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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- vision
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- image-classification
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datasets:
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- imagenet-1k
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widget:
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- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg
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example_title: Tiger
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- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg
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example_title: Teapot
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- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/palace.jpg
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example_title: Palace
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---
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# Pyramid Vision Transformer (tiny-sized model)
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Pyramid Vision Transformer (PVT) model pre-trained on ImageNet-1K (1 million images, 1000 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on ImageNet 2012 (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12122) by Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/whai362/PVT).
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Disclaimer: The team releasing PVT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by [Rinat S. [@Xrenya]](https://huggingface.co/Xrenya).
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## Model description
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The Pyramid Vision Transformer (PVT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on ImageNet-1k (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, also at resolution 224x224.
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Images are presented to the model as a sequence of variable-size patches, which are linearly embedded. Unlike ViT models, PVT is using a progressive shrinking pyramid to reduce computations of large feature maps at each stage. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.
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By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.
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## Intended uses & limitations
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You can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/Xrenya) to look for
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fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
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### How to use
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Here is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:
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```python
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from transformers import PVTImageProcessor, PVTForImageClassification
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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processor = PVTImageProcessor.from_pretrained('Xrenya/pvt-large-224')
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model = PVTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('Xrenya/pvt-large-224')
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inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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logits = outputs.logits
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# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
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predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
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print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
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```
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For more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/pvt.html#).
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## Training data
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The ViT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-1k](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes.
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## Training procedure
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### Preprocessing
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The exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/whai362/PVT/blob/v2/classification/datasets.py).
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Images are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.485, 0.456, 0.406) and standard deviation (0.229, 0.224, 0.225).
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### BibTeX entry and citation info
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{wang2021pyramid,
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title={Pyramid vision transformer: A versatile backbone for dense prediction without convolutions},
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author={Wang, Wenhai and Xie, Enze and Li, Xiang and Fan, Deng-Ping and Song, Kaitao and Liang, Ding and Lu, Tong and Luo, Ping and Shao, Ling},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision},
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pages={568--578},
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year={2021}
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}
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```
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