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Q1315
what is a synthetic conduit
Nerve guidance conduit
A nerve guidance conduit (also referred to as an artificial nerve conduit or artificial nerve graft, as opposed to an autograft ) is an artificial means of guiding axonal regrowth to facilitate nerve regeneration and is one of several clinical treatments for nerve injuries .
[ "When direct suturing of the two stumps of a severed nerve cannot be accomplished without tension, the standard clinical treatment for peripheral nerve injuries is autologous nerve grafting .", "Due to the limited availability of donor tissue and functional recovery in autologous nerve grafting, neural tissue engineering research has focused on the development of bioartificial nerve guidance conduits as an alternative treatment, especially for large defects.", "Similar techniques are also being explored for nerve repair in the spinal cord but nerve regeneration in the central nervous system poses a greater challenge because its axons do not regenerate appreciably in their native environment.", "The creation of artificial conduits is also known as entubulation because the nerve ends and intervening gap are enclosed within a tube composed of biological or synthetic materials.", "Whether the conduit is in the form of a biologic tube, synthetic tube or tissue-engineered conduit, it should facilitate neurotropic and neurotrophic communication between the proximal and distal ends of the nerve gap, block external inhibitory factors, and provide a physical guidance for axonal regrowth.", "The most basic objective of a nerve guidance conduit is to combine physical, chemical, and biological cues under conditions that will foster tissue formation.", "Materials that have been used to make biologic tubes include blood vessels and skeletal muscles, while nonabsorbable and bioabsorbable synthetic tubes have been made from silicone and polyglycolide respectively.", "Tissue-engineered nerve guidance conduits are a combination of many elements: scaffold structure, scaffold material, cellular therapies, neurotrophic factors and biomimetic materials.", "The choice of which physical, chemical and biological cues to use is based on the properties of the nerve environment, which is critical in creating the most desirable environment for axon regeneration.", "The factors that control material selection include biocompatibility , biodegradability, mechanical integrity, controllability during nerve growth, implantation and sterilization." ]
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"Cholestasis", "Marine microorganisms", "Fluorine", "Plasma polymerization", "Programmed cell death", "Gene expression", "Melanoma", "Hydraulic fracturing", "Phase-contrast X-ray imaging", "Rhinoplasty", "MEMS", "Supramolecular polymer", "Sport psychology", "Hummingbird", "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine", "Neuroscience of sleep", "Fish physiology", "Vagina", "Satellite glial cell", "Applications of 3D printing", "Temporal envelope and fine structure", "Ocean acidification", "Dust astronomy", "Laser", "Regeneration (biology)", "Rebreather diving", "Index of oncology articles", "Radar in World War II", "Lepidoptera", "Adsorption", "Multiple patterning", "Vascular remodelling in the embryo", "MXenes", "Sea", "Ethylene oxide", "Temperature-responsive polymer", "Huntington's disease", "Soldering", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Artificial bone", "L1 (protein)", "Paper-based microfluidics", "Genome editing", "Glia", "Western blot", "Metalloid", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Gel", "Actinide", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Microphone", "Soil mechanics", "Taste", "Proneural genes", "Bitumen", "Lidar", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Optics", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Sponge", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Archaea", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor", "Amphibian", "Tokamak", "Biodegradable plastic", "Preterm birth", "Clitoris", "Evolution", "Pharmacokinetics of progesterone", "Origin of language", "Perisynaptic schwann cells", "Neural oscillation", "Rocket engine", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Social media", "Autophagy", "NF-κB", "Scanning electrochemical microscopy", "Steam locomotive", "Gap junction", "Polystyrene", "Sepsis", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Creep (deformation)", "History of medicine", "Neuroanatomy", "Lemur", "Piezoelectricity", "Marine salvage", "Jellyfish", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "The Dresden Files characters", "Induced pluripotent stem cell", "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Electronic cigarette", "Antenna tuner", "Multiple myeloma", "Central nervous system", "Protoceratops", "Maritime history of California", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Osteopontin", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Organic farming", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Anatomy", "Bioglass 45S5", "Plutonium", "Autism spectrum", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Atomic layer deposition", "Self-assembled monolayer", "Hip replacement", "Diving cylinder", "Platinum nanoparticle", "Marine plastic pollution", "Glaucoma", "Properties of water", "Hydrogel dressing", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Oxygen", "G-quadruplex", "Spider", "List of dangerous snakes", "Chromium", "Endocannabinoid system", "Nuclear winter", "HIV", "Quantitative genetics", "Osteogenesis imperfecta", "Diving safety", "Cancer immunotherapy", "Lead–acid battery", "Lanthanide", "Aspirin", "Nanoelectromechanical systems", "Lupus", "Hepatitis", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Life on Mars", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Biological neuron model", "Microplasma", "Silver", "Arsenic poisoning", "Opioid", "Vitamin D", "Peripherin", "Recycling", "Complete blood count", "Red blood cell", "Atherosclerosis", "Diabetes management", "Alcohol (drug)", "Aggression", "Developmental psychology", "Pterosaur", "Harmful algal bloom", "Spider silk", "Dinosaur", "John von Neumann", "Epigenetics of anxiety and stress–related disorders", "Pericyte", "Epithelial–mesenchymal transition", "Microvesicle", "Circular economy", "Evolutionary psychology", "Electroactive polymer", "Free will", "Cigarette", "Rotator cuff tear", "The Spirit of the Age", "DNA vaccine", "PTPRM", "T cell", "Physical oncology", "CRISPR", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Multisensory integration", "Gliogenesis", "Particle image velocimetry", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Electric motor", "History of penicillin", "Electrodynamic tether", "Physical attractiveness", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases", "44th Medical Brigade", "Headlamp", 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holocyclus", "Red-tailed hawk", "Role of cell adhesions in neural development", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Antenna (radio)", "Augmented reality", "Toxoplasmosis", "Artificial neural network", "CSNK1D", "European debt crisis", "Diffusion MRI", "Polio", "Liquid-crystal display", "Incandescent light bulb", "Mesothelioma", "Oil sands", "Educational neuroscience", "Tesla Autopilot", "Secreted frizzled-related protein 1", "History of Austria", "Aquaculture", "Desalination", "Tropomyosin", "Lipid raft", "Enzyme", "BKL singularity", "Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis", "Anaerobic digestion", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Epineurial repair", "Machine perfusion", "Space colonization", "Tyrosine kinase", "Starfish", "Carbon", "Ceramic capacitor", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Pain in fish", "History of Earth", "Lichen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Elevator", "Narcissus (plant)", "Dementia with Lewy bodies", "Circadian rhythm", "List of Garo 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damage (naturally occurring)", "Pressure measurement", "Super-resolution microscopy", "Higgs boson", "Spinal cord", "Biomarker (medicine)", "Empathy", "Lightning", "Passive solar building design", "Uranium mining", "Odor", "Selective laser melting", "Vitamin C", "Biomineralization", "Fear", "Self-healing concrete", "Genetically modified food", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Microelectrode array", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Cactus", "Submarine communications cable", "Vitamin B12 deficiency", "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "Stainless steel", "Special relativity", "Xenotransplantation", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Internal combustion engine", "Hydrogel fiber", "Hypnosis", "Amylopectin", "History of Detroit", "Regulatory T cell", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Cytoskeleton", "Magnetometer", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Adaptive immune system", "Characterization of nanoparticles", "Management of Parkinson's disease", "Double bass", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Star", "Amino acid", "Porous silicon", "Nonverbal communication", "Moon", "Lactobacillus vaccine", "Subcommissural organ", "Psychopathy", "Sol–gel process", "Liver", "Ocean", "Stöber process" ]
Q1318
what is amoxicillin for?
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin ( INN ), formerly amoxycillin ( BAN ), and abbreviated amox, is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms .
[ "Amoxicillin BP", "It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better absorbed, following oral administration, than other β-lactam antibiotics.", "Amoxicillin is one of the most common antibiotics prescribed for children.", "The drug became available in 1972 .", "Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by β-lactamase -producing bacteria, which are resistant to a broad spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin .", "For this reason, it is often combined with clavulanic acid , a β-lactamase inhibitor.", "This increases effectiveness by reducing its susceptibility to β-lactamase resistance." ]
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neuroscience", "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis", "Caffeine", "Typhoid fever", "Multiple myeloma", "Dengue fever", "Ibuprofen", "Sertraline", "Copper in biology", "Ear pain", "Metronidazole", "ESKAPE", "Food allergy", "Cephalosporin", "Aztreonam", "Medication", "Kawasaki disease", "Lamotrigine", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Anabolic steroid", "Clavulanic acid", "Conjunctivitis", "Stevens–Johnson syndrome", "Sarcoidosis", "Pharmacokinetics of progesterone", "Necrotizing fasciitis", "Progesterone (medication)", "Hospital-acquired infection", "Depressant", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "Tigecycline", "Toxoplasmosis", "Erythromycin", "Cellulitis", "Otitis externa", "Schizophrenia", "Cefotaxime", "Chernobyl disaster", "Warfarin", "Tooth decay", "Omeprazole", "MDMA", "Peptic ulcer disease", "Ataxia–telangiectasia", "Infant formula", "Chlamydia trachomatis", "Milk allergy", "Myocardial infarction", "Topoisomerase inhibitor", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor", 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in California", "Chlamydia", "Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid", "Acute radiation syndrome", "Fosfomycin", "Cancer treatment", "Cigarette", "Glucose", "Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth", "Poultry farming", "Sulfatide", "Mastitis", "Respiratory tract infection", "Drowning", "Side effects of penicillin", "Medical uses of silver", "Dissociative identity disorder", "Characters of Casualty", "Refugee health", "Kidney transplantation", "Snakebite", "Adrenal crisis", "Triclosan", "Antibiotic resistance in gonorrhea", "Iron", "Pandemic prevention", "Cefaclor", "Bacterial pneumonia", "Acute myeloid leukemia", "Primidone", "Cyproterone acetate", "Miscarriage", "List of traditional Chinese medicines", "Dental emergency", "Celecoxib", "Chronic Lyme disease", "Flint water crisis", "Surgery", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Clinical trial", "Pheochromocytoma", "Sexual intercourse", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Music therapy", "Yellow fever", "Capnocytophaga canimorsus", "Red imported fire ant", "Polio eradication", "Prednisolone", "Isoniazid", "Phenobarbital", "Osteoarthritis", "1957–1958 influenza pandemic", "Glaucoma", "Organ transplantation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Cattle", "HIV", "Neonatal sepsis", "Levothyroxine", "Follicular lymphoma", "Specialty drugs in the United States", "Pantoprazole", "Capnocytophaga", "WASH", "Ciclosporin", "Anticoagulant", "Sildenafil", "Antiviral drug", "Causes of autism", "Atypical antipsychotic", "Leukemia", "Lethal injection", "Onchocerciasis", "European Union law", "Particulates", "Septic shock", "Blood transfusion", "Lisinopril", "Breast milk", "Paclitaxel", "Cannabidiol", "Fever", "Hydromorphone", "Medical microbiology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Headache", "Ceftazidime/avibactam", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Rabies", "Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors", "Hydrocodone", "Fish allergy", "Severe cutaneous adverse reactions", "Atopic dermatitis", "Staphylococcus hyicus", "Septic abortion", "Cooper's hawk", "Stimulant", "Zopiclone", "Generation Z", "Diabetic ketoacidosis", "Stroke recovery", "Mutation", "Pemphigoid", "Cancer pain", "Postpartum infections", "Evidence and efficacy of homeopathy", "Foodborne illness", "Enobosarm", "Attachment theory", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Soybean", "Pediatric gynaecology", "Affordable Care Act", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Naproxen", "Imatinib", "Eating disorder", "Rocky Mountain spotted fever", "Cultured meat", "Risk factors of schizophrenia", "Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms", "Cannabis in Italy", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "Vitamin B6", "Loperamide", "Prostate cancer", "Yaws", "Haloperidol", "Smallpox vaccine", "Arsenic", "Upadacitinib", "Gulf War syndrome", "Vitamin B12 deficiency", "Fecal microbiota transplant", "Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase", "Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Disease", "Alkali metal", "Pernicious anemia", "South African criminal law", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Oxytetracycline", "Vitamin K", "Failed back syndrome", "New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1", "Cefodizime", "Dental anesthesia", "Cefuroxime", "Cervical cancer", "Anti-psychiatry", "Gestational diabetes", "Adenovirus infection", "Salmonellosis", "Ceftobiprole", "Sodium oxybate", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Nitrous oxide", "Chronic fatigue syndrome treatment", "Focal infection theory", "Janssen COVID-19 vaccine", "Mesothelioma", "Laudanum", "Misoprostol", "Methylene blue", "Whooping cough", "Economic history of the United States", "Clostridioides difficile", "Amiloride", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Healthcare and the LGBT community", "Contact lens", "Cefquinome", "Creosote", "Cardiovascular disease", "Timeline of peptic ulcer disease and Helicobacter pylori", "Cyclophosphamide", "Prescription drug prices in the United States", "Diving safety", "MTOR inhibitors", "Narcolepsy", "Dysentery", 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gastroenteritis", "Daptomycin", "Cancer immunotherapy", "Octreotide", "Connaught Laboratories", "Mouth infection", "Tissue engineering", "Childhood obesity", "History of autism", "Boron", "Lead", "Silver nanoparticle", "Pseudoephedrine", "Diabetes in dogs", "Scaling and root planing", "Literacy", "Psychology", "Antihypertensive drug", "Abscess", "Soy allergy", "Bell's palsy", "Neutropenia", "Subunit vaccine", "Substance abuse", "Nanosponges", "Pediatric psychology", "Maternal death", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Delafloxacin", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Child sexual abuse", "Antibiotic prophylaxis", "Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease", "Synthetic cannabinoids", "United Kingdom labour law", "Gastric bypass surgery", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia", "Dydrogesterone", "Subarachnoid hemorrhage" ]
Q1321
what state was the civil war in
American Civil War
The American Civil War (ACW), also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War (see naming ), was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States (the "Union" or the "North") and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "Confederacy" or the "South").
[ "The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories.", "Foreign powers did not intervene.", "After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began.", "In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States' territories .", "Lincoln won, but before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy.", "Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal.", "Lincoln's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war.", "Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession.", "Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy.", "A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise, and both sides prepared for war.", "The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on \" King Cotton \" that they would intervene; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America.", "Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina.", "Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort; consequently, four more slave states joined the Confederacy, bringing their total to eleven.", "The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy.", "The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62.", "The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland (a Union state) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention.", "Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal.", "To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River.", "In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg .", "Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864.", "In the Western Theater, William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way.", "The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond, the Confederate capital.", "The defending Confederate army failed, leading to Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.", "The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars .", "Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively.", "The mobilization of civilian factories, mines, shipyards, banks, transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I .", "It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties.", "Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40." ]
[ "American Civil War", "Confederate States of America", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Slavery in the United States", "Reconstruction era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "History of the United States", "Abraham Lincoln", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Missouri", "Armies in the American Civil War", "American frontier", "James Longstreet", "Economic history of the United States", "Eastern theater of the American Civil War", "Mexican–American War", "War of 1812", "History of Australia", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Virginia", "African-American history", "History of women in the United States", "History of slavery", "History of Western civilization", "John C. 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Anthony", "List of NCIS characters", "Capture of New Orleans", "History of gunpowder", "Turkish War of Independence", "Adolf Hitler", "September 11 attacks", "History of Pennsylvania", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Light in painting", "History of Rio Grande do Sul" ]
Q1322
where did the early humans live?
Human evolution
Homo erectus and Homo ergaster were the first of the hominina to leave Africa, and these species spread through Africa, Asia, and Europe between .
[ "Human evolution refers to the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans .", "While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates , in particular the genus Homo , and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or \"great apes\").", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology , primatology , archaeology , linguistics , evolutionary psychology , embryology and genetics .", "According to genetic studies, primates diverged from other mammals about in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene , around .", "The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around , the Ponginae ( orangutans ), diverged from the Hominidae family.", "Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin , with Ardipithecus , a full bipedal, coming somewhat later.", "The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them.", "The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo .", "The earliest documented members of the genus Homo are Homo habilis which evolved around ; the earliest species for which there is positive evidence of use of stone tools.", "The brains of these early hominins were about the same size as that of a chimpanzee.", "During the next million years a process of encephalization began, and with the arrival of Homo erectus in the fossil record, cranial capacity had doubled to 850 cm3.", "It is believed that these species were the first to use fire and complex tools.", "Archaic Homo sapiens , the forerunner of anatomically modern humans , evolved between 400,000 and 250,000 years ago.", "Recent DNA evidence suggests that several haplotypes of Neanderthal origin are present among all non-African populations, and Neanderthals and other hominids, such as Denisova hominin may have contributed up to 6% of their genome to present-day humans.<ref name=\"10.1126/science.1209202\"> Anatomically modern humans evolved from archaic Homo sapiens in the Middle Paleolithic , about 200,000 years ago.", "The transition to behavioral modernity with the development of symbolic culture, language, and specialized lithic technology happened around 50,000 years ago according to many anthropologists although some suggest a gradual change in behavior over a longer time span." ]
[ "Human evolution", "Neanderthal", "Homo erectus", "Evidence of common descent", "Origin of language", "Homo ergaster", "Paranthropus robustus", "Early modern human", "Human", "Evolution of human intelligence", "Recent human evolution", "Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans", "Domestication of the dog", "Origin of the domestic dog", "Paleolithic", "Early human migrations", "Cro-Magnon", "Stone Age", "Recent African origin of modern humans", "Prehistoric religion", "Primate", "Bipedalism", "Evolution of the wolf", "Dmanisi hominins", "Peking Man", "Denisovan", "Homo heidelbergensis", "Australopithecus afarensis", "Homo", "Lemur", "Genetic history of Africa", "Multiregional origin of modern humans", "Race (human categorization)", "Evolution", "Mammal", "Human evolutionary genetics", "Evolution of the brain", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arctodus", "Homo habilis", "Paranthropus boisei", "Woolly mammoth", "Human genetic variation", "Dinosaur", "Miscegenation", 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H. Asquith", "DNA sequencing", "History of Beijing", "European debt crisis", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Prehistory of Australia", "Southeast Asia", "Bateleur", "John von Neumann", "Educational neuroscience", "Parental investment", "Trilobite", "Populism", "Paleolithic religion", "Synthetic biology", "Turtle", "Sephardic Jews", "New Deal", "Sonora", "Heterodontosaurus", "Leon Trotsky", "Risk factors of schizophrenia", "Sea otter", "Age of Discovery", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "East Africa", "Spinosaurus", "Animal testing", "One-child policy", "Allomothering in humans", "Enoch Powell", "Huntington's disease", "Great American Interchange", "History of opera", "Allopatric speciation", "Ernst Haeckel", "Islamic architecture", "Human nature", "Sea level rise", "Mexico", "History of Transylvania", "History of electromagnetic theory", "Nudity", "Eastern esotericism", "Dominican Republic", "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "Aztecs", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Talcott Parsons", "American Museum of Natural History", "Apartheid", "Jews", "International Space Station", "Nothing Records", "Lactase persistence", "History of economic thought", "Ancient North Eurasian", "Flint water crisis", "Roman Empire", "White Brazilians", "History of Malaysia", "Morocco", "Sexual orientation", "Economy of India", "Sport psychology", "Orca", "Nigeria", "Prehistoric Indonesia", "Climate change in Australia", "Somali people", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Aquatic ape hypothesis", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Domestication", "Pornography", "History of Carmona, Spain", "Moon", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Lower Paleolithic", "Vietnam", "Infanticide", "Music", "Murine respirovirus", "Shark", "History of Portugal", "BDSM", "Consumer behaviour", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Zero-point energy", "Neanderthal genome project", "Tenerife", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Steele dossier", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Human sexuality", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "English language", "Michael Heseltine", "Urban forestry", "Mediterranean Sea", "Louis Leakey", "Ainu people", "Music of Cuba", "Myanmar", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "List of Mad Men characters", "List of country-name etymologies", "Joseph Stalin", "Ruffed lemur", "Polar bear", "White people", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "In vitro fertilisation", "Flood geology", "Celts", "Trumpism", "Neanderthal genetics", "Homelessness", "Onychophora", "United Russia", "DNA Doe Project", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Sauropoda", "Albania", "Georgia (country)", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Black British people", "Architecture of India", "Gender", "Breast cancer", "Orrorin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Kardashev scale", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Archaeo-optics", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Taiwan", "Quebec", "Arthropod", "South African contract law", "Species", "Confederate States of America", "Selfish genetic element", "Climate change", "Eastern wolf", "Induced stem cells", "Islamic terrorism", "Bryozoa", "List of polymorphisms", "List of The Shield characters", "Ebola", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Pre-Columbian era", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Sardinia", "Turkic peoples", "Malnutrition", "Dromedary", "History of Iran", "Sex-selective abortion", "Economy of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Jewish diaspora", "American black bear", "Societal collapse", "Dactyloidae", "Science and the Catholic Church", "Tesla Autopilot", "HIV/AIDS", "History of Islam", "Child abuse", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Monkeys in Chinese culture", "Bivalvia", "Healthcare in the United States", "Bacteria", "Easter Island", "Civil rights movement", "Mexicans", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Gender role", "Graecopithecus", "Yom Kippur War", "Hippocampus", "Fula people", "List of Discworld characters", "Computational phylogenetics", "Carnivorous plant", "Sierra Leone", "Eating disorder", "Malays (ethnic group)", "China–United States relations", "Democracy", "Vietnam War", "List of films considered the worst", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Denisova Cave", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "History of Italy", "History of radar", "Lepenski Vir", "Educational technology", "Silviculture", "Echo parakeet", "Hybrid (biology)", "Iron", "Preterm birth", "Characters of Casualty", "Prosthesis", "Savannah hypothesis", "Sea", "Irreducible complexity", "Prehistoric Asia", "Spain", "Wildlife of China", "Megalosaurus", "Dugong", "Cretoxyrhina", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Turkey", "Iberian Peninsula", "Lichen", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Fidel Castro", "Alzheimer's disease", "Cucuteni–Trypillia culture", "Imperial examination", "Y chromosome", "Spinophorosaurus", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Bronze Age", "Ion Antonescu", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Irish elk", "Nationalism", "Sahara", "Modern paganism", "List of One Piece characters", "Bioarchaeology", "Conservation biology", "Srebrenica massacre", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Atlantic slave trade", "Sumatran rhinoceros", "Protestantism", "Neoliberalism", "Education in China", "Creationism", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Wild animal suffering", "Red-winged blackbird", "Sickle cell disease", "Fish", "Transhumanism", "Betelgeuse", "Havana", "Heart", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "United States labor law", "Pandemic prevention" ]
Q1322
where did the early humans live?
Human evolution
According to the Recent African Ancestry theory , modern humans evolved in Africa possibly from Homo heidelbergensis , Homo rhodesiensis or Homo antecessor and migrated out of the continent some 50,000 to 100,000 years ago, replacing local populations of Homo erectus, Homo denisova , Homo floresiensis and Homo neanderthalensis.
[ "Human evolution refers to the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans .", "While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates , in particular the genus Homo , and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or \"great apes\").", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology , primatology , archaeology , linguistics , evolutionary psychology , embryology and genetics .", "According to genetic studies, primates diverged from other mammals about in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene , around .", "The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around , the Ponginae ( orangutans ), diverged from the Hominidae family.", "Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin , with Ardipithecus , a full bipedal, coming somewhat later.", "The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them.", "The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo .", "The earliest documented members of the genus Homo are Homo habilis which evolved around ; the earliest species for which there is positive evidence of use of stone tools.", "The brains of these early hominins were about the same size as that of a chimpanzee.", "During the next million years a process of encephalization began, and with the arrival of Homo erectus in the fossil record, cranial capacity had doubled to 850 cm3.", "It is believed that these species were the first to use fire and complex tools.", "Archaic Homo sapiens , the forerunner of anatomically modern humans , evolved between 400,000 and 250,000 years ago.", "Recent DNA evidence suggests that several haplotypes of Neanderthal origin are present among all non-African populations, and Neanderthals and other hominids, such as Denisova hominin may have contributed up to 6% of their genome to present-day humans.<ref name=\"10.1126/science.1209202\"> Anatomically modern humans evolved from archaic Homo sapiens in the Middle Paleolithic , about 200,000 years ago.", "The transition to behavioral modernity with the development of symbolic culture, language, and specialized lithic technology happened around 50,000 years ago according to many anthropologists although some suggest a gradual change in behavior over a longer time span." ]
[ "Human evolution", "Neanderthal", "Homo erectus", "Evidence of common descent", "Origin of language", "Homo ergaster", "Paranthropus robustus", "Early modern human", "Human", "Evolution of human intelligence", "Recent human evolution", "Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans", "Domestication of the dog", "Origin of the domestic dog", "Paleolithic", "Early human migrations", "Cro-Magnon", "Stone Age", "Recent African origin of modern humans", "Prehistoric religion", "Primate", "Bipedalism", "Evolution of the wolf", "Dmanisi hominins", "Peking Man", "Denisovan", "Homo heidelbergensis", "Australopithecus afarensis", "Homo", "Lemur", "Genetic history of Africa", "Multiregional origin of modern humans", "Race (human categorization)", "Evolution", "Mammal", "Human evolutionary genetics", "Evolution of the brain", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arctodus", "Homo habilis", "Paranthropus boisei", "Woolly mammoth", "Human genetic variation", "Dinosaur", "Miscegenation", 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H. 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Q1327
what year was gulf war
Gulf War
The Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized Coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States , against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait .
[ "The war is also known under other names , such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, or the First Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War (also referred to in the U.S. as \"Operation Iraqi Freedom\").", "Kuwait's invasion by Iraqi troops that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation, and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the U.N. Security Council .", "U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed U.S. forces into Saudi Arabia , and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene.", "An array of nations joined the Coalition.", "The great majority of the Coalition's military forces were from the U.S., with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order.", "Saudi Arabia paid around US$36 billion of the US$60 billion cost.", "The war was marked by the beginning of live news on the front lines of the fight, with the primacy of the U.S. network CNN .", "The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast images on board the U.S. bombers during Operation Desert Storm.", "The initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial bombardment on 17 January 1991.", "This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February.", "This was a decisive victory for the Coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory.", "The Coalition ceased their advance, and declared a cease-fire 100 hours after the ground campaign started.", "Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq, Kuwait, and areas on Saudi Arabia's border.", "Iraq launched Scud missiles against Coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel ." ]
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Asquith", "2003–2006 phase of the Iraqi insurgency", "Police brutality by country", "Military history of Puerto Rico", "Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)", "Operational history of the Luftwaffe (1939–1945)", "Algerian War", "First Indochina War", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Lockheed U-2", "Portuguese Navy", "Moldova", "British Forces casualties in Afghanistan since 2001", "Bahrain", "History of chemical warfare", "M4 Sherman", "United Arab Emirates", "Dick Cheney", "173rd Airborne Brigade", "Portugal", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Women in Islam", "Paul von Hindenburg", "History of socialism", "Gallipoli campaign", "Battle of Waterloo", "Napoleon III", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Timeline of Gulf War (1990–1991)", "Southern Rhodesia in World War II", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of Islam", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "History of slavery", "USS New Jersey (BB-62)", "Uyghur genocide", "Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada", "Fighter aircraft", "War in Darfur", "Indira Gandhi", "Battle of Albert (1916)", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Civil rights movement", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "13th Cavalry Regiment (United States)", "George Galloway", "Weather of 2010", "Shia–Sunni relations", "History of aerial warfare", "2021 Israel–Palestine crisis", "Troy H. Middleton", "Bill Clinton", "History of Beijing", "History of Detroit", "Steele dossier", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2021)", "Benito Mussolini", "Military history of the Netherlands", "The Dresden Files characters", "Islamic State", "Suicide attack", "Battle of the Pusan Perimeter", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "Barack Obama", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Radar in World War II", "Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)", "1975 spring offensive", "North Korea", "History of South Africa", "São Paulo Revolt of 1924", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses", "Harry S. Truman", "Cavalry", "Iran–Israel relations", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)", "India–United States relations", "Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war", "Hugo Sperrle", "Dassault Rafale", "Fake news", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Pakistan Army", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "History of Cuba", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Tunisian campaign", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Anti-Americanism", "Iron Dome", "History of the Southern United States", "German invasion of Greece", "Leon Trotsky", "206th Field Artillery Regiment", "Wake Island", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Timeline of events in the Cold War", "John McCain", "Depleted uranium", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Iraqi Air Force", "War in Sudan (2023)", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Landing Craft Assault", "Battle of Vukovar", "First day on the Somme", "Battle of Le Transloy", "8th Cavalry Regiment", "Maritime history of California", "Battle of Buna–Gona", "1969 in the Vietnam War", "Pakistan Navy", "Hindenburg Line", "Italy", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Leopard 2", "Reconstruction era", "Sierra Leone", "Operation Steinbock", "USS Wisconsin (BB-64)", "Egypt", "23rd Infantry Regiment (United States)", "List of Fables characters", "Jordan", "East African campaign (World War II)", "2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip", "Myanmar civil war (2021–present)", "List of Sharpe series characters", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Persecution of Muslims", "Laotian Civil War", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Charles George Gordon", "Foreign relations of China", "Battle of Elsenborn Ridge", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Blitzkrieg", "Tank", "Second Battle of Artois", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Miscegenation", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Allied invasion of Sicily", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Boris Johnson", "History of the United States Navy", "Premiership of John Major", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Battle of Jutland", "Anti-tank warfare", "Seymour Hersh", "Vichy France", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Indo-Pakistani war of 1965", "Battle of Ia Drang", "Howard government", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "Battle of the Kerch Peninsula", "BP", "Lithuania", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Nazi Germany", "List of The Shield characters", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Battle of Medina Ridge", "Roman infantry tactics", "First Sino-Japanese War", "Iraq War troop surge of 2007", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Somalia", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Human rights in Israel", "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971", "Invasion of Yugoslavia", "History of the United States Coast Guard", "Kanalkampf", "Donald Rumsfeld", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of the Israeli Air Force", "33rd Alabama 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"Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Pakistan Armed Forces", "Capture of Damascus", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2011)", "List of NCIS characters", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "History of Lisbon", "Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "NLF and PAVN strategy, organization and structure", "XIX Army Corps", "Greece", "Operation Overlord", "Views on military action against Iran", "Russo-Japanese War", "Easter Offensive", "Refugee crisis", "Farouk of Egypt", "Libya", "Battle of Kiev (1941)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "History of Basilan", "Battle for Caen", "Australian Defence Force", "Siege of Malta (World War II)", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "1st Armored Division (United States)", "Timeline of the 2006 Lebanon War", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Crimean War", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "German resistance to Nazism", "Second Chechen War", "Rhodesia", "South African labour law", "Andreas Hillgruber", "French Directory", "Jimmy Carter", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Anti-communism", "Mexican Revolution", "History of Russia", "United Kingdom labour law", "Hillary Clinton", "Isaaq genocide", "Francisco Franco", "Charles de Gaulle", "North Korea–United States relations", "8th Special Operations Squadron", "Napoleon", "History of radar", "African military systems before 1800", "Battle of Kham Duc", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Josip Broz Tito", "2020s in history", "Relief of Douglas MacArthur", "History of Paris", "Late Roman army", "6th Cavalry Regiment", "UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "3rd Armored Division (United States)", "Battle of Crete", 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Independence", "Irgun", "World Jewish Congress", "Lockheed MC-130", "Legality Campaign", "Modern history of Iraq", "Indo-Pakistani war of 1971", "Battle of Romani", "Colombian peace process", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Mayaguez incident", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Piracy", "History of Belgium", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Mao Zedong", "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Nuclear warfare", "Paris Commune", "Battle of the Atlantic", "French Third Republic", "Jean Chrétien", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Cultural Revolution", "History of Speyer", "American Revolution", "David Lloyd George", "War of the Pacific", "Second Nagorno-Karabakh War", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Battle of Guillemont", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Soviet Union in World War II", "John Kerry", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Dieppe Raid", "Life of Charles Townshend (British Army officer)", "Overland Campaign", "Safavid Iran", "2nd (City of London) Battalion, London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers)", "Remilitarization of the Rhineland", "Battle of Gembloux (1940)", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Pope John Paul II", "Afghanistan", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Mexican drug war", "2003 in Afghanistan", "Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II", "Tartan", "Western Libya campaign", "Funkabwehr", "Mercenary", "Salvadoran Civil War", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "Latin America–United States relations", "African military systems (1800–1900)", "2020–2021 US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan", "History of Italy", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2011)", "History of Algeria", "Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "History of the M1 Abrams", "Operation Matterhorn", "Air transports of heads of state and government", "Special Air Service Regiment", "Artillery", "Military operations during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus", "Xi Jinping", "3rd Infantry Division (United States)", "Siege of Mariupol", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Shinzo Abe", "Robert Byrd", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "United States invasion of Grenada", "United States Army Central", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Seminole Wars", "F-14 Tomcat operational history", "Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)", "278th Armored Cavalry Regiment", "Casualties of the Iraq War", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "Free France", "Native Americans in the United States", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Oman", "Football hooliganism", "Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile", "Death squad", "Six-Day War", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "BMP-1 service history", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Operation Olive Branch", "Panther tank", "23rd Division (South Vietnam)", "George Washington", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Anglophone Crisis", "Airborne forces", "Nancy Pelosi", "Key events of the 20th century", "Continuation War", "Manhattan Project", "The Troubles", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Battle of Okinawa", "David Cameron", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Special Operations Executive", "Battle of Basra (2003)", "Portuguese Army", "History of Hungary", "United States Army", "Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Bangladesh", "History of Bangladesh", "Spanish–American War", "Lesley J. McNair", "Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of propaganda", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Second Italo-Ethiopian War", "Operation Rolling Thunder", "Azov Brigade", "Sherbrooke Hussars", "Psychological operations (United States)", "Surrender of Japan", "Battle of Monte Cassino", "Mohmand Expedition of 1908", "RAF Advanced Air Striking Force", "Cruiser", "32nd Infantry Division (United States)", "Afghan conflict", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Allegations of war crimes in the 2006 Lebanon War", "2008 Iraq spring fighting", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Willys MB", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Angolan War of Independence", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Siege of Sevastopol (1941–1942)", "Hans Jeschonnek", "Battle of Sedan (1940)", "Nelson Mandela", "History of the United States Army", "Seven Years' War", "United Nations Operation in Somalia II", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Indian Army during World War II", "Military strategy", "Battle of Kuwait International Airport", "History of the Middle East", "Ghouta chemical attack", "United States Navy", "Gulf War syndrome", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ahmad Shah Massoud", "Sino-Indian War" ]
Q1328
What U.S. President's head has been featured on the nickel (five-cent coin) since 1938?
Nickel (United States coin)
The Buffalo nickel was introduced in 1913 as part of a drive to increase the beauty of American coinage; in 1938, the Jefferson nickel followed.
[ "The nickel, in American usage, is a five- cent coin issued by the United States Mint .", "Composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel , the piece has been struck since 1866.", "The silver half dime , equal to five cents, had been issued since the 1790s.", "The American Civil War caused economic hardship, driving gold and silver from circulation; in response, in place of low-value coins, the government at first issued paper currency.", "In 1865, Congress abolished the five-cent fractional currency note after Spencer M. Clark , head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing ), placed his own portrait on the denomination.", "After successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces , without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866.", "The initial design of the Shield nickel was struck until 1883, then replaced by the Liberty Head nickel .", "In 2004 and 2005, special designs in honor of the bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark Expedition were issued.", "In 2006, the Mint reverted to using Jefferson nickel designer Felix Schlag 's original reverse (or \"tails\" side), although a new obverse , by Jamie Franki, was substituted.", "As of 2013, it costs more than eleven cents to produce a nickel; the Mint is exploring the possibility of reducing cost by using less expensive metals." ]
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Q1331
When did F15s first fly
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
The Eagle first flew in July 1972, and entered service in 1976.
[ "The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing ) F-15 Eagle is a twin-engine , all-weather tactical fighter designed by McDonnell Douglas to gain and maintain air superiority in aerial combat.", "It is considered among the most successful modern fighters, with over 100 aerial combat victories with no losses in dogfights .", "Following reviews of proposals, the United States Air Force selected McDonnell Douglas ' design in 1967 to meet the service's need for a dedicated air superiority fighter.", "Since the 1970s, the Eagle has been exported to Israel, Japan, Saudi Arabia, and other nations.", "The F-15 was originally envisioned as a pure air superiority aircraft.", "Its design included a secondary ground-attack capability that was largely unused.", "The design proved flexible enough that an all-weather strike derivative , the F-15E Strike Eagle , was later developed, and entered service in 1989.", "The F-15 Eagle is expected to be in service with the U.S. Air Force past 2025." ]
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Q1339
where did columbus really land in 1492?
Christopher Columbus
During his first voyage in 1492, instead of reaching Japan as he had intended, Columbus landed in the Bahamas archipelago , at a locale he named San Salvador.
[ "Christopher Columbus ( Italian : Cristoforo Colombo; Spanish : Cristóbal Colón; Portuguese : Cristóvão Colombo; before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer, born in the Republic of Genoa , in what is today northwestern Italy .", "Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents .", "Those voyages, and his efforts to establish permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola , initiated the Spanish colonization of the New World .", "In the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies, Columbus's speculative proposal, to reach the East Indies by sailing westward, eventually received the support of the Spanish crown, which saw in it a promise, however remote, of gaining the upper hand over rival powers in the contest for the lucrative spice trade with Asia .", "Over the course of three more voyages, Columbus visited the Greater and Lesser Antilles , as well as the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Central America, claiming them for the Spanish Empire .", "Though Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas (having been preceded by the Norse expedition led by Leif Ericson in the 11th century), Columbus's voyages led to the first lasting European contact with the Americas, inaugurating a period of European exploration, conquest, and colonization that lasted for several centuries.", "They had, therefore, an enormous impact in the historical development of the modern Western world.", "Columbus himself saw his accomplishments primarily in the light of the spreading of the Christian religion .", "Never admitting that he had reached a continent previously unknown to Europeans, rather than the East Indies he had set out for, Columbus called the inhabitants of the lands he visited indios (Spanish for \" Indians \").", "Columbus's strained relationship with the Spanish crown and its appointed colonial administrators in America led to his arrest and dismissal as governor of the settlements on the island of Hispaniola in 1500, and later to protracted litigation over the benefits which Columbus and his heirs claimed were owed to them by the crown." ]
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Q1340
what is a brindle boxer
Boxer (dog)
The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn or brindled , with or without white markings, which may cover the entire body.
[ "Bred in Germany, the Boxer is a breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dogs .", "Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), and have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism (an underbite), very strong jaws , and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey.", "The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser , and is part of the Molosser group.", "Boxers were first exhibited in a dog show for St. Bernards in Munich in 1895, the first Boxer club being founded the next year.", "Based on 2012 American Kennel Club statistics, Boxers held steady as the seventh most popular breed of dog in the United States for the third consecutive year." ]
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Supernatural", "Whippet", "Holstein Friesian", "Progressive Era", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Cuniculture", "Silviculture", "Apollo", "Ralph Northam", "List of guinea pig breeds", "Riau Islands", "History of West Africa", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Wolverine (character)", "Norwich Terrier", "Orca", "Fascism", "Red-winged blackbird", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Chow Chow", "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "Professional wrestling", "Piracy", "Welsh Springer Spaniel", "Torreya taxifolia", "List of Kim Possible characters", "List of The Promised Neverland characters", "France", "Infection", "Māori culture", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Tool use by non-humans", "Dilophosaurus", "Central Asian Shepherd Dog", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Safavid Iran", "English trust law", "Soybean", "Douglas MacArthur", "Utilitarianism", "North Pacific right whale", "History of Beijing", "Spanish Civil War", "Cowboy", "Organized crime", "Economy of the United States", "57th Medical Detachment", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Dog coat", "Iloilo City", "Health in Nepal", "List of big-game hunters", "Sculpture", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Baseball Rule", "Employment discrimination", "Equine nutrition", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Sexism", "Farouk of Egypt", "Nicomachean Ethics", "Henry VI, Part 1", "Battle of Jutland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Cleavage (breasts)", "Vegetarianism", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of Paris", "List of ThunderCats characters", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Thylacine", "Franciscus Patricius", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Robert McNamara", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Romansh language", "Second Vatican Council", "Chicano", "Detribalization", "K-pop", "Wildlife of China", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Dutch language", "Violence against women", 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Branham", "Treatment of equine lameness", "North-West Mounted Police", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Europeans in Oceania", "Narcissus (plant)", "Health care systems by country", "List of Medaka Box characters", "Defence of the Reich", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Rebreather diving", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "ALS", "Lupus", "List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters", "Fish for finance", "Golden eagle", "Hypnosis", "Wu Ding", "Abortion", "Dragon (Dungeons & Dragons)", "Meat", "Bear", "List of Code Geass characters", "Roman infantry tactics", "Shark", "Chesapeake Bay Retriever", "John von Neumann", "Boxer Rebellion", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Job interview", "Iran–United States relations", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Obstructive sleep apnea", "Scientology", "East Germany", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Quantitative genetics", "René Vilatte", "DNA Doe Project", "Animal psychopathology", "History of personal computers", "List of High School DxD characters", "History of evolutionary thought", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Shotgun", "Friedrich Nietzsche", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Bichon Frisé", "Homo erectus", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction", "Greyhound", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Shiba Inu", "List of Friends and Joey characters", "Fédon's rebellion", "Boykin Spaniel", "Russo-Japanese War", "Early Netherlandish painting", "History of television", "Consumer behaviour", "Dreyfus affair", "Elvis Presley", "Islamic terrorism", "Mihail Sadoveanu", "Military mascot", "War of 1812", "Maria Callas", "Genetically modified organism", "List of Person of Interest characters", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Luis Cernuda", "Translation", "Clitoris", "History of Transylvania", "Nationalism", "History of animation", "Smoking", "Artillery", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Border control", "Gasoline", "Political positions of John McCain", "Machairodontinae", "List of Star Wars species (P–T)", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Clumber Spaniel", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of psychology", "Dog show", "Acorn Archimedes", "Inuit", "Sexual harassment", "Underwater diving", "Taoism", "Preventive healthcare", "Morrissey", "Hungary", "Austronesian peoples", "Free will", "Weimaraner", "List of Late Night with Conan O'Brien sketches", "Nazi Germany", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Empire", "Sonora", "Long-term effects of alcohol", "Neoliberalism", "Globalization", "Chinese mythology", "Nonverbal communication", "Flint water crisis", "Violin", "Coeliac disease", "Newfoundland dog", "Mount Everest", "List of The Originals characters", "List of EastEnders characters (2017)", "History of baseball team nicknames", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Sex trafficking", "Kidney stone disease", "Maine Coon", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Basset Hound", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Gordon Setter", "Yellow Peril", "Weekend effect", "List of Ranma ½ characters", "Rafael Nadal", "Fighter aircraft", "Floyd Mayweather Jr.", "German Americans", "List of Berserk characters", "Norwich", "Pittsburgh", "David Lloyd George", "Virginia Woolf", "Eisteddfod", "Benazir Bhutto", "List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters", "Galápagos tortoise", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters", "GI Underground Press", "China–United States relations", "Sweden", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Recent human evolution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "List of Family Guy characters" ]
Q1341
what are SATA Power Connector
Serial ATA
Serial ATA (SATA) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives .
[ "SATA host adapters and devices communicate via a high-speed serial cable over two pairs of conductors.", "In contrast, parallel ATA (the redesignation for the legacy ATA specifications) used a 16-bit wide data bus with many additional support and control signals, all operating at much lower frequency.", "To ensure backward compatibility with legacy ATA software and applications, SATA uses the same basic ATA and ATAPI command-set as legacy ATA devices.", "SATA has replaced parallel ATA in consumer desktop and laptop computers , and has largely replaced PATA in new embedded applications.", "SATA's market share in the desktop PC market was 99% in 2008.", "PATA remains widely used in industrial and embedded applications that use CompactFlash storage, even though the new CFast standard is based on SATA.", "Serial ATA industry compatibility specifications originate from The Serial ATA International Organization (aka.", "SATA-IO, serialata.org).", "The SATA-IO group collaboratively creates, reviews, ratifies, and publishes the interoperability specifications, the test cases, and plug-fests.", "As with many other industry compatibility standards, the SATA content ownership is transferred to other industry bodies: primarily the INCITS T13 subcommittee ATA, the INCITS T10 subcommittee ( SCSI ); a subgroup of T10 responsible for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS).", "The complete specification from SATA-IO.", "The remainder of this article will try to use the terminology and specifications of SATA-IO." ]
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Table", "Wii", "Samsung Electronics", "PlayStation", "RapidIO", "National broadband plan", "Computer keyboard", "Expansion card", "Brain–computer interface", "Commodore PET", "NEMA connector", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Sound card", "Hearing aid", "Vari-Lite", "DMX512", "LaserDisc", "Tablet computer", "Computer security", "Wireless USB", "Disk formatting", "Ethernet", "Net neutrality", "Atari 8-bit family", "Homebrew (video games)", "European Train Control System", "Pro Tools", "History of Apple Inc.", "OS 2200", "Radio receiver", "NetApp FAS", "PIC microcontrollers", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Windows 2000", "PCI-X", "VHS", "Kinect", "Hard disk drive performance characteristics", "Lenovo", "Microsoft Windows version history", "Diving rebreather", "Acorn Computers", "Television in the United States", "Dell Latitude", "Data General Nova", "Polymer capacitor", "UMTS", "USB mass storage device class", "PlayStation 5", "MacBook Pro", "Satellite Internet access", 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"List of Doom ports", "PC Card", "MPEG-1", "History of sound recording", "Windows 9x", "Windows XP", "Telescopic sight", "E-government in Europe", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows XP editions", "Charging station", "TI-99/4A", "Light in painting", "Generation Z in the United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Headphones", "Logology (science)", "C (programming language)", "Sega Genesis", "Visual Studio", "Global Positioning System", "Apple IIc", "Fiber-optic communication", "Camcorder", "Green computing", "Power-line communication", "Direct3D", "Graphics card", "Automatic test equipment", "Handheld game console", "Telecommunications", "Disk enclosure", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Nintendo 3DS", "AI Mark IV radar", "Maritime history of California", "Spacetime", "ExpressCard", "RAID", "ThinkPad X series", "Microsoft Office", "List of screw drives", "SCART", "Direct memory access", "Photovoltaics", "Fibre Channel", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Apple TV", "GeForce 6 series", "Ubuntu version history", "Funkabwehr", "South African criminal law", "PlayStation (console)", "WordPerfect", "Motorola 68000", "Optical disc", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Xbox 360", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "MS-DOS", "Interrupt", "Database", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Packet switching", "Image scanner", "Coil winding technology", "Video game", "Clariion", "Diving safety", "Washing machine", "DOS", "Field-programmable gate array", "Tesla, Inc.", "Tantalum capacitor", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Intel GMA", "Ethernet over twisted pair", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Scuba diving", "Resistor", "Overclocking", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Xubuntu", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Programmable logic controller", "AMD 700 chipset series", "Reading", "Ice drilling", "Internet privacy", "Mobile security", "Antenna (radio)", "Microsoft", "Text messaging", "Low Pin Count", "Chevrolet Suburban", "European debt crisis", "Xilinx", "Power supply", "Nuclear weapon design", "ChromeOS", "Telehealth", "Extensible Host Controller Interface", "Wind turbine design", "DR-DOS", "Fieldbus", "Nothing Records", "Small Form-factor Pluggable", "PDP-8", "OS/2", "Video game music", "WiMAX", "High-speed rail", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Microsoft Windows", "Link aggregation", "Value-form", "Windows NT 3.1", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Backup", "Computer data storage", "Ohio Scientific", "Chain Home", "Intel Rapid Storage Technology", "Small form factor (desktop and motherboard)", "Direct Rendering Manager", "Java (software platform)", "The Dresden Files characters", "IBM 1130", "Thin-film solar cell", "Physiological effects in space", "PHP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "French Resistance", "Passive optical network", "Oyster card", "IPv6", "Rail transport", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Pinball", "IBM Selectric", "List of Garo characters", "Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter", "Integrated circuit", "Dimension 68000", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Automated teller machine", "Digital video recorder", "Intel X99", "Aircraft in fiction", "South African contract law", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Liquid-crystal display", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Firefox", "Well-being contributing factors", "Index of electronics articles", "Economy car", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Closed captioning", "Unicode", "Apple Pippin", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "AC adapter", "ST506/ST412", "Wankel engine", "Organic solar cell", "ANTIC", "Communication protocol", "Internal combustion engine", "Amstrad PCW", "Waveguide filter", "Tagged Command Queuing", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Robotics", "GeForce", "Wikipedia", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Memristor", "Surface-supplied diving", "Algorithm", "Digital preservation", "NTSC", "National Security Agency", "Windows 95", "Nerve guidance conduit", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Field electron emission", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Variable-frequency drive", "Computer virus", "List of commercial failures in video games", "Glossary of motorsport terms", "HyperTransport", "Airbus A380", "Industrial and multiphase power plugs and sockets", "Acer Aspire One", "Fluorescent lamp", "Evidence of common descent", "DIN connector", "Marine salvage", "Chromebook", "Solar panel", "Analog television", "Metal–organic framework", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Hard disk drive failure", "Electric vehicle battery", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Embedded system", "Zigbee", "Seagate Technology", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Xbox (console)", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Serial digital interface", "SIM card", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of women in the United States", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Power inverter", "American frontier", "Fly system", "Denial-of-service attack", "History of electromagnetic theory", "Marketing communications", "United States labor law", "Microcode", "T-Mobile US", "Fortran", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Development of Windows Vista", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Computer hardware", "Magnetic sail", "AMC Hornet", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Microcontroller", "Debit card", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Residual-current device", "XLR connector", "Classic Mac OS", "School bus", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "IPad", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Artillery", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Camera phone", "Geographic information system", "Simulation", "Deep learning", "De Havilland Mosquito", "Sonar", "Apple Watch", "CICS", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "List of DOS commands", "Power over Ethernet", "57th Medical Detachment", "Random-access memory", "Automatic identification system", "History of Detroit", "Wireless security", "GeForce 8 series", "Blueberry (comics)", "Adobe Flash", "Command-line interface", "Lidar", "Radar", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "Iran–Iraq War", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Royalty payment", "Telegram (software)", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "UniPro", "Soldering", "SAE J1772", "USB On-The-Go", "Consumer behaviour", "History of Germany", "Desktop computer", "Fusion power", "Profinet", "Home video game console generations", "Batsuit", "MultiMediaCard", "BBC Master", "HomePlug", "Inkjet printing", "Multimeter", "Read-only memory", "Breathing apparatus", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Signaling of the New York City Subway", "Storage virtualization", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "HD Radio", "IBM PCjr", "History of ice drilling", "Calculator", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Wireless power transfer", "Bicycle brake", "Computer fan", "Computer terminal", "Creative Zen", "Submarine", "Professional wrestling match types", "Windows Mobile", "Dornier Do 217", "Linear Tape-Open", "Gasoline", "Mobile device forensics", "CD-ROM", "Big data", "GPS signals", "PL/I", "Lubuntu", "Bluetooth Low Energy", "Circular economy", "Indian Armed Forces", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "History of general-purpose CPUs", "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16", "List of The Shield characters", "Symbian", "Apple IIe", "M1 Abrams", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tractor", "History of photographic lens design", "Porsche 911", "Folding@home", "South African Border War", "Gas turbine", "Movie projector", "Digital Audio Broadcasting", "Electroencephalography", "History of the New York City Subway", "Z-Wave", "Mesa (computer graphics)", "Truck driver", "Credit card", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "HBO", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Amplifier", "Hypertext Transfer Protocol", "Eve Online", "Metamaterial antenna", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Commodore 1541", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "Standard (warez)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Transformer types", "Apple Network Server", "Robot", "Tektronix 4010", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "Macintosh 128K", "Floppy-disk controller", "Sustainable fashion", "Passive solar building design", "DVD recordable", "Foreign relations of India", "PDP-11", "Underwater diving", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Nissan GT-R", "Double bass", "Wii U", "Space colonization", "Digital terrestrial television", "Nanogenerator", "The Culture", "Software testing", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Relay", "Women in Islam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "GeForce 7 series", "Thermoelectric materials", "Breastfeeding", "Constructive set theory", "Mobile technology", "PDF", "Direction finding", "Molex connector", "Automotive lighting", "Zero-point energy", "Flint water crisis", "Wii Remote", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Loot box", "Identity document", "HTTP cookie", "Concorde", "Channel I/O", "M4 Sherman", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Disk II", "CubeSat", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Fortran 95 language features", "Ozone", "Apple III", "Ford Explorer", "Windows Media Player", "Solar inverter", "Tesla Model S", "Criticism of Amazon", "Tandem Computers", "List of Bluetooth profiles", "Superstation", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incremental encoder", "Analog computer", "SCO Group", "Geophysical MASINT", "Affordable Care Act", "Semi-trailer truck", "New Horizons", "Starlink", "New Deal", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Diode", "Education in China", "Electric bicycle laws", "Bulletin board system", "Rocket engine", "List of Panasonic camcorders", "Criticism of Facebook", "Silviculture", "Nintendo 64", "Gigabit Ethernet", "CSS", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Run-time estimation of system and sub-system level power consumption", "Autogas", "K9 Thunder", "Late Roman army", "Future developments in Singapore", "C syntax", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Reflection seismology", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Message Passing Interface", "Copper conductor", "Parallel computing", "Panther tank", "MSX", "RBMK", "Foreign internal defense", "Prestel", "X Window System", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Steve Jobs", "Digital single-lens reflex camera", "Lenovo Yoga", "Bit rate", "Web server", "Compaq", "Network topology", "Steam Deck", "United Russia", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Intel Core", "Amiga support and maintenance software", "Shotgun", "Fracking in the United States", "Lead–acid battery", "Switched-mode power supply", "Holden Commodore (VE)", "Magnetometer", "Battle of Britain", "Rock Band", "Yom Kippur War", "Valve audio amplifier technical specification", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Education in India", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Memory management unit", "Transformer", "History of the nude in art", "Junkers Ju 87", "Cache (computing)", "History of France", "Plug-in hybrid", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Rainbow 100", "Computer chess", "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Citizens band radio", "Facial recognition system", "Planar transmission line", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "5.56×45mm NATO", "Top Gear challenges", "TXE", "HTTP", "Railgun", "History of mobile phones", "Microdrive", "Bass amplifier", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Space Shuttle", "Copper in architecture", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Border control", "Sound reinforcement system", "Electrical wiring in the United Kingdom", "Dreamcast", "Microsoft Office 2010", "History of Microsoft", "Nissan Skyline", "BIOS interrupt call", "English land law", "Internet protocol suite", "Information security", "Economy of China", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Concrete", "Naval mine", "LIO (SCSI target)", "Hybrid vehicle", "IEEE-488", "Defence of the Reich", "Action potential", "Video Graphics Array", "Macintosh External Disk Drive", "Urban forestry", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kardashev scale", "Battery charger", "Nintendo DS", "Windows Registry", "Intel 8085", "Tanks of the United States", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Transportation in South Florida", "Cryptography", "History of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Microsoft Access", "Fine chemical", "Compaq LTE", "Transistor", "Synthetic biology", "PlayStation 2", "Bio-MEMS", "External ballistics", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Fuse (electrical)", "3D film", "Dive computer", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Dassault Rafale", "Energy conservation", "Crystal oscillator", "BlackBerry Limited", "Intel Active Management Technology" ]
Q1341
what are SATA Power Connector
Serial ATA
Serial ATA replaces the older AT Attachment standard (ATA; later referred to as Parallel ATA or PATA), offering several advantages over the older interface: reduced cable size and cost (seven conductors instead of 40), native hot swapping , faster data transfer through higher signalling rates, and more efficient transfer through an (optional) I/O queuing protocol.
[ "SATA host adapters and devices communicate via a high-speed serial cable over two pairs of conductors.", "In contrast, parallel ATA (the redesignation for the legacy ATA specifications) used a 16-bit wide data bus with many additional support and control signals, all operating at much lower frequency.", "To ensure backward compatibility with legacy ATA software and applications, SATA uses the same basic ATA and ATAPI command-set as legacy ATA devices.", "SATA has replaced parallel ATA in consumer desktop and laptop computers , and has largely replaced PATA in new embedded applications.", "SATA's market share in the desktop PC market was 99% in 2008.", "PATA remains widely used in industrial and embedded applications that use CompactFlash storage, even though the new CFast standard is based on SATA.", "Serial ATA industry compatibility specifications originate from The Serial ATA International Organization (aka.", "SATA-IO, serialata.org).", "The SATA-IO group collaboratively creates, reviews, ratifies, and publishes the interoperability specifications, the test cases, and plug-fests.", "As with many other industry compatibility standards, the SATA content ownership is transferred to other industry bodies: primarily the INCITS T13 subcommittee ATA, the INCITS T10 subcommittee ( SCSI ); a subgroup of T10 responsible for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS).", "The complete specification from SATA-IO.", "The remainder of this article will try to use the terminology and specifications of SATA-IO." ]
[ "Serial ATA", "SATA", "PCI Express", "Parallel ATA", "Solid-state drive", "USB", "Hard disk drive", "Acorn Archimedes", "HDMI", "USB 3.0", "SD card", "USB hardware", "Peripheral Component Interconnect", "History of personal computers", "CompactFlash", "USB flash drive", "Laptop", "DisplayPort", "IEEE 1394", "MIDI", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Flash memory", "Features new to Windows XP", "Optical disc drive", "ATX", "Smartphone", "Bluetooth", "Parallel SCSI", "SCSI", "Acorn Electron", "Power supply unit (computer)", "USB-C", "Seagate Barracuda", "ESATAp", "TRS-80", "Features new to Windows 8", "Personal computer", "M.2", "BIOS", "NVM Express", "Wi-Fi", "Commodore 64", "Dell M1000e", "Operating system", "MacBook Pro (Intel-based)", "Blu-ray", "Mac Pro", "Western Digital Raptor", "SCSI connector", "Tandy 1000", "Industry Standard Architecture", "Android (operating system)", "Windows 10", "Glossary of baseball terms", "CAN bus", "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface", "Floppy disk", "I²C", "Xbox One", "RS-232", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Nintendo Switch", "Cathode-ray tube", "Supercapacitor", "Computer mouse", "Power Macintosh G3", "TI MSP430", "History of video games", "Home computer", "International Space Station", "Development communication", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Intel", "Windows Vista", "Synchronous dynamic random-access memory", "Low-voltage differential signaling", "File system", "ONTAP", "Vacuum tube", "ThinkPad", "JTAG", "Video game console", "Computer cooling", "History of science and technology in Japan", "UEFI", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "AC power plugs and sockets", "Dell Inspiron desktop computers", "Sound Blaster", "Modem", "Booting", "Computer network", "History of the Internet", "IBM 3270", "AMD", "Kodi (software)", "Windows 8", "Internet access", "Itanium", "European Union law", "ARM architecture family", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Floppy disk variants", "Western Digital", "List of Xbox 360 accessories", "Features new to Windows 7", "Apple Inc.", "List of interface bit rates", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Smart card", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Amiga", "Firefox version history", "Film capacitor", "Serial Peripheral Interface", "V850", "Printed circuit board", "Elevator", "Graphics display resolution", "History of IBM magnetic disk drives", "IBM PS/2", "List of built-in macOS apps", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Linux kernel", "History of computing hardware", "Parallel port", "Bus (computing)", "UniPro protocol stack", "Antenna tuner", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "PC-98", "Internet", "Mobile High-Definition Link", "List of Supernatural characters", "Oscilloscope", "Xbox Series X and Series S", "Phone connector (audio)", "Smart grid", "DC connector", "MTS system architecture", "Internet of things", "RISC-V", "Capacitor", "Keyboard layout", "Serial Attached SCSI", "Economic history of the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Accelerated Graphics Port", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "ZFS", "Television", "Loudspeaker", "IBM System/360", "Nintendo Entertainment System", "Light-emitting diode", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Apple IIGS", "Steam (service)", "IEEE 1355", "South African labour law", "Computer", "Optical fiber", "Touchscreen", "History of television", "BASIC interpreter", "Lithium-ion battery", "Xbox 360 technical specifications", "Kernel (operating system)", "Radar in World War II", "CP/M", "PlayStation 3", "Asus Eee PC", "Digital camera", "Central processing unit", "Digital Visual Interface", "AVR microcontrollers", "IEEE 802.11", "ZX Spectrum", "Mac Mini", "BBC Micro", "X86", "History of radar", "History of IBM", "MacOS", "Microphone", "Advanced Host Controller Interface", "SERCOS III", "AppleTalk", "Santa Cruz Operation", "Graphics processing unit", "RTP-MIDI", "File Allocation Table", "Wii", "Samsung Electronics", "PlayStation", "RapidIO", "National broadband plan", "Computer keyboard", "Expansion card", "Brain–computer interface", "Commodore PET", "NEMA connector", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Sound card", "Hearing aid", "Vari-Lite", "DMX512", "LaserDisc", "Tablet computer", "Computer security", "Wireless USB", "Disk formatting", "Ethernet", "Net neutrality", "Atari 8-bit family", "Homebrew (video games)", "European Train Control System", "Pro Tools", "History of Apple Inc.", "OS 2200", "Radio receiver", "NetApp FAS", "PIC microcontrollers", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Windows 2000", "PCI-X", "VHS", "Kinect", "Hard disk drive performance characteristics", "Lenovo", "Microsoft Windows version history", "Diving rebreather", "Acorn Computers", "Television in the United States", "Dell Latitude", "Data General Nova", "Polymer capacitor", "UMTS", "USB mass storage device class", "PlayStation 5", "MacBook Pro", "Satellite Internet access", "Motherboard", "Tartan", "United Kingdom labour law", "Commodore 128", "High Efficiency Video Coding", "Diving cylinder", "Raspberry Pi", "Voice over IP", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "10 Gigabit Ethernet", "Trim (computing)", "Ford Expedition", "D-subminiature", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Microprocessor", "Perovskite solar cell", "High-voltage direct current", "Videotelephony", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "MOS Technology 6502", "Headlamp", "MIL-STD-1553", "Wake-on-LAN", "Networked advocacy", "Operational amplifier", "5G", "History of the floppy disk", "Native Command Queuing", "OLED", "IBM PC compatible", "Master boot record", "IOS", "Hot swapping", "Photovoltaic system", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "MOSFET", "Chernobyl disaster", "IEEE 802.1aq", "Chevrolet Volt", "Capacitor types", "Electric motor", "Automation", "Transport Layer Security", "Apple II series", "3D printing", "Modular connector", "IPod", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Ceramic capacitor", "X86-64", "Social media", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "TiVo", "Cell (processor)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Millennials", "Windows 98", "Burroughs Large Systems", "ZX81", "Storage area network", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "NTFS", "ISCSI", "Imperial Roman army", "Portable media player", "History of the graphical user interface", "Electrical connector", "Graphene", "Diving regulator", "Solar cell", "Power electronics", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Steam locomotive", "Amazon Kindle", "Rebreather diving", "Potential applications of graphene", "Zilog Z80", "Power Macintosh", "DECstation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "USB communications", "Submarine communications cable", "Twitter", "Point of sale", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Industrial Revolution", "PlayStation 4", "Educational technology", "Gender of connectors and fasteners", "Electronic waste", "IBM Personal Computer", "Torch Computers", "I/O Controller Hub", "Serial port", "Dell Inspiron laptop computers", "Electricity meter", "AirPort", "List of ZX Spectrum clones", "YouTube", "Dell", "Willys MB", "Mac (computer)", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "History of Australia", "Reliability engineering", "Binary prefix", "Windows 7", "Ethnomusicology", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Open energy system models", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Xeon", "Prosthesis", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "AmigaOS", "USB Attached SCSI", "Electric power transmission", "Wang Laboratories", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Augmented reality", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Leopard 2", "USB hub", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Mobile operating system", "Subwoofer", "Computer program", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Motorola 6800", "Design of the FAT file system", "Diesel locomotive", "C++11", "Chrome OS", "OSI model", "Criticism of Apple Inc.", "Contract", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "PC game", "Uninterruptible power supply", "M60 tank", "Institutional racism", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "CPU cache", "Coaxial cable", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "ALF Products", "Eagle Computer", "Handloading", "Dry suit", "Security alarm", "Galileo project", "44th Medical Brigade", "Quiet PC", "Norton Internet Security", "List of vacuum tubes", "PS/2 port", "Synchronous optical networking", "Lustre (file system)", "NetWare", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Amstrad CPC", "M16 rifle", "Rectifier", "Atari ST", "Media-independent interface", "Transputer", "Novell", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Facebook", "Charlieplexing", "System on a chip", "Surge protector", "Host adapter", "Google Chrome", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Fighter aircraft", "COBOL", "JPEG", "MP3", "List of Doom ports", "PC Card", "MPEG-1", "History of sound recording", "Windows 9x", "Windows XP", "Telescopic sight", "E-government in Europe", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows XP editions", "Charging station", "TI-99/4A", "Light in painting", "Generation Z in the United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Headphones", "Logology (science)", "C (programming language)", "Sega Genesis", "Visual Studio", "Global Positioning System", "Apple IIc", "Fiber-optic communication", "Camcorder", "Green computing", "Power-line communication", "Direct3D", "Graphics card", "Automatic test equipment", "Handheld game console", "Telecommunications", "Disk enclosure", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Nintendo 3DS", "AI Mark IV radar", "Maritime history of California", "Spacetime", "ExpressCard", "RAID", "ThinkPad X series", "Microsoft Office", "List of screw drives", "SCART", "Direct memory access", "Photovoltaics", "Fibre Channel", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Apple TV", "GeForce 6 series", "Ubuntu version history", "Funkabwehr", "South African criminal law", "PlayStation (console)", "WordPerfect", "Motorola 68000", "Optical disc", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Xbox 360", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "MS-DOS", "Interrupt", "Database", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Packet switching", "Image scanner", "Coil winding technology", "Video game", "Clariion", "Diving safety", "Washing machine", "DOS", "Field-programmable gate array", "Tesla, Inc.", "Tantalum capacitor", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Intel GMA", "Ethernet over twisted pair", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Scuba diving", "Resistor", "Overclocking", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Xubuntu", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Programmable logic controller", "AMD 700 chipset series", "Reading", "Ice drilling", "Internet privacy", "Mobile security", "Antenna (radio)", "Microsoft", "Text messaging", "Low Pin Count", "Chevrolet Suburban", "European debt crisis", "Xilinx", "Power supply", "Nuclear weapon design", "ChromeOS", "Telehealth", "Extensible Host Controller Interface", "Wind turbine design", "DR-DOS", "Fieldbus", "Nothing Records", "Small Form-factor Pluggable", "PDP-8", "OS/2", "Video game music", "WiMAX", "High-speed rail", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Microsoft Windows", "Link aggregation", "Value-form", "Windows NT 3.1", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Backup", "Computer data storage", "Ohio Scientific", "Chain Home", "Intel Rapid Storage Technology", "Small form factor (desktop and motherboard)", "Direct Rendering Manager", "Java (software platform)", "The Dresden Files characters", "IBM 1130", "Thin-film solar cell", "Physiological effects in space", "PHP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "French Resistance", "Passive optical network", "Oyster card", "IPv6", "Rail transport", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Pinball", "IBM Selectric", "List of Garo characters", "Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter", "Integrated circuit", "Dimension 68000", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Automated teller machine", "Digital video recorder", "Intel X99", "Aircraft in fiction", "South African contract law", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Liquid-crystal display", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Firefox", "Well-being contributing factors", "Index of electronics articles", "Economy car", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Closed captioning", "Unicode", "Apple Pippin", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "AC adapter", "ST506/ST412", "Wankel engine", "Organic solar cell", "ANTIC", "Communication protocol", "Internal combustion engine", "Amstrad PCW", "Waveguide filter", "Tagged Command Queuing", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Robotics", "GeForce", "Wikipedia", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Memristor", "Surface-supplied diving", "Algorithm", "Digital preservation", "NTSC", "National Security Agency", "Windows 95", "Nerve guidance conduit", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Field electron emission", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Variable-frequency drive", "Computer virus", "List of commercial failures in video games", "Glossary of motorsport terms", "HyperTransport", "Airbus A380", "Industrial and multiphase power plugs and sockets", "Acer Aspire One", "Fluorescent lamp", "Evidence of common descent", "DIN connector", "Marine salvage", "Chromebook", "Solar panel", "Analog television", "Metal–organic framework", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Hard disk drive failure", "Electric vehicle battery", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Embedded system", "Zigbee", "Seagate Technology", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Xbox (console)", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Serial digital interface", "SIM card", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of women in the United States", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Power inverter", "American frontier", "Fly system", "Denial-of-service attack", "History of electromagnetic theory", "Marketing communications", "United States labor law", "Microcode", "T-Mobile US", "Fortran", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Development of Windows Vista", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Computer hardware", "Magnetic sail", "AMC Hornet", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Microcontroller", "Debit card", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Residual-current device", "XLR connector", "Classic Mac OS", "School bus", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "IPad", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Artillery", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Camera phone", "Geographic information system", "Simulation", "Deep learning", "De Havilland Mosquito", "Sonar", "Apple Watch", "CICS", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "List of DOS commands", "Power over Ethernet", "57th Medical Detachment", "Random-access memory", "Automatic identification system", "History of Detroit", "Wireless security", "GeForce 8 series", "Blueberry (comics)", "Adobe Flash", "Command-line interface", "Lidar", "Radar", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "Iran–Iraq War", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Royalty payment", "Telegram (software)", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "UniPro", "Soldering", "SAE J1772", "USB On-The-Go", "Consumer behaviour", "History of Germany", "Desktop computer", "Fusion power", "Profinet", "Home video game console generations", "Batsuit", "MultiMediaCard", "BBC Master", "HomePlug", "Inkjet printing", "Multimeter", "Read-only memory", "Breathing apparatus", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Signaling of the New York City Subway", "Storage virtualization", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "HD Radio", "IBM PCjr", "History of ice drilling", "Calculator", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Wireless power transfer", "Bicycle brake", "Computer fan", "Computer terminal", "Creative Zen", "Submarine", "Professional wrestling match types", "Windows Mobile", "Dornier Do 217", "Linear Tape-Open", "Gasoline", "Mobile device forensics", "CD-ROM", "Big data", "GPS signals", "PL/I", "Lubuntu", "Bluetooth Low Energy", "Circular economy", "Indian Armed Forces", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "History of general-purpose CPUs", "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16", "List of The Shield characters", "Symbian", "Apple IIe", "M1 Abrams", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tractor", "History of photographic lens design", "Porsche 911", "Folding@home", "South African Border War", "Gas turbine", "Movie projector", "Digital Audio Broadcasting", "Electroencephalography", "History of the New York City Subway", "Z-Wave", "Mesa (computer graphics)", "Truck driver", "Credit card", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "HBO", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Amplifier", "Hypertext Transfer Protocol", "Eve Online", "Metamaterial antenna", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Commodore 1541", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "Standard (warez)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Transformer types", "Apple Network Server", "Robot", "Tektronix 4010", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "Macintosh 128K", "Floppy-disk controller", "Sustainable fashion", "Passive solar building design", "DVD recordable", "Foreign relations of India", "PDP-11", "Underwater diving", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Nissan GT-R", "Double bass", "Wii U", "Space colonization", "Digital terrestrial television", "Nanogenerator", "The Culture", "Software testing", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Relay", "Women in Islam", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "GeForce 7 series", "Thermoelectric materials", "Breastfeeding", "Constructive set theory", "Mobile technology", "PDF", "Direction finding", "Molex connector", "Automotive lighting", "Zero-point energy", "Flint water crisis", "Wii Remote", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Loot box", "Identity document", "HTTP cookie", "Concorde", "Channel I/O", "M4 Sherman", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Disk II", "CubeSat", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Fortran 95 language features", "Ozone", "Apple III", "Ford Explorer", "Windows Media Player", "Solar inverter", "Tesla Model S", "Criticism of Amazon", "Tandem Computers", "List of Bluetooth profiles", "Superstation", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incremental encoder", "Analog computer", "SCO Group", "Geophysical MASINT", "Affordable Care Act", "Semi-trailer truck", "New Horizons", "Starlink", "New Deal", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Diode", "Education in China", "Electric bicycle laws", "Bulletin board system", "Rocket engine", "List of Panasonic camcorders", "Criticism of Facebook", "Silviculture", "Nintendo 64", "Gigabit Ethernet", "CSS", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Run-time estimation of system and sub-system level power consumption", "Autogas", "K9 Thunder", "Late Roman army", "Future developments in Singapore", "C syntax", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Reflection seismology", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Message Passing Interface", "Copper conductor", "Parallel computing", "Panther tank", "MSX", "RBMK", "Foreign internal defense", "Prestel", "X Window System", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Steve Jobs", "Digital single-lens reflex camera", "Lenovo Yoga", "Bit rate", "Web server", "Compaq", "Network topology", "Steam Deck", "United Russia", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Intel Core", "Amiga support and maintenance software", "Shotgun", "Fracking in the United States", "Lead–acid battery", "Switched-mode power supply", "Holden Commodore (VE)", "Magnetometer", "Battle of Britain", "Rock Band", "Yom Kippur War", "Valve audio amplifier technical specification", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Education in India", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Memory management unit", "Transformer", "History of the nude in art", "Junkers Ju 87", "Cache (computing)", "History of France", "Plug-in hybrid", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Rainbow 100", "Computer chess", "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Citizens band radio", "Facial recognition system", "Planar transmission line", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "5.56×45mm NATO", "Top Gear challenges", "TXE", "HTTP", "Railgun", "History of mobile phones", "Microdrive", "Bass amplifier", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Space Shuttle", "Copper in architecture", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Border control", "Sound reinforcement system", "Electrical wiring in the United Kingdom", "Dreamcast", "Microsoft Office 2010", "History of Microsoft", "Nissan Skyline", "BIOS interrupt call", "English land law", "Internet protocol suite", "Information security", "Economy of China", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Concrete", "Naval mine", "LIO (SCSI target)", "Hybrid vehicle", "IEEE-488", "Defence of the Reich", "Action potential", "Video Graphics Array", "Macintosh External Disk Drive", "Urban forestry", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kardashev scale", "Battery charger", "Nintendo DS", "Windows Registry", "Intel 8085", "Tanks of the United States", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Transportation in South Florida", "Cryptography", "History of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Microsoft Access", "Fine chemical", "Compaq LTE", "Transistor", "Synthetic biology", "PlayStation 2", "Bio-MEMS", "External ballistics", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Fuse (electrical)", "3D film", "Dive computer", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Dassault Rafale", "Energy conservation", "Crystal oscillator", "BlackBerry Limited", "Intel Active Management Technology" ]
Q1342
who invented the internet
History of the Internet
The public was first introduced to the concepts that would lead to the Internet when a message was sent over the ARPANet from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles ( UCLA ), after the second piece of network equipment was installed at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ).
[ "The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s.", "Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK , CYCLADES , Merit Network , Tymnet , and Telenet , were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols .", "The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking , in which multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks.", "In 1982, the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) was standardized, and consequently, the concept of a world-wide network of interconnected TCP/IP networks, called the Internet, was introduced.", "Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed the Computer Science Network (CSNET) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations.", "Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990.", "The Internet was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.", "Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture and commerce, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail , instant messaging , Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) \"phone calls\", two-way interactive video calls , and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums , blogs , social networking , and online shopping sites.", "The research and education community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as NSF's very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS), Internet2 , and National LambdaRail .", "Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more.", "The Internet's takeover over the global communication landscape was almost instant in historical terms: it only communicated 1% of the information flowing through two-way telecommunications networks in the year 1993, already 51% by 2000, and more than 97% of the telecommunicated information by 2007.", "Today the Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information, commerce, entertainment, and social networking ." ]
[ "History of the Internet", "Internet", "Protocol Wars", "Packet switching", "ARPANET", "Development communication", "Net neutrality", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "Internet access", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Computer network", "Social media", "National broadband plan", "Net neutrality in the United States", "History of personal computers", "History of video games", "Networked advocacy", "Smartphone", "IPv6", "History of Australia", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Acorn Archimedes", "Economic history of the United States", "Internet protocol suite", "European Union law", "Internet of things", "Facebook", "E-government in Europe", "Television in the United States", "Millennials", "Telecommunications", "National Science Foundation Network", "Computer security", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Twitter", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Domain Name System", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Internet privacy", "Educational technology", "Text messaging", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "History of television", "History of the United States Space Force", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of the World Wide Web", "Voice over IP", "Android (operating system)", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Merit Network", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "National Security Agency", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Usenet", "Television", "Features new to Windows XP", "Foreign relations of India", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "Operating system", "Wikipedia", "List of Supernatural characters", "Criticism of Facebook", "Fake news", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Submarine communications cable", "Institutional racism", "Tartan", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Wi-Fi", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Intel", "YouTube", "History of radar", "Telehealth", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of Western civilization", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of women in the United States", "History of IBM", "Videotelephony", "International Space Station", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "World Wide Web", "Modem", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Generation Z in the United States", "South African labour law", "Communication protocol", "History of Germany", "5G", "Logology (science)", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "E-democracy", "Smart grid", "Satellite Internet access", "Novell", "United Russia", "China–United States relations", "History of computing hardware", "ICANN", "United Kingdom labour law", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Women in science", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Apple Inc.", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Industrial Revolution", "Tesla Autopilot", "MTS system architecture", "Cold War", "Steam (service)", "Internet Governance Forum", "Bulletin board system", "Gab (social network)", "Radar in World War II", "Social networking service", "Internet censorship in China", "Web 2.0", "News", "History of the United States", "Steele dossier", "Education in China", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Information security", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "American frontier", "History of socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "T-Mobile US", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Computer", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Detroit", "WikiLeaks", "Lenovo", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "South African Border War", "Huawei", "Tor (network)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Transport Layer Security", "Streaming media", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nothing Records", "E-government", "Open energy system models", "Latin America", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Mexican Americans", "History of France", "History of the United States government", "Ethics of technology", "Starlink", "French Resistance", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Denial-of-service attack", "Superstation", "Windows 10", "Socialism", "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "History of Missouri", "Social software", "History of science", "Vilnius", "History of Guatemala", "Chernobyl disaster", "Light in painting", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Value-form", "History of the United Kingdom", "Nintendo Switch", "Michael Heseltine", "Bluetooth", "HBO", "Acorn Computers", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "FidoNet", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Iran–Iraq War", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "ASEAN", "Google", "X.25", "Civil rights movement", "Brain–computer interface", "Native Americans in the United States", "Fiber-optic communication", "Augmented reality", "Italian Americans", "MIDI", "Authoritarian socialism", "Personal computer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Mass surveillance", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Soviet Union", "History of the Netherlands", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Austria", "New Deal", "Forests Commission Victoria", "List of modern great powers", "Marketing communications", "Communications in Iran", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "2000s", "Economy of China", "Internet age", "3D printing", "OSI model", "List of built-in macOS apps", "Microsoft", "Reddit", "Internet Standard", "UMTS", "United States labor law", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "History of HBO", "Flint water crisis", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Internet Protocol television", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Contract", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "HTTP", "John von Neumann", "Xi Jinping", "Hypertext Transfer Protocol", "Globalization", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Federal Communications Commission", "Italy", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Internet service provider", "European debt crisis", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Iran–United States relations", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Greece", "BlackBerry Limited", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Section 230", "History of mobile phones", "History of the nude in art", "Science and technology in Israel", "Political positions of John McCain", "Acorn Electron", "Economic history of Portugal", "Pornography", "Donald Trump", "Telegram (software)", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Timeline of events associated with Anonymous", "Maritime history of California", "WHOIS", "Technological convergence", "University of Pennsylvania", "Criticism of Google", "PRISM (surveillance program)", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "History of the Philippines", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Firefox version history", "Guatemalan Civil War", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Edward Snowden", "Lithuania", "44th Medical Brigade", "Cyberwarfare", "Miscegenation", "History of Apple Inc.", "Criticism of Huawei", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Internet in the United States", "Israel–United States relations", "Home computer", "Linux kernel", "Generation Z", "World War II by country", "Neoliberalism", "Fracking in the United States", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Telecommunications in India", "Foreign internal defense", "Portugal", "Fidel Castro", "Video game", "Steve Jobs", "Funkabwehr", "History of Poland", "Social media marketing", "TikTok", "Voicemail", "Nokia", "Literacy", "United States Agency for International Development", "Dell", "Pakistan", "Foreign relations of Israel", "AOL", "IPv4 address exhaustion", "Economy of India", "WGN-TV", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Google Chrome", "Prestel", "North Korea", "History of United States foreign policy", "British Caledonian", "Instant messaging", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008", "Moldova", "Sprint Corporation", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Walmart", "Reading", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Digital divide", "Legal aspects of file sharing", "Geographic information system", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "WGN America", "History of Poles in the United States", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "New Mexico", "Indian Armed Forces", "Internet censorship in India", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "Instagram", "History of electromagnetic theory", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Psychology", "Mobile telephony", "Surveillance", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Women in music", "The Dresden Files characters", "Women in government", "Puerto Rico", "Economy of the United States", "SCO Group", "Global Positioning System", "History of economic thought", "Internet Protocol version 4", "K-pop", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Patriot Act", "Open scientific data", "Artificial intelligence", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Apartheid", "WhatsApp", "IOS", "AppleTalk", "History of education in the United States", "History of telecommunication", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Bell Labs", "BASIC interpreter", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Women in computing", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Economy of North Korea", "Somalia", "Chinese space program", "History of Sega", "Iloilo City", "HTTP cookie", "PCI Express", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Women in Islam", "Email", "BBC", "Mobile security", "Confederate States of America", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "SES S.A.", "Vietnam War", "IP address", "History of autism", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Well-being contributing factors", "Camden, New Jersey", "Cryptocurrency", "European Union", "Eastern Bloc", "Royalty payment", "Sabah", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "BitTorrent", "Circular economy", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "UUCP", "Xbox One", "China", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Cultural Revolution", "Freedom of information", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "England", "Racism in the United States", "Radio in the United States", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "Deep packet inspection", "Science and technology in China", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Samsung Electronics", "Scientology", "History of American newspapers", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "Digital preservation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Dominican Republic", "United States Postal Service", "Privacy", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Health informatics", "Galileo project", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "The Spirit of the Age", "Computer mouse", "Online advertising", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Vacuum tube", "Facial recognition system", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "John F. Kennedy", "Baby boomers", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "Education in India", "Tesla, Inc.", "Imperial Roman army", "Education reform", "Automation", "Havana", "History of opera", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Asia", "Leon Trotsky", "Second Life", "Collective intelligence", "Mobile technology", "Project Excalibur", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Windows Vista", "Economic history of France", "History of the Southern United States", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Internet censorship in Australia", "Net neutrality by country", "Progressive Era", "Joseph Stalin", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Domain name", "Censorship in China", "History of Nigeria", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Turkey–United States relations", "Enoch Powell", "Vladimir Putin", "Nintendo", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Mobile phone", "Health care systems by country", "Censorship in the United States", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Hillary Clinton", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Laser", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "IEEE 802.1aq", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Online community", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Strategic management", "BlackBerry", "HDMI", "Zhou Enlai", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "List of The Shield characters", "History of free and open-source software", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "American imperialism", "Slavic Native Faith", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Kerala", "Organized crime", "Trumpism", "History of artificial intelligence", "Age of Enlightenment", "Cathode-ray tube", "Falun Gong", "57th Medical Detachment", "Special Relationship", "Islamic banking and finance", "Singapore", "Web server", "List of Fables characters", "Videotex", "Uyghur genocide", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Canada convoy protest", "PRISM", "Affordable Care Act", "Police corruption", "The Pirate Bay", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Israel", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Sex trafficking", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Telecommunications in Russia", "Solid-state drive", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Sierra Leone", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Space debris", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "History of Microsoft", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Human rights and encryption", "Chinese Filipino", "Mexico", "Slavery in the United States", "Boris Johnson", "Religion in China", "Homelessness", "History of computer animation", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Zero-point energy", "Copyright infringement", "H. H. Asquith", "Al Gore", "Key events of the 20th century", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Persecution of Christians", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Islamic terrorism", "Muammar Gaddafi", "South Korea", "Burbank, California", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "History of film", "Talcott Parsons", "ONTAP", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Manhattan Project", "Chelsea Manning", "Gulf War", "SMS", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "University of Michigan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of Virginia", "History of painting", "BP", "Big data", "Next Generation EU", "History of Scotland", "Community radio", "Electronic waste", "Brian Wilson", "Pokémon", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Clapp", "PlayStation 3", "Foreign relations of China", "California", "Yom Kippur War", "OS 2200", "Netflix", "Computer graphics", "Touchscreen", "Information Age", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Skype", "Incarceration in the United States", "Universal Service Fund", "History of Beijing", "USB", "Hearing aid", "Taiwan", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Mobile operating system", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "ISRO", "George W. Bush", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Database", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "History of United States prison systems", "BDSM", "European Train Control System", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Ethernet", "NFL on CBS", "Criticism of Apple Inc.", "Kodi (software)", "Keyboard layout", "History of the graphical user interface", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Joseph Lister", "Commodore 64", "IPv6 address", "Point of sale", "History of the New York City Subway", "NetWare", "Tymnet", "Simulation", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "KOCO-TV", "QAnon", "Tablet computer", "Informatics General", "Scotland", "Elevator", "History of Tunisia", "Domain Name System Security Extensions", "Border control", "Personal information management", "Internet censorship in the United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "African Americans", "Human rights in China", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Hamas", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo Chávez", "Concorde", "Network address translation", "African-American history", "History of libraries", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "California Lutheran University", "Blockchain", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Mircea Eliade", "Sony", "Hewlett-Packard", "History of medicine", "Optical fiber", "Microprocessor", "History of Palestine", "Mediatization (media)", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Democracy", "Education in Haiti", "South African contract law", "Advertising", "Hezbollah armed strength", "History of AT&T", "Japan–United States relations", "Adobe Flash", "Iran", "Alt-right", "Hip hop (culture)", "Fuzzy concept", "Detroit", "Chicano", "San Francisco", "COBOL", "Digital divide in the United States", "Sociology", "History of UK immigration control", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Sexual harassment", "Camera phone", "Passive optical network", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Lobbying in the United States", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "History of Israel", "British Raj", "Saint Helena", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Nigeria", "Mass surveillance in China", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Identity document", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Windows 8", "History of private equity and venture capital", "Digital Revolution", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Saudi Arabia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Leopard 2", "List of websites founded before 1995", "Virtual team", "Mexican Revolution", "Spotify", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Charles Lindbergh", "Gender disparity in computing", "Austin, Texas", "Marriage", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Shinzo Abe", "East Germany", "No Man's Sky", "September 11 attacks", "Fish for finance", "Social enterprise", "Star Wars (film)", "Officers' Association", "File system", "Space colonization", "High-speed rail", "Nazism", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Police brutality by country", "New Age", "Economy of Egypt", "Univision", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Laptop", "Lumumba Government", "Chain Home", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Firefox", "TBS (American TV channel)", "RT (TV network)", "Fascism and ideology", "History of CBS", "Ethiopia", "Mitt Romney", "Loot box", "United States involvement in regime change", "National Capital FreeNet", "Hip hop music", "History of Wikipedia", "Wales", "Quebec", "Internet censorship", "Decentralization", "Central Philippine University", "Creativity", "History of email", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Piracy", "List of Regular Show characters", "Deep learning", "History of propaganda", "History of animation", "Nelson Mandela", "Electronic music", "History of anthropology by country", "Lesbian", "Zero-configuration networking", "History of technology", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Kashmir conflict", "Labor history of the United States", "Esports", "Economy car", "History of Cumbria", "Physiological effects in space", "Disney's Animated Storybook", "History of scuba diving", "Estonia", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters", "Military history of Canada", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Cryptography", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "List of Garo characters", "Global financial system", "Steam locomotive", "Flash memory", "LGBT movements in the United States", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Willys MB", "Dhananjaya Y. 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Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Police", "List of NCIS characters", "Television in Australia", "Lost television broadcast", "Salt Lake City", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "History of Paris", "Mobile marketing", "Spamming", "Continental Airlines", "Che Guevara", "United Kingdom", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Radio-frequency identification", "ARM architecture family", "COVID-19 vaccination in Malaysia", "Benazir Bhutto", "WiMAX", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Women's rights", "Pierre Trudeau", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Cherbourg", "History of conservatism in the United States", "4G", "Thailand", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Indigenous Australians", "Blu-ray", "Robert H. Goddard", "Albert Einstein", "Sustainable fashion", "ZX Spectrum", "History of Ghana", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Richard Blumenthal", "Counterculture of the 1960s", "Iraq War" ]
Q1344
What kind of poem is "This is Just to Say"
This Is Just To Say
"This Is Just To Say" (1934) is a famous imagist poem by William Carlos Williams .
[]
[ "This Is Just To Say", "Poetry", "Kubla Khan", "Poetry analysis", "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard", "Ezra Pound", "The Spirit of the Age", "The Cantos", "Luis Cernuda", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "A Gest of Robyn Hode", "Metre (poetry)", "Finnegans Wake", "Reading", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Paterson (poem)", "Ode on a Grecian Urn", "The Lucy poems", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Poems by Edgar Allan Poe", "Emily Dickinson", "Metres of Roman comedy", "Persian metres", "Modernist poetry in English", "Tartan", "Alliterative verse", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Latin prosody", "List of Supernatural characters", "Clavier-Übung III", "To Autumn", "Sidney Psalms", "Allen Ginsberg", "Translation", "Joseph Conrad", "William Carlos Williams", "List of Little Britain characters", "Objectivism (poetry)", "Nibelungenlied", "List of Mad Men characters", "Brevis brevians", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays", "Blueberry (comics)", "Robert Lowell", "War poetry", "The Dresden Files characters", "Moby-Dick", "Henry VI, Part 3", "Ethnomusicology", "Characters of Casualty", "Titus Andronicus", "Latin rhythmic hexameter", "O Captain! My Captain!", "David Copperfield", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Scansion", "Roy Campbell (poet)", "Walter Scott", "List of films considered the worst", "Light in painting", "Hugo W. Koehler", "List of Fables characters", "Helios", "Bereshit (parashah)", "English language", "Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish", "Classical Chinese poetry forms", "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "Ode to a Nightingale", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Iambic pentameter", "History of opera", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Wallace Stevens", "Fernando Pessoa", "Enoch Powell", "Ancient Greek phonology", "Free verse", "List of NCIS characters", "Phonics", "Trochaic septenarius", "History of the nude in art", "Latin obscenity", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship", "Germanic heroic legend", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "The Shining (film)", "Alexandru Macedonski", "Herman Melville", "Greek prosody", "John Keats's 1819 odes", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Oscar Wilde", "Urmuz", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Byzantine literature", "T. S. Eliot", "Benjamin Fondane", "Anglo-Saxons", "Va'etchanan", "Stephen King", "Eli Siegel", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "Y Gododdin", "Gregory Corso", "Gertrude Stein", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "The Waste Land", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Imagism", "Pindar", "Modernism", "The Dunciad", "Les préludes", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Bronislava Nijinska", "The Tempest", "Tristan Tzara", "Ambigram", "American literature", "Valkyrie", "Stanley Kubrick", "South African criminal law", "Eisteddfod", "William Hazlitt", "Deutschlandlied", "Criticism of the Quran", "List of Regular Show characters", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Morris Bishop", "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha", "International Phonetic Alphabet", "Byron Vazakas", "History of magic", "Orgelbüchlein", "Plautus", "Dylan Thomas", "George Orwell", "Mary Shelley", "Citizen Kane", "Franciscus Patricius", "Latin tenses", "Beowulf", "Spanish orthography", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of The Shield characters", "Trees (poem)", "South African contract law", "Poetry in The Lord of the Rings", "W. 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Q1347
who played dumbledore in harry potter
Albus Dumbledore
Dumbledore is portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets .
[ "Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a major character and protagonist of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series.", "For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts .", "As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix , an organisation dedicated to fighting the main antagonist of the series, Lord Voldemort .", "Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore, which is an Early Modern English word for \" bumblebee \", because of Dumbledore's love of music: she imagined him walking around \"humming to himself a lot\"." ]
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Harding", "Ellie Darcey-Alden", "Floyd Mayweather Jr.", "The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird", "Pornography", "Late Spring", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Racism in association football", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Re'eh", "Adolescence", "Storm (Marvel Comics)", "Romeo and Juliet", "The New Jedi Order", "Doctor Who", "News International phone hacking scandal", "List of The Secret Saturdays characters", "Doctor Strange (2016 film)", "Hamas", "George S. Patton", "Nightcrawler (character)", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "The Amazing Spider-Man (film)", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Barton Fink", "Criticism of Facebook", "Mick Foley", "United States labor law", "List of book-burning incidents" ]
Q1347
who played dumbledore in harry potter
Albus Dumbledore
After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining films.
[ "Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a major character and protagonist of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series.", "For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts .", "As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix , an organisation dedicated to fighting the main antagonist of the series, Lord Voldemort .", "Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore, which is an Early Modern English word for \" bumblebee \", because of Dumbledore's love of music: she imagined him walking around \"humming to himself a lot\"." ]
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Kennedy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Boris Johnson", "Luna Lovegood", "List of D.Gray-man characters", "Ziva David", "List of Cardcaptor Sakura characters", "Doctor Octopus", "List of Prison Break characters", "Historiography of The Simpsons", "Eternal Call", "Conscience", "List of Homeland characters", "List of The King of Fighters characters", "Gladiator (2000 film)", "List of Community characters", "List of villains in VR Troopers", "Batsuit", "List of Scrubs characters", "Kitty Pryde", "American frontier", "List of Zatch Bell! characters", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Douglas MacArthur", "Ibn Taymiyya", "History of Germany", "Paul Robinson (Neighbours)", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "History of Western civilization", "Revelation (short story)", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2016)", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "The Tales of Beedle the Bard", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "List of The Hunger Games characters", "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix", "Value-form", "List of The Adventures of Tintin characters", "The Newsreader", "Dreyfus affair", "Othram", "Characters of Persona 4", "List of Lorien Legacies characters", "Iran–Iraq War", "List of Twilight characters", "List of band name etymologies", "Mickey Mouse universe", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Evil Queen", "Criticism of the Walt Disney Company", "Pope Pius XII", "Characters of God of War", "Dominic McGlinchey", "Jean Giraud", "List of Family Guy characters", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Napoleon III", "Wartime sexual violence", "Miscegenation", "Native Americans in the United States", "Lexa (The 100)", "Ken Barlow", "Barbara Gordon", "Vayeira", "Cedric Diggory", "History of the United Kingdom", "List of Outlaw Star characters", "History of France", "Plame affair", "Apollo", "Fantastic Beasts", "Black Cat (Marvel Comics)", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "List of Mobile Suit Gundam 00 characters", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Robert Sugden", "Morrissey", "List of Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's characters", "List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters", "Dot Cotton", "Mueller report", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of Veronica Mars characters", "Jean Chrétien", "Darth Vader", "Betsy Braddock", "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World", "List of Pandora Hearts characters", "Che Guevara", "Finnegans Wake", "South African contract law", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Loki (Marvel Comics)", "List of Overlord (novel series) characters", "Anglo-Saxons", "Emma Frost", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "The Devil Wears Prada (film)", "The Undertaker", "Scream (franchise)", "Oscar Wilde", "ABC Warriors", "Lani Price", "European Union law", "List of Modern Family characters", "Antony and Cleopatra", "Reconstruction era", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Henry VI, Part 2", "Joseph Lister", "List of Family Affairs characters", "List of Kekkaishi characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nazi racial theories", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Jac Naylor", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Hogwarts Legacy", "List of Di-Gata Defenders episodes", "American Beauty (1999 film)", "Nicolae Iorga", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Edward Aveling", "List of Divergent characters", "Princess Fiona", "Mihai Olos", "John F. Kennedy", "Moby-Dick", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "List of Ashes to Ashes characters", "Zhou Enlai", "Mulholland Drive (film)", "Captain Marvel (DC Comics)", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Characters of the Uncharted series", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "List of Greyhawk characters", "Maria Callas", "Eminem", "A Song of Ice and Fire", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Elvis Presley", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Friedrich Nietzsche", "List of The Saga of Darren Shan characters", "Len Johnson (boxer)", "List of Preacher characters", "List of Crayon Shin-chan characters", "Aloysius Stepinac", "List of EastEnders characters (2013)", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Robert McNamara", "Second Vatican Council", "List of The World God Only Knows characters", "List of The Power of Five characters", "Mega Man Star Force (TV series)", "Networked advocacy", "Professional wrestling match types", "Orson Welles", "Castiel (Supernatural)", "Richard Burton", "Alternative versions of Spider-Man", "Imperial Roman army", "John Ruskin", "Ki Tissa", "Rick Grimes", "List of EastEnders characters (2015)", "Human cannibalism", "Bob Dylan", "A Gest of Robyn Hode", "Wiccan (character)", "Will Horton", "Bo (parashah)", "List of Tokyo Ghoul characters", "Robin (character)", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "List of Stargate SG-1 characters", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "QAnon", "United Russia", "Benito Mussolini", "Susan Kennedy", "History of American newspapers", "List of EastEnders characters (2016)", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "List of Kinnikuman characters", "Alien (film)", "Iran–United States relations", "Genie (feral child)", "Invader Zim", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of Shakugan no Shana characters", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "List of The Flash characters", "Mansfield Park", "Frank Sinatra", "Murder trial of O. J. Simpson", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Blackface", "Pat Phelan (Coronation Street)", "Media portrayal of LGBT people", "Scientology", "List of Sherlock characters", "The Dark Knight", "Alan Moore", "Seeley Booth", "Psycho (franchise)", "Carla Connor", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)", "Witches (Discworld)", "Ken Livingstone", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Characters of Persona 3", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Sith", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "The Power of Five", "List of Days of Our Lives characters (1980s)", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "The Empire Strikes Back", "List of Dragonlance characters", "2000s", "List of Komi Can't Communicate characters", "Slavic Native Faith", "Kathy Beale", "William M. Branham", "Henry Kissinger", "Johnny Depp", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "It (miniseries)", "Rose Tico", "Benazir Bhutto", "List of Black Lightning characters", "List of Halo characters", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Sigmund Freud", "MeToo movement", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Religious views on masturbation", "List of criminal organizations in DC Comics", "The Beach Boys", "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series", "Reading", "Yom Kippur War", "List of EastEnders characters (2009)", "List of Two and a Half Men characters", "Sarah Bernhardt", "List of Fate/stay night characters", "Michel Foucault", "The Thing (1982 film)", "List of Gintama characters", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters", "History of Speyer", "Lex Luthor in other media", "Shofetim (parashah)", "Roe v. Wade", "Mikhail Vrubel", "Ion Creangă", "LGBT themes in speculative fiction", "Pulp Fiction", "Hannah Arendt", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "My Immortal (fan fiction)", "Negan", "Criticism of Amazon", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Frozen (2013 film)", "List of Chrome Shelled Regios characters", "List of Soul Eater characters", "Nicomachean Ethics", "Vladimir Putin", "Forever Evil", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of Coronation Street characters (2015)", "Groundhog Day (film)", "Harvey Milk", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Children's literature", "Richard Nixon", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Tucker Carlson", "Sabretooth (character)", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality", "Michael Cimino", "Franciscus Patricius", "List of Sekirei characters", "U.S. Agent", "A Very Potter Senior Year", "American Horror Story", "List of Neighbours characters (2018)", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "List of Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters", "Ted Bundy", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "German resistance to Nazism", "List of Firefly (TV series) characters", "Chapters of 2 Maccabees", "List of Kyo Kara Maoh! characters", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of painting", "South African Border War", "Rudy Giuliani", "Bereshit (parashah)", "List of Watchmen characters", "List of Stargate Universe characters", "Stephen King", "Dionysus", "List of The Young and the Restless characters (1980s)", "Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun", "Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)", "List of The Sandman characters", "Social media", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Prometheus (2012 film)", "The Idiot", "Charles Lindbergh", "Ulysses S. Grant", "BDSM", "Racism in the United States", "Ang Probinsyano (season 7)", "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases", "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)", "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Bronislava Nijinska", "Carol Peletier", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Emily Gilmore", "Sorcerer (film)", "Lua Getsinger", "List of Smallville characters", "List of Legends of Tomorrow characters", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters", "History of General Hospital", "Clint Eastwood", "List of Megatokyo characters", "Robert Mugabe", "List of Weeds characters", "Looking for Group", "English land law", "Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "Harold Macmillan", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Domestic violence", "Special Relationship", "David Cameron", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "List of Neon Genesis Evangelion characters", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "Nazism", "Observance of Christmas by country", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "John Ford", "List of supporting Arrow characters", "René Vilatte", "Alfie Moon", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Emma Watson", "Unite the Right rally", "List of Keeping Up Appearances characters", "Partygate", "Damon Salvatore", "List of ReBoot characters", "Charles Dickens", "Jason Voorhees", "King Vidor", "Confederate States of America", "List of Jigoku Sensei Nūbē characters", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception history of Jane Austen", "Anarky", "Ted Kennedy", "Grey's Anatomy", "List of Athena's Saints", "History of Detroit", "Pokémon", "Reformation", "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "Hair (musical)", "John Adams", "Lost (2004 TV series)", "Islamic terrorism", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Game of Thrones characters", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "The Hobbit (film series)", "Whitney Houston", "Pinechas (parashah)", "Mao Zedong", "Peter Tatchell", "Culture of England", "Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)", "List of Kiba characters", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "List of Mega64 episodes", "List of Archer characters", "XXXTentacion", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "List of Coronation Street characters (2014)", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Killing of Trayvon Martin", "History of the United States", "List of View Askewniverse characters", "List of Lord Marksman and Vanadis characters", "Hillsborough disaster", "Desmond Tutu", "Artúr Görgei", "Production of The Lord of the Rings film series", "List of The Archers characters", "List of Rave Master characters", "Themes in Nazi propaganda", "W. H. R. Rivers", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of Frasier characters", "Psycho (1960 film)", "Columbine High School massacre", "Gab (social network)", "List of Murdoch Mysteries characters", "Tod Browning", "Hip hop (culture)", "Mister Sinister", "David Lloyd George", "Palpatine", "LGBT history", "Donald Trump", "Back to the Future", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Mystique (character)", "Supernatural (American TV series)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "History of Tunisia", "To Kill a Mockingbird", "Slavery in the United States", "Morgan le Fay", "Cultural Revolution", "Shemot (parashah)", "List of YuYu Hakusho characters", "Beast (Marvel Comics)", "Economic history of the United States", "James Stewart", "List of Great Teacher Onizuka characters", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2017)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Muhammad Ali", "Characters of the Overwatch franchise", "The Taming of the Shrew", "September 11 attacks", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Daken", "Doctor Fate", "Salut D'Amour (TV series)", "Watchmen", "Georges Bonnet", "Women in science", "Chicano", "Herman Melville", "Twitter", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Robert Byrd", "Suez Crisis", "History of autism", "Meaning of life", "Punisher", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Stephen Fry", "Chelsea Manning", "Great Expectations", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2018)", "Moira MacTaggert", "List of Star Wars characters", "List of Dynasty (2017 TV series) characters", "Winston Churchill", "New Deal", "H. P. Lovecraft", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "Black Panther (film)", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "List of The Lion King (franchise) characters", "List of Monster High characters", "WikiLeaks", "Uyghur genocide", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Lumumba Government", "Captain America: Civil War", "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters", "List of Higurashi When They Cry characters", "Bianca Montgomery", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Das Haus Anubis", "Police brutality by country", "God of War (2018 video game)", "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "James Baldwin", "Felicity Smoak (Arrowverse)", "Jason Todd", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "LGBT movements in the United States", "Vietnam War", "List of NCIS: Los Angeles characters", "Jasmine (Aladdin)", "Mishpatim", "BBC controversies", "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Nikita Khrushchev", "History of socialism", "The House of Flowers (TV series)", "Ghostbusters", "History of Missouri", "Seven (1995 film)", "The Bible and violence", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Steven Spielberg", "Michael Corinthos", "List of Sailor Moon characters", "Britney Spears", "Die Hard", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "George Bernard Shaw", "Macbeth", "Disco", "American Civil Liberties Union", "George Galloway", "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "Julius Nyerere", "History of the Netherlands", "Game of Thrones", "Sylar", "Italian Americans", "Peter Cushing", "Story within a story", "Four Upbuilding Discourses, 1844", "Ursula (The Little Mermaid)", "Breaking Bad", "List of Slayers characters", "List of House of Anubis characters", "Ancient Carthage", "Characters of the Final Fantasy XIII series", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Meryl Streep", "Queen (band)", "Warren G. Harding", "Ellie Darcey-Alden", "Floyd Mayweather Jr.", "The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird", "Pornography", "Late Spring", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Racism in association football", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Re'eh", "Adolescence", "Storm (Marvel Comics)", "Romeo and Juliet", "The New Jedi Order", "Doctor Who", "News International phone hacking scandal", "List of The Secret Saturdays characters", "Doctor Strange (2016 film)", "Hamas", "George S. Patton", "Nightcrawler (character)", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "The Amazing Spider-Man (film)", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Barton Fink", "Criticism of Facebook", "Mick Foley", "United States labor law", "List of book-burning incidents" ]
Q1348
what produces calcitonin
Calcitonin
Calcitonin (also known as thyrocalcitonin) is a 32-amino acid linear polypeptide hormone that is produced in humans primarily by the parafollicular cells (also known as C-cells) of the thyroid , and in many other animals in the ultimobranchial body .
[ "It acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca2+), opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH).", "Calcitonin has been found in fish , reptiles , birds , and mammals .", "Its importance in humans has not been as well established as its importance in other animals, as its function is usually not significant in the regulation of normal calcium homeostasis.", "It belongs to calcitonin-like protein family ." ]
[ "Calcitonin", "Vitamin D", "Ovarian cancer", "TRPV6", "Thyroid", "Homeostasis", "Hyperparathyroidism", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Calcium metabolism", "Medullary thyroid cancer", "Murine respirovirus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea", "Amphetamine", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Insulin", "Parathyroid hormone", "Pharmacokinetics of progesterone", "Bone", "Chemotherapy", "Anabolic steroid", "Feminizing hormone therapy", "Salmon calcitonin", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Osteoporosis", "Dopamine", "Copper in biology", "Pharmacology of bicalutamide", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Kidney stone disease", "Lithium (medication)", "Vitamin C", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Index of oncology articles", "Endocrine system", "Insulin (medication)", "Multiple myeloma", "Vitamin A", "Serotonin", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "Bicalutamide", "Aspirin", "Cholestasis", "Lead poisoning", "CSNK1D", "Metformin", "Endocrine gland", "Human nutrition", "Spironolactone", "Breast cancer", "Osteitis fibrosa cystica", "Tertiary hyperparathyroidism", "Vitamin B12", "Leptin", "Induced stem cells", "Cystic fibrosis", "Oxytocin", "Sarcoidosis", "Cat food", "Growth hormone", "Rabeprazole", "Thyroid cancer", "Morphine", "Radiation therapy", "Cortisol", "Horse colic", "Free fatty acid receptor 4", "Acne", "Crohn's disease", "Hypothyroidism", "Depressant", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Osteoclast", "Bone resorption", "Hyperthyroidism", "Renal cell carcinoma", "Estrogen (medication)", "Migraine", "Rheumatoid arthritis", "Methylprednisolone", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Kidney", "Calcium", "Progesterone (medication)", "Mitochondrion", "Opioid", "Breastfeeding", "G protein-coupled receptor", "O-GlcNAc", "Hypercalcaemia", "Type 1 diabetes", "Skeletal muscle", "Calcitonin gene-related peptide", "Osteopontin", "Vitamin B12 deficiency", "Alcohol (drug)", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Ulcerative colitis", "Pharmacology of cyproterone acetate", "Side effects of cyproterone acetate", "Procalcitonin", "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", "Gene therapy", "20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid", "Progestogen (medication)", "Melanoma", "Amino acid", "Human brain", "Combined oral contraceptive pill", "Tuberculosis management", "Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease", "Caffeine", "Nicotine", "Mammalian kidney", "Cocaine", "Elagolix", "Niacin", "Ketamine", "Methamphetamine", "Reelin", "Testosterone", "Chernobyl disaster", "Malaria", "Fine chemical", "Thyroid disease", "Immune system", "Physiological effects in space", "Tamoxifen", "Long-term effects of alcohol", "Hepatitis", "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine", "Synthetic biology", "Free fatty acid receptor 2", "Coeliac disease", "Bipolar disorder", "Endometrial cancer", "MicroRNA", "Antidepressant", "Lupus", "Diabetes management", "Neuroendocrine tumor", "Sepsis", "Milk-alkali syndrome", "Astrocyte", "Arsenic poisoning", "Magnesium in biology", "Amylin", "Modafinil", "Recombinant human parathyroid hormone", "Paget's disease of bone", "Alzheimer's disease", "RNA interference", "Preterm birth", "Bladder cancer", "Dementia", "Colorectal cancer", "Vitamin E", "Benzodiazepine", "Liver support system", "Free fatty acid receptor 1", "Anorexia nervosa", "Addiction", "Photodynamic therapy", "Epigenetics", "Health effects of tobacco", "Hydroxyprogesterone caproate", "CYP4F2", "Glycogen storage disease type I", "Glyphosate", "Atrial fibrillation", "Estradiol (medication)", "Lyme disease", "Magnesium transporter", "Docetaxel", "Lung cancer", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Vitamin K", "Postpartum psychosis", "Helicobacter pylori", "Perlecan", "Index of biochemistry articles", "Actin", "Gut microbiota", "Pheochromocytoma", "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug", "Calcitriol", "Hormone replacement therapy", "Leukotriene B4 receptor 2", "Hemoglobin", "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis", "Protein", "Prostate cancer", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "LSD", "Prolactin", "Innate lymphoid cell", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Heart failure", "CRISPR gene editing", "Vitamin D deficiency", "Dog health", "Huntington's disease", "Enobosarm", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Endocrine disruptor", "Sulfatide", "Cell signaling", "Glucose", "Proteasome", "Genetically modified organism", "RANKL", "Follicular lymphoma", "NMDA receptor", "Major depressive disorder", "Linezolid", "Anticancer gene", "Pharmacodynamics of estradiol", "Clozapine", "Selective estrogen receptor modulator", "Lysergic acid diethylamide", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Multiple sclerosis", "Taste", "Semaglutide", "Selenium", "Type 2 diabetes", "Influenza", "Oxycodone", "DNA vaccine", "Cancer epigenetics", "HIV/AIDS", "Estramustine phosphate", "Adrenal gland", "Pharmacodynamics of progesterone", "Neuroscience of sleep", "Glucagon", "Paracetamol", "Biology of bipolar disorder", "Human chorionic gonadotropin", "Melioidosis", "Evidence of common descent", "Euthyroid sick syndrome", "Pancreatic cancer", "Pharmacodynamics of spironolactone", "Lactobacillus vaccine", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Stroke", "In vitro fertilisation", "Secretin", "Alcohol and cancer", "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma", "Mesothelioma", "Ozone", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Development of the endocrine system", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase", "Alternative splicing", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Urinalysis", "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "Side effects of bicalutamide", "Catenin beta-1", "Biology of depression", "Epigenetics of anxiety and stress–related disorders", "Norethisterone", "Saliva testing", "TIG1", "Phenylketonuria", "Transforming growth factor beta", "Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy", "Bcr-Abl tyrosine-kinase inhibitor", "Cancer treatment", "Epilepsy", "Thyroid hormones", "NK1 receptor antagonist", "VEGFR-2 inhibitor", "Human digestive system", "Amyloidosis", "Management of prostate cancer", "Dopamine agonist", "Zinc", "Bovine somatotropin", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Canadian health claims for food", "Survivin", "Risk factors for breast cancer", "Senile osteoporosis", "Methylphenidate", "Vancomycin", "Common ostrich", "Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor", "Synephrine", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "Fibromyalgia", "Osteogenesis imperfecta", "Urine test strip", "Antibiotic", "Warfarin", "Discovery and development of direct Xa inhibitors", "Myostatin", "Osteoblast", "Adult neurogenesis", "Rhabdomyolysis", "Lactoferrin", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Doxepin", "Testosterone (medication)", "Discovery and development of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors", "Polyestradiol phosphate", "Brain tumor", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Cholesterol", "Growth hormone–releasing hormone", "Diethylstilbestrol", "Β-Endorphin", "List of dangerous snakes", "Causes of autism", "Molecular mimicry", "Glucagon-like peptide-1", "DNA", "MTOR inhibitors", "Interleukin-1 family", "Bone health", "Discovery and development of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors", "Joseph Lister", "Effects of the Chernobyl disaster", "Progesterone", "Escherichia coli", "Calmodulin", "GSK-3", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Obstructive sleep apnea", "Graves' disease", "Lipid signaling", "Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Toxoplasmosis", "Adrenaline", "Osteoprotegerin", "Tramadol", "Metal–organic framework", "Arsenic", "Hypopituitarism", "Adrenal crisis", "Estradiol", "Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid", "Flutamide", "Domperidone", "Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor", "Gynecomastia", "Iron", "Endometriosis", "Megestrol acetate", "Protein phosphorylation", "Dementia with Lewy bodies", "Secreted frizzled-related protein 1", "Biosensor", "Well-being contributing factors", "Vitamin B6", "Vasopressin", "Uremia", "Cyclic nucleotide–gated ion channel", "Free fatty acid receptor 3", "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor", "Ketogenic diet", "Signal transduction", "Diazepam", "Zebrafish", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Dydrogesterone", "Metastatic breast cancer", "Ketotifen", "RNA therapeutics", "Metalloprotease inhibitor", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Medication", "Epigenetics of autoimmune disorders", "Psilocybin", "Deep vein thrombosis", "Cancer immunotherapy", "Glutamate receptor", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Carcinogenesis", "Interleukin 6", "History of catecholamine research", "Regulatory T cell", "Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2", "Statin", "Benign prostatic hyperplasia", "Dietary supplement", "Naltrexone", "Iron-deficiency anemia", "Proteomics", "Leptospirosis", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Atherosclerosis", "Ebola", "Antibody", "Adipose tissue", "Hypertension", "ALS", "Metabolism", "MTOR", "Octreotide", "Parathyroid gland", "Antiandrogen", "History of diabetes", "Glucokinase", "Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors", "Atrial natriuretic peptide", "Drospirenone", "Pancreas", "Penicillin", "Ubiquitin", "Fentanyl", "Antipsychotic", "Vagina", "Post-traumatic stress disorder", "Hypoparathyroidism", "Development and discovery of SSRI drugs", "Angiotensin", "Neurokinin A", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "Antimalarial medication", "Virus", "Gene expression", "GLP-1 receptor agonist", "Liraglutide", "Electrolyte imbalance", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Atorvastatin", "Hyperprolactinaemia", "Tyrosine kinase", "Chromium", "Genetically modified food", "Genome editing", "Biofilm", "Sertraline", "Hyperkalemia", "Levothyroxine", "Action potential", "Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome", "Heart", "DNA methylation", "Moclobemide", "Heart rate", "Topoisomerase inhibitor", "Medical ultrasound", "Ammonia", "Protein C", "Soybean", "Heroin", "Phosphate nephropathy", "Autism therapies", "Hypoglycemia", "Biomarker (medicine)", "Sirolimus", "Apoptosis", "Oral cancer", "Head and neck cancer", "Alkaline phosphatase", "Tissue engineering", "Parathyroid chief cell", "Chronic kidney disease", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Management of 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Q1351
who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium?
Riverfront Stadium
On June 30, 1970, the Reds hosted the Atlanta Braves in their grand opening, with Hank Aaron hitting the first ever home run at Riverfront.
[ "The stadium seen from above in 1980", "December 29, 2002 implosion", "The Riverfront Stadium site in June, 2006.", "This photo was taken from the western concourse of Great American Ball Park .", "A small portion of the Riverfront Stadium site is now occupied by the Reds' Hall of Fame and Museum and Main Street, which was extended when the new park was built.", "The Cincinnati Bengals' Paul Brown Stadium is in the distance.", "Riverfront Stadium (1970–1995), later known as Cinergy Field (1996–2002), was the home of the Cincinnati Reds National League baseball team and the Cincinnati Bengals National Football League team.", "Located on the Ohio River in downtown Cincinnati , the stadium was best known as the home of \" The Big Red Machine \", as the Reds were often called in the 1970s.", "Construction began on February 1, 1968, and was completed at a cost of less than $50 million.", "Two weeks later on July 14, 1970, Riverfront hosted the 1970 Major League Baseball All-Star Game .", "This game is best remembered for the often-replayed collision at home plate between Reds star Pete Rose and catcher Ray Fosse of the Cleveland Indians .", "In September 1996, Riverfront Stadium was renamed \"Cinergy Field\" in a sponsorship deal with Greater Cincinnati's energy company, Cinergy Corporation .", "In 2001 , to make room for Great American Ball Park , the seating capacity at Cinergy Field was reduced to 39,000.", "There was a huge wall in Center Field visible after the renovations, to serve as the batter's eye .", "The stadium was demolished by implosion on December 29, 2002." ]
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Dolphins", "Super Bowl XIV", "2020–21 NFL playoffs", "2019 New England Patriots season", "Jim Thome", "2009 New England Patriots season", "History of baseball outside the United States", "2017 Atlanta Braves season", "Adam Wainwright", "2010 Toronto Blue Jays season", "Chinese home run", "2006–07 NFL playoffs", "Perfect season", "National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum", "2012 World Series", "Choctaw Stadium", "2008 Major League Baseball season", "1982 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "Lost television broadcast", "Mark Sanchez", "2008–09 NFL playoffs", "1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Providence Park", "Tampa, Florida", "1983 World Series", "2016 NFL season", "Jack Kemp", "Super Bowl XLIX", "Soccer in the United States", "Hank Greenberg", "Cam Newton", "Joe Flacco", "Mike Brown (American football executive)", "Roger Clemens", "1995–96 NFL playoffs", "U.S. national anthem kneeling protests", "1992–93 NFL playoffs", "Bobby Murcer", "Roy Halladay", "Cody Ross", "Kenesaw Mountain Landis", "Baltimore", "2009 Cincinnati Bengals season", "Andy Dalton", "2010 World Series", "Oregon Ducks football", "1999 New York Giants season", "Oklahoma Sooners football", "Portland Trail Blazers", "Sports in Pittsburgh", "2008 New England Patriots season", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Pittsburgh Panthers football", "1998 New York Giants season", "Italian Americans", "Kenny Lofton", "History of professional soccer in Seattle", "WKNR", "2009 New York Jets season", "Detroit", "1988 World Series", "2009 Minnesota Vikings season", "United States Football League", "Javier Báez", "Super Bowl XXVI", "Ohio State Buckeyes football", "2006 San Diego Chargers season", "Houston Rockets", "Rob Gronkowski", "Andruw Jones", "2002 San Diego Chargers season", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Ozzie Smith", "2022 World Series", "Rex Ryan", "Andy Hansen", "2010 San Francisco Giants season", "2019 World Series", "Swingin' A's", "Rafael Nadal", "1989 Detroit Lions season", "Mike Cuellar", "Labatt Park", "2007 Miami Dolphins season", "Cole Hamels", "2014 Kansas City Royals season", "2014 San Francisco Giants season", "1991 San Diego Chargers season", "Mike Schmidt", "2005 Texas Longhorns football team", "Gillette Stadium", "Super Bowl XLI", "Miracle at the Meadowlands", "Brandon Phillips", "NFL regular season", "2008 Philadelphia Eagles season", "2012 St. Louis Cardinals season", "David Beckham", "UCLA Bruins football", "2009 St. Louis Cardinals season", "1993 World Series", "Lionel Messi", "Ohio", "St. Louis", "NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament", "2013 New England Patriots season", "2009 New York Yankees season", "Phoenix Suns", "George Sisler", "Major League Baseball on television in the 2010s", "Cody Bellinger", "2020 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "Roberto Clemente", "Overtime (sports)", "2016 Chicago Bears season", "Alex Bregman", "1976 San Diego Chargers season", "Progressive Field", "2010 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "2018–19 NFL playoffs", "Kansas City, Missouri", "Clemson Tigers football", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Tottenham Hotspur Stadium", "Donovan McNabb", "Harry Kalas", "Trevor Bauer", "University of Georgia", "Washington Huskies football", "Super Bowl XLVII", "Oakland Athletics", "Houston", "Josh Hamilton", "1988 San Diego Chargers season", "Adam Dunn", "2000 World Series", "History of the Tampa Bay Rays", "Saskatchewan Roughriders", "1991–92 NFL playoffs", "History of the Brooklyn Nets", "Lambeau Field", "2021 World Series", "Ashford United F.C.", "1982 Atlanta Braves season", "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "USC Trojans football", "Juan González (baseball)", "Jason Heyward", "The Dome at America's Center", "Tug McGraw", "Jets–Patriots rivalry", "Jimmy Rollins", "Ryan Zimmerman", "Super Bowl XXX", "History of Detroit", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "2012–13 NFL playoffs", "History of the Miami Heat", "List of Supernatural characters", "2007 New England Patriots season", "Travis Jankowski", "2021 Las Vegas Raiders season", "Purdue Boilermakers football", "Los Angeles Lakers", "Kobe Bryant", "2018 World Series", "1974 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "American frontier", "Hawthorn Football Club", "Édgar Rentería", "Pittsburgh Penguins", "Huntington Bank Stadium", "Petco Park", "José Reyes (infielder)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Oakland Athletics relocation to Las Vegas", "History of the New York Giants (1925–1978)", "Gil Hodges", "Penn State Nittany Lions football", "Michael Jordan", "Game of the Century (college football)", "Yogi Berra", "Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium", "Barry Zito", "Antonio Brown", "Arkansas Razorbacks football", "Super Bowl XXXI", "1980 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "Tampa Bay Lightning", "Buffalo Bills", "Nippert Stadium", "Football hooliganism", "1993–94 NFL playoffs", "Tony La Russa", "Pablo Sandoval", "Novak Djokovic", "Dave McNally", "National Football League", "MLB on TBS", "Major League Baseball on television in the 2000s", "Columbus, Ohio", "Houston Astros sign stealing scandal", "History of the Washington Nationals", "Boston College Eagles football", "Lou Gehrig", "2017 World Series", "2009 Green Bay Packers season", "Aaron Judge", "LeBron James", "Tony Romo", "Toronto Raptors", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports", "1989 World Series", "2010 Minnesota Vikings season", "Yu Darvish", "2007 Cincinnati Bengals season", "2020 Cleveland Browns season", "Allen Craig", "Sid Bream", "Bill Belichick", "Super Bowl XIII", "1980–81 NFL playoffs", "Seattle Sounders FC", "2009 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "Marty Hogan", "Rod Woodson", "Cleveland Browns", "Louisville Cardinals football", "Super Bowl XXIX", "Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)", "List of Major League Baseball perfect games", "Jay Bruce", "History of Texas Longhorns football", "1965 San Diego Chargers season", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Huntington, West Virginia", "2016 World Series", "History of Portsmouth F.C.", "2013 Denver Broncos season", "Randy Johnson", "LSU Tigers baseball", "2008 Kansas City Chiefs season", "Seattle", "Jay Cutler", "Dave Concepción", "Bill Russell", "Southern United States", "2007–08 NFL playoffs", "Rutgers Scarlet Knights", "History of Australia", "Canadian Football League", "Nationals Park", "1998–99 NFL playoffs", "USC Trojans", "Atlanta", "Tim Tebow", "2016 Oakland Raiders season", "Iván Rodríguez", "Frank Gore", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Soap Box Derby", "Julius Peppers", "2010 Tampa Bay Rays season", "Phoenix, Arizona", "2013 Penn State Nittany Lions football team", "1969 World Series", "2002 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "Orlando Cepeda", "Patrick Mahomes", "2015 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "1961 World Series", "1988 Cincinnati Bengals season", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Derby County F.C. (1967–present)", "Nothing Records", "1967 World Series", "Super Bowl XXXIV", "Sal Maglie", "History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1875–1919)", "2013 in American football", "Chase Utley", "History of Ohio", "Richie Hebner", "Maritime history of California", "2010–11 NFL playoffs", "Othram", "2003 New England Patriots season", "2012 Baltimore Ravens season", "History of Coventry City F.C.", "2001 San Diego Chargers season", "Green Monster", "2016 Atlanta Braves season", "Washington Wizards", "2009 Kansas City Chiefs season", "San Antonio Spurs", "Home advantage", "History of West Ham United F.C.", "Wembley Stadium", "Josh Allen", "Aaron Boone", "2012 New England Patriots season", "List of gridiron football rules", "Pirates–Reds rivalry", "1961 San Diego Chargers season", "Relocation of association football teams in the United Kingdom", "Alamodome", "Kansas State Wildcats football", "2004–05 NFL playoffs", "Nomar Garciaparra", "Falmouth Commodores", "History of Alabama Crimson Tide football", "2011 Cincinnati Bengals season", "Frank Thomas (designated hitter)", "Didi Gregorius", "Colorado State Rams football", "1995 World Series", "Sydney Cricket Ground", "Giants Stadium", "2006 Texas Longhorns football team", "NFL on television in the 1970s", "Marshawn Lynch", "1985 World Series", "Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment", "San Diego State Aztecs football", "1966 San Diego Chargers season", "Super Bowl III", "Glossary of English-language idioms derived from baseball", "Lee May", "Kentucky", "Boston Celtics", "Expansion of Major League Soccer", "History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1953–1989)", "Wild card (sports)", "History of Missouri", "1993 Philadelphia Phillies season", "1990 National League Championship Series", "2009 LSU Tigers baseball team", "Michigan Wolverines football", "2020 Major League Baseball season", "Levi's Stadium", "Don Shula", "1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "Super Bowl LII", "Indiana Pacers", "Super Bowl LI", "Vladimir Guerrero", "West Coast offense", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "1982 World Series", "Midwestern United States", "Don Blasingame", "History of women in the United States", "2006 St. Louis Cardinals season", "1987 World Series", "Buffalo Sabres", "Andrew McCutchen", "Third jersey", "Television in the United States", "1972 Cincinnati Reds season", "Kirk Ferentz", "Vin Scully", "Dallas", "Louisville, Kentucky", "2008 Atlanta Falcons season", "Washington Nationals", "Rose Bowl (stadium)", "2008 Texas Longhorns football team", "Greg Maddux", "Chatham Anglers", "Carl Peterson", "1980 National League Championship Series", "Sports in San Diego", "Kenan Memorial Stadium", "Aaron Rowand", "Super Bowl XLV", "Vancouver Canucks", "Freddy Sanchez", "Salt Lake City", "Mark DeRosa", "History of the Boston Bruins", "Cleveland Browns relocation controversy", "1986 New York Giants season", "Super Bowl XVII", "History of California Golden Bears football", "2020 Los Angeles Dodgers season", "NFL playoff records (team)", "2014 San Diego Chargers season", "Playoffs", "2005 World Series", "History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1920–1952)", "1964 San Diego Chargers season", "1926 Colored World Series", "History of Idaho Vandals football", "CC Sabathia", "Super Bowl XXXIX", "Carolina Panthers", "Super Bowl XIX", "Johnny Antonelli", "2012 Cincinnati Bengals season", "Super Bowl VIII", "Newark, New Jersey", "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colt McCoy", "1999–2000 NFL playoffs", "2005–06 NFL playoffs", "History of the Los Angeles Lakers", "Michael Vick", "2016–17 NFL playoffs", "UCLA Bruins", "NFL on television in the 1990s", "History of the Boston Celtics", "2019 Cincinnati Bearcats football team", "Harry Heilmann", "Golden State Warriors", "Connie Mack", "Kevin Pillar", "Philadelphia", "Tom Seaver", "2015 World Series", "2014 Cleveland Browns season", "2019 Baltimore Ravens season", "History of the Edmonton Oilers", "Oil Bowl (high school)", "Canadian Football League in the United States", "Nick Castellanos", "Wilbur Wood", "Joe Nuxhall", "Pennsylvania", "Darrell Evans", "Edmonton Oilers", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "2017 Cleveland Browns season", "Noah Syndergaard", "Indiana Hoosiers football", "Cleveland sports curse", "Thurman Munson", "Bob Feller", "Chris Davis (baseball)", "Grand Valley State Lakers football" ]
Q1352
Who Makes Nexen Tires
Nexen Tire
Nexen Tire is a tire manufacturer, headquartered in Yangsan , South Gyeongsang Province , and Seoul , both in South Korea .
[ "Its major domestic competitors are Hankook Tire and Kumho Tires .", "The company's name is reflected in the company slogan , \"Next Century Tire.\"" ]
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English football", "Economy of Iran", "Greater Manchester", "Continental AG", "Kodak", "History of Coventry City F.C.", "Agriculture in South Korea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea)", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Europe", "Chevrolet Volt", "Glossary of baseball terms", "China", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Burbank, California", "McLaren", "Navistar", "Rambler American", "RFactor 2", "Hot Wheels", "AMC Eagle", "Ford Bronco", "Richard Childress Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series", "NASCAR operations of Chip Ganassi Racing", "David Beckham", "Chevrolet Silverado", "Opel", "Acura RL", "Pontiac GTO", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Industrial Revolution", "Nintendo Switch", "Falken Tire", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Science and technology in China", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "FC Bayern Munich", "Microplastics", "History of 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United F.C.", "Airbus A380", "Electro-Motive Diesel", "Wood Brothers Racing", "Facebook", "Tesco", "NASCAR operations of Team Penske", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "2008–2010 automotive industry crisis", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Detroit", "Canadian petroleum companies", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "SM Entertainment", "Premier League", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Brickyard 400", "Tire recycling", "Ford Escape", "Tire manufacturing", "International adoption of South Korean children", "Toyo Tires", "Norwich", "History of Cumberland, Maryland", "History of women in the United States", "Everett, Washington", "Android (operating system)", "Dell", "Lee Myung-bak", "European Union law", "Cultural impact and legacy of BTS", "UBS", "North West England", "Moon Jae-in", "Mutual Broadcasting System", "Athabasca oil sands", "Toyota Hilux", "Daimler Company", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Tire-pressure 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the United Kingdom", "List of esports games", "BTS", "Ryan Tuerck", "Hyundai Sonata", "Nestlé", "AMC Matador", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Korean cuisine", "Indianapolis", "Park Chung Hee", "Suzuki Carry", "History of Apple Inc.", "Education in South Korea", "Suzuki Jimny", "Coker Tire", "History of video games", "History of Ford Motor Company", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "Volvo Cars", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Nissan Sentra", "Concerns and controversies at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "Ayrton Senna", "BP", "Demographics of South Korea", "Automotive industry in Russia", "Isuzu", "Aston Villa F.C.", "Arsenal F.C.", "Titan Tire Corporation", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Boeing 777", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Aston Martin", "History of agriculture in China", "Economy of South Carolina", "Alfa Romeo", "Nissan 350Z", "Manchester City Esports", "Bicycle wheel", "Adidas", "Pontiac Firebird", "Coventry", "Run-flat tire", "Economy of Armenia", "Real Madrid CF", "Comfort women", "Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "History of Manchester City F.C. (2001–present)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Coronation Street", "Audi A8", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "ASEAN", "History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "Mahindra & Mahindra", "Korean Wave", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Studebaker", "Plymouth Valiant", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Natural gas vehicle", "Pittsburgh", "Sega", "Latin America", "Qualcomm", "BMW", "Michelin PAX System", "Federal Corporation", "National broadband plan", "Busan", "Sexton Foods", "RFK Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series", "Mercury (automobile)", "IU (singer)", "2008 Chinese milk scandal", "Tornel", "Black Panther (film)", "History of private equity and venture capital", "Jung-ho Kang", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Video games in China", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "NEC", "Mexico", "Petronas", "Culture of England", "Vietnam", "Boeing 767", "Oldsmobile 98", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of Jardine Matheson & Co.", "Chery", "Koreans in Germany", "AMC Concord", "Tony Stewart", "Lincoln Mark series", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Outboard Marine Corporation", "The Co-operative Group", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "History of Boeing", "COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam", "Hyundai Elantra", "Economy of Nigeria", "Television in the United States", "Super Bowl commercials", "Blockbuster (retailer)", "Chevrolet Malibu", "Nissan Sunny", "Pharmaceutical industry in China", "Toyota Camry", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "The Churchill Machine Tool Company", "Economy of Vietnam", "Ford Super Duty", "Thailand", "Sabah", "American Idol", "Tim Hortons", "Polybutadiene", "Air France", "Trump tariffs", "Energy policy of Canada", "Donald Trump", "History of film", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "Nigeria", "History of CBS", "Vermont", "Toyota GR Supra", "Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance", "BlackBerry Limited", "High-speed rail in China", "Weather of 2010", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Univision", "Korea Train Express", "Lithuania", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of Portsmouth F.C.", "Lexus LS", "Jacksonville, Florida", "2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series", "Bank of America", "PlayStation", "2020 stock market crash", "Kerala", "Economic history of Japan", "Long Lake (oil sands)", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Rare-earth element", "Melbourne", "Economy of the United Kingdom", "Suzuki", "Rollei", "International Harvester", "Economy of Israel", "Liquefied natural gas", "Tencent", "History of the bicycle", "Economy of Sarawak", "Harbin", "Economy of Bangladesh", "History of Derby County F.C. (1967–present)", "Blackpink", "Virginia", "Geely", "Chrysler", "History of plug-in hybrids", "France", "Italy", "Rolling resistance", "Automobile handling", "Singapore", "Plug-in hybrid", "Birmingham City F.C.", "Generation Z in the United States", "Mazda", "Manchester Airport", "Education in China", "Kurt Busch", "Crystal Palace F.C.", "NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series", "Manchester Metrolink", "Rangers F.C.", "Quebec", "LG Electronics", "Xi Jinping", "Mazda Familia", "Economy of Honduras", "Seattle Sounders FC", "Subaru", "Hendrick Motorsports in the NASCAR Cup Series", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Criticism of Amazon", "Northern England", "Front Row Motorsports", "Santa Cruz Operation", "Television", "Ford Torino", "Mitsubishi Delica", "Great Wall Motor", "BBC", "BNY Mellon", "Melbourne Victory FC", "Economy of East Asia", "North Korea and weapons of mass destruction", "Mini", "1997 Asian financial crisis", "Ford F-Series", "Thomas Built Buses", "The Home Depot", "Nortel", "Culture of South Korea", "Economic history of France", "Driver Reifen und KFZ-Technik", "Sports-related curses", "Serbia", "Atlanta", "New York City", "NASCAR All-Star Race", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "Denver", "M60 tank", "Fine chemical", "United Kingdom", "DHL", "Gangnam Style", "Cold War", "Dunlop Rubber", "Tractors in India", "Republic of Korea Navy", "Pontiac (automobile)", "Detroit", "Qantas", "Oman", "Matt Kenseth", "Major League Soccer", "Celtic F.C.", "1998 Winter Olympics", "2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series", "Nissan Bluebird", "Chinese Filipino", "Instant noodle", "History of the United States", "SAIC Motor", "Twice", "RadioShack", "Blackpool", "Vilnius", "Ohio", "Sainsbury's", "Indianapolis Motor Speedway", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Economy of Ukraine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Lechia Gdańsk", "Dallas", "History of Rangers F.C.", "Acorn Archimedes", "Western Canadian Select", "Feyenoord", "ZX Spectrum", "Williams Grand Prix Engineering", "Technological and industrial history of China", "POSCO", "Cherbourg", "Japan Mobility Show", "Honda Insight", "Textile industry in Bangladesh", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports", "TVR", "Iran–United States relations", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "NASCAR", "Brisbane Roar FC", "Boeing 737", "Foreign relations of China", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "East Midlands", "Kunming", "Dodge Caravan", "Olympic Games", "BigBang (South Korean band)", "List of commercial failures in video games", "Tire uniformity", "2005 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Caltrain", "Jamaica", "E-government in Europe", "Toronto Maple Leafs", "Andretti curse", "Mitsubishi Pajero", "Denny Hamlin", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Missouri", "Baltimore", "Lenovo smartphones", "Pakistan", "Economy of Zambia", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "T-Mobile US", "Electronic cigarette", "Kenya", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Volkswagen Group", "Volkswagen Golf Mk1", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Industry in Brazil", "China–Russia relations", "History of Eastern role-playing video games", "2017 Washington Nationals season", "M4 Sherman", "Unification Church", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Bush", "Philadelphia", "Regulation of nicotine marketing", "Coldplay", "Novak Djokovic", "Ipswich Town F.C.", "Los Angeles FC", "Car suspension", "Puerto Rico", "Joey Logano", "Cats (musical)", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Shell plc", "Lexus RX", "History of Ohio", "Daejeon", "Lexus LFA", "Bicycle", "Roh Moo-hyun", "John F. Kennedy International Airport", "Rockstar (drink)", "Citroën 2CV", "California", "Victoria's Secret", "Tanks of the United States", "Saab 900", "GSK plc", "FIFA Club World Cup", "Saleen", "F.C. United of Manchester", "Estonia", "Economy of metropolitan Detroit", "Newark, New Jersey", "Winston Tire Company", "Economy of New Zealand", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Maruti Suzuki", "Kuwait", "SoftBank Group", "Electric vehicle industry in China", "1992–93 in English football", "Radar in World War II", "Michelin", "Economy of Kazakhstan", "Economy of Finland", "Chalmers Automobile", "Airbus A330", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Nexen Building, Calgary", "Nawaz Sharif", "Madrid", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Israel", "Economy of Lithuania", "Honda Accord", "United Kingdom football sexual abuse scandal", "Oklahoma", "Dundalk F.C.", "A.S. Roma", "History of cities in Canada", "Kumho Petrochemical", "Economy of Malaysia", "Gislaved (tires)", "Pontiac Fiero", "(G)I-dle", "Hisense", "Ki Sung-yueng", "Steve McManaman", "San Miguel Corporation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Proposed high-speed rail by country", "Texas", "Venezuela", "AMD", "History of United States foreign policy", "China–United States trade war", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Wuhan", "Robby Gordon", "Sunderland A.F.C.", "2022 NASCAR Cup Series", "Wii", "History of the Nintendo Entertainment System", "Emirates (airline)", "Competition (economics)", "Brisbane Broncos", "Italian Americans", "Comcast", "Economy of Greece", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "St. Louis", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "WGN-TV", "Waltham Watch Company", "2022 Superrace Championship", "List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities", "Economy of Jordan", "Recycling", "Callaway Cars", "Economy of Taiwan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "G-Dragon", "EastEnders", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "History of Nigeria", "Fish for finance", "2019 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series", "Economy of Paris", "2021 Superrace Championship", "Ultra-high-definition television", "History of the New York City Subway", "Greece", "Buenos Aires", "Supercars Championship", "Salary cap", "Economy of Peru", "Turkish television drama", "Economy of Paraguay", "Sport in India", "Audi A6", "Landing gear", "Economy of Turkmenistan", "2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit", "North Korean defectors", "Street racing", "Motorola Mobility", "Frankfurt", "American imperialism", "Kenny Roberts", "Fiat", "Professional wrestling match types", "Ha-seong Kim", "Alstom", "Greg LeMond", "Ford Mustang (sixth generation)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Africa", "Asiana Airlines", "HSBC", "Spokane, Washington", "List of digital television deployments by country", "Competition between Airbus and Boeing", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Ottawa Senators", "History of television", "Perth Glory FC", "Ice trade", "History of Celtic F.C. (1994–present)", "San Jose State University", "History of trade of the People's Republic of China", "Ethiopia", "NEXEN (platform)", "Toyota Camry (XV40)", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "2015 Auto Club 400", "South Bend, Indiana", "Batmobile", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Twitter", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Ford Mustang variants", "European Super League", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Minivan", "Škoda Auto", "Dale Earnhardt", "Air transports of heads of state and government", "Continental Airlines", "Economic history of Brazil", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "South West England", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "Ford Mustang", "NTN Corporation", "Kara (South Korean group)", "Gazprom", "Chevrolet Chevelle", "Economy of Thailand", "Rail transport in China", "Permanente Quarry", "Byung-ho Park", "San Diego", "British European Airways", "Mercedes-Benz" ]
Q1353
who did richard nixon refer to as the silent majority
Silent majority
The term was popularized (though not first used) by U.S. President Richard Nixon in a November 3, 1969, speech in which he said, "And so tonight—to you, the great silent majority of my fellow Americans—I ask for your support."
[ "The silent majority is an unspecified large majority of people in a country or group who do not express their opinions publicly.", "Nixon along with many others saw this group of Middle Americans as being overshadowed in the media by the more vocal minority.", "The phrase was used in the 19th century as a euphemism referring to all the people who have died, and others have used it before and after Nixon to refer to groups of voters in various nations of the world." ]
[ "Silent majority", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Richard Nixon", "Civil rights movement", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Vietnam War", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Millennials", "History of Australia", "John F. Kennedy", "History of the United States", "Spiro Agnew", "Cold War", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of women in the United States", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "History of socialism", "History of conservatism in the United States", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Presidency of Lyndon B. 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Asquith", "Racism in the United States", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Fake news", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Donald Trump", "Steele dossier", "Vladimir Putin", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Reconstruction era", "Origins of the American Civil War", "History of Germany", "History of Guatemala", "Hillary Clinton", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign", "Dwight D. 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Buckley Jr.", "Remilitarization of the Rhineland", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Richard Viguerie", "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez", "Nawaz Sharif", "Trần Ngọc Châu", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Anarchism in Brazil", "History of Indiana", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Arizona SB 1070", "History of opera", "Alexander Zinoviev", "CIA activities in Vietnam", "Nguyễn Khánh", "Gerrymandering", "Pat Buchanan", "William Jennings Bryan", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scottish independence", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Charles Rangel", "History of Belfast", "History of Lisbon", "Kingdom of Italy", "Alben W. 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Kennedy Jr.", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Joseph B. Foraker", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Affordable Care Act", "Unification Church", "Salvador Allende", "Fish for finance", "Anna Chennault", "Sarah Palin", "Srebrenica massacre", "National Christmas Tree (United States)", "James Brown", "East Germany", "Racism", "2020 Republican National Convention", "Politics and sports", "Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Hip hop (culture)", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Detribalization", "Jane Fonda", "After Dark (TV programme)", "Women's suffrage in states of the United States", "Glenn Youngkin", "Multiculturalism", "English Defence League", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "K-pop", "Gezi Park protests", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Alexander Hamilton", "John Sherman Cooper" ]
Q1353
who did richard nixon refer to as the silent majority
Silent majority
In this usage it referred to those Americans who did not join in the large demonstrations against the Vietnam War at the time, who did not join in the counterculture , and who did not participate in public discourse.
[ "The silent majority is an unspecified large majority of people in a country or group who do not express their opinions publicly.", "Nixon along with many others saw this group of Middle Americans as being overshadowed in the media by the more vocal minority.", "The phrase was used in the 19th century as a euphemism referring to all the people who have died, and others have used it before and after Nixon to refer to groups of voters in various nations of the world." ]
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Q1362
what are grits made from
Grits
Modern grits are commonly made of alkali-treated corn known as hominy .
[ "Grits refers to a ground-corn food of Native American origin, that is common in the Southern United States and mainly eaten at breakfast.", "Grits are similar to other thick maize-based porridges from around the world such as polenta or the thinner farina .", "\"Instant grits\" have been processed to speed cooking.", "The word \"grits\" derives from the Old English word \" grytt ,\" meaning coarse meal.", "This word originally referred to wheat and other porridges now known as groats in parts of the U.K..", "Maize , unknown in Europe in the Middle Ages, is a food derived from corn (a New World plant) and \"corn\" had been used to describe wheat products in many European regions.", "\"Grits\" may be either singular or plural; historically, in the American South the word was invariably singular notwithstanding its plural form (cf. such food names as \"spaghetti\" or \"linguine\", likewise plural in form, but singular in use).", "Sometimes, grits are called sofkee or sofkey (from a native American Muskogee word)." ]
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Q1365
when did coca cola first come out
Coca-Cola
Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton , Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler , whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.
[ "The Las Vegas Strip World of Coca-Cola museum in 2003", "Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines in every country except Cuba and North Korea.", "It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta , Georgia , and is often referred to simply as Coke (a registered trademark of The Coca-Cola Company in the United States since March 27, 1944).", "The company produces concentrate , which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world.", "The bottlers, who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the company, produce finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate in combination with filtered water and sweeteners.", "The bottlers then sell, distribute and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores and vending machines.", "Such bottlers include Coca-Cola Enterprises , which is the largest single Coca-Cola bottler in North America and western Europe.", "The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains to major restaurants and food service distributors.", "The Coca-Cola Company has, on occasion, introduced other cola drinks under the Coke brand name.", "The most common of these is Diet Coke , with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola , Diet Coke Caffeine-Free, Coca-Cola Cherry , Coca-Cola Zero , Coca-Cola Vanilla , and special versions with lemon, lime or coffee.", "Based on Interbrand's best global brand 2011, Coca-Cola was the world's most valuable brand." ]
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Branham", "Counterfeit consumer good", "Sainsbury's", "European Union", "Hawaii", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Common law", "Tucker Carlson", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Bahrain", "Salary cap", "List of EastEnders characters (2017)", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Abraham Lincoln", "Moscow", "Floyd Mayweather Jr.", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "Enron scandal", "Avery Brundage", "List of Late Night with Conan O'Brien sketches", "Haiti", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Celine Dion", "Beer in Canada", "Culture of the Southern United States", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "History of Apple Inc.", "Manhattan Project", "Sabah", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Esports", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Anglo-Saxons", "National Security Agency", "Mitch Daniels", "Toronto Maple Leafs", "Famine", "New Jersey", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Chuck Schumer", "Huawei", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Mircea Eliade", "Woodrow Wilson", "Norway", "College football", "Avatar (2009 film)", "Kentucky", "John Ford", "Paris", "Medieval cuisine", "Lee Gordon (promoter)", "Dubbing", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Gasoline", "Lobbying in the United States", "Touchpoint", "Eric Clapton", "History of the New York City Subway", "QAnon", "Ambush marketing", "Alexei Navalny", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Nicolae Iorga", "North Carolina", "RT (TV network)", "Chicago", "Houston Astros", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "San Francisco 49ers", "History of American football", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "List of Glee characters", "Zimbabwe", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Officers' Association", "Spanish Empire", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Agriculture in California", "Houston", "Bernie Sanders", "United States Postal Service", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Black British people", "33rd Alabama Infantry Regiment", "Chicano", "George McGovern", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Black Panther (film)", "Rock music", "Indira Gandhi", "Joe Biden", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Glenn Youngkin", "Pope Pius XII", "Fascism and ideology", "Healthcare in the United States", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Imperial examination", "Amin al-Husseini", "Las Vegas Raiders", "Hall Caine", "Diego Maradona", "Calgary", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "NBC Sunday Night Football", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Quebec Biker War", "Economic history of Mexico", "Health care systems by country", "Premier League", "Montana", "Age of Enlightenment", "Axis powers", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Adevărul", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Bill Cosby in advertising", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Josip Broz Tito", "Human rights in the United States" ]
Q1366
what role do ombudsman play in the swedish government?
Ombudsman
An ombudsman is an official, usually appointed by the government or by parliament but with a significant degree of independence, who is charged with representing the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints of maladministration or violation of rights.
[ "In some countries an Inspector General , Citizen Advocate or other official may have duties similar to those of a national ombudsman, and may also be appointed by the legislature.", "Below the national level an ombudsman may be appointed by a state, local or municipal government, and unofficial ombudsmen may be appointed by, or even work for, a corporation such as a utility supplier or a newspaper, for an NGO , or for a professional regulatory body.", "Whether appointed by the legislature, the executive, or an organization (or, less frequently, elected by the constituency that he or she serves), the typical duties of an ombudsman are to investigate complaints and attempt to resolve them, usually through recommendations (binding or not) or mediation .", "Ombudsmen sometimes also aim to identify systemic issues leading to poor service or breaches of people's rights.", "At the national level, most ombudsmen have a wide mandate to deal with the entire public sector, and sometimes also elements of the private sector (for example, contracted service providers).", "In some cases, there is a more restricted mandate, for example with particular sectors of society.", "More recent developments have included the creation of specialised Children's Ombudsman and Information Commissioner agencies.", "In some jurisdictions an ombudsman charged with the handling of concerns about national government is more formally referred to as the \"Parliamentary Commissioner\" (e.g. the United Kingdom Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration, and the Western Australian state Ombudsman).", "In many countries where the ombudsman's remit extends beyond dealing with alleged maladministration to promoting and protecting human rights, the ombudsman is recognised as the national human rights institution .", "The post of ombudsman had by the end of the 20th century been instituted by most governments and by some intergovernmental organizations such as the European Union .", "Making a complaint to an ombudsman is usually free of charge.", "Sign at Georgetown University Washington DC", "Sign in Banjul , The Gambia" ]
[ "Ombudsman", "European Union law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "South African labour law", "United Kingdom labour law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Police corruption", "Freedom of information laws by country", "Institutional racism", "Development communication", "History of Australia", "United States labor law", "United Russia", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Police brutality by country", "E-government in Europe", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Foreign relations of India", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "History of the United States government", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Defamation", "History of Guatemala", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "European Union", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Contract", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "History of Germany", "Freedom of speech by country", "Women in government", "History of Austria", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "History of women in the United States", "South African criminal law", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Children's ombudsman", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Human rights in the United States", "Moldova", "South African constitutional litigation", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Police", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Identity document", "Oath of office", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Colombian peace process", "Portugal", "Vladimir Putin", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "History of socialism", "History of Western civilization", "Puerto Rico", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Women's suffrage", "History of France", "Women's rights", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Politics of Russia", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Lumumba Government", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of the Philippines", "Civil rights movement", "Apartheid", "List of smoking bans", "Sexual harassment", "Human rights in Canada", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Human rights in China", "Women in Islam", "Socialism", "Kashmir conflict", "History of Mexican Americans", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the United States", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Human rights in Russia", "Sharia", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Xi Jinping", "Wartime sexual violence", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Human rights in Argentina", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Overmyer", "Lithuania", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "English land law", "European debt crisis", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Flint water crisis", "Donald Trump", "New Deal", "Persecution of Christians", "List of countries with universal health care", "Constitution of Italy", "History of Poland", "Tartan", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Jury", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Cold War", "Uyghur genocide", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Patriot Act", "Fake news", "Michael Heseltine", "Millennials", "Law enforcement by country", "Steele dossier", "China–United States relations", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Constitution of Kosovo", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Boris Johnson", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Sierra Leone", "South African contract law", "Greece", "Health care systems by country", "Tort", "Common law", "Sweden", "Soviet Union", "Constitution of the United States", "Military police", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Latin America", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "South African Border War", "Iran–United States relations", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Reconstruction era", "Nawaz Sharif", "Separation of powers", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "International Criminal Court", "Admission to practice law", "Human rights in Bahrain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Vilnius", "Political positions of John McCain", "Hugo Chávez", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Blasphemy law", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "History of Nigeria", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "LGBT rights in India", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Monarchy of Canada", "List of linguistic rights in European constitutions", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Local government", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of Ghana", "West Germany", "Democracy", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kazakhstan", "France", "History of Missouri", "History of the Netherlands", "ASEAN", "Benazir Bhutto", "H. H. 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Wade", "Estonia", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "European Parliament", "Incarceration in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Compulsory sterilization", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of Speyer", "South African environmental law", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Enforced disappearance", "Taiwan", "Human rights in Chile", "Scotland", "Criticism of Amazon", "Whistleblowing", "Pope John Paul II", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Denmark", "Srebrenica massacre", "17 October Revolution", "Archibald Cox", "Judiciary of Poland", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Hamas", "Courts and Legal Services Act 1990", "Edward Snowden", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Confederate States of America", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Howard government", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Women in Pakistan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "History of Poles in the United States", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Military band", "Violence against women", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Human rights in Turkey", "Kosovo War", "Soviet–Afghan War", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Ethnomusicology", "Kosovo", "Jeanine Áñez", "Head of state", "Russia–European Union relations", "David Lloyd George", "War in Donbas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Enoch Powell", "Harold Wilson", "Schengen Area", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "WikiLeaks", "William Barr", "United Kingdom company law", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Law of Taiwan", "Catalonia", "Gerrymandering", "One Rank, One Pension", "Privacy law", "League of Nations", "American frontier", "Women in science", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Northern Ireland", "Sheriffs in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Law", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Morrison government", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Jean Chrétien", "Croatian War of Independence", "Somalia", "Facebook", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "New Mexico", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Indigenous Australians", "Serbia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Education in India", "Healthcare in Canada", "History of Israel", "Progressive Era", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Bangladesh", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Zimbabwe", "Iloilo City", "North Korea", "Referendums by country", "Social media", "Human rights in Egypt", "Habib Bourguiba", "Pierre Trudeau", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "History of Tunisia", "Nelson Mandela", "Convention People's Party", "Imperial Roman army", "Authoritarian socialism", "Imperial examination", "Islamic terrorism", "Alberto Gonzales", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Republic of Ireland", "George W. 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Truman", "Pope Pius XII", "Neoliberalism", "United Kingdom", "Leon Trotsky", "Ecuador", "Consumer Council (Hong Kong)", "Mexico", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Domestic violence", "Chetniks", "French Resistance", "Mexican drug war", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "Spain", "Egypt", "Hillary Clinton", "Blueberry (comics)", "Lee Kuan Yew", "John F. Kennedy", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Scientology", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bill Clinton", "United States involvement in regime change", "Marital rape", "Education in China", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Fish for finance", "Robert Mugabe", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Affair of the Cards", "National identification number", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Presidency of John F. 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Q1367
what state is new england in
New England
New England is a region in the northeastern corner of the United States consisting of the six states of Maine , New Hampshire , Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , and Connecticut .
[ "Autumn in New England, watercolor, Maurice Prendergast .", "Ca. 1910–1913", "Fall foliage in the town of Stowe, Vermont", "New England is bordered by New York state to the southwest, Quebec to the northwest, and New Brunswick and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.", "In one of the earliest English settlements in North America, Pilgrims from England first settled in New England in 1620, to form Plymouth Colony .", "Ten years later, the Puritans settled north of Plymouth Colony in Boston , thus forming Massachusetts Bay Colony .", "Over the next 130 years, New England fought in four French and Indian Wars , until the British defeated the French and their native allies in North America.", "In the late 18th century, the New England Colonies initiated the resistance to the British Parliament's efforts to impose new taxes without the consent of the colonists .", "The Boston Tea Party was a protest to which Great Britain responded with a series of punitive laws stripping Massachusetts of self-government, which were termed the \" Intolerable Acts \" by the colonists.", "The confrontation led to open warfare in 1775, the expulsion of the British authorities from New England in spring 1776, and the Declaration of Independence in July 1776.", "Some of the first movements of American literature , philosophy , and education originated in New England.", "The region played a prominent role in the movement to abolish slavery , and was the first region of the United States to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution .", "Today, New England is a major world center of education, high technology, insurance, and medicine.", "Boston is its cultural, financial, educational, medical and transportation center.", "Each state is principally subdivided into small incorporated municipalities known as New England towns , which are often governed by town meeting .", "The only unincorporated territory in New England exists in the sparse, northern regions of Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.", "Since 1970, voters have more often supported liberal candidates at the state and federal level than those of any other region in the United States.", "New England is the only one of the United States Census Bureau 's nine regional divisions whose name does not derive from its geography, and it is the only multi-state region with clear, consistent boundaries.", "It maintains a strong sense of cultural identity set apart from the rest of the country, although the terms of this identity are often contested, combining Puritanism with liberalism, agrarian life with industry, and isolation with immigration." ]
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Q1386
what are the three ossicles
Ossicles
The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are the three smallest bones in the human body, the malleus , the incus and the stapes .
[ "They are contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth ( cochlea ).", "The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss .", "The term \"ossicles\" literally means \"tiny bones\" and commonly refers to the auditory ossicles, though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body." ]
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Q1399
what to make with linen
Linen
Many products are made of linen: aprons, bags, towels (swimmers, bath, beach, body and wash towels), napkins, bed linens, linen tablecloths, runners, chair covers, and men's & women's wear.
[ "A linen handkerchief with pulled thread embroidery around the edges", "Linen cloth recovered from Qumran Cave 1 near the Dead Sea .", "Linen () is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum.", "Linen is labor-intensive to manufacture, but when it is made into garments, it is valued for its exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather.", "The word \"linen\" is of West Germanic origin and cognates with the Latin name for the flax plant linum, and the earlier Greek λινόν (linon).", "This word history has given rise to a number of other terms in English, the most notable of which is the English word line , derived from the use of a linen (flax) thread to determine a straight line.", "Textiles in a linen weave texture, even when made of cotton , hemp and other non-flax fibers are also loosely referred to as \"linen\".", "Such fabrics generally have their own specific names other than linen; for example, fine cotton yarn in a linen-style weave is called Madapolam .", "The collective term \" linens \" is still often used generically to describe a class of woven and even knitted bed, bath, table and kitchen textiles.", "The name linens is retained because traditionally, linen was used for many of these items.", "In the past, the word \"linens\" was also used to mean lightweight undergarments such as shirts , chemises , waistshirts, lingerie (a word also cognate with linen), and detachable shirt collars and cuffs, which were historically made almost exclusively out of linen.", "The inside cloth layer of fine composite clothing garments (as for example jackets) was traditionally made of linen, and this is the origin of the word lining.", "Linen textiles appear to be some of the oldest in the world: their history goes back many thousands of years.", "Fragments of straw, seeds, fibers, yarns, and various types of fabrics which date back to about 8000 BC have been found in Swiss lake dwellings.", "Dyed flax fibers found in a prehistoric cave in Georgia suggest the use of woven linen fabrics from wild flax may date back even earlier to 36,000 BP .", "Linen was sometimes used as currency in ancient Egypt .", "Egyptian mummies were wrapped in linen because it was seen as a symbol of light and purity, and as a display of wealth.", "Some of these fabrics, woven from hand spun yarns, were very fine for their day, but are coarse compared to modern linen.", "Today, linen is usually an expensive textile, and is produced in relatively small quantities.", "It has a long \"staple\" (individual fiber length) relative to cotton and other natural fibers ." ]
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invasion of Iraq", "John Ruskin", "Thessaloniki", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Laotian society", "LGBT history", "Ukraine", "Hairstyle", "History of Mexico", "Conservation and restoration of paintings", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Common law", "History of Jamaica", "History of Denmark", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Spain", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "History of Asian art", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Anglicanism", "History of wood carving", "Iceland", "Somali people", "Aristocracy of Norway", "History of mathematics", "Economy of Paris", "Ultraviolet", "Condom", "Va'etchanan", "Qing dynasty", "Lemur", "African Americans", "Brittany", "Nicolae Iorga", "Ancient Rome and wine", "Breastfeeding", "Rome", "Catalonia", "Radiocarbon dating", "Franciscus Patricius", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Cotton mill", "Defamation", "British people", "History of fishing", "Jute", "Moscow", "Charles George Gordon", "Thailand", "Kenya", "Wu Ding", "Jewish history", "Stone Age", "Tree", "History of banking", "Wheat", "Burial", "Rare-earth element", "Solar cell", "Roman funerary practices", "United States Army Air Forces", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Systems of social stratification", "Domestic violence", "South African criminal law", "Slavery in Africa", "Sierra Leone", "Dingo", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "Economy of Scotland", "Spanish Civil War", "Corset controversy", "Mammal", "Manchu people", "Africa", "Retford", "Artillery", "Bronze Age", "Zinc", "Mexican ceramics", "Moon", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Goat", "Adolescence", "Earthen plaster", "Charles Lindbergh", "Gilded Age", "Discworld (world)", "Skeletal muscle", "History of the Assyrians", "Armenian illuminated manuscripts", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Huguenots", "History of Hungary", "Space colonization", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Nantes", "Cavalry", "History of Porto Alegre", "Byzantine dress", "Ki Tissa", "Architecture of Africa", "Assam", "Appalachia", "Islamic banking and finance", "Populism", "Byzantine army", "British Columbia", "Inkjet printing", "Uyghur genocide", "Funerary art", "Acorn Archimedes", "Egg decorating in Slavic culture", "Gulf War", "Kuwait", "1922 regnal list of Ethiopia", "Napoleon III", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Algeria", "Oil sands", "Mircea Eliade", "British Museum", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays", "São Paulo", "Spanish Inquisition", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Swastika", "History of Earth", "Paris", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Consumer behaviour", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Western painting", "List of ancient great powers", "33rd Alabama Infantry Regiment", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Castle", "Psychology", "Dubbing", "Pahang", "Titanic", "Roman Cyprus", "Indian cuisine", "Glasgow", "Culture of Australia", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "List of book-burning incidents", "South Korea", "Eucalyptus", "History of penicillin", "Historikerstreit", "History of Asia", "History of writing", "Metal–organic framework", "Aluminium", "Yerevan", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Torreya taxifolia", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "History of bras", "Malta", "Late modern period", "Fascism and ideology", "Economy of Morocco", "Neoliberalism", "Cyprus", "Relationship between religion and science", "Evolution of languages", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mycenaean pottery", "Islamic terrorism", "Achaemenid Empire", "Ecology", "History of construction", "Architecture of Finland", "Trumpism", "Trousers", "Carbon nanotube", "Egyptian temple", "History of religion in the United States", "Argentina", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Ancient Egyptian race controversy", "North Korea", "Nicaragua", "Generation Z", "Quebec", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire" ]
Q1400
what spanish speaking countries have the most world cup titles
FIFA World Cup
The other World Cup winners are Italy , with four titles; Germany , with three titles; Argentina and inaugural winners Uruguay , with two titles each; and England , France , and Spain , with one title each.
[ "The FIFA World Cup, often simply the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ), the sport's global governing body.", "The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930 , except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War .", "The current champions are Spain , who won the 2010 tournament .", "The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month; this phase is often called the World Cup Finals.", "A qualification phase , which currently takes place over the preceding three years, is used to determine which teams qualify for the tournament together with the host nation(s).", "The 19 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams.", "Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament.", "The World Cup is the world's most widely viewed sporting event; an estimated 715.1 million people watched the final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup held in Germany .", "The next three World Cups will be hosted by Brazil in 2014 , Russia in 2018 , and Qatar in 2022 ." ]
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Roosevelt", "Clube Atlético Mineiro in international club football", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Paris Saint-Germain F.C.", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "United States involvement in regime change", "2008 Tennis Masters Cup", "Robin van Persie", "Hamburger SV", "Aston Villa F.C.", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "English football clubs in international competitions", "British African-Caribbean people", "Lumen Field", "Giorgio Chiellini", "Andreas Hillgruber", "California Lutheran University", "Indonesia national football team", "United Kingdom", "Craig Bellamy", "Stanley Matthews", "Wales", "History of Formula One", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "History of the Washington Commanders", "Wembley Stadium", "Park Ji-sung", "Sidney Crosby", "Wales national rugby union team", "Super Bowl", "Buenos Aires", "Dominican Republic", "Field hockey", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Beijing", "1998 FIFA World Cup Final", "Ángel Di María", "Philadelphia Eagles", "Women in Islam", "Rio de Janeiro", "Arsenal F.C. in international football", "Mexico", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Tim Cahill", "Professional gridiron football", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Nelson Mandela", "Club América", "2022–23 FC Barcelona Femení season", "European Rugby Champions Cup", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Turkey–United States relations", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Benito Mussolini", "Timeline of golf history (1945–1999)", "Olympiacos B.C.", "Dundalk F.C.", "Military history of Canada", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Ukrainian Premier League", "Inter Milan", "Valeriy Lobanovskyi", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "João Havelange", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Group of death", "BC Rytas", "Venezuela", "History of Israel", "UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final", "Scotland at the FIFA World Cup", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Timeline of women's sports", "Floyd Mayweather Jr.", "Yuna Kim", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Megan Rapinoe", "Special Relationship", "United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid", "Paris", "Norway", "Television in the United States", "Summer Olympic Games", "Nothing Records", "History of Tipperary GAA", "Simon Poidevin", "Masters Tournament", "Civil rights movement", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Arsenal F.C. in European football", "UEFA", "Saudi Arabia", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Australia national rugby league team", "Los Angeles Rams", "Yemen", "Wladimir Klitschko", "British Caledonian", "Switzerland national football team", "History of slavery", "Fake news", "Guatemala", "History of FIFA", "FIFA eligibility rules", "World Rugby", "National Collegiate Athletic Association", "New York Knicks", "Vietnam War", "Tournament", "A-League Men", "History of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team", "Pittsburgh", "Port Adelaide Football Club", "Michael Laudrup", "Thomas Cup", "Malaysia national football team", "Edinson Cavani", "Ottawa Senators (original)", "History of the Chicago Cubs", "World Series", "Daniele De Rossi", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Professional wrestling", "Houston Astros", "West Ham United F.C.", "Slovenia national football team", "New Mexico Lobos men's basketball", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chelsea F.C.", "Peñarol", "History of Lisbon", "Sports in Asia", "Rudy Giuliani", "Clint Dempsey", "1991–92 in English football", "Spanish Civil War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Women in music", "European Union", "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium", "NBC Sunday Night Football", "Christchurch Transport Board", "American frontier", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Óscar Tabárez", "Ian Botham", "Li Na", "East Germany", "GNK Dinamo Zagreb", "2020–21 Arsenal F.C. season", "World Jewish Congress", "Virat Kohli", "History of Nottingham Forest F.C.", "2003–04 Arsenal F.C. season", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Winning streak", "NFL on NBC", "Pope John Paul II", "Prussian Union of Churches", "North East England", "Fernando Torres", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Israel–United States relations", "Zhou Enlai", "Ireland national rugby union team", "History of the Montreal Canadiens", "Glasgow", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "History of the Australia Fed Cup team", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Carlos Vela", "Napoleon III", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Big Three (tennis)", "Mana Iwabuchi", "UEFA Europa League", "Lewis & Clark Baseball League", "2019 World Athletics Championships", "2017 FIFA Confederations Cup", "Harbhajan Singh", "Alexis Sánchez", "Artistic gymnastics", "History of the Argentina national basketball team", "History of the Los Angeles Kings", "1993–94 in English football", "Muhammad Ali", "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "Moscow", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Anti-communism", "Western Sydney Wanderers FC", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "FIFA World Rankings", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of soccer in Brisbane, Queensland", "History of Derry City F.C.", "Wayne Gretzky", "Paris Saint-Germain F.C. in international football", "Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico", "History of Colchester United F.C.", "Henry Kissinger", "Economic history of Portugal", "Raja CA", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Costa Rica national football team", "UEFA Nations League", "Romário", "FC Porto in international football", "Detroit Tigers", "History of the Argentina national rugby union team", "History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1954–1978)", "Confederate States of America", "Ellyse Perry", "2018 NPSL season", "Victoria Azarenka", "Hungary", "Beth Mead", "A.S. Roma", "Steven Gerrard", "Hamas", "Campeonato Brasileiro Série A", "Aaron Ramsey", "Characters of Casualty", "MLS Cup", "Taiwan", "FIFA Men's World Ranking", "Fish for finance", "Leon Trotsky", "North Korea", "Caroline Wozniacki", "Culture of Australia", "Bangladesh", "Kenya", "Sport in Germany", "Walmart", "Turkey", "Portuguese people", "History of AFC Ajax", "NBC Olympic broadcasts", "Austria", "Toronto Raptors", "List of esports games", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Antoine Griezmann", "2019 Cricket World Cup", "Sky Sports", "Gonzalo Higuaín", "Sevilla FC", "Charles Lindbergh", "Milos Raonic", "Uruguay national football team", "Samuel Eto'o", "Josip Broz Tito", "New York Red Bulls", "Baseball", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Singapore", "PFC CSKA Sofia", "FC Rapid București", "Football in the Philippines", "Benazir Bhutto", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Bobby Robson", "1936 Summer Olympics", "Pakistan national cricket team", "Babe Ruth", "UEFA Euro 1996", "History of Leicester Tigers", "Chicago Cubs", "New Mexico", "History of Berliner FC Dynamo (2004–present)", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "England cricket team", "Rugby League World Cup", "Joachim Löw", "Vancouver Canucks", "FIFA Fan Festival", "1999 UEFA Champions League final", "Rugby union in the United States", "Ion Antonescu", "Armenia", "FIFA Women's World Cup hosts", "Hillary Clinton", "Weather of 2010", "Haiti", "Samir Nasri", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Sport in China", "History of Blackpool F.C. (1887–1962)", "UST Growling Tigers basketball", "Alexander Zverev", "Keira Walsh", "EastEnders", "Shinzo Abe", "Dani Alves", "UEFA Euro 2016 final", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Heart of Midlothian F.C.", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Music of Cuba", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Perth Glory FC", "2016 Summer Olympics", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Hillsborough disaster", "Romelu Lukaku", "Grey Cup", "Imperial Roman army", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Manchester City F.C.", "1952 Summer Olympics", "2010–11 Manchester United F.C. season", "England national football team manager", "W. A. Hewitt", "Pope Pius XII", "W. G. Hardy", "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Political positions of John McCain" ]
Q1402
who composed the Singapore national anthem
Majulah Singapura
Composed by Zubir Said in 1958 as a theme song for official functions of the City Council of Singapore, the song was selected in 1959 as the island's anthem when it attained self-government .
[ "Majulah Singapura (Onward Singapore) is the national anthem of Singapore .", "Upon full independence in 1965, Majulah Singapura was formally adopted as Singapore's national anthem.", "By law the anthem may only be sung with its original Malay lyrics, although there exist authorized translations of the lyrics of the anthem in Singapore's three other official languages: English, Mandarin and Tamil .", "Originally composed in the key of G major , in 2001 the national anthem was officially relaunched in the lower key of F major as this was said to allow for a \"grander and more inspiring arrangement\".", "The national anthem is regularly performed or sung in schools and armed forces camps at ceremonies held at the beginning and/or the end of each day, during which the national flag is also raised and lowered and the national pledge is taken.", "Singaporeans are especially encouraged to sing the national anthem on occasions of national celebration or national significance such as at the National Day Parade , at National Day observance ceremonies conducted by educational institutions and government departments, and at sporting events at which Singapore teams are participating." ]
[ "Majulah Singapura", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Zubir Said", "Singapore", "Singapore National Day parade", "Flag of Singapore", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "National symbols of Singapore", "History of Australia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "God Save the Queen", "History of Singapore", "God Save the King", "Siti Nurhaliza", "2020 Singaporean general election", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Glossary of baseball terms", "French Resistance", "Clavier-Übung III", "History of opera", "Women in music", "Tartan", "Apartheid", "Languages of Singapore", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "Music of Cuba", "Television in Singapore", "Mediacorp", "Development communication", "Parliament of Singapore", "History of Malaysia", "Military band", "Foreign relations of India", "Military parade", "LGBT history in Singapore", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Olympic Games", "Institutional racism", "England", "Concerns and controversies at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "History of music in Paris", "Military colours, standards and guidons", "Enoch Powell", "Brian Wilson", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "South African labour law", "H. H. Asquith", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "2023 Singaporean presidential election", "Northern Ireland", "K-pop", "Miscegenation", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Wales", "United Russia", "Chinese Singaporeans", "Millennials", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Louie Louie", "List of Supernatural characters", "Italy", "Amhrán na bhFiann", "Culture of England", "Nothing Records", "The Spirit of the Age", "Anggun", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Education in Singapore", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Guard of honour", "Arab citizens of Israel", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Queen (band)", "Pet Sounds", "Riau Islands", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Blueberry (comics)", "Malays (ethnic group)", "List of Hong Kong national security cases", "The Star-Spangled Banner", "History of France", "Coat of arms of Singapore", "Salute", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African Border War", "Boris Johnson", "COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "European Union law", "Racism in association football", "History of the United Kingdom", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Monarchy of Canada", "Frank Sinatra", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "The Beatles", "Whitney Houston", "People's Action Party", "Vilnius", "History of the Philippines", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Andrea Bocelli", "Paul McCartney", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Lee Hsien Loong", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Culture of Australia", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Civil rights movement", "Kashmir conflict", "World War II by country", "Pope John Paul II", "Music of Singapore", "History of women in the United States", "The Beach Boys", "University of Pennsylvania", "East Germany", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Greece", "Tina Arena", "2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony", "Native Americans in the United States", "Vladimir Putin", "Scotland", "Protest song", "Music", "Lithuania", "Sabah", "Elvis Presley", "Ethnomusicology", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of Austria", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Indian Singaporeans", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "History of socialism", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Zimbabwe", "Flag of Italy", "History of Mexican Americans", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "List of 2022 FIFA World Cup controversies", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Ramli Sarip", "History of Western civilization", "Douglas MacArthur", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of Guatemala", "History of Poles in the United States", "Cold War", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Indonesian language", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Trooping the Colour", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Officers' Association", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Lumumba Government", "South African criminal law", "Thailand", "Official state car", "Italian Americans", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Women in Islam", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "George Martin", "The Dresden Files characters", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Ken Lim", "Capital punishment in Singapore", "Sedition Act (Singapore)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Indigenous Australians", "Imperial examination", "U2", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "National anthem of Russia", "Eisteddfod", "Portugal", "Fake news", "Dominican Republic", "Nuclear program of Iran", "History of Germany", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "2010 Summer Youth Olympics", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of Poland", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Half-mast", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Minangkabau people", "Joseph Stalin", "Malaysia", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2020 Summer Olympics", "David Cameron", "Republic of Ireland", "Persecution of Christians", "Cabinet of Singapore", "COVID-19 vaccination in Malaysia", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Ian Smith", "Convention People's Party", "Sierra Leone", "Doping in Russia", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Mariah Carey", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Taiwan", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Oath of office", "Reading", "France", "Special Relationship", "Language planning and policy in Singapore", "Flag desecration", "17 October Revolution", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Puerto Rico", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Sarawak", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Cats (musical)", "California Lutheran University", "Hamas", "Education in Haiti", "Dubbing", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Lithuania men's national basketball team", "Pierre Boulez", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Lionel Messi", "Iran–United States relations", "Papua (province)", "Wings Over Jordan Choir", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Timeline of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests (June 2020)", "Beyoncé", "Pahang", "Children's Day", "Vietnam War", "Television in the United States", "Linda Ronstadt", "Head of state", "Julius Nyerere", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Protest songs in the United States", "Future developments in Singapore", "BBC", "Benito Mussolini", "Light in painting", "Frank Zappa", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Quebec", "Characters of Casualty", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Professional wrestling match types", "Ion Antonescu", "Chinese Filipino", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Harold Macmillan", "A-Mei", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Kallang", "Sardinian language", "Lim Chin Siong", "Leon Trotsky", "Bob Dylan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "David Beckham", "Moldova", "Erwin Rommel", "Malaysian Chinese", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Uyghur genocide", "Fidel Castro", "Israel", "Women in government", "History of Speyer", "Constitution of Singapore", "Napoleon III", "Morrissey", "Zhou Enlai", "First Russian circumnavigation", "History of the nude in art", "Riau", "Hillsborough disaster", "History of Missouri", "Soviet–Afghan War", "History of the Netherlands", "List of The Shield characters", "List of smoking bans", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Benazir Bhutto", "Football hooliganism", "Police brutality by country", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Van Morrison", "Steele dossier", "U.S. national anthem kneeling protests", "Soviet Union", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Iran–Iraq War", "Death and funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh", "Partygate", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Adam Lambert", "Srebrenica massacre", "Nelson Mandela", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "New Year's Eve", "Winston Churchill", "Education in China", "Ken Livingstone", "History of women in Puerto Rico", "American Idol", "Bryan Adams", "History of Zakynthos", "Economic history of the United States", "Frozen (2013 film)", "Jazz", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Wartime sexual violence", "Mao Zedong", "Cher", "David Bowie", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Double bass", "Slavic Native Faith", "Benjamin Britten", "John Lennon", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Francisco Franco", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "Historikerstreit", "History of Beijing", "Habib Bourguiba", "Canada convoy protest", "Xi Jinping", "History of Israel", "Imperial Roman army", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Robert Mugabe", "Cultural Revolution", "Henry VI, Part 3", "History of Paris", "United Kingdom", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Ayumi Hamasaki", "Suez Crisis", "James Brown", "Mahalia Jackson", "China–United States relations", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Hair (musical)", "Bronislava Nijinska", "National Anthem of Colombia", "Second Vatican Council", "Execution of Nagaenthran K. Dharmalingam", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Union Jack", "Flag of Japan", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Pope Pius XII", "Nazi racial theories", "Blue Peter", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "NFL on CBS", "War in Donbas", "Havana", "Iloilo City", "British Raj", "Elvis Costello", "Howard government", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Garo characters", "Shinzo Abe", "Contract", "Prussian Union of Churches", "List of Fables characters", "History of Lithuania", "Maria Callas", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Part of Your World", "One Rank, One Pension", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Carrie Underwood", "History of Nigeria", "2000 Summer Paralympics", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Revolver (Beatles album)", "Waltzing Matilda", "Education in India", "Charles George Gordon", "Pakistan", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Paris in the 18th century", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Reactions to the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Sergei Rachmaninoff", "Confederate States of America", "Responsibility for the Russo-Georgian War", "Kenya", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Education in Malaysia", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Sport in India", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Alicia Keys", "Lim Yew Hock", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Pedra Branca dispute", "Arthur Sullivan", "Advance Australia Fair", "Vincenzo Bellini", "Hound Dog (song)", "EastEnders", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Indira Gandhi", "Interracial marriage", "Estonia", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "London", "History of Detroit", "Generation Z in the United States", "Country music", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "ASEAN", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "List of Shaman King characters", "Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex", "George Orwell", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "History of ESPN on ABC", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Perak", "Edward Elgar", "Sweden", "Multiculturalism", "Baltimore", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Muhammad Ali", "National anthem", "Pierre Trudeau", "Harold Wilson", "Joni Mitchell", "Indianapolis 500 traditions", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "King's College London", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Heard 'Em Say", "National broadband plan", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "David Lloyd George", "Björk", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Rudy Giuliani", "Japanese war crimes", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Gulf War", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Celine Dion", "Spice Girls", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Eminem", "Little Richard", "Norodom Sihanouk", "Michael Jackson", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "List of country-name etymologies", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Mahathir Mohamad", "Indian Armed Forces", "List of NCIS characters", "Robert Byrd", "Israel–United States relations", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Twitter", "South African contract law", "Rhodesia", "European Union", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Literacy", "NBC Sunday Night Football", "Canada", "Jimi Hendrix", "Sea shanty", "Serbia", "John F. Kennedy", "Vietnam", "Chinese Indonesians", "Yerevan", "Prince (musician)", "Eureka Rebellion", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of Tunisia", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "Latin America", "Police corruption", "Afghanistan", "Pink Floyd", "Frederica von Stade", "Religion in China", "Islamic terrorism", "History of Palestine", "Freddie Mercury", "Singapore Idol", "History of Basilan", "Norway", "Turkey–United States relations", "New Deal", "Usher (musician)", "Kwame Nkrumah", "Defamation", "British National Party", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Irving Berlin", "Racism in the United States", "European debt crisis", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports", "O Canada", "Singapore National Day rally", "Jean Chrétien", "Pol Pot", "Donald Trump", "Vichy France", "BBC controversies", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Josip Broz Tito", "E-government in Europe", "HBO", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "Reception of Johann Sebastian Bach's music", "Desmond Tutu", "Leonard Bernstein", "Administrative law in Singapore", "History of the United States", "American frontier", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "Bryna Productions", "Janet Jackson", "Myanmar", "South Korea", "List of films considered the worst", "South Pacific (musical)", "Plácido Domingo", "Henry Kissinger", "NBC Olympic broadcasts", "Nicholas II of Russia", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Ireland", "Chris Cornell", "44th Medical Brigade", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Crazy Rich Asians (film)", "Coldplay", "Michael Tippett", "Chetniks", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Qatar", "Nazi Germany", "Luis Cernuda", "Royal Artillery Band", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Bahrain", "Carnival", "Margaret Thatcher", "Kerala", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Amos Yee", "Ayrton Senna", "History of slavery", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "History of Lisbon", "57th Medical Detachment", "Saudi Arabia", "The Byrds", "Political positions of John McCain", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "North Korea", "Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Calgary", "Amin al-Husseini", "Dolores O'Riordan", "Iceland", "List of Glee characters", "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society", "Hwa Chong Institution", "List of Mad Men characters", "Jean Sibelius", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "United Malays National Organisation", "Blackface", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Puyi", "Dreyfus affair", "Madonna", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "Mircea Eliade", "Women's suffrage", "Somalia", "Elton John", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Yoko Ono", "2000s", "Socialism", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Marriage", "Orson Welles", "Hong Kong", "History of the Australia men's national soccer team", "Yom Kippur War", "Oceania", "Jean Giraud", "Seir Kieran GAA", "List of Regular Show characters", "Glasgow", "Speak Mandarin Campaign", "Korean War", "Russification of Ukraine", "Criticism of Amazon", "Goh Keng Swee", "Disco", "Virginia", "Speak Good English Movement", "Electronic music", "German resistance to Nazism", "Rafael Nadal", "Eurovision Song Contest", "List of Discworld characters", "List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters", "YouTube", "Fantasia (1940 film)", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Gustav Holst", "Kuala Lumpur", "Well-being contributing factors", "Kho Jabing", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "14th Dalai Lama", "Tanzania", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Kazakhstan", "George W. Bush", "Nawaz Sharif", "Russo-Japanese War", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Networked advocacy", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Chernobyl disaster", "Reconstruction era", "Europeans in Oceania", "My Sweet Lord", "School uniforms by country", "Live Aid", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Singapore Symphony Orchestra", "Mihai Olos", "Rubber Soul", "Black Lives Matter", "Titus Andronicus", "Robert Smith (musician)", "Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Farouk of Egypt", "Marching band", "Hip hop (culture)", "Pre-election day events of the 2006 Singaporean general election", "Kiss (band)", "History of Ghana", "New Orleans", "Harry S. Truman", "Pope Francis", "Charles de Gaulle", "Robert McNamara", "Finland", "Jimmy Carter", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Austria", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Adolphe Thiers", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Chung Ling High School", "Oman", "University of Georgia", "Language education in Singapore", "Albania", "Military history of Canada", "Battle of Britain", "Reformation", "French Directory", "John McCain", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Tunku Abdul Rahman", "Marcus Garvey", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Graduation (album)", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Smolensk air disaster", "Teresa Teng", "Warner Records", "Che Guevara", "Barbra Streisand", "WGN-TV", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Star Wars (film)", "Fiji", "Sukarno", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Eric Clapton", "Johor", "History of magic", "Sanskrit", "H.M.S. Pinafore", "Charles Lindbergh", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Brunei", "West Germany", "Ezra Pound", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Second Boer War", "Doctor Who", "Faye Wong", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "Music censorship", "UN offensive into North Korea", "White Zimbabweans", "Citizen Kane", "Iraq", "Trumpism", "Facebook", "Malay Singaporeans", "Opera", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Acorn Archimedes", "Zoo TV Tour", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "World Jewish Congress", "Sarah Bernhardt", "WikiLeaks", "Iran", "Soap Box Derby", "Lesbian", "Nazism", "September 11 attacks", "Morrison government", "History of Jamaica", "Doping in sport", "René Vilatte", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Politics and sports", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "John F. 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Q1404
what south dakota county is wakonda in
Wakonda, South Dakota
Wakonda is a town in Clay County , South Dakota , United States .
[ "The population was 321 at the 2010 census ." ]
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Jersey", "Decatur, Alabama", "Maryland Heights, Missouri", "Longport, New Jersey", "Corona, California", "Wallington, New Jersey", "Kaycee, Wyoming", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Englewood, New Jersey", "Vancouver, Washington", "Holdrege, Nebraska", "South Amboy, New Jersey", "Bradley Beach, New Jersey", "Closter, New Jersey", "Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey", "Hardwick Township, New Jersey", "Bordentown, New Jersey", "Millstone Township, New Jersey", "North Plainfield, New Jersey", "Hightstown, New Jersey", "Voorhees Township, New Jersey", "Highland Park, New Jersey", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Ramsey, New Jersey", "Port Angeles, Washington", "Fairview, New Jersey", "Ship Bottom, New Jersey", "Salem, Oregon", "Sussex, New Jersey", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Whittier, California", "Fairfax, California", "Bellevue, Nebraska", "Hays, Kansas", "Long Hill Township, New Jersey", "Skidmore, Missouri", "North Wildwood, New Jersey", "Belleville, New Jersey", "Brigantine, New Jersey", "Manchester Township, New Jersey", "Highlands, New Jersey", "Holmdel Township, New Jersey", "Absecon, New Jersey", "Matawan, New Jersey", "Caldwell, New Jersey", "Apple Valley, California", "Manchester, Missouri", "Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey", "Bolivar, Missouri", "Sioux City, Iowa", "Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey", "Poway, California", "Audubon, New Jersey", "Bound Brook, New Jersey", "North Hanover Township, New Jersey", "Malta, Montana", "Salem, New Jersey", "Reading, Ohio", "Hanceville, Alabama", "Plainsboro Township, New Jersey", "Pittsburgh", "Hillsborough Township, New Jersey", "Berlin, New Jersey", "Denville Township, New Jersey", "Keansburg, New Jersey", "Bismarck, North Dakota", "Festus, Missouri", "South Hackensack, New Jersey", "Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey", "Tenafly, New Jersey", "West Caldwell, New Jersey", "Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey", "Mountain Home, Idaho", "Randolph, New Jersey", "Watchung, New Jersey", 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"West Des Moines, Iowa", "Alpha, New Jersey", "Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey", "Audubon Park, New Jersey", "Alma, Michigan", "Canyon Lake, California", "Bethlehem Township, New Jersey", "Rialto, California", "Milford, New Jersey", "Deadwood, South Dakota", "Peapack-Gladstone, New Jersey", "Westwood, Kansas", "Clayton, New Jersey", "Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey", "Montville, New Jersey", "South Bound Brook, New Jersey", "Mansfield Township, Warren County, New Jersey", "Wyoming, Ohio", "Sunnyside, Washington", "Torrance, California", "Andover Township, New Jersey", "Ferndale, California", "Cliffside Park, New Jersey", "Wildwood, Missouri", "San Ramon, California", "Franklin, New Jersey", "Riverdale, New Jersey", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Altadena, California", "Greensburg, Kansas", "Grant County, New Mexico", "Leavenworth, Kansas", "Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin", "Fair Oaks, California", "Baldwin Park, California", "Bay City, Michigan", "Montebello, California", "Gardena, California", "Ocean Township, Ocean County, New Jersey", "Arlington, Washington", "Princeton Township, New Jersey", "West Fargo, North Dakota", "Rockleigh, New Jersey", "Fairfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey", "Bernards Township, New Jersey", "Washington, New Jersey", "Aberdeen Township, New Jersey", "Montpelier, Indiana", "Sebastopol, California", "Great Bend, Kansas", "Maple Shade Township, New Jersey", "Wood-Ridge, New Jersey", "Mount Olive Township, New Jersey", "Mullica Township, New Jersey", "Orange, California", "Dana Point, California", "Fair Haven, New Jersey", "Southampton Township, New Jersey", "Keyport, New Jersey", "Fairfield Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Red Bay, Alabama", "Guntersville, Alabama", "Forest Park, Ohio", "Glendale, California", "Brooklawn, New Jersey", "Haddon Heights, New Jersey", "Delaware Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey", "Searsport, Maine", "Clark, New Jersey", "Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey", "Blairstown, New Jersey", "Beach Haven, New Jersey", "Hampton Township, New Jersey", "Woodlynne, New Jersey", "Mariemont, Ohio", "Milpitas, California", "Avalon, New Jersey", "Hopatcong, New Jersey", "Deer Park, Ohio", "Boise, Idaho", "Liberty Township, New Jersey", "Bozeman, Montana", "Nampa, Idaho", "Burlington County, New Jersey", "Barstow, California", "Westville, New Jersey", "Florham Park, New Jersey", "New Hanover Township, New Jersey", "Folsom, New Jersey", "Campbell, California", "Green Township, New Jersey", "Saratoga, Wyoming", "Cheviot, Ohio", "Lafayette Township, New Jersey", "Woodbury, New Jersey", "Troutdale, Oregon", "Jamesburg, New Jersey", "Bordentown Township, New Jersey", "Canton, Ohio", "Pennington, New Jersey", "Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey", "Delanco Township, New Jersey", "Riverside Township, New Jersey", "Ashville, Alabama", "Maywood, California", "Little Falls, New Jersey", "Island Heights, New Jersey", "Little Falls, 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Massachusetts", "Eagle, Idaho", "Ojai, California", "Harrison, Ohio", "Barrington, New Jersey", "Athens, Tennessee", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Independence Township, New Jersey", "Cleves, Ohio", "Adamsville, Alabama", "Golf Manor, Ohio", "Mammoth Lakes, California", "Helena–West Helena, Arkansas", "Montgomery, Ohio", "Douglasville, Georgia", "Gadsden, Alabama", "Borough of Princeton, New Jersey", "Downe Township, New Jersey", "San Carlos, California", "Porterville, California", "Helmetta, New Jersey", "Stoughton, Wisconsin", "Little Silver, New Jersey", "Longview, Washington", "Hamtramck, Michigan", "Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey", "Hanna, Wyoming", "Plumsted Township, New Jersey", "Rainier, Washington", "Beachwood, New Jersey", "Madera, California", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Tiburon, California", "Central Falls, Rhode Island", "Hurley, Wisconsin", "Hendersonville, Tennessee", "Antioch, California", "Yorba Linda, California", "Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey", "San Bruno, California", "Allentown, New Jersey", "Magnolia, New Jersey", "Harrison Township, New Jersey", "Lincoln Park, New Jersey", "Ocean Gate, New Jersey", "San Marcos, California", "Warren County, New Jersey", "Santa Cruz, California", "Frenchtown, New Jersey", "West Long Branch, New Jersey", "Wantage Township, New Jersey" ]
Q1411
when does v start
V (2009 TV series)
V is an American science fiction television series that ran for two seasons on ABC , from November 3, 2009 to March 15, 2011.
[ "A remake of the 1983 miniseries created by Kenneth Johnson , the new series chronicles the arrival on Earth of a technologically advanced alien species which ostensibly comes in peace, but actually has sinister motives.", "V stars Morena Baccarin , Lourdes Benedicto , Morris Chestnut , Joel Gretsch , Logan Huffman , Charles Mesure , Elizabeth Mitchell , Laura Vandervoort and Scott Wolf , and was executive produced by Scott Rosenbaum , Yves Simoneau , Scott Peters , and Jace Hall .", "The series was produced by The Scott Peters Company, HDFilms and Warner Bros. Television ." ]
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(season 5)", "David E. Kelley", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "Leatherface", "Sonic the Hedgehog", "List of Naruto characters", "The Project (Australian TV program)", "Alien (franchise)", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of Western civilization", "Lost in Space", "Crazy Rich Asians (film)", "Television in Australia", "Telemundo", "Dawson's Creek", "Riverdale (American TV series)", "Leonardo DiCaprio", "Venom (2018 film)", "Jurassic World Dominion", "Flint water crisis", "Dune (novel)", "Julia Louis-Dreyfus", "Psycho (1960 film)", "List of The Originals characters", "Spice Girls", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "The Golden Girls", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "The Larry Sanders Show", "Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings", "Charlie Chaplin", "Sitcoms in the United States", "True Detective", "John F. Kennedy", "Cold War", "MTV", "Faye Dunaway", "Havana", "Logology (science)", "Love Never Dies (musical)", "New Deal", "List of Stargate Universe characters", "Corner Gas", "Paul McCartney", "List of Twin Peaks characters", "Korean drama", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "List of Shaman King characters", "Tropic Thunder", "After Dark (TV programme)", "David Beckham", "Mad TV", "ER (TV series)", "List of EastEnders characters (2010)", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Carol Danvers", "United Kingdom labour law", "Charmed (2018 TV series)", "Watchmen", "Bad Times at the El Royale", "Pope John Paul II", "RRR", "Arrested Development", "Jane Fonda", "Rose Tico", "Cold Feet", "NBC Olympic broadcasts", "The Office (American season 9)", "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader", "Blade Runner 2049", "Michael Jackson", "Black Is King", "Warner Bros.", "American frontier", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Anarky", "Glenn Beck", "Film noir", "List of criminal organizations in DC Comics", "South African labour law", "Media bias in the United States", "List of Lilo & Stitch characters", "Black Sabbath", "Bill Clinton", "Sting (wrestler)", "List of angels in Supernatural", "Scientology", "Hillary Clinton", "Cops (TV program)", "Underbelly (series 1)", "Cyclops (Marvel Comics)", "Gab (social network)", "Lionel Messi", "Phineas and Ferb", "America's Got Talent", "List of One Life to Live characters (2000s)", "Spider-Man in film", "Doctor Who (series 1)", "Oppenheimer (film)", "Affordable Care Act", "Rick Grimes", "The Playboy Club", "Supergirl (TV series)", "Israel–United States relations", "Francis Ford Coppola", "BBC controversies", "Meredith Grey", "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "Carol Peletier", "Passions", "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit", "Wallander (British TV series)", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", "Moon Knight (miniseries)", "Kobe Bryant", "Blue's Clues", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "90210 (TV series)", "Rihanna", "Anggun", "Ziva David", "List of Firefly (TV series) characters", "Barack Obama", "Loving (2016 film)", "Naya Rivera", "Lexa (The 100)", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Batman (TV series)", "The Amazing Race (American TV series)", "Acorn Archimedes", "History of WWE", "Assassin's Creed", "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "History of Austria", "3 Idiots", "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness", "Adrian \"Fletch\" Fletcher", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Elvis Costello", "Enoch Powell", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays", "Golden age of American animation", "Barton Fink", "Bernie Sanders", "Valkyrie (film)", "The Last Airbender (film)", "Persecution of Christians", "The X-Files (season 10)", "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases", "Casablanca (film)", "Rome (TV series)", "Alien: Covenant", "List of The X-Files characters", "Charlie's Angels", "The Iron Giant", "Izzie Stevens", "List of Desperate Housewives characters", "Burbank, California", "List of Sgt. Frog characters", "The Wachowskis", "Orphan Black", "Legion (TV series)", "Outlander (TV series)", "Doctor Who spin-offs", "The Hunger Games (film)", "The Naked Brothers Band (TV series)", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters", "Scarlet Witch", "District 9", "Young Justice (TV series)", "Spooks (series 1)", "History of ABS-CBN", "She-Hulk", "Emily Gilmore", "Barbra Streisand", "Characters of Carnivàle", "Venom (character)", "Alice Cooper", "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy", "History of Guatemala", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Pilot (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)", "QI", "Frozen (franchise)", "The Boys (TV series)", "Tod Browning", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Cultural Revolution", "List of Torchwood characters", "Gregory Peck", "Eleanor Roosevelt", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Red vs. Blue", "Glee (season 2)", "Jean Grey", "Keanu Reeves", "Ridley Scott", "Degrassi", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Leon Trotsky", "13 Reasons Why", "Darna", "Dalek variants", "Michelle Pfeiffer", "Scarlett Johansson", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "The 100 (TV series)", "Lost City (Stargate SG-1)", "Frank Zappa", "Kylie Minogue", "King Vidor", "Skins (British TV series)", "Ang Probinsyano", "Blackface", "The Avengers (TV series)", "Henry VI, Part 1", "Smallville (season 1)", "Unite the Right rally", "Robert Byrd", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "List of Gilmore Girls characters", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "Max (streaming service)", "Riverdale (2017 TV series)", "List of Jurassic Park characters", "List of EastEnders characters (1985)", "No Country for Old Men", "Michael Cimino", "Kelly Clarkson", "Native Americans in the United States", "Social media", "List of Gotham (TV series) characters", "Lexx", "Nicki Minaj", "Cesar Chavez", "Xi Jinping", "List of The Last of Us (TV series) characters", "Bewitched", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters", "The End (Lost)", "Inhumans premiere", "Gone with the Wind (film)", "History of the Chicago Cubs", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Moon Knight", "Erwin Rommel", "Gintama", "Nicole Kidman", "Lesbian", "Cecil B. DeMille", "Ion Antonescu", "Production of the James Bond films", "European debt crisis", "The Boys (season 2)", "Judy Garland", "Agent Carter (TV series)", "The Mandalorian (season 1)", "Entourage (American TV series)", "Value-form", "Justice League (film)", "Under the Dome (TV series)", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "The Tomorrow Show", "The King and I", "Clark Kent (Smallville)", "NHL on NBC", "Last of the Summer Wine", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "James Cagney", "Pacific Rim (film)", "Chelsea Manning", "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", "Stephen King" ]
Q1420
what is a bus adapter in a computer?
Host adapter
In computer hardware , a host controller, host adapter, or host bus adapter (HBA) connects a host system (the computer ) to other network and storage devices.
[ "Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter ( 64-bit PCI-X card)", "SCSI Host Bus Adapter ( 16-bit ISA card)", "The terms are primarily used to refer to devices for connecting SCSI , Fibre Channel and eSATA devices.", "However, devices for connecting to IDE , Ethernet , FireWire , USB and other systems may also be called host adapters.", "Recently, the advent of iSCSI and Fibre Channel over Ethernet has brought about Ethernet HBAs, which are different from Ethernet NICs in that they include TCP Offload Engines .", "There are also converged HBAs that support both Ethernet and Fibre Channel called Converged Network Adapters (CNAs) ." ]
[ "Host adapter", "Serial ATA", "SCSI", "SATA", "PCI Express", "Dell M1000e", "Parallel ATA", "Parallel SCSI", "Storage area network", "ISCSI", "Solid-state drive", "Fibre Channel", "USB", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Hard disk drive", "SCSI connector", "Acorn Archimedes", "History of personal computers", "ATTO Technology", "IEEE 1394", "ONTAP", "Serial Attached SCSI", "NetApp FAS", "BIOS", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Peripheral Component Interconnect", "Operating system", "SD card", "LIO (SCSI target)", "Bus (computing)", "Tagged Command Queuing", "Power Macintosh G3", "MIDI", "Brocade Communications Systems", "Laptop", "IBM 3270", "NVM Express", "HDMI", "Disk controller", "Booting", "Personal computer", "Features new to Windows XP", "Industry Standard Architecture", "Mac Pro", "Channel I/O", "Flash memory", "History of video games", "Computer network", "PCI-X", "Adapter (computing)", "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface", "TCP offload engine", "Features new to Windows 8", "Acorn Electron", "Wi-Fi", "Smartphone", "USB 3.0", "USB flash drive", "DisplayPort", "Option ROM", "Western Digital", "World Wide Name", "DECstation", "I²C", "Tandy 1000", "Video game console", "UEFI", "Home computer", "Clariion", "Windows 10", "RTP-MIDI", "Optical disc drive", "JTAG", "Disk array controller", "CompactFlash", "Amiga", "Nintendo Switch", "Wake-on-LAN", "TRS-80", "Blade server", "Converged network adapter", "Lustre (file system)", "Apple IIGS", "Bluetooth", "BusLogic", "Disk enclosure", "Fibre Channel over Ethernet", "USB hardware", "Kernel (operating system)", "Itanium", "Direct memory access", "List of Xbox 360 accessories", "USB-C", "Kodi (software)", "Computer", "MAC address", "Motherboard", "Expansion card", "MTS system architecture", "Caching SAN adapter", "Wireless USB", "IBM PS/2", "PC-98", "Android (operating system)", "Intel", "Storage virtualization", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "History of computing hardware", "Native Command Queuing", "History of the Internet", "MacBook Pro (Intel-based)", "PIC microcontrollers", "Parallel port", "Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage 2000", "Ethernet", "Xbox One", "InfiniBand", "USB mass storage device class", "NetApp", "IBM System/360", "Commodore 64", "Central processing unit", "IEEE 802.1aq", "ARM architecture family", "ZFS", "Modem", "History of science and technology in Japan", "International Space Station", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Dell PowerConnect", "CAN bus", "AVR microcontrollers", "Motorola 6800", "Acorn Computers", "Wang Laboratories", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "AppleTalk", "Linux kernel", "Transputer", "AMD", "Computer mouse", "SGPIO", "Santa Cruz Operation", "Pro Tools", "Advanced SCSI Programming Interface", "OS 2200", "IBM System/370", "Nintendo Entertainment System", "Graphics processing unit", "Floppy disk", "IBM PC compatible", "Microprocessor", "Network topology", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Serial Peripheral Interface", "Xbox 360 technical specifications", "Interrupt", "CP/M", "History of IBM", "SERCOS III", "Disk formatting", "Internet access", "List of built-in macOS apps", "Apple Network Server", "QLogic", "ATX", "Wii", "Tablet computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "Apple Pippin", "IBM Personal Computer", "Parallel computing", "D-subminiature", "File system", "DEC 7000 AXP and DEC 10000 AXP", "Internet", "AirPort", "PlayStation", "IBM SAN Volume Controller", "Sound card", "Hard disk drive interface", "Low Pin Count", "Atari 8-bit family", "PC game", "Internet of things", "Tandem Computers", "BBC Micro", "ThinkPad", "Automatic test equipment", "Power Macintosh", "RISC iX", "Windows 98", "Windows 8", "Windows 2000", "Graphics card", "Computer security", "CPU cache", "ATA over Ethernet", "RAID", "Dell", "List of ZX Spectrum clones", "Apple Inc.", "Lenovo", "History of the graphical user interface", "Computer cooling", "Intel i960", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Seagate Barracuda", "PS/2 port", "Smart card", "Apple II series", "Computer terminal", "Video game", "ESATAp", "Mac Mini", "Network-attached storage", "HP 9000", "History of IBM magnetic disk drives", "Western Digital Raptor", "System on a chip", "Novell", "Network interface controller", "Homebrew (video games)", "Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter", "TI-99/4A", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Windows Vista", "PlayStation 3", "IBM storage", "TiVo", "Accelerated Graphics Port", "Sound Blaster", "BASIC interpreter", "I/O Controller Hub", "IOS", "FICON", "Steam (service)", "ZX Spectrum", "Voice over IP", "Floppy disk variants", "Power supply unit (computer)", "Dell Networking", "TI MSP430", "Torch Computers", "Small Form-factor Pluggable", "PlayStation 2", "Organizationally unique identifier", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Embedded system", "NetWare", "Hot swapping", "Cell (processor)", "IEEE 802.11", "Dell Inspiron desktop computers", "Zilog Z80", "Computer data storage", "ST506/ST412", "Programmable logic controller", "Direct Rendering Manager", "IPod", "Spanning Tree Protocol", "Commodore PET", "Mac (computer)", "Raspberry Pi", "Kinect", "RapidIO", "HP 2100", "RS-232", "Wireless security", "Features new to Windows 7", "Computer hardware", "HP 3000", "List of interface bit rates", "HyperTransport", "Steam Deck", "Microcontroller", "Intel Rapid Storage Technology", "Backup", "USB Attached SCSI", "MOS Technology 6502", "Motorola 68000", "GeoPort", "Link aggregation", "Apple TV", "Packet switching", "Texas Memory Systems", "USB On-The-Go", "Disk buffer", "Amazon Kindle", "Windows 9x", "RISC-V", "PDP-11", "Microcode", "Data General Nova", "DOS", "Gen 5 Fibre Channel", "AmigaOS", "Automated teller machine", "Xbox Series X and Series S", "Adaptec", "ALF Products", "Graphics display resolution", "Profinet", "Rainbow 100", "X86", "IBM 1130", "Floppy-disk controller", "Fieldbus", "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Point of sale", "PDP-10", "Synchronous dynamic random-access memory", "Eagle Computer", "Master boot record", "PC Card", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "Voicemail", "M.2", "Zip drive", "Serial port", "Firefox version history", "Blu-ray", "Television", "Intel Active Management Technology", "Cathode-ray tube", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Advanced Host Controller Interface", "Host controller interface (USB, Firewire)", "Windows NT 3.1", "Digital media player", "Image scanner", "V850", "Telecommunications", "Silicon Graphics", "Hewlett-Packard", "BIOS interrupt call", "Nintendo 3DS", "National broadband plan", "Persistent binding", "Apple IIc", "PlayStation 5", "Target Disk Mode", "VirtualBox", "PDP-8", "Commodore DOS", "Apple silicon", "Write Anywhere File Layout", "Emulator", "Microsoft Windows version history", "Net neutrality", "Wii Remote", "Amiga 2000", "Amstrad CPC", "Computer program", "Bulletin board system", "Handheld game console", "Micro Channel architecture", "BBC Micro expansion unit", "PlayStation 3 accessories", "Mobile security", "Atari ST", "International Blinking Pattern Interpretation", "Device driver", "Xbox 360", "Electronic test equipment", "Extensible Host Controller Interface", "Mobile operating system", "Denial-of-service attack", "Dell EMC VMAX", "Dell Latitude", "Sega Genesis", "MS-DOS", "Architecture of Windows NT", "Smart grid", "IPv6", "Cisco Nexus switches", "Windows Driver Model", "Overclocking", "Chromebook", "Digital camera", "Asus Eee PC", "Dell EMC Unity", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "SGI Indy", "Chipset", "Disk II", "PlayStation (console)", "Database", "MacBook Pro", "Computer cluster", "Computer keyboard", "Dimension 68000", "Windows 95", "IBM System/360 architecture", "EtherCAT", "PCI configuration space", "Cache (computing)", "ExpressCard", "Educational technology", "IEBus", "Microsoft", "Supercapacitor", "Xeon", "MacOS", "History of general-purpose CPUs", "Communication protocol", "Bluetooth stack", "Home video game console generations", "HomePlug", "Development communication", "Multi-core processor", "Xbox", "Mobile device forensics", "Videotelephony", "Windows XP", "LSI Corporation", "PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems", "IPad", "Windows Mobile", "Touchscreen", "SCST", "64-bit computing", "Trim (computing)", "IEEE-488", "Amiga 600", "SCADA", "Portable media player", "SGI Octane", "Game port", "Wii U", "Virtual LAN", "Game Boy accessories", "Object storage", "Binary prefix", "I486", "DMX512", "DECserver", "Samsung Electronics", "OS/2", "List of Bluetooth profiles", "Brain–computer interface", "Video game music", "5G", "Endianness", "CICS", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of operating systems", "Front-side bus", "Ohio Scientific", "IBM 3705 Communications Controller", "VESA Local Bus", "Big data", "Xbox (console)", "Famiclone", "List of Doom ports", "Nintendo DS", "Windows 7", "SCSI Enclosure Services", "Digital video recorder", "History of computing hardware (1960s–present)", "Random-access memory", "CDC 6600", "Seagate Technology", "Asus", "History of IBM CKD Controllers", "Direct-attached storage", "Small form factor (desktop and motherboard)", "PlayStation 4", "Z-Wave", "Compaq", "Windows XP editions", "Multitap", "Satellite Internet access", "Dell Inspiron laptop computers", "GEC 4000 series", "Keyboard layout", "Amiga 1200", "KVM switch", "IBM PCjr", "XTS-400", "Atari SIO", "MSX", "Microsoft Windows", "Social media", "HP Virtual Connect", "Tesla Autopilot", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Intel X99", "Hearing aid", "NCR Voyix", "File Allocation Table", "Automation", "Creative Zen", "Chromecast", "Xilinx", "Nvidia", "Adapter", "Cable modem", "European Union law", "MVS", "D-STAR", "Internet Protocol television", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Television in the United States", "UNIVAC 1100/2200 series", "Quiet PC", "SCSI initiator and target", "Sound Blaster 16", "Low-voltage differential signaling", "OS/360 and successors", "AMD 700 chipset series", "TiVo digital video recorders", "Chrome OS", "Macintosh 128K", "Folding@home", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "X86-64", "TurboGrafx-16", "UMTS", "Microsoft SideWinder", "Hauppauge Computer Works", "Ubuntu version history", "Mobile High-Definition Link", "Zero-configuration networking", "Google Chrome", "Transport Layer Security", "Networked advocacy", "Control unit", "Plug and play", "History of sound recording", "Design of the FAT file system", "Single-board computer", "HP Pavilion dv9000 series", "ChromeOS", "History of television", "DEC 3000 AXP", "Classic Mac OS", "Windows Server 2003", "Data erasure", "Single-board microcontroller", "Rootkit", "IBM BladeCenter", "Computer chess", "PowerEdge VRTX", "Integrated circuit", "Uninterruptible power supply", "PowerPC", "LaserDisc", "OSI model", "List of Supernatural characters", "Count key data", "QEMU", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "Network switch", "Dreamcast", "Gender of connectors and fasteners", "MIPS architecture processors", "Facebook", "Modular connector", "GameCube accessories", "Datacube Inc.", "Logical unit number", "Augmented reality", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "ANTIC", "Intel Core", "Rhythm game accessories", "Mesa (computer graphics)", "SpinRite", "IBM Displaywriter System", "Sun-2", "Apollo/Domain", "Camcorder", "Intellivision", "History of Microsoft", "Systems Network Architecture", "Green computing", "ISCSI Conformance Testing and Testing Tool Requirement", "Clustered file system", "History of the floppy disk", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "GeForce 6 series", "Software-defined networking", "Apple Desktop Bus", "MultiMediaCard", "Phone connector (audio)", "Command-line interface", "Amstrad PCW", "Intel GMA", "Econet", "Windows 11", "Field-programmable gate array", "Nintendo", "Smartwatch", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "Load balancing (computing)", "Memory management unit", "Internet protocol suite", "Optical module", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Microchip Technology", "Criticism of Apple Inc.", "Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O", "OpenVMS", "WiMAX", "Spin-up", "YouTube", "History of radar", "Microcomputer", "MIL-STD-1553", "Economic history of the United States", "Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems", "Twitter", "Sixth generation of video game consoles", "Grid computing", "Apple IIe", "Non-linear editing", "Streaming media", "HP-41C", "IMac G3", "CDC 6000 series", "ARCNET", "Open energy system models", "IPhone hardware", "Regional lockout", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Xbox Wireless Controller", "Vacuum tube", "Apple II", "Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection", "Loudspeaker", "Home theater PC", "Mobile technology", "Elevator", "Commodore 128", "VLAN", "USB hub", "Read-only memory", "BlackBerry", "Direct3D", "Amiga 500", "Osborne 1", "Trusted Platform Module", "VMware ESXi", "Hackintosh", "Commodore 1541", "Tandy 2000", "Conventional memory", "Broadcom", "Passive optical network", "Norton Internet Security", "Nintendo 64", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Light-emitting diode", "Network address translation", "Oscilloscope", "Memristor", "BBC Master", "E-government in Europe", "Logical block addressing", "10 Gigabit Ethernet", "Steve Jobs", "Text messaging", "Workstation", "List of 8-bit computer hardware graphics", "Ethnomusicology", "American Megatrends", "Access control", "Desktop computer", "Internet privacy", "TRS-80 Model II", "Memory controller", "Amiga support and maintenance software", "IPad Pro", "MCS-51", "FreeBSD", "European Train Control System", "Mini-ITX", "CTIA and GTIA", "Distributed file system for cloud", "VM (operating system)", "Intelligent Platform Management Interface", "Photovoltaic system", "Electronic waste", "ZX81", "Identity document", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "National Broadband Network", "Diving regulator", "PlayStation Portable", "SES-2 Enclosure Management", "List of Microsoft Surface accessories", "EMC Symmetrix", "Memory paging", "Microsoft Office", "OpenCL", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Aster CT-80", "USB communications", "Telehealth", "Domain Name System", "DeskStation Technology", "Internet Relay Chat", "Supercomputer", "IP address", "SoftEther VPN", "Firefox", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Rock Band 3", "Apple III", "Ghost (disk utility)", "ThinkStation", "DR-DOS", "Assistive technology", "Calculator", "IBM FlashSystem", "HTTP cookie", "Linux", "World Wide Web", "History of the Nintendo Entertainment System", "Microkernel", "Vari-Lite", "NTFS", "DOLLx8", "Near-field communication", "Next Unit of Computing", "Free and open-source graphics device driver", "QorIQ", "Web server", "Mobile phone feature", "Protocol Wars", "Apple Watch", "Synchronous optical networking", "Message Passing Interface", "X Window System", "Burroughs MCP", "Computing", "Computer graphics", "TRSDOS", "MSN TV", "Camera phone", "Diving cylinder", "Output device", "Mobile phone", "Intel Management Engine", "National Security Agency", "SPARC64 V", "Prosthesis", "Power-line communication", "SCO Group", "History of tablet computers", "Enigma (DVB)", "Run-time estimation of system and sub-system level power consumption", "Printed circuit board", "Intel 8085", "Deep learning", "Amiga custom chips", "Macintosh Plus", "GeForce", "QPACE2", "Compaq LTE", "Quadrics (company)", "International Computers Limited", "PlayStation 2 accessories", "Sampler (musical instrument)", "VAXstation", "Radio-frequency identification", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Computer case", "List of DOS commands", "SIM card", "TI-Nspire series", "DEC Alpha", "Emergency communication system", "OLPC XO", "Hard disk drive failure", "3dfx", "IPv6 address", "Video Graphics Array", "Radar in World War II", "Geographic information system", "3D printing", "UniPro protocol stack", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "DOS memory management", "Digital Storage Systems Interconnect", "Samsung Galaxy S II", "Compute Express Link", "Diving rebreather", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "Zigbee", "IBM Z", "Tesla, Inc.", "VAX 8000", "Corvus Systems", "Banana Pi", "Printer (computing)", "Sun Microsystems", "Security alarm", "Forensic disk controller", "Wearable computer", "Debit card", "Marketing communications", "Symbian", "Guitar Hero", "Cut-through switching", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Global Positioning System", "Kubernetes", "Rock Band", "Emotion Engine", "Mainframe computer", "PMC-Sierra", "Energy proportional computing", "History of laptops", "Reduced instruction set computer", "BlackBerry Limited", "Write amplification", "Fibre Channel switch", "Hierarchical storage management", "Out-of-band management", "NEC V60", "DECpc AXP 150", "South African labour law", "Palm OS", "Flight controller", "Simulation", "Platform Controller Hub", "Digital Visual Interface", "GameCube", "Amiga Original Chip Set", "ARPANET", "Management features new to Windows Vista", "Ethernet over twisted pair", "Assembly language", "IBM TPNS", "MOSFET", "FidoNet", "History of the World Wide Web", "SPARCstation 10", "Technological convergence", "ThinkPad X series", "List of ReBoot characters", "JMicron", "T-Mobile US", "Radio receiver", "Power electronics", "IMac", "Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture", "X10 (industry standard)", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Display Data Channel", "Home network", "Linear Tape-Open", "RCA 1802", "Autogas", "Oyster card", "PL/I", "Cold boot attack", "Fat binary", "History of mobile phones", "Power supply", "Multi-function printer", "DEC 4000 AXP", "Intel 8080", "History of computer animation", "Antenna tuner", "Wii Menu", "IEEE 1355", "AC adapter", "PlayStation Vita", "Wireless network interface controller", "Wireless sensor network", "Ubuntu", "IBM Remote Supervisor Adapter", "Cheating in online games", "IPhone", "Unisys 2200 Series system architecture", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "AC power plugs and sockets", "Java (software platform)", "Hardcard", "Inkjet printing", "List of video game genres", "Closed captioning", "Trusted Computing", "Macintosh Quadra 605", "Data General", "Windows Media Player", "GeForce 8 series", "IBM Storwize", "Electricity meter", "Huawei", "Null modem", "Diamond Multimedia", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "Fiber to the x", "Webcam", "Power-on self-test", "Rock Band 4", "Fast Ethernet", "Universal Plug and Play", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Instant messaging", "3Com", "Wikipedia", "Industrial Revolution", "Disklavier", "Commodore Plus/4", "Nokia N900", "Internet Storage Name Service", "Hard disk drive performance characteristics", "VHS", "List of commercial failures in video games", "Hyper-V", "Human interface device", "Microsoft Surface", "AT&T Computer Systems", "FTA receiver", "Comparison of OpenGL and Direct3D", "Distributed control system", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Hal Prewitt", "Virtual tape library", "System 7", "OLED", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Headphones", "Nintendo 64 accessories", "CPT Corporation", "WebUSB", "List of Nintendo DS accessories", "On-board diagnostics", "JetDirect", "Cross-platform play", "SCSI command", "Computer virus", "Open Database Connectivity", "Telegram (software)", "Honeywell Gent", "Bluetooth Low Energy", "Telescopic sight", "MIPS architecture", "Commodore VIC-20", "Hewlett Packard Enterprise Networking", "HPE BladeSystem", "Antivirus software", "C (programming language)", "Visual Studio", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Scheduling (computing)", "Acer Aspire One", "Xerox Alto", "Unix", "List of MOSFET applications", "Reliability engineering", "CANopen", "Personal digital assistant", "5ESS Switching System", "DNA sequencing", "Cloud computing", "Interpreter (computing)", "Device file", "MIPS Magnum", "DMS-100", "List of AMD chipsets", "Sprint Corporation", "Sound Blaster Audigy", "VAX 9000", "Hardware Platform Interface", "Computer Automation", "IOS 11", "Video games and Linux", "Cyrix", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Taligent", "Direct-access storage device", "Traffic message channel", "IPad 2", "MessagePad", "Information security", "NCUBE", "Video Toaster", "Symmetric multiprocessing", "Prestel", "Homebuilt computer", "PowerPC 400", "NetBSD", "RT-11", "VIC-20", "PowerBook 100", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Computer monitor", "Virtual Console" ]
Q1421
where does cashmere come from
Cashmere wool
Cashmere wool, usually simply known as cashmere, is a fiber obtained from Cashmere goats and other types of goat .
[ "Cashmere Scarves", "Modern men's cashmere sweaters for sale.", "The word cashmere derives from an old spelling of Kashmir .", "Cashmere is fine in texture, strong, light, and soft.", "Garments made from it provide excellent insulation.", "In the United States, under the U.S. Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939, as amended, (15 Uction 68b(a)(6)), states that a wool or textile product may not be labeled as containing cashmere unless:", "such wool product is the fine (dehaired) undercoat fibers produced by a cashmere goat (Capra hircus laniger);", "the average diameter of the fiber of such wool product does not exceed 19 microns ; and", "such wool product does not contain more than 3 percent (by weight) of cashmere fibers with average diameters that exceed 30 microns.", "The average fiber diameter may be subject to a coefficient of variation around the mean that shall not exceed 24 percent." ]
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Q1423
Who invented egg rolls
Egg roll
2__Egg_roll __ Varieties of egg rolls are found in mainland China , many Chinese-speaking regions of Asia, and Chinese immigrant communities around the world.
[ "Egg roll is a term used for many different foods around the world.", "Egg rolls as referred to in China.", "In Guangdong and Hong Kong , egg roll usually refers to biscuit roll .", "This is a type of biscuit.", "The ingredient included egg, flour and sugar.", "Egg roll also is a dish in Canton and Hong Kong, this is usually made with vegetable.", "Within China egg rolls are eaten predominantly in the southeast and are not as commonly consumed in the north and western parts of China.", "In American Chinese cuisine , an egg roll is a savory dish typically served as an appetizer.", "It is usually stuffed with chicken, pork or shrimp, cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, bean sprouts and other vegetables, and then deep fried.", "This variety of the egg roll is very common and popular, across even regional varieties of American Chinese food, and is often included as part of a \"combination platter\".", "In Montreal, Canada, open-ended eggrolls are a Jewish-Chinese fusion dish .", "They can be either kosher certified or merely kosher style." ]
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United Kingdom", "Lepidoptera", "Byzantine cuisine", "Tenerife", "Fast food restaurant", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Wok", "List of Regular Show characters", "American frontier", "Salt Lake City", "Tim Hortons", "Thalassery cuisine", "Cantonese restaurant", "Assam", "List of country-name etymologies", "Budae-jjigae", "Hugo W. 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Q1424
what westerners include in pain and suffering
Pain and suffering
Pain and suffering is the legal term for the physical and emotional stress caused from an injury (see also pain and suffering ).
[ "When filing a lawsuit as a result of an injury, it is common for someone to seek money both in compensation for actual money that is lost and for the pain and stress associated with virtually any injury.", "In a suit, pain and suffering is part of the \"general damages\" section of the claimant's claim, or, alternatively, it is an element of \"compensatory\" non-economic damages that allows recovery for the mental anguish and/or physical pain endured by the claimant as a result of injury for which the plaintiff seeks redress.", "Apart from money damages awarded in trial, money damages are also given informally outside the judicial system in mediations , arbitration (both of which may be court annexed or non litigated claims) as well as in routine insurance settlements.", "Individual claimants or those represented by lawyers often present demands to insurers to settle for money.", "These demand for bodily injury compensation monies often set out damages that are similarly used in the court litigated pleadings.", "Demands are usually written summaries of a claimant's medical care and the facts which resulted in the injury." ]
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Heard", "Early Irish law", "Lesbian", "Light in painting", "Henry Marshall Furman", "Torture in the United States", "Pain management", "History of the United States government", "Emotion", "Logology (science)", "Physical attractiveness", "Major depressive disorder", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc.", "Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Facebook", "Richard Blumenthal", "Goldman Sachs", "Joe Arpaio", "Richardson v. 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FEC", "Johnson & Johnson", "Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation", "Capital punishment", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Parental leave", "Youth Criminal Justice Act", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Western civilization", "Arbitration in the United States", "Puerto Rico", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Failed back syndrome", "Climate change in Washington", "Opioid", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Joint Tribal Council of the Passamaquoddy Tribe v. Morton", "Fuzzy concept", "Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Admiralty law", "Icesave dispute", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Torture Memos", "Refugee", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "LGBT rights in Canada", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Stuttering", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Tom Denning, Baron Denning", "Caning in Singapore", "Vaccination policy", "Freedom of speech by country", "Michael Heseltine", "List of NCIS characters", "United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines", "Economic history of France", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Forgiveness", "Ethics", "Acid attack", "She-Hulk", "Self-driving car liability", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of magic", "Breast cancer", "Pediatric psychology", "Organ donation", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sovereign citizen movement", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Weimar Republic", "Acupuncture", "Urban forestry", "Crime in South Africa", "Falun Gong", "Human rights in Argentina", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Justice of the peace", "Women in the workforce", "Kho Jabing", "Privacy laws of the United States", "Endometriosis", "Cryptocurrency", "Stroke recovery", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Camp Fire (2018)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "44th Medical Brigade", "Law", "YouTube", "Belongingness", "National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program", "William Howard Taft", "Britney Spears conservatorship case", "Satanic panic", "Discovery (law)", "History of Guatemala", "History of autism", "Human sexuality", "Copyright infringement", "Fake news", "Leon Trotsky", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "Famine", "Arnett v. Kennedy", "Disease", "Child marriage", "Mindfulness", "Asylum in the United States", "Duke lacrosse case", "United Russia", "John F. Kennedy", "Race in the United States criminal justice system", "Portugal", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Pain in fish", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Great Depression", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Mind", "United Kingdom football sexual abuse scandal", "Animal testing", "Computer security", "English unjust enrichment law", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Android (operating system)", "Physiological effects in space", "Human rights in China", "Administrative divisions of Virginia", "Deepwater Horizon litigation", "Transphobia", "Reproductive rights", "Nicomachean Ethics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson", "Otto von Bismarck", "Waters v. 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Simpson", "Noise-induced hearing loss", "Reading", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Fascism", "Toothache", "Women in Pakistan", "Comparison of the healthcare systems in Canada and the United States", "Assisted suicide", "Sigmund Freud", "Law of Taiwan", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Assured clear distance ahead", "Foreign relations of India", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "Uber BV v Aslam", "John Maynard Keynes", "Evolutionary psychology", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Preventive healthcare", "Glossary of patent law terms", "Criminal record", "Sexual violence", "Atrial fibrillation", "List of Bones characters", "Causation (law)", "Genie (feral child)", "New York investigations of The Trump Organization", "Government procurement in the United States", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Developmental psychology", "Migration in China", "Child labour", "Friedrich Hayek", "Childhood trauma", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Principal–agent problem", "South African Border War", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of socialism", "Antidepressant", "Fair use", "W. H. R. Rivers", "Cognitive dissonance", "Reaction to the verdict in the O. J. Simpson criminal trial", "Psychoanalysis", "Lynching in the United States", "Trover", "Anti-BDS laws", "Television in the United States", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "Psychotherapy", "Taxation in the United States", "Organ trade", "List of Mad Men characters", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Uyghur genocide", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Rofecoxib", "Dementia with Lewy bodies", "History of Massachusetts", "Rationality", "Definition of terrorism", "Next Generation EU", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Vladimir Putin", "Corruption", "Hulk", "Foreign internal defense", "Physiology of decompression", "Stalking", "Mau Mau Uprising", "Babylonian law", "Self-awareness", "Income inequality in the United States", "Post-concussion syndrome", "History of Tunisia", "Adequate remedy", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "First Stadtholderless Period", "List of Metal Gear characters", "Hunger in the United States", "List of Medaka Box characters", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Censorship in the United States", "Obesity", "History of microeconomics", "Criticism of Tesla, Inc.", "Mental health professional", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017", "Hillsborough disaster", "Rape statistics", "Gender role", "Hepatitis", "Spanish Inquisition", "History of medicine", "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis", "Bipolar disorder", "List of lawsuits involving Tesla, Inc.", "Characters of Holby City", "History of labour law", "Glyphosate", "Eyewitness memory", "Sales taxes in the United States", "Educational technology", "Burn", "Corporal punishment in the home", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Plea bargain", "Fry v. Napoleon Community Schools", "Medical ethics", "Constitution of the United States", "Sony BMG v. Tenenbaum", "Transcendental Meditation movement", "Capital gains tax", "Testate succession in South African law", "1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting", "List of Merlin characters", "Infanticide", "Alika Kinan", "Reliability engineering", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "List of modern great powers", "Catholic Church sex abuse cases in the United States", "World Jewish Congress", "Paycheck Protection Program", "Social support", "Serial killer", "History of slavery", "Backpage", "Life insurance", "Health issues in athletics", "Calciopoli trials", "Cyberbullying", "Ted Kennedy", "Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila", "Residency (medicine)", "Employment Relations Act 2000", "Generation Z", "Water contamination in Crestwood, Illinois", "Trauma and first responders", "Alzheimer's disease", "Fascism and ideology", "Women in science", "L. Lin Wood", "Cancer pain", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Machismo", "International Criminal Court", "Economy of India", "Jeanine Áñez", "Psychological resilience", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "BTSB anti-D scandal", "John Bodkin Adams", "Israel–United States relations", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Early Germanic culture", "Ovarian cancer", "Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Co.", "Impulsivity", "Economic democracy", "Copyright", "California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard", "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland", "Moldova", "Governorship of Chris Christie", "Julius Jones (prisoner)", "Harriet Robinson Scott", "Trespass", "Murder of Janet March", "Hollingsworth v. Perry", "Handloading", "Robbins v. 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Jackson Women's Health Organization", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Feminist economics", "China–United States relations", "Autism therapies", "Cycling", "Ages of consent in Europe", "List of Farscape characters", "Helios", "The Culture", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Electronic cigarette", "Gratuity", "Acorn Archimedes", "Climate change in the United States", "H-1B visa", "Prison", "Internment of Japanese Canadians", "Aboriginal title in the United States", "Overview of news media phone hacking scandals", "Cocaine", "Decompression practice", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Homelessness in the United States", "Gaza flotilla raid", "Malnutrition", "Arab citizens of Israel", "List of Shameless (American TV series) characters", "Violence in literature", "Insanity defense", "Henry II of England", "Revenge porn", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "List of Monk characters", "WikiLeaks", "Real estate appraisal", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Social security in Australia", "Latin America", "Refugee health in the United States", "Paralegal", "United States federal probation and supervised release", "Late Roman army", "Censorship in Australia", "European Union", "List of The Blacklist characters", "Omar Khadr", "Drowning", "Bullying", "Discrimination based on skin color", "Enforcement of foreign judgments", "Reincarnation", "SCO Group", "Sierra Leone", "South African environmental law", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Marxism–Leninism", "List of Hong Kong national security cases", "Enoch Powell", "False Claims Act", "Video game controversies", "Hedge fund", "Dreyfus affair", "Enron scandal", "Women's sports", "Police misconduct", "Waco siege", "Unite the Right rally", "Red imported fire ant" ]
Q1424
what westerners include in pain and suffering
Pain and suffering
Some damages that might be under this category would be: aches, temporary and permanent limitations on activity, potential shortening of life, depression or scarring .
[ "When filing a lawsuit as a result of an injury, it is common for someone to seek money both in compensation for actual money that is lost and for the pain and stress associated with virtually any injury.", "In a suit, pain and suffering is part of the \"general damages\" section of the claimant's claim, or, alternatively, it is an element of \"compensatory\" non-economic damages that allows recovery for the mental anguish and/or physical pain endured by the claimant as a result of injury for which the plaintiff seeks redress.", "Apart from money damages awarded in trial, money damages are also given informally outside the judicial system in mediations , arbitration (both of which may be court annexed or non litigated claims) as well as in routine insurance settlements.", "Individual claimants or those represented by lawyers often present demands to insurers to settle for money.", "These demand for bodily injury compensation monies often set out damages that are similarly used in the court litigated pleadings.", "Demands are usually written summaries of a claimant's medical care and the facts which resulted in the injury." ]
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H. R. Rivers", "Cognitive dissonance", "Reaction to the verdict in the O. J. Simpson criminal trial", "Psychoanalysis", "Lynching in the United States", "Trover", "Anti-BDS laws", "Television in the United States", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "Psychotherapy", "Taxation in the United States", "Organ trade", "List of Mad Men characters", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Uyghur genocide", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Rofecoxib", "Dementia with Lewy bodies", "History of Massachusetts", "Rationality", "Definition of terrorism", "Next Generation EU", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Vladimir Putin", "Corruption", "Hulk", "Foreign internal defense", "Physiology of decompression", "Stalking", "Mau Mau Uprising", "Babylonian law", "Self-awareness", "Income inequality in the United States", "Post-concussion syndrome", "History of Tunisia", "Adequate remedy", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "First Stadtholderless Period", "List of Metal Gear characters", "Hunger in the United States", "List of Medaka Box characters", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Censorship in the United States", "Obesity", "History of microeconomics", "Criticism of Tesla, Inc.", "Mental health professional", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017", "Hillsborough disaster", "Rape statistics", "Gender role", "Hepatitis", "Spanish Inquisition", "History of medicine", "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis", "Bipolar disorder", "List of lawsuits involving Tesla, Inc.", "Characters of Holby City", "History of labour law", "Glyphosate", "Eyewitness memory", "Sales taxes in the United States", "Educational technology", "Burn", "Corporal punishment in the home", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Plea bargain", "Fry v. Napoleon Community Schools", "Medical ethics", "Constitution of the United States", "Sony BMG v. Tenenbaum", "Transcendental Meditation movement", "Capital gains tax", "Testate succession in South African law", "1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting", "List of Merlin characters", "Infanticide", "Alika Kinan", "Reliability engineering", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "List of modern great powers", "Catholic Church sex abuse cases in the United States", "World Jewish Congress", "Paycheck Protection Program", "Social support", "Serial killer", "History of slavery", "Backpage", "Life insurance", "Health issues in athletics", "Calciopoli trials", "Cyberbullying", "Ted Kennedy", "Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila", "Residency (medicine)", "Employment Relations Act 2000", "Generation Z", "Water contamination in Crestwood, Illinois", "Trauma and first responders", "Alzheimer's disease", "Fascism and ideology", "Women in science", "L. Lin Wood", "Cancer pain", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Machismo", "International Criminal Court", "Economy of India", "Jeanine Áñez", "Psychological resilience", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "BTSB anti-D scandal", "John Bodkin Adams", "Israel–United States relations", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Early Germanic culture", "Ovarian cancer", "Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Co.", "Impulsivity", "Economic democracy", "Copyright", "California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard", "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland", "Moldova", "Governorship of Chris Christie", "Julius Jones (prisoner)", "Harriet Robinson Scott", "Trespass", "Murder of Janet March", "Hollingsworth v. Perry", "Handloading", "Robbins v. Lower Merion School District", "Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States", "Monetary policy", "Education in China", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Joseph Stalin", "Public Administration of Spain", "Biofeedback", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "United States antitrust law", "Detribalization", "Decompression sickness", "Memory error", "New South Wales Police Force strip search scandal", "Human mating strategies", "Singapore", "Sidney Powell", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Sovereign immunity in the United States", "Warren G. Harding", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Feminist economics", "China–United States relations", "Autism therapies", "Cycling", "Ages of consent in Europe", "List of Farscape characters", "Helios", "The Culture", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Electronic cigarette", "Gratuity", "Acorn Archimedes", "Climate change in the United States", "H-1B visa", "Prison", "Internment of Japanese Canadians", "Aboriginal title in the United States", "Overview of news media phone hacking scandals", "Cocaine", "Decompression practice", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Homelessness in the United States", "Gaza flotilla raid", "Malnutrition", "Arab citizens of Israel", "List of Shameless (American TV series) characters", "Violence in literature", "Insanity defense", "Henry II of England", "Revenge porn", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "List of Monk characters", "WikiLeaks", "Real estate appraisal", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Social security in Australia", "Latin America", "Refugee health in the United States", "Paralegal", "United States federal probation and supervised release", "Late Roman army", "Censorship in Australia", "European Union", "List of The Blacklist characters", "Omar Khadr", "Drowning", "Bullying", "Discrimination based on skin color", "Enforcement of foreign judgments", "Reincarnation", "SCO Group", "Sierra Leone", "South African environmental law", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Marxism–Leninism", "List of Hong Kong national security cases", "Enoch Powell", "False Claims Act", "Video game controversies", "Hedge fund", "Dreyfus affair", "Enron scandal", "Women's sports", "Police misconduct", "Waco siege", "Unite the Right rally", "Red imported fire ant" ]
Q1425
what is a medallion guarantee
Medallion signature guarantee
It is a guarantee by the transferring financial institution that the signature is genuine and the financial institution accepts liability for any forgery.
[ "Sample of a Medallion signature guarantee stampIn", "the United States and Canada , a medallion signature guarantee is a special signature guarantee for the transfer of securities .", "Signature guarantees protect shareholders by preventing unauthorized transfers and possible investor losses.", "Different institutions have different policies as to what type of identification they require to provide the guarantee and whether they charge a fee for such service (usually nominal if any).", "Most institutions will not guarantee a signature of someone who has not already been their customer.", "A medallion signature guarantee is not the same as an acknowledgment by a notary public , in the sense that a \"signature guarantee\" is a certification by the institution that the signature is authentic, and an acknowledgment is a certification by a notary public attesting that the signer signed a document voluntarily.", "Some banks may no longer provide this service, however, many still do as well as other financial institutions such as a Savings and Loans and Credit Unions.", "At their sole discretion, these institutions may still decline to provide the Medallion Signature Guarantees.", "When US citizens are abroad, some financial institutions may accept United States Embassy Seals, in place of the Medallion Signature Guarantee Stamp." ]
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Q1425
what is a medallion guarantee
Medallion signature guarantee
They also limit the liability of the transfer agent who accepts the certificates.
[ "Sample of a Medallion signature guarantee stampIn", "the United States and Canada , a medallion signature guarantee is a special signature guarantee for the transfer of securities .", "Signature guarantees protect shareholders by preventing unauthorized transfers and possible investor losses.", "Different institutions have different policies as to what type of identification they require to provide the guarantee and whether they charge a fee for such service (usually nominal if any).", "Most institutions will not guarantee a signature of someone who has not already been their customer.", "A medallion signature guarantee is not the same as an acknowledgment by a notary public , in the sense that a \"signature guarantee\" is a certification by the institution that the signature is authentic, and an acknowledgment is a certification by a notary public attesting that the signer signed a document voluntarily.", "Some banks may no longer provide this service, however, many still do as well as other financial institutions such as a Savings and Loans and Credit Unions.", "At their sole discretion, these institutions may still decline to provide the Medallion Signature Guarantees.", "When US citizens are abroad, some financial institutions may accept United States Embassy Seals, in place of the Medallion Signature Guarantee Stamp." ]
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Kennedy", "International Monetary Fund", "Economy of Iran", "Alexander Hamilton", "Criminal record", "Chevrolet Volt", "Loot box", "Friedrich Hayek", "Testate succession in South African law", "Kazakhstan Stock Exchange", "Constructive set theory", "Iran–Iraq War", "Climate change in Washington", "Economic history of Japan", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Admission to practice law", "Superstation", "Ion Antonescu", "Mortgage broker", "2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package", "Maximilien Robespierre", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Real estate investment trust", "Tesla, Inc.", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Facebook", "Postgraduate education", "History of Poles in the United States", "Glenn Youngkin", "Moral hazard", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "The Dresden Files characters", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Janet Yellen", "Officers' Association", "Jury", "Imperial examination", "Organ donation", "List of Supernatural characters", "Economy of Japan", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Life insurance", "Property tax", "Incarceration in the United States", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "American imperialism", "Nuclear proliferation", "South African law of agency", "Capital Markets Union", "F visa", "Moscow gold (Spain)", "Mitch Daniels", "Hunger in the United States", "Blockchain", "Administrative law in Singapore", "History of agriculture in China", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Murabaha", "United States dollar", "American International Group", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Education reform", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Corruption in Mauritius", "John F. 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Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Richard Blumenthal", "FairTax", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Security interest", "Private equity in the 2000s", "Chernobyl disaster", "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Circular economy", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Governorship of Chris Christie", "Unemployment benefits", "Industrial Revolution", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Soviet Union", "Water supply and sanitation in Brazil", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "American depositary receipt", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "International adoption", "Human rights in Canada", "Crowdfunding", "BlackBerry Limited", "Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation", "College admissions in the United States", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Economy of Scotland", "History of the United States dollar", "Unemployment in the United States", "Toyota", "Mexican drug war", "Systemic risk", "Wachovia", "Open access", "Outsourcing", "History of Zakynthos", "Coram nobis", "Financial crisis", "Bachelor's degree", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Investor Protection and Securities Reform Act of 2010", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "History of the Canadian dollar", "Funds transfer pricing", "Consumer Council (Hong Kong)", "Eastern Bloc", "Business", "Stamp duty in the United Kingdom", "Issues in higher education in the United States", "Pierre Trudeau", "Maharashtra", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Constitution of Mexico", "Financial Industry Regulatory Authority", "Seal (East Asia)", "Birth certificate", "Budget and Accounting Transparency Act of 2014", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Supply chain management", "Exchange-traded fund", "Bank of Korea", "Tax protester constitutional arguments", "Sareb", "Peter Lougheed", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Japanese financial system", "Voting rights in the United States", "Hugo Black", "Board of directors", "Opes Prime", "Well-being contributing factors", "Education in Ethiopia", "BNY Mellon", "Au pair", "Interest rate ceiling", "Huawei", "Rafael Correa", "Cyprus problem", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Eric Holder", "Law of Japan", "MetroCard", "Freedom of religion in Africa by country", "Credit card fraud", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Annuities in the European Union", "Prenda Law", "Binary option", "University and college admission", "COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore", "John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)", "Institution", "History of banking in China", "Greece", "Keynesian economics", "History of Burger King", "History of education in the United States", "T-Mobile US", "September 11 attacks", "Tel Aviv Stock Exchange", "57th Medical Detachment", "World Jewish Congress", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "Carlos Mesa", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "European Banking Supervision", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Fascism and ideology", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution" ]
Q1431
who wrote the song in the mood
In the Mood
"In the Mood" is a big band era #1 hit recorded by American bandleader Glenn Miller .
[ "It topped the charts in 1940 in the U.S. and one year later was featured in the movie Sun Valley Serenade .", "In 1999, National Public Radio (NPR) included the 1939 Glenn Miller recording on RCA Bluebird on the NPR 100, the list of \"The 100 most important American musical works of the 20th century\"." ]
[ "In the Mood", "List of songs written by Glenn Miller", "Pure Gold (Glenn Miller album)", "Glenn Miller (album)", "Glenn Miller", "Tar Paper Stomp", "Glenn Miller Orchestra", "Jazz", "Hound Dog (song)", "Frank Sinatra", "Stardust (1927 song)", "Louie Louie", "Nothing Records", "George Martin", "Louis Armstrong", "Elvis Presley", "Brian Wilson", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Pet Sounds", "Prince (musician)", "Country music", "Women in music", "The Beach Boys", "Music of Cuba", "Columbia Records", "Tex Beneke", "Billie Holiday", "Bob Dylan", "Warner Records", "Jimi Hendrix", "Count Basie", "Frank Zappa", "Van Morrison", "Miles Davis", "Disco", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Little Richard", "Chattanooga Choo Choo", "Aircraft in fiction", "Vic Schoen", "The Beatles", "Big band", "Elvis Costello", "Paul McCartney", "Blues", "Duke Ellington", "Tuxedo Junction", "History of opera", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Whitney Houston", "Doo-wop", "Earth, Wind & Fire", "Swing music", "Bryan Adams", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Doin' the Jive", "James Brown", "David Bowie", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Linda Ronstadt", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Double bass", "Rock music", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Ike Turner", "Bix Beiderbecke", "The Byrds", "Bing Crosby", "Jerry Lee Lewis", "Queen (band)", "Bryna Productions", "Rhapsody in Blue", "Roy Orbison", "Elton John", "Adelaide Hall", "Good Vibrations", "Dusty Springfield", "It Must Be Jelly ('Cause Jam Don't Shake like That)", "Funk", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "Wingy Manone", "Hip hop music", "Bebop", "Chicago (band)", "Michael Jackson", "Music of the United States", "The Boswell Sisters", "Billy May", "Chris Brown", "Paul Whiteman", "Hoagy Carmichael", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Genesis (band)", "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society", "Paul Simon", "Black Sabbath", "Electronic music", "Tartan", "Music", "Little Brown Jug (song)", "List of band name etymologies", "Rock music in Australia", "Andy Russell (singer)", "Robbie Robertson", "Johnny Cash", "Neil Sedaka", "Judy Garland", "Stan Kenton", "Lenny Hambro", "Mariah Carey", "Saxophone", "Dionne Warwick", "Neil Young", "Usher (musician)", "Rockabilly", "Leonard Bernstein", "Celine Dion", "Clavier-Übung III", "Lee Gordon (promoter)", "Strawberry Fields Forever", "Sunrise Serenade", "List of compositions by Thelonious Monk", "The Carpenters", "Pink Floyd", "Lynsey de Paul", "Slade", "Ostinato", "Bee Gees", "Dolly Parton", "Chummy MacGregor", "Carly Simon", "The Monkees", "Eric Clapton", "Janet Jackson", "Atlantic Records", "Drake (musician)", "Original Dixieland Jass Band", "U2", "Elmer's Tune", "Frankie Laine", "Al Jolson", "The Joshua Tree", "History of Australia", "Brian Eno", "Anggun", "Beyoncé", "American popular music", "Aerosmith", "Benny Goodman", "Rhythm and blues", "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Harold Hecht", "2000s in music", "Rubber Soul", "History of music in Paris", "The Kinks", "Wings Over Jordan Choir", "Rock Around the Clock", "Guns N' Roses", "Revolver (Beatles album)", "Alicia Keys", "Harry Gozzard", "Fantasia (1940 film)", "Eminem", "Artie Shaw", "Captain Beefheart", "Cher", "American Top 40", "Ferruccio Busoni discography", "Blueberry (comics)", "Carl Perkins", "Coldplay", "John Philip Shenale", "The Lovin' Spoonful", "Jo Stafford", "Stevie Ray Vaughan", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Billy Joel", "Robert Smith (musician)", "The Moody Blues", "Joni Mitchell", "The Temptations", "Heard 'Em Say", "Yoko Ono", "Yodeling", "The Smithsonian Collection of Classic Jazz", "Rod Stewart", "Heavy metal music", "Barbra Streisand", "Metallica", "Decca Records", "Willie Nelson", "Irving Berlin", "Symphony No. 9 (Bruckner)", "Are You Experienced", "Origins of rock and roll", "Barry Manilow", "Ennio Morricone", "List of films considered the worst", "Bill Evans", "Porgy and Bess", "The Who", "My Sweet Lord", "Britney Spears", "Exile (American band)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "John Mellencamp", "George Harrison", "Chris Cornell", "Simple Minds", "XTC", "Hair (musical)", "Star Wars (film)", "Phil Collins", "Space Oddity", "John Coltrane", "American Patrol", "Justin Bieber", "Yes (band)", "Hey Jude", "Sarah Vaughan", "OK Computer", "Morrissey", "History of animation", "South Pacific (musical)", "MC Hammer", "Kiss (band)", "Protest songs in the United States", "Don Ellis", "All Things Must Pass", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Dr. Dre", "Citizen Kane", "Mahalia Jackson", "Duran Duran", "Tina Arena", "Christmas music", "1990s in music", "Rush (band)", "Paul Kelly (Australian musician)", "Radiohead", "Rock and roll", "Peter Gabriel", "Cover version", "Wonderwall Music", "Mad (magazine)", "Orson Welles", "Aretha Franklin", "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'", "R. 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Koehler", "List of General Hospital characters", "The Angels (Australian band)", "Here We Go Again (Glenn Miller song)", "Blonde on Blonde", "WKNR", "Unusual types of gramophone records", "Samba", "Sonny Rollins", "Arturo Toscanini", "Gojira (band)", "Voodoo (D'Angelo album)", "List of Supernatural characters", "The Glenn Miller Carnegie Hall Concert", "K-pop", "The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars", "Cat Stevens", "Lost television broadcast", "(I've Got a Gal In) Kalamazoo", "Diana Ross", "Olivia Newton-John", "Stax Records", "Seiko Matsuda", "Graduation (album)", "Luckey Roberts", "Achtung Baby", "Eagles (band)", "Low (David Bowie album)", "Ezra Pound", "Music of Detroit", "Pennsylvania 6-5000 (song)", "Dire Straits", "T.I.", "Rick Wakeman", "Andrea Bocelli", "Alice in Chains", "American rock", "Sting (musician)", "Aaron Copland", "Italian Americans", "Kate Bush", "1950s in music", "Adele", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "George Michael", "The Sweet", "Ringo Starr", "Asian Americans in arts and entertainment", "Nature Boy", "Military band", "Sam & Dave", "Phil Keaggy", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Film noir", "Johnny Mercer", "Brian May", "Characters of Casualty", "Todd Rundgren", "1960s in music", "Marillion", "Bronislava Nijinska", "Lauryn Hill", "Dwight Yoakam", "Petra (band)", "Buddy Holly", "Revolution (Beatles song)", "American Idol", "Carrie Underwood", "Paint It Black", "Leon Russell", "Charles Lindbergh", "Depeche Mode", "Weezer", "Motörhead", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Hank Williams", "Tony Bennett", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Stevie Wonder", "Dexter Gordon", "Fleetwood Mac", "10cc", "Peter Cetera", "Pierre Boulez", "Louis Jordan", "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "History of television", "Alice Cooper", "Jethro Tull (band)", "Jim Steinman", "Philip Glass", "Beck", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Apollo Theater", "James Stewart", "Donna Summer", "Paulina Rubio", "The Dark Side of the Moon", "Bijelo Dugme", "Dream Theater", "Iggy Pop", "Thriller (album)", "IU (singer)", "Miley Cyrus", "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)", "Haley Reinhart", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Joe Walsh", "Horace Silver", "Dolores O'Riordan", "Hip hop (culture)", "Frozen (2013 film)", "Musikfest", "Mystery Science Theater 3000", "Television in the United States", "Pete Townshend", "AC/DC", "List of songs recorded by Elvis Presley on the Sun label", "Music of Philadelphia", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "French Resistance", "Donovan", "Golden age of American animation", "Tommy Dorsey", "Deep Purple", "Video game music", "History of CBS", "Fall Out Boy", "Van Halen", "Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814", "Something (Beatles song)", "World War II by country", "Taylor Swift", "The Rocky Horror Show", "California Lutheran University", "Sun Ra", "Don McLean", "Leonard Cohen", "Stevie Nicks", "Steve Allen", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Frederica von Stade", "Sheet music", "The Doobie Brothers", "Charlie LaVere", "Otis Redding", "Aaliyah", "Mick Jagger", "HBO", "There'll Be Some Changes Made", "Katy Perry", "Sound film", "Limp Bizkit", "Lady Gaga", "Economic history of the United States", "Rihanna", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "Rebel Heart", "Art Tatum", "History of women in the United States", "University of Pennsylvania", "R.E.M.", "Batman", "Lemonade (album)", "Latin American music in the United States", "Room 1411", "A String of Pearls (song)", "Roy Eldridge", "The Miracles", "Santa Baby", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Led Zeppelin", "List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Taylor Swift masters dispute", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Jerry Lewis", "Phil Spector", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Golden Age of Radio", "Marilyn Manson (band)", "Ninja Tune", "Wanda Jackson", "Sea shanty", "Kylie Minogue", "American Life", "Grateful Dead", "Def Leppard", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Sergei Rachmaninoff", "Joseph A. Tunzi", "The Beatles (album)", "Ayumi Hamasaki", "Tale Ognenovski", "Book of Love (band)", "Little Mix", "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan", "Gary Lucas", "Steely Dan", "Bitches Ain't Shit", "Tone cluster", "Blue Peter", "The Andrews Sisters", "Uptown Funk", "Ozzy Osbourne", "Henry Mancini", "Music of Washington (state)", "Steve Vai", "Babe Ruth", "Nine Inch Nails", "Trombone", "Music video", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Skylarking", "Colonel Tom Parker", "Klang (Stockhausen)", "British rhythm and blues", "Freddie Mercury", "Ghostbusters", "The House of the Rising Sun", "African-American music", "The Four Seasons (band)", "Steele dossier", "Ike & Tina Turner", "Sound recording and reproduction", "Zoo TV Tour", "Lester Young", "Kelly Clarkson", "Mary J. Blige", "History of film", "Frozen (Madonna song)", "Perry Como", "H.M.S. Pinafore", "Stan Freberg", "Here We Go Again (Ray Charles song)", "Music of Texas", "House music", "Stephen Sondheim", "Nevermind", "Introduction to a Waltz", "Pooh (band)", "Linda Tillery", "Aftermath (Rolling Stones album)", "The Residents", "Album era", "Madonna (Madonna album)", "Evanescence", "British sitcom", "Jack White", "Les Paul", "Dr. John", "Don't Cry for Me Argentina", "Nina Simone", "The Three Stooges", "Van McCoy", "Band of Gypsys", "The Velvet Underground", "The Rite of Spring", "Cross Road Blues", "Jerry Garcia", "Hero (Mariah Carey song)", "Amor Prohibido", "Riblja Čorba", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Jon Lord", "The Walt Disney Company", "Gary Wright", "Billy Paul", "Creedence Clearwater Revival", "Pink (singer)", "Johnny O'Keefe", "If I Were a Boy", "NFL on CBS", "Oranges & Lemons (album)", "John Williams", "Hunky Dory", "Soap Box Derby", "Messiah (Handel)", "Bajaga i Instruktori", "Back to Black", "Evermore (Taylor Swift album)", "Josh White", "John Ford", "Agharta (album)", "Ricky Martin", "George Jones", "Canned Heat", "Timeline of U2", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "Musical theatre", "Manic Street Preachers", "Lover (album)", "Heroes and Villains", "Jerry Gray (arranger)", "The Masters Apprentices", "John F. Kennedy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Reba McEntire", "Shakira", "Vogue (Madonna song)", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "The Clash", "America (band)", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Phish", "Robert Plant", "Station to Station", "Coronation Street", "Garth Brooks", "Connie Smith", "Baby, Please Don't Go", "Earl Hines", "History of Major League Baseball on NBC", "The Smiths", "All You Need Is Love", "Carlos Santana", "Jon Spencer Blues Explosion", "Mina (Italian singer)", "Nicki Minaj", "B'Day", "Ella Fitzgerald", "Mika (singer)", "The Everly Brothers", "Protest song", "Heartbreak Hotel", "Slayer", "Imagine (John Lennon song)", "Emmylou Harris", "Jefferson Airplane", "The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)", "Music of South Africa", "Muhammad Ali", "Tubular Bells", "Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark", "Howard Gable", "Jean Giraud", "Dancing On My Own", "Homecoming (Kanye West song)", "Guajeo", "Penny Lane", "Phonograph record", "Morning Musume", "Dalida", "Keith Emerson", "Woody Guthrie", "2000s", "Cyndi Lauper", "Come On Over", "Born This Way (album)", "George Orwell", "Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565", "Mark Knopfler", "Piano", "Punk rock", "Boogie Chillen'", "Sold American", "Charles Mingus", "Making a New World", "PJ Harvey", "Music and politics", "Glassheart", "Dexys Midnight Runners", "RKO Pictures", "WGN America", "I Know Why (And So Do You)", "True (Spandau Ballet song)", "Martin Scorsese", "Lindsey Stirling", "The Exorcist", "Havana", "Roaring Twenties", "Anthony Perkins", "Woody Allen", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Eleanor Rigby", "Amy Winehouse", "Brandy Norwood", "Jimmie Noone", "History of radar", "Hall & Oates", "History of ESPN on ABC", "Day Tripper", "Punch the Clock", "Livin' la Vida Loca", "Folklore (Taylor Swift album)", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "Outside (David Bowie album)", "Countdown (Beyoncé song)", "Thom Yorke", "White Christmas (song)", "The Waterboys", "Lil Wayne", "Raymond Scott", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Civil rights movement", "Bo Diddley", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Historikerstreit", "Born This Way (song)", "Glenn Miller Masterpieces, Volume II", "List of Alexandrov Ensemble soloists", "Bob Seger", "The Church (band)", "Jazz Age", "\"Heroes\" (David Bowie song)", "The Next Day", "James Taylor", "Iron Maiden", "Beastie Boys", "Enoch Powell", "Moonlight Serenade", "I Will Always Love You", "Beauty and the Beast (musical)", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Enya", "Dave Douglas (trumpeter)", "Steven Tyler", "Ed Sheeran", "Glenn Gould", "List of Regular Show characters", "Selena", "Mike Patton", "Illmatic", "List of Lollapalooza lineups by year", "Marc Bolan", "Wannabe", "The Jack Benny Program", "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "Dizzy Gillespie", "Train Kept A-Rollin'", "Love Never Dies (musical)", "Let's Dance (David Bowie album)", "Pearl Jam", "Trot (music)", "Jody Watley", "Magical Mystery Tour", "Cab Calloway", "Demi Lovato", "Nightwish", "Judas Priest", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Dead to the World Tour", "Boogie-woogie", "Arthur Sullivan", "It (2017 film)", "Nat King Cole", "Nirvana (band)", "Gerry Mulligan", "Barry Gibb", "Jeanette MacDonald", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "The Doors", "Abbey Road", "21 (Adele album)", "Blackface", "Dark Horse (George Harrison album)", "Levitating (song)", "Waylon Jennings", "I Sustain the Wings", "Music of New York City", "Chicago Cubs", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Let's Dance (David Bowie song)", "Ferdinand Marcos", "List of Late Night with Conan O'Brien sketches", "Like a Prayer (song)", "Warner Bros.", "1970s in music", "Billie Jean", "List of Mad Men characters", "Marching band", "Barbara Mandrell", "Flea (musician)", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Belgian jazz", "NBC Sunday Night Football", "Smak", "Helena Paparizou", "Simon & Garfunkel", "Erwin Rommel", "Mutual Broadcasting System", "Isn't It a Pity", "Shania Twain", "New Deal", "Erotica (Madonna album)", "Fats Domino", "Over the Rainbow", "The Human League", "Tennessee Waltz", "Stanley Kubrick", "Unchained Melody", "Bruce Hornsby", "Syd Barrett", "Rammstein", "Italy", "The Band", "Burt Bacharach", "John Cale", "Late Registration", "Beyoncé (album)", "Soundgarden", "WHKW", "Love On Top", "Harry Nilsson", "Music (Madonna album)", "History of the nude in art", "The Police", "Eric Dolphy", "LeAnn Rimes", "Techno", "Mervyn LeRoy", "The Cult", "Production of the James Bond films", "Gangnam Style", "Pentatonix", "INXS", "Igor Stravinsky", "Here I Am (Kelly Rowland album)", "History of Germany", "Bill Anderson (singer)", "Orchestration", "The Velvet Underground & Nico", "Crystal Gayle", "Nina Girado", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Harvey Samuel Whistler", "Wicked (musical)", "A Night at the Opera (Queen album)", "Little River Band", "Music of Baltimore", "WGN-TV", "Mandolin playing traditions worldwide", "Survivor (Destiny's Child album)", "Spike Jones", "Electronic dance music", "Leopold Stokowski", "The Living End", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Spacemen 3", "Cast recording", "The Shadows", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "X Japan", "Yoshiki (musician)", "Cheek to Cheek (album)", "Ayers Rock (band)", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Jay-Z", "Madness (band)", "EastEnders", "Skokiaan", "Michael Heseltine", "Music of Neon Genesis Evangelion", "Peter Murphy (musician)", "Superman", "Royal Artillery Band", "Dreaming of You (Selena album)", "Solomon Burke", "Hardcore punk", "Back to the Future", "Sparks (band)", "Timba", "Django Reinhardt", "John Serry Sr.", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Gordon Giltrap", "Blue Suede Shoes", "...Baby One More Time (song)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Kenny Rogers", "Tupac Shakur", "Life on Mars (song)", "Steve Hackett", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Janet (album)", "Saturday Night Live", "Robert Fripp", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Earl Scruggs", "Diamond Dogs", "Monty Python", "Isaac Hayes", "Master of Puppets", "Yellow Submarine (song)", "Diamond Rio", "Courtney Love", "I Love Lucy", "B.B. King", "All About That Bass", "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Feeder (band)", "UK Singles Chart", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "Doctor Who", "Stanley Dorfman", "The Lion King", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Cardiacs", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "The Weeknd", "Schubert's last sonatas", "Soap opera", "The Yardbirds", "Jim Reeves", "Melanie C", "Irish traditional music", "Edward Elgar", "Music (Madonna song)", "Arctic Monkeys", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young", "Sly and the Family Stone", "History of painting", "Merle Haggard", "Thin Lizzy", "Titus Andronicus", "Jeff Beck", "The Firesign Theatre", "Roger Waters", "Sara Bareilles", "Sylvester (singer)", "Joe Lipman", "The Edge of Glory", "Radar in World War II", "Nas", "Sheena Easton", "The White Stripes", "What's Going On (Marvin Gaye album)", "Caroline, No", "Buck-Tick", "History of the Chicago Cubs", "History of the Washington Commanders", "Tom Jones (singer)", "Douglas MacArthur", "Steven Spielberg", "The Bar-Steward Sons of Val Doonican", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Les préludes", "The Cure", "Len Johnson (boxer)", "List of Twin Peaks characters", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Green Day", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mack the Knife", "List of Alex Rider characters", "I'm Headin' for California", "Hotel Pennsylvania", "Birth of the Cool", "Karlheinz Stockhausen", "Kid A", "Groovin'", "Beatlemania", "Kim Fowley", "The Open Door", "Thalía", "Frédéric Chopin", "Like a Virgin (song)", "Herbie Hancock", "3D film", "Rock music of Canada", "History of sound recording", "Post (Björk album)", "Happy Together (song)", "John Farnham", "Warner Music Group", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Tommy (The Who album)", "Dropkick Murphys", "Big Star", "Percy Grainger", "Commontime (album)", "History of Mexican Americans", "Steve Wariner", "The Smashing Pumpkins", "BTS", "The Blues Brothers (film)", "Arashi", "Detroit Tigers", "Kendrick Lamar", "History of the United States", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Captain Marvel (DC Comics)", "Doug Sahm", "Changes (David Bowie song)", "Toto (band)", "George Gershwin", "Jimmie Rodgers" ]
Q1438
what is "thin film" technology
Thin film
A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer ( monolayer ) to several micrometers in thickness.
[ "Electronic semiconductor devices and optical coatings are the main applications benefiting from thin-film construction.", "A familiar application of thin films is the household mirror , which typically has a thin metal coating on the back of a sheet of glass to form a reflective interface.", "The process of silvering was once commonly used to produce mirrors.", "A very-thin-film coating (less than a nanometer thick) is used to produce two-way mirrors .", "The performance of optical coatings (e.g. antireflective , or AR, coatings) are typically enhanced when the thin-film coating consists of multiple layers having varying thicknesses and refractive indices .", "Similarly, a periodic structure of alternating thin films of different materials may collectively form a so-called superlattice which exploits the phenomenon of quantum confinement by restricting electronic phenomena to two-dimensions.", "Work is being done with ferromagnetic and ferroelectric thin films for use as computer memory .", "It is also being applied to pharmaceuticals, via thin-film drug delivery .", "Thin-films are used to produce thin-film batteries .", "Thin films are also used in dye-sensitized solar cells .", "Ceramic thin films are in wide use.", "The relatively high hardness and inertness of ceramic materials make this type of thin coating of interest for protection of substrate materials against corrosion, oxidation and wear.", "In particular, the use of such coatings on cutting tools can extend the life of these items by several orders of magnitude.", "Research is being done on a new class of thin-film inorganic oxide materials, called amorphous heavy-metal cation multicomponent oxides, which could be used to make transparent transistors that are inexpensive, stable, and environmentally benign." ]
[ "Thin film", "Graphene", "Solar cell", "Perovskite solar cell", "Thin-film solar cell", "Potential applications of graphene", "Organic solar cell", "Graphene production techniques", "Atomic layer deposition", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Cathode-ray tube", "OLED", "Nanoparticle", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal–organic framework", "Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers", "Molecular layer deposition", "Supercapacitor", "Light-emitting diode", "Thermoelectric materials", "Copper indium gallium selenide solar cell", "Epitaxy", "Silicon", "Optical fiber", "Lithium-ion battery", "3D printing", "Quantum dot", "Alkali metal", "Printed circuit board", "Photovoltaics", "Mirror", "Vacuum tube", "Plasmonic solar cell", "Capacitor", "Carbon nanotube", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Nerve guidance conduit", "History of chemistry", "MEMS", "Metalloid", "Photoconductive atomic force microscopy", "Zinc oxide", "Metal", "Nanowire", "Welding", "Nanomaterials", "Multi-junction solar cell", "Solid", "Glass", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Crystal oscillator", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Laser", "Chemical vapor deposition", "Field electron emission", "Ultraviolet", "Superlens", "Laser diode", "Optics", "Film capacitor", "Surface plasmon resonance microscopy", "Boron nitride", "Sputter deposition", "Materials science", "Superalloy", "Boron", "Silver nanoparticle", "Electron", "Transparent conducting film", "Probe tip", "Diamond", "Liquid crystal", "Biosensor", "MOSFET", "Printed electronics", "Synthetic diamond", "Elastic recoil detection", "Single-layer materials", "Colloidal gold", "X-ray crystallography", "Bio-MEMS", "Inkjet printing", "Ceramic capacitor", "Light in painting", "Silver", "Transparent ceramics", "Scanning electron microscope", "Atomic force microscopy", "Iron", "History of electromagnetic theory", "Polymer capacitor", "Silicon carbide", "3D printing processes", "Corrosion", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Ion source", "Ceramic engineering", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Gallium arsenide", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Quartz crystal microbalance", "Quantum well", "Memristor", "Ozone", "Electrochemistry", "Self-assembled monolayer", "Soldering", "Crystalline silicon", "Photolithography", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Capacitor types", "Gallium", "Water", "Self-cleaning surfaces", "Ultrapure water", "Computer cooling", "Lead", "Interferometry", "Periodic table", "Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics", "Aluminium", "Binoculars", "Graphite oxide", "Zero-point energy", "Loudspeaker", "Anti-reflective coating", "Mineral", "Nitrogen", "Tissue engineering", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Nanogenerator", "High-entropy alloy", "Touchscreen", "Dust astronomy", "Semiconductor", "Thorium", "Mass spectrometry", "Lipid bilayer", "Atom", "Fluorescent lamp", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Hydrogen storage", "Nanotechnology", "Thermal spraying", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Lidar", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Self-healing material", "Development communication", "Properties of water", "Plasma polymerization", "Beryllium", "Topological insulator", "Soil", "Fusion power", "Microplasma", "Upconverting nanoparticles", "Concrete", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Helium", "History of photographic lens design", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Nanocluster", "Solar cell research", "Resistor", "Copper in architecture", "Gold", "Metamaterial", "Water on Mars", "Parylene", "Metamaterial antenna", "Semiconductor device fabrication", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Xenon monochloride", "International Space Station", "Pressure measurement", "Digital microfluidics", "Ammonia", "Sintering", "Silicon nitride", "Carbon nanotube supported catalyst", "Hybrid solar cell", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Incandescent light bulb", "Waveguide filter", "Tantalum capacitor", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Solar sail", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Adsorption", "Polycrystalline silicon", "Chemical bath deposition", "Flash memory", "Pulsed laser deposition", "Surface plasmon resonance", "Atmospheric entry", "Perovskite (structure)", "Photovoltaic system", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Zinc", "Chlorine", "Powder metallurgy", "Argon compounds", "Photonic crystal", "Self-assembly of nanoparticles", "Titanium", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Stranski–Krastanov growth", "Liquid", "Lithium", "Planar transmission line", "Tokamak", "Neptunium", "Piezoelectricity", "Headlamp", "Microphone", "Solar panel", "Magnetic sail", "Lithium aluminium germanium phosphate", "Flashtube", "Rocket engine", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Diode", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Solar-cell efficiency", "Smartphone", "Nanoelectromechanical systems", "Sol–gel process", "Nonmetal", "Electron-beam physical vapor deposition", "Electrophoretic deposition", "Liquid-crystal display", "Integrated circuit", "Nuclear weapon design", "Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy", "Transistor", "Energy harvesting", "Lanthanide", "Titanium foam", "Planck's law", "Superhard material", "Concrete degradation", "Electrodynamic tether", "Microwave", "Microscopy", "Amorphous metal", "Cavitation", "Ice drilling", "Hydrogen", "Fluorine", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Selective laser melting", "Carbon", "Core–shell semiconductor nanocrystal", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Janus particles", "Nanosensor", "Polymer", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Characterization of nanoparticles", "Optical tweezers", "Optical coating", "Scanning electrochemical microscopy", "Fuel cell", "Anodizing", "Laser peening", "Radar", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Post-transition metal", "Chromium", "Epoxy", "Antimicrobial surface", "Nanoarchitectures for lithium-ion batteries", "Germanium", "Magnetometer", "Selenium", "Brazing", "Sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation", "Chemistry", "Sputtering", "Thin-film lithium-ion battery", "Titanium dioxide", "Diving rebreather", "Lead–acid battery", "Thermal conductivity and resistivity", "Vacuum", "Failure of electronic components", "Niobium", "Electroplating", "Paint", "ALICE experiment", "Molybdenum ditelluride", "Diamond-like carbon", "X-ray fluorescence", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Arsenic", "Antenna (radio)", "Rare-earth element", "Sample preparation in mass spectrometry", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Rectifier", "Wood preservation", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Graphite", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Television", "Heavy metals", "Focused ion beam", "Nuclear fuel", "Economic history of the United States", "Industrial Revolution", "Neutron detection", "Wireless power transfer", "Xenon", "Chernobyl disaster", "Sun", "Kinetic isotope effect", 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"Dry suit", "Viscosity", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "X-ray", "Desalination", "Carbon dioxide", "Electric motor", "Nanocellulose", "Plating", "Indium gallium arsenide", "Renewable energy", "Sea", "Tunable metamaterial", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Video camera tube", "Material properties of diamond", "Acorn Archimedes", "MXenes", "History of the nude in art", "Logology (science)", "Photographic film", "Galileo project", "Surface chemistry of neural implants", "Solar thermal collector", "Giant magnetoresistance", "Handloading", "Tungsten", "Laser engraving", "Distillation", "Phosphor", "Ellipsometry", "Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry", "Lightning", "Biomimetics", "Refractive index", "Nanochemistry", "Chromatography", "Electronic waste", "Space colonization", "Internal combustion engine", "Manhattan Project", "Heat pipe", "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy", "Optical disc drive", "Passive solar building design", "Strontium titanate", "Coil winding technology", "Gas metal arc welding", "Phosphorus", "Holography", "Thermal barrier coating", "Recycling", "Fluorine compounds", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Antenna tuner", "Ethylene oxide", "Composite material", "Ceramic", "Virgo interferometer", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Raman spectroscopy", "Geophysical MASINT", "Gallium nitride", "Telescopic sight", "Thermocouple", "Non-line-of-sight propagation", "Electrolysis of water", "Organic electronics", "Activated carbon", "Optical disc", "Crystallographic defects in diamond", "Helium compounds", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Electrical resistivity and conductivity", "Ethnomusicology", "Invention of the integrated circuit", "Uranium mining", "Spacetime", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition", "Microfluidics", "Surface acoustic wave", "Caesium", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Mica", "Group 5 element", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Heat transfer physics", "Prosthesis", "Chloroplast", "Metal foam", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Superplasticity", "Flow measurement", "Electric vehicle battery", "Dielectric", "Fine chemical", "Quantum dot solar cell", "Synthesis of carbon nanotubes", "Anaerobic digestion", "History of television", "Sulfur", "Water purification", "Eutectic bonding", "Star", "Elevator", "Single crystal", "Transformer", "Glass frit bonding", "Platinum nanoparticle", "Steam locomotive", "Hydrogen economy", "Gas", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Ecology", "Heat exchanger", "Soil mechanics", "Demining", "Nuclear fusion", "Tin", "Chalcogen", "Dislocation", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Synthetic biology", "Carbon nanotube nanomotor", "Coaxial cable", "Thermodynamics of nanostructures", "Project Excalibur", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Joseph Lister", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "Stainless steel", "Particle accelerator", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "DNA sequencing", "Gasoline", "History of personal computers", "Charge-coupled device", "Augmented reality", "Ion thruster", "Chemical element", "Evidence of common descent", "Bitumen", "Wood drying", "Physiology of decompression", "Electric current", "List of Supernatural characters", "Super-resolution microscopy", "Samarium", "Superlattice", "Silviculture", "Electric battery", "Nanoparticle drug delivery", "Applications of 3D printing", "Zinc oxide nanostructure", "History of physics", "Molecular-beam epitaxy", "Dangling bond", "Pyrolysis", "Solid-state battery", "Power electronics", "Actinide", "Hydraulic fracturing", "Reinforced concrete", "Plasma activation", "Solubility", "Americium", "Biomaterial", "Molecular dynamics", "Decompression theory", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Fluorescence", "Thermal energy storage", "Powder coating", "Gas turbine", "Plasma (physics)", "Negative-index metamaterial", "Networked advocacy", "Industrial applications of nanotechnology", "Ice", "Diatom", "Ionic compound", "Isotope separation", "Contorted aromatics", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Shockley–Queisser limit", "Sapphire", "Security alarm", "Colloidal crystal", "List of resistors", "Brain–computer interface", "Scanning SQUID microscopy", "Radiation therapy", "Robotics", "Io (moon)", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Carbon sequestration", "Radar in World War II", "Protein", "Metallic bonding", "History of printing", "Condensed matter physics", "Extended periodic table", "Polypropylene", "Earthen plaster", "Chemical sensor array", "Langmuir–Blodgett trough", "Chemical beam epitaxy", "Superconductivity", "Submarine", "Mercury (element)", "Moon", "Strain engineering", "Organic semiconductor", "Acoustic metamaterial", "Ion implantation", "Oil refinery", "History of nanotechnology", "Radiation", "High-electron-mobility transistor", "Electromigration", "Abiogenesis", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Electroactive polymer", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gas tungsten arc welding", "Coral reef", "Action potential", "Polystyrene", "Electrical engineering", "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization", "Tantalum", "Photon", "Doping (semiconductor)", "Rebreather diving", "Scuba diving", "High-voltage direct current", "Covalent organic framework", "Monazite geochronology", "History of science", "CMOS", "Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor", "Bifacial solar cells", "Fourier optics", "Sand casting", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Ocean", "Earth", "Marine sediment", "Physical organic chemistry", "Speed of light", "Desert", "Bacteria", "Polyethylene terephthalate", "Higgs boson", "Alloy", "Green nanotechnology", "Optical rectenna", "European Union law", "Solar thermal energy", "Metamaterial cloaking", "Copper conductor", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Biodiesel", "Charge trap flash", "Solar energy", "History of computing hardware", "Plastic welding", "Fiber-optic communication", "Crystal structure", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Scanning joule 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silicon carbide", "Noble gas", "Photoelectrochemical cell", "National Ignition Facility", "Photoelectric effect", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Atom probe", "Crystal", "ISOLDE", "Temperature", "Silicon photonics", "Fracking in the United States", "Metal oxide adhesion", "Internet of things", "Field-effect transistor", "Period 5 element", "Batsuit", "Underwater diving", "Radiocarbon dating", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiological effects in space", "South African labour law", "Special relativity", "Grid energy storage", "Superconducting wire", "Automation", "Electroless deposition", "Infrared", "Terahertz metamaterial", "Aerogel", "Sulfuric acid", "Polyethylene", "Geiger–Müller tube", "List of MOSFET applications", "Biology", "Graphene morphology", "Model lipid bilayer", "Perovskite nanocrystal", "Diamond anvil cell", "Solar power", "Mineralized tissues", "Borosilicate glass", "Polymer nanocomposite", "Breathing apparatus", "Optical microscope", "Compact disc manufacturing", "Silicone", "Flow battery", "Wankel engine", "Project Y", "Synthetic setae", "Nanocomposite", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Electroless nickel-phosphorus plating", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Weathering", "Guitar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Liquid-feed flame spray pyrolysis", "Explosive", "White wine", "Sodium", "Outer space", "Sustainable living", "Shape-memory alloy", "Climate change mitigation", "Manganese", "Oil sands", "Molybdenum disulfide", "Transparency and translucency", "Light-emitting diode physics", "Radon", "History of Earth", "Millennials", "Fracking", "Heavy water", "Fouling", "Steam engine", "Digital camera", "John von Neumann", "Auger electron spectroscopy", "Nuclear power", "Disc brake", "Lead poisoning", "Bismuth", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Carbon nanotubes in interconnects", "Brown dwarf", "Construction of electronic cigarettes", "Snow", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Glucose", "Ion 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microscopy", "Sustainable energy", "Fingerprint", "Induced stem cells", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Separator (electricity)", "Electron ionization", "Boron nitride nanosheet", "Climate change", "Renewable energy debate", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Human nutrition", "Naval mine", "Lennard-Jones potential", "Energy applications of nanotechnology", "Catalysis", "Cosmic ray", "Argon", "Shaped charge", "Space dust measurement", "Sedimentary rock", "Cell membrane", "DNA", "Bell Labs", "Venus", "Introduction to quantum mechanics", "Physical vapor deposition", "Carbide-derived carbon", "Magnesium", "Paul Scherrer Institute", "Electrical capacitance volume tomography", "Adhesive", "Magnesium alloy", "Direction finding", "Crown (dental restoration)" ]
Q1443
what zones are tropical
Tropics
The tropics is a region of the Earth surrounding the Equator .
[ "World map with the intertropical zone highlighted in red.", "Tropical climate zones of the Earth where all twelve months have mean temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F).", "It is limited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere at approximately N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere at S; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth.", "The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone ).", "The tropics include all the areas on the Earth where the Sun reaches a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year .", "The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth, the middle latitudes and the polar regions on either side of the equatorial zone." ]
[ "Tropics", "African humid period", "Rain", "Precipitation", "Climate of Argentina", "Climate of India", "Climate change", "Earth", "Köppen climate classification", "Climate change in Australia", "Little Ice Age", "Hadley cell", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Deforestation", "Oceania", "Climate change in Africa", "Climate of Australia", "Tropical cyclone", "Effects of climate change", "Wet season", "Tropical rainforest", "Forest", "Season", "Climatic regions of Argentina", "El Niño", "Desert", "Climate change in Washington", "Earth rainfall climatology", "Climate of the United States", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Nuclear winter", "Sahara", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Atlantic meridional overturning circulation", "Biodiversity", "Venezuela", "Jet stream", "Climate variability and change", "Water on Mars", "Monsoon of South Asia", "Soil", "Climate of the United Kingdom", "United States rainfall climatology", "Ocean", "Taiga", "Puerto Rico", "Weather of 2010", "Sea level rise", "Climate change in the United States", "Everglades", "Sonora", "Climate change adaptation", "El Niño–Southern Oscillation", "Lemur", "Wind", "Oceanic climate", "Subtropics", "Paleocene", "Wildfire", "Climate change mitigation", "Chiapas", "Agriculture", "Extinction risk from climate change", "South America", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Climate of Mount Kenya", "Evidence of common descent", "Climate of Mars", "Ecology", "Climate change in Nigeria", "Geography of Japan", "Amazon rainforest", "Coral reef", "Climate of the Arctic", "Climate of Sydney", "Sea", "Climate change in Puerto Rico", "History of Australia", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Geography of Nigeria", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Red-tailed hawk", "Climate change in the Arctic", "Afrotropical realm", "Antarctica", "Humid subtropical climate", "Snowball Earth", "Eocene", "Holocene extinction", "Climate change in Norway", "Silviculture", "Moon", "History of climate change science", "Temperate climate", "Long-eared owl", "Climate change feedback", "Light in painting", "Wetland", "Chile", "Mediterranean climate", "Indian Ocean", "Climate change in New Zealand", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Tipping points in the climate system", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Biodiversity of South Africa", "Red imported fire ant", "Ozone depletion", "Mediterranean Sea", "Pacific Meridional Mode", "Land", "Laurel forest", "Mars", "Cooper's hawk", "South Africa", "Portugal", "Permafrost", "Tenerife", "Kerala", "El Yunque National Forest", "Colorado River", "Latin America", "Frog", "Andalusia", "Atlantic Ocean", "Madagascar", "Europe", "Flora of Madagascar", "Climate change and infectious diseases", "New Mexico", "Geography of Cambodia", "Brazil", "Drought", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Great horned owl", "Human impact on the environment", "Reforestation", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Biodiversity loss", "Australia", "California", "Geography of Nepal", "Wedge-tailed eagle", 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"Thunderstorm", "Effects of climate change on oceans", "Marine food web", "Nicaragua", "White-tailed eagle", "Colorado", "Famine", "Carboniferous", "Riau Islands", "Cattle", "2015 Pacific hurricane season", "Hogle Zoo", "Oaxaca", "Tropical ecology", "Geography of South Africa", "Planetary habitability", "Guanajuato", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Lake Tauca", "Climate change and Indigenous peoples", "Neanderthal", "Monsoon", "Eucalyptus", "Patagonia", "2010 Northern Hemisphere heat waves", "2017 Atlantic hurricane season", "Pangean megamonsoon", "Economic history of Latin America", "Torreya taxifolia", "North America", "Uranus", "Woody plant encroachment", "British Columbia", "Lake metabolism", "Tree planting", "Particulates", "Bird", "Coconut", "Climate of Los Angeles", "Younger Dryas", "Tropical vegetation", "Invasive species", "Big Thicket", "Climate of Vietnam", "Eurasian goshawk", "Meteorology", "2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires", "Tornado", "Puebla", "Narcissus (plant)", "Table 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"Thailand", "Geography of Chad", "Moose", "Black carbon", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Urban ecology", "List of country-name etymologies", "Aurora", "Moscow", "Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth", "Economic history of the United States", "Sustainable fashion", "Havana", "Environmental determinism", "Neptune", "Myanmar", "Miocene", "Droughts in California", "Iceland", "Natural forests in Sri Lanka", "Tucson, Arizona", "Conservation biology", "Geography of Paraguay", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Plastic pollution", "Big Sur", "Race (human categorization)", "Planetary boundaries", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Mali", "Well-being contributing factors", "Common minke whale", "Palatinate Forest", "Chihuahua (state)", "Eritrea", "Subfossil lemur", "Paleolithic", "List of modern great powers", "2019 Atlantic hurricane season", "History of geodesy", "2023 heat waves", "Tanzania", "Imperial Roman army", "History of life", "Cape York 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Gilbert", "Tamil Nadu", "Native Americans in the United States", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Khosrov Forest State Reserve", "Environmental impacts of animal agriculture", "Daytime", "Espoo", "Photovoltaic system", "History of science", "Tropical cyclones in 2022", "Extratropical cyclone", "Networked advocacy", "Climate of Houston", "History of agriculture", "New York (state)", "History of the Netherlands", "Provence", "History of Guatemala", "England", "Renewable energy", "Antarctic Peninsula", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate of Hawaii", "Medieval Warm Period", "Axial precession", "Ecosystem", "Salt marsh", "Slovenia", "Geography of the United States", "List of Supernatural characters", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Oklahoma", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Lake", "Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve", "Crowned eagle", "Climate of Nigeria", "Mountain", "Papua New Guinea", "Women in science", "Western Ghats", "Convection", "Avalanche", "Lord Howe Island", "Lake Erie", "Lichen", "Environmental issues in Colombia", "West Virginia", "Great Basin Desert", "Alaska", "Massachusetts", "Maldives", "Montane ecosystems", "Latitude", "2013 Atlantic hurricane season", "Jamaica", "Beetle", "Deforestation in Nigeria", "Missouri River", "Elephant", "Sardinia", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Turkey", "Ozone", "Climate change in Tuvalu", "Renewable energy debate", "Maharashtra", "Human", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Human nutrition", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "North India", "Afghanistan", "Fire ecology", "Grand Teton National Park", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Historical ecology", "Primary production", "Geography of Toronto", "History of geography", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Climate of Italy", "Strepsirrhini", "Ganges", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Argentine wine", "House sparrow", "Climate change and cities", "Scythians", "Páramo", "2003 Pacific typhoon season", "River ecosystem", "Lawn", "Laterite", "Jupiter", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Cape Peninsula", "Economic analysis of climate change", "Climate change and gender", "Environmental conditions of South Korea", "Azores", "Appalachian Mountains", "Rice production in China", "Biodiesel", "Dark skin", "Megabat", "Maya civilization", "2021 Western North America heat wave", "Bachitherium", "San Diego–Tijuana", "2001 Pacific typhoon season", "Galicia (Spain)", "Marine mammal", "New York City", "Sundarbans", "Spain", "Tropical desert", "Extinction event", "Hill people", "General circulation model", "Geography of Croatia", "Human skin color", "Betelgeuse", "Suriname", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Milankovitch cycles", "Sabah", "Tropical cyclones in 2023", "Irrigation", "Mexico City", "Tampa, Florida", "Climate change in Italy", "Gray mouse lemur", "Women in Islam", "New Zealand", "North Cascades National Park", "Iraq", "United Kingdom", "Steady-state economy", "Death Valley National Park", "Riau", "Valdivian temperate forests", "Miami", "Lascar (volcano)", "Niger Delta swamp forests", "Pollution in California", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Assisted migration", "Human evolution", "Parinacota (volcano)", "History of the Southern United States", "Sri Lanka", "History of Germany", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Bermuda", "Amazon River", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Great Lakes", "Climate change in France", "Seasonal tropical forest", "Maryland", "Tourism in Italy", "Soybean", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Geography of Honduras", "Deer", "Salt Lake City", "Taro", "Lebanon", "Wild boar", "Nuclear power", "St. Johns River", "Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003", "Mesoamerica", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Bonelli's eagle", "2019–20 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season", "Tetrabiblos", "Orinoco Basin", "Spanish flu", "Guadalajara", "Beijing", "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains", "Indigenous peoples", "Mumbai", "Air pollution", 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Q1449
when does air bag deploy
Airbag
It is an occupant restraint system consisting of a flexible fabric envelope or cushion designed to inflate rapidly during an automobile collision .
[ "The driver and passenger front airbags, after having been deployed, in a British Peugeot 306 car.", "An airbag is a vehicle safety device.", "Its purpose is to cushion occupants during a crash and provide protection to their bodies when they strike interior objects such as the steering wheel or a window.", "Modern vehicles may contain multiple airbag modules in various side and frontal locations of the passenger seating positions, and sensors may deploy one or more airbags in an impact zone at variable rates based on the type, angle and severity of impact; the airbag is designed to only inflate in moderate to severe frontal crashes.", "Airbags are normally designed with the intention of supplementing the protection of an occupant who is correctly restrained with a seatbelt .", "Most designs are inflated through pyrotechnic means and can only be operated once.", "Newer side-impact airbag modules consist of compressed air cylinders that are triggered in the event of a side impact vehicle impact.", "The first commercial designs were introduced in passenger automobiles during the 1970s with limited success.", "Broad commercial adoption of airbags occurred in many markets during the late 1980s and early 1990s with a driver airbag, and a front passenger airbag as well on some cars; and many modern vehicles now include four or more units." ]
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B. 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Q1452
what are some chinese inventions
List of Chinese inventions
China has been the source of many inventions , including the Four Great Inventions : papermaking , the compass , gunpowder , and printing (both woodblock and movable type ).
[ "The list below contains these and other inventions.", "By the Warring States Period (403–221 BC), they had advanced metallurgic technology, including the blast furnace and cupola furnace , while the finery forge and puddling process were known by the Han Dynasty (202 BC – AD 220).", "A sophisticated economic system in China gave birth to inventions such as paper money during the Song Dynasty (960–1279).", "The invention of gunpowder by the 10th century led to an array of inventions such as the fire lance , land mine, naval mine , hand cannon , exploding cannonballs, multistage rocket , and rocket bombs with aerodynamic wings and explosive payloads .", "With the navigational aid of the 11th-century compass and ability to steer at high sea with the 1st-century sternpost rudder , premodern Chinese sailors sailed as far as East Africa and Egypt .", "In water-powered clockworks, the premodern Chinese had used the escapement mechanism since the 8th century and the endless power-transmitting chain drive in the 11th century.", "They also made large mechanical puppet theaters driven by waterwheels and carriage wheels and wine-serving automatons driven by paddle wheel boats .", "The contemporaneous Peiligang and Pengtoushan cultures represent the oldest Neolithic cultures of China and were formed around 7000 BC.", "Some of the first inventions of Neolithic, prehistoric China include semilunar and rectangular stone knives, stone hoes and spades, the cultivation of millet , rice and the soybean , the refinement of sericulture , the building of rammed earth structures with lime -plastered house floors, the creation of the potter's wheel , the creation of pottery with cord-mat-basket designs, the creation of pottery tripods and pottery steamers, and the development of ceremonial vessels and scapulimancy for purposes of divination .", "Francesca Bray argues that the domestication of the ox and buffalo during the Longshan culture (c. 3000–c. 2000 BC) period, the absence of Longshan-era irrigation or high-yield crops, full evidence of Longshan cultivation of dry-land cereal crops which gave high yields \"only when the soil was carefully cultivated,\" suggest that the plow was known at least by the Longshan culture period and explains the high agricultural production yields which allowed the rise of Chinese civilization during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–c. 1050 BC).", "With later inventions such as the multiple-tube seed drill and heavy moldboard iron plow , China's agricultural output could sustain a much larger population.", "For the purposes of this list, inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in China, and as such does not include foreign technologies which the Chinese acquired through contact, such as the windmill from the Middle East or the telescope from Early modern Europe .", "It also does not include technologies developed elsewhere and later invented separately by the Chinese, such as the odometer and chain pump .", "Scientific, mathematic or natural discoveries , changes in minor concepts of design or style and artistic innovations cannot be regarded as inventions and do not appear on the list." ]
[ "List of Chinese inventions", "Science and technology of the Song dynasty", "Shen Kuo", "Song dynasty", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "History of science and technology in China", "Tang dynasty", "History of China", "Four Great Inventions", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of printing", "History of gunpowder", "History of printing in East Asia", "Han dynasty", "History of East Asia", "Wujing Zongyao", "Ming dynasty", "Chinese culture", "Imperial examination", "History of paper", "Movable type", "Chinese literature", "History of cartography", "Hanfu", "History of Beijing", "History of the Song dynasty", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Zhang Heng", "History of science", "Military history of China before 1912", "Religion in China", "Woodblock printing", "History of technology", "History of Mongolia", "History of Asia", "Han Chinese", "History of painting", "Chinese astronomy", "Su Song", "History of literature", "History of the Han dynasty", "History of 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Q1452
what are some chinese inventions
List of Chinese inventions
The Chinese invented technologies involving mechanics , hydraulics , and mathematics applied to horology , metallurgy , astronomy , agriculture , engineering , music theory , craftsmanship , nautics , and warfare .
[ "The list below contains these and other inventions.", "By the Warring States Period (403–221 BC), they had advanced metallurgic technology, including the blast furnace and cupola furnace , while the finery forge and puddling process were known by the Han Dynasty (202 BC – AD 220).", "A sophisticated economic system in China gave birth to inventions such as paper money during the Song Dynasty (960–1279).", "The invention of gunpowder by the 10th century led to an array of inventions such as the fire lance , land mine, naval mine , hand cannon , exploding cannonballs, multistage rocket , and rocket bombs with aerodynamic wings and explosive payloads .", "With the navigational aid of the 11th-century compass and ability to steer at high sea with the 1st-century sternpost rudder , premodern Chinese sailors sailed as far as East Africa and Egypt .", "In water-powered clockworks, the premodern Chinese had used the escapement mechanism since the 8th century and the endless power-transmitting chain drive in the 11th century.", "They also made large mechanical puppet theaters driven by waterwheels and carriage wheels and wine-serving automatons driven by paddle wheel boats .", "The contemporaneous Peiligang and Pengtoushan cultures represent the oldest Neolithic cultures of China and were formed around 7000 BC.", "Some of the first inventions of Neolithic, prehistoric China include semilunar and rectangular stone knives, stone hoes and spades, the cultivation of millet , rice and the soybean , the refinement of sericulture , the building of rammed earth structures with lime -plastered house floors, the creation of the potter's wheel , the creation of pottery with cord-mat-basket designs, the creation of pottery tripods and pottery steamers, and the development of ceremonial vessels and scapulimancy for purposes of divination .", "Francesca Bray argues that the domestication of the ox and buffalo during the Longshan culture (c. 3000–c. 2000 BC) period, the absence of Longshan-era irrigation or high-yield crops, full evidence of Longshan cultivation of dry-land cereal crops which gave high yields \"only when the soil was carefully cultivated,\" suggest that the plow was known at least by the Longshan culture period and explains the high agricultural production yields which allowed the rise of Chinese civilization during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–c. 1050 BC).", "With later inventions such as the multiple-tube seed drill and heavy moldboard iron plow , China's agricultural output could sustain a much larger population.", "For the purposes of this list, inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in China, and as such does not include foreign technologies which the Chinese acquired through contact, such as the windmill from the Middle East or the telescope from Early modern Europe .", "It also does not include technologies developed elsewhere and later invented separately by the Chinese, such as the odometer and chain pump .", "Scientific, mathematic or natural discoveries , changes in minor concepts of design or style and artistic innovations cannot be regarded as inventions and do not appear on the list." ]
[ "List of Chinese inventions", "Science and technology of the Song dynasty", "Shen Kuo", "Song dynasty", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "History of science and technology in China", "Tang dynasty", "History of China", "Four Great Inventions", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of printing", "History of gunpowder", "History of printing in East Asia", "Han dynasty", "History of East Asia", "Wujing Zongyao", "Ming dynasty", "Chinese culture", "Imperial examination", "History of paper", "Movable type", "Chinese literature", "History of cartography", "Hanfu", "History of Beijing", "History of the Song dynasty", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Zhang Heng", "History of science", "Military history of China before 1912", "Religion in China", "Woodblock printing", "History of technology", "History of Mongolia", "History of Asia", "Han Chinese", "History of painting", "Chinese astronomy", "Su Song", "History of literature", "History of the Han dynasty", "History of 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"Millennials", "History of Manchuria", "Lead", "Alexander the Great", "Andalusia", "Neanderthal", "List of Japanese inventions and discoveries", "Hungary", "Paris in the 18th century", "Li Bai", "Late modern period", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Moroccan architecture", "Phoenicia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Chinese historiography", "History of economic thought", "Science in the ancient world", "Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world", "History of the Uyghur people", "Gojoseon", "Deng Xiaoping", "Dioceses of the Church of the East to 1318", "Women in Islam", "History of newspaper publishing", "Ancient Macedonians", "World War II by country", "Psychology", "Nationality Rooms", "Wang Mang", "Tao Yuanming", "History of agriculture in China", "Economic history of Portugal", "Xiang Yu", "Eastern Zhejiang Canal", "Armenian illuminated manuscripts", "Kingdom of Khotan", "Cumans", "Canaan", "White Horse Temple", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Chinese jade", "History of Guatemala", "2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony", "De-Sinicization", "History of computing hardware", "Early modern warfare", "List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Translation", "List of Shaman King characters", "Retford", "Fishing reel", "Mycenaean pottery", "History of the Jews in China", "Kashgar", "Minoan civilization", "Mongol invasions of Japan", "Three-age system", "History of money", "Forests Commission Victoria", "SN 1054", "Korean architecture", "Systems of social stratification", "Human sacrifice", "Economy of China", "Chenghua Emperor", "Chu (state)", "List of British heritage and private railways", "Southeast Asia", "Sabah", "History of science and technology in Korea", "Somalia", "Shen Buhai", "Buddhist philosophy", "Muslim conquests of Afghanistan", "Gwanbok", "Youzhou (ancient China)", "Sasanian Empire", "Safavid Iran", "Cantonese culture", "List of One Piece characters", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "History of Denmark", "History of Albania", "Bi Sheng", "Women in music", "Persecution of Muslims", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "Chinese surname", "History of Málaga", "3D printing", "Ottoman Empire", "American frontier", "Empire and Communications", "Renaissance", "Codex", "Joseon Army", "Latin America", "History of Zakynthos", "Cheongsam", "Su Shi", "Israel", "Fake news", "Swan maiden", "Marquis of Sui's pearl", "Tocharians", "A Supplement to the Journey to the West", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of Punjab", "List of Fables characters", "Architecture of Paris", "Zhangjiakou", "Qin (state)", "Islam during the Ming dynasty", "History of Finland", "Charles George Gordon", "Robert H. Goddard", "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "Xu (state)", "Mughal Empire", "Robot", "Water clock", "Huns", "Myanmar", "Taixi (embryonic breathing)", "Carpet", "Moon", "Japanese architecture", "Aleppo", "Ru (upper garment)", "Ancient Egyptian technology", "Chinese treasure ship", "History of the Middle East", "Mesopotamia", "Paracel Islands", "Late Bronze Age collapse", "Achaemenid Empire", "Deng Ai", "Illyrians", "Hagia Sophia", "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "Western imperialism in Asia", "Wang Jian (Former Shu)", "Heqin", "Lion dance", "Tondo (historical polity)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Mount Tai", "Yamato Kingship", "Early world maps", "History of astronomy", "Russo-Japanese War", "Blueberry (comics)", "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "Cleopatra", "Zhou dynasty", "Magic square", "Ancient art", "Women in China", "Playing card", "History of Algeria", "Palmyra", "Li Siyuan", "Hanfu accessories", "Culture of the Republican era in China", "Madrasa", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Classical Anatolia", "Wu Chinese", "Li Deyu", "Military of the Ming dynasty", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Tantra", "Millstone", "Spear", "Riau Islands", "Indian art", "Egyptians", "Steam locomotive", "Jewellery", "Pornography", "History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes", "Hainan", "Cotton", "Iloilo City", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Art in bronze and brass", "South West England", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Emperor of China", "Empress Dowager Cixi", "History of archaeology", "LGBT history", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Calligraphy", "Huang Chao", "Technological and industrial history of China", "History of Spain", "Sino-African relations", "Korean Buddhist sculpture", "Greeks", "History of Legnano", "History of geomagnetism", "Ancient Egyptian literature", "Lü Bu", "Pre-Islamic Arabia", "Music", "A Gest of Robyn Hode", "Clavier-Übung III", "Papua (province)", "Lu Xun (Eastern Wu)", "Yemen", "Battle of Caishi", "Thunder crash bomb", "Kuwait", "History of Sussex", "Cathode-ray tube", "Manichaeism", "Li Cunxu", "Shinto", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of Wuhan", "Li Jing (Southern Tang)", "Fighter aircraft", "American cuisine", "History of Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Pahang", "Europe", "Emperor Wen of Sui", "Jiajing wokou raids", "Sun Quan", "Science and Civilisation in China", "Chen Shou", "Writing", "Shanku", "Yellow Turban Rebellion" ]
Q1456
who sung the banana boat song
Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)
"Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)" is a traditional Jamaican mento folk song, the best-known version of which was sung by Harry Belafonte and an alternate version interspersed with another Jamaican folksong , Hill and Gully Rider, by Dame Shirley Bassey .
[ "Despite the song's mento influences, \"Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)\" is widely known as an example of calypso music .", "It is a work song , from the point of view of dock workers working the night shift loading bananas onto ships.", "Daylight has come, the shift is over and they want their work to be counted up so that they can go home." ]
[ "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)", "Harry Belafonte", "Irving Burgie", "Alan Arkin", "Country music", "Calypso music", "1950s in music", "Elvis Presley", "Women in music", "Warner Records", "Frank Sinatra", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louie Louie", "Cher", "Shirley Bassey", "Disco", "Hip hop music", "Whitney Houston", "Van Morrison", "Bryan Adams", "Neil Sedaka", "Doo-wop", "Hound Dog (song)", "Little Richard", "Linda Ronstadt", "Brian Wilson", "Mariah Carey", "Elton John", "British African-Caribbean people", "Miriam Makeba", "Edric Connor", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Queen (band)", "David Bowie", "Calypso (album)", "George Martin", "List of Supernatural characters", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Nothing Records", "Elvis Costello", "Stan Freberg", "The Beach Boys", "Carly Simon", "The Byrds", "Sea shanty", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Pet Sounds", "U2", "American Top 40", "Bob Dylan", "History of Jamaica", "Roy Orbison", "Olivia Newton-John", "2010s in music", "The Beatles", "Protest songs in the United States", "Music of the United States", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Usher (musician)", "The Tarriers", "Kate Bush", "Josh White", "Rock music", "Chris Brown", "Yodeling", "1990s in music", "Drake (musician)", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "2000s in music", "Mento", "Dolly Parton", "Celine Dion", "Louise Bennett-Coverley", "Bruno Mars", "Lee Gordon (promoter)", "Nicki Minaj", "The Kinks", "Porgy and Bess", "Don't Wanna Go Home", "Joni Mitchell", "Frankie Laine", "K-pop", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Eminem", "Justin Bieber", "Taylor Swift", "Anthony Perkins", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "English folk music", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "Paul McCartney", "Coldplay", "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society", "Anggun", "Madonna", "1980s in music", "John Mellencamp", "Music of Cuba", "The Kingston Trio", "Pink (singer)", "Black Sabbath", "Slade", "Beyoncé", "Morrissey", "William Attaway", "Pop 'n' Mento", "We Are the World", "The Monkees", "Barbra Streisand", "Reggae", "Protest song", "Dusty Springfield", "Sarah Vaughan", "Spice Girls", "Aircraft in fiction", "Little Mix", "Britney Spears", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Prince (musician)", "Columbia Records", "Jimi Hendrix", "Music of Jamaica", "Andy Russell (singer)", "Christmas music", "Cliff Richard", "Aretha Franklin", "Janet Jackson", "Phil Collins", "XTC", "Rod Stewart", "Trio (Trio album)", "List of band name etymologies", "Black British people", "Lynsey de Paul", "Rock music in Australia", "Robbie Robertson", "Banana (Conkarah song)", "The Moody Blues", "Donovan", "Blackface", "Duran Duran", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "Hip hop (culture)", "Evermore (Taylor Swift album)", "Dionne Warwick", "List of films considered the worst", "Folk music", "Adele", "The House of the Rising Sun", "American popular music", "Tina Arena", "Hair (musical)", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Patsy Cline", "Ringo Starr", "Billy Joel", "Bing Crosby", "Bee Gees", "Dalida", "Latin American music in the United States", "CeCe Peniston", "Jazz", "The Lovin' Spoonful", "Chris Cornell", "1960s in music", "Willie Nelson", "Björk", "Bruce Springsteen", "Kelly Clarkson", "Observance of Christmas by country", "James Brown", "Characters of Casualty", "Rubber Soul", "Rihanna", "Robert Smith (musician)", "History of Australia", "Alicia Keys", "History of opera", "George Harrison", "Aerosmith", "Santa Baby", "Barry Manilow", "Colony of Jamaica", "Rock music in Serbia", "Mahalia Jackson", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Eric Clapton", "Selena Gomez", "Joan Baez", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "John Philip Shenale", "Johnny Cash", "Rockabilly", "Miley Cyrus", "Ariana Grande", "Paul Kelly (Australian musician)", "Music of Trinidad and Tobago", "Michael, Row the Boat Ashore", "Folklore (Taylor Swift album)", "The Carpenters", "Alice Cooper", "Swan maiden", "Paul Simon", "Bruno Blum", "Irving Berlin", "Peter Cetera", "Haley Reinhart", "Alice in Chains", "Kid Cudi", "T.I.", "Tartan", "Black Canadians", "John Lennon", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Neil Young", "IU (singer)", "Vogue (Madonna song)", "Music and politics", "Garage rock", "Shakira", "Like a Prayer (song)", "1970s in music", "Paulina Rubio", "Music of Sussex", "Stevie Nicks", "Chicago (band)", "Mary J. Blige", "R. Kelly", "Grunge", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Folk rock", "Westlife", "Rhythm and blues", "Nana Mouskouri", "Patti Page", "Marcus Garvey", "Harry Nilsson", "Uptown Funk", "Simple Minds", "Pink Floyd", "The Dresden Files characters", "Live Aid", "Levitating (song)", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Don McLean", "Carrie Underwood", "Bill Anderson (singer)", "Rush (band)", "Hall & Oates", "Eric Weissberg", "After Dark (TV programme)", "The Joshua Tree", "Carnival", "Petra (band)", "Nina Girado", "Achtung Baby", "Atlantic Records", "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Jim Steinman", "Unchained Melody", "Bryna Productions", "Emmylou Harris", "Wanda Jackson", "Caribbean music in the United Kingdom", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Def Leppard", "Revolver (Beatles album)", "Bauhaus (band)", "Akina Nakamori", "Miscegenation", "Phil Ochs", "Born This Way (song)", "British rhythm and blues", "Hero (Mariah Carey song)", "Michael Jackson", "Don't Cry for Me Argentina", "List of Mad Men characters", "R.E.M.", "Lemonade (album)", "Choucoune (song)", "Al Jolson", "Soap opera", "Manic Street Preachers", "Kylie Minogue", "MC Hammer", "Neil Diamond", "AC/DC", "Blitzen Trapper", "American cuisine", "Ricky Martin", "Musikfest", "Reba McEntire", "One Direction", "Eagles (band)", "Dolores O'Riordan", "Billie Holiday", "Gangnam Style", "Laundry Service (album)", "Radiohead", "South Pacific (musical)", "The Foundations", "Exile (American band)", "Dancing On My Own", "Jimmy Page", "British rock music", "All Things Must Pass", "Cat Stevens", "Dr. Dre", "History of music in Paris", "The Temptations", "Donna Summer", "Genie in a Bottle", "Kiss (band)", "Ethnomusicology", "Alfred Constantine Goffe", "Jerry Lewis", "Leonard Bernstein", "Woody Allen", "Rastafari", "Tina Turner", "Trot (music)", "Wales", "American folk music revival", "My Sweet Lord", "Guns N' Roses", "Yoko Ono", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Aaliyah", "Graduation (album)", "Amy Winehouse", "Brandy Norwood", "Heart (band)", "Stanley Dorfman", "Jamaica", "Ed Sheeran", "Music of South Africa", "Blonde on Blonde", "Something (Beatles song)", "Crystal Gayle", "British Jamaicans", "Mick Jagger", "Helios", "Lord Flea", "Connie Smith", "Steve Allen", "Heavy metal music", "List of Regular Show characters", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Janis Joplin", "African-American music", "Helena Paparizou", "Amor Prohibido", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Stevie Ray Vaughan", "I Will Always Love You", "Mike Patton", "List of EastEnders characters (2017)", "Television in the United States", "Mika (singer)", "Lady Gaga", "Culture of England", "Petula Clark", "Late Registration", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Adam Lambert", "Frozen (2013 film)", "Jo Stafford", "Diana Ross", "Stevie Wonder", "Adelaide Hall", "Blues", "Ike Turner", "I Love Lucy", "Racism in association football", "Bonnie Tyler", "Origins of rock and roll", "Sinéad O'Connor", "Punk rock", "Nat King Cole", "Todd Rundgren", "Gordon Lightfoot", "Toxic (song)", "Gold Digger (Kanye West song)", "Dottie West", "Shania Twain", "Billy Paul", "The Clash", "Woody Guthrie", "If I Were a Boy", "List of Caribbean music genres", "Electronic dance music", "Frank Zappa", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Paint It Black", "Idina Menzel", "Habits (Stay High)", "Pet Shop Boys", "Unusual types of gramophone records", "Harold Hecht", "James Taylor", "Frozen (Madonna song)", "James Baldwin", "Seiko Matsuda", "We Belong Together", "Electronic music", "XO (song)", "Glassheart", "10cc", "Roxette", "Music", "Justin Timberlake", "Are You Experienced", "Marlon Brando", "Andy Irvine (musician)", "American rock", "Genesis (band)", "Gary Barlow", "Carl Perkins", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "Change the World", "True (Spandau Ballet song)", "Tony Bennett", "Hunky Dory", "Buddy Holly", "Stephen Sondheim", "Music (Madonna album)", "Chess (musical)", "Leonard Cohen", "Irreplaceable", "Culture of Australia", "Afrobeats", "George Michael", "UK Singles Chart", "Rock music of Canada", "Captain Beefheart", "No Reservations (Apache Indian album)", "Marillion", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Top of the Pops", "Empire State of Mind", "Otis Redding", "List of Fables characters", "Waltzing Matilda", "Civil rights movement", "La balsa", "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "Rebel Heart", "Lauryn Hill", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Earth, Wind & Fire", "Feeder (band)", "Bijelo Dugme", "Coronation Street", "Danny Elfman", "Spirituals", "Pete Townshend", "Lynn Anderson", "List of General Hospital characters", "Midnights", "LeAnn Rimes", "Thracian religion", "Katy Perry", "MXM and Wolf Cousins", "Enya", "Alan Lomax", "2000s", "Blueberry (comics)", "...Baby One More Time (song)", "Merle Haggard", "American Idol", "Deep Purple", "Orson Welles", "Heartless (Kanye West song)", "Guy Sebastian", "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan", "Mighty Sparrow", "Latin America", "Asian Americans in arts and entertainment", "History of film", "Wings Over Jordan Choir", "Ozzy Osbourne", "Brian Eno", "History of As the World Turns", "Fleetwood Mac", "Joanne (album)", "America (band)", "List of General Hospital characters (1980s)", "Light in painting", "Phil Spector", "God Save the Queen", "Anti (album)", "Jefferson Airplane", "Weezer", "Ennio Morricone", "Adult contemporary music", "Teena Marie", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Jesus Is King", "Jennifer Lopez", "Timeline of U2", "Marvin Gaye", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "X (Kylie Minogue album)", "Peter Gabriel", "Musical theatre", "OK Computer", "The Everly Brothers", "24K Magic (album)", "Livin' la Vida Loca", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pat Benatar", "History of women in the United States", "5 Seconds of Summer", "Avril Lavigne", "Ayumi Hamasaki", "Robbie Williams", "Arctic Monkeys", "Craig Cardiff", "21 (Adele album)", "The Sweet", "Heard 'Em Say", "The Who", "The Beatles (album)", "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Beck", "Take a Bow (Madonna song)", "A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)", "John Ford", "Megadeth", "E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)", "Grace Jones", "Sting (musician)", "European hip hop", "The Weeknd", "Thank U, Next (song)", "Vic Schoen", "Barbara Mandrell", "Tracy Lawrence", "Phish", "Nine Inch Nails", "The Four Seasons (band)", "Ellis Paul", "Jack White", "Louis Armstrong", "Morning Musume", "Chinese Democracy", "On the Floor", "Pearl Jam", "King Crimson", "Rock and roll", "Space Oddity", "Do They Know It's Christmas?", "Becky G", "Yes (band)", "Music video", "Marc Bolan", "Work from Home (song)", "Stanley Kubrick", "Solomon Burke", "Steve Wariner", "Crazy in Love", "The Church (band)", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Sheena Easton", "The Hollies", "Italian Americans", "Russell T Davies", "Wannabe", "Halo (Beyoncé song)", "History of folkloric music in Argentina", "Anna Vissi", "Dwight Yoakam", "Umbrella (song)", "Motörhead", "Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)", "Jerry Cantrell", "\"Heroes\" (David Bowie song)", "Taylor Swift masters dispute", "Angela Morley", "Cardi B", "Simon & Garfunkel", "Leona Lewis", "25 (Adele album)", "Marilyn Manson (band)", "Journey to the Past", "Music of Puerto Rico", "Freddie Mercury", "Ciara", "Justify My Love", "Paul Robeson", "The Clancy Brothers", "Born This Way (album)", "Good for You (Selena Gomez song)", "Jewel (singer)", "2020s in music", "George Jones", "Boney M.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit", "BTS", "Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)", "God Save the King", "Institutional racism", "Give Me All Your Luvin'", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Beatlemania", "Strawberry Fields Forever", "Music of Australia", "Barry Gibb", "Demi Lovato", "The Angels (Australian band)", "French Resistance", "Reflection (Fifth Harmony album)", "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'", "Scissor Sisters", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "EastEnders", "On Top of Old Smoky", "Metallica", "Ray of Light (song)", "The Truth About Love (Pink album)", "Benjamin Britten", "Gojira (band)", "Dua Lipa", "Fall Out Boy", "Cultural impact of Taylor Swift", "Nightwish", "Van Dyke Parks", "Mad (magazine)", "Heartbreak Hotel", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Let's Dance (David Bowie album)", "The World Is Not Enough (song)", "Tom Paxton", "Evanescence", "Colonel Tom Parker", "American Life", "Cast recording", "Cheek to Cheek (album)", "Seven Nation Army", "Countdown (Beyoncé song)", "Thriller (album)", "Kenny Rogers", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814", "Dub music", "Burt Bacharach", "Just Another Day (Jon Secada song)", "Bad (album)", "Dreaming of You (Selena album)", "Music history of the United States", "Music of Nigeria", "England", "Gregory Peck", "White Christmas (song)", "Voodoo (D'Angelo album)", "Artpop", "List of Alex Rider characters", "British sitcom", "Depeche Mode", "We Found Love", "Waylon Jennings", "Samba", "Show Boat", "All Too Well", "Dancehall pop", "Pam Tillis", "Zombie (The Cranberries song)", "Jamaica Farewell", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Sour (album)", "The Ed Sullivan Show", "Creep (TLC song)", "XXXTentacion", "Linda Tillery", "Station to Station", "Charmbracelet", "Anastacia", "Hung Up", "Madonna (Madonna album)", "The Velvet Underground", "Dire Straits", "J. Cole", "Reggae genres", "Mötley Crüe", "Thalía", "B'Day", "The Bar-Steward Sons of Val Doonican", "Somebody That I Used to Know", "Kelis", "Women in Latin music", "Madame X (album)", "Twelve-inch single", "Glitter (soundtrack)", "Journeys to Glory", "At Seventeen", "Saturday Night Live", "J-pop", "Jayne Mansfield", "Nature Boy", "Lost television broadcast", "Carousel (musical)", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Lil Wayne", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "BigBang (South Korean band)", "Stax Records", "Gackt", "Skeeter Davis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Run the World (Girls)", "Sara Evans", "Julie Andrews", "Decca Records", "Alanis Morissette", "Hardcore punk", "That's the Way Love Goes (Janet Jackson song)", "Dancehall", "Mariah Carey (album)", "List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters", "Rapping", "Music of the Lesser Antilles", "Homecoming (Kanye West song)", "All for You (Janet Jackson album)", "Nicholas Ray", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "Jerry Lee Lewis", "Like a Prayer (album)", "The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars", "Billie Jean", "Jeannie Seely", "Maritime history of California", "Andrea Bocelli", "Too Little Too Late", "Anitta (singer)", "In the Zone", "Professional wrestling match types", "This Year's Model", "Styx (band)", "Red Hot Chili Peppers", "Patty Loveless", "Ken Barrington", "Despacito", "Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)", "Daydream (Mariah Carey album)", "Sakis Rouvas", "Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)", "The Smiths", "Clint Eastwood", "Steven Tyler", "Highway 61 Revisited", "I've Just Seen a Face", "Amazing Grace", "The Life of Pablo", "Brooks & Dunn", "Banana boat (ship)", "Tim McGraw", "Come On Over", "List of One Piece characters", "Phil Volk", "John Denver", "Here I Am (Kelly Rowland album)", "Express Yourself (Madonna song)", "Book of Love (band)", "Hikaru Utada", "Aftermath (Rolling Stones album)", "Afro-Caribbean music", "History of Honduras", "Leon Russell", "Jan Howard", "Rock Around the Clock", "Kurt Cobain", "SMAP", "Bronislava Nijinska", "Dream Theater", "Limp Bizkit", "Perry Como", "Dropkick Murphys", "Like a Rolling Stone", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "UB40", "Diamonds from Sierra Leone", "Good Vibrations", "The Osmonds", "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream", "Citizen Kane", "History of Major League Baseball on NBC", "Girl Gone Wild", "Tell All Your Friends", "True (Spandau Ballet album)", "Formation (song)", "Between 10th and 11th", "Anansi", "Bill Haley & His Comets", "Roy Harper (singer)", "Back to Black", "Bachman–Turner Overdrive", "Telephone (song)", "Lana Del Rey", "Erik Darling", "On the 6", "Erotica (Madonna album)", "Nancy Sinatra", "Ramones", "Judy Garland", "Mya (singer)", "Punch the Clock", "Beyoncé (album)", "Graceland (album)", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Billy Bragg", "Light Years (Kylie Minogue album)", "Part of Your World", "Album era", "Carmen Miranda", "List of The Shield characters", "Jody Watley", "McFly", "Funk", "Music censorship", "Selena", "Danny Kirwan", "Courtney Love", "Doctor Who", "Titanic in popular culture", "Bob Seger", "Interracial marriage", "LGBT rights in Jamaica", "Some Friendly", "The Cure", "Contemporary folk music", "Enema of the State", "Woody Guthrie Folk Festival", "Bob Marley", "Joe Walsh", "Melanie C", "Thin Lizzy", "Blackpink", "House music", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Military band", "Total Eclipse of the Heart", "Loring Buzzell", "Love On Top", "Maroon 5", "Jon Spencer Blues Explosion", "Cyndi Lauper", "Billy Connolly", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Miles Davis", "Lover (album)", "Mary Chapin Carpenter", "Robert Johnson", "Hank Williams", "1989 (album)", "Survivor (Destiny's Child album)", "RCA Records", "Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)", "Ingrid Bergman", "Lead Belly", "Mr. Tambourine Man", "Making a New World", "Ray Charles", "When You Believe", "Batman", "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "The Velvet Rope", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Kesha", "One in a Million (Aaliyah album)", "History of Poles in the United States", "Led Zeppelin", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Say So", "List of Arrested Development characters", "Michael Heseltine", "Jacques Brel", "History of the nude in art", "Gorillaz", "Enrique Iglesias", "List of The Dumping Ground characters", "Zoo TV Tour", "Iron Maiden", "Characters of Holby City", "Susanna Hoffs", "Black Is King", "Low (David Bowie album)", "Ye (album)", "Call Me Maybe", "Wilco", "Football chant", "African-American history", "The Exorcist", "Greece", "Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)", "William Shatner", "List of The Idolmaster characters", "Iggy Pop", "Mah Nà Mah Nà", "Like a Virgin (song)", "List of characters in mythology novels by Rick Riordan", "Peter Murphy (musician)", "African Americans", "List of NCIS characters", "Love the Way You Lie", "Banana", "Garbage (band)", "Love Lockdown", "Emotions (Mariah Carey album)", "Journey (band)", "Bitch I'm Madonna", "K. T. Oslin", "The Beach Boys Today!", "Frederica von Stade", "Ronald Reagan in music", "Travis Tritt", "Jenny Morris (musician)", "Peter Sellers", "Beautiful Stranger", "Star Wars (film)", "Stardust (1927 song)", "Phil Keaggy", "Perfect Illusion", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album)", "Grime music", "Joe Diffie", "West Coast (Lana Del Rey song)", "Michael Martin Murphey", "Five for Fighting", "Let's Talk About Love", "Rammstein", "1977 (Ash album)", "2NE1", "The Residents", "Kendrick Lamar", "Run (Snow Patrol song)", "Joe Cocker", "Cover version", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Without You (Badfinger song)", "The Dark Side of the Moon", "Obsessed (Mariah Carey song)", "Suede (band)", "Pulp Fiction", "Garth Brooks", "Kevin Mitchell (musician)", "Brian May", "Connie Francis", "Twice", "A-ha", "Rick Wakeman", "Yellow Submarine (song)", "The Smashing Pumpkins", "Young Americans", "Say You'll Be There", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "Confessions on a Dance Floor", "Lulu (singer)", "Taoism", "Korn", "José Feliciano", "Lil' Kim", "Dua Lipa (album)", "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "HBO", "...Baby One More Time (album)", "Imagine (John Lennon song)", "Christina Aguilera (album)", "Restless Heart", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce", "A Night at the Opera (Queen album)", "Post (Björk album)", "It (2017 film)", "Blackpool", "Lou Reed", "Jon Lord", "Music of Japan", "Hank Locklin", "Country pop", "The Spirit of the Age", "Music of Barbados", "Sam & Dave", "Abbey Road", "Laura Pausini", "FourFiveSeconds", "Hey Jude", "Nick Cave", "Jeanette MacDonald", "Alabama (band)", "Judas Priest", "Jordin Sparks", "WFAN (AM)", "List of Merlin characters", "Watch the Throne", "Havana", "Unorthodox Jukebox", "Steve Harley" ]
Q1457
when did wwi begin
World War I
World War I (WWI) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918.
[ "It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter.", "It involved all the world's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers (originally the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but, as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement, Italy did not enter into the war).", "These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers.", "Ultimately, more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history.", "More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility.", "It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history, subsequently paving the way for various political changes, such as revolutions in many of the nations involved.", "One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe.", "More immediately, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia .", "Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked.", "Within weeks, the major powers were at war and, via their colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world.", "On 28 July, the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia .", "While the Russians mobilised, the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France, providing a casus belli for Britain's declaration of war against Germany.", "After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917.", "On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians, but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans.", "In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war, opening up fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai.", "Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916.", "In Russia, the tsar's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers.", "After a 1918 German offensive along the western front, the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches.", "Germany, which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918.", "The war ended in victory for the Allies.", "Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts, as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war .", "By the end of the war, four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist.", "The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory, while the latter two were dismantled entirely.", "The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states.", "The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict.", "The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires, the repercussions of Germany's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II ." ]
[ "World War I", "World War II by country", "History of Germany", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of France", "History of Austria", "History of Australia", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "History of Western civilization", "Paul von Hindenburg", "July Crisis", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Iran–Iraq War", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Axis powers", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "British Army during the First World War", "World War II", "History of the United Kingdom", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Eastern Front (World War I)", "Benito Mussolini", "Austria-Hungary", "Cold War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "History of Poland", "Bulgaria during World War I", "South African Border War", "Treaty of Versailles", "H. H. 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Johnson", "Emil Lewis Holmdahl", "1st (City of London) Battalion, London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers)", "Slavery in the United States", "Weather of 2010", "History of guerrilla warfare", "Anschluss", "Pol Pot", "Pakistan", "1973 oil crisis", "List of The Shield characters", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "History of Finland", "U-boat campaign", "Tanks in the German Army", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "Somalia", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "The Dresden Files characters", "Spanish flu", "Latin America–United States relations", "Korea under Japanese rule", "Armenia", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Yan Xishan", "History of India", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "First Bulgarian Empire", "History of Somalia", "Donald Trump", "Austro-Hungarian entry into World War I", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "First Italian War of Independence", "Militia", "2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom)", "Estonia", "Miklós Horthy", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Military history of Myanmar", "Petar II Petrović-Njegoš", "Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II", "Funkabwehr", "Canada in World War II", "XIX Army Corps", "Schneider CA1", "Puerto Rico", "Battle of Long Tan", "Hungarian Revolution of 1848", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Taiwan", "Presidency of George Washington", "Economic history of Portugal", "Nazism and the Wehrmacht", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Sinking of the RMS Lusitania", "Black Horror on the Rhine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Paris in the 18th century", "Steele dossier", "Racism in the United States", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "North-West Mounted Police", "Landing at Cape Helles", "First Battle of Gaza", "Annexation of Goa", "Ancient Rome", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Middle Ages", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "The Troubles", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Italian Civil War", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "2021 Taliban offensive", "Death squad", "History of espionage", "Uyghur genocide", "Blueberry (comics)", "Haiti", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "6th County of London Brigade, Royal Field Artillery", "Charles Lindbergh", "North Korea", "Military history of France", "Frisian freedom", "History of Portugal", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "Walter Model", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "History of Armenia", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Wars of the Roses", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Croatia", "Genocides in history (World War I through World War II)", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Age of Discovery", "Battle of Kapyong", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Central Intelligence Agency", "British home army in the First World War", "Armenian genocide", "Lao rebellion (1826–1828)", "Bosniaks", "Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine", "Expansion of Macedonia under Philip II", "Kanalkampf", "Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Sasanian Empire", "War against the Islamic State", "Mau Mau rebellion", "Premiership of John Major", "Economic history of World War I", "Russo-Ukrainian War", "Imperial German Navy", "Fall of Outremer", "World Jewish Congress", "Che Guevara", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "United States in the Vietnam War", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Far-right politics", "North Yemen Civil War", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Radar in World War II", "German entry into World War I", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Thailand", "James Longstreet", "Anarchism in Brazil", "History of Ireland", "1982 Lebanon War", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1861–1897", "Second Battle of El Alamein", "War on terror", "History of the nude in art", "Kingdom of Bulgaria", "French colonial empire", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "John Adams", "Racism", "Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Ian Smith", "Operation Overlord", "Chinese spring offensive", "Sudan", "History of Georgia (country)", "History of Slovakia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Hungarian Revolution of 1956", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Anti-Americanism", "Battle of Pákozd", "Yugoslav Partisans", "History of Denmark", "First Army (Bulgaria)", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Forests Commission Victoria", "René Massigli", "Technology during World War I", "Breakup of Yugoslavia", "History of England", "Sino-Indian War", "Harold Wilson", "Stanley Bruce", "History of the Kuomintang", "Timeline of the Russo-Georgian War", "Anglo-Iraqi War", "Pierre Trudeau", "Second Intifada", "Convention People's Party", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Dunsterforce", "Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762)", "History of Jamaica", "Women's suffrage", "Jagdgeschwader 26", "French Algeria", "Ustaše", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Fliegerführer Atlantik", "Operation Searchlight", "Lebanese Civil War", "Mexico", "Great Depression", "Battle of Bazentin Ridge", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Timeline of the First Libyan Civil War", "Paul Kruger", "Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Seminole Wars", "Pope John Paul II", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Estonia in World War II", "Football hooliganism", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Detribalization", "Siege of Humaitá", "Macedonian front", "History of Vietnam", "United States labor law" ]
Q1459
what year did keeping up with the kardashians begin
Keeping Up with the Kardashians
Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often referred to simply as The Kardashians) is an American reality television series that premiered on October 14, 2007, on E! .
[ "It follows the lives of the Kardashian/Jenner family, including sisters Kourtney , Kim , and Khloé Kardashian .", "The series' success has led to the spin-offs Kourtney and Kim Take New York , Khloé & Lamar , Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami, and Kourtney and Kim Take Miami ." ]
[ "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", "Kim Kardashian", "Grey's Anatomy", "American Idol", "List of Supernatural characters", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of films considered the worst", "Characters of Casualty", "Paris Hilton", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Soap opera", "Khloé Kardashian", "Kendall Jenner", "Reality television", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Caitlyn Jenner", "American Horror Story", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Kris Jenner", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "Television in the United States", "Kylie Jenner", "Nothing Records", "List of Glee characters", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Friends", "EastEnders", "The X-Files", "Kourtney Kardashian", "Cher", "Britney Spears", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Usher (musician)", "HBO", "Characters of Holby City", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Criticism of the Walt Disney Company", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "Whitney Houston", "Supernatural (American TV series)", "Judge Judy", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Neighbours", "Selena Gomez", "List of sitcoms known for negative reception", "Channel 5 (British TV channel) programming", "Historiography of The Simpsons", "List of Mad Men characters", "List of Friends and Joey characters", "Glossary of baseball terms", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "NFL on CBS", "Lost (2004 TV series)", "Game of Thrones", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "The Simpsons", "Days of Our Lives", "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "List of EastEnders characters (2017)", "Mad Men", "The Newsreader", "History of Doctor Who", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Saturday Night Live", "Doctor Who", "List of NCIS characters", "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "Mariah Carey", "Coronation Street", "List of Parks and Recreation characters", "History of CBS", "List of Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta cast members", "Blueberry (comics)", "Desperate Housewives", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Cris Morena", "Adventure Time", "Mystery Science Theater 3000", "Invader Zim", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Drake (musician)", "Justin Bieber", "Millennials", "Charmed", "Tucker Carlson", "America's Funniest Home Videos", "Seinfeld", "Chris Brown", "The Price Is Right", "The O.C.", "Brian Wilson", "Degrassi: The Next Generation", "Scream (franchise)", "WGN America", "NBC Sunday Night Football", "List of The Shield characters", "The CW", "List of The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)", "The Office (American TV series)", "History of Major League Baseball on NBC", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "2000s", "South Park", "The Hills (TV series)", "The Big Bang Theory", "Beyoncé", "TGIF (TV programming block)", "It (2017 film)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Jennifer Lopez", "Glee (TV series)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Brookside (TV series)", "Anthony Perkins", "Kanye West", "The Walking Dead (TV series)", "The Devil Wears Prada (film)", "List of General Hospital characters (2010s)", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Adult Swim", "Community (TV series)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Eminem", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "I Love Lucy", "List of Regular Show characters", "List of Late Night with Conan O'Brien sketches", "Murder trial of O. J. Simpson", "History of ESPN on ABC", "The Daily Show", "List of Bones characters", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "British sitcom", "Parks and Recreation", "Fox News", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "Miley Cyrus", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Star Trek: The Original Series", "Steele dossier", "List of 90210 characters", "History of Australia", "The Masked Singer (American TV series)", "History of HBO", "Love & Hip Hop", "Russell T Davies", "WGN-TV", "Women in music", "All My Children", "List of Fables characters", "History of As the World Turns", "Star Wars (film)", "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)", "Tartan", "Breaking Bad", "Gilmore Girls", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Bob Dylan", "Bryna Productions", "Today (American TV program)", "Adam Lambert", "Univision", "MTV", "Ugly Betty", "Brandy Norwood", "The Batman (film)", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Hulk Hogan", "Family Guy", "History of The Simpsons", "T.I.", "2010 Tonight Show conflict", "The Beatles", "Netflix", "Celine Dion", "PewDiePie", "How I Met Your Mother", "List of 30 Rock characters", "Queen (band)", "Stargate SG-1", "Rooster Teeth", "David Beckham", "My Hero Academia", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Citizen Kane", "Demi Lovato", "Scandal (TV series)", "The Spirit of the Age", "Madonna", "Cinderella (1997 film)", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Ariana Grande", "Lost television broadcast", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Kylie Minogue", "David Bowie", "The Real World (TV series)", "Serena Williams", "History of women in the United States", "The Beach Boys", "Telemundo", "Twitter", "K-pop", "30 Rock", "Sharon Watts", "TBS (American TV channel)", "Kim Possible", "Orson Welles", "Kid Cudi", "The Dresden Files characters", "Rihanna", "YouTube", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "It (miniseries)", "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "Hugo W. Koehler", "The WB", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "American Top 40", "Heroes (American TV series)", "Nicki Minaj", "The House of Flowers (TV series)", "Development communication", "Donald Trump", "Elvis Presley", "America's Got Talent", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of animation", "Kobe Bryant", "Fringe (TV series)", "Estrella TV", "Frozen (2013 film)", "Spice Girls", "List of The Office (American TV series) characters", "Star Trek: The Next Generation", "Stanley Kubrick", "Masters of the Universe", "Hilary Duff", "Monday Night Wars", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters", "One Tree Hill (TV series)", "House (TV series)", "Janet Jackson", "Frank Sinatra", "History of General Hospital", "Carrie Underwood", "History of WWE", "Batman", "Jeopardy!", "Lady Gaga", "Love & Hip Hop: New York", "List of Desperate Housewives characters", "Michael Jackson", "Ingrid Bergman", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "List of General Hospital characters (1980s)", "Woody Allen", "List of Monk characters", "KOCO-TV", "MC Hammer", "List of Arrested Development characters", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Prince (musician)", "Cheers", "History of Monday Night Football", "Black Panther (film)", "List of Dexter characters", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Scott Disick", "Another World (TV series)", "Double Dare (franchise)", "Lionel Messi", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Katy Perry", "Criticism of Amazon", "I Am Cait", "National Football League on television", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011)", "Super Bowl commercials", "Generation Z in the United States", "The Sopranos", "Lil' Kim", "Oprah Winfrey", "Smallville", "Dash Dolls", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Marlon Brando", "Home and Away", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Muhammad Ali", "NFL on NBC", "List of M*A*S*H characters", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Grey's Anatomy (season 3)", "Britney Spears conservatorship case", "The Blacklist", "WKNR", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "Major League Baseball on CBS", "Todd Manning", "Sex and the City", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Steven Spielberg", "Rudy Giuliani", "List of EastEnders characters (2010)", "The Wire", "Gossip Girl", "Downton Abbey", "Korean drama", "Anggun", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "List of The Dumping Ground characters", "Broadcast syndication", "Facebook", "Better Call Saul", "Country music", "List of Gilmore Girls characters", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Phil Collins", "Rafael Nadal", "The Tomorrow Show", "Torchwood", "NFL on television in the 2010s", "Economic history of the United States", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "List of General Hospital characters (1990s)", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "U2", "NBC Olympic broadcasts", "Ziva David", "Othram", "The Amazing Race (American TV series)", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Twin Peaks", "Ferdinand Marcos", "The Walt Disney Company", "Alicia Keys", "List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters", "Project Runway", "Adrian \"Fletch\" Fletcher", "Steven Universe", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "List of One Life to Live characters (2000s)", "Blue Peter", "R. Kelly", "XXXTentacion", "Pokémon", "Holby City", "List of One Tree Hill characters", "Star Trek", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters", "24 (TV series)", "List of EastEnders characters (2014)", "The Monkees", "LeBron James", "Roseanne", "History of the nude in art", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Avatar (2009 film)", "Criticism of ESPN", "Asian Americans in arts and entertainment", "The Legend of Korra", "Novak Djokovic", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Astroworld Festival crowd crush", "List of Merlin characters", "Italian Americans", "American Beauty (1999 film)", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Seth MacFarlane", "The Apprentice (British TV series)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Veronica Mars", "Paulina Rubio", "The View (talk show)", "List of The Idolmaster characters", "Pet Sounds", "Mick Foley", "Kardashian family", "French Resistance", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Paul McCartney", "Meryl Streep", "Captain America: Civil War", "Aaliyah", "Cardi B", "Match Game", "List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Civil rights movement", "Kiss (band)", "Institutional racism", "Rachel Green", "List of Two and a Half Men characters", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "H. H. Asquith", "Futurama", "Shaquille O'Neal", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Characters of the Tekken series", "The Shining (film)", "Justin Timberlake", "Morrissey", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of Suits characters", "Kelly Clarkson", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015)", "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy", "Fake news", "Felicity Smoak (Arrowverse)", "List of General Hospital characters", "Judy Garland", "Michael Heseltine", "Boris Johnson", "Squid Game", "Laugh track", "Monday Night Football", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of General Hospital characters (2000s)", "Ted Kennedy", "WWE", "Lemonade (album)", "Taylor Swift", "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta", "Jane Fonda", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Disco", "Sting (wrestler)", "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "CBS Thursday Night Movie", "Women in Islam", "Tom Brady", "Superstation", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Howard Stern", "United Russia", "Chris Cornell", "Ghostbusters", "History of the Chicago Cubs", "Adele", "Michael Cimino", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "Clint Eastwood", "RT (TV network)", "Jon Stewart", "Television in Australia", "Ben Affleck", "After Dark (TV programme)", "Top of the Pops", "David Letterman", "Monty Python", "Elton John", "Zoo TV Tour", "Floyd Mayweather Jr.", "History of opera", "50 Cent", "Coldplay", "The Three Stooges", "Apple Inc.", "David Lynch", "Guns N' Roses", "Courtney Love", "William Shatner", "Loving (2016 film)", "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "List of The Archers characters", "The Exorcist", "Amy Winehouse", "Lesbian", "One Life to Live", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Henry VI, Part 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "John Cena", "Dubbing", "Jean Giraud", "The Colbert Report", "James Stewart", "Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico", "Hair (musical)", "Critical reaction to 24", "CBS", "List of Garo characters", "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Star Trek: Discovery", "Cinemax", "Well-being contributing factors", "Chris Jericho", "Hillary Clinton", "Gab (social network)", "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "Scrubs (TV series)", "Angelina Jolie", "Tina Arena", "Warner Records", "Naya Rivera", "Titanic (1997 film)", "Light in painting", "Denise Huxtable", "Arrowverse", "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood", "Barbra Streisand", "Supercouple", "Prison Break", "John Ford", "Ethnomusicology", "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "New Girl", "Will Horton", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "The Brady Bunch", "List of Gotham characters", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Miscegenation", "Vladimir Putin", "Women's cinema", "E Street (TV series)", "List of Discworld characters", "Dr. Dre", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Russell Brand", "Monica Geller", "American Dad!", "2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike", "IU (singer)", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Dallas (1978 TV series)", "Bernie Sanders", "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", "Professional wrestling match types", "Trumpism", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Dawson's Creek", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Mitt Romney", "Kevin Smith", "List of EastEnders characters (1985)", "Chelsea Manning", "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "The Real Housewives of Atlanta", "The West Wing", "RTÉ One", "Black Sabbath", "American frontier", "History of the United Kingdom", "Friday Night Lights (TV series)", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Enoch Powell", "Vince McMahon", "Frozen (franchise)", "Mueller report", "History of the Cleveland Browns", "History of Freeform", "Rocko's Modern Life", "Native Americans in the United States", "Alfred Hitchcock", "2010s", "History of Detroit", "List of Little Britain characters", "Sharon Osbourne", "The Undertaker", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs", "Roger Ebert", "Wheel of Fortune (American game show)", "Chuck (TV series)", "Alice Cooper", "MeToo movement", "Richard Burton", "Big Brother 11 (American season)", "Dune (2021 film)", "List of Downton Abbey characters", "WWJ-TV", "Wladimir Klitschko", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "Martin Scorsese", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Alien (film)", "Turkish television drama", "Instagram", "Degrassi Junior High", "History of France", "Fidel Castro", "Sleepless in Seattle", "List of Community characters", "The Wild Wild West", "NFL on television in the 2000s", "Spider-Man: Homecoming", "Lost Girl", "History of the Washington Commanders", "The Naked Brothers Band (TV series)", "Sorcerer (film)", "Pulp Fiction", "The Amazing Spider-Man (film)", "Bryan Adams", "The Last of Us (TV series)", "Johnny Depp", "List of Jurassic Park characters", "Broadchurch (series 1)", "List of Shameless (American TV series) characters", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of ABS-CBN", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Kelly Rowland", "List of Kim Possible characters", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Crisis on Infinite Earths (Arrowverse)", "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", "2000s in music", "Emily Gilmore", "Los Angeles Rams", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "List of EastEnders characters (2008)", "Criticism of Facebook", "Robert F. 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Q1461
what two empires fought to control afghanistan
Afghanistan
In the late 19th century, Afghanistan became a buffer state in the " Great Game " between the British and Russian empires.
[ "Afghanistan (; ; ), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked sovereign state forming part of South Asia , Central Asia , and to some extent Western Asia .", "It has a population of around 30 million inhabiting an area of approximately , making it the 42nd most populous and 41st largest nation in the world.", "It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and the east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the far northeast.", "Afghanistan has been an ancient focal point of the Silk Road and human migration .", "Archaeologists have found evidence of human habitation from as far back as the Middle Paleolithic .", "Urban civilization may have begun in the area as early as 3,000 to 2,000 BCE.", "Sitting at an important geostrategic location that connects the Middle East culture with Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent , the land has been home to various peoples through the ages and witnessed many military campaigns, notably by Alexander the Great , Genghis Khan , and in modern era Western forces.", "The land also served as a source from which the Greco-Bactrians , Kushans , Hephthalites , Saffarids , Ghaznavids , Ghorids , Khiljis , Timurids , Mughals , Durranis , and others have risen to form major empires.", "The political history of the modern state of Afghanistan begins in 1709, when the Hotaki dynasty was established in Kandahar followed by Ahmad Shah Durrani 's rise to power in 1747.", "Following the 1919 Anglo-Afghan War , King Amanullah began a European style modernization of the country but was stopped by the ultra-conservatives.", "During the Cold War , after the withdrawal of the British from neighboring India in 1947, the United States and the Soviet Union began spreading influences in Afghanistan, which led to a bloody war between the US-backed mujahideen forces and the Soviet-backed Afghan government in which over a million Afghans lost their lives.", "This was followed by the 1990s civil war , the rise and fall of the extremist Taliban government and the 2001–present war .", "In December 2001, the United Nations Security Council authorized the creation of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to help maintain security in Afghanistan and assist the Karzai administration .", "Three decades of war made Afghanistan one of the world's most dangerous countries, including the largest producer of refugees and asylum seekers.", "While the international community is rebuilding war-torn Afghanistan, terrorist groups such as the Haqqani Network and Hezbi Islami are actively involved in a nationwide Taliban -led insurgency , which includes hundreds of assassinations and suicide attacks .", "According to the United Nations , the insurgents were responsible for 80% of civilian casualties in 2011 and 2012." ]
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Q1462
what triggered the civil war
American Civil War
The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories.
[ "The American Civil War (ACW), also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War (see naming ), was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States (the \"Union\" or the \"North\") and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the \"Confederacy\" or the \"South\").", "Foreign powers did not intervene.", "After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began.", "In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States' territories .", "Lincoln won, but before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy.", "Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal.", "Lincoln's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war.", "Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession.", "Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy.", "A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise, and both sides prepared for war.", "The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on \" King Cotton \" that they would intervene; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America.", "Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina.", "Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort; consequently, four more slave states joined the Confederacy, bringing their total to eleven.", "The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy.", "The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62.", "The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland (a Union state) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention.", "Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal.", "To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River.", "In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg .", "Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864.", "In the Western Theater, William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way.", "The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond, the Confederate capital.", "The defending Confederate army failed, leading to Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.", "The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars .", "Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively.", "The mobilization of civilian factories, mines, shipyards, banks, transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I .", "It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties.", "Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40." ]
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Babcock", "Louis XV", "British colonization of the Americas", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Trumpism", "Julius Nyerere", "Marcus Garvey", "W. E. B. Du Bois", "Slave labor on United States military installations 1799–1863", "Women in government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Battle of Dinwiddie Court House", "Nazi racial theories", "Alanson Merwin Randol", "List of Garo characters", "Arkansas", "History of California before 1900", "43rd Indiana Infantry Regiment", "Henry Kissinger", "History of New Mexico", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Soviet Union in World War II", "Siege of Vicksburg", "Turning point of the American Civil War", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Anarchism in Brazil", "41st Virginia Infantry Regiment", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of Mad Men characters", "Europeans in Oceania", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "History of Halifax, Nova Scotia", "Baltimore", "Colorado", "History of Native Americans in the United States", "Police brutality by country", "Harold Wilson", "Othram", "Presidency of Thomas Jefferson", "Women in Islam", "Rudy Giuliani", "Networked advocacy", "History of Canada", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Anti-communism", "Eastern Bloc", "Henry Warner Slocum", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Kit Carson", "Yan Xishan", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Kingdom of Greece", "James G. Blaine", "Responsibility for the Russo-Georgian War", "Virginia v. John Brown", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1776–1801", "Battle of Spotsylvania Court House", "Scotland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Nigeria", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Roman Empire", "Benjamin Franklin", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "Florida", "Battle of the Atlantic", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Mau Mau rebellion", "2014 Gaza War", "Farouk of Egypt", "Nationalism", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Anti-Catholicism", "History of Kansas", "Colombian peace process", "Roe v. Wade", "Appalachia", "Presidency of Martin Van Buren", "Richard Mentor Johnson", "Susan B. Anthony", "List of NCIS characters", "Capture of New Orleans", "History of gunpowder", "Turkish War of Independence", "Adolf Hitler", "September 11 attacks", "History of Pennsylvania", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Light in painting", "History of Rio Grande do Sul" ]
Q1464
what is a store confectioner
Confectionery store
A confectionery store (more commonly referred to as a sweet shop in the United Kingdom, a candy store in the North America, or a lolly shop in Australia) sells confectionery and is usually targeted to children.
[ "Freak Lunchbox candy store in Halifax , Nova Scotia", "They often offer a selection of old fashioned treats, and sweets from different countries.", "Very often unchanged in layout since their inception, confectioneries are known for their warming and nostalgic feel.", "The village of Pateley Bridge claims to have the oldest confectionery store in England.", "The oldest sweet shop in England, in the village of Pateley Bridge" ]
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Koehler", "Future developments in Singapore", "Leaf International", "Kashiya Yokocho", "Industrial Workers of the World", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters", "Portsmouth", "Burbank, California", "Pride parade", "Hotel Pennsylvania", "Candy Desk", "Confectionery Workers' Union of Australia", "Mexico City", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters", "BP", "Economy of Paris", "History of slavery", "Thessaloniki", "Soap opera", "U2", "Institutional racism", "Toronto", "History of Apple Inc.", "Barley sugar", "Tourism in India by state", "Brand", "Sugar candy", "Soriana", "Dubai", "Portuguese people", "Zayre", "Edinburgh", "Victoria and Albert Museum", "A&P", "Quakers", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Brisbane", "Lotte Wellfood", "Houston", "Aarhus", "Sales taxes in the United States", "Dallas", "History of Lisbon", "Valu-Mart", "Dutch cuisine", "Iceland", "List of Mad Men characters", "White Rabbit (candy)", "Strip club", "Miscegenation", "Taichiro Morinaga", "Electronic cigarette", "Federal Triangle", "History of the Southern United States", "Michael Jackson", "Montevideo", "Burger King franchises", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Zaha Hadid", "Chinese Filipino", "Justin Bieber", "Paragon Cafe, Katoomba", "Record shop", "List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters", "It (2017 film)", "Terazije", "Camden, New Jersey", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Bob Dylan", "Sky Bar", "Manhattan", "Tim Hortons", "History of the Catholic Church in Japan", "History of printing", "Popular music of Birmingham", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "List of band name etymologies", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Netherlands", "Terry's", "Ashgabat", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Economic history of France", "19th-century London", "Online shopping", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "F. 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Brach", "Geelong", "Shopping hours", "Zagreb", "Wellington", "History of Germany", "Manchester", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Tuck shop", "Liquor store", "Nestlé", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Havana", "Tequisquiapan", "Graeter's", "Paris in the Belle Époque", "Candico", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "Architecture of Finland", "History of libraries", "History of gunpowder", "Queen (band)", "Fast-food restaurant", "Pearson's Candy Company", "Pub", "Tram", "Butterfinger", "Characters of Casualty", "Santa Claus", "Epiphany (holiday)", "Development of stadiums in English football", "History of Sega", "Variety store", "Food deserts by country", "Sears Canada", "History of Beijing", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Chicago", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Shopping mall", "Aalborg", "Israeli cuisine", "Downtown Cleveland", "2000s in music", "Ptasie mleczko", "Students of Georgetown Inc.", "Economy car", "Barranquilla", "Hungary", "Central railway station, Sydney", "Bulk confectionery", "Haribo", "History of mobile games", "Coyoacán", "Native Americans in the United States", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "History of Mexican Americans", "English cuisine", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of France", "Zellers", "Bolands Centre", "K-pop", "Twitter", "Paris during the Second Empire", "Art Deco", "Kitchener, Ontario", "Fictional universe of Harry Potter", "Clark Bar", "Scotland", "Minneapolis", "Lagos", "Art Nouveau", "Paterson, New Jersey", "History of Missouri", "H & J Smith", "Comic book", "Bangkok", "Thai cuisine", "Japanese tea ceremony", "Landmark (hotel and casino)", "Benjamin Franklin", "Traditional candies in Hong Kong", "New Haven, Connecticut", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of BanG Dream! characters", "Steve Stavro", "Bristol", "Robbie Williams", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Off-price", "Baby Ruth", "Wilton Candy Kitchen", "Długa Street, Bydgoszcz", "Frango", "Oatfield (confectioner)", "European Union law", "40 Wall Street", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Palace of Westminster", "South African labour law", "The Idler (1758–1760)", "Diwali", "List of shopping centres in Greater Longueuil", "Xiamen", "Nestlé Candy Shop", "Valence, Drôme", "EastEnders", "Pear-syrup candy", "Massachusetts", "Turin", "Yumeiro Patissiere", "Rowntree's", "Savannah's Candy Kitchen", "Japanese castle", "Motel", "History of Johannesburg", "North Korea", "Development communication", "Tourism in Indonesia", "Beyoncé", "Carleton University", "Android (operating system)", "Ghantewala", "Osaka", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "History of socialism", "Daniel H. 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S. Ayres", "Architecture of India", "Alton Towers", "Pac-Man", "American Dream Meadowlands", "Hotel Chelsea", "Brighton", "Oxford Street", "Arabs", "David Jones (retailer)", "Ice trade", "New York Public Library Main Branch", "Elizabeth David", "Chrysler Building", "Querétaro", "List of Monk characters", "Vienna", "Foreign relations of India", "Andalusia", "Architecture of Seattle", "Church of St Thomas the Apostle, Killinghall", "Hammond's Candies", "International Street", "Iran–Iraq War", "São Paulo", "Ottoman architecture", "Manchester Arndale", "History of Target Corporation", "The New York Times Building", "History of Asia", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Valeo Confectionery", "Kyoto", "Nepal", "Dragon Quest", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Frankfurt", "River Thames", "Economy of England", "History of Białystok", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "World War II by country", "Long-eared owl", "History of Knott's Berry Farm", "Sierra Leone", "Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary", "Granada", "British people", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters", "Kommunarka (confectionery plant)", "George Orwell", "Lithuania", "Chocolate bar strike", "4-6-2", "Croydon", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Hy-Vee", "Richard Branson", "Māori culture", "Smartphone", "Hoadley's Chocolates", "France", "American Motors Corporation", "Qantas", "Tang dynasty", "Edmonton", "Cornell University", "Banksy", "Fez, Morocco", "Dollywood", "Alley", "Old Market Square, Bydgoszcz", "Channel 5 (British TV channel) programming", "Egypt", "Yekaterinburg", "Taylor–Heaslop Building", "The Giant Company", "Salem, Massachusetts", "Salvador, Bahia", "Bryan Adams", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Women in science", "Algarve", "Washington, D.C.", "American business history", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Black British people", "Goop (company)", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Rochester, New York", "Early history of American football", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Dortmund", "Central Park Tower", "Rome", "Rave", "American Revolutionary War", "Trump Tower", "Lord's", "Cheque", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Rest area", "Sibu", "Pike Place Market", "Guadalajara", "Berkshire Hathaway", "Wales", "Richmond, Virginia", "Colonial history of the United States", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "William Burges", "Victoria's Secret", "Knott's Berry Farm", "Acorn Archimedes", "Hyatt Grand Central New York", "Katy Perry", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "JCPenney", "Cluj-Napoca", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "Fast food", "East End of London", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas)", "Cooper's hawk", "New York (state)", "History of Ohio", "List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters", "Kirishitan", "Edinburgh Castle", "PlayStation 3", "The Warehouse Group", "Nidderdale", "PlayStation", "Economy of Spokane, Washington", "Entertainment", "Lindt", "Scarborough, North Yorkshire", "Europeans in Oceania", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "HMNB Portsmouth", "Colombia", "Pokémon", "History of Los Angeles", "Lego Modular Buildings", "Hyde Park, Sydney", "Touchpoint", "Kathmandu", "Namco", "Product placement", "Loft, Inc.", "Portuguese cuisine", "Delicatessen", "Puerto Rico", "Landmarks of Marrakesh", "Christchurch", "United Russia", "Dell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Dublin", "Burger King", "Anglo-Saxons", "Queensland Cultural Centre", "Collegiate secret societies in North America", "Buda Castle", "Taylor Swift", "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "Guelph", "Architecture of Aylesbury", "Hudson Yards (development)", "Lviv", "David Bowie", "Witch Island", "Cairns-to-Kuranda railway line", "History of United States prison systems", "Waldorf Astoria New York", "Traditional markets in Mexico", "Coffeehouse", "Omak, Washington", "History of Dundee", "Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania", "Steam (service)", "Preston, Lancashire", "Blacks Outdoor Retail", "Napoleon III", "Shawnee, Oklahoma", "Columbia Records", "Liquorice (confectionery)", "Istanbul", "Safeway Inc.", "Offerman Building", "Regina's historic buildings and precincts", "Glossary of French expressions in English", "Bermuda", "Debenhams", "Officers' Association", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "East Riding of Yorkshire", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "Yaroslavl", "Timișoara", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Edo period", "Huyler's", "Florence", "Mazatlán", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "Samsung Electronics", "Nintendo Entertainment System", "Tennessee", "Cape Town", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Soda fountain", "Fair trade", "Food City (K-VA-T)", "See's Candies", "Costco", "Jewel-Osco", "Hersheypark", "Dubbing", "Six Flags Great America", "Day of the Dead", "Garden Island Naval Precinct", "Twizzlers", "TRS-80", "Emu Park, Queensland", "Saks Fifth Avenue", "Lao rebellion (1826–1828)", "Old Jeffersonville Historic District", "Dhaka", "Kyiv", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Islamic architecture", "Industry City", "Radar in World War II", "Retailing in India", "Kangiten", "QuikTrip", "Early skyscrapers", "Campbell's Stores", "United Nations General Assembly Building", "Abercrombie & Fitch", "The Strat", "Sheetz", "Huntington, West Virginia", "Rock music", "Masters of the Universe", "History of American newspapers", "Early modern period", "Australia", "Baybrook Mall", "Gilded Age", "Ljubljana", "Elton John", "The Spirit of the Age", "The Beatles", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Steve Jobs", "Sabah", "Athenium Theatre", "Canada's Wonderland", "New Mexico", "Elvis Costello", "Town", "The Salvation Army", "Freedomland U.S.A.", "Marron glacé", "Liquorice", "Pakistan", "Cigarette", "J-pop", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "McDonald's", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Paris in the 17th century", "Italian diaspora", "Mad Men", "History of architecture", "Great white shark", "Gwalior", "El Paso, Texas", "Australiana Pioneer Village", "Professional wrestling match types", "Tigers in India", "Nigeria", "Stop & Shop", "Terrace houses in Australia", "Westbury Square", "Bruno Mars", "Guylian", "Criticism of Starbucks", "20th Century Boys", "Vaping", "Women in Islam", "Tuvalu", "Ajanta Caves", "Vancouver", "Climate change in Australia", "Horse racing", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Honjok", "Apartment", "Hotel McAlpin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Cincinnati Union Terminal", "History of education in the United States", "Little Saigon", "Amiens", "Altoona, Pennsylvania", "Books in Brazil", "Hanningtons", "Direct market", "Safeway", "Contemporary architecture", "Human cannibalism", "Dagashi Kashi", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "London, Ontario", "Dnipro", "History of film", "Manufacturers Trust Company Building", "Indian diaspora", "Riau Islands", "Ocean rowing", "Tower of London", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Schwegmann Brothers Giant Supermarkets", "Microsoft", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Commodore 64", "Quebec", "Memphis, Tennessee", "IU (singer)", "Women's rights", "Othram", "History of the Jews in Poland", "UK Singles Chart", "Rock of Ages (musical)", "Tokyo Tower", "Kashmiri cuisine", "Gifu", "Florida", "Belfast", "Camping coach", "Toronto Eaton Centre", "History of Baltimore", "List of British heritage and private railways", "Transportation in South Florida", "Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct", "Persecution of Muslims", "Sucrose", "Church of the Holy Innocents, Rossmore", "Netherlands", "New York metropolitan area", "Economy of Japan", "Breakfast by country", "Apple Store", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "Connecticut", "Paper money of the Qing dynasty", "Jalisco", "Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.", "Brynwood Partners", "Soap Box Derby", "The MDNA Tour", "Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)", "Thailand", "Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn", "Beulah, Gilead", "Price Chopper (Northeastern United States)", "HMV", "Sri Lankan Tamils", "Marshmallow", "Eaton's", "Jane Grigson", "Durango (city)", "Hoa people", "Limerick", "Hobart", "Christmas", "Ethiopia", "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "Galveston, Texas", "30 Rockefeller Plaza", "Bradford" ]
Q1464
what is a store confectioner
Confectionery store
Most confectionery stores are filled with an assortment of sweets far larger than a grocer or convenience store could accommodate.
[ "Freak Lunchbox candy store in Halifax , Nova Scotia", "They often offer a selection of old fashioned treats, and sweets from different countries.", "Very often unchanged in layout since their inception, confectioneries are known for their warming and nostalgic feel.", "The village of Pateley Bridge claims to have the oldest confectionery store in England.", "The oldest sweet shop in England, in the village of Pateley Bridge" ]
[ "Confectionery store", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company", "Convenience store", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Candy", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Pateley Bridge", "Department stores by country", "Plaza Las Américas", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Confectionery", "Chocolala Chocolate Museum", "List of foods named after people", "Beamish Museum", "Cadbury", "Glossary of British terms not widely used in the United States", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "7-Eleven", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "London", "Walmart", "Vape shop", "Hard Candy (Madonna album)", "Woolworths Group (United Kingdom)", "Regional street food", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "History of retail", "Broadway (Nashville, Tennessee)", "Grocery store", "Baltimore", "M&M's", "New Orleans", "Tesco", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Amy's Candy Bar", "England", "Tartan", "Heath bar", "Sainsbury's", "Philadelphia", "Shane Confectionery", "Marketplace", "Margie's Candies", "Kalev (confectioner)", "Dylan's Candy Bar", "Industrial Revolution", "Filipino cuisine", "American cuisine", "The Hershey Company", "Samurai", "Cavenham Foods", "Moscow", "History of Australia", "York", "Shopping center", "Oda Nobunaga", "Disney Store", "New York City", "Yorkshire and the Humber", "Trefriw", "Starbucks", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Brach's", "Chiapas", "Mars Inc.", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Sunday shopping", "Carnival", "Frankston, Victoria", "History of personal computers", "Blockbuster (retailer)", "99p Stores", "Neighbourhood shopping centres in Montreal", "List of military rations", "Grand Central Terminal", "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "Sydney", "H. B. Reese", "Retail format", "Tenerife", "Necco", "Places in Harry Potter", "The Co-operative Group", "Reymer & Brothers and Bolan's Candies Building", "Rafael Viñoly", "University of Pennsylvania", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Economic history of the United States", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Korean cuisine", "Black Thunder (chocolate bar)", "Military history of Japan", "Amsterdam", "Mariah Carey", "Madonna", "Potsdamer Platz", "History of Detroit", "Vilnius", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters", "Shopping", "Maritime history of California", "Chinese New Year", "Detroit", "Chocolate bar", "Yerevan", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "Yorkshire", "Retail", "Supermarket", "Astor House Hotel (Shanghai)", "Norwich", "Sanders Confectionery", "Ray's Candy Store", "Hudson's Bay Company", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Tourism in Italy", "North West England", "Target Corporation", "Kingston upon Hull", "Iloilo City", "List of Bones characters", "Schunck", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Millennials", "History of Japan", "History of Paris", "Kroger", "Japanese cuisine", "Gummy candy", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Elizabeth Shaw (confectionery company)", "Budapest", "IKEA", "Chocolate", "Retford", "New Year's Eve", "Virgin Megastores", "Uniqlo", "Eid al-Fitr", "Greece", "Oceania", "Fratton Park", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Culture of Italy", "Topps", "New Jersey", "H. & S. Pogue Company", "List of Supernatural characters", "Kraft Foods Inc.", "Department store", "Planned community", "Geography of Halloween", "Main campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "San Francisco", "Coalville", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Nobin Chandra Das", "Sticky & Sweet Tour", "Women in music", "Metropolitan Stores", "Sweets from the Indian subcontinent", "Italian Americans", "Mayflower Hotel", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Titanic", "Marks & Spencer", "Italy", "Clear toy candy", "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "List of candies", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Nidd Valley Light Railway", "Movie theater", "Whole Foods Market", "History of Poles in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Whitney Houston", "Babe Ruth", "Austin, Texas", "Kmart", "Södertälje", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "List of Little Britain characters", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "Culture of England", "Leeds", "Rough (manga)", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Brimham Rocks", "Beirut Central District", "List of The Idolmaster characters", "List of smoking bans", "Ballarat", "Baseball card", "Valentine's Day", "Paris in the 18th century", "Toys \"R\" Us", "Coronation Street", "The Dresden Files characters", "Giant Eagle", "Wolverhampton", "Amusement park", "Asda", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Derry", "Ricola", "Morrisons", "Sutton, London", "Trujillo, Peru", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "Charity shop", "Pokémon Go", "Nintendo", "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "Indian cuisine", "Halloween", "Britney Spears", "Advertising", "Filling station", "Danish cuisine", "History of Speyer", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Weather of 2010", "History of video games", "Poundland", "Savamala", "Nothing Records", "Japanese art", "Apple Inc.", "History of Porto Alegre", "United Kingdom", "Northern England", "South West England", "Riau", "Portugal", "Woolworth Building", "East Midlands", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Paris during the Bourbon Restoration", "Melbourne", "Architecture of Paris", "Campus of Stony Brook University", "Trick-or-treating", "Retail marketing", "Phoenix, Arizona", "Numbertime", "Sheffield", "Pennsylvania", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Matri Bhandar", "Trading card", "Architecture of London", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Myer", "Japanese architecture", "Consumer behaviour", "History of Hobart", "History of Thornton Heath", "Calgary", "2000s", "Doughnut", "Prize (marketing)", "Tops Friendly Markets", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Warsaw", "Cuisine of New England", "Criticism of Walmart", "Edens Plaza", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Sonora", "Mars (chocolate bar)", "Iron Mountain Central Historic District", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Candy Crush Saga", "Milan", "Empire State Building", "Architecture of Wales", "Beijing", "Loblaw Companies", "Medieval cuisine", "Plaza Hotel", "2008 Chinese milk scandal", "Glasgow", "Blackpink", "General store", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "History of Shinto", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Future developments in Singapore", "Leaf International", "Kashiya Yokocho", "Industrial Workers of the World", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters", "Portsmouth", "Burbank, California", "Pride parade", "Hotel Pennsylvania", "Candy Desk", "Confectionery Workers' Union of Australia", "Mexico City", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters", "BP", "Economy of Paris", "History of slavery", "Thessaloniki", "Soap opera", "U2", "Institutional racism", "Toronto", "History of Apple Inc.", "Barley sugar", "Tourism in India by state", "Brand", "Sugar candy", "Soriana", "Dubai", "Portuguese people", "Zayre", "Edinburgh", "Victoria and Albert Museum", "A&P", "Quakers", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Brisbane", "Lotte Wellfood", "Houston", "Aarhus", "Sales taxes in the United States", "Dallas", "History of Lisbon", "Valu-Mart", "Dutch cuisine", "Iceland", "List of Mad Men characters", "White Rabbit (candy)", "Strip club", "Miscegenation", "Taichiro Morinaga", "Electronic cigarette", "Federal Triangle", "History of the Southern United States", "Michael Jackson", "Montevideo", "Burger King franchises", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Zaha Hadid", "Chinese Filipino", "Justin Bieber", "Paragon Cafe, Katoomba", "Record shop", "List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters", "It (2017 film)", "Terazije", "Camden, New Jersey", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Bob Dylan", "Sky Bar", "Manhattan", "Tim Hortons", "History of the Catholic Church in Japan", "History of printing", "Popular music of Birmingham", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "List of band name etymologies", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Netherlands", "Terry's", "Ashgabat", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Economic history of France", "19th-century London", "Online shopping", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "F. W. Woolworth Company", "Exeter", "Spokane, Washington", "Dessert", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pearl Brewing Company", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Italian cuisine", "Vriner's Confectionery", "Greater Manchester", "Royal Arsenal", "Ariana Grande", "History of Western civilization", "American frontier", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "RadioShack", "Blackpool", "Ivy City", "Indonesian cuisine", "Paris", "Atlanta", "List of modern great powers", "Fast food restaurant", "Pittsburgh", "Japanese garden", "Thimphu", "Nantes", "Isaac Asimov", "Persecution of Christians", "History of women in the United States", "Airline", "London Borough of Croydon", "Adana", "Moorish architecture", "Aircraft in fiction", "Christmas tree", "Brisbane Showgrounds", "SM Mall of Asia", "Emil J. Brach", "Geelong", "Shopping hours", "Zagreb", "Wellington", "History of Germany", "Manchester", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Tuck shop", "Liquor store", "Nestlé", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Havana", "Tequisquiapan", "Graeter's", "Paris in the Belle Époque", "Candico", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "Architecture of Finland", "History of libraries", "History of gunpowder", "Queen (band)", "Fast-food restaurant", "Pearson's Candy Company", "Pub", "Tram", "Butterfinger", "Characters of Casualty", "Santa Claus", "Epiphany (holiday)", "Development of stadiums in English football", "History of Sega", "Variety store", "Food deserts by country", "Sears Canada", "History of Beijing", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Chicago", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Shopping mall", "Aalborg", "Israeli cuisine", "Downtown Cleveland", "2000s in music", "Ptasie mleczko", "Students of Georgetown Inc.", "Economy car", "Barranquilla", "Hungary", "Central railway station, Sydney", "Bulk confectionery", "Haribo", "History of mobile games", "Coyoacán", "Native Americans in the United States", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "History of Mexican Americans", "English cuisine", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of France", "Zellers", "Bolands Centre", "K-pop", "Twitter", "Paris during the Second Empire", "Art Deco", "Kitchener, Ontario", "Fictional universe of Harry Potter", "Clark Bar", "Scotland", "Minneapolis", "Lagos", "Art Nouveau", "Paterson, New Jersey", "History of Missouri", "H & J Smith", "Comic book", "Bangkok", "Thai cuisine", "Japanese tea ceremony", "Landmark (hotel and casino)", "Benjamin Franklin", "Traditional candies in Hong Kong", "New Haven, Connecticut", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of BanG Dream! characters", "Steve Stavro", "Bristol", "Robbie Williams", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Off-price", "Baby Ruth", "Wilton Candy Kitchen", "Długa Street, Bydgoszcz", "Frango", "Oatfield (confectioner)", "European Union law", "40 Wall Street", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Palace of Westminster", "South African labour law", "The Idler (1758–1760)", "Diwali", "List of shopping centres in Greater Longueuil", "Xiamen", "Nestlé Candy Shop", "Valence, Drôme", "EastEnders", "Pear-syrup candy", "Massachusetts", "Turin", "Yumeiro Patissiere", "Rowntree's", "Savannah's Candy Kitchen", "Japanese castle", "Motel", "History of Johannesburg", "North Korea", "Development communication", "Tourism in Indonesia", "Beyoncé", "Carleton University", "Android (operating system)", "Ghantewala", "Osaka", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "History of socialism", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Taco Bell", "Doctor Who", "List of Sanrio characters", "Albertsons", "Little Manila", "Venice", "Burger King products", "Star Wars (film)", "Buc-ee's", "Lima", "Culture of Australia", "Ryukyuan people", "Slavery", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Television in the United States", "Hampton Roads", "Saint Petersburg", "Kit Kat", "Marshall Field's", "Ice cream", "Marathon", "Cherbourg", "Australian English", "Criticism of Amazon", "Homelessness", "Ancient Roman architecture", "Roanoke, Virginia", "History of the United Kingdom", "Street Fighter II", "The Bar-Steward Sons of Val Doonican", "South Korea", "List of Shaman King characters", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Guinness World Records", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "History of Cadbury", "Urfa", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Steam locomotive", "Night 'n Day", "Oaxaca", "Plaza del Caribe", "Krispy Kreme", "Salt Lake City", "Japanese sword", "Old Government House, Parramatta", "Aldi", "KB Toys", "Jerusalem", "British co-operative movement", "Rockefeller Center", "White Star Line", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "280 Broadway", "Macquarie Place Park", "Japan", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Cumbria", "Chinatown, Manhattan", "James Pascoe Group", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "Turkey", "King's College London", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Aleppo", "L. S. Ayres", "Architecture of India", "Alton Towers", "Pac-Man", "American Dream Meadowlands", "Hotel Chelsea", "Brighton", "Oxford Street", "Arabs", "David Jones (retailer)", "Ice trade", "New York Public Library Main Branch", "Elizabeth David", "Chrysler Building", "Querétaro", "List of Monk characters", "Vienna", "Foreign relations of India", "Andalusia", "Architecture of Seattle", "Church of St Thomas the Apostle, Killinghall", "Hammond's Candies", "International Street", "Iran–Iraq War", "São Paulo", "Ottoman architecture", "Manchester Arndale", "History of Target Corporation", "The New York Times Building", "History of Asia", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Valeo Confectionery", "Kyoto", "Nepal", "Dragon Quest", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Frankfurt", "River Thames", "Economy of England", "History of Białystok", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "World War II by country", "Long-eared owl", "History of Knott's Berry Farm", "Sierra Leone", "Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary", "Granada", "British people", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters", "Kommunarka (confectionery plant)", "George Orwell", "Lithuania", "Chocolate bar strike", "4-6-2", "Croydon", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Hy-Vee", "Richard Branson", "Māori culture", "Smartphone", "Hoadley's Chocolates", "France", "American Motors Corporation", "Qantas", "Tang dynasty", "Edmonton", "Cornell University", "Banksy", "Fez, Morocco", "Dollywood", "Alley", "Old Market Square, Bydgoszcz", "Channel 5 (British TV channel) programming", "Egypt", "Yekaterinburg", "Taylor–Heaslop Building", "The Giant Company", "Salem, Massachusetts", "Salvador, Bahia", "Bryan Adams", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Women in science", "Algarve", "Washington, D.C.", "American business history", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Black British people", "Goop (company)", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Rochester, New York", "Early history of American football", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Dortmund", "Central Park Tower", "Rome", "Rave", "American Revolutionary War", "Trump Tower", "Lord's", "Cheque", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Rest area", "Sibu", "Pike Place Market", "Guadalajara", "Berkshire Hathaway", "Wales", "Richmond, Virginia", "Colonial history of the United States", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "William Burges", "Victoria's Secret", "Knott's Berry Farm", "Acorn Archimedes", "Hyatt Grand Central New York", "Katy Perry", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "JCPenney", "Cluj-Napoca", "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "Fast food", "East End of London", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas)", "Cooper's hawk", "New York (state)", "History of Ohio", "List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters", "Kirishitan", "Edinburgh Castle", "PlayStation 3", "The Warehouse Group", "Nidderdale", "PlayStation", "Economy of Spokane, Washington", "Entertainment", "Lindt", "Scarborough, North Yorkshire", "Europeans in Oceania", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "HMNB Portsmouth", "Colombia", "Pokémon", "History of Los Angeles", "Lego Modular Buildings", "Hyde Park, Sydney", "Touchpoint", "Kathmandu", "Namco", "Product placement", "Loft, Inc.", "Portuguese cuisine", "Delicatessen", "Puerto Rico", "Landmarks of Marrakesh", "Christchurch", "United Russia", "Dell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Dublin", "Burger King", "Anglo-Saxons", "Queensland Cultural Centre", "Collegiate secret societies in North America", "Buda Castle", "Taylor Swift", "Reese's Peanut Butter Cups", "Guelph", "Architecture of Aylesbury", "Hudson Yards (development)", "Lviv", "David Bowie", "Witch Island", "Cairns-to-Kuranda railway line", "History of United States prison systems", "Waldorf Astoria New York", "Traditional markets in Mexico", "Coffeehouse", "Omak, Washington", "History of Dundee", "Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania", "Steam (service)", "Preston, Lancashire", "Blacks Outdoor Retail", "Napoleon III", "Shawnee, Oklahoma", "Columbia Records", "Liquorice (confectionery)", "Istanbul", "Safeway Inc.", "Offerman Building", "Regina's historic buildings and precincts", "Glossary of French expressions in English", "Bermuda", "Debenhams", "Officers' Association", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "East Riding of Yorkshire", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "Yaroslavl", "Timișoara", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Edo period", "Huyler's", "Florence", "Mazatlán", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "Samsung Electronics", "Nintendo Entertainment System", "Tennessee", "Cape Town", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Soda fountain", "Fair trade", "Food City (K-VA-T)", "See's Candies", "Costco", "Jewel-Osco", "Hersheypark", "Dubbing", "Six Flags Great America", "Day of the Dead", "Garden Island Naval Precinct", "Twizzlers", "TRS-80", "Emu Park, Queensland", "Saks Fifth Avenue", "Lao rebellion (1826–1828)", "Old Jeffersonville Historic District", "Dhaka", "Kyiv", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Islamic architecture", "Industry City", "Radar in World War II", "Retailing in India", "Kangiten", "QuikTrip", "Early skyscrapers", "Campbell's Stores", "United Nations General Assembly Building", "Abercrombie & Fitch", "The Strat", "Sheetz", "Huntington, West Virginia", "Rock music", "Masters of the Universe", "History of American newspapers", "Early modern period", "Australia", "Baybrook Mall", "Gilded Age", "Ljubljana", "Elton John", "The Spirit of the Age", "The Beatles", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Steve Jobs", "Sabah", "Athenium Theatre", "Canada's Wonderland", "New Mexico", "Elvis Costello", "Town", "The Salvation Army", "Freedomland U.S.A.", "Marron glacé", "Liquorice", "Pakistan", "Cigarette", "J-pop", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "McDonald's", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Paris in the 17th century", "Italian diaspora", "Mad Men", "History of architecture", "Great white shark", "Gwalior", "El Paso, Texas", "Australiana Pioneer Village", "Professional wrestling match types", "Tigers in India", "Nigeria", "Stop & Shop", "Terrace houses in Australia", "Westbury Square", "Bruno Mars", "Guylian", "Criticism of Starbucks", "20th Century Boys", "Vaping", "Women in Islam", "Tuvalu", "Ajanta Caves", "Vancouver", "Climate change in Australia", "Horse racing", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Honjok", "Apartment", "Hotel McAlpin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Cincinnati Union Terminal", "History of education in the United States", "Little Saigon", "Amiens", "Altoona, Pennsylvania", "Books in Brazil", "Hanningtons", "Direct market", "Safeway", "Contemporary architecture", "Human cannibalism", "Dagashi Kashi", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "London, Ontario", "Dnipro", "History of film", "Manufacturers Trust Company Building", "Indian diaspora", "Riau Islands", "Ocean rowing", "Tower of London", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Schwegmann Brothers Giant Supermarkets", "Microsoft", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Commodore 64", "Quebec", "Memphis, Tennessee", "IU (singer)", "Women's rights", "Othram", "History of the Jews in Poland", "UK Singles Chart", "Rock of Ages (musical)", "Tokyo Tower", "Kashmiri cuisine", "Gifu", "Florida", "Belfast", "Camping coach", "Toronto Eaton Centre", "History of Baltimore", "List of British heritage and private railways", "Transportation in South Florida", "Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct", "Persecution of Muslims", "Sucrose", "Church of the Holy Innocents, Rossmore", "Netherlands", "New York metropolitan area", "Economy of Japan", "Breakfast by country", "Apple Store", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "Connecticut", "Paper money of the Qing dynasty", "Jalisco", "Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.", "Brynwood Partners", "Soap Box Derby", "The MDNA Tour", "Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)", "Thailand", "Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn", "Beulah, Gilead", "Price Chopper (Northeastern United States)", "HMV", "Sri Lankan Tamils", "Marshmallow", "Eaton's", "Jane Grigson", "Durango (city)", "Hoa people", "Limerick", "Hobart", "Christmas", "Ethiopia", "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "Galveston, Texas", "30 Rockefeller Plaza", "Bradford" ]
Q1468
what are tires made of
Tire
The materials of modern pneumatic tires are synthetic rubber , natural rubber , fabric and wire, along with carbon black and other chemical compounds.
[ "Stacked and standing car tires", "A tire (or tyre) is a ring-shaped covering that fits around a wheel 's rim to protect it and enable better vehicle performance.", "Most tires, such as those for automobiles and bicycles, provide traction between the vehicle and the road while providing a flexible cushion that absorbs shock.", "They consist of a tread and a body.", "The tread provides traction while the body provides containment for a quantity of compressed air .", "Before rubber was developed, the first versions of tires were simply bands of metal that fitted around wooden wheels to prevent wear and tear.", "Early rubber tires were solid (not pneumatic ).", "Today, the majority of tires are pneumatic inflatable structures , comprising a doughnut-shaped body of cords and wires encased in rubber and generally filled with compressed air to form an inflatable cushion.", "Pneumatic tires are used on many types of vehicles, including cars , bicycles , motorcycles , trucks , earthmovers , and aircraft .", "Metal tires are still used on locomotives and railcars , and solid rubber (or other polymer) tires are still used in various non-automotive applications, such as some casters , carts , lawnmowers , and wheelbarrows ." ]
[ "Tire", "Bicycle tire", "Economic history of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Concrete", "Industrial Revolution", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Dry suit", "Firestone and Ford tire controversy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Bicycle wheel", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Steam locomotive", "Glossary of motorsport terms", "Development communication", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Sustainable fashion", "Fracking in the United States", "Tartan", "Bicycle", "Microplastics", "Electronic waste", "Economy car", "Diving cylinder", "European Union law", "Gasoline", "Tire manufacturing", "Soap Box Derby", "Internal combustion engine", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "3D printing", "Elevator", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Car suspension", "Chernobyl disaster", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ford Expedition", "AMC Hornet", "Disc brake", "Recycling", "Automobile handling", "List of Supernatural characters", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Tire code", "Tesla Autopilot", "Ford Explorer", "History of Australia", "Tire recycling", "Graphene", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Lithium-ion battery", "Supercapacitor", "Ozone", "Plastic pollution", "Rail transport", "Willys MB", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Citroën 2CV", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Bitumen", "Bicycle brake", "Headlamp", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Rolling resistance", "South African labour law", "Chevrolet Volt", "Diving rebreather", "International Space Station", "Circular economy", "Maritime history of California", "Semi-trailer truck", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Polystyrene", "Marine plastic pollution", "Film capacitor", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Light in painting", "Particulates", "Tractor", "Airbag", "Ice drilling", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Silicon", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "AMC Ambassador", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Pollution in California", "History of Detroit", "Diesel engine", "Concorde", "Air pollution", "Wind turbine design", "United Kingdom labour law", "Capacitor", "Motor oil", "Diesel locomotive", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Plastic", "Wankel engine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Formula One", "Top Gear challenges", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Road surface", "Climate change in Washington", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "School bus", "Electric bicycle laws", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Electric vehicle", "Institutional racism", "Flat roof", "Handloading", "Solar cell", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Wood preservation", "Diving regulator", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Truck driver", "Ford Torino", "Economy of China", "Scuba diving", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Rebreather diving", "Marine salvage", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of chemistry", "Imperial Roman army", "Coal combustion products", "Millennials", "Biodiesel", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Shelby Mustang", "Automotive lighting", "Composite material", "Iran–Iraq War", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Metal–organic framework", "Ford Motor Company", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Soil", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Lead", "Vacuum tube", "Cement", "Urban forestry", "Welding", "Oil sands", "Smartphone", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Road surface marking", "Toyota", "Prosthesis", "Printed circuit board", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Nissan GT-R", "AMC Concord", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of Germany", "Economy of India", "Rocket engine", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Hybrid vehicle", "Lead poisoning", "Iron", "History of science and technology in Japan", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Diving safety", "Tesla, Inc.", "Automation", "Airbus A380", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Lincoln Continental", "AMC Matador", "Nuclear power debate", "American frontier", "History of the nude in art", "Contract", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Rambler American", "Loudspeaker", "2009–2011 Toyota vehicle recalls", "Fighter aircraft", "Rare-earth element", "Electronic cigarette", "Logology (science)", "Cadillac de Ville series", "History of Formula One", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Copper in architecture", "Ethnomusicology", "Porsche 911", "Wildfire", "Underwater diving", "History of women in the United States", "Climate change mitigation", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Breathing apparatus", "Landing gear", "Radial tire", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gas turbine", "Fuel cell", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Thin-film solar cell", "The Dresden Files characters", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Soldering", "Electric motor", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "BP", "New Deal", "Truck", "Aircraft in fiction", "The Spirit of the Age", "History of radar", "Human nutrition", "Hydraulic fracturing", "Diamond", "Human impact on the environment", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "American Motors Corporation", "Nuclear power", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Self-healing material", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the United Kingdom", "Networked advocacy", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Acura RL", "Metal", "Uranium mining", "Polymer capacitor", "Air pollution in the United States", "Sea", "History of California (1900–present)", "Road", "South African criminal law", "Polymer", "Alkali metal", "Submarine", "Bulletproof vest", "French Resistance", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Bridgestone", "Oil refinery", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Silviculture", "History of gunpowder", "Surface-supplied diving", "Natural rubber", "Mini", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Cement kiln", "European debt crisis", "AMC Pacer", "Tire-pressure monitoring system", "Agriculture", "Manhattan Project", "Honda Insight", "Acorn Archimedes", "Light-emitting diode", "United States labor law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "High-speed rail", "Tissue engineering", "Inkjet printing", "Belt (mechanical)", "Value-form", "Glossary of British terms not widely used in the United States", "Epoxy", "Formula One car", "Sand casting", "Cultured meat", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Fracking", "Artillery", "Water", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Sustainable energy", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Fine chemical", "Natural gas", "Dodge", "Evidence of common descent", "AMC Javelin", "UN offensive into North Korea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "List of modern great powers", "History of electromagnetic theory", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Internet of things", "Crane (machine)", "Optical fiber", "Steam engine", "Emergency vehicle lighting", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Autogas", "Foreign relations of India", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Nuclear weapon design", "Plug-in hybrid", "Professional wrestling match types", "Natural gas vehicle", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "History of Missouri", "Firestone Tire and Rubber Company", "Climate change", "Agriculture in California", "Radar in World War II", "US-1 Trucks", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "44th Medical Brigade", "M4 Sherman", "History of France", "Potential applications of graphene", "Lead–acid battery", "Electronic stability control", "Nuclear winter", "Washing machine", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Capacitor types", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States", "History of personal computers", "Four-wheel drive", "OLED", "Electric vehicle battery", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Cannabis in Italy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Economic history of France", "Assured clear distance ahead", "Fusion power", "History of the bicycle", "Energy conservation", "Electronic waste in the United States", "Robotics", "History of General Motors", "Checker Motors Corporation", "Ford Escape", "Radio-controlled car", "Organic farming", "Clean Air Act (United States)", "Native Americans in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Chevrolet Impala", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Lincoln Town Car", "Ultrapure water", "Tank", "Official state car", "Cigarette", "Social media", "Toyota Supra", "Retread", "Well-being contributing factors", "Reading", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Polybutadiene", "Nothing Records", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008", "Smart grid", "Water on Mars", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Audi", "Atmospheric entry", "Carbon nanotube", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Latin America", "Physiological effects in space", "Incineration", "South African Border War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Nissan Skyline", "Breastfeeding", "History of Chrysler", "Waste management", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "AMC Gremlin", "Airship", "Hydrogen storage", "Endocrine disruptor", "Double bass", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economy of North Korea", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Zinc", "Canada convoy protest", "Reliability engineering", "Refrigeration", "Tire uniformity", "Portugal", "Tram", "Technological and industrial history of China", "History of scuba diving", "White-tailed eagle", "Solid", "Street racing", "Italy", "Nuclear safety and security", "Coal", "New Mexico", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Fluorescent lamp", "History of Poles in the United States", "Plastic recycling", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Hydrogen economy", "Panther tank", "Ship", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Television", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Continuous track", "Photovoltaics", "Android (operating system)", "South African contract law", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Chevrolet Vega", "Economy of the United States", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Energy development", "Red imported fire ant", "Computer cooling", "History of Mexican Americans", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Ceramic capacitor", "Flint water crisis", "Wheel", "Defence of the Reich", "History of the United States government", "Chevrolet Silverado", "Touchscreen", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Economic history of Portugal", "Joseph Lister", "Piping and plumbing fitting", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Honda Accord", "Dunlop Rubber", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Sonar", "Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Economy of Morocco", "Sustainable living", "English land law", "Thermoelectric materials", "Space 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Tunnel", "Lac-Mégantic rail disaster", "Nylon", "Batmobile", "Malaria", "Submarine communications cable", "Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova", "Plymouth Valiant", "Inuit clothing", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Batsuit", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Eland armoured car", "Neanderthal", "Funkabwehr", "Synthetic biology", "Confederate States of America", "Lidar", "Renault", "Volkswagen", "Women in Islam", "Nanomaterials", "History of ice drilling", "Tantalum capacitor", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ricardo PLC", "History of military logistics", "Glyphosate", "Leopard 2", "Athabasca oil sands", "Ammonia", "Toyota Celica", "57th Medical Detachment", "Citroën DS", "History of the Southern United States", "Puerto Rico", "History of television", "History of the United States", "Aluminium", "Rafael Viñoly", "England", "History of printing", "Vietnam War", "Shell (projectile)", "Maglev", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Healthcare in the United States", "Condom", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "1973 oil crisis", "Lexus LS", "Islamic banking and finance", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Ford Crown Victoria", "Materials science", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Polyurethane", "Jet engine performance", "Antenna tuner", "Pontiac Firebird", "Waste management in Australia", "Chevrolet Tahoe", "Graphite", "Nanoparticle", "Noise regulation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Zero-point energy", "Flush toilet", "Genetically modified organism", "Radio-frequency identification", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "History of the New York City Subway", "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16", "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Havana", "Robert H. Goddard", "Types of concrete", "Chrysler Town & Country (1941–1988)", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "China–United States relations", "Cold War", "George Walther Sr.", "Rocket", "AMC Rebel", "Fibre-reinforced plastic", "Creosote", "Incandescent light bulb", "Occupational safety and health", "Powder metallurgy", "Groundwater pollution", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Honda", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Thorium", "Harley-Davidson", "List of screw drives", "Laptop", "Walmart", "Holden Commodore (VE)", "Ford Model T", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Criticism of Tesla, Inc.", "Mining", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Seat belt", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Reinforced concrete", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Robot", "Shotgun", "Resistor", "Carbon dioxide", "Next Generation EU", "Tanks of the United States", "Ford Super Duty", "Hemp", "Sustainable agriculture", "Oxygen", "Microphone", "Lithuania", "Bicycle suspension", "Galileo project", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Cumbria", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Chevrolet Corvette (C3)", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Snow", "Cooper's hawk", "Junkers Ju 87", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Mabuchi Motor", "Education in China", "Austin, Texas", "List of Fables characters", "Wheelchair", "Environmental governance", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "History of video games", "Anglo-Saxons", "Frog", "Pittsburgh", "Marine life", "Firearm", "Early flying machines", "Uniform Tire Quality Grading", "Food safety", "Spacetime", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "History of agriculture in China", "Transmission (mechanics)", "Shoe", "Filling station", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Sustainable city", "Motorized bicycle", "Project Y", "Nissan Bluebird", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Automotive safety", "Foreign internal defense", "Yom Kippur War", "Eastern Bloc", "Utility bicycle", "Wetsuit", "Socialism", "Naval artillery", "Car", "Friction", "Border control", "History of Guatemala", "Arsenic", "Radar", "Motorcycle tyre", "Vari-Lite", "World War II by country", "Apple Inc.", "Cattle", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Air suspension", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gold", "Subaru Impreza", "Snow tire", "5.56×45mm NATO", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Concrete degradation", "M60 tank", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "AMC Eagle", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of United States prison systems", "History of the Netherlands", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "History of Austria", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Biomimetics", "Asbestos", "Winter service vehicle", "Soviet Union", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Electricity sector in India", "Boron", "Coral reef", "Skyscraper", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Organic solar cell", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Tesla Model S", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Gear", "Michael Heseltine", "Nitrogen", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Corrosion", "Demining", "Crystal oscillator", "Coil winding technology", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of the railway track", "Gulf War", "Environmental effects of paper", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Erwin Rommel", "Moscow", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Ford Mustang (fifth generation)", "Fly system", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Hard disk drive", "Pakistan", "Brand", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Subaru Legacy (first generation)", "Japanese sword", "M39 Pantserwagen", "Anti-lock braking system", "E-government in Europe", "British Caledonian", "Women in science", "Atmospheric railway", "Fake news", "First transcontinental railroad", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Ford Bronco", "Industrial wastewater treatment", "Police", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Harmful algal bloom", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company", "Greece", "Culture of England", "Copper", "Open energy system models", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Daimler Company", "Chromium", "Sculpture", "Climate change in Australia", "Heat exchanger", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Microwave oven", "Roman Empire", "North West England", "Deforestation", "Kamenets–Podolsky pocket", "Donald Trump", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Tort", "Airport", "Kerala", "Robert McNamara", "American cuisine", "Flame retardant", "Racism in the United States", "Insect morphology", "Television in the United States", "Vehicular automation", "Saturation diving", "Literacy", "Mercury Grand Marquis", "China", "Paint", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Pesticide", "California", "Pressure measurement", "Police corruption", "Decompression theory", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Petroleum", "Bentley Continental GT", "Criticism of Apple Inc.", "Beluga whale", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "John von Neumann", "Augmented reality", "Photovoltaic system", "Anaerobic digestion", "Miscegenation", "Passive solar building design", "Homelessness", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Trench warfare", "Environmental racism in the United States", "Iloilo City", "European Union", "Flat tire", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Electric battery", "United Russia", "Automotive industry in Malaysia", "Trucking industry in the United States", "National broadband plan", "Israel", "Textile industry in Bangladesh", "Invasive species", "Ram pickup", "Slavery in the United States", "Police brutality by country", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "The Co-operative Group", "Hawker Hurricane", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Identity document", "Chiapas", "Stainless steel", "Contact lens", "Imperial (automobile)", "Polypropylene", "Nigeria", "Sulfur", "American automobile industry in the 1950s", "Dornier Do 217", "Tropical cyclone", "Rumble strip", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Progressive Era", "Bicycle frame", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters", "History of Lisbon", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Nissan Sentra", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Diesel fuel", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Naval mine", "Oregon Trail", "List of Shaman King characters", "Chemotherapy", "Sydney", "Educational technology", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Child development", "All-terrain vehicle", "Glass", "Grenfell Tower fire", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Torpedo", "Late Roman army", "Seismic retrofit", "Efficient energy use", "Smog", "Ayrton Senna", "History of painting", "Grey import vehicle", "Forklift", "Sinclair C5", "Sewage treatment", "Psychology", "M1 Abrams", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Civil rights movement", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "Salt Lake City", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Low rolling resistance tire", "Titanic", "Inflatable", "Hanfu", "History of economic thought", "Lockheed U-2", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Burbank, California", "Papua (province)", "Reconstruction era", "Mercury (element)", "Chinese Filipino", "Royalty payment", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Rapid transit", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "Economy of Armenia", "Lyme disease", "RBMK", "Earthen plaster", "Aquaculture", "Brooklyn Bridge", "List of The Shield characters", "Singapore", "Air warfare of World War II", "Depleted uranium", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Fluorine", "Cycling", "Mary Rose", "Mercury Cougar", "Mammal", "Saab 900", "Sustainable design", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Economy of Ohio", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Space Shuttle", "Screw", "Metrication in the United States", "Tokamak", "Ozone depletion", "Volcanic ash", "Standard diving dress", "Globalization", "Vauxhall Motors", "Henry Ford", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Fiat Panda", "Internet", "History of socialism", "Periodic table", "Sweden", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Phosphorus", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Net neutrality", "Collections maintenance", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Gunpowder", "Authoritarian socialism", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Red-tailed hawk", "Environmental justice", "Greenside Mine", "Telescopic sight", "Electric car use by country", "Pyrolysis", "Persecution of Christians", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Facebook", "Operation Sea Lion", "Neoliberalism", "Injection moulding", "Panhard AML", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Polyethylene terephthalate", "Political positions of John McCain", "ER2 electric trainset", "Field electron emission", "South East England", "Driver's license", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Roman infantry tactics", "Wetland", "Mitsubishi Pajero", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Italian Americans", "Beijing", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "Wright brothers", "ITER", "Electronic waste recycling", "Magnetic sail", "Amphibian", "Land Rover Discovery" ]
Q1469
who killed general warren in bunker hill
Joseph Warren
Rather than exercising his rank, Warren served in the battle as a private soldier, and was killed in combat when British troops stormed the redoubt atop Breed's Hill .
[ "Dr. Joseph Warren (June 11, 1741 – June 17, 1775) was an American doctor who played a leading role in American Patriot organizations in Boston in early days of the American Revolution , eventually serving as president of the revolutionary Massachusetts Provincial Congress .", "Warren enlisted Paul Revere and William Dawes on April 18, 1775, to leave Boston and spread the alarm that the British garrison in Boston was setting out to raid the town of Concord and arrest rebel leaders John Hancock and Samuel Adams .", "Warren participated in the next day's Battles of Lexington and Concord , which are commonly considered to be the opening engagements of the American Revolutionary War .", "Warren had been commissioned a Major General in the colony's militia shortly before the June 17, 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill .", "His death, immortalized in John Trumbull 's painting, The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775, galvanized the rebel forces, and he has been memorialized in many place names in the United States." ]
[ "Joseph Warren", "Battles of Lexington and Concord", "American Revolutionary War", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Samuel Adams", "American Revolution", "John Hancock", "George Washington", "Battle of Bunker Hill", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "John Adams", "History of Massachusetts", "Early American publishers and printers", "Founding Fathers of the United States", "Paul Revere", "Thomas Gage", "Benjamin Franklin", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Supernatural characters", "History of Freemasonry", "List of Sharpe series characters", "History of Australia", "War of 1812", "History of women in the United States", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Siege of Boston", "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette", "History of the United States", "United States Declaration of Independence", "Massachusetts Provincial Congress", "History of Boston", "Boston", "Military history of Canada", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Grand Lodge of Massachusetts", "Dearborn–Putnam controversy", "Alexander Hamilton", "History of Zakynthos", "Joseph Brant", "Patrick Henry", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Douglas MacArthur", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "World War II by country", "Thomas Jefferson", "Slavery in the United States", "List of Army National Guard and active Regular Army units with colonial roots", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Missouri", "French Resistance", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Colonial history of the United States", "Ulysses S. 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Anthony", "Kosovo War", "Foreign relations of India", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "List of Code Geass characters", "Capture of Fort Ticonderoga", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Bunker Hill Monument", "Continental Army", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of religion in the United States", "Catherine the Great", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Benjamin Church (physician)", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Women in Islam", "USS America (CV-66)", "George C. Marshall", "Battle of Jutland", "William Goddard (publisher)", "Martin Van Buren", "Chester A. 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Starbuck", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Grover Cleveland", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Seth Ledyard Phelps", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Gaza flotilla raid", "Detroit", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Cao Cao", "New Orleans", "Ken Livingstone", "Louis Brandeis", "Islamic terrorism", "Second Seminole War", "List of Gotham (TV series) characters", "Scotland", "David Petraeus", "History of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania", "Tet Offensive", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "South African criminal law", "Pemmican War", "Apartheid", "Battle of Wagram", "Labor history of the United States", "History of gunpowder", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "John Paul Jones", "United Kingdom labour law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Axis powers", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Georgia in the American Revolution", "Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln", "African Americans", "Ned Kelly", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Harold Wilson", "Salem, Massachusetts", "Canada–United States relations", "Sacco and Vanzetti", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Jim Jones", "British Raj", "Development communication", "Bosnian War", "Presidency of Harry S. 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Averell Harriman", "Jesse Jackson", "Jesuits", "History of guerrilla warfare", "Jimmy Carter", "Battle of the Nile", "Robert Lusk", "Mircea Eliade", "Charles Dickens", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "John Brooks (governor)", "Pennsylvania", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "1966 in the Vietnam War", "Edward Snowden", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Cyclops (Marvel Comics)", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Anti-Americanism", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "History of Bangladesh", "Battle of the Bulge", "Observance of Christmas by country", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Quebec", "Anne Hutchinson", "Harriet Robinson Scott", "Nicolae Iorga", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Robert Clive", "Croat–Bosniak War", "History of Spain", "Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania", "Henry Dearborn", "Trần Ngọc Châu", "Camp Douglas (Chicago)", "List of past Lucchese crime family mobsters", "Frederick Douglass", "Anti-Catholicism", "Swan maiden", "Ramón Emeterio Betances", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "Governors Island", "Len Johnson (boxer)", "Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "New York and New Jersey campaign", "French Revolution", "Shofetim (parashah)", "Australian Army during World War II", "Jesse Helms", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "George III", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Early history of American football", "North-West Mounted Police", "Elvis Presley", "Malcolm X", "Manhattan", "Imperial examination", "Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex", "Timeline of labour issues and events", "Margaret Kemble Gage", "United States Navy SEALs", "Gouzenko Affair", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Harold Hecht", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Brian Wilson", "Virginia Woolf", "Reportedly haunted locations in Washington, D.C.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "BBC Television Shakespeare" ]
Q1472
where do women ejeculation exactly coming from
Female ejaculation
Female ejaculation is the expulsion of fluid by human females from the paraurethral ducts through and around the female urethra during or before an orgasm .
[ "It is also known colloquially as gushing or squirting, although these are considered to be different phenomena in some research publications.", "The exact source and nature of the fluid continue to be a topic of debate among medical professionals, which is also related to doubts over the existence of the G-Spot ." ]
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Q1473
who won the women's world cup
FIFA Women's World Cup
Japan won the 2011 tournament in a penalty shootout.
[ "The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ), the sport's global governing body.", "The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1991 .", "The current format of the tournament involves 16 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about three weeks;– this phase is often called the World Cup Finals.", "A qualification phase , which currently takes place over the preceding three years, is used to determine which teams qualify for the tournament together with the host nation(s).", "The FIFA Women's World Cup is recognized as the most important International competition in women's football and is played amongst women's national football teams of the member states of FIFA , the sport's global governing body.", "The first Women's World Cup tournament, named the Women's World Championship, was held in 1991, sixty-one years after the men's first FIFA World Cup tournament in 1930.", "The six World Cup tournaments have been won by four different national teams.", "The next World Cup will be hosted by Canada in 2015 ." ]
[ "FIFA Women's World Cup", "FIFA World Cup", "History of the Australia men's national soccer team", "Sports-related curses", "2023 FIFA Women's World Cup", "FIFA Club World Cup", "Soccer in the United States", "1999 FIFA Women's World Cup", "2022 FIFA World Cup", "Lionel Messi", "United States women's national soccer team", "South American nations at the FIFA World Cup", "Australia women's national soccer team", "FIFA World Cup hosts", "Timeline of association football", "Playoffs", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "History of the FIFA World Cup", "Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup", "2010 FIFA World Cup", "1990 FIFA World Cup", "Colombia national football team", "History of soccer in the United States", "History of the Argentina national football team", "2006 FIFA World Cup", "Gianluigi Buffon", "History of the France national football team", "Germany women's national football team", "Women's association football", "Association football", "History of the Portugal national football team", 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(1986–2013)", "2021 FIFA Arab Cup", "2018 FIFA World Cup Group F", "Native Americans in the United States", "University of Georgia", "Bury F.C.", "2019 UEFA Champions League final", "Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico", "Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.", "Adam Gilchrist", "New Zealand Warriors", "Michael Jordan", "Antoine Griezmann", "Simon Kjær", "Australia women's national basketball team", "Sport in China", "Israel national football team", "Lin Dan", "Simona Halep", "David Campese", "Stan Wawrinka", "Rugby league in England", "Pride parade", "Rio de Janeiro", "History of soccer in Brisbane, Queensland", "England at the FIFA Women's World Cup", "C.F. Monterrey", "2013–14 Arsenal F.C. season", "Australia", "Number (sports)", "Adelaide United FC", "América de Cali", "New Zealand Football", "Wayne Gretzky" ]
Q1484
who owns smirnoff
Smirnoff
Smirnoff is a brand of vodka owned and produced by the British company Diageo .
[ "The Smirnoff brand began with a vodka distillery founded in Moscow by Pyotr Arsenievich Smirnov (1831–1898).", "It is now distributed in 130 countries.", "It is produced in several countries including India , Ireland, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "Smirnoff products include vodka , flavoured vodka , and malt beverages .", "In March 2006, Diageo North America claimed that Smirnoff vodka was the best-selling distilled spirit brand in the world." ]
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Grant", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "East Midlands", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Disney's Animated Storybook", "Cambodia", "Charles Lindbergh", "Irish whiskey", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Toyota Crown", "Shaken, not stirred", "Mercury (automobile)", "History of Cuba", "Value-form", "Norway", "Proton Holdings", "Toronto", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "EastEnders", "Hibernia Brewing", "Nintendo Entertainment System", "Fish for finance", "Brian Wilson", "Victoria's Secret", "CBS", "Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland", "History of the hamburger", "Nike, Inc.", "Opel", "Eastern Front (World War II)", "British African-Caribbean people", "Turkey", "1973 oil crisis", "Economy of Iran", "Economic history of China before 1912", "David Bowie", "Gasoline", "Blackface", "São Paulo", "Fox News", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Roaring Twenties", "Soap opera", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Alaska", "Honda Accord", "Culture of the Southern United States", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Louisiana", "China–Russia relations", "Characters of Casualty", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "A&P", "Elvis Presley", "Calgary", "Irish Americans", "Culture of Australia", "Costco", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Slice (drink)", "Commodore 64", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Loot box", "Harley-Davidson", "Rafael Nadal", "Heineken brands", "David Beckham", "H. H. Asquith", "Wales", "History of radar", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "History of painting", "Cesar Chavez", "Russia–Ukraine relations", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Lost television broadcast", "Whole Foods Market", "Holden", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Navistar", "American Idol", "Interracial marriage", "Uzbekistan", "Buenos Aires", "History of Israel", "Nicaragua", "Lemonade (album)", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nintendo Switch", "Cranberry", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Hip hop (culture)", "MC Hammer", "Malagasy cuisine", "Cleveland", "J&J Snack Foods", "Olympic Games", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Brass Monkey (cocktail)", "Spanish Empire", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sexton Foods", "Punch (drink)", "Atlanta", "History of United States prison systems", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "Fresca", "Russification of Ukraine", "Europeans in Oceania", "Vermouth", "Tennessee", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Nissan Bluebird", "Glasgow", "Gilded Age", "History of Major League Baseball on NBC", "Josip Broz Tito", "List of smoking bans", "Lionel Messi", "Mövenpick Ice Cream", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Nissan Sunny", "Authoritarian socialism", "Virginia", "Bloody Mary (cocktail)", "Gab (social network)", "History of Beijing", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Marxism–Leninism", "List of NCIS characters", "Advertising", "Atlantic slave trade", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Henry Kissinger", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Norwich", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Apartheid", "ZX81", "Economic history of Latin America", "BYD Auto", "Nicholas II of Russia", "War in Donbas", "English land law", "Houston Astros", "Guns N' Roses", "2010s", "Pharmaceutical industry", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Drink can", "Bourbon whiskey", "History of Mexico", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "Beer in Belgium", "Louie Louie", "New Jersey wine", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Empire State Building", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Chile", "Zimbabwe", "Homelessness", "Veracruz", "Healthcare in the United States", "Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico", "Civil rights movement", "Kit Kat", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Qing dynasty", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Rambler American", "List of One Piece characters", "Willys MB", "Chicago", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Lexus LS", "Anti-communism", "Jazz", "Cocaine", "Estonia", "Star Wars (film)", "Bank of America", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Organic farming", "Tung-Sol", "Indianapolis", "Muammar Gaddafi", "ExxonMobil", "Tesco", "American Revolutionary War", "Taiwanese cuisine", "Automotive industry in the United Kingdom", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Elon Musk", "Steam (service)", "Military band", "Cider in the United Kingdom", "Guadalajara", "Kroger", "Carrie Underwood", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Houston", "Paris during the Second Empire", "Bubble tea", "Esports", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "History of baseball team nicknames", "History of Massachusetts", "India–United States relations", "Michigan", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Pabst Brewing Company", "Spokane, Washington", "Xi Jinping", "Europe", "Paris in the Belle Époque", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Grand Metropolitan", "History of social democracy", "Iraq", "John F. 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Baczewski", "History of Latvia", "Incarceration in the United States", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Saudi Arabia", "Checker Motors Corporation", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "List of tobacco products", "RCA", "Racism in association football", "History of Ohio", "Beer in Asia", "Kellogg's", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Chicago Cubs", "Rihanna", "Kyiv", "Economy of Paris", "Brevard County, Florida", "Mini", "Pontiac (automobile)", "Opium", "American Jews", "China", "Anti-Americanism", "Hot Wheels", "Cooper's hawk", "Armenia", "Elton John", "Pomegranate", "Frankfurt", "Lion Brewery, Inc.", "Cranberry juice", "Taiwan", "Adult Swim", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of the Jews in Russia", "Women's cinema", "Aerosmith", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "Jewish cuisine", "Monsanto", "Sparkling wine", "Coconut", "Paramount Pictures", "Cats (musical)", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Pope John Paul II", "Economy of England", "Snapple", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Safeway Inc.", "North Korea" ]
Q1489
who wrote serenity prayer
Serenity Prayer
The Serenity Prayer is the common name for an originally untitled prayer by the American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971).
[ "It has been adopted by Alcoholics Anonymous and other twelve-step programs .", "The best-known form is: God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,", "The courage to change the things I can,", "And wisdom to know the difference." ]
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Koehler", "Enoch Powell", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "History of American newspapers", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Development communication", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "French Resistance", "Pope John Paul II", "List of Mad Men characters", "Women in Islam", "Persecution of Christians", "History of women in the United States", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "William M. 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Asquith", "Conscience", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Second Vatican Council", "Ezra Pound", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "History of religion in the United States", "Names and titles of God in the New Testament", "Va'etchanan", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of Detroit", "Martin Luther", "Titus Andronicus", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Slavic Native Faith", "The Idler (1758–1760)", "Trumpism", "Pope Francis", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Book of Common Prayer", "René Vilatte", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "History of Poles in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Charles Lindbergh", "Luis Cernuda", "Ion Antonescu", "Nothing Records", "Michael Heseltine", "Anglicanism", "Reformation", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Leon Trotsky", "Italian Americans", "Bhagavad Gita", "Millennials", "Shakespeare authorship question", "Institutional racism", "Miscegenation", "Benito Mussolini", "Christianity", "Edward Aveling", "Helios", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Hannah Arendt", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Apostasy in Christianity", "Well-being contributing factors", "South African labour law", "Thomas Aquinas", "Nicolae Iorga", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "German resistance to Nazism", "Narcotics Anonymous", "Civil rights movement", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Christian culture", "Robert F. 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Q1490
what are the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress about
Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
The Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress (also known as the Declaration of Colonial Rights, or the Declaration of Rights), was a statement adopted by the First Continental Congress on October 14, 1774, in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament .
[ "The Declaration concluded with an outline of Congress's plans: to enter into a boycott of British trade (the Continental Association ) until their grievances were redressed, to publish addresses to the people of Great Britain and British America, and to send a petition to the King ." ]
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Q1490
what are the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress about
Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
The Declaration outlined colonial objections to the Intolerable Acts, listed a colonial bill of rights , and provided a detailed list of grievances.
[ "The Declaration concluded with an outline of Congress's plans: to enter into a boycott of British trade (the Continental Association ) until their grievances were redressed, to publish addresses to the people of Great Britain and British America, and to send a petition to the King ." ]
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Q1490
what are the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress about
Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
It was similar to the Declaration of Rights and Grievances , passed by the Stamp Act Congress a decade earlier.
[ "The Declaration concluded with an outline of Congress's plans: to enter into a boycott of British trade (the Continental Association ) until their grievances were redressed, to publish addresses to the people of Great Britain and British America, and to send a petition to the King ." ]
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Q1493
what is a bad beat in poker
Bad beat
In poker , bad beat is a subjective term for a hand in which a player with what appear to be strong cards nevertheless loses.
[ "It most often occurs where one player bets the clearly stronger hand and their opponent makes a poor call that eventually \"hits\" and wins.", "There is no consensus among poker players as to what exactly constitutes a bad beat and often players will disagree about whether a particular hand was a bad beat." ]
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Magister Negi Magi characters", "War of 1812", "Arsène Wenger", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "PokerGO", "List of Outlaw Star characters", "Socialism", "Education in the United States", "George Orwell", "Skitgubbe", "Mitt Romney", "Government procurement in the United States", "List of Futurama characters", "South African Border War", "2018 Washington Nationals season", "Augmented reality", "English language", "Dwight D. 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Truman", "List of Black Clover characters", "2000s", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Sharia", "Baby boomers", "Glossary of motorsport terms", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Jean Chrétien", "Sex trafficking", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Survivor (franchise)", "Video games in China", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "List of The Office (American TV series) characters", "History of the Australia men's national soccer team", "Boris Becker", "Gab (social network)", "Internet", "Snooker", "Philadelphia Flyers", "NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament", "Henry VI, Part 3", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "List of General Hospital characters (2000s)", "U2", "Prisoner's dilemma", "K-pop", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Religion in China", "Flint water crisis", "Shaquille O'Neal", "Franciscus Patricius", "Portugal", "Health care systems by country", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Match Game", "Sea shanty", "Unemployment", "Street racing", "List of Hollows in Bleach", "Nuclear program of Iran", "2019 Washington Nationals season", "Soap Box Derby", "Educational inequality", "Hulk Hogan", "History of the England national rugby union team", "Major League Baseball on CBS", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Fighting game", "888poker", "Health insurance in the United States", "Alika Kinan", "Authoritarian socialism", "Credit default swap", "Tyson Fury", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Yankees–Red Sox rivalry", "John Ford", "Canasta", "Oyster card", "Belote", "Joseph Lister", "Destiny 2", "Mafia (party game)", "List of Keeping Up Appearances characters", "Gennady Golovkin", "Evidence of common descent", "Cooperative", "Wartime sexual violence", "Desmoche", "History of Notre Dame Fighting Irish football", "Supercapacitor", "Brian Rast", "History of the Detroit Tigers", "Zlatan Ibrahimović", "Stud poker", "Police brutality by country", "List of villains in VR Troopers", "Rhode Island Lottery", "Snowy owl", "Expectancy violations theory", "Joe Cada", "Heavy metal music", "David Copperfield", "Philadelphia Eagles", "Top Gear challenges", "List of Date A Live characters", "Pet Sounds", "Latin America", "List of Burn Notice characters", "The Biggest Loser (season 8)", "Emanuel Lasker", "History of chemistry", "Commonwealth v. 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Q1497
where does cellular respiration occur
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
[ "Typical eukaryotic cell .", "The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions , which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process as weak so-called \"high-energy\" bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products.", "Respiration is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy to fuel cellular activity.", "Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction .", "The overall reaction is broken into many smaller ones when it occurs in the body, most of which are redox reactions themselves.", "Although technically, cellular respiration is a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell.", "This difference is because it occurs in many separate steps.", "While the overall reaction is a combustion reaction, no single reaction that comprises it is a combustion reaction.", "Nutrients that are commonly used by animal and plant cells in respiration include sugar , amino acids and fatty acids , and a common oxidizing agent ( electron acceptor ) is molecular oxygen (O2).", "The energy stored in ATP (its third phosphate group is weakly bonded to the rest of the molecule and is cheaply broken allowing stronger bonds to form, thereby transferring energy for use by the cell) can then be used to drive processes requiring energy, including biosynthesis , locomotion or transportation of molecules across cell membranes ." ]
[ "Cellular respiration", "Glycolysis", "Citric acid cycle", "Biology", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Mitochondrion", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Metabolism", "Electron transport chain", "Glucose", "Microbial metabolism", "Photosynthesis", "Carbohydrate catabolism", "Chloroplast", "Biochemistry", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Chemiosmosis", "Skeletal muscle", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Abiogenesis", "Adenosine diphosphate", "Bioenergetic systems", "Fermentation", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Hypoxia in fish", "Beta oxidation", "Amphibolic", "Mixed acid fermentation", "Carbohydrate metabolism", "Tumor hypoxia", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Substrate-level phosphorylation", "Cellular waste product", "Oxygen", "Metabolic pathway", "Light-dependent reactions", "Warburg effect (oncology)", "Archaea", "Respiratory complex I", "Anaerobic respiration", "History of life", "Succinic acid", "Pyruvate kinase", "Pyruvic acid", "Iron", 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"Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1", "Photodynamic therapy", "Heterotroph", "Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase", "Thorium", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Physiology of marathons", "Catalysis", "Yeast assimilable nitrogen", "Microbial mat", "Pedosphere", "Haber process", "Combustion", "Photorespiration", "Active site", "Action potential", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Hans Krebs (biochemist)", "Branched-chain amino acid", "Nutritional neuroscience", "RNA interference", "Coenzyme A", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Boron", "Lipid metabolism", "Lithium", "Selenium", "Nitrogenase", "Microorganism", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Ultrapure water", "Cellulosic ethanol", "Potential applications of graphene", "Sucrose", "Nuclear binding energy", "Perovskite solar cell", "Carbon monoxide", "Aluminium", "Glucagon", "Enolase", "Carnivorous plant", "Lipid bilayer", "Genetically modified organism", "Lipoic acid", "Sucrose phosphorylase", "Industrial fermentation", "P-type ATPase", "Butyric acid", "Urea cycle", "Phosphoglycerate kinase", "Marine primary production", "Mitophagy", "Nitrogen cycle", "Ethanol fuel", "Isomerase", "Diving rebreather", "Entropy and life", "Sea", "Succinate dehydrogenase", "Internal combustion engine", "Photoheterotroph", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Insulin signal transduction pathway", "Cell signaling", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Iron-oxidizing bacteria", "Urea", "Coal", "Muscle contraction", "Chalcogen", "Methane", "Quantum dot", "Gasoline", "Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase", "Ketosis", "Solar cell", "History of biochemistry", "Fish physiology", "Metal carbonyl", "Acetic acid", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "Life", "Uranium", "Common ostrich", "Chloroplast DNA", "Signal transduction", "Protein biosynthesis", "Dopamine", "Carcinogenesis", "Thin-film solar cell", "Sulfurimonas", "Life on Mars", "Nutrition", "Silver", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Arsenate-reducing bacteria", "Virus", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Creosote", "Fusion power", "Sulfur dioxide", "Bacterial cell structure", "Remineralisation", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Urine test strip", "Energy development", "Ion transporter", "Aspirin", "Alcohol (drug)", "CYP4F2", "Benzene", "Jennifer Moyle", "Ubiquitin", "Phosphoenolpyruvic acid", "Lipid signaling", "Sourdough", "Genetics", "Acetyl-CoA synthetase", "ATPase", "Bacterial motility", "Machine perfusion", "Sulfuric acid", "Nuclear fusion", "Diagnostic microbiology", "Tissue engineering", "Xenon", "Cocaine", "Sulfur assimilation", "Uranium mining", "Mineral", "Carbonic anhydrase", "Climate change mitigation", "Mitochondrial theory of ageing", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Syntrophy", "Ocean", "Nucleic acid metabolism", "Biomining", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency", "Purple bacteria", "Bafilomycin", "Human brain", "Harmful algal bloom", "Subglacial lake", "Chemistry", "Cathode-ray tube", "Korean natural farming", "Radical (chemistry)", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Atom", "Raghib syndrome", "Aldolase A", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Blood", "Water on Mars", "Riboflavin", "Fertilizer", "MTRR (gene)", "Neutron", "OLED", "Immune system", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Isocitrate lyase", "Biomolecular engineering", "Euxinia", "Uncoupling protein", "Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase", "Peroxisome", "Amphetamine", "Red imported fire ant", "Weathering", "Chlorophyllide", "Apoptosis", "3-Phosphoglyceric acid", "Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase", "Pyridine", "Coccolithophore", "Pyruvate, water dikinase", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Tafazzin", "Lipogenesis", "Planetary habitability", "Concrete degradation", "Methane emissions", "Photoredox catalysis", "Autolysis (biology)", "Chemotherapy", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Biomass (energy)", "Homologous recombination", "Taste", "GSK-3", "Dephosphorylation", "MicroRNA", "Winemaking", "Ozone depletion", "Propionyl-CoA", "MT-ATP6", "Biofilm", "Mammalian kidney", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Rebreather diving", "Cell cycle", "Fat", "Legionella pneumophila", "Glycogen phosphorylase", "DNA replication", "Lanthanide", "Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase", "Plutonium", "Joseph Lister", "Photodissociation", "Calcium", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Uniporter", "Wetland", "Shock (circulatory)", "Gene expression", "Nucleoid", "Beer chemistry", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase", "Cobalt", "Helicobacter pylori", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Zygosaccharomyces bailii", "Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin", "Digestion", "Stroke", "Oxidative stress", "Heart", "Adenine nucleotide translocator", "Photocatalysis", "Starvation response", "Biodegradable plastic", "Steady state (biochemistry)", "Fluorine compounds", "MT-ATP8", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Decompression theory", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Biofuel", "Cystic fibrosis", "Deuterium", "Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase", "Adipose tissue", "Energy flow (ecology)", "Nernst equation", "Nuclear fission", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Glycosome", "Grid energy storage", "Pyrococcus furiosus", "Candidatus Scalindua", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Microbial enhanced oil recovery", "Sports nutrition", "Akt/PKB signaling pathway", "Cytosol", "Pyruvate decarboxylation", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Nitrification", "Snowball Earth", "Ketogenesis", "Photovoltaics", "Carbon cycle", "Sulfate-methane transition zone", "River ecosystem", "Biodegradation", "Malaria", "Honey", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Sustainable energy", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Biomolecule", "Oncometabolism", "Nitrogen compounds", "CSNK1D", "Denitrifying bacteria", "Sake", "Breastfeeding", "Photosystem", "Physiology of decompression", "Glutamic acid", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Anammox", "Protein metabolism", "Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate", "Brown adipose tissue", "Helium", "Oxalic acid", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "V-ATPase", "Alanine", "Gaseous signaling molecules", "Organic farming", "Ultrasensitivity", "Natural gas", "Methanogenesis", "Chromatiaceae", "TKTL1", "Nuclear power", "Concrete", "Acidophiles in acid mine drainage", "Autophagy", "Common octopus", "Disulfide", "Rare-earth element", "Morphine", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Stoichiometry", "Nuclear weapon design", "Acetaldehyde", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Niacin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Dust astronomy", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "Choline", "Mitochondrial myopathy", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Magnetic sail", "Heme", "Renewable energy", "Energy storage", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "Intermembrane space", "Ultraviolet", "Heterologous expression", "Cyanide poisoning", "Superoxide dismutase", "Cement kiln", "Metabolic myopathy", "Earth", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Steroid", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "Climate change", "Exoelectrogen", "Vitamin B6", "Siderophore", "Frog", "Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase", "Metformin", "Sustainable fashion", "Cannabis cultivation", "International Space Station", "Hydroxide", "Climate change in Washington", "Ketogenic diet", "Future of Earth", "Electric battery", "GroEL", "Citrate synthase", "Isotopic labeling", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta", "Sun", "Bohr effect", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Vitamin D", "Autotroph", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Alkene", "Cat cognitive support diets", "Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Penicillin", "Bioluminescence", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Coral reef", "Brewing", "Aldol reaction", "Biohydrogen", "Star", "Graphene production techniques", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Chemical element", "Utricularia", "Futile cycle", "Beetle", "Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase", "Magnesium", "Nuclear winter", "Caffeine", "Serotonin", "Enzymatic biofuel cell", "Vitamin E", "Radiocarbon dating", "X-ray crystallography", "Common raven physiology", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Hypoxia (medical)", "Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase", "Insulin (medication)", "Oxidation state", "Sepsis", "Meat", "Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex", "Acid rain", "Sponge", "Catalase", "Folding@home", "Ribosome", "Glycerol phosphate shuttle", "Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate", "Electrocatalyst", "Protein engineering", "MTOR", "Adsorbable organic halides", "Exergy", "DNA sequencing", "Rhodovulum sulfidophilum", "Astrobiology", "Bacterial cellulose", "Tyrosine kinase", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Fracking in the United States", "Reduction potential", "Thermogenesis", "Sodium hypochlorite", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Biodesulfurization", "Methylglyoxal synthase", "Epitranscriptome", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Coenzyme Q10", "Nicotine", "Cytochrome P450", "Lake ecosystem", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Glyphosate", "Hydrogen bond", "Geobiology", "Cardiac physiology", "Photoelectrochemical cell", "Hill reaction", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dihydroxyacetone phosphate", "Ecosystem", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "Oil sands", "Nucleoplasm", "Prokaryote", "Group 7 element", "History of biology", "Amphibian", "Cold seep", "Solar fuel", "Cyanide", "Cytochrome c", "Rocket engine", "European Union law", "Marine plastic pollution", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Peatland", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Aquaculture", "Protein moonlighting", "Helium compounds", "ATP-sensitive potassium channel", "Microbial genetics", "Economic history of the United States", "Development communication", "Green fluorescent protein", "Brain", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Group 5 element", "Flow battery", "Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I", "Deinococcus marmoris", "Vanadium", "Phycodnaviridae", "Eicosanoid", "Plastic degradation by marine bacteria", "Biomineralization", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Magnetotactic bacteria", "IDH3A", "Brine pool", "Cell growth", "Pseudomonas stutzeri", "Proton", "Cephalopod", "Protein–protein interaction", "Thermoelectric materials", "Salmonella", "Alkalinity", "Tooth decay", "CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase", "Proton-Translocating NAD(P)+ Transhydrogenase", "Mammal", "Sewage treatment", "Cortisol", "Hydrogen ion", "Organic chemistry", "Rumen", "Parkin (protein)", "Flux balance analysis", "Acetyl-CoA carboxylase", "Glycerol", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Retinoblastoma protein", "Ribose 5-phosphate", "Strength training", "Cambrian explosion", "Thymidine kinase", "Neuroscience of sleep", "Agricultural pollution", "Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase", "Beryllium", "Drug metabolism", "Quantitative genetics", "Fossil fuel power station", "Human digestive system", "Corrosion", "Breathing apparatus", "Boring Billion", "Air pollution", "Plastic pollution", "Carotenoid", "Lactylate", "Nitrosomonas", "Extended periodic table", "Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria", "Kidney", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Industrial Revolution", "Eukaryote", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Gaia hypothesis", "Wine fault", "Atomic layer deposition", "Lac operon", "Glycerol kinase deficiency", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Lead–acid battery", "Marcus theory", "Lichen", "Hassium", "Physical organic chemistry", "Zero-point energy", "Sustainable agriculture", "Lactoylglutathione lyase", "Nitrous oxide", "Landfill", "HIV", "Particulates", "Cyanothece", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Meldonium", "Translocase", "Radon", "3D printing", "RNA", "Microbiology of oxygen minimum zones", "Membrane potential", "UTP—glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase", "Sugar battery", "Colloidal gold", "Gold", "Anticancer gene", "Human impact on the environment", "Alkaline phosphatase", "Nonmetal", "Decomposition", "Sulfur metabolism", "Influenza", "E. coli long-term evolution experiment", "G-quadruplex", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Wood-decay fungus", "Acetone", "Fluorescence", "Wound healing", "Graphite oxide", "Seagrass meadow", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Light-emitting diode", "Coal gasification", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Diamond", "Bioremediation", "Oxygen toxicity", "Adsorption", "Ribonucleotide", "Recycling", "SDHB", "Fischer–Tropsch process", "Minimal genome", "Cement", "Field electron emission", "Silviculture", "Electron", "Permafrost carbon cycle", "Period 2 element", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2", "Molecular layer deposition", "Food web", "Butanol fuel", "Activated carbon", "Hopanoids", "Nuclear power debate", "Muscle fatigue", "Polymer", "Phosphofructokinase 2", "Cupriavidus necator", "Marine sediment", "Carbon-neutral fuel", "Supercritical fluid", "Pyrolysis", "Mitochondrial permeability transition pore", "Antibiotic", "Genetically modified crops", "Cyclic nucleotide", "Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid", "Chemical biology", "Chemical looping reforming and gasification", "PFKFB3", "Kalkitoxin", "Capacitor", "Inorganic chemistry", "Genetically modified food", "Bacillus cereus", "Neptunium compounds", "Thioploca", "Staining", "Beer", "Dietary fiber", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Biodegradable additives", "Sialic acid", "Circular economy", "Hydrogenobacter thermophilus", "Index of oncology articles", "Pollution in California", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase", "Astrocyte", "Water splitting", "Chlororespiration", "Microplastics", "The Hallmarks of Cancer", "Carbon nanotube", "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis", "Metal", "Bioturbation", "Anabolic steroid", "Fluorescent glucose biosensor", "Trans fat", "Lead poisoning", "Marine viruses" ]
Q1500
what is a lapping machine
Lapping
Lapping is a machining process, in which two surfaces are rubbed together with an abrasive between them, by hand movement or by way of a machine.
[ "This can take two forms.", "The first type of lapping (traditionally called grinding ), typically involves rubbing a brittle material such as glass against a surface such as iron or glass itself (also known as the \"lap\" or grinding tool) with an abrasive such as aluminum oxide , jeweller's rouge , optician's rouge , emery , silicon carbide , diamond , etc., in between them.", "This produces microscopic conchoidal fractures as the abrasive rolls about between the two surfaces and removes material from both.", "The other form of lapping involves a softer material such as pitch or a ceramic for the lap, which is \"charged\" with the abrasive.", "The lap is then used to cut a harder material—the workpiece.", "The abrasive embeds within the softer material which holds it and permits it to score across and cut the harder material.", "Taken to a finer limit, this will produce a polished surface such as with a polishing cloth on an automobile, or a polishing cloth or polishing pitch upon glass or steel.", "Taken to the ultimate limit, with the aid of accurate interferometry and specialized polishing machines or skilled hand polishing, lensmakers can produce surfaces that are flat to better than 30 nanometers .", "This is one twentieth of the wavelength of light from the commonly used 632.8 nm helium neon laser light source.", "Surfaces this flat can be molecularly bonded ( optically contacted ) by bringing them together under the right conditions.", "(This is not the same as the wringing effect of Johansson blocks , although it is similar)." ]
[ "Lapping", "Optical flat", "Light in painting", "Interferometry", "Mirror", "Cathode-ray tube", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Light-emitting diode", "Laser", "Graphene", "Optical fiber", "Optics", "Milling (machining)", "Diamond", "Magnetic field-assisted finishing", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Ultraviolet", "Metalworking", "Handloading", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Vacuum tube", "Drill bit", "Lathe", "Capacitor", "Ultrapure water", "Abrasive", "3D printing", "Loudspeaker", "Telescopic sight", "Supercapacitor", "Superlens", "Solar cell", "Electrical discharge machining", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "Headlamp", "Laser engraving", "Soldering", "Grinding (abrasive cutting)", "Surface plate", "Lidar", "Transparent ceramics", "Potential applications of graphene", "Threading (manufacturing)", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the nude in art", "History of radar", "Pressure measurement", "Tartan", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Fluorescent lamp", "Spacetime", "Computer cooling", "Phase-contrast X-ray imaging", "OLED", "Printed circuit board", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Rolling (metalworking)", "Metal lathe", "Planck's law", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Laser diode", "Photoconductive atomic force microscopy", "Concrete", "Welding", "Ultrasonic machining", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Field electron emission", "Raman spectroscopy", "Microphone", "Development communication", "History of electromagnetic theory", "Steam locomotive", "Touchscreen", "Binoculars", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Flow measurement", "Microscopy", "Photolithography", "Diving cylinder", "Magnetometer", "Silicon", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economic history of the United States", "X-ray crystallography", "Antenna tuner", "Insect morphology", "Radar in World War II", "Powder metallurgy", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Holography", "Rule based DFM analysis for forging", "Forging", "Radar", "Ice drilling", "Flashtube", "Broaching (metalworking)", "Tribology", "Friction", "Scanning electron microscope", "Particle image velocimetry", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "3D scanning", "South African labour law", "Silviculture", "Silicon carbide", "Logology (science)", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Disc brake", "Sundial", "Red-tailed hawk", "Millstone", "History of chemistry", "Xenon monochloride", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Periodic table", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Nanoparticle", "Mass spectrometry", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Glossary of motorsport terms", "Machining", "List of Supernatural characters", "Atomic force microscopy", "Boring (manufacturing)", "Movie projector", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Dust astronomy", "Dry suit", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Marine salvage", "Synthetic diamond", "Internal combustion engine", "Sheet metal", "Speed of light", "History of photographic lens design", "Elevator", "Guitar", "Zero-point energy", "Brazing", "Water on Mars", "White-tailed eagle", "Sensors for arc welding", "Crystal oscillator", "Laser beam profiler", "Incandescent light bulb", "Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy", "Daguerreotype", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Selective laser melting", "Diving rebreather", "File (tool)", "Film capacitor", "Double bass", "Contact mechanics", "Sand casting", "Speeds and feeds", "Television", "X-ray fluorescence", "Solar sail", "Quantum dot", "Beta distribution", "Perovskite solar cell", "Physics of optical holography", "Automotive lighting", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Thin-film solar cell", "Resistor", "Remote sensing in geology", "Radiocarbon dating", "Self-cleaning surfaces", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ellipsometry", "Surface roughness", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Ancient furniture", "Screw", "Crown (dental restoration)", "History of printing", "Organic solar cell", "Iron", "Complete blood count", "Graphene production techniques", "Electrochemical grinding", "Ethnomusicology", "Gauge block", "Sea", "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy", "Professional wrestling match types", "Lens", "Metal–organic framework", "The Spirit of the Age", "History of ice drilling", "Underwater searches", "Internal ballistics", "Biosensor", "Ceramic capacitor", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Wind turbine design", "Chernobyl disaster", "Artillery", "Machine tool", "Liquid crystal", "Shotgun", "Chain Home", "Moon", "Alkali metal", "History of television", "Silver nanoparticle", "Gas tungsten arc welding", "Quantitative genetics", "Optical tweezers", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Optical aberration", "Glass", "Vari-Lite", "Nuclear weapon design", "External ballistics", "Antenna (radio)", "Paper machine", "Cooper's hawk", "Total internal reflection", "Fly system", "Atom", "Knitting", "Sandpaper", "Photographic film", "International Space Station", "Nanomaterials", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Maritime history of California", "List of Garo characters", "Bulletproof vest", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Capacitor types", "Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Laser cutting", "History of the telescope", "Ozone", "Deep hole drilling", "Copper in architecture", "Tree measurement", "Honing (metalworking)", "Elastic recoil detection", "Electron", "Light pollution", "Acorn Archimedes", "Photography", "Methods of detecting exoplanets", "Bicycle brake", "Smartphone", "LaserDisc", "Metal", "Scuba diving", "Top Gear challenges", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Steppe eagle", "Star", "Michelson–Morley experiment", "Liquid", "Surface grinding", "Soil mechanics", "Japanese swordsmithing", "United Kingdom labour law", "Electric motor", "Metallography", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Michelson interferometer", "Sonar", "Galileo project", "Optical coherence tomography", "Digital microfluidics", "Laser peening", "Sutton Hoo helmet", "Polarization (waves)", "Titanium adhesive bonding", "History of Australia", "Computer mouse", "Shot peening", "Ceramography", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Coil winding technology", "Virgo interferometer", "Fourier optics", "Fabry–Pérot interferometer", "Piano", "Light", "Level sensor", "Rebreather diving", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Diffraction grating", "Rectifier", "Oscilloscope", "Diving regulator", "Diamond tool", "ALICE experiment", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Pendulum", "Special relativity", "Imperial Roman army", "Galaxy", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Sun", "Tandem rolling mill", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Inkjet printing", "Violin", "Value-form", "Surface-supplied diving", "Geographic information system", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Engraving", "X-ray", "The Dresden Files characters", "Surface plasmon resonance microscopy", "US-1 Trucks", "Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy", "Hard disk drive", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "End-face mechanical seal", "Gas metal arc welding", "Quartz crystal microbalance", "Optical disc", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Refractive index", "Electrolytic capacitor", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Flashlight", "History of painting", "Cataract surgery", "Polymer capacitor", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Nanogenerator", "Photoelectric effect", "Nanoindentation", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "History of the metre", "Diode", "Mineral", "Wetting", "Evidence of common descent", "Sodium-vapor lamp", "Boron", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Laser safety", "Helium", "European Union law", "Diamond simulant", "Networked advocacy", "Grinding wheel", "History of personal computers", "Red imported fire ant", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Funkabwehr", "Augmented reality", "Lighting", "Plastic welding", "Multiple patterning", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Inuit clothing", "3D film", "Optical amplifier", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Decompression theory", "MEMS", "Sagnac effect", "Photovoltaics", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rotary friction welding", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "3D printing processes", "History of wood carving", "Solar thermal collector", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Japanese sword", "Millennials", "Fusion power", "Physics of whistles", "Sandblasting", "South African contract law", "New Horizons", "Probe tip", "Titanium foam", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Long-eared owl", "History of film technology", "Crusher", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Particulates", "Optical microscope", "Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation", "Diving safety", "MOSFET", "Nothing Records", "Turning", "Super-resolution microscopy", "Chuck (engineering)", "Robotics", "History of gunpowder", "Cement kiln", "Reamer", "Direction finding", "Ceramic engineering", "Double-slit experiment", "Video camera tube", "Surface metrology", "Hand axe", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "De Havilland Mosquito", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Grow light", "Softball", "Metalloid", "Flat honing", "Geophysical MASINT", "Wear", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Physiological effects in space", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16", "Protoceratops", "Heat exchanger", "Wave interference", "Chloroplast", "Diffraction topography", "Soil", "Optical disc drive", "Batsuit", "Betelgeuse", "Sculpture", "Subwoofer", "Tree height measurement", "Scuba set", "Magnetic sail", "Tissue engineering", "Naval artillery", "Sintering", "Fiber-optic communication", "Image scanner", "Scanning helium microscopy", "Materials science", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond anvil cell", "Screw thread", "Polishing (metalworking)", "Desert", "Horse colic", "Polarimeter", "Mary Rose", "Atomic layer deposition", "Fingerprint", "Waveguide filter", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Planar transmission line", "Electroencephalography", "Blueberry (comics)", "Panther tank", "Metal casting", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "List of screw drives", "List of unusual units of measurement", "Abrasive machining", "Metre", "Superluminescent diode", "Fighter aircraft", "Fracking in the United States", "Clock", "Lithium-ion battery", "Lead poisoning", "Reading", "Composite material", "Atmospheric lidar", "Beryllium", "Fishing rod", "Carbon nanotube", "History of science", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Solid", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Thermocouple", "Bitumen", "Radio receiver", "Washing machine", "Graphite oxide", "Roman infantry tactics", "Ising model", "Carbon", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "Trench warfare", "Zinc oxide", "AI Mark IV radar", "Jet engine performance", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Rail transport", "Micrometer (device)", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Drum kit", "Iran–Iraq War", "Injection moulding", "Surface finish", "Field hockey stick", "Crane (machine)", "Standard diving dress", "Coherence (physics)", "Rafael Viñoly", "Uranium mining", "Newton's rings", "Neanderthal", "Dipole antenna", "Wood", "Liquid-crystal display", "Bio-MEMS", "Tree volume measurement", "Fluorescence", "Asteroid", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Infrared", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Great horned owl", "Corrective lens", "Spectroradiometer", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Surface tension", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Soap Box Derby", "Brown dwarf", "Tantalum capacitor", "Vacuum", "CIE 1931 color space", "Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers", "Ford Expedition", "Drilling", "Lead", "White dwarf", "M16 rifle", "Mount Everest", "National Ignition Facility", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Hummingbird", "Tyrannosaurus", "Rainbow", "Passive solar building design", "Laser pointer", "Ocean", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Diamond cut", "Breathing apparatus", "Stage lighting instrument", "Car suspension", "Fiber Bragg grating", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Kardashev scale", "Rare-earth element", "Infrared spectroscopy", "Titanic", "Institutional racism", "Cro-Magnon", "Demining", "Biophotonics", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Washington Monument", "Electricity meter", "DU spectrophotometer", "Submarine communications cable", "Fuzzy concept", "Thin-film interference", "Cannabis cultivation", "Nanotribology", "Mexican ceramics", "Firearm", "GL Mk. 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"Bivalvia", "Boron nitride", "Transformer", "Sterilization (microbiology)" ]
Q1502
who plays ethan in my babysitter's a vampire
My Babysitter's a Vampire (TV series)
The show follows Ethan Morgan ( Matthew Knight ), who, in the television film, learns that his babysitter Sarah ( Vanessa Morgan ) is a vampire .
[ "My Babysitter's a Vampire ( French : Ma gardienne est un vampire) is a 2011 Canadian television series, based on the television film of the same name .", "In Canada, the series premiered in French on Télétoon on February 28, 2011, in English on Teletoon on March 14, 2011, and on Disney Channel in the United States on June 27, 2011.", "The show was created by Fresh TV , creators of 6teen and Total Drama .", "In the film, he learns he is able to have visions and his best friend Benny Weir ( Atticus Mitchell ) is a spellmaster .", "The series follows the three as they take on supernatural forces and have adventures, with occasional help from fellow vampires Rory ( Cameron Kennedy ) and Erica ( Kate Todd ), while dealing with the troubles of regular high school life.", "A second season was confirmed to start production in September 2011 and it first premiered on Disney Channel on June 29, 2012, it premiered on Teletoon September 6, 2012.", "Télétoon started featuring season 2 sneak-peak episodes on October 28, 2012 and premiered it on January 10, 2013" ]
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Q1513
what is a base SI unit
SI base unit
The seven SI base units and the interdependency of their definitions: for example, to extract the definition of the metre from the speed of light , the definition of the second must be known while the ampere and candela are both dependent on the definition of energy which in turn is defined in terms of length , mass and time .
[ "The International System of Units (SI) defines seven units of measure as a basic set from which all other SI units are derived .", "These SI base units and their physical quantities are:", "metre for length (US English: meter)", "kilogram for mass (note: not the gram )", "second for time", "ampere for electric current", "kelvin for temperature", "candela for luminous intensity", "mole for the amount of substance .", "The SI base quantities form a set of mutually independent dimensions as required by dimensional analysis commonly employed in science and technology.", "However, in a given realization of these units they may well be interdependent, i.e. defined in terms of each other.", "The names of SI units are written in lowercase characters (the 'degree Celsius' meets this rule, as 'degree' is the unit, and 'Celsius' is a modifier).", "The symbols of units are written in lowercase (e.g. metre has the symbol m), except that symbols for units named after persons are written with an initial capital letter (e.g., the hertz has the uppercase symbol Hz).", "Many other units, such as the litre (US English: liter), are formally not part of the SI, but are accepted for use with SI ." ]
[ "International System of Units", "SI base unit", "2019 redefinition of the SI base units", "History of the metric system", "Metrology", "Metre Convention", "Metric system", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Alternative approaches to redefining the kilogram", "Mole (unit)", "Dalton (unit)", "International Prototype of the Kilogram", "Kelvin", "Metre", "Kilogram", "Carlos Ibáñez e Ibáñez de Ibero", "Caesium standard", "Temperature", "Dimensional analysis", "Measurement", "Centimetre–gram–second system of units", "Base unit of measurement", "Speed of light", "National Physical Laboratory of India", "General Conference on Weights and Measures", "Planck units", "Ampere", "Metrication in the United Kingdom", "Ohm", "Metrication", "Planck constant", "Candela", "Imperial and US customary measurement systems", "Physical constant", "Metrication in the United States", "History of the metre", "Unit of measurement", "Vacuum permeability", "Entropy", "Boltzmann constant", "Gas constant", "Radian", 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Q1519
what state is area code 419
Area codes 419 and 567
North American telephone area codes 419 and 567 serve the northwest quadrant of the U.S. state of Ohio .
[ "The largest city served by these area codes is Toledo (and its suburbs of Holland , Maumee , Northwood , Oregon , Ottawa Hills , Perrysburg , Rossford , Sylvania , Swanton , Waterville , and Whitehouse ).", "Other cities served by these area codes include Ada , Ashland , Bellevue , Bluffton , Bowling Green , Bryan , Bucyrus , Celina , Clyde , Crestline , Defiance , Delphos , Edison , Erastus , Findlay , Fostoria , Fremont , Galion , Kenton , Lima , Mansfield , Mount Gilead , Napoleon , Norwalk , Oak Harbor , Port Clinton , Sandusky , Shelby , St. Marys , Tiffin , Upper Sandusky , Van Wert , Wapakoneta , Wauseon , Willard .", "Other areas served include the Lake Erie Islands north of Port Clinton and west of Sandusky.", "The main area code, 419, was created as one of the original area codes in October 1947; the overlay area code 567 was created on January 1, 2002.", "Despite the presence of Toledo, the state's fourth-largest city, 419 was the last of Ohio's original four area codes to have been split or overlaid." ]
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Q1521
what is 9/11 bombings
September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks (also referred to as September 11, September 11th, or 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks launched by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda upon the United States in New York City and the Washington, D.C. area on September 11, 2001.
[ "Four passenger airliners were hijacked by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists so they could be flown into buildings in suicide attacks .", "Two of those planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 , were crashed into the North and South towers, respectively, of the World Trade Center complex in New York City.", "Within two hours, both towers collapsed with debris and the resulting fires causing partial or complete collapse of all other buildings in the WTC complex, as well as major damage to ten other large surrounding structures.", "A third plane, American Airlines Flight 77 , was crashed into the Pentagon (the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense ), leading to a partial collapse in its western side.", "The fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93 , was targeted at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., but crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania , after its passengers tried to overcome the hijackers.", "In total, almost 3,000 people died in the attacks , including the 227 civilians and 19 hijackers aboard the four planes.", "Suspicion quickly fell on al-Qaeda.", "Although the group's leader, Osama bin Laden , initially denied any involvement, in 2004 he claimed responsibility for the attacks .", "Al-Qaeda and bin Laden cited U.S. support of Israel , the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia , and sanctions against Iraq as motives for the attacks.", "The United States responded to the attacks by launching the War on Terror and invading Afghanistan to depose the Taliban , which had harbored al-Qaeda.", "Many countries strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation and expanded law enforcement powers.", "Having evaded capture for years, bin Laden was located and killed by U.S. forces in May 2011.", "The destruction of the Twin Towers and other properties caused serious damage to the economy of Lower Manhattan and had a significant effect on global markets.", "Cleanup of the World Trade Center site was completed in May 2002, and the Pentagon was repaired within a year.", "Numerous memorials have been constructed, including the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York, the Pentagon Memorial , and the Flight 93 National Memorial in Pennsylvania.", "After a lengthy delay, the One World Trade Center is expected to be completed at Ground Zero in New York City in 2013." ]
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Q1524
what are social security taxes
Social Security (United States)
Tax deposits are formally entrusted to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, or the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund which comprise the Social Security Trust Fund .
[ "In the United States , Social Security refers to the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) federal program.", "The original Social Security Act (1935) and the current version of the Act, as amended, encompass several social welfare and social insurance programs.", "Social Security is primarily funded through dedicated payroll taxes called Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA).", "Upward redistribution of income is responsible for about 43% of the projected Social Security shortfall over the next 75 years.", "According to economist Martin Feldstein, the combined spending for all social insurance programs in 2003 constituted 37% of government expenditure and 7% of the gross domestic product .", "Social Security is currently estimated to keep roughly 40 percent of all Americans age 65 or older out of poverty.", "The Social Security Administration is headquartered in Woodlawn , Maryland , just west of Baltimore ." ]
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Q1527
what town is laurel hollow ny in
Laurel Hollow, New York
Laurel Hollow is a village in the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York in the United States .
[ "The population was 1,952 at the 2010 census." ]
[ "Laurel Hollow, New York", "Nassau County, New York", "Syosset, New York", "Oyster Bay, New York", "Long Island", "Cold Spring Harbor, New York", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Oyster Bay (hamlet), New York", "Flower Hill, New York", "New York metropolitan area", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Suffolk County, New York", "East Norwich, New York", "Morristown, New Jersey", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "San Jose, California", "Long Beach, California", "Mineola, New York", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "Burbank, California", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "East Hills, New York", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Oyster Bay Cove, New York", "Northern State Parkway", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Lakewood Township, New Jersey", "Columbia, Missouri", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Roslyn Estates, New York", "Richmond, California", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Roslyn Harbor, New York", "Morris 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"Rumson, New Jersey", "Fulton, Missouri", "Linwood, New Jersey", "Monroe, Washington", "Caldwell, New Jersey", "Branchburg, New Jersey", "Ridgefield, Connecticut", "Woodland Park, New Jersey", "Moberly, Missouri", "Pompton Lakes, New Jersey", "El Dorado, Kansas", "South Bound Brook, New Jersey", "Farmington, Missouri", "Sparta, New Jersey", "Dodgeville, Wisconsin", "Hainesport Township, New Jersey", "Midland Park, New Jersey", "Watsonville, California", "East Orange, New Jersey", "North Wildwood, New Jersey", "Emerson, New Jersey", "Muttontown, New York", "Sea Girt, New Jersey", "Mullica Township, New Jersey", "Bernards Township, New Jersey", "Crestwood, Missouri", "Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey", "Robbinsville Township, New Jersey", "Mill Valley, California", "Winslow Township, New Jersey", "Northfield, New Jersey", "Long Branch, New Jersey", "Oaklyn, New Jersey", "Monmouth Beach, New Jersey", "Absecon, New Jersey", "Raritan Township, New Jersey", "Fairfield, California", "Lodi, New Jersey", "Vineland, New Jersey", "Long Hill Township, New Jersey", "Barnegat Township, New Jersey", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Morris County, New Jersey", "Bloomingdale, New Jersey", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Bar Harbor, Maine", "Isla Vista, California", "North College Hill, Ohio", "Escondido, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Hood River, Oregon", "Republic, Missouri", "Deptford Township, New Jersey", "Shamong Township, New Jersey", "Blue Springs, Missouri", "Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey", "Berkeley, California", "Cranbury, New Jersey", "Des Peres, Missouri", "Nutley, New Jersey", "Howell Township, New Jersey", "Bradley Beach, New Jersey", "Rancho Mirage, California", "El Centro, California", "Loch Arbour, New Jersey", "Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey", "Brentwood, California", "Setauket, New York", "Annapolis, Maryland", "Rocky Hill, New Jersey", "East Rutherford, New Jersey", "Cameron, Missouri", "Bay Head, New Jersey", "Shady Cove, Oregon", 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Haven, New Jersey", "San Diego", "Blairstown, New Jersey", "Clayton, Missouri", "Cotati, California", "West Deptford Township, New Jersey", "Palmyra, New Jersey", "Wood-Ridge, New Jersey", "Independence, Kansas", "Keansburg, New Jersey", "Truckee, California", "Southampton Township, New Jersey", "Torrance, California", "Roseland, New Jersey", "Mount Holly, New Jersey", "Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey", "Valley Center, Kansas", "Grand Bay, Alabama", "Montville, New Jersey", "Jefferson City, Missouri", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Mission, Kansas", "Fieldsboro, New Jersey", "Florence Township, New Jersey", "Glen Rock, New Jersey", "Montvale, New Jersey", "Deal, New Jersey", "Snohomish County, Washington", "Biddeford, Maine", "Delanco Township, New Jersey", "Ridgefield, New Jersey", "Haddon Heights, New Jersey", "North Hills, New York", "Andover, Kansas", "Westampton, New Jersey", "Irvington, New Jersey", "Sunset Hills, Missouri", "Demarest, New Jersey", "Harmony Township, New Jersey", "Port Angeles, Washington", "Paola, Kansas", "Pohatcong Township, New Jersey", "Burlington Township, New Jersey", "Sea Bright, New Jersey", "Parsons, Kansas", "Redondo Beach, California", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Upper Township, New Jersey", "Hampton, New Jersey", "Stratford, New Jersey", "North Bergen, New Jersey", "Weymouth Township, New Jersey", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Freeport, New York", "Hopewell, New Jersey", "Ringwood, New Jersey", "Tabernacle Township, New Jersey", "Schuyler, Nebraska", "Sag Harbor, New York", "Pittsgrove Township, New Jersey", "Wallington, New Jersey", "St. Peters, Missouri", "Pflugerville, Texas", "McPherson, Kansas", "White Township, New Jersey", "Collingswood, New Jersey", "Folsom, New Jersey", "Monett, Missouri", "Alexandria Township, New Jersey", "Wildwood Crest, New Jersey", "Linden, New Jersey", "Waukesha, Wisconsin", "Kearney, Nebraska", "Hayward, California", "Downey, California", "Saddle Brook, New Jersey", "Florissant, Missouri", "Lavallette, New Jersey", "Harrison, New Jersey", "Point Pleasant, New Jersey", "Brielle, New Jersey", "Newton, Kansas", "Rockleigh, New Jersey", "Port Washington, New York", "Denville Township, New Jersey", "Stockton, New Jersey", "Lawnside, New Jersey", "McGuire Air Force Base", "Fanwood, New Jersey", "McCook, Nebraska", "Hillside, New Jersey", "Hannibal, Missouri", "Park Ridge, New Jersey", "Springfield Township, Union County, New Jersey", "Maryland Heights, Missouri", "Bordentown Township, New Jersey", "Carthage, Missouri", "Berlin, New Jersey", "Ellisville, Missouri", "Woodbury Heights, New Jersey", "Nevada, Missouri", "Roosevelt, New Jersey", "Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey", "Greenwich Township, Warren County, New Jersey", "Fairfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey", "Junction City, Kansas", "Oxford Township, New Jersey", "Boise, Idaho", "Eatontown, New Jersey", "Old Tappan, New Jersey", "Haddon Township, New Jersey", "Franklin Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Seymour, Indiana", "Dauphin Island, Alabama", "Essex Fells, New Jersey", "Crystal Lake, Illinois", "Laguna Beach, California", "East Amwell Township, New Jersey", "Antioch, California", "Raritan, New Jersey", "Riverside, California", "Kenilworth, New Jersey", "Garfield, New Jersey", "Chester Borough, New Jersey", "Dallas", "Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey", "Modesto, California", "Lopatcong Township, New Jersey", "Hardwick Township, New Jersey", "North Haledon, New Jersey", "Totowa, New Jersey", "Hackettstown, New Jersey", "Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey", "Red Bay, Alabama", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Haworth, New Jersey", "Swedesboro, New Jersey", "Little Falls, New Jersey", "Independence, Missouri", "Ashville, Ohio", "Richmond, Virginia", "Midway City, California", "Sammamish, Washington", "Riverside Township, New Jersey", "Rockville Centre, New York", "Pemberton Township, New Jersey", "Washington, New Jersey", "Silverton, Ohio", "Lake Stevens, Washington", "Carteret, New Jersey", "Bell Gardens, California", "Stow Creek Township, New Jersey", "Los Gatos, California", "Little Ferry, New Jersey", "Bedminster, New Jersey", "Wausau, Wisconsin", "Pennsauken Township, New Jersey", "Val Verde, California", "Northvale, New Jersey", "Allamuchy Township, New Jersey", "Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey", "New Madrid, Missouri", "Scotts Valley, California", "Minot, North Dakota", "Great Falls, Montana", "Middlesex, New Jersey", "Bridgeton, New Jersey", "Allendale, New Jersey", "Economy of Long Island", "Bellmawr, New Jersey", "Upper Deerfield Township, New Jersey", "Maurice River Township, New Jersey", "Grand Island, Nebraska", "Bogota, New Jersey", "Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey", "Seaside Park, New Jersey", "Boonville, Missouri", "Beatrice, Nebraska", "Plumsted Township, New Jersey", "Stony Brook, New York", "Chino Hills, California", "Florham Park, New Jersey", "Cresskill, New Jersey", "Canyon Lake, California", "Bolivar, Missouri", "Little Silver, New Jersey", "Clinton Township, New Jersey", "Mill Creek, Washington", "Upper Pittsgrove Township, New Jersey", "Neptune City, New Jersey", "Fort Scott, Kansas", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Frenchtown, New Jersey", "Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey", "Liberty Township, New Jersey", "La Quinta, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Pennington, New Jersey", "Newport, Rhode Island", "Lansing, Michigan", "Logan Township, New Jersey", "Maywood, New Jersey", "Flemington, New Jersey", "Franklin Township, Warren County, New Jersey", "Hamilton County, Ohio", "Eureka, Missouri", "Coos Bay, Oregon", "Buena Park, California", "Newport Beach, California", "Beachwood, New Jersey", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "Tampa, Florida", "Lincoln Park, New Jersey", "Mountain View, California", "Reading, Ohio", "Barrington, New Jersey", "Paulsboro, New Jersey", "Old Bethpage, New York", "Salem, Oregon", "Burlington County, New Jersey", "Salt Lake City", "Glassboro, New Jersey", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Woolwich Township, New Jersey", "Audubon, New Jersey", "Englishtown, New Jersey", "Seal Beach, California", "Mountainside, New Jersey", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Clark, New Jersey", "Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey", "Mission Hills, Kansas", "Baxter County, Arkansas", "York County, South Carolina", "Millstone, New Jersey", "Belmar, New Jersey", "Bay City, Michigan", "Helena–West Helena, Arkansas", "Keyport, New Jersey", "High Bridge, New Jersey", "Island Heights, New Jersey", "Voorhees Township, New Jersey", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Apple Valley, California", "Hazelwood, Missouri", "El Monte, California", "Independence Township, New Jersey", "Idaho City, Idaho", "Carneys Point Township, New Jersey", "Santa Rosa, California", "Alliance, Nebraska", "Lebanon Township, New Jersey", "Andover Township, New Jersey", "Webb City, Missouri", "Washington Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey", "Tonganoxie, Kansas", "Warrenton, Missouri", "Bellefontaine Neighbors, Missouri", "Moonachie, New Jersey", "Elmwood Park, New Jersey", "York, Nebraska", "Wenonah, New Jersey", "Shrewsbury, New Jersey", "Chadron, Nebraska", "Manasquan, New Jersey", "Warren County, New Jersey", "Princeton Township, New Jersey", "Jamesburg, New Jersey", "Monrovia, California", "Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey", "Manchester, Missouri", "Indian Hill, Ohio", "Mannington Township, New Jersey", "Gardena, California", "Ralston, Nebraska", "Albany, New York", "San Bruno, California", "North Hanover Township, New Jersey", "Alpha, New Jersey", "Pequannock Township, New Jersey", "El Paso, Texas", "North Caldwell, New Jersey", "Alloway Township, New Jersey", "Hopatcong, New Jersey", "Garden City, Kansas", "Pennsville Township, New Jersey", "Farmingdale, New York", "Green Township, New Jersey", "Fair Oaks, California", "Cold Spring, Minnesota", "Rockaway, New Jersey", "West Des Moines, Iowa", "Barrington Hills, Illinois", "Waupun, Wisconsin", "Stanwood, Washington", "Pitman, New Jersey", "Webster Groves, Missouri", "Middle Township, New Jersey", "Troy, Missouri", "Franklin, New Jersey", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Branchville, New Jersey", "Rolla, Missouri", "Altadena, California", "Walla Walla, Washington", "Monroe Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey", "Morris Plains, New Jersey", "Johnson County, Kansas", "Newark, New Jersey", "Los Alamitos, California", "Holland Township, New Jersey", "South Toms River, New Jersey", "East Greenwich Township, New Jersey", "Maple Shade Township, New Jersey", "St. Johnsbury, Vermont", "Malta, Montana", "Galveston, Texas", "Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey", "Crisfield, Maryland", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Augusta, Kansas", "Chillicothe, Missouri", "Norwalk, California", "Barbour County, West Virginia", "Yorba Linda, California", "West Amwell Township, New Jersey", "Avenal, California", "Carroll County, Maryland", "Porterville, California", "Rosemead, California", "Oxnard, California", "Marshall County, West Virginia", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Mill Neck, New York", "Mansfield Township, Warren County, New Jersey", "Maize, Kansas", "Douglasville, Georgia", "Neptune Township, New Jersey", "Morgantown, West Virginia", "East Los Angeles, California", "New Hanover Township, New Jersey", "Andover, New Jersey", "Helmetta, New Jersey", "Eugene, Oregon", "Salem, Massachusetts", "Dardenne Prairie, Missouri", "Glen Gardner, New Jersey", "Loveland, Ohio", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Orange, California", "Roselle, New Jersey", "Pratt, Kansas", "Perryville, Missouri", "Mulvane, Kansas", "Wrightstown, New Jersey", "Commercial Township, New Jersey", "North Plainfield, New Jersey", "Blue Ash, Ohio", "Platteville, Wisconsin", "Newfield, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Nampa, Idaho", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "St. Ann, Missouri", "Stone County, Arkansas", "Bel Aire, Kansas", "Delaware Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey", "Liberty, Missouri", "Berkeley, Missouri", "Union Township, Union County, New Jersey", "Emeryville, California", "Harrisonville, Missouri", "Frelinghuysen Township, New Jersey", "East Newark, New Jersey", "Carlstadt, New Jersey", "Vallejo, California", "Millville, New Jersey", "New Glarus, Wisconsin", "Mount Ephraim, New Jersey", "Hampshire County, West Virginia", "Oceanport, New Jersey", "Rialto, California", "Park Layne, Ohio", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Syracuse, Kansas", "Roslyn Heights, New York", "Pleasant Hill, Missouri", "Harrington Park, New Jersey", "Fairborn, Ohio", "San Ramon, California", "Dennis Township, New Jersey", "Duarte, California", "Foxborough, Massachusetts", "Kent, Ohio", "Interstate 495 (New York)", "Holdrege, Nebraska", "Netcong, New Jersey", "Elsinboro Township, New Jersey", "Monmouth County, New Jersey", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Harrison Township, New Jersey", "Lakehurst, New Jersey", "Plattsmouth, Nebraska", "Dumont, New Jersey", "Merriam, Kansas", "West Long Branch, New Jersey", "Woodstown, New Jersey", "South Harrison Township, New Jersey", "Mantua Township, New Jersey", "North Hempstead, New York", "Audubon Park, New Jersey", "East Palo Alto, California", "Hermosa Beach, California", "Mammoth Lakes, California", "South Gate, California", "Hamburg, New Jersey", "Wilsonville, Oregon", "Santa Paula, California", "Hamtramck, Michigan", "Ulen, Minnesota", "Bellevue, Washington", "South Hackensack, New Jersey", "Warrensburg, Missouri", "South River, New Jersey", "Rabun County, Georgia", "Half Moon Bay, California", "Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey", "Ocean Gate, New Jersey", "Gretna, Nebraska", "March Air Reserve Base", "Millennials", "Washington, Missouri", "Haysville, Kansas", "Lemoore, California", "Bloomsbury, New Jersey", "Carson, California", "Grafton, Wisconsin", "Daly City, California", "Sierra Madre, California", "Belton, Missouri", "Sussex, New Jersey", "Berlin Township, New Jersey", "Wyoming, Ohio", "Turlock, California", "Mineral County, West Virginia", "Jefferson Township, New Jersey", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "Scottsboro, Alabama", "Canton, Ohio", "Eastampton Township, New Jersey", "Bethpage, New York", "Jackson, Missouri", "Wantage Township, New Jersey", "Olathe, Kansas", "Sebastopol, California", "Hampton Township, New Jersey", "Ontario, California", "Munster, Indiana", "Leonardtown, Maryland", "Laurel, Montana", "Paradise, California", "Lebanon, Missouri", "Fairview, New Jersey", "San Antonio", "Big Bear Lake, California", "Brooklawn, New Jersey", "Fredon Township, New Jersey", "Brentwood, Missouri", "Morro Bay, California", "Waterford Township, New Jersey", "Kingston, New Jersey", "Fargo, North Dakota", "Palo Cedro, California", "Gallatin, Tennessee", "Wanaque, New Jersey", "Elmwood Place, Ohio", "Melville, New York", "Boonton Township, New Jersey", "Pilesgrove Township, New Jersey", "Laurence Harbor, New Jersey", "New Milford, New Jersey", "Hawthorne, New Jersey", "Washington Township, Warren County, New Jersey", "Woodland, California", "Marshall, Missouri", "Park Hills, Missouri", "Fairfax, California", "Park City, Kansas", "Phenix City, Alabama", "Chickasaw, Alabama", "Kirkwood, Missouri", "Fountain Valley, California", "Woodbine, New Jersey", "Hopewell Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey", "Gardner, Kansas", "Artesia, California", "Wentzville, Missouri", "Stanhope, New Jersey", "Gilroy, California", "Ashford, Alabama", "Dunellen, New Jersey", "Joplin, Missouri", "Pine Beach, New Jersey", "Bishop, California", "Tulare County, California", "Terrace Park, Ohio", "Jericho, New York", "Fond du Lac, Wisconsin", "National Park, New Jersey", "Oroville, California", "Hugoton, Kansas", "Albany, Ohio", "Victorville, California", "Califon, New Jersey" ]
Q1529
when did the civil rights movement begin
Civil rights movement
The civil rights movement was a series of worldwide political movements for equality before the law that peaked in the 1960s.
[ "Martin Luther King and other civil rights leaders in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln , August 28, 1963", "In many situations it took the form of campaigns of civil resistance aimed at achieving change by nonviolent forms of resistance .", "In some situations it was accompanied, or followed, by civil unrest and armed rebellion.", "The process was long and tenuous in many countries, and many of these movements did not fully achieve their goals although, the efforts of these movements did lead to improvements in the legal rights of previously oppressed groups of people.", "The main aim of the civil rights movement included, and include, ensuring that the rights of all people are equally protected by the law, including the rights of minorities .", "Civil rights movements ranging from the global LGBT rights movement to the global Women's rights movement to various racial minority rights movements around the world continue." ]
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Q1530
who won fifa world cup 2010
2010 FIFA World Cup
In the final, Spain , the European champions , defeated third-time finalists the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time , with Andrés Iniesta 's goal in the 116th minute giving Spain their first world title, becoming the eighth nation to win the tournament, and the first European nation to win the tournament outside its home continent.
[ "The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup , the world championship for men's national association football teams.", "It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010.", "The bidding process for hosting the tournament finals was open only to African nations; in 2004, the international football federation, FIFA , selected South Africa over Egypt and Morocco to become the first African nation to host the finals.", "The matches were played in ten stadiums in nine host cities around the country, with the final played at the Soccer City stadium in South Africa's largest city, Johannesburg .", "Thirty-two teams were selected for participation via a worldwide qualification tournament that began in August 2007.", "In the first round of the tournament finals, the teams competed in round-robin groups of four teams for points, with the top two teams in each group proceeding.", "These sixteen teams advanced to the knockout stage , where three rounds of play decided which teams would participate in the final .", "Host nation South Africa , 2006 world champions Italy and 2006 runners-up France were all eliminated in the first round of the tournament.", "It was the first time that the hosts were eliminated in the first round.", "New Zealand with their three draws were the only undefeated team in the tournament, but were also eliminated in the first round." ]
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Q1531
when did egg mcmuffin get invented
McMuffin
The Egg McMuffin is the signature breakfast sandwich; it was invented by the late McDonald's franchisee Herb Peterson in the late 1960s and was introduced nationwide in 1972.
[ "The McMuffin is a family of breakfast sandwiches in various sizes and configurations, sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's ." ]
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Q1534
what state is new orleans in
New Orleans
New Orleans ( or , locally or ; ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana .
[ "The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census.", "The New Orleans metropolitan area (New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner Metropolitan Statistical Area) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States.", "The New Orleans–Metairie–Bogalusa Combined Statistical Area , a larger trading area, had a 2010 population of 1,214,932.", "The city is named after Orléans , a city located on the Loire River in Centre, France , and is well known for its distinct French Creole architecture , as well as its cross-cultural and multilingual heritage.", "New Orleans is also famous for its cuisine, music (particularly as the birthplace of jazz ), and its annual celebrations and festivals, most notably Mardi Gras .", "The city is often referred to as the \"most unique\" in America.", "New Orleans is located in southeastern Louisiana, straddling the Mississippi River .", "The city and Orleans Parish () are .", "The city and parish are bounded by the parishes of St. Tammany to the north, St. Bernard to the east, Plaquemines to the south and Jefferson to the south and west.", "Lake Pontchartrain , part of which is included in the city limits, lies to the north and Lake Borgne lies to the east." ]
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Q1537
when did kurt cobain kill himself
Kurt Cobain
On April 8, 1994, Cobain was found dead at his home in Seattle , the victim of what was officially ruled a suicide by a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head.
[ "Kurt's signature", "Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – April 5, 1994) was an American musician and artist , best known as the lead singer , guitarist and primary songwriter of the grunge band Nirvana .", "Cobain formed Nirvana with Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington in 1985 and established it as part of the Seattle music scene, having its debut album Bleach released on the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989.", "After signing with major label DGC Records , the band found breakthrough success with \" Smells Like Teen Spirit \" from its second album Nevermind (1991).", "Following the success of Nevermind, Nirvana was labeled \"the flagship band\" of Generation X , and Cobain hailed as \"the spokesman of a generation\".", "Cobain, however, was often uncomfortable and frustrated, believing his message and artistic vision to have been misinterpreted by the public, with his personal issues often subject to media attention.", "He challenged Nirvana's audience with its final studio album In Utero (1993).", "During the last years of his life, Cobain struggled with heroin addiction , illness and depression.", "He also had difficulty coping with his fame and public image, and the professional and lifelong personal pressures surrounding himself and his wife, musician Courtney Love .", "The circumstances of his death at age 27 have become a topic of public fascination and debate.", "Since their debut, Nirvana, with Cobain as a songwriter, has sold over 25 million albums in the U.S., and over 50 million worldwide." ]
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Q1539
what is a millwright worker
Millwright
A millwright is a craftsman or tradesman engaged with the construction and maintenance of machinery .
[ "More generally in the English speaking world, early millwrights were specialist carpenters who erected machines used in agriculture , food processing and processing lumber and paper .", "In the early part of the Industrial Revolution , their skills were pressed into service building the earliest powered textile mills .", "Modern millwrights work with steel and other materials in addition to wood and must often combine the skills of several skilled trades in order to successfully fabricate industrial machinery or to assemble machines from pre-fabricated parts.", "The modern millwright must also be able to read blueprints and other schematics to aid him in the construction of complex systems.", "Millwrights are frequently unionized , with around 45% unionized in the US, although experienced millwrights often set themselves up as independent contractors ." ]
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Kennedy", "Slovenia", "Sociology", "History of Ohio", "Fair trade", "Architecture of Africa", "City", "Rhetoric", "History of Zakynthos", "Taoism", "Wake Island", "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "Antikythera mechanism", "American Motors Corporation", "Renewable energy", "Culture of Italy", "Indian Armed Forces", "Muslim world", "John Ruskin", "Electrician", "Climate change in Washington", "Grid energy storage", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Poverty", "Special Operations Executive", "Entrepreneurship", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Timeline of labour issues and events", "Marketplace", "Henry Ford", "Modernization of the People's Liberation Army", "History of tattooing", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "M60 tank", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "History of Ghana", "Grading systems by country", "Academic term", "British Army during the First World War", "SAT", "First Opium War", "Firearm", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Track and field", "North East England", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Nikola Tesla", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Loot box", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Project Y", "Protestantism", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Military deception", "United States Army Air Forces", "Lebanon", "South Africa", "Hydraulic machinery", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Sydney", "Atlantic slave trade", "Energy conservation", "Uruk period", "Collins-class submarine", "Western world", "Talcott Parsons", "Clavier-Übung III", "Norwich", "Social structure of China", "RBMK", "Ancient Greek temple", "Ice trade", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Africa–China economic relations", "School uniforms by country", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Gender inequality", "Victoria and Albert Museum", "Querétaro", "Residency (medicine)", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Qing dynasty", "Labour law", "Mihai Olos", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Christian theology", "Allis-Chalmers", "Electric vehicle", "Norway", "Police academy", "History of Russia", "Kosovo", "Embodied cognition", "Optical fiber", "Retford", "Real estate appraisal", "History of the United States (1865–1917)", "Dome", "Generation Z", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "University of Georgia", "Book", "Union Army", "Cavalry", "Baltimore", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Ultrapure water", "Economy of Iran", "History of lute-family instruments", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Minimum wage", "Piping and plumbing fitting", "History of Hungary", "Electric bicycle laws", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "Glenrothes", "Screw", "Erlangen", "Cattle", "War of 1812", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Switzerland", "Ferrous metallurgy", "De Havilland Mosquito", "BP", "Economy of South Africa", "Sexual harassment", "History of American newspapers", "Bulletproof vest", "Educational inequality in the United States", "African Americans", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Hungary", "Mullion Cove", "Ukraine", "History of autism", "Organic farming", "Lead", "Metal–organic framework", "Kuwait", "Autogas", "Uranium mining", "Phonics", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "History of Iran", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Clinical officer", "Tuvalu", "Florida State University", "Afghanistan", "Tanks of the United States", "Human capital flight", "Toyota", "Economic history of Latin America", "K-pop", "Nissan GT-R", "Dwight Correctional Center" ]
Q1544
what the names of destiny's child
Destiny's Child
Destiny's Child was an American R&B girl group whose final, and perhaps most recognizable, line-up comprised Beyoncé Knowles , Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams .
[ "Formed in 1990 in Houston , Texas, Destiny's Child members began their musical endeavors as Girl's Tyme comprising, among others, Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson and LeToya Luckett .", "After years of limited success, they were signed to Columbia Records as Destiny's Child.", "Destiny's Child was launched into mainstream recognition following the release of their best-selling second album, The Writing's on the Wall , which contained the number-one singles \" Bills, Bills, Bills \" and \" Say My Name \".", "Despite critical and commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil, as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group's manager Mathew Knowles , citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland, his daughter and niece, respectively.", "Both Roberson and Luckett were soon replaced with Williams and Farrah Franklin ; however, in 2000, Franklin was dismissed, leaving them as a trio .", "Their third album, Survivor , which contains themes the public interpreted as a channel to the group's experience, contains the worldwide hits \" Independent Women \", \" Survivor \" and \" Bootylicious \".", "In 2002, they announced a hiatus and re-united two years later for the release of their fourth studio album, Destiny Fulfilled (2004).", "Destiny's Child has sold more than 50 million records worldwide to date.", "Billboard magazine ranks the group as one of the greatest musical trios of all time, the ninth most successful artist/band of the 2000s, and placed the group 68th in its All-Time Hot 100 Artists list in 2008." ]
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Blige", "Selena Gomez", "Katy Perry", "David Bowie", "Adele", "1990s in music", "The Beatles", "Brian Wilson", "Shakira", "Carly Simon", "Lemonade (album)", "Aerosmith", "Miley Cyrus", "TLC (group)", "R. Kelly", "Phil Collins", "Aaliyah", "Coldplay", "Missy Elliott", "MC Hammer", "LeToya Luckett", "Elvis Presley", "Brandy Norwood", "Diana Ross", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Taylor Swift", "Ricky Martin", "Ciara", "Paul McCartney", "Jennifer Lopez", "Westlife", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Kylie Minogue", "List of Supernatural characters", "Beyoncé (album)", "Kid Cudi", "Demi Lovato", "Kelly Clarkson", "Guns N' Roses", "Elton John", "Anggun", "K-pop", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Bob Dylan", "Cardi B", "The Weeknd", "The Pussycat Dolls", "Mya (singer)", "Alice in Chains", "Lil Wayne", "Black Sabbath", "Kiss (band)", "Blackpink", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Hip hop music", "Disco", "Lil' Kim", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Dr. Dre", "Pet Sounds", "Chris Cornell", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Tina Arena", "Dolly Parton", "Shania Twain", "Ayumi Hamasaki", "Helena Paparizou", "Adam Lambert", "BTS", "Stevie Nicks", "Solange Knowles", "The Byrds", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Van Morrison", "Frank Sinatra", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "Jay-Z", "Graduation (album)", "James Brown", "Kendrick Lamar", "Robin Thicke", "Avril Lavigne", "Amy Winehouse", "TVXQ", "Kanye West", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "MTV Video Music Awards", "2000s", "List of films considered the worst", "All for You (Janet Jackson album)", "Elvis Costello", "Duran Duran", "Korn", "Morrissey", "Fall Out Boy", "50 Cent", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Marilyn Manson (band)", "Tina Turner", "Björk", "Characters of Casualty", "Namie Amuro", "Barbra Streisand", "Hip hop (culture)", "George Michael", "1980s in music", "Melanie C", "Number 1's (Destiny's Child album)", "Crazy in Love", "The Monkees", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Soldier (Destiny's Child song)", "Louie Louie", "The Temptations", "BigBang (South Korean band)", "One Direction", "Metallica", "Chicago (band)", "Anitta (singer)", "I Am... Sasha Fierce", "Petra (band)", "Olivia Newton-John", "Morning Musume", "Bruce Springsteen", "Billy Joel", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Rock music", "Nine Inch Nails", "Megadeth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nina Girado", "LaTavia Roberson", "Limp Bizkit", "Blackout (Britney Spears album)", "Janet (album)", "Gangnam Style", "Bee Gees", "Robbie Williams", "Countdown (Beyoncé song)", "Ed Sheeran", "If I Were a Boy", "Dolores O'Riordan", "Rod Stewart", "Born This Way (album)", "Yes (band)", "Slade", "21 (Adele album)", "Cater 2 U", "Dionne Warwick", "Uptown Funk", "Chinese Democracy", "Erykah Badu", "George Martin", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "IU (singer)", "The Joshua Tree", "Neil Young", "Seiko Matsuda", "Voodoo (D'Angelo album)", "Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814", "Backstreet Boys", "Twice", "Music of the United States", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Genesis (band)", "Eric Clapton", "American Idol", "Grunge", "Rush (band)", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Little Richard", "Selena", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Reba McEntire", "Thriller (album)", "Joni Mitchell", "Evanescence", "CeCe Peniston", "Maroon 5", "Fifth Harmony", "Born This Way (song)", "Fleetwood Mac", "Vogue (Madonna song)", "25 (Adele album)", "2NE1", "Haley Reinhart", "Here I Am (Kelly Rowland album)", "Achtung Baby", "Lose My Breath", "Damita Jo (album)", "Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)", "Jimi Hendrix", "The Emancipation of Mimi", "Courtney Love", "NSYNC", "Jolin Tsai", "Music (Madonna album)", "XXXTentacion", "Snoop Dogg", "J. Cole", "Pink Floyd", "Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy", "Jerry Cantrell", "Irreplaceable", "Confessions (Usher album)", "Mötley Crüe", "Toni Braxton", "In the Zone", "Stripped (Christina Aguilera album)", "Eagles (band)", "Donna Summer", "Iron Maiden", "Alice Cooper", "Pearl Jam", "The Beyoncé Experience", "Thalía", "Weezer", "Latin American music in the United States", "American Life", "Ozzy Osbourne", "Kate Bush", "Radiohead", "Run the World (Girls)", "Linkin Park", "Gwen Stefani", "Cyndi Lauper", "The Velvet Rope", "Dream Theater", "List of Glee characters", "History of Australia", "Justified (album)", "Hilary Duff", "The Who", "Ray of Light", "Aretha Franklin", "Pet Shop Boys", "Creep (TLC song)", "Lana Del Rey", "Folklore (Taylor Swift album)", "That's the Way Love Goes (Janet Jackson song)", "Robert Smith (musician)", "XTC", "Frank Zappa", "Def Leppard", "Arashi", "Green Day", "Van Halen", "En Vogue", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Bad (album)", "Drunk in Love", "AC/DC", "Guy Sebastian", "R.E.M.", "SMAP", "Ike Turner", "Like a Prayer (song)", "LeAnn Rimes", "Marvin Gaye", "The Kinks", "The Lovin' Spoonful", "John Mellencamp", "The Carpenters", "E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)", "Nas", "Daydream (Mariah Carey album)", "Come On Over", "Jordin Sparks", "Anti (album)", "Music video", "Red Hot Chili Peppers", "Marilyn Manson", "Iggy Azalea", "Anthony Perkins", "Tupac Shakur", "Amor Prohibido", "Janis Joplin", "Bangerz", "Dusty Springfield", "Patsy Cline", "Paris Hilton", "George Harrison", "...Baby One More Time (song)", "John Lennon", "We Belong Together", "Simple Minds", "Yoko Ono", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Leona Lewis", "Insane Clown Posse", "Love On Top", "Jody Watley", "Heavy metal music", "Outkast", "Andrea Bocelli", "List of band name etymologies", "Doo-wop", "Roxette", "Dwight Yoakam", "Gary Barlow", "Tartan", "List of The Shield characters", "Revolver (Beatles album)", "Peter Gabriel", "Dua Lipa", "Soundgarden", "Nicole Scherzinger", "Peter Cetera", "4 (Beyoncé album)", "History of women in the United States", "Gojira (band)", "Erotica (Madonna album)", "Hound Dog (song)", "Manic Street Preachers", "Bryna Productions", "Mai Kuraki", "Depeche Mode", "Rebel Heart", "Doja Cat", "Take That", "Artpop", "Heard 'Em Say", "J-pop", "American Top 40", "Late Registration", "MXM and Wolf Cousins", "Good Girl Gone Bad", "Lover (album)", "Delta Goodrem", "Idina Menzel", "List of Regular Show characters", "Control (Janet Jackson album)", "Kara (South Korean group)", "Mick Jagger", "Kesha", "Jazz", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Millennials", "Umbrella (song)", "Rubber Soul", "List of Mad Men characters", "Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)", "Formation (song)", "Cliff Richard", "MC Lyte", "5 Seconds of Summer", "FutureSex/LoveSounds", "Frozen (2013 film)", "Sting (musician)", "Trisha Yearwood", "Nightwish", "Cat Stevens", "Anastacia", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Blitzen Trapper", "Tim McGraw", "Wannabe", "Black Eyed Peas", "Ne-Yo", "Justify My Love", "...Baby One More Time (album)", "We Found Love", "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "Meghan Trainor", "Get Me Bodied", "Paul Kelly (Australian musician)", "Star Wars (film)", "Circus (Britney Spears album)", "Ms. Kelly", "Jessica Mauboy", "24K Magic (album)", "Harry Styles", "Aircraft in fiction", "J.Lo (album)", "Scream (franchise)", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "OK Computer", "Midnights", "Music (Madonna song)", "Lindsey Stirling", "King Crimson", "Mike Patton", "Gold Digger (Kanye West song)", "Hair (musical)", "All Things Must Pass", "G-Dragon", "The Life of Pablo", "Black Is King", "Citizen Kane", "Nu metal", "MTV", "Skinny Puppy", "Hero (Mariah Carey song)", "Top of the Pops", "Serena Williams", "Jesus Is King", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Regine Velasquez", "Becky G", "The Supremes", "Pitbull (rapper)", "J Balvin", "Music of Cuba", "Alexandra Burke", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "Enrique Iglesias", "T-ara", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)", "Beck", "Joanne (album)", "Steven Tyler", "History of opera", "Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)", "Robbie Robertson", "A-ha", "Hikaru Utada", "Zoo TV Tour", "Cris Morena", "Emmylou Harris", "Willie Nelson", "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Confessions on a Dance Floor", "I Will Always Love You", "Paulini", "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young", "Album era", "The Smashing Pumpkins", "Roy Orbison", "Like a Prayer (album)", "Halo (Beyoncé song)", "Freddie Mercury", "Protest songs in the United States", "Calvin Harris", "The Killers", "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society", "Laura Pausini", "Garth Brooks", "Barry Manilow", "My Love Is Your Love", "Ringo Starr", "Tony Bennett", "Super Junior", "The Moody Blues", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Columbia Records", "The Cult", "Barenaked Ladies", "Asian Americans in arts and entertainment", "Normani", "The Doobie Brothers", "Oasis (band)", "Fear of Flying (album)", "The Diary of Alicia Keys", "My Sweet Lord", "Hande Yener", "Homecoming (Kanye West song)", "Toxic (song)", "List of Fables characters", "Led Zeppelin", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Party (Beyoncé song)", "Trin-i-tee 5:7", "The Truth About Love (Pink album)", "Ethnomusicology", "AKB48", "True Blue (Madonna album)", "Phish", "Cultural impact of Shakira", "Anna Vissi", "Ashanti (singer)", "Paul Simon", "The Dresden Files characters", "Rock music in Serbia", "Loud (Rihanna album)", "Miles Davis", "The White Stripes", "Slipknot (band)", "List of The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)", "Kelis", "If You Had My Love", "Sia", "Stevie Ray Vaughan", "Characters of Holby City", "Kobe Bryant", "Rascal Flatts", "On the Floor", "Good for You (Selena Gomez song)", "Cultural impact of Taylor Swift", "Journey (band)", "One in a Million (Aaliyah album)", "Laundry Service (album)", "Simply Deep", "Mika (singer)", "Danity Kane", "Johnny Cash", "John Legend", "Development communication", "Travis Scott", "Reflection (Fifth Harmony album)", "Beastie Boys", "Television in the United States", "Batman", "John Philip Shenale", "Keyshia Cole", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Alanis Morissette", "Jay Park", "Koda Kumi", "Taylor Swift masters dispute", "Dalida", "Christina Aguilera (album)", "Best Thing I Never Had", "Captain Beefheart", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Rage Against the Machine", "Leonard Cohen", "Ninja Tune", "The Spirit of the Age", "Sakis Rouvas", "Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)", "Evermore (Taylor Swift album)", "1970s in music", "Brian Eno", "Jean Giraud", "Motörhead", "Max Martin", "Random Access Memories", "Back to Black", "Dire Straits", "Sweet Dreams (Beyoncé song)", "Keri Hilson", "Camila (album)", "Nirvana (band)", "History of the nude in art", "The Game (rapper)", "EastEnders", "Livin' la Vida Loca", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Joss Stone", "Dreaming of You (Selena album)", "Jack White", "Marillion", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Elephunk", "Britney Spears conservatorship case", "Bing Crosby", "Lynsey de Paul", "Future Nostalgia", "Slayer", "Life Is Peachy", "Deep Purple", "Hulk Hogan", "It (2017 film)", "Say My Name", "Mandy Moore", "A-Mei", "Watch the Throne", "Pantera", "Dropkick Murphys", "Hall & Oates", "Bijelo Dugme", "Annie Lennox", "Punk rock", "808s & Heartbreak", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "Suede (band)", "Rock music in Australia", "Simon & Garfunkel", "Frankie Laine", "Christina Milian", "Monica (singer)", "Rick Wakeman", "Rammstein", "Aventura (band)", "The Jackson 5", "Muhammad Ali", "Survivor (Destiny's Child song)", "Institutional racism", "Will.i.am", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "Exile (American band)", "JoJo (singer)", "Kuk Harrell", "List of Friends and Joey characters", "I Am... (Beyoncé tour)", "Rob Zombie", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album)", "Garbage (band)", "Finesse (song)", "No Strings Attached (NSYNC album)", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "History of animation", "Arctic Monkeys", "Wanda Jackson", "Hard Candy (Madonna album)", "Stevie Wonder", "NFL on CBS", "Book of Love (band)", "Empire State of Mind", "American rock", "The Marshall Mathers LP", "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "The Clash", "Dua Lipa (album)", "Hung Up", "Michael Heseltine", "All for You (Janet Jackson song)", "Halsey (singer)", "Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "The Undertaker", "McFly", "Doll Domination", "Diamonds (Rihanna song)", "X Japan", "Judy Garland", "American frontier", "Like a Virgin (song)", "Telephone (song)", "Gorillaz", "Toto (band)", "New Kids on the Block", "Fastlife", "(G)I-dle", "Cherry Poppin' Daddies", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Unapologetic", "Billie Eilish", "The Human League", "Harold Hecht", "Liam Gallagher", "1989 (album)", "Flea (musician)", "Charmbracelet", "Orson Welles", "On the 6", "Nelly", "Sean Combs", "T.A.T.u.", "The Cure", "LL Cool J", "Infinity on High", "Noel Gallagher", "Megan Thee Stallion", "History of As the World Turns", "Dreamgirls (film)", "The Police", "Madonna (Madonna album)", "Sweetener (album)", "Girl (Destiny's Child song)", "Grey's Anatomy", "Steven Spielberg", "Dancing On My Own", "David Beckham", "YouTube", "Looking 4 Myself", "The Walt Disney Company", "Tini (singer)", "Lee Gordon (promoter)", "Lisa Stansfield", "Lionel Messi", "Glassheart", "African-American music", "Sara Evans", "Don't Cha", "Stanley Kubrick", "Kurt Cobain", "Femme Fatale (Britney Spears album)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "James Taylor", "Genie in a Bottle", "History of Mexican Americans", "HBO", "Full Moon (Brandy album)", "Beautiful Trauma", "Akina Nakamori", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "Unorthodox Jukebox", "Dave Grohl", "Patti LaBelle", "Judas Priest", "Atlantic Records", "Like a Virgin (album)", "Generation Z in the United States", "America (band)", "Criticism of the Walt Disney Company", "Number 1's (Mariah Carey album)", "P-Square", "Thank U, Next (song)", "List of The Idolmaster characters", "Heartless (Kanye West song)", "Pentatonix", "Emotions (Mariah Carey album)", "The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour", "Enya", "Clint Eastwood", "Emo", "Rafael Nadal", "Sugababes", "As I Am", "Twenty One Pilots", "Rosalía", "List of EastEnders characters (2017)", "2020s in music", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "Bionic (Christina Aguilera album)", "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy", "Cheryl (singer)", "Mariah Carey (album)", "Sour (album)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "Post (Björk album)", "Andy Russell (singer)", "Brooks & Dunn", "Steele dossier", "Diamond Rio", "Soap opera", "PJ Harvey", "Madonna (album)", "Dangerous Woman", "All About That Bass", "Women's cinema", "The E.N.D.", "Paramore", "Monty Python", "Express Yourself (Madonna song)", "Feeder (band)", "Glitter (soundtrack)", "Irresistible (Jessica Simpson album)", "Foreigner (band)", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "List of Sharpe series characters", "MDNA (album)", "Madame X (album)", "Enema of the State", "Ja Rule", "Gackt", "20 Y.O.", "X (Kylie Minogue album)", "Nevermind", "Bonnie Tyler", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Jimmy Page", "Dannii Minogue", "The Fame Monster", "Tenacious D", "Damon Albarn", "Afrodisiac (Brandy album)", "Gloria Estefan", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Bad Romance", "Grenade (song)", "George Strait", "Mahalia Jackson", "The Aquabats", "B.o.B", "Red (Taylor Swift album)", "Pete Townshend", "Naughty Girl (Beyoncé song)", "List of Arrested Development characters", "Todd Rundgren", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Pam Tillis", "Problem (Ariana Grande song)", "Purpose (Justin Bieber album)", "List of NCIS characters", "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases", "Thom Yorke", "Masters of the Universe", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Economic history of the United States", "Civil rights movement", "Judge Judy", "Buck-Tick", "Donald Trump", "Riblja Čorba", "American popular music", "Exo", "Italian Americans", "Naya Rivera", "Frank Ocean", "Professional wrestling match types", "Bitches Ain't Shit", "The Lion King", "Perfume (Japanese band)", "Crystal Gayle", "PewDiePie", "Black Panther (film)", "Music censorship", "Tamar Braxton", "Flawless (Beyoncé song)", "The Cranberries", "List of Shaman King characters", "Saturday Night Live", "Loose (Nelly Furtado album)", "Brian May", "History of Poles in the United States", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Electronic dance music", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Music of South Africa", "Doctor Who", "History of CBS", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Luther Vandross", "Talk a Good Game", "Russell T Davies", "Work from Home (song)", "Missundaztood", "Othram", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Timbaland", "French Resistance", "Pokémon", "Janelle Monáe", "Speak Now", "Neil Sedaka", "The Miracles", "Frozen (Madonna song)", "Boy band", "Ghostbusters", "Timeline of U2", "Monkey Business (Black Eyed Peas album)", "X (Ed Sheeran album)", "Revival (Selena Gomez album)", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Habits (Stay High)", "Songs of Innocence (U2 album)", "Lupe Fiasco", "Will Young", "The Simpsons", "Woody Allen", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Johnny Depp", "Levitating (song)", "Spirit (Leona Lewis album)", "Mind of Mine", "Cats (musical)", "Barbara Mandrell", "Criticism of Amazon", "Fantasia (1940 film)", "Hardcore punk", "Coronation Street", "Journey to Freedom (album)", "Hillary Clinton", "Ciara (album)", "Sons of Soul", "Beverley Knight", "Rated R (Rihanna album)", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Eve (rapper)", "Wings Over Jordan Choir", "Onyanko Club", "The Sweet", "Danny Kirwan", "Priyanka Chopra", "Billie Jean", "Britney (album)", "Billie Holiday", "Ray of Light (song)", "Alesha Dixon", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "The Residents", "The Dutchess", "Little River Band", "Xenomania", "The Boy Is Mine (album)", "Patty Loveless", "Ramones", "Marlon Brando", "Silverchair", "D'Angelo", "Kylie (album)", "Ike & Tina Turner", "History of Germany", "Meryl Streep", "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World", "Chromatica", "The Saturdays", "Irving Berlin", "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)", "John Ford", "Billy Paul", "Heart (band)", "Charlie Chaplin", "Bauhaus (band)", "Bronislava Nijinska", "Glee (TV series)", "United Kingdom labour law", "The Devil Wears Prada (film)", "The Black Keys", "Stronger (Kelly Clarkson album)", "Love?", "Twitter", "Queen Latifah", "Enoch Powell", "Cinderella (1997 film)", "Meat Loaf", "7/27", "BoA", "List of Garo characters", "Ingrid Bergman", "Martin Scorsese", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Barry Gibb", "Back to Basics (Christina Aguilera album)", "Marie Fredriksson", "Jerry Lewis", "Ai (singer)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "South Pacific (musical)", "American Beauty (1999 film)", "Off the Wall", "Camila Cabello", "Hey Jude", "Daft Punk", "The Notorious B.I.G.", "British African-Caribbean people", "Jackie Evancho", "Latin America", "Déjà Vu (Beyoncé song)", "Goodies (Ciara album)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Kid Rock", "Zooropa", "The Batman (film)", "INXS", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Novak Djokovic", "B'z", "European hip hop", "Seth MacFarlane", "Ace of Base", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Garage rock", "Murder of Selena", "Light in painting", "A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)", "Third Eye Blind", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "Pulp Fiction", "Mystery Science Theater 3000", "Sarah Brightman", "Titanic (1997 film)", "Channel Orange", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers", "Rhythm Nation", "Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)", "Phil Keaggy" ]
Q1548
who created the tourbillon movement?
Tourbillon
Developed around 1795 by the French-Swiss watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet from an earlier idea by the English chronometer maker John Arnold , a tourbillon aims to counter the effects of gravity by mounting the escapement and balance wheel in a rotating cage, to negate the effect of gravity when the timepiece (thus the escapement) is stuck in a certain position.
[ "Stührling Tourbillon Movement ().", "In horology , a tourbillon (; \"whirlwind\") is an addition to the mechanics of a watch escapement .", "Originally an attempt to improve accuracy, tourbillons are still included in some expensive modern watches as a novelty and demonstration of watchmaking virtuosity.", "The mechanism is usually exposed on the watch's face to show it off." ]
[ "Tourbillon", "Greubel Forsey", "Watch", "Escapement", "History of watches", "Mechanical watch", "Seiko", "John Arnold (watchmaker)", "Patek Philippe", "Jaeger-LeCoultre", "Echappement naturel", "History of timekeeping devices", "A. Lange & Söhne", "Clock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Marine chronometer", "Industrial Revolution", "Richard Mille", "Abraham-Louis Breguet", "Economic history of the United States", "Pocket watch", "Tartan", "Quartz clock", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Quartz crisis", "Automatic watch", "Balance wheel", "IWC Schaffhausen", "Piaget SA", "TAG Heuer", "Lever escapement", "John Harrison", "Waltham Watch Company", "Ulysse Nardin", "Steam locomotive", "Carl F. Bucherer", "List of Supernatural characters", "Pendulum", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "History of Australia", "Electric motor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Vacheron Constantin", "Oris", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Acorn Archimedes", "History of personal computers", "ETA SA", "Economy car", "Elevator", "Maitres du Temps", "History of the nude in art", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Millennials", "Cathode-ray tube", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "COSC", "Frédérique Constant", "Development communication", "Diving watch", "Gear", "Omega Electroquartz", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Light in painting", "Logology (science)", "Double bass", "Mainspring", "Universal Genève", "Radar in World War II", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of electromagnetic theory", "Washing machine", "George Daniels (watchmaker)", "American frontier", "Professional wrestling match types", "Girard-Perregaux", "Verge escapement", "Loudspeaker", "Fighter aircraft", "Sundial", "Imperial Roman army", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Pendulum clock", "Abraham-Louis Perrelet", "Television", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "3D printing", "Ferdinand Marcos", "French Resistance", "Naval artillery", "Steam engine", "Bovet Fleurier", "Computer mouse", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Spacetime", "Artillery", "History of radar", "Apple Watch", "Maritime history of California", "Television in the United States", "Omega Seamaster", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of television", "Balance spring", "Bicycle brake", "Supercapacitor", "Value-form", "AMC Hornet", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Handloading", "European debt crisis", "History of photographic lens design", "History of video games", "Soap Box Derby", "History of Detroit", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Corum (watchmakers)", "Porsche 911", "Early flying machines", "Breguet (brand)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Paris in the 18th century", "Headlamp", "History of France", "History of opera", "Magnetic sail", "Rolex", "Willys MB", "Fishing reel", "Audemars Piguet", "Swiss made", "Smartphone", "Nothing Records", "Bicycle", "HBO", "History of women in the United States", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "History of Western civilization", "History of Germany", "Lathe", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Vari-Lite", "MB&F", "Saab 900", "European Union law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Bulova", "Blueberry (comics)", "Concorde", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Wright brothers", "Vacuum tube", "American Motors Corporation", "International Space Station", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Internal combustion engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "History of computing hardware", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008", "Chevrolet Volt", "AI Mark VIII radar", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Metal lathe", "History of chemistry", "Timex Group USA", "Crystal oscillator", "The Dresden Files characters", "Anchor escapement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Rebreather diving", "Economy of China", "Chronograph", "Omega SA", "Citroën 2CV", "Touchscreen", "Complication (horology)", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Tesla, Inc.", "Analog computer", "Ice drilling", "Blancpain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Charles Oudin", "History of gunpowder", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Piano", "Revolver", "Prosthesis", "United Kingdom labour law", "AMC Pacer", "World War II by country", "Jean-Antoine Lépine", "Leopard 2", "The Spirit of the Age", "Liquid-crystal display", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Hamilton Watch Company", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Rafael Nadal", "1973 oil crisis", "Institutional racism", "Ethnomusicology", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Ford Expedition", "Android (operating system)", "Machine gun", "Smartwatch", "Chernobyl disaster", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sustainable fashion", "Healthcare in the United States", "ZX81", "Computer", "Tractor", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Christiaan Huygens", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Vilnius", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Car suspension", "Speake-Marin", "History of ice drilling", "Tesla Autopilot", "Pinball", "TAG Heuer Monaco", "History of Paris", "Keyboard layout", "South African labour law", "Islamic banking and finance", "Top Gear challenges", "Lincoln Continental", "AMC Gremlin", "Disc brake", "Solar cell", "Iran–Iraq War", "Science and technology of the Song dynasty", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Fidel Castro", "Economic history of France", "Economy of India", "History of Guatemala", "Trench warfare", "Special relativity", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Zero-point energy", "Walmart", "History of aviation", "Memovox", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of American newspapers", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Diving rebreather", "Rail transport", "Wind turbine design", "Memorigin", "History of Austria", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of economic thought", "AMC Concord", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Generation Z in the United States", "Bentley Continental GT", "3D film", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Apple Inc.", "Lithium-ion battery", "Latin America", "AMC Ambassador", "Rafael Viñoly", "Four-wheel drive", "Clavier-Übung III", "Solid-state drive", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Helicopter", "Wankel engine", "AMC Matador", "Tank", "History of Poles in the United States", "Movie projector", "Hard disk drive", "High-speed rail", "Airbus A380", "Havana", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Le Corbusier", "History of General Motors", "Physiological effects in space", "Bearing (mechanical)", "Cadillac de Ville series", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Robotics", "New Deal", "Brain–computer interface", "History of painting", "M4 Sherman", "Defence of the Reich", "Robot", "Joseph Lister", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Corgi Toys", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Global Positioning System", "Acorn Electron", "Reading", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "OLED", "History of film technology", "Ship gun fire-control system", "Hot Wheels", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Shotgun", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "External ballistics", "Italian Americans", "Landing gear", "Panther tank", "Fake news", "Nintendo Switch", "Harley-Davidson", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Foreign relations of India", "Submarine", "Gyroscope", "Toyota Crown", "Uranium mining", "Synchronization gear", "Networked advocacy", "Galileo project", "Mount Everest", "VHS", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Greece", "Cold War", "Dubbing", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Grasshopper escapement", "History of printing", "Cartridge (firearms)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Economy of the United States", "Slavery in the United States", "IBM Selectric", "Magic: The Gathering", "Radio receiver", "Gas turbine", "Zenith (watchmaker)", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of technology", "Milling (machining)", "History of socialism", "Funkabwehr", "List of films considered the worst", "Firearm", "Omega Marine Chronometer", "Andreas Strehler", "List of Japanese inventions and discoveries", "Diesel locomotive", "Chevrolet", "Typewriter", "Socialism", "The Price Is Right", "History of Missouri", "Coaxial escapement", "Official state car", "Lexus LS", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Nissan Skyline", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Automation", "Photovoltaic system", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Airship", "TRS-80", "Text messaging", "Geneva Seal", "Junkers Ju 87", "Direction finding", "History of film", "History of science", "Toyota Supra", "Rambler American", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of Chrysler", "Dry suit", "History of physics", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Royalty payment", "Intel", "History of the Netherlands", "Pornography", "Ford Explorer", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United States", "Ayrton Senna", "Michael Heseltine", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Field hockey stick", "Cooper's hawk", "Audi", "Italy", "Bulletproof vest", "Slide rule", "Norden bombsight", "Pontiac Firebird", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "US-1 Trucks", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Microwave oven", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lincoln Town Car", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Photovoltaics", "Israel", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Transmission (mechanics)", "Albert Einstein", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16", "Light-emitting diode", "44th Medical Brigade", "Autogas", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Figure skating", "List of Fables characters", "Air warfare of World War II", "Fair trade", "Charles Lindbergh", "Fish for finance", "Gulf War", "Naval mine", "Subaru Impreza", "BASIC interpreter", "M60 tank", "Tanks of the United States", "Capacitor", "South African Border War", "Checker Motors Corporation", "Atmospheric entry", "Miscegenation", "Battle of Britain", "Organic farming", "Rollei", "Manual transmission", "AMC Javelin", "YouTube", "List of The Shield characters", "Detroit", "Law of value", "Nuclear weapon design", "Lancia Delta", "F. P. Journe", "France", "Glycine (watch)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "Higgs boson", "Antenna tuner", "T-34", "Nicolas Mathieu Rieussec", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Magnetometer", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Diving regulator", "Wearable technology", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Chevrolet Impala", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Medicare (United States)", "Persecution of Christians", "Strip club", "Airbag", "Dome", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Ford Motor Company", "H. H. Asquith", "Crane (machine)", "Lithuania", "Inkjet printing", "Paris during the Second Empire", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Masters of the Universe", "Pump", "Bicycle suspension", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Song dynasty", "Health care systems by country", "Iran–United States relations", "Women in science", "Eastern Bloc", "Pokémon", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Napoleon III", "Genetically modified food controversies", "History of animation", "Architecture of Paris", "Well-being contributing factors", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Boeing 777", "Titanic", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Moon", "Batsuit", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Gérald Genta", "List of Discworld characters", "Handgun", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mexican ceramics", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Swatch", "Fracking in the United States", "Diamond", "Portugal", "Imperial (automobile)", "Eland armoured car", "Fly system", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Antikythera mechanism", "Pressure measurement", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Planet", "List of screw drives", "Honda Accord", "History of Mexican Americans", "Graphene", "ZX Spectrum", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Mary Rose", "Land Rover Defender", "Vladimir Putin", "Contract", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Qing dynasty coinage", "Diesel engine", "Oliver Evans", "National broadband plan", "Climate change in Washington", "Steam (service)", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Characters of Casualty", "Enigma machine", "Diving cylinder", "Field electron emission", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Farouk of Egypt", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Rocket engine", "Women in Islam", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "List of Garo characters", "AC motor", "M16 rifle", "Dodge", "Marine salvage", "Printed circuit board", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Art Nouveau", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Chinese standard movement", "John von Neumann", "History of Formula One", "History of scuba diving", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Authoritarian socialism", "Weather of 2010", "Healthcare in Canada", "Late Roman army", "Metal–organic framework", "Women in music", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Switchblade", "List of modern great powers", "Economy of Egypt", "The Idler (1758–1760)", "American cuisine", "History of Nigeria", "Cryptanalysis of the Enigma", "Violin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "K-pop", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iloilo City", "South African criminal law", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Home computer", "Pontiac (automobile)", "Neoliberalism", "Papua (province)", "Fusion power", "MV Agusta", "Mixed martial arts", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Inertial navigation system", "Great Depression", "Tokamak", "Confederate States of America", "Incandescent light bulb", "Space colonization", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Cadillac Eldorado", "Flush toilet", "Neanderthal", "Toyota Celica", "Facebook", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Cultured meat", "Subwoofer", "Ottoman architecture", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Electronic cigarette", "History of baseball in the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Newton's laws of motion", "BKL singularity", "Racism in the United States", "Glossary of motorsport terms", "IMAX", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Constant Girard", "Flow measurement", "Culture of England", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Early skyscrapers", "History of the bicycle", "Nikola Tesla", "Chain Home", "Twitter", "Economy of North Korea", "Religion in China", "Counterfeit watch", "Slavic Native Faith", "Zhang Heng", "Flash memory", "Hugo Chávez", "Paris in the 17th century", "Minimum wage", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Water wheel", "Decompression theory", "Education in China", "United States labor law", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Mini", "Sculpture", "Nuclear winter", "Football hooliganism", "Stanley Kubrick", "Historikerstreit", "Optics", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "Social media", "African-American history", "Optical disc drive", "Pin-pallet escapement", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "History of science and technology in China", "Breastfeeding", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Net neutrality", "Homelessness", "Enoch Powell", "Shelby Mustang", "Laptop", "E-government in Europe", "Dodge Challenger", "Holden Commodore (VE)", "Women in government", "Leon Trotsky", "LaserDisc", "Ford Torino", "Erwin Rommel", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Vibrato systems for guitar", "Yom Kippur War", "History of slavery", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Native Americans in the United States", "Binoculars", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Bicycle wheel", "Imperial examination", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Oscilloscope", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Energy policy of Canada", "Tide", "Tariff in United States history", "Sweden", "Optical fiber", "Silviculture", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "2000s", "Postage stamps and postal history of the United States", "Lockheed U-2", "57th Medical Detachment", "Packard", "South-pointing chariot", "List of Mad Men characters", "Nuclear program of Iran", "History of agriculture in China", "Telescopic sight", "Gothic architecture", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Cannon", "History of military logistics", "China–United States relations", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "History of longitude", "Ceramic capacitor", "Sonar", "Nissan Sentra", "Video game console", "Scuba diving", "Star Wars (film)", "Wheelchair", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Jewel bearing", "Rolling-element bearing", "Chrysler New Yorker", "Plug-in hybrid", "Beta distribution", "Nicolas Fatio de Duillier", "Music of Cuba", "List of commercial failures in video games", "Red-tailed hawk", "China", "History of sound recording", "Pterosaur", "G-Shock", "Water on Mars", "French Directory", "Torpedo", "Slavery", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Southern United States", "Formula One", "Digital camera", "Jean-Claude Biver", "Gasoline", "History of special relativity", "History of Poland", "Art Deco", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Peak oil", "UBS", "Mechanical calculator", "Rocket", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Puerto Rico", "Toyota", "Fluorescent lamp", "Guitar", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Oil sands", "Video game development", "Electric vehicle", "Pension", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Basel", "Loot box", "Fine chemical", "Samsung Electronics", "History of Cumbria", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "List of One Piece characters", "Financial transaction tax", "Wikipedia", "Moscow", "Oregon Trail", "Erasmus", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "History of Apple Inc.", "Eurasian goshawk", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Pharmaceutical industry in China", "B movie", "Economic history of Portugal", "Long-eared owl", "Anglo-Saxons", "Physics of whistles", "Moldova", "History of Speyer", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Observatory chronometer", "Joseph Stalin", "Ion Antonescu", "Ski flying", "Pierre Trudeau", "Famine", "Economy of Armenia", "Nissan GT-R", "Disco", "Economics", "Brand", "List of confidence tricks", "Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova", "Millstone", "Migrant worker", "Citizen Kane", "History of United States prison systems", "Thin-film solar cell", "Nazism", "Dominican Republic", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the Internet", "British Army during the First World War", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Breathing apparatus", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Sega", "Pi", "Black hole", "Video game", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Ricardo PLC", "List of He-Man and the Masters of the Universe characters", "Tang dynasty", "Lionel Messi", "Kimono", "Literacy", "United Russia", "NFL on CBS", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Radio-controlled car", "Chinese Filipino", "Hans Wilsdorf", "Smart card", "Riau Islands", "Border control", "Lenovo", "Jean Giraud", "Matchbox (brand)", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Economy of Switzerland", "Mitsubishi Mirage", "Passive solar building design", "Battle of France", "Focal-plane shutter", "Iron", "Glossary of British ordnance terms", "Ice trade", "X-ray crystallography", "Batmobile", "Nissan Bluebird", "Tropical cyclone", "List of Saw characters", "History of wood carving", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Precursors of film", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Time", "Xbox One", "Mabuchi Motor", "Franciscus Patricius", "Augmented reality", "Education in India", "Protectionism in the United States", "Brian Eno", "Corporate average fuel economy", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Thailand", "Control line", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of music in Paris", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "History of Scotland", "Credit card", "Transportation in South Florida", "Electricity meter", "Avro Lancaster", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "Ford Escort (Europe)", "Panhard AML", "Santa Cruz Operation", "Piracy", "Bicycle frame", "History of the tank", "History of Lisbon", "Unusual types of gramophone records", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Burger King products", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Medical school", "Women's sports", "Maritime history", "Roman infantry tactics", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Betelgeuse", "Human nutrition", "Lesbian", "Economy of Mexico", "School uniforms by country", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "2009–2011 Toyota vehicle recalls", "Coil winding technology", "Project Excalibur", "Civil rights movement", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Railroad switch", "Dalek variants", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Political positions of John McCain", "British Caledonian", "Prices of production", "Axial precession", "Smart grid", "Age of Enlightenment", "Honda NSX (first generation)", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "BP", "Dassault Rafale", "Nike Zeus", "Singapore", "Sound film", "Educational technology", "Volkswagen", "African Americans", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Characters of the Overwatch franchise", "Architecture of India", "Wii", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Commodore 64", "History of Beijing", "Alkali metal", "Bassoon", "Internet of things", "Criticism of Walmart", "Repeater (horology)", "England", "The Blitz", "Steam turbine", "History of Jamaica", "BDSM", "Affordable Care Act", "British Columbia", "Hearing aid", "Debit card", "Dynamic random-access memory", "McLaren F1", "History of the automobile", "Pontiac GTO", "AMC Rebel", "Lost television broadcast", "Cro-Magnon", "Chronometer watch", "Citroën DS", "Manhattan Project", "Silicon", "Electrical telegraph", "Cataract surgery", "Blowback (firearms)" ]
Q1549
what is an .msi file
Windows Installer
The Windows Installer (previously known as Microsoft Installer) is a software component used for the installation, maintenance, and removal of software on modern Microsoft Windows systems.
[ "The installation information, and often the files themselves, are packaged in installation packages , loosely relational databases structured as COM Structured Storages and commonly known as \"MSI files\", from their default file extension .", "Windows Installer contains significant changes from its predecessor, Setup API .", "New features include a GUI framework and automatic generation of the uninstallation sequence.", "Windows Installer is positioned as an alternative to stand-alone executable installer frameworks such as older versions of InstallShield and NSIS .", "Microsoft encourages third parties to use Windows Installer as the basis for installation frameworks, so that they synchronize correctly with other installers and keep the internal database of installed products consistent.", "Important features such as rollback and versioning depend on a consistent internal database for reliable operation.", "Furthermore, Windows Installer facilitates the principle of least privilege by performing software installations by proxy for unprivileged users." ]
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"Patriot Act", "Apple II series", "Agile software development", "Code signing", "Extended Copy Protection", "Denial-of-service attack", "Entity Framework", "Cryptography", "Chevrolet Tahoe", "MIPS architecture" ]
Q1553
what is a Four Lokos
Four Loko
Four Loko is a line of alcoholic beverages , originally marketed as energy drinks , sold by Phusion Projects of Chicago, Illinois .
[ "Phusion operates as Drink Four Brewing Company.", "Four Loko, the company's most popular beverage, debuted in the United States market in 2005.", "It is now sold in 48 states, and in Canada , The Bahamas , Bolivia , Honduras , and Europe .", "The name \"Four\" is derived from the original energy drink's four main ingredients: alcohol , caffeine , taurine , and guarana .", "Four branded products have been the object of legal, ethical, and health concerns related to the company allegedly marketing them to the underaged and the purported danger of combining alcohol and caffeine .", "After the beverage was banned in several states, a product reintroduction in December 2010 removed caffeine, taurine, and guarana as ingredients, and the malt beverage is no longer marketed as an energy drink." ]
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Q1555
what is a fret on a guitar
Fret
A fret is a raised element on the neck of a stringed instrument .
[ "The neck of a guitar showing the nut (in the background, coloured white) and first four metal frets.", "Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck.", "On most modern western fretted instruments, frets are metal strips inserted into the fingerboard .", "On some historical instruments and non-European instruments, frets are made of pieces of string tied around the neck.", "Frets divide the neck into fixed segments at intervals related to a musical framework.", "On instruments such as guitars , each fret represents one semitone in the standard western system where one octave is divided into twelve semitones.", "Fret is often used as a verb, meaning simply \"to press down the string behind a fret.\"", "Fretting often refers to the frets and/or their system of placement." ]
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Overmyer", "Ten-string guitar", "Soap Box Derby", "History of France", "Television in the United States", "Arab culture", "History of socialism", "Mount Everest", "Economy car", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "History of theatre", "Poetry", "List of He-Man and the Masters of the Universe characters", "Mircea Eliade", "History of physics", "Shen Kuo", "History of slavery", "Fluorescent lamp", "Discworld (world)", "The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society", "Acorn Archimedes", "History of Tunisia", "Adrian Belew", "Educational technology", "Role-playing video game", "Radar in World War II", "Empire", "Samba", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "History of women in the United States", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of personal computers", "Flute", "Tractor", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "OK Computer", "Job interview", "Red imported fire ant", "Algorithm", "BASIC interpreter", "Cent (music)", "Gothic architecture", "Literacy", "History of aviation", "Magic square", "Ralph Patt", "Octatonic scale", "Bob Dylan", "Piping and plumbing fitting", "Rush (band)", "Craps", "Flash memory", "Marimba", "Oscilloscope", "Byzantine Empire", "Kazakhstan", "South African Border War", "Systems of social stratification", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Light-emitting diode", "Sexual harassment", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Folk music", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dingwall Designer Guitars", "Electric violin", "Control line", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Passive solar building design", "History of Asian art", "History of crossbows", "Thracian religion", "Arabic", "Royal Artillery Band", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Resistor", "English land law", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Lesbian", "Contact lens", "Women in government", "Plough", "Education in China", "Skeletal muscle", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "AMC Ambassador", "History of Lisbon", "History of film", "Hagia Sophia", "United States labor law", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Taiko", "53 equal temperament", "Alfred Waterhouse", "King Crimson", "Garage rock", "Safavid Iran", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Devin Townsend", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Human nutrition", "Nu metal", "Consonance and dissonance", "Phonetics", "Screw", "Music of Norway", "Austronesian peoples", "Klang (Stockhausen)", "Radar", "Childbirth", "Track and field", "Thin-film solar cell", "Scale length (string instruments)", "Vilnius", "Iron", "Bass guitar tuning", "Gulf War", "Slavic Native Faith", "Amphibian", "Single-molecule FRET", "List of screw drives", "Star Wars (film)", "Chinese Democracy", "Pump organ", "Cold War", "Pi", "Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish", "Crystal oscillator", "Yangqin", "3D film", "Film capacitor", "Joni Mitchell", "Guns N' Roses", "Recycling", "Soldering", "Frank Zappa", "Boxing", "Billy Corgan", "History of Poland", "Benjamin Britten", "Bassline", "Concorde", "Lyme disease", "Vagina", "Marketing communications", "Dimebag Darrell", "Renaissance music", "2000s in music", "Crankset", "BKL singularity", "Music of ancient Greece", "Techno", "List of video game genres", "Waveguide filter", "Basic fighter maneuvers", "Chess", "International Space Station", "Celtic harp", "Frank Sinatra", "Rafael Viñoly", "Les préludes", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Lead poisoning", "Papua (province)", "Android (operating system)", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Middle Ages", "Acoustic resonance", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "Sharia", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Ancient Carthage", "Ancient Egypt", "Football hooliganism", "List of Sgt. Frog characters", "Sustainable fashion", "Riau", "Content theory", "Television", "Meiolania", "Straight razor" ]
Q1574
what is an agents job role in film
Talent agent
A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds jobs for actors , authors , film directors , musicians , models , producers, professional athletes , writers and other people in various entertainment businesses.
[ "Agents cannot produce their own shows due to conflict of interest.", "A talent agent must be familiar with their clients.", "An agent has to know what kind of work the client can and cannot do in order to match them with various jobs.", "Having an agent is not required, but does help the artist in getting jobs.", "In many cases casting directors, or other businesses, go to talent agencies to find artists they are looking for.", "The agent is paid a percentage of the star's earnings (typically 10%).", "Agents sometimes will be referred to as \"10 percenters.\"", "There are different regulations that govern different types of agents that are established by artist's unions and the legal jurisdiction in which the agent operates.", "There are also professional organizations that license talent agencies.", "Since the decline in viewership in theaters, from the 1950s to 1960s, this caused a monumental shift in how studios would produce films and thus reducing the cost of exclusive and expensive actors.", "Actors and actresses were working for the studios but were not owned by one major studio entity and so were able to work on within their time and with other studios.", "Because of this, agents were now seen as a necessity instead of an option.", "Agents now became third parties that negotiated between studios and clients, this making their services imperative between each party.", "Since talent agencies are working with lucrative contracts, all talent agencies must be licensed under special sections of the California Labor Code, which calls an agent a \"person or corporation who engages in the occupation of procuring, offering, promising, or attempting to procure employment for artist or artists.\"" ]
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Kennedy", "Roman Empire", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Hedge fund", "Economics", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Michael Jackson", "Soap opera", "Jean Giraud", "National broadband plan", "European debt crisis", "South African constitutional litigation", "Reality television", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "List of One Piece characters", "Professional wrestling match types", "Canadian contract law", "Spotify", "Guild", "Reading", "Blackface", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Community radio", "Medical school", "Identity document", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Gender role", "RKO Pictures", "Border control", "Women in the workforce", "Cold War", "Political positions of John McCain", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Trade union", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Astroworld Festival crowd crush", "Zhou Enlai", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Rihanna", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "List of EastEnders characters (2017)", "Economy of India", "Educational technology", "Portugal", "Boris Johnson", "Officers' Association", "West Germany", "History of United States prison systems", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "Economic democracy", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Television", "44th Medical Brigade", "Lesbian", "Usher (musician)", "Video game music", "Cesar Chavez", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Sicilian Mafia", "Globalization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Common law", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Sheriffs in the United States", "Occupational safety and health", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Consumer behaviour", "History of animation", "Gender pay gap", "Michael Cimino", "Strategic management", "Enron scandal", "Cheerleading in Australia", "History of the United States", "Healthcare in the United States", "Broadcast syndication", "History of education in the United States", "Electronic dance music", "Economy of the United States", "Elvis Costello", "The Monkees", "List of Jurassic Park characters", "Archibald Cox", "MC Hammer", "Conflict of interest", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "2000s in music", "Warner Bros.", "History of propaganda", "Human rights in the United States", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Sharia", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Telehealth", "Education in India", "Independent film", "History of Western civilization", "Progressive Era", "Miscegenation", "Vladimir Putin", "Walmart", "Wikipedia", "3D printing", "Characters of Holby City", "Healthcare in Canada", "Slavery in the United States", "History of television", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Endeavor (company)", "Batman", "Women's rights", "South African Border War", "Scott Pruitt", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Guatemala", "United States Agency for International Development", "European Union", "Blackpool", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Truck driver", "List of recurring Entourage characters", "Social impact of YouTube", "Mediation", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Anthony Perkins", "United States home front during World War II", "Censorship in China", "Economy of China", "Populism", "Economic history of Portugal", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Janet Jackson", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Criticism of Apple Inc.", "National Security Agency", "Sound film", "Corporate social responsibility", "Video game", "England", "Jeffrey Epstein", "Job interview", "Chris Brown", "British Caledonian", "Paul Milgrom", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "History of Austria", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Social media marketing", "COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Artificial intelligence", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Linda Ronstadt", "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "Second Life", "List of Friends and Joey characters", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Spice Girls", "Authoritarian socialism", "Anggun", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Taxation in the United States", "List of smoking bans", "Labour law", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "American Beauty (1999 film)", "The Walt Disney Company", "Iran–United States relations", "Lumumba Government", "Prostitution in Australia", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Human rights in Mauritania", "H. H. Asquith", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Child abuse", "MTV", "List of band name etymologies", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Economy of North Korea", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "BP", "James Stewart", "Canadian Broadcasting Corporation", "Mike Patton", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Columbia Records", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Franklin D. 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Roosevelt", "Mexican drug war", "Health care systems by country", "Microfinance", "National Collegiate Athletic Association", "List of Parks and Recreation characters", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Salary cap", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Slavic Native Faith", "Credit card", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Morrissey", "Nintendo", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Police brutality by country", "Britney Spears conservatorship case", "Brand", "Social networking service", "Gavin Newsom", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Copyright infringement", "Women's sports", "Education in Haiti", "North Korea", "Mariah Carey", "Ion Antonescu", "Chinese Filipino", "Lithuania", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Rock music in Australia", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters", "Richard Blumenthal", "Health insurance in the United States", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "History of the Netherlands", "British African-Caribbean people", "Central Philippine University", "XTC", "Enoch Powell", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Madonna", "History of California (1900–present)", "E-democracy", "Kiss (band)", "The Newsreader", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Racial segregation in the United States", "Ghostbusters II", "Federal Acquisition Regulation", "ASEAN", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "Iran–Iraq War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Sexual consent", "The CW", "History of WWE", "American imperialism", "Taylor Swift", "Mahalia Jackson", "Gun violence in the United States", "Alika Kinan", "Black Panther (film)", "Salt Lake City", "Open energy system models", "Neoliberalism", "Vermont", "Internet of things", "Harold Wilson", "Literacy", "RT (TV network)", "List of Discworld characters", "Section 230", "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "List of Garo characters", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Mitt Romney", "Goldman Sachs", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Systems of social stratification", "History of economic thought", "History of Speyer", "Genesis (band)", "Intel", "Plame affair", "Jury", "Film", "List of master's degrees in North America", "Phil Collins", "History of the United States Space Force", "History of the Internet", "Crime in South Africa", "Criticism of advertising", "Ombudsman", "Mixed martial arts", "Roaring Twenties", "Barbra Streisand", "Regulation and licensure in engineering", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "List of Burn Notice characters", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Television crew", "Nicolae Iorga", "COVID-19 misinformation", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Baltimore", "Net neutrality in the United States", "History of women in Puerto Rico", "Television in Australia", "Private transfer fee", "Sierra Leone", "Child development", "The X-Files", "Eurovision Song Contest", "Video game controversies", "Warner Music Group", "Freedom of speech in the United States", "Generation Z", "Uyghur genocide", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Doo-wop", "List of Person of Interest characters", "Lionel Messi", "Piracy", "Augmented reality", "Film industry", "IHeartMedia", "Mystery Science Theater 3000", "Culture of the United States", "Kenya", "Cyberbullying", "Social enterprise", "Pension", "Homelessness in the United States", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "Marlon Brando", "Singapore", "Andalusia", "Educational inequality", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Unemployment", "Circular economy", "Eve Online", "Joseph Stalin", "Confederate States of America", "Bernie Sanders", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Rudolf Hamburger", "Paris Hilton", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Moldova", "Australian labour law", "Courtney Love", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Academic degree", "It (2017 film)", "Income tax in the United States", "Hamas", "Paralegal", "Samba", "WPCH-TV", "Advertising", "Magic: The Gathering", "Cecil B. DeMille", "Arthur Godfrey", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Adam Lambert", "Admission to practice law", "The Price Is Right", "Super Bowl commercials", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "List of The Sopranos characters", "Friends", "Mental disorder", "Next Generation EU", "University of Georgia", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Ion Television", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "University of Pennsylvania", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Hoa people", "Texas", "The Byrds", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Financial law", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Charlie Chaplin", "List of The Blacklist characters", "Psychology", "Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region", "Financial gerontology", "KOCO-TV", "United States Congress", "Soviet Union", "Political positions of John Delaney", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Facial recognition system", "Vietnam War", "Criticism of Google", "New Orleans", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "James Brown", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Law of Japan", "List of Sharpe series characters", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Provisions of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act", "SCO Group", "Debit card", "Persecution of Christians", "History of slavery", "Cinema of the Philippines", "Edward Snowden", "Iloilo City", "Economic history of France", "Incarceration of women in the United States", "Wales", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Clint Eastwood", "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "Houston", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Wings Over Jordan Choir", "King Vidor", "Soap Box Derby", "Industrial Workers of the World", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Lisbon", "Waco siege", "The Co-operative Group", "Medicare (United States)", "Double bass", "Mass media in Greece", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "John Ford", "Privacy", "Urban forestry", "Race and health in the United States", "Home Box Office, Inc.", "British Raj", "Van Morrison", "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "International child abduction in Mexico", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "History of Major League Baseball on NBC", "Masters of the Universe", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Eastern Bloc", "Types of socialism", "East Germany", "Oregon Shakespeare Festival", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Hawaii", "Military band", "Corporate governance", "Union Army", "Guns N' Roses", "Celine Dion", "Instagram", "Falun Gong", "Saudi Arabia", "One-child policy", "Boston University", "Illinois Freedom of Information Act", "Counterculture of the 1960s", "Consumer Credit Act 1974", "African Americans", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Crowdsourcing", "Arizona SB 1070", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Nigeria", "Exploitation of women in mass media", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Hillary Clinton", "Freedom of information laws by country", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Zomba Group", "Mad Men", "Conscience", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Homeowner association", "McKinsey & Company", "Jimi Hendrix", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Seven (1995 film)", "Imperial examination", "Culture of Italy", "Electronic waste", "Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas)", "The Devil Wears Prada (film)", "Characters of the Tekken series", "The Simpsons", "R. Kelly", "British Columbia", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Metropolitan Police role in the news media phone hacking scandal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Tucker Carlson", "Education in the United States", "Sweden", "Culture of New York City", "American propaganda during World War II", "Credit default swap", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Bruno Mars", "Leon Trotsky", "History of magic", "Cinderella (1997 film)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Paramount Pictures", "List of Late Night with Conan O'Brien sketches", "Characters of the DC Extended Universe", "France", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Ingrid Bergman", "Translation", "The Sopranos", "Cyberwarfare", "Free will", "Tax", "Agriculture in California", "John Maynard Keynes", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Ken Livingstone", "Heavy metal music", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Cruise ship", "List of Downton Abbey characters", "History of Tunisia", "Hair (musical)", "Corruption in Mauritius", "Xi Jinping", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "BBC controversies", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Alt-right", "Muammar Gaddafi", "North-West Mounted Police", "Rock Band", "Detribalization" ]
Q1574
what is an agents job role in film
Talent agent
An agent also defends, supports and promotes the interest of his/her clients.
[ "Agents cannot produce their own shows due to conflict of interest.", "A talent agent must be familiar with their clients.", "An agent has to know what kind of work the client can and cannot do in order to match them with various jobs.", "Having an agent is not required, but does help the artist in getting jobs.", "In many cases casting directors, or other businesses, go to talent agencies to find artists they are looking for.", "The agent is paid a percentage of the star's earnings (typically 10%).", "Agents sometimes will be referred to as \"10 percenters.\"", "There are different regulations that govern different types of agents that are established by artist's unions and the legal jurisdiction in which the agent operates.", "There are also professional organizations that license talent agencies.", "Since the decline in viewership in theaters, from the 1950s to 1960s, this caused a monumental shift in how studios would produce films and thus reducing the cost of exclusive and expensive actors.", "Actors and actresses were working for the studios but were not owned by one major studio entity and so were able to work on within their time and with other studios.", "Because of this, agents were now seen as a necessity instead of an option.", "Agents now became third parties that negotiated between studios and clients, this making their services imperative between each party.", "Since talent agencies are working with lucrative contracts, all talent agencies must be licensed under special sections of the California Labor Code, which calls an agent a \"person or corporation who engages in the occupation of procuring, offering, promising, or attempting to procure employment for artist or artists.\"" ]
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Overmyer", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Music industry", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Tartan", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Ethnomusicology", "List of Supernatural characters", "List of Mad Men characters", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic history of the United States", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Strip club", "New Deal", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "HBO", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bryna Productions", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Social media", "Steele dossier", "American frontier", "Twitter", "History of Detroit", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Networked advocacy", "The Dresden Files characters", "Native Americans in the United States", "Michael Heseltine", "Dubbing", "Pornography", "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "Brian Wilson", "Lobbying in the United States", "Security guard", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "History of Poles in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "English land law", "Value-form", "Superstation", "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "The Beach Boys", "Hip hop (culture)", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Civil rights movement", "Harold Hecht", "Creative Artists Agency", "2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike", "Warner Records", "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Italian Americans", "Hulme Hippodrome", "History of CBS", "United Kingdom company law", "South African criminal law", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "News", "Education in China", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Citizen Kane", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Police corruption", "Organized crime", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "Light in painting", "Flood v. 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DeMille", "Arthur Godfrey", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Adam Lambert", "Admission to practice law", "The Price Is Right", "Super Bowl commercials", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "List of The Sopranos characters", "Friends", "Mental disorder", "Next Generation EU", "University of Georgia", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Ion Television", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "University of Pennsylvania", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Hoa people", "Texas", "The Byrds", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Financial law", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Charlie Chaplin", "List of The Blacklist characters", "Psychology", "Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region", "Financial gerontology", "KOCO-TV", "United States Congress", "Soviet Union", "Political positions of John Delaney", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Facial recognition system", "Vietnam War", "Criticism of Google", "New Orleans", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "James Brown", "Robert F. 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Kelly", "British Columbia", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Metropolitan Police role in the news media phone hacking scandal", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Tucker Carlson", "Education in the United States", "Sweden", "Culture of New York City", "American propaganda during World War II", "Credit default swap", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Bruno Mars", "Leon Trotsky", "History of magic", "Cinderella (1997 film)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Paramount Pictures", "List of Late Night with Conan O'Brien sketches", "Characters of the DC Extended Universe", "France", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Ingrid Bergman", "Translation", "The Sopranos", "Cyberwarfare", "Free will", "Tax", "Agriculture in California", "John Maynard Keynes", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Ken Livingstone", "Heavy metal music", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Cruise ship", "List of Downton Abbey characters", "History of Tunisia", "Hair (musical)", "Corruption in Mauritius", "Xi Jinping", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "BBC controversies", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Alt-right", "Muammar Gaddafi", "North-West Mounted Police", "Rock Band", "Detribalization" ]
Q1575
who discovered the 2 moons of mars,Phobos and Deimos
Moons of Mars
Both satellites were discovered in 1877 by Asaph Hall and are named after the characters Phobos (panic/fear) and Deimos (terror/dread) who, in Greek mythology , accompanied their father Ares , god of war, into battle.
[ "Mars has two known moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are thought to be captured asteroids .", "Ares was known as Mars to the Romans .", "It is possible that Mars may have moons smaller than 50 - 100 meters and a dust ring between Phobos and Deimos may be present but none have been discovered." ]
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"Lidar", "Private spaceflight", "Physics and Star Wars", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Solar wind", "Abiogenesis", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Sergei Korolev", "History of chemistry", "Swan maiden", "In situ resource utilization", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Archaeoastronomy", "Scientific Revolution", "Mariner program", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Transit of Phobos from Mars", "Tesla Autopilot", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Orbital propellant depot", "Trans-Neptunian object", "Rømer's determination of the speed of light", "Inner moon", "57th Medical Detachment", "History of women in the United States", "Mount Everest", "Sundial", "Scientific information from the Mars Exploration Rover mission", "Science and the Catholic Church", "Ames Research Center", "Timeline of Spirit", "Steele dossier", "Lunar water", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Hot Jupiter", "Evidence of common 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(spacecraft)", "Boötes", "Ice drilling", "Mars 96", "Big Bang", "Cosmic dust", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Alkali metal", "Historikerstreit", "Meteorite", "Leon Trotsky", "Operation Market Garden", "Srebrenica massacre", "Challenger Deep", "Apollo 14", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Mars program", "Snowy owl", "List of NCIS characters", "Ion thruster", "Eridanus II", "Foreign relations of India", "South African Border War", "Hippocamp (moon)", "List of Discworld characters", "Thracian religion", "Amalthea (moon)", "Gamma-ray burst", "2012 phenomenon", "C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)", "History of gravitational theory", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Soviet space program", "Wernher von Braun", "Impact crater", "Vanth (moon)", "Project Rover", "Clavier-Übung III", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Optics", "Desert", "Neutrino", "Marine life", "Introduction to general relativity", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of Cumbria", "South African labour law", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Fake news", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Constellation program", "Michael Heseltine", "Project Mercury", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Battle of Britain", "Ethnomusicology", "NERVA", "Potential cultural impact of extraterrestrial contact", "Vilnius", "Iapetus (moon)", "List of Supergirl characters", "Networked advocacy", "SN 1054", "162173 Ryugu", "History of the United States", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Falcon Heavy", "Batman", "List of Merlin characters", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Neanderthal", "Apollo 10", "Magnetosphere of Saturn", "Planetary system", "Sojourner (rover)", "Weather of 2010", "Chronology of the universe", "Indian Armed Forces", "Supermassive black hole", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Planetary Exploration of China", "Geostationary orbit", "The War of the Worlds", "Biosignature", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Volcanism on Io", "List of NASA missions", "Space weather", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Battle of Jutland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Concorde", "Star Wars (film)", "Borealis quadrangle", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Landing Craft Assault", "Age of Discovery", "Martian soil", "Equation of time", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Stanley Kubrick", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Iran–United States relations", "List of Farscape characters", "Battle of Long Tan", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "History of Poles in the United States", "Rocket", "United Kingdom labour law", "Paris in the 18th century", "Protoceratops", "Astronomical unit", "List of modern great powers", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Passenger pigeon", "Sea level rise", "Terrestrial planet", "Andreas Hillgruber", "History of the Philippines", "Megatron", "Atmosphere of Earth", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Soviet–Afghan War", "George Orwell", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "2009 in spaceflight", "World War II by country", "Umbriel (moon)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Earth's rotation", "List of Deltora Quest characters", "Mars 2020", "List of Sgt. Frog characters", "Italy", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Amelia Earhart", "Titanic", "Newton's laws of motion", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Higgs boson", "STS-125", "Lex Luthor", "P/2013 R3 (Catalina–PanSTARRS)", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory Development Ephemeris", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "History of television", "Oberon (moon)", "Drake equation", "Professional wrestling match types", "Timeline of United States discoveries", "Acorn Archimedes", "Cold War", "Albert Einstein", "External ballistics", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory", "History of the Netherlands", "Tropical cyclone", "Cathode-ray tube", "Buzz Aldrin", "Lithuania", "Deferent and epicycle", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "List of Bones characters", "Value-form", "History of Mexican Americans", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Operation Steinbock", "2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "History of life", "Planetary surface", "Falklands War", "History of gunpowder", "History of magic", "C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein)", "Fédon's rebellion", "Tetrabiblos", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters", "Charles George Gordon", "Douglas MacArthur", "Stellar corona", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Perseverance (rover)", "Destiny (video game)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "N1 (rocket)", "Vietnam War", "List of characters in mythology novels by Rick Riordan", "Isaac Newton", "Generation Z in the United States", "Diacria quadrangle", "European debt crisis", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Opportunity (rover)", "Portugal", "Planetary core", "List of The Originals characters", "Aberration (astronomy)", "Geology of Mercury", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "List of angels in Supernatural", "Red-tailed hawk", "Wake Island", "Chandrayaan-2", "The Horus Heresy", "Armies in the American Civil War", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "List of Futurama characters", "Optical telescope", "Cyclops (Marvel Comics)", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "List of The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters", "List of Metal Gear characters", "Children of Ares", "Soviet Union", "Soundwave (Transformers)", "List of criminal organizations in DC Comics", "Airship", "Date of Easter", "History of California (1900–present)", "List of Known Space characters", "Kepler's laws of planetary motion", "Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer", "Linguistics in science fiction", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulf War", "Circumbinary planet", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters", "Ingenuity (helicopter)", "Mars Exploration Program", "List of Resident Evil characters", "List of Jurassic Park characters", "Well-being contributing factors", "Mariner 2", "The Idler (1758–1760)", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Pascal Lee", "Industrial Revolution", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Habitability of red dwarf systems", "Destiny 2", "History of Paris", "ABC Warriors", "Interstellar object", "Nuclear weapon design", "David Bowie", "Force", "Chicxulub crater", "List of band name etymologies", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "152830 Dinkinesh", "Shen Kuo", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Two-body problem in general relativity", "Binoculars", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Huygens (spacecraft)", "History of cartography", "Xenon monochloride", "Chandrayaan-3", "North Polar Basin (Mars)", "Earthquake prediction", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems", "List of Shaman King characters", "Water", "Boris Johnson", "Mars habitat", "Communications satellite", "Jacques du Chevreul", "Hydra (moon)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Hulk", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Wonder Woman", "Space-based solar power", "Planetary science", "Israel", "Project Excalibur", "Double planet", "Far side of the Moon", "Apollo", "Coriolis force", "Lunar resources", "List of Alien (franchise) characters", "Solar cell", "Scientific method", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Tyrannosaurus", "Extended periodic table", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Nix (moon)", "Women in Islam", "Long-eared owl", "Satellite", "Ammonia", "D. B. Cooper", "List of possible dwarf planets", "History of Missouri", "Mars Global Surveyor", "Maya civilization", "N-body problem", "Alexander Zinoviev", "On the Origin of Species", "Messier 87", "Henry VI, Part 3", "Comet ISON", "Galileo (spacecraft)", "Russia", "Kokoda Track campaign", "Cosmic ray", "Little Ice Age", "Joseph Stalin", "Iron", "List of Person of Interest characters", "Confederate States of America", "China–United States relations", "History of Beijing", "Clyde Tombaugh", "Cloud", "Volcano", "Electrodynamic tether", "Empire", "Franciscus Patricius", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "History of slavery", "Voyager program", "History of Speyer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Television in the United States", "Lemur", "Sputnik 1", "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "Evidence of water on Mars found by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Collision avoidance (spacecraft)", "Zhou Enlai", "Military history of Canada", "Space sustainability", "16 Psyche", "M (Marvel Comics)", "England", "List of Naruto characters", "List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Nigeria", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Marine sediment", "Chelyabinsk meteor", "Military deception", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Alien (film)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Papua (province)", "History of climate change science", "Deuterium", "French Directory", "Cygnus X-1", "Lunar habitation", "Cosmic microwave background", "Smolensk air disaster", "Ocean world", "History of the British 8th Division during the First World War", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "Emirates Mars Mission", "Moldova", "The Martian (film)", "Magellan (spacecraft)", "Italian Americans", "Contact binary (small Solar System body)", "No Man's Sky", "List of Dexter characters", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters", "Laser Interferometer Space Antenna", "History of socialism", "Religion in China", "Astrology", "History of special relativity", "Gliese 581", "Funkabwehr", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Latin America", "Galileo (satellite navigation)", "Jean Giraud", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Israel Space Agency", "Phobos And Deimos & Mars Environment", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "STS-129", "Parallax in astronomy", "History of Scotland", "List of Touhou Project characters", "Atom", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Marine salvage", "Barnard's Star", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "United States labor law", "List of Heroes characters", "Robert McNamara", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "United Russia", "Stardust (spacecraft)", "Robert A. Heinlein", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Common surface features of Mars", "Wartime sexual violence", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Greco-Italian War", "Ion Antonescu", "Philae (spacecraft)", "Earth analog", "Joseph Conrad", "Sagittarius A*", "Greece", "Masters of the Universe", "Wright brothers", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Korean War", "History of Detroit", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Prometheus (2012 film)", "History of gamma-ray burst research", "Mars Pathfinder", "4337 Arecibo", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Silviculture", "HiWish program", "Kanalkampf", "Magical objects in Harry Potter", "Indigenous Australians", "Graphene", "Spanish Civil War", "The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)", "Serpens", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Vladimir Putin", "Beagle 2", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Apollo 1", "Air warfare of World War II", "Manhattan Project", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Characters of the Dead or Alive series", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Operation Sea Lion", "List of Robotech characters", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters", "Angels in Neon Genesis Evangelion", "Virginia Woolf", "Project Y", "History of Palestine", "Ottoman architecture", "Wreck of the Titanic", "Music of Cuba", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Meteorology", "Lightning", "History of Tunisia", "Israel–United States relations", "Napoleon III", "Linden Observatory Complex", "History of Lisbon", "Orbital decay", "George Mallory", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Pendulum", "Doctor Doom", "Women in music", "List of Attack on Titan characters", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Apparent retrograde motion" ]
Q1576
WHAT IS A LAW ENFORCEMENT MURDER BOOK
Murder book
In law enforcement parlance, the term murder book refers to the case file of a murder investigation.
[ "Typically, murder books include crime scene photographs and sketches, autopsy and forensic reports, transcripts of investigators' notes and witness interviews.", "The murder book encapsulates the complete paper trail of a murder investigation, from the time the murder is first reported through the arrest of a suspect .", "Law enforcement agencies typically guard murder books carefully, and it is unusual for civilians to be given unfettered access to these kinds of records, especially for unsolved cases." ]
[ "Murder book", "Harry Bosch", "Othram", "Bosch (TV series)", "Michael Connelly", "Murder of Sherri Rasmussen", "List of NCIS characters", "Killing of Michael Brown", "Black Dahlia", "Serial killer", "List of Person of Interest characters", "DNA Doe Project", "Ted Bundy", "List of Dexter characters", "2010–2017 Toronto serial homicides", "Los Angeles Police Department", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Murder trial of O. J. Simpson", "List of The Shield characters", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Supernatural characters", "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "2008 Noida double murder case", "The Concrete Blonde", "Reaction to the verdict in the O. J. Simpson criminal trial", "Michigan Murders", "Killing of Trayvon Martin", "Disappearance of Madeleine McCann", "Black Dahlia suspects", "Jeffrey R. MacDonald", "Detective fiction", "Trial of George Zimmerman", "Police", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Robert Black (serial killer)", "List of Bones characters", "Killing of JonBenét Ramsey", "Murder of Adrian Donohoe", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women", "Police brutality by country", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Disappearance of Melanie Ethier", "Dexter Morgan", "Police brutality in the United States", "D. B. Cooper", "Law enforcement in the United States", "The Dresden Files characters", "Murder of Ahmaud Arbery", "Kate Beckett", "False confession", "Murder of Sagar Sarowar and Meherun Runi", "The Drop (Connelly novel)", "Murder of Pamela Werner", "DNA evidence in the O. J. Simpson murder case", "George Floyd protests", "Pam Hupp", "List of Saw characters", "Sheriffs in the United States", "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "Steele dossier", "Echo Park (novel)", "Murder of Joanna Yeates", "Institutional racism", "The Last Coyote", "Philippine drug war", "Larry Eyler", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "List of The Killing characters", "The Black Echo", "Sacco and Vanzetti", "Perp walk", "Forensic linguistics", "New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct", "Forensic science", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Police procedural", "Gerard John Schaefer", "Crime Scene (website)", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters", "Killing of Winston Boogie Smith", "History of Mexican Americans", "Black Lives Matter", "Militarization of police", "Zodiac Killer", "Waco siege", "Angels Flight (novel)", "White House Farm murders", "Police of The Wire", "Killing of Dolal Idd", "Deaths of John and Joyce Sheridan", "Jack the Ripper suspects", "Crime in New York City", "Port Hope 8 case", "1992 Los Angeles riots", "Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "True crime", "List of Monk characters", "Cannock Chase murders", "James Ellroy", "Murder of Lynette White", "Investigating Innocence", "Compton Police Department", "Rudy Giuliani", "Police corruption", "History of the Queensland Police", "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases", "Organized crime", "List of Twin Peaks characters", "Srebrenica massacre", "Crumbles murders", "Police body camera", "David Berkowitz", "Police misconduct", "Andrei Chikatilo", "Leo Frank", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Law enforcement by country", "William Barr", "Fingerprint", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Murder of Mike Williams", "List of The Blacklist characters", "Death of Starr Faithfull", "The Wire", "Murder of Lesley Molseed", "Assassination of John F. Kennedy", "William Heirens", "Miranda warning", "Oba Chandler", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "John Bodkin Adams", "Murder of Teresa De Simone", "Nine Dragons (novel)", "Quebec Biker War", "Alex Delaware", "William Bonin", "List of One Life to Live characters (2000s)", "Tulsa race massacre", "Mystery fiction", "Military police", "Murder of Maria Ridulph", "Boston Marathon bombing", "Assassination of Marielle Franco", "Overview of news media phone hacking scandals", "South African criminal law", "Wrongful conviction of David Camm", "Criminal record", "Richard Castle", "Oklahoma City bombing", "CSI effect", "DNA profiling", "Western Australia Police Force", "Murder of Stephen Lawrence", "Mueller report", "A Darkness More Than Night", "Murder of Leigh Leigh", "Sherlock Holmes pastiches", "List of Gotham characters", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "American Horror Story", "Murders of Katherine and Sheila Lyon", "Iguala mass kidnapping", "List of Fables characters", "Scott Lee Kimball", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Richard Kuklinski", "New South Wales Police Force", "Patriot Act", "List of General Hospital characters (2000s)", "Julius Jones (prisoner)", "List of past Lucchese crime family mobsters", "Surveillance", "Murders of Kate Bushell and Lyn Bryant", "Manson Family", "Murder of Joey Fischer", "Agatha Christie", "Digital forensics", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Killing of Chandra Levy", "Bible John", "Assassination of Olof Palme", "Ruby Ridge", "List of Burn Notice characters", "Forensic photography", "Murder of Vicente Bermúdez Zacarías", "List of Scream (film series) characters", "Randy Kraft", "Soham murders", "American frontier", "Baltimore Police Department", "Grim Sleeper", "Kallang River body parts murder", "List of General Hospital characters (1980s)", "Sharon Kinne", "Paul Le Roux", "United States racial unrest (2020–present)", "Human rights violations by the CIA", "List of Lucchese crime family mobsters", "Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests", "List of EastEnders characters (2014)", "Baneheia murders", "Disappearance of Natalee Holloway", "Tesla Autopilot", "Colonial Parkway murders", "Emmett Till", "Sister Abhaya murder case", "Timothy Joseph McGhee", "List of Bosch episodes", "Incel", "Hercule Poirot", "Mexican drug war", "State of Illinois v. Alice Wynekoop", "Marikana massacre", "Security guard", "Metropolitan Police role in the news media phone hacking scandal", "Murder of Janet March", "Great Train Robbery (1963)", "Satanic panic", "Charles Manson", "New Zealand Police", "Uwe Behrendt", "Robert Durst", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "List of Fast & Furious characters", "Lynching in the United States", "Peggy Hettrick murder case", "Organization of the New York City Police Department", "List of Castle characters", "List of Chicago P.D. characters", "Crime in South Africa", "Robb Elementary School shooting", "Kamala Harris", "Assata Shakur", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Moors murders", "Capital punishment in the United States", "Gordon Cummins", "Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives", "The Brass Verdict", "Glossary of baseball terms", "2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest", "Hate crime", "Daunte Wright protests", "Wartime sexual violence", "List of Suits characters", "News International phone hacking scandal", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Law enforcement in Canada", "Death of Edith Alice Morrell", "George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon", "Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Whitey Bulger", "George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Murder of George Floyd", "West Midlands Serious Crime Squad", "Tartan", "List of Heroes characters", "Fred West", "D.C. sniper attacks", "Mark Fuhrman", "Sandra Cabrera", "Murder of Cheri Jo Bates", "Human trafficking in the United States", "Ku Klux Klan", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Death of Caylee Anthony", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Louis N. Scarcella", "Douglas Gretzler", "Murder of Santos Rodriguez", "Joseph James DeAngelo", "International child abduction in Mexico", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Italian Americans", "History of the Metropolitan Police", "U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement", "Characters of Casualty", "Batman", "Texas Ranger Division", "Civil rights movement", "Chuck Philips", "Diplomatic Security Service", "Joe Arpaio", "Christopher Dorner shootings and manhunt", "Columbine High School massacre", "Murder of the Notorious B.I.G.", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "September 11 attacks", "Citizen's arrest", "Sicilian Mafia", "Human rights in Russia", "John Wayne Gacy", "Alexei Navalny", "Winnie Ruth Judd", "Polygraph", "Sonny Barger", "Henry Lee Lucas", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Jeffrey Epstein", "Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi", "People v. Murray", "CSI: Miami", "List of Discworld characters", "The Burning Room", "History of United States prison systems", "Disappearance of Aimee Semple McPherson", "Incarceration in the United States", "Killing of Faith Hedgepeth", "2012 Delhi gang rape and murder", "Death of Richard Oland", "American Mafia", "Trunk Music (novel)", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "2016 shooting of Dallas police officers", "August Sangret", "Murder of Jane Britton", "Murder of Jean Townsend", "Orlando nightclub shooting", "Jay Dobyns", "2019–2020 Maltese protests", "2015 San Bernardino attack", "2006 Noida serial murders", "GEDmatch", "Gary Allen case", "History of women in the United States", "Rape statistics", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Red John", "Peter Sutcliffe", "Canada convoy protest", "Arizona SB 1070", "Alan Jacobson (writer)", "Murder of Billie-Jo Jenkins", "ETrace", "Alexander Litvinenko", "National Security Agency", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "San Francisco Police Department", "Norfolk Four", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "The Reversal", "Joran van der Sloot", "Race and crime in the United States", "Cops (TV program)", "Minneapolis Police Department", "Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Operation Condor", "Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge", "Special Service Unit", "Seven (1995 film)", "Jury", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "War on drugs", "List of The Sopranos characters", "The Black Box (novel)", "Murder of Marcia King", "Murder of the Grimes sisters", "List of Veronica Mars characters", "Disappearance of Lisa Marie Young", "List of Death Note characters", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "Chicago Police Department", "Eugène François Vidocq", "The Spirit of the Age", "Murder of Sherri Jarvis", "Gerald Posner", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters", "Santa Rosa hitchhiker murders", "Dorothy L. Sayers", "Göhrde murders", "DNA database", "List of EastEnders characters (2008)", "Defamation", "Breaker Morant", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Rape", "Murder of Jessica Heeringa", "Forensic biology", "Gun violence in the United States", "Edelio López Falcón", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Patriot Debates", "Mickey Mouse universe", "Colin McLaren", "John Leonard Orr", "Naomi Wolf", "Malcolm X", "Murder of Suzanne Jovin", "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting", "Somerton Man", "Algiers Motel incident", "MeToo movement", "Death of Joan Robinson Hill", "List of General Hospital characters", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Nancy Drew", "Human rights in China", "Offender profiling", "List of The Young and the Restless characters (1980s)", "Murder of Betsy Aardsma", "Film noir", "Police academy", "Vizconde murders", "Martin Edwards (author)", "Killing of Breonna Taylor", "Anabolic steroid", "Murder of Travis Alexander", "Bakersfield Police Department", "Right to silence", "Duke lacrosse case", "Charleston church shooting", "T.I.", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club", "Stig Engström (suspected murderer)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Decarceration in the United States", "Gambino crime family", "California Highway Patrol", "Joaquín \"El Chapo\" Guzmán", "History of As the World Turns", "History of Guatemala", "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "My Favorite Murder", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Crime scene", "Gilgo Beach serial killings", "British war crimes", "Judi Bari", "List of Murdoch Mysteries characters", "Mickey Haller", "Jeffrey Dahmer", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Facial recognition system", "Troy Davis", "Gone for Goode", "Nikolai Fefilov", "Murder of Michelle Martinko", "Satanic panic (South Africa)", "Dreyfus affair", "List of Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series) characters", "Blueberry (comics)", "Murder of Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa", "Law & Order", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "2009 Fort Hood shooting", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Rampart scandal", "1999 Russian apartment bombings", "Ned Kelly", "Disappearance of the Beaumont children", "Racial profiling in the United States", "Toa Payoh ritual murders", "The Closers", "Murder of James Bulger", "Michael Stone (criminal)", "Murder of Ján Kuciak", "Levi Bellfield", "George Orwell", "FBI search of Mar-a-Lago", "Fritz Haarmann", "Death of Marilyn Monroe", "Murder One (TV series)", "Uyghur genocide", "Rape kit", "Aaron Hernandez", "National Crime Agency", "Mary Jane Kelly", "Killing of Oscar Grant", "Prince George's County Sheriff's Office", "Dnepropetrovsk maniacs", "Atomwaffen Division", "L.A. 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Johnson", "Mary Pinchot Meyer", "Killing of Charles Walton", "Rinat Akhmetov", "Contaminated evidence", "Fox News" ]
Q1581
when album love always released
Love Always
Love Always is the debut album of American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo , released on June 17, 1997, by MCA Records .
[ "It was recorded at various studios in New York and the Los Angeles area in 1996 and 1997.", "It was produced by JoJo and several others, including DeVante Swing , James Mtume , and Jeff Redd .", "The duo were originally a part of Jodeci before this album.", "The album peaked at sixth on the US Billboard 200 and also appeared on international charts.", "The single \" All My Life \" charted number one in multiple countries, and all four of the album's singles peaked above the top 25 in the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and the New Zealand Top 40 Singles .", "Love Always was received favorably by critics, who praised the brothers' singing ability and the production.", "The album has been certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and gold by Music Canada and IFPI Sweden .", "As of June 1999 it had sold 2.9 million copies in the United States." ]
[ "Love Always", "Usher (musician)", "Whitney Houston", "Mary J. Blige", "Chris Brown", "Alicia Keys", "Nothing Records", "2000s in music", "Drake (musician)", "2010s in music", "Mariah Carey", "Justin Bieber", "Beyoncé", "Ciara", "1990s in music", "Bryan Adams", "Eminem", "Britney Spears", "Janet Jackson", "Carrie Underwood", "24K Magic (album)", "Warner Records", "B'Day", "Celine Dion", "Cher", "Earth, Wind & Fire", "T.I.", "Dangerously in Love", "Aaliyah", "Nicki Minaj", "Bruno Mars", "Rihanna", "Missy Elliott", "Hip hop music", "Prince (musician)", "Queen (band)", "Robin Thicke", "Linda Ronstadt", "Destiny Fulfilled", "Michael Jackson", "Lauryn Hill", "R. Kelly", "Beyoncé (album)", "Ariana Grande", "Country music", "Erykah Badu", "Spice Girls", "Survivor (Destiny's Child album)", "Erotica (Madonna album)", "Demi Lovato", "Lil' Kim", "Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)", "Pink (singer)", "Anti (album)", "The Writing's on the Wall", "Madonna", "Music (Madonna album)", "Janet (album)", "Ricky Martin", "21 (Adele album)", "Lil Wayne", "Anggun", "Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814", "The Beach Boys", "One in a Million (Aaliyah album)", "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number", "My Love Is Your Love", "Uptown Funk", "Dr. Dre", "In the Zone", "American Life", "Lemonade (album)", "E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)", "Blackout (Britney Spears album)", "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", "Kid Cudi", "K-Ci & JoJo", "Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)", "Adele", "Elton John", "I Am... Sasha Fierce", "Carly Simon", "Good Girl Gone Bad", "Laundry Service (album)", "Helena Paparizou", "Shakira", "Love On Top", "Finesse (song)", "Ray of Light", "Paulina Rubio", "The Velvet Rope", "Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)", "Unorthodox Jukebox", "The Emancipation of Mimi", "The Weeknd", "Katy Perry", "U2", "Tupac Shakur", "Graduation (album)", "Justin Timberlake", "Habits (Stay High)", "Drunk in Love", "Brandy Norwood", "Westlife", "Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)", "Cardi B", "Late Registration", "Born This Way (album)", "Voodoo (D'Angelo album)", "Elvis Presley", "All My Life (K-Ci & JoJo song)", "The Beatles", "Come On Over", "Taylor Swift", "Selena Gomez", "Jodeci", "Mya (singer)", "Daydream (Mariah Carey album)", "Justified (album)", "The Life of Pablo", "24K Magic (song)", "Coldplay", "K-pop", "Aerosmith", "Pet Sounds", "Gold Digger (Kanye West song)", "BTS", "Bad (album)", "Heartless (Kanye West song)", "George Michael", "Dreaming of You (Selena album)", "Kendrick Lamar", "Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)", "Kelly Clarkson", "Lover (album)", "We Belong Together", "Country Grammar", "Loud (Rihanna album)", "8701", "Stripped (Christina Aguilera album)", "808s & Heartbreak", "True Blue (Madonna album)", "Tina Arena", "The Joshua Tree", "Chinese Democracy", "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "Heard 'Em Say", "Women in music", "Gangnam Style", "Control (Janet Jackson album)", "CeCe Peniston", "Kylie Minogue", "Jesus Is King", "Justify My Love", "Elvis Costello", "Bob Dylan", "The Diary of Alicia Keys", "Keyshia Cole", "Disco", "Best Thing I Never Had", "Brian Wilson", "Like a Prayer (album)", "Elephunk", "MC Hammer", "Snoop Dogg", "The Documentary", "Unapologetic", "Damita Jo (album)", "Artpop", "J. Cole", "Kiss (band)", "All for You (Janet Jackson album)", "Black Sabbath", "The Boy Is Mine (album)", "Full Moon (Brandy album)", "A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)", "Rod Stewart", "TLC (group)", "That's the Way Love Goes (Janet Jackson song)", "David Bowie", "Lady Gaga", "Crazy in Love", "Rush (band)", "Suit (album)", "FourFiveSeconds", "Kelly Rowland", "Miley Cyrus", "We Found Love", "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)", "Irreplaceable", "Louie Louie", "Circus (Britney Spears album)", "Little Mix", "I Will Always Love You", "Korn", "Vogue (Madonna song)", "Confessions on a Dance Floor", "Charmbracelet", "...Baby One More Time (album)", "Achtung Baby", "Fear of Flying (album)", "The Open Door", "Paul McCartney", "Bangerz", "Kuk Harrell", "25 (Adele album)", "Dionne Warwick", "Diamonds (Rihanna song)", "Ed Sheeran", "On the 6", "X (Ed Sheeran album)", "Life Is Peachy", "On the Floor", "Jody Watley", "Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album)", "Blackpink", "Alice in Chains", "Confessions (Usher album)", "Here I Stand (Usher album)", "Monkey Business (Black Eyed Peas album)", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Like a Virgin (album)", "Shania Twain", "Doggystyle", "Guns N' Roses", "Umbrella (song)", "Roxette", "Run the World (Girls)", "Cheek to Cheek (album)", "Like a Prayer (song)", "Amor Prohibido", "Ye (album)", "Spice (album)", "Slade", "Folklore (Taylor Swift album)", "Avril Lavigne", "Creep (TLC song)", "1980s in music", "Halo (Beyoncé song)", "Born This Way (song)", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Grenade (song)", "Midnights", "Good for You (Selena Gomez song)", "Hard Candy (Madonna album)", "Stevie Nicks", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "J.Lo (album)", "Music (Madonna song)", "BigBang (South Korean band)", "John Philip Shenale", "Loose (Nelly Furtado album)", "Dolly Parton", "The Marshall Mathers LP", "Jay-Z", "Rebel Heart", "Fall Out Boy", "Infinity on High", "Kate Bush", "Hero (Mariah Carey song)", "Van Morrison", "Watch the Throne", "The Notorious B.I.G.", "Homecoming (Kanye West song)", "JoJo (album)", "Phil Collins", "The E.N.D.", "Grunge", "Looking 4 Myself", "Mariah Carey (album)", "Mind of Mine", "Dangerous Woman", "Empire State of Mind", "Emotions (Mariah Carey album)", "Seiko Matsuda", "Hip hop (culture)", "Ne-Yo", "If I Were a Boy", "Donna Summer", "The Truth About Love (Pink album)", "Sean Combs", "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy", "Guy Sebastian", "Chris Cornell", "Def Leppard", "Rated R (Rihanna album)", "As I Am", "If You Had My Love", "Destiny's Child", "Madonna (album)", "Waiting to Exhale (soundtrack)", "Here I Am (Kelly Rowland album)", "Jay E", "Up All Night (One Direction album)", "When I Was Your Man", "Lisa Stansfield", "Outkast", "JoJo (singer)", "Maroon 5", "Fortune (Chris Brown album)", "The Monkees", "A Thousand Suns", "Locked Out of Heaven", "Frank Sinatra", "Chicago (band)", "Thriller (album)", "Backstreet Boys", "Delta Goodrem", "Evanescence", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "20 Y.O.", "Ciara (album)", "Diana Ross", "George Martin", "Prism (Katy Perry album)", "Latin American music in the United States", "Brandy (album)", "Duran Duran", "Future Nostalgia", "Dusty Springfield", "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "XXXTentacion", "MC Lyte", "Reba McEntire", "Two Eleven", "Limp Bizkit", "Post (Björk album)", "Bee Gees", "Toni Braxton", "Tina Turner", "Countdown (Beyoncé song)", "4 (Beyoncé album)", "Livin' la Vida Loca", "F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "Femme Fatale (Britney Spears album)", "The R.E.D. Album", "King (T.I. album)", "Beautiful Trauma", "The Way It Is (Keyshia Cole album)", "Say So", "Pure Heroine", "Twice", "Adam Lambert", "D'Angelo", "Speak Now", "Insane Clown Posse", "Nu metal", "The Kinks", "Dua Lipa (album)", "1989 (album)", "Soldier (Destiny's Child song)", "The Element of Freedom", "Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)", "Stronger (Kelly Clarkson album)", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Ashanti (singer)", "Bionic (Christina Aguilera album)", "Spirit (Leona Lewis album)", "Doo-Wops & Hooligans", "Raymond v. Raymond", "Madonna (Madonna album)", "The Fame Monster", "Obsessed (Mariah Carey song)", "Like a Virgin (song)", "Back to Basics (Christina Aguilera album)", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Fastlife", "Jessica Mauboy", "Rubber Soul", "Me. I Am Mariah... 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Angel. Music. Baby.", "Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)", "Revolver (Beatles album)", "Yes (band)", "Don't Stop the Music (Rihanna song)", "4 Minutes", "Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song)", "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song)", "CrazySexyCool", "Work (Iggy Azalea song)", "Take That", "Nevermind", "Lynsey de Paul", "Beck", "Human (Brandy album)", "Touch the Sky (Kanye West song)", "Work from Home (song)", "Express Yourself (Madonna song)", "Physical (Olivia Newton-John album)", "Arashi", "It Was Written", "Ike Turner", "Emo", "Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)", "Hikaru Utada", "2000s", "S&M (song)", "Roy Orbison", "Toxic (song)", "Cool for the Summer", "Morning Musume", "Bad Romance", "Sia", "Enema of the State", "Marilyn Manson", "Good Kid, M.A.A.D City", "Genesis (band)", "Nothing Was the Same", "Blink-182 (album)", "Thalía", "E.T. 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Supernatural characters", "I Care 4 U", "Lupe Fiasco", "True (Spandau Ballet song)", "Papa Don't Preach", "Amerie", "Glassheart", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Stankonia", "Give Me All Your Luvin'", "Hound Dog (song)", "LoveGame", "Paulini", "Evita (soundtrack)", "Damon Albarn", "Our Version of Events", "Love the Way You Lie", "The Past, the Present, the Future (Jodeci album)", "Blitzen Trapper", "OneRepublic", "Sting (musician)", "Right There (Nicole Scherzinger song)", "Can't Stop the Feeling!", "Little River Band", "Despacito", "MTV Unplugged (Mariah Carey EP)", "All About That Bass", "Hilary Duff", "Russian Roulette (Rihanna song)", "Kylie Minogue (album)", "Enrique Iglesias", "Erotica (song)", "Zooropa", "Feeder (band)", "Let Go (Avril Lavigne album)", "Dreamlover (song)", "Sweet Dreams (Beyoncé song)", "Dancing On My Own", "Naughty Girl (Beyoncé song)", "Fade (Kanye West song)", "Dalida", "When You Believe", "Pink Friday", "Die Another Day (song)", "Waiting for Tonight", "Gorillaz", "Heavy metal music", "Party in the U.S.A.", "Max Martin", "Loved Me Back to Life", "No Strings Attached (NSYNC album)", "Father Stretch My Hands", "Bonnie Tyler", "Got 'til It's Gone", "Ready to Die", "Treasure (song)", "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Train (band)", "Neil Young", "2020s in music", "No Tears Left to Cry", "The Climb (song)", "Young, Wild & Free", "Ludacris", "Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)", "RedZone Entertainment", "Hande Yener", "Characters of Casualty", "Somebody Else (The 1975 song)", "The Game (rapper)", "West Coast (Lana Del Rey song)", "Most Wanted (Hilary Duff album)", "Tamia", "Lil Jon", "Billionaire (song)", "John Legend", "Mandy Moore", "Entre a Mi Mundo", "The Moody Blues", "Man Down (song)", "Flashdance (soundtrack)", "Tracy Lawrence", "Chanté Moore discography", "What Makes You Beautiful", "Are You Experienced", "X (Chris Brown album)", "Whitney Houston (album)", "Unfaithful (song)", "Poker Face (song)", "Koda Kumi", "Girl (Destiny's Child song)", "Regine Velasquez", "Tears in Heaven", "David Guetta", "Good Life (Kanye West song)", "Bitch Better Have My Money", "Wanda Jackson", "Garage rock", "Here We Go Again (Demi Lovato album)", "Alice Cooper", "Diamonds from Sierra Leone", "Petra (band)", "Bleeding Love", "Nellyville", "Yeah 3x", "The Chemical Brothers", "Just Dance (song)", "Basic Instinct (album)", "Lana Del Rey", "Cherish (group)", "MTV Video Music Awards", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "The Pussycat Dolls", "(G)I-dle", "Woman to Woman (Keyshia Cole album)", "Cultural impact of Taylor Swift", "Rock Your Body", "Diamond Rio", "The Way I See It", "Hollaback Girl", "Punk rock", "The Immaculate Collection", "The Cult", "Gwen Stefani", "Spiceworld (album)", "Gorilla (song)", "Look at Me Now (Chris Brown song)", "Positions (album)", "Fancy (Iggy Azalea song)", "J Balvin", "Camila Cabello", "Jagged Little Pill", "The Colour of My Love", "Déjà Vu (Beyoncé song)", "The Beatles (album)", "The Slim Shady LP", "Billie Eilish", "Sakis Rouvas", "The Black Keys", "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "Jazz", "The 20/20 Experience", "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "Dirrty", "Mark Chesnutt", "Garbage (band)", "Cater 2 U", "Country pop", "Armageddon (Guy Sebastian album)", "Columbia Records", "List of band name etymologies", "Get Rich or Die Tryin'", "Dreams and Nightmares", "Kara (South Korean group)", "No Mercy (T.I. album)", "Kids See Ghosts (album)", "Tamar Braxton", "Beg for It (song)", "Andrea Bocelli", "Blurred Lines", "Take a Bow (Rihanna song)", "MXM and Wolf Cousins", "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young", "Yeah! (Usher song)", "Maurice White", "The Supremes discography", "Paint It Black", "Too Little Too Late", "The Chronic", "Daddy Yankee", "Ninja Tune", "Dream Theater", "The Beautiful Letdown", "We Can't Stop", "Nothing Really Matters", "I Have Nothing", "Nightwish", "Miss Thang", "Frank Zappa", "Blank Space", "It's Gonna Be Me", "Celebrity (album)", "Dua Lipa", "Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...", "Aquemini", "The Foundations", "French Montana", "Hello (Adele song)", "Annie Lennox", "My All", "God Forgives, I Don't", "European hip hop", "Somebody That I Used to Know", "Exile (American band)", "Hilltop Hoods", "G-Dragon", "Warrior (Kesha album)", "Pam Tillis", "Fake Love (BTS song)", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)", "The Who", "All I Ever Wanted (album)", "Texas (band)", "Steve Wariner", "Girl on Fire (album)", "Last Train to Paris", "Pretty Girl Rock", "Jon Spencer Blues Explosion", "Travis Scott", "Talk a Good Game", "Wyclef Jean", "Ace of Base", "Till the World Ends", "Let's Get to It", "Nobody Wants to Be Lonely", "The Smashing Pumpkins", "Killer Love", "The College Dropout", "Noel Gallagher", "Stevie Ray Vaughan", "Toby Keith", "The Makings of Me", "Aftermath (Rolling Stones album)", "Tragic Kingdom", "Mick Jagger", "Twenty One Pilots", "Tik Tok (song)", "Tension (Kylie Minogue album)", "Courtney Love", "Dannii Minogue", "Fifth Harmony", "Ricki-Lee Coulter", "Irresistible (Jessica Simpson song)", "Protest songs in the United States", "Crowded House", "My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1)", "Bitches Ain't Shit", "Roger Davies (talent manager)", "Buttons (The Pussycat Dolls song)", "Viva Forever" ]
Q1587
who killed robert kennedy
Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
Sirhan Sirhan , a 24-year-old Palestinian / Jordanian immigrant , was convicted of Kennedy's murder and is serving a life sentence for the crime.
[ "The assassination of Robert Francis \"Bobby\" Kennedy , a United States Senator and brother of assassinated President John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy , took place shortly after midnight on June 5, 1968, in Los Angeles , California , during the campaign season for the United States Presidential election, 1968 .", "After winning the California and South Dakota primary elections for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States , Kennedy was shot as he walked through the kitchen of the Ambassador Hotel and died in the Good Samaritan Hospital twenty-six hours later.", "Sirhan's lawyers have released statements claiming evidence that he was framed.", "The shooting was recorded on audio tape by a freelance newspaper reporter, and the aftermath was captured on film.", "Kennedy's body lay in repose at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York for two days before a funeral mass was held on June 8.", "His body was interred near his brother John at Arlington National Cemetery .", "His death prompted the protection of presidential candidates by the United States Secret Service .", "Hubert Humphrey went on to win the Democratic nomination for the presidency, but ultimately narrowly lost the election to Richard Nixon .", "As with his brother Jack's death, Bobby's assassination and the circumstances surrounding it have spawned a variety of conspiracy theories .", "As of 2013 Kennedy remains one of only two sitting United States Senators to be assassinated (the other being Huey Long )." ]
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Harding", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "René Vilatte", "List of Garo characters", "History of American newspapers", "List of Gotham (TV series) characters", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Orlando nightclub shooting", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "9/11 conspiracy theories", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "David Petraeus", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "American Jews", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign", "List of Arrested Development characters", "John C. Breckinridge", "Progressive Era", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Christchurch mosque shootings", "Dobbs v. 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William Fulbright", "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez", "Partygate", "Julius Nyerere", "Criticism of Facebook", "Development communication", "Ang Probinsyano (season 7)", "Algerian War", "War of 1812", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge", "Lost television broadcast", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Convention People's Party", "Benjamin Tillman", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Bosnian War", "Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Twitter", "Andrew Cuomo", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Emmett Till", "YouTube", "Presidency of George Washington", "DNA Doe Project", "Tim Kaine", "Xi Jinping", "Persecution of Muslims", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "List of Twin Peaks characters", "List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Harold Wilson", "7th Cavalry Regiment", "Bryna Productions", "Ron Paul 2008 presidential campaign", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Nicholas II of Russia", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of EastEnders characters (2017)", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Nawaz Sharif", "Timeline of the Mahsa Amini protests", "Kim Ku", "Bob Dylan", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "James Baldwin", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Characters of the Tekken series", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "History of Beijing", "Compton Police Department", "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting", "Reaction to the verdict in the O. J. Simpson criminal trial", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Puerto Rico", "2004 United States Senate elections", "Billy Martin", "16th Street Baptist Church bombing", "Latin America", "Mao Zedong", "Timeline of events associated with Anonymous", "Juan Perón", "List of Hong Kong national security cases", "Spanish Civil War", "Murder of Janet March", "Pope Francis", "FBI search of Mar-a-Lago", "History of United States prison systems", "Television in the United States", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Gulf of Tonkin Resolution", "Anti-BDS laws", "Havana", "Thomas E. Dewey", "Killing of Oscar Grant", "List of General Hospital characters (2010s)", "White House Farm murders", "Newt Gingrich", "Alt-right", "Chernobyl disaster", "1948 United States presidential election", "Assassination of Shinzo Abe", "Matt Bevin", "Fox News controversies", "Michael Jackson", "California", "Dakota Access Pipeline protests", "Irish Americans", "Josh Hawley", "Incarceration in the United States", "Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests", "List of Desperate Housewives characters", "India–United States relations", "List of Glee characters", "Moors murders", "History of Indiana", "John Connally", "Women in Islam", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 17", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Michael Collins (Irish leader)", "Affordable Care Act", "Gun politics in the United States", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "RT (TV network)", "Salvadoran Civil War", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Antonin Scalia", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Aafia Siddiqui", "Irgun", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Criticism of the Walt Disney Company", "Single-bullet theory", "Breaker Morant", "David Lloyd George", "Jack Parsons", "James Longstreet", "Puyi", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Jack Ruby", "Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club", "Hussein of Jordan", "2008 California Proposition 8", "History of the nude in art", "1964 in the Vietnam War", "Trần Ngọc Châu", "David Berkowitz", "History of Lebanon", "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "Genie (feral child)", "XXXTentacion", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Political views of Bill O'Reilly", "Glenn Youngkin", "Chetniks", "2009 Fort Hood shooting", "Avery Brundage", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Operation Condor", "Thaddeus Stevens", "Colorado Labor Wars", "2022 United States elections", "Batman", "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath", "Cher", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "1967 Detroit riot", "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Marikana massacre", "Timeline for the day of the September 11 attacks", "Yasser Arafat", "Deir Yassin massacre", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Howard Hughes", "Military deception", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "EastEnders", "Abortion in the United States", "John C. Calhoun", "Matthew W. Bullock", "Falklands War", "Bank War", "History of the Washington Commanders", "State funerals in the United States", "William F. Buckley Jr.", "Vladimir Lenin", "Lockheed U-2", "2012–2013 Egyptian protests", "E. Howard Hunt", "Beslan school siege", "John Lennon", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Alexander Hamilton", "Maritime history of California", "Richard Blumenthal", "Pol Pot", "Len Johnson (boxer)", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Somaliland War of Independence", "South African labour law", "List of Shameless (American TV series) characters", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Adolphe Thiers", "History of As the World Turns", "After Dark (TV programme)", "Waterboarding", "Donald Rumsfeld", "Great Train Robbery (1963)", "1964 United States presidential election", "The Troubles", "Imran Khan", "Joaquín \"El Chapo\" Guzmán", "Dan Rather", "Siege of Homs", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Nicolae Iorga", "Murder of Sylvia Likens", "Charleston church shooting", "History of ESPN on ABC", "Operation Mongoose", "William F. Winter", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "David Irving", "List of Discworld characters", "Stonewall riots", "The Beach Boys", "LaRouche movement", "Holocaust denial", "William Borah", "List of One Piece characters", "State of Illinois v. Alice Wynekoop", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "The New York Times", "History of Speyer", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "List of Parks and Recreation characters", "Matt Gaetz", "Saddam Hussein", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Ken Paxton", "History of Belfast", "Relief of Douglas MacArthur", "Anders Behring Breivik", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Viktor Yanukovych", "History of Cuba", "Dirty War", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "US Senate career of John McCain (2001–2014)", "The Undertaker", "John Lewis", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Larry Eyler", "Michigan Murders", "Maurice Boucher", "Alben W. Barkley", "Mircea Eliade", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "Andrew Jackson", "Characters of the DC Extended Universe", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Millard Fillmore", "Nicolás Maduro", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "French Directory", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Joseph B. Foraker", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Responsibility for the Russo-Georgian War", "2008 Noida double murder case", "Hair (musical)", "2010–2017 Toronto serial homicides", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory", "Mexican drug war", "Occupy movement", "War on drugs", "Michael John Kennedy", "History of Zakynthos", "Vaccine hesitancy", "W. E. B. Du Bois", "Timeline of events in the Cold War" ]
Q1589
when Harry met Sally case
When Harry Met Sally...
The film raises the question "Can men and women ever just be friends?" and advances many ideas about relationships that became household concepts, such as those of the "" girlfriend and the "transitional person".
[ "When Harry Met Sally... is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner .", "It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally.", "The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive, through twelve years or so of chance encounters in New York City .", "The origins of the film came from Reiner's return to single life after a divorce.", "An interview Ephron conducted with Reiner provided the basis for Harry.", "Sally was based on Ephron and some of her friends.", "Crystal came on board and made his own contributions to the screenplay, making Harry funnier.", "Ephron supplied the structure of the film with much of the dialogue based on the real-life friendship between Reiner and Crystal.", "The soundtrack consists of standards performed by Harry Connick, Jr. , with a big band and orchestra arranged by Marc Shaiman .", "Connick won his first Grammy Award for Best Jazz Male Vocal Performance .", "Columbia Pictures released the film using the \"platform\" technique, which involved opening it in a few select cities, letting positive word of mouth generate interest, and then gradually expanding distribution over subsequent weeks.", "When Harry Met Sally... grossed a total of US$92 .8 million in North America.", "Ephron received a British Academy Film Award , an Oscar nomination , and a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for her screenplay.", "The film is ranked 23rd on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs list of the top comedy films in American cinema and number 60 on Bravo's \"100 Funniest Movies\".", "In early 2004, the film was adapted for the stage in a production starring Luke Perry and Alyson Hannigan ." ]
[ "When Harry Met Sally...", "Sleepless in Seattle", "List of films considered the worst", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Supernatural characters", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Star Wars (film)", "List of Mad Men characters", "Characters of Casualty", "Woody Allen", "Citizen Kane", "List of Friends and Joey characters", "Ghostbusters", "It (2017 film)", "Groundhog Day (film)", "Alien (film)", "Nothing Records", "Annie Hall", "American Beauty (1999 film)", "Anthony Perkins", "Ghostbusters II", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Steven Spielberg", "Harold Hecht", "List of Regular Show characters", "List of Glee characters", "Bob Dylan", "The Devil Wears Prada (film)", "Jaws (film)", "Bryna Productions", "Ingrid Bergman", "Pulp Fiction", "The Shining (film)", "Toy Story", "The Exorcist", "The Lion King", "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "Robert De Niro", "Scream (franchise)", "Martin Scorsese", "Die Hard", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "The Dresden Files characters", "James Stewart", "Frozen (2013 film)", "Titanic (1997 film)", "Clint Eastwood", "Carly Simon", "Frank Sinatra", "Back to the Future", "Whitney Houston", "List of 90210 characters", "List of EastEnders characters (2017)", "The Batman (film)", "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World", "The Shawshank Redemption", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Black Panther (film)", "Call Me by Your Name (film)", "The Princess Bride (film)", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Orson Welles", "Stanley Kubrick", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "List of Parks and Recreation characters", "Cher", "List of The Shield characters", "Mulholland Drive (film)", "The Empire Strikes Back", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", "Meryl Streep", "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters", "Characters of Holby City", "Animal House", "Women's cinema", "Barbra Streisand", "Seven (1995 film)", "The Dark Knight", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "Avatar (2009 film)", "History of As the World Turns", "The Thing (1982 film)", "Women in music", "List of The Dumping Ground characters", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Beyoncé", "Harry Connick Jr.", "Saving Private Ryan", "Elvis Presley", "Spider-Man: Homecoming", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Blueberry (comics)", "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace", "Marlon Brando", "Gladiator (2000 film)", "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)", "Diane Keaton", "Aircraft in fiction", "Alfred Hitchcock", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Spider-Man (2002 film)", "WALL-E", "The Fabulous Baker Boys", "John Ford", "Sorcerer (film)", "Mariah Carey", "Madonna", "Brian Wilson", "David Bowie", "Pet Sounds", "Psycho (1960 film)", "Usher (musician)", "Captain America: Civil War", "The Beach Boys", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "List of Dexter characters", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "List of The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)", "The Amazing Spider-Man (film)", "Francis Ford Coppola", "List of Desperate Housewives characters", "List of Little Britain characters", "Psycho (franchise)", "List of Fables characters", "History of film", "Katharine Hepburn", "List of EastEnders characters (2014)", "Michael Cimino", "Cary Grant", "Scream (1996 film)", "No Country for Old Men", "The X-Files", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "List of NCIS characters", "Friends", "The Avengers (2012 film)", "Starship Troopers (film)", "Loving (2016 film)", "Paul McCartney", "Barton Fink", "Trading Places", "Gary Cooper", "List of Arrested Development characters", "RoboCop", "Jazz", "Billy Crystal", "Changeling (film)", "Jennifer Lopez", "Brokeback Mountain", "Shrek", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "South Pacific (musical)", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters", "Queen (band)", "Deadpool (film)", "Hugo W. Koehler", "The Princess Diaries (film)", "List of American Pie characters", "List of 30 Rock characters", "Thor: Ragnarok", "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", "List of Friday the 13th characters", "Superman (1978 film)", "Charlie Chaplin", "Britney Spears", "List of General Hospital characters (2010s)", "Batman Returns", "Dustin Hoffman", "List of EastEnders characters (2010)", "Historiography of The Simpsons", "List of Bones characters", "List of The Office (American TV series) characters", "Sharon Watts", "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood", "Batman", "Aliens (film)", "Alicia Keys", "Chris Brown", "Prince (musician)", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "List of General Hospital characters (1980s)", "Roger Ebert", "List of Downton Abbey characters", "List of Gilmore Girls characters", "Grey's Anatomy", "How I Met Your Mother", "List of General Hospital characters", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011)", "Fantasia (1940 film)", "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Hugh Grant", "The Spirit of the Age", "Michelle Pfeiffer", "This Is Spinal Tap", "Mystery Science Theater 3000", "Deadpool 2", "Prometheus (2012 film)", "List of Suits characters", "List of General Hospital characters (1990s)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "James Cagney", "Casablanca (film)", "British sitcom", "Apocalypse Now", "Ben Affleck", "Clerks (film)", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Monty Python", "HBO", "Steele dossier", "Godzilla (2014 film)", "La La Land", "Labyrinth (1986 film)", "List of Monk characters", "I Love Lucy", "The Newsreader", "Crazy Rich Asians (film)", "American Idol", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "History of animation", "Stanley Donen", "Bing Crosby", "Forrest Gump", "The Beatles", "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2", "Doctor Strange (2016 film)", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "List of Alex Rider characters", "List of Shameless (American TV series) characters", "Selena Gomez", "List of Indiana Jones characters", "List of Scream (film series) characters", "Reese Witherspoon", "Eminem", "Sex and the City", "Linda Ronstadt", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)", "EastEnders", "It (miniseries)", "Tropic Thunder", "Sense and Sensibility (film)", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Millennials", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015)", "Hair (musical)", "List of Gotham characters", "Jennifer's Body", "The Godfather", "The Matrix", "The Commitments (film)", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "It's a Wonderful Life", "The Deer Hunter", "Carol (film)", "Women in film", "King Vidor", "Blackface", "Faye Dunaway", "Ben-Hur (1959 film)", "List of band name etymologies", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)", "Judy Garland", "Bryan Adams", "Warner Records", "Fight Club", "List of sitcoms known for negative reception", "List of Discworld characters", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters", "Characters of Ackley Bridge", "History of women in the United States", "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom", "The Walt Disney Company", "Star Trek: The Original Series", "Leonardo DiCaprio", "Black Widow (2021 film)", "Peter Sellers", "Spencer Tracy", "Boys Don't Cry (1999 film)", "List of Late Night with Conan O'Brien sketches", "American Horror Story", "History of Australia", "Celine Dion", "List of One Life to Live characters (2000s)", "Film noir", "Television in the United States", "RRR", "Dune (2021 film)", "Characters of the DC Extended Universe", "Asian Americans in arts and entertainment", "Mary Jane Watson", "Angelina Jolie", "Richard Burton", "History of opera", "Birdman (film)", "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut", "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King", "U2", "Mel Brooks", "3 Idiots", "Michael Heseltine", "Jane Fonda", "Russell T Davies", "Ralph Bakshi", "List of Chicago Fire characters", "Eric Clapton", "Tom Hanks", "Avengers: Infinity War", "Tartan", "Halloween (1978 film)", "Wonder Woman (2017 film)", "Captain Marvel (film)", "Spider-Man 3", "Frank Zappa", "Bette Davis", "Goodfellas", "Pocahontas (1995 film)", "The Simpsons Movie", "Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings", "Anne Hathaway", "Van Morrison", "Cinderella (1997 film)", "The Dark Knight Rises", "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the nude in art", "Maureen O'Hara", "George Martin", "Janet Jackson", "The Three Stooges", "Elton John", "Kiss the Blood Off My Hands", "Meet the Parents", "Criticism of the Walt Disney Company", "Inception", "List of characters in mythology novels by Rick Riordan", "Dubbing", "List of General Hospital characters (2000s)", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Disco", "Tender Mercies", "My Name Is Khan", "The Big Lebowski", "List of Modern Family characters", "David Lynch", "The Simpsons", "Chris Cornell", "Blue Velvet (film)", "Rihanna", "Elvis Costello", "B movie", "Stephen Sondheim", "Italian Americans", "Gone with the Wind (film)", "Jerry Lewis", "Elizabeth Taylor", "Game of Thrones", "Kate Winslet", "Phil Collins", "Finding Nemo", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Production of the James Bond films", "History of HBO", "The Little Mermaid (1989 film)", "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness", "Star Trek (film)", "Saturday Night Live", "Gilmore Girls", "List of One Tree Hill characters", "List of Garo characters", "Miley Cyrus", "Humphrey Bogart", "List of The Sopranos characters", "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Lost (2004 TV series)", "Beauty and the Beast (musical)", "Scarface (1932 film)", "Aaron Sorkin", "Kid Cudi", "Justin Bieber", "The Suicide Squad (film)", "Howard Hawks", "Lost in Translation (film)", "Twin Peaks", "Kevin Smith", "Robert Altman", "List of Family Guy characters", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "Zoo TV Tour", "Ant-Man (film)", "Lesbian", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Music of Cuba", "List of Jurassic Park characters", "Night of the Living Dead", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters", "Oppenheimer (film)", "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring", "Paris Hilton", "List of Merlin characters", "Cecil B. DeMille", "Keanu Reeves", "The Flash (film)", "Black Sabbath", "Titus Andronicus", "John Lennon", "Scarlett Johansson", "Todd Manning", "Lady Gaga", "Adrian \"Fletch\" Fletcher", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Walt Disney Animation Studios", "Invader Zim", "Eyes Wide Shut", "Country music", "Late Spring", "The Irishman", "Lemonade (album)", "Olivia de Havilland", "The Hunger Games (film)", "Soap opera", "Dolly Parton", "Stephen King", "Edge of Tomorrow", "Lee Gordon (promoter)", "The Sopranos", "Godzilla (1998 film)", "List of Person of Interest characters", "Transformers: Dark of the Moon", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Aaliyah", "List of Heroes characters", "Juno (film)", "Gregory Peck", "Mervyn LeRoy", "Tod Browning", "Grindhouse (film)", "Carrie Underwood", "Shakib Khan", "Return of the Jedi", "Development communication", "Henry VI, Part 3", "History of Major League Baseball on NBC", "List of The Originals characters", "List of angels in Supernatural", "List of The Young and the Restless characters (1980s)", "Monty Python's Life of Brian", "Venom (2018 film)", "Al Jolson", "Quentin Tarantino", "Elaine May", "The Office (American TV series)", "The Hurt Locker", "Nicole Kidman", "Brookside (TV series)", "Iron Man (2008 film)", "Andy Russell (singer)", "Kiss (band)", "Devdas (2002 Hindi film)", "Louis Armstrong", "List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters", "Logan (film)", "Jean Giraud", "Jimi Hendrix", "Robert Smith (musician)", "List of M*A*S*H characters", "Drive (2011 film)", "Johnny Depp", "Jon Stewart", "List of EastEnders characters (2008)", "Lana Turner", "Dump months", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "John Wick (film)", "Morgan Freeman", "Judi Dench", "John Mellencamp", "Meg Ryan", "Silent Hill (film)", "Adam Lambert", "Nicholas Ray", "Women in Islam", "Spice Girls", "Rod Steiger", "Buster Keaton", "The Little Mermaid (2023 film)", "French Resistance", "Ethnomusicology", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Schindler's List", "Enoch Powell", "Priyanka Chopra", "List of The Idolmaster characters", "The Blues Brothers (film)", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Louie Louie", "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise) characters", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)", "Muhammad Ali", "List of EastEnders characters (2012)", "The Monkees", "Generation Z in the United States", "List of Family Affairs characters", "Fame (1980 film)", "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)", "Rudy Giuliani", "West Side Story (2021 film)", "Alice Cooper", "George Harrison", "Michael Jackson", "Bohemian Rhapsody (film)", "Evita (1996 film)", "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "When Harry Met Sally... (soundtrack)", "Civil rights movement", "Cloverfield", "Emma Thompson", "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade", "List of One Piece characters", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Amy Winehouse", "Aerosmith", "Janis Joplin", "List of Shaman King characters", "The Birth of a Nation", "Double Indemnity", "H. H. Asquith", "Judd Apatow", "Marilyn Monroe", "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", "American Psycho (film)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Hairspray (2007 film)", "Guns N' Roses", "Stand by Me (film)", "Sarah Bernhardt", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Godzilla (1954 film)", "Porgy and Bess", "Seinfeld", "Little Richard", "Friday the 13th (franchise)", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays", "Hip hop music", "Manhattan (1979 film)", "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "After Dark (TV programme)", "Michael Curtiz", "Kate Beckinsale", "American frontier", "Rushmore (film)", "The Terminator", "Slasher film", "2000s in music", "Spider-Man in film", "Golden age of American animation", "Nicolas Cage", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Home Alone", "Bruce Springsteen", "List of Twin Peaks characters", "Coronation Street", "James Brown", "American Graffiti", "Toni Collette", "Terry Southern", "Irving Berlin", "List of Scrubs characters", "Judge Judy", "Courtney Love", "Drake (musician)", "3D film", "Cinema of the United States", "Sunset Boulevard (film)", "The Room", "Fast X", "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Princess Fiona", "Spirited Away", "Joni Mitchell", "Nicki Minaj", "List of Veronica Mars characters", "Katy Perry", "Love Never Dies (musical)", "George Orwell", "Morrissey", "List of Coronation Street characters (2010)", "Taylor Swift", "The King and I", "Seth MacFarlane", "List of EastEnders characters (2009)", "Story within a story", "List of Coronation Street characters (2015)", "Masters of the Universe", "List of Primeval characters", "Othram", "X-Men: Days of Future Past", "Mississippi Burning", "Bull Durham", "The Who", "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Akira Kurosawa", "Anggun", "Ken Barlow", "Monica Geller", "MC Hammer", "R. Kelly", "Cinema of Italy", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Yoko Ono", "JFK (film)", "XTC", "Bronislava Nijinska", "Brandy Norwood", "Institutional racism", "Virginia Woolf", "Luis Buñuel", "List of The Blacklist characters", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "The Emperor's New Groove", "Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Neil Young", "Friday the 13th (1980 film)", "Coldplay", "NFL on CBS", "Dr. Dre", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "The Passion of the Christ", "Miles Davis", "Cinema of the United Kingdom", "William Shatner", "2000s", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Ariana Grande", "Sound film", "Patsy Cline", "Carla Connor", "Frank Capra", "Captain America: The First Avenger", "Julia Roberts", "T.I.", "Disney's Animated Storybook", "Pinocchio (1940 film)", "History of General Hospital", "Solo: A Star Wars Story", "Pink Floyd", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "Parks and Recreation", "List of EastEnders characters (1985)", "Angel Heart", "Frankie Laine", "Warner Bros.", "Peter Cushing", "Steven Universe", "Nashville (film)", "Zodiac (film)", "Battlefield Earth (film)", "List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters", "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "Clark Gable", "Superman in film", "Light in painting", "List of Futurama characters", "Cars (film)", "Hamilton (musical)", "Rose Tico", "Steven Soderbergh", "Mike Patton", "Atlantis: The Lost Empire", "Ryan Gosling", "Pedro Almodóvar", "List of Stargirl characters", "Doctor Who", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Demi Lovato", "Swan maiden", "Hoodwinked!", "Iron Man 3", "Blade Runner", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Casino Royale (2006 film)", "Captain America: The Winter Soldier", "Dazed and Confused (film)", "RKO Pictures", "K-pop", "Showgirls", "Get Carter", "My Hero Academia", "Wicked (musical)", "Grunge", "Dick Tracy (1990 film)", "Chinese Democracy", "Man of Steel (film)", "Batman in film", "Taxi Driver", "Final Destination 2", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2016)", "The Iron Giant", "Mandy Moore", "List of Coronation Street characters (2014)", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "John Wayne", "John Frankenheimer", "List of The Archers characters", "Che (2008 film)", "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)", "Encanto", "Cats (musical)", "Rachel Green", "Black Is King", "List of EastEnders characters (2018)", "Roman Polanski", "Idina Menzel", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Jack Nicholson", "Hip hop (culture)", "Sylvester Stallone", "Justin Timberlake", "List of Two and a Half Men characters", "Eternals (film)", "List of Big Time Rush characters", "Valkyrie (film)", "New Girl", "History of CBS", "Douglas MacArthur", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Tangled", "List of Community characters", "Lani Price", "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "The End of Evangelion", "Dolores O'Riordan", "Robin Williams", "Blade Runner 2049", "The Social Network", "Kylie Minogue", "Mean Girls", "Greed (1924 film)", "Inside Out (2015 film)", "History of Poles in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Saturday Night Fever", "Greta Garbo", "List of Attack on Titan characters", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Freddie Mercury", "History of music in Paris", "Batman Begins", "Nudity in film", "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", "The Lost World: Jurassic Park", "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hound Dog (song)", "The Idler (1758–1760)", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "John Huston", "Interstellar (film)", "Lawrence of Arabia (film)", "Adele", "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Mircea Eliade", "Minority Report (film)", "List of Gotham (TV series) characters", "List of Halloween (franchise) characters", "Billy Joel", "List of Alien (franchise) characters", "Belle (Beauty and the Beast)", "Monsters, Inc.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Pacific Rim (film)", "Christopher Nolan", "Jean Grey", "Henry VI, Part 1", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)", "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "Black Cat (Marvel Comics)", "Miscegenation", "The Other Side of the Wind", "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)", "MeToo movement", "Vertigo (film)", "Emily Gilmore", "Ike Turner", "Lauryn Hill", "Lone Survivor", "Supernatural (American TV series)", "Harry Potter (film series)", "David Copperfield", "Quantum of Solace", "Laugh track", "Donald Trump", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Zootopia", "Dexter Morgan", "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "James Franco", "John F. Kennedy", "Frederica von Stade", "Thor: The Dark World", "The Last Airbender (film)", "Burt Reynolds", "Shaun of the Dead", "Fright Night", "Donnie Darko", "Breaking Bad", "Andy Warhol", "Tom and Jerry", "Django Unchained", "Historikerstreit", "Stevie Nicks", "The Hobbit (film series)", "List of Cheers characters", "List of Shrek characters", "Joan Rivers", "Spartacus (film)", "Rocky", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of EastEnders characters (2016)", "The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Graduation (album)", "Ghostbusters (2016 film)", "Jurassic World Dominion", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Mahalia Jackson", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Elemental (2023 film)", "List of Frasier characters", "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)", "Jayne Mansfield", "Murder trial of O. J. Simpson", "List of Fast & Furious characters", "Glee (TV series)", "Airplane!", "Kurt Cobain", "Culture of England", "Grease (film)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Ted Kennedy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "City Lights", "History of Germany", "Women in science", "List of EastEnders characters (2013)", "Strangers on a Train (film)", "Wonder Woman", "Final Destination (film)", "Lois Weber", "His Girl Friday", "Rachel McAdams", "Bradley Cooper", "Julianne Moore", "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", "Ricky Martin", "History of American newspapers", "List of View Askewniverse characters", "Economic history of the United States", "List of Neighbours characters (2012)", "Characters of the Dead or Alive series", "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales", "Twitter", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Super Mario Bros. (film)", "Justice League (film)", "Hannibal (2001 film)", "List of How I Met Your Mother characters", "Carol Danvers", "Salut D'Amour (TV series)", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Memento (film)", "Søren Kierkegaard", "CBS Thursday Night Movie", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Paul Kelly (Australian musician)", "Phil Mitchell", "Alfie Moon", "Bad Times at the El Royale", "Bruno Mars", "House (TV series)", "Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019 film)", "Halloween (2018 film)", "The Joshua Tree", "Logology (science)", "Community (TV series)", "Billie Holiday", "X-Men Origins: Wolverine", "Assault on Precinct 13 (1976 film)", "Persona (1966 film)", "Emma Stone", "Batman: The Animated Series", "Cinema of the Philippines", "Friday the 13th (2009 film)", "Lost television broadcast", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Shaft (1971 film)", "Robbie Robertson", "Pornography", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Chicago (band)", "Oprah Winfrey", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Fake news", "Irving Thalberg", "Marx Brothers", "Ratatouille (film)", "Paul Robinson (Neighbours)", "Suicide Squad (2016 film)", "Nope (film)", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters", "Nero Wolfe", "William Bonin", "Dianna Agron", "Terminator Genisys", "Howard Stern", "Up in the Air (2009 film)", "Alice in Chains", "History of the United Kingdom", "Tina Arena", "Maleficent (film)", "Raging Bull", "Lewis Milestone", "Revolver (Beatles album)", "Broadchurch (series 1)", "Maria Callas", "Cate Blanchett", "Nine Inch Nails", "Kal Ho Naa Ho", "The Awful Truth", "John Barrymore", "Diana Ross", "The Martian (film)", "David Beckham", "History of Western civilization", "Seir Kieran GAA", "L.A. Confidential (film)", "Björk", "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)", "Saving Mr. Banks", "Twister (1996 film)", "Robert Sugden", "The Abyss", "List of Ghostbusters characters", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Genesis (band)", "Kat Slater", "Luis Cernuda", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "Captain Beefheart", "Monica Bellucci", "Major League Baseball on CBS", "Barbara Gordon", "Suspiria (2018 film)", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen", "List of Sgt. Frog characters", "The House of Flowers (TV series)", "Jurassic Park III", "List of Saw characters", "Spectre (2015 film)", "Jewish culture", "Cult film", "List of Bakugan Battle Brawlers characters", "Cinderella (1950 film)", "Rainer Werner Fassbinder", "Shah Rukh Khan", "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3", "Star Trek Into Darkness", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Mexican Americans", "The Rocky Horror Show", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "Clavier-Übung III", "Panic Room", "Dreamgirls (film)", "Jim Carrey", "Dallas Buyers Club" ]
Q1590
who owns hamburger helper
Hamburger Helper
It is made by General Mills .
[ "200px", "Hamburger Helper is a line of packaged food products primarily consisting of boxed pasta bundled with a packet or packets of powdered sauce or seasonings.", "The contents of each box are combined with browned ground beef , water and milk to create a complete dish.", "The product line also features products with other starches such as rice or potatoes instead of pasta.", "Although the classic boxed Hamburger Helper products only supply the starch item and the sauce packets, some varieties of the product include ground beef.", "These include a frozen food line, which features some of the brand's classic varieties in a complete meal kit form, with frozen ground beef and frozen sauce packaged separately from the noodles in the same bag.", "There is also an \"instant\" version of Hamburger Helper containing dehydrated meat, noodles and seasonings in a small pouch, requiring only water to be added.", "The Hamburger Helper mascot is the \"Helping Hand\", an anthropomorphic animated , four fingered left-hand glove, which appears in the product's television commercials and on the packages." ]
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Q1591
what makes a dwarf planet
Dwarf planet
A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass object that is neither a planet nor a satellite .
[ "Ceres as seen with the Hubble Space Telescope .", "It is the only dwarf planet in the asteroid belt .", "Pluto in approximate true colour based on Hubble Space Telescope albedo data", "Haumea with its moons, Hiʻiaka and Namaka (artist's conception)", "Makemake (artist's conception)", "Eris and its moon Dysnomia as seen with the Hubble Space Telescope", "The term dwarf planet was adopted in 2006 as part of a three-way categorization of bodies orbiting the Sun, brought about by an increase in discoveries of trans-Neptunian objects that rivaled Pluto in size, and finally precipitated by the discovery of an even more massive object, Eris .", "This classification states that bodies large enough to have cleared the neighbourhood of their orbit are defined as planets , while those that are not massive enough to be rounded by their own gravity are defined as small Solar System bodies .", "Dwarf planets come in between.", "The exclusion of dwarf planets from the roster of planets by the IAU has been both praised and criticized; it was said to be the \"right decision\" by Mike Brown , who discovered and other new dwarf planets, but has been rejected by Alan Stern , who had coined the term dwarf planet in 1990.", "The IAU currently recognizes five dwarf planets in the Solar System: , Pluto , , , and .", "However, only two of these bodies, Ceres and Pluto, have been observed in enough detail to demonstrate that they fit the definition.", "Eris has been accepted as a dwarf planet because it is more massive than Pluto.", "The IAU subsequently decided that unnamed trans-Neptunian objects with an absolute magnitude brighter than +1 (and hence a diameter of ≥838 km assuming a geometric albedo of ≤1) are to be named under the assumption that they are dwarf planets.", "The only two such objects known at the time, Makemake and Haumea, went through this naming procedure and were declared to be dwarf planets.", "It is suspected that another hundred or so known objects in the Solar System are dwarf planets.", "Estimates are that up to 200 dwarf planets may be found when the entire region known as the Kuiper belt is explored, and that the number may exceed 10,000 when objects scattered outside the Kuiper belt are considered.", "Individual astronomers recognize several of these, and in August 2011 Mike Brown published a list of 390 candidate objects, ranging from \"nearly certain\" to \"possible\" dwarf planets.'", "Brown identifies nine known objects – the five accepted by the IAU plus , , , and – as \"virtually certain\", with another two dozen highly likely, and there are probably a hundred or so such objects in total.", "The classification of bodies in other planetary systems with the characteristics of dwarf planets has not been addressed." ]
[ "Dwarf planet", "Planet", "Definition of planet", "List of possible dwarf planets", "Solar System", "Kuiper belt", "Pluto", "IAU definition of planet", "Asteroid", "Dust astronomy", "Planets beyond Neptune", "New Horizons", "List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System", "Eris (dwarf planet)", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Planet Nine", "50000 Quaoar", "Haumea", "Geophysical definition of planet", "225088 Gonggong", "90377 Sedna", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "20000 Varuna", "Natural satellite", "Moon", "28978 Ixion", "Planetary habitability", "Space colonization", "Neptune", "Brown dwarf", "Galileo project", "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System", "4 Vesta", "Comet", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "38628 Huya", "Exoplanet", "Titan (moon)", "Naming of moons", "Jupiter", "Asteroid belt", "Space exploration", "486958 Arrokoth", "Mercury (planet)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Circumstellar habitable zone", "Habitable zone", "Trans-Neptunian object", "Triton (moon)", "Methods of detecting exoplanets", "Charon (moon)", "Astronomical naming conventions", "Planetary-mass moon", "Clearing the neighbourhood", "Enceladus", "Near-Earth object", "Star", "90482 Orcus", "Uranus", "Venus", "Sun", "Orbital resonance", "Io (moon)", "TRAPPIST-1", "White dwarf", "Astronomical symbols", "Vanth (moon)", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "List of natural satellites", "Historical models of the Solar System", "Five-planet Nice model", "Nice model", "Scattered disc", "Kepler space telescope", "Europa (moon)", "Earth", "Exploration of Io", "Makemake", "Double planet", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Mars", "Timeline of astronomy", "Milky Way", "B612 Foundation", "Nibiru cataclysm", "Retrograde and prograde motion", "Ganymede (moon)", "Water on Mars", "Nebular hypothesis", "Rings of Saturn", "Impact event", "Extraterrestrial life", "Astronomy", "Comparative planetary science", "Moons of Saturn", "Orbit", "Betelgeuse", "List of Solar System objects by size", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Extraterrestrial sky", "Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters", "Terrestrial planet", "Spacetime", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "Planets in astrology", "Callisto (moon)", "Galaxy", "Minor planet", "Tidal locking", "Black hole", "Planet symbols", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Light in painting", "Magnetic sail", "Development communication", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "Saturn", "Cassini–Huygens", "Alpha Centauri", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Dawn (spacecraft)", "Epsilon Eridani", "James Webb Space Telescope", "International Space Station", "Dysnomia (moon)", "Ocean world", "South African labour law", "Kardashev scale", "Supernova", "Super-Earth", "Logology (science)", "Exomoon", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Tartan", "Exploration of Pluto", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Moons of Neptune", "Tests of general relativity", "List of Supernatural characters", "History of Earth", "Solar sail", "Zero-point energy", "Planetary habitability in the Solar System", "Provisional designation in astronomy", "Exploration of Jupiter", "ʻOumuamua", "Vega", "Hydrostatic equilibrium", "Centaur (small Solar System body)", "Oort cloud", "Moons of Uranus", "Planetary mass", "Giant-impact hypothesis", "Moons of Pluto", "Moons of Jupiter", "Habitability of red dwarf systems", "Planetary migration", "History of the nude in art", "Terraforming", "Atmospheric entry", "Controversy over the discovery of Haumea", "Galileo Galilei", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "Gravitational wave", "Periodic table", "Ethnomusicology", "Space debris", "Outer space", "Asteroidal water", "Titius–Bode law", "Universe", "Halley's Comet", "Globular cluster", "Millennials", "Irregular moon", "Dark matter", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Tau Ceti", "History of science", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ring system", "C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein)", "Nuclear winter", "Tethys (moon)", "Future of Earth", "History of physics", "History of Australia", "Life on Mars", "Proxima Centauri", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Contact binary (small Solar System body)", "Jupiter trojan", "European Union law", "X-ray astronomy", "History of chemistry", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "2 Pallas", "Planetary system", "South African criminal law", "Imperial Roman army", "Alan Stern", "History of Mars observation", "The Culture", "Voyager 2", "Streaming instability", "Space elevator", "Binary star", "Galilean moons", "Clyde Tombaugh", "120347 Salacia", "2018 VG18", "CoRoT", "Neutron star", "The Dresden Files characters", "Alkali metal", "Miranda (moon)", "Physiological effects in space", "Chernobyl disaster", "Stellar classification", "Chinese space program", "Planetary oceanography", "Tide", "Geocentric model", "Supermassive black hole", "Plate tectonics", "Lagrange point", "Astrobiology", "Classical Kuiper belt object", "United Kingdom labour law", "Tholin", "South African contract law", "Institutional racism", "History of astronomy", "Marine life", "Heliocentrism", "Climate of Mars", "Impact events on Jupiter", "Space Race", "Voyager 1", "Field electron emission", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Big Bang", "Accretion (astrophysics)", "Gravity assist", "Cooper's hawk", "Fermi paradox", "Speed of light", "Economic history of the United States", "Rogue planet", "Interstellar travel", "Atmosphere of Pluto", "History of the United States Space Force", "Miscegenation", "Beta distribution", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Terraforming of Venus", "Geochemistry", "Planetary-mass object", "Planck's law", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Antikythera mechanism", "Eridanus II", "The Spirit of the Age", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "N-body problem", "Networked advocacy", "Blueberry (comics)", "Grand tack hypothesis", "Helios", "Tycho Brahe", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "101955 Bennu", "(208996) 2003 AZ84", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Andromeda Galaxy", "Axial precession", "Planetary core", "Hydra (moon)", "Stellar evolution", "Women in science", "Graphene", "Xenon monochloride", "Colonization of Mars", "Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9", "Asteroid impact prediction", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "List of exceptional asteroids", "White-tailed eagle", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Ammonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Constructive set theory", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Contract", "Chronology of the universe", "Michael E. Brown", "Sea", "History of radar", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Phobos (moon)", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of magic", "List of unusual units of measurement", "Small Solar System body", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Tabby's Star", "John von Neumann", "Orbital eccentricity", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer", "Observational history of comets", "Value-form", "Daniel H. 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Jewitt", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Mass", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Pioneer anomaly", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Superflare", "Asteroid mining", "Moon landing", "Hippocamp (moon)", "Apsis", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Cosmic dust", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Future of space exploration", "List of Fables characters", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Physics and Star Wars", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Johannes Kepler", "Ariel (moon)", "Lemur", "Ecology", "Meteoroid", "History of Germany", "Sirius", "Ocean", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Evidence of common descent", "Race (human categorization)", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory Development Ephemeris", "Interstellar probe", "Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite", "South African Border War", "History of France", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Moons of Haumea", "Force", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Tesla Autopilot", "African humid period", "Social media", "American frontier", "Fracking in the United States", "Hugo W. 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Bidelman", "Industrial Revolution", "Metal–organic framework", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Solar cell", "Yom Kippur War", "Pebble accretion", "Fake news", "Discworld (world)", "ISRO", "Dinosaur", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Atom", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Neanderthal", "Apollo 16", "Tokamak", "Red-tailed hawk", "List of films considered the worst", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Planetary mnemonic", "Science and the Catholic Church", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Empire", "Iron", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Stellar dynamics", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Second law of thermodynamics", "History of life", "History of special relativity", "Television in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "Extended periodic table", "Socialism", "243 Ida", "Electron", "Boötes", "Nature", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "List of One Piece characters", "Human presence in space", "Serpens", "Embodied cognition", "Apollo program", "Nazi racial theories", "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "Joseph Stalin", "Astronomical unit", "Enoch Powell", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Volcanism on Io", "Tetrabiblos", "History of the Netherlands", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Virgo interferometer", "History of mathematics", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "Astrology", "History of Cumbria", "External ballistics", "229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "2060 Chiron", "Christiaan Huygens", "Portugal", "Franciscus Patricius", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Srebrenica massacre", "Cosmic distance ladder", "Angular momentum", "Italy", "Magic square", "Sednoid", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Populism", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Religion in China", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Milutin Milanković", "History of the United Kingdom", "Steele dossier", "List of Shaman King characters", "Lesbian", "Sea level rise", "Exergy", "Hipparchus", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Drake equation", "History of Detroit", "Aeolis quadrangle", "United States labor law", "History of the United States", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "English land law", "Gliese 581g", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Soviet Union", "Rocket", "Free will", "Europa Clipper", "List of minor planets", "List of alien races in Marvel Comics", "Oceania", "History of gunpowder", "Robert H. Goddard", "Steppe eagle", "Magnetosphere of Saturn", "Gaia (spacecraft)", "History of Poles in the United States", "Cold War", "Austronesian peoples", "Literacy", "Main sequence", "Imperial examination", "Diving rebreather", "Water vapor", "Indigenous Australians", "Aurora", "Gamma-ray burst", "Geology", "Systems of social stratification", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Variable star", "Slavery in the United States", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Joseph Lister", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Quasar", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Space Interferometry Mission", "Eastern esotericism", "Earth analog", "3D printing", "Diving cylinder", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Physical attractiveness", "Michael Heseltine", "Human evolution", "Climate change", "History of the Philippines", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Soil", "History of Poland", "Wolf–Rayet star", "Long-eared owl", "History of socialism", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Vilnius", "Weywot", "Letters on Sunspots", "History of personal computers", "Albert Einstein", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Origin of language", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Electrodynamic tether", "Douglas MacArthur", "Vietnam War", "Red imported fire ant", "Astrology and science", "Ice drilling", "Child development", "Confederate States of America", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Erwin Rommel", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Astronomical object", "Gravitational microlensing", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Holocene extinction", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Language", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Modified Newtonian dynamics", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Funkabwehr", "2012 phenomenon", "Meteorite", "List of The Shield characters", "Italian Americans", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Deuterium", "Giant planet", "Sardinian language", "Maya civilization", "List of modern great powers", "Global Positioning System", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Relationship between religion and science", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Chemical element", "List of Known Space characters", "Cloud", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Interstellar medium", "Evolutionary psychology", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "99942 Apophis", "Sexual harassment", "Søren Kierkegaard", "(523764) 2014 WC510", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Radar in World War II", "Frog", "SN 1054", "Puerto Rico", "List of Farscape characters", "Israel", "Optics", "Marriage", "Rare-earth element", "Creativity", "Ural owl", "Fusion power", "Uranium mining", "Geology of Mars", "Atmosphere of Titan", "History of cartography", "Objections to evolution", "Resonant trans-Neptunian object", "Heliosphere", "Consumer behaviour", "On the Origin of Species", "Geology of the Moon", "Indo-European migrations", "Women in government", "Geology of Venus", "Wikipedia", "Foreign relations of India", "Scientology", "Project Excalibur", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Psychology", "Tropical cyclone", "Soil mechanics", "Decompression theory", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ion Antonescu", "Extinction event", "History of the metric system", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Consciousness", "Isaac Newton", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Sanskrit", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Civil rights movement", "Destiny 2", "Entropy", "Archaeoastronomy", "Apollo 17", "Spaceflight", "Human cannibalism", "Open cluster", "Planetary nebula", "Characters of Casualty", "Land", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Iran–United States relations", "Vulcanoid", "Professional wrestling match types", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Red dwarf", "List of Mad Men characters", "Gulf War", "Terraforming of Mars", "Forests Commission Victoria", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Project Rover", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "History of painting", "Taoism", "Theodore Roosevelt", "P/2013 R3 (Catalina–PanSTARRS)", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Circumbinary planet", "Rocket engine", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Silicon", "Women in music", "List of Discworld characters", "Second Vatican Council", "Attachment theory", "Pluto (mythology)", "Mammal", "Racism in the United States", "Marine microorganisms", "Papua (province)", "NERVA", "China–United States relations", "Law of value", "Boris Johnson", "Lithuania", "Marine salvage", "Political positions of John McCain", "Teleological argument", "OSIRIS-REx", "Xi Jinping", "Officers' Association", "Environmental governance", "Twitter", "New Deal", "Shen Kuo", "AI Mark VIII radar", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Perovskite solar cell", "Racism", "Nuclear power debate", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Climate change in Washington", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Thorium", "Black-body radiation", "Facebook", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "History of Tunisia", "Phoebe (moon)", "Flint water crisis", "Stability of the Solar System", "Chaos theory", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "1996 California Proposition 218", "European Union", "Gold", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Roman infantry tactics", "Steam locomotive", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Atmosphere of Triton", "Apartheid", "Greece", "Flood geology", "Skylab", "List of Sgt. Frog characters", "Bird", "Lithium-ion battery", "Battle of Britain", "Atomic orbital", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Police corruption", "History of slavery", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Coriolis force", "History of opera", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Mineral", "Concorde", "Ancient Carthage", "History of autism", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Conscience", "John F. Kennedy", "United Launch Alliance", "History of television", "History of Palestine", "Havana", "Properties of water", "Mount Everest", "Little Ice Age", "Reconstruction era", "Democratic peace theory", "Spanish Civil War", "Plastic pollution", "C++11", "Logistic regression", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Domestic violence", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "History of Nigeria", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Project Y", "No Man's Sky", "Timeline of Cassini–Huygens", "Algorithm", "Gliese 581c", "Double bass", "(55636) 2002 TX300", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of climate change science", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Interracial marriage", "History of the Southern United States", "Smartphone", "History of ice drilling", "History of quantum mechanics", "Brain–computer interface", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008", "Deep Impact (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Rationality", "Reindeer", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Saturn V", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Pterosaur", "Aircraft in fiction", "Eve Online", "Big Five personality traits", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Particulates", "Geology of Mercury", "History of evolutionary thought", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Dark energy", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Messier 87", "History of economic thought", "Oil sands", "Kerberos (moon)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Neoliberalism", "Greater spotted eagle", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Cro-Magnon", "English trust law", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Iapetus (moon)", "Vladimir Putin", "Franz Boas", "Police brutality by country", "Titanic", "Pendulum", "Challenger Deep", "Organized crime", "Aberration (astronomy)", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "History of Speyer", "InSight", "Globalization", "Space Shuttle", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Comet Hale–Bopp", "History of United States foreign policy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Criticism of Facebook", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "United Kingdom company law", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Utilitarianism", "Nazism", "Vacuum", "Zhou Enlai", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Science of Logic", "England", "Satellite galaxy", "CubeSat", "Torreya taxifolia", "Solar geoengineering", "Info-gap decision theory", "Ozone depletion", "Talcott Parsons", "Fédon's rebellion", "Desert", "Inflation (cosmology)", "Expansion of the universe", "Mathematics", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Robert McNamara", "Andalusia", "Superlens", "Lumumba Government", "Sociology", "Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth", "Snowball Earth", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Umbriel (moon)", "List of Star Wars creatures", "History of Scotland", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Korean War" ]
Q1591
what makes a dwarf planet
Dwarf planet
More explicitly, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defines a dwarf planet as a celestial body in direct orbit of the Sun that is massive enough for its shape to be controlled by gravitation , but that unlike a planet has not cleared its orbital region of other objects.
[ "Ceres as seen with the Hubble Space Telescope .", "It is the only dwarf planet in the asteroid belt .", "Pluto in approximate true colour based on Hubble Space Telescope albedo data", "Haumea with its moons, Hiʻiaka and Namaka (artist's conception)", "Makemake (artist's conception)", "Eris and its moon Dysnomia as seen with the Hubble Space Telescope", "The term dwarf planet was adopted in 2006 as part of a three-way categorization of bodies orbiting the Sun, brought about by an increase in discoveries of trans-Neptunian objects that rivaled Pluto in size, and finally precipitated by the discovery of an even more massive object, Eris .", "This classification states that bodies large enough to have cleared the neighbourhood of their orbit are defined as planets , while those that are not massive enough to be rounded by their own gravity are defined as small Solar System bodies .", "Dwarf planets come in between.", "The exclusion of dwarf planets from the roster of planets by the IAU has been both praised and criticized; it was said to be the \"right decision\" by Mike Brown , who discovered and other new dwarf planets, but has been rejected by Alan Stern , who had coined the term dwarf planet in 1990.", "The IAU currently recognizes five dwarf planets in the Solar System: , Pluto , , , and .", "However, only two of these bodies, Ceres and Pluto, have been observed in enough detail to demonstrate that they fit the definition.", "Eris has been accepted as a dwarf planet because it is more massive than Pluto.", "The IAU subsequently decided that unnamed trans-Neptunian objects with an absolute magnitude brighter than +1 (and hence a diameter of ≥838 km assuming a geometric albedo of ≤1) are to be named under the assumption that they are dwarf planets.", "The only two such objects known at the time, Makemake and Haumea, went through this naming procedure and were declared to be dwarf planets.", "It is suspected that another hundred or so known objects in the Solar System are dwarf planets.", "Estimates are that up to 200 dwarf planets may be found when the entire region known as the Kuiper belt is explored, and that the number may exceed 10,000 when objects scattered outside the Kuiper belt are considered.", "Individual astronomers recognize several of these, and in August 2011 Mike Brown published a list of 390 candidate objects, ranging from \"nearly certain\" to \"possible\" dwarf planets.'", "Brown identifies nine known objects – the five accepted by the IAU plus , , , and – as \"virtually certain\", with another two dozen highly likely, and there are probably a hundred or so such objects in total.", "The classification of bodies in other planetary systems with the characteristics of dwarf planets has not been addressed." ]
[ "Dwarf planet", "Planet", "Definition of planet", "List of possible dwarf planets", "Solar System", "Kuiper belt", "Pluto", "IAU definition of planet", "Asteroid", "Dust astronomy", "Planets beyond Neptune", "New Horizons", "List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System", "Eris (dwarf planet)", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Planet Nine", "50000 Quaoar", "Haumea", "Geophysical definition of planet", "225088 Gonggong", "90377 Sedna", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "20000 Varuna", "Natural satellite", "Moon", "28978 Ixion", "Planetary habitability", "Space colonization", "Neptune", "Brown dwarf", "Galileo project", "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System", "4 Vesta", "Comet", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "38628 Huya", "Exoplanet", "Titan (moon)", "Naming of moons", "Jupiter", "Asteroid belt", "Space exploration", "486958 Arrokoth", "Mercury (planet)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", 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Excalibur", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Psychology", "Tropical cyclone", "Soil mechanics", "Decompression theory", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ion Antonescu", "Extinction event", "History of the metric system", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Consciousness", "Isaac Newton", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Sanskrit", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Civil rights movement", "Destiny 2", "Entropy", "Archaeoastronomy", "Apollo 17", "Spaceflight", "Human cannibalism", "Open cluster", "Planetary nebula", "Characters of Casualty", "Land", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Iran–United States relations", "Vulcanoid", "Professional wrestling match types", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Red dwarf", "List of Mad Men characters", "Gulf War", "Terraforming of Mars", "Forests Commission Victoria", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Project Rover", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "History of painting", "Taoism", "Theodore Roosevelt", "P/2013 R3 (Catalina–PanSTARRS)", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Circumbinary planet", "Rocket engine", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Silicon", "Women in music", "List of Discworld characters", "Second Vatican Council", "Attachment theory", "Pluto (mythology)", "Mammal", "Racism in the United States", "Marine microorganisms", "Papua (province)", "NERVA", "China–United States relations", "Law of value", "Boris Johnson", "Lithuania", "Marine salvage", "Political positions of John McCain", "Teleological argument", "OSIRIS-REx", "Xi Jinping", "Officers' Association", "Environmental governance", "Twitter", "New Deal", "Shen Kuo", "AI Mark VIII radar", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Perovskite solar cell", "Racism", "Nuclear power debate", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Climate change in Washington", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Thorium", "Black-body radiation", "Facebook", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "History of Tunisia", "Phoebe (moon)", "Flint water crisis", "Stability of the Solar System", "Chaos theory", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "1996 California Proposition 218", "European Union", "Gold", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Kennedy", "United Launch Alliance", "History of television", "History of Palestine", "Havana", "Properties of water", "Mount Everest", "Little Ice Age", "Reconstruction era", "Democratic peace theory", "Spanish Civil War", "Plastic pollution", "C++11", "Logistic regression", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Domestic violence", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "History of Nigeria", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Project Y", "No Man's Sky", "Timeline of Cassini–Huygens", "Algorithm", "Gliese 581c", "Double bass", "(55636) 2002 TX300", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of climate change science", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Interracial marriage", "History of the Southern United States", "Smartphone", "History of ice drilling", "History of quantum mechanics", "Brain–computer interface", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008", "Deep Impact (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Rationality", "Reindeer", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Saturn V", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Pterosaur", "Aircraft in fiction", "Eve Online", "Big Five personality traits", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Particulates", "Geology of Mercury", "History of evolutionary thought", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Dark energy", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Messier 87", "History of economic thought", "Oil sands", "Kerberos (moon)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Neoliberalism", "Greater spotted eagle", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Linguistic development of Genie", "Cro-Magnon", "English trust law", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Iapetus (moon)", "Vladimir Putin", "Franz Boas", "Police brutality by country", "Titanic", "Pendulum", "Challenger Deep", "Organized crime", "Aberration (astronomy)", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "History of Speyer", "InSight", "Globalization", "Space Shuttle", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Comet Hale–Bopp", "History of United States foreign policy", "Eurasian goshawk", "Criticism of Facebook", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "United Kingdom company law", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Utilitarianism", "Nazism", "Vacuum", "Zhou Enlai", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Science of Logic", "England", "Satellite galaxy", "CubeSat", "Torreya taxifolia", "Solar geoengineering", "Info-gap decision theory", "Ozone depletion", "Talcott Parsons", "Fédon's rebellion", "Desert", "Inflation (cosmology)", "Expansion of the universe", "Mathematics", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Robert McNamara", "Andalusia", "Superlens", "Lumumba Government", "Sociology", "Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth", "Snowball Earth", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Umbriel (moon)", "List of Star Wars creatures", "History of Scotland", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Korean War" ]
Q1593
when did jack lalanne die
Jack LaLanne
Francois Henri "Jack" LaLanne (September 26, 1914 - January 23, 2011) was an American fitness , exercise , and nutritional expert and motivational speaker who is sometimes called "the godfather of fitness" and the "first fitness superhero."
[ "He described himself as being a \"sugarholic\" and a \" junk food junkie\" until he was 15.", "He also had behavioral problems, but \"turned his life around\" after listening to a public lecture by Paul Bragg , a well-known nutrition speaker.", "During his career, he came to believe that the country's overall health depended on the health of its population, writing that \" physical culture and nutrition — is the salvation of America.\"", "Decades before health and fitness began being promoted by celebrities like Jane Fonda and Richard Simmons , LaLanne was already widely recognized for publicly preaching the health benefits of regular exercise and a good diet.", "He published numerous books on fitness and hosted a fitness television show between 1953 and 1985.", "As early as 1936, at age 21, he opened one of the nation's first fitness gyms in Oakland, California, which became a prototype for dozens of similar gyms using his name.", "One of his 1950s television exercise programs was aimed toward women, whom he also encouraged to join his health clubs.", "He invented a number of exercise machines, including leg-extension and pulley devices.", "Besides producing his own series of videos, he coached the elderly and disabled not to forgo exercise, believing it would enable them to enhance their strength.", "LaLanne also gained recognition for his success as a bodybuilder , as well as for his prodigious feats of strength.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger once stated, \"That Jack LaLanne's an animal!,\" after LaLanne, at 54, beat a 21-year-old Schwarzenegger \"badly\" in an informal contest.", "On the occasion of LaLanne's death, Schwarzenegger credited LaLanne for being \"an apostle for fitness\" by inspiring \"billions all over the world to live healthier lives,\" and, as governor of California , had earlier placed him on his Governor's Council on Physical Fitness.", "Steve Reeves credited LaLanne as his inspiration to build his muscular physique while keeping a slim waist.", "He was inducted to the California Hall of Fame and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ." ]
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Patton", "Wilhelm Reich", "Coretta Scott King", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Child development", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Cambodian cuisine", "Killing of Trayvon Martin", "Dennis Miller", "The Devil Wears Prada (film)", "Hulk", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Carly Simon", "World Class Championship Wrestling", "Cultural Revolution", "Famine", "Wonder Woman", "Fred West", "Pregnancy", "William Shatner", "James Baldwin", "Central Philippine University", "List of The Originals characters", "Alcohol and Native Americans", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offal", "Agriculture in Brazil", "Passenger pigeon", "Dominic McGlinchey", "Josip Broz Tito", "Titanic", "John Wayne", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "War on drugs" ]
Q1598
who made the original care bears
Care Bears
The Care Bears are characters created by American Greetings in 1981 for use on greeting cards .
[ "The original artwork for the cards was painted by artist Elena Kucharik .", "In 1983, Kenner turned the Care Bears into plush teddy bears .", "The Care Bears appeared in their own TV specials called The Care Bears in the Land Without Feelings (1983) and The Care Bears Battle the Freeze Machine (1984).", "They also had their own television series from 1985 to 1988, in addition to three feature films: The Care Bears Movie (1985), Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation (1986), and The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland (1987).", "Each Care Bear comes in a different color and has a specialized insignia on its belly that represents its duty and personality.", "This insignia was known as their \"tummy symbol.\"", "However, the movie Care Bears: Oopsy Does It! renamed them \"belly badges\".", "Adding to the Care Bear family are the \"Care Bear Cousins\", which feature a lion, rabbit, penguin, raccoon, and other such animals created in the same style as the teddy bears.", "In 2002, the bears were reintroduced with new toys.", "Made by Play-Along Toys, the new toys offered features such as illuminated bellies upon touch, aerobic bears, and glow-in-the-dark bears.", "As part of this comeback, the Bears have appeared in two computer-animated movies: Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot (2004) and The Care Bears' Big Wish Movie (2005).", "In 2007, the franchise celebrated its 25th anniversary; another relaunch took place, as well as the release of Care Bears: Oopsy Does It!.", "In mid-2011, AG announced a revival TV animated series titled \" Care Bears: Welcome to Care-a-Lot \".", "The premiere of the series utilizes \"30 years of caring\".", "It premiered on The Hub on June 2, 2012.", "As of 2013, Care Bears merchandise is still being marketed.", "During 2008 and 2009, Canada's Cookie Jar Group and France's MoonScoop Group attempted to acquire the franchise from AGC, with no apparent success." ]
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Q1600
what states does interstate 70 travel through
Interstate 70
Interstate 70 (I-70) is an Interstate Highway in the United States that runs from Interstate 15 near Cove Fort, Utah , to a Park and Ride near Baltimore, Maryland .
[ "It was the first Interstate Highway project in the United States.", "I-70 approximately traces the path of U.S. Route 40 (and also the old National Road ) east of the Rocky Mountains .", "West of the Rockies, the route of I-70 was derived from multiple sources.", "I-70 is the fifth longest Interstate Highway, after I-90 , I-80 , I-40 , and I-10 .", "The construction of I-70 in Colorado and Utah is considered an engineering marvel as the route passes through the Eisenhower Tunnel , Glenwood Canyon , and the San Rafael Swell .", "The Eisenhower Tunnel is the highest point along the Interstate Highway system with an elevation of .", "The sections of the interstate in Missouri and Kansas have laid claim to be the first interstate in the United States.", "Though disputed, the Federal Highway Administration has claimed the section of I-70 through Glenwood Canyon, completed in 1992, was the last piece of the Interstate Highway system, as originally planned, to open to traffic." ]
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Q1601
when do solar eclipses happen?
Solar eclipse
As seen from the Earth , a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and the Moon fully or partially blocks (" occults ") the Sun.
[ "Photo of 1999 total eclipse", "This can happen only at new moon , when the Sun and the Moon are in conjunction as seen from Earth in an alignment referred to as syzygy .", "In a total eclipse , the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon.", "In partial and annular eclipses only part of the Sun is obscured.", "If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit, a little closer to the Earth, and in the same orbital plane , there would be total solar eclipses every single month.", "However, the Moon's orbit is inclined (tilted) at more than 5 degrees to Earth's orbit around the Sun (see ecliptic ) so its shadow at new moon usually misses Earth.", "Earth's orbit is called the ecliptic plane as the Moon's orbit must cross this plane in order for an eclipse (both solar as well as lunar ) to occur.", "In addition, the Moon's actual orbit is elliptical, often taking it far enough away from Earth that its apparent size is not large enough to block the Sun totally.", "The orbital planes cross each year at a line of nodes resulting in at least two, and up to five, solar eclipses occurring each year; no more than two of which can be total eclipses.", "However, total solar eclipses are rare at any particular location because totality exists only along a narrow path on Earth's surface traced by the Moon's shadow or umbra .", "An eclipse is a natural phenomenon .", "Nevertheless, in some ancient and modern cultures, solar eclipses have been attributed to supernatural causes or regarded as bad omens .", "A total solar eclipse can be frightening to people who are unaware of its astronomical explanation, as the Sun seems to disappear during the day and the sky darkens in a matter of minutes.", "Because it is dangerous to look directly at the Sun , observers should use special eye protection or indirect viewing techniques when viewing a partial eclipse, or the partial phases of a total eclipse.", "It is safe to view the total phase of a total solar eclipse with the unaided eye and without protection, however.", "People referred to as eclipse chasers or umbraphiles will travel to remote locations to observe or witness predicted central solar eclipses." ]
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Q1604
where do mangos come from
Mango
The mango is native to South Asia , from where it has been distributed worldwide to become one of the most cultivated fruits in the tropics .
[ "The mango is a fleshy stone fruit belonging to the genus Mangifera , consisting of numerous tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family Anacardiaceae .", "While other Mangifera species (e.g. horse mango , M. foetida) are also grown on a more localized basis, Mangifera indica – the 'common mango' or 'Indian mango' – is the only mango tree commonly cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions.", "It is the national fruit of India , Pakistan and Philippines .", "In several cultures, its fruit and leaves are ritually used as floral decorations at weddings , public celebrations and religious ceremonies." ]
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Gilbert", "Potato cooking", "Jellyfish", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mango pickle", "Indonesia", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Columbian exchange", "Veganism", "History of the United States", "Fine chemical", "Australian cuisine", "Texas", "Perak", "Thuja plicata", "South America", "Caffeine", "Regional cuisines of medieval Europe", "Snake", "Cowpea", "São Paulo (state)", "List of One Piece characters", "Language", "Barred owl", "Latin American culture", "History of opera", "History of women in the United States", "Mandarin orange", "Coyote", "Maritime history", "Yup'ik cuisine", "Srivijaya", "Laotian society", "Chromium", "Hinduism", "Vegetable", "American chestnut", "Economic history of France", "Buddhism", "History of Basilan", "History of France", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "British Raj", "Brown bear", "Indian diaspora", "Green Revolution", "Tigers in India", "Hawaii", "Kebab", "Vilnius", "History of Jamaica", 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India", "History of tattooing", "Green", "United Kingdom", "History of cartography", "Capsicum annuum", "Salt", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Dolphin", "Great Divergence", "Guinea pig", "K-pop", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Chile", "Holocene extinction", "Turkey", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Women in music", "List of pizza varieties by country", "Slavic Native Faith", "Pollination", "Holi", "Cornish Bronze Age", "North Pacific right whale", "Fe'i banana", "Florida", "Cigar", "Guadeloupe", "Border control", "History of Europe", "Bacteria", "History of Beijing", "Fake news", "Winemaking", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Raspberry", "Belize", "Sperm whale", "Kuwait", "Delhi", "El Salvador", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "History of Málaga", "Lilium", "Longan", "Vanuatu", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "Lawn", "Slow loris", "Ripeness in viticulture", "Islamic art", "Blood as food", "Sulfur", "Dutch East Indies", "Lion", "Israel", "History of Cumbria", "Caste system in 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radicans", "French Resistance", "Silver", "Tasmanian devil", "Satay", "Morelos", "Rosé", "Black British people", "Elephant", "Monkeys in Chinese culture", "Marine microorganisms", "Hungarian cuisine", "Lombard cuisine", "Evolution of the wolf", "Lucknow", "Horse", "Hydroponics", "Hugo W. Koehler", "History of Nigeria", "Ancient Greek cuisine", "West Sumatra", "Cumans", "Rare-earth element", "Xuanzang", "Pigeon pea", "Sri Lankan Tamils", "Food loss and waste", "Xochimilco", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Lesbian", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Louisiana Creole people", "Cherry", "History of California", "Acer rubrum", "Cetacea", "Tool use by non-humans", "Tyrannosaurus", "Breast cancer", "Iris (plant)", "Theobroma cacao", "Sweet potato cultivation in Polynesia", "Honduras", "Kathmandu", "Plant hormone", "History of Spain", "Agriculture in Spain", "White-tailed deer", "Tree planting", "Cathode-ray tube", "Economy of China" ]
Q1607
what video format will play in a DVD player
DVD-Video
Discs using the DVD-Video specification require a DVD drive and an H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 decoder (e.g., a DVD player, or a computer DVD drive with a software DVD player).
[ "DVD-Video is a consumer video format used to store digital video on DVD discs, and is currently the dominant consumer video format in Asia , North America , Europe , and Australia .", "Commercial DVD movies are encoded using a combination of H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 compressed video and audio of varying formats (often multi-channel formats as described below).", "Typically, the data rate for DVD movies ranges from 3 Mbit/s to 9.5 Mbit/s, and the bit rate is usually adaptive.", "It was first available for retail around 1997.", "The DVD-Video specification was created by DVD Forum and can be obtained from DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of $5,000.", "The specification is not publicly available, because every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement .", "Certain information in the DVD Book is proprietary and confidential." ]
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"Firefox", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "List of films considered the worst", "Comparison of analog and digital recording", "PlayStation 3 accessories", "TIFF", "Fake news", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Star Trek: The Original Series", "Internet of things", "GNU General Public License", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Floppy disk", "PlayStation Vita", "Home cinema", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Spotify", "Digital cinematography", "Virtual Console", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Adventure game", "Personal computer", "Booting", "Content Scramble System", "Music video", "History of the graphical user interface", "Video games in China", "High Efficiency Video Coding implementations and products", "ThinkPad", "GoPro", "Graphics processing unit", "Internet Protocol television", "Ford Expedition", "Movie theater", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "PC-98", "PlayStation 2", "Windows Media Video", "Pokémon", "Open energy system models", "Floppy disk variants", "Acorn Computers", "Geographic information system", "Sound card", "BBC Micro", "Cassette tape", "Criticism of Apple Inc.", "Adaptive bitrate streaming", "National Security Agency", "Boxee", "Computer graphics", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Phonograph record", "BBC", "Radar in World War II", "GPS signals", "Microsoft", "ZX81", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "Babylon 5", "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace", "Television standards conversion", "E-government in Europe", "Tablet computer", "Assassin's Creed", "Windows XP editions", "WordPerfect", "Imperial Roman army", "CD-i", "Fortnite Battle Royale", "Brain–computer interface", "History of radar", "Atari 8-bit family", "H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2", "Walmart", "Lustre (file system)", "Digital single-lens reflex camera", "Hearing aid", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "Chernobyl disaster", "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World", "PC game", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "WGN America", "Prestel", "Queen (band)", "Diving rebreather", "Unicode", "UEFI", "Home video", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Deinterlacing", "Touchscreen", "Reading", "Vari-Lite", "UMTS", "ZFS", "Cinematography", "Xbox", "Role-playing video game", "Teletext", "European debt crisis", "Development of Final Fantasy XV", "History of Apple Inc.", "Diving cylinder", "Ultimate Fighting Championship", ".m2ts", "Frozen (2013 film)", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Windows 7", "Central processing unit", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Anaglyph 3D", "Flash Video", "Parallel ATA", "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "Telecommunications", "Video game controversies", "Criticism of the Walt Disney Company", "Mobile operating system", "Instagram", "Criticism of Google", "List of 8-bit computer hardware graphics", "TiVo Corporation", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Unusual types of gramophone records", "Computer", "NFL on CBS", "CTIA and GTIA", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Microsoft Office 2010", "Microsoft Windows version history", "SECAM", "Digital television", "Miscegenation", "1996 California Proposition 218", "C (programming language)", "Oscilloscope", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Light in painting", "Cryptography", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Mystery Science Theater 3000", "TI MSP430", "List of Regular Show characters", "IBM 3270", "Intellivision", "Identity document", "Telehealth", "PHP", "History of IBM", "Lenovo", "WGN-TV", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "TikTok", "History of computing hardware", "Karaoke", "Sound film", "Smart grid", "Vilnius", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States", "Novell", "ZIP (file format)", "List of video game genres", "History of Microsoft", "Supercapacitor", "Transport Layer Security", "Industrial Revolution", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Sky UK", "Guitar Hero", "Videotape", "Value-form", "PlayStation 4 system software", "WhatsApp", "Advanced Access Content System", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "File format", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Censorship in the United States", "Interactive film", "IEEE 802.11", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Computer virus", "Titanic (1997 film)", "Zune", "Digital Audio Tape", "Xubuntu", "Java (software platform)", "Universal Disk Format", "Eve Online", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "IEEE 1394", "OLED", "Video Graphics Array", "Video on demand", "Amiga Original Chip Set", "Facial recognition system", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "CAN bus", "Digital subchannel", "Home theater PC", "SATA", "Digital audio", "Windows 98", "Tesla, Inc.", "DR-DOS", "Women in Islam", "IBM 1130", "Mobile security", "Maritime history of California", "List of Japanese inventions and discoveries", "Twitch (service)", "Constructive set theory", "Magic: The Gathering", "Prince (musician)", "File Explorer", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Scream (franchise)", "Digital television transition in the United States", "Atari ST", "Visual Studio", "44th Medical Brigade", "T-Mobile US", "United Russia", "Softmod", "Freeview (UK)", "ZX Spectrum graphic modes", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Classic Mac OS", "Netflix, Inc.", "History of multitrack recording", "Master boot record", "Consumer behaviour", "Ubuntu version history", "Image scanner", "K-pop", "DivX", "Vacuum tube", "Computer program", "C syntax", "Creative Zen", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Microsoft Windows", "History of women in the United States", "Cell (processor)", "Norton Internet Security", "VP9", "Virtual reality", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Wii Remote", "Light-emitting diode", "Foreign relations of India", "Nintendo DS", "5G", "Esports", "KOCO-TV", "Doctor Who missing episodes", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "CPU cache", "South African criminal law", "The Batman (film)", "Professional wrestling match types", "X86-64", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Kernel (operating system)", "History of Germany", "Radio receiver", "Digital photography", "Soap opera", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Chevrolet Suburban", "New Deal", "OS/2", "Video game monetization", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "South African contract law", "Education in China", "TV Guide (magazine)", "Strip club", "PlayStation 3 system software", "Video game console emulator", "Electronic waste", "DVB", "Invader Zim", "China–United States relations", "Point of sale", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Islamic banking and finance", "History of the nude in art", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Disney+", "History of the United Kingdom", "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", "Censorship in China", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Fracking in the United States", "God of War (franchise)", "Loudspeaker", "Sega Saturn", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Gab (social network)", "Direct3D", "Prometheus (2012 film)", "Marketing communications", "Global Positioning System", "Film capacitor", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Voice over IP", "Commodore 128", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Windows Phone", "ATRAC", "Chroma subsampling", "Patriot Act", "Windows Registry", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "History of free and open-source software", "Video games and Linux", "BitTorrent", "Satellite Internet access", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Chevrolet Volt", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008", "England", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "SCART", "Console war", "Amstrad CPC", "Radio-frequency identification", "Ghostbusters", "Simulation", "Xbox network", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Apple IIGS", "SCO Group", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "Deep learning", "MacBook Pro (Intel-based)", "Economy of China", "PL/I", "History of photographic lens design", "History of Detroit", "Apple II series", "Betamax", "Radio in the United States", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "Border control", "Inkjet printing", "United States labor law", "Zilog Z80", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Women in music", "Internet Archive", "35 mm movie film", "Video game industry", "CICS", "HTTP cookie", "Product placement", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Game of Thrones", "Iran–Iraq War", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Literacy", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Peripheral Component Interconnect", "Well-being contributing factors", "Ransomware", "Education in India", "Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding", "Lossy compression", "Latin America", "AptX", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Univision", "WikiLeaks", "Fortran", "List of The Shield characters", "Lidar", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Seventh generation of video game consoles", "Nvidia PureVideo", "Shadow of the Colossus", "Raspberry Pi", "Motion JPEG", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Bulletin board system", "Social media marketing", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Copyright", "Backup", "Assembly language", "Native Americans in the United States", "Debit card", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Destiny 2", "American frontier", "Command-line interface", "Television in Australia", "Sorcerer (film)", "Common Lisp", "JPEG 2000", "Tandy 1000", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Database", "Reddit", "MediaWiki", "B movie", "Anamorphic widescreen", "IPhone", "Folding@home", "Sustainable fashion", "Windows XP", "Mobile High-Definition Link", "World Wide Web", "Northern Ireland", "Entertainment Software Rating Board", "Legal aspects of file sharing", "Spacetime", "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Chromecast", "Hold-And-Modify", "Steele dossier", "Slot machine", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "USB hardware", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Forests Commission Victoria", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "The Matrix", "Gasoline", "Doctor Who", "Lithuania", "Rebreather diving", "Jean Giraud", "Double bass", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Vocaloid", "ITunes Store", "Capacitor", "Michael Heseltine", "Rock Band (video game)", "News", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "French Resistance", "Color depth", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Dell", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Oyster card", "BackupHDDVD", "Indie game", "8 mm video format", "Automatic identification system", "Portal 2", "Discrete cosine transform", "History of the World Wide Web", "History of France", "Cryptocurrency", "Pixel aspect ratio", "The Dresden Files characters", "Nine Inch Nails", "QR code", "Display resolution", "BioShock", "TBS (American TV channel)", "European Train Control System", "United States Postal Service", "History of Missouri", "Software testing", "Logology (science)", "IPad", "Puerto Rico", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Fuzzy concept", "Comparison of e-book formats", "Computer keyboard", "OpenType", "Scuba diving", "Batman: The Animated Series", "Credit card", "Black Panther (film)", "Mass media", "Famiclone", "Microsoft Flight Simulator (2020 video game)", "Computer network", "Headlamp", "Sonic the Hedgehog", "Warez", "Economy of India", "IBM System/360", "History of Mexican Americans", "Antenna tuner", "Timeline of events associated with Anonymous", "Reel-to-reel audio tape recording", "Scalable Vector Graphics", "Chrome OS", "Red vs. Blue", "Commodore PET", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Cinemax", "Microprocessor", "DirecTV", "Dominican Republic", "PlayStation Portable hardware", "The Price Is Right", "Speech synthesis", "Sonic the Hedgehog 2", "Toshiba", "History of ABS-CBN", "Pinball", "Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom", "Breastfeeding", "Huawei", "Rock Band 4", "JPEG XS", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Clannad (video game)", "Adult Swim", "Galileo project", "The Lion King", "List of DOS commands", "List of ZX Spectrum clones", "Willys MB", "Advertising management", "MPEG transport stream", "ATSC 3.0", "Jaws (film)", "Diving safety", "Image file format", "Dragon Ball Z", "English land law", "Fansub", "MS-DOS", "Defamation", "Handloading", "Radio", "V850", "List of Sony Walkman products", "Rec. 2020", "Gladiator (2000 film)", "Evidence of common descent", "Motion capture", "Fighter aircraft", "List of Facebook features", "SES S.A.", "The Thing (1982 film)", "Hip hop (culture)", "Sega", "Sony camcorders", "Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection", "Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty", "National identification number", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Grand Theft Auto V", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Artificial intelligence", "Rock Band 3", "MVS", "DIVX", "Microsoft Word", "Ubuntu", "RGB color model", "Convolutional neural network", "Marine salvage", "Data General Nova", "Electronic cigarette", "Windows Mobile", "Phantasmagoria (video game)", "Confederate States of America", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Political positions of John McCain", "Economy car", "TI-99/4A", "FM broadcasting", "PCM adaptor", "Spreadsheet", "Criticism of Huawei", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Binary prefix", "Augmentative and alternative communication", "Information security", "Concorde", "Captain America: Civil War", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Korean drama", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Persecution of Christians", "Automated teller machine", "The Avengers (2012 film)", "I Love Lucy", "Kinescope", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Submarine communications cable", "The Spirit of the Age", "Ampex", "Graphene", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Motorola 68000", "Indexed color", "The Dark Knight", "Apartheid", "Optical disc packaging", "Online advertising", "Console game", "Monopoly (game)", "History of Poles in the United States", "Fortran 95 language features", "History of CBS", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "NetWare", "PIC microcontrollers", "Adobe Photoshop", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Sound Blaster Audigy", "ISDB", "WinFS", "Computer chess", "Professional wrestling", "Super Mario Bros.", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Synchronous optical networking", "Internet Explorer", "Intellectual property protection of video games", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Italy", "Trusted Computing", "Airbus A380", "Ambisonics", "Freedom of speech by country", "Speech recognition", "Truck driver", "Google Play", "Electronic music", "Microsoft Excel", "Sonar", "It (2017 film)", "List of Fables characters", "MSN TV", "Digitization", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Linear Tape-Open", "History of Austria", "Music", "Computer data storage", "X86 assembly language", "Web server", "Pirate decryption", "AOL", "Silviculture", "Tor (network)", "Apple Pippin", "Masters of the Universe", "CSS", "Samsung Galaxy S II", "Hugo W. Koehler", "List of confidence tricks", "Chinese Filipino", "The Amazing Spider-Man (film)" ]
Q1610
what part of the government governs the US post office?
United States Postal Service
The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office and U.S. Mail, is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States.
[ "The full eagle logo, used in various versions from 1970 to 1993.", "It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution .", "The USPS traces its roots to 1775 during the Second Continental Congress , where Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general .", "The cabinet-level Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation and transformed into its current form in 1971 under the Postal Reorganization Act .", "The USPS employs over 574,000 workers and operates over 260,000 vehicles.", "The USPS is the operator of the largest vehicle fleet in the world.", "The USPS is legally obligated to serve all Americans, regardless of geography, at uniform price and quality.", "The USPS has exclusive access to letter boxes marked \"U.S. Mail\" and personal letterboxes in the United States, but still competes against private package delivery services, such as UPS and FedEx .", "The USPS has not directly received taxpayer-dollars since the early 1980s with the minor exception of subsidies for costs associated with the disabled and overseas voters.", "Since the 2006 all-time peak mail volume, after which Congress passed the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act \", (which mandated $5.5 billion per year to be paid into an account to pre-fund retiree health-care, 75 years into the future, a requirement unique among organizations and businesses in the U.S.), revenue dropped sharply due to recession-influenced declining mail volume, prompting the postal service to look to other sources of revenue while cutting costs to reduce its budget deficit." ]
[ "United States Postal Service", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Economic history of the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Union law", "South African labour law", "United Kingdom labour law", "Postage stamps and postal history of the United States", "History of Australia", "United States labor law", "History of the United States government", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Institutional racism", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Millennials", "Development communication", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Donald Trump", "Walmart", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Glossary of baseball terms", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Louis DeJoy", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of Detroit", "History of women in the United States", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Mail", "Affordable Care Act", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "European debt crisis", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the British Army postal service", "Puerto Rico", "Facebook", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Supernatural characters", "United Russia", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of the United States", "American frontier", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Flint water crisis", "1996 California Proposition 218", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Missouri", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Royal Mail", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Mexican Americans", "Social Security (United States)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Confederate States of America", "National broadband plan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Steele dossier", "Television in the United States", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Germany", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2020 United States Postal Service crisis", "Political positions of John McCain", "National Rural Letter Carriers' Association", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Contract", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Generation Z in the United States", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Ralph Northam", "China–United States relations", "Criticism of Facebook", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tartan", "Twitter", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Economy of the United States", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Camden, New Jersey", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Medicare (United States)", "Fake news", "Reconstruction era", "Michael Heseltine", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017", "Tesla Autopilot", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Incarceration in the United States", "Maritime history of California", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Canada convoy protest", "History of France", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "History of Guatemala", "History of the United Kingdom", "Economy of India", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Civil rights movement", "Patriot Act", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "New Mexico", "South African Border War", "Burbank, California", "Acorn Archimedes", "Social media", "Rudy Giuliani", "Native Americans in the United States", "Israel–United States relations", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Foreign relations of India", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Fracking in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Hugo W. Koehler", "History of Poles in the United States", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Healthcare in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Iran–Iraq War", "Labor history of the United States", "Glenn Youngkin", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Tesla, Inc.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Identity document", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "E-government in Europe", "History of the New York City Subway", "Apple Inc.", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "South African contract law", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "YouTube", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "National Security Agency", "2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "English land law", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Net neutrality", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Next Generation EU", "Mitt Romney", "Android (operating system)", "Networked advocacy", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Education in China", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Social Security debate in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Italian Americans", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Canada Post", "Health care systems by country", "ZIP Code", "Economy of China", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Industrial Revolution", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Sales taxes in the United States", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "British Caledonian", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Text messaging", "Vladimir Putin", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "George W. Bush", "Robert Byrd", "History of American newspapers", "Ulysses S. Grant", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Economic history of Portugal", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Latin America", "Kris Kobach", "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program", "Truck driver", "John F. Kennedy", "History of the Southern United States", "Chuck Schumer", "International Space Station", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Racism in the United States", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Economic history of France", "Steam (service)", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Credit card", "History of Austria", "Value-form", "Officers' Association", "Postal voting in the United States", "17 October Revolution", "Central Intelligence Agency", "2013 United States federal government shutdown", "United Parcel Service", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Mitch Daniels", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Richard Blumenthal", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Computer security", "New Orleans", "Scott Pruitt", "Net neutrality in the United States", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Superstation", "History of Western civilization", "Healthcare in Canada", "U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of socialism", "BP", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "History of the Internet", "War on drugs", "Mueller report", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "List of The Shield characters", "H. H. Asquith", "Slavery in the United States", "Cold War", "Vilnius", "Transportation in South Florida", "T-Mobile US", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Intel", "Progressive Era", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Airbus A380", "Joe Biden", "Lumumba Government", "French Resistance", "South African criminal law", "Hillary Clinton", "Portugal", "Boris Johnson", "Barack Obama", "Gab (social network)", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Blueberry (comics)", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Internet", "List of modern great powers", "United States Post Office Department", "Health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration", "2011 Wisconsin protests", "History of United States prison systems", "Police corruption", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Nigeria", "Debit card", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Homelessness", "Iraq War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Harry S. 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Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Kamala Harris", "Weather of 2010", "E-government", "United States federal budget", "Poverty", "History of Lisbon", "Military history of Canada", "Saudi Arabia", "France", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Montana", "Abraham Lincoln", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Nintendo Switch", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Hillary Clinton email controversy", "Economy of Morocco", "Political positions of Cory Booker", "Mexican Revolution", "David Lloyd George", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Homelessness in the United States", "Educational technology", "FairTax", "Santa Cruz Operation", "Elon Musk", "Women's suffrage in the United States", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Toyota", "Mike Pence", "Plame affair", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Corruption in Argentina", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "United States home front during World War II", "Amtrak", "Concorde", "Anti-BDS laws", "Education in the United States", "Origins of the American Civil War", "American Revolutionary War", "Quebec", "African Americans", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Marriage", "Joe Manchin", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Tax", "History of Jamaica", "Timeline of events associated with Anonymous", "Benjamin Franklin", "Othram", "Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Indianapolis", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "War of 1812", "Mexico", "Marketing communications", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "History of television", "American Motors Corporation", "Nigeria", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Newark, New Jersey", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "1973 oil crisis", "Battle of Britain", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "History of Israel", "Willys MB", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Lenovo", "Bank of America", "Corporate average fuel economy", "National Rifle Association", "Domestic policy of the Stephen Harper government", "Hunger in the United States", "Pre-Code Hollywood", "Trump wall", "Baby boomers", "Literacy", "George McGovern", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Mass surveillance", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "War in Donbas", "James A. 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Polk", "Wartime sexual violence", "Occupy movement in the United States", "Smolensk air disaster", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "GI Underground Press", "Imran Khan", "Department of Defense Whistleblower Program", "Minimum wage", "MeToo movement", "Air National Guard", "Blockbuster (retailer)", "Future developments in Singapore", "COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Economy of Honduras", "Kenya", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Papua (province)", "Waco siege", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Rick Scott", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Foreign relations of China", "Energy policy of Canada", "Presidency of Warren G. Harding", "China", "Steve Bannon" ]
Q1611
what state is the capital in
List of capitals in the United States
Washington, D.C. has been the capital of the United States since 1800.
[ "Eight other cities have served as the meeting place for Congress and are therefore considered to have once been the capital of the United States.", "In addition, each of the 50 U.S. states and the five principal territories of the United States maintains its own capital." ]
[ "List of capitals in the United States", "Cherokee", "Confederate States of America", "History of the United States", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of the Southern United States", "American frontier", "Cherokee–American wars", "Slavery in the United States", "Trail of Tears", "American Revolutionary War", "History of Virginia", "History of the United States government", "Muscogee", "Seminole Wars", "Mexican–American War", "American Civil War", "History of Oklahoma", "War of 1812", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of Western civilization", "American Revolution", "History of Missouri", "New Mexico", "Cherokee history", "Reconstruction era", "Colonial history of the United States", "History of Native Americans in the United States", "Presidency of George Washington", "Economic history of the United States", "History of California", "Cherokee Nation", "History of women in the United States", "History of Australia", "Thomas Jefferson", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tennessee", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Ohio", "History of the Choctaw", "Military history of Canada", "History of Mexican Americans", "History of Indiana", "Oklahoma", "History of Alabama", "World War II by country", "Texas", "George Washington", "North Carolina", "History of Austria", "History of South Carolina", "Seneca people", "History of Germany", "Spanish Empire", "Maritime history of California", "Florida", "American Indian Wars", "History of Mississippi", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of the United States (1789–1849)", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of France", "New York (state)", "Origins of the American Civil War", "History of the Philippines", "History of Texas", "Southern United States", "History of Kentucky", "Joseph Brant", "Cherokee removal", "History of Florida", "Andrew Jackson", "Alabama", "Latin America", "Confederate States Congress", "History of North Carolina", "New Spain", "Secession in the United States", "Louisiana", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "James Madison", "Virginia", "Constitution of the United States", "History of Guatemala", "Territorial evolution of North America since 1763", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "West Virginia", "History of slavery", "Puerto Rico", "History of Pennsylvania", "Five Civilized Tribes", "Civil rights movement", "History of New Mexico", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cherokee military history", "East Tennessee", "California", "History of Detroit", "African-American history", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "History of Arkansas", "Abraham Lincoln", "History of Maryland", "History of California before 1900", "Indian reservation", "Texas–Indian wars", "Kentucky", "History of the Netherlands", "James K. 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Q1612
what are square diamonds called?
Princess cut
The face-up shape of the princess cut is square or rectangular and the profile or side-on shape is similar to that of an inverted pyramid with four beveled sides.
[ "Princess cut diamond set in a ring", "The Princess cut is the second most popular cut shape for diamonds , next to a round brilliant .", "The princess cut is a relatively new diamond cut, having been created in the 1960s.", "It has gained in popularity in recent years as a more distinctive alternative to the more popular round brilliant cut , in which the top of diamond, called the crown, is cut with a round face-up shape and the bottom, called the pavilion, is shaped similar to a cone .", "A princess cut with the same width as the diameter of a round brilliant will weigh more as it has four corners which would otherwise have been cut off and rounded to form a round brilliant.", "The princess cut is sometimes referred to as a square modified brilliant.", "However, while displaying the same high degree of brilliance, its faceting style is unique and completely different from that of a round brilliant.", "The Princess cut had its origins in the early \"French\" cut, having a step-modified \"Double-French\" or \"Cross\" cut crown and a series of unique, chevron-shaped facets in the pavilion which combine to give a distinct cross-shaped reflection when the stone is viewed directly through the table.", "Effectively, the Princess cut combines the high degree of light return of a round brilliant cut with a distinctive square or rectangular shape.", "The square princess cut diamond is usually slightly cheaper than round brilliant cut diamonds of the same carat weight because it retains about 80% of the rough diamond, as opposed to the round brilliant which retains only about 50% of the rough.", "The ability to retain more crystal weight makes this shape popular amongst diamond cutters.", "Accredited Gem Appraisers (AGA) and American Gem Society Laboratory (AGSL) and European Gem Laboratories-USA (EGL-USA) are currently the only labs that grade the Princess cut for cut.", "There is no universal definition of what measurements make an ideal princess cut diamond and many diamond manufacturers market ideal diamonds with differing facet patterns and angles as \"ideal cut\".", "In contrast to the AGSL, AGA, and EGL-USA the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) has stated that there is not enough industry consensus or empirical data to specify cut grading standards for Princess cut diamonds and to do so is at the risk of consumers who may be deceived by diamonds accompanied by unqualified Ideal or Excellent cut grades.", "The name \"Princess Cut\" was originally used in connection with another diamond cut, otherwise known as the \"Profile\" cut, designed by Arpad Nagy, a London cutter, in 1961.", "The same name was later used and made popular by Ygal Perlman, Betzalel Ambar, and Israel Itzkowitz in Israel in 1979.", "A similar cut with only 49 facets, as opposed to the original 58 facets of the princess cut, was later branded the \"Quadrillion\" and initially distributed by Ambar Diamonds in Los Angeles.", "Three years of optical research yielded a square stone with faceting similar to that of a round brilliant cut diamond.", "A Comparison", "The number of chevrons can affect the overall outlook of a princess cut diamond.", "This can usually be determined by the wire diagram that is plotted in diamond grading reports.", "By adding more chevrons on the pavilion side of the diamond, the individual facets of the diamond will now be broken down into smaller facets.", "As a result, it can give a princess cut diamond a \"crushed ice\" look.", "Vice versa, when a princess cut diamond has lesser chevrons, it tends to give the diamond a chunky outlook due to broader facets." ]
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Q1617
what is a dogs classification
Dog
The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus), a member of the Canidae family of the mammalian order Carnivora .
[ "The term \"domestic dog\" is generally used for both domesticated and feral varieties.", "The dog has been the first animal to be domesticated and has been the most widely kept working , hunting , and pet animal in human history.", "The word \"dog\" may also mean the male of a canine species, as opposed to the word \"bitch\" for the female of the species.", "MtDNA evidence shows an evolutionary split between the modern dog's lineage and the modern wolf's lineage around 100,000 years ago but, , the oldest fossil specimens genetically linked to the modern dog's lineage date to approximately 33,000-36,000 years ago.", "Dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures.", "Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting , herding , pulling loads , protection , assisting police and military , companionship , and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals .", "This impact on human society has given them the nickname \"Man's Best Friend\" in the Western world.", "In some cultures, dogs are also a source of meat .", "In 2001, there were estimated to be 400 million dogs in the world.", "Most breeds of dogs are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles.", "Through this selective breeding , the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds , and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal.", "For example, height measured to the withers ranges from in the Chihuahua to about in the Irish Wolfhound ; color varies from white through grays (usually called \"blue\") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark (\"red\" or \"chocolate\") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth.", "It is common for most breeds to shed this coat." ]
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"European badger", "Beagle", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Spanish flu", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Cougar", "Eastern esotericism", "American bison", "Sleep deprivation", "Andalusia", "International Space Station", "Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Neuroscience of sleep", "Chicano", "Crohn's disease", "Canidae", "Disability", "Slavery", "Ant", "German Shepherd", "Maya civilization", "United States labor law", "Flint water crisis", "Preventive healthcare", "Sexual and reproductive health", "Joseph Stalin", "Psychosis", "Sociocultural evolution", "History of United States prison systems", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Pregnancy", "Parrot", "Clitoris", "Sharia", "Nazi racial theories", "Endocrine disruptor", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Trumpism", "Electronic cigarette", "Gender inequality", "Antidepressant", "Acne", "Holocene extinction", "China", "Portuguese people", "Horse breeding", "Medieval cuisine", "Social inhibition", "Shark", "Christian theology", "Galápagos tortoise", "Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea", "Soybean", "Vikings", "Fracking in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Virus", "Lithuania", "Ebola", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Osteogenesis imperfecta", "Domestication", "Nepal", "Hypnosis", "Honey bee", "List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Anabolic steroid", "Red-winged blackbird", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Tuberculosis management", "List of Touhou Project characters", "Vilnius", "Ethiopia", "Tool use by non-humans", "Oceania", "Inequity aversion in animals", "History of Poland", "Veganism", "Adoption", "Torreya taxifolia", "Neurosis", "Atrial fibrillation", "Cold War", "One-child policy", "Contract", "Moral development", "Globalization", "Fidel Castro", "Hogle Zoo", "Vitamin A", "Educational technology", "History of Cumbria", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Diving safety", "Human genome", "History of Palestine", "Child care", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Benzodiazepine", "Human skin color", "List of Regular Show characters", "Police corruption", "Europeans in Oceania", "Bloodhound", "Effects of pornography", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Foreign internal defense", "Biodiversity", "Culture of the United States", "Detribalization", "Gun violence in the United States", "Gender", "History of the Southern United States", "Modern paganism", "Affordable Care Act", "Sustainable fashion", "Vietnam War", "Heart", "Tigers in India", "Dog coat", "History of the Jews in Poland", "List of NCIS characters", "Parasocial interaction", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Historikerstreit", "Alcoholism", "Bonelli's eagle", "Hookworm infection", "Health care systems by country", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Ancient Carthage", "Suicide", "Islamic terrorism", "Ruffed lemur", "Climate change in Washington", "Inbreeding", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Greater spotted eagle", "Orgasm", "New Mexico", "Sperm whale", "Bonobo", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Population history of West Africa", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Biology of depression", "Subfossil lemur", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Dachshund", "Giraffe", "Dodo", "Homelessness in the United States", "44th Medical Brigade", "Memory", "The Culture", "North Korea", "Ichthyosauria", "Slow loris", "Common starling", "Sierra Leone", "Vietnam", "Psychological resilience", "Music", "Healthcare and the LGBT community", "Serotonin", "Zebrafish", "Afghanistan", "Brain", "Paranthropus robustus", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Finnhorse", "Tourette syndrome", "Vagina", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Pakistan", "Rheumatoid arthritis", "Scientology", "Authoritarian socialism", "Cocaine", "Social support", "Famine", "Grizzly bear", "Conscience", "Horse welfare", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Japanese wolf", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "South African Border War", "List of Farscape characters", "Human history", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of characters in mythology novels by Rick Riordan", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Vitamin D", "Myocardial infarction", "List of Merlin characters", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Video game controversies", "Nudity", "Erwin Rommel", "Othram", "Caffeine", "Gut microbiota", "Hunger in the United States", "Plastic pollution", "Botany", "Ireland", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Arabs", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Border Collie", "Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease", "Mosasaurus", "Imperial examination", "Limousin cattle", "Child marriage", "Educational neuroscience", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Aspirin", "Anger", "Television in the United States", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Facebook", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Europe", "Exploitation of women in mass media", "Cuniculture", "Whale", "Dog breeding", "World War II by country", "Underwater diving", "Belongingness", "CRISPR gene editing", "Expectancy violations theory", "Copper in biology", "Israel", "Cognitive dissonance", "Ralph Northam", "House sparrow", "Sickle cell disease", "Amphetamine", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Egyptians", "Christianity", "Characters of Casualty", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Colony collapse disorder", "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "Infanticide", "Meaning of life", "Monarch butterfly", "List of Toriko characters", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Biology and sexual orientation", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Sigmund Freud", "Homo ergaster", "History of Earth", "South Korea", "Batman", "Infection", "Culture of England", "Gender disparities in health", "Ulcerative colitis", "Migrant worker", "Aztecs", "Harmful algal bloom", "Rabbit", "List of modern great powers", "Vitamin C", "Family planning", "Chinese mythology", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction", "Dominican Republic", "Marine mammal", "Prosthesis", "Economy of the United States", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "K-pop", "Human impact on the environment", "United Russia", "Pteropus", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Hanfu", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Rape", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Ion Antonescu", "Abortion", "Pedigree Dogs Exposed", "Inuit", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer", "Paris in the 18th century", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of Orange Is the New Black characters", "Psychoanalysis", "Nothing Records", "Spider", "Vegetarian and vegan dog diet", "England", "Franz Boas", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Particulates", "Russia", "Agriculture in California", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Cattle slaughter in India", "History of Lisbon", "Child sexual abuse", "European debt crisis", "Brian Wilson", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Police", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Causes of autism", "Age of Enlightenment", "Wales", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Sex education in the United States", "Feral cat", "Asthma", "Domesticated silver fox", "Weekend effect", "Narcissus (plant)", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sexual dimorphism", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters", "Fibromyalgia", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Deforestation", "Mexican wolf", "Education in India", "Fish", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Sociology", "Face perception", "Ozone", "China–United States relations", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Sexual orientation", "Cannabis (drug)", "Giant panda", "Marine plastic pollution", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Binge drinking", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Asperger syndrome", "Acorn Archimedes", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Psilocybin", "Falun Gong", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Tuberculosis", "Theodore Roosevelt", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Moldova", "List of Bleach characters", "History of chemistry", "Democratic peace theory", "Neolithic Revolution", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Steele dossier", "Wu Ding", "Havana", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Tyrannosauridae", "Confederate States of America", "Education in China", "Ainu people", "Sculpture", "Language development", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Grief", "Pandemic prevention", "Spinal cord injury", "Compulsory sterilization", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Women's sports", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Cat anatomy", "Sled dog", "Moon", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "List of Bones characters", "Populism", "Intelligence quotient", "History of Nigeria", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "List of Attack on Titan characters", "Biology", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Immigration", "Digital media use and mental health", "Michael Heseltine", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Sonora", "History of opera", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Social determinants of health in poverty", "Asian black bear", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "Reconstruction era", "Social capital", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Robot", "Educational inequality in the United States", "Radiation therapy", "Cultured meat", "Multiculturalism", "Stuttering", "Polygyny", "Somalia", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters", "Cultural Revolution", "Type 1 diabetes", "African-American history", "Free-ranging dog", "John F. Kennedy", "Late Roman army", "Language acquisition", "Albania", "Machismo", "Postpartum psychosis", "Entertainment", "Sex-selective abortion", "Dominance hierarchy", "Augmentative and alternative communication", "Religious views on masturbation", "Dopamine", "Occupational therapy", "Mindfulness", "Synthetic biology", "Insect", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Bottlenose dolphin", "Donald Trump", "Border control", "Cyberbullying", "Bacteria", "Parasitism", "Human behavior", "Divorce", "Proto-Indo-European mythology", "History of Israel", "Monkeys in Chinese culture", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "H. H. Asquith", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Ethics of technology", "Charles Darwin", "Enoch Powell", "Mongrel", "Genetically modified food", "Madagascar", "Zhou Enlai", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Maternal effect", "Chronic fatigue syndrome", "Bengal famine of 1943", "List of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "Birth defect", "Vladimir Putin", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Pain", "Heart failure", "Extinction", "Māori culture", "Pope John Paul II", "Alcohol and Native Americans", "Crisis in Venezuela", "List of Metal Gear characters", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Sanskrit", "Uruk period", "Death", "Uyghur genocide", "History of education in the United States", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Mitochondrion", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "List of Black Clover characters", "Stone Age", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Anti-psychiatry", "Neurogenomics" ]