Feature Extraction
sentence-transformers
PyTorch
Safetensors
Transformers
German
English
xlm-roberta
semantic textual similarity
sts
semantic search
sentence similarity
paraphrasing
documents retrieval
passage retrieval
information retrieval
sentence-transformer
text-embeddings-inference
Inference Endpoints
Create README.md
Browse files
README.md
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---
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language:
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- de
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- en
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pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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tags:
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- semantic textual similarity
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- sts
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- semantic search
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- sentence similarity
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- paraphrasing
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- documents retrieval
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- passage retrieval
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- information retrieval
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- sentence-transformer
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- feature-extraction
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- transformers
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task_categories:
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- sentence-similarity
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- feature-extraction
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- text-retrieval
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- other
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library_name: sentence-transformers
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---
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# Model card for PM-AI/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v2_de-en
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For internal purposes and for testing, we have made a monolingual paraphrasing model from Sentence Transformers usable for _German + English_ via [Knowledge Distillation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813).
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The decision was made in favor of [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v2) because this model has not public available multilingual version (to our knowledge).
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In addition, it has a significantly more training samples compared to its predecessor: 83.3 million samples were used instead of 24.6 million samples.
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## Training
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1) Download of datasets
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2) Execution of knowledge distillation
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### Training Data
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Datasets used based on [offical source](https://www.sbert.net/examples/training/paraphrases/README.html):
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- _AllNLI_
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- _sentence-compression_
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- _SimpleWiki_
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- _altlex_
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- _msmarco-triplets_
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- _quora_duplicates_
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- _coco_captions_
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- _flickr30k_captions_
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- _yahoo_answers_title_question_
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- _S2ORC_citation_pairs_
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- _stackexchange_duplicate_questions_
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- _wiki-atomic-edits_
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### Training Execution
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First we downloaded some german-english parallel datasets via [get_parallel_data_*.py](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/tree/b86eec31cf0a102ad786ba1ff31bfeb4998d3ca5/examples/training/multilingual).
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These datasets are: _Tatoeba_, _WikiMatrix_, _TED2020_, _OpenSubtitles_, _Europarl_, _News-Commentary_
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Then we started knowledge distillation with [make_multilingual_sys.py](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/blob/b86eec31cf0a102ad786ba1ff31bfeb4998d3ca5/examples/training/multilingual/make_multilingual_sys.py)
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#### Parameterization of training
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- **Script:** [make_multilingual_sys.py](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/blob/b86eec31cf0a102ad786ba1ff31bfeb4998d3ca5/examples/training/multilingual/make_multilingual_sys.py)
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- **Datasets:** Tatoeba, WikiMatrix, TED2020, OpenSubtitles, Europarl, News-Commentary
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- **GPU:** NVIDIA A40 (Driver Version: 515.48.07; CUDA Version: 11.7)
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- **Batch Size:** 64
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- **Max Sequence Length:** 256
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- **Train Max Sentence Length:** 600
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- **Max Sentences Per Train File:** 1000000
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- **Teacher Model:** [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v2)
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- **Student Model:** [xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base)
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- **Loss Function:** MSE Loss
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- **Learning Rate:** 2e-5
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- **Epochs:** 20
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- **Evaluation Steps:** 10000
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- **Warmup Steps:** 10000
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### Acknowledgment
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This work is a collaboration between [Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau (TH Wildau)](https://en.th-wildau.de/) and [sense.ai.tion GmbH](https://senseaition.com/).
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You can contact us via:
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* [Philipp Müller (M.Eng.)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/herrphilipps); Author
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* [Prof. Dr. Janett Mohnke](mailto:[email protected]); TH Wildau
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* [Dr. Matthias Boldt, Jörg Oehmichen](mailto:[email protected]); sense.AI.tion GmbH
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This work was funded by the European Regional Development Fund (EFRE) and the State of Brandenburg. Project/Vorhaben: "ProFIT: Natürlichsprachliche Dialogassistenten in der Pflege".
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<div style="display:flex">
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<div style="padding-left:20px;">
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<a href="https://efre.brandenburg.de/efre/de/"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/PM-AI/germandpr-beir/resolve/main/res/EFRE-Logo_rechts_oweb_en_rgb.jpeg" alt="Logo of European Regional Development Fund (EFRE)" width="200"/></a>
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</div>
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<div style="padding-left:20px;">
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<a href="https://www.senseaition.com"><img src="https://senseaition.com/wp-content/uploads/thegem-logos/logo_c847aaa8f42141c4055d4a8665eb208d_3x.png" alt="Logo of senseaition GmbH" width="200"/></a>
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</div>
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<div style="padding-left:20px;">
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<a href="https://www.th-wildau.de"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/TH_Wildau_Logo.png/640px-TH_Wildau_Logo.png" alt="Logo of TH Wildau" width="180"/></a>
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</div>
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</div>
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