igorwang/scicite_fewshots · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Chlorhexidine has previously demonstrated an antibacterial spectrum that includes most of the microorganisms present in the oral cavity, such as Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, bacterial spores, lipophilic viruses, yeasts and dermatophytes [7].	1. Introduction	1background	04e959adbd781234e5d32b697360f0ed72c97325	62d0a9a77ec3056185d85e8f0cc04b07b72981fc	0	false	3none	253	250	4explicit	1	0	04e959adbd781234e5d32b697360f0ed72c97325>62d0a9a77ec3056185d85e8f0cc04b07b72981fc
This database has been updated with a yeast three-hybrid (Y3H) screen for MADS-domain proteins (Immink et al., 2009) using SEP3 as the third interactor.	Molecular genetic mechanisms of the	0method	dd0f9c1a4bbc3458d03f3b3d070ecb1b86bd232b	76df956618732c2a7813a09924d997af6b743b7a	7	true	3none	115	96	4explicit	1	0	dd0f9c1a4bbc3458d03f3b3d070ecb1b86bd232b>76df956618732c2a7813a09924d997af6b743b7a
…94 Hart et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 70 Hart et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 93 Matsumoto et al. 2004 [27] Manual postop xray 30 67 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM)…	Discussion	1background	ccb47434223fcbd343e5f9c891fce890247b4982	3c676680d78d9ff2b44bb565185e05d51c6da902	1	true	3none	167	148	4explicit	0.743	0	ccb47434223fcbd343e5f9c891fce890247b4982>3c676680d78d9ff2b44bb565185e05d51c6da902
A 3-day duration of UUO was used, as both AT1 and AT2 receptors are abundant in the kidney at this age and renal AT2 expression falls rapidly in the neonatal period (27, 48).	278: R640–R645, 2000.	0method	e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746	c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f	4	false	3none	173	165	4explicit	1	0	e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746>c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f
We reasoned that drugs that alter chromatin, such as 50Aza and TSA, might be effective at disrupting Cdkn1c expression when epigenetic marks are consolidated (Bhogal et al., 2004; Umlauf et al., 2004).	Chromatin-Modifying Drugs Transiently Disrupt	1background	69b6f12f183acc83abda96fc73a67e2f14b06fd6	cbaa08a512344a4389f1f86394030098c4c94201	3	true	3none	178	159	4explicit	0.7526	0	69b6f12f183acc83abda96fc73a67e2f14b06fd6>cbaa08a512344a4389f1f86394030098c4c94201
Insulin sensitivity was measured using the insulin sensitivity index of Matsuda, a wellestablished measure of whole-body insulin sensitivity [16].	Methods	0method	0f811605238713a03a80e3b2c7ee0b4209648985	3b27aa570198f8dc86c4a0aaf4befe1bdac3aa3c	0	false	3none	79	72	0properNoun	0	0	0f811605238713a03a80e3b2c7ee0b4209648985>3b27aa570198f8dc86c4a0aaf4befe1bdac3aa3c
The discovery and characterization of new tick-protective antigens is important to improve existing vaccines for the control of cattle tick infestations (de la Fuente et al. 2007a).	Results and discussion	1background	00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e	2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5	4	false	3none	179	160	4explicit	1	0	00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5
SM/J individuals tend to be more responsive to the effect of a high-fat diet in relation to body weight, fat depot weight, organ weight, basal glucose levels, and triglyceride levels [23,24].	Background	1background	0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a	72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d	1	false	3none	190	183	4explicit	1	0	0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a>72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d
spatially localized faulting that characterizes ribbon structures [Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998, and references therein; Ghent and Hansen, 1999].	5.2. Implications for Formation of Crustal Plateau Structures	1background	599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10	d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7	15	true	3none	145	66	4explicit	0.7384	0	599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7
The proportion of laboratory confirmed cases (n = 3634) among clinically diagnosed cases (10,966) is about 30% [25].	Methods	1background	ac5fb99eda6b95e9703bb3d93417df5f7373e662	e9891d090394b105cc1a6a85ccf55253ca96728c	1	false	3none	115	111	4explicit	1	0	ac5fb99eda6b95e9703bb3d93417df5f7373e662>e9891d090394b105cc1a6a85ccf55253ca96728c
Thirdly, ErbB-3 is characterized by a defective mechanism of clearance from the cell surface (Baulida et al., 1996; Pinkas-Kramarski et al., 1996): instead of ligand-induced internalization and degradation in lysosomes, a mechanism shared by many growth factor receptors (Sorkin and Waters, 1993), ErbB-3 is destined primarily to enter the recycling pathway (Waterman et al.	Introduction	1background	c89c24eeb1d89b053434636c27d263c19bd3f3d1	705be404cc29f8bc30fbfc45f5ff79657a037b90	0	false	3none	146	93	4explicit	1	0	c89c24eeb1d89b053434636c27d263c19bd3f3d1>705be404cc29f8bc30fbfc45f5ff79657a037b90
Then, the 29 pixels whose NDVI values were greater than 0 and less than 0.2 were seen as non-vegetation pixels (Tsai et al., 2007; Noujdina and Ustin, 2008).	5.2.2.2 Endmember Determination	1background	88edbd25bbcb41311a5eb7553c9439c72f7bbc3f	8934adb4658ebb3061494086087f5428699feb3d	3	true	3none	129	112	4explicit	0.7666	0	88edbd25bbcb41311a5eb7553c9439c72f7bbc3f>8934adb4658ebb3061494086087f5428699feb3d
As shown recently, a different member of the Krueppel-like factor family KLF4 demonstrated a potent antiapoptotic effect upon HDACi treatment which was mediated in part by direct binding and transcriptional upregulation of p57 followed by inhibition of the stress response phosphorylation pathway [42].	Discussion	1background	db486cf03240d6c95e37c5f0c07aa8fdee83e7c0	82fdcd159acec2029a3168d22546ebd684c83a4c	0	false	3none	301	297	4explicit	0.7606	0	db486cf03240d6c95e37c5f0c07aa8fdee83e7c0>82fdcd159acec2029a3168d22546ebd684c83a4c
…isoforms, despite the use of different experimental endpoints such as production of inositol phosphates (Brauner-Osborne and Krogsgaard-Larsen 1999), competitive binding (Green et al. 2000; Kaupmann et al. 1998a; Malitschek et al. 1998) or coupling to Kir3 channels (Kaupmann et al. 1998a).	1.5 The Mystery of the Sushi Repeats: GABAB(1) Receptor Isoforms	1background	4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47	b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc	9	true	3none	212	191	4explicit	1	0	4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc
It was found in (Hulse et al. 2007) that the effectiveness of re-sampling for imbalanced learning depends on the evaluation metrics and base learning algorithms.	1.1 Related Work	1background	a8631ba39f7b793821f3826561c75c8760c63ecc	8171e6651c80359e878f31d290825064a7430c9c	1	true	3none	34	17	4explicit	1	0	a8631ba39f7b793821f3826561c75c8760c63ecc>8171e6651c80359e878f31d290825064a7430c9c
Thus we selected BG01 and HUES-7, which were independentlyderived at BresaGen (Mitalipova et al., 2003) and Harvard University (Cowan et al., 2004) using different embryo culture, inner cell mass isolation, hESC culture and hESC passaging methods.	Introduction	0method	4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9	b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a	2	true	3none	146	128	4explicit	0.7756	0	4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9>b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a
We tested different classes of corrector molecules such as corr-2b, corr-3a, corr-4a, corr-4b (Pedemonte et al., 2005), VRT-532 (Wang et al., 2006), and VRT-325 (Loo et al., 2005) for their abilities to inhibit cross-linking of L339C (TM6)/F728C (TM7).	Results	0method	9c9f73003a613a0dee6200f126ff6edce0698087	1c5920abffd5b81e806791fee2aa00a8c49dacf5	2	true	3none	117	95	4explicit	0.6144	0	9c9f73003a613a0dee6200f126ff6edce0698087>1c5920abffd5b81e806791fee2aa00a8c49dacf5
To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed approach, we generated independent and anticorrelated data sets by using the same way that has been used to generate the datasets in [5].	4 Experiments	0method	b15d584464aabf4634e16b765db97cbf617b4318	5dbe84872b42cb6167d3b601fdf68b4eb2d7f5d9	0	false	3none	203	200	4explicit	0	0	b15d584464aabf4634e16b765db97cbf617b4318>5dbe84872b42cb6167d3b601fdf68b4eb2d7f5d9
Cross-talk between JA and SA signalling has been described in response to various attackers (Beckers and Spoel, 2006; Stout et al., 2006; Koornneef and Pieterse, 2008).	DISCUSSION	1background	5f417cb6e084469b2d73711e22fba968129f376c	822d893bc364223159884c77225e2aec6f42b5e8	0	false	3none	136	118	4explicit	1	0	5f417cb6e084469b2d73711e22fba968129f376c>822d893bc364223159884c77225e2aec6f42b5e8
Six cortical fields each contained a separate representation of sound fre- quency (2–32 kHz), and the range of BFs mapped in all regions covered the range of pinna-related frequency and ILD cues in the rat (Koka et al., 2008; Tollin and Koka, 2009).	Results	1background	7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f	3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891	1	false	3none	221	204	4explicit	0.7403	0	7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f>3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891
SNX27 however, possesses a unique PDZ domain involved in alternative cargo trafficking (Cai et al., 2011; Gallon et al., 2014; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013), and our results now suggest an additional unique property of this protein with respect to lipid headgroup association, interacting with PtdInsP species not bound by the other family members.	DISCUSSION	1background	b603e41fe01e780dc3320ff0245005e193afe17e	fa7c45877a011892020fb5362cef514266ec8802	2	true	3none	252	87	4explicit	0.7055	0	b603e41fe01e780dc3320ff0245005e193afe17e>fa7c45877a011892020fb5362cef514266ec8802
Because antibiotic inhibitory interactions can be highly specific among Streptomyces isolates (Davelos et al., 2004a; Vetsigian et al., 2011), the benefits of producing a single antibiotic may vary across communities.	Discussion	1background	cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29	efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838	18	true	3none	116	95	4explicit	0.7566	0	cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838
We demonstrate that a spatial registration strategy of pooling all data disregarding disease status or scanner (study site and/or MFS) produces results with the greatest validity in terms of biological plausibility (Frisoni et al., 2010).	Influence of Image Registration Strategy	1background	91fbf2dde0effb33bfc88008decf43476dbb08ed	06e8eab4c7673fe38fd7dfea8879712a71e3a537	2	true	3none	236	216	4explicit	0.761	0	91fbf2dde0effb33bfc88008decf43476dbb08ed>06e8eab4c7673fe38fd7dfea8879712a71e3a537
…of a relatively larger area or volume (Alidaee et al., 2009; Beard et al., 2006; Bertuccelli et al., 2004; Gancet et al., 2005; Kovacina et al., 2002; Kuiper and Nadjm-Tehrani, 2006; Lawrence et al., 2004; Merino et al., 2006; Parunak et al., 2005; Richards et al., 2002; Sauter et al., 2005).	17.1 Introduction	1background	ee07dc6478c8399acbd07ec4a6d4c1fd5d17e455	028fcece1dd0472dbe12dc00ac3f77161643b98b	5	true	3none	292	273	4explicit	0.7353	0	ee07dc6478c8399acbd07ec4a6d4c1fd5d17e455>028fcece1dd0472dbe12dc00ac3f77161643b98b
This result is consistent with the reported trend of providers ordering testing of more genes per patient.(25)	DISCUSSION	2result	e05b26ad09151f4a5906b933ec809042b3c3699a	4817870f65d589e91410d0abbe420b16cf490f65	0	false	1not_supportive	110	106	4explicit	0	0	e05b26ad09151f4a5906b933ec809042b3c3699a>4817870f65d589e91410d0abbe420b16cf490f65
the additional foreground 1SVMs help our algorithm remembering the detected foreground appearance, and as a result, lead to better performance than previous work using only local background models such as [18, 5].	4. Experiments	0method	0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d	0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a	0	false	3none	212	205	4explicit	0.7482	0	0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d>0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a
Those with alcohol dependence ever in lifetime met at least three symptoms of maladaptive pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress (Sheehan et al., 1998; American Psychiatric Association, 2000).	Methods	0method	68150da5b1ef20cf9ab8baa217f8588ba1cabcc6	e531b9821e39c1e1aa2df1641774ba31af736913	0	false	3none	191	171	4explicit	0	0	68150da5b1ef20cf9ab8baa217f8588ba1cabcc6>e531b9821e39c1e1aa2df1641774ba31af736913
lalandi transcriptome sequences (YTK002, YTK008, YTK011, YTK017 and YTK019) [3] and three loci (Sdu21, Sdu32 and Sdu46) validated from the literature [18, 19] were used to genotype the experiment fish for parentage analysis in this study.	Methods	0method	fc7ea9adaeed2e4bdab43680a5520375d652ac7a	77e9ac044b4b6ec83072633cde0d5367213e035d	0	false	3none	158	150	4explicit	0	0	fc7ea9adaeed2e4bdab43680a5520375d652ac7a>77e9ac044b4b6ec83072633cde0d5367213e035d
Recent papers [6], [14], [15] show that spatial max and average pooling of feature maps output by intermediate convolutional layers is an effective representation, and higher performance can be achieved compared to using fully connected layers.	2. Image Retrieval with Deep Networks	1background	55c48343a8b4a4bdd74d1c93b2b5181216faffbd	033e3fe75da26d8d3dd3cb0f99640181655e6746	1	false	3none	23	19	4explicit	1	0	55c48343a8b4a4bdd74d1c93b2b5181216faffbd>033e3fe75da26d8d3dd3cb0f99640181655e6746
2, as well as our implementation of the algorithm introduced in [16], is freely available at http://www.	7 Numerical experiments	1background	3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1	7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a	4	true	3none	68	64	4explicit	1	0	3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1>7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a
…neural network connectivity between brain regions increasingly has been proposed as a key characteristic underlying memory deficits in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), which has a high risk of conversion to Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Bai et al., 2009a, 2009b; Sorg et al., 2007).	Introduction	1background	2b17452f6a3f4091902d181399299538b299bf14	c1bb9e5e9c34fc42c66382fb0215a2ee0d588201	1	false	3none	287	270	4explicit	1	0	2b17452f6a3f4091902d181399299538b299bf14>c1bb9e5e9c34fc42c66382fb0215a2ee0d588201
It has been reported that various mechanisms such as telomere shortening, histone modification, DNA methylation and miRNA expression affect the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs, resulting in cell senescence (Bonab et al., 2006; Noer et al., 2006; Wagner et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2008; Bork et al., 2010).		1background	1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14	e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2	2	true	3none	315	216	4explicit	1	0	1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14>e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2
The contamination of ground and surface water by As from soils and sediments represent significant threats to human health (WHO 2004) and, consequently, it is essential to fully understand the transport characteristics of solid phase As (Zhang and Selim 2005).	Introduction	1background	56c2794eba69df4549556ed24833df76ede12f45	833bba2167563b8b083480009caeaa24dc4f507a	0	false	3none	258	238	4explicit	1	0	56c2794eba69df4549556ed24833df76ede12f45>833bba2167563b8b083480009caeaa24dc4f507a
This co-activation of the tongue protrudor and retractor muscles is particularly significant, as this has only been reported in the isolated rodent UAW [3].	Discussion	1background	48d24a4c63f06b306636115311fa35061198ec83	3de03b9725894afb73d6d59a5e9f060ed4003dc7	1	true	3none	155	152	4explicit	1	0	48d24a4c63f06b306636115311fa35061198ec83>3de03b9725894afb73d6d59a5e9f060ed4003dc7
We trained the ve di erent merged architectures described in gure 2c-2g ve times for ResNet-164 and for DenseNet100-BC.	4 EXPERIMENTS	0method	cf41558802e944b52306037ebf4e21989526193c	501d99e392783e4acafb220136d32ea68a921282	0	false	3none	112	104	0properNoun	0	0	cf41558802e944b52306037ebf4e21989526193c>501d99e392783e4acafb220136d32ea68a921282
We need to look at the sign of a few derivatives to identify the impact of an increase in risk, which implies some calculations (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007): sign of 2	3. A REAL OPTION TO INVEST UNDER CHOQUET-BROWNIAN AMBIGUITY	1background	aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87	932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff	2	true	3none	154	129	4explicit	1	0	aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff
Mutations in ATRX result in loss of ATRX protein by immunostaining and are thought to mediate loss of function (1).	INTRODUCTION	1background	23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6	2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840	5	true	3none	114	111	4explicit	1	0	23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6>2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840
Pupillometry has been proposed as a simple and sensitive tool to detect subclinical autonomic dysfunction [30,31].	Methods	0method	28767016435c869e1d3216eec91fcf0795babb70	4da9dc98c630fb2d09fcee4d6e22e7ea9fc1c1bc	0	false	3none	113	106	4explicit	0	0	28767016435c869e1d3216eec91fcf0795babb70>4da9dc98c630fb2d09fcee4d6e22e7ea9fc1c1bc
…back-propagation learning, Mixture-ofExperts (ME) model (Jacobs et al., 1991; Jordan & Jacobs, 1994; Jordan & Xu, 1995) and its alternative model (Xu, 1998a; Xu et al., 1995), as well as normalized RBF nets (Moody & Darken, 1989; Nowlan, 1990; Xu et al., 1994) and its extensions (Xu, 1998a), but…	1. Introduction	1background	1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b	815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d	14	false	3none	157	148	4explicit	0.6111	0	1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d
Furthermore TGFβ is the only inhibitor of myogenesis that does not stimulate myoblast proliferation (Florini et al., 1986; Massague et al., 1986; Olson et al., 1986).	DISCUSSION	1background	a45ef83360eb53c5afd80c1ef69be5a85ba4acdc	a630d74b6376217a1e51f6c3f22c781bb04c3ce1	0	false	3none	120	100	4explicit	1	0	a45ef83360eb53c5afd80c1ef69be5a85ba4acdc>a630d74b6376217a1e51f6c3f22c781bb04c3ce1
The Illumina platform and Roche GS-FLX are an effective combination to call SNPs when lacking a reference genome [17–20], but additional labor, time and cost are required to build a rough reference with GS-FLX.	Introduction	0method	b8a18619f2a81108397e4fbd5faba89e29755dc0	94660605276e5907b7eddc185f931fd9dc8e483e	1	false	3none	120	113	4explicit	0.6217	0	b8a18619f2a81108397e4fbd5faba89e29755dc0>94660605276e5907b7eddc185f931fd9dc8e483e
The risk of death of PWA, as compared to non-PWA, was estimated using sex-and agestandardized mortality ratios (SMRs).17 SMRs were calculated as the ratio between the observed number of deceased PWA who had a specific can er to the expected one, estimated on the basis of sex- and age-specific (quinquennia) mortality rates among non-PWA, multiplied by the person-years at risk among PWA.	Methods	0method	666c9839fda634f9f74f411f985ab0980c1d7263	256ad51b5cddf2652a66def737f0d07ef6dca496	2	true	3none	388	384	2acronym	0	0	666c9839fda634f9f74f411f985ab0980c1d7263>256ad51b5cddf2652a66def737f0d07ef6dca496
Ecological parameters of WNV transmission have yet to be clearly defined in tropical ecosystems typical of the Caribbean Basin countries.(1) Serosurveys of free-ranging birds in several countries have identified infections in numerous species of	INTRODUCTION	1background	2b3978e4aabbcc87cfd4e7363ec7c93be38c55fd	8919a3f010f0daba47aa01783956acbadd41a9e7	1	false	3none	140	137	4explicit	1	0	2b3978e4aabbcc87cfd4e7363ec7c93be38c55fd>8919a3f010f0daba47aa01783956acbadd41a9e7
This approach is a modified version of the dynamic bioclimate envelope model developed by Cheung et al. (2008a).	Sample of marine fish and invertebrates	1background	85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c	9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237	5	false	3none	111	90	4explicit	0.7307	0	85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c>9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237
Cysteine to serine mutation of WhiB1 was generated by overlapping extension PCR using a primer pair consisting of wild type [23] and appropriately mutated primer as mentioned in the Table 2 (Additional file 2).	Bacterial strains and reagents	0method	745c4f69c160823911589db740f1efbc61e88ab7	0f973badc6a5bfb01d1a30913104d6e197fc2fff	0	false	3none	128	124	4explicit	0	0	745c4f69c160823911589db740f1efbc61e88ab7>0f973badc6a5bfb01d1a30913104d6e197fc2fff
A type I T-cell gene signature that promotes both the generation and tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T cells has been shown to be associated with an improved clinical outcome in a variety of tumor types (2, 3).		1background	7dda92d7dbb1a5f7fc78bba6f81890b3832cb2d6	e6f6fdef07ca7e5a96e0c7d8619bb9171e9eb60a	0	false	3none	209	203	4explicit	1	0	7dda92d7dbb1a5f7fc78bba6f81890b3832cb2d6>e6f6fdef07ca7e5a96e0c7d8619bb9171e9eb60a
The literature describes substantial variation in dentists’ assessments of clinical, community, and behavioral factors that influence their decisions to provide a particular restorative treatment for their patients (21-23).	Discussion	1background	6ed0e052d39e7f66d6d45d005d6f4401dfd0bbc2	7aa6cb7dce4dc601ce5f6d657ed889a4a4b39879	3	true	3none	222	215	4explicit	1	0	6ed0e052d39e7f66d6d45d005d6f4401dfd0bbc2>7aa6cb7dce4dc601ce5f6d657ed889a4a4b39879
In studies that report intakes as frequency, we converted a serving size as 80 g according to other meta-analysis [15, 16].	Methods	0method	7506a6aaa7154354ee7b145fd5b1de3d3c7fd873	a036ac52a271a45f0244a4f95ce4026c57e394b1	0	false	3none	122	114	4explicit	0	0	7506a6aaa7154354ee7b145fd5b1de3d3c7fd873>a036ac52a271a45f0244a4f95ce4026c57e394b1
In addition, PTH-induced release of calcium from bone is substantially impaired in the presence of hypomagnesaemia, as magnesium depletion interferes with the generation of cAMP in response to PTH [2, 3].	Discussion	1background	785d26e6592278f48c9eb68eb1e3388788c76b32	35c27b0c0db73af7303c0a95efa90479afb04fed	1	false	3none	203	197	4explicit	1	0	785d26e6592278f48c9eb68eb1e3388788c76b32>35c27b0c0db73af7303c0a95efa90479afb04fed
We also used an example based MT (EBMT) system [31] [32] which was developed by Joshi et al.	3. Experimental Setup	0method	b60bd6086848ab2d21bf0589e5d02aa8748a0d82	932e47c83f4466cac2f37e3ad80e13fabd6ca423	0	false	3none	51	47	4explicit	0	0	b60bd6086848ab2d21bf0589e5d02aa8748a0d82>932e47c83f4466cac2f37e3ad80e13fabd6ca423
Ultimately, telomerase-deficient cells undergo replicative senescence, a process in which the majority of cells in the culture cease to grow, and a variety of deleterious genome-destabilizing events increase in frequency (Chen and Kolodner, 1999; Hackett et al., 2001; DuBois et al., 2002; Hackett and Greider, 2003; Mieczkowski et al., 2003; Meyer and Bailis, 2007).	Introduction	1background	09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140	c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df	6	false	3none	366	221	4explicit	0.7415	0	09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140>c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df
As in previous studies, injury severity was stratified using the discharge diagnosis ICD-9ebased ICISS scoring system, which has been shown to outperform other scoring systems in predicting injury mortality and is particularly suited for the study of administrative databases.(8,9,12,13) The definition of severely injured patients was chosen to match that in several preceding studies that focused on the survival advantage of severely injured patients treated at DTCs in Florida.	DISCUSSION	2result	cf1b8ce9d2649e20f51eeb7494724b71197a5f65	6a982d6236c6efcf59dc6d9e451b1321db49f7ea	0	false	1not_supportive	287	276	4explicit	0	0	cf1b8ce9d2649e20f51eeb7494724b71197a5f65>6a982d6236c6efcf59dc6d9e451b1321db49f7ea
Animal treatment Regeneration of soleus muscles in 300–330 g male Wistar rats was induced by notexin as described previously (Zádor et al. 1996).	Methods	0method	e9e1691f28a16cef81c3222cf1acb3a02a45d01c	6167fd0e24174b54c623ee793bac97bc7dc80fd5	5	true	3none	142	125	4explicit	0.7463	0	e9e1691f28a16cef81c3222cf1acb3a02a45d01c>6167fd0e24174b54c623ee793bac97bc7dc80fd5
The fusion reaction is probably triggered by the low pH in the lysosomes (Helenius et al., 1980a, b; White & Helenius, 1980; White et al., 1980).	INTRODUCTION	1background	f690c2387d4aa7d415f1b6faba6ad15fce57de90	2566fbc8f3c03f790a5646c85fe12b8dc58075b5	6	false	3none	143	125	4explicit	1	0	f690c2387d4aa7d415f1b6faba6ad15fce57de90>2566fbc8f3c03f790a5646c85fe12b8dc58075b5
These coordinates correspond to the functional center of the hindpaw cortical map in C and HU14 groups as determined in a prior study [18].	Methods	0method	0f9d055c2485351938f407d474cd694b374f8d84	98aed49d2dea0b223d98ee8c0ef9fd79f4376617	0	false	3none	138	134	4explicit	0	0	0f9d055c2485351938f407d474cd694b374f8d84>98aed49d2dea0b223d98ee8c0ef9fd79f4376617
As the study arms might not be comparable at baseline, even in RCTs, we used Becker’s strategy to adjust for the reported difference between arms at baseline when calculating SMDs; for pre-and-post intervention studies without a comparison arm and for serial cross-sectional intervention studies, we assumed the value for the comparison arm was zero [51].	Methods	0method	85232b6c04019d79bd8fd026ffcc5aa8cb32e3cc	e597a3ad0a671490fbdb8abf180370de434ef08a	4	true	3none	66	63	2acronym	0	0	85232b6c04019d79bd8fd026ffcc5aa8cb32e3cc>e597a3ad0a671490fbdb8abf180370de434ef08a
According to the model results presented here, this would cause cool waters off Oman, consistent with the G. bulloides record.	4.1. Model Results in a Paleocontext	2result	7de32bac0485a2b8d302e6b3d855ed237b61c25c	c5e2dfb49736a002cc60bb235f187402197c62df	0	false	1not_supportive	84	80	0properNoun	0	0	7de32bac0485a2b8d302e6b3d855ed237b61c25c>c5e2dfb49736a002cc60bb235f187402197c62df
Previous studies established that caveolin-3 is recovered from neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures in light vesicular membranes, along with flotillin-1 and flotillin-2/ESA (19).	RESULTS	2result	7c08f12e883125df92aca4848c81bbe5bc4a8eae	14731aaa113d30bc5e37bee4af8e5f6462ce5f19	5	true	3none	176	172	4explicit	0.601	0	7c08f12e883125df92aca4848c81bbe5bc4a8eae>14731aaa113d30bc5e37bee4af8e5f6462ce5f19
Based on our current results and a previous study involving development of motor innervation in the small intestine (Ward et al. 2006), ICC-DMP may mediate a significant portion of cholinergic responses in the circular muscle layer.	Discussion	2result	076d59d308c1cfbb948dd5c14a2cdae694c79822	d8552130efbb5ecced41b368dc039d15aa11c026	0	true	3none	143	136	2acronym	0	0	076d59d308c1cfbb948dd5c14a2cdae694c79822>d8552130efbb5ecced41b368dc039d15aa11c026
75 to 1 mg/kg per day for 3 months, then 40 mg/d for 3 months, and finally tapering to 20 mg/d or 20 mg every other day for 6 months, for a total treatment time of approximately 1 year.(1,3,5,17,66,68,71,72,74) Monitoring for untoward effects of steroid therapy such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hyperglycemia, fluid retention, depression, personality changes, psychosis, and restlessness is a priority of care.		1background	a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3	76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9	2	true	3none	210	185	4explicit	0.7477	0	a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3>76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9
a) Comparison with known results: The model considered by Neely [22] is the same as R-model-U.	D. Discussion	2result	80ccbbb5be3ffd2d6e25dd42305cfc21fd62dd68	3270eed8fa3b9e349057822eeeac59cc7531523d	0	false	1not_supportive	63	58	0properNoun	0	0	80ccbbb5be3ffd2d6e25dd42305cfc21fd62dd68>3270eed8fa3b9e349057822eeeac59cc7531523d
(33) showed that VT measured with whole body plethysmography was similar to that measured with pneumotachography under normal conditions in urethane-anesthetized mice, which suggests that the decompression component is small under such conditions.	METHODS	0method	302106972f47762ff950c4c8bc7dcfae6edff655	129cb5a91a0ac0119fd08fc4fd91b604f3b4875c	0	false	3none	4	0	4explicit	0	0	302106972f47762ff950c4c8bc7dcfae6edff655>129cb5a91a0ac0119fd08fc4fd91b604f3b4875c
PTOV1 can bind to flotillin-1 (Santamaria et al. 2005) and the 14-3-3 protein (Benzinger et al. 2005), which can interact with CDK1 (Chan et al. 1999).	Discussion	1background	e2e9ce75aab15707ff3b85378b61f161c0b7886a	39688485b3149cfaa7b97d2e6eb20577b7ad1bff	1	false	3none	53	31	4explicit	0.7645	0	e2e9ce75aab15707ff3b85378b61f161c0b7886a>39688485b3149cfaa7b97d2e6eb20577b7ad1bff
The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) is emerging as a critical player in neurodegenerative disease and in acute neuropathology (Martin et al., 2009; Martin, 2010a,b).	INTRODUCTION	1background	18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083	fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a	0	false	3none	179	166	4explicit	1	0	18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a
In addition, tSC processes extending from denervated endplates contact intact nerve terminals and form “tSC bridges” that induce and guide terminal sprouts to denervated endplates (Son and Thompson, 1995a; Love et al., 2003).	M2/4	1background	c699aa4dd0ed83783c22909d0324f57f2151538b	9abc09423aa2d8ada2027e28470d963afc183287	1	false	3none	202	179	4explicit	1	0	c699aa4dd0ed83783c22909d0324f57f2151538b>9abc09423aa2d8ada2027e28470d963afc183287
Food and water was available ad lib. Apparatus The apparatus used to test subjects had been described in detail elsewhere (Parr et al. 2006, 2008).	Method	0method	e8f94d8dc07af9aa2eb294855831b5f30fe162b5	f1544d1b759783c4d7c499114e557266d4e31658	0	true	3none	145	123	4explicit	0	0	e8f94d8dc07af9aa2eb294855831b5f30fe162b5>f1544d1b759783c4d7c499114e557266d4e31658
The substrate recognition sequence is highly conserved in all flaviviruses and consists of two basic residues in P2 and P1 followed by a small unbranched amino acid in P1’ [22,43].	Introduction	1background	d2bcff78be492e5b3579639d8c60f26b6ff1a864	15af0de1ee98e55da11f26242c511a82253cc898	2	false	3none	179	172	4explicit	1	0	d2bcff78be492e5b3579639d8c60f26b6ff1a864>15af0de1ee98e55da11f26242c511a82253cc898
These variables are commonly used in the literature when comparing and describing nursing homes (Castle, 2001; Castle & Engberg, 2008; Department of Health and Human Services, 2009).	METHOD	0method	d137748600e0b1350507df2145817c07c4dc16d8	4606f2d729985f1bcb49b88994043eee6b10241c	0	false	3none	133	111	4explicit	0	0	d137748600e0b1350507df2145817c07c4dc16d8>4606f2d729985f1bcb49b88994043eee6b10241c
The change in the apparent diameter of the particles was calculated using equation (1), where di is the diameter of the protein-coated particles and ds is the apparent diameter of the sample after immunogold-labelling:	Methods	0method	2f82dfa009bbf2a400908101438bf9a18a87a166	f3e018cc26e36b4af92789494dbe02721f6b9ce9	0	false	3none	86	83	4explicit	0	0	2f82dfa009bbf2a400908101438bf9a18a87a166>f3e018cc26e36b4af92789494dbe02721f6b9ce9
As reported by others (Roshan et al. 2003; Fisher et al. 2002), the results of SICI with threshold tracking showed two periods of maximal inhibition at ISIs 1 and 3 ms.	Discussion	2result	43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9	d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df	2	true	0supportive	62	22	4explicit	0.7509	0.7509	43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9>d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df
The finding that the less effective strategy and fewer relevant results saved lead to lower satisfaction is supported by previous research (Bilal & Kirby, 2002; Wang et al., 2000).	Discussion	2result	d58c0ae7677182cf78fd9244f5e4e7f92d45a212	0d2fc90eaedb9dcf6258b71a3200350a5625ea79	1	false	3none	159	140	4explicit	0	0	d58c0ae7677182cf78fd9244f5e4e7f92d45a212>0d2fc90eaedb9dcf6258b71a3200350a5625ea79
To achieve this aim, we used the Traditional Beliefs About Gender and Identity scale (TBGI; Dasgupta & Rivera, 2006).	Overview of the Studies and Hypotheses	0method	b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137	cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774	0	true	3none	115	92	4explicit	1	0	b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137>cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774
Several previous studies showed that both EAV and PRRSV infections induce apoptosis via TNF receptor signaling (68, 111).	3.4 Discussion	0method	49987bb914cbfcfe96eee8f8e2932aa3205b79de	1dfe9a05cbfcf48364fe53f84795ef2b06357c73	0	false	3none	120	111	4explicit	0	0	49987bb914cbfcfe96eee8f8e2932aa3205b79de>1dfe9a05cbfcf48364fe53f84795ef2b06357c73
According to a recent meta-analysis of the psychological interventions in FM [24], only five randomised, controlled trials have assessed PC as one of the outcomes [25-29].	Introduction	0method	72f995b6c91eb458c1c7424b791af99533c8258d	fea55dfe7b549d21043f0d893d2039e160e975c6	0	false	3none	170	163	4explicit	0	0	72f995b6c91eb458c1c7424b791af99533c8258d>fea55dfe7b549d21043f0d893d2039e160e975c6
To alleviate the bias toward some area of the space in which the population is initialized, we used a non-uniformly (asymmetrically) initialization range [3], as given in Table 1, that does not	4.2. Experimental settings	0method	646cbcea153582733b6c3d04d05fe9e4f216ca83	eb757f7f428ccd4b62f389da44848cb7077e3f27	1	true	3none	157	154	4explicit	0.7595	0	646cbcea153582733b6c3d04d05fe9e4f216ca83>eb757f7f428ccd4b62f389da44848cb7077e3f27
2002), nucleic acids (McCallum and Pardi 2003) and protein– RNA complexes (Bayer et al. 1999).	Introduction	1background	ea866a474d9e467842717c6de0e3d1caf2afa12f	3592758c337458c29b4f5268f31cf6decb542e0c	1	false	3none	93	74	4explicit	1	0	ea866a474d9e467842717c6de0e3d1caf2afa12f>3592758c337458c29b4f5268f31cf6decb542e0c
It has been repeatedly shown that plasmodesmata, which form a system of intercellular communication, play an important role in differentiation of multicellular plant organisms [10].	Introduction	1background	8e96990556d15508e8a378553bd49581b0090600	4dc9b921227ff0b85063b80791ae526920bd3485	0	false	3none	180	176	4explicit	0.6009	0	8e96990556d15508e8a378553bd49581b0090600>4dc9b921227ff0b85063b80791ae526920bd3485
Aggregates or similar special predicates have been already built in several ASP solvers [4, 26]: the next example shows how to fast prototype aggregate semantics without taking into account of the efficiency of a built-in implementation.	1 Introduction	1background	0d0cb2b39eaf2763c6bcefb6a73f63e8d3d93a02	55942cd828e2aa86db8b1c9a6cf329e20de5a3fb	0	false	3none	95	88	4explicit	0.7371	0	0d0cb2b39eaf2763c6bcefb6a73f63e8d3d93a02>55942cd828e2aa86db8b1c9a6cf329e20de5a3fb
The distribution of Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS)—the flow boundaries in unsteady flows—can be further extracted as the ridges in stochastic FTLE fields [2].	1 INTRODUCTION	1background	36d8b1280c0caa03fc822ad25b285f84e277f559	16526f63b609525a5a0d8488d23b9131b3587000	3	false	3none	163	160	4explicit	1	0	36d8b1280c0caa03fc822ad25b285f84e277f559>16526f63b609525a5a0d8488d23b9131b3587000
The stimuli consisted of individual sentences, ten words in length, many of which were used in Leonard and Baum (1998).	Stimuli	1background	a31f3431d87810718f78bd70894fe4a4bb4915b5	d1dca74988c1852e4e8608d06023e3f73c453757	3	true	3none	118	95	4explicit	0.6092	0	a31f3431d87810718f78bd70894fe4a4bb4915b5>d1dca74988c1852e4e8608d06023e3f73c453757
Recently, a few real option models characterized by the presence of Knightian uncertainty( or ambiguity) 8 have been proposed (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007; Asano, 2005; Trojanowska and Kort, 2010; Miao and Wang, 2010).		1background	aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87	932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff	5	true	3none	152	127	4explicit	1	0	aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff
The adaptive designs in Bartroff and Lai (2008) and this article can fulfill the seemingly disparate requirements of flexibility and efficiency on a design.	1. INTRODUCTION	1background	c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d	21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c	9	false	3none	47	24	4explicit	1	0	c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c
They comprised 136 strains isolated from clinical environments; 42 strains isolated from intertidal sand contaminated by Prestige’s crude oil [23]; 50 strains from our laboratory collection, which have been previously studied by multilocus sequence analysis, MLSA [6, 20, 22]; and strain PE, which was isolated from a bioreactor seeded with the commercial compound Putidoil®.	Methods	0method	4f29bb911fced42c0eb022b0667dc1b8821e281a	5af1eb1c5829e593c8a78c79221ff56eb01a377c	1	false	3none	275	264	4explicit	1	0	4f29bb911fced42c0eb022b0667dc1b8821e281a>5af1eb1c5829e593c8a78c79221ff56eb01a377c
Consequently, AMPKα phosphorylation is higher in the liver of Tg mice, resulting in increased phosphorylation and inhibition of ACC [72].	Discussion	1background	6a3acbb2d3cf75b9cb9221b0d8acc32559ec4cf8	c5e3a8394b240169dbfaac49eec6b76b5ce2a4b9	4	true	3none	136	132	4explicit	0.733	0	6a3acbb2d3cf75b9cb9221b0d8acc32559ec4cf8>c5e3a8394b240169dbfaac49eec6b76b5ce2a4b9
Since androgen stimulation could induce DNA damage in androgen-deprived prostate cancer cells (Figure 1 and 2) (4), we aimed to determine if exposure of AR-positive cells to supraphysiological levels of androgens for 6 hours (the point of maximal induction of DSBs, but absence of significant androgen mediated cell cycle progression as shown in Figure 1 and 2) could synergize with IR.	RESULTS	1background	d11fff30a8adc0038aa7a055f3d62590c3a24dad	52c60a34aec92623dbef2098816c60735f657cc0	4	false	3none	114	111	4explicit	0.7451	0	d11fff30a8adc0038aa7a055f3d62590c3a24dad>52c60a34aec92623dbef2098816c60735f657cc0
Image Webs The most related algorithm to our proposed incremental construction method is Image Webs [3].	3.2 Discussion	0method	5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01	79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea	2	true	3none	103	100	4explicit	1	0	5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01>79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea
Aniline exposure increases the expression of CDKs CDKs are core components of the cell cycle machinery and the vital regulators driving cell cycle progression (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Olashaw and Pledger, 2002; Chulu and Liu, 2009; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2009).	Results	1background	0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4	c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669	6	true	3none	236	217	4explicit	1	0	0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669
Other studies demonstrated that Period 1 (per1), another member of the Period family, and per2 exhibit circadian oscillations in mRNA expression in human peripheral leucocytes [5-8].	Introduction	1background	416af104bf6794923b270d1dabc848388f4f9d51	f1bf860e3d8a17fb2d7b28af801c8e6bea441e39	0	false	3none	181	176	4explicit	1	0	416af104bf6794923b270d1dabc848388f4f9d51>f1bf860e3d8a17fb2d7b28af801c8e6bea441e39
Also, recent studies from our laboratory indicated that the human intestinal Caco2 cell line is a suitable model for the human intestinal epithelia to investigate the regulation of the Cl−/OH− exchange process [23, 24].	Introduction	1background	dc18241f7235cc320af8980253f3a19c89ca1026	a48ca1f01ecc9ba8e76587a782f0b578975459d2	1	false	3none	218	210	4explicit	1	0	dc18241f7235cc320af8980253f3a19c89ca1026>a48ca1f01ecc9ba8e76587a782f0b578975459d2
Because ribbons and short-wavelength folds occur together at the margins of crustal plateaus and show compatible principal strain orientations [Ghent and Hansen, 1999], it is possible that they formed simultaneously, under the principle that the shortest-wavelength tectonic features represent the…	2.2. Implications of a Shallow BDT	1background	599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10	d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7	0	true	3none	166	144	4explicit	0.7447	0	599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7
Despite no significant changes in active GLP-1 levels, 2.3- and 2.2-fold higher insulin (P = 0.045) and IGF-1 levels (P = 0.0045) were found in R6/2 mouse cortex compared to WT littermates (Fig.	Results	2result	b102d86315c5780f527f0d7a9c03300f12283fab	8c9678393432a349a19fcad03036503985853257	16	false	3none	46	41	2acronym	0.7431	0	b102d86315c5780f527f0d7a9c03300f12283fab>8c9678393432a349a19fcad03036503985853257
Our earlier work has stressed the importance of electric field frequency and phase with respect to intracellular chemical oscillators (Kindzelskii and Petty, 2000).	Discussion	1background	77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a	841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d	18	true	3none	162	135	4explicit	1	0	77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d
Such a process favors local systems to take over on long-distance brain connections and decreases intellectual abilities, (van den Heuvel et al., 2009) which lead to a hypothesis of a continuum in the intrinsic network degradation from normal aging to mild cognitive impairment to AD dementia.	1. Introduction	1background	69c6697975e1fd2e173ff0adfcf71768cdb94281	96723110f8a734379bee0c870629092b9371c37d	0	false	3none	150	131	4explicit	1	0	69c6697975e1fd2e173ff0adfcf71768cdb94281>96723110f8a734379bee0c870629092b9371c37d
In addition, both sustained and selective attention were measured with the Continuous Performance Task (CPT) [21].	2. Method	0method	d21ed6a2508cd5081910f966da8ffbf8a601436b	51523a9c19398e4ee1aaed797506b4b14244b510	0	false	3none	113	109	4explicit	0	0	d21ed6a2508cd5081910f966da8ffbf8a601436b>51523a9c19398e4ee1aaed797506b4b14244b510
The complexity of the tumor is increased by its extreme heterogeneity, supported by a vast array of genetic changes and cross-talk between signaling pathways (36, 37), which supply and sustain its high proliferation rate and its ability to infiltrate the surrounding normal parenchyma, representing themajor driving force behind tumor recurrence.	Discussion	1background	b5cdbc0d1da82008a5e8aa0b4e341844a597a004	9e176d52984b9a88fa28b78453ee4bbe5a02d5ec	0	false	3none	166	158	4explicit	1	0	b5cdbc0d1da82008a5e8aa0b4e341844a597a004>9e176d52984b9a88fa28b78453ee4bbe5a02d5ec
We found a negative correlation of hyperactivity and BOLD response in the striatal node 1, which is consistent with previous studies in both clinical (2, 20) and nonclinical samples (35).	Discussion	2result	3211c9483ee359709264929efe9e39c447244eab	7bd68206f2189aeb32c6ca13545a5e29d1c3629b	0	true	0supportive	157	150	4explicit	0.7384	0.7384	3211c9483ee359709264929efe9e39c447244eab>7bd68206f2189aeb32c6ca13545a5e29d1c3629b
A surface-exposed pocket of SspA that includes the Tyr92 residue is important for SspA activity [42] (Figure 5A), raising the question of whether phosphorylation of Tyr92 affects SspA activity.	Results	1background	4db53b585dcf95d06cc3663a0a067dbe73958d35	0c2e3e328fe5dadfc059f16847f61b4748991bef	0	false	3none	100	96	4explicit	1	0	4db53b585dcf95d06cc3663a0a067dbe73958d35>0c2e3e328fe5dadfc059f16847f61b4748991bef
We have investigated breast cancer cell invasion in response to signaling cues and stromal cells, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts and ECs [28, 32].	INTRODUCTION	1background	6c35daed9152715f966550f99e2a11d9cd8084ca	e9ed1d98b337f240865399511c8839cc1e822e7e	2	false	3none	152	144	4explicit	0.7388	0	6c35daed9152715f966550f99e2a11d9cd8084ca>e9ed1d98b337f240865399511c8839cc1e822e7e
Both phylogenies show bindin alleles of each Neotropical species of Echinometra clustered into reciprocally monophyletic units, but in the McCartney and Lessios (2004) phylogeny, the sister clade of E. lucunter alleles consisted of alleles of E. vanbrunti.	Results	1background	1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e	1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83	0	false	3none	167	139	4explicit	0.776	0	1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83
In school-age children with CP, other researchers have found behavioral problems including passivity, immaturity, and anxiety (Graham & Rutter, 1968b; Haslett, 1978; Hourcade & Parette, 1984; Rosenbloom, 1971).		1background	18eea59972f7d6e937d98ccc2424d81be2129998	42e317c43d6fdd27a726deb6f6489c823a1c1642	3	true	3none	149	127	4explicit	1	0	18eea59972f7d6e937d98ccc2424d81be2129998>42e317c43d6fdd27a726deb6f6489c823a1c1642

Chlorhexidine has previously demonstrated an antibacterial spectrum that includes most of the microorganisms present in the oral cavity, such as Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, bacterial spores, lipophilic viruses, yeasts and dermatophytes [7].

1. Introduction

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This database has been updated with a yeast three-hybrid (Y3H) screen for MADS-domain proteins (Immink et al., 2009) using SEP3 as the third interactor.

Molecular genetic mechanisms of the

0method

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…94 Hart et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 70 Hart et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 93 Matsumoto et al. 2004 [27] Manual postop xray 30 67 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM)…

Discussion

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A 3-day duration of UUO was used, as both AT1 and AT2 receptors are abundant in the kidney at this age and renal AT2 expression falls rapidly in the neonatal period (27, 48).

278: R640–R645, 2000.

0method

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We reasoned that drugs that alter chromatin, such as 50Aza and TSA, might be effective at disrupting Cdkn1c expression when epigenetic marks are consolidated (Bhogal et al., 2004; Umlauf et al., 2004).

Chromatin-Modifying Drugs Transiently Disrupt

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Insulin sensitivity was measured using the insulin sensitivity index of Matsuda, a wellestablished measure of whole-body insulin sensitivity [16].

Methods

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The discovery and characterization of new tick-protective antigens is important to improve existing vaccines for the control of cattle tick infestations (de la Fuente et al. 2007a).

Results and discussion

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1

0

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SM/J individuals tend to be more responsive to the effect of a high-fat diet in relation to body weight, fat depot weight, organ weight, basal glucose levels, and triglyceride levels [23,24].

Background

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false

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spatially localized faulting that characterizes ribbon structures [Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998, and references therein; Ghent and Hansen, 1999].

5.2. Implications for Formation of Crustal Plateau Structures

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d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7

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The proportion of laboratory confirmed cases (n = 3634) among clinically diagnosed cases (10,966) is about 30% [25].

Methods

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0

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Thirdly, ErbB-3 is characterized by a defective mechanism of clearance from the cell surface (Baulida et al., 1996; Pinkas-Kramarski et al., 1996): instead of ligand-induced internalization and degradation in lysosomes, a mechanism shared by many growth factor receptors (Sorkin and Waters, 1993), ErbB-3 is destined primarily to enter the recycling pathway (Waterman et al.

Introduction

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0

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Then, the 29 pixels whose NDVI values were greater than 0 and less than 0.2 were seen as non-vegetation pixels (Tsai et al., 2007; Noujdina and Ustin, 2008).

5.2.2.2 Endmember Determination

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As shown recently, a different member of the Krueppel-like factor family KLF4 demonstrated a potent antiapoptotic effect upon HDACi treatment which was mediated in part by direct binding and transcriptional upregulation of p57 followed by inhibition of the stress response phosphorylation pathway [42].

Discussion

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…isoforms, despite the use of different experimental endpoints such as production of inositol phosphates (Brauner-Osborne and Krogsgaard-Larsen 1999), competitive binding (Green et al. 2000; Kaupmann et al. 1998a; Malitschek et al. 1998) or coupling to Kir3 channels (Kaupmann et al. 1998a).

1.5 The Mystery of the Sushi Repeats: GABAB(1) Receptor Isoforms

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It was found in (Hulse et al. 2007) that the effectiveness of re-sampling for imbalanced learning depends on the evaluation metrics and base learning algorithms.

1.1 Related Work

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Thus we selected BG01 and HUES-7, which were independentlyderived at BresaGen (Mitalipova et al., 2003) and Harvard University (Cowan et al., 2004) using different embryo culture, inner cell mass isolation, hESC culture and hESC passaging methods.

Introduction

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We tested different classes of corrector molecules such as corr-2b, corr-3a, corr-4a, corr-4b (Pedemonte et al., 2005), VRT-532 (Wang et al., 2006), and VRT-325 (Loo et al., 2005) for their abilities to inhibit cross-linking of L339C (TM6)/F728C (TM7).

Results

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true

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To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed approach, we generated independent and anticorrelated data sets by using the same way that has been used to generate the datasets in [5].

4 Experiments

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Cross-talk between JA and SA signalling has been described in response to various attackers (Beckers and Spoel, 2006; Stout et al., 2006; Koornneef and Pieterse, 2008).

DISCUSSION

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Six cortical fields each contained a separate representation of sound fre- quency (2–32 kHz), and the range of BFs mapped in all regions covered the range of pinna-related frequency and ILD cues in the rat (Koka et al., 2008; Tollin and Koka, 2009).

Results

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false

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SNX27 however, possesses a unique PDZ domain involved in alternative cargo trafficking (Cai et al., 2011; Gallon et al., 2014; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013), and our results now suggest an additional unique property of this protein with respect to lipid headgroup association, interacting with PtdInsP species not bound by the other family members.

DISCUSSION

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Because antibiotic inhibitory interactions can be highly specific among Streptomyces isolates (Davelos et al., 2004a; Vetsigian et al., 2011), the benefits of producing a single antibiotic may vary across communities.

Discussion

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We demonstrate that a spatial registration strategy of pooling all data disregarding disease status or scanner (study site and/or MFS) produces results with the greatest validity in terms of biological plausibility (Frisoni et al., 2010).

Influence of Image Registration Strategy

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…of a relatively larger area or volume (Alidaee et al., 2009; Beard et al., 2006; Bertuccelli et al., 2004; Gancet et al., 2005; Kovacina et al., 2002; Kuiper and Nadjm-Tehrani, 2006; Lawrence et al., 2004; Merino et al., 2006; Parunak et al., 2005; Richards et al., 2002; Sauter et al., 2005).

17.1 Introduction

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This result is consistent with the reported trend of providers ordering testing of more genes per patient.(25)

DISCUSSION

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the additional foreground 1SVMs help our algorithm remembering the detected foreground appearance, and as a result, lead to better performance than previous work using only local background models such as [18, 5].

4. Experiments

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Those with alcohol dependence ever in lifetime met at least three symptoms of maladaptive pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress (Sheehan et al., 1998; American Psychiatric Association, 2000).

Methods

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lalandi transcriptome sequences (YTK002, YTK008, YTK011, YTK017 and YTK019) [3] and three loci (Sdu21, Sdu32 and Sdu46) validated from the literature [18, 19] were used to genotype the experiment fish for parentage analysis in this study.

Methods

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Recent papers [6], [14], [15] show that spatial max and average pooling of feature maps output by intermediate convolutional layers is an effective representation, and higher performance can be achieved compared to using fully connected layers.

2. Image Retrieval with Deep Networks

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2, as well as our implementation of the algorithm introduced in [16], is freely available at http://www.

7 Numerical experiments

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…neural network connectivity between brain regions increasingly has been proposed as a key characteristic underlying memory deficits in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), which has a high risk of conversion to Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Bai et al., 2009a, 2009b; Sorg et al., 2007).

Introduction

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It has been reported that various mechanisms such as telomere shortening, histone modification, DNA methylation and miRNA expression affect the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs, resulting in cell senescence (Bonab et al., 2006; Noer et al., 2006; Wagner et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2008; Bork et al., 2010).

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The contamination of ground and surface water by As from soils and sediments represent significant threats to human health (WHO 2004) and, consequently, it is essential to fully understand the transport characteristics of solid phase As (Zhang and Selim 2005).

Introduction

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This co-activation of the tongue protrudor and retractor muscles is particularly significant, as this has only been reported in the isolated rodent UAW [3].

Discussion

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We trained the ve di erent merged architectures described in gure 2c-2g ve times for ResNet-164 and for DenseNet100-BC.

4 EXPERIMENTS

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We need to look at the sign of a few derivatives to identify the impact of an increase in risk, which implies some calculations (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007): sign of 2

3. A REAL OPTION TO INVEST UNDER CHOQUET-BROWNIAN AMBIGUITY

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Mutations in ATRX result in loss of ATRX protein by immunostaining and are thought to mediate loss of function (1).

INTRODUCTION

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Pupillometry has been proposed as a simple and sensitive tool to detect subclinical autonomic dysfunction [30,31].

Methods

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…back-propagation learning, Mixture-ofExperts (ME) model (Jacobs et al., 1991; Jordan & Jacobs, 1994; Jordan & Xu, 1995) and its alternative model (Xu, 1998a; Xu et al., 1995), as well as normalized RBF nets (Moody & Darken, 1989; Nowlan, 1990; Xu et al., 1994) and its extensions (Xu, 1998a), but…

1. Introduction

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Furthermore TGFβ is the only inhibitor of myogenesis that does not stimulate myoblast proliferation (Florini et al., 1986; Massague et al., 1986; Olson et al., 1986).

DISCUSSION

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The Illumina platform and Roche GS-FLX are an effective combination to call SNPs when lacking a reference genome [17–20], but additional labor, time and cost are required to build a rough reference with GS-FLX.

Introduction

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The risk of death of PWA, as compared to non-PWA, was estimated using sex-and agestandardized mortality ratios (SMRs).17 SMRs were calculated as the ratio between the observed number of deceased PWA who had a specific can er to the expected one, estimated on the basis of sex- and age-specific (quinquennia) mortality rates among non-PWA, multiplied by the person-years at risk among PWA.

Methods

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Ecological parameters of WNV transmission have yet to be clearly defined in tropical ecosystems typical of the Caribbean Basin countries.(1) Serosurveys of free-ranging birds in several countries have identified infections in numerous species of

INTRODUCTION

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This approach is a modified version of the dynamic bioclimate envelope model developed by Cheung et al. (2008a).

Sample of marine fish and invertebrates

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Cysteine to serine mutation of WhiB1 was generated by overlapping extension PCR using a primer pair consisting of wild type [23] and appropriately mutated primer as mentioned in the Table 2 (Additional file 2).

Bacterial strains and reagents

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A type I T-cell gene signature that promotes both the generation and tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T cells has been shown to be associated with an improved clinical outcome in a variety of tumor types (2, 3).

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The literature describes substantial variation in dentists’ assessments of clinical, community, and behavioral factors that influence their decisions to provide a particular restorative treatment for their patients (21-23).

Discussion

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In studies that report intakes as frequency, we converted a serving size as 80 g according to other meta-analysis [15, 16].

Methods

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In addition, PTH-induced release of calcium from bone is substantially impaired in the presence of hypomagnesaemia, as magnesium depletion interferes with the generation of cAMP in response to PTH [2, 3].

Discussion

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We also used an example based MT (EBMT) system [31] [32] which was developed by Joshi et al.

3. Experimental Setup

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Ultimately, telomerase-deficient cells undergo replicative senescence, a process in which the majority of cells in the culture cease to grow, and a variety of deleterious genome-destabilizing events increase in frequency (Chen and Kolodner, 1999; Hackett et al., 2001; DuBois et al., 2002; Hackett and Greider, 2003; Mieczkowski et al., 2003; Meyer and Bailis, 2007).

Introduction

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As in previous studies, injury severity was stratified using the discharge diagnosis ICD-9ebased ICISS scoring system, which has been shown to outperform other scoring systems in predicting injury mortality and is particularly suited for the study of administrative databases.(8,9,12,13) The definition of severely injured patients was chosen to match that in several preceding studies that focused on the survival advantage of severely injured patients treated at DTCs in Florida.

DISCUSSION

2result

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Animal treatment Regeneration of soleus muscles in 300–330 g male Wistar rats was induced by notexin as described previously (Zádor et al. 1996).

Methods

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The fusion reaction is probably triggered by the low pH in the lysosomes (Helenius et al., 1980a, b; White & Helenius, 1980; White et al., 1980).

INTRODUCTION

1background

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These coordinates correspond to the functional center of the hindpaw cortical map in C and HU14 groups as determined in a prior study [18].

Methods

0method

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As the study arms might not be comparable at baseline, even in RCTs, we used Becker’s strategy to adjust for the reported difference between arms at baseline when calculating SMDs; for pre-and-post intervention studies without a comparison arm and for serial cross-sectional intervention studies, we assumed the value for the comparison arm was zero [51].

Methods

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true

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According to the model results presented here, this would cause cool waters off Oman, consistent with the G. bulloides record.

4.1. Model Results in a Paleocontext

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Previous studies established that caveolin-3 is recovered from neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures in light vesicular membranes, along with flotillin-1 and flotillin-2/ESA (19).

RESULTS

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Based on our current results and a previous study involving development of motor innervation in the small intestine (Ward et al. 2006), ICC-DMP may mediate a significant portion of cholinergic responses in the circular muscle layer.

Discussion

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true

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75 to 1 mg/kg per day for 3 months, then 40 mg/d for 3 months, and finally tapering to 20 mg/d or 20 mg every other day for 6 months, for a total treatment time of approximately 1 year.(1,3,5,17,66,68,71,72,74) Monitoring for untoward effects of steroid therapy such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hyperglycemia, fluid retention, depression, personality changes, psychosis, and restlessness is a priority of care.

1background

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a) Comparison with known results: The model considered by Neely [22] is the same as R-model-U.

D. Discussion

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(33) showed that VT measured with whole body plethysmography was similar to that measured with pneumotachography under normal conditions in urethane-anesthetized mice, which suggests that the decompression component is small under such conditions.

METHODS

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PTOV1 can bind to flotillin-1 (Santamaria et al. 2005) and the 14-3-3 protein (Benzinger et al. 2005), which can interact with CDK1 (Chan et al. 1999).

Discussion

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The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) is emerging as a critical player in neurodegenerative disease and in acute neuropathology (Martin et al., 2009; Martin, 2010a,b).

INTRODUCTION

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1

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In addition, tSC processes extending from denervated endplates contact intact nerve terminals and form “tSC bridges” that induce and guide terminal sprouts to denervated endplates (Son and Thompson, 1995a; Love et al., 2003).

M2/4

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Food and water was available ad lib. Apparatus The apparatus used to test subjects had been described in detail elsewhere (Parr et al. 2006, 2008).

Method

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The substrate recognition sequence is highly conserved in all flaviviruses and consists of two basic residues in P2 and P1 followed by a small unbranched amino acid in P1’ [22,43].

Introduction

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These variables are commonly used in the literature when comparing and describing nursing homes (Castle, 2001; Castle & Engberg, 2008; Department of Health and Human Services, 2009).

METHOD

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0

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The change in the apparent diameter of the particles was calculated using equation (1), where di is the diameter of the protein-coated particles and ds is the apparent diameter of the sample after immunogold-labelling:

Methods

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0

false

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As reported by others (Roshan et al. 2003; Fisher et al. 2002), the results of SICI with threshold tracking showed two periods of maximal inhibition at ISIs 1 and 3 ms.

Discussion

2result

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true

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62

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4explicit

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The finding that the less effective strategy and fewer relevant results saved lead to lower satisfaction is supported by previous research (Bilal & Kirby, 2002; Wang et al., 2000).

Discussion

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false

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To achieve this aim, we used the Traditional Beliefs About Gender and Identity scale (TBGI; Dasgupta & Rivera, 2006).

Overview of the Studies and Hypotheses

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Several previous studies showed that both EAV and PRRSV infections induce apoptosis via TNF receptor signaling (68, 111).

3.4 Discussion

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According to a recent meta-analysis of the psychological interventions in FM [24], only five randomised, controlled trials have assessed PC as one of the outcomes [25-29].

Introduction

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To alleviate the bias toward some area of the space in which the population is initialized, we used a non-uniformly (asymmetrically) initialization range [3], as given in Table 1, that does not

4.2. Experimental settings

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2002), nucleic acids (McCallum and Pardi 2003) and protein– RNA complexes (Bayer et al. 1999).

Introduction

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It has been repeatedly shown that plasmodesmata, which form a system of intercellular communication, play an important role in differentiation of multicellular plant organisms [10].

Introduction

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Aggregates or similar special predicates have been already built in several ASP solvers [4, 26]: the next example shows how to fast prototype aggregate semantics without taking into account of the efficiency of a built-in implementation.

1 Introduction

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The distribution of Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS)—the flow boundaries in unsteady flows—can be further extracted as the ridges in stochastic FTLE fields [2].

1 INTRODUCTION

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The stimuli consisted of individual sentences, ten words in length, many of which were used in Leonard and Baum (1998).

Stimuli

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Recently, a few real option models characterized by the presence of Knightian uncertainty( or ambiguity) 8 have been proposed (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007; Asano, 2005; Trojanowska and Kort, 2010; Miao and Wang, 2010).

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The adaptive designs in Bartroff and Lai (2008) and this article can fulfill the seemingly disparate requirements of flexibility and efficiency on a design.

1. INTRODUCTION

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They comprised 136 strains isolated from clinical environments; 42 strains isolated from intertidal sand contaminated by Prestige’s crude oil [23]; 50 strains from our laboratory collection, which have been previously studied by multilocus sequence analysis, MLSA [6, 20, 22]; and strain PE, which was isolated from a bioreactor seeded with the commercial compound Putidoil®.

Methods

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Consequently, AMPKα phosphorylation is higher in the liver of Tg mice, resulting in increased phosphorylation and inhibition of ACC [72].

Discussion

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Since androgen stimulation could induce DNA damage in androgen-deprived prostate cancer cells (Figure 1 and 2) (4), we aimed to determine if exposure of AR-positive cells to supraphysiological levels of androgens for 6 hours (the point of maximal induction of DSBs, but absence of significant androgen mediated cell cycle progression as shown in Figure 1 and 2) could synergize with IR.

RESULTS

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Image Webs The most related algorithm to our proposed incremental construction method is Image Webs [3].

3.2 Discussion

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Aniline exposure increases the expression of CDKs CDKs are core components of the cell cycle machinery and the vital regulators driving cell cycle progression (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Olashaw and Pledger, 2002; Chulu and Liu, 2009; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2009).

Results

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Other studies demonstrated that Period 1 (per1), another member of the Period family, and per2 exhibit circadian oscillations in mRNA expression in human peripheral leucocytes [5-8].

Introduction

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Also, recent studies from our laboratory indicated that the human intestinal Caco2 cell line is a suitable model for the human intestinal epithelia to investigate the regulation of the Cl−/OH− exchange process [23, 24].

Introduction

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Because ribbons and short-wavelength folds occur together at the margins of crustal plateaus and show compatible principal strain orientations [Ghent and Hansen, 1999], it is possible that they formed simultaneously, under the principle that the shortest-wavelength tectonic features represent the…

2.2. Implications of a Shallow BDT

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Despite no significant changes in active GLP-1 levels, 2.3- and 2.2-fold higher insulin (P = 0.045) and IGF-1 levels (P = 0.0045) were found in R6/2 mouse cortex compared to WT littermates (Fig.

Results

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Our earlier work has stressed the importance of electric field frequency and phase with respect to intracellular chemical oscillators (Kindzelskii and Petty, 2000).

Discussion

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Such a process favors local systems to take over on long-distance brain connections and decreases intellectual abilities, (van den Heuvel et al., 2009) which lead to a hypothesis of a continuum in the intrinsic network degradation from normal aging to mild cognitive impairment to AD dementia.

1. Introduction

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In addition, both sustained and selective attention were measured with the Continuous Performance Task (CPT) [21].

2. Method

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4explicit

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The complexity of the tumor is increased by its extreme heterogeneity, supported by a vast array of genetic changes and cross-talk between signaling pathways (36, 37), which supply and sustain its high proliferation rate and its ability to infiltrate the surrounding normal parenchyma, representing themajor driving force behind tumor recurrence.

Discussion

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1

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We found a negative correlation of hyperactivity and BOLD response in the striatal node 1, which is consistent with previous studies in both clinical (2, 20) and nonclinical samples (35).

Discussion

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0supportive

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A surface-exposed pocket of SspA that includes the Tyr92 residue is important for SspA activity [42] (Figure 5A), raising the question of whether phosphorylation of Tyr92 affects SspA activity.

Results

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1

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We have investigated breast cancer cell invasion in response to signaling cues and stromal cells, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts and ECs [28, 32].

INTRODUCTION

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Both phylogenies show bindin alleles of each Neotropical species of Echinometra clustered into reciprocally monophyletic units, but in the McCartney and Lessios (2004) phylogeny, the sister clade of E. lucunter alleles consisted of alleles of E. vanbrunti.

Results

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In school-age children with CP, other researchers have found behavioral problems including passivity, immaturity, and anxiety (Graham & Rutter, 1968b; Haslett, 1978; Hourcade & Parette, 1984; Rosenbloom, 1971).

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