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library_name: transformers
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# Model Card for Model ID
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [
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- **Paper
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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library_name: transformers
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base_model:
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- meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
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# Model Card for Model ID
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### Llama3-8B-1.58 Models
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The **Llama3-8B-1.58** models are large language models fine-tuned on the **BitNet 1.58b architecture**, starting from the base model **Llama-3-8B-Instruct**.
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For a deeper dive into the methods and results, check out our [blog post](https://).
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## Model Details
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### Model Sources
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- **Repository:** [Model](https://huggingface.co/HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-Sigmoid-k100-10B-tokens)
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- **Paper:** [The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17764)
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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You can easily load and test our model in Transformers. Just follow the code below:
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```python
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-Linear-10B-tokens", device_map="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct")
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input_text = "Daniel went back to the the the garden. Mary travelled to the kitchen. Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Sandra went to the hallway. John went to the bedroom. Mary went back to the garden. Where is Mary?\nAnswer:"
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input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input_text, return_tensors="pt").cuda()
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output = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=10, do_sample=False)
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generated_text = tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(generated_text)
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```
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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The model was trained on a subset of [FineWeb-edu](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu)
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### Training Process
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1. **Starting Point**
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- Initialized from Llama3 8B weights
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2. **Training Duration**
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- Fine-tuned for 5,000 steps
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3. **Dataset**
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- FineWeb-edu dataset
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4. **Batch Size**
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- 2 million tokens per step
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- Total tokens: 5,000 steps * 2 million tokens = 10 billion tokens
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5. **Lambda Scheduler**
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- Used a linear lambda scheduler for warmup quantization
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- Lambda value: `1 / (1 + exp(-k * (step / 1000 - 0.5)))`
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- This gradually introduced quantization over the first 1,000 steps
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6. **Learning Rate**
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- Base learning rate: 1e-4
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7. **Performance**
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- Achieved impressive results considering the limited training data
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- Outperformed some models trained on much larger datasets (e.g., BitNet 7B trained on 100B tokens)
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8. **Evaluation**
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- Regular evaluations using various metrics
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- Metrics included perplexity, MMLU scores, and other standard benchmarks
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9. **Quantization**
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- 1.58-bit (ternary) quantization for weights
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- Activations quantized to 8-bit precision
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10. **Key Findings**
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- Warmup quantization (sigmoid or linear lambda scheduler) proved crucial for performance
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## Evaluation
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The evaluation of the models is done on the nanotron checkpoints using LightEval :
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![results](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/1.58llm_extreme_quantization/metrics_comparison_updated.png)
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## Citation
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```bash
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@misc{,
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title={1.58-Bit LLM: A New Era of Extreme Quantization},
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author={Mohamed Mekkouri and Marc Sun and Leandro von Werra and Thomas Wolf},
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year={2024},
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}
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```
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