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---
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license: mit
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---
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---
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license: mit
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datasets:
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- KomeijiForce/Inbedder-Pretrain-Data
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language:
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- en
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# [ACL2024] Answer is All You Need: Instruction-following Text Embedding via Answering the Question
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InBedder🛌 is a text embedder that is designed to follow instructions. Instruction-following text embedder can capture characteristics of texts specified by user instructions. InBedder offers a novel viewpoint that treats the instruction as a question about the input text and encodes the expected answers to obtain the representation accordingly. We show that InBedder is aware of instructions with different evaluation tasks.
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![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64323dd503d81fa4d26deaf9/jLbqF-2uT8Aw9DsN7XCVG.png)
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The following is a use case from [https://github.com/zhang-yu-wei/InBedder/blob/main/UseCase.ipynb](https://github.com/zhang-yu-wei/InBedder/blob/main/UseCase.ipynb)
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```python
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import torch
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from torch import nn
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from torch.nn.functional import gelu, cosine_similarity
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, AutoModelForMaskedLM
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import numpy as np
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class InBedder():
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def __init__(self, path='KomeijiForce/inbedder-roberta-large', device='cuda:0'):
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model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(path)
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self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path)
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self.model = model.roberta
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self.dense = model.lm_head.dense
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self.layer_norm = model.lm_head.layer_norm
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self.device = torch.device(device)
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self.model = self.model.to(self.device)
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self.dense = self.dense.to(self.device)
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self.layer_norm = self.layer_norm.to(self.device)
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self.vocab = self.tokenizer.get_vocab()
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self.vocab = {self.vocab[key]:key for key in self.vocab}
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def encode(self, input_texts, instruction, n_mask):
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if type(instruction) == str:
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prompts = [instruction + self.tokenizer.mask_token*n_mask for input_text in input_texts]
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elif type(instruction) == list:
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prompts = [inst + self.tokenizer.mask_token*n_mask for inst in instruction]
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inputs = self.tokenizer(input_texts, prompts, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt').to(self.device)
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mask = inputs.input_ids.eq(self.tokenizer.mask_token_id)
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outputs = self.model(**inputs)
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logits = outputs.last_hidden_state[mask]
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logits = self.layer_norm(gelu(self.dense(logits)))
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logits = logits.reshape(len(input_texts), n_mask, -1)
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logits = logits.mean(1)
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logits = (logits - logits.mean(1, keepdim=True)) / logits.std(1, keepdim=True)
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return logits
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inbedder = InBedder(path='KomeijiForce/inbedder-roberta-large', device='cpu')
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texts = ["I love cat!", "I love dog!", "I dislike cat!"]
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instruction = "What is the animal mentioned here?"
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embeddings = inbedder.encode(texts, instruction, 3)
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cosine_similarity(embeddings[:1], embeddings[1:], dim=1)
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# tensor([0.9374, 0.9917], grad_fn=<SumBackward1>)
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texts = ["I love cat!", "I love dog!", "I dislike cat!"]
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instruction = "What is emotion expressed here?"
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embeddings = inbedder.encode(texts, instruction, 3)
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cosine_similarity(embeddings[:1], embeddings[1:], dim=1)
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# tensor([0.9859, 0.8537], grad_fn=<SumBackward1>)
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```
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