Abinaya Mahendiran
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README.md
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+
---
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+
pretty_name: SQuAD2.0
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annotations_creators:
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- crowdsourced
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language_creators:
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- crowdsourced
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languages:
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- en
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licenses:
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- cc-by-sa-4.0
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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source_datasets:
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- original
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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task_ids:
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- open-domain-qa
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- extractive-qa
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paperswithcode_id: squad
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---
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+
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+
# Dataset Card for "squad_v2"
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+
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+
## Table of Contents
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+
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+
- [Languages](#languages)
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+
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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+
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+
- [Source Data](#source-data)
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+
- [Annotations](#annotations)
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+
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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+
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+
- [Contributions](#contributions)
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## Dataset Description
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+
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+
- **Homepage:** [https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/)
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+
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 44.34 MB
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 122.57 MB
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 166.91 MB
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### Dataset Summary
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combines the 100,000 questions in SQuAD1.1 with over 50,000 unanswerable questions written adversarially by crowdworkers
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to look similar to answerable ones. To do well on SQuAD2.0, systems must not only answer questions when possible, but
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also determine when no answer is supported by the paragraph and abstain from answering.
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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### Languages
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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## Dataset Structure
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We show detailed information for up to 5 configurations of the dataset.
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### Data Instances
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#### squad_v2
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 44.34 MB
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 122.57 MB
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 166.91 MB
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An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
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```
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This example was too long and was cropped:
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{
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"answers": {
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"answer_start": [94, 87, 94, 94],
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"text": ["10th and 11th centuries", "in the 10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries"]
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},
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"context": "\"The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave thei...",
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"id": "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629",
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"question": "When were the Normans in Normandy?",
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"title": "Normans"
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}
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```
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### Data Fields
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The data fields are the same among all splits.
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#### squad_v2
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- `id`: a `string` feature.
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- `title`: a `string` feature.
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- `context`: a `string` feature.
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- `question`: a `string` feature.
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- `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
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- `text`: a `string` feature.
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- `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.
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### Data Splits
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| name | train | validation |
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| -------- | -----: | ---------: |
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| squad_v2 | 130319 | 11873 |
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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#### Who are the annotators?
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
|
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+
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+
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+
## Considerations for Using the Data
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153 |
+
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+
### Social Impact of Dataset
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155 |
+
|
156 |
+
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
|
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+
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+
### Discussion of Biases
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159 |
+
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+
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
|
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+
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+
### Other Known Limitations
|
163 |
+
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+
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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+
## Additional Information
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167 |
+
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### Dataset Curators
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169 |
+
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+
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
|
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+
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+
### Licensing Information
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+
|
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+
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
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+
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### Citation Information
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```
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@article{2016arXiv160605250R,
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author = {{Rajpurkar}, Pranav and {Zhang}, Jian and {Lopyrev},
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Konstantin and {Liang}, Percy},
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title = "{SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text}",
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journal = {arXiv e-prints},
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year = 2016,
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eid = {arXiv:1606.05250},
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pages = {arXiv:1606.05250},
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archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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eprint = {1606.05250},
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}
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```
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### Contributions
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Thanks to [@AbinayaM02](https://github.com/AbinayaM02)
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