Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Classification
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
fact-checking
Languages:
Bulgarian
Size:
1K - 10K
License:
Commit
·
3c6636f
0
Parent(s):
Update files from the datasets library (from 1.2.0)
Browse filesRelease notes: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/releases/tag/1.2.0
- .gitattributes +27 -0
- README.md +181 -0
- clickbait_news_bg.py +120 -0
- dataset_infos.json +1 -0
- dummy/1.1.0/dummy_data.zip +3 -0
.gitattributes
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saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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README.md
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---
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annotations_creators:
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- expert-generated
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language_creators:
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- expert-generated
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languages:
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- bg
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licenses:
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- unknown
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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source_datasets:
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- original
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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task_ids:
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- fact-checking
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---
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# Dataset Card for Clickbait/Fake News in Bulgarian
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## Table of Contents
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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- [Data Fields](#data-instances)
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- [Data Splits](#data-instances)
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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- [Source Data](#source-data)
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- [Annotations](#annotations)
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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## Dataset Description
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- **Homepage:** [Data Science Society / Case Fake News](https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news)
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- **Repository:** [Data Science Society / Case Fake News / Data](https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/-/tree/master/data)
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- **Paper:** [This paper uses the dataset.](https://www.acl-bg.org/proceedings/2017/RANLP%202017/pdf/RANLP045.pdf)
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- **Leaderboard:**
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- **Point of Contact:**
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### Dataset Summary
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This is a corpus of Bulgarian news over a fixed period of time, whose factuality had been questioned.
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The news come from 377 different sources from various domains, including politics, interesting facts and tips&tricks.
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The dataset was prepared for the Hack the
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Fake News hackathon. It was provided by the
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[Bulgarian Association of PR Agencies](http://www.bapra.bg/) and is
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available in [Gitlab](https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/).
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The corpus was automatically collected, and then annotated by students of journalism.
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The training dataset contains 2,815 examples, where 1,940 (i.e., 69%) are fake news
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and 1,968 (i.e., 70%) are click-baits; There are 761 testing examples.
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There is 98% correlation between fake news and clickbaits.
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One important aspect about the training dataset is that it contains many repetitions.
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This should not be surprising as it attempts to represent a natural distribution of factual
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vs. fake news on-line over a period of time. As publishers of fake news often have a group of
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websites that feature the same deceiving content, we should expect some repetition.
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In particular, the training dataset contains
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434 unique articles with duplicates. These articles have three reposts each on average, with
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the most reposted article appearing 45 times.
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If we take into account the labels of the reposted articles, we can see that if an article
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is reposted, it is more likely to be fake news.
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The number of fake news that have a duplicate in the training dataset are 1018 whereas,
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the number of articles with genuine content
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that have a duplicate article in the training set is 322.
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(The dataset description is from the following [paper](https://www.acl-bg.org/proceedings/2017/RANLP%202017/pdf/RANLP045.pdf).)
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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[More Information Needed]
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### Languages
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Bulgarian
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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[More Information Needed]
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### Data Fields
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Each entry in the dataset consists of the following elements:
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* `fake_news_score` - a label indicating whether the article is fake or not
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* `click_bait_score` - another label indicating whether it is a click-bait
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* `content_title` - article heading
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* `content_url` - URL of the original article
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* `content_published_time` - date of publication
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* `content` - article content
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### Data Splits
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The **training dataset** contains 2,815 examples, where 1,940 (i.e., 69%) are fake news
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and 1,968 (i.e., 70%) are click-baits;
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The **validation dataset** contains 761 testing examples.
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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[More Information Needed]
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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[More Information Needed]
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Who are the annotators?
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[More Information Needed]
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
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[More Information Needed]
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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### Social Impact of Dataset
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[More Information Needed]
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### Discussion of Biases
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[More Information Needed]
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### Other Known Limitations
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[More Information Needed]
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## Additional Information
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### Dataset Curators
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[More Information Needed]
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### Licensing Information
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[More Information Needed]
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### Citation Information
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[More Information Needed]
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clickbait_news_bg.py
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# coding=utf-8
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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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""" Dataset with clickbait and fake news in Bulgarian. """
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
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import openpyxl # noqa: requires this pandas optional dependency for reading xlsx files
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import pandas as pd
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import datasets
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_CITATION = """\
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@InProceedings{clickbait_news_bg,
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title = {Dataset with clickbait and fake news in Bulgarian. Introduced for the Hack the Fake News 2017.},
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authors={Data Science Society},
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year={2017},
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url={https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/}
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}
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"""
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# TODO: Add description of the dataset here
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# You can copy an official description
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_DESCRIPTION = """\
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Dataset with clickbait and fake news in Bulgarian. Introduced for the Hack the Fake News 2017.
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"""
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# TODO: Add a link to an official homepage for the dataset here
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_HOMEPAGE = "https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/"
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# TODO: Add the licence for the dataset here if you can find it
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_LICENSE = ""
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# TODO: Add link to the official dataset URLs here
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# The HuggingFace dataset library don't host the datasets but only point to the original files
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# This can be an arbitrary nested dict/list of URLs (see below in `_split_generators` method)
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_URLs = {
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"default_train": "https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/-/raw/master/data/FN_Training_Set.xlsx",
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"default_validation": "https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/-/raw/master/data/FN_Validation_Set.xlsx",
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}
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class ClickbaitNewsBG(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
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VERSION = datasets.Version("1.1.0")
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DEFAULT_CONFIG_NAME = "default"
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def _info(self):
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if self.config.name == "default":
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features = datasets.Features(
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{
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"fake_news_score": datasets.features.ClassLabel(names=["legitimate", "fake"]),
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"click_bait_score": datasets.features.ClassLabel(names=["normal", "clickbait"]),
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"content_title": datasets.Value("string"),
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"content_url": datasets.Value("string"),
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"content_published_time": datasets.Value("string"),
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"content": datasets.Value("string"),
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}
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)
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return datasets.DatasetInfo(
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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features=features,
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supervised_keys=None,
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homepage=_HOMEPAGE,
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license=_LICENSE,
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citation=_CITATION,
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)
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def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
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"""Returns SplitGenerators."""
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data_dir = dl_manager.download(_URLs)
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return [
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=spl_enum,
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gen_kwargs={
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"filepath": data_dir[f"{self.config.name}_{spl}"],
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"split": spl,
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},
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)
|
93 |
+
for spl, spl_enum in [
|
94 |
+
("train", datasets.Split.TRAIN),
|
95 |
+
("validation", datasets.Split.VALIDATION),
|
96 |
+
]
|
97 |
+
]
|
98 |
+
|
99 |
+
def _generate_examples(self, filepath, split):
|
100 |
+
""" Yields examples. """
|
101 |
+
keys = [
|
102 |
+
"fake_news_score",
|
103 |
+
"click_bait_score",
|
104 |
+
"content_title",
|
105 |
+
"content_url",
|
106 |
+
"content_published_time",
|
107 |
+
"content",
|
108 |
+
]
|
109 |
+
with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
|
110 |
+
data = pd.read_excel(f, engine="openpyxl")
|
111 |
+
for id_, row in enumerate(data.itertuples()):
|
112 |
+
row_dict = dict()
|
113 |
+
for key, value in zip(keys, row[1:]):
|
114 |
+
if key == "fake_news_score":
|
115 |
+
row_dict[key] = "legitimate" if value == 1 else "fake"
|
116 |
+
elif key == "click_bait_score":
|
117 |
+
row_dict[key] = "normal" if value == 1 else "clickbait"
|
118 |
+
else:
|
119 |
+
row_dict[key] = str(value)
|
120 |
+
yield id_, row_dict
|
dataset_infos.json
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
{"default": {"description": "Dataset with clickbait and fake news in Bulgarian. Introduced for the Hack the Fake News 2017.\n", "citation": "@InProceedings{clickbait_news_bg,\ntitle = {Dataset with clickbait and fake news in Bulgarian. Introduced for the Hack the Fake News 2017.},\nauthors={Data Science Society},\nyear={2017},\nurl={https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/}\n}\n", "homepage": "https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/", "license": "", "features": {"fake_news_score": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["legitimate", "fake"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "click_bait_score": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["normal", "clickbait"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "content_title": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "content_url": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "content_published_time": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "content": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "clickbait_news_bg", "config_name": "default", "version": {"version_str": "1.1.0", "description": null, "major": 1, "minor": 1, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 24480402, "num_examples": 2815, "dataset_name": "clickbait_news_bg"}, "validation": {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 6752242, "num_examples": 761, "dataset_name": "clickbait_news_bg"}}, "download_checksums": {"https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/-/raw/master/data/FN_Training_Set.xlsx": {"num_bytes": 6543801, "checksum": "ffb10237c03f06f73b65a63e3eb507ab8683d5bb71b35233b3f7703ff3a60c7e"}, "https://gitlab.com/datasciencesociety/case_fake_news/-/raw/master/data/FN_Validation_Set.xlsx": {"num_bytes": 2025774, "checksum": "56207dfa58f9b3eb20444a919e739321768cd37ad7e53612658a80f483eb003a"}}, "download_size": 8569575, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 31232644, "size_in_bytes": 39802219}}
|
dummy/1.1.0/dummy_data.zip
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
2 |
+
oid sha256:2e8413d5cfee4f9bbfd2288e06c5ca72868f06d98467fe105ec361588bc1e987
|
3 |
+
size 33067
|