import os.path import base64 import json import pickle from google.auth.transport.requests import Request from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError # If modifying these SCOPES, delete the file token.json. SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'] def authenticate_gmail(): """Shows basic usage of the Gmail API. Lists the user's Gmail labels. """ creds = None # The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first time. if os.path.exists('token.json'): creds = Credentials.from_authorized_user_file('token.json', SCOPES) # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in. if not creds or not creds.valid: if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token: creds.refresh(Request()) else: flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file( 'Credentials.json', SCOPES) creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0) # Save the credentials for the next run with open('token.json', 'w') as token: token.write(creds.to_json()) try: # Call the Gmail API service = build('gmail', 'v1', credentials=creds) return service except HttpError as error: print(f'An error occurred: {error}') return None def get_latest_email(service): """Get the latest email from the inbox""" try: # Retrieve a list of messages results = service.users().messages().list(userId='me', maxResults=1).execute() messages = results.get('messages', []) if not messages: print('No messages found.') return # Get the message ID message_id = messages[0]['id'] # Fetch the email content by message ID message = service.users().messages().get(userId='me', id=message_id, format='full').execute() # Get the email payload payload = message['payload'] headers = payload.get('headers', []) # Print the sender, subject, and body of the email for header in headers: if header['name'] == 'From': print(f"From: {header['value']}") if header['name'] == 'Subject': print(f"Subject: {header['value']}") # Extract the body parts = payload.get('parts', []) for part in parts: if part.get('mimeType') == 'text/plain': body = part.get('body', {}).get('data', '') body_decoded = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(body).decode('utf-8') print(f"Body: {body_decoded}") except HttpError as error: print(f'An error occurred: {error}') if __name__ == '__main__': service = authenticate_gmail() print(service) if service: get_latest_email(service)