import math
from typing import Optional
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import pack, rearrange, repeat
from diffusers.models.activations import get_activation

from fireredtts.modules.flow.transformer import BasicTransformerBlock


class SinusoidalPosEmb(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        assert self.dim % 2 == 0, "SinusoidalPosEmb requires dim to be even"

    def forward(self, x, scale=1000):
        if x.ndim < 1:
            x = x.unsqueeze(0)
        device = x.device
        half_dim = self.dim // 2
        emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1)
        emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, device=device).float() * -emb)
        emb = scale * x.unsqueeze(1) * emb.unsqueeze(0)
        emb = torch.cat((emb.sin(), emb.cos()), dim=-1)
        return emb


class Block1D(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, dim_out, groups=8):
        super().__init__()
        self.block = torch.nn.Sequential(
            torch.nn.Conv1d(dim, dim_out, 3, padding=1),
            torch.nn.GroupNorm(groups, dim_out),
            nn.Mish(),
        )

    def forward(self, x, mask):
        output = self.block(x * mask)
        return output * mask


class ResnetBlock1D(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, dim_out, time_emb_dim, groups=8):
        super().__init__()
        self.mlp = torch.nn.Sequential(nn.Mish(), torch.nn.Linear(time_emb_dim, dim_out))

        self.block1 = Block1D(dim, dim_out, groups=groups)
        self.block2 = Block1D(dim_out, dim_out, groups=groups)

        self.res_conv = torch.nn.Conv1d(dim, dim_out, 1)

    def forward(self, x, mask, time_emb):
        h = self.block1(x, mask)
        h += self.mlp(time_emb).unsqueeze(-1)
        h = self.block2(h, mask)
        output = h + self.res_conv(x * mask)
        return output


class Downsample1D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.conv = torch.nn.Conv1d(dim, dim, 3, 2, 1)

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.conv(x)


class TimestepEmbedding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        time_embed_dim: int,
        act_fn: str = "silu",
        out_dim: int = None,
        post_act_fn: Optional[str] = None,
        cond_proj_dim=None,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(in_channels, time_embed_dim)

        if cond_proj_dim is not None:
            self.cond_proj = nn.Linear(cond_proj_dim, in_channels, bias=False)
        else:
            self.cond_proj = None

        self.act = get_activation(act_fn)

        if out_dim is not None:
            time_embed_dim_out = out_dim
        else:
            time_embed_dim_out = time_embed_dim
        self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim_out)

        if post_act_fn is None:
            self.post_act = None
        else:
            self.post_act = get_activation(post_act_fn)

    def forward(self, sample, condition=None):
        if condition is not None:
            sample = sample + self.cond_proj(condition)
        sample = self.linear_1(sample)

        if self.act is not None:
            sample = self.act(sample)

        sample = self.linear_2(sample)

        if self.post_act is not None:
            sample = self.post_act(sample)
        return sample


class Upsample1D(nn.Module):
    """A 1D upsampling layer with an optional convolution.

    Parameters:
        channels (`int`):
            number of channels in the inputs and outputs.
        use_conv (`bool`, default `False`):
            option to use a convolution.
        use_conv_transpose (`bool`, default `False`):
            option to use a convolution transpose.
        out_channels (`int`, optional):
            number of output channels. Defaults to `channels`.
    """

    def __init__(self, channels, use_conv=False, use_conv_transpose=True, out_channels=None, name="conv"):
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
        self.use_conv = use_conv
        self.use_conv_transpose = use_conv_transpose
        self.name = name

        self.conv = None
        if use_conv_transpose:
            self.conv = nn.ConvTranspose1d(channels, self.out_channels, 4, 2, 1)
        elif use_conv:
            self.conv = nn.Conv1d(self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1)

    def forward(self, inputs):
        assert inputs.shape[1] == self.channels
        if self.use_conv_transpose:
            return self.conv(inputs)

        outputs = F.interpolate(inputs, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")

        if self.use_conv:
            outputs = self.conv(outputs)

        return outputs


class ConditionalDecoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels,
        out_channels,
        channels=(256, 256),
        dropout=0.0,
        attention_head_dim=64,
        n_blocks=4,
        num_mid_blocks=12,
        num_heads=8,
        act_fn="gelu",
    ):
        """
        This decoder requires an input with the same shape of the target. So, if your text content
        is shorter or longer than the outputs, please re-sampling it before feeding to the decoder.
        """
        super().__init__()
        channels = tuple(channels)
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels

        self.time_embeddings = SinusoidalPosEmb(in_channels)
        time_embed_dim = channels[0] * 4
        self.time_mlp = TimestepEmbedding(
            in_channels=in_channels,
            time_embed_dim=time_embed_dim,
            act_fn="silu",
        )
        self.down_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])
        self.mid_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])
        self.up_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])

        output_channel = in_channels
        for i in range(len(channels)):  # pylint: disable=consider-using-enumerate
            input_channel = output_channel
            output_channel = channels[i]
            is_last = i == len(channels) - 1
            resnet = ResnetBlock1D(dim=input_channel, dim_out=output_channel, time_emb_dim=time_embed_dim)
            transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    BasicTransformerBlock(
                        dim=output_channel,
                        num_attention_heads=num_heads,
                        attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        activation_fn=act_fn,
                    )
                    for _ in range(n_blocks)
                ]
            )
            downsample = (
                Downsample1D(output_channel) if not is_last else nn.Conv1d(output_channel, output_channel, 3, padding=1)
            )
            self.down_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList([resnet, transformer_blocks, downsample]))

        for i in range(num_mid_blocks):
            input_channel = channels[-1]
            out_channels = channels[-1]
            resnet = ResnetBlock1D(dim=input_channel, dim_out=output_channel, time_emb_dim=time_embed_dim)

            transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    BasicTransformerBlock(
                        dim=output_channel,
                        num_attention_heads=num_heads,
                        attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        activation_fn=act_fn,
                    )
                    for _ in range(n_blocks)
                ]
            )

            self.mid_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList([resnet, transformer_blocks]))

        channels = channels[::-1] + (channels[0],)
        for i in range(len(channels) - 1):
            input_channel = channels[i] * 2
            output_channel = channels[i + 1]
            is_last = i == len(channels) - 2
            resnet = ResnetBlock1D(
                dim=input_channel,
                dim_out=output_channel,
                time_emb_dim=time_embed_dim,
            )
            transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    BasicTransformerBlock(
                        dim=output_channel,
                        num_attention_heads=num_heads,
                        attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        activation_fn=act_fn,
                    )
                    for _ in range(n_blocks)
                ]
            )
            upsample = (
                Upsample1D(output_channel, use_conv_transpose=True)
                if not is_last
                else nn.Conv1d(output_channel, output_channel, 3, padding=1)
            )
            self.up_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList([resnet, transformer_blocks, upsample]))
        self.final_block = Block1D(channels[-1], channels[-1])
        self.final_proj = nn.Conv1d(channels[-1], self.out_channels, 1)
        self.initialize_weights()


    def initialize_weights(self):
        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv1d):
                nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, nonlinearity="relu")
                if m.bias is not None:
                    nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            elif isinstance(m, nn.GroupNorm):
                nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
                nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, nonlinearity="relu")
                if m.bias is not None:
                    nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)

    def forward(self, x, mask, mu, t):
        """Forward pass of the UNet1DConditional model.

        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): shape (batch_size, in_channels, time)
            mask (_type_): shape (batch_size, 1, time)
            t (_type_): shape (batch_size)
            spks (_type_, optional): shape: (batch_size, condition_channels). Defaults to None.
            cond (_type_, optional): placeholder for future use. Defaults to None.

        Raises:
            ValueError: _description_
            ValueError: _description_

        Returns:
            _type_: _description_
        """

        t = self.time_embeddings(t)
        t = self.time_mlp(t)

        x = pack([x, mu], "b * t")[0]

        hiddens = []
        masks = [mask]
        for resnet, transformer_blocks, downsample in self.down_blocks:
            mask_down = masks[-1]
            x = resnet(x, mask_down, t)
            x = rearrange(x, "b c t -> b t c").contiguous()
            attn_mask = torch.matmul(mask_down.transpose(1, 2).contiguous(), mask_down)
            for transformer_block in transformer_blocks:
                x = transformer_block(
                    hidden_states=x,
                    attention_mask=attn_mask,
                    timestep=t,
                )
            x = rearrange(x, "b t c -> b c t").contiguous()
            hiddens.append(x)  # Save hidden states for skip connections
            x = downsample(x * mask_down)
            masks.append(mask_down[:, :, ::2])
        masks = masks[:-1]
        mask_mid = masks[-1]

        for resnet, transformer_blocks in self.mid_blocks:
            x = resnet(x, mask_mid, t)
            x = rearrange(x, "b c t -> b t c").contiguous()
            attn_mask = torch.matmul(mask_mid.transpose(1, 2).contiguous(), mask_mid)
            for transformer_block in transformer_blocks:
                x = transformer_block(
                    hidden_states=x,
                    attention_mask=attn_mask,
                    timestep=t,
                )
            x = rearrange(x, "b t c -> b c t").contiguous()

        for resnet, transformer_blocks, upsample in self.up_blocks:
            mask_up = masks.pop()
            skip = hiddens.pop()
            x = pack([x[:, :, :skip.shape[-1]], skip], "b * t")[0]
            x = resnet(x, mask_up, t)
            x = rearrange(x, "b c t -> b t c").contiguous()
            attn_mask = torch.matmul(mask_up.transpose(1, 2).contiguous(), mask_up)
            for transformer_block in transformer_blocks:
                x = transformer_block(
                    hidden_states=x,
                    attention_mask=attn_mask,
                    timestep=t,
                )
            x = rearrange(x, "b t c -> b c t").contiguous()
            x = upsample(x * mask_up)
        x = self.final_block(x, mask_up)
        output = self.final_proj(x * mask_up)
        return output * mask


class ConditionalCFM(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, 
                 estimator: nn.Module,
                 t_scheduler: str = "cosine",
                 inference_cfg_rate: float = 0.7,
                 ):
        super().__init__()
        self.estimator = estimator
        self.t_scheduler = t_scheduler
        self.inference_cfg_rate = inference_cfg_rate
    
    def solve_euler(self, x, t_span, mu, mask):
        t, _, dt = t_span[0], t_span[-1], t_span[1] - t_span[0]

        # I am storing this because I can later plot it by putting a debugger here and saving it to a file
        # Or in future might add like a return_all_steps flag
        sol = []

        for step in range(1, len(t_span)):
            dphi_dt = self.estimator(x, mask, mu, t)
            # Classifier-Free Guidance inference introduced in VoiceBox
            if self.inference_cfg_rate > 0:
                cfg_dphi_dt = self.estimator(x, mask, torch.zeros_like(mu), t)
                dphi_dt = ((1.0 + self.inference_cfg_rate) * dphi_dt -
                           self.inference_cfg_rate * cfg_dphi_dt)
            x = x + dt * dphi_dt
            t = t + dt
            sol.append(x)
            if step < len(t_span) - 1:
                dt = t_span[step + 1] - t

        return sol[-1]
    
    def inference(self, mu, mask, n_timesteps, temperature: float=1.0):
        z = torch.randn_like(mu) * temperature
        t_span = torch.linspace(0, 1, n_timesteps + 1, device=mu.device)
        if self.t_scheduler == 'cosine':
            t_span = 1 - torch.cos(t_span * 0.5 * torch.pi)
        return self.solve_euler(z, t_span=t_span, mu=mu, mask=mask)