1,800 students successfully finish the following 5 required years of secondary school and complete their certificate exam.  Tertiary Education is by no means required in the British Virgin Islands.  Students who chose to continue their education after Secondary Education may move on to an additional 2 years of schooling.  After 2 years of Tertiary Education is completed, students may take their Caribbean advanced placement examinations.  Passing the exams entitles students the right to continue their studies even further at the University of the Virgin Island.  This University is the only tertiary education institution in the British Virgin Islands.  At the University, students can obtain associate, bachelors, and master's degrees in the departments of business, education, liberal arts and social sciences, or science and mathematic.\nFree education:\"'Free education\".  Many models of free higher education have been proposed.  Primary school and other comprehensive or compulsory education is free in many countries, for example, and all education is mostly free (often not including books (from primary) and a number of administrative and sundry fees in university) including post-graduate studies in the Nordic countries.  The Article 13 of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ensures the right to free education at primary education and progressive introduction of it at secondary and higher education as the right to education.  From 2013 in Northern Europe, Estonia started providing free higher education as well.  In Argentina, Norway and Finland, no fees apply for foreign students enrolling at a university, although they may not be eligible for a monthly study allowance and loan.  Bachelor's degree programmes in Norway are solely taught in Norwegian.  Master's degree programmes in Norway are offered in either Norwegian or English depending on the programme or university.  Sweden, until the early-21st century, provided free education to foreign students but changes have been introduced to charge fees to foreign students from outside of the European community.  Denmark also has universal free education, and provides a monthly stipend, the \"Statens Uddannelsesstøtte\" or \"SU\", to students over 18 years of age or students who are under 18 and attending a higher education.  Bachelor and master's degree programmes in Denmark are offered in either Danish or English depending on the programme or university.  Czech Republic, Greece, Turkey and Argentina provide free education at all levels, including college and university.\nGerman American School:The German American School of Portland, Oregon, offers a dual language program in German and English for preschool to 5th grade.  It is one of the five schools in the United States accredited by the Federal Republic of Germany's \"Zentralstelle für das Auslandsschulwesen\", Federal Office of Administration.  170 students from 25 nations attend school each day.  The school offers full day and half day options for preschool, before-school care, extended care, after school programs, and music lessons on site.  It is located at 3900 SW Murray Blvd., Beaverton, Oregon.\nShawn Arévalo McCollough:McCollough was born in Chicago and grew up in Columbia, SC.  McCollough received his Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from the University of South Carolina and a Masters of Education from Georgia Southern University.\n\nQuestion:Students from approximately how many nations attend the University from which Shawn Arévalo McCollough received his Masters of Education ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "approximately 85 nations."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Confederate (TV series):Confederate is an upcoming American television and alternate history drama series set in a timeline where the American Civil war ended in a stalemate.  David Benioff and D. B. Weiss are developing the series for the network HBO.  The two previously developed the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\".\nAlexander Skarsgård:Alexander Johan Hjalmar Skarsgård (] ; born August 25, 1976) is a Swedish actor.  He is best known for his roles as vampire Eric Northman on the HBO series \"True Blood\", Meekus in \"Zoolander\", the title character in \"The Legend of Tarzan\", Brad Colbert in the HBO miniseries \"Generation Kill\" and as Perry Wright in the HBO miniseries \"Big Little Lies\", for which he won an Emmy.\nCarrie Bradshaw:Caroline \"Carrie\" Marie Bradshaw is a fictional character and lead character of the HBO romantic sitcom \"Sex and the City\", as well as the CW series \"The Carrie Diaries\", portrayed by actresses Sarah Jessica Parker and AnnaSophia Robb, respectively.  She is a semi-autobiographical character created by Candace Bushnell, who published the book \"Sex and the City\", based on her own columns in the \"New York Observer\".  On the HBO series, Bradshaw is a New York City newspaper columnist, fashionista, and later, freelance writer for \"Vogue\" and a published author.  Her weekly column, \"Sex and the City,\" provides the title, storylines, and narration for each episode.\nZach Woods:Zach Woods (born September 25, 1984) is an American actor and comedian.  He is best known for starring as Jared Dunn on the HBO comedy series \"Silicon Valley\".  Prior to that, he was a series regular for 3 seasons on the NBC sitcom \"The Office\", playing the role of Gabe Lewis.  He also recurs on the HBO series \"Veep\" and on the USA Network sitcom \"Playing House\".\nMichael K. Williams:Michael Kenneth Williams (born November 22, 1966) is an American actor, dancer, and reporter.  He is best known for his portrayal of Omar Little on the HBO drama series \"The Wire\" and Albert \"Chalky\" White on the HBO series \"Boardwalk Empire\".  He was also acclaimed for his role as Jack Gee, husband of Bessie Smith, in the HBO telefilm biopic \"Bessie\".  He has acted in supporting roles in a number of films and television series, including \"The Road\", \"Inherent Vice\", \"The Night Of\", \"Gone Baby Gone\", and \"12 Years a Slave\".\nJeffrey Wright:Jeffrey Wright (born December 7, 1965) is an American film, television and stage actor.  He is known for such roles as Belize in the HBO miniseries \"Angels in America\", Jean-Michel Basquiat in \"Basquiat\", Felix Leiter in the James Bond films \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\", Valentin Narcisse in the HBO series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and Beetee in \"The Hunger Games\" films.  He currently stars as Bernard Lowe in the HBO series \"Westworld\".\nEdie Falco:Edith \"Edie\" Falco ( ; born July 5, 1963) is an American television, film, and stage actress, known for her roles as Diane Whittlesey in the HBO series \"Oz\" (1997–2000), Carmela Soprano on the HBO series \"The Sopranos\" (1999–2007), the title character of the Showtime series \"Nurse Jackie\" (2009–15), and Sylvia Wittel on the Louis C.K. web series, \"Horace and Pete\" (2016).\nToy Connor:Toy Connor: Toy Connor (born April 7, 1961 in Brooklyn, New York) is a Caribbean-American actress, rapper, singer and songwriter.  Her career began upon meeting casting director, Jackie Brown-Karman, in 1999 through a request to attach actors to a script Connor had written; she was granted a meeting to discuss her script at HBO, where the casting director then asked if she would be interested in auditioning for a new HBO Series, \"The Corner\".  She ultimately landed the role of Tyreeka Freamon after auditioning for David Simon, Charles S. Dutton, and David Mills.  \"The Corner\" received three Emmy Awards in 2000.  Connor went on to star and co-star in numerous Emmy Award-winning shows between the years of 2000 and 2010.\nPhilip Marlowe, Private Eye:Philip Marlowe, Private Eye is an American mystery series that aired on HBO in the United States from April 16, 1983 through June 3, 1986, and on ITV in the United Kingdom.  The series features Powers Boothe as Raymond Chandler's title character, and was the first drama produced for HBO.  It was an early example of the uncompromising commitment to authenticity HBO would become known for in period pieces, recently showcased in \"Rome\" and \"Deadwood\", the latter of which also featured actor Powers Boothe.  Unlike other modern incarnations of the Marlowe character, the HBO series kept the show set in the 1930s, true to the original Raymond Chandler stories.\nAlice Wetterlund:Alice Wetterlund (born May 16, 1981) is an American stand-up comedian and film and television actress.  She played the role of Carla Walton on the HBO sitcom \"Silicon Valley\".\n\nQuestion:When did the HBO series that Alice Wetterlund star in premier?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "April 6, 2014"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:George Chuvalo:George Louis Chuvalo, CM (born September 12, 1937) is a retired Canadian professional boxer who was a five-time Canadian heavyweight champion, and two-time world heavyweight title challenger.  Chuvalo, who is considered by many to have one of the best chins in boxing history, was never knocked down in his amateur career or his 93-fight professional career and was ranked #4 on ESPN's greatest chin in boxing history list.  Chuvalo lost to Hall of Fame heavyweights such as Floyd Patterson, Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier and George Foreman, but was credited for his spirited performances.  He did defeat top contenders such as Yvon Durelle, Doug Jones, Jerry Quarry and Cleveland Williams.  He fought for the world title twice, losing a controversial decision to Ernie Terrell and another decision in his first fight with Ali.\nBob Foster (boxer):Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight.  Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history.  He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974.  Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for a world heavyweight title, but for the regional NABF version).\nFacing Ali (book):Facing Ali is a 2002 book authored by Stephen Brunt; it is about fifteen different fighters from around the world who battled with Muhammad Ali in boxing fights.  In each chapter of the book, one of the selected fighters recalls the experience of fighting with Ali.  The profiled fighters include Ali's famous opponents like George Foreman, Joe Frazier, and Ken Norton; and also the relatively obscure like the German butcher Jurgen Blin who \"was back at work at the sausage factory\" after having fought with Ali the previous day.  Other fighters profiled in the book include Tunney Hunsaker, Jean Pierre Coopman, Henry Cooper, Ron Lyle, Chuck Wepner, George Chuvalo and Larry Holmes.\nAli (film):Ali is a 2001 American biographical sports drama film written, produced and directed by Michael Mann.  The film focuses on ten years in the life of the boxer Muhammad Ali, played by Will Smith, from 1964 to 1974, featuring his capture of the heavyweight title from Sonny Liston, his conversion to Islam, criticism of the Vietnam War, and banishment from boxing, his return to fight Joe Frazier in 1971, and, finally, his reclaiming the title from George Foreman in the Rumble in the Jungle fight of 1974.  It also touches on the great social and political upheaval in the United States following the assassinations of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr.\nJoe Frazier's Gym:Joe Frazier's Gym was a training facility owned by American professional boxer, Joe Frazier.  Frazier trained at the gym while preparing for his 1971 Fight of the Century against Muhammed Ali. \nFight of the Century:The Fight of the Century (also known as The Fight) is the title boxing writers and historians have given to the boxing match between WBC/WBA heavyweight champion Joe Frazier (26–0, 23 KOs) and Ring magazine/lineal heavyweight champion\nThrilla in Manila:The Thrilla in Manila was the third and final boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier.  It was contested in 1975 for the heavyweight championship of the world at the Philippine Coliseum in Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines, on Wednesday, October 1.  The venue was renamed from Araneta Coliseum, specifically for the match.  Ali won by technical knockout (TKO) after Frazier's chief second, Eddie Futch, conceded the fight prior to the 15th round.  The contest's name is derived from the frequent rhyming boast made by Ali that the fight would be a \"killa and a thrilla and a chilla, when I get that gorilla in Manila.\"\nCassius Clay vs. Don Warner:Cassius Clay vs. Don Warner: Cassius Clay (soon Muhammad Ali) fought a ten-round boxing match with Don Warner in Miami on February 28, 1962.  Clay won the fight through a technical knockout after the referee stopped the fight in the fourth round.Warner would later serve as a sparring partner for Joe Frazier.\nMuhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II:Super Fight II was a non-title boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier.  The second of the three Ali–Frazier bouts, it took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City on January 28, 1974.  Ali was a slight favorite to win, and did by a unanimous decision.\nFight of the Century (disambiguation):Fight of the Century usually refers to the 1971 boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier.\n\nQuestion:Who did Muhummad Ali fight next, in Houston, after the so-called Fight of the Century with Joe Frazier?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Jimmy Ellis"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sudhir Chaudhary (journalist):Sudhir Chaudhary is an Indian Journalist.  He serves as the Editor-in-Chief of Hindi news channel Zee News, In April 2017, he was elevated as the Editor-in-Chief of English news channel World is One News, and Business channel Zee Business by Zee Media Corporation Limited.  Chaudhary raised to prominence by hosting Daily News and Analysis show aired on Zee News.  Chaudhary's tenure as a Chief Editor is known for increasing viewership of his edited news channels.  Chaudhary significantly raised the viewership of Global Indian English News channel World is one news (WION). Chaudhary holds a unique achievement of being an Editor-in-Chief of Hindi and English News Channel, Business Channel at once.  He is considered to be one of the most efficient Chief editor of News Media in India\nJanice Dean:Janice Dean is a Canadian television meteorologist.  She appears on the Fox News Channel and Fox Business Network, and also substitutes for \"Fox News Live\" headline anchors when needed.  She is known for her nickname, \"Janice Dean, the Weather Machine\", coined by Fox News Channel anchor Shepard Smith.  She has also been called \"Janice Dean, the Weather Queen\".\nList of Fox News Specials:The Fox News Channel's documentary unit was headed by David Asman from August 2005 until he joined the Fox Business Channel in September 2007.  The Executive Producer of the unit is Brian Gaffney.  In March 2008, Fox began posting selected specials on the video clip internet site, Hulu.com.  A list of the specials broadcast by Fox News includes:\nJonas Max Ferris:Jonas Max Ferris (born September 13, 1971, Southfield, Massachusetts) is an economist, investment advisor, and Fox News economic analyst who regularly appears as a panelist on \"Fox Business' Channel\" stocks and investment news program \"Cashin' In\".  He joined Fox Business Network (FBN) as a panelist on the stocks investment/news program \"Cashin' In\" in 2002.  He is also the founder and editor of \"MAXFunds.com\", a website offering financial advice and services to consumers.\nLiz MacDonald:Liz MacDonald: Elizabeth MacDonald is the stocks editor for \"Fox Business\" and \"Fox News\".  MacDonald also covered the markets, corporate accounting scandals, taxes and the IRS for the \"Wall Street Journal\" and \"Forbes\" Magazine, where she created Forbes' top-rated annual ranking, \"The World's 100 Most Powerful Women\".  MacDonald appears on Fox Business shows Opening Bell with Maria Bartiromo\", \"Cavuto\" and \"Varney & Co.\", \"Fox News'\" \"Forbes on Fox\", \"Your World With Neil Cavuto\", \"Outnumbered\", and \"Happening Now\".\nFox Business Network:Fox Business Network (FBN), also known as Fox Business, is an American cable and satellite business news television channel that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group division of 21st Century Fox.  The network discusses business and financial news.  Day-to-day operations are run by Kevin Magee, executive vice president of Fox News; Neil Cavuto manages content and business news coverage.  As of February 2015, Fox Business Network is available to approximately 74,224,000 pay television households (63.8% of households with television) in the United States.\nTerry Keenan:Terry Keenan (June 1, 1961 – October 23, 2014) was an American economic/business columnist for the New York Post, and a former anchor for the Cable News Network (CNN).  Keenan was host of the Fox Business Network's stocks/investment news program \"Cashin' In\" from 2002 to 2009, and a senior business correspondent for the Fox News Channel and the Fox Business Network.  In September 2009 she became a Fox News contributor, in addition to being an economic/business columnist for the \"New York Post\", which is owned by NewsCorp the parent company of Fox.\nTracy Byrnes:Tracy Byrnes (born 1970) is an American television business news anchor, journalist, and accountant who worked for the Fox Business Network.  Byrnes appeared as a recurring panelist on Fox Business Channel stocks and investment news programs \"Cashin' In\", \"Bulls & Bears\" and \"Your World with Neil Cavuto\".  She formerly hosted the 1 P.M. ET weekday \"FBN Live\" on FoxNews.com Live.  She joined Fox Business Network as a reporter in October 2007 after being a recurring guest since 2005.  She left Fox Business Network in March 2015.\nJenna Lee:Jennifer Anne \"Jenna\" Lee (born (1980--) 30, 1980 ) is an American journalist and former anchor on the Fox News Channel, where she co-hosted \"Happening Now\" with Jon Scott.  Lee previously co-anchored Fox Business Network's early-morning business news program, \"Fox Business Morning\", with Connell McShane.\nEric Bolling:Eric Thomas Bolling (born March 2, 1963) is an American television personality, conservative political commentator, author, and financial commentator.  He has occupied numerous roles as a commentator on financial issues for television, most notably for Fox News.  Bolling took over as host of the Fox Business Channel news program \"Cashin' In\" in 2013.  He was a co-host of Fox News Channel's \"The Five\" at its inception, until leaving to co-host \"Fox News Specialists\" in May 2017.  In 2016, Bolling published his first book, \"Wake Up America\", which became a \"New York Times\" best seller.  In 2017 he wrote another book, \"The Swamp: Washington's Murky Pool of Corruption and Cronyism and How Trump Can Drain It\".  On August 5, 2017, \"HuffPost\" reported that he had sent unsolicited lewd photographs and text messages to three female colleagues several years previously.  Fox News conducted an independent investigation and mutually agreed to part ways with Bolling the following month.\n\nQuestion:This Fox News Specialist Host also took over what Fox Business Channel news program in 2013?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Cashin' In"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Henry Clifford, 10th Baron de Clifford:Henry Clifford, 10th Baron de Clifford, also 10th feudal baron of Skipton (ca. 1454 – 23 April 1523) was a member of the Clifford family which was seared at Skipton Castle from 1310 to 1676.  He was one of the chief commanders in the Battle of Flodden against the Scots in 1513.  He is the subject of the opera \"Henry Clifford\" by Isaac Albéniz.\nBaron de Clifford:Baron de Clifford: Baron de Clifford is a title in the Peerage of England.  It was created in 1299 for Robert de Clifford (\"c.\"1274–1314), feudal baron of Clifford in Herefordshire, feudal baron of Skipton in Yorkshire and feudal baron of Appleby in Westmoreland.  The title was created by writ, which means that it can descend through both male and female lines.  The Norman family which later took the name \"de Clifford\" settled in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066 and was first seated in England at Clifford Castle in Herefordshire.  The first Baron served as Earl Marshal of England but was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.  His 8th generation descendant the 11th Baron, was created Earl of Cumberland in 1525, whose grandson the 3rd Earl was a noted naval commander.  On the latter's death in 1605 the earldom passed to his younger brother, the 4th Earl (see the Earl of Cumberland for later history of this title).\nRoger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford:Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford, also 2nd Lord of Skipton (21 January 1300 – 23 March 1322) was a member of the Clifford family which held the seat of Skipton from 1310 to 1676.  He inherited his title when his father, Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford died at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.  His mother was Maud de Clare, eldest daughter of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald.  Roger was also hereditary High Sheriff of Westmorland.\nRobert de Clifford, 3rd Baron de Clifford:Robert de Clifford, 3rd Baron de Clifford, also 3rd Lord of Skipton (5 November 1305–20 May 1344) was a member of the Clifford family which held the seat of Skipton from 1310 to 1676.  He was the second son of Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford and Maud de Clare, eldest daughter of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald.  His title was restored to him in 1327 after being forfeited by his elder brother Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford who was hanged for treason.\nFrancis Clifford, 4th Earl of Cumberland:Francis Clifford, 4th Earl of Cumberland (15594 January 1641) was a member of the Clifford family which held the seat of Skipton from 1310 to 1676.\nHenry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland:Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland KG (1493 – 22 April 1542) was a member of the Clifford family which was seated at Skipton Castle, Yorkshire from 1310 to 1676.  He was a close friend of King Henry VIII.\nHenry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland:Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland (1517 – January 1570) was a member of the Clifford family, seated at Skipton Castle from 1310 to 1676.  His wife was Lady Eleanor Brandon, a niece of King Henry VIII.\nFerdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby:Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (1559 – 16 April 1594) was an English nobleman and politician.  He was the son of Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby and Lady Margaret Clifford.  Ferdinando had a place in the line of succession according to the Will of Henry VIII, after his mother, whom he predeceased.  His sudden death led to suspicions of poisoning amid fears of Catholic plots to overthrow Elizabeth.\nMargaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland:Margaret Clifford (\"née\" Russell), Countess of Cumberland (7 July 1560 – 24 May 1616) was an English noblewoman and maid of honor to Elizabeth I.  Lady Margaret was born in Exeter, England to Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford and Margaret St John.\nMargaret Clifford, Countess of Derby:Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby (née Lady Margaret Clifford; 1540 – 28 September 1596) was the only surviving daughter of Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland and Lady Eleanor Brandon.  Her maternal grandparents were Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Mary Tudor, Queen of France.  Mary was the third daughter of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.\n\nQuestion:Margaret Clifford, Countess of Derby was the daughter the Earl who was seated at which castle from 1310 to 1676?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Skipton Castle"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ohlala Couple:Ohlala Couple () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy gender bender television series starring Kim Jung-eun, Shin Hyun-joon, Han Jae-suk and Han Chae-ah.  It aired on KBS2 from October 1 to November 27, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 18 episodes.\nDummy Mommy:Dummy Mommy () is a 2012 South Korean weekend television series starring Kim Hyun-joo, Ha Hee-ra, Ahn Seo-hyun, Kim Jeong-hoon, Kim Tae-woo, Shin Hyun-joon, Yoo In-young and Gong Hyun-joo.  It aired on SBS from March 17 to May 20, 2012 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:50 for 20 episodes.\nShadowless Sword:Shadowless Sword () is a 2005 South Korean film starring Lee Seo-jin, Yoon So-yi, and Shin Hyun-joon.  A martial arts epic filmed in China, the film follows the exploits of the last prince of the Balhae Kingdom, who hides his identity in a small village until he is called to battle invaders from Khitan.  It was released in North America, the United Kingdom and Ireland by New Line Cinema on DVD as The Legend of the Shadowless Sword.\nKiss (South Korean band):Kiss (Korea International Super Star, stylized as KISS) was a South Korean female pop trio.  Their debut single \"Because I'm a Girl\" () was a 2001 hit.  The music video stars actress Goo Hye-Joo, and actor Shin Hyun-joon, which increased initial public interest in the song.  The song remained a karaoke staple in Korea for many years.\nSin of a Family:Sin of a Family () is 2011 South Korean crime film, produced by Shin Hyun-joon, about a detective who investigates the circumstances of a young autistic boy's death.\nCain and Abel (TV series):Cain and Abel (TV series): Cain and Abel () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring So Ji-sub, Shin Hyun-joon, Han Ji-min, and Chae Jung-an.  It aired on SBS from February 18 to April 23, 2009 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.\nBichunmoo:Bichunmoo is a South Korean martial arts film written and directed by Kim Young-jun featuring Kim Hee-sun and Shin Hyun-joon.  Originally released in 2000, it was at the time the most expensive film in Korean history (an honor it soon lost to \"Musa\").\nGuns &amp; Talks:Guns & Talks is a 2001 South Korean film written and directed by Jang Jin.  Starring Shin Hyun-joon, Won Bin, Shin Ha-kyun, Jung Jae-young and Jung Jin-young, the black comedy is about a group of four assassins-for-hire, with a dogged prosecutor on their trail.\nStairway to Heaven (2003 TV series):Stairway to Heaven () is a 2003 South Korean television series starring Choi Ji-woo, Kwon Sang-woo, Kim Tae-hee, and Shin Hyun-joon.  It aired on SBS from 3 December 2003 to 5 February 2004 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.  The title of the show comes from the Led Zeppelin song of the same name, which is frequently used in the underscore.\nShin Hyun-joon (actor):Shin Hyun-joon (Hangul: 신현준 ; born October 28, 1968) is a South Korean actor.  He is best known for his roles in \"Barefoot Ki-bong\", \"Stairway to Heaven\" and the \"Marrying the Mafia\" sequels, and as the photographer in the popular music video \"Because I'm A Girl\" by KISS.  In the Korean press he is nicknamed as 아랍왕자 (\"Prince of Arab\") due to his foreign look and long eyelashes.\n\nQuestion:In what year was Shin Hyun-joon in the successful South Korean comey sequel?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "2005"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2007 AFC Asian Cup Group B:Group B of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup was one of four groups of nations competing at the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.  The group's first round of matches began on 8 July and its last matches were played on 16 July.  All six group matches were played at venues in Hanoi, Vietnam.  The group consisted Vietnam (the host of the tournament) as well as Japan, Qatar and United Arab Emirates.\n2019 AFC Asian Cup bids:The bidding process for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup was the process by which the location for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup that United Arab Emirates was chosen as the hosts.  The process officially began on 15 December 2012 and ended on 2 February 2013.\n2019 AFC Asian Cup:The 2019 AFC Asian Cup will be the 17th edition of the AFC Asian Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Asia organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).  It will be held in United Arab Emirates from 5 January to 1 February 2019.  The United Arab Emirates was announced as the host for the tournament on 9 March 2015, with Iran being the only remaining bidder for the right to host the 2019 finals.  It will be the second time that the United Arab Emirates hosts the tournament after the 1996 finals.\n2015 AFC Asian Cup Group C:Group C of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup was one of four groups of nations competing at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.  The group's first round of matches were played on 11 January, the second round on 15 January, and the final round on 19 January.  All six group matches were played at venues in Australia.  The group consisted of Iran, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain.  Iran and United Arab Emirates advanced as group winners and runners-up respectively, while Bahrain and Qatar were eliminated.\nKazakhstan national football team 1996:The 1996 football (soccer) season was the fourth one in Kazakhstan as an independent nation.  The Kazakhstan national football team played five international matches in 1996 under manager Serik Berdalin, trying to qualify for the 1996 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates.\n2015 AFC Asian Cup knockout stage:The knockout stage of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup was the second and final stage of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, following the group stage.  It was played on 22 to 31 January, began with the quarter-finals and ended with the final match of the tournament, held at Stadium Australia, Sydney.  The top two teams from each group (eight in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination tournament.  A third-place match was played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals (United Arab Emirates and Iraq).  Australia won the trophy after defeating South Korea in the final.\n1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification:The 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification involved 33 participating teams.  The United Arab Emirates (hosts) and Japan (holders) qualified automatically for the 1996 AFC Asian Cup.\n2011 AFC Asian Cup Group D:Group D of the 2011 AFC Asian Cup was one of four groups of nations competing at 2011 AFC Asian Cup.  The group's first round of matches were played on 11 January and its last matches were played on 19 January.  All six group matches were played at venues in Doha and Al Rayyan, Qatar.  The group consists of 2007 AFC Asian Cup champions Iraq, 2010 AFC Challenge Cup champions North Korea, as well as Iran and the United Arab Emirates.\n1996 AFC Asian Cup squads:1996 AFC Asian Cup squads: This article lists the squads for the 1996 AFC Asian Cup played in United Arab Emirates.  Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad.  Number of caps counts until the start of the tournament, including all pre-tournament friendlies.  Player's age is their age on the opening day of the tournament, which was 4 December 1996.\n1996 AFC Asian Cup:The Asian Football Confederation's 1996 AFC Asian Cup finals were held in the United Arab Emirates between 4 and 21 December.  Saudi Arabia defeated host nation U.A.E. in the final match in Abu Dhabi As the Runners-up, U.A.E. represented the AFC in the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup because Saudi Arabia qualified automatically as host.\n\nQuestion:Who was the Goal keeper for Iraq in the 1996 AFC Asian Cup played in the United Arab Emirates?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Emad Hashim"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Heartstone (film):Heartstone is a 2016 Icelandic drama film directed by Guðmundur Arnar Guðmundsson.  It was screened in the Discovery section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.  On 9 September 2016, the film won the Queer Lion at the 73rd Venice Film Festival.  It was the first Icelandic film to be shown in a competitive section of the Venice Film Festival.  It was also nominated for the 2017 Nordic Council Film Prize.\nFish &amp; Cat:Fish & Cat (in Persian : ماهی و گربه; transliterated as \"Mahi va Gorbeh\") is a 2013 mystery drama slasher Iranian film directed by Shahram Mokri.  The film tells the story of a group of university students camping at a lakeside for Kite-running competitions, all through a without-a-cut single shot.  The film was first premiered in the Venice Film Festival on 6 September 2013.  The film won the Special Award in 2013 Venice Film Festival and the FIPRESCI award in 2014 Fribourg International Film Festival.  In September 2015, \"Fish & Cat\" became one of ten shortlisted Iranian films for Iran's submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards\nVenice Film Festival:The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (Italian: \"Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia\" , \"International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale\"), founded in 1932, is the oldest film festival in the world and one of the \"Big Three\" film festivals alongside the Cannes Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival.\nGrand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival):The Grand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival) is an award given at the Venice Film Festival.  It is considered the second place award next to the main award, the Golden Lion.\nThird Window Films:Third Window Films: Third Window Films is a UK-based distributor of movies from East Asia founded in 2005.  They have provided distribution for numerous award winning films, such as \"Oasis\" (Winner of Marcello Mastroianni Award, FIPRESCI Prize Signis Award and Special Director's Award at the Venice Film Festival), \"Himizu\" (Winner of the Marcello Mastroianni Award at the Venice Film Festival), \"Villain\" (Best Actress winner at the Montreal Film Festival), \"Kotoko\" (Winner of the Best Film Award in the Orrizonti of the Venice Film Festival), \"Memories of Matsuko\" (Best Actress, Best Editing and Best Music at Japan Academy Award and more.\nLeonardo Corbucci:Leonardo Corbucci is an award-winning film director from Italy who is now located in Los Angeles US and member of the DGA (Directors Guild of America).  He has won many prizes from the prestigious \"Rising Star\" at the Canadian International Film Festival to the \"Silver Ace\" at the Las Vegas International Film festival, \"Best Romance\" at the Best of Best Film Fest, \"Best Experimental Film\" at the Idie Gathering, \"Best Drama\" at the International Family Film Festival, \"Best screenplay\" at the Sunset Film Festival, \"Honorable Mention\" at the Queen World Film Festival, \"Titoli Price\" at the Murgia Film Festival, \"Best Short film\" at the Burbank Film Festival.  His films have been official selections at the Venice Film Festival, Beverly Hills Film Festival, Santa Barbara Film Festival, San Diego IndieFest, Phoenix Film Festival, Riverside Film Festival, Seattle True Independent Film Festival, Ventura Film Festival, Rome Film Festival, Riverband Film Festival and screened at that Cannes Film Festival.\nGianfranco Rosi (director):Gianfranco Rosi is an Italian director, cinematographer, producer and screenwriter.  His film \"Sacro GRA\" won Golden Lion at 70th Venice International Film Festival.  \"Sacro GRA\" is the first documentary film to win Golden Lion in history of the Venice film festival and the first Italian film to win in fifteen years, after Gianni Amelio's \"The Way We Laughed\" won the award in 1998.  His 2016 film \"Fire at Sea\", a documentary focused on European migrant crisis on the Sicilan island of Lampedusa, won the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.  Rosi is the only documentary filmmaker to win two top prizes at major European film festivals (Cannes, Berlin and Venice) and is currently the only filmmaker besides Michael Haneke, Jafar Panahi, Ang Lee, and Ken Loach to win two top European festival prizes in the 21st century.\nStill Life (2013 film):Still Life is a 2013 drama film written and directed by Uberto Pasolini.  The film was presented at the 70th Venice Film Festival , where it won the award for Best Director in the category \"Orizzonti\".  At the Reykjavik International Film Festival, \"Still Life\" received the top award (Golden Puffin) as well as the FIPRESCI Award.  It also received the Black Pearl award (the highest award) at the Abu Dhabi Film Festival for \"its humanity, empathy, and grace in treating grief, solitude, and death\"; and for his performance, Eddie Marsan won the Best British Actor award at the 2014 Edinburgh International Film Festival.\nVolpi Cup for Best Actor:The Volpi Cup (Italian: \"Coppa Volpi\") is the principal award given to actors at the Venice Film Festival and is named in honor of Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, the founder of the Venice Film Festival.  The name and number of prizes have been changed several times since their introduction, ranging from two to four awards per edition and sometimes acknowledging both leading and supporting performances.\nJesus' Son (film):Jesus' Son is a 1999 drama film that was adapted from the eponymous short story collection by Denis Johnson.  It stars Billy Crudup, Samantha Morton, Holly Hunter, and Dennis Hopper, with Denis Leary, Will Patton, John Ventimiglia, Michael Shannon, and Jack Black in supporting roles.  It was awarded the Little Golden Lion award and the Ecumenical Award at the 1999 Venice Film Festival, and was named one of the top ten films of the year by \"The New York Times\", the \"Los Angeles Times\", and Roger Ebert, among others.\n\nQuestion:The lead vocalist of the group \"Tenacious D\" plays a supporting role along with Dennis Leary and Will Patton in a film that received what award at the 1999 Venice Film Festival?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ecumenical Award"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie:The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".  The film was co-written, directed, and co-produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.  It was produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was also the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.  In the film, Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City, and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton's plan.\nEdwardian Farm:Edwardian Farm is a British historical documentary TV series in twelve parts, first shown on BBC Two from November 2010 to January 2011.  It depicts a group of historians recreating the running of a farm during the Edwardian era.  It was made for the BBC by independent production company Lion Television and filmed at Morwellham Quay, an historic port in Devon.  The farming team was historian Ruth Goodman and archaeologists Alex Langlands and Peter Ginn.  The series was devised and produced by David Upshal and directed by Stuart Elliott, Chris Michell and Naomi Benson.\nThe Big Breakfast:The Big Breakfast is a British light entertainment television show shown on Channel 4 and S4C each weekday morning from 28 September 1992 until 29 March 2002 during which period 2,482 shows were produced.  \"The Big Breakfast\" was produced by Planet 24, the production company co-owned by former Boomtown Rats singer and Band Aid/Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof.\nWestWind Pictures:WestWind Pictures Ltd. is an independent television production company founded in 1989 in Regina, Saskatchewan.  The company, now based in Toronto, Ontario, is co-owned by CEO Mary Darling and President Clark Donnelly.  WestWind currently has programs airing in over 80 countries around the world.  The company is currently involved in scripted television series, documentaries, lifestyle programming and feature films.\nSolar Films:Solar Films: Solar Films Inc Oy is Finnish film production company founded in 1995.  Today, it is the leading production company in Finland in the fields of feature films and TV productions.  Films produced by Solar Films have won altogether 23 Finnish film awards and five viewer poll awards for the most popular movie of the year.  Besides feature films and television drama, Solar Films has also produced thousands of hours of TV entertainment for Finnish TV channels.  The shareholders of Solar Films are Egmont Media Group and Markus Selin (Head of Production).  In 2009 Solar Films bought the majority of production company Bronson Club.\nDesilu Productions:Desilu Productions ( ) was an American production company founded and co-owned by husband and wife Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball, best known for shows such as \"I Love Lucy\", \"\", and \"The Untouchables\".  Until 1962, Desilu was the second-largest independent television production company in the U.S. behind MCA's Revue Productions until MCA bought Universal Pictures, and Desilu became and remained the number-one independent production company until being sold in 1967.  Ball and Arnaz jointly owned the majority stake in Desilu from its inception until 1962, when Ball bought out Arnaz and ran the company by herself for several years.  Ball had succeeded in making Desilu profitable again by 1967, when she sold her shares of Desilu to Gulf+Western for $17 million ($ in 2016 dollars).  Gulf+Western then transformed Desilu into the television production arm of Paramount Pictures, rebranding the company as the original Paramount Television.\nThe Montecito Picture Company:The Montecito Picture Company is a film production company co-owned by Ivan Reitman and Tom Pollock.  It is located in Culver City, California, United States.\nMano Film:Mano Film (formerly Mano Produktion) is a Swiss film production company located in Zurich, Switzerland.  It was founded in 1987 by Anka Schmid, Agnes Barmettler and Rachel Schmid and produced several feature films.  In 2001 Anka Schmid became the sole proprietress.  The production company has since specialized in producing interdisciplinary film and art projects.\nMy Cousin Rachel (2017 film):My Cousin Rachel is a 2017 romantic drama film, written and directed by Roger Michell, based upon the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier.  It stars Rachel Weisz, Sam Claflin, Iain Glen, Holliday Grainger and Pierfrancesco Favino.  It was shot in England and Italy in spring 2016, and is about a young man in Cornwall who meets the wife of his older cousin, suspecting her of having been responsible for his death.\nKevin Loader:Kevin Loader is a British film and television producer.  Since 1996, he and co-owner Roger Michell have run a London-based production company, Free Range Films, through which the pair have made several feature films directed by Michell, including \"The Mother\", \"Enduring Love\", \"Venus\", \"Hyde Park on Hudson\", and \"Le Week-end\".  Their most recent film is an adaptation by Michell of Daphne Du Maurier's \"My Cousin Rachel\".  The company is also developing and producing film and television projects with other directors.  Loader was awarded the Bafta for Best Television Serial in 2015 for \"The Lost Honour of Christopher Jefferies\".\n\nQuestion:What production company co-owned by Kevin Loader and Rodger Michell produced My Cousin Rachel?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Free Range Films"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of Reading F.C. records and statistics:Reading Football Club hold the record for the number of successive league wins at the start of a season, with a total of 13 wins at the start of the 1985–86 Third Division campaign and also the record for the number of points gained in a professional league season with 106 points in the 2005–06 Football League Championship campaign.  Reading finished champions of their division on both of these occasions.\nS.L. Benfica Juniors:Sport Lisboa e Benfica \"Juniors\" (Portuguese: \"Juniores\" ), commonly known as Benfica Juniores, is the under-19 football team belonging to the youth department of Portuguese club S.L. Benfica.  They hold home matches at Caixa Futebol Campus.\nSanati Kaveh Tehran F.C.:Sanati Kaveh Tehran F.C. (Persian: کاوه تهران‎ ‎ ) was an Iranian football, club was based in Tehran, Iran.  They mostly competed in the Iranian first division, and hold home games at Aliaf Stadium.\nShahin Bushehr F.C.:Shahin Shahrdari Bushehr Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال شاهین شهرداری بوشهر‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian football club based in Bushehr, Iran. \"Shahin\" means \"hawk\" or \"falcon\" in Persian language.  They bought the team license of Tarbiat Ilam to compete in the 2nd Division and hold home games at Shahid Beheshti Stadium.\nASV De Dijk:Amsterdamse Sport Vereniging De Dijk are a Dutch amateur association football club from the Amsterdam borough of Amsterdam-Noord, in the neighborhood of Schellingwoude.  The club was founded on 1 June 1999 out of a fusion of two clubs, Rood Wit-A and ASV Schellingwoude.  The club hold a Sunday team, competing in the Derde Divisie (formerly Topklasse).\nShahrdari Bushehr F.C.:Shahrdari Bushehr Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال شهرداری بوشهر‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian football club based in Bushehr, Iran.  They compete in the 3rd Division, and hold home games at the Shahid Beheshti Stadium.\nVillemomble Sports:Villemomble Sports is a French football club based in Villemomble (Seine-Saint-Denis).  Founded in 1922, it currently plays in the Championnat de France Amateurs (French fourth-tier league), holding hold home games at the \"Stade Georges Pompidou\", which has a capacity of 1,000.\nSD Becerreá:Sociedad Deportiva Becerreá is a Spanish football club based in Becerreá, Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia.  It currently plays in Segunda Autonómica - Group 8, the seventh level of Spanish football, holding home games at \"Campo Municipal\".\nDeportes Iberia:Deportes Iberia: Deportes Iberia is a Chilean football club based in Los Ángeles that currently plays in Primera B (second-tier).  The club hold its home games at Estadio Municipal de Los Ángeles which has a capacity of 5,000 spectators, and also has a rivalry with Malleco Unido from Angol as well as with Deportes Temuco.\nAtlético Granadilla:Atlético Granadilla is a Spanish football club founded in 1959 in Granadilla de Abona (a municipality in the Canary Islands).  The club plays in Group 12 of the Tercera División (Third Division).  They hold home games at Francisco Suárez Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 2,000.\n\nQuestion:Where does Tiko's Spanish football club hold home games at?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Estadio de López Cortázar"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:People's Army of Vietnam:People's Army of Vietnam: The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; Vietnamese: \"Quân Đội Nhân Dân Việt Nam\" ), also known as the Vietnamese People's Army (VPA), is the military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.  The PAVN is a part of Vietnam People's Armed Forces and includes: Ground Force (including Strategic Rear Forces), Navy, Air Force, Border Defence Force, and Coast Guard.  However, Vietnam does not have a specific separate Ground Force or Army branch.  All ground troops, army corps, military districts and specialised arms belong to the Ministry of Defence, directly under command of the Central Military Commission, Minister of Defence, and General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army.  The military flag of the PAVN is the flag of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, with the words \"Quyết thắng (Determination to win)\" added in yellow at the top left.\nPeople's Liberation Army Ground Force:The People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) () is the land-based service branch of the People's Liberation Army and it is the largest and oldest branch of the entire Chinese armed forces.  The PLAGF can trace its lineage from 1927; however, it was not officially established until 1948.  As of 2016, the PLAGF has a strength of 1,600,000 personnel making it the largest standing army in the world.  In addition, the People's Liberation Army Ground Force has an estimated 510,000 strong reserve force.\nDual monarchy:Dual monarchy occurs when two separate kingdoms are ruled by the same monarch, follow the same foreign policy, exist in a customs union with each other and have a combined military but are otherwise self-governing.  The term is typically used to refer to Austria-Hungary, a dual monarchy that existed from 1867 to 1918.\nEconomy of Austria-Hungary:The Austro-Hungarian economy changed dramatically during the existence of the Dual Monarchy.  The capitalist way of production spread throughout the Empire during its 50-year existence replacing medieval institutions.  Technological change accelerated industrialization and urbanization.  The GNP per capita grew roughly 1.76% per year from 1870–1913.  That level of growth compared very favorably to that of other European nations such as Britain (1%), France (1.06%), and Germany (1.51%).  However, in a comparison with Germany and Britain: the Austro-Hungarian economy as a whole still lagged considerably, as sustained modernization had begun much later.  In 1873, the old capital Buda and Óbuda (Ancient Buda) were officially merged with the third city, Pest, thus creating the new metropolis of Budapest.  The dynamic Pest grew into Hungary's administrative, political, economic, trade and cultural hub.\nÖsterreichischer Lloyd:Österreichischer Lloyd (Italian: \"Lloyd Austriaco\" , English: Austrian Lloyd ) was the largest Austro-Hungarian shipping company.  It was founded in 1833.  It was based at Trieste in the Austrian Littoral, the main port of the Cisleithanian (Austrian) half of the Dual Monarchy.\nAustro-Hungarian Foreign Service:The Austro-Hungarian Foreign Service (German: \"k. u. k. Auswärtige Dienst\" ) was the diplomatic service carrying out the foreign policy of the Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from the formation of the Dual Monarchy in 1867 until it was dissolved in 1918.\nMilitary of Austria-Hungary:The Military of Austria-Hungary, comprising the Armed Forces, War Office, and intelligence organisations of the Dual Monarchy served as one of the Empire's core unifying institutions and primary instruments for defence as well as external power projection.  The history of the Austro-Hungarian military begins when the Habsburgs established hereditary rule over Austrian lands in the 13th century and stretches until the fall of the Habsburgs, at the end of World War I, during which time their armies were among the largest and most significant in Europe.  Though not as powerful as some of its contemporaries, the military of Austria-Hungary's scale, resources, organization, technology and training were one of the central factors determining conferral of 'great power' status on the empire for much of the 19th and early 20th centuries.\nAustria-Hungary:Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or \"Cisleithania\") and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or \"Transleithania\") that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I.  The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867.  Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (\"Nagodba\") in 1868.  It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy.  Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal.  Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states.\nJan Romer:Jan Romer (1869 in Lwów – 1934 in Warsaw) was a Polish general and military commander.  Studied in Mödling and joined the Austro-Hungarian Army.  During the First World War fought at the battle of Limanowa (1914) and battle of Gorlice (1914), was wounded twice.  Later he joined the newly recreated Polish Army.  During Polish-Ukrainian War he fought in the liberation of Lwów.  In Polish-Soviet War, commanded the Cavalry Division at the Battle of Koziatyn (April 25-April 27, 1920), one of the most spectacular raids of the Polish cavalry, during the Polish advance towards Kiev.  His troops fought against the Soviet cavalry elite \"Konarmia\" of Semyon Budyonny.  He commanded the Polish 13th Infantry Division during the Battle of Komarów (August 31, 1920).  Respected by Józef Piłsudski, he was among the first group military personas who confirmed the decoration of Virtuti Militari, highest Polish military decoration, restored after the recreation of the Second Polish Republic, and he himself received the Commander's Cross of that award.  Held position of Inspector of the Army after the war.  Buried in Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.\nAustro-Hungarian Army:The Austro-Hungarian Army (German: \"Landstreitkräfte Österreich-Ungarns\" ; Hungarian: \"Császári és Királyi Hadsereg\" ) was the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy from 1867 to 1918.  It was composed of three parts: the joint army (\"Gemeinsame Armee \", \"Common Army\", recruited from all parts of the country), the Imperial Austrian Landwehr (recruited from Cisleithania), and the Royal Hungarian Honved (recruited from Transleithania).\n\nQuestion:Which ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy did Jan Romer joined \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Austro-Hungarian Army"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier:The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.  Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.  There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.  It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.  Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.  It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.  These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.  Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.  Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times.\nPoi Dog Pondering:Poi Dog Pondering is an American musical group, noted for its cross-pollination of diverse musical genres, including various forms of acoustic and electronic music.  Founded in Hawaii in 1984 by Frank Orrall, initially as a solo project.  In 1985 Orrall formed the first line-up of PDP to perform its first concert; at the Honolulu Academy of Arts.  The band then embarked on a yearlong Street Performance Busking tour across North America, eventually settling in Austin, Texas in 1987, where they recorded their first three albums.  In 1992, the band relocated, this time to Chicago, Illinois, where they began to incorporate Orchestral arrangements & elements of Electronic, House Music and Soul music into their Acoustic Rock style.  The membership of Poi Dog Pondering has changed from album to album.\nOld Jock:Old Jock (1859–1871), was a Fox Terrier famous during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  A mostly white dog, he ran briefly with a hunting kennel before becoming a show dog, most notably with a victory at the show which popularised the Fox Terrier.  His main show rivalry was with a dog named Tartar, and along with a dog named Trap, the three were popular sires of the Fox Terrier breed.  He was also involved in the early formation of the Jack Russell Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier breeds.\nAiredale Terrier:The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.  It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.  The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog.  In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog.  In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities.\nBedlington Terrier:The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.  Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.  It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound.\nKerry Blue Terrier:The Kerry Blue Terrier (also known as the Irish Blue Terrier) () is a breed of dog.  Originally bred to control \"vermin\" including rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, otters and hares, over time the Kerry became a general working dog used for a variety of jobs including herding cattle and sheep, and as a guard dog.  Today the Kerry has spread around the world as a companion and working dog.  Despite a Kerry Blue winning Crufts (the most important UK dog show) in 2000, it remains an \"unfashionable\" breed, and is distinctly uncommon; however, it not as threatened as some of the other terrier breeds such as Skye Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier.\nBorder Terrier:The Border Terrier is a small, rough-coated breed of dog in the terrier group.  Bred as a fox and vermin hunter, the Border Terrier shares ancestry with the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and the Bedlington Terrier.\nScottish Terrier:The Scottish Terrier (also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog.  Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of \"Skye Terrier\", it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers.  They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat.  The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed \"the diehard\".  The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female, named Splinter II.\nDandie Dinmont Terrier:Dandie Dinmont Terrier: A Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small Scottish breed of dog in the terrier family.  The breed has a very long body, short legs, and a distinctive topknot of hair on the head.  A character in Sir Walter Scott's novel \"Guy Mannering\" has lent the name to the breed, with Dandie Dinmont thought to be based on James Davidson, who is credited as being the originator of the modern breed.  Davidson's dogs descended from earlier terrier owning families, including the Allans of Holystone, Northumberland.\nHawaiian Poi Dog:The Hawaiian Poi Dog (Hawaiian: \"ʻīlio\" or \"ʻīlio mākuʻe\" for brown individuals) is an extinct breed of pariah dog from Hawaiʻi which was used by Native Hawaiians as a spiritual protector of children and as a source of food.\n\nQuestion:Which breed of dog is extinct, the Hawaiian Poi Dog or the Dandie Dinmont Terrier?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Hawaiian Poi Dog"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team:2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team: The 2004–05 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2004–05 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  It was the 37th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.  Led by third-year head coach Jeff Capel III, they continued to play their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.  They were a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.  They finished the season 19–13, 13–5 in CAA play to finish in a tie for second place.  The Rams defeated Delaware and UNC Wilmington in the CAA Tournmanet, before losing to Old Dominion in the final.  They received an at-large bid to the NIT where they lost in the opening round to Davidson.\n2016–17 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 2016–17 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Rams, led by second-year head coach Will Wade, played their home games at Stuart C. Siegel Center as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.  They finished the season 26–9, 14–4 in A-10 play to finish in second place.  In the A-10 Tournament, they beat George Mason and Richmond before losing to Rhode Island in the championship game.  They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 10 seed in the West region where they lost in the First round to Saint Mary's.\n1995–96 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 1995–96 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  It was the 28th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program, and the program's first season in the Colonial Athletic Association, after previously playing in the Metro Conference.  The Rams were coached by 7th year head coach, Sonny Smith.\n2015–16 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 2015–16 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  It was the 48th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.  The program was led by Will Wade, who was leading the program for his first season after previously coaching Chattanooga.  Wade replaced former head coach, Shaka Smart, who resigned from VCU for the vacancy at Texas.\n2013–14 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 2013–14 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  It was the 46th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.  Led by fifth-year head coach Shaka Smart, they played their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.  It was the second season for the Rams playing in the Atlantic 10 Conference.  They finished the season 26–9, 12–4 in A-10 play to finish in second place.  They advanced to the championship game of the A-10 Tournament where they lost to Saint Joseph's.  They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to Stephen F. Austin.\n2014–15 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 2014–15 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  It was the 47th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.  Led by sixth-year head coach Shaka Smart, they continued to play their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.  They were a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.  They finished the season 26–10, 12–6 in A-10 play to finish in a tie for fourth place.  They defeated Fordham, Richmond, Davidson, and Dayton to become champions of the Atlantic 10 Tournament.  They received an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to Ohio State.\n2012–13 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 2012–13 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  It was the 45th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.  Led by fourth-year head coach Shaka Smart, they played their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.  This was the Rams inaugural season in the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10), after spending the past 17 years in the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA).  They finished the season 27–9, 12–4 in A10 play to finish in second place.  They advanced to the championship game of the 2013 Atlantic 10 Tournament where they lost to Saint Louis.  They received an at-large bid to the 2013 NCAA Tournament, their third straight NCAA Tournament appearance, where they defeated Akron in the first round before losing in the third round to Michigan.\n2010–11 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 2010–11 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University in the Colonial Athletic Association conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Rams, led by second year head coach Shaka Smart, played their home games at the Stuart C. Siegel Center.  They finished the season 28–12, 12–6 in CAA play and lost in the championship game of the 2011 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament to Old Dominion.  They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they played in the new \"First Four\" round, defeating Southern California.  They defeated Georgetown and Purdue in the second and third rounds, respectively, to advance to the \"Sweet Sixteen\".  The defeated Florida State to advance to the \"Elite Eight\" where they defeated Kansas.  They advanced to the school's first ever \"Final Four\", being just the third 11 seed in Tournament history to advance to the \"Final Four\", where they were defeated by Butler.  The VCU Rams finished 6th in the ESPN/USA Today Coaches Poll at the end of the season.  This was the highest ranking in VCU's history and the highest ranking of any team from the CAA.  The 2011 NCAA tournament run by VCU is regarded as one of the best Cinderella runs of all time.  To date, they are the only men's Division I basketball team whose NCAA tournament journey ran from The First Four to the Final Four.  They are also the only team in the tournament to win five games, and not qualify for the national championship game.\n2009–10 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 2009–10 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2009–10 college basketball season.  This was head coach Shaka Smart's first season at VCU.  The Rams compete in the Colonial Athletic Association and played their home games at Stuart C. Siegel Center.  They finished the season 27–9, 11–7 in CAA play and lost in the semifinals of the 2010 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament.  They were champions of the 2010 College Basketball Invitational.\n2011–12 VCU Rams men's basketball team:The 2011–12 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  It was the 44th season of the University fielding a men's basketball program.  Led by third-year head coach Shaka Smart, the Rams were coming off a season marked by a run to the Final Four.  Expected to finish lower in the CAA regular season standings, the Rams finished as regular season runners-up with a 15–3 conference record, before winning the 2012 CAA Men's Basketball Championship against Drexel, 59–56, earning their 11th ever berth into the NCAA Tournament.  It was also the first season since 1984–85 that the Rams consecutively qualified for the NCAA Tournament.\n\nQuestion:The 2011–12 VCU Rams men's basketball team, led by third year head coach Shaka Smart, represented Virginia Commonwealth University which was founded in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1838"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Universal transit pass:Universal Transit Pass or Universal Access Transit Pass (U-Pass) is a program that gives students enrolled in participating post-secondary institutions unlimited access to local transit.  Programs are either funded through mandatory fees that eligible students pay in each term in which they are registered or included in the students' tuition.  For example, the University of Washington and the U-Pass program in Chicago have mandatory U-Pass fees.  Fees are transferred to the local transit authority to fund the required transit service.  Because fees are collected from a large participant base, U-Pass prices are lower than the amount students would otherwise pay for monthly passes or tickets over the course of a term.  The U-Pass price charged to students depends on a variety of factors which differ among municipalities, transit systems and post-secondary institutions.\nStealth inflation:Stealth inflation is a type of charges or fees created by businesses to gain extra profit and revenue from its customers.  The stealth part of the term is that business will often use miscellaneous fees to charge customers without the customers even knowing the fees existed as they were hidden in the fine print of a signed a contract.  The inflation part of the term relates to the up charging of the service without actually providing anything additional.  Since most companies charge a fee to accept payment, a portion gets built into profit and revenue.  A big example of stealth inflation can be overdraft fees from banks surcharges from Telco providers, processing fees and installation fees.  Another form of stealth inflation is devaluation of money by a government, sometimes in order to pay off debt with lower value currency.  The unintended higher cost of imported goods and raw material is passed on to the consumer yet not part of traditional definition of inflation.\nList of golf courses in The Villages:One of the key advertising campaigns of The Villages is that residents are able to play \"free golf for life\".  The advertising is only partially true; the \"free golf\" is paid for by mandatory amenities fees assessed to all homeowners in The Villages.  The \"free golf\" extends only to the executive golf courses and only to players walking the courses, wherein a greens fee is not assessed.  Players riding golf carts on executive courses pay no greens fee but must pay a trail fee.  Greens fees and trail fees are required on The Villages country club courses (though memberships are provided \"free\" – again, as part of the amenities fee – to residents).\nEnglish rule (attorney's fees):In the field of law and economics, the English rule (capitalized as English Rule in some jurisdictions) is a rule controlling assessment of attorneys' fees arising out of litigation.  The English rule provides that the party who loses in court pays the other party's attorney's fees.  The English rule contrasts with the American rule, under which each party is generally responsible to pay its own attorneys' fees, unless a statute or contract provides for that assessment.  The rationale for the English rule is that a litigant (whether bringing a claim or defending a claim) is entitled to legal representation and, if successful, should not be left out of pocket by reason of his or her own legal fees.  It should be borne in mind that, in virtually all English civil litigation, damages are merely compensatory.\nSentinel Offender Services:In 2012, James Hucks filed suit against Sentinel Offender Services after an arrest warrant was issued for his wife because she did not pay all the fees she owed to the company during her probation.  In 2013, Georgia judge Daniel J. Craig ruled that Sentinel had to refund hundreds, and possibly thousands, of people who had paid them, and that private probation companies cannot collect fees from probationers after their probation has expired.  Later that year, Craig granted Sentinel a stay on this ruling, but, despite their attempts to persuade him to back down on it, refused to undo his restrictions.  In 2012, Georgia man Tom Barrett stole a can of beer and was later put on probation with Sentinel after being unable to pay a US$200 fine.  He was later put in jail for two months after being unable to pay Sentinel's startup fee.  As of May 2015, Barrett was suing Sentinel, and was being represented by Augusta attorney Jack Long.  On February 17, 2016, the Southern Center for Human Rights filed a lawsuit against Sentinel on behalf of two women from Cleveland, Georgia who were sentenced to 12 months probation each for not paying fines; the lawsuit also claims both women were told they had to undergo drug tests by a probation officer.\nMaintenance fee (EPA):In United States environmental policy, maintenance fees are the annual fees paid by pesticide manufacturers and formulators to continue registration of pesticide active ingredients and products with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  The fees supplement funds appropriated from general U.S. revenues, which cover most administrative costs of the EPA pesticide program under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA; 7 U.S.C. 136a-1).  Fees are deposited into a separate Reregistration and Expedited Processing Fund to offset costs associated with EPA reregistration activities and expedited processing of pesticide registrations that are substantially similar to registrations already in effect or which are for public health pesticides, as defined in FIFRA Section 2(nn).  Congress mandated collection of an annual maintenance fee from each pesticide registrant in 1988 amendments to (P.L. 100-532).  EPA has authority to cancel a registration if a registrant fails to pay the maintenance fee.\nForage value index:The Forage Value Index is a derived index of the relative change in the previous year’s average monthly rate per head for pasturing cattle on privately owned land in the West.  Used in calculating federal grazing fees.\nCliven Bundy:Cliven D. Bundy (born April 29, 1946) is an American cattle rancher from Bunkerville, Nevada who is currently federally incarcerated and awaiting trial with bail denied for his role in the 2014 Bundy standoff.  He vocally advocated a philosophy opposed to what he views as federal government overreach.  He is known for having participated in the 2014 Bundy Standoff in Nevada, an armed standoff with federal and state law enforcement over defaulted grazing fees.  Some viewed him as a hero for having led a movement of ranchers to encourage more ranchers to join him in defaulting on their grazing fees as per their federal grazing contracts.  Some considered him to be dangerously provocative.  He is the father of Ammon Bundy, who in 2016 also led another armed standoff against the government, the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon.\nCitizens for Constitutional Freedom:Citizens for Constitutional Freedom (C4CF), later also known as People for Constitutional Freedom (P4CF), was the name taken on January 4, 2016, by an armed private U.S. militia that occupied the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Malheur National Wildlife Refuge headquarters in the U.S. state of Oregon from January 2 to February 11, 2016.  The leader of the organization was Ammon Bundy, son of Cliven D. Bundy, who engaged in a standoff with the federal government over grazing rights on federal land.\nBundy standoff:Bundy standoff: The 2014 Bundy standoff was an armed confrontation between supporters of cattle rancher Cliven Bundy and law enforcement following a 21-year legal dispute in which the United States Bureau of Land Management (BLM) had obtained court orders directing Bundy to pay over $1 million in withheld grazing fees for Bundy's use of federally owned land adjacent to Bundy's ranch in southeastern Nevada.\n\nQuestion:How much was Ammon Bundy's son ordered to pay in grazing fees?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "over $1 million"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Trials of Oscar Wilde:The Trials of Oscar Wilde also known as \"The Man with the Green Carnation\" and \"The Green Carnation\", is a 1960 British film based on the libel and subsequent criminal cases involving Oscar Wilde and the Marquess of Queensberry.  It was written by Allen and Ken Hughes, directed by Hughes, and co-produced by Irving Allen, Albert R. Broccoli and Harold Huth.  The screenplay was by Ken Hughes and Montgomery Hyde, based on the play \"The Stringed Lute\" by John Furnell.  The film was made by Warwick Films and released by United Artists.\nNight School (1981 film):Night School (released in the United Kingdom as Terror Eyes) is a 1981 American slasher film, directed by Ken Hughes and starring Rachel Ward, in her feature film debut.  The plot revolves around a series of gruesome decapitation murders targeting mostly college coeds in Boston, Massachusetts.  The film was originally to be directed by Alfred Sole, but Sole passed on the project.  Ken Hughes was ultimately brought in to direct, and \"Night School\" was his final film.  The music score was composed by Brad Fiedel.\nLove Unto Waste:Love Unto Waste is a 1986 Hong Kong drama film directed by Stanley Kwan and starring Tony Leung, Irene Wan, Elaine Jin, Tsai Chin, Chow Yun-fat with guest appearances by Elaine Chow and Winnie Yu.\nRouge (film):Rouge (; Jyutping: Jin1zi1 kau3) is a 1988 Hong Kong film, directed by Stanley Kwan.  The movie is the adaptation of the novel by Lilian Lee.\nCentre Stage (1992 film):Centre Stage (1992 film): Center Stage (), also known as Centre Stage, Actress and Yuen Ling-yuk, is a 1992 Hong Kong film, directed by Stanley Kwan.\nRed Rose White Rose:Red Rose White Rose () is a 1994 Hong Kong drama film directed by Stanley Kwan.  It was entered into the 45th Berlin International Film Festival.\nHold You Tight (film):Hold You Tight () is a 1998 Hong Kong romantic drama film directed by Stanley Kwan.  The film features full-frontal male nudity.\nLan Yu (film):Lan Yu () is a gay-themed Hong Kong-Chinese film, set in Beijing in China, by Hong Kong director Stanley Kwan in 2001, and features the full-frontal male nudity of both Liu Ye and Hu Jun.\nWomen (1985 film):Women is a 1985 Hong Kong drama film directed by Stanley Kwan in his directorial debut.  Like Kwan's following films, \"Women\" focuses on female characters and their efforts to overcome cultural restrictions.  The cast includes Cora Miao, Chow Yun-fat, Cherie Chung and Elaine Jin.  It was nominated for nine Hong Kong Film Awards including Best Picture.\nKwan Pun Leung:Kwan Pun Leung (關本良) is a Hong Kong cinematographer.  After starting his career as a photographer in the local arts and culture scene, he made his motion picture debut as director of photography on director Stanley Kwan’s 1997 film \"Hold You Tight\".  Kwan then worked on Ann Hui’s films \"July Rhapsody\" (2002) and \"The Postmodern Life of My Aunt\" (2006), as well as Wong Kar-wai’s 2004 film \"2046\".\n\nQuestion:What professionn does Stanley Kwan and Ken Hughes have in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "director"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Burger King fish sandwiches:International fast-food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's have had a variety of fish sandwiches in their product portfolio since 1975.  The Whaler sandwich was the first iteration, designed to compete with rival burger-chain McDonald's Filet-O-Fish sandwich.  With the addition of the company's Specialty Sandwich line in 1978, the sandwich was reformulated as the Long Fish sandwich.  With the discontinuation of the Specialty Sandwich line, the sandwich was returned to its original recipe and name.  With the introduction of the company's BK Broiler chicken sandwich in 1990, the fish sandwich became tied to the development cycle of the broiled chicken sandwich and was again reformulated and renamed as the Ocean Catch Fish fillet.  When the broiled chicken sandwich underwent another reformulation in 2002, the fish sandwich was also redone and renamed as the BK Big Fish sandwich.  By 2015, the sandwich had undergone several more modifications and went through a series of names including the BK Fish and Premium Alaskan fish sandwich.  It is currently sold as the BK Big Fish sandwich in the United States and Canada.  Internationally the fish sandwich is also known as the BK Fish, BK Fish'n Crisp burger and Fish Royale in those markets.\nHidden Expedition:Hidden Expedition is a series of single player hidden object casual games developed by the internal studios of Big Fish Games for the first five installments (using Big Fish Games Framework as the engine, and with the help of Flood Light Games in the 5th game), and by Eipix Entertainment for all subsequent installments.  As of September 2017, a total of fifteen games in the series have been released.  The Hidden Expedition series marks the second major hidden object game brand from Big Fish Games.  The second game in the series, \"Hidden Expedition: Everest\", would go on to be the first game Big Fish released to the iPhone.\nMystery Case Files: Escape From Ravenhearst:Mystery Case Files: Escape From Ravenhearst is an adventure-puzzle casual game developed by Big Fish Studios and distributed by Big Fish Games.  It is the eight installment in the \"Mystery Case Files\" series and third and supposed to be the final installment in the Ravenhearst story-arc.  The game is available exclusively on the Big Fish Games website\nMystery Case Files: Dire Grove:Mystery Case Files: Dire Grove is an interactive movie puzzle adventure game developed by Big Fish Studios, and distributed by Big Fish Games.  It is the sixth installment in the \"Mystery Case Files\" series.  The game is available exclusively at Big Fish Games website.  The \"Mystery Case Files\" franchise is the number one brand in casual games and has sold more than 2.5 million units to date.\nDan Regan:Dan Regan is a former trombone player for the Southern California-based ska punk band Reel Big Fish.  He joined the band in 1994 and retired in October 2013.  Regan has also played trombone in The Littlest Man Band with Scott Klopfenstein (formerly of Reel Big Fish) and currently has a hip-hop side project under the alias Black Casper.  He was the second longest lasting member of Reel Big Fish from 1994 until October 2013.  He currently is starting a brewery in Long Beach, California.\nJeremy Lewis:Jeremy Lewis: Peter Jeremy Lewis (born March 22, 1969) was the president and CEO of Big Fish Games, a developer, producer and distributor of casual games on a number of platforms, including PC, Mac, Facebook, iPhone, iPad and Nintendo DS.  Lewis, who is known as Jeremy, graduated from Amherst College and worked as a managing director at Goldman Sachs prior to joining Big Fish Games.  As president and CEO of Big Fish Games, he led the company in a first round of financing, raising $83.6 million from Balderton Capital, General Catalyst Partners, and Salmon River Capital.  The common stock financing was the largest venture financing deal in Washington state that year and the biggest ever for a U.S. online gaming company.\nDuet All Night Long:Duet All Night Long is a split EP release by Reel Big Fish and Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer.  It contains six cover songs of which three are performed by each band.  Both Rachel Minton of Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer and Aaron Barrett of Reel Big Fish sing on every track, hence the title of the EP.  On \"Say Say Say\", however, the male vocalist is Scott Klopfenstein (the backing singer and trumpeter of Reel Big Fish) instead of Aaron Barrett.  Klopfenstein also appears in his usual backing role, including a small bit of the lead during \"It's Not Easy\".\nAaron Barrett:Aaron Asher Barrett (born August 30, 1974) is the lead singer, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter of the American ska-punk band Reel Big Fish.  Prior to forming Reel Big Fish, Barrett played trombone in another ska-punk act, The Scholars, along with future Reel Big Fish bandmates Scott Klopfenstein and Grant Barry.\nCatching the Big Fish:Catching the Big Fish: Meditation, Consciousness, and Creativity, a book by film director David Lynch, is an autobiography and self-help guide comprising 84 vignette-like chapters.  Lynch comments on a wide range of topics “from metaphysics to the importance of screening your movie before a test audience.”  \"Catching the Big Fish\" was inspired by Lynch's experiences with Transcendental Meditation (TM), which he began practicing in 1973.  In the book, Lynch writes about his approach to filmmaking and other creative arts.  \"Catching the Big Fish\" was published by Tarcher on December 28, 2006.\nOur Live Album Is Better than Your Live Album:Our Live Album Is Better than Your Live Album is a 2-disc live album by ska-punk band Reel Big Fish composed of both an extended length Reel Big Fish live set list, and a DVD of a March 2006 live show that also includes documentary footage on the band.  The DVD portion was directed by Jonathan London, who previously directed the music video for their song \"Don't Start A Band\".  Previews of the album can be heard on Reel Big Fish's MySpace.  It is currently available for download at Rock Ridge Music and iTunes and was released in stores on August 22, 2006.  The booklet included in the kit notes that the album is dedicated to Desmond Dekker.\n\nQuestion:At what theater is the composer and lyricist for the musical Big Fish a residential artist?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ars Nova Theater"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Alison Joseph:Alison Joseph (born 1958) is an English crime writer based in London where she was born and raised.  She studied French and Philosophy at Leeds University, and started her career as a documentary director, making programmes for Channel 4.  The first in her crime series, featuring detective nun Sister Agnes, was published in 1993.  She has also written for radio, including adaptations of Georges Simenon’s \"Maigret\".  She was Chair of the Crime Writers Association from 2013 to 2015.\nAnthony Gilbert (author):Anthony Gilbert, the pen name of Lucy Beatrice Malleson (15 February 1899 – 9 December 1973), was an English crime writer who was a cousin of actor-screenwriter Miles Malleson.  She also wrote nongenre fiction as Anne Meredith and published one crime novel and an autobiography (\"Three-a-Penny\", 1940) under the Meredith name.\nEnd in Tears:End in Tears: End in Tears (2005) is a novel by English crime writer Ruth Rendell, the twentieth in her acclaimed Inspector Wexford series.\nJeff Stanzler:Jeff Stanzler is an American screenwriter and director.  He wrote and directed the 1992 film \"Jumpin' at the Boneyard\" along with the 2005 psychological thriller, \"Sorry, Haters\", an \"official selection\" in both the Toronto International and American Film Institute film festivals.  He is currently working on a documentary about politics in West Africa.  He's married to Annouchka Yameogo-Stanzler.\nAnthony Berkeley Cox:Anthony Berkeley Cox (5 July 1893 – 9 March 1971) was an English crime writer.  He wrote under several pen-names, including Francis Iles, Anthony Berkeley and A. Monmouth Platts.\nAdam and Eve and Pinch Me (Rendell novel):Adam and Eve and Pinch Me (2001) is a psychological thriller novel by English crime writer Ruth Rendell.\nA Darker Domain:A Darker Domain is a 2008 psychological thriller novel by Scottish crime writer Val McDermid.  Reviewers often noted the fast paced style of the novel as it flashes back and forth between two plot lines, a contemporary crime in 2007 and the investigation of a cold case from 1984.  The novel is set in during the UK miners strike of 1984–1985 in Fife.  Her accounts of the strike are particularly pointed, exploring the effects of the strikes on the emotions of the people involved and their community.  McDermid was raised in Fife, and one reviewer credits her accurate review of the strikes to her experiences earlier in her life.  The reviews of the book were generally good, many of the reviewers comparing the book to her previous novels.  The New York Times named the book one of the \"Notable Crime Books of 2009.\"\nGoing Wrong:Going Wrong (1990) is a novel by English crime writer Ruth Rendell.  An intense psychological thriller, its main theme is the nature of romantic obsession.\nThe Rottweiler:The Rottweiler (2003) is a psychological thriller novel by English crime writer Ruth Rendell.\nThe Devil's Feather:The Devil's Feather is a 2005 psychological thriller novel by British author Minette Walters.\n\nQuestion:Which English crime writer wrote the 2005 psychological thriller \"The Devil's Feather\"?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Minette Walters"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:KFAC (radio station):KFAC (radio station): KFAC was a commercial classical music radio station in Los Angeles, broadcasting for most of its life on 1330 kHz AM, and subsequently in both simulcast and separate programming on 92.3 MHz FM as well.  \"Only 41 of nearly 9,000 commercial radio stations in the United States play classical music\" and KFAC was considered one of the best.  On September 20, 1989 at 2 p.m., new owners changed both its name and its format, depriving Southern California of a major cultural institution.  During its heyday, the station was arguably the most important cultural organization in the Los Angeles area, having greater influence on lovers of classical music than even the Los Angeles Philharmonic.  Announcers such as John Conte, Howard Rhines, Dick Crawford, Thomas Cassidy, Carl Princi, Fred Crane, Steve Allen, Alfred Leonard, Tom Dixon, Bill Carlson, Dick Joy, Tom Franklin, Ed Stoddard, Bernie Alan, Rodger Layng, John Santana, Steve Markham and Doug Ordunio were featured on the station.  For several years, the station also carried the daily syndicated \"Adventures in Good Music\" with Karl Haas.  Other regularly scheduled programs were hosted by Leonora Schildkraut, Werner Klemperer, and Gussie Moran.\nWomen in music:Women in music describes the role of women as composers, songwriters, instrumental performers, singers, conductors, music scholars, music educators, music critics/music journalists and other musical professions.  As well, it describes music movements (e.g., women's music, which is music written and performed by women for women), events and genres related to women, women's issues and feminism.  In the 2010s, while women comprise a significant proportion of popular music and classical music singers, and a significant proportion of songwriters (many of them being singer-songwriters), there are few women record producers, rock critics and rock instrumentalists.  Notable women artists in pop, such as Bjork and Lady Gaga have commented about sexism and gender discrimination in the music industry.  In classical music, although there have been a huge number of women composers from the Medieval period to the present day, women composers are significantly underrepresented in the commonly performed classical music repertoire, music history textbooks and music encyclopedias; for example, in the \"Concise Oxford History of Music\", Clara Schumann is one of the only female composers who is mentioned.\nMusical composition:Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music.  People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music.  In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist.  \"Composition\" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music.  In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music \"score\", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers.  In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression.  In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration.  In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory.  In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.\nOdissi music:Odissi music (\"oṛiśī\") is a genre of classical music in India originated from the eastern state of Odisha.  Indian classical music has five significant branches: Avanti, Panchali, Odramagadhi, Hindustani and Carnatic.  Of these, Odramagadhi exists in the form of Odissi music.  Generally, Odissi is one of the classical dances of India performed with Odissi music.  Odissi music was shaped during the time of Oriya poet Jayadeva, who composed lyrics meant to be sung.  By the 11th century AD, folk music of Odisha in the form of Triswari, Chatuhswari, and Panchaswari was modified into the classical style.  However, Odissi songs were written even before the Oriya language developed.  Odissi music has a rich legacy dating back to the 2nd century BCE, when king Kharvela, the ruler of Odisha (Kalinga), patronized this music and dance.\nClassical music in Kosovo:Classical music in Kosovo refers to the art music cultivated in Kosovo.  The roots of classical music in Kosovo are found in the 1940s and include the time period from the times when Kosovo was part of Yugoslavia to this day.  It can be said that there is a tradition of classical music in Kosovo, however, compared to other Balkan countries and especially European countries this tradition is younger.  Classical music in Kosovo reaches back about 70 years.  Even though in a short period of time, this music has evolved, passing through generations of composers and artists.  In his book \"Zhvillimi i stileve në veprat e kompozitorëve shqiptarë të Kosovës\", Engjëll Berisha comments:\nUK Classical Charts:The UK Classical Charts are three record charts based on classical music in the United Kingdom: the Classical Artist Albums Chart, the Classical Compilation Albums Chart and the Specialist Classical Albums Chart.  The charts are commercial monitoring and marketing devices used by the UK music industry to measure its effectiveness in promoting and selling albums, nominally in the field of classical music.  All three charts are compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC).  The measurements are made by collating the returns of sales from a number of well-known music stores (high street and online stores) on a regular basis, and this enables a ranking to be established.  Most classical artist album sales in the UK are from crossover artists.  For an album to be classified as classical in the charts, it has to have 60% of the playing time dedicated to \"classical or traditional music\".  Only albums that entirely classical or traditional music qualify for inclusion in the Specialist Classical Albums Chart.\nThe Friendly Guide to Music:The Friendly Guide to Music is a 'beginner's guide' to classical music, voiced by English actor and presenter Tony Robinson.  It covers the period from early music, Medieval and Renaissance music, to the modern era, 20th-century classical music, contemporary classical music, and 21st-century classical music, and its objective is to create a guide to music that is not needlessly complex.\nList of Indian classical music festivals:The following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music.  The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC.  Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music.  There are two divisions in Indian classical music.  Hindustani music is mainly found in North India.  Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythdogs have bonessive and structured than Hindustani music.  While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal\nCanadian classical music:In Canada, classical music includes a range of musical styles rooted in the traditions of Western or European classical music that European settlers brought to the country from the 17th century and onwards.  As well, it includes musical styles brought by other ethnic communities from the 19th century and onwards, such as Indian classical music (Hindustani and Carnatic music) and Chinese classical music.  Since Canada's emergence as a nation in 1867, the country has produced its own composers, musicians and ensembles.  As well, it has developed a music infrastructure that includes training institutions, conservatories, performance halls, and a public radio broadcaster, CBC, which programs a moderate amount of Classical music.  There is a high level of public interest in classical music and education.\nList of classical music festivals:The following is an incomplete list of classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on classical music.  Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular), and has long been played at festival-like settings.  It encompasses a broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day.  The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) era, played at early music festivals; the common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1830), and Romantic eras (1804–1910), which included opera festivals and choral festivals; and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary classical music festivals or postmodern (1975–2000) eras, the last of which overlaps into the 21st-century.  The term \"classical music\" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age.\n\nQuestion:Are Even and Incubus known for their skill in classical music?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Joachim Walter:Joachim Walter: Walter's footballing career began in 1947 in Burg bei Magdeburg where he played for BSG Lokomotive Burg (until 1954) and BSG Einheit Burg.  In 1959 the talented attacker joined the regional focus club, SC Aufbau Magdeburg.  The Magdeburg club had just won promotion to the DDR-Oberliga and 19-year-old Walter played his first match right on the first day of the 1960 season.  After mixed results in the league, SC Aufbau won their first title in the 1963-64 season when they won the FDGB-Pokal.  In the final against SC Leipzig on 13 June 1964 Walter played as an outside forward on the right flank and scored two goals, leveling the game after Magdeburg had already trailed 0–2.  In the next season, SC Aufbau again reached the cup final and it was again Walter who scored an important goal: the 1–1 equalizer against SC Motor Jena.  The match ended 2–1, with Magdeburg winning their second title.  however, the 1965-66 season ended in disappointment when the club was relegated.  Walter only played one year in the second-tier DDR-Liga, his 4 goals in 13 matches helping the club secure immediate re-promotion.  After finishing third in the 1867-68 season Magdeburg and Walter won their third title, beating FC Karl-Marx-Stadt 4–0 in the FDGB-Pokal final.  Walter scored his fourth cup final goal, making it 2–0 to Magdeburg.  This remains a record which he shares with Jena's famed Peter Ducke.\n2014 KNVB Cup Final:The 2014 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between PEC Zwolle and Ajax on 20 April 2014 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2013–14 KNVB Cup competition.  PEC Zwolle beat Ajax 5–1 to secure their first KNVB Cup trophy.\n1948 FA Cup Final:The 1948 FA Cup Final was contested by Manchester United and Blackpool at Wembley Stadium on 24 April 1948.  United, who had not appeared in an FA Cup Final for 39 years, won 4–2, with two goals from Jack Rowley and one apiece from Stan Pearson and John Anderson.  Eddie Shimwell and Stan Mortensen scored Blackpool's goals.  With his goal, Shimwell became the first full-back to score in a Wembley cup final.  Blackpool manager Joe Smith decided not to select Jimmy McIntosh for the final despite McIntosh having scored five goals in the five ties leading up to the final.  The two sides met in a rearranged league fixture the Monday after the Wembley final.  McIntosh was selected to play for Blackpool, who won 1–0 with McIntosh scoring the winner.\n2009 KNVB Cup Final:The 2009 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Heerenveen and FC Twente on 17 May 2009 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2008–09 KNVB Cup competition.  Heerenveen beat FC Twente on penalties after the match finished 2–2 after extra time.  It was the side's first KNVB Cup trophy.\n2007 KNVB Cup Final:The 2007 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between AZ and Ajax on 6 May 2007 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2006–07 KNVB Cup competition.  Ajax beat AZ on penalties after the match finished 1–1 after extra time.  It was Ajax' 17th KNVB Cup title.\n1997 KNVB Cup Final:The 1997 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Roda JC and Heerenveen on 8 May 1997 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 1996–97 KNVB Cup competition and the 79th KNVB Cup final.  Roda won 4–2 after goals from Gerald Sibon, Ger Senden, Eric van der Luer and Maarten Schops.  It was the side's first KNVB Cup trophy.\n2000 KNVB Cup Final:The 2000 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between NEC and Roda JC on 21 May 2000 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 1999–2000 KNVB Cup competition.  Roda JC won 2–0 after goals from Bob Peeters and Eric van der Luer.  It was their second KNVB Cup win.\n2008 KNVB Cup Final:The 2008 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Feyenoord and Roda JC on 27 April 2008 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2007–08 KNVB Cup competition.  Feyenoord beat Roda JC 2–0 after goals from Denny Landzaat and Jonathan de Guzmán.  It was their eleventh KNVB Cup triumph.\n2005 KNVB Cup Final:The 2005 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Willem II and PSV on 29 May 2005 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2004–05 KNVB Cup competition.  PSV won 4–0 after goals from Wilfred Bouma, Phillip Cocu, Park Ji-sung and Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink.  With this victory, PSV clinched the double, as they had also become champions of the 2004–05 Eredivisie.  This was PSV's first double since the 1988–89 season.\n2006 KNVB Cup Final:The 2006 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Ajax and PSV on 7 May 2006 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2005–06 KNVB Cup competition.  Ajax won 2–1, both of their goals being scored by Klaas-Jan Huntelaar.  Michael Lamey scored for PSV.\n\nQuestion:2006 KNVB Cup Final had two goals scored by a player of what nationality?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Dutch"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Poitier Meets Plato:Poitier Meets Plato is an album recorded by Warner Bros.  Records and published by Jackie Barnett.  The actor Sidney Poitier recites excerpts from Plato's works over music composed and conducted by Fred Katz.  The passages were arranged and selected by Henry L. Drake.\nThe Wilby Conspiracy:The Wilby Conspiracy is a 1975 DeLuxe Color thriller film directed by Ralph Nelson and filmed in Kenya.  It was written by Rodney Amateau, based on the 1972 novel by Peter Driscoll.  It had a limited release in the US.  This is the third film teaming Sidney Poitier with director Ralph Nelson.  The first time they worked together was in 1963 on \"Lilies of the Field\", the film for which Poitier received an Academy Award.  Nelson also directed Poitier in \"Duel at Diablo\" in 1966.\nPembroke J. Herring:Pembroke Jared Herring (born in April 15, 1930) is an American film editor who has 3 Oscar nominations for the category of Best Film Editing.  He often worked with Sidney Poitier on the films that Poitier directed, editing nearly all of them.  Herring's son, Craig Herring, is also a film editor.\nFor Love of Ivy:For Love of Ivy is a 1968 romantic comedy film directed by Daniel Mann.  The film stars Sidney Poitier, Abbey Lincoln, Beau Bridges, Nan Martin, Lauri Peters and Carroll O'Connor.  The story was written by Sidney Poitier with screenwriter Robert Alan Arthur.  The musical score was composed by Quincy Jones.  The theme song \"For Love of Ivy\", written by Quincy Jones and Bob Russell, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.  The film received Golden Globe supporting acting nominations for Beau Bridges and Abbey Lincoln.\nGhost Dad:Ghost Dad is a 1990 American fantasy comedy film directed by Sidney Poitier and starring Bill Cosby, in which a widower's spirit is able to communicate with his children after his death.  It was critically panned, and wound up on many critics' \"worst of 1990\" and \"worst of all time\" lists.  The film remains Sidney Poitier's last directorial effort to date.\nDuel at Diablo:Duel at Diablo is a 1966 western film starring James Garner in his first Western since leaving \"Maverick\" and Sidney Poitier in his first Western.  Based on Marvin H. Albert's 1957 novel \"Apache Rising\", the film was written by Albert and Michael M. Grilikhes and directed by Ralph Nelson who had directed Poitier in \"Lilies of the Field\".  The supporting cast includes Bibi Andersson, Bill Travers, Dennis Weaver and John Hoyt; Ralph Nelson has a cameo as an Army Major.  The movie was shot on location amidst striking scenery in Utah; the musical score was composed by Neal Hefti.\nJoanna Shimkus:Joanna Shimkus, Lady Poitier (born 30 October 1943), is a Canadian former actress and is married to Bahamian-American actor and diplomat Sir Sidney Poitier.\nLet's Do It Again (1975 film):Let's Do It Again (1975 film): Let's Do It Again is a 1975 American action crime comedy film directed by and starring Sidney Poitier and co-starring Bill Cosby and Jimmie Walker, among an all-star black cast.  The film, directed by Poitier, is about blue-collar workers who decide to rig a boxing match to raise money for their fraternal lodge.  The song of the same name by The Staple Singers was featured as the opening and ending theme of the movie, and as a result, the two have become commonly associated with each other.  This was the second film pairing of Poitier and Cosby following \"Uptown Saturday Night\", and followed by \"A Piece of the Action\" (1977).  Although their characters have different names in each film, the three Poitier-Cosby pictures are considered to be a trilogy.  Of the three, \"Let's Do It Again\" has been the most successful both critically and commercially.  Calvin Lockhart and Lee Chamberlin also appeared in \"Uptown Saturday Night\".\nA Piece of the Action (film):A Piece of the Action is a 1977 American crime comedy film directed by and starring Sidney Poitier and co-starring Bill Cosby.  It was the third film pairing of Poitier and Cosby, following \"Uptown Saturday Night\" (1974) and \"Let's Do It Again\" (1975).  The films are considered a trilogy, even though the actors play characters with different names in each film.  It was also Poitier's last acting role for more than a decade, as he focused his attentions on directing only.\nLittle Nikita:Little Nikita is a 1988 American cult drama film directed by Richard Benjamin and starring River Phoenix and Sidney Poitier.  The film marks the first collaboration between Phoenix and Poitier (the second being \"Sneakers\" in 1992).\n\nQuestion:What year was the actor that co-starred with Sidney Poitier in Lieel Nikita born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1970"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site:The Kincaid Mounds Historic Site (11MX2-11; 11PO2-10)   1050-1400 CE, is the site of a city from the prehistoric Mississippian culture.  One of the largest settlements of the Mississippian culture, it was located at the southern tip of present-day U.S. state of Illinois.  Kincaid Mounds has been notable for both its significant role in native North American prehistory and for the central role the site has played in the development of modern archaeological techniques.  The site had at least 11 substructure platform mounds (ranking fifth for mound-culture pyramids).  Artifacts from the settlement link its major habitation and the construction of the mounds to the Mississippian period, but it was also occupied earlier during the Woodland period.\nLittle Egypt (archaeological site):The Little Egypt site (9 MU 102) was an archaeological site located in Murray County, Georgia, near the junction of the Coosawattee River and Talking Rock Creek.  The site originally had three platform mounds surrounding a plaza and a large village area.  It was destroyed during the construction of the Dam of Carters Lake in 1972.  It was situated between the Ridge and Valley and Piedmont sections of the state in a flood plain.  Using Mississippian culture pottery found at the site archaeologists dated the site to the Middle and Late South Appalachinian Mississippian culture (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture) habitation from 1300 to 1600 CE during the Dallas, Lamar, and Mouse Creek phases.\nAdams Site:Adams Site: The Adams Site (15FU4) is a Mississippian culture archaeological site located near Hickman in Fulton County, Kentucky,on Bayou de Chien, a creek that drains into the nearby Mississippi River.  The 7.25-hectare site is built over the remains of a Late Woodland village.  It has a central group of platform mounds around a central plaza and another smaller plaza area to the southwest of the largest mound.  The site was occupied from 1100 to 1500 CE during the Medley (1100 to 1300) and Jackson (1300 to 1500) phases of the local chronology.  Some very deep midden areas have been excavated from the village surrounding the mounds and plazas, some as deep as 1 m to 1.5 m thick, attesting to the long term habitation of this site.\nBrick Church Mound and Village Site:The Brick Church Mound and Village Site (40DV39) (also known as the Love Mounds and the Brick Church Pike Mound Site) is a Mississippian culture archaeological site located in Nashville in Davidson County, Tennessee.  It was excavated in the late nineteenth century by Frederic Ward Putnam.  During excavations in the early 1970s the site produced a unique cache of ceramic figurines very similar in style to Mississippian stone statuary which are now on display at the Frank H. McClung Museum.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on May 7, 1973 as NRIS number 73001759 although this did not save the site from being almost totally destroyed by residential development.\nMarshall Site:The Marshall Site (15CE27) is an Early Mississippian culture archaeological site located near Bardwell in Carlisle County, Kentucky, on a bluff spur overlooking the Mississippi River floodplain.  The site was occupied from about 900 to about 1300 CE during the James Bayou Phase of the local chronology and was abandoned sometime during the succeeding Dorena Phase.  Its inhabitants may have moved to the Turk Site, which is located on the nearest adjacent bluff spur to the south, and which was founded about this time.  It is several miles south of the Wickliffe Mounds Site.  Marshall is a large village site, with evidence of once having had mounds and earthworks, although it is unclear from what time period these mounds would date.  It is one of the few James Bayou Phase sites to be extensively excavated.  Because it was abandoned.  its archaeological features were undisturbed by later occupations.\nWickliffe Mounds:Wickliffe Mounds (15 BA 4) is a prehistoric, Mississippian culture archaeological site located in Ballard County, Kentucky, just outside the town of Wickliffe, about 3 mi from the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.  Archaeological investigations have linked the site with others along the Ohio River in Illinois and Kentucky as part of the Angel Phase of Mississippian culture.  Wickliffe Mounds is controlled by the State Parks Service, which operates a museum at the site for interpretation of the ancient community.  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it is also a Kentucky Archeological Landmark and State Historic Site.\nBeasley Mounds Site:The Beasley Mounds Site (40SM43) (also known as the Dixon Springs Mound Site) is a Mississippian culture archaeological site located at the confluence of Dixon Creek and the Cumberland River near the unincorporated community of Dixon Springs in Smith County, Tennessee.  The site was first excavated by amateur archaeologists in the 1890s.  More examples of Mississippian stone statuary have been found at the site than any other in the Middle Tennessee area.  The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.\nMoundville Archaeological Site:Moundville Archaeological Site, also known as the Moundville Archaeological Park, is a Mississippian culture site on the Black Warrior River in Hale County, near the city of Tuscaloosa, Alabama.  Extensive archaeological investigation has shown that the site was the political and ceremonial center of a regionally organized Mississippian culture chiefdom polity between the 11th and 16th centuries.  The archaeological park portion of the site is administered by the University of Alabama Museums and encompasses 185 acre , consisting of 29 platform mounds around a rectangular plaza.\nObion Mounds:Obion Mounds (40 HY 14), also known as the \"Work Farm Site\", is an archaeological site of the Mississippian culture located north of Paris, Henry County, Tennessee, on the north fork of the Obion River.  The site is the largest Mississippian site in western Tennessee and was probably inhabited by 1000 to 1100 CE.  and abandoned by 1300.  It consists of seven platform mounds surrounding a plaza measuring 200 ft by 900 ft .  The largest mound at the site was 500 ft wide by 30 ft tall with a ramp leading to its summit.  At one point the mounds and plaza were surrounded with a wooden palisade.  The site also has 2 depressions thought to be borrow pits from which the soil to construct the mounds was taken.  In 1845 the owner of the site, Solomon Hartsfield, was digging in one of the borrow pits when he discovered a stone statue.  The statue was later damaged in a house fire during the late 19th century and only its head now remains.  It is the only Mississippian site in western Tennessee to have produced such a statue.\nSwallow Bluff Island Mounds:The Swallow Bluff Island Mounds (40HR16) is a Mississippian culture archaeological site located near Saltillo on an island in the Tennessee River in Hardin County, Tennessee.\n\nQuestion:The Swallow Bluff Island Mounds is a Mississippian culture archaeological site that is located in this river which was once known by what name?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the Cherokee River"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Twin Tower Sanctuary:Twin Tower Sanctuary (Old Sanctuary of the United Methodist Church) is a historic Methodist church building at 9967 W. 144th Street in Orland Park, Illinois.  The church was completed in 1898, six years after Orland Park was founded, to serve the city's large Methodist population.  Architect William Arthur Bennet, who later became well known for his Prairie School works, designed the church in the Queen Anne style.  The north side of the church is flanked by the two hexagonal towers that give the church its name.  The interior of the church has a Sullivanesque patterned tin ceiling; according to Louis Sullivan scholar Tim Samuelson, it is the best-preserved example of a Sullivanesque tin ceiling in the country.\nCraniopagus twins:Craniopagus twins: Craniopagus twins are conjoined twins that are fused at the cranium.  This condition occurs in about 10–20 babies in every million births in the United States.  Among this small group, cephalic conjoining, or craniopagus twinning, represents the rarest of congenital abnormalities, accounting for 2–6% of all conjoined twins.  Additionally, conjoined twins are genetically identical and always share the same sex.  The union in craniopagus twins may occur on any portion of the calvarium, but does not include either the face or the foramen magnum.  The thorax and abdomen are separate and each twin has its own umbilicus and umbilical cord.  The union may involve the entire diameter of the head or only a small portion.  This suggests that although there are many different kinds of variabilities already known in the scientific community, there are an infinite number of variations that can occur.  Most of these variations are based on the rotation of one twin's skull to the other and the different phenotypic sub-groups of craniopagus twins are based on all these rotational conformations.  Each of these factors (rotation, spot of union) affects the development of the brain, the vascular system within the brain and overall wellness of life both of the twins have outside the womb.  Relatively few craniopagus twins survive the perinatal period – approximately 40% of conjoined twins are stillborn and an additional 33% die within the immediate perinatal period, usually from organ abnormalities and failure.  However 25% of craniopagus twins survive and can be considered for a surgical separation and several attempts occur yearly worldwide.  In the last-half century , many advances in medicine including brain imaging, neuro-anaesthesia and neurosurgical techniques have proven that a successful outcome is possible following separation of total craniopagus twins.\nTwin Tin Bots:Twin Tin Bots is a 2014 board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts and published by Flatlined Games.\n\nQuestion:Cranium and Twin Tin Bots are both what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "games"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Bahia:Bahia ( ] ) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast.  It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area.  Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit. \" \"City of Holy Saviour of All Saints Bay\"\"), located on a spit of land separating the Bay of All Saints from the Atlantic.  Once a monarchial stronghold dominated by agricultural, slaving, and ranching interests, Bahia is now a major manufacturing center whose last three elections have been dominated by the Workers' Party.\nNational Assembly (Mauritania):The National Assembly (Arabic: الجمعية الوطنية‎ ‎ ; French: \"Assemblée Nationale\" ) is the legislative house of Parliament of Mauritania.  The legislature has 146 members, elected for five-year terms in single-seat constituencies.  From 1961 until 1978, the only legal party in the country was the Mauritanian People's Party (French: \"Parti du Peuple Mauritanien\" , PPM).  In the 1990s, a multiparty system was introduced in Mauritania.  However, the Democratic and Social Republican Party dominated the parliament until a coup in 2005.  The first truly democratic elections were held in 2006.\nLiberal Progressive Party:Liberal Progressive Party: The Eritrea for Eritreans Party (\"Ertra n'ertrawian\"), also known as th Liberal Progressive Party (LPP) was a political party in Eritrea.  The party was founded on February 18, 1947 in Adi Keyh.  It was a secular party dominated by Christians.  It opposed union with Ethiopia.  It called for the creation of an independent Tigrean state (uniting Tigrinya speakers in Eritrea and Ethiopia).  The party program accepted the notion of a U.S. trusteeship as intermediary step towards independence.  The party gathered a membership of 53,500.\nTrue Whig Party:The True Whig Party (TWP), also known as Liberian Whig Party, was the oldest political party in Liberia.  Founded in 1869 by primarily Americo-Liberians, the party dominated Liberian politics from 1878 until 1980.  The nation was virtually a one-party state, although opposition parties were never outlawed.  Initially, its ideology was strongly influenced by that of the United States Whig Party.\nState Labor Party:The State Labor Party, also known as State Labor Party (Hughes-Evans), was an Australian political party which operated exclusively in the state of New South Wales (NSW) in the early 1940s.  The party was initially a far-left faction of the Australian Labor Party, strongly opposed to the right-wing faction of the party dominated by Jack Lang, the NSW Premier between 1925 and 1927, and again between 1930 and 1932.\nBritish Columbia Social Credit Party:The British Columbia Social Credit Party, whose members are known as Socreds, was the governing political party of British Columbia, Canada, for more than 30 years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election.  For four decades, the party dominated the British Columbian political scene, with the only break occurring between the 1972 and 1975 elections when the New Democratic Party of British Columbia was in power.\nMalagasy presidential election, 1965:Presidential elections were held for the first time in Madagascar on 30 March 1965.  Incumbent President Philibert Tsiranana of the Social Democratic Party dominated the campaign and was elected with 97.2% of the voter.\nSpanish general election, 1936:Legislative elections were held in Spain on 16 February 1936.  At stake were all 473 seats in the unicameral Cortes Generales.  The winners of the 1936 elections were the Popular Front, a left-wing coalition of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), Republican Left (Spain) (IR), Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), Republican Union (UR), Communist Party (PCE), Acció Catalana (AC) and other parties.  They commanded a narrow lead in terms of the popular vote, but a significant lead over the main opposition party, Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA), of the political right in terms of seats.  The election had been prompted by a collapse of a government led by Alejandro Lerroux, and his Radical Republican Party.  Manuel Azaña would replace Manuel Portela Valladares, caretaker, as prime minister, after what were widely considered fair elections – although limited cases of electoral fraud did occur.  They were the last of three elections held during the Spanish Second Republic, coming three years after the 1933 general election which had brought the first of Lerroux's governments to power.  The poor result for the political right would help bring about the July coup, and the ensuing civil war.  The right-wing military coup initiated by Gens.  Sanjurjo and Franco ultimately brought about the end of parliamentary democracy in Spain until the 1977 general election.\nRepublican Moderate Party of Alaska:The Republican Moderate Party of Alaska is a political party in Alaska formed by Ray Metcalfe in 1986 as an alternative to what Metcalfe perceived to be a Republican Party dominated by the Religious Right.  Only one candidate has ever won an election, a 2002 race for the state senate, but that candidate (Thomas Wagoner) re-affiliated with the Republican Party the day after the election.  The Republican Moderate Party has extensive litigation-related history, due in no small part to its minor party status.  Previous cases have included ballot access rights and an early challenge to its name by the Republican Party of Alaska.  After a record of success in the 1990s, its support has slowly dwindled, ending with just 0.63% of the 2002 gubernatorial election.  State law requires that 3% of registered voters vote for a party or be registered to it for recognition.  A court challenge initially overturned this law, holding that it was more restrictive than what the state required of independent candidates, but resulted in the original law being upheld by the Alaska Supreme Court on the grounds that a party candidate has more impact than an independent candidate.  The party has since been recognized by the state again.  As of October 2010 there were 2,719 members statewide.\nArataca:Arataca is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.  Arataca covers 435.96 km2 , and has a population of 11,779 with a population density of 27 inhabitants per square kilometer.  It consists of two districts: Arataca, the municipal seat, and Itatingui.\n\nQuestion:Which party dominated the last three elections of the state in which Arataca is a municipality?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Workers' Party"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Todd Traina:Todd Traina is an American film producer and the founder of Red Rover Films in 2007.  In 2007 Traina was named by \"Daily Variety\" as one of its \"10 Producers to Watch.\" \" My Suicide\", a quirky low-budget dark comedy released in 2009 which Traina produced, won a Crystal Bear at the 2009 Berlin Film Festival, among other prizes.\nThe Monster of Phantom Lake:The Monster of Phantom Lake is an independent comedy released on March 9, 2006.  It is a modern 1950s style, Cold War era, B-grade \"drive-in\" movie in the style of The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues, Monster from the Ocean Floor, or The Horror of Party Beach.  Written, directed and edited by Christopher R. Mihm, the film was shot on digital video in and around the Minneapolis/St.  Paul area.  The entire film was made for less than $10,000.  The film stars Minnesota & Wisconsin based actors with the director taking a small part.  \"Monster of Phantom Lake\" has spawned a series of subsequent films including \"It Came from Another World\" (10 May 2007), \"Cave Women on Mars\" (12 April 2008), \"Terror from Beneath the Earth\" (2009), \"Destination Outer Space\" (2010), \"Attack of the Moon Zombies\" (2011), \"House of Ghosts\" (2012), \"The Giant Spider\" (2013), and \"The Late Night Double Feature\" (2014).  The films are all connected to each other, sharing common fictional locations or characters (and actors) or both, forming what the creators call \"The Mihmiverse\".\nStreetDance 3D:StreetDance 3D (also called StreetDance in the non-3D version) is a 2010 British 3D dance drama film which was released on 21 May 2010.  The film was released in RealD 3D, XpanD 3D, and Dolby 3D with Max Giwa and Dania Pasquini directing it. \" Britain's Got Talent\" stars George Sampson, Diversity and Flawless made their debut appearances to the big screen.  The soundtrack to the film was written and performed by alternative acts N-Dubz, Tinie Tempah, Lightbulb Thieves, and Chipmunk.  The film is a production of Vertigo Films in association with BBC Films.  N-Dubz composed the official soundtrack.  The song \"We Dance On\", featuring Bodyrox, was sent to music stations on 22 April.  On 28 May 2012, Phase 4 Films has acquired the US rights for the film, along with its sequel, \"StreetDance 2\".  \"Streetdance 2\" was released on 30 March 2012.\nFish Tank (film):Fish Tank (film): Fish Tank is a 2009 British drama film written and directed by Andrea Arnold.  The film is about Mia Williams, a volatile and socially isolated 15-year-old who lives with her single mother, Joanne.  The mother's new boyfriend, Conor, becomes attracted to Mia and has sex with her.  \"Fish Tank\" was well-received and won the Jury Prize at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.  It also won the 2010 BAFTA for Best British Film.  It was filmed in the Mardyke Estate in Havering, the town of Tilbury, and the A13, and funded by BBC Films and the UK Film Council.  The film was theatrically released on 11 September 2009 by Curzon Artificial Eye.  \"Fish Tank\" featured on BBC's The 21st Century's 100 greatest films, ranking 65th on the list.\nThe Meerkats:The Meerkats, also known as Meerkats: The Movie, is a feature-length 2008 British wildlife fiction film which anthropomorphises the daily struggles of a clan of meerkats in the Kalahari Desert.  It was produced by BBC Films and The Weinstein Company, and filmed by the award-winning BBC Natural History Unit.  It is the debut directorial feature of James Honeyborne, previously a producer of natural history programmes for television.  The worldwide premiere was held at the Dinard Film Festival, France in October 2008, expanding to a wide release the following week.  The film was released in 2009, on 7 August in the UK.  A US date has not yet been announced.  This was dedicated to actor Paul Newman, who died in 2008, shortly before this movie was released.\nThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film):The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States; see spelling differences) is a 2008 British-American historical period drama based on the novel of the same name by Irish writer John Boyne.  Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax (North America) and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (International), the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon.  It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom.\nMrs. Brown's Boys D'Movie:Mrs. Brown's Boys D'Movie is a 2014 Irish comedy film based on the sitcom \"Mrs. Brown's Boys\" and is co-produced by That's Nice Films, Penalty Kick Films and BocFlix.  BBC Films is acting as sales agent and it was distributed by Universal Pictures.  It was written by series creator (and company director of both That's Nice Films and Bocflix) Brendan O'Carroll, who also plays the lead role.  The film sees Agnes Brown go to court to protect her family's stall at Dublin's Moore Street market from a corrupt Russian businessman who wishes to convert it into a shopping centre.  The film was released on 27 June to negative reviews from critics.  It topped the UK and Ireland box office with £4.3 million in its opening weekend, on a budget of £3.6 million, and retained top spot for a second week.  On 27 October it was released on home media, again topping the charts.\nWest Is West (2010 film):West Is West is a 2010 British comedy-drama film, which is a sequel to the 1999 comedy \"East Is East\".  It stars Om Puri, Linda Bassett, Aqib Khan, Ila Arun and Jimi Mistry, is written by Ayub Khan-Din, directed by Andy DeEmmony, and produced by Leslee Udwin for Assassin Films and BBC Films.\nBill (2015 film):Bill is a 2015 British family adventure comedy film from the principal performers behind children's TV series \"Horrible Histories\" and \"Yonderland\".  It was produced by Punk Cinema, Cowboy Films and BBC Films and was released in the UK on 18 September 2015 by Vertigo Films.  The film is a fictional take on the young William Shakespeare's search for fame and fortune, as written by Laurence Rickard and Ben Willbond and directed by Richard Bracewell who co-produced with Tony Bracewell, Alasdair Flind and Charles Steel.  It features the six lead performers playing several different roles each including Mathew Baynton, Martha Howe-Douglas, Ben Willbond, Simon Farnaby, Jim Howick and Laurence Rickard.  \"Bill\" has received mostly positive reviews from critics and grossed $968,534 worldwide.  The film also received nominations for the Evening Standard British Film Award for Award for Comedy and the Into Film Award for Family Film of the Year.\nTormented (2009 British film):Tormented is a 2009 British comedy horror and slasher film starring Alex Pettyfer, April Pearson, Dimitri Leonidas, Calvin Dean and newcomer Tuppence Middleton.  It was directed by Jon Wright, produced by Cavan Ash, Tracy Brimm, Arvind Ethan David and Kate Myers and written by newcomer Stephen Prentice, the film was released on 22 May 2009 in the UK by Warner Bros..  \"Tormented\" was co-produced by BBC Films, Pathé, Slingshot Studios, Forward Films, and Screen West Midlands, and the music was composed by Orbital member Paul Hartnoll.  The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics and it earned £284,757 on a £700,000 budget.  \"Tormented\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 28 September 2009 by MPI Home Video.\n\nQuestion:Who directed a 2009 comedy released by BBC Films?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Debbie Isitt"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français:Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français is a series of fashion and costume plates that was distributed in Paris from 1778 to 1787, during the reign of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette.  The first collected volume, which was produced in 1779, had a title page which bore an allegorical illustration as well as the full title of the collection: Gallerie des modes et des costumes français dessinés d'après nature, Gravés par le plus Célèbres Artistes en ce genre, et colorés avec le plus grand soin par Madame Le Beau.  Ouvrage commence en l'année 1778.  A Paris, chez le Srs Esnauts et Rapilly rue St. Jacques à la Ville de coutances.  Avec priv.  Du Roi (\"Gallery of French fashions and costumes, drawn from life, engraved by the most celebrated artists in this medium, and hand-colored with the greatest care by Madame Le Beau;publication begun in 1778.  Paris, Messrs. Esnauts and Rapilly, rue Satin-Jacques, at the sign of the City of Countances.  Licensed by the King\").  Importantly, this lengthier epithet indicates that the engravings of the \"Galerie\" (or \"Gallerie\", according to eighteenth-century spelling) were created \"d'après nature,\" or \"after nature,\" meaning that they were intended to represent what was actually worn in the streets of Paris during the latter part of the eighteenth century.\nPetr Vaclav:Vaclav was born in Prague and graduated from .  His short documentary \"Paní Le Murie\" (\"Madame Le Murie\") of 1993 was nominated for FAMU's Student Academy Award and won a prize for best documentary at the Internationales Festival der Filmhochschulen (Filmschoolfest) in Munich.  Vaclav´s first feature film, \"Marian\" (1996) won the Silver Leopard and FIPRESCI Award at the Locarno International Film Festival and other prizes at film festivals in Angers, Thessaloniki, Belfort, Cottbus, Bratislava and Tehran.  His second feature, \"Paralelní světy\" (\"Parallel Worlds\") of 2001 was written in collaboration with the French screenwriter Marie Desplechin and selected for presentation at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.\nCannabis in Serbia:Cannabis in Serbia: Cannabis in Serbia is illegal.  Possession is punishable by a fine or by imprisonment of up to 3 years.  Sale and transport are punishable by imprisonment from 3 to 12 years.  Cultivation is punishable by imprisonment from 6 months to 5 years.  Higher penalties for organized crime.\nThe 13th Letter:The 13th Letter is a 1951 American film noir drama film directed by Otto Preminger.  The film is a remake of the French film \"Le Corbeau\" (\"The Raven\", 1943) directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot.\nThe Forest Giant:The Forest Giant (French: \"Le Gigantesque\") is a novel written by Adrien Le Corbeau, one of the pseudonyms of Romanian-born author Rudolf Bernhardt (1886–1932).  An English translation was made in 1923 by T. E. Lawrence, but both French and English versions have since fallen into obscurity.\nRenée Rienne:Renée Rienne (real name Renée Goursaud, alias \"Le Corbeau\", \"The Raven\") is a fictional character in the spy-fi television series \"Alias\".  Played by Élodie Bouchez, she was introduced as a new character for the fifth season.  Bouchez appears in the opening credit sequence during the first half of the fifth season; beginning with \"S.O.S.\" Bouchez and her character were removed from the opening and listed as a special guest star.\nLouis Chavance:Louis Chavance (1907–1979) was a French screenwriter.  He also worked occasionally as a film editor and assistant director.  He is best known for his screenplay for \"Le Corbeau\" which he first wrote in 1933 although the film was not made for another decade.\nLe Corbeau (artist):François Guillemin (born 1954), known professionally as le Corbeau, is an artist whose decorative arts career began at age 14.  His works have encompassed jewelry, sculpture, public art, and studio furniture.\nLe Corbeau:Le Corbeau (\"The Raven\") is a 1943 French film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot and starring Pierre Fresnay, Micheline Francey and Pierre Larquey.  The film is about a French town where a number of citizens receive anonymous letters containing libelous information, particularly targeting an abortion doctor.  The mystery surrounding the letters eventually escalates into violence.\nMurder (Dutch law):By Dutch law, moord (\"murder\") is the intentional and premeditated killing of another person.  Murder is punishable by a maximum sentence of life imprisonment, which is the longest prison sentence the law allows.  A common misconception is that the maximum sentence is 30 years (20 until 2006): this is the longest sentence that can be imposed other than life imprisonment.  Intentionally killing another person without premeditation is called \"doodslag\" (manslaughter) and carries a maximum sentence of fifteen years imprisonment or life imprisonment when committed in aggravated circumstances or as an act of terrorism.\n\nQuestion:What is a crime that is punishable by the type of sentence that Madame Le Corbeau received in Canada?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "capital crimes or capital offences"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Big Lebowski:The Big Lebowski is a 1998 British-American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.  It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler.  He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim.  The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money.  Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles.\nWar Horse (film):War Horse (film): War Horse is a 2011 British war drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay written by Lee Hall and Richard Curtis, adapted from English author Michael Morpurgo's 1982 novel of the same name.  The film's cast includes Jeremy Irvine (in his film acting debut), Emily Watson, David Thewlis, Tom Hiddleston, Benedict Cumberbatch, Eddie Marsan, Niels Arestrup, Toby Kebbell, David Kross and Peter Mullan.  Set before and during World War I, it tells of the journey of Joey, a bay Thoroughbred horse raised by British teenager Albert (Irvine), as he is bought by the British Army, leading him to encounter numerous individuals and owners throughout Europe, all the while experiencing the tragedies of the war happening around him.\nSeven Years in Tibet (1997 film):Seven Years in Tibet is a 1997 American biographical war drama film based on the 1952 book of the same name written by Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer on his experiences in Tibet between 1944 and 1951 during World War II, the interim period, and the Chinese People's Liberation Army's invasion of Tibet in 1950.  Directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Brad Pitt and David Thewlis, the score was composed by John Williams and features cellist Yo-Yo Ma.\nThe Short and Curlies:The Short and Curlies is a 1987 short film written and directed by Mike Leigh.  It stars Alison Steadman, Wendy Nottingham, Sylvestra Le Touzel and David Thewlis.  The hairdressers 'Cynthia's' was in Willesden and exterior locations were in nearby Harlesden.  Channel Four put up money for the film and, pending the success of this project, agreed to co-produce with Portman Productions Leigh's first feature film since \"Bleak Moments\" – what became 1988's feature movie \"High Hopes\" (with music by Rachel Portman).\nRegression (film):Regression is a 2015 Canadian-Spanish-American psychological thriller mystery film directed, produced and written by Alejandro Amenábar.  The film stars Ethan Hawke and Emma Watson, with David Thewlis, Lothaire Bluteau, Dale Dickey, David Dencik, Peter MacNeill, Devon Bostick and Aaron Ashmore in supporting roles.\nGangster No. 1:Gangster No. 1 (pronounced Gangster Number One) is a 2000 British crime drama film directed by Paul McGuigan and starring Paul Bettany in the title role.  It also features Malcolm McDowell, David Thewlis and Saffron Burrows.  It is based on the play \"Gangster No.1\" by Louis Mellis and David Scinto.\nThe Fifth Estate (film):The Fifth Estate is a 2013 Indian-American biographical thriller film directed by Bill Condon, about the news-leaking website WikiLeaks.  The film stars Benedict Cumberbatch as its editor-in-chief and founder Julian Assange, and Daniel Brühl as its former spokesperson Daniel Domscheit-Berg.  Anthony Mackie, David Thewlis, Alicia Vikander, Stanley Tucci, and Laura Linney are featured in supporting roles.  The film's screenplay was written by Josh Singer based in-part on Domscheit-Berg's book \"Inside WikiLeaks: My Time with Julian Assange at the World's Most Dangerous Website\" (2011), as well as \"\" (2011) by British journalists David Leigh and Luke Harding.  The film's name is a term used to describe the people who operate in the manner of journalists outside the normal constraints imposed on the mainstream media.\nNaked (1993 film):Naked is a 1993 British black comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh and starring David Thewlis as Johnny, a motor-mouthed intellectual and conspiracy theorist.  Stark and brutal in tone, \"Naked\" was a departure for Leigh, whose previous works were known for their subtle comedic dissections of middle-class and working-class manners.  Leigh's \"Naked\" screenplay relied heavily on lengthy improvisation during rehearsals, but little actual ad-libbing was filmed.  Critically acclaimed, the film won a number of awards, including best director and best actor at Cannes.  \"Naked\" marked a new career high for Leigh as a director and made the then-unknown Thewlis an internationally recognized star.\nList of awards and nominations received by Fargo:This is a list of awards and nominations for \"Fargo\", an American black comedy–crime drama anthology television series that debuted on FX on April 15, 2014.  The series stars Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks, Martin Freeman, Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, Ted Danson, Ewan McGregor, Carrie Coon, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Goran Bogdan, and David Thewlis.\nDavid Thewlis:David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author.  His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the \"Harry Potter\" film series.  Other notable performances include the films \"Naked\" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), \"Dragonheart\", \"Kingdom of Heaven\", \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\", \"The Theory of Everything\", \"Black Beauty\", \"Macbeth\" (as King Duncan) and \"Wonder Woman\".  He has also done voice work in the films \"James and the Giant Peach\" (1996), \"The Miracle Maker\" (2000), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015).  Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries \"Dinotopia\" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of \"Fargo.\"\n\nQuestion:Name a movie that David Thewlis has performed in after the premiere of Fargo?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Anomalisa"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kokila (1977 film):Kokila is a 1977 Kannada-language film starring Kamal Haasan, Shoba playing the title character along with Roja Ramani and Mohan in other prominent roles.  The film marked the directorial debut of Balu Mahendra, who was a cinematographer working predominantly in South Indian films then.  The film was successful upon release in Karnataka and its neighbouring states, becoming the first Kannada film to be screened for 100 days in Madras (now Chennai).  \"Kokila\" was remade into Malayalam as \"Oomakkuyil\" and in Hindi as \"Aur Ek Prem Kahani\" both by Mahendra himself in 1983 and 1996.  Mahendra won the National Film Award for Best Cinematography and Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay.\nSujan Mukhopadhyay:Sujan Mukhopadhyay (also known as Neel Mukherjee) is a Bengali film, television and theatre actor.  In 2012 he made his directorial debut with the film \"Ghete Gho\".  He is an active Member of the renounced Theatre Group Chetana.  On February 22, 2016 his directorial debut, in the field of Theatre, \"Ghashiram Kotwal\",which is an adaptation on Marathi play, was premiered.\nParesh Mokashi:Paresh Mokashi (born 6 February 1969) is an Indian filmmaker, producer, actor and Theatre director-producer; working predominantly in Marathi cinema and Marathi theatre.  He started working as a backstage worker for theatre and did few minor roles for plays as well as films.  Mokashi made his directorial debut for theatre with the Marathi play, \"Sangeet Debuchya Mulee\" in 1999.  He continued to work for theatre and made his directorial debut for cinema with the 2009 Marathi feature film, \"Harishchandrachi Factory\".  The film depicts the making of India's first full-length feature film, \"Raja Harishchandra\" (1913), made by Dadasaheb Phalke.  The film was acclaimed critically and won several awards.  It was also selected as India's official entry to 82nd Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category.\nSajid Yahiya:Sajid Yahiya is an Indian film actor and director known for his work in Malayalam cinema.  He made his acting debut in \"Collector\" directed by Anil C Menon.  His second movie,\" Friday\" was the directorial debut of Lijin Jose.  He was then approached by Roopesh Peethambaran to play a role in Theevram.  After this, he acted on \"Kaashh\", \"Arikil Oraal\", and \"Amen\".  Other notable films Include \"Pakida\" and\" Bangalore Days\".  He made his directorial debut through Malayalam action-comedy film IDI - Inspector Dawood Ibrahim.\nNaduvula Konjam Pakkatha Kaanom:Naduvula Konjam Pakkatha Kaanom (English: A Few Pages Missing in the Centre ) is a 2012 Indian Tamil black comedy film and the directorial debut for Balaji Tharaneetharan.  Featuring Vijay Sethupathi and Gayathrie Shankar in the lead roles, The plot revolves around a young man who forgets a full year of his life, 2 days before his wedding.  The music and background score of the film are composed by Ved Shankar and Siddarth Vippin respectively.  The film released on 30 November 2012 to very positive reviews from critics.The film was a huge cult hit.  The film was remade in Telugu as \"Pusthakamlo Konni Pageelu Missing\" with newcomers Sree and Supraja in lead roles and it was also remade in Kannada as \"Kwatley Satisha\" with Satish Neenasam and Sonia Gowda playing lead roles.  The film is also being remade in Odia(Oriya) as Sunapila Tike Screw Dhila with Babushan in lead role & it was also remade in Malayalam as \"Medulla Oblangata\" with Rahul Madhav\nLiving Room (2015 play):Living Room or The Living Room, is a 2015 Indian play written and directed by actress and playwright Kalki Koechlin, which premiered at Ranga Shankara Hall, Bangalore, in July 2015.  The play that marked the directorial debut of Koechlin, stars Neil Bhoopalam and Sheeba Chaddha in lead roles with Jim Sarbh and Tariq Vasudeva playing supporting roles.  The play opened to positive response from critics.\nShallow Grave:Shallow Grave is a 1994 British black comedy crime film that marked the cinematic directorial debut of Danny Boyle with an original screenplay by John Hodge.  The film also provided starring roles for the then relatively little-known actors Ewan McGregor, Christopher Eccleston and Kerry Fox.\nRoscoe Lee Browne:Roscoe Lee Browne: Roscoe Lee Browne (May 2, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American actor and director known for his rich voice and dignified bearing.  He resisted playing stereotypically black roles, instead performing in several productions with New York City's Shakespeare Festival Theater, Leland Hayward’s satirical NBC series \"That Was the Week That Was\", and a poetry performance tour of the United States in addition to his work in television and film.\nMoses Gunn:Moses Gunn (October 2, 1929 – December 16, 1993) was an American actor of stage and screen.  An Obie Award-winning stage player, he co-founded the Negro Ensemble Company in the 1960s.  His 1962 Off-Broadway debut was in Jean Genet's \"The Blacks,\" and his Broadway debut was in \"A Hand is on the Gate,\" an evening of African-American poetry.  He was nominated for a 1976 Tony Award as Best Actor (Play) for \"The Poison Tree\" and played Othello on Broadway in 1970.\nA Hand Is on the Gate:A Hand Is on the Gate is a play presented off-Broadway in 1966 that was actor Roscoe Lee Browne's Broadway directorial debut.  Josephine Premice received a Tony nomination for her performance.\n\nQuestion:A Hand Is on the Gate marked the Broadway directorial debut of what American actor who resisted playing stereotypically black roles?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Roscoe Lee Browne"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Scott Kungha Drengsen:Scott Kungha Drengsen is a musician and meditation teacher located in Northern California.  His 1998 album \"Basscapes\" was the first to use live looping and extended range basses to create multi-textured ambient soundscapes.\nSeigneury of Villena:The Seigneury of Villena or the Señorío de Villena was a feudal state located in southern Spain, in the kingdom of Castile.  It bordered to the north with Cuenca and to south with the city of Murcia.  The territory was structured in two political centers: the Land of Alarcón, to the north, and the Land of Chinchilla to the south.  Less central were the towns of Iniesta, the Land of Jorquera, Hellín, Tobarra, Almansa, Yecla, Sax and Villena, which, despite giving the name to the seigneury, was territorially peripheral, although it previously included the cities along Vinalopó river (Sax, Elda, Novelda, Elche).  The borders changed with the time, provided the temporary addition of some towns (Villarrobledo, Lezuza, Munera, Jumilla and Utiel in the 15th century) and the loss of some other towns.\nBrent Robinson:Dr. Brent Robinson (1951–1996, born Charles Brent Robinson) was university lecturer at the University of Cambridge and author.  He was a Fellow of Hughes Hall, Cambridge, and wrote books such as \"Microcomputers and the Language of Arts\" (English, Language and Education), and works relating to information technology use by teachers.  He created the Journal of Information Technology For Teacher Education, in which he was also a researcher.  His major interests were in teacher education, and he was formerly Vice President of the \"Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education\".\nRadha Charan Das:Radha Charan Das was the Professor of Education and Vice-Chancellor of Berhampur University.  He is the author of the book \"Educational Technology: A Basic Text\".  He was Professor and Head of the Department of Teacher Education at the National Council of Educational Research and Training from 1974 to 1984.  From 1980 to 1983, he also held additional charge as Principal of the Centre for Educational Technology(CET) under National Council of Educational Research and Training during which educational television programmes were first produced in four languages and transmitted through the satellite INSAT 1A to four states in India.  Between 1963 and 1974, he was Principal and Professor of Education in the Regional Colleges of Education at Bhubaneswar and Ajmer.  From 1954 to 1963, he was Lecturer and Reader in Education.  He was a lecturer in Physics from 1945 to 1954 at Ravenshaw College, Cuttack.  Dr. Radha Charan Das obtained a B.Sc.  (Hons) degree in Physics from Andhra University and M.S. and Ph.D. in Education from Cornell University.  He has done considerable research in Microteaching, Educational Measurement and Evaluation and Education in Values.\nLionel Gilbert:Lionel Arthur Gilbert OAM (8 December 1924 – 28 January 2015) was an Australian historian, author, curator, lecturer, and biographer, specializing in applied, natural, and local history.  Born in Burwood, New South Wales, he studied at Sydney Teachers College and, beginning in 1946, worked as a teacher and later a headmaster in state schools in various locations around New South Wales until 1961.  In 1963 Gilbert graduated from the University of New England with a Bachelor of Arts in History.  That same year, he was appointed a lecturer and curator at the Armidale Teachers' College Museum of Education, in which capacity he served until his retirement in 1984, overseeing several expansions of the museum and establishment of a historical research centre.\nRobert Parkes:Dr Robert Parkes is a writer, scholar and educator.  He currently holds the position of Senior Lecturer in Curriculum Theory, History Education, and Media Literacy; and convenes the HERMES History Education Research Group, at the University of Newcastle, Australia.  Robert was Deputy Head of School (Teaching and Learning) in the School of Education, from February 2008 to December 2011, providing leadership in the most wide-ranging and substantial undergraduate and postgraduate curriculum renewal projects within the School of Education for over a decade.  He has worked as a full-time martial arts instructor, shiatsu practitioner, and lecturer in oriental medicine at a natural therapies college in Brisbane; and a History, ESL, Learning and Technology Support Teacher in a suburban High School in Sydney.  During his undergraduate education at the University of Sydney, Robert was named a Dean's List Scholar, received the Newcombe Hodge Essay Prize, and graduated from the University of Sydney with a Class I Honours Degree and the University Medal in Education.  From 2003-2006 he lectured at Charles Sturt University (Bathurst), where he was a founding member of the Subjectivities in Teacher Education (SITE) community of scholars led by Professor Bill Green and Professor Jo-Anne Reid.  He completed doctoral studies on Valentine's Day 2006 under the supervision of Professor Jennifer Gore.  His PhD work drawing upon the historical, philosophical, and literary methods of Poststructural Curriculum Inquiry re-examined the nature of the alleged ‘threat’ to ‘history’ posed by postmodernism, and the implications of postmodern social theory for History as curriculum.  Robert is the author of two books, both with Peter Lang.  In addition to exploring the cultural politics of education, his research work has focused on:\nGraham Schweig:Graham Schweig: Graham M. Schweig (born August 2nd, 1953 in Manhattan, New York) is Professor of Religion and , Director of Studies in Religion, and former inaugural Director of the Asian Studies program at Christopher Newport University.  He is also Distinguished Teaching and Research Fellow at The Mira and Ajay Shingal Center for Dharma Studies of the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley.  Schweig did his graduate studies at the University of Chicago and Harvard University and earned his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University and was a resident fellow of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard.  Schweig was Lecturer at Duke University and later Visiting Associate Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Virginia.  Since 2007, Schweig has presented over three dozen invited lectures in his field at the the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC.Schweig is an \"experienced registered yoga teacher at the 500 hour level (ERYT-500 as well as YACEP)\" with Yoga Alliance, and he has held numerous teacher training workshops in the areas of yoga philosophy, history of yoga, Sanskrit for yoga teachers, and advanced trainings in meditation for teachers of yoga.  He has over one hundred publications, such as journal articles, encyclopedia articles, reviews, book chapters, along with several books in the field.  His book, \"Dance of Divine Love: India's Classic Sacred Love Story: The Rasa Lila of Krishna\" (Princeton University Press, 2005) presents an introduction to, comprehensive treatment and translation of the Bhagavata Purana's five chapters on the Rasa Dance of Krishna with the cowherd maidens of Vraja.  Another of his works is an introduction to, translation and interpretation of the Bhagavad-gita, entitled \"Bhagavad Gita: The Beloved Lord's Secret Love Song\" (Harper One / Harper Collins Publishers, 2010).  His most recent work is \"A Living Theology of Krishna Bhakti: Essential Teachings of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda\", by Tamal Krishna Goswami, edited with an introduction and conclusion by Graham M. Schweig (Oxford University Press, New York, 2012).\nVictor A. Pogadaev:In 1964 he graduated from Sakmarskaya high school with a gold medal.  In 1964–1965 he worked as a teacher of German in Krasnokommunarskaya 8-year school at Sakmarskaya Station.  In 1965–1970 years he was a student of Indonesian branch of the Institute of Oriental Languages, Lomonosov Moscow State University, graduating it with excellence.  In 1970–1971 was studying Malay at the University of Malaya (Kuala Lumpur) in the first group of Russian students through the student exchange.  .  In 1975 finished post-graduate studies at the Institute of Asian and African Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University and got PhD in History with the theses \"Opposition Parties of Malaysia” (1957–1971).  In 1976–1982 he worked under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in the Soviet Embassy in Indonesia, in 1986–1989 in the Soviet Embassy in Malaysia.  Since 1989 he was an editor- consultant of the sector \"Encyclopedia of Asia” at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Science, in 1996–2001 worked as a lecturer of Indonesian language at the Institute of Asian and African Studies, in 1998–2001 simultaneously as the Deputy Head of Information and Analytical Center of \"Evening Moscow\" Concern.  Since September 2001 – the Lecturer of Russian Language and Russian Culture at the Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, since 2003 – Assoc. Professor.\nOtto Ege:Otto F. Ege (1888–1951) was a teacher, lecturer, bookseller, and well-known book-breaker.  He worked for many years at the Cleveland Institute of Art where he served as Chair of the Department of Teacher Training, instructor of Lettering, Layout, and Typography, and Dean.  He was also employed by the School of Library Science at Case Western Reserve University as a lecturer on the History of the Book, and instructor of History and Art of the Book.\nBoria Sax:Boria Sax (born 1949) is an American author and lecturer and a teacher at Mercy College.\n\nQuestion:In what state is the university where Boria Sax is a lecturer and teacher located?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "New York"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Party's Just Begun Tour:The Party's Just Begun Tour is the second tour by American girl group, The Cheetah Girls.  It supported the soundtrack to their second film, The Cheetah Girls 2.  The tour started September 2006 in Seattle and ended March 2007 in Houston.  The concerts in Anaheim and San Diego were recorded and released as \"\".\nNate Butler:Nate Butler is an American songwriter, music producer, vocal producer, and recording artist based in Atlanta, Georgia.  He has been a part of 45 plus million records sold worldwide at last count.  Butler has worked with multi-platinum artists such as Luther Vandross, Victoria Beckham aka Posh Spice, Houston, Craig David, Backstreet Boys, 3LW, Christina Milian, Stacie Orrico, JoJo, Aaron Carter, The Cheetah Girls and others.  Butler launched the career of the platinum R&B group 3LW by writing their hit singles: No More (Baby I'ma Do Right) and Playas Gon' Play.  Two of the members of 3LW, Kiely Williams and Adrienne Bailon, went on to become members of the worldwide Disney sensation The Cheetah Girls.  Butler also penned the notable chart topping R&B smash single \"Afterparty\" by Koffee Brown, also referred to as a R&B classic.\nThe Cheetah Girls 2:The Cheetah Girls 2 is the 2006 sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"The Cheetah Girls.\"  Its premiere received the highest ratings of all Disney Channel Movies at its time, a total of over 8.1 million viewers, beating the premiere ratings of \"High School Musical\" (7.7 million), and beating previous highest rated DCOM record holder, \"Cadet Kelly\" (7.8 million) as well as becoming the highest rated \"Cheetah Girls\" movie in the trilogy.  The sequel is about a talented teen quartet who take a whirlwind tour of Spain to pursue their dreams of pop superstardom.  Unlike its predecessor which incorporated karaoke-like musical numbers, \"The Cheetah Girls 2\" turned into more of a musical.  This is also the last film in the series to star Raven-Symoné.  The film is currently the 7th highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie and was the highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie of 2006.\nPrincess of Gossip:Princess of Gossip is a young adult novel by Sabrina Bryan (The Cheetah Girls, Dancing with the Stars) and Julia DeVillers (How My Private, Personal Journal Became A Bestseller).  The book, published by MTV/Simon & Schuster was released on October 7 and sold out on Amazon.com on the first day.\nThe Cheetah Girls: One World:The Cheetah Girls: One World (also known as The Cheetah Girls 3 or The Cheetah Girls 3: One World) is a 2008 Disney Channel Original Movie which premiered on Disney Channel on August 22, 2008.  It is the third and final film of \"The Cheetah Girls\" film trilogy, and the only film without the participation of Raven-Symoné.\nKiley Williams:\"Not to be confused with Kiely Williams, the American singer and actress, former member of 3LW and The Cheetah Girls.\"\nKiely Williams:Kiely Alexis Williams (born July 9, 1986) is an American singer, rapper, dancer, actress, and songwriter.  She is known for being a member of former girl groups 3LW and The Cheetah Girls.\nSabrina Bryan:Reba Sabrina Hinojos (born September 16, 1984), better known by her stage name Sabrina Bryan, is an American singer, actress, author, songwriter, fashion designer, choreographer, dancer, and television personality best known as a member of the girl group The Cheetah Girls, and for starring in the Disney Channel Original Movie of the same name and its sequels, \"The Cheetah Girls 2\" and \"\".  Before she appeared on television, Bryan was a dancer, and trained at Hart Academy of Dance, located in La Habra, California.\nThe Cheetah Girls (film series):The Cheetah Girls is a musical comedy trilogy series produced by Debra Martin Chase, co-produced by Cheryl Hill and executive produced by Whitney Houston.  Actresses including Raven-Symoné, Adrienne Bailon, Sabrina Bryan, Kiely Williams, and Lynn Whitfield are featured in the films.  Besides \"The Cheetah Girls\" which was set in New York City, each of the other films have been set in a foreign country: \"The Cheetah Girls 2\" in Barcelona, Spain, and \"\" in New Delhi, India.\nThe Cheetah Girls (group):The Cheetah Girls (group): The Cheetah Girls were an American girl group consisting of Adrienne Bailon, Kiely Williams, Sabrina Bryan, and Raven-Symoné.  The group was created by Disney, and were made famous by the eponymous Disney Channel original film and its sequels, \"The Cheetah Girls 2\" and \"\".  The group has released three studio albums, \"Cheetah-licious Christmas\", \"\", and \"TCG\" and several RIAA certified Platinum albums including, \"The Cheetah Girls\", \"The Cheetah Girls 2\", and \"\".  All of their albums and soundtracks have debuted in the \"Billboard\" 200.  The soundtrack to their first movie sold over 2 million copies.\n\nQuestion:In what year was the American singer, who with Kiely Williams, Sabrina Bryan, and Raven-Symoné made up The Cheetah Girls, born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1983"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Bobby Santos III:Robert \"Bobby\" Santos III (born October 3, 1985 in Massachusetts) is an American racecar driver from Franklin, Massachusetts.  He graduated in 2004 from Tri-County Regional Vocational Technical High School.  Santos, nicknamed \"Bobby New England\", is the grandson of Bobby Santos, a former modified racer.  His sister, Erica Santos, is also a racecar driver.  He is the cousin of former University of New Hampshire quarterback Ricky Santos.\nJames Bondurant:Robert James Bondurant (born September 8, 1978) is a former racecar driver competing the D1GP and the Formula D circuits as a part of the Drift Avengers.  Bondurant has since retired from competition but still maintains an active website.  He is also the grandson of legendary racecar driver Bob Bondurant and son of Bobby Bondurant.\nJean Chassagne:Jean Chassagne (26 July 1881 La Croisille-sur-Briance – 13 April 1947) was a pioneer submariner, aviator and French racecar driver active 1906-1930.  Chassagne finished third in the 1913 French Grand Prix; won the 1922 Tourist Trophy and finished second in the 1925 Le Mans Grand Prix d'Endurance - all in Sunbeam motorcars.  He was second in the 1921 Italian Grand Prix with a Ballot, and set speed records and won races at Brooklands and hill climbs internationally.\nBob Drake (racing driver):Bob Drake (December 14, 1919 – April 18, 1990) was an American racecar driver.  He participated in one Formula One Grand Prix, on November 20, 1960.  He scored no championship points.  Drake was the last driver to race the famous Maserati 250F in a Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, the 1960 United States Grand Prix.  The 250F was a 2.5 litre front-engined Grand Prix car that was considered obsolete in 1961 due to new engine rules.\nRichie Ginther:Paul Richard \"Richie\" Ginther (Granada Hills, California, August 5, 1930 – September 20, 1989 in France) was a racecar driver from the United States.  During a varied career, the 1965 Mexican Grand Prix saw Ginther take Honda's first Grand Prix victory, a victory which would also prove to be Ginther's only win in Formula One.  Ginther competed in 54 World Championship Formula One Grand Prix races and numerous other non-Championship F1 events.\nCanadian Grand Prix:The Canadian Grand Prix (French: \"Grand Prix du Canada\" ) is an annual auto race held in Canada since 1961.  It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967.  It was first staged at Mosport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario as a sports car event, before alternating between Mosport and Circuit Mont-Tremblant, Quebec after Formula One took over the event.  After 1971, safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport.  In 1978, after similar safety concerns with Mosport, the Canadian Grand Prix moved to its current home on Notre Dame Island in Montreal.\n2010 Canadian Grand Prix:2010 Canadian Grand Prix: The 2010 Canadian Grand Prix (formally the XLVI Grand Prix du Canada) was the eighth round of the 2010 Formula One season.  It was held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on 13 June 2010.  This was the first Grand Prix to be held on the North American continent since the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix.  The race was won by McLaren driver Lewis Hamilton, his second Canadian Grand Prix victory, ahead of teammate Jenson Button and Ferrari driver Fernando Alonso.  This race was Scuderia Ferrari's 800th start in a World Championship event as a team.\nKevin Cogan:John \"Kevin\" Cogan (born in Culver City, California, March 31, 1956) is a former racecar driver who drove in Formula One from to .  Driving a RAM Williams in the 1980 Canadian Grand Prix, he failed to qualify, suffering the same result driving for Tyrrell at the 1981 US GP West.  He then moved over to Indy cars in 1982 but his career was cut short by a series of accidents.\nJuan Zanelli:Juan Zanelli (1906–1944) was a Chilean racecar driver.  He was born in Iquique, Chile in 1906.  He raced in Grand Prix motor racing and hillclimbs from 1929 to 1936.  In a Bugatti he won the 1929 and 1930 Bugatti GP at Le Mans, finished 8th in Alessandria in 1929 and 2nd in 1930, 2nd at the 1929 Marne GP and 3rd at the 1930 French GP at Pau.  He won the 1933 Penya Rhin Grand Prix in Barcelona, Spain in an Alfa Romeo.\nPeter Ryan (racing driver):Peter B. Ryan (June 10, 1940 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States – July 2, 1962 in Paris, France) was an American-born Canadian racecar driver from Mont-Tremblant, Quebec.  He had a short Formula One career.  He participated in one Grand Prix, the 1961 United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, finishing ninth.  He scored no championship points.\n\nQuestion:Which racecar driver who performed in the 1971 Canadian Grand Prix was born in 1937?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Mark Neary Donohue Jr."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid:Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.  On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar.  Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010.  The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup.  The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.  The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson.  However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights.\nJuan Pablo Sorín:Juan Pablo Sorín (born 5 May 1976) is an Argentine former footballer and current sports broadcaster, who played as a left back or left midfielder.  He had a successful club career in his native Argentina with River Plate, in Brazil with Cruzeiro, and with various teams in Europe, including Barcelona, Lazio, Paris Saint-Germain and Villarreal.  At international level, he represented the Argentina national team at two FIFA World Cups, and was the captain of Argentine side at the 2006 FIFA World Cup; he also represented his nation in two editions of Copa América, and the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup.  He currently works as an analyst for ESPN Brasil.\nSpain national football team:The Spain national football team (Spanish: \"Selección de fútbol de España\" ) represents Spain in men's International association football and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain.  The current head coach is Julen Lopetegui after Vicente del Bosque stepped down following Euro 2016.  The Spanish side is commonly referred to as \"La Roja\" (\"The Red [One]\"), \"La Furia Roja\" (\"The Red Fury\"), \"La Furia Española\" (\"The Spanish Fury\") or simply \"La Furia\" (\"The Fury\").  Spain became a member of FIFA in 1904 even though the Spanish Football Federation was first established in 1909.  Spain's national team debuted in 1920.  Since then, the Spanish national team has participated in a total of 14 of 20 FIFA World Cups and 10 of 15 UEFA European Championships.\n2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids:The bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups was the process by which the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selected locations for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups.  The process began officially in March 2009; eleven bids from thirteen countries were received, including one which was withdrawn and one that was rejected before FIFA's executive committee voted in November 2010.  Two of the remaining nine bids applied only to the 2022 World Cup, while the rest were initially applications for both.  Over the course of the bidding, all non-European bids for the 2018 event were withdrawn, resulting in the exclusion of all European bids from consideration for the 2022 edition.  By the time of the decision, bids for the 2018 World Cup included England, Russia, a joint bid from Belgium and Netherlands, and a joint bid from Portugal and Spain.  Bids for the 2022 World Cup came from Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, and the United States.  Indonesia's bid was disqualified due to lack of governmental support, and Mexico withdrew its bid for financial reasons.\nHistory of the Scotland national football team:The history of the Scotland national football team dates back to the first ever international football match in 1872.  Until the Second World War, Scotland mainly competed against the other Home Nations in the British Home Championship, with the most keenly contested fixture being the match with England.  The Scottish Football Association, which governs the team, joined the international governing body FIFA in 1910, but along with the other Home Nations withdrew from FIFA in 1928.  This meant that Scotland did not participate in the World Cups of 1930, 1934 or 1938.  The Home Nations rejoined FIFA after the Second World War and Scotland then started to participate in international competitions.  Scotland have since participated in eight World Cups and two European Championship tournaments, but have never progressed beyond the first stage.  Scotland have not qualified for a tournament since the 1998 World Cup.\nMarco Tardelli:Marco Tardelli: Marco Tardelli (] ; born 24 September 1954) is an Italian former football player and manager.  At club level, he played as a defensive midfielder for several Italian clubs; he began his career with Pisa, and later played for Como, Juventus, and Internazionale, before retiring with Swiss club St. Gallen.  He enjoyed a highly successful career with Juventus, winning five league titles, as well as multiple Coppa Italia titles, and four major UEFA competitions (European Cup, Cup Winner's Cup, UEFA Cup and UEFA Super Cup), becoming one of the first three players ever to win all three major UEFA club competitions, along with Italy and Juventus teammates Antonio Cabrini and Gaetano Scirea.  A FIFA World Cup-winner, Tardelli also achieved success with the Italian national team: he represented his nation at a total of three FIFA World Cups (1978, 1982 and 1986), winning the 1982 edition of the tournament, while he managed a fourth-place finish in 1978; he also took part at UEFA Euro 1980, in which he managed a fourth-place finish on home soil, and was named to the team of the tournament.\nEmerson (footballer, born 1976):Émerson Ferreira da Rosa (born 4 April 1976), simply known as Emerson, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Miami Dade FC as a defensive midfielder.  He played 73 games for the Brazil national team between 1997 and 2006, winning the 1999 Copa America and the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup, also reaching the 1998 World Cup Final.  With Brazil, he has taken part in two FIFA World Cups (1998, 2006, missing out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup due to injury), two Copa Américas (1999, 2001), and three Confederation Cups (1999, 2003, 2005).\nRené Llense:René Llense (14 July 1913 – 12 March 2014) was a French football goalkeeper, who played for FC Sète and AS Saint-Étienne during his club career.  He was born in Collioure, Pyrénées-Orientales.  He earned 11 caps for the France national football team from 1935 to 1939, and participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup and the 1938 FIFA World Cup.  He was their last surviving player to have participated in either of the pre-war World Cups.  .  He turned 100 in July 2013 and died on 12 March 2014 from natural causes.\nArgentina at the FIFA World Cup:This is a record of Argentina's results at the FIFA World Cup.  Argentina is one of the most successful national football teams in the world, having won 2 World Cups in 1978 and 1986.  Argentina has been runners up three times in the 1930, 1990 and 2014.  The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil, Italy and Germany in number of appearances.  Argentina has also won the Copa América 14 times, one less than Uruguay.  Moreover, Argentina has also won the Confederations Cup and the gold medal at the Olympic football tournament in 2004 and 2008.  Prior to that occasion Argentina had obtained two silver medals in the 1928 and 1996 editions.  On other levels of international competition Argentina has won the FIFA U-20 World Cup a record six times.  The FIFA U-17 World Cup is the only FIFA international competition yet to be obtained.\nJosep Raich:Josep Raich Garriga (August 28, 1913 - 25 July 1988) is a former Spanish footballer of Catalan ethnicity who played for Joventut FC, CE Júpiter and FC Barcelona in Spain and FC Sète and Troyes AC in France.  He played once for Spain in 1941.\n\nQuestion:How many times has the national team Joseph Raich Garriga played for in 1941 participated in FIFA World Cups?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "14"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Merkel High School:Merkel High School is a public high school located in Merkel, Texas, United States and classified as a 3A school by the UIL.  It is part of the Merkel Independent School District.  The high school serves approximately 330 students from areas on the Northwestern part of Taylor County.  Generally students from the area come from either Merkel, Tye, or Trent.  A small portion of southwestern Jones County lies within the district also.  The district and the school are both named after the Baylor Merkel, the first settler in the area.  In 2016, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.\nJonathan Alder High School:Jonathan Alder High School is an NCA accredited public high school located in Plain City, Ohio.  It is the only high school in the Jonathan Alder Local School District.  The school, as well as the district, are named after Jonathan Alder, the first white settler in Madison County.\nWalton High School (Bronx):Walton High School was a public 4–year high school located in the Kingsbridge neighborhood of the Bronx borough in New York.  Originally an all-girl institution, Walton became co–educational in 1977.  Walton, Bayside High School, Samuel J. Tilden High School, Abraham Lincoln High School, John Adams High School, Andrew Jackson High School, and Grover Cleveland High School were all built during the Great Depression from one set of blueprints, to save money.\nCleveland School of the Arts:Cleveland School of the Arts is a public high school located in the St.Clair neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.  It is a magnet school and part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District.  Opened in 1981, Cleveland School of the Arts is a public high school located in the St. Clair neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio; it is a magnet school, part of the Cleveland Metropolitan School District.  Cleveland School of the Arts consists of two locations: the Lower Campus, located at 2501 East 61st Street, is for students from kindergarten through 5th grade, and the Upper Campus is for students from 6th through 12th grades.\nAustin Community Academy High School:Austin High School (now known as Austin College and Career Academy High School) is a public 4–year high school located at 231 North Pine Avenue in the Austin neighborhood on the west side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Operated by the Chicago Public Schools, Austin opened in 1876 and was named in honor of Henry W. Austin, a Chicago real estate developer In 2004, the online newsletter \"Chicago-Catalyst. org\" called it the yellow brick fortress.  Austin Polytech shared its campus with two smaller schools; Austin Business & Entrepreneurship Academy High and V.O.I.S.E. Academy High School.  After the 2015–2016 school year, the small schools converted into one school and was renamed Austin College and Career Academy High School.\nJack Ryan (politician):John Clemens \"Jack\" Ryan (born October 6, 1959) is a former investment banker and American politician who was a candidate in the 2004 U.S. Senate race in Illinois.  In 2000, he retired as an active partner at Goldman Sachs to teach at Hales Franciscan High School, a private, 4-year Roman Catholic high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago.\nChicago Military Academy:Chicago Military Academy-Bronzeville is a public 4-year military high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, in a building known as the Eighth Regiment Armory.  The Academy includes a mandatory Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) instructional component in addition to a four-year college preparatory curriculum.\nHales Franciscan High School:Hales Franciscan High School: Hales Franciscan High School (known simply as Hales) is a private 4-year Roman Catholic high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  It is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago.\nWendell Phillips Academy High School:Wendell Phillips Academy High School is a public 4–year high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Phillips is part of the Chicago Public Schools district and is managed by the Academy for Urban School Leadership.  It is named for the noted American abolitionist Wendell Phillips.  It was the first predominantly African-American high school in Chicago.  The school opened in 1904.  In 2010, Phillips became a \"turnaround\" school in an effort to lower the school's one–year dropout rate of 66.8 percent.  The school received the Spotlight on Technology award from the Chicago Public Schools leadership technology summit in 2013.  The school's attendance boundary includes areas of the South Side, Chinatown, and portions of the Chicago Loop.\nDuSable High School:Jean Baptiste Point DuSable High School was a public 4–year high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  DuSable was operated by the Chicago Public Schools district.  The school was named after Chicago's first permanent non-native settler, Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable.  Constructed between 1931–34, DuSable opened in February 1935.  Since 2005, The school building serves as home to two smaller schools; the Bronzeville Scholastic Institute and the Daniel Hale Williams Preparatory School of Medicine.  Both of the schools use the DuSable name in an athletics context.  The DuSable Leadership Academy was housed at the location until it closed after the 2015–16 school year.  The school building was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 1, 2013.\n\nQuestion:This high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood was named after a settler who was arrested by who?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the British military"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Whitecourt crater:Whitecourt crater is a meteorite impact crater in central Alberta, Canada.  It is located approximately 10 km southeast of the Town of Whitecourt within Woodlands County.  The crater was found by Sonny Stevens, a resident of Whitecourt, on July 3, 2007.  Stevens was hunting in the area, and later found the first fragments of the meteorite while metal detecting on the crater rim.  The meteoritic nature of the fragments, and thus the authenticity of the crater, was confirmed by Dr. Chris Herd, professor of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Alberta.  The area has been placed within a 200-metre by 200-metre protected zone, within which collecting is prohibited and subject to a $50,000 fine or one year in jail.  However, the vast majority of fragments have been found on Crown land beyond the protected area.\nFezzan:Fezzan (Berber: , \"Fezzan\"; Arabic: فزان‎ ‎ , \"Fizzān\"; Turkish: \"Fizan\" ; Latin: \"Phasania\" ) or Phazania is the southwestern region of modern Libya.  It is largely desert, but broken by mountains, uplands, and dry river valleys (wadis) in the north, where oases enable ancient towns and villages to survive deep in the otherwise inhospitable Sahara Desert.  The term originally applied to the land beyond the coastal strip of Africa proconsularis, including the Nafusa and extending west of modern Libya over Ouargla and Illizi.  As these Berber areas came to be associated with the regions of Tripoli, Cirta or Algiers, the name was increasingly applied to the arid areas south of Tripolitania.  Fezzan is Libya’s poorest region.\nTanjung Layar:Tanjung Layar, formerly Java's Eerste Punt in Dutch, and Java's First Point, or Java Head in English is a prominent cape at the extreme western end of Java, at the Indian Ocean entrance to the Sunda Strait.  Java Head is a bluff at the sea's edge with higher land beyond, visible from a significant distance at sea, with deep water close to the shore.  Its name means \"sail cape\" because of the shape of a rock close to its shore.  Cape Gede, the westernmost point of Java, is located in its southwestern part.\nTrans-Baikal conifer forests:The Trans-Baikal conifer forests ecoregion (WWF ID:PA0609) covers a 1,000 km by 1,000 km region of mountainous southern taiga stretching east and south from the shores of Lake Baikal in the Southern Siberia region of Russia, and including part of northern Mongolia.  Historically, the area has been called \"Dauria\", or Transbaikal (\"the land beyond Lake Baikal\").  It is in the Palearctic ecozone (WWF System Biome), and mostly in the Boreal forests/taiga ecoregion with a subarctic, humid climate.  It covers 200465 km2 .\nLindon (Middle-earth):Lindon (Middle-earth): Lindon is the land beyond the Ered Luin, the Blue Mountains, in the northwest of Middle-earth in the fictional universe of J. R. R. Tolkien.  It is the westernmost land of the continent.  The Gulf of Lune divides it into Forlindon (North Lindon) and Harlindon (South Lindon).  Mithlond or the Grey Havens stood near the mouth of the River Lhûn at the gulf's eastern end.\nTransoxiana:Transoxiana (also spelled Transoxania), known in Arabic sources as Mā warāʼ al-Nahr (Arabic: ما وراء النهر‎ ‎ ] – 'what [is] beyond the [Oxus] river') and in Persian as Farārūd (Persian: فرارود‎ ‎ , ] —'beyond the [Amudarya] river'), is the ancient name used for the portion of Central Asia corresponding approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan, and southwest Kazakhstan.  Geographically, it is the region between the Amu Darya (Ancient Greek: Ώξος \"Ốxos\") and Syr Darya rivers.  The area had been known to the Romans as Transoxania (Land beyond the Oxus), to the Arabs as Mawarannahr (Land Beyond the River), and to the Iranians as Turan, a term used in the Persian national epic Shahnameh.\nSatumaa:\"Satumaa\" (roughly, in English \"The Fabled Land\" or \"The Fairytale Land\") is the quintessential Finnish tango.  It was written by Unto Mononen, and published in 1955.  The most famous recording is probably the one made by Reijo Taipale in 1962.  The lyrics tell a story of a distant land beyond the sea — a happy paradise — however, the narrator can only reach it in his thoughts.  The song has been recorded countless times, mainly by male Finnish tango singers.\nFrom the Sea to the Land Beyond:From The Sea to the Land Beyond: Britain's Coast on Film is a documentary feature film directed by Penny Woolcock, with an original soundtrack by British indie-rock band British Sea Power.  The project was originally produced by Crossover and Sheffield Doc/Fest as part of The Space project from the BBC and the Arts Council England.  The film was edited by Alex Fry.\nLingwai Daida:Lingwai Daida (), variously translated as \"Representative Answers from the Region beyond the Mountains\", \"Notes Answering [Curious Questions] from the land beyond the Pass\" or other similar titles, is a 12th century geographical treatise written by Zhou Qufei ().  It contains information on the geography, history, social custom and economy of territories of southern China, Guangxi in particular.  It also includes descriptions of oversea states as far away as Africa and southern Spain.\nKresy:Kresy Wschodnie or Kresy (] , Eastern Borderlands, or Borderlands) was a region of the Second Polish Republic during the interwar period constituting nearly half of the territory of the state; where the ethnic Poles, being the largest group, were roughly equal in their number to the size of the national minorities (with notable exceptions).  Administratively, the territory of Kresy was composed of voivodeships of Lwów, Nowogródek, Polesie, Stanisławów, Tarnopol, Wilno, Wołyń, and the Białystok.  Today, these territories are divided between Western Ukraine, Western Belarus, and south-eastern Lithuania, with such major cities as Lviv, Vilnius, and Grodno no longer in Poland.  In the Second Polish Republic the term \"Kresy\" roughly equated with the lands beyond the so-called Curzon Line, which was suggested after World War I in December 1919 by the British Foreign Office as the eastern border of the re-emerging sovereign Republic following the century of partitions.  In September 1939, after the Soviet Union joined Nazi Germany in their attack on Poland in accordance with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the territories were incorporated into Soviet Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania in the atmosphere of terror.\n\nQuestion:Kresy, which roughly was a part of the land beyond the so-called Curson Line, was drawn for what reason?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "demarcation line between the newly emerging states, the Second Polish Republic, and the Soviet Union"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Fleet admiral (United States):Fleet admiral (abbreviated FADM), officially known as \"Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy\", is a five-star flag officer rank in the United States Navy.  Fleet admiral ranks immediately above admiral and is equivalent to General of the Army and General of the Air Force.  Although it is a current and authorized rank, no U.S. Navy officer presently holds it, with the last living U.S. Navy fleet admiral being Chester W. Nimitz, who died in 1966.\nPatricio Montojo y Pasarón:Rear Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasarón (September 7, 1839 – September 30, 1917) was a career Spanish naval officer who commanded the restored Kingdom of Spain's Pacific Squadron based in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War.  Considered to have been a man of high ability and experience, he was given what was regarded as an impossible task of defending the Spanish Philippines with antiquated ships and low supplies against the more formidable U.S. Asiatic Squadron.  Montojo became known for his defeat at the Battle of Manila Bay (1 May 1898) by U.S. Navy Admiral George Dewey, being a decisive naval battle of the war.  After the conflict, the rear admiral was held accountable for the defeat and was court-martialed, but that was later overturned, though Montojo was still discharged from the Spanish Navy.\nLuis de Florez:Luis de Florez (March 4, 1889 − November, 1962) was a naval aviator and a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy that was actively involved in experimental aerospace development projects for the United States Government.  As both an active duty and a retired U.S. Navy admiral, de Florez was influential in the development of early flight simulators, and was a pioneer in the use of \"virtual reality\" to simulate flight and combat situations in World War II.\nRear-Admiral of the United Kingdom:The Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is a now honorary office generally held by a senior (possibly retired) Royal Navy admiral.  Despite the title, the Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is usually a full admiral.  He is the deputy to the Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom, who is in turn deputy to the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom (an office that was vested from 1964–2011 to the Sovereign and is currently held by HRH The Duke of Edinburgh).\nHispanic Admirals in the United States Navy:Hispanic Admirals in the United States Navy can trace their tradition of naval military service to the Hispanic sailors, who have served in the Navy during every war and conflict since the American Revolution.  Prior to the Civil War, the highest rank reached by a Hispanic-American in the U.S. Navy was Commodore.  Such was the case of Commodore Uriah Phillips Levy (1792–1862), a Sephardic Jew of Hispanic descent and great grandson of Dr. Samuel Nunez, who served in the War of 1812.  During the American Civil War, the government of the United States recognized that the rapid expanding Navy was in need of admirals therefore, Congress proceeded to authorize the appointment of nine officers the rank of rear admiral.  On July 16, 1862, Flag Officer David Glasgow Farragut became the first Hispanic-American to be appointed to the rank of rear admiral.  Two years later (1864), Farragut became a vice admiral, and in 1866 the Navy's first full admiral.  During World War I, Robert Lopez, the first Hispanic graduate of the United States Naval Academy, served with the rank of commodore in command of the Mare Island Naval Shipyard, and during World War II five Hispanics served with the ranks of rear admiral or above in either the European or Pacific Theater's of the war.  As of April 2007, twenty-two Hispanic-Americans have reached the rank of admiral, and of this number thirteen were graduates of the USNA.\nFrank Friday Fletcher:Frank Friday Fletcher (November 23, 1855 – November 28, 1928) was a United States Navy admiral who served in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  He was awarded the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions as commander of Navy forces at the Battle of Veracruz, Mexico.  The \"Fletcher\"-class destroyer , the most produced class of United States Navy destroyers, was named after him.  He was also the uncle of Frank Jack Fletcher, another U.S. Navy Admiral who also received the Medal of Honor for actions at Veracruz.\nRobert F. Willard:Robert F. Willard: Robert Frederick \"Bob\" Willard (born December 5, 1950) is a retired United States Navy admiral who last served as the 22nd Commander, U.S. Pacific Command from October 19, 2009 to March 9, 2012.  He previously served as Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet from May 8, 2007 to September 25, 2009.  Prior to that, he served as the 34th Vice Chief of Naval Operations from March 18, 2005 to April 2007.  On March 9, 2012, Admiral Willard retired from the Navy after 39 years of service.  On May 9, 2012, he was elected president and chief executive officer of the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, succeeding retired Navy admiral James O. Ellis, Jr.\nLuke McNamee:Luke McNamee (April 4, 1871 – December 30, 1952) was a United States Navy Admiral, businessman, and the 10th and 12th Naval Governor of Guam.  He served in the Navy for 42 years, during which time he held multiple commands.  During the Spanish–American War, he earned the Navy Cross, and later the Legion of Honour.  Earlier on his career, he served as governor, and expanded funding for fighting the infectious diseases running through the native population.  He represented the U.S. Navy as a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.  He later became Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence.  He was promoted to full admiral after being placed in charge of the Battle Fleet.  After this command, he served as President of the Naval War College before retiring in 1934.  After leaving the Navy, he became President and Chairman of the Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company, where he aggressively expanded telegraph and radio service overseas.\nDennis C. Blair:Dennis Cutler Blair (born February 4, 1947) is the former United States Director of National Intelligence and is a retired United States Navy admiral who was the commander of U.S. forces in the Pacific region.  Blair was a career officer in the U.S. Navy and served in the White House during the presidencies of both President Jimmy Carter and President Ronald Reagan.  Blair retired from the Navy in 2002 as an Admiral.  In 2009, Blair was selected as President Barack Obama’s first Director of National Intelligence, but after a series of bureaucratic battles, he resigned on May 20, 2010.\nDavid Dixon Porter:David Dixon Porter (June 8, 1813 – February 13, 1891) was a United States Navy admiral and a member of one of the most distinguished families in the history of the U.S. Navy.  Promoted as the second U.S. Navy officer ever to attain the rank of admiral, after his adoptive brother David G. Farragut, Porter helped improve the Navy as the Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy after significant service in the American Civil War.\n\nQuestion:Author David Chanoff has collaborated with a U.S. Navy admiral who served as the ambassador to the United Kingdom under which President?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Bill Clinton"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Henry and June:Henry and June: Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (full title \"Henry and June: From A Journal of Love: the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1931–1932)\") is a 1986 book that is based upon material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anaïs Nin.\nFire: From a Journal of Love:Fire: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (full title \"Fire: From A Journal of Love: the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1934–1937)\") is a 1995 book that is based on material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anais Nin.  It corresponds temporally to part of Anaïs Nin's published diaries, but consists mostly of material about her love life that was too sensitive or secret to publish in her lifetime or in that of others involved.\nNearer the Moon:Nearer the Moon: From a Journal of Love (full title \"Nearer the Moon: From a Journal of Love, the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1937–1939)\") is a 1996 book based upon material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anaïs Nin.  It corresponds temporally to part of Nin's published diaries.  It consists mainly of material that was left out of the published version because it would have hurt people involved or their relationships with Anaïs Nin had it been published at the time.\nHouse of Incest:House of Incest is a slim volume of 72 pages written by Anaïs Nin.  Originally published in 1936, it is Anaïs Nin's first work of fiction.  But unlike her diaries and erotica, \"House of Incest\" does not detail the author's relationships with famous lovers like Henry Miller, nor does it contain graphic depiction of sex.  Rather, \"House of Incest\" is a surrealistic look within the narrator's subconscious mind as she attempts to escape from a dream in which she is trapped, or in Nin's words, as she attempts to escape from \"the woman's season in hell.\"\nThe Diary of Anaïs Nin:The Diary of Anaïs Nin is the published version of Anaïs Nin's own private manuscript diary, which she began at age 11 in 1914 during a trip from Europe to New York with her mother and two brothers.  Anaïs Nin would later say she had begun the diary as a letter to her father, Cuban composer Joaquín Nin, who had abandoned the family a few years earlier.\nCollages (novel):Collages, published in 1964, was Anaïs Nin's last published novel (excluding her erotica).  It is very different from the previous novels of the \"Cities of the Interior\" series, because it contains none of the familiar characters in those novels.  It is also different in that it takes place on two continents, has about two dozen important characters, and for the first time in Anaïs Nin's work the female lead is not seeking psychological wholeness.  Most of Anaïs Nin's other novels only have a few main characters, there is rarely much geographical movement in the other novels, and usually the lead character is a woman seeking psychological wholeness.\nIncest: From a Journal of Love:Incest: From a Journal of Love: The Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1932–1934) is a 1992 non-fiction book by Anaïs Nin.  It is a continuation of the diary entries first published in \"Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin\".  It features Nin's relationships with writer Henry Miller, his wife June Miller, the psychoanalyst Otto Rank, her father Joaquín Nin, and her husband Hugh Parker Guiler.  She also copied some of her correspondence with these people into her diary.  Much of this book was written in English, although those of her letters which were originally written in French and Spanish were translated.  Most of this diary takes place in France, particularly Clichy, Paris and Louveciennes.\nSeduction of the Minotaur:Seduction of the Minotaur is an autobiographical novel by the mixed nationality writer Anaïs Nin, the last part of her \"Cities of the Interior\" sequence.  It is about a woman named Lillian, and her self-psychoanalysis.  The setting is taken from Anaïs' diary account of her first trip to Acapulco in 1947, and the novel repeats much of the first part of \"The Diary of Anaïs Nin\" volume V.  Since the author was concerned with psychology rather than physical adventure, there is actually less violence in the novel than in the diary account.  The exception is that the doctor allows himself to be shot because he is loved only as a doctor and never as a man, perhaps patterned after her understanding of Otto Rank's death.\nAnaïs Nin: A Biography:Anaïs Nin: A Biography is Deirdre Bair's award-winning biography of writer Anaïs Nin.  It is considered arguably by many to be the most comprehensive, well-researched, and scholarly biography available of Nin.  Though the biography has received praise, it has also angered some fans of Anaïs Nin as well as some of her former associates, some of whom claim that Bair's critical and rigorous investigation of Anaïs Nin's life is unsympathetic.\nOdysseas Elytis:Odysseas Elytis (Greek: Οδυσσέας Ελύτης , ] , pen name of Odysseas Alepoudellis, Greek: Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης ; 2 November 1911 – 18 March 1996) was regarded as a major exponent of romantic modernism in Greece and the world.  In 1979 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.\n\nQuestion:In between Anaïs Nin and Odysseas Elytis who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Odysseas Elytis"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Oduvil Unnikrishnan:Oduvil Unnikrishnan (13 February 1944 – 27 May 2006) was an award-winning Indian film actor known for his versatile acting skills, shown in his portrayal of classical ancient aristocratic personalities in Malayalam cinema with his unique provincial linguistic style, expressions and dialect.  He was noted as a serious as well as comic actor.  He composed music for an album named \"Parasuram Express\" (1984) to lyrics written by Bichu Thirumala and an unreleased film named \"Sarvam Saha\" directed by Ravi Gupthan.\nAlexander Tumansky:Tumanskiy, Aleksandr Grigor’evich (Russian: Туманский, Александр Григорьевич) (1861–1920) was a Russian orientalist, military interpreter, and Major General of the Imperial Russian Army, belonging to an ancient aristocratic family which had originated from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.\nGaston Orellana:Gaston Orellana, (born 18 July 1933) is a Spanish painter.  Orellana was born in Valparaiso, Chile in 1933, son of Spanish parents Armando de Orellana, an engineer and Spanish diplomat, and Ernestina del Transito née Morgadon.  Although born abroad, Orellana was born into the ancient aristocratic house of Orellana la Vieja, from Extremadura, Spain.  He has since lived in Spain, Italy, the United States the UK and France.\nHenry Carton de Wiart:Henry Victor Marie Ghislain, Count Carton de Wiart (31 January 1869 – 6 May 1951) was the 23rd Prime Minister of Belgium from 20 November 1920 to 6 May 1921.  He was member of the aristocratic house of Carton de Wiart, his brother Edmond Carton de Wiart was the Grand Marshall of King Baudouin.\nBlud of Bludov:Blud z Bludova (Blud of Bludov) was the founder of the village of Bludov village and the Moravian aristocratic house of Zierotin.  His name appears in records around 1200 as a Grand Huntsman and from 1213 till 1215, as the burgrave of Přerov.  He had two sons, Oneš (1209–1249) and Viktor.\nAlessandro Mattei:Alessandro Mattei (20 February 1744, Rome – 20 April 1820) was an Italian Cardinal, and a significant figure in papal diplomacy of the Napoleonic period.  He was from the Roman aristocratic House of Mattei.\nThuringian Counts' War:The Thuringian Counts' War (German: \"Thüringer Grafenkrieg\" ), or Thuringian Counts' Feud (\"Thüringer Grafenfehde\") was a conflict between several ancient aristocratic families and the House of Wettin for supremacy in Thuringia.  The war lasted from 1342 to 1346.  The conflict is also called by various other names in English sources including War of the Thuringian Counts and Thuringian Comital War.\nCangelari family:Cangelari family: The Cangelari family (in Greek: Καγγελάρη or Καγκελάρη) is one of Cephalonia, Greece's most ancient aristocratic families.\nFoscolo (surname):Foscolo was a Venetian aristocratic house.  A branch of the family settled in Greece following the Fourth Crusade, their name later hellenized as Foskolos (Greek: Φώσκολος ).  Notable members include:\nBeatrice Borromeo:Beatrice Borromeo (born 18 August 1985 in Innichen) is a member of the ancient aristocratic House of Borromeo, and she is well known in the Italian news media as a television personality.  She is the wife of Pierre Casiraghi, younger son of Caroline, Princess of Hanover.\n\nQuestion:AnnoZero had a collaborator who is a member of which ancient aristocratic house?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "House of Borromeo"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection:The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.  It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.  The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.\nTrump International Hotel Las Vegas:The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump.  It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums.  The exterior glass is infused with gold.  The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World.\nEl Rancho Vegas:El Rancho Vegas was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip.  It was located at 2500 Las Vegas Boulevard, at the southwest corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue, and opened on April 3, 1941.  Until 1942, it was the largest hotel in Las Vegas with 110 rooms.  On June 17, 1960, the hotel was destroyed by fire.  In 1982, the El Rancho Hotel and Casino formerly known as the Thunderbird and later as the Silverbird opened across the street from the former site of the El Rancho Vegas, creating some confusion.\nCaesars Palace:Caesars Palace is a AAA Four Diamond luxury hotel and casino in Paradise, Nevada, United States.  The hotel is situated on the west side of the Las Vegas Strip between Bellagio and The Mirage.  It is one of the most prestigious casino hotels in the world and one of Las Vegas's largest and best known landmarks.\nAlon Las Vegas:The Alon Las Vegas was an upcoming luxury hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It was located on the site of the former New Frontier Hotel and Casino, near the Wynn Las Vegas and the Fashion Show Mall.\nThe Venetian Macao:The Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company.  The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau.  The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area.  The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia.\nWestgate Las Vegas Resort &amp; Casino:The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada.  It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group.  It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites.  It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino.  It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014.\nEncore Las Vegas:Encore Las Vegas (also called Encore at Wynn Las Vegas; often just called Encore) is a luxury resort, casino and hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  The resort is connected to its sister resort, Wynn Las Vegas; both are owned by Wynn Resorts, headed by casino developer Steve Wynn.\nThe Palazzo:The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.  Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.  The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation.\nThe Venetian Las Vegas:The Venetian Las Vegas: The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a five-diamond luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel.  Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 ft .  The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands.  The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company.\n\nQuestion:Who acquired a luxury hotel and casino in Las Vegas? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Timothy Poster and Thomas Breitling"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Don't Be a Dick:Don't Be a Dick is the debut studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 14, 2011, through Rise Records and Adeline Records.  The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong, and long time Green Day engineer Chris Dugan.\nMy Chemical Romance:My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013.  The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar.  Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002.  They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004.  Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar.  A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later.\nFrank Iero and the Patience:Frank Iero and the Patience is an American rock band from Belleville, New Jersey.  Their debut album, \"Stomachaches\", was released on August 25, 2014.  Their second album \"Parachutes\" was released on October 27, 2016 with the promotional singles \"I'm A Mess\", \"Remedy\", and \"Oceans\".  Their current lineup consists of Frank Iero, Evan Nestor, Matt Olsson, and Alex Grippo.  Steve Evetts is credited with writing and recording the bass tracks on \"Parachutes\".\nSwim (Emily's Army EP):Swim is the fourth EP by American rock band Emily's Army, released on July 22, 2014, through Burger Records and Rise Records.  The album is the band's first release on Burger Records and last on Rise Records.  The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.  It is the band's last release under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max on bass before switching to lead guitar.\nDrive North:Drive North is the third studio album by the American rock band SWMRS, released on February 16, 2016, through their own label, Uncool Records.  It was re-released through Fueled By Ramen on October 14, 2016 when they added the songs \"Palm Trees\" and \"Lose It\" to the record.  It is the band's first studio album and second overall release under the name SWMRS after changing their name in late 2014.  It is the first album to feature bassist Seb Mueller and guitarist Max Becker, who previously played bass.  It is the band's first independent release and is also the band's first studio album not to be produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.\nFrank Iero:Frank Anthony Iero, Jr. (born October 31, 1981) is an American musician who was the rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist of the rock band My Chemical Romance and post-hardcore band Leathermouth.  He has a solo punk rock project titled Frank Iero and the Patience.  He released an album under the previous name of frnkiero andthe cellabration titled \"Stomachaches\" which was released on August 26, 2014.  The first single off the album, called \"Weighted\", premiered on BBC Radio One on July 8, 2014.\nLost at Seventeen:Lost at Seventeen is the second studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 11, 2013, through Rise Records and Adeline Records.  The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.  It is the bands last studio under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max Becker on bass before switching to lead guitar.  It is also their last studio album to be release through Adeline Records and Rise Records.\nOne Man Army (band):One Man Army (band): One Man Army is an American punk rock band that was formed in San Francisco, California, in 1996 and separated in 2005 and reunited in 2011.  The band was discovered by Billie Joe Armstrong while playing in an East Bay club, and their debut album \"Dead End Stories\" was the first release on Adeline Records, Armstrong's label.\nJakob Danger:Jakob Danger Armstrong (born September 12, 1998) is a guitarist and singer/songwriter, currently for the band \"Mt Eddy\" (Formerly named \"Danger!\")  .  He released his first solo material online in 2015 under the name \"Jakob Danger\".  He is also the youngest child of Billie Joe Armstrong and Adrienne Armstrong.\nShe (Green Day song):\"She\" is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day.  It is the eighth track on their third album, \"Dookie\" and was released as the fifth and final single.  The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about a former girlfriend who showed him a feminist poem with an identical title.  In return, Armstrong wrote the lyrics of \"She\" and showed them to her.  She later dumped him and moved to Ecuador, prompting Armstrong to put \"She\" on the album.  The same ex-girlfriend is the topic of the songs \"Sassafras Roots\", \"Chump\", and \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\".  It is one of the few Green Day singles that did not have a music video.\n\nQuestion:What type of music were vocalists Billie Joe Armstrong and Frank Iero involved with?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "punk rock"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:First Epistle to Timothy:The First Epistle of Paul to Timothy, usually referred to simply as First Timothy and often written 1 Timothy, is one of three letters in the New Testament of the Bible often grouped together as the Pastoral Epistles, along with Second Timothy and Titus.  The letter, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, consists mainly of counsels to his younger colleague and delegate Timothy regarding his ministry in Ephesus (1:3).  These counsels include instructions on the organization of the Church and the responsibilities resting on certain groups of leaders therein as well as exhortations to faithfulness in maintaining the truth amid surrounding errors.\nVictoria Chang:Victoria Chang is an American poet and children's writer.  Her fourth book of poems, Barbie Chang, is forthcoming from Copper Canyon Press in 2017.  Her third book of poetry, \"The Boss\" was published by McSweeney's as part of the McSweeney's Poetry Series in July 2013—it won a PEN Center USA literary award and a California Book Award.  Her most recent poetry collection is \"Salvinia Molesta\" (University of Georgia Press, 2008).  Her first book, \"Circle\" (Southern Illinois University Press, 2005), won the Crab Orchard Series in Poetry.\nDaniel Radosh:Daniel Radosh (born 23 March 1969) is an American journalist and blogger.  Radosh is a senior writer for \"The Daily Show with Trevor Noah\".  Previously, he was a staff writer for \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and\" a contributing editor at \"The Week.\"  He writes occasionally for \"The New Yorker\".  His writing has also appeared in \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Esquire\", \"GQ\", \"Mademoiselle\", \"McSweeney's Quarterly Concern\", \"Might\", \"New York Magazine\", \"The New York Times\", \"Playboy\", \"Radar\", \"Salon\", \"Slate\", and other publications.  From 2000 to 2001, he was a senior editor for \"Modern Humorist\".  In the 1990s he was a writer and editor at \"Spy\".  Radosh began his writing career at Youth Communication in 1985, where as a high school student he published more than a dozen stories in \"New Youth Connections\" (now \"YCteen\"), a magazine by and for New York City teens.\nJason Polan:Jason Polan (born 1982 in Franklin, Michigan) is an American artist who currently lives and works in New York, NY.  Polan's illustrations have been published in \"The New Yorker\", \"The New York Times\", \"Metropolis Magazine\", and \"Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern\", among others.\nSean Wilsey:Sean Wilsey (born 1970) is the author of the memoir \"Oh the Glory of It All\", published by Penguin in 2005.  He is the son of Al Wilsey, a San Francisco businessman, and Pat Montandon, a socialite and peace activist, and the stepson of socialite and philanthropist Dede Wilsey.  He serves as editor-at-large for \"McSweeney's Quarterly Concern\".  His newest book, a wide-ranging series of essays, \"More Curious\", was published by McSweeney's in 2014.\nChris Bachelder:Chris Bachelder (born 1971) is an American writer, e-book pioneer and frequent contributor to the publications \"McSweeney's Quarterly Concern\" and \"The Believer\".\nAdam Levin:Adam Levin (b. 1976/77) is an American fiction author.  His short fiction has been published in places like \"Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern\" and \"Tin House\".  Currently, he resides in Chicago, where he teaches Creative Writing and Literature at the School of the Art Institute.  His first novel, \"The Instructions,\" was published in 2010 by McSweeney's.\nJincy Willett:Jincy Willett is an author and writing teacher currently living in San Diego, California.  She has written short pieces for various anthologies and periodicals including the Winter 2006 issue of \"Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern\" and \"Children Playing Before a Statue of Hercules\".  Her first book, a collection of short stories called \"Jenny and the Jaws of Life\", was initially published in 1987 to critical acclaim but smaller-than-expected sales.  The public admiration of Willett's writing expressed by David Sedaris, however, had the book in reprint in 2002, garnering praise from critics and public alike.\nMcSweeney's:McSweeney's: McSweeney's Publishing is an American non-profit publishing house founded by editor Dave Eggers in 1998, headquartered in San Francisco.  McSweeney's initially published only the literary journal\" Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern\", but has grown to publish novels, books of poetry, and other periodicals.\nTimothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern:Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern is an American literary journal, typically containing short stories, reportage, and illustrations.  Some issues also include poetry, comic strips, and novellas.  The Quarterly Concern is published by McSweeney's.  The journal is notable in that it has no fixed format, and changes its publishing style from issue to issue, unlike more conventional journals and magazines.  It is produced by the publishing house McSweeney’s.  The \"Quarterly\" was first published in 1998, and it is edited by Dave Eggers.\n\nQuestion:Which was published first Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern or Scrye?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:EMLL 30th Anniversary Show (2):Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 30th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in early to mid September.  The second EMLL 30th Anniversary Show took place on September 27, 1963 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.\nEMLL 39th Anniversary Show (2):EMLL 39th Anniversary Show (2): Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 39th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in September and October.The second EMLL 39th Anniversary Show took place on October 20, 1972 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year.\nEMLL 44th Anniversary Show (2):Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) celebrated their 44th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in mid to late September.  The second EMLL 44th Anniversary Show took place on September 30, 1977, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorate the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year.\nEMLL 30th Anniversary Show (1):Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 30th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in early to mid September.  The first EMLL 30th Anniversary Show took place on September 6, 1963 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.\nEMLL 39th Anniversary Show (1):Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 39th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in September and October.The first EMLL 39th Anniversary Show took place on September 29, 1972 in, Arena México Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.\nEMLL 44th Anniversary Show (1):Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) celebrated their 44th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in mid to late September.  The first EMLL 44th Anniversary Show took place on September 23, 1977, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorate the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year.\nEMLL 15th Anniversary Show:Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) commemorated their 15th anniversary with two \"'EMLL 15th Anniversary Shows\".  The first Anniversary show was held on September 22, 1948 in Arena Coliseo in Mexico City, Mexico, EMLL's main venue.  The second event took place two days later on September 24, 1948 in Arena Modelo.  The events commemorated the 15th anniversary of EMLL, which would later become the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.  The first anniversary show featured the EMLL debut of Blue Demon, who would later become one of the iconic figures of Mexican wrestling.\nCMLL 63rd Anniversary Show:The CMLL 63rd Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) in 1996.  Different sources identify different shows in September as the actual Anniversary Show, either on September 20 or September 27, or possibly both as CMLL has held multiple shows to commemorate their anniversary in the past.  Both shows took place in Arena Méxicoin Mexico City, Mexico.  The September 20th show consisted of five matches, with the main event seeing Rayo de Jalisco Jr. defend the CMLL World Heavyweight Championship against challenger Gran Markus Jr. On the undercard El Hijo del Santo and Negro Casas faced off in a singles match, working a storyline that a year later, at the CMLL 64th Anniversary Show saw them wrestle in a \"Lucha de Apuestas\", hair vs. mask match.  Also on the show Lola Gonzales defended the TWF Women's Championship against Lioness Asuka as well as three further matches.  The September 27th show consisted of at least four matches, with the main event being a Best two-out-of-three falls\"Lucha de Apuesta\" hair vs. hair match between rivals Emilio Charles Jr. and Silver King.  One or both events commemorated the 63rd anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.\nCMLL 74th Anniversary Show:The CMLL 74th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on September 28, 2007 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico.  The show consisted of six matches, with the main event being an \"Infierno en el Ring\" (Spanish for \"Hell in the ring\") Steel cage match, contested under \"Lucha de Apuestas\" rules, which mean the last man in the cage would be forced to unmask.  The participants risking their mask were: Atlantis, Blue Panther, Lizmark Jr., Místico, Perro Aguayo Jr., Dr. Wagner Jr., Último Guerrero and Villano V.  The event also featured five Six-man tag team matches, including an all-female match.  The event commemorated the 74th anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion.  in the world.  The anniversary show is CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.  The 74th anniversary show was transmitted live on Pay-Per-View, something only a few anniversary shows before this one had been.\nCMLL 79th Anniversary Show:The CMLL 79th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on September 14, 2012 in CMLL's home arena Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.  The event commemorated the 79th anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is normally CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.  The 79th Anniversary show was also billed as \"Juicio Final\", or \"Final Justice\"/\"Doomsday\", a title that CMLL has used at times either as a tag line for the tag line for an Anniversary show or as the name of a separate super show produced by CMLL marketed as \"CMLL Juicio Final\".  The show replaced CMLL's regular Friday night \"Super Viernes\" (\"Super Friday\") shows and was taped for later broadcast.\n\nQuestion:Who owns and operates the location where ROH 13th Anniversary Show took place?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Boyd Gaming"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Le Conversazioni:Le Conversazioni is an anglophone literary festival organized by Italian film personalities Antonio Monda and Davide Azzolini, and financed by the Italian government and various corporations.  It is held on the island of Capri.  The festival was first held in 2006.  These gatherings have attracted a wide range of notable writers, including Martin Amis, Paul Auster, Chuck Palahniuk, Elizabeth Strout, Colum McCann, Donna Tartt, Nathan Englander, Nicole Krauss, EL Doctorow, Jeffrey Eugenides, Ian McEwan, Claire Messud, Annie Proulx, Stephen Sondheim, Michael Chabon, Wole Soyinka, Jamaica Kincaid, Jonathan Safran Foer, David Sedaris, Ian McEwan, Zadie Smith, Philip Gourevitch, David Foster Wallace, and others.\nRobert Earl Jones:Robert Earl Jones (February 3, 1910 – September 7, 2006), sometimes credited as Earl Jones, was an American actor and prizefighter.  One of the first prominent African-American film stars, Jones was a living link with the Harlem renaissance of the 1920s and 1930s, having worked with Langston Hughes early in his career.  In New York in the 1930s Jones worked with young people on the Works Progress Administration, the largest New Deal agency, through which he met Langston Hughes, who cast him in his 1938 play, \"Don't You Want to Be Free?\"  .  Jones was best known for his leading roles in films such as \"Lying Lips\" (1939) and later in his career for supporting roles in films such as \"The Sting\" (1973), \"Trading Places\" (1983), \"The Cotton Club\" (1984) and \"Witness\" (1985).  Jones was the father of actor James Earl Jones.\nBlack Nativity:Black Nativity is a retelling of the classic Nativity story with an entirely black cast.  Traditional Christmas carols are sung in gospel style, with a few songs created specifically for the show.  Originally written by Langston Hughes, the show was first performed Off-Broadway on December 11, 1961, and was one of the first plays written by an African American to be staged there.  The show had a successful tour of Europe in 1962, one of its appearances being at the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds in Italy.  \"Black Nativity\" has been performed annually in Boston, Massachusetts at various locations, such as: the Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts, Boston Opera House, Tremont Temple, Roxbury Community College, Northeastern's Blackman Auditorium, and presently at Emerson College's Paramount Theater since 1969 & is considered the longest-running production of Langston Hughes' \"Black Nativity.\"  The original 160 singers were arranged by age group and vocal range, with an assortment of soloists, along with the narrator, and Mary and Joseph, who are both mute, as well as musicians & ASL interpreters.\nLangston Hughes House:Langston Hughes House is a historic home located in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.  It is an Italianate style dwelling built in 1869.  It is a three story with basement, rowhouse faced in brownstone and measuring 20 feet wide and 45 feet deep.  Noted African American poet and author Langston Hughes (1902-1967) occupied the top floor as his workroom from 1947 to 1967.\nLangston Hughes Performing Arts Center:Langston Hughes Performing Arts Institute (LHPAI) is an arts venue in Seattle, Washington, USA, operated by City of Seattle Office of Arts and Culture and named after African-American writer Langston Hughes.  The building has Seattle landmark status.  Dating from 1915, it was originally a synagogue, designed by B. Marcus Priteca for the Orthodox Jewish congregation Chevra Bikur Cholim, now Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath.  As of 2009, it will soon undergo a US$2.5 million upgrade, including its second round of seismic retrofitting.\nThe Daydreamer (novel):The Daydreamer is a 1994 children's novel by British author Ian McEwan.  Illustrated by Anthony Browne.  The novel was first published by Jonathan Cape.  It draws its plot directly from the Rankin/Bass movie, \"The Daydreamer\" (1966) in which a young boy daydreams and enters a world of Hans Christian Andersen stories.  It is considered to be McEwan's first book for children, or second if taking into account the picture book \"Rose Blanche\" (1985).  Critics praised McEwan's imagination, but noted that the book had high \"sweetness-and-light levels\".\nI, Too (Langston Hughes poem):I, Too is a poem written by Langston Hughes that demonstrates a yearning for equality through perseverance while disproving the idea that patriotism is limited by race.  It was first published in 1926, and published in \"The First Collection of Poems of Langston Hughes.\"  This poem, along with other works by Hughes, helped define the Harlem Renaissance, a period in the early 1920s and 30s of newfound cultural identity for blacks in America who had discovered the power of literature, art, music, and poetry as a means of personal and collective expression in the scope of civil rights.\nLet America be America Again:\"Let America Be America Again\" is a poem written in 1935 by American poet Langston Hughes.  It was originally published in the July 1936 issue of \"Esquire Magazine\".  It was later republished in the 1937 to be read issue of \"Kansas Magazine\" and was revised and included in a small collection of Langston Hughes poems entitled \"A New Song\", published by the International Workers Order in 1938.\nLangston Hughes Society:The Langston Hughes Society is a United States-based literary society concerned with the work of African American poet Langston Hughes.  The society was the first national organisation to be dedicated to the work of an African American writer.  Founded after the poet's death and in the wake of the Langston Hughes Study conference of 1981 by Hughes' literary assistant George Houston Bass, the society's official publication is the \"Langston Hughes Review\", published by Institute for African American Studies at The University of Georgia.  The organisation also presents the \"Langston Hughes Award\" annually.\nLangston Hughes Medal:Langston Hughes Medal: The Langston Hughes Medal has been awarded annually since 1978 to recognize an influential and distinguished writer associated with the African diaspora for their \"impressive works of poetry, fiction, drama, autobiography and critical essays that help to celebrate the memory and tradition of Langston Hughes\".\n\nQuestion:which writer has the highest number of skill  Langston Hughes or  Ian McEwan\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Langston Hughes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Steve Wright (serial killer):Steven Gerald James Wright (born 24 April 1958) is an English serial killer, also known as the Suffolk Strangler and the Ipswich Ripper.  He is serving life imprisonment for the murder of five women who worked as prostitutes in Ipswich, Suffolk.  The killings took place during the final months of 2006, and Wright was found guilty in February 2008.\nLovas killings:The Lovas killings (Croatian: \"masakr u Lovasu\" , Serbian: \"zločini u Lovasu\" , Cyrillic: злочини у Ловасу ) involved the killing of 70 Croat civilian residents of the village of Lovas between 10–18 October 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence.  The killings took place during and in the immediate aftermath of the occupation of the village by the Yugoslav People's Army (\"Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija\" – JNA) supported by Croatian Serb forces and \"Dušan Silni\" paramilitaries on 10 October, two days after Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia.  The occupation occurred during the Battle of Vukovar, as the JNA sought to consolidate its control over the area surrounding the city of Vukovar.  The killings and abuse of the civilian population continued until 18 October, when troops guarding a group of civilians forced them to walk into a minefield at gunpoint and then opened fire upon them.\nBaćin massacre:The Baćin massacre was the killing of 83 civilians just outside the village of Baćin, near Hrvatska Dubica, committed by Croatian Serb paramilitaries.  The killings took place on 21 October 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence.  Most of the civilians were Croats, but they also included two ethnic Serbs, taken from Hrvatska Dubica, Baćin and the nearby village of Cerovljani.  The civilians were killed in the area of Krečane, at the very bank of the Una River, and their bodies were left unburied for two weeks.  Most of them were subsequently bulldozed into a shallow mass grave, while a number of the bodies were thrown into the river.\nWild Horse Lake (Oklahoma):Wild Horse Lake (Oklahoma): Wild Horse Lake is a playa lake located in Texas County, Oklahoma.  The lake was the location of the infamous Hay Meadow Massacre (July 1888) in which one faction in the county seat fight in Stevens County, Kansas, killed four members of the opposing faction.  Since the killings took place in what was then No Man's Land, no court had jurisdiction over the crime.  The lake was also the subject of Oklahoma case law in reference to water appropriations—Depuy V. Hoeme (1980 OK 26, 611 P.2d 228).\n1994 Shankill Road killings:The 1994 Shankill Road killings took place on 16 June 1994.  The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) shot dead three Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) members – high-ranking member Trevor King, Colin Craig and David Hamilton – on the Shankill Road in Belfast, close to the UVF HQ.The following day, the UVF launched two 'retaliatory' attacks.  In the first, UVF members shot dead a Catholic civilian taxi driver in Carrickfergus.  In the second, they shot dead two Protestant civilians in Newtownabbey, whom they believed were Catholics.  The Loughinisland massacre, two days later, is believed to have been a further retaliation.\n1993 Castlerock killings:The Castlerock killings took place on 25 March 1993 in the village of Castlerock, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.  Members of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), a loyalist paramilitary group, shot dead three civilians and a Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer as they arrived for work.  Another was wounded.  The men were all Catholics.\nTanderagee railway station:Tanderagee railway station was opened on 6 January 1852.  It was originally named Madden Bridge and was located on the Madden road between the two villages of Tandragee and Gilford, it was finally closed on 4 January 1965.  Tanderagee is also spelt as Tandragee named after the nearby village of Tandragee.  Tanderagee and Gilford railway station was the original name upon opening of the station.  The station was built to serve the nearby Ulster villages of Tandragee, County Armagh and Gilford, County Down, Northern Ireland.\nTandragee Rovers F.C.:Tandragee Rovers Football Club is an intermediate-level football club playing in the Intermediate A division of the Mid-Ulster Football League in Northern Ireland.  They were treble winners in 2000–01 season winning the following Bob Radcliffe Cup, Bass Bowl Trophy and Premier Cup.  The club is based in Tandragee, County Armagh.\nTandragee Castle:Tandragee Castle, Tandragee, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, was built in 1837 by The 6th Duke of Manchester as the family's Irish home.  The Duke of Manchester acquired the estate through his marriage to Millicent Sparrow (1798–1848).\nAndrew Robb and David McIlwaine killings:The Tandragee killings took place in the early hours of Saturday 19 February 2000 on an isolated country road outside Tandragee, County Armagh, Northern Ireland.  Two young Protestant men, Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, were beaten and repeatedly stabbed to death in what was part of a Loyalist feud between the loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and their rivals, the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF).  The men were not members of any loyalist paramilitary organisation.  It later emerged in court hearings that Robb had made disparaging remarks about the killing of UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade leader Richard Jameson by an LVF gunman the previous month.  This had angered the killers, themselves members of the Mid-Ulster UVF, and in retaliation they had lured the two men to the remote lane on the outskirts of town, where they killed and mutilated them.\n\nQuestion:What is the nickname of the county in Northern Ireland where the Tandragee killings took place?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "\"Orchard County\""
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Carnival Eats:Carnival Eats is a Canadian television series about various eating establishments at carnivals in Canada and the United States.  The series features host Noah Cappe as he travels to the many carnivals, state fairs and festivals to sample a variety of unique culinary creations available only at these aptly named \"gastronomic freak shows\".  The show premiered on August 18, 2014 and airs on Fridays at 8:00 p.m. EDT.\nSo You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia:So You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia was an entry in the international \"So You Think You Can Dance\" franchise of dance competition television shows which represented Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.\nTeriya Magar:Teriya Phounja Magar is a dancer from Rudrapur, Rupandehi district, Nepal.  Teriya Phounja Magar has become one of the famous celebrity of Nepal.  She came into the public spot light during her performances on the dance competition television series \"Dance India Dance Li'l Masters\" which she won on 21 June 2014.  She is also the winner of Colors TV dance reality show \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9)\" which she won on 21 January 2017.  Teriya Magar is the second daughter to her parents.  Though her parents were expecting a son, but in present they are proud to be Teriya as their daughter.\nGiada in Paradise:Giada in Paradise is a show that debuted on the Food Network on June 16, 2007.  The series features host Giada De Laurentiis exploring food and culture at her favorite vacation destinations.  In 2012, the series switched to the Cooking Channel, where, as of May 25, 2013, five more episodes have aired.  In 2014, the series won a Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Directing (Anne Fox), Single Camera Photography, and Single Camera Editing.\nBoogie Woogie Kids Championship:Boogie Woogie Kids Championship was an Indian dance competition television series created and directed by Javed Jaffrey and Ravi Behl, owners of R&N TV Productions, for Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.  Javed Jaffrey, Naved Jafri, and Ravi Behl are the permanent judges on the show.\nDancing on Ice around the world:Dancing on Ice is a British made dance competition television series franchise produced around the world.  The format, devised by London Weekend Television and Granada Television for ITV, has been a prime-time hit in eight different countries, including Britain and subsequently in Italy and Chile.  In Australia, where it was titled \"Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice\", it was axed after just one series owing to production costs.\nBoogie Woogie (TV series):Boogie Woogie was an Indian dance competition television series created and directed by Naved Jaffrey and Ravi Behl for Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.  Debuting in 1996, the show was judged by Indian film actor and Television host Javed Jaffrey who was the permanent judge, while his brother Naved, also the director and producer of the show, co hosted the show along with film actor Ravi Behl.  The early episodes were shot in Mehta Industrial Estate in Andheri, Mumbai and later, was also shot at other film studios in Mumbai including Natraj, Filmalaya, Filmistaan, Famous, Film City among others.  It is the oldest dance reality show on Indian TV and it has become the longest show in India.  In the earlier seasons, the judges assigned various themes to episodes, including Bollywood, Horror, Friendship among others.  It was also co-hosted by Kadambari Shantshri Desai in season 1 and 2.\nLive to Dance:Live to Dance: Live to Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition on the CBS network based on the British series \"Got to Dance\".  Dancers from all over the country auditioned for \"Live to Dance\" in \"specially constructed Dance Domes\".  Resembling the British dance competition series \"Got to Dance\", the show was first shown on January 4, 2011, and was headlined by the \"American Idol\" judge Paula Abdul as lead judge with Andrew Günsberg as host.  Judging alongside Abdul were Kimberly Wyatt, the former member of Pussycat Dolls, and Michael Jackson's long-time choreographer Travis Payne.  The show was intended to rival \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and unlike most other reality shows, allowed dancers of all ages to compete.  The series was not renewed for a second season.\nSamantha Ponder:Samantha Sainte-Claire Ponder (née Steele) (born December 11, 1985) is an American sportscaster from Phoenix, Arizona who is currently the host of Sunday NFL Countdown on ESPN.  Prior to hosting Sunday NFL Countdown, Ponder worked as a reporter/host for ESPN college football and as a basketball sideline reporter.  Ponder replaced Erin Andrews on \"College GameDay\" Saturdays at 10 AM ET on ESPN, as well as co-host of the Saturday 9 AM ET edition on ESPNU.  In addition to her duties on College Gameday, Ponder had been the regular sideline reporter for ESPN's Thursday Night College Football with Rece Davis, Jesse Palmer, and David Pollack from August 2012 until 2014.  Ponder also appeared on the ESPN-owned Texas-oriented regional network Longhorn Network.\nDancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series):Dancing with the Stars is an American dance competition television series that premiered on June 1, 2005, on ABC.  It is the US version of the UK series \"Strictly Come Dancing\".  The show is hosted by Tom Bergeron, alongside Erin Andrews, who became co-host in season eighteen.  Lisa Canning was co-host in the first season, Samantha Harris co-hosted seasons two through nine and Brooke Burke-Charvet in seasons ten through seventeen.  On May 12, 2017, it was announced that the series has been renewed for season twenty six.\n\nQuestion:What dance competition television series features host and NFL reporter Erin Andrews?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Dancing with the Stars"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Anthony Gill (professor):Anthony J Gill is an Australian pathologist, professor and medical researcher.  He is professor of surgical pathology at the University of Sydney and the chairman of the Australian Pancreatic Genome Initiative.  Most of his research is focused on translating the improved understanding of cancer gained at the basic science level into clinically useful diagnostic tests which can be applied in the routine surgical pathology laboratory.  Gill is best known for his description of the class of malignancies now known as succinate dehydrogenase deficient (SDH deficient) - including SDH deficient Renal Carcinoma and SDH deficient Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST).  He founded and leads the Cancer Diagnosis and Pathology Research Group at the University of Sydney and Kolling Institute of Medical Research.  In 2017 he was presented with the Ramzi Cotran young investigator award by the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology in recognition of his research.\nFrançois Maspero:François Maspero (19 January 1932 – 11 April 2015) was a French author and journalist, best known as a publisher of leftist books in the 1970s.  He has also worked as a translator, translating the works of Joseph Conrad and John Reed, author of \"Ten Days that Shook the World\", among others.  He was awarded the Prix Décembre in 1990 for \"Les Passagers du Roissy-Express\".\nDaniel C. Matt:Daniel Chanan Matt is a scholar of Kabbalah and a professor at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley.  He received Ph.D. from the Brandeis University and taught at Stanford University and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.  Matt is best known for establishing the Pritzker translation of the book of Zohar and translating the first nine volumes of the twelve volume series.\nPlato Tiburtinus:Plato Tiburtinus (Latin: \"Plato Tiburtinus\" , \"Plato of Tivoli\"; fl.  12th century) was a 12th-century Italian mathematician, astronomer and translator who lived in Barcelona from 1116 to 1138.  He is best known for translating Hebrew and Arabic documents into Latin, and was apparently the first to translate information on the astrolabe (an astronomical instrument) from Arabic.\nMary J. Gregor:Mary J. Gregor: Mary J. Gregor (January 1, 1928 – October 31, 1994) was an American author, translator, and professor.  She was a Kant scholar and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at San Diego State University, best known for translating the works of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.\nHenry William Dulcken:Henry William Dulcken (1832-1894) was an English translator and children's writer, best known for translating the stories of Hans Christian Andersen.  Many of his books for children were illustrated by the Brothers Dalziel.  Described as a \"jobbing editor\", he was sometimes hired to provide text for the pictures of others, such as Arthur Boyd Houghton.\nJody Byrne (academic):Dr Jody Byrne is an Irish translation scholar and translator who specialises in scientific and technical translation from German and Spanish into English.  He is best known as the author of \"Technical Translation: Usability Strategies for Translating Technical Documents\" (Springer, 2006) and \"Scientific and Technical Translation Explained\" (St Jerome, 2012).  Byrne taught German translation at Dublin City University and was a Lecturer in Translation Studies & Localisation at the University of Sheffield.  While at Dublin City University he became interested in scientific and technical translation and he subsequently went on to conduct doctoral research involving human cognition and the usability of translated software user guides.  He has published on a range of topics including technical translation, professional translation, technical communication and translation pedagogy.\nFriedrich Spielhagen:Friedrich Spielhagen (24 February 1829 – 25 February 1911) was a German novelist, literary theorist and translator.  He tried a number of careers in his early 20s, but at 25 began writing and translating.  His best known novel is \"Sturmflut\" and his novel \"In Reih' und Glied\" was quite successful in Russia.\nArthur W. Ryder:Arthur William Ryder (March 8, 1877 – March 21, 1938) was a professor of Sanskrit at the University of California, Berkeley.  He is best known for translating a number of Sanskrit works into English, including the Panchatantra and the Bhagavad Gita.  In the words of G. R. Noyes,\nArthur Wesley Wheen:Arthur Wesley Wheen, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (9 February 1897 – 15 March 1971) was an Australian soldier, translator and museum librarian.  He is best known for translating the work of Erich Maria Remarque into English, beginning with the classic war novel \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" in 1929.\n\nQuestion:What German is Arthur Wesley Wheen best known for translating?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "best known for translating the work of Erich Maria Remarque"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:122nd Division:In military terms, 122nd Division or 122nd Infantry Division may refer to:\n122d Fighter Squadron:The 122nd Fighter Squadron (122nd FS) is a unit of the Louisiana Air National Guard 159th Fighter Wing located at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, Louisiana.  The 122nd is equipped with the F-15C/D Eagle.\n122nd Ohio Infantry:The 122nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 122nd OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.\n122nd Infantry Regiment (United States):The 122nd Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army.  It is a component of the Georgia Army National Guard and traces its roots back to the year 1857.  It exists today as the 122nd Regiment–Regional Training Institute.\n122nd Fighter Aviation Squadron:The 122nd Fighter Aviation Squadron (\"Serbo-Croatian: 122.  lovačka avijacijska eskadrila / 122.  ловачка авијацијска ескадрила\") was an aviation squadron of Yugoslav Air Force established in April 1961 as part of 94th Fighter Aviation Regiment at Skopski Petrovac military airport.\n122nd (Muskoka) Battalion, CEF:The 122nd Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.  Based in Huntsville, Ontario, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in the Muskoka district.  After sailing to England in June 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the Canadian Forestry Depot on June 9, 1917.  The 122nd Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col.  D. M. Grant.\n122nd Hydroplane Liaison Squadron:The 122nd Hydroplane Liaison Squadron (\"Serbo-Croatian: 122.  hidroavijacijska eskadrila za vezu / 122.  хидроавијацијска ескадрила за везу\") was an aviation squadron of Yugoslav Air Force formed on July 24, 1949, as 122nd Hydroplane Section (\"Serbo-Croatian: 122.  hidroavijacijsko odeljenje/ 122.  хидроавијацијско одељење\") as part of Yugoslav Navy.\n122nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht):The 122nd Infantry Division (German: \"122.  Infanterie-Division\") was a German division in World War II.  It was formed on 5 October 1940\n122nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army):The 122nd Division (第122師団 , Dai-hyakunijūni Shidan ) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army.  Its call sign was the Maizuru Division (舞鶴兵団 , Maizuru Heidan ) .  It was formed 16 January in Mudanjiang as a triangular division.  It was a part of a batch of eight simultaneously created divisions comprising the 121st, 122nd, 123rd, 124th, 125th, 126th, 127th and 128th Divisions.  The nucleus for the formation was the 4th Independent Border Group and the remnants of the 11th Division.\n122nd SS-Standarte:122nd SS-Standarte: The 122nd SS-Standarte was a regimental command of the Allgemeine-SS that was formed in the city of Strasbourg during World War II.  The Standarte was activated on November 12, 1940, and reached battalion strength by the end of the year.  The command was a successor to the previously disbanded 121st SS-Standarte, also situated in Strasbourg.\n\nQuestion:What is the inhabitant of the city where  122nd SS-Standarte was formed in2014\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "276,170 inhabitants"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:General Quarters (rules):General Quarters is a set of naval wargaming rules written by Lonnie Gill.  Quick and easy to play they have become one of the most popular series of World War I and World War II era naval rules (they topped the poll of popular wargames rules amongst the Naval Wargames Society.  There are currently three versions available.  GQ1 covered World War II and used a d6 based system.  GQ2 expanded coverage to World War I whilst also introducing new rules for World War II games; it also introduced a revised combat system that used a d10 in addition to d6.  GQ3 was a complete revision published in 2006.  A revised World War I version was announced for release in September 2007, and published as Fleet Action Imminent . There are a number of campaign supplements for GQ3.  First is The Solomons Campaign about the World War II Guadalcanal battles.  Next is Sudden Storm a hypothetical campaign dealing with a war, between Japan and the US in 1937.  A surprisingly possible occurrence, and one that yields a lot of big gun battles as the US fights its way back across the Pacific to the Philippines.  All in a very smooth and playable format.\nSoviet–Japanese War:The Soviet–Japanese War (Russian: Советско-японская война ; Japanese: ソ連対日参戦 , \"Soviet Union entry into war against Japan\") was a military conflict within the Second World War beginning soon after midnight on August 9, 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo.  The Soviets and Mongolians terminated Japanese control of Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia), northern Korea, Karafuto, and the Chishima Islands.  The defeat of Japan's Kwantung Army helped in the Japanese surrender and the termination of World War II.  The Soviet entry into the war was a significant factor in the Japanese government's decision to surrender unconditionally, as it made apparent the Soviet Union would no longer be willing to act as a third party in negotiating an end to hostilities on conditional terms.\nSiege of Breslau:The Siege of Breslau, also known as the Battle of Breslau, was a three-month-long siege of the city of Breslau in Lower Silesia, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland), lasting to the end of World War II in Europe.  From 13 February 1945 to 6 May 1945, German troops in Breslau were besieged by the Soviet forces which encircled the city as part of the Lower Silesian Offensive Operation.  The German garrison's surrender on 6 May was followed by the surrender of all German forces two days after the battle.\nList of territories occupied by Imperial Japan:This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945, the end of World War II in Asia following the surrender of Japan.  Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and some 6000 small surrounding islands) was renounced by Japan in the Unconditional Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco.  A number of territories occupied by the United States (the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers) after 1945 have been returned to Japan, see Japan–United States relations for details.  In 2005, there are still a number of disputed territories with Russia (the Kuril Islands dispute), South Korea (the Liancourt Rocks dispute), the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (the Senkaku Islands dispute).  See Foreign relations of Japan for details.\nPotsdam Declaration:The Potsdam Declaration or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender is a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II.  On July 26, 1945, United States President Harry S. Truman, United Kingdom Prime Minister Clement Attlee, and Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the document, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference.  This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face \"prompt and utter destruction\".\nVictory over Japan Day:Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect ending the war.  The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made – to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and, because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945 (when it was announced in the United States and the rest of the Americas and Eastern Pacific Islands) – as well as to September 2, 1945, when the signing of the surrender document occurred, officially ending World War II.\nSurrender of Japan:Surrender of Japan: The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.  By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent.  Together with the British Empire and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\".  While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders (the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War, also known as the \"Big Six\") were privately making entreaties to the still-neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese.  Meanwhile, the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea (in addition to South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands) in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the United Kingdom at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences.\nBattleships in World War II:World War II saw the end of the battleship as the dominant force in the world's navies.  On the outbreak of the War, large fleets of battleships—many inherited from the dreadnought era decades before—were one of the decisive forces in naval thinking.  By the end of the War, battleship construction was all but halted, and almost every remaining battleship was retired or scrapped within a few years of its end.\nJapanese Instrument of Surrender:The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of World War II.  It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan, the United States of America, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Dominion of New Zealand.  The signing took place on the deck of USS \"Missouri\" in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945.\nUSS Missouri (BB-63):USS \"Missouri\" (BB-63) (\"Mighty Mo\" or \"Big Mo\") is a United States Navy \"Iowa\"-class battleship and was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named after the U.S. state of Missouri.  \"Missouri\" was the last battleship commissioned by the United States and is best remembered as the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended World War II.\n\nQuestion:What is the name of the US battleship best know for the setting of the film Under Siege and the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan to end World War II?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "U.S. Navy battleship USS \"Missouri\""
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Youth Authority:Youth Authority is the sixth studio album by American pop punk band Good Charlotte released on July 15, 2016 through MDDN and Kobalt Music Group.  It was produced by John Feldmann with guest appearances from Kellin Quinn of Sleeping with Sirens, and Simon Neil of Biffy Clyro.  The lead single, \"Makeshift Love\" was released on November 5, 2015.  The second single, \"40 oz.  Dream\", premiered on April 4, 2016 as part of the band's 20th anniversary celebration.\nThis Is Spinal Tap:This Is Spinal Tap (stylized as This Is Spın̈al Tap) is a 1984 American rock music mockumentary comedy film directed, co-written, scored by, and starring Rob Reiner, and co-starring Christopher Guest, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer.  The film portrays the fictional British heavy metal band Spinal Tap.  The film satirizes the wild personal behavior and musical pretensions of hard rock and heavy metal bands, as well as the hagiographic tendencies of rock documentaries of the time.  The three main members of Spinal Tap—David St. Hubbins, Derek Smalls and Nigel Tufnel—are played by actors McKean, Shearer, and Guest, respectively.  The three actors play their musical instruments and speak with mock English accents throughout the movie.  Reiner appears as Marty Di Bergi, the maker of the documentary.  Other actors in the movie are Tony Hendra as group manager Ian Faith, and June Chadwick as St. Hubbins' interfering girlfriend Jeanine.  Actors Paul Shaffer, Fred Willard, Fran Drescher, Bruno Kirby, Howard Hesseman, Ed Begley, Jr., Patrick Macnee, Anjelica Huston, Vicki Blue, Dana Carvey, Billy Crystal and Linnea Quigley all play supporting roles or make cameo appearances in the movie.\nD.A.R.Y.L.:D.A.R.Y.L. is a 1985 American science fiction film written by David Ambrose, Allan Scott and Jeffrey Ellis.  It was directed by Simon Wincer and stars Barret Oliver, Mary Beth Hurt, Michael McKean, Danny Corkill, and Josef Sommer.  The original music score was composed by Marvin Hamlisch.\nBiffy Clyro:Biffy Clyro are a Scottish rock band that formed in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, composed of Simon Neil (guitar, lead vocals), James Johnston (bass, vocals) and Ben Johnston (drums, vocals).  Currently signed to 14th Floor Records, they have released seven studio albums, four of which (\"Puzzle\", \"Only Revolutions\", \"Opposites\" and \"Ellipsis)\" reached the top five in the UK Albums Chart, with their sixth studio album, \"Opposites\" claiming their first UK number-one album.  After their first three albums, the band expanded their following significantly in 2007 with the release of their fourth, \"Puzzle\", creating more mainstream songs with simpler rhythms and distancing themselves from the more unusual dissonant style that was present in their previous three albums.  \"Puzzle\" peaked at number 2 on the official UK album charts on 16 June 2007.  The album went Gold in the UK, selling over 100,000 units, and later in 2012 went Platinum in the UK, having sold over 300,000 copies.\nMany of Horror:\"Many of Horror\" is an alternative rock song written by Simon Neil of Scottish band Biffy Clyro for their fifth studio album \"Only Revolutions\".  The song was released as the fourth single from the album on 18 January 2010.  The song was recorded at Ocean Way Recording, Hollywood, California and mastered at Masterdisk.  The lyrics of the song concern Neil's wife and family.  Jacknife Lee, who previously remixed \"Silhouettes\" for the Biffy Clyro and Sucioperro side project Marmaduke Duke, recorded a remix for the song.\nLenny and the Squigtones:Lenny and the Squigtones is a fictional musical group headed by Michael McKean and David Lander, the two actors who played the characters Lenny and Squiggy on the television series \"Laverne & Shirley\".  The group's eponymous debut album, Lenny & Squiggy Present Lenny and the Squigtones, was released on the Casablanca label in 1979.  Recorded live at the Roxy in Hollywood, they perform parodies of 50's rock ballads (\"Night After Night,\" \"Creature Without a Head\").  In between, there's plenty of schtick and patter (\"So's Your Old Testament,\" \"Babyland\").  The album is now a collector’s item because of credited guitar work by future Spinal Tap member Nigel Tufnel (Christopher Guest).  A photo on the inside cover also includes two band members, \"Murph\", the keyboard player from The Blues Brothers, and \"Ming the Merciless,\" purported to be Kiss drummer Peter Criss without his famous \"cat\" costume and make-up, though Criss denies it was him.  McKean has confirmed that the drummer in the photograph is actually Don Poncher.\nAdventures of Power:Adventures of Power is an American feature film written and directed by Ari Gold, starring Ari Gold, Michael McKean, Jane Lynch, Shoshannah Stern, Chiu Chi Ling, and Adrian Grenier and featuring Steven Williams, Jimmy Jean-Louis, Annie Golden and Nick Kroll, with a cameo performance by Rush drummer Neil Peart.  The soundtrack includes original songs by Ethan Gold and hits by Rush, Mr. Mister, Judas Priest, Phil Collins, Dazz Band, Loverboy, Bow Wow Wow and Woody Guthrie.  The film premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and made its European debut at the 2008 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.  It was released theatrically in 2009 by Variance Films and on DVD/VOD by Phase 4 Films.\"\nDavid St. Hubbins:David Ivor St. Hubbins is a fictional character in the mockumentary film \"This Is Spinal Tap\" (1984).  In the film, he is the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the mock rock band Spinal Tap.  David is played by actor Michael McKean, who improvised the role through the whole film.  McKean writes in his introduction to \"This Is Spinal Tap: The Official Guide\", \"When I am called upon to generate copy about the mostly fictional entity called Spinal Tap, I usually do so in the mostly fictional character of David St. Hubbins...\"\nMarmaduke Duke:Marmaduke Duke: Marmaduke Duke are a conceptual rock duo from Ayrshire, Scotland, comprising Simon Neil of Biffy Clyro and JP Reid of Sucioperro.  Within the band, the pair perform under the pseudonyms The Atmosphere and The Dragon respectively.  According to Neil, the band, and its albums, are \"based on a trilogy of unreleased manuscripts that a friend of ours brought to this country a few years ago.  We're really just working to soundtrack those stories.\"\nSimon Andrews (motorcycle racer):Simon Neil Stuart Andrews (14 August 1982 – 19 May 2014) was a British motorcycle racer.  He competed in the British Superbike Championship for RAF Reserves aboard a Honda CBR1000RR.  He died as a result of a crash when racing on a road-course in N. Ireland.\n\nQuestion:Who is older, Simon Neil or Michael McKean?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Michael John McKean"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Torre Valley dialect:The Torre Valley dialect or Ter Valley dialect (\"tersko narečje\", \"terščina\") is the westernmost and the most Romanized Slovene dialect and one of its most archaic and typologically interesting dialects.  It is spoken mostly in the Torre Valley in the Province of Udine in Italy, in the northern part of the historical region known as Venetian Slovenia, and in some villages in western Slovenia.  It belongs to the Littoral dialect group.  Historically, it included the village of Pers (Slovene: \"Breg\" or \"Brieh\"), the westernmost ethnically Slovene village.\nArismendi (surname):Arismendi is a Basque surname.  The Basque people are indigenous to the area of northeast Spain and southwest France, a historical region known as the Basque Country.  Arismendi means \"mountain of oaks\"; \"aris\" meaning \"oak\" and \"mendi\" meaning \"mountain.\"\nZavaleta:Zavaleta (or Zabaleta) is a surname of Basque origin.  The Basque are a people indigenous to areas of northern Spain and southern France, an historical region known as Basque Country.\nWestern Bahr el Ghazal:Wau State was one of the 28 states of South Sudan.  It had an area of 93900 km2 and was the least populous state in South Sudan, according to the controversial Sudanese census conducted in 2008.  It was part of the Bahr el Ghazal region.  Its capital was Wau.  The state shared international borders with Sudan to the north and the Central African Republic to the west.  The portion now occupied by Raga County (pronounced 'Raja') is the southern part of the historical region known as \"Dar Fertit\".\nIzhora Plateau:The Izhora Plateau (Russian: Ижорская возвышенность ) is an elevated landform on Ordovician limestone bedrock in the southwestern part of Leningrad Oblast, between the Gulf of Finland in the north and the Luga River in the south.  Its northern edge is formed by the erosional cliff known as the Baltic-Ladoga Klint.  The highest part of the plateau is the Orekhovaya hill of Duderhof Heights at 176 m, situated in its extreme northeastern part.  The plateau is mostly covered by agricultural lands.  It used to be the heartland of the historical region known as Ingria.\nLebus:Lebus (Polish: \"Lubusz\" ) is a historic town in the Märkisch-Oderland District of Brandenburg, Germany.  It is the administrative seat of \"Amt\" (\"municipal federation\") Lebus.  The town, located on the west bank of the Oder river at the border with Poland, was the centre of the historical region known as Lubusz Land, which provides the name for the present-day Polish Lubusz Voivodeship.\nTell Zeidan:Tell Zeidan is an archaeological site of the Ubaid culture in northern Syria, from about 5500 to 4000 BC.  The dig consists of three large mounds on the east bank of the Balikh River, slightly north of its confluence with the Euphrates River, and is located about 5 km east of the modern Syrian city of Raqqa (or Raqqa).  This site is included within the historical region known as Mesopotamia and the Tigris-Euphrates river system, often called the Cradle of Civilization.\nAl-Ahsa Governorate:Al Ahsa (Arabic: الأحساء‎ ‎ \" al-Aḥsāʾ\", locally pronounced \"al-Ḥasāʾ\") is the largest governorate in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province, named after the Al-Ahsa oasis.  The name Al-Ahsa is also given to the biggest city in the governorate, Hofuf.  In Classical Arabic, Ahsa means the sound of water underground.  It has one of the largest oases in the world with Date Palms known to be the best in the world, the oasis is located about 60 km inland from the Persian Gulf.  All urban areas are located in the traditional oasis of Al-Hasa.  In addition to the oasis, the county also includes the giant Empty Quarter desert, making it the largest governorate in Saudi Arabia in terms of area.  The Empty Quarter has the world's largest oil fields and connects Saudi Arabia to Qatar, the UAE, and Oman.  The Governorate's population is over 908,366 (2005 estimate ). In the past, Al-Ahsa belonged to the historical region known as Bahrain, along with Qatif and the present-day Bahrain islands.\nAttica:Attica: Attica (Greek: Αττική , \"Attikḗ\" or \"Attikī́\" ; ] or ] ) is a historical region that encompasses the city of Athens, the capital of present-day Greece.  The historical region is centered on the Attic peninsula, which projects into the Aegean Sea.  The modern administrative region of Attica is more extensive than the historical region and includes the Saronic Islands, Cythera, and the municipality of Troizinia on the Peloponnesian mainland.  The history of Attica is tightly linked with that of Athens, which, from the classical period, was one of the most important cities in the ancient world.\nMargiana:Margiana (Greek: \"Margianḗ\", Old Persian: \"Marguš\", Middle Persian: \"Marv\") is a historical region centred on the oasis of Merv and was a minor satrapy within the Achaemenid satrapy of Bactria, and a province within its successors, the Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian empires.\n\nQuestion:What is the name of the city located near the historical region known as Margianḗ in Greek?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Mary"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tempore:Tempore (abbreviated to temp.)  in historical literature denotes a period during which a person whose exact lifespan is unknown was known to have been alive or active, or some other date which is not exactly known, usually given as the reign of a monarch.  The word is Latin, being the ablative singular of the noun \"tempus, temporis\", \"time\", thus meaning \"in the time (of)\".  It should be followed by a name in the genitive case.  The theoretical full form might be \"vixit tempore Regis Henrici Primi\" (\"he/she lived in the time of King Henry the First\") (i.e. 1100-1135).  The best known occurrence is in the Domesday Book of 1086, where the phrase \"Tempore Regis Eduardi\" (nominative case \"Rex Eduardus\"), meaning \"in the time of King Edward (the Confessor)\" appears in the entry for almost every manor, abbreviated as TRE.  It thus signifies the date range 1042–1066.  It is useful in historical literature because the names of many historical persons appear in surviving documents only in royal charters, possibly as witnesses, which can be dated to the reign of the originating monarch.\nCundill Prize:The Cundill Prize in Historical Literature (or simply Cundill Prize) was founded in 2008 by Peter Cundill to recognize and promote literary and academic achievement in history.  The prize is presented annually to an author who has published a non-fiction book in the prior year that is likely to have profound literary, social, and academic impact in the area of history.  At a value of $75,000 U.S., the Grand Prize is claimed to be the richest non-fiction historical literature prize in the world.  In addition, two \"Recognition of Excellence\" prizes of $10,000 U.S. each are awarded.  The winners of the Prizes are selected by an independent jury of at least five internationally qualified individuals selected by McGill University.  The Cundill Prize in History at McGill is administered by McGill University's Dean of Arts, with the help of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada (MISC).\nZurracapote:Zurracapote (sometimes abbreviated as zurra) is a popular Spanish alcoholic mixed drink, similar to sangría.  It consists of red wine mixed with fruit such as peaches and lemons, sugar, and cinnamon.  The concoction is then traditionally left to steep for several days, though some recipes call for the addition of other alcoholic beverages, juices, and fruit extracts.  The result is a mild-to-medium alcoholic drink, similar to sangría.\nCaffeinated alcoholic drink:A caffeinated alcoholic drink, or caffeinated alcoholic beverage, is a drink that contains both alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) and caffeine.  They often include the ingredients of energy drinks as well.  In 2010 and 2011, this type of beverage faced criticism for posing health risks to their drinkers.  In some places there is a ban on caffeinated alcoholic beverages.\nAbsinthe:Absinthe ( or ; French: ] ) is historically described as a distilled, highly alcoholic (45–74% ABV / 90–148 U.S. proof) beverage.  It is an anise-flavoured spirit derived from botanicals, including the flowers and leaves of \"Artemisia absinthium\" (\"grand wormwood\"), together with green anise, sweet fennel, and other medicinal and culinary herbs. Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour but may also be colourless.  It is commonly referred to in historical literature as \"\"la fée verte \"\" (the green fairy).  Although it is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur, absinthe is not traditionally bottled with added sugar; it is therefore classified as a spirit.  Absinthe is traditionally bottled at a high level of alcohol by volume, but it is normally diluted with water prior to being consumed.\nArak (drink):Arak or araq (Arabic: عرق‎ ‎ ) is a Levantine alcoholic spirit (~40–63% Alc.  Vol. /~80–126 proof, commonly 50% Alc.  Vol. /100 proof) in the anis drinks family.  It is a clear, colorless, unsweetened anise-flavored distilled alcoholic drink.  The Persian (Iranian) version of Arak (commonly called Arak Saggi) does not contain anise, as it is usually produced from ‌raisins, dates or saccharum plant.  Arak is the traditional alcoholic beverage in the Arab world, especially in the Levant/Mashriq and also in the Maghreb, as well in Iran and Turkey.\nMarskin ryyppy:Marskin ryyppy (lit.  \"The Marshal's drink/shot\"; Swedish: \"Marskens snaps\" ) is a strong alcoholic drink of Finnish origin, served as a schnapps.  The drink is named after Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, the Marshal of Finland.  According to all sources it is important that the glass where the drink is served is poured as full as possible (to the point where surface tension keeps some of the drink in the glass); the glass is then to be emptied without spilling.  This practice is said to originate in the Chevalier Guard where Mannerheim once served; every man was entitled one shot of Vodka per day, and through this practice everyone was assured the equal maximum amount.  Marskin ryyppy must also be served ice-cold.\nRakı:Rakı is an unsweetened, occasionally (depending on area of production) anise-flavored, alcoholic drink that is popular in Albania, Turkey, Greece (where it is distinctly different and comes as an unflavoured distillate, unlike its Turkish counterpart), Iran, Turkic countries, and in the Balkan countries as an apéritif.  It is often served with seafood or meze.  It is similar to several other alcoholic beverages available around the Mediterranean and the Middle East, e.g. pastis, ouzo, sambuca, arak, Aragh Sagi and aguardiente.  In Turkey and Greece, it is considered a national drink.\nList of alcoholic drinks:This is a list of alcoholic drinks.  An alcoholic drink is a drink that contains ethanol, commonly known as alcohol.  Alcoholic drinks are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and distilled beverages.  They are legally consumed in most countries, and over one hundred countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption.  In particular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a person may legally buy or drink them.  This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 years, depending upon the country and the type of drink.  Most nations set it at 18 years of age.\nQuintessentially Unreal:Quintessentially Unreal: Quintessentially Unreal is the debut album by American Neo-Cabaret artist Jill Tracy, released in 1996.  It was nominated for California Music Awards in 1997 and 1998.  Selections from the album were used on an NBC Hard Copy segment on Absinthe.\n\nQuestion:The alcoholic drink that shares a name with Quintessentially Unreal's 1996 album is commonly reffered to in historical literature as what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the green fairy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Valvin Roane:Valvin \"V\" Roane birth name given as Valvin Roane II, was born May 28, in Paulsboro, New Jersey is an American R&B/Soul singer and Songwriter who has set a solid foundation in the music industry.  Known in the music industry by his nickname \"V\", this talented vocalist has worked on projects with a host of renowned artists and producers in the music industry, including Anthony Hamilton, Jill Scott, Justin Timberlake, Musiq Soulchild and Will Smith to name a few.  His talents in singing, songwriting and producing has been compared to such talents as Stevie Wonder, Donnie Hathaway and Marvin Gaye.  His performances around the world with DJ Jazzy Jeff and as a background vocalist for Jill Scott (on her \"Buzz Tour\", \"Big Beautiful Tour\",\"The Real Thing Tour\" and \"The Light of The Sun Tour\" has received rousing ovations from audiences around the globe.  Known in many underground circles as thee pioneer of the philly \"neo-soul\" movement, \"V\" had many mind blowing records buzzing around the music industry for years before his 1st official debut album, \"The Revelation is Now Televised\" was released under BBE records in 2006, and features a spoken word piece from R&B/soul singer Jill Scott, \"Born Again\".  \"V\" aka V. Roane has continued to release great music which can be found on iTunes, Amazon and many more online digital music distributors.\nJoya (singer):Joya (birth name Joya Owens born 1973) in Detroit, Michigan, United States is an American R&B/soul singer - songwriter, who released her debut album \"Here I Am\" on Atlas/A&M record label.  Following her debut album release, Joya was a background session vocalist for various artists' including R&B/soul singer Mary J. Blige.  She also toured as a background singer during Blige's \"Share My World Tour\" in 1998.\nCan't Count Me Out:Can't Count Me Out is the sixth studio album by American R&B/jazz singer Miki Howard, released in 1997 under Hush Records.  Howard's first studio recording in four years, the album contains a mixture of soulful ballads, some groovy R&B and a duet with father Clay Graham of gospel group, \"The Pilgrim Jubilees\".  Also featured are a few cover tunes, including Janis Ian's \"At Seventeen\" produced by Robby Takac, member of the rock group Goo Goo Dolls, and Stevie Wonder's \"I Love Every Little Thing About You\", a duet with pop/R&B singer Terence Trent D'Arby with Chaka Khan singing background vocals.\nRespect Yourself:\"Respect Yourself\" is the name of a classic soul song by American R&B/gospel group The Staple Singers.  Released in late 1971 from their album \"\", the song became a crossover hit.  The Staple Singers' version peaked at #1 on KHJ, #12 on the Hot 100, #2 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and is one of the group's most recognizable hits.  Bruce Willis recorded a cover version of the song in 1987 featuring The Pointer Sisters; it peaked at #5 on the Hot 100 and peaked at #7 in the UK.  In 2002 the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and in 2010 it was ranked #468 on the \"Rolling Stone\" list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.\nHearts of Stone:\"Hearts of Stone\" is an American R&B song.  It was written by Eddie Ray and Rudy Jackson, a member of the San Bernardino, California-based rhythm and blues vocal group the Jewels (no relation to the female Jewels group from Washington, DC) which first recorded it for the R&B label in 1954.  The Jewels began as a gospel group, then became the Marbles, recording for the Lucky label out of Los Angeles.\nSolomon Burke:Solomon Burke: Solomon Burke (born James Solomon McDonald, March 21, 1940 – October 10, 2010) was an American preacher and singer, who shaped the sound of rhythm and blues as one of the founding fathers of soul music in the 1960s and a \"key transitional figure in the development of soul music from rhythm and blues.  He had a string of hits including \"Cry to Me\", \"If You Need Me\", \"Got to Get You Off My Mind\", \"Down in the Valley\" and \"Everybody Needs Somebody to Love\".  Burke was referred to as \"King Solomon\", the \"King of Rock 'n' Soul\", \"Bishop of Soul\" and the \"Muhammad Ali of soul\".  Due to his minimal chart success in comparison to other soul music greats such as James Brown, Wilson Pickett and Otis Redding, Burke has been described as the genre's \"most unfairly overlooked singer\" of its golden age.  Atlantic Records executive Jerry Wexler referred to Burke as \"the greatest male soul singer of all time\".\nThe J.B.'s:The J.B.'s (sometimes punctuated The JB's or The J.B.s) was the name of James Brown's band from 1970 through the early 1980s.  On records the band was sometimes billed under alternate names such as The James Brown Soul Train, Maceo and the Macks, A.A.B.B., The First Family, and The Last Word.  In addition to backing Brown, the J.B.'s played behind Bobby Byrd, Lyn Collins, and other singers associated with the James Brown Revue, and performed and recorded as a self-contained group.  In 2015, they were nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.\nBobby Byrd:Bobby Howard Byrd (August 15, 1934 – September 12, 2007) was an American R&B/soul singer, songwriter, bandleader, talent scout, record producer, and musician, who played an integral and important part in the development of soul and funk music in association with James Brown.  Byrd began his career in 1952 as member of the gospel group the Gospel Starlighters, who later changed their name to the Avons in 1953 and the Five Royals in 1954, before settling with the name the Flames in 1955 prior to Brown's joining the group; their agent later changed it to The Famous Flames.  Byrd was the actual founder of The Flames and is credited with the discovery of James Brown.  As group founder, and one of the longest-serving members of the group, Byrd was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame posthumously in 2012.  Byrd was also a 1998 recipient of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's Pioneer Award.  Byrd helped to inspire the musical aspirations of James Brown, who launched his career with Byrd.\nRoy Brown (blues musician):Roy James Brown (September 10, 1920 or 1925May 25, 1981) was an American R&B singer, songwriter and musician, who had a significant influence on the early development of rock and roll and the direction of R&B.  His original song and hit recording \"Good Rockin' Tonight\" has been covered by many artists including Wynonie Harris, Elvis Presley, Bruce Springsteen, Ricky Nelson, Jerry Lee Lewis, Pat Boone, James Brown, the Doors, and the rock group Montrose.  Brown was the first singer in recording history to sing R&B songs with a gospel-steeped delivery, which was then considered taboo by many churches.  In addition, his melismatic, pleading vocal style influenced notable artists such as B.B. King, Bobby Bland, Elvis Presley, Jackie Wilson, James Brown and Little Richard.\nLost Someone:\"Lost Someone\" is a song recorded by James Brown in 1961.  It was written by Brown and Famous Flames members Bobby Byrd and Baby Lloyd Stallworth.  Like \"Please, Please, Please\" before it, the song's lyrics combine a lament for lost love with a plea for forgiveness.  The single was a #2 R&B hit and reached #48 on the pop chart.  According to Brown, \"Lost Someone\" is based on the chord changes of the Conway Twitty song \"It's Only Make Believe\".\n\nQuestion:Lost Someone was written by James Brown and an American R&B/soul singer who began his career in 1952 as a member of what gospel group?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gospel Starlighters"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Jacob's Ladder (album):Jacob's Ladder is the first album from the Scottish group The Filthy Tongues and was self-released in 2016 by the band on their own label Blokshok Records, in association with Neon Tetra.  The album follows \"Addiction\" and \"Dark Passenger\", two records recorded by an earlier incarnation of the band known as Isa & the Filthy Tongues, as well as following the albums released by the members earlier major label bands Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie and Angelfish.\nAngelfish (album):Angelfish (album): Angelfish is the 1994 self-titled debut and only studio album released by Scottish alternative rock group Angelfish, fronted by Shirley Manson.  The \"Angelfish\" album was born out of necessity when Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie's record distributor MCA expressed interest in recording an album with Manson on lead vocals rather than furthering its commitment to the Mackenzies.  The Mackenzies' record label boss Gary Kurfirst signed Manson as a solo artist, with the remaining Mackenzies performing as her backing band to circumvent the band's existing deal with MCA.\nMartin Metcalfe:Martin Metcalfe is a singer and artist from Edinburgh, Scotland.  He previously played in Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie, Angelfish and Isa & the Filthy Tongues.  He is currently in a band called The Fornicators, and also paints.\nThe Glory Hole:The Glory Hole is the fourth and final studio album from Scottish band Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie.\nHammer and Tongs:Hammer and Tongs is the second album from the Scottish rock group Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie.  It was recorded in Germany in 1989, at Berlin's Hansa Ton Studios just as the Fall of the Berlin Wall occurred.  The album sat on the shelf for almost 18 months, in which time the band were transferred across EMI record labels, from Capitol to Parlophone, who released two singles from the album in 1990.  Parlophone sold the band's record deal to Radioactive Records and MCA, who released \"Hammer and Tongs\" in the United Kingdom in early 1991 and encouraged the band to record a new song \"Now We Are Married\" to promote the release.\nHard (EP):Hard is a 1993 extended play single by Scottish alternative rock group Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie.  Both \"Hard\" and \"Normal Boy\" were taken from the band's third studio album \"Five\" which the release of \"Hard\" preceded.\nShirley Manson discography:This is a discography of Scottish recording artist Shirley Manson, who has performed as the lead singer of American rock band shes pretty good but shes no David Bowie.  Garbage since 1994.  Before then, she was a backing vocalist and keyboard player for Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie from 1981 to 1992.  The band had one UK Top 40 single, \"The Rattler\", and other moderately successful songs such as \"Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie\".  Manson was then signed as a solo artist, performing under the name Angelfish with some members of Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie, releasing \"Angelfish\" in the early 1990s.\nBlacker Than Black:\"Blacker Than Black\" is a 1990 single by Scottish alternative rock group Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie.  \"Blacker Than Black\" was the bands second and final single release under the Parlophone label, and preceded its parent album \"Hammer and Tongs\" by almost a year.  In 1991, after Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie had signed to Radioactive Records, \"Blacker Than Black\" was remixed and released as an international single and featured on their debut international album release, also titled \"Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie\".\nFive (Goodbye Mr Mackenzie album):Five is the third album from the Scottish group Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie and was self-released in 1994 by the band on their own label Blokshok Records.  It has a rougher edge to it than their two previous major label albums, partly due to Martin Metcalfe being inspired by grunge music and The Pixies.  The album was supported by the extended play release of \"Hard\" as a single.  \"Five\" failed to revive interest outside of the band’s existing fanbase.  Metcalfe later explained: \"We turned to a harder sound and radio wasn’t prepared to play it\".\nGoodbye Mr. Mackenzie (song):Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie is a 1988 single by Scottish alternative rock group Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie.  It was their debut major label single, recorded for EMI's Capitol Records, following a string of well-received independent releases.  Supported by the band performing the single live on national music show \"The Tube\", \"Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie\" was the band's first single to reach the Top 75 of the UK Singles chart, when it peaked at #62 on its third week of release.\n\nQuestion:Which band has more members, Chvrches or Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Goodbye Mr Mackenzie"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Council of Governors:The Council of Governors is a United States council of state and federal officials that was established to \"advise the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the White House Homeland Security Council on matters related to the National Guard and civil support missions\"<ref name=\"pl/110/181\">Pub.L.  110–181 </ref> and to \"strengthen further the partnership between the Federal Government and State Governments to protect [the United States] against all types of hazards\".  The Council is tasked to review \"such matters as involving the National Guard of the various States; homeland defense; civil support; synchronization and integration of State and Federal military activities in the United States; and other matters of mutual interest pertaining to National Guard, homeland defense, and civil support activities.\"\nMichael G. Masters:Michael G. Masters was Executive Director of the Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management for Cook County, Illinois.  He also serves on the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security’s Faith Based Security and Communications Advisory Committee, as the Vice-Chair of the Secretary’s Homeland Security Advisory Council’s Grants Review Task Force and on the Secretary’s Homeland Security Advisory Council’s Foreign Fighter Task Force.\nSituation Room:The Situation Room, officially as the John F. Kennedy Conference Room, is a conference room and intelligence management center in the White House.  It is run by the National Security Council staff for the use of the President of the United States and their advisors (including the National Security Advisor, the Homeland Security Advisor and the White House Chief of Staff) to monitor and deal with crises at home and abroad and to conduct secure communications with outside (often overseas) persons.  The Situation Room is equipped with secure, advanced communications equipment for the President to maintain command and control of U.S. forces around the world.\nHomeland Security Advisor:The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and occasionally holding the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.  The Homeland Security Advisor is a statutory member of the Homeland Security Council.  Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office.\nDaniel Kaniewski:Daniel J. Kaniewski is the Deputy Administrator for National Preparedness at the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).  Prior to being confirmed by the United States Senate for his role at FEMA, Kaniewski was vice president for global resilience at AIR Worldwide, a catastrophe risk modeling and consulting services firm, and a senior fellow at George Washington University's Center for Cyber and Homeland Security.  He has also served as the Mission Area Director for Resilience and Emergency Preparedness/Response at the Homeland Security Studies and Analysis Institute and as an adjunct assistant professor at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service.  Earlier in his career, Kaniewski served on the White House staff, first as Director of Response and Recovery Policy and later as Special Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Senior Director for Response Policy.  Kaniewski began his career in homeland security as a firefighter and paramedic.\nUnited States Secretary of Homeland Security:United States Secretary of Homeland Security: The United States Secretary of Homeland Security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the body concerned with protecting the U.S. and the safety of U.S. citizens.  The secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.  The position was created by the Homeland Security Act following the attacks of September 11, 2001.  The new department consisted primarily of components transferred from other cabinet departments because of their role in homeland security, such as the Coast Guard, the Federal Protective Service, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (which includes the Border Patrol), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (which includes Homeland Security Investigations), the Secret Service, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).  It did not, however, include the FBI or the CIA.\nAlan Bersin:Alan D. Bersin (born October 15, 1946) served as the acting Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).  Acting Commissioner Bersin was placed by President Barack Obama on March 27, 2010 as a recess appointment.  As Acting Commissioner, Mr. Bersin oversaw the operations of CBP’s 57,000-employee work force and managed an operating budget of more than $11 billion.  Bersin formerly served as the Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary for International Affairs and Special Representative for Border Affairs, informally known as the \"Border Czar.\"  Bersin currently serves as Assistant Secretary of International Affairs and Chief Diplomatic Officer for the Department of Homeland Security, a position he assumed on January 3, 2012.  According to the Department of Homeland Security website, in this position Bersin \"oversees the Department's international engagement and serves as the principal advisor to Secretary Janet Napolitano on all international affairs\".\nTom Bossert:Thomas P. \"Tom\" Bossert (born March 25, 1975) is an American lawyer and Republican White House staffer, currently serving President Donald Trump as Homeland Security Advisor.  Immediately before, he was fellow at the Atlantic Council and prior to that he served as Deputy Homeland Security Advisor to President George W. Bush.  In that capacity, he co-authored the 2007 National Strategy for Homeland Security.  Prior to that, Bossert held positions in the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Small Business Administration, the Office of the Independent Counsel, and the House of Representatives.  He also was appointed as the Director of Infrastructure Protection under Bush, overseeing the security of critical U.S. infrastructure, a post he held for two years.  Following that, he was appointed the Senior Director for Preparedness Policy within the Executive Office of the President.\nKirstjen Nielsen:Kirstjen M. Nielsen is a government official and national security expert who currently serves as Principal Deputy White House Chief of Staff to U.S. President Donald Trump since September 6, 2017.  She informally performed the role of Deputy Chief of Staff since the time John F. Kelly became White House Chief of Staff on July 31, 2017.  Nielsen had previously served as Kelly's Chief of Staff at the Department of Homeland Security.  She is the founder and former President of Sunesis Consulting.  Prior to serving in the Trump administration, she was a senior fellow and member of the Resilience Task Force of the Center for Cyber & Homeland Security think tank at the George Washington University and served on the Global Risks Report Advisory Board of the World Economic Forum.  She holds degrees from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service and the University of Virginia Law School.\nElaine Duke:Elaine Costanzo Duke (born 1958) is an American civil servant who is the current Acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security.  On January 30, 2017, she was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security under John F. Kelly.  She became acting Secretary of Homeland Security on July 31, 2017, when John F. Kelly assumed the office of White House Chief of Staff.\n\nQuestion:What is the name of this White House Cheif of Staff, born in 1950, who assumed the role at the same time as Elaine Duke became Secretary of Homeland Security?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "John Francis Kelly"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:War from the Ground Up:War from the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics is a 2012 book on war and military strategy written by Emile Simpson, a former British Army officer.  The book analyzes the War in Afghanistan (2001–present) in terms of Carl von Clausewitz's theory of war, arguing that modern counter-insurgencies have more in common with domestic political struggles than the traditional state-on-state conflicts described by Clausewitz.  The book was favorably reviewed by Michael Howard, a prominent military historian, among others.\nCharles Roberts Awards Hall of Fame:The Charles S. Roberts Awards Hall of Fame, formally known as the Clausewitz Award Hall of Fame, is named after legendary military writer Carl von Clausewitz.  The recipients of this award have made an important contribution and left their mark on the contemporary hobby of military strategy games and simulations.\nBattle of Wavre:The Battle of Wavre was the final major military action of the Hundred Days campaign and the Napoleonic Wars.  It was fought on 18–19 June 1815 between the Prussian rearguard, consisting of the Prussian III Corps under the command of General Johann von Thielmann (whose chief-of-staff was Carl von Clausewitz) and three corps of the French army under the command of Marshal Grouchy.  A blocking action, this battle kept 33,000 French soldiers from reaching the Battle of Waterloo and so helping in the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo.\nPanzer Division Clausewitz:Panzer Division Clausewitz: Panzer-Division \"Clausewitz\" was a German panzer division during World War II, named for Carl von Clausewitz.\nAbsolute war:The concept of absolute war was a theoretical construct developed by the Prussian military theorist General Carl von Clausewitz in his famous but unfinished philosophical exploration of war, \"Vom Kriege\" (in English, \"On War\", 1832).  It is discussed only in the first half of Book VIII (there are only a couple of references to it elsewhere) and it does not appear in sections of the text written later.  This indicates that it was an experiment that failed and was meant to be dropped.\nChristopher Bassford:Christopher Bassford (born 1953) is an American military historian, best known for his works on the Prussian military philosopher Carl von Clausewitz.  Bassford graduated from the College of William and Mary with a degree in history and honors for his dissertation on tactical nuclear weapons and completed his MA in American diplomatic history at Ohio University.  Subsequent to receiving his MA, he served five years on active duty as a U.S. Army field artillery officer, with tours in Korea and Germany.  He completed a Ph.D. in modern European history at Purdue University and became director of studies in the theory and nature of war at the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) Command and Staff College, then associate professor of National Policy Issues at the U.S. Army War College.  He was Professor of Strategy at the National War College (NWC), in Washington, D.C., from 1999 until 2012, when he joined the faculty of the College of International Security Affairs (CISA) as part of the JSOMA program supporting U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC).  He is the webeditor of The Clausewitz Homepage, a large educational website that has been on-line since 1995.\nAugust Otto Rühle von Lilienstern:August Otto Rühle von Lilienstern, born 1780, died 1847.  Prussian officer, joined Scharnhorst's Academy for Officers in the same class as Carl von Clausewitz.  Later, they both taught at the Prussian General War School, which would become the Prussian War Academy, and Rühle became Clausewitz' second successor as its director.  Rühle published many articles, kept official war diaries, and wrote a two-volume \"Manual for the Officer for Education in Peace and for Use in Action\" (\"Handbuch für den Offizier zur Belehrung im Frieden und zum Gebrauch im Felde\"), published in Berlin in 1817 and 1818.  Lilienstern and Clausewitz, teaching at the same school at the time of publication of this manual, were in agreement on many points.  For example, they agreed that war was political in nature (which was neither a novel nor a controversial idea) and that war was a \"Zweikampf.\"  (That is, literally a \"two-struggle,\" usually translated into English as \"duel,\" though in fact the imagery and metaphor that Clausewitz pursued was a wrestling match.)  Clausewitz made these ideas famous in his book On War.  Their common views on such issues can be traced to the nature of the military intellectual community in Prussia and the common influence of Scharnhorst.\nOn War:Vom Kriege (] ) is a book on war and military strategy by Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831), written mostly after the Napoleonic wars, between 1816 and 1830, and published posthumously by his wife Marie von Brühl in 1832.  It has been translated into English several times as On War.  \"On War\" is actually an unfinished work; Clausewitz had set about revising his accumulated manuscripts in 1827, but did not live to finish the task.  His wife edited his collected works and published them between 1832 and 1835.  His 10-volume collected works contain most of his larger historical and theoretical writings, though not his shorter articles and papers or his extensive correspondence with important political, military, intellectual and cultural leaders in the Prussian state.  \"On War\" is formed by the first three volumes and represents his theoretical explorations.  It is one of the most important treatises on political-military analysis and strategy ever written, and remains both controversial and an influence on strategic thinking.\nClassical realism (international relations):Classical Realism is a theory of International Relations established in the post-World War II era that seeks to explain international politics as a result of human nature.  The theory is associated with thinkers such as Niccolò Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes.  Modern thinkers associated with classical realism are Carl von Clausewitz, Hans Morgenthau and Reinhold Niebuhr.  Classical Realist thought has since been overshadowed by Neorealism after Kenneth Waltz' work became more widely accepted due to the rise of Structuralism in North American International Relations scholarship which favored the latter's emphasis on rationality rather than human nature as cause for political conflict.\nCarl von Clausewitz:Carl Philipp Gottfried (or Gottlieb) von Clausewitz ( ; 1 June 1780 – 16 November 1831) was a Prussian general and military theorist who stressed the \"moral\" (meaning, in modern terms, psychological) and political aspects of war.  His most notable work, \"Vom Kriege\" (\"On War\"), was unfinished at his death.\n\nQuestion:The Prussian General Carl von Clausewitz is associated with what type of realism?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Modern thinkers associated with classical realism are Carl von Clausewitz"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Los Angeles Chargers retired numbers:The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team in the National Football League (NFL) based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.  The club began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles before moving to San Diego in 1961.  They returned to Los Angeles in 2017.  NFL teams assign each of their players a jersey number ranging from 1 through 99.  The Chargers no longer issue four retired numbers.  As of 2010, the team's policy was to have the Chargers Hall of Fame committee evaluate candidates for a player's number to retire after the player has retired from the league after five years.  The committee consisted of Chargers Executive Vice President A. G. Spanos, Chargers public relations director Bill Johnston, San Diego Hall of Champions founder Bob Breitbard, and the presidents of the San Diego Sports Commission and the Chargers Backers Fan Club.  There are few recognized guidelines in sports regarding retiring numbers, and the NFL has no specific league policy.  \"You have to have enough numbers for players to wear,\" said NFL spokesman Greg Aiello.  The Chargers have rarely retired numbers.  The \"San Diego Union-Tribune\" wrote, \"The [Chargers] tend to honor their heritage haphazardly.\"\nClancy Barone:Clarence Barone is the current tight ends coach of the Minnesota Vikings.  Barone coached as the offensive line coach for the Denver Broncos in 2010, as well as from 2015-2016.  As the Offensive Line Coach for the Denver Broncos, his offensive line paved the way to victory in Super Bowl 50 over the Carolina Panthers.  He also served as the Broncos' tight ends coach in 2009, as well as the 2011-2014 season, which includes their Offensive record breaking season of 2013 and an appearance in Super Bowl XLVIII.  He has also served as offensive line and tight ends coach for the Atlanta Falcons, as well as tight ends coach for the San Diego Chargers.  Barone worked with All-Pro players Alge Crumpler (Falcons) and Antonio Gates (Chargers), and Julius Thomas (Broncos) all of whom made multiple Pro Bowl appearances under his guidance.\nLos Angeles Chargers:The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.  The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.  The team was founded on August 14, 1959 and began play on September 10, 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles, before moving to San Diego in 1961 to become the San Diego Chargers.  The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.  The return of the Chargers to Los Angeles was announced for the 2017 season, just one year after the Rams had moved back to the city from St. Louis.  The Chargers will play their home games at the StubHub Center until the opening in 2020 of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, which they will share with the Rams.\n2013 San Diego Chargers season:The San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 44th season in the National Football League (NFL), the 54th overall, and the 1st under head coach Mike McCoy.  The Chargers finished the regular season with a record of 9–7, improving on their 7–9 record from 2012.  Also, they qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 2009.  The Chargers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals in the Wild Card round by a score of 27–10, but lost to the Denver Broncos in the Divisional round by a score of 24–17.  As of 2016, this is the most recent time the Chargers have qualified for the playoffs.  This would turn out to be the Chargers final playoff appearance in San Diego.\n2011 San Diego Chargers season:The San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 42nd season in the National Football League and the 52nd overall.  The team failed to improve on its 9–7 record from 2010, and finished in a three-way tie with the Denver Broncos and Oakland Raiders for the AFC West division title, with an 8–8 record, but lost the tiebreaker to the Broncos and missed the playoffs for a second consecutive season.  For Norv Turner, this was his fifth season as the head coach of the Chargers.  The Chargers had the 18th pick in the 2011 NFL Draft.\nBroncos–Chargers rivalry:Broncos–Chargers rivalry: The Broncos–Chargers rivalry is a rivalry between the Denver Broncos and Los Angeles Chargers in the National Football League's AFC West division.  Since the American Football League was established in 1960, the Broncos and the Chargers have shared the same division, first being the AFL Western Conference, and since the AFL–NFL merger, the AFC West.\nList of Los Angeles Chargers head coaches:The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.  The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.  There have been 15 coaches in Los Angeles Chargers franchise history, including Sid Gillman, who coached the Los Angeles Chargers' first and only season in 1960 before the team's move to San Diego, California in 1961.  Gillman is also the only Hall of Fame coach from the Chargers franchise.\n1960 Los Angeles Chargers season:The 1960 Los Angeles Chargers season was the team's inaugural season, also the first season of the American Football League (AFL).  Head coach Sid Gillman led the Chargers to the AFL Western Division title with a 10–4 record, in the team's only season in Los Angeles until its 2017 return, with its home field at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.\n2017 Los Angeles Chargers season:The 2017 Los Angeles Chargers season is the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League (NFL), the 58th overall and the first under head coach Anthony Lynn.  It will also be the Chargers' first season in Los Angeles since their inaugural 1960 season, when they were in the AFL, as the team exercised its option to move to the city and join the Los Angeles Rams on January 12, 2017.  The 2017 season will be the first of three seasons played at StubHub Center prior to the new stadium being completed.\nAnthony Lynn:Anthony Ray Lynn (born December 21, 1968) is a former American football running back and current head coach for the Los Angeles Chargers of the NFL.  Lynn began his professional coaching career with the Denver Broncos in 2000 as a special teams assistant, then the offensive coordinator for the Buffalo Bills before becoming the Chargers head coach in 2017.\n\nQuestion:The 2017 Los Angeles Chargers season was the first season under which coach that began his professional coaching career with the Denver Broncos in 2000?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Anthony Lynn"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:WYPX-TV:WYPX-TV is a full-service television station, licensed to Amsterdam, New York, as the affiliate of the Ion Television (formerly Pax and i) network in the New York state's Capital District and Mohawk Valley.  The station's broadcast is digital-only on UHF channel 50 from a transmitter located near New York State Route 30 near the Montgomery/Fulton County line, and is carried on Time Warner Cable in much of the Albany market on channel 20.  WYPX can also be seen on the eastern fringes of the Utica market.  Its original analog assignment was UHF channel 55, but the station ceased broadcasting in analog in September 2007.\nOhio State Route 29:State Route 29 (SR 29) is an east–west state highway in the west-central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.  Its western terminus is at the Indiana state line near Celina, where State Road 67 continues west.  It continues east to St. Marys where it junctions with U.S. Route 33.  In that town, it also crosses State Route 66, State Route 116, and State Route 703, which was its former alignment before a divided highway was built.  After turning south it crosses State Route 219 in New Knoxville and then has an interchange with Interstate 75, continuing into Sidney where it meets State Route 47.  Still going southeast, it briefly joins State Route 235 before turning east and then south again to enter Urbana.  Here the route joins U.S. Route 36, and the concurrency intersects with U.S. Route 68 and State Route 54.  From there, State Route 29 leaves U.S. Route 36 and continues to Mutual, intersecting with State Route 161, and State Route 56 shortly after; later, in Mechanicsburg, the route intersects with State Route 4.  The route then intersects with State Route 38, U.S. Route 42, and Interstate 70 before reaching its eastern terminus at U.S. Route 40 on the western edge of West Jefferson.\nPennsylvania Route 44:Pennsylvania Route 44 (PA 44) is a 149.24 mi -long state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  The route is designated from Interstate 80 and Pennsylvania Route 42 in Buckhorn to the New York state line near New York State Route 417 in Ceres Township.\nYonkers Avenue:Yonkers Avenue is an east–west street in the city of Yonkers in Westchester County, New York, in the United States.  It is one of four major east–west through routes in the city.  The western terminus of the street is at Nepperhan Avenue, which connects to U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and New York State Route 9A (NY 9A).  Its eastern terminus is at Bronx River Road near the Bronx River Parkway.  The entirety of Yonkers Avenue is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation as New York State Route 983C from Nepperhan Avenue to the Saw Mill River Parkway and New York State Route 984E from the Saw Mill Parkway to Bronx River Road.  Both are unsigned reference route designations.\nRock City, New York:Rock City is a hamlet and populated place in Dutchess County, New York, United States.  It is located at the intersection of New York State Route 199 and Route 308, where the towns of Milan, Red Hook and Rhinebeck meet.\nGeorgia State Route 308:State Route 308 (SR 308) is a northwest-southeast state highway located in the southwest part of the U.S. state of Georgia.  Its route is entirely within Sumter County.\nWashington State Route 308:State Route 308 (SR 308) is a 3.42 mi state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving the community of Keyport in Kitsap County.  The highway travels generally east from an interchange with SR 3 east of Naval Base Kitsap at Bangor to the main entrance of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center in Keyport.  SR 308 was codified as the Keyport branch of State Road 21 in 1929 and continued as the Keyport branch of Primary State Highway 21 (PSH 21) in 1937.  During the 1964 highway renumbering, the branch became a section of SR 303, which ran from Bremerton to Bangor and had a spur route serving Keyport.  SR 308 was established in 1971 along the old route of SR 303 Spur and was extended in 1991 to the SR 3 freeway after SR 303 was re-routed onto a new freeway in Silverdale.\nOhio State Route 308:State Route 308 (SR 308) is a north–south state highway in the central portion of Ohio, a U.S. state.  The southern terminus of SR 308 is at SR 229 in the western end of the village of Gambier, and its northern terminus is 3 mi to the north of that point at a T-intersection with U.S. Route 36 (US 36) that is located approximately 1+1/2 mi east of the city limits of Mount Vernon.\nNew York State Route 27:New York State Route 27: New York State Route 27 (NY 27) is an east–west 120.58 mi long state highway extending from Interstate 278 (I-278) in the New York City borough of Brooklyn to Montauk Point State Park on Long Island, New York, in the United States.  Its two most prominent components are Sunrise Highway and Montauk Highway, the latter of which includes the Montauk Point State Parkway.  East of the interchange with the Heckscher State Parkway in Islip Terrace, NY 27 acts as the primary east–west highway on southern Long Island.  The entire route in Suffolk, Nassau, and Queens counties was designated by the New York State Senate as the POW/MIA Memorial Highway.  Every town on the South Shore is accessible through Sunrise Highway.  The service roads that parallel the highway from Farmingdale to Brookhaven are officially designated, but not signed, as New York State Route 906C and New York State Route 906D.\nNew York State Route 308:New York State Route 308 (NY 308) is a short state highway, 6.19 mi in length, located entirely in northern Dutchess County, in the U.S. state of New York.  It is a major collector road through mostly rural areas that serves primarily as a shortcut for traffic from the two main north–south routes in the area, U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and NY 9G, to get to NY 199 and the Taconic State Parkway.  The western end of NY 308 is located within the Rhinebeck Village Historic District, a 2.6 sqmi historic district comprising 272 historical structures.  The highway passes near the Dutchess County Fairgrounds, several historical landmarks, and the Landsman Kill.\n\nQuestion:What is the Landsman Kill near New York State Route 308?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "a body of water"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:San Diego Padres Hall of Fame:The San Diego Padres are an American professional baseball team in Major League Baseball (MLB) based in San Diego, California.  The club was founded in 1969 as part of the league's expansion.  The team's Hall of Fame, created in 1999 to honor the club's 30th anniversary, recognizes players, coaches, and executives who have made key contributions to the franchise.  Voting is conducted by a 35-member committee.  Candidates typically must wait at least two years after retiring to be eligible for induction, though Tony Gwynn was selected during his final season in 2001 before the last game of the year.  He was also the Hall of Fame's first ever unanimous selection.  There are 14 members in the team's Hall of Fame, the most recent inductee being Jack McKeon in 2017.  The inductees are featured in an exhibit at the team's home stadium, Petco Park.\n2000 World Series:The 2000 World Series was the 96th edition of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s championship series, and the conclusion of the 2000 Major League Baseball season.  A best-of-seven playoff, it featured a crosstown matchup between the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion New York Mets.  The Yankees defeated the Mets four games to one to win their third consecutive championship and 26th overall.  It marks, to date, the last World Series with a repeat champion.  It was the first postseason Subway Series since 1956.  The Yankees were in the World Series for the third consecutive season and fourth in the past five years, and 37th overall.  This made it the most of any team in MLB.  The Mets qualified to play in the World Series for the fourth time in franchise history, making this the most of any expansion franchise in MLB and its first since winning the 1986 World Series.  This is the most recent World Series in which both participating teams had made the postseason the previous year.\n1989 World Series:The 1989 World Series was the 86th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1989 Major League Baseball season.  A best-of-seven playoff, it was played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants.  The Series ran from October 14 through October 28, with the Athletics sweeping the Giants in four games.  It was the first World Series sweep since 1976.  The four game sweep by the Athletics at the time would mark only the third time in World Series history that a team never trailed in any game (1963, 1966, and 2004 World Series being the only other times this occurred), and the first in the playoff era (post-1968).  Until 2015, this was the last time a team would win the World Series after losing in the previous year.\n2015 World Series:The 2015 World Series was the 111th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals.  The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1.  It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November.  The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year.  It was also the first World Series since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.\n1997 World Series:The 1997 World Series, the 93rd edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27).  It featured the Cleveland Indians of the American League (playing in their second World Series in three years) and the Florida Marlins of the National League (who had set a record by reaching the World Series in only their fifth season).  The Marlins, who were underdogs, capped a stunning season.  They defeated the Indians four games to three to win their first World Series championship, making them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series.  The final of Game 7 was decided in extra innings on an Édgar Rentería single.  This was also the fourth time where Game 7 of the World Series went into extra innings, and the most recent until the 2016 World Series, in which the Indians also lost in extra innings, this time to the Chicago Cubs.\n2004 Florida Marlins season:The Florida Marlins' 2004 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2003.  Their manager was Jack McKeon.  They played most of their home games at Pro Player Stadium. They played two against the Montreal Expos at Chicago's U.S. Cellular Field due to Hurricane Ivan.  They finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East.\nWisconsin Timber Rattlers:Wisconsin Timber Rattlers: The Wisconsin Timber Rattlers are a minor league baseball team of the Midwest League, and the Class A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers.  The team is located in Appleton, and are named for the timber rattlesnake, which is indigenous to the area.  The team plays its home games at Neuroscience Group Field at Fox Cities Stadium, which opened in 1995 and seats 5,170 fans (plus grass seating).  The Timber Rattlers have won nine league championships, most recently in 2012.  World Series-winning Managers Earl Weaver and Jack McKeon were Managers at Appleton.  Baseball Hall of Fame members Pat Gillick, Earl Weaver, and Goose Gossage played for Appleton.  Five future Cy Young Award winners and three Most Valuable Player recipients were on Appleton/Wisconsin rosters.  The 1978 Appleton Foxes were recognized as one of the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time.\n2005 Florida Marlins season:The Florida Marlins' 2005 season started off with the team trying to improve on their season from 2004.  Their manager was Jack McKeon.  They played home games at Dolphin Stadium.  They finished with a record of 83-79, 3rd in the NL East.\nJim Tracy (baseball):James Edwin Tracy (born December 31, 1955) is a former professional baseball manager and player.  He has managed the Los Angeles Dodgers, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Colorado Rockies.  Tracy was named Manager of the Year in 2009, only the second manager to win the award after being hired mid-season, joining Jack McKeon for the Florida Marlins.\n1997 Cincinnati Reds season:The 1997 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League Central.  The Reds were managed by Ray Knight and Jack McKeon.\n\nQuestion:How many times has the team Jack McKeon managed won the World Series?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "two World Series championships"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Snooker season 2011/2012:The 2011/2012 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between 1 June 2011 and 7 May 2012.  The Brazil Masters became the first professional event held in South America, and the Australian Goldfields Open the first ranking event in Australia.  The World Cup was held again after 1996.  At the end of the season Ronnie O'Sullivan was named the \"World Snooker Player of the Year\" and the \"Snooker Writers Player of the Year\", Judd Trump the \"Fans Player of the Year\" and Luca Brecel the \"Rookie of the Year\".  Stuart Bingham received the \"Performance of the Year\" for winning his first ranking event, the Australian Goldfields Open.  Stephen Hendry's maximum break at the World Championship received \"The Magic Moment\" award.  Walter Donaldson, Mark Williams, John Higgins and Ronnie O'Sullivan were inducted into the Hall of Fame.\nErnle baronets:The Ernle Baronetcy, of Etchilhampton in the County of Wiltshire, was a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created on 2 February 1660/61 for Walter Ernle, later Member of Parliament for Devizes.  He died 25 July 1682, and was buried at Bishops Cannings, Wiltshire.  He was succeeded by his grandson, Sir Walter Ernle (1672–1690), 2nd Baronet, of Maddington, Wiltshire, who was, in turn, succeeded at his own death by his younger brother, Sir Edward Ernle (1673-1728/9), 3rd Baronet, P.C., MP.  The third Baronet was succeeded by a kinsman, Sir Walter Ernle (1676–1732), 4th Baronet, of Conock, in the parish of Chirton, Wiltshire, who died childless, and was succeeded by his younger brother, the Reverend Sir John Ernle (circa 1680/1-1724), 5th Baronet, Rector of All Cannings, Wiltshire, who was predeceased by his only son.\nPiano, solo:Piano, solo is a 2007 Italian drama film directed by Riccardo Milani.  It is based on the book by Walter Veltroni \"Il disco del mondo - Vita breve di Luca Flores, musicista\" and it depicts real life events of jazz pianist and composer Luca Flores ().\nHans Bocksberger der Ältere:Hans Bocksberger was born in Mondsee, the son of Ulrich and Anna Bocksberger.  The work of his father Ulrich Bocksberger is largely unknown.  Hans may have initially studied with his father, then later traveled to Italy where he picked up styles he would later incorporate into his own work.  Hans married his wife Margaret in 1542.  They had nine children together: sons Hans Bocksberger the Younger and D. J. Heinrich were both painters, in addition to Anna, George, Sabine, Catharina, Elisabeth, Margarethe, Lucia.  Hans died in Salzburg in 1561.  His wife Margaret died in 1579.\nWalter Hearne:Walter Hearne (15 January 1864 – 2 April 1925) was an English cricketer for Kent CCC.  He was the elder brother of the great Middlesex bowler J.T.Hearne and was a bowler of somewhat similar style, being a medium paced right-hander with great accuracy and a pronounced off-break.  However, unlike his younger sibling, Walter Hearne was not physically robust and suffered throughout his short career from knee problems, which ultimately led to his giving up the game at for the time a very young age.  Also, even in his best season, Walter Hearne did not demonstrate that he possessed John Thomas’ sting on a firm pitch: indeed on the best wicket he had to bowl during 1894 at the Oval, he was severely punished taking only two wickets for 129.  There was, however, no denying his deadliness on sticky wickets: in one spell during 1894 he took in three games thirty-eight wickets for 241 runs, including thirteen for 98 against Surrey at Catford.  Walter Hearne's cricket basically began and ended with his bowling: prior to making a score of 34 not out in his last-ever match his highest score had been only 22, and he was not a strong field as his more famous brother was.\nTitta Ruffo:Titta Ruffo (9 June 1877 - 5 July 1953), born as Ruffo Titta Cafiero, was an Italian operatic baritone who had a major international singing career.  Known as the \"Voce del leone\" (\"voice of the lion\"), he was greatly admired, even by rival baritones, such as Giuseppe De Luca, who said of Ruffo: \"His was not a voice, it was a miracle\" (although not often published is the second part of De Luca's conclusion \"...which he [Ruffo] bawled away...\"), and Victor Maurel, the creator of Verdi's Iago and Falstaff.  Maurel said that the notes of Ruffo's upper register were the most glorious baritone sounds he had ever heard (see Pleasants, cited below).  Indeed Walter Legge, the prominent classical record producer, went so far as to call Ruffo \"a genius\".\nWalter de Clare:Walter de Clare or Walter fitzRichard (died probably 1137 or 1138) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and founder of Tintern Abbey.  A member of a powerful family, Walter was a younger son who was given lands around Chepstow Castle by King Henry I of England sometime before 1119.  Walter continued to appear in Henry's charters for the rest of the reign, and was an early supporter of King Stephen of England, Henry's successor as king.  Walter last appears in the historical record in 1136 and died without children.  His lands went to his nephew.\nOtto F. Walter:Otto F. Walter (5 June 1928 born as \"Otto Friedrich Walter\" – 24 September 1994) was a Swiss publisher (Walter Verlag), author and novelist, which is well known in the German language countries.  Otto Friedrich Walter was the younger brother of Silja Walter, a Benedictine nun in the Fahr Abbey and also a popular writer.\nUlrich Fugger the Younger:Ulrich Fugger the Younger: Ulrich Fugger the Younger (1490 - 1525; \"von der Lilie\") was a German merchant and businessman from the Fugger family.  Active in Augsburg, he was the second-eldest son of Ulrich Fugger the Elder and Veronika Lauginger.  In 1516 he married Veronika Gassner.  He was a successful businessman and his uncle Jakob Fugger planned that he would be his successor at the head of the family firm, though Ulrich the Younger died before this could happen - Ulrich's will passed over his younger brother Hieronymus as unsuitable for the succession (their elder brother Hans had died in 1515), so Jakob's eventual successor was another nephew, Anton Fugger.\nLuca Parmitano:Luca Parmitano (born 27 September 1976 in Paternò, Sicily) is an Italian engineer and astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps for the European Space Agency (ESA).  The astronauts work on missions at the International Space Station.  He was selected as an ESA astronaut in May 2009.\n\nQuestion:who is younger Ulrich Walter or  Luca Parmitano?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Luca Parmitano"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Nobel Prize in Literature:Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.\nList of Nobel laureates in Chemistry:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i kemi\" ) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, who died in 1896.  These prizes are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.  As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.  The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands.  Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.  In 1901, van 't Hoff received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007.  The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.\nList of female Nobel laureates:The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics.  All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.  The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics.  Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.  Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years.\nList of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine:The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.  As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.  While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.  Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.  The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.  Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.  In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.  In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".  The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.\nNobel Prize in Physics:The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.\nDuncan Haldane:Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 14 September 1951), known as F. Duncan Haldane, is a British born physicist who is Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at the physics department of Princeton University, and a Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.  He won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics with David J. Thouless and John Michael Kosterlitz.\nFrançois Englert:François Baron Englert (] ; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel prize laureate (shared with Peter Higgs).  He is Professor emeritus at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) where he is member of the Service de Physique Théorique.  He is also a Sackler Professor by Special Appointment in the School of Physics and Astronomy at Tel Aviv University and a member of the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.  He was awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics (with Gerry Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, Tom Kibble, Peter Higgs, and Robert Brout), the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2004 (with Brout and Higgs) and the High Energy and Particle Prize of the European Physical Society (with Brout and Higgs) in 1997 for the mechanism which unifies short and long range interactions by generating massive gauge vector bosons.  He has made contributions in statistical physics, quantum field theory, cosmology, string theory and supergravity.  He is the recipient of the 2013 Prince of Asturias Award in technical and scientific research, together with Peter Higgs and the CERN.\nBrian Josephson:Brian David Josephson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 January 1940), is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge.  Best known for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum tunnelling, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University.  Josephson is the only Welshman to have won a Nobel Prize in Physics.  He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work on quantum tunnelling.\nSerge Haroche:Serge Haroche: Serge Haroche (born 11 September 1944) is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for \"ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems\", a study of the particle of light, the photon.  This and his other works developed laser spectroscopy.  Since 2001, Haroche is a Professor at the Collège de France and holds the Chair of Quantum Physics.  In 1971 he defended his doctoral thesis in physics at the University of Paris VI, his research has been conducted under the direction of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.\nDavid J. Wineland:David Jeffrey Wineland (born February 24, 1944) is an American Nobel-laureate physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) physics laboratory.  His work has included advances in optics, specifically laser cooling trapped ions and using ions for quantum computing operations.  He was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Serge Haroche, for \"ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems.\"\n\nQuestion:At what school is the individual who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with David J. Wineland, a professor?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Collège de France"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sports in Los Angeles:The Los Angeles metropolitan area is home to several professional and collegiate sports teams.  The Greater Los Angeles Area has nine major league professional teams: the Anaheim Ducks, the Los Angeles Angels, the Los Angeles Chargers, the Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Dodgers, LA Galaxy, the Los Angeles Kings, the Los Angeles Lakers, and the Los Angeles Rams.  Los Angeles FC will begin play as the area's tenth major team in 2018.  USC Trojans football, UCLA Bruins men's basketball, USC Trojans baseball, USC Trojans track & field, and Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball are all historically premier organizations in college sports.  Other major sports teams include UCLA Bruins Football, Los Angeles Sparks, Pepperdine Waves baseball, and formerly the Los Angeles Raiders and Los Angeles Aztecs.  Between them, these Los Angeles area sports teams have won a combined 105 Championship Titles.  Los Angeles area colleges have produced upwards of 200 National Championship Teams, primarily from USC Trojans and UCLA Bruins of the Pac-12 Conference.  The 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics were held in Los Angeles.  In 2028 the city will host the Olympics for a third time.\n2011 NBA All-Star Game:The 2011 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 20, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Los Angeles Lakers.  This game was the 60th edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2010–11 NBA season.  The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers served as the hosts.  The Clippers and Lakers were both awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on June 9, 2009.  This was the second time that the Staples Center had hosted the All-Star Game; the arena had previously hosted the event in 2004.  This will be the fifth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game; before Staples Center opened in 1999, the city had previously hosted the event in 1963, 1972, and 1983.  Rihanna, Kanye West and Drake were the halftime performers, while Keri Hilson, Lenny Kravitz and Bruno Mars were the entertainment for pre-show festivities.\nLakers–Clippers rivalry:Lakers–Clippers rivalry: The Lakers–Clippers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers.  The two Pacific Division teams both play their home games at Staples Center in Los Angeles, inspiring their matchups to sometimes be called the \"Hallway Series\".  The Lakers relocated from Minneapolis in 1960, while the Clippers moved from San Diego in 1984.  Los Angeles fans have historically favored the Lakers.  But the Clippers have sold out every home game at Staples Center since Feb. 2011 and entered the 2016–17 season with the sixth-longest active sellout streak in the NBA.  The Lakers have won 11 of their 16 NBA championships since moving to Los Angeles.  Meanwhile, the Clippers have made the playoffs only nine times since 1984 and were long considered the laughingstock of the NBA; in the history of the franchise, they have never advanced past the second round of the playoffs.  Some contended that the term \"rivalry\" was inaccurate until the Clippers became more successful.  For the first time in 20 years, the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers in 2012–13.  This was the first of five straight season series victories for the Clippers, which included season sweeps in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.  With the Clippers' 3-1 series win in 2016-17, the Lakers have now won the season series just four times in the past 13 seasons, with five Clippers wins, four Lakers wins, and four ties.  The Lakers hold a 99–47 advantage in the all-time series against the Clippers.  The two teams have never met in the playoffs.\nLos Angeles Clippers Training Center:The Los Angeles Clippers Training Center is a 42500 sqfoot two-story training facility for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Located in the planned community of Playa Vista in Los Angeles near Loyola Marymount University, the facility is at least 1 mi away from nearby beaches (Playa Del Rey, Marina Del Rey, and Venice), 3 mi north of Los Angeles International Airport, and 12 mi southwest of Staples Center.  While the team maintains some office functions at Staples Center, the Playa Vista facility serves as the official headquarters of the Clippers.\nList of Los Angeles Clippers seasons:The Los Angeles Clippers are a professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.  They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and are a member of the NBA Western Conference's Pacific Division.  The Clippers were founded in 1970 as the Buffalo Braves.  They were one of three franchises that joined the NBA as an expansion team in the 1970–71 season.  The Braves moved to San Diego, California after the 1977–78 season, and became known as the San Diego Clippers.  For the 1984–85 NBA season, the Clippers moved north to Los Angeles and became known as the Los Angeles Clippers.\n2012–13 Los Angeles Clippers season:The 2012–13 Los Angeles Clippers season was the 43rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), their 35th season in Southern California, and their 29th season in Los Angeles.  During the offseason, the Clippers signed seven-time all-star Grant Hill and re-acquired Lamar Odom from the Dallas Mavericks.  They improved on their 40–26 record from the previous season to finish 56–26, and they won their first Pacific Division title in franchise history.  The title was clinched after defeating the Los Angeles Lakers on April 7, which also completed a season sweep of their crosstown rivals, 4–0.  The franchise had not swept the Lakers since 1974–75, when the Clippers were the Buffalo Braves.  It was also the first time in 20 years since 1992–93 that the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers.  Although this was enough to net them home-court advantage in a playoff series for the first time in franchise history, they lost their first-round series to the Memphis Grizzlies in six games.  Following the season, Hill and Odom both retired and Chauncey Billups re-signed as a free agent with the Detroit Pistons.\nLos Angeles Clippers:The Los Angeles Clippers, often abbreviated by the team as the LA Clippers, are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.  The Clippers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.  The Clippers play their home games at Staples Center in downtown Los Angeles, an arena shared with the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).\nList of Los Angeles Clippers head coaches:The Los Angeles Clippers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The Clippers joined the NBA in 1970 as an expansion team.  The team has had three names since its inception: the Buffalo Braves (1970–1978), the San Diego Clippers (1978–1984), and the Los Angeles Clippers (1984–present).  The Clippers are the oldest franchise in the NBA to have never reached the league finals.  The team has played its home games at the Staples Center since 1999.  The Clippers are owned by Steve Ballmer, and Dave Wohl is their general manager.\nDonald Sterling:Donald T. Sterling (born Donald Tokowitz; April 26, 1934) is a Jewish-American businessman.  He was the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers professional basketball franchise of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1981 to 2014.\nCharlie Kendall:Charles Barton \"Chuck\" Kendall, Jr. (born January 4, 1935) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Houston Oilers of the American Football League.  He first enrolled at Los Angeles Valley College before transferring to the University of California, Los Angeles.  He attended Verdugo Hills High School in Los Angeles, California.  In 1982, Kendall was reportedly interested in purchasing the Los Angeles Clippers from owner Donald Sterling but Sterling did not sell.\n\nQuestion:Charles Barton \"Chuck\" Kendall, Jr. was reportedly interested in purchasing the Los Angeles Clippers from which Jewish-American businessman?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Donald Sterling"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Carlson Inlet:Carlson Inlet ( ) is an ice-filled inlet, 100 mi long and 25 mi wide, lying between Fletcher Ice Rise and Fowler Ice Rise in the southwest part of the Ronne Ice Shelf.  It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Lieutenant Ronald F. Carlson, U.S. Navy, pilot of R4D-8 and C-130 aircraft with Squadron VX-6, who made innumerable flights in support of International Geophysical Year and United States Antarctic Research Program field parties in the 1950s and 1960s.  On December 14, 1961, he commanded a C-130 Hercules flight from McMurdo Station across the Ellsworth Mountains, during which he observed, photographed and roughly sketched this inlet.\nRonald F. Marryott:Rear Admiral Ronald F. Marryott (February 18, 1934 – June 4, 2005) was the Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy from 1986 to 1988.  He served as president and CEO of the George C. Marshall Foundation, and president and CEO of the Naval Academy Alumni Association from 1996 to 2000.  He also was President of the Naval War College from 1985 to 1986.\nRonald F. Lehman:Ambassador Ronald F. Lehman, II (born March 25, 1946) is currently Director of the Center for Global Security Research at the United States Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.  He is also Chair of the Governing Board of International Science and Technology Center, an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Moscow and is a member of the Department of Defense Threat Reduction Advisory Committee.\nRonald Ferguson (economist):Ronald F. Ferguson (born 1950) in Cleveland, Ohio is an economist who researches factors that affect educational achievement.  Major themes in his work include the race-related achievement gap in the United States and how to improve schools and identify effective teachers.\nYork County School of Technology:York County School of Technology, or \"YCST\", formerly known as York County Area Vocational-Technical School \"Vo-Tech\", is located at 2179 S. Queen St. in York, Pennsylvania.  The school accepts students from 14 sending school districts within York County.  York County School of Technology, the oldest on-going career and technical school in the United States, is a comprehensive career and technical school for students who want help to provide experience in a career field for their future.  The career areas or programs, commonly called \"shops\", are divided into three academies: \"Arts and Human Services\", \"Engineering and Construction.\" , and \"Manufacturing and Transportation.\"  Each academy has 2 career pathways.  The schools colors are green and white, and the mascot is the Spartan.\nHeidelberg Township, York County, Pennsylvania:Heidelberg Township is a township in York County, Pennsylvania, United States.  The township was erected in 1750 and encompassed the land grant known as \"Digges' Choice\" (a warrant granted to John Digges in 1727 by the province of Maryland, prior to the time the Mason-Dixon line fixed the final boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania).  The township consisted of 9,030 acres and extended as far west as the borough (town) of McSherrystown.  The township included the borough (town) of Hanover until Hanover was made a borough in 1815.  When Adams County was formed from western York County in 1800, the portion of Heidelberg Township that was included in York County was subsequently renamed Conewago Township.  In 1860, the western half of Heidelberg Township (including the area around Hanover) was split off to form Penn Township.\nYork County School Division:The York County School Division or YCSD is a school division (school district) in York County, Virginia, United States.  Currently the superintendent is Victor Shandor, Ed.D.  The grading scale for all of the York County School Division is: A 90-100, B 80-89, C 70-79, D 64-79, and an F is a 63 and below.  Grades that are .5 away from a new letter grade are rounded up (i.e. a 79.5 is marked as a \"B\").\nDayton, Maine:Dayton, Maine: Dayton is a town in York County, Maine, United States.  The population was 1,965 at the 2010 census.  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.  Dayton is one of the smallest towns in York County.\nBiddeford, Maine:Biddeford is a city in York County, Maine, United States.  It is the principal commercial center of York County.  The population was 21,277 at the 2010 census.  Twin city of Saco, Biddeford includes the resort community of Biddeford Pool, Fortunes Rocks and Granite Point.  The town is the site of the University of New England and the annual La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival.  First visited by Europeans in 1616, it is the site of one of the earliest European settlements in the United States.\nAlfred, Maine:Alfred is a town in York County, Maine, in the United States.  As of the 2010 census, the town population was 3,019.  Alfred is the county seat of York County and home to part of the Massabesic Experimental Forest.  National Register of Historic Places has two listings in the town, the Alfred Historic District, with 48 houses, and the Alfred Shaker Historic District.\n\nQuestion:Which town does Ronald F. Collins represent that a town in York County, Maine, United States?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Limerick"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tales of Old Vienna:Tales of Old Vienna or Carl Michael Ziehrer's Tales of Old Vienna (German:Carl Michael Ziehrers Märchen aus Alt-Wien) is a 1923 Austrian silent film directed by  Wilhelm Thiele and starring Grit Haid, Frieda Kiesewetter and Hugo Thimig.  It is based on the life of the composer Karl Michael Ziehrer.  Thiele had directed a first film \"The Last Waltz King\" about him the previous year.\nClyde Moody:Clyde Moody (September 19, 1915 – April 7, 1989), also known as the \"Hillbilly Waltz King\" and sometimes as \"The Genial Gentleman of Country Music\" was one of the great founders of American Bluegrass music.\nWiener Carneval:Wiener Carneval (\"Viennese Carnival\"), opus 3, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss I in 1828.  The waltz was intended as a contribution to the carnival of 1828 Johann Strauss appeared as leader of a group of musicians at the balls at the Kettenbrücke in Leopoldstadt.  The fourth waltz theme incorporates melodies from Carl Maria von Weber's Ocean aria from Oberon, with Rezia’s words \"Mein Hüon, mein Gatte, die Retter, sie nah’n\" (\"My Hüon, my husband, the rescuers approach\"), partly as a tribute to Weber, who had died not long before Strauss' waltz was composed.\nWayne King:Wayne King: Wayne King (February 16, 1901 – July 16, 1985) was an American musician, songwriter, singer and orchestra leader with a long association with both NBC And CBS.  He was sometimes referred to as the Waltz King because much of his most popular music involved waltzes; \"The Waltz You Saved For Me\" was his standard set closing song in live performance and on numerous radio broadcasts at the height of his career.\nThe Last Waltz King:The Last Waltz King or Carl Michael Ziehrer, the Last Waltz King (German:Carl Michael Ziehrer, der letzte Walzerkönig) is a 1922 Austrian silent film directed by Wilhelm Thiele and starring Fritz Schroeter, Gabriele Modl and Richard Waldemar.  It is based on the life of the nineteenth century composer Karl Michael Ziehrer.  A sequel \"Tales of Old Vienna\" was released the following year.\nWein, Weib und Gesang:Strauss' works at this age displays the Waltz King at the height of his creative powers, and it was no less evident in this waltz with its 137-bar introduction, combining tranquil melodies with superb orchestration.  Its admirers include the famous opera composer Richard Wagner and Strauss' good friend Johannes Brahms.\nJohann Strauss II:Johann Strauss II (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: \"Sohn\" ), Johann Baptist Strauss, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas.  He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet.  In his lifetime, he was known as \"The Waltz King\", and was largely then responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.\nJohann Strauss (disambiguation):Johann Strauss II (1825–1899) or Johann Strauss Jr. was an Austrian composer, known as the \"Waltz King\".\nThe Waltz King (film):The Waltz King (German:Der Walzerkönig) is a 1930 German historical film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Hans Stüwe, Claire Rommer and Fred Louis Lerch.  It portrays the nineteenth century composer Johann Strauss II.\nSinngedichte:Sinngedichte (\"Poems of the Senses\" or \"Epigrams\"), Op.  1, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II in 1844 for his debut as a composer at Dommayer's Casino in Vienna.  The waltz was played along with several other compositions that Strauss had written for the occasion, such as the waltz Gunstwerber and the polka Herzenslust.  The waltz was an unprecedented success when first performed, and had to be repeated a record nineteen times.\n\nQuestion:What waltz was composed by \"The Waltz King\" in 1844?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Sinngedichte"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Teriya Magar:Teriya Phounja Magar is a dancer from Rudrapur, Rupandehi district, Nepal.  Teriya Phounja Magar has become one of the famous celebrity of Nepal.  She came into the public spot light during her performances on the dance competition television series \"Dance India Dance Li'l Masters\" which she won on 21 June 2014.  She is also the winner of Colors TV dance reality show \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9)\" which she won on 21 January 2017.  Teriya Magar is the second daughter to her parents.  Though her parents were expecting a son, but in present they are proud to be Teriya as their daughter.\nBoogie Woogie Kids Championship:Boogie Woogie Kids Championship was an Indian dance competition television series created and directed by Javed Jaffrey and Ravi Behl, owners of R&N TV Productions, for Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.  Javed Jaffrey, Naved Jafri, and Ravi Behl are the permanent judges on the show.\nSo You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia:So You Think You Can Dance Scandinavia was an entry in the international \"So You Think You Can Dance\" franchise of dance competition television shows which represented Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.\nStrictly Come Dancing (South African TV series):Strictly Come Dancing (South African TV series): Strictly Come Dancing is a South African reality dance competition television series produced for SABC2 by Rapid Blue, based on the British show of the same name.  It is broadcast live from the Carlton Centre Ballroom, Johannesburg, and it is hosted by Siphiwe Nhlapo.  The show premiered in South Africa on SABC2 on Saturday 4 February 2006, at 20:00.\nBoogie Woogie (TV series):Boogie Woogie was an Indian dance competition television series created and directed by Naved Jaffrey and Ravi Behl for Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.  Debuting in 1996, the show was judged by Indian film actor and Television host Javed Jaffrey who was the permanent judge, while his brother Naved, also the director and producer of the show, co hosted the show along with film actor Ravi Behl.  The early episodes were shot in Mehta Industrial Estate in Andheri, Mumbai and later, was also shot at other film studios in Mumbai including Natraj, Filmalaya, Filmistaan, Famous, Film City among others.  It is the oldest dance reality show on Indian TV and it has become the longest show in India.  In the earlier seasons, the judges assigned various themes to episodes, including Bollywood, Horror, Friendship among others.  It was also co-hosted by Kadambari Shantshri Desai in season 1 and 2.\nLive to Dance:Live to Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition on the CBS network based on the British series \"Got to Dance\".  Dancers from all over the country auditioned for \"Live to Dance\" in \"specially constructed Dance Domes\".  Resembling the British dance competition series \"Got to Dance\", the show was first shown on January 4, 2011, and was headlined by the \"American Idol\" judge Paula Abdul as lead judge with Andrew Günsberg as host.  Judging alongside Abdul were Kimberly Wyatt, the former member of Pussycat Dolls, and Michael Jackson's long-time choreographer Travis Payne.  The show was intended to rival \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and unlike most other reality shows, allowed dancers of all ages to compete.  The series was not renewed for a second season.\nDance Suomi:Dance Suomi, or simply \"Dance\", is a Finnish televised dance competition with a format based on the American dance show \"So You Think You Can Dance\".  As with other shows in the \"So You Think You Can Dance\" franchise, the competition places young dancers from a wide variety of stylistic backgrounds in competition, with a combination of judge decisions and at-home-viewer votes deciding who persists in the competition from week to week.  The show is hosted by television personality Caro Axel Smith (credited as \"Axl\" Smith) and has a judge's panel formed by Marco Bjurström and Merja Satulehto, with a third rotating seat for guest judges.  The first season's winner, awarded a cash prize and a dance school scholarship opportunity in New York, was Sam Vaherlehto.\nDancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series):Dancing with the Stars is an American dance competition television series that premiered on June 1, 2005, on ABC.  It is the US version of the UK series \"Strictly Come Dancing\".  The show is hosted by Tom Bergeron, alongside Erin Andrews, who became co-host in season eighteen.  Lisa Canning was co-host in the first season, Samantha Harris co-hosted seasons two through nine and Brooke Burke-Charvet in seasons ten through seventeen.  On May 12, 2017, it was announced that the series has been renewed for season twenty six.\nStrictly Come Dancing:Strictly Come Dancing (informally known as Strictly) is a British television dance contest, featuring contestants, celebrities, and other people, from all walks of life, with professional dance partners competing in a ballroom and Latin dance competition.  Each couple is scored out of 10 by a panel of judges.  The title of the show suggests a continuation of the long-running series \"Come Dancing\", with an allusion to the film \"Strictly Ballroom\".  The format has been exported to over 40 other countries, and has also inspired a modern dance-themed spin-off \"Strictly Dance Fever\".  The show is currently presented by Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman.\nDancing on Ice around the world:Dancing on Ice is a British made dance competition television series franchise produced around the world.  The format, devised by London Weekend Television and Granada Television for ITV, has been a prime-time hit in eight different countries, including Britain and subsequently in Italy and Chile.  In Australia, where it was titled \"Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice\", it was axed after just one series owing to production costs.\n\nQuestion:What British made dance competition television series franchise did Claudia Albertario appear on?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "\"Dancing on Ice\" around the world"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Heterophoria:Heterophoria is an eye condition in which the directions that the eyes are pointing at rest position, when \"not\" performing binocular fusion, are not the same as each other, or, \"not straight\".  There can be esophoria, where the eyes tend to cross inward in the absence of fusion; exophoria, in which they diverge; or hyperphoria, in which one eye points up or down relative to the other.  Phorias are known as 'latent squint' because the tendency of the eyes to deviate is kept latent by fusion.  A person with two normal eyes has single vision (usually) because of the combined use of the sensory and motor systems.  The motor system acts to point both eyes at the target of interest; any offset is detected visually (and the motor system corrects it).  Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, when fusion of the eyes is absent.  If you cover one eye (e.g. with your hand) you remove the sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit.  Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and the eye will move to a position of \"rest\".  The difference between this position, and where it would be were the eye uncovered, is the heterophoria.  The opposite of heterophoria, where the eyes are straight when relaxed and not fusing, is called orthophoria.\nEddie Morten:Eddie Morten (born 29 May 1962), also spelled 'Eddy', is a Canadian Paralympic athlete who won bronze in the 5 km Walk in 1980, gold in the -65 kg category in Wrestling in 1984, and bronze in Judo in the -71 kg category in Judo in 1988.  Morten has been the Coordinator of the Deafblind Services Society of British Columbia's Volunteer Intervention Program since 2007, and in 2009 was awarded the Western Institute for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing's Award of Merit for his advocacy on behalf of the deaf-blind community.  He is the younger brother of Pier Morten, another successful Canadian Paralympian.  Morten was born deaf but with good vision, which has gradually deteriorated due to Usher Syndrome.  He is now completely blind in his left eye and has severely limited vision in his right eye.\nAssia El Hannouni:Assia El Hannouni, born May 30, 1981 in Dijon, is a French track and field athlete who specialises in the 800 metres Paralympic sprint.  She has Retinitis pigmentosa which means that she is almost blind, with less than one tenth vision in her left eye, and zero in her right eye.  She also runs against athletes without disabilities, in 800m sprint events.\nRich Williams:Richard John \"Rich\" Williams (born February 1, 1950) is the guitarist for the American rock band Kansas, and has been with them since their 1974 self-titled debut album.  Williams lost his right eye in a childhood fireworks accident.  He wore a prosthetic eye for many years, but now wears an eye patch instead.\nIm Dong-hyun:Im Dong-Hyun (Korean: 임동현 ; ] ; born 12 May 1986) is a South Korean archer.  He competes for the South Korean national team and is a former world number one.  He has 20/200 vision in his left eye and 20/100 vision in his right eye, meaning he needs to be 10 times closer to see objects clearly with his left eye, compared to someone with perfect vision.\nAnthony LaPanta:LaPanta is the host of \"Twins Live\", a pregame/postgame show for the Minnesota Twins and the TV voice of the Minnesota Wild.  He was hired by the franchise in 2012.  He has covered Twin Cities sports since 1991.  He has also served as a fill in play-by-play voice for the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's hockey team and the Minnesota Twins and the Minnesota Timberwolves.  He was the voice of the St. Paul Saints for ten years before joining Fox Sports North.  He has won two Emmy Awards; one for play-by-play; the other for hosting/anchoring.  LaPanta's partner for Wild telecasts is Mike Greenlay.  LaPanta is a graduate of Totino-Grace High School in Fridley, Minnesota and St. John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota.\nDick Bremer:Richard J. Bremer (born March 1, 1956) is a sports broadcaster for Fox Sports North.  He does the play-by-play announcing for the Minnesota Twins and Minnesota Gophers men's basketball and other Minnesota sports such as Minnesota Golden Gophers football and hockey.  He previously called Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball and Minnesota North Stars games during his tenure.  He partners up with, for home games, Bert Blyleven, and for road games, works with Jack Morris, Roy Smalley III, Torii Hunter, Michael Cuddyer or LaTroy Hawkins for the Minnesota Twins television broadcasts.\nDenny Hocking:Dennis Lee \"Denny\" Hocking (born April 2, 1970 in Torrance, California) is a former Major League Baseball utility player.  After playing at El Camino College in California, he was drafted in the 52nd round of the 1989 Major League Baseball Draft by the Minnesota Twins and made his major league debut in .  He played with the Minnesota Twins until when he went to the Colorado Rockies as a free agent.  Hocking was a utility player for his entire career, playing every position except pitcher and catcher.  Hocking's best year was when he hit .298 with 4 home runs and 47 RBI, a year where he also played in 10 or more games at 7 different positions.  Hocking was never a regular starter in one position, but played over 100 games at shortstop, second base, third base, and right field.  He is currently the manager for the Inland Empire 66ers.\nMike Milchin:Michael Wayne Milchin (born February 28, 1968) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season.  He played for the Minnesota Twins for 26 games during the 1996 Minnesota Twins season and the Baltimore Orioles for 13 games during the 1996 Baltimore Orioles season.\n1996 Minnesota Twins season:1996 Minnesota Twins season: Prior to the spring training, the 1996 Minnesota Twins were projected to be a contending team.  The team's chances significantly worsened on March 28, 1996.  Kirby Puckett, the team's franchise player, had been tattooing the Grapefruit League (spring training) for a .360 average, but that morning woke up without vision in his right eye.  He was eventually diagnosed with glaucoma.  Several surgeries over the next few months could not restore vision in the eye.  Puckett announced his retirement from baseball on July 12.  After beginning the season under the melancholy cloud of the Puckett situation, Manager Tom Kelly's team finished the year with a 78-84 record, which put it in fourth place in the American League Central Division.\n\nQuestion:For how many years did a player, who woke up on March 28, 1996 without vision in his right eye, play for the Minnesota Twins?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "12"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Trofeo Pirelli:The Pirelli Cup is an annual friendly football tournament sponsored by the Pirelli Tyre company.  The competition was started in 1996 as a single 90-minute friendly match between Pirelli-sponsored Inter Milan and another invited team.  Since 1996, 14 editions of the one-match tournament have been held.  The latest edition of the competition was held in 2010 in Baltimore, featuring Inter Milan and Manchester City.  The match ended 3-0 as Inter won the trophy.\nList of Inter Milan honours:This is a list of Inter Milan honours.  Inter Milan is an Italian football club and this page contains historical and current trophies pertaining to the club.\nF.C. Internazionale Milano (basketball):F.C. Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan outside of Italy, has been one of Italian men's basketball team in the city of Milan, the section of the most popular football club with the same name.\nLuis Suárez (footballer, born 1935):Luis Suárez Miramontes (] ; born 2 May 1935), also known by the diminutive Luisito, is a Spanish former footballer and manager.  He played as a midfielder for Deportivo de La Coruña, CD España Industrial, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, Sampdoria and Spain.  Suárez is regarded as one of Spain's greatest players; he was noted for his elegant, fluid, graceful style of play.  Nicknamed \"El Arquitecto\" (The Architect) he was noted for his perceptive passing and explosive shot and in 1960 he became the only Spanish-born player to be voted Ballon d'Or.  In 1964 he helped Spain win the European Championship.  Suarez originally achieved prominence as a creative inside forward or attacking midfielder for the great Barcelona team of the 1950s before he joined Inter Milan where he reached his prime as deep lying playmaker for the legendary \"Grande Inter\" team of the 1960s.  He played a pivotal role in the success Herrera's Inter Milan side, and was one of the primary creative forces in the squad, due to his ball skills, vision, and passing range.  He retired as a player in 1973, after three seasons at Sampdoria.\nInter Milan in European football:Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.  The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.  Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.  The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.  Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.  They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.  The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.  During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year.\nList of Inter Milan managers:Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.  The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.  Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.  The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.  Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.  They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.  The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.  During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year.\nCamillo Achilli:Camillo Achilli (21 August 1921 – 14 June 1998) was a professional Italian footballer who played for Inter Milan and Genoa.  After retiring as a player in 1953, Achilli enjoyed a career as a coach, managing sides such as Lecco, Inter Milan and Palermo.  His son was Marco Achilli.\nList of Inter Milan players (25–99 appearances):Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.  The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign players to play in Italy.  Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1909 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lose 3–2.  The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.  Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italias and five Supercoppa Italianas.  They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.  The club experienced the most successful period in their history from, 2006 to 2010, where the club won five successive league titles, equalling the all-time record, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.  During the 2009–10, Inter become the first Italian team to win the Treble and only the second team to win five trophies in a calendaric year, in 2010.\nList of Inter Milan players:Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.  The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.  Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.  The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.  Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.  They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.  The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.  During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year.\n2000–01 Inter Milan season:2000–01 Inter Milan season: Inter hoped to improve from past seasons; the goalkeeper Angelo Peruzzi was replaced by a young Sébastien Frey (aged 20), while a defender - Fabio Macellari - did the same with Grigorios Georgatos who came from Greece.  The burden of scoring was given to Hakan Şükür and Robbie Keane, waiting for Vieri's recovery and Ronaldo's return.  The top player, however, resulted to be Vampeta.  Inter did not pass the Champions League preliminary round: they were defeated by Helsingborgs, losing on a 1–0 aggregate.  The side then lost the Supercoppa Italiana, defeated 4–3 by Lazio.  Coach Lippi lost instead his job in October, after the 2–1 defeat to Reggina in Serie A.\n\nQuestion:What team did Robbie Keane play for after Inter Milan?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Republic of Ireland national team"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Master of Music:The Master of Music (M.M. or M.Mus.)  is, as an academic title, the first graduate degree in Music awarded by universities and conservatories.  The M.M. combines advanced studies in an applied area of specialization (usually performance in singing or instrument playing, composition, or conducting) with graduate-level academic study in subjects such as music history, music theory, or music pedagogy.  The degree, which takes one or two years of full-time study to complete, prepares students to be professional performers, conductors, and composers, according to their area of specialization.  The M.M. is often required as the minimum teaching credential for university, college, and conservatory instrumental or vocal teaching positions.\nDoctor of Business Administration:The Doctor of Business Administration (abbreviated DBA, D.B.A., DrBA, or Dr.B.A.)  is a research doctorate awarded on the basis of advanced study and research in the field of business administration.  Along with research skills the doctorate focuses on business intelligence and original theoretical study.  The D.B.A. is a terminal degree in business administration, and is equivalent to the Ph.D in Business Administration.  Along with the Ph.D, it represents the highest academic qualification in business administration.  Successful completion of a D.B.A. or Ph.D in Business Administration is required to gain employment as a full-time, tenure-track university professor or postdoctoral researcher in the field.  As with other earned research doctorates, individuals with the degree are awarded the academic title doctor, which is often represented via the English honorific \"Dr.\" or the post-nominal letters \"D.B.A.\", \"DBA\", \"Dr.B.A.\" , or \"DrBA\".\nGeorgian International Academy:Georgian International Academy: Georgian International Academy (Georgian: საქართველოს საერთაშორისო აკადემია ) is a research and academic institution located in Tbilisi, Georgia.  The academy is one of the few Georgian institutions which awards the degree “Doctor Academician” – the highest academic title in Europe.\nAssociate professor:Associate professor (frequently capitalized as Associate Professor) is an academic title that can have different meanings.  In North America and universities elsewhere using the North American system, it is a position between assistant professor and a full professorship.  In some Commonwealth countries, the title associate professor is often used in place of reader, which is used in the United Kingdom and a number of other Commonwealth universities; this usage is typical of universities in Australia and New Zealand, as well as in South Africa, India, parts of Southeast Asia, Ireland and other countries.  The title associate professor in those countries, like the title reader, corresponds to a full professorship in North America.\nDoctor (title):Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning.  The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb \"docēre \" ] 'to teach'.  It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, when the first doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris.  Having become established in European universities, this usage spread around the world.  Contracted \"Dr\" or \"Dr.\", it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate (e.g. PhD).  In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral-level degree.\nJubilee doctor:A jubilee doctor (Swedish: \"jubeldoktor\" , Latin: \"doctor jubilaris\" ) or golden doctor (German: \"Goldene Doktor\" ) is in some countries a person who has held a doctorate for 50 years or more.  When 50 years have passed, the doctor is invited again by his or her university to the ceremony where the doctorates are conferred and is made \"jubilee/golden doctor\" and celebrated as a guest of honour.  This custom is common in Germany, Sweden and Finland.  In Germany, this ceremony is referred to as the \"Golden Promotion\" (\"Goldene Promotion\").  In Sweden, a person so honoured who holds, for instance, a doctorate of philosophy, may use the academic title \"fil.jubeldr\" instead of the regular \"fil.dr\".\nDescribing function:In control systems theory, the describing function (DF) method, developed by Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov and Nikolay Bogoliubov in the 1930s, and extended by Ralph Kochenburger is an approximate procedure for analyzing certain nonlinear control problems.  It is based on quasi-linearization, which is the approximation of the non-linear system under investigation by a linear time-invariant (LTI) transfer function that depends on the amplitude of the input waveform.  By definition, a transfer function of a true LTI system cannot depend on the amplitude of the input function because an LTI system is linear.  Thus, this dependence on amplitude generates a family of linear systems that are combined in an attempt to capture salient features of the non-linear system behavior.  The describing function is one of the few widely applicable methods for designing nonlinear systems, and is very widely used as a standard mathematical tool for analyzing limit cycles in closed-loop controllers, such as industrial process controls, servomechanisms, and electronic oscillators.\nNicolai V. Krylov:Nicolai Vladimirovich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Влади́мирович Крыло́в ; born 5 June 1941) is a Russian mathematician specializing in partial differential equations, particularly stochastic partial differential equations and diffusion processes.  Krylov studied at Lomonosov University, where he in 1966 under E. B. Dynkin attained a doctoral candidate title (similar to a PhD) and in 1973 a Russian doctoral degree (somewhat more prestigious than a PhD).  He taught from 1966 to 1990 at the Lomonosov University and is since 1990 a professor at the University of Minnesota.  At the beginning of his career (starting from 1963) he, in collaboration with Dynkin, worked on nonlinear stochastic control theory, making advances in the study of convex, nonlinear partial equations of 2nd order (\"i.e.\" Bellman equations), which were examined with stochastic methods.  This led to the Evans-Krylov theory, for which he received with Lawrence C. Evans in 2004 the Leroy P. Steele Prize of the American Mathematical Society (for work done simultaneously and independently by both Krylov and Evans).  They proved the second order differentiability (Hölder continuity of the second derivative) of the solutions of convex, completely nonlinear, second order elliptical partial differential equations and thus the existence of \"classical solutions\" (Theorem of Evans-Krylov).  He was in 1978 at Helsinki and in 1986 at Berkeley an Invited Speaker for the ICM.  He received the Humboldt Research Award in 2001.  In 1993 he was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993).  He should not be confused with the mathematician Nikolay M. Krylov.\nNew Chronology (Fomenko):The New Chronology is a pseudohistorical theory which argues that the conventional chronology of Middle Eastern and European history is fundamentally flawed, and that events attributed to the civilizations of the Roman Empire, Ancient Greece and Ancient Egypt actually occurred during the Middle Ages, more than a thousand years later.  The central concepts of the New Chronology are derived from the ideas of Russian scholar Nikolai Morozov (1854–1946), although work by French scholar Jean Hardouin (1646–1729) can be viewed as an earlier predecessor.  However, the New Chronology is most commonly associated with Russian mathematician Anatoly Fomenko (born 1945), although published works on the subject are actually a collaboration between Fomenko and several other mathematicians.  The concept is most fully explained in \"History: Fiction or Science?\" , originally published in Russian.\nNikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov:Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Митрофа́нович Крыло́в , Ukrainian: Микола Митрофанович Крилов ) (29 November [O.S. 17 November] 1879 – May 11, 1955) was a Russian and Soviet mathematician known for works on interpolation, non-linear mechanics, and numerical methods for solving equations of mathematical physics.\n\nQuestion:Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov and Anatoly Fomenko both held what academic title?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "mathematician"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Pavle Delibašić:Pavle Delibašić (Serbian Cyrillic: , born 30 November 1978) is a Serbian footballer.  He had previously played for Spartak Subotica, Bosnian FK Leotar Trebinje, FK Čukarički Stankom, Chinese Chongqing Lifan and Greek Kallithea F.C., back in Serbia with FK Zemun and with Bulgarian Minyor Pernik and FK Banat Zrenjanin.\nHe Shu:He Shu (Chinese: 何蜀; born 1948 in Chongqing) is a magazine editor and historian of the Chinese Cultural Revolution.  Barred from entering high school in 1964 because of his father’s ”rightism”, he ended up becoming a temporary contract laborer.  In 1972, permanently employed as a worker in the Chongqing Steel Plant.  In 1981, transferred to the Chongqing People’s Broadcasting Station where he became an editorial assistant in the cultural and historical programs department.  In May 1989, helped launch the Chongqing magazine \"Red Crag Spring and Autumn Annals\" （《红岩春秋》）of which he is (in 2009) deputy editor-in-chief.\nSouth Mountain Botanical Garden:South Mountain Botanical Garden () is the largest botanical garden in Chongqing.  It is a major urban park of central Chongqing, and it is one of the 8 major civil projects of Chongqing Municipal.  It is located on Tongluo Mountain, an anticline range in southeastern edge of central Chongqing area.  Totally 1646 plant species are raised in the garden, most of which are subtropical low mountain species.  Triassic and Jurassic sedimentary rocks and geological structures are distributed throughout the garden.  The botanical garden is divided into many smaller gardens.  Rose garden, camellia garden, plum blossom garden, orchis garden and the endangered species garden are most popular ones.  The Great Golden Eagle, a gold-colored cement eagle statue of more than 50 meters tall, is set in this garden.  It is one of Chongqing's landmarks, and is used as a navigation mark by some airlines flying to Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport.\nChongqing Dangdai Lifan F.C.:Chongqing Dangdai Lifan () is a professional Chinese football club that currently participates in the Chinese Super League under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA).  The team is based in Chongqing and their home stadium is the Chongqing Olympic Sports Center that has a seating capacity of 58,680.  They are owned by Dangdai International Group.\nFinnish Spitz:A Finnish Spitz (Finnish language: \"Suomenpystykorva\") is a breed of dog originating in Finland.  The breed was originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears.  It is a \"bark pointer\", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter.  Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk.  Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear.  In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog.  The breed is friendly and in general loves children, so it is suitable for domestic life.  The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979.\nWetterhoun:The Wetterhoun (FCI No.221, translated into English as the Frisian Water Dog) is a breed of dog traditionally used as a hunting dog for hunting small mammals and waterfowl in the province of Fryslan in the Netherlands.  The name of the dog comes from the West Frisian \"Wetterhûn\" meaning \"water dog.\"  Plural of Wetterhoun is Wetterhounen in Dutch.  The breed may also be called the \"Otterhoun\" (not to be confused with the Otterhound) or \"Dutch Spaniel\", although it is not a Spaniel-type dog.\nGerman Spaniel:The German Spaniel, also known as the Deutscher Wachtelhund (German quail dog), is a breed of dog that was developed in Germany around 1890, and is used as a hunting dog.  Descended from the old German breed, the Stoeberer (lit.  \"rummager\"), which became popular with commoners following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states, who required a versatile hunting dog.  Stoeberer is now a type of hunting dog in Germany with the Wachtelhund being its sole member.  The breed is not very well known outside of Germany, but was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1996.\nKanni:The Kanni, which means maiden, is a rare indigenous South Indian sighthound breed of dog found in the state of Tamil Nadu.  The breed is used mainly for coursing game.\nTugou:Tugou (土狗, pinyin: \"tǔ gǒu\"), literally means Native Dog in Mandarin Chinese, is the general name for several dog breeds originated from China and still abundantly exists across the country today.  Tugou includes the most popular Chinese dog breed - the Chinese Field Dog (, pinyin: \"zhōng huá tián yuán quǎn\"), Chinese Chongqing Dog, Xiasi Dog, and several other native dog breeds distributed across China.  They are roughly 45–50 cm tall at the shoulder.\nChinese Chongqing Dog:Chinese Chongqing Dog: The Chinese Chongqing Dog is a rare breed of dog native to the Chongqing city of China.  In its early years, it was used for hunting wild boar and rabbits, but it's now used in China to protect families and belongings.  They are an ancient, natural breed said to have existed for 2,000 years since the time of the Han Dynasty in Ancient China.  After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the breed's numbers were greatly reduced, and only people in rural communities still kept it; the breed is still rare, even in China.\n\nQuestion:Which breed, Chinese Chongqing Dog or Kanni, is used for hunting?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Kanni"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Raven (2006 film):The Raven is a 2006 American direct-to-video production horror film directed by Ulli Lommel and references the poem \"The Raven\" by Edgar Allan Poe.  The DVD case cover art carries the title, \"Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven\".\nD.C. Sniper:D.C. Sniper is a 2010 American direct-to-video drama-thriller film directed by Ulli Lommel and written by Lommel and Ken Foree.  It stars Foree, Christopher Kriesa and Maria Ochoa.\nDaniel – Der Zauberer:Daniel – Der Zauberer (translated: Daniel – The Wizard) is a German comedy-drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel, starring pop singer Daniel Küblböck as himself.  The film is considered to be one of the worst of all time.\nRevenge of the Stolen Stars:Revenge of the Stolen Stars is a 1985 American comedy fantasy film directed by Ulli Lommel and starring Klaus Kinski, Suzanna Love, Barry Hickey and Ulli Lommel.\nCurse of the Zodiac:Curse of the Zodiac is a 2007 American horror film from Lionsgate, written and directed by Ulli Lommel, inspired by the true story of the hunt for a notorious serial killer known as \"Zodiac\" who claimed responsibility for the still unsolved murders.\nNight of Terror:Night of Terror is a 1933 American Pre-Code horror film directed by Benjamin Stoloff, and starring Bela Lugosi, Sally Blane, Wallace Ford, and Tully Marshall.  Despite receiving top billing, Bela Lugosi has a relatively small part.  The film is also known as He Lived to Kill and Terror in the Night.\nAbsolute Evil:Absolute Evil – Final Exit is a drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel.  The film stars Carolyn Neff, Rusty Joiner and David Carradine.  The film premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 8, 2009.\nRuth Lommel:Ruth Lommel (1918–2012) was a German stage and film actress.  She was the daughter of the actor Ludwig Manfred Lommel.  Her brother Ulli Lommel also became an actor, while another brother Manuel Lommel is a cinematographer.\nLudwig Manfred Lommel:Ludwig Manfred Lommel: Ludwig Manfred Lommel (1891–1962) was a German stage and film actor.  He was the father of the actress Ruth Lommel and actor Ulli Lommel.  His youngest son Manuel Lommel is a cinematographer.\nUlli Lommel:Ulli Lommel (born 21 December 1944) is a German actor and director, noted for his many collaborations with Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his association with the New German Cinema movement.  Lommel is also well known for the time which he spent at The Factory and as a creative associate of Andy Warhol, with whom he made several films and works of art.  Since 1977 he has lived and worked in the USA, where he has written, directed and starred in over 50 movies.\n\nQuestion:Who has lived longer in the USA, Ulli Lommel or Benjamin Stoloff?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Stoloff"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:No Prima Donna: The Songs of Van Morrison:No Prima Donna: The Songs of Van Morrison released in October 1994 is the first tribute album for the songs of singer-songwriter Van Morrison.  The album was produced by Van Morrison and his friend for many years, Phil Coulter.  Morrison's longtime girlfriend, Michelle Rocca was the model on the cover of the album.  Morrison was actively involved in choosing the songs and the artists who performed them, which is unusual for most tribute albums.\nThe Best of Van Morrison Volume 3:The Best of Van Morrison Volume 3 is a compilation album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, that was released on 11 June 2007 in the UK with a digital version released in the U.S. on iTunes Store, on 12 June 2007.  Manhattan/EMI Music Catalog Marketing released the CD version of the album on 19 June 2007 in the United States.  This new two-disc collection of 31 tracks has been compiled by Morrison himself.  It offers an overview of his large volume of material since the release of \"The Best of Van Morrison Volume Two\" in 1993.  The album's thirty-one tracks include previously unreleased collaborations with Tom Jones (\"Cry For Home\") and Bobby Bland (\"Tupelo Honey\") as well as duets with John Lee Hooker, B.B. King and Ray Charles.  The 2003 duet with Ray Charles is \"Crazy Love\" a song originally recorded on Morrison's 1970 album \"Moondance\".  \"Blue and Green\" was previously donated to be used on the charity album \"\", which raised money for relief efforts intended for Gulf Coast victims devastated by hurricane Katrina.  The duet with Tom Jones, \"Cry For Home\" was taken from the same recording sessions that produced the \"Sometimes We Cry\" duet between the two artists, which featured on Jones' successful album \"Reload\".  \"Cry for Home\" was released as a single on 4 June 2007 in the UK, and was followed by \"Blue and Green\" on 27 August.\nCall Me Up in Dreamland:\"Call Me Up in Dreamland\" is a song that was written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter, Van Morrison and included on his 1970 album, \"His Band and the Street Choir\".  Brian Hinton describes the song as \"life on the road, with 'radio' as a verb and laughing sax.\"\nThe Caledonia Soul Orchestra:The Caledonia Soul Orchestra was the band created by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison in 1973.  The band is often considered one of the tightest performing backup groups of the 1970s.  The band was named after an eighteen-minute instrumental outtake on the \"His Band and the Street Choir\" album.\nI'll Be Your Lover, Too:\"I'll Be Your Lover, Too\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison.  It appears on the album \"His Band and the Street Choir\", released in 1970.\nDomino (Van Morrison song):Domino (Van Morrison song): \"Domino\" is a hit song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison.  It is the opening track of his fourth studio album, \"His Band and the Street Choir\".  This song is Morrison's personal musical tribute to New Orleans R&B singer and pianist Fats Domino.\nBlue Money:\"Blue Money\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison.  It was the second of two Top Forty hits from his 1970 album, \"His Band and the Street Choir\" (the other being \"Domino\"), reaching #23 on the US charts.  The US single featured \"Sweet Thing\", from the album \"Astral Weeks\", as the B-side.  It was released as a single in the UK in June 1971 with a different B-side, \"Call Me Up in Dreamland\".  The song became Morrison's third best selling single of the 1970s, remaining on the charts for three months.\nDuets: Re-working the Catalogue:Duets: Re-working the Catalogue is the 35th studio album recorded by Northern Irish singer/songwriter Van Morrison.  It was released on 13 March 2015 on RCA Records.  Produced by Van Morrison along with Don Was and Bob Rock, it consists of songs previously recorded by Morrison this time recorded as duets.  Performances include the artists Bobby Womack, Steve Winwood, Mark Knopfler, Taj Mahal, Mavis Staples, Michael Bublé, Natalie Cole, George Benson, Gregory Porter, Clare Teal, P.J. Proby, Joss Stone, Georgie Fame, Mick Hucknall, Chris Farlowe, and Morrison’s daughter Shana Morrison.\nHis Band and the Street Choir:His Band and the Street Choir (also referred to as \"Street Choir\") is the fourth studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison.  It was released on 15 November 1970 by Warner Bros.  Records.  Originally titled \"Virgo's Fool\", \"Street Choir\" was renamed by Warner Bros. without Morrison's consent.  Recording began in early 1970 with a demo session in a small church in Woodstock, New York.  Morrison booked the A&R Studios on 46th Street in New York City in the second quarter of 1970 to produce two sessions of songs that were released on \"His Band and the Street Choir\".\nI've Been Working:\"I've Been Working\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison appearing on the album \"His Band and the Street Choir\", released in 1970.  The song was first an outtake from Morrison's well received album \"Astral Weeks\" of 1968.  Other versions of \"I've Been Working\" were recorded for Morrison's next album \"Moondance\", of which, three were released on the 2013 deluxe edition.\n\nQuestion:Which record label released Van Morrison's \"I've Been Working\" on the album \"His Band and the Street Choir\"?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Warner Bros"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Eureka, Nunavut:Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.  It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.  It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.  The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.  Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada.\nMy Darling, My Darling (film):My Darling, My Darling (Bulgarian: Скъпа моя, скъпи мой , translit.  Skapa moya, skapi moy) is a 1986 Bulgarian drama film directed by Eduard Zahariev.  It was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.\nVilla Zone:Villa Zone (Bulgarian: \"Вилна зона\" / \"Vilna zona\") is a Bulgarian comedy-drama film released in 1975, directed by Eduard Zahariev, starring Itzhak Fintzi, Katya Paskaleva, Naum Shopov, Anton Karastoyanov, Evstati Stratev, Valcho Kamarashev and Georgi Rusev.\nAnni (film):Anni is a 1948 Austrian-German romance film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Elfie Mayerhofer, Siegfried Breuer and Josef Meinrad.  It is part of the genre of Vienna films.\nManly Times:Manly Times: Manly Times (Bulgarian: \"Мъжки времена\" / \"Mazhki vremena\") is a Bulgarian drama film released in 1977, directed by Eduard Zahariev, starring Grigor Vachkov, Mariana Dimitrova, Velko Kanev and Pavel Popandov.  The screenplay, written by Nikolay Haytov is based on the short stories \"Manly Times\" and \"Wedding\" from his book \"Wild Stories\" (1967).\nA Waltz by Strauss (1925 film):A Waltz by Strauss (German:Ein Walzer von Strauß) is a 1925 Austrian silent film directed by  Max Neufeld and starring  Eugen Neufeld, Tessy Harrison and Svet Petrovich.\nThe Hare Census:The Hare Census (Bulgarian: \"Преброяване на дивите зайци\" / \"Prebroyavane na Divite Zaytsi\") is a Bulgarian satiric comedy film released in 1973, directed by Eduard Zahariev, starring Itzhak Fintzi, Nikola Todev, Georgi Rusev, Evstati Stratev, Philip Trifonov and Todor Kolev.\nThe Arsonists of Europe:The Arsonists of Europe (German: Die Brandstifter Europas) is a 1926 Austrian silent drama film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Charlotte Ander, Eugen Neufeld and Robert Valberg.\nMariana Dimitrova:Mariana Dimitrova (Bulgarian: Мариана Димитрова ) was a famous Bulgarian actress born on May 28, 1954 in the small village of Kozarevetz, Veliko Turnovo region.  She graduated from the Bulgarian film academy.  Her second husband was the prominent Bulgarian director Eduard Zahariev.  From 1997 to 2005 she lived in San Diego, California.\nEduard Zahariev:Eduard Zahariev (Bulgarian: Едуард Захариев ; 1 July 1938 – 26 June 1996) was a Bulgarian film director and screenwriter.\n\nQuestion:Who was from farther west, Max Neufeld or Eduard Zahariev?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Max Neufeld"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:WAGS Atlanta:WAGS Atlanta is an upcoming American reality television series that will premiere on the E! cable network in 2017, and is the second spin-off of \"WAGS\".  The reality show chronicles both the professional and personal lives of several WAGs (an acronym for wives and girlfriends of high-profile sportspersons) which is set in Atlanta, Georgia.\n\nQuestion:Both WAGS Atlanta and WAGS are what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "American reality television series"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ignacio López de Ayala:He was a professor of poetry at the Reales Estudios de San Isidro in Madrid.  He authored a neoclassical tragedy, \"Numancia destruida\" (1775).  His works were mainly heroic romances.  He was also a respected historian, authoring history books on Frederick the Great (\"Historia de Federico el Grande, rey de Prusia\") (1782), the History of Gibraltar (\"Historia de Gibraltar\") (1782) and the Council of Trent (\"El sacrosanto y ecuménico concilio de Trento\") (1787).  These works gained him membership of the Real Academia de la Historia.  In his later years he also wrote on astronomy, \"Disertaciones astronómicas\" and \"Filosofía moral de Aristóteles\", astronomical dissertations and the moral philosophy of Aristotle.  He was a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.  He died on 24 April 1789 in Tarifa.\nFrancisco Lemus Muñoz:Francisco Isaías Lemus Muñoz Ledo (born 23 February 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. In 2003 he was Deputy plurinominal Local PAN in Guanajuato LVIII Legislature .  President of the Commission of Public Works and Urban Development ; Member of the Commission of Education, Culture and Publishing Affairs ; Member of the Committee on Environment and Ecology.  As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato, 1991 candidate for alderman of the municipality of Apaseo El Grande, Guanajuato 1994 candidate for mayor of Apaseo El Grande, Guanajuato, PAN 1996 active members, 1997 PAN candidate of a local deputy Guanajuato, from 1997 to 2000 Secretary of organization of CDM PAN Apaseo el Grande, Guanajuato, from 1997 to 2002 Political Advisor in the CDM PAN Apaseo el Grande, Guanajuato, from 2001 to 2003 State Counsel in the CDE PAN in Leon, Guanajuato\nIgnacio Ramírez:Juan Ignacio Paulino Ramírez Calzada, known as Ignacio Ramírez, (22 June 1818 – 15 June 1879) was a Mexican writer, poet, journalist, lawyer, atheist, and political libertarian from San Miguel de Allende, then called San Miguel el Grande.  His father had been a prominent federalist politician.  In writings, Ramírez used the pen name, El Nigromante (The Necromancer).  He defended the rights of Indians.  Ramírez worked with Guillermo Prieto to start the satirical periodical, \"Don Simplicio\".  Ramírez is considered a member of the \"'romantic generation' of Mexican liberals\" coinciding with the Liberal Reform; others were Ponciano Arriaga, Miguel Lerdo de Tejada, Melchor Ocampo, and Guillermo Prieto.\nThe Jono El Grande Orchestra:The Jono El Grande Orchestra was formed in 2000 by composer Jono El Grande.  TJEGO exclusively performs Jono El Grande's music and consists of selected musicians who have played with Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Oslo Sinfonietta and Poing.\nZapotlán el Grande:Zapotlán el Grande (also known as Guzmán, and Ciudad Guzmán) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco.  There are several meaninings given to the root name of the \"Zapotlán el Grande\" \"TzapoTl is the name given to all the round fruits from the general region.  Another well known fact among the locals it states The full name Zapotlán means my round fruits in the ancient language.  round sweet fruits not exactly zapotes as most people believe; however it means Guavas, Tunas, Tejocotes, Cherries found in this region and still found in the low wet valleys.  A new theory of the name is Tzapot which ends with Tzapotlan and it refers to the goddess of medicine named Tzaputlatena.\nBasilica of San Francisco el Grande, Madrid:The Royal Basilica of San Francisco el Grande (in Spanish : Real Basílica de san Francisco el Grande) is a Roman Catholic church in central Madrid, Spain, located in the Barrio (neighborhood) of La Latina.  The main façade faces the Plaza of San Francisco, at the intersection of Bailén, the Gran Vía de san Francisco, and the Carrera de san Francisco.  It forms part of the convent of Jesús y María of the Franciscan order.  The convent was founded in the 13th century at the site of a chapel.\nSergio Villarreal Barragán:Sergio Enrique Villarreal Barragán, a.k.a. El Grande, (b. September 21, 1969), is a former Mexican federal police officer who then worked as a lieutenant for Arturo Beltrán Leyva of the criminal organization called the Beltrán Leyva Cartel.  He got his name \"El Grande\" (\"The Big One\") because he is 6 ft tall.  He was the leader of \"cartel del sur\".\nTreehouse (game):Treehouse (game): Treehouse is a game in which players try to get their configuration of Icehouse pieces to match the central configuration, shared by all players.  The rolling of the special \"Treehouse Die\" tells the player what kind of move to make to change his own or the central configuration, and then he does so to best move towards the goal.\nIcehouse pieces:Icehouse pieces, or Icehouse Pyramids, Treehouse pieces, Treehouse Pyramids and officially Looney Pyramids, are nestable and stackable pyramid-shaped gaming pieces and a game system.  The game system was invented by Andrew Looney and John Cooper in 1987, originally for use in the game of Icehouse.\nEl Grande:El Grande is a German-style board game for 2-5 players, designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Richard Ulrich, and published in 1995 by Hans im Glück in German, by Rio Grande Games in English, and by 999 Games in Dutch.  The game board represents renaissance-era Spain where the nobility (the Grandes) fight for control of the nine regions.  \"El Grande\" was awarded the Spiel des Jahres prize and the Deutscher Spiele Preis in 1996.\n\nQuestion:Do both Icehouse pieces and El Grande come from the same game?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Koukou Angarana:Koukou Angarana: Koukou Angarana (Arabic: كوكو أنغرانا‎ ‎ ) is a town in the Kimita department of the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.\nGoz Beïda:Goz Beïda (Arabic: قوز بيدا‎ ‎ ) is the main town (chef-lieu) of the Kimiti department and the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.\nSila Department:Sila (Arabic: سيلا‎ ‎ ) or Dar Sila (Arabic: دار سيلا‎ ‎ ) was formerly a department in the Ouaddaï region of Chad.\nDaguessa:Daguessa (Arabic: داغسا‎ ‎ ) is a town in the Sila Region of eastern Chad, on Chad's border with Sudan.\nSila Region:Sila or Dar Sila is a region of Chad which was created in 2008 from the departments of Sila and Djourf Al Ahmar previously part of Ouaddaï Region.\nDār Fertit:Dār Fertit (also spelled \"Dar Fartit\") is a historical term for the lowlands south of Darfur (Dar Fur) and east of the highlands in the east of the modern-day Central African Republic that contain tributaries of the White Nile River.  This region included parts of southwestern Sudan and northwestern South Sudan.  In the present era, Fertit is a catch-all word for non-Dinka, non-Arab, non-Luo, non-Fur groups of the state of Western Bahr el Ghazal in South Sudan.  Historically and down to the present, the region has been home to many ethnic groups and languages, some going back before 1800, others having migrated there since then.  The name is a thus a misnomer because although \"dār\" means \"homeland\", there is in fact no \"Fertit people\".  Nor has Dar Fertit ever been a polity.  Until the 1840s it, along with the rest of modern-day South Sudan, was unclaimed by any state, in particular the Muslim sultanates with slave-based economies that filled modern day southern Chad and the northern Central African Republic (among them Dar Fur, Dar Runga, Waddai, Dar al-Kuti, etc.).  After that time, Egypt, then a domain of the Ottoman Empire, steadily expanded up the White Nile and then westwards, eventually annexing the region in 1873.\nAdé, Chad:Adé is a city in the Kimita department of the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.  It is on the eastern border with Sudan, 100 km south of Adré.\nDar Sila:Dar Sila is the name of the wandering sultanate of the Dar Sila Daju, a multi-tribal ethnic group in Chad and Sudan.  The number of the persons in this group exceeds 50,000.  They speak the Sila language, a Nilo-Saharan language.  Most members of this ethnic group are Muslims.\nSila language (Chad):The Sila language, also known as \"Dar Sila\", Dar Sila Daju, \"Bokor, Bokorike, Bokoruge, Dadjo, Dajou, Daju,\" and \"Sula,\" is an Eastern Sudanic language, one of three closely related languages in the area called \"Daju\" (the other two being the Nyala language and the Daju Mongo language).  It is spoken in Chad near the Darfur border, with migration into Sudan.  There are two dialects, Sila proper and Mongo, the latter not to be confused with Daju Mongo.\nSudan:The Sudan or Sudan ( , ; Arabic: السودان‎ ‎ \"as-Sūdān\") also known as North Sudan since South Sudan's independence and officially the Republic of the Sudan (Arabic: جمهورية السودان‎ ‎ \"Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān\"), is a country in Northern Africa.  It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest.  It is the third largest country in Africa.  The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves.  Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan, but it became independent in 2011.  Its predominant religion is Islam.\n\nQuestion:What African country is bordered by Libya and the Sudan and is known for the Dar Sila region?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Chad"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Right You Are (if you think so):Right You Are (if you think so): Right You Are (If You Think So) (Italian: \"Così è (se vi pare)\" ] , also translated as \"It Is So, (If You Think So)\") is an Italian drama by Luigi Pirandello.  The play is based on Pirandello's novel \"La signora Frola e il signor Ponza, suo genero\".\nKaos (film):Kaos (originally \"Chaos\" in the US) is a 1984 Italian drama film directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani based on short stories by Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936).  The film's title is after Pirandello's explanation of the local name \"Càvusu\" of the woods near his birthplace in the neighborhood of Girgenti (Agrigento), on the southern coast of Sicily, as deriving from the ancient Greek word \"kaos\".\nLiolà:Liolà (] ) is an Italian stage play written by Luigi Pirandello, which takes place in 19th century Sicily.  The title character is a middle-aged single father by choice.  He has three young boys, each by a different mother.  Liolà is a free-spirit who wanders from town to town, looking to connect with nature, and to create children without having any ties to the mother.  He tries to sell one of his boys to Zio Simone, a crabby elderly man, who becomes offended by the offer.  He then has an encounter with Mita, a former lover, who tells him that he is the father of her unborn child.  Pirandello immortalizes Liolà as an ideal father, and in certain scenes in the play, Liolà shows a lot of love and affection to his children.\nOne, No One and One Hundred Thousand:One, No One and One Hundred Thousand (Italian: \"Uno, Nessuno e Centomila\" ] ) is a 1926 novel by the Italian writer Luigi Pirandello.  The novel had a rather long and difficult period of gestation.  Pirandello began writing it in 1909.  In an autobiographical letter, published in 1924, the author refers to this work as the \"...bitterest of all, profoundly humoristic, about the decomposition of life:\nLunch Poems:Lunch Poems is a book of poetry by Frank O'Hara published in 1964 by Lawrence Ferlinghetti’s City Lights, number 19 in their Pocket Poets series.  The collection was commissioned by Ferlinghetti as early as 1959, but O'Hara delayed in completing it.  Ferlinghetti would badger O'Hara with questions like, \"How about lunch?  I'm hungry.\"  \"Cooking\", O'Hara would reply.  O'Hara enlisted the help of Donald Allen who had published O'Hara's poems in \"New American Poetry\" in 1960.  Allen says in his introduction to \"The Collected Poems of Frank O’Hara\", “Between 1960 and 1964 O’Hara and I worked intermittently at compiling \"Lunch Poems\", which in the end became a selection of work dating from 1953 to 1964.”\nSix Characters in Search of an Author:Six Characters in Search of an Author (Italian: \"Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore\" ] ) is an Italian play by Luigi Pirandello, written and first performed in 1921.  An absurdist metatheatrical play about the relationship among authors, their characters, and theatre practitioners, it premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome to a mixed reception, with shouts from the audience of \"Manicomio!\"  (\"Madhouse!\")  and \"Incommensurabile!\"  (\"Incommensurable!\") , a reference to the play's illogical progression.  Reception improved at subsequent performances, especially after Pirandello provided for the play's third edition, published in 1925, a foreword clarifying its structure and ideas.\nA Coney Island of the Mind:A Coney Island of the Mind is a collection of poetry by Lawrence Ferlinghetti originally published in 1958.  It contains some of Ferlinghetti's most famous poems, such as \"I Am Waiting\" and \"Junkman's Obbligato\", which were created for jazz accompaniment.  There are approximately a million copies in print of \"A Coney Island\", and the book has been translated into over a dozen languages.  It remains one of the best-selling and most popular books of poetry ever published.  Because some of the material had been previously published, the first edition of \"Coney Island\" bears both a 1955 and a 1958 copyright.\nFausto Pirandello:Fausto Pirandello (17 June 1899 – 30 November 1975) was an Italian painter belonging to the modern movement of the \"Scuola romana (Roman School)\".  He was the son of Nobel laureate Luigi Pirandello.\nShig Murao:Shigeyoshi \"Shig\" Murao (December 8, 1926 – October 18, 1999) is mainly remembered as the City Lights clerk who was arrested on June 3, 1957, for selling Allen Ginsberg's \"Howl\" to an undercover San Francisco police officer.  In the trial that followed, Murao was charged with selling the book and Lawrence Ferlinghetti with publishing it.  Murao and Ferlinghetti were exonerated and \"Howl\" was judged protected under the First Amendment, a decision that paved the way for the publication of Henry Miller, D.H. Lawrence, William Burroughs, and many other writers who offended puritanical elements of society.\nChristopher Felver:Christopher Felver (born October 1946) is a photographer and filmmaker who has published several books of photos of public figures, especially those in the arts, most notably those associated with beat literature.  He has made numerous films (as director, cinematographer or producer), including a documentary on Lawrence Ferlinghetti, \"Ferlinghetti: A Rebirth of Wonder\", released in 2013.\n\nQuestion:Who was born first, Lawrence Ferlinghetti or Luigi Pirandello?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Luigi Pirandello"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Upper Moreland School District:Upper Moreland School District is located in Upper Moreland Township, Montgomery County in the northern suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The Township has a general population of 25,000 residents who are served by the post offices of Willow Grove, Hatboro, and Huntingdon Valley, although due to postal and municipal boundaries, many students served by the Hatboro post office attend Hatboro-Horsham School District, while others served by the Huntingdon Valley post office attend Lower Moreland schools.  A K-12 public school system, Upper Moreland School District has four schools to educate its 3200 students.\nLoudonville High School (Ohio):Loudonville High School is a high school in Loudonville, Ohio.  It is the only high school in the Loudonville-Perrysville Exempted Village School District.  However, younger students attend one of three schools.  1st- 3rd graders attend the R.F. McMullen School, then cross the street to attend the C.E. Budd School for grades 4-6.  Then, students attend the high school campus for 7th and 8th grades.\nAtlantic Community High School:Atlantic Community High School (also known as Atlantic and ATL) is a public high school located in Delray Beach, Florida.  It is part of the School District of Palm Beach County.  Known for its academics, many students attend due to the school's International Baccalaureate program and its ranking as a top-rated school for many years.  In the 2010 Newsweek ranking of America's best high schools, Atlantic High ranked 89th.  In 2005, the school moved to its current location and added a freshman academy and a construction-oriented magnet program.\nBrazilian schools in Japan:Brazilian schools in Japan (ブラジル学校 , \"Burajiru gakkō\" ) are schools that specifically cater to Brazilians living in Japan.  Many students who attend such schools are \"Fushūgaku\" (不就学 ) , or children who do not attend public schooling.  This is either due to parents wanting their children to attend school in their native language, or because they have little experience with or knowledge of Japanese culture or language.\nImmacolata School:Immacolata School is a Catholic school in Immacolata Parish, Richmond Heights, Missouri.  Students attend from grades K through Eighth.  Immacolata School's first graduating class was in 1950.  The cornerstone was laid on the main building in 1949.  The principal of Immacolata School is Dr. Jennifer Stutsman, a former long-time middle school Social Studies and Science teacher at the school.  The pastor is Rev. Msgr. Vernon Gardin.  In 2008, the Parish built a new school wing which added classrooms, offices and a conference room.  Other recent improvements include a renovated playground, athletic fields, kitchen and cafeteria as well as a new wooden floor in the gymnasium.  Students attend from the parish's boundaries as well as from neighboring areas.\nDonald B. Fullerton:Donald B. Fullerton: Donald B. Fullerton (July 6, 1892 – April 9, 1985) was a Christian missionary and teacher who founded the Princeton Evangelical Fellowship and served with it from 1931 until 1980.  He was noted for convincing many students at Princeton University of the truth of the Christian faith.  Arthur Glasser also credited his conversion to Dr. Fullerton, through hearing him speak at the Keswick Bible Conference.  In addition to his evangelistic efforts, Dr. Fullerton was a major spiritual influence on many students including Paul Pressler, a major figure in the Conservative resurgence of the Southern Baptist Convention, and the noted Reformed theologian John Frame.  He was a member of the Princeton University Class of 1913 and received an honorary Doctorate of Ministry from Grace Theological Seminary.\nPennsylvania Governor's School for the Sciences:The Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Sciences (PGSS) is one of the Pennsylvania Governor's Schools of Excellence, a group of five-week summer programs for gifted high school students in the state of Pennsylvania.  Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh has hosted the program since its inception in 1982.  Most recently, it has been directed by Physics Professor Dr. Barry Luokkala.  Participants are required to be Pennsylvania high school students between their junior and senior years and are required to live in the dormitories for the full five weeks of the program.  Admission is very competitive - approximately 500 of the most scientifically gifted students in the state compete for 56 to 60 slots in the program.  The aim of PGSS is to promote interest in science rather than to advance students' knowledge in a specific area.  The curriculum includes five \"core\" courses in Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics and Physics, and numerous electives.  In addition to taking classes, students are required to participate in a lab course and a research-style team project.  The emphasis is on cooperation, rather than competition - students are encouraged to both collaborate with other students on academic work and to interact socially.  The Residence Life staff provides a number of structured social events to foster friendship and teamwork.  There is at least one event per day and is advertised on the social calendar in the dorm lobby.  For many students, the social development gained from the program rivals the scientific knowledge they acquire.  The students leave the program with a strong bond; most attend an organized reunion the following year after the 4th week of the program.\nKJSCE Symphony:Symphony, the annual cultural festival of K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, has created its name and popularity among Engineering and Management institutes far and wide for the last decade.  Every year many students from various institutes be a part of this festival.  The main aim is to promote, encourage and exhibit the talents of the students on a common platform and create interest in the classical, vocal and instrumental music.  Symphony hosts more than 9000 students every year.  Symphony has been graced by artists of the magnitude of Pt.  Hariprasad Chaurasia, Pt ShivKumar Sharma, Louis Banks, Hariharan, Indus Creed, Parikrama, KK, Bombay Vikings, Taufiq Qureshi, Dagar, Suraj Jagan, and Ustad Zakir Hussain.  The event also has a social touch to propagate a message relevant to the times like AIDS awareness, etc.  There have also been Auto Shows and an Army display at Symphony.  The organization is done by students which is also a time for building strong camaraderie and teamwork.  Many students look back fondly at the memories gathered during this phase of their lives.\nA. Philip Randolph Campus High School:The A. Philip Randolph Campus High School is a four-year public high school in New York City.  It is located in Harlem, adjacent to the City College of New York.  It occupies a landmark building formerly occupied by The High School of Music & Art.  The school was established in 1979 as an educational collaboration between the Board of Education and The City College of New York.  The high school is open to all New York City residents, and more than 90% of its graduates attend college.  Its daily attendance rate is 90 percent or better throughout the year.  The students may take eleven advanced placement (AP) courses in five subject areas as well as college courses at Randolph, The City College, and Borough of Manhattan Community College.  In doing so, many students earn college credits while attending high school.\nPhilip Kraft:Philip Kraft (born in Rendsburg on March 24, 1969) is a German fragrance chemist.  Since 1996 he has been employed by Givaudan, a leading Flavor and Fragrance company, where he designs captive odorants for use in perfumes.  He has lectured at the University of Bern, the University of Zurich, and the ETH Zurich.\n\nQuestion:How many students attend the Swiss University Philip Kraft has lectured at?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "26,000"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Wengyik Yeong:Wengyik 'Weng' Yeong (1966–2007) was an American computer scientist.  He is principally known for his work on the X.500, LDAP, and SNMP Internet protocols.\nWilliam Markowitz:William Markowitz (February 8, 1907 in Vítkov, Austrian Silesia – October 10, 1998 in Pompano Beach, Florida) was an American astronomer, principally known for his work on the standardization of time.\nBull.Miletic:Synne T. Bull (Norwegian, born 1973) and Dragan Miletic (American, born Yugoslavia 1970) are two visual artists who work together as a collaborative duo called Bull.Miletic.  They are principally known for their video installation works.\nH. E. Kirkemo:Henry Elmer \"Kirk\" Kirkemo (July 26, 1894 - March 22, 1987) was an American architect principally known for his work in western Montana and, in particular, in Missoula, Montana.  His son, James W. Kirkemo, later took over his architecture practice.  His papers are maintained at the University of Montana - Missoula.  At the time of the 1930 and 1940 United States Censuses, Kirkemo was living in Missoula with his wife Lillian and son James Wallace Kirkemo.\nZebedy Colt:Edward Earle Marsh (December 20, 1929 – May 29, 2004) was an American actor, musician, adult film director and star.  He is principally known by his stage name Zebedy Colt.\nSoft Cell:Soft Cell are an English synthpop duo who came to prominence in the early 1980s, consisting of vocalist Marc Almond and instrumentalist David Ball.  The duo are principally known for their 1981 hit version of \"Tainted Love\" (#8 US) and 1981 debut album titled \"Non-Stop Erotic Cabaret\".\nJulie Masi:Julie Ann Masi is a Canadian musician, principally known as a percussionist and vocalist with The Parachute Club.  She was also a co-writer of several of the band's songs.  She is notable as being part of a female-driven movement mixing music and political activism, emanating from Toronto in the 1980s.  She continues to perform and record on occasion.\nBoz Boorer:Boz Boorer: Martin James \"Boz\" Boorer (born 19 May 1962 in Edgware, Middlesex, England) is an English guitarist and producer most known for his work founding the new wave rockabilly group, The Polecats, and later for his work as a co-writer, guitarist and musical director with Morrissey for which he is principally known today.\nTom Johnston (musician):Charles Thomas \"Tom\" Johnston (born August 15, 1948) is an American musician.  He is a guitarist and vocalist, known principally as a founder, guitarist, lead vocalist and songwriter for the rock group The Doobie Brothers, as well as for his own solo career.  His off-and-on career with The Doobie Brothers spans more than 40 years, during which time the band exhibited numerous successful styles.\nBob Mould:Robert Arthur Mould (born October 16, 1960) is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s.\n\nQuestion:Which American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter released the Voice Of Reason album?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Robert Arthur Mould"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Conjuring (book):Conjuring is an illustrated book by James Randi.  Randi gives a detailed history of conjuring, more commonly known as magic, said to be the world's second oldest profession.  It includes detailed portraits of conjurors, including the Harry Blackstone, Sr., Harry Blackstone, Jr., Harry Houdini and his entourage, Howard Thurston, Robert Heller, Joe Berg, and others.\nApple Capital Museum:The Apple Capital Museum is a museum located in Berwick, Nova Scotia exploring the history of the Town of Berwick and near-by Kings County communities.  The museum is housed in a restored 19th century store, originally the Harry Lyons harness shop.  In the 1940s, it was purchased by Howard Margeson who operated a men's clothing store, taxi business and bicycle shop.  It was donated to the Museum in 1998 by the Margeson family.  The Museum was founded in 1998 and shares the building with the tourist bureau for the Town of Berwick.  The apple industry is a major focus and the Museum includes a large working railway model of the town’s centre during the height of Nova Scotia's apple industry in the 1930s with the extensive tracks and sidings of the Dominion Atlantic Railway.  The Museum is run by the Apple Capital Museum Society and is open seasonally.\nRaiders of the Lost Ark:Raiders of the Lost Ark (also known as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark) is a 1981 American action adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, with a screenplay written by Lawrence Kasdan, from a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman.  It was produced by Frank Marshall for Lucasfilm Ltd., with Lucas and Howard Kazanjian as executive producers.  Starring Harrison Ford, it was the first installment in the \"Indiana Jones\" film franchise to be released, though it is the second in internal chronological order.  It pits Indiana Jones (Ford) against a group of Nazis who are searching for the Ark of the Covenant, which Adolf Hitler believes will make his army invincible.  The film co-stars Karen Allen as Indiana's former lover, Marion Ravenwood; Paul Freeman as Indiana's rival, French archaeologist René Belloq; John Rhys-Davies as Indiana's sidekick, Sallah; Ronald Lacey as Gestapo agent Arnold Toht; and Denholm Elliott as Indiana's colleague, Marcus Brody.\nHarry's Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador:Harry's Harbour is a village located southwest of Baie Verte, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.  The Way office was established in 1889.  The first Waymaster was Robert Howard.  It had a population of 199 in 1940 and 192 in 1956.  Harry's Harbour boasts a beautiful bay and an underground fishing industry.  Freake is a popular last name for the area.  Harry’s Harbour was not in the General Census of Newfoundland for the years 1836, 1845 or 1857.  It appeared for the first time in 1874, in the District of Twillingate – #65.  It is assumed that the previous communities of Salmon Cove and Jerry’s Cove became the community of Harry’s Harbour.\nReturn of the Jedi:Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand.  The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer.  It was the third installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology.  The film is set one year after \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd.  The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz.\nSteve Chapin:Stephen Chapin (born 30 Dec 1946) is an American singer/songwriter.  He is best known as the youngest of the four Chapin brothers, which include Harry Chapin and Tom Chapin and is son of drummer Jim Chapin and Elspeth Burke Chapin Hart, editor, artist and matriarch of the Burke, Leacock, Chapin clan.  He is the father of Christina Chapin, Frankie Chapin, and Jonathan Chapin.  He is the uncle of Jen Chapin and The Chapin Sisters.  He has toured nationally and Internationally, with his own band; The Harry Chapin Band; and with his late brother Harry Chapin as his band leader, musical director, arranger, producer, piano player/multi instrumentalist and singer.  He continues to perform concerts all over the world with his band The Harry Chapin Band which includes the original members of the band: Steve Chapin, Big John Wallace, and Howard Fields, and new members since 2005, Clark Wallace (Big John's son) and Jonathan Chapin (Steve's son).  Steve has also produced many albums including \"The Chapin Family Christmas album\", and has worked as a teacher, arranger, recording artist, commercial producer, performer, singer, and songwriter.  He has appeared on all Harry Chapin albums, and arranged and produced most of them.  Most notably, Harry Chapin's \"Greatest Stories Live\" album which includes his performance of one of his songs \"Let Time Go Lightly\".\nPattie Howard:Pattie Howard (born Francine Patience Howard, April 12, Cleveland, Ohio, United States) is an American Gospel and R&B Singer-Songwriter, Producer, Composer and Vocal Arranger.  She is a music industry veteran who has released two albums with major record labels, RCA Records and Light Records.  Howard, who owns her own full service entertainment company, PH Balanced Music, is also known for singing background for many major artists including Whitney Houston, Gladys Knight, Brandy, Mary J Blige, Fantasia, Queen LaTifah, Madonna, Andrae Crouch, Michael Jackson, Curtis Siger, Lisa Stanfield, BeBe and CeCe Winans, Reba Rambo,and Diana Ross.  She has dozens of gold and platinum albums to her credits encompassing artists from almost every genre.  Howard landed one of her most profound gigs traveling the world with Whitney Houstonfrom 1992-2001, at the height of her career, The Bodyguard Era.  During the early 2000s, Howard returned to songwriting, music production, mixing, and mastering and is currently singing (solo & background), composing, arranging and producing various artists/bands.  In 2016 Pattie released 2 singles through her record label PH Balanced Music.  \"Jesus Is His Name\" introduces Pattie's daughter Shekinah Nicole Howard in a contemporary gospel duet produced by Wow Jones and co produced by Pattie Howard.  The second single titled \"Feel Me, Heal Me\" was also Produced by Wow Jones, written and arranged by Pattie Howard.\nChris Enss:Chris Enss (born 1961) is an American author and screenwriter.  Enss has written more than 20 books on the subject of women in the Old West, and has collaborated with producer Howard Kazanjian on four books, including two about Roy Rogers and Dale Evans.\nHarry Kizirian:Harry Kizirian (Armenian: Հէրի Գիզիրեան ; July 13, 1925 – September 13, 2002) was an Armenian American member of the United States Marine Corps who served during World War II.  Kizirian's service lasted from February 1944 to February 1946, during which he spent seventeen months overseas.  Kizirian took part in the Battle of Okinawa, where he landed during the first assault wave while heading a Marine fire team.\nHoward Kazanjian:Howard Kazanjian: Howard G. Kazanjian (born July 26, 1942) is an American film producer known for \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" and \"Return of the Jedi\".  Kazanjian is also a former 8-year Vice President of Lucasfilm, Ltd., and a published non-fiction author.\n\nQuestion:Are Harry Kizirian and Howard Kazanjian known for the same industry?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:China's Got Talent (series 1):China's Got Talent (series 1): The first series of China's Got Talent, also known as Head & Shoulders China's Got Talent for sponsor reasons, premiered on DragonTV on July 25, 2010.  The premiere ratings drew 400 million viewers.  \"Dongfang Daily\" reported that with an 8 percent audience share in Shanghai while in 26 other provinces got a 1.37 percent share.  The second episode increased 100 million viewers from the premiere which makes it 500 million viewers who watched.  This makes \"China's Got Talent\" the most viewers in the \"Got Talent\" franchise history.\nČesko Slovensko má talent:Česko Slovensko má talent (\"Czechia Slovakia's Got Talent\" or \"Czecho Slovakia's Got Talent\") is a Czech and Slovak televised talent show competition which started in August 2010 and originated from the \"Got Talent\" franchise.  The show is a Thames production (formerly Talkback Thames) distributed by FremantleMedia and is produced in association with Syco TV.  The show is broadcast on TV JOJ and Prima family.  Anyone of any age with any sort of talent can audition for the show.  Acts compete against each other to gain audience support while trying to become \"the winner of \"Czecho Slovakia's Got Talent\"\".\nIndia's Got Talent:India's Got Talent (sometimes abbreviated as IGT) is an Indian reality television series on Colors television network, founded by Sakib Zakir Ahmed and part of the global British \"Got Talent\" franchise.  It is a cooperative effort between Colors and Britain's FremantleMedia.  The first episode of \"India's Got Talent\" premiered on 27 June 2009.  \"India's Got Talent\" follows the global \"Got Talent\" format, in which contestants audition in front of three judges and a studio audience.  Up until the semifinal and final rounds, the judges decide whether or not a contestant advances in the competition.  During the semifinal and final rounds, viewers vote on which contestants will advance.\nGot Talent Portugal (season 5):Got Talent Portugal (season 5) was the 5th season of the talent show Got Talent Portugal, Portuguese version of the hit got talent show Britain's Got Talent.  Each judge can press the golden buzzer once in the auditions same as last year, such as the hosts.  This year a new rule was made, the judges can give a unanimous golden buzzer that means the 3 judges can press the buzzer at the same time.\nCanada's Got Talent:Canada's Got Talent is a Canadian reality talent show series that debuted on the Citytv network on March 4, 2012, and part of the global \"Got Talent\" franchise.  The logo used for \"Canada's Got Talent\" does not follow the logo from \"America's Got Talent\", but instead follows the logo from \"Britain's Got Talent\".\nThailand's Got Talent (season 5):Thailand's Got Talent season 5 (also known as TGT) was the fifth season of the Thailand's Got Talent reality television series on the Channel 3 television network, and part of the global British \"Got Talent\" series.  It is a talent show that features singers, dancers, sketch artists, comedians and other performers of all ages competing for the advertised top prize of 10,000,000 Baht (approximately $325,000).  The show debuted in June 2015.  Thailand is also the fifth country in Asia to license Got Talent series.  The four judges Chalatit Tantiwut,Patcharasri Benjamad,Pornchita Na Songkla and Nitipong Hornak join hosts Ketsepsawat Palagawongse na Ayutthaya.\nThailand's Got Talent (season 1):Thailand's Got Talent season 1 (also known as TGT) was the first season of the Thailand's Got Talent reality television series on the Channel 3 television network, and part of the global British \"Got Talent\" series.  It is a talent show that features singers, dancers, sketch artists, comedians and other performers of all ages competing for the advertised top prize of 10,000,000 Baht (approximately $325,000).  The show debuted in March 2011.  Thailand is also the fifth country in Asia to license Got Talent series.  The three judges Nirut Sirijanya, Benz Pomchita Na Songkla, and Pinyo Rutham join hosts Krit Sribhumisret and Ketsepsawat Palagawongse na Ayutthaya.\nThailand's Got Talent (season 4):Thailand's Got Talent season 4 (also known as TGT) was the fourth season of the Thailand's Got Talent reality television series on the Channel 3 television network, and part of the global British \"Got Talent\" series.  It is a talent show that features singers, dancers, sketch artists, comedians and other performers of all ages competing for the advertised top prize of 10,000,000 Baht (approximately $325,000).  The show debuted in June 2014.  Thailand is also the fifth country in Asia to license Got Talent series.  The four judges Chalatit Tantiwut,Patcharasri Benjamad,Pornchita Na Songkla and Nitipong Hornak join hosts Ketsepsawat Palagawongse na Ayutthaya.\nThailand's Got Talent (season 6):Thailand's Got Talent season 6 (also known as TGT) was the sixth season of the Thailand's Got Talent reality television series on the Channel 3 television network, and part of the global British \"Got Talent\" series.  It is a talent show that features singers, dancers, sketch artists, comedians and other performers of all ages competing for the advertised top prize of 10,000,000 Baht (approximately $325,000).  The show debuted in 12 June 2016.  Thailand is also the fifth country in Asia to license Got Talent series.  The four judges Chalatit Tantiwut,Patcharasri Benjamad,Kathaleeya McIntosh and Nitipong Hornak join hosts Ketsepsawat Palagawongse na Ayutthaya.\nAlex Magala:Alexandr Magala (born 24 June 1989 in Orhei) is a Moldovan entertainer and sword swallower who won \"Russia's Got Talent\" in 2014.  He was also a finalist on \"Britain's Got Talent\" and \"Italia's Got Talent\", a semi-finalist on \"Ukraine's Got Talent\", and a quarter-finalist on \"America's Got Talent.\"\n\nQuestion:Where was the host of Australia's Got Talent born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Warrnambool, Victoria"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:EKR (missile):The EKR (\"Eksperimentalnaya Krylataya Raketa\", or \"experimental winged rocket\") was a Soviet intermediate range cruise missile designed by the Korolev design bureau based on B. Chertok's elaboration of the German R-15 cruise missile design.\nTank on the Moon:Tank on the Moon is a French 2007 documentary film about the development, launch, and operation of the Soviet Moon exploration rovers, \"Lunokhod 1\" and \"Lunokhod 2\" in the period from 1970 to 1973.  The film uses historical footage from American, Russian and French archives featuring Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Gagarin, Lyndon Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Nikita Khrushchev, Sergei Korolev, Alexei Kosygin, Alexei Leonov, Sam Rayburn and many other contemporary figures.  A special emphasis is placed on the Lunokhods' chief designer, Alexander Kemurdjian.\n212 (missile):212 (missile): 212 was a kind of soviet cruise missile developed in 1936 by Sergei Korolev.  It was tested twice before being cancelled in 1939.\nSoyuz-A:Sergei Korolev initially promoted the Soyuz A-B-V circumlunar complex (\"7K-9K-11K\") concept (also known as L1) in which a two-man craft Soyuz 7K would rendezvous with other components (9K and 11K) in Earth orbit to assemble a lunar excursion vehicle, the components being delivered by the proven R-7 rocket.\n1855 Korolev:1855 Korolev, provisional designation 1969 TU, is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter.  Discovered in 1969, it was later named after Soviet rocket engineer Sergei Korolev.\nSputnik (rocket):The Sputnik rocket was an unmanned orbital carrier rocket designed by Sergei Korolev in the Soviet Union, derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM.  On 4 October 1957, it was used to perform the world's first satellite launch, placing \"Sputnik 1\" into a low Earth orbit.\nLeonid Alexandrovich Voskresenskiy:Leonid Alexandrovich Voskresenskiy (Russian: Леонид Александрович Воскресенский, June 14, 1913 – December 14, 1965) was a Soviet rocket engineer and long-time associate of famed Chief Designer Sergei Korolev.  He served as launch director for Sputnik and for the first manned space flight, Vostok 1.  The lunar crater Voskresenskiy is named in his honor.\nEnergia (corporation):OAO S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (Russian: Ракетно-космическая корпорация «Энергия» им.  С.  П.  Королёва , \"Raketno-kosmicheskaya korporatsiya “Energiya” im.  S. P. Koroleva \" ), also known as RSC Energia (РКК «Энергия» , RKK “Energiya”), is a Russian manufacturer of ballistic missile, spacecraft and space station components.  The company is the prime developer and contractor of the Russian manned spaceflight program; it also owns a majority of Sea Launch.  Its name is derived from Sergei Korolev, the first chief of its design bureau, and the Russian word for energy.\nAkademik Sergey Korolev:The Akademik Sergey Korolev (Russian: Академик Сергей Королев ) was a space control-monitoring ship or Vigilship (Veladora) constructed in 1970 to support the Soviet space program.  Named after Sergei Korolev, the head Soviet rocket engineer and designer during the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s, the ship also conducted upper atmosphere and outer space research.\nKarel Bossart:Karel Jan Bossart (February 9, 1904 – August 3, 1975) was a pioneering rocket designer and creator of the Atlas ICBM.  His achievements rank alongside those of Wernher von Braun and Sergei Korolev but as most of his work was for the United States Air Force and therefore was classified he remains relatively little known.\n\nQuestion:What did both Karel Bossart and Sergei Korolev design?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "rocket"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Key person insurance:Key person insurance, also commonly called keyman insurance and key man insurance, is an important form of business insurance.  There is no legal definition for \"key person insurance\".  In general, it can be described as an insurance policy taken out by a business to compensate that business for financial losses that would arise from the death or extended incapacity of an important member of the business.  To put it simply, Keyman Insurance is a standard life insurance, TPD insurance or trauma insurance policy that is used for business succession or business protection purposes.  The policy's term does not extend beyond the period of the key person’s usefulness to the business.  Keyman Insurance policies are usually owned by the business and the aim is to compensate the business for losses incurred with the loss of a key income generator and facilitate business continuity.  Key person insurance does not indemnify the actual losses incurred but compensates with a fixed monetary sum as specified on the insurance policy.\nSamsung Fire &amp; Marine Insurance:Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance (Korean: 삼성화재) (KOSPI # 000810) is an insurance company based in Seoul, South Korea.  Incorporated on January 26, 1952, under the name of \"Korea Anbo Fire Marine Reinsurance Co.\", the company changed its name to Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd., in December 1993, after its takeover by Samsung Group dated back to 1958.  Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance, SFMI in short, is operating property and casualty insurance business and third-party insurance business defined by the Korea Insurance Business Act, while engaging in providing financial services and instruments approved by relevant laws and regulations including the Korea Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.  Its business portfolio consists of automobile insurance, long-term insurance, general insurance (commercial lines), enterprise risk management, annuities, etc.  As of the end of 2015, Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance has seven overseas subsidiaries in Indonesia, Vietnam, China, Brazil, Europe, US, and Singapore.\nNakhon Noi:Nakhon Noi briefly occupied the throne of Lan Xang from 1582–1583 on the death of his father Sen Soulintha, who himself had been appointed as a vassal to the Toungoo Empire from 1580-1582.  Nakhon Noi took the regnal name \"Samdach Brhat Chao Samdach Brhat Chao Negara Nawi Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha\".  Little is known about his brief rule, it does not appear in the sources that the Burmese were at the origin of his selection to succeed Sen Soulintha and were instead informed belatedly.  If he had supporters in the royal court of Lan Xang they were few and quickly became unhappy with his rule.  Within the year the royal court had petitioned King Nanda Bayin for his removal.  According to various versions of the chronicles it is cited that Nakhon Noi “did not rule with fairness,” or keep to the religious and behavioral precepts which were traditionally required by a sovereign.  Other versions record that he simply had made enemies at court, or was perceived as illegitimate because (like his father Sen Soulintha) he was of common origins.  Either at the hands of the royal court, or the Burmese, Nakhon Noi was deposed, arrested, and returned to Pegu.  After Nakhon Noi was deposed a period of interregnum occurred from 1583-1591 which historian Paul Le Boulanger describes as a period of “absolute confusion,” among the factions at court.  The chronicles again agree that it was only after the period of succession crisis that a petition was finally sent in 1591 to Nanda Bayin by the Lao sangha and Lan Xang court asking for Prince No Muang, the son and legitimate heir of Setthathirath, to be appointed as king.  Nanda Bayin confirmed the request and Prince No Muang would take the throne as Nokeo Koumane and reign Lan Xang from 1591-1596.\nNandvanshi:Nandvanshi is a term designating the descendants of Nanda (also known as Nandagopa).  According to the \"Harivamsha\" and the \"Puranas\", Nanda was the head of the Gopas, a tribe of cowherds referred as \"Holy Gwals\".  Vasudeva took his new-born son Krishna to Nanda on the night of the child's birth so that Nanda could raise him.\nMahapadma Nanda:Mahapadma Nanda (IAST: Mahāpadmānanda) (  400 – c. 329 BCE ) was the first king of the Nanda dynasty.  He was the son of Mahanandin, king of the Shishunaga dynasty and a Shudra mother.  Sons of Mahanandin from his other wives opposed the rise of Mahapadma Nanda, on which he eliminated all of them to claim the throne.\nPatiala House (film):Patiala House (film): Patiala House is a 2011 Indian sports drama film directed by Nikhil Advani and starring Akshay Kumar and Anushka Sharma.  It was produced by Bhushan Kumar, Mukesh Talreja, Krishan Kumar and Twinkle Khanna under the banner of People Tree Films, Credence Motion Pictures and Hari Om Entertainment.  The film released on 11 February 2011.  The theatrical trailer of was premièred with Farah Khan's \"Tees Maar Khan\" on 24 December 2010.  Akshay Kumar plays the role of a fast bowler, loosely based upon Monty Panesar and its concept was conceived by Rahul Nanda, son of writer Gulshan Nanda.\nEscorts Group:The Escorts Group is an Indian engineering company that operates in the sectors of agri-machinery, construction and material handling equipment, railway equipment and auto components.  Headquartered in Faridabad, Haryana, the company was launched in 1944 and has marketing operations in more than 40 countries.  Escorts Group’s management team includes Rajan Nanda as the Chairman and Managing Director and Nikhil Nanda as the Managing Director.\n1999 Delhi hit-and-run case:In 1999, Sanjeev Nanda, then a Wharton Business School student, and son of Indian industrialist Suresh Nanda ran over six people, including three police officers.  While Nanda and several related parties were initially acquitted and released in a trial in 1999, Nanda was later found guilty in 2008 and sentenced to two years in prison, which was reduced to time served, a large fine, and two years of community service by the Indian Supreme Court in 2012.  The case attracted media attention, and was viewed by \"India Today\" as \"a test of the judicial system's ability to take on the powerful\".\nRitu Nanda:Ritu Nanda (born Ritu Kapoor; 30 October 1948) is a prominent insurance advisor associated chiefly with the life insurance business.  She is currently the chairman and chief executive officer of Ritu Nanda Insurance Services (RNIS).  Nanda was initially managing a household appliances manufacturing business Nikitasha which got closed due to poor growth.  On recommendation of her friend, she decided to be an insurance agent.  She has more than 55,000 clients, and is the recipient of the \"Brand\" and the \"Best Insurance Advisor\" of the Decade awards from the Life Insurance Corporation of India, the largest life insurance company of India.\nNikhil Nanda:Nikhil Nanda (born 18 March 1974) is an Indian businessman.  Part of the Kapoor family, he is the son of insurance agent Ritu Nanda and industrialist Rajan Nanda, and the grandson of actorfilmmaker Raj Kapoor.  He is the managing director of Escorts Limited, an engineering company that manufacture agricultural machinery, machine construction and material handling equipment and railway equipment.  Escorts Limited was founded in 1948 by his paternal grandfather, Har Prasad Nanda (known as H.P. Nanda). The company’s corporate headquarters is in Faridabad, Haryana, India.  He is married to Shweta Bachchan, the daughter of veteran actors Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bhaduriand has two children with her.\n\nQuestion:Nikhil Nanda is the son of the insurance advisor in what business?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "life insurance"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Intelligence Star:The Intelligence Star is an award given by the Central Intelligence Agency to its officers for \"voluntary acts of courage performed under hazardous conditions or for outstanding achievements or services rendered with distinction under conditions of grave risk\".  The award citation is from the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and specifically cites actions of \"extraordinary heroism\".  It is the third-highest award given by the Central Intelligence Agency, behind the Distinguished Intelligence Cross and Distinguished Intelligence Medal, and is analogous to the Silver Star, the US military award for extraordinary heroism in combat.  Only a few dozen people have received this award (most posthumously), making it one of the rarest valor awards awarded by the US government.\nIntelligence Authorization Act:The Intelligence Authorization Act was implemented in order to codify covert, clandestine operations and defines requirements for reporting such operations to the Congress.  The American Constitution states, in Article 1, Section 9, that “a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.”  The act was passed along with the Intelligence Oversight Act of 1980, which allowed Congress and members of the agency to be included in important decisions and operations carried out by the Central Intelligence Agency.  The Intelligence Authorization Act was also an attempt to limit the authority and secrecy within the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) regarding foreign and domestic affairs, though its applications extends to each of the intelligence agencies, not just to the CIA.\nEncyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency:Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency is a 2003 book by W. Thomas Smith, Jr. It is an encyclopedic work on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the only independent agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with intelligence-gathering.  The work chronicles the history of the agency from its founding in 1947 through the War on Terror, which began after September 11, 2001.  The encyclopedia's chronology ends in 2003.  It provides approximately 550 entries across 282 pages on topics including notable contributors, intelligence operations, historical events, and depictions of the CIA in fictional media.\nNational Intelligence Authority (United States):The National Intelligence Authority (NIA) was the United States Government authority responsible for monitoring the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), the successor intelligence agency of the Office of Strategic Services established by President Harry S. Truman's Executive Letter of 22 January 1946 in the aftermath of World War Two.  The National Intelligence Authority and Central Intelligence Group were both replaced respectively by the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency under the National Security Act of 1947 implemented on the 18 September 1947.\nSusan M. Gordon:Susan M. Gordon is an American government official who currently serves as Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence.  Prior to assuming her current role, she was the Deputy Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), having assumed the position on January 1, 2015.  Before joining the NGA, she served as director of the CIA's Information Operations Center and senior cyber adviser to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.  Gordon worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for over 25 years.\nWilliam O. Studeman:William Oliver \"Bill\" Studeman (born January 16, 1940) is a retired Admiral of the United States Navy and former Deputy Director of the United States' Central Intelligence Agency, with two extended periods as Acting Director of Central Intelligence.  As Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, he served in the administrations of George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton under three Directors of Central Intelligence, Robert Gates, R. James Woolsey Jr., and John M. Deutch.  Admiral Studeman retired from the Navy in 1995 after almost 35 years of service.  Between 1988 and 1992 he was director of the National Security Agency; he was the Director of Naval Intelligence, from September 1985 to July 1988.\nWilliam J. Donovan:William Joseph (\"Wild Bill\") Donovan (January 1, 1883 – February 8, 1959) was an American soldier, lawyer, intelligence officer and diplomat.  Donovan is best remembered as the wartime head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency, during World War II.  He is also known as the \"Father of American Intelligence\" and the \"Father of Central Intelligence\".  \"The Central Intelligence Agency regards Donovan as its founding father,\" according to journalist Evan Thomas in a 2011 \"Vanity Fair\" profile.  The lobby of CIA headquarters, in Langley, Virginia, now features a statue of Donovan.  Thomas observed that Donovan's \"exploits are utterly improbable but by now well documented in declassified wartime records that portray a brave, noble, headlong, gleeful, sometimes outrageous pursuit of action and skulduggery.\"\nEclipse Group:Eclipse Group: Eclipse Group was a private intelligence agency run by former CIA officer Duane \"Dewy\" Clarridge, who was also the founding director of the CIA Counterterrorist Center.  Until May 2010, Eclipse Group received funding from the US Government; it then relied on private donors.  As of 2011, its operations include obtaining information related to the politics of Afghanistan and the AfPak region.\nStephen Slick:Stephen B. Slick is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operations officer and United States National Security Council official.  He currently leads the Intelligence Studies Project at the University of Texas at Austin, where he is also a Clinical Professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs.  During a 28-year career in the CIA’s Clandestine Service, he completed five overseas tours, including two as chief of station (COS) and senior intelligence community representative.  In the administration of President George W. Bush, Mr. Slick played a central role developing the White House’s response to the recommendations of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks (Kean-Hamilton) and weapons of mass destruction (WMD) (Silberman-Robb) commissions.  He also played key roles in developing the provisions of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 and amendments to Executive Order 12333, issued by President Bush in 2008.\nDuane Clarridge:Duane Ramsdell \"Dewey\" Clarridge (April 16, 1932 – April 9, 2016) was an American senior operations officer for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and supervisor for more than 30 years.  Clarridge was the chief of the Latin American division from 1981 to 1987 and a key figure in the Iran-Contra Affair.\n\nQuestion:Who was an American senior operations officer for the Central Intelligence Agency for 30 years and worked for Eclipse Group?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Duane \"Dewy\" Clarridge"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Allah Bakhsh Malik:'Honourable Dr. Allah Bakhsh Malik (Urdu: ‎ ) is an academic, researcher, development economist, social scientist, management and institutional development specialist.  He is a member of Pakistan Administrative Service, Central Superior Services of Government of Pakistan, Pakistan.  He has also led the professional teams in development sector in inter-sectoral, multi-temporal and cross-disciplinary fields.  Malik was conferred United Nations's UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy with the title of The Honourable and a Degree in recognition of leadership role for the promotion of Literacy and Skill Development in the Punjab province on September 8, 2011.  In 2011 he was decorated with the UNESCO Confucius Award and the title of Honourable Mention for his leadership role in promoting education and skills development for the less-affluent and disenfranchised.  Dr. Malik has this unique distinction since he is the first Pakistani and Muslim who has been conferred the prestigious Confucius Award by UN-UNESCO.\nHiester Clymer:Hiester Clymer (1827 – June 12, 1884) was an American political leader from the state of Pennsylvania.  Clymer was a member of the Hiester family political dynasty and the Democratic Party.  He was the nephew of William Muhlenberg Hiester and the cousin of Isaac Ellmaker Hiester.  Although Clymer was born in Pennsylvania, he was adamantly opposed to Abraham Lincoln's Administration and the Republican party's prosecution of the American Civil War.  Elected Pennsylvania state senator in 1860, Clymer adamately opposed state legislation that supported the state Republican party's war effort.  After the American Civil War ended, Clymer unsuccessfully ran for the Pennsylvania Governor's office in 1866 on a white supremacist platform against Union Major-General John W. Geary.  After his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1872 as a Democrat, Clymer would be primarily known for his investigation of Sec.  William W. Belknap's War Department in 1876.  Belknap escaped conviction in a Senate trial, since he resigned his cabinet position before being impeached by the House of Representatives.  Having retired from the House of Representatives in 1881, Clymer served as Vice President of the Union Trust Co. of Philadelphia and president of the Clymer Iron Co until his death in 1884.\nSusan Whitson:Susan Dryden Whitson was press secretary to First Lady Laura Bush, the wife of U.S. President George W. Bush.  During the attacks of September 11th, she was flying from Washington to Milwaukee with Attorney General John Ashcroft.  Prior to working at the White House, she was the Deputy Communications Director of the Bush-Cheney '04 campaign and the spokesperson for the President and Mrs. Bush's twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna Bush.  Susan Whitson also worked for the FBI, the US Department of Justice and for Rep. Bob Riley (R-AL), the former governor of Alabama, and Rep. Bill McCollum (R-FL) on Capitol Hill.  She was a high school English teacher at Hoover High School in Birmingham, Alabama.  She attended Auburn University.\nLen Fasano:Len Fasano (born May 15, 1958) is a Republican member of the Connecticut Senate, representing the 34th District since 2003.  Senator Fasano was sworn in as Senate Republican President Pro Tempore in January 2017.  Under the new leadership role Senator Fasano will lead a Republican caucus with considerably more control over the Senate's agenda than in previous years as a result of a power sharing agreement negotiated after Republicans gained three seats in the Connecticut Senate, creating a tie for the first time since 1893.  Previously, he had served as the Senate Minority Leader since 2015.\nLewinsky scandal:Lewinsky scandal: The Lewinsky scandal was an American political sex scandal that involved 49-year-old President Bill Clinton and 22-year-old White House intern Monica Lewinsky.  The sexual relationship took place between 1995 and 1996 and came to light in 1998.  Clinton ended a televised speech with the statement that he did not have sexual relations with Lewinsky.  Further investigation led to charges of perjury and to the impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 by the U.S. House of Representatives.  He was subsequently acquitted on all impeachment charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in a 21-day Senate trial.  Clinton was held in civil contempt of court by Judge Susan Webber Wright for giving misleading testimony in the Paula Jones case regarding Lewinsky and was also fined $90,000 by Wright.  His license to practice law was suspended in Arkansas for five years; shortly thereafter, he was disbarred from presenting cases in front of the United States Supreme Court.\nJosh Penry:Josh Penry (born February 1, 1976) is the former minority leader of the Colorado Senate.  Elected in 2006, Penry was the youngest member of the Colorado state Senate.  According to \"The Denver Post\", Penry played a leadership role in opposing regulation for the oil and gas industry and a labor bill.  Penry has been identified by several newspapers as a \"rising star\" in Colorado politics.  Prior to serving in the state Senate, Penry served in the state House of Representatives for one term.\nHenry Hyde:Henry John Hyde (April 18, 1924 – November 29, 2007), an American politician, was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 2007, representing the 6th District of Illinois, an area of Chicago's northwestern suburbs which included O'Hare International Airport.  He chaired the Judiciary Committee from 1995 to 2001, and the House International Relations Committee from 2001 to 2007.  He gained national attention for his leadership role in managing the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton.\nBill Blizzard:William H. \"Bill\" Blizzard (September 19, 1892 – 1958) was a union organizer, a commander of the miners' army during the Battle of Blair Mountain, and president of District 17 of the United Mine Workers.  Blizzard is most remembered for his role in the Battle of Blair Mountain, leading the miners against the forces of Logan County sheriff Don Chafin.  For his leadership role in the battle, Blizzard was charged with treason, but was acquitted at his trial on these charges.  From that time forward, he remained an important leader within the UMW and organized labor.\nFlorida Attorney General election, 2006:The 2006 Florida Attorney General election took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Florida.  The election was won by Bill McCollum who took office on January 3, 2007.\nBill McCollum:Ira William \"Bill\" McCollum Jr. (born July 12, 1944) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party.  He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2001, representing Florida's 5th congressional district, which was later redistricted to the 8th congressional district in 1993.  As a member of the House, McCollum rose to become Vice Chairman of the House Republican Conference, the fifth-highest ranking position in the House Republican leadership.  He voted to impeach President Bill Clinton and subsequently took a leadership role in managing Clinton's trial in the Senate, which ended in acquittal.\n\nQuestion:Bill McCollum took a leadership role in the Senate trial that began on which date?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "December 19, 1998"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ford Five Hundred:The Ford Five Hundred is a full-size sedan that was produced by Ford Motor Company from the 2005 to 2007 model years.  Deriving its name from the Ford Fairlane 500 and Ford Galaxie 500 popularized during the 1960s, the Five Hundred was introduced alongside the 2006 Ford Fusion as the replacements of the Ford Taurus.  The larger of the two vehicles, the Five Hundred would also serve as an unofficial replacement for the Ford Crown Victoria in non-fleet markets.  The Lincoln-Mercury Division marketed the Ford Five Hundred as the Mercury Montego, slotted below the Mercury Grand Marquis.  As the Five Hundred was sold solely as a four-door sedan, the role of the Ford Taurus station wagon was taken over by the Ford Freestyle, repackaged as a crossover SUV.\nThe Picture of Dorian Gray (1910 film):The Picture of Dorian Gray (1910), a.k.a. Dorian Grays Portræt, is a Danish silent film based on the novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" by Oscar Wilde.\nThe Picture of Dorian Gray (1917 film):The Picture of Dorian Gray (German: Das Bildnis des Dorian Gray) is a 1917 German silent fantasy film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Bernd Aldor, Ernst Pittschau, and Ernst Ludwig.  The film is based on the novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" by Oscar Wilde.\nA Portrait of Dorian Gray:A Portrait of Dorian Gray (2005) is the fashion designer and photographer Karl Lagerfeld's rendition of Oscar Wilde's novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" (1891) in photography.  The models, Larry Scott and Eva Herzigová, star as Mr. and Mrs. Dorian Gray.\nThe Picture of Dorian Gray (1945 film):The Picture of Dorian Gray is a 1945 American horror-drama film based on Oscar Wilde's 1890 novel of the same name.  Released in March 1945 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the film is directed by Albert Lewin and stars George Sanders as Lord Henry Wotton and Hurd Hatfield as Dorian Gray.  Shot primarily in black-and-white, the film features four inserts in 3-strip Technicolor of Dorian's portrait as a special effect (the first two of his portrait's original state, and the second two after a major period of degeneration).\nDorian Gray (1970 film):Dorian Gray (Italian: \"Il dio chiamato Dorian\") aka \"The Sins of Dorian Gray\" is a 1970 movie adaptation of Oscar Wilde's novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" starring Helmut Berger.  The Italian title translates as \"A God Called Dorian\".\nEl retrato de Dorian Gray:El retrato de Dorian Gray: The Picture of Dorian Gray (\"El retrato de Dorian Gray\"), is a Mexican telenovela, based on \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", the novel written by Oscar Wilde.  The main character is the handsome young man called Dorian Gray (played by late Enrique Álvarez Félix).  This telenovela was made in 1969.\nDorian Gray (character):Dorian Gray is the main character in Oscar Wilde's novel The Picture of Dorian Gray.  Dorian Gray is a handsome, susceptible, wealthy young Victorian gentleman.  He falls in love with and devotes himself to Sibyl Vane.  Dorian has two friends, Basil and Henry.  Basil is an artist who draws a portrait of Dorian that emphasizes his youthful, noble, and natural beauty.  Henry is a friend who has a cynical nature and who shares various thoughts with Dorian.\nDorian Gray (disambiguation):Dorian Gray is the main character of the novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" (1890) by Oscar Wilde.\nThe Picture of Dorian Gray:The Picture of Dorian Gray is a philosophical novel by Oscar Wilde, first published complete in the July 1890 issue of \"Lippincott's Monthly Magazine\".  The magazine's editor feared the story was indecent, and without Wilde's knowledge, deleted roughly five hundred words before publication.  Despite that censorship, \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" offended the moral sensibilities of British book reviewers, some of whom said that Oscar Wilde merited prosecution for violating the laws guarding the public morality.  In response, Wilde aggressively defended his novel and art in correspondence with the British press, although he personally made excisions of some of the most controversial material when revising and lengthening the story for book publication the following year.\n\nQuestion:Dorian Gray is the main character of what philosophical novel whose editor feared the story was indecent, and deleted roughly five hundred words before publication?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kundanlal Dholakia:Kundanlal Dholakia (10 August 1920-8 March 2011) was a politician from Gujarat.  He was born in Calcutta to Jashwantray and Jiviben.  He started his career as lawyer and was president of Kutch District Bar Association for year 1965-66.  He married Harsuta.  He was member of eartwhile Bombay Assembly from 1957 to 1960 and Gujarat Assembly from 1960-62 as a member of pre-Indira Congress party from Bhuj.  In 1962 elections as candidate of Congress from Bhuj, he lost to independent candidate Gulabshankar Amritlal.  After split of Congress in 1969 he became associated with Indian National Congress (Organisation) and was elected as a member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly for 1975-80 again from Bhuj.  He was the speaker of Gujarat Assembly from June 1975 to March 1977 and then from April 1977 to June 1980.  He worked actively during the earthquake and drought in Kutch during 1956.  In 2009, he was awarded Gujarat Pratibha Award.\nDhirubhai Shah:Dhirubhai Shah (18 December 1952 – 17 March 2008) was a politician from Gujarat, who was elected speaker of the Tenth Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 19 March 1998 to 27 December 2002.  He was the youngest speaker in the history of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.\nRamanlal Vora:Ramanlal Vora: Ramanlal Vora is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Gujarat state of India.  He is elected to Gujarat Legislative Assembly for five consecutive terms from Idar since 1995.  He is serving as a speaker of Gujarat Legislative Assembly since 22 August 2016.\nGhanshyam Oza:Ghanshyam Chhotalal Oza (25 October 1911 – 12 July 2002) was the Chief Minister of Gujarat, India from 17 March 1972 to 17 July 1973.  He was B.A. and L.L.B.  He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saurashtra State from 1948 to 1956.  He later became a member of the Legislative Assembly of Bombay state in 1956.  He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1957 to 1967 and again from 1971 to 1972.  Later, he was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 10 April 1978 to 9 April 1984.  He was a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 1972-74.\nBabubhaibokhiria:Babubhai Bokhiria (born 12 March 1953) is a part of the Council of Ministers of Gujarat in 13th Gujarat Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Gujarat.  He is a cabinet minister of Water Resources (except Kalpsar project), Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Cow protection in the 13th Gujarat Legislative Assembly.\nJaydrathsinh Parmar:Jaydrathsinh is a member of the Council of Ministers of Gujarat in 13th Gujarat Legislative Assembly of Indian state of Gujarat. He is a cabinet minister of Road and Buildings and Capital Projects in 13th Gujarat Legislative Assembly.\nChhotubhai Vasava:Chhotubhai Amarasinhbhai Vasava is Indian politician from Western Indian state of Gujarat.  He is member of Janata Dal (United).  He is also Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Jhagadia constituency in Gujarat since 2007.  He is a member of the 12th legislative assembly.  He only MLA of Janata Dal (United) in Gujarat Legislative Assembly.  He is one advocate of Bhilistan a separate state comprising tribal dominated parts of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra\nVaja Babubhai:Vaja Babubhai is a Member of Legislative Assembly representing the Mangrol assembly constituency in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly, India.  He is a member of the Indian National Congress party.  He was elected to the Assembly in a by-poll in 2014.\nGujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2012:The 2012 Gujarat legislative assembly elections were held in the Indian state of Gujarat in December 2012 for all 182 members of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.  Incumbent Chief Minister Narendra Modi of Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), in power since 2002, was running for his fourth term.  The leader of the opposition was Shaktisinh Gohil of the Indian National Congress (INC).\nGujarat Legislative Assembly:Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha (Gujarati: ગુજરાત વિધાન સભા ) is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat.  It is situated in the capital Gandhinagar.  Presently, 182 members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected from the single-seat constituencies and one member is nominated.  It has term of 5 years unless it is dissolved sooner.  13 constituencies are reserved for scheduled castes and 27 constituencies for scheduled tribes.\n\nQuestion:What country is the member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly and parliament representing?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Jamnagar"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Driven (1923 film):Driven is a 1923 American silent romance film produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.  The director of the film was Charles Brabin.  This film appears to be lost.\nA Man's Man:A Man's Man is a lost 1918 American silent romance film directed by Oscar Apfel and produced by Paralta Plays.  It starred J. Warren Kerrigan and Lois Wilson, the pair famous for appearing in \"The Covered Wagon\".\nAlways Audacious:Always Audacious is a 1920 American silent romance film directed by James Cruze and written by Thomas J. Geraghty.  The film stars Wallace Reid in a dual role, Margaret Loomis, Clarence Geldart, J.M. Dumont, Rhea Haines, Carmen Phillips, and Guy Oliver.  It is based on the short story \"Toujours de l'Audace\" by Ben Ames Williams.  The film was released on November 14, 1920, by Paramount Pictures.  It is not known whether the film currently survives, which suggests that it is a lost film.\nOld Heidelberg (1915 film):Old Heidelberg is a 1915 American silent romance film directed by John Emerson and starring Wallace Reid, Dorothy Gish and Karl Formes.  It is an adaptation of the 1901 play \"Old Heidelberg\" by Wilhelm Meyer-Förster, the first of five film versions which have been made.  The film still survives, unlike many productions of the era.\nBroadway Love:Broadway Love is a 1918 American silent romance film directed by Ida May Park and starring Lon Chaney.  A print of the film survives in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.\nOut of a Clear Sky:Out of a Clear Sky: Out of a Clear Sky is a lost 1918 American silent romance drama film starring Marguerite Clark and directed by Marshall Neilan.  Based upon a novel by Maria Thompson Daviess, Famous Players-Lasky produced the film and Paramount Pictures distributed.\nBarbed Wire (1927 film):Barbed Wire is a 1927 American silent romance film set in World War I.  It stars Pola Negri as a French farmgirl and Clive Brook as the German prisoner of war she falls in love with.  The film was based on the novel \"The Woman of Knockaloe\" by Hall Caine.  Unlike the original novel, set in Isle of Man, the film takes place in Normandy, France.  Some plot alterations were made in the adaptation, including most importantly the insertion of a happy ending.\nYoung Romance (film):Young Romance is a 1915 American silent romance film directed and produced by George Melford.  The film is based on the play of the same name by William C. deMille who also wrote the screenplay.  Edith Taliaferro, who made only three films in her career, stars in this film which is the only one of her films that still exists.\nThe Grain of Dust (1918 film):The Grain of Dust is a lost 1918 American silent romance drama film directed by Harry Revier based on a novel by David Graham Phillips.  The film starred Lillian Walker.\nThe Soul of Buddha:The Soul of Buddha is a 1918 American silent romance film directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starring Theda Bara, who also wrote the film's story.  The film was produced by Fox Film Corporation and shot at the Fox Studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey.\n\nQuestion: The Soul of Buddha is a 1918 American silent romance film shot in a borough  that is the western terminus of what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the George Washington Bridge"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Haliaetum:Haliaetum was a Roman port that stood in the area of Simon Bay, next to the nowaday's village of Jagodje, on the northern Adriatic coast of the Istrian peninsula.  Remains visible at extreme low tide include parts of its pier as well as various port buildings.  Some excavations have been carried out in recent years, with more excavations planned in the future.  The site is also open to tourists.  The port was first established around 178-177BC following fierce resistance by the Histri, the indigenous population.  It gave name to St. Mary of Haliaetum Church (Slovene: \"cerkev sv.  Marije Alietske\" ) in Izola, the coastal town just southwest of Jagodje.  It was erected in the 11th century and was later redesigned in the Baroque style.\nSaint Michael the Archangel Church (Monroe, MI):Saint Michael the Archangel Church (St. Michael Church) is located on the west side of the city of Monroe, Michigan along the River Raisin.  It is home to 1,200 families and it is one of most important religious institutes in Monroe County.  It was founded in the year 1852.  The present building was built from 1866-1867.  It is in the Archdiocese of Detroit.  Its current priest is Rev. Phillip Ching.  When the parish was first established, the mayor of Monroe palatial residence was remodeled as a temporary church.  It was used as a church on the first floor and on the second it was used for the school.  Later it would only be used as St. Michael School.  Then in 1866 the cornerstone for the present church was laid.  The large 187 foot steeple wasn't added until 1883.  In 1874 the 3-story rectory was built east of the church.  In 1918 the parish built the present building of St. Michael School which is now a part of Monroe Catholic Elementary Schools.  The movement to establish the parish started in 1845 by 14 German immigrants who wanted to worship in their native language.  The only nearby church was St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception right across the river where St. Michael stands today.  St. Mary's only worshiped in French and wouldn't hold services in other languages like German and Irish.  The German and Irish families were forced to move to the second floor of the rectory to have mass in their native languages.  When the German families were able to acquire land they were eager to leave St. Mary's to start a parish of their own.  They first purchased an empty lot Humphrey Street but the plan was soon abandoned.  They then purchased the first mayor of Monroe's estate to build the church and it remains the current site of the church.\nSt. Mary's River State Park:St. Mary's River State Park is a Maryland state park located in California, Maryland.  The park consists of two sites: one encompasses the 250 acre St. Mary's Lake; the second covers 2200 acre and is largely undeveloped.  The park features picnicking, a boat launch, boating (electric motor only), flat water canoeing, fishing, and hunting.  A 7.5 mi trail around St. Mary's Lake is used for hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking.\nSt. Mary's Cathedral, Winnipeg:St. Mary<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Cathedral is a cathedral church located in Winnipeg, Manitoba.  It is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Winnipeg.  Located at the corner of St. Mary Avenue and Hargrave Street in downtown Winnipeg, St. Mary's is one of two Roman Catholic cathedrals in the city of Winnipeg; the other, St. Boniface Cathedral, is located across the Red River in the formerly independent city of Saint Boniface.\nSaint Mary's College of Quezon City:St. Mary's College of Quezon City (St. Mary's College, St. Mary's, SMCQC) is a Catholic school for both boys and girls.  It is administered by the Religious of the Virgin Mary, the first pontifically approved congregation for women in the Philippines.  It is located along Mother Ignacia Avenue, formerly Cebu Avenue, in Quezon City.  It provides Preparatory, Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary education.\nSt. Mary's College, Sault Ste. Marie:St. Mary's College is a high school in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.  It was established in 1956 by Basilian priests as an all-boys Catholic high school on St. Georges Avenue.  As the school grew in popularity and size, St. Mary's began admitting girls in September 1987.  That same year, the school moved into a new building (the former location of Lakeway Collegiate & Vocational School) on Wellington Street.  In 2015, St. Mary's College combined with Holy Angels Learning Center and St. Basil's Secondary School in a brand new building located on Second Line East.\nSt. Mary Anne's Episcopal Church:St. Mary Anne's Episcopal Church is an historic Episcopal church building located at 315 South Main Street in North East, Cecil County, Maryland.  Built in 1742 of red brick in a rectangular shape to replace an earlier wooden church building on the site, it is the second parish church building for North Elk Parish, later known as St. Mary Anne's Parish, which had been established in 1706 by the General Assembly of the Province of Maryland.  Originally dedicated to St. Mary, the parish added \"Anne\" to its name in thanks for a bequest it received from the estate of Anne, Queen of Great Britain, who died in 1714.  Its bell tower was added in 1904.\nSt. Mary's Church (Swormville, New York):St. Mary's Catholic Church is a church located on the corner of Transit (New York State Route 78) and Stahley roads in Swormville, New York, in the United States.  Originally known as St. Mary’s Church of the Assumption at Transit, the building was constructed of about 260,000 bricks.  John Nepomucene Neumann (later to be named St. John Neumann) started to visit Swormville, celebrating mass in local homes, barns and fields.  In 1839 he instructed that a small house would be made to hold mass.  Bishop John Timon established the first catholic church (St. Mary's) of the town of Clarence, New York.  In 1861, Father Michael Schinabeak made plans for a church to be constructed.  Construction began in 1862 and finished in fall of 1865.  The official opening of the Church was in January 1866.  In 2010 a new Church was constructed behind the old St. Mary's.\nSt. Mary's Mission (Montana):The Historic St. Mary’s Mission is a mission established by the Society of Jesus of the Catholic Church; located now on 4th street in modern-day Stevensville, Montana.  Founded in 1841 and designed as an ongoing village for Catholic Salish Indians, St. Mary’s was the first permanent settlement made by European descendants in what became the state of Montana.  The mission structure was rebuilt in 1866, with it being added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.\nSt. Mary's Mission (Kansas):St. Mary's Mission (Kansas): The St. Mary's Mission was a Jesuit mission founded in 1847 along the Oregon Trail.  The city of St. Marys, Kansas was established around the mission.  During the 19th and 20th centuries Native American children were often forced to attend Mission schools like St. Mary's.  Potawatomi children were taken from their families in the 1860s and sent to St. Mary's Mission where they were left in the care of White Americans.\n\nQuestion:What was the 2010 population of the city established around St. Mary's Mission?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "2,627"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ian Fleming Publications:Ian Fleming Publications is the production company formerly known as both Glidrose Productions Limited and Glidrose Publications Limited, named after its founders John Gliddon and Norman Rose.  In 1952, author Ian Fleming bought it after completing his first James Bond novel, \"Casino Royale\"; he assigned most of his rights in \"Casino Royale\", and the works which followed it to Glidrose.\nList of James Bond novels and short stories:The James Bond literary franchise is a series of novels and short stories, first published in 1953 by Ian Fleming, a British author, journalist, and former naval intelligence officer.  James Bond, often referred to by his code name, 007, is a British Secret Service agent; the character was created by journalist and author Ian Fleming, and first appeared in his 1953 novel \"Casino Royale\"; the books are set in a contemporary period, between May 1951 and February 1964.  Fleming went on to write a total of twelve novels and two collections of short stories, all written at his Jamaican home Goldeneye and published annually.  Two of his books were published after his death in 1964.\nCasino Royale (2006 soundtrack):Casino Royale: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.  The soundtrack to the 2006 film Casino Royale was released by Sony Classical on November 14, 2006.  The music was composed by David Arnold and is Arnold's fourth soundtrack for the popular James Bond movie series.  Frequent collaborator Nicholas Dodd orchestrated and conducted the score.\nYou Know My Name (Chris Cornell song):\"You Know My Name\", performed by Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell, is the theme song to the 2006 James Bond film, \"Casino Royale.\"  Cornell wrote it jointly with David Arnold, the soundtrack's composer.  The film producers chose Cornell because they wanted a strong male singer.  Cornell and Arnold tried to make the song a replacement theme for the character instead of the \"James Bond theme\" reflecting the agent's inexperience in \"Casino Royale\", as well as an introduction to Daniel Craig's grittier and more emotional portrayal of Bond.  The single sold 148,000 copies in 2006 in the UK, peaked at number 7 in the UK singles chart, and has sold 323,000 digital copies and 3.5 million streams in the U.S. as of 2017.\nVesper Lynd:Vesper Lynd: Vesper Lynd is a fictional character featured in Ian Fleming's 1953 James Bond novel \"Casino Royale\".  She was portrayed by Ursula Andress in the 1967 James Bond parody, which is only slightly based on the novel, and by Eva Green in the 2006 adaptation.\nLe Chiffre:Le Chiffre (] , \"The Cypher\" or \"The Number\") is a fictional character appearing in Ian Fleming's 1953 first James Bond novel, \"Casino Royale\".  On screen Le Chiffre has been portrayed by Peter Lorre in the 1954 television adaptation of the novel for CBS's \"Climax! \" television series, by Orson Welles in the 1967 spoof of the novel and Bond film series, and by Mads Mikkelsen in the 2006 film version of Fleming's novel.\nCasino Royale (2006 film):Casino Royale (2006) is the twenty-first spy film in the Eon Productions \"James Bond\" film series and the first to star Daniel Craig as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.  Directed by Martin Campbell and written by Neal Purvis & Robert Wade and Paul Haggis, the film marks the third screen adaptation of Ian Fleming's 1953 novel of the same name.  \"Casino Royale\" is a reboot of the film series and as such is set at the beginning of Bond's career as Agent 007, just as he is earning his licence to kill.  After preventing a terrorist attack at Miami International Airport, Bond falls in love with Vesper Lynd, the treasury employee assigned to provide the money he needs to bankrupt a terrorist financier, Le Chiffre, by beating him in a high-stakes poker game.  The story arc continues in the following \"Bond\" film \"Quantum of Solace\" (2008), \"Skyfall\" (2012), and \"Spectre\" (2015) also feature explicit references to characters and events in this film.\nCasino Royale (1967 film):Casino Royale is a 1967 spy comedy film originally produced by Columbia Pictures featuring an ensemble cast.  It is loosely based on Ian Fleming's first James Bond novel.  The film stars David Niven as the \"original\" Bond, Sir James Bond 007.  Forced out of retirement to investigate the deaths and disappearances of international spies, he soon battles the mysterious Dr. Noah and SMERSH.  The film's tagline: \"Casino Royale is too much... for one James Bond!\"  refers to Bond's ruse to mislead SMERSH in which six other agents are pretending to be \"James Bond\", namely, baccarat master Evelyn Tremble (Peter Sellers), millionaire spy Vesper Lynd (Ursula Andress), Bond's secretary Miss Moneypenny (Barbara Bouchet), Mata Bond (Joanna Pettet), Bond's daughter by Mata Hari; and British agents \"Coop\" (Terence Cooper) and \"The Detainer\" (Daliah Lavi).\nList of James Bond parodies and spin-offs:The James Bond series of novels and films have been parodied numerous times in a number of different media including books, films, video games, and television shows.  Most notable of all these parodies is the 1967 spoof \"Casino Royale\", which was produced using the actual film rights purchased from Ian Fleming over a decade prior to its release.\nThe Look of Love (1967 song):\"The Look of Love\" is a popular song composed by Burt Bacharach and Hal David and sung by English pop singer Dusty Springfield, which appeared in the 1967 spoof James Bond film \"Casino Royale\".  In 2008, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.  It also received a Best Song nomination in the 1968 Academy Awards.\n\nQuestion:The Look of Love\" is a popular song which appeared in the 1967 spoof James Bond film \"Casino Royale\", a film based on the novel of the same name by which author?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ian Fleming"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Johnny Stark (soccer):Johnny Stark (born May 29, 1972) is a Canadian-American soccer forward who spent most of career with indoor soccer teams.  He currently coaches with the Dallas Texans youth club.cHe played for the Dallas Sidekicks.Stark (born May 29, 1972 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) was a Canadian-American soccer forward who spent most of career with indoor soccer teams.  Stark currently coaches with the Dallas Texans youth club.On April 23, 1993, the Dallas Sidekicks of the Continental Indoor Soccer League selected Stark in the first round (fifth overall) of the CISL Supplemental Draft.  The team moved to Fort Worth in the spring of 1990 where it spent a single season as the North Texas United.  Although born in Canada, Stark grew up in Texas, graduating in 1990 from Sam Houston High School.  1988, he began playing for the Addison Arrows in the Southwest Independent Soccer League (SISL) during the league’s first outdoor season.  At the time, he was the youngest player in the league at age 16. On April 23, 1993, the Dallas Sidekicks of the Continental Indoor Soccer League selected Stark in the first round (fifth overall) of the CISL Supplemental Draft.  He played two seasons in Dallas before being traded to the Houston Hotshots on August 15, 1994.  After retiring from playing, Stark entered coaching, currently working for the Dallas Texans.\nFrank Jackson (American football):Frank Hardin Jackson (born April 14, 1939) is a former American football wide receiver.  He played college football at Southern Methodist University (SMU) and professionally with the American Football League's Dallas Texans, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the Miami Dolphins.  As a halfback, he scored four TDs (two rushing, two receiving) for the Texans in a 49–21 victory over the Denver Broncos in 1961.  As a wide receiver, in 1964 he caught four touchdown passes from Len Dawson in a 49–6 Chiefs defeat of the San Diego Chargers.  That tied the pro football record at the time.  He was an American Football League All-Star in 1965.  He played on the Texans' 1962 AFL Championship team, winning the longest pro football game ever played up to that time in the AFL Championship game against the two-time defending AFL Champion Houston Oilers.\nTed Greene (American football):Theodore William Greene (January 25, 1932 – April 16, 1982) was an American football linebacker who played three seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Dallas Texans.  Greene played college football at the University of Tampa.  He was a member of the Dallas Texans team that won the 1962 AFL championship.\nCotton Davidson:Francis Marion \"Cotton\" Davidson (born November 30, 1931) is a former American football quarterback.  Davidson attended Baylor University, and played professionally for the National Football League's Baltimore Colts (1954, 1957), and the American Football League's Dallas Texans (1960–1962) and Oakland Raiders (1962–1968).  Davidson also played quarterback for the Fort Bliss Falcons in 1955 to 1957.  A game between the Fort Bliss Falcons and the Fort Sill, Oklahoma Cannoneers was played for a trophy called \"The Little Brown Dud.\"  The Cannoneers won the game and took home the Little Brown Dud.  Cotton was awarded ALL ARMY QUARTERBACK in 1955.\nCharley Diamond:Charles John Diamond (born July 19, 1936) is a former American football tackle who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs.  He played college football at the University of Miami and attended Archbishop Curley-Notre Dame High School in Buena Vista, Miami, Florida.  Davis was also a member of the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League.  He was a member of the Dallas Texans team that won the 1962 AFL championship.\nKansas City Chiefs:The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri.  The Chiefs compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.  The team was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by businessman Lamar Hunt and was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) (they are not associated with an earlier Dallas Texans NFL team that only played for one season in 1952).  In 1963, the team relocated to Kansas City and assumed their current name.  The Chiefs joined the NFL as a result of the merger in 1970.  The team is valued at just under $1 billion.\nHistory of the Kansas City Chiefs:The following is a detailed history of the Kansas City Chiefs, a professional American football franchise that began play in 1960 as the Dallas Texans.  The team was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and now is currently part of the National Football League (NFL) (they are not associated with an earlier Dallas Texans NFL team that only played for one season in 1952).\n1960 NFL expansion draft:1960 NFL expansion draft: The 1960 NFL expansion draft was the first National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Dallas Rangers, selected its initial players.  The NFL awarded Dallas, Texas a franchise to compete for revenue with Lamar Hunt's Dallas Texans of the upstart American Football League.  The Dallas expansion franchise was approved too late for it to participate in the 1960 NFL draft which had been held on November 30, 1959.  Dallas is the only NFL expansion team to not have had the benefit of a college draft in its first year.\nDallas Texans (NFL):The Dallas Texans played in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, 1952, with a record of 1–11.  The team is considered one of the worst teams in NFL history, both on (lowest franchise winning percentage) and off the field.  The team was based first in Dallas, then Hershey, Pennsylvania, and Akron, Ohio, during its only season.  The Texans were the last NFL team to fold.  Many players on the 1952 roster went to the new Baltimore Colts franchise in 1953.  The American Football League (AFL) had a 1960 charter member named the Dallas Texans (who later became the Kansas City Chiefs), but the AFL Texans have no relationship with the earlier NFL team.\nBrad Budde:Brad Edward Budde (born May 9, 1958) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons during the 1980s.  Budde played college football for the University of Southern California (USC), and was an All-American and the winner of the Lombardi Award.  He was a first-round pick in the 1980 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs.\n\nQuestion:Brad Budde played professionally for a team in the NFL that was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by who?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Lamar Hunt"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Carnival Cravings:Carnival Cravings (also known as Carnival Cravings with Anthony Anderson) is an American television series on Food Network about unique food found at American carnivals.  The series features actor/host Anthony Anderson as he samples culinary creations only available at carnivals, fairs and festivals around the country.  The show premiered on August 12, 2015 and airs on Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. EDT.\nList of fossils with consumulites:This list of fossils with consumulites contains fossil specimens discovered to contain the preserved remains of food that the deceased animal had ingested during life.  Such consumulites are a type of bromalite, the broader term applied to fossilized material ingested by an animal including waste expelled from the body like feces (coprolites) and vomit (regurgitalites).  Consumulites are divided into three categories food in the animal's mouth when it died (oralites), food in the animal's throat when it died (esophagolites), partially digested stomach contents (gastrolites, not to be confused with gastro\"liths\"), and food found in the animal's intestinal tract (cololites).\nCuisine of Karachi:Karachi cuisine (Urdu: کراچی پکوان‎ ) refers to the food found mainly in the city of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.  The cuisine of Karachi is strongly influenced by the city's Urdu speaking Muslims, also known as Muhajir population, who came from northern India and settled in Karachi after the independence of Pakistan in 1947.  Most Urdu speaking Muslims have traditionally been based in Karachi, hence the city is known for Muhajir tastes in its cuisine.  Urdu speaking Muslims maintained their old established culinary traditions, including variety of dishes and beverages.\nBoortsog:Boortsog, boorsoq, bauyrsaq, or baursak (Bashkir: бауырһаҡ , Kazakh: бауырсақ ] , Kyrgyz: боорсок ] , Mongolian: боорцог ] , Russian: баурсак , Tatar: бавырсак , \"bawırsaq \" , Uzbek: \"bog'irsoq\" ] , Tajik: бусроқ ] , Turkish: \"pişi, bişi, tuzlu lokma, halka\" , Turkmen: pişme ) is a type of fried dough food found in the cuisines of Central Asia, Idel-Ural, Mongolia and the Middle East.  It is shaped into either triangles or sometimes spheres.  The dough consists of flour, yeast, milk, eggs, margarine, salt, sugar, and fat.  Tajik boortsog are often decorated with a criss-cross pattern by pressing the bottom of a small strainer on the dough before it is fried.\nBlanket bog:Blanket bog or blanket mire, also known as featherbed bog, is an area of peatland, forming where there is a climate of high rainfall and a low level of evapotranspiration, allowing peat to develop not only in wet hollows but over large expanses of undulating ground.  The blanketing of the ground with a variable depth of peat gives the habitat type its name.  Blanket bogs are found extensively throughout the northern hemisphere - well-studied examples are found in Ireland and Britain, but vast areas of the Russian and North American tundra also qualify as blanket bogs.\nHistoric Camden Revolutionary War Site:Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site, is a national historic district and open-air museum located in Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina.  Roughly 40 minutes away from Columbia, South Carolina the state capitol it is one of the states largest tourist attractions.  The 107-acre site is also known as Historic Camden Revolutionary War Restoration and as the British Revolutionary War Fortifications.  Camden contains preserved structures and grounds that are representative of the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War.  The site is managed by a consortium of private donors and local governments, the area is also an affiliated unit of the National Park Service.\nRobert Plampin:Vice-Admiral Robert Plampin (1762 – 14 February 1834), was a British Royal Navy officer during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving in the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, but best known for his time as commander of the British colony of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic during the period when former Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was imprisoned there.  Born into a Navy family, Plampin went to sea at age 13 and fought throughout the American Revolutionary War, based principally in the Caribbean Sea.  During the French Revolutionary Wars, Plampin served in a number of ships with mixed success, once being involved in a shipwreck and twice serving ashore during sieges.  After the Peace of Amiens, Plampin took command of the ship of the line HMS \"Powerful\" and operated successfully in the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean.  In 1816, following the defeat and capture of the French Emperor, Plampin was placed in command of the squadron at the Cape of Good Hope, which also had responsibility for Saint Helena, which Plampin regularly visited and had numerous conversations with Napoleon.\nHall Caine Airport:Hall Caine Airport was an airfield on the Isle of Man which was located near Ramsey.  It was named after the author Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine CH, KBE by his sons Gordon Hall Caine and Derwent Hall Caine, who were the project initiators and Hall Caine Airport flourished for a short period prior to the outbreak of the Second World War.  From 1935 to 1937 it handled domestic scheduled passenger flights to English, Scottish and Irish airports.  By 1937 it had fallen into disuse, primarily due to its location.\nJohn Adlum:John Adlum (April 29, 1759 – March 14, 1836) was a pioneering American viticulturalist who was the first to cultivate the Catawba grape.  He is known as \"the father of American viticulture\" (grape-growing).  He also served in the American Revolutionary War; was a well-known surveyor; was one of the first associate judges in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania; and served in the United States Army in the War of 1812.\nHenry Hall (American revolution):Henry Hall (American revolution): Captain Henry Hall was an American from Dennis, Massachusetts who fought in the American Revolutionary War, who later was the first to successfully cultivate cranberries.\n\nQuestion:Henry Hall is known for fighting in the Revolutionary War, and for being the first to successfully cultivate this food found in what type of bogs?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "acidic"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Isle of Flowers:Isle of Flowers (Portuguese: Ilha das Flores ) is a 1989 Brazilian short film by Jorge Furtado.  It tracks the path of a tomato from garden to dump with the help of a monotone voiceover and a collection of bizarre images.  While a very humorous film, the message it delivers about how human beings treat each other is anything but such.  The director himself has stated that the film was inspired by the works of Kurt Vonnegut and Alain Resnais, among others.\nJulián Hernández (filmmaker):Julián Hernández (born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico as Julián Hernández Pérez) is a Mexican multi-awarded filmmaker.  He won twice the Teddy Award at Berlin Film Festival with his movies\" Thousand Clouds of Peace Fence the Sky, Love, Your Being Love Will Never End \" (2003), and \"Raging Sun, Raging Sky (\"2009).  He studied at the Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematográficos (CUEC), from where he was expelled due to his gay-themed films during a homophobic administration, and was not mentioned as a serious director until he started winning international recognition.  He has credited his use of cinematographic language to influences from filmmakers such as Michelangelo Antonioni, Leonardo Favio, Robert Bresson, and Alain Resnais.  Hernández has directed more than 20 awarded short films (both documentaries and fictional), and became a gay-cinema icon for his feature films, including Broken Sky.  Along with producer and director , he founded Cooperativa Cinematográfica Morelos.  which later became the prestigious production company , producing 29 films over two decades.\nThe War Is Over (film):The War is Over (French: La Guerre est Finie -1966) is a French drama film about a leftist in Franco's Spain, directed by Alain Resnais and starring Yves Montand, Ingrid Thulin, and Geneviève Bujold.  Joseph Losey directed a sequel, \"Roads to the South\" (French: \"Les Routes du Sud\" -1978).\nGiovanni Fusco:Giovanni Fusco (10 October 1906, Sant'Agata dei Goti, Benevento – 31 May 1968, Rome) was an Italian composer, pianist and conductor, who has written numerous film scores since 1936, including those of Alain Resnais's \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"La guerre est finie\" (1966), as well as of most of the 1948-1964 films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, from \"N.U.\" (\"Nettezza Urbana\") to \"Il deserto rosso\", except for \"La notte\" (soundtrack by Giorgio Gaslini) and some of his early short films.  Two of his soundtracks, those of Antonioni's \"Cronaca di un amore\" and \"L'avventura\", won Silver Ribbon for the best film score from Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 1951 and 1961, respectively.\nMuriel (film):Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally \"Muriel, or the Time of a Return\") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais.  It was Resnais's third feature film, following \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"L'Année dernière à Marienbad\" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present.  It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end.  \"Muriel\" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of \"Nuit et brouillard\" (\"Night and Fog\") (1955).\nLast Year at Marienbad:Last Year at Marienbad: L'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French-Italian film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet.\nChris Marker:Chris Marker (] ; 29 July 1921 – 29 July 2012) was a French writer, photographer, documentary film director, multimedia artist and film essayist.  His best known films are \"La Jetée\" (1962), \"Le Joli Mai\" (1963), \"A Grin Without a Cat\" (1977) and \"Sans Soleil\" (1983).  Marker is often associated with the Left Bank Cinema movement that occurred in the late 1950s and included such other filmmakers as Alain Resnais, Agnès Varda, Henri Colpi and Armand Gatti.\nHiroshima mon amour:Hiroshima mon amour (] , \"Hiroshima My Love\"; Japanese: 二十四時間の情事 \"Nijūyojikan'nojōji\", \"Twenty-four-hour affair\") is a 1959 drama film directed by French film director Alain Resnais, with a screenplay by Marguerite Duras.  It is the documentation of an intensely personal conversation between a French-Japanese couple about memory and forgetfulness.  It was a major catalyst for the Left Bank Cinema, making highly innovative use of miniature flashbacks to create a uniquely nonlinear storyline.\nLife of Riley (2014 film):Life of Riley (French: Aimer, boire et chanter ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Alain Resnais in his final feature film before his death.  Adapted from the play \"Life of Riley\" by Alan Ayckbourn, the film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, just three weeks before Resnais died, where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize.\nAlain Resnais:Alain Resnais (] ; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades.  After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included \"Night and Fog\" (1955), an influential documentary about the Nazi concentration camps.\n\nQuestion:Which director had the longest career, Alain Resnais or Scott Sidney?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Scott Sidney"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Total Drama Action:Total Drama Action is a Canadian animated television series.  It is the second season of the \"Total Drama\" series, which began with \"Total Drama Island\".  The show premiered in Teletoon at 6:30 pm ET/PT on January 11, 2009.  This series was also created by the makers of \"6teen\", another Teletoon program.  This is the only season for Teletoon to not air a new episode every week.\nTotal Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race:Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race (also known as \"Total Drama: Ridonculous Race\", or simply \"The Ridonculous Race\") is a Canadian animated reality television series which lampoons the conventions commonly found in reality television.  The show is a spin-off of the original \"Total Drama\" series created in 2007 and the second series created as part of the overall franchise.  The series is created by Fresh TV Inc. and distributed by Cake Entertainment and airs on Cartoon Network in North America.  The series premiered in the United States on September 7, 2015, and then began airing in Canada on January 4, 2016.  It also aired on ABC3 in Australia, starting December 12, 2015.  Like the original series, this series consists of 26 episodes per season.\nGrojband:Grojband is a Canadian animated series developed by Fresh TV and distributed by FremantleMedia, Ltd. (FME).  The series is created and co-directed by Todd Kauffman (co-creator of \"Sidekick\") and Mark Thornton.  Executive Producers are Tom McGillis, Jennifer Pertsch, creators of the hit animated reality franchise \"Total Drama\".  It is geared toward children ages 6 to 11.  The series premiered on June 10, 2013 in the United States and on September 5, 2013 in Canada.\n6teen:6teen is a Canadian animated sitcom which premiered in Canada on November 7, 2004 on Teletoon.  Despite being an original Cartoon Network series, in the US, \"6teen\" premiered on Nickelodeon on December 18, 2005 and was removed from the schedule on May 13, 2006, and was later relaunched on Cartoon Network in 2008.  \"6teen\" has been aired on The N and Cartoon Network in the United States.\nList of Stoked episodes:List of Stoked episodes: \"Stoked\" is a Canadian animated series produced by Fresh TV and originally aired from June 25, 2009 to January 26, 2013.  Airdates are provided as shown on Teletoon in Canada and ABC3 in Australia; the second half of the second season first aired on the latter channel.\nTotal Drama Island:Total Drama Island (sometimes shortened to TDI) is a Canadian animated television series which premiered in Canada on Teletoon on July 8, 2007 and on June 5, 2008 in the U.S. on Cartoon Network.  This is the first season of the \"Total Drama\" series and has 27 episodes, each 22 minutes in duration with a special 44 minute episode at the end.  The season is mostly a parody of the series \"Survivor\", which consists of twenty-two campers in an elimination-based competition.  On the Cartoon Network airing in the United States, some content has been removed from the episodes by censors in order to keep the rating open to a younger audience; for example, putting in words instead of long bleeps, and censoring of sensitive body parts, for the episodes \"That's Off the Chain\" and \"Trial by Tri-Armed Triathlon\".  The fourth season, \"\", also takes place on the same island as this season, but with an all-new cast.  \"Total Drama Island\" was created by Tom McGillis and Jennifer Pertsch with their production studio, Fresh TV, which also created their previous animated series, \"6teen\".\nBrian Irving:Brian Irving is a Canadian screenwriter and filmmaker.  Co-founder of Fresh TV.  As an executive producer and producer his past projects include \"\" starring Melissa Joan Hart, \"Total Drama\", \"Stoked\", \"My Babysitter's a Vampire\", \"Really Me\", \"Bunks\" and \"Backstage\".  As a screenwriter and story editor his films include \"Sabrina The Teenage Witch\", \"Redline\", \"Deadly Past\", \"Vampire Hunter \"D\"\", \"Rats\" and \"Sabotage\".\nStoked (TV series):Stoked (stylized as \"Stōked\") is a Canadian animated series produced by Fresh TV that premiered on Teletoon on June 25, 2009 and ended on January 26, 2013.  It formerly aired on Teletoon in Canada and ABC3 in Australia, and on Cartoon Network in the United States.  The series is from the same creators as \"6teen\" and the \"Total Drama\" series.\nList of My Babysitter's a Vampire episodes:The following is a list of episodes for the Fresh TV Original Series, \"My Babysitter's a Vampire\".  It premiered on Télétoon (French), on February 28, 2011 and Teletoon on March 14, 2011, both as sneak peeks.  It premiered on Disney Channel on June 27, 2011.  The series is a supernatural drama, and is a follow-up to the film of the same name.\nMy Babysitter's a Vampire (TV series):My Babysitter's a Vampire (Quebec French: Ma gardienne est un vampire ) is a 2011 Canadian television series, based on the television film of the same name.  In Canada, the series premiered in French on Télétoon on February 28, 2011, in English on Teletoon on March 14, 2011, and on Disney Channel in the United States on June 27, 2011 and finished airing October 5, 2012 on Disney and April 11, 2013 on Télétoon.  The show was created by Fresh TV, creators of \"6teen\", \"Total Drama\", and \"Stoked\".  The show follows Ethan Morgan (Matthew Knight), who, in the television film, learns that his babysitter Sarah (Vanessa Morgan) is a vampire.  In the film, he learns he is able to have visions and his best friend Benny Weir (Atticus Mitchell) is a spellmaster.  The series follows the three as they take on supernatural forces and have adventures, with occasional help from fellow vampires Rory (Cameron Kennedy) and Erica (Kate Todd), while dealing with the troubles of regular high school life.\n\nQuestion:My Babysitter's a Vampire was created by Fresh TV, who also created which Canadian animated sitcom which premiered in Canada on November 7, 2004 on Teletoon?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "6teen"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Pineville Historic District:Pineville Historic District is a national historic district located at Pineville, Berkeley County, South Carolina.  It encompasses seven contributing buildings and illustrates Pineville's original role as a 19th-century pineland village, and its gradual transformation to agricultural land and to a year-round community in the late-19th and early-20th centuries.  The Pineville Historic District consists of four principal buildings, three residential buildings and one Episcopal church, ranging in date from about 1810 through 1925.  The architectural styles represented include Federal, Greek Revival, and Bungalow.  In the mid to late-19th century, Pineville was a densely settled village that included as many as one hundred buildings, including an academy, racetrack, library, churches, and residences.  Much of the town was burned by Union troops at the close of the American Civil War in April 1865.  In the years following the war, much of the land that made up the village was converted for use as farmland.  Since that time, Pineville has remained a small community of less than 20 structures surrounded by open farm and hunting lands.\nMount Vernon Springs Historic District:Mount Vernon Springs Historic District: Mount Vernon Springs Historic District is a national historic district located near Bonlee, Chatham County, North Carolina.  The district encompasses 23 contributing buildings, 3 contributing sites, and 7 contributing structures in the rural village of Mount Vernon Springs.  The village grew up near a locally famous mineral spring.  Notable buildings include the Greek Revival style Female Dormitory of the Baptist Academy (1855), Gothic Revival style Mt. Vernon Springs Presbyterian Church (1885), the John C. Kirkman House (c. 1877), Robert P. Johnson House (c, 1883), and John M. Foust House (c. 1881 and c. 1910).  Also located in the district are the Mt. Vernon Springs, the Baptist Academy Cemetery, and the Mt. Vernon Springs Presbyterian Church cemetery.\nUnionville Village Historic District:Unionville Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Unionville in East Marlborough Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.  It encompasses 69 contributing buildings in the village of Unionville.  It includes a variety of brick, stone, and frame residences the earliest of which is dated to about 1750.  Notable buildings include Unionville Academy (1834), country store (c. 1875), Union Hotel (1834), Cross Keys Inn (1751), Unionville Saddle Shop (1887), Unionville Hall (1849–50), Grange Hall (1845; originally the Friends Meetinghouse), and Green Lawn Seminary.\nFewkes Group Archaeological Site:Fewkes Group Archaeological Site (40 WM 1), also known as the \"Boiling Springs Site\", is a prehistoric Native American archaeological site located in the city of Brentwood, in Williamson County, Tennessee.  It is in Primm Historic Park on the grounds of Boiling Spring Academy, a historic schoolhouse established in 1830.  The 15-acre site consists of the remains of a late Mississippian culture mound complex and village roughly dating to 1050-1475 AD.  The site, which sits on the western bank of the Little Harpeth River, has five mounds, some used for burial and others, including the largest, were ceremonial platform mounds.  The village was abandoned for unknown reasons around 1450.  The site is named in honor of Dr. J. Walter Fewkes, the Chief of the Bureau of American Ethnology in 1920, who had visited the site and recognized its potential.\nBrandywine Village Historic District:Brandywine Village Historic District is a national historic district located along Brandywine Creek at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware.  It encompasses 12 contributing buildings, 7 contributing sites, and 2 contributing structures.  Brandywine Village developed in the late-18th century as a group of flour mills, the homes of prosperous millers, mill workers, shop keepers and artisans.  Located in the district are a set of mill owner built homes of granite.  Notable buildings include the Gothic Revival style St. John's Episcopal Church (1857-1858) designed by noted Philadelphia architect John Notman, Brandywine Methodist Episcopal Church (1857), and Brandywine Academy (1798).  In 1788, Brandywine Village was the site of the first mechanized mill designed by Oliver Evans.\nBellport Village Historic District:Bellport Village Historic District, formerly known as the Bell Street Historic District, is a national historic district located at Bellport in Suffolk County, New York.  Located within the district is the separately listed Bellport Academy.  It also includes the Village Hall, Bellport Community Center, the former fire house, and a museum/exchange shop built in 1890, as well as other structures.\nFranklin Academy (New York):Franklin Academy High School (commonly called Franklin Academy or FA) is a public high school located in the rural village of Malone, New York that enrolls students from Malone and surrounding communities in northern Franklin County such as Bangor, Belmont, Burke, Constable, Duane and Westville.  With an enrollment of around 800 students in Grades 9-12, Franklin Academy is one of the larger high schools in the North Country region of Upstate New York and is accredited by the New York State Department of Education.\nBellport Academy:Bellport Academy is a historic school building located at Bellport in Suffolk County, New York.  It was built in 1833 as the village's first school and remodeled in 1919.  It is located within the Bellport Village Historic District.\nVillage Christian Academy:Village Christian Academy is a private Christian school in Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States.  It is located at 908 South McPherson Church Road.  It is a Christian school founded by Village Baptist Church, although it is a non-denominational school, and uses the facilities of the church.  With over 820 students, it is the biggest private school in Cumberland County, North Carolina.\nErskine Academy:Erskine Academy is a private high school located in South China, Maine that serves eight surrounding towns.  The campus occupies about 25 acre of land and includes several academic buildings as well as various athletic fields.\n\nQuestion:Erskine Academy is located in a village in what county?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Kennebec County, Maine"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2012–13 Boston Celtics season:The 2012–13 Boston Celtics season was the 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The Boston Celtics finished the regular season with a 41–40 won-loss record, which was the 3rd best in the Atlantic division, bringing an end to the 5-year run as Atlantic Champs and 7th best in the East.  Their longest winning and losing streaks were 7 and 6 games respectively.  The leading scorer was Paul Pierce, averaging 18.6 PPG.  The leading rebounder was Kevin Garnett (7.8 RPG).  Rajon Rondo led the team and the league in assists per-game with 11.1 despite only playing 38 games due to ACL injury.  The Celtics only played 81 games as their April 16 game was cancelled in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing and was not rescheduled because it would not have changed any part of the final Eastern Conference standings anyway.  The Celtics would go on to lose in the first round of the playoffs for the first time since the 2004–05 season.  This season would mark the end of the Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett era in Boston as they were traded to the Brooklyn Nets during the 2013 off-season.\n2008–09 Phoenix Suns season:The 2008–09 Phoenix Suns season was the 41st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The season was to be a promising one, filled with All-Star talent at several positions.  It was believed over the offseason, the Suns would be able to better incorporate Shaquille O'Neal, who necessitated changes to both the offense and defense after being obtained in a trade one season ago.  It was also the first season head coach Terry Porter had been able to use the summer to implement his defensive approach for a team which had in seasons past scored a large number of their points off fast breaks and early in the shot clock.  Sensing a need for change, team management traded for scorer Jason Richardson in December, but this did not appear to immediately reinvigorate an offense that had recently led the league in points per game.  However, after Phoenix went 28–23 to start the season, Suns assistant Alvin Gentry was named to replace Porter as head coach.  Less than one week after the All-Star Game, Amar'e Stoudemire sustained a season-ending eye injury while the improvement of the team never fully came.  The Suns finished 46–36, second in the Pacific division but out the playoffs for the first time since Steve Nash rejoined the Suns in the 2004–05 season.\nShukri Conrad:Shukri Conrad (born 2 April 1967) is a former South African cricketer who is the current head coach at Cricket South Africa's National Academy.  Conrad's playing career included first-class appearances for Western Province teams both before and after the end of racial segregation in cricket, which occurred before the 1991–92 season.  He first coached at first-class level during the 2002–03 season, when he was in charge of Gauteng.  Following the introduction of franchise cricket during the 2004–05 season, Conrad was the inaugural coach of the Highveld Lions.  He switched to the Cape Cobras the following season, and the team went on to win several titles during his five seasons in charge.  After being dismissed from the Cobras in 2010, Conrad was briefly coach of the Ugandan national team.  He was appointed to his current position in April 2014.\n2004–05 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team:The 2004-05 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 2004-05 season.  The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.  Under the direction of head coach Tommy Amaker, the team finished tied for seventh in the Big Ten Conference.  The team earned a ninth seed and was defeated in the first round of the 2005 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.  The team failed to earn an invitation to either the 2005 National Invitation Tournament or the 2005 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.  The team was unranked for all eighteen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll, and it also ended the season unranked in the final USA Today/CNN Poll.  The team had a 2–7 record against ranked opponents, with its victories coming against #20 Notre Dame\nReggie Witherspoon (basketball):Reggie Witherspoon (basketball): Phillip Reginald \"Reggie\" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team.  He was fired after the 2012-13 season.  He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999.  Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000.  He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district.  Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant.  In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson.  He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga.\n2004–05 Toronto Raptors season:The 2004–05 NBA season was the Raptors' tenth season in the National Basketball Association.  A new management team of head coach Sam Mitchell, and General Manager Rob Babcock was hired before the 2004–05 season by the Raptors.  On December 17, 2004, disgruntled All-Star Vince Carter was traded to the New Jersey Nets for Eric Williams, Aaron Williams, and Alonzo Mourning.  Mourning would never report to Toronto and he was waived not long after the trade.  He later signed with the Miami Heat for his second stint.  Guard Alvin Williams missed the entire season due to right knee inflammation.  The Raptors finished fourth in the Atlantic Division with a 33–49 record, which was the same record as the previous season.  Second-year star Chris Bosh showed improvement averaging 16.8 points and 8.9 rebounds per game.\nTom Barrise:Tom Barrise born (February 3, 1954) is an American basketball coach who became the interim head coach of the New Jersey Nets for two games.  Barrise replaced Lawrence Frank after the Nets began the 2009–10 season with 16 consecutive losses.  There were talks of Barrise finishing out the season as Interim Head Coach, but the job went to Kiki Vandeweghe.  The Nets lost both games in which he served as head coach.\nAvery Johnson:Avery DeWitt Johnson (born March 25, 1965) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team.  Johnson spent 16 years in the National Basketball Association as a player, and subsequently served as the head coach of two NBA teams: the Dallas Mavericks and New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets.  He led the Mavericks to their first NBA Finals appearance and to three consecutive 50+ win seasons.  During his playing days, Johnson was known as the \"Little General\" for his small stature (by NBA standards), his leadership skills as a point guard (floor general), and his close friendship with former San Antonio Spurs teammate David Robinson - himself nicknamed \"The Admiral\" based on his tenure at the Naval Academy.\nEric Musselman:Eric Patrick Musselman (born November 19, 1964) is an American basketball coach, who is the current head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno.  He is the former head coach of the Sacramento Kings and Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Between head coaching stints at Golden State and Sacramento, Musselman served as an assistant for the Memphis Grizzlies under Mike Fratello.  He moved to the college coaching ranks in 2012 as an assistant at Arizona State.  The son of former NBA head coach Bill Musselman, Eric Musselman was a head coach in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) before becoming an assistant coach with the Minnesota Timberwolves, Orlando Magic (under Chuck Daly and Doc Rivers), and Atlanta Hawks (under Lon Kruger).\nMike Fratello:Michael Robert Fratello (born February 24, 1947) is an American sports broadcaster and a professional basketball coach.  Nicknamed \"The Czar\", Fratello is presently the analyst for Brooklyn Nets broadcasts on the YES Network and for nationally televised games on TNT.  He previously coached the Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Memphis Grizzlies of the NBA, served as NBC's lead analyst, and was also the head coach of the Ukraine national basketball team.\n\nQuestion:Who served as the head coach for the Grizzlies in the 2004-05 season and as head coach for the Brooklyn Nets?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Lionel Hollins"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2010 SANFL Grand Final:The 2010 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat Norwood by 6 points to claim the clubs ninth premiership victory.\n2009 SANFL Grand Final:The 2009 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat Sturt by 38 points to claim the clubs eighth premiership victory.\n2005 SANFL Grand Final:2005 SANFL Grand Final: The 2005 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat Woodville-West Torrens by 28 points to claim the clubs fifth premiership victory.\n2008 SANFL Grand Final:The 2008 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat Glenelg by 42 points to claim the clubs seventh premiership victory.\n2007 SANFL Grand Final:The 2007 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat North Adelaide by 65 points to claim the clubs sixth premiership victory.\n1996 SANFL Grand Final:The 1996 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Port Adelaide Magpies defeat the Central District Bulldogs by 36 points.  The match was played on Sunday 6 October 1996 at Football Park in front of a crowd of 46,120.\n2000 SANFL Grand Final:The 2000 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat the Woodville-West Torrens by 22 points to claim the clubs first ever premiership.\n2001 SANFL Grand Final:The 2001 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat the Woodville-West Torrens by 39 points to claim the clubs second premiership victory.\n2004 SANFL Grand Final:The 2004 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat Woodville-West Torrens by 125 points to claim the clubs fourth premiership victory.\n2003 SANFL Grand Final:The 2003 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat West Adelaide by 34 points to claim the clubs third premiership victory.\n\nQuestion:The 2003 South Australian National Football League Grand Final saw the Central District Bulldogs defeat a football club whose home base is currently known as what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "City Mazda Stadium"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Los Angeles Community College District:The Los Angeles Community College District (LACCD) is the community college district serving Los Angeles, California, United States and some of its neighboring cities and certain unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County.  Its headquarters are in Downtown Los Angeles.  Over the past seventy-seven years LACCD has served as educator to more than three million students.  In addition to typical college aged students, the LACCD also serves adults of all ages.  Indeed, over half of all LACCD students are older than 25 years of age, and more than a quarter are 35 or older.  LACCD educates almost three times as many Latino students and nearly four times as many African-American students as all of the University of California campuses combined.  Eighty percent of LACCD students are from underserved populations.  The Los Angeles Community College District is the largest community college district in the United States and is one of the largest in the world.  The nine colleges within the district offer educational opportunities to students in Los Angeles.  It serves students located in the Alhambra, Beverly Hills, Burbank, Culver City, Garvey, Las Virgenes, Los Angeles, Montebello, Palos Verdes and San Gabriel school districts.  The district covers the Los Angeles city limits, San Fernando, Calabasas, Agoura Hills, Hidden Hills, Burbank, West Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Culver City, Alhambra, Monterey Park, San Gabriel, Rosemead (southern portion), Montebello, Commerce, Vernon, Huntington Park, Bell, Cudahy, Bell Gardens, South Gate, Gardena, Carson, Lomita, Palos Verdes Estates, Rolling Hills, Rancho Palos Verdes, and numerous unincorporated communities, including East Los Angeles, Florence-Firestone, Athens, and Walnut Park.  The LACCD consists of nine colleges and covers an area of more than 882 sqmi .\nMillennium Biltmore Hotel:The Millennium Biltmore Hotel, originally named the Los Angeles Biltmore Hotel of the Biltmore Hotels group, is a luxury hotel located across the street from Pershing Square in Downtown Los Angeles, California, US.  Upon its grand opening in 1923, the Los Angeles Biltmore was the largest hotel west of Chicago, Illinois in the United States.  In 1969 the Biltmore Hotel was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument by the City of Los Angeles.  Regal Hotels purchased the Biltmore in 1996, and then sold it in 1999 to Millennium & Copthorne Hotels.  As of 2009, the Los Angeles Biltmore is operated as part of the Millennium & Copthorne Hotels chain as the Millennium Biltmore Hotel.  The hotel has 70000 sqft of meeting and banquet space.  From its original 1500 guestrooms it now has 683, due to room reorganization.\nOwensmouth:Owensmouth, California was a town founded in 1912 in the Western part of the San Fernando Valley.  Owensmouth joined the city of Los Angeles in 1917, and was renamed Canoga Park on March 1, 1931.  Owensmouth was named for the 1913 Owens River aqueduct's terminus in current Canoga Park.  The town was started by the Los Angeles Suburban Homes Company as part of an extraordinary real estate development in Southern California.  Los Angeles Suburban Homes Company was owned by a syndicate of rich Los Angeles investors, developers, and speculators: including Harrison Gray Otis, Harry Chandler, Moses Sherman, Hobart Johnstone Whitley, and others.  It anticipated possible connections to but was planned independent of the soon to be completed (1913) Los Angeles Aqueduct from the Owens River watershed to the City of Los Angeles through the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County. The newly built Sherman Way double drive and the Pacific Electric street cars, opened on December 7, 1912, gave new access to the town and to the other new towns in the valley Van Nuys (1911) and Marion (now Reseda);\nVeronica Hendrix:Veronica Hendrix: Veronica Hendrix is a journalist and feature columnist whose work has covered the span of the human continuum - from clinical trials of male contraceptives, to the gang violence.  Her column \"Veronica's View\" appears weekly in the \"Los Angeles Sentinel\" newspaper, the online newsletter \"BlackNLA.com\", and various other news outlets across the nation.  She is the producer of the highly acclaimed half-hour talk show called “\"LA Woman\"”, which airs on L.A. City View Channel 35, and is a Los Angeles Emmy nominated producer.  Veronica’s career as a journalist has included being a reporter for \"USA Today\" and a producer for a radio talk show in Los Angeles which focused on issues impacting the African-American family.  Veronica is a native of Southern California.\nCle Shaheed Sloan:Cle Shaheed Sloan (born May 22, 1969) is an American activist, actor and documentary director from Los Angeles, California, USA.  While still a member of Athens Park Bloods, a Los Angeles street gang, Sloan worked to reform gang culture to put an end to gang violence from the inside.\nBarriox13:Barriox13, B13 in short, is a street gang in South Los Angeles consisting of over 200 members, many of which are inactive.  It is divided into West Side Barriox13 and East Side Barriox13 gang with all members loyal to the Barriox13 gang.  It was established in the early 1980s near El Segundo Boulevard and Main St in South Los Angeles, California.  The Original group of Barriox13 gang members began the gang for self-protection.  It is a South Side (Sureno) gang loyal to Hispanic prison gangs.\nOperation Hammer (1987):A Los Angeles Police Department C.R.A.S.H. initiative that began in April 1987, Operation Hammer was a large scale attempt to crack down on gang violence in Los Angeles, California.  After a group of people at a birthday party were shot down on their front lawn in a drive-by shooting, Chief of Police Daryl F. Gates responded with a roundup of gang members.  At the height of this operation in April 1988, 1,453 people were arrested by one thousand police officers in South Central Los Angeles (now South Los Angeles) in a single weekend.\nShane Stanley:Shane Stanley (born June 15, 1971 in Los Angeles) is a multi-Emmy Award-winning filmmaker and founder of Visual Arts Entertainment, a film and television production company based in Los Angeles.  Best known for executive producing \"Gridiron Gang\" starring Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson for Sony Pictures and directing Bret Michaels music videos supporting the hit show \"Rock of Love\".  Stanley, a four-time nominee, was the youngest to ever win a production Emmy Award, winning his first at sixteen and his second at nineteen for his work on The Desperate Passage Series.  Stanley made his directorial debut helming his own screenplay \"A Sight for Sore Eyes\" which starred Academy Award nominee Gary Busey.  Besides being honored with dozens of prestigious awards and film festival honors, the film was invited to screen at the Cannes Film Festival in 2005 and won Best Drama at the International Family Film Festival in 2006.\nCrips:The Crips also known as Original Crip Homies (OCH) are a primarily African-American gang.  They were founded in Los Angeles, California in 1969 mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams.  What was once a single alliance between two autonomous gangs is now a loosely connected network of individual \"sets\", often engaged in open warfare with one another.  Its members traditionally wear blue clothing, a practice that has waned somewhat due to police crackdowns on gang members.\nStanley Williams:Stanley Tookie Williams III (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American gang member and convicted murderer, who co-founded the West Side Crips, a street gang which has its roots in South Central Los Angeles in 1969.  In 1979, he was convicted of murdering four people— a 7-Eleven employee, and in a separate occasion, an elderly Taiwanese couple and their daughter — and sentenced to death.\n\nQuestion:Stanley \"Tookie\" Williams founded which African-American gang in Los Angeles, California in 1969?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Crips"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2003–04 Dallas Mavericks season:The 2003–04 NBA season was the Mavericks' 24th season in the National Basketball Association.  During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired Antawn Jamison from the Golden State Warriors, and All-Star forward Antoine Walker from the Boston Celtics.  Although the team struggled with chemistry with a 15–12 start, the Mavericks went on a nine-game winning streak in January, and won eight of their final ten games.  They finished third in the Midwest Division with a 52–30 record.  Dirk Nowitzki was the only member of the team to be selected for the 2004 NBA All-Star Game.  With the trio of Nowitzki, Michael Finley and Steve Nash along with NBA Sixth Man of the Year Jamison, the Mavericks continued their reputation as the best offensive team in the NBA.  Notable were two rookies, Josh Howard and Marquis Daniels, who made an immediate impact, and were both selected to the All-Rookie Second Team.\n1996–97 Charlotte Hornets season:1996–97 Charlotte Hornets season: The 1996–97 NBA season was the 9th season for the Charlotte Hornets in the National Basketball Association.  During the offseason, the Hornets acquired Anthony Mason from the New York Knicks, and Vlade Divac from the Los Angeles Lakers.  Under new head coach Dave Cowens, the new-look Hornets played better than expected: Divac and Matt Geiger provided the best center combo in the league, Mason averaged a double-double and earned All-NBA Third Team honors, and Glen Rice had the finest season of his career, finishing third in the league in scoring with a career high of 26.8 points per game, and earning All-NBA Second Team honors.  Rice also set several scoring records in the 1997 NBA All-Star Game, and was selected the game's MVP.  At midseason, the Hornets traded Scott Burrell to the Golden State Warriors while acquiring Ricky Pierce from the Denver Nuggets.  The Hornets went on a nine-game winning streak in April, and finished fourth in the Central Division with a franchise best record at 54–28, making it back to the playoffs after a one-year absence.\nTim Duncan:Timothy Theodore Duncan (born April 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played his entire 19-year career with the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Widely considered to be the greatest power forward of all time, he is a five-time NBA champion, two-time NBA MVP, three-time NBA Finals MVP, NBA All-Star Game MVP and NBA Rookie of the Year.  He is also a 15-time NBA All-Star and the only player to be selected to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive Teams in all of his first 13 seasons.\nKlay Thompson:Klay Alexander Thompson (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The son of former NBA player Mychal Thompson, he played college basketball for three seasons at Washington State University, where he was a two-time first-team all-conference selection in the Pac-10.  Thompson was selected in the first round of the 2011 NBA draft by Golden State with the 11th overall pick.  In 2014, he and teammate Stephen Curry set a then NBA record with 484 combined three-pointers in a season, as the pair were given the nickname the \"Splash Brothers\".  Thompson is a three-time NBA All-Star and a two-time All-NBA Third Team honoree.  In 2015, he helped lead the Warriors to their first NBA Championship since 1975.  Thompson helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, winning his second NBA Championship.\nRussell Westbrook:Russell Westbrook III (born November 12, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He is a six-time NBA All-Star, and a two-time NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player, winning consecutive awards in 2015 and 2016.  He is also a six-time All-NBA Team member and led the league in scoring in 2014–15 and 2016–17.  In 2017, Westbrook became one of two players in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season, along with Oscar Robertson in 1962.  He also set a record for the most triple-doubles in a season, with 42.  He was subsequently named the 2016–17 NBA Most Valuable Player.\nCharles Barkley:Charles Wade Barkley (born February 20, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player who is currently the analyst on \"Inside the NBA\".  Nicknamed \"Chuck\", \"Sir Charles\", and \"The Round Mound of Rebound\", Barkley established himself as one of the National Basketball Association's dominant power forwards.  An All-American center at Auburn, he was drafted as a junior by the Philadelphia 76ers with the 5th pick of the 1984 NBA draft.  He was selected to the All-NBA First Team five times, the All-NBA Second Team five times, and once to the All-NBA Third Team.  He earned eleven NBA All-Star Game appearances and was named the All-Star MVP in 1991.  In 1993, he was voted the league's Most Valuable Player and during the NBA's 50th anniversary, named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History.  He competed in the 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games and won two gold medals as a member of the United States' \"Dream Team\".  Barkley is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, being inducted in 2006 for his individual career, and in 2010 as a member of the \"Dream Team\".\nDetlef Schrempf:Detlef Schrempf (born January 21, 1963) is a German-American retired professional basketball player.  He played college basketball for the Washington Huskies from 1981 to 1985, and was drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA) by the Dallas Mavericks in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft, with the eighth overall pick.  He was an All-NBA Third Team member in 1995, a three-time NBA All-Star and the NBA Sixth Man of the Year twice.\nAnthony Mason (basketball):Anthony George Douglas Mason (December 14, 1966 – February 28, 2015) was an American professional basketball player.  In his 13-year career he played with the New Jersey Nets, Denver Nuggets, New York Knicks, Charlotte Hornets, Milwaukee Bucks and Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association.  He averaged 10.8 points and 8.3 rebounds in his 13-year NBA career.  During the prime of his career in the mid-1990s, he earned the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 1995 and then led the NBA in minutes played in the subsequent two seasons.  In 1997, he earned All-NBA (3rd team) and NBA All-Defensive Team (2nd team).  He was selected to the 2001 NBA All-Star Game.\n1997 NBA All-Star Game:The 1997 NBA All-Star Game was the 47th edition of the All-Star Game and commemorated the 50th anniversary of NBA.  The game was played on February 9, 1997, at Gund Arena (now known as Quicken Loans Arena) in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.  The winner of the MVP award was Glen Rice of the Charlotte Hornets who played 25 minutes and scored 26 points while breaking two records in the process, 20 points in the third quarter and 24 points in the second half.  Rice's 20 points in the period broke Hal Greer's record (19), set in 1968.  Rice's 24 points in a half surpassed the previous mark of 23, owned by Wilt Chamberlain and Tom Chambers.  Michael Jordan's 14 points, 11 rebounds, and 11 assists were the first and, until the 2011 NBA All-Star Game, the only triple-double in NBA All-Star Game history (LeBron James (2011), Dwyane Wade (2012), and Kevin Durant (2017) have also achieved this).  Five players (Charles Barkley, Alonzo Mourning, Patrick Ewing, Clyde Drexler, Shaquille O’Neal) who were voted or selected for the team opted out due to injury, opening the doors for the annually neglected and the new stars—Joe Dumars, Detlef Schrempf, Chris Webber, Chris Gatling and 20-year-old second-year man Kevin Garnett took their spots.\n1998 NBA All-Star Game:The 1998 NBA All-Star Game was the 48th edition of the North American National Basketball Association All-Star Game.  The event was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City.  The East won the game 135–114.  This game was the All-Star Game debut of Kobe Bryant, the youngest all-star in NBA history at 19 years of age, and rookie Tim Duncan.  Bryant had a team-high 18 points.  Michael Jordan earned MVP honors, scoring 23 points, grabbing 6 rebounds, and dishing out 8 assists despite having the flu.  This was Jordan's third MVP award.The Game featured four all-stars from the Los Angeles Lakers.  The Western Conference was coached by George Karl from the Seattle SuperSonics and the Eastern Conference was coached by Larry Bird of the Indiana Pacers.  This marks the only All-Star game to feature both Kobe Bryant, who was the youngest player in NBA history to be in the all-star game and Michael Jordan in which Jordan was with the Chicago Bulls.  Jordan came out of retirement one final time in 2001 and played two more seasons (and selected to the All-Star team both years) for the Washington Wizards.  Grant Hill and Michael Jordan shot the best field goal percentages this game when comparing players who shot ten or more shots.  Grant Hill was 7/11 from the field and he knocked down a three (.636%).  Michael Jordan was 10/18 from the field and he also knocked down one three (.556%).\n\nQuestion:Aside from the all-NBA third team member in 1995 who was also a three-time NBA All-Star and the NBA Sixth Man of the Year twice, which other two players were selected for the 1997 NBA All-Star Game from the Seattle SuperSonics?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gary Payton, Shawn Kemp"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:New Zealand–North Korea relations:New Zealand–North Korea relations (Korean:뉴질랜드-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) refers to international relations between New Zealand and North Korea.  Relations between the two countries have been almost non-existent since the division of Korea.  During the Korean War in the 1950s, New Zealand troops fought as part of the United Nations force that repelled the North Korean invasion of South Korea.  Since then, New Zealand and North Korea have had little contact, until July 2000 when North Korean Foreign Minister Paek Nam-sun and New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs Phil Goff met in Bangkok, leading to the establishment of diplomatic relations in March 2001.  The New Zealand ambassador to South Korea based in Seoul is also cross-accredited to North Korea.  In 2006, North Korea tested its first nuclear weapon, drawing criticism and suspension of relations by the New Zealand government, which holds a staunch anti-nuclear policy.  New Zealand began re-establishing formal relations in 2007, when the New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters visited Pyongyang on November 20 to discuss possible political and economic deals with North Korea, on the basis that it start dismantling its nuclear weapons facilities.\nChunghwa County:Chunghwa County is a county of North Hwanghae, formerly one of the four suburban counties of East Pyongyang, North Korea.  It sits north of Hwangju-gun, North Hwanghae, east of Kangnam-gun, North Hwanghae, west of Sangwŏn-gun, North Hwanghae, and south of Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk (Ryokpo District), Pyongyang.  It became part of Pyongyang in May 1963, when it separated from South P'yŏngan Province.  Chunghwa-gun is the location of a few historic sights (both Revolutionary and pre-Japanese occupation), such as the Chunghwa Hyanggyo, as well as a few KPA weapons units.  In 2010, it was administratively reassigned from Pyongyang to North Hwanghae; foreign media attributed the change as an attempt to relieve shortages in Pyongyang's food distribution system.\nKangnam County:Kangnam County is one of the four suburban counties of Pyongyang, North Korea.  It is north-west of Songrim, north-east of Hwangju County, west of Chunghwa County, and south of Nakrang-guyok.  It is the location of cooperative farms and smaller industrial complexes.  It became part of Pyongyang in May 1963, when it was separated from South P'yŏngan.  In 2010, it was administratively reassigned from Pyongyang to North Hwanghae; foreign media attributed the change as an attempt to relieve shortages in Pyongyang's food distribution system.  However, it was returned to Pyongyang in 2012.\nKim Sang-duk (academic):Kim Sang-duk (Hangul: 김상덕 ; born c. 1959), also known as Tony Kim, is a Korean-American former professor teaching accounting at the Business Administration School of Yanbian University of Science and Technology (YUST) in the northeastern Chinese city of Yanji, near the Chinese border with North Korea.  According to Voice of America Korea reports, he was a regional director in charge of transporting foreign aid materials to several areas affected by the 2016 floods in North Korea while his humanitarian work has gone on for more than 10 years.  On April 22, 2017, Kim, a U.S. citizen, and his wife were detained and Kim was subsequently arrested at Sunan International Airport in Pyongyang as he was waiting to board a flight.  As of June 2017, Kim is currently one of three Americans being held by North Korea; the others are Kim Dong-chul and Kim Hak-Song.\nMansudae Art Studio:The Mansudae Art Studio is an art studio in Pyeongcheon District, Pyongyang, North Korea.  It was founded in 1959, and it is one of the largest centers of art production in the world, at an area of over 120,000 square meters.  The studio employs around 4,000 people, 1,000 of whom are artists picked from the best academies in North Korea.  Most of its artists are graduates of Pyongyang University.  The artists do not receive profits from their works, however, as all proceeds go to the state.  The studio consists of 13 groups, including those for woodcuts, charcoal drawings, ceramics, embroidery and jewel paintings, among other things.  The studio has produced many of North Korea's most important monuments, such as the Monument to the Founding of the Korean Workers Party, the Chollima Statue, and the Mansudae Monument.  Its foreign commercial division is known as the Mansudae Overseas Project Group of Companies, which as of 2014 has created monuments for 18 African and Asian nations.  All images of the Kim family are produced by the Mansudae Art Studio.  Before his death, the Mansudae Art Studio was under the guidance of Kim Jong-il.  Since 2009, the studio has had its own space also in the 798 Art District in Beijing, China, known as the Mansudae Art Museum.\nPyongyang Foreigners School:Pyongyang Korean School for Foreigners (Hangul: 평양외국인학교 ) is a primary school in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), a.k.a. North Korea exclusively for foreign children.  It has also a facility for foreign children studying on secondary school level.  The school is located at the Munsudong diplomatic compound in Pyongyang, the capital of the DPRK.  The children who attend are mainly dependents of the diplomatic community and the United Nations agencies in the country, although also children of foreign businessmen, mainly Chinese, have been joining the school.  All teachers are Korean.  The language of instruction is English.  Local textbooks in English are used.  English and mathematics are the two major subjects, with Korean language, music, art and physical education as minor subjects; from class 3 onwards also science is provided as minor subject.  In the early 1990s the official name in English of the school was \"Pyongyang Foreigners School\", which is the straight translation of the name of the school in Korean (평양외국인학교), which didn't change.\nArirang Festival:Arirang Festival: The Grand Mass Gymnastics and Artistic Performance Arirang (Chosŏn'gŭl: 아리랑 축제, Hancha: 아리랑 祝祭), also known as the Arirang Mass Games, or the Arirang Festival is a mass gymnastics and artistic festival held in the Rungrado May Day Stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea.  The games usually begin in early August and end around 10 September.\nMunsu Funfair:The Munsu Funfair is an amusement park located in Pyongyang, North Korea.  Opened in 1984, the park is located near the Chongnyu Bridge, and is across the Taedong River from the Rungnado May Day Stadium.\nRungrado 1st of May Stadium:The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, also known as the May Day Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea, completed on 1 May 1989.  It is the largest stadium in the world, with a total capacity of 114,000.  The site occupies an area of 20.7 ha .\nCollision in Korea:Collision in Korea, officially known as the Pyongyang International Sports and Culture Festival for Peace (平和のための平壌国際体育・文化祝典 , Heiwa no tame no Pyon'yan kokusai taiiku bunka shukuten ) , was the largest professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event in history.  It was jointly produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), and took place over a period of two days on April 28 and 29, 1995 at May Day Stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea.  It aired in North America on August 4, 1995, when WCW broadcast a selection of matches from the show on pay-per-view.\n\nQuestion:What stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea hosted the Collision in Korea and is also known as the May Day Stadium?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Rungrado 1st of May Stadium"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Meilahti:Meilahti (in Swedish Mejlans) is a neighbourhood of Helsinki between Mannerheimintie (the main entrance road to Helsinki) and a bay named Seurasaarenselkä.  Most of the houses in Meilahti were built in the 1930s and 1940s.  Meilahti is home to over 6700 people.  Meilahti is the location of Mäntyniemi, official residence of the President of Finland, as well as Kesäranta, the official residence of Prime Minister of Finland.  Near Mäntyniemi is the former presidential residence, Tamminiemi, which is today a museum dedicated to president Urho Kekkonen.\nGovernment House, Barbados:The Government House is the official residence and office of the Governor-General of Barbados.  It was built in the colonial days and was the residence of the Governor of Barbados.  It later continued in the role of official residence and office of the Governor-General following political independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.  Government House was once a Quaker Plantation, until it was purchased by the Imperial Government, when it acted as a replacement to The Bagatelle Great House in the Parish of St. Thomas.\nState House (Kenya):State House (Kenya): State House is the official residence of the President of Kenya.  It was the residence of the Prime Minister of Kenya from independence until Kenya (12 Dec 1963) transformed into a republic (12 Dec 1964).  As the Prime Minister's position was abolished, it has been the official residence of the president since then.\nHammerschmidt Villa:Hammerschmidt Villa (German: \"Villa Hammerschmidt\" ) is a villa located in the German city of Bonn that served as the primary official seat and primary official residence of the President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1950 until 1994.  President Richard von Weizsäcker made Bellevue Palace in Berlin his primary official seat and residence in 1994.  Since 1994, the Hammerschmidt Villa has served as a secondary official seat and secondary official residence for the President.  In German, the Villa is also called the \"White House of Bonn\", because of its vague resemblance to the official residence of the President of the United States.\nSingha Durbar:It was built by Shumsher immediately after accession to the post of Prime Minister.  It was initially a small private residence, but grew bigger during the construction.  Immediately after construction Shumsher sold this property to the Government of Nepal for 20 million Nepali rupee as the official residence of Prime minister.  After his death in 1929, it was used as the official residence of prime ministers of Rana dynasty except Padma Shumsher JBR, who lived in his own Bishalnagar Durbar.  The last Rana Prime minister to occupy Singha Durbar was Mohan Shumsher JBR.  Even after the fall of Rana Dynasty in 1951, Mohan used this place, but in 1953 he was ordered by His Majesty's Government to leave the palace which became a National Property.\nNew Mexico Governor's Mansion:The New Mexico Governor's Residence is the official residence of the Governor of New Mexico and his or her family.  The current structure, located at 1 Mansion Drive in Santa Fe, New Mexico, has served as the Governor's official residence since 1954.  It is the third home to serve this function.\nGenadendal Residence:Genadendal Residence ] is the official residence of the President of South Africa when in office at Tuynhuys, Cape Town.  Genadendal is situated in Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.  It has been the official residence since 1994 when Nelson Mandela took up residence here rather than neighbouring Groote Schuur.  The building, formerly known as Westbrook, is named after the town of Genadendal – itself an Afrikaans word meaning \"Valley of Mercy\".\nEastcliff (mansion):Eastcliff is a 20-room house overlooking the Mississippi River in St. Paul, Minnesota, which serves as the official residence of the president of the University of Minnesota system.  It was first built in 1922 by local lumber magnate Edward Brooks Sr. and donated to the university by the Brooks family in 1958, beginning its service as the president's official residence in 1960 when O. Meredith Wilson took the position.  In 2000, the home was added to the National Register of Historic Places.  Today, it is the most-visited public residence in the state (outpacing the Minnesota Governor's Residence), often hosting events five days a week.  6,800 people were recorded attending 159 events in 2005.\n11 Downing Street:11 Downing Street (sometimes referred to as just Number 11) is the official residence of Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer (who traditionally also has the title of Second Lord of the Treasury).  The residence, in Downing Street in London, was built alongside the official residence of the Prime Minister at Number 10 in 1682.\nStokely Webster:Stokely Webster (1912 – 2001) was best known as an American impressionist painter who studied in Paris.  His paintings can be found in the permanent collections of many museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the National Museum of American Art, the Smithsonian Institution, the White House, Gracie Mansion in New York, the Senate Office Building, and the Museum of the City of New York.\n\nQuestion:Stokely Webster has paintings can be found at the official residence of whom?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Mayor of the City of New York"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:James Fraser Mustard:James Fraser Mustard, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (October 16, 1927 – November 16, 2011) was a Canadian doctor and renowned researcher in early childhood development.  Born, raised and educated in Toronto, Ontario, Mustard began his career as a research fellow at the University of Toronto where he studied the effects of blood lipids, their relation to heart disease and how Aspirin could mitigate those effects.  He published the first clinical trial showing that aspirin could prevent heart attacks and strokes.  In 1966, he was one of the founding faculty members at McMaster University's newly established medical school.  He was the Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences and the medical school at McMaster University from 1972-1982.  In 1982, he helped found the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and served as its founding president, serving until 1996.  He wrote several papers and studies on early childhood development, including a report used by the Ontario Government that helped create a province-wide full-day kindergarten program.  He won many awards including being made a companion of the Order of Canada – the order's highest level – and was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.  He died November 16th, 2011.\nC'Mon (Kesha song):\"C'Mon\" is a song by American singer Kesha from her second studio album, \"Warrior\" (2012).  It was released as the album's second single on November 16, 2012, the same day of being released as a promotional single.  The song was written by Kesha, Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco, Max Martin, Cirkut, and fellow pop singer and longtime collaborator Bonnie McKee, while production was handled by Dr. Luke, Blanco, and Cirkut.  Containing elements of pop rap, \"C'Mon\" is a technopop song with brash lyrics that center on partying and falling in love.  Stylistically, the song follows a verse–chorus pattern typical in pop music, with Kesha adding traditional singing in the latter and the discordant enunciation and stresses of vowels to force assonance and rhyme that epitomize her rap technique in the former.\nCyclone Tia:Severe Tropical Cyclone Tia was the first of six tropical cyclones to affect Vanuatu, during the 1991–92 South Pacific cyclone season.  The system was first noted within the South Pacific convergence zone as a small tropical depression on November 13, to the northeast of the Solomon Islands.  Over the next few days the system gradually developed further within an area of light winds in the upper troposphere, before it was named Tia early on November 16.  Later that day due to a developing northerly steering current, the system slowed down and undertook a small anticlockwise loop before starting to move towards the southwest and rapidly intensify.  After rapidly intensifying throughout November 16 and 17, Tia passed within 55 km of the Solomon Island: Anuta at around 1800 UTC on November 17, before passing near Tikopia Island six hours later.  As Tia moved near Tikopia, the system reached its peak intensity as a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, with 10‑minute sustained windspeeds of 140 km/h .\nYouth Engagement Summit:The Youth Engagement Summit (YES) is the gathering of Southeast Asian youths with well-known global icons of change.  The 2009 Youth Engagement Summit took place on November 16–17 at the Putrajaya International Convention Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.\nAkizuki Tanezane:Akizuki Tanezane (秋月 種実 , 1548 – November 16, 1596) was a samurai warrior who was defeated by the Ōtomo clan.  Later he joined the Shimazu clan and fought with them against Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Kyūshū, an island of Japan.\nSaji Kazunari:Saji Kazunari (佐治一成 , 1569 – November 16, 1634) was a Japanese samurai warrior of the Sengoku period and Edo period.\nRuth May Fox:Ruth May Fox (November 16, 1853 – April 12, 1958) was a nineteenth-century English-born women's rights activist in the Territory of Utah.  Fox was a poet, hymn writer, and a leader of youth in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).\nNemanja Cerovac:Nemanja Cerovac: Nemanja Cerovac (born November 16, 1991) is a Serbian middle-distance runner.  He ran in the youth races at the European Cross Country Championships in 2010 and 2013.  He has competed in various cross country distances, but specializes in the middle-distances, particularly in the 1500 meters.\nThe Ultimate Warrior:Warrior (born James Brian Hellwig; June 16, 1959 – April 8, 2014) was an American professional wrestler, who most famously wrestled under the ring name The Ultimate Warrior for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) from 1987 to 1991 and again in 1992 and 1996.  During his 1998 stint in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), he was known as The Warrior.  Before WWF, he was known in World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) as Dingo Warrior.\nHwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth:Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth () is a South Korean television series starring Park Seo-joon, Go A-ra, and Park Hyung-sik.  It evolves around an elite group of young men called \"Hwarang\" who discover their passions, love and friendship in the turmoil of the Silla Kingdom (57 B.C. - A.D. 935).  The series aired every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST) on KBS2, from December 19, 2016 to February 21, 2017.\n\nQuestion:which star of Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth was born on November 16, 1991 ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Park Hyung-Sik"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Lady Teresa Waugh:Lady Teresa Lorraine Waugh (\"née\" Onslow; born 26 February 1940) is a British novelist and translator.  She is the daughter of the 6th Earl of Onslow and his first wife, Pamela Dillon.  On 1 July 1961, Lady Teresa married the author Auberon Waugh, eldest son of Evelyn Waugh.\nA Severe Mercy:A Severe Mercy is an autobiographical book by Sheldon Vanauken, relating the author's relationship with his wife, their friendship with C. S. Lewis, conversion to Christianity, and subsequent tragedy.  It was first published in 1977.  The book is strongly influenced, at least stylistically, by the Evelyn Waugh novel Brideshead Revisited.  It was followed by a sequel, \"Under the Mercy\", first published in 1985.\nAlec Waugh:Alexander Raban \"Alec\" Waugh (8 July 1898 – 3 September 1981), was a British novelist, the elder brother of the better-known Evelyn Waugh and son of Arthur Waugh, author, literary critic, and publisher.  His first wife was Barbara Jacobs (daughter of the writer William Wymark Jacobs), his second wife was Joan Chirnside and his third wife was Virginia Sorenson, author of the Newbery Medal–winning \"Miracles on Maple Hill\".\nVirginia Sorensen:Virginia Sorensen, née Eggertsen, also credited as Virginia Sorenson (February 17, 1912, in Provo, Utah – December 24, 1991), was the author of the 1957 John Newbery Medal winning \"Miracles on Maple Hill\", based in the Erie, Pennsylvania region where she lived at the time.  She grew up in Manti and American Fork, Utah.  Her first novel, \"A Little Lower Than the Angels\", was written and published in 1942 while she resided in Terre Haute, Indiana, with her first husband Frederick C. Sorensen, a professor at Indiana State Teachers College, now Indiana State University.  With its publication, Alfred Knopf declared, \"I have seldom introduced a new novelist with the confidence I feel in the author of this remarkable book.  It marks the debut, I believe, of a major American writer.\"  She is considered \"one of Utah's premiere gifts to literary America.\"  Her first book for children, \"Curious Missy\", grew out of her efforts with a bookmobile in Alabama.  She later divorced Sorensen and married Alec Waugh, son of Arthur Waugh and brother of Evelyn Waugh, in 1969.  Her books are usually Mormon-themed.  She received two Guggenheim fellowships, one in 1946 to study tribe of Mexican Indians, and one in 1954 to study in Denmark as regards the history of Sanpete Valley's settlers.\nSword of Honour:The Sword of Honour trilogy by Evelyn Waugh consists of three novels, \"Men at Arms\" (1952), \"Officers and Gentlemen\" (1955) and \"Unconditional Surrender\" (1961, published as \"The End of the Battle\" in the US), which loosely parallel Waugh's experiences in the Second World War.  Waugh received the 1952 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for \"Men at Arms\".\nThe Comforters:The Comforters: The Comforters is the first novel by Scottish author Muriel Spark.  She drew on experiences as a recent convert to Catholicism and having suffered hallucinations due to using Dexedrine, an amphetamine then available over the counter for dieting.  Although completed in late 1955, the book was not published until 1957.  A mutual friend, novelist Alan Barnsley, had sent the proofs to Evelyn Waugh.  At the time Waugh was writing \"The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold,\" which dealt with his own drug-induced hallucinations.\nThe Temple at Thatch:The Temple at Thatch was an unpublished novel by the British author Evelyn Waugh, his first adult attempt at full-length fiction.  He began writing it in 1924 at the end of his final year as an undergraduate at Hertford College, Oxford, and continued to work on it intermittently in the following 12 months.  After his friend Harold Acton commented unfavourably on the draft in June 1925, Waugh burned the manuscript.  In a fit of despondency from this and other personal disappointments he began a suicide attempt before experiencing what he termed \"a sharp return to good sense\".\nThe Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold:The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold is a novel by the British writer Evelyn Waugh, first published in July 1957.  It is Waugh's penultimate full-length work of fiction, which the author called his \"mad book\"—a largely autobiographical account of a period of hallucinations caused by bromide intoxication that he experienced in the early months of 1954, recounted through his protagonist Gilbert Pinfold.\nDecline and Fall:Decline and Fall is a novel by the English author Evelyn Waugh, first published in 1928.  It was Waugh's first published novel; an earlier attempt, titled \"The Temple at Thatch\", was destroyed by Waugh while still in manuscript form.  \"Decline and Fall\" is based in part on Waugh's schooldays at Lancing College, undergraduate years at Hertford College, Oxford, and his experience as a teacher at Arnold House in north Wales.  It is a social satire that employs the author's characteristic black humour in lampooning various features of British society in the 1920s.\nA Handful of Dust:A Handful of Dust is a novel by the British writer Evelyn Waugh.  First published in 1934, it is often grouped with the author's early, satirical comic novels for which he became famous in the pre-World War II years.  Commentators have, however, drawn attention to its serious undertones, and have regarded it as a transitional work pointing towards Waugh's Catholic postwar fiction.\n\nQuestion:When was  Evelyn Waugh famous work first published \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1945"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:International child abduction:The term international child abduction is generally synonymous with international \"parental kidnapping,\" \"child snatching\", and \"child stealing.\"  However, the more precise legal usage of \"international child abduction\" originates in private international law and refers to the illegal removal of children from their home by an acquaintance or family member to a foreign country.  In this context, \"illegal\" is normally taken to mean \"in breach of custodial rights\" and \"home\" is defined as the child's habitual residence.  As implied by the \"breach of custodial rights,\" the phenomenon of international child abduction generally involves an illegal removal that creates a jurisdictional conflict of laws whereby multiple authorities and jurisdictions could conceivably arrive at seemingly reasonable and conflicting custodial decisions with geographically limited application.  Such a result often strongly affects a child's access and connection to half their family and may cause the loss of their former language, culture, name and nationality, it violates numerous children's rights, and can cause severe psychological and emotional trauma to the child and family left behind.\nAlina Margolis-Edelman:Alina Margolis-Edelman: Alina Margolis-Edelman (18 April 1922-23 March 2008) was a Polish physician, Holocaust survivor and resistance fighter during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, who was forced to flee Poland during a revival of anti-Semitism in Poland in 1968.  Joining Doctors Without Borders, she later helped found Doctors of the World, participating in medical missions in Africa and the Middle East, Latin America, and Eastern Europe.  Simultaneously, she worked as a physician, practicing at Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital and the Maternal-Infant Protection Service in Seine-Saint-Denis.  In 1990, she returned to Poland and began an association \"Nobody's Children\" to fight against child abuse in Poland.  She was the recipient of numerous awards and honors.\nShoppin' from A to Z:\"Shoppin' from A to Z\" is a song by US singer-songwriter Toni Basil, released in 1983 as the fourth and final single from her debut album \"Word of Mouth\".  It was released in the US only.  After the poor performance \"Nobody\" in the UK, there was a lot of dependence on \"Shoppin' From A to Z\" for its performance in the US, but the song failed to match the success of chart topper \"Mickey\", peaking at No. 77.  A music video was made for the song.  The song was covered in a 1985 episode of \"Fame\" called \"Wishes.  It was also covered (in Japanese) by Tomoe Shinohara.  The song features a shopping list consisting of various grocery items, each beginning with a different letter of the alphabet.  On the album version, it is shouted out by a chorus.  However, in the single version this is replaced by comical voices saying the name of each item.\nGraham Nash:Graham William Nash, OBE (born 2 February 1942) is a British-American singer-songwriter and musician.  Nash is known for his light tenor voice and for his songwriting contributions as a member of the English pop/rock group the Hollies and the folk-rock supergroup Crosby, Stills & Nash.  Nash became an American citizen on 14 August 1978 and holds dual citizenship of the United Kingdom and United States.\nSlash (musician):Saul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), better known by his stage name Slash, is a British-American musician and songwriter.  He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.  During his later years with Guns N' Roses, Slash formed the side project Slash's Snakepit.  After leaving Guns N' Roses in 1996, he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver, which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s.  Slash has since released three solo albums: \"Slash\" (2010), featuring an array of famous guest musicians, and \"Apocalyptic Love\" (2012) and \"World on Fire\" (2014), recorded with his band, Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators.  He returned to Guns N' Roses in 2016, nearly 20 years after he had left.\nSarah Polley:Sarah Ellen Polley {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born January 8, 1979) is a Canadian actress, writer, director and political activist.  Polley first garnered attention as a child actress for her role as Sara Stanley in the Canadian television series \"Road to Avonlea\" (1990–1996).  She has starred in many feature films, including \"Exotica\" (1994), \"The Sweet Hereafter\" (1997), \"Guinevere\" (1999), \"Go\" (1999), \"The Weight of Water\" (2000), \"My Life Without Me\" (2003), \"Dawn of the Dead\" (2004), \"Splice\" (2009), and \"Mr. Nobody\" (2009).\nTraveling Wilburys:The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty.  The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison died before the second was recorded.\nNobody for Everybody:Nobody for Everybody is the Japanese debut EP / video album by South Korean girl group Wonder Girls.  The title song is the same album name,\"Nobody\" ～あなたしか見えない～ (ノーバディ , Nōbadi ) , taken from their third Korean mini-album, \"\".  This is the fourth language that \"Nobody\" has been released in following the original Korean, then English and Chinese.  The EP consisted of Japanese version of \"Nobody\", as well as 2012 re-recordings of \"Nobody\" (Korean and English), \"Saying I Love You\", and \"You're Out\" to include Hyerim's vocals, who entered the group in 2010, replacing group's original member Sunmi who rejoined the group in 2015.  The video albums features thirty-six videos (music videos, live performances etc.).\nNobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal:Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal is a charity album released in 1990 to benefit Romanian orphans, under the auspices of the Romanian Angel Appeal Foundation.  Artists donating tracks include the Traveling Wilburys, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon and George Harrison, Eric Clapton, Duane Eddy, Van Morrison, Guns N' Roses, Ringo Starr, and Elton John.  All songs were previously unreleased, and \"Nobody's Child\" (backed with \"This Week\") and \"With a Little Help from my Friends\" were released as singles.\nNobody's Child (song):\"Nobody's Child\" is a song written by Cy Coben and Mel Foree.  It was first recorded by Hank Snow in 1949 and it became one of his standards, although it did not chart for him.  The song has been covered a number of times in the UK; it was on Lonnie Donegan's first album in 1956 (which went to #2 as an album in the UK), it was covered by Tony Sheridan and the Beat Brothers (The Beatles) in 1961 in Hamburg, and in 1969 Karen Young took the song to #6 on the UK charts and used it as the title track on her album.  In 1969 Hank Williams Jr. did a version of it that made it to #46 on the US Country charts.  The Traveling Wilburys' 1990 version made it to #44 on the UK charts.\n\nQuestion:Name a member of a British-American supergroup who recored a version of Nobody's child in 1990\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Bob Dylan"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:John Herrnstein:John Ellett Herrnstein (born March 31, 1938) is a former American baseball and football player.  He played Major League Baseball from 1962 to 1966 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, and Atlanta Braves.  He also played college baseball and football at the University of Michigan from 1956 to 1959.  He was the captain of the 1958 Michigan Wolverines football team and the third generation of the Herrnstein family to play for a Michigan Wolverines football team.  His father William Herrnstein, Jr., played for the Wolverines from 1923 to 1925, and his grandfather William Herrnstein, Sr., played for the team in the 1898 and 1900 seasons.  His great uncle Albert E. Herrnstein played for Fielding H. Yost's famed \"Point-a-Minute\" teams in 1901 and 1902.\nRickey Paulding:Rickey Paulding: Rickey Paulding (born October 23, 1982) is an American professional basketball player.  He played college basketball for the University of Missouri.  In his collegiate career, he scored 1,200 points and grabbed 300 rebounds.  Remembered by his fans for scoring 37 points and making an astounding nine threes against Dwyane Wade, Travis Diener and the Marquette Golden Eagles in the Tigers' loss in the 2nd round of the NCAA tournament his junior year, he opted to return for his senior season.  He was drafted 54th overall in the second round by the Detroit Pistons.  In his first year of pro ball, he played for Hapoel Jerusalem of Israel after averaging 12.2 points per game for the Detroit Pistons in the summer leagues.  However, he was waived by the Pistons the following year and tried out for the Sacramento Kings, but failed to make the roster.  He has played for Lyon Villeurbanne, France and BCM Gravelines Dunkerque Grand Littoral.  For the 2007/08 season, he has signed with the German Bundesliga team EWE Baskets Oldenburg.\nLynn Bomar:Robert Lynn Bomar (January 21, 1901 – June 11, 1964) was an American football end in the National Football League (NFL).  Bomar played college football, basketball and baseball for Vanderbilt University, following coach Wallace Wade and classmate Hek Wakefield there from prep school, and was a unanimous 1922 All-Southern selection and a consensus 1923 All-American selection in football.  The latter season included a first-team All-American selection by Walter Camp, rare for a player in the South.  A paralyzing injury ended Bomar's college career, but he quickly recovered and sat on the bench for all of his team's games.  He played for the New York Giants in 1925 and 1926, retiring abruptly after a separate injury.  Bomar was nicknamed \"the Blonde Bear\".\nTony Holm:Bernard Patrick Holm (May 22, 1908 – July 15, 1978), nicknamed Tony Holm, was a professional American football player.  In his four seasons in the NFL he played punter and quarterback.  In 1933 he became the first quarterback for the now Pittsburgh Steelers.  He was born in Birmingham, Alabama.  Holm played college football for Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide football teams, earning All-America honors in 1929.  \"Wade's big express-train fullback, Tom Holm, is in the south all of what Al Marsters and Chris Cagle are in the east.  His greatest game was in a 33–13 loss to Georgia Tech.\nDavid Ross (baseball):David Wade Ross (born March 19, 1977) is an American former professional baseball catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB).  Ross played college baseball for Auburn University and the University of Florida and participated in two College World Series.  He started his major league career playing for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2002, and has also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, San Diego Padres, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, Atlanta Braves, and Chicago Cubs.  Ross won the World Series with the Boston Red Sox in 2013 and the Chicago Cubs in 2016.\nDaniel Sepulveda:Daniel Wade Sepulveda (born January 12, 1984) is an American football punter who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL), all with the Pittsburgh Steelers.  He played college football for Baylor University, earned All-American honors twice, and was twice recognized as the best college punter.  The Steelers selected Sepulveda in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL Draft.  He helped the team win Super Bowl XLIII against the Arizona Cardinals.\nTye Sheridan:Tye Kayle Sheridan (born November 11, 1996) is an American actor.  Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film \"The Tree of Life\" (2011) and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols's film \"Mud\" (2012).  He also co-starred in David Gordon Green's drama \"Joe\" (2013).  In 2015, he starred in the drama \"The Stanford Prison Experiment\".  Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film \"\", and will portray the lead character, Wade Watts, in Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Ernest Cline's \"Ready Player One\", which is scheduled for a March 30, 2018 release. .  He will also be reprising his role as Cyclops in the upcoming film \"\".\nMark Wade:Mark Anthony Wade (born October 15, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player.  A 5 ft and 160 lb point guard, Wade played college basketball at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas where in 1986–87 he set the NCAA record for assists in a season, with 406 (in 38 games).  He spent the 1987–88 NBA season with the Golden State Warriors, and played one game for the Dallas Mavericks in 1989–90.\nWade Traynham:Wade Lanier Traynham (born February 3, 1942) is a former American football player who played for Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at the Frederick College, but was \"dismissed from the student body at Frederick Collegefor disciplinary reasons.\"\nJonathan Wade:Jonathan Charles Wade (born March 27, 1984) is an American former football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons.  He played college football for the University of Tennessee.  Wade was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the third round of the 2007 NFL Draft, and he also played for the Detroit Lions, Cincinnati Bengals, and Miami Dolphins of the NFL.\n\nQuestion:Wade Watts is the uncle of a politican who played college footbal for which team ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the Oklahoma Sooners"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Santa Claus Park:Santa Claus Park is an attraction being developed near the community of Santa Claus, Indiana.  In 2005, a local development company purchased Santa's Candy Castle and other buildings that comprised Santa Claus Town and announced plans to restore and re-open them to the public.  Santa's Candy Castle was the first building of the original Santa Claus Town to be re-opened to the public, when its doors opened on July 1, 2006.  The 40-ton, 22-foot concrete Santa Claus statue was restored in 2011.  In 2012, a local historic church and the town's original post office were moved to the site next to the large Santa Claus statue.\nA Miser Brothers' Christmas:A Miser Brothers' Christmas is a stop motion spin-off special based on some of the characters from the 1974 Rankin-Bass special \"The Year Without a Santa Claus\".  Distributed by Warner Bros.  Animation under their Warner Premiere label (the rights holders of the post-1974 Rankin-Bass library) and Toronto-based Cuppa Coffee Studios, the one-hour special premiered on ABC Family on Saturday, December 13, 2008, during the network's annual The 25 Days of Christmas programming.  Mickey Rooney and George S. Irving reprised their respective roles as Santa Claus and Heat Miser at ages 88 and 86.  Snow Miser, originally portrayed by Dick Shawn who died in 1987, was voiced by Juan Chioran, while Mrs. Claus, voiced by Shirley Booth in the original, was portrayed by Catherine Disher (because Booth had died in 1992).  The movie aimed to emulate the Rankin/Bass animation style.  This is the last Christmas special to feature Mickey Rooney as Santa Claus, as he died in 2014, as well as the last time George Irving voiced Heat Miser, as he died in 2016.\nChristmas stocking:Christmas stocking: A Christmas stocking is an empty sock or sock-shaped bag that is hung on Christmas Eve so that Santa Claus (or Father Christmas) can fill it with small toys, candy, fruit, coins or other small gifts when he arrives.  These small items are often referred to as stocking stuffers or stocking fillers.  In some Christmas stories, the contents of the Christmas stocking are the only toys the child receives at Christmas from Santa Claus; in other stories (and in tradition), some presents are also wrapped up in wrapping paper and placed under the Christmas tree.  Tradition in Western culture threatens that a child who behaves badly during the year will receive only a piece or pile of coal.  However, coal is rarely if ever left in a stocking, as it is considered cruel.  Some people even put their Christmas stocking by their bedposts so Santa Claus can fill it by the bed while they sleep.\nSanta Claus Is Comin' to Town (film):Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town is a 1970 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions.  The film stars Fred Astaire as the narrator S.D. Kluger, Mickey Rooney as Kris Kringle/Santa Claus, Keenan Wynn as the Winter Warlock, and Paul Frees in various roles.  The film tells the story of how Santa Claus and several Claus-related Christmas traditions came to be.  It is based on the hit Christmas song \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\", which was introduced on radio by Eddie Cantor in 1934, and the story of Saint Nicholas.\nYule Goat:The Yule goat is a Scandinavian and Northern European Yule and Christmas symbol and tradition.  Its origin may be Germanic pagan and has existed in many variants during Scandinavian history.  Modern representations of the Yule goat are typically made of straw.\nSanta Claus in film:Motion pictures featuring Santa Claus abound and apparently constitute their own subgenre of the Christmas film genre.  Early films of Santa revolve around similar simple plots of Santa's Christmas Eve visit to children.  In 1897, in a short film called \"Santa Claus Filling Stockings\", Santa Claus is simply filling stockings from his pack of toys.  Another film called \"Santa Claus and the Children\" was made in 1898.  A year later, a film directed by George Albert Smith in titled \"Santa Claus\" (or \"The Visit from Santa Claus\" in the United Kingdom) was created.  In this picture, Santa Claus enters the room from the fireplace and proceeds to trim the tree.  He then fills the stockings that were previously hung on the mantle by the children.  After walking backward and surveying his work, he suddenly darts at the fireplace and disappears up the chimney.  \"Santa Claus' Visit\" in 1900 featured a scene with two little children kneeling at the feet of their mother and saying their prayers.  The mother tucks the children snugly in bed and leaves the room.  Santa Claus suddenly appears on the roof, just outside the children's bedroom window, and proceeds to enter the chimney, taking with him his bag of presents and a little hand sled for one of the children.  He goes down the chimney and suddenly appears in the children's room through the fireplace.  He distributes the presents and mysteriously causes the appearance of a Christmas tree laden with gifts.  The scene closes with the children waking up and running to the fireplace just too late to catch him by the legs.  A 1909 film by D. W. Griffith titled \"A Trap for Santa Claus\" shows children setting a trap to capture Santa Claus as he descends the chimney, but instead capture their father who abandoned them and their mother but tries to burglarize the house after he discovers she inherited a fortune.  A twenty-nine-minute 1925 silent film production titled \"Santa Claus\", by explorer/documentarian Frank E. Kleinschmidt, filmed partly in northern Alaska, feature Santa in his workshop, visiting his Eskimo neighbors, and tending his reindeer.  A year later, another movie titled \"Santa Claus\" was produced with sound on De Forest Phonofilm.  Over the years, various actors have donned the red suit (aside from those discussed below), including Monty Woolley in \"Life Begins at Eight-thirty\" (1942), Alberto Rabagliati in \"The Christmas That Almost Wasn't\" (1966), Dan Aykroyd in \"Trading Places\" (1983), Jan Rubes in \"One Magic Christmas\" (1985), David Huddleston in \"\" (1985), Jonathan Taylor Thomas in \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" (1998), and Ed Asner in \"Elf\" (2003).  Later films about Santa vary, but can be divided into the following themes.\nMikulás:Mikulás (or Szent Miklós) is the Hungarian version of Saint Nicholas, and a similar figure to Santa Claus.  In many cities, Mikulas is getting more conflated with Santa Claus.  Still, it is believed that Mikulas arrives to celebrate his day, December 6, and leaves before Christmas.  This tradition is also well known in Romania (\"Moș Nicolae\"), Slovenia (\"Miklavž)\", the Czech Republic, Slovakia (both Mikuláš), and Poland (\"Mikołaj\").\nSanta Claus:Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, Father Christmas, or simply Santa (Santy in Hiberno-English), is a legendary figure of Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts to the homes of well-behaved (\"good\" or \"nice\") children on Christmas Eve (24 December) and the early morning hours of Christmas Day (25 December).  The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas, a fourth-century Greek bishop and gift-giver of Myra, the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of \"Sinterklaas\" (himself also based on Saint Nicholas).  Some maintain Santa Claus also absorbed elements of the Germanic god Wodan, who was associated with the pagan midwinter event of Yule and led the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession through the sky.\nJoulutarina:Joulutarina (English title: \"Christmas Story\") is a 2007 Finnish christmas drama film directed by Juha Wuolijoki.  It is the story of how an orphan called Nikolas became Santa Claus.  The Finnish premiere was on 16 November 2007.  It was largely shot on location in Utsjoki.\nJoulupukki:Joulupukki is a Finnish Christmas figure.  The name \"\"Joulupukki\"\" literally means \"Christmas goat\" or \"Yule Goat\" in Finnish; the word \"pukki\" comes from the Teutonic root \"bock\", which is a cognate of the English \"buck\", and means \"billy-goat\".  An old Scandinavian custom, the figure eventually became more or less conflated with Santa Claus.\n\nQuestion:What Finnish Christmas figure, which eventually become more or less conflated with Santa Claus, has modern representations typically made of straw.?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Yule goat"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Moratuwa Electoral District:Moratuwa electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Moratuwa in Colombo District, Western Province.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Moratuwa electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Moratuwa continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nGampaha Electoral District (1947–1989):Gampaha Electoral District (1947–1989): Gampaha electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Gampaha in present-day Gampaha District, Western Province.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Gampaha electoral district was replaced by the Gampaha multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Gampaha continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nJaffna Electoral District (1947–1989):Jaffna Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Jaffna in Jaffna District, Northern Province.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Jaffna electoral district was replaced by the Jaffna multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Jaffna continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nTrincomalee Electoral District (1947–1989):Trincomalee electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Trincomalee in Trincomalee District, Eastern Province.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Trincomalee electoral district was replaced by the Trincomalee multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Trincomalee continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nBatticaloa Electoral District (1947–1989):Batticaloa Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Batticaloa in Batticaloa District, Eastern Province.  The district was a two-member constituency between March 1960 and February 1989.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Batticaloa electoral district was replaced by the Batticaloa multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Batticaloa continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nColombo North Electoral District:Colombo North electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo North electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo North continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nColombo East Electoral District:Colombo East electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.  The district was created by the division of the Colombo South Electoral District into Colombo East and Colombo West electoral districts in July 1977.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo East electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo East continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nColombo West Electoral District:Colombo West electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.  The district was created by the division of the Colombo South Electoral District into Colombo East and Colombo West electoral districts in July 1977.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo West electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo West continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nColombo Central Electoral District:Colombo Central electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.  The district was a three-member constituency.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo Central electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo Central continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.\nElectoral district of Bragg:Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence.  The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills.  After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel.  Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla.\n\nQuestion:Electoral district of Bragg currently includes which suburb in the city of Burnside, Adelaide?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Dulwich"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Locomotiva Bălți:Locomotiva Bălţi is a football club in Bălţi, Republic of Moldova growing up Moldovan \"A\" Division.  In 2011 Locomotiva Balti became the winner of the national championship football season 2010–2011, Division A.  She came in first place after having accumulated 59 points Cretu, Angela.  Balti won the tournament Locomotive Division.  observator.md, June 6, 2011.  Retrieved June 14, 2011.  Thus, given the right to play in Moldovan National Division, but has not submitted the file to the license and will play another season in league two New National Division football season will begin on July 23.  jurnalsport.md, June 8, 2011.  Retrieved June 14, 2011.  .\nR U Professional:R U Professional: \"R U Professional\" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of \"Terminator Salvation\".  Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight.  An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009.  The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day.  The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale.  The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe.  The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word \"professional\" from his flare-up.  The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including \"Newsies\", \"Swing Kids\", \"American Psycho\", and \"The Dark Knight\".\nMid-June 1992 tornado outbreak:The Mid-June 1992 tornado outbreak was one of the largest tornado outbreaks on record, affecting portions of the Central United States from June 14 to June 18, 1992.  The outbreak began on June 14 when six tornadoes touched down in Colorado and Idaho.  Fifty-eight tornadoes were reported across portions of the Great Plains on June 15, and 65 more were reported over much of the central U.S. on June 16.  The 123 tornadoes that touched down on June 15–16 make that two-day span the 5th largest two-day tornado outbreak in U.S. history behind the 1974 Super Outbreak, the May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence, the April 14–16, 2011 tornado outbreak, and the 2011 Super Outbreak.  Twenty-eight more tornadoes touched down on June 17, and 13 more touched down on June 18, giving this outbreak 170 confirmed tornadoes.\n8th Canadian Infantry Division:The 8th Canadian Infantry Division was a Canadian formation that served within Pacific Command in Western Canada during World War II.  The Division units were raised on 18 March 1942 and the HQ was raised on 12 May 1942 at Prince George, BC.  The Division was a home defence unit.  It initially consisted of the 19th, 20th, and 21st Canadian Infantry Brigades.  In July the home Defence Divisions were reorganised and the 8th Division consisted of the 14th and 16th Infantry Brigades.  The 19th Brigade went to the 6th Canadian Infantry Division, the 20th went to the 7th Canadian Infantry Division, and the 21st would remain at Valcartier, PQ as a strategic reserve.  The 8th Canadian Infantry Division was disbanded on 15 October 1943, along with the 16th Brigade.  The 14th Brigade returned to the 6th Division.\nAll That You Are (Goo Goo Dolls song):\"All That You Are\" is a song recorded by American alternative rock band the Goo Goo Dolls included in the \"\" , which was released on June 14, 2011.  \"All That You Are\" was released to the Apple iTunes Store on June 14, 2011, the same day the soundtrack was released.  Also Linkin Park and Paramore released their singles for the film, \"Iridescent\" and \"Monster\" respectively.  This is the second song the Goo Goo Dolls have made for a \"Transformers\" movie with the first being \"Before It's Too Late (Sam and Mikaela's Theme), which was made for \"Transformers\".\nJock Sanders:Jock Sanders (born June 14, 1988) is an American professional gridiron football slotback and running back who is a free agent.  He has played for the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League.  He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2011 before joining the BC Lions practice squad.  He played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders for the 2012 and 2013 seasons.  He signed a contract extension with the Calgary Stampeders on February 4, 2015, and was released on June 14, 2015.  He played college football at West Virginia.\nList of Rock Band Network 1.0 songs:The \"Rock Band\" Network in the music video games \"Rock Band 2\" and \"Rock Band 3\" supports downloadable songs for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii versions through the consoles' respective online services.  The Rock Band Network Store became publicly available on March 4, 2010 for all Xbox 360 players in selected countries (US, Canada, UK, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and Singapore).  Rock Band Network songs became available on the PlayStation 3 in five song intervals through their own Rock Band Network Store on April 22, 2010.  Starting on April 12, 2011, up to 10 songs were added weekly to the PlayStation 3 platform until June 14, 2011 when it reverted to five song intervals.  Also, starting on June 14, 2011, PlayStation 3 Rock Band Network songs will only be compatible with Rock Band 3.  Rock Band Network became available on the Wii in six to 10 song intervals from September 7, 2010 to January 18, 2011.  Rock Band Network songs will be exclusive to the Xbox 360 for 30 days, after which a selection of songs will be made available on the PlayStation 3 and Wii.  As of January 18, 2011, no further Rock Band Network songs will be released on the Wii platform due to Nintendo's small online install base, limited demand for the songs and the significant amount of work each song needs to convert to the Wii.\nList of Rock Band Network songs:The \"Rock Band\" Network in the music video games \"Rock Band 2\" and \"Rock Band 3\" supports downloadable songs for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii veins throughout the consoles' respective online services.  The Rock Band Network Store became publicly available on March 4, 2010 for all Xbox 360 players in selected countries (US, Canada, UK, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and Singapore).  Rock Band Network songs became available on the PlayStation 3 in five song intervals through their own Rock Band Network Store on April 22, 2010.  Starting on April 12, 2011, up to 10 songs were added weekly to the PlayStation 3 platform until June 14, 2011 when it reverted to five song intervals.  Also, starting on June 14, 2011, PlayStation 3 Rock Band Network songs will only be compatible with Rock Band 3.  Rock Band Network became available on the Wii in six to 10 song intervals from September 7, 2010 to January 18, 2011.  Rock Band Network songs will be exclusive to the Xbox 360 for 30 days, after which a selection of songs will be made available on the PlayStation 3 and Wii.  As of January 18, 2011, no further Rock Band Network songs will be released on the Wii platform due to Nintendo's small online install base, limited demand for the songs and the significant amount of work each song needs to convert to the Wii.\n14 Women:14 Women is a 2007 documentary film that was directed by Mary Lambert and narrated by Annette Bening.  The film released on June 14, 2007, and focuses on several female Senators at the 109th United States Congress.\nDavid Huynh:David Huynh (born February 5, 1983) is a Canadian actor.  Huynh won a Special Jury Prize Award at the 2007 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival for Outstanding Newcomer and Best Emerging Actor for his performance in Juwan Chung's \"Baby\", which also won a Special Jury Award for Best Feature Length Film at that year's Festival.  Huynh has also Starred in Byron Q's film, \"Bang Bang\" (2011), which won a Special Jury Award for Best First Feature, Narrative, at the 2011 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival.  He also played Jonathan Chen in Byron Q's film, \"Las Vegas Story\" and Ty Do in Mark Tran's film \"All About Dad\".  He recently stars in a Web Series entitled \"Hollywood Aliens\" from Beyond Cinema Productions, directed by \"Bang Bang\" Director Byron Q and Kevin Boston.  He also appears as the protagonist \"Fong\" in a pilot entitled \"Chinatown Squad\" about 1890s San Francisco Chinatown, directed and produced by Stephane Gauger and written by and starring \"Baby\" co-star Feodor Chin, who plays the antagonist, \"Pistol Pete.\"  He has also starred as Benson Fong in Timothy Tau's short film bio-pic Keye Luke, which premiered at the 2012 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival and which was Closing Night Film of the inaugural 2013 Seattle Asian American Film Festival.\n\nQuestion:What Canadian actor starred in a film released on June 14th,2011?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Donald McNichol"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Wolves in Wolves:Wolves in Wolves was a public art exhibition which took place in Wolverhampton, England, between 5 July and 24 September 2017.  The event comprised thirty 1.5 metre high wolf sculptures, located throughout Wolverhampton city centre and the city's West Park.  The wolves were individually designed by local artists, with sponsorship funding provided by a selection of public and private sector organisations.  The wolves formed a 4.5 mile trail taking in West Park, Chapel Ash and Wolverhampton city centre, with a map available to help people track them down.\nIron Lung (band):Iron Lung are a two piece powerviolence act from Seattle, Washington heavily influenced by hardcore punk and grindcore.  The band formed in 1999 in Reno and is currently in Seattle after spending some time in Oakland.  Live, the band has toured extensively across the U.S., Asia, Australia and Europe.  They have released music on several labels including Prank Records, 625 Thrashcore, and their own label, Iron Lung Records.  In recent years the band has collaborated with other members of the hardcore punk and powerviolence scene, including Hatred Surge and Dave Bailey, formerly of Running for Cover.  In 2009, an album titled \"Public Humiliation\" was released; a three-way collaboration between Iron Lung and Kortland and Ward's side projects, Pig Heart Transplant and Walls respectively.  The recording is of a one-off live performance from Halloween of 2008.  Jon Kortland is also half of the art project Feeding, which has made artwork for several Iron Lung, Walls and PHT releases, as well as album covers for several other bands.\nCircus Lupus:Circus Lupus was a post-hardcore band based in the area of Washington, DC, U.S. The band originally formed in Madison where one-time Ignition and Soul Side bassist Chris Thomson met guitarist Chris Hamley and drummer Arika Casebolt while attending school.  The name \"Circus Lupus\" comes from an SCTV sketch about \"Circus Lupus, the Circus of Wolves,\" a mock TV commercial for an entirely wolf-filled traveling circus, with graphics of wolves on trapeze swings and other circus apparati.  Reg Shrader initially played bass with the band.  He was replaced by Seth Lorinczi as the band was making its transition from Madison to Washington, DC.\nHeartist:Heartist is an American rock band that started in Southern California in 2011.  They formed in early 2011 after guitarists Jonathan Gaytan and Tim Koch left their band, and found Bryce Beckley, who had also left his band, Evan Ranallo and Matt Marquez, who was playing with Norma Jean.  Following the departure of Gaytan, Robby DeVito took over as guitarist.  They released their first full-length album, \"Feeding Fiction\", in 2014.  It was produced by David Bendeth, who has previously worked with artists including Paramore, Of Mice and Men, and Breaking Benjamin.  On April 14, 2014, the band released the first single, \"Pressure Point\", from their first album.\n...And Out Come the Wolves:...And Out Come the Wolves is the third studio album by the American punk rock band Rancid.  It was released on August 22, 1995, through Epitaph Records.  Rancid's popularity and catchy songs made them the subject of a major label bidding war (hence the title, \"...And Out Come the Wolves\" taken from a poem in Jim Carroll's The Basketball Diaries) that ended with the band staying on Epitaph.  With a sound heavily influenced by ska, which called to mind Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman's past in Operation Ivy, Rancid became one of the few bands of the mid-to late-1990s boom in punk rock to retain much of its original fanbase.  In terms of record sales and certifications, \"…And Out Come the Wolves\" is a popular album in the United States.  It produced three hit singles: \"Roots Radicals\", \"Time Bomb\" and \"Ruby Soho\", that earned Rancid its heaviest airplay on MTV and radio stations to date.  All the singles charted on Modern Rock Tracks. \" …And Out Come the Wolves\" was certified gold by the RIAA on January 22, 1996.  It was certified platinum on September 23, 2004.\nDecember Wolves:December Wolves are a Salem, Massachusetts - based black metal band formed in 1993.  Their first demo appeared in 1994.  So far December Wolves has released 3 albums.  On newer material the group goes in a more experimental/industrial 'post-black' direction.  They are currently working on new material.\nFix Me (10 Years song):Fix Me (10 Years song): \"Fix Me\" is the second single from the 2010 album \"Feeding the Wolves\", released by alternative metal band 10 Years.\nShoot It Out:\"Shoot It Out\" is a song written and recorded by the American alternative metal band 10 Years for their fifth album, \"Feeding the Wolves\", which is their third major release under Universal Records.  It was released as the album's first single.\nFeeding the Wolves (EP):Feeding The Wolves is an EP by Australian singer-songwriter Josh Pyke.  It was released in 2005 on Ivy League Records.  \"Feeding the Wolves\" was nominated for 'Best Pop Release' at the 2006 ARIA Awards.\nFeeding the Wolves (10 Years album):Feeding the Wolves is the fifth studio album by the American alternative metal band 10 Years, and their third major label release.  The album debuted at No. 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, with 19,000 units sold.\n\nQuestion:Where was the band who released Feeding the Wolves formed?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Knoxville, Tennessee"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story:The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.  The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine \"Amazing Stories\", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.  It has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".  The Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story is given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories told in graphic form and published in English or translated into English during the previous calendar year.  The Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story has been awarded annually since 2009.  It was started then with the requirement that it would only continue as an official award if approved again by the World Science Fiction Society after that year.  It was, and was again awarded in 2010; it was ratified as a permanent category after the 2012 awards.\nHugo Award for Best Semiprozine:The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.  The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine \"Amazing Stories\", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.  The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".  The Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine was given each year for semi-professionally-edited magazines related to science fiction or fantasy, published in English and which had published four or more issues, with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.  Awards were once also given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and are still awarded for fan magazines in the fanzine category.\nHugo Award for Best Professional Magazine:The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.  The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine \"Amazing Stories\", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.  The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".  The Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine was given each year for professionally edited magazines related to science fiction or fantasy, published in English, and which has published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.  Awards are also given out for non-professional magazines in the fanzine category, and for semi-professional magazines in the semiprozine category.\nIcon (Iowa science fiction convention):ICON is an annual science fiction convention held in the Cedar Rapids/ Iowa City area of Iowa since 1975, usually in late October or early November, under the auspices of the Mindbridge Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation also responsible for AnimeIowa and Gamicon.  The organization was a branching off of the Science Fiction League of Iowa Students, which was founded by author Joe Haldeman.  It is the oldest and largest science fiction convention in Iowa.\nFoundation (journal):Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction is a critical peer-reviewed literary magazine established in 1972 that publishes articles and reviews about science fiction.  It is published triannually (spring, summer, and winter) by the Science Fiction Foundation.  \"Worlds Without End\" called it \"the essential critical review of science fiction\", whilst \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\" has called it \"perhaps the liveliest and indeed the most critical of the big three critical journals\" (the others being Extrapolation (journal) and Science Fiction Studies).  A long-running feature was the series of interviews and autobiographical pieces with leading writers, entitled \"The Profession of Science Fiction\", a selection of which was edited and published by Macmillan Publishers in 1992.  Several issues have been themed, including #93 (\"A Celebration of British Science Fiction\", 2005), published also as part of the Foundation Studies in Science Fiction.  The hundredth edition (Summer 2007) was unusual in that it was an all-fiction issue, including stories by such writers as Vandana Singh, Tricia Sullivan, Karen Traviss, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, John Kessel, Nalo Hopkinson, Greg Egan, and Una McCormack.  Back issues of the journal are archived at the University of Liverpool's SF Hub whilst more recent issues can be found electronically via the database providers ProQuest.\nThe Best Science Fiction Stories: 1952:The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1952 is a 1952 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty.  An abridged edition was published in the UK by Grayson in 1953 under the title \"The Best Science Fiction Stories: Third Series\".  The stories had originally appeared in 1951 and 1952 in the magazines \"Super Science Stories\", \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Galaxy Science Fiction\", \"Worlds Beyond\", \"Startling Stories\", \"New Worlds\", \"Marvel Science Fiction\", \"Esquire\", \"Man’s World\" and \"Suspense Magazine\".\nVargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine:Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine (later Vargo Statten British Science Fiction Magazine, The British Science Fiction Magazine and The British Space Fiction Magazine) was a British science fiction magazine which published nineteen issues between 1954 and 1956.  It was initially published by Scion Press, with control passing to a successor company, Scion Distributors, after Scion went bankrupt in early 1954.  At the end of 1954, as part payment for a debt, Scion Distributors handed control of the magazine to Dragon Press, who continued it for another twelve issues.  E.C. Tubb and John Russell Fearn were regular contributors, and Kenneth Bulmer also published several stories in the magazine.  Barrington Bayley's first published story, \"Combat's End\", appeared in May 1954.  The editor was initially Alistair Paterson, but after seven issues Fearn took the helm: \"Vargo Statten\" was one of Fearn's aliases, and the magazine's title had been chosen because of his popularity.  Neither Paterson nor Fearn had enough of a budget to attract good quality submissions, and a printing strike in 1956 brought an end to the magazine's life.\nThe Magazine of Fantasy &amp; Science Fiction:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (usually referred to as F&SF) is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Fantasy House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press.  Editors Anthony Boucher and J. Francis McComas had approached Spivak in the mid-1940s about creating a fantasy companion to Spivak's existing mystery title, \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\".  The first issue was titled \"The Magazine of Fantasy\", but the decision was quickly made to include science fiction as well as fantasy, and the title was changed correspondingly with the second issue.  \"F&SF\" was quite different in presentation from the existing science fiction magazines of the day, most of which were in pulp format: it had no interior illustrations, no letter column, and text in a single column format, which in the opinion of science fiction historian Mike Ashley \"set \"F&SF\" apart, giving it the air and authority of a superior magazine\".\nScience Fiction Quarterly:Science Fiction Quarterly was an American pulp science fiction magazine that was published from 1940 to 1943 and again from 1951 to 1958.  Charles Hornig served as editor for the first two issues; Robert A. W. Lowndes edited the remainder.  \"Science Fiction Quarterly\" was launched by publisher Louis Silberkleit during a boom in science fiction magazines at the end of the 1930s.  Silberkleit launched two other science fiction titles (\"Science Fiction\" and \"Future Fiction) \"at about the same time: all three ceased publication before the end of World War II, falling prey to slow sales and paper shortages.  In 1950 and 1951, as the market improved, Silberkleit relaunched \"Future Fiction\" and \"Science Fiction Quarterly\".  By the time \"Science Fiction Quarterly\" ceased publication in 1958, it was the last surviving science fiction pulp.\nScience Fiction League:Science Fiction League: The Science Fiction League was one of the earliest associations formed by science fiction fans.  It was created by Hugo Gernsback in February 1934 in the pages of \"Wonder Stories\", an early science fiction pulp magazine.  Gernsback was the League's \"Executive Secretary', with Charles D. Hornig its \"Assistant Secretary\".  The initial slate of \"Executive Directors\" included Forrest J. Ackerman, Eando Binder, Jack Darrow (Clifford Kornoelje), Edmond Hamilton, David H. Keller, P. Schuyler Miller, Clark Ashton Smith, and R. F. Starzl.\n\nQuestion:What was the title of the failed magazine that preceded and inspired the The Science Fiction League?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Amazing Stories"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:ApprenNet:ApprenNet is a Philadelphia-based educational technology startup company founded in 2011 by Emily Foote and Drexel University School of Law Professor Karl Okamoto that provides apprenticeship-like job experiences online.\nCecil Frederick King:Captain Cecil Frederick King (19 February 1899 – 24 January 1919), Military Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross, French Croix de Guerre was a World War I fighter ace credited with 22 aerial victories.\nWilliam Frederick King:William Frederick King: William Frederick King CMG FRSC (February 19, 1854 – April 23, 1916) was a Canadian surveyor, astronomer, and civil servant.\nFrederick K. Goodwin:Frederick King Goodwin (born April 21, 1936) is an American psychiatrist and Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the George Washington University Medical Center, where he is also director of the Center on Neuroscience, Medical Progress, and Society.  He is a specialist in bipolar disorder (also known as manic-depressive illness) and recurrent depression.\nFrederick King (cricketer):Frederick King (21 November 1850 – 16 June 1893) was an English first-class cricketer active 1871 who played for Kent.  He was born in Harbledown; died in Hammersmith.\nKlete Keller:Klete D. Keller (born March 21, 1982) is an American former competition swimmer who won medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 400-meter freestyle and the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.  In the 4×200-meter freestyle relay, Keller held off a charging Ian Thorpe in the anchor leg to win the race by 0.13 seconds.  This was the first time Australia had been beaten in the event in over seven years.  The American relay of Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, Peter Vanderkaay, and Keller are undefeated since the Athens games.  Vanderkaay, Larsen Jensen, Erik Vendt, and Keller make up the core of the premier American mid-distance/distance freestyle swimmers.\nThe Frost King:\"The Frost King\" was a short story about King Jack Frost written by 11-year-old Helen Keller.  Keller's teacher, Anne Sullivan, had mentioned that the autumn leaves were \"painted ruby, emerald, gold, crimson, and brown,\" and Keller, by her own account, imagined fairies doing the work.  Keller wrote a story about how a cask of jewels, being transported by fairy servants, had melted in the sun and covered the leaves.  As a birthday gift, Keller sent the story to Michael Anagnos, head of the Perkins School for the Blind, who published the story in \"The Mentor,\" the Perkins alumni magazine.  It was picked up by \"The Goodson Gazette\", a journal on deaf-blind education, based in Virginia.\nColby Keller:Colby Keller (born October 18, 1980) is an American visual artist, blogger, and pornographic film actor.  His career in porn film started in 2004 at Sean Cody and has since expanded to include such studios as Cocksure Men, Randy Blue, Titan Men, Falcon, CockyBoys and Men.com.  Keller has amassed a large fan base with both his films and his long-standing blog, \"The Big Shoe Diaries\".  He has been nominated for a number of awards and in 2013, World of Wonder awarded him the WOWie Award for Best Blog.  Keller is nominated for 8 2015 Grabby Awards.  Keller has also appeared in the short, Zolushka, a queer retelling of Cinderella and the popular series Capitol Hill both by the cult filmmaker Wes Hurley.\nIan Schneider:Ian Schneider (born October 3, 1992), is an independent American film director and screenwriter.\nFrederick King Keller:Frederick King Keller (born 1954 in Buffalo, New York) is an American director, producer and screenwriter for film and television.  He is also credited under the names Frederick K. Keller, Fred K. Keller and Fred Keller.  He is the son of actor/screenwriter .  His father was a television pioneer who produced and directed the first weekly dramatic series seen on television.Besides acting and directing in theater his father also ran several art house movie theaters in Buffalo which the young Fred became intimately involved with and which formed the root of his cinematic education.\n\nQuestion:Between Frederick King Keller and Ian Schneider, which filmmaker had more diverse job experiences?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Frederick King Keller"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Bank pool loan:A bank pool loan (BPL) is a fairly new form of loan, used by US based firms trading on public markets that need funding of under $10,000,000.  In a BPL, a group of European based banks (the pool), create a European firm whose sole purpose is to loan money to a US based company.  Because this loan to the European based bank is completely insured, the BPL does not have as high a risk if the loan is defaulted on.  Additionally, the pool actually makes more annual interest than if they were to loan money traditionally.  This allows US based firms to borrow as much as $10,000,000 completely interest free as long as it is backed by collateral of some sort (usually stock).  The Regulations require that the loan be of \"good value\" and so the newly formed European company usually requires securities to back the loan to pass this qualification.\nEsso Australia:Esso Australia is an Australian affiliate of ExxonMobil, the US based oil giant.  Esso operates a number of oil and gas platforms in Bass Strait, south east of Melbourne, Australia, as well as a gas processing facility at Longford and Long Island Point (LIP) in Hastings.\nDouglas Cliggott:Douglas \"Doug\" Cliggott (born 1956) is the U.S. equity strategist at Credit Suisse.  He was appointed to that position in 2009.  Formerly he was the CIO of Dover Management LLC.  He joined the Greenwich, CT based firm in December 2006.  Cliggott was a managing director and chief investment strategist at J.P. Morgan & Company and JPMorgan Chase between September 1996 and February 2002.  In 2002 he left JP Morgan to head the U.S. office of Swedish asset management firm Brummer & Partners, a J.P. Morgan client.\nFounder Group:Founder Group () is a major Chinese technology conglomerate that deals with information technology, pharmaceuticals, real estate, finance, and commodities trading.  It is divided into five major industry groups, each covering a separate industry: PKU Founder IT Group (IT), PKU Healthcare Group (healthcare and pharmaceuticals), PKU Resource Group (real estate), Founder Financial (finance), and Founder Commodities (commodities trading).\n2000s commodities boom:The 2000s commodities boom or the \"commodities super cycle\" was the rise, and fall, of many physical commodity prices (such as those of food stuffs, oil, metals, chemicals, fuels and the like) which occurred during the first two decades of the 2000s (2000–2014), following the Great Commodities Depression of the 1980s and 1990s.  The boom was largely due to the rising demand from emerging markets such as the BRIC countries, particularly China during the period from 1992 to 2013, as well as the result of concerns over long-term supply availability.  There was a sharp down-turn in prices during 2008 and early 2009 as a result of the credit crunch and sovereign debt crisis, but prices began to rise as demand recovered from late 2009 to mid-2010.  Oil began to slip downwards after mid-2010, but peaked at $101.80 on 30 and 31 January 2011, as the Egyptian political crisis and rioting broke out, leading to concerns over both the safe use of the Suez Canal and overall security in Arabia itself.  On 3 March, Libya's National Oil Corp said that output had halved due to the departure of foreign workers.  As this happened, Brent Crude surged to a new high of above $116.00 a barrel as supply disruptions and potential for more unrest in the Middle East and North Africa continued to worry investors.  Thus the price of oil kept rising into the 2010s.  The commodities super-cycle peaked in 2011, \"driven by a combination of strong demand from emerging nations and low supply growth.\"  Prior to 2002, only 5 to 10 per cent of trading in the commodities market was attributable to investors.  Since 2002 \"30 per cent of trading is attributable to investors in the commodities market\" which \"has caused higher price volatility.\"\nHess Corporation:Hess Corporation (formerly Amerada Hess Corporation) is an American global independent energy company engaged in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas.  Hess, headquartered in New York City, placed #394 in the 2016 list of Fortune 500 corporations.  In 2014, Hess completed a multi-year transformation to an exploration and production company by exiting all downstream operations, generating approximately $13 billion from assets sales beginning in 2013.  Hess sold its gas station network to Marathon Petroleum (which operates under the retail brand Speedway); sold its wholesale and retail oil, natural gas and electricity marketing business to Direct Energy; closed its refineries in Port Reading NJ and St. Croix USVI (Hovensa JV with PDVSA); sold its bulk storage and terminalling business mostly to Buckeye Partners; and sold its 50% interests in two New Jersey power plants to their respective JV partners (Bayonne Energy Center: ArcLight Capital and Newark Energy Center: Ares EIF).  Hess also sold its 50% interest in its JV commodities trading arm HETCO (Hess Energy Trading Company) to Oaktree Capital.  HETCO is now known as Hartree Partners.\nJ. P. Morgan Jr.:J. P. Morgan Jr.: John Pierpont \"Jack\" Morgan Jr., also referred to as J.P. Morgan Jr. (September 7, 1867 – March 13, 1943), was an American banker, finance executive, and philanthropist.  Morgan Jr. inherited the family fortune and took over the business interests including J.P. Morgan & Co. after his father J. P. Morgan died in 1913.\nSource UK Services:Source UK Services Ltd., or simply Source, is a specialist British-based provider of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and exchange-traded commodities (ETCs).  The first products of Source, 22 T-ETCs and 13 ETFs, became available in April 2009 on Deutsche Börse.  Source was started by five of the world's largest equity trading houses – BofA Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley and Nomura.  In 2014, Warburg Pincus, the large global Private Equity firm, purchased 51% and is now the sixth owner.  As part of that deal, Lee Kranefuss, the innovator behind the iShares ETF line at Barclays and BlackRock, became Executive Chairman of Source.\nMorgan Downey:Morgan Downey is an Irish-born New York-based American commodities trader and acknowledged authority on the financial aspects of the oil industry.  His views about price fluctuations and trends in the oil market have been reported in numerous publications.  His bestselling 2009 book \"Oil 101\" is an overall guide to the oil industry with information about how oil prices are determined in global wholesale markets.  According to the \"Wall Street Journal\", the book covers the \"technologies and systems related to oil exploration, production, refining, distribution and more.\"  Reviewer Robert Rapier described his book as detailed and comprehensive and an excellent resource for persons wanting to understand the oil industry.  In February 2014, Downey was appointed as the chief executive officer of financial data vendor Money.Net, described as a real-time market information platform for investors.  Before Money.net, he was Global Head of Commodities at Bloomberg LP where he managed development and content of the Bloomberg Professional terminal as well as moderated panel discussions on industry topics.  Before that, he was a commodities trader for Standard Chartered Bank, after trading at Bank of America and at Citibank.  Downey was born in Ireland, studied finance at the University of Limerick, and moved to New York City after college.\nMercuria Energy Group:Mercuria Energy Group Ltd is a privately held Swiss international commodity trading company active over a wide spectrum of global energy markets including crude oil and refined petroleum products, natural gas (including LNG), power, coal, biodiesel, carbon emissions, base metals and agricultural products.  In 2014, the company bought the commodities trading arm of J.P. Morgan in a reported US$800 million deal.\n\nQuestion:Which European based oil giant bought the commodities trading arm of J.P. Morgan in 2014?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Mercuria Energy Group Ltd"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Oregon Trail (film):Oregon Trail is a 1945 American Western film directed by Thomas Carr and written by Betty Burbridge.  The film stars Sunset Carson, Peggy Stewart, Frank Jaquet, John Merton, Mary Carr and Si Jenks.  The film was released on July 14, 1945, by Republic Pictures.\nSuperman (serial):Superman (1948) is a 15-part black-and-white Columbia film serial based on the comic book character Superman.  It stars an uncredited Kirk Alyn (billed only by his character name, Superman; but credited on the promotional posters) and Noel Neill as Lois Lane.  Like \"Batman\", it is notable as the first live-action appearance of Superman on film and for the longevity of its distribution.  The serial was directed by Thomas Carr, who later directed many early episodes of the \"Adventures of Superman\" television show, and Spencer Gordon Bennet, produced by Sam Katzman and shot in and around Los Angeles, California.  It was originally screened at movie matinées and after the first three scene-setting chapters, every episode ends in a cliffhanger.  The Superman-in-flight scenes are animations, in part due to the small production budget.\nThomas Carr Farmstead Site (Keeler Site RI-707):The Thomas Carr Farmstead Site (Keeler Site RI-707) is a historic archaeological site in Jamestown, Rhode Island.  Located in the vicinity of Tashtassuc Road (the connector road paralleling Rhode Island Route 138) and Eldred Avenue, the site was the farmstead for the locally prominent Carr family from the late 18th century into the 19th century.\nThomas Carr College:Thomas Carr College: Thomas Carr College is an Australian Catholic co-educational day school in Tarneit in the western suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria.  It is named after Thomas Joseph Carr, the second Roman Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne.  In 2006, the principal since the College's founding, Paul D'Astoli, was transferred and was succeeded by Bruce Runnalls.  Currently the College's principal is Dr Andrew Watson.\nWilliam Awdry:He was the fourth son of Sir John Wither Awdry and his second wife Frances Ellen Carr, second daughter of Thomas Carr Awdry was educated at Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford.  While at Oxford, he rowed in the Oxford eight in the Boat Race in 1863 and 1864 and his crew won both times.\nTom Hurd:Thomas Carr Hurd [Whitey] (May 27, 1924 – September 5, 1982) was a middle-relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1954 through 1956 for the Boston Red Sox.  Listed at 5 ft , 155 lb., Hurd batted and threw right-handed.  He was born in Danville, Virginia.\nTommy Forgan:Thomas Carr \"Tommy\" Forgan (born 12 October 1929 in Middlesbrough, England) is an English former football goalkeeper.\nThomas Carr (director):Thomas Carr (July 4, 1907 – April 23, 1997) was an American actor and film director of Hollywood movies and television programs.  Often billed as \"Tommy Carr\", he later adopted his more formal \"Thomas Carr\" birth name as his billing name.\nThomas Carr (publisher):Thomas Carr (London, 1780 – Philadelphia, April 15, 1849) was an American music publisher, composer, and organist.  He was the son of Joseph Carr and the brother of Benjamin.\nJoyce Wieland:Joyce Wieland, OC (June 30, 1930 – June 27, 1998) was a Canadian experimental filmmaker and mixed media artist.\n\nQuestion:Who was born first out of  Thomas Carr and Joyce Wieland?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Thomas Carr"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Miklos Porkolab:Miklos Porkolab (born March 24, 1939) is a Hungarian-American physicist specializing in plasma physics.  He emigrated in 1957 from Hungary to Canada, where he studied at the University of British Columbia (Bachelor, 1963) and then at Stanford University, where he obtained his Master degree in 1964 and his PhD in 1968.  He then moved to the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, where he worked as a Senior Research Physicist until 1975.  During the following year, Porkolab worked at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Garching, Germany, under the auspices of the Humboldt Foundation as a winner of the \"US Senior Scientist Award\".  In 1977 he became Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he later led the Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) for many years.\nH. Stuart Menzies:Hugh Stuart Menzies (18861959) was a British advertising executive.  Born in London, in 1922 he set up the Stuart Advertising Agency that worked with contemporary artists of the time such as Edward Bawden, Edward McKnight Kauffer, Ben Nicholson, and Barbara Hepworth.  Menzies initially worked for Fortnum and Mason running their Invalid Delicasies Food Department before becoming a copywriter and producing the Commentaries for Fortnum & Mason - a new style of direct mail booklets illustrated by W Hendy, Menzies and Edward Bawden.  The Stuart Advertising Agency were commissioned to design the logo of Imperial Airways and some of the \"Shell on the Road\" publicity for Shell-Mex.  Menzies's business partner, Marcus Brumwell, headed the firm when Menzies retired around 1938-9.  Menzies moved with his wife, Elizabeth to Tahiti and later settled in Canada.  He died in December 1959 whilst on a cruise near Gibraltar.\nGrant Curtis:Grant Curtis is a film producer, who has worked with director Sam Raimi on \"The Gift\", \"Drag Me To Hell\", the \"Spider-Man\" films and \"Oz the Great and Powerful\".  He grew up in the rural Missouri town of Warrensburg.  Curtis received a master's degree in Mass Communication in 1997 from the University of Central Missouri (UCM), formerly CMSU (located in the town of Warrensburg).  He wrote a thesis/screenplay entitled: \"And God Stepped Aside\".  The screenplay examines the relationship between a young man who reluctantly fulfills the dying wishes of his estranged grandmother by taking her to Paris, France.  The story was inspired by Curtis' own personal experiences with death within his family.  Not long after he completed his thesis/screenplay while he lived in Los Angeles, CA., Curtis' neighbor informed him that director Sam Raimi was looking for an assistant.  Curtis interviewed for the position, not entirely confident afterwards that his Missouri accent and demeanor, not to mention his limited practical experience, garnered Raimi's consideration.  After waiting many months, Curtis discovered that he got the job, and his journey towards success began.\nDonna Gigliotti:Donna Gigliotti: Donna Gigliotti (born 1955) is an American film producer.  She is best known for producing the Academy Award-winning film \"Shakespeare in Love\" with David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, Edward Zwick and Marc Norman (who also co-wrote the film's screenplay).  She also produced the Academy Award-winning films \"Silver Linings Playbook\" and \"The Reader\".  Gigliotti started her professional career as an assistant to Martin Scorsese on the film \"Raging Bull\".  During the 1990s Gigliotti worked as an executive-producer on several films including \"Emma\", \"Talk of Angels\" and \"Devil in a Blue Dress\".\nHossein Amini:Hossein Amini (Persian: حسین امینی‎ ‎ ; born January 18, 1966) is an Iranian screenwriter and film director.  Amini has worked as a screenwriter since the early 1990s.  He was nominated for numerous awards for the 1997 film \"The Wings of the Dove\", including an Academy Award for Best Writing – Adapted Screenplay.  He also won a \"Best Adapted Screenplay\" award from the Austin Film Critics Association for his screenplay adaptation of Nicolas Winding Refn's \"Drive\" (2011), based on the novel by James Sallis.  For his directorial debut, he both wrote and directed \"The Two Faces of January\", an adaptation of the Patricia Highsmith novel.\nDinesh Raheja:Dinesh Raheja (born March 31, 1957) is an Indian author, columnist, TV scriptwriter, film historian.  Raheja has been writing on cinema for over 30 years.  In his long and prolific career as a writer, he has worked as the Editor of \"Movie magazine\" (1988-1999), Channel Editor of \"India Today’s\" online film section and Editor of \"Bollywood News Service\".  He has been a regular columnist for rediff.com and \"Sunday Mid-day\" for over a decade and his articles have been published in \"The Times of India\", \"The Indian Express\", \"The Hindustan Times\", \"India Today\" and \"Outlook\".  Raheja is a committed film historian and has authored five books: \"The Hundred Luminaries of Hindi Cinema\" (1996), \"Indian Cinema\", \"The Bollywood Saga (2004)\", \"Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam: The Original Screenplay (2012)\", \"Chaudhvin Ka Chand: The Original Screenplay (2014)\" and \"Kaagaz Ke Phool – The Original Screenplay\" (2015).\nAnastasia Khitruk:Anastasia Khitruk (Russian: Анастасия Хитрук ) (b. Moscow, August 1974) is a Russian-born American violin player.  She was a student of Dorothy DeLay at the Juilliard School.  She has made many recordings of which three were for Naxos: Khandoshkin #8.570028, Grammy nominated Miklos Rozsa Violin Concerto #8.570350, and Leon de Saint-Lubin #8.572019.  Several works written for Ms. Khitruk include \"Der Golum\" by Michael Colina.\nSpace Master X-7:Space Master X-7 is a 1958 science fiction movie directed by Edward Bernds, starring Robert Ellis, Bill Williams, Lyn Thomas, Moe Howard (in a cameo), Paul Frees and Judd Holdren.  Norman Maurer worked on the special effects.  The screenplay was written by George Worthing Yates and Daniel Mainwaring.\nStorm Over the Nile:Storm Over the Nile is a 1955 film adaptation of the novel \"The Four Feathers\", directed by Terence Young and Zoltan Korda.  The film not only extensively used footage of the action scenes from the 1939 film version stretched into CinemaScope, but is a shot-for-shot, almost line-for-line remake of the earlier film, which was also directed by Korda.  Several pieces of music by the original composer Miklos Rozsa were also utilised.  It featured Anthony Steel, Laurence Harvey, James Robertson Justice, Mary Ure, Ian Carmichael, Michael Hordern and Christopher Lee.  The film was shot on location in the Sudan.\nEdward Carfagno:Edward Carfagno (November 28, 1907 – December 28, 1996) was an art director who established himself in the 1950s with his Oscar-winning work on such films as Vincente Minnelli's \"The Bad and the Beautiful\" (1952), Joseph Mankiewicz's \"Julius Caesar\" (1953) and William Wyler's \"Ben-Hur\" (1959).  Carfagno went on to work consistently on a variety of films, including five collaborations with Clint Eastwood including \"Tightrope\" (1984) and \"Heartbreak Ridge\" (1987).\n\nQuestion:What screenplay was worked on by both Edward Carfagno and Miklos Rozsa?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Julius Caesar"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Edgar Alaffita:Edgar Jahir Alaffita García (born October 18, 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Mexican club Club Necaxa, on loan from San Luis.\nEnrique Cedillo:Enrique Cedillo: Enrique de Jesús Cedillo Ortíz (born 8 April 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX club América.\nAlan Puga:Alan de Jesús Puga Olivares (born 8 April 1995 in San Francisco del Rincón, Guanajuato) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays in the midfielder position for Club León Premier.\nJosé Godínez:José de Jesús Godínez Navarro (born January 20, 1997) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club C.D. Guadalajara.\nJesús Veyna:Jesús Zaid Veyna Montes (born March 17, 1995 in Zacatecas City, Zacatecas), known as Jesús Veyna, is a Mexican professional association football (soccer) player who plays for Club Necaxa in the Mexican first division.  He formerly played for Ascenso MX club Atlético San Luis and Liga MX side Club América.\nJesús Manuel Corona:Jesús Manuel Corona Ruíz (born 6 January 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a winger for Portuguese club Porto and the Mexico national team.\nJesús Dueñas:Jesús Alberto Dueñas Manzo (March 16, 1989) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for Liga MX club Tigres UANL and the Mexico national team.\nJesús Urbina:Jesús Yair Urbina Núñez (born March 3, 1983) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for Morelia on loan from UANL of Liga MX.\nJosé de Jesús Godínez:José de Jesús Godínez Navarro (born January 20, 1997) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga MX club C.D. Guadalajara.\nJesús Dautt:Jesús Dautt is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for Tapachula of Ascenso MX on loan from Monterrey.\n\nQuestion:Jesús Dautt is a Mexican professional footballer who is on loan from a club founded on what date?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "28 June 1945"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tom Barry (rugby league):Tom Barry was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).\nG. Payne (rugby league):G. Payne was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).\nF. Strickland (rugby league):F. Strickland was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL).\nTed Levy:Edward 'Ted' Levy was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League(NSWRL).\nF. Foran (rugby league):F. Foran was a rugby league player in the Australian competition - the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).  Foran played for the Eastern Suburbs club during the 1909 season.\nLou Jones (rugby league):Lou 'Baby' Jones (1884–1924) was a pioneer rugby league player in the Australian competition - the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) premiership.\nFred Hume (rugby league):Fred Hume (rugby league): Fred Hume (1898-1978) was a rugby league player in the Australian competition – the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).\nAbraham Jonas (rugby league):Abraham Jonas (1890 – 8 January 1933) was a rugby league player in the Australian competition - the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).\nSid Kaufman:Sid 'Sandy' Kaufman was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).\nH Kaufman:H Kaufman was a rugby league player in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).\n\nQuestion:When was the  Australian competition NSWRL formed in which H Kaufman was a rugby league player?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "8 August 1907"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Shim Eun-ha:Shim Eun-ha is a retired South Korean actress.  Shim rose to popularity in the 1990s, starring in some of the highest-rated Korean dramas of all time, such as \"The Last Match\", \"M\" and \"Trap of Youth\".  But she is best known for her acclaimed performance in Hur Jin-ho's melodrama \"Christmas in August\", for which she swept the Best Actress awards in 1998.  This was followed by another well-received turn in romantic comedy \"Art Museum by the Zoo\".  Shim suddenly retired from show business at the height of her fame in 2001, and her mystique solidified her status as the most beloved South Korean actress of that decade.\nPark Min-ha (actress):Park Min-ha (born July 2, 2007) is a South Korean actress.  Park began her career as a child actress in 2011, and has appeared in such productions as the South Korean disaster film \"Flu\" (2013), the Korean drama television series \"King of Ambition\" (2013), and the music video for K.Will's song \"Love Blossom\" (2013).  Her father is SBS anchorman Park Chan-min.\nChae Shi-ra:Chae Shi-ra (born June 25, 1968) is a South Korean actress born in Seoul.  Since 1990, Chae has firmly established her acting career with \"Eyes of Dawn\" in the 1990s, she was referred to as a representative actress of the period along with Kim Hee-ae and Ha Hee-ra.\nKim Hee-jung (actress born 1992):Kim Hee-jung (born April 16, 1992) is a South Korean actress.  She made her acting debut in 2000 as a child actress, playing the titular character in \"Kkokji\" (also known as \"Tough Guy's Love\").  As Kim reached her early twenties, one of her notable roles was Gwanghae's queen consort in the 2014 period drama \"The King's Face\".  On May 2016, Kim signed with YG Entertainment.  She is also a member of the South Korean female dance crew Purplow, known by the stage name Bibi.\nUhm Jung-hwa:Uhm Jung-hwa (; born August 17, 1969) is a South Korean actress, singer, and lingerie designer.  Uhm began her career as a chorus member of MBC, one of the three major South Korean broadcasting companies, from 1987 until 1990.  She made her film debut in a 1991 to 1994 film \"Marriage Story\", and released her first studio album \"Sorrowful Secret\" the same year.\nLee Hye-young (actress, born 1962):Lee Hye-young (born November 25, 1962) is a South Korean actress.  She is the daughter of celebrated film director Lee Man-hee, who died in 1975 when she was in middle school.  Lee began her acting career in 1981 at the age of 17 through a local musical theatre production of \"The Sound of Music\".  Since then she has performed in theater, feature and short films, and television.  She was one of the most prominent South Korean actresses in the 1980s, starring in films such as \"The Blazing Sun\" (1985), \"Winter Wanderer\" (1986), \"Ticket\" (1986), \"The Age of Success\" (1988), \"North Korean Partisan in South Korea\" (1990), \"Fly High Run Far\" (1991), \"Passage to Buddha\" (1993), and \"No Blood No Tears\" (2002).  Lee also played supporting roles in the Korean dramas \"I'm Sorry, I Love You\" (2004), \"Fashion 70's\" (2005) and \"Boys Over Flowers\" (2009).\nKo Joo-yeon:Ko Joo-yeon (born February 22, 1994) is a South Korean actress who has gained attention in the Korean film industry for her roles in \"Blue Swallow\" (2005) and \"The Fox Family\" (2006).  In 2007 she appeared in the horror film \"Epitaph\" as Asako, a young girl suffering from overbearing nightmares and aphasia, becoming so immersed in the role that she had to deal with sudden nosebleeds while on set.  Kyu Hyun Kim of \"Koreanfilm.org\" highlighted her performance in the film, saying, \"[The cast's] acting thunder is stolen by the ridiculously pretty Ko Joo-yeon, another Korean child actress who we dearly hope continues her film career.\"\nKim Tae-yeon (actress):Kim Tae-yeon (born January 3, 1976) is a South Korean actress.  She began her entertainment career as a model, winning Model Line's 40th Fashion Model contest in 1996 and the Pantene Model contest sponsored by Ford Models in 2000.  Kim made her film debut in the highly controversial film \"Lies\" in 1999.\nJung Yu-mi (actress, born 1983):Jung Yu-mi (actress, born 1983): Jung Yu-mi (born January 18, 1983) is a South Korean actress.  Jung made her feature film debut in \"Blossom Again\" (2005), for which she received acting recognition.  She has since starred in the critically acclaimed films \"Family Ties\" (2006), \"Chaw\" (2009), \"My Dear Desperado\" (2010), and the box office hits \"The Crucible\" (2011) and \"Train to Busan\" (2016).  She also frequently appears in films by auteur Hong Sang-soo, notably \"Oki's Movie\" (2010) and \"Our Sunhi\" (2013).\nTae Hyun-sil:Tae Hyun-sil (born November 11, 1941) is a South Korean actress.  Tae was born in Songjin, North Hamgyong province, Korea in 1941.  While studying Film at Dongguk University, she was selected as a TV actress in a public recruit held by KBS.  While preparing to star for a drama series, Tae was offered to be an exclusive actress of Shin Film established by Shin Sang-ok.  Tae's debut film is \"Beautiful Shroud\" directed by Lee Hyeong-pyo in 1962.  With the film, she won New Actress from the 1963 Buil Awards.  Since her debut as an actress, Tae has starred in about 300 films.  250 films were shot during 7 years, and were mostly roles in depicting a cheerful university student or cute daughter characters.  Tae married businessman Kim Cheol-hwan in 1968.\n\nQuestion:What film debut in 2006 with a South Korean actress born in 1972?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Things You Say When You're in Love"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Curtain array:Curtain arrays are a class of large multielement directional wire radio transmitting antennas, used in the shortwave radio bands.  They are a type of reflective array antenna, consisting of multiple wire dipole antennas, suspended in a vertical plane, often in front of a \"curtain\" reflector made of a flat vertical screen of many long parallel wires.  These are suspended by support wires strung between pairs of tall steel towers, up to 300 ft high.  They are used for long-distance skywave (or \"skip\") transmission; they transmit a beam of radio waves at a shallow angle into the sky just above the horizon, which is reflected by the ionosphere back to Earth beyond the horizon.  Curtain antennas are mostly used by international short wave radio stations to broadcast to large areas at transcontinental distances.\nFloater (band):Floater is an American rock band currently based in Portland, Oregon.  The band was started in 1993 by Robert Wynia, Peter Cornett and David Amador.  They are known for their progressive concept albums, stylized storytelling, intense live performances, and devoted fanbase.  Floater routinely sells out local venues in Oregon and periodically plays shows in the neighboring states of Washington, California, Nevada, and Idaho.  Floater has played a variety of venues, including CBGB in New York and the Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles.  The band was also a musical guest for Live Wire Radio on OPB radio.  The band has been voted the \"Best Band\" in the Willamette Week's \"Best of Portland\" reader's poll for 2009 and 2010.\nLivewire:Livewire(s), Live Wire(s), The Live Wire or Live Wired may refer to:\nDesde Gayola:Desde Gayola was a Mexican late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Horacio Villalobos.  The show premiered on the music video network Telehit in February 2002 as a sketch into the variety show \"Válvula de Escape\".  The show revolves around a series of parodies about Mexican culture, sexuality and politics, performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.\nLive Wire (Martha and the Vandellas song):Live Wire (Martha and the Vandellas song): \"Live Wire\" is a 1964 dance single released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas.  The song was produced by Holland–Dozier–Holland under the same gospel-pop confection of their earlier hit singles \"(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave\" and \"Quicksand\".  The song explained why the narrator can't come up with words to tell her lover that she was through with him because when she looks at him, she feels that he is \"like a bolt of lightning\" and that he's a \"live wire\".  The song failed to hit the Top 40 of the pop chart (peaking at #42) and reached #11 on Cashbox's R&B singles chart (the \"Billboard\" R&B chart was suspended until January 1965).\nToo Beautiful to Live:Too Beautiful to Live (often abbreviated to TBTL) is a podcast originating from Seattle, Washington and Bellingham, Washington (the Bay City), co-hosted by Luke Burbank, CBS News Sunday Morning correspondent, host of Live Wire Radio and frequent NPR's Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!  panelist, and veteran radio producer and one time radio host Andrew Walsh.  The podcast originated as a radio show on KIRO-FM which aired from January 7, 2008 to September 11, 2009.  Upon its radio broadcast cancellation, it immediately transitioned to a podcast on September 14, 2009, and is still produced Monday through Friday.\nLive Wire (album):Live Wire is a 2004 live CD/DVD released by Christian rock band Third Day.  All of the tracks, except for \"Sing a Song\" and \"Blackbird\", are from their album \"Wire\", released earlier that year.  \"Thank You All\" was recorded especially for \"Live Wire\".  Some of the songs were cut off the CD but can be found on the DVD.  The concert was shot and recorded in Louisville, Kentucky, at the Palace Theater.  It has been certified Platinum by the RIAA.\nThe Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949:The Live Wire: Woody Guthrie in Performance 1949 is a recording of a concert by Woody Guthrie in Newark, New Jersey, one of a small number of surviving live recordings of the folk singer.  The program consists of Guthrie answering questions from his wife Marjorie about his life, and singing songs.  The recording was made on an inexpensive wire recorder by Paul Braverman, and a significant restoration process was required to clean up the audio on the two spools of wire.  In 2008 the album won a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album.\nLuke Burbank:Luke Burbank (born May 8, 1976) is an American radio host and podcaster who hosts the Portland, Oregon-based syndicated variety show \"Live Wire Radio\" and the Seattle-based former radio program and current podcast \"Too Beautiful to Live\".  He was most recently co-host of \"The Ross and Burbank Show\" and host of \"The Luke Burbank Show\" on Seattle's KIRO-FM radio station.  Burbank is also a correspondent for CBS News Sunday Morning.\nLive Wire Radio:Live Wire Radio is a radio variety show that was launched in 2004 in Portland, Oregon.  Staff at the upstart, weekly show are hoping to position it to possibly be considered by American Public Media as a replacement for Garrison Keillor's \"A Prairie Home Companion\".\n\nQuestion:Live Wire Radio will possibly be considered as a replacement for a variety show created in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1974"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tuzla International Airport:Tuzla International Airport (Bosnian: \"Međunarodni aerodrom Tuzla/Међународни аеродром Тузла\" ); (IATA: TZL, ICAO: LQTZ) is an airport near Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.  Tuzla International Airport is second largest airport in Bosnia and Herzegovina, right after Sarajevo International Airport.  The airport is known as a low cost airline hub of Bosnia and Herzegovina, since it's used by people from Bosnia, the diaspora and travelers from neighboring countries Croatia and Serbia.  The airport is a civilian airport and a military airbase.\nVágar Airport:Vágar Airport (Faroese: \"Vága Floghavn\" ) (IATA: FAE, ICAO: EKVG) is the only airport in the Faroe Islands, and is located 1 NM east of Sørvágur.  Due to the Faroe Islands' status as a self-governing territory, the airport is not subject to the rules of the European Union.  It is the main operating base for Faroese national airline Atlantic Airways and, for a brief period during 2006, was also the base for the low cost airline FaroeJet.\nPhiladelphia International Airport:Philadelphia International Airport (IATA: PHL, ICAO: KPHL, FAA LID: PHL) , often referred to just by its IATA code PHL, is a major airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, and is the largest airport in the Delaware Valley region and in the state.  The airport is a major international hub for American Airlines and a regional cargo hub for UPS Airlines.  Philadelphia International Airport is also a focus city for ultra low cost airline Frontier Airlines.  The airport has service to destinations in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East.  Most of the airport property is located in Philadelphia proper.  The international terminal and the western end of the airfield are located in Tinicum Township, Delaware County.  PHL covers 2,302 acres (932 ha).\nCome Fly with Me (2010 TV series):Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series): Come Fly with Me is a British mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams.  Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD.  A spoof of British documentaries \"Airport\" and \"Airline\", the series follows the activity at a fictional airport and three fictional airlines: FlyLo (a low cost airline), Our Lady Air (an Irish low cost airline) and Great British Air (a major international British airline).\nTAESA Lineas Aéreas:TAESA (Transportes Aéreos Ejecutivos) was a low cost airline with its headquarters in No. 27 of Hangar Zone C on the grounds of Mexico City International Airport in Mexico City, Mexico.  The airline, owned by a business person legally represented by Alberto Abed Schekaiban, was established on April 27, 1988 operating executive business aircraft and later on in 1989 received their first Boeing 727-100 which was used to launch regular scheduled passenger service.\nGodrej BKC:Godrej BKC (Bandra-Kurla Complex) is a project by Godrej Properties Limited developed in partnership with Jet Airways located in Mumbai, India.  Of the 1.3mn sq. ft., 250,000 sq. ft. of the building would be used as the corporate headquarters of Jet Airways (India) Limited.  The Architectural Partner would be SOM (Skidmore, Owings and Merrill) and the construction would be undertaken by L&T.  Profits are to be shared in the ratio of 50:50 between Godrej Properties and Jet Airways.  Godrej BKC is LEED Platinum pre-certified.\nAir Service Plus:Air Service Plus was a low cost airline based in Pescara, Abruzzo, Italy.  It operated services to destinations in Europe.  Flights are currently operated by Axis Airways, a French airline.  Its main base is Abruzzo International Airport, Pescara.\nVivaColombia:VivaColombia is a Colombian low-cost airline based in Medellín, Colombia.  VivaColombia is the first true low cost carrier in Colombia.  It is partly owned by the founders of Europe's biggest low cost airline, Ryanair.\nAirTran (disambiguation):AirTran Airways is a defunct North American low cost airline.\nJetLite:JetLite is a low-cost subsidiary of Jet Airways.  It was formerly known as \"Air Sahara\" until the buyout by Jet Airways which rebranded the airline as JetLite.\n\nQuestion:Jet Airways is the second largest airlien after a low cost airline located in which city ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gurgaon"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Women in Belgium:Women in Belgium are European women who live in or are from Belgium.  Generation after generation, Belgian women are able to close the \"occupational gender gap\".  In younger generations, this is due to the increasing availability of \"part-time jobs in services\" for women.  In 1999, the average earnings of a Belgian woman was 91 percent of the salary of a Belgian man.  When not doing part-time jobs, Belgian women still \"do more of the domestic work\", depending on the agreement between female and male partners.\nSalaryman:Salaryman (サラリーマン, , \"Sararīman\" , salaried man) refers to a man whose income is salary based, particularly those working for corporations.  It has gradually become accepted in Anglophone countries as a noun for a Japanese white-collar worker or businessman.  The term salaryman refers exclusively to men; for women the term career woman or, for lower prestige jobs, office lady is used.\nThis Is 40:This Is 40: This Is 40 is a 2012 American comedy film written, co-produced and directed by Judd Apatow, and starring Paul Rudd and Leslie Mann.  It is the spin-off sequel of \"Knocked Up\", which starred Seth Rogen and Katherine Heigl.  Filming was conducted in mid-2011, and the film was released in North America on December 21, 2012.  The film follows the lives of middle-aged married couple Pete and Debbie as they each turn 40, with their jobs and daughters adding stress to their relationship.\nNader Ebrahimi:Nader Ebrahimi (Persian: نادر ابراهیمی‎ ‎ ; April 3, 1936 – June 5, 2008) was an Iranian writer, screenwriter, photographer, director and actor.  Son to Ata-ol-molk Ebrahimi, who was a descendant of one of the biggest families of Kerman, he got his diploma in Persian literature, and then went on get a license in English literature.  He was also affiliated with political activities, which resulted in periods of imprisonment.  He worked in various jobs, including teaching and banking.  He directed some TV series and Documentaries, such as \"The Sound of the Desert\".  But he's best known as a novelist, for \"Three looks at the man coming from\", \"Forty letters to my wife\", \"A man in ever lasting banishment\", and \"Fire without smoke\".  His career ended when he was diagnosed with Alzheimer.  He died at the age of 72 due to Alzheimer's disease.\nMary Agnes Donoghue:Mary Agnes Donoghue (born 1942/1943) is an American screenwriter and director.  Following early jobs as a secretary and short story writer, Donoghue's first writing credit was the 1984 film \"The Buddy System\".  She went on to pen the screenplays for \"Beaches\" (1988) and \"Paradise\" (1991), which was also her directorial debut.  Donoghue co-wrote and co-produced \"Deceived\" (1991) and two year later, her first play, \"Me and Mamie O'Rourke\", made its debut at the Strand Theatre in London.  In the 2000s, Donoghue wrote the screenplay for \"White Oleander\" (2002) and co-wrote \"Veronica Guerin\" (2003) with Carol Doyle.  In 2013, Donoghue wrote and directed \"Jenny's Wedding\".\nThe Lobster:The Lobster is a 2015 absurdist dystopian black comedy film directed, co-written, and co-produced by Yorgos Lanthimos, co-produced by Ceci Dempsy, Ed Guiney, and Lee Magiday, and co-written by Efthimis Filippou.  In the film's setting, single people are given 45 days to find a romantic partner or otherwise be turned into animals.  It stars Colin Farrell as a newly-single man trying to find someone so he can remain human, and Rachel Weisz as a woman with whom he attempts to form a relationship.  The film is co-produced by Ireland, United Kingdom, Greece, France and the Netherlands.\nJeremy Theobald:Jeremy Theobald is a British actor best known for his portrayal of \"The Young Man\", the main character in Christopher Nolan's 1998 major picture debut \"Following\", and for which Theobald was also a producer, Filming was scheduled around their day jobs.  Jonathan Romney, writing in the \"New Statesman\", noted that \"Nolan and his cast are terrific finds: I wouldn't normally say this to struggling artists, but they might want to give up their day jobs.\"\nGive a Man a Job:Give a Man a Job is a short film produced in 1933 in conjunction with the National Recovery Administration in which audience members were encouraged to offer jobs to the unemployed in the midst of the Great Depression.  The film featured Jimmy Durante explaining to an audience through a comic song how they could generate employment.  Upon learning that a banker drives his own car, Durante suggests that he \"hire a chauffeur / And keep a good man from becoming a loafer.\"  He also has an exchange with Moe Howard playing an exterminator, suggesting that NRA stands for \"No Rats Allowed.\"  The film closes with an image of President Franklin Roosevelt and the words \"If the old name of Roosevelt / Makes your old heart throb / Then take this message, straight from the President / And give a man a job!\"\nSteve Jobs: The Man in the Machine:Steve Jobs: The Man in the Machine is a documentary film about Steve Jobs directed and produced by Alex Gibney.  After a few festival showings, the film was released to the Internet on September 4, 2015 and in limited release to theaters on September 19, 2015.\nGyara Hazar Ladkian:Gyara Hazar Ladkian (Eleven Thousand Girls ) is a 1962 Hindi romantic social drama film directed by K. A. Abbas.  The film was co-produced by the poet Ali Sardar Jafri, who also helped co-write the story with Abbas.\n\nQuestion:What other jobs did the man that co-produced Gyara Hazar Ladkian have?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "film lyricist"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Venue Songs (DVD/CD):Venue Songs DVD/CD is a compilation album released in 2005 by They Might Be Giants on their own label, Idlewild Records.  The bulk of the material comes from 2004's \"Venue Songs\", which is included in here in its entirety, although its order has been rearranged.  \"Venue Songs\" was composed of original live songs about the venue they were playing in at the time.  They wrote a song for each of the venues in about a day.  This album includes new studio recorded versions of 11 of the venue songs, as well as other non-album songs recorded in the past year.  The DVD contains a storyline about Venue Songs which integrates videos for some of the venue songs, and includes other bonus videos as well.\nShazia Manzoor:Shazia Manzoor (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani singer from Rawalpindi who now resides in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.  She is a popular singer in Pakistan and India; and among the Punjabi diaspora.  Shazia Manzoor sings mostly Punjabi music.  She sang various Punjabi folk songs and Punjabi Sufi poems, and also sings Urdu songs as well.  She is popular for her songs like \"Aaja Soniya, Mahi Aavega\", \"Maye Ni Kinnu Akhan\", \"Chann Mere Makkhna\" and \"Dhol Mahia\", etc.  She has also performed at some charity concerts.\nArshad Mehmood (singer):Arshad Mehmood is a Pakistani singer.  Many of his songs for the Pakistani film industry, Lollywood, have been popular.  He won the Nigar Award for Best Playback Singer in 1992 and then again in 1996.\nShuja Haider (singer):Shuja Haider or Shuja Hyder is a Pakistani singer, songwriter, composer, music director and record producer.  Haider is best known as a playback singer in commercially and critically acclaimed films \"Khuda Kay Liye\" (2007) and \"Bol\" (2011).  He wrote and performed a song in an Indian film \"Ru Ba Ru\" (2008) and served as music director for Lux Style Awards for two years.\nSuraiya Multanikar:Suraiya Multanikar: Suraiya Multanikar (born 1940 in Multan) is a Pakistani singer mostly known for her folk songs.  Her repertoire includes classical, semi-classical, ghazal, folk songs and film songs.\nRahat Fateh Ali Khan discography:Rahat Fateh Ali Khan is a Pakistani singer, who has sung several songs in Pakistan and India, including the Pakistani film and drama industries, as well as \"Coke Studio\" and Bollywood.  He is a well-known Qawwali singer, and has also sung many national songs and ghazals.\nShehzad Roy:Shehzad Roy is a Pakistani singer, social worker and humanitarian.  He started his singing career in 1995 and has recorded six albums since.  He has recorded many hit songs such as \"Saali,\" \"Teri Soorat\" and \"Kangna,\" but is most famous for his 2008 socio-political album \"Qismat Apney Haath Mein\".  Roy is also the president and founder of Zindagi Trust, a non-government charitable organisation, that strives to improve the quality of education available to the average Pakistani.\nAmjad Sabri:Amjad Farid (Fareed) Sabri (23 December 1976 – 22 June 2016) was a Pakistani singer and a proponent of the Sufi Muslim tradition.  Son of Ghulam Farid Sabri of the Sabri Brothers, he emerged as one of South Asia's most prominent \"qawwali\" singers, often reciting poems written by his father and uncle.  He was shot dead in Karachi in a targeted killing claimed by a group of the Pakistani Taliban.  Pakistani police and paramilitary arrested his alleged killers who have confessed to killing the renowned singer.\nSahir Ali Bagga:Sahir Ali Bagga (Urdu: ساحر علی بگا‎ ) is a Pakistani singer, music director and composer from Lahore, who composes music for Lollywood and other independent singers.  Recently he has composed music for the Pakistani movie, \"Zinda Bhaag (2013)\".  He also worked on the soundtrack of Pakistani movies, \"Hijrat\" and \"Tamanna\", contributing two songs to the latter; Koi Dil Mein and Chell Oi.  He has also composed music of Hum TV's Ishq-e-Benaam.\nRiaz ur Rehman Saghar:Riaz-Ur-Rehman Saghar (Urdu: ریاض الرحمٰن ساغر‎ , born 1 December 1941, Bathinda, Punjab, British India; died 2 June 2013, at Lahore, Pakistan) was a poet and a film song lyricist active in Pakistani cinema.  He had been awarded numerous awards in recognition of his services to the Pakistani film industry.  He is credited with having written over 25000 songs in his lifetime, including many for noted Pakistani singers such as Hadiqa Kiani (\"Dupatta Mera Malmal Da\" [دوپٹہ میرا ململ دا], \"Yaad Sajan Di Ayi\" [یاد سجن دی آوے]) and a duet song with Asha Bhosle and Adnan Sami Khan (\"Kabhi to Nazar Milao\" [کبھی تو نظر ملاؤ]).  Saghar also wrote prose and film dialogue in some of the films.\n\nQuestion:Riaz-Ur-Rehman Saghar wrote songs for the Pakistani singer who has performed at what US venue?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Kennedy Center"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tyshane:Tyshane Thompson, currently known as Beam and formerly Tyshane and Elite, is an American hip hop producer.  In addition to his solo work, he formed the production duo 808&Elite with Matt Massaro.  He is the son of dancehall and gospel reggae pioneer Papa San.  According to Thompson's father, he started producing at age ten.  He first received notice when he produced for Andy Mineo on the tracks \"Young\", featuring KB, and \"Michael Jackson\", featuring Thi'sl, Rich Perez, R-Swift, and Bubba Watson, from the album \"Formerly Known\" in 2011.  In 2012 he produced the highly popular, Jamaican-tinged song \"Black Rose\" by Lecrae on the mixtape \"Church Clothes\".  He also appeared in the final episode of the web-series \"Saturday Morning Car-Tunez\", created by Andy Mineo, where he helped remix the Puff Daddy song \"It's All About the Benjamins\".  On July 6, 2012, Thompson and Matt Massaro, under the name 808&Elite, released the single \"Me Monster\", featuring Andy Mineo, from their upcoming beat-tape, \"Diamonds x Pearls\".  The tape was made available two days later for free download exclusively through the Christian hip-hop website Rapzilla.  Thompson's talent was praised by critics when he and ThaInnaCircle produced the bass-heavy, East Coast style, reggae and dancehall-influenced song \"Violence\" by Lecrae from the Grammy-winning album \"Gravity\", released on September 4, 2012.  In October, 2012, Thompson competed at the second Annual Rapzilla.com Beat Battle at the 2012 Flavor Fest.  Thompson, his father Papa San and brother Tyrone Andrew, are working on a collaborative project.  808 & Elite now produces under Street Symphony's Track or Die label.  In addition to his work with his father and brother, Lecrae, and Andy Mineo, Tyshane has produced, both independently and as part of 808 & Elite, for artists such as 2 Chainz, Yo Gotti, Tedashii, Tracy T, SPZRKT, GABRL, and KIDD.\nA.M.A.N. (TV series):A.M.A.N., is a Greek television parody show and the natural continuation of another TV show called \"Comfusio\" that was aired by ERT3 in the early 1990s.  A.M.A.N began after the death of their friend and broadcaster Antonis Pararas and the capital letters translates the word \"Αντώνη Μας Άφησες Νωρίς\" which means \"Antoni you left us early\".  A.M.A.N. began in May 1997 at Mega Channel, but only 9 episodes were aired.  Since October 1997 and up until 2000, the show was broadcast by ANT1 television.  The hosts were Antonis Kanakis (Αντώνης Κανάκης) and Sotiris Kalivatsis (Σωτήρης Καλυβάτσης), with a variety of supporting players, most notable Giannis Servettas (Γιάννης Σερβέτας).  Spin-offs of the show were the series \"A.M.A.N. Ta Katharmata\" (originally an unrelated show to A.M.A.N., but later mutated into a spin-off/continuation of \"A.M.A.N.\"), \"Oi Treis Files\", \"Haivania 3-0\" and \"Giannis o omorfos\".\nSeven Second Delay:Seven Second Delay is a radio show broadcast on radio station WFMU.  It has been hosted by Ken Freedman and Andy Breckman since the early 1990s.  Will Baum and David Newgarden were Andy's cohosts of the show previous to Ken but David only did a handful of shows and Will did maybe a dozen at the most.  Andy started as host filling in for Chris T's Aerial View (which would later be on Fridays.)  The show is described as \"on air radio stunts.\"  Ken & Andy come up with a typically fairly flimsy concept, normally involving some combination of listeners phoning in and/or prank phone calls, which are comical mostly due to their complete failure.\nBill Hay (radio announcer):Bill Hay was an American radio announcer who was famous for his many years of work on the \"Amos 'n' Andy\" show with Charles J. Correll and Freeman F. Gosden.  Gosden and Correll had a show similar to \"Amos 'n' Andy\" called \"Sam 'n' Henry\" at radio station WGN in Chicago, but after a dispute in 1927, they took the program's concept and WGN announcer Bill Hay across town to WMAQ.  The \"Amos 'n' Andy\" team created the first syndicated radio show in history.  The sponsor of \"Amos 'n' Andy\", Pepsodent, contractually stipulated that no one but Bill Hay was ever to announce their show.\nRock 'n' Roll Show 2008:Rock'N'Roll Show 2008 is the first live DVD by Japanese rock act Superfly.  The two-disk box set features a recording of the NHK Hall stop on her \"Rock'N'Roll Show 2008\" concert tour, a recording of a free concert held at Yoyogi Park, as well as Shiho Ochi's trip to San Francisco to become closer to her idol Janis Joplin by meeting with Sam Andrew and other members of Big Brother and the Holding Company.  The DVD peaked at 16 on the Oricon's DVD charts, and remained on the charts for 19 weeks.\nCharles Correll:Charles James Correll (February 2, 1890 – September 26, 1972) was an American radio comedian, best known for his work on the \"Amos 'n' Andy\" show with Freeman F. Gosden.  Correll voiced the central character of Andy Brown, along with various supporting characters.  Correll was born in Peoria, Illinois.  Before teaming up with Gosden, he worked as a stenographer and a bricklayer.  The two men met in Durham, North Carolina while working for the Joe Bren Producing Company.  Both Correll and Freeman vacationed at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin in the 1930s and would broadcast \"Amos 'n' Andy\" from there.  From 1928 to 1934, the team never took a vacation away from their radio show.  To celebrate the 30th anniversary of \"Amos 'n' Andy\" on the air, the broadcast of March 19, 1958 was done by Correll and Gosden using their real voices and calling each other by their real names; this had never been done on the show before.\nAndy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show):Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show): Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968).  He also appears in the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode \"Gomer Goes Home,\" five episodes of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986).  The character made his initial appearance in an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\" entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith.\"  In the CBS special \"The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show\" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.  Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in \"Rowan and Martin at the Movies\" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.  Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith.\nAndy O'Brien (EastEnders):Andrew \"Andy\" O'Brien is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Ross Davidson.  One of the original characters created for the series, Andy made his first appearance one month after the show first broadcast, in the 10th episode on 21 March 1985.  Portrayed as altruistic and middle-classed, Andy and his girlfriend Debbie were an attempt to represent gentrification of the East End.  Despite Davidson claiming that there had been plans for his character, Andy became the first regular character in \"EastEnders\" to be killed-off.  Davidson claimed this was due to an altercation between himself and Executive Producer and show creator, Julia Smith.  His death scene aired in August 1986.\nAndy Barrett:Andrew \"Andy\" Barrett is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Tai Hara.  The character made his first screen appearance on 28 August 2013.  Hara relocated to Sydney to take on the role.  Kyle Pryor who plays fellow character Nate Cooper originally auditioned for the role.  Andy and his half-brother Josh (Jackson Gallagher) were introduced to viewers through a series of online webisodes titled \"Home and Away Extras\", prior to appearing in the main series.  Andy is characterised as a troubled man because of his upbringing and disappearance of his father.  Hara has described his character as \"extremely unpredictable\" and very protective of his brother.  Andy has spent time in prison and causes trouble from his first episode.  Andy's initial storyline was a feud with the Braxton family which had been ongoing before he was born.  Through this story, writers involved Andy in crimes ranging from fights and car chases to explosions and shootings.  Hara announced he would be departing from the show on 22 February 2016, after over three years in the role and Andy made his final appearance on 5 July 2016.\nAndy Spade:Andrew \"Andy\" Spade is an American entrepreneur who is the co-founder of Partners & Spade, along with Anthony Sperduti.  He is the brother of actor/comedian David Spade.\n\nQuestion:Which show was Andrew \"Andy\" Spade's brother in n the 1990s?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "\"Saturday Night Live\""
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Majestical Parade:Majestical Parade is Nightmare's sixth full-length studio album.  Three different versions of this album were released: one with just the CD; one with a CD+DVD; and one with a CD+DVD and a photo book.  The sixth song, MELODY, was released as a limited single download on the DWANGO homepage.  The album reached #3 in the Oricon Charts.\nKollection (film):Kollection is a music documentary about English pop band The Korgis.  It was released in 2005 simultaneously with the CD by the same name, \"Kollection\".  The acoustic concert especially recorded for this DVD was issued on CD in 2006 as \"Unplugged\".  The 2006 re-issue of the DVD also includes video \"Something About The Beatles\".  In 2009, the 2006 version of the \"Kollection\" DVD was re-released as a CD/DVD combo under the title \"Something About The Korgis\".\nUn regard 9 Live:Un Regard 9 is the title of both the CD and DVD from Lara Fabian's 2005/2006 tour of the same name which followed her 2005 studio release, titled \"9\".  The CD and DVD were both released separately and together as a limited edition box set.  The CD and DVD were both recorded live on 29 March 2006 at the Zenith in Paris.  The CD presents 15 live performances plus a brand new song, \"Aime,\" recorded in a studio in Montreal.  This song has been recorded in both English and French, though the latter version is the only one officially released so far.  It was initially presented live during a few concerts in Belgium as gift for her native Belgium fans, but the enthusiastic response and feedback was so huge that Lara felt she should record the song and include it on a forthcoming release.\nLive at St. Gallen:Live at St. Gallen: Live at St. Gallen is a 2005 live CD and DVD by The John Butler Trio recorded in St. Gallen, Switzerland.  The CD version peaked at No. 47 on the ARIA Albums Chart.  The two CDs included in the set were recorded live at St. Gallen, whereas the DVD was recorded at the Sydney Opera House in 2004.  The cover art was designed by John Butler Trio regular Tom Walker.  On the Australian edition, the credits for the DVD include \"In memory of Paul Hester\", the original drummer from Crowded House.  By the end of 2005 the album was certified gold by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).\nLove Punch:Love Punch is the debut album by Ai Otsuka released on 31 March 2004 under the Avex Trax record label.  This album was released in two formats: a CD Only version and a CD+DVD version.  The CD+DVD edition comes with a DVD containing promo clips and interviews.  Initial pressings contained a limited edition picture book.  The album reached #3 on the Oricon charts and stayed on the charts for a total of 98 weeks.  Because the album sold 519,300 copies in 2004, it became the #20 most popular album of 2004.  However, it also charted on the 2005 end-of-year charts at #94 as it sold 159,025 copies in that year as well.  In total, this album has sold 698,277 units.\nThe Hunting Party (live album):The Hunting Party: Live from Mexico is the twelfth DVD of American alternative metal band Linkin Park, originally released on June 13, 2014.  The CD version of the video includes all the tracks of the band's sixth studio album, \"The Hunting Party\".  The DVD version of the video includes the live version of various songs from all the studio albums by the band, such as \"Hybrid Theory\", \"Meteora\", \"Minutes to Midnight\", \"A Thousand Suns\" and \"Living Things\".  The DVD was available as a special edition content for the promotion of the album.  This is the first DVD in the support of an album that does not include any song from the album.\nMoonlight Waltz Tour 2011:Moonlight Waltz Tour 2011 is a live CD and DVD from the Italian gothic metal band Theatres des Vampires.  It is the first all-in-one live CD and DVD release from the band, though Theatres des Vampires have released one live CD (Desire of Damnation) and one live DVD (The Addiction Tour 2006), separately.  In addition to the live tracks, the CD contains three new studio songs from The Cult of Lamia soundtrack.  The limited edition package also includes a 40-page book.\nLiving Things +:Living Things + is the eleventh DVD of American alternative metal band Linkin Park, originally released on March 22, 2013.  The CD version of the video includes all the tracks of the band's fifth studio album, \"Living Things\".  The DVD version of the video includes the live version of various songs from all the studio albums by the band, such as \"Hybrid Theory\", \"Meteora\", \"Minutes to Midnight\", \"A Thousand Suns\" and \"Living Things\".  The DVD is known as a sequel of the DVD, \"A Thousand Suns+\".\nAfter... (visual novel):After... is an adult Japanese visual novel developed by Ciel which was released on June 27, 2003 playable on the PC as a CD or a DVD.The early DVD version includes a guide book and soundtrack CD and the early CD version includes a guide book and a mouse pad.  Subsequent enhanced ports to the Dreamcast and to the PlayStation 2 as \"After... ~Wasureemu Kizuna~\" were released.  Both ports feature their own exclusive characters and new scenarios not in the original PC release.\nWeek End Tour:Week End Tour was the name given to French pop singer Lorie's second concert tour, inspired by her hit single \"Week End\".  On 4 October 2004, a live recording of the show was released in two versions, as with the famous singer's previous live effort, \"Live Tour\": a regular jewel case release containing the CD and a DVD and a limited edition cardboard box also containing a poster and a watch featuring the blonde songstress during her performances. On 12 June 2004, a filmed version of the show was released on DVD, once again in two versions.  The limited edition DVD additionally contained a bonus disc with additional special features, as well has a new, double-sided poster and a removable tattoo of the singer's name.\n\nQuestion:Who wrote the book that inspired the name of the CD/DVD \"Here at the End of All Things\"?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "J. R. R. Tolkien"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Man (comics):The Man is a graphic novella for children, written and illustrated by Raymond Briggs and published by Julia MacRae Books in 1992.  It tells the humorous story of a boy, John, who is visited by the titular Man, a minuscule human (homunculus) who arrives in the boy's bedroom unclothed and hungry.  After getting over his initial shock, the boy starts to take care of him.  The story follows their relationship over the next few days between John and 'Man', with the Man showing himself to be demanding, bossy and messy, but nevertheless a bond forms between the pair.  Their time together involves many funny and peculiar moments, such as an odd obsession with Frank Cooper's Oxford marmalade, using socks for jumpers, and a near-death collision with a marmalade jar.\nChristopher Gibbs:Christopher Henry Gibbs (born 29 July 1938) is a British antiques dealer and collector who was also an influential figure in men's fashion and interior design in 1960s London.  He has been credited with inventing Swinging London, and has been called the \"King of Chelsea\" and \"London's most famous antiques dealer\".  The \"New York Times\" described him as a \"man of infinite taste, judgment and experience, the one who introduced a whole generation to the distressed bohemian style of interior design.\"\nThe Old Jar Craftsman:The Old Jar Craftsman (독짓는 늙은이 - \"Dokjinneun neulgeuni\") \"aka\" Old Man Making a Jar is a 1969 South Korean film directed by Choi Ha-won.  It was awarded Best Film at the Blue Dragon Film Awards ceremony.  The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 42nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\nMan Mohan Suri:Man Mohan Suri (1928–1981) was an Indian mechanical engineer and the Director of Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Durgapur.  He is best known for inventing \"Suri Transmission\", a hydromechanical transmission unit, reported to increase the efficiency of diesel locomotives and he held the patent for the inventions.  The technology is known to have led to 36 patent specifications in eleven countries.  He is also credited with the conceptualization of Swaraj farm tractor, a product of Punjab Tractors Ltd. and held another patent for his development of \"Railway truck wheel assembly\".  He received the fourth highest Indian civilian award of the Padma Shri in 1961.  The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences in 1962.  The Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi has instituted an annual award, \"Padmashri Manmohan Suri Project Award\", for honoring the best mechanical project by its alumni.\nSpurius Carvilius Ruga:Spurius Carvilius Ruga (fl.  230 BC) was the freedman of Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga.  He is often credited with inventing the Latin letter G.  His invention would have been quickly adopted in the Roman Republic, because the letter C was, at the time, confusingly used both for the /k/ and /g/ sounds.  For example, Ruga's own name contained this confusion: \"SPVRIVS CARVILIVS RVCA\" (At that time, \"U\" and \"V\" were also the same letter).  Ruga was also the first man in recorded history to open a private elementary school.\nFranklin bells:Franklin bells (also known as Gordon’s Bells or lightning bells) are an early demonstration of electric charge designed to work with a Leyden jar.  Franklin bells are only a qualitative indicator of electric charge and were used for simple demonstrations rather than research.  This was the first device that converted electrical energy into mechanical energy in the form of continuous mechanical motion, in this case, the moving of a bell clapper back and forth between two oppositely charged bells.\nJar (unit):Jar (unit): A jar was an early unit of capacitance once used by the British Royal Navy.  The term originated as the capacitance of a Leyden jar.  Its value is such that one farad is jars and one jar is 1111 picofarads.\nLeyden jar:A Leyden jar, or Leiden jar, is a device that \"stores\" static electricity between two electrodes on the inside and outside of a glass jar.  A Leyden jar typically consists of a glass jar with metal foil cemented to the inside and the outside surfaces, and a metal terminal projecting vertically through the jar lid to make contact with the inner foil.  It was the original form of a capacitor (originally known as a \"condenser\").\nFranklin's electrostatic machine:Franklin's electrostatic machine is a high-voltage static electricity generating device used by Benjamin Franklin in the mid-eighteenth century for research into electrical phenomena.  Its key components are a glass globe which turned on an axis via a crank; a cloth pad in contact with the spinning globe; a set of metal needles to conduct away the charge developed on the globe by its friction with the pad; and a Leyden jara high-voltage capacitorto accumulate the charge.  Franklin's experiments with the machine eventually led to new theories about electricity and inventing the lightning rod.\nPieter van Musschenbroek:Pieter van Musschenbroek (14 March 1692 – 19 September 1761) was a Dutch scientist.  He was a professor in Duisburg, Utrecht, and Leiden, where he held positions in mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and astronomy.  He is credited with the invention of the first capacitor in 1746: the Leyden jar.  He performed pioneering work on the buckling of compressed struts.  Musschenbroek was also one of the first scientists (1729) to provide detailed descriptions of testing machines for tension, compression, and flexure testing.  An early example of a problem in dynamic plasticity was described in the 1739 paper (in the form of the penetration of butter by a wooden stick subjected to impact by a wooden sphere).\n\nQuestion:What man is credited eith inventing both the Leyden jar and the Tribometer?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Pieter van Musschenbroek"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Salade niçoise:Salade niçoise (] ), la salada nissarda in the Niçard dialect of the Occitan language, is a salad that originated in the French city of Nice.  It is traditionally made of tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs, Niçoise olives, anchovies, and dressed with olive oil.  It has been popular worldwide since the early 20th century, and has been prepared and discussed by many famous chefs.  Delia Smith called it \"one of the best combinations of salad ingredients ever invented\" and Gordon Ramsay said that \"it must be the finest summer salad of all.\"\nThe Recipe Project:The Recipe Project is a CD-book combo that is the result of collaboration by both chefs and musicians to examine the previously unexplored correlation between music and food.  Presented by Black Balloon Publishing, The Recipe Project includes a CD of the recipes of famous chefs put to music, as well as a book in which those recipes are written down (not unlike lyrics) plus interviews with the chefs themselves, and the thoughts of top culinary writers.\nAlec Baillie:Alec Baillie is an American bassist currently residing in Sacramento, California.  Alec grew up in Manhattan and attended the same high school as future band mate Scott \"Stza\" Sturgeon.  In the early nineties, Baillie, Dunia Best, Jay Nugent and Ara Babajian formed the third wave ska band, Agent 99.  In 1998, three years after the band had split up, a compilation album, Little Pieces 1993-1995, was released.  Baillie then formed a short lived punk band called No Commercial Value with Stza.  Baillie later joined Stza's band Choking Victim after the departure of original bassist Sascha Scatter, and went on to play in Choking Victim from 1995-1997.\nUltimate Cake Off:Ultimate Cake Off: Ultimate Cake Off is an American television series that currently airs on TLC.  The show is based on professional cake artists that go \"head-to-head\" in constructing cakes over five feet tall with the assistance of a team of chefs, designers etc. for a money prize.  Season one of the series, hosted by Michael Schulson, premiered on August 3, 2009.  Season two, hosted by George Duran, premiered on February 1, 2010.  Professional bakers Margaret Braun and Leigh Grode join the hosts as judges.\nJim O'Connor:Jim O'Connor is an American actor and former host of the show \"The Secret Life Of...\".  O'Connor first appeared on the Food Network as the host of \"All-American Festivals\", replacing Tyler Florence as host.  Later O'Connor went on to host the new Food Network show, \"The Secret Life Of...\" for three years, until George Duran replaced him as host in early 2007.  O'Connor also has hosted a special called \"Scoop\", in which five Food Network viewers create a new flavor of ice cream.\nToshiro Konishi:Toshiro Konishi (July 11, 1953 – April 17, 2016) was a Japanese Peruvian chef, musician, and television personality.  Konishi, a pioneer of Japanese cuisine in Peru, opened one of the first Japanese restaurants in Lima in 1977.  He was one of Peru's most famous chefs, and became a recognized television personality in the country.  In 2008, the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries awarded him the Minister's Prize.  Konishi was the first Japanese chef based in Latin America to receive the award from the ministry.\nMarc Veyrat:Marc Veyrat (born 8 May 1950) is a French chef from the Haute-Savoie region, who specialises in molecular gastronomy and the use of mountain plants and herbs.  Although he is hardly known in the American culinary scene, he is one of the most famous chefs in the European restaurant scene.\nAra Babajian:Ara Babajian (born July 9, 1972) is an American drummer who has been a member of such bands as Leftöver Crack and The Slackers.  Ara is of Armenian descent, and is named after Ara, an Armenian king.\nHam on the Street:Ham on the Street was a cooking show hosted by George Duran on the Food Network in 2006.  George adds comedy to cooking as he explores each show's topic in the strangest possible ways.  For example, during the show on breakfast, George tested to see if an ostrich egg could be cooked sunny-side up.  He rarely is on a set, and he does most of the show on the streets of Norwalk, Connecticut, New York City, and Miami Beach, Florida, as well as in diners, restaurants and malls.\nGeorge Duran:George Duran (born George Kevork Guldalian on January 13, 1975) is a Venezuelan born American chef and entertainer who is currently a spokesman in commercials for Hunt's tomatoes.  He also became host of TLC's \"Ultimate Cake Off\" in its second season.\n\nQuestion:Are both George Duran and Ara Babajian famous chefs?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Gerald Barry (Irish journalist):Gerald Barry (18 June 1947 – 14 March 2011) was an Irish political journalist and broadcaster.  He worked for public service broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) and the \"Sunday Tribune\" newspaper, during which time he became known for his \"highly probing\", \"highly intelligent\", \"quite rigorous\", \"clinical, even forensic but never discourteous\" interviewing style.\nRTÉ Executive Board:The RTÉ Executive Board, despite its name, is not a board of directors, but rather is a committee composed of the senior management of the Irish public service broadcaster, Raidió Teilifís Éireann, responsible for the day-to-day running of the broadcaster.\nSupriya Sahu:Supriya Sahu (Hindi: सुप्रिया साहू) is a senior Indian bureaucrat from 1991 batch of Indian Administrative Service.  Recently, she was selected by Prasar Bharati, India's public service broadcaster, to be the Director General of state broadcaster Doordarshan.  Currently, Supriya is posted as Director General Doordarshan.  This is after almost two years that state broadcaster will get a full-time Director General.  Supriya Sahu's appointment as head of Doordarshan was cleared by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi.\nMedia of the United Kingdom:There are several different types of media in the United Kingdom: television, radio, newspapers, magazines and websites.  The country also has a strong music industry.  The United Kingdom has a diverse range of providers, the most prominent being the publicly-owned public service broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).  The BBC's largest competitors are ITV plc, which operates 13 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the ITV Network, and 21st Century Fox, which holds a large stake in the satellite broadcaster Sky plc.  Regional media is covered by local radio, television and print newspapers.  Trinity Mirror operates 240 local and regional newspapers, as well as national newspapers such as the \"Daily Mirror\" and the \"Sunday Mirror\".\nSolomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation:Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC) is the official radio broadcaster of Solomon Islands.  SIBC is self-defined as a public service broadcaster.\nThe Late Late Show (Irish TV series):The Late Late Show, with its title often shortened to The Late Late, is an Irish chat show.  It is the world's second longest-running late-night talk show, after the American \"The Tonight Show\".  Perceived as the official flagship television programme of Ireland's public service broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), it is regarded as an Irish television institution (even abroad) and is broadcast live across two hours plus in front of a studio audience on Friday nights between September and May at 21.30.\nAlpha TV:Alpha TV is a Greek terrestrial channel.  With Antenna TV it is one of the two biggest stations in Greece, after the collapse of Mega channel, due to financial problems.  The station features a mix of Greek and foreign shows with an emphasis on information.  The studios are located near Athens.  Alpha TV is owned by Alpha Satellite Television S.A. 100% shareholder of which is the Alpha Media Group Ltd., a member of the DEMCO Group of Companies.  In Cyprus, private broadcaster Sigma TV broadcasts a number of Alpha TV's programmes.  In the past, public service broadcaster CyBC used to broadcast Alpha TV programmes.\nRTCG:Radio and Television of Montenegro (Montenegrin: \"Radio i televizija Crne Gore\", Радио и телевизија Црне Горе - or RTCG, РТЦГ) is the public service broadcaster of Montenegro.  A state-owned company with its headquarters in Podgorica, it is made up of Radio Montenegro (RCG - \"Radio Crne Gore\") and Montenegro Television (TVCG - \"Televizija Crne Gore\").  In July 2001, RTCG became a joint member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), and became a full member of the EBU upon the declaration of Montenegrin independence in 2006.\nBBC:The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster with its headquarters at Broadcasting House in London.  The BBC is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees.  It employs over 20,950 staff in total, 16,672 of whom are in public sector broadcasting.  The total number of staff is 35,402 when part-time, flexible, and fixed contract staff are included.\nTenko and the Guardians of the Magic:Tenko and the Guardians of the Magic: Saban's Tenko and the Guardians of the Magic is an American-French magical girl cartoon show produced by Saban Entertainment that centered on the fictional adventures of Japanese real-life magician Princess Tenko, Mariko Itakura.  After each episode, she would appear in a live-action segment to perform an illusion or do her \"Teach-A-Trick,\" a segment that teaches the audience a simple magic trick they could perform at home.  Unfortunately, the show failed to attract an audience and production was cancelled after a single season, which ran from 1995-1996.\n\nQuestion:Where is the headquarters for the service broadcaster the show Tenko is on?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Broadcasting House in London"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2012 FA Community Shield:2012 FA Community Shield: The 2012 FA Community Shield was the 90th FA Community Shield, a football match played on 12 August 2012 between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested by the 2012 FA Cup winners, Chelsea, and the champions of the 2011–12 Premier League, Manchester City.\n2003 FA Community Shield:The 2003 FA Community Shield was the 81st FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  It was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, on 10 August 2003.  The match was played between Manchester United, champions of the 2002–03 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Southampton 1–0 in the 2003 FA Cup Final.  Manchester United won the Shield 4–3 on penalties, after the match finished 1–1 after 90 minutes.\n2010 FA Community Shield:The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 8 August 2010, and contested by league and cup double winners Chelsea and league runners-up Manchester United.  Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier Hernández and Dimitar Berbatov; Chelsea's consolation goal came from Salomon Kalou.  It was Manchester United's 14th outright victory in the Community Shield.\n2005 FA Community Shield:The 2005 FA Community Shield was the 83rd staging of the FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Premier League and the holders of the FA Cup.  It was held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff on 7 August 2005.  The game was played between Chelsea, champions of the 2004–05 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Manchester United on penalties to win the 2005 FA Cup Final.  Chelsea won the match 2–1 in front of a crowd of 58,014.\n2002 FA Community Shield:The 2002 FA Community Shield was the 80th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  It was the first to be contested following the renaming of the competition, formerly titled the FA Charity Shield.  The match was contested by Arsenal, who won a league and FA Cup double the previous season, and Liverpool, who finished runners-up in the league.  It was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, on 11 August 2002.  Arsenal won the match by one goal to nil, watched by a crowd of 67,337.\n2009 FA Community Shield:The 2009 FA Community Shield was the 87th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested at Wembley Stadium, London, on 9 August 2009, and contested by 2008–09 Premier League champions Manchester United, and Chelsea as the winners of the 2008–09 FA Cup, a repeat of the 2007 match.  The game ended in a 2–2 draw – the goals coming from Nani and Wayne Rooney for Manchester United, and from Ricardo Carvalho and Frank Lampard for Chelsea – with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties.\n2013 FA Community Shield:The 2013 FA Community Shield was the 91st FA Community Shield, played on 11 August 2013 at Wembley Stadium, between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested by the champions of the 2012–13 Premier League, Manchester United, and the 2012–13 FA Cup winners, Wigan Athletic.  Following Wigan's relegation to the Football League Championship just days after their cup triumph, it was the first time a team from outside the top division featured in the Community Shield since West Ham United in 1980.\n2014 FA Community Shield:The 2014 FA Community Shield was the 92nd FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  The game was played between Arsenal, who beat Hull City in the final of the 2013–14 FA Cup, and Manchester City, champions of the 2013–14 Premier League.  Watched by a crowd of 71,523 at Wembley Stadium in London, Arsenal won the match 3–0.\n2016 FA Community Shield:The 2016 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2016 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 94th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  The match was contested by 2015–16 FA Cup winners Manchester United, and Leicester City, champions of the 2015–16 Premier League.  It was held at Wembley Stadium a week before the Premier League season kicked off.  Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Zlatan Ibrahimović, either side of a goal from Leicester striker Jamie Vardy.\n2015 FA Community Shield:The 2015 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2015 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 93rd FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  The match was contested by Arsenal, the 2014–15 FA Cup winners, and Chelsea, champions of the 2014–15 Premier League.  It was held at Wembley Stadium on 2 August 2015.  Watched by a crowd of 85,437 and a television audience of over a million, Arsenal won the match 1–0.\n\nQuestion:Which football club appeared in the 2015 FA Community Shield Cup, as well as, the 2014–15 Premier League championship?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Chelsea"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Deputy Vice Chancellor:Deputy Vice Chancellor: Deputy Vice-Chancellor commonly called DVC is the deputy to the Vice Chancellor who is the administrative and educational head of a University in Commonwealth countries.  The deputy vice chancellor often act on the instruction of the vice chancellor and report directly to the Vice Chancellor.\nAaron Brower:Aaron Brower (born January 9, 1958) is provost and vice chancellor at the University of Wisconsin-Extension.  Brower previously served as interim chancellor at the University of Wisconsin Colleges & University of Wisconsin-Extension through 2014, and interim provost and vice chancellor at the University of Wisconsin-Extension and as special assistant to UW System President Kevin P. Reilly for new educational strategies from August 2012 through 2013.  As provost and vice chancellor, Brower helped create and continues to lead the innovative UW Flexible Option Program, the first competency-based educational model delivered by a public higher education system.  Previously, he served as vice provost for teaching and learning at UW-Madison, and he continues there as a professor in the School of Social Work, Integrated Liberal Studies, and Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis.  He received his B.A.  in Psychology from the University of Michigan in 1980, and by 1985 had received his M.S.W., M.A. in Psychology, and Ph.D. in Social Work and Psychology from the University of Michigan.\nClifford Nii Boi Tagoe:Professor Clifford Nii Boi Tagoe (born 6 October 1949) is a Ghanaian academic who is the former Vice Chancellor of the University of Ghana.  He has been teaching anatomy for over 25 years in Ghana and abroad and in 2000 he became Professor of Anatomy and Dean at the University of Ghana Medical School.  In 2005, he became acting vice chancellor of the university.  He served for five years and was succeeded in 2010 by Ernest Aryeetey.\nFrederick Kayanja:Frederick Ian Bantubano Kayanja is a Ugandan physician, academic, and academic administrator.  He has been the chancellor of Gulu University, a public institution of higher education, since October 2014, replacing Martin Aliker.  He is a former vice chancellor of the Mbarara University of Science and Technology.  He assumed that position in 1989 and stepped down in October 2014.  Before that, he served as the deputy vice chancellor of Makerere University, the oldest and largest public university in Uganda.\nShambhu Dayal Sinvhal:Shambhu Dayal Sinvhal (1923 - 2015) was an Indian mathematician, astronomist and a former vice chancellor of Kumaon University.  Born on 20 November 1923 at Indore in the largest Indian state of Madhya Pradesh to B. D. Sinvhal and Tara Devi, he started his career as a member of the faculty of the department of mathematics and astronomy at Lucknow University in 1946 where he worked till 1954.  During this period, he secured a doctoral degree (PhD) in mathematics from Lucknow in 1951.  In 1954, he resigned from the university to take up the post of an assistant astronomer at Uttar Pradesh State Observatory and became its director in 1960, a post he held till his superannuation 1978.  He also worked as a professor at the University of Rourkee at the department of Earth Sciences.  In 1978, he was appointed as the vice chancellor of Kumaon University.\nNahzeem Olufemi Mimiko:Nahzeem Olufemi Mimiko born on 1 May 1960 is a Nigerian educational administrator and former vice chancellor of Adekunle Ajasin University, a state-owned university named after the former governor of Ondo State, Nigeria.  The university was ranked the best state university by the United State Transparency International Standard (USTIS) in April 2014.  Mimiko is the only vice chancellor delegate at the National Conference in Nigeria held in 2014 under the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan.  Mimiko assumed office in January 2010 and was preceded by Philip Olayede Abiodun.\nRam G. Takwale:Professor Ram G Takwale is a former Vice Chancellor of the University of Pune from 1978 to 1984, a former Vice Chancellor of the Indira Gandhi National Open University and former Chairman of National Assessment and Accreditation Council.\nRanbir Chander Sobti:Ranbir Chander Sobti is an Indian educationist, cell biologist and the vice chancellor of the Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow.  He is a former vice chancellor of the Punjab University, Chandigarh, holding the post from 2006 to 2012.  He is known to have involved in advanced research in plant genetic studies and has written over 240 articles, and 22 books including \"Essentials of Biotechnology\" and \"Emerging Trends in Biomedical Science and Health\".  He is an elected Fellow of several major science academies such as Indian National Science Academy, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, India, and Punjab Academy of Sciences.  The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2009, for his contributions to Literature and Education.\nR. Lalthantluanga:R. Lalthantluanga (born 1 March 1947) is a retired professor of biochemistry and the former vice chancellor of Mizoram University, India.  He is the first Mizo to become vice chancellor of Indian universities, and he is the third vice chancellor of Mizoram University.  He is the former head, professor and founding faculty of the Department of Biochemistry, Dean of School of Life Sciences, and pro-vice-chancellor of North Eastern Hill University.\nA. N. Prabhu Deva:A. N. Prabhu Deva is the former vice chancellor of Bangalore University.  He was the director of Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiology before getting appointed as VC of Bangalore University.\n\nQuestion:A. N. Prabhu Deva is the former vice chancellor of a university located in what state?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Karnataka, India"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Wildfire:A wildfire or wildland fire is a fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs in the countryside or rural area.  Depending on the type of vegetation where it occurs, a wildfire can also be classified more specifically as a brush fire, bush fire, desert fire, forest fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, vegetation fire, or veld fire.  Fossil charcoal indicates that wildfires began soon after the appearance of terrestrial plants 420 million years ago.  Wildfire’s occurrence throughout the history of terrestrial life invites conjecture that fire must have had pronounced evolutionary effects on most ecosystems' flora and fauna.  Earth is an intrinsically flammable planet owing to its cover of carbon-rich vegetation, seasonally dry climates, atmospheric oxygen, and widespread lightning and volcano ignitions.\nVegetation classification:Vegetation classification is the process of classifying and mapping the vegetation over an area of the earth's surface.  Vegetation classification is often performed by state based agencies as part of land use, resource and environmental management.  Many different methods of vegetation classification have been used.  In general, there has been a shift from structural classification used by forestry for the mapping of timber resources, to floristic community mapping for biodiversity management.  Whereas older forestry-based schemes considered factors such as height, species and density of the woody canopy, floristic community mapping shifts the emphasis onto ecological factors such as climate, soil type and floristic associations.  Classification mapping is usually now done using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software.\nDesert dry wash:Desert dry wash is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) occurring in the flat bottoms of canyons and drainages that lack water at or near the surface most of the year, and are subject to periodic severe flooding events.  Desert dry wash is contrasted with desert riparian vegetation, which occurs in desert canyons and drainages where there is year-round water at or near the surface.  Plants must either be able to survive the severe flooding conditions or be able to reestablish themselves before the next flooding event.  Some of these plants have evolved so that in order for their seeds to germinate, the seeds must be scarified or abraded by tumbling sand, gravel, and rocks during the flooding event.  They must then quickly send down roots deep enough to be able to tap into deep underground water reserves, in order to survive the dry period after the flooding.  Common dominant species of the desert dry wash include smoke tree (\"Psorothamnus spinosus\"), desert willow (\"Chilopsis linearis\"), catclaw (\"Senegalia greggii\"), cheesebush (\"Ambrosia salsola\"), and waterweed (\"Baccharis sergiloides\").\nVegetation and slope stability:Vegetation and slope stability are interrelated by the ability of the plant life growing on slopes to both promote and hinder the stability of the slope.  The relationship is a complex combination of the type of soil, the rainfall regime, the plant species present, the slope aspect, and the steepness of the slope.  Knowledge of the underlying slope stability as a function of the soil type, its age, horizon development, compaction, and other impacts is a major underlying aspect of understanding how vegetation can alter the stability of the slope.  There are four major ways in which vegetation influences slope stability: wind throwing, the removal of water, mass of vegetation (surcharge), and mechanical reinforcement of roots.\nDinaric calcareous block fir forest:The Dinaric calcareous silver fir forests are an endemic vegetation type of the littoral Dinaric Alps, located in southeastern Europe.  Pure stands of Dinaric calcareous Silver fir —\"Abies alba\" forests appear on limestone escarpments in the montane zones of Orjen, Velebit, Biokovo and Prenj.  They comprise one of the most interesting formations of Balkan vegetation types as the forests bear several rare plants and are of striking beauty.  As a highly endemic and rare vegetation type of the Dinarids it needs protection.\nCaatinga:Caatinga (] ) is a type of desert vegetation, which can also be called Jola Jolilo (Jou-lah-Jouh-Liloy).  It is the indian name for the Caatinga, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil.  The name \"Caatinga\" is a Tupi word meaning \"white forest\" or \"white vegetation\" (\"caa\" = forest, vegetation, \"tinga\" = white).\nDesert riparian:Desert riparian: Desert riparian is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) occurring in the bottoms of canyons and drainages that have water at or near the surface most of the year.  It is contrasted with the desert dry wash vegetation type in which water at or near the surface is lacking most of the year.  The visual character is of large, lush green trees surrounded by dry desert vegetation and soil coloration.  The area may be in a patch surrounding a spring (oasis), or in a strand following the course of water flow.  Over 80% of known desert wildlife species use desert riparian areas.  Common dominant species include Fremont cottonwood (\"Populus fremontii\"), Arizona ash (\"Fraxinus velutina\"), arroyo willow (\"Salix lasiolepis\"), Goodding's willow (\"Salix gooddingii\"), red willow (\"Salix laevigata\"), California fan palm (\"Washingtonia filifera\"), and invasive species such as salt cedar (\"Tamarix ramosissima\"), giant reed (\"Arundo donax\"), and Russian olive (\"Elaeagnus angustifolia\").  Salt cedar is particularly causing problems for this ecosystem because it is able to extract water more efficiently than cottonwoods and willows.  Many noninvasive non-native species may also be found because springs and surface water areas in the desert often were old homesites where such species were intentionally planted, such as elm, black locust, and assorted fruit trees.\nLourensford Alluvium Fynbos:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos is a critically endangered vegetation type that is endemic to Cape Town.  Though closest to Fynbos, it has characteristics of both Fynbos and Renosterveld vegetation and is thus actually a unique hybrid vegetation type.\nCrinum americanum:Crinum americanum is an aquatic angiosperm native to North America from Texas to South Carolina, as well as Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.  Common names for this species include Florida swamp-lily, string lily, and southern swamp crinum.  The species grows in small groups in still water habitats.\nTabernaemontana donnell-smithii:Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii is an evergreen tree from the Apocynaceae family.  In Spanish, it is huevos de caballo, cojones de burro, cojón de mico, or cojotón.  The name, \"huevos de caballo\", comes from the oval shape of the tree's hanging fruit.  It is native to Mexico and Central America.  The type locality is San Felipe, Retalhuleu in Guatemala.  \"Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii\" is similar to \"Tabernaemontana glabra\", except that its leaves and flowers are smaller and its fruit is larger.\n\nQuestion:What type of vegetation does Tabernaemontana and Crinum have in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "plants"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of Connecticut Huskies football seasons:The Connecticut Huskies college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing the University of Connecticut in the American Athletic Conference.  The Huskies have played their home games at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Connecticut since 2003.  From 1953 through 2002, the team played home games at Memorial Stadium on campus in Storrs, Connecticut.  The Huskies have recorded 26 conference championships, and have played in 6 Bowl Games, winning 3.  Connecticut made one appearance in the Division I-AA (now FCS) playoffs, in 1998.\nGlens Falls Redbirds:The Glens Falls Redbirds were a minor league baseball team that played in the New York–Penn League for the 1993 season only and played their home games at East Field located in Glens Falls, New York.  The Redbirds were affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals.  The Redbirds were founded in 1981 as the Erie Cardinals which were also a Cardinals' affiliate which played at Ainsworth Field in Erie, Pennsylvania from 1981–1987.  The Erie Cardinals were then relocated to Hamilton, Ontario to become the Hamilton Redbirds.  The team remained as a Cardinals' affiliate.  The team then played at Bernie Arbour Memorial Stadium in the city of Hamilton from 1988–1992 and then relocated again to the city of Glens Falls, retaining the Redbirds name and Cardinals affiliation.  The team relocated again to Skylands Park located in Augusta, New Jersey in Sussex County for the 1994 season to become the New Jersey Cardinals.  Today, the team is now known as the State College Spikes and are now playing at Medlar Field at Lubrano Park located in University Park, Pennsylvania, located right outside of State College, Pennsylvania.\n1967 Tampa Spartans football team:The 1967 Tampa Spartans football team represented the University of Tampa in the 1967 college football season.  It was the Spartans' 31st season and competed as a member of the NAIA.  The team was led by head coach Sam Bailey, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Phillips Field for their first two home games and then at Tampa Stadium for their final five home games in Tampa, Florida.  They finished with a record of two wins and seven losses (2–7).  The 1967 season is noted for the dedication of Tampa Stadium in the Spartans' 38–0 loss against Tennessee.\n1963–64 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team:The 1963–64 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team represented Creighton University during the 1963–64 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Bluejays, led by fifth year head coach John J. 'Red' McManus and All-American Paul Silas, played their home games at the Omaha Civic Auditorium.  The Bluejays set six new team records, plus home attendance marks.  The Jays played before 86,856 fans in 13 home games at Omaha's Civic Auditorium including a standing room only crowd of 10,556 for the Oklahoma City game.  They finished the season 22–7.  The 22 wins were the most ever for a Creighton team, as were the 2,441 points and 84.2 scoring average with 1,024 field goals.  Single game marks for most points and field goals were established in the Bluejay's 124-94 win over Miami University of Florida when Creighton tallied a record 54 field goals.  The Jays worst loss came at the hands of the Oklahoma City Chiefs in their first meeting 85-101.\nList of Green Bay Packers stadiums:The Green Bay Packers have played home games in eight stadiums since their establishment as a professional football team in 1919.  Their first home was Hagemeister Park, where they played from 1919 to 1922, including their first two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  Hagemeister Park was a park owned by the Hagemeister brewery; during games ropes were set-up around the field and attendees either walked up or parked their cars nearby and used them for seats.  After the first season, a small grandstand was built and the field was fenced off.  Green Bay East High School was built at the location of Hagemeister Park in 1922, which forced the Packers to move to Bellevue Park, a small minor league baseball stadium that seated 5,000.  They only played for two seasons at Bellevue Park before moving to City Stadium in 1925.  Although City Stadium was the Packers' official home field, in 1933 they began to play part of their home schedule in Milwaukee to attract more fans and revenue.  After hosting one game at Borchert Field in 1933, the Packers played two or three home games each year in Milwaukee, at Wisconsin State Fair Park from 1934 to 1951 and at Marquette Stadium in 1952.  The games were moved to Milwaukee County Stadium after it opened in 1953 and continued through 1994, after which the Packers moved back to Green Bay permanently.\n1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team:The 1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.  It was the Crimson Tide's 23rd overall and 20th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).  The team was led by head coach Thomas Kelley, in his first year.  It was in 1915 Alabama moved its on campus home games from The Quad, where all on-campus home games had been played since 1893, and to a new location, University Field (later renamed Denny Field in honor of school president George Denny in 1920).  Home games were also played at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama.  They finished the season with a 6-2 record, 5-0 in the SIAA.\n1899 Baylor football team:The 1899 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 1899 college football season.  This was the first football season for Baylor.  They all four games at home games in Waco, Texas.  They were coached by head coach R. H. Hamilton.  Initially, Baylor played its home games on an undetermined field near the university.  Baylor played its first game against Texas A&M, which would become a rivalry, the Battle of the Brazos, with over 100 games played in the series by 2003.\nHanford Dixon:Hanford Dixon (born December 25, 1958) is a former professional American football cornerback who played his entire career (1981–1989) for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL.  Dixon made the Pro Bowl three times, in 1986, 1987 and 1988.  He was drafted by the Browns out of the University of Southern Mississippi with the 22nd pick in the first round of the 1981 NFL Draft.  He also is credited with naming the Cleveland Browns \"Dawg Pound,\" the section of the stadium known for their antics during Browns home games at the old Municipal Stadium inspired by Dixon's \"barking\" to teammates, especially fellow cornerback Frank Minnifield.\nJim Doran:James Robert Doran (August 11, 1927 – June 29, 1994) was a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions (1951–1959) and the Dallas Cowboys (1960–1961).  He played college football at Iowa State University.  He was a two-way player, playing both on offense and defense.  He played 94 games as a defensive lineman, usually defensive end, and 115 games as a tight end.  Injuries to teammates forced him to also become a tight end during Detroit's 1953 championship season, and he scored from that position in the 1953 NFL Championship Game.  He was left unprotected in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft, and Dallas drafted him.  He was the first Pro Bowl player for the Cowboys.\nJeris Pendleton:Jeris Pendleton: Jeris Pendleton (born November 7, 1983) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent.  He played college football at Joliet Junior College and Ashland University, and was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the seventh round of the 2012 NFL Draft.\n\nQuestion:When Jeris Pendleton was first drafted out of college, what was the name of the field that him and his teammates played their home games on?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "EverBank Field"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Goose Creek Historic District:The Goose Creek Historic District is a rural landscape in the Goose Creek valley of Loudoun County, Virginia.  The district covers about 10000 acre south of Hamilton and Purcellville and includes the village of Lincoln.  The majority of the district is farmland, with areas of forest along Hogback Mountain.  The area was settled by Quakers in the mid-18th century, represented by simple houses and the Goose Creek Meetinghouse Complex in Lincoln, separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  About 270 buildings lie within the district.  The district includes 44 stone buildings, reflecting the popularity of this material in the 18th and 19th centuries in this area.  Many houses have outbuildings and barns built in a manner complementary to the dwellings.  By the mid-19th century, materials turned to brick, with the Glebe of Shelburne Parish an NRHP-listed example of a brick Federal style house, as well as the Israel Janney House.\nNewbiggin, Ainstable:Newbiggin is a small hamlet in Cumbria, England Cumrew beck flows north-west through Newbiggin eventually joining the Eden close to Armathwaite.  The village contains many houses of a traditional design, a historic chapel (now a private home) and several large acreage farms.  On the fells around the village there are traces of the old mines that used to operate in the area, as well as the skeletons of Lime kiln.  A track from the village leads up to new water river, which can be followed north to Castle Carrock.  There is a pub, The Blue Bell Inn.\nEast Garston:East Garston is a village and civil parish on the River Lambourn, about 5.5 mi north of Hungerford in West Berkshire.  The river flows through the village, dividing many houses from the main road, so that each has a bridge over the river to the front door.\nSenhora da Hora:Senhora da Hora (] ) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Matosinhos in the Greater Porto area, Portugal.  In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish São Mamede de Infesta e Senhora da Hora.  It was promoted from town (\"vila\") to city (\"cidade\") status on 12 June 2009.  It lies just north of the Porto city limits and is densely populated.  It is a major suburban habitational area with many houses and some commerce.\nGrendon, Northamptonshire:Grendon is a small village and civil parish in rural Northamptonshire, England on the borders of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire.  Many houses are made of the local limestone and various older thatched houses still survive.  The name of the village means \"green hill\" and today the village remains centred on the hill.  As with Earls Barton, the village was owned by Judith, the niece of William the Conqueror.\nChurch Minshull:Church Minshull is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.  The village is located approximately 5 mi north west of Crewe and to the west of the River Weaver and the Shropshire Union Canal.  The principal road through Church Minshull is the B5074 between Nantwich (6 miles to the south) and Winsford (4 miles to the north).  The modern village centre is a designated conservation area which contains many houses of Tudor style architecture.  A large area in the east of the parish falls within the Weaver Valley Area of Special County Value.\nListed buildings in Brampton, Carlisle:Brampton is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England.  It contains 84 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Of these, four are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.  The parish contains the town of Brampton, the village of Milton, and the surrounding countryside.  The largest building in the parish is Naworth Castle; this and associated structures are listed.  Being near the Scottish border, many of the buildings were fortified, and some bastle houses (fortified farmhouses) have survived, usually much altered.  Most of the listed buildings are in or near the centre of the town of Brampton, and include houses, shops, public houses, hotels, offices and banks, a police station, a church, and the moot hall.  In the countryside there are listed farmhouses and farm buildings.  The other listed buildings include milestones provided for the turnpikes in the parish, bridges, monuments, and a shelter.\nCastle Ashby:Castle Ashby is the name of a civil parish, an estate village and an English country house in rural Northamptonshire.  Historically the village was set up to service the needs of Castle Ashby House, the seat of the Marquess of Northampton.  The village has one small pub-hotel, The Falcon.  At the time of the 2011 census, the parish's population (including Chadstone) was 111 people.  The village contains many houses rebuilt from the 1860s onwards.  These include work by the architect E.F. Law of Northampton, whose work can also be seen nearby at Horton Church.  The castle is the result of a licence obtained in 1306, for Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry, to castellate his mansion in the village of Ashby.\nLittle Bytham:Little Bytham is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 384.  It lies on the B1176 road, 4 mi south from Corby Glen and 6 mi north from Stamford .\nCastle Bytham:Castle Bytham: Castle Bytham is a village and civil parish of around 300 houses in South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England.  The population was measured at 768 in 317 households at the 2011 census.\n\nQuestion:Bytham Castle is a castle in the civil parish of how many houses?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "300"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Gravel Hill tram stop:Gravel Hill tram stop is a light rail stop serving Addington, in the London Borough of Croydon in the southern suburbs of London.  It is the main destination for tourists visiting the historic site of Addington Palace.  It is also used by students who attend John Ruskin College and is the nearest stop for Forestdale.\nSt Paul's tram stop:St Paul's tram stop is a tram stop serving nearby St Paul's Square, Birmingham, England.  It was opened on 31 May 1999 on the Midland Metro Line 1.  The stop is a short distance west of Birmingham Snow Hill station, which is visible from the stop.  Pedestrian access is via Constitution Hill.\nThule Society:The Thule Society ( ; German: \"Thule-Gesellschaft\" ), originally the \"Studiengruppe für germanisches Altertum\" (\"Study Group for Germanic Antiquity\"), was a German occultist and \"völkisch\" group founded in Munich right after World War I, named after a mythical northern country in Greek legend.  The Society is notable chiefly as the organization that sponsored the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP; German Workers' Party), which was later reorganized by Adolf Hitler into the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP or Nazi Party).  According to Hitler biographer Ian Kershaw, the organization's \"membership list... reads like a Who's Who of early Nazi sympathizers and leading figures in Munich\", including Rudolf Hess, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Julius Lehmann, Gottfried Feder, Dietrich Eckart, and Karl Harrer.\nTriumph of the Will:Triumph of the Will (German: Triumph des Willens ) is a 1935 German propaganda film directed, produced, edited, and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl.  It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000 Nazi supporters.  The film contains excerpts from speeches given by Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Adolf Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops and public reaction.  Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles.  The film's overriding theme is the return of Germany as a great power, with Hitler as the leader who will bring glory to the nation.  Because the film was made after the 1934 Night of the Long Knives (on 30 June) many prominent Sturmabteilung (SA) members are absent—they were murdered in that Party purge, organised and orchestrated by Hitler to replace the SA with the Schutzstaffel (SS) as his main paramilitary force.\nMein Kampf:Mein Kampf: Mein Kampf (] , \"My Struggle\") is a 1925 autobiographical book by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler.  The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany.  Volume 1 of \"Mein Kampf\" was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in 1926.  The book was edited by Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess.\nWarsaw (song):\"Warsaw\" is the opening song by Joy Division on their \"An Ideal for Living\" EP.  It was slated for release on the album that became \"Warsaw\", which was originally scrapped by the band and not released until 1994.  The song is available on a number of compilations, including \"Substance\".  The song appears to be a somewhat fantastical biography of Rudolf Hess, a Nazi and Hitler's Deputy Führer, who flew to Great Britain in 1941 in an attempt to negotiate a peace between Germany and the UK, supposedly because of his disillusionment with Nazi ideology.\nWolf Rüdiger Hess:Wolf Rüdiger Hess (\"Heß\" in German; 18 November 1937 – 24 October 2001) was the son of Rudolf Hess and Ilse Pröhl Hess.  He was also an outspoken critic of the investigation into his father's death, which he believed was a cover-up.  He maintained that the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) had murdered his father in order to prevent his parole—which he believed to be imminent—because the British government were afraid that his father, if allowed to speak freely, would reveal embarrassing information about British actions during World War II.  In 2007, however, documents demonstrating British support for Hess' release on humanitarian grounds and their campaign against steadfast Soviet opposition to his release were published.\nKarl Haushofer:Karl Ernst Haushofer (27 August 1869 – 10 March 1946) was a German general, geographer and politician.  Through his student Rudolf Hess, Haushofer's ideas influenced the development of Adolf Hitler's expansionist strategies, although Haushofer denied direct influence on the Nazi regime.  Under the Nuremberg Laws, Haushofer's wife and children were categorized as \"Mischlinge\".  His son, Albrecht, was issued a German Blood Certificate through the help of Hess.\nNazi Party Chancellery:The Party Chancellery (\"Parteikanzlei\"), was the name of the head office for the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), designated as such on 12 May 1941.  The office existed previously as the Staff of the Deputy Führer (\"Stab des Stellvertreters des Führers\") but was renamed after Rudolf Hess flew to England in an attempt to negotiate a peace agreement without Hitler's authorization.  Hess was denounced by Hitler, his former office was dissolved, and the new Party Chancellery was formed in its place under Martin Bormann.\nKarlheinz Pintsch:Karlheinz Pintsch (1909 -?)  was the long serving senior adjutant to Rudolf Hess who was the Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany.  It fell to him to report Hess's illegal May 1941 flight to Scotland to Hitler and his recollections and notes have been the subject of debate by historians.\n\nQuestion:Why did Rudolf Hess stop serving Hitler in 1941?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "report Hess's illegal May 1941 flight to Scotland"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tom Sawyer &amp; Huckleberry Finn:Tom Sawyer &amp; Huckleberry Finn: Tom Sawyer & Huckleberry Finn is a 2014 American comedy-drama/adventure film starring Joel Courtney as Tom Sawyer, Jake T. Austin as Huckleberry Finn, Katherine McNamara as Becky Thatcher, Noah Munck as Ben Rogers, and with Val Kilmer as Mark Twain.  It is based on Mark Twain's novels \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".  Directed by Jo Kastner, the film is released by VMI Worldwide.\nHuckleberry Finn (1931 film):Huckleberry Finn (1931) is an American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Jackie Coogan as Tom Sawyer and Junior Durkin as Huckleberry Finn.  The picture was based upon the novel \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" by Mark Twain.\nTom Sawyer, Detective:Tom Sawyer, Detective is an 1896 novel by Mark Twain.  It is a sequel to \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876), \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1884), and \"Tom Sawyer Abroad\" (1894).  Tom Sawyer attempts to solve a mysterious murder in this burlesque of the immensely popular detective novels of the time.  Like \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\", the story is told using the first-person narrative voice of Huck Finn.\nHuckleberry no Bōken:Huckleberry no Bōken (ハックルベリィの冒険 ) is a 1976 anime series based on the novel \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" by Mark Twain.  It is the first of two Huckleberry Finn anime.  A second Huck Finn television series was made in 1994, \"Huckleberry Finn Monogatari\".\nHuck Out West:Huck Out West is a 2017 novel by American author Robert Coover.  The novel concerns the lives of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn during and after the American Civil War.  The novel is one of several to imagine Huck's life after \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".\nHuckleberry Finn and His Friends:Huckleberry Finn and His Friends was a 1979 television series documenting the exploits of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer, based on the novels \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" by American writer Mark Twain.\nHuckleberry Finn (1920 film):Huckleberry Finn is a surviving American silent dramatic rural film from 1920, based on Mark Twain's classic \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".  It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures.  William Desmond Taylor directed \"Huckleberry Finn\", as he had the 1917 film version of \"Tom Sawyer\", using a scenario written by Julia Crawford Ivers, who also had been the writer for \"Tom Sawyer\".\nThe Adventures of Huck Finn (1993 film):The Adventures of Huck Finn is a 1993 American adventure film written and directed by Stephen Sommers, distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures and Buena Vista Pictures, and starring Elijah Wood, Courtney B. Vance, Jason Robards and Robbie Coltrane; it is based on Mark Twain's novel \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" and focuses on at least three-fourths of the book.  The film follows a boy named Huckleberry Finn and an escaped slave named Jim, who travel the Mississippi River together and overcome various obstacles along the way.\nThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1960 film):The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a 1960 American film directed by Michael Curtiz.  Based on the Mark Twain novel of the same name, it was the third sound film version of the story and the second filmed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  The film was the first adaptation of \"Huckleberry Finn\" to be filmed in CinemaScope and Technicolor.  It starred Eddie Hodges as Huck and former boxer Archie Moore as the runaway slave, Jim.  Tony Randall also appeared in the film (and received top billing), and Buster Keaton had a bit role in what proved to be his final film for his old studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  Neville Brand portrayed Huck's alcoholic father, Pap Finn.\nAdventures of Huckleberry Finn:Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (or, in more recent editions, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) is a novel by Mark Twain, first published in the United Kingdom in December 1884 and in the United States in February 1885.  Commonly named among the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written throughout in vernacular English, characterized by local color regionalism.  It is told in the first person by Huckleberry \"Huck\" Finn, a friend of Tom Sawyer the narrator of two other Twain novels (\"Tom Sawyer Abroad\" and \"Tom Sawyer, Detective\").  It is a direct sequel to \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\".\n\nQuestion:Near which town did the family of author of the \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" own several tracts of land?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Santa Fe"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Guild of Music Supervisors Awards:The Guild of Music Supervisors Awards recognize music supervisors in 14 categories, representing movies, television, games and trailers. \" Compton\", \"Carol\" and \"Furious 7\" were among the winners of the 2016 ceremony, while \"La la land\" of the 2017 ceremony.  The seventh annual ceremony took place at The Theatre at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles.\nThank God He Met Lizzie:Thank God He Met Lizzie is a 1997 Australian romantic comedy film starring Cate Blanchett and Richard Roxburgh.  It was the directorial debut of Cherie Nowlan.  In the United States, the film was released as \"The Wedding Party.\"\nRobin Hood (2010 film):Robin Hood is a 2010 British-American epic war drama film based on the Robin Hood legend, directed by Ridley Scott and starring Russell Crowe, Cate Blanchett, Mark Strong, Oscar Isaac, William Hurt, and Max von Sydow.  It was released in 12 countries on 12 May 2010, including the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, and was also the opening film at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival the same day.  It was released in a further 23 countries the following day, among them Australia, and an additional 17 countries on 14 May 2010, among them the United States and Canada.  The film received mixed reviews, but made more than $320 million at the box office.\nThe Price of Salt:The Price of Salt (later republished under the title Carol) is a 1952 romance novel by Patricia Highsmith, first published under the pseudonym \"Claire Morgan\".  Highsmith—known as a suspense writer based on her psychological thriller \"Strangers on a Train\"—used an alias because she did not want to be tagged as \"a lesbian-book writer\", and because of the use of her own life references for characters and occurrences in the story.  Though Highsmith had many sexual and romantic relationships with women and wrote over 22 novels and numerous short stories, \"The Price of Salt\" is her only novel about an unequivocal lesbian relationship and its relatively happy ending was unprecedented in lesbian literature.  It is also notable for being the only one of her novels with not only \"a conventional 'happy ending but in which her characters also had \"more explicit sexual existences\".\nElizabeth (film):Elizabeth (film): Elizabeth is a 1998 British biographical film written by Michael Hirst, directed by Shekhar Kapur, and starring Cate Blanchett in the title role of Queen Elizabeth I of England, alongside Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston, Joseph Fiennes, John Gielgud, Fanny Ardant and Richard Attenborough.  The film is loosely based on the early years of Elizabeth's reign.  Blanchett and Rush reprised their roles in the sequel, \"\" (2007), covering the later part of her reign.\nHeaven (2002 film):Heaven is a 2002 romantic thriller film directed by Tom Tykwer, starring Cate Blanchett and Giovanni Ribisi.  Co-screenwriter Krzysztof Kieślowski intended for it to be the first part of a trilogy (the second being \"Hell\" and the third titled \"Purgatory\"), but Kieślowski died before he could complete the project.  The film is an international co-production among producers based in Germany, France, the United States, and the United Kingdom.  The dialogue is in Italian and English.\nBandits (2001 film):Bandits is a 2001 American criminal comedy-drama film directed by Barry Levinson.  It stars Bruce Willis, Billy Bob Thornton, and Cate Blanchett.  Filming began in October 2000 and ended in February 2001.  It helped Thornton earn a National Board of Review Best Actor Award for 2001.  Thornton and Blanchett's performances earned praise, as each was nominated for Best Actor and Best Actress Golden Globe Awards for their performances in this film, while Blanchett was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the Screen Actors Guild Awards.  It first opened in theaters on October 12, 2001.\nOscar and Lucinda (film):Oscar and Lucinda is a 1997 British-Australian-American romantic drama film directed by Gillian Armstrong and starring Cate Blanchett, Ralph Fiennes, Ciarán Hinds and Tom Wilkinson.  It is based on the 1988 Booker Prize-winning novel \"Oscar and Lucinda\" by Peter Carey.  In March 1998, the film was nominated at the Academy Awards for the Best Costume Design.\nCarol (film):Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\" (also known as \"Carol\") by Patricia Highsmith.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, \"Carol\" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce.\nList of accolades received by Carol (film):\"Carol\" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\".  The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City.  Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles.  \"Carol\" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award.  It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016.  Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films.  The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million.\n\nQuestion:In what year did the Guild of Music Supervisors Awards recognize a British-American romantic drama film based on the 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\" starring Cate Blanchett?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "2016"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Billy's Live Bait:Billy's Live Bait was the second album recorded by Austin, Minnesota band the Gear Daddies.  It was their first release for a major label.\nLong Division (Low album):Long Division is the second full-length album by Duluth, Minnesota band Low, released in 1995.\nCan't Have Nothin' Nice:Can't Have Nothin' Nice is the third and final album recorded by Austin, Minnesota band the Gear Daddies.  It is a collection of new and live versions of previously released songs as well as new songs that had never been released on an album (though many had been played in concert).  It was released in 1992 on Crackpot Records.\nLet's Go Scare Al:Let's Go Scare Al was the first album recorded by the Austin, Minnesota band the Gear Daddies.  The album was released in 1988 on the Gark record label, and re-released in 1989 on Polygram Records.\nMartyr A.D.:Martyr A.D. is a metalcore band formed in late 1999 from former members of the band Disembodied.  Joel Johnson (guitar), Tara Johnson (bass) and Justin Kane (drums) joined with newcomers Charlie Johnson (guitar) and Mike Fisketti (vocals).  After the departures of Kane and Fisketti in 2002, Andrew Hart and Karl Hensel from Minneapolis, Minnesota band Holding On took over on vocal and drum duties, respectively.\nThe Knew:The Knew is an American rock and roll band from Denver, CO consisting of Jacob Hansen (guitars, vocals), Tim Rynders (bass), Tyler Breuer (guitars), and Andy Thomas (drums).  The group takes influences from such acts as The Rolling Stones, The Clash, Dillinger Four, The Replacements, and My Morning Jacket.  The Knew has shared the stage with numerous national acts such as Cold War Kids, Deer Tick, Titus Andronicus, Afghan Whigs, Fake Problems, Manchester Orchestra, Slim Cessna's Auto Club and has appeared at such festivals as South by Southwest, CMJ Music Marathon, Mile High Music Festival and the Monolith Festival.  The band is renowned for their high energy performances and being front row boys.\nStatic Taxi:Static Taxi: Static Taxi was a post-punk band formed in the late 1980s by Bob Stinson, former lead guitarist of The Replacements, and members of Uptown from Minneapolis, Minnesota.  Static Taxi officially formed on June 1, 1988.  John Reipas (drums) and Ray Reigstad (vocals) had been playing with Bob Stinson since the spring/summer of 1986, when Bob was still the lead guitarist for the band The Replacements.  Bob was subsequently kicked out of The Replacements in 1986.\nSongs for Slim:Songs for Slim is an EP by the band The Replacements.  The EP was recorded and sold to benefit former bandmate Slim Dunlap, who had suffered a stroke.  Chris Mars, former drummer for The Replacements, contributed to one song (\"Radio Hook Word Hit\") and designed the album art.\nThe Replacements (band):The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979.  Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock.  The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career.  Following several acclaimed albums, including \"Let It Be\" and \"Tim\", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist.  Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990.  Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output.  The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects.  A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012.  The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for \"I'll Be You\", which hit number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts.\nSlim Dunlap:Bob \"Slim\" Dunlap (born August 14, 1951) is an American rock musician.  He is a Minnesota-based guitarist and singer-songwriter who is best known for replacing The Replacements' original lead guitarist, Bob Stinson in 1987.  Dunlap also recorded two solo albums in the mid-1990s.\n\nQuestion:What role did Slim Dunlap take when he joined the Minnesota band the Replacements in 1987?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "guitarist"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Omodos:Omodos () is a village in the Troödos Mountains of Cyprus.  It is also located in the Limassol District of Cyprus and is 80 kilometers from the city of Nicosia.  The village produces a lot of wine and holds a wine festival every August.  You can visit a 17th-century stone-built monastery via a cobblestone path and sample local wine for free at many outlets.  You will also find a good mix of restaurants including traditional tavernas and a few modern bars housed in traditional buildings.\nHachimanyama Ropeway:The Hachimanyama Ropeway (八幡山ロープウェー , Hachiman'yama Rōpuwē ) is Japanese aerial lift line in Ōmihachiman, Shiga, operated by Ohmi Railway.  Opened in 1962, the line climbs Mount Hachiman, where there was Hachiman Castle built by Toyotomi Hidetsugu.  The observatory has a view of Lake Biwa, as well as the city of Ōmihachiman, known for its traditional buildings lasting from Edo period.\nCultural Property (Japan):A Cultural Property (文化財 , bunkazai ) is administered by the Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs, and includes tangible properties (structures and works of art or craft); intangible properties (performing arts and craft techniques); folk properties both tangible and intangible; monuments historic, scenic and natural; cultural landscapes; and groups of traditional buildings.  Buried properties and conservation techniques are also protected.  Together these cultural properties are to be preserved and utilized as the heritage of the Japanese people.\nJeonju Hanok Village:Jeonju Hanok Village is a village in the city of Jeonju, South Korea, and overlaps with the Pungnam-dong and Gyo-dong neighborhoods.  The village contains over 800 Korean traditional houses called 'Hanok'.  The village is famous among Koreans and tourists because of its traditional buildings that strongly contrast with the modern city around it.  The village was designated as an International Slow City in 2010 in recognition of its relaxed pace of life where traditional culture and nature blend harmoniously.  The number of visitors to Jeonju Hanok Village has increased sharply since the 2000s.  The visitor numbers more than doubled from 2007 to 2014, from 3.17 million to 7.89 million.  Excluding Seoul, Jeonju is ranked third among major tourist cities throughout South Korea, behind Jeju and Busan.\nMuseumsdorf Niedersulz:Museumsdorf Niedersulz is an open-air museum in Austria that displays traditional buildings and architecture from the Weinviertel.  It is located in the village of Sulz im Weinviertel, about 45 km north of Vienna in the province of Lower Austria.  The Museumsdorf Niedersulz has over 80 original buildings and structures that have been transported from their original sites.\nBallenberg:Ballenberg is an open-air museum in Switzerland that displays traditional buildings and architecture from all over the country.  Located near Brienz in the municipality of Hofstetten bei Brienz, Canton of Bern, Ballenberg has over 100 original buildings that have been transported from their original sites.\nOpen-air museums in Slovakia:Slovakia has around 14 open-air museums, or skanzens, showcasing the country's folk traditions, architecture, and economic history.  The museums include examples of traditional buildings and furnishings, and many offer demonstrations of traditional handicrafts.  The largest open-air museum is the Slovak Village Open Air Museum in Martin.\nImanishi family's House:The Imanishi Family Residence (今西家住宅 , Imanishi-ke jūtaku ) is one of a Group of Traditional Buildings in Imai-cho, Kashihara, Nara Prefecture Japan.  It dates to 1650 and has been designated an Important Cultural Property.\nGroups of Traditional Buildings:Groups of Traditional Buildings (伝統的建造物群 , Dentōteki Kenzōbutsu-gun ) is a Japanese category of historic preservation introduced by a 1975 amendment of the law which mandates the protection of groups of traditional buildings which, together with their environment, form a beautiful scene.  They can be post towns, castle towns, mining towns, merchant quarters, ports, farming or fishing villages, etc.  The Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs recognizes and protects the country's cultural properties under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties.\nAsante Traditional Buildings:Asante Traditional Buildings: Asante Traditional Buildings is a World Heritage Site in Ghana, which is a collection of 13 traditionally built buildings from the time of the Ashanti Empire in the area.\n\nQuestion:which is larger Asante Traditional Buildings or Gulangyu?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gulangyu"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Wilson Sawyer:Wilson Sawyer (1917–1979) was an American composer, arranger and musician.  Born in Traverse City, Michigan, he showed musical talent at an early age and studied music at the University of Michigan.  Sawyer conducted the University's Women's Glee Club and led the Bill Sawyer Orchestra, a big band that was featured on WMAQ's \"Fitch Summer Bandwagon\" on July 7, 1940.  He composed several arrangements of choral works; popular songs for Perry Como, Fred Waring and Ray Eberle; music for the \"Alaskan Stampede,\" a Leo Seltzer produced \"musical extravaganza on ice\" c. 1944, and an opera based on Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer.  He is best known for composing Symphony No. 1, known as the Alaskan Symphony, at Gypsy Trail, Carmel, New York in 1945.  The work includes text from the \"Spell of the Yukon\" by Robert W. Service sung by a baritone soloist in the third movement, as well as other thematic inspirations drawn from his study of the climate, topography and history of the then-territory.  The Alaskan Symphony was first performed in December 1945 by the American Symphony Orchestra and was broadcast across the United States and to overseas armed services at that time.  Wilson Sawyer conducted the piece and Gov. Ernest Gruening of Alaska was guest speaker on the program.  At Gruening's request, the original score was placed in the Alaskan Museum of Natural History [Alaska Historical Library and Museum] in Juneau, Alaska.  In 1960, Sawyer's wife Maxine was diagnosed with spinal cancer and they moved to Pawling, New York where he operated a chicken farm and laundromat.  He continued to compose.  The Alaskan Symphony was performed by the Hudson Valley Philharmonic in 1975 with Sawyer again conducting even though he had recently suffered a stroke.  Sawyer revised the Symphony in 1977, making substantial cuts to the fourth movement among other edits.  The revised Alaskan Symphony was premiered by the Juneau Symphony on June 14, 2008, conducted by music director Kyle Wiley Pickett.\nBelyayev circle:Belyayev circle: The Belyayev circle (Russian: Беляевский кружок ) was a society of Russian musicians who met in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 1885 and 1908, and whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Stasov, Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Ossovsky, Witold Maliszewski, Nikolai Tcherepnin, Nikolay Sokolov, Alexander Winkler among others.  The circle was named after Mitrofan Belyayev, a timber merchant and amateur musician who became a music philanthropist and publisher after hearing the music of the teenage Glazunov.\nRussian Symphony Concerts:The idea for the Russian Symphony Concerts was Rimsky-Korsakov's.  He had become acquainted with Belyayev at the weekly \"quartet Fridays\" (\"Les Vendredis\") held at Belayev's home.  Belayev had already taken a keen interest in the musical future of the teenage Alexander Glazunov, who had been one of Rimsky-Korsakov's composition students.  In 1884, Belayev rented out a hall and hired an orchestra to play Glazunov's First Symphony plus an orchestral suite Glazunov had just composed.  Glazunov was to conduct part of this concert.  Seeing he was not ready to do this, Rimsky-Korsakov volunteered to take his place.  This \"rehearsal,\" as Rimsky-Korsakov called it, went well and pleased both Belayev and the invited audience.  Buoyed by the success of the rehearsal, Belayev decided the following season to give a public concert of works by Glazunov and other composers.  Rimsky-Korsakov's piano concerto was played, along with Glazunov's symphonic poem \"Stenka Razin\".\nSymphony No. 5 (Glazunov):The Symphony No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 55 (also known as The Heroic ), was written by Alexander Glazunov from April to October 1895.  Although in this symphony Glazunov returned to his conventional four-movement layout (his Fourth Symphony had only three) he frequently utilizes thematic transformation.  Glazunov described it as \"silenced sounds\" and \"an architectural poem\".\nSymphony No. 4 (Glazunov):The Symphony No. 4 in E flat major, Op.  48, was written by Alexander Glazunov in 1893.  The symphony was a departure from Glazunov's three earlier symphonies, which were based on nationalistic Russian tunes and, according to the composer, allowed him to give \"personal, free, and subjective impressions of myself.\"\nSymphony No. 3 (Glière):The Symphony No. 3 in B minor \"\"Ilya Muromets\"\", Op.  42, is a large symphonic work by Russian composer Reinhold Glière.  A program symphony, it depicts the life of Kievan Rus' folk hero Ilya Muromets.  It was written from 1908 to 1911 and dedicated to Alexander Glazunov.  The premier took place in Moscow on 23 March 1912 under Emil Cooper, and in 1914 the piece earned Glière his third Glinka Award (having already received it in 1905 and 1912).\nPiano Concerto No. 1 (Glazunov):Alexander Glazunov composed his Piano Concerto No. 1 in F minor, Opus, 92, in 1911, during his tenure as director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory.  The concerto is dedicated to Leopold Godowsky, whom Glazunov had heard on tour in St. Petersburg in 1905.\nSymphony No. 2 (Glazunov):The Symphony No. 2 in F-sharp minor, Op.  16, was composed by Alexander Glazunov in 1884–1886, and was published in 1889.  It is dedicated to the memory of Franz Liszt.\nSymphony No. 3 (Glazunov):Alexander Glazunov composed his Symphony No. 3 in D major, Op.  33, in 1890, and it was published by 1892 by the Leipzig firm owned by Mitrofan Belyayev.  The symphony is dedicated to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and was first performed in St. Petersburg in December 1890 under the baton of Anatoly Lyadov.  The symphony is considered a transitional work, with Glazunov largely eschewing the influences of Balakirev, Borodin, and Rimsky-Korsakov inherent in his earlier symphonies for the newer influences of Tchaikovsky and Wagner.  Because of this change, the Third has been called the \"anti-kuchkist\" symphony in Glazunov's output (\"kuchkist\" from \"kuchka\", the shortened Russian name for the nationalist music group The Five).  He would tone down these new influences in his subsequent symphonies as he strove for an eclectic mature style.  The Third also shows a greater depth of expression, most evident in the chromatic turns of its third movement, reminiscent of Wagner's opera \"Tristan und Isolde\".\nSymphony No. 9 (Glazunov):Alexander Glazunov's Symphony No. 9 in D minor was begun in 1910, but was still unfinished by the time of his death in 1936.  Gavril Yudin orchestrated the first movement piano sketch.  The symphony takes about ten minutes to perform in its entirety.\n\nQuestion:What was Alexander Glazunov doing when he started composing Symphony No. 9 in D minor?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "He served as director of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton:John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton: Field Marshal John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton (16 February 1778 – 17 April 1863) was a British Army officer and Colonial Governor.  After taking part as a junior officer in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland, Sir Ralph Abercromby's expedition to Egypt and then the War of the Third Coalition, he served as military secretary to Sir John Moore at the Battle of Corunna.  He then commanded the 2nd Battalion of the 66th Regiment of Foot and, later, the 52nd Regiment of Foot at many of the battles of the Peninsular War.  At the Battle of Waterloo, Colborne on his own initiative brought the 52nd Regiment of Foot forward, took up a flanking position in relation to the French Imperial Guard and then, after firing repeated volleys into their flank, charged at the Guard so driving them back in disorder.\nPolitical Scrapbook:Political Scrapbook is a left wing political blog.  The site was described as \"influential\" by \"The Independent\" and is viewed, along with outlets such as \"Left Foot Forward\", as part of a cohort of British left-wing blogs which have attracted significant interest from the media.  The site has been likened to Paul Staines' anti-establishment \"Guido Fawkes\" blog, although Staines has claimed \"It's hard to create a leftwing version of me because of political correctness.\"  In 2011 the site was ranked by Wikio as the 7th most influential political blog in the UK and was voted as \"Total Politics'\" 2nd best left-wing blog in 2011.\nLiza Minnelli discography:American singer Liza Minnelli has released eleven studio albums — \"Liza!  Liza! \" (1964), \"It Amazes Me\" (1965), \"There Is a Time\" (1966), \"Liza Minnelli\" (1967), \"Come Saturday Morning\" (1968), \"New Feelin'\" (1970), \"The Singer\" (1973), \"Tropical Nights\" (1977), \"Results\" (1989), \"Gently\" (1996), and \"Confessions\" (2010).  Simultaneously, she contributed to five original cast recordings and eight soundtrack albums, respectively — \"Best Foot Forward\" (1963), \"Flora the Red Menace\" (1965), \"The Dangerous Christmas of Red Riding Hood\" (1965), \"Cabaret\" (1972), \"Liza with a \"Z\" (A Concert for Television)\" (1972), \"Lucky Lady\" (1975), \"A Matter of Time\" (1976), \"New York, New York\" (1977), \"The Act\" (1977), \"The Rink\" (1984), \"Stepping Out\" (1991), \"Music from The Life: A New Musical\" (1995) and \"Sex and the City 2\" (2010).  Ten live sets were issued as well, such as entitled \"\"Live\" at the London Palladium\" (1965) recorded with Judy Garland, \"Live at the Olympia in Paris\" (1972), \"Live at the Winter Garden\" (1974), \"Live at Carnegie Hall\" (1981), \"At Carnegie Hall\" (1987), \"Live from Radio City Music Hall\" (1992), \"\" (1995) along with Charles Aznavour, \"\" (1999), \"Liza's Back\" (2002) and \"Liza's at the Palace...\" (2008).  Her discography also features seventeen greatest hits compilations, twenty-eight singles, two video albums, five music videos and twelve other appearances.\nMaeve Larkin:She has written five plays for the Mikron Theatre Company.  In 2012 they performed her \"Can You Keep A Secret?  the Rise And Fall Of the Yorkshire Luddites\", in 2013 \"Don't Shoot the Messenger\" and in 2014 \"Troupers\".  Her 2015 play \"Raising Agents\", celebrating the centenary of the Women's Institutes, was one of the two shows of Mikron's 150-venue 2015 tour; in writing it she worked with the National Federation of Women's Institutes and visited meetings of several WIs.  For Mikron's 2017 season she wrote \"Best Foot Forward\", about the Youth Hostels Association.\nBig Drum Under Left Foot:Big Drum Under Left Foot (Persian: طبل بزرگ زیر پای چپ‎ ‎ ; also known as Left Foot Forward on the Beat) is an 2004 Iranian war drama directed by Kazem Masoumi.  The story of movie is about the Iran Iraq war.  It was entered into the 27th Moscow International Film Festival.\nWill Straw:William David John Straw CBE (born 1980) is a British policy researcher and Labour Party politician.  He worked as a civil servant, founded the political blog \"Left Foot Forward\" and is currently an associate director of the think-tank Institute for Public Policy Research, specialising in climate change, energy and transport.\nWar Dogs (1943 film):War Dogs is 1943 American one-reel World War II animated cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and released with the movie \"Best Foot Forward\" by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  Its main theme is war dogs training that is shown with one yellow dim-witted dog.\nBest Foot Forward (2017 play):Best Foot Forward is a 2017 play by the Mikron Theatre Company.  Written by Maeve Larkin with music by Kieran Buckeridge the play is a musical documentary about the history of the Youth Hostels Association (YHA).\nBest Foot Forward (film):Best Foot Forward is a 1943 American musical film adapted from the 1941 Broadway musical comedy of the same title.  The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by Edward Buzzell, and starred Lucille Ball, William Gaxton, Virginia Weidler, Chill Wills, June Allyson, Gloria DeHaven, and Nancy Walker.\nBest Foot Forward (musical):Best Foot Forward is a 1941 musical with songs by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane and a book by John Cecil Holm.  Produced by George Abbott, after an out-of-town tryout, the production opened on Broadway on October 1, 1941 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, where it ran for 326 performances.  It was directed by Abbott, with choreography by Gene Kelly, and starred Rosemary Lane.  The show was Nancy Walker's Broadway debut and also launched June Allyson to stardom.  Sets and lighting were by Jo Mielziner, and costumes were by Miles White.\n\nQuestion:In which year was the choreographer for \"Best Foot Forward\" born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1912"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Griswold High School (Connecticut):Griswold High School (Connecticut): Griswold High School is the only public education institute in Griswold, Connecticut.  Surrounding towns (Lisbon, Canterbury, Sprague and Voluntown) have the opportunity to send their students that attended their secondary schools to Griswold.  These towns may also send their students to Norwich Free Academy, Ella T. Grasso Southeastern Technical High School, H. H. Ellis Technical High School, Norwich Technical High School, and Marine Science Magnet High School.\nOfferton School:It was known as the Goyt Bank High School for Girls from 1960, being built by Stockport Corporation, originally to be known as the Goyt Bank Technical High School for Girls.  It was a two-form entry grammar technical school, with girls moving there for the former Greek Street High School for Girls in Stockport.  Other similar schools at the time were the Stockport High School for Girls and the Fylde Lodge High School for Girls on \"Priestnall Road\" in Heaton Moor.  Later it became a three-form entry school with 550 girls.  Stockport Technical High School (a boys' technical school) moved from Pendlebury Hall on Lancashire Hill to The Fairway at Offerton in 1964.  It had 400 boys.  Both of these schools had sixth forms.\nEssex Agricultural and Technical High School:Essex Agricultural and Technical High School is an agricultural and technical high school located in Hathorne section of Danvers, Massachusetts.  As of September 2014, the school has merged with Peabody Technical High School and North Shore Technical High School to form a new school, \"Essex Technical High School\" This new school occupies the North campus of the old Essex Aggie property.\nHowell Cheney Technical High School:Howell Cheney Technical High School (previously Manchester Trade School), or Cheney Tech, is a technical high school in Manchester, Connecticut.  It was established in 1915 by Howell Cheney as a textile school, in order to provide training for those wishing to work at the local silk mills.  It receives students from many nearby towns.  Cheney Tech is part of the Connecticut Technical High School System.\nH.C. Wilcox Technical High School:H.C. Wilcox Technical High School, or Wilcox Tech, is a technical high school located in Meriden, Connecticut that first opened its doors to Connecticut residents in a downtown building in 1918.  Today it receives students from many nearby towns.  Wilcox Tech is part of the Connecticut Technical High School System.  Like many Connecticut Technical High Schools, their decades-old building was recently renovated and expanded, at a cost of $77.5 million, and reopened Fall 2014.\nEssex Technical High School:Essex Technical High School is a career technical high school located in Hathorne, MA 01937, which is a sub-section of Danvers, MA 01923.  was opened in the Fall of 2016 after the merger of North Shore Technical High School and Essex Agricultural & Technical High School, along with several programs from Peabody Vocational School.\nGreater Lowell Technical High School:Greater Lowell Technical High School (colloquially referred to as the \"Voke\") is a public vocational high school in Tyngsborough, Massachusetts.  The school was founded in 1967 as Lowell Trade School, and then later became Greater Lowell Regional Vocational Technical High School.  The name was again changed to Greater Lowell Technical High School.  The school serves the city of Lowell and the towns of Tyngsborough, Dracut, and Dunstable.  There are 24 technical programs available for students to choose from during their Freshman year at the school.  There is an on-site restaurant that is run by the Culinary Arts students, along with a Lowell 5 Bank that is run by the Marketing Education students.  Each student has a chance to obtain a Co-Op job during their Junior and Seniors years at the school.  A Co-Op job allows a student to directly participate in the workforce as opposed to attending school during their shop week.  The majority of the student population at Greater Lowell are from the City of Lowell and the Town of Dracut.  However, there are also numerous students from Tyngsborough and Dunstable.  The school mascot is the Gryphon.  Greater Lowell's school colors are blue and gold, The School also has a monthly newspaper called \"The Gryphon Globe\".\nH. H. Ellis Technical High School:H.H. Ellis Technical High School, or Ellis Tech, is a technical high school located in Danielson, Connecticut.  It is part of the Connecticut Technical High School System.  Founded in 1916 as the Putnam Trade School, it was the first technical school in Connecticut to have its own building.  It is in the Connecticut Technical High School System.  It receives students from many nearby towns.\nBullard-Havens Technical High School:Bullard-Havens Technical High School, or Bullard-Havens Tech, is a technical high school, part of the Connecticut Technical High School System.  Located at the east end of Bridgeport, it serves the region of southwestern Connecticut.  The school attracts students from all over the state due to its extensive Career and Technical Education programs and rigorous academics.  Each student has the opportunity to participate in athletics, activities and Work-Based Learning programs.\nOgwini Comprehensive Technical High School:Ogwini Comprehensive Technical High School is located at Umlazi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, located south-west of Durban.  It had 3149 registered students in 2014. it is known for its good performance s in exams.\n\nQuestion:What country does Ogwini Comprehensive Technical High School and Durban have in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "South Africa"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:German Warmblood:German Warmblood may refer generally to any of the various warmblood horses of Germany, or more specifically to a warmblood registered with the nationwide German Horse Breeding Society (ZfDP).  Beneath the umbrella term \"German warmblood\" are several regional variations on a singular standard; individual German warmblood types are not necessarily considered \"breeds\", because they have an open stud book and freely exchange genetic material between each other, with other warmblood types, with Anglo-Arabians, and with breeds like the Thoroughbred, Arabian, and Trakehner.  (The Trakehner, while a warmblood horse from Germany, has a closed stud book and thus, like the Thoroughbred and Arabian, is considered a \"true\" breed.)\nBardigiano:The Bardigiano is a breed of small horse from the Emilia Romagna region of Italy.  It takes its name from the town of Bardi, in the Apennines of Parma, and is principally associated with the surrounding area and the Valle del Ceno.  The mountain environment and steep, rough terrain of the area have contributed to produce a robust, hardy breed, agile and sure-footed over difficult ground.  Although some males and all females are under  hands , the Bardigiano is always considered a horse in its home country.  The stud book was established in 1977, and is held by the Associazione Provinciale Allevatori, the regional animal breeders' association, of Parma.  The breed is widely distributed in Italy, with breeders in 26 Italian provinces; a recent study examined 3556 stud book entries for living horses.  Due to these relatively large numbers, the breed is not considered to be at risk of extinction, but is classed as \"vulnerable\".\nYeguada Militar de Jerez de la Frontera:Yeguada Militar de Jerez de la Frontera, (en: \"Military Stud of de Jerez de la Frontera\") known outside Spain as the Yeguada Militar is the military Spanish stud farm headquartered in Andalusia, Spain, dedicated to horse breeding of purebred Andalusian horses and Arabian horses. Founded in 1847, it became the state military stud farm in 1893.  In the 20th century, as need for cavalry horses declined, the stud's emphasis shifted to become a genetic reservoir to preserve the bloodlines of the Pure Spanish Horse and to continue to breed high quality Arabian horses, with stallions of both breeds being made available to private horse breeders to improve the horses of Spain.  Today, there are two facilities located in the Jerez de la Frontera area, one primarily for stallions, the other for mares and foals, as well as multiple stallion depots across the country.\nRotrou IV, Count of Perche:Rotrou IV (1135-1191), Count of Perche, son of Rotrou III, Count of Perche, and Hawise, daughter of Walter of Salisbury, and Sibilla de Chaworth.  Rotrou was from the House of Châteaudun and descended from the Viscounts of Châteaudun.  His mother was a sister of Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury.  Patrick’s sister Sibyll married John FitzGilbert, the Marshal of the Horses, whose son Henry was Bishop of Exeter and a knight in the service of Rotrou.\nFrench Saddle Pony:The French Saddle Pony, also called the Poney Français de Selle, is pony breed developed as a sport pony for children and smaller adult riders.  It was initially developed in 1969 as the Poney de Croisement (Cross-bred Pony), and in 1972 a stud book was created.  In 1991 the stud book was closed and the breed renamed to Poney Français de Selle.  The breed combines a mix of French and British pony breeds, as well as Thoroughbred and Arabian blood, to create the horse seen today.  Due to the large number of breeds used to create the French Saddle Pony, there is not yet a defined set of physical characteristics for the breed, although all tend to be suited for competition in English riding disciplines, including dressage, show jumping and three-day eventing.  They fill a similar role as the British Riding Pony and the German riding pony.\nPurosangue Orientale:The Purosangue Orientale or Puro Sangue Orientale (PSO) (en: “Oriental Purebred”), is a horse breed developed in the Kingdom of Italy by Royal Decree n° 2690 of 19 September 1875, which created a stud book dedicated to the breed.  Beginning in 1864, the Italian Government had sent emissaries into Syria and Mesopotamia to purchase desert bred Arabian horses directly from Bedouin tribes.  Numerous stallions and mares were purchased and brought back to Sicily, many being destined for the Royal Remount Station in Catania.\nSella Italiano:Sella Italiano is an equine breed created in Italy.  The Italian Government has passed a law that created a stud book for the new breed.  The breed is blending the remnant indigenous Italian breeds of Maremmano, Salernitano and Persano horse with Anglo Arabo Sardo, Purosangue Orientale, Arabian and Thoroughbred.  The progeny of said horses can be registered as Sella Italiano if they can pass a “performance test”.  Furthermore, the stud book is open to other European warmbloods if they can pass the performance test and be approved by the breed registry.  The breed is intended to produce a sport horse which can compete successfully at the international level.\nPercheron:The Percheron is a breed of draft horse that originated in the Huisne river valley in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name.  Usually gray or black in color, Percherons are well muscled, and known for their intelligence and willingness to work.  Although their exact origins are unknown, the ancestors of the breed were present in the valley by the 17th century.  They were originally bred for use as war horses. Over time, they began to be used for pulling stagecoaches and later for agriculture and hauling heavy goods.  In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Arabian blood was added to the breed.  Exports of Percherons from France to the United States and other countries rose exponentially in the late 19th century, and the first purely Percheron stud book was created in France in 1883.\nRotrou III, Count of Perche:Rotrou III, Count of Perche: Rotrou III (bef.  1080 – [20 January/6 May] 1144), called the Great (\"le Grand\"), was the Count of Perche and Mortagne from 1099.  He was the son of Geoffrey II, Count of Perch, and Beatrix de Ramerupt, daughter of Hilduin IV, Count of Montdidier.  He was a notable Crusader and a participant in the \"Reconquista\" in eastern Spain, even ruling the city of Tudela in Navarre from 1123 to 1131.  He is commonly credited with introducing Arabian horses to the Perche, giving rise to the Percheron breed.  By his creation of a monastery at La Trappe in memory of his wife, Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, in 1122 he also laid the foundations of the later Trappists.\nCrabbet Arabian Stud:The Crabbet Arabian Stud, also known as the Crabbet Park Stud, was a horse breeding farm established on 2 July 1878 when the first Arabian horses brought to England by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and Lady Anne Blunt arrived at Crabbet Park, their estate in Sussex.  Six months earlier, while staying in Aleppo, Wilfrid and Lady Anne had made a plan to import some of the best Arabian horses to England and breed them there.  In Lady Anne's words, \"it would be an interesting and useful thing to do and I should like much to try it.\"\n\nQuestion:When was the first stud book created for the breed of horse that came from Rotrou introducing Arabian horses to Perche?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1883"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hollowick:Hollowick is a Canadian rock band from Oshawa, formerly called Rides Again.  It is composed of lead singer and guitarist Nathan Peyton, bassist and brother background vocalist Chad Peyton, lead guitarist Luke LeDoux, and drummer Frank Goerz.  Their first full-length album, \"Into Existence\", was released as Rides Again on 2 October 2007.  The first single, \"Wonder Why\", was produced by Gavin Brown (known for producing other Canadian bands including Billy Talent and Three Days Grace).  Videos and singles followed for Infected and It's Too Late, which received play on MuchMoreMusic.  \"Infected\" became a top 10 modern rock hit in Canada.  The band has toured with Theory of a Deadman, Social Code, The Trews and Hedley, Yellowcard among others.  A few years before \"Into the Existence\", Rides Again was known for their hit song \"Geeze Louise\", a pop rock song popular among young teens.  The band was incorporated with Vodoo Records at this time, playing across southern Ontario.  At this time the original drummer and cousin of Nathan and Chad, Bradley Christiansen, was in the band, but had left later on to pursue other career options.  2007 seemed to be the year for the striving Canadian band having their music videos published on Much Music, and Much More Music as well as radio stations across Canada.  In mid-2009, Mike McElroy resigned as Rides Again drummer to pursue other importances.  After Mike left they asked drummer and musician Kelly Voelkel to join the band, Kelly performed all of the drums and percussion on Hollowick's upcoming album.  In July 2009 Kelly left to pursue more professional endeavours.  Friend Anthony Moreino and former Rides Again merchandise guy filled in on drums for a short time for Hollowick, until new drummer Frank Goerz was found.  With Goerz now behind the drum kit, there's a new level of explosive energy never felt before for Hollowick.\nThe Rezillos:The Rezillos are a punk/new wave band formed in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1976.  Although emerging at the same time as other bands in the punk rock movement, the Rezillos did not share the nihilism or social commentary of their contemporaries, but instead took a more light-hearted approach to their songs, preferring to describe themselves at the time as \"a New Wave beat group\".  Their songs are heavily influenced by 1950s rock and roll, 1960s English beat music and garage rock, early 1970s glam rock, and recurring lyrical themes of science fiction and B movies, influences that mirrored those of US bands the Cramps, the B-52s, and X who were starting out at the same time.  The Rezillos' biggest hit in their home country was the UK Top 20 single \"Top of the Pops\" in 1978, but they are best known outside the UK for their cover version of \"Somebody's Gonna Get Their Head Kicked In Tonight\", which featured on the soundtrack to \"\" in 2002.  Since the Rezillos recorded it, the song has been covered by other punk bands, including Youth Brigade and Murphy's Law.\nMick Quinn:Michael \"Mick\" Quinn (born 17 December 1969 in Cambridge) is an English musician and singer-songwriter, best known as founding member of English rock band Supergrass.  He formed the DB Band with bassist Paul Wilson, formerly of Shake Appeal in 2010 and released début EP \"Stranger in the Alps\" on 17 September 2011.  He also is a member of 60's garage/beat band the \"Beat Seeking Missiles\".\nLost 80's Live:Lost 80's Live is a collection of musical artists from the time period of the 1980s that perform a live concert.  The concert tour usually consists of 7 to 9 bands that span the music genres of new wave, synthpop, rock, pop and electronic music.  Bands and artists that have performed in the Lost 80's Live concert tour include ABC, Thompson Twins' Tom Bailey, A Flock of Seagulls, Men Without Hats, Dramarama, Devo, General Public, Trans-X, Anything Box, Gary Myrick, Real Life, Animotion, Nu Shooz, Modern English, The Flirts, The Escape Club, Gene Loves Jezebel, Wang Chung, Cutting Crew, Berlin, The English Beat, Naked Eyes, Missing Persons, When in Rome UK, Bow Wow Wow, The Motels, and Bourgeois Tagg.\nThe Players Band:The Players Band is an American 9-piece ska band formed in Baltimore in 1999.  The Players' musical style combines Jamaican ska, rock, and reggae, and is characterized by the use of upbeat horns and percussion.  The band has played over 470 live shows in various states, including; Maryland, Pennsylvania, Washington, DC, New York, Delaware, New Jersey, Long Island, Vermont, and Virginia.  The Players have performed with acts such as Grammy Award Winner The Isley Brothers, Grammy Award Winner Toots & the Maytals, The B-52's, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Joe Strummer, Matisyahu, The English Beat, Third Eye Blind, Citizen Cope, Fishbone, The Toasters, The Skatalites, Reel Big Fish, The Pietasters, The Aggrolites, The Slackers, Rebirth Brass Band, Big D and the Kids Table, The Know How, King Django, The Scofflaws, Westbound Train, Eastern Standard Time, Junkyard Band and many others.  Notable ska musicians who have performed on stage with The Players Band as guests include; Jeff Richey (The Toasters), Buford O’Sullivan, Vinny Noble (Pilfers & Bim Skala Bim), Dr. Ring-Ding, Morgan Russell (Eastern Standard Time) and H.R. (Bad Brains).\nThe Sterns:The Sterns are a band from Boston, Massachusetts.  Their songwriting and performances are often compared with bands such as The Smiths, Squeeze, The English Beat, and XTC.  The band members were previously members of the popular American Ska bands, Mass.  Hysteria and Westbound Train.  The song \"Supreme Girl\" is a playable song on the 2008 video game Rock Band 2.\nNeschastny Sluchai:Neschastny Sluchai: Neschastny Sluchai (Russian: Несчастный случай ) is a Russian comedy rock band that was formed in 1983 by students of Moscow State University Valdis Pelsh and Alexei Kortnev.  The name translates into English as \"(unfortunate) accident\", although the band is often called simply \"The Accident\".  Despite being popular in Russia, the band is virtually unknown outside.  The band leader, Alexei Kortnev, has repeatedly cited as major influences such bands as Queen, King Crimson, and Genesis.  The band's lyrics are at the same time grotesque and sentimental while their music features complicated structures and melodic turns rooted in the prog rock of the '70s.  They are still active in Russia and have released thirteen albums (by 2010).\nHerman's Hermits:Herman's Hermits are an English beat rock band, formed in Manchester in 1964.\nIf I Fell:\"If I Fell\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles which first appeared in 1964 on the album \"A Hard Day's Night\" in the United Kingdom and on the North American album \"Something New\".  It was credited to Lennon–McCartney, but John Lennon often stated that he wrote it.  \"That's my first attempt at a ballad proper...It shows that I wrote sentimental love ballads way back when\", Lennon stated in his 1980 \"Playboy\" interview.  However, Paul McCartney stated that he contributed to the song: “We wrote ‘If I Fell’ together.”\nThe Beat (British band):The Beat (known in North America as The English Beat and in Australia as The British Beat) are a band founded in Birmingham, England, in 1978.  Their music fuses ska, pop, soul, reggae and punk rock.\n\nQuestion:My Sentimental Friend was performed by which English beat rock band?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Herman's Hermits"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:David Madigan:David Bennett Madigan (born December 11, 1962) is an Irish and American statistician and academic.  He is currently the Executive Vice-President for Arts and Sciences, Dean of the Faculty, and Professor of Statistics at Columbia University.  He previously served as Chair of the Department of Statistics at Columbia University (2008-2013), Dean of Physical and Mathematical Sciences at Rutgers University (2005-2007), Director of the Institute of Biostatistics at Rutgers University (2003-2004), and Professor in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University (2001-2007).\nJames D. Anderson:James Donald Anderson, Jr. (August 16, 1930 – November 20, 1976) was an American herpetologist with the American Museum of Natural History and professor of zoology at Rutgers University who did extensive fieldwork studying \"Ambystoma\" and other salamander species in Mexico.  He was born in Newark, New Jersey on August 16, 1930, and grew up in the nearby town of Belleville.  He attended the Rutgers University–Newark College of Arts and Sciences and earned a B.A. in zoology in 1954.  From 1954 to 1960 he was a graduate student at UC Berkeley, working under Robert C. Stebbins.  Anderson returned to Rutgers University–Newark as a faculty member in 1960, and died from injuries sustained in a car accident on November 20, 1976.  The Anderson's salamander (\"Ambystoma andersoni\") is named after him.\n1938 Rutgers Queensmen football team:The 1938 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University in the 1938 college football season.  In February 1938, Rutgers announced Tasker's resignation as Rutgers' football coach and his replacement by Harvey Harman.  In their first season under coach Harman, the Queensmen compiled a 7–1 record, won the Middle Three Conference championship, and outscored their opponents 118 to 57.  Rutgers only loss was to NYU by a 25-6 score.  On November 5, 1938, Rutgers played its first game at the new Rutgers Stadium, built at a cost of $1 million.  Playing in front of a crowd of 22,500, Rutgers won the game, 20-18, against Princeton, marking the first time Rutgers had defeated a Princeton team since the two schools played the first college football game in 1869.  In the final game of the 1938 season, Rutgers defeated Lafayette to win the Middle Three championship.\nThe Medium (Rutgers):The Medium (Rutgers): The Medium is the student-run weekly entertainment and comedy newspaper at Rutgers University with the purpose of promoting the message of free speech.  It is the second largest newspaper in Rutgers University and the paper refers to itself as \"The Entertainment Weekly of Rutgers University.\"\nWINLAB (Rutgers University):WINLAB is the Wireless Information Network Laboratory, a research laboratory at Rutgers University, that is dedicated to research in a number of disciplines related to wireless communications.  It consists of a number of faculty members from the Computer Science and Electrical & Computer Engineering departments at Rutgers University and research scientists.  It is housed on a separate facility, away from the main engineering campus of Rutgers University (Busch Campus).  The lab is famous for a pioneering early work during the development of cellular networks.  It also houses the ORBIT testbed, the largest indoor wireless testbed of its kind in the world, housing more than 1200 radio nodes in a single room.  The laboratory has approximately 40 PhD students, 20 MS students, and 2 Undergraduate students advised by approximately 20 full-time professors.  WINLAB is funded by grants from its industry sponsors, the National Science Foundation, as well as Rutgers University and other agencies.\nRutgers University Police Department:The Rutgers University Police Department (RUPD) is a campus police agency responsible for law enforcement on the New Brunswick, Newark, and Camden campuses of Rutgers University.  RUPD is a department of the university's Division of Administration and Public Safety which also houses Rutgers Emergency Services which is responsible for Emergency Medical Services and emergency management on the campus as well as responding to fire and hazardous materials emergencies in coordination with local first responders.  The Division of Administration and Public Safety also oversees the campus bus system, the Rutgers Golf Course, and other services on campus.\n2011 Rutgers Tuition Protests:The 2011 Rutgers Tuition Protests were a series of primarily student-led public education reform initiatives at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.  Faced with rising education costs, diminished state subsidies and the possibility of a non-existent tuition cap, campus groups (including the Rutgers Student Union, the Rutgers One Coalition and the Rutgers University Student Assembly (RUSA), supported by New Jersey United Students (NJUS), mobilized to keep the increase in annual student financial obligation to a minimum through marches, sit-ins, letters to administration officials and forums.\nList of Rutgers University presidents:The President of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (informally called Rutgers University) is the chief administrator of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.  Rutgers was founded by clergymen affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church in 1766 as \"Queen's College\" and was the eighth-oldest of nine colleges established during the American colonial period.  Before 1956, Rutgers was a small liberal arts college and became a full university in 1924 with the offering of graduate degree programs and the establishment of professional schools. Today, Rutgers is a public research university with three campuses in the state located in New Brunswick and Piscataway, Newark, and Camden.  The state's flagship university with approximately 65,000 students and employing 20,000 faculty and staff members, Rutgers is the largest institution for higher education in New Jersey.\nRutgers University–Camden:Rutgers University–Camden is one of three regional campuses of Rutgers University, New Jersey's public research university.  It is located in Camden, New Jersey, United States.  Founded in the 1920s, Rutgers–Camden began as an amalgam of the South Jersey Law School and the College of South Jersey.  It is the southernmost of the three regional campuses of Rutgers—the others being located in New Brunswick and Newark.  The city of Camden is located on the Delaware River, east of Philadelphia.\nRutgers University–Newark:Rutgers–Newark is one of three regional campuses of Rutgers University, the public research university of the U.S. state of New Jersey, located in the city of Newark.  Rutgers, founded in 1766 in New Brunswick, is the eighth oldest college in the United States and a member of the Association of American Universities.  In 1945, the state legislature voted to make Rutgers University, then a private liberal arts college, into the state university and the following year merged the school with the former University of Newark (1936–1946), which became the Rutgers–Newark campus.  Rutgers also incorporated the College of South Jersey and South Jersey Law School, in Camden, as a constituent campus of the university and renamed it Rutgers–Camden in 1950.\n\nQuestion:Is Rutgers University or Brown University public?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Rutgers University"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences:The Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences is a public state higher education research institution in the area of biotechnical sciences.  The main task of this institution is to enable the graduated students with knowledge and skills for individual managing of small family business in the area of biotechnology.  This Faculty is the only one of its kind in the country and has characteristic study programs.  Starting for the year 1999/2000 by virtue of the Decision of the Ministry of Education (ref.  12-2920/2-1999), the Higher Agricultural School had grown into a Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences.  Within the ten years of functioning, the Faculty has educated many engineers (bachelor) and masters who are included in the food production industry.  Formally, the Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences is a higher level of the Higher Agricultural School dating back from 1960.  The launching of such higher educational institution signified filling a gap of many decades in the higher education system of biotechnical sciences and educating staff for the food production capacities.  The higher education activities of the Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences are organized on different levels of higher education: graduate studies, postgraduate studies and acquiring level of doctor of science, as well as many fundamental, developmental and applicative researches, conducting complex research projects of wider interest for the environment, courses, seminars, workshop for the staff and the students.  The graduate studies of the three study programs (animal food processing, management in bio-technique and farm production) are realized in accordance with the ECTS system and adjustment of the study programs with the legal regulations.  The teaching activities of these study programs are organized in eight semesters (four years) for the first two and six semesters (three years) for the last study program.  Teaching is realized as: lectures, tutorials – seminars, seminar papers and obligative practical training.  Postgraduate studies are realized as: lectures, exams and other form of teaching activities.  After preparation and defending of the master thesis, the postgraduate students acquire the title of Master of Biotechnical Sciences.  The title Doctor of Biotechnical Sciences is acquired after completing doctoral studies and defending doctoral dissertation or only by defending the doctoral dissertation.\nEducation in Cambodia:Education in Cambodia is controlled by the state through the Ministry of Education in a national level and by the Department of Education at the provincial level.  The Constitution of Cambodia establishes that the state shall protect and upgrade citizen's rights to quality education at all levels, guaranteeing that all citizens have equal opportunity to earn a living (Article 66).  The state shall adopt an education program \"according to the principle of modern pedagogy including technology and foreign languages,\" as well as the state controls public and private schools and classrooms at all levels (Article 67).  The Cambodian education system includes pre-school, primary, general secondary, higher education and non-formal education.  The education system includes the development of sport, information technology education, research development and technical education.  School enrollment has increased during the 2000s in Cambodia.  USAID data shows that in 2011 primary enrollment reached 96% of the child population, lower secondary school 34% and upper secondary 21%.\nMinnesota State Colleges and Universities System:The Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System or Minnesota State System, previously abbreviated as MNSCU, comprises 37 colleges and universities, including 30 two-year colleges and seven state universities, on 54 campuses in 47 communities in the US state of Minnesota.  The system is the largest higher education system in Minnesota and is separate from the University of Minnesota system.  It is the fifth largest higher education system in the United States, educating over 400,000 students annually.  The MnSCU system is led by the Board of Trustees of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system whom provide policy direction for statewide initiatives.  The headquarters of the system are located in the Wells Fargo Place building in St. Paul, Minnesota. <br>\nList of universities and colleges in Denmark:Higher education in Denmark is offered by a range of universities, university colleges, business academies and specialised institutions.  The national higher education system is in accordance with the Bologna process, with bachelor's degrees (first cycle, three years), master's degrees (second cycle, two years) and doctoral degrees (third cycle, three years).  The majority of higher education institutions are the responsibility of the Ministry of Higher Education and Science (Denmark), however, some higher education institutions within the arts are the responsibility of the Ministry of Culture.\nHigher education in Japan:Higher education in Japan is provided at universities (大学 \"daigaku\"), junior colleges (短期大学 \"tanki daigaku\"), colleges of technology (高等専門学校 \"kōtō senmon gakkō\") and special training schools and community colleges (専修学校 \"senshū gakkō\").  Of these four types of institutions, only universities and junior colleges are strictly considered postsecondary education providers.  The modern Japanese higher education system has undergone numerous changes since the Meiji period and was largely modeled after Western countries such as Germany, France, Britain, and the United States to create a unique Japanese model to serve its national needs.  The Japanese higher education system differs from higher education in most other countries in many significant ways.  Key differences include the method of acceptance, which relies almost entirely on one or two tests, as opposed to GPAs (Grade Point Average) or other methods of assessment used in Western countries.  Because students only have one chance to take this test each year, there is an enormous amount of pressure to do well on this test, and the majority of senior high school education is dedicated to doing well on this single test.\nList of universities in Pakistan:Higher education in Pakistan is the systematic process of students continuing their education beyond secondary school, learned societies, and two-year colleges.  The governance of higher education is maintained under the Higher Education Commission (HEC) which oversees the financial funding, research outputs, and teaching quality in the country.  In Pakistan, the higher education system includes the public, private, military, and vocational universities, all accredited by the HEC.  Since independence, new universities have expanded throughout the country with support provided by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which had been an autonomous institution of recognizing universities until 2002 when it was preceded by the HEC.  Pakistan produces about 445,000 university graduates and 10,000 computer science graduates annually.  A number of institutions of higher learning are active in the country, but the HEC recognizes 183 institutions.  This article provides a comprehensive list of higher education institutions active in Pakistan.\nEuropean Master's in Translation:European Master's in Translation: The European Master's in Translation (EMT) is a partnership project between the \"Directorate-General for Translation\" (DGT) of the \"European Commission\" and a number of universities from a wide range of European countries.  EMT is a quality label for translation programmes that offer a Master's degree.  The DGT awards the label to higher education programmes that meet the EMT quality standards for translator training.  Master programmes that meet these standards can become members of the EMT network.  The initial project was launched in 2006 and the first network was set up in December 2009, following a rigorous selection in which applicant university programmes were evaluated by academic assessors.  This first EMT Network consisted of 34 universities in 16 European countries.  In 2011, 20 more programmes were selected, bringing the total number of members to 54 programmes in 20 European countries.  In the most recent selection round in 2014, EMT membership increased to 63 member programmes from 22 countries, including two non-EU members (from Switzerland).  The project serves as a model in its approach to convergence in higher education in Europe, in the broad context of the Bologna process.\nContinental education system:The German education system or continental education system is a higher education model, often contrasted with the Anglo-Saxon education system and the Scandinavian education system.  It was the standard tertiary education model for most of the countries of Continental Europe before the implementation of the Anglo-Saxon model there due to the Bologna Process.\nSwedish Higher Education Act:The Swedish Higher Education Act is the Swedish law governing higher education in Sweden.  Around 80% of the funding for higher education in Sweden is provided by the government.  The Swedish higher education system is a part of the Bologna Process.\nBologna Process:The Bologna Process is a series of ministerial meetings and agreements between European countries to ensure comparability in the standards and quality of higher-education qualifications.  The process has created the European Higher Education Area under the Lisbon Recognition Convention.  It is named after the University of Bologna, where the Bologna declaration was signed by education ministers from 29 European countries in 1999.  The process was opened to other countries in the European Cultural Convention of the Council of Europe, and governmental meetings have been held in Prague (2001), Berlin (2003), Bergen (2005), London (2007) and Leuven (2009).\n\nQuestion:A series of ministerial meetings and agreements between European countries and includes The Swedish higher education system is called what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Bologna Process"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Joe Cocker Classics Volume 4:Joe Cocker – Classics, Volume 4 is a greatest hits compilation for Joe Cocker, released in 1987 by A&M Records as part of A&M's classics series of greatest hits albums for artists on its label.  This compilation is label-exclusive; therefore, it only contains Joe Cocker's hits on the A&M label.\nWoman to Woman (Joe Cocker song):\"Woman to Woman\" is a song written by Joe Cocker and Chris Stainton.  It was released on Cocker's 1972 album \"Joe Cocker\" (December 1972) and reached the top in the singles chart of Spain.\nLive in L.A. (Joe Cocker album):Live in L.A. is a selection of the best live recordings of concerts performed by Joe Cocker in 1972 with The Chris Stainton Band.  It includes several live versions of Cocker's classics such as \"High Time We Went\" and \"Hitchcock Railway\", as well as new tracks like \"Love the One You're With\" and \"Didn't You Know You've Got to Cry Sometime\", \"Early in the Mornin'\" and \"What Kind of Man are You\".  The electricity of live performance, which is the very essence of Joe Cocker, is captured on this album, providing a natural companion to his previous live classic \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\".\nSpace Captain:Space Captain – Joe Cocker Live in Concert is a live compilation album from Joe Cocker released in 1976 in several European countries by Cube Records.  The album features a selection of songs recorded during Cocker's concerts in USA with Mad Dogs and Englishmen in 1970 and with The Chris Stainton Band in 1972.  All the songs had been previously released on the \"Mad Dogs & Englishmen\" and \"Live in L.A.\" albums.\nJoe Cocker Live:Joe Cocker Live is a live album by Joe Cocker, released in 1990 (see 1990 in music).  It was recorded live 5 October 1989 at Memorial Auditorium in Lowell, Massachusetts with the exception of the last two tracks which were recorded in the studio.  The album was re-released in 2011 under the title \"Joe Cocker's Greatest Hits Live\".\nJim Vallance:Jim Vallance: James Douglas Vallance, CM (born May 31, 1952) is a Canadian musician, songwriter, arranger and producer based out of Vancouver, British Columbia.  He is best known as the songwriting partner of Canadian international recording artist Bryan Adams.  He began his professional career as the original drummer and principal songwriter for the Canadian rock group Prism under the pseudonym \"Rodney Higgs.\"  In addition to Adams, Vallance has written songs for many famous international artists such as Bonnie Raitt, Aerosmith, Carly Simon, Rod Stewart, Roger Daltrey, Tina Turner, Alice Cooper, Ozzy Osbourne, Kiss, Scorpions, Anne Murray, and Joe Cocker.  His most recognizable songs are \"Spaceship Superstar\" (Prism), \"Cuts Like a Knife\" (Bryan Adams), \"Heaven\" (Bryan Adams), \"Summer of '69\" (Bryan Adams), \"Now and Forever (You and Me)\" (Anne Murray) and \"Edge of a Dream\" (Joe Cocker.)  He also co-wrote \"Tears Are Not Enough\" for Northern Lights for Africa, an ensemble of Canadian recording artists in support of the 1985 African famine relief.  He has won the Canadian music industry Juno award for Composer of the Year four times (a record.)  Vallance is a Member of the Order of Canada.\nJoe Cocker (album):Joe Cocker is the third studio album by Joe Cocker, released in 1972 in Europe as Something to Say on Cube Records, and in the USA as \"Joe Cocker\" on A&M Records.  It contains the hit single \"High Time We Went\", that was released in the summer of 1971.  \"Joe Cocker\" signalled Cocker's change of direction into a more jazzy, blues style.  The album reached no. 30 in the US album charts.  However, although it received a positive response from the press, it made no impression on the British and European charts.\nJoe Cocker!:Joe Cocker!  is Joe Cocker's second studio album, released in November 1969.  Following the template of his first LP, this album features numerous covers of songs originally performed by Bob Dylan (\"Dear Landlord\"), The Beatles (\"She Came in Through the Bathroom Window\" and \"Something\" - both released almost simultaneously with original versions; \"Let It Be\" was also recorded and released as a B-side), Leonard Cohen (\"Bird on the Wire\"), and future touring partner Leon Russell (\"Delta Lady\").  Cocker also co-wrote one song, \"That's Your Business Now\", Chris Stainton, who was also his writing partner in later years.\nJim Price (musician):James Price (born 1945, Fort Worth, Texas, United States) was, together with Bobby Keys and Jim Horn, one of the most in demand horn session players of the 1970s.  He toured extensively with The Rolling Stones from 1970 until 1973, including their 1972 American Tour, and appears on the albums, \"Sticky Fingers\", \"Exile on Main St.\" and \"Goats Head Soup\".  From September 1968 to February 1969, Price played with New Buffalo Springfield.  He also toured and recorded with Delaney, Bonnie and Friends, Joe Cocker's \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" and Eric Clapton.\nBobby Keys:Robert Henry \"Bobby\" Keys (December 18, 1943 – December 2, 2014) was an American saxophonist who performed with other musicians as a member of several horn sections of the 1970s.  He appears on albums by the Rolling Stones, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Harry Nilsson, Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, George Harrison, John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker and other prominent musicians.  Keys played on hundreds of recordings and was a touring musician from 1956 until his death in 2014.\n\nQuestion:Who was born first, Bobby Keys or Joe Cocker?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "\"Bobby\" Keys"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sabaya:Sabaya is a small town in the Bolivian Oruro Department.  In 2001 it had a population of 573 inhabitants in 2001.  Sabaya is the administrative center of the Sabaya Province and the Sabaya Municipality alike.  It is located 200 km south-west of Oruro, the capital of the department.  It is situated at 3,698 m above sea level in the valley of the Sabaya River on the eastern slopes of Pumari (4,787 m).  Salar de Coipasa lies 25 km south-east of Sabaya, and the stratovolcano Tata Sabaya (5,430 m) is situated 20 km south-west of Sabaya.\nKunyang Chhish East:Kunyang or Khunyang Chhish East is a 7400m mountain in the Khunyang Chhish massive (a subrange of the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan).  It is separated by a 7160 m pass from the main summit 2 km to the West and has a 2,700 m Southwest face.  On July 18, 2013 Hansjörg Auer, Matthias Auer and Simon Anthamatten made the first ascent over this wall, which had been widely regarded as one of the great remaining problems in alpinism.\nBaltoro Kangri:Baltoro Kangri (Urdu: بلتورو کنگری‎ ; also known as the Golden Throne) is a mountain of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.  Baltoro Kangri is the 82nd highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 7312 m .  It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak (7,665 m).  The huge Baltoro Glacier (which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions) rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri.  In the north of Baltoro Kangri is the Abruzzi Glacier.\nSherpi Kangri:Sherpi Kangri is a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range.  It lies five km south of Ghent Kangri (7,380 m) and ten km northwest of Saltoro Kangri (7,742 m).\nKhunyang Chhish:Khunyang Chhish or Kunyang Chhish (Urdu: ‎ )is the second-highest mountain in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan.  Alternate variations of the name include Kunyang Kish and Khiangyang Kish, among others.  Its height, also sometimes given as 7823 m , is ranked 21st in the world and 8th in Pakistan.\nSaser Kangri:Saser Kangri (or Sasir Kangri) is a mountain in India.  It is the highest peak in the Saser Muztagh, the easternmost subrange of the Karakoram range.  Sasir Kangri is located within Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state of India.\nHisper Valley:Hisper Valley: Hisper Valley is the last village of Nagar Valley in Pakistan, and is about 28 km from the main town of Nagar Valley.  It is the camping site for the adventurers who are interested in trekking over the Biafo Glacier, from Nagar to Skardu and those seeking to climb Pumari Chhish or Kunyang Chhish will go through this village.  This village consist of 150 houses and visitors can see the Hisper Glacier from this village.\nLiankang Kangri:Liangkang Kangri (also known as \"Liankang Kangri\") is a mountain peak in the Himalayas on the border between Bhutan and China, as well as at the southeastern end of territory claimed by both countries.  Liangkang Kangri is 7535 m high.  To the south, a ridge leads to the 7570 m Gangkhar Puensum 2 km to the south-southeast .  Due to the low saddle height of 234 m , Liangkang Kangri is not regarded as an independent mountain.  Westward a ridge leads to the 6680 m high Chumhari Kang.  The Liangkanggletscher on the northwest flank and the Namsanggletscher on the eastern flank of Liangkang Kangri form the headwaters of the Lhobrak Chhu, a source river of Kuri Chhu.  The glacier on the southwest flank belongs to the catchment area of Angde Chhu.\nSkyang Kangri:Skyang Kangri (Urdu: ‎ ), or Staircase Peak, is a high peak of the Baltoro Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range.  It lies on the Pakistan-China border, about 7 km northeast of K2, the world's second-highest mountain.  The name \"Staircase Peak\" refers to the East Ridge, which resembles a giant staircase with five steps.\nPumari Chhish:Pumari Chhish (Urdu: ‎ ), (or Pumarikish, Peak 11) is a high peak of the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range.  It lies about 4 km east of Khunyang Chhish, in the heart of the Hispar, north of the Hispar Glacier.\n\nQuestion:BOTH Skyang Kangri and Pumari Chhish are both what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "subrange of the Karakoram range"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of Catholic dioceses in Brazil:The Catholic Church in Brazil comprises forty-four ecclesiastical provinces each headed by a Metropolitan archbishop.  The provinces are in turn subdivided into 215 dioceses (including 4 eparchies), 45 archdioceses and 12 territorial prelatures, each headed by a bishop or an archbishop.  These 272 divisions make the largest number of Catholic dioceses in any country.\nNagpur division:Nagpur Division is one of six administrative divisions of Maharashtra State in India.  Nagpur is the most eastern division in the state, with an administrative headquarters in the city of Nagpur.  It covers 51,336 km² (19,821 mi²).  The Amravati and Nagpur divisions make up the region of Vidarbha.\nMiddle office:Middle office: The middle office comprises departments of a financial services company that manage position-keeping (i.e. control representation of transactions within transaction-registering system of a company).  These divisions make sure these transaction representations properly capture profit flows given the technological resources.  The middle office is usually part of operations and finance divisions including product control, which normally is also in charge of settlement.  It draws on the resources of both the front and the back offices. Due to their critical role, the middle office always acts in tandem with the front office work on open markets.  Broadly speaking, middle office includes roles that affect either side (invest, finance, hedge, insure) of the balance sheet of the business.\nJean Coutu (pharmacist):Jean Coutu, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born May 29, 1927) is a Canadian pharmacist and businessman.  He is the founder and Chairman of the Jean Coutu Group which he started in 1969.  With an estimated net worth of $US 1.6 billion (as of March 2012), Coutu was ranked by \"Forbes\" as the 22nd wealthiest Canadian and 938th wealthiest person in the world.\nPaul Desmarais:Paul Desmarais Sr., {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (January 4, 1927 – October 8, 2013) was a Canadian financier and philanthropist, based in Montreal.  With an estimated family net worth of US$ 4.5 billion (as of March 2011), Desmarais was ranked by \"Forbes\" as the fourth wealthiest person in Canada and 235th in the world in 2013.  He was chairman and chief executive officer of Power Corporation of Canada until 1996 when he passed the reins of management of Power Corporation to his sons, Paul Jr. and André.  He then continued to serve as a director and as chairman of the executive committee of the board, and remained the controlling shareholder.  Power Corporation of Canada is a diversified international management and holding company with interests in companies in the financial services, renewable energy, communications and other business sectors.\nRichard DeVos:Richard Marvin DeVos Sr. (born March 4, 1926) is an American businessman, co-founder of Amway along with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic NBA basketball team.  In 2012, \"Forbes\" magazine listed him as the 60th wealthiest person in the United States, and the 205th richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion.  At one point, he was one of the 10 wealthiest Americans.\nWarren Buffett:Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.  Buffett serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.  He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world, and as of August 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States, and the fourth wealthiest in the world, with a total net worth of $76.9 billion.\nIris Fontbona:Iris Balbina Fontbona González (born 1942/1943) is a Chilean billionaire businesswoman, the widow of Andrónico Luksic Abaroa, from inheriting Antofagasta PLC.  She is the wealthiest person in Chile, one of the fifth wealthiest in Latin America, and the 101st wealthiest person in the world.\nHancock Prospecting:Hancock Prospecting is an Australian mineral exploration and extraction privately owned company that holds the rights to some of the largest land leases in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, containing the world's largest iron ore deposit.  Established in 1955, the company is chaired by Gina Rinehart, estimated to be the wealthiest person in Australia, and the daughter of the company's founder, the late Lang Hancock.\nInna Gudavadze:Inna Gudavadze is a Georgian businesswoman and philanthropist and the widow of Badri Patarkatsishvili.  In 2017 the Sunday Times estimated her wealth at £650m making her the 196th wealthiest person in the UK.  She has two daughters, Liana Zhmotova and Iya Patarkatsishvili.  The death of her husband sparked one of the biggest estate battles ever that forced Inna and her family to fight for their interests in the courts against several of Badri's former business associates.  Inna now has extensive business and property interests in Georgia and across the rest of the world.\n\nQuestion:What 4 divisions make up the company of the wealthiest person in Georgia?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "newspapers, television, radio, cable television"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Gorilla (song):\"Gorilla\" is a song by American recording artist Bruno Mars from his 2012 studio album \"Unorthodox Jukebox\".  The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine, while production was handled by the former along with Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Mark Ronson, who had all previously co-produced the single \"Locked Out of Heaven\" for the same album.  Atlantic Records serviced the track to Contemporary hit radio in the United States on September 10, 2013, as the fourth single from \"Unorthodox Jukebox\".  The official remix (G-Mix) of the song features American singers Pharrell Williams and R. Kelly, and was released in Canada and US on November 12.  \"Gorilla\" is a midtempo rock and soft rock song with a power pop hook, epic guitars and a synth/percussion combination resembling a Phil Collins-esque.  Its style has drawn comparisons towards Prince's 1984 single \"Purple Rain\".\nTalking to the Moon (song):\"Talking to the Moon\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010).  The song was first unveiled on Mars' debut extended play, \"It's Better If You Don't Understand\" (2010), as its last track.  It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Albert Winkler, and Jeff Bhasker, while production was handled by The Smeezingtons in collaboration with Bhasker.  \"Talking to the Moon\", serves as the record's sixth track, and remains an R&B power ballad song, and its lyrics regard a failed relationship, solitude, and sadness.  Instrumentally, the track relies on drum percussion and piano.\nPhotograph (Ed Sheeran song):\"Photograph\" is a song recorded by the English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, \"×\" (2014).  Sheeran wrote the song with Snow Patrol member, Johnny McDaid, who had a piano loop from which the composition developed.  After recording several versions with other producers, Sheeran eventually solicited help from Jeff Bhasker; the collaboration generated a version that Bhasker further enhanced for months.  The ballad derives its music primarily from an acoustic guitar, piano and programmed drums.  With visually descriptive lyrics, it discusses a long-distance relationship inspired by Sheeran's own experience of being away from his then-girlfriend while he was on tour.  IDA\nMoonshine (Bruno Mars song):\"Moonshine\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars for his second studio album \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012).  It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Andrew Wyatt, Jeff Bhasker and Mark Ronson who also served as its producer along with the former three, under their alias, The Smeezingtons, and Bhasker.  \"Moonshine\" is a midtempo pop, power pop and R&B record.  In addition to be heavily influenced by quiet storm and dance-pop styles, as well as, presenting a \"disco groove\".  Development of \"Moonshine\" began while Mars, Ronson and Bhasker \"went out one night\" and drunk moonshine all night long.  When they returned to the studio they started jamming, while Mars screamed \"Moonshine, take us to the stars!\" .\nFree (Natalia Kills song):\"Free\" is a song by English recording artist Natalia Kills from her debut studio album, \"Perfectionist\".  Written by Kills, Jeff Bhasker, Kid Cudi and No I.D., produced by Bhasker.  Lyrically, the song discusses materialism, consumerism, and obsessions with glamour and wealth.  It was released digitally in Europe and the US as the album's third single in June 2011.  The song was released as the second single in the UK on 11 September 2011. Two videos concepts are similar to breakfast at Tiffany's,1961 film\nI Care (Beyoncé song):I Care (Beyoncé song): \"I Care\" is a song recorded by the American singer Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).  It was written by Jeff Bhasker, Chad Hugo and Beyoncé and produced by Bhasker and co-produced by Beyoncé.  The song was recorded at the MSR Studios and was mixed by Jordan Young aka DJ Swivel at KMA Studio in New York City.  \"I Care\" is an R&B power ballad, which also contains elements of soul music and rock music.  Built on a hand-clapped rhythm and pulsating beats, the song's instrumentation consists of screeching guitars, low-profile synthesizers, pounding drums, heavy percussion instrument and a piano.  In \"I Care\", Beyoncé admits her vulnerability to her indifferent love interest with both honesty and power.  She sings with heartfelt emotion over cooing background vocals and scats alongside a multi-octave guitar solo towards the end of the song.  \"I Care\" was sent to contemporary hit radio in Italy on March 23, 2012 as the seventh overall single from \"4\".\nList of songs written by Bruno Mars:American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars has written and recorded songs for his studio albums, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010) and \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), and has written songs for other singers.  The Smeezingtons (Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine) worked in the majority of the songs in Mars' debut studio album, including writing \"Count on Me\" and \"Marry You\" together.  The team collaborated with Khari Cain and Khalil Walton on the album's lead single \"Just the Way You Are\", peaking at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.  Mars explained \"I wasn't thinking of anything deep or poetic.  I was telling a story.\"  Mars co-wrote and co-produced the song \"Talking to the Moon\" with Grammy Award winning producer Jeff Bhasker.  The single \"Grenade\", was conceptualised after Mars heard an unreleased track with similar lyrical themes.  Mars' follow-up album, in addition to reunite collaborators from his previous album, such as The Smeezingtons and Jeff Bhasker, included new composers, such as Mark Ronson and Emile Haynie.  All of these producers worked on the lead single \"Locked Out of Heaven\".  The song concerns a relationship infused with positive emotion and good sex.  The idea behind the second single, \"When I Was Your Man\", is the regret of letting a girl get away.  Several of the songs were written solely by his production team, including the lead single, \"If I Knew\" and the single \"Gorilla\"\nTears Always Win:\"Tears Always Win\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her fifth studio album, \"Girl on Fire\" (2012).  It was written by Keys, along with Bruno Mars, Jeff Bhasker and Phillip Lawrence, and produced by Keys and Bhasker.  It was digitally released on May 7, 2013, as the fifth single from \"Girl on Fire\".  Keys debuted the single during a performance on \"American Idol\" on May 9, 2013.  The song has been met with general critical acclaim from critics.  Keys included the song in the setlist for her fifth concert tour, the Set the World on Fire Tour.  It is being released as the second Top 40/Mainstream single following the lead single \"Girl on Fire\".  Keys also performed the song on the May 9, 2013 episode of \"American Idol\".\nParty (Beyoncé song):\"Party\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).  It features guest vocals from American rapper André 3000 and uncredited vocals from Kanye West, and was released by Columbia Records as the fourth single from \"4\" on August 30, 2011.  The song was written by Kanye West, Jeff Bhasker and Beyoncé, with the production being handled by Beyoncé and West and was co-produced by Bhasker.  A midtempo R&B song, \"Party\" exhibits elements of the 1980s funk and soul music, and samples the 1985 song \"La Di Da Di\", written by Dexter Mills, Douglas Davis and Ricky Walters.  It recalls the work of New Edition and Prince, among others.  Built on a 808-retro beat, multi-tracked harmonies, and a smooth groove, the song's instrumentation includes slow-bouncing synthesizers, keyboard tones, and drums. Lyrically, \"Party\" is about being \"in the mood for some loving.\"  In his rap verses, André 3000 references milk and gets philosophical about his own career.  \"Party\" was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 54th Grammy Awards.\nJeff Bhasker:Jeff Bhasker (also known as Billy Kraven and U.G.L.Y.) is an American record producer, songwriter, keyboardist, vocalist, and multi-instrumentalist.  He collaborated with rapper and producer Kanye West on the albums \"808s & Heartbreak\", \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\", and \"Watch the Throne\".  He has won Grammy Awards for the songs \"Run This Town\" by Jay-Z, \"All of the Lights\" by Kanye West, \"We Are Young\" by Fun. , and \"Uptown Funk\" by Mark Ronson.  Bhasker received the 2016 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing Mark Ronson's album \"Uptown Special\" and producing Nate Ruess's album \"Grand Romantic\" among other records.\n\nQuestion:Jeff Bhasker won a Grammy Award for a song that was the fourth single from what studio album?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Richard Appel:Richard James Appel (born May 21, 1963) is an American writer, producer and former attorney.  Since 2012, he has served as an Executive Producer and co-showrunner of \"Family Guy\" on Fox.  Growing up in Wilmette, Illinois, Appel developed a love of comedy and dreamed of a career as a comedy writer; he attended Harvard University and wrote for the \"Harvard Lampoon\".  Following in his mother's footsteps, Appel instead became a lawyer.  After attending law school he started out as a law clerk for Judge John M. Walker, Jr. before becoming a federal attorney, serving as assistant U.S. attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for three years.  In 1994, he moved into comedy writing when he was hired for \"The Simpsons\", writing seven episodes of the show including \"Mother Simpson\".  He moved on to become showrunner and executive producer of \"King of the Hill\" before creating the sitcom \"A.U.S.A.\".  He then worked on \"The Bernie Mac Show\", \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad! \" before co-creating \"The Cleveland Show\".  He was married to the writer Mona Simpson.\nList of The Simpsons comics:List of The Simpsons comics: The following is a list of comic book series based on the animated TV show The Simpsons and published by Bongo Comics in the United States.  The first comic strips based on \"The Simpsons\" appeared in 1991 in the magazine \"Simpsons Illustrated\" (not to be confused with the comic publications from 2012 bearing the same name), which was a companion magazine to the show.  The comic strips were popular and a one-shot comic book entitled \"Simpsons Comics and Stories\", containing three different stories, was released in 1993 for the fans.  The book was a success and due to this, the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, and his companions Bill Morrison, Mike Rote, Steve Vance and Cindy Vance created the publishing company Bongo Comics.  By the end of 1993, Bongo was publishing four titles: \"Simpsons Comics\", \"Bartman\", \"Radioactive Man\" and \"Itchy & Scratchy Comics\".  Since then, many more titles have been published, out of which \"Simpsons Comics\", \"Bart Simpson\", \"Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror\", \"Simpsons Super Spectacular\", Simpsons Summer Shindig, and \"Simpsons Winter Wingding\".\nThe Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase:\"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the eighth season of \"The Simpsons\".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 1997.  The episode centers on fictional pilot episodes of non-existent television series derived from \"The Simpsons\", and is a parody of the tendency of networks to spin off characters from a hit series.  As such it includes references to many different TV series.  The first fictional spin-off is \"Chief Wiggum P.I.\", a cop-drama featuring Chief Wiggum and Seymour Skinner.  The second is \"The Love-matic Grampa\", a sitcom featuring Moe Szyslak who receives dating advice from Abraham Simpson, whose ghost is possessing a love testing machine.  The final segment is \"The Simpson Family Smile-Time Variety Hour\", a variety show featuring the Simpson family except for Lisa, who has been replaced.\nGood Night (The Simpsons short):\"Good Night\" (also known as \"Good Night Simpsons\") is the first of forty-eight Simpsons shorts that appeared on the variety show \"The Tracey Ullman Show\".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 19, 1987, during the third episode of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" and marks the first appearance of the Simpson family — Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie — on television.  After three seasons on Tracey Ullman, the shorts would be adapted into the animated show \"The Simpsons\".  \"Good Night\" has since been aired on the show in the episode \"The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular\" (in its entirety), along with several other Ullman shorts, and is one of the few shorts to ever be released on DVD, being included in the Season 1 DVD set.\nGrampa Simpson:Abraham Jedediah Simpson II, often known as Grampa, is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".  He made his first appearance in the episode entitled \"Grampa and the Kids\", a Simpsons short on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\".  Voiced by Dan Castellaneta, he is the father of Homer Simpson and the grandfather of Bart, Lisa and Maggie Simpson.  In the 1000th issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\", Grampa was selected as the Grandpa for \"The Perfect TV Family\".\nThe Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show:The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".  It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.  Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).  The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.  The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".  Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.  \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show.\nThe Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Poochie Show:\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.  In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.  The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.  It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.  Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure.  Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, \"Worst episode ever\", is introduced in this episode.  With \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the show's 167th episode, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Flintstones\" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series.\nMy Mother the Carjacker:\"My Mother the Carjacker\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifteenth season.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 2003.  Homer receives a cryptic message in the newspaper informing him to come to a certain place at midnight, and soon discovers that the person who wrote the message is his mother, Mona Simpson.  It was written by Michael Price and directed by Nancy Kruse.  Glenn Close makes her second of six guest spots as Homer's mother.  It has a direct link from the season seven episode, \"Mother Simpson\".  It was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award in 2004.  In its original run, the episode received 12.4 million viewers.\nMona Simpson (The Simpsons):Mona Penelope Simpson (née Olsen) is a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".  She has been voiced by several actresses, including Maggie Roswell, Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, and most prominently, Glenn Close.  Glenn Close's performances as Mona have been well received by critics and she was named one of the top 25 guest stars on the show by IGN.\nMona Leaves-a:\"Mona Leaves-a\" is the nineteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 2008.  The episode features the death of Homer's mother, Mona Simpson.  Homer is reunited with his mother, Mona, but is not willing to forgive her for all the times she left him as a child.  When she dies, a guilt-ridden Homer attempts to make it up to her by fulfilling her final wishes.  It was written by Joel H. Cohen and directed by Mike B. Anderson and Ralph Sosa.  Glenn Close makes her third appearance as Mona Simpson, and Lance Armstrong has a cameo as himself.\n\nQuestion:What episode did Mona Penelope Simpson  on the animated show \"The Simpsons\"die?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "\"Mona Leaves-a\""
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Julian Holland (boxer):Julian Holland (boxer): Julian \"Fighting Farrier\" Holland ( (1972--) 13 1972 (age 45 ) ) born in Bendigo is an Australian professional welter/light middleweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the Queensland (Australia) State welterweight title, Pan Pacific welterweight title, Australian welterweight title, Oceanic Boxing Association welterweight title, Australasian welterweight title, Pan Pacific light middleweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Asia Pacific welterweight title, and Commonwealth light welterweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 143 lb , i.e. welterweight to 154 lb , i.e. light middleweight.\nFatai Onikeke:Fatai \"Kid Dynamite\" Onikeke ( (1983--) 02 1983 (age (2017)-(1983)-((11)<(04)or(11)==(04)and(30)<(02)) ) ) is a Nigerian/Australian professional light welter/welterweight boxer of the 2000s and 2010s who won the Nigerian welterweight title, African Boxing Union (ABU) welterweight title, World Boxing Foundation (WBFo) Intercontinental light welterweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific light welterweight title, and Commonwealth welterweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Organization (WBO) Africa light welterweight title, WBFo light welterweight title, and World Boxing Organization (WBO) Oriental light welterweight title against Lance Gostelow , his professional fighting weight varied from 138+1/2 lb , i.e. light welterweight to 146+1/2 lb , i.e. welterweight.\nBernard Paul (boxer):Bernard \"Punching Postman\" Paul (born October 22, 1965) is a Mauritian/British professional light welter/welter/light middleweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern (England) Area light welterweight title, and Commonwealth light welterweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental light welterweight title against Jon Thaxton, British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British light welterweight title against Mark Winters, and World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental light welterweight title against Ricky Hatton, his professional fighting weight varied from 138 lb , i.e. light welterweight to 149+1/4 lb , i.e. light middleweight.\nAndrew Murray (Guyanese boxer):Andrew \"The Eagle\" Murray (1 July 1971 — 26 January 2002 (aged 30)) born in Georgetown was a Guyanese professional welter/light middle/middleweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the World Boxing Council (WBC) FECARBOX welterweight title, World Boxing Association (WBA) Fedelatin welterweight title, and Commonwealth welterweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Association (WBA) World welterweight title against Ike Quartey, World Boxing Union (WBU) welterweight title against Michele Piccirillo, and World Boxing Organization (WBO) North American Boxing Organization (NABO) light middleweight title against Fathi Missaoui, his professional fighting weight varied from 145 lb , i.e. welterweight to 156 lb , i.e. middleweight.  Andrew Murray was trained by Emanuel Steward, and was the Vice-President of the Guyana Amateur Boxing Board and was training several young boxers, and he had coached Hugo Lewis to the Guyanese super featherweight title on 26 December 2001.  Andrew Murray died in a traffic collision on the Soesdyke-Linden Highway early in the morning of Sunday 27 January 2002, he had been in Linden promoting a fight card and was on his way back to Georgetown.\nLawrence Austin:Lawrence \"Baby Casius\" Austin ( (1956--) 22 1956 (age (2017)-(1956)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(22)) ) ) born in Warrnambool is an Australian professional super feather/light/light welter/welter/light middle/middleweight boxer of the 1970s and '80s who won the West Australia State welterweight title, West Australia State light middleweight title, Victoria State light middleweight title, Australian lightweight title, Australian light welterweight title, Australian welterweight title, South Seas Light Middleweight Title, and Commonwealth light welterweight title (twice), and was a challenger for the Australian light middleweight title against Russell Sands, and Commonwealth light welterweight title against Jeff Malcolm, his professional fighting weight varied from 128 lb , i.e. super featherweight to 159 lb , i.e. middleweight.  He was inducted into the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008.\nBunny Grant:George Leslie \"Bunny\" Grant (born 29 September 1940) is a Jamaican professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight/light middleweight boxer of the 1950s, '60s and '70s who won the Jamaican lightweight title, Jamaican welterweight title, Central American light welterweight Title, Latin American junior welterweight title, and British Commonwealth lightweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) light welterweight title and World Boxing Association (WBA) World light welterweight title against Eddie Perkins, Commonwealth welterweight title against Clyde Gray, his professional fighting weight varied from 125+1/2 lb , i.e. featherweight to 152+1/2 lb , i.e. light middleweight.  Bunny Grant was managed by Jacques Deschamps, and Pancho Rankine (circa 1962), and trained by Harry Wiley (circa 1962).\nRalph Charles:Ralph Charles (born 5 February 1943) is an English amateur welterweight and professional light welter/welter/light middle/middleweight boxer of the 1960s and '70s who as an amateur won the Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) 1959 Junior Class-A title against Kenneth \"Ken\"/\"Kenny\" J. Cooper  (Warley ABC), boxing out of West Ham Boys & ABC, won the Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) 1960 Junior Class-B title against J. Harwood (National Association of Boys Clubs), boxing out of West Ham Boys & ABC, and was runner-up for the 1963 Amateur Boxing Association of England welterweight title, against Johnny Pritchett (Bingham & District ABC), boxing out of West Ham ABC, and as a professional won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area welterweight title, BBBofC British welterweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) welterweight title, and Commonwealth welterweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) welterweight title, and World Boxing Association (WBA) World welterweight title against José Nápoles, his professional fighting weight varied from 140 lb , i.e. light welterweight to 157 lb , i.e. middleweight.\nJeff Malcolm:Jeff \"Flash\" Malcolm (born 9 May 1956 in Cowra, New South Wales), is an Australian professional boxer who fought from 1971 until 2002.  He won the Australian light welterweight title, New South Wales (Australia) State lightweight title, Australasian light welterweight title, South Pacific light welterweight title, Queensland (Australia) State welterweight title, International Boxing Council (IBC) welterweight title, South Pacific welterweight title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) Intercontinental welterweight title, WBF welterweight title, Pan Asian Boxing Association (PABA) welterweight title, World Boxing Association (WBA) Fedelatin welterweight title, PABA light middleweight title, and Commonwealth light welterweight title.  He was also a challenger for the South Seas light welterweight title against Pat Leglise, Australian welterweight title against Wilf Gentzen, and World Boxing Organization (WBO) welterweight title against Manning Galloway.  His professional fighting weight varied from 135 lb , i.e. lightweight to 165+1/4 lb , i.e. super middleweight.  He was inducted into the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame in 2007.\nZab Judah:Zabdiel Judah (born October 27, 1977) is an American professional boxer.  He is a four-time former world champion in two weight classes, having held the IBF and WBO junior welterweight titles between 2000 and 2004; the IBF junior welterweight title again in 2011; and the undisputed welterweight title in 2005, which included a reign as the lineal champion from 2005 to 2006.\nChris Algieri:Christopher Mark \"Chris\" Algieri (born March 2, 1984) is an American professional boxer and former kickboxer.  In boxing he held the WBO junior welterweight title in 2014 and challenged for the WBO welterweight title same year; in kickboxing he was an undefeated ISKA World welterweight and WKA World super welterweight champion.\n\nQuestion:Vince Phillips held a junior welterweight title by an organization recognized by what larger Hall of Fame?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "International Boxing Hall of Fame"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Go proverb:Go proverb: Go proverbs are traditional proverbs relating to the game of Go, generally used to help one find good moves in various situations during a game.  They are generalisations and thus a particular proverb will have specific situations where it is not applicable.  Knowing when a proverb is inapplicable is part of the process of getting stronger as a Go player.  Indeed, several proverbs contradict each other—however they agree in as much as they are advising the player to pay attention to the stated situation.\nMaude Cary:Maude Cary (1878–1967) was a Christian American missionary to North Africa, specifically Morocco.  She was raised knowing she would one day be a missionary because her parents often housed missionaries as they were passing through.  Her parents understood the work they were doing as very important and passed this belief onto their daughter.  As soon as she was eighteen, Maude signed herself up for an American missionary training school, Avant Ministries (GMU).  After completing this schooling and doing some missions work within American inner cities, Maude was accepted to travel with the GMU to serve alongside a few struggling Christian missionaries in Morocco.  For the next fifty years of her life Maude Cary would minister to the rich and poor Muslims within Morocco attempting to bring them the Gospel message her school and parents had taught her.  A difficult start made Maude question her efffectivness in Morocco but she trusted that there would eventually be conversions from Islam to Christianity and stayed until she was too ill to serve.  Becoming very ill she flew back to America for treatment and as soon as possible returned to continue her life living among the Muslims.  Through the difficult start and her illness, Maude Cary became a Christian leader within Morocco for the Gospel Mission Union in charge of translation and Bible schools.  She eventually became too sick to continue and returned to the United States.  Her hard work in Morocco may not have produced many conversions during her stay there, but there were a few conversions which were seen as a success, and continued the Christian influence within the country long after her life.  After fifty years of service Maude returned to the United States because of her illness, and died in 1967.\nThe Purple Land:The Purple Land is a novel set in 19th century Uruguay by William Henry Hudson, first published in 1885 under the title \"The Purple Land that England Lost\".  Initially a commercial and critical failure, it was reissued in 1904 with the full title \"The Purple Land, Being One Richard Lamb's Adventures in the Banda Orientál, in South America, as told by Himself\".  Towards the end of the novel, the narrator explains the title, \"I will call my book \"The Purple Land.\"  For what more suitable name can one find for a country so stained with the blood of her children?\"\nPierre Parrant:Pierre \"Pig's Eye\" Parrant, or Pierre Parent, was the first person of European descent to live within the borders of what would eventually become the city of Saint Paul, Minnesota.  His exploits would eventually propel him to local fame and infamy, in addition to seeing his name briefly adorn the village that would one day become Minnesota's capital city.\nFjällsätern:Fjällsätern is a minor mountain in southern Uddevalla, Sweden.  Its summit reaches 105.9 m above sea level according to one 1950 estimate (an earlier one from 1903 put it at 300 Swedish feet), making it the area's second highest.  There the local politician and publicist Ture Malmgren (1851–1922) began building his grand Tureborg Castle, today a ruin, in 1899.  Along its slopes Malmgren constructed several other structures, among them the likewise faux-medieval summer residence Fjällhyddan, and his own would-be tomb.  The area was once completely barren, but Malmgren – who was engaged in the tree-planting movement of that time – promised his wife Hilma that she would one day be able to walk beneath trees on Fjällsätern, and set about planting the thick forest of today.  A nature reserve named after him, Ture Valleys, is situated on the mountain's eastern side.\nG. S. Street:George Slythe Street (18 July 1867 – 31 October 1936) was a British critic, journalist and novelist.  He was born in Wimbledon, London on 18 July 1867.  He was associated with William Ernest Henley and the 'counter-Decadents' on the staff of the National Observer.  His works were characterized by \"whimsy, detachment, sympathy, tenderness, satire, humor, and occasionally cynicism\".  Street's satirical works assailed \"snobbery, hypocrisy, vulgarity, and pretentiousness at all levels of society, especially among the aesthetes and the upper class\".  He is perhaps best known for his 1894 novel, \"the Autobiography of a Boy\", which satirized contemporary aesthetes Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas, although Street would later write favorably of Wilde's \"De Profundis\".  He died on 31 October 1936.\nJosh Holliday:Josh Holliday (born September 14, 1976) is an American college baseball coach and former professional player in Minor League Baseball.  Currently the head coach of the Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team, he was hired to this position prior to the 2013 season.  In 2014, Holliday was the Big 12 Conference Baseball Coach of the Year as OSU claimed the conference regular season championship.  Hollidays' Cowboys pulled OSU a little Cowboy baseball tradition out of the fire and faced Oklahoma on the final weekend of 2017.  The team was in danger of missing out of the postseason for the 1st time in Hollidays tenure at Oklahoma State.  The Cowboys swept the instate rival Oklahoma Sooners (#2 seed going into region play) to claim the last and final spot as the 8th seed in the BigXII Championship.  The Cowboys went back to their traditionion and won just the 2nd Big 12 tournament in schools rich baseball history.  The Cowboys won 16 straight Big 8 tournaments before the formation of the Big12.  The Cowboys became the 1st eight seed (last seed) to win the conference championship and by doing so Holliday got his team in the NCAA postseason for the 5th time in his 5 years at the school.  The season was full of injuries from top to bottom Holliday and is associated Head Coach and current (2016) assistant coach of the year Rob Walton put together a pitching staff that was nothing short of magical.  The Cowboys luck would run out as the were sent to the Arkansas Regional and went 0-2 losing game one to Regional champions Missouri State Bears on a two out bottom of the 9th walk off HR.  Garrett Benge hit for the cycle for Hollidays Cowboys but it wasn't enough.  Garrett McCain would be named 1st team all-American the 25th in Cowboys history he would one of five current Cowboys drafted in 2017 preceded by 11 from the 2016 College World Series club.  Giving Holliday 16 in 2 years.  The Cowboys went on the end of the year run the had seen them lose six games in a row and face being the 1st Oklahoma State team to finish under .500 in 40 years.The Cowboys finished 30-27 on the year.  The 6-5 victory of the Texas Longhorns would be Hollidays' 200th victory as the head man of Oklahoma State.\nAlaska Trade Building:The Alaska Trade Building, also known as the Union Record Building and the Steele Building, is a historic building in Seattle, Washington located on First Avenue near the Pike Place Market.  Built in 1909, it was one of the first reinforced steel, concrete and brick buildings in the area and was advertised as being completely fireproof.  The building is historically associated with the country's only Union-owned daily newspaper, \"The Seattle Union Record\" and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\nThe Journal Record:The Journal Record is a daily business and legal newspaper based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  Its offices are in downtown Oklahoma City, with bureaus at the Oklahoma State Capitol and in Tulsa.\nJournal Record Building:The Journal Record Building, also known as the Law Journal Record Building and the India Temple Shrine Building, is a Classical Revival style building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  It was completed in 1923 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.  It was damaged in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and now houses the Oklahoma City National Memorial Museum.\n\nQuestion:On what street would one find the \"Journal Record Building\" in Oklahoma?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "NW 5th"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tomahawk Lagoon:Tomahawk Lagoon is a twin-lobed lagoon, located at the western end of the Otago Peninsula within the city limits of Dunedin, New Zealand.  It lies close to the southeastern edge of the city's main urban area, near the suburb of Ocean Grove, which lies close to its southern shore.  This suburb was also known as Tomahawk until the 1930s The name is not a reference to the weapon, but rather possibly an anglicised form of the Māori words \"tomo haka\", meaning \"dance by a gravesite\".\nManypeaks, Western Australia:Manypeaks is a town located 434 km south-east of Perth and 38 km north-east of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.  The township is on the South Coast Highway close to the intersection with Howie Road.  The closest towns to Manypeaks are both on the South Coast highway and are Albany to the south-west and Wellstead to the east.  The town lies close to the three lakes of the Lake Pleasant View System Important Bird Area.\nClifton, West Virginia:Clifton is an unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia, United States.  Clifton is located on the east bank of the Ohio River along West Virginia Route 62, 1.5 mi south of Mason; Middleport, Ohio lies across the river.  Clifton had a post office, which closed on May 24, 1997.\nList of U.S. Highways in Alabama:The U.S. Highways in Alabama are the subset of the United States numbered highway system.  These highways in the U.S. state of Alabama are maintained by the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT).  There are 19 U.S. highways that travels through Alabama, totaling 3852.85 mi .  U.S. Route 31 (US 31) is the highway with the longest segment in Alabama, with 386.449 mi .  The shortest is US 72 Alternate, crossing 68.3 mi of North Alabama.  One former U.S. highway existed in Alabama: US 241.  It traveled through the eastern part of the state.  US 241 was replaced by US 280 and US 431 in 1954.\nOregon Route 241:Oregon Route 241 (OR 241) is an Oregon state highway running from U.S. Route 101 (US 101) in Coos Bay to Nesika County Park in Coos County.  OR 241 is known as the Coos River Highway No. 241 (see Oregon highways and routes).  It is 18.94 mi long and runs east–west, entirely within Coos County.\nArkansas Highway 241:Arkansas Highway 241: Highway 241 (AR 241, Ark. 241, and Hwy.  241) is a north–south state highway in Monroe County.  The route of 7.08 mi begins at US Highway 49 (US 79) and Highway 39 and runs west and north to Highway 302.  The route is maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD).\nVirginia State Route 241:State Route 241 (SR 241) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 1.88 mi from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in Huntington north to SR 236 in Alexandria.  SR 241 connects US 1 and SR 236, bypass Old Town Alexandria to the southwest.  The state highway connects those highways with Interstate 95 and I-495, Huntington Avenue, and Eisenhower Avenue in a series of interchanges along the boundary of Fairfax County and the independent city of Alexandria.  SR 241 also connects the above highways to the Huntington station of the Washington Metro, for which the portion of the highway from US 1 to the station is part of the National Highway System.\nWashington State Route 241:State Route 241 (SR 241) is a 25.18 mi state highway serving Yakima and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington.  The highway begins at SR 22 in Mabton and travels north to Sunnyside, intersecting Interstate 82 (I-82) and U.S. Route 12 (US 12) in an interchange, before entering the Rattlesnake Hills and ending at SR 24.  Prior to the establishment of SR 241 in 1970, the highway between Sunnyside and the Rattlesnake Hills was designated as Secondary State Highway 3V (SSH 3V).  SR 241 was moved during the construction of I-82 during the 1970s and 1980s and the roadway extended south to Mabton in 1991.\nM-27 (Michigan highway):M-27 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the extreme north of the Lower Peninsula of the US state of Michigan.  The trunkline runs between Interstate 75 (I-75) just north of Indian River and Cheboygan, where it meets US Highway 23 (US 23) near Lake Huron.  It remains as a relic of the old US 27 which disappeared north of Grayling after being supplanted by I-75, which lies close to old US 27 between Grayling and Indian River.\nTedrow, Ohio:Tedrow is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Dover Township, Fulton County, Ohio, United States.  It lies at the intersection of the east-west County Road J with the north-south County Roads 17-2 and 17-3, 3 mi north and 3.5 mi west of the northern edge of the city of Wauseon, the county seat of Fulton County.  The community lies less than one mile (about 1 km) north of the Ohio Turnpike, although the nearest exit is several miles away.\n\nQuestion:Tedrow, Ohio lies close to which 241. 26 mi highway? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ohio Turnpike"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Rodina (TV series):Rodina (Russian: Родина ; Homeland) is a Russian political thriller television series developed by Pavel Lungin and Timur Weinstein based on the Israeli series \"Hatufim\", which was created by Gideon Raff, and it is a second adaptation after the American adaptation \"Homeland\" by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa.\nGhost in the Machine (The X-Files):\"Ghost in the Machine\" is the seventh episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".  It was broadcast by the Fox Broadcasting Company on October 29, 1993.  \"Ghost in the Machine\" was written by Alex Gansa and Howard Gordon and directed by Jerrold Freedman.  The episode featured guest appearances by Wayne Duvall and Rob LaBelle, and saw Jerry Hardin reprise his role as Deep Throat for the first time since the character's introduction.  The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology.  \"Ghost in the Machine\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 5.9, being watched by 5.6 million households in its initial broadcast, and received mixed reviews from critics.\nFallen Angel (The X-Files):\"Fallen Angel\" is the tenth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".  It premiered on the Fox network on November 19, 1993.  It was written by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa, and directed by Larry Shaw.  The episode featured the first of three guest appearances by Scott Bellis as Max Fenig, and saw Jerry Hardin reprise his role as Deep Throat.  The episode helped explore the series' overarching mythology.  The episode was mostly well received.\nBorn Again (The X-Files):\"Born Again\" is the twenty-second episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".  It premiered on the Fox network on April 22, 1994.  \"Born Again\" was written by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa, and directed by Jerrold Freedman.  The episode featured guest appearances by Brian Markinson and Maggie Wheeler.  The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the series' wider mythology.  \"Born Again\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 8.2, being watched by 7.7 million households in its initial broadcast, and received mixed reviews from critics.\nDød Kalm:\"Død Kalm\" is the nineteenth episode of the second season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".  It premiered on the Fox network on March 10, 1995.  The story was written by Howard Gordon, the teleplay was written by Gordon and Alex Gansa, and the episode was directed by Rob Bowman.  The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology.  \"Død Kalm\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.7, being watched by 10.2 million households in its initial broadcast.  The episode received mostly mixed-to-positive reviews.\nConduit (The X-Files):Conduit (The X-Files): \"Conduit\" is the fourth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".  It premiered on the Fox network on October 1, 1993.  It was written by Alex Gansa and Howard Gordon, directed by Daniel Sackheim, and featured a guest appearance by Carrie Snodgress as the mother of an abducted teenager.\nHomeland (season 4):The fourth season of the American television drama series \"Homeland\" premiered on October 5, 2014, and concluded on December 21, 2014, on Showtime, consisting of 12 episodes.  The series is loosely based on the Israeli television series \"Hatufim\" (English: \"Prisoners of War\") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa.  The fourth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on September 8, 2015, and became available for streaming on Hulu on August 1, 2016.\nHomeland (TV series):Homeland is an American spy thriller television series developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa based on the Israeli series \"Prisoners of War\" (Original title חטופים \"Hatufim \", literally \"Abductees\"), which was created by Gideon Raff.\nList of Homeland episodes:\"Homeland\" is an American espionage thriller television series developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa, based on the Israeli series \"Prisoners of War\" created by Gideon Raff.  The series stars Claire Danes as Carrie Mathison, a CIA operations officer.  The first three seasons focus on Mathison's belief that an American prisoner of war, Nicholas Brody (Damian Lewis) was turned by the enemy, and now poses a significant risk to national security.  The subsequent seasons follow Mathison's continued covert work.  The series premiered in the United States on Showtime on October 2, 2011.\nKrieg Nicht Lieb:\"Krieg Nicht Lieb\" is the eleventh episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series \"Homeland\", and the 47th episode overall.  It premiered on Showtime on December 14, 2014.\n\nQuestion:Which American spy thriller TV series, which was developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa, had a fourth season episode titled \"Krieg Nicht Lieb?\"\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Homeland"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Money tree (myth):Chinese legend has it that the money tree (搖錢樹) is a kind of holy tree, which can bring money and fortune to the people, and that it is a symbol of affluence, nobility and auspiciousness.  It can be traced back to primitive societies when the adoration of a holy tree was prevalent.  Whilst Money trees may be derived from the Sun tree myth associated with paradise, the coins link paradise with a material bounty in this world.  There also exists a holy tree named Chinese Hibiscus in Chinese mythology.  According to the existing historical narratives, the concept of the \"money tree\" is derived at the latest from the Han Dynasty.  Cast-bronze money trees are a conspicuous feature of Han tombs in Sichuan.\nRicci Riera:Ricci Riera, is an American record producer, DJ and songwriter from Los Angeles, California.  He is best known for his production with notable hip hop artists such as Kendrick Lamar, Drake, Travis Scott, Schoolboy Q, and ASAP Rocky among others.  Aside from his solo production, Riera was previously a member of the Grammy Nominated LA production duo THC.  Riera scored his first Grammy nomination as a solo producer with \"U Wit Me?\"  on the second best selling album of 2016, Views.  Ricci most recently appeared twice on Kendrick Lamar's much anticipated 3rd studio album Damn.  producing on songs \"Element\" co produced by James Blake and \"God\".\nControl (Big Sean song):\"Control\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Big Sean, featuring fellow American rappers Kendrick Lamar and Jay Electronica.  The song was originally intended to be included on Big Sean's second studio album \"Hall of Fame\" (2013), but was ultimately removed from the final track-listing due to sample clearance issues.  \"Control\" impacted American mainstream urban radio on August 14, 2013 as a promotional single for \"Hall of Fame\".  The track contains samples such as \"Where I'm From\" (1997) by Jay-Z, \"El Pueblo Unido Jamás Será Vencido\" (1974) by Quilapayún and Sergio Ortega and an interpolation of \"Get Bizy\" (2011) by Terrace Martin, which also features fellow rappers Kendrick Lamar and Jay Electronica.\nRich Gang (album):Rich Gang is the first compilation album by Young Money and Cash Money as the supergroup Rich Gang.  The album was released July 23, 2013, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records.  The album contains contributions from several YMCMB members, including Birdman, Lil Wayne, Nicki Minaj, Tyga, Mack Maine, Limp Bizkit, Bow Wow, Ace Hood, Jae Millz, Cory Gunz, Gudda Gudda, Caskey, Detail, Busta Rhymes and Mystikal.  The compilation also features guest appearances from artists outside the labels, including Future, Meek Mill, French Montana, T.I., Yo Gotti, Flo Rida, Chris Brown, Rick Ross, The Game, Kendrick Lamar, and R. Kelly.  The album was supported by the three singles \"Tapout\" which peaked at No. 45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, along with the R. Kelly featured \"We Been On\" and \"50 Plates\" by Rick Ross.  The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics and sold 40,000 copies in the US after three weeks of sale.\nFreedom (Beyoncé song):Freedom (Beyoncé song): \"Freedom\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar for her sixth studio album, \"Lemonade\" (2016).  The song was written by Jonny Coffer, Beyoncé, Carla Marie Williams, Dean McIntosh and Kendrick Lamar; it contains samples of \"Let Me Try\", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; samples of \"Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn\", recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and samples of \"Stewball\", recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. in 1947, performed by Prisoner \"22\" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.  Its production was handled by Beyoncé, Coffer and veteran hip hop record producer Just Blaze.\nThese Walls (Kendrick Lamar song):\"These Walls\" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on October 13, 2015, as the fifth and final single from his third album, \"To Pimp a Butterfly\" (2015).  The track was written by Kendrick Lamar, Terrace Martin, Larrance Dopson, James Fauntleroy and Rose McKinney.  It won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 58th Grammy Awards.\nSwimming Pools (Drank):\"Swimming Pools (Drank)\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on July 31, 2012 as the lead single (second overall) from his major-label debut studio album \"good kid, m.A.A.d city\" (2012), by Top Dawg, Aftermath and Interscope.  The song was written by Lamar and Tyler \"T-Minus\" Williams, the latter of whom also produced the song.  The song, mixed by Dr. Dre and Top Dawg's engineer Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali, propelled Lamar to mainstream popularity.  The song peaked at number 17 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, in its thirteenth week of charting, after gradually climbing up the chart.  It debuted on the Hot 100 at number 100 and progressed from number 55 and 32 to its peak.  \"Swimming Pools (Drank)\" also serves as Lamar's first entry on the UK Singles Chart, where it debuted at number 63.\nDJ Dahi:Dacoury Natche (born March 10, 1983), professionally known as DJ Dahi, is an American DJ, songwriter and record producer from Inglewood, California.  Dahi is perhaps best known for producing \"Worst Behavior\" by Canadian rapper Drake, as well as American rapper Kendrick Lamar's critically acclaimed album cut \"Money Trees\", which features Lamar's label-mate Jay Rock.  Dahi has also produced several tracks for various artists such as Dr. Dre, Lily Allen, Freddie Gibbs, Dom Kennedy, Lupe Fiasco, Vince Staples, Mac Miller, Ty Dolla Sign, Pac Div, Travi$ Scott, Vic Mensa, Casey Veggies, Smoke DZA, Big Sean, Tinashe, Logic, and Big K.R.I.T., among others.  Aside from his solo production career, Dahi is also a member of production team D.R.U.G.S., alongside Chordz 3D, Buddah Shampoo, Nate 3D, James Koo, Fuego and Ty Dolla Sign.  He is currently working on an album with LOTB.  The album is set to release early August.\nMoney Trees Deuce:\"Money Trees Deuce\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jay Rock, released as the first single from his second studio album, \"90059\".  The song, produced by Flippa and J Proof, is a follow-up to Kendrick Lamar's 2012 song, \"Money Trees\".\nMoney Trees:\"Money Trees\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kendrick Lamar, taken from his major label debut studio album \"Good Kid, M.A.A.D City\" (2012).  The song, which appears as the fifth track on the album, features a guest appearance from his Black Hippy cohort, fellow American rapper Jay Rock.  The song, produced by DJ Dahi, entered the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart at number 19 due to high downloads, following the album's release.  The song, mixed by Top Dawg engineer Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali, features background vocals from American singer Anna Wise of Sonnymoon, as well as a sample from the Beach House song \"Silver Soul,\" from their 2010 album \"Teen Dream\".\n\nQuestion:What album succeeded Kendrick Lamar's album that had the song Money Trees in it?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Section.80"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Shengjing Bank:Shengjing Bank: Shengjing Bank (in ) is a commercial bank, with its headquarters in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.  It was established in 1996 as Shenyang City Commercial Bank and opened in Shenyang City only.  It changed its name to Shengjing Bank in 2007 and has since opened a branch in Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Yingkou, Huludao, Shanghai, Anshan, Changchun, Benxi, Panjin, Chaoyang, Fushun, Jinzhou, Fuxin, Dandong and Liaoyang.\nBayuquan Railway Station:Bayuquan Railway Station (IATA: JYQ) is a railway station of the Harbin–Dalian section of the Beijing–Harbin High-Speed Railway.  It is located in Bayuquan, in the Yingkou prefecture level city, in the Liaoning province of China.\nXiapu County:Xiapu (; Foochow Romanized: Hà-puō) is a county in the municipal region of Ningde, Fujian, People's Republic of China, located along a stretch of East China Sea coast, with many harbours and islands.  It is bordered by Fuding City and Zherong County to the north, Fu'an City and Ningde's urban area to the west, and—in Fuzhou City—Luoyuan County to the south.\nTaimushan Railway Station:Mount Taimu Railway Station () is a railway station located in Fuding City, Ningde, Fujian Province, China, on the Wenzhou-Fuzhou Railway operated by the Nanchang Railway Bureau, China Railway Corporation.\nTongcheng Subdistrict, Fuding:Tongcheng () is a subdistrict of the city of Fuding, Fujian, People's Republic of China.\nYingkou East Railway Station:Yingkou East Railway Station (IATA: YDD) is a railway station of Beijing–Harbin High-Speed Railway, in particular of both the Panjin–Yingkou and Harbin–Dalian sub-sections.  It is located in Dashiqiao, in the Yingkou prefecture level city, in the Liaoning province of China.\nFuding Railway Station:Fuding Railway Station () is a railway station located in Fuding City, Ningde, Fujian Province, China, on the Wenzhou-Fuzhou Railway operated by the Nanchang Railway Bureau, China Railway Corporation.\nYingkou Lanqi Airport:Yingkou Lanqi Airport (IATA: YKH, ICAO: ZYYK) is an airport serving the city of Yingkou in Liaoning province of Northeast China.  It is located in Lanqi Village in Xishi District of Yingkou, about 17 km from the city center by road.  The airport opened on 3 February 2016, when the inaugural China Eastern Airlines flight landed from Shanghai Pudong International Airport.  The total investment for the project was estimated at CNY 8.94 billion.\nRoman Catholic Diocese of Yingkou:The Roman Catholic Diocese of Yingkou/Yingkow (Latin: \"Imcheuven(sis)\" , ) is a diocese located in the city of Yingkou in the Ecclesiastical province of Shenyang 瀋陽 in China.\nWafangdian:Wafangdian (), formerly Fuxian or Fu County (), is one of the two \"northern county-level cities\", the other being Zhuanghe, under the administration of Dalian, located in the south of Liaoning province, China.  The city is famous for its ball bearing industry.  Wafangdian Bearing Factory is the largest bearing manufacturer in Asia and was initially built by the Japanese during World War II.  Its area is 3576.40 km² and its permanent population as of 2010 is 942,197, compared to 1,024,876 registered with hukou permits.  The city borders the prefecture-level city of Yingkou to the northeast.\n\nQuestion:Are Yingkou and Fuding the same level of city?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Gone in 60 Seconds (1974 film):Gone in 60 Seconds is a 1974 American action film written, directed, produced by, and starring H.B. \"Toby\" Halicki.  It centers on a group of car thieves and the 48 cars they must steal in a matter of days.  The film is known for having wrecked and destroyed 93 cars in a 40-minute car chase scene.  This film is the basis for the 2000 remake starring Nicolas Cage and Angelina Jolie.\nAngelina Jolie filmography:Angelina Jolie filmography: Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.  As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.  Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure.  She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.  Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film.  She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998).  For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film.\nCyborg 2:Cyborg 2, released in some countries as Glass Shadow, is a 1993 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Schroeder and starring Elias Koteas, Angelina Jolie, Billy Drago, Karen Sheperd and Jack Palance.  It is an unrelated sequel to the 1989 film \"Cyborg\", although footage from the original is used in a dream sequence.  It was also Jolie's film debut in a starring role (she had previously made an earlier film, \"Lookin' to Get Out\", as a child actress).  It was followed by the 1995 direct-to-video release \"\".\nAngelina Jolie:Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; née Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian.  She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress.  Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982).  Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \"Cyborg 2\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \"Hackers\" (1995).  She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films \"George Wallace\" (1997) and \"Gia\" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999).\nBy the Sea (2015 film):By the Sea is a 2015 American romantic drama film written and directed by Angelina Jolie, and produced by and starring Jolie and Brad Pitt.  The film was released on November 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures.\nLouis Zamperini:Louis Silvie \"Louie\" Zamperini (January 26, 1917 – July 2, 2014) was a US prisoner of war survivor in World War II, a Christian evangelist and an Olympic distance runner.\nFirst They Killed My Father (film):First They Killed My Father (Khmer: មុន​ដំបូង​ខ្មែរ​ក្រហម​សម្លាប់​ប៉ា​របស់​ខ្ញុំ \"Moun​ dambaung​ Khmer​ Krahm​ samleab​ ba​ robsa​ khnhom\") is a 2017 biographical historical thriller film directed by Angelina Jolie and written by Jolie and Loung Ung, based on Ung's memoir of the same name.  Set in 1975, the film depicts 5-year-old Ung who is forced to be trained as a child soldier while her siblings are sent to labor camps during the Khmer Rouge regime.\nSalt (2010 film):Salt is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, written by Kurt Wimmer, and starring Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Daniel Olbrychski, August Diehl, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.  Jolie plays Evelyn Salt, who is accused of being a Russian sleeper agent and goes on the run to try to clear her name.\nIn the Land of Blood and Honey:In the Land of Blood and Honey is a 2011 American war film written, produced, and directed by Angelina Jolie and starring Zana Marjanović, Goran Kostić, and Rade Šerbedžija.  The film, Jolie's first commercial release as a director, depicts a love story set against the background of the Bosnian War.  It opened in the United States on December 23, 2011, in a limited theatrical release.\nUnbroken (film):Unbroken is a 2014 American war film produced and directed by Angelina Jolie, written by the Coen brothers, Richard LaGravenese, and William Nicholson, based on the 2010 non-fiction book by Laura Hillenbrand, \"\".  The film revolves around the life of USA Olympian and army officer Louis \"Louie\" Zamperini.  Zamperini survived in a raft for 47 days after his bomber crash landed in the ocean during World War II, then was sent to a series of prisoner of war camps.\n\nQuestion:Who was a Christian Evangelist and US prisoner of war survivor that was the basis for a film directed by Angelina Jolie?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Louis \"Louie\" Zamperini"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Anna Devane:Anna Devane is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, \"General Hospital\", played by Finola Hughes.  Hughes also appeared as Anna on \"All My Children\", and the \"General Hospital\" prime time, spin-off series, \"\".  The character first appeared on the April 10, 1985 episode of \"General Hospital\" as a fence.  The character was created and introduced by executive producer, Gloria Monty, and co-head writers, Pat Falken Smith and Norma Monty.  Upon her introduction, Anna is revealed to be the super spy ex-wife of Robert Scorpio and romantic rival to his current wife, Holly Sutton.  Anna remained a prominent character in the series until 1992 due to her romantic pairings with Robert and former mobster, Duke Lavery.  The storyline in which Duke tries to evade his criminal past with the Jerome family, allows for Duke and Anna to become one of the show's supercouples, along with Robert and Anna.  However, the storyline ends in tragedy when Duke dies in Anna's arms.  Robert and Anna eventually reunite to raise their daughter, Robin, and eventually remarry; the happiness is short lived and the duo are killed off in 1992 along with their rival, Cesar Faison.\nRevenge tragedy:Revenge tragedy (less commonly referred to as revenge drama, revenge play, or tragedy of blood) defines a genre of plays made popular in early modern England.  Ashley H. Thorndike formally established this genre in his seminal 1902 article \"The Relations of Hamlet to Contemporary Revenge Plays,\" which characterizes revenge tragedy \"as a tragedy whose leading motive is revenge and whose main action deals with the progress of this revenge, leading to the death of the murderers and often the death of the avenger himself.\"  Thomas Kyd's \"The Spanish Tragedy\" (c.1580s) is often considered the inaugural revenge tragedy on the early modern stage.  However, more recent research extends early modern revenge tragedy to the 1560s with poet and classicist Jasper Heywood's translations of Seneca at Oxford University, including \"Troas\" (1559), \"Thyestes\" (1560), and \"Hercules Furens\" (1561).  Additionally, Thomases Norton and Sackville's play \"Gorbuduc\" (1561) is considered an early revenge tragedy (almost twenty years prior to \"The Spanish Tragedy\").  Other well-known revenge tragedies include William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" (c.1599-1602) and \"Titus Andronicus\" (c.1588-1593) and Thomas Middleton's \"The Revenger's Tragedy\" (c.1606).\nMacbeth:Macbeth ( ; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606.  It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake.  Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, \"Macbeth\" most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign.  It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy.\nRory Williams:Rory Williams is a fictional character portrayed by Arthur Darvill in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".  Having been introduced at the start of the 5th series, Rory joins the Eleventh Doctor (Matt Smith) as a companion in the middle of Series 5.  As Amy Pond's fiancé, Rory is initially insecure because he believes Amy secretly loves the Doctor more.  Later, however, he proves to be a hero in his own right and he and Amy marry.  The couple conceive a daughter aboard the Doctor's time machine, the TARDIS, while in the time vortex, but their baby is kidnapped at birth.  In \"A Good Man Goes to War\", Rory and Amy discover their time-traveler friend River Song is actually their daughter Melody Pond.  The Doctor and River marry in \"The Wedding of River Song\", and Rory becomes the Doctor's father-in-law.\nShakespearean tragedy:Shakespearean tragedy is the designation given to most tragedies written by playwright William Shakespeare.  Many of his history plays share the qualifiers of a Shakespearean tragedy, but because they are based on real figures throughout the History of England, they were classified as \"histories\" in the First Folio.  The Roman tragedies—\"Julius Caesar\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\" and \"Coriolanus\"—are also based on historical figures, but because their source stories were foreign and ancient they are almost always classified as tragedies rather than histories.  Shakespeare's romances (tragicomic plays) were written late in his career and published originally as either tragedy or comedy.  They share some elements of tragedy featuring a high status central character but end happily like Shakespearean comedies.  Several hundred years after Shakespeare's death, scholar F.S. Boas also coined a fifth category, the \"problem play,\" for plays that don't fit neatly into a single classification because of their subject matter, setting, or ending.  The classifications of certain Shakespeare plays are still debated among scholars.\nPrince Hamlet:Prince Hamlet is the title character and protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Hamlet\".  He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius, and son of King Hamlet, the previous King of Denmark.  At the beginning of the play, he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way.  By the end of the tragedy, Hamlet has caused the deaths of Polonius, Laertes, Claudius, and two acquaintances of his from the University of Wittenberg Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.  He is also indirectly involved in the deaths of his love Ophelia (drowning) and of his mother Gertrude (poisoned by Claudius by mistake).\nRomeo and Juliet (1954 film):Romeo and Juliet is a 1954 film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name.  It was directed by Renato Castellani and stars Laurence Harvey as Romeo, Susan Shentall as Juliet, Flora Robson as the Nurse, Mervyn Johns as Friar Laurence, Bill Travers as Benvolio, Sebastian Cabot as Lord Capulet, Ubaldo Zollo as Mercutio, Enzo Fiermonte as Tybalt and John Gielgud as the Chorus.\nJuliet:Juliet Capulet (Italian: \"Giulietta Capuleti\" ) is the female protagonist in William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".  Juliet is the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of Capulet and falls in love with Romeo, a member of the House of Montague (with which the Capulets have a blood feud).  The story has a long history that precedes Shakespeare himself.\nBenvolio:Benvolio is a fictional character in Shakespeare's drama \"Romeo and Juliet\".  He is Montague's nephew and Romeo's cousin.  Benvolio serves as an unsuccessful peacemaker in the play, attempting to prevent violence between the Capulet and Montague families.\nRomeo:Romeo: Romeo Montague (Italian: \"Romeo Montecchi\" ) is the protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".  The son of Montague and his wife, he secretly loves and marries Juliet, a member of the rival House of Capulet.  Forced into exile after slaying Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, in a duel, Romeo commits suicide upon hearing falsely of Juliet's death.\n\nQuestion:Which character does this protagonist, who secretly loves and marries a member of the rival house, of William Shakespeare's tragedy that has a fictional character Benvolio slay?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Tybalt"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Professional sports in Canada:There are professional teams based in Canada in several professional sports leagues.  The National Hockey League has seven Canadian franchises and is the most popular professional sports league in Canada.  The second most popular sports league in Canada is the Canadian Football League.  Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association and Major League Soccer are also popular in Canada, more so in Ontario than the rest of the country.\nSuzanne Shepherd:Suzanne Shepherd is an American actress and theater director.  She is best known for her portrayal of Karen's overbearing mother in the film \"Goodfellas\", Carmela Soprano's mother Mary De Angelis in the HBO television series \"The Sopranos\", and the assistant school principal in \"Uncle Buck\".  She also played the role of Mrs. Scarlini in the film 2000 film \"Requiem for a Dream\", and Big Ethel in \"A Dirty Shame\".  Shepherd studied acting with Sanford Meisner, and later went on to teach Meisner's program of acting study, the first woman to do so.  She was a founding member of the Compass Players in the early 1960s, along with such other actors as Alan Alda and Alan Arkin.  In 2016, she played the role of Lucille Abetemarco the mother of Detective Anthony Abetemarco played by former \"Sopranos\" co-star Steve Schirripa in \"Good Cop Bad Cop\" the 2nd episode of the 7th season of the CBS police procedural drama \"Blue Bloods\".  Her daughter is artist Kate Shepherd.\nCommissioner of Baseball:The Commissioner of Baseball is the chief executive of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the associated Minor League Baseball (MiLB) – a constellation of leagues and clubs known as organized baseball.  Under the direction of the Commissioner, the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball hires and maintains the sport's umpiring crews, and negotiates marketing, labor, and television contracts.  The commissioner is chosen by a vote of the owners of the teams.  The current commissioner is Rob Manfred, who assumed office on January 25, 2015.\nStarbuck (film):Starbuck is a 2011 Canadian comedy film directed by Ken Scott and written by Scott and Martin Petit.  It stars Patrick Huard (\"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\"), Antoine Bertrand, and Julie LeBreton as the main character, his friend/lawyer, and his girlfriend, respectively.\nLouis-José Houde:Louis-José Houde (born October 19, 1977 in Saint-Apollinaire, Québec) is a French-Canadian comedian, who mostly does stand-up comedy and also has his own TV show.  Recently Houde has broken into acting in feature films, such as \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\" (2006), \"Father and Guns (De père en flic)\", 2009) and \"Le Sense de l'humour\".  He is a graduate of Québec's École nationale de l'humour.\nKevin Tierney:Kevin Tierney is an Irish-Canadian  film producer from Montreal who earned a Genie Award for Best Motion Picture for the film \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\", for which he also wrote the script.  He has also produced other titles including \"One Dead Indian\", \"Good Neighbours\" and \"Twist\".  He is the father of Canadian actor and director Jacob Tierney.  His directorial debut is \"French Immersion\".  He attended the McGill faculty of Education in 1973 and taught abroad and in Montreal for 12 years.\nSylvain Marcel:Sylvain Marcel: Sylvain Marcel (born 1964) is a Canadian actor.  Marcel is best known in French Canada for appearing in Familiprix television commercials since 2003, and in English Canada for his role in the hit film \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\" as Luc Therrien.  He has also appeared in various other films and television shows.\nBon Cop, Bad Cop:Bon Cop, Bad Cop is a 2006 Canadian dark comedy-thriller buddy cop film about two police officers - one Ontarian and one Québecois - who reluctantly join forces to solve the murder.  The dialogue is a mixture of English and French.  The title is a translation word play on the phrase \"Good cop/bad cop\".\nBon Cop, Bad Cop 2:Bon Cop, Bad Cop 2 is a Canadian comedy film that was released in May 2017.  A sequel to the 2006 film \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\", it stars Colm Feore and Patrick Huard in a reprisal of their original roles.\nRick Howland:Richard \"Rick\" Howland is a Canadian actor known for his role as Trick on \"Lost Girl\" and Harry Buttman (a parody of Gary Bettman) in \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\".\n\nQuestion:In \"Bon Cop, Bad Cop\", Canadian actor Rick Howland played the role of Harry Buttman (a parody of Gary Beltman), who is the current commissioner of what National sports league? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "National Hockey League (NHL)"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Albuquerque Aquarium:The ABQ Biopark Aquarium, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States is a facility of the Albuquerque Biological Park and is located next door to the Rio Grande Botanic Garden.  The ABQ Biopark Aquarium exhibits Gulf of Mexico and South Pacific saltwater species from a variety of habitats, including surf zone, shallow waters, coral reefs, open ocean and deep ocean.  The highlight of the aquarium is a 285,000 gal shark tank with a 38 ft -wide, 9 ft -high, 8 inch -thick acrylic viewing window.  \"Jellies: Aliens of the Sea\", featuring moon jellies and Japanese sea nettles, and the \"Pacific Coral Reef Tunnel\" are popular with aquarium visitors.  \"The South Pacific Gallery\" features seahorses, pipefishes, and colorfully patterned reef fish.  \"The Rio Grande at Central Bridge\" exhibit in the aquarium lobby offers visitors an opportunity to compare the kinds of fish that lived in the Albuquerque reach of the Rio Grande 100 years ago and those found today.  The \"Shark/Ray Encounter\" allows guests to have a guided, up-close experience with bamboo sharks and stingrays.\nChris Sacca:Christopher Sacca (born May 12, 1975) is a former American venture investor, company advisor and entrepreneur as well as a former lawyer.  He is the proprietor of Lowercase Capital, a venture capital fund in the United States that has invested in seed and early-stage technology companies such as Twitter, Uber, Instagram, Twilio, and Kickstarter.  As of 2017, he has appeared as a \"Guest Shark\" on ABC's Shark Tank.\nPlated (meal kits):Plated is an American ingredient-and-recipe meal kit service that has been acquired by Albertsons.  The company was founded in 2012, but rose to notability through its selection for Techstars in 2013, \"Shark Tank\" in 2014 and \"Beyond the Tank\" in 2015.  Plated's founders, Nick Taranto and Josh Hix, earned a deal on \"Shark Tank\" that fell through, but negotiated a deal with another investor after the show was filmed.  The company accepted several rounds of venture capital investments and remained private until it was acquired by Albertsons in September 2017.\nShark Wheel:Shark Wheel is a company based in Orange County, California that manufactures helical wheels of the same name.  Rather than a traditional circular shape, the Shark Wheel is composed of one or many three-dimensional sine waves.  The shape is a hybrid of a sphere and cube, taking on the properties of both shapes while in motion.  It has been touted as the reinvention of the wheel by various news outlets.  The wheels were funded by a Kickstarter campaign that reached nearly eight times its initial goal.  It attracted the attention of award-winning skateboarder Tony Hawk and was used by skateboarders who placed in various competitions around the world.  The product appeared on ABC's Shark Tank in May 2015.\nPiperWai:PiperWai is an American deodorant brand.  It was featured on \"Shark Tank\" in December 2015 and received an offer from Barbara Corcoran, which has been considered one of her most notable deals to date.  The product experienced the \"\"Shark Tank\" effect\" and sold out within five minutes of airing, with more than $1 million in sales over the next month.  PiperWai was co-founded by Sarah Ribner and Jess Edelstein in March 2014.\nSimple Sugars:Simple Sugars is a Pittsburgh-based cosmetics company run by entrepreneur Lani Lazzari.  In 2013, Lani Lazzari appeared in Season 4 of the American reality television series \"Shark Tank\" where the business received a $100,000 investment from Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban for a 33 percent stake.  A year later, Lazzari appeared again on \"Shark Tank\".\nShark Tank (Australian TV series):Shark Tank is an Australian reality competition television series that premiered 8 February 2015, on Network Ten.  Based on the international \"Dragons' Den\" and \"Shark Tank\" format, it has aspiring entrepreneur-contestants make business presentations to a panel of \"shark\" investors.\nShark Tank:Shark Tank is an American reality television series that premiered on August 9, 2009, on ABC.  The show is a franchise of the international format \"Dragons' Den\", which originated in Japan in 2001.  \"Shark Tank\" shows aspiring entrepreneur-contestants as they make business presentations to a panel of \"shark\" investors, who then choose whether or not to invest.\nBeyond the Tank:Beyond the Tank: Beyond The Tank is an American reality television companion spin-off series on ABC, which follows up on aspiring entrepreneurs who made business presentations to a panel of potential investors on \"Shark Tank\".  The show premiered on May 1, 2015, and was picked-up for 10 episodes, but only three episodes aired.  It was renewed for a second season on May 7, 2015, which premiered on January 5, 2016, before airing in its regular time slot on January 7, 2016.  Additional episodes started airing in March 2016 after ABC cancelled \"Of Kings and Prophets.\"\nRoominate:Roominate is a construction set introduced by Maykah Inc., a company founded by Alice Brooks and Bettina Chen, in 2012.  The product, marketed at girls aged 6–10, consists of modular plastic building pieces that can interlock to create models and includes circuits that can be wired.  Originally funded through Kickstarter, the company received an investment from Mark Cuban and Lori Greiner during the sixth season of \"Shark Tank\".\n\nQuestion:what season of shark tank did Roominate get invsetments\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "during the sixth season of \"Shark Tank\"."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Damia Farooq:Damia Farooq is a Pakistani singer-songwriter and musician.  Starting her career at the age of thirteen in 2012, she released her debut album \"Damia Debut\" which consisted eight tracks including three music videos.  Later that year, she released her hit duet single \"Jana i miss you\" along with her elder sister, Parisa Farooq.  She appeared on many TV shows and interviews on various channels.  Since then, she has performed across the country and has done playback singing in drama serials such as \" Sun Yara \" (ARY Digital), \"Phir Se Meri Qismat Likh De\" (Hum Sitaray), \"Dil Mohalay Ki Haveli\" (Geo TV), \"Zindagi Mujhe Tera Pata Chahiye\" (PTV), \"Kis Se Kahoon\" (PTV) and many more.  Sang in films such as \"Ishq Positive\" , \"Blind Love\" (2016), \"Punjab Nahi Jaungi\" and many more.  In 2015, Damia launched her single \"Rab Janay\" and performed with the famous Romanian band Ex-Akcent TWO.  In 2016, Damia released her duet single \"Jhoomo\" with Parisa Farooq and months later marked her \"Coke Studio\" debut as the youngest featured artist in season 9, as a part team Faakhir.  Her latest hit, ARY digital's drama serial OST Sun Yara was nominated in the 16th Lux style awards 2017.\nUff Yeh Mohabbat:Uff Yeh Mohabbat (Urdu: ‎ ) is a 2014 Pakistani romantic drama serial airing on Geo TV.  It is written by Faiza Iftikhar, directed by Amin Ali and is a production of A&B Entertainment.  The drama was first aired 19 January 2014 on Geo TV starring Goher Mumtaz as Sameer, Jugan Kazim as Ghazal, Meharbano as Dilkash, Hina Bayat as Firdous, Mnazoor Qureshi as Nana and others.  The story revolves around two characters Sameer and Dilkash.  Sameer is a mature guy who loves music, he will be appointed as a music teacher in the school where Dilkash is studying.  Dilkash is a very lively and immature girl who hasn’t experienced any difficulties in life and eventually she will fall madly in love with her music teacher.  Retitled as Guitar Se Piyaar, it also aired in India on Zindagi.\nSalman Iqbal:Salman Iqbal (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani media mogul.  He became the CEO of ARY Digital Network in 2014 after the death of Abdul Razzak Yaqoob.  In addition, Iqbal is the owner of the ARY Group, that was started by his Uncle Abdul Razzak Yaqoob and publisher of the Newsweek Middle East.\nKaisay Tum Se Kahoon:Kaisay Tum Se Kahoon; is a 2015 Pakistani romantic drama serial airing on Hum TV based on the novel of Maha Malik.  The series is directed by Fahim Burney and produced by Concepts & Fahim Burney, including a stellar cast of Saba Qamar, Adeel Chaudhary, Farhan Ahmed Malhi and Aleezay Tahir.  Veteran actor Irfan Khoosat is also a part of the show.\nMir Shakil-ur-Rahman:Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman is a Pakistani media mogul and philanthropist.  As a businessman, he is known as the founder of 24-hour news cycle network, \"Geo TV\", as well as its executive.  In addition, he is the owner of the Jang Group of Newspapers, that was started by his father Mir Khalil ur Rehman and part owner of the Independent Media Corporation.  This media group publishes a number of newspapers and magazines in Urdu and English.  IMC also owns the Geo TV network.\nAbdul Razzak Yaqoob:Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (Urdu: عبد الرزاق يعقوب‎ ; 7 May 1944–21 February 2014), popularly known by his name initials, as ARY, was a Pakistani media mogul, industrialist, philanthropist, and the businessman who founded and was the owner of the ARY Group of Companies.\nZindagi Kitni Haseen Hay:Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hay: Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hay (ZKHH) (meaning \"life is so beautiful\") is an 2016 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Anjum Shahzad, produced by Rafiq Ahmed Chaudary, Fahmeeda Abdull Khaliq, Kamran Siddiqui and Jahanzaib Quadir, it is written by Abdull Khaaliq Khan.  The film's cast include Pakistani Television stars Sajal Ali and Feroze Khan in lead roles.   It is the third project to feature Sajal Ali opposite Feroze Khan after Blockbuster Drama Serials Chup Raho and Gul e Rana.  The film was distributed by Geo Films on Eid ul Adha 2016.\nHania Amir:Hania Aamir is a Pakistani model and actress who works in Urdu films and television dramas.  Her appearance in the Sunsilk commercial made her one of the most sought-out media personalities in Pakistan.  She made her film debut with a supporting role in the blockbuster romantic drama \"Janaan\" (2016)which earned her a Lux Style Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.  She rose to prominence with the role of an beauty-obsessed unfaithful wife in the romantic television series \"Titli\", that was loosely inspired from the novel \"Beauty and the Beast\" and aired on Urdu 1.  As of 2017, she is seen in the family drama \"Phir Wohi Mohabbat\", that airs on Hum TV.  She has recently worked in Na Maloom Afraad 2 as the main lead \"Parri\" opposite Mohsin Abbas Haider \"Moon\".  She is currently working on an army based movie \"Parwaz hai Junoon\".  Her third drama \"Mujhay Jeenay Do\" is currently on air on Urdu1.\nBin Roye:Bin Roye (English: \"Without Crying\") is a 2015 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Momina Duraid and Shahzad Kashmiri.  The film is produced by Momina Duraid and is starring Mahira Khan, Humayun Saeed, Armeena Khan, Zeba Bakhtiar, Javed Sheikh and others.  One of the movie songs is directed by Haissam Hussain.  \"Bin Roye\" is based on the original novel \"Bin Roye Ansoo\" by Farhat Ishtiaq.  The film was released worldwide on July 18, 2015, the day of Eid-ul-Fitr.  Bin Roye was praised by the critics.  It is the 3rd highest-grossing Pakistani film of all time behind \"Waar\" and \"Jawani Phir Nahi Ani\".  \"Bin Roye\" was later adapted into a television series with the same name, that premiered on Hum TV on October 2, 2016.\nDobara Phir Se:Dobara Phir Se is a 2016 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Mehreen Jabbar and a production of ARY Films.  The film is produced by Salman Iqbal and co-produced by Mohammad Jerjees Seja.  The film stars Ali Kazmi, Hareem Farooq, Adeel Hussain, Tooba Siddiqui, Sanam Saeed, Atiqa Odho, Shaz Khan, and child actor, Musa Khan.  The film was released on 25 November 2016.\n\nQuestion:Which company owned by a Pakistani media mogul produced the Pakistani romantic drama film Dobara Phir Se?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "ARY Films"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Botany:Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.  A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specialises in this field.  The term \"botany\" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (\"botanē\") meaning \"pasture\", \"grass\", or \"fodder\"; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (\"boskein\"), \"to feed\" or \"to graze\".  Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress.  Nowadays, botanists (in the strict sense) study approximately 410,000 species of land plants of which some 391,000 species are vascular plants (including ca 369,000 species of flowering plants), and ca 20,000 are bryophytes.\nCuphea:Cuphea is a genus containing about 260 species of annual and perennial flowering plants native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas.  The species range from low-growing herbaceous plants to semi-woody shrubs up to 2 m tall.  Commonly they are known as cupheas, or, in the case of some species, as cigar plants.  The generic name is derived from the Greek word κυφος (\"kyphos\"), meaning \"bent,\" \"curved,\" or \"humped.\"\nEriocaulon:Eriocaulon is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae.  The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regions, particularly southern Asia and the Americas.  A few species extend to temperate regions, with ca. 10 species in the United States, mostly in the southern states from California to Florida, and only two species in Canada; China has 35 species, also mostly southern.  Only one species (\"E. aquaticum\") occurs in Europe, where it is confined to the Atlantic Ocean coasts of Scotland and Ireland; this species also occurs in eastern North America and is thought to be a relatively recent natural colonist in Europe.  In the Americas, \"Eriocaulon\" is the only genus in its family that occurs north of Florida.  They tend to be associated with wet soils, many growing in shallow water, in wetlands, or in wet savannas like flatwoods.  In wet soils, their abundance appears to be related to water levels, fire frequency, and competition from other plants such as grasses.  Experiments have shown that they are weak competitors compared to many other wetland plant species.  Some species can persist as buried seeds during unfavorable conditions.  The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek εριον, \"erion\", meaning 'wool', and καυλός, \"caulos\", meaning 'stalk'.\nAnna Maria Walker:Anna Maria Walker (née Patton) (c. 1778–1852) and her husband Colonel George Warren Walker (1778–1843) were Scottish botanists in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) who made extensive collections of plants between 1830 and 1838.  Several species of ferns and orchids were named after them by Sir William Jackson Hooker with whom they corresponded.  They also corresponded with and collaborated with other botanists in the region such as Robert Wight.  Anna Maria was also an excellent botanical artist who illustrated many species of orchids. Plant species named after them include \"Vanilla walkeriae\", \"Liparis walkeriae\" and \"Thrixspermum walkeri\".\nJatropha:Jatropha is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.  The name is derived from the Greek words ἰατρός (\"iatros\"), meaning \"physician\", and τροφή (\"trophe\"), meaning \"nutrition\", hence the common name physic nut.  Another common name is nettlespurge.  It contains approximately 170 species of succulent plants, shrubs and trees (some are deciduous, like \"Jatropha curcas\").  Most of these are native to the Americas, with 66 species found in the Old World.  Plants produce separate male and female flowers.  As with many members of the family Euphorbiaceae, \"Jatropha\" contains compounds that are highly toxic.  Jatropha species have traditionally been used in basketmaking, tanning and dye production.  In the 2000s, one species, \"Jatropha curcas\", generated interest as an oil crop for biodiesel production.\nArthropodium minus:Arthropodium minus, the small vanilla lily, is a species of herbaceous perennial plants native to the Southern Hemisphere.  Valued as bush tucker as the roots are edible raw.\nSelenicereus grandiflorus:Selenicereus grandiflorus is a cactus species originating from the Antilles, Mexico and Central America.  The species is commonly referred to as queen of the night, night-blooming cereus (though these two terms are also used for other species), large-flowered cactus, sweet-scented cactus or vanilla cactus.  The true species is extremely rare in cultivation.  Most of the plants under this name belong to other species or hybrids.  It is often confused with the species of \"Epiphyllum\".\nVanilla:Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus \"Vanilla\", primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (\"V. planifolia\").  The word \"vanilla\", derived from \"vainilla\" , the diminutive of the Spanish word \"vaina\" (\"vaina\" itself meaning sheath or pod), is translated simply as \"little pod\".  Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called \"tlilxochitl\" by the Aztecs.  Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s.\nArthropodium milleflorum:Arthropodium milleflorum (pale vanilla lily) is a species of herbaceous perennial plants native to Australia.  It occurs in various habitats including alpine areas and grows to between 0.3 and 1.3 metres high and 0.3 metres wide.  The fleshy tubers were eaten by Aborigines.  The plant has a strong vanilla fragrance, especially noticeable on warm days.\nVanilla (genus):Vanilla (genus): Vanilla, the vanilla orchids, forms a flowering plant genus of about 110 species in the orchid family (Orchidaceae).  The most widely known member is the flat-leaved vanilla (\"V. planifolia\"), native to Mexico, from which commercial vanilla flavoring is derived.  It is the only orchid widely used for industrial purposes in flavoring such products as foods, beverages and cosmetics, and is recognized as the most popular aroma and flavor.  The key constituent imparting its popular characteristics is the phenolic aldehyde, vanillin.\n\nQuestion:what species of plants are Chamelaucium and Vanilla derived from?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "flowers"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Little Haifa or New Preston St.:Little Haifa or New Preston St. (a tribute to Preston St., the original Jewish Enclave and home to two Jewish cemeteries in the Germantown neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky) are the two nicknames for a large Jewish neighborhood on Dutchman's Lane in Louisville, Kentucky.  The small neighborhood is the center of Louisville's Jewish communities, especially the Orthodox Jewish community.  Located between the Highlands and St. Matthews neighborhoods, Little Haifa/New Preston is located on Dutchman's Lane stretching from Abigail Drive through Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, and Woodluck Avenue.  It is home to Louisville's Jewish Community Center, Shalom Towers (Assisted living residence for the elderly of Louisville's Jewish community), Jewish Family & Vocational Services, Anshei Sfard & The Chabad House (aka Chabad Kentucky [Louisville's only Orthodox synagogues with the Chabad House also serving as a community center for the Orthodox Jewish community, making up two out of six total synagogues and temples in the Louisville Metropolitan Area]).  Additionally, it is within close proximity to Adath Jeshuran and Kenneseth Israel Synagogues (Louisville's two conservative synagogues located in the Highlands, while the Temple and Temple Shalom are farther in the east end of Louisville).  Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, Woodluck Avenue serve as the residential zone for most Jewish homeowners in the area, while most Jewish renters are located in Dutchman's Lane and Abigail Drive.  There are also several houses and apartment buildings owned by synagogues and/or members of the Jewish community, that are used as housing for elderly, disabled, and financially unstable community members.  Due to the high concentration of Jewish residents in this 1/4 mile stretch of area, the neighborhood is a very tight knit community.\nMalone University:Malone University is a private, liberal arts college located in Canton, Ohio, United States.  It was founded in 1892 by Walter and Emma Malone as a small, co-educational Bible institute called Cleveland Bible College.  In Cleveland, Ohio.  The institution has always maintained a close relationship with the Religious Society of Friends (Quakerism).\nAlexander McDonnell, 9th Earl of Antrim:Alexander Randal Mark McDonnell, 9th Earl of Antrim, (born 3 February 1935) is the son of the late Randal John Somerled McDonnell, 8th Earl of Antrim (1911–1977).  As the heir to his father's titles, he was styled Viscount Dunluce from his birth until 1977.  He lives mostly at his ancestral home, Glenarm Castle, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nMalone Springs:Malone Springs is a watershed within the Fremont-Winema National Forest in Klamath County, Oregon, United States.  It is 25 miles northwest of Klamath Falls on mile point 270 43.58 of Oregon Route 140.  It provides access to a multi-mile canoe route (and loop) along the westernmost edge of the Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge.  Malone Springs' location allows for close encounters with the teeming marsh of Upper Klamath Lake and outstanding views of old growth, mixed conifer forest on neighboring Pelican Butte immediately to the west.\nJena Malone:Jena Malone ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American actress, musician and photographer.  She made her acting debut in the television film \"Bastard Out of Carolina\" (1996); subsequently, Malone has starred in a number of mainstream and independent films including \"Ellen Foster\" (1997), \"Contact\" (1997), \"Stepmom\" (1998), \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), \"Life as a House\" (2001), \"\" (2003), \"Saved! \" (2004), \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005), \"Into the Wild\" (2007), \"The Ruins\" (2008), \"Sucker Punch\" (2011) and \"The Neon Demon\" (2016).  Furthermore, Malone has portrayed the role of Johanna Mason in \"The Hunger Games\" film series.  She is also an indie pop musician who has released music both under her own name (as \"Jena Malone and Her Bloodstains\") and as one-half of the duo The Shoe.\nCha Cha Malone:Chase Vincent Malone (born May 25, 1987), more commonly known as Cha Cha Malone, is an American singer, music producer, songwriter, composer, and member of b-boy crew Art of Movement (AOM), from Seattle, Washington.  Malone is widely known for his work with Korean-American singer, friend, and fellow AOMG member, Jay Park, which began in 2010 with online hits \"Bestie\" and \"Speechless\", and has produced nine tracks for his multi-platinum and award-winning works, \"Take A Deeper Look\" and \"New Breed\".  In 2011, Malone released an EP, \"Breakthrough\", through iTunes and Bandcamp.  Aside from collaborations with Park, Malone has produced and worked with many other artists in South Korea, including Red Velvet, Shinhwa, Kara, Dok2, The Quiett, Beenzino, Brian Joo, U-KISS, Nu'est, ONE and B1A4.  Malone's distinctive producer tag, the phrase 'I need a cha cha beat boy', is heavily associated with Jay Park's music.\nKarl Malone:Karl Anthony Malone (born July 24, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player.  Nicknamed \"The Mailman\", Malone played the power forward position and spent his first 18 seasons (1985–2003) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Utah Jazz and formed a formidable duo with his teammate John Stockton.  Malone also played one season for the Los Angeles Lakers.  Malone was a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player, a 14-time NBA All-Star, and an 11-time member of the All-NBA first team.  He scored the second most career points in NBA history (36,928) (second behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar), and holds the records for most free throws attempted and made, in addition to co-holding the record for the most first team All-NBA elections in history (tied with Kobe Bryant and LeBron James).  He is considered one of the best power forwards in NBA history.\nMax T. Malone:Max T. Malone: Max Tatum Malone (born March 3, 1953) is the president of Malone Oil and Gas Exploration Company in Shreveport and a former Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate, in which he served from 1996 until January 14, 2008.  Term-limited in the District 37 seat, which includes portions of Caddo and Bossier parishes in northwestern Louisiana, Malone could not seek a fourth term in the October 20, 2007, jungle primary.  Among those who sought to succeed Malone were outgoing District 9 State Representative Billy Montgomery of Bossier City, who was term-limited himself as a state House member, and Montgomery's former House colleague, B.L. \"Buddy\" Shaw, a retired Shreveport educator and school board member.  Shaw defeated Montgomery, 57-43 percent.\nEddie Malone:Edward Joseph \"Eddie\" Malone, (born 6 April 1985) is a Scottish association football player, who currently plays for Forfar Athletic.  He has also been on the books of many other Scottish clubs, as well as playing trial league matches with Greenock Morton and Berwick Rangers.  Malone was born in Edinburgh and started his senior career with St Johnstone.  He then played for Clyde and became the vice-captain of the team.  He signed a contract with SPL club St Mirren on 30 January 2007 and then moved to Dundee for a month-long loan in November of that year.  This turned into a permanent position in January 2008.  He was released by the club on 4 May 2010 with eight other players.  Malone played for Raith Rovers for the 2012–13 seasons and for Stenhousemuir for the 2013–14 season.\nRandal Malone:Randal Johnson Malone (born May 29, 1959 in Owensboro, Kentucky) is an American actor.\n\nQuestion:How close to Louisville was Randal Malone born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "107 mi southwest of Louisville"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of Brooklyn Nine-Nine characters:\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" is a sitcom which premiered in September 2013.  The show revolves around the fictional 99th Precinct of the New York Police Department, located in Brooklyn.\nMichael Schur:Michael Herbert \"Mike\" Schur (born October 29, 1975) is an American television producer and writer, best known for his work on the NBC comedy series \"The Office\" and \"Parks and Recreation\", the latter of which he co-created along with Greg Daniels.  He also co-created the FOX comedy series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", and created the NBC comedy series \"The Good Place\".  Schur is also known for his small role on \"The Office\" as Mose Schrute, the cousin of Dwight Schrute.\nJames M. Connor:James Michael Connor (born June 16, 1960 in Omaha, Nebraska) is an American actor who, making his film debut as a supporting character in the 1976 science fiction film \"Futureworld\", has played recurring characters on several television series including \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"The King of Queens\", and \"FCU: Fact Checkers Unit\" (2010), as well as guest appearances on \"The X-Files\", \"The Drew Carey Show\", \"Desperate Housewives\", \"Gilmore Girls\", \"Rules of Engagement\" (2010), and \"Scrubs\" (2002).  More recently, Connor has appeared on TV in \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" (2013-2014), \"Community\" (2012-2014), \"Franklin & Bash\" (2014), and \"Parks and Recreation\" (2012-2015).\nList of Brooklyn Nine-Nine episodes:\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" is an American comedy series which premiered on September 17, 2013, on Fox.  The series, created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur, follows a team of detectives and a newly appointed captain in the 99th Precinct of the New York City Police Department in Brooklyn.  The fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and included a one-hour crossover with \"New Girl\" that aired on October 11.\nDan Goor:Daniel J. Goor (born April 28, 1975) is a writer, who has written for several comedy talk shows including \"The Daily Show\", \"Last Call with Carson Daly\" and \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\".  He also worked as a writer, producer, and director for NBC primetime series \"Parks and Recreation\".  He is currently serving as executive-producer and co-creator of the FOX primetime series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\".\nKen Marino:Kenneth Joseph \"Ken\" Marino (born December 19, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter.  He was a cast member on MTV's \"The State\" and has starred in shows such as \"Party Down\", \"Marry Me\", \"Burning Love\", \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" and \"Childrens Hospital\".\nMarc Evan Jackson:Marc Evan Jackson (born August 21, 1970) is an American comedian and actor best known for his work as Sparks Nevada in the \"Thrilling Adventure Hour\", Kevin Cozner in \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", Trevor Nelsson in \"Parks and Recreation\", and Dr. Murphy in \"22 Jump Street\".\nJoe Lo Truglio:Joseph \"Joe\" Lo Truglio (born December 2, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, voice actor, and writer best known for his performance as Charles Boyle on the Fox sitcom \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\".  Lo Truglio is also known for his roles in the television series \"The State\" and \"Reno 911! \"; films such as \"Wet Hot American Summer\", \"Superbad\", \"Paul\", \"Role Models\", \"Wanderlust\"; and his role as Vincenzo Cilli in \"\".\nBrooklyn Nine-Nine:Brooklyn Nine-Nine: Brooklyn Nine-Nine is an American police sitcom that premiered on Fox on September 17, 2013, garnering 6.17 million viewers.  Created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur, the series revolves around Jake Peralta (Andy Samberg), an immature but talented NYPD detective in Brooklyn's 99th Precinct, who comes into immediate conflict with his new commanding officer, the serious and stern Captain Raymond Holt (Andre Braugher).  The ensemble and supporting cast feature Stephanie Beatriz as Rosa Diaz, Terry Crews as Terrence \"Terry\" Jeffords, Melissa Fumero as Amy Santiago, Joe Lo Truglio as Charles Boyle, Chelsea Peretti as Regina \"Gina\" Linetti, Dirk Blocker as Michael Hitchcock and Joel McKinnon Miller as Norman \"Norm\" Scully.\nChelsea Peretti:Chelsea Vanessa Peretti (born February 20, 1978) is an American comedian, actress, and writer.  She is best known for portraying Gina Linetti on the Fox comedy series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\". \" Paste\" ranked her Twitter account #75 on \"The 75 Best Twitter Accounts of 2014\".\n\nQuestion:What is the birthdate of this American comedian, actress, and writer, who was a supporting cast remember in Brooklyn Nine-Nine as Gina?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "February 20, 1978"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:All-American Strongman Challenge:The All-American Strongman Challenge is a leading competition in strength athletics that takes place within the annual Californian FitExpo.  Although North America has a number of prestigious strongman events determining the \"Strongest Man in America\", the \"Strongest Man in Canada\" and the \"Strongest Man in North America\", the All-American Strongman Challenge has added kudos because it is open to entrants from overseas with the potential to bring in leading international competitors as well.  It is notable for the calibre of entrants it has attracted, with many World's Strongest Man finalists being represented.\nStrength athletics in Canada:Strength athletics in Canada refers to the various strongman events throughout Canada and its provinces in the sport of strength athletics in association with the World's Strongest Man.  The roots of strongman in Canada go back long before the birth of WSM in 1977, particularly with Louis Cyr in the early 1900s, who was deemed the \"Strongest Man on Earth\" during his lifetime.  Canada has never won a WSM title and have only finished on the podium on 2 occasions, coming 2nd in 1982 with Tom Magee and 3rd in 2005 with Dominic Filiou.  The provinces of Canada hold annual championships with the top 2-4 athletes going on to the National Championships at the end of the year to crown Canada's Strongest Man.\nRobert Oberst:Robert Oberst (born December 20, 1984) is an American professional strongman who was awarded his \"Pro Card\" at the 2012 Dallas Europa Amateur Strongman Competition.  He is a yearly competitor of the World's Strongest Man including the 2013 World's Strongest Man, 2014 World's Strongest Man, 2015 World's Strongest Man and the 2016 World's Strongest Man competitions.\nEddie Hall:Edward Hall (born 15 January 1988) is an English professional strongman, notable for being the current World's Strongest Man and the only man to deadlift 500 kg under strongman rules.  He has also won on multiple occasions both the UK's Strongest Man and England's Strongest Man titles.  He is the 2017 World's Strongest Man and the current world record holder in the deadlift with straps.\nBen Kelsey (strongman):Ben Kelsey (strongman): Ben Kelsey (born 23 September 1984) is a British strongman competitor, notable for having won the England's Strongest Man title, the title of World's Strongest Man Under 105 kg and having competed at the World's Strongest Man.\n2014 World's Strongest Man:The 2014 World's Strongest Man was the 37th edition of World's Strongest Man.  The event was held at the Commerce Casino in Los Angeles, California, the same host city as the 2012 World's Strongest Man contest.  The qualifying heats were held from March 22–25 and the finals on March 28 & 29.  Unlike previous years when 10 athletes qualified for the finals, this year there were 12 qualifying spots.  The top 2 from each heat qualified, as well as the 2 highest scoring 3rd place athletes from all 5 heats.  The event was sponsored by the Commerce Casino and will begin broadcasting in the United States on the CBS Sports Network from July 4-August 13, 2014.  Zydrunas Savickas from Lithuania finished in first place, this was his fourth WSM title.  Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson from Iceland finished in second place, and Brian Shaw from the United States came in third.\nEurope's Strongest Man:Europe's Strongest Man is an annual strength athletics competition which began in 1980.  The event is held in various locations throughout Europe, and features exclusively European strongman competitors.  Mariusz Pudzianowski currently holds the record for most wins with 6 titles.  Zydrunas Savickas, Geoff Capes, Riku Kiri and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson each hold 3 titles.  As of 2010, the Europe's Strongest Man contest has become a part of the Giants Live season of annual grand prix events.  The contest serves as a qualifying event for the World's Strongest Man contest, with the top 3 placings qualifying for that year's WSM contest.\n2013 World's Strongest Man:The 2013 World's Strongest Man was the 36th edition of World's Strongest Man.  The event was held in Haitang Bay, Sanya, China, the same host city as the 2006 World's Strongest Man contest.  The qualifying heats were held from August 17–20 and the finals on Aug. 23 & 24.  The event was sponsored by the Commerce Casino and will be broadcast in the United States on the CBS Sports Network.  Brian Shaw from the United States placed first, winning his second WSM title after winning in 2011.  Zydrunas Savickas from Lithuania was second after finishing 1st the year before, and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson from Iceland was third for the second year in a row.\n1980 World's Strongest Man:The 1980 World's Strongest Man was the fourth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Bill Kazmaier from the United States.  It was his first title after finishing third the previous year.  Lars Hedlund from Sweden finished second after finishing second the previous year, and Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished third.  Defending champion Don Reinhoudt withdrew from the competition due to injury; this would be his final World's Strongest Man.\n1983 World's Strongest Man:The 1983 World's Strongest Man was the seventh edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom.  It was his first title.  Jón Páll Sigmarsson from the Iceland finished second, and Simon Wulfse from the Netherlands third.  The winner of the three previous competetitions, Bill Kazmaier, was not invited to compete again in this year.  The contest was held at Christchurch, New Zealand.  The title of the competition, formerly \"World's Strongest Men\", was changed to the current title for this competition.\n\nQuestion:Which film came first The Strongest Man in the World or Candleshoe?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Strongest Man in the World"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Doctor Puppet:Doctor Puppet: Doctor Puppet (also known as The Doctor Puppet) is a US/UK stop-motion science fiction animation fan series that celebrates the top selling BBC TV series, \"Doctor Who\" and its rich history through hand-crafted puppets and original stories.  Created by Alisa Stern in 2012 in her New York apartment, Doctor Puppet consists of a Tumblr blog, an eight episode series of short films featuring the likenesses of the Eleventh Doctor (Matt Smith) and other Doctors and characters from the BBC TV series, other short films with the Twelfth Doctor (Peter Capaldi) and Clara Oswald (Jenna Coleman), three Christmas specials, music videos, behind the scenes documentaries and Google Hangouts with the creative team.  The series is composed and narrated by UK film score composer Scott Ampleford.\nPig Bodine:Seaman \"Pig\" Bodine is a fictional character appearing in many novels written by Thomas Pynchon.  Bodine appears in \"V.\" (1963), and recurs in \"Gravity's Rainbow\" (1973).  Characters named Bodine also appear in \"Mason & Dixon\" (1997) and \"Against the Day\" (2006).  He also occurs in the short-story \"Low-lands\" (1960, 1984).  A character called \"Fender-Belly Bodine,\" presumably an ancestor of \"Pig,\" appears as a seaman in \"Mason & Dixon\".  First developed in \"V.\" as sidekick and comic foil to protagonist Benny Profane, Bodine reappears (set a decade or more earlier) in \"Gravity's Rainbow\".  Another seafaring Bodine, referred to only as \"O.I.C.\" (Officer in Command), briefly makes a cameo in \"Against the Day\", again in an appearance with no obvious purpose besides as an intertextual in-joke.\nDamon Dark:Damon Dark is an independent public access TV series and web series from Australia about a heroic and obsessive investigator of UFO incidents and other strange cases, created by Australian writer, actor and film maker Adrian Sherlock.  Damon James Dark became a dedicated alien investigator after a close encounter during his teenage years.  He is associated with both the secret service and friendly aliens, including a character called Vincent Kosmos (an alien time traveller) and Trans-Dimensional Control (an alien law enforcement agency).  The character of Damon Dark has appeared in a 5-week TV series on Community TV 31 in Melbourne Australia, a self-published novel (\"Biodome\") on Amazon's createspace platform and a long running web series on YouTube.  He has also been involved in related web series \"Young Damon Dark\" and \"Vincent Kosmos.\"  He has also been the focus of a one actor stage drama.  The character of Damon Dark has been played by Adrian Sherlock, Bruce Hughes, Aiden Sherlock and Jack Knoll.  Damon Dark is a loner, dresses in black, has a huge experience of aliens and their technology.  Damon is characterized by his high intelligence, idealistic moral outlook and wry sense of humor.  His best friend in the series is the long-suffering Gary Sutton, played by actor Robert Trott.  Damon Dark began in 1999, with a five-part weekly series on Melbourne's Community TV 31, (although the pilot was shot in 1996 and the show had been in development since 1990) following a screening of a 65-minute version of the story \"Maddox\" at the 57th World Science Fiction Convention (Aussiecon Three) held in Melbourne.  The series was later revived as a YouTube webseries which inspired several related webseries, including \"The Young Damon Dark Adventures\" in which the character is played as a teenager, and Vincent Kosmos, (created by and starring Chris Heaven, , an Italian actor and musician, about a renegade alien character who is a friend of Damon.\nMadhu Rye:Madhu Rye (Gujarati: મધુ રાય ) is a Gujarati playwright, novelist and story writer.  Born in Gujarat and educated at Calcutta, he started writing in the 1960s and became known for his stories and plays.  His experience at the University of Hawaii introduced him to experimental writing and improvisations as writing aid, which later lead to a movement against absurd theatre.  He moved to the US in 1974 and has been since living there.  He chiefly wrote novels, short stories and plays.  His plays were successful and have been adapted into several languages and media.  He has adapted his novels into plays and some plays into novels.  The most notable is \"Kimble Ravenswood\" which later was loosely adapted into a Hindi TV series and a Hindi film, \"What's Your Rashee? \".\nLegenden om Ljusets rike:Legenden om Ljusets rike or Sagnet om Lysets rike in some Scandinavian language (in English \"The Legend of the Realm of Light\"; this novel has not been translated into English) is a set of fantasy novels by Norwegian-Swedish writer Margit Sandemo.  It includes twenty titles.  This set of novels can be read in Norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic and Polish.  Margit Sandemo says that she wrote this series of novels because she wanted, like many other fiction writers, to portray her own view about an idealized world.  Another reason to write Legenden om Ljusets rike was for the character called Marco who Sandemo created in the end of The Legend of the Ice People.  She was so fond of him that she wanted to write more about Marco in the following series of novels.  Those ideas took shape in her mind when she had written around half of Häxmästaren.\nHoward Spring:Howard Spring (10 February 1889 – 3 May 1965) was a Welsh author and journalist who wrote in English.  He began his writing career as a journalist but from 1934 produced a series of best-selling novels for adults and children.  The most successful was \"Fame Is the Spur\" (1940), which was later adapted into \"Fame is the Spur\" starring Michael Redgrave and, later still the BBC TV series \"Fame is the Spur\" (1982) starring Tim Pigott-Smith and David Hayman.\nList of High School DxD episodes:High School DxD is an anime series adapted from the light novels of the same title written by Ichie Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero.  Produced by TNK, directed by Tetsuya Yanagisawa, and written by Takao Yoshioka, the anime aired on AT-X from January 6, 2012 to March 23, 2012.  The second season called High School DxD New (ハイスクール<ruby ><rb>D×D</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ディーディー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby ><rb>NEW</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ニュー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Haisukūru Dī Dī Nyū ) aired from July 7, 2013 to September 22, 2013.  The third season called High School DxD BorN (ハイスクール<ruby ><rb>D×D</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ディーディー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby ><rb>BorN</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ボーン</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Haisukūru Dī Dī Bōn ) aired from April 4, 2015 to June 20, 2015.  Set during the struggle among the devils, fallen angels, and angels, the story follows the adventures of Issei Hyodo.  Issei is a perverted high school student who is nearly killed by his first date, who is revealed to be a fallen angel.  He is revived by Rias Gremory, who is a crimson-haired school beauty that is actually a devil.  Issei becomes her servant.  The first season adapts material from the first two volumes of the light novels and a few side stories from Volume 8.  The second season continues with the third and fourth volumes of the light novels.  It is split between two arcs: The Excalibur of the Moonlit Schoolyard (月光校庭のエクスカリバー , Gekkō Kōtei no Ekusukaribā ) and The Vampire of the Empty Classroom (停止教室のヴァンパイア , Teishi Kyōshitsu no Vanpaia ) .  The first ten episodes of the third season adapts material from the fifth to the seventh volumes of the light novels, while the last two episodes form an original self-contained story arc.\nWalter Raymond:Walter Raymond (13 March 1852 – 2 April 1931) was an English novelist.  He wrote many novels between 1890 and 1928, primarily based in Somerset, and also wrote under the pseudonym Tom Cobbleigh.  Some of his titles include \"Gentleman Upcott's Daughter\" (1892), \"Love and Quiet Life\" (1894), \"Fortune's Darling\" (1901), and \"Verity Thurston\" (1926).  He died in Southampton on 2 April 1931 at the age of 79.  Raymond's work is long out of print and currently gets little attention, although some novels are now available for free online.\nVerity Birdwood:The Verity Birdwood series is a series of six murder mystery novels by Jennifer Rowe.  Verity Birdwood is a \"scrappy TV researcher\" who detects criminals in novels set against Australian backgrounds.\nRuby Bentall:Ruby Bentall (born 3 April 1988) is an English actress, known for playing Minnie in \"Lark Rise to Candleford\", Mary Bennet in \"Lost in Austen\" and Verity Poldark in the 2015 BBC adaptation of Winston Graham's \"Poldark\" novels.\n\nQuestion:How many novels are there in series of novels which were adapted for a 2015 BBC TV  series in which Ruby Bentall plays a character called Verity ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "12"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Nomeansno:Nomeansno (sometimes stylized as NoMeansNo or spelled No Means No) was a Canadian punk rock band formed in Victoria, British Columbia and later relocated to Vancouver.  They issued ten LPs, one collaborative LP, numerous EPs and singles, and gained an international audience following extensive touring.  Critic Martin Popoff described their music as \"the mightiest merger between the hateful aggression of punk and the discipline of heavy metal.\"  Nomeansno's distinct hardcore punk sound, complex instrumentation, and dark, \"savagely intelligent\" lyrics inspired subsequent musicians.  They are often considered foundational in the punk jazz and post-hardcore movements, and have been cited as a formative influence on the math rock and emo genres.\nCatholic Discipline:Catholic Discipline was an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed by \"Slash Fanzine\" editor Claude Bessy in 1979.  The initial line-up of the band featured Bessy on vocals, Phranc on guitar, Rick Brodey on bass guitar, Richard Meade on keyboards and Craig Lee on drums.\nDiscipline (band):Discipline (band): Discipline is a United States progressive rock band formed in 1987 by singer/songwriter Matthew Parmenter.  Based in Detroit, Michigan the band has released five studio albums, two live albums, a live DVD, and a live concert motion picture.  Discipline may be best known for their 1997 release \"Unfolded Like Staircase.\"\n\nQuestion:When was the band who composited \"Discipline\" formed?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1968"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The king is dead, long live the king!:\"The King is dead, long live The King!\"  (French: \"Le roi est mort, vive le roi!\"  ; Spanish: \"El rey ha muerto, ¡viva el rey!\"  ; Italian: \"Il re è morto, lunga vita al re!\"  ; Portuguese: \"O rei está morto, longa vida ao rei!\" ) , or simply \"long live the king!\" , is a traditional proclamation made following the accession of a new monarch in various countries.  The seemingly contradictory phrase is used to simultaneously announce the death of the previous monarch and assure the public of continuity by saluting the new monarch.\nThe Warlock in Spite of Himself:The Warlock in Spite of Himself is a science fantasy novel by American author Christopher Stasheff, published in 1969.  It is the first book in \"Warlock of Gramarye\" series.  The title is a play on the title of Molière's \"Le Médecin malgré lui\" (\"The Doctor, in Spite of Himself\").\nPascal Mazzotti:Pasquale \"Pascal\" Mazzotti (16 December 1923 in Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry – 19 June 2002 in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône) was a French actor who has appeared in film, television, and theater.  He is known for having played a role in \"Hibernatus\" with Louis de Funès, as well as provided the voice of Le roi (The King) in the animated feature film, \"Le Roi et l'oiseau\" (\"The King and the Mockingbird\").\nThe Doctor in Spite of Himself (film):The Doctor in Spite of Himself () is a 1999 Hong Kong film based on the play \"Le Médecin malgré lui\" by Molière.\nLe Médecin volant:Le Médecin volant (\"The Flying Doctor\") is a French play by Molière, and his first, written in 1645.  The date of its actual premiere is unknown, but its Paris premiere took place on 18 April 1659.  Parts of the play were later reproduced in \"L'Amour médecin\", and \"Le Médecin malgré lui\".  It is composed of 16 scenes and has seven characters largely based on stock \"commedia dell'arte\" roles:\nThe Doctor in Spite of Himself (1931 film):The Doctor in Spite of Himself (1931 film): The Doctor in Spite of Himself (Italian: Medico per forza) is a 1931 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Campogalliani.  It is a free adaptation of Molière's play Le Médecin malgré lui.  It was made at the Cines Studios in Rome.\nEmmanuel Chabrier:Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (] ; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist.  Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, \"España\" and \"Joyeuse marche\", he left an important corpus of operas (including \"L'étoile\"), songs, and piano music.  He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six.  Stravinsky alluded to \"España\" in his ballet \"Petrushka\"; Gustav Mahler called \"España\" \"the beginnings of modern music\" and alluded to the \"Dance Villageoise\" in the \"Rondo Burleske\" movement of his Ninth Symphony.  Ravel wrote that the opening bars of \"Le roi malgré lui\" changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera \"Briséïs\".\nLe Médecin malgré lui:Le Médecin malgré lui (] ; \"The doctor/physician in spite of himself\") is a farce by Molière first presented in 1666 (published as a manuscript in early 1667) at le théâtre du Palais-Royal by la Troupe du Roi.  The play is one of several plays by Molière to center on Sganarelle, a character that Molière himself portrayed, and is a comedic satire of 17th century French medicine.\nLe roi l'a dit:Le roi l'a dit (\"The King Has Spoken\") is an opéra comique in three acts by Léo Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet.  It is a lively comedy, remarkably requiring 14 singers – six men and eight women.  The libretto had first been offered in 1871 to Offenbach; the title also went through various permutations (\"Le Talon rouge\", \"Si le Roi le savait\", \"Le Roi le sait\") before settling on its final name.  The 1885 revival brought further modifications to the libretto.\nLe roi malgré lui:Le roi malgré lui (\"King in Spite of Himself\" or \"The reluctant king\") is an opéra-comique in three acts by Emmanuel Chabrier of 1887 with an original libretto by Emile de Najac and Paul Burani.  The opera is revived occasionally, but has not yet found a place in repertory.\n\nQuestion:Which opera has more acts, Louise or Le roi malgré lui?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Louise"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Matt James (game designer):Matt James (born 1981) is an American game designer and a decorated veteran of the United States Army.  As a game designer, James is best known for his online and print works for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game published by Wizards of the Coast, \"Pathfinder\" role-playing game by Paizo, and Privateer Press.  He has also designed game content for Wolfgang Baur's Kobold Press (formerly Open Design LLC).  In 2012 James won an ENnie Award for \"\" and has been nominated for several Origins Awards.  In 2014, James won an ENnie Award for \"\".\nAdvanced d20 Magic:Advanced d20 Magic is an alternative spellcasting system for the \"Dungeons and Dragons\" role-playing game and the d20 System role-playing game.  It is published by Guardians of Order, the producers of the Big Eyes Small Mouth game and the Slayers d20 game.  The system presents a DC-based Magic System similar to the Sovereign Stone game published by Sovereign Press.\nFading Suns:Fading Suns is a science fiction space opera role-playing game published by Holistic Design.  The setting was also used for a PC game (\"Emperor of the Fading Suns\"), a live action role-playing game (\"Passion Play\"), and for a space combat miniature game (\"Noble Armada\").\nStormbringer (role-playing game):The Stormbringer fantasy role-playing game published by Chaosium puts the players in the world of the Young Kingdoms, based on the Elric of Melniboné books by Michael Moorcock.  The game takes its name from Elric's sword, Stormbringer (though one edition was published as \"Elric!\")  and uses the Basic Role-Playing game system, a percentile-dice-based system used in many role-playing games designed by Chaosium.\nJames Bond 007 (role-playing game):James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service is a spy fiction role-playing game based on the James Bond books and films.  The game was designed by Gerard Christopher Klug and published by Victory Games (a branch of Avalon Hill).  The game and its supplements were published from 1983 until 1987, when the license lapsed.  At that time, it was the most popular espionage role-playing game.  \"James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service\" won an Origins Award in 1983 and a Strategists' Club Award as Outstanding Role-Playing Game in 1984.\nThe World of Indiana Jones:The World of Indiana Jones is a role-playing game published by West End Games, based on the Indiana Jones franchise.  West End Games acquired the rights to publish an Indiana Jones role-playing game ten years after the publication of TSR's \"The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game\" (1984).\nMacross II: The Role-Playing Game:Macross II: The Role-Playing Game is a role-playing game published by Palladium Books in 1993.  Based on the \"Macross II\" mecha OVA and manga series, the game is structured around Palladium's Megaversal damage system.\nEverQuest Role-Playing Game:EverQuest Role-Playing Game is a role-playing game based on the \"EverQuest\" fantasy massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG).  The game was published by White Wolf under its Sword and Sorcery Studios imprint.  \"EverQuest Role-Playing Game\" shares many things with the MMORPG, such as setting, available races and classes, monsters, spells, and items.\nUniverse (role-playing game):Universe: The Role-Playing Game of the Future is a science fiction role-playing game published by Simulation Publications, Inc (SPI) from 1981 to 1983.  It was praised for its innovative and tightly organized rules for such sci-fi RPG concerns as generating planets, applying character skills to in-game situations, and resolving the initial moments of alien encounters; however, it was also criticized for its cumbersome encounter/combat system and its lack of compelling background material.  \"Universe\" was also noted for its \"striking\" Interstellar Display, a poster-sized, astronomically accurate map of all stars within 30 light-years of Earth.\nFalling Stars (video game):Falling Stars (video game): Falling Stars is a role-playing video game developed by Ivolgamus and published by Nordcurrent in Europe and by Agetec in North America.  It was released on August 24, 2007 in Europe for Microsoft Windows and the PlayStation 2 and on August 26, 2008 in the United States for the PlayStation 2.  The game is aimed at young children and was released with a price point lower than most PS2 games.\n\nQuestion:Falling Stars is a role-playing game published by the company based out of what country?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Lithuania"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Captain 11:Captain 11 was a popular after-school children's program for over 41 years on KELO-TV, broadcast on channel 11 from Sioux Falls, South Dakota.  Station weatherman Dave Dedrick donned a yellow-trimmed blue pilot uniform with hat and daily (later weekly as cable TV began to cut into its ratings) became the jolly host of the show.  The show primarily played cartoons and other children's fare, and featured the Captain having all the kids (his \"crew\") introduce themselves on the air, guessing to win the toy chest, and children with birthdays working the Captain's control panel of lights and switches.  The show ended with the Captain playing the \"freezeberg\" game with the children, having them: Face the camera and wave one hand: then wave both hands: followed by wave both hands and one foot then wave both hands and both feet which usually resulted in most of the kids jumping up and down while facing the camera.  Finally, the Captain would tell them to \"freeze\", not moving a muscle as the camera panned over the crowd of kids attempting to remain still.\nSree Rama Varma Music School:Sree Rama Varma Music School (മലയാളം: ) is a music school situated in Thrissur city in Kerala, India and it is the first music school in Kerala state.  The school is also known as S.R.V. Music School.  In 2016, the institution was upgraded as a music college with the name of S.R.V. (Sreerama Varma) Govt.  College Of Music And Performing Arts.\nGreenwich House Music School:Greenwich House Music School is a community arts school located at 46 Barrow Street in New York City’s Greenwich Village.  The School is a part of Greenwich House, an organization started in 1902 as part of the settlement movement providing arts education and social service programs.  Greenwich House Music School was started in 1905 by the Greenwich House founder, Mary Kingsbury Simkhovitch, as a place for immigrant children to learn music after school, and has grown into a community music, art and dance school for both children and adults.  Today, approximately 40 faculty members teach a range of instruments including piano, strings, guitar, harp, percussion, woodwinds, brass and Suzuki Violin.  In addition to music, the school teaches early childhood classes in music and art, as well as ballet for children 3.5–18 years of age.\nPeople's Music School:Founded in 1976, The People's Music School offers free group classes and private lessons to children and adults, regardless of their financial resources.  People's Music School is located in Uptown, Chicago at 931 W. Eastwood Avenue.  The School today offers instruction in 13 instruments (including woodwind, piano, percussion, and string instruments), as well as voice and theory classes to more than 350 students each year.  In exchange for free music education, parents of the students volunteer at the school for two hours a month.  The People's Music School also presents free concert performances to showcase the talents of its students and to give back to the neighborhood.\nPurcell School:The Purcell School for Young Musicians is a specialist music school for children, located in the town of Bushey, south Hertfordshire, England, and is the oldest specialist music school in the UK.  The school was awarded the UNESCO Mozart Medal in 2003, which was received on behalf of the school by Prince Charles, who is a patron of the school.  Sir Simon Rattle is honorary president of the school.  Many of the pupils subsequently study at the Royal College of Music or Royal Academy of Music.  In 2015, the School became the very first Fazioli Pianoforti Centre of Excellence.\nCity of Edinburgh Music School:The City of Edinburgh Music School is a state-maintained music school in Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland.  Founded as the Lothian Specialist Music School in 1980, it changed its name in 1996 when Lothian Regional Council was dissolved into four separate unitary councils.  It is a non-residential school, and because it is funded by the City of Edinburgh Council, it charges no fees.  Unlike residential music schools, pupils attend comprehensive schools for their academic classes: Flora Stevenson Primary and Broughton High School.\nBrooklyn Music School:The Brooklyn Music School is a community school for the performing arts in the Fort Greene neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.  The school was founded in 1912 as the Brooklyn Music School Settlement.  It owns and operates a four-story building located at 126 St. Felix St. that contains twenty-four classrooms, three dance studios, and a 266-seat Spanish Style theatre.  The Brooklyn Music School is a long-standing member of the National Guild of Community Schools of the Arts.\nSt Mary's Music School:St Mary's Music School is a music school in Scotland in Edinburgh, for boys and girls aged 9 to 19 and is also the Choir School of St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral.  The school, which is non-denominational, provides education for children with a special talent in music, and is Scotland's only full-time independent specialist music school.  In 2017 the school has 80 pupils from many different backgrounds and from all parts of Scotland, the rest of the UK and abroad - 49 day pupils and 31 boarders, plus one student on the school's Part-time Pathways to Specialism scheme.\nThe Search for Everything: Wave Two:The Search for Everything: Wave Two (also shortened as Wave Two) is an extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter John Mayer.  Released on February 24, 2017 by Columbia and Sony Music, the EP contains four tracks from Mayer's seventh studio album, \"The Search for Everything\", and is a follow-up to its predecessor EP, \"\".  It includes the lead single \"Still Feel Like Your Man\".\nThe Search for Everything: Wave One:The Search for Everything: Wave One: The Search for Everything: Wave One (also shortened as Wave One) is an extended play (EP) by American singer John Mayer.  Released on January 20, 2017, the EP contains the first four tracks from Mayer's seventh studio album, \"The Search for Everything\".  It includes the lead single \"Love on the Weekend\" and three new tracks.\n\nQuestion:What music school did the singer of The Search for Everything: Wave One attend?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Berklee College of Music"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hydrogen economy:The hydrogen economy is a proposed system of delivering energy using hydrogen.  The term \"hydrogen economy\" was coined by John Bockris during a talk he gave in 1970 at General Motors (GM) Technical Center.  The concept was proposed earlier by geneticist J.B.S. Haldane.\nWayne Cherry:Wayne K. Cherry (born 1937) is an American car designer educated at Art Center College of Design and employed by General Motors from 1962 through 2004, retiring as Vice President of Design.  Cherry worked for General Motors in the United States from 1962 until 1965, when he moved to the United Kingdom to take a position with General Motors' Vauxhall Motors subsidiary, becoming Design Director at Vauxhall in 1975.  In 1983 General Motors consolidated all European passenger car design under Cherry and made him Design Director at General Motors' Adam Opel AG subsidiary.  Cherry returned to the United States in 1991 and in 1992 became General Motors Vice President of Design.  Cherry retired from General Motors in 2004.\nStadionul CPSM:Stadionul CPSM: Stadionul CPSM since 2002, is the technical center of national football association of Moldova.  It's located in Vadul lui Vodă, a village on the banks of the Dniester River, 25 kilometers away from the capital Chișinău.  The technical center was inaugurated on 21 August 2002.  400.000 USD was invested in land base, a land of Torf artificial construction designed specifically with other spectators, two natural land complex with a hotel, studio rooms and a medical center.\nManual Career &amp; Technical Center:Manual Career & Technical Center, Manual, or Vo-Tech is a career and technical center located in Kansas City, Missouri,United States.  It is situated in the same building with Southeast High School, located at 1215 East Truman Road, which is the Main Campus.  The East Campus is located at 1924 Van Brunt Boulevard, at East High School.  They are both a part of the Kansas City, Missouri School District.\nRødovre Town Hall:Rødovre Town Hall (Danish: \"Rødovre Rådhus\" ) is located at the centre of Rødovre, a municipality some 9 km (5 mi) to the west of Copenhagen's city centre.  Completed in 1956, it was designed by the Danish architect Arne Jacobsen.  A fine example of the international architecture trends of the 1950s, it was inspired by the General Motors Technical Center to the north of Detroit.\nCadillac ATS:The Cadillac ATS is a four-door, five-passenger compact luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by Cadillac and developed at the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan.  Cadillac assembles the ATS at the Lansing Grand River Assembly plant in Lansing, Michigan.\nLearey Technical Center:Learey Technical Center is a public vocational school that is part of the Hillsborough County Public Schools system.  It is geared mainly to administer apprenticeship programs in coordination with industry and union councils.  Learey is located in a highly urbanized area, at 5410 North 20th Street, Tampa, Florida 33610, across the street from the much larger Erwin Technical Center.  Learey has existed since June 1993.\nErwin Technical Center:Erwin Technical Center, sometimes known as D. G. Erwin Technical Center is a public vocational school that is part of the Hillsborough County Public Schools system.  Erwin is located in a highly urbanized area, at 2010 E. Hillsborough Ave., Tampa, Florida 33610.  This center, although not in the original building, has existed since 1925.  James Rich is Erwin's principal.  The school has two assistant principals, David D. Suarez, and Donna C. Brooks, Ed.D.\nLively Technical Center:Lively Technical Center is a public technical training school for both adult and high school students, located in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.  It occupies two sites, including the main campus at 500 Appleyard Drive, and the campuses at Tallahassee Regional Airport.  The main campus on Appleyard is located adjacent to Tallahassee Community College, but the two are separate institutions.  Lively Technical Center is operated by the Leon County Schools district.\nGeneral Motors Technical Center:The GM Technical Center is a General Motors facility in Warren, Michigan.  The campus has been the center of the company's engineering effort since its inauguration in 1956.  In 2000 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places; fourteen years later it was designated a National Historic Landmark, primarily for its architecture.\n\nQuestion:In what county is the General Motors Technical Center located?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Macomb County"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Hawk (1935 film):The Hawk (1935 film): The Hawk is a 1935 American Western film directed by Edward Dmytryk.  It was Dmytryk's debut film as a director.\nThe &quot;Human&quot; Factor (1975 film):The Human Factor is a 1975 drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring George Kennedy and John Mills.  It was Dmytryk's final film.\nLibel!:Libel!  is a play written by Edward Wooll.  It debuted on 2 April 1934 at the Playhouse Theatre in London's West End, where it was directed by Leon M. Lion.  Producer Gilbert Miller brought it to Henry Miller's Theatre on Broadway in December 1935, with Otto Preminger directing.\nFallen Angel (1945 film):Fallen Angel is a 1945 black-and-white film noir directed by Otto Preminger, with cinematography by Joseph LaShelle, who had also worked with Preminger on \"Laura\" a year before.  The film features Alice Faye, Dana Andrews, Linda Darnell, and Charles Bickford.  It was the last film Faye made as a major Hollywood star, and she did not make another film until \"State Fair\" (1962).\nRosebud (film):Rosebud is a 1975 film directed by Otto Preminger, and starring Peter O'Toole, Richard Attenborough, and Peter Lawford.  The script was by Otto's son, Erik Lee Preminger, based on the novel by Joan Hemingway and .  Originally the film was set to star Robert Mitchum, but he left after disagreements with Preminger.  Kim Cattrall made her film début as a teenager.  Barbara Emerson, who had been cast as one of the girls, was replaced during production.\nThe Moon Is Blue:The Moon Is Blue is a 1953 American romantic comedy film produced and directed by Otto Preminger and starring William Holden, David Niven, and Maggie McNamara.  Written by F. Hugh Herbert and based on his 1951 play of the same title, the film is about a young woman who meets an architect on the observation deck of the Empire State Building and quickly turns his life upside down.  Herbert's play had also been a huge success in Germany, and Preminger decided to film English- and German-language versions simultaneously, using the same sets but different casts.  The German film version is \"Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach\".\nCornered (1945 film):Cornered is a 1945 film noir starring Dick Powell and directed by Edward Dmytryk.  This is the second teaming of Powell and Dmytryk (after \"Murder, My Sweet\").  Many scenes shot by cinematographer Harry J. Wild and Dmytryk stand out as classic film noir.  The screenplay was written by John Paxton with uncredited help from Ben Hecht.\nEdward Snyder (cinematographer):Edward Snyder, also known as Edward J. Snyder (1895 – July 10, 1982) was an American cameraman, cinematographer (director of photography), and visual effects/special effects artist.  Born in New York City in 1895, Snyder would break into the film industry as the Director of Photography on the 1926 silent film, \"The Fighting Marine\", which featured the only screen performance by boxing heavyweight champion, Gene Tunney.  He would be one of the plethora of talented cameramen to work on the Howard Hughes' 1930 aerial classic, \"Hell's Angels\", along with such other notable cameramen and future directors of photography, Paul Ivano, Henry Cronjager and Ernest Laszlo.  But it was as special effects artist that he would have his greatest success, working on such classic films as Otto Preminger's \"Laura\"; George Cukor's \"Winged Victory\"; \"The Keys of the Kingdom\", starring Gregory Peck; Elia Kazan's A Tree Grows in Brooklyn; Anna and the King of Siam, starring Irene Dunne and Rex Harrison; and 1948's Deep Waters, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award (losing to the special effects team of Portrait of Jennie).  Snyder died in 1982.\nDanger – Love at Work:Danger – Love at Work is a 1937 American screwball comedy film directed by Otto Preminger.  The screenplay by James Edward Grant and Ben Markson focuses on an attorney's frustrating efforts to deal with a wildly eccentric family.\nIngo Preminger:Ingwald \"Ingo\" Preminger (25 February 1911 in Czernowitz, Austria-Hungary (now Chernivtsi, Ukraine) – 7 June 2006 in Pacific Palisades, California) was a film producer.  He was also the literary agent for several writers, including Dalton Trumbo and Ring Lardner Jr., both of whom were blacklisted in the McCarthy era.  He was brother of actor-director-producer Otto Preminger.\n\nQuestion:Who has more scope of profession, Edward Dmytryk or Otto Preminger?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Otto Ludwig Preminger"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Financial asset securitization investment trust:A financial asset securitization investment trust (FASIT) was a type of special purpose entity used for securitization of any debt and issuance of asset-backed securities, defined under section 1621 of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, and repealed under section 835 of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.  They were similar to a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) but could also securitize non-mortgage debts, such as automobile loans and credit card debt.\nKate Gordon (energy analyst):Kate Gordon is an American lawyer, urban planner, non-profit advisor, and leader in the “green jobs” and climate risk movement.  She is currently an independent consultant and Senior Advisor at the Paulson Institute, where she provides strategic support on issues related to climate change and sustainable economic growth.  She is also a nonresident Fellow at the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University and a regular contributor to the Wall Street Journal as one of the paper’s “Energy Experts. ” She currently serves on the non-profit boards of Vote Solar, Center for Carbon Removal, and the American Jobs Project and writes a regular newsletter on clean energy and climate called \"Kate's Cliffnotes\"\nEnterprise Value Tax:Enterprise Value Tax was a tax proposal considered by the United States Congress.  It passed in the US House of Representatives in 2010 as part of \"H.R. 4213: American Jobs and Closing Tax Loopholes Act\".  The bill was not passed by the Senate, and hence did not become law.  Nonetheless the concept of the tax has recurred in succeeding years, most recently as a speculation over Donald Trump's promise to do \"something huge\".\nFair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act:Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act: The Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act is a component of the American Jobs Creation Act, passed in the United States in October 2004.  The main component of the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act is the Tobacco Transition Payment Program (TTPP, otherwise known as the \"Tobacco Buyout\"), which was formalized by the United States Department of Agriculture in February 2005.\nNAFTA's effect on United States employment:North American Free Trade Agreement's impact on United States employment has been the object of ongoing debate since the 1994 inception of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico.  NAFTA's proponents believe that more jobs were ultimately created in the USA.  Opponents see the agreements as having been costly to well-paying American jobs.\nGlobal Investment in American Jobs Act of 2013:The Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2013 ( ) is a bill that would require the United States Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the Federal Interagency Investment Working Group and other federal agencies, to \"conduct a review of the global competitiveness of the United States in attracting foreign direct investment.\"  The bill specifies what topics and subject matters are to be included in the report, and which laws or policies are not to be included.  Finally, the bill also expressed the \"sense of Congress\" – non-binding statement of opinion - about the current situation of foreign direct investment in the United States and some related American goals.  The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.\n80 Million Strong (for Young American Jobs):80 Million Strong (for Young American Jobs) was a coalition aiming to unite young Americans to own and direct their economic reality.  The summit, taking place July 14–15, 2009 in Washington, D.C., looked at the problems that young people face in order to find constructive, long-term solutions.  Stakeholders convened, proposing legislation that creates new jobs for the new economy.\nAmerican Jobs Act:The American Jobs Act ( ) (H. Doc.  112-53) and (H.R. 12) is the informal name for a pair of bills proposed by U.S. President Barack Obama in a nationally televised address to a joint session of Congress on September 8, 2011.  He characterized the proposal as a collection of non-controversial measures designed to get Americans back to work, and he repeatedly urged Congress to pass it \"right away\"; he also said that the bills would not add to the national deficit and would be fully paid for.\nAmerican Jobs:American Jobs is a 2004 independent film, documentary, written, produced and directed by Greg Spotts.  The film is about the loss of American jobs to low-wage foreign competition, covering the phenomenon of outsourcing in manufacturing and high-paying white-collar jobs.  The filmmaker visited 19 cities and towns throughout the United States interviewing recently laid-off workers, focusing on three industries: textiles, commercial aircraft and information technology.  It also contains interviews with a number of members of Congress, including: Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), Rosa DeLauro (D-Connecticut), Robin Hayes (R-North Carolina), Donald Manzullo (R-Illinois), and Hilda Solis (D-California), and includes an extended section of clips from the 1993 congressional debate on NAFTA.  (North American Free Trade Agreement).\nÜber Goober:Über Goober A Film About Gamers is a 2004 independent documentary film focusing on people who play role-playing games.  The film was directed by Steve Metze and features interviews with Gary Gygax, Peter Adkison, Mike Stackpole and Bob Larson, amongst others.  The film has screened at theatres, film festivals, and gaming conventions, winning the award for \"Best Film\" at Gen Con Indianapolis, 2004.\n\nQuestion:Are Über Goober and American Jobs both documentaries about gaming?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Japan International Broadcasting Inc.:JIB (official English name: Japan International Broadcasting Inc.) is a Japanese broadcasting organization.  It is a subsidiary of the Japanese national public broadcasting organization, NHK.  It is the official distribution agent for NHK's international NHK World and NHK World Premium television channels.\nList of Tottoko Hamutaro Hai! episodes:List of Tottoko Hamutaro Hai! episodes: Tottoko Hamutaro Haai!  (とっとこハム太郎は〜い!  , Tottoko Hamutarō Hai! )  is the sequel to 'Tottoko Hamutaro: Hamu Hamu Paradichu! .  The series revolves around the 15 original Ham-Hams in short 5-minute episodes.  The Hai!  series is animated differently from the original series, most notably, the head-to-body ratio is off, and it is also computer-generated in 3-D.  It has never been aired in English, but has aired in Italian under the title of \"Hi!  Hamtaro: Piccoli Criceti Grandi Avventure\", in Mandarin under the same name as the original series, \"Hamutailang\" (Hamtaro), as well as in Thai and Korean, and in Indonesian under \"Hi!  Hamtaro: Little Hamsters, Big Adventures (its official English name) .  There is a video game called \"Tottoko Hamutaro Hai! : Hamu Hamu Challenge!  Atsumare Hai!\"  in allusion to the series, which is called \"Hi!  Hamtaro: Ham-Ham Challenge\" in English to reflect the show's official English name.\nDebrecen Reformed Theological University:The Debrecen Reformed Theological University (Hungarian: \"Debreceni Református Hittudományi Egyetem\"), in English translation also known as Debrecen University of Reformed Theology (but the first form is the official English name) is originated from the Debrecen Reformed College of historical importance (founded in 1538).  The University is one of the Hungarian centres for Protestant theological training, with a major interest in training ministers for the Reformed Church in Hungary.\nWrocław University of Economics:The Wrocław University of Economics \"(Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu)\" is one of ten public universities located in Wrocław, Poland.  Originally established in 1947 as a private business school (then named \"Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa\", or \"Trade College\"), it was nationalized in 1954 under the name \"Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna\", \"College of Economics\").  In October 1974 it was named after the Polish economist Oskar Lange, although his name does not occur in the official English name of the university.  Changing the name to the Wrocław University of Economics \"(Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu)\" in 2008 removed Oskar Lange from the name of the University.\nTornjak:The Tornjak (pronunciation is \"tornyak\") is a mountain sheep dog native to Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.  FCI #355 as Bosnian-Herzegovinian and Croatian Shepherd Dog (official English name) or Tornjak (official original name).>\nRégie de l'assurance maladie du Québec:The Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec (RAMQ, often pronounced \"ram-q\" by French and English speakers alike) is the government health insurance board in the province of Quebec, Canada.  The no-longer official English name is Quebec Health Insurance Board.\nCity of Capitals:The City of Capitals (Russian: Город Столиц , \"Gorod Stolits\", literally \"\"a city of capital cities\"\", official English name: Capital City) is a multifunctional complex, including twin tower skyscrapers, located on plot 9 in the Moscow International Business Center in Moscow.  The City of Capitals, symbolising Moscow and St. Petersburg, was completed in 2009.  The \"Moscow Tower\" is taller than Naberezhnaya Tower and was the tallest in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and in Europe with a height of 301.6 metres, until the construction of The Shard in London, United Kingdom, exceeded this height on 17 January 2012.  On 1 November 2012 the Mercury City Tower, another skyscraper in development for the Moscow International Business Center, overtook The Shard as Europe's tallest building.\nSûreté du Québec:Sûreté du Québec (] , \"Quebec Safety\"), abbreviated SQ, is the provincial police force for the Canadian province of Quebec.  No official English name exists, but Quebec Provincial Police is a common translation.  The headquarters of the Sûreté du Québec are located on Parthenais street in Montreal and the force employs roughly 5,200 officers.  SQ is the second largest provincial force (behind the Ontario Provincial Police) and fourth largest force in Canada (behind the Toronto Police Service, Ontario Provincial Police, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police).\nLund Observatory:Lund Observatory is the official English name for the astronomy department at Lund University.  As of January 2010, Lund Observatory is part of the Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics at Lund University.  It is located in Lund, Sweden.\nName of Quebec City:The proper name of Quebec City is Québec (with an acute accent), in both official languages of Canada (English and French).  This name is used by both the federal and provincial governments.  The acute accent differentiates between the official English name of the city, Québec, and the constitutional English name of the province, Quebec.\n\nQuestion:What is the official English name of the country in which Ain Timguenai is located?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the Kingdom of Morocco"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:ESPN College Football:ESPN College Football is the branding used for broadcasts of NCAA Division I FBS college football across ESPN properties, including ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN3, ABC, ESPN Classic, ESPNU, ESPN Deportes, ESPNews, and ESPN Radio.  \"ESPN College Football\" debuted in 1982.\nDonnie Humphrey:Donnie Ray Humphrey (April 20, 1961 – September 1, 2014) was a former nose tackle and defensive end in the National Football League.\nStan Mataele:Stan Mataele is a former nose tackle in the National Football League.\nRich Dimler:Rich Dimler was a former nose tackle in the National Football League.\nVince Villanucci:Vince Villanucci is a former nose tackle in the National Football League.\nRichard Turner (American football):Richard Turner is a former nose tackle in the National Football League.  He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth round of the 1981 NFL Draft and played three seasons with the team.\nTony DeLuca:Anthony Lawrence DeLuca (November 16, 1960 – April 16, 1999) was a former nose tackle in the National Football League.  He was a member of the Green Bay Packers during the 1984 NFL season.\nDavid Caldwell (nose tackle):David Caldwell is a former nose tackle in the National Football League and the Arena Football League.\nDaryle Skaugstad:Daryle Skaugstad: Daryle Skaugstad is a former nose tackle in the National Football League.  Skaugstad was drafted in the second round of the 1980 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers and later played two seasons with the team.  He would split the 1983 NFL season between the San Francisco 49ers and the Green Bay Packers.\nESPN College Football Friday Primetime:ESPN College Football Friday Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN or sometimes ESPN2.  There is no main sponsor.  The game telecast airs every Friday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season.  In 2017, the games will be announced by Adam Amin and Dusty Dvoracek.  The game is preceded by a 5-10 minute long segment of \"College Football Scoreboard\" with Adnan Virk, Danny Kanell and Joey Galloway.  They both also present the halftime report.\n\nQuestion:What former nose tackle announced ESPN College Football Friday Primetime in 2017?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Dusty Dvoracek"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Pirates of Penzance (film):The Pirates of Penzance is a 1983 British-American romantic musical comedy film written and directed by Wilford Leach based on Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera of the same name.  The film, starring Kevin Kline, Angela Lansbury, Linda Ronstadt, George Rose, and Rex Smith, is an adaptation of the 1980 Joseph Papp production of \"Pirates\".  The original Broadway cast reprised their roles in the film, except that Lansbury replaced Estelle Parsons as Ruth.  The minor roles used British actors miming to their Broadway counterparts.  Choreography was by Graciela Daniele.  It was produced by Papp and filmed at Shepperton Studios in London.\nCurse of the Starving Class:Curse of the Starving Class is a play by Sam Shepard, considered the first of a series on family tragedies.  Some critics consider it part of a Family Trilogy that includes \"Buried Child\" (1979) and \"True West\" (1980).  Others consider it part of a quintet that includes \"Fool for Love\" (1983) and \"A Lie of the Mind\" (1985).  The play was commissioned by Joseph Papp and premiered in London in 1977 before playing at Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival in 1978.\nThe Sound of a Voice:The Sound of a Voice is a 1983 play by American playwright David Henry Hwang.  Hwang's fifth play, it is an original ghost story inspired by Japanese folk stories, films, and Noh theater.  The play was first produced as part of the production \"Sound and Beauty\" on November 6, 1983 Off-Broadway at the Joseph Papp Public Theater.  It was directed by and featured John Lone.\nEulalie Spence:Eulalie Spence (June 11, 1894 – March 7, 1981) was a black writer, teacher, director, actress and playwright from the British West Indies.  She was an influential member of the Harlem Renaissance, writing fourteen plays, at least five of which were published.  Spence, who described herself as a \"folk dramatist\" who made plays for fun and entertainment, was considered one of the most experienced female playwrights before the 1950s, and received more recognition than other black playwrights of the Harlem Renaissance period, winning several competitions.  She presented several plays with W.E.B. Du Bois' Krigwa Players, of which she was a member from 1926 to 1928.  Spence was also a mentor to theatrical producer Joseph Papp, founder of The Public Theater and the accompanying festival currently known as Shakespeare in the Park. \nMore Than You Deserve:More Than You Deserve is a musical written by Jim Steinman and Michael Weller, produced by Joseph Papp and directed by Kim Friedman.  It opened at The Public Theater on November 21, 1973, ran for 63 performances and closed on January 13, 1974.  Weller's original title for the play was \"Souvenirs\", which referred to the severed ears of killed Viet Cong forces which the soldiers collected and wore as keepsakes on strings around their necks.  He was irate when the title was changed to \"More Than You Deserve\".\nOrganic Theater Company:Organic Theater Company, a Chicago theatre, was founded in 1969 in Madison, Wisconsin by artistic director Stuart Gordon and his wife Carolyn Purdy Gordon.  Its first play was a production of \"Richard III\" but harassment from the local officials of Madison caused the production to be moved to three different venues before closing.  In 1970 at the invitation of Paul Sills, Organic moved to Chicago where Sills helped the theater find a home in the Holy Covenant Church where they produced original adaptations of George Orwell's \"Animal Farm\" and Homer's \"Odyssey\".  When Sills took his production of Story Theater to Los Angeles that summer he invited Organic to produce at his Body Politic Theater on Lincoln Avenue.  The company ended up staying there over three years where it produced \"Candide\" which was invited by Joseph Papp to the Public Theater in New York.  They also produced \"Poe\" by playwright Stephen Most and \"Warp! \" by Stuart Gordon and Bury St. Edmund aka Lenny Kleinfeld, an original science-fiction epic adventure in three parts. \" Warp! \" was produced on Broadway at the Ambassador Theater in 1973.\nShakespeare in the Park (New York City):Shakespeare in the Park (New York City): Shakespeare in the Park (or Free Shakespeare in the Park) is a theatrical program that stages productions of Shakespearean plays at the Delacorte Theater, an open-air theater in New York City's Central Park.  The theater and the productions are managed by the Public Theater and tickets are distributed free of charge on the day of the performance.  Originally branded as the New York Shakespeare Festival (NYSF) under the direction of Joseph Papp, the institution was renamed in 2002 as part of a larger reorganization by the Public Theater.\nJoe's Pub:Joe's Pub, one of the six performance spaces within The Public Theater, is a music venue and restaurant that hosts live performances across genres and arts, ranging from cabaret to modern dance to world music.  Joe's Pub is located at 425 Lafayette Street near Astor Place in Manhattan, New York City.  It is named after Joseph Papp, the theatrical producer who established the New York Shakespeare Festival, The Public Theater and the free Shakespeare in the Park program in Central Park.\nFoundation for Ethnic Understanding:The Foundation for Ethnic Understanding (FFEU) is a not-for-profit organization based in New York that focuses on improving Muslim–Jewish relations and black–Jewish relations.  FFEU was founded in 1989 by Rabbi Marc Schneier and theatrical producer and director Joseph Papp.  The goals of the organization are in part motivated by the historical cooperation between African Americans and Jewish Americans during the Civil Rights Movement.  Russell Simmons joined the Board of the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding in 2002 as Chairman of the Board.  In 2007, the Foundation began its program in Muslim–Jewish Relations and has since hosted the First National Summit of Imams and Rabbis, two European conferences of Muslim and Jewish Leaders, three Missions of Muslim and Jewish Leaders to Washington D.C., and has held the annual program \"The Weekend of Twinning\" each November since 2008.\nJoseph Papp:Joseph \"Joe\" Papp (June 22, 1921 – October 31, 1991) was an American theatrical producer and director.  He established The Public Theater in what had been the Astor Library Building in lower Manhattan.  There, Papp created a year-round producing home to focus on new plays and musicals.  Among numerous examples of these were the works of David Rabe, Ntozake Shange's \"For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf\", Charles Gordone's \"No Place to Be Somebody\" (the first off-Broadway play to win the Pulitzer Prize), and Papp's production of Michael Bennett's Pulitzer Prize–winning musical, \"A Chorus Line\".  Papp also founded Shakespeare in the Park, helped to develop other off-Broadway theatres and worked to preserve the historic Broadway Theatre District.\n\nQuestion:What was the original name of the theatrical program that was founded by Joseph Papp? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "New York Shakespeare Festival"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Whispering Corridors (film series):Whispering Corridors (; also known as Ghost School and Ghost School Horror) is a South Korean horror film series.  The series uses an all-girls high school as the backdrop for each of its films and doesn't share a continuing plot.  Every \"Whispering Corridors\" film features a different plot, characters and settings.  The series is notable for helping generate the explosion of the New Korean Wave cinematic movement, and dealing with taboo topics such as authoritarianism in the harsh South Korean education system, gay relationships and teen suicide, following the liberalization of censorship.\nDead Friend:Dead Friend: Dead Friend (; lit.  \"The Ghost\") is a 2004 South Korean horror film.  It is one of a number of South Korean horror films set in high school; the trend began with 1998's \"Whispering Corridors\".\nThirst (2009 film):Thirst (Korean: 박쥐; Bakjwi ; literally: \"Bat\") is a 2009 South Korean horror film written, produced and directed by Park Chan-wook.  It is loosely based on the novel \"Thérèse Raquin\" by Émile Zola.  The film tells the story of a Catholic priest—who is in love with his friend’s wife—turning into a vampire through a failed medical experiment.  Park has stated, \"This film was originally called 'The Bat' to convey a sense of horror.  After all, it is about vampires.  But it is also more than that.  It is about passion and a love triangle.  I feel that it is unique because it is not just a thriller, and not merely a horror film, but an illicit love story as well.\"  The film won the Jury Prize at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.  It is the first mainstream Korean film to feature full-frontal male nudity.\nWhispering Corridors:Whispering Corridors () is a 1998 South Korean horror film.  It was part of the explosion in Korean cinema following the liberalization of censorship in the aftermath of the end of the country's military dictatorship, and makes a strong social commentary on authoritarianism and conformity in the harsh South Korean education system.\nDancing Queen (2012 film):Dancing Queen (Hangul: 댄싱퀸 ; RR: \"Daensing Kwin \" ) is 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Uhm Jung-hwa and Hwang Jung-min.  The film tells a story of a married couple, who in the midst of their mundane lives decides to pursue their lost dreams.  The husband finds himself accidentally running for Mayor of Seoul and his wife decides to become a pop singer.  It was produced by JK Film and distributed by CJ Entertainment, and released on January 18, 2012.\nHwang Bo-ra:Hwang Bo-ra (born October 2, 1983) is a South Korean actress.  Hwang made her acting debut in 2003 and became popular after she played a quirky-looking \"cup noodle girl\" in a ramyeon commercial.  In 2007, Hwang played the daughter/narrator in black comedy \"Skeletons in the Closet\" (also known as \"Shim's Family\"), for which she won Best New Actress at the Busan Film Critics Awards and Director's Cut Awards.\nMonster (2014 film):Monster () is a 2014 South Korean thriller film written and directed by Hwang In-ho, starring Lee Min-ki and Kim Go-eun.\nHwang Woo-seul-hye:Hwang Woo-seul-hye (born Hwang Jin-hee on August 10, 1979) is a South Korean actress.  She made her acting debut as a \"dumb blonde\"-type character in the critically praised black comedy \"Crush and Blush\" (2008).  Hwang has since played leading roles in the indie melodrama \"Lovers Vanished\" (2010), the TV sitcom \"I Need a Fairy\" (also known as \"Sent from Heaven\", 2012), and the romantic comedy \"Virgin Theory: 7 Steps to Get On the Top\" (2014).\nSpellbound (2011 film):Spellbound (; lit.  \"Chilling Romance\") is a 2011 South Korean horror romantic comedy film, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ki.  It is about a magician who falls in love with a woman who can see ghosts.  It was written and directed by Hwang In-ho which also marks his directorial debut.\nHwang In-ho:Hwang In-ho is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  He wrote and directed the horror-romantic comedy \"Spellbound\" (2011) and the crime thriller \"Monster\" (2014).\n\nQuestion:Who was one of the star in the South Korean horror romantic comedy film of Hwang In-ho?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Son Ye-jin"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Doctor of Medicine:The Doctor of Medicine (MD) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions.  In some countries, the MD denotes a first professional graduate degree awarded upon initial graduation from medical school.  In other countries, the MD denotes an academic research doctorate, higher doctorate, honorary doctorate or advanced clinical coursework degree restricted to medical graduates; in those countries, the equivalent first professional degree is titled differently (for example, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery in countries following the tradition of the United Kingdom) .\nKathan Brown:Kathan Brown (born 1935) is an American printmaker, writer, lecturer, and entrepreneur.  Brown founded Crown Point Press, a fine art print shop specializing in etching, in 1962 and has owned and directed it since then.  Crown Point Press is widely credited with sparking the revival of etching as a viable art medium.  Some of the most important artists of our time, including John Cage, Chuck Close, Anish Kapoor, Ed Ruscha, Kiki Smith and Pat Steir, have worked there.  Brown was born in New York City and grew up in Daytona Beach, Florida.  She received a BA from Antioch College in Ohio and an MFA and an Honorary Doctorate from the California College of Arts and Crafts, Oakland.  In addition, she holds an Honorary Doctorate from the San Francisco Art Institute.\nLouise Gopher:Louise Jones Gopher is the second Seminole (after Billy Cypress) and first woman from the Seminole tribe of Florida to earn a bachelor's degree.  Gopher, a former director of education for the Seminole Tribe of Florida of Florida, was the first female Seminole to earn a bachelor's degree when she graduated from Florida Atlantic University in 1970.  Born May 25, 1945 in a chickee at a tribal camp in Fort Pierce, Jones spoke no English when she entered school at age 6.  Because they were considered neither black nor white, none of the segregated schools of the day would willingly take her as a student, but at the pleading of her father (who spoke, read, nor wrote any English), Lucie County Schools Superintendent Ben L. Bryan chose to allow her to enroll in the Fairlawn School.  In 2014, she was granted an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Florida State University.  She is the third Seminole to receive an honorary degree from FSU, after Betty Mae Tiger Jumper (Doctorate of Humane Letters) and Jim Shore (Doctor of Laws).  The \"Palm Beach Post\" named her one of the most 100 influential people in Florida in the 20th century.\nGene Grossman:Gene Michael Grossman (born December 11, 1955 in New York) is currently the Jacob Viner Professor of International Economics at Princeton University.  He received his B.A. in Economics from Yale University in 1976 and his Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980.  He became assistant professor at Princeton University in 1980 and full professor of economics in 1988.  His research focuses on international trade, in particular on the relationship between economic growth and trade and the political economy of trade policy.  He is also known for his work on the Environmental Kuznets Curve.  He frequently collaborated with Elhanan Helpman.  He is among the 100 best economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc.  In 2009, Gene Grossman received an honorary doctorate in Economics from the University of St. Gallen.  Grossman received the 2015 Onassis Prize for International Trade.  In 2016, Gene Grossman received an honorary doctorate in Economics from the University of Minho.\nWilliam A. White:William Andrew White II (June 16, 1874 – September 9, 1936) was a Nova Scotian who became the first black officer in the British army.  He served in World War I as a chaplain, the only black chaplain in the entire British Army during the war.  He was the father of singer Portia White and politicians Bill White and Jack White.  In 1936, White was awarded an honorary doctorate from Acadia University, the first Black Canadian to be given an honorary doctorate.\nLewis Lancaster:Lewis Lancaster (born 27 October 1932) is Emeritus Professor of the Department of East Asian Languages at the University of California, Berkeley, USA, and has served as President, Adjunct Professor, and Chair of the dissertation committee at University of the West since 1992.  He graduated from Roanoke College (B.A.) in 1954 and received an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from Roanoke in 2007.  He is also a 1958 graduate of USC-ST (M.Th.)  and a 1968 graduate of the University of Wisconsin (Ph.D.).  He received an Honorary Doctorate of Buddhist Studies from Vietnam Buddhist University in 2011.\nTerry Kelly (singer):Terry Kelly, CM (born in St. John's, Newfoundland) is a Canadian country/folk music artist, athlete and professional speaker.  Kelly has released six studio albums and charted eleven singles on the \"RPM\" Canadian country singles chart.  In addition to award nominations from the Juno Awards and the Canadian Country Music Association, Kelly has also won seven East Coast Music Awards. Kelly received the King Clancy Award in 2000, an Honorary Doctorate in Civil Laws from the University of Kings College in 2001, an Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from Saint Mary’s University in 2002 and was inducted into the Order of Canada in 2003, the highest civilian honour within the Canadian system of honours.  He sang the Canadian National Anthem at the Opening Ceremonies for the 2010 Vancouver Paralympic Winter Games and also sang at the official installation ceremony of the 28th Governor General of Canada (David Lloyd Johnston) in 2010.\nUlrike Beisiegel:Ulrike Beisiegel (born 23 December 1952) is a German biochemist and university professor who in 2011 became the first woman to serve as president of the University of Göttingen, founded in 1737.  Her research on liver fats and disease was honored with the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize, the Rudolf Schönheimer Medal and an honorary doctorate.  Intent on maintaining high levels of scholarship and diminishing scientific misconduct, she has served on many boards and committees, receiving the Ubbo-Emmius Medal for her commitment to good scientific practice and an honorary doctorate from the University of Edinburgh.\nDonald Kuspit:Donald Kuspit (born March 26, 1935) is an American art critic, poet, and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of art history and philosophy at the State University of New York at Stony Brook and former professor of art history at the School of Visual Arts.  Kuspit is one of America's most distinguished art critics.  He was formerly the A. D. White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University (1991–1997).  He received the Frank Jewett Mather Award for Distinction in Art Criticism in 1983 (given by the College Art Association).  In 1983 he received an honorary doctorate in fine arts from Davidson College, in 1996 from the San Francisco Art Institute, and in 2007 from the New York Academy of Art.  In 1997 the National Schools of Art and Design presented him with a citation for Distinguished Service to the Visual Arts.  In 1998 he received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  In 2000 he delivered the Getty Lectures at the University of Southern California.  In 2005 he was the Robertson Fellow at the University of Glasgow.  In 2008 he received the Tenth Annual Award for Excellence in the Arts from the Newington-Cropsey Foundation.  In 2014 he was the first recipient of the Gabarron Foundation Award for Cultural Thought.  He has received fellowships from the Ford Foundation, Fulbright Commission, National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, Guggenheim Foundation, and Asian Cultural Council, among other organizations.  He has doctorates in philosophy (University of Frankfurt)and art history (University of Michigan), as well as degrees from Columbia University, Yale University, and Pennsylvania State University.  He has also completed the course of study at the Psychoanalytic Institute of the New York University Medical Center.\nVikram (actor):Vikram (actor): Kennedy John Victor, known professionally as Vikram or Chiyaan Vikram, is an Indian film actor who predominantly appears in Tamil language films and has won seven Filmfare Awards as well as one National Film Award and Tamil Nadu State Film Award amongst other recognitions and was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the People's University of Milan in May 2011.\n\nQuestion:Who played a lead role in Dhool and has been awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the People's University of Milan?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Vikram"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Poison Ivy (song):\"Poison Ivy\" is a popular song by American songwriting duo Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.  It was originally recorded by The Coasters in 1959.  It went to #1 on the R&B chart, #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and #15 in the UK.  This was their third top-ten hit of that year following \"Charlie Brown\" and \"Along Came Jones\".\nPastafazoola:Pastafazoola (also known as Pastafazula) is a 1927 novelty song written by the early 20th-century American songwriting duo of Van and Schenck.  Borrowing heavily from the Italian standard \"Funiculì, Funiculà\", the song tells of the masterful feats of world-leading individuals who ate the traditional Italian dish, \"pasta fagioli\", which is simple \"peasant fare\" of pasta and navy beans. Among the individuals mentioned in the song are Babe Ruth, who had hit a record 60 home runs during the 1927 season, singer John McCormack, John D. Rockefeller, Jack Dempsey, Charles Lindbergh, Christopher Columbus and Benito Mussolini.\nSherman Brothers:The Sherman Brothers were an American songwriting duo that specialized in musical films, made up of Robert B. Sherman (December 19, 1925 – March 6, 2012) and Richard M. Sherman (born June 12, 1928).\nRay Evans:Raymond Bernard Evans (February 4, 1915 – February 15, 2007) was an American songwriter.  He was a partner in a composing and songwriting duo with Jay Livingston, known for the songs they composed for films. Evans wrote the lyrics and Livingston the music for the songs.\nMarian Hill:Marian Hill is an American songwriting duo from Philadelphia consisting of production artist Jeremy Lloyd and vocalist Samantha Gongol.  Their name comes from two characters, Marian Paroo and Harold Hill, from the musical \"The Music Man\".\nCharles Gilbert, Jr.:Charles Gilbert, Jr. is a writer, composer, director and educator who specializes in musical theater.  Currently a Professor of Theater Arts in the Ira Brind School of Theater Arts at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia, Gilbert served as Director of the Brind School from 2008 to 2013 after heading its Musical Theater Program for nearly twenty years.  He developed the SAVI System of Singing-Acting and has taught students using this pedagogy in workshops and residencies in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark and Germany.  Among his works for the musical stage is the 1979 musical \"Assassins\". , source of the idea for Stephen Sondheim's Tony Award-winning musical of the same name.\nSelda and Derek:Selda and Derek are an American songwriting duo, consisting of Selda Sahin (lyrics) and Derek Gregor (music), best known as the songwriters of the musical film Grind, starring Anthony Rapp, Claire Coffee and Pasha Pellosie.  They are co-writing Eric Michael Krop's pop album \"Greater Things\", to be released in 2016.\nLivingston &amp; Evans:Livingston and Evans were the songwriting and composing team of Jay Livingston (1915-2001) and Ray Evans (1915-2007), who worked on movies, television and stage.\nPasek and Paul:Pasek and Paul: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television.  Their works include \"\", \"Dogfight\", \"Edges\", \"Dear Evan Hansen\", and \"James and the Giant Peach\".  Their original songs have been featured on NBC's \"Smash\", and in the film \"La La Land\", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song \"City of Stars\".\nCarner and Gregor:Carner and Gregor are an American musical theatre songwriting duo consisting of Sam Carner and Derek Gregor.  They are the recipients of a 2004 Richard Rodgers Award for Musical Theater from the American Academy of Arts and Letters for their musical \"Unlock'd\".  The team has collaborated since 2002, with Carner working as the lyricist and Gregor as the composer.  They reside and work in New York City.\n\nQuestion:Which writer of \"Rewrite This Story\" are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Pasek and Paul"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:American Opera Company:The American Opera Company was the name of four different opera companies active in the United States.  The first company was a short-lived opera company founded in New York City in February, 1886 that lasted only one season.  The second company was based out of Rochester, New York and was active from the mid-1920s up until 1930 when it went bankrupt not too long after the Wall Street Crash of 1929.  The third opera company was a short lived company located in Trenton, New Jersey that was active in 1937.  The fourth and last opera company was actively performing in Philadelphia from 1946 through 1950.\nSimpleTech:SimpleTech is a consumer brand of external hard drives and backup products owned by Fabrik Inc. and designed to integrate computer hardware, software, and online services to help consumers store, protect, manage, and share digital content.  The brand and product line was originally created by Simple Technology, a company founded in 1990, which later changed its name to SimpleTech in 2001.\nYorkshire Tea:Yorkshire Tea is a black tea blend produced by The Bettys & Taylors Group.  It is the third most popular tea brand in the UK, and was introduced in 1886 by Charles Edward Taylor.  Founded as CE Taylor & Co., later shortened to \"Taylor's\", the company was purchased by rival 'Betty's Tea Rooms' which today forms The Bettys & Taylors Group.  Taylor's is still based in Harrogate, Yorkshire, in the first 'Betty's' tea room.  The group is still owned by the founder of Betty's' family, Fredrick Belmont and is currently chaired by Lesley Wild.  The company is one of the few remaining family tea and coffee merchants in the country, whilst competing with the British-owned PG Tips (Unilever) and Tetley (Tata), where Yorkshire Tea is now the second most purchased tea brand in the UK, overtaking Twinings and Typhoo.\nStealing Share:Stealing Share is an American branding company founded by brand strategist Tom Dougherty in 2001.  Its brand consultants have been sources in mainstream media, including The New York Times and CNN.  It has also been a critic of branding for quick service restaurants, commenting on Bojangles, Domino's and developing the brand pillars for Biscuitville as well being critical of the airline industry.  Its strategists have also been speakers on new areas of branding, such as for universities.\nThe Wharf (Holdings):The Wharf (Holdings) Limited (), or Wharf (九倉) in short, () is a company founded in 1886 in Hong Kong.  As its name suggests, the company's original business was in running wharfage and dockside warehousing, and it was originally known as The Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company, Limited and founded by Sir Paul Chater.  The company adopted its current name in 1986.\nF. B. Rogers Silver Co.:F. B. Rogers Silver Co. was a silversmithing company founded in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts in 1883.  It was acquired by Edmund W. Porter and L.B. West, who incorporated the company and moved manufacturing operations to Taunton, Massachusetts in 1886.  For several years, the company became known as West Silver Company, and was producing silver products for the William Rogers Manufacturing Company of Hartford, Connecticut.\nKoka (noodle brand):Koka (可口; Kěkǒu) is a brand of instant noodle, manufactured by Tat Hui Foods Pte. Ltd. - a company founded in Singapore in 1986.  The noodles are available in a variety of flavours, as packets or cup noodles.  Manufacturing and packaging is done at Tat Hui's factory in Jurong, Singapore.  They are sold within Singapore, and since 1987 have been exported to markets in Europe, America and Australia.  Along with the Sanwa noodle brand, Tat Hui exports over 100 million packets a year, and are a leading brand in Ireland, behind Unilever's Pot Noodle, where they are distributed by Boyne Valley Foods.\nAiwa:Aiwa (アイワ ) , registered as Aiwa Corp., is a consumer electronics company owned by Chicago-based Joe Born since 2015.  Aiwa was originally a Japanese company founded in 1951, and was once a globally well-regarded brand known for making quality audio products, such as speakers, boomboxes and stereo systems.  It was the market leader in several product categories.  Aiwa created the first Japanese cassette tape recorder in 1964.  The company was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange from October 1961 until September 2002.\nKnoll Pharmaceuticals:Knoll Pharmaceuticals: Knoll Pharmaceuticals was a drug development company founded by Albert Knoll and Hans Knoll in Germany in 1886.  The company was taken over by German BASF in 1975, which sold it to Abbott Laboratories on 30 June 2002 for $6.9 bln.\nK-Y Jelly:K-Y Jelly is a water-based, water-soluble personal lubricant, most commonly used as a lubricant for sexual intercourse.  A variety of different products and formulas are produced under the K-Y banner.  According to the company, \"The origins of the brand name 'K-Y' are unknown.  Two popular hypotheses are that it was created in Kentucky, hence 'K-Y', or that the letters represent the key ingredients used to make the lubricant, neither of which is proven.\"  In March 2014, Reckitt Benckiser agreed to buy the K-Y brand from Johnson & Johnson.\n\nQuestion:What company founded in 1886 has owned the K-Y brand?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Johnson & Johnson"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Trofeo Pirelli:The Pirelli Cup is an annual friendly football tournament sponsored by the Pirelli Tyre company.  The competition was started in 1996 as a single 90-minute friendly match between Pirelli-sponsored Inter Milan and another invited team.  Since 1996, 14 editions of the one-match tournament have been held.  The latest edition of the competition was held in 2010 in Baltimore, featuring Inter Milan and Manchester City.  The match ended 3-0 as Inter won the trophy.\nList of Inter Milan honours:This is a list of Inter Milan honours.  Inter Milan is an Italian football club and this page contains historical and current trophies pertaining to the club.\nLuis Artime:Luis Artime (born 2 December 1938 in Parque Civit in Mendoza Province) is a retired Argentine footballer, who played as a striker, and scored more than 1000 goals during his career.  His son Luis Fabián Artime is also a retired Argentine footballer who played in the 1990s.\nLuis Suárez (footballer, born 1935):Luis Suárez (footballer, born 1935): Luis Suárez Miramontes (] ; born 2 May 1935), also known by the diminutive Luisito, is a Spanish former footballer and manager.  He played as a midfielder for Deportivo de La Coruña, CD España Industrial, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, Sampdoria and Spain.  Suárez is regarded as one of Spain's greatest players; he was noted for his elegant, fluid, graceful style of play.  Nicknamed \"El Arquitecto\" (The Architect) he was noted for his perceptive passing and explosive shot and in 1960 he became the only Spanish-born player to be voted Ballon d'Or.  In 1964 he helped Spain win the European Championship.  Suarez originally achieved prominence as a creative inside forward or attacking midfielder for the great Barcelona team of the 1950s before he joined Inter Milan where he reached his prime as deep lying playmaker for the legendary \"Grande Inter\" team of the 1960s.  He played a pivotal role in the success Herrera's Inter Milan side, and was one of the primary creative forces in the squad, due to his ball skills, vision, and passing range.  He retired as a player in 1973, after three seasons at Sampdoria.\nSergio D'Autilia:Sergio D'Autilia (born 20 August 1977) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Brera Calcio.  He made his fully professional club debut for Inter in the 1996–97 Coppa Italia on November 6, 1996 against Cagliari.  While he never played a league match with Inter, he had 19 appearances on the bench during the 1996–97 Inter Milan season and also in the second leg of the 1997 UEFA Cup Final against FC Schalke 04.\nList of Inter Milan managers:Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.  The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.  Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.  The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.  Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.  They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.  The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.  During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year.\nInter Milan in European football:Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.  The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.  Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.  The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.  Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.  They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.  The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.  During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year.\nList of Inter Milan players:Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.  The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.  Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.  The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.  Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.  They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.  The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.  During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year.\nList of Inter Milan players (25–99 appearances):Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.  The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign players to play in Italy.  Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1909 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lose 3–2.  The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.  Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italias and five Supercoppa Italianas.  They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.  The club experienced the most successful period in their history from, 2006 to 2010, where the club won five successive league titles, equalling the all-time record, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.  During the 2009–10, Inter become the first Italian team to win the Treble and only the second team to win five trophies in a calendaric year, in 2010.\nCamillo Achilli:Camillo Achilli (21 August 1921 – 14 June 1998) was a professional Italian footballer who played for Inter Milan and Genoa.  After retiring as a player in 1953, Achilli enjoyed a career as a coach, managing sides such as Lecco, Inter Milan and Palermo.  His son was Marco Achilli.\n\nQuestion:2002–03 Inter Milan season was marked by the arrival of what retired Argentine footballer?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Hernán Crespo"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hino Motors:Hino Motors, Ltd. (日野自動車株式会社, \"Hino Jidōsha\"), commonly known as simply Hino, is a Japanese manufacturer of commercial vehicles and diesel engines (including for trucks, buses and other vehicles) headquartered in Hino-shi, Tokyo.  The company is a leading producer of medium and heavy-duty diesel trucks in Asia.\nToyota War:The Toyota War (Arabic: حرب تويوتا‎ ‎ \"Ḥarb Tūyūtā\", French: \"Guerre des Toyota\" ) is the name commonly given to the last phase of the Chadian–Libyan conflict, which took place in 1987 in Northern Chad and on the Libyan–Chadian border.  It takes its name from the Toyota pickup trucks used, primarily the Toyota Hilux and the Toyota Land Cruiser, to provide mobility for the Chadian troops as they fought against the Libyans.  The 1987 war resulted in a heavy defeat for Libya, which, according to American sources, lost one tenth of its army, with 7,500 men killed and US$1.5 billion worth of military equipment destroyed or captured.  Chadian losses were 1,000 men killed.\nToyota Noah:The Toyota Noah (トヨタ・ノア , Toyota Noa ) is a seven or eight-seater MPV with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold in Asia and Africa.  A five-seater version without the third seat row is available (YY grade).  Its predecessor was the Toyota LiteAce Noah.  The Noah has two twin versions, named Toyota Voxy (トヨタ・ヴォクシー , Toyota Vokushī ) and Toyota Esquire (トヨタ・エスクァイア , Toyota Esukwaia ) .  The Noah is exclusive to \"Toyota Corolla Store\" Japanese dealerships, the Voxy to \"Toyota Netz\", and the Esquire to \"Toyopet Store\".  Its main competitors are the Honda StepWGN, Mazda Biante and the Nissan Serena.\nHotai Motor:Hotai Motor Co., Ltd. () is principally engaged in the distribution of automobiles and automobile parts with a revenue an approximate $2.5 billion USD, makes the company the largest automobile company in Taiwan.  The Company primarily provides small-sized vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles, under the brand name of Toyota, as well as large-sized vehicles, including trucks and passenger cars, under the brand names such as Toyota and HINO.  The Company also provides air conditioners for vehicles.  During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company obtained approximately 89% of its total revenue from small-sized vehicles.  The Company distributes its products mainly in the domestic market.  As of 2006, Hotai Motor Co. also has subsidiaries engaging in car rental/leasing, auto insurances, auto financial services and auto parts and are in leading position on all sectors in Taiwan.  Hotai's subsidiary Kuodo Motor operates Toyota/Lexus dealerships in Taiwan.  Another subsidiary, Hotong Motor, operates dealerships in China.\nToyota Material Handling, U.S.A., Inc.:Toyota Material Handling, U.S.A., Inc. (TMHU), headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, is the U.S. distributor of Toyota lift trucks and tow tractors. TMHU also is the sole United States distributor for Aichi aerial work platforms, which include scissor lifts, crawler and wheeled boom lifts.  TMHU is a subsidiary of Toyota Industries Corporation.  Toyota has been the number one lift truck supplier in North America since 2002.  One in five forklifts sold in the U.S.A. is a Toyota.\n4WD Toyota Owner:4WD Toyota Owner, established April 2005 in Los Angeles, California, is a magazine which is devoted to 4WD Toyota enthusiasts worldwide.  It is currently based in Gig Harbor, Washington.  It is the only all-Toyota publication available for sale in the United States- there is a French all-Toyota magazine called \"TLC Mag\".  4WD Toyota Owner focuses exclusively on off-road Toyota vehicles such as the Tacoma, Tundra, Land Cruisers, FJ Cruiser, 4Runner, and the like.  Its coverage is worldwide.\nToyota Kijang:The Toyota Kijang (Japanese: トヨタ・キジャン , Toyota Kijang ) , an acronym of \"Kerjasama Indonesia-Jepang\" (English: Indonesian-Japan Cooperation), is a series of pickup trucks and MPVs sold mainly in Southeast Asia by Toyota.  \"Kijang\", meaning deer/muntjac in Indonesian, was first introduced in Indonesia in 1977 and it has become the most popular car in the country.  The same vehicle was earlier produced in the Philippines as the Toyota Tamaraw, where it was launched in December 1976.  Fourth generation models in the Philippines were sold under the Toyota Revo name.  This car also sold in other countries, and is known as the Toyota Qualis in India and Nepal (third and fourth generation), Toyota Zace in Taiwan (third and fourth generation), Toyota Unser in Malaysia (fourth generation), and Toyota Stallion in Africa for the basic models (second, third and fourth generation), with higher specifications labelled Toyota Venture (third) and Toyota Condor in South Africa (fourth generation).\nToyota Mega Cruiser:The Toyota Mega Cruiser is a large, heavy-duty four wheel drive vehicle introduced by Toyota in 1995.  The largest 4WD ever built by Toyota, it resembled the Hummer H1, and like the Hummer, was designed primarily for military use with the Mega Cruiser seeing duty as infantry transport, a light prime mover for heavy mortars, and mobile Surface-to-air missiles in the Japan Self Defense Forces.  The military version as the BXD10, and the civilian version is known as a BXD20.  Civilian uses incurred expensive taxes imposed by the Japanese government for dimension regulations and annual road tax obligations.  It was available in Japan only at \"Toyota Store\" locations.\nToyota F engine:Toyota F engine: The Toyota F series engine was a series of OHV inline-6-cylinder engines produced by Toyota between 1955 and 1992.  They are known for their high amount of torque at low RPM, massive cast-iron blocks and heads and also their high reliability.  The F Engine had one of the longest production runs of any Toyota engine.  The F engines all incorporate overhead valves actuated by pushrods from a gear driven camshaft in the lower portion of the engine.  The engine was first introduced in the Land Cruiser, and in many countries, was the only engines offered in the Landcruiser until 1993.  Although it's commonly badged as the Land Cruiser engine, it was used in a variety of other large truck applications as well, such as in fire trucks and the Toyota FQ15 trucks.  It was also used in the FH26 police patrol car (based on the RH Super), FS20-FS50 police patrol cars (based on the RS20-MS50 Crown), the FHJ and FH24 fire trucks (both based on the RH Super) and the FS35 (based on the RS30 Crown) and FS45V ambulance (based on the MS40 Crown).\nToyota FJ Cruiser:The Toyota FJ Cruiser is a retro style, mid-size SUV with styling and off road performance reminiscent of the original Toyota Land Cruiser (FJ40).  Introduced as a concept car at the January 2003 North American International Auto Show, the FJ Cruiser was approved for production after positive consumer response and debuted at the January 2005 North American International Auto Show in final production form.  The FJ Cruiser is built by Toyota subsidiary Hino Motors in Hamura, Japan since 2006 and shares many structural underpinnings with the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.  On 5 November 2013, Toyota USA announced the 2014 model year Trail Teams edition would be called the \"Ultimate Edition\" and that the 2014 model year would be the last for the FJ Cruiser in that market.  It continued to be made for sale in other markets such as Australia and the Middle East until its production was discontinued in 2016.\n\nQuestion:The Toyota FJ Cruiser is built by this Toyota subsidiary which is a leading producer of what type of trucks in Asia?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "medium and heavy-duty diesel trucks"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ditmas Park, Brooklyn:Ditmas Park is a neighborhood in western Flatbush in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, east of Kensington, and is one of three Flatbush neighborhoods which have been officially designated Historic Districts. Located on land formerly owned by the Ditmas family that remained rural until the early 20th century, the neighborhood consists of many large, free-standing Victorian homes built in the first decade of the 20th century.  The traditional boundaries of Ditmas Park, including Ditmas Park West, are from Ocean Avenue to Coney Island Avenue, and from Dorchester Road to Newkirk Avenue.  Ditmas Park is policed by the New York City Police Department's 70th Precinct, and is within Brooklyn Community Board 14.\nBoca do Lixo:Boca do Lixo (] , \"Garbage Mouth\") is the popular name given to Santa Efigênia area between the streets Rua do Triunfo and Rua Vitória, in Luz neighborhood located in downtown of São Paulo.  Boca was usually characterized by its night clubs and sexual services establishments.  The area was also home to a flourishing cinema industry known as Mouth of Garbage Cinema, especially in the 1970s.  It became to be known as \"Cracolândia\" (\"Crack Land\") in the 1990s, a surrounding identified with drugs, organised crime and violence.  Today, Boca is a constantly policed area and crime rate has dramatically fallen.\nBavarian Brewing Company:Bavarian Brewing Company was a brewery established in Covington, Kentucky, in 1866 by Julius Deglow, but became known as the Bavarian Brewery in the 1870s.  The brewery was originally located on Pike Street and the business expanded to include the 12th street property by 1877.  The company also operated as the John Meyer Brewery and the Meyer-Riedlin Brewery before becoming incorporated at Bavarian Brewery Co. in 1889 by William Riedlin.  The company was family owned until it was acquired by International Breweries, Inc.(IBI) in 1959.  However, it operated as the Bavarian Division of IBI and continued to produce its flagship beer, Bavarian's, until the facility closed in 1966.  The property was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 and rehabilitated shortly thereafter.\nMetropolitan Brewing:Metropolitan Brewing is a brewery located in Chicago, Illinois that was founded in 2008 by (former) husband and wife team Doug Hurst and Tracy Hurst.  The brewery is located in a converted warehouse in a historically industrial area of the Ravenswood neighborhood in Chicago.  Metropolitan focuses on brewing lagers in the traditional German style.  They are the sole craft brewery in Chicago that produces only lagers.  Mr. Hurst has earned a brewing diploma at the Siebel Institute of Technology & World Brewing Academy.\nMarket Garden Brewery:Market Garden Brewery: Market Garden Brewery is a brewery located in the Ohio City neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio.  The brewery, which began as a brewpub in 2011 adjacent to the West Side Market, expanded with the opening of a 35,000 square foot production brewhouse in the Spring of 2016.  Market Garden's sister location, Nanobrew, is a smaller brewpub—also located on 25th Street—where the brewery develops most of its recipes for larger scale production.  The brewery along with Great Lakes Brewing and the Platform Beer Company, comprises a section of Ohio City that is locally referred to as the Brewing District.\nSchnell Brewery:Schnell Brewery (1864–1872), owned by George Schnell, was located in the Dupont Circle neighborhood on 20th Street between M and N Streets, Northwest.  It was purchased by Christian Heurich and Paul Rutter in 1872 and served as the first location of the Christian Heurich Brewing Company.  The Schnell brewery produced Weißbier in small quantities during its operation.  When the brewery was purchased by Heurich and Ritter, George Schnell was sick and the brewery was operated by his wife, one of the early female brewers in Washington DC.\nFremont Brewing:Fremont Brewery is a brewery located in the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, in the United States.  The brewery is family-owned and creates small-batch artisan beers.  Their beers have quickly become some of the best selling in the area.  Originally consisting of only a few tables in the brewery, the tasting room has expanded into a large part of the building and an outdoor seating area.  An expanded brewing facility will open in neighboring Ballard to meet demand.  The increase to 250,000 barrels a year would put it among the top producing craft breweries in the United States.\nYakel House and Union Brewery:The Yakel House and Union Brewery are a historic house and brewery complex located at 1421-1431 Pearl St. in Alton, Illinois.  Philip Yakel, a German immigrant, built the brewery soon after coming to America in 1836.  The brewery was the first in Alton and one of the city's earliest successful industries.  Yakel's son George, who eventually ran the brewery alongside his father, built the house in 1863; it was the family's second home at the site.  The brick home features a vernacular design influenced by German architectural tradition.  William Netzhammer, a brewer from St. Louis, purchased the brewery in 1882.  The Netzhammer family ran the brewery until it closed in 1952;, notably, the brewery continued production during Prohibition by making near beer.\n21st Amendment Brewery:21st Amendment Brewery is a brewery and restaurant located in the South Park neighborhood of San Francisco, California, two blocks from AT&T Park.  They also have a brewery and tap room in San Leandro, California.  The brewery's name refers to the 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which ended Prohibition.\nWilliam Ulmer Brewery:The William Ulmer Brewery was a brewery founded by William Ulmer (1833–1907) at 31 Belvidere Street in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York.  The main brew house dates from 1872 with major additions through 1890.\n\nQuestion:The William Ulmer Brewery is located in a neighborhood that is policed by who?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "NYPD's 83rd Precinct"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Poetic realism:Poetic realism was a film movement in France of the 1930s.  More a tendency than a movement, poetic realism is not strongly unified like Soviet Montage or French Impressionism but were individuals who created this lyrical style.  Its leading filmmakers were Pierre Chenal, Jean Vigo, Julien Duvivier, Marcel Carné, and, perhaps the movement's most significant director, Jean Renoir.  Renoir made a wide variety of films some influenced by the leftist Popular Front group and even a lyrical short feature film.  Frequent stars of these films were Jean Gabin, Michel Simon, Simone Signoret, and Michèle Morgan.\nViaje sin regreso:Viaje sin regreso is a 1946 Argentine black-and-white film written by Hugo Mac Dougall and directed by Pierre Chenal.\nLes mutinés de l'Elseneur:Les mutinés de l'Elseneur is a 1936 French action film directed by Pierre Chenal and starring Jean Murat, Winna Winifried and André Berley.  A journalist takes command of a ship after the crew mutiny against the brutal captain.  It was an adaptation of the novel \"The Mutiny of the Elsinore\" by Jack London.  - En toile de fond servi la barque allemand quatre-mâts \"Padua\"; capitaine du voilier était \"Robert Clauss\", le quatre-mâts-barque aujourd'hui comme un navire école Krusenstern sous le drapeau russe.\nCrime and Punishment (1935 French film):Crime and Punishment (French: \"Crime et châtiment\") is a 1935 French crime drama, produced by Général Productions and distributed by Les Grands Spectacles Cinématographiques.  It was directed by Pierre Chenal and produced by Michel Kagansky starring Harry Baur along with Pierre Blanchar.\nThe Lafarge Case:The Lafarge Case (French: \"L'Affaire Lafarge\" ) was a 1938 French language film directed by Pierre Chenal.\nTodo un hombre (1943 film):Todo un hombre (\"What a Man\") is a 1943 Argentine romantic drama film directed by Pierre Chenal on his Latin film debut, and starring Francisco Petrone\nNative Son (1951 film):Native Son (1951 film): Native Son (1951), also known as Sangre negra, is a black-and-white Argentine film directed by the French filmmaker Pierre Chenal.\nLe Dernier Tournant:Le Dernier tournant (a.k.a. \"The Last Turning\") is a 1939 French drama film directed by Pierre Chenal, written by Charles Spaak and Henri Torrès, based on novel \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\" by James M. Cain.\nL'Alibi (1937 film):L'Alibi is a 1937 French-language film directed by Pierre Chenal.  It was released in April 9, 1939 by Columbia Pictures.  Erich von Stroheim played the lead role.\nThe Man from Nowhere (1937 film):The Man from Nowhere (French: L'Homme de nulle part) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Pierre Chenal and starring Pierre Blanchar, Isa Miranda and Catherine Fonteney.  It was made at the Cines studios in Rome, and based on Luigi Pirandello's 1904 novel \"Il fu Mattia Pascal\".  A separate Italian-language version of the film was also produced.\n\nQuestion:Between Gareth Evans and Pierre Chenal, who's had a more diver career?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gareth Huw Evans"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ahmad Fardid:Seyyed Ahmad Fardid (Persian: سید احمد فردید‎ ‎ ) (Born in 1912, Yazd – 16 August 1994, Tehran), born Ahmad Mahini Yazdi, was a prominent Iranian philosopher and an inspiring and dedicated professor of Tehran University.  He is considered to be among the philosophical ideologues of the Islamic government of Iran which came to power in 1979.  Fardid was under the influence of Martin Heidegger, the influential German philosopher, whom he considered \"the only Western philosopher who understood the world and the only philosopher whose insights were congruent with the principles of the Islamic Republic.  These two figures, Khomeini and Heidegger, helped Fardid argue his position.\"  What he decried was the anthropocentrism and rationalism brought by classical Greece, replacing the authority of God and faith with human reason, and in that regard he also criticized Islamic philosophers like al Farabi and Mulla Sadra for having absorbed Greek philosophy.\nTodtnauberg:Todtnauberg is a German village in Black Forest (\"Schwarzwald\") belonging to the municipality of Todtnau, in Baden-Württemberg.  It is named after the homonym mount (\"berg\" means hill or mountain in German) and is famous because it is the place where the German philosopher Martin Heidegger had a chalet and wrote portions of his major work, \"Being and Time\".\nValerie Spencer:Valerie Spencer is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network, portrayed by Brytni Sarpy.  Introduced as the niece of the legendary Luke Spencer (Anthony Geary), Valerie is the daughter of the late Pat Spencer (Dee Wallace).  Upon losing her mother, Valerie relocates to Port Charles and moves in with her cousin, Lulu Spencer (Emme Rylan), and bonds with her husband Dante Falconeri (Dominic Zamprogna).  The two end up having a one-night stand, only for Dante to reconcile with Lulu and Valerie briefly dates Lulu's ex-boyfriend Dillon Quartermaine (Robert Palmer Watkins).\nThe Origin of the Work of Art:The Origin of the Work of Art (German: \"Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes\" ) is an essay by the German philosopher Martin Heidegger.  Heidegger drafted the text between 1935 and 1937, reworking it for publication in 1950 and again in 1960.  Heidegger based his essay on a series of lectures he had previously delivered in Zurich and Frankfurt during the 1930s, first on the essence of the work of art and then on the question of the meaning of a \"thing,\" marking the philosopher's first lectures on the notion of art.\nNietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist:Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist is a book about the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche by the philosopher Walter Kaufmann, first published in 1950 by Princeton University Press, with revised editions in 1956, 1968, and 1974.  The book was republished by Princeton University Press in 2013, with a new introduction by Alexander Nehamas.\nChristian Wolff (philosopher):Christian Wolff (less correctly Wolf, ] ; also known as Wolfius; ennobled as Christian Freiherr von Wolff; 24 January 1679 – 9 April 1754) was a German philosopher.  Wolff was the most eminent German philosopher between Leibniz and Kant.  His main achievement was a complete \"oeuvre\" on almost every scholarly subject of his time, displayed and unfolded according to his demonstrative-deductive, mathematical method, which perhaps represents the peak of Enlightenment rationality in Germany.\nKarl Aschenbrenner:Karl W. Aschenbrenner (November 20, 1911 in Bison, Kansas – July 4, 1988 in Budapest, Hungary) was an American philosopher, translator (into English of works in Latin and German) and prominent American specialist in analytic philosophy and aesthetics, author and editor of more than 48 publications including five monographs, 27 articles and 16 book reviews.  His principal academic post was at the University of California, Berkeley in the Department of Philosophy.  Aschenbrenner co-edited, with Arnold Isenberg, a collection of essays on the subject of aesthetic theory.  As co-translator with William B. Holther, Aschenbrenner published the principal work of Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten and, with Donald Nicholl, assisted in completing the second edition of an important work of the German philosopher Joseph M. Bocheński.  He is particularly noted for his authoritative commentary on the Kritik der Reinen Vernunft of Immanuel Kant as well as the commentary he and Nicholl supplied in their translation of Baumgarten’s \"Meditationes philosophicae de nonnullis ad poema pertinentibus\" introducing that work.  Except for his sabbaticals, Aschenbrenner resided in Berkeley, California from 1943 to 1986 and in Los Angeles from 1986 to 1988.  During sabbatical leaves Aschenbrenner taught at the Universität Wien, University College London and the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.  He remained Professor Emeritus at the University of California at Berkeley until his death in 1988.  Aschenbrenner died in Budapest while doing research and is buried in Farkasréti Cemetery in that city.  The Aschenbrenner papers are held by the Doe Library of the University of California at Berkeley.\nLittle Lulu and Her Little Friends:Little Lulu and Her Little Friends: Little Lulu and Her Little Friends (リトル・ルルとちっちゃい仲間 , Ritoru Ruru to Chitchai Nakama ) is a 26-episode Japanese anime television series produced by Nippon Animation which aired on ABC and NET from October 3, 1976 to April 3, 1977.  The series was directed by Fumio Kurokawa and featuring voice actresses Eiko Masuyama and Minori Matsushima as the voice of Lulu.  It is also based on Little Lulu comics by American cartoonist Marjorie Henderson Buell.  An English-dubbed version of the anime was made for the American market by ZIV International in 1978, and the series was also released in Italian, German, Hebrew, Arabic, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese.  The \"Little Lulu\" anime is extremely rare and has been out of print in the United States for years.\nJohann Gottlieb Fichte:Johann Gottlieb Fichte ( ; ] ; May 19, 1762 – January 27, 1814), was a German philosopher who became a founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant.  Recently, philosophers and scholars have begun to appreciate Fichte as an important philosopher in his own right due to his original insights into the nature of self-consciousness or self-awareness.  Fichte was also the originator of \"thesis–antithesis–synthesis\", an idea that is often erroneously attributed to Hegel.  Like Descartes and Kant before him, Fichte was motivated by the problem of subjectivity and consciousness.  Fichte also wrote works of political philosophy; he has a reputation as one of the fathers of German nationalism.\nLulu (opera):Lulu (composed from 1929–1935, premièred incomplete in 1937 and complete in 1979) is an opera in three acts by Alban Berg.  The German-language libretto was adapted by Berg himself from Frank Wedekind's two \"Lulu\" plays, \"Erdgeist\" (\"Earth Spirit\", 1895) and \"Die Büchse der Pandora\" (\"Pandora's Box\", 1904).  Berg died before completing the third and final act, and in the following decades, the opera was typically performed incomplete.  Since its publication in 1979, however, the Friedrich Cerha orchestration has become popular.  Theodor W. Adorno wrote \"The opera \"Lulu\" is one of those works that reveals the extent of its quality the longer and more deeply one immerses oneself in it.\"\n\nQuestion:which German philosopher wrote \"The opera \"Lulu\"  \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Theodor W. Adorno"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:In Memory of Elizabeth Reed:\"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed\" is a song by the American group the Allman Brothers Band.  It first appeared on their second studio album, \"Idlewild South\" (1970), released on Capricorn Records.  The song—a jazz-influenced instrumental—was written by guitarist Dickey Betts, among his first songwriting credits for the group.  Betts named the song after a headstone he saw in Rose Hill Cemetery in the band's hometown of Macon, Georgia.  Multiple versions of the song have been recorded, with the version performed on the group's 1971 live album \"At Fillmore East\" generally considered the definitive rendition.\nInternational Space Station:The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit.  Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, and the ISS is now the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth.  The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components.  ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles.\nEugene Schuyler:Eugene Schuyler (Ithaca, New York, February 26, 1840 – Venice, Italy, July 16, 1890) was a nineteenth-century American scholar, writer, explorer and diplomat.  Schuyler was one of the first three Americans to earn a Ph.D. from an American university; and the first American translator of Ivan Turgenev and Lev Tolstoi.  He was the first American diplomat to visit Russian Central Asia, and as American Consul General in Constantinople he played a key role in publicizing Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria in 1876 during the April Uprising.  He was the first American Minister to Romania and Serbia, and U.S. Minister to Greece.\nFirst American National Bank:First American National Bank was a subsidiary of First American National Corporation, a financial institution based in Nashville, Tennessee that served the states of Tennessee, Kentucky, Georgia and Virginia.  It was headquartered in the First American Center in downtown Nashville.\nRelay program:The Relay program consisted of Relay 1 and Relay 2, two early American satellites in elliptical Low Earth orbit.  Both were primarily experimental communications satellites funded by NASA and developed by RCA.  As of December 2, 2016, both satellites were still in orbit.  Relay 1 provided the first American television transmissions across the Pacific Ocean.\nSaturn V:The Saturn V (spoken as \"Saturn five\") was an American human-rated expendable rocket used by NASA between 1967 and 1973.  The three-stage liquid-fueled super heavy-lift launch vehicle was developed to support the Apollo program for human exploration of the Moon and was later used to launch Skylab, the first American space station.  The Saturn V was launched 13 times from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida with no loss of crew or payload.  As of 2017,  the Saturn V remains the tallest, heaviest, and most powerful (highest total impulse) rocket ever brought to operational status, and holds records for the heaviest payload launched and largest payload capacity to low Earth orbit (LEO) of 140000 kg , which included the third stage and unburned propellant needed to send the Apollo Command/Service Module and Lunar Module to the Moon.\nOrion abort modes:NASA's newest spacecraft, the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV), will be the first American spacecraft since Project Apollo to use an escape system in the event of a launch abort, something its predecessor, the Space Shuttle, had for only its first four orbital test flights in 1981-1982.  Like the Apollo Command-Service Module (CSM), the Orion CEV will use the Launch escape system (LES), a solid-fueled tractor rocket that will be able to pull the Orion crew module away from a malfunctioning Space Launch System (SLS) rocket during the initial launch phase.  Based on the launch escape system found on the Soviet/Russian Soyuz spacecraft, the LAS, designed and manufactured by ATK for the Orion CEV, will be larger than the Soyuz version and will have more thrust than the Atlas 109-D booster that carried astronaut John Glenn into orbit in 1962.\nFirst American (comics):First American is a fictional character, a satirical superhero created by Alan Moore with Jim Baikie for his Wildstorm imprint America's Best Comics, appearing in the anthology series \"Tomorrow Stories\".  The First American's first appearance was in \"Tomorrow\nT. J. O'Malley:T. J. O'Malley: Thomas Joseph O'Malley (October 15, 1915 – November 6, 2009), better known as T. J. O'Malley, was an Irish-American aerospace engineer who, as chief test conductor for the Convair division of General Dynamics, was responsible for pushing the button on February 20, 1962 launching the Mercury-Atlas 6 space flight carrying astronaut John Glenn, the first American in orbit.  Five years later, NASA asked North American Aviation to hire him as director of launch operations to help get the Apollo program back on track after the Apollo 1 command module fire on the launch pad killed three astronauts.  O'Malley continued to play a leadership role in the United States' space program through the first space shuttle launch in 1981.\nJim Betts (politician):Jim Betts is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.  He ran against incumbent U.S. Senator John Glenn in 1980.  He lost and ran in 1982 for Lieutenant Governor.\n\nQuestion:Jim Betts ran against the first American to orbit what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Earth"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Edward Lozzi:Lozzi was born in Hawthorne, New Jersey to young Big Band musician Virgil Lozzi and Elizabeth Ann Rhodes, daughter of New Jersey multiple newspaper magnate Raymond L. Rhodes, founder of the Rhodes Real Estate and Insurance companies and a government official in the Eisenhower administration.  Lozzi attended the Delbarton School for Boys and DePaul High School before being recruited to The University of Tennessee NCAA Football team which rose to third in the Nation in 1968.  At UT Lozzi majored in Business Administration.  In 1967 Lozzi was accepted in the USAF Reserve Officer Training Flight School(DET. 800)at UT in Knoxville Tennessee where he pursued pre-flight training as a cadet and was chosen for Special Ops.  training programs during this Vietnam War period.  In 1972, Lozzi was named to Who's Who In American Universities & Colleges.  In 1973, after receiving his Bachelor of Business Administration degree (BBA), Lozzi was accepted into the Harvard Graduate Business School Executive Education Program at Soldiers Field in Boston, Massachusetts majoring in Organizational Design and Development.  In 1972, Lozzi obtained a position as a Property & Casualty Underwriter at the Hartford Insurance Company on Wall Street in New York City.  In 1973, Lozzi joined the Rhodes Agency, Inc, Insurance Brokers in New Jersey, a family owned multiple location company where he became Vice President of Advertising & Marketing.  In 1975 Lozzi was appointed to a position on the Board of the Alexander Hamilton Savings & Loan Bank in Hawthorne, New Jersey, the youngest executive to ever hold that position at age 25.\nWe're an American Band:We're an American Band: We're An American Band is the seventh studio album by American hard rock band Grand Funk Railroad, credited as Grand Funk.  The album was released by Capitol Records on July 15, 1973 (see 1973 in music) and was certified gold by the RIAA a little over a month after its release.  Two singles were released from the album.  The first single, \"We're an American Band\", was released on July 2, 1973 and the second, \"Walk Like a Man\", was released on October 29, 1973.  Both singles were sung by drummer Don Brewer.\nGrace &amp; Tony:Grace & Tony (last name White) are husband-and-wife music duo based in Loretto, Tennessee, who play a blend of Americana/bluegrass music called \"punkgrass,\" a combination of punk, folk, bluegrass, and Texas swing.  They have released an EP (\"Inside A 7-Track Mind\", 2011) and an album (\"November\", 2013).  Grace & Tony have toured nationally, headlined the historic Crockett Theater (in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee), appeared at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., and performed twice on the \"Daytrotter Sessions\", as well as performed for BalconyTV, \"Jimmy Lloyd's Songwriter Showcase\", and Knoxville, Tennessee's \"Blue Plate Special\" programs.  In addition, two of their videos (\"Let You Down,\" “November\") have received regular rotation on The Country Network, as well as airplay on CMT Edge and GAC.  In April 2014, the pair launched a new video series entitled \"Grace & Tony Greenroom Sessions.\"  The sessions feature performance clips filmed backstage with fellow musicians shot on an iPhone.  Partner site TheBoot.com world premieres session clips, which have included performances with Malcolm Parson (Carolina Chocolate Drops), Christian Lopez Band, and Misty Mountain String Band.\nLive with the Possum:Live with the Possum is a live album by American country music singer George Jones released on November 9, 1999 on the Asylum Records label.  It was Jones's second and final album with Asylum Records and his second ever live album.  Recorded in Knoxville on May 21, 1993 at the Knoxville Civic Center in Knoxville, Tennessee, it was the soundtrack of a previously released video of Jones in concert called \"Live in Tennessee\".  Alan Jackson introduced the set with a short tribute.  Ron Gaddis, Jones' bass player and band leader, provided vocals on \"No Show Jones,\" the concert opener that George originally recorded with Merle Haggard in 1982.  In 2006 Jones commented to Billboard, \"As long as the people still want to come, I'm gonna be there.  I don't care if I'm 95.  I'm at the point in life where I really could shut it off, but what would I do?\"\nJag Star:Jag Star (just a girl singing to a radio) is an alternative rock/pop band from Knoxville, Tennessee.  Originally formed in late 1998, the band has released four independent records, and have a number of singles on a compilation album.  The band has seen several line up changes and has toured extensivley since 2000.  Of the original line up listed on the band’s first EP “The Beginning”, only Sarah and J Lewis remain.  Erin (Tipton) Archer, violist, was an original member but left the band in 2003 shortly after she married.  The current line up includes Sarah Lewis (lead vocals, songwriter, keys), Brad Williams (drums), Just J (guitar), Drew Gilch (Bass) and Jay Daniel (Bass).  Although listed as a current member, Jay Daniel has not performed with the band in recent months.  Sarah is a signed songwriter to a publishing company and has had many songs featured all over television, including NBC, ABC Family, FOX, Lifetime, Disney, MTV, A & E, Travel, etc.  The band is currently (as of April 2009) in the studio finishing up album number five.\n(How to Live) As Ghosts:(How to Live) As Ghosts is the eighth studio album by American rock band 10 Years.  While their prior album, \"From Birth to Burial\" alluded to the band's plan at the time for it to be their final album, \"(How to Live) As Ghosts\" alludes to the sentiment of it being a rebirth of a band, while also alluding to the general sentiment that humanity spends too much time worrying about death rather than life.  The album's first single, \"Novacaine\" was released in August 2017.\nUnited Pursuit:United Pursuit (also known as, United Pursuit Band) is an American Christian music worship band from Knoxville, Tennessee, where they started making music in 2008, but were founded in 2006.  They have released two live albums, \"Live at the Banks House\" (2010), and \"Simple Gospel\" (2015).  The 2015 album was their breakthrough release upon the \"Billboard\" magazine charts.  Aside from live recordings, United Pursuit has produced several studio records, the first of which was \"Radiance\" in 2008, which was a compilation of music written by several of the United Pursuit artists.  Other studio records put out by United Pursuit featured a particular United Pursuit artist.  Two of these records, \"In the Night Season\" (2009) and \"Endless Years\" (2012) featured Will Reagan and were released under the brands \"Will Reagan and United Pursuit Band\" and \"Will Reagan and United Pursuit\".  \"The Wild Inside\" (2014) featured Michael Ketterer and was released under the brand \"Michael Ketterer and United Pursuit\".  United Pursuit is also known for their weekly Tuesday gatherings from which many of their songs were written.  These gatherings were birthed in a residence on Banks Ave in a North Knoxville neighborhood.  This residence is commonly referred to now as the Banks House.  Over the course of several years, these gatherings have grown in number, pushing United Pursuit and others out of the Banks House and into, at one point, a larger living room and eventually other commercial and public spaces.  After much transition, United Pursuit's Tuesday gatherings found a home at a renovated commercial space near downtown Knoxville.  This space, now commonly referred to as the Fifth Avenue House, continues to grow as a commercial space and currently caters to both United Pursuit and independent events such as wedding, concerts, etc.. .  The music released and the Tuesday gatherings held by United Pursuit over the years has been the product of their humble beginning with a simple desire to commune with God and each other.  The name United Pursuit is in itself reflective of the heart of the United Pursuit community, \"doing life together as we seek God through both song and relationship with others\".\nThe Dirty Guv'nahs:The Dirty Guv'nahs were an American Southern rock band from Knoxville, Tennessee.  Known for enthusiastic live shows, the band was continually named the \"Best Band in Knoxville\" by readers of the alternative newspaper, \"Metro Pulse\".  Having gained a regional following in the Southeast, the band made multiple appearances at festivals and released four studio albums.  Their last album, \"Hearts on Fire\", was released on March 11, 2014.  The group disbanded in 2015.\nWhitechapel (band):Whitechapel is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee.  The band is named after the Whitechapel district in East London, England, referencing the series of murders committed by Jack the Ripper.  The group comprises vocalist Phil Bozeman, guitarists Ben Savage, Alex Wade, and Zach Householder, bassist Gabe Crisp, and drummer Ben Harclerode.  Founded in 2006 by Bozeman and Savage, the band has released six studio albums, eleven music videos and are currently signed to Metal Blade Records.  Whitechapel's 2010 album \"A New Era of Corruption\", sold around 10,600 copies in the United States in its first week of release and debuted at position No. 43 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.  The band's self-titled fourth album was released on June 19, 2012 and debuted at No. 47 on the Billboard 200, selling roughly 9,200 copies in its first week.  In 2014 the band released their fifth full-length album, \"Our Endless War\" to generally positive reviews.  The album sold roughly 16,000 copies in its first week and debuted at no. 10 on the Billbord 200.  They released their sixth full-length album Mark of the Blade in 2016 to greater critical acclaim, selling roughly 8,000 copies in the first week of its release.\n10 Years (band):10 Years is an American alternative metal band, formed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1999.  The band consists of Jesse Hasek (lead vocals), Brian Vodinh (drums, guitar, backing vocals), Chad Huff (bass guitar) and Matt Wantland (guitar).  To date, they have released seven albums, the latest of which, \"From Birth to Burial\", was released in April 2015.  Their eighth studio album, \"(How to Live) As Ghosts\", is scheduled for release on October 27, 2017.\n\nQuestion:Which American band from Knoxville Tennessee released the album From Birth to Burial?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "10 Years"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Young Royals:Young Royals is a series of novels for children by Carolyn Meyer based on the early lives of multiple royalties such as English and French royalty.  Books in the series mostly include the English Tudors such as \"Mary, Bloody Mary\" (1999), \"Beware, Princess Elizabeth\" (2001), \"Doomed Queen Anne\" (2002) and \"Patience, Princess Catherine\" (2004).  The French books are \"Duchessina\" (2007) about the life of Catherine de' Medici and \"The Bad Queen: Rules and Instructions for Marie-Antoinette\" (2010).  The latest books in the series are \"Cleopatra Confesses\" (2011) about Cleopatra who however is an adult, \"The Wild Queen: The Days and Nights of\" Mary, Queen of Scots (2012) and the English \"Victoria Rebels\" (2013) about Queen Victoria.\nAgent 077: Mission Bloody Mary:Agent 077: Mission Bloody Mary or Agente 077: Missione Bloody Mary is a 1965 Italian action spy adventure film.  The first of the Secret Agent 077 film series directed by Sergio Grieco.\nBacon martini:A Bacon Martini, also known as bacontini, pig on the tocks or a bloody bacon martini, is a cocktail that consists of bacon-infused vodka served with a garnish that can include strips of bacon, bacon bits, or olives.  Variants may include the addition of Bloody Mary mix.  Although not a vodka martini, which consists of vodka and vermouth, the term \"bacon martini\" is consistent with the trend of calling any straight liquor in a martini glass a \"martini,\" such as the saketini or other variations.\nBloody Mary (Nerve Endings):\"Bloody Mary (Nerve Endings)\", often referred to as just \"Bloody Mary\", is an indie rock song performed by American alternative rock music group Silversun Pickups.  The song was written by Silversun Pickups, and produced by Jacknife Lee.  It serves as the lead-off single to their third studio album, \"Neck of the Woods\", which was released on May 8, 2012.  The song reached the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart in May 2012, peaking at number seven in June.\nBloody Mary (folklore):Bloody Mary is a folklore legend consisting of a ghost, phantom, or spirit conjured to reveal the future.  She is said to appear in a mirror when her name is called three times.  The Bloody Mary apparition may be benign or malevolent, depending on historic variations of the legend.  The Bloody Mary appearances are mostly \"witnessed\" in group participation play.\nThe Bloody Mary Show:The Bloody Mary Show is a multi-award-winning British comedy web series produced and written by director Darren Chadwick-Hussein.  The series is broadcast on the internet and premiered on September 7, 2012.  So far, seven episodes of season one have been made, with season two currently under development.  The show can be found distributed across the web including on Blip and YouTube.  The Bloody Mary Show follows a group of unconventional ghouls, who can be summoned from the afterlife by the living or are sent to haunt them.  The show focuses on main character Bloody Mary and her friends, Abdabs, Malevolent and Viscera, as they spend their days haunting the living, sharing their experiences and drinking at an underworld bar called Hemingway's, which was filmed in the oldest pub on the River Thames, 'The Mayflower.'\nTyphoon Mary (1960):Typhoon Mary, also nicknamed \"Bloody Mary\" by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), was an extremely damaging storm that was part of the 1960 Pacific typhoon season.  It began as a circulation in a trough in the South China Sea.  A tropical depression formed on June 2, as it was traveling clockwise.  It became a tropical storm on the next day, and received the name \"Mary\".  It slowly moved across the sea, strengthening to a typhoon.  Mary made landfall in Hong Kong on June 8, and moved through Guangdong and Fujian.  It reemerged back to the Pacific Ocean, and restrengthened into a typhoon temporarily.  It then traveled east, weakening and becoming extratropical on June 12.\nTyphoid Mary (comics):Typhoid Mary (Mary Walker), also known as Bloody Mary and Mutant Zero, is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character is usually depicted as an enemy of Daredevil and Deadpool.\nCaesar (cocktail):Caesar (cocktail): A Caesar is a cocktail created and primarily consumed in Canada.  It typically contains vodka, a caesar mix (a blend of tomato juice and clam broth), hot sauce, and Worcestershire sauce, and is served with ice in a large, celery salt-rimmed glass, typically garnished with a stalk of celery and wedge of lime.  What distinguishes it from a Bloody Mary is the inclusion of clam broth.  The cocktail may also be contrasted with the Michelada, which has similar flavouring ingredients but uses beer instead of vodka.\nBloody Mary Morning:\"Bloody Mary Morning\" is a song written by American country music singer-songwriter Willie Nelson.  Nelson wrote the song inspired by his struggles to become a \"better parent\".  It was originally released in the 1970 RCA Records release \"Both Sides Now\" with the title \"Bloody Merry Morning\".\n\nQuestion:Do Bloody Mary and Sidecar share any ingredients in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sandy Powell (costume designer):Sandy Powell OBE (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer.  She has won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"The Aviator\" (2004), and \"The Young Victoria\" (2009), and has been nominated 12 times for the award.  She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations, winning for \"Velvet Goldmine\" and \"The Young Victoria\".  She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film.  Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes'.\nCarol (film):Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\" (also known as \"Carol\") by Patricia Highsmith.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, \"Carol\" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce.\nSuperstar: The Karen Carpenter Story:Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story is a 1987 American short biographical film directed by Todd Haynes, co-written and co-produced by Haynes and Cynthia Schneider, and follows scenes from the final seventeen years of Karen Carpenter's life.  The film was withdrawn from circulation in 1990 after Haynes lost a copyright infringement lawsuit filed by Karen's brother and musical collaborator, Richard Carpenter.  The film's title is derived from The Carpenters' 1971 hit song, \"Superstar\".\nList of accolades received by Carol (film):\"Carol\" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\".  The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City.  Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles.  \"Carol\" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award.  It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016.  Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films.  The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million.\nVelvet Goldmine:Velvet Goldmine: Velvet Goldmine is a 1998 British-American drama film directed and co-written by Todd Haynes set in Britain during the glam rock days of the early 1970s; it tells the story of the fictional pop star Brian Slade.  Sandy Powell received a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.  The film utilizes a non-linear structure to interweave the vignettes of the various characters.\nEdward Lachman:Edward Lachman, A.S.C. (born March 31, 1948) is an American cinematographer and director.  Lachman is mostly associated with the American independent film movement, and has served as director of photography on films by Todd Haynes (including \"Far From Heaven\" in 2002, which earned Lachman an Academy Award nomination), Ulrich Seidl, Wim Wenders, Steven Soderbergh and Paul Schrader.  His other work includes Werner Herzog's \"La Soufrière\" (1977), \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" (1985), Sofia Coppola's directorial debut, \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999), Robert Altman's last picture \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2006), and Todd Solondz's \"Life During Wartime\" (2009).  He is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers.\nJames Lyons (film editor):James Lyons (October 8, 1960 – April 12, 2007) was an American film editor, screenwriter and actor who frequently collaborated with Todd Haynes.  He is probably best known for editing \"The Virgin Suicides\" and editing and co-writing \"Velvet Goldmine\".  He also had a minor role in 1996 film \"I Shot Andy Warhol\" as Billy Name.\nCarter Burwell:Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores.  He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films.  Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' \"Carol\" (2015).  Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"Adaptation\" (2002) and \"Where the Wild Things Are\" (2009), David O. Russell's \"Three Kings\" (1999), \"Olive Kitteridge\" (2014), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015).\nList of unproduced Chris Columbus projects:The following is a list of unproduced Chris Columbus projects in roughly chronological order.  During his long career, American film director Chris Columbus has worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction.  Some of these projects, are officially scrapped or fell in development hell.\nTodd Haynes:Todd Haynes ( ; born January 2, 1961) is an American independent film director, screenwriter, and producer.  He is considered a pioneer of the New Queer Cinema movement of filmmaking that emerged in the early 1990s.  Haynes first gained public attention with his controversial short film \"\" (1987), which chronicles singer Karen Carpenter's tragic life and death, using Barbie dolls as actors.  Haynes had not obtained proper licensing to use the Carpenters' music, prompting a lawsuit from Richard Carpenter, whom the film portrayed in an unflattering light, banning the film's distribution.  \"Superstar\" became a cult classic.\n\nQuestion:Are Todd Haynes and Chris Columbus of the same nationality?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "yes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:HNoMS Nordkapp:HNoMS \"Nordkapp\" was the lead ship of the \"Nordkapp\" class of fishery protection vessels.  She was launched 18 August 1937 at Horten naval shipyard, with yard number 123.  She had one sister ship, HNoMS \"Senja\".  \"Nordkapp\" was named after the North Cape in Finnmark.  As was typical of her class, \"Nordkapp\" was very unstable in rough seas and was viewed from the beginning as a second-rate vessel.  \"Nordkapp\" sailed throughout the Second World War and saw service in several theatres.\nHNoMS Valkyrien:HNoMS Valkyrien, HNoMS Valkyrjen (in Norwegian the prefix KNM is used) has been the name of several ships in the Royal Norwegian Navy.  Most of them have been in some way connected to the Royal Norwegian Navy's torpedo boats.  The name honours the valkyries of Norse mythology.  It has also been said that the ships have been given this name in honour of all women.  Some of the ships:\nWight:Wight is an English word, from Old English \"wiht\", and used to describe a creature or living sentient being.  It is akin to Old High German \"wiht\", meaning a creature or thing.  In its original usage the word \"wight\" described a living human being.  More recently, the word has been used within the fantasy genre of literature to describe undead: corpses with a part of their decayed soul still in residence, often draining life from their victims.  The earliest example of this usage in English is in William Morris's translation of the Grettis Saga, where draug is translated as \"barrow wight\".  Notable later examples include the undead Barrow-wights from the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, the reanimated creatures killed by the Others from the works of George R. R. Martin and in the HBO adaption of A Song of Ice and Fire, and the level-draining wights of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game franchise.\nHNoMS Vidar (N52):HNoMS \"Vidar\" (N52) was a Royal Norwegian Navy minelayer and command vessel.  \"Vidar\" was built by Mjellem & Karlsen in Bergen in 1977, and named after Odin's son Vidar from Norse mythology.  The vessel was the command ship for NATO's \"Mine Counter Measures Force North\" (MCMFORNORTH) in 2004 and 2005.  In 2006 she was sold to Lithuania and given the name \"Jotvingis\".  The Lithuanian Navy uses her as a command and support ship.\nHNoMS Garm (1913):HNoMS \"Garm\" was the third destroyer built for the Royal Norwegian Navy, and was a \"Draug\" class destroyer.  \"Garm\" was constructed several years after her two sister ships, but to the same plans.  She was built at the naval shipyard in Horten, with yard number 107.\nHNoMS Troll (1910):The destroyer HNoMS \"Troll, known locally as \"Torpedojager Troll (litt.: \"torpedo hunter\"), was the second destroyer built for the Royal Norwegian Navy, as the second ship of the \"Draug\"-class destroyers.  She was built at the naval shipyard in Horten, with yard number 104.  She was kept in service long after she was obsolete, and took part in the defence of Norway after the German invasion in 1940.\nHNoMS Troll:HNoMS Troll: Two ships of the Royal Norwegian Navy have borne the name HNoMS \"Troll\", after the Norse mythological creature Troll:\nHNoMS Draug (1908):HNoMS \"Draug\" was the lead ship of the three-ship \"Draug\" class of destroyers built for the Royal Norwegian Navy in the years 1908–1913.  The four-stacked destroyer was kept in service long after she was obsolete, and took part in the defence of Norway during the German invasion in 1940.\nHNoMS Draug:Two ships of the Royal Norwegian Navy have borne the name HNoMS \"Draug\", after the sea revenant Draugr:\nDraugr:The draugr or draug (Old Norse: \"draugr\" , plural draugar ; modern Icelandic: \"draugur\" , Faroese: \"dreygur\" and Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian: \"draug\" ), also called aptrganga or aptrgangr , literally \"again-walker\" (Icelandic: \"afturganga\" ) is an undead creature from Norse mythology.\n\nQuestion:The creature HNoMS Draug is named after comes from what kind of mythology?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Norse"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Cop Out (2010 film):Cop Out is a 2010 American buddy cop action-comedy film directed and edited by Kevin Smith, written by Mark and Robb Cullen and starring Bruce Willis, Tracy Morgan, Kevin Pollak and Seann William Scott.  The plot revolves around two veteran NYPD partners (Willis and Morgan) on the trail of a stolen, rare, mint-condition baseball card who find themselves up against a relentless, memorabilia-obsessed bloodthirsty gangster.  This is the first film that Smith directed that he did not also write.  Upon its release, the film was met with negative reviews by critics and underperformed at the box office.  It is nevertheless Kevin Smith's highest grossing film.\nLast Man Standing (1996 film):Last Man Standing is a 1996 American action thriller film written and directed by Walter Hill and starring Bruce Willis, Christopher Walken and Bruce Dern.  It is a credited remake of Akira Kurosawa's \"Yojimbo\".\nUnbreakable (film):Unbreakable is a 2000 American superhero thriller film written, produced, and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson, alongside Robin Wright and Spencer Treat Clark.  The movie is the first installment in a trilogy.  In \"Unbreakable\", a security guard named David Dunn survives a horrific train crash.  After the incident, with the help of a manipulative disabled comic book shop owner named Elijah Price, he learns that he possesses superhuman powers.  As Dunn explores and reluctantly confronts his powers while trying to navigate a difficult family life, he begins to fight crime and learns the true nature of Elijah Price.\nSigns (film):Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer.  A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company.  It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format.  Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield.  Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life.  It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin.  \"Signs\" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials.\nThe Whole Nine Yards (film):The Whole Nine Yards is a 2000 American-Canadian crime comedy film directed by Jonathan Lynn and starring Bruce Willis, Matthew Perry, Amanda Peet, Michael Clarke Duncan and Natasha Henstridge.  The title derives from a popular expression of uncertain origin.  A sequel, \"The Whole Ten Yards\", was released in 2004.\nLay the Favorite:Lay the Favorite: Lay the Favorite (promoted as Lay the Favourite in the UK) is a 2012 American comedy-drama film starring Bruce Willis, Rebecca Hall, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Joshua Jackson.  Based on Beth Raymer's memoir of the same title, the film follows a young, free-spirited woman as she journeys through the legal and illegal world of sports gambling.  The film was directed by Stephen Frears.\nMercury Rising:Mercury Rising is a 1998 American political action thriller film starring Bruce Willis and Alec Baldwin.  Directed by Harold Becker, the movie is based on Ryne Douglas Pearson's 1996 novel originally published as \"Simple Simon\".  Willis plays Art Jeffries, an undercover FBI agent who protects a 9-year-old boy with autism who is targeted by government assassins after he cracks a top secret government code.\nStriking Distance:Striking Distance is a 1993 American action thriller film starring Bruce Willis as Pittsburgh Police homicide detective Thomas Hardy.  The film co-stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Dennis Farina, and Tom Sizemore.  It was directed by Rowdy Herrington and written by Herrington and Marty Kaplan.  The film was shot on location throughout Pittsburgh; its early title was \"Three Rivers\".\nIn Country:In Country is a 1989 American drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison, starring Bruce Willis and Emily Lloyd.  The screenplay by Frank Pierson and Cynthia Cidre was based on the novel by Bobbie Ann Mason.  The original music score was composed by James Horner.  Willis earned a best supporting actor Golden Globe nomination for his role.\nBlinding Edge Pictures:Blinding Edge Pictures is an American film production company, founded in 2000 by M. Night Shyamalan, which is known for producing films written and directed by Shyamalan like \"Unbreakable\" (2000), \"Signs\" (2002), \"The Village\" (2004), \"The Happening\" (2008), \"After Earth\" (2013), \"The Visit\" (2015) and \"Split\" (2017).  In 2015, the company released its first television series \"Wayward Pines\".\n\nQuestion:Blinding Edge Pictures produced which 2000 film starring Bruce Willis?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Unbreakable"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Bohemian Rhapsody (film):Bohemian Rhapsody is an upcoming American-British biographical drama film directed by Bryan Singer and written by Justin Haythe.  It focuses on a 15 year period from the formation of Queen and lead singer Freddie Mercury up to their performance at Live Aid in 1985, six years before Mercury's death.  The film stars Rami Malek, Ben Hardy, Gwilym Lee, Joseph Mazzello, Allen Leech, and Lucy Boynton.  Queen guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor are serving as the film's music producers.  The film is scheduled for release in the United States on December 25, 2018 by 20th Century Fox.\nLondon Town (2016 film):London Town is a 2016 American-British drama film directed by Derrick Borte and written by Matt Brown.  The film stars Daniel Huttlestone, Dougray Scott, Natascha McElhone, Nell Williams, and Jonathan Rhys Meyers.\nPrincess Cyd:Princess Cyd is a 2017 drama film written and directed by Stephen Cone.  The film stars Rebecca Spence, Jessie Pinnick, and Malic White.\nComplete Unknown:Complete Unknown is a 2016 American-British drama mystery thriller film, directed by Joshua Marston, from a screenplay by Marston and Julian Sheppard.  It stars Rachel Weisz, Michael Shannon, Kathy Bates and Danny Glover.  It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2016.  The film was released on August 26, 2016, by Amazon Studios and IFC Films.\nProfessor Marston and the Wonder Women:Professor Marston and the Wonder Women is an upcoming American biographical drama film about American psychologist William Moulton Marston, who created the fictional character Wonder Woman.  The film, directed and written by Angela Robinson, stars Luke Evans, Rebecca Hall and Bella Heathcote, and premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.\nThe Town (2010 film):The Town is a 2010 American crime thriller drama film co-written, directed by and starring Ben Affleck, adapted from Chuck Hogan's novel \"Prince of Thieves\".  It also stars Rebecca Hall, Jon Hamm, Jeremy Renner, Blake Lively, Titus Welliver, Pete Postlethwaite and Chris Cooper, and follows a group of Boston bank robbers who set out to get one final score by robbing Fenway Park.\nPermission (film):Permission is a romantic dramedy film written and directed by Brian Crano.  The film stars Rebecca Hall as a woman on the brink of a marriage proposal from her boyfriend (Dan Stevens), but is impeded by the suggestion of her brother (David Joseph Craig) and his life partner (Morgan Spector) to \"test date\" other men before she ultimately settles down.  Meanwhile, the film also follows the relationship of the gay couple as they decide whether or not to become parents.\nA Promise (2013 film):A Promise is a 2013 French drama romance film directed by Patrice Leconte and written by Patrice Leconte and Jérôme Tonnerre.  The story is based on Stefan Zweig's novel \"Journey into the Past\" and stars Rebecca Hall, Alan Rickman, Richard Madden, and Maggie Steed.  It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.\nKate Plays Christine:Kate Plays Christine is a 2016 American documentary film written and directed by Robert Greene.  It follows actress Kate Lyn Sheil's preparation for the role of Christine Chubbuck, a newscaster who committed suicide on live television in 1974.  It is one of the two films about Chubbuck that premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival, the other being \"Christine\".\nChristine (2016 film):Christine (2016 film): Christine is a 2016 American-British biographical drama film directed by Antonio Campos and written by Craig Shilowich.  It stars actress Rebecca Hall as news reporter Christine Chubbuck struggling with depression, along with professional and personal frustrations as she tries to advance her career.\n\nQuestion:In what year was the director of the 2016 American-British biographical drama film which stars Rebecca Hall as Christine Chubbuck born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1983"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Vintage base ball:Vintage base ball is baseball presented as if being played by rules and customs from an earlier period in the sport's history.  Games are typically played using rules and uniforms from the 1850s, 1860s and 1880s.  Vintage base ball is not only a competitive game, but also a reenactment of baseball life similar to American Civil War reenactment.  Players dress in uniforms appropriate to the time period, and many teams appear to be direct copies of teams that existed in the late 19th century.  The styles and speech of the 19th century are also used while playing vintage base ball.\nCamp Beverly Hills:Camp Beverly Hills is an American US-based clothing line founded by Jeffrey A. Stein It hit a pop-culture phenomenon that began in the 1980s, the Camp Beverly Hills vintage clothing line is making comeback with a full re-launch of the brand.\nTrelise Cooper:Dame Trelise Pamela Cooper {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} is a fashion designer from New Zealand.  Her designs have featured in magazines such as \"Vogue\", \"Marie Claire\", \"Women's Wear Daily\", \"InStyle\" and the television series \"Sex and the City\".\nHustler:Hustler is a monthly pornographic magazine published in the United States.  It was first published in 1974 by Larry Flynt.  It was a step forward from the \"Hustler Newsletter\", which was cheap advertising for his strip club businesses at the time.  The magazine grew from a shaky start to a peak circulation of around 3 million; it has since dropped to approximately 500,000.  It shows explicit views of the female genitalia, becoming one of the first major US-based magazines to do so, in contrast with relatively modest publications like \"Playboy\".\nMoll Anderson:Moll Anderson (née Molly R. Ruffalo) is an inspirational interior designer, life stylist, author, and former national iHeart Radio host on The Moll Anderson Show.  She is the author of \"Change Your Home, Change Your Life with Color,\" \"\"'Seductive Tables For Two,\"\" \"\"The Seductive Home Limited Edition\",\" \"\"The Seductive Home,\"\" and author of \"\"Change Your Home, Change Your Life.\"\"  She has been a regular contributor on The Doctors and a guest co-host on Fab\"Life\" and she has been a featured guest on CBS’ The Talk, Access Hollywood Live, Good Day LA, ABC’s Good Morning America, NBC’s The Today Show, the nationally syndicated Dr. Phil Show, and The Doctors.  Anderson has written a monthly column for Nashville Lifestyles and currently writes a column for \"SuCasa Magazine.\"  She has been featured in InStyle Magazine, Cosmopolitan Magazine, and other national publications.  Anderson also served as both host and designer for shows such as E! Style Network’s Look for Less: Home Edition, HGTV’s Hot Trends in Outdoor Entertaining, and Turner South’s Southern Home by Design.  Anderson was a featured blogger on Magazines.com.\nVéronique Tristram:Véronique Tristram is a fashion director for \"Glamour\" Germany since September 2015.  Before that, she was an independent stylist for European and American magazines and fashion labels.  She worked for international Condé Nast publications such as \"W\", \"Vogue Sposa\", and \"GQ\", and for German media and brands including Baldessarini, Hanro, Laurèl and Talbot Runhof.  From 2006 to 2010 she was Fashion Director of \"Cosmopolitan\" Germany and from 2000 to 2006, Deputy active fashion director of \"InStyle\".\nSarah Kate Ellis:Sarah Kate Ellis (born November 27, 1971) is an American media executive, most widely known for launching and turning around media brands within magazines such as \"New York\", \"InStyle\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Vogue\".\nTime Inc.:Time Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City.  It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship \"Time\".  Other magazines include \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Travel + Leisure\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"People\", \"InStyle\", \"Life\", \"Golf Magazine\", \"Southern Living\", \"Essence\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\".  It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc.  UK, whose major titles include \"What's on TV\", \"NME\", \"Country Life\", and \"Wallpaper\".  Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including \"MyRecipes\", \"TheSnug\", HelloGiggles, and \"MIMI\".\nRachel Egglestone-Evans:Rachel Egglestone-Evans: Rachel 'Rae' Evans (born 6 September 1980 in Congleton, Cheshire, England) is the editor of Vintage Life Magazine, a British publication focusing on vintage fashion and lifestyle from the 1920s to the 1970s.  She is also well known as a leading historical re-enactor, live stream presenter, photographer and entrepreneur.\nVintage Life:Vintage Life is a British glossy fashion and lifestyle magazine, published by Dragoon Publishing, focusing on the 1920s-1970s.  It was founded in 2010 by British entrepreneur Rachel Egglestone-Evans.  Issue 1 was launched digitally in April 2010 and # a print version started from issue 2.  Since then, the magazine has developed from a bi-monthly handbag-sized 72 page magazine to a glossy high-end 148 page monthly publication available in WH Smith and Sainsbury's.  From May 2015, Vintage Life will be stocked in London's Selfridges and Harrods stores.  The magazine is also available by subscription worldwide.\n\nQuestion:Are Vintage Life and InStyle both US-based magazines?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:1976 Los Angeles Rams season:The 1976 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 39th year with the National Football League and the 31st season in Los Angeles.  The Rams continued their dominance of the NFC West, winning their 4th straight division title as well as their 4th straight playoff berth.  After a record setting 1975 season in which their defense was nearly untouchable, the Rams were picked by many to win the Super Bowl.  Despite not improving on its 12-2 record from 1975, the team continued to be one of the best in the NFL.  This Rams team is quite notable for setting many records during the season.  One good notable record was breaking the franchise record for points scored in a game with 59 in a 59-0 devouring of the Atlanta Falcons.  The Rams would ultimately have another year of success, finishing 10-3-1.  In the playoffs, they would beat Dallas 14-12 in the Divisional Round of the playoffs.  However, the Rams would lose the NFC Championship game to the Minnesota Vikings 24-13.\nJiminy Peak (ski area):Jiminy Peak (ski area): Jiminy Peak is a mid-sized ski resort in Hancock, Massachusetts in the Taconic Mountains.  The peak of Jiminy Peak, which includes the Hendricks Summit Lodge, is located in Lanesborough, Massachusetts.  The mountain is owned by Och-Ziff Capital Management but the operating company is owned and managed by Brian Fairbank, the longtime former owner of the Resort.  During the winter Jiminy Peak offers activities for the whole family, including skiing, snowboarding, outdoor pools, and various restaurants.  There are 45 trails and nine lifts, including a six-person, high speed chairlift.  In the summer additional activities are offered at Mountain Adventure Park, such as an alpine super slide, mountain coaster, hiking, and mountain biking.  The Aerial Adventure Park is a challenge course up in the trees.  Five levels provide both physical and mental challenges for all levels.  Courses range from 15–50 feet in the air.  Jiminy Peak has installed the second mountain coaster in the country, and first on the East Coast.  And is the first Alpine Super Slide in the nation (June, 1977)\nGlenwood Caverns Adventure Park:Glenwood Caverns Adventure Park is an adventure park located above Glenwood Springs, Colorado, about 160 miles west of Denver.  Prior to 2003, only cave tours were available until a major expansion took place.  The park is unique because it sits at an altitude of 7,100 feet on a mountain above Glenwood.  Today, the park features numerous attractions in addition to the cave tours.\nTerra Nova Adventure Park:Terra Nova Adventure Park, located in the City of Richmond, British Columbia, within the Terra Nova Rural Nature Park, is an innovative playground.  Its sustainable design works to accomplish an alternative to contemporary playgrounds found throughout the Lower Mainland, as most of its features are made of ropes, yellow cedar wood, and other products that resemble nature.  The 'Homestead' and 'Paddock' areas are the two distinct zones of the playground.  The adventure park was completed in September 2014 and it is a result of an intensive community planning process.  The City of Richmond is working towards increasing its number of innovative parks.  Terra Nova Adventure Park especially reflects its agricultural ties and traditions to the overall area and is suitable for individuals of all ages.\nLandmark Forest Adventure Park:Landmark Forest Adventure Park is a large nature-based theme and adventure park in the village of Carrbridge, Highlands, Scotland.\nChristchurch Adventure Park:Christchurch Adventure Park is an Adventure park in the Port Hills of Christchurch, New Zealand.  Built by the Canadian company Select Evolution, it had its opening function on 16 December 2016.  The 1500 holders of special passes could ride from 17 December, while the park opened to the public on 21 December.  According to the developer, the 358 ha park with a 1.8 km chairlift and initially 50 km of downhill tracks is the largest facility of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere.  The park closed on 13 February as a precaution due to a nearby fire and two days later, most of the park's tree cover had been destroyed in a large wildfire.  The lift and ziplines have suffered significant damage, and the park's condition is much worse than the operator initially thought.  No reopening date has been set, and \"it won't be a quick fix\".\nDisney California Adventure:Disney California Adventure Park, commonly referred to as Disney California Adventure, California Adventure, or DCA, is a theme park located in Anaheim, California.  It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division.  The 72 acre park is themed after the history and culture of California.  It also celebrates the fun and adventure of California.  The park opened in 2001 as Disney's California Adventure Park, and it is the second of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort complex, after Disneyland Park.\nWild West Express Coaster:Wild West Express Coaster is a steel roller coaster operating at Glenwood Caverns Adventure Park in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.  Wild West Express Coaster opened to the public at Glenwood Caverns Adventure Park on May 25, 2012.\nEstadio Nelson Barrera:Estadio Nelson Barrera is a stadium in Campeche, Mexico.  It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the Piratas de Campeche (Campeche Pirates) Mexican League baseball team.  It holds 6,000 people.  It is named for Campeche native and Mexican League home run and RBI record setter Nelson Barrera.  It was built in the same location as the former Estadio Venustiano Carranza (originally built 28 December 1958), which had served as the home field for the Pirates from 1980 through 1997.  For the 1998 through the 2000 seasons the Pirates played out of the 3,000 seat Estadio Leandro Dominguez in the Santa Lucia neighborhood of the city of Campeche.  Estadio Nelson Barrera Romellón was opened on 22 May 2001 with a victory of the Pirates over the visiting Olmecas de Tabasco.\nPirate Adventure Park:Pirate Adventure Park is a small theme park located beside Westport House in Westport, Ireland.  The Park is home to the first flume ride in Ireland (Pirates Plunge).  The Park is Pirate themed due to Wesport House's association with Grace O'Malley.  The Park was developed by The 11th Marquess of Sligo on the grounds of Westport House.\n\nQuestion:Pirates Plunge, at the Grace O'Malley-inspired Pirates Adventure Park in Westport, holds which notable record?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "first flume ride in Ireland"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Full Metal Jacket:Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 British-American war film directed and produced by Stanley Kubrick.  The screenplay by Kubrick, Michael Herr, and Gustav Hasford was based on Hasford's novel \"The Short-Timers\" (1979).  Its storyline follows a platoon of U.S. Marines through their training, primarily focusing on two privates, Joker and Pyle, who struggle to get through camp under their foul-mouthed drill instructor, Gunnery Sergeant Hartman, and the experiences of two of the platoon's Marines in the Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War.  The film's title refers to the full metal jacket bullet used by soldiers.  The film was released in the United States on June 26, 1987.\nThe Short-Timers:The Short-Timers: The Short-Timers is a 1979 semi-autobiographical novel by U.S. Marine Corps veteran Gustav Hasford, about his experience in the Vietnam War.  It was later adapted into the film \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) by Hasford, Michael Herr, and Stanley Kubrick.  Hasford's novel \"The Phantom Blooper\" (1990) is a sequel to \"The Short-Timers\".  The book was supposed to be the first of a trilogy, but Hasford died soon after completing its sequel and before writing the third installment.\nApocalypse Now:Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola.  It was co-written by John Milius with narration written by Michael Herr.  It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Larry Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper.  The screenplay, written by Milius, adapts the story of Joseph Conrad's novella \"Heart of Darkness\", changing its setting from late nineteenth-century Congo to the Vietnam War.  It draws from Herr's \"Dispatches\" and Werner Herzog's \"Aguirre, the Wrath of God\" (1972).  The film revolves around Captain Benjamin L. Willard (Sheen) on a secret mission to assassinate Colonel Kurtz, a renegade who is presumed insane.\nFirst Kill:First Kill is a 2001 Dutch documentary film that revolves around the psychology of war.  Important turning points in the Vietnam War are used to illustrate the effect of war on body and mind.  The documentary consists of interviews with Michael Herr and several Vietnam veterans.  The depth of the interviews provides insight into the feelings that accompany violence, fear, hate, seduction and pleasure.\nDispatches (book):Dispatches is a New Journalism book by Michael Herr that describes the author's experiences in Vietnam as a war correspondent for \"Esquire\" magazine.  First published in 1977, \"Dispatches\" was one of the first pieces of American literature that portrayed the experiences of soldiers in the Vietnam War for American readers.\nIn Search of Our Mothers' Gardens:Published in 1983, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose is a collection composed of 36 separate pieces written by Alice Walker.  The essays, articles, reviews, statements, and speeches were written between 1966 and 1982.  Many are based on her understanding of \"womanist\" theory.  Walker defines \"womanist\" at the beginning of the collection as \"A black feminist or feminist of color.  From the black folk expression of mother to female children and also a woman who loves other women, sexually and/or nonsexually.  Appreciates and prefers women's culture.  Committed to survival and wholeness of entire people, male and female\".\nWarrior Marks:Warrior Marks: Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women is a 1993 book by Alice Walker with Pratibha Parmar, who made an award-winning documentary of the same name.  Following on from her 1992 novel \"Possessing the Secret of Joy\", Walker undertakes a journey to parts of Africa where clitoridectomy is still practised.  \"Warrior Marks\" is a harrowing work as Walker interviews women who have had the operation done and finally interviews a woman—circumcised herself—who performs the operation.\nGifford–Walker Farm:The Gifford–Walker Farm, also known as the Alice Walker Farm, is located on North Bergen Road (Genesee County Route 14) in North Bergen, New York, United States.  Its farmhouse is a two-story Carpenter Gothic style structure built in 1870.\nTobe Levin:Tobe Levin Freifrau von Gleichen (*Feb 16, 1948), a multi-lingual scholar, translator, editor and activist, is an Associate of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University; a Visiting Research Fellow at the International Gender Studies Centre, Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford; an activist against female genital mutilation (FGM) and professor of English Emerita at the University of Maryland, University College.  Having received her PhD in 1979 from Cornell University, she is most known for combining her advocacy against FGM with her academic scholarship in comparative literature.  She has published peer-reviewed and popular articles and book chapters, edited four books, launched UnCUT/VOICES Press in 2009 and founded \"Feminist Europa Review of Books\" (1998-2010).  Her most notable works to date are \"Empathy and Rage.  Female Genital Mutilation in African Literature\" and \" Waging Empathy.  Alice Walker, Possessing the Secret of Joy, and the Global Movement to Ban FGM.\"  Alice Walker expressed appreciation for the text that shows worldwide solidarity with the novelist's literary abolition efforts in the early nineties.  Levin has also teamed up with Maria Kiminta and photographer Britta Radike to publish a memoir and sourcebook, \"Kiminta.  A Maasai's Fight against Female Genital Mutilation.\"\nAlice Walker: Beauty in Truth:Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth is a documentary film directed by Pratibha Parmar, made by Kali Films production company.  The film follows the life of the Pulitzer Prize-winning author, poet and activist Alice Walker.  Shooting began in May 2011.  It was aired on the BBC on Monday July 8, 2013, and on PBS on February 7, 2014.\n\nQuestion:Who has a longer middle name, Alice Walker or Michael Herr?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Walker"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Nebula Award for Best Novel:The Nebula Award for Best Novel is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy novels.  A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a novel if it is 40,000 words or longer; awards are also given out for pieces of shorter lengths in the categories of short story, novelette, and novella.  To be eligible for Nebula Award consideration a novel must be published in English in the United States.  Works published in English elsewhere in the world are also eligible provided they are released on either a website or in an electronic edition.  The Nebula Award for Best Novel has been awarded annually since 1966.  Novels which were expanded forms of previously published short stories are eligible, as are novellas published by themselves if the author requests them to be considered as a novel.  The award has been described as one of \"the most important of the American science fiction awards\" and \"the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent\" of the Emmy Awards.\nBlinkey Horn:Claude Sheetz \"Blinkey\" Horn (August 28, 1885 – May 20, 1937) was an early 20th-century American sportswriter, known most for his work in the \"Nashville Tennessean\".  He was a charter member of the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1966.  He was later inducted into the Tennessee Sports Writers Hall of Fame.\nFranci Cerar:Franci Cerar is a Slovenian science fiction writer.  His works were published in four numbers of Croatian science fiction magazine Sirius.  One of his most popular works is short science fiction story \"Umor targumskega diplomata\" published in \"6.  MINI YU SIRIUS\".  His other works published in Sirius are \"Izumi skromnega mladeniča\", \"Drugo rojstvo\" and \"Ubogi človek\".  All his works published in Sirius were translated from Slovenian to Croatian language by Krunoslav Poljak.\nJudith Ortiz Cofer:Judith Ortiz Cofer (February 24, 1952 – December 30, 2016) was a Puerto Rican American author.  Her critically acclaimed and award-winning work spans a range of literary genres including poetry, short stories, autobiography, essays, and young-adult fiction.  Ortiz Cofer was the Emeritus Regents' and Franklin Professor of English and Creative Writing at the University of Georgia, where she taught undergraduate and graduate creative writing workshops for 26 years.  In 2010, Ortiz Cofer was inducted into the Georgia Writers Hall of Fame, and in 2013, she won the University's 2014 Southeastern Conference Faculty Achievement Award.\nMelissa Fay Greene:Melissa Fay Greene (born December 30, 1952) is an American nonfiction author.  A 1975 graduate of Oberlin College, Greene is the author of six books of nonfiction, a two-time National Book Award finalist, and a 2011 inductee into the Georgia Writers Hall of Fame.  Her books have been translated into 15 languages.\nJay Cronley:Jay Cronley (November 9, 1943 – February 26, 2017) was an American newspaper columnist for the \"Tulsa World\" and the author of many works of humorous fiction, including \"Fall Guy\", \"Good Vibes\", \"Quick Change\", and \"Funny Farm\".  Most of Cronley's work is out of print.  Cronley became a member of the Oklahoma Writers Hall of Fame in 2002.\nWinfred Blevins:Winfred Blevins: Win Blevins (born October 21, 1938) is a New York Times Bestselling American author of historical fiction, narrative non-fiction, historical fantasy, and non-fiction books, as well as short stories, novellas, articles, reviews, and screenplays.  He has written many books about the western mountain trappers, and is known for his \"mastery of western lore.\"  His notable works include Stone Song, So Wild a Dream, and Dictionary of the American West.  According to WorldCat, the Dictionary of the American West is held in 728 libraries.  Blevins has won numerous awards, including being named winner of the Owen Wister Award for Lifetime Achievement in writing literature of the West, being selected for the Western Writers Hall of Fame, being twice named 'Writer of the Year' by Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers, and winning two Spur Awards for Novel of the West.\nNew York State Writers Hall of Fame:The New York State Writers Hall of Fame or NYS Writers Hall of Fame is a project established in 2010 by the Empire State Center for the Book and the Empire State Book Festival and headquartered at the New York State Library in Albany, New York.  The Hall of Fame was established \"to highlight the rich literary heritage of the New York State and to recognize the legacy of individual New York State writers.\"\nWendell Berry:Wendell Erdman Berry (born August 5, 1934) is an American novelist, poet, environmental activist, cultural critic, and farmer.  A prolific author, he has written many novels, short stories, poems, and essays.  He is an elected member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers, a recipient of The National Humanities Medal, and the Jefferson Lecturer for 2012.  He is also a 2013 Fellow of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences.  Berry was named the recipient of the 2013 Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award.  On January 28, 2015, he became the first living writer to be inducted into the Kentucky Writers Hall of Fame.\nDim Gray Bar Press:Dim Gray Bar Press was an independent publisher of letterpress limited edition books printed at The Center for Book Arts in New York City.  Founded by Barry Magid in 1989, its first title was \"Dialogue About A Hidden God,\" a translation of a work of Nicholas of Cusa by Thomas Merton.  Subsequent works, handprinted in editions of usually 100 copies or less, included work by Martine Bellen, Wendell Berry, Eavan Boland, Guy Davenport, Sharon Dolin, Mark Doty, Jonathan Greene, Rachel Hadas, Andrew Hudgins, Jim Harrison, James Laughlin, William Matthews, Gerald Stern, Robert Stone, Charles Tomlinson, Jonathan Williams and William Carlos Williams.  Magid also edited \"Father Louie: Photographs of Thomas Merton by Ralph Eugene Meatyard\" (Timken 1991) which included an introduction by Guy Davenport.  The press ceased publication in 2000.  Barry Magid is also a psychoanalyst and a Dharma heir to Charlotte Joko Beck in the Ordinary Mind Zen School.\n\nQuestion:Which Kentucky Writers Hall of Fame author has had works published by Dim Gray Bar Press?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Wendell Berry"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:James Anthony Froude:James Anthony Froude {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ) (23 April 1818 – 20 October 1894) was an English historian, novelist, biographer, and editor of \"Fraser's Magazine\".  From his upbringing amidst the Anglo-Catholic Oxford Movement, Froude intended to become a clergyman, but doubts about the doctrines of the Anglican church, published in his scandalous 1849 novel \"The Nemesis of Faith\", drove him to abandon his religious career.  Froude turned to writing history, becoming one of the best known historians of his time for his \"History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada\".  Inspired by Thomas Carlyle, Froude's historical writings were often fiercely polemical, earning him a number of outspoken opponents.  Froude continued to be controversial up until his death for his \"Life of Carlyle\", which he published along with personal writings of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle.  These publications illuminated Carlyle's often selfish personality, and led to persistent gossip and discussion of the couple's marital problems.\nHerbert Thorndike:Herbert Thorndike: Herbert Thorndike (1598 – 11 June, 1672) was an English academic and clergyman, known as an orientalist and Canon of Westminster Abbey.  He was an influential theological writer during the reigns of King Charles I and, after the Restoration, King Charles II.  His work would be considered important in the 19th century by key members of the Oxford Movement.\nJohn Keble Church, Mill Hill:The John Keble Church is a Church of England parish church in Mill Hill, London Borough of Barnet.  The church was completed in 1936 and is of a modernist design.  It is the only church dedicated to John Keble, one of the leaders of the Oxford Movement.  It is a Grade II listed building.\nHenry Bedford (educator):Henry Bedford MA(Cantab) (1816-1903) was an English Catholic convert formerly attached to the Oxford Movement, was an educator and writer of many Catholic leaflets.  He was born in London on October 1, 1816.  In 1835 he went to St. Peter's College, Cambridge where he obtained an MA in Arts and Science.  He went to train as a priest in the Church of England serving as assistant curate in Christ Church, Hoxton, and was noted as a preacher.  In 1851 converted to Catholicism and in 1852 he moved to Ireland after an offer to join to staff of All Hallows College in Dublin where he lectured as Professor of Natural Science, he also served as treasurer and joined the board of directors.  A natural defect in his right hand was a canonical obstacle to his ordination into the church.  He continued to teach, and write and be published on a variety of subjects, and also lecture publicly.\nList of Anglican devotional societies:Since the time of the Oxford Movement in the Church of England, there have been organizations whose purpose is the propagation of the Catholic Faith within the Anglican Communion.  Each of these societies champions one aspect of Ritualism and Anglican doctrine which otherwise is not emphasized by the Anglican Churches as a whole.  Mostly, these are groups or organisations that are part of the High Church or Anglo-Catholic movement, and are considered conservative or orthodox.  Many of them are members or associates of the Catholic societies of the Church of England.\nLiturgical Movement:The Liturgical Movement began as a 19th-century movement of scholarship for the reform of worship within the Roman Catholic Church.  It has developed over the last century and a half and has affected many other Christian Churches, including the Church of England and other churches of the Anglican Communion, and some Protestant churches.  A similar reform in the Church of England and Anglican Communion, known as the Oxford Movement, began to change theology and liturgy in the United Kingdom and United States in the mid-nineteenth century.  The Liturgical Movement has been one of the major influences on the process of the Ecumenical Movement, in favor of reversing the divisions which began at the Reformation.\nTracts for the Times:The Tracts for the Times were a series of 90 theological publications, varying in length from a few pages to book-length, produced by members of the English Oxford Movement, an Anglo-Catholic revival group, from 1833 to 1841.  There were about a dozen authors, including Oxford Movement leaders John Keble, John Henry Newman and Edward Bouverie Pusey, with Newman taking the initiative in the series, and making the largest contribution.  With the wide distribution associated with the tract form, and a price in pennies, the \"Tracts\" succeeded in drawing attention to the views of the Oxford Movement on points of doctrine, but also to its overall approach, to the extent that \"Tractarian\" became a synonym for supporter of the movement.\nThomas Mozley:Thomas Mozley (1806 – June 17, 1893), was an English clergyman and writer associated with the Oxford Movement.\nOxford Movement:The Oxford Movement was a movement of High Church members of the Church of England which eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism.  The movement, whose original devotees were mostly associated with the University of Oxford, argued for the reinstatement of some older Christian traditions of faith and their inclusion into Anglican liturgy and theology.  They thought of Anglicanism as one of three branches of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church.\nSamuel Rickards:Samuel Rickards (1796–1865) was a Church of England clergyman, opponent of the Oxford Movement, and writer of devotional literature.\n\nQuestion:The Church of England's Oxford Movement was opposed by a clergyman who wrote what type of literature?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "devotional"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:A. R. Kennedy:A. R. Kennedy: Albert Rutherford \"Bert\" Kennedy (October 24, 1876 – September 5, 1969) was an American football player and coach.  He was born on the family farm in rural Wakarusa Township, just outside Lawrence, Kansas, to Leander Jack Kennedy (September 21, 1836 – June 29, 1903) and Amanda E. Kennedy (née Todd) (November 23, 1841 – March 4, 1926).  He played college football at both the University of Kansas, three seasons from 1895 to 1897 including one as team captain, and at the University of Pennsylvania, for one season in 1899.  Kennedy also played one year of professional football immediately after graduating from Penn.  During this time he played in the first professional football game ever played in Madison Square Garden which was also the first indoor professional football game ever played.  After his one and only year of playing professionally, he returned to his home state of Kansas and coached football at Washburn University (1903, 1916–1917), at the University of Kansas (1904–1910), and at the Haskell Institute, now known as Haskell Indian Nations University, (1911–1916), compiling a career record of 96–43–10.  His 52 wins with the Kansas Jayhawks football team are the most in the program's history.\nRaymond Berry:Raymond Emmett Berry (born February 27, 1933) is a former American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL).  He played as a split end for the Baltimore Colts from 1955 to 1967, and after several assistant coaching positions, was head coach of the New England Patriots from 1984 to 1989.  With the Colts, Berry led the NFL in receptions and receiving yards three times and in receiving touchdowns twice, and he was invited to six Pro Bowls.  He and the Colts won consecutive NFL championships, including the 1958 NFL Championship Game—known as \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\"—in which Berry caught 12 passes for 178 yards and a touchdown.  As a head coach, he led the Patriots to Super Bowl XX following the 1985 season, where his team was defeated by the Chicago Bears, 46–10.\nAlan Ameche:Lino Dante \"Alan\" Ameche ( ; June 1, 1933 – August 8, 1988), nicknamed \"The Iron Horse\", or simply \"The Horse\", was an American football player who played six seasons with the Baltimore Colts in the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and won the Heisman Trophy during his senior season in 1954.  Ameche was elected to the Pro Bowl in each of his first four seasons in the league.  He is famous for scoring the winning touchdown in overtime in the 1958 NFL Championship Game against the New York Giants, labeled \"The Greatest Game Ever Played.\"\nSherman Plunkett:Sherman Eugene Plunkett (April 17, 1933 – November 18, 1989) was an American football offensive tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1958 to 1960, for the Baltimore Colts, and in the American Football League from 1961–1967, for the San Diego Chargers and the New York Jets.  He was an American Football League All-Star in 1964 and 1966 and a 1st Team All-Pro All-AFL in 1966.  He was involved in what is dubbed as \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\", the 1958 NFL Championship Game.  It was his and the Colts' first ever title win.  Plunkett was drafted by the Cleveland Browns two years prior to joining the Colts, but his admission into the Army months after joining delayed his playing career and he joined the Colts after his service instead.\nRichie Powers:Richard F. \"Richie\" Powers (October 14, 1930 – July 31, 1998) was a professional basketball referee in the NBA from 1956 to 1979.  He worked 25 NBA Finals games, including the triple-overtime Game 5 contest in the 1976 NBA Finals between the Suns and the Celtics, considered \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\" as well as three All-Star Games. Following his career in the NBA, Powers was a sportscaster for WABC-TV.\nJosh Flitter:Joshua Alexander \"Josh\" Flitter (born August 25, 1994) is an American actor.  He is known for playing Corky in \"Nancy Drew\", Eddie in \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\", and voiced Rudy Kangaroo in the 2008 animated film \"Horton Hears a Who! \" and Budderball in the Air Buddies movies.\nModern history of American football:The modern history of American football can be considered to have begun after the 1932 NFL Playoff game, which was the first American football game to feature hash marks, the legalization of the forward pass anywhere behind the line of scrimmage, and the movement of the goal posts back to the goal line; it was also the first indoor game since 1902.  Other innovations to occur in the years after 1932 were the introduction of the AP Poll in 1934, the tapering of the ends of the football in 1934, the awarding of the first Heisman Trophy in 1935, the first NFL draft in 1936 and the first televised game in 1939.  Another important event was the American football game at the 1932 Summer Olympics, which combined with a similar demonstration game at the 1933 World's Fair, led to the first College All-Star Game in 1934, which in turn was an important factor in the growth of professional football in the United States.  American football's explosion in popularity during the second half of the 20th century can be traced to the 1958 NFL Championship Game, a contest that has been dubbed the \"Greatest Game Ever Played\".  A rival league to the NFL, the American Football League (AFL), began play in 1960.  In 1966, the NFL initiated the AFL–NFL merger between the two leagues.  The merger lead to the creation of the Super Bowl, which has become the most watched television event in the United States on an annual basis.\n1908 Nashville vs. New Orleans baseball game:The 1908 Nashville vs. New Orleans baseball game dubbed by Grantland Rice \"The Greatest Game Ever Played in Dixie\" was a 1–0 pitching duel to decide the Southern Association championship in the deadball era, on the last day of the season.  The Nashville Vols won the game and thus the pennant by .002 percentage points, after finishing the prior season in last place.  Both teams had the same number of losses (56), but the New Orleans Pelicans were in first place with 76 wins to the Vols' second-place 74.  Carl Sitton used his spitball to out-pitch Ted Breitenstein for a complete-game, nine-strikeout, four-hit, shutout.  According to one account, \"By one run, by one point, Nashville has won the Southern League pennant, nosing New Orleans out literally by an eyelash.  Saturday's game, which was the deciding one, between Nashville and New Orleans was the greatest exhibition of the national game ever seen in the south and the finish in the league race probably sets a record in baseball history\".\n1958 NFL Championship Game:The 1958 National Football League Championship Game was the 26th NFL championship game, played on December 28 at Yankee Stadium in New York City.  It was the first NFL playoff game to go into sudden death overtime.  The final score was Baltimore Colts 23, New York Giants 17, and the game has since become widely known as \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\".\nThe Greatest Game Ever Played:The Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 biographical sports film based on the early life of golf champion Francis Ouimet.  The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last film as a director.  Shia LaBeouf plays the role of Ouimet.  The film's screenplay was adapted by Mark Frost from his book, \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\".  It was shot in Montreal, Canada, with the Kanawaki Golf Club, in Kahnawake, Quebec, the site of the golf sequences.\n\nQuestion:Which was released first, The Greatest Game Ever Played or Hot Lead and Cold Feet?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Hot Lead and Cold Feet"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Midnight Mystery:Midnight Mystery is a 1930 American mystery film directed by George B. Seitz, from a screenplay by Beulah Marie Dix, adapted from the play, \"Hawk Island\", by Howard Irving Young.  Betty Compson starred, leading an ensemble cast which included Hugh Trevor, Lowell Sherman, Rita La Roy, Ivan Lebedeff, Raymond Hatton, June Clyde and Marcelle Corday.\nConvoy (1927 film):Convoy is a lost 1927 silent World War I drama starring Lowell Sherman and Dorothy Mackaill and released through First National Pictures.  The film is an early producing credit for the Halperin Brothers, Victor and Edward, later of \"White Zombie\" fame, and is the final screen appearance of Broadway stars Gail Kane and Vincent Serrano.\nWhat Price Hollywood?:What Price Hollywood?  is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman.  The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns and Louis Stevens.\nYou Never Know Women:You Never Know Women is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film from director William Wellman that was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  The stars of the picture are Florence Vidor, Lowell Sherman, and Clive Brook.\nBorn to Be Bad (1934 film):Born to Be Bad is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Lowell Sherman, and starring Loretta Young and Cary Grant.\nHe Knew Women:He Knew Women: He Knew Women is a 1930 American comedy film, directed by Hugh Herbert, from a screenplay by him and William B. Jutte, which was adapted from S. N. Behrman's 1927 play \"The Second Man\".  It starred Lowell Sherman and Alice Joyce, in her second to last film role.  The film just broke even.\nHigh Stakes (1931 film):High Stakes is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy drama produced and released by RKO Pictures.  The picture was directed by Lowell Sherman who also stars and marks the last starring screen appearance of silent screen diva Mae Murray.  It is based on a 1924 Broadway play that starred Sherman playing the same role he plays in this film.\nThe Royal Bed:The Royal Bed is a 1931 American Pre-Code American satirical comedy film produced by William LeBaron and distributed through RKO.  The film was directed by and starred Lowell Sherman, along with Mary Astor and Anthony Bushell.  The screenplay was adapted by J. Walter Ruben based on the 1928 play by Robert E. Sherwood titled \"The Queen's Husband\".  It would be one of a handful of RKO pictures which was produced in both English and French language versions.\nTommy Atkins (director):Tommy Atkins was an American director of the silent and early sound film eras.  Born on July 18, 1887 in Springfield, Massachusetts, he would make his entrance into the film industry as the assistant director to Ralph Ince on the 1920 silent film, \"Out of the Snows\".  It would be another eight years before he would make another film, again as assistant director, this time for FBO Pictures, on another silent film, \"Crooks Can't Win\".  He'd work as the assistant director on another sixteen films between 1928 and 1934, the most notable of which would be 1933's \"Morning Glory\", directed by Lowell Sherman and starring Katharine Hepburn and Douglas Fairbanks Jr..  In 1934 he would be given the chance to helm his first picture, \"The Silver Streak\", which was one of the top money-makers for RKO Pictures that year.  He would only direct two more films, the second of which, \"Hi, Gaucho! \", he would also write the story for.\nLawful Larceny:Lawful Larceny is a 1930 American melodramatic film, directed by Lowell Sherman from Jane Murfin's screenplay.  The screenplay, a melodrama, was based on the play of the same name by Samuel Shipman, which originally was a comedy.  It starred a staple of the early RKO stable, Bebe Daniels, along with Kenneth Thomson, Olive Tell and Lowell Sherman, who reprised the role he had created in the original Broadway play.  This film was a remake of the 1923 silent film version of the same name, produced by Famous Players-Lasky Corporation\n\nQuestion:Which director lived longer, Lowell Sherman or Jonathan Kaplan?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Jonathan Kaplan"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Luis Franco (writer):Luis (Leopoldo) Franco (November 15, 1898June 1, 1988) was an autodidact, a self-made intellectual, essayist, and poet.  He was the son of Luis Antonio and Balbina Acosta and lived most of his life in his native province far from the limelights of Buenos Aires and the academic world which he sincerely despised in favor of a bucolic and rural setting of his father's cattle farm in Belén.  At age seventeen Franco was awarded a literary prize for his \"Oda primaveral\".  Franco traveled a considerable distance to receive the award riding on a mule's back from Catamarca Province to Tucuman.  The attitude raised a few eyebrows in Buenos Aires and a relevant article was publish in the prestigious magazine \"Caras y caretas\" relating the story of this promising young author.  The first literary personality to open the doors to Franco was Horacio Quiroga.  Quiroga would eventually introduced Franco to Leopoldo Lugones who recognized his talent and potential.  Soon Franco became a recognizable name in the literary world of his time making the acquaintance of Roberto Arlt, Gabriela Mistral and Juana de Ibarbourou amongst others.  However, Luis Franco found it difficult to coexist with the cultural apparatus and the bourgeois-style of other intellectuals in Buenos Aires, and soon -after completing his High School degree- returned to his hometown of Belén.  In Belén, Franco resided most of his adult life doing what he loved most: working the land, reading and writing.  As a result of a personal crisis –coincidental with the military coup of general José Evaristo Uriburu in 1930- Franco dissociates himself from right wing revisionists such as Lugones and begins an audacious journey of introspection in the nature of Argentina’s political past.  The result is a copious bibliography of essays where the ghost of saints and devils of Argentina’s turbulent 1800’s comes to life in a unique fashion, one that perhaps Franco only shares with Ezequiel Martínez Estrada.\nBragado:Bragado is a city in the center-northwest province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and the head town of Bragado Partido.  The city is 210 km west-southwest from Buenos Aires City, not far from the Salado River.  Bragado is served by the Sarmiento Railway with services running from the train station there to Once railway station in Buenos Aires.\nLucas Fernández (footballer):Lucas Ezequiel Fernández (born July 20, 1988 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Independiente Fontana in Argentina.\nJoaquín Canaveris:Joaquín Canaveris (1789–1840s) was an Argentine merchant, official in the Council of the city.  He served as consignee in The Consulate of Buenos Aires.  His sons Joaquín and Adolfo Lazaro Canaveri, were members of the National Guard of Infantry, serving in the Guard of Areco and Salto (Buenos Aires Province).\nJosé D'Angelo:Josè Ezequiel D'Angelo (born April 5, 1989 in Quilmes (Buenos Aires), Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Bolívar of the Primera División in Bolivia.\nGastón Corado:Gastón Ezequiel Corado (born February 5, 1989 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Unión San Felipe of the Primera División B in Chile.\nHernán Lopes:Hernán Lopes: Hernán Ezequiel Lopes (born March 28, 1991 in Lomas de Zamora (Buenos Aires), Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Deportes Iquique of the Primera División de Chile.\nEzequiel Garré:Ezequiel Garré (born November 10, 1981 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine\nEzequiel Viñao:Ezequiel Viñao (born 1960 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine-American composer.  He emigrated to the United States in 1980 and studied at the Juilliard School.  His compositions include \"La Noche de las Noches\" (1989) for string quartet and electronics, which won First Prize at UNESCO's Latin-American Rostrum of Composers in 1993; six \"Études\" (1993) for piano solo, which were awarded a Kennedy Center Friedheim Award in 1995; a second string quartet \"The Loss and the Silence\" (2004), commissioned by the Juilliard String Quartet; \"The Wanderer\" (2005) for a cappella voices, commissioned by Chanticleer and Chicago a cappella, and \"Sirocco Dust\" (2009), commissioned by the Library of Congress for the St. Lawrence String Quartet.  He currently resides in New York City.\nEzequiel Echeverría:Ezequiel Echeverría (born March 12, 1985 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Naval of the Primera División B in Chile.\n\nQuestion:How far from Buenos Aires is the birthplace of Ezequiel Lazaro? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "about 700 km"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of Sunderland A.F.C. seasons:Sunderland Association Football Club was founded in 1879 as Sunderland & District Teachers Association Football Club by James Allan.  They turned professional in 1885.  Sunderland won their first Football League championship in the 1891–92 season two years after joining the league.  They won the next Football League First Division on three occasions in four seasons; in 1892, 1893 and 1895, separated by a runner-up spot in 1894.  In the 1901–02 season, Sunderland won their fifth Football League First Division championship.  They came close to completing the \"league and cup double\" in the 1912–13 season, winning the league but losing to Aston Villa in the 1913 FA Cup Final.  The team's next success came in the 1935–36 season when they won the League Championship and also the Charity Shield.  They had not won the FA Cup until the 1936–37 season when they defeated Preston North End in the 1937 FA Cup Final.  Sunderland entered The Football League in 1890 and were not relegated from the top division until the 1957–58 season; a total of 58 seasons in the highest division of England.  Their next trophy came in the 1973 FA Cup Final as they beat Leeds United 1–0.  They reached the 1985 Football League Cup Final but finished as runners-up to Norwich City after being beaten 1–0.  In the 1986–87 season Sunderland were relegated to the Football League Third Division for the first time in their history under the management of Lawrie McMenemy, they however, returned to the second division the following season as champions–their lowest position in the English football league system.  Their first appearance in the Premier League came in the 1999–2000 season after being promoted as champions from Division One.  In winning promotion the club gained 105 points, which was a record at the time.  Sunderland gained just 15 points in the 2005-06 season, which set the record for the lowest number of points in a Premier League season, which has since been eclipsed by Derby County.\nList of FA Cup Finals:The Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is a knockout competition in English football, organised by and named after The Football Association (the FA).  It is the oldest existing football competition in the world, having commenced in the 1871–72 season.  The tournament is open to all clubs in the top 10 levels of the English football league system, although a club's home stadium must meet certain requirements prior to entering the tournament.  The competition culminates at the end of the league season usually in May with the FA Cup Final, officially named The Football Association Challenge Cup Final Tie, which has traditionally been regarded as the showpiece finale of the English football season.\n2008 FA Cup Final:The 2008 FA Cup Final was a football match held at Wembley Stadium on 17 May 2008 and was the final match of the 2007–08 FA Cup competition.  The match was the 127th FA Cup Final, and the second to be held at the new Wembley Stadium since its redevelopment.  The match was contested by Portsmouth and Cardiff City, with Portsmouth winning 1–0.  This was the first time that the two sides have ever met in the competition.  Both teams were aiming to win the FA Cup for the second time, Cardiff having won it in 1927 and Portsmouth in 1939.  Had Cardiff won, they would have been the first club from outside the top division of English football to have won the competition since West Ham United in 1980.  The match had an attendance of 89,874, a record which still stands as the largest ever for an FA Cup Final at the new Wembley Stadium.\nJames Logan (footballer, born 1870):James \"Jimmy\" Logan (24 June 1870 – 25 May 1896) was a Scottish professional footballer.  He was most famous for scoring a hat-trick in the 1894 FA Cup Final for Notts County in a 4–1 victory over Bolton Wanderers.\nNotts County F.C.:Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England.  With records of games as early as 28 November 1862, Notts County is recognised as the oldest association football team in the world now playing at a professional level.  Between 1888–89 and 2013–14 they played a total of 4,756 Football League matches – more than any other English team.  The team plays in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system.  County play their home games at Meadow Lane in black and white striped shirts.\n2015 FA Women's Cup Final:The 2015 FA Women's Cup Final was the 45th final of the FA Women's Cup, England's primary cup competition for Harshavardhan women's football teams.  The showpiece event was the 22nd to be played directly under the auspices of the Football Association (FA) and was named the SSE Women's FA Cup Final for sponsorship reasons.  The final was contested between Chelsea Ladies and Notts County Ladies on 1 August 2015 at Wembley Stadium in London.  Chelsea made its second final appearance, after losing the 2012 final.  Notts County appeared in its first ever final.\nDaniel Bruce (footballer):Daniel Bruce (20 October 1870 – 6 February 1931) was a Scotland international footballer who played on the losing side in the 1890 Scottish Cup Final for Vale of Leven and on the winning side in the 1894 FA Cup Final for Notts County.  He scored 49 goals in 98 appearances in the Football League playing for Notts County and Small Heath.  He played as a left-sided or centre forward.\n1891 FA Cup Final:The 1891 FA Cup Final was contested by Blackburn Rovers and Notts County at the Kennington Oval.  Blackburn won 3–1, their second consecutive FA Cup Final victory, with goals by Geordie Dewar, Jack Southworth and William Townley.  James Oswald scored Notts County's goal.\nList of Notts County F.C. seasons:List of Notts County F.C. seasons: Notts County Football Club were formed in 1862 and were one of the founder members of The Football League in 1888.  Their victory in the 1894 FA Cup Final represents their only major honour to date.  Their highest league finish in the top division is third place, which they achieved in 1890–91 and 1900–01, while in the League Cup the club has never progressed beyond the quarter-final stage.  The table details the club's achievements in all national and European first team competitions, and records their top goalscorer, for each completed season.\n1894 FA Cup Final:The 1894 FA Cup Final was contested by Notts County and Bolton Wanderers at Goodison Park.  Notts County won 4–1, with goals by James Logan (3) and Arthur Watson.  Jim Cassidy scored for Bolton.  Notts County became the first team from outside the top flight to win the FA Cup.\n\nQuestion:In which tier of the English football league system does the team which competed against Notts County in the 1894 FA Cup Final currently compete? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "second"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Friedenstein Palace:Friedenstein Palace (German: Schloss Friedenstein ) is an early Baroque palace built in the mid-17th century by Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha at Gotha, Thuringia, Germany.  In Germany, \"Friedenstein\" was one of the largest palaces of its time and one of the first Baroque palaces ever built.  \"Friedenstein\" served as the main seat of the Dukes of Saxe-Gotha and later as one of the residences of the Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, closely linked with the Royal Family of Great Britain through the marriage of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.  The final two ruling Dukes were both princes of the United Kingdom.\nPrincess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:Princess Marie Luise Franziska \"Amalie\" of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, full German name: \"Marie Luise Franziska Amalie, Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Herzogin zu Sachsen\" (23 October 1848, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – 6 May 1894, Schloss Biederstein, Schwabing, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by birth and a Duchess in Bavaria through her marriage to Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria.  Amalie was the fourth child and second eldest daughter of Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Princess Clémentine of Orléans.  Her youngest brother was Ferdinand I of Bulgaria.\nEmich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen:Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen: Emich was born at Coburg, Weimar Republic, the first child of Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946), (son of Emich, 5th Prince of Leiningen and Princess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg) and his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia (1907–1951), (daughter of Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia and Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha).  Through his mother, he was a descendant of Queen Victoria and Tsar Alexander II.  Through his father, he was a descendant of the Vasa kings of Sweden and of both of Queen Victoria's half-siblings, Carl, Prince of Leiningen and The Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.  As a result, Emich was the first descendant of all three of Victoria, Duchess of Kent's children.\nPrincess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine:Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine (\"Irene Luise Marie Anne, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine\", 11 July 1866 – 11 November 1953) was the third child and third daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine.  Her maternal grandparents were Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.  Her paternal grandparents were Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia.  She was the wife of Prince Henry of Prussia, a younger brother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and her first cousin.  The SS \"Prinzessin Irene\", a liner of the North German Lloyd was named after her.\nPrincess Charlotte of Prussia:Princess Charlotte of Prussia (Viktoria Elisabeth Auguste Charlotte; 24 July 1860 – 1 October 1919) was Duchess Consort of Saxe-Meiningen as the wife of Bernhard III, the duchy's last ruler.  Born at the \"Neues Palais\" in Potsdam, she was the second child and eldest daughter of Prince Frederick of Prussia, a member of the House of Hohenzollern who became Crown Prince of Prussia in 1861 and German Emperor in 1888.  Through her mother Victoria, Princess Royal, Charlotte was the eldest granddaughter of the British monarch Queen Victoria and her consort Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.\nWedding dress of Queen Victoria:The wedding dress of Queen Victoria was worn by Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom, at her wedding to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on 10 February 1840.  She selected a white dress, which was considered an unusual choice at a time when colours were more usual, made from heavy silk satin.  The Honiton lace used for her wedding dress proved an important boost to Devon lace-making.  Queen Victoria has been credited with starting the tradition of white weddings and white bridal gowns, although she was not the first royal to be married in white.\nErnest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:Ernest II (German: \"Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard\"; 21 June 1818 – 22 August 1893) was the sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, reigning from 1844 to his death.  Ernest was born in Coburg as the eldest child of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and his duchess, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.  Fourteen months later, his younger brother Prince Albert was born, who became consort of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.  Ernest's father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826 through an exchange of territories.\nAlfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:Alfred (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 184430 July 1900) reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900.  He was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.  He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in the German Empire.\nPrince Leopold, Duke of Albany:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, (Leopold George Duncan Albert; 7 April 185328 March 1884) was the eighth child and youngest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.  Leopold was later created Duke of Albany, Earl of Clarence, and Baron Arklow.  He had haemophilia, which led to his death at the age of 30.\nJohn Wickham Legg:John Wickham Legg (28 December 1843 – 28 October 1921) was the third son of the printer and bookseller George Legg, and was born at Alverstoke near Portsmouth in Hampshire, England, on 28 December 1843.  He was educated at Winchester College and from there he went to New College, Oxford and subsequently opted to read Medicine at University College, London, where he studied under Sir William Jenner.  Having qualified as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons, he was recommended by Jenner for the post of medical attendant to Prince Leopold, Queen Victoria's fourth son, later styled Duke of Albany, a haemophiliac.  Though the appointment lasted only a year, the young Legg became a favourite of the Prince's wife, Princess Helen, and of their daughter, Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone.\n\nQuestion:John Wickham Legg was recommended by Jenner for the post of medical attendant to which eighth child and youngest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Prince Leopold"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Angle, Pembrokeshire:Angle (Welsh: \"Angl\" ) is a village and community on a narrow peninsula on the very south-west tip of Wales in Pembrokeshire.  It has two public houses, a school, post office, a castle, St Mary's church and a sandy beach to the west of the village.  The nearest railway station is Pembroke, from where there is a bus link.  The Angle lifeboat received silver medals in 1878 for rescuing the crew of the \"Loch Shiel\" from rocks near Thorn Island.  The ship had been carrying a cargo of whisky and beer.\nGlenfinnan Viaduct:The Glenfinnan Viaduct is a railway viaduct on the West Highland Line in Glenfinnan, Inverness-shire, Scotland.  Located at the top of Loch Shiel in the West Highlands of Scotland, the viaduct overlooks the Glenfinnan Monument and the waters of Loch Shiel.\nSgùrr Ghiubhsachain:Sgùrr Ghiubhsachain is a mountain in the Lochaber area in the west of Scotland.  Its summit is the highest point in a group of mountains that stand south of Glenfinnan, to the south east of the northern part of Loch Shiel.  It is considerably lower than the nearby Nevis range, but it is a long way from a public road.  Its slopes are steep and rugged on all sides and are devoid of paths.  Despite easy access to the trail head from the road from Fort William to Mallaig, an individual or party that climbs this mountain may be alone there, even on a fine day in the summer.\nPolloch:Polloch is a remote hamlet, located at the north shore of the River Polloch, in an inlet that flows into Loch Shiel, in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.\nMoidart:Moidart ( , Scottish Gaelic: Mùideart ] ) is part of the remote and isolated area of Scotland, west of Fort William, known as the Rough Bounds.  Moidart itself is almost surrounded by bodies of water : Loch Shiel cuts off the eastern boundary of the district (along a south-south-west to north-north-east line), and continues along part of the southern edge; the remainder of the southern edge is cut off by Loch Moidart; the north is cut off by Loch Morar and Loch Ailort.\nThe Rough Bounds:The Rough Bounds (Scottish Gaelic: \"Na Garbh Chriochan\" ), in the Scottish Highlands, is the area of West Inverness-shire bounded by Loch Hourn, Loch Shiel, and Loch Moidart, consisting of the districts of Knoydart, North Morar, Arisaig and Moidart.  The area is famous for its wildness and inaccessibility and remains very sparsely populated.\nCastle Tioram:Castle Tioram ( ) (Scottish Gaelic: \"Caisteal Tioram\" , meaning \"dry castle\") is a ruined castle that sits on the tidal island Eilean Tioram in Loch Moidart, Lochaber, Highland, Scotland.  It is located west of Acharacle, approximately 80 km from Fort William.  Though hidden from the sea, the castle controls access to Loch Shiel.  It is also known to the locals as \"Dorlin Castle\".  The castle is a scheduled monument.\nShiel Bridge:Shiel Bridge is a village on the south east mouth of Loch Duich and confluence of the small loch in Loch Shiel and the River Shiel, in Lochalsh, Scottish Highlands and is in the council area of Highland.\nRiver Shiel:The River Shiel (Scottish Gaelic: Abhainn Seile) is a four kilometre long river in Acharacle, Highland.  It flows out of the Loch Shiel into the sea at Dorlin.\nLoch Shiel:Loch Shiel: Loch Shiel (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Seile) is a 17+1/2 mi freshwater loch, 120 m (393 ft) deep, situated 12.4 miles west of Fort William in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland.  Its nature changes considerably along its length, being deep and enclosed by mountains in the north east and shallow surrounded by bog and rough pasture in the south west, from which end the 4 km River Shiel drains to the sea in Loch Moidart near Castle Tioram.\n\nQuestion:Loch Shiel is part of the river that drains into the sea near the castle that sits west of what town?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Acharacle"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Anthony D'Amato:Anthony D'Amato is an American songwriter and singer signed to New West Records.  His latest album is 2016's 'Cold Snap,' produced by Mike Mogis (Bright Eyes, First Aid Kit) and featuring performances by Conor Oberst and members of Bright Eyes, The Faint, and Cursive.\nBright Eyes vs Her Space Holiday:Bright Eyes vs Her Space Holiday is an EP by Bright Eyes and Her Space Holiday.  It was released in 2000 on the Wichita Recordings label.\nNoise Floor (Rarities: 1998–2005):Noise Floor (Rarities: 1998–2005) is a compilation of previously recorded but unreleased or hard-to-find songs by Bright Eyes.  The compilation album collects selected Bright Eyes singles, one-offs, unreleased tracks, collaborations and covers recorded between 1998 and 2005.\nIan McElroy:Ian M. McElroy is a musician from Omaha, Nebraska, who played keyboards for Desaparecidos from 2001 to 2003 and was one of the founding members of the group.  He played keyboards for Bright Eyes at one time and contributed to Criteria's album En Garde.  Bright Eyes, Sorry About Dresden, Cursive, and Desaparecidos performed at a benefit concert for his brother Collin in 2001.  McElroy's rap project, Rig.  1, is signed to Team Love Records, and released \"Above the Tree Line, West of the Periodic\" in 2008.  Ian is also the cousin of indie musician and fellow Desaparecidos member Conor Oberst.\nNeva Dinova:Neva Dinova is an indie band from Omaha, Nebraska.  Neva Dinova is named after the grandmother of lead singer Jake Bellows.  They have been on crank!  a record company (though their second release was licensed to Sidecho Records), and have recorded a split-release with Bright Eyes entitled \"One Jug of Wine, Two Vessels\" that was also released on crank!  a record company.  In April 2008, Neva Dinova released their first album from Saddle Creek Records entitled, \"You May Already Be Dreaming\".  Drummer Roger Lewis is also the drummer for fellow Saddle Creek band, The Good Life, with whom Jake Bellows completed a solo tour in the fall of 2016.  Jake Bellows remained a key associate with Bright Eyes in 2006 and 2007 and contributed to the album \"Cassadaga\".\nZack Nipper:Zack Nipper is an artist from Omaha, Nebraska.  He has designed several album covers by bands such as Bright Eyes, Criteria, Georgie James and Desaparecidos.  Zack won \"Best Recording Package\" for his work on Bright Eyes' \"Cassadaga\" at the 2008 Grammy Awards, giving him, as well as Saddle Creek Records their first Grammy.  In 2008, after his Grammy Award, several of Nipper's drawings for the album were displayed at the Joslyn Art Museum in \"Zack Nipper: The Cassadaga Drawings\" organized by then-senior curator of collections, John Wilson.\nMatt Oberst:Matt Oberst (  1974 – 2016) was an American musician.  He was the brother of Bright Eyes frontman Conor Oberst.  He was in the band Sorry About Dresden since 1996.  He is also listed as helping with the creation/production of a few Bright Eyes albums, and a few albums released under Saddle Creek Records.\nDon't Be Frightened of Turning the Page:Don't Be Frightened of Turning the Page is an EP by Nebraska band Bright Eyes released in 2001.  It was released only in Japan and the UK, and contains the four Bright Eyes songs from their 2001 split with Son, Ambulance, entitled \"\", as well as two additional songs.\nThe Faint:The Faint: The Faint is an American indie rock band.  Formed in Omaha, Nebraska, the band consists of Todd Fink, Graham Ulicny, Dapose, Joel Petersen and Clark Baechle.  The Faint was originally known as Norman Bailer and included Conor Oberst (of Bright Eyes, with whom the Faint toured in 2005).  He quit shortly after the band was formed, though the Faint continued to share a spot with Bright Eyes on Saddle Creek Records.\nLetting Off the Happiness:Letting Off the Happiness is the second album released by the indie rock band Bright Eyes.  The album was released on November 2, 1998.  It was the first release by Bright Eyes to feature and be produced by Mike Mogis, now a permanent member of the band.  A vinyl re-release of the album was included in the Bright Eyes Vinyl Box Set in 2012.  Guest musicians include members of Neutral Milk Hotel, Tilly and the Wall, and Of Montreal.\n\nQuestion:Are both  Bright Eyes and Disturbed rock bands from America?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "yes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Nurse stereotypes:A stereotype is a generalized idea or image about a particular person or thing that is often oversimplified and offensive.  Stereotypes are victim of prejudice when negative portrayals of a group are untrue of individual members.  Nursing has been stereotyped throughout the history of the profession.  A common misconception is that all nurses are female; this has led to the stereotype of male nurses as effeminate.  These generalized ideas of the nursing profession have formed a skewed image of nurses in the media.  The image of a nurse projected by the media is typically of a young white single female being over-sexualized as well as diminished intellectually; this idea is then portrayed in get-well cards, television shows and novels.  The over-sexualized nurse is commonly referred to as a naughty nurse and is shown as a sex symbol or nymphomaniac. Along with these common stereotypes, studies have identified several other popular images used in media such as handmaiden, angel, torturer, homosexual male, alcoholic, buffoon and woman in white.  Common stereotypes of nursing and portrayal of these misconceptions have fueled a discussion on the effects they have on the profession, harmful or good.\nConvention (meeting):A convention, in the sense of a meeting, is a gathering of individuals who meet at an arranged place and time in order to discuss or engage in some common interest.  The most common conventions are based upon industry, profession, and fandom.  Trade conventions typically focus on a particular industry or industry segment, and feature keynote speakers, vendor displays, and other information and activities of interest to the event organizers and attendees.  Professional conventions focus on issues of concern to the profession and advancements in the profession.  Such conventions are generally organized by societies or communities dedicated to promotion of the topic of interest.  Fan conventions usually feature displays, shows, and sales based on pop culture and guest celebrities.  Science fiction conventions traditionally partake of the nature of both professional conventions and fan conventions, with the balance varying from one to another.  Conventions also exist for various hobbies, such as gaming or model railroads.\nLegal Profession Admission Board:Legal Profession Admission Board: The Legal Profession Admission Board is the statutory authority responsible for the admission of lawyers in New South Wales.  It was formerly two separate boards; the Barristers Admission Board and the Solicitors Admission Board.  The \"Legal Profession Act 1993\" introduced common admission for both branches of the profession resulting in the merger of the two boards.\nReading law:Reading law is the method by which persons in common law countries, particularly the United States, entered the legal profession before the advent of law schools.  This usage specifically refers to a means of entering the profession (although in England it is still customary to say that a university undergraduate is \"reading\" a course, which may be law or any other).  \"Reading the law\" consists of an extended internship or apprenticeship under the tutelage or mentoring of an experienced lawyer.  A small number of U.S. jurisdictions still permit this practice today.\nBullying in medicine:Bullying in the medical profession is common, particularly of student or trainee physicians.  It is thought that this is at least in part an outcome of conservative traditional hierarchical structures and teaching methods in the medical profession which may result in a bullying cycle.\nMursmäcka:Mursmäcka, also called \"bruksmäcka\" or only \"smäcka\", was an historical profession for women in Sweden.  A mursmäcka was a female construction worker with the task to hand mortar during construction work.  The profession is recorded from at least 1691 (though it is not confirmed by name until the 1830s) and discontinued in 1922.  This was a very hard but common work for a poor uneducated women during the 19th century, particularly in Stockholm.  In July 1888, the Mursmäcka of Stockholm performed a great strike action which attracted considerable attention in contemporary Sweden.\nIvan Vasilievich: Back to the Future:Ivan Vasilievich Changes Profession (Russian: Иван Васильевич меняет профессию , \"Ivan Vasilyevich menyayet professiyu \" ) is a Soviet comic science fiction film directed by Leonid Gaidai in 1973.  In the United States the film has sometimes been sold under the title Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future.  This film is based on the play \"\" by Mikhail Bulgakov and was one of the most attended movies in the Soviet Union in 1973 with more than 60 million tickets sold.\nLeontius (Turkevich):Metropolitan Leontius (Leonty, secular name Leonid Ieronimovich Turkevich, Russian: Леонид Иеронимович Туркевич ; August 8, 1876 in Kremenetz, Volhynia – May 14, 1965) was the Metropolitan of the North American Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church from 1950 until his death in 1965.  He was succeeded by Metropolitan Irenaeus (Bekish).\nLeonid Khachiyan:Leonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan (Armenian: Լեոնիդ Գենրիխովիչ Խաչիյան ; Russian: Леонид Генрихович Хачиян ; May 3, 1952 – April 29, 2005) was a Soviet mathematician of Armenian descent who taught Computer Science at Rutgers University.  He was most famous for his ellipsoid algorithm (1979) for linear programming, which was the first such algorithm known to have a polynomial running time.  Even though this algorithm was shown to be impractical due to the high degree of the polynomial in its running time, it has inspired other randomized algorithms for convex programming and is considered a significant theoretical breakthrough.\nLeonty Magnitsky:Leonty Filippovich Magnitsky (Russian: Леонтий Филиппович Магницкий ), born Telyatin (Russian: Телятин ), (June 9, 1669, Ostashkov – October 19, 1739, Moscow) was a Russian mathematician and educator.\n\nQuestion:What profession does Leonty Magnitsky and Leonid Khachiyan have in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "mathematician"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Height of Buildings Act of 1910:Height of Buildings Act of 1910: The Height of Buildings Act of 1910 was an Act of Congress passed by the 61st United States Congress on June 1, 1910 to limit the height of buildings in Washington, D.C. The original act was passed on March 1, 1899 when the 55th United States Congress approved the Height of Buildings Act of 1899.  The original act restricted the heights of any type of building in the United States capital city of Washington, D.C., to be no higher than 110 ft .  In 1910, the 61st United States Congress enacted a new height restriction law limiting building heights to 130 ft , or the width of the right-of-way of the street or avenue on which a building fronts, whichever is shorter.  That is the main law presented by this act.\nSanctity of Life Act:The Sanctity of Life Act was a bill first introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Rep. Steve Stockman (R-TX) on July 20, 1995, and cosponsored by Rep. Barbara Cubin (R-WY).  It was reintroduced with similar text by Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX) in 2005 in the 109th United States Congress, 110th United States Congress, 111th United States Congress, and the 112th United States Congress.  The repeatedly introduced bill sparked advocacy from pro-life activists and opposition from pro-choice activists.  The bill has never become law.\nSamuel Brenton:Samuel Brenton (November 22, 1810 – March 29, 1857) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana; born in Gallatin County, Kentucky.  Attended the public schools; was ordained to the Methodist ministry in 1830 and served as a minister; located at Danville, Indiana. , in 1834 because of ill health, and studied law; member of the Indiana General Assembly in the Indiana House of Representatives (1838–1841); in 1841, returned to the ministry and served at Crawfordsville, Perryville, Lafayette, and finally at Fort Wayne, where he suffered a paralytic stroke in 1848 and was compelled to abandon his ministerial duties; appointed register of the land office at Fort Wayne on May 2, 1849, and served until July 31, 1851, when he resigned; elected as a Whig to the Thirty-second United States Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 4, 1853); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1852 to the Thirty-third United States Congress; elected as an Indiana People's Party candidate to the Thirty-fourth United States Congress; elected as a Republican to the Thirty-fifth United States Congress and served from March 4, 1855, until his death in Fort Wayne, Indiana; interment in Lindenwood Cemetery.  He was replaced by Charles Case in a special election to finish out his term.\nHelen Chenoweth-Hage:Helen Palmer Chenoweth-Hage, born Helen Margaret Palmer (January 27, 1938 – October 2, 2006) was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Idaho, the only Republican woman to ever represent that state in the United States Congress.\nCharles Dorr:Charles Phillips Dorr (August 12, 1852 – October 8, 1914) was a lawyer and Republican politician from West Virginia who served as a United States Representative in the 55th United States Congress.  Dorr was born in Miltonsburg, Ohio in Monroe County.\nHarry C. Woodyard:Harry Chapman Woodyard (November 13, 1867 – June 21, 1929) was a Republican politician from West Virginia who served as a United States Representative.  Congressman Woodyard was born in Spencer, West Virginia, in Roane County.  He served as a member of the 58th through 61st United States Congresses, as a member of the 64th through 67th United States Congresses, and then to 69th United States Congress.\nShelley Sekula-Gibbs:Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (born June 22, 1953 in Floresville, Texas) is a physician and a former member of the United States House of Representatives representing  's 22 congressional district from November 13, 2006, until January 3, 2007.  She has also served as a City Councilwoman in Houston, Texas for three terms.  She won the Special Election to fill the 22nd Congressional seat on November 7, 2006, for the remaining weeks of the 109th United States Congress.  On the same day, she also lost in the general election for that seat in the 110th United States Congress.  Thereby she was in the interesting position of being a lame duck the moment she was elected.  In the 2008 campaign for the Republican nomination in the 22nd Congressional District, she finished first in the initial primary, but lost in a runoff to Pete Olson.\nJack E. Robinson III:Jack E. Robinson III (born May 12, 1960) is a former Republican politician from Massachusetts.  He ran for the United States Senate in 2000 against Ted Kennedy (Democratic) and Carla Howell (Libertarian), losing to Kennedy.  He ran for Secretary of the Commonwealth in 2002, losing to William F. Galvin, and for US House of Representatives in Massachusetts's 9th district in 2006, losing to Stephen Lynch.  In 2009, he ran against Scott Brown in the Republican primaries for the special election to fill Ted Kennedy's Senate seat, but lost to Brown in the primary.\nIrene Griffin:Irene T. Griffin (July 25, 1899 – April 1983) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly.  She served one year in the Legislature, but became a bit of a perennial candidate, losing three races for the Assembly, two for the Senate, and one for Congress.  Griffin first ran for the State Assembly in 1942, but lost the Republican primary to future U.S. Senator Clifford P. Case, future State Senator Kenneth Hand, and two others.  When Case ran for Congress in 1944, Griffin ran again and won the nomination and the election.  She did run for a second term in 1945, but sought the Republican nomination for State Senator in 1947, losing to hand in the primary.  She ran again for Assembly in 1951, but lost the primary to incumbent Florence P. Dwyer.  She again challenged Dwyer in 1956, this time in a primary for the U.S. House of Representatives; she lost and Dwyer went on to unseat an incumbent in the general election.  She ran for the Assembly in 1957, upsetting the frontrunner, Nelson Stamler in the Republican primary.  She lost the General Election to Democrat Mildred Barry Hughes.  Griffin lost a State Senate primary in 1962 to Stamler, who had since been elected Assemblyman.  In 1967, she lost a Republican primary for State Assembly to Hugo Pfaltz and Peter J. McDonough by a 2-1 margin.\nJan Schneider:Dr Jan Schneider (born June 3, 1947 in New York City) is a Democratic politician.  She ran for United States Congress in  's 13th congressional district in 2002 and 2004.  Both times she won the Democratic Primary, and lost to Katherine Harris in the open election.  She ran again for the open seat in the same district in 2006.\n\nQuestion:Dr Jan Schneider ran for United States Congress in Florid but lost twice to which Republican politician?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Katherine Harris"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Jackson Lake Ranger Station:The Jackson Lake Ranger Station is the last Depression-era U.S. Forest Service ranger station in its original location in Grand Teton National Park.  When first established, the park comprised only the mountainous terrain above Jackson Hole, while the remainder of what would eventually become the park was administered by the Forest Service as part of Teton National Forest.  The Jackson Lake Station was built in 1933 as close as possible to Park Service property as possible as a kind of resistance to the park's expansion.  The station was one of five Forest Service stations in the area, and was taken over by the National Park Service when Jackson Hole National Monument was established in 1943, later becoming an enlarged Grand Teton National Park.  It is the only such station not to have been moved or altered by the Park Service.\nSpoons:Spoons is played in multiple rounds, and each player's objective is to grab a spoon.  No spoon may be grabbed until one player has collected a four of a kind, but once the first player to get a four of a kind has grabbed a spoon, all players may immediately reach out to attempt to grab a spoon.  No player may grab more than one spoon at a time.  As in the game musical chairs, there is always one \"fewer\" spoon than there are players, so one player will always be left without a spoon.  Depending on the variety of game being played, that player either loses the game and is eliminated, or continues playing but loses a point.  When two players are left and one person gets four of a kind, it doesn't matter who gets the spoon.  At that point, whoever gets it the fastest wins.\nWild Rapids Waterslide Park:Wild Rapids Waterslides was a water park located on the shores Sylvan Lake in the resort town of Sylvan Lake, Alberta, Canada.  Opened to the public in 1982, it was Alberta's second-largest water park after the World Waterpark in Edmonton.  Not to be confused with the now closed Wild Waters Waterslides in Edmonton, it was one of five waterslide parks in Alberta, and the last outdoor one.  The park contained 12 slides, many small pools, three hot tubs, and a children's water playground.  The park was set to close after the 2016 season after being opened for 34 years.  The park was also located near Red Deer, and between Edmonton and Calgary.  The park was also located along Alberta Highway 11A.  The park was constructed on a pier, and the facility was the largest of its kind in western Canada.\nChristchurch Adventure Park:Christchurch Adventure Park is an Adventure park in the Port Hills of Christchurch, New Zealand.  Built by the Canadian company Select Evolution, it had its opening function on 16 December 2016.  The 1500 holders of special passes could ride from 17 December, while the park opened to the public on 21 December.  According to the developer, the 358 ha park with a 1.8 km chairlift and initially 50 km of downhill tracks is the largest facility of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere.  The park closed on 13 February as a precaution due to a nearby fire and two days later, most of the park's tree cover had been destroyed in a large wildfire.  The lift and ziplines have suffered significant damage, and the park's condition is much worse than the operator initially thought.  No reopening date has been set, and \"it won't be a quick fix\".\nBubsy in Claws Encounters of the Furred Kind:Bubsy in Claws Encounters of the Furred Kind, known as Bubsy for short, is a platform video game released by Accolade in the early 1990s.  It is the first game in the \"Bubsy\" series of video games.  The game's name is a play on words in reference to \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", with the game revolving around Bubsy defending the planet's supply of yarnballs from alien invaders.  The game received a sequel, \"Bubsy 2\", in 1994.\nVGA Planets:VGA Planets is a graphical, multi-player, space strategy war game.  The game simulates combat in space between galactic scale empires.  The game emphasizes colonization of space and the development of the planets that you find, colonize or conquer.  Development of these resources determines what kind of starships (freighters and capital ships) that the player is able to produce.  The game is designed to be a strategic and tactical game of warfare, with a strong emphasis on economic development.  The game is set in the \"Echo Cluster\" where 11 different races fight for control.  It was one of the first indie games to become commercially successful.  It was notable for being played via email, without a central server: each game of up to 11 players is handled independently, with the players sending their orders for each turn to the computer which manages that game.\nArt game:An art game (or arthouse game) is a work of interactive new media digital software art as well as a member of the \"art game\" subgenre of the serious video game.  The term \"art game\" was first used academically in 2002 and it has come to be understood as describing a video game designed to emphasize art or whose structure is intended to produce some kind of reaction in its audience.  Art games are \"interactive\" (usually \"competitive\" against the computer, self, or other players) and the result of \"artistic intent\" by the party offering the piece for consideration.  They also typically go out of their way to have a unique, unconventional look, often standing out for aesthetic beauty or complexity in design.  The concept has been extended by some art theorists to the realm of modified (\"modded\") gaming when modifications have been made to existing non-art games to produce graphic results intended to be viewed as an artistic display, as opposed to modifications intended to change game play scenarios or for storytelling.  Modified games created for artistic purposes are sometimes referred to as \"video game art\".\nList of Yu-Gi-Oh! episodes:\"Yu-Gi-Oh! \" (遊戯王 , Yūgiō , lit.  \"Game King\") has one original manga series (\"Yu-Gi-Oh! \"), two anime series based on the manga (\"Yu-Gi-Oh! \", and \"Yu-Gi-Oh!  Duel Monsters\"), and a spin-off manga based on the original manga (\"Yu-Gi-Oh!  R\").  Yu-Gi-Oh!  also has five different spin-off anime series (\"Yu-Gi-Oh!  GX\", \"Yu-Gi-Oh!  Capsule Monsters\", \"Yu-Gi-Oh!  5D's\", \"Yu-Gi-Oh!  Zexal\", and \"Yu-Gi-Oh!  Arc-V\").  The franchise also has four movies based on 3 of the anime series (\"Yu-Gi-Oh! \", \"\", \"\"), and \"\" as well as a manga based on a spin-off anime (\"Yu-Gi-Oh!  GX\").\nMegami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible:Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible: Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible is a role-playing video game series developed by Multimedia Intelligence Transfer, Sega, and Menue, and published by Atlus and Sega for multiple platforms.  The first game of the series, \"Revelations: The Demon Slayer\", was released in 1992; this is the only title in the series to have been released in English.  After \"The Demon Slayer\", two sequels and five spin-off titles have been released.  In the main series titles, players explore the game world and fight monsters in menu-based battles; players can also attempt to recruit monsters to their party, and can fuse two allied monsters into a single new one to try to get stronger monsters.  The spin-off title \"Another Bible\" is a turn-based strategy game, while \"Last Bible Special\" is a role-playing game controlled from a first-person perspective.\nCaprivi Game Park:Caprivi Game Park is a protected area in north eastern Namibia that is now called Bwabwata National Park.  It was proclaimed as the Caprivi Game Reserve in 1966 and upgraded to the Caprivi Game Park in 1968.  It was never managed as a game park as the area was a restricted security zone during Namibia’s liberation struggle.  The South African Police and later the South African Defence Force occupied the area until the implementation of U.N. Resolution 435 in April 1989.  The then Department of Nature Conservation appointed the first nature conservation officer and other staff and started work in the area.  Many of the area's original Khwe San inhabitants, were conscripted into the army and lived in military bases such as Omega.  At independence approximately 5000 people were living in the Caprivi Game Park.  Caprivi Game Park, Mahango Game Reserve and an area known as the Kwando Triangle were incorporated into the Bwabwata National Park, which was proclaimed in 2007.\n\nQuestion:What kind of game is The Park a spin-off of? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "massively multiplayer online role-playing video game"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Parvulastra vivipara:Parvulastra vivipara, the Tasmanian live-bearing seastar, is a tiny, uniformly orange-yellow seastar, up to 15 mm across.  The species usually has five short arms and is a rounded, pentagon shape.  Morphological variation is common and three, four or six arms are occasionally present.  It is endemic to coastal waters in southeast Tasmania.\nBehavior Genetics (journal):Behavior Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media that is devoted to \"research in the inheritance of behavior\".  It is the official journal of the Behavior Genetics Association.  The journal was established in 1971 with Steven G. Vandenberg as its founding editor-in-chief.  The abstracts of the annual meetings are printed in the journal.  Each year, the editorial board chooses a particularly meritorious paper in the previous year's volume of the journal for the Fulker Award, acknowledged by \"$1000 and a good bottle of wine\" as well as a citation made in the journal.  This award was created in the honor of David Fulker, a past president of the Behavior Genetics Association (1982) and former editor-in-chief of the journal.\nJan de Leeuw:Jan de Leeuw (born December 19, 1945) is a Dutch statistician and psychometrician.  He is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Statistics and Founding Chair of the Department of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles.  In addition, he is the founding editor and former editor-in-chief of the \"Journal of Statistical Software\", as well as the former editor-in-chief of the \"Journal of Multivariate Analysis\" and the \"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics\".\nHip Hop Weekly:Hip Hop Weekly: Hip Hop Weekly Magazine is an American hip hop news and entertainment magazine founded in 2006.  The magazine covers celebrity news, music, film, fashion, sports and features exclusive interviews with many notable figures within popular culture.  Cynthia Horner (former Editor-in-Chief of Right On!  Magazine) serves as Editor-in-Chief.  Published every two weeks, the magazine offers the latest news to millions of young Americans who identify with the hip hop culture.\nHani Shukrallah:Hani Shukrallah (also spelled \"Hany\"; Arabic: هاني شكر الله‎ ‎ , born 1950) is a prominent Egyptian journalist and political analyst.  He is well known as being the former editor-in-chief of \"Al-Ahram Weekly\" between 1991 and 2005 and later founder and until February 2011 editor-in-chief of \"Ahram Online, \"both part of the state-run Al-Ahram Foundation.  He is also the Executive Director of the Heikal Foundation for Arab Journalism.\nJanine Gibson:Janine Victoria Gibson (born 17 June 1972) is a British journalist who is editor-in-chief of the Buzzfeed UK website.  In the summer of 2014 she became deputy editor of Guardian News and Media and editor-in-chief of theguardian.com website in London.  She is a former editor-in-chief in New York City of Guardian US, the offshoot of \"The Guardian\", the British newspaper and online publication.\nNick Gillespie:Nicholas John Gillespie ( ; born August 7, 1963) is an American libertarian journalist who was former editor-in-chief of \"Reason\" magazine from 2000 to 2008.  He is currently a contributing editor of Reason.com and the editor-in-chief at Reason.tv.  He has written articles or been a commentator for a variety of media outlets.  Gillespie has edited one anthology, \"Choice: The Best of Reason\", and co-authored one book, \"The Declaration of Independents\".\nCarine Roitfeld:Carine Roitfeld (] ; born 19 September 1954) is the former editor-in-chief of \"Vogue Paris\", a position she held from 2001 to 31 January 2011.  A former fashion model and writer, she announced her resignation on 17 December 2010 and was succeeded by Emmanuelle Alt.  In 2012, she became founder and editor-in-chief of \"CR Fashion Book\".\nJames Oseland:James Oseland (born February 9, 1963 in Mountain View, California) is an American food writer and magazine editor who lives part-time in Manhattan and part-time in Emmaus, Pennsylvania.  He is the former Editor-in-Chief of Rodale's Organic Life.  Previously he was the Editor-in-Chief of \"Saveur\".  Before \"Saveur\", Oseland wrote for \"Food & Wine\", \"Gourmet\", and \"Time Out New York\".  He has also worked as an editor at \"Vogue\", \"Organic Style\", \"L.A. Weekly\", \"TV Guide\", \"Vibe\", \"Sassy\", \"American Theatre\", \"The Village Voice\" and \"Mademoiselle\".\nThe Six Arms Saga:\"The Six Arms Saga\" is a story arc from the popular Marvel Comic Spider-Man, written by Stan Lee and drawn by Gil Kane.  It spans the issues \"Amazing Spider-Man\" #100–102 (1971) and features the first appearance of Morbius, the Living Vampire.\n\nQuestion:The Six Arms Saga was written by the former editor-in-chief of what company?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Marvel Comics"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Church fan:A church fan is term used mainly in the United States for a hand fan used within a Christian church building to cool oneself off.  The fan typically has a wooden handle and a fan blade made of hard stock paper (i.e. card-stock, 2-ply), often with a staple adjoining the two materials.\nPate's Grammar School:Pate's Grammar School is a grammar school academy status located in the Hesters Way area Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England.  It caters for pupils aged 11 to 18 and is a Beacon school.  The school was founded with a fund bestowed to Corpus Christi College, Oxford by Richard Pate in 1574.  The school became co-educational in 1986, when Pate's Grammar School for Girls merged with Cheltenham Grammar School.  In fact, the first female pupils came to the (Boys) Grammar School in 1971/72 to take their A-levels in the 6th form, and vice versa.\nOrder of Saint Anthony (Ethiopia):The Order of Saint Anthony was a possibly apocryphal chivalric order of Ethiopia, which according to legend founded around 370 by the Emperor of Ethiopia.  It was bestowed exclusively on clerics. Pedro Páez in his \"History of Ethiopia\" seems to write that, in his travels throughout the country, there was no person familiar with any such Order and that it was an invented fable.\nLaminated steel blade:A laminated steel blade or piled steel is a knife, sword, or other tool blade made out of layers of differing types of steel, rather than a single homogeneous alloy.  The earliest steel blades were laminated out of necessity, due to the early bloomery method of smelting iron, which made production of steel expensive and inconsistent.  Laminated steel offered both a way to average out the properties of the steel, as well as a way to restrict high carbon steel to the areas that needed it most.  Laminated steel blades are still produced today for specialized applications, where different requirements at different points in the blade are met by use of different alloys, forged together into a single blade.\nKujang (weapon):The kujang is a blade weapon native to the Sundanese people of western Java, Indonesia.  The earliest kujang made is from around the 8th or 9th century.  It is forged out of iron, steel and pattern welding steel with a length of approximately 20–25 cm and weighs about 300 grams.  According to Sanghyang siksakanda ng karesian canto XVII, the kujang was the weapon of farmers and has its roots in agricultural use.  It is thought to have originated from its predecessor, a \"kudi\".  The kujang is one of the traditional weapons in the Sundanese school of pencak silat.  The kujang, like the keris, is a blade of sentimental and spiritual value to the people of Indonesia, who have a vast belief in supernatural powers.\nCanaanean blade:Canaanean blade: A Canaanean blade is an archaeological term for a long, wide blade made out of stone or flint, predominantly found at sites in Israel and Lebanon (ancient Canaan).  They were first manufactured and used in the Neolithic Stone Age to be used as weapons such as javelins or arrowheads.  The same technology was used during the later Chalcolithic period in the production of broad sickle blade elements for harvesting of crops.  Canaanean blades were also used in the threshing of cereal grains.  This indicates the presence of early agricultural technologies.  The blades would be attached to a small wooden platform with bitumen.  The platform, with a human or other weight standing on it, was then pulled behind an animal across a threshing floor.  The forward motion of the animal paired with the downward force of weight exerted through the blades served to cut grain into small pieces.\nBlade Guitars:Blade Guitars is a manufacturer of electric guitars and bass guitars founded by luthier Gary Levinson in 1987.  Levinson had been repairing guitars since 1964 and, in 1977, during his graduate studies at the University of Basel, Switzerland, he founded Guitars by Levinson.  Using the experience he gathered from his work, he decided to start Blade Guitars in 1985.  By 1986, he was refining the idea of a line of guitars based on the concept he defines as \"Classic Design, Creative Technology\"; at this time, he was also determining the features that would characterize his range of guitars.  In January 1987, a manufacturing deal was reached for the production of the guitars.  Blade Guitars made their debut in October 1987, at the music show of Tokyo.  Their presentation at the Frankfurt Musikmesse in 1988 signalled their European launch.\nMuramasa (disambiguation):Muramasa Sengo was a famous Japanese swordsmith who founded the Muramasa school of sword-making in the early 16th century CE.\nMuramasa:Muramasa Sengo (千子 村正 , Sengo Muramasa ) was a famous swordsmith who founded the Muramasa school and lived during the Muromachi period (14th to 16th centuries) in Japan.  Oscar Ratti and Adele Westbrook said that Muramasa \"was a most skillful smith but a violent and ill-balanced mind verging on madness, that was supposed to have passed into his blades.  They were popularly believed to hunger for blood and to impel their warrior to commit murder or suicide.\"\nKaganoi Shigemochi:Kaganoi Shigemochi (加賀井 重望 , 1561 – August 27, 1600) was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, who served the Oda clan.  He ruled Kaganoi Castle.  During the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, Shigemochi fought under his father Shigemune, who was attached to the forces of Oda Nobukatsu.  Soon after, Kaganoi Castle was surrounded by the forces of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; Shigemune surrendered, and Shigemochi was employed by Hideyoshi as a messenger, receiving a stipend of 10,000 \"koku\".  He also possessed a blade made by Muramasa, which Hideyoshi bestowed on him in 1598.\n\nQuestion:Who bestowed Kaganoi Shigemochi with a blade made by the person that founded the Muramasa school?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Hideyoshi"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Mandy Moore discography:American singer Mandy Moore has released six studio albums, three compilation albums, two video albums, twelve singles, and thirteen music videos.  After being spotted singing at a recording studio by an artists and repertoire representative for Epic Records, Moore was signed to Sony Music.  Her debut album, \"So Real\", was released in December 1999.  The album performed moderately on the charts, peaking at number thirty-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  According to Nielsen SoundScan, \"So Real\" had sold about 950,000 copies in the United States, by June 2009.  Her debut single, \"Candy\", peaked at number forty-one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was certified Gold by the RIAA.  It also reached the top forty in Canada, France, Ireland, and Switzerland and the top ten in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.  In Australia the song peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).  \"So Real\" was followed up with \"I Wanna Be with You\", in May 2000.  It is a re-release of the debut album, with remixed tracks and few new songs, the album reached number twenty-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Gold by the RIAA.  It also went on to sell about 805,000 copies in the US by June 2009.  The album spawned only one single, the title track, which peaked at number twenty-four on the Hot 100, becoming Moore's only top-thirty song in the US and her highest peak to date.  The song also reached number thirteen in Australia and was certified Gold by the ARIA.\nThe Devil Put Dinosaurs Here:The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on May 28, 2013.  It is the band's second reunion album.  Following a worldwide tour in support of its previous album, \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009), Alice in Chains began work on a new album.  The making of \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" lasted for more than a year and the release of the album was delayed numerous times.  The band entered the studio in July 2011 to start work on their fifth album.  During the writing and recording sessions, guitarist Jerry Cantrell underwent shoulder surgery, which resulted in the delay of the album.  The recording sessions of \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" were completed in December 2012.\nCheck My Brain:Check My Brain: \"Check My Brain\" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009).  It was released as the second single from the album on August 17, 2009.  The single topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks and \"Billboard\" Rock Songs charts in September 2009.  This was the first time an Alice in Chains song would hit #1 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart since their 1994 single \"No Excuses\".  \"Check My Brain\" received a nomination for \"Best Hard Rock Performance\" at the 52nd Grammy Awards.  It was also their first #1 on the Alternative Songs chart.\nRandy Staub:Randy Staub is a Canadian recording engineer.  He has been nominated for the Juno Awards' \"Recording Engineer of the Year\" award nine times.  He won in 2002 for the songs \"How You Remind Me\" and \"Too Bad\" by Nickelback.  Staub also mixed Alice in Chains' fourth studio album, \"Black Gives Way to Blue\".\nYour Decision:\"Your Decision\" is a song by Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009).  It was released as the third single and fourth track from the album on November 16, 2009 in the UK, and was released in the US on December 1, 2009.  The track features an acoustic rhythm and breaks from the dark, aggressive leanings of the previous songs in exchange for an emotional tone that, while muted and perhaps tinged with sad resignation, can also be interpreted as calmer and more at peace.  The single reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs and Mainstream Rock charts, and number four on the Alternative Songs chart.\nLesson Learned:\"Lesson Learned\" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album, \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009).  It was released as the fourth and final single from the album on June 22, 2010.  The song reached No. 4 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and No. 10 on Hot Rock Songs.\nBlackdiamondskye:Blackdiamondskye was a 2010 North American concert tour by American bands Alice in Chains, Mastodon, and Deftones.  Blackdiamondskye is a portmanteau of the three band's most recent albums: Alice in Chains' \"Black Gives Way to Blue\", Deftones' \"Diamond Eyes\", and Mastodon's \"Crack the Skye\".  The tour kicked off on September 16 in Chicago and culminated on October 16 in Paradise, Nevada.  The tour lasted for 19 shows over the course of one month and featured shows at both outdoor amphitheatres and indoor venues.\nA Looking in View:\"A Looking in View\" is a song by American metal band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009).  It was released as the lead single from the album on June 30, 2009, marking it as the band's first single since the previous decade.  The song was the band's first release with vocalist William DuVall, who replaced the band's original vocalist, Layne Staley.  Clocking in at a length of seven minutes and six seconds, it is the longest song Alice in Chains has released as a single.\nWilliam DuVall:William Bradley DuVall (born September 6, 1967) is an American musician, best known as being the current co-vocalist and a rhythm guitarist for the alternative metal band Alice in Chains replacing original vocalist Layne Staley, who died in 2002.  DuVall joined Alice in Chains in 2006, and he appears on the 2009 album \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" as well as the 2013 follow-up \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\".\nBlack Gives Way to Blue:Black Gives Way to Blue is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released in September 29, 2009.  It is their first record without singer Layne Staley, who died in 2002.  It instead features new vocalist and rhythm guitarist William DuVall.  It is the first Alice in Chains album released on Virgin Records and their first venture away from Columbia, who handled all of their previous releases.  The album debuted at No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was certified gold by the RIAA on May 26, 2010, with shipments exceeding 500,000 copies and has sold 1 million copies worldwide.  The singles \"\"Check My Brain\"\" and \"\"Your Decision\"\" reached No. 1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, while \"\"Lesson Learned\"\" reached No. 4. \" \"Check My Brain\"\" was also the band's first #1 song on the Alternative Songs chart, and on the Hot Rock Songs chart, and it also reached No. 92 on Billboard's Hot 100, becoming the band's first single to appear on the chart.\n\nQuestion:How old was William DuVall when Black Gives Way to Blue was certified gold by the RIAA?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "William Bradley DuVall (born September 6, 1967)"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Miss You Much:\"Miss You Much\" is a song recorded by American singer Janet Jackson, released as the lead single from her fourth album \"Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814\" (1989).  The single spent four weeks at number-one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it the longest running number-one single of 1989.  \"Miss You Much\" was the second-best selling single of 1989 and the biggest radio airplay song of the year.  \"Billboard\" later listed \"Miss You Much\" as Janet Jackson's all-time biggest Hot 100 single.  It is Jackson's third longest running number-one single, behind \"That's the Way Love Goes\" (1993) and \"All for You\" (2001), which spent eight and seven weeks at number-one.\nPet Shop Boys discography:The discography of the Pet Shop Boys, an English electronic/pop music duo, comprises 13 studio albums, four compilation albums, two live albums, four remix albums, one extended play and 55 singles.  The duo's debut single, \"West End Girls\", was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions.  However, the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985, and this newly recorded version became their first number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart, \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart.  Parlophone Records released the duo's debut album, \"Please\", in the United Kingdom in March 1986.  The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).  It also peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  The following summer they released \"It's a Sin\", the lead single from their second album, \"Actually\".  The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US.  This was followed by \"What Have I Done to Deserve This? \", with Dusty Springfield, which peaked at number two in both the UK and US.  In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded \"Always on My Mind\", a cover of the Brenda Lee track, and it became their third UK number-one single over Christmas 1987.  This was followed by another UK number one, \"Heart\" in spring 1988.  The album \"Actually\" was released in September 1987, peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three-times Platinum by the BPI.\nMadonna singles discography:American singer Madonna has released 83 singles and 16 promotional singles, and charted with 14 other songs.  In 1982, she signed a contract with Sire Records and Warner Bros.  Records, and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album.  Her first entry on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 was \"Holiday\" (1983), which peaked at number 16.  The following year, Madonna released \"Like a Virgin\", which reached number one in Australia, Canada and the US; in the latter it spent six weeks atop the chart.  The album \"Like a Virgin\" spawned three other top five singles: \"Material Girl\", \"Angel\", and \"Dress You Up\".  In 1985, Madonna released her second US number-one single, \"Crazy for You\", and her first UK number-one single, \"Into the Groove\", both from feature film soundtracks.  The following year, her third studio album \"True Blue\" gave her three number-one singles: \"Live to Tell\", \"Papa Don't Preach\", and \"Open Your Heart\".  Two other singles from the album, \"True Blue\" and \"La Isla Bonita\", were top-five hits.  In 1987, she scored another number-one single with \"Who's That Girl\".  The title track from Madonna's fourth studio album, \"Like a Prayer\" (1989), was her seventh single to top the Hot 100 chart, making her the female artist with the most number-one singles in the 1980s (shared with Whitney Houston).\nScoop DeVille:Scoop DeVille: Elijah Blue Molina (born October 15, 1987), better known by his stage name Scoop DeVille, is an American record producer, rapper and DJ.  DeVille has produced records for several prominent rappers, such as Snoop Dogg, Kendrick Lamar, 50 Cent, Busta Rhymes and Fat Joe, among several others.  He is perhaps best known for producing rapper Snoop Dogg's \"I Wanna Rock\", as well as Kendrick Lamar's \"Poetic Justice\", both of which charted in the top 50 of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.\nCollard Greens (song):\"Collard Greens\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Schoolboy Q, released on June 11, 2013 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Oxymoron\" (2014).  The song, produced by production team THC and co-produced by Gwen Bunn, features a guest appearance from his Black Hippy cohort and fellow American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  The song has since peaked at number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 36 on the UK R&B Chart.  It was met with generally positive reviews from music critics.\nFreedom (Beyoncé song):\"Freedom\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar for her sixth studio album, \"Lemonade\" (2016).  The song was written by Jonny Coffer, Beyoncé, Carla Marie Williams, Dean McIntosh and Kendrick Lamar; it contains samples of \"Let Me Try\", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; samples of \"Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn\", recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and samples of \"Stewball\", recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. in 1947, performed by Prisoner \"22\" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.  Its production was handled by Beyoncé, Coffer and veteran hip hop record producer Just Blaze.\nGive It 2 U:\"Give It 2 U\" is a song by American recording artist Robin Thicke, featuring a guest appearance from American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  The song was serviced to mainstream radio on August 27, 2013 as the third single from Thicke's sixth studio album \"Blurred Lines\" (2013).  The song was written by Thicke and Lamar alongside will.i.am, and produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut.  It peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 and 41 on the ARIA chart in Australia.\nThese Walls (Kendrick Lamar song):\"These Walls\" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on October 13, 2015, as the fifth and final single from his third album, \"To Pimp a Butterfly\" (2015).  The track was written by Kendrick Lamar, Terrace Martin, Larrance Dopson, James Fauntleroy and Rose McKinney.  It won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 58th Grammy Awards.\nSwimming Pools (Drank):\"Swimming Pools (Drank)\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on July 31, 2012 as the lead single (second overall) from his major-label debut studio album \"good kid, m.A.A.d city\" (2012), by Top Dawg, Aftermath and Interscope.  The song was written by Lamar and Tyler \"T-Minus\" Williams, the latter of whom also produced the song.  The song, mixed by Dr. Dre and Top Dawg's engineer Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali, propelled Lamar to mainstream popularity.  The song peaked at number 17 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, in its thirteenth week of charting, after gradually climbing up the chart.  It debuted on the Hot 100 at number 100 and progressed from number 55 and 32 to its peak.  \"Swimming Pools (Drank)\" also serves as Lamar's first entry on the UK Singles Chart, where it debuted at number 63.\nHumble (song):\"Humble\" (stylized as \"HUMBLE.\")  is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on March 30, 2017, by Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records.  The song, written by Lamar and Mike Will Made It and produced by the latter, was serviced to rhythmic contemporary radio as the lead single from Lamar's fourth studio album, \"Damn\".  The single became Lamar's second number-one single on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 after \"Bad Blood\" and his first as a lead artist.\n\nQuestion:In which album was American rapper Kendrick Lamar's first number-one single on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 included?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "\"1989\" (2014)"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sedalia Commercial Historic District:The Sedalia Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri.  It encompasses 102 contributing buildings in the central business district of Sedalia.  The district developed between about 1870 and 1959, and includes representative examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, and Art Deco architecture.  Located in the district are the separately listed Hotel Bothwell, Building at 217 West Main Street, and Missouri/Sedalia Trust Company.  Other notable buildings include the First United Methodist Church (1888-1891), Pettis County Courthouse (1924), Anheuser Busch Bottling Works (c. 1883, 1892), the New Lona Theater (1920), Citizens National Bank Building (c. 1908), Third National Bank (1929), Federal Building (1930), Montgomery Ward Building (1936), the Uptown Theatre (1936), Missouri Pacific Depot (c. 1952), and Central Presbyterian Church (New Creation Bible Church, c. 1910).\nPlymouth Downtown Historic District:Plymouth Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located in Plymouth, Marshall County, Indiana, United States.  The district encompasses 47 contributing buildings and one contributing structure in the central business district of Plymouth.  It developed between about 1870 and 1940, and includes examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, and Colonial Revival style architecture.  Located in the district is the separately listed Plymouth Fire Station.  Other notable buildings include the Montgomery Ward Building (1929), Metsker Block (c. 1910), Rentschler Building (1910), Early Plymouth Post Office (1884), First National Bank-Plymouth City Hall (1879, 1916), Packard Bank Block (1879), Simons Building (1895), Wheeler Block (c. 1865), Bank Block (c. 1880), Bank Block-Masonic Temple (1901), Plymouth Post Office (1935), and Plymouth Motor Sales (1929).\nMontgomery Ward Building (Idaho Falls, Idaho):The Montgomery Ward Building or Montgomery Ward and Company Department Store is a historic department store building in downtown Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States.  It currently houses Happy Chinese Restaurant and a number of vacant and occupied offices in the second floor.\nMontgomery Ward Building (Pueblo, Colorado):The Montgomery Ward Building is a historic department store building in downtown Pueblo, Colorado.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.  Currently used as an office building, it houses the American Bank of Commerce, the Colorado Lottery, and the Pueblo Work Force Center.  Previously it was occupied by QualMed as its headquarters.\nMontgomery Park (Portland, Oregon):Montgomery Park is an office building and former Montgomery Ward mail-order catalog warehouse and department store located in Portland, Oregon, United States, built in 1920.  It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places under its historic name Montgomery Ward & Company Building.  The building is located on property once used for the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition, of 1905.  It was occupied by Montgomery Ward from 1920 until 1985, although the majority of the company's operations at this location ended in 1982.  The building is the second largest office building in Portland with 577339 ft2 .\nCentury Mall:Century Mall: Century Mall was an indoor shopping mall located on the southeast corner of Broadway (Indiana 53) and US 30 in Merrillville, Indiana.  The mall opened in 1979 with anchor stores Goldblatt's and Montgomery Ward.  Competitive and economic factors sent the mall into steady decline and national retail chains left throughout the 1990s until the mall was ultimately sold for redevelopment in 2001 then closed and largely demolished in 2002.  The mall's interior stores also suffered following Montgomery Ward's remodeling.  Montgomery Ward removed their mall entrance and told customers that no stores remained, when in reality close to a dozen stores were still open.  A strip mall development named Century Plaza now occupies the land and some of the former anchor store buildings.\nVirginia Building:The Virginia Building, also known as the Strollway Center and Montgomery Ward Building, is a historic commercial building located at the corner of 9th and Cherry Streets in Downtown Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.  It was originally built in 1911 to house one of the first urban Montgomery Ward department stores.  It is a two-story building with a flat roof and gold brick walls.  Today the building houses several local businesses including, the Cherry Street Artisan and Columbia Photo.\nMontgomery Ward Building (Evansville, Indiana):The Montgomery Ward Building (also known as the Old Montgomery Ward Building) is a historic department store building located at 517-19 Main Street in Downtown Evansville, Indiana.  It has three stories and was completed in 1933 in the Georgian Revival style of architecture.\nMontgomery Ward Building (Burlington, Vermont):The Burlington Montgomery Ward Building is a historic former department store building located at 52-54 Church Street, between Cherry and Bank Streets, in the Church Street Marketplace of downtown Burlington, Vermont.  Built in 1929, it is a fine example of Classical Revival architecture, and is the best-preserved of the small number of original Montgomery Ward stores built by that retailer in the state.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.\nTower Mall:Tower Mall was a shopping mall located in Portsmouth, Virginia.  The shopping mall opened in 1973.  The mall's original primary anchors were Bradlees (originally J.M. Fields) and Montgomery Ward.  It also had some of the most popular mall chains of the 1970s and 1980s including Orange Bowl and Merry Go Round.  Primary anchors left the mall vacant by the mid-1990s.  The building was demolished in 2001, to make way for a big-box shopping center.  Victory Crossing shopping center currently occupies the site of the former Tower Mall.\n\nQuestion:Montgomery Ward Building is in the shopping and dining mall that was conceived in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1958"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Baron O'Hagan:Baron O'Hagan, of Tullahogue in the County of Tyrone, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  It was created on 14 June 1870 for Sir Thomas O'Hagan, then Lord Chancellor of Ireland.  His younger son, the third Baron, served as a Lord-in-Waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1907 to 1910 in the Liberal administrations of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith and was later a Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords.  In 1909 Lord O'Hagan assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Towneley, which was that of his maternal grandfather.  s of 2010 the title is held by his grandson, the fourth Baron, who succeeded in 1961.  He is the son of the Hon. Thomas Anthony Edward Towneley Strachey (d. 1955).  Lord O'Hagan was a Member of the European Parliament for Devon from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1979 to 1994, first as an independent and later as a Conservative.  He assumed in 1938 by deed poll the additional Christian name of Towneley and the surname of Strachey in lieu of his patronymic.  Strachey was the surname of his maternal grandfather Edward Strachey, 1st Baron Strachie.\nFrancesco Pesellino:Francesco Pesellino (probably 1422–July 29, 1457), also known as Francesco di Stefano, Il Pesellino, Francesco Peselli, and Francesco di Stefano Pesellino was an Italian (Florentine) painter.  His father was the painter Stefano di Francesco (died 1427), and his maternal grandfather was the painter Giuliano Pesello (1367–1446), from whose name the diminutive nickname of \"Pesellino\" arose.  After the death of his father in 1427, the young Francesco Pesellino went to live with his grandfather, Giuliano Pesello, adopting his name.  Francesco Pesellino remained in his grandfather’s studio until the latter’s death, when he joined the studio of Filippo Lippi (ca.1406-1469).  He married in 1442, and probably joined the Florence painters' guild in 1447.  In the following years he made a reputation with small, highly finished, works, either religious subjects for predellas or private devotions, or secular subjects, often for insetting into furniture or panelling.\nDavid Steele (minister):David Steele, Sr. (2 November 1803 – 29 June 1887) was a Reformed Presbyterian or Covenanter minister.  He was born in Upper Creevagh, Donegal, Ireland to David Steel and Sarah Gailey.  His father was a fourth-generation descendant of Capt. John Steel of Lesmahagow, Lanarkshire, Scotland, a local leader in the Covenanter uprising of 1679.  His grandparents, on both sides of the family, were Covenanters.  His paternal grandfather, John Steel, had resided in Fanet.  He moved to Creevaugh sometime prior to the birth of his grandson.  His maternal grandfather, Andrew Gailey, resided in Killylastin.  His father died when he was an infant, in February, 1805.  According to Steele, his only recollection of his father was conducting family worship.  Next to the Bible, Steele claimed the greatest impression made on him, in his youth, was Thomas Boston's \"Four-fold State of Man\" and \"A Cloud of witnesses for the royal prerogatives of Jesus Christ\".  The latter work is an account, published in 1714, of the Scottish martyrs who perished during the persecutions, known as the \"Killing Times\", during the reigns of Charles II and James VII.  In his seventeenth year [1820], he entered the Academy in Londonderry, where he pursued his studies for three years, including the study of languages.\nMaestro Armando Ortega:Maestro Armando Manuel Aurelio Ortega Carrillo was Director of Coro de la Escuela Secundaria y de Bachilleres de Orizaba (ESBO).  His maternal great grandfather was the philanthropist Don Manuel Carrillo Tablas, who served as mayor of Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico many times.  His maternal grandfather (Manuel Carrillo Iturriaga) was also a member of the Mexican Legislature at the turn of the 20th century.  His paternal grandfather was the illustrious Professor Don Aurelio Ortega y Placeres, considered one of the most brilliant educators of public instruction the state of Veracuz, Mexico produced.  His father was the renowned poet and educator, Professor Don Aurelio Ortega Castañeda, who baptized the city of Orizaba with the title of \"Nuestra Señora de los Puentes\"(\"Our Lady of the bridges\").\nFrederik H. Kreuger:Frederik H. Kreuger stems from an old Amsterdam family where his maternal grandfather ran a small tobacco factory \"Het Wapen van Spanje\" in the Weteringstraat, in the old town near the Rijksmuseum.  He published a Book about his grandfather, this tobacco factory and the explosive development of science and technique in the Belle Époque, the period his grandfather lived.\nGeorge Escol Sellers:Sellers was born on November 26, 1808, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  His birthplace was near the Philadelphia Mint in a neighborhood known as Mulberry Court.  Sellers' parents were Coleman Sellers and Sophonisba.  He had one older brother Charles, born in 1806; two younger sisters Elizabeth, born in 1810; and Anna, born in 1824; and two younger brothers Harvey, born in 1813; and Coleman II, born in 1827.  His paternal grandfather Nathan Sellers (wife Elizabeth Coleman) was known for artwork of wire paper molds.  His father and many ancestors had been engineers; his maternal grandfather was Charles Willson Peale.  He was educated at public schools and studied for five years with tutor Anthony Bolmar at his academy in West Chester, Pennsylvania.\nBlank family:The Blank family is a family of Jews, some of whom converted to Orthodox Christianity in the Russian Empire, mostly notable as the immediate ancestry of the maternal grandfather of Vladimir Lenin according to various published researchers who suggest that Lenin's maternal grandfather was a Jewish convert to Christianity (Alexander Blank).  Whether or not Lenin, whose matrilineal \"Blank\" surname also traces to non-Jewish German roots, was actually partly descended from the Jewish Blank family remains contested.\nSenhime:Senhime: Senhime or Lady Sen (千姫 ) (May 26, 1597 – March 11, 1666) was the eldest daughter of the shogun Tokugawa Hidetada and his wife Oeyo.  She was born during the Warring-States period of Japanese history.  Her paternal grandfather was the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu; her maternal grandfather was Azai Nagamasa; her grandmother was Oichi, whose brother was Oda Nobunaga.  When she was six or seven, her grandfather married her off to Toyotomi Hideyori, who was the son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.\nHenry I, Duke of Guise:Henry I, Prince of Joinville, Duke of Guise, Count of Eu (31 December 1550 – 23 December 1588), sometimes called \"Le Balafré\" (\"Scarface\"), was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Guise, and Anna d'Este.  His maternal grandparents were Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, and Renée of France.  Through his maternal grandfather, he was a descendant of Lucrezia Borgia and Pope Alexander VI.\nMaurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy:Edmund Maurice Burke Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy (15 May 1885 – 8 July 1955) was a British Conservative Party politician, an Irish peer and the maternal grandfather of Diana, Princess of Wales.\n\nQuestion:Who was the probably maternal grandfather of Edmund II?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Thored"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Chrysler PowerTech engine:The PowerTech was a new engine family for Chrysler that could not have been designed by Mercedes Benz because the take-over of Chrysler Corporation didn't happen until1998, and was not based on the Chrysler A engine as existing Chrysler V8s were.  A 4.7 L V8 came first, fitted in the Jeep Grand Cherokee, and a 3.7 L V6 version debuted in 2002 for the Jeep Liberty.  The PowerTech V6 and V8 were direct replacements for Chrysler's \"LA\" family in the early 2000s, and were also used in the Dodge Ram and started in the 2000 Dodge Durango .  They were not used in any cars, but were reserved for truck and SUV use.  They are also known as Next Generation Magnum in Dodge applications.The PowerTech V6 and V8 engines are produced at the Mack Avenue Engine Complex in Detroit, Michigan.  E85 compatible versions of some PowerTech engines were developed and used in numerous Chrysler vehicles.  On April 9, 2013 the last 4.7 L engine was built; ending 15 years of production with over 3 million examples built.\nUltradrive:The Ultradrive is a 4-speed automatic transmission from Chrysler Corporation.  It was produced starting in 1989.  It was originally paired primarily with the Mitsubishi 3.0 (6G72) engine in vehicles with transverse engines.  In 1990, it was expanded to work with the Chrysler 3.3 & 3.8 V6 engines in Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan, Plymouth Voyager/Grand Voyager, Chrysler Town & Country, Dodge Dynasty & Chrysler New Yorker.  The Ultradrive was produced at Kokomo Transmission in Kokomo, Indiana, a plant which still makes front wheel drive Chrysler automatic transmissions.\nChrysler minivans (RS):Chrysler minivans (RS): The RS-platform Chrysler minivans are a series of passenger minivans marketed by the Chrysler Corporation from model years 2001 to 2007, the fourth in six generations of Chrysler minivans, which were heavily revised versions of the NS minivans.  Depending on the market, these vans were known as the Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town & Country and the Chrysler Voyager.  With the discontinuation of the Plymouth brand, the Plymouth Voyager didn't return.\nChrysler minivans (NS):The NS-platform Chrysler minivans are a series of passenger minivans marketed by the Chrysler Corporation from model years 1996 to 2000, the third in six generations of Chrysler minivans, and the first to be new from the ground up and not be based off the Chrysler K platform.  Depending on the market, these vans were known as the Plymouth Voyager, Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town & Country and the Chrysler Voyager.\nChrysler minivan (AS):The AS-platform Chrysler minivans are a series of passenger minivans marketed by the Chrysler Corporation from model years 1991 to 1995, the second in six generations of Chrysler minivans.  Depending on the market, these vans were known as the Plymouth Voyager, Dodge Caravan, Chrysler Town & Country and the Chrysler Voyager.\nPlymouth Laser:The Plymouth Laser is a sports coupe sold by Plymouth from 1989 (as a 1990 model) to 1994.  The Laser and its siblings: the Mitsubishi Eclipse and Eagle Talon, were the first vehicles produced under the newly formed Diamond Star Motors, a joint-venture between the Chrysler Corporation and the Mitsubishi Motors Corporation.  The \"Laser\" name was recycled from an earlier sports coupe sold as the Chrysler Laser during the 1980s.\nWillem Weertman:Willem Weertman is an American engineer known for his work as an engineer at Chrysler Corporation, where he was actively involved in the creation of many of the company's most famous engines, including the Slant Six, 2.2 four, and LA V8 (318, 360).  He graduated from Yale University with a bachelor of engineering degree in 1947 before joining the Chrysler Institute of Engineering; in 1949 he started work at the Plymouth Assembly Plant before spending 1950-1952 with the Navy in the Korean War.  In 1954 Weertman became the first resident engineer for the Plymouth Mound Road V8 engine plant, which started producing A-engines in 1955.  In December 1955, Weertman was promoted up to the Engine Design Department of Chrysler's Central Engineering department and assigned a title of Manager - Engine Design.  In this capacity he worked on the Chrysler B engine and Slant Six, which would become known for its durability and at the time was considered to have high performance for its size.  Valiants powered by this engine took first through seventh place in the first and only NASCAR sanctioned compact-car race.\nDodge Mayfair:The Dodge Mayfair was an automobile built by Chrysler Corporation of Canada Ltd.  This vehicle was produced solely for the Canadian market from 1953 to 1959.  Its American equivalent was the Plymouth Belvedere.  It was based on the Plymouth, a vehicle that Chrysler of Canada had been offering since 1935 and Chrysler in Detroit started offering in export markets in 1936.\nPlymouth Valiant:The Plymouth Valiant (first appearing in 1960 as simply the Valiant) is an automobile which was manufactured by the Plymouth division of the Chrysler Corporation in the United States from 1960 to 1976.  It was created to give the company an entry in the compact car market emerging in the late 1950s.  The Valiant was also built and marketed, without the Plymouth name, worldwide in countries including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Finland, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden and Switzerland, as well as other countries in South America and Western Europe.  It became well known for its excellent durability and reliability, and was one of Chrysler's best-selling automobiles during the 1960s and 1970s, essentially keeping the company afloat during its hard economic times.\nPlymouth (automobile):Plymouth was a brand of automobiles based in the United States, produced by the Chrysler Corporation and its successor DaimlerChrysler.  The brand first appeared in 1928 in the United States to compete in what was then described as the \"low-priced\" market segment dominated by Chevrolet and Ford.  The Plymouth was the high-volume seller for the automaker until the late 1990s.  The brand was withdrawn from the marketplace in 2001.  The Plymouth models that were produced up to then were either discontinued or rebranded as Chrysler.\n\nQuestion:Who designed the 1954 Plymouth Explorer produced by the Chrysler Corporation?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Luigi Segre"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Nicole Mitchell Murphy:Nicole Mitchell Murphy (born Nicole Mitchell) is an American fashion model, television personality, designer, actress, and businesswoman.  She is best known for her international modelling career, 12 year marriage to comedian/actor Eddie Murphy, and participation on reality television show \"Hollywood Exes\".  She has also been credited as Nicole Mitchell, her maiden name, and Nicole Murphy (her ex-husband being Eddie Murphy).\nGreatest Comedy Hits:Greatest Comedy Hits is the first compilation album by American comedian Eddie Murphy.  The album was released on May 27, 1997 for Columbia Records, produced by Vernon 'Vas' Lynch Jr and Murphy himself.  \"Greatest Comedy Hits\" featured his greatest stand-up comedy sketches as well as recordings from his films, \"Coming to America\", \"The Nutty Professor\" and \"Eddie Murphy Raw\".\nAll I Fuckin' Know:All I Fuckin' Know (titled All I \"$%*#@*#\" Know on the cover) is the second compilation album and seventh album overall by comedian/singer, Eddie Murphy.  The album was released on April 28, 1998 for Sony Records and was produced by Eddie Murphy.  \"All I Fuckin' Know\" contained both Stand-Up comedy sketches and songs that Murphy recorded in the 1980s.\nEddie Murphy: Comedian:Eddie Murphy: Comedian: Eddie Murphy: Comedian (1983) was Eddie Murphy's second album.  The album was the recipient of one Grammy, Best Comedy Album, at the 1984 Grammy Awards.\nThe PJs:The PJs is an American stop-motion animated sitcom, created by Eddie Murphy, Larry Wilmore, and Steve Tompkins.  It portrayed life in an urban public housing project, modeled after the Cabrini–Green housing projects in Chicago.  The series starred Eddie Murphy, and was produced by Imagine Entertainment by Ron Howard and Brian Grazer, The Murphy Company and Will Vinton Studios in association with Touchstone Television.\nEddie Murphy Raw:Eddie Murphy Raw is a 1987 American stand-up comedy film starring Eddie Murphy and directed by Robert Townsend.  It was Murphy's second feature stand-up comedy film, following \"Eddie Murphy Delirious\".  However, unlike \"Delirious\", \"Raw\" received a wide theatrical release film.  The 90-minute show was filmed in Manhattan New York City's Felt Forum, a venue in the Madison Square Garden complex.  To this day, \"Raw\" is the #1 stand-up film of all time box office, making $50.5 million worldwide.  The film was released in the United States on December 18, 1987.\nEddie Murphy Delirious:Delirious (1983) is an American stand-up comedy television special directed by Bruce Gowers, written by and starring Eddie Murphy.  The comedy became a TV Special for HBO released August 30, 1983.  The 70-minute film became Eddie Murphy's first feature stand-up film, becoming the predecessor to the wide theatrical release in 1987, \"Eddie Murphy Raw\".  The stand-up was also released as an album on October 24, 1983 titled \"\"\"\", which won Grammy for Best Comedy Album at the 1984 Grammy Awards.\nLife (1999 film):Life is a 1999 American comedy-drama film written by Robert Ramsey & Matthew Stone and directed by Ted Demme.  The film stars Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence.  It is the second film that Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence have worked on, the first being \"Boomerang\".  The supporting cast includes Obba Babatundé, Bernie Mac, Anthony Anderson, Miguel A. Núñez Jr., Bokeem Woodbine, Guy Torry and Barry Shabaka Henley.  The film's format is a story being told by an elderly inmate about two of his friends, who are both wrongly convicted of murder and given a life sentence in prison.  The film was the last R-rated role to date for Eddie Murphy, who has stuck mainly to family-friendly films since.\nComing to America:Coming to America is a 1988 American romantic comedy film directed by John Landis, and based on a story originally created by Eddie Murphy, who also starred in the lead role.  The film also co-stars Arsenio Hall, James Earl Jones, Shari Headley and John Amos.  The film was released in the United States on June 29, 1988.  Eddie Murphy plays Akeem Joffer, the crown prince of the fictional African nation of Zamunda, who comes to the United States in the hopes of finding a woman he can marry.\nTwisted Fortune:Twisted Fortune is a black comedy about a bumbling small-time crook (played by Charlie Murphy) who finds a bottle cap worth $1,000,000 while robbing a convenience store.  The comedy also features Ike Barinholtz and Jordan Peele (both of \"Mad TV\"), supermodel Carol Alt, comedians Donnell Rawlings and Dave Attell, and actress Davida Williams.  It was directed by comedian Victor Varnado (\"End of Days\"), who also acted in the movie.  The screenplay was written by Jim Yoakum (who worked with Monty Python's Graham Chapman), and by Paul Sapiano.  It was released in 2007 and is listed as having been filmed in New York City in the same year.  It was distributed by Warner Bros.\n\nQuestion:Victor Varnada directed Twisted Fortune, which starred which brother of Eddie Murphy?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Charlie Murphy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Roy Harper (comics):Roy Harper is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  Roy is one of DC's most longstanding characters, originating in 1940s comics as Speedy, the teen sidekick of the superhero Green Arrow.  Like his mentor Green Arrow, Roy is a world-class archer and athlete who uses his exceptional marksmanship to fight crime.  Along with other prominent DC Comics superhero sidekicks, he goes on to become a core member of the superhero group the Teen Titans.  As an adult, Roy casts off his Speedy identity to establish himself as the superhero Arsenal, and for a time adopts the name Red Arrow to symbolise his having become an equal of Green Arrow.  As well as continuing to serve as one of the Titans at various times, Roy has had leading roles in the superhero groups the Seven Soldiers of Victory, the Outsiders, the Justice League, and the Outlaws.\nTeen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo:Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo is a 2006 television animated superhero film adaptation of the DC Comics superhero team Teen Titans.  It is set in the milieu of the animated series \"Teen Titans\" that ran from 2003–2006.  The film premiered on Cartoon Network on September 15, 2006 and on Kids' WB on September 16, 2006. \" Teen Titans\" head writer David Slack returned for this movie.\nTeen Titans:The Teen Titans, also known as the New Teen Titans and the Titans, are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, often in an eponymous monthly series.  As the group's name suggests, its members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premiere superheroes in the Justice League.  First appearing in 1964 in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #54, the team was founded by Kid Flash (Wally West), Robin (Dick Grayson), and Aqualad (Garth), with the team adopting the name Teen Titans in issue 60 following the addition of Wonder Girl (Donna Troy) to its ranks.\nTeen Titans Go! (TV series):Teen Titans Go!  is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\".  The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts.\nList of Teen Titans Go! episodes:\"Teen Titans Go! \" is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\".  The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts, both of which are based on the 2003 \"Teen Titans\" TV series.  \"Teen Titans Go!\"  is a more comedic take on the DC Comics franchise, dealing with situations that happen every day.  Sporting a new animation style, \"Teen Titans Go!\"  serves as a comedic spin-off with no continuity to the previous series, and only certain elements are retained.  Many DC characters make cameo appearances and are referenced in the background.  The original principal voice cast returns to reprise their respective roles.\nTeen Titans (season 4):The fourth season of the animated television series \"Teen Titans\", based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.  Developed by television writer David Slack, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros.  Animation.  It stars Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Khary Payton, Tara Strong, and Greg Cipes as the main characters.\nTara Strong filmography:Tara Strong filmography: Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.  Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go! \", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.  Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.\nTara Strong:Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.  Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go! \", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.  Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.\nTeen Titans (season 1):The first season of the animated television series Teen Titans, based on the DC comics series created by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.  Developed by television writer David Slack, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros.  Animation.  It stars Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Khary Payton, Tara Strong, and Greg Cipes as the voices of the main characters.\nList of Teen Titans episodes:\"Teen Titans\" is an American animated television series based on the DC comics series of the same name by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani.  Developed by David Slack for Cartoon Network, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros.  Animation with Sander Schwartz serving as executive producer and Glen Murakami, Bruce Timm, and Linda M. Steiner signing on as producers.  The series follows the adventures of a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes, consisting of the leader Robin (voiced by Scott Menville), foreign alien princess Starfire (voiced by Hynden Walch), the technological genius Cyborg (voiced by Khary Payton), the dark sorceress Raven (voiced by Tara Strong), and the green shapeshifter Beast Boy (voiced by Greg Cipes).\n\nQuestion:Which of Tara Strong major voice role in animated series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\"?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Teen Titans Go!"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hokkaido 7th district:Hokkaido 7th district: Hokkaidō 7th district is a single-member constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan.  It is located in Japan's northernmost prefecture Hokkaidō.  In a 2002 redistricting and reapportionment, Hokkaidō lost one seat and what had been the Hokkaido 13th district in the 1996 and 2000 general elections was renamed the 7th district.  The previous 7th district was split up: the largest part merged into the 6th district and the remaining areas merged into the 10th and 12th districts.\nPeter C. Shannon:Peter C. Shannon (1821 in New Alexandria, Pennsylvania – April 13, 1899 in San Diego, California) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge.  After practicing law for a time in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1852 Shannon ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the US House of Representatives (as a Democrat), losing by five hundred votes to Whig David Ritchie.  Shannon was then appointed president judge of the local district court in 1852 by Pennsylvania Governor William Bigler, but served for only a year, having been defeated for re-election in 1853.  At the beginning of the Civil War Shannon became a Republican and was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, serving two terms, 1862 and 1863.  He was commissioned Lieutenant Colonel in a regiment which he helped raise, but resigned to continue his political career.  In 1862 he campaigned with Governor Andrew Curtin in his successful re-election bid, and in 1864 was part of Lincoln's re-election campaign in Pennsylvania.\nWill Brooke (businessman):William W. Brooke (born April 5, 1957) is the executive vice president and managing partner of Harbert Management Corporation in Birmingham, Alabama.  He was one of seven candidates who ran for the Republican Party nomination in the 2014 US House of Representatives primary in the Alabama's 6th district, placing fifth.\nWarren Furutani:Warren T. Furutani (born October 16, 1947) is an American politician who served in the California State Assembly.  He is a Democrat and a fourth-generation Japanese American.  Furutani was elected in a special election in 2008.  He replaced Laura Richardson as the member of the US House of Representatives from California's 37th district.  Prior to being elected, he served on the Los Angeles Unified School District and then the Los Angeles Community College District Board of Trustees.  He was the first Asian Pacific American ever elected to the LAUSD in 1987 and became the board's president in 1991.\nSamuel B. Love:Love was the son of John C. Love, who served in the Florida Legislative Council representing the 6th district in 1828 and Gadsden County, Florida in 1829, 1832, and 1835.  Love himself represented Gadsden in the Florida House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1860 and 1861.  The latter year, he was unanimously elected Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives thanks to the nomination of William D. Bloxham.  In the American Civil War, he was a captain in the 6th Florida Infantry and later a colonel in the militia.  He was mayor of Quincy, Florida from 1858 to 1859 and 1864 to 1868.  He was a member of the Gadsden County school board from 1871 to 1873.\nYvette Clarke:Yvette Diane Clarke (born November 21, 1964) is a Democratic member of the US House of Representatives from New York.  Clarke's district was numbered the 11th district from 2007 to 2013, and redistricted as the 9th district in 2013 covering much of central Brooklyn.\nNancy Johnson:Nancy Lee Johnson (born January 5, 1935) is an American former politician from the state of Connecticut.  Johnson was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2007, representing first the 6th district and later the 5th District of Connecticut following the elimination of the 6th district.  In September 2007, Johnson began lobbying for Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC in Washington, D.C.\nTom Shively:Tom Shively (born November 11, 1946) is a Democratic member of the Missouri House of Representatives.  He represents the 8th District, encompassing all or portions of Linn, Macon, Shelby and Sullivan counties.  Due to Missouri House redistricting Shively ran for the newly created Missouri House 5th district in November, 2012.  He lost to Republican Lindell Shumake, who until redistricting had represented the Missouri House 6th district.  Shively will continue to represent the 8th district until January, 2013.\nDave Bruderly:Dave Bruderly, an environmental engineering consultant who ran and lost against incumbent, Cliff Stearns (R), for Florida's 6th congressional district seat see Florida U.S. House election, 2006.  He is a graduate of the United States Merchant Marine Academy in Marine Engineering and of Columbia University with an ocean engineering degree.  Bruderly is a Democrat running in a six-county District that includes Alachua, Bradford, Clay, Duval, Lake, Levy, Marion and Gilchrist Counties.\nWashington's 6th congressional district:Washington's 6th congressional district encompasses the Olympic Peninsula, most of the Kitsap Peninsula, and most of the city of Tacoma.  The 6th District has been represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Derek Kilmer, a Democrat from Artondale, since January 2013.  He succeeded 36-year incumbent and fellow Democrat Norm Dicks, at the time the dean of the Washington delegation.\n\nQuestion:Which Democrat running for president in 2020 currently holds Maryland’s 6th district in the US House of Representatives?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "John Delaney"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Apium bermejoi:Apium bermejoi is a critically endangered species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family.  It is not closely related to the wild form of celery, \"A. graveolens\", being more properly placed in the genus \"Helosciadium\" in the tribe Oenantheae.  \"A. bermejoi\" is now endemic to a single location in the northeast part of Menorca in the Balearic Islands of Spain.  Across two populations, there are fewer than a hundred individuals surviving.\nTricholoma apium:Tricholoma apium is a mushroom of the agaric genus \"Tricholoma\" that is found in Europe.  It is classified as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.\nApium annuum:Apium annuum is one of the 20 species of the genus \"Apium\" of the family Apiaceae.  It is an annual herb with a distribution in salt-marsh and saline habitats of Victoria, south and western Australia.\nApiaceae:Apiaceae: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae, is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus \"Apium\" and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family.  It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera including such well-known and economically important plants such as angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, hemlock, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip, sea holly, giant hogweed and silphium (a plant whose identity is unclear and which may be extinct).\nApium:Apium (including celery and the marshworts) is a genus of about 20 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Europe, Asia, Africa, South America and Australia.  They are medium to tall biennials or perennials growing up to 1 m high in the wet soil of marshes and salt marshes, and have pinnate to bipinnate leaves and small white flowers in compound umbels.  Some species are edible, notably \"Apium graveolens\", which includes the commercially important vegetables celery, celeriac and Chinese celery. \" Apium bermejoi\" from the island of Menorca is one of the rarest plants in Europe, with fewer than 100 individuals left.\nElodea:Elodea is a genus of 6 species of aquatic plants often called the waterweeds described as a genus in 1803.  \"Elodea\" is native to North and South America and is also widely used as aquarium vegetation.  It lives in fresh water.\n\nQuestion:Which genus has more species, Apium or Elodea?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Apium"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Mimi Stillman:Mimi Stillman (born Boston) is a prominent concert flutist.  She has been hailed by The New York Times as \"a consummate and charismatic performer.\"  Called \"the coolest flute player\" by Philadelphia Magazine, she is critically acclaimed for her dazzling artistry and communicative powers.  A Yamaha Performing Artist, she has appeared as soloist with orchestras including The Philadelphia Orchestra, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Hilton Head Orchestra, Indianapolis Chamber Orchestra, Orquesta Sinfónica de Yucatán, Orquesta Sinfónica Carlos Chávez (Mexico City), Oklahoma City Philharmonic, Orchestra 2001, Ocean City Pops, Spartanburg Philharmonic Orchestra, Chamber Orchestra of the Triangle, and Curtis Chamber Orchestra.  She has appeared as recitalist and chamber musician at The Kennedy Center, Carnegie Hall, the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, Philadelphia Chamber Music Society, Bard College, La Jolla Chamber Music Society, Kingston Chamber Music Festival, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Bay Chamber Concerts (ME), Verbier Festival (Switzerland), Israeli radio Kol HaMusica, National Sawdust, Roulette, and Festival delle Nazioni (Italy).\nStaatsorchester Stuttgart:The Staatsorchester Stuttgart (Stuttgart State Orchestra; full name, \"Württembergisches Staatsorchester oder Orchester der Württembergischen Staatstheater\") is a German symphony orchestra, based in Stuttgart.  The resident orchestra of the \"Staatstheater Stuttgart\", the orchestra gives concerts in the \"Liederhalle\" (\"Beethovensaal\").  The orchestra also performs as the ensemble for productions by \"Oper Stuttgart\".\nBerlin Radio Symphony Orchestra:Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra: The Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra (\"Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin\") is a German symphony orchestra based in Berlin.  In Berlin, the orchestra gives concerts at the Konzerthaus Berlin and at the Berliner Philharmonie.  The orchestra has also given concerts in other German cities such as Aschaffenburg, Essen, Halle, Oldenburg, and Wiesbaden.\nMoscow State Symphony Orchestra:The Moscow State Symphony Orchestra (MSSO) is a Russian orchestra, based in Moscow.  The orchestra gives concerts primarily at the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, and at the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall.  As well, the orchestra gives concerts in the Great Hall of the Saint-Petersburg D.D. Shostakovich Philharmonic Society, as well as in other Russian cities.\nÖrebro Chamber Orchestra:Örebro Chamber Orchestra is the string section of the Scandinavia's only full-time professional chamber orchestra, the Swedish Chamber Orchestra (Svenska Kammarorkestern).  The Swedish Chamber Orchestra, which was formed in 1995, is a result of merging the Örebro Chamber Orchestra and the Örebro Wind Ensemble.  The home of the orchestra is the Örebro Konserthus (Örebro Concert Hall).  The Örebro Chamber Orchestra has played with soloists around the world, which include Kerstin Svensson, Mats Widlund, Lynnette Seah, Mårten Larsson, and Marie Eriksson, just to name a few.\nCadaqués Orchestra:The Cadaqués Orchestra (\"Orquesta de Cadaqués\" [Spanish]; \"Orquestra de Cadaqués\" [Catalan]) is a chamber orchestra based in Cadaqués, Catalonia, Spain.  Founded in 1988 to be the resident orchestra of the Cadaqués Festival, the orchestra has since become an established orchestra with a regular concert season.  The orchestra hosts the Cadaqués Orchestra International Conducting Competition, which occurs every two years.  The orchestra gives concerts in several cities and venues in Spain, including the following:\nMozarteum Orchestra Salzburg:The Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg is an Austrian orchestra, based in the town and state of Salzburg.  The orchestra gives concerts in several Salzburg venues, including the \"Grosses Festspielhaus\", the Great Hall of the \"Stiftung Mozarteum\".  In addition to symphony orchestra concerts, the orchestra serves as accompanying ensemble for operas and musical theatre performances at the Salzburg State Theater.\nPrague Philharmonia:The Prague Philharmonia (\"Pražská komorní filharmonie\", abbreviation: PKF; literal translation, \"Prague Chamber Philharmonia\") is an orchestra based in Prague, the Czech Republic.  The orchestra gives concerts in several venues in Prague, including the Dvořák Hall of the Rudolfinum, the Church of St. Simon and Juda, the Švanda Theatre (Smíchov) and the Salon Philharmonia.  The orchestra receives government and civic sponsorship from the Czech Ministry of Culture, the City of Prague and the Prague 1 Municipal Authority.  The orchestra contains 52 musicians, as of the 2015-2016 season.\nMunich Chamber Orchestra:The Munich Chamber Orchestra (German: Münchener Kammerorchester , or MKO) is a German chamber orchestra based in Munich.  Its primary concert venue is the Prinzregententheater, Munich.  The MKO also gives concerts in Munich at such venues as the Pinakothek der Moderne and the \"Schwere Reiter\", and at the \"Muffathalle\" during the Munich Biennalle.  The regular core of the MKO is the string section, currently numbering 26 players (15 violinists, four viola players, five cellists and two double bass players).  Woodwind, brass and percussion players are employed when needed.\nNorthern Chamber Orchestra:The Northern Chamber Orchestra (or NCO) is a chamber orchestra based in Manchester, England.  Established in 1967, the orchestra gives concerts at Heritage Centre, Macclesfield, St Ann's Church, Manchester, as well as Blackburn, Skipton, Lancaster and Tatton Park, Knutsford.  They are also currently the resident orchestra for the Buxton Festival.\n\nQuestion:The Northern Chamber Orchestra gives concerts at what estate owned by the National Trust?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Tatton Park"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Welsh Springer Spaniel:The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family.  Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel.  They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity.  Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel.  The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern.  Loyal and affectionate, they can become very attached to family members and are wary of strangers.  Health conditions are limited to those common among many breeds of dog, although they are affected more than average by hip dysplasia and some eye conditions.  They are a working dog, bred for hunting, and while not as rare as some varieties of spaniel, they are rarer than the more widely known English Springer Spaniel with which they are sometimes confused.\nPicardy Spaniel:The Picardy Spaniel is a breed of dog developed in France for use as a gundog.  It is related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel, and still has many similarities, but the Picardy Spaniel is the older of the two breeds.  It is thought to be one of the two oldest continental spaniel breeds and was favoured by the French nobility, remaining popular for hunting after the French Revolution due to its weather resistant coat that enabled it to hunt in a variety of conditions and terrain.  However its popularity waned following the influx of English hunting breeds in the early 20th century.  Slightly smaller than an English Setter but larger than most of its spaniel cousins, it has no major health issues although as with many breeds with pendulous ears, it can be prone to ear infections.\nKing Charles Spaniel:The King Charles Spaniel (also known as the English Toy Spaniel) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type.  In 1903, the Kennel Club combined four separate toy spaniel breeds under this single title.  The other varieties merged into this breed were the Blenheim, Ruby and Prince Charles Spaniels, each of which contributed one of the four colours available in the breed.\nAmerican Cocker Spaniel:The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog.  It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK.  In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as \"Cocker Spaniel\" before the American variety was created.  The word \"cocker\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \"spaniel\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain.\nEnglish Springer Spaniel:The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game.  It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years.  They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines.  The breed suffers from average health complaints.  The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to \"rage syndrome\", although the disorder is very rare.  It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter.  The smaller \"cockers\" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or \"spring,\" game.  In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed.  They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis.  The term \"Springer\" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air.\nPomeranian (dog):The Pomeranian (often known as a Pom or Pom Pom) is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in Germany and Poland in Central Europe.  Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from the larger Spitz type dogs, specifically the German Spitz.  It has been determined by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale to be part of the German Spitz breed; and in many countries, they are known as the Zwergspitz (\"Dwarf-Spitz\").\nAmerican Eskimo Dog:The American Eskimo Dog is a breed of companion dog originating in Germany.  The American Eskimo is a member of the Spitz family.  The breed's progenitors were German Spitz, but due to anti-German prejudice during the First World War, it was renamed \"American Eskimo Dog\".  Although modern American Eskimos have been exported as German Spitz Gross (or Mittel, depending on the dog's height), the breeds have diverged and the standards are significantly different.  In addition to serving as a watchdog and companion, the American Eskimo Dog also achieved a high degree of popularity in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s as a circus performer.\nGerman Spitz (Klein):The German Spitz Klein is a breed of dog of the German Spitz type.  They are usually classed as a toy or utility breed.\nNorfolk Spaniel:The Norfolk Spaniel or Shropshire Spaniel is an extinct breed of dog since the early 20th century.  It was originally thought to have originated from the work of one of the Dukes of Norfolk, but this theory was disproven after being in doubt during the later part of the 19th century.  The term was used to designate springer type spaniels that were neither Sussex nor Clumber Spaniels, and attempts were made to use it to specify a breed that would later become known as the English Springer Spaniel.\nGerman Spitz:German Spitz: German Spitz is used to refer to both a breed of dog and category or type of dog.  Several modern breeds have been developed from the German Spitz, and are either registered as separate breeds or as varieties of German Spitz.  All the \"German Spitz type\" dogs are dogs of the Spitz type of German origin.  The Großspitz, Mittelspitz, and Kleinspitz breeds of \"German Spitz type\" are also called the German Spitz in English.\n\nQuestion:Which dog breed has more derivative breeds from the original, German Spitz or Norfolk Spaniel?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "German Spitz"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Frond dimorphism:Frond dimorphism refers to a difference in ferns between the fertile and sterile fronds.  Since ferns, unlike flowering plants, bear spores on the leaf blade itself, this may affect the form of the frond itself.  In some species of ferns, there is virtually no difference between the fertile and sterile fronds, such as in the genus \"Dryopteris\", other than the mere presence of the sori, or fruit-dots, on the back of the fronds.  Some other species, such as \"Polystichum acrostichoides\" (Christmas fern), or some ferns of the genus \"Osmunda\", feature dimorphism on a portion of the frond only.  Others, such as some species of \"Blechnum\" and \"Woodwardia\", have fertile fronds that are markedly taller than the sterile.  Still others, such as \"Osmunda cinnamomea\" (Cinnamon fern), or plants of the family Onocleaceae, have fertile fronds that are completely different from the sterile.\nPeristoreus flavitarsis:Peristoreus flavitarsis: Peristoreus flavitarsis is a species of true weevil.  It is endemic to New Zealand.  The larvae are leaf miners of \"Podocarpus totara\".  Similar leaf mines have also been found on \"Podocarpus acutifolius\" and \"Podocarpus cunninghamii\".\nList of plants known as tōtara:Tōtara is a Māori common name for the tree species \"Podocarpus totara\".  The term may also refer to other similar species in the genus \"Podocarpus\":\nAnolis podocarpus:Anolis podocarpus is a species of lizard in the family Polychrotidae.  It was first described by Fernando P. Ayala-Varela and Omar Torres-Carvajal in 2010, the type locality being the Podocarpus National Park at Romerillos Alto in Zamora-Chinchipe Province, Ecuador on the southeastern slopes of the Andes.  The specific name refers to the \"Podocarpus\" trees which are found in the Park.\nPodocarpus elongatus:Podocarpus elongatus (Breeder River yellowwood) is a species of conifer in the Podocarpaceae family.  In contrast to other yellowwood species of Southern Africa, \"Podocarpus elongatus\" resembles an enormous, round, multi-stemmed bush in its habit.\nOsmunda mildei:Osmunda mildei is a rare fern, known only from a few locations in the area of Hong Kong.  It is also a rarity in that it appears to be a species of hybrid origin within the Osmundaceae.  Its putative parents are \"Osmunda angustifolia\" (section \"Plenasium\") and \"O. japonica\" (section \"Osmunda\").\nOsmunda spectabilis:Osmunda spectabilis is a species of fern once thought to be the same as \"Osmunda regalis\", but recent genetic studies have shown it to be a separate species.\nPodocarpus laetus:Podocarpus laetus is a species of conifer in the Podocarpaceae family, commonly known as Hall's tōtara, mountain tōtara or thin-barked tōtara.  Previously known as \"Podocarpus hallii\" and \"Podocarpus cunninghamii\", in 2015 it was realised that the much earlier name \"P. laetus\" has priority.\nOsmunda wehrii:Osmunda wehrii is an extinct species of fern in the modern Osmundaceae family genus \"Osmunda\".  \"Osmunda wehrii\" is known from Langhian age Miocene fossils found in Central Washington.\nPodocarpus:Podocarpus ( ) is a genus of conifers, the most numerous and widely distributed of the podocarp family, Podocarpaceae.  \"Podocarpus\" are evergreen shrubs or trees, usually from 1 to tall, known to reach 40 m at times.  The cones have two to five fused cone scales which form a fleshy, berry-like, brightly coloured receptacle at maturity.  The fleshy cones attract birds which then eat the cones and disperse the seeds in their droppings.  There are approximately 97 to 107 species in the genus depending on the circumscription of the species.\n\nQuestion:Which species is the most numerous, Podocarpus or Osmunda? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Podocarpus"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hammerjack's:Hammerjacks Concert Hall and Nightclub was a large concert hall in downtown Baltimore through the 1980s and into the 1990s owned by Louis J. Principio III The club attracted many big-name national acts, but also showcased many rising stars in the music world.  The bands ranged from punk, glam, and heavy metal acts most commonly associated with the venue (e.g., Guns n Roses, Kix, Ratt, Skid Row or Extreme) to pop (e.g., Badfinger) and alternative rock groups (e.g., Goo Goo Dolls).  The club was often frequented by hard core patrons and musicians donning big hair, leather, lace, spandex, and heavy makeup, and was considered a \"hard rock shrine.\"  Hamerjacks, however, attracted audiences with other attire as well.  It was torn down on June 12, 1997 to make way for M&T Bank Stadium parking lot.  Hammerjacks was billed as \"The largest nightclub on the east coast.\"\nGet Christie Love!:Get Christie Love!: Get Christie Love!  is a 1974 made-for-television film and subsequent crime drama TV series starring Teresa Graves as an undercover female police detective who is determined to overthrow a drug ring.  This film is based on Dorothy Uhnak's crime-thriller novel \"The Ledger\".  However, the main character \"Christie Opara\"—a white, New York Police detective—was dropped completely and \"Christie Love\" emerged.\nFaction Punk:Faction With Jason Ellis is an uncensored hard rock, punk, hip hop, and heavy metal music mixed channel on Siruis XM Satellite Radio.  Until mid-July 2017, Faction appeared on Sirius XM channel 41.  In mid-July 2017, Faction was temporarily replaced by Guns N Roses radio.  After August 16, 2017, channel 41 was rebranded to Turbo, Sirius XM's channel for hard rock from the 1990s and 2000s.  Faction moved to channel 314, Turbo's previous channel.  Faction is currently available on select Sirius XM radios, Sirius XM streaming, and the Sirius XM smartphone app.\nThe Recycler:Born in 1973, and relaunched in 2010 as a national website, The Recycler classified newspaper was one of the first online classified sites on the web and helped to launch the careers of many Los Angeles bands including Guns N Roses, Metallica, and Motley Crue.  The company was sold by the Los Angeles Times to Target Media Partners in 2007 is now located in North Hollywood, California.\nSteven Adler:Steven Adler (born Michael Coletti; January 22, 1965) is an American musician.  He is best known as the former drummer and co-songwriter of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s.  Adler was fired from Guns N' Roses over his heroin addiction in 1990, following which he reformed his old band Road Crew and briefly joined BulletBoys, which both proved unsuccessful.  During the 2000s, Adler was the drummer of the band Adler's Appetite, and from 2012, he had held the same position in the band Adler.  In early 2017, Steven Adler declared that he has no intention to continue with the band, and that the band has now dissolved, and the reason is his lack of interest in performing during poorly attended concerts.  He appeared on the second and fifth seasons of the reality TV show \"Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew\", as well as on the first season of its spin-off \"Sober House\".  He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 as a member of Guns N' Roses.\nGuns N' Roses discography:Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1985 by members of Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns.  The band has released six studio albums, two live albums, two compilation albums, two extended plays, seven video albums, eighteen singles, twenty four music videos and one video single.  Guns N' Roses signed a deal with Geffen Records in 1986, after the independently released EP \"Live ?! *@ Like a Suicide\" a year before.  Its debut studio album \"Appetite for Destruction\" was released in 1987, reached the top of the \"Billboard\" 200 and sold 18 million units in the United States and approximately 33 million units worldwide.\nTrue Lies:True Lies is a 1994 American action film written, co-produced and directed by James Cameron, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Arnold, Art Malik, Tia Carrere, Bill Paxton, Eliza Dushku, Grant Heslov and Charlton Heston.  It is a loose remake of the 1991 French comedy film \"La Totale! \" The film follows U.S. government agent Harry Tasker (Schwarzenegger), who balances his life as a spy with his familial duties.\nLast Action Hero:Last Action Hero is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film directed and produced by John McTiernan.  It is a satire of the action genre and associated clichés, containing several parodies of action films in the form of films within the film. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as Jack Slater, a Los Angeles police detective within the \"Jack Slater\" action film franchise.  Austin O'Brien co-stars as a boy magically transported into the \"Slater\" universe.  Schwarzenegger also served as the film's executive producer and plays himself as the actor portraying Jack Slater, and Charles Dance plays an assassin who escapes from the \"Slater\" world into the real world.\nArnold Schwarzenegger filmography:Arnold Schwarzenegger is an actor who has appeared in over 30 films, and has also ventured into directing and producing.  He began his acting career primarily with small roles in film and television.  For his first film role, he was credited as \"Arnold Strong\", but was credited with his birth name thereafter.  He has appeared mainly in action, and comedy films.  In addition to films and television, he has appeared in music videos for AC/DC, Bon Jovi, and Guns N' Roses.\nEnd of Days (film):End of Days is a 1999 American fantasy action horror thriller film directed by Peter Hyams and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Gabriel Byrne, Robin Tunney, Kevin Pollak, Rod Steiger, CCH Pounder, and Udo Kier.  The film follows former New York Police Department detective Jericho Cane (Schwarzenegger) after he saves a banker (Byrne) from an assassin, finds himself embroiled in a religious conflict, and must protect an innocent young woman (Tunney) who is chosen by evil forces to conceive the Antichrist with Satan.\n\nQuestion:What year did Guns N Roses perform a promo for a movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger as a former New York Police detective?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1999"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:SM City Cebu:SM City Cebu, also known locally as SM Cebu, is a large shopping mall located in Cebu City, Philippines.  It is the 4th shopping mall owned and developed by SM Prime Holdings, the country's largest shopping mall owner and developer.  It is the company's first shopping mall outside of Metro Manila and the 6th largest shopping mall in the Philippines.  It has a land area of 11.8 hectares and a gross floor area of 268,611 m2\nRobinsons Cabanatuan:Robinsons Townville Cabanatuan (referenced as Robinsons Cabanatuan listed on the text-only annual reports for Robinsons Land (known as SEC 17-A)) is a shopping mall located Maharlika Highway, Cabanatuan, Philippines.  The mall is owned by John Gokongwei, founder of JG Summit Holdings and Robinsons Land Co, it is the first Robinsons mall in the province.  The mall was built beside NE Pacific Mall in 2007.  The mall had its soft opening on November 2008 and its grand opening the next year.\nRobinsons Metro East:Robinsons Metro East (formerly known as Robinsons Place Metro East) is a shopping mall owned by Robinsons Malls .  Robinsons Metro East is situated along Marikina–Infanta Highway, located at the boundaries between the barangays of Dela Paz in Pasig and San Roque in  Marikina, Philippines.  The mall, opened in 2001, is currently the 3rd largest mall in the Philippines owned by Robinsons Malls.\nRobinsons Place Butuan:Robinsons Place Butuan is a mall located in Jose C. Aquino Avenue (Butuan-Cagayan de Oro-Iligan Highway), Brgy.  Bayanihan, Butuan City.  It is Robinsons Land's 33rd commercial center in the Philippines and the 4th Robinsons Mall in Mindanao after Robinsons Cagayan de Oro, Robinsons Cybergate Davao and Robinsons Place Gensan.  It covers an area of over 45300 m2 making it the biggest than its predecessors in Mindanao.  It was opened to the public on 25 November, 2013.  The mall also features 102-room hotel component that occupies 4th and 5th levels in the east wing of the building.  An expansion wing, located beside the mall, was opened in August 2, 2017 and will feature more shops and restaurants.\nRobinsons Town Mall Malabon:Robinsons Town Mall Malabon is a shopping mall located in Malabon, Metro Manila, Philippines.  It is the first full service mall in Malabon owned and managed by Robinsons Land Corporation, the second largest mall operator in the Philippines.  The mall was opened in 2013.  It is the 37th mall opened by Robinsons in the Philippines and the first and only Robinsons mall in Malabon and the whole CAMANAVA (North Metro Manila) area.\nRobinsons Place Las Piñas:Robinsons Place Las Piñas is a shopping mall and mixed-use development in Las Piñas, Metro Manila, Philippines.  It is located on the north side of Alabang–Zapote Road between CAA Road and Admiral Road in Talon 3.  The mall is owned and managed by Robinsons Land Corporation, the second largest mall operator in the Philippines.  It is the 39th mall opened by Robinsons in the Philippines and the first and only Robinsons mall in Las Piñas and the whole South Manila area.\nRobinsons Place Manila:Robinsons Place Manila (unofficial name: Robinsons Ermita or Robinsons Place Ermita) is a shopping mall located behind the Philippine General Hospital, the campus of the University of the Philippines Manila and St. Paul University Manila in the City of Manila.  It was the second and by-far, the largest Robinsons Mall ever built by John Gokongwei.  It began operations in 1995 and was opened in 1997.  The mall features anchors like Robinsons Supermarket, Robinsons Department Store.\nRobinsons Novaliches:Robinsons Novaliches (formerly known as Robinsons Place Novaliches and Robinsons Nova Market) is a shopping mall in Fairview owned and operated by Robinsons Malls, the second largest mall operator in the Philippines.  This mall was opened in 2001.  It is the second mall by Robinsons Malls in Quezon City after Robinsons Galleria.  It has a total floor area of 62,893 square meter.\nRobinsons Galleria Cebu:Robinsons Galleria Cebu: Robinsons Galleria Cebu is a mixed-used development located in North Reclamation Area in Cebu City.  The mall is just a few meters from the Port of Cebu and approximately 1 kilometer away from SM City Cebu.  The mall is owned and operated by Robinsons Malls.  It is the firm's third largest mall (after Robinsons Place Manila and its namesake Robinsons Galleria) and its largest development outside Metro Manila.\nRobinsons Galleria:Robinsons Galleria (also known as Robinsons Galleria Ortigas) is a mixed-use complex and shopping mall located at EDSA corner Ortigas Avenue, Quezon City just near SM Megamall.  The mall is owned by Robinsons Malls, and it is their flagship mall.  It was built in 1990 with a total gross floor area of approximately 216000 m2 .\n\nQuestion:What city in the Philippines is home to the Robinsons Galleria and the 4th largest shopping mall in the world?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Metro Manila"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Peter Lockyer:Peter Lockyer is an American actor and singer.  He was born in Poughkeepsie, NY.  As a child, he split his time between Toronto and Connecticut, and went to the same high school as actress Gretchen Mol.  Lockyer has appeared in numerous productions, including \"Miss Saigon\" as Chris, \"Les Misérables\" as Marius, and \"La Boheme\" on Broadway.  He has also appeared in a tour of \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and on TV with Bette Midler in a 1993 adaption of \"\".  After a break in performing, during which he earned dual master's degrees, qualifying him to teach in New York City, Lockyer returned to acting for the European tour of Barbra Streisand's \"Broadway Boys\".  He has also performed \"42nd Street\" in Europe and \"Les Misérables\" in China and South Korea.  Recently, Lockyer returned to his native Connecticut to play the role of Tom in \"The Glass Menagerie\" at the historical Ivoryton Playhouse.  He is playing Jean Valjean in Les Misérables in the current national tour.  Years before he played the role in a Hawaiian production of Les Misérables, which he directed himself.  Played JVJ in Les Misérables in US 25th Anniversary Tour and in 2015 at Queen's Theatre on London's West End in UK.\nHugh Jackman:Hugh Jackman: Hugh Michael Jackman (born 12 October 1968) is an Australian actor, singer, and producer.  Jackman has won international recognition for his roles in a variety of film genres.  He is known for his long-running role as Wolverine in the \"X-Men\" film series, as well as for his lead roles in films such as the romantic-comedy fantasy \"Kate & Leopold\" (2001), the action-horror film \"Van Helsing\" (2004), the magic-themed drama \"The Prestige\" (2006), the epic fantasy drama \"The Fountain\" (2006), the epic historical romantic drama \"Australia\" (2008), the film version of \"Les Misérables\" (2012), and the thriller \"Prisoners\" (2013).  His work in \"Les Misérables\" earned him his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy in 2013.\nStephen Mear:Stephen Mear (born 1964) is an English dancer and choreographer best known for his award-winning work in musical theatre.  In 2005, Mear and co-choreographer Matthew Bourne won the Laurence Olivier Award for \"Best Choreography\", for their work on the new West End musical \"Mary Poppins\".  This production later transferred to Broadway in 2006, being nominated for the Tony Award for \"Best Choreography\" in 2007.  Most recently, Mear choreographed the new Broadway musical of Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" (2007–08).  In recognition of his achievements, in 2007 Mear was the recipient of a Carl Alan Award, an award voted for by leading dance organisations in the United Kingdom.  In 2010, Stephen Mear won a Laurence Olivier Award for best Theatre Choreographer for his work on Hello Dolly at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, he was also a choreographer for \"So You Think You Can Dance (UK)\", in the category broadway.\nDavid Hersey:David Hersey (born November 30, 1939) is a lighting designer who has designed the lighting for over 250 plays, musicals, operas, and ballets.  His work has been seen in most corners of the globe and his awards include the Tony Award for Best Lighting Design for \"Evita\", \"Cats\", and \"Les Misérables\", the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for \"Cats\", \"Miss Saigon\", and \"Equus\", and the 1996 Laurence Olivier Award for Lighting Design.\nLes Misérables (1952 film):Les Misérables is a 1952 American film adapted from the novel \"Les Misérables\" by Victor Hugo.  It was directed by Lewis Milestone, and featured Michael Rennie as Jean Valjean, Robert Newton as Javert, and Sylvia Sidney as Fantine.\nPhilip Quast:Philip Mark Quast (born 30 July 1957) is an Australian actor and singer.  He has won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical three times, the most of any actor to date.\nEzhai Padum Padu:Ezhai Padum Paadu (English: \"Plight of the Poor\" ) is a 1950 Indian Tamil language film directed by K. Ramnoth.  It was simultaneously shot in Telugu as \"Beedala Patlu\".  It was an adaptation of \"Les Misérables\" by Victor Hugo.  The film was released on Deepavali day, 1950 and was a hit.  For his memorable portrayal of Inspector Javert in this film, N Seetharaman came to be called as \"Javert\" Seetharaman.  It was produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu of Pakshiraja Studios.\nDavid Thaxton:David Thaxton (born 12 May 1982) is a Welsh singer and musical theatre and opera performer.  He starred in the Donmar Warehouse's \"Passion\", for which he won the 2011 Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical.  He previously appeared as Enjolras in the West End production of \"Les Misérables\".  In March 2011, he joined the cast of Love Never Dies, undertaking the role of Raoul de Chagny.\nLes Misérables: The Dream Cast in Concert:Les Misérables: The Dream Cast in Concert (1995), also titled Les Misérables in Concert, is a concert version of the musical \"Les Misérables\", produced to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the West End production.  It was filmed in October 1995 at the Royal Albert Hall and released on DVD, VHS and LD in 1998 and re-released on DVD in North America in 2008.  The latest DVD presents the concert in its original 16x9 ratio.  Although filmed with HD cameras, a Blu-ray edition has not been released yet.  The 10th Anniversary cast stars Colm Wilkinson as Jean Valjean, Philip Quast as Inspector Javert, Michael Ball as Marius Pontmercy, Lea Salonga as Éponine, Judy Kuhn as Cosette, Ruthie Henshall as Fantine, Michael Maguire as Enjolras, Alun Armstrong as Thénardier, Jenny Galloway as Madame Thénardier, Adam Searles as Gavroche, Hannah Chick as Young Cosette, and several others, and was directed by John Caird.  The performers were chosen from the London, Broadway and Australian productions of the show and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra was conducted by David Charles Abell.  It also aired on PBS part of the Great Performances series.\nEarl Carpenter:Earl Carpenter (born 9 May 1970) is an English musical theatre actor, recognised chiefly for his work in London's West End.  He is known for his performances as Javert in the stage musical \"Les Misérables\" and as the Phantom in the London production of \"The Phantom of the Opera\".  He recently starred played the Phantom in the 25th Anniversary UK Tour, replacing John Owen-Jones, who left the tour in September.  He made his return to Broadway in May 2015, reprising his role of Inspector Javert and recently a new show in Singapore \" Forbidden City)\"\n\nQuestion:Which actor that has performed as Inspector Javert in a Les Misérables production Has won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a musical three times?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Philip Quast"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Jason Smith (chef):Jason Smith is an American cook who came to prominence as the winner of the thirteenth season of the Food Network television series \"Food Network Star\".  He had previously won the third season of \"Holiday Baking Championship\".\nHalloween Baking Championship (season 1):Halloween Baking Championship (season 1): The first season of the American cooking competition television series Halloween Baking Championship premiered October 5, 2015 on Food Network.  The season was presented by chef Richard Blais; with fellow Food Network chefs Carla Hall, Ron Ben-Israel and Sherry Yard serving as judges.\nKids Halloween Baking Championship:Kids Halloween Baking Championship is an American cooking competition television special that aired on Food Network on October 5, 2016.  Food Network chef Duff Goldman and actress Alison Sweeney served at the competition as judges.  The contestants were four child bakers who had previously competed on \"Kids Baking Championship\".\nHalloween Baking Championship (season 2):The second season of the American cooking competition television series Halloween Baking Championship premiered October 3, 2016 on Food Network.  Carla Hall was the only chef to return from the first season; she was joined by fellow chefs Damiano Carrara and Sandra Lee as judges.  The season was presented by comedian Jeff Dunham; and it consisted of five episodes, instead of four episodes as in the previous season.\nHalloween Baking Championship:Halloween Baking Championship is an American cooking competition television series that premiered on Food Network on October 5, 2015.  The first season of the series was presented by chef Richard Blais; with fellow chefs Carla Hall, Ron Ben-Israel and Sherry Yard serving as judges.  The second season of the series premiered on October 3, 2016; with Hall being the only chef returning.  She was joined by chefs Sandra Lee and Damiano Carrara as judges; and the season was presented by comedian Jeff Dunham.\nNancy Fuller:Nancy Fuller (also known as Nancy Fuller Ginsberg or Nancy Ginsberg; born March 27, 1949) is an American chef and businesswoman from Claverack, New York.  She is the co-owner of Ginsberg's Foods, and she is the host of the Food Network television series \"Farmhouse Rules .\"  She also serves as a judge on the Food Network cooking competition series \"Clash of the Grandmas\", \"Holiday Baking Championship\" and \"Spring Baking Championship\".\nSpring Baking Championship:Spring Baking Championship is an American cooking competition television series that airs on Food Network.  It was originally presented by chef Bobby Deen; with fellow Food Network chefs Nancy Fuller, Duff Goldman and Lorraine Pascale serving as judges. All four chefs also appeared in the same roles on \"Holiday Baking Championship\"; and similar to that competition, the grand prize for the winner of this competition is also $50,000.\nSpring Baking Championship (season 1):The first season of the American cooking competition television series Spring Baking Championship premiered April 26, 2015, on Food Network.  It was presented by chef Bobby Deen with fellow Food Network chefs Nancy Fuller, Duff Goldman and Lorraine Pascale serving as judges. All four chefs also appeared in the same roles on \"Holiday Baking Championship\".\nSpring Baking Championship (season 2):The second season of the American cooking competition television series Spring Baking Championship premiered April 10, 2016 on Food Network.  Chef Bobby Deen returned to the series as host; with chefs Nancy Fuller, Duff Goldman and Lorraine Pascale also returning as judges.\nSpring Baking Championship (season 3):The third season of the American cooking competition television series Spring Baking Championship premiered March 12, 2017 on Food Network.  The season was hosted by former footballer Jesse Palmer; replacing chef Bobby Deen, who left the series for undisclosed reasons.  Chefs Nancy Fuller, Duff Goldman and Lorraine Pascale returned to the series as judges.\n\nQuestion:Name one of the Judges of Spring Baking Championship television series who was born on December 17, 1974 ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Jeffrey Adam \"Duff\" Goldman"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:1951 NBA All-Star Game:The 1951 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on March 2, 1951, at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, home of the Boston Celtics.  The game was the first edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 1950–51 NBA season.  The idea of holding an All-Star Game was conceived during a meeting between NBA President Maurice Podoloff, NBA publicity director Haskell Cohen and Boston Celtics owner Walter A. Brown.  At that time, the basketball world had just been stunned by the college basketball point-shaving scandal.  In order to regain public attention to the league, Cohen suggested the league to host an exhibition game featuring the league's best players, similar to the Major League Baseball's All-Star Game.  Although most people, including Podoloff, were pessimistic about the idea, Brown remained confident that it would be a success.  He even offered to host the game and to cover all the expenses or potential losses incurred from the game.  The Eastern All-Stars team defeated the Western All-Stars team 111–94.  Boston Celtics' Ed Macauley was named as the first NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award.  The game became a success, drawing an attendance of 10,094, much higher than that season's average attendance of 3,500.\n1999–2000 Milwaukee Bucks season:The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Bucks' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association.  During the offseason, the Bucks acquired Danny Manning and former Bucks star Dale Ellis from the Orlando Magic, who acquired Manning from the Phoenix Suns, and Ellis from the Seattle SuperSonics, while signing free agent Darvin Ham.  With Sam Cassell playing a full season after dealing with injuries, the Bucks played above .500 in the first half of the season.  However, they struggled in February posting a 3–9 record as Ellis was traded to the Charlotte Hornets.  With less than a month to go, the Bucks playoff chances appeared bleak as they had a 32–37 record in late March.  However, down the stretch, they won 10 of their final 13 games to sneak into the playoffs as the #8 seed in the Eastern Conference, finishing fifth in the Central Division with a 42–40 record.  Ray Allen and Glenn Robinson were both selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game.\n2012 NBA All-Star Game:The 2012 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game which was played on February 26, 2012 at 7:30 p.m. EST at the Amway Center in Orlando, Florida, home of the Orlando Magic.  This game was the 61st edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2011–12 NBA season.  The Orlando Magic were awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on May 4, 2010.  This was also the second time that Orlando has hosted the All-Star Game; the city had previously hosted the event in 1992 in the Orlando Arena, the Magic's previous home arena.  This game also marked the first time an Eastern Conference city hosted an All-Star game since Atlanta in 2003.  Despite the 2011 NBA lockout, which reduced the regular season to sixty-six games on a condensed schedule, the All-Star Game took place as scheduled.  The Western Conference team defeated the Eastern Conference team 152–149.\n2016 NBA All-Star Game:The 2016 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 14, 2016.  It was the 65th NBA All-Star Game.  The Western Conference won 196–173 over the Eastern Conference, and Russell Westbrook was named the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP).  It was held at Air Canada Centre in Toronto, home of the Toronto Raptors.  The Raptors were awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement on September 30, 2013.  This was the first time that the game was held outside the United States.  TSN and Sportsnet televised the game nationally in Canada, while TNT and TBS televised the game nationally in the United States.  This was also the 18th and final All-Star Game in which Kobe Bryant participated, as a result of his retirement after the 2015–16 season.\n1999–2000 Indiana Pacers season:The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Pacers' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and 33rd season as a franchise.  It was their first season playing at the Conseco Fieldhouse.  The Pacers finished first place in the Central Division with a 56–26 record, highlighted by a franchise-best 25-game winning streak at home, which was worthy of the Eastern Conference first seed in the playoffs, guaranteed home-court advantage throughout the Eastern Conference playoffs for the first time in franchise history, and an all-time franchise best win-loss record.  Jalen Rose led the team with 18.2 points per game, and was named Most Improved Player of the Year.  Reggie Miller and Dale Davis were both selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game in Oakland.\n2010 NBA All-Star Game:The 2010 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game between players selected from the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Western Conference and the Eastern Conference that was played on February 14, 2010 at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas United States.  This game was the 59th edition of the NBA All-Star Game and was played during the 2009–10 NBA season.  This was the second time that the Dallas/Fort Worth metropolitan area had hosted the All-Star Game; the area had previously hosted the event in 1986.  Dallas was awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on October 30, 2008.\n2011–12 Miami Heat season:The 2011–12 Miami Heat season is the franchise's 24th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  They came into the season as the defending Eastern Conference champions, the second season playing with the \"Big Three\" of Dwyane Wade, LeBron James, and Chris Bosh, and the fourth season under head coach Erik Spoelstra.  Prior to the beginning of the season, they looked to bounce back from their disappointing finish to the previous year where they lost to the Dallas Mavericks in the NBA Finals.  Following the 2011 NBA lockout the Heat played only 66 games this season.  They won their division for the 9th time and appeared in the Eastern Conference Finals for the 5th time.  For the second year in a row, Dwyane Wade, LeBron James, and Chris Bosh were all selected to the NBA All-Star Game, tying the record for the most Heat players in an All-Star game in franchise history.\n1999–2000 New York Knicks season:The 1999–2000 NBA season was the 53rd season of the National Basketball Association in New York City.  During the offseason, the Knicks re-signed free agent John Wallace.  In his second year with the Knicks, Latrell Sprewell became a starter after playing off the bench last season and averaged 18.6 points per game.  After advancing to the NBA Finals as the #8 seed last year, the Knicks finished second in the Atlantic Division with a 50–32 record, good enough for their first 50-win season since 1997.  Allan Houston and head coach Jeff Van Gundy represented the Eastern Conference during the 2000 NBA All-Star Game.  In the first round of the playoffs, the Knicks swept the Toronto Raptors in three straight games.  In the semifinals, they faced the Miami Heat for the fourth consecutive year.  They would defeat the 2nd-seeded Heat in a tough hard fought seven game series, but would lose in six games to the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern Conference Finals.\n1998 NBA All-Star Game:The 1998 NBA All-Star Game was the 48th edition of the North American National Basketball Association All-Star Game.  The event was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City.  The East won the game 135–114.  This game was the All-Star Game debut of Kobe Bryant, the youngest all-star in NBA history at 19 years of age, and rookie Tim Duncan.  Bryant had a team-high 18 points.  Michael Jordan earned MVP honors, scoring 23 points, grabbing 6 rebounds, and dishing out 8 assists despite having the flu.  This was Jordan's third MVP award.The Game featured four all-stars from the Los Angeles Lakers.  The Western Conference was coached by George Karl from the Seattle SuperSonics and the Eastern Conference was coached by Larry Bird of the Indiana Pacers.  This marks the only All-Star game to feature both Kobe Bryant, who was the youngest player in NBA history to be in the all-star game and Michael Jordan in which Jordan was with the Chicago Bulls.  Jordan came out of retirement one final time in 2001 and played two more seasons (and selected to the All-Star team both years) for the Washington Wizards.  Grant Hill and Michael Jordan shot the best field goal percentages this game when comparing players who shot ten or more shots.  Grant Hill was 7/11 from the field and he knocked down a three (.636%).  Michael Jordan was 10/18 from the field and he also knocked down one three (.556%).\n1967 NBA All-Star Game:1967 NBA All-Star Game: The 1967 NBA All-Star Game was the 17th All-Star Game played January 10, 1967, at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California.  The coaches were Red Auerbach, Boston Celtics (Eastern Conference) and Fred Schaus, Los Angeles Lakers (Western Conference).  The Western Conference All-Stars defeated the Eastern Conference All-Stars, 135-120.  The game featured the ejection of Red Auerbach, (who retired at the end of the previous season) head coach of the Eastern Conference, who became the only coach to be ejected in an All-Star Game.\n\nQuestion:When was the head coach representing the Eastern Conference during the 2000 NBA All-Star Game born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "January 19, 1962"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Bjarkøy Fixed Link:The Bjarkøy Fixed Link (Norwegian: \"Bjarkøyforbindelsen\" ) is a proposed fixed link which will connect the three islands of Bjarkøya, Sandsøya, and Grytøya in the municipality of Harstad in Troms county, Norway.  Grytøya and Bjarkøya will be connected by a subsea road tunnel and a bridge will connect Grytøya and Sandsøya.  The tunnel to Bjarkøya will be 3.25 km long.  The bridge to Grytøya would be 300 m long plus a 900 m long causeway.  The project also includes 3 km of road on Grytøya to connect the existing roads to the new undersea tunnel.  The Bjarkøy Tunnel will be part of Norwegian County Road 867, while the Sandsøya Bridge will be part of Norwegian County Road 124.\nÖresund Committee:The Öresund Committee (Swedish: \"Öresundskomiteen\" ) was an organisation which described itself as a platform for regional political collaboration in the Öresund region.  The Öresund region comprises Sweden's most southerly province of Skåne and the Danish islands of Zealand, Lolland, Falster and Bornholm.  The Öresund region has a total population of 3.7 million inhabitants.\nSweden:Sweden (Swedish: \"Sverige\" ), officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.  It borders Norway to the west and north and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund.  At 450295 km2 Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area.  Sweden has a total population of 10.0 million of which 2.3 million has a foreign background.  It has a low population density of 22 PD/km2 ; the highest concentration is in the southern half of the country.  Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas.\nEuropean route E47:European route E 47 is a highway going from Lübeck in Germany via Copenhagen, Denmark to Helsingborg, Sweden, which is also known under the name Vogelfluglinie and Sydmotorvejen.  The road has motorway standard all the way except for 28 km in Germany, the part inside Helsingør (6 km/4 miles city street), and there are also two ferry connections.  The route has a ferry connection between Germany and Denmark.  A fixed link is planned there by the year 2020.  The discussion of a bridge or tunnel was settled when the 'Danish parliament rejected plans for a bridge across the Fehmarn Strait in favour of the tunnel, deciding it would be safer and greener'.  Also, there is a ferry connection between Denmark (Helsingør) and Sweden (Helsingborg).  There is a bridge-tunnel combination between Denmark and Sweden further south, but still the ferry Helsingør-Helsingborg has a dense schedule.\nØresund:Øresund or Öresund (Danish: \"Øresund\" , ] ; Swedish: \"Öresund\" , ] ), commonly known in English as the Sound, is a strait which forms the Danish–Swedish border, separating Sjælland (Denmark) from Skåne (Sweden).  The strait has a length of 118 km and the width varies from 4 km to 28 km .  It is 4 km wide at its narrowest point between Helsingør in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden.\nMalmö Harbour Heliport:Malmö Harbour Heliport (IATA: JMM, ICAO: ESHM) , is an heliport serving Malmö, Sweden.  Before the Öresund Bridge was opened in 2000 and before Sweden entered the Schengen Area in 2001, Malmö Harbour Heliport and port had passport and customs check, and there were helicopter and speedboat connections directly to Copenhagen Airport transfer area.\nCity Tunnel (Malmö):The City Tunnel (Swedish: \"Citytunneln\" ) is a 17-kilometre rail link in Malmö, Sweden, running between Malmö Central Station (Malmö C) and the Öresund Line (Öresund Bridge), of which six kilometres under Malmö city centre is in tunnel, to increase capacity on the Scanian network by changing Malmö C from a terminus to a through station.  The work was projected to cost 9.45 billion SEK.  Under construction since March 2005, the line was inaugurated by King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden on December 4, 2010, and revenue service commenced on December 12, 2010.\nCopenhagen Malmö Port:Copenhagen Malmö Port AB (CMP) operates the ports in Denmark's capital Copenhagen and in Sweden's third largest city, Malmö.  The ports are located either side of Øresund, a strait between the two countries.  The combined Øresund Region is the Nordic countries' largest metropolitan area in terms of population.  The region is connected by the Øresund Bridge, which spans the strait at its southern end, and the HH Ferry route between Helsingør, Denmark and Helsingborg, Sweden.\nØresund Bridge:Øresund Bridge: The Øresund/Öresund/Oresund Bridge (Danish: \"Øresundsbroen\" , ] ; Swedish: \"Öresundsbron\" , ] ; hybrid name: \"Øresundsbron \") is a combined railway and motorway bridge across the Øresund strait between Sweden and Denmark.  The bridge runs nearly 8 km from the Swedish coast to the artificial island Peberholm in the middle of the strait.  The crossing is completed by the 4 km Drogden Tunnel from Peberholm to the Danish island of Amager.\nØresund Region:The Øresund or Öresund Region (Danish: \"Øresundsregionen\" ; Swedish: \"Öresundsregionen\" ] ) is a transnational metropolitan area in northern Europe, centred around the Øresund strait and the two cities which lie on either side, Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmö, Sweden.  The region is connected by the Øresund Bridge, which spans the strait at its southern end, and the HH Ferry route between Elsinore, Denmark (Danish: \"Helsingør\") and Helsingborg, Sweden at the narrowest point of the strait.\n\nQuestion:How long is the bridge in the Öresund Region that connect Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmo, Sweden?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "8 km"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Querétaro F.C.:Querétaro Fútbol Club, also called Gallos Blancos de Querétaro, is a Mexican professional football club based in Querétaro City, Mexico.  Querétaro plays in the Liga MX, the top level of the Mexican football league system.  Their colors are blue, black and white and the team mascot is a rooster.  They were to have been relegated to the Liga de Ascenso in 2013, but Chiapas F.C. was relocated to Querétaro.\nLiga Mexicana de Fútbol Femenil:The Liga Mexicana de Fútbol Femenil is the top level women's football league in the Mexican football league system.  The league was made as an attempt to help women's football grow in Mexico.  This first nationwide league was established in 2007.  Record champions are Morelia and Rio Soccer with four titles.  Today the \"Liga\" features three divisions, the top one has always been called the Superliga.\nDudu do Banjo:Francisco Eduardo de Souza Pereira or Dudu (São Paulo, 4 June 1935) is a Brazilian Banjoist and Guitar Player known as \"The king of banjo\"\nNey Matogrosso:Ney de Souza Pereira, known as Ney Matogrosso (] ; born August 1, 1941, in Bela Vista, Mato Grosso do Sul), is a Brazilian singer who is distinguished for his uncommon countertenor voice.  He was ranked by \"Rolling Stone\" as the third greatest Brazilian singer of all time, and by the same magazine as the 31st greatest Brazilian music artist of all time.\nPipoca:Rafael de Souza Figueira or simply Pipoca (born January 6, 1990 in São Bernardo do Campo), is a Brazilian left back.  He currently plays for Corinthians.\nRafael Felipe Barreto:\"Not to be confused with Rafael de Souza Pereira, also known as Rafael Carioca.\"\nAlan Kardec:Alan Kardec de Souza Pereira Júnior (born January 12, 1989 in Barra Mansa), known as Alan Kardec, is a Brazilian professional football player who plays for Chongqing Lifan as a striker.\nRodrigo Souza:Rodrigo de Souza Fonseca (born 27 October 1987 in São Gonçalo), better known as Rodrigo Souza, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Clube de Regatas Brasil.\nJosef de Souza:Josef de Souza Dias (born 11 February 1989), commonly known as Souza, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Fenerbahçe mainly as a central midfielder but also as a defensive midfielder.\nRafael Carioca:Rafael Carioca: Rafael de Souza Pereira (January 16, 1989), known as Rafael Carioca, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Liga MX club Tigres UANL.\n\nQuestion:Rafael de Souza Pereira is a defensive midfielder for what organization that is the top level of the Mexican football league system?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Liga MX"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Metropistas:Autopistas Metropolitanas de Puerto Rico, LLC (English: \"Puerto Rico Metropolitan Highways\" ) better known as Metropistas (English: \"Metro Highways\" ) is the public–private partnership, privately held company, and limited liability company that operates Puerto Rico Highway 5 (PR-5) and Puerto Rico Highway 22 (PR-22) on behalf of the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority.  The company is a consortium between Goldman Sachs and Abertis where Goldman Sachs initially served as majority owner through its Goldman Sachs Infrastructure Partners II infrastructure fund, while Abertis initially served as minority partner and main operator.  However, on February 2013 Abertis acquired 6% of Goldman Sach's equity, elevating its position as majority owner with 51% ownership.\nCarmen Segarra:Carmen Segarra was a US New York Federal Reserve–appointed regulator to Goldman Sachs for seven months from October 2011.  She discovered that Goldman Sachs did not have any policy on conflict of interest when it advised El Paso Corporation on selling itself to Kinder Morgan, a company in which Goldman Sachs owned a US$4 billion stake, and with several former Goldman Sachs employees who had previously worked for Kinder Morgan on the El Paso team.  She was pressured by her superiors at the Federal Reserve to alter her report, but stated that her professional view of the situation did not change, and refused to do so.  She was dismissed shortly after.\nThomas B. Walker, Jr.:Thomas B. Walker, Jr.: Thomas B. Walker, Jr., also known as Tommy Walker, (December 23, 1923 - October 11, 2016) was an American investment banker, corporate director and philanthropist.  A veteran of World War II, he started his career in investment banking in Tennessee and soon moved to Dallas, Texas.  He became the main driving force behind the Dallas office of Goldman Sachs, where he \"not only established Goldman Sachs' presence in the Southwest\" but also \"led the initial public offerings for many of the most important companies in Texas.\"\nDavid Viniar:David Alan Viniar was the CFO and Executive Vice President at Goldman Sachs from 1999 until January 31, 2013.  He is currently on the Board of Directors of Goldman Sachs.\n10,000 Small Businesses:10,000 Small Businesses is a philanthropic initiative launched by Goldman Sachs and the Goldman Sachs Foundation in November 2009 that pledges $500 million in various aid to small businesses in the United States and United Kingdom.  The initiative aims to provide 10,000 small businesses with assistance – ranging from business and management education and mentoring to access to capital and business support services.  Goldman Sachs' CEO Lloyd Blankfein, Berkshire Hathaway's Warren Buffett and Harvard Business School professor Michael Porter are the chairs of the program's advisory council.  The program was launched in the face of mounting criticism over Goldman Sachs' large bonus payouts after repaying (with interest) $10 billion in TARP funds it received from the U.S. Treasury.  According to the company, the small business initiative had been in development a year before the initial launch, and is modeled after its 10,000 Women Initiative, which has helped educate female entrepreneurs in 43 countries.\nGoldman Sachs:The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is an American multinational finance company that engages in global investment banking, investment management, securities, and other financial services including asset management, mergers and acquisitions advice, prime brokerage, and securities underwriting services.  It also sponsors private equity funds, is a market maker, and is a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market.  Goldman Sachs also owns GS Bank USA, a direct bank.\nE. Gerald Corrigan:Edward Gerald Corrigan (born June 13, 1941 in Waterbury, Connecticut) is an American banker who was the seventh President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Vice-Chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee.  Corrigan is currently a partner and managing director in the Office of the Chairman at Goldman Sachs and was appointed chairman of GS Bank USA, the bank holding company of Goldman Sachs, in September 2008.  He is also a member of the Group of Thirty, an influential international body of leading financiers and academics.\nRajiv Ghatalia:Rajiv Ghatalia (born September 8, 1967 in South India) is a prominent Indian venture capitalist, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.  He works on the board of Clean Power Finance and is the President and Founder of Hennessey Capital LLC.  Ghatalia was also co-head of investment banking for the Asia-Pacific region for Goldman Sachs.  He worked as the Managing Director and Partner at Warburg Pincus, LLC, an American Private global private equity firm.  Ghatalia's decision to become a partner at Warburg Pincus after 11 years at Goldman Sachs underlines the increased attraction of Asia's fast-growing private equity market to the region's deal-makers.  Currently, he serves as an Advisor at Proterra Inc and is working with The UCSF in the areas of philanthropy, as well as healthcare delivery and personalized medicine.\nCraig Forrest Noell:Craig Forrest Noell (born July 21, 1962) is an American businessman.  Along with Kyle C. Ross, Noell is the co-founder of Signature Group Holdings, LLC, a special situations investment firm.  He was formerly an executive of Goldman Sachs, where he was responsible for forming the Credit Partners business unit, now known as Goldman Sachs Specialty Lending.  Under Noell's direction, Signature Group Holdings, LLC became an unsolicited plan proponent in the bankruptcy reorganization of Fremont General, Inc.  Fremont General had been a NYSE publicly traded company with over $9 billion in assets as of December 31, 2007.  The Signature Plan was later supported by James A. McIntyre, the founder and largest shareholder of Fremont, as well as by the two largest bondholders.  Notwithstanding, the Signature Plan was opposed by the Official Equityholders Committee and a 9 month battle in bankruptcty that ultimately included six competing plans.  The reorganized company was renamed Signature Group Holdings, Inc. and its shares trade publicly (OTC: \"SGGH\").  Noell retired in 2014 and lives in Westlake Village, California.\nJacki Zehner:Jacki Zehner (born October 8, 1964) was the first female trader to be invited into the partnership of Goldman Sachs.  She began her Wall Street career in 1988, made partner in 1996, and left Goldman in 2002.  Her career at Goldman was spent mostly in mortgage-backed trading, followed by two years spent in the Executive Office working in human capital management.  After leaving the firm she became a Founding Partner of Circle Financial Group, a small private wealth management operation consisting of women committed to effectively managing their families’ assets and philanthropic activities.  Zehner serves as Chief Engagement Officer of Women Moving Millions, and President of the Jacquelyn and Gregory Zehner Foundation.  Zehner is a former board member of The Breast Cancer Research Foundation, The National Council for Research on Women, The University of British Columbia and The Center for Work-Life Policy, and many other organizations.  She is a current board member of The Sundance Institute, a non-profit dedicated to supporting independent storytellers.  Zehner also serves as an advisor for other for-profit and non-profit gender equality organizations.\n\nQuestion:The board member of Goldman Sachs also founded a company with a man who co-founded what? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "McKinsey's offices"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Texas Patriots PAC:Texas Patriots PAC is a Super PAC based in The Woodlands in southeastern Texas.  The group gained national attention when it hosted a Republican presidential debate in November 2011 between candidates Herman Cain and Newt Gingrich.  The debate was conducted in the \"Lincoln-Douglas\" style, which Gingrich then went on to make a central theme of his campaign, promising to challenge President Obama to seven \"Lincoln-Douglas\" style debates, at three hours each, should he win the GOP nomination.\nCongressional Review Act:The Congressional Review Act (CRA) is a law that was enacted by the United States Congress under House Speaker Newt Gingrich as Section 251 of the Contract with America Advancement Act of 1996 (Pub.L.  104–121 ) and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on March 29, 1996.  The law empowers Congress to review, by means of an expedited legislative process, new federal regulations issued by government agencies and, by passage of a joint resolution, to overrule a regulation.  Once a rule is thus repealed, the CRA also prohibits the reissuing of the rule in substantially the same form or the issuing of a new rule that is substantially the same \"unless the reissued or new rule is specifically authorized by a law enacted after the date of the joint resolution disapproving the original rule\" (5 U.S. Code § 801(b)(2)).  Congress has a window of time lasting 60 \"legislative\" days (i.e., days that Congress is actually in session, rather than simple calendar days) to disapprove of any given rule by simple majority vote; otherwise, the rule will go into effect at the end of this period.\nR.C. Hammond:R.C. Hammond (born 1979) is an American political strategist and communications director.  He is currently a communications adviser for Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.  Hammond served as the press secretary to Newt Gingrich's 2012 presidential campaign.  He previously served Gingrich at his American Solutions for Winning the Future PAC.  Hammond has worked as press secretary or communications director for Senator Gordon H. Smith, Senator John E. Sununu and Representative Shelly Moore Capito.  He founded R. C. Hammond Public Affairs in 2012.\nRediscovering God in America:Rediscovering God in America is a book written by former House Speaker Newt Gingrich with photography from his wife Callista Gingrich.  and a film series based upon the book and narrated by the two Gingriches.  The book was a \"New York Times\" bestseller.\nCandace Gingrich:Candace Gingrich ( ; born June 2, 1966) is an American LGBT rights activist at the Human Rights Campaign.  They are the half-sibling of former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, who is more than 20 years their senior.\nWinning the Future:Winning the Future: A 21st Century Contract with America is a book by former U.S. Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich that outlines Gingrich's plans for the United States of America.  Published in 2005 by Regnery Publishing, its themes include: Social Security reform, immigration reform, education reform, increasing the usage of health savings accounts, allowing the disabled the option of working, and American interests within the world trading system.\nJoseph Gaylord:Joseph Gaylord is a political consultant formerly closely linked to former U.S. Representative and Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich.  He was executive director of the National Republican Congressional Committee in the mid-1980s and worked for GOPAC, a political action committee which was \"Gingrich's main vehicle for the long campaign that in 1994 resulted in the Republican takeover of the House after years of Democratic domination.\"  Gaylord was one of the people behind the Contract With America that won the Republican Party control of the United States Congress in the 1994 midterm elections.\nCallista Gingrich:Callista Louise Gingrich (née Bisek; born March 4, 1966) is an American political aide, businesswoman, and author.  She is married to former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and 2012 Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich.  In May 2017, President Donald Trump nominated her to be the United States Ambassador to the Holy See, a post requiring United States Senate confirmation.\nPolitical positions of Newt Gingrich:Political positions of Newt Gingrich: Newt Gingrich has declared his position on many political issues through his public comments and legislative record, including as Speaker of the House.  The political initiative with which he is most widely identified was the Contract With America, which outlined an economic and social agenda designed to improve the efficiency of government while reducing its burden on the American taxpayer.  Passage of the Contract helped establish Gingrich's reputation as a public intellectual.  His engagement of public issues has continued through to the present, in particular as the founder of American Solutions for Winning the Future.\nNine Days that Changed the World:Nine Days that Changed the World is a 2010 documentary film produced by Newt Gingrich and his wife Callista that centers on the role played by Pope John Paul II in the fall of Communism in Europe and the rise of labour union Solidarity.\n\nQuestion:What job did Newt Gingrich have prior to producing Nine Days that Changed the World?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Mark Addy:Mark Ian Addy (born 14 January 1964) is an English actor.  He is known for portraying Detective Constable Gary Boyle in the British sitcom \"The Thin Blue Line\", Dave in the film \"The Full Monty\", Bill Miller in the American sitcom \"Still Standing\", King Robert Baratheon in the HBO medieval fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\", Fred Flintstone in \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", and Hercules in the British fantasy drama series \"Atlantis\".\nLauren Lapkus:Dorthea Lauren Allegra Lapkus (born September 6, 1985) is an American actress and comedian, best known for portraying Dee Dee in the NBC sitcom \"Are You There, Chelsea? \" and Susan Fischer in the Netflix original series \"Orange Is the New Black\".  She has also made appearances on such television shows as \"Jimmy Kimmel Live! \", \"The Middle\", \"Hot in Cleveland\", and \"@midnight\".  She is also known for her many podcast appearances, including \"Comedy Bang!  Bang! \", \"improv4humans\", and her own podcast \"With Special Guest Lauren Lapkus\".  She was a main cast member on the TBS original sitcom \"Clipped\".\nMary Elizabeth Ellis:Mary Elizabeth Ellis (born May 11, 1979) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as The Waitress on the FX sitcom \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\".  She has also starred in the NBC sitcom \"Perfect Couples\" and the Fox sitcom \"The Grinder\".  She also starred as Nick's ex-girlfriend in the series \"New Girl\".\nTa-Ronce Allen:Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress.  She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s.  She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend \"Yvonne\" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" in 1976 and 1977.  Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California.  She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom \"Sanford and Son\" and Ned \"The Wino\" on the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" in the 1970s.  Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film \"Hickey & Boggs\" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp.  She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of \"Kung Fu\" entitled \"The Well.\nChene Lawson:Chene Lawson (born February 28, 1971) is an American actress.  She is best known for the role of Yolanda Hamilton, the derelict mother of Devon Hamilton (Bryton) on \"The Young and the Restless\".\nConstance Marie:Constance Marie Lopez (born September 9, 1965) known professionally as Constance Marie, is an American actress.  She is known for her role as Angie Lopez on \"George Lopez\" (2002–2007) and her role as Marcela Quintanilla (mother of Selena) in the 1997 film \"Selena\".  She portrayed Regina Vasquez on the ABC Family/Freeform drama \"Switched at Birth\" (2011–2017).\nJackie Guerra:Jackie Guerra is a Mexican American actress best known for being the star of the short-lived sitcom \"First Time Out\".  She also co-starred in the PBS series, \"American Family\" in addition to co-starring roles in feature films, including a role as Jennifer Lopez’s drum playing sister Suzette Quintanilla in the Warner Bros. biopic \"Selena\" and opposite Woody Allen in \"Picking Up the Pieces\".\nList of people influenced by Selena:Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American Tejano singer, songwriter, spokesperson, actress and fashion designer.  She was born in Lake Jackson, Texas, 54 miles south of Houston, and her family moved to Corpus Christi after declaring bankruptcy.  Her father, a musician before her birth, formed his children into Selena y Los Dinos (with A.B. Quintanilla on bass, Suzette Quintanilla on drums and Selena singing) when he discovered her musical talent.  Selena received the Tejano Music Award for Female Vocalist of the Year for nine consecutive years, beginning in 1987.  She signed her first major contract with EMI Latin in 1989, releasing four Spanish-language albums which were milestones in the Latin music industry.  EMI Latin then wanted her to release a crossover album, transitioning from Spanish- to English-language pop songs.  On March 31, 1995, Selena was shot and killed by Yolanda Saldivar, her friend and the former manager of her boutiques.  Reaction to her death was compared to the grief following the deaths of musicians John Lennon and Elvis Presley and U.S. president John F. Kennedy.\nCorpus: A Home Movie About Selena:Corpus: A Home Movie About Selena: Corpus: A Home Movie about Selena (1998) is a film by filmmaker, Lourdes Portillo about Mexican American singer-songwriter Selena Quintanilla-Pérez.  It places emphasis on the transformation of Selena from a popular entertainer into a modern-day saint and role model.  This documentary uses authentic home videos, news stories, footage from concerts and a debate between intellectuals to analyze the effect of Selena and Selena’s murder at the hands of Yolanda Saldivar, the president of her fan club.\nLupe Ontiveros:Guadalupe \"Lupe\" Ontiveros (\"née\" Moreno; September 17, 1942 – July 26, 2012) was an American actress best known for portraying Yolanda Saldívar in the film \"Selena\".  She acted in numerous films and television shows, often playing a maid or, near the end of her career, an all-knowing grandmother.  She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on \"Desperate Housewives\" and received critical acclaim for her role in \"Chuck and Buck\", for which she won the National Board of Review award for Best Supporting Actress, and was also nominated for an Independent Spirit Award.\n\nQuestion:Rob is an American sitcom that starred what American actress who was best known for portraying Yolanda Saldivar in the film Selena?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Guadalupe \"Lupe\" Ontiveros"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:National League South:The National League South, formerly Conference South (billed as The Vanarama National League South for sponsorship reasons), is one of the second divisions of the National League in England, taking its place immediately below the top division National League.  Along with National League North it is at the second level of the National League System, and at the sixth tier overall of the English football league system.\nGainsborough Trinity F.C.:Gainsborough Trinity Football Club is a football club based in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England.  Established in 1873, the club became members of the Football League in 1893 and remained members of the Second Division until 1912, making Gainsborough one of the smallest towns in England to have had a Football League team.  They are currently members of the National League North, the sixth tier of English football, and play at the Northolme.\nBoston United F.C.:Boston United Football Club is an English football club based in Boston, Lincolnshire.  The club participates in the National League North, the sixth tier of English football.  The club is known as 'the Pilgrims' in reference to the Pilgrim Fathers, who left England and sailed to North America and founded Boston, Massachusetts.  The club's crest, the pilgrim fathers' ship 'The Mayflower', is also a reference to them.  The club's traditional colours are amber and black.  Boston's neighbours include Lincoln City, Scunthorpe United and Grimsby Town.  The club is one of only 12 in the country to run a Centre of Excellence, provides a Study Support Centre and is also the basis of the 'Boston United Football in the Community Scheme'.\nCurzon Ashton F.C.:Curzon Ashton Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in the market town of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the National League North, the sixth-highest division overall in the English football league system, and are members of the Manchester County Football Association.  Nicknamed \"the Nash\", the club was founded in 1963 and moved to its current stadium, Tameside Stadium, in 2005.\nYork City F.C.:York City Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.  The team compete in the National League North, the sixth tier of league football in England, as of the 2017–18 season.\nSpennymoor Town F.C.:Spennymoor Town Football Club is an English football club based in Spennymoor, England and are currently playing in the National League North, the sixth tier of the English football league system.  The club began playing in the Northern League in 1931–32 as Evenwood Town, reaching the 1st round of the FA Cup in the 1956–57 season.  In 2005, the club merged with Spennymoor United, who earlier that year folded and collectively changed their name to Spennymoor Town.\nSouthport F.C.:Southport Football Club is a semi-professional association football club based in Blowick, Southport, Merseyside.  They are currently members of the National League North, the sixth tier of English football, .  From 1921 to 1978 they were a Football League club.  They play their home matches at Haig Avenue, which has a capacity of 6,008.  They are known by their nickname \"the Sandgrounders\".\nNational League (English football):The National League is an association football league in England consisting of three divisions, the National League, National League North and National League South.  It was called the Alliance Premier League from 1979 until 1986.  Between 1986 and 2015, the league was known as the Football Conference.  As part of a sponsorship deal with car leasing company Vanarama, the league is known as the Vanarama National League.\nNational League North:The National League North, formerly Conference North (currently named the Vanarama National League North for sponsorship reasons), is a division of the National League in England, taking its place immediately below the top division National League.  Along with the National League South, it is at Step 2 of the National League System and the sixth overall tier of the English football league system.  It consists of teams located in Northern England, Norfolk, the English Midlands and North Wales.  From the start of the 2015–16 season, the league has been known as the National League North.  As part of a sponsorship deal with Vanarama, the National League North is now known as the Vanarama National League North.\nJack Truelove:Jack Truelove: Jack Christopher Truelove (born 27 December 1995) is an English football player who most recently played for National League North side Hednesford Town on loan from Oldham Athletic.  He is currently registered to play for National League North side Curzon Ashton.\n\nQuestion:Chris Williams last played for which football club from the National League North?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Salford City Football Club"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Mosta F.C.:Mosta Football Club is a Maltese football club from the town of Mosta.  The team played four seasons in Malta's highest league 1974–75, 1987–88, 2002–03 and 2005–06.  They achieved promotion to the Maltese Premier League again in 2010–11.\nFestival Kanzunetta Indipendenza:Konkors Kanzunetta Indipendenza (\"Independence Song Contest\") is Maltese festival held on a day near September 21 (Malta's independence day).  All songs are interpreted in the Maltese language and is one of the most anticipated events on the Maltese musical calendar.  The event first took place back in 1983 in a span of four years until 1987 before returning just 10 years later in 1997 going on to take place each and every year since then.  Several local stars like to submit their entries into such a prestigious musical event due to the fact that the songs are written in Maltese.  In recent years there were a number of winners who went on to be successful both locally and abroad.  Below you could find the list of the past winners\nL-Għanja tal-Poplu:L-Għanja tal-Poplu (People's Ode Song Contest) is a popular Maltese song festival first organized by Youth Travel Circle (YTC) on 5 May 1973 at the St. Albert College in Valletta.  The founder of YTC is Rev.Maurice Mifsud.  Initially the Festival was restricted for YTC members.  From 1987 onward, the Festival took a national dimension.  Non YTC members were allowed to compose, write and sing in this festival, as long as the lyrics were in the Maltese language.  In the nineties the festival started being transmitted on local television stations.  It still is.  In 2010 the Malta Arts Fund of the Government of Malta began to offer some financial support to the festival.  As from 2013 various local radio stations started transmitting special programmes dedicated to this festival.  In 2015 the festival was transmitted on Malta's Public Broadcasting Services through its Radio and Television Channels.\nJarrod Sammut:Jarrod Sammut (born 15 February 1987) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the London Broncos in the Championship.  He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League, Crusaders RL, the Bradford Bulls, the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League, and Workington Town in League 1.  Sammut is a dual-code international for Malta, having represented both the Maltese rugby league team and the Maltese rugby union team.  He primarily plays at halfback or fullback.\nJohn Dalli:John Dalli (born 5 October 1948) is a former Maltese politician who served as Cabinet Minister in various Maltese governments between 1987 and 2010.  He was European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy between 2010 and 2012.\nSebastian Calleja:Sebastian Calleja (born 3 July 1998) is a Maltese singer.  He started his singing career at the age of 11.  He studied voice and in March 2016 he placed 1st in the Trinity College of London vocal exam.  His vocal coach is Glen Vella.  Calleja is a resident singer on 'Hadd Ghalik' which is aired on the national Maltese television channel TVM.  He also played main roles in various musicals on the local stage, including 'Aida', 'Rumpilstilskin', 'Barnuza Blu', 'Katrin tal-Imdina', 'The Pantomime Sossy u Tezor Mitluf', 'Carmen', 'Dracula' and 'Star Child'.  In 2016, he also was chosen (together with other 5 local singers) to be part of the song and music video for the Maltese version of the World Youth Day Song 2016 - 'Henjin li jhennu'.\nEddie Fenech Adami:Edoardo “Eddie” Fenech Adami, , (born 7 February 1934) is a Maltese politician and Nationalist politician who served as Prime Minister of Malta from 1987 until 1996, and again from 1998 until 2004.  Subsequently, he was the seventh President of Malta from 2004 to 2009.  He led his party to win five general elections, in 1981, 1987, 1992, 1998 and 2003.  Staunchly pro-European, Fenech Adami is the longest serving Maltese prime minister since Malta's independence, and was fundamental for Malta's accession to the European Union.\nJohn Matthew Rispoli:John Matthew Rispoli (17 August 1582 – 6 April 1639) was a major Maltese philosopher of great erudition.  He was held in high esteem by the Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller Order, the Bishops of Malta, the Viceroys of Sicily, cardinals, bishops, inquisitors, and the common people.  Perhaps the most eminent Maltese philosopher of the Middle Ages, the various extant writings of his are witness to his philosophical aptitude and dexterity as to his high calibre as a philosopher.  These qualities were highly appreciated during his lifetime, in Malta as in France and Italy.  He lived a busy life, both as an intellectual and as an administrator.  He was professor of philosopher at various institutions of high education, an able preacher, and an official at various posts within the Dominican Order, of which his was a member.  He was an avid aficionado of music, and was talented with playing musical instruments.  Though the fame of holiness accompanied him in his life, this did not deter the Inquisition from suspecting him of heresy, and keeping him in its dungeons for fourteen months.  When he died, he was given an almost state funeral.\nEmvin Cremona:Emvin Cremona: Emvin Cremona (27 May 1919 – 29 January 1987) was a Maltese artist and stamp designer.  He is regarded as one of the best Maltese artists of the 20th century.  Cremona is known for designing most Maltese stamps from 1957 to the 1970s, including the stamp issue commemorating Malta's independence from Great Britain in 1964.  He studied at the Malta School of Arts and the Regia Accademia delle Belle Arti in Rome.  Some of his works can be found at the parish churches of Msida and Ħamrun, Ta' Pinu Sanctuary and the Chapel of the Malta International Airport.  The World Health Organization headquarters in Geneva and the United Nations Headquarters in New York also house paintings by Cremona.\nThe Maltese Bippy:The Maltese Bippy is a 1969 film directed by Norman Panama and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  It stars Dan Rowan and Dick Martin.\n\nQuestion:Which star in the Maltese Bippy died in 1987?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Dan Rowan"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Maravillas de Colombia S.A.:Maravillas de Colombia S.A.: Maravillas de Colombia S.A is a Colombian manufacturer of fireworks located in the city of Bucaramanga.  The company traces its roots to 1899 when Leopoldo Nuñez Ortiz began making fireworks in Bogota.  The company is known for its \"Chispitas Mariposa\" brand of sparklers.  At the height of its activity in 1994, Maravillas de Colombia had 500 employees before major Colombian cities such as Bogota, Cali, and Barranquilla started regulating the production, use and sale of pyrotechnics.\nEmilia Ortiz:Emilia Ortiz Pérez (Tepic, 1917 – Tepic, November 24, 2012) was a Mexican painter, cartoonist, caricaturist, and poet, best known for her watercolors.  Her father, Abraham D. Ortiz, had arrived at Tepic originally from Oaxaca where he married Elvira Perez and engaged in haberdashery and the hardware trade.  She studied painting at the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City.  Her drawings and paintings were exhibited in 1940.  An author as well, her prizewinning book, \"De mis soledades vengo\", was published in 1986.  The Museo Emilia Ortiz in Lerdo houses Ortiz's photography and art, as well as local art.\nNutibara Hill:Nutibara Hill (Spanish: \"Cerro Nutibara\" ) is a rocky hill formation located in the Colombian city of Medellin, in the geographic center of the Aburrá Valley and on the west bank of the Medellín River.  It is one of the few ecosystems that is conserved in Medellín and is considered one of the city's seven \"guardian\" hills.  The hill has a sculpture park, the open-air Carlos Vieco Auditorium, and the \"Pueblito Paisa\" a reproduction of the traditional Colombian township, amongst other sights.  The hill is 80 meters tall and has an area of 333,300 m².  It is named after the indigenous Chief Nutibara.\nBucaramanga:Bucaramanga is the capital city of the department of Santander, Colombia.  Bucaramanga has the fifth largest economy by GDP in Colombia, has the lowest unemployment rate and has the ninth largest population in the country, with 521,857 people.  Bucaramanga has over 160 parks scattered throughout the city and has been given the nickname \"La Ciudad de Los Parques\" (\"The City of Parks\") and \"La Ciudad Bonita de Colombia\" (\"Colombia's Beautiful City\").\nCarlos Cure:Carlos Cure Cure (born 1944) is the Ambassador of Colombia to Venezuela.  A civil engineer, Cure has also served as chairman of Bavaria, S.A., the biggest brewery of Colombia and second largest in South America before its merger, and Avianca, S.A., the national flag carrier of Colombia.\nMauricio Rodríguez Múnera:José Mauricio Rodríguez Múnera (born 5 March 1958) was Ambassador of Colombia to the United Kingdom.  He also served concurrently as Non-Resident Ambassador to Ireland.  He completed secondary education at Colegio San Carlos in Bogotá, Colombia.  He is the founder and former director of \"Portafolio\", Colombia’s most prominent economic and finance newspaper, and has been a journalist for Caracol Radio, \"El Tiempo\" and \"El Espectador\", among others.  He has also worked as Dean of the Colegio de Estudios Superiores de Administración, his \"alma mater\" from 2007 to 2009, and was with Dow Chemical from 1981 to 1993, where he occupied several directive positions in Colombia, Venezuela, the United States, Switzerland and Italy.\nCarlos Rodado Noriega:Carlos Enrique Rodado Noriega (born 20 September 1943) is a Colombian engineer and politician currently serving as Ambassador of Colombia to Argentina.  He served as the 28th and 9th Minister of Mines and Energy of Colombia, first in the administration of President Julio César Turbay Ayala and again in the administration of President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón.  Rodado, a civil engineer and economist, has also served as Ambassador of Colombia to Spain, President of Ecopetrol, Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, and as the 58th Governor of Atlántico.\nCarlos Serrano:Carlos Serrano (born August 29, 1963 in Bogotá, Colombia) is a recorder and early woodwinds player.  He completed high school studies at Colegio San Carlos in Bogotá.  After studying recorder at Oberlin Conservatory in Ohio and Mannes College of Music in New York with Philip Levin, and with Pedro Memelsdorff in Italy, he graduated from the Early Music Institute at Indiana University as pupil of Eva Legene and Michael McCraw.  In 1988 he founded the early music ensemble Musica Ficta (Colombia), with which he has specialized in the performance of Latin-American and Spanish renaissance and baroque music.  With this ensemble he has performed in nearly 30 countries in Europe, the Americas, the Far and Middle East.  He has recorded for the labels Jade (France), Arion (France), Centaur (USA) and Arts Music (Germany).  He taught music at Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Bogotá.\nIván Ríos:José Juvenal Velandia, a.k.a. Iván Ríos, a.k.a. Manuel Jesús Muñoz Ortiz, (19 December 1961 – 3 March 2008), born in San Francisco, Putumayo, Colombia, was the Head of the Central Bloc of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) and the youngest member of this guerrilla's Central High Command.\nCarlos Vieco Ortiz:Carlos Vieco Ortiz (March 4, 1900 - September 13, 1979) was an award winning musician and composer from Medellín, Colombia.  The open air theater on Nutibara Hill in Medellín is named after him.\n\nQuestion:What is the population of the city in Colombia where Carlos Vieco Ortiz was born?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "3.7 million"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2014 US Open Series:In tennis, the 2014 US Open Series (known as Emirates Airline US Open Series for sponsorship reasons) was the eleventh edition of the US Open Series, which included nine hard court tournaments that started on July 21, 2014 in Atlanta and concluded in Winston-Salem for the men and in New Haven for the women on August 23, 2014.  This edition consisted of four separate men's tournaments and three women's tournaments, with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men's and women's event.  The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events.  Milos Raonic and Serena Williams were the US Open Series champions in 2014.  Serena Williams improved the biggest payout in professional tennis history record which she previously shared with Rafael Nadal.  The new record was then set at $4 million.\n2002 NASDAQ-100 Open – Women's Singles:Venus Williams was the defending champion but lost to her sister, Serena Williams, 2–6, 2–6 in the semifinals.  Serena Williams won the title by beating first seeded Jennifer Capriati, 7–5, 7–6 in the final.\n2014 US Open – Women's Singles:Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Caroline Wozniacki in the final, 6–3, 6–3.  Williams did not lose a set in the entire tournament and did not lose more than three games in any set.  This was Williams' 18th Grand Slam singles title, tying the number won by Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert.  With the victory, Serena tied the open era record of six US Open titles held by Evert.  This was Williams' third US Open championship that she competed in without losing a set, also tying Evert.\nGuadalajara Open:The Guadalajara Open is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1978.  The event was held in Guadalajara, Mexico and was played on outdoor clay courts.  Gene Mayer won the singles title while Sandy Mayer and Sherwood Stewart partnered to win the doubles title.\nVenus and Serena (film):Venus and Serena is a 2012 American documentary film that takes an inside look at lives and careers of professional tennis players, Venus and Serena Williams.  The film was directed by Maiken Baird and Michelle Major.  It was the official selection at the 2013 Miami International Film Festival, 2012 Toronto Film Festival, 2012 Tribeca Film Festival and 2012 Bermuda Docs Film Festival.  Venus and Serena was released by Magnolia Pictures on May 10, 2013.\n1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament:1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament: The 1983 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Ahoy Rotterdam in the Netherlands.  It was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit.  It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 March through 20 March 1983.  Gene Mayer won the singles title.\n1980 Congoleum Classic – Doubles:Gene Mayer and Sandy Mayer were the defending champions and were one of sixteen teams in the second round.\nWilliams sisters:The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.  There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.  They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".  Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).  By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.  At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.  Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.  Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.  1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.  Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.  Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.  They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament.\nWilliams sisters rivalry:Venus Williams and Serena Williams (born June 17, 1980, and September 26, 1981, respectively) are professional tennis players and sisters who have faced off 28 times in professional tournaments, most recently in the final of the 2017 Australian Open on 28 January 2017, where Serena claimed a history-making 23rd grand slam.  Serena leads their sisterhood 17–11.\nGene Mayer:Gene Mayer (born April 11, 1956) is a former tennis player from the United States who won 14 singles titles during his career.\n\nQuestion:Who was born first, Gene Mayer or Serena Williams?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Gene Mayer"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Henry W. Sawyer:Henry Washington Sawyer III (December 23, 1918 – July 31, 1999) was an American lawyer, civil rights activist, and Democratic politician.  Born in Philadelphia, he served in World War II and attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School.  Sawyer worked as a corporate lawyer but is best known for his advocacy of civil liberties, especially in First Amendment cases.  In \"Abington School District v. Schempp\" and \"Lemon v. Kurtzman\", he successfully argued cases before the Supreme Court of the United States that became the basis for all modern Establishment Clause jurisprudence.  He pursued civil rights causes in Philadelphia and in the South during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.  He also served a four-year term on Philadelphia City Council, where he worked for civil service reform and to increase the amount of public art in the city.\nCedar Rapids Community School Dist. v. Garret F.:Cedar Rapids Community School Dist. v. Garret F.: Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garret F., 526 U.S. 66 (1999) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that the related services provision in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) required public school districts to fund \"continuous, one-on-one nursing care for disabled children\" despite arguments from the school district concerning the costs of the services.\"  The judges relied heavily on Irving Independent School Dist.  v. Tatro, 468 U. S. 883 (1984).  Under the Court's reading of the IDEA's relevant provisions, medical treatments such as suctioning, ventilator checks, catheterization, and others which can be administered by non-physician personnel come within the parameters of the special education law's related services.  Disability advocates considered the Court decision to be a \"substantial victory for families of children with disabilities.\"  Amendments were made in the Education Flexibility Partnership Act of 1999 to increase IDEA funding as a result of the case.\nBethel School District v. Fraser:Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986), was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court involving free speech in public schools.  High school student Matthew Fraser was suspended from school in the Bethel School District for making a speech including sexual double entendres at a school assembly.  The Supreme Court held that his suspension did not violate the First Amendment.\nSafford Unified School District v. Redding:Safford Unified School District v. Redding, 557 U.S. 364 (2009) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a strip search of a middle schooler violated the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution where the school lacked reasons to suspect either that the drugs (Ibuprofen) presented a danger or that they were concealed in her underwear.  The court also held, however, that because this was not clearly established law prior to the court's decision, the officials involved were shielded from liability by qualified immunity.\nForest Grove School District v. T. A.:Forest Grove School District v. T. A., 557 U.S. 230 (2009), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) authorizes reimbursement for private special education services when a public school fails to provide a \"free appropriate public education\" (FAPE) and the private school placement is appropriate, regardless of whether the child previously received special education services through the public school.\nOwasso Independent School District v. Falvo:Owasso Independent School District v. Falvo, 534 U.S. 426 (2002) , was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held in favor of the school district that students scoring each other's tests and calling out the grades do not violate the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA).  Justice Kennedy wrote the opinion for the unanimous court.  Justice Scalia wrote a concurring opinion in which he agreed with the ruling, but took issue with parts of Kennedy's opinion.\nElk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow:Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, 542 U.S. 1 (2004), was a case decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.  The lawsuit, originally filed as Newdow v. United States Congress, Elk Grove Unified School District, et al. in 2000, led to a 2002 ruling by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that the words \"under God\" in the Pledge of Allegiance are an endorsement of religion and therefore violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.  After an initial decision striking the congressionally added \"one nation under God\" language, [Newdow v. U.S. Congress, 292 F.3d 597 (9th Cir.  2002), the superseding opinion on denial of rehearing en banc was more limited, holding that compelled recitation of the language by school teachers to students was invalid.  [328 F.3d 466 (9th Cir.  2003).\nAbington School District v. Schempp:Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court decided 8–1 in favor of the respondent, Edward Schempp, and declared school-sponsored Bible reading in public schools in the United States to be unconstitutional.  The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during this case was Earl Warren.\nGravel v. United States:Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972), was a case regarding the protections offered by the Speech or Debate Clause of the United States Constitution.  In the case, the Supreme Court of the United States held that the privileges and immunities of the Constitution's Speech or Debate Clause enjoyed by members of Congress also extend to Congressional aides, but not to activity outside the legislative process.\nMinersville School District v. Gobitis:Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States involving the religious rights of public school students under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.  The Court ruled that public schools could compel students—in this case, Jehovah's Witnesses—to salute the American Flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance despite the students' religious objections to these practices.  This decision led to increased persecution of Witnesses in the United States.  The Supreme Court overruled this decision a mere three years later, in \"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\", 319 U.S. 624 (1943).\n\nQuestion:Did Minersville School District v. Gobitis and Gravel v. United States occur in the same decade?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Take Me Home (Jess Moskaluke song):\"Take Me Home\" is a song written by Kelly Archer, Jess Moskaluke, and Emily Shackelton and recorded by Moskaluke for her second extended play, \"Kiss Me Quiet\" (2015).  The record was produced by Corey Crowder.  \"Take Me Home\" was first released to digital retailers through MDM Recordings Inc. on August 28, 2015 alongside previous single, \"Kiss Me Quiet\", as a promotional single.  The song was serviced to Canadian country radio on February 2, 2016 as the EP's second official single.\nFor You (Ricky Nelson song):\"For You\" is a song written by Joe Burke and Al Dubin in 1930.  Dubin wrote the songs for the Broadway show \"42nd Street\".  The Glen Gray Orchestra recorded it with Kenny Sargent doing the vocals.  Perry Como recorded it in November 1947, releasing the song in 1948.  Dean Martin recorded it for an album in 1957.  Timi Yuro also recorded the song.  It was released on her LP \"Timi Yuro\" (Liberty LRP-3208 (mono) and Liberty LST-7208 (stereo)) in 1961.\nBacktrack (song):\"Backtrack\" is a song recorded by British soul recording artist Rebecca Ferguson, taken as the lead single from the deluxe edition of her debut album \"Heaven\" (2012).  The song was written by Ferguson and Jonny Lattimer, who produced the track with Tim Baxter as well.  The song was released on 14 October 2012 in the United Kingdom, the day before the release of the deluxe edition of \"Heaven\".  The single already features as a bonus track on the U.S. version of \"Heaven\".  \"Backtrack\" contains elements of soul, jazz and pop.  The single entered the UK Singles Chart at number 15, making it Ferguson's second top twenty hit.\nKiss Me Quiet (song):\"Kiss Me Quiet\" is a song recorded by Canadian country singer Jess Moskaluke for her second extended play of the same name (2015).  It was written by Kelly Archer, Corey Crowder, and Emily Shackelton and was produced by Crowder.  \"Kiss Me Quiet\" was released August 28, 2015 as the EP's lead single.  The song was Moskaluke's first solo top 10 on the Canada Country chart.\nCorcovado (song):\"Corcovado\" (known in English as \"Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars\") is a bossa nova song written by Antônio Carlos Jobim in 1960.  An English lyric was later written by Gene Lees.  The Portuguese title refers to the Corcovado mountain in Rio de Janeiro.  Andy Williams recorded the song with English lyrics, reaching #92 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #18 in the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart in 1965.  Also receiving air-play, contemporaneously with Andy Williams' recording of \"Quiet Nights,\" was Kitty Kallen's version.  Her album, titled \"Quiet Nights,\" was released by 20th Century-Fox Records in 1964.\nBoris the Spider:\"Boris the Spider\" is a song written by The Who's bass guitarist, John Entwistle.  It appears as the second track of their 1966 album \"A Quick One\".  This song is claimed to be Entwistle's first composition, and became a staple of live shows.  This song, along with \"My Wife\", \"Heaven and Hell\" and \"The Quiet One\", were Entwistle's biggest songs to perform live.  \"The Quiet One\" was written to replace this song and \"My Wife\", which Entwistle had become quite tired of singing.  Though this song was popular, it was not released as a single in the US and the UK.  In Japan, \"Boris the Spider\" was released as the B-side to \"Whiskey Man\" in 1967.\nMan Next Door:\"Man Next Door\" (also known as \"Quiet Place\" or \"I've Got to Get Away\") is a song based on Garnet Mimms' 1964 American hit 'A Quiet Place' and originally recorded by John Holt with his group The Paragons in 1968.\nJefferson's Tree of Liberty:Jefferson's Tree of Liberty is the tenth album by Jefferson Starship, released on September 2, 2008.  It is the band's first studio album since 1999's \"Windows of Heaven\".  The new album includes cover songs from Irish, American, English, and Latin-American traditions.  The title is a reference to Thomas Jefferson's quotation, \"The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.\"  The idea began in 2003 as \"The Cuba Project\", which was to include classic protest and folk songs recorded in Cuba.  In 2008 the album was finally recorded but in California.  About half of the songs planned for The Cuba Project were used on the final cut, with other songs coming from Jefferson Starship's previous repertoire and another project band member Paul Kantner had planned called \"On the Threshold of Fire.\"  The promotional tour for the album began in late June with shows at Larkspur, California followed by tours in the US and Europe before the album's release, and continued through December 2008 with a further tour in the US and a tour in Japan.  On February 1, 2009, more tour dates and venues were announced by the band's manager Michael Gaiman, with additional plans to continue the tour through 2010 and bring it to Australia and South America.  David Grisman joined the band for the April 2009 tour dates.  The band's promotion for the album ended in June 2009 as the band changed their set-list to Jefferson Airplane's Woodstock Festival material and started touring with the \"Heroes of Woodstock\" through the end of October.\nList of songs recorded by Faith No More:Faith No More, a San Francisco-based band, have recorded approximately 100 songs over the course of their career; this includes material from six studio albums, one live album, and numerous B-side tracks and out-takes.  Faith No More were founded in 1981 as Sharp Young Men, and changed their name to Faith No Man before releasing the 1982 double A-side single \"Quiet in Heaven\" / \"Song of Liberty\".  Upon assuming the name Faith No More, the band's first two full-length albums, \"We Care a Lot\" and \"Introduce Yourself\", were driven mostly by new vocalist Chuck Mosley and the \"metallic guitar\" of Jim Martin, blending elements of rap and heavy metal music.  Mosley was later replaced by Mr. Bungle vocalist Mike Patton, who added lyrics to the already-written music for 1989's \"The Real Thing\".  Their next studio album, \"Angel Dust\", moved away from the band's rap-influenced sound to experiment with different musical genres; a trend which became much more pronounced on the 1995 album \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\".\nQuiet in Heaven/Song of Liberty:Quiet in Heaven/Song of Liberty: \"Quiet in Heaven\"/\"Song of Liberty\" is a double A-side single, and is the only official release, by Faith No Man (stylised as Faith•No Man•), before the majority of their members quit and formed Faith No More.  The songs have not appeared in any of the band's compilation albums and have not been performed live since Mike Morris left the band.\n\nQuestion:when was Quiet in Heaven/Song of Liberty recorded?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Before settling on their current name in 1982"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ibrahim Tall:Ibrahim Tall (born 23 June 1981 in Aubervilliers, Paris) is a Senegalese international footballer who plays for FC Stade Nyonnais.  He is a versatile defender capable of playing either right back or centre back.\nAtiqur Rahman Meshu:Atiqur Rahman Meshu (Bengali: আতিকুর রহমান মিশু ; born 26 August 1988 ) is a Bangladeshi footballer who plays as a defender for Brothers Union and the Bangladesh national football team.  He plays either a centre back or right back.  In 2010 AFC Challenge Cup, his stunning diving header saw the Tajiks face their first ever defeat in history against Bangladesh.\nBen Gill:Ben Gill: Benjamin David \"Ben\" Gill (born 4 October 1987) is an English footballer.  He plays either as a central midfielder or central defender.\nNico Pandiani:Jorge Nicolás Pandiani Quaglia (born 10 April 1994), known as Nicolás or Nico Pandiani, is a Uruguayan footballer who plays for Canadian Soccer Club of the Uruguayan Segunda División.  He plays either at right back or as a central defender.\nMichalis Bakakis:Michalis Bakakis (Greek: Μιχάλης Μπακάκης ; born 18 March 1991) is a professional footballer, currently playing for AEK Athens.  Bakakis can play either right back or as a right midfielder.\nBjørn Helge Riise:Bjørn Helge Semundseth Riise (born 21 June 1983 in Ålesund) is a Norwegian professional footballer.  He currently plays for Aalesund.  Riise plays either a central midfielder or a right winger, and has earned 35 international caps for Norway.  He played for Fulham of the Premier League from July 2009 to August 2012.  He is the younger brother of former Liverpool and Fulham player John Arne Riise, also a Norwegian international.\nLuke Hubbins:Luke Anthony Hubbins (born 11 September 1991 ) is an English footballer.  He began his career with Birmingham City, but made his professional debut in August 2010 in the Football League Cup while on loan to Notts County, and also spent a brief spell on loan to Conference National club Tamworth.  He never played for Birmingham's first team, and was released at the end of the 2011–12 season, when he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference.  He plays either as a winger or at right back.  On 2 May 2013 he left A.F.C. Telford United.\nLeigh Broxham:Leigh Michael Broxham (born 13 January 1988) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Melbourne Victory in the A-League.  A natural defensive midfielder, Broxham can also play as an attacking midfielder, central midfielder, centre back, left back or right back.\nMartin Linnes:Martin Linnes (born 20 September 1991) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Turkish club Galatasaray.  As a versatile player, he also played as a left back, central midfielder, right midfielder and right winger.\nLuke Clark:Luke Stephen Clark (born 24 May 1994) is an English footballer who is plays for Curzon Ashton.  He can play either as a right back or as a central midfielder.\n\nQuestion:In what year was the team that Luke Clark plays either right back or central midfielder for founded?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1963"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Mark B. Sobell:Mark B. Sobell, Ph.D., ABPP, a professor at the College of Psychology of Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, is a specialist in addiction.  Dr. Mark Sobell is nationally and internationally known for his research in the addiction field.  He is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association in Divisions 1, 3, 12, 25, 28, and 50, and is Board Certified in Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology by the American Board of Professional Psychology.  He is the co-director of Healthy Lifestyles: Guided Self-Change at Nova Southeastern University.\nStephen Feldman:Stephen Feldman (born September 11, 1944) is an American academic, and was the third president of Nova Southeastern University.  He became the President of Nova Southeastern University in 1992 and was president until 1994.  He was president of the Astronaut Memorial Foundation from 1999 to 2012.\nOvid C. Lewis:Ovid C. Lewis (August 6, 1932 – January 26, 2011) was an American academic, and was the fourth president of Nova Southeastern University.  Lewis graduated from Duke University and Yale University.  He became the President of Nova Southeastern University in 1994 and was president until 1997.\nAbraham S. Fischler:Abraham S. Fischler: Abraham S. Fischler (January 21, 1928 – April 3, 2017) was an American academic, and was the second president of Nova Southeastern University.  Fischler graduated from Columbia University in 1959 with his Ed.D.  He went on to serve as Assistant Professor of Science Education at Harvard University and Professor of Education at the University of California, Berkeley before joining the fledgling Nova University in 1966.  Fischler served as Dean of Graduate Studies and Director of the Behavioral Sciences Center from 1966 to 1969.  He became the President of Nova Southeastern University in 1970 and was President until 1992.\nWarren J. Winstead:Warren J. Winstead (November 10, 1927 – December 3, 2001) is an American academic, and was the first president of Nova Southeastern University.  Winstead graduated from Harvard University with a PhD.  (NSU says \"He obtained his B.A. and M.S. from the University of Richmond.  He later obtained a C.A.S. and Ed.D. from Harvard University.\")  He became the President of Nova Southeastern University in 1964 and was president until 1970.\nRay F. Ferrero Jr.:Ray F. Ferrero Jr. (born January 17, 1934) is an American academic, and was the fifth President of Nova Southeastern University.  Ferrero graduated with his bachelor's degree from St. John's University.  He received his Juris Doctorate from the University of Florida in 1960.  He became the President of Nova Southeastern University in 1998.  Ferrero served as the President of the Florida Bar in 1987.\nGeorge L. Hanbury II:George L. Hanbury II (born 1943) is an American academic, and the President of Nova Southeastern University.  Hanbury graduated with his bachelor's degree from Virginia Polytechnic University, a master's degree from Old Dominion University and his doctorate from Florida Atlantic University.  He became the President of Nova Southeastern University in 2010.\nCarlos González (baseball):Carlos Eduardo González (born October 17, 1985) (nicknamed CarGo) is a Venezuelan professional baseball right fielder for the Colorado Rockies of Major League Baseball.  A three-time All-Star, González is a former National League batting champion.  He has also won two Silver Slugger Awards and is a three-time Gold Glove Award winner.  While mainly a left fielder throughout his career, Gonzalez became the Rockies starting right fielder in 2015.\nJason Heyward:Jason Alias Heyward (born August 9, 1989), nicknamed \"J-Hey\" is an American professional baseball right fielder for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB).  Originally the Atlanta Braves' first-round selection in the 2007 MLB draft from Henry County High School in Georgia, he began his minor league career at age 17.  Heyward soon became one of the top-rated prospects in all of baseball for batting, speed, and defense, and debuted in MLB as Atlanta's starting right fielder on Opening Day 2010.  There, he played until being traded to the St. Louis Cardinals after the 2014 season.  Standing 6 ft tall and weighing 245 lb , he throws and bats left-handed.  He has worn uniform No. 22 throughout his major league career in honor of a high school friend and teammate who died in a traffic collision.\nJermaine Dye:Jermaine Trevell Dye (born January 28, 1974) is an American former professional baseball right fielder.  Dye grew up in Northern California and was a multi-sport star at Will C. Wood High School in Vacaville.  Dye attended Cosumnes River College in Sacramento, where he played as a right fielder on a team that reached the playoffs.  Dye played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Atlanta Braves (1996), Kansas City Royals (1997–2001), Oakland Athletics (2001–2004), and the Chicago White Sox (2005–2009).  He won the World Series MVP with the White Sox in 2005.  Dye batted and threw right-handed and, in his prime, was known for his ability to hit for power and his powerful throwing arm.  Dye announced his retirement on March 31, 2011.\n\nQuestion:What ethnicity is this American professional baseball right fielder born in 1987 play, who graduated from Nova Southeastern University?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Cuban"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Thanx (Rina Aiuchi album):Thanx is the seventh studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Rina Aiuchi.  It was released on March 25, 2009, through Giza Studio.  The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Kimi to no Deai ~good bye my days~ (君との出逢い ～good bye my days～), Friends/Sugao no mama (素顔のまま) and Ai no Kotoba (アイノコトバ).  A special website \"Thanx 10th anniversary\" was launched to promote album which includes self liner notes, message from Rina and preview tracks.\nGood Bye Natsuo:\"Good Bye Natsuo\" (GOOD BYE 夏男 , \"Goodbye Summer Boy\") is the tenth single by Aya Matsuura, a former Hello!  Project solo artist.  It was released on June 4, 2003 under the Zetima label.  The single peaked at #3 on the Oricon weekly singles charts, charting for eleven weeks.\nVaniusha The Newcomer:Vaniusha The Newcomer (Russian: Пришелец Ванюша ) is a 1990 Soviet Russian stop-motion animation film by Vladimir Danilevich and Olga Panokina.  It was produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio.  <br>The film is about The Friendly Newcomer from another planet. <br> It is the second film of the tetralogy, which tells about the adventures of The Newcomer Vaniusha and his friends.  The other three films are \"The Newcomer in The Cabbage\", \"Vaniusha and The Space Pirate\" and \"Vaniusha and The Giant\".\nVaniusha and The Space Pirate:Vaniusha and The Space Pirate (Russian: Ванюша и космический пират ) is a 1991 Soviet Russian stop-motion animation film by Vladimir Danilevich.  This film was produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio.  <br>The film is about The Friendly Newcomer from another planet. <br> The film is The Third Film of the tetralogy, which tells about the adventures of The Newcomer Vaniusha and his friends.  Other three films called \"The Newcomer in The Cabbage\", \"Vaniusha The Newcomer\" and \"Vaniusha and The Giant\".\nVaniusha and The Giant:Vaniusha and The Giant (Russian: Ванюша и великан ) is a 1993 Russian stop-motion animation film by Vladimir Danilevich.  This film was produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio.  <br>The film is about The Friendly Newcomer from another planet. <br> The film is the fourth film of the tetralogy, which tells about the adventures of The Newcomer Vaniusha and his friends.  The first three films are \"The Newcomer in The Cabbage\", \"Vaniusha The Newcomer\" and \"Vaniusha and The Space Pirate\".\nThe Newcomer in The Cabbage:The Newcomer in The Cabbage (Russian: Пришелец в капусте ) is a 1989 short Soviet Russian stop-motion animation film by Vladimir Danilevich.  It is the first film of a tetralogy about the adventures of The Newcomer Vaniusha and his friends.  It was followed by \"Vaniusha The Newcomer\", \"Vaniusha and The Space Pirate\" and \"Vaniusha and The Giant\".\nTabarly (soundtrack):Tabarly (soundtrack): Tabarly is the original soundtrack album of the documentary film of the same title.  It is composer Yann Tiersen's first soundtrack since 2003's \"Good Bye Lenin! \" and first studio album since 2005's \"Les Retrouvailles\".  The album was recorded in Ushant and at Qu'en reste-t-il?  studio in Paris, mixed at Davout studios in Paris, mastered at Loud Mastering, and released through Virgin Records and EMI France in CD format on 16 July 2008.  A special edition consisting of a CD plus a LP record was released through Ici, d'ailleurs... record label.\nGood Bye Lenin! (soundtrack):Good Bye Lenin!  is the original soundtrack album of the film of the same title starring Daniel Brühl and Katrin Sass.\nWolfgang Becker:Wolfgang Becker (born 22 June 1954) is a German film director and writer.  He is best known to the international audience for his work \"Good Bye Lenin! \" (2003).\nGood Bye, Lenin!:Good Bye, Lenin!  is a 2003 German tragicomedy film, directed by Wolfgang Becker.  The cast includes Daniel Brühl, Katrin Saß, Chulpan Khamatova, and Maria Simon.  Most scenes were shot at the Karl-Marx-Allee in Berlin and around Plattenbauten near Alexanderplatz.\n\nQuestion:Which of the following is known for his work \"Good Bye Lenin!\" in 2003: Vladimir Danilevich or Wolfgang Becker?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Wolfgang Becker"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Campbell Field (Colorado):Campbell Field (Colorado): Campbell Field, officially Marv Kay Stadium at Harry D. Campbell Field, is an American college football stadium located in Golden, Colorado.  The stadium serves as the home field of the Colorado Mines Orediggers football team representing the Colorado School of Mines.  Campbell Field is one of the oldest football fields in existence, the oldest west of the Mississippi River and the oldest in NCAA Division II.  Originally it was a dirt surface all-purpose athletic field in exactly its current configuration, built within a clay pit, a fitting mined-out home for the Orediggers.  Its first athletic contest, held on May 20, 1893, was the first annual Colorado Inter-Collegiate Athletic Association Field Day, featuring many athletic contests between the University of Colorado, Colorado A&M, Colorado School of Mines, and the University of Denver, in which Mines claimed the most medals.  Its first football game took place on October 7, 1893, a 6-0 Mines victory over the University of Denver.  It has been home to the football Orediggers through all but the first five seasons of their existence (their previous home were the now-destroyed grounds at the southeast corner of 19th and Illinois streets in Golden), and has been renovated several times throughout its existence.  The field was originally called Athletic Park, renamed Brooks Field after Mines trustee and benefactor Ralph D. Brooks in 1922, and renamed Campbell Field after 1939 undefeated team member and benefactor Harry D. Campbell in 2010.  Campbell Field is the oldest football field in the west, the oldest in NCAA Division II football and the 5th oldest college football field in the nation.\nDoehling–Heselton Memorial Trophy:The Doehling–Heselton Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the winner of the Division III college football game between Ripon College Red Hawks and the Lawrence University Vikings.  The Ripon-Lawrence rivalry is the oldest college football rivalry in the state of Wisconsin dating back to 1893.  The game is the 14th oldest college football rivalry in the nation.  Ripon holds a 56-46-7 advantage in the series.\nScott Christian College:The Scott Christian College is a college in Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu.  It was established in 1809.  It is one \"A\" College under NAAC ranking and is rated 5-star.  It is also one of the nine colleges in Tamil nadu which were recognised by the central government as 'Institutes of Potential Research and Excellence' along with Madras University and Madurai Kamaraj University.  Scott Christian College is one of the earliest colleges in India along with Fort William College, Calcutta, started in 1800 which was closed in 1835, the Hindu College established in 1817 which was later named as Presidency University, Kolkata; the Serampore College in Serampore (Bengal) established in 1818 and the Bishop’s College, Calcutta(1820).  It is the oldest college in the Erstwhile state of Travancore and Madras Presidency.  Wikipedia says: \"The Maharaja had occasion to visit a school that was imparting instruction in English at Nagarcoil under the auspices of the London Missionary Society (LMS).  He was impressed by the school and the quality of the education given there and was convinced that the new type of school held out great prospects for the people of the state.  The school later evolved into Scott Christian College, Nagercoil.  Shortly thereafter he invited Mr. Roberts who was in-charge of the school at Nagarcoil to come to Thiruvananthapuram and start a similar school there.  The educationist, who was an Englishman, agreed and a new school was started in 1834.\"  The school started by Mr. Roberts has now blossomed into the University College, Thiruvananthapuram.  So Scott Christian College is also linked to University college, and both are now reputed colleges.  The alumni of the college are called Scottians.\nCollege of Charleston:The College of Charleston (also known as CofC, The College, or simply, Charleston) is a public sea-grant and space-grant university located in historic downtown Charleston, South Carolina, United States.  Founded in 1770 and chartered in 1785, it is the oldest college in South Carolina, the 13th oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, and the oldest municipal college in the country.  The founders of The College include three (at that time) future signers of the Declaration of Independence (Edward Rutledge, Arthur Middleton and Thomas Heyward) and three future signers of the United States Constitution (John Rutledge, Charles Pinckney and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney).  Founded to \"encourage and institute youth in the several branches of liberal education,\" the university is one of the oldest universities in the United States.\nIsmail Yusuf College:Ismail Yusuf College, is the fourth oldest college of Mumbai, India.  \"I Y college\", as it is popularly known, is managed by Government of Maharashtra.  It is the oldest college in North Mumbai.  It was established in 1930 with a large donation from Sir Mohammed Yusuf Ismail,K.T. on Jogeshwari Hill.  The foundation stone was laid by Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, Governor of Bombay in 1924.  The vision of founding fathers shape up a temple of learning in the sandstone in the regal Persian style with arches and specious corridors, surrounded by the country's big abundantly bearded banyans and palms.\nOhio University College of Arts and Sciences:The College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University is one of eleven colleges at Ohio University, centrally located in Wilson Hall on the College Green in Athens, Ohio.  The college is often referred to as Ohio University's oldest college, but that reference is not entirely precise.  Whether or not the college can claim to be the university's oldest, it does remain at the institution's core.  The college currently features eighteen organized academic departments.\nUC Berkeley College of Natural Resources:The College of Natural Resources (CNR), a college of the University of California, Berkeley, is the oldest college in the UC system and home to several internationally top-ranked programs.  CNR is considered to be one of the most prestigious schools in Agricultural Economics in the world, ranking #1 according to the Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, #1 by the Chronicle of Higher Education, #1 by Perry for its Ph.D. programs and in International Trade, #1 by the National Research Council in Agricultural & Resource Economics, and #1 by U.S. News in Environmental/Environmental Health.  In environmental disciplines, QS World Rankings recognizes the University of California, Berkeley, as the world's leading university in Environmental Studies with 100 points in Academic Reputation.  U.S. News also ranks it as the best global university for environment and ecology.  A study of AJAE authors and their university affiliations found it to have the highest number of pages per research faculty member.\nTrinity Hall Boat Club:Trinity Hall Boat Club (THBC) is the rowing club of Trinity Hall, a college of the University of Cambridge.  Founded in 1827 it is amongst the oldest college boat clubs in Cambridge, England.  Historically, it is the most successful Cambridge college at Henley Royal Regatta with a number of wins, including winning all the events but one in 1887.\nWolfson College, Cambridge:Wolfson College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England.  The majority of students at the college are postgraduates.  The college also admits \"mature\" undergraduates (aged 21 and above), with around 15% of students studying undergraduate degree courses at the university.  The college was founded in 1965 as \"University College\", and changed its name to Wolfson College in 1973 in recognition of the benefaction of the Wolfson Foundation.  Wolfson is located to the west of Cambridge city centre, near the University Library.  It was the first college of the university to admit men and women as both students and Fellows.\nPeterhouse, Cambridge:Peterhouse is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England.  It is the oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1284 by Hugo de Balsham, Bishop of Ely, and granted its charter by King Edward I.  Today, Peterhouse has 226 undergraduates, 86 full-time graduate students and 45 fellows.  The modern name of Peterhouse does not include the word \"college\".\n\nQuestion:Where did Ian Harland study prior to studying at the oldest college at the University of Cambridge?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Dragon School in Oxford"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Robert de Hellewell:Sir Robert de Hellewell was a member of the Folville Gang that slew the corrupt Baron of the Exchequer, Sir Roger de Beler and was Rutland's MP in 1340.\nSpencer de Grey:Spencer Thomas de Grey, CBE RIBA is a British architect.  He was born in 1944 in Farnham, Surrey, son of artists Capt. Sir Roger de Grey and Flavia Hatt Irwin.  He married Hon. Amanda Lucy Annan, daughter of Noel Annan, Baron Annan, in 1977 and has two children.\nRoger de Coverley:Roger de Coverley: Roger de (or of) Coverley (also Sir Roger de Coverley or ...Coverly) is the name of an English country dance and a Scottish country dance (also known as \"The Haymakers\").  An early version was published in The Dancing Master, 9th edition (1695).  The Virginia Reel is probably related to it.  The name refers to a fox, and the dance's steps are reminiscent of a hunted fox going in and out of cover.\nRoger la Zouch:Sir Roger la Zouch was the instigator of the assassination of the corrupt Baron of the Exchequer Roger de Beler and also MP for Leicestershire in 1324, 1331 and 1337 and Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire during the 1330s.\nBaron Grey of Ruthyn:The title of Baron Grey de Ruthyn (or Ruthin) was a noble title created in the Peerage of England by writ of summons in 1324 for Sir Roger de Grey, a son of John, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton, and has been in abeyance since 1963.  Historically, this branch of the Grey family was seated at Ruthyn Castle in Wales.\nRoger de Montbegon:Roger de Montbegon (Roger de Mumbezon, Roger de Mont Begon) (died 1226) was a landowner in northern England (especially or particularly Lancashire), Baron of Hornby, and one of the Magna Carta sureties.\nRoger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury:Roger de Montgomerie (died 1094), also known as Roger the Great de Montgomery, was the first Earl of Shrewsbury, and Earl of Arundel, Sussex.  His father was Roger de Montgomery, seigneur of Montgomery, and was a relative, probably a grandnephew, of the Duchess Gunnor, wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy.  The elder Roger had large holdings in central Normandy, chiefly in the valley of the Dives, which the younger Roger inherited.\nSir Roger Palmer, 5th Baronet:Lieut-General Sir Roger William Henry Palmer, 5th Baronet (1832-1910), was a senior officer in the British Army and the Anglo-Irish Conservative MP for Mayo.  Sir Roger was the last of the Palmer baronets of Castle Lackin, Co.  Mayo, who owned, in addition to some 115,000 acres of land, Kenure House, Rush, County Dublin, Castle Lackin in Mayo, Cefn Park in Wrexham and Glenisland House in Maidenhead.\nRoger de Leybourne:Sir Roger de Leybourne (1215–1271) was an English soldier and landowner.  He was the son of another Sir Roger de Leybourne and his wife Eleanor, the daughter and heir of Stephen of Thornham.  In 1199 when the elder Roger was still a minor his wardship was sold to Thornham for 300 marks.  The elder Roger then joined the rebels at the start of the First Barons' War in 1215, being captured in November at the siege of Rochester Castle, paying 250 marks for his release.  After the death of the elder Roger some time before 1251 his son William de Leybourne inherited seven Knight's fees in Kent and Oxfordshire, as well as substantial debts, which were only cancelled in 1253 by Henry III.\nRoger de Kirkpatrick:Sir Roger de Kirkpatrick of Closeburn (fl.  14th century) was a Scottish gentleman, a 3rd cousin and associate of Robert the Bruce, and a 1st cousin of Sir William Wallace.  He was born circa 1280 at the Kirkpatrick stronghold of Closeburn Castle.\n\nQuestion:In which Sottish Region is the castle in which] Sir Roger de Kirkpatrick was born ?  \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Dumfries and Galloway,"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Transformers: The Veiled Threat:Transformers: The Veiled Threat is a science fiction novel set in between the events of the 2007 movie \"Transformers\" and its 2009 sequel \"\".  Alan Dean Foster, author of and the novelizations of both movies, is the author of this novel also.\nGlory Lane:Glory Lane (1987) is a science fiction novel written by Alan Dean Foster.  The book takes place outside of either of Foster’s two usual universes, Spellsinger and the Humanx Commonwealth.\nNor Crystal Tears:Nor Crystal Tears is a science fiction novel by American writer novel by Alan Dean Foster, first published on 12 August 1982.  Foster's ninth book set in the Humanx Commonwealth, it is a first-contact story about the meeting of the insectoid Thranx and Man.  This sets in motion the creation of the Humanx Commonwealth; the political body that is the union of human and thranx society which forms the foundation for many of Foster's science-fiction novels.\nPhylogenesis (novel):Phylogenesis (novel): Phylogenesis (1999) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.  It is the first novel in Foster's \"Founding of the Commonwealth Trilogy\".\nIcerigger:Icerigger is a 1974 science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.  Like many of Foster's science-fiction novels, \"Icerigger\" takes place within his Humanx Commonwealth fictional universe.  The book's two sequels are \"Mission to Moulokin\" and \"The Deluge Drivers.\"\nThe Deluge Drivers:The Deluge Drivers (1987) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.  It is the final entry in Foster's \"Icerigger Trilogy\" of books taking place in the Humanx Commonwealth book series.  The two earlier books in the series are \"Icerigger\" and \"Mission to Moulokin.\"\nOrphan Star:Orphan Star (1977) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.  The book is Foster's eighteenth published book, his fifth original novel, and is chronologically the third entry in the Pip and Flinx series. \" Bloodhype\" (1973) was the second novel to include Pip and Flinx, but it is eleventh chronologically in the series and the two characters had a relatively small part in that novel's plot.\nBloodhype:Bloodhype (1973) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.  The book is eleventh chronologically in the Pip and Flinx series, though it was written second; the main characters since they only appear in the last third of the book.  Foster originally started the novel as a stand-alone work, but was encouraged by his publishers to include the characters from his previous novel.  In the series, it falls after \"Orphan Star\", where Flinx meets the aliens who build him his ship, the Teacher.\nSentenced to Prism:Sentenced to Prism (1985) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster, a stand-alone entry in his Humanx Commonwealth series of books.  Like many of his books, Foster creates an extraordinary world that he tries to make unlike anything ever seen by his readers by creating a primarily silicon-based planet with almost everything seeming to be made from crystals, glass, and reflective surfaces.\nThe Tar-Aiym Krang:The Tar-Aiym Krang (1972) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.  It is Foster’s first published novel and started both his Humanx Commonwealth universe and his two most popular recurring characters, Pip and Philip Lynx (\"Flinx\").  The book is second chronologically in the Pip and Flinx series.\n\nQuestion:What profession does John Lanchester and Alan Dean Foster have in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "novelist"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Classic Cinemas:Classic Cinemas is the largest Illinois based movie theatre chain.  Headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois it operates 14 locations with 111 screens (as of May 2017) under Tivoli Enterprises, Inc. ownership.  Its first theatre and company namesake is the restored single-screen Tivoli, which has over 1000 seats, in Downers Grove, Illinois.\nFairview Avenue station (Illinois):Fairview Avenue is one of three railroad stations on Metra's BNSF Railway Line in Downers Grove, Illinois.  The station is 20.3 mi from Union Station, the east end of the line.  Though its official address is on Fairview Avenue (hence the name) and Burlington Avenue, the main parking lot is on the south side of the tracks off of nearby Second Street.  All parking lots, including the main parking lot are managed by the Village of Downers Grove.\nCommunity High School District 99:Community High School District 99: Community High School District 99 is a local school district serving Downers Grove, Woodridge, Westmont, Darien, Lisle, Bolingbrook, and Oak Brook in the state of Illinois.  A non-residential portion of Lombard also is zoned to this district.  It consists of two high schools, North High School and South High School, both located in Downers Grove.  The current Superintendent of this district is Henry Thiele, a position formerly held by Dr. Mark McDonald.\nDowners Grove Suburban Life:The Downers Grove Suburban Life is a weekly newspaper published on Wednesdays in Downers Grove, Illinois.\nDowners Grove train wreck:The Downers Grove train wreck happened on April 3, 1947, at the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad station in Downers Grove, Illinois.  The \"Twin Zephyr\", a high-speed inter-city passenger train, struck a tractor which had fallen from a freight train only seconds before.  Three died and over thirty were injured in the wreck.\nDowners Grove South High School:Downers Grove South High School, or DGS, and locally referred to as \"South,\" is a public four-year high school located at the corner of Dunham Road and 63rd Street in Downers Grove, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States.  It is part of Community High School District 99, which also includes Downers Grove North High School.  The South campus draws students from Downers Grove (south of 55th St.), the majority of Woodridge, half of Darien (west of Cass Ave.), and small sections of Bolingbrook and Westmont.\nDowners Grove North High School:Downers Grove North High School, or DGN, and locally referred to as \"Downers North\" or \"North\", is a public four-year high school located near the corner of Main Street and Ogden Avenue in Downers Grove, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States.  It is part of Community High School District 99, which also includes Downers Grove South High School.  The North campus draws students from Downers Grove (north of 55th St.), and small sections of Woodridge, Oak Brook, and Westmont.\nDowners Grove Main Street station:Downers Grove Main Street (also known as Downers Grove or Main Street) is one of three railroad stations on Metra's BNSF Railway Line in Downers Grove, Illinois, United States.  The station is at Main Street, 21.1 mi from Union Station, the east end of the line.  The local police department is nearby.  Parking lots are managed by the Village of Downers Grove.\nDowners Grove (novel):Downers Grove is a 1999 American coming-of-age horror novel by Michael Hornburg.  Its plot centers on the last two weeks of teenage girl's life as a high school student growing up in Downers Grove, Illinois.  The novel was originally published by William Morrow and Company in 1999, and reprinted in 2001 by Grove Press.\nThe Curse of Downers Grove:The Curse of Downers Grove is an American thriller film written by Bret Easton Ellis.  The film is based on the 1999 novel \"Downers Grove\" by Michael Hornburg, the film stars Kevin Zegers, Bella Heathcote, Penelope Mitchell, Lucas Till, Zane Holtz, Helen Slater, and Tom Arnold.  The film received a limited theatrical release on August 21, 2015 and a subsequent DVD/Blu-Ray release on September 1, 2015.\n\nQuestion:What defines Downers Grove as a thriller?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "by the moods they elicit"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ultimate Hits: Rock and Roll Never Forgets:Ultimate Hits: Rock and Roll Never Forgets is a compilation album by American rock singer–songwriter Bob Seger.  The double-disc album was released on November 21, 2011 and contains 26 remastered tracks from throughout Seger's career, which spans more than four decades.  Included are the original mono version of \"Ramblin' Gamblin' Man\", Seger's first hit with The Bob Seger System from 1968, the classic Christmas song \"The Little Drummer Boy\" from 1987's \"A Very Special Christmas\", which makes its first appearance on a Seger album, and previously unreleased cover versions of Tom Waits' \"Downtown Train\" and Little Richard's \"Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey (Going Back to Birmingham).\"  There is also a Walmart exclusive edition that includes the bonus track \"Living Inside My Heart,\" a song from the soundtrack of the 1986 film \"About Last Night...\", which has also never before been released on any Bob Seger album.  Two songs on this compilation album are edited compared to the original releases: \"We've Got Tonight\" is the single edit, which is about one minute shorter than the album version, and \"Katmandu\" is a newly edited version which omits the second verse, making the song also about one minute shorter compared to the original album version.  In the US it was certified gold and platinum in June 2013 by the RIAA.\nElvis Is Dead:Elvis Is Dead: \"Elvis Is Dead\" is a song by Living Colour featuring Little Richard and Maceo Parker off the album \"Time's Up\".  Before, during, and after Little Richard's guest rap performance, many voices speak the song title, concluded by one announcing, \"Elvis has left the building!\"  After, the band twisted the line \"Maybe I've a reason to believe we all will be received in Graceland\" from Paul Simon's \"Graceland\" to yield the refrain, \"I've got a reason to believe we all won't be received at Graceland.\"  They also quote Public Enemy's \"Fight the Power\" in stating, \"Elvis was a hero to most,\" but diverge in adding, \"But that's beside the point.\"\nClumsy (Fergie song):\"Clumsy\" is a song recorded by American singer and rapper Fergie for her debut studio album, \"The Dutchess\" (2006).  The song was released as the album's fifth single on September 25, 2007.  It was written by Fergie, Bobby Troup and will.i.am, who also produced the track.  It was partially recorded in Los Angeles and in the John Lennon Educational Tour Bus.  \"Clumsy\" is a pop, bubblegum pop and R&B song.  The song's lyrics about being clumsy and in love flow alongside its computerized and bleeping beat taken from \"The Bubble Bunch\" by Jimmy Spicer, as well as a sample of \"The Girl Can't Help It\", originally performed by Little Richard.\nRip It Up (Little Richard song):\"Rip It Up\" is a song written by Robert Blackwell and John Marascalco.  It was first released by Little Richard in June, 1956.  Bill Haley and his Comets also released a recording of the song that year.  The Little Richard version hit number one on the R&B Best Sellers chart for two weeks and peaked at number 17 on the pop chart.  The Bill Haley and the Comets recording reached number twenty five on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart and number four in the UK.  Bill Haley and the Comets also performed their version of the song in the 1956 film \"Don't Knock the Rock\", in which Little Richard also appeared.\nCliff (album):Cliff Richard's, debut album \"Cliff\" was released in April 1959 and reached No. 4 in the UK album chart.  A rock album, it was recorded live at Abbey Road Studios in February 1959 with The Shadows, then known as The Drifters, in front of an invited audience of 200 to 300 fans.  It features live recordings of Cliff's own hit single \"Move It\" and both sides of the yet to be released Drifters' instrumental single \"Jet Black\"/\"Driftin'\" as well as a number of rock 'n' roll standards, particularly of Elvis Presley songs, others include, Buddy Holly, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison and Gene Vincent\nTutti Frutti (song):\"Tutti Frutti\" (meaning \"all fruits\" in Italian) is a song written by Little Richard along with Dorothy LaBostrie that was recorded in 1955 and became his first major hit record.  With its opening cry of \"A-wop-bop-a-loo-bop-a-wop-bam-boom!\"  (a verbal rendition of a drum pattern that Little Richard had imagined) and its hard-driving sound and wild lyrics, it became not only a model for many future Little Richard songs, but also a model for rock and roll itself.  The song introduced several of rock music's most characteristic musical features, including its loud volume and vocal style emphasizing power, and its distinctive beat and rhythm.\nThe King of Rock and Roll:The King of Rock and Roll is Little Richard's second album for Reprise Records, a follow-up album that contained one original Little Richard song, the gospel rock \"In the Name\" and a new song co-written by Producer H. B. Barnum, \"Green Power\", the single release; and versions of tracks by artists as diverse as Hank Williams, The Temptations, Martha and the Vandellas, Three Dog Night, and The Rolling Stones.  The title track, a mock braggadocio that referenced Tom Jones, Elvis Presley, Ike & Tina Turner, Sly and the Family Stone, and Aretha Franklin, amongst others, upset some fans, although the album's title tune got good airplay in New York - a 1950s style jump blues, with an exceptional Little Richard shouting vocal!  But fans and critics were further upset that the album did not feature acoustic piano and that most tracks were badly mixed, with an intrusive girl group chorus.\nLong Tall Sally:\"Long Tall Sally\" is a rock and roll 12-bar blues song written by Robert \"Bumps\" Blackwell, Enotris Johnson, and Little Richard; recorded by Little Richard; and released in March 1956 on the Specialty Records label.\nHere's Little Richard:Here's Little Richard is the debut album from Little Richard, released on March 1957.  He had scored six Top 40 hits the previous year, some of which were included on this recording.  It was his highest charting album, at 13 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Albums chart.  The album contained two of Richard's biggest hits, \"Long Tall Sally\", which reached #6 in the U.S. Pop charts, and \"Jenny, Jenny\", which reached #10 in the U.S. Pop charts.\nJenny, Jenny:\"Jenny, Jenny\" is a 1957 song written by American musician Little Richard and Enotris Johnson and recorded and released by Little Richard.  It was featured on Penniman's debut album, \"Here's Little Richard\" and peaked at number ten on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and reached number two on the Hot Rhythm and Blues Singles chart.\n\nQuestion:Here's Little Richard is a debut album containing a song written by Little Richard, Enotris Johnson and who else?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Robert \"Bumps\" Blackwell"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Inheritance Fund (Sweden):Swedish Inheritance Fund (Swedish: \"Allmänna arvsfonden\" ) is a Swedish State fund, established in 1928 when the Riksdag decided to abolish the right of inheritance for cousins and more distant relatives.  When a person in Sweden dies without a written will and no living spouse or close family, his or her property is transferred to the fund; the fund also receives money from gifts and wills.  The purpose of the fund is to support non-profit organizations and other voluntary associations to help improve conditions for children, young people and the disabled.  The fund is administered by the Swedish Legal, Financial and Administrative Services Agency.  Applications for grants from the fund, however, are reviewed and decided by the Swedish Inheritance Fund Commission, an agency that answers to the Ministry for Health and Social Affairs.\nChapmantown, California:Chapmantown (originally called Chapman's Addition, Kenyan Oaks, and also Chapmanville) is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California.  It lies at an elevation of 207 feet (63 m).  It is a working class residential neighborhood.  The neighborhood is named after Augustus Chapman an 1860 emigrant from Michigan to Chico.  Mr. Chapman was owner of a hotel, general store and a large lumber mill with a retail store in Chico.  Chapman designed a subdivision which developed rapidly and which is known to this day as Chapmantown (NPS 1982).\nMarket Square Park:Market Square Park is a public park in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States.  It is bounded by Travis, Milam, Congress and Preston streets.  It has remained a geographic centerpiece of Downtown Houston since the arrival of the city's founders, John Kirby and Augustus Chapman Allen in 1836.\nMerchants and Manufacturers Building:The One Main Building, formerly the Merchants and Manufacturers Building (commonly referred to as the M&M Building), is a building on the campus of the University of Houston–Downtown.  The building is recognized as part of the National Register of Historic Places, is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, and considered a Contributing Building in Downtown Houston's Main Street/Market Square Historic District.  The building was built above Allen's Landing—an area where Houston's founders John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen originally settled.\nAllen Parkway:Allen Parkway: Allen Parkway is an arterial road west of Downtown Houston, Texas.  It has a distance of approximately 2.3 miles (3.7 km), running from Interstate 45 west to Shepherd Drive, where it becomes Kirby Drive.  Originally known as Buffalo Parkway, it was later named after John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen, the founders of Houston.\nBen Pronsky:Ben Pronsky (born November 15, 1978) is an American actor and voice actor.  He is a direct descendant of Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen, the founders of Houston, Texas.  Ben studied regularly at the Larry Moss Studio and was founder and director of the Edgemar Film Festival in Santa Monica.  He currently resides in Los Angeles, California.  Ben has also done voice work for ADV Films and Bang Zoom!  Entertainment; he is best known as the voice of Takashi Kamiyama from Cromartie, Harklight from Aldnoah Zero, Kurotabo from the , Mu Alexius from the , and Takehito Kumagami from Charlotte.\nAllen's Landing:Allen's Landing is the birthplace of the city of Houston—the largest city in the U.S. state of Texas.  In August 1836, just months after the Republic of Texas won its independence from Mexico, two brothers (and real estate developers) from New York—John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen—purchased 6,642 acres (27 km²) in the area and settled there on the banks of Buffalo Bayou.  Allen's Landing is located south of the University of Houston–Downtown Commerce Street Building, at the intersection of Commerce Street and Main Street.\nWards of Houston:When the city of Houston was founded in 1836 and incorporated in 1837, its founders—John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen—divided it into political geographic districts called \"wards\".  The ward system, a precursor to today's City Council districts, was a common political tool of the early 19th century, and is still used in some American cities.  When the system was at its peak, the city had six wards, from the first to the sixth.\nCharlotte Baldwin Allen:Charlotte Baldwin Allen (July 14, 1805 – August 3, 1895) is known in Texan history as the \"mother of Houston\".  She was the wife of Augustus Chapman Allen, who used her inheritance to finance the founding of this city.\nAugustus Chapman Allen:Augustus Chapman Allen (July 4, 1806 – January 11, 1864), along with his younger brother, John Kirby Allen, founded the City of Houston in the U.S. state of Texas.  He was born on July 4, 1806, in Canaseraga Village, New York (the present day hamlet of Sullivan in the Town of Sullivan, New York), to Sarah (Chapman) and Roland Allen.\n\nQuestion:What record officially started in 1519 in the same state that holds the city Augustus Chapman Allen used his inheritance to fund the founding of?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The recorded History of Texas"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Paula Hawkins:Paula Fickes Hawkins (January 24, 1927 – December 4, 2009) was an American politician from Florida.  To date, she is the only woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Florida.  She was the second woman ever elected to the Senate from the South and the first in the country ever elected to a full Senate term without a family connection.\nLouise Pratt:Louise Pratt: Louise Clare Pratt (born 18 April 1972) is an Australian politician.  She was a Labor member of the Australian Senate from July 2008 until June 2014, representing the state of Western Australia, and returned to the Senate after the 2016 election.  She had been assured of election at the 2007 federal election after winning the first position on the Labor ticket, defeating incumbent Senator Ruth Webber in a preselection contest.  Pratt previously served as a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 2001 to 2007.  She was the youngest woman ever elected to the Legislative Council at the time of her election, the second open lesbian to be elected to an Australian parliament, and was the first to have a transgender man as a partner.\nJaye Radisich:Jaye Amber Radisich (29 March 1976 – 17 March 2012) was an Australian politician.  She was an Australian Labor Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2008, representing the electorate of Swan Hills.  Radisich was the youngest woman ever to be elected to the Western Australian parliament.\nBlanche Lincoln:Blanche Meyers Lambert Lincoln (born September 30, 1960) is a former U.S. Senator from Arkansas who served from 1999 to 2011.  Lincoln, a member of the Democratic Party, was first elected to the Senate in 1998; she was the first woman elected to the Senate from Arkansas since Hattie Caraway in 1932 and, at age 38, was the youngest woman ever elected to the Senate.  She previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing 2=nd\nCaroline Casagrande:Caroline Casagrande (born November 21, 1976) is an American Republican Party politician, who has served in the New Jersey General Assembly representing the 11th Legislative District from January 10, 2012 to January 12, 2016.  Prior to the 2011 legislative redistricting, she served in the Assembly from January 8, 2008 representing the 12th District.  She is the youngest woman assembly member ever elected in New Jersey.  She was defeated for re-election in 2015.\nEsto Bates Broughton:Esto Bates Broughton (January 9, 1890 – November 20, 1956) was an American lawyer, journalist, publicist, and politician, one of the first four women to serve in the California State Assembly when they were elected in 1918.  Broughton, who was sworn into office at age 29, was also the youngest woman ever to serve in the California legislature, until her record was broken in 2002.\nRoslyn Dundas:Roslyn Dundas (born 28 July 1978) is a former Australian politician.  She was an Australian Democrats member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2004, when she was defeated in a bid for re-election.  Until Kelly Vincent's election to the South Australian Legislative Council in 2010, Dundas was the youngest woman ever elected to an Australian parliament.\nSarah Hanson-Young:Sarah Coral Hanson-Young (née Hanson; born 23 December 1981) is an Australian politician who has been a Senator for South Australia since July 2008, representing the Australian Greens.  She is the youngest woman ever to sit in federal parliament, winning election at the age of 25 and taking office at the age of 26.  She is also the youngest person ever elected to the Senate (several others have been appointed at younger ages).\nElise Stefanik:Elise Marie Stefanik (born July 2, 1984) is an American politician from the state of New York.  She is a member of the Republican Party and a member of the United States House of Representatives in New York 's 21 congressional district .  She is the youngest woman ever elected to Congress, elected in 2014 at age 30.\nMatt Doheny:Matt Doheny is an American businessman, lawyer, and politician.  He was a Republican candidate for the United States Congress in New York State in 2010 and 2012, losing narrowly on both occasions to Democrat Bill Owens.  In 2014, he ran in the Republican primary for New York's 21st congressional district.  Doheny lost the primary to Elise Stefanik, who subsequently went on to win the general election.\n\nQuestion:Matt Doheny lost his primary race to what current youngest woman ever elected to Congress?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Elise Stefanik"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Herkenrode Tripel:Herkenrode Tripel is a Belgian Abbey beer brewed for the Herkenrode Foundation by commercial brewery St. Joseph in Opitter (Bree, Flanders in Belgium).  It is on the market since July 2009.  It has an alcohol by volume percentage of 7%.  In June 2009 the Federation of Belgian Brewers awarded the beer the name and the logo of Recognized Belgian Abbey Beer.  In the Herkenrode Abbey in Hasselt, which was founded in 1182, beer was brewed until the French Revolution in the brewery of the abbey.\nLion Red:Lion Red: Lion Red is a New Zealand lager-style beer brewed by Lion Breweries, part of the Lion Nathan group.  The beer is 4.0% alcohol.  Because of its relatively low alcohol content it is widely regarded as an excellent 'session' beer, that is, a beer that can be consumed freely over a long session of time without all the adverse effects of a higher alcohol volume beer.  As such, it is also a favourite of university students, along with similar strength beers such as Speights and DB Draught.\nHeavy Seas Beer:Heavy Seas Beer is brewed by Clipper City Brewing Company, in Baltimore, Maryland.  The brewery was established by Hugh Sisson in 1995.  Previously, Sisson operated Maryland's first brewpub, Sisson's.  In 2010, the brewery rebranded.  While the name of the company remains Clipper City Brewing Company, all of its beer falls under the Heavy Seas brand.  Heavy Seas hosts tours on most weekends.  It is located at 4615 Hollins Ferry Road, Suite B, in the Halethorpe section of Baltimore.  Heavy Seas currently offers a variety of beer styles in approx. 18 states within the United States.  Several Heavy Seas beers have been awarded and include the following: Cutlass Amber Lager (a repeat medal winner at the Great American Beer Festival from 2006-2010, bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup and silver medal winner at the 2012 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Märzen), Powder Monkey Pale Ale (silver medal winner at the 2008 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Pale Ale), Small Craft Warning Uber Pils (bronze medal winner at the 2004 Great American Beer Festival), Gold Ale (gold medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup, bronze medal winner at the 2010 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival as Heavy Seas Gold Ale) and Winter Storm Imperial ESB (gold medal winner at the 2008 World Beer Cup).\nKentucky common beer:Kentucky Common Beer is a once-popular style of ale from the area in and around Louisville, Kentucky from the 1850s until Prohibition.  This style is rarely brewed commercially today.  It was also locally known as \"Dark Cream Common Beer\", \"Cream Beer\" or \"Common Beer\".  The beer was top-fermented and wasn't krausened, i.e., it was fermented once and sent out for sale which meant the gravity would be moderate, the carbonation low and the taste full and sweetish.  Like cream ale, it was consumed fresh, usually as draught beer.  In 1913 it was estimated that 80% of the beer consumed in Louisville was of this type.  Many local breweries made this style of beer exclusively.\nAle:Ale is a type of beer brewed using a warm fermentation method, resulting in a sweet, full-bodied and fruity taste.  Historically, the term referred to a drink brewed without hops.\nCoigneau:Coigneau is a Belgian variety of hop which was massively cultivated in the Flemish Aalst-Asse area near Brussels in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century.  Because of the light bitterness the Coigneau was during a considerable period of time the favorite hop used for Lambic beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium (southwest of Brussels).\nWild Goose (beer):Wild Goose is a brand of beer brewed by the Logan Shaw Brewing Company of Washington, D.C..  The brand is available in traditional English style ale including India Pale Ale and an Oatmeal Stout.\nRogue Beard Beer:Rogue Ales Beard Beer is an American wild ale brewed by Rogue Ales of Newport, Oregon using wild yeast originally cultured from nine beard hairs belonging to Rogue Ales' brewmaster, John Maier.\nLambic:Lambic is a type of beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium southwest of Brussels and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery.  Lambic beers include gueuze and kriek lambic.  Lambic differs from most other beers in that it is fermented through exposure to wild yeasts and bacteria native to the Zenne valley, as opposed to exposure to carefully cultivated strains of brewer's yeast.  This process gives the beer its distinctive flavour: dry, vinous, and cidery, usually with a sour aftertaste.\nAmerican wild ale:American wild ale generally refers to beers brewed in America using yeast or bacteria in addition to \"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\" for fermentation.  Such beers may be similar to traditional beers such as Lambic and Oud bruin, and are typically fermented using a strain of \"brettanomyces\" for part or all of the fermentation.  The use of brettanomyces can result in a \"funky\" flavor profile.  Examples include Jolly Pumpkin Perseguidor, Avery 15 and Brabant, Ommegang Ommegeddon.\n\nQuestion:Which f beer brewed in the Pajottenland region  American wild ale similar to \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Lambic"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:John G. Taft:John G. Taft (born 1954) is an American financier and writer.  Early in his career he worked as a journalist before entering the investment industry in 1981.  Early positions with Piper Jaffray and the St. Paul Mayor's Office were followed by roles as CEO of Voyageur Asset Management and Dougherty Summit Securities.  His unit at Dougherty was later acquired by Dain Rauscher, and Taft began working with Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) when it acquired Dain Rauscher in 2001.  From 2005 until 2016 Taft was CEO of RBC's U.S. wealth management unit, RBC Wealth Management.  He is currently chairman of Delaney|Taft LLC, serves as a director of the Columbia Threadneedle Funds and is a senior advisor to Deloitte and Touche LLP.\nJohann Hinrich Gossler:Johann Hinrich Gossler (born 18 August 1738 in Hamburg, died 31 August 1790 in Hamburg) was a German banker and grand burgher of Hamburg, a member of the Hanseatic Berenberg/Gossler banking dynasty and the owner and head of the firm Joh.  Berenberg, Gossler & Co. (Berenberg Bank).  He was married to Elisabeth Berenberg (1749–1822), the only heir of the Berenberg banking family.\nJ. B. Hanauer:J.B. Hanauer, a wealth management firm established in 1931 and based in Parsippany, New Jersey, was bought out by RBC Dain Rauscher in March 2007.  RBC Dain Rauscher changed its name to RBC Wealth Management in October 2009.\nElisabeth Berenberg:Elisabeth Berenberg (2 December 1749 – 16 January 1822) was a Hamburg heiress, merchant banker and a member of the Berenberg family.  She was the last male line member of the Flemish-origined Hanseatic Berenberg family in Hamburg, and ancestral mother of the \"von Berenberg-Gossler\" family, the current owners of Berenberg Bank.  She is also noted as the only woman ever to serve as a partner and take an active leadership role (1790–1800) at Berenberg Bank since the company was established in 1590 by her family.\nJohann Berenberg:Johann Berenberg (born 12 March 1718 in Hamburg, died 2 March 1772 in Hamburg) was a Hamburg merchant banker.  He was a co-owner of Berenberg Bank from 1748, with his brother, senator Paul Berenberg, and after the latter's death in 1768 the sole owner.  The bank still bears his name (Joh.  Berenberg, Gossler & Co.).  He was also noted as an art collector and held several public offices in the city-state of Hamburg.\nBerenberg family:The Berenberg family (Dutch for \"bear mountain\") was a Flemish-origined Hanseatic family of merchants, bankers and senators in Hamburg, with branches in London, Livorno and other European cities.  The family was descended from the brothers Hans and Paul Berenberg from Antwerp, who came as Protestant refugees to the city-republic of Hamburg following the Fall of Antwerp in 1585 and who established what is now Berenberg Bank in Hamburg in 1590.  The Berenbergs were originally cloth merchants and became involved in merchant banking in the 16th century.  Having existed continuously since 1590, Berenberg Bank is the world's oldest surviving merchant bank.\nCornelius Berenberg:Cornelius Berenberg (1634 – 1711) was a Hamburg grand burgher, merchant banker, a member of the Berenberg family, and owner of Berenberg Bank.  His grandfather Hans Berenberg (1561–1626) had fled from Antwerp with his brother Paul Berenberg (1566–1645) and established the Berenberg merchant house in Hamburg.  In Hamburg, the Berenberg family formed part of the Dutch merchant colony.  Cornelius Berenberg was the first to engage in merchant banking.  He developed the company into a very successful merchant house and merchant bank, and forged trade links with France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Scandinavia and Russia.  Family connections of the Berenbergs were instrumental to the development, especially in Livorno and Lisbon with its colonies of wealthy Dutch merchants.\nBerenberg Bank:Berenberg Bank: Joh.  Berenberg, Gossler & Co.  KG, commonly known as Berenberg Bank, is a Hamburg-based multinational investment banking and private banking company, founded by the Belgian-origined Berenberg family in 1590.  Having operated continuously since its founding with the same legal identity and the same owning family, it is the world's oldest merchant bank and the world's second oldest bank overall.  Its owners, the Berenberg/Gossler family, belonged to the ruling elite of Hanseatic merchants of the city-republic of Hamburg and several family members served in the city-state's government from 1735.  Like many other merchant bankers, the Berenbergs were originally cloth merchants.  The bank's name refers to Johann Berenberg and his son-in-law Johann Hinrich Gossler, and has remained unchanged since 1791.\nTucker Anthony:Tucker Anthony was an independent investment banking and brokerage firm based in Boston, Massachusetts.  In 2001, the firm was acquired by Royal Bank of Canada and was merged with the bank's Dain Rauscher Wessels subsidiary to create RBC Dain Rauscher.\nDain Rauscher Wessels:Dain Rauscher Wessels was a brokerage and investment banking firm based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  The firm traced its origins to a number of smaller regional securities firms founded in the 1920s and 1930s.\n\nQuestion:Which was founded first, Dain Rauscher Wessels or Berenberg Bank?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Dain Rauscher Wessels"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Beiste (Glee):Coach Shannon Beiste (later Sheldon Beiste) is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\".  The character is portrayed by actress Dot-Marie Jones, and has appeared in \"Glee\" since its second season premiere \"Audition\", first broadcast on September 21, 2010.  Coach Beiste is introduced as female championship-winning football coach Shannon Beiste, brought in to make the McKinley High football team successful.  Coach Beiste immediately comes into conflict with cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) and glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), though Beiste and Will eventually become good friends.  In Beiste's first year, the coach successfully steers the team to its first championship.  When the character returns in the third season, in addition to coaching football, Beiste co-directs the school musical and runs the elections for senior class president.  Beiste's first boyfriend is Ohio State football recruiter Cooter Menkins (Eric Bruskotter), though Beiste initially faces competition from Sue for him.  Beiste and Cooter eventually marry, and the coach later finds support from Sue after becoming the victim of domestic abuse, ultimately leaving and then divorcing Cooter.  In the sixth season, Beiste comes out as transgender (being diagnosed with gender dysphoria) and undergoes gender confirmation surgery, taking on the new name Sheldon Beiste.\nFuneral (Glee):\"Funeral\" is the twenty-first episode of the second season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the forty-third overall.  It first aired May 17, 2011 on Fox in the United States, and was written by series creator Ryan Murphy and directed by Bradley Buecker.  The episode featured Jonathan Groff guest starring as Jesse St. James, who is brought in as a consultant to help the New Directions glee club prepare for the National Show Choir competition.  Sue Sylvester's (Jane Lynch) sister Jean (Robin Trocki) dies unexpectedly, and the glee club helps Sue plan her funeral.\nMash Off:\"Mash Off\" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the fiftieth overall.  The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock and directed by Eric Stoltz, and originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 15, 2011.  Special guest star Idina Menzel is featured as rival glee club director Shelby Corcoran, and she and Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) hold a mash-up competition between the Troubletones and the New Directions.  Santana (Naya Rivera) mercilessly taunts rival glee club member Finn (Cory Monteith), who ultimately responds by publicly accusing her of cowardice in her relationship with Brittany, thereby revealing to their fellow students that she is a lesbian.  Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) starts a propaganda campaign against Burt Hummel (Mike O'Malley), her chief rival in the special election for congress.\nThe Rocky Horror Glee Show:\"The Rocky Horror Glee Show\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American television series \"Glee\", and the twenty-seventh episode overall.  It was written by Ryan Murphy, from a story by Murphy and Tim Wollaston, directed by Adam Shankman, and premiered on Fox on October 26, 2010.  The episode features the glee club paying tribute to the 1973 musical \"The Rocky Horror Show\", with elements of its 1975 film adaptation \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\", by staging it as a school musical.  While cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) attempts to sabotage the production, glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) dwells on his feelings for guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), and club members Finn (Cory Monteith) and Sam (Chord Overstreet) deal with body image issues.  Barry Bostwick and Meat Loaf, who star in the original film, appear in cameo roles in this episode.\nThrowdown (Glee):\"Throwdown\" is the seventh episode of the American television series \"Glee\".  The episode premiered on the Fox network on October 14, 2009.  It was directed by series creator Ryan Murphy and written by Brad Falchuk.  The episode includes a clash between glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) and cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) when she is named co-director of the glee club.  As Sue tries to divide the club by turning the students against Will, his wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig) blackmails her OB/GYN into colluding with her over her fake pregnancy.\nHell-O (Glee):\"Hell-O\" is the fourteenth episode of the American television series \"Glee\".  The episode premiered on the Fox network on April 13, 2010.  It was written by series creator Ian Brennan and directed by Brad Falchuk.  In \"Hell-O\", cheer-leading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) attempts to sabotage the relationship between glee club members Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith) and Rachel Berry (Lea Michele).  Glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) attempts to begin a relationship with school guidance counsellor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), but several obstacles come between them, including the coach of rival glee club Vocal Adrenaline.\nThe Power of Madonna:\"The Power of Madonna\" is the fifteenth episode of the American television series \"Glee\".  The episode premiered on the Fox network on April 20, 2010.  When cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) demands that Madonna's music be played over the school intercom system, glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) sets the club a Madonna-themed assignment, hoping to empower the female club members.  \"The Power of Madonna\" was written and directed by series creator Ryan Murphy, and serves as a musical tribute to Madonna, featuring cover versions of eight of her songs, with the singer having granted \"Glee\" the rights to her entire catalogue of music. \"\" , an album containing studio recordings of songs performed in the episode, was released on April 20, 2010.\nSue Sylvester:Susan Sylvester is a fictional character of the Fox musical comedy-drama series, \"Glee\".  Known as Sue Sylvester, the character is portrayed by actress Jane Lynch, and appears in \"Glee\" from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009, through the show's final episode, first broadcast on March 25, 2015.  Sue was developed by \"Glee\" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.  For the show's first four seasons, Sue is the track-suit wearing coach of the William McKinley High School cheerleading squad, and a ruthless bully to both students and faculty members alike.  Because her cheerleading squad competes with the glee club for the school's limited funding, she is often at odds with the club and more particularly its director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison).  Sue is the main antagonist throughout the series' run.  In the show's fifth season, Sue is made the school's new principal, though she is ultimately fired late in the show's sixth and final season.\nThe Sue Sylvester Shuffle:\"The Sue Sylvester Shuffle\" is the eleventh episode of the second season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the thirty-third episode overall.  It was written by Ian Brennan, directed by Brad Falchuk, and was broadcast immediately following Super Bowl XLV on February 6, 2011.  In the episode, an effort to dispel student rivalry forces the McKinley High football team and glee club to unite.  When cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) withdraws her squad from the halftime show of a championship football game, the disparate groups must come together to perform a routine and win the game.\nBad Reputation (Glee):Bad Reputation (Glee): \"Bad Reputation\" is the seventeenth episode of the American television series, \"Glee\".  The episode premiered on the Fox network on May 4, 2010.  It was directed by Elodie Keene, and written by series creator Ian Brennan.  In \"Bad Reputation\", cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) is publicly ridiculed when a video of her dancing to Olivia Newton-John's \"Physical\" is posted on YouTube.  A salacious list about members of the glee club circulates the school, leading certain members to try to earn themselves a bad reputation.  Newton-John guest-stars as herself in the episode, and Molly Shannon makes her first appearance in a recurring role.  Following their romance in the episode \"Mash-Up\", club members Rachel (Lea Michele) and Puck (Mark Salling) are reunited, a decision made by the producers due to the unexpected popularity of the pairing.\n\nQuestion:In the Glee episode \"Bad Reputation,\" Sue Sylvester dances to this song, by a four-time Grammy winner and star of musical film \"Grease.\"\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Physical"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:South German Offensive:The South German Offensive is the general name of one of the final offensives of World War II in Europe.  The offensive was led by the Seventh and Third armies of the United States along with the First Army of France.  Soviet troops linked up with American forces in Czechoslovakia notably in the Battle of Slivice.  The offensive was made by the US 6th Army Group to protect the US 12th Army Group's right flank and to prevent a German last stand in the Alps.  However German resistance was much more fierce than in the north, which slowed the 6th Army Group's progress.  However, by the end of April, many German divisions surrendered without a fight to the advancing American forces to avoid the inevitable destruction.  The VI Corps of the Seventh Army linked up with the US Fifth Army, which fought through Italy, in the Alps as the Third Army advanced into Austria and Czechoslovakia, where it linked up with Soviet forces advancing from the east.  Fighting continued a few days after the Surrender of Germany on 8 May, due to German forces fighting west to surrender to the Americans instead of the Soviets.\nBattle of Piqua:The Battle of Piqua, also known as the Battle of Pekowee or Pekowi, was part of the western campaign during the American Revolutionary War.  Led by General George Rogers Clark, over 1,000 soldiers (among them Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton) crossed the Ohio River near present-day Cincinnati and burned five Shawnee villages, including Old Chillicothe, along the Little Miami River.  Peter Loramie's Store, a British trading post-located in what was later Fort Loramie, Ohio in Shelby County, Ohio-, was also burned by Clark's men.  The Shawnee gradually withdrew during the first few days before finally engaging American forces 7 miles west of Springfield, Ohio on August 8, 1780.  Joseph Rogers, a cousin of George Rogers Clark, had previously accompanied him to Kentucky and was later captured by the Shawnee near Maysville.  Despite having been adopted by the tribe, he was killed during the battle while trying to join American forces.\nBattle of Hill 609:The Battle of Hill 609 took place at Djebel Tahent in northwestern Tunisia during the Tunisia Campaign.  The battle was for control over the key strategic height Hill 609 and its surrounding area between the American forces of the U.S. II Corps and German units of the Afrika Korps.  The battle proved a formative experience for the American forces - it their first clear cut victory of the campaign and has been called \"the American Army's coming-of-age\".\nJapanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse:The Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse is one of many relics of World War II on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands.  It is a concrete blockhouse, semi-circular in shape with a diameter of about 6 m .  Its walls are 1.22 m thick with four firing ports large enough to accommodate 20mm cannons, originally equipped with steel sliding shutters.  A steel door 25 mm thick provides access to the structure at the rear, sheltered by a concrete wall and covered defensively by a machine gun port.  The blockhouse is located near the center of what is locally called Big Agingan Beach (Unai Dankulo Agingan), on the south coast of the island, about 20 m from the shore.  It was built in some haste by the Japanese forces defending Saipan in 1944, and was captured by Allied forces early in the Battle of Saipan.\nBattle of Attu:The Battle of Attu, which took place from 11–30 May 1943, was a battle fought between forces of the United States, aided by Canadian reconnaissance and fighter-bomber support, and the Empire of Japan on Attu Island off the coast of the Territory of Alaska as part of the Aleutian Islands Campaign during the American Theater and the Pacific Theater and was the only land battle of World War II fought on incorporated territory of the United States.  It is also the only land battle in which Japanese and American forces fought in Arctic conditions.\nBattle of Bataan:The Battle of Bataan (7 January – 9 April 1942) represented the most intense phase of Imperial Japan's invasion of the Philippines during World War II.  In January 1942, forces of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy invaded Luzon along with several islands in the Philippine Archipelago after the bombing of the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.  The commander-in-chief of all Filipino and American forces in the islands, General Douglas MacArthur, consolidated all of his Luzon-based units on the Bataan Peninsula to fight against the Japanese invaders.  By this time, the Japanese controlled nearly all of Southeast Asia.  The Bataan peninsula and the island of Corregidor were the only remaining Allied strongholds in the region.  Despite a lack of supplies, Filipino and American forces managed to fight the Japanese for three months, engaging them initially in a fighting retreat southward.  As the combined Filipino and American forces made a last stand, the delay cost the Japanese valuable time and prevented immediate victory across the Pacific.  The surrender at Bataan, with 76,000 soldiers surrendering in the Philippines altogether, was the largest in American and Filipino military histories, and was the largest United States surrender since the American Civil War's Battle of Harper's Ferry.  Soon afterwards, Filipino and American prisoners of war were forced into the Bataan Death March.\nBattle of Manila (1574):The Battle of Manilla (1574) was a battle in the Manila area mainly in the location of what is now Parañaque between Chinese pirates, led by Limahong and the Spanish colonial forces and their native allies.  The battle occurred on November 29, 1574 when Limahong's fleet landed in the town of Parañaque and from there, began to assault the fortifications of Intramuros.  Initially, the inhabitants where disorganized and Limahong's forces routed them.  Furthermore, the Chinese killed the Master-of-Camp of the Spanish, Martin De Goiti.  This caused them to delay their assault on Manila as Martin de Goiti's house was an obstacle in their march.  However, upon the arrival of a certain Filipino hero called, Galo, resistance started to organize.  Under Galo's command, they were able to resist China-born Limahong until Mexico-born Juan de Salcedo arrived from Ilocos with 300 Ilocano Warriors and Limahong was defeated and eventually forced to retreat.  Thereafter Limahong abandoned his plans to invade Manila and instead, set up a temporary kingdom in Pangasinan.\nBattle of Saipan:Battle of Saipan: The Battle of Saipan was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands from 15 June to 9 July 1944.  The Allied invasion fleet embarking the expeditionary forces left Pearl Harbor on 5 June 1944, the day before Operation Overlord in Europe was launched.  The U.S. 2nd Marine Division, 4th Marine Division, and the Army's 27th Infantry Division, commanded by Lieutenant General Holland Smith, defeated the 43rd Infantry Division of the Imperial Japanese Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Yoshitsugu Saito.\nBattle of Manila (1898):The Battle of Manila, sometimes called the Mock Battle of Manila, was a land engagement which took place in Manila on August 13, 1898, at the end of the Spanish–American War, four months after the decisive victory by Commodore Dewey's Asiatic Squadron at the Battle of Manila Bay.  The belligerents were Spanish forces led by Governor-General of the Philippines Fermín Jáudenes, and American forces led by United States Army Brigadier General Wesley Merritt and United States Navy Commodore George Dewey.  American forces were supported by units of the Philippine Revolutionary Army, led by Emilio Aguinaldo.\nBattle of Manila (1945):The Battle of Manila (February 3, 1945 – March 3, 1945) was a major battle of the Philippine campaign of 1944-45, during the Second World War.  It was fought by American and Filipino forces against Japanese troops in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines.  The month-long battle, which resulted in the death of over 100,000 civilians and the complete devastation of the city, was the scene of the worst urban fighting in the Pacific theater.  Japanese forces committed mass murder against Filipino civilians during the battle.  Along with massive loss of life, the battle also destroyed architectural and cultural heritage dating back to the city's foundation.  The battle ended the almost three years of Japanese military occupation in the Philippines (1942–1945).  The city's capture was marked as General Douglas MacArthur's key to victory in the campaign of reconquest.\n\nQuestion:Were both the Battle of Saipan and the Battle of Manila fought by American forces?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "yes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Collected Stories for Children:Collected Stories for Children is a collection of 17 fantasy stories or original fairy tales by Walter de la Mare, first published by Faber in 1947 with illustrations by Irene Hawkins.  De la Mare won the annual Carnegie Medal recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject.  It was the first collection to win the award and the first time that previously published material had been considered.\nRiz Ahmed:Rizwan Ahmed (Urdu: ‎ ; born 1 December 1982), also known as Riz MC, is a British-Pakistani actor, rapper and activist.  As an actor, he won an Emmy Award, out of two Emmy nominations, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, and three British Independent Film Awards.  He was initially known for his work in independent films such as \"The Road to Guantanamo\" (2006), \"Shifty\" (2008), \"Four Lions\" (2010), \"Trishna\" (2011), and \"Ill Manors\" (2012), before his breakout role in \"Nightcrawler\" (2014).  In 2016, he starred in \"Una\", \"Jason Bourne\", and as Bodhi Rook in the first \"Star Wars\" \"Anthology\" film, \"Rogue One\".  That year, he also starred in the HBO miniseries \"The Night Of\" as Nasir Khan; the show and his performance were critically lauded.  At the 2017 Emmy Awards, he received two nominations, for his performance in \"The Night Of\" and his guest spot in \"Girls\"; he won the award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for \"The Night Of\", becoming the first Asian and first Muslim to win in the category, the first South Asian male to win an acting Emmy, and the first Muslim and first South Asian to win a lead acting Emmy.\nAaron Paul:Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor.  He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.  This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy.  He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category.\nNick Reding (actor):Nick Reding (actor): Nicholas Mark \"Nick\" Reding (born 31 August 1962 in Chiswick, London) is an English actor.  During a career of more than two decades, he is probably best known for playing PC Pete Ramsey in \"The Bill\" and DI Michael Conner in the BBC crime thriller series \"Silent Witness\".  His many TV and film appearances include \"The Monocled Mutineer\", \"Bodyguards\", \"Oscar\", \"Peak Practice\", \"Frank Stubbs Promotes\", \"Minder\", \"Tales from the Crypt\", \"Bugs\", \"Sword of Honour\", \"A Touch of Frost\", \"Paradise Postponed\", \"Murder in Mind\", \"Boon\", \"The Ruth Rendell Mysteries\", \"Captive\", \"Mister Johnson\", \"The House of Eliott\", \"Police 2020\", \"Sunburn\", \"Croupier\", \"Judge John Deed\", \"The Constant Gardener\", \"Blood Diamond\" and \"Soul Boy\".  On stage he played Joseph Porter Pitt in Tony Kushner's \"Angels in America\" at the Royal National Theatre, as well as leading roles at the Royal Court.  He also appeared in \"Lovejoy\".\nBritt Leach:Britt Leach (born July 18, 1938; Gadsden, Alabama) is an American character actor.  He is best known for his roles in the films \"Fuzz\" (1972), \"Interval\" (1973), \"The California Kid\" (1974), \"Jackson County Jail\" (1976), \"Goin' South\" (1978), \"Loose Shoes\" (1978), \"Hardly Working\" (1980), \"\" (1980), \"Night Warning\" (1982), \"The Last Starfighter\" (1984), \"Silent Night, Deadly Night\" (1984), \"Weird Science\" (1985), \"Baby Boom\" (1987) and \"The Great Outdoors\" (1988).  Leach has also made guest appearances in television shows such as \"The Brady Bunch\", \"The Partridge Family\", \"Bonanza\", \"Tales from the Crypt\" and many others.\nGeoffrey Rush:Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the \"Triple Crown of Acting\": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year.  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in \"Shine\" (1996).\nRobert Sacchi:Robert Sacchi (born March 3, 1941 in Bronx, New York) is an American character actor who, since the 1970s, has been known for his close resemblance to Humphrey Bogart.  Sacchi has appeared in many films and TV shows playing either Bogart or a character who happens to look and sound like him.  In a notable episode of \"Tales from the Crypt\" called \"You, Murderer\", in 1995 ( season 6 épisode 15 ), Sacchi only provided the voice of a character who looks like Bogart; computer manipulated stock footage of Bogart himself provided the visuals.\nJohn Kassir:John Kassir (born October 24, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian.  He is known as the voice of the Crypt Keeper in HBO's \"Tales from the Crypt\" franchise.  Kassir is also known for his role as Ralph in the Off-Broadway show \"Reefer Madness\", as well as its film adaptation, as well as his voice over work as Buster Bunny (taking over for Charlie Adler late in the final season of \"Tiny Toon Adventures\"), Ray \"Raymundo\" Rocket on \"Rocket Power\", the mischievous raccoon Meeko in \"Pocahontas\" and its direct-to-video sequel, Jibolba in the \"Tak and the Power of Juju\" video game series, and the current voices of Pete Puma in \"The Looney Tunes Show\", and Deadpool in \"\" and the \"\" series.  He has also recently done the voice of Rizzo for the newest Spyro game, , and voiced Ghost Roaster in \"\", as well as Short Cut in \"\" and Pit Boss in \"\".  He is also known for his various roles in season 1 of \"The Amanda Show\".  He voiced the Ice King in the Adventure Time (pilot) but was replaced by Tom Kenny for the series.  He also provided additional voice over work for \"Sonic the Hedgehog\", \"Eek!  The Cat\", \"The Brothers Flub\", \"Dead Rising\", \"Casper's Scare School\", \"Spider-Man 3\", \"\", \"Diablo III\", \"Monsters University\", \"The Prophet\", \"\" and \"The Secret Life of Pets\".\nStephen Semel:Stephen Semel (sometimes credited as Steve Semel or Steven Semel) is an American Primetime Emmy Award-winning film and television editor, film producer, production manager, and actor.  He has worked as an editor for mainstream movies, such as \"Airheads\", \"The Count of Monte Cristo\", \"Fandango\", \"Kuffs\", \"License to Drive\", \"Miracle Mile\", \"My Giant\", \"One Eight Seven\", \"Only The Strong\", \"Three to Tango\", \"The Truth About Cats & Dogs\", \"The Way of the Gun\", and \"You So Crazy\".  Semel has also edited episodes of several television series, including episodes of \"Century City\", \"Dragnet\", \"Kyle XY\", \"House\", \"Melrose Place\", and \"Tales from the Crypt\".\nCathy Moriarty:Cathy Moriarty (born November 29, 1960) is an American actress whose career spans over 30 years.  She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"Raging Bull\" (1980).  She also starred in films, including \"Neighbors\", \"White of the Eye\", \"Soapdish\", \"Casper\", \"Analyze That\", and \"The Bounty Hunter\".  She starred in television roles, such as \"Tales from the Crypt\" (in which she won a CableACE Award for Best Actress in a Dramatic Series), \"Law & Order\", \"\" and \"\".\n\nQuestion:What award did the actor in Tales from the Crypt win?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "BAFTA TV Award Best Actor"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Body of the Life Force:Body of the Life Force is the debut album from underground Hip Hop artist Afu-Ra.  The album contains production from DJ Premier, DJ Muggs and Da Beatminerz amongst others.  Guests include Smif-N-Wessun, GZA, Masta Killa and M.O.P. amongst others.\nBlack Pearl (Yo-Yo album):Black Pearl is the second album by female emcee Yo-Yo.  It was released on June 23, 1992, on East West America/Atlantic Records and was produced by Down Low Productions, Sir Jinx, DJ Pooh, and DJ Muggs.  The album peaked at number 145 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 32 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.  Two singles from the album also charted: \"Black Pearl\" reached number 11 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and number 74 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, while \"Home Girl, Don't Play Dat\" peaked at number 3 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and number 53 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.\nLegend of the Mask and the Assassin:Legend of the Mask and the Assassin: Legend of the Mask and the Assassin is an album by DJ Muggs and Sick Jacken of Psycho Realm, featuring Cynic of Street Platoon and Sick Symphonies.  DJ Muggs produced the album.\nPro Tools (album):Pro Tools is the fifth studio album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member GZA.  The album was released August 19, 2008 on Babygrande Records.  It serves as his first release since his collaboration album with DJ Muggs, \"Grandmasters\" (2005), and follows six years after his last solo effort, \"Legend of the Liquid Sword\" (2002).  Production for the album took place during 2008 and was handled by several record producers, including RZA, Bronze Nazareth, Preservation, Mathematics, Black Milk, Arabian Knight, True Master\nJuxtapose (album):Juxtapose is the fourth album by Tricky, in collaboration with DJ Muggs and Dame Grease (Ruff Ryders & DMX producer).  Two tracks with DJ Muggs find their way to the only single \"For Real\" (\"Pop Muzik\", a cover of the song by M) and the Japanese release (\"Who\").  Martina Topley-Bird does not appear on the album; instead Kioka Williams provides the majority of the female vocals on the album and the following tours.  The album also features a British emcee named Mad Dog on two tracks.\nKill Devil Hills (album):DJ Muggs vs. Ill Bill: Kill Devil Hills is a collaborative studio album by American recording hip hop artists Ill Bill and DJ Muggs, which both also served as executive producers of the project alongside with Fat Beats founder Joseph Abajian.  The sixteen track album was released on August 31, 2010 via Fat Beats Records and peaked at #21 on \"Billboard\" Rap Albums chart.\nPain Language:Pain Language is a collaborative album by producer DJ Muggs and rapper Planet Asia, released on September 16, 2008 on Gold Chain Music.  The album is the third in the \"DJ Muggs vs. \" series, following his 2005 collaboration with GZA, \"Grandmasters\", and his 2007 collaboration with Sick Jacken, \"Legend of the Mask and the Assassin\".  Album guests include GZA of Wu-Tang Clan, Killah Priest and Prodigal Sunn of Sunz of Man, B-Real of Cypress Hill, Chace Infinite of Self Scientific, Sick Jacken, and Scratch, formerly of The Roots.  The album's first single will be \"9mm\" b/w \"That's What It Is\", which was made available for free download through SoulAssassins.com.\nGrandmasters (album):Grandmasters is a collaborative album by DJ Muggs and GZA.  The album was released on October 25, 2005 on Angeles Records.  The album is the first in the \"DJ Muggs vs. \" series, followed by his 2007 collaboration with Sick Jacken, \"Legend of the Mask and the Assassin\", 2008s \"Pain Language\" with Planet Asia and 2010s \"Kill Devil Hills\" together with Ill Bill.  \"Grandmasters\" serves as GZA's fifth studio album.\nDJ Muggs:Lawrence Muggerud (born January 28, 1968), better known by his stage name DJ Muggs, is an American DJ and producer.  He produced tracks for Funkdoobiest, House of Pain, Dizzee Rascal, U2, Depeche Mode, Die Antwoord and more.  He is a current member of hip hop group Cypress Hill, trip hop band Cross My Heart Hope To Die, and the leader of Los Angeles art collective Soul Assassins.\nGZA:Gary Grice (born August 22, 1966), better known by his stage names GZA ( ) and The Genius, is an American rapper and songwriter.  A founding member of the hip hop group the Wu-Tang Clan, GZA is known as the group's \"spiritual head\", being both the oldest and the first within the group to receive a record deal.  He has appeared on his fellow Clan members' solo projects, and since the release of his critically acclaimed solo album \"Liquid Swords\" (1995), he has maintained a successful solo career.\n\nQuestion:What collaboration with DJ Muggs did Gary Grice participate do in 2005?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Grandmasters"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Southern Ohio Conference:The Southern Ohio Conference (S.O.C.) is an athletic conference in Ohio.  The conference is also a member of the Ohio High School Athletic Association, the governing body of Ohio athletics.  There are currently sixteen member schools in the conference.  The S.O.C. includes teams from four different Ohio counties - Jackson County (Oak Hill High School), Lawrence County (Symmes Valley High School), Pike County (Waverly High School, Eastern High School, and Western High School), and Scioto County (Clay High School, Green High School, Glenwood High School, Sciotoville Community School, Valley High School, Northwest High School, Minford High School, Portsmouth West High School, Notre Dame High School, South Webster High School, and Wheelersburg High School).  The conference recognizes: baseball, boys' and girls' basketball, boys' and girls' cross country, football, boys' soccer, fast pitch softball, boys' and girls' swimming, boys' and girls' tennis, boys' and girls' track and field athletics, and girls' volleyball.\nThomas R. Proctor High School:Thomas R. Proctor High School is a public high school within the Utica City School District in Utica, New York.  The school was built in the early 1930s through the U.S. Works Progress Association and Thomas R. Proctor and opened its doors in September 1936.  The school is located within Oneida County and the current school principal is Steven Falchi.  The school is the only public high school in Utica due to the closing of Utica Free Academy in 1990, and there are about 200 full-time teachers and around 2,600 students.\nPascack Valley High School:Pascack Valley High School: Pascack Valley High School (PVHS) is a four-year comprehensive regional public high school located in Hillsdale in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, serving students in ninth through twelfth grades as one of two secondary schools in the Pascack Valley Regional High School District.  Pascack Valley High School serves the residents of both Hillsdale and neighboring River Vale, while its counterpart Pascack Hills High School serves the communities of Woodcliff Lake and Montvale.  As part of its 1:1 eLearning Initiative, the school has provided a laptop to every student, teacher, and administrator for educational use.\nNeuqua Valley High School:Neuqua Valley High School (NVHS) is a public four-year high school located near the corner of Illinois Route 59 and 95th Street in Naperville, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States.  Neuqua Valley is the counterpart to Waubonsie Valley High School and Metea Valley High School, in Indian Prairie School District 204.\nRiver Valley High School (Bidwell, Ohio):River Valley High School is a public high school near Bidwell, in the U.S. state of Ohio.  It is one of two high schools in the Gallia County Local School District, the other school being South Gallia High School.  Their nickname is the Raiders.  The school has been rated \"Excellent\" two years in a row on the state report card making it one of the highest ranked schools within several counties.  In August 2009 the current RVHS facility was officially opened, taking the place of the previous RVHS located in nearby Cheshire.  The new location places River Valley High School just a short distance from its main feeder school, River Valley Middle School (formerly known as Bidwell-Porter Elementary).  The 2009–10 school year was the first to take place in the new building, with the Class of 2010 being the first class to graduate, and the Class of 2013 being the first to complete all four years of their secondary education at the new building.\nWaubonsie Valley High School:Waubonsie Valley High School, or WVHS, is a public four-year high school at the corner of Ogden Avenue and Eola Road in Aurora, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States.  Other high schools in Indian Prairie School District 204 are Neuqua Valley High School, Metea Valley High School, and Indian Plains Alternative High School.\nMetea Valley High School:Metea Valley High School is a high school in Aurora, Illinois that opened in August, 2009 in DuPage County.  The school is one of four high schools operated by the Indian Prairie School District.  The others in Aurora are: Waubonsie Valley High School and Indian Plains, while Neuqua Valley High School is in Naperville.\nDougherty Valley High School:Dougherty Valley High School (commonly Dougherty, Dougherty Valley, Dougherty Valley High, DVHS, or DV High) is a public high school located in the Windemere development of San Ramon, California, United States.  Dougherty is one of four high schools in the San Ramon Valley Unified School District (SRVUSD), along with California High School, San Ramon Valley High School, and Monte Vista High School.  Constructed by Shapell Industries of California and Windemere Ranch Partners BLC, Dougherty was the first developer-built school in the SRVUSD.  The school opened its doors in 2007.\nPaloma Valley High School:Paloma Valley High School is a public four-year high school located in Menifee, California.  The school is part of the Perris Union High School District.  It opened its first school year on September 7, 1995.  The mascot is the Wildcat.  Paloma Valley High School was ranked by \"Newsweek\" magazine as the 374th best high school in California.  Students have the opportunity to take Advanced Placement course work and exams.  The AP participation rate at Paloma Valley High School is 35 percent.  The student body makeup is 51 percent male and 50 percent female, and the total minority enrollment is 65 percent.  Paloma Valley High School is 1 of 7 high schools in the Perris Union High.\nPanther Valley High School:Panther Valley High School is a small public high school providing grades 7 to 12.  It is the only high school for the Panther Valley School District.  Panther Valley High School is located in the borough of Summit Hill with a mailing address of 912 Coal Region Way, Lansford, PA 18232.  It serves students in both Carbon County and Schuylkill County.  According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 488 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 219 pupils eligible for a federal free lunch.  Panther Valley High School is a federal Title I school.  The school employed 33 teachers yielding a student teacher ratio of 14:1.  According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 10 teachers were rated \"Non‐Highly Qualified\" under No Child Left Behind.\n\nQuestion:What is the main industry of this town with a population of around 2,600 as of 2010 that has Mountain Valley High School attendees as residents?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "papermaking industry"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Telial stage:The Telial stage is one of the stages in the life cycle of a parasitic heteroecious fungus.  It is discernible by the formation of large teliospores that the fungi produces to overwinter.  The telial stage of heteroecious parasitic fungi is spent on the secondary host plant.  A primary aecial stage is spent parasitizing a separate host plant which is a precursor in the life cycle of heteroecious fungi.  Spores are released from the telia in the spring.  The spores can spread many kilometers through the air, however most are spread near the host plant (Brand, 2004).\nPiercing point:Piercing point: In geology, a piercing point is defined as a feature (usually a geologic feature, preferably a linear feature) that is cut by a fault, then moved apart.  Reconfiguring the piercing point back in its original position is the primary way geologists can find out the minimum slip, or displacement, along a fault.  This can be done on a large scale (over many kilometers), a small scale (inside a single outcrop or fault trench) or even a single hand sample/rock (see image).\nSkyway:A skyway, skybridge, or skywalk is a type of pedway consisting of an enclosed or covered footbridge between two or more buildings in an urban area.  This protects pedestrians from the weather.  In North America skyways are usually owned by businesses, and are therefore not public spaces (compare with sidewalk).  However, in Asia, such as Bangkok's and Hong Kong's skywalks, they are built and owned separately by the city government, connecting between privately run rail stations or other transport with their own footbridges, and run many kilometers.  Skyways usually connect on the first few floors above the ground-level floor, though they are sometimes much higher, as in Petronas Towers.  The space in the buildings connected by skyways is often devoted to retail business, so areas around the skyway may operate as a shopping mall.  Non-commercial areas with closely associated buildings, such as university campuses, can often have skyways and/or tunnels connecting buildings.\nEllerslie, Edmonton (area):Ellerslie is an area in the southeast portion of the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada.  It was established in 1999 through Edmonton City Council's adoption of the Ellerslie Area Structure Plan, which guides the overall development of predominantly residential neighbourhoods in the area.  While City of Edmonton documents note that there are diverse stories related to Scottish settlers introducing the name Ellerslie, it is known that the name was applied to the local school district by 1895, and to the local post office in 1896, when it was still a rural area many kilometers south of the early boundaries of the recently (1892) incorporated Town of Edmonton.\nEllerslie, Edmonton:Ellerslie is a residential neighbourhood in southeast Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.  While City of Edmonton documents note that there are diverse stories related to Scottish settlers introducing the name Ellerslie, it is known that the name was applied to the local school district by 1895, and to the local post office in 1896, when it was still a rural area many kilometers south of the early boundaries of the recently (1892) incorporated Town of Edmonton.\nSiju Cave:Siju Cave is located in Meghalaya state near Naphak Lane and Simsang River game reserve.  It is a limestone cave.  The Cave is filled with water and is many kilometers long.  It is considered as the third longest cave system in India.  In 1927 it was found that the caves have a temperature of 21–26.4 °C.\nPalmason Model:The Palmason Model is a depth, distance, temperature and heat flow gradient model of crustal accretion mechanism through the Iceland lithosphere which denotes the spreading material trajectories from a rift axis.  The material erupting at the rift axis will tend to sink down, due to thermal subsidience and spreading, to a depth of many kilometers, while lava flows spreading to a distance of many kilometers away from the rift axis on the surface will sink down to shallower depth.  Surface erosion can expose such preserved materials.\n1981 Oakland Athletics season:The Oakland Athletics' 1981 season saw the A's finish with an overall record of 64 wins and 45 losses.  They finished the season with the best record in the American League (and second best in all of baseball).  Due to the infamous 1981 players strike, the league resorted to a split-season format; this new format saw the winners of both halves of the season playing in the first divisional playoff in MLB history.  The A's qualified by posting the AL West's best record in the first half of the season.  While they swept the Kansas City Royals in the AL West playoff, they were themselves swept by the New York Yankees in the 1981 American League Championship Series.\nFissure vent:A fissure vent, also known as a volcanic fissure or eruption fissure, is a linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity.  The vent is often a few meters wide and may be many kilometers long.  Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts which run first in lava channels and later in lava tubes.  After some time the eruption builds up spatter resp.  ash cones and may concentrate on one or some of them.  Small fissure vents may not be easily discernible from the air, but the crater rows (see Laki) or the canyons (see Eldgjá) built up by some of them are.\nSabrina Mockenhaupt:Sabrina Mockenhaupt (born 6 December 1980 in Siegen) is a German long-distance runner who specialises in track events and the marathon.  She is a two-time winner of the Cologne Marathon and has also won the Frankfurt Marathon and the Berlin Half Marathon.  She represented Germany at the 2004, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics and was the 3000 metres bronze medallist at the 2005 European Indoor Championships.  She has a marathon best of 2:26:21, set at the 2010 Berlin Marathon.\n\nQuestion:How many kilometers did Sabrina Mockenhaupt run when she set her best record?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "42.195"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Spelman College:Spelman College is a four-year liberal arts women's college located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.  The college is part of the Atlanta University Center academic consortium in Atlanta.  Founded in 1881 as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, Spelman was the fourth historically black female institution of higher education to receive its collegiate charter in 1924.  (Two schools were strictly seminaries and one was originally coeducational.)  Therefore, Spelman College holds the distinction of being America's first, and thereby oldest, private, liberal arts historically black colleges for women.\nBennett College:Bennett College is a private four-year historically black liberal arts college for women located in Greensboro, North Carolina.  It was founded in 1873 as a normal school to educate freedmen and train both men and women as teachers.  Originally coed, in 1926 it became a four-year women's college.  It is one of two historically black colleges that enroll women only.  Today it serves roughly 780 undergraduate students.\nLeMoyne–Owen College:LeMoyne–Owen College(\"LOC\" or simply \"LeMoyne\") is a fully accredited, four-year private historically black college located in Memphis, Tennessee, affiliated with the United Church of Christ.  It resulted from the 1968 merger of historically black colleges and other schools established by northern Protestant missions during and after the American Civil War.\nUniversity of Maryland Eastern Shore:University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES), located on 745 acres (3.01 km) in Princess Anne, Maryland, United States, is part of the University System of Maryland.  UMES is a historically black university, as well as an 1890 Historically Black Land-Grant University.  The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.\nArkansas Baptist College:Arkansas Baptist College (ABC) is a private, historically black liberal arts college located in Little Rock, Arkansas.  Founded in 1884 as the Minister's Institute, ABC was initially funded by the Colored Baptists of the State of Arkansas.  It is the only historically black Baptist school west of the Mississippi River.  The main building on its campus, built in 1893, is one of the oldest surviving academic buildings in the state, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.\nThe Hilltop (newspaper):The Hilltop (newspaper): The Hilltop is the student newspaper of Howard University, a historically Black college, located in Washington, D.C. Co-founded in 1924 by Harlem Renaissance writer Zora Neale Hurston and Louis Eugene King, \"The Hilltop\" is the first and only daily newspaper at a historically Black college or university (HBCU) in the United States.  \nHistorically black law schools:Historically black law schools (HBLS’s) are American law schools within a HBCU (Historically Black College and University).\nSavannah State University:Savannah State University is a four-year, state-supported, historically black university (HBCU) located in Savannah, Georgia, United States.  It is the oldest public historically black university in the state.  Savannah State University's mission statement is \"to graduate students who are prepared to perform at higher levels of economic productivity, social responsibility, and excellence in their chosen career fields of endeavor in a changing global community.\"  The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.\nFlorida A&amp;M University:Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, commonly known as FAMU, is a public, historically black university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.  Florida A&M University was founded on the highest of seven hills in Tallahassee, Florida on October 3, 1887.  It is one of the largest historically black universities in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida.  It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida, as well as one of the state's land grant universities, and is accredited to award baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.  The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.\nSouth Carolina State University:South Carolina State University (often referred to as SCSU or SC State) is a four-year historically black university located in Orangeburg, South Carolina, United States.  It is the only state funded, historically black land-grant institution in South Carolina, is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).\n\nQuestion:Is the university that owns WCSU-FM historically black or white?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "black"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Aziz Ibrahim:Aziz-Ur-Rahman Ibrahim (born March 1964) is a British musician.  He was born in Longsight, Manchester to Pakistani parents.  He is best known for his work as guitarist with Simply Red, The Stone Roses (post-John Squire) and their former vocalist Ian Brown in whose band he regularly performs – both in the studio and live.  He is also a member of the H Band with Marillion's lead singer Steve Hogarth and is involved in the writing of the second H Band album.  He has also worked with Paul Weller, Steven Wilson, Asia and contributed to The Players' debut album \"Clear the Decks\".\nSins of My Father (song):\"Sins of My Father\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Usher for his seventh studio album \"Looking 4 Myself\" (2012).  The song, a collaborative effort between Usher, Terry Lewis, Salaam Remi, and Rico Love, tells the story of a \"tortured soul\" in a \"volatile\" relationship.\"  Critics noted Usher's relationship with ex-wife Tameka Foster to be the basis of the song, which contains references to their children together.  Usher himself added that the song itself is a \"kind of testament\" for the type of father he is.\nGirls' Generation (song):Girls' Generation (Hangul: 소녀시대; RR: \"Sonyeo Sidae\") is a Korean song sung by several artists.  The song was originally sung by Lee Seung-chul in 1989, released on his self-titled album \"Lee Seung-chul: Part 2\" (Korean: 이승철 1집 Part 2).  It was covered by Maya in 2005 and girl group Girls' Generation in 2007, whose band name is derived from the song's.  also performed the song at Superstar K in 2009 and it was released on \"\" which contains songs by the first Superstar K Top 10.\nI Miss You (Blink-182 song):\"I Miss You\" is a song by American rock band Blink-182, released on February 9, 2004 as the second single from the group's fifth studio album, \"Blink-182\" (2003).  Co-written by guitarist Tom DeLonge and bassist Mark Hoppus, they employed a method of writing separately and bringing their two verses together later.  The song, produced entirely acoustic, features an acoustic electric bass, a cello, and a brushstroked drum loop.  The song was inspired by The Cure song \"The Love Cats\" and contains references to \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993).\nTill I Die (Machine Gun Kelly song):\"Till I Die\" is a song by American rapper Machine Gun Kelly.  The song premiered via YouTube, on January 5, 2015 and was released in the US on January 6, as the lead single from Machine Gun Kelly's sophomore studio album, \"General Admission\".  It contains references to artists from Cleveland, as well as to the life in the state of Ohio.  The song received positive reviews, with critics praising MGK's lyrical ability and inert references to Cleveland, describing the song as a \"perfect trap anthem\".  The song was produced by J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League when the song was recorded in 2014, and the group also handled the distribution of the song.  A new version of the song is also featured on the soundtrack for \"NBA 2K16\".\nWords I Never Said:\"Words I Never Said\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Lupe Fiasco, released February 8, 2011, as the second single from his third studio album \"Lasers\".  The song was produced by British music producer Alex da Kid and features vocals from American singer-songwriter Skylar Grey.  The song contains references to controversial political and socioeconomic topics, including the September 11 attacks, government fiscal policy, and the Gaza War.  The song's message of standing up for the people and being against the government has been used as a theme song for Internet group Anonymous.  It was named the 41st best song of 2011 by \"XXL\" magazine.\nMirrors (Natalia Kills song):Mirrors (Natalia Kills song): \"Mirrors\" is a song by the English recording artist Natalia Kills from her debut studio album, \"Perfectionist\" (2011).  It was released by Cherrytree Records on 10 August 2010 as the lead single from the album.  The track was written and produced by Akon, Giorgio Tuinfort and Martin \"Cherry Cherry Boom Boom\" Kierszenbaum, with additional writing from Kills.  Described as a \"disco pop\" song, \"Mirrors\" contains references to various themes including sexual sadomasochism and arrogance.\nNational Recording Corporation:National Recording Corporation was incorporated in Atlanta in 1958.  Founders were Bill Lowery, at the time the number one Country Music disc jockey and already a successful music publisher, and Boots Woodall, whose band recorded for Capitol, King, and Bullet Records and performed on Atlanta TV.  A group of businessmen headed by Ray Griggers and Chic Thompson, approached Lowery with the query, \"How much would it take to set up a real record company?\"  One million dollars was reportedly the sum proposed.  Griggers' group took over stock sales for the company, but by April 27, 1961, according to the US Bankruptcy archives, the company was in bankruptcy.  During the first three years NRC was in business, the company included a record pressing plant, a record distributorship, as well as a recording studio, which boasted a studio band that included NRC artists Ray Stevens, Jerry Reed, and Joe South.  NRC-affiliated labels included JUDD, JAX, SCOTTIE and WONDER.  Country music artists who saw early efforts released on NRC included Sonny James, Dave Dudley, and David Houston.  In addition to these artists, Woodall either produced or acquired masters for an album line, which included the \"White Rain Girl\" Edythe Aymes, Dixieland jazz cornetist Sammy Duncan, musician Hank Penny, guitarist Sheldon Bennett, vocalist Darrell Glenn, and the \"King of the One-Liners\", comedian Henny Youngman.  Their most successful albums were \"Robbin' The Cradle\" by Chicago vocalist Tony Bellus and \"Rockin' Little Angel\" by Ray Smith, released on the Judd Records label.\nNovember Rain:\"November Rain\" is a power ballad by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.  Written by the band's lead singer Axl Rose, the song was released as a single in 1992 from their third studio album, \"Use Your Illusion I\" (1991).  It features a sweeping orchestral backing and is one of Guns N' Roses' longest songs.\nOn the Radio (Regina Spektor song):\"On the Radio\" is the first single from Regina Spektor's fourth album, \"Begin to Hope\".  The chorus contains references to the song \"November Rain\" by Guns N' Roses.\n\nQuestion:The chorus of \"On the Radio\" contains references to the song \"November Rain\" whose band's lead singer is?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Axl Rose"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Barry Voight:Barry Voight (born 1937) is an American geologist, volcanologist, author, and engineer.  He is also the brother of actor Jon Voight and songwriter Chip Taylor, and the uncle of actress Angelina Jolie.  After completing a five-year intensive dual-degree program at the University of Notre Dame, Voight became a teaching assistant there while pursuing his master's degree.  He then studied at Cornell University for a year before transferring to Columbia University, where he earned his Ph.D. in geology in 1965.  Voight worked as a professor of geology at several universities, including Pennsylvania State University, where he taught from 1964 until his retirement in 2005; he remains an emeritus professor there.  He still conducts research, focusing on rock mechanics, plate tectonics, disaster prevention, and geotechnical engineering.\nDustin Hoffman filmography:American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of \"Naked City\" in 1961.  His first theatrical performance was 1961's \"A Cook for Mr. General\" as Ridzinski.  Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play \"Eh? \"; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.  Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy \"The Tiger Makes Out\".  In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin \"Ben\" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama \"The Graduate\", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.  He then acted in the play \"Jimmy Shine\" as the eponymous character and the comedy film \"Madigan's Millions\" (both 1968).  In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Midnight Cowboy\", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time.\nJames Haven:James Haven (born James Haven Voight; May 11, 1973) is an American actor and producer.  He is the son of actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand, and the older brother of actress Angelina Jolie.\nMidnight Cowboy:Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American drama film based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy.  The film was written by Waldo Salt, directed by John Schlesinger, and stars Jon Voight alongside Dustin Hoffman.  Notable smaller roles are filled by Sylvia Miles, John McGiver, Brenda Vaccaro, Bob Balaban, Jennifer Salt and Barnard Hughes.\nAngelina Jolie filmography:Angelina Jolie filmography: Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.  As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.  Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure.  She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.  Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film.  She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998).  For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film.\nComing Home (1978 film):Coming Home is a 1978 American drama film directed by Hal Ashby, and starring Jane Fonda, Jon Voight and Bruce Dern.  The screenplay by Waldo Salt and Robert C. Jones was from a story by Nancy Dowd.  The film follows between a young woman, her Marine husband, and the paralyzed Vietnam War veteran she meets while her husband is overseas.  Fonda and Voight won Academy Awards for their performances, while Dern was nominated for an Academy Award.\nAngelina Jolie:Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; née Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian.  She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress.  Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982).  Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \"Cyborg 2\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \"Hackers\" (1995).  She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films \"George Wallace\" (1997) and \"Gia\" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999).\nLookin' to Get Out:Lookin’ to Get Out is a 1982 comedy film directed by Hal Ashby and written by Al Schwartz and Jon Voight, who also stars.  Voight's daughter, Angelina Jolie, then seven years old, makes her acting debut by briefly appearing as Voight's character's daughter near the end of the movie.  The film also stars Ann-Margret and Burt Young.\nFearless Frank:Fearless Frank is a 1967 film directed by Philip Kaufman.  It is notable as the film debut of Jon Voight.  Voight plays a murdered drifter who gets reanimated and turned into a superhero by a scientist (Severn Darden).  Other notable cast members include \"The Man With the Golden Arm\" author Nelson Algren as a mobster named Needles, and \"Word Jazz\" vocal artist Ken Nordine as the narrator, credited as \"The Stranger.\"\nAmerican Wrestler: The Wizard:American Wrestler: The Wizard is a 2016 sports biographical film set in the world of competitive high school wrestling, and starring William Fichtner, Jon Voight, Ali Afshar, Gabriel Basso, Kevin G. Schmidt, Lia Marie Johnson and George Kosturos.  In 1980, 17-year-old Ali Jahani escapes Iran after the Iran hostage crisis and must adjust to life in a small California town only to face more hostility in America due to the hostage crisis.  Wanting to fit in, Ali joins the school's wrestling team and becomes the squad's star member.  Ali faces a mountain of adversity everywhere he turns, but through determination and with a chance to change how others see him, Ali must step up and learn to be a hero against all odds.\n\nQuestion:What Nickelodeon movie stars the actress and YouTuber who appeared alongside Jon Voight in the 2016 film American Wrestler:The Wizard?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Terry the Tomboy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kerwin Bell:Kerwin Douglas Bell (born June 15, 1965) is an American college and professional football coach and former player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL), World League of American Football (WLAF) and the Canadian Football League (CFL) for fourteen seasons in the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s.  Bell played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for four NFL teams, one WLAF team and four CFL teams.  He was the head coach of the Jacksonville Dolphins football team of Jacksonville University from 2007 to 2015.  He was announced as the head coach of the Valdosta State Blazers football team of Valdosta State University on January 22, 2016.\nBill Nelsen:William Keith Nelsen (born January 29, 1941) is a former football player who played collegiately for the University of Southern California and professionally with both the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns.  He was known for his leadership ability and ability to play with pain, having endured a series of knee injuries during the course of his career.  He later served as an assistant coach with four NFL teams.\nJustin Kurpeikis:Justin Kurpeikis: Justin William Kurpeikis (July 17, 1977) is an American football player whose played for four NFL teams: Pittsburgh Steelers, New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, and the Hamburg Sea Devils of Germany.\nChris Thompson (cornerback):Christopher J. Thompson (born May 19, 1982 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is a Canadian football cornerback who is currently a free agent.  Thompson has also been a member of four NFL teams; the Jacksonville Jaguars, Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns and Miami Dolphins.  In the Canadian Football League he has been a member of three teams, the Edmonton Eskimos the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and the Montreal Alouettes .\n1990 NFL season:The 1990 NFL season was the 71st regular season of the National Football League.  To increase revenue, the league changed the regular season so that all NFL teams would play their 16-game schedule over a 17-week period.  Furthermore, the playoff format was expanded from 10 teams to 12 teams by adding another wild card from each conference, thus adding two more contests to the postseason schedule; this number remains in use now.  During four out of the five previous seasons, at least one team with a 10–6 record missed the playoffs, including the 11–5 Denver Broncos in 1985; meanwhile, the 10–6 San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowl XXIII, leading for calls to expand the playoff format to ensure that 10–6 teams could compete for a Super Bowl win.  Ironically, the first ever sixth-seeded playoff team would not have a 10–6 record, but instead, the New Orleans Saints, with a paltry 8–8 record, took the new playoff spot.\nJim Taylor (American football):James Charles Taylor (born September 20, 1935) is a former American football fullback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons, with the Green Bay Packers from 1958 to 1966 and with the expansion New Orleans Saints in 1967.  With the Packers, Taylor was invited to five straight Pro Bowls and won four NFL championships, including a victory in Super Bowl I over the Kansas City Chiefs.  He was recognized as the NFL Most Valuable Player after winning the rushing title in 1962, the only season in which Jim Brown did not lead the league in rushing yards during his career.  An aggressive player and fluent trash talker, Taylor developed several personal rivalries throughout his career, most notably with New York Giants linebacker Sam Huff.  This confrontational attitude, combined with his tenacious running style, a penchant for contact, and ability to both withstand and deliver blows, earned him a reputation as one of the league's toughest players.\nCliff Hicks:Clifford Wendell Hicks, Jr. (born August 18, 1964) is a former cornerback American football defensive back who played for four NFL teams from (1987–1995).  Before his NFL career, he played for the University of Oregon and was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 3rd round of the 1987 NFL Draft.\nJack Del Rio:Jack Louis Del Rio Jr. (born April 4, 1963) is head coach of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL).  A linebacker for four NFL teams between 1985–1996, he played both football and baseball for the University of Southern California Trojans.\nRich McKenzie:Richard Anthony McKenzie (born April 15, 1971) is a former American football linebacker.  An All-American linebacker in high school, McKenzie starred at Penn State and left the team after the 1992 season though a dominant linebacker and considered by some to be the best athlete on that year's football team, Mckenzie was benched in the final bowl game after discipline issues with Coach Joe Paterno.  As his off-the-field issues scared off many NFL teams, McKenzie was not selected until the sixth round of the 1993 NFL Draft.  After three years and only eight game appearances he left the NFL.\nTuineau Alipate:Tuineau Alipate ( ; born August 21, 1967) is a former gridiron football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).  After playing college football at Washington State University, Alipate played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the CFL from 1989 to 1992.  In 1989, he was part of the Roughriders team that won the 77th Grey Cup.  After being cut by the Roughriders, Alipate tried out for multiple NFL teams and received a practice squad position with the New York Jets.  He went on to play for both the Jets and the Minnesota Vikings from 1994 to 1996, primarily on special teams.  He also had a short stint with the Green Bay Packers in 1995.\n\nQuestion:From which team did the linebacker for four NFL teams between 1985-1996 get fired by on November 29?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Jacksonville Jaguars"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Allophone (Quebec):In Quebec, an allophone is a resident, usually an immigrant, whose mother tongue or home language is neither French nor English.  The term can also be sometimes used in other parts of Canada.  The term parallels \"Anglophone\" (English-speaker), and \"Francophone\", which designate people whose mother tongues are English and French, respectively.  Native speakers of aboriginal languages are generally not treated as allophones.\nRufus (biblical figure):Rufus (\"Red\") was a first-century Christian mentioned in with his brother Alexander, whose father \"Simon a Cyrenian\" was compelled to help carry the cross on which the Lord Jesus Christ was crucified.  According to Easton he was probably the same Rufus mentioned in , whose mother, (as well as Paul's mother,) were among those to whom Paul sent greetings in his epistle to the Romans.\nThe Divided Heart:The Divided Heart is a black-and-white British film directed by Charles Crichton and released in 1954.  The film is a drama, based on a true story of a child, whose father was a member of Slovenian Partisans executed by Nazis and whose mother was deported to Auschwitz, while little Ivan was, like other 300 babies and young children from Slovenia, whose parents were declared Banditen by Nazis, sent to Germany in a Nazi program known as Lebensborn.\nDoris (mythology):Doris (mythology): Doris ( ; Δωρίς \"bounty\"), an Oceanid, was a sea nymph in Greek mythology, whose name represented the bounty of the sea.  She was the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys and the wife of Nereus.  She was also aunt to Atlas, the titan who was made to carry the sky upon his shoulders, whose mother Clymene was a sister of Doris.  Doris was mother to Nerites and the fifty Nereids, including Thetis, who was the mother of Achilles, and Amphitrite, Poseidon's wife, and mother of Triton.\nMarvelous Melmo:Marvelous Melmo (ふしぎなメルモ , Fushigi na Merumo ) is a magical girl manga and anime by Osamu Tezuka.  This series centered on Melmo, a nine-year-old girl whose mother is killed in an auto accident and has to then take care of her two younger brothers (Totoo and Touch).  While in Heaven the children's mother is given one wish.  Her wish is that her children will be allowed to grow up more quickly than usual since their lives as children will be difficult without their parents.\nSimi Sernaker:Simi Sernaker, born Simantha Sernaker in 1979 and also known as Simi Stone, is the frontwoman of the rock band Suffrajett.  Sernaker was born and raised in Woodstock, New York, by her mother Dorothy Sernaker and a Jamaican-born father, Ernest Bledsoe, whose mother traveled on the blues circuit playing piano in the south.  At seven, Sernaker took up the classical violin and at ten, was admitted to The New York Conservatory for the Arts, where she studied musical theatre, dance, and voice and all the while, continued to write songs of her own.  Upon graduating high school, she moved to New York City and pursued a degree in acting at Marymount College, while she performed in musical theater and off-Broadway plays.\nOn My Own (film):On My Own is a 1991 film starring Judy Davis and Matthew Ferguson.  Ferguson plays Simon Henderson, a student at an Ontario boarding school, whose father lives in Hong Kong, and whose mother (played by Davis) is from England.  The plot revolves around Simon coming to terms with the revelation that his mother suffers from schizophrenia.\nIsmat Zaidi:Ismat Zaidi is a Pakistani senior actress.  She has appeared in a variety of television dramas and advertisements.  She has worked with directors such as Babar Javed, Mehreen Jabbar, Haseeb Hassan and Farooq Rind.  She has appeared with Faisal Qureshi, Fahad Mustafa, Samiya Mumtaz, Ayeza Khan, Aamina Sheikh, Sarwat Gilani, Neelam Muneer, Adnan Siddiqui, Soniya Hussain, Maya Ali, Javeria Abbasi, Humayun Saeed, Ayesha Khan, Sanam Baloch, Hamza Ali Abbasi, Iqra Aziz, Sajal Ali and Fatima Effendi as their mother.  She is regarded as the \"Sweetest Mother of Pakistani Industry\" as she has always done the role of a positive mother or mother in law.  With the exception of Koi Nahi Apna, she has done always positive supporting roles.  She has maximum worked in dramas whose writer is Umera Ahmed which includes Kankar and Malaal.  She has appeared alongside the most with Shehryar Zaidi.  She has worked with actors such as Javed Sheikh and Khayyam Sarhadi.  Her works include Parsa, Man-o-Salwa, Mere Meherbaan, Jugnoo and Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan.  At present, she is noticed for her negative role in Mann Mayal.  She was nominated for Hum Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role of Khala Jahangir in Jugnoo at 4th Hum Awards\nFaysal Qureshi (actor):Faysal Qureshi (Urdu: ‎ , born October 26, 1973) is a Pakistani actor and television host.  He was born in Lahore, Pakistan to famous film actress Afshan Qureshi.\nUmm-e-Kulsoom:Umm-e-Kulsoom is a drama that aired on ARY Digital in the year 2011.  The drama is directed by the best award winning director of Pakistan i.e. Babar Javed.  The serial has an ensemble cast consisting of Aamina Sheikh, Hasan Ahmed, Neelam Muneer, Zaheen Tahira, Ismat Zaidi, Sami Khan and Faisal Qureshi.\n\nQuestion:Who starred in Umm-e-Kulsoom whose mother was Afshan Qureshi?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Faisal Qureshi"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation:The Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (Tsėhéstáno in Cheyenne, formerly named the Tongue River Indian Reservation) is home of the federally recognized Northern Cheyenne Tribe.  Located in southeastern Montana, the reservation is approximately 444,000 acres in size and home to approximately 5,000 Cheyenne people.  The tribal and government headquarters are in Lame Deer, which is also the home of the annual Northern Cheyenne Pow wow.  The reservation is bounded on the east by the Tongue River and on the west by the Crow Reservation.  There are small parcels of non-contiguous off-reservation trust lands in Meade County, South Dakota, northeast of the city of Sturgis.  Its timbered ridges that extend into northwestern South Dakota are part of Custer National Forest and it is approximately 40 mi east of the site of the 1876 Battle of the Greasy Grass (known to most Americans as the Battle of the Little Bighorn).\nLame Deer:Lame Deer (died 1877) (Miniconjou Lakota), was a Wakpokinyan band leader (vice chief).  This group of Lakota were opposed to agreeing to the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie, which required the Lakota to cede much of their territory to the United States.  He was present at the 1876 Battle of the Greasy Grass, also known as the Battle of the Little Bighorn, where the combined Lakota and allied forces dealt an overwhelming defeat to United States forces.\nBattle of Kuwait International Airport:Battle of Kuwait International Airport: The Battle of Kuwait International Airport occurred on February 27, 1991 during the 1st Gulf War.  It was a tank battle between the United States and Ba'athist Iraq.  Despite being a very large battle it is often overlooked compared to the other battles which took place during the war.  No less than elements of 18 divisions total participated in this battle.  U.S. Army Special Forces units and multiple Iraqi Commando units were also in theatre.  In reality the battle took place over a span of three days despite the primary battle at Kuwait International Airport lasting only one day.  Much of the combat actually took place en route to the airport.  The battle featured the \"Reveille Engagement\" which went on to become the biggest and fastest tank battle in United States Marine Corps' entire history.\nBattle of Congaree Creek:The Battle of Congaree Creek was a four-hour action that took place in the waning days of the American Civil War, fought in Lexington County, South Carolina, on February 15, 1865, just south of Columbia.  The battle featured the Union's Army of the Tennessee against the Confederacy's Army of Tennessee meeting at a half-mile-long earthwork erected by Southern forces near the Old State Road Bridge over Congaree Creek.  Confederate General George Dibrell's dismounted cavalry brigade, supported by infantry and artillery, manned the earthworks, but General Charles Woods' 1st Division of General John A. Logan's XV Corps pushed skirmishers ahead while one of Woods' brigades crossed upstream and turned the Southerners' right flank.  Dibrell's force withdrew from Congaree Creek and then from its earthworks, retreating to Columbia.  Though the Confederates set fire to the bridge, the Federals saved it and made their camp nearby that night, according to a historical marker erected at the site by the 15th Regiment S.C. Volunteer Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans.\nBattle of Ezra Church:The Battle of Ezra Church, also known as the Battle of Ezra Chapel and the Battle of the Poor House was fought on July 28, 1864, in Fulton County, Georgia, during the American Civil War.  Part of the Atlanta Campaign, the battle featured Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union Army of the Tennessee against the Army of Tennessee, commanded by Lt. Gen. John B. Hood, which was defending the Confederate stronghold of Atlanta, Georgia.\nBattle of Olongapo:The Battle of Olongapo was fought September 18–23, 1899, during the Philippine–American War.  The battle featured both land and sea fighting, of which the objective was the destruction of the single Filipino artillery gun in Olongapo, a menace to American ships crossing the nearby sea.\nNaval Battle of Campeche:The Naval Battle of Campeche took place on April 30, 1843, and May 16, 1843.  The battle featured the most advanced warships of its day, including the Mexican steamer \"Guadalupe\" and the equally formidable \"Moctezuma\" which engaged a squadron of vessels from the Republic of Yucatan and the Republic of Texas.  The latter force consisted of the Texas Navy flagship sloop-of-war \"Austin\", commanded by Commodore Edwin Ward Moore, the brig \"Wharton\", and several schooners and five gunboats from the Republic of Yucatán, commanded by former Texas Navy Captain James D. Boylan.  Texas had declared its independence in 1836 but by 1843 Mexico had refused to recognize it.  In Yucatán, a similar rebellion had begun and was fought off-and-on from 1836 to 1846.  The battle ended in a combined Yucatecan and Texan victory.\nSecond Battle of Caloocan:The Second Battle of Caloocan, alternately called the Second Battle of Manila, was fought from February 22 to 24, 1899, in Caloocan during the Philippine–American War.  The battle featured a Filipino counterattack aimed at gaining Manila from the Americans.  This counterattack failed to regain Manila mainly because of lack of coordination among Filipino units and lack of artillery support.\nBill Groethe:William McAndrew \"Bill\" Groethe (born November 2, 1923) is the photographer who took the famous pictures on September 2, 1948, of the last eight survivors of the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn.\nThe Other Magpie:The Other Magpie was a Crow woman who fought in the Battle of the Rosebud on the side of General Crook against the Sioux and Cheyenne.  Pretty Shield, a Crow author and medicine woman, described her as being wild and attractive, but not having a man.  She fought because her brother had recently been killed by the Sioux and she sought revenge against them.  Most of the Crow carried rifles, but The Other Magpie carried only her belt knife and her coup stick.  She counted coup on a Sioux warrior and eventually killed and scalped him.  The scalp that she took was one of only eleven taken in the battle.  Pretty Shield described her as having tied a feather on the end of her coup stick to symbolize her achievement.  Later, she cut the scalp into pieces and gave them to the male warriors so they would have more scalps for the dance after the battle.\n\nQuestion:What 1876 battle featured the Other Magpie?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Battle of the Rosebud"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Humam Tariq:Humam Tariq Faraj Naoush (Arabic: همام طارق فرج نعوش‎ ‎ ; born 10 February 1996 in Baghdad, Iraq), known as Humam Tariq, is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, the Iraqi national team, and the Iraqi Under-23 team.  Tariq has long been considered one of Iraq's most talented footballers and, despite him only being 21, it seems like he has been around for ages.  He has been nicknamed the \"Iraqi Messi\".  He has represented Iraq at Under-19, Under-20, Under-22, Under-23 and full international level, making his debut for the national team at the age of 16, making him the youngest Iraqi in history to represent the senior team.  Humam represented Iraq at the Rio Olympics in 2016, playing in all 3 of Iraq's matches against Denmark, Brazil and South Africa.  Tariq has also played at the 2013 FIFA Under-20 World Cup , where he was one of Iraq's star players as the underdogs went on a run to the semi-final.  At senior level, he has played at the 2014 Gulf Cup of Nations and the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, where they beat the odds and reached the semi-final.\nShane Dalton:Shane Dalton is a member of St Vincents GAA Club in Marino Dublin.  He originally started his playing career with St Monicas, Edenmore and joined St Vincents at the age of 16.  He was a senior dual player for both his club St Vincents and his county Dublin.  He played minor, Under 21 and senior in hurling and gaelic football for Dublin.  He was mainly a forward but has also played at midfield.  He is one of the last club players in Dublin to achieve honours at championship level in both codes (Hurling and Gaelic Football) at Minor, Under 21 and Senior level.  He is one of the few players that has won adult championships in four decades starting from the 80s, right through to 2010 winning a junior hurling championship.  At Inter-County level he started his playing career in 1978 with Dublin Under 13 hurling team and finished playing with the Dublin Masters Gaelic Football team in 2009.  In that game in 1978 in an Inter City Schools game when Dublin Under 13s played Cork at Croke Park there were some notable personalities who played on both teams that day.  In the hurling game you had former soccer World Cup heroes in Niall Quinn at number 14 and Denis Irwin for Cork in at number 5.  Jim Stynes the Australian Rules footballer and Brian Mooney professional footballer with Liverpool playing in the football decider.  He played with the Dublin Senior hurlers making his debut against Tipperary in October 1983 with his last game against Westmeath in 1999, winning two Division 2 National League hurling medals in 1989 and 1997 and losing a Leinster final against Offaly in 1990.  He played with the Dublin Senior footballers for two years being a sub against Meath in 1991 in one of the most iconic games ever in the GAA.  It was the biggest attendance ever for a Championship game that took four games to decide who would advance to the next round in the Leinster Championship.\nJohn Ferguson (rugby league):John \"Chicka\" Ferguson (born 15 July 1954), an Indigenous Australian, is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s.  An Australian international and New South Wales State of Origin representative winger, in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership for the Newtown Jets, Eastern Suburbs Roosters and finally the Canberra Raiders, with whom he won the 1989 and 1990 NSWRL premierships.  A prolific try-scorer, who topped the NSWRL's scoring list in 1988, Ferguson also played in England with Wigan, helping them to victory in the 1985 Challenge Cup Final.  He has since been named in Australia's indigenous team of the century (1908–2008).\nEddie Ockenden:Eddie Ockenden is an Australian field hockey player.  He plays in the midfielder and striker positions.  He turned professional in 2008 and has played for teams in the Netherlands.  He plays club hockey, having competed for a New Zealand team and Hobart, Tasmania side, North West Hobart Graduates (NWG).  He also plays for the Tassie Tigers in the Australian Hockey League.  He has represented Australia on the junior and senior level, earning a silver medal with the 2005 U21 team at the Junior World Cup.  As a member of the senior men's team, he represented Australia at the 2008 Games where he earned a bronze medal.  He won a gold medal at the 2009 and 2011 Champions Trophy competitions.  He won another gold medal with Australia at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.  At the 2010 World Cup, he won a gold medal.  He represents the Uttar Pradesh Wizards in the Hockey India League.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was again part of an Australian team that won the bronze medal.\nEngland women's national under-23 football team:The England women's national under-23 football team, also known as England women Under-23s or England women U23(s), is a youth association football team operated under the auspices of The Football Association.  Its primary role is the development of players in preparation for the senior England women's national football team.  As long as they are eligible, players can play for England at any level, making it possible to play for the U23s, senior side, and again for the U23s, as Natasha Dowie, Rachel Williams and Danielle Buet have done recently.  In 2005 Casey Stoney played for the team in the Nordic Cup, despite already having 30 caps at senior level.  It is also possible to play for one country at youth level and another at senior level (providing the player is eligible).  Helen Lander and Kylie Davies decided to play for Wales at senior level after playing for England U23s, while Sophie Perry elected to play for Ireland.\nSouthern Sundevils:The Southern Sundevils were an American football team who competed in the Southern Conference of British American Football League (BAFL) Division One (the second tier of national competition).  They played their home games at the ROKO Leisure Centre in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England.  Russ Hewitt was the current general manager and head coach.  Russ had been with the team since its inception as a player on the youth team and has progressed through the Senior level and since retiring from player was involved in the management and coaching side of the organisation.  Many former Sundevil members have coached or played for national sides, with some going on to trial and play for professional or semi-professional teams.\nLake Placid Roamers:Lake Placid Roamers: The Lake Placid Roamers were an independent, intermediate senior level ice hockey team from Lake Placid, New York.  The Roamers were a farm team of the New York Rangers, and produced future National Hockey League goaltender Gilles Mayer.  The Roamers participated in the first games at the opening of the Olympic Center in Lake Placid, playing two exhibition games versus the Crescent Athletic Club.  The Roamers defeated Spokane, Washington's Eagle Electric team in a two-game total goal series played at Lake Placid for the 1967–68 national senior ice hockey title, by scores of 13–7 and 8–3.\nStacey Porter:Stacey Porter (born 29 March 1982) is an Australian professional indigenous softball first/third baseman.  She represents New South Wales in Australian national competitions, where she has won several national championships on the junior and senior team.  She played university softball for the University of Hawaii from 2001 to 2003 where she set several records and was named to the All-American team.  She plays professional softball in Japan.  She represented Australia at the junior level and continues to represent Australia at the senior level and is current Australian Captain.  Stacey competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics where she won a silver medal and the 2008 Summer Olympics where she won a bronze medal and has competed in multiple world softball championships.\nAdam Goodes:Adam Roy Goodes (born 8 January 1980) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans team in the Australian Football League (AFL).  Goodes holds an elite place in VFL/AFL history as a dual Brownlow Medallist, dual premiership player, four-time All-Australian, member of the Indigenous Team of the Century and representative of Australia in the International Rules Series.  In addition, he holds the record for the most VFL/AFL games played by an Indigenous player, surpassing Andrew McLeod's record of 340 during the 2014 AFL season and retiring the following year with a career total of 372.\nIndigenous Team of the Century:The Indigenous Team of the Century (Australian rules football) was selected to recognise the role of Indigenous Australians in the sport.  It was announced in 2005 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the first senior level game played by an indigenous player in the Victorian/Australian Football League, Fitzroy's Joe Johnson.  The panel's final selection from a short-list of 35 consisted of 24 players, 19 of whom have represented clubs competing in the Victorian/Australian Football League, whilst the remaining five were picked for their record in either the South Australian National Football League or the West Australian Football League.  Graham Farmer was named as the team's captain and Barry Cable was selected as the team's coach.  Eight of the players were still active in the AFL at the time of being selected.\n\nQuestion:The Indigenous Team of the Century's coach played over how many games at senior level?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "400"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Landay (poetry):The landay is a traditional Afghan poetic form consisting of a single couplet.  There are nine syllables in the first line, and thirteen syllables in the second.  These short poems typically address themes of love, grief, homeland, war, and separation.  The poetic form, traditionally sung aloud, was likely brought into Afghanistan by Aryan nomads thousands of years ago.  \"Landay,\" in Pashto, means \"short, poisonous snake\", likely an allusion to its minimal length and use of sarcasm.\nMuwashshah:Muwashshah (Arabic: موشح‎ ‎ \"muwaššaḥ \"  literally means \"girdled\" in Classical Arabic; plural \"muwāshshaḥāt \" موشحات or \"tawāshīḥ \" تواشيح ) is the name for both an Arabic poetic form and a secular musical genre.  The poetic form consists of a multi-lined strophic verse poem written in classical Arabic, usually consisting of five stanzas, alternating with a refrain with a running rhyme.  It was customary to open with one or two lines which matched the second part of the poem in rhyme and meter; in North Africa poets ignore the strict rules of Arabic meter while the poets in the East follow them.  The musical genre of the same name uses \"muwaššaḥ\" texts as lyrics, still in classical Arabic.  This tradition can take two forms: the \"waṣla\" of Aleppo and the Andalusi \"nubah\" of the western part of the Arab world.\nBell jar:A bell jar is a glass jar, similar in shape to a bell, and can be manufactured from a variety of materials (ranging from glass to different types of metals).  Bell jars are often used in laboratories to form and contain a vacuum; they may also serve as display cases or transparent dust covers.\nLetters Home: Correspondence 1950–1963:Letters Home is a collection of letters written by Sylvia Plath to her family between her years at college, in 1950, and her death at age 30.  Sylvia's mother, Aurelia Schober Plath, edited the letters and the collection was published by Harper & Row (US) and Faber & Faber (UK) in 1975.\nWinter Trees:Winter Trees is a 1971 posthumous collection of poetry by Sylvia Plath, published by her husband Ted Hughes.  Along with \"Crossing the Water\" it provides the remainder of the poems that Plath had written during her state of elevated creativity prior to her suicide.\nCrossing the Water:Crossing the Water: Crossing the Water is a 1971 posthumous collection of poetry by Sylvia Plath that was prepared for publication by Ted Hughes.  These are transitional poems that were written along with the poems that appear in her poetic opus, \"Ariel\".  The collection was published in the UK by Faber & Faber (1975) and in the USA by Harper & Row (1976).\nHypoxia (Kathryn Williams album):Hypoxia is Kathryn Williams 12th album and was released by One Little Indian on 15 June 2015.  The songs were initially conceived as a result of a 2013 writing commission from New Writing North in conjunction with the Durham Book Festival's 50th anniversary celebration of the publication of Sylvia Plath's 'The Bell Jar' novel.\nThe Bell Jar (film):The Bell Jar is a 1979 film based on Sylvia Plath's 1963 book \"The Bell Jar\".  It was directed by Larry Peerce, and stars Marilyn Hassett and Julie Harris.  The story follows a young woman's summer in New York City working for a women's magazine, her return home to New England, and her subsequent psychological breakdown within the context of the difficulties of the 1950s—ranging from the Rosenbergs' execution, to the disturbing aspects of pop culture, to the distraction of predatory college boys.\nThe Bell Jar:The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath.  Originally published under the pseudonym \"Victoria Lucas\" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed.  The book is often regarded as a \"roman à clef\" since the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression.  Plath died by suicide a month after its first UK publication.  The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967 and was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's husband, Ted Hughes, and her mother.  The novel has been translated into nearly a dozen languages.  The novel, though dark, is often read in high school English classes.\nMad Girl's Love Song:\"Mad Girl's Love Song\" is a poem written by Sylvia Plath in 1951, while she was a student at Smith College.  It is written in the villanelle poetic form and is generally included in the biographical note appended to Plath's novel, \"The Bell Jar\".\n\nQuestion:In which poetic form is Mad Girl's Love Song written and appears in the novel The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the villanelle poetic form"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hasanuddin of Gowa:Sultan Hasanuddin (Sultan Hasanuddin Tumenanga Ri Balla Pangkana; 12 January 1631 – 12 June 1670) was the 16th Ruler of The Sultanate of Gowa as Sombaya Ri Gowa XVI from 1653 to 1669.  He was proclaimed as Indonesian National Hero on 6 November 1973.  The Dutch called Sultan Hasanuddin \"the fighting cock of the East\" as he was described as aggressive in battle.\nModern Game fowl:The Modern Game is a breed of ornamental chicken which originated in England between 1850 and 1900.  Purely an exhibition bird, Modern Game were developed to be most aesthetically pleasing and to epitomize the visual appeal of the gamecock or fighting cock.\nJohn Logan (pioneer):John Logan (1747July 1807) was a pioneer and politician from the U.S. state of Virginia and later, Kentucky.  He participated in Lord Dunmore's War in 1774, serving under his brother, Benjamin.  After moving to Kentucky County, Virginia, he took part in several expeditions against the Shawnee, including some led by Daniel Boone, John Bowman, and George Rogers Clark.  After Kentucky County was split into three counties, Logan represented his home county, Lincoln in the Virginia House of Delegates and at several of the conventions that effected the separation of Virginia from Kentucky.\nBenjamin Logan:Benjamin Logan (c.1742 – December 11, 1802) was an American pioneer, soldier, and politician from Shelby County, Kentucky.  As colonel of the Kentucky County, Virginia militia during the American Revolutionary War, he was second-in-command of all the militia in Kentucky.  He was also a leader in Kentucky's efforts to become a state.  His brother, John Logan, was the first state treasurer of Kentucky.\nKentucky County, Virginia:Kentucky County (then alternately spelled Kentucke County) was formed by the Commonwealth of Virginia by dividing Fincastle County into three new counties: Kentucky, Washington, and Montgomery, effective December 31, 1776.  During the three and one-half years of Kentucky County's existence, its seat of government was Harrodstown (then also known as Oldtown, later renamed Harrodsburg).\nCasey County, Kentucky:Casey County, Kentucky: Casey County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,955.  Its county seat is Liberty.  The county was formed in 1806 from the western part of Lincoln County and named for Colonel William Casey, a pioneer settler who moved his family to Kentucky in 1779.  It is the only Kentucky county entirely in the Knobs region.  Casey County is home to annual Casey County Apple Festival, and is a prohibition or dry county.  It is considered part of the Appalachian region of Kentucky.\nFighting Cock Society:The Fighting Cock Society (: انجمن هنری خروس جنگی) was a progressive body devoted to the promotion of modern arts, including painting, drama, music,poetry and literature, established in 1949 by Jalil Ziapour alongside other avant-garde poets and artists.  Other founding members of the Association were Gholamhossein Gharib Gorgani (literature), Hassan Shirvani (theater) and Morteza Hannaneh (music).  The society published a magazine with the same title.  The headquarters of the society was Ziapour's studio on Takht-e-Jamshid Street.  He declared the society's purpose to be \"a fight against the unrealistic traditionalism of the time\" and chose a verse by Farrukhi Sistani as the motto of the society: \"The story of Alexander is old and turned into a myth/ Bring a new word, for there is another sweetness to the new\"\nThe Fighting Cock:The Fighting Cock is a 1963 Australian TV play.  It is an adaptation of a play by Jean Anouilh whose original French title was L'Hurluberlu.  In English, it had a run on Broadway, starring Rex Harrison.\nFighting cock (disambiguation):A fighting cock is a rooster used in the blood sport of cockfighting.\nFighting Cock (bourbon):Fighting Cock is a brand of Kentucky straight bourbon whiskey produced in Bardstown, Kentucky by Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc. It is sold in 16 oz (1 pint), 750ml, and 1-liter glass bottles.\n\nQuestion:Fighting Cock is produced in what Kentucky county?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Nelson County"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Edward Burne-Jones:Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, 1st Baronet {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (28 August 183317 June 1898) was a British artist and designer closely associated with the later phase of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, who worked closely with William Morris on a wide range of decorative arts as a founding partner in Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co.  Burne-Jones was closely involved in the rejuvenation of the tradition of stained glass art in Britain; his stained glass works include the windows of St. Philip's Cathedral, Birmingham, St Martin in the Bull Ring, Birmingham, Holy Trinity Church, Sloane Square, Chelsea, St Martin's Church in Brampton, Cumbria (the church designed by Philip Webb), St Michael's Church, Brighton, All Saints, Jesus Lane, Cambridge, St Edmund Hall and Christ Church, two colleges of the University of Oxford.  His stained glass works also feature in St. Anne's Church, Brown Edge, Staffordshire Moorlands and St.Edward the Confessor church at Cheddleton Staffordshire.\nFornham St Genevieve:Fornham St Genevieve is a village and civil parish in the St Edmundsbury district of Suffolk in eastern England.  Located around 500m north of Fornham St Martin (where the population was at the 2011 Census included, not necessarily the civil parish named below) and a mile and half north of Bury St Edmunds, in 2005 its population was 110.  Its parish council is shared with neighbouring Fornham St Martin, and is known as Fornham St Martin cum St Genevieve Parish Council.\nSt Anne's Church, Soho:Saint Anne's Church in the Soho section of London was consecrated on 21 March 1686 by Bishop Henry Compton as the parish church of the new civil and ecclesiastical parish of St Anne, created from part of the parish of St Martin in the Fields.  The Church of England parish has been the Parish of St Anne with St Thomas and St Peter since 1945.  The church and parish are part of the Deanery of Westminster (St Margaret) within the Diocese of London in the Church of England.  Parts of its churchyard around the tower and west end are now the public park of St Anne's Gardens, accessed from the Shaftesbury Avenue end of Wardour Street, whilst the church itself is accessed via a gate at the Shaftesbury Avenue end of Dean Street, as it does not front onto the street.\nSt Martin's Church, Næstved:St Martin's Church (Danish: \"Sankt Mortens Kirke\" ) is located in Næstved on the Danish island of Sealand.  It is one of the city's medieval churches.  Known from records since approximately 1280, it is believed to have been built and put into service around 1200.  The building was constructed as the city's parish church.  It is dedicated to St Martin of Tours considered its patron saint.  It is one of the five Church of Denmark churches in Næstved; the other four are the St Peter's Church, St John’s Church, Herlufsholm Church and Holsted Church.  St Martin's Church and St Peter's Church are located on perpendicular streets, the former situated on Riddergade, while the latter is on Kobmagergade.\nSt George Hanover Square:St George Hanover Square was a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England.  The creation of the parish accompanied the building of the Church of St George's, Hanover Square, constructed by the Commission for Building Fifty New Churches to meet the demands of the growing population.  The parish was formed in 1724 from part of the ancient parish of St Martin in the Fields in the Liberty of Westminster and county of Middlesex.  It included some of the most fashionable areas of the West End of London, including Belgravia and Mayfair.  Civil parish administration, known as a select vestry, was dominated by members of the British nobility until the parish adopted the Vestries Act 1831.  The vestry was reformed again in 1855 by the Metropolis Management Act.  In 1889 the parish became part of the County of London and the vestry was abolished in 1900, replaced by Westminster City Council.  The parish continued to have nominal existence until 1922.  As created, it was a parish for both church and civil purposes, but the boundaries of the ecclesiastical parish were adjusted in 1830, 1835 and 1865.\nSt Martin's Church, St Martin's:St Martin's Church, St Martin's is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England located in St Martin's, Isles of Scilly, UK.\nChurch of St Martin, Cwmyoy:The Church of St Martin, Cwmyoy, Monmouthshire, Wales, was begun in the 12th century, although most of the current structure dates from the 13th century.  The church is most notable for its extreme tilt, caused as a result of a landslide.  This has led to many attempts to strengthen the church and prevent its collapse, through the use of massive tie beams and buttresses.  The church is in the Gothic style, and has a chancel, nave, south porch, and western tower.  A round-headed north window dates to the 12th century, and the nave roof has been dated to the late 13th or early 14th century.  St Martin's is a Grade I listed building and an active parish church.  It is dedicated to St Martin.\nSt Martin's Church, Canterbury:The Church of St Martin in Canterbury, England, situated slightly beyond the city centre, is the first church founded in England, the oldest parish church in continuous use and the oldest church in the entire English-speaking world.  As such, it is recognised, along with Canterbury Cathedral and St Augustine's Abbey, as part of a World Heritage Site.  Since 1668 the church has been part of the benefice of St Martin and St Paul Canterbury.  Both St Martin's and nearby St Paul's churches are used for weekly services.  The current rector of the parish is the Revd Mark Richard Griffin\nSt Martin's Church, Stamford:St Martin's Church, Stamford, is a parish church in the Church of England located in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England.  The area of the town south of the River Welland was in Northamptonshire until 1889 and is called Stamford Baron or St Martin's.\nStamford Baron St Martin:Stamford Baron St Martin: Stamford Baron St Martin was a civil parish in Stamford, England, including the southern part of Stamford, south of the River Welland, and therefore historically part of Northamptonshire.  It remains an ecclesiastical parish used by the Church of England; the parish church is St Martin's.\n\nQuestion:Stamford Baron St Martin was a parish that has a church south of what river?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Welland"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Reading Teacher:The Reading Teacher is a peer-reviewed academic journal published six times per year by Wiley-Blackwell.  The current editors are Jan Lacina (Texas Christian University) and Robin Griffith (Texas Christian University).  \"The Reading Teacher\" is one of three journals published on behalf of the International Literacy Association.  It covers practical teaching ideas, research, and professional development for teachers of children up to age 12.\nErrett Weir McDiarmid:Errett Weir McDiarmid (July 13, 1909 – April 27, 2000) was an American librarian and academic who was president of the American Library Association from 1948 to 1949.  McDiarmid was born in West Virginia and received his bachelor's degree in 1929 from Texas Christian University and his master's degree in 1930, also from Texas Christian.  He went on to receive a bachelor's degree in Library Science in 1931 from Emory University and his doctorate from the University of Chicago Graduate Library School in 1934.\nMatty Bell:Madison A. \"Matty\" Bell (February 22, 1899 – June 30, 1983) was an American football player, coach of football and basketball, and college athletics administrator.  He played for Centre, captain of its 1918 team.  He served as the head football coach at the Haskell Institute (1920–1921), Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin (1922), Texas Christian University (1923–1928), Texas A&M University (1929–1933), and Southern Methodist University (1935–1941, 1945–1949), compiling a career college football record of 143–87–16.  His 1935 SMU Mustangs, which have been recognized as a national champion, went 12–0 in the regular season before losing to Stanford in the Rose Bowl.  Bell was also the head basketball coach at Texas Christian for six seasons from 1923 to 1929, tallying a mark of 71–41.  He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1955.  After retiring from coaching following the 1949 season, Bell served as the athletic director at Southern Methodist until 1964.  He died in 1983 in Dallas, Texas.\n2016 TCU Horned Frogs football team:The 2016 Texas Christian Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The 121st TCU football team played as a member of the Big 12 Conference (Big 12) and played their home games at Amon G. Carter Stadium, on the TCU campus in Fort Worth, Texas.  The Horned Frogs were led by 16th-year head coach Gary Patterson, the winningest coach in TCU football history.  They finished the season 6–7, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in fifth place.  They were invited to the Liberty Bowl where they lost to Georgia.\nAbe Martin:Othol Hershel \"Abe\" Martin (October 18, 1908 – January 11, 1979) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head coach at Texas Christian University (TCU) from 1953 to 1966, compiling a record of 74–64–7.  Martin was also the athletic director at Texas Christian from 1963 to 1975.\n2007 TCU Horned Frogs football team:The 2007 Texas Christian Horned Frog football team represented Texas Christian University in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Gary Patterson, who took over the program in December 2000.  The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth.\nFred Washington (offensive tackle):Fred Washington (offensive tackle): Fred Earl Washington, Sr. (born June 14, 1944 in Marlin, Texas) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins.  He played college football at the University of North Texas.  His son Fred Washington, Jr., a defensive tackle at Texas Christian University, was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 1990 NFL Draft, but was killed in a car accident during his rookie season.\nTexas Christian University Press:Texas Christian University Press (or TCU Press) is a university press that is part of Texas Christian University.\nWaco Female College:Waco Female College is a former private college in Waco, Texas, affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal Church.  It opened in 1857 and closed in 1895; the site was bought by Add-Ran Christian University, a precursor of Texas Christian University.\nTexas Christian University:Texas Christian University (TCU) is a private, coeducational university in Fort Worth, in the U.S. state of Texas established in 1873 by Addison & Randolph Clark as the AddRan Male & Female College.  The campus is located on 272 acre about three miles (5 km) from downtown Fort Worth.  TCU is affiliated with, but not governed by, the Disciples of Christ.  The university consists of 8 constituent colleges and schools and has a classical liberal arts curriculum.  It is ranked in the top 100 National Universities by the US News and World Report and is categorized as a \"Doctoral University: Higher Research Activity\" (R2) in the Carnegie Classifications by the Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research.  Its mascot is the horned frog, the state reptile of Texas.  For most varsity sports TCU competes in the Big 12 conference of the NCAA's Division I.  The university enrolls around 10,394, with 8,892 being undergraduates.  , TCU's total endowment was $1.514 billion.\n\nQuestion:Which university was established first, University of Washington or Texas Christian University?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "University of Washington"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team:The 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Mike Leach during the regular season, and was coached by interim head coach Ruffin McNeill during the 2010 Valero Alamo Bowl.  The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.  The football team competed in the Division I NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision.  The Red Raiders finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big 12 play and won the Valero Alamo Bowl 41–31 against Michigan State.\n2008 Houston Cougars football team:The 2008 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  It was the 63rd year of season play for Houston.  The team was coached by first-year head football coach, Kevin Sumlin whose previous position was as co-offensive coordinator for the Oklahoma Sooners.  He replaced Art Briles.  The team played its home games at Robertson Stadium, a 32,000-person capacity stadium on-campus in Houston.  Competing against the Air Force Falcons in the 2008 Armed Forces Bowl, the Cougars won their first bowl game since 1980, and broke the longest current bowl game losing streak in Division I FBS football at that time.  In addition, Houston defeated two nationally ranked opponents, which the Cougars hadn't achieved since their 1984 season.\n2011 Northern Illinois Huskies football team:2011 Northern Illinois Huskies football team: The 2011 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.  They were led by first year head coach Dave Doeren.  They played their home games at Huskie Stadium.  NIU finished the season 11–3, 7–1 in MAC play to win the West Division Title.  The Huskies defeated Ohio in the MAC Championship game to win their first MAC Championship after two previous trips to the Championship game.  The Huskies were invited to the GoDaddy.com Bowl where they defeated Arkansas State.\n2010 Baylor Bears football team:The 2010 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Art Briles and played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.  They are members of the Big 12 Conference in the South Division.  They finished the season 7–6, 4–4 in Big 12 play and were invited to the Texas Bowl, their first bowl appearance since 1994, where they were defeated by Illinois 14–38.  This season featured BU's first win over the University of Texas since 1997 (12 straight losses, the most recent 11 losses all by at least 21 points).\n2014 Northern Illinois Huskies football team:The 2014 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.  They were led by second-year head coach Rod Carey.  They played their home games at Huskie Stadium.  The Huskies' regular season loss to Central Michigan snapped a 26-game home winning streak dating back to the 2009 season.  They finished the season 11–3, 7–1 in MAC play to win a share of the MAC West Division Title with Toledo.  Due to their head-to-head win over Toledo, the Huskies represented the West Division in the MAC Championship Game where they defeated Bowling Green to be crowned MAC Champions.  They were invited to the Boca Raton Bowl where they lost to Conference USA Champion Marshall.\n2010 Connecticut Huskies football team:The 2010 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season as a member of the Big East Conference.  The team was coached by Randy Edsall and played its home games at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Connecticut.  The Huskies finished 8–5, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference title with Pittsburgh and West Virginia.  Due to victories over both schools, the Huskies earned the Big East's automatic bid to a BCS game, and were invited to the Fiesta Bowl where they were defeated by Big 12 champion Oklahoma 48–20.  It was the first major-bowl appearance in the program's 115-year history.\n2010 Washington Huskies football team:The 2010 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team's head coach was Steve Sarkisian.  The Huskies played their home games at Husky Stadium in Seattle, Washington, and were members of the Pacific-10 Conference.  They finished the season 7–6, 5–4 in Pac-10 play and were invited to the Holiday Bowl, their first bowl game in eight years, where they defeated Nebraska 19–7.\n2012 Washington Huskies football team:The 2012 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team, coached by fourth-year head coach Steve Sarkisian, was a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.  The Huskies played their home games at CenturyLink Field in Seattle due to renovations at their normal on-campus home of Husky Stadium, also in Seattle.  They finished the season 7–6, 5–4 in Pac-12 play to finish in fourth place in the North Division.  They were invited to the Maaco Bowl Las Vegas where they were defeated by Boise State.\n2011 Baylor Bears football team:The 2011 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Art Briles and played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.  They are members of the Big 12 Conference.  They finished the season 10–3, 6–3 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for third place with Oklahoma (whom they defeated during the season).  The ten wins tied a school record for wins in a season while the 6-3 conference record is its best since joining the Big 12.  They were invited to the Alamo Bowl where they beat Washington, 67–56, for their first bowl win since the 1992 John Hancock Bowl.\n2011 Washington Huskies football team:The 2011 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by third year head coach Steve Sarkisian.  They played six of their home games at Husky Stadium and their final home game at CenturyLink Field due to a planned renovation of Husky Stadium; both stadiums are in Seattle, Washington.  They are a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.  They finished the season 7–6, 5–4 in Pac-12 play to finish in third place in the North division.  They were invited to the Alamo Bowl where they were defeated by Baylor 56–67.\n\nQuestion:The Huskies football team were invited to the Alamo Bowl where they were defeated by a team coached by Art Briles and who played their home games at what statium?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Floyd Casey Stadium"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ratafia:Ratafia is a term used for two types of sweet alcoholic beverage, either a fortified wine or a fruit-based beverage.  The latter type is a liqueur or cordial flavoured with lemon peel, herbs in various amounts (nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, mint, rosemary, anise, etc.) typically combined with sugar.  It may also be prepared with peach or cherry kernels, bitter almonds, or other fruits, as many different varieties are made.  The same name is given to a flavouring essence resembling bitter almonds, and also to a light biscuit.  The former type is a type of \"mistelle\", a mixture of marc brandy and the unfermented juice of the grape, and it is the type of Ratafia produced in France.\nFagopyrum tataricum:Fagopyrum tataricum, also known as Tartary buckwheat, duckwheat, India buckwheat, India wheat, green buckwheat, ku qiao, or bitter buckwheat, is a domesticated food plant in the genus \"Fagopyrum\" in the family Polygonaceae.  With another species in the same genus, common buckwheat, it is often counted as a cereal, but unlike the true cereals the buckwheats are not members of the grass family.  Thus they are not related to true wheat.  Tartary buckwheat is more bitter, but contains more rutin than common buckwheat.  It also contains quercitrin.\nJester:A jester, court jester, or fool, was historically an entertainer during the medieval and Renaissance eras who was a member of the household of a nobleman or a monarch employed to entertain him and his guests.  A jester was also an itinerant performer who entertained common folk at fairs and markets.  Jesters are also modern-day entertainers who resemble their historical counterparts.\nLeucopaxillus gentianeus:Leucopaxillus gentianeus is a bitter-tasting, inedible mushroom commonly known as the bitter false funnelcap, or the bitter brown leucopaxillus.  A common synonym is \"Leucopaxillus amarus\".  The bitter taste is caused by a triterpene called cucurbitacin B.  The species was first described in 1873 as \"Clitocybe gentianea\" by French mycologist Lucien Quélet.  František Kotlaba transferred it to \"Leucopaxillus\" in 1966.\nZaječická hořká:Zaječická hořká: Zaječická hořká (bitter water from Zajecice, administrative part of village Bečov, near Most Northern Bohemia) (German: \"Saidschitzer Bitterwasser\") is strongly mineralized natural bitter water.  Known since the 16th century for its purgative and gentle laxative effects.  Rises from a wells located in the vicinity of Zaječice, Sedlec (part of Korozluky) and Korozluky.  It ranks among strongly mineralized mineral waters of the Magnesium sulphate type; it is cool, hypertonic, slightly opalescent, yellowish, scent-free, with a strongly bitter flavour.\nLight cavalerie vodka:Light cavalerie vodka is a type of bitter.  Specifically a type of Polish bitter known as nalewka, a macerate of herbs and spices in a distilled spirit, in this case vodka.  The family of nalewka for which this belongs is commonly known as \"Bitter Drops.\"\nBitter electromagnet:A Bitter electromagnet or Bitter solenoid is a type of electromagnet invented in 1933 by American physicist Francis Bitter used in scientific research to create extremely strong magnetic fields. Bitter electromagnets have been used to achieve the strongest continuous manmade magnetic fields on earth (up to 45 teslas - as of 2011).\nMırra:Mırra is a traditional type of bitter coffee prepared in the Hatay, Adana, Urfa and Mardin provinces of Turkey, as well as in some Arab countries like Lebanon and Syria, which is also sometimes correctly referred to as Arabic coffee because the name is derived from Arabic; \"mur\" meaning bitter.  Since it is very bitter and dark, it is served in tiny cups without handles similar in size to Italian espresso cups.  The coffee beans for Mırra are common coffea arabica coffee beans, which however are roasted twice in order to give it its bitter taste.They are ground so that they are still grainy, unlike Turkish coffee which is more like a powder.  The coffee is put into a narrow-topped small boiling pot called cezve, and water is added, mostly accompanied by some cardamom in order to give it a more aromatic flavour.\nHollywood Outlaw Movie:Hollywood Outlaw, The Unmaking of a Bitter Jester is the director’s cut of the controversial documentary \"Bitter Jester\" which was buried in 2004 amidst much scandal, never to be seen again.  Directed by, written by, and starring Maija DiGiorgio, this film follows her through the construction and subsequent deconstruction of Bitter Jester, including all of the footage that sparked the scandal leading to blackmail and censorship.\nBitter Jester:Bitter Jester is a documentary starring Maija DiGiorgio, Kenny Simmons, Jody Del Giorno and Heather McConnell.  It's a portrait of the comedy world that includes interviews with a multitude of stars including Richard Pryor, Richard Belzer and many others.\n\nQuestion:What type of media does Bitter Jester and Sicko have in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "documentary"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Brookfield, Vermont:Brookfield is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.  It was created by Vermont charter on August 5, 1781.  The population was 1,292 at the 2010 census.  Brookfield is best known for its floating bridge which spans Sunset Lake buoyed by pontoons.  The bridge, which is the only floating bridge east of the Mississippi River, was originally built in 1820 by Luther Adams and his neighbors.  Sunset Lake is also the site of an annual ice harvesting festival.  Brookfield boasts that it has Vermont's oldest continually operating library dating back to 1791.  In 2006, Brookfield was one of the first American towns to have its citizens pass a resolution endorsing the impeachment of President George W. Bush.  As of September 2010, the floating bridge was closed for repairs.  Work began in 2014, and was completed May 2015.  There was a celebration from May 23 – May 24, 2015, to memorialize the event.  Governor Peter Shumlin attended, and cadets from Norwich University provided traffic control.\nLake Washington ferries:The Lake Washington ferries in King County, Washington provided the only efficient means for transporting goods and passengers across the lake prior to the opening of the first floating bridge in 1940.  The ferries ran between Kirkland, Bellevue, and Houghton across Lake Washington to East Madison Street in Seattle's Madison Park for ten cents each way.  They soon became so popular that the King County Port Commission established a public ferry in 1900, competing with private boats.  In 1913 a reconfigured side-wheeler steamboat, the wooden \"Leschi\", became the first Seattle-built automobile ferry.  By 1922 the county ferry system was in such financial difficulty that it appointed its largest competitor to run the system.  The 1940 opening of the Lake Washington floating bridge was the beginning of the end for the lake ferries.  However, during World War II the ferries carried workers to the Lake Washington Shipyard, where auxiliary ships were built for the U.S. Navy, and made a tidy profit.  A year after the tolls were removed from the floating bridge, the last ferry route was retired, and the boat was sold to the Washington State Ferries, which had taken over the Puget Sound Navigation Company in 1951.\nEvergreen Point Floating Bridge (2016):Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (2016): The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, also known as the 520 Bridge and officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge, carries Washington State Route 520 across Lake Washington from Seattle to its eastern suburbs.  The 7,710 ft floating span is the longest floating bridge in the world, as well as the world's widest measuring 116 ft at its midpoint.\nHood Canal Bridge:The Hood Canal Bridge (officially William A. Bugge Bridge) is a floating bridge in the northwest United States, located in western Washington.  It carries State Route 104 across Hood Canal of Puget Sound and connects the Olympic and Kitsap Peninsulas.  At 7869 ft in length (floating portion 6521 ft ), it is the longest floating bridge in the world located in a saltwater tidal basin, and the third longest floating bridge overall.  First opened in 1961, it was the second concrete floating bridge constructed in Washington.  Since that time, it has become a vital link for local residents, freight haulers, commuters, and recreational travelers.  The convenience it provides has had a major impact on economic development, especially in eastern Jefferson County.\nEvergreen Point Floating Bridge:The Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, officially the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge, and commonly called the SR 520 Bridge or 520 Bridge, was a floating bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carried State Route 520 across Lake Washington, connecting Medina with the Montlake/Union Bay district of Seattle.\nOkanagan Lake Bridge:The Okanagan Lake Bridge (also known as the Kelowna Floating Bridge) was a three-lane, 650 m long floating bridge in British Columbia, Canada.  It crossed Okanagan Lake, connecting the Westside area to Kelowna on the lake's eastern side.  Taller boats such as sailboats were able to pass under the lift span which was located at the east end of the bridge.  Completed in 1958, the bridge was the first of its kind in Canada.  The bridge was partially funded through tolls, which were collected from its opening until April 1, 1963.\nFloating Bridge, Dubai:Floating Bridge (Arabic: الجسر العائم‎ ‎ ) is a pontoon bridge (floating bridge) located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.  The bridge was built between Al Garhoud and Al Maktoum Bridges mainly to reduce traffic in Al Maktoum Bridge.  The bridge connects across the intersection near Deira City Centre and Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club, and ends at the intersection to the Riyadh Street, between Dubai Courts and the Creek Park.  The bridge opened on 16 July 2007 where the project cost 155 million dirhams to build and has the capacity of 6,000 vehicles an hour.  The bridge also serve as an alternative route for Al Maktoum Bridge where Salik was recently implemented.  The Floating Bridge is the fifth crossing on the Dubai Creek while the others are Al Shindagha Tunnel, Al Maktoum Bridge, Al Garhoud Bridge and Business Bay Crossing.\nCowes Floating Bridge:The Cowes Floating Bridge is a vehicular chain ferry which crosses the River Medina on the Isle of Wight, off the south coast of England.  The ferry crosses the tidal river from East Cowes to Cowes.  The first floating bridge between East Cowes and Cowes was established in 1859 and is one of the few remaining that has not been replaced by a physical bridge.  The service is owned and operated by the Isle of Wight Council, who have run it since 1901.  Prior to ownership by the local authority the service was run by The Floating Bridge Company and The Steam Packet Company (Red Funnel).  The ferry currently used is named \"No. 6\", the sixth to be owned by the Isle of Wight Council, and ninth in total.  It was built in 2017 and can carry up to 20 cars.  The Cowes floating bridge remains the only way to cross the River Medina between the towns without taking a ten-mile trip via Newport.  The current vessel was built in 2017 and upon completion was installed on 14 May 2017.  However, after a string of technical issues the service was suspended by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency.  The suspension is still currently in place with a small temporary launch, initially only planned to be used whilst the current vessel was being built, remaining in place.  All vehicular traffic remains re-routed through Newport.\nLacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge:The Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge is one of the Interstate 90 floating bridges that carries the eastbound lanes of Interstate 90 across Lake Washington from Seattle to Mercer Island, Washington.  Westbound traffic is carried by the Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge running parallel to it.  The Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge is the second-longest floating bridge on Earth at 6620 ft , whereas the longest is the Governor Albert D. Rosellini Bridge—Evergreen Point just a few miles to the north on the same lake, opened 76 years later.  The third-longest is the Hood Canal Bridge, also in Washington State, about 30 miles to the northwest of the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge.\nAdmiral Clarey Bridge:Admiral Clarey Bridge, also known as the Ford Island Bridge, is a pontoon bridge, commonly called a floating concrete drawbridge, providing access to Ford Island, a United States Navy installation situated in the middle of Pearl Harbor.  The bridge provides access to Ford Island's historic sites to the public via tour bus and provides access to O'ahu for US military families housed on the island.  Before the completion of the bridge, the island's residents were required to use ferry boats operated by Naval personnel that operated on an hourly basis.  The bridge is one of only a few floating bridges and its floating moveable span is the largest worldwide.  Its namesake, Admiral Bernard A. Clarey, was one of the Navy's most decorated officers.\n\nQuestion:What island in the center of Pearl Harbor is connected to the O'ahu by a floating bridge?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ford Island"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Castle Sinclair Girnigoe:Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is located about 3 miles north of Wick on the east coast of Caithness, Scotland.  It is considered to be one of the earliest seats of Clan Sinclair.  It comprises the ruins of two castles: the 15th-century Castle Girnigoe; and the early 17th-century Castle Sinclair.\nLeskovec Castle:Leskovec Castle: Leskovec Castle or Turn Castle (Slovene: \"Grad Turn\" , \"Turn na Vrhu\", \"Turnska graščina\", \"Šrajbarski turn\", \"Grad Leskovec\"; German: \"Thurn am Hart\" ) is a 15th-century castle north of the village of Leskovec pri Krškem (Municipality of Krško), southeastern Slovenia.  It has been redesigned in the 16th and the 18th centuries.\nHayashi Castle:Hayashi castle was a 15th-century castle, (alternatively known as Hayashi-jo, Fukuyama-jo) in Satoyamabe village, Matsumoto city, Nagano, Japan.  A mountain-type castle, it is now largely in ruins.  The site is sometimes regarded as one castle, or two castles, Hayashikojo (the small castle) and Hayashiohjo (the larger castle).\nKilmory Castle, Bute:Kilmory Castle (Kilmorie Castle, Crowner's Castle) is the remains of a 15th-century castle at Meikle Kilmory, Isle of Bute, Scotland.  The castle was the residence of the Jamiesons of Kilmorie, and was already a ruin in the 18th century.  The Jamiesons of Kilmorie were the hereditary coroners of Bute.  The ruins are a secular listed building.\nFra Lippo Lippi (poem):Fra Lippo Lippi is an 1855 dramatic monologue written by the Victorian poet Robert Browning which first appeared in his collection \"Men and Women\".  Throughout this poem, Browning depicts a 15th-century real-life painter, Filippo Lippi.  The poem asks the question whether art should be true to life or an idealized image of life.  The poem is written in blank verse, non-rhyming iambic pentameter.\nDundas Castle:Dundas Castle is a 15th-century castle, with substantial 19th-century additions by William Burn, in the Dalmeny parish of West Lothian, Scotland.  The home of the Dundas family since the Middle Ages, it was sold in the late 19th century and is currently the residence of politician and businessman Sir Jack Stewart-Clark.\nCrayke Castle:Crayke Castle is a grade I listed 15th-century castle in Crayke, North Yorkshire, England.  The castle consists of a restored 15th century four storey tower house with attached outbuildings to the rear and a separate ruined 15th tower, the \"New Tower\".  It is situated on Church Hill in the village of Crayke.\nCathcart Castle:Cathcart Castle was a 15th-century castle, located in what is now Linn Park in the Cathcart area of southern Glasgow, Scotland.  The castle was abandoned in the 18th century, and the remaining ruins were pulled down in 1980, leaving only foundations visible.\nMegginch Castle:Megginch Castle is a 15th-century castle in Perth and Kinross, in central Scotland.  It was the family home of the late Cherry Drummond, 16th Baroness Strange.  It is now occupied by Lady Strange's daughter Catherine Star Violetta Herdman and her husband.\nKinnaird Castle, Brechin:Kinnaird Castle is a 15th-century castle in Angus, Scotland.  The castle has been home to the Carnegie family, the Earl of Southesk, for more than 600 years.\n\nQuestion:Which Victorian poet was born in a 15th-century castle home to the Earl of Southesk?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Charlotte Carnegie"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sunol, Nebraska:Sunol, Nebraska: Sunol is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Cheyenne County, Nebraska, United States.  As of the 2010 census it had a population of 73.  Sunol is located in the valley of Lodgepole Creek on U.S. Route 30 and U.S. Route 385, 11 mi east of Sidney, the county seat.  Interstate 80 is 3 mi to the south via Nebraska Highway 17E.\nGrand Detour Township, Ogle County, Illinois:Grand Detour Township is located in Ogle County, Illinois.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 698 and it contained 385 housing units.\nSretensk:Sretensk (Russian: Сретенск ; ] ) is a town and the administrative center of Sretensky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Shilka River (Amur basin), 385 km east of Chita, the administrative center of the krai.  Population:  (2010 Census) ;  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census)\nMadison Township, Richland County, Illinois:Madison Township is located in Richland County, Illinois.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 819 and it contained 385 housing units.\nMelvern, Kansas:Melvern is a city in Osage County, Kansas, United States, along the Marais des Cygnes River.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 385.\nUnion, South Carolina:The city of Union is the county seat of Union County, South Carolina, United States.  The population was 8,393 at the 2010 census.  It is the principal city of the Union Micropolitan Statistical Area (population 28,961 according to 2010 Census), an (MSA) which includes all of Union County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area (population 1,266,995 according to the 2010 Census).\nPrince, West Virginia:Prince is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 116.  Located at an altitude of 1,263 feet (385 m), it is served by an Amtrak station.\nHill City, South Dakota:Hill City is the oldest existing city in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States.  The population was 948 at the 2010 census.  Hill City is located 26 mi southwest of Rapid City on State Highway 16 and on U.S. Route 385 that connects Deadwood to Hot Springs.  Hill City is known as the \"Heart of the Hills\" which is derived from its close proximity to both the geographical center of the Black Hills, and the local tourist destinations.\nLawrence, Massachusetts:Lawrence is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 76,377, which had risen to an estimated 78,197 as of 2014.  Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the southeast.  Lawrence and Salem are the county seats of Essex County.  Lawrence is part of the Merrimack Valley.\nAndover (village), New York:Andover is a village located in the town of Andover in Allegany County, New York, United States.  The population was 1,042 at the 2010 census.  The name is derived from Andover, Vermont.\n\nQuestion:According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the city in which Andover USD 385 is located?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "11,791"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Pottsville Area School District:Pottsville Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, serving students in central Schuylkill County.  It encompasses approximately 12 sqmi .  The district serves the City of Pottsville and five additional municipalities: the boroughs of Mechanicsville, Mount Carbon, Port Carbon, Palo Alto, and Norwegian Township.  According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 21,394.  By 2010, the District's population declined to 20,095 people.  The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.6% high school graduates and 14.3% college graduates.  The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.  The district has a tuition-based agreement at the secondary level with the Saint Clair Area School District located in the borough of Saint Clair.\nShawnee Heights USD 450:Shawnee Heights School District #450 is a Public School District located in Tecumseh, Kansas, United States.  The Shawnee Heights School District is a 5a school district that includes a total of 4 Elementary Schools, 1 Middle School, and 1 High School.  Shawnee Heights School District is a suburban school district located in southeastern Shawnee County.  The District has an estimated total of 3,500 Students from Pre-Kindergarten to 12th Grade.  More than half of the Teachers have a Masters Degree or above.  Dr. Martin Stessman is the superintendent for the School District.  Dr. Stessman has a \"blog page\" that he uses to post information pertaining about himself.  The School’s website is Heights School District Webpage\nBelle Vernon Area School District:The Belle Vernon Area School District is a midsized, suburban, public school district located approximately 25 mi southeast of Pittsburgh in rural Westmoreland County and Fayette County.  The present school district was formed by a merger of the previous Belmar (having itself been the result of a merge between the Belle Vernon and Marion school districts) and Rostraver school districts in 1965.  The district serves five political subdivisions located in 2 counties: Washington Township, Fayette City, North Belle Vernon, Belle Vernon, and Rostraver Township.  Belle Vernon Area School District area is 42.2 sqmi .  Belle Vernon Area School District in southwestern Pennsylvania lies midway between the cities of Pittsburgh on the north, Uniontown on the south, Washington to the west, and Greensburg to the east.  Belle Vernon Area School District had a population as of 2000 of 20,127 residents.  By 2010, the District's population declined to 18,912 people.  The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 91% high school graduates and 21.6% college graduates.  The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.\nRolling Mill Historic District:Rolling Mill Historic District is a national historic district located at Cumberland, Allegany County, Maryland.  It is a 38 acre primarily residential historic district located on the east side of the city of Cumberland.  It contains a strong, locally distinctive concentration of wood and brick residences built between the early 1870s and the late 1940s.  It also includes a modest commercial area.  The district has a total of 173 properties, including the previously listed Francis Haley House.\nDerry Area School District:The Derry Area School District is a midsized, suburban public school district located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.  The Derry Area School District is located 35 miles east of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  The district encompasses approximately 97 sqmi .  The school district serves the municipalities of Derry Township, Derry Borough and the Borough of New Alexandria.  According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 18,312 people.  According to District officials, in school year 2007-08 the Derry Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,479 pupils.  Derry Area School District employed: 179 teachers, 138 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 11 administrators in 2008.  Derry Area School District received more than $15.3 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.  In 2011, the district is having declining enrollment 1289 secondary students (down from 1358 in 2010‐2011) and 924 Gr.  K‐5 students (down from 948 in 2010‐2011).\nNorth Carolina's 12th congressional district:North Carolina's 12th congressional district: North Carolina's 12th congressional district is a congressional district located in the city of Charlotte and surrounding areas in Mecklenburg County.  Prior to the 2016 elections, it was a gerrymandered district located in central North Carolina that comprised portions of Charlotte, Winston-Salem, Greensboro, Lexington, Salisbury, Concord, and High Point.\nNanping:Nanping () is a third-tier prefecture-level city in northwestern Fujian Province, China.  It borders Ningde City to the east, Sanming City to the south, and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangxi to the north and west respectively.  Part of the famous Wuyi Mountains range is located in this prefecture.  Its population was 2,645,549 at the 2010 census whom 467,875 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yanping urban district.\nDehui:Dehui () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China, located in the middle of the Songliao Plain.  It has a total population of 906,000 and a rural population of 753,000.  Composed of 10 towns, 4 townships and 4 subdistricts, under which there are 308 villages, it is around 80 km north-northeast of central Changchun.  It borders Yushu to the northeast, Jiutai to the south, Kuancheng District to the southwest, Nong'an County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Jilin to the southeast and Songyuan to the northwest.\nKuancheng District:Kuancheng District () is one of six districts of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China.  It is part of Changchun's main urban area, located north of downtown.  It borders Dehui to the northeast, Jiutai to the east, Erdao District to the southeast, Nanguan and Chaoyang Districts to the south, Luyuan District to the southwest, and Nong'an County to the northwest.\nJiutai District:Jiutai () is a district under the jurisdiction of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China.  The district is surrounded by agricultural areas and is located around 50 km northeast of downtown Changchun.  Coal mining also is present in Jiutai.  It borders Dehui to the north, Erdao District to the southwest, Kuancheng District to the west, as well as the prefecture-level city of Jilin to the south and east.\n\nQuestion:WHere are both Sanming and Jiutai District located?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "China"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Big Bear (American football):Samuel Big Bear (December 25, 1889 - December 21, 1959), mainly referred to as simply Big Bear in the record books, was a Native American professional football player during the early years of the National Football League.  During his two-year career, Big Bear played in 6 games with the Oorang Indians.  He played in 1 game for the 1922 season and in 5 games for the 1923 season.  He ended his professional career after the Indians disbanded in 1923.  According to NFL records, Big Bear did not attend college or play college football.  However, the Pro Football Researchers Association states that he attended the Carlisle Indian School located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.\n1891 Purdue football team:The 1891 Purdue football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1891 college football season.  The team compiled a 4–0 record in the university's fourth season fielding an intercollegiate football team.  For the 1891 season, Purdue hired Knowlton Ames as its football coach.  Ames played for Princeton from 1886 to 1889 and was considered one of the greatest players ever to play college football, after scoring 730 points for Princeton.  The 1891 Purdue team shut out all four opponents, outscoring Wabash, DePauw, Indiana, and Butler by a combined score of 192 to 0.  Purdue's 60–0 victory over Indiana was the first installment in a rivalry which later became noted for the award of the Old Oaken Bucket trophy.\nBaron Batch:Baron Batch (born December 21, 1987), self-styled \"The Artist\", a Pittsburgh-based entrepreneur and former American football running back who retired from the NFL in 2013.  He is known for his \"FREE\" art drops, where he posts pictures of giveaway paintings on Instagram and Twitter, leaving clues to their location.  He played college football at Texas Tech University.  Batch chose to play college football at Texas Tech University over offers from Northwestern University, Duke University, and New Mexico State University.  Batch is from Midland, Texas.  He is the owner and creator of Angry Man Salsa and creative director of Studio AM.  He is the brother of Brian Batch of the band Alpha Rev.\nJohnson Bademosi:Johnson Bademosi (born July 23, 1990) is an American football cornerback and special teamer for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).  He was signed by the Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2012.  He was a member of the football, rugby, and track and field teams at Gonzaga College High School and went on to play college football for Stanford University.\nSeantrel Henderson:Seantrel Henderson (born January 21, 1992) is an American football offensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Bills in the seventh round of the 2014 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Miami.  Henderson attended Cretin-Derham Hall High School and originally signed a letter of intent to play college football at the University of Southern California, but was released from his commitment in July 2010 and eventually committed to the University of Miami.\nGeorge Thomas (American football):George Carroll Thomas, Jr. (March 4, 1928 – May 23, 1989) was an American football halfback and defensive back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants.  He was a standout high school basketball player, which led to his being recruited to play college basketball for Tulane University.  However, first year OU football coach, Jim Tatum, convinced him stay in Oklahoma and play college football at the University of Oklahoma.  Thomas was a standout for the Sooners, lettering in '46, '47,'48 and '49.  He earned All-American status in 1949 List of Oklahoma Sooners football All-Americans.  Thomas graduated from OU with a degree in Business Administration in 1950.\nJamal Anderson:Jamal Sharif Anderson (born September 30, 1972) is a former American football running back of the National Football League.  He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round of the 1994 NFL Draft.  He played high school football at El Camino Real High School, where he was named to the CIF Los Angeles City Section 4-A All-City first team in 1989.  He went on to play college football at Moorpark College for the Moorpark College Raiders before playing at Utah.\nRoss Travis:Ross Travis: Ross John Travis (born January 9, 1993) is an American football tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college basketball at Penn State and did not play college football.  He signed with the Chiefs in 2015.\nKen McAlister:Kenneth H. McAlister (born April 15, 1960) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons in the National Football League with the Seattle Seahawks, San Francisco 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs.  He played college basketball at the University of San Francisco and attended Oakland High School in Oakland, California.  He did not play college football and made the Seahawks roster in 1982.\nCharlie Spiller:Charlie Spiller (born October 18, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver.  He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as a street free agent in 2008.  He played college football at Alcorn State.\n\nQuestion:In what city did Charlie Spiller play college football?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Lorman"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:National Aviation Academy:National Aviation Academy (NAA) is a nationally recognized aviation training school located in Clearwater, Florida and Concord, Massachusetts.  NAA began training Aircraft Mechanics in 1932.  They currently offer 3 programs: an FAA certified combination Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) Certifications [Aviation Maintenance Technology (AMT) Program], a combined A&P and Advanced Aircraft Systems program known as an Aviation Maintenance Professional (AMP), and an Advanced Aircraft Systems (AAS) program that is accredited by the National Center for Aircraft Technician Training (NCATT).  NAA has an articulation agreement with Middlesex Community College and Polk State College allowing students to obtain an Associate In Science Degree.\nBeagle Pup:The Beagle B.121 Pup is a 1960s British 2–4 seat single-engined training and touring aircraft built by Beagle Aircraft Limited at Shoreham Airport and Rearsby Aerodrome.\nGeneral Aircraft Cygnet:The General Aircraft GAL.42 Cygnet II was a 1930s British single-engined training or touring aircraft built by General Aircraft Limited at London Air Park, Hanworth.\nCLW Curlew:CLW Curlew: The CLW Curlew was a two-seat, single-engined training aircraft built partly to demonstrate a new wing structure.  It flew successfully in the UK in 1936, but the company went bankrupt and only one Curlew flew.\nNorth American P-51 Mustang:The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts.  The Mustang was designed in 1940 by North American Aviation (NAA) in response to a requirement of the British Purchasing Commission.  The Purchasing Commission approached North American Aviation to build Curtiss P-40 fighters under license for the Royal Air Force (RAF).  Rather than build an old design from another company, North American Aviation proposed the design and production of a more modern fighter.  The prototype NA-73X airframe was rolled out on 9 September 1940, 102 days after the contract was signed, and first flew on 26 October.\nRyan Navion:The Ryan (originally North American) Navion is a United States single-engine, unpressurized, retractable gear, four-seat aircraft originally designed and built by North American Aviation in the 1940s.  It was later built by Ryan Aeronautical Company and the Tubular Steel Corporation (TUSCO).  The Navion was envisioned as an aircraft that would perfectly match the expected postwar boom in civilian aviation, since it was designed along the general lines of, and by the same company which produced the North American P-51 Mustang, generally regarded as one of the best Allied fighter aircraft.\nNorth American NA-16:The North American Aviation NA-16 was the first trainer aircraft built by North American Aviation, and was the beginning of a line of closely related North American trainer aircraft that would eventually number more than 17,000 examples.\nNorth American T-6 Texan:The North American Aviation T-6 Texan is an American single-engined advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy, Royal Air Force, and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II and into the 1970s.  Designed by North American Aviation, the T-6 is known by a variety of designations depending on the model and operating air force.  The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) and USAAF designated it as the AT-6, the United States Navy the SNJ, and British Commonwealth air forces the Harvard, the name by which it is best known outside of the US.  Starting in 1948, the new United States Air Force (USAF) designated it the T-6, with the USN following in 1962.  It remains a popular warbird aircraft used for airshow demonstrations and static displays.  It has also been used many times to simulate various Japanese aircraft, including the Mitsubishi A6M Zero in movies depicting World War II in the Pacific.\nNorth American NA-35:The North American NA-35 was a training aircraft designed by North American Aviation.  It was first test-flown in January 1940 by Vance Breese.  Although announced for trade the month after, the project was pushed aside by plant expansions and the development of the P-51 Mustang.  Further test flights were conducted and construction began on a few more aircraft, but the project remained stagnant until Vega Aircraft Corporation bought the rights to the aircraft in October 1940 to develop into the Vega 35.\nNorth American Aviation:North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer, responsible for a number of historic aircraft, including the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, and the XB-70, as well as Apollo Command and Service Module, the second stage of the Saturn V rocket, the Space Shuttle orbiter and the B-1 Lancer.  Through a series of mergers and sales, North American Aviation became part of North American Rockwell, which later became Rockwell International and is now part of Boeing.\n\nQuestion:North American Aviation was the company that created what single-engined training aircraft?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "North American Aviation T-6 Texan"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Maramataha River:The Maramataha River is a river in the Manawatu-Wanganui Region of New Zealand.  The river rises west of Lake Taupo and flows generally west to become a tributary of the Ongarue River.\nCow Creek (Montana):Cow Creek is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 35 mi long, in north central Montana in the United States.  Cow Creek rises in the southern foothills of the Bear Paw Mountains in western Blaine County and flows east and then south, joining the Missouri approximately 25 mi northeast of Winifred, Montana—or 22 mi upstream from the Fred Robinson Bridge.  Cow Creek flows down to the Missouri in a canyon that passes through the Missouri Breaks, which are severely eroded badlands that extend out on either side from the Missouri River.  The floor of Cow Creek canyon provided a pathway of travel from the Montana plains north of the river, down to the Missouri – at the mouth of Cow Creek, Cow Island made fording the Missouri easier – a steep but short trail on the south bank of the Missouri opposite Cow Creek completed this route which led from the northern Montana plains to the central and southern Montana plains.  This pathway was used by migrating buffalo/bison and nomadic American Natives for centuries.  During the steamboat era on the Missouri River, when low water prevented riverboats getting up to Fort Benton, the mouth of Cow Creek became a river landing and freighting depot, and it was the start of the Cow Island Trail by which freight was moved on to Fort Benton by going north up Cow Creek and then west.  In 1877 the Nez Perce Indian Tribe, fleeing to Canada, had several skirmishes along Cow Creek including the \"Battle of Cow Island\", and several days later at a camp on Cow Creek the Nez Perce, thinking themselves now beyond the reach of the U.S. Army, made the fateful decision to slow down, rather than push on for the Canada–US border.  Today, modern highways have by passed Cow Creek, and the buffalo and the nomadic Indian are gone.  Cow Creek is dormant, in one of the most remote spots of the isolated regions of the vast area known as the Montana Missouri Breaks.\nAntoine River (Arkansas):The Antoine River is a 50.4 mi tributary of the Little Missouri River in southwestern Arkansas in the United States.  Via the Little Missouri, Ouachita and Red rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.  According to the GNIS, it has also been known as Antoine Creek.  A short headwater tributary of the river is known as the Little Antoine River.\nUS 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River:The US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River is a historic bridge carrying U.S. Route 67 (US 67) over the Little Missouri River, the border between Clark County and Nevada County, Arkansas.  It consists of three steel Parker Pony trusses, with a total length of 1161 ft .  Built in 1931, it is one of only seven surviving multi-span Parker truss bridges in the state.\nLittle Missouri River Bridge:The Little Missouri River Bridge, also known as the Nachitoch Bluff Bridge, is a historic bridge between rural southern Clark County, Arkansas and Nevada County, Arkansas.  Now closed to traffic, it once carried County Road 179 (apparently now numbered CR 479) over the Little Missouri River.  Believed to be built in 1910, it is the only known Camelback Pratt truss bridge in the state.  Its main span measures 185 ft , with a secondary Pratt truss span measuring 110 ft in length, and there are I-beam-supported approaches on either side, giving the bridge a total length of 315 ft .  The bridge is located on the historic route of the Natchitoches Trace, an early colonial French-Spanish trail through the area.\nLittle Missouri Falls:The Little Missouri Falls is a sizable waterfall on the upper reaches of the Little Missouri River in southwest Arkansas in the Ouachita National Forest.  It is a stairstep fall in a deep gorge.  The falls can be reached by an all-weather gravel road, and there is a parking area with restrooms and a paved trail leading to observation sites.  Water flow is greatest during the winter and spring months.\nCracon du Nez (Montana):The Cracon du Nez (also known as Gross Condunez) occasionally also misspelled (on Google Maps and Google Earth) as the Crocon du Nez, is a sharp sided ridge that divides the Teton River and the Missouri River in Chouteau County, Montana (47.874719° -110.598212°), at a point where the increasing erosion at a large bend of the Missouri River has caused the two rivers to be a mere third of a mile (about 650 yards) apart.  The Cracon du Nez ridge is an example of Missouri River stream bank erosion developing toward a future \"stream capture\" of the Teton River flow.  A trail runs along the top of the ridge, where in 1865 Little Dog, a chief of the Piegan Blackfoot tribe was ambushed and killed by rebellious and jealous warriors from his own Piegan band.  An abandoned railroad tunnel runs under the ridge, part of the former Montana Central Railway branch line of the Great Northern railroad running from Havre to Fort Benton, Great Falls, Helena and Butte.  U.S. Highway 87 passes by the ridge and allows the traveler to see the Cracon du Nez.  The name is derived from the French and means bridge of the nose, and was probably given by the French boatmen who comprised keelboat crews in the fur trade in the upper Missouri River in Montana during the early decades of the 1800s.\nLittle Missouri State Park:Little Missouri State Park is a public recreation area covering nearly 4600 acre along the Little Missouri River, near the river's confluence with Lake Sakakawea, located approximately 12 mi due north of Killdeer, North Dakota.  Much of the state park consists of badlands terrain that is only accessible by trail.  The park has about 47 mi of trails as well as campgrounds for hiking and equestrian use.  The majority of the park's area is managed under lease from federal and private owners.\nLittle Missouri River (North Dakota):Little Missouri River (North Dakota): The Little Missouri River is a tributary of the Missouri River, 560 miles (901 km) long, in the northern Great Plains of the United States.  Rising in northeastern Wyoming, in western Crook County about 15 miles (24 km) west of Devils Tower, it flows northeastward, across a corner of southeastern Montana, and into South Dakota.  In South Dakota, it flows northward through the Badlands into North Dakota, crossing the Little Missouri National Grassland and both units of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.  In the north unit of the park, it turns eastward and flows into the Missouri in Dunn County at Lake Sakakawea, where it forms an arm of the reservoir 30 miles (48 km) long called Little Missouri Bay and joins the main channel of the Missouri about 25 miles (40 km) northeast of Killdeer.\nDevils Tower:Devils Tower (also Bear Lodge Butte) is a laccolithic butte composed of igneous rock in the Bear Lodge Mountains (part of the Black Hills) near Hulett and Sundance in Crook County, northeastern Wyoming, above the Belle Fourche River.  It rises dramatically 1,267 feet (386 m) above the Belle Fourche River, standing 867 feet (265 m) from summit to base.  The summit is 5,112 feet (1,559 m) above sea level.\n\nQuestion:The Little Missouri River rises west of a laccolithic butte that stands how many feet from summit to base?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "867"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Australian cricket team in Australia in 1962–63:The 1962-63 Australians drew 1-1 with the touring England team in the 1962-63 Ashes series.  Australia had beaten England 4-0 in 1958-59 and 2-1 in 1961 and it was thought unlikely that the tourists would beat Australia on their home ground.  Richie Benaud was a keen advocate of \"go ahead\" cricket and his attacking tactics and brilliant captaincy had won Australia five series in a row with what were seen as average teams.  Ironically, now he had a better team he drew his first series and his negative play in the last two Tests tarnished his reputation, though he did retain the Ashes.  This was the last Test series of Neil Harvey, Alan Davidson and Ken Mackay and Benaud himself played for only one more season.  There was a feeling that this was an end of an era and commentators wondered where the new batsmen and bowlers would come from.  Fears about the Australian batting proved short-lived as Bobby Simpson and Bill Lawry formed one of Australia's great opening partnerships and were supported by Peter Burge, Brian Booth, Norm O'Neill and Barry Shepherd.  But they would soon be short of a decent bowling attack, which would rest on the broad shoulders of the 21-year-old fast-bowler Graham McKenzie until the emergence of Dennis Lillee, Jeff Thomson and Max Walker in the 1970s.\nHomer Drew:Homer Walter Drew, Jr. (born September 29, 1944) is an American athletic administrator and former college basketball coach who is associate athletic director at Valparaiso University.  Drew was the head coach of the Valparaiso Crusaders men's basketball team from 1988 to 2002 and 2003 to 2011.  His younger son, Bryce Drew, succeeded him as the head coach in May 2011.  His elder son Scott Drew is the head coach of Baylor University's men's basketball team after having served nine years assisting under Homer and one year as head coach of Valparaiso.  Homer Drew is best known for leading Valparaiso's improbable run in the 1998 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.\nTip of My Tongue (Lynsey de Paul song):\"Tip of My Tongue\" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and Barry Blue (originally registered as \"On the Tip of My Tongue\").  It was first released as the fifth single by Brotherly Love (a Liverpool-based group composed of three brothers, Mike, Ronnie and Lee Carroll) on CBS Records in 1973 and was produced by Phil Wainman.  It received positive reviews from the British music press and stalled just outside the Top 50 of the UK Singles Chart that year.  Barry Blue was credited as \"Barry Green\" on this release.  The female soul trio Ellie (aka the Hope Sisters - Ellie, Christine and Kathy) released their version of \"Tip of My Tongue\" as a single on the Fresh Air record label in the UK and on London Records in North America in 1974, and they performed the song on the German TV music program, \"Hits a Go Go\", on 22 October 1974.  Ellie Hope went on to form Liquid Gold.  The song's co-writer, Barry Blue, released his version as an album track in 1974.\nThe Cowsills:The Cowsills are an American singing group from Newport, Rhode Island.  They specialized in harmonies and the ability to sing and play music at an early age.  The band was formed in the spring of 1965 by brothers Bill, Bob, and Barry Cowsill; they shortly thereafter added their brother John.  Originally Bill and Bob played guitar and Barry was on drums.  When John learned how to play drums and joined the band, Barry went to bass.  After their initial success, the brothers were joined by their siblings Susan and Paul and their mother Barbara.  Bob's twin brother Richard was never the road manager, although this misinformation appears in several places on the internet.  The band's road manager was Richard 'Biggie' Korn.  When the group expanded to its full family membership by 1967, the six siblings ranged in age from 8 to 19.  Joined by their mother, Barbara Cowsill (née Russell), the group was the inspiration for the 1970s television show \"The Partridge Family\".\nBrendan Drew:Brendan Gerrard Drew (born 16 December 1983, Lismore, New South Wales) is an Australian cricketer, who played domestic cricket for the Tasmanian Tigers.  When not on Tasmanian duty, Drew played Tasmanian club cricket for the Lindisfarne Cricket Club.  A tall bowler who generates a lot of pace and bounce, Drew arrived in Tasmania mid-season in 2005 to fill in for a bowling attack struck by injury.  He had a solid 2006 season, taking 20 Pura Cup wickets at 31.60 in six matches, and was 12th man in the Tasmania's historic first ever Pura Cup win in 2006/07.  Drew later moved to Victoria and played premier cricket for Camberwell, and won the Jack Ryder Medal as Premier Cricket's best player in 2016/17.\nProperty Brothers:Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the \"Property Brothers\" franchise.  It airs on W Network in Canada and HGTV in the United States.  The series features identical twin brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott.  Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases.  His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who renovates houses.  Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget.\nDrew Scott:Drew Scott (born Andrew Alfred Scott; April 28, 1978) is a Canadian actor, realtor, and entrepreneur best known as the co-host (along with his identical twin brother Jonathan), on the TV series \"Property Brothers\".  The home renovation program, which is produced by Cineflix Media, features Drew as the realtor and Jonathan as the contractor.  The success of the show has led to several spinoffs, including \"Buying and Selling\", \"Brother vs. Brother\", and \"Property Brothers: at Home\".  Scott (along with his two brothers) is also a co-founder of Scott Brothers Entertainment, which creates and produces TV shows, films, and digital content.  Additionally, the twins have launched the lifestyle brand Scott Living and its subsidiary, Dream Homes.\nChuckle Brothers:Barry David Elliott (born 24 December 1944) and Paul Harman Elliott (born 18 October 1947) are English children's entertainers, better known as Barry Chuckle and Paul Chuckle as the double-act the Chuckle Brothers.  They are known for their work on their BBC show \"ChuckleVision\", which celebrated its 21st series in 2010 with a stage tour titled \"An Audience with the Chuckle Brothers.\"  The comedy of the Chuckle Brothers usually derives from slapstick and other visual gags, and their catchphrases include \"To me, to you\" and \"Oh dear, oh dear\".\nTall Brothers:Tall Brothers: The Tall Brothers were four brothers among the Egyptian monks of Nitria in the fifth century by the names of Ammonius, Dioscorus, Eusebius, and Euthymius.  They were referred to as the \"Tall Brothers\" because they were tall in stature and demanding in appearance.\nDrew Barry:Drew William Barry (born February 17, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player.  He is the son of Basketball Hall of Famer Rick Barry and has three brothers: Scooter, Jon and Brent, who also share his profession.  His grandfather Bruce Hale also played in the NBA and was Rick's college coach at Miami of Florida.  His stepmother is Lynn Barry.\n\nQuestion:How tall was one of Drew Barry's brothers? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "6 ft"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Swipe it! Take what's yours... (card game):Swipe it! Take what's yours... (card game): Swipe it!  Take what's yours... is a card game developed by American creator Earl Johnson III of Los Angeles, California, and was published on December 20, 2014 by EJ3Games, a gaming company also founded by Johnson.  The game's name refers to the fact that players in the game are trying to \"Swipe\" or steal as many cards from each other as possible.  It is recognized by Boardgamegeek as a \"party and family\" card game.\nBattleCards:BattleCards was marketed as a trading card game and published in 1993 by Merlin Publishing.  The game features a unique \"Scratch and Slay\" system created by Steve Jackson.  The cards come in 10 card booster packs which include warrior cards, spell cards, advanced combat cards, quest cards, and treasure cards.  The game was published in both the UK and the United States with a number of differences between the two releases.  Since the game is not played with a deck, and there is no collectibility involved (once the cards are scratched off they're worthless), this game does not strictly qualify as a collectible card game.  Darwin Bromley of Mayfair Games noted that when shuffled the scratch-offs would crack, and once scratched off \"you had to either play the game or collect it.\"  \"You couldn't have your cake and eat it too.\"\nStar Wars Customizable Card Game:Star Wars: Customizable Card Game (SW:CCG) is a customizable card game based on the \"Star Wars\" fictional universe.  It was created by Decipher, Inc., which also produced the \"Star Trek Customizable Card Game\" and \"The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game\".  The game was produced from December 1995 until December 2001.  Operation and oversight of the game was then taken over by a Decipher created volunteer group called the Star Wars Customizable Card Game Players Committee.  To date, the Players Committee, or PC, still runs the game and creates new cards known as \"virtual cards\" that are released online in PDF format, and can then be printed and played with.  \"SW:CCG\" can also be played online: Holotable.com is the official Player Committee platform.\nMuck (gambling):Muck in gambling has multiple meanings.  In poker, it most often refers to the pile of discarded cards into which players may throw their folded hands, and into which the dealer may place burned cards.  It may also refer to the action of throwing a hand into the muck.  When a player is folding his hand (face down) without saying anything, in fact the hand is not folded until it reaches the muck (it can be taken back and used if the dealer did not take the hand yet).  The practice of mucking cards when discarding helps to ensure that no other player can reliably determine which cards were in the folded hand.  In poker, the term may also refer to the action that a player who has not folded may take; he can have his hand \"mucked\" if another player attempts to discard but one or more cards end up in the live players hand.  This is why many players will place a chip or other object on their cards: it helps to prevent errant cards from entering their hand.  Sometimes they are referred to as card covers, card guards or card protector.\nTexas hold 'em:Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is a variation of the card game of poker.  Two cards, known as the hole cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages.  The stages consist of a series of three cards (\"the flop\"), later an additional single card (\"the turn\" or \"fourth street\"), and a final card (\"the river\" or \"fifth street\").  Each player seeks the best five card poker hand from any combination of the seven cards of the five community cards and their own two hole cards.  (If a player's best five-card poker hand consists only of the five community cards and none of the player's hole cards, it is called \"playing the board\".  If you play the board on the river, then you can do no better than tie the other player(s) in the game if no player can make a better hand than the board represents, using either or both hole cards.)  Players have betting options to check, call, raise, or fold.  Rounds of betting take place before the flop is dealt and after each subsequent deal.\nAnything's Wild:Anything's Wild is a video poker game that allows the player to select any card (by rank) to act as the \"wild card\".  The game is a variation of Deuces Wild and is based on five card draw where the player is dealt a five card hand.  The player can then choose which cards to keep or discard and is dealt new cards accordingly.  The payoff is based on the value of the hand.  The \"wild card\" is announced before the hand is dealt and can be substituted for any card in the deck according to what is most beneficial to the player's hand.  Since the game uses a standard deck, there are always four \"wild cards\" in play.  This allows the player greater flexibility in building a winning hand.\nCommunity card poker:Community card poker refers to any game of poker that uses community cards (also called \"shared cards\" or \"window cards\"), which are cards dealt face up in the center of the table and shared by all players.  In these games, each player is dealt privately an incomplete hand (\"hole cards\"), which are then combined with the community cards to make a complete hand.  The set of community cards is called the \"board\", and may be dealt in a simple line or arranged in a special pattern.  Rules of each game determine how they may be combined with each player's private hand.  The most popular community card game today is Texas hold 'em, originating sometime in the 1920s.\nPyramid poker:Pyramid poker is a simplified version of pai gow poker, where instead of seven cards, three cards are dealt face down.  It uses a standard 52-card deck without jokers.  The hand rankings are just like in poker except that aces are always high.  The dealer deals the player and himself 3 cards, which is arranged into a 2 card hand and a 1 card hand which should be smaller than the 2-card hand.  There are no straights or flushes in the 2-card hand, and a higher ranked hand wins in both the hands.\nTexas hold 'em starting hands:In the poker game of Texas hold 'em, a starting hand consists of two \"hole cards\", which belong solely to the player and remain hidden from the other players.  Five community cards are also dealt into play.  Betting begins before any of the community cards are exposed, and continues throughout the hand.  The player's \"playing hand\", which will be compared against that of each competing player, is the best 5-card poker hand available from his two hole cards and the five community cards.  Unless otherwise specified, here the term \"hand\" applies to the player's two hole cards, or \"starting hand\".\nAsia Poker:Asia Poker is a casino table game similar to Pai gow poker that is now popular in most Atlantic City, New Jersey casinos.  Players are dealt seven cards and divide their cards into three hands: a four-card hand (High), a two-card hand (Medium) and a one-card hand (Low).  The four-card hand must be equal or greater in poker ranking than the two-card hand and the two-card hand must be equal or greater than the one-card hand.  After all players have set their hand, the dealer sets the house's hand according to the \"house way\" and then compares each player's hand to the house's hand.  If the house wins at least two out of three hands, the player loses.  If the player wins at least two or out of three hands the player wins.  Unlike Pai gow poker, the casino does not charge a 5% vigorish for winning wagers.  Rather, the house edge comes from winning all \"copy hands\" (a player's hand that is identical to the house's hand).  Also, unlike Pai gow poker there are no ties in this game; the player either wins or loses.  The House edge figures to be around 3% based on the probability of the player having a losing copy hand.\n\nQuestion:How many cards can a player choose from to be part of their hand in the card game that was the culmination game of the United States Poker Championship?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "seven"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Game Don't Wait:\"Game Don't Wait\" was the second single released from Warren G's third album, \"I Want It All\".  The remix of the song, which was the version released as a single was produced by Warren G's stepbrother Dr. Dre and featured fellow 213 members, Nate Dogg and Snoop Dogg, as well as Xzibit.  It peaked at 58 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.  The original song was produced by Warren G and featured Snoop Dogg and Nate Dogg, but Xzibit was exclusive to the remix.\nDead Man Walkin':Dead Man Walkin' is a compilation album released by Death Row Records on October 31, 2000, composed of archived Snoop Dogg recordings but was not authorized by Snoop Dogg, nor recognized on the discography on his website.  Snoop Dogg was an artist on Death Row from 1992 to 1998, when he left the label following labelmate Dr. Dre's departure and the death of Tupac Shakur.  The split between Snoop Dogg and Death Row head Suge Knight was less than amicable, and the title of this release was an unfriendly warning from Knight to Snoop Dogg, who had spoken out against the imposing Knight in several interviews and on record as well.  According to SoundScan (2005), it has sold 220,478 copies.  A music video was released for Head Doctor.\nMeech Wells:Meech Wells (born Cecil D. Womack, Jr.) is a music producer from the United States.  He works primarily on hip hop music, and has produced or co-produced for artists Snoop Dogg and Shaquille O'Neal.  Wells is also the son of Motown singer Mary Wells and musician/songwriter, Cecil Womack.  Being the son of Motown legend Mary Wells may have helped jumpstart Meech Wells' career, but the West Coast rap producer quickly proved his talent and eventually aligned himself with Snoop Dogg, another relationship that definitely didn't hurt his career.  Before being Snoop's producer of choice during the late 1990s and early 2000s, Wells began his career as part of a funk band called Trey Lewd that also featured Tracey Lewis, George Clinton's son; this provided him with the opportunity to work with Clinton himself.  By 1993, Wells found himself working alongside producer/rapper Def Jef; the two's production on Shaquille O'Neil's \"I Got Skillz\" (a surprise hit single) won them instant credentials.  Throughout the mid-'90s, he continued to hone his craft, working on a number of remix projects before eventually being introduced to Snoop through a friend.  Before long, the two were working together as a potent duo, beginning with \"Still a G Thang,\" one of the better songs on Snoop's Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told.  Wells produced a few No Limit songs featuring Snoop—Tru's \"It's a Beautiful Thang,\" Silkk the Shocker's \"Get It Up\"—before playing a major role in bringing a West Coast sound to Snoop's Top Dogg album in 1999: \"In Love With a Thug,\" \"Better Days,\" \"Gangsta Ride,\" among others.  In 2000 he reprised his role as one of Snoop's producers of choice, producing tracks for Tha Eastsidaz' self-titled debut and Doggy's Angels' Pleezbalevit, as well as Snoop's own Tha Last Meal (\"Go Away,\" \"Issues\").\nDiary of a G:Diary of a G is the eleventh studio album from rapper Mr. Capone-E released on August 25, 2009 through his own record label Hi-Power Entertainment.  Mr. Capone-E produced Diary of a G with co-producer Fingazz.  Diary of a G is a two-disc set with the album plus the DVD; the DVD shows all the steps Mr. Capone-E takes to make the album.  The DVD features artists such as Lil Eazy-E, Lil Rob, Snoop Dogg, The Game, Mr. Criminal, Prima J, (Boxer) Amrkhan, and more.  The album features artist's such as Snoop Dogg, Mr. Criminal, Fingazz, The Game, Glasses Malone, Birdman, and more.  Including the single \"Light My Fire\" featuring Snoop Dogg & Fingazz.\nSnoop Dogg (What's My Name Pt. 2):Snoop Dogg (What's My Name Pt. 2): \"Snoop Dogg (What's My Name II)\" is the follow-up for one of the first singles released by rapper Snoop Dogg, \"Who Am I?  (What's My Name?) .\"  It was also the only CD single released from his fifth album, \"Tha Last Meal\".  The music video is directed by Chris Robinson.  It was produced by Timbaland and briefly features Dr. Dre, who is sat on a couch portrayed as a pimp with Snoop Dogg to his left.  Nate Dogg and Lady of Rage provide vocals in the chorus.\nQuazedelic:Stanley Harris Jr. (born in Santa Ana, California, U.S.) is a music producer, rapper and singer in Los Angeles, California.  He records under the stage name Quaze or Quazedelic.  He received his big break into the music industry when rapper Snoop Dogg signed him to Doggystyle Records in 2001.  He is most recognized for his funk music style production.  His first major release with the Doggystyle Records crew was on the soundtrack of Undercover Brother, where he produced the single, Give Up the Funk.  The song featured Snoop Dogg, Bootsy Collins, Fred Wesley, Kokane and Quazedelic.  Later he went on to work with many other Hip-Hop and R&B artists like Angie Stone, Baby Bash, G-Unit, Dub C, Redman, Suga Free and Goldie Loc from the Eastsidaz.\nCoolaid:Coolaid is the fourteenth studio album by American West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg.  It was released on July 1, 2016, by Doggystyle Records and eOne Music.  Recording sessions for the album took place during 2015 to 2016 at the Doggystyle Studios Records, in Diamond Bar, California.  The production on the album was handled by Snoop Dogg and other record producers, including Just Blaze, Swizz Beatz and Timbaland.  Snoop Dogg also enlisted a variety of guest vocalists such as Too $hort, Swizz Beatz, Jeremih, Wiz Khalifa, Trick Trick, E-40, Jazze Pha, Suga Free and October London, among others.\nDoggystyle:Doggystyle is the debut studio album by American rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg.  It was released on November 23, 1993, by Death Row Records and Interscope Records.  The album was recorded and produced following Snoop's appearances on Dr. Dre's debut solo album \"The Chronic\" (1992), to which Snoop contributed significantly.  The West Coast style in hip-hop that he developed from Dre's first album continued on \"Doggystyle\".  Critics have praised Snoop Doggy Dogg for the lyrical \"realism\" that he delivers on the album and for his distinctive vocal flow.  Despite some mixed criticism of the album initially upon its release, \"Doggystyle\" earned recognition from many music critics as one of the most significant albums of the 1990s, as well as one of the most important hip-hop albums ever released.  Much like \"The Chronic\", the distinctive sounds of \"Doggystyle\" helped introduce the hip-hop subgenre of g-funk to a mainstream audience, bringing forward West Coast hip hop as a dominant force in the early-1990s.\nSnoop Dogg's Doggystyle:Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle is a mixed hardcore pornography and hip-hop music video featuring the music of rapper Snoop Dogg and presented by him.  It was released in 2001.  It was the first hardcore video ever listed on the Billboard music video sales chart.  Because of its huge success, it started a trend where rappers are put into the mainstream of the porn industry by hosting X-rated movies.  Many films of the genre followed, starring Necro, Mystikal, Too Short, Ice-T and Yukmouth.  It also allowed Hustler to expand its boundaries by launching new subsidiaries for their recently formed fashion line and CD label.  The scenes were shot at Snoop Dogg's house in Claremont, California.  Snoop Dogg himself however, does not appear nude or perform any explicit acts.\nSnoop Dogg's Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp:Snoop Dogg's Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp is a mixed hardcore pornography and hip hop music video featuring the music of rapper Snoop Dogg, produced by Hustler Video.  The video was also directed, co-produced and presented by Snoop, although he does not feature in any sex scenes.  In the films credits, Snoop is listed under the moniker \"Snoop Scorsese\".  The movie was released in 2002, a year after Snoop Dogg set the trend of mixed hip hop porn movies with \"Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle\".\n\nQuestion:Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle and Snoop Dogg's Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp are hip-hop music videos that feature what film genre?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "hardcore pornography"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Change Has Come:Change Has Come was the only recording the Screaming Trees released through Sub Pop.  Released in 1990 the Screaming Trees then moved on to a major label, Epic Records, for their next three albums - \"Uncle Anesthesia\", \"Sweet Oblivion,\" and \"Dust\", as well as the \"Something About Today\" EP.\nBeat Happening/Screaming Trees:Beat Happening/Screaming Trees is an EP and a one-off collaboration between Beat Happening (from Olympia, Washington) and Screaming Trees (from Ellensburg, Washington).  Originally released on Homestead Records in 1988, it was later reissued as part of Beat Happening's box set \"Crashing Through\" in 2002.  The journal of Kurt Cobain contains a draft of a letter sent to Mark Lanegan, in which he described \"Polly Pereguin\" as his favorite pop song of the 1980s.\nGary Lee Conner:Gary Lee Conner (born Lee Gary Conner on August 22, 1962 in Fort Irwin, California, USA) was the lead guitarist for rock act Screaming Trees, along with his brother Van Conner, who was the band's bassist.  Conner began his career with Screaming Trees in 1985 which lasted until their disbanding in 2000.  During that time he released two non-Tree albums: The Purple Outside-Mystery Lane (1990 New Alliance Records) with brother Patrick Conner on Drums and the single Grasshopper's Daydream/Behind The Smile (1999 sub pop) this album also featured Josh Homme from Queens of the Stone Age.  Appearances on other artists material include, Beat Happening \"Indian Summer\" and \"Midnight a Go-Go\" from \"Jamboree\" as well as \"Against the 70s\" by Mike Watt from \"Ball-Hog or Tugboat? \" (1995 Columbia Records).  After ten years of seclusion he finally released a new album in 2010 from his band Microdot Gnome.  The album \"4D Sugarcubes\" was released on Moonbus International Recordings in April 2010 as was available on CD and MP3.  At the moment he is planning future releases from Microdot Gnome.  In August 2016, Conner released a long-awaited solo album, Ether Trippers, on Strange Earth Records.\nVan Conner:Van Conner (born March 17, 1967 in Apple Valley, California) is an American rock musician.  In 1984 he co-founded the band Screaming Trees with his brother Gary Lee Conner and close friends Mark Lanegan and Mark Pickerel.  On the 25 June 2000 Screaming Trees announced their official breakup.  Conner would start a low key band under the name Gardener which released its only album in the 1990s under the name \"New Dawning Time\".  Conner has also had brief appearances as a session musician with other known bands such as Queens of the Stone Age and helping Mark Lanegan on his solo album I'll Take Care of You.\nJamboree (Beat Happening album):Jamboree is the second album by Beat Happening, released in 1988 through K Records/Rough Trade Records.  All songs were produced by Steve Fisk with assistance from Screaming Trees members Mark Lanegan and Gary Lee Conner (who plays a brief guitar solo on \"Midnight a Go-Go\"), except \"Cat Walk,\" produced by Patrick Maley, and \"The This Many Boyfriends Club,\" recorded live by Rich Jensen.  The album marks a darker approach to the Twee pop for which the band is known, due largely to a thicker production than is present on the group's earlier recordings and the dominance of tracks written by Calvin Johnson, while Heather Lewis only provides vocals on two songs, the uncharacteristically brash \"In Between\" and the more typically understated \"Ask Me.\"  At the time of the album's release, Calvin described Jamboree's sound as \"dark and sexy.\"  Still, the band retained their emphasis on exuberance over musicianship, as Bret Lunsford stated in an interview that, while recording album opener \"Bewitched,\" his guitar string got stuck on a protruding screw and he continued to play through the song, hitting the string a bit harder until it became unstuck.\nMad Season (band):Mad Season was an American rock supergroup formed in Seattle, Washington in 1994 by members of three popular Seattle-based bands: Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam and Screaming Trees.  Mad Season released only one album, \"Above\", and is best known for the single \"River of Deceit\".  The band went on a semi-permanent hiatus in 1996 due to the band members' conflicting schedules and vocalist Layne Staley's problems with substance abuse.  Attempts were made in the late 1990s to revive the group without Staley; however, the band dissolved following the death of bassist John Baker Saunders in 1999.  Staley died three years later of a drug overdose.\nTruly:Truly: Truly is an American rock band formed in the wake of the grunge era.  It featured singer-guitarist Robert Roth, bassist Hiro Yamamoto, and drummer Mark Pickerel.  Yamamoto and Pickerel were founding members respectively of Soundgarden and Screaming Trees.  While not a commercially successful group like some of their Seattle contemporaries, the band lasted a decade with two studio albums to their name.\nMark Pickerel:Mark Pickerel is an American musician best known as the original drummer for the Screaming Trees, a rock group from Ellensburg, Washington, that formed in 1985.  Other members of the band included the versatile singer Mark Lanegan and the Conner brothers.  Pickerel played on the band's extended play and first five albums and left the group in 1992 and was replaced by Barrett Martin.\nScreaming Trees discography:The discography of Screaming Trees, an Ellensburg, Washington-based rock band, consists of seven studio albums, three compilation albums, five extended plays (EP), and six singles, though this does not include any solo material recorded by the individual members of Screaming Trees.\nScreaming Trees:Screaming Trees was an American rock band formed in Ellensburg, Washington in 1985 by vocalist Mark Lanegan, guitarist Gary Lee Conner, bass player Van Conner and drummer Mark Pickerel.  Pickerel had been replaced by Barrett Martin by the time the band reached its most successful period.  Although widely associated with grunge, the band's sound incorporated hard rock and psychedelic elements.  During Screaming Trees' existence the band released seven studio albums, five EPs, and three compilations.\n\nQuestion:Which band, Letters to Cleo or Screaming Trees, had more members?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Letters to Cleo"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series):Hawaii Five-0 is an American action police procedural television series, which premiered on Monday, September 20, 2010 on CBS.  The series is a reboot of the original series, which aired on CBS from 1968 to 1980.  Like the original, it follows an elite state police task force set up to fight crime in the state of Hawaii.  The series is produced by K/O Paper Products and 101st Street Television in association with CBS Productions, originally an in-name-only unit of but folded into CBS Television Studios, which has produced the series since the beginning of season three.  On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a seventh season, which premiered on September 23, 2016.  On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for an eighth season, which premiered on September 29, 2017.\nList of Undercover Boss (U.S. TV series) episodes:\"Undercover Boss\" is an American 2010 reality television series, based on the British series of the same name.  The first episode of the first season premiered on February 7, 2010, after Super Bowl XLIV, and featured Bob O'Donnell, President and Chief Operating Officer of Waste Management, Inc.  On March 9, 2010, CBS announced it had renewed \"Undercover Boss\" for a second season.  On July 28, 2010, CBS announced four company executives had signed up for the second season of \"Undercover Boss\", the executives are from NASCAR, DirecTV, Chiquita Brands International and Great Wolf Lodge, Inc. The Choice Hotels CEO, Steve Joyce, was the first boss for the second season of the show on September 26, 2010.  On March 27, 2011, CBS officially renewed \"Undercover Boss\" for a third season.  On May 18, 2011, CBS then announced that it would be holding the show for a mid-season replacement to premiere Sunday January 15, 2012, with an undetermined amount of episodes.  The third season premiered on January 15, 2012.  The fourth season premiered on November 2, 2012.  The fifth season premiered on September 27, 2013.  The sixth season premiered on December 14, 2014.  The eighth season premiered on December 21, 2016.\nArcher (TV series):Archer is an American adult animated spy sitcom created by Adam Reed for the FX network.  The series focuses on the life and exploits of Sterling Archer, the self-proclaimed '\"world's greatest secret agent.\"  The first four seasons focus on him working for the fictional spy agency ISIS, under his mother, Malory.  Since then, they have become drug dealers, arms dealers, CIA agents, private investigators and most recently, post-World War II detectives with the first episode taking place in 1947.  The series premiered on September 17, 2009.  On June 21, 2016, FX renewed the series for an eighth, ninth, and tenth season, each to consist of eight episodes.  The eighth season premiered on April 5, 2017, with the series moving to sister network FXX.\nAl Harrington (disambiguation):Al Harrington is an NBA basketball player.\n2004–05 Atlanta Hawks season:2004–05 Atlanta Hawks season: The 2004–05 NBA season was the Hawks' 56th season in the National Basketball Association, and 37th season in Atlanta.  It was their first season under new head coach Mike Woodson.  Despite the offseason acquisitions of All-Star forward Antoine Walker from the Dallas Mavericks, Al Harrington from the Indiana Pacers and re-signing free agent Kevin Willis, the Hawks were not expected to be any good heading into the season as they posted an awful 2–12 record in November.  Along the way, the team acquired Tyronn Lue from the Houston Rockets.\nList of The Middle episodes:\"The Middle\" is a primetime American comedy series created by DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler for the ABC network.  \"The Middle\" stars Patricia Heaton and Neil Flynn as Frankie and Mike Heck, a used-car saleswoman and the manager of a small mining firm respectively, who struggle to raise their children in the fictional middle-class town of Orson, Indiana.  Their three children include the athletic but underachieving, slow-witted Axl (Charlie McDermott), cluelessly unpopular daughter Sue (Eden Sher), and frustrated, odd child-genius Brick (Atticus Shaffer).  The Hecks find themselves embroiled in somewhat unusual events as they attempt to navigate their day-to-day lives.  The series was met with a positive reception from television critics when it premiered on September 30, 2009, with a score of 70 on the aggregated reviews website Metacritic.  On March 3, 2016, ABC renewed the series for an eighth season.  On January 25, 2017, ABC renewed the series for a ninth and final season.\nStargate SG-1 (season 8):Season eight of \"Stargate SG-1\", an American-Canadian military science fiction television series, began airing on July 9, 2004 on the Sci Fi channel.  The eighth season concluded on February 22, 2005, after 20 episodes on British Sky One, which overtook the Sci Fi Channel in mid-season.  This was the first season of the show to have 20 episodes instead of 22, as well as the first to air concurrently with \"Stargate SG-1\" spinoff series \"Stargate Atlantis\" (the first season thereof).  The series was originally developed by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner, while Brad Wright and Robert C. Cooper served as executive producers.  Season eight regular cast members include Richard Dean Anderson, Amanda Tapping, Christopher Judge, and Michael Shanks.  The eighth season begins with the SG-1 team trying to revive Colonel Jack O'Neill (Richard Dean Anderson) after the events of the seventh season.  At the end of the two-episode season opener, Colonel O'Neill is promoted to General and assumes command of Stargate Command (SGC), while Major Samantha Carter (Amanda Tapping) is promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and assumes command of SG-1.  The season arc centers on the growing threat and seemingly final defeat of the Goa'uld and the Replicators, races who were introduced in the first and third season of the show, respectively.\nScrubs (season 8):The eighth season of the American comedy television series \"Scrubs\" premiered on ABC on January 6, 2009 and concluded on May 6, 2009 and consists of 19 episodes.  The eighth season was the first to be shown on ABC after NBC dropped the series, ending its seven-year run on the network.  ABC's pick-up of the show was followed by it commissioning nineteen episodes, which included an hour-long finale.  For all of the season's run, it was expected that the eighth season would be the last, especially after the show's creator Bill Lawrence announced it.  After rumors surfaced of a ninth season, it was understood that the eighth would be the last to star Zach Braff and much of the main cast.  However, the show was later re-commissioned for another season, in which Braff and other cast members appeared for multiple episodes.  The eighth season was the first to air in high definition.\nCriminal Minds (season 8):The eighth season of \"Criminal Minds\" premiered on CBS on September 26, 2012.  The series was officially renewed for an eighth season on March 14, 2012.\nAl Harrington (actor):Al Harrington (born Tausau Ta'a on December 12, 1935) is an American television actor.  He is best known for his role as \"Det. Ben Kokua\" on the CBS television series \"Hawaii Five-O\" and as Mamo Kahike on the 2010 reboot of Hawaii Five-0 playing the owner of a surf shop and a bus driver in the off season.  He had previously appeared in five episodes of the series as other characters.\n\nQuestion:When was the eighth season renewed for the series starring Al Harrington?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "March 23, 2017"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Museum of Decorative Arts, Isfahan:The museum of decorative arts in Isfahan was founded in 1995.  More than 3000 artworks from the Safavid and Qajar era are kept in the museum.  The building of the museum belongs to the era of Abbas I.  In the era of Abbas I and his successors, the building was used as the stable of Chehelsotoon palace and horse supplies were kept in its warehouse.  There is a multi-storey tower beside the museum, which belongs to the Qajar era.  The tower was used at first as watchtower and then as jail.  The tower does not have any kind of decorations, bit it is regarded as a notable relic of the Safavid architecture.\nKathoey:Kathoey or katoey (Thai: กะเทย ; rtgs: \"Kathoei\"  ] ) is a transgender woman or an effeminate gay male in Thailand.  A significant number of Thais perceive \"kathoeys\" as belonging to a third gender, including many \"kathoeys\" themselves, while others see them as either a kind of man or a kind of woman.  However, when considering transgender women (MtF) as a group in Thai society, most refer to themselves as \"phuying\" (Thai: ผู้หญิง \"women\"), with a minority referring to themselves as \"phuying praphet song\" (a \"second kind of woman\") and only very few referring to themselves as \"kathoey\".  Related phrases include \"phet thi sam\" (Thai: เพศที่สาม , \"third gender\"), and \"sao praphet song\" or \"phu ying praphet song\" (Thai: สาวประเภทสอง, ผู้หญิงประเภทสอง — both meaning \"second-type female\").  The word \"kathoey\" is of Khmer origin.  It is most often rendered as ladyboy or lady boy in English conversation with Thais and this latter expression has become popular across Southeast Asia.\nRoller disco:A roller disco is a discothèque or skating rink where all the dancers wear roller skates of some kind (traditional quad or inline).  The music played is modern and easily danceable, historically disco but in modern times including almost any form of dance, pop or rock music.  The concept originated as a fad in the 1970s when the disco craze was at its height, peaking around 1980 and inspiring several roller-disco magazines.  In 1984 the fad arrived in the United Kingdom and many roller discos popped up all over the country s of 2006 , the craze has largely discontinued, although many 1970s era roller-discos are still open and successful.  Also, it experienced a mild revival in the early 2000s, especially in the mid-eastern United States , where certain clubs continue to host roller disco nights.  Some now use in-line roller-blades.  Roller discos are also popular among older children and young teenagers, especially for parties.  As in other discos, special effects such as fog machines and flashing traffic lights are often used.  To minimise the risk of injury, the organisers of roller discos often only allow participants to skate in one direction at a time, so that they do not crash into one another, although many roller discos have a \"free skate\" section in the middle of the roller rink.\nChin (deity):In describing the customs of the Mayas inhabiting the Verapaz province (including the Alta Verapaz and Baja Verapaz) of 16th-century Guatemala, Bishop Bartolomé de las Casas mentions sexual relationships, regulated by customary law, between unmarried young men and boys, as well as similar relations prevailing among adolescents receiving instruction in the temples.  Chin, together with Cu, Cavil ('idol'), and Maran, is mentioned as the name of the male deity said to have demonstrated sexual intercourse with another 'demon', and thereby to have introduced such relationships: \"From that time on some fathers gave their sons a little boy to be used as a woman; and if someone else took the boy, they demanded pay as is done when someone violates another's wife.\"  Institutionalized pederastic prostitution, including transvestism, is recorded in 17th-century Spanish reports of the Itzá Mayas living in the Petén.  Among the Classic Period scenes found in a cave of Naj Tunich is a depiction of a naked, sexually excited male creature embracing a nude Maya nobleman, possibly by way of initiation.\nLifestyle trends and media:Lifestyle changes have been increasing slowly since the introduction of media.  Media – films, television shows, magazines, and more recently, the Internet (i.e. self-written blogs and popular websites) are the main sources of lifestyle influence around the world.  Lifestyle changes include how people eat, dress, and communicate.  Celebrity endorsements are prevalent.  Lifestyle trends have always been influenced by the wealthy and famous, whether they are spotted at leisure or in a paid advertisement.  At the dawn of the media age, the newspaper, popular magazines like \"Life\", and TV allowed the general public glimpse lifestyles that before were only available to the imagination.  After its creation, the Internet became arguably the most powerful medium for spotting and influencing trends, not just by celebrities but by the average person.  The computer era has changed the way people obtain their news, perspectives and communication.  Magazines are still popular, but advertisers now often supply a web address where consumers can visit for more information than a print ad can provide.  The average American household has two personal computers, making the Internet easily accessible.  The rise of user-generated content is exemplified by the fact that anyone with Internet access can create a blog or an online journal, whether personal or commercial, which might detail someone's experience in a new restaurant, a purchased item of clothing or knickknack, or a review to a film.  With the advent of the Android phone and its relative ease of uploading photos to social media sites such as Facebook, one can get an idea of how quickly an idea, pub review, or coveted object can be shared.  Advertisers have always been privy to the strength of word-of-mouth and have tapped into social media, including Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr to make their wares known.  Douglas Kellner writes, \"Radio, television, film, and the other products of media culture provide materials out of which we forge our very identities; our sense of selfhood; our notion of what it means to be male or female; our sense of class, of ethnicity and race, of nationality, of sexuality; and of \"us\" and \"them.\"\"\nRichard Phillips (American painter):Richard Phillips (American painter): Richard Phillips (born 1962) is an American artist.  He was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts and lives and works in New York City.  Phillips is known for his large-scale glossy hyper-realistic paintings, recalling the pictorial style of magazines from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s and reflecting traditions of popular image culture.  His paintings represent close-up portraits, predominantly of women from fashion and soft porno magazines, but also persons from the fields of pop music and politics.  He says \"My pictures involve a kind of wasted beauty - that's always been a thread in my work.\"\nAlternative press in Nigeria:The Alternative press in Nigeria or the press of the third kind is made up of writers who use militant approaches or viewpoints in news coverage.  This usually encompasses guerrilla journalism, a term credited to some Nigerian news magazines for their radical and militant rhetoric and writings usually against the military regimes of the 1990s.  The magazines consider themselves to be the last vestige of the common man and viewed certain military governments as usurpers of the people's dreams and yearnings.  These magazines are known for their belligerent assault on national leadership and use of secret offices, sometimes called bush offices to print their publications.  Some critics have raised ethnic nationalism and cultural coloration as key factors which provided the impetus for most of the rhetoric.\nWhit Burnett:Whit Burnett (1900–1972) was an American writer and writing teacher who founded and edited the literary magazine \"Story\".  In the 1940s, \"Story\" was an important magazine in that it published the first or early works of many writers who went on to become major authors.  Not only did Burnett prove to be a valuable literary birddog for new talent, but \"Story\" remained a respectable though low-paying (typically $25 per story) alternative for stories rejected by the large-circulation slick magazines published on glossy paper like \"Collier's\" or \"The Saturday Evening Post\" or the somewhat more prestigious and literary slick magazines such as \"The New Yorker\".  While \"Story\" paid poorly compared to the slicks and even the pulps and successor digest-sized magazines of its day, it paid better than most of, and had similar cachet to, the university-based and the other independent \"little magazines\" of its era.\nPornographic magazine:Pornographic magazines, or erotic magazines, sometimes known as adult, sex or top-shelf magazines, are magazines that contain content of an explicitly sexual nature.  Publications of this kind may contain images of attractive naked subjects, as is the case in softcore pornography, and, in the usual case of hardcore pornography, depictions of masturbation, oral or anal sex, or intercourse.\nBe Love:Be Love is a Japanese manga magazine targeting women published by Kodansha.  It debuted in September 1980.  It is one of the leading manga magazines for adult women, the first of its kind, and was instrumental in the rising popularity of josei manga in the 1980s, which led to the creation of other magazines targeted at women such as \"You\" and \"Big Comic for Lady\".  As of 2003, \"Be Love\", like \"You\" and \"Jour\", published stories focussing on \"the reality of everyday life\" experienced by its readers.\n\nQuestion:Woman's Era and Naj are what kind of magazines?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "fortnightly women interest magazine"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Rudy Galindo:Val Joe \"Rudy\" Galindo (born September 7, 1969 in San Jose, California) is an American figure skater who competed in both single skating and pair skating.  As a single skater, he is the 1996 U.S. national champion, 1987 World Junior Champion, and 1996 World Bronze medalist.  As a pairs skater, he competed with Kristi Yamaguchi and was the 1988 World Junior Champion and the 1989 and 1990 U.S. National Champion.\nDudley Richards:Dudley Richards: Dudley \"Dud\" Shaw Richards (February 4, 1932 - February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater who competed in men's singles and pairs.  In singles, he won the bronze medal at the 1953 United States Figure Skating Championships and finished sixth at that year's World Figure Skating Championships.  In pairs, he once skated with future Olympic gold medalist Tenley Albright, before later teaming up with Maribel Owen.  After winning the bronze medal at Nationals in 1958 and 1959, the pair captured the silver in 1960 and finished tenth at that year's Winter Olympic Games.  In 1961, Owen and Richards won the gold medal at the U.S. Championships and finished second at the North American Figure Skating Championships.\nRobin Lee:Robin Huntington Lee (December 2, 1919 in Saint Paul, Minnesota – October 8, 1997 in Minneapolis) was an American figure skater.  He was the 1935-1939 U.S. national champion.  At age 12, he became the youngest skater to win the junior national title.  At the 1935 United States Figure Skating Championships, at the age of 15, he became the first and, as of 2008, the only skater to defeat a seven time national champion in the United States.\nKenneth Shelley:Kenneth Gene Shelley (born October 4, 1951) is an American figure skater who competed in both singles and pairs.  As a single skater, he won the 1972 United States Figure Skating Championships and placed 4th at the 1972 Winter Olympics.  His highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was a single skater was 7th, in 1972.  As a pair skater, he competed with JoJo Starbuck, with whom he is a three-time National Champion.  Starbuck and Shelley competed in two Olympic Games, placing 13th in 1968 and 4th in 1972, and won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships.  When they made the 1968 Olympic team, they were the youngest athletes the United States had ever sent to the Olympics.\nBrian Orser:Brian Ernest Orser, OC (born 18 December 1961) is a Canadian former competitive and professional figure skater.  He is the 1984 and 1988 Olympic silver medalist, 1987 World champion and eight-time (1981–88) Canadian national champion.  At the 1988 Winter Olympics, the rivalry between Orser and American figure skater Brian Boitano, who were the two favorites to win the gold medal, captured media attention and was described as the \"Battle of the Brians\".\nEvan Lysacek:Evan Frank Lysacek ( ; born June 4, 1985) is an American figure skater.  He is the 2010 Olympic champion, the 2009 World champion, a two-time (2005, 2007) Four Continents champion, the 2009 Grand Prix Final champion, and a two-time (2007, 2008) U.S. national champion.  Lysacek was the 2010 United States Olympic Committee's SportsMan of the Year, and the winner of the James E. Sullivan Award as the top U.S. amateur athlete of 2010.  On January 22, 2016, he was inducted into the U.S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame.\nYutaka Higuchi (figure skater):Yutaka Higuchi (樋口 豊 , Higuchi Yutaka , born September 20, 1949) in Tokyo, Japan is a Japanese figure skater who is now a coach and figure skating commentator.  He is a three-time Japanese national champion.  He placed 25th in the 1968 Winter Olympic Games, and 16th in the 1972 Winter Olympic Games.\nMaribel Vinson:Maribel Yerxa Vinson-Owen (October 12, 1911 – February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater and coach.  She competed in the disciplines of ladies' singles and pair skating.  As a single skater, she was the 1932 Olympic bronze medalist, a two-time World medalist (1928 silver, 1930 bronze), the 1937 North American champion, and a nine-time U.S. national champion.  As a pair skater, she was the 1935 North American champion and four-time national champion with George Hill.  She also won two national titles with Thornton Coolidge.\nTara Lipinski:Tara Kristen Lipinski (born June 10, 1982) is an American figure skater, actress, and sports commentator.  A former competitor in ladies' singles, she is the 1998 Olympic champion, the 1997 World champion, a two-time Champions Series Final champion (1997–1998), and the 1997 U.S. national champion.  She is the youngest person—by 32 days—ever to win a World Figure Skating title, doing so at the age of 14 years, 9 months and 10 days, and the youngest Olympic gold medalist in the individual ladies' singles event, having won in Nagano, Japan, on February 20, 1998, at the age of 15 years, 8 months, and 10 days.\nRichard Callaghan:Richard Callaghan is an American figure skating coach.  He is best known as the long-time coach of Todd Eldredge, the 1996 World champion and a six-time U.S. national champion.  He also coached Nicole Bobek to her national title, and Tara Lipinski to Olympic, World, and national titles.\n\nQuestion:In which year was this American figure skater, actress, and sports commentator coached by Richard Callaghan for Olympic games, the U. S. national champion?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "1997"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:All the Way to the Ocean:All the Way to the Ocean is a 2016 computer animated short film based on the children's book of the same name by Joel Harper.  The screenplay was written by Joel Harper, Pete Michels, and Doug Rowell.  The film was directed by Doug Rowell and produced by Joel Harper.  The film is narrated by American actress Marcia Cross and features the song With My Own Two Hands by Ben Harper (brother of) Joel Harper.  This is an alternate version of the original song featuring Jack Johnson and is also featured on the Curious George film soundtrack \"Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George\".  The lyrics focus on how changes in the world can come about when a single person decides to take action.  The song's popularity in Europe was such that Ben Harper was awarded French \"Rolling Stone Magazine\"'s \"Artist of the Year\" (Artiste De L'Année) in 2003.  The film also features music by Joel Harper and Burning Spear with their collaboration on the song The Time is Now.  The film stars voice-overs by actress and activist Amy Smart and Australian musician Xavier Rudd.\nRozie Curtis:Rozanne Damone \"Rozie\" Curtis is an American actress, choreographer, director, producer, writer and voice actress.  She is mostly known for doing voiceovers in English dubs for Japanese anime and works with ADV Films and Seraphim Digital.  Currently, she is the manager of community outreach for Theatre Under the Stars and associate director for Crosswind Productions.\nDrea de Matteo:Andrea \"Drea\" Donna de Matteo ( ; born January 19, 1972) is an American actress, known for her roles as Angie Bolen on ABC's \"Desperate Housewives\", Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina on the NBC sitcom \"Joey\", Wendy Case on FX series \"Sons of Anarchy\", and Adriana La Cerva on the HBO TV series \"The Sopranos\", a role for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.  She currently stars as Det. Tess Nazario in NBC's \"Shades of Blue\".\nLaura Dern:Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress.  For her performance in the 1991 film \"Rambling Rose\", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, while for her performance in the 2014 film \"Wild\", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.  Her other film roles include \"Mask\" (1985), \"Smooth Talk\" (1985), \"Blue Velvet\" (1986), \"Wild at Heart\" (1990), \"Jurassic Park\" (1993), \"Citizen Ruth\" (1996), \"October Sky\" (1999), \"I Am Sam\" (2001), \"Inland Empire\" (2006), \"The Master\" (2012), \"The Fault in Our Stars\" (2014), and \"\" (2017).  She is known for her collaborations with filmmaker David Lynch, having appeared in four of his films and the 2017 \"Twin Peaks\" revival.\nJennifer Grey:Jennifer Grey (born March 26, 1960) is an American actress.  She is known for her roles in the 1980s films \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986) and \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987), for which Grey earned a Golden Globe Award nomination.  She is also known for her 2010 victory in season eleven of \"Dancing with the Stars\".  Grey is the daughter of Academy Award–winning actor Joel Grey and former actress/singer Jo Wilder, Grey currently stars in the Amazon Studios comedy series \"Red Oaks\".\nLaura Silverman:Laura Jane Silverman (born June 10, 1966) is an American actress and voice actress, and the older sister of comedian Sarah Silverman.  She is best known for portraying a fictionalized version of herself alongside her sister in \"\" and \"The Sarah Silverman Program\".  She also stars as Jane Benson on \"The Comeback\" with Lisa Kudrow and voiced Laura, the sarcastic receptionist on the animated comedy television series \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\".\nRobin Wright:Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director.  She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series.  Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama category for \"House of Cards\" between 2013 and 2017.\nPamela Adlon:Pamela Fionna Adlon (\"née\" Segall; born July 9, 1966) is an American actress, voice actress, screenwriter, producer, and director.  Adlon voiced Bobby Hill on \"King of the Hill\", for which she won an Emmy Award, and the title character from the \"Pajama Sam\" video games.  She is also known for playing Dolores in \"Grease 2\" and Ashley Spinelli on the animated series \"Recess\", and for her appearances on \"Californication\" and \"Louie\", on which she is also a consulting producer.  Adlon currently stars in and writes the FX comedy television series \"Better Things\", which has won a Peabody Award, which she co-created with Louis C.K.\nLorraine Ziff:Lorraine Ziff (born in Bronx, New York) is an American actress She received a Bachelor of Arts double degree in theater and communications from Marymount College, Tarrytown and her master's degree in social work from Fordham.  As an actress she stars alongside Robert Picardo and Gary Busey in \"Mansion of Blood\", which, originally planned for 2012, is now scheduled for a 2014 release.  She also appears in \"Treachery\" with Michael Biehn and co-stars in the forthcoming supernatural Western \"Six Gun Savior\" with Eric Roberts.\nFaye Dunaway filmography:Faye Dunaway filmography: Faye Dunaway is an American actress who has appeared in 72 motion pictures, 36 television programs, 11 plays and two music videos.  Regarded as one of the greatest actresses of her generation, she was one of the leading movie stars during the golden age of New Hollywood.  She made her screen debut in the 1967 film \"The Happening\", and rose to fame that same year with the gangster film \"Bonnie and Clyde\", for which she received her first Academy Award nomination.  She followed this with the box office hit \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1968) opposite Steve McQueen.  In 1969, she co-starred with Kirk Douglas in Elia Kazan's drama \"The Arrangement\".  The following year, she had a supporting role in \"Little Big Man\", opposite Dustin Hoffman.  Also in 1970, her performance in Jerry Schatzberg's experimental drama \"Puzzle of a Downfall Child\" earned her a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama.  She portrayed Milady de Winter in Richard Lester's \"The Three Musketeers\" (1973) and \"The Four Musketeers\" (1974).\n\nQuestion:What American actress stars in Tainted?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Shari Shattuck"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:St. John's Mine:The St John's Mine is a mineral extraction site approximately three miles north of the city of Vallejo in Solano County, California, United States.  The St John's site was used for extraction of cinnabar in the early 1900s.  The St. John's Mine is classified as a medium priority mine from the standpoint of environmental oversight.  The last inspection of the Hastings Mine occurred in 1997 and found only slight erosion of the considerable mine tailings; however the tailings exceed 10000 cuyd of material, or one of the largest cinnabar tailings in the State of California.  Furthermore, the drainage from St. John's Mine flows to receiving waters of Rindler Creek and thence to Lake Chabot.  Miles of underground shafts were driven in the course of working the quicksilver deposits in the area.  In 1989, Earth Metrics reviewed old 1918 maps of workings of the Hastings and St. John's Mines and found that mine shafts were not driven into the site prior to the year 1918.\nHidee Gold Mine:The Hidee Gold Mine is a former gold mine in Gilpin County, Colorado, United States.  It is one of the tourist attractions in and near the town as a result of the efforts of the local residents, and the Hidee Gold Mine company which worked to recreate the history of mining near Black Hawk, Colorado.  There are tours of the mine, which explain the methods that were used both in the past as well as the present.  Also during these tours, tourists are given a feel of being a miner, by including a stop at a gold ore vein where tourists use a single-jack (one-handed) hammer and chisel (provided) to chip a gold ore sample loose, which they are allowed to keep as a souvenir.\nMalmberget mine:The Malmberget mine (Swedish: \"Malmbergsgruvan\") is one of the largest iron ore mines in Sweden.  The mine is located in Malmberget in Norrbotten County, Lapland.  The mine which is owned by Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara AB (LKAB) has an annual production capacity of over 5 million tonnes of iron ore.  The mine has reserves amounting to 350 million tonnes of ore grading 43.8% iron thus resulting 153.3 million tonnes of iron.  In 2009 the mine produced 4.3 million tonnes of iron.  It is one of the largest underground mines for iron ore in the world.\nLost Nigger Gold Mine:The Lost Nigger Gold Mine is a legendary mine in the folklore of the United States.  According to the legend, in 1887 four brothers in Dryden, Texas—Frank, Jim, John, and Lee Reagan—hired an illiterate Seminole man named William Kelly to help with work on their ranch.  Kelly was known as \"Nigger Bill\" (\"nigger\" being a term for a multiracial person in the slang of the Big Bend region) and has been identified as a cook and also as a horse wrangler; at the time of his employment by the Reagans, he was only 14.  While working on the ranch, Kelly announced that he had discovered a gold mine, and was \"greeted only with jeers\".  The next day he again tried to tell the Reagans about the mine, even going so far as to show them a lump of gold ore, but received a \"cussing out\" for his trouble.\nHutti Gold Mines Limited:Hutti Gold Mines Limited () (HGML) is a company located in the state of Karnataka, India and engaged in the mining and production of gold.  This was first established as Hyderabad Gold Mines in 1947.  With the closing of Kolar Gold Fields in 2001, this is the only company in India which produces gold by mining and processing the gold ore.  Owned by the Government of Karnataka, HGML has two plants located in Hutti and Chitradurga.  HGML mines gold from its main gold mine located in Hutti and other satellite mines.\nGolden Fleece Mine (Colorado):The Golden Fleece Mine is a gold mining site in Hinsdale County, Colorado, 5 mi south of Lake City.  The mine is located half a mile west of the north end of Lake San Cristobal.  By 1904 it had produced $1,400,000 in silver and gold ore.  The mine operated intermittently until 1919.  Later, in the mid-1960s, some renewed interest in the property came up, especially in the Hiwassee lode area of the mine, but other than a couple of small test shipments, there is no recorded production until today.\nBorden Lake mine:The Borden project located near Chapleau in Ontario, is approximately 160 kilometers west of Goldcorp's Porcupine mine.  The project has the potential to further enhance the long-term economics of Porcupine.  All material required permits, including the Advance Exploration permit, have been received to allow for the construction of a ramp into the deposit and the extraction of a 30,000 tonne bulk sample.  The ramp design for the purpose of the bulk sample is expected to be sufficient for ultimate mining purposes.  The underground platforms developed from the ramp access will further support exploration drilling of a deposit that remains open at depth and laterally.  A final feasibility study is expected to occur by the end of the first quarter of 2019 after the completion of a bulk sample.  With the expected ramp completion and minimal additional infrastructure required for full scale mining, the company expects to reach commercial production six months following bulk sample extraction.\nBarton Mine:Barton Mine: Barton Mine, also known as Net Lake Mine, is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.  It is located about 0.50 km north of the Temagami Arena in Temagami North and just east of the Ontario Northland Railway in northwestern Strathy Township.  Dating back to the early 1900s, it is one of the oldest mines in Temagami.  Barton was the site of a fire in the early 1900s, after which it never had active mining again.\nTemagami-Lorrain Mine:Temagami-Lorrain Mine is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.  It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Temagami near Sauvé Lake in central Cassels Township.  It is named after the Temagami-Lorrain Mining Company, which carried out work on the property in the early 1900s.\nBurwash Mine:The Burwash Mine was a small gold property discovered in the fall of 1934 by Johnny Baker and Hugh Muir at Yellowknife Bay, Northwest Territories.  The town of Yellowknife did not exist yet at that point, but the discovery of gold at Burwash was the catalyst that brought more gold prospectors into the region in 1935 and 1936.  A short shaft was sunk in 1935-1936 at Burwash, and in the summer of 1935 a 16-ton bulk sample of ore was shipped to Trail, British Columbia for processing, yielding 200 troy ounces (6 kg) of gold.  The mine did not become a substantial producer and it is believed the gold vein was mined out.\n\nQuestion:Temagami-Lorrain Mine and Burwash Mine were both mines created during the early 1900s; which one yielded a 16-ton bulk sample of gold ore in 1935?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Burwash Mine"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:68th Venice International Film Festival:The 68th annual Venice International Film Festival was held in Venice, Italy between 31 August and 10 September 2011.  American film director Darren Aronofsky was announced as the Head of the Jury.  American actor and film director Al Pacino was presented with the Glory to the Film-maker award on 4 September, prior to the premiere of his upcoming film \"Wilde Salomé\".  Marco Bellocchio was awarded with the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in September.  The festival opened with the American film \"The Ides of March\", directed by George Clooney.\nDidem Erol:Didem Erol: Didem Erol, also known as Dana Flynn is an Australian-born Turkish American actress, model, and TV host.  She was born in Sydney to Turkish parents and lives in Los Angeles, California.  Amidst media speculation, Didem Erol confirmed she was dating Quentin Tarantino whom she met in Cannes, France.  Erol's relationship with the American film director Tarantino ended after four years.  She is also close friends with Oliver Stone.  Holding multiple citizenships, Didem Erol is fluent in English and Turkish.\nJim Hutton:Dana James Hutton (May 31, 1934 – June 2, 1979) was an American actor in film and television best remembered for his role as Ellery Queen in the 1970s TV series of the same name and his screen partnership with Paula Prentiss in five films, starting with \"Where the Boys Are\".  He is the father of actor Timothy Hutton.\nBruce Brown:Bruce Brown (born December 1, 1937) is an American documentary film director, known as an early pioneer of the surf film.  He is the father of filmmaker Dana Brown.\nDana Blankstein:Dana Blankstein-Cohen (born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.  She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\nOtis B. Thayer:Otis B. Thayer (1862 – August 16, 1935) \"Obie,\" was an American actor, director, film producer and owner of silent era film production companies.  Before his film career he was a stage actor and operatic comedian.  By 1910 he piloted the Chicago based Selig Polyscope Company filming westerns on locations at Canon City.  He founded the Art-O-Graf film company of Denver in 1919.  And by 1920 he was the president of the \"Superior Foto Play Company.\"\nJames W. Horne:James Wesley Horne (December 14, 1881June 29, 1942) was an early American actor, screenwriter and film director.  He began his career as an actor under director Sidney Olcott at Kalem Studios in 1913 and directed his first film for the company two years later.\nHoward Haugerud:Howard E. Haugerud (August 22, 1924) was an American government official who served in presidentially appointed positions at the Department of Defense and the Department of State during the administrations of Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon.  He later became the senior vice president of the Dana Holding Corporation, a managing director of the family-owned TASEA Investment and Development Company, CEO of Controlled Environment Systems, Chairman and CEO of the National Tribune Corporation, publisher and editor-in-chief of the Stars and Stripes newspaper, president of the Stars and Stripes Foundation and president of the real estate holding firm Trout Run, LLC.\nTrigger Street Productions:Trigger Street Productions is an American entertainment production company formed by Kevin Spacey and his producing partner Dana Brunetti in 1997.  The company's credits include \"Captain Phillips\", \"Shakespeare High\", \"Safe\", \"The Social Network\", \"21\", \"Shrink\", \"Fanboys\", the Emmy-nominated \"Bernard and Doris\", Emmy-winning \"Recount\", \"Mini's First Time\", \"Beyond the Sea\", \"The United States of Leland\", \"The Big Kahuna\" and \"House of Cards\", as well as stage productions of \"The Iceman Cometh\" and \"Cobb\".\nDana Brunetti:Dana Brunetti (born June 11, 1973) is an American film producer and social networking entrepreneur.  He is the president of Kevin Spacey's production company, Trigger Street Productions.  In 2016, he became the president of Relativity Media with Kevin Spacey taking on a chairman position.\n\nQuestion:When was the American actor, film director which  Dana Brunetti is the president of his company born \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "July 26, 1959"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Cartoon Network: Backlot Party:Cartoon Network: Backlot Party: Cartoon Network Backlot Party is a cancelled crossover party video game for Nintendo 3DS and Wii, based on various Cartoon Network series.  It was also the sequel to \"Cartoon Network Block Party\" for the Game Boy Advance.  Shows such as \"The Amazing World of Gumball\", \"Courage the Cowardly Dog\", \"Ed, Edd n Eddy\", \"Regular Show\", \"Adventure Time\", \"The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Cow and Chicken\", and \"Dexter’s Laboratory\" were represented in the game.  The game release was reportedly scheduled for 2015, being the final announced release for the Wii, although it was cancelled for unknown reasons.\nCartoon Network Digital App:The Cartoon Network Digital App or Cartoon Network App is an digital app service designed by Cartoon Network that gives previews of upcoming episodes of Cartoon Network shows and even exclusive original series like, \"Mighty Magiswords\".  Shows like, All of the original series are produced at Cartoon Network Studios.  Shows like \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" and \"Teen Titans Go! \" will release new episodes on the app before they air on TV.  The option to stream Cartoon Network live is available with the sign-in of a cable or satellite provider.\nCartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe):Cartoon Network CEE (also known as Cartoon Network Czech Republic, Cartoon Network Hungary and Cartoon Network Romania) is a children's channel broadcasting to people in Czech Republic, in Hungary, in Moldova, in Romania and in Slovakia.  The channel was launched along with the Romanian and Polish feed.  The channel is owned by Turner Broadcasting System Europe.  The channel also carried a Toonami programming block.  On April 1, 2015, Cartoon Network started broadcasting 24 hours a day in Hungary.  Hungary was the last country to get Cartoon Network timeshared with TCM.  On August 8, 2016, Cartoon Network Central Eastern Europe started to air Check It 4.0 bumpers and idents (alongside existing Check It 1.0 and Check It 3.0 branding).  On September 20, 2017, a Czech sub-feed was launched.\nCartoon Network (Middle East and Africa):Cartoon Network refers to two digital children's TV channels broadcasting animated programs: Cartoon Network MENA, which serves the Middle East and North Africa region (excluding Israel, Iran and Turkey) along with Cyprus; and Cartoon Network Africa (formerly known as Cartoon Network HQ), which serves Sub-Saharan Africa.  Cartoon Network was created by Turner Broadcasting System, a unit of Time Warner.  Cartoon Network UK/Europe (the direct precursor to Cartoon Network feeds in the EMEA region, including Cartoon Network HQ) was launched on September 17, 1993.  In October 1999, Cartoon Network UK became a separate feed from Cartoon Network HQ, but initially had a nearly identical schedule to Cartoon Network HQ until the latter became completely independent from the UK feed in 2001.\nLevel Up (film):Level Up is a 2011 made-for-television film from D and D Productions and Cartoon Network Studios, who which is created by Derek Guiley and David Schneiderman with the direction of Peter Lauer, and aired on November 23, 2011 for the United States.  This film spoofed video games.  Jagex and Rooster Teeth were brought in as consultants.  This film is rated TV-PG-V.  This movie was made as a pilot for the 2012 Cartoon Network series, \"Level Up\".  It premiered on Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland) on June 8, 2012.\nOut of Jimmy's Head:Out of Jimmy's Head (abbreviated as OOJH), is an American live-action/animated television series.  It was advertised as the first Cartoon Network series in this genre, even though \"Big Bag\" was what took credit, while also including some animated segments.  Based on the first live-action/animated original channel movie \"Re-Animated\", that was aired on December 8, 2006, it is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Brookwell McNamara Entertainment (the latter known for shows such as \"Even Stevens\" and \"That's So Raven\").  It was created by Tim McKeon and Adam Pava, who were originally the writers for \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\" and \"The Life and Times of Juniper Lee\", but also the creators of \"Weighty Decisions\" short on Cartoon Network's \"Sunday Pants\" anthology series.\nRight Now Kapow:Right Now Kapow is an American animated sketch comedy television series produced by Warner Bros.  Animation for Disney XD.  It is the first collaboration between Warner Bros.  Animation and Disney.  The series premiered on September 19, 2016 and ended on May 31, 2017.  The series was created by Justin Becker and Marly Halpern-Graser, who previously worked on the Cartoon Network series \"Mad\".  Becker also worked on Adult Swim infomercials, and Halpern-Graser also worked on Cartoon Network's \"DC Nation\".  The series follows Dog, Candy, Ice Cream, Diamond, Plant, and Moon going on new adventures everyday...and find themselves in mischief.  Every episode of the series has 3 main parts in every 11-minute segment and other random shorts.  The series has a style of humor similar to Cartoon Network's previous series, \"Mad\".\n6teen:6teen is a Canadian animated sitcom which premiered in Canada on November 7, 2004 on Teletoon.  Despite being an original Cartoon Network series, in the US, \"6teen\" premiered on Nickelodeon on December 18, 2005 and was removed from the schedule on May 13, 2006, and was later relaunched on Cartoon Network in 2008.  \"6teen\" has been aired on The N and Cartoon Network in the United States.\nIndependence Day: Resurgence:Independence Day: Resurgence is a 2016 American science fiction film written and directed by Roland Emmerich with co-writers Dean Devlin, Nicolas Wright, James A. Woods, and James Vanderbilt.  A sequel to the 1996 film \"Independence Day\", it stars an ensemble cast featuring Liam Hemsworth, Jeff Goldblum, Bill Pullman, Maika Monroe, Jessie Usher, Travis Tope, William Fichtner, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Judd Hirsch, Brent Spiner, and Sela Ward.\nAlmost Christmas (film):Almost Christmas is a 2016 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by David E. Talbert and starring Kimberly Elise, Mo'Nique, Nicole Ari Parker, Gabrielle Union, Keri Hilson, Jessie Usher, Danny Glover, Omar Epps, John Michael Higgins, D.C. Young Fly and Romany Malco.  The film follows a dysfunctional family that comes together for the holidays for the first time since their mother's death.\n\nQuestion:When did the Cartoon Network series that starred Jessie Usher as Lyle premiere?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "January 24, 2012"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:A Christmassy Ted:\"A Christmassy Ted\" is an episode of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".  It is the 17th episode overall and was broadcast between the second and third series.  This episode is 55 minutes long, as opposed to the usual 21-22 mins of all other \"Father Ted\" episodes.  It was aired on Christmas Eve, seven months after the second series had ended.  Due to the popularity of this episode, it still gets repeated on Channel 4, RTÉ Two and More4 around Christmas every year.\n&quot;Good Luck, Father Ted&quot;:\"Good Luck, Father Ted\" is the first episode to be aired of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".\nKicking Bishop Brennan Up the Arse:\"Kicking Bishop Brennan Up the Arse\" is the sixth episode of the third series of the sitcom \"Father Ted\", and the 23rd episode overall.  It originally aired on Channel 4 on 17 April 1998; its story continues from the previous episode, \"Escape from Victory\".  In the episode, the main character Father Ted Crilly must kick his strict and overbearing superior Bishop Brennan in the buttocks (\"up the arse\") as a forfeit set in the previous episode by Father Dick Byrne for cheating at a football match.\nAre You Right There Father Ted?:\"Are You Right There Father Ted?\"  is the first episode of the third series of the Channel 4 television sitcom \"Father Ted\", and the 18th episode overall.  It is notable for being the first episode aired after the death of Dermot Morgan, who had died the day after filming for the final episode had been completed.  As a mark of respect to Morgan, the original transmission of the first episode was delayed by a week.\nThink Fast, Father Ted:\"Think Fast, Father Ted\" is the second episode of the second series of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".  The title is a play on the novel \"Think Fast, Mr. Moto\" by John P. Marquand, and the film of the same title starring Peter Lorre.\nBen Keaton:Ben Keaton: Ben Keaton (born 1956) is an Irish actor who appeared as Jeff Brannigan in ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\".  He appeared in BBC's \"Casualty\" playing the part of Spencer between 1999-2002.  He guest starred as Father Austin Purcell in \"Think Fast, Father Ted\", an episode of the Channel 4's sitcom \"Father Ted\".  He had a small part in the British film \"East is East\" as a priest.\nDermot Morgan:Dermot John Morgan (31 March 1952 – 28 February 1998) was an Irish comedian, actor and previously a schoolteacher, who achieved international renown for his role as Father Ted Crilly in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".\nFather Ted Crilly:Father Ted Crilly is the title character of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".  Created by Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews, Ted was portrayed by comedian Dermot Morgan for the programme's three series.  The character is a morally dubious Roman Catholic priest exiled to Craggy Island, a small island off the coast of Galway.\nList of Father Ted characters:Father Ted is a sitcom produced by independent production company Hat Trick Productions for British broadcaster Channel 4, running for three series and a special from 21 April 1995 until 1 May 1998 over 25 episodes.  The main characters comprised Father Ted Crilly (Dermot Morgan) and his fellow priests Father Dougal McGuire (Ardal O'Hanlon) and Father Jack Hackett (Frank Kelly), all exiled on Craggy Island living together with the fourth main character, housekeeper Mrs Doyle (Pauline McLynn).  All four actors appeared from the first to the last episodes, from \"Good Luck, Father Ted\" to \"Going to America\".  Pauline McLynn also played a nun in \"Flight Into Terror\", in which Mrs Doyle appears only briefly.\nArdal O'Hanlon:Ardal O'Hanlon ( ; born 8 October 1965) is an Irish comedian and actor.  He played Father Dougal McGuire in \"Father Ted\", George Sunday/Thermoman in \"My Hero\", and DI Jack Mooney in \"Death in Paradise\".\n\nQuestion:What character in \"Father Ted\" was played by an actor who starred in Death in Paradise?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Father Dougal McGuire"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Pāvels Gumennikovs:Pāvels Gumennikovs (born January 1, 1986) is a Latvian film director, actor, writer, and producer.  He started his film career in China, where he directed his first film \"Kaleidoscope\" (2010) that won him a best young director and best film award in Chinese Young Film director Festival.  After that he directed a movie \"I love You Riga\" that become 3rd highest grossing in a country and was one of the 2 films considered to be nomination for Oscar.  It was the runner out at the end for Oscar nomination (2011) that become one of the most successful movies in Latvia and were screened in cinemas around the country and participated in European Film Festivals, after that he directed a critique very well received TV show \"Yes Boss\" (2012), that was proclaimed as best made show in Latvia for great acting and directing.  It was a revolutionary TV Show for Latvia, as it was first TV Show shoot in outside locations with scale of Hollywood TV Show production.  The TV Show was shown on Muz-TV channel and TV5 and was seen by 300,000 people online.\nBob Thomas (actor):Bob Thomas (born March 1, 1954 in Appalachia, Virginia ) is a radio personality, actor, and writer.  He was one of the top radio announcers in Knoxville, Tennessee for 25 years.  As an actor, he has appeared in many films and hundreds of commercials.  He wrote two episodes of the popular TV show \"Lizzie McGuire\".  In 2004, his voice was heard as \"Slammin' Sammy\" in the film \"Friday Night Lights\".\nSivannarayana Naripeddi:Sivannarayana Naripeddi (Telugu: శివన్నారాయణ నారిపెద్ది ) is a Telugu actor.  He started his film career with Grahanam.  He won the Best comedian Nandi Award 2007 for ammamma.com TV show.  He is best known to the Telugu audience as \"Appaji\" from Amrutham popular TV show.  He acted in more than 100 films.\nSaurav Gurjar:Saurav Gurjar is an Indian professional wrestler, Sportsperson and actor.  He is best known for his role as Bheem in the mythological TV show \"Mahabharat\".  Recently he has appeared in tv Show Sankatmochan Mahabali Hanuman As a Ravana& Vali (Ramayana) aired on Sony tv.  after Ramayan, after Mahabharat (2013 TV series) he acted/Anchor in Indonesia tv channel one of the popular tv show The New Eat Bulaga!  Indonesia\nFliper:Fliper is a Polish rock and punk rock band founded in Kielce in 1998.  Fliper surprised local scene with catchy songs, ironic and funny lyrics and most of all funny image.  The band has received many compliments as well as criticism after performing in the clothes of a priest, a nun and a Ku Klux Klan member (in green colour to stay away from the ideology of the organisation) during one of the first concerts.  Fliper was also popular for using a rubber doll during their concerts at the beginning of their career.  Fliper became more popular in 2002 when they released their debut album \"Wypas\" and MTV Polska, VIVA Polska and other music TV stations begun to air Fliper’s first videoclip “Kocham Cię i Kocham”, which was also the first single promoting the album.  The third single from the album, which was a parody of the popular talent TV show Idol series, has encountered a big interest due to this fact.  Fliper has given several hundred concerts around the country so far.  The sound of the group is a mixture of guitar, bass and drums together with the brass section, consisting of a trumpet, trombone and occasionally saxophone.  After three-year-long break they have returned in 2008 with a single “Wirtualna miłość” which has been supported by a videoclip.  Prior to that Fliper was a regular guest to a popular TV show “Podróże z żartem” broadcast on TVP2 in 2006, 2007 and 2008.\nAdel Ferdosipour:Adel Ferdosipour (Persian:عادل فردوسی پور ; born 2 October 1974), is an Iranian journalist, translator,university teacher, football commentator and television show host and producer.  He is the host and producer of the popular TV show \"Navad\" (\"ninety\" in Persian language, referencing the standard duration of an association football match).  The TV show \"Navad\" has been on air for 19 years now.  His parents are from Rafsanjan, a city in Kerman Province.  He is an alumnus of Sharif University of Technology and PHD student of media management at University of Tehran and also a lecturer of professional language.  Adel is a close friend of Ali Daei as they both attended the same university.  He is a member and the captain of celebrities team in Iran.\nKaraoke on the Maidan:Karaoke on the Maidan was one of the most popular TV projects in Ukraine.  Its rates and shares were very high.  It was on air during more than 10 years.  Ihor Kondratuk was a presenter and coauthor of this TV show.  Andrey Kozlov (\"What?  Where?  When? \" magister) who is a godfather of Kondratuk's child was as well a coauthor of \"Karaoke on the Maidan\".  This format had been beamed in Russia on TV channel 31 (February 1997 to the end of 1999) before it started in Ukraine on TV channel Inter in 1999.  TV channel 1+1 bought the right to broadcast it on air in 2007.\nJalwa Four 2 Ka 1:Jalwa Four 2 Ka 1 is an Indian television reality dance show produced by Bonnie Jain Productions.  First broadcast in 2008, it airs on the Indian general entertainment channel 9X.  Jalwa Four 2 Ka 1 - a mega show featuring a galaxy of stars, celebrity judges and popular hosts in a show that is an engrossing blend of song, dance and comedy.  The show brings together—as four opposing captains—Mika, Rakhi Sawant, Shakti Kapoor & Shweta Tiwari, and is hosted by versatile actor Ali Asgar and popular TV star Divyanka Tripathi.  The celebrity judges, gorgeous Bollywood actor Mahima Chaudhry and actor-director Satish Kaushik.  The show also features 12 popular TV stars, who are divided in three talent pools of Singing, Dancing & Comedy.  Twinkle Bajpai, Amit Tandon, Sandeep Acharya and Rajeshwari Sachdeva comprise the Singing pool, while Khayali, Kashmira Shah, Krushna Abhishek and Purbi Joshi form the Comedy pool and Tanaz & Bakthiyaar Irani, Gaurav Khanna and Shubhangi Atre will hold the Dancing flag high.\nMicom Film and TV Productions:Micom Film and TV Productions: MICOM Film and TV Productions was established in 1989 by Sreco Mihelcic in a Former Yugoslavian republic Slovenia.  In the early 90' company joined two sons, Matjaz Mihelcic - Program director, Producer and Vasja Mihelcic - technical director and Executive Producer.  MICOM was in 1990s the leading Slovenian creative house, producing TV shows for youth, popular entertainment TV shows and discovered many new TV concepts.  Micom discovered many talents, different creative people and gave them possibility to express themselves.  The most popular TV shows were: Lahkih nog naokrog (educational youth TV series), Cari zacimb (entertaining cooking TV series), Razpoke v casu (fantasy TV series).  They also produced documentary movies.  One of them got in 1996 internationally release - Fight for the river and it's distributed by International Historic Films. .  In the beginning of 2000 company joined Marjana Mihelcic.  It was a family based company with long tradition in show and entertainment business.  Micom produced around 30.000 minutes of program for National TV Slovenia and other media.  In 2002 company stopped producing because of the tragedy in the family.  Both sons went separate way and build their own Film and TV production house.\nInexplicable, yet a Fact:Inexplicable, yet a Fact (Russian: Необъяснимо, но факт, often abbreviated as ННФ and has also been translated as Inexplicable, but Factual) was a popular TV show on TNT (Russian TV channel).  \"Inexplicable, yet a Fact\" is among the earliest pseudo-documentary projects on the Russian television and has influenced several similar projects on other Russian TV channels: \"Fantastical Stories\" (REN TV), \"Cannot Be!\"  (STS (TV channel)), \"X Files\" (DTV), and others.  The series has begun shortly after Syfy's \"Ghost Hunters\", possibly influenced by the success of the series, and before Discovery Channel's \"A Haunting\".  \"Inexplicable, yet a Fact\", as well as the aforementioned pseudo-documentaries, root in \"Chariots of the Gods (film)\", with \"Inexplicable, yet a Fact\" heavily using the footage and ideas from the film in several episodes.\n\nQuestion:How many seasons has a popular tv show had, in which one of the episodes is called Moho House?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "28"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Yazoo (band):Yazoo (known as Yaz in North America for legal reasons involving Yazoo Records) were a British synthpop duo from Basildon, Essex, England, consisting of former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke (keyboards) and Alison Moyet (vocals).  Formed in late 1981 after Clarke responded to an advertisement Moyet placed in a UK music magazine, over the next 18 months the duo made two critically acclaimed albums, \"Upstairs at Eric's\" and \"You and Me Both\", blending Clarke's synthesizer melodies with Moyet's blues- and soul-influenced vocals.  Yazoo enjoyed worldwide success, particularly in their home country where three of their four singles reached the top three of the UK Singles Chart and both their albums made the top two of the albums chart.  In North America they are best known for the song \"Situation\", originally only a B-side in the UK but which was a club and airplay hit in the US and Canada before being released as the band's debut single in North America.\nIt Won't Be Long (Alison Moyet song):\"It Won't Be Long\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 1991 as the lead single from her third studio album \"Hoodoo\".  It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Glenister.\nAll Cried Out (Alison Moyet song):\"All Cried Out\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet.  It was written by Moyet and producers Jolley & Swain for her debut studio album \"Alf\" (1984).  Released as the album's second single in the autumn of 1984, the track peaked within the top ten on both the Irish and the UK Singles Chart, also reaching the top twenty in Switzerland.\nShould I Feel That It's Over:\"Should I Feel That It's Over\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 2002 as the lead single from her fifth studio album \"Hometime\".  It was also the debut single on Moyet's new label Sanctuary Records.  It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke under the name The Insects.\nMore (Alison Moyet song):\"More\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 2003 as the third and final single from her fifth studio album \"Hometime\".  It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke under the name The Insects.\nThe Essential Alison Moyet:The Essential Alison Moyet: The Essential Alison Moyet was essentially a third re-release of \"Singles\", the 1995 greatest hits album of recordings by singer/songwriter Alison Moyet.  The album was released in 2001 by Sony Music Entertainment in response to renewed interest in the singer, after she was finally released from her contract with the label and able to sign with Sanctuary Records, regain the artistic control of her musical output and move back into the public eye - resulting in 2002 comeback album \"Hometime\".\nGetting into Something:\"Getting into Something\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 1994 as the third single from her fourth studio album \"Essex\".  It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Ian Broudie.\nWishing You Were Here (Alison Moyet song):\"Wishing You Were Here\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 1991 as the second single from her third studio album \"Hoodoo\".  It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Glenister.\nThe Best of Alison Moyet:The Best of Alison Moyet is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released in 2009.  Moyet's first compilation album since 2001's \"The Essential\", \"The Best of\" contains twenty tracks, with selections from her seven solo albums.\nMinutes and Seconds - Live:Minutes and Seconds - Live is the first full-length live album by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released on 10 November 2014 by Cooking Vinyl.  The album features live cuts from her 2013-14 \"The Minutes Tour\".  While the majority of the set is made up of new material from her 2013 album, \"The Minutes\", the set also includes songs from Moyet's back catalogue, including songs by her former band, Yazoo.  The album's recordings were captured at various venues.  Moyet added and discarded songs throughout the run of the tour, many of which did not make this release.\n\nQuestion:Are Jim Lindberg and Alison Moyet singers of the same nationality?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kim Warwick:Kim Warwick (born 8 April 1952) is an Australian former professional male tennis player who competed on the ATP Tour from 1970–1987 reaching the final of the singles Australian Open in 1980.  He defeated over 35 players ranked in the top 10 including Guillermo Vilas, Raul Ramerez, Vitas Gerulaitis, Jan Kodeš, Bob Lutz and Arthur Ashe.  Warwick's career-high singles ranking was World No. 15, achieved in 1981.  He won three singles titles and 26 doubles, including Australian Open 1978 (with Wojtek Fibak) and Australian Open 1980 and 1981, Roland Garros 1986 and also a runner-up in Australian Open 1985, all of them partnering fellow countryman Mark Edmondson.  Partnering with Evonne Goolagong, he won the French Open 1972, defeating Françoise Dürr and Jean-Claude Barclay in the final 6–2, 6–4.  Evonne and Kim were finalists in 1972 at Wimbledon against Rosie Casals and Ilie Năstase who won 6–4, 6–4.\nNicolas Reissig:Nicolas Reissig (born 7 April 1989, in Oberndorf bei Salzburg) is an Austrian tennis player.  Reissig has a career high ATP singles ranking of 344, achieved on 15 July 2013.  Reissig made his ATP main draw doubles debut at the 2014 MercedesCup partnering Robin Kern, losing in the first round to Mate Pavić and André Sá.  Reissig has a total of 7 singles titles and 4 doubles titles on the futures circuit.\nGeorge Morgan (tennis):George Morgan (born 7 February 1993) is a British tennis player.  He won the Boys' Doubles title at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships alongside Mate Pavić.\n2017 Ricoh Open – Men's Doubles:Mate Pavić and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Pavić chose to compete in Stuttgart instead.  Venus played alongside André Sá, but lost to Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo in the semifinals.\n2017 Open 13 – Doubles:Mate Pavić and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Venus chose to compete in Delray Beach instead.  Pavić played alongside Alexander Peya, but lost in the quarterfinals to Robin Haase and Dominic Inglot.\n2017 Open Sud de France – Doubles:Mate Pavić and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Pavić chose to compete in Sofia instead.  Venus played alongside Robert Lindstedt, but lost in the quarterfinals to Alexander and Mischa Zverev.\n2017 ASB Classic – Men's Doubles:Mate Pavić and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Pavić chose to compete in Sydney instead.  Venus played alongside Robert Lindstedt, but lost in the first round to Nicholas Monroe and Artem Sitak.\n2017 US Open – Mixed Doubles:2017 US Open – Mixed Doubles: Laura Siegemund and Mate Pavić were the defending champions, but Siegemund was unable to compete due to injury.  Pavić played alongside Andreja Klepač, but lost to Alicja Rosolska and Santiago González in the first round.\n1968 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles:Rosemary Casals and Billie Jean King successfully defended their title, defeating Françoise Dürr and Ann Jones in the final, 3–6, 6–4, 7–5 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships.\nMate Pavić:Mate Pavić (born 4 July 1993) is a Croatian professional tennis player specialising in doubles.  Mate won the 2016 US Open mixed doubles title in partnership with Laura Siegemund, and reached the 2017 Wimbledon Championships men's doubles finals partnering Oliver Marach.\n\nQuestion:Have tennis players Françoise Dürr and Mate Pavić both won a doubles title?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "yes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Thomas F. Glick:Thomas F. Glick Ph.D. was a professor at Boston University from 1972 until 2012.  He taught in the departments of history and gastronomy.  He served as the history department's chairperson from 1984 to 1989, and again from 1994 to 1995.  He has also been the director of the Institute for Medieval History at Boston University since 1998.  Dr. Glick's course offerings for the history department covered the topics of medieval Spain, medieval science and medieval technology, and the history of modern science.  For the gastronomy department he taught a number of classes, including Readings in Food History, Readings in Wine History and has designed a class on using cookbooks as primary resources.  He is currently the director of the Shtetl Economic History Project and is a corresponding member of Reial Acadèmia de Bones Lletres de Barcelona, an honorary member of Sociedad Mexicana de Historia de la Ciencia, and holds membership in the History of Science Society, the Society for the History of Technology, Sociedad Española de Historia de la Ciencia, Societat Catalana d'Història de la Ciència, and the Society for the Preservation of Old Mills.  He has also authored numerous works pertaining to Spain, medieval history, Darwinism and other subjects.\nDonald A. Bullough:Donald Auberon Bullough (13 June 1928 – 26 June 2002) was a British historian who taught and published on the cultural and political history of Italy, England and Carolingian France during the early Middle Ages.  He was the brother of mathematician Robin Bullough (d. 2008).  He was successively Professor of Medieval History and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at University of St Andrews, Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, Professor of Medieval History at the University of Nottingham (1966-1973) and again Professor of Medieval History at St Andrews (1973-1991).  He was made Corresponding Fellow of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica in 1983.\nDiana Greenway:Diana Eleanor Greenway, FBA (born 1937) is a British retired historian and academic, who specialised in medieval history and palaeography.  She taught at the Institute of Historical Research from 1964 to 2003, and she was Reader in Medieval History (1993–1998) and then Professor of Medieval History (1998–2003) at the University of London.\nChristopher Wickham:Christopher John \"Chris\" Wickham, FBA, FLSW (born 18 May 1950) is a British historian and academic.  He is emeritus Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and Fellow of All Souls College.  He was Professor of Early Medieval History at the University of Birmingham from 1997 to 2005.\nEdward James (historian):Edward Frederick James (born 14 May 1947) is a British scholar of medieval history and science fiction.  He is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at University College, Dublin.\nPatrick J. Geary:Patrick J. Geary (born September 26, 1948) is an American medieval historian and Professor of Western Medieval History at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.  He also holds the title of Distinguished Professor of Medieval History Emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles.\nJudith Green (historian):Judith Green is an English medieval historian, who is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh.  A graduate of King's College, London and Somerville College, Oxford, she held a research fellowship and then a lectureship at the University of St Andrews before transferring to a lectureship at Queen's University, Belfast.  There she became a Reader and, eventually, Professor.  In 2005, she took the professorship at Edinburgh, retiring in 2011.\nAnthony Tuck:Anthony Tuck: Anthony Tuck (born 1940) is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the University of Bristol.  He was educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle (1948–59) and at the University of Cambridge.  From 1965 to 1978 he was Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at Lancaster University.  He was also Master of Collingwood College at the University of Durham from 1978 to 1985.  His published work focus on the relationship between the king and nobility in late medieval England.\nChristopher Harper-Bill:Christopher Harper-Bill is emeritus professor in the school of history at the University of East Anglia.  He previously taught Medieval History at St. Mary's University College (Twickenham).  Harper-Bill's research interests are \"the ecclesiastical history of England from the Norman Conquest to the eve of the Reformation, and particularly in the edition of episcopal and monastic records.\"  Harper-Bill is completing a four-volume edition of the acta of the bishops of Norwich from 1070 to 1299.\nPeter Jackson (historian):Peter Jackson is a scholar and historian, specializing in the Crusades, particularly the contacts between the Europeans and the Mongols as well as medieval Muslim India.  He is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at Keele University and editor of \"The Cambridge History of Iran: The Timurid and Safavid Periods\".\n\nQuestion:Peter Jackson is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at a public research university founded in 1949 as what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the University College of North Staffordshire"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Azadirachta indica:Azadirachta indica (commonly known as neem, nimtree and Indian lilac) is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae.  It is one of two species in the genus \"Azadirachta\", and is native to the Indian subcontinent, i.e. India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.  It typically is grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions.  Neem trees now also grow in islands located in the southern part of Iran.  Its fruits and seeds are the source of neem oil.\nAzadirachta:Azadirachta is a genus of two species of trees in the mahogany (Meliaceae) family.  Numerous species have been proposed for the genus but only two are currently recognized, \"Azadirachta excelsa\" and the economically important tree \"Azadirachta indica\".  The latter is informally called the Neem tree; see also Neem oil.  Both species are native to the Indomalaysian region, and \"A. indica\" is also widely cultivated and naturalized outside its native range.\nAzorina:Azorina: Azorina is a monotypic genus of flowering plants within the family Campanulaceae, whose sole species, the Azorina vidalii, is endemic to the Azores.  Its fragmented population is made up of fewer than 1000 mature plants limited to the coastlines of several of the islands.\n\nQuestion:Which genus has more species, Azorina or Azadirachta?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Azadirachta"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Partus sequitur ventrem:Partus sequitur ventrem, often abbreviated to partus, in the British North American colonies and later in the United States, was a legal doctrine which the English royal colonies incorporated in legislation related to definitions of slavery.  It was derived from the Roman civil law; it held that the slave status of a child followed that of his or her mother.  It was widely adopted into the laws of slavery in the colonies and the following United States.  The Latin phrase literally means \"that which is brought forth follows the womb\".\nPlug-in electric vehicles in the Netherlands:The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in the Netherlands is actively supported by the Dutch government through the exemption of the registration fee and road taxes.  These purchase incentives have been adjusted over time.  Considering the potential of plug-in electric vehicles in the country due to its relative small size and geography, the Dutch government set a target of 15,000 to 20,000 electric vehicles with three or more wheels on the roads in 2015; 200,000 vehicles in 2020; and 1 million vehicles in 2025.  The first government target was achieved in 2013, two years earlier, thanks to the sales peak that occurred at the end of 2013.  The stock of light-duty plug-in electric vehicles registered in the Netherlands achieved the 100,000 unit milestone in November 2016.\nASR Nederland:ASR Nederland: ASR Nederland is a major Dutch insurance group based in Utrecht.  The company was created in its current form in 2008 when the insurance business was split out of Fortis, after it was acquired by the Dutch government during the Financial crisis of 2007-2010.  The Dutch government revived the old name that had been used prior to the acquisition by Fortis in 2000 for the newly structured company.\nNetherlands Government Information Service:The Netherlands Government Information Service (\"Dutch:\" Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst, abbrev.: RVD) is a Dutch government agency.  The RVD is the official information service of the Dutch government and is the spokesbody for the prime minister, the Council of Ministers and the Dutch Royal House.  The RVD is also responsible for providing public information on government policy, the prime minister and the Ministry of General Affairs.\nHsieh Yung-kuan:Cheah Meng Chi （謝夢池） or Cheah Choon Seng or Tjia Tjoen Sen（謝春生） or Hsie Yung Kuang （謝榮光）, a Hakka from Meixian, Guangdong, China, was Chinese Vice Consul in Penang from 1895–1903 and from 1906-1907.  He was a founding director of the Deli Bank in Medan, Indonesia.  Born in 1848 in Pontianak, Dutch East Indies.  He was a contractor of provisions and foodstuffs to the Dutch Government for eight years before moving to Kota Raja or Banda Acheh on the east coast of Sumatra where, in addition to those existing contracts he obtained fresh contracts for the construction of railroads and for opium and other revenue farms.  He was appointed Lieutenant China, which he held for twenty-one years after which he was made Captain China.  The Dutch Government conferred on him the Gold Star for \"Trouw en Verdienste\" and with a gold medal for outstanding contributions to them.  Around 1898 he relinquished management of his business interests there, handing them over to the management of his attorney, Mr. Leong Mok On, and moved to Penang where he lived at No. 8, Leith Street.  He was appointed Chinese Vice-Consul to Penang, a position that was taken up by his son-in-law, Mr. Leong Fee, upon his resignation.  He had interests in the Tambun mines in Perak and the Bentong mines near Kuala Lumpur.  He was a member of the Penang Chinese Town Hall committee.  He married the daughter of the Mayor of Pontianak, Mr. Chong Hi.  Together with Cheong Fatt Tze, Leong Fee（梁輝, Zhang Yao Xuan（張耀軒, and Foo Choo Choon（胡子春）, he founded the Chung Hua School（中華學校 or 中華學堂, the first modern Chinese school in Malaya teaching in Mandarin.  Cheah Choon Seng died on 4 February 1916.\nNetherlands Environmental Assessment Agency:The Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (Dutch: \"Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving\" - abbr.  \"PBL\") is a Dutch research institute that advises the Dutch government on environmental policy and regional planning issues.  The research fields include sustainable development, energy and climate change, biodiversity, transport, land use, and air quality.  It is one of three applied policy research institutes of the Dutch government, the other two being \"Centraal Planbureau\" (CPB), and \"Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau\" (SCP).  Since November 2015 Hans Mommaas is director of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency.\nDutch East India Company:The United East India Company or the United East Indian Company, also known as the United East Indies Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie ; or Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie in modern spelling; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, or sometimes known as the Dutch East Indies Company, was originally established as a chartered company in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade.  A pioneering early model of the multinational corporation in its modern sense, the company is also often considered to be the world's first true transnational corporation.  In the early 1600s, the VOC became the first company in history to issue bonds and shares of stock to the general public.  In other words, the VOC was the world's first formally listed public company, because it was the first corporation to be ever actually listed on an official (formal) stock exchange.  As the first historical model of the quasi-fictional concept of the megacorporation, the VOC possessed quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies.\nWeerbaarheidsafdeling:The Weerbaarheidsafdeling (typically called WA) was the paramilitary arm of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (Dutch: NSB), the fascist political party that collaborated with the German occupiers of the Netherlands during World War II.  The organization, roughly equivalent to the German SA, was founded in 1932 by Anton Mussert, co-founder of the NSB in 1931 and its leader until the end of the war.  Members wore and marched in black uniforms and were thus called \"blackshirts\".  In 1933 the Dutch government banned the wearing of uniforms (by civilians), and the WA was disbanded in 1935 in order to forestall the Dutch government's banning it.  In 1940, after the German invasion, the WA became openly active again, and more ruthless than before.  They specialized in violent attacks, particularly on the Dutch Jewish population.\nDutch East Indies:The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: \"Nederlands(ch)-Indië\" ; Indonesian: \"Hindia Belanda\" ) was a Dutch colony.  It was formed from the nationalised colonies of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800.\nF. D. J. Pangemanann:Frederick D. J. Pangemanann (also Pangemanan; 1870–1910) was a Minahasa journalist and novelist active in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).\n\nQuestion:What is the name of the Minahasa journalist and novelist who was active in the colonies incorporated into the Dutch government in 1800?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Frederick D. J. Pangemanann"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Identity Performance:Identity Performance: In everyday interactions, the body serves as a critical site of identity performance.  In conveying who we are to other people, we use our bodies to project information about ourselves.  This is done through movement, clothes, speech, and facial expressions.  What we put forward is our best effort at what we want to say about who we are.  Yet while we intend to convey one impression, our performance is not always interpreted as we might expect.  Through learning to make sense of others’ responses to our behavior, we can assess how well we have conveyed what we intended.  We can then alter our performance accordingly.  This process of performance, interpretation, and adjustment is what Erving Goffman calls impression management.  Impression management is a part of a larger process where people seek to define a situation through their behavior.  People seek to define social situations by using contextual cues from the environment around them.  Social norms emerge from situational definitions, as people learn to read cues from the environment and the people present to understand what is appropriate behavior.\nIdentity management theory:Identity management theory (also frequently referred to as IMT) is an intercultural communication theory from the 1990s.  It was developed by William R. Cupach and Tadasu Todd Imahori on the basis of Erving Goffman's \"Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior\" (1967).  Cupach and Imahori distinguish between intercultural communication (speakers from different cultures) and intracultural communication (speakers sharing the same culture).\nPoliteness theory:Politeness theory accounts for the redressing of affronts to a person's 'face' by face-threatening acts.  The concept of face was derived from Chinese into English in the 19th century.  Erving Goffman would then go on to introduce the concept into academia through his theories of 'face' and 'facework'.  Although politeness has been studied in a variety of cultures for many years, Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson's politeness theory has become very influential.  In 1987, Brown and Levinson proposed that politeness was a universal concept, which has created controversy within academia.  Politeness is the expression of the speakers' intention to mitigate face threats carried by certain face threatening acts toward the listener.  Another definition is \"a battery of social skills whose goal is to ensure everyone feels affirmed in a social interaction\".  Therefore, being polite can be an attempt for the speaker to save their own face or the face of who he or she is talking to.\nImpression management:Impression management is a conscious or subconscious process in which people attempt to influence the perceptions of other people about a person, object or event.  They do so by regulating and controlling information in social interaction.  It was first conceptualized by Erving Goffman in 1959, and then was expanded upon in 1967.  An example of impression management theory in play is in sports such as soccer.  At an important game, a player would want to showcase themselves in the best light possible, because there are college recruiters watching.  This person would have the flashiest pair of cleats and try and perform their best to show off their skills.  Their main goal may be to impress the college recruiters in a way that maximizes their chances of being chosen for a college team rather than winning the game.\nRay Birdwhistell:Ray Birdwhistell (September 28, 1918 – October 19, 1994) was an American anthropologist who founded kinesics as a field of inquiry and research.  Birdwhistell coined the term \"kinesics\", meaning \"facial expression, gestures, posture and gait, and visible arm and body movements\".  He estimated that \"no more than 30 to 35 percent of the social meaning of a conversation or an interaction is carried by the words.\"  Stated more broadly, he argued that \"words are not the only containers of social knowledge.\"  He proposed other technical terms, including kineme, and many others less frequently used today.  Birdwhistell had at least as much impact on the study of language and social interaction generally as just nonverbal communication because he was interested in the study of communication more broadly than is often recognized.  Birdwhistell understood body movements to be culturally patterned rather than universal.  His students were required to read widely, sources not only in communication but also anthropology and linguistics.  Collaborations with others, including initially Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, and later, Erving Goffman and Dell Hymes had huge influence on his work.  For example, the book he is best known for, \"Kinesics and Context\", \"would not have appeared if it had not been envisaged by Erving Goffman\" and he explicitly stated \"the paramount and sustaining influence upon my work has been that of anthropological linguistics\", a tradition most directly represented at the University of Pennsylvania by Hymes.\nTotal institution:A total institution is a place of work and residence where a great number of similarly situated people, cut off from the wider community for a considerable time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life.  The concept is mostly associated with the work of sociologist Erving Goffman.\nDramaturgy (sociology):Dramaturgy is a sociological perspective commonly used in microsociological accounts of social interaction in everyday life.  The term was first adapted into sociology from the theatre by Erving Goffman, who developed most of the related terminology and ideas in his 1959 book, \"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life\".  Kenneth Burke, whom Goffman would later acknowledge as an influence, had earlier presented his notions of dramatism in 1945, which in turn derives from Shakespeare.  However, the fundamental difference between Burke's and Goffman's view is that Burke believed that life was in fact theatre, whereas Goffman viewed theatre as a metaphor.  If we imagine ourselves as directors observing what goes on in the theatre of everyday life, we are doing what Goffman called dramaturgical analysis, the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance.\nThe Presentation of Self in Everyday Life:The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life is a 1956 sociology book by Erving Goffman, in which Goffman uses the imagery of the theatre in order to portray the importance of human social interaction.  Originally published in Scotland in 1956 and in the United States in 1959, it is Goffman’s first and most famous book, for which he received the American Sociological Association’s MacIver award in 1961.\nGoffman (disambiguation):Erving Goffman (1922–1982) was a Canadian sociologist\nErving Goffman:Erving Goffman (11 June 1922 – 19 November 1982) was a Canadian-American sociologist and writer, considered by some \"the most influential American sociologist of the twentieth century\".  In 2007 he was listed by \"The Times Higher Education Guide\" as the sixth most-cited author in the humanities and social sciences, behind Anthony Giddens, Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault, and ahead of Jürgen Habermas.\n\nQuestion:Erving Goffman was cited as higher than a literary critic on which guide?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Times Higher Education Guide"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Get Smart:Get Smart is an American comedy television series that satirizes the secret agent genre.  It was created by Mel Brooks with Buck Henry and had its television premiere on September 18, 1965.  The show stars Don Adams as Maxwell Smart, Agent 86, Barbara Feldon as Agent 99, and Edward Platt as Thaddeus, the Chief.  Henry said that they created the show at the request of Daniel Melnick to capitalize on \"the two biggest things in the entertainment world today\": James Bond and Inspector Clouseau.  Brooks said: \"It's an insane combination of James Bond and Mel Brooks comedy.\"\nThe End of Agent W4C:Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (English: The End of Agent W4C ) is a 1967 Czechoslovak film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.  Directed by Václav Vorlíček based on the story by Oldřich Daněk.  Runtime 87 min.  Mono.  Produced by Filmové Studio Barrandov and distributed by Central Office of Film Distribution, Prague.\nCanned Laughter (sitcom):Rowan Atkinson presents...Canned Laughter was a one off ITV sitcom featuring Rowan Atkinson, broadcast on 8 April 1979.  Atkinson plays three roles; the nerdy Robert Box (who has been cited as an early incarnation of the \"Mr. Bean\" character, albeit involving more dialogue), his sinister boss Mr. Marshall, and would be stand up comic Dave Perry, as well as an uncredited role as a radio announcer.\nRobin Driscoll:Robin Driscoll is a British actor and writer, best known as a writer of \"Mr. Bean\".  He and Rowan Atkinson are close friends; he appeared with Rowan Atkinson in \"Laughing Matters\" (1992) - Visual Comedy, a documentary on the mechanics of visual humour.\nMr. Bean (character):Mr. Bean is a fictional character on the British comedy television programme, \"Mr. Bean\" and \"\".  He is created, voiced and portrayed by Rowan Atkinson.  He made his first appearance on television, on the original Mr. Bean episode which aired on 1 January 1990.\nMr. Bean:Mr. Bean is a British sitcom created by Rowan Atkinson and Richard Curtis, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions, and starring Atkinson as the title character.  The sitcom consisted of 16 episodes that were co-written by Atkinson, alongside Curtis and Robin Driscoll; for the pilot, it was co-written by Ben Elton.  14 of the episodes were broadcast on ITV, beginning with the pilot on 1 January 1990, until \"The Best Bits of Mr. Bean\", a compilation episode, on 15 December 1995.  The fifteenth episode, \"Hair by Mr. Bean of London\", was not broadcast on television, until 25 August 2006 on Nickelodeon.\nMr. Bean's Holiday:Mr. Bean's Holiday is a 2007 comedy film, directed by Steve Bendelack, music composed by Howard Goodall, produced by Peter Bennett-Jones, Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner, written by Hamish McColl and Robin Driscoll and starring Rowan Atkinson, Maxim Baldry, Emma de Caunes and Willem Dafoe.  It is the second film based on the television series \"Mr. Bean\", following the 1997 \"Bean\".\nJohnny English Reborn:Johnny English Reborn is a 2011 British action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.  The film is the sequel to \"Johnny English\" (2003), and stars Rowan Atkinson reprising his role as the title character and directed by Oliver Parker.  The film is the second installment of the \"Johnny English film series\".\nJohnny English (film series):Johnny English is a British series of action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.  It features Rowan Atkinson as the titular character, based on the screenplay was written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade.  The series included 3 instalments: \"Johnny English\" (2003), \"Johnny English Reborn\" (2011), and the upcoming \"Johnny English 3\" which is in pre-production.  The series also infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character and grossed $320 worldwide.\nJohnny English:Johnny English: Johnny English is a 2003 British-American spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character.  The film stars Rowan Atkinson, Natalie Imbruglia, Ben Miller and John Malkovich.  The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, with William Davies, and the film was directed by Peter Howitt.  It is the first installment of the \"Johnny English film series\".\n\nQuestion:Who directed the second film in a British series of action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre with comedy similar to Rowan Atkinson's Mr. Bean character?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Oliver Parker"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Wall Street reform:Wall Street Reform or Financial Reform refers to reform of the financial industry and the regulation of the financial industry in the United States.  Wall Street is the home of the country's two largest stock exchanges, and \"Wall Street\" is a metonym for the American financial sector.  Major Wall Street reform bills include the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act of 1999, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  The most recent Wall Street reform bill, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, was signed by President of the United States Barack Obama on July 22, 2010, following a global financial crisis.\nStop Snitchin, Stop Lyin:Stop Snitchin–Stop Lyin is the sixth mixtape album/DVD by rapper The Game.  It features artists like Lil' Kim, Ice Cube, E-40, Chingy, WC, Paul Wall and others.  This mixtape is the third of three diss mixtapes aimed at the G-Unit members.  It is quite possibly the most popular of the three due to the DVD advertisement.  It also features disses by other Black Wall Street Members.  Repeatedly DJ Clue says \"Come on Game it's the last one\" suggesting there would be no more diss tracks or mixtapes aimed at G-Unit any more.  The track \"Niggaz Bleed\" is rumoured to be a subliminal diss to Suge Knight, however, there is no solid evidence to support this.\nHumpin':\"Humpin'\" is a 1980 song by The Gap Band, from their fifth album \"The Gap Band III\" released as a single in 1981.  The original B-side, \"No Hiding Place\", was originally released on \"The Gap Band II\".  The song had mixed chart success, only peaking at #60 R&B, but busting into the top-20 on the dance charts.  \"Humpin'\" is a fan-favorite, featured on almost all of the band's compilation albums Like their previous release, \"Burn Rubber on Me\", \"Humpin'\" was later packaged and placed as part of a single with \"Yearning for Your Love\" as the A-side.\nOccupy the Hood:Occupy the Hood: The Occupy the Hood movement is a nationwide grassroots movement in the United States that is an extension of Occupy Wall Street and of the Occupy Movement generally.  The movement started in response to how the Occupy Wall Street movement was developing after its initial encampment in Zuccotti Park.  Occupy the Hood seeks to represent the interests of oppressed people and to bring people of color into the Occupy Movement.  The movement has been especially active in its attempts to decolonize the Occupy Movement.  Occupy the Hood was created by Malik Rhasaan, from Jamaica, Queens.  Occupy the hood chapters exist in the U.S. cities of Atlanta, Boston, Indianapolis, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, New York City, New York, and other major metropolitan cities.\nGap Gold: The Best of The Gap Band:Gap Gold: The Best of The Gap Band is a greatest hits album by American group The Gap Band.  It was released on March 1985 by Total Experience Records.  The album contains most of his commercially successful singles from 1974–1984.\nThe Gap Band discography:The Gap Band has released over 30 albums.  Since their inception in 1974, the Gap Band has released 15 studio albums, 13 compilation albums and 2 live albums.  They released nine self-titled albums (including two of the same name).  Each album does not reflect which number they released, only which point it is in the series (\"Gap Band IV\", for example, is actually their sixth album).\nJohn Mitchell Jr.:John Mitchell Jr. (July 11, 1863 – December 3, 1929) was an American businessman, newspaper editor, African American civil rights activist, and politician in Richmond, Virginia, particularly in Richmond's Jackson Ward, which became known as the “Black Wall Street of America.”  An African American, as editor of the \"Richmond Planet\", he frequently published articles in favor of racial equality.  In 1904, he organized a black boycott of the city's segregated trolley system.\nGreenwood, Tulsa:Greenwood is a neighborhood in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  As one of the most prominent concentrations of African-American businesses in the United States during the early 20th century, it was popularly known as America's \"Black Wall Street\" until the Tulsa race riot of 1921, in which the Oklahoma state government with the assistance of Tulsa's white residents massacred hundreds of black residents and razed the neighborhood within hours.  The riot was one of the most devastating massacres in the history of U.S. race relations, destroying the once thriving Greenwood community.\nGap Band IV:Gap Band IV is the sixth album (contrary to the title) by The Gap Band, released in 1982 on Total Experience Records.  The album reached #1 on the Black Albums chart and #14 on the Pop Albums chart, achieved platinum status, and is considered their most successful project.\nGap Band VI:Gap Band VI is the eighth album (contrary to the title) by The Gap Band, released in 1984 on Total Experience Records.  It was originally intended to be lead singer Charlie Wilson's first solo album, and the first Gap Band album released under Total Experience's new distribution deal with RCA Records.  The album reached #1 on the Black Albums chart for 2 weeks in March 1985.  In October 29, 2012 the remastered and expanded album including 5 bonus tracks was released by Big Break Records.\n\nQuestion:The Gap band was from what neighbor hood that was known as the black wall street?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Greenwood neighborhood in their hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Carlos Cabezas:Carlos Eduardo Cabezas Jurado (born November 14, 1980) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Real Betis Energía Plus of the Liga ACB.  He is the nephew of the former Uruguayan professional footballer Hugo Cabezas, who played in Spain in the late 70s.  His father (Hugo's brother), and his grandfather, are also former Uruguayan professional basketball players.  He is a 1.87 m (6 ft 1 ¾ in) tall point guard.\nMatías Vecino:Matías Vecino: Matías Vecino Falero (born 24 August 1991) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian club Internazionale and Uruguayan national team.\nDanilo Suárez:Danilo Nicolás Suárez García (born November 17, 1994 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Miramar Misiones in the Uruguayan Primera División, on loan from River Plate.\nAlex Silva (footballer, born 1993):Alex Silva Quiroga (born 15 June 1993) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a right back and right winger for Uruguayan club Peñarol in the Primera División.\nChristian Serrón:Christian Ariel Serrón Acosta (born November 17, 1994 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Rampla Juniors in the Uruguayan Segunda División, on loan from River Plate.\nFacundo Vigo:Facundo Vigo González (born May 22, 1999) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for River Plate in the Uruguayan Primera División.\nJonathan Blanes:Jonathan Blanes Núñez (born March 10, 1987 in Paysandú) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for River Plate in the Uruguayan Primera División.\nDiego Vicente:Diego Sebastián Vicente Pereyra (born July 19, 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for River Plate in the Uruguayan Primera División.\nJonathan Urretaviscaya:Jonathan Matías Urretaviscaya da Luz (born 19 March 1990), commonly known as Urreta, is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays for Mexican club C.F. Pachuca as a right winger.\nDiego Luz:Diego Alexander Luz Pizarro (born 3 July 1990) is an Uruguayan professional football (soccer) player.  He played for Club Sportivo Miramar Misiones, Club Atlético Rentistas, Central Español Fútbol Club and Huracán del Paso de la Arena.  Known for playmaking skills, range of passing and crossing ability, bending free-kicks with both legs and head goals.  In 2017 he plays for Huracán Buceo.\n\nQuestion:What are a Uruguayan professional footballer and Luz Pfannenstiel are best known as?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the best known globetrotters"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Róger David Torres Mendoza:Róger David Torres Mendoza is a Peruvian Police officer born on January 26 in the resort of Buenos Aires located in Victor Larco, La Libertad Region, and in January 2012 he was appointed by the Ministry of Interior of the Peruvian government as head of the Direction Territorial of Police of La Libertad (DIRTEPOL) based in the city of Trujillo.\nJohn Thomond O'Brien:John Thomond O'Brien (1786–1861), also known in Spanish as Juan Thomond O'Brien, was an army officer born in 1786 in Baltinglass, Co.  Wicklow, son of Martin O'Brien and Honoria O'Connor.  He fought in the Chilean War of Independence.\nThomas Conover:Thomas H. Conover was a United States Navy officer born in New Jersey in 1794.  He entered the Navy as a midshipman January 1, 1812 and during his fifty-three years of service to the Navy would serve aboard the \"Essex\" , \"Guerriere\" , \"John Adams\" and was Captain of the  during her service with the African Squadron.  He was one of the first officers to be promoted to the rank of Commodore on July 16, 1862.  Conover died on September 25, 1864.\nJohn Gwinn:John Gwinn III (June 11, 1791 – September 1, 1849) was a United States Navy officer born in Maryland.  During the War of 1812, he was a POW after the Royal Navy had captured \"Frolic\" in 1814 and he later commanded \"Vandalia\" .\nBill Young (CIA officer):William (Bill) Young (28 October 1934 – 1 April 2011) was a Central Intelligence Agency paramilitary officer born in Berkeley, California and raised in Burma and Thailand.  Although he was Caucasian, he was reared in the local hill tribe culture.  Because his father and brother already worked for the CIA and knew Bill Lair, the Agency knew of his extensive cultural contacts with the Lahu people and other Southeast Asian hill tribes.  With command of several Asian languages, he was made a natural recruiter of local guerrillas for the CIA's covert operations in the secret war in the Kingdom of Laos.  He was then considered for the position of case officer to Hmong Vang Pao.  He was passed over in favor of sending him on an extended reconnaissance of the Kingdom of Laos.  His tour ranged westward from his start at Long Tieng—which he reported as well-sited for operations in the Plain of Jars—back to familiar territory in the Golden Triangle.\nDienstalterslisten der SS:Dienstalterslisten der SS: The SS-Dienstalterslisten (in German: \"Dienstaltersliste der Schutzstaffel der NSDAP\"; English: SS Officers list ) was an official listing of all SS officers of the middle and higher officer corps.  They appeared in book form.\nKarl Diebitsch:Karl Diebitsch (3 January 1899 – 6 August 1985) was an artist and the Schutzstaffel (SS) officer responsible for designing much of the SS regalia in the Third Reich, including the chained SS officer's dagger scabbard.  Diebitsch worked with graphic designer Walter Heck to draft the well-known all-black SS uniform.  Also with his business partner, industrialist Franz Nagy, Diebitsch began the production of art porcelain at the factory Porzellan Manufaktur Allach.\nRunic insignia of the Schutzstaffel:The runic insignia of the \"Schutzstaffel\" (known in German as the \"SS-Runen\") were used from the 1920s to 1945 on \"Schutzstaffel\" flags, uniforms and other items as symbols of various aspects of Nazi ideology and Germanic mysticism.  They also represented virtues seen as desirable in SS members, and were based on \"völkisch\" mystic Guido von List's Armanen runes, which he loosely based on the historical runic alphabets. SS runes are commonly used by members of the neo-nazis.\nKarl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling:Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling (27 July 1907 – 30 October 1991) was a Schutzstaffel (SS) officer who served in the Nazi government of German dictator Adolf Hitler and in the SS Main Office.  From 1936 onwards, he was the personal adjutant of \"Reichsleiter\" and SS-\"Obergruppenführer\" Philipp Bouhler, who was in charge of Hitler's Chancellery (Kanzlei des Führers), head of the euthanasia programme Aktion T4, as well as co-initiator of Aktion 14f13.  In 1947 Tüßling provided an affidavit in defence of war criminal Viktor Brack who was sentenced to death at the Nuremberg trials.\nFridolin Glass:Fridolin Glass, also Glaß (born 14 December 1910 in Lemberg – died 21 February 1943 in the Soviet Union) was an Austrian Nazi activist and Schutzstaffel (SS) officer.  Glass came to prominence in 1934 when he became the effective leader of the July Putsch, a failed coup attempt by the Nazis in Austria.\n\nQuestion:When was the Austrian \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) officer born based on who's life Schapira co-authored a book?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "8 April 1912"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:1987 IAAF Grand Prix Final:The 1987 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the third edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 11 September at the King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels, Belgium.  Tonie Campbell (110 metres hurdles) and Merlene Ottey (100 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament.\n1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final:The 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the sixth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 7 September at the Olympic Stadium (Athens) in Athens, Greece.  Leroy Burrell (100 metres) and Merlene Ottey (200 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament.  This was Ottey's second series win (having previously won in 1987) and made her the second woman to win the honour twice, after Paula Ivan.  The number of athletics events in the programme reached eighteen for the first time, with ten for men and eight for women.\n1996 IAAF Grand Prix Final:1996 IAAF Grand Prix Final: The 1996 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the twelfth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 7 September at the Arena Civica in Milan, Italy.\n1998 IAAF Golden League:The 1998 IAAF Golden League was the first edition of the annual international track and field meeting series, held from 9 July to 5 September.  It was contested at six European meetings: the Bislett Games, Golden Gala, Herculis, Weltklasse Zürich, Memorial Van Damme and the Internationales Stadionfest (ISTAF).  The series tied in with the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final, with the jackpot of US$1,000,000 being decided at that competition.  The million-dollar prize represented the single largest prize pot ever in athletics at that point.\n2000 IAAF Grand Prix Final:The 2000 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the sixteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 5 October at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar.  It was the first and only time that the event was held outside of September, due in part to Qatar's hot desert climate.\n2001 IAAF Grand Prix Final:The 2001 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the seventeenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 9 September at the Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne, Australia.  It was the first and only time that the event was held in the southern hemisphere (international track and field seasons typically revolve around a northern hemisphere schedule).\n2002 IAAF Grand Prix Final:The 2002 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the eighteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 14 September at the Stade Sébastien Charléty in Paris, France.  Paris became the third city to host the event for a second time, following Rome and Fontvieille.\n1997 IAAF Grand Prix Final:The 1997 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the thirteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 13 September at the Hakatanomori Athletic Stadium in Fukuoka City, Japan.\n1999 IAAF Grand Prix Final:The 1999 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the fifteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 11 September at the Olympic Stadium in Munich, Germany.\n1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final:The 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the fourteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 5 September at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia.\n\nQuestion:This stadium, the largest in eastern Europe, was home to the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final.  How many seats does it have?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "81,000 seats"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ajit Varman:Ajit Singh Varman (Hindi: अजीत वर्मन ; 26 March 1947 – 15 December 2016), sometimes also credited as Ajit Verman, was an Indian film music composer.  He started his career in the 1960s as a musician for the likes of Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Pankaj Mullick and Salil Chowdhury in Calcutta (now Kolkata) as well as Shankar Jaikishan and Laxmikant Pyarelal in the 1970s in Mumbai (then Bombay) till 1975 when he decided to make the transition to full-time music direction.\nYahudi Ki Ladki (1933 film):Yahudi Ki Ladki (The Jew's Daughter) is a 1933 Urdu/Hindi costume drama film directed by Premankur Atorthy.  Produced by New Theatres Ltd.  Calcutta, the cast included K. L. Saigal, Rattan Bai, Pahari Sanyal, Gul Hamid, Nawab and Kumar.  The film was adapted from Agha Hashar Kashmiri’s play of the same name \"Yahudi Ki Larki\" which had been written in Bengali as \"Misar Kumari\".  He also wrote the screenplay and lyrics.  The film saw Pankaj Mullick's debut as a Hindi music director.  The dialogues were by Wajahat Mirza.  The story revolves around the rivalry and revenge between the Jewish merchant Prince Ezra and the Roman priest Brutus.\nDharti Mata (film):Dharti Mata is a 1938 Hindi social film directed by Nitin Bose.  The film was also made and in Bengali as \"Desher Mati\" in the same year by New Theatres.  It starred K.L. Saigal, Uma Shashi, Jagdish Sethi, Kamlesh Kumari, and K. C. Dey.  The music was by Pankaj Mullick and lyricist and dialogue writer was Pandit Sudarshan.  The story, screenplay and cinematography was by Nitin Bose.  The story is about two friends Ashok and Ajay, one interested in agriculture and the other in technology.  Ashok goes to the village to help the farmers while Ajay goes to UK for higher studies in engineering.  The film highlights the need of technology and new concepts for effective farming.\nKarodpati:Karodpati also called \"Millionaire\" is a Hindi/Urdu 1936 comedy film directed by Hemchander Chunder.  The film was produced by New Theatres Ltd.  Calcutta, and the music was composed by R. C. Boral with the assistance of Pankaj Mullick.  The lyrics were written by Kidar Sharma who also acted in the film.  The film starred K. L. Saigal, Sardar Akhtar, Molina Devi, Pahari Sanyal, Nawab, Trilok Kapoor, Rajkumari, and Kidar Sharma.  The film showcased K. L. Saigal performing a farcical-comedy role which was a different format from his normal tragedy based stories.  The story revolves around a cinema-crazy young man who wins a lottery, leading to a series of comedic situations when his friends join him.\nDikshul:Dikshul: Dikshul is a 1943 Indian Bengali film directed by Premankur Atorthy.  The film was produced by New Theatres Ltd, Calcutta.  Its music direction was by Pankaj Mullick and the cinematographer was Rabi Dhar.  The lyricist for the film was Kazi Nazrul Islam who was famous as the Bidrohi Kavi (Rebel Poet).  The film marked the entry of actress and singer Binota Roy as a playback singer.  The cast included\nZindagi (1940 film):Zindagi (Life) is a 1940 Indian Bollywood film directed by P.C. Barua.  It was the highest grossing Indian film of 1940.  The music, by Pankaj Mullick, features songs such as \"So Ja Rajkumari\" and \"Jeevan Asha Hai\".  It starred K. L. Saigal, Jamuna, Pahari Sanyal, Shyam Laha, Sitara Devi, and Nemo.  The film has been described as one of Barua's \"most beautiful films, and his last for New Theatres\".\nDushman (1939 film):Dushman is a 1939 Hindi social romantic drama film.  It was directed by Nitin Bose for New Theatres Calcutta Production.  The film starred K. L. Saigal, Leela Desai, Najmul Hassan, Prithviraj Kapoor, Nemo and Jagdish Sethi.  The music was composed by Pankaj Mullick and the lyrics were written by Arzu Lucknavi.  Nitin Bose besides directing also wrote the story and wielded the camera for the film.  The dialogue writer was Sudarshan.  The story subject about tuberculosis was suggested as a propaganda film by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow and his wife, who were then the Chairman and Patron of King George’s Tuberculosis Fund.\nPankaj Mullick:Pankaj Mullick, also known as Pankaj Kumar Mullick (\"Pôngkoj Kumar Mollik\"; 10 May 1905 – 19 February 1978), was a Bengali Indian music director, who was a pioneer of film music in Bengali cinema and Hindi cinema at the advent of playback singing, as well as an early exponent of Rabindra Sangeet.\nDui Purush (1978 film):Dui Purush is a 1978 Bengali film directed by Sushil Mukhopadhyay. The film has bean music composed by Kalipada Sen.\nDui Purush (1945 film):Dui Purush (Two Generations) is a 1945 Bengali language epic family drama film directed by Subodh Mitra.  Produced by New Theatres and adapted from Tarashankar Banerji's novel and popular stage play, it had screenplay by Binoy Chatterjee.  The editing was done by Mitra, who was popularly known as Kachi Babu, and cited as one of the best editors in the film industry.  Music director was Pankaj Mullick with lyrics by Sailen Roy.  The cinematographers were Sudhin Majumdar and Yusuf Mulji.  The cast included Chhabi Biswas, Chandravati, Sunanda Banerjee, Ahindra Choudhury, Tulsi Chakraborty, Jahar Ganguly, Naresh Mitra.\n\nQuestion:What is the country of origin of the film Dui Purush and the music director Pankaj Mullick\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Bengali"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Beechcraft T-6 Texan II:The Beechcraft T-6 Texan II is a single-engine turboprop aircraft built by the Raytheon Aircraft Company (which became Hawker Beechcraft and later Beechcraft Defense Company, and was bought by Textron Aviation in 2014).  A trainer aircraft based on the Pilatus PC-9, the T-6 has replaced the Air Force's Cessna T-37B Tweet and the Navy's T-34C Turbo Mentor.  The T-6A is used by the United States Air Force for basic pilot training and Combat Systems Officer (CSO) training and by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps for primary Naval Aviator training as well as primary and intermediate Naval Flight Officer (NFO) training.  The T-6A is also used as a basic trainer by the Royal Canadian Air Force (CT-156 Harvard II), the Greek Air Force, the Israeli Air Force (\"Efroni\"), and the Iraqi Air Force.  The T-6B is the primary trainer for U.S. student naval aviators.  The T-6C is used for training by the Mexican Air Force, Royal Air Force, Royal Moroccan Air Force, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force.\nPercy Lewis (boxer):Percy Lewis ( (1927--) 31 1927 (age 89 ) ) is a Trinidad and Tobago/British amateur featherweight and professional feather/super feather/lightweight boxer of the 1950s and '60s who as an amateur was runner-up for the 1950 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) featherweight title, against Peter Brander (Slough Centre ABC), boxing out of The Royal Air Force, was runner-up for the 1951 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) featherweight title, against Jim Travers (Lansdowne BC), boxing out of The Royal Air Force, won the 1952 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) featherweight title, against Steve Trainer (Hulme Lads ABC), boxing out of The Royal Air Force, represented Great Britain at featherweight in the Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics, losing to Georghe Ilie of Romania, and won the 1953 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) featherweight title, against Alan Sillett (The British Army), boxing out of Oxford YMCA ABC, and as a professional won the British Empire featherweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 124+1/2 lb , i.e. featherweight to 134 lb , i.e. lightweight, he served with the Royal Air Force.\nRoyal Air Force Music Services:Royal Air Force Music Services is the organization which provides military musical support to the Royal Air Force.  Based at RAF Northolt (previously at RAF Uxbridge) and RAF Cranwell, it forms the central administration of one hundred and seventy musicians divided between the Central Band of the Royal Air Force, The Band of the Royal Air Force College, The Band of the Royal Air Force Regiment and Headquarters Music Services.  These main military bands contain within their ranks the Royal Air Force Squadronnaires, Royal Air Force Swing Wing, Royal Air Force Shades of Blue, and The Salon Orchestra of the Central Band of the Royal Air Force.\nRoyal Air Force Museum Cosford:The Royal Air Force Museum Cosford, located in Cosford in Shropshire, is a museum dedicated to the history of aviation and the Royal Air Force in particular.  The museum is part of the Royal Air Force Museum, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and a registered charity.  The museum is spread over two sites in England; the other site is at the Royal Air Force Museum London at Colindale (near Hendon) in north London.\nRoyal New Zealand Air Force:The Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) (Maori: \"Te Tauaarangi o Aotearoa\", \"New Zealand Warriors of the Sky\"; previously \"Te Hokowhitu o Kahurangi\", \"War Party of the Blue\") is the air force component of the New Zealand Defence Force.  It was formed from New Zealand elements of the British Royal Air Force, becoming an independent force in 1923, although many RNZAF aircrew continued to serve in the Royal Air Force until the end of the 1940s.  The RNZAF fought in World War II, Malaysia, Korean War, Vietnam and the Gulf War plus various United Nations peacekeeping missions.  From a 1945 peak of over 1,000 combat aircraft the RNZAF has shrunk to a strength of around 51 aircraft in 2016, focusing on maritime patrol and transport duties in support of the Royal New Zealand Navy and the New Zealand Army.  The RNZAF's air combat capability ended in 2001 with the disbanding of the A-4 Skyhawk squadrons.  The Air Force is led by an air vice-marshal who holds the appointment of Chief of Air Force.\nList of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals:List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals: The following is a list of Australians who have attained air marshal rank within the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF); that is, service personnel who have held the rank of air chief marshal (four-star rank), air marshal (three-star rank) or air vice marshal (two-star rank).  The Royal Australian Air Force was established in 1921 as a separate branch of the Australian military forces.  The service was modelled after the Royal Air Force—formed three years earlier—and adopted the same ranking system.  Richard Williams, regarded as the \"father\" of the Royal Australian Air Force, was the service's first member to obtain air-officer rank on being promoted to air commodore (one-star rank) in 1927; he went on to become the first air vice marshal (1935) and air marshal (1940).  In 1965, Sir Frederick Scherger became the first officer to be advanced to air chief marshal, one of only four members of the Royal Australian Air Force to obtain this rank as of June 2014.  A further nineteen individuals have reached air marshal in the RAAF and 126 air vice marshal; seven officers have retired with the honorary rank of air vice marshal.\nArthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder:Marshal of the Royal Air Force Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (11 July 1890 – 3 June 1967) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.  He was a pilot and squadron commander in the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War and he went on to serve as a senior officer in the Royal Air Force during the inter-war years when he served in Turkey, Great Britain and the Far East.  During the Second World War, as Air Officer Commanding RAF Middle East Command, Tedder directed air operations in the Mediterranean and North Africa, including the evacuation of Crete and \"Operation Crusader\" in North Africa.  His bombing tactics became known as the \"Tedder Carpet\".  Later in the war Tedder took command of Mediterranean Air Command and in that role was closely involved in the planning of the Allied invasion of Sicily and then the Allied invasion of Italy.  When Operation Overlord—the invasion of France—came to be planned, Tedder was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force under General Eisenhower.  After the war he served as Chief of the Air Staff, in which role he advocated increased recruiting in the face of many airmen leaving the service, doubled the size of RAF Fighter Command and implemented arrangements for the Berlin Airlift in 1948.  After the war he held senior positions in business and academia.\nRobert Leckie (RCAF officer):Air Marshal Robert Leckie, (16 April 1890 – 31 March 1975) was an air officer in the Royal Air Force and the Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1944 to 1947.  He initially served in the Royal Naval Air Service during the First World War, becoming known as one of \"the Zeppelin killers from Canada\", after shooting down two airships.  During the inter-war period he served as a Royal Air Force squadron and station commander, eventually becoming the RAF's Director of Training in 1935, and was Air Officer Commanding RAF Mediterranean from 1938 until after the beginning of the Second World War.  In 1940 he returned to Canada where he was primarily responsible for the Commonwealth Air Training Plan, transferring to the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1942.\nEdward Ellington:Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Edward Leonard Ellington, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 December 1877 – 13 June 1967) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force.  He served in the First World War as a staff officer and then as Director-General of Military Aeronautics and subsequently as Controller-General of Equipment.  In the inter-war years he held command positions in the Middle East, in India and then in Iraq.  He served as Chief of the Air Staff in the mid-1930s and in that role he implemented a plan, known as 'Scheme F', to increase the size of the Royal Air Force to 187 squadrons (five bomber squadrons for every two fighter squadrons reflecting the dominance of the bomber strategy at the time) within three years to counter the threat from Hitler's Germany.  He also broke up the command known as \"Air Defence of Great Britain\" to create RAF Fighter Command, RAF Bomber Command, RAF Coastal Command and RAF Training Command.  He then served as Inspector-General of the RAF until his retirement in 1940.\nWilliam Dickson (RAF officer):Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir William Forster Dickson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (24 September 1898 – 12 September 1987) was a Royal Naval Air Service aviator during the First World War, a senior officer in the Royal Air Force during the inter-war years and a Royal Air Force commander during and after the Second World War.  Dickson was Chief of the Air Staff in the mid-1950s, in which role his main preoccupation was the establishment of the V Force and the necessary supporting weapons, airfields and personnel.  He also served as the first Chief of the Defence Staff in the late 1950s.\n\nQuestion:What character played by Laurence Olivier in 1969 was an officer in the Royal Air Force\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Hugh Dowding"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Chan Koonchung:Chan Koonchung (born 1952) is a Chinese science-fiction writer who has previously lived in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the United States.  He currently lives in Beijing.  He is the founder of Green Power (綠色力量), Green Garden Organic Farm (綠田園有機農場) and the Hong Kong Film Directors Association (香港電影導演會) among other organizations, and is currently on the international board of directors of Greenpeace.  Previously, he worked as a reporter for the Hong Kong tabloid, The Star.  In 1976 he co-founded City Magazine (號外) with Qiu Shiwen and Deng Xiaoyu and Hu Junyi.  In the 1990s he worked as an overseas publisher for the mainland literary journal Dushu (读书）, published by the China Publishing Group (中国出版集团) and Life, Reading, and Innovation Bookstore (生活读书新知三联书店).  In 1991 he played the role of Professor Liu Yuebai in Yan Hao and Xu Ke's adaptation of Ah Cheng's 1984 novel, The Chess Master.  His dystopian novel \"The Fat Years\" (2009) was published in English by Doubleday in 2011.\nDie Wächter:The dystopian novel \"The Guardians\" (German title: \"Die Wächter\") is a piece of work by the English author John Christopher.  He portrays the fate of Rob Randalls, a boy living in a two-class society.\nMasha, or the Fourth Reich:Masha, or the Fourth Reich is a dystopian novel by Lithuanian/Ukrainian author Jaroslav Melnik.  Published in 2013 in Lithuanian (as ‘Maša, arba Postfašizmas’) by the largest publishing house company group in the Baltic states Alma littera, it was shortlisted for the Book of the Year Awards.  18 reviews have been published about this novel.  Critics call this thriller ‘a shocking book that can be a bestseller in Western countries’.  ‘In this book the author fulfilled Hitler's dream’.  In 2016 the novel was published in Ukraine and became a bestseller (BBC Book of the Year Award shortlist) .\nArticle 5 (novel):Article 5 (novel): Article 5 is a 2012 young adult dystopian novel by Kristen Simmons.  The book was published in January 2012 by Tor Teen and is the first installment in a trilogy.  The novel tells the story of Ember Miller and Chase Jennings, two teenagers who are on the run from the government in a post-War dystopian America.  It was followed by two sequels titled Breaking Point and Three.\nLove in the Fog of the Future:Love in the Fog of the Future.  The story of a romance in the year 4560 (Russian: Любовь в тумане будущего.  История одного романа в 4560 году) is a dystopian novel and the only known book by the Russian writer Andrei Marsov, published in either 1923 or 1924.  It is set in the distant future and has been compared to \"We\" by Yevgeny Zamyatin, which is also a dystopian love story and was written just a few years earlier in 1921 (though published in 1924).\nThe New Paul and Virginia:The New Paul and Virginia, or Positivism on an Island is a satirical dystopian novel written by William Hurrell Mallock, and first published in 1878.  It belongs to the wave of utopian and dystopian literature that characterized the later nineteenth century in both Great Britain and the United States.\nFever (Destefano novel):Fever is a 2013 young-adult dystopian novel written by Lauren DeStefano.  It was published on February 12.  2012, by Simon & Schuster Book's For Young Readers.  It takes place in a dystopian future where scientists have created a generation of perfect humans, who suffer from no illnesses or disorders.  However, an unforeseen virus derived from the cure plagues the children and the grandchildren of the perfection generation and kills females at age 20 and males at age 25.  This leads to a dramatic crisis in the population with the young dying and the perfect generation reaching old age, and a race to create a cure.  It is the second book of \"The Chemical Garden Trilogy\".  The first book, \"Wither\", was released in March 2011.  The third and final book, \"Sever\", was released in December 2013.\nThe Wanting Seed:The Wanting Seed is a dystopian novel by the English author Anthony Burgess, written in 1962.\nThe Scarlet Empire:The Scarlet Empire is a dystopian novel written by David MacLean Parry, a political satire first published in 1906.  The book was one item in the major wave of utopian and dystopian literature that characterized the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.\nNineteen Eighty-Four:Nineteen Eighty-Four, often published as 1984, is a dystopian novel published in 1949 by English author George Orwell.\n\nQuestion:What British publisher published a dystopian novel in 1949 written by an English author?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Fredric John Warburg"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Simply Ordinary:Simply Ordinary is a 1998 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and stars Gordon Lam as famed martial artist Lam Sai-wing, who was also a known disciple of folk hero Wong Fei-hung.  The series tells a largely fictional story of Lam before he became Wong's disciple.\nWong Fei-hung Memorial Hall:Wong Fei-hung or Huang Feihong Memorial Hall is a museum in memory of Wong Fei-hung, located in Xinwen Street, Zumiao Road in the Chancheng District, Foshan City, north of the Foshan Ancestral Temple, covering an area of more than 5,000 m2 .  The completion ceremony for the Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall was held on January14, 2001.  Its architecture is imitation Qing Dynasty (16441911) style, and includes an exhibition hall, auditorium, martial arts hall, and martial arts courtyards.  In the exhibition hall, apart from introducing Wong Fei-hung's life story, there is also a comprehensive display of a variety of literary, artistic works as well as thousands of cultural relics relating to Wong Fei-hung.\nMan from Guangdong:Man from Guangdong is a 1991 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and tells the story of Leung Kan, portrayed by Aaron Kwok, the fictitious son of famed martial artist Leung Foon, whom was a favored disciple of folk hero Wong Fei-hung, portrayed by Shih Kien.  Shih, who portrayed Wong in the series, was known for portraying antagonists in a series of Wong Fei-hung-related films during the 1940s to 1970s, while the series also features Sai Gwa-Pau reprising his role as \"Buckteeth So\" from the aforementioned series of films.\nWarriors Two:Warriors Two: Warriors Two () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film.  The film stars Bryan Leung, Casanova Wong and Fung Hak-on.  Leung plays the character of the historical figure, Leung Jan (or Leung Tsan), a well-known early practitioner of the Wing Chun style of kung fu.  Leung's association with Wing Chun can be considered as the equivalent of Wong Fei-hung's association with the Hung Gar style.\nLast Hero in China:Last Hero in China is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Wong Jing.  It is a derivative of the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series, and unlike other imitations, it can be considered a spin-off or parody to some extent.  It was released after the first three films in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" franchise.  The film starred Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung and the action choreography was done by Yuen Woo-ping.  However \"Last Hero in China\" differs greatly in tone from the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" films as it contains stronger elements of violence and broader, more slapstick, comedy.  The film has 4 easter eggs: a Lifebuoy poster in 1894, a staff of the Monkey King, a guandao and Ne Zha's Universe Ring\nThirteenth Aunt:Thirteenth Aunt, Chinese given name Siu-kwan (少筠; \"Siu-kwan\", incorrectly translated in some subtitles as \"Peony\"), is a character created by Hong Kong director Tsui Hark for his 1991 martial arts film \"Once Upon a Time in China\".  Siu-kwan (Rosamund Kwan) is the Western-educated love interest of the protagonist, Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.\nOnce Upon a Time in China II:Once Upon a Time in China II is a 1992 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Tsui Hark, and starring Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.  It is the second instalment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series.  The iconic theme song, \"A Man Should Better Himself\" (男兒當自強), was performed in Cantonese by George Lam at the beginning of the film, and by Jackie Chan in the end credits.  (Chan also sang the Mandarin version.)\nOnce Upon a Time in China and America:Once Upon a Time in China and America, also known as Once Upon a Time in China VI, is a 1997 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lau Kar-wing and Sammo Hung in his last directorial effort until \"The Bodyguard\", who also worked on the film's fight choreography.  The film is the sixth and final installment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series.  It also saw the return of Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, who was replaced by Vincent Zhao in the fourth and fifth films.  The film was released in the Hong Kong on 1 February 1997.\nOnce Upon a Time in China V:Once Upon a Time in China V is a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts action film written and directed by Tsui Hark.  The film is the fifth installment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series, with Vincent Zhao reprising his role as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, since taking over the character from Jet Li in \"Once Upon a Time in China IV\".  The film also saw the return of Hark as director (he only co-wrote and produced the fourth film) and of Rosamund Kwan as \"13th Aunt\", who was absent in the fourth film.\nWong Fei Hung Series:The Wong Fei Hung Series is a 1996 Hong Kong television film series of five stories about the Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung.  The series was produced by Tsui Hark and starred Vincent Zhao, Maggie Shiu, Max Mok, Lau Shun, Kent Cheng, Hung Yan-yan, Power Chan and Cheung Chun-hung in the leading roles.  It may be regarded as a television series counterpart to the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series, which were also produced by Tsui Hark and starred Vincent Zhao in two of the films.\n\nQuestion:The director of a film about Wong Fei-hung also made what film? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "\"The 36th Chamber of Shaolin\""
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:21st Century King James Version:The 21st Century King James Version is a minor update of the King James Version which stays true to the Textus Receptus and does not delete Bible passages based on Alexandrian Greek manuscripts.  However, unlike the New King James Version, it does not alter the language significantly from the 1611 King James Version, retaining Jacobean grammar (including \"thee\" and \"thou\"), but it does attempt to replace some of the vocabulary which might no longer make sense to a modern reader.  The reader should notice almost no difference from reading the King James Version except that certain archaic words have been replaced with words that are more understandable.  The translation is directed towards readers who are looking for a very conservative King James update, but who would like to reduce the need to use a dictionary to look up obsolete words.\nParker–Hutchinson Farm:The Parker–Hutchinson Farm is a historic farm property on Parker Bridge Road in Coventry, Connecticut.  It includes the Samuel Parker House which dates from 1850.  The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.  The listing included an 8 acre area with a \"Cape\" farmhouse, and a number of outbuildings, including a horse barn, a sheep barn, and a shed.  There also are foundations of former buildings.\nSamuel Parker House (Reading, Massachusetts):Samuel Parker House (Reading, Massachusetts): The Samuel Parker House is a historic house at 132 West Street in Reading, Massachusetts.  The front, gambrel-roofed portion of this house, was probably built in the mid-1790s, and the house as a whole reflects a vernacular Georgian-Federal style.  The house is noted for a succession of working-class owners (of which Samuel Parker, a cooper, was one).  Its most notable resident was Carrie Belle Kenney, one of the earliest female graduates of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\nBarony of Bannockburn:The Barony of Bannockburn is a Scottish feudal barony located in the historical county of Stirlingshire.  The first barons of Bannockburn were from the Sandilands and Vere families, descendants of a man named James who around 1348 had been granted the territory of Sandilands, Lesmahagow Lanarkshire, taking the territorial name as his surname.  He was also later granted the barony of Calder near Edinburgh.  The link of the Sandilands to Bannockburn was established on 14 July 1489, when King James IV confirmed James Sandelands of Calder and his wife Margaret Kerr his wife in the lands of Bannockburn.  By 7 July 1509, James Calder had transferred Bannockburn to his son.  On that date, King James IV confirmed a charter by Sir James Sandelands of Calder granting various lands including the barony of Ouchterbannok alias Bannockburn to his son James Sandelands.  On 23 August 1510, King James IV granted Sir James Sandelands of Caldour (nephew of Sir James Sandelands and his wife Mariota Forrester), various lands including the lands and barony of Bannockburn.  Robert De Vere the 6th.  Earl of Oxford accompanied Edward the 2nd.  on his campaign which culminated in defeat by the victorious King Robert the Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn on the 23rd and 24th.  of June 1314.  It is by a quirk of fate that the barony of Bannockburn was granted to the Sandilands as they were close relatives to the senior Scottish branch of the Veres both in blood and territorial location their estates in Lanarkshire being contiguous.\nEly S. Parker:Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as \"Donehogawa\") was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat.  He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant to Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant.  He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox.  Later in his career, Parker rose to the rank of brevet brigadier general.  President Grant appointed him as Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the first Native American to hold that post.\nSamuel Parker (Oregon politician):Samuel Parker (1806–1886) was an American pioneer of the Oregon Country, in what was to become the state of Oregon.  Parker would later participate in the legislatures of the provisional, territorial, and state governments of Oregon.\nSamuel Parker (Hawaii):Samuel Parker, known as Kamuela Parker (June 23, 1853 – March 19, 1920) was a major landowner and businessman on the island of Hawaii, heir to the Parker Ranch estate.  He was also a leading political figure at a critical time of the history of the Kingdom of Hawaii, serving in its last cabinet.\nCellach I:Cellach I is traditionally said to have been the first Bishop of the Scots (fl.  878x889-906x), the bishopric later based at St. Andrews.  He is mentioned in the historical writings of Walter Bower and Andrew of Wyntoun as a bishop of St. Andrews, but no pre-15th century sources say anything more than merely \"Bishop\".  Wyntoun and Bower make him bishop as early as the reign of King Giric of Scotland (877x878-885x889).  He was still bishop in the reign of King Causantín II of Scotland in 906 when, \"in his sixth year king Causantín and bishop Cellach upon the hill of credulity near the royal city of Scone, pledged themselves that the laws and disciplines of the faith, and the rights in churches and gospels, should be kept in conformity with the [customs of the] Gaels\".  One interpretation of this passage is the demise of the \"Pictish church\" to the reforming Gaels, however it is certain that by the 15th century the bishop-list of the principal Scottish see was looking back at Cellach as its first bishop.  His death date is unknown, but unsurprisingly he was certainly dead by the 960s when his successor Fothad I died as bishop.\nSamuel Parker (bishop of Massachusetts):Samuel Parker (August 17, 1744 – December 6, 1804) was an American Episcopal Bishop.  He was the second bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts.\nSamuel Parker (bishop of Oxford):Samuel Parker (1640 – 21 March 1688) was an English churchman, of strong Erastian views and a fierce opponent of Dissenters.  His political position is often compared with that of Thomas Hobbes, but there are also clear differences; he was also called in his time a Latitudinarian, but this is not something on which modern scholars are agreed.  During the reign of King James II he served as Bishop of Oxford, and was considered by James to be a moderate in his attitude to Catholics.\n\nQuestion:Where did King James reign during Samuel Parker's time as a Bishop of Oxford?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "James II and VII (14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701) was King of England"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Combat Commander's Badge (Philippines):The Combat Commander's Kagitingan (K) Badge is awarded by the Commanding General, PA to PA officers and enlisted personnel who have commanded combat and combat support units for at least one cumulative year; all other PA military personnel who have rendered at least one cumulative year of combat duty regardless of their assignment, including those engaged in combat service support operations.  Corresponding honorary badges may maybe awarded to all other personnel from the PAF, PN, and PMC who have been assigned to units engaged in combat, combat support, combat support operations for at least one cumulative year, regardless of duty assignment or position.\nList of New Zealand national cricket captains:This is a complete list of all of New Zealand's national cricket captains at official international level.  As such it includes details of all the men who have captained at least one Test match or One Day International, all boys who have captained in at least one Youth Test or Youth ODI, and all women who have captained at least one women's Test match or women's one-day international.  New Zealand became a full member of the Imperial Cricket Conference (now the International Cricket Council) on 31 May 1926 at the same time as India were made up to full membership, and their first-class cricket matches against other full member nations since that date have been Tests.\nHMS Beagle (H30):HMS \"Beagle\" was a B-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy (RN) around 1930.  Initially assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet, she was transferred to the Home Fleet in 1936.  During World War II, the ship spent the bulk of the war on escort duty, participating in the Norwegian Campaign, the Battle of the Atlantic, Operation Torch, the Russian Convoys, and in the Normandy landings before accepting the surrender of the German garrison of the Channel Islands the day after the formal German surrender on 9 May together with another ship.  One exception to this pattern was when she helped to evacuate British soldiers and civilians during the Battle of France in 1940.  During the war, \"Beagle\" assisted in sinking one German submarine and claimed to have shot down two German aircraft.  Redundant after the war, she was broken up for scrap in 1946.\nMollie's Nipple:Mollie's Nipple or Molly's Nipple is the name given to as many as seven peaks, at least one butte, at least one well, and some other geological features in Utah.  Some sources claim there are eleven geological features in Utah that bear this name.  At least some of those names are attributed to John Kitchen – a pioneer of an early exploration of Utah, who named them to commemorate a nipple of his wife (or his bride according to some sources) Molly.\nHMS Ivanhoe (D16):HMS \"Ivanhoe\" was an I-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1930s.  During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, the ship enforced the arms blockade imposed by Britain and France on both sides as part of the Mediterranean Fleet.  Before the start of World War II, the ship was modified so that she could be used to lay mines by removing some of her armament.  \"Ivanhoe\" was transferred to Western Approaches Command shortly after the war began and helped to sink one German submarine in October 1939.  She was converted to a minelayer while undergoing a refit in November–December and laid minefields in German coastal waters as well as anti-submarine minefields off the British coast until she was reconverted back to her destroyer configuration in February 1940.  \"Ivanhoe\" reverted to her minelaying role during the Norwegian Campaign in April 1940 and then laid a number of minefields off the Dutch coast during the Battle of the Netherlands in May.  The ship participated in the Dunkirk evacuation until she was badly damaged by German aircraft on 1 June.  On her first minelaying mission after her repairs were completed, she struck a German mine and had to be scuttled on 1 September 1940 during the Texel Disaster.\nMax Coyne:Max Coyne was a young man who ran messages through Bordeaux for the French Resistance during the Second World War.  One day he was stopped by German soldiers whilst carrying messages.  He managed to steal a gun and shoot one German, injuring him.  The soldiers gave chase, caught and shot Max.  He was seventeen years old.  There is now a street in Bordeaux named after Max (rue Max Coyne, 33100).\nDa Crime Posse:Da Crime Posse was one well-known group in the genre of Oriental Hip Hop in Germany.  The group was composed of two Turkish people (M.Ali and InceEfe), one German person (Olcay/Ole), and one Cuban person (Babalu).  In his essay addressing the development of hip-hop in Germany, author Timothy S. Brown suggests that many musical groups in Germany are adopting a sort of “symbolic ethnicity” which asserts that one “does not necessarily have to be Turkish” to assume the Turkish identity.  Furthermore, a scholar named Dietmar Elfein has cited Da Crime Posse as an example of how the “Turkish identity proposed is a mythological one” in the sense that one did not necessarily have to be Turkish to assume this symbolic ethnicity.  Perhaps one of the most important musical collaborations that Da Crime Posse has taken part in has been that with Karakan and Erci E.  Cina-i Sebeke (of Da Crime Posse) was the individual who met fellow Turkish hip-hop artists Karakan and Erci-E and spurred their musical collaboration.  Together, they established the legendary group Cartel and released a compilation album in 1995.  The only single from their self-titled album, composed by Big Porno Ahmet, brought the biggest success in the history of Turkish hip-hop.  With this unexpected success, they achieved Gold and Platinum status (plus many more awards) by selling more than 2,250,000 copies.\nRunge's theorem:Runge's theorem: In complex analysis, Runge's theorem (also known as Runge's approximation theorem) is named after the German mathematician Carl Runge who first proved it in the year 1885.  It states the following:\nRobert Schumann in Three Pieces:Robert Schumann in Three Pieces is the collective title given to three works, composed for the \"Avenue A\" ensemble by the British composer, Matthew King.  Together, they constitute a musical portrait of the German Romantic composer, Robert Schumann.  The first piece, entitled \"Ash on the Ground\" is a passacaglia in which various compositions by Schumann are quoted; the second piece, entitled \"Love in a Life\" has a soprano soloist, and is a miniature song cycle to texts by Robert Schumann himself, along with poems by Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.  It has been described, by one critic, as \"rich and sumptuous, with some spine-tingling moments\" the third piece, entitled \"Night Phantoms and Rocking Horses\" is a rapid musical survey of Schumann's piano music at a furious galloping tempo.  The work ends with fragments of celeste and percussion sounding like a wound-down music box.\nSchumann–Runge bands:The Schumann–Runge bands are a set of absorption bands of molecular oxygen that occur at wavelengths between 176 and 192.6 nanometres.  The bands are named for Victor Schumann and Carl Runge.\n\nQuestion:The Schumann–Runge bands are named for at least one German what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "mathematician"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Swanson, Ontario:Swanson is a settlement and unincorporated place in the Unorganized North Part of Algoma District, northeastern Ontario, Canada.  It lies at the south end of Esnagi Lake on the Magpie River where the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental main line crosses the river, between the settlements of Ryerson on the line 14 km to the west and Franz, the junction of the CPR with the Algoma Central Railway, 9 km to the east.  Canadian Pacific Railway has built, operates and maintains a signalled siding at Swanson as part of their White River Subdivision.  The signals and switches at Swanson and other signalled siding locations on the White River Subdivision are under Centralized Traffic Control (CTC), a train control system operated by a Rail Traffic Controller situated in the Canadian Pacific Railway headquarters in Calgary, Alberta.  Via Rail provides passenger train services with the Sudbury – White River train.\nEast Junction Branch:The East Junction Branch is a railroad line owned and operated by the Providence and Worcester Railroad in the U.S. state of Rhode Island and by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority in Massachusetts.  The line runs from the P&W's East Providence Branch in East Providence, Rhode Island northeast to Amtrak's Shore Line (Northeast Corridor) at East Junction in Attleboro, Massachusetts along a former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad line.  In Massachusetts, CSX Transportation operates local freight service via trackage rights, which it also has on the Shore Line north towards Boston.  The P&W has overhead trackage rights in Massachusetts over the East Junction Branch, Shore Line, and CSX's Middleboro Subdivision, New Bedford Subdivision, and Fall River Subdivision to the state line in Fall River, to reach its line to Newport, Rhode Island.\nNashville Terminal Subdivision:Nashville Terminal Subdivision: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.  The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.  At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.  There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.  From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.  Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.  The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.  From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.  From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.  The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.  At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.  Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.  This location is known as North Radnor.  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.  The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.  The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.  Both lines remain double track for a while.  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.  From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.  After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.  On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.  The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.  The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.  The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.  The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".  Now speed has been increased.  The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.  For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.  The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.  The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.  Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.  At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.  There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.  About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.  About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).  When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".  And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.  The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.  The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.  This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.  Speed is now increased to 40.  Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.  Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.  At 00J3.6 known as A-1.  Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).  Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.  At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".  At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.  There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.  And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.  Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.  Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.  Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.  The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.  At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.  Speed is now at 40.  2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.  This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.  There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.  This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.  The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.  The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.\nColumbia Plateau (ecoregion):The Columbia Plateau ecoregion is a Level III ecoregion designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington, with small areas over the Washington state border in Idaho.  The ecoregion extends across a wide swath of the Columbia River Basin from The Dalles, Oregon to Lewiston, Idaho to Okanogan, Washington near the Canada–US border.  It includes nearly 500 mi of the Columbia River, as well as the lower reaches of major tributaries such as the Snake and Yakima rivers and the associated drainage basins.  It is named for the Columbia River Plateau, a flood basalt plateau formed by the Columbia River Basalt Group during the late Miocene and early Pliocene.  The arid sagebrush steppe and grasslands of the region are flanked by moister, predominantly forested, mountainous ecoregions on all sides.  The underlying basalt is up to 2 mi thick and partially covered by thick loess desposits.  Where precipitation amounts are sufficient, the deep loess soils have been extensively cultivated for wheat.  Water from the Columbia River is subject to resource allocation debates involving fisheries, navigation, hydropower, recreation, and irrigation, and the Columbia Basin Project has dramatically converted much of the region to agricultural use.\nCastleton Subdivision:The Castleton Subdivision is a railroad line owned and operated by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of New York.  The line runs from Schodack northwest to Selkirk along a former New York Central Railroad line.  At its southeast end, it junctions with the Berkshire Subdivision and Schodack Subdivision.  After crossing the Hudson River on the Alfred H. Smith Memorial Bridge, it meets the River Subdivision and Port Subdivision at Selkirk and ends at Selkirk Yard, where the Selkirk Subdivision begins.\nPasco Intermodal Train Station:Pasco Intermodal Train Station is a train station on the Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" line in Pasco, Washington, USA.  The station stop serves the Tri-Cities of Richland, Pasco, and Kennewick.  The station and parking are owned by the City of Pasco.  The track and platforms are owned by BNSF Railway.  Greyhound Lines provides inter-city bus transport at the station.  Pasco is also a change point for Amtrak engineers on the \"Empire Builder\".\nAlleghany Subdivision:The Alleghany Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia.  It was formerly part of the CSX Huntington East Division.  It become part of the CSX Florence Division on June 20, 2016.  The line runs from Clifton Forge, Virginia to Hinton, West Virginia for a total of 78.6 miles.  At its north end it continues south from the James River Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the New River Subdivision.\nC&amp;M Subdivision:The Chicago and Milwaukee Subdivision (commonly referred to as the C&M Subdivision or C&M Sub) is a railway line running between Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  It is operated by Canadian Pacific Railway through its primary United States subsidiary, the Soo Line Railroad.  This had previously been owned by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, commonly known as the Milwaukee Road.  It carries Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" and \"Hiawatha Service\", as well as commuter trains operated on part of Metra's Milwaukee District/North Line into Chicago.  The Union Pacific Railroad operates their Milwaukee Subdivision, a former Chicago and North Western line, parallel to this route just to the east.\nWishram station:Wishram is a train station in Wishram, Washington served by Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" line.  The station consists of a platform adjacent to a modern, pre-fabricated building that contains BNSF offices.  Although Wishram is one of the smallest communities served by Amtrak, it is an important gateway to the scenic recreational opportunities offered by the Columbia River.\nColumbia River Subdivision:The Columbia River Subdivision or Columbia River Sub is a railway line running about 167 mi from Wenatchee to Spokane, Washington.  It is operated by BNSF Railway as part of their Northern Transcon.  The original line (built in 1893) was built as part of James J. Hill's Great Northern Railway transcontinental railway line.\n\nQuestion:\"The Empire Builder\"'s Columbia River Subdivision was part of which line?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Great Northern Railway"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics:The tennis tournaments at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London were staged at the All England Club in Wimbledon, from 28 July to 5 August.  This was the first Olympic grass court tournament since tennis was reintroduced as an Olympic sport and the first to be held at a Grand Slam venue in the Open era.  (Two other 2012 Summer Olympic bid finalists had also offered Grand Slam venues – second-place finisher Paris offered the French Open venue, the Stade Roland Garros, while fourth-place finisher New York offered the US Open venue, the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens.)\nKen Rosewall:Kenneth Robert Rosewall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'AM, MBE', '4': \"} (born 2 November 1934) is a former world top-ranking amateur and professional tennis player from Australia.  He won a record 23 tennis Majors including 8 Grand Slam singles titles and before the Open Era a record 15 Pro Slam titles and a record 35 Major finals overall.  He won the Pro Grand Slam in 1963.  Rosewall won 9 slams in doubles with a career double grand slam.  He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.  He had a renowned backhand and enjoyed a long career at the highest levels from the early 1950s to the early 1970s.  Rosewall was one of the two best male players for about nine years and was the World No. 1 player for a number of years in the early 1960s.  He was ranked among the top 20 players, amateur or professional, every year from 1952 through 1977.  Rosewall is the only player to have simultaneously held Pro Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces (1962–1963).  At the 1971 Australian Open he became the first male player during the open era to win a Grand Slam tournament without dropping a set.\n2010 Aegon Classic – Doubles:Cara Black and Liezel Huber were the two-time defending champions but did not compete together.  Black partnered up with Lisa Raymond and Huber with Bethanie Mattek-Sands.  Black and Raymond won in the final after Huber and Mattek-Sands retired.\n1968 Australian Championships:The 1968 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place in the outdoor Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia from 19 to 29 January.  It was the 56th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as Australian Open), the 16th held in Melbourne, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year.  It was also the last Grand Slam tournament to be restricted to amateurs.  The singles titles were won by Australian William Bowrey and American Billie Jean King.\n2013 New Haven Open at Yale – Doubles:Liezel Huber and Lisa Raymond were the defending champions, but decided not to defend their title together.  Huber partnered up with Nuria Llagostera Vives, while Raymond played alongside Flavia Pennetta.  Huber and Llagostera Vives defeated Pennetta and Raymond in the first round, but lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues and Katarina Srebotnik in the semifinals. <br>\n1983 Australian Open – Women's Singles:1983 Australian Open – Women's Singles: First-seeded Martina Navratilova defeated ninth-seeded Kathy Jordan 6–2, 7–6 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 1983 Australian Open tennis tournament.  The tournament was played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne from 29 November through 11 December 1983.  Navratilova earned $75,000 prize money for winning the title, her 8th career Grand Slam singles title and her 2nd title at the Australian Open after 1981.  She improved her year record to 86 wins and 1 loss.  This tournament was also notable for being the first Australian Open in which Steffi Graf appeared in the main draw, and the last time that Billie Jean King appeared in the main singles draw of a grand slam.\n2005 French Open – Women's Doubles:First-seeded defending champions Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez defeated second-seeded Cara Black and Liezel Huber to win the title for the fourth time (after 2001, 2002 and 2004).  It was their 29th doubles title together, of which eight were won at Grand Slam tournaments.\n1983 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles:Martina Navratilova defeated Andrea Jaeger 6–0, 6–3 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.  Billie Jean King became the oldest semi-finalist at a Grand Slam event at 39 years, 7 months and 9 days old, an Open Era record.  Chris Evert's loss in the 3rd round, snapped a streak of 34 consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals, she had made the semi-finals in her first 34 Grand Slam appearances between the US Open 1971 and the French Open 1983.\nBillie Jean King:Billie Jean King (\"née\" Moffitt; born November 22, 1943) is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player.  King won 39 Grand Slam titles: 12 in singles, 16 in women's doubles, and 11 in mixed doubles.  King won the singles title at the inaugural WTA Tour Championships.  King often represented the United States in the Federation Cup and the Wightman Cup.  She was a member of the victorious United States team in seven Federation Cups and nine Wightman Cups.  For three years, King was the United States' captain in the Federation Cup.\nLiezel Huber:Liezel Huber (née Horn; born 21 August 1976) is a South African-American retired tennis player who represents the United States internationally.  Huber has won four Grand Slam titles in women's doubles with partner Cara Black, one with Lisa Raymond, and two mixed doubles titles with Bob Bryan.  On 12 November 2007, she became the co-World No. 1 in doubles with Cara Black.  On 19 April 2010, Huber became the sole No. 1 for the first time in her career.\n\nQuestion:Who won more Grand Slam Titles, Liezel Huber or Billie Jean King?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Billie Jean King"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Saratoga Casino Hotel:Saratoga Casino Hotel (formerly Saratoga Casino and Raceway) is an establishment in Saratoga Springs, New York.  Saratoga Casino Hotel is home to a -mile standardbred race track, with a racino and hotel located inside the racetrack's grandstand.  Saratoga Casino Hotel is not to be confused with the historic Saratoga Race Course thoroughbred race track located across the street on Nelson Avenue.\nDallas Stewart:Dallas Stewart (born September 15, 1959 in McComb, Mississippi) trains a string of thoroughbred horses in Kentucky from bases at Churchill Downs, Turfway Park, Keeneland Race Course, Fair Grounds Race Course, Arlington Park and Saratoga Race Course.  Before venturing out on his own, he spent 12 years working under the tutelage of leading trainer D. Wayne Lukas.  There, he oversaw such horses as Lady's Secret, Thunder Gulch, Serena's Song, Timber Country, Tabasco Cat, and many other Grade I winners.\nGlens Falls Handicap:The Glens Falls Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.  Open to fillies and mares age three and older, it is run at a distance of one and three-eighths miles (11 furlongs) on the turf.  A Grade III event, it currently offers a purse of $200,000.  The event at Saratoga Race Course is named after the nearby city of Glens Falls, New York.\nSchuylerville Stakes:The Schuylerville Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.  Open to two-year-old fillies, it is contested at a distance of six furlongs on dirt.  A Grade III event, it currently offers a purse of $150,000.  In 2006, the race was downgraded from a Grade II to a Grade III.  By tradition, the Schuylerville opens the Saratoga meet each year.  The race is named for the nearby town of Schuylerville, New York.\nNational Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame:National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame: The National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame was founded in 1950 in Saratoga Springs, New York, to honor the achievements of American Thoroughbred race horses, jockeys, and trainers.  In 1955, the museum moved to its current location on Union Avenue near Saratoga race course, at which time inductions into the hall of fame began.  Each spring, following the tabulation of the final votes, the announcement of new inductees is made, usually during Kentucky Derby Week in early May.  The actual inductions are held in mid-August during the Saratoga race meeting.\nDiana Stakes:The Diana Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race.  Named for the mythological goddess Diana, the race is run each year at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.  Inaugurated in 1939, it is open to fillies and mares age three and up willing to race the one and one-eighth miles on the turf.  The race is a Grade I with a current purse of $500,000.  It became a Grade I race in 2003.\nH. Allen Jerkens Memorial Stakes:The H. Allen Jerkens Memorial Stakes is a Thoroughbred horse race run annually at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.  The race is open to three-year-olds willing to sprint seven furlongs on dirt.  First run in 1984 as a Listed stakes race, since 1999 the race has been a Grade I event, and since 2012 has carried a purse of $500,000.  It is the biggest sprint race of the year for three-year-olds only.\nWilson Stakes:The Wilson Stakes/Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run for twenty-nine years between 1930 and 1958.  Inaugurated at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York, it was named In honor of Richard Thornton Wilson, Jr., a prominent Thoroughbred owner and president of Saratoga Race Course.\nSaratoga Race Course:Saratoga Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racing track in Saratoga Springs, New York, United States, with a capacity of 50,000.  Opened in 1863, it is often considered to be the oldest sporting venue of any kind in the country, but is actually the fourth oldest racetrack in the US (after 3rd oldest Pleasanton Fairgrounds Racetrack, 2nd oldest Fair Grounds Race Course, and oldest Freehold Raceway).\nFourstardave:Fourstardave (April 2, 1985 — October 14, 2002) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won at least one race at Saratoga Race Course each year from 1987 to 1994, earning him the nickname \"The Sultan of Saratoga\".  He died of a heart attack in October 2002 at the age of 17 while preparing for a parade of retired New York bred horses at Belmont Park and was buried in Clare Court at Saratoga Race Course.\n\nQuestion:In what year did Farda Amiga win a race at the Saratoga Race course?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "(foaled February 1, 1999)"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tor Seidler:Tor Seidler (born 1952 in Littleton, New Hampshire) is an American author of children's literature.  Many of his books feature anthropomorphic animals.  \"Mean Margaret\" was nominated for a National Book Award, \"The Wainscott Weasel\" was named a Notable Children's Book by the American Library Association, and \"A Rat's Tale\" was named Best Book of the Year by \"Publishers Weekly\".  In 1998, \"A Rat's Tale\" was adapted into a puppet film by Augsburger Puppenkiste and distributed by Warner Bros.  Family Entertainment.  20th Century Fox Animation and Blue Sky Studios planned to adapt \"The Wainscott Weasel\" into a movie, which started development in 2003.  However, Fox shelved the concept in 2006.\nIce Age (2002 film):Ice Age is a 2002 American computer-animated buddy comedy road film directed by Chris Wedge and co-directed by Carlos Saldanha from a story by Michael J. Wilson.  Produced by Blue Sky Studios as its first feature film, it was released by 20th Century Fox on March 15, 2002.  The film features the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary and Chris Wedge.\nZambezia (film):Zambezia (also known as Adventures in Zambezia) is a 2012 English-language South African 3D computer-animated adventure film.  The film tells the story of a young peregrine falcon who leaves the desolate desert where he lives with his father to discover action and adventure in the big city of Zambezia.  The film was directed by Wayne Thornley, and written by Andrew Cook, Raffaella Delle Donne, and Anthony Silverston.  It is the first film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.  Jeremy Suarez, Abigail Breslin, Jeff Goldblum, Leonard Nimoy, and Samuel L. Jackson star.\nIce Age: Continental Drift:Ice Age: Continental Drift is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Blue Sky Studios.  It was written by Jason Fuchs and Michael Berg, and directed by Steve Martino and Michael Thurmeier—the first film in the series not to be directed by Carlos Saldanha.\nIce Age: The Meltdown:Ice Age: The Meltdown is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Blue Sky Studios and released by 20th Century Fox.  As the first sequel to the 2002 film \"Ice Age\", it focuses on The Herd escaping an upcoming flood, during which Manny finds love.  It was directed by Carlos Saldanha, co-director of the first film, with the music composed by John Powell.  The original voice cast — Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary and Chris Wedge — is joined by Queen Latifah, Seann William Scott and Josh Peck.\nRio 2:Rio 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and directed by Carlos Saldanha.  It is the sequel to the 2011 computer-animated film \"Rio\" and the studio's first film to have a sequel outside of their existing \"Ice Age\" franchise.  The title refers to the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, where the first film was set and \"Rio 2\" begins, though most of its plot occurs in the Amazon rainforest.  Featuring the returning voices of Jesse Eisenberg, Anne Hathaway, will.i.am, Jamie Foxx, George Lopez, Tracy Morgan, Jemaine Clement, Leslie Mann, Rodrigo Santoro, and Jake T. Austin, the film was released internationally on March 20, 2014, and on April 11, 2014, in American theaters.\nRobots (2005 film):Robots is a 2005 American computer-animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios for 20th Century Fox.  It was directed by Chris Wedge and produced by Jerry Davis, William Joyce, and John C. Donkin.  It features the voices of Ewan McGregor, Halle Berry, Greg Kinnear, Mel Brooks, Amanda Bynes, Drew Carey, and Robin Williams.\nEpic (2013 film):Epic (2013 film): Epic (stylized as epic) is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated action-adventure film loosely based on William Joyce's children's book \"The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs\".  It was produced by Blue Sky Studios, written by William Joyce, James V. Hart, Daniel Shere, Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember and directed by Chris Wedge, the director of \"Ice Age\" (2002) and \"Robots\" (2005).  The film stars the voices of Colin Farrell, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, Christoph Waltz, Aziz Ansari, Chris O'Dowd, Pitbull, Jason Sudeikis, Steven Tyler, and Beyoncé Knowles.  The film was released on May 24, 2013 by 20th Century Fox.  \"Epic\" received mixed reviews from critics and earned $268 million on a $93 million budget.\nFerdinand (film):Ferdinand is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Fox Animation.  It is based on Munro Leaf's children's book \"The Story of Ferdinand\" and directed by Carlos Saldanha, and stars the voices of John Cena, Kate McKinnon, Gina Rodriguez, Daveed Diggs, Gabriel Iglesias, Bobby Cannavale, David Tennant, and Anthony Anderson.\nThe Peanuts Movie:The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and Charlie Brown: The Peanuts Movie) is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox, based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\".  The film is directed by Steve Martino and written by Craig and Bryan Schulz (Schulz's son and grandson, respectively), and Cornelius Uliano, and stars the voices of Noah Schnapp as Charlie Brown and, via archival recordings, Bill Melendez as Snoopy and Woodstock.  It is the fifth full-length \"Peanuts\" film, and the first feature film in 35 years.  It commemorates the 65th anniversary of the comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the TV special \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", and was released on November 6, 2015.\n\nQuestion:What was the nickname of the author of the comic strip on which a a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox was based?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Sparky"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Ralph P. Cousins:Ralph Pittman Cousins was an officer in the U.S. Army from 1915 to 1946.  Born in Mexia, Texas in 1891, he graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1915.  He served in the Cavalry before transferring to the Air Corps.  He served in a variety of command position in the newly created air service of the U.S. Army and was instrumental in designing the model for what would become the commercial aviation system.  His highest grade was a major general.  Schools under his command trained many of the aircrews who served in all theaters of World War II.  After retiring from the Army, he became a businessman.  Cousins died in 1964.  He was memorialized as an air pioneer who helped bring American air power from it beginnings to its power in World War II.\nDimitrije Đorđević (historian):Dimitrije \"Mita\" Đorđević (Serbian: Димитрије Ђорђевић ; 27 February 1922 – 5 March 2009) was a widely published historian of Modern European history, especially of the Balkans.  Đorđević was born in Belgrade to a prominent Serbian family.  When he was a law student, the Germans invaded Yugoslavia during World War II and he joined the resistance movement of Dragoljub Mihailovic.  Đorđević was captured by the Germans and was imprisoned, ultimately in Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Austria.  He survived the war, but was in turn imprisoned by the communist regime in post World War II Yugoslavia.  After he was pardoned and released, Đorđević was eventually allowed to commence study at the University of Belgrade, where he was a student of Vaso Čubrilović (one of the members of the Young Bosnia who conspired to assassinate Franz Ferdinand which led to the outbreak of World War I).  Đorđević was awarded his doctorate in 1962.  In 1970, Đorđević took up a position as a Full Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara, joining a strong faculty in European History including Joachim Remak, Leonard Marsak, and C. Warren Hollister.  He was elected a member of the Serbian Academy of Science and Arts in 1985.  A popular undergraduate lecturer and graduate mentor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1992 many of his former students contributed to his \"Festschrift\" entitled \"Scholar, Patriot, Mentor: Historical Essays in Honor of Dimitrije Djordjevic\".  In retirement, Đorđević published his autobiography, \"Scars and Memory: Four Lives in One Lifetime\", describing his World War II and post World War II experiences.  Professor Đorđević died in Santa Barbara on March 5, 2009.\nAl Ulmer:Alfred C. Ulmer, Jr. was born in Jacksonville, Florida in August 1916.  He was of Swiss extraction on his father's side, his father having been born in Zurich.  Ulmer graduated from Princeton University in 1939 and joined the United States Navy prior to the start of World War II, ultimately becoming a major head of intelligence operations during World War II.  He married Doris Gibson Bridges and had three sons (Alfred III, James and Nicolas) and a daughter (Marguerite).  He received the Intelligence Medal of Merit when he retired from his position in 1962.  Ulmer then went on to business and in the 1980s joined the Swiss banking firm Lombard Odier et Cie. in Geneva, later setting up Lombard Odier's operations in Bermuda.  He died on June 22, 2000 in Virginia Beach, Virginia.\nCount Luitpold of Castell-Castell:Count \"Luitpold\" Alfred Friedrich Karl of Castell-Castell (German: \"Luitpold Alfred Friedrich Karl Graf zu Castell-Castell\" ) (born 14 November 1904 in Langenzell, Wiesenbach, Grand Duchy of Baden; died 6 or 8 November 1941 in Bankya near Sofia, Kingdom of Bulgaria) was a staff officer in the German Army during World War II and a member of the extended Danish Royal Family through his marriage to Princess Alexandrine-Louise of Denmark.  Luitpold was a Count of Castell-Castell and a member of the Countly House of Castell-Castell.\nFriedrich Jeckeln:Friedrich Jeckeln (2 February 1895 – 3 February 1946) was a high-ranking official in the SS of Nazi Germany who served as an SS and Police Leader in the occupied Soviet Union during World War II.  Jeckeln was the commander of one of the largest collection of \"Einsatzgruppen\" and was personally responsible for ordering and organizing the deaths of over 100,000 Jews, Slavs, Romani, and other \"undesirables\".  After the end of World War II, Jeckeln was convicted for his crimes by a Soviet military tribunal in Riga, Latvia and executed in 1946.\nKarlfried Graf Dürckheim:Karl Friedrich Alfred Heinrich Ferdinand Maria Graf Eckbrecht von Dürckheim-Montmartin (24 October 1896 – 28 December 1988) was a German diplomat, psychotherapist and Zen Master.  A veteran of World War I, he was introduced to Zen Buddhism early in life.  After obtaining a doctorate in psychology, he became an avid supporter of the Nazi Party.  Following World War II he was imprisoned in Japan which transformed him spiritually.  Upon returning to Germany he became a leading proponent of the Western esoteric spiritual tradition, synthesizing teachings from Christian Mysticism, Depth Psychology and Zen Buddhism.\nHerbert Büchs:Herbert Büchs (20 November 1913 – 19 May 1996) was a Lieutenant General of the German Air Force and a former Luftwaffe staff officer in Nazi Germany's Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) during World War II.  As second adjutant to General Alfred Jodl with the rank of Major he is notable for being present in the conference room when the 20 July plot bomb exploded in 1944.\nHasso von Wedel (general):Hasso von Wedel (20 November 1898 – 3 January 1961) was a German general who commanded the Wehrmacht Propaganda Troops during World War II.  He was directly subordinate to the head of OKW Operations Staff (\"Wehrmachtführungsstab, WFSt.\") , General Alfred Jodl.  Wedel's Propaganda Department had control over the propaganda units and served to mediate between them and the Reich Propaganda Ministry of Joseph Goebbels.\nAlfred Jodl:Alfred Jodl: Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl (   ; 10 May 1890 – 16 October 1946) was a German general and war criminal during World War II, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht).\nFerdinand Jodl:Ferdinand Alfred Friedrich Jodl (28 November 1896 – 9 June 1956) was a German general during World War II who commanded the Mountain Corps Norway during the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive.  He was the brother of Alfred Jodl, Chief of the Operations Staff of the OKW.  Ferdinand Jodl was acquitted by a German court.\n\nQuestion:The brother of Ferdinand Alfred Friedrich Jodl served as what position in World War II?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sylvio Sarkis:Sylvio Sarkis is a Lebanese actor born on the 28th of September 1998.  His career started in 2008 when he participated in the hit Lebanese series \"Mou’abbad\" along with the much known actors Badih Abou Chakra and Patricia Nammour.  Sylvio Sarkis had worked over the past 9 years in 7 hit series such as: \"Mou’abbad (Mou2abbad)\", \"Badal An Dayeh (Badal 3an Daye3)\" with famous actor Youssef El Khal and Nelly Maatouk, \"Ala El A’aehed (3ala Al 3ahed)\" with Famous Actress Darine Hamze and Talal El Jurdi where Sylvio was one of the three main characters in the series.  \"Ayli Mat’oub Alaya (3ayle Mat3oub 3laya)\" along side with the late actor Issam Breidy and actress Yara Fares.  The hit Series \"Helwe W Kezzabi (Beautiful Liar)\" with the famous actress Dalida Khalil and famous singer Ziad Bourji.  \"Joumhouriyet Noun\" with famous actor Youssef Haddad and famous actress Rita Harb.  \"50 Alef (50 thousand)\" with famous actor Tony Issa and famous actress Dalida Khalil which was his second collaboration with her as being co-actors and main characters.\nAre Quanta Real (book):Are Quanta Real (book): Are Quanta Real? : A Galilean Dialogue (1973) is a book by J.M. Jauch, in which the three main characters meet over the period of several days to discuss various interpretations and philosophical consequences of quantum mechanics.  \"Are Quanta Real?\"  was inspired by and written in the style of Galileo's \"Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems\".  In the book, Jauch \"resurrects\" Galileo's three characters Salviati, Sagredo, and Simplicio centuries after their deaths to resume their previous dialogue in light of new developments in natural philosophy, specifically, quantum mechanics.  The three characters engage in a series of debates and dialectic discussions to better their understanding of quantum phenomena using a series of thought experiments.\nThe Ash Garden:The Ash Garden is a novel written by Canadian author Dennis Bock and published in 2001.  It is Bock's first novel, following the 1998 release of \"Olympia\", a collection of short stories.  \"The Ash Garden\" follows the stories of three main characters affected by World War II: Hiroshima bombing victim Emiko, German nuclear physicist Anton Böll, and Austrian-Jewish refugee Sophie Böll.  The narrative is non-linear, jumping between different times and places, and the point of view alternates between the characters; Emiko's story being written in the first person while Anton and Sophie's stories are written in the third person.  Bock took several years to write the novel, re-writing several drafts, before having it published in August 2001 by HarperCollins (Canada), Alfred A. Knopf (USA) and Bloomsbury (UK).\nList of Black Books characters:Black Books is a BAFTA Award winning sitcom first broadcast on Channel 4 from 2000 to 2004.  It revolves around the lives of three main characters: Bernard Black, played by Dylan Moran; Manny Bianco, played by Bill Bailey; and Fran Katzenjammer, played by Tamsin Greig.  Bernard is the belligerent owner of the book shop Black Books, while Manny is his assistant, and Fran is their friend and neighbour.  All three characters appeared in all 18 episodes of the show.  Supporting characters appeared infrequently to support each episode's storyline, a number of whom were guest stars, as well as lesser known actors who went on to have major roles in British comedy series.  Co-writer Graham Linehan also appeared in Ep.  1.2 as the \"I Love Books\" customer and Ep 1.5 as a fast food customer.\nYūki Tokiwa:Yūki Tokiwa (常盤 祐貴 , Tokiwa Yūki , born on August 16, 1991 in Hyōgo-ken) is a Japanese voice actor represented by Gekidan Himawari.  He is the official Japanese voice dub-over artist for actor: \"Rupert Grint\" as \"Ron Weasley\" in the Harry Potter film series and for Daryl Sabara.\nHarry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film):Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.  The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series.  It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.  Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens.  The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.  The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year.\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film):Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.  The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.  Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education.  The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.\nNachiket Dighe:Nachiket Dighe (Marathi: नचिकेत दिघे \"Nacikēta Dighē\") born 11 November 1987) is an Indian actor and dubbing voice actor, who dubs in Hindi, Marathi, and English.  He is best known for his Hindi voice-dubbing of Rupert Grint's role as Ron Weasley, in the Harry Potter film series.  He is the official Hindi voice dub-over artist for Kevin Jonas and Toby Amies.  Despite that Jonas and Amies are in different age groups, Dighe is able to perfectly match the quality of their voices when it comes to dubbing their roles in Hindi.  He is also married to Rucha Dighe.\nList of Harry Potter cast members:Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Harry Potter\" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.  Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.  When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.  Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.  Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series.\nRupert Grint:Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint (born 24 August 1988) is an English actor and producer.  He rose to prominence playing Ron Weasley, one of the three main characters in the \"Harry Potter\" film series.  Grint was cast as Ron at the age of 11, having previously acted only in school plays and at his local theatre group.  From 2001 to 2011, he starred in all eight \"Harry Potter\" films alongside Daniel Radcliffe playing as Harry Potter and Emma Watson playing as Hermione Granger.\n\nQuestion:Who is the author of the series in which Rupert Grint plays one of the three main characters?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "J. K. Rowling"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Arkham Asylum – Shock Therapy:Arkham Asylum – Shock Therapy is a Vekoma SLC roller coaster located at Warner Bros.  Movie World in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.  When the ride was introduced in 1995, it was themed to the Lethal Weapon film series and was named Lethal Weapon – The Ride.  In 2012, the ride was rethemed to and renamed Arkham Asylum – Shock Therapy.  The ride was the first steel inverted roller coaster at an Australian theme park.\nRene Russo:Rene Marie Russo (born February 17, 1954) is an American actress, producer, and former model.  Russo began her career in the 1970s as a fashion model appearing on several magazine covers including \"Vogue\" and \"Cosmopolitan\".  She made her film debut in the 1989 comedy film \"Major League\".  Later, Russo starred in a number of thrillers and action movies throughout the 1990s including \"Mr. Destiny\" (1990) and \"One Good Cop\" (1991).  In the 1990s, she played the leading role on \"Lethal Weapon 3\" (1992), \"In the Line of Fire\" (1993), \"Outbreak\" (1995), \"Get Shorty\" (1995), \"Tin Cup\" (1996), \"Ransom\" (1996), \"Lethal Weapon 4\" (1998), \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1999) and The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (2000).  After she starred in the family comedy \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" in 2005, she took a six-year break from acting.\nLethal Weapon 2:Lethal Weapon 2 is a 1989 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Richard Donner, and starring Mel Gibson, Danny Glover, Joe Pesci, Patsy Kensit, Derrick O'Connor and Joss Ackland.  It is a sequel to the 1987 film \"Lethal Weapon\" and second installment in the \"Lethal Weapon\" series.\nMel Gibson filmography:Mel Gibson, AO, is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter who made his acting debut on the Australian television drama series \"The Sullivans\" (1976– 1983).  While a student at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney, he was given an uncredited role in \"I Never Promised You a Rose Garden\" and subsequently appeared as a leading actor in the micro budget surf drama \"Summer City\" (both in 1977).  Gibson rose to prominence during the Australian New Wave cinema movement in the early 1980s, having appeared in his breakthrough role in George Miller's dystopian action film \"Mad Max\" (1979), portraying the eponymous hero.  He reprised the role in its sequels, \"Mad Max 2\" (1981) and \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985).  He appeared in Peter Weir's war drama \"Gallipoli\" (1981) and the romantic drama \"The Year of Living Dangerously\" (1982).  Five years later he played Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action comedy \"Lethal Weapon\" alongside Danny Glovera role he later reprised in its sequels \"Lethal Weapon 2\" (1989), \"Lethal Weapon 3\" (1992), and \"Lethal Weapon 4\" (1998).\nEbonie Smith:Ebonie Smith: Ebonie Smith (born Ebonie Michele Smith October 4, 1977) is a former child actress known for her role as Jessica Jefferson in the sitcom \"The Jeffersons\" from 1984 to 1985.  She was sometimes credited as \"Ebony Smith\".  Smith also played character M'Lila on the television series \"Xena\" and portrayed a young La Toya Jackson on the television miniseries \"\".  She is also known for playing Carrie Murtaugh in the \"Lethal Weapon\" movies and had recurring roles on \"Webster\" and \"Family Matters\".\nLethal Weapon:Lethal Weapon is a 1987 American buddy cop action film directed by Richard Donner, produced by Joel Silver, and written by Shane Black.  It stars Mel Gibson and Danny Glover alongside Darlene Love, Ebonie Smith, Gary Busey, and Mitchell Ryan.  In \"Lethal Weapon\", a pair of mismatched LAPD detectives – Martin Riggs, a former Green Beret who has become suicidal following the death of his wife, and Roger Murtaugh, a 50-year-old veteran of the force – work together as partners.\nLethal Weapon (franchise):Lethal Weapon is an American buddy cop action comedy franchise created by Shane Black that focuses on Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) detectives, Martin Riggs, Roger Murtaugh, and their fast-talking sidekick Leo Getz (who debuts in the second film).  The franchise consists of four films released during the 1980s and 1990s, as well as a television series in 2016.  All four films in the series were directed by Richard Donner and also share many of the same core cast members, while the television series recast the main roles with younger actors instead.\nList of Lethal Weapon episodes:\"Lethal Weapon\" is an American buddy cop action comedy-drama television series that is based on the film series of the same name created by Shane Black.  The series stars Damon Wayans as Roger Murtaugh, a senior Los Angeles Police Department Detective who returns to the force, after recovering from a heart attack, and is partnered with Texas transfer Martin Riggs, played by Clayne Crawford.  Riggs, a Navy SEAL-turned-police officer from El Paso, Texas, moves to Los Angeles after the death of his wife and unborn child, transferring from the El Paso County Sheriff's Office to the LAPD's Robbery-Homicide Division.\nRoger Murtaugh:Roger Murtaugh is a fictional character in the \"Lethal Weapon\" films, played in all four by Danny Glover.  On February 12, 2016, it was announced that Murtaugh would be played by Damon Wayans Sr. in the pilot for the new Fox Television drama series.\nDanny Glover:Danny Lebern Glover (born July 22, 1946) is an American actor, film director, and political activist.  He is well known for his leading role as Roger Murtaugh in the \"Lethal Weapon\" film series, \"The Color Purple\" (1985), \"To Sleep with Anger\" (1990), \"Predator 2\" (1990), and \"Angels in the Outfield\" (1994).  He also has prominent supporting roles in \"Silverado\" (1985), \"Witness\" (1985), \"Saw\" (2004), \"Shooter\" (2007), \"2012\" (2009), \"Death at a Funeral\" (2010), \"Beyond the Lights\" (2014), and \"Dirty Grandpa\" (2016).  He has appeared in many other movies, television shows, and theatrical productions, and is an active supporter of various humanitarian and political causes.\n\nQuestion:When was the actor born who starred in Nambia: The Struggle for Liberation and played Roger Murtaugh in the \"Lethal Weapon\" film series?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "July 22, 1946"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:RAAF Base Wagga:RAAF Base Wagga (formerly RAAF Base Forest Hill) is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base located 5.8 NM southeast of the town of Wagga Wagga, in the suburb of Forest Hill, New South Wales, Australia.\nForest Hill Pools:Forest Hill Pools is a local leisure centre in Forest Hill, London.  After being closed in 2006, it was rebuilt including two pools and a health and fitness suite and reopened in September 2012.  It is located close to Forest Hill railway station, Forest Hill Library and Sydenham School.\nForest Hill War Memorial:Forest Hill War Memorial is a heritage-listed memorial at Gordon Street, Forest Hill, Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland.  Australia.  It was built in 1921.  It is also known as Forest Hill Soldiers Memorial.  It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.\nForest Hill Chase Shopping Centre:Forest Hill Chase Shopping Centre is a major regional shopping centre located in the eastern suburb of Forest Hill in Melbourne, Australia.  Owned by Blackstone and managed by JLL, the centre is among the oldest in Victoria, opening on 30 June 1964 as an outdoor strip shopping centre, before being developed over the years into its current three level indoor form.  Currently, Forest Hill Chase contains 200 stores and over 3500 free car parking spaces.  The centre has three supermarkets, two discount department stores and one traditional department store spread across 3 levels.  The architecture is distinguished by a roof of polycarbonate construction with a barrel vault design.\nForest Hill with Shotover:Forest Hill with Shotover: Forest Hill with Shotover is a civil parish covering 7.56km² of South Oxfordshire approximately centred 3 mi east of Oxford.  Its population in 2011 was 856, almost exclusively in the villages of Forest Hill, hamlets of Shotover Cleve and Shotover Edge.  It includes a country estate at Shotover Park.  Forest Hill with Shotover was formed in 1881 by the merger of three smaller civil parishes: Forest Hill, Shotover and Shotover Hill Place.\nForest Hill (electoral district):Forest Hill was a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada.  It was created prior to the 1963 provincial election and eliminated in 1975.  Forest Hill riding was located in the former village of Forest Hill and the borough of York east of Dufferin Street.  It had a large Jewish community, representing about 30% of the population.\nForest Hill, Ohio:Forest Hill is an historic neighborhood spanning parts of Cleveland Heights and East Cleveland, Ohio, and is bordered to the north by Glynn Road, the south by Mayfield Road, by Lee Boulevard to the west and North Taylor Road to the east.  Forest Hill was once the beloved summer home of oil magnate John D. Rockefeller and his family.  John D. Rockefeller, Jr. purchased the estate from his father in 1923 and, with New York City architect Andrew J. Thomas, planned an upscale residential and commercial development featuring distinctive French Norman style architecture.  Although the Great Depression forced Rockefeller to suspend operations, following World War II others were drawn to Forest Hill to build comfortable colonial and contemporary ranch homes on the remaining open land.  Design principles of the Rockefeller-Thomas plan were extended to the later development and today Forest Hill is a rich tapestry of people, homes and gardens.\nForest Hill, Oxfordshire:Forest Hill is a village in Forest Hill with Shotover civil parish in Oxfordshire, about 4.5 mi east of Oxford.  The village about 330 ft above sea level is on the northeastern brow of a ridge of hills.  The highest point of the ridge is Red Hill, which rises to 440 ft just south of the village.  The 2011 Census recorded Forest Hill with Shotover's population as 856.\nForest Hill, New South Wales:Forest Hill is a suburb of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales.  Forest Hill is located approximately 10 km east of the central business district on the Sturt Highway.  RAAF Base Wagga, Wagga Wagga Airport and the Bureau of Meteorology Regional Office are located at Forest Hill.\nForest Hill, Victoria:Forest Hill is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District.  Its local government area is the City of Whitehorse.  At the 2011 Census, Forest Hill had a population of 10,052.  Forest Hill was recently ranked 93rd on Melbourne's most liveable suburb list, which was higher than other nearby popular suburbs such as Bentleigh, Mount Waverley and Glen Waverley.\n\nQuestion:Forest Hill, Texas is a suburb of which fifth-largest city in the state?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Fort Worth"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:FranklinCovey:Franklin Covey Co., trading as FranklinCovey, based in West Valley City, Utah, is a provider of time management training and assessment services for organizations and individuals.  The company was formed on May 30, 1997, as a result of an acquisition by Franklin Quest of Stephen R. Covey's Covey Leadership Center.  Among other products, the company markets the FranklinCovey planning system, modeled in part on the writings of Benjamin Franklin, and \"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People\", based on Covey's research.  FC Organizational Products, LLC is the official licensee of FranklinCovey products.  FranklinCovey also has sales channels in more than 50 countries worldwide.\nJane Wesman:After serving as publicity director of St. Martin’s Press, Grosset & Dunlap and Harry N. Abrams, Ms. Wesman founded Jane Wesman Public Relations, a firm specializing in book publicity campaigns, in 1980.  While at Grosset & Dunlap she was in charge of the campaign for \"RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon\".  Since then she has orchestrated the campaigns for \"Murder in Brentwood\", Mark Fuhrman's book about the O.J. Simpson murder trial, as well as Whitley Streiber's \"Communion\".  Wesman also handled the publicity campaigns for \"You're Fifty — Now What?  Investing for the Second Half of Your Life\" by Charles Schwab, \"The 8th Habit\" (Stephen R. Covey’s follow-up to \"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People\") and both \"Codependent No More\" and \"Beyond Codependency\" by Melody Beattie.  Other authors she has worked with include Mary Higgins Clark, Michael Hammer, Paolo Coehlo, and Alan C. Fox.\nDelayed judgement:Delayed judgment is a keyword mentioned in Sean Covey's self-help book, \"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens\".  Referring to the our paradigms of other people and situations, delayed judgment is a tool that can be used to make our paradigms more accurate.\nFirst Things First (book):First Things First (1994) is a self-help book written by Stephen Covey, A. Roger Merrill, and Rebecca R. Merrill.  It offers a time management approach that, if established as a habit, is intended to help a person achieve \"effectiveness\" by aligning him- or herself to \"First Things\".  The approach is a further development of the approach popularized in Covey's \"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People\" and other titles.\nThe 3rd Alternative:The 3rd Alternative: Solving Life's Most Difficult Problems, published in 2011, is a self-help book by Stephen Covey, author \"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People\".  In it, he takes a more detailed look at habit six from that book, \"synergize\".  Co-author Breck England stated that \"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People\" leads up to \"The 3rd Alternative\".  The book focuses on a process of conflict resolution that Covey said is distinct from compromise.  It gives details and real-world examples and ends with two chapters explaining that the 3rd Alternative is \"a way of life\".\nThe 8th Habit:The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to Greatness is a book written by Stephen R. Covey, published in 2004.  It is an upgrade of \"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People\", first published in 1989.  As such, it clarifies and reinforces Covey's earlier declaration that \"Interdependence is a higher value than independence.\"\nThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective People:The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, first published in 1988, is a business and self-help book written by Stephen R. Covey.  Covey presents an approach to being effective in attaining goals by aligning oneself to what he calls \"true north\" principles of a character ethic that he presents as universal and timeless.\nStephen Covey:Stephen Richards Covey (October 24, 1932 – July 16, 2012) was an American educator, author, businessman, and keynote speaker.  His most popular book was \"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People\".  His other books include \"First Things First\", \"Principle-Centered Leadership\", \"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families\", \"The 8th Habit\" , and \"The Leader In Me — How Schools and Parents Around the World Are Inspiring Greatness, One Child at a Time\".  He was a professor at the Jon M. Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University at the time of his death.\nThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens:The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens is a 1998 bestselling self-help book written by Sean Covey, the son of Stephen Covey.  The book was published on October 9, 1998 through Touchstone Books and is largely based on The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.  In 1999 Covey released a companion book entitled \"Daily Reflections For Highly Effective Teens\".\nSean Covey:Sean Covey (born September 17, 1964) is an American author, motivational speaker, and publishing executive providing business leadership and time management educational tools for organizations and individuals.  He is known for writing motivational books for children and teens.  His international best-selling book, \"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens\" is based on the principles of \"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People\", which was written by his father, Stephen Covey.  His follow-up book, \"The 7 Habits of Happy Kids\", became a \"New York Times\" Best Seller.\n\nQuestion:Steven Covey, the father of Sean Covey, wrote what similar sounding title to The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Don F. Pratt Memorial Museum:Don F. Pratt Memorial Museum is an official U.S. Army Museum located in Building 5702 on Tennessee Avenue at Fort Campbell, Kentucky.  Military artifacts and memorabilia are available to touch and view at the museum which features interior and exterior exhibits that help visitors better reflect on military history.  Included are helicopters, planes, jeeps, trucks, tanks, captured enemy weapons and equipment from World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.  Artifacts on exhibit include a recruiter's jeep from the 1970s and items which had belonged high-ranking Nazi officials including Adolf Hitler, Hermann Goering and Julius Streicher, captured by the 101st Airborne Division in 1945 in Berchtesgaden.  The main museum theme focuses on the history of Fort Campbell and the 101st Airborne Division, but also visitors experience some of this by stepping inside a restored CG-4A cargo glider.  The museum also has exhibits dedicated to the 11th Airborne Division, 5th Special Forces Group, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, and the 12th, 14th, and 20th Armored Divisions which trained at Fort Campbell during World War II.\nGroote Beer (botter yacht):Groote Beer is a 52 foot long (LOD) wooden sailing barge, built in Huizen, the Netherlands during World War II.  Rumored to be built for German Air Marshall Hermann Goering.  (Actual customer was a German industrialist named Temmler profiting from the war efforts.)  The design is based on the shallow draft, leeboard equipped, sailing vessels designed as work boats in the North Sea and capable of carrying goods far inland on the canals of the Netherlands and elsewhere.  WWII ended before the boat was completed, awaiting a new customer.  In 1947, it was sold to William Greeve, who completed the stunningly ornate construction to match the original design rumors, sailed the boat, and eventually sold it to Charles M. Donnelly (Director of Feadship, Inc.).  It was shipped across the Atlantic to the East Coast of the United States to be used to show the talents of Dutch ship builders.  During his ownership it was seen in a number of events and ports, but also was involved in a storm incident which damaged a few beach houses and the boat.\nDetlev-Rohwedder-Haus:The Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus (Detlev Rohwedder House) is a building in Berlin that at the time of its construction was the largest office building in Europe.  It was constructed between February 1935 and August 1936 to house the German Ministry of Aviation (\"Reichsluftfahrtministerium\", or RLM), headed by Hermann Goering, a prominent Nazi.\nWalter Schreiber:Dr. Walter Paul Emil Schreiber (21 March 1893 – 5 September 1970) was a German medical military officer in World War I, a brigadier-general (\"Generalarzt\") of the Medical Service of the Wehrmacht and a key witness against Hermann Goering during the Nuremberg Trials.\nHermann von Kuhl:Hermann Josef von Kuhl (2 November 1856 – 4 November 1958) was a Prussian military officer, member of the German General Staff, and a \"Generalleutnant\" during World War I.  One of the most competent commanders in the German Army, he retired in 1919 to write a number of critically acclaimed essays on the war.  Hermann von Kuhl is one of only five recipients to be distinguished with both the \"military class\" and \"peace class\" of the Pour le Mérite, Prussia's and Germany's highest honor.\nJan Morávek (1902–1984):Jan Morávek (1902-1984) was an important member of the Czech Resistance against the German occupation (1939-1945) in Czechoslovakia.  He worked at the Ceska Zbrojovka armament factory in Prague and later in Romania, under the command of Albert Goering.  Albert Goering was the younger brother of Reichmarschall Hermann Goering (second in command to Hitler).\nEdda Göring:Edda Göring (born 2 June 1938; also known as Edda Goering) is the only child of German politician, military leader, and leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP), Hermann Göring, by his second marriage to the German actress Emmy Sonnemann.\nWerner Goering:Werner G. Goering (born 1 January 1924) was an American bomber pilot who believed himself to be the nephew of the \"Luftwaffe\" leader Hermann Göring.  During World War II he flew 48 missions over occupied Europe in Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers.\nHermann Göring:Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.  A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the \"Pour le Mérite\".  He was the last commander of \"Jagdgeschwader\" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen.\nJosef Veltjens:Josef Veltjens: Josef \"Seppl\" Veltjens (2 June 1894 – 6 October 1943) was a German World War I fighter ace credited with 35 victories.  In later years, he served as an international arms dealer, as well as a personal emissary from Hermann Göring to Benito Mussolini.  He was awarded Pour le Mérite, the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, and the Iron Cross.\n\nQuestion:What do Josef Veltjens and Hermann Goering have in common?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Premio Lo Nuestro 2003:Premio Lo Nuestro 2003 was the 15th anniversary of the awards.  the show was hosted by Mexican presenters Marco Antonio Regil and Adal Ramones.  Juanes, Thalía, Marc Anthony, Pilar Montenegro, Sin Bandera, Banda el Recodo and other Latin music greats gave electrifying performances.  In the show, there was 36 awards winners with 135 nominations.  In Pop genre, Awards was given for : Album of the Year, Best Male Artist, Best Female Artist, Best Group or duo, Best New Artist and Song of the Year.  In Rock Genre : Best Rock Album and Best rock Performer of the Year.  In Tropical genre : Best Tropical Album of the Year, Best Tropical Male Artist, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Group or Duo of the Year, Best Tropical New Artist, Tropical Song of the Year, Best Merengue Performance, Best Salsa Performance and Best Traditional Performance.  Juanes was the biggest winner of night, took home four awards Best Pop Male Artist, Best Music Video, Best Rock Performance, and Pop Song of the Year .  In the Regional Mexican, Pilar Montenegro took three awards for Regional Mexican Song of the Year, Pop Song of the Year (\"Quitame Ese Hombre\"), and for Best Regional Mexican Female Artist.  In the tropical genre, Celia Cruz took home with four great awards of the night for Best Salsa Performance, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Song of the year and Tropical Album of the Year.  At the night, the greatest performance was a medley of top Latin hits from the last 15 years, performed by the artists that made them famous, including Vikki Carr, Son by Four, Los Ilegales, La Mafia, Luis Enrique, Wilfrido Vargas and Olga Tañón.  There was a great tribute to Celia Cruz by the world-famous salsa group \"Fania All-Stars\", of which Cruz was a member during the 1970s, reunited for an exclusive performance that rocked the house.\nChief Keef discography:The discography of Chief Keef, an American hip hop recording artist.  Chief Keef released his first studio album Finally Rich in 2012 after having several successful hits like I Don't Like, Everyday, Love Sosa which all of them went viral.  The album peaked at number 29 on Billboard 200 and number 2 on Billboard Rap chart.  In 2013 he was featured on several hit songs by other rappers.  In 2014 he released the single \"Faneto\" which went viral as well.  In 2014 he released his mixtape Back from the Dead 2 which was met with critical acclaim from critics.  In 2015 he was featured on Travis Scott's debut album Rodeo on the song Nightcrawler.  He also released two albums \"Bang 3\" Pt.1 and Pt.2.\nGawker:Gawker was an American blog founded by Nick Denton and Elizabeth Spiers and based in New York City focusing on celebrities and the media industry.  The blog promoted itself as \"the source for daily Manhattan media news and gossip.\"  According to third-party web analytics provider SimilarWeb, the site had over 23 million visits per month as of 2015.  Founded in 2003, Gawker was the flagship blog for Denton's Gawker Media.  Gawker Media also managed other blogs such as Jezebel, io9, Deadspin and Kotaku.\nPharyngula (blog):Pharyngula, a blog founded and written by PZ Myers, is hosted on ScienceBlogs (2005–2011, in full, and 2011–present, in part) and on FreeThoughtBlogs (2011–present).  In 2006 the science journal \"Nature\" listed it as the top-ranked blog written by a scientist based on popularity.  The blog addresses a range of topics, including Myers' academic specialty, biology.  It has become particularly well-known for Myers' writing style (characterized by sarcasm) and for his criticism of intelligent design and creationism.  In 2009, Hemant Mehta ranked \"Pharyngula\" the most popular atheist blog, based on subscriber levels and other factors.\nIsRealli:IsRealli is the official blog of the State of Israel and the first official blog to ever be started by a government.  Originally called Israel Video Blog, the site was launched on February 16, 2006 by the Consulate General of Israel in New York.  In October 2006, the blog was relaunched as isRealli, with the tagline, “The New Blog of Israel.”  This was the first initiative by the Israeli Consulate in New York City in Public Diplomacy 2.0.  Following the success of isRealli, the Consulate launched a series of new media projects including a MySpace page, YouTube site, political blog, and Twitter press conference, which was widely reported by news media around the world.  isRealli is maintained on a daily basis by the media and public affairs team at the Consulate General of Israel in New York.\nCitizen Kate:Citizen Kate: Citizen Kate is a continuing web series and video blog about Citizen journalism.  In 2008, when the series was first created by Carey Lundin of Viva Lundin Productions, \"Kate Soglin, a young \"citizen journalist,\" gave the outsider’s view of inside politics.  Citizen Kate was one of the first Citizen Journalists to hit the 2008 presidential campaign trail.  She started her video blog coverage on February 10, 2007 at Barack Obama's announcement to run for president in Springfield, Illinois.  She has filed several vblogs about the presidential campaign and politics on her web site CitizenKate.tv.\nEQ Music:EQ Music Blog (formerly Electroqueer.com) is an independent British music website and blog founded by American digital and music enthusiast Raj Rudolph.  Alternative names include EQ and EQ Music; the site supports new electronic pop artists alongside its music reviews, features, interviews and video previews.  In 2007, with the addition of New Artists Editor Mandy Rogers, the site developed into a multi-author blog; in 2013, pop blogger Luis Gonzalez joined.\nJoystiq:Joystiq was a video gaming blog founded in June 2004 as part of the Weblogs, Inc. family of weblogs, now owned by AOL.  It was AOL's primary video game blog, with sister blogs dealing with MMORPG gaming in general and the popular MMORPG \"World of Warcraft\" in particular.\nJahero:JaHeRo is the video blog (vlog) started by Rosie O'Donnell on her website Rosie.com answering fans questions, giving behind the scenes information and serving as a video diary.  Originally featuring only O'Donnell and her hair and make-up artist Helene Macaulay they were soon joined by her writer from \"The Rosie O'Donnell Show\", Janette Barber.  O'Donnell, her producer Barber, and Macaulay created unscripted video blogs Monday through Thursday prior to taping, during which they answered user-submitted questions.  Called \"Jahero\", composed of the first two letters of each of their first names, they occasionally had short cameo appearances by \"View\" co-hosts Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, and Barbara Walters.  Jenny McCarthy appeared once briefly, as has Hasselbeck's mother-in-law and O'Donnell's mother-in-law, her wife Kelli's mother.  Kathy Griffin also appeared, where she read some of the questions.  It became so popular that O'Donnell and her creative team considered an \"on the road\" version of the video blog utilizing fan-submitted suggestions.  O'Donnell was the front runner for the \"best celebrity blogger\" category in the 2007 Blogger's Choice Awards which she won.\nElle Royal:Danielle Prendergast (born September 8, 1990), better known by her stage name Elle Royal (formerly known as Patwa), is an independent Hip-Hop artist hailing from The Bronx, New York.  Her breakthrough came in 2010 when her video \"What Can I Say\" went viral after WorldStarHipHop featured her as the “Female Artist of the Week”.  Elle Royal later released the mixtape One Gyal Army under Patwa in 2010, followed by the singles “Jammin”, “Lights”, and “Statements” in 2015 under her current stage name, Elle Royal.\n\nQuestion:Elle Royal's video \"What Can I Say\" went viral after she was featured as “Female Artist of the Week” by a video blog founded in what year?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "2005"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Oakland, California:Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States.  A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth largest city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States, with a population of 419,267 as of 2015 .  It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America.  The city was incorporated in 1852.\nCodornices Creek:Codornices Creek (sometimes spelled and/or pronounced \"Cordonices\"), 2.0 mi long, is one of the principal creeks which runs out of the Berkeley Hills in the East Bay area of the San Francisco Bay Area in California.  In its upper stretch, it passes entirely within the city limits of Berkeley, and marks the city limit with the adjacent city of Albany in its lower section.  Before European settlement, Codornices probably had no direct, permanent connection to San Francisco Bay.  Like many other small creeks, it filtered through what early maps show as grassland to a large, northward-running salt marsh and slough that also carried waters from Marin Creek and Schoolhouse Creek.  A channel was cut through in the 19th Century, and Codornices flows directly to San Francisco Bay by way of a narrow remnant slough adjacent to Golden Gate Fields racetrack.\nSan Francisco Bay Area Water Trail:San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail: The San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail is a growing network of launch and landing sites that allow people in non-motorized small boats and beachable sail craft such as kayaks, canoes, dragon boats, stand up paddle and windsurf boards, to safely enjoy San Francisco Bay through single and multiple-day trips.  The Water Trail is enhancing Bay Area communities’ connections to the Bay and creating new linkages to existing shoreline open spaces and other regional trails as well as increasing education about personal safety, navigational safety, and appropriate boating behavior near sensitive wildlife species and shoreline habitat.  The Water Trail is implemented under the leadership of the California Coastal Conservancy in close collaboration with the Association of Bay Area Governments, the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, and the California Department of Boating and Waterways.\nAssociation of Bay Area Governments:The Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) is a regional planning agency incorporating various local governments in the San Francisco Bay Area in California.  It encompasses nine counties surrounding the San Francisco Bay.  Those counties are Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano, and Sonoma.  It has the ability to establish housing and transportation goals for cities to minimize urban sprawl by that requiring housing be zoned for near new workplace construction.  It deals with land use, housing, environmental quality, and economic development.  Non-profit organizations as well as governmental organizations can be members.  All nine counties and 101 cities within the Bay Area are voluntary members of ABAG.\nSan Francisco Bay Restoration Authority:The San Francisco Bay Restoration Authority (SFBRA) is a government agency dedicated to preserving and restoring San Francisco Bay and its shoreline.  SFBRA was created by the California legislature in 2008.  It is headquartered in Oakland.  In 2016, the SFBRA placed a funding measure on the June ballots in all 9 San Francisco Bay Area counties.  The measure, known as the San Francisco Bay Clean Water, Pollution Prevention and Habitat Restoration Program or Measure AA, passed by the required 2/3 majority in the combined county vote.  The measure provides for $500 million in funding for the authority, to be used to restore wetlands and mitigate expected sea level rise.\nRagazzi Boys Chorus:The Ragazzi Boys Chorus is a boys' and young men's chorus in the San Francisco Bay Area San Francisco Bay Area and is known for winning a Grammy Award for Best Classical Album in 2000 for its participation in Perséphone with the San Francisco Symphony.  The chorus was formed in 1987 with 6 boys, and it now includes more than 170 singers from 86 schools in 26 Bay Area communities including San Mateo, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz counties.  The choir has placed highly in numerous international competitions.  It also auditions the most singers to either national or state American Choral Directors Association honor choirs each year.\nKey System:The Key System (or Key Route) was a privately owned company that provided mass transit in the cities of Oakland, Berkeley, Alameda, Emeryville, Piedmont, San Leandro, Richmond, Albany and El Cerrito in the eastern San Francisco Bay Area from 1903 until 1960, when it was sold to a newly formed public agency, AC Transit.  The Key System consisted of local streetcar and bus lines in the East Bay, and commuter rail and bus lines connecting the East Bay to San Francisco by a ferry pier on San Francisco Bay, later via the lower deck of the Bay Bridge.  At its height during the 1940s, the Key System had over 66 mi of track.  The local streetcars were discontinued in 1948 and the commuter trains to San Francisco were discontinued in 1958.  The Key System's territory is today served by BART and AC Transit bus service.\nGary Arlington:Gary Edson Arlington (October 7, 1938 – January 16, 2014) was an American retailer, artist, editor, and publisher, who became a key figure in the underground comix movement of the 1960s and 1970s.  As owner of America's first comic book store, the San Francisco Comic Book Company, located in San Francisco's Mission District, Arlington's establishment became a focal point for the Bay Area's underground artists.  He published comics under the name San Francisco Comic Book Company as well as Eric Fromm (not connected to the German critical theorist).  Cartoonist Robert Crumb has noted, \"Gary made a cultural contribution in San Francisco in the late '60s, through the '70s, '80s & '90s that was more significant than he realizes.\"\nJory Prum:Jory Prum (January 31, 1975 – April 22, 2016), also known as Jory K. Prum, was an American audio engineer, best known for his work in film and video games.  He was the owner of a recording studio located in the San Francisco Bay Area.\nOwsley Stanley:Owsley Stanley (born Augustus Owsley Stanley III, January 19, 1935 – March 12, 2011) was an American audio engineer and clandestine chemist.  He was a key figure in the San Francisco Bay Area hippie movement during the 1960s and played a pivotal role in the counterculture of the 1960s.  Under the professional name Bear, he was the soundman for the rock band the Grateful Dead, whom he met when Ken Kesey invited them to an Acid Test party.  As their sound engineer, Stanley frequently recorded live tapes behind his mixing board, designed their trademark skull logo, and developed their Wall of Sound sound system, one of the largest mobile public address systems ever constructed.\n\nQuestion:Which American audio engineer and clandestine chemist, who was a key figure in the San Francisco Bay Area hippie movement during the 1960s recorded the album \"Old and in the Way?\"\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Owsley Stanley"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:United Mine Workers:The United Mine Workers of America (UMW or UMWA) is a North American labor union best known for representing coal miners.  Today, the Union also represents health care workers, truck drivers, manufacturing workers and public employees in the United States and Canada.  Although its main focus has always been on workers and their rights, the UMW of today also advocates for better roads, schools, and universal health care.  By 2014, coal mining had largely shifted to open pit mines in Wyoming, and there were only 60,000 active coal miners.  The UMW was left with 35,000 members, of whom 20,000 were coal miners, chiefly in underground mines in Kentucky and West Virginia.  However it was responsible for pensions and medical benefits for 40,000 retired miners, and for 50,000 spouses and dependents.\nBenwood mine disaster:The Benwood Mine Disaster was a coal mine explosion that occurred on Monday, April 28, 1924, at the Benwood Mine of the former Wheeling Steel Corporation steel mill located in the city of Benwood in Marshall County, West Virginia.  The explosion claimed the lives of 119 coal miners.  There were no survivors.  It is the third worst coal mining disaster in the state of West Virginia after the Monongah Mine disaster of December 6, 1907 that claimed the lives of 361 miners and the Eccles Mine Disaster of April 28, 1914 that claimed the lives of 183 miners.\nBattle of Blair Mountain:The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and one of the largest, best-organized, and most well-armed uprisings since the American Civil War.  For five days in late August and early September 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, some 10,000 armed coal miners confronted 3,000 lawmen and strikebreakers, called the Logan Defenders, who were backed by coal mine operators during an attempt by the miners to unionize the southwestern West Virginia coalfields.  The battle ended after approximately one million rounds were fired, and the United States Army intervened by presidential order.\nWest Virginia coal wars:The West Virginia coal wars (1912–21), also known as the mine wars, arose out of a dispute between coal companies and miners.  The first workers strike, in West Virginia, was the Cabin Creek and Paint Creek strike of 1912-1913.  With help from Mary \"Mother\" Jones, an important figure in unionizing the mine workers, the miners demanded better pay, better work conditions, the right to trade where they pleased (ending the practice of forcing miners to buy from company-owned stores), and recognition of the United Mine Workers (UMW).  The mining companies, however, refused to meet the demands of the workers and instead hired Baldwin-Felts Agents, equipped with high-powered rifles, to guard the mines, but more important to be strikebreakers.  After the Agents arrived, the miners either moved out or were evicted from the houses they had been renting from the coal companies, moving into coal camps that were being supported by the Union.  Approximately 35,000 people lived in these coal camps.  It wasn't until a month after the strike began that it became hostile with the arrival of the Baldwin-Felts Agents who provoked the miners.  The union began supplying miners with weapons: 6 machine guns, 1,000 high-powered rifles, and 50,000 rounds of ammunition.\nMatewan Historic District:Matewan Historic District, located in Matewan, West Virginia, was the scene of the Battle of Matewan on May 19, 1920, during a coal miners' strike.  It led to the Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest insurrection ever associated with the labor movement in the United States.\nHarold Houston (labor lawyer):Harold W. Houston (10 March 1872 - 17 January 1947) was a labor lawyer who represented union miners during the Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912, and defended the UMWA leaders accused of treason in the aftermath of the Battle of Blair Mountain.  He also led the legal defense of Sid Hatfield and other defendants who participated in the 1920 Matewan Massacre against members of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.\nCharles Everett Lively:Charles Everett Lively (1887–1962) was a private detective affiliated with the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.  He played an active role in the Coal Wars in Appalachia, and is chiefly remembered as one of the assassins of Police Chief Sid Hatfield.\nBattle of Matewan:The Battle of Matewan (also known as the Matewan Massacre) was a shootout in the town of Matewan in Mingo County and the Pocahontas Coalfield mining district, in southern West Virginia.  It occurred on May 19, 1920 between local coal miners and the Baldwin–Felts Detective Agency.\nTerror of the Tug:Terror of the Tug is a play written by Jean Battlo and based on events in the life of Police Chief Sid Hatfield just after the Matewan Massacre, a notable event in the history of West Virginia and its Pocahontas Coalfield, and the history of mining labor relations in the United States.\nSid Hatfield:Sid Hatfield: William Sidney \"Sid\" Hatfield (May 15, 1891 or 1893 – August 1, 1921), was Police Chief of Matewan, West Virginia during the Battle of Matewan, a shootout that followed a series of evictions carried out by detectives from the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.\n\nQuestion:William Sidney Sid Hatfield was the Police Chief of Matewan, West Virginia during a shootout between local coal miners and the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency that is referred to as what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Battle of Matewan"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Daniel Palladino:Daniel Palladino is one of the producers of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\".  Palladino is also a former producer, writer, and director for the American dramedy \"Gilmore Girls, \"he executive produced \"The Return of Jezebel James\", and was a consulting producer, writer, and director for the sitcom \"Bunheads.\"  He is married to television writer and producer Amy Sherman-Palladino, the creator of \"Gilmore Girls, The Return of Jezebel James\", and \"Bunheads\".\nPaul Michael:Paul Michael (August 15, 1926 – July 8, 2011) was an American actor.  He was a regular guest star on American television appearing in \"Kojak\", \"Hill Street Blues\", \"Alias\", \"Gilmore Girls\" and \"Frasier\".  He played a cop in the Hollywood movie \"Batman\".  He also played King Johnny Romano on \"Dark Shadows\".  He was also in movies such as \"Mask of the Red Death\" and the TV movie \"Where There's a Will\".  He was best known for his appearances on Broadway where he frequently played the title role in \"Zorba the Greek\", Tevia in \"Fiddler on the Roof\", and the barber in \"The Man of La Mancha\".  He danced in \"Bells are Ringing\" with Vivian Leigh.\nTeach Me Tonight (Gilmore Girls):\"Teach Me Tonight\" is the 19th episode of season 2 of \"Gilmore Girls\".  First airing on April 30, 2002, the episode features Rory attempting to tutor Jess and ending up in a car accident as a result, while Lorelai chooses a movie for the town's local movie festival.  \"Teach Me Tonight\" explores the character of Jess, his relationship with Rory and Lorelai's opinion of this.  The episode has received positive reviews from critics, is ranked reasonably highly on several critics' lists of \"Gilmore Girls\" episodes, and originally aired to 5.1 million viewers.\nKelly Bishop:Carole \"Kelly\" Bishop (born February 28, 1944) is an American actress and dancer, best known for her roles as matriarch Emily Gilmore on the series \"Gilmore Girls\" and as Marjorie Houseman, the mother of Jennifer Grey's Frances \"Baby\" Houseman in the film \"Dirty Dancing.\"  Bishop created the role of Sheila in \"A Chorus Line,\" for which she won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical.  She also starred as Fanny Flowers in the ABC Family short-lived comedy-drama series \"Bunheads.\"\nLauren Graham:Lauren Helen Graham (born March 16, 1967) is an American actress and author.  She is best recognized for her role as Lorelai Gilmore on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000–07), for which she received two Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, one Golden Globe nomination, and five Satellite Award nominations.  She is also known for film roles in \"Sweet November\" (2001), \"Bad Santa\" (2003), \"The Pacifier\" (2005), \"Because I Said So\" (2007), and \"Evan Almighty\" (2007).  From 2010 to 2015, Graham starred as Sarah Braverman on the NBC television drama \"Parenthood\".\nEmily Gilmore:Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous Gilmore family.  Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a more tragic element to the show's comedic nature.  Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away from home upon giving birth to her daughter Rory at age 16.  They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit her and her husband Richard for dinner every Friday evening.\nGilmore Girls:Gilmore Girls: Gilmore Girls is an American comedy-drama television series, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel.  The show debuted on October 5, 2000 on The WB and became a flagship series for the network.  \"Gilmore Girls\" originally ran for seven seasons, with the final season moving to The CW, and ended its run on May 15, 2007.\nWedding Bell Blues (Gilmore Girls):\"Wedding Bell Blues\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama series \"Gilmore Girls\" and the show's 100th episode overall.  Written and directed by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino, the episode was originally broadcast on The WB in the United States on February 8, 2005.  The episode features the renewal of vows by Emily (Kelly Bishop) and Richard Gilmore (Edward Herrmann).  Their daughter Lorelai Gilmore (Lauren Graham) and their granddaughter Rory Gilmore (Alexis Bledel) serve as maid of honor and best man, respectively.  \"Wedding Bell Blues\" received positive reviews from television critics.\nSarah Charles Lewis:Sarah Charles Lewis (born August 2004) is an American actress.  She played Winnie Foster in the musical \"Tuck Everlasting\" on Broadway.\nAlexis Bledel:Kimberly Alexis Bledel ( ; ] ; born September 16, 1981) is an American actress and model.  She is known for her role as Rory Gilmore on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000–07), for which she received nominations for Satellite, Teen Choice and Young Artist Awards.  Bledel made her feature film debut as Winnie Foster in \"Tuck Everlasting\" (2002), and has since appeared in \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Post Grad\" (2009), and as Lena Kaligaris in \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" film series.  Bledel reprised her role as Rory Gilmore in the Netflix reunion miniseries \"\" (2016).  She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her work on the Hulu drama series \"The Handmaid's Tale\".\n\nQuestion:What season of Gilmore Girls featured an actress as a maid of honor who had also played the role of Winnie Foster?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "thirteenth"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Adelbert Ames Jr.:Adelbert Ames Jr. (August 19, 1880 – July 3, 1955) was an American scientist who made contributions to physics, physiology, ophthalmology, psychology, and philosophy.  He pioneered the study of physiological optics at Dartmouth College, serving as a research professor, then as director of research at the Dartmouth Eye Institute.  He conducted important research into aspects of binocular vision, including cyclophoria and aniseikonia.  Ames is perhaps best known for constructing illusions of visual perception, most notably the Ames room and the Ames window.  He was a leading light in the Transactionalist School of psychology and also made contributions to social psychology.\nPrinsessor:Prinsessor (Swedish for \"Princesses\") is the second studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Laleh, released on December 6, 2006 on Warner Music Sweden Records.  The album wasn't as successful as her debut album, peaking at number three on the Swedish Albums Chart.  None of the album's singles managed to break into the charts.\nLaleh (album):Laleh is the self-titled debut album by Swedish singer-songwriter Laleh, released on March 30, 2005 on Warner Music Sweden Records.  The album, which was both written and produced by Laleh herself, was nominated to \"Album of the Year\" at the Grammis Awards for 2005 but lost to pop singer Robyn for her self-titled album \"\"Robyn\"\".  The album was also a success on the Swedish Albums Chart where it peaked at number one and stayed on the list for 71 weeks.  The album is sung in English, Swedish and Persian.\nDen ständiga resan:Den ständiga resan is the fourth studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Marie Fredriksson, released on 9 October 1992 by EMI Sweden.  Two singles were released from the album: \"Så länge det lyser mittemot\" (\"As Long As the Light Shines Through\") and \"Mellan sommar och höst\" (\"Between Summer and Autumn\").  It was a commercial success upon release in her native Sweden, spending two weeks atop the Swedish Albums Chart, and was certified platinum by the Swedish Recording Industry Association for shipments in excess of 100,000 copies.\nSjung:Sjung (] , \"Sing\") is the fourth studio album by the Swedish singer-songwriter Laleh, released on January 25, 2012.  Produced by Laleh herself, the album was released on Warner Music Sweden and Lost Army.  \"Sjung\" is her first long play for four years since the January 2009 album \"Me and Simon\".  The album is produced, written, recorded, engineered and performed by Laleh.  The release follows her appearance on popular Swedish television show \"Så mycket bättre\" towards the end of 2011.\nFabio Rojas:Fabio Rojas is a professor of sociology at Indiana University Bloomington.  He is the author of several sociological books, and starting with the first issue (Winter Issue) of 2018, he will be the co-editor of \"Contexts\" magazine with Rashawn Ray.  Rojas has also made contributions to the \"Washington Post\", \"The New York Times\", and has been interviewed and appeared on CSPAN, National Public Radio, and \"Vox\" magazine.\nStefan Andersson (singer):Stefan Andersson (born in Haga, Gothenburg, Sweden on 8 August 1967) is a Swedish singer-songwriter.  Andersson is also known for his 1992 Swedish hit song \"Catch the Moon,\" which reached #4 on the Swedish charts.\nVårens första dag:\"Vårens första dag\" (Swedish for \"First Day of the Spring\") is a song by Swedish singer-songwriter Laleh, taken as the second single from her fourth studio album, \"Sjung\".  It was released on 30 April 2012.  The indie pop song was written and produced by Laleh, in collaboration with Gustaf Thörn, with whom she had a few production sessions for the album.  The single was sent out to radio in mid-March following the success \"Some Die Young\" had on both Swedish and Norwegian airplay and sales charts, being a number-one hit in Norway for weeks.  The single peaked at number nineteen on the Swedish DigiListan.\nTony Nilsson:Tony Nilsson: Tony Nilsson is a Swedish singer-songwriter (born in Boden, Norrbotten County, Sweden in 1977).  He is signed to Peermusic.  A prolific composer of songs, he has contributed to a string of hits by well-known Swedish artists.  Many of his songs have featured in Melodifestivalen and in the Swedish Singles Chart.  Nilsson lives with artist and fellow songwriter Mirja Breitholtz.\nRoughler:The Roughler chronicled life in Ladbroke Grove in the 1980s and 1990s before the last Bohemians were forced out.  The magazine was single-handedly produced by Ray Roughler Jones, a refugee from Swansea, and contained contributions from The Clash, Will Self, Jock Scott, Shane MacGowan, Neneh Cherry, Joe Rush of Mutoid Waste, Keith and Kevin Allen plus local heroes such as Steve Underground, John The Hat and Ian Bone of Class War.\n\nQuestion:Ray Roughler Jones single-handedly produced the magazine Roughler, but what Swedish singer-songwriter made contributions to the magazine?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Neneh Cherry"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Tale of a Manor:The Tale of a Manor (Swedish: En herrgårdssägen ) is an 1899 novel by the Swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf.  It tells the story of a young woman who tries to rescue the man she loves from madness, caused by shame and sorrow.  It was published in English in 1923, in a portmanteau volume titled \"The Tale of a Manor and Other Sketches\".  The 1923 film \"The Blizzard\" by Mauritz Stiller is loosely based on the novel.\nThe Conflicts of Life:The Conflicts of Life (Swedish: \"Livets konflikter\" ) is a 1913 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller.\nSir Arne's Treasure:Sir Arne's Treasure: Sir Arne's Treasure (Swedish: Herr Arnes pengar ) is a 1919 Swedish crime-drama film directed by Mauritz Stiller, starring Richard Lund, Hjalmar Selander, Concordia Selander and Mary Johnson.  It is based on the novel \"The Treasure\" by Selma Lagerlöf, originally published in 1903.  The story takes place on the Swedish west coast during the 16th century, and revolves around a Scottish mercenary who murders a wealthy family for treasure, only to unwittingly begin a relationship with the surviving daughter of the family.\nThe Saga of Gosta Berling:The Saga of Gosta Berling (Swedish: Gösta Berlings saga ) is a 1924 Swedish romantic drama film directed by Mauritz Stiller and released by AB Svensk Filmindustri, starring Lars Hanson, Gerda Lundequist and Greta Garbo in her native break-out role on film.  The film is based on the 1891 debut novel of the same name by the Swedish author and Nobel Prize winner Selma Lagerlöf.  It is also known as Gosta Berling's Saga, The Story of Gosta Berling and The Atonement of Gosta Berling.\nThe Blizzard (1923 film):The Blizzard is a 1923 Swedish drama film directed by Mauritz Stiller, starring Einar Hanson, Mary Johnson, Pauline Brunius and Hugo Björne.  The film's original Swedish title is Gunnar Hedes saga, which means \"The story of Gunnar Hede\".  The narrative revolves a student who tries to save his family's mansion which is facing bankruptcy.  The film is loosely based on the Selma Lagerlöf novel \"The Tale of a Manor\".\nErotikon (1920 film):Erotikon is a 1920 Swedish romantic comedy film directed by Mauritz Stiller, starring Tora Teje, Karin Molander, Anders de Wahl and Lars Hanson.  It is based on the 1917 play \"A kék róka\" by Ferenc Herczeg.  The story revolves around an entomology professor obsessed with the sexual life of bugs, and his easygoing wife who is courted by two suitors.\nRichard Lund:Richard Lund (9 July 1885 – 27 September 1960) was a Swedish film and theatre actor.  He made his stage debut at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg in 1904 and later appeared in 73 films between 1912 and 1952, making his most important roles during the silent film era.  Among his best-known roles is that of Sir Archie in Mauritz Stiller's \"Sir Arne's Treasure\" (1919).  He was the most prominent \"first lover\" of Swedish film during his heyday.\nPaul Seelig:Paul Seelig (5 October 1900 – June 1931) was a Swedish actor.  He appeared in about 15 roles in films 1913 and 1931.  His film debut was in Mauritz Stiller's film \"En pojke i livets strid\" in 1913, when he was thirteen years old.\nTraceroute (film):Traceroute is a 2016 Austrian/American documentary film directed by Johannes Grenzfurthner.  The autobiographical documentary and road movie deals with the history, politics and impact of nerd culture.  Grenzfurthner calls his film a \"personal journey into the uncharted depths of nerd culture, a realm full of dangers, creatures and more or less precarious working conditions\", an attempt to \"chase the ghosts of nerddom's past, present and future.\"  The film was co-produced by art group monochrom and Reisenbauer Film.  It features music by Kasson Crooker, Hans Nieswandt, and many others.\nSoviet Unterzoegersdorf:Soviet Unterzoegersdorf (German: \"Sowjet-Unterzögersdorf\" ) is a fictitious country created by the art/technology/theory group monochrom.  It is the \"last existing appanage republic of the USSR\", located inside the Republic of Austria.  Unterzögersdorf is partially based on an existing village well-known to Johannes Grenzfurthner, the creator of the concept.  As a kid and teenager, Grenzfurthner spent a lot of time at his grandparents' farm in the small village of Unterzögersdorf (a cadastral municipality of Stockerau).  His grandparents' stories about the Naziism, WWII and the Soviet occupation in allied-occupied Austria (1945-1955) form the inspirational basis of the long-term project \"Soviet Unterzoegersdorf\".\n\nQuestion:Are Mauritz Stiller and Johannes Grenzfurthner both of the same nationality?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kevin Horkin:Kevin Horkin MBE is a TV pet consultant and presenter who has appeared on a number of animal-themed TV programs in the United Kingdom.  He was also a Lancashire business owner, and charitable fundraiser who contested the Hyndburn Parliamentary Constituency on behalf of the Conservative Party in both the 2015 General Election and the 2017 General Election.  He was Awarded \"Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE)\" by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II In the Queens Birthday Honours List of June, 2017 for Services to Charity and the Community of Clitheroe\nJames Braid Taylor:Sir James Braid Taylor, KCIE (21 April 1891 – 17 February 1943) was the second Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, holding office from 1 July 1937 until his death on 17 February 1943.  He succeeded Sir Osborne Smith who was the Governor from 1 April 1935 to 30 June 1937.  He was appointed a CIE in the 1933 New Year Honours List, knighted in the 1935 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours List and further appointed a KCIE in the 1939 Birthday Honours List.\nUna O'Brien:Dame Una O'Brien DCB is a British former civil servant, who served as the Permanent Secretary at the Department of Health.  She became a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the New Year honours list 2011, and a Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath (DCB) in the 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours list.\nJoe Casely-Hayford:Joe Casely-Hayford, OBE (born in Kent, England, 24 May 1956), is a British fashion designer.  Since the mid 1980s he has established an international reputation as one of the UK's most respected and consistently relevant designers of men's and womenswear clothing.  He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the fashion industry, in the Queen's Birthday Honours List, published on 16 June 2007.\nGibril Faal:Gibril Faal: Gibril Faal (born 10 October 1967) is a British-Gambian business and development executive.  In 2014, he was appointed OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours List for services to international development, following a nomination by the Department for International Development (DfID).  He is a Visiting Professor in Practice at London School of Economics (Institute of Global Affairs).  He was one of the global leaders who spoke at the 19 September 2016 UN Summit on Refugees and Migrants, joining select presidents, prime ministers and institution leaders to address the question of 'International cooperation'.  Gibril serves as technical expert in the consultations and negotiations for the Global Compact on Migration.  He was the Grand Rapporteur of the Tenth Summit of the Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) in Berlin in June 2017.  He co-moderated Common Space of the Eighth GFMD Summit in Istanbul in October 2015.  He co-chaired the seventh GFMD) in Stockholm in May 2014.  In 2013, he delivered two keynote addresses at the United Nations General Assembly.  He was selected to speak on behalf of global civil society and joined the UN Secretary General to open the High Level Dialogue on Migration and International Development.\nPapua New Guinea honours system:The Papua New Guinea honours system is the main system of honouring citizens of Papua New Guinea for their services to the country, it consists of three Orders and several medals.  After independence, Papua New Guinea used the Imperial honours system, however, in recognition of the nation's 30th anniversary, a new awards system was adopted.  The official announcement of its creation was made by Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare on 12 November 2004 and the first investitures were performed by the Princess Royal in early October 2005.  The old honours system is still in use as well, however, and the Queen issues a Papua New Guinean List as part of every Birthday and New Year Honours List.\n1952 Birthday Honours:The Queen's Birthday Honours 1952 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries.  The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen, and were published in supplements the \"London Gazette\" on 30 May 1952 for the United Kingdom and Colonies, Australia, New Zealand, Ceylon, and Pakistan.\n1972 Birthday Honours:The 1972 Queen's Birthday Honours were appointments to orders and decorations of the Commonwealth realms to reward and highlight citizens' good works, on the occasion of the official birthday of Queen Elizabeth II.  They were announced in supplements to the \"London Gazette\" of 23 May 1972 for the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius, Fiji, and Barbados.  At this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.\n2012 Birthday Honours:The Birthday Honours List 2012 was released on 16 June 2012 in the United Kingdom.  on 11 June 2012 in Australia on 4 June 2012 in New Zealand, on 15 June 2012 in Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Grenada, Belize, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, and The Cook Islands.  The Birthday Honours List was released during the height of the Diamond jubilee celebrations, and was therefore styled \"The Birthday and Diamond Jubilee Honours 2012\" in New Zealand, while United Kingdom celebrated the jubilee with a separate list later that year.\n1891 Birthday Honours:The 1891 Birthday Honours were appointments by Queen Victoria to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire.  The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen, and were published in the \"London Gazette\" on 29 May 1891 and in \"The Times\" on 30 May 1891.\n\nQuestion:When was the newspaper, in which the 1891 Birthday Honours list appeared on 30 May 1891, adopt its current name ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "January 1788"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Jasper County Community Unit School District 1:Jasper County Community Unit School District 1 is a unified school district based in Jasper County's county seat of Newton, Illinois; it is the only school district in the county and is, consequently, the main educational body in all of Jasper County, although it serves portions of Effingham County and Cumberland County as well.  This school district is composed of six schools in total; four elementary schools, one junior high school, and one high school.  There is also a prekindergarten program run at the high school of the district should parents wish to enroll their children early.  Willow Hill Elementary School, which is located in the village of its namesake, serves only kindergarteners; its proximity to the county seat and central position in the county allows its students to dawn from all parts of the county and still have easy access to the elementary school they will attend.  The principal of Willow Hill is Dave Parker.  Grove Elementary School is located in Island Grove, Illinois, the highest point of elevation in the county.  Grove Elementary School educates students from kindergarten to grade six, and it runs a prekindergarten program as well.  Craig Carr is the principal of this school.  Ste. Marie Elementary School is located in the southern Jasper County village of Ste. Marie, and serves students in grades one through six.  The principal of Ste. Marie is David Parker, the principal of Willow Hill Elementary School.  Newton Elementary School is located in the county seat of Newton, and serves most of west Jasper County's first through sixth graders under principal Travis Wyatt.  The latter three elementary schools feed into Jasper County Junior High School and are taught in the facility during seventh and eighth grade while being supervised by Newton Elementary School principal Travis Wyatt before graduating into Newton Community High School.  Students in grades nine through twelve spend their last leg of precollegiate education at this school; their principal is Ruth Kerner.  The district superintendent is Ron Alburtus, and the district's mascot is the eagle.\nCharleston Community Unit School District 1:Charleston Community Unit School District 1 is a unified school district based in Charleston, the county seat of Coles County, Illinois; it was created through the consolidation of the charter school district it was formed from and over sixty-seven other school districts in the area.  Charleston Community Unit School District 1 is a conglomerate of six schools, with all but one located in Charleston itself: four elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school form the makeup of the district.  Education begins at a prekindergarten level, and those living in the Charleston area attend Mark Twain Elementary School, which prepares early youth for schooling by taking them through prekindergarten and kindergarten under the supervision of principal Terry Diss.  Students who live in the far east reaches of Coles County may attend Ashmore Elementary School, which is based in a northeasterly village by the same name; Ashmore's distance from the other schools permits it to educate a larger range of students for the sake of efficiency.  The school educates students from kindergarten through grade four, and also runs a prekindergarten program.  Ashmore is also governed by Terry Diss.  Students who graduate from Mark Twain move onwards to Carl Sandburg Elementary School, which educates those in grades one, two, and three under principal Chad Burgett.  At Jefferson Elementary School in Charleston, the student bodies from both Carl Sandburg Elementary School and Ashmore Elementary School are consolidated.  Students from grades four through six are taught in the facility under the supervision of principal Deborah Poffinbarger.  District students graduating from Jefferson are moved to Charleston Middle School, where they are taught as seventh and eighth graders; the school principal here is Sandy Wilson.  The last branch of education that Charleston's school district can provide is the education of adolescents in the grades nine through twelve at Charleston High School, which is run by principal Trevor Doughty.  The superintendent of the schools in the district as of the 2007-08 school year was Dr. William Hill, although is considered as an interim;lastly, the mascots of the district and its middle and high schools are the Trojans, while the mascot of Jefferson Elementary School is the bulldog.\nNorth Boone Community Unit School District 200:North Boone Community Unit School District 200 is a unified school district based in the central region of the county of its namesake, Boone County; more specifically, in the village of Poplar Grove, Illinois.  Five of the six schools in the district are located here, with the other being eastwards in the village of Capron.  The community unit school district is composed of, as previously mentioned, six schools: there are three elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.  Manchester Elementary School, which serves the grades K-4 alongside Poplar Grove Elementary School, is governed by Principal Kristi Crawford; the principal of Poplar Grove Elementary School is Sharon Olds.  Capron Elementary School, the only school in the district located in a village other than Poplar Grove, serves not only the grades K-4, but also includes a prekindergarten program.  The current principal is Matt Klett.  All students who graduate from one of the district elementary schools will consolidate at the fifth grade in one school, called North Boone Upper Elementary School, whose principal is Mike Greenlee;all students move on to North Boone Middle School, headed by Jeremiah Auble, which educates those in grades seven and eight.  The last leg of education this district can provide is to those from grade nine to grade twelve; the facility is called North Boone High School, whose principal is named Jacob Hubert.  The current superintendent is Steven Baule.  The mascot of the district high school is the Viking.\nZion Elementary School District 6:Zion Elementary School District 6 is an Illinois school district serving Zion, Lake County.  The school district governs seven schools.  Lakeview School is responsible for prekindergarten children, housing also the district's administrative offices.  Beulah Park Elementary School, East Elementary School, Elmwood Elementary School, Shiloh Park Elementary School and West Elementary School serve students between kindergarten and sixth grade.  Zion Elementary School District 6's sole middle school, Zion Central Middle School, serves the seventh and eighth grades.\nWest Harvey-Dixmoor Public School District 147:West Harvey-Dixmoor Public School District 147 is an elementary school district based in the southern suburban Chicago city of Harvey, Cook County, Illinois.  The district is composed of four schools: three are elementary schools and one is a middle school, where all schools are located in the adjacent village of Dixmoor with the exception of one elementary school located in Harvey.  District students in living in Harvey that are in prekindergarten, kindergarten, or grades one through five attend Washington Elementary School which is directed by the principal, Dr. Earnest Taylor.  Students of the same grades living in Dixmoor attend either Lincoln Elementary School or King Elementary School.  The principals of the schools are, respectively, Dr. Gregory Jackson and Sandra Wells.  All elementary schools feed into Rosa L. Parks Middle School, which is headed by principal Abigail Phillips.  The school district's superintendent is Dr. Alex Boyd, Jr.\nBurbank School District 111:Burbank School District 111 is an elementary school district located in Burbank, a Chicago suburb just south of Chicago Midway International Airport in Cook County, Illinois.  There are seven elementary schools in District 111.  They are all kindergarten through sixth grade and located within the city of Burbank.  The elementary schools are: Luther Burbank Elementary School under direction of principal Robert Mocek, principal Marian Stockhausen's Richard Byrd Elementary School, Jacqueline Kennedy Elementary School under direction of principal Charles Roza, principal Mark Antkiewicz's Rosa Maddock Elementary School, principal Patricia Donaghue's Frances McCord Elementary School, principal Mary Anne Sheehan's Edward J. Tobin Elementary School, which was reopened in 2007 after being rebuilt, and principal Mary Rein's Harry Fry Elementary School, which closed after the 2003-2004 school year and reopened during the 2009-2010 school year.  Graduates from all these elementary schools move on to Liberty Junior High School, which is under direction of principal Jim Martin.  The district superintendent is Carol Kunst.\nGreat Neck, New York:Great Neck is a region on Long Island, New York, that covers a peninsula on the North Shore of Long Island, which includes the villages of Great Neck, Great Neck Estates, Great Neck Plaza, and others, as well as an area south of the peninsula near Lake Success and the border territory of Queens.  The incorporated village of Great Neck had a population of 9,989 at the 2010 census, while the larger Great Neck area comprises a residential community of some 40,000 people in nine villages and hamlets in the town of North Hempstead, of which Great Neck is the northwestern quadrant.  Great Neck has five ZIP Codes (11020–11024), and one school district.\nJohn L. Miller Great Neck North High School:John L. Miller Great Neck North High School or simply \"North High,\" or \"North,\" is a public high school, including grades 9 through 12, in the village of Great Neck, New York, operated by the Great Neck School District.\nVillage School (Great Neck, New York):Village School (Great Neck, New York): Village School (also known as VS) is an American long-established public alternative school.  It is a member of Coalition of Essential Schools and is located in the village of Great Neck, New York, serving students in grades 8 through 12.  Village School is one of three high schools in the Great Neck School District, which includes Great Neck North High School and Great Neck South High School.  Village School offers its 39 students an outdoor education program, college preparatory program, and inclusion of students with disabilities.\nSaddle Rock Elementary School:Saddle Rock Elementary School or simply \"Saddle Rock\" is an elementary school, comprising grades Kindergarten through 5.  It is a public school located in Great Neck, New York, USA as part of the Great Neck School District.  The school has been recognized by the Blue Ribbon Schools Program.\n\nQuestion:What location is shared by both Great Neck School District and Saddle Rock Elementary School?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "New York, United States"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:CIA activities in Laos:The CIA activities in Laos started in the 1950s.  In 1959, U.S. Special Forces began to train some Laotian soldiers in unconventional warfare techniques as early as the fall of 1959 under the code name Erawan.  Under this code name, General Vang Pao, who served the royal Lao family recruited and trained his Hmong soldiers.  The Hmong were targeted as allies because after President Kennedy took power, he refused to send more American soldiers to battle in Southeast Asia.  Instead, he called the CIA to use its tribal forces in Laos and \"make every possible effort to launch guerrilla operations in North Vietnam’ with its Asian recruits.\"  Hence, under this code name, General Vang Pao, who served the royal Lao family was recruited.  He then recruited and trained his Hmong soldiers to ally with the CIA and fight against the communist.\nZebra Force:Zebra Force (Codename: Zebra, USA title) is a 1976 American film directed by Joe Tornatore.  The film is about a group of Vietnam War veterans who declare war on Los Angeles drug dealers and the Mafia.  The film is also known as Code Name: Zebra (USA) and Commando Zebra (Italy).  A sequel by Joe Tornatore with Mike Lane, also named \"Code Name: Zebra\" followed in 1987.\nThe American Sportsman:The American Sportsman was an American television series from 1965 to 1986 on ABC which presented filmed highlights involving the program's hosts and celebrities participating in hunting and/or fishing trips along with outdoor recreational activities such as whitewater kayaking, hang gliding and free climbing.  It was typically presented on Sunday afternoons, frequently following coverage of live sporting events.  From 1965 to 1967, the program was hosted by former South Dakota Republican Governor, American Football League commissioner, and World War II hero Joe Foss; it was later hosted by Grits Gresham, an outdoorsman from Natchitoches, Louisiana, and long-time sports announcer Curt Gowdy.\nKaren Foss (feminist scholar):Karen Foss (born January 26, 1950) is a gender and rhetoric scholar, previous head of the Department of Communication and Journalism at the University of New Mexico, and former professor at the University of New Mexico and Humboldt State University in California.  During Foss’s journey as an undergraduate she was introduced to feminism and decided to pursue the intersectionality of feminism, communication, and rhetorical theory further.  After Foss received her Ph.D. she put her passion into practice, teaching university students about feminist perspectives and how these perspectives impact society.  Throughout Foss’s career, she has published and contributed to over 70 scholarly works.  In addition, Foss has received 11 honors for her numerous contributions and publications.\n175th Fighter Squadron:The 175th Fighter Squadron is a unit of the South Dakota Air National Guard 's 114th Operations Group stationed at Joe Foss Field Air National Guard Station, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.  The 175th is equipped with the F-16C/D Fighting Falcon.\n114th Fighter Wing:The 114th Fighter Wing (114 FW) is a unit of the South Dakota Air National Guard, stationed at Joe Foss Field Air National Guard Station, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.  If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Combat Command.\nJoe Foss High School (Sioux Falls, South Dakota):Joe Foss High School is an alternative school located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.  In September 2015, the original building was sold to a religious group for $600,000, and the classes were moved to the former building of Axtell Park Middle School.  The high school is operated alongside multiple other at-risk programs in the building, such as programs for middle school students, and suspensions from other schools in the district.\nSioux Falls Regional Airport:Sioux Falls Regional Airport: Sioux Falls Regional Airport (IATA: FSD, ICAO: KFSD, FAA LID: FSD) , also known as Joe Foss Field, is a public and military use airport owned by the Sioux Falls Regional Airport Authority and located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Sioux Falls, a city in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States.  Named in honor of aviator Joe Foss, it serves the greater Sioux Falls area, as well as communities throughout eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota and northwestern Iowa.\nVMFA-115:Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115) is a United States Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet squadron.  Officially nicknamed the \"Silver Eagles\" and on occasion \"Joe's Jokers\" after their first commanding officer Major Joe Foss, the squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, South Carolina and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW).  The squadron has seen combat during World War II, the Korean and Vietnam Wars and has deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom with a final deployment in 2008 to Al Asad Airbase in western Iraq.  The Squadron radio callsign is \"\"Blade\"\"\nJoe Foss Institute:The Joe Foss Institute is a nonprofit organization in the United States that aims to promote an appreciation among students for the American tradition of liberty, the country's military history, and patriotic values.  It was founded in 2001 by flying ace and politician Joe Foss, and is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona.  The institute lists its five values as \"freedom, patriotism, integrity, service, and character\", and targets its programs at military veterans, students, and teachers.\n\nQuestion:What was the code name of the campaign where Joe Foss received a Medal of Honor?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Operation Watchtower"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Hella von Sinnen:Hella Kemper (born 2 February 1959 in Gummersbach) known by her stage name Hella von Sinnen (lit.  \"Hella out of [her] mind\", making pun of the aristocratic \"von\") is a German entertainer.  She had several TV shows on German private channels (mainly RTL Group).  Since the show's first air date on 11 January 2003, she has formed (together with Bernhard Hoëcker) the two permanent panel members of the award-winning weekly Sat.1 improvisational comedy show \"Genial daneben\" (lit.  \"ingeniously off the mark\") presented by her main TV partner Hugo Egon Balder.  In this show, von Sinnen, Hoëcker and three varying comedians try to answer strange questions sent in by the audience.  Her stage name is a pun on the German \"von\" preposition denoting noble descent; \"von Sinnen\" is a German expression for \"mad or insane\".\nBobby Alto:Robert Altomare (October 30, 1938 - April 28, 2012), known professionally as Bobby Alto, was an American actor, comedian and performer.  He and Buddy Mantia made up the Brooklyn-based comedy team \"Alto & Mantia\".  They performed on both \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" (original air date September 6, 1971) and \"Toast of the Town\" with Ed Sullivan (original air date October 20, 1968).  Alto and Mantia also teamed with Marvin Braverman as the comedy team \"The Untouchables.\"\nWEJS:WEJS (1600 AM) is a sports radio station in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States branded as \"Fox Sports 1600\".  WEJS' first air date was August 1, 1979.\nWLYC:WLYC (1050 AM) is a sports radio station in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States, branded as Fox Sports Radio 1050.  WLYC's first air date was June 26, 1951.  The station was purchased in late 2013 by longtime General Manager Todd Bartley from Daniel Klingerman and Larry Allison, Jr., who co-owned the station with Colonial Radio Group until September 2010, when Colonial focused its efforts on FM stations in the Olean, New York, market and sold its remaining shares in WLYC to Klingerman and Allison.\nRemote Control War:Remote Control War is a one-hour documentary produced by Zoot Pictures.  The documentary focuses on the rise of robotics in the military.  It was broadcast on CBC in Canada as part of the \"Doc Zone\" series, with first air date of February 24, 2011.  The production team shot in Europe, Israel and across North America, going from the Pentagon to production facilities and research laboratories to find the latest technology, trends and the issues that arise when robots are used to kill humans.\nEat Bulaga!:Eat Bulaga!: Eat Bulaga!  (or \"EB\") is the longest running noontime variety show in the Philippines produced by Television And Production Exponents Inc. (TAPE).  First air date is July 30, 1979 and the show is currently aired by GMA Network.  The show broadcasts from The New TAPE Studios (Eastside Studio) at the Broadway Centrum in New Manila, Quezon City.  \"Eat Bulaga!\"  is aired Weekdays at 12:00 pm to 2:30 pm and Saturdays at 11:30 am to 2:30 pm (PST).  The show is also broadcast worldwide through GMA Pinoy TV and via livestreaming on YouTube.  The name approximately translates to \"Lunchtime Surprise!\" .\nGormiti Nature Unleashed:Gormiti Nature Unleashed is an Italian CGI animated series co-produced from Giochi Preziosi and Mondo TV.  After the first Gormiti series success among Italy and Europe, production companies decided to revive it in a combination of 3D and computer-generated animation in high definition.  The new 26x22′ series is titled Gormiti: Nature Unleashed.  According to Michelle Azoury, head of sales and brand manager at Mondo TV, it \"does not discount the earlier series but does not directly address it either.\"\nCare Bears: Welcome to Care-a-Lot:Care Bears: Welcome to Care-a-Lot, or simply known as Welcome to Care-a-Lot, is an American/Canadian CGI adventure musical animated TV series which is based on the \"Care Bears\" franchise in honor of their 30th anniversary.  It is produced by American Greetings Properties.  Unlike its previous predecessor \"Care Bears\" shows, this is AG's first CGI animated \"Care Bears\" TV series, though several films in the franchise had been released in the format.  The series premiered on June 2, 2012 on the Hub Network in the United States.  Previews of each new episode were released weekly on an official channel on YouTube, along with occasional music video or other promotional releases.\nVilla Dulce:Villa Dulce (English: \"Sweet Village\") is a Chilean CGI animated series created by Beatriz Buttazzoni and Francisco Bobadilla of Empatía Productions in 2004 and broadcast in Canal 13 network.  Villa Dulce was a historical series in Chile because it was the first animated TV program made in the country since Condorito's shorts in the 80s.\nMixels:Mixels was a 2014 comedy animated television series that aired on Cartoon Network, co-produced by The Lego Group and Cartoon Network Studios.  The series first aired on February 12, 2014 with a new episode of \"Teen Titans Go! \".  The series revolves around the Mixels, small creatures that can mix and combine with one another in creative and unpredictable storylines.  Although previous Lego series, such as \"\" and \"Legends of Chima\" use CGI animation, \"Mixels\" made use of Toon Boom Harmony software, which is animated at Atomic Cartoons, Inc., before later being animated traditionally at Digital eMation, Inc., Big Star Entertainment, Inc., and Saerom Animation, Inc..\n\nQuestion:What was the first air date that the CGI animated series that preceded \"Mixels\"?  \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "January 16, 2013"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kellys Plains, New South Wales:Kellys Plains is a small rural locality situated about 8 kilometres west south west of Armidale, New South Wales.  The settlement is at an altitude of about 1,044 metres on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.\nBruxner Highway:The Bruxner Highway is a 420 km state highway located in New South Wales, Australia.  The highway forms an east-west link from the Northern Rivers coast, across the Northern Tablelands in northern New South Wales, close to the border with Queensland.\nElectoral district of Tenterfield:Tenterfield was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created in 1859, partly replacing New England and Macleay, and named after, and including, Tenterfield.  In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Northern Tablelands, along with Armidale and Gough.  It was recreated in 1927 and abolished in 1981 and partly replaced by the recreated Northern Tablelands.\nElectoral district of Armidale:Armidale was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created in 1894, partly replacing New England, and named after and including Armidale.  In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Northern Tablelands, along with Gough and Tenterfield.  It was recreated in 1927 and abolished in 1981 and partly replaced by the recreated Northern Tablelands.\nArmidale, New South Wales:Armidale is a city in the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia.  Armidale had an estimated population of 23,674 as of 30 June 2015.  It is the administrative centre for the Northern Tablelands region.  It is approximately halfway between Sydney and Brisbane at the junction of the New England Highway and Waterfall Way.  Armidale traditional owners are Anaiwan people.  Many Gumbaynggirr people have settled in Armidale since colonisation.\nNiangala, New South Wales:Niangala is a village located on the south-eastern edge of the Northern Tablelands area of New South Wales, Australia.  It is on the Moonbi Range which is part of the Great Dividing Range, at approximately 1300 m above sea level.  The village is in Walcha parish in Parry County.  At the 2011 census , Niangala and the surrounding area had a population of 142.\nJennings, New South Wales:Jennings, New South Wales: Jennings is a town on the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.  The town is located in the Tenterfield Shire local government area, 718 km from the state capital, Sydney and 256 km from Brisbane.  It is separated by the state border from its neighbouring town of Wallangarra in Queensland.  At the 2011 census , Jennings had a population of 211.  The New England Highway and the Main North railway line cross the state border at Jennings.  The town was named for Sir Patrick Jennings, the first Roman Catholic Premier of New South Wales.\nStannum, New South Wales:Stannum is a small tin mining village on the Northern Tablelands, in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.  The region is in Tenterfield Shire.  It is 14  kilometres north north-west of Deepwater and south-west of Tenterfield and 48 kilometres from Glen Innes.  It is situated on a plateau known as the Mole Tableland in close proximity to the Queensland border on the Northern Tablelands.  Another tin mining village, Torrington lies 13 kilometres to the west.\nNorthern Tablelands:The Northern Tablelands, also known as the New England Tableland, is a plateau and a region of the Great Dividing Range in northern New South Wales, Australia.  It includes the New England Range, the narrow highlands area of the New England region, stretching from the Moonbi Range in the south to the Queensland border in the north.  The region corresponds generally to the Bureau of Meteorology forecast area for the Northern Tablelands which in this case includes Inverell although it is significantly lower in elevation.\nWalcha, New South Wales:Walcha ( ) is a town at the south-eastern edge of the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia.\n\nQuestion:Danglemah, New South Wales is between which town and the town on the south-eastern edge of the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales Australia?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Tamworth"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Peabody High School (Tennessee):Peabody High School is a public high school in Trenton, Tennessee, operated by the Trenton Special School District for grades 9-12.  The school mascot is The Golden Tide and school colors are black and gold.  The Trenton campus of Dyersburg State Community College is adjacent to the Peabody campus.  This allows Peabody students an opportunity to obtain college credit by taking courses at Dyersburg State while attending high school.\nKayla Pedersen:Kayla Pedersen (born April 14, 1989) is an American basketball forward for the Connecticut Sun of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).  She was selected 7th overall in the 2011 WNBA Draft.  She was selected for the 2006 State Farm Holiday Classic all-tournament as a senior at Red Mountain High School in Arizona.  After attending high school she went to Stanford University, where she had a highly successful career.\nPascal F. Calogero Jr.:Pascal Frank Calogero, Jr. (born November 9, 1931), is the former Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court.  He is a graduate of Loyola University New Orleans School of Law, where he was initiated into the Alpha Delta Gamma National Fraternity.  He resides in New Orleans, Louisiana.  His father was a New Orleans police officer who encouraged his son to pursue a career in law.  Calogero received his early education at C.J. Colton Grammar School and graduated from St. Aloysius High School in 1949.  He held a variety of jobs while attending high school, playing baseball on the championship team at St. Aloysius and excelling academically.  After a course of pre-legal studies at Loyola University, Calogero earned his juris doctorate from Loyola Law School.  He was president of the Loyola Law Review's student editorial board and ranked first in his class.  In 1992 he rexceived a master of laws degree in judicial process from the University of Virginia.\nLarry Conover:Larner Somers Gardner Conover (May 21, 1894 – August 4, 1945) was a professional football player who played during the early years of the National Football League.  After attending high school in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Conover attended Penn State University, where he served as the team's captain in 1917.  Conover was the head basketball coach at Clemson for the 1921 season.\nNina B. Ward:Nina Belle Ward, an American painter, was born to James Pegram Ward and Martha Vesta Payne on January 23, 1885 in Rome, Georgia.  After attending high school in Chattanooga, Tennessee, she attended New York University's School of Pedagogy from 1902-1903, after which she became a student at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts during the 1905-06 academic year and won silver and bronze medals as well as an honorable mention for her color and black and white portraits, From 1907 through 1912 she attended the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) where she won Cresson Traveling fellowships in 1908, 1909 and 1911 (among the first American women to be awarded the fellowship and the only woman to have been awarded three) allowing her to visit England, Wales, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Belgium and Spain.\nMaroon 5 discography:American pop rock band Maroon 5 has released five studio albums, three live albums, two compilation albums, one remix album, three extended plays (EPs), 18 singles, six promotional singles, and 23 music videos.  The group originally formed in 1994 as Kara's Flowers while they were still attending high school.  With a line-up of Adam Levine, Jesse Carmichael, Mickey Madden and Ryan Dusick, they released their independent album, \"We Like Digging? \".  In 1997, they signed to Reprise Records and released an album, \"The Fourth World\".  After a tepid response to the album, the band parted with their record label and attended college.  In 2001, the band regrouped and added James Valentine to the lineup, and pursued a new direction under the name Maroon 5.\nNational Tainan Second Senior High School:The National Tainan Second Senior High School (TNSSH; ), located in the North District of Tainan City, was established in May, 1914, during the period of Japanese colonial control (see Taiwan under Japanese rule) and it was the first senior high school in middle and southern Taiwan.  The school is one of the most prestigious high schools in the city.  As for the recent high school entry exam, which is mandatory for a student in Taiwan for attending high school, a student must have the top 10-11% mark in the test in order to gain admission to the school.\nBizzy Crook:Lazaro Camejo (born December 27, 1991), better known by his stage name Bizzy Crook or BZZY, is an American rapper from Miami, Florida.  While still attending high school, he signed his first record deal with Mona Scott.  Eventually parting ways with the label, Bizzy Crook has been releasing new music as an independent artist, which has led him to be on tour with the likes of Kid Ink and Wale.  After recently being part of the Tidal (service) Discovery panel, Bizzy performed for the 2015 Made in America event headlined by Beyoncé, The Weeknd, J. Cole and more.  Most known for his mixtapes ’84 and No Hard Feelings, his next project titled “A Part of Everything” is scheduled to release in 2016.\nMiss May I:Miss May I: Miss May I is an American metalcore band from Troy, Ohio.  Formed in 2007, they signed to Rise Records in 2008 and released their debut album, \"Apologies Are for the Weak\" through the label while the members were still attending high school.  The album reached 76 on the \"Billboard\" 200, No. 29 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers, and No. 66 on Top Independent Albums.  The band has also had some of their material featured in big name productions; the song \"Forgive and Forget\" is featured on the \"Saw VI\" Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, and their song \"Apologies Are for the Weak\" is included in the video game \"\".\nA. Philip Randolph Campus High School:The A. Philip Randolph Campus High School is a four-year public high school in New York City.  It is located in Harlem, adjacent to the City College of New York.  It occupies a landmark building formerly occupied by The High School of Music & Art.  The school was established in 1979 as an educational collaboration between the Board of Education and The City College of New York.  The high school is open to all New York City residents, and more than 90% of its graduates attend college.  Its daily attendance rate is 90 percent or better throughout the year.  The students may take eleven advanced placement (AP) courses in five subject areas as well as college courses at Randolph, The City College, and Borough of Manhattan Community College.  In doing so, many students earn college credits while attending high school.\n\nQuestion:The founder of the Metroplex record label attending high school in what city?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Belleville"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Piola (Milan Metro):Piola is a station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro.  The station is located on the corner between Via Giovanni Pacini and Via Antonio Bazzini, just east of the Piazzale Gabrio Piola.  The station serves Lambrate neighborhood and the district called \"Città Studi\" (study city), a big urban university area comprising Politecnico di Milano and the Milan University campuses.\nKLIK:KLIK (1240 AM), branding as Newstalk 1240, is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.  Licensed to Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, the station serves the Columbia, Missouri area.  The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media and features programing from ABC Radio and Westwood One.  KLIK also operates a local news operation with sister station KFRU (1400 AM in Columbia, Missouri).  From 1954 until September 8, 1999, KLIK was located at 950 AM, transmitting with a daytime power of 5000 watts and a nighttime power of 500 watts (directional) from a four tower array about 3.2 miles south of Jefferson City.  Early owners of KLIK broadcast a varied format of news and talk programs including music programs of middle of the road, top 40, adult contemporary and country music as 95 KLIK.  For many years, KLIK and KJFF as the two largest regional radio stations (the most powerful AM and FM station in the region) dominated radio listenership in cumulative market share in the Columbia-Jeff City Market of Central Missouri.  In the 1970s and early 1980s KLIK was known as the Live 95 as its broadcasts were all programmed by live deejays, talk hosts and newscasters rather than by a satellite or automation system.  KLIK once operated with an FM sister station in the 1970s and 1980s known was KJFF 106.9 FM a 100,000 watt semi-automated easy listening music station with a large regional coverage signal.  In the early 1980s KLIK and KJFF-FM together were sold by the local Jefferson City operators to a regional group broadcaster, and newspaper publisher, Brill Media.  In about 1982, KJFF-FM 106.9 FM became an adult contemporary music station, initially with a satellite delivered music format, and easy listening music was phased out along with the KJFF call letters which were replaced by the new FM call signs of KTXY.  KLIK 950 AM transitioned over from AC/Contemporary music at about the same time to a 24-hour-a-day live country/western format known as 95 Country.  KLIK carried a variety of programming and a mostly country music format until the late 1990s.\nWCMS-FM:WCMS-FM (94.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a New Country format.  Licensed to Hatteras, North Carolina, USA, the station serves the Elizabeth City-Nags Head area.  WCMS is an affiliate of MRN, PRN and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network and carries the NASCAR Sprint Cup and Nationwide Series races.  WCMS has used the name \"Water Country\" since it signed on in 2000.  The original call letters were WWOC.  The change to the WCMS call letters was granted on 7/28/2005.  The station is currently owned by Max Media after a sale from Ray-D-O Biz LLC.\nKWXL-LP:KWXL-LP: KWXL-LP (98.7 FM) is a high school radio station broadcasting a variety format.  Licensed to Tucson, Arizona, United States, the station serves the Tucson area.  The station is currently owned by the Tucson Unified School District.  KWXL-LP is Tucson's only high school radio station.  It is also a news radio station for students who attend Pueblo High Magnet School.  Students broadcasting over the radio station are enrolled in a \"Writing/Reporting for Broadcasting\" class with instructor Sarah Walson.  Originally started by Douglas Potter, who retired in 2006.  Listeners can also find FM 98.7, KWXL on iTunes.\nKRBT:KRBT (1340 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a sports format.  Licensed to Eveleth, Minnesota, United States, the station serves the Iron Range area.  The station is currently owned by Range Broadcasting, Inc., and features programming from the Red Zone Radio Network.  Originally a stand alone music station with call letters WEVE, then a simulcast music station with WEVE-FM, the station changed it's call letters to KRBT for \"Range's Best Talk\" in June of 1998 and discontinued simulcast with WEVE-FM to become a talk station.  The format change to sports/talk was made following the death of previous owner, Lew Latto, Iron Range Broadcasting, Inc.  President on August, 24 2011 and subsequent sale to Red Rock Radio in March 2012, and has been retained by the new owner as of July 2017, Range Broadcasting, Inc.\nKSKU:KSKU (94.7 FM, \"Hit Radio 94.7\") is a radio station broadcasting a contemporary hit radio format.  Licensed to Sterling, Kansas, United States, the station serves the Hutchinson, Kansas area.  The station is currently owned by Ad Astra Per Aspera Broadcasting, Inc.  The KSKU call letters have been moved to 5 different frequencies across the FM band in central Kansas since 1985.  KSKU has previously broadcast on these frequencies in this order 102.1, 106.1(sister station KXKU now broadcasts on 106.1), and 97.1.  As well as music, the station broadcasts several high school football and basketball games from area schools.  KSKU is a member of the Jayhawk Radio Network and regularly broadcasts the Kansas Jayhawks football and men's basketball games.\nKVKI-FM:KVKI-FM (96.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format.  Licensed to Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, the station serves the Shreveport area.  The station is currently owned by Townsquare Media.  Its studios are shared with its other five sister stations in West Shreveport (one mile west of Shreveport Regional Airport), and the transmitter is in Blanchard, Louisiana.  The call letters were originally KBCL, and later became religious station KEPT, before the call letters were changed to KVKI to be similar to the call letters of the popular KVIL radio station in Dallas, Texas.\nKQIP-LP:KQIP-LP (107.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Chico, California, United States, the station serves the Chico area.  The station is currently owned by Calvary Chapel of Chico.  KQIP 107.1 FM is a low power FM radio station in Chico, California however it also broadcasts online.  The radio station airs Bible studies from several Calvary Chapel pastors, as well as a small selection of Christian music.  The radio station also airs Pastor Sam Allen from Calvary Chapel Chico on The Calvary Road Radio Broadcast, a weekday radio program.  Listen Live at: http://ccchico.com/KQIP\nWLMR:WLMR (1450 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a religious format.  Licensed to Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA, the station serves the Chattanooga area.  The station is currently owned by Wilkins Communications Network, Inc. and features programming from USA Radio Network.  In the early 1980s, the station was automated and played country music from studios in a strip mall on Brainerd Rd.  It was also Chattanooga's first talk radio station when it held the WZRA call letters.  WZRA was the first home of Jeff Styles, and also featured well known personalities such as Kelly McCoy and Robert T. Nash.\nKKBN:KKBN (93.5 FM) The Cabin a radio station since 1986 broadcasting a Country music format since March 2000.  Licensed to Twain Harte, California, United States, the station serves the greater Mother Lode area comprising Tuolumne and Calaveras Counties with a combined population of approximately 110,000.  The station is currently owned by Clarke Broadcasting Corporation.\n\nQuestion:What are the letters of the radio station serves the area comprising all of Belknap County, among others?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "WANH"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:George Chippendale:George Chippendale (18 April 1921 – 16 February 2010) was an Australian botanist and a strong proponent of growing Australian Native plants.  As well as a career in botany, he also taught his love of botany to all who would listen through talks to children, special interest groups, walks on Canberra'a Black Mountain and more recently through the U3A (University of the Third Age), both in class and online.  He knew the value of planting local native plants in gardens as they would survive local conditions and save water.\nTheodore Payne Foundation:The Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers and Native Plants — or TPF, is a private, non-profit organization founded in 1960 by Theodore Payne to promote the understanding and preservation of California native plants.\nJardín Botánico Chagual:The Jardín Botánico Chagual is a 33.9-hectare Chilean botanical garden in the process of development, focusing on the preservation of plants native to the Mediterranean climatic zone of Chile (between 30° and 38° S latitude).  It forms part of the \"Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas del Estado\" (SNASPE; National System of Protected Areas of the Country) and of the Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).  It is meant to complement the collections of native plants in the national botanical gardens of Viña del Mar and Valdivia.\nNew England Wild Flower Society:New England Wild Flower Society: Founded in 1900, the New England Wild Flower Society is the nation's oldest conservation organization.  The society is dedicated to the preservation of native plants and operates Garden in the Woods (a native plant botanical garden) at its headquarters in Framingham, Massachusetts.  It also offers courses on topics of conservation and horticulture of native plants, manages a \"conservation corps\" of volunteers throughout New England, operates several native plant sanctuaries, and offers nursery-propagated native plants for sale at its two nurseries.\nLady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center:The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center is a public botanical garden dedicated to creating a more sustainable earth through research and education.  Situated 10 miles southwest of downtown Austin, Texas and just inside the edge of the distinctive Texas hill country, the 279-acre Wildflower Center attracts 100,000 annual visitors.  The center is a self-supporting research unit of The University of Texas at Austin devoted entirely to native plants, with more than 700 species native to central Texas, and the environmental benefits of native-plant landscaping.  (see Native Plant Information Network).  The Wildflower Center also hosts changing exhibits of visual art and photography and features outdoor sculptures, walking trails, formal and research plantings, educational exhibits, and an annual sale of native plants.  In 2013, the syndicated television series, \"Texas Country Reporter\", hosted by Bob Phillips, declared the center the No. 1 site from which to view wildflowers within Texas.\nLouisiana Native Plant Nurseries:A Louisiana native plant nursery is a plant nursery that only grows native plants indigenous to Louisiana.  Native plant nurseries primarily produce and propagate native plants with the intention to restore and replenish the diversity of native flora.  In Louisiana, these nurseries are a source of plants used for wetland and coastal restoration projects.  Nurseries provide a controlled environment that is ideal for plant research for ecosystem restoration.  The resulting information from plant research can be used to develop better strains of specific species.  Cloning these strains of plants insures the quota for a restoration project is successfully met.\nArizona Native Plant Society:The mission of Arizona Native Plant Society (AZNPS) is to promote knowledge, appreciation, conservation and restoration of Arizona native plants and their habitats, as well as the use of native plants in urban landscapes and gardens.  Among its initiatives are the Plant Atlas Project of Arizona (PAPAZ), which trains AZNPS volunteers in botanical fieldwork; publication of booklets and brochures promoting the use of native plants; compilation and web publication of plant lists for various natural areas of Arizona and northern Mexico; grants for publication assistance and research; and pioneering work in invasive species education and removal.\nJoseph Banks Native Plants Reserve, Kareela:Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve is one of the few specialised gardens in Sydney to focus entirely on Australian native plants.  Located at Kareela in Sutherland Shire and established in 1970 as a tribute to Joseph Banks, the landscaped garden covers an area of 2.2 hectares, with 4 kilometres of sealed paths.\nCalifornia Native Plant Society:The California Native Plant Society (CNPS) is a California environmental non-profit organization (501(c)3) that seeks to increase understanding of California's native flora and to preserve it for future generations.  The mission of CNPS is to conserve California native plants and their natural habitats, and increase understanding, appreciation, and horticultural use of native plants throughout the entire state and California Floristic Province.\nNorth American Native Plant Society:The North American Native Plant Society (NANPS) is a volunteer-operated registered charitable organization concerned with conserving native plants in wild areas and restoring indigenous flora to developed areas.  It is noted for its work in educating business and the public about the benefits of using native plants, and its work in promoting native species through plant sales and seed exchanges has been credited with the resurgence of some species.  It also maintains a list of local native plant societies across the United States and Canada.\n\nQuestion:In what country are both Ugni and Stenomesson native plants?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Chile"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Community Health Initiative (CHI):Impact India Foundation's Community Health Initiative (CHI) covers 1.5 million backward tribals in the State.  CHI aims at the reduction of existing disabilities and incidence of future disabilities through prevention and cure using existing delivery systems and available infrastructure, in partnership with Government, NGOS and local community.  CHI has achieved 72% reduction in disability in Thane District, Maharashtra (2005 to 2012), using existing infrastructure and available delivery systems.  The CHI is a well-integrated set of \"preventive health programmes\" aimed at the holistic improvement of the health of the community, with specific focus on Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn & Child Health + Adolescent (RMNCH +A).  The CHI activities are in support of the goals of the National Health Mission and in consonance with the United Nations’ Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals-2015.\nStorm Hardening:Storm Hardening is the process whereby construction is used to create new infrastructure or retrofit existing infrastructure such that it is more capable of withstanding extreme weather events.  It \"involves physically changing infrastructure to make it less susceptible to damage from extreme wind, flooding, or flying debris.  Hardening measures include adopting new technology, installing new equipment, constructing protective barriers, or changing communications/IT at the facility.  Hardening usually requires significant investment by the energy company.  Some projects take years to complete; for example, large earth-moving equipment may be brought in to build a new levee.  Sometimes the sheer magnitude of assets involved (e.g., thousands of wooden distribution poles) requires years of concerted effort to upgrade.\"\nSTREAMS Integrated Intelligent Transport System:STREAMS® Integrated Intelligent Transport System is an enterprise traffic management system designed to operate in the Microsoft Windows environment.  Like most traffic management systems, STREAMS® is an array of institutional, human, hardware, and software components designed to monitor, control, and manage traffic on streets and highways.  Advanced traffic management systems come under the banner of ITS (intelligent transport systems).  ITS is an umbrella term referring to the application of information and communications technology to transport operations in order to reduce operating costs, improve safety and maximise the capacity of existing infrastructure.  STREAMS® provides traffic signal management, incident management, motorway management, vehicle priority, traveller information, flood monitoring and parking guidance within a single integrated system.  STREAMS® is developed by Transmax®.\nRail Users Ireland:Rail Users Ireland (previously Platform 11) is a rail transport pressure group in Ireland whose agenda is centred on the idea that there is an economic case for expanding rail transport in Ireland through better utilisation of existing infrastructure with only justified expansion of existing routes.  Through press releases, lobbying and leafleting they have promoted the DART Underground, a proposal to build a tunnel south of the Liffey to link up Dublin's Heuston Station with the existing DART and Luas lines.  The group is a member of the European Passengers Federation a European level representative body for rail users which shares the same outlook in terms of sustainable transport provision and improving standards on public transport.\nSoviet infrastructure in Central Asia:The legacy of the Soviet Union lives on in the infrastructure of Central Asia.  As it crumbles, or gets patched up, much of what was built in Central Asia is the backbone of the existing infrastructure for transportation, goods delivery and energy distribution.  Much of the industrial infrastructure underwent precipitous decline in the 1990s, after the fall of the Soviet Union, especially in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.  The roads, railroads and energy lines are thus oriented towards the Russian Federation and away from other regional neighbors, such as China, Afghanistan or Iran.\nHigh-speed rail in Europe:High-speed rail in Europe: High-speed rail is emerging in Europe as an increasingly popular and efficient means of transport.  The first high-speed rail lines in Europe, built in the 1980s and 1990s, improved travel times on intra-national corridors.  Since then, several countries have built extensive high-speed networks, and there are now several cross-border high-speed rail links.  Railway operators frequently run international services, and tracks are continuously being built and upgraded to international standards on the emerging European high-speed rail network.  In 2007, a consortium of European railway operators, Railteam, emerged to co-ordinate and boost cross-border high-speed rail travel.  Developing a Trans-European high-speed rail network is a stated goal of the European Union, and most cross-border railway lines receive EU funding.  Several countries — France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, Russia and the United Kingdom — are connected to a cross-border high-speed railway network.  More are expected to be connected in the coming years as Europe invests heavily in tunnels, bridges and other infrastructure and development projects across the continent, many of which are under construction now.  Alstom was the first manufacturer to design and deliver a high speed train or HS-Train, which ended up in service with TGV in France.  Currently, there are a number of high-level manufacturers designing and building HSR in Europe, with criss-crossed alliances and partnerships, including Canadian company Bombardier, Alstom itself, the Spanish Talgo and the German Siemens.\nPeopleMover:The PeopleMover, sometimes referred to as the Goodyear PeopleMover and WEDWay PeopleMover, was a transport attraction that operated from July 2, 1967 to August 21, 1995 in Tomorrowland at Disneyland in Anaheim, California.  Guests boarded small trains that ran on elevated tracks for a \"grand circle tour\" above Tomorrowland.  The ride's station and track infrastructure remain standing but not operating.  A second PeopleMover, known as the WEDway PeopleMover, of a somewhat different design, opened at the Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World, Florida in 1975, and operated from 1994 to 2009 as the Tomorrowland Transit Authority until being renamed \"Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover\" on August 5, 2010, and is still operating today.\nRocket Jets:Rocket Jets was an attraction in Disneyland at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.  This attraction opened in 1967 with the new Tomorrowland and closed in 1997 for the 1998 New Tomorrowland.  It was the third spinning rocket attraction in Tomorrowland and stood three stories above the ground.  When Tomorrowland was redone for 1998, the Rocket Jets were replaced by a new attraction based on Orbitron at the entrance to Discoveryland in Disneyland Park Paris.\nRedd Rockett's Pizza Port:Redd Rockett's Pizza Port is a restaurant located at Tomorrowland of Disneyland at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.  It is themed after a retro space port cafeteria.  The restaurant opened together with the New Tomorrowland on May 22, 1998 which opened with Astro Orbitor, Honey, I Shrunk the Audience, and Rocket Rods.  It replaced the former Mission to Mars attraction.  It is known for its Chicken Fusilli.  It is across from the Starcade, and directly underneath Space Mountain.\nRocket Rods:Rocket Rods was a high-speed thrill attraction in Tomorrowland at Disneyland in Anaheim, California.  The ride, meant to evoke a futuristic rapid transit system, opened in 1998 on the existing PeopleMover infrastructure as part of the New Tomorrowland project.  Plagued with technical problems, Rocket Rods closed permanently in September 2000 after a little over two years of intermittent operation.  Rocket Rods was replaced with Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters in 2005.\n\nQuestion: Rocket Rods was a high-speed thrill attraction opened in 1998 on the existing infrastructure of a transport attraction that operated until when?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "August 21, 1995"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:William Henry Nicholls:William Henry Nicholls: William Henry Nicholls (23 July 1885 – 10 March 1951) was an Australian amateur botanist, authority on, and collector of Australian orchids.  An accomplished photographer and watercolourist, he contributed almost 100 articles on orchids to \"The Victorian Naturalist\", many of which described new species with line drawings.  He was working on producing a 24-volume illustrated monograph of all the orchids of Australia when he died.  Only four volumes were published shortly after his death but the entire work was published in a single book, \"Orchids of Australia\" in 1969.  Some of the many orchids described and named by Nicholls and retaining the name he gave them include \"Caladenia caudata\", \"Caladenia echidnachila\", \"Caladenia ensata\", \"Caladenia ferruginea\", \"Caladenia magniclavata\", \"Caladenia ornata\", \"Caladenia praecox\", \"Caladenia radiata\", \"Pterostylis fischii\", \"Pterostylis hamiltonii\", \"Pterostylis hildii\" and \"Pterostylis tenuissima\".\nCalochilus:Calochilus, commonly known as beard orchids, is a genus of about 30 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae.  Beard orchids are terrestrial, herbs with a single leaf at the base of the plant, or no leaves.  Their most striking feature is a densely hairy labellum, giving rise to their common name.  Beard orchids, unlike some other Australian orchids, do not reproduce using daughter tubers, but self-pollinate when cross-pollination has not occurred.  Most species occur in Australia but some are found in New Zealand, New Guinea and New Caledonia.\nCypripedioideae:Lady's slipper orchids (also known as lady slipper orchids or slipper orchids) are orchids in the subfamily Cypripedioideae, which comprises the genera \"Cypripedium, Mexipedium, Paphiopedilum, Phragmipedium\" and \"Selenipedium\".  They are characterised by the slipper-shaped pouches (modified labellums) of the flowers – the pouch traps insects so they are forced to climb up past the staminode, behind which they collect or deposit pollinia, thus fertilizing the flower.\nCaladenia:Caladenia, commonly known as spider orchids, is a genus of 350 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae.  Spider orchids are terrestrial herbs with a single hairy leaf and a hairy stem.  The labellum is fringed or toothed in most species and there are small projections called calli on the labellum.  The flowers have adaptations to attract particular species of insects for pollination.  The genus is divided into three groups on the basis of flower shape, broadly, spider orchids, zebra orchids and cowslip orchids, although other common names are often used.  Although they occur in other countries, most are Australian and 136 species occur in Western Australia, making it the most species-rich orchid genus in that state.\nParacaleana:Paracaleana commonly known as duck orchids, is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae that is found in Australia and New Zealand.  The Australian species are found in all states but have not been recorded in the Northern Territory.  Orchids in this genus are similar to \"Caleana major\", but there are differences in the flowers and in the insects that pollinate them.  \"Paraceleana\" orchids, as well as hammer orchids (\"Drakaea\") are pollinated by male thynnid wasps.  Duck orchids have a single leaf and one or a few, dull-coloured, inconspicuous flowers.\nBroughtonia sanguinea:Broughtonia sanguinea, also known as Blood Red Broughtonia is a plant in the genus \"Broughtonia\", a member of the Orchidaceae family.  The genus is abbreviated Bro in trade journals.\nCattleytonia:Cattleytonia (from \"Cattleya\" and \"Broughtonia\", its parental genera) is an intergeneric hybrid of orchids.  It is abbreviated Ctna in horticultural trade.\nBroughtonia:Broughtonia is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) native to the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles.  The genus is abbreviated Bro in trade journals.\nHawkinsara:Hawkinsara, abbreviated Hknsa.  in the horticultural trade, is an intergeneric hybrid of orchids, with parent genera \"Broughtonia\", \"Cattleya\", \"Laelia\" and \"Sophronitis\".\nOtaara:Otaara, abbreviated Otr.  in the horticultural trade, is an intergeneric hybrid of orchids, with \"Brassavola\", \"Broughtonia\", \"Cattleya\", \"Laelia\" and \"Sophronitis\" as parent genera.\n\nQuestion:Are Broughtonia and Laeliocattleya both orchids?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "yes"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Nakilat Damen Shipyards Qatar:Nakilat Damen Shipyards Qatar (NDSQ) is a Qatar-based shipyard established in 2010 in a joint venture between Nakilat and Damen Group.\nGölcük Naval Shipyard:Gölcük Naval Shipyard (Turkish: \"Gölcük Donanma Tersanesi\" ) is a naval shipyard of the Turkish Navy within the Gölcük Naval Base on the east coast of the Sea of Marmara in Gölcük, Kocaeli.  Established in 1926, the shipyard serves for the building and the maintenance of military vessels.  A total of 3,221 personnel are employed at the shipyard stretching over an area of 255526 m2 with covered structures of 121466 m2 .\nChantiers Dubigeon:Chantiers Dubigeon was a shipyard established in 1760 by Julien Dubigeon in Nantes, France.  In 1916 the heirs of Adolphe Dubigeon disagreed how to dispose of the company.  Part of it was sold to Chantiers de la Loire and the rest was reorganized into the \"Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon\" which build a new yard on the Île de Nantes.  In 1963 it was combined with \"La société Loire-Normandie\", forming the \"Groupe Dubigeon-Normandie\" which was renamed \"Dubigeon-Normandie SA\" in 1969.  It was acquired by Alsthom Atlantique in 1983, which closed the last shipyard in Nantes in 1987.\nAteliers et Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire Penhoët:Ateliers et Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire Penhoët was a shipyard established in 1861 by the Péreire brothers in Saint-Nazaire, France.  In 1955 it was combined with Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire to form Chantiers de l'Atlantique.  It also had a shipyard in Grand-Quevilly, near Rouen, during the 1920s.\nOld Ship Street Historic District:The Old Ship Street Historic District is a historic district on both sides of Pleasant St. from Riverside Ave. to Park Street in Medford, Massachusetts.  The district is based around shipyard established in 1803 by Thatcher Magoun, which operated into the 1870s.  None of the industrial shipyard facilities have survived, leaving the area as a predominantly residential area.  Most of the housing in the area derives from the first few decades of the shipyard's existence, resulting in a significant number of Federal and Greek Revival houses, built roughly between 1803 and 1855.\nCoram Shipyard Historic District:The Coram Shipyard Historic District is a historic district encompassing a colonial-era shipyard at 2120, 2125, and 2130 Water Street in Dighton, Massachusetts.  The district includes two houses, built c. 1700, and the archaeologically sensitive site of a shipyard which operated for a roughly five-year period between 1698 and 1703.  The shipyard site is now home to the Taunton River Yacht Club, whose property includes the wharf built by Thomas Coram and John Hathaway, the proprietors of the shipyard.  The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.\nSmith and Dimon Shipyard:Smith and Dimon Shipyard or just Smith & Dimon was a renowned shipyard on the east side of Manhattan during the 1840s.  The shipyard was located along the East River between 4th and 5th Street.  Founded by partners Stephen Smith (1794–1875) and John Dimon (1795–1879).  Dimon was in charge of the more profitable ship repair business and described the partnership saying, \"Smith builds the ships, I make the money.\"  John W. Griffiths was a famed naval architect who designed revolutionary, fast clipper ships for Smith & Dimon.  The shipyard became famous for its work in the 1840s under the name Smith & Dimon.  It was formerly Blossom, Smith and Dimon in the 1820s and then Smith, Dimon and Comstock in the 1830s.\nChickahominy Shipyard Archeological Site:The Chickahominy Shipyard Archeological Site is a historic archaeological site located near Toano, Virginia.  The shipyard was established in 1776 on the Chickahominy River by the Virginia Committee on Safety for the construction of a small navy to protect the Virginia colony during the American Revolution.  It remained in production until 1781, when the British seized and burned the shipyard.  The site consists of both submerged and dryland components.\nJean Street Shipyard:Jean Street Shipyard (established 1843) is a shipyard in the United States, located on the Hillsborough River in Tampa, Florida.  It is located approximately 5 miles from the mouth of the Hillsborough River, about 1 mile above the Hillsborough Avenue bridge in what is now the neighborhood of Seminole Heights.  It is a full service shipyard with wet slips and a Travelift for hauling vessels from the water.\nAndrew Sprowle:Andrew Sprowle: Andrew Sprowle (c. 1714 – 1776) was a merchant, British naval agent, and landowner in Portsmouth, Virginia, best known for establishing the Gosport Navy Yard, which is currently known as Norfolk Naval Shipyard.  Sprowle emigrated from Scotland to what is currently the Commonwealth of Virginia in the mid-18th century, where he lived until his death in 1776.\n\nQuestion:On which river is the shipyard established by Andrew Sprowle ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the Elizabeth River"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Oil engine:An oil engine is an internal combustion engine that is powered by the burning of fuel oil, as opposed to external combustion engines, such as steam engine.  The term usually refers to low compression engines, so the diesel engine is usually not included.\nCrude oil engine:The crude oil engine is a type of internal combustion engine similar to the hot bulb engine.  A crude oil engine could be driven by all sorts of oils such as engine waste oil and vegetable oils.  Even peanut oil and butter could be used as fuel if necessary.  Like hot bulb engines, crude oil engines were mostly used as stationary engines or in boats.  They can run for a very long time; for instance, at the world fair in Milan in 1906, a FRAM engine was started and ran until the exhibition was over one month later.  A crude oil engine is a low RPM engine dimensioned for constant running and can last for a very long time if maintained properly.  It was later replaced by the diesel engine.\nMount Hornsby:Mount Hornsby ( ) is a prominent snow-capped mountain on the south side of the middle reaches of Sjogren Glacier, Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica.  It was mapped from surveys by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (1960–61), and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Richard Hornsby & Sons of Grantham, who designed and constructed several highly successful chain-track vehicles for the British War Office, the first \"caterpillar tractors,\" in the years 1904–10.\nAssociated British Oil Engine Company:The Associated British Oil Engine Company (ABOE) was a British engineering company.  It started life as a combine, similar to Agricultural & General Engineers.  Petters Limited joined ABOE in 1937.  J&H McLaren & Co. was sold to ABOE in 1943, although it may have been a member from an earlier date.  In 1945 Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day joined the group followed by the National Gas and Oil Engine company in 1950.\nTimothy Hornsby:Timothy Richard Hornsby CBE (born 22 September 1940) is British.  He is Chairman of the Horniman Museum 2004–present.  He is the son of Harker William Hornsby\nSt Vincents Hall:St Vincents Hall, Grantham, is a Gothic Revival mansion built in 1868 for the industrialist Richard Hornsby who founded Richard Hornsby & Sons, engine and machinery manufacturer.\nHerbert Akroyd Stuart:Herbert Akroyd-Stuart (28 January 1864, Halifax, Yorkshire, England – 19 February 1927, Halifax) was an English inventor who is noted for his invention of the hot bulb engine, or heavy oil engine.\nRichard Newsham:Richard Newsham: Richard Newsham (died 1743) was an English inventor.  He took out 2 patents for fire engines in 1721 and 1725 (Royal Patent Office 1721 patent #439 and 1725 patent #479) and soon dominated the fire engine market in England.  The engine had two single-acting pistons and an air vessel placed in a tank which formed the frame of the machine.  The pump was worked by people at the long cross handles.  At the front of the engine, protected by a sheet of horn and a door, were directions for keeping the machine in order.  The cistern could hold about 170 USgal of water pumping up to 100 USgal a minute.  New York City imported its first two fire engines from Newsham in 1731.  In 1737 Newsham made a manual fire pump for the Parish of Bray in Berkshire.\nRichard Hornsby:Richard Hornsby Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 - 1864. was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines.  His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks.  He lived with a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah.\nRichard Hornsby &amp; Sons:Richard Hornsby & Sons was an engine and machinery manufacturer in Lincolnshire, England from 1828 until 1918.  The company was a pioneer in the manufacture of the oil engine developed by Herbert Akroyd Stuart, which was marketed under the \"Hornsby-Akroyd\" name.  The company developed an early track system for vehicles, selling the patent to Holt & Co. (predecessor to Caterpillar Inc.) in America.  In 1918, Richard Hornsby & Sons became a subsidiary of the neighbouring engineering firm Rustons of Lincoln, to create \"Ruston & Hornsby\".\n\nQuestion:What is the date of birth of the English inventor that developed the Richard Hornsby & Sons oil engine? \nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "28 January 1864"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Greg Patton:Greg Patton (born 1952) is a tennis coach, both nationally and at a collegiate level.  He currently leads the nationally ranked Boise State Broncos of men's tennis program of Boise State University as their head coach.  His career record at Boise State is 203-67.  At Boise State, he has won seven conference championships in nine seasons in four different conferences (Big Sky, Big West, Western Athletic Conference, Mountain West).\nLeon Rice (basketball):Leon Paul Rice (born November 25, 1963) is an American college basketball coach, and the head men's basketball coach at Boise State University.  Rice replaced Greg Graham as head coach of the Broncos on March 26, 2010.  In his first season as head coach, he led Boise State to the finals of the 2011 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament and to the semifinals of the 2011 College Basketball Invitational.  He is the first Boise State head coach to win 20 games in two of his first three seasons and has 20 or more wins in six of his first seven seasons.  In 2013, he guided the Broncos to their first ever at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament.  In 2015, he led the Broncos to their first ever Mountain West regular season championship, and first conference title for Boise State since 2008, and was named the Mountain West coach of the year.\n2002 Boise State Broncos football team:The 2002 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.  Boise State competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.  The Broncos were led by second-year head coach Dan Hawkins.  The Broncos finished the season 12–1 and 8–0 in conference to win their first WAC title and played in the Humanitarian Bowl, where they defeated Iowa State, 34–16.  The 2002 marked the first season that Boise State was ranked in the top 25 since moving to Division I-A in 1996.\n1992 Boise State Broncos football team:The 1992 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season.  The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.  Led by sixth-year head coach Skip Hall, Boise State finished the season 5–6 overall and 3–4 in conference.\n1996 Boise State Broncos football team:The 1996 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season, their first in Division I-A.  The Broncos competed in the Big West Conference and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.  Led by fourth-year head coach Pokey Allen and interim head coach Tom Mason, Boise State finished the season 2–10 and 1–4 in conference play.\n2009–10 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team:The 2009–10 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University in the 2009–10 college basketball season.  This was head coach Greg Graham's eighth and final season at Boise State as he was fired at the end of the season.  The Broncos competed in the Western Athletic Conference and played their home games at the Taco Bell Arena.  Boise State finished the season 15–17, 5–11 in WAC play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2010 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament to Utah State.\nList of Boise State Broncos bowl games:The Boise State Broncos college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing Boise State University as members of the Mountain West Conference.  Since the establishment of the team in 1932 (although joined Division I in 1971 and FBS in 1996), Boise State has appeared in 17 bowl games.  The Broncos have appeared in eight different bowl games, with multiple appearances in the Humanitarian/MPC Computers Bowl (4), the Maaco Bowl Las Vegas (3), the Fiesta Bowl (3) (which was part of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) and now part of the New Year's Six), the Hawaii Bowl (2), and the Poinsettia Bowl (2).  Boise State was the only school from a non automatic qualifying conference to receive an at-large bid into a BCS game during the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  They went to the 2010 Fiesta Bowl that season (all other appearances by non-AQ schools are actually automatic bids under BCS rules).  With their most recent loss in the 2016 Cactus Bowl, Boise State has an overall bowl record of 11–6.\nBoise State–Nevada football rivalry:The Boise State–Nevada football rivalry is a college football rivalry between the Boise State Broncos football team of Boise State University and Nevada Wolf Pack football team of University of Nevada, Reno.  The game has been played every year since 1971 with the exception of 1978, 1992, 1995, 2000, 2015 and 2016.  The game was also played twice in 1990 as the second game was a Division I-AA semifinal playoff game, and to date has been the only post-season game played between the two programs.  The series has mostly been a conference match-up, with the exception of the first seven games as well as the 1993, 1994, and 2011 games.  Boise State and Nevada have faced each other as conference rivals in four separate conferences - the Big Sky Conference, Big West Conference, Western Athletic Conference and the Mountain West Conference.  The two teams have played each other from the NCAA Division II level all the way up to the highest level of college football, NCAA Division I FBS.\nList of state universities in the United States:List of state universities in the United States: In the United States, a state college or state university is one of the public colleges or universities funded by or associated with the state government.  In some cases, these institutions of higher learning are part of a state university system, while in other cases they are not.  Several U.S. territories also administer public colleges and universities.  The U.S. federal government does not run colleges or universities except for the service academies, the Community College of the Air Force, the Naval Postgraduate School, the Air Force Institute of Technology, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, military war colleges and staff colleges, and Haskell Indian Nations University.  Additionally, Georgetown University, Gallaudet University, Howard University, and American University are private universities that are federally chartered.  However, the federal government does make grants to state universities.\nDaryl Gross:Daryl James Gross (born June 20, 1961) is currently the Executive Director of Intercollegiate Athletics at California State University, Los Angeles.  Prior to serving in this position, he was the Vice President and Special Assistant to the Chancellor at Syracuse University, in Syracuse, New York.  Previously, he was the school's athletic director.  In June 2015, the university announced that Mark Coyle, of Boise State, was hired to succeed Gross as athletic director.\n\nQuestion:Are both, Boise State University and Syracuse University, public colleges?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Clint de Ganon:Clint de Ganon is an American drummer and percussionist from Hastings, New York.  Clint has played in many Broadway hits including Hairspray and Footloose - writing the drum score for both.  He was also the drummer for the movie adaption of Hairspray.  Currently, Clint can be found at the Stephen Sondheim Theatre where he is the drummer for Broadway musical .\nAbraham Whistler:Abraham Whistler is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe.  He is a vampire hunter and the mentor of Blade.  Screenwriter David S. Goyer created him for the 1998 film \"Blade\" (in which the part was played by Kris Kristofferson), but he first appeared on screen in \"Spider-Man: The Animated Series\" where he was voiced by Malcolm McDowell and later by Oliver Muirhead.  In 2006, Abraham Whistler appeared in the television show \"\".  He shares many traits and is partially inspired by the character Jamal Afari.  His first appearance in a comic can be found in the comic book movie adaption of the Blade II movie, but his face is also seen on 2 covers of the Max imprint Blade comic from Marvel.\nFarhad Mann:Farhad Mann is a Canadian-American director, and screenwriter of film, television and commercials.  He directed the feature film, \"Fighting for Freedom\", starring Kristanna Loken, Jose Maria Yazpik, Patricia De Leon, and Academy Award nominee and Emmy nominee, Bruce Dern.  He also wrote and directed \"\" (1996) for New Line Cinema and his pilot \"Max Headroom\" (1987) ABC won several Emmy's.  He directed the critically acclaimed TV movie adaption of Dean Koontz's best-selling novel, The Face of Fear, the Dean Koontz best-selling novel.  The next pilot he directed, \"Nick Knight\", which became the long-running \"Forever Knight\", was picked up by CBS.\nCaitlin Stasey:Caitlin Jean Stasey (born 1 May 1990) is an Australian actress.  She is known for her role as Rachel Kinski in \"Neighbours\".  Previously she played Francesca Thomas in \"The Sleepover Club\", although her breakthrough movie role came in \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\", a 2010 movie adaption of the teen novel of the same name in which she played lead protagonist Ellie Linton.  She also played Lady Kenna in the American series \"Reign\" from 2013 to 2015 and had a recurring role in the ABC2 series \"Please Like Me\" from 2013 to 2016.  In 2017 Stasey starred as Ada on the Fox television drama \"APB\", which was cancelled after one season in May 2017.\nMy Girlfriend's a Geek:My Girlfriend's a Geek (腐女子彼女。 , Fujoshi Kanojo. )  is a Japanese light novel series in two volumes by Pentabu based on a popular blog of the same name with 11 million page views.  A manga adaptation by Rize Shinba started serialization in 2007 and was published by Enterbrain under their \"B's LOG Comics\" imprint.  A movie adaption was published in 2009 with \"My Geeky Girlfriend\" as the International English title.  Both the light novel and manga have been licensed for release by Yen Press.\nMansfield Park (1983 TV serial):Mansfield Park (1983 TV serial): Mansfield Park is a 1983 British television drama serial, made by the BBC, and adapted from Jane Austen's novel of the same name, originally published in 1814.  The serial was the first screen adaptation of the novel.  Contrary to Patricia Rozema's later movie adaption, it is faithful to Jane Austen's novel.  Jonny Lee Miller, who has a small role as Charles Price in this serial, played Edmund Bertram in the aforementioned film version of the novel.\nGood in Bed:Good In Bed is the debut novel of Jennifer Weiner.  It tells the story of an overweight Jewish female journalist, her love and work life and her emotional abuse issues with her father.  The novel was a \"New York Times\" Best Seller.  Aspects of the plot were inspired by Weiner's own life.\nJennifer Weiner:Jennifer Weiner (born March 28, 1970) is an American writer, television producer, and former journalist.  She is based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Her debut novel, published in 2001, was \"Good in Bed\".  Her novel \"In Her Shoes\" (2002) was made into a movie starring Cameron Diaz, Toni Collette, and Shirley MacLaine.\nIn Her Shoes (novel):In Her Shoes (2002) is a work of Jewish American literature by Jennifer Weiner.  It tells the story of two sisters and their estranged grandmother.  The novel was a \"New York Times\" bestseller.  The two sisters happen to wear the same size shoes - the only common ground that they have besides a mutual hatred of their step-mother.\nIn Her Shoes (film):In Her Shoes is a 2005 American comedy-drama film based on the novel of the same name by Jennifer Weiner.  It is directed by Curtis Hanson with an adapted screenplay by Susannah Grant and stars Cameron Diaz, Toni Collette, and Shirley MacLaine.  The film focuses on the relationship between two sisters and their grandmother.\n\nQuestion:When was the movie adaption of Jennifer Weiner's novel \"In Her Shoes\" released?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "2005"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Washington, Alabama:Washington is a ghost town located in Autauga County, Alabama on the north bank of the Alabama River, just west of the mouth of Autauga Creek.  Washington was founded in 1817 on the site of the former Autauga Indian town of Atagi and named in honor of George Washington.  On November 22, 1819, the Alabama territorial legislature chose Washington as the county seat of Autauga County, which it remained until 1830.  A courthouse, hotel, jail, post office and pillory were constructed to meet the needs of the county government.  The county seat was moved to Kingston in 1830 in order to be closer to the geographic center of the county.  Soon after, many citizens began to leave, and Washington was deserted by 1879.  The post office in Washington was operated from 1824 to 1854.\nTanks of Bombay:Although the tanks have long vanished, the city of Bombay (now Mumbai) once had many water tanks within its city limits.  They were once the only source of water to the city.  The only testimony to their existence is the names of the roads in their vicinity, which befuddles many citizens as to the original location to these mystifying relics of the past.\nJimaní:Jimaní is the capital and the second largest city of the Independencia Province of the Dominican Republic.  It serves as one of the two main thoroughfares to Haiti (with Dajabón), with a duty-free open-air marketplace operating on the border with Haiti.  The town suffered damages in the flash flood of May 25, 2004, which killed many citizens during the night and washed away hundreds of homes.\nZacharovce:Zacharovce: Zacharovce is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.  Located in the near of the main road I/50, connecting Zvolen and Košice the village is now more a living neighbourhood of Rimavská Sobota, where many citizens go for a work.  The most important sightseeing is a gothic church from 15th century, later rebuilt.\nMeßstetten:Meßstetten is a town in the Zollernalbkreis district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.  It is situated in the Swabian Jura, 24 km southeast of Balingen.  It is close to the Heuberg Training Area with the Lager Heuberg. The local economy mixes agriculture with services and small-scale industry.  Most of Meßstetten today has a residential character with many citizens working in the highly industrial areas of Albstadt or in Balingen.  Only in Tieringen is an industrial area.  A Blacksmith developed to an industrial character, also a textile firm .\nAhiara:Ahiara is a city in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria.  The city stands about 16 miles between Owere and Umuahia.  It was the location of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu's Ahiara Declaration during the Nigerian Civil War.  It is the location of the Catholic diocese in Mbaise.  The first recorded Ahiara contact with the Europeans was around 1905 when the British Aro expedition got mixed up in inter-village war which eventually had Dr. Steward a victim, as a consequence the Ahiara people were severely punished by the British forces with an invasion which forced many citizens to flee and never return.\nBillings Metropolitan Transit:Billings Metropolitan Transit (MET) is the public transit system in Billings, Montana.  MET Transit provides fixed-route and paratransit bus service to the City of Billings.  The MET is the primary mode of transportation for many citizens of the city.  Met serves about 3,000 passengers a day.  It currently employs around 200 people.  All of MET's buses are accessible by citizens who use wheelchairs and other mobility devices; the buses are wheelchair lift-equipped and accessible to all citizens that are unable to use the stairs.  All MET buses are equipped with bike racks for its bike riding passengers.\nCanton Road:Canton Road is a major road in Hong Kong, linking the former west reclamation shore in Tsim Sha Tsui, Jordan, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok on the Kowloon Peninsula.  The road runs mostly parallel and west to Nathan Road.  It starts from the junction with Salisbury Road in the south and ends in the north at the junction with Lai Chi Kok Road in the Prince Edward area.  The southern part Canton Road is home to many upscale retail shops, shopping centres and others business establishments, with busy traffic from both vehicles and pedestrians from morning till late night.\nLam Tei:Lam Tei () is an area in the Tuen Mun District of the New Territories, Hong Kong.  The region lies at the north end of Tuen Mun city.  It is highly rural, with Miu Fat Buddhist Monastery being a landmark of the region.  The Sherwood () and Botania Villa () are two residential estates in Lam Tei.\nYau Ma Tei North (constituency):Yau Ma Tei North () is one of the 19 constituencies in the Yau Tsim Mong District of Hong Kong which was first created in 1982 and recreated in 2015.\n\nQuestion:Yau Ma Tei North is a district of a city with how many citizens?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "7.2 million"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Nils Trygg:Nils Trygg (1914–1951) was one of the recognized masters of twentieth century woodcarving, most famous for the Scandinavian flat-plane style of woodcarving.  Nils Trygg was born in Småland, Sweden.  He was one of three sons of Carl Johan Trygg and Maria Axelina Andersson.  Nils worked with his father carving wooden figures of various common people in the Scandinavian flat-plane style of woodcarving.  Between Nils Trygg, his father and two brothers (Lars, and Carl Olaf), they carved over 10,000 figures.  Many of his carvings were sold to tourists for approximately $10 USD.  Adjusted for inflation what cost $10 in 1929 would cost $108 in 2005.\nNetball in Tanzania:Netball was one of the most popular sports in Tanzania.  The sport was introduced to the country after the World War I, when the country was under British colonial rule.  The sport was intended for leisure and first played in schools.  For this reason, almost all primary schools in the country have a court.  Recruitment for the national team and other high level teams started at that level.  Netball Association of Tanzania (CHANETA) was created in 1966.  Women have historically dominated in leadership positions in CHANETA but men are still involved, especially in roles like coaching.  During the 1970s and 1980s, there was a push by the International Olympic Committee and the British Council to promote sport and women's sport in Tanzania.  Despite netball being the most popular women's sport at the time, no investment was made into the sport.\nBeyond Sport:Beyond Sport is a global organisation that promotes, develops and supports the use of sport to create positive social change across the world.  It brings together individuals and organizations that are already involved, or have a role to play, including NGOs, corporations, professional sports teams, leagues and athletes and governments.  Beyond Sport aims to support charities that use sport to help their communities.\nLars Samuelson (physicist):In 1977 Lars Samuelson was awarded his PHD at Lund University.  Afterwards he was a postdoc at the IBM Research facility in San José, California between 1978-1979 and a professor of semiconductor physics at Chalmers University of Technology in 1986.  In 1988 he became a professor of semiconductor electronics at the Department of Physics at Lund University, and in the same year was involved in the creation of Scandinavia's first research center, Nanometer Consortium.  In 2000 he began to focus the Nanometer Consortium's research on Nanowires.  In 2002, he became one of the first in the world to show how to combine substances with different electrical properties in a nanowire.  Based on the research of nanowires, Samuelson founded three companies: Qunano, Sol Voltaics and Glo.  Lars Samuelson became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2006 and the Engineering Academy of 2007.  In 2008 he was appointed Einstein Professor of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.  He is ranked third on the journal Nano Letters list of the most productive researchers in nanosciences in the years 2001-2009.\nLars Eikind:Lars Eikind, also known as Lars Eric Si, has been a part of the Scandinavian rock/metal scene for many years both as musician and producer.  He has been involved in numerous bands, either as a full-time or session member.\nHistory of sport:History of sport: The history of sports may extend as far back as the beginnings of military training, with competition used as a mean to determine whether individuals were fit and useful for service.  Team sports may have developed to train and to prove the capability to fight and also to work together as a team (army).  The history of sport can teach us about social changes and about the nature of sport itself, as sport seems involved in the development of basic human skills.  Of course, as one goes further back in history, dwindling evidence makes theories of the origins and purposes of sport more and more difficult to support.\nLars Olsen Skrefsrud:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud (4 February 1840 – 11 December 1910) was a Norwegian missionary and language researcher in India.  Together with Hans Peter Børresen he is regarded as the founder of the Norwegian missionary organization Santalmisjonen (from 2001 a part of Normisjon).  He was followed by the missionary, linguist and folklorist Paul Olaf Bodding.  He studied at the missionary school of Johannes Evangelista Goßner in Berlin, where he was prepared for his mission.\nOlaf Kirchstein:Olaf Kirchstein (born 4 July 1965) is a German sport shooter who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.\nLars Eller:Lars Fosgaard Eller (born 8 May 1989) is a Danish professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).  He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues in the first round, 13th overall in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.\nOlaf Eller:Olaf Eller (born June 13, 1960) is a Danish ice hockey coach.  He is currently the head coach of Denmark men's national junior ice hockey team.  His son is Lars Eller, who was drafted 13th overall to the St. Louis Blues in 2007 and currently plays for the Washington Capitals.  His son Mads Eller won the Memorial Cup with the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League, and currently plays for the Gentofte Stars in the Danish Metal Ligaen.\n\nQuestion:Both Olaf Eller and Lars Eller are involved in which sport?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "ice hockey"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Lac qui Parle River:The Lac qui Parle River is a tributary of the Minnesota River, 118 miles (190 km) long, in southwestern Minnesota in the United States.  A number of tributaries of the river, including its largest, the West Branch Lac qui Parle River, also flow in eastern South Dakota.  Via the Minnesota River, the Lac qui Parle River is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 1,156 sqmi in an agricultural region.  Slightly more than two-thirds of the Lac qui Parle watershed is in Minnesota.  \"Lac qui parle\" means \"the lake which speaks\" in the French language, and was a translation of the Sioux name for Lac qui Parle, a lake on the Minnesota River upstream of the mouth of the Lac qui Parle River.\nMotijhil:Motijhil (also Motijheel, literal translation: Pearl Lake), also known as Company Bagh due to its association with the East India Company, is a horse-shoe shaped lake in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India.  It was created by Nawazish Muhammad Khan, the son-in-law of Nawab Alivardi Khan.  He also constructed a precious palatial palace beside this lake which is called the \"Sang-i- dalan\" (literal translation:stone palace) which is also known as the \"Motijhil Palace\".  It is located at the bend of this lake.  It was used as the residence of Nawazish and Ghaseti Begum, Nawazish's beloved wife.  It is said that after Nawazish died, Ghaseti Begum lived here until Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah took over the palace and seized humongous amount of treasures in 1756 AD.  With this money he built a similar lake with a beautiful palace, Hirajheel, on the opposite side of the Bhagirathi River.  The palace has a lofty gateway, a mosque known as the \"\"Shahamat Jang\"\" and the \"Kala Masjid\" and some other buildings which were all built by Nawazish.  This palace was built in 1740.  As far as etymology is concerned, the palace has been named so as it was built using black basalt pillars which were brought from the ruins of Gaur.  Thus, it was given the name of \"Sang-i-Dalan\" or the Stone Palace.  This palace was then decorated with different varieties of flower plants and precious marbles.  Inside the palace is a huge room having no doors or windows in it and closed on all the four sides.  Some say that huge quantity of wealth belonging to the Begum had been kept hidden underground the room.  Once labourers were employed to break open the masonry and excavate the treasure, but they ended up vomiting blood, so nobody dares to open it.  The room is 65 feet long, 23 feet broad, 12 feet high plinth area, 1339 square feet.\nCottonwood River (Minnesota):Cottonwood River (Minnesota): The Cottonwood River is a tributary of the Minnesota River, 152 miles (245 km) long, in southwestern Minnesota in the United States.  Via the Minnesota River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 1313 sqmi in an agricultural region.  The river's name is a translation of the Sioux name for the river, Waraju, for the cottonwood tree, which is common along prairie rivers.  It has also been known historically as the Big Cottonwood River.\nDeschutes River (Washington):The Deschutes River is a 50 mi river in Washington, United States.  Its source is in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in Lewis County, and it empties into Budd Inlet of Puget Sound at Olympia in Thurston County.  It was given its name by French fur traders, who called it Rivière des Chutes, or \"River of the Falls\", a translation of the First Nations name for the site.  (The city of Tumwater, founded in the same location, takes its name from another translation for \"waterfall\", this one in Chinook Jargon.)\nFiddlers Ferry power station:Fiddlers Ferry Power Station is a coal fired power station located in Warrington, Cheshire, in North West England, which is capable of co-firing biomass.  It is situated on the north bank of the River Mersey between the towns of Widnes and Warrington.  Opened in 1971, the station has a generating capacity of 1,989 megawatts (MW).  In a bid to combine efforts at the design and construction stages the Boiler and Turbo-generator plant were replicated at West Burton power station located between Retford and Gainsborough in North Nottinghamshire.\nRuncorn:Runcorn is an industrial town and cargo port in Cheshire, England, located within the Borough of Halton.  In 2010, Runcorn's population was estimated to be 61,000.  The town is on the southern bank of the River Mersey, where the estuary narrows to form the Runcorn Gap.  Directly to the north across the River Mersey is the town of Widnes.  Upstream and 8 mi to the northeast is the town of Warrington, and downstream 16 mi to the west is the city of Liverpool.\nCuerdley railway station:One source gives Cuerdley railway station as being on what is now the southeastern edge of Widnes, England, stating that it was located near the then bone works which the 1849 OS Map shows as at the convergence of Moss Lane, the railway, the Sankey Canal, a creek and the north bank of the tidal River Mersey.  Of these only Moss Lane is no longer readily identifiable on a modern OS Map.  The authoritative \"Disused Stations\" website does not include an article on Cuerdley station, however, it does repeatedly use a map which places Cuerdley station some distance nearer Warrington.  This is corroborated by the Engineer's Line Reference (ELR) database which gives Cuerdley station as 1 mile 10 chains from Fiddlers Ferry and Penketh station and 1 mile 31 chains from Carterhouse Junction.  Furthermore, the ELR data gives the station site as only 31 chains west of the modern-day junction for Fiddlers Ferry Power station.\nCatalyst Science Discovery Centre:The Catalyst Science Discovery Centre (originally known as The Museum of the Chemical Industry) is a science centre and museum focusing on chemistry and the history of the chemical industry.  It is located near Spike Island in Widnes, Cheshire, and next to the River Mersey.  The museum is accredited by the Arts Council England.\nMersey Gateway:The Mersey Gateway is a multi-million pound transport scheme between Runcorn and Widnes in Cheshire, England.  The main part of the project is the construction of the \"Mersey Gateway\" toll bridge that will span the River Mersey and the Manchester Ship Canal.  The crossing, which will have three traffic lanes in each direction, will be located approximately 1.5 km to the east of the existing Silver Jubilee Bridge.  Apart from the new bridge, the project also includes major civil engineering work realigning the existing road network, constructing new interchanges and landscaping 9 km of highway.\nSilver Jubilee Bridge:The Silver Jubilee Bridge, \"Widnes-Runcorn Bridge\" or Runcorn Bridge crosses the River Mersey and the Manchester Ship Canal at Runcorn Gap between Runcorn and Widnes in Halton, England.  It is a through arch bridge with a main arch span of 361 yards (330 m).  It was opened in 1961 as a replacement for the Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge, and was initially known simply as the Runcorn Bridge or Runcorn–Widnes Bridge.  In 1975–77 it was widened, after which it was given its official name in honour of the Queen's Silver Jubilee.  It carries the A533 road and a cantilevered footway.  The bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.\n\nQuestion:What is the translation of the name of the river on which Widnes is located ?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "boundary river"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Tullekensmolen (north):The Tullekensmolen (Dutch for \"Tullekens Mill\") was an overshot watermill in the Dutch village of Beekbergen, used for producing paper.  The watermill was powered by the Oude Beek and was situated on the north bank of that stream.  The Tullekensmolen was built before or in the year 1679.  Hendrik Jan Kapel was the owner of the watermill in 1832.  When the Tullekensmolen was in possession of a family called Dijkgraaf, it burned down together with its namesake on the south bank of the stream in 1872.  While the watermill on the south bank was rebuild later, the Tullekensmolen on the north bank was never rebuild.\nMiddlesbrough during World War II:Middlesbrough was the first major British town and industrial target to be bombed during the Second World War.  The Luftwaffe first attacked the town on 25 May 1940 when a lone bomber dropped 13 bombs between South Bank Road and the South Steel Plant.  One of the bombs fell on the South Bank football ground making a large crater in the pitch.  The bomber was forced to leave after RAF night fighters were scrambled to intercept.  Two months after the first bombing Prime Minister Winston Churchill visited the town to meet the public and inspect coastal defences.\nSouth Bank Sky Arts Award:South Bank Sky Arts Award: The South Bank Sky Arts Award (originally The South Bank Show Award) is an accolade recognizing British achievements in the arts.  The awards have been given annually since 1996.  They originated with the long-running British arts programme \"The South Bank Show\".  The last South Bank Show Awards ceremony to be broadcast by ITV was in January 2010.  After the network had announced that \"The South Bank Show\" would be cancelled at the end of the 2009 season, the award ceremony continued to be broadcast by Sky Arts and was eventually renamed the South Bank Sky Arts Award.  Sky Arts revived \"The South Bank Show\" itself in 2012.\nVauxhall Bridge:Vauxhall Bridge is a Grade II* listed steel and granite deck arch bridge in central London.  It crosses the River Thames in a south–east north–west direction between Vauxhall on the south bank and Pimlico on the north bank.  Opened in 1906, it replaced an earlier bridge, originally known as Regent Bridge but later renamed Vauxhall Bridge, built between 1809 and 1816 as part of a scheme for redeveloping the south bank of the Thames.  The original bridge was built on the site of a former ferry.\nMaritsa:The Maritsa, Meriç or Evros (Bulgarian: Марица , \"Marica\"; Ancient Greek: Ἕβρος , \"Hébros\"; Modern Greek: Έβρος Evros; Latin: \"Hebrus\" ; Romanized Thracian: \"Evgos\" or \"Ebros\"; Turkish: \"Meriç\" ) is, with a length of 480 km , the longest river that runs solely in the interior of the Balkans.  It has its origin in the Rila Mountains in Western Bulgaria, flowing southeast between the Balkan and Rhodope Mountains, past Plovdiv and Parvomay (where the Mechka and the Kayaliyka join it) to Edirne, Turkey.  East of Svilengrad, Bulgaria, the river flows eastwards, forming the border between Bulgaria (on the north bank) and Greece (on the south bank), and then between Turkey and Greece.  At Edirne, the river flows through Turkish territory on both banks, then turns towards the south and forms the border between Greece on the west bank and Turkey on the east bank to the Aegean Sea.  Turkey was given a small sector on the west bank opposite the city of Edirne.  The river enters the Aegean Sea near Enez, where it forms a delta.  The Tundzha is its chief tributary; the Arda is another one.  The lower course of the Maritsa/Evros forms part of the Bulgarian-Greek border and most of the Greek-Turkish border.  The upper Maritsa valley is a principal east-west route in Bulgaria.  The unnavigable river is used for power production and irrigation.\nSouth Bank Grand Arbour:The South Bank Grand Arbour is a kilometre long arbour located in the South Bank Parklands in Brisbane, Australia.  The structure functions as a pedestrian walkway which connects the Griffith Film School on the corner of Dock Street and Vulture Street to the Cultural Forecourt adjacent to QPAC, as well as the rest of the South Bank Parklands through which it runs.\nLondon South Bank University:London South Bank University (LSBU) is a public university in Newington, London.  It has 17,605 students and 1,700 staff, and is based in the London Borough of Southwark, near the South Bank of the River Thames, from which it takes its name.\nHayward Gallery:The Hayward Gallery is an art gallery within the Southbank Centre, part of an area of major arts venues on the South Bank of the River Thames, in central London, England.  It is sited adjacent to the other Southbank Centre buildings (the Royal Festival Hall and the Queen Elizabeth Hall/Purcell Room) and also the Royal National Theatre and British Film Institute.  Following a rebranding of the South Bank Centre to Southbank Centre in early 2007, the Hayward Gallery was known as the Hayward until early 2011.\nSouth Bank 3 ferry wharf:South Bank 3 ferry wharf is located on the southern side of the Brisbane River serving the Brisbane suburb of South Brisbane.  It is used by Transdev Brisbane Ferries' CityFerry services.  South Bank whaves 1 & 2 are located 500 metres upstream.\nSouth Bank, North Yorkshire:South Bank is a suburb of Middlesbrough, in north east England, on the south bank of the River Tees, and is 3 mi from Middlesbrough centre.\n\nQuestion:\"Clydebuilt\" is on the south bank of what river?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the River Clyde"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Pacific Ocean theater of World War II:The Pacific Ocean theater, during World War II, was a major theater of the war between the Allies and Japan.  It was defined by the Allied powers' Pacific Ocean Area command, which included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands, while mainland Asia was excluded, as were the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies, Borneo, Australia, most of the Territory of New Guinea and the western part of the Solomon Islands.\nPterocarpus indicus:Pterocarpus indicus (commonly known as Amboyna wood, Malay padauk, Papua New Guinea rosewood, Philippine mahogany, Andaman redwood, Burmese rosewood, narra or Pashu padauk) is a species of \"Pterocarpus\" native to southeastern Asia, northern Australasia, and the western Pacific Ocean islands, in Cambodia, southernmost China, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Ryukyu Islands, the Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.\nCodiaeum variegatum:Codiaeum variegatum: Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton or variegated croton; syn.  \"Croton variegatum\" L.) is a species of plant in the genus \"Codiaeum\", which is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae.  It is native to Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, and the western Pacific Ocean islands, growing in open forests and scrub.  It is an evergreen shrub growing to 3 m tall and has large, thick, leathery, shiny evergreen leaves, alternately arranged, 5–30 cm long and 0.5–8 cm broad.  The inflorescences are long racemes 8–30 cm long, with male and female flowers on separate inflorescences; the male flowers are white with five small petals and 20–30 stamens, the female flowers yellowish, with no petals.  The fruit is a capsule 9 mm diameter, containing three 6 mm seeds.  The stems contain milky sap that bleeds from cut stems.\nGouania:Gouania is a genus of flowering plants in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae.  The 50 to 70 species it contains are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Africa, Madagascar, the Indian Ocean islands, southern Asia, the Americas and Hawaii.  They are shrubs or lianas.  A revision of the species in Madagascar and the other western Indian Ocean islands is in preparation, where the genus has an important centre of diversity.  The work will recognise several new species.\nAnatahan:Anatahan is an island in the Northern Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and has one of the most active volcanoes of the archipelago.  Formerly inhabited, the island currently does not have any population due to the always-present danger of volcanic eruptions.  Anatahan is located 60 km northwest of Farallon de Medinilla and 120 km north of Saipan.\nPartula (gastropod):Partula is a genus of air-breathing tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Partulidae.  Many species of \"Partula\" are known under the general common names \"Polynesian tree snail\" and \"Moorean viviparous tree snail\".  Partulids are distributed across 5000 sqmi of Pacific Ocean islands, from the Society Islands to New Guinea.\nNovaculichthys taeniourus:Novaculichthys taeniourus (rockmover, dragon, or reindeer wrasse) is a species of wrasse mainly found in coral reefs and lagoons in the Indo-Pacific region.  These include habitats in the Gulf of California to Panama; tropical Pacific Ocean islands including Hawaii; the Philippines, Indonesia and Australia; and the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa.  The common name, \"rockmover wrasse\", comes from their behavior of upending small stones and reef fragments in search of prey.  This species is the only known member of its genus.\nCyrtomium:Cyrtomium is a genus of about 15-20 species of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, native to Asia, Africa (including Madagascar), and the Pacific Ocean islands (Hawaii).  It is very closely related to the genus \"Polystichum\", with recent research suggesting it should be included within it (Little & Barrington).\nPritchardia:The genus Pritchardia (Family Arecaceae) consists of between 24-40 species of fan palms (tribe Corypheae) found on tropical Pacific Ocean islands in Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Tuamotus, and most diversely in Hawaii.  The generic name honors William Thomas Pritchard (1829-1907), a British consul at Fiji.\nMedinilla:Medinilla is a genus of about 193 species of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae, native to tropical regions of the Old World from Africa (two species) east through Madagascar (about 70 species) and southern Asia to the western Pacific Ocean islands.  The genus was named after J. de Medinilla, governor of the Mariana Islands in 1820.\n\nQuestion:Which genus expands to the Pacific Ocean islands, Osteomeles or Medinilla?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Medinilla"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Sen Soulintha:Sen Soulintha: Sen Soulintha, Saen Surintha or Sen Sourintha (1511–1582) was born Chane Tian and became King of Lan Xang reigning 1571-1575 and again 1580-1582.  Sen Soulintha was not of noble birth, rising from royal page to King Setthatirath’s Chief Minister.  During the succession disputes in the Kingdom of Lan Na between King Setthatirath and King Mekuti, Sen Soulintha served Setthatirath as a general and successfully took several cities of Lan Na including Chiang Saen for which he was given the honorific name \"Lusai\" meaning “victory.”  Sen Soulintha supported Setthatirath in leading the guerrilla campaigns during the Burmese invasions of King Bayinnaung.  When Setthatirath died near Attapeu under suspicious circumstances in 1572, Sen Soulintha led the armies of Lan Xang back to Vientiane.  A succession dispute erupted, which nearly led to civil war and provided a pretext for another Burmese invasion ordered by Bayinnaung and led by the Chief Minister Binnya Dala.  Sen Soulintha defeated the Burmese and Lan Na forces led by Binnya Dala, an event which led to the latter’s exile, only to face a more massive invasion led by Bayinnaug the following year.  Sen Soulintha again attempted to resort to guerilla tactics, but lacked popular support from his seizure of the throne.  He and his son Ong Lo (Nakhon Noi) were captured by Bayinnaung and exiled to Pegu.  The Burmese placed Setthathirath’s brother, and former \"Ouphahat\" or Viceroy, Prince Tha Heua on the throne.  According to the Luang Prabang chronicles it was this brother, who had led a rebellion in Luang Prabang and tried to seize the throne from Setthathirath on the death of their father Photisarath.  Prince Tha Heua took the regnal name Voravongsa and reigned under Burmese suzerainty from 1575-1579.  Voravongsa was never popular, and drowned with his family while attempting to flee Vientiane in the face of popular uprising.  In 1579, Bayinnaung dispatched a sizable army to restore order.  According to Lao histories Sen Soulintha was then installed as king a second time in 1580.  By that time Sen Soulintha was an old man and reigned only for two years before his son ascended the throne as Nakhon Noi and another succession dispute ensued.\nPolitics of Swaziland:Swaziland is an absolute monarchy with constitutional provisions and Swazi law and Custom.  The head of state is the king or \"Ngwenyama\" (lit.  \"Lion\"), currently King Mswati III, who ascended to the throne in 1986 after the death of his father King Sobhuza II in 1982 and a period of regency.  According to the constitution of Swaziland, the King and Ingwenyama is a symbol of unity and the eternity of the Swazi nation.  By tradition, the king reigns along with his mother or a ritual substitute, the \"Ndlovukati\" (lit.  \"She-Elephant\").  The former was viewed as the administrative head of state and the latter as a spiritual and national head of state, with real power counterbalancing that of the king, but during the long reign of Sobhuza II the role of the \"Ndlovukati\" became more symbolic.  The king appoints the prime minister from the legislature and also appoints a minority of legislators to both chambers of Libandla (parliament), with help from an advisory council.  The king is allowed by the constitution to appoint some members to parliament for special interests.  These special interests are citizens who might have been left out by the electorate during the course of elections or did not enter as candidates.  This is done to balance views in parliament.  Special interests could be people of gender, race, disability, business community, civic society, scholars, chiefs and so on.  The Senate consists of 30 members, of which some are appointed by the king on recommendation of the advisory council and others elected by the lower house.  The House of Assembly has 65 seats, 55 of which are occupied by elected representatives from the 55 constituencies around the country, 10 appointed by the king on recommendation of the advisory council and the attorney general is the ex-officio member.  Elections are held every five years.\nLü Buwei:Lü Buwei (291–235 BC) was a politician of the Qin state in the Warring States period of ancient China.  Originally an influential merchant from the Wey (衛) state, Lü Buwei met and befriended King Zhuangxiang of Qin, who was then a minor prince serving as a hostage in the Zhao state.  Through bribes and machinations, Lü Buwei succeeded in helping King Zhuangxiang become the heir apparent to the Qin throne.  In 249 BC, after King Zhuangxiang ascended the throne following the death of his father, King Xiaowen, he appointed Lü Buwei as his chancellor (相國) and ennobled him as \"Marquis Wenxin\" (文信侯).  After King Zhuangxiang's death in 247 BC, Lü Buwei became the chancellor and regent to King Zhuangxiang's young son, Ying Zheng, who later became Qin Shi Huang (First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty).\nParakrama Pandyan I:Parakrama Pandyan I was a Pandyan king of Tamilakkam, ruling from the Pandyan capital in Madurai.  He was besieged in a Pandyan war by his contemporary, rival and throne claimant Kulasekhara Pandyan in 1169, a vassal of the Chola Dynasty.  Parakrama Pandyan I sought assistance from the Ceylonese king Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa but was subsequently executed.  Kulasekhara Pandyan ascended to the Madurai throne but was eventually forced to seek refuge in Chola country in 1171.  Parakrama Pandyan I's son Vira Pandyan III ascended on the Pandyan throne before he was defeated by Chola forces.  In 1212 CE a succeeding namesake royal of the dynasty, Parakrama Pandyan II invaded Ceylon and became monarch at Polonnaruwa for three years with the title Parakrama Pandya of Polonnaruwa.\nColoman, King of Hungary:Coloman the Learned, also the Book-Lover or the Bookish (Hungarian: \"Könyves Kálmán\" ; Croatian: \"Koloman\" ; Slovak: \"Koloman Učený\" ; 10703February 1116) was King of Hungary from 1095 and King of Croatia from 1097 until his death.  Because Coloman and his younger brother Álmos were underage when their father King Géza I of Hungary died, their uncle LadislausI ascended the throne in 1077.  Ladislaus prepared Colomanwho was \"half-blind and humpbacked\", according to late medieval Hungarian chroniclesfor a church career, and Coloman was eventually appointed bishop of Eger or Várad (Oradea, Romania) in the early 1090s.  The dying King Ladislaus preferred Álmos to Coloman when nominating his heir in early 1095.  Coloman fled from Hungary but returned around 19 July 1095 when his uncle died.  He was crowned in early 1096; the circumstances of his accession to the throne are unknown.  He granted the Hungarian Duchyone-third of the Kingdom of Hungaryto Álmos.\nRamesuan (king of Ayutthaya):Somdet Phra Ramesuan (Thai: สมเด็จพระราเมศวร ) (1339–1395), son of king Ramathibodi I, reigned as the second and fifth king of the kingdom of Ayutthaya.  When King Ramathibodi ascended to the throne of Ayuthaya, he sent King Ramesuan to reign in Lavo.  Upon King Ramathibodi's death in 1369, King Ramesuan traveled to Ayutthaya to assume the throne, but held it for less than a year before being deposed by his uncle, King Borommaracha I, the ruler of Suphanburi.  Sources differ over the nature of their conflict; official chronicles state that the older Boromaracha ruled with the willing consent of his nephew, while Jeremias van Vliet's \"Short History of Thailand\" indicated that Boromaracha's ascension came only after a bloody conflict bordering on civil war.\nCoenwulf of Mercia:Coenwulf (also spelled Cenwulf, Kenulf, or Kenwulph) was King of Mercia from December 796 until his death in 821.  He was a descendant of a sibling of King Penda, who had ruled Mercia in the middle of the 7th century.  He succeeded Ecgfrith, the son of Offa; Ecgfrith only reigned for five months, and Coenwulf ascended to the throne in the same year that Offa died.  In the early years of Coenwulf's reign he had to deal with a revolt in Kent, which had been under Offa's control.  Eadberht Præn returned from exile in Francia to claim the Kentish throne, and Coenwulf was forced to wait for papal support before he could intervene.  When Pope Leo agreed to anathematize Eadberht, Coenwulf invaded and retook the kingdom; Eadberht was taken prisoner, was blinded, and had his hands cut off.  Coenwulf also appears to have lost control of the kingdom of East Anglia during the early part of his reign, as an independent coinage appears under King Eadwald.  Coenwulf's coinage reappears in 805, indicating that the kingdom was again under Mercian control.  Several campaigns of Coenwulf's against the Welsh are recorded, but only one conflict with Northumbria, in 801, though it is likely that Coenwulf continued to support the opponents of the Northumbrian king Eardwulf.\nMinhlange:Minhlange (Burmese: မင်းလှငယ် , ] ; 1418–1425) was king of Ava for about three months in 1425.  Minhlange ascended to the throne in August 1425 after his father King Thihathu had been killed in an ambush by raiders from the Shan State of Hsipaw (Thibaw).  He was only about seven years old.  The ambush was arranged by Thihathu's powerful queen Shin Bo-Me who wanted to place her lover, Kale Kyetaungnyo, the Saopha of Kale, on the throne.  About three months later, Shin Bo-Me poisoned the young king in early November 1425 and made Kyetaungnyo king a few days later.\nMartanda Cinkaiariyan:Martanda Cinkaiariyan (Tamil: மார்த்தாண்ட சிங்கையாரியன் ) (died 1348) ascended the throne of Jaffna Kingdom under the throne name Pararasasekaram III.  He is one of the early Aryacakravarti kings about whom historical and epigraphical evidence is available.  He was noted by Ibn Battuta in his well-known travelogue as well as he has left behind a few inscriptions.  He oversaw the international trade of the Jaffna kingdom with Yemen via the kingdom's powerful trading ships.  Martanda Cinkaiariyan accompanied Battuta to the peak of \"Sivanoli Padam Malai\" along with Yogis and other Hindus and companions of the king who visited the sacred Shiva site annually.\nHarald V of Norway:Harald V (] ; born 21 February 1937) is the King of Norway, having ascended the throne following the death of his father on 17 January 1991.\n\nQuestion:What kind of ships have been named after the King of Norway who ascended the throne in 1991?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "motor ships"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Master of Laws:The Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin \"Magister Legum \" or \"Legum Magister \") is a postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject.  In some jurisdictions the \"Master of Laws\" is the basic professional degree for admission into legal practice.\nBachelor of Pharmacy:A Bachelor of Pharmacy (abbreviated B Pharm) is an undergraduate academic degree in the field of pharmacy.  The degree is the basic prerequisite for registration to practice as a pharmacist in many countries and its about understanding the properties and impacts of medicines and developing the skills required to counsel patients about their use.  In some countries, it has been superseded by the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) and Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) degrees.  In the United States, this degree was granted as the baccalaureate pharmacy degree only at Washington State University, where it has now been superseded by the PharmD degree.  The degree previously offered within the US—and still the required degree in Canada—is the Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy.\nBachelor of Information Technology:A Bachelor of Information Technology (abbreviations BIT, BInfTech, B.Tech(IT) or BE(IT)) is an undergraduate academic degree that generally requires three to five years of study.  While the degree has a major focus on computers and technology, it differs from a Computer Science degree in that students are also expected to study management and information science, and there are reduced requirements for mathematics.  A degree in computer science can be expected to concentrate on the scientific aspects of computing, while a degree in information technology can be expected to concentrate on the business and communication applications of computing.  There is more emphasis on these two areas in the e-commerce, e-business and business information technology undergraduate courses.  Specific names for the degrees vary across countries, and even universities within countries.\nBachelor of Design:A Bachelor of Design (B.Des.  or B.Design) degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts three or four years.  It is an arts-centered degree that is a counterpart to the Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree.  Bachelor of Design degrees have been popular in Canada and Australia for several decades and are becoming increasingly popular in the United States as discipline-specific design education expands and becomes more specialized.  There are several variants of the Bachelor of Design degree, including the Bachelor of Design Arts and the Bachelor of Design Studies.\nBachelor of Medical Sciences:A Bachelor of Medical Science (Honours) (BMedSci, BMedSc, BMSc, BSci(Med) or Bachelor of Medical Sciences is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last for 2–4 years.  Acceleration modes are offered for students who decide to fast-track the duration of a relevant degree or pathway to graduate medical training (Doctor of Medicine) earlier, as opposed to completing a typical undergraduate degree which lasts 3–5 years.\nBachelor of Independent Studies:A Bachelor of Independent Studies is an undergraduate academic degree.  Its program of studies is unique to each student, and the individual curricula are largely determined by each student.  It may focus in any field, and generally has two phases: a pre-thesis phase, in which the student takes courses or reading courses, and a thesis phase, in which the student completes a substantial thesis.  A similarly name Bachelor of Interdisciplinary Studies is also awarded by some universities.  The degree can be considered akin to a degree in general studies.\nBachelor's degree:A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin \"baccalaureus\") or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin \"baccalaureatus\") is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline).  In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed.  In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g. MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g. the Scottish MA and Canadian MD).\nAssociate degree:Associate degree: An associate degree (or associate's degree) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years.  It is considered to be greater level of education than a high school diploma or GED.\nUIUC College of Education:The School of Education at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign was founded in 1905.  It was later renamed the College of Education in 1918.  The college offers undergraduate, graduate, and online programs in areas including elementary education, early childhood education, special education, and Educational Organization and Leadership.  It began with six departments; three of them merged and formed the largest department in the college.  All departments offer masters and doctoral degrees.  However, only two departments offer undergraduate degree programs: Special Education and Curriculum & Instruction.  The college also offers 16 online programs.  Students seeking an undergraduate degree in the college must meet the minimum graduation requirement set forth by the university.  To obtain a certification, students must also meet the requirements of the Council on Teacher Education, a professional educational administration at the University of Illinois.  The total enrollment is 1,361 students as of 2015.\nSoutheastern Illinois College:Southeastern Illinois College is a public community college located approximately halfway between Harrisburg and Equality in Saline County, Illinois, United States.  The college was founded in 1960 and offers Associate degrees.  A secondary campus, the David L. Stanley White County Center, is located in Carmi, White County.  Approximately 5,000 students enroll each year.\n\nQuestion:Southeastern Illinois College offers an undergraduate academic degree considered to be greater level of education than what?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "high school diploma or GED"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Trela nera:One thing that characterizes Euboea and especially Chalkida is the phenomenon of \"trela nera\".  (i.e. Crazy Waters).  This phenomenon is a rare phenomenon that occurs in the Strait of Euripus under the bridge opening, where the flow of ocean waters changes.  That is, when the water flowing one direction and then in the exact opposite direction.  This change happens approximately every 6 hours.This phenomenon reaches its climax under the old sliding bridge where the speed of the water takes the maximum speed of 9 miles per hour.  It is said that this speed of the water, a shark will struggle to swim in the opposite direction.  This phenomenon is as follows: the waters move in the one direction for 6 hours, then for 8 minutes waters are stable and then they flow in the opposite direction for other 6 hours, then other 8 minutes the water is stable, and so on.  It is this strange phenomenon that has given the city of Xalkida the nickname of \"Crazy waters\".\nTesla valve:A Tesla Valve, called by Tesla a Valvular Conduit, is a fixed-geometry passive Check valve.  It allows a fluid to flow preferentially in one direction, without moving parts.  The device is named after Nikola Tesla, who was awarded a patent in 1920 for its invention.  The patent application describes the invention as follows: The interior of the conduit is provided with enlargements, recesses, projections, baffles, or buckets which, while offering virtually no resistance to the passage of the fluid in one direction, other than surface friction, constitute an almost impassable barrier to its flow in the opposite [direction].  Tesla illustrates this with the drawing in Figure 1, showing one possible construction with a series of eleven flow-control segments, although any other number of such segments could be used as desired to increase or decrease the flow regulation effect.\nOne Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film:One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film, also known as One Direction: Where We Are - Live from San Siro Stadium is the second concert film by English-Irish boy band One Direction and the sequel to \"\".  The film takes place during the 28 and 29 June 2014 shows of the band's Where We Are Tour at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy.  It contains a 15-minute interview with the band with exclusive behind-the-scenes footage.\nLiam Payne:Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter.  He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction.  Payne made his debut as a singer when he auditioned for the British television series \"The X Factor\" in 2008.  After being eliminated as a solo performer, he auditioned again in 2010 and was put into a group with four other contestants to form One Direction.  One Direction has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won multiple awards.\nOnly One Direction:Only One Direction is an international production and theatre show about English-Irish boyband One Direction.  The band has performed to hundreds of thousands worldwide.  In October 2015, Only One Direction - The One Direction Story opened in London's West End.\nLouis Tomlinson:Louis William Tomlinson (born Louis Troy Austin; 24 December 1991) is an English singer and songwriter.  He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction.  Tomlinson began his career as an actor, appearing in ITV drama film \"If I Had You\" and the BBC drama \"Waterloo Road\".  In 2010, he became a member of One Direction after being eliminated as a solo artist on the British music competition series \"The X Factor\".  Tomlinson is one of the main songwriters of One Direction's repertoire.  Following the band's hiatus, Tomlinson released the singles \"Just Hold On\" and \"Back to You\".  The latter will be included in his debut studio album, which will be released in 2017 by Epic Records.\nTake Me Home (One Direction album):Take Me Home is the second studio album by British-Irish group One Direction, released on 9 November 2012 by Syco Music and Columbia Records.  As a follow-up to One Direction's internationally successful debut album \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track.  Largely recorded and composed in Sweden during 2012, Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around the members' tones.\nOne Direction: This Is Us:One Direction: This Is Us is a 2013 British-American 3-D documentary concert film centering on British-Irish group One Direction.  It opened in the United Kingdom on 29 August 2013, followed a day later in the United States.  The movie shows many clips and songs of One Direction.\nMidnight Memories:Midnight Memories: \" Midnight Memories\" is the third studio album by British-Irish boy band One Direction, released on 25 November 2013 by Columbia Records, Syco Music and Sony Music.  The album was described as having a \"slightly rockier tone\" than their previous efforts.  It has become the fastest-selling album in Amazon UK's history, breaking the record set by One Direction's previous release, \"Take Me Home\" (2012).  The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, making One Direction the first group in history to debut at number one in the US with their first three albums.  The album was preceded by the release of the singles \"Best Song Ever\" and \"Story of My Life\".\nUp All Night (One Direction album):Up All Night is the debut studio album by English-Irish group One Direction, released by Syco Records in November 2011 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, followed by a worldwide release during 2012.  Four months after finishing third in the seventh series of British reality singing contest \"The X Factor\" in December 2010, One Direction began recording the album in Sweden, UK and the United States, working with a variety of writers and producers.  The album is predominantly a pop music album which orientates into pop rock, dance-pop, teen pop and power pop.  The album's lyrical content regards being young, relationships, heartbreak and empowerment.  Staged in support of the album, One Direction performed the album's songs live on televised shows, at awards ceremonies, and during their worldwide Up All Night Tour.\n\nQuestion:When will Flicker, created by a member of One Direction, be released?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "October 20, 2017"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Souris Beach Provincial Park:Souris Beach Provincial Park is a day-use provincial park located near the town of Souris in eastern Prince Edward Island, Canada.  The beach is very shallow, allowing visitors to walk several hundred feet from shore on an all sand bottom.  The shallow water also results in the waters at this beach being warmer, as a result of warming by the sun, than other Island beaches where depths increase more quickly.\nIngram–Schipper Farm:Ingram–Schipper Farm is a historic farm complex located near Boonsboro, Washington County, Maryland, United States.  It is a two-story, four-bay Flemish bond brick dwelling with white trim and water table.  The house features a Victorian period flat-roofed one-story porch and a slate roof.  The property includes a number of early outbuildings, including a brick kitchen and wash house, three log buildings, one of which has a fireplace and appears to have been a dwelling, and a large stone barn.\nDune Dam:Dune Dam is a long sand dune that lies at the western end of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, near the confluence of the Chaco and Escavada Washs.  The dune was created by winds that brought sand up the Chaco River.  When the dune was large enough, it dammed the Chaco Wash and created a small and shallow lake near the Ancestral Puebloan great house, Penasco Blanco.  Archeological evidence suggests that the dune was breached around 900 CE.  Chacoans filled the breach with masonry sometime in the early 11th century, and built an accompanying reservoir lined with stones that was visible until 1920.  The dam stopped Chaco Wash from further deepening, which helped raise the water table in the canyon, aiding Chacoan farming.  The absence of a lacustrine plain behind the dam led geologist Stephen A. Hall to question this interpretation.\nFlatwood:Flatwood is a soil series with impaired drainage that occurs in the southeastern United States.  Flatwood soils are upland soils formed from marine sediments.  A shallow water table plays a role in soil formation, typically the water table is only a few feet deep and fluctuates during the year.  Flatwood soils are classified in USDA soil taxonomy as fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Aquic Hapludults.\nLemoyne, Nebraska:Lemoyne is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northern Keith County, Nebraska, United States.  It lies along Nebraska Highway 92 on the northern shore of Lake C.W. McConaughy, north of the city of Ogallala, the county seat of Keith County.  Its elevation is 3,333 feet (1,016 m).  Although Lemoyne is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 69146.\nKeystone, Nebraska:Keystone is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in central Keith County, Nebraska, United States.  It lies along local roads near the North Platte River, northeast of the city of Ogallala, the county seat of Keith County.  Its elevation is 3,100 feet (945 m).  Although Keystone is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 69144.\nKingsley Dam:Kingsley Dam: Kingsley Dam is located on the east side of Lake McConaughy in central Keith County, Nebraska, and is the second largest hydraulic fill dam in the world.  It was built as part of the New Deal project.  The dam is 162 ft tall, 3.1 mi long, and 1100 ft wide at its base.  On the east side of the dam is Lake Ogallala and on the south side is the Kingsley Hydroelectricity Plant.  The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission and Central Nebraska Public Power and Irrigation District are also located in this area.  Kingsley Dam, the Kingsley Hydroelectricity Plant, the Morning Glory Spillway, and the Outlet Tower – a large structure near the dam used to release water from the lake – are main visual icons of Lake McConaughy.\nKeith County, Nebraska:Keith County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,368.  Its county seat is Ogallala.\nOgallala, Nebraska:Ogallala is a city in Keith County, Nebraska, United States.  The population was 4,737 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Keith County.  In the days of the Nebraska Territory, the city was a stop on the Pony Express and later along the transcontinental railroad.  The Ogallala Aquifer was named after the city.\nOgallala Aquifer:The Ogallala Aquifer is a shallow water table aquifer surrounded by sand, silt, clay and gravel located beneath the Great Plains in the United States.  One of the world's largest aquifers, it underlies an area of approximately 174000 sqmi in portions of eight states (South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas).  It was named in 1898 by geologist N. H. Darton from its type locality near the town of Ogallala, Nebraska.  The aquifer is part of the High Plains Aquifer System, and rests on the Ogallala Formation, which is the principal geologic unit underlying 80% of the High Plains.\n\nQuestion:What shallow water table aquifer is located near the county seat of Keith County, Nebraska?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ogallala Aquifer"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Southern Comfort (Anthony Hamilton album):Southern Comfort is the second compilation album (fifth overall) by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter Anthony Hamilton, released April 3, 2007 on Merovingian Music in the United States.  The album consists of previously unreleased tracks written and recorded by Hamilton between 2000 and 2002, before the release of his debut album, \"Comin' from Where I'm From\"—similarly to 2005's \"Soulife\".  It debuted and peaked at number ninety on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart during the week of April 21, 2007, dropping off the top one hundred the following week and leaving the chart completely two weeks later.  It fared better on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and the Top Independent Albums, where it reached numbers thirteen and three respectively.  It was also his first album to have a Parental Advisory label.\nFush Yu Mang:Fush Yu Mang is the debut studio album from the San Jose rock band Smash Mouth, released on July 8, 1997.  It includes their first major hit, \"Walkin' on the Sun\".  The title of the album was taken from a line (\"fuck you, man!\")  slurred by Al Pacino in \"Scarface\".  (One song, \"Padrino\", contains the line \"I'll take any flick with Al Pacino\".)  On the cover of the album is the band in Greg Camp's '62 Ford Falcon Squire wagon flying through space with an outstretched arm giving the finger.  The title is written in a stylized, pseudo-Asian font.  The album also features a cover of War's \"Why Can't We Be Friends? \".  The initial release was given a Parental Advisory label, while later releases were not.\nPittsburgh Hearts:Pittsburgh Hearts is the third and last in the Trilogy of Terror, a series of three EPs by Pittsburgh alternative hip hop duo, Grand Buffet.  It's the first release on which they're credited by their real names.  On previous releases, they had used a variety of stage names.  The credits of back of the album's artwork, Jarrod announces that he has a daughter named Sugar Marie Weeks.  The final track \"Thank You.  Goodbye.  We'll Die.\"  is an outro.  It is where they discuss the album and diss various business.  They manage to use the word \"fuck\" 47 times in a little under 3 minutes.  This was first album in the trilogy, to not have a hidden track.  It is also their last album to have a parental advisory label on the front cover.\nAsylum (Disturbed album):Asylum is the fifth studio album by American metal band Disturbed.  \"Asylum\" is meant to take a fresh direction in the band's music career, while remaining consistent with the band's previous albums.  Most of the lyrical content was inspired by aspects of frontman David Draiman's life prior to making the album.  The album was released on August 31, 2010 in the United States through Reprise Records.  A tour in support of the album, titled the Asylum Tour, started in late August 2010.  \"Asylum\" is also the third consecutive Disturbed album to not feature the Parental Advisory label (although the deluxe version on iTunes is marked explicit for live versions of their earlier material from \"The Sickness\").\nTen Thousand Fists:Ten Thousand Fists: Ten Thousand Fists is the third studio album by American rock band Disturbed.  It was released on September 20, 2005 and became Disturbed's second consecutive number 1 debut on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, shipping around 239,000 copies in its opening week.  It has been certified Platinum by the RIAA and was also the band's second number 1 release in New Zealand.  It is also the first Disturbed album to not have the Parental Advisory label.\nNew Jack City II:New Jack City, Pt.  II is the sixth studio album by American rapper Bow Wow.  It was released on March 31, 2009, by LBW Entertainment and Columbia Records.  This is Bow Wow's first album to be released on his new label LBW Entertainment, and his first album to be receiving a parental advisory label for \"Adult Language\".  The album features guest appearances from Swizz Beatz, Jermaine Dupri, Nelly, Trey Songz, T-Pain, Ron Browz, Dondria and T.I..\nDemolition (Judas Priest album):Demolition is the fourteenth studio album by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, the first in the decade of the 2000s.  It is the second and final studio album to feature Tim 'Ripper' Owens on vocals.  It is the only Judas Priest studio album to feature a Parental Advisory label due to some songs featuring profanity: \"Machine Man,\" \"Hell Is Home\" and \"Metal Messiah\" all carry explicit markings on the album's iTunes page.\nParental Advisory:The Parental Advisory label (abbreviated PAL) is a warning label first introduced by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1985 and later adopted by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in 2011.  It is placed on audio recordings in recognition of excessive profanities or inappropriate references, with the intention of alerting parents of potentially unsuitable material for younger children.  The label was first affixed on physical compact discs and cassette tapes, and it has been included on digital listings offered by online music stores to accommodate the growing popularity of the latter platform.\nFixed (EP):Fixed is a remix extended play (EP) as well the second EP by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on December 7, 1992.  It is the companion remix disc to \"Broken\".  It is the first Nine Inch Nails release to include the Parental Advisory label, as not all certain releases by the band include the label.  It was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on March 1, 1995.\nStraight to Hell (album):Straight to Hell is the third studio album by American country music/punk artist Hank Williams III.  It was Williams' first release since settling a contract dispute with Curb Records and was one of the first releases on Curb's Bruc Records imprint.  It was also the first ever country music release to merit both a parental advisory sticker on the package and a clean version of the album for more conservative retail outlets like Wal-Mart, due to language more suited to Williams' punk rock side and some repeated drug and alcohol references.  On his website, Williams encourages fans to support independent record outlets that are more willing to stock the uncensored version of the album.\n\nQuestion:Straight to Hell was the first ever country music release to merit this what organization's Parental Advisory label?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Recording Industry Association of America"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:1995 Dutch Supercup:The match for the sixth Dutch Supercup was held on 16 August 1995 in the De Kuip in Rotterdam.  The match featured the winners of the 1994–95 Dutch first division, Ajax, and the winners of the 1994–95 KNVB Cup, Feyenoord.  This was the third year in a row, that the Dutch Supercup involved these two teams.  The games was won by Ajax 2–1 after extra time, with the Ajax goals coming from Ronald de Boer and Patrick Kluivert, and Henrik Larsson scoring for Feyenoord.  This victory meant Ajax had won the Supercup three years in a row.\nMichael Reiziger:Michael John Reiziger (] , born 3 May 1973) is the current manager of Dutch Eerste Divisie side Jong Ajax, the reserves' team of AFC Ajax.  He is a retired Dutch footballer who played mainly as a right back.\nDemy de Zeeuw:Demy Patrick René de Zeeuw (] ; born 26 May 1983) is a Dutch footballer who last played for NAC Breda and the Netherlands national football team.  He is a defensive midfielder described as a good tackler and a gifted passer of the ball.  He previously played for AGOVV, Go Ahead Eagles, AZ and AFC Ajax.  While at AZ he was a key player in the squad that won the 2008–09 Dutch league, the club's first championship victory in 28 years.  Following this success he transferred to Ajax, with whom he won the 2009–10 Dutch Cup, and the 2010–11 Dutch league title.\nTheo Brokmann:Theodorus \"Theo\" Johannes Franciscus Brokmann (19 September 1893 – 28 August 1956) was a Dutch footballer who played for Steeds Voorwaarts in the Derde Klasse, and then for Ajax where he played from 1912 to 1925 scoring 78 goals in 175 matches.  He also made one appearance for the Netherlands national team where he became the first Ajax player to ever score for the Dutch national team in 1919.\nDolf van Kol:Dolf van Kol (2 August 1902 – 20 January 1989) was a Dutch footballer who earned 33 caps for the Dutch national side between 1925 and 1931, scoring four goals.  He also participated at the 1928 Summer Olympics.  He played club football for Ajax, and would later go on to manage Ajax from 1942 to 1945.\nTheo Janssen:Theo Janssen: Theo Janssen (born 27 July 1981) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder for various clubs in the Netherlands, including Vitesse Arnhem, Twente and Ajax, as well as on loan for Belgian club Genk.  He spent 10 years with Vitesse before joining Twente in 2008, where he helped them win the Eredivisie and qualify for the Champions League for the first time in their history.  After being named Dutch Footballer of the Year in 2011, he played a season with Ajax, before returning to Vitesse in August 2012.\nDerk Boerrigter:Derk Boerrigter (] ; born 16 October 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger.  He began his professional career with Ajax, but didn't make any first team appearances and was loaned to Haarlem.  He then played for FC Zwolle and RKC Waalwijk before rejoining Ajax.  He most recently played for Celtic.\nPiet Ouderland:Piet Ouderland (17 March 1933 – 3 September 2017) was a Dutch footballer and basketball player.  As a footballer, he played as a striker for Ajax, AZ Alkmaar and the Netherlands national team.  For Ajax, he made 261 total appearances with the club between 1955 and 1964, becoming a member of Club van 100.  He also made seven appearances with the national team in 1962 and 1963.  As a basketball player, he also played for the national team, making him the first Dutchman to play for the national sides of football and basketball.\nFrits Soetekouw:Frits Soetekouw (born 16 June 1938 in Amsterdam) is a former Dutch footballer.  He played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971.  He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS.  He briefly captained Ajax, notably in the side's 5–1 win against Liverpool in 1966.  He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962.\nWij zijn Ajax:\"Wij zijn Ajax\" (Dutch, \"We are Ajax\") is a song by Ajax and Friends.  A one off single by Dutch association football club AFC Ajax, which features guest vocal by several of the club's first team and women's team players, as well as prominent vocalists from the Netherlands, such as Victor Reinier, Koos Alberts, Dré Hazes, Karin Bloemen, Robert ten Brink, Peter Beense and Glennis Grace.  The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel.  The single was released online as a digital download on SPEC Entertainment, the label owned by popular Dutch rapper Ali B., while the video clip was frequently aired on television at the time of the release.\n\nQuestion:Which Dutch footballer is featured on the song Wij zijn Ajax by Ajax and Friends?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Ryan Guno Babel"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:The Midnighters:The Midnighters were an American R&B group from Detroit, Michigan.  They were an influential group in the 1950s and early 1960s, with many R&B hit records.  They were also notable for launching the career of lead singer Hank Ballard and the worldwide dance craze the Twist.  Between 1953 and 1962 the Midnighters had almost two dozen hits on the U.S. Pop & R&B charts.  Their big hits included the million-selling Billboard Top 10 pop hits \"Finger Popping Time\" (for which they received a 1961 Grammy Award nomination), and \"Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go\".  The Midnighters also had 13 Top 10 R&B hits, including three that reached number 1.  Their Top 10 R&B hits included \"Work with Me, Annie\", \"It's Love Baby (24 Hours a Day)\", \"Annie Had a Baby\", \"The Hoochi Coochi Coo\", \"Teardrops on Your Letter\", \"Get It\", \"The Float\" and \"Nothing but Good\".  They received the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's prestigious Pioneer Award in 1992 and were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.  The group's lead singer, Hank Ballard, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990.  The Midnighters as a \"group\" were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on April 14, 2012.\nWonder Woman (2017 film):Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).  The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot, Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.  \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".  Jenkins's role as director makes her the first female director of a studio superhero comic book live-action theatrical release film.  The film tells the story of Princess Diana, who grows up on the Amazon island of Themyscira.  After American pilot Steve Trevor crashes offshore of the island and is rescued by her, he tells the Amazons about the ongoing World War.  Diana then leaves her home in order to end the conflict, becoming Wonder Woman in the process.\nMy Generation:\"My Generation\" is a song by the English rock band The Who, which became a hit and one of their most recognisable songs.  The song was named the 11th greatest song by \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\" on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 13th on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock & Roll.  It is also part of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and is inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for \"historical, artistic and significant\" value.  In 2009 it was named the 37th Greatest Hard Rock Song by VH1.\nPhilip Bailey:Philip Irvin Bailey (born May 8, 1951) is an American R&B, soul, gospel and funk singer, songwriter, percussionist and actor, best known as an original member, and one of the two lead singers (along with group founder Maurice White) of the band Earth, Wind & Fire.  Noted for his four-octave vocal range and distinctive falsetto register, Bailey has won seven Grammy Awards.  He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire.  Bailey was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame for his work with the band.\nMusic of Iowa:The music of Iowa includes such notable musicians as Rock and Roll Hall of Famers The Everly Brothers (who had 3 #1 Top 100 hits, including \"All I Have to Do Is Dream\" in 1958), Bix Beiderbecke, Art Farmer, Peggy Gilbert, Patty Waters, Mortimer Wilson, Thurlow Lieurance, Charlie Haden, Arthur Russell, Greg Brown, William Elliott Whitmore, Clarence Whitehill, Meredith Willson, composer of \"The Music Man\", and Alice Ettinger who was renowned enough to perform in Europe in the 1890s.  Famed swing era musician and band leader Glenn Miller was born in Clarinda.  Bands from Iowa include For Today, Euforquestra, The Envy Corps, Hawks, Slipknot (who had 2 #1 Billboard 200 albums like \"All Hope is Gone\" in 2008), Radio Moscow, Modern Life Is War, and Unknown Component.  The city of Walnut is home to the National Traditional Country Music Association (NTCMA), which produces programs for local radio and television in Iowa.  NTCMA also operates the Walnut Country Opera House, which is a theatre and home to several halls of fame and museums.  The town of Clear Lake is known as the place the Big Bopper, Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens took off from on the day they died; their last performance was at the Surf Ballroom.  The Escorts (Iowa band) (Do's & Don'ts) are one of the first bands to be inducted into the Iowa Rock N Roll Music Association's Hall of Fame.\nDoc Pomus:Jerome Solon Felder (June 27, 1925 – March 14, 1991), known as Doc Pomus, was an American blues singer and songwriter.  He is best known as the lyricist of many rock and roll hits.  Pomus was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer in 1992, the Songwriters Hall of Fame (1992), and the Blues Hall of Fame (2012).\nLeonard Cohen:Leonard Norman Cohen {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (September 21, 1934 – November 7, 2016) was a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, poet, novelist, and painter.  His work explored religion, politics, isolation, sexuality, and personal relationships.  Cohen was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame, the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.  He was a Companion of the Order of Canada, the nation's highest civilian honor.  In 2011, Cohen received one of the Prince of Asturias Awards for literature and the ninth Glenn Gould Prize.\nRock and Roll Hall of Fame:The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, recognizes and archives the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll.  The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun.  In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the Hall of Fame's permanent home.  Since opening in September 1995, the \"Rock Hall\" – part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor – has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion.\nMusic of Ohio:The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame are located in Cleveland, Ohio.  Ohio musicians inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame include, The Isley Brothers (from Cincinnati) in '92, The Moonglows (from Cleveland) in 2000, The O'Jays (from Canton) in '05, Chrissie Hynde (from Akron) of The Pretenders in '05, and Bobby Womack (from Cleveland) (d.2014) in '09.  This state is also the home of four major symphony orchestras which are located in Cleveland, Akron, Cincinnati, and Dayton as well as a \"pops\" orchestra, the Cincinnati Pops.\nRock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP:Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP: Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP is EP compilation by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released in 2012 through iTunes as a digital-only download.  The band first announced the EP through their website on April 19, 2012 with the title \"We Salute You\", although it was changed on the date of the release.  The EP consists of six cover songs, live and in the studio, of previous Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees all who influenced the band.  The EP was released to commemorate the band's own induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012.  All six songs have been previously featured on other releases by the band.  Four of the six tracks had never been released digitally before.\n\nQuestion:Were both Prince and Patty Jenkins have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Duchy of Thuringia:The Duchy of Thuringia was an eastern frontier march of the Merovingian kingdom of Austrasia, established about 631 by King Dagobert I after his troops had been defeated by the forces of the Slavic confederation of Samo at the Battle of Wogastisburg.  It was recreated in the Carolingian Empire and its dukes appointed by the king until it was absorbed by the Saxon dukes in 908.  From about 1111/12 the territory was ruled by the Landgraves of Thuringia as Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.\nSamo's Empire:Samo's Empire is the historiographical name for the Slavic tribal union established by King (\"rex\") Samo, which existed between 631 and 658 A.D..  The centre of the union was most likely in Moravia, while the union included Silesia, Bohemia, Lusatia and Carantania.\nSamo:Samo founded the first recorded political union of Slavic tribes, known as Samo's Empire (\"realm\", \"kingdom\", or \"tribal union\"), stretching from Silesia to present-day Slovenia, ruling from 623 until his death in 658.  According to Fredegarius, the only contemporary source, Samo was a Frankish merchant who unified several Slavic tribes against robber raids and violence by nearby settled Avars, showing such bravery and command skills in battle that he was elected as the \"Slavic king\" (Latin: \"Rex Sclavorum\" ).  In 631, Samo successfully defended his realm against the Frankish Kingdom in the three-day Battle of Wogastisburg.\nChach of Alor:Chach (c. 631-711 CE) (Sindhi: چچ‎ ) was a Brahmin who reigned as king of Sindh in the mid-7th century CE.  A former prime minister to the king Rai Sahasi II, Chach ascended to the throne by marrying the king's widow.  The Brahmin dynasty under Chach expanded the kingdom of Sindh, and his successful efforts to subjugate surrounding monarchies and ethnic groups into an empire covering the entire Indus valley and beyond were recorded in the \"Chach Nama\".\nAshur-etil-ilani:Ashur-etil-ilani was a king of Assyria (c. 631 BC – c. 627 BC).  He succeeded his father Ashurbanipal.\nSuintila:Suintila: Suintila, or \"Swinthila\", \"Svinthila\"; (ca. 588 – 633/635) was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 621 to 631.  There was a new peace in the Kingdom of the Visigoths.  As a direct result, by 624 the king was able to retake those lands that had been under the control of the Byzantine Empire.  He was a son of Reccared I and wife Bado, and a brother of the general Geila.\nKavadh II:Shērōē (also spelled Shīrūya, شیرویه in New Persian), better known by his dynastic name of Kavadh II (Middle Persian: kwʾt' \"Kawād\"; New Persian: قباد‎ ‎ \"Qobād\" or \"Qabād\"), was king of the Sasanian Empire briefly in 628.  He was the son of Khosrau II (590–628).  He became king after orchestrating a coup d'état against his father.\nKhosrow IV:Khosrow IV was a Sasanian usurper who ruled briefly in 631.  Little is known about his rule, he appears to have ruled during a time of upheaval and chaos across the Sasanian Empire the 7th century has the century where Iran has plunged into its \"dark ages\".  He was the son of Mah-Adhur Gushnasp, who was the minister of the Sasanian Empire during the reign of Ardashir III, and Kahar-dukht, the daughter of Yazdandar, who was the son of Khosrau I.  His rule seems to coincide with other pretenders such as Hormizd VI so it is likely that he ruled a district or province rather than the Empire in its entirety.  He was killed after a few days of reign.\nHormizd VI:Hormizd VI (Persian: هرمز‎ ‎ ) was a Sasanian king of parts of Persia from 630 to 631.  He was one of the many pretenders who rose after the murder of Khosrau II (590–628) in 628.  He maintained himself about two years (630–632) in the district of Nisibis.  He was the grandson of Khosrau II.\nFarrukhzad Khosrow V:Farrukhzad Khosrau V was briefly king of the Sasanian Empire from March 631 to April 631.  He was the son of Khosrau II.\n\nQuestion:From March 631 to April 631, Farrukhzad Khosrau V was the king of an empire that succeeded which empire?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "the Parthian Empire"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Battle of Savanur:The Battle of Savanur occurred between the forces of the Maratha Empire and the forces of the Kingdom of Mysore from September 1786 to October 1786.  Maratha general, Haripant's army decided to move to Savanur due to growing illness and lack of resources amongst his Maratha troops.  His army was pursued by the forces of Tipu Sultan, who made two attacks early in September on the Maratha camp, which proved to be indecisive.  On 15 September 1786, Tipu's army encamped approximately 5 miles from Savanur.  On 1 October 1786, Tipu's army divided into four columns and made a surprise attack on the Maratha position.  The Marathas, however, were informed by their spies about Tipu's surprise attack and had evacuated their position.  The Marathas moved to a height from which they attacked Tipu's forces with artillery.  Tipu ordered his troops not to fire back to deceive the Marathas into thinking that he did not possess long range guns.  He did this to lure the Marathas to make an offensive.  The strategy had proven to be effective, and the Marathas advanced to the Mysore position.  When the Marathas had come close enough, Tipu's army unleashed a strong barrage of heavy fire on them.  Tipu's heavy firing on the Marathas continued for approximately 7 hours.  The Marathas were forced to retreat and Tipu Sultan entered Savanur on 10 October 1786 with support from the inhabitants of the city.\nFallen Worker Memorial:The Fallen Worker Memorial is a memorial commemorating workers killed on the job, installed outside the Oregon State Capitol, in Salem, Oregon, United States.  The memorial, which was proposed by Oregon AFL–CIO, approved by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, and dedicated in April 2009, features a bronze plaque and benches, cheery trees, and additional landscaping adjacent to the Labor and Industries Building.  Construction cost approximately $20,000 and was funded by donations.  The site has hosted services in observance of Workers' Memorial Day.\nJohn Paul Jones Memorial Park:John Paul Jones Memorial Park is a municipal park in the town of Kittery, Maine.  The trapezoidal park, flanked by the lanes of United States Route 1 approaching the Memorial Bridge across the Piscataqua River, was established in 1926 and named for American Revolutionary War naval hero John Paul Jones.  Its centerpiece is a memorial commemorating the soldiers and sailors of the state of Maine, designed by Bashka Paeff.  The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.\nLoos Memorial:The Loos Memorial is a World War I memorial forming the sides and rear of Dud Corner Cemetery, located near the commune of Loos-en-Gohelle, in the Pas-de-Calais département of France.  The memorial lists 20,610 names of British and Commonwealth soldiers with no known grave who were killed in the area during and after the Battle of Loos, which started on 25 September 1915.  This memorial covers the same sector of the front as the Le Touret Memorial, with each memorial commemorating the dead either side of the date of the start of the Battle of Loos.\nFrederick Douglass Memorial:Frederick Douglass Memorial: The Frederick Douglass Memorial is a memorial commemorating Frederick Douglass, installed at the northwest corner of New York City's Central Park, in the U.S. state of New York.  The memorial includes an 8-foot bronze sculpture depicting Douglass by Gabriel Koren and a large circle and fountain designed by Algernon Miller.  Additionally, Quennell Rothschild & Partners is credited as the memorial's architecture, and Polich-Tallix served as the foundry.  The memorial was dedicated on September 20, 2011, and was funded by the Percent for Art program and the Department of Cultural Affairs.\nJapan–United States relations:Japan–United States relations (日米関係 ) began in the late 18th and early 19th century, with the diplomatic but force-backed missions of U.S. ship captains James Glynn and Matthew C. Perry to the Tokugawa shogunate being of particular importance.  The countries maintained relatively cordial relations after that, and Japanese immigration to the United States was prominent until the 20th century, up until the 1930s, when Japanese actions during the Second Sino-Japanese War caused the United States to impose harsh sanctions against Japan, ultimately leading to the Japanese surprise attack against the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, opening the Pacific War theater of World War II.  The United States and its Allies ultimately defeated Japan, and war ended with the American atomic bombings of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  Japan surrendered, and was subjected to seven years of military occupation by the United States, during which the American occupiers helped rebuild the country, shared American technology, and carried out widespread political and economic reforms so as to transform Japan into a democracy and a potential bulwark against Communism.  Following the end of the occupation, the countries' relationship prospered again.  A new military alliance treaty, an exchange of technology and culture produced a strong alliance.  The countries' trade relationship has particularly prospered since then, with Japanese automobiles and consumer electronics being especially popular.\nUnited States declaration of war upon Italy:On December 11, 1941, in response to Italy declaring war on the United States, four days following the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, and three days after the United States declaration of war on the Empire of Japan, the United States Congress passed the Joint Resolution Declaring That a State of War Exists Between The Government of Italy and the Government and the People of the United States and Making Provisions to Prosecute the Same, thereby declaring war against Italy.  It also declared war upon Germany that same day.\nThomas James Reeves:Thomas James Reeves, born in Thomaston, Connecticut, December 9, 1895, was a US Navy radioman who became the namesake of the destroyer escort USS \"Reeves\" .  Reeves was killed during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and posthumously received the Medal of Honor.\nNational Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day:National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, also referred to as Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day or Pearl Harbor Day, is observed annually in the United States on December 7, to remember and honor the 2,403 citizens of the United States who were killed in the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941.\nUSS Arizona Memorial:The USS \"Arizona\" Memorial, at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 sailors and Marines killed on  during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and commemorates the events of that day.  The attack on Pearl Harbor and the island of Oʻ ahu led to the United States' direct involvement in World War II.\n\nQuestion:The memorial commemorating a 1941 Japanese surprise attack was designed by whom?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Alfred Preis"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching:Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a method for determining the kinetics of diffusion through tissue or cells.  It is capable of quantifying the two dimensional lateral diffusion of a molecularly thin film containing fluorescently labeled probes, or to examine single cells.  This technique is very useful in biological studies of cell membrane diffusion and protein binding.  In addition, surface deposition of a fluorescing phospholipid bilayer (or monolayer) allows the characterization of hydrophilic (or hydrophobic) surfaces in terms of surface structure and free energy.\nSound follower:Sound follower: A sound follower, also referred to as \"separate magnetic\", \"sepmag\", \"magnetic film recorder\", or \"mag dubber\", is a device for the recording and playback of film sound that is recorded on magnetic film.  This device is locked or synchronized with the motion picture film containing the picture.  A sound follower operates like an analog reel-to-reel audio tape recording, but using film, not magnetic tape.  The unit can be switched from manual control to sync control, where it will follow the film with picture.\nDost test:The \"Dost\" test is a six-factor guideline established in 1986 in the United States district court case \"United States v. Dost\" , 636 F. Supp.  828 (S.D.Cal.  1986).  The case involved 22 nude or semi-nude photographs of females aged 10–14 years old.  The undeveloped film containing the images was mailed to a photo processing company in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.\n48 Hour Film Project:The 48 Hour Film Project is a contest in which teams of filmmakers are assigned a genre, a character, a prop, and a line of dialogue, and have 48 hours to create a short film containing those elements.  Shortly after the 48 hours of filmmaking, the films from each city are then screened at a theater in that city.  The Project was inspired by The 24 Hour Plays.  It has existed since 2001.  It was created by Mark Ruppert and is produced by Ruppert and Liz Langston.  In 2009, nearly 40,000 filmmakers made around 3000 films in 76 cities worldwide.\nAnimal Farm (video):Animal Farm is the street name given to an infamous underground pornographic film containing scenes of explicit bestiality that was smuggled into Great Britain in the late 1970s or early 1980s.  Most of the films starred the Danish performer Bodil Joensen.\nTadeo Jones:Tadeo Jones is a 2004 Spanish short animated film directed by Enrique Gato.  It tells the story of Tadeo Jones, an adventurer who enters a pyramid where he finds a family of mummies.  The project of this film was born when Gato wanted to make a short film containing more action and humour than his previous projects, so he decided to make a parody of the adventure genre, whose representative figure is Indiana Jones.  The story contains many elements from the \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" (Indiana Jones) series of movies.  The synopsis, in the director's words, is \"adventurer Tadeo Jones is a little foolish but stubborn to explore an ancient pyramid and will run into a family of mummies.\"\nTokyo!:Tokyo!  is a 2008 French/Japanese/South Korean/German anthology film containing three segments written by three non-Japanese directors, all of which were filmed in Tokyo, Japan.  Michel Gondry directed \"Interior Design\", Leos Carax directed \"Merde\", and Bong Joon-ho directed \"Shaking Tokyo\".\nDaphnis and Chloe (film):Daphnis and Chloe (Greek: Δάφνις και Χλόη ), is a 1931 Greek romance film written and directed by Orestis Laskos, based on the namesake novel of the 2nd-century writer Longus.  It is sometimes said to be the first European film containing nude scenes.  The 1897 George Méliès \"After The Ball\" was earlier, but uses simulated nudity via use of body stockings.\nAllavuddin Adbhuta Deepam:Allauddin Adhbhuta Deepam (English: Aladdin & Wonderful Lamp; Telugu: అల్లావుద్దీన్ అద్భుత దీపం ) is a 1957 Telugu fantasy film produced by M. Lakshmipathi on Jai Shakti Pictures banner, presented by T. S. Balaiah and directed by T. R. Raghunath.  Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Anjali Devi in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao & Saluri Hanumantha Rao.  The film is based on a story from \"Arabian Nights\" called \"Aladdin & Magic Lamp\" The film was simultaneously released in Tamil as \"Allavudeenum Arputha Vilakkum\" and in Hindi as \"Alladdin Ka Chirag\".  This film is known to be the earliest Telugu film containing sequences in colour.\nThe Valiant (1929 film):The Valiant is an American drama film released by Fox Film Corporation in the Fox Movietone sound-on-film system on May 19, 1929.  It is produced and directed by William K. Howard (his first sound film) and stars Paul Muni (in his film debut), Marguerite Churchill and John Mack Brown.  Although described by at least one source as a silent film containing talking sequences, synchronized music and sound effects, \"The Valiant\" has continuous dialogue and is a full \"talkie\", made without a corresponding silent version.\n\nQuestion:When was the film containing the song \"I'm still Here (Jim's Theme)\" published?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "November 27, 2002."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:International Piano Academy Lake Como:The International Piano Academy Lake Como is a piano academy.  Seven pianists, chosen annually from a worldwide field of over 1000 applicants including many international prizewinners, have the opportunity of studying with a faculty whose core membership past and present includes such stellar artists as Dmitri Bashkirov, Boris Berman, Malcolm Bilson, Leon Fleisher, Fou Ts'ong, Claude Frank, Peter Frankl, Stanislav Ioudenitch, Graham Johnson, Menahem Pressler, Charles Rosen, Andreas Staier, as well as the late Alicia de Larrocha, and Charles Rosen.\nAnthony &amp; Joseph Paratore:Anthony & Joseph Paratore is an internationally known classical piano duo, formed by the brothers Anthony Paratore (born 17 June 1944) and Joseph Paratore (born 19 March 1948).  The pianists have performed and recorded most of the classical repertoire for two pianos and four-hand piano, including works with orchestra and arrangements of works for orchestra.  In the field of jazz they have collaborated with Dave Brubeck.\nPatricia S. Cowings:Patricia S. Cowings (born 1948) is an aerospace psychophysiologist, and was the first African American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA (though Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly in space).  Although she was an alternate for a space flight in 1979 she did not travel to space.  She is most well known for her studies in the physiology of astronauts in outer space, as well as helping find cures for astronaut's motion sickness.  Patricia found her love for science at a young age.  Psychology and later psychophysiology showed her how to enhance human potential.  'What better field is there than to study the animal who created all the other fields?  Humans!'  This love was further helped by her psychologist aunt, whom she considered a deep inspiration because she had earned a PhD.  Taking an engineering class in grad school where she took part in designing a space shuttle helped launch her desire to work in the field of space technology.\nKaori Hamura:Kaori Hamura: Kaori Hamura (born March 9, 1970; Fukuoka, Japan) is an artist and illustrator, has many TV and film credits, including MTV's \"Beavis and Butt-head\", \"MTV Downtown\", \"Daria\" and \"Celebrity Death Match\", and TNN/Nickelodeon's \"Gary the Rat\".  She also created MTV's Video Music Award packaging animation and MTV2 Station I.D..  She has done numerous magazine illustrations for \"New York Press\", \"Time Out\", \"Interview magazine\", \"Mademoiselle\", \"RayGun\", \"COSMOgirl! \" and others.  She has also done T-shirt designs for Anna Sui, Patricia Field, and Liquid Sky Records.\nBoris Berlin:Boris Berlin (27 May 1907 – 24 March 2001) was a Canadian pianist, music educator, arranger, and composer of Russian birth.  He is primarily remembered for his work within the field of piano pedagogy, having published an extensive amount of material in that area and teaching a large number of notable pianists.  His more than 20 books on the subject of piano pedagogy sold more than 4 million copies during his lifetime.  In 2000 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada with the citation \"Known as the teacher of teachers, he profoundly influenced musical instruction in our country.  Having taught some of Canada's most illustrious musicians, he was known for his extensive contribution to pedagogical material and for his piano pieces for young performers.\"\nHeatherette:Heatherette was an American fashion company that closed in 2008.  It was founded in 1999 by Club Kid Richie Rich and Traver Rains.  The pair first began designing T-shirts and leather goods.  When Rich wore one of their leather tops to a party, he caught the attention of a buyer at the downtown store Patricia Field.\nIoe no Iratsume:Ioe no Iratsume (五百 重娘 , ? –?)  was a daughter of Fujiwara no Kamatari and younger sister of Fujiwara no Fuhito and Hikami no Ōtoji, wife of Emperor Tenmu.  She was first married to Emperor Temmu, but after his death she got remarried to her half-brother Fuhito, with whom she had a son Fujiwara no Maro.  She was also known as Ōhara no Ōtoji (大原大刀自 , \"big field big sword\") .\nThe Ones:The Ones are an American electronic dance music band, best known for their 2001 hit single \"Flawless\", which achieved transatlantic success when it peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart in the United Kingdom.  The trio consists of three male vocalists Paul Alexander, JoJo Americo, and Nashom Wooden, who met while working at the Greenwich Village boutique Patricia Field.  Each of them has a background in performing, DJing, and being stylists within the underground New York club and fashion scenes.\nPatricia Field:Patricia Field (born February 12, 1942) is an American costume designer, stylist and fashion designer.\nMaro Ajemian:Maro Ajemian (July 9, 1921 – September 18, 1978) was an American pianist.  Ajemian's career in contemporary music got its impetus from her Armenian heritage; she became known as a contemporary pianist after performing the U.S. premiere of Aram Khachaturian's Piano Concerto, which she chose to play based on the fact that Khachaturian was Armenian.\n\nQuestion:Are Maro Ajemian and Patricia Field both pianists?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "no"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Squaxin Island Tribe:The Squaxin Island Tribe (also Squaxin, Squaxon) is a Native American tribal government in western Washington state in the United States.  The Squaxin Island Tribe is made up of several Lushootseed clans living along several inlets of southern Puget Sound:\nCow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians:The Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, known to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) as the Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of Oregon is a federally recognized Native American tribal government based in Canyonville, Oregon, United States.  The Cow Creek Band is also known as the Upper Umpqua.  The tribe takes its name from Cow Creek, a tributary of the South Umpqua River.\nMary Ann Green:Mary Ann Green (1964 – January 8, 2017) was an American tribal leader and politician who served as the Chairwoman of the Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, a federally recognized Cahuilla band of Native Americans based in Coachella, California, from 1988 until 2016.  Under Green, who was first elected chairperson in 1988, the Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians established a tribal government in 1994 and resettled their reservation, located in Coachella, in 1996.  She also oversaw the development and establishment of the Augustine Casino, which opened in 2002.  Through the casino, the small Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians is now one of the largest employers in the Coachella Valley, as of 2017.\nNative American Venture Fund:The Native American Venture Fund (NAVF) is a for-profit, Impact Investment Fund that partners with Native American Tribal Corporations to leverage the tribe’s economic and legal advantages in order to develop successful tribal business enterprises.  These legal advantages are defined as Tribal Sovereignty which are based upon existing laws and treaties to ensure that U.S. state governments and the U.S. federal government live up to their legal obligations to the Native American Tribal Nations.  NAVF's vision is to help all tribal nations become economically self-sufficient by providing access to business opportunities, capital, training and mentor-ship.\nCherokee Female Seminary:The Cherokee Female Seminary, (not to be confused with the first Cherokee Female Seminary), serves as the centerpiece of Northeastern State University, located in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, United States.  The building was constructed to replace the original Cherokee Female Seminary that burnt to the ground Easter Sunday 1887.  The Cherokee Council chose to rebuild the school on a 40 acre site north of Tahlequah, near Hendricks Spring.  Two years later, on May 7, 1889, the dedication ceremonies were held in honor of the new building.  The Female Seminary was owned and operated by the Cherokee Nation until March 6, 1909 when the State Legislature of Oklahoma passed an act providing for the creation and location of Northeastern State Normal School at Tahlequah, Oklahoma, and for the purchase form the Cherokee Tribal Government of the building, land, and equipment of the Cherokee Female Seminary.  At the start of the next academic year, on September 14, the first classes were held at the newly created Northeastern State Normal School, now Northeastern State University.\nConstitutional process in Turkey:The constitutional process in Turkey begins with Sened-i İttifak in 1808 and continues today.  Sened-i İttifak prepared by Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, in period of Mahmut II was signed on September 29, 1808 among Rumelian and Anatolian chief men and the Ottoman State in order to make the central authority dominant at the provinces.  This document is agreed to the first \"constitutional document\" in the Turkish history, because for the first time in Turkish history with Sened-i İttifak in Ottoman the state power is gotten limited.  Imperial Edict of Reorganization prepared by Mustafa Reshid Pasha on November 3, 1839 in period of Abdülmecit was declared.  The sovereign with this imperial edict swore he was going to adapt to policies declared on imperial edict and laws to be put.  Hatt-ı Hümayun that was complementary and reinforcing of this imperial edict was declared as \"edict\" in 1856 by Abdülmecit.  Eggheads and writers growing up in the period of Tanzimat and known as The Young Ottomans began to defend constitutionalism government by being affected from Europe and they brought Abdülhamit II instead of him, by taking down Abdülaziz from throne in order to get constitutionalism declared.  On December 23, 1876 it was passed to constitutionalism by being declared Kanun-i Esasî Mithat Pasha prepares.  Kanun-i Esasî is amditted as a constitution according to criteria.  In accordance with 113th article of Kanun-i Esasî that was the first constitution of Turkish history and consisting of 12 sections and 119 articles, the sovereign could suspend constitution on extraordinaries conditions.  Abdülhamit II suspended constitution by showing why Russian wars in 1877.  A result of the military insurrection in 1908, Abdülhamit II constituted the Constitution of 1876 again and so the period of Constitutionalism II began.  it was made important changes on constitution in 1909 after Abdülhamit II taken down from throne after in 1909 31 March Incident happened.  By these changes, Constitution of 1876 became a constitution of limited parliamentarian monarchy.  With İstanbul is occupied on March 16, 1920 after Ottoman State is beat in World War I, Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire gathered for last time on March 18, 1920 and took a break from its workings.  After Damad Ferid Pasha got Meclis-i Mebusan abrogated on April 11, 1920, on April 23, 1920 the first Grand National Assembly gathered in Ankara.  The Assembly admitted Turkish Constitution of 1921.  With changes made on law of Teşkilât-ı Esasîye that was only tender constitution of The Republic of Turkey elements such as regime, the religion, the language, the capital, president of the state were designated.  because of officially not being repealed Kanun-i Esasi of 1876, Law of Teşkilât-ı Esasîye not detailed at degree to pay needs of a new state, new period Grand National Assembly of Turkey remained face to face with question to do a new constitution.  New Law of Teşkilât-ı Esasîye ( Constitution of 1924) was admitted on day April 20, 1924.  Constitution of 1924 is more pliant to Constitution of 1921 in the unity powers and a taken important step aimed at parliamentarin regime.  Constitution of 1924 remained in effect until 1961.  On May 27, 1960, a group of officers named National Union Committee confiscated management.  By being founded Founder Assembly for being done a new constitution, new constitution was allowed to prepare this assembly.  On July 9, 1961 referendum was performed and Constitution of 1961 by 61.5% in result of the vote was admitted.  To ends of 1960s in Turkey result of political intensity events increase and these can not be obstructed Chief of Staff President and Force Commanders on 12 March 1971 forced Demirel prime minister of the period resignation.  With Demiral resigns a \"non-partisan\" government in army support was founded and change on constitution was made.  Army on 12 September 1980 because of 12 March Diplomatic Note does not give conclusions expected consfiscated management.  \"Founder Assembly\" in order to make a constitution with law enacted on 29 June 1981 was created.  This assembly that consisted of The Turkish National Security Council Consultation Assembly presented to public opinion on 7 November 1982 constitution it prepares.  Constitution by 91.37% has been admitted and it has been published.\nCharles W. Blackwell:Charles W. Blackwell (July 30, 1942 – January 2, 2013) was an American Chickasaw Nation diplomat and lawyer.  He served as the first Ambassador of the Chickasaw Nation to the United States of America from 1995 until his death in 2013.  Blackwell, who represented the Chickasaw Nation of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, was the first Ambassador of any Native American tribal government to the government of the United States.\nMenominee Restoration Act:Menominee Restoration Act: The Menominee Restoration Act, signed by President of the United States Richard Nixon on December 22, 1973, returned federally recognized sovereignty to the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin.  It also restored tribal supervision over property and members, as well as federal services granted to American Indian tribes.  The Act officially repealed the \"Termination Act\" of 1954.  It also called for the creation of the Menominee Restoration Committee, which would be responsible for drafting new tribal constitutions and serve as an interim authority until an officially elected tribal government was put into place.  In addition, all Menominee Indians born after the termination of the action would be added to the tribal roll.\nCherokee Nation (1794–1907):The Cherokee Nation (ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, pronounced \"Tsalagihi Ayeli\") from 1794–1907 was a legal, autonomous, tribal government in North America recognized from 1794 to 1907.  Often referred to simply as \"\"The Nation\"\" by its inhabitants, it should not be confused with what is known in the 21st century also as the Cherokee Nation.\nCherokee National Capitol:The Cherokee National Capitol, now the Cherokee Nation Courthouse, is a historic tribal government building at 101 South Muskogee Avenue in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.  Completed in 1869, it served as the capitol building of the Cherokee Nation from 1869 to 1907, when Oklahoma became a state.  It now serves as the site of the tribal supreme court and judicial branch.  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961 for its role in the Nation's history.\n\nQuestion:Which legal, autonomous North American tribal government signed its constitution in Oklahoma on September 6, 1839?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "The Cherokee Nation"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Jeongol:Jeongol is a Korean-style hot pot made by putting meat, mushroom, seafood, seasoning, etc., in a stew pot, adding broth, and boiling it.  It is similar to the category of Korean stews called \"jjigae\", with the main difference being that \"jjigae\" are generally made with only a single main ingredient, and named after that ingredient (such as \"kimchi jjigae\" or \"sundubu jjigae\"), while \"jeongol\" usually contain a variety of main ingredients.  An additional difference is that \"jeongol\" (like \"gujeolpan\") was originally a dish for upper-class Koreans and members of the royal court, while \"jjigae\" was a simpler dish for commoners.\nAsplenium onopteris:Asplenium onopteris is known as the Irish spleenwort or western black spleenwort.  It is difficult to identify compared with the black spleenwort, \"Asplenium adiantum-nigrum\".  The main difference is that \"A. onopteris\" is diploid and is one of the two parents of the tetraploid \"A. adiantum-nigrum\" (the other being the diploid \"A. cuneifolium\").  Armed with a microscope, the most consistent observable difference between \"A. onopteris\" and \"A. adiantum-nigrum\" is that \"A. onopteris\" spores have a mean diameter of 28 μm and are almost all smaller than 31 μm, whereas those of \"A. adiantum-nigrum\" have a mean diameter of 34 μm and are almost all larger than 31 μm.  The leaflets of typical \"A. onopteris\" are narrower in relation to their length than those of typical \"A. adiantum-nigrum\", but this is not a reliable means of identification.\nNandao:Nandao is a kind of sword that is used mostly in contemporary Chinese wushu exercises and forms.  It is the southern variation of the \"northern broadsword\", or Beidao.  Its blade bears some resemblance to the butterfly sword, also a southern Chinese single-bladed weapon; the main difference is the size, and the fact that the butterfly swords have D-shaped knuckle guards.  The main difference with the beidao is that the nandao is mostly used two-handed due to its larger amount of weight, and it has a large metal crossguard useful in deflecting blows and hooking the opponent's weapon; also, although it is single-edged, the nandao is not curved like the northern broadsword.\nGetAmped2:GetAmped2: GetAmped2 (ゲットアンプド2 , GettoAnpudo 2 ) is a free to play massively multiplayer online Fighting-Action, Role-playing video game, developed and published by the Japanese company CyberStep, Inc. Originally released in Japan on 6 November 2005, it has since been released in several other countries including the United States, Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines and Korea, with other areas including the EU, Germany and France preparing for official release.  Worldwide the game has more than 26 million registered users.  As the sequel to \"GetAmped\" (known as \"Splash Fighters\" in North America), the main difference from the original is an added emphasis placed on the social factor and a much greater development of the story lines.  The sequel intends to offer players a game experience similar to a massively multiplayer online role-playing game.  Various non-player characters (NPCs) in the game are voiced by famous Japanese voice-over artists, including Kazuya Tatekabe, Rie Kugimiya, Ryōtarō Okiayu, Akio Ōtsuka, Asami Shimoda, Tomoko Kaneda, Kappei Yamaguchi, Takehito Koyasu, Miki Itō, Shigeru Chiba and Norio Wakamoto.  An online manga featuring characters from the game was released and includes several chapters.  The North American server hosts a variety of events for the game ranging from a 64-player battle tournament to a furniture design contest.\nMicro Maniacs:Micro Maniacs (FoxKids.com Micro Maniacs Racing in North America) is a racing video game developed by Codemasters for PlayStation and Game Boy Color.  It is a spin-off to the Micro Machines games, the main difference being that players control tiny characters where a few racetracks feature the use of vehicles.  The North American version was sponsored by Fox Kids, and so the game's name was changed there.\nBattlezone (1998 video game):Battlezone is a first-person shooter strategy video game developed and published by Activision.  A remake of an arcade game of the same name, it was released for Microsoft Windows in 1998.  It was released by Activision in 1998.  Aside from the name and presence of tanks, this game bears little resemblance to the original.  Activision remade it into a hybrid of a tank simulation game, a first-person shooter and a real-time strategy game.  \"Battlezone\" is played like any other real time strategy, but the main difference is that in \"Battlezone\" the player is controlling everything on the battlefield from the first person view.\nCumberland Plateau:The Cumberland Plateau is the southern part of the Appalachian Plateau in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States.  It includes much of eastern Kentucky and Tennessee, and portions of northern Alabama and northwest Georgia.  The terms \"Allegheny Plateau\" and the \"Cumberland Plateau\" both refer to the dissected plateau lands lying west of the main Appalachian Mountains.  The terms stem from historical usage rather than geological difference, so there is no strict dividing line between the two.  Two major rivers share the names of the plateaus, with the Allegheny River rising in the Allegheny Plateau and the Cumberland River rising in the Cumberland Plateau in Harlan County, Kentucky.\nBendomino:Bendomino is a tabletop strategy game similar to dominoes, created by Thierry Denoual and published by Blue Orange Games in 2007.  It is a set of double-6 dominoes with a 120-degree curve.  The main difference from dominoes is the curved shape of the pieces, which introduces a new level of strategy to the game.  There is also a version of the game for younger players with pictures instead of numbers and symbols on the bendomino tiles.\nColt M1877:The Colt M1877 was a double-action revolver manufactured by Colt's Patent Fire Arms from January 1877 to 1909 for a total of 166,849 revolvers.  The Model 1877 was offered in three calibers, which lent them three unofficial names: the \"Lightning\", the \"Thunderer\", and the \"Rainmaker\".  The principal difference between the models was the cartridge in which they were chambered: the \"Lightning\" being chambered in .38 Long Colt; the \"Thunderer\" in .41 Colt.  Both models had a six-round ammunition capacity.  An earlier model in .32 Colt known as the \"Rainmaker\" was offered in 1877.\nColt Express:Colt Express is a railway-themed family board game designed by Christophe Raimbault, Illustrated by Ian Parovel and Jordi Valbuena, published in 2014 by Ludonaute and distributed by Asmodee.\n\nQuestion:What is the main difference between the game Plateau and the game Colt Express?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Colt Express is a railway-themed"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:George Eldredge:George Eldredge (September 10, 1898 – March 12, 1977) was an American character actor.  Although he never became a major performer, Eldredge played in over 180 movies during a career that stretched from the 1930s to the early 1960s.  He also had a prolific television career during the 1950s.  He was the older brother of character actor John Dornin Eldredge.\nWSYY-FM:WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".  Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").  \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.  \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).  The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).  Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.  The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.  WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.  Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.  The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.  Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).  On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.  WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.  WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).  In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.  In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air).\nRadioshow:Radioshow is а cult Lithuanian black comedy radio and TV show hosted by Algis Ramanauskas-Greitai and Rimas Šapauskas.  It is also the name of their humorous rock band.  Radioshow has started at radio station Radiocentras in 1992.  Later it has moved to the radio station Ultra Vires.  In 1995 Radioshow debuted as a comedy puppet show on TV at LNK station.  From 1997 till 1999 Radioshow was running at BTV TV station.  In 2004 it briefly ran on Vilnius radio station Užupio radijas before being shut down, because of swearing on the air.  However the show was immediately picked up by the regional radio station Vox Maris.\nAl Lewis (actor):Al Lewis (born Albert Meister; April 30, 1923February 3, 2006) was an American character actor best known for his role as Count Dracula lookalike \"Grandpa\", opposite Fred Gwynne's and Yvonne De Carlo's characters on the CBS television series \"The Munsters\" from 1964 to 1966 and its subsequent film versions.  Later in life, he was also a restaurant owner, political candidate, and radio broadcaster.\nVoix du Sahel:La Voix du Sahel (English: \"Voice of the Sahel\") is the national radio station of Niger, owned by the Nigerien government, operating on 91.3MHZ.  Based in Niamey, the radio station was established in 1958 as Radio Niger but adopted its current name in 1974.  It is the only national radio station in the country and is the only radio station to offer programs in eight different languages including French.\nQ101 Chicago:Q101 Chicago: Q101 Chicago is an alternative Internet radio station in the Chicago metropolitan area.  \"Q101 Chicago\" is a direct continuation of the programming that was featured on terrestrial radio station WKQX 101.1 from 1992 until 2011.  Following a sale of the radio station and closedown of the format on July 14, 2011, the intellectual property of \"Q101\" was purchased by Chicago Matt Dubiel and Mike Noonan under the Broadcast Barter Radio Networks banner.  The company owns the name Q101, Q101.com, @Q101Chicago on all social media.The RADIO station on FM 101.1 is owned by Cumulus Media.  It is an alternative format and is called \"101WKQX\" and is in no way currently affiliated with the name \"Q101\".\nKYTC (FM):KYTC (102.7 FM, \"Super Hits 102.7\") is a radio station that broadcasts a classic hits music format.  Licensed to Northwood, Iowa, U.S., it serves northern Iowa and southern Minnesota.  The station is currently owned by Alpha Media, through licensee Digity 3E License, LLC.  The station was originally operated by Northwood businessman, Marlin Hanson as an oldies radio station with an effective radiated power of 3,000 watts, then 6,000 watts.  Hanson built the station because he bought the tower from the local cable company after they abandoned it and decided a radio station would be a good use for the empty tower.  It was sold to Dave Nolander who also owned KATE radio in Albert Lea, MN.  It was operated as an oldies station featuring music of the 50's and 60's from a studio located in Northwood and satellite programming during the evening hours.  The station was sold to Three Eagles Communications and the power increased to 25,000 watts.  Between 2002 and 2012.  the station changed from Oldies to Country to active rock and finally back to a hits of the 60's through the 80's.  The station transmitter is located 3 miles north of Northwood and the studio is located in Mason City.  Current owner Digity, LLC purchased the station in September 12, 2014.\nWSTU:WSTU (1450 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a talk radio format.  Licensed to Stuart, Florida, United States, the station is currently owned by Treasure Coast Broadcasters, Inc.  WSTU went on the air in December 1954.  Les Combs was the original owner.  In 1969 the station was sold to Harvey L Glascock, whose family owned the station until 1997 when it was sold to American Radio.  After a brief ownership by a Broward County businessman, it was sold to Barry Grant Marsh and David Pomerance.  Marsh had been Operations Manager of WSTU for many years under the Glasscock family.  The station was purchased by Treasure Coast Broadcasters in 2001.  When WSTU went on the air, Stuart went from the biggest city on Florida's east coast without its own radio station to the smallest city on Florida's east coast with its own radio station.  WSTU had a strong local news commitment from the very first, and continues that to this day under News Director Tom Teter, who has been with the station since 1980.  Teter has won many awards for news excellence from UPI and AP including Best Newscast in Florida and Best Spot News Reporting.  From the earliest days the Martin County community viewed the station as more of a public utility than a privately owned radio station.  WSTU was also one of the first radio stations in Florida to broadcast high school sports on a regular basis and continues to broadcast high school football, basketball and baseball.  Hamp Elliot did the play-by-play for many years followed by Teter who handled the play-by-play for more than 20 years.  Rick McGuire now does much of the play-by-play.  This summary written by Tom Teter.\nKAND:KAND (1340 AM) is a radio station that serves the Corsicana - Ennis - Waxahachie area, and is owned by New Century Broadcasting.  This station runs a country music format, and is also the home of Corsicana High School Tigers and Navarro College Bulldogs football games, and the latest news from the Texas State Network News, and CBS News.  As of July 11, 2008, it airs sports programming from Fox Sports Radio during overnights and weekends.  For many years, the KAND call sign was assigned to the station now called KWPW.\nKWPW:KWPW (107.9 FM, \"Power 108\") is a radio station broadcasting a contemporary hit radio format.  Licensed to Robinson, Texas, United States, the station serves the Waco area.  The station is currently owned by Bill McCutcheon.\n\nQuestion:The owner of radio station KWPW has the same name as an American character actor. What is it?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "Bill McCutcheon"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Kirill Zhandarov:Kirill Zhandarov was born 29 March 1983 in the town of Lomonosov (the Petrodvorets district of Leningrad) in the family, which has nothing to do with art.  In school he performed on stage the literary globe theatre.  In high school played for the school team of KVN, traveled with performances in many cities of Russia.  Relatives to his son's passion for theater was skeptical and tried to persuade Cyril to go to law, but in 2000 he enrolled at the St. Petersburg Academy of theatrical art (SPBGATI), from which he graduated in 2004, the rate of S. I. Parshin.  As a student, played on the stage of the educational theater on Mokhovaya.  In 2004-2005 he worked in the Moscow theater of Roman Viktyuk.  However, as he said in an interview in Moscow felt uncomfortable and in 2006 he returned to his hometown.  Began performing at the Bolshoi drama theater.  G. A. Tovstonogov.  Theatre work in the BDT them.  G. Tovstonogova: 2007 - \"A Whim!\"  (A. N. Ostrovsky, P. M. Nevezhin; dir.  R. G. Trostyanetsky) - Barkalov; 2007 - \"the Night before Christmas\" (N.In.  Gogol, dir.  N. N. Pinigin) - Lad; 2008 - \"uncle's dream\" (Dostoevsky, dir.  T. N. Chkheidze) - Mozglyakov; 2010 - \"School of taxpayers\" (p. Bernal, J. Burr; dir.  N. N. Pinigin) - Raymond Giroux.  While working in Moscow appeared the advertisement of chewing gum Stimorol - smile Cyril was broadcast across the country.  In the movie debuted in 2003 in the series of Director Dmitry svetozarova \"Three colors of love\", playing Sam's (Sergey Samohvalova).  The first success came in 2007 when he starred in the debut work of Director Anna GRES \"Milkmaid of hatsapetovki\".  In the series he played a major role - Dima Bulychev.  In the movie he sang the song, music and words which he wrote.  Next was work in the film \"And still I love...\", \"Hope as evidence of life\", \"Night visitors\", \"Tomorrow begins today\", \"provincial\", \"Breathe with me\", \"Dostoevsky\", \"A4 Format\" and many others.  Zhandarov is recognized that not all of the roles he played were in awe, often had to agree to just earn: \"in my position, probably, do not choose: BDT me as the lead young actor was paid 12 thousand.  I safe place paid 17 thousand.  How to live? . .\"  Initially the actor began to develop the role of hero-lover, but he managed to get away from him.  Beat a lot of villains and negative characters.  Gradually he has gained a lot of diverse roles.  \"I went from the image of the hero-lover, imposed by the channels.  My filmography has become more distinguishing roles,\" says the actor.  \"When I was playing villains.  At first I liked it, and then tired.  And I continued to offer such characters.  Tried a specific role.  But goodie for me was not particularly interesting,\" notes Zhandarov.  According to the actor, he wants to play a man who takes revenge: \"it is not necessary to be a negative character, but they should move the feeling of revenge.  I'm interested in the psychology of the hero.\"\nBeautiful Illusions:Beautiful Illusions (镜中人) is a Singaporean TV series which aired in 2005.  It stars Fann Wong in two diverse roles - a quiet and nondescript cartoon illustrator with a quirky sense of style (Yixin), and a stylish, vampy air stewardess who lives the high life on her motorbike (Joe Ann).  The series title literally means \"person in the mirror\" and alludes to the main character\nFreiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft:The Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft (FSK, Voluntary Self Control of the Movie Industry) is a German motion picture rating system organization run by the \"Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft\" (SPIO, Head Organisation of the Movie Industry) based in Wiesbaden.\nAuguries of Innocence (poetry collection):Auguries of Innocence is a poetry collection by Patti Smith, published in 2005.  This collection of poetry includes exactly twenty-six recent poems penned by the active, contemporary poet.  Drawing on some of her many influences such as William Blake and Arthur Rimbaud, Smith's collection here demonstrates over and over again her knack for detail.  Obviously William Blake is a dominant influence on the poet herself, since it shares its title, Auguries of Innocence, with one of William Blake's poems.  Upon reviewing both collections it is clearly obvious that both collections share more commonalities than just similar titles.  One commonality between this collection and that by Blake's, in regard to the content, is that the poems collected here exhibit subtle nods to Blake.  For example, in one of her poems, \"The Long Road\", by the end of the very first verse the reader has already been exposed to such suggestive visuals as the speaker of the poem sleeping in chimneys and chewing on bulbs, as well as the speaker \"sweeping time\".  Such visuals of Smith's conjure up recollections in the seasoned and experienced reader's mind of Blake's \"The Chimney Sweeper\" and \"The Blossom\".  While the majority of the twenty-six collected poems have some type of stanza-like arrangement the poet also incorporates several free-verse style poems into the collection, such as Mummer Love, Eve of All Saints, Our Jargon Muffles The Drum, and Written By A Lake.\nThe Ancient of Days:The Ancient of Days is a design by William Blake, originally published as the frontispiece to a 1794 work, \"Europe a Prophecy\".  It draws its name from one of God's titles in the Book of Daniel and shows Urizen crouching in a circular design with a cloud-like background.  His outstretched hand holds a compass over the darker void below.  Related imagery appears in Blake's \"Newton\", completed the next year.  As noted in Gilchrist's \"Life of William Blake\", the design of \"The Ancient of Days\" was \"a singular favourite with Blake and as one it was always a happiness to him to copy.\"  As such there are many versions of the work extant, including one completed for Frederick Tatham only weeks before Blake's death.\nTiriel (poem):Tiriel is a narrative poem by William Blake, written \"c.\"1789.  Considered the first of his prophetic books, it is also the first poem in which Blake used free septenaries, which he would go on to use in much of his later verse.  \"Tiriel\" was unpublished during Blake's lifetime and remained so until 1874, when it appeared in William Michael Rossetti's \"Poetical Works of William Blake\".  Although Blake did not engrave the poem, he did make twelve sepia drawings to accompany the rough and unfinished manuscript, although three of them are considered lost as they have not been traced since 1863.\nList of awards and nominations received by Vikram:Vikram is an Indian Tamil film actor.  After making his cinematic debut in the 1990 film \"En Kadhal Kanmani\", he acted in a series of small-budget Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films.  It was Bala's tragedy film \"Sethu\" (1999) that established Vikram in the Tamil film industry.  In the early 2000s Vikram appeared in a series of masala films—\"Dhill\", \"Gemini\", \"Dhool\" and \"Saamy\" all becoming commercially successful.  During this period, Vikram performed diverse roles and received critical acclaim for his performances in \"Kasi\" and \"Samurai\".  In 2003, Vikram's performance as an autistic gravedigger in \"Pithamagan\" won a lot of acclaim and secured his first National Film Award for Best Actor.  His portrayal as an innocent man with multiple personality disorder in Shankar's \"Anniyan\" was commercially successful.  The film also fetched him a Filmfare Best Actor Award.  Vikram's portrayal as a tribal leader in Mani Ratnam's \"Raavanan\" saw him secure further acclaim.  He is only the third actor to receive a National Film Award for Best Actor in the Tamil film industry.  Vikram is known for his intense performances, with his work often fetching critical acclaim and commercial success.  He has won a National Film Award and seven Filmfare Awards South, of which five are Best Actor awards.\nFearful Symmetry (Frye):Fearful Symmetry: A Study of William Blake is a 1947 book by Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye whose subject is the work of English poet and visual artist William Blake.  The book has been hailed as one of the most important contributions to the study of William Blake and one of the very first that embarked on the interpretation of many of Blake's most obscure works.  As Frye himself acknowledges, Blake's work is not to be deciphered but interpreted and seen within its specific historical and social contexts.\nFrancis Focer Brown:Francis Focer Brown (1891–1971) was a well-known American Impressionist painter, as well as professor and head of the Fine Arts Department at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana from 1925–1957, and Director of the Muncie Art Museum.  His work was exhibited frequently at the Hoosier Salon- Indiana Artists Annual, Herron School of Art Museum, Ball State University, Indiana State Fair, Indiana Art Club and others.  Brown studied With J. Ottis Adams and William Forsyth (artist) at the Herron School of Art; Ball State Teachers College, B.S.; Ohio State University, M.A. Member Indiana AC; Hoosier Salon.  He exhibited at the Richmond Art Museum, 1922 (prize); John Herron Art Institute, 1922 (prize); Hoosier Salon, 1922–45 (awards); CMA, 1922–25; PAFA, 1922, 1923.  His work is held in collections at John Herron Art Institute; Ball State University; Richmond Art Museum, and in various schools and libraries throughout Indiana.  Also known as Francis Brown and Francis F. Brown.\nWilliam Blake Herron:William Blake Herron: William Blake Herron is a film screenwriter, director and actor who contributed to the screenplay for \"The Bourne Identity\".  He also contributed to the screenplay for \"Eye of the Widow\".\n\nQuestion:Which person, William Blake Herron or John Carpenter, held more diverse roles in the movie industry?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "musician, editor and composer."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:List of Chicago Bears first-round draft picks:The Chicago Bears are an American football franchise based in Chicago, Illinois.  They are members of the National Football Conference (NFC) North division in the National Football League (NFL).  They participated in the first ever NFL draft in 1936 and selected Joe Stydahar, an tackle from the West Virginia University.  Stydahar went to have a stellar career with the franchise and is inducted in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.  The team's most recent first round selection (2015) was Leonard Floyd, a outside linebacker from Georgia.  The Bears have not had first round selections a total of six times, most recently in 2010 draft.  The Bears have only selected the number one overall pick in the draft twice, choosing Tom Harmon in 1941 and Bob Fenimore in 1947.  The team's six selections from the University of Texas are the most chosen by the Bears from one program.  Nine of the first round selections have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.\nKen Riley:Kenneth Jerome Riley (born August 6, 1947) is a former professional American football defensive back who played his entire career for the Cincinnati Bengals, in the American Football League in 1969 and in the NFL from 1970 through 1983.  Riley recorded 65 interceptions in his career, which was the fourth most in Pro Football history at the time of his retirement behind three members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame; Dick Lane, Emlen Tunnell and Paul Krause.  But despite his accomplishments, Riley was never an exceptionally popular or well known player.  In his 15 seasons, Riley was never once selected to play in the AFL All-Star Game or the AFC-NFC Pro Bowl, and to this date has not been voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.\nLem Barney:Lemuel Joseph Barney (born September 8, 1945) is a former American football player.  A native of Gulfport, Mississippi, he played college football at Jackson State from 1964 to 1966.  He was drafted by the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) and played for the Lions as a cornerback, return specialist, and punter from 1967 to 1977.  He was selected as the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year in 1967, played in seven Pro Bowls, and was selected as a first-team All-NFL player in 1968 and 1969.  He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992.  He has also been inducted into the Detroit Lions Hall of Fame, the Jackson State Sports Hall of Fame, the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame, and the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame.\nRod Woodson:Roderick Kevin Woodson (born March 10, 1965) is a former American football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) for seventeen seasons.  He had a 10-year stint with the Pittsburgh Steelers and was a key member of the Baltimore Ravens' Super Bowl XXXV championship team that beat the New York Giants.  He also played for the San Francisco 49ers and Oakland Raiders, wearing the jersey number 26 throughout his career.  He holds the NFL record for interceptions returned for touchdown (12), and was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 1993.  His 71 career interceptions is the third-most in NFL history.  He was an inductee of the Class of 2009 of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio on August 8, 2009.  Woodson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2016.  Rod played most of career as a cornerback then switched to safety during the later part of his great career.\nDerrick Thomas:Derrick Vincent Thomas (January 1, 1967February 8, 2000), nicknamed D.T., was an American football linebacker and defensive end for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).  He played his entire 11-year career for the Chiefs after being drafted fourth overall in the 1989 NFL Draft.  Thomas, a member of the class of 2009 Pro Football Hall of Fame, was a premier football player throughout the 1990s and is considered one of the best pass rushers of all time.  In 1990 against the Seattle Seahawks, he set an NFL record with seven sacks in a single game.  On February 8, 2000, Thomas died from a massive blood clot that developed in his paralyzed legs and traveled to his lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism.  His paralysis was the result of severe injuries sustained in a car accident weeks earlier.  Thomas was inducted posthumously into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2014 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009\nThe Experts Network:The Experts Network, also known as TXN and TXN Sports, is an interactive digital sports network consisting of sports analysts Cris Collinsworth, Boomer Esiason, Nick Faldo, Howie Long, Cal Ripken Jr. and Phil Simms.\nLaDainian Tomlinson:LaDainian Tramayne Tomlinson (born June 23, 1979) is a former professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons.  He played the majority of his career with the San Diego Chargers, who selected him with the fifth overall pick in the 2001 NFL Draft.  Tomlinson was invited to five Pro Bowls, was an All-Pro six times, and won consecutive rushing titles in 2006 and 2007.  At the time of his retirement, he ranked fifth in career rushing yards (13,684), seventh in all-purpose yards (18,456), second in career rushing touchdowns (145), and third in touchdowns from scrimmage (162).  He currently serves as an analyst on NFL Network.  After being elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2014, Tomlinson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in August 2017, his first year of eligibility.\nMarshall Faulk:Marshall William Faulk (born February 26, 1973) is a former American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons.  He played college football for San Diego State University, and was a two-time consensus All-American.  He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts as the second overall pick in the 1994 NFL Draft, and he also played professionally for the NFL's St. Louis Rams.  Faulk is one of only three NFL players (Marcus Allen and Tiki Barber being the others) to reach at least 10,000 rushing yards and 5,000 receiving yards; he is the only one to amass 12,000 yards rushing and 6,000 yards receiving.  Faulk was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 2017.  He is currently a pro football analyst for \"NFL Total Access\", \"Thursday Night Football\", and \"NFL GameDay Morning\" on the NFL Network.\nKurt Warner:Kurt Warner: Kurtis Eugene Warner (born June 22, 1971) is a former American football quarterback, a current part-time TV football analyst, and a philanthropist.  He played for three National Football League (NFL) teams: the St. Louis Rams, the New York Giants, and the Arizona Cardinals.  He was originally signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 1994 after playing college football at Northern Iowa.  Warner went on to be considered the best undrafted NFL player of all time, following a 12-year career regarded as one of the greatest stories in NFL history.  Warner was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2017, and is the only person inducted into both the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the Arena Football Hall of Fame.\nTerry Bradshaw:Terry Paxton Bradshaw (born September 2, 1948) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL).  Since 1994, he has been a TV analyst and co-host of \"Fox NFL Sunday\".  Bradshaw is also an actor, having participated in many television shows and films, most notably starring in the movie \"Failure To Launch\".  He played for 14 seasons with Pittsburgh, won four Super Bowl titles in a six-year period (1974, 1975, 1978, and 1979), becoming the first quarterback to win three and four Super Bowls, and led the Steelers to eight AFC Central championships.  He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1989, his first year of eligibility.  Bradshaw was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996.\n\nQuestion:This Experts Network sports analysts was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000 and played in the NFL for how many seasons?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "13 seasons"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "conversations": [
            {
                "from": "human",
                "value": "Docs:Joint application design:Joint application design (JAD) is a process used in the life cycle area of the dynamic systems development method (DSDM) to collect business requirements while developing new information systems for a company.  \"The JAD process also includes approaches for enhancing user participation, expediting development, and improving the quality of specifications.\"  It consists of a workshop where \"knowledge workers and IT specialists meet, sometimes for several days, to define and review the business requirements for the system.\"  The attendees include high level management officials who will ensure the product provides the needed reports and information at the end.  This acts as \"a management process which allows Corporate Information Services (IS) departments to work more effectively with users in a shorter time frame\".\nSour mash:Sour mash is a process used in the distilling industry that uses material from an older batch of mash to start the fermentation of a new batch, analogous to the making sourdough bread with a starter.  The term \"sour mash\" can also be used as the name of the type of mash used in that process, and a whiskey made using this process can be referred to as a \"sour mash whiskey\".  Sour mash does not refer to the flavor of the whiskey, as is sometimes thought.\nInduction programme:An induction programme is the process used within many businesses to welcome new employees to the company and prepare them for their new role.  Its helps in the effective integration of the employee into the organisation.\nDeep inelastic scattering:Deep inelastic scattering: Deep inelastic scattering is the name given to a process used to probe the insides of hadrons (particularly the baryons, such as protons and neutrons), using electrons, muons and neutrinos.  It provided the first convincing evidence of the reality of quarks, which up until that point had been considered by many to be a purely mathematical phenomenon.  It is a relatively new process, first attempted in the 1960s and 1970s.  It is an extension of Rutherford scattering to much higher energies of the scattering particle and thus to much finer resolution of the components of the nuclei.\nE-COM:E-COM, short for Electronic Computer Originated Mail, was a hybrid mail process used from 1982 to 1985 by the U.S. Postal Service to print electronically originated mail, and deliver it in envelopes to customers within two days of transmission.  The E-COM service allowed customers to transmit messages of up to two pages from their own computers, via telecommunication lines, to one or more of 25 serving post offices (SPOs) located in the following cities: Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Cincinnati, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Nashville, New Orleans, New York, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Richmond, St. Louis, San Antonio, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, DC.  After an electronic message was received as a SPO, it was processed and sorted by ZIP Code, then printed on letter-size bond paper, folded, and sealed in an envelope printed with a blue E-COM logo.  In order to be eligible for the service, customers were required to send a minimum of 200 messages per transmission.\nNew Jersey v. Delaware:New Jersey v. Delaware, 552 U.S. 597 (2008), is a United States Supreme Court case in which New Jersey sued Delaware, invoking the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction under  /1251 § 1251  (a), following Delaware's denial of oil company BP's petition to build a liquefied natural gas pipeline and loading facility on the New Jersey side of the Delaware River.  Delaware denied BP's petition because it violated Delaware's Coastal Zone Act.  BP then sought New Jersey's approval of the project.  Delaware objected because the construction would require dredging of underwater land within Delaware's borders, which extend to the low-tide mark of the New Jersey shore.  BP's proposal had not yet passed New Jersey's approval process when New Jersey and BP filed suit against Delaware.\nHaskelite:Haskell invented a process for making glue from blood-albumin.  The process used slaughterhouse blood from the Chicago stock yards.  The inexpensive waterproof adhesive was called \"black albumin glue.\"  It was used to bond wood pieces.  One product Haskell made from this was a lightweight waterproof plywood, first known as Ser-O-Ply.  He applied this glue to wood veneers and manufactured plywood for various applications.  Some of these applications were boats, airplanes, tanks, trucks, automobiles and rail cars.  They were from 1/8th inch thick to just over an inch thick, and had various layers of ply veneers.  Typical moldable plywood panels were about five feet wide by twenty feet long and 3/16th of an inch thick.  The plywood sheets made this way were eventually given the brand trade name of \"haskelite.\"  It is named after Henry L. Haskell, inventor of the glue bonding the plywood.\nUnion process:The Union process was an above ground shale oil extraction technology for production of shale oil, a type of synthetic crude oil.  The process used a vertical retort where heating causes decomposition of oil shale into shale oil, oil shale gas and spent residue.  The particularity of this process is that oil shale in the retort moves from the bottom upward to the top, countercurrent to the descending hot gases, by a mechanism known as a rock pump.  The process technology was invented by the American oil company Unocal Corporation in late 1940s and was developed through several decades.  The largest oil shale retort ever built was the Union B type retort.\nNew Jersey State Opera:The New Jersey State Opera is an opera company based in Newark, New Jersey.  It was established in 1964 as the Opera Theater of Westfield, and shortly after opening the great Alfredo Silipigni was hired as Artistic Director.  The name was changed to the Opera Theatre of New Jersey in 1965, and in 1968 the company moved to Newark Symphony Hall.  In 1974 it was renamed the New Jersey State Opera.  The company moved to New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC) in 1998.  In 2008, Jason C. Tramm took over as Artistic Director, serving until 2012.  Tramm was a protégé of Silipigni and continued his legacy, while revitalizing the company.  In 2012, it relocated to the Clifton=Passaic area.\nUnited States Phonograph Company:The United States Phonograph Company was a manufacturer of cylinder phonograph records and supplies in the 1890s.  It was formed in the Spring of 1893 by Victor Emerson, manager of the New Jersey Phonograph Company.  Simon S. Ott and George E. Tewkesbury, heads of the Kansas Phonograph Company and inventors of an automatic phonograph joined later.  It was based in Newark, New Jersey.  After the collapse of the North American Phonograph Company in August 1894, the United States Phonograph Company became one of the industry's largest suppliers of records, competing mostly with the Columbia Phonograph Company who had joined with the American Graphophone Company to manufacture graphophones (at this point nearly identical to phonographs), blank wax cylinders, and original and duplicate records.  The USPC manufactured duplicates as well, which allowed their recording program to reach the scale of competing with Columbia's.  Their central location and proximity to New York allowed them to record the most popular artists of the 1890s, including George J. Gaskin, Dan W. Quinn, Len Spencer, Russell Hunting and Issler's Orchestra.  Emerson left the company to lead Columbia's recording department around the summer of 1896.  In 1897 the USPC worked with Edison's National Phonograph Company to retrofit phonographs with spring motors invented by Frank Capps.  The convenience and cost savings of spring-motor phonographs like these helped shift the phonograph from a public entertainment (in parlors or exhibitions) to a consumer good.  In October 1899 the company was prohibited by court order from manufacturing duplicate records, and they began supplying original records for the National Phonograph Company[7][6]<nowiki>[5]</nowiki>.  The later U.S. Phonograph Company of Cleveland Ohio is unrelated.\n\nQuestion:What is the name of the process used by a company that is located in New Jersey and invented Hexachrome?\nAnswer:"
            },
            {
                "from": "gpt",
                "value": "CMYKOG process"
            }
        ]
    }
]