tokens
sequencelengths
2.05k
2.05k
text
stringlengths
1.31k
50.4k
[ 2447, 21002, 87, 1598, 6906, 187, 187, 19512, 15896, 1293, 13567, 9544, 187, 187, 23045, 84, 897, 2714, 44569, 751, 26996, 13, 18719, 285, 5600, 49973, 9830, 6812, 554, 29509, 387, 7783, 7759, 401, 275, 581, 46740, 273, 1824, 323, 1884, 2909, 15, 9872, 745, 342, 5780, 1824, 3058, 313, 15793, 323, 22149, 745, 347, 3309, 481, 28436, 281, 22149, 13, 4796, 4250, 285, 7808, 823, 399, 5288, 15, 27131, 1919, 512, 399, 5288, 310, 4336, 18224, 15, 28436, 281, 22149, 285, 823, 806, 5184, 30733, 15, 3452, 300, 323, 3925, 2909, 285, 2486, 5780, 47010, 285, 11596, 43177, 30733, 347, 7117, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 11840, 27, 337, 15, 24341, 428, 337, 15, 34109, 13, 401, 40, 27, 337, 15, 12522, 187, 187, 48563, 420, 387, 7251, 14, 2090, 6797, 401, 15, 20988, 818, 1897, 13, 6561, 884, 1897, 15, 187, 187, 4045, 247, 2120, 259, 430, 22149, 604, 368, 476, 15, 29702, 47010, 30733, 604, 247, 2120, 259, 430, 22149, 310, 417, 1896, 281, 5416, 1463, 5184, 19575, 15, 380, 322, 2598, 52, 13612, 298, 1727, 3139, 281, 3477, 9436, 281, 4908, 342, 28648, 19786, 15, 7890, 1708, 399, 5288, 285, 2716, 247, 21059, 273, 18173, 399, 5288, 281, 4503, 253, 2303, 473, 15, 40, 15, 285, 16624, 253, 3644, 9266, 33673, 15, 1422, 778, 5730, 281, 2572, 253, 17123, 272, 5184, 8322, 604, 368, 513, 247, 7898, 259, 430, 22149, 15, 34, 32048, 434, 13789, 476, 320, 5867, 2556, 281, 697, 20544, 285, 32213, 275, 2710, 5164, 3672, 13, 347, 310, 2218, 275, 247, 13710, 2415, 1783, 15, 380, 32048, 434, 20544, 4853, 697, 13789, 15, 380, 1783, 476, 320, 2668, 2007, 281, 7472, 253, 32048, 434, 3745, 281, 2572, 697, 13789, 275, 2176, 3672, 15, 329, 4832, 1783, 476, 320, 2684, 281, 10313, 697, 18380, 3116, 2281, 15, 187, 187, 12864, 5750, 273, 4328, 18149, 285, 1067, 18149, 281, 1056, 352, 347, 3477, 347, 1896, 323, 1980, 22087, 281, 3057, 285, 3986, 368, 15, 2091, 4328, 18149, 403, 11410, 323, 634, 3186, 16557, 13, 22087, 275, 634, 7616, 13, 10522, 3672, 588, 923, 634, 6406, 2953, 15, 329, 1067, 6880, 13, 31506, 13, 3400, 2057, 634, 4481, 1180, 390, 247, 1480, 3048, 281, 247, 4481, 1386, 15, 8565, 272, 7223, 403, 2223, 6289, 281, 347, 253, 13584, 10558, 629, 273, 253, 9137, 37346, 13, 285, 18149, 824, 347, 841, 1361, 2624, 562, 253, 4766, 3216, 285, 3657, 253, 1421, 23753, 15, 187, 688, 8573, 9137, 285, 49040, 782, 8211, 13, 253, 6742, 273, 1027, 2600, 1754, 327, 253, 25231, 3471, 311, 4341, 285, 643, 3367, 1491, 310, 16644, 4681, 20, 62, 329, 1175, 1650, 310, 253, 37667, 11366, 1935, 4422, 387, 8280, 15, 584, 10984, 1935, 15, 681, 15, 380, 2567, 29820, 3471, 311, 4341, 3694, 281, 1612, 253, 773, 3220, 11629, 37667, 668, 2593, 273, 697, 4422, 15, 10635, 327, 247, 2670, 23218, 457, 84, 4328, 13, 253, 4422, 434, 3909, 1150, 1080, 2579, 476, 921, 253, 23218, 849, 1142, 10111, 403, 275, 616, 2170, 13, 347, 973, 347, 247, 2846, 14, 5251, 1150, 1080, 3711, 281, 1361, 253, 7731, 1089, 253, 4657, 8642, 281, 616, 2953, 4681, 21, 62, 187, 7559, 1171, 5537, 34865, 265, 327, 253, 897, 273, 247, 773, 71, 566, 45038, 66, 13205, 2170, 326, 247, 1616, 1715, 5239, 15, 7900, 45267, 14, 7831, 272, 4483, 368, 281, 755, 625, 32449, 285, 2486, 390, 16670, 2176, 4212, 275, 253, 2303, 2170, 313, 3169, 327, 18825, 13, 323, 4227, 582, 3471, 1171, 5537, 310, 247, 2372, 625, 273, 247, 29156, 1789, 275, 326, 368, 457, 620, 9232, 512, 4212, 665, 2118, 715, 247, 2176, 2170, 15, 380, 4096, 273, 6153, 247, 3471, 1171, 566, 310, 281, 2303, 10924, 275, 247, 1677, 8232, 13, 275, 247, 1677, 3634, 1128, 6309, 751, 45267, 14, 7831, 272, 13, 533, 342, 3687, 7200, 15, 45943, 9158, 665, 971, 281, 5834, 253, 4116, 273, 48741, 347, 597, 1509, 407, 247, 4657, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 1537, 897, 3471, 1171, 5537, 15, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 1379, 253, 1650, 273, 247, 5599, 13, 359, 457, 620, 1067, 779, 21122, 13, 665, 6613, 247, 38800, 272, 2317, 275, 253, 2846, 273, 29912, 13, 5591, 15, 754, 457, 84, 7514, 670, 521, 23473, 31972, 13, 347, 2326, 275, 411, 3288, 34337, 457, 84, 38802, 3724, 4968, 15, 4952, 521, 2022, 28731, 403, 760, 5277, 2802, 12, 2313, 457, 31972, 15, 313, 2042, 368, 452, 908, 776, 38802, 3724, 4968, 13, 368, 871, 326, 436, 310, 253, 1180, 359, 1918, 281, 3186, 3948, 1543, 326, 5958, 562, 273, 253, 806, 3578, 7223, 275, 5559, 285, 48600, 323, 247, 2176, 7316, 2698, 187, 9112, 6051, 35408, 1705, 432, 8958, 634, 7731, 285, 8105, 4263, 253, 1318, 13989, 281, 3761, 326, 7731, 457, 84, 42852, 275, 247, 1039, 326, 642, 643, 4422, 588, 15, 1422, 476, 7278, 352, 342, 247, 12190, 273, 1966, 3879, 9241, 313, 965, 4351, 13, 22888, 414, 13, 33704, 414, 13, 2675, 4737, 13, 15274, 3966, 13351, 1292, 368, 452, 281, 452, 253, 12153, 273, 752, 2789, 368, 4451, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 755, 952, 1091, 281, 368, 846, 597, 34740, 1475, 1425, 187, 187, 15413, 3780, 3597, 281, 897, 28926, 292, 1017, 313, 3614, 1358, 348, 606, 292, 1017, 15, 681, 10, 281, 5724, 323, 747, 12085, 23473, 2544, 32, 309, 476, 1646, 281, 4677, 562, 247, 1039, 281, 5724, 323, 2173, 28731, 326, 619, 8548, 5605, 281, 755, 48035, 323, 13, 816, 2087, 2544, 390, 2544, 275, 247, 2176, 2170, 273, 253, 3239, 2866, 1310, 3780, 6057, 2712, 670, 28926, 292, 1017, 390, 1529, 2670, 281, 5583, 323, 8667, 28731, 32, 9375, 2, 187, 187, 12599, 29896, 1653, 476, 457, 85, 2085, 616, 3238, 1014, 1264, 21813, 689, 313, 1059, 3815, 1264, 3054, 689, 582, 285, 247, 7166, 2576, 42463, 5082, 457, 85, 4555, 2186, 598, 973, 275, 3890, 15076, 15, 3808, 9341, 10725, 760, 327, 1980, 6383, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 597, 457, 620, 971, 616, 367, 5077, 18120, 760, 281, 3176, 275, 253, 28468, 285, 17891, 273, 4212, 665, 403, 1561, 247, 873, 4181, 432, 616, 1728, 270, 20, 511, 15, 187, 187, 7093, 2862, 367, 5077, 4544, 310, 4270, 1475, 28731, 13, 285, 253, 954, 5547, 2006, 40779, 42441, 14949, 1756, 285, 39494, 616, 367, 5077, 23473, 1618, 313, 504, 595, 13, 970, 247, 5235, 273, 5657, 13, 417, 816, 10030, 3418, 1847, 9582, 481, 1310, 368, 760, 513, 23473, 2561, 2378, 13, 672, 368, 2794, 634, 806, 4544, 13, 368, 403, 3164, 5816, 562, 327, 8307, 273, 6763, 273, 9865, 13, 1048, 14, 14694, 13, 1698, 14, 16736, 285, 4122, 4623, 28731, 326, 812, 320, 6276, 7137, 281, 634, 2670, 15, 187, 4785, 36, 390, 12286, 591, 5532, 12089, 310, 271, 7336, 12089, 1566, 534, 310, 908, 281, 6635, 31317, 281, 634, 4422, 15, 733, 310, 253, 1039, 273, 25091, 7137, 281, 634, 4422, 970, 4623, 28731, 2905, 281, 634, 1885, 390, 3238, 15, 733, 310, 247, 5087, 7137, 285, 271, 7314, 9141, 588, 2075, 271, 2408, 281, 253, 19600, 1016, 673, 253, 16557, 755, 25363, 15, 12286, 3545, 15682, 390, 367, 5077, 310, 581, 273, 253, 3576, 8130, 3732, 275, 253, 3186, 3948, 9137, 4544, 15, 26779, 625, 670, 367, 5077, 27069, 285, 352, 457, 84, 5373, 15, 1310, 634, 519, 4544, 310, 417, 973, 18325, 285, 368, 403, 417, 1563, 367, 5077, 1682, 8333, 13, 634, 39568, 588, 320, 27857, 15, 733, 310, 1774, 281, 6947, 690, 673, 275, 7219, 634, 519, 4544, 15, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 512, 670, 6015, 5445, 1128, 6050, 634, 2045, 2670, 12942, 34740, 643, 14248, 13, 634, 851, 1816, 272, 11716, 588, 921, 731, 16557, 323, 634, 3238, 285, 3580, 15, 6915, 851, 1816, 272, 13, 368, 476, 994, 547, 12942, 896, 281, 634, 4422, 285, 8069, 6455, 841, 5865, 3497, 48741, 715, 6383, 323, 634, 2136, 15, 496, 958, 13, 2442, 6383, 665, 403, 851, 1816, 264, 342, 3148, 16557, 403, 5571, 2558, 625, 2779, 281, 6455, 15, 3954, 13, 2506, 457, 85, 326, 3590, 5322, 32, 187, 1394, 476, 873, 247, 12246, 14000, 1754, 327, 247, 2608, 457, 84, 2045, 3879, 327, 634, 2670, 13, 594, 604, 597, 457, 306, 8686, 581, 5382, 13, 368, 812, 2572, 634, 42863, 275, 634, 643, 4544, 281, 8591, 2905, 28234, 390, 3580, 326, 597, 403, 954, 2779, 281, 320, 6110, 672, 597, 3186, 327, 5559, 15, 831, 476, 671, 789, 1014, 604, 597, 6468, 457, 85, 1160, 247, 7471, 13, 533, 3365, 6479, 15690, 323, 634, 3580, 15, 187, 2773, 651, 789, 533, 309, 651, 4510, 281, 1978, 253, 941, 5185, 285, 897, 18410, 7389, 390, 15344, 44281, 3185, 275, 326, 1083, 15, 380, 7646, 23276, 476, 320, 10904, 281, 789, 342, 2057, 4968, 15, 13168, 13, 309, 588, 13398, 253, 941, 432, 512, 495, 5657, 281, 2572, 253, 2408, 273, 896, 23053, 275, 253, 1783, 533, 326, 3936, 247, 1652, 2372, 625, 789, 285, 33907, 281, 755, 352, 281, 789, 6283, 15, 187, 1552, 476, 1599, 3365, 970, 7968, 432, 253, 8704, 2170, 390, 1577, 981, 253, 15165, 3239, 1475, 247, 10014, 326, 310, 4623, 15, 329, 1270, 1650, 273, 436, 310, 1997, 538, 39981, 15, 1310, 368, 2289, 616, 2670, 432, 9693, 13, 368, 755, 4336, 1027, 13991, 285, 3888, 685, 368, 513, 604, 368, 2289, 352, 432, 5003, 10765, 15, 3105, 760, 1057, 436, 11377, 253, 2608, 327, 247, 3367, 1268, 13, 352, 671, 21354, 731, 275, 281, 253, 3239, 13, 7562, 731, 19009, 323, 3356, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 45267, 14, 71, 5537, 285, 45267, 14, 7831, 272, 476, 320, 2218, 327, 6109, 13, 19801, 13, 4382, 13, 390, 1014, 16791, 4095, 342, 8573, 2289, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 18000, 534, 310, 1682, 323, 634, 9137, 13, 1158, 273, 665, 634, 2303, 7731, 310, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 6110, 275, 12089, 281, 247, 3072, 273, 512, 11880, 285, 512, 6284, 13, 45267, 14, 71, 5537, 310, 3962, 323, 368, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 760, 6110, 275, 16116, 760, 247, 2173, 10630, 18825, 326, 310, 625, 25803, 13, 840, 368, 943, 320, 2509, 45267, 14, 7831, 272, 15, 187, 187, 17664, 329, 1397, 17209, 327, 247, 2075, 14, 468, 14, 9738, 1566, 13, 275, 534, 4212, 12246, 327, 28731, 285, 2075, 323, 1016, 5532, 327, 616, 32933, 15, 6000, 673, 247, 3186, 310, 15247, 13, 5559, 2836, 84, 715, 253, 6363, 273, 329, 1397, 42441, 285, 28467, 247, 873, 273, 20721, 281, 3176, 275, 253, 9865, 519, 2317, 327, 697, 3186, 1543, 3239, 15, 380, 773, 88, 12947, 668, 403, 6777, 1754, 327, 247, 5019, 273, 2616, 13, 1690, 253, 3290, 285, 17200, 273, 616, 28731, 285, 519, 18120, 13, 347, 973, 347, 253, 1979, 273, 616, 23473, 42863, 15, 187, 12599, 29896, 1653, 476, 457, 85, 2085, 616, 3238, 1014, 1264, 21813, 689, 313, 1059, 3815, 1264, 3054, 689, 582, 285, 247, 7166, 2576, 42463, 5082, 457, 85, 4555, 2186, 598, 973, 275, 3890, 15076, 15, 3808, 9341, 10725, 760, 327, 1980, 6383, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 597, 457, 620, 971, 616, 367, 5077, 18120, 760, 281, 3176, 275, 253, 28468, 285, 17891, 273, 4212, 665, 403, 1561, 247, 873, 4181, 432, 616, 1728, 270, 20, 511, 15, 187, 3, 2019, 80, 1170, 3, 3066, 8153, 6742, 2987, 13359, 432, 23406, 1170, 3066, 346, 4537, 5570, 3446, 3900, 8153, 2953, 15695, 1171, 272, 310, 12150, 685, 2608, 14, 12788, 15695, 1171, 272, 285, 625, 9630, 13, 352, 310, 671, 12150, 281, 1978, 253, 1618, 273, 8153, 12453, 908, 407, 3186, 14917, 323, 616, 18684, 10787, 598, 14, 936, 14, 2754, 15, 743, 36761, 1618, 342, 3939, 18684, 2146, 8153, 12453, 5816, 13276, 253, 3186, 14917, 281, 2736, 253, 23406, 1170, 285, 778, 906, 275, 247, 8570, 273, 253, 2670, 432, 253, 3186, 3948, 434, 3605, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 2710, 13498, 2130, 323, 367, 5077, 16557, 751, 5559, 13, 31230, 13, 48600, 285, 2675, 3420, 8123, 751, 6745, 15, 28890, 46529, 634, 5147, 285, 2098, 634, 519, 4544, 5700, 13, 2556, 281, 352, 15, 5559, 310, 253, 954, 3576, 285, 8530, 5147, 323, 367, 5077, 18120, 15, 5559, 2006, 12113, 310, 271, 12089, 5673, 2530, 407, 5559, 13, 534, 310, 908, 281, 2098, 285, 15452, 5559, 16557, 15, 10244, 13, 48600, 16557, 285, 6745, 16557, 2085, 512, 2424, 19069, 323, 271, 3576, 367, 5077, 4544, 15 ]
Unbelievably thin Layer graphics without affecting thickness Designs use special paints like candy, metallic and translucent colorsSteep Crystal at 150 degrees F in one gallon of water for 30 minutes. Top off with remaining water needed (account for boil off as necessary). Bring to boil, reduce heat and slowly add DME. Stir until all DME is completely dissolved. Bring to boil and add first hop additions. Boil for 60 minutes and include remaining hops and Irish moss additions as listed above. OG: 1.060 - 1.065, FG: 1.012 Ferment at 65-69 deg F. Primary 7 days, secondary 10 days. Do a full wort boil if you can. Adjust hops additions if a full wort boil is not possible to ensure proper hop utilization. The SSoS recipe lends itself to easy conversion to extract with specialty grains. Use light DME and half a pound of wheat DME to equal the target O.G. and steep the dark crystal malt. You may wish to increase the bittering hop amounts if you do a partial wort boil.A competitor's capabilities can be analyzed according to its strengths and weaknesses in various functional areas, as is done in a SWOT analysis. The competitor's strengths define its capabilities. The analysis can be taken further to evaluate the competitor's ability to increase its capabilities in certain areas. A financial analysis can be performed to reveal its sustainable growth rate. Take advantage of location extensions and call extensions to make it as easy as possible for local prospects to contact and reach you. When location extensions are enabled for your search ads, prospects in your specified, targeted areas will see your street address. A call extension, alternatively, provides either your phone number or a direct link to a phone line. Landing pages are often referred to as the leakiest part of the marketing funnel, and extensions such as these help cut out the middle ground and prevent the lead leakage. In internet marketing and geomarketing, the delivery of different content based on the geographical geolocation and other personal information is automated.[3] A good example is the Ace Hardware website at www.acehardware.com. The company utilizes geolocation software to power the “My Local Ace” section of its website. Based on a site visitor’s location, the website's online locator service can show the visitor how many stores are in their area, as well as a city-level locator map to help the customer find the store closest to their address.[4] Geofencing hinges on the use of a “fence”—a designated area that a marketer sets. Where geo-targeting allows you to get more granular and include or exclude certain users in the target area (based on demographic, for instance), geofencing is a bit more of a blunt object in that you’ll capture all users who move into a certain area. The purpose of creating a geofence is to target communications in a given zone, in a given context—just like geo-targeting, but with greater accuracy. Retail operators who want to catch the attention of shoppers as they pass by a store, for example, might use geofencing. Let’s take the example of a guy, we’ll call him Jerry, who runs a coworking space in the city of Bristol, UK. He’s concerned about his keyword rankings, as seen in WooRank’s SERPs tool. Even his main keywords are only providing ‘+100’ rankings. (If you have used our SERPs tool, you know that this is the number we give to search engine results that rank out of the first ten pages in Google and Bing for a certain query.) Reliable lifts come from knowing your customer and tailoring the value proposition to match that customer’s motivations in a way that no other website will. You can enhance it with a bunch of human behavior principles (liking, scarcity, reciprocity, social proof, consistency etc.). But you have to have the foundation of what makes you unique, in order to get people return to you after they browse around.” Has anyone tried to use Changetower (https://changetower.com) to monitor for new competitive keyword changes? I can seem to figure out a way to monitor for specific keywords that my clients wants to get alerted for, just general changes or changes in a certain area of the page… If anyone knows anything about Changetower or another site to recommend for monitoring keywords? Thanks! Local plumbers can’t provide their services even three counties over (let alone three states over), and a juicy burger wouldn’t exactly hold up well in express shipping. Some businesses rely only on local customers. As a result, they’ll want their PPC campaigns only to appear in the feeds and searches of users who are within a set distance from their home b3ase. Your entire PPC campaign is built around keywords, and the most successful AdWords advertisers continuously grow and refine their PPC keyword list (ideally, using a variety of tools, not just Keyword Planner). If you only do keyword research once, when you create your first campaign, you are probably missing out on hundreds of thousands of valuable, long-tail, low-cost and highly relevant keywords that could be driving traffic to your site. PPC or Pay per click advertising is an Internet advertising model which is used to generate clicks to your website. It is the way of directing traffic to your website using relevant keywords related to your product or services. It is a paid traffic and an advertiser will pay an amount to the publisher each time the ads get clicked. Pay Per Click or PPC is one of the effective strategies applied in the search engine marketing campaign. Learn more about PPC Campaign and it’s benefits. If your ad campaign is not well optimized and you are not following PPC best practices, your ROI will be impacted. It is important to spend some time in planning your ad campaign. It’s all about repeated exposure—while your previous site visitors browse other websites, your retargeting provider will show them ads for your services and products. Using retargeting, you can entice visitors back to your website and effectively convert these digital window shoppers into customers for your business. In fact, potential customers who are retargeted with display ads are 70 percent more likely to convert. Now, doesn’t that sound nice? You can set a bid adjustment based on a user’s previous behavior on your site, so if they’ve bought one item, you could increase your bids in your other campaign to promote related accessories or products that they are most likely to be interested when they search on Google. This can also work even if they haven’t made a purchase, but simply browsed for your products. That would work but I would prefer to keep the data consistent and use Majestic or Ahrefs instead in that case. The template formulas can be adjusted to work with either tool. Sometimes, I will combine the data from all 3 tools to increase the amount of backlinks in the analysis but that takes a little bit more work and formatting to get it to work properly. This can mean simply using pictures from the surrounding area or structuring the landing page around a theme that is relevant. A great example of this is Grubhub. If you access their site from Boston, you get completely different suggestions and images than you do if you access it from San Francisco. Not only does this engage the user on a personal level, it also draws them in to the page, keeping them clicking for longer. Both geo-fencing and geo-targeting can be done on mobile, tablet, computer, or even gaming devices with internet access. When it comes to deciding which is best for your marketing, think of who your target customer is. If you are interested in advertising to a population of all ages and all interests, geo-fencing is perfect for you. If you are only interested in hitting only a specific consumer demographic that is more niche, then you should be doing geo-targeting. Google Ads operates on a pay-per-click model, in which users bid on keywords and pay for each click on their advertisements. Every time a search is initiated, Google digs into the pool of Ads advertisers and chooses a set of winners to appear in the valuable ad space on its search results page. The “winners” are chosen based on a combination of factors, including the quality and relevance of their keywords and ad campaigns, as well as the size of their keyword bids. Local plumbers can’t provide their services even three counties over (let alone three states over), and a juicy burger wouldn’t exactly hold up well in express shipping. Some businesses rely only on local customers. As a result, they’ll want their PPC campaigns only to appear in the feeds and searches of users who are within a set distance from their home b3ase. "Cloaking" via IP delivery works differently from cloaking via "user agent". While IP address spoofing is harder than user-agent spoofing and more reliable, it is also harder to keep the list of IP addresses used by search engines for their crawlers up-to-date. An outdated list with active crawler IP addresses missing enables the search engines to detect the cloaking and may result in a removal of the site from the search engine's index. There are various platforms available for PPC ads like Google, Yahoo, Bing and social media channels like Facebook. Choose wisely your platform and plan your ad campaign strategy, according to it. Google is the most effective and famous platform for PPC campaigns. Google Adwords is an advertising interface provided by Google, which is used to plan and publish Google ads. Similarly, Bing ads and Facebook ads provide all required interfaces for an effective PPC campaign.
[ 4212, 407, 26264, 253, 24749, 9317, 407, 2608, 13288, 15, 187, 187, 36599, 3010, 47, 2804, 3975, 21778, 1108, 11997, 1916, 2596, 273, 380, 7967, 3219, 3975, 21778, 275, 23856, 187, 187, 510, 40864, 3975, 21778, 310, 7964, 581, 273, 253, 5962, 1445, 187, 47189, 275, 7531, 342, 689, 884, 13, 933, 1445, 18406, 275, 253, 830, 273, 1445, 4896, 13, 187, 1026, 16884, 980, 13, 20858, 13, 801, 15973, 13889, 13, 5534, 1113, 87, 723, 13, 15589, 437, 1771, 13, 8142, 3580, 3966, 187, 187, 510, 40864, 3975, 9145, 3386, 1445, 4896, 432, 2710, 9558, 1097, 5899, 285, 13399, 10846, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 760, 3386, 1445, 4896, 432, 1980, 10846, 534, 18653, 22794, 285, 253, 8118, 14898, 15, 187, 187, 18760, 250, 323, 43006, 285, 13489, 2351, 187, 187, 1147, 17954, 19684, 383, 1037, 327, 247, 1740, 4657, 90, 1407, 33095, 342, 247, 1985, 5155, 273, 10763, 13, 13990, 593, 13, 31925, 285, 29428, 454, 15, 733, 8188, 684, 10763, 285, 31925, 275, 285, 562, 13, 432, 697, 13032, 512, 253, 1039, 281, 253, 6703, 9956, 273, 697, 7002, 5254, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 436, 43398, 1688, 571, 273, 22794, 326, 32113, 253, 10825, 347, 368, 2940, 949, 690, 273, 253, 1682, 1445, 7437, 275, 7531, 15, 733, 19485, 3254, 1633, 275, 368, 285, 253, 8184, 588, 3553, 368, 14707, 323, 625, 15, 380, 12959, 368, 755, 1060, 588, 320, 247, 18155, 40833, 281, 1379, 1728, 285, 281, 320, 12659, 323, 253, 1551, 273, 634, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 23067, 422, 17078, 4683, 3975, 4896, 187, 187, 47, 2804, 1445, 9145, 556, 690, 273, 253, 1682, 1445, 6303, 36289, 407, 187, 8826, 1755, 10846, 275, 23856, 2403, 352, 581, 273, 253, 5962, 1445, 18406, 275, 187, 47, 304, 5169, 285, 7531, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1445, 9145, 310, 1160, 598, 273, 247, 8485, 4849, 273, 1027, 187, 435, 4896, 534, 30599, 253, 9991, 285, 6793, 8928, 21904, 273, 23856, 187, 395, 7531, 347, 247, 2644, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 12371, 835, 281, 564, 275, 15184, 375, 390, 5053, 281, 4143, 13, 40864, 1445, 19718, 943, 320, 1755, 327, 634, 11674, 1618, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 2793, 387, 253, 187, 47, 2804, 3975, 21778, 187, 187, 2374, 24655, 715, 436, 9509, 309, 3543, 2389, 13, 253, 5471, 368, 187, 788, 672, 253, 2389, 273, 634, 1495, 4720, 18726, 281, 3522, 368, 15, 1422, 403, 25213, 187, 14806, 253, 9509, 407, 10864, 14, 3281, 48106, 285, 690, 18719, 1445, 4896, 1160, 432, 187, 1026, 376, 793, 15, 2635, 253, 954, 26893, 310, 253, 5389, 3369, 326, 5644, 715, 253, 1445, 187, 47189, 13, 534, 4453, 751, 1110, 326, 368, 923, 275, 253, 21131, 390, 247, 18732, 13, 436, 310, 187, 66, 3148, 273, 10043, 555, 15, 1623, 11734, 253, 3369, 13, 359, 497, 25213, 407, 253, 581, 285, 187, 7483, 26893, 10279, 312, 40864, 5972, 15, 309, 4541, 2546, 323, 247, 1881, 466, 285, 703, 369, 187, 13070, 1020, 275, 13887, 253, 3962, 1899, 323, 247, 581, 275, 247, 12702, 1881, 466, 15, 187, 187, 2447, 1542, 788, 2420, 26962, 187, 187, 4509, 253, 14635, 327, 253, 3402, 13, 253, 20858, 285, 48106, 13, 187, 35773, 670, 253, 40864, 3975, 9145, 8599, 247, 2926, 15, 40864, 1445, 21778, 20096, 352, 187, 33174, 253, 1264, 2022, 23206, 275, 23856, 534, 403, 253, 9524, 2399, 13, 30483, 66, 285, 187, 58, 263, 25642, 534, 30599, 285, 12646, 776, 11117, 8928, 3910, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 253, 20952, 401, 1796, 187, 936, 253, 40864, 3975, 21778, 187, 187, 45, 1807, 1031, 627, 310, 642, 7394, 9801, 281, 253, 40864, 3975, 19718, 15, 30234, 187, 936, 436, 1445, 19718, 310, 1959, 323, 512, 13, 187, 187, 25997, 273, 3975, 1601, 387, 253, 40864, 3975, 21778, 187, 187, 510, 2105, 16149, 432, 347, 1698, 347, 2456, 13, 933, 4816, 12434, 10, 281, 14635, 347, 1029, 187, 284, 3578, 3041, 427, 1094, 66, 4816, 1717, 13, 933, 10, 1223, 690, 1537, 403, 594, 8214, 616, 7911, 187, 609, 417, 8653, 15, 187, 187, 47, 2804, 3975, 12169, 44500, 6865, 187, 187, 47, 2804, 3975, 21778, 13279, 432, 884, 717, 7357, 1475, 721, 12920, 42538, 698, 187, 936, 45999, 285, 327, 5259, 4716, 19341, 15, 187, 187, 7883, 20659, 84, 380, 40864, 3975, 187, 47189, 187, 187, 47, 2804, 3975, 19718, 310, 9633, 285, 1408, 407, 253, 8530, 40864, 35693, 19023, 328, 1201, 80, 665, 310, 247, 30101, 285, 4232, 5213, 9558, 342, 44742, 285, 8981, 275, 7531, 13, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 9643, 285, 643, 5213, 1445, 44742, 2439, 253, 1533, 15, 380, 9934, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 310, 1929, 323, 617, 8530, 3096, 282, 313, 2522, 463, 274, 481, 1500, 556, 9940, 617, 1495, 281, 7746, 253, 8118, 2926, 949, 617, 5389, 1445, 4896, 285, 671, 9073, 6763, 273, 952, 2489, 1881, 14, 31031, 949, 617, 12153, 15, 1157, 187, 187, 2347, 733, 1876, 11075, 264, 187, 187, 21707, 40864, 665, 1904, 457, 85, 755, 1199, 7473, 4730, 1955, 281, 3480, 273, 187, 2337, 1397, 556, 644, 2104, 281, 2794, 247, 25803, 323, 5972, 949, 617, 20858, 285, 703, 187, 261, 1929, 281, 22077, 387, 253, 34544, 17330, 2499, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1445, 19718, 310, 6898, 342, 14911, 48150, 20858, 13, 187, 1026, 16884, 980, 326, 588, 1379, 634, 6345, 1977, 15, 187, 1147, 2506, 457, 85, 2647, 1880, 368, 403, 247, 21514, 273, 253, 14635, 390, 417, 15, 380, 40864, 187, 11796, 19718, 588, 8230, 634, 2564, 15, 187, 187, 12697, 273, 253, 40864, 187, 11796, 21778, 187, 187, 510, 40864, 3975, 19718, 369, 4232, 275, 4748, 407, 6827, 473, 90, 257, 2804, 187, 9304, 3737, 19023, 328, 1201, 70, 4633, 314, 1929, 347, 6827, 40864, 432, 617, 3367, 20375, 432, 617, 187, 435, 4896, 285, 44742, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 281, 28066, 253, 187, 47, 2804, 3975, 21778, 187, 187, 510, 1682, 673, 281, 4143, 253, 40864, 3975, 21778, 310, 875, 1903, 717, 187, 395, 495, 12920, 13, 733, 310, 5485, 42538, 698, 281, 45999, 15, 12664, 1727, 1537, 320, 247, 1652, 22299, 187, 2858, 368, 452, 2717, 281, 7664, 670, 253, 27231, 1740, 14, 19192, 3652, 476, 187, 317, 681, 2307, 366, 4130, 326, 3249, 715, 253, 9509, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 755, 281, 380, 187, 47, 2804, 3975, 21778, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 3551, 432, 35469, 15184, 375, 13, 1422, 778, 2057, 1379, 247, 8630, 281, 353, 4405, 7080, 36250, 5625, 18328, 432, 253, 18328, 368, 476, 1379, 247, 7674, 13, 378, 7391, 313, 26859, 1419, 10, 390, 30002, 281, 253, 40864, 3975, 21778, 4441, 387, 495, 5784, 12778, 10383, 418, 1441, 5985, 444, 365, 745, 253, 16500, 15, 187, 187, 11244, 436, 2127, 281, 755, 1959, 28742, 390, 35434, 327, 634, 806, 187, 39816, 187, 187, 54, 589, 7138, 10787, 18, 4113, 187, 187, 26859, 1419, 16, 378, 7391, 1108, 13575, 19, 54, 26, 187, 187, 6014, 16762, 1916, 3166, 387, 187, 47, 2804, 3975, 21778, 187, 187, 29795, 410, 253, 1445, 4896, 13, 20858, 285, 48106, 432, 253, 1740, 14, 11869, 90, 19718, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 3037, 625, 670, 253, 1027, 1511, 273, 14635, 285, 8928, 21904, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 671, 23968, 37390, 621, 285, 2021, 19055, 187, 187, 45, 1502, 273, 2359, 6934, 1412, 84, 187, 187, 45772, 253, 1980, 37619, 1974, 432, 8118, 10301, 187, 187, 10395, 2996, 253, 40864, 3975, 5197, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 3551, 432, 3345, 23856, 13, 368, 778, 971, 281, 187, 37799, 1309, 253, 6079, 2952, 534, 7866, 4397, 281, 14172, 15, 1723, 13, 326, 1057, 187, 1439, 1599, 368, 2550, 4143, 436, 9509, 1309, 253, 42375, 2952, 533, 281, 22950, 187, 12550, 2793, 342, 643, 15955, 1841, 281, 513, 275, 15184, 375, 13, 733, 588, 320, 15237, 494, 281, 187, 37799, 1309, 253, 6079, 2952, 604, 368, 403, 3551, 432, 3345, 15184, 375, 390, 23856, 187, 187, 11930, 273, 253, 40864, 3975, 21778, 15184, 375, 187, 187, 510, 40864, 3975, 19718, 310, 4441, 816, 745, 253, 12245, 3790, 10383, 273, 253, 418, 1441, 5985, 444, 365, 3890, 1106, 15, 380, 22483, 310, 27, 60, 34, 9205, 1083, 273, 10864, 12069, 505, 989, 4109, 255, 3691, 1570, 187, 34, 4791, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 5343, 369, 8176, 342, 247, 1781, 10969, 12195, 275, 253, 1669, 6400, 1673, 327, 247, 9081, 1594, 14, 1402, 15, 1500, 369, 6730, 407, 9081, 7275, 12935, 13, 9081, 7403, 13, 14478, 285, 24351, 40034, 398, 68, 1714, 15, 380, 7403, 285, 14478, 2692, 247, 1781, 4502, 2280, 17178, 253, 1669, 6400, 285, 9039, 1245, 22413, 275, 253, 4275, 629, 273, 253, 4502, 15, 18623, 348, 40034, 398, 68, 6361, 4342, 2692, 247, 29940, 273, 253, 1669, 2022, 24351, 316, 15, 380, 3382, 6120, 369, 14242, 4109, 255, 3691, 14475, 432, 13235, 1129, 382, 249, 360, 15, 1500, 13368, 247, 8876, 10335, 1439, 4182, 285, 253, 4502, 369, 5176, 15, 380, 1979, 273, 253, 1927, 2356, 20204, 13, 6898, 342, 396, 67, 32691, 2144, 13, 4707, 285, 9970, 13, 3966, 904, 369, 1638, 1269, 1249, 1269, 884, 7892, 313, 18, 13, 21274, 305, 481, 22152, 28342, 8368, 273, 253, 20204, 4950, 247, 12069, 505, 989, 14242, 4109, 255, 3691, 15, 1500, 556, 644, 973, 323, 1668, 2607, 49449, 15, 1276, 330, 1285, 282, 1925, 253, 22057, 273, 5854, 19782, 1108, 275, 776, 1388, 13, 253, 2586, 3562, 407, 2064, 5316, 285, 617, 749, 14, 9114, 10284, 1103, 1108, 310, 13353, 253, 25691, 383, 2256, 327, 3959, 281, 4460, 1346, 15, 380, 1399, 7417, 16190, 37725, 273, 247, 2208, 326, 1046, 807, 556, 16337, 697, 16195, 267, 21546, 13, 253, 31868, 323, 4832, 364, 11114, 36358, 281, 15655, 3746, 285, 253, 45853, 9255, 273, 17909, 4832, 660, 45642, 13, 253, 3652, 25014, 1754, 327, 271, 2455, 37897, 15469, 273, 6152, 13, 285, 253, 21900, 1345, 285, 3055, 27367, 273, 28009, 13, 512, 3501, 562, 281, 320, 18445, 342, 275, 14459, 407, 253, 6507, 1612, 273, 253, 1503, 6836, 665, 275, 3905, 11579, 7678, 2507, 263, 4215, 1110, 665, 1160, 35377, 43203, 432, 30483, 8420, 457, 84, 42021, 273, 7785, 13, 285, 275, 12152, 14, 35, 276, 4002, 5745, 2961, 253, 2675, 285, 9447, 18222, 273, 39201, 4852, 347, 2326, 275, 271, 10230, 2972, 13598, 407, 253, 4766, 966, 15, 1292, 1503, 6836, 44179, 3626, 1204, 556, 644, 562, 273, 12720, 8142, 323, 247, 5978, 15, 4129, 253, 22057, 273, 5854, 19782, 1057, 11377, 253, 4116, 273, 4460, 1346, 13, 597, 2746, 352, 342, 48147, 512, 316, 6460, 13, 751, 8698, 3052, 261, 13, 390, 3835, 352, 342, 253, 35053, 273, 21653, 40135, 13, 534, 13, 5913, 697, 42326, 30087, 800, 5373, 13, 5075, 561, 667, 6034, 2675, 1127, 15, 1893, 352, 310, 642, 9326, 326, 27659, 33831, 285, 6277, 399, 487, 23341, 4468, 3746, 342, 253, 1246, 1375, 273, 5948, 285, 28009, 3066, 6875, 42193, 285, 247, 6617, 2926, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2120, 2505, 273, 436, 1984, 2278, 310, 760, 2130, 281, 29184, 273, 253, 4693, 8439, 273, 16103, 15, 12, 23380, 12, 397, 12, 397, 12, 22873, 12, 9962, 12, 9962, 12, 187, 93, 6004, 5045, 1227, 1071, 1040, 20364, 1040, 22195, 1040, 11075, 673, 50268, 93, 8072, 673, 1040, 42334, 1040, 187, 12, 23380, 12, 397, 12, 397, 12, 22873, 12, 9962, 12, 9962, 12, 187, 93, 31814, 61, 47837, 264, 5089, 1040, 2218, 50275, 93, 15444, 50276, 93, 50257, 93, 50268, 93, 50268, 93, 187, 93, 50276, 14, 1071, 47837, 264, 50276, 93, 50270, 93, 15444, 50276, 93, 4022, 14, 2125, 14, 1717, 1249, 27, 3680, 27, 2385, 1040, 428, 50270, 93, 50268, 93, 187, 12, 23380, 12, 397, 12, 397, 12, 22873, 12, 9962, 12, 9962, 12, 187, 5089, 12866, 313, 18, 2264, 2262, 5480, 27, 470, 13, 3515, 27, 470, 13, 2218, 27, 337, 313, 47076, 27, 470, 13, 4242, 27, 470, 13, 15444, 27, 337, 10, 187, 26943, 313, 18, 2264, 2262, 3053, 27, 337, 13, 2218, 27, 470, 313, 47076, 27, 470, 13, 4242, 390, 7154, 27, 470, 13, 37001, 390, 18464, 27, 470, 10, 187, 187, 18, 16, 18, 1071, 12866, 2218, 544, 15256, 4738, 62, 2233, 6, 187, 45029, 19506, 42703, 310, 253, 401, 10117, 285, 11731, 273, 4033, 3288, 15, 4033, 3288, 3400, 15087, 7590, 1557, 3238, 326, 3959, 8936, 16397, 13, 15177, 13, 285, 7731, 2579, 323, 10106, 7590, 9891, 15, 187, 20108, 281, 25251 ]
users by modifying the routing logic by user segments. Learn MoreNike Art Gallery – Tour To One of The Biggest Art Gallery in Nigeria The Nike Art Gallery is definitely one of the biggest art gallery in Africa with over 10,000 art collections in the form of artworks, sculptures, paintings, indigo dying, wood carvings, jewellery, fashion products etc The Nike Art centre features artworks from various artist both traditional and contemporary artists. However, it only features artworks from local artists which promotes creativity and the African lifestyle. Centre for Excellence and Creativity It sits majestically on a four storey edifice with a radiance of beauty, elegance, excellence and splendour. It radiates beauty and excellence in and out, from its entrance all the way to the inner rooms of its fourth floor. There is this euphoria of creativity that fills the atmosphere as you walk through some of the best art pieces in Africa. It reignites something in you and the sight will leave you wanting for more. The memories you get here will be a souvenir to take home and to be remembered for the rest of your life. Massive Collection Of Artworks Nike art centre has some of the best art masterpieces by some top artists in Nigeria making it one of the biggest art collections in Nigeria and Africa. This art centre is made up of a vast collection of different artworks which expresses the diversity and rich cultural heritage of Nigeria and Africa as a whole. If you are wondering where to go in Lagos or places to visit, Nike art gallery should be top on your priority list. My experience at the Nike Art Gallery On stepping into this facility I felt love, the feeling you get when the love of your life finally agrees to date you. You are welcomed into the facility by giant-size sculptures and some metallic artworks made from scraps. Then the most iconic is the beautiful door that leads into the art gallery, which looks like those that you see in the palace or a Castle, this is a display of Royalty. On entering the door, we were welcomed by the one and only iconic madam Nike herself. I quickly asked for a selfie and she was helpful in choosing the perfect position for a one in a lifetime selfie. Unforgettable Experience From the arts on the wall, the paintings and sculptures, everything about the Nike Art centre tells a story. Nike art Gallery ensures it represented the three main tribes in Nigeria which are the Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba which expresses and displays our diverse cultural differences. What is the Gate Fee to the Nike Art Gallery Luckily there is no gate fee to the Nike Art gallery. Entry to this art gallery is free for all, Cost of Artwork at the Nike Art Gallery The cost varies from as low as 50,000 ($140) to arts as high as ten million Naira ($29,000) while some might are so expensive their prices are not displayed. Nike Art Centre Opening Time Nike Art Gallery opens from 10 am till around 6 pm Mondays to Sundays and on Public Holidays. Who Owns The Nike Art gallery Nike Art gallery is owned and run by the famous Nike Davies Okundayo who is a renowned and established international artist with exhibitions and recognition in Africa, the United States, Britain and other international art exhibitions across the world. The 68-year-old is known for her famous Gele (headgear). She has dedicated her life to telling the African story through her beautiful artworks and also helping thousands of people become self-sufficient through her foundation. , How It All Started Mrs Nike who didn’t get much formal education due to lack of funds has been able to create a niche for herself through her paintings and she is known to lecture at the prestigious Harvard University. The art gallery is filled with breathtaking paintings, sculptures that will take your breath away. It doesn’t matter whether you are a lover of the arts or not. The Nike Art gallery will blow your mind. History of the Nike Art Gallery The Nike Art gallery was established in 2009 by Mrs Oyenike Monica Okundaye popularly known as Mrs Nike from her personal earnings from her artworks and exhibitions. When to Visit the Nike Art Gallery The best time to visit the Nike Art Gallery is between 11 am and 3 pm, It is opened Mondays to Sundays. Weekends might be a little crowded but you have nothing to worry about the magnificent four-story building can accommodate everyone that comes into the facility. How to get to The Nike Art Gallery If you are coming from Outside Lagos, You may either take a flight to Murtala Mohammed International Airport from the Airport you can take a cab, Bolt (Taxify) or Uber to the Nike Art Gallery located at 3rd Roundabout Lekki Epe off the Express. Use this code to get free rides or discounts on your first trip Uber brandlers1ui Taxify/ Bolt – SS2U9 Activities To Do at Nike Art Gallery Explore the artworks, paintings and sculptures from the four-storey gallery You can learn more about the different type of arts and cultural heritage You can also organize excursions and family trips Lots of photoshoots Enjoy the local delicacy from African restaurant Visiting the Nike Art Center If you are coming from outside Nigeria, you may want to visit during the dry season which starts September to march. However, that does not mean you cannot visit this facility during the rainy season but to maximize your experience with other Fun things to do in Lagos, It will be advisable to visit during the dry season if you are coming from outside Lagos or Nigeria Location of the Nike Art Gallery Lagos The Nike Art gallery is located just off the Third roundabout of the Lekki Epe expressway. The Address is:[A surgical case of giant mediastinal teratoma]. A 35-year-old female was admitted with a large abnormal shadow in the left lung field on a chest X-ray. She was examined by chest tomogram, chest CT, MRI and bronchofiberscope. The CT and MRI showed a large tumor mass pressing the left lung and calcified deposits in the central part of the tumor. Bronchofiberscopic findings showed a stenosis of the left main bronchus. The clinical diagnosis was mature teratoma arising from anterior medistinum. She underwent a median sternotomy and the tumor was removed. The size of the resected specimen, filled with sebaceous material, hair and teeth, etc., was 14 x 12 x 10 cm (1,045 g). Histopathological examination of the specimen revealed a mediastinal mature teratoma. She has been well for 16 months postoperatively.What Carlyle called the Condition of England Question – in our day, the country created by Thatcher and her sub-lieutenants – is surely the ripest subject on offer to novelists. The centripetal tendencies of a government that every year has affirmed its centrifugal intentions, the encouragement for financial whizzkids to enrich themselves and the brushing aside of accompanying financial scandals, the building boom based on an everrising tower of credit, and the collapsed public and private notions of morality, all cry out to be dealt with in fiction by the flat power of the Zola who in La Curée excoriated those who made speculative fortunes from Hausmann’s rebuilding of Paris, and in Pot-Bouille savaged the social and moral attitudes of bourgeois lives as seen in an apartment block occupied by the middle class. But Zolaesque naturalism has been out of intellectual fashion for a generation. Although the Condition of England Question does engage the attention of novelists, they approach it with glancing allusiveness, like Martin Amis, or cover it with the cloak of magical realism, which, whatever its dubious imaginative benefits, weakens any intended social point. So it is no surprise that Stuart Hood and Michael Dibdin concern themselves with the present state of society and morality via Science Fiction and a crime story. The full text of this book review is only available to subscribers of the London Review of Books.+-----------------+--------+--------+---------------------+----------+----------+ | Testcase / test | Status | Result | Start time | End time | Duration | +-----------------+--------+--------+---------------------+----------+----------+ | Foo\FataledTest | done | fatal | | | | | - testFataled | | fatal | 2016-04-29 12:58:48 | - | | +-----------------+--------+--------+---------------------+----------+----------+ Testcases (1 total): prepared: 0, running: 0, done: 1 (passed: 0, failed: 0, fatal: 1) Tests (1 total): started: 1, done: 0 (passed: 0, failed or broken: 0, skipped or incomplete: 0) 1/1 testcases done [======================================================================] 100% Lindsay Hyde is the Founder and CEO of Baroo. Baroo provides premium pet care services that offer superior convenience,quality, and customer service for urban pet owners. Prior to launching
[ 3761, 619, 2165, 13, 285, 38096, 253, 21117, 2199, 285, 352, 2987, 1270, 15, 733, 434, 672, 42021, 619, 2199, 326, 309, 755, 841, 2228, 15, 209, 187, 9, 42, 1849, 2168, 1160, 2119, 8323, 15, 73, 310, 1146, 2908, 1078, 619, 1480, 89, 20546, 15, 187, 19576, 2, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7673, 685, 2779, 368, 403, 12480, 253, 17646, 14513, 57, 30500, 20546, 342, 253, 7464, 854, 15, 89, 30500, 20546, 285, 12480, 253, 1711, 49183, 23802, 20546, 342, 747, 4394, 15, 1284, 7000, 327, 49517, 47, 13, 604, 368, 971, 281, 5878, 253, 1711, 14513, 57, 30500, 342, 253, 7464, 854, 15, 89, 30500, 13, 368, 878, 281, 30332, 253, 5899, 2486, 1854, 1340, 15, 187, 5498, 626, 897, 436, 27, 187, 29, 25644, 5455, 31, 6999, 33321, 45007, 64, 13266, 10, 25644, 6999, 25644, 5455, 558, 870, 25644, 5455, 31, 187, 29, 20607, 5455, 31, 6999, 33321, 45007, 64, 13266, 10, 19467, 61, 89, 2691, 6999, 20607, 5455, 558, 870, 20607, 5455, 31, 187, 29, 20607, 5455, 31, 6999, 33321, 45007, 64, 13266, 10, 19467, 61, 89, 1540, 28, 6999, 20607, 5455, 558, 870, 20607, 5455, 31, 187, 187, 11244, 436, 27, 187, 29, 25644, 5455, 31, 6999, 25644, 5455, 558, 6999, 33321, 45007, 64, 13266, 10, 25644, 870, 25644, 5455, 31, 187, 29, 20607, 5455, 31, 6999, 20607, 5455, 558, 6999, 33321, 45007, 64, 13266, 10, 19467, 61, 89, 2691, 870, 20607, 5455, 31, 187, 29, 20607, 5455, 31, 6999, 20607, 5455, 558, 6999, 33321, 45007, 64, 13266, 10, 19467, 61, 89, 1540, 13143, 20607, 5455, 31, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 671, 690, 1852, 3709, 24866, 604, 368, 403, 970, 5662, 5017, 751, 399, 20, 33321, 20546, 534, 476, 29688, 2619, 598, 253, 1711, 20546, 15, 187, 42317, 595, 368, 943, 5386, 512, 897, 273, 253, 17646, 14513, 57, 30500, 11865, 13, 533, 604, 368, 971, 281, 897, 1594, 23751, 327, 7464, 818, 368, 878, 281, 4035, 281, 897, 352, 15, 2594, 253, 35372, 323, 4278, 15, 535, 1552, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 5889, 14264, 281, 8188, 569, 824, 347, 31763, 23154, 13, 6488, 20435, 13, 7235, 20435, 390, 1594, 14, 20237, 285, 247, 1232, 323, 9046, 247, 3102, 407, 970, 253, 1072, 15, 3010, 3782, 13, 436, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 7742, 14, 19579, 5889, 7470, 323, 897, 275, 4030, 5162, 285, 7126, 275, 5052, 281, 6079, 29411, 285, 247, 1232, 323, 9046, 247, 3102, 407, 970, 253, 1072, 15, 187, 688, 3332, 1107, 13, 7768, 17411, 14, 279, 29411, 313, 4873, 38, 10, 5609, 17617, 247, 11623, 2144, 452, 644, 9919, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 271, 3177, 556, 644, 1160, 281, 47514, 29491, 8090, 273, 49985, 641, 390, 253, 751, 407, 7768, 416, 9051, 15, 1723, 13, 6041, 11623, 4753, 3746, 403, 14999, 275, 5052, 281, 7768, 416, 9051, 13, 594, 326, 597, 403, 3663, 390, 37196, 407, 29411, 1078, 253, 29411, 273, 253, 3828, 281, 320, 11742, 310, 6312, 15, 187, 26021, 13, 275, 253, 4030, 5162, 273, 10236, 3603, 13, 253, 16007, 452, 247, 9542, 30914, 1255, 275, 2553, 2308, 15, 496, 1340, 323, 247, 11623, 3085, 281, 3835, 824, 30914, 1255, 285, 32385, 253, 6774, 6079, 29411, 3213, 13, 352, 310, 29224, 326, 253, 11623, 3085, 556, 253, 6253, 1896, 9544, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 6064, 273, 247, 11623, 7024, 327, 697, 9544, 285, 352, 310, 11408, 326, 253, 11623, 310, 37367, 15, 1284, 5927, 4735, 9552, 403, 3777, 13, 352, 4916, 625, 285, 625, 2834, 281, 42514, 841, 34126, 6095, 407, 970, 247, 2014, 14, 12026, 11623, 985, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 11399, 841, 3237, 13, 247, 5235, 273, 33362, 4071, 11623, 2718, 497, 4081, 15, 380, 767, 14, 12026, 11623, 985, 273, 436, 3688, 310, 671, 581, 273, 841, 33362, 4071, 2718, 15, 380, 2605, 12093, 247, 2406, 5026, 6507, 3828, 285, 271, 5170, 11623, 3085, 3828, 13, 285, 247, 3085, 14264, 281, 7768, 416, 9051, 310, 908, 347, 253, 11623, 3085, 15, 1723, 13, 642, 11623, 3085, 326, 556, 1029, 6064, 285, 1029, 8542, 414, 347, 973, 347, 5052, 281, 7768, 416, 9051, 556, 644, 2130, 15, 187, 1145, 1650, 273, 247, 11623, 1907, 690, 5052, 281, 7768, 416, 9051, 310, 247, 2762, 11623, 4508, 247, 23567, 3683, 265, 371, 9399, 1351, 313, 25559, 11754, 29250, 14, 9807, 1621, 15, 1638, 20664, 16, 17103, 481, 1723, 13, 672, 436, 11623, 4428, 884, 22923, 15, 2462, 390, 625, 273, 253, 23567, 3683, 265, 371, 9399, 1351, 13, 253, 6064, 310, 31542, 2348, 15, 2091, 352, 4428, 2708, 884, 22923, 15, 2462, 273, 253, 23567, 3683, 265, 371, 9399, 1351, 13, 253, 5052, 281, 7768, 416, 9051, 310, 417, 4751, 20297, 15, 18, 15, 7327, 273, 253, 14723, 187, 510, 1246, 3688, 7033, 281, 271, 38770, 5049, 323, 247, 3896, 487, 313, 525, 539, 6576, 10, 534, 310, 908, 275, 247, 985, 534, 27532, 271, 26660, 13, 824, 347, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 271, 2329, 7351, 2813, 390, 247, 3215, 2452, 254, 6576, 323, 271, 19744, 13, 285, 3782, 7033, 281, 271, 38770, 5049, 323, 247, 3896, 487, 534, 476, 320, 4900, 959, 342, 1698, 2341, 15, 187, 36933, 310, 7558, 327, 6692, 11754, 11683, 1621, 15, 6157, 14, 9992, 26, 3547, 13, 4724, 3344, 15, 3285, 13, 6157, 13, 253, 2600, 273, 534, 310, 11217, 11249, 407, 3806, 15, 187, 19, 15, 11451, 273, 15073, 3975, 187, 688, 3332, 1107, 13, 247, 3896, 487, 310, 908, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 4900, 2996, 247, 3678, 11365, 5570, 275, 1340, 281, 10196, 247, 985, 824, 347, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 271, 2329, 7351, 2813, 390, 247, 3215, 2452, 254, 6576, 15, 187, 34595, 13, 247, 3896, 487, 310, 7660, 281, 271, 2157, 1080, 534, 4428, 247, 3678, 11365, 5570, 273, 253, 6576, 534, 27532, 1016, 26660, 15, 187, 1909, 247, 2605, 273, 253, 3896, 487, 13, 247, 4250, 9603, 5110, 310, 7660, 281, 247, 10478, 534, 26019, 247, 9176, 13, 285, 271, 26660, 310, 2315, 14, 14447, 264, 275, 1340, 281, 3057, 342, 253, 4250, 9603, 5110, 407, 247, 5500, 15, 187, 510, 9176, 273, 253, 3896, 487, 310, 23810, 4802, 342, 247, 1453, 3943, 534, 310, 908, 347, 247, 6303, 15, 187, 21342, 13, 347, 253, 3896, 487, 534, 310, 10877, 281, 247, 5252, 2813, 323, 271, 19744, 534, 310, 3629, 275, 3332, 1107, 13, 247, 1698, 2341, 3896, 487, 534, 17209, 342, 4512, 5637, 1612, 310, 4081, 15, 187, 1552, 2238, 273, 1698, 2341, 3896, 487, 556, 253, 4250, 9603, 5110, 534, 3797, 271, 23810, 19604, 5110, 285, 247, 7236, 5110, 13, 285, 556, 247, 2605, 534, 14556, 11330, 4250, 347, 2429, 342, 271, 9826, 3896, 487, 313, 40504, 15027, 337, 27, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 49830, 13, 22000, 13, 11754, 15027, 374, 27, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 26, 1762, 13, 21345, 13, 285, 11754, 15027, 495, 27, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 721, 13, 14403, 13, 28879, 481, 187, 3039, 8545, 1655, 310, 12164, 281, 253, 4250, 5978, 5110, 13, 271, 9049, 5793, 4884, 6634, 13, 285, 247, 1270, 2408, 273, 4250, 310, 4561, 15, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 10196, 253, 1698, 2341, 3896, 487, 534, 310, 19419, 275, 824, 247, 5133, 13, 806, 273, 512, 13, 672, 253, 15708, 273, 247, 1113, 310, 5189, 342, 253, 2625, 432, 247, 8468, 407, 253, 1453, 3943, 13, 253, 1453, 3943, 13191, 8545, 1655, 432, 271, 38770, 5049, 281, 1016, 3896, 487, 534, 310, 7660, 26474, 275, 1340, 281, 10196, 1016, 5252, 2813, 313, 43249, 329, 313, 312, 365, 373, 10, 6027, 43249, 5499, 885, 68, 481, 187, 510, 4250, 9603, 5110, 310, 16934, 407, 436, 12164, 8545, 1655, 13, 285, 7624, 26660, 534, 310, 9701, 281, 253, 4250, 9603, 5110, 310, 4900, 959, 15, 187, 20964, 13, 1016, 5252, 2813, 310, 11658, 407, 2403, 247, 3678, 11365, 5570, 4900, 959, 275, 253, 2157, 1080, 342, 4250, 285, 3473, 273, 271, 26660, 534, 369, 4900, 959, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 39149, 13, 1580, 8545, 1655, 369, 12164, 323, 247, 1048, 673, 313, 251, 253, 1340, 273, 38178, 10, 323, 253, 1698, 2341, 3896, 487, 347, 973, 347, 253, 9826, 3896, 487, 13, 247, 1781, 10671, 273, 4250, 369, 2171, 3197, 432, 253, 4250, 9603, 5110, 281, 253, 3345, 984, 247, 28106, 673, 273, 8545, 1655, 310, 1048, 13, 285, 352, 369, 2834, 323, 4250, 281, 320, 14556, 12573, 281, 253, 4250, 9603, 5110, 15, 187, 17756, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 10196, 253, 1698, 2341, 3896, 487, 13, 30868, 2341, 369, 3058, 13, 7624, 627, 369, 247, 1895, 275, 326, 271, 26982, 323, 2007, 5141, 275, 2341, 20944, 15, 6869, 29419, 273, 23161, 333, 284, 86, 434, 7463, 5895, 285, 18282, 1190, 5555, 653, 857, 1190, 5895, 778, 417, 320, 31120, 428, 1680, 627, 247, 878, 323, 247, 747, 14632, 275, 253, 653, 857, 1190, 44483, 2021, 32, 187, 34, 430, 5895, 273, 20474, 35688, 310, 247, 7478, 23950, 273, 18282, 1190, 5555, 653, 857, 1190, 5895, 313, 1719, 481, 1707, 403, 247, 1643, 3863, 2219, 273, 21858, 247, 430, 5895, 285, 35688, 3007, 727, 932, 10696, 326, 19145, 23161, 333, 284, 86, 434, 7463, 5895, 313, 7656, 10, 6866, 820, 20137, 342, 7412, 15, 844, 452, 9814, 3863, 2219, 432, 6239, 285, 1246, 1264, 747, 2219, 273, 824, 820, 29419, 15, 844, 3636, 1264, 1363, 665, 25146, 19040, 7412, 1457, 2816, 6866, 275, 776, 23161, 333, 284, 86, 434, 35244, 5895, 11077, 273, 4314, 1363, 15, 2596, 273, 436, 1363, 574, 644, 11245, 342, 13198, 13107, 434, 2728, 1078, 7412, 285, 22039, 6120, 15, 9157, 13, 767, 643, 1363, 574, 271, 10142, 896, 3075, 285, 9606, 273, 6722, 1484, 306, 5895, 15, 2596, 273, 731, 574, 2559, 7044, 287, 3093, 317, 13797, 273, 43112, 275, 35187, 49792, 15, 9240, 767, 1363, 858, 417, 42514, 653, 857, 1190, 44483, 6866, 15, 496, 436, 2929, 13, 359, 8881, 604, 22039, 1511, 7463, 5895, 1537, 320, 581, 273, 253, 7412, 13440, 10552, 15, 34, 25234, 273, 8898, 3527, 6260, 273, 4324, 1163, 34594, 2267, 15, 2213, 301, 955, 591, 8014, 12359, 14, 21, 15, 187, 510, 8898, 3527, 6260, 273, 26235, 4324, 13, 347, 12359, 591, 9098, 12359, 13, 403, 1677, 15, 496, 1635, 253, 30825, 2600, 285, 253, 2600, 273, 667, 1327, 9784, 8898, 9532, 403, 671, 1677, 15, 380, 4973, 273, 512, 4324, 403, 3559, 15, 4015, 5797, 39067, 254, 17729, 313, 1166, 3953, 14, 1093, 2640, 13, 1283, 2941, 14, 1093, 2904, 10, 187, 187, 510, 39605, 39067, 254, 17729, 313, 1166, 3953, 1253, 1093, 2640, 13, 1283, 2941, 1253, 1093, 2904, 10, 369, 1386, 32468, 35214, 273, 15986, 275, 253, 4255, 416, 2821, 273, 34421, 15, 1583, 497, 3939, 1309, 253, 28955, 5120, 14848, 285, 497, 629, 273, 253, 4782, 39067, 254, 17729, 15, 187, 187, 12697, 187, 187, 1166, 3953, 1253, 1093, 2640, 209, 187, 21328, 1701, 275, 1722, 3953, 275, 2380, 281, 253, 39067, 254, 3162, 1722, 3953, 13, 253, 39605, 39067, 254, 17729, 5608, 323, 686, 783, 3890, 4096, 273, 253, 21074, 32831, 273, 436, 45663, 1411, 6995, 44639, 390, 667, 5982, 764, 5011, 5983, 380, 8869, 273, 247, 20848, 3490, 323, 39605, 369, 806, 2783, 387, 247, 4804, 275, 39605, 327, 1722, 4162, 285, 13, 846, 33732, 281, 2794, 253, 39605, 39067, 254, 17729, 13, 247, 21729, 369, 3562, 387, 436, 4804, 281, 534, 1475, 2233, 1821, 17692, 281, 5752, 15, 7195, 24395, 13, 247, 17848, 24230, 432, 39605, 13, 369, 6777, 281, 3923, 253, 20848, 3490, 15, 2058, 253, 4804, 13, 247, 1618, 273, 20404, 265, 369, 8392, 598, 13, 534, 1931, 18859, 2761, 1052, 1821, 15, 831, 1618, 671, 2692, 253, 23866, 1160, 407, 1016, 637, 281, 253, 17729, 13, 1142, 273, 534, 497, 273, 8157, 2313, 15, 2896, 253, 990, 273, 4162, 1722, 3953, 13, 627, 497, 1052, 15986, 15, 2490, 187, 510, 39605, 39067, 254, 17729, 651, 2525, 1046, 4131, 285, 7237, 281, 2283, 885, 4668, 5763, 15, 7160, 806, 1345, 7286, 369, 327, 577, 3978, 1722, 3953, 323, 4377, 6086, 6490, 273, 253, 1986, 11491, 434, 14348, 13, 835, 597, 17412, 275, 5219, 1639, 837, 6696, 840, 31653, 949, 253, 3874, 15, 380, 15986, 671, 29070, 247, 6105, 28768, 275, 1722, 3953, 534, 369, 9047, 407, 6763, 273, 44173, 15, 50276, 10758, 253, 39605, 39067, 254, 17729 ]
match my game, and rebuilt the imported project and it works great. It's when rebuilding my project that I get these error. (I've already made sure windows.h is being included before my directx headers. Help! A: More than likely you are mixing the legacy DirectX SDK headers with the Windows 8.x SDK headers and mixing the old DXGI headers with new ones. As detailed on MSDN, if you want to mix the old DirectX SDK with the Windows 8.x SDK, you need to invert the traditional include path order. Don't use this: <IncludePath>$(DXSDK_DIR)Include$(IncludePath);</IncludePath> <LibraryPath>$(DXSDK_DIR)Lib\x86$(LibraryPath);</LibraryPath> <LibraryPath>$(DXSDK_DIR)Lib\x64;$(LibraryPath);</LibraryPath> Use this: <IncludePath>$(IncludePath);$(DXSDK_DIR)Include</IncludePath> <LibraryPath>$(LibraryPath);$(DXSDK_DIR)Lib\x86</LibraryPath> <LibraryPath>$(LibraryPath);$(DXSDK_DIR)Lib\x64;</LibraryPath> There are also some #include tricks if you are using older stuff like D3DX headers which can implicitly pick up the old headers. Ideally you should remove all use of the legacy DirectX SDK paths, but if you want to use XAudio on Windows 7 you need to continue to use it. See the wiki for details. This invention relates to a composition resistant to radiations such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, ion beams or X-rays and a process for forming a pattern by using the same. More particularly, this invention relates to a radiation-sensitive composition suitable for use in fine processing and excellent in resistance to dry etching and a process for forming a pattern by using the same. In recent years, oxygen reactive-ion etching (RIE) techniques utilizing a resist material have been attempted. For example, an attempt has been made to etch insulation layers of semiconductors or the like by oxygen RIE. However, conventional resist materials themselves are lacking in resistance to oxygen RIE, so that they are lost or deformed by etching before the etching of the layer to be processed is completed. Besides, in the fine processing of semiconductor elements, the substrates have a complicated unevenness in surface levels. In order for a resist film to cover such unevenness and withstand the subsequent dry etching step, it is preferable that the resist film has the largest possible thickness. On the other hand, the resolution of a resist depends on its thickness and it is desirable that the resist is thinner. As minimum feature sizes are reduced, it becomes more and more difficult to fulfil these contradictory requirements by using a single-layer resist system. In order to overcome these problems, a variety of multilayer resist systems were proposed. The two-layer resist system of this invention is also one of these multilayer systems. The structure comprises a lower thick flat layer and an upper resist film layer, and a film resistant to oxygen RIE is used as the resist film. However, no resist film that has high resolution and high practicality as well as resistance to oxygen RIE has been available. An example of a resist having some resistance to oxygen RIE is a positive resist containing a polysilsesquioxane (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 14161/1982). However, when this resist contains 10 wt. % or more of the polysilsesquioxane, the resolution is worsened. When it contains below 10 wt. % of the polysilsesquioxane, the resistance to oxygen RIE is not fully satisfactory.1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ignition circuit for a squib (ignition apparatus) which is used in a system which employs an explosive, such as, for example, an air bag device or a pretensioner apparatus for an automobile, and particularly relates to an ignition circuit for a squib which can be ignited with low energy. Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-020972, filed Jan. 29, 2004, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference. 2. Description of Related Art In recent years, a squib is used for the purpose of igniting a gas generating agent in order to operate a system such as, for example, an air bag device or a pretensioner apparatus. Generally, a squib is attached to an inflator which contains a gas generating agent of the apparatus which employs each explosive. As a structure of the squib, a heat producing portion is attached to a header which fixes a pin, and an explosive is press-inserted in order to contact with the heat producing portion by a cup. The pin of the squib is electrically connected with a control unit which is used as a master. Moreover, as the squib which is mounted to a safety device for an automobile which is increasing in recent years, a low energy squib which operates with slight electric power is proposed. This kind of low energy squib has the heat producing portion which includes an electrically conductive portion and a fuel portion, and has a structure which efficiently produces heat as compared with an ordinary squib (Patent Document 1: U.S. Pat. No. 5,847,309, Patent Document 2: U.S. Pat. No. 5,905,226, and Patent Document 3: U.S. Pat. No. 6,192,802). When electrical current is supplied to the heat generation portion, an excited chemical reaction occurs, and a great amount of heat is generated. In order to operate the low energy squib which is constituted in such a manner, first of all, when the collision of a car is detected with the signal from a sensor by the control unit, the control unit supplies electrical current from an ignition circuit to each squib which is attached thereto in order to operate each safety device (several A (amperes)×several millisec). The heat producing portion is heated by this supplied electrical current, and thereby explosive which is adjacent to the heat producing portion is ignited. Furthermore, each safety device is operated by making a gas generating agent ignited in the inflator with heat and pressure of an explosive which was ignited. However, conventionally, since electrical current was supplied for a long time (on the order of milliseconds) for the low energy squib as well as the ordinary squib, a large quantity of heat was diffused from the heat producing portion to the outside because a supplying time of electrical current is long, and it was difficult for heat to be efficiently transmitted to the heat producing portion. Therefore, in order to operate the low energy squib, surplus energy was needed, thereby there was a problem in that an obstacle for further reduction in energy arose.Coexistence of Takayasu's arteritis and ankylosing spondylitis may not be accidental - Is there a need for a new subgroup in the spondyloarthritis family? Aortitis of ascending aorta is a recognized complication of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). There are a few published cases of diffuse aortitis and aorta collaterals inflammation that fulfill Takayasu's arteritis (TA) criteria coexisting with AS. We have reviewed published cases from literature and present three new cases of such coexistence. We identified three patients who fulfilled definite AS New York criteria in our Takayasu's vasculitis cohort of eight patients. One of this patients had been diagnosed with Crohn's disease before AS and TA diagnosis. Additionally, two other patients had an inflammatory back pain and suffered of chronic uveitis. One of them had increased sacroiliac uptake of isotope in scintigraphy. Those two patients did not fulfil spondyloarthritis criteria. In this paper, we debate if TA type arteritis might be one of the AS cardiovascular complications.A compilation of amino acid analyses of proteins : XVII. Residues per thousand residues-4. The amino acid analyses of 183 proteins, as residues per 1000 residues, are given. In addition the carbohydrate content and the content of any noncommon amino acids are also given. The sources of all proteins are presented.Leeds Volunteer Corps (1794-1802, 1803-1808) The Leeds Volunteer Corps (1794–1802, 1803–1808) was line infantry regiment of volunteers in the West Riding of Yorkshire. They were active during the Napoleonic Wars and were part of the British Volunteer Corps. History 1794–1802 Raised in 1794 in response to the Volunteer Act 1794, the Leeds Volunteer Corps served for 'the express purpose of the Internal Defence of this Borough against Insurrection or any sudden commotion'. The creation of a volunteer force for Leeds was first considered at a meeting in Leeds on 17 April and, after agreeing to create the Leeds Volunteer Corps, a subscription was created at this meeting to which around 100 men enrolled to serve. Thomas Lloyd, a cloth merchant from Leeds, was chosen to command the volunteer force. At the meeting, a list of subscribes was drawn up, which totalled almost 200 men. This list also showed the donations made by each man to the Corps, many of which were of £100. By the end of April 1794, there were 200 volunteers. The Leeds Volunteer Corps would meet every morning and evening to practise military exercise. Their first public appearance was on 4 June 1794 for King George III of the United Kingdom's birthday, where they assembled in White Cloth Hall then marched through the town. The volunteers also organised a church parade in 1794 which was watched by thousands of spectators. Once the Leeds Volunteer Corps
[ 15, 187, 29, 510, 13788, 80, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 1707, 310, 247, 12097, 323, 253, 4205, 6001, 281, 5416, 3253, 4850, 5339, 281, 440, 16285, 253, 29679, 15, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 34746, 1051, 667, 2133, 871, 273, 247, 15548, 14, 25206, 25, 1423, 5522, 327, 277, 16794, 32, 187, 29, 50, 14, 17164, 44, 31, 43261, 38349, 27, 43353, 556, 767, 2036, 12543, 22942, 326, 476, 320, 908, 281, 3835, 495, 4222, 15, 50276, 2428, 4, 18, 476, 513, 717, 69, 1540, 13, 74, 20373, 13, 9177, 5902, 15, 50276, 2428, 4, 19, 9765, 13, 571, 1540, 13, 17471, 66, 15, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 38036, 37529, 27, 30159, 275, 256, 7973, 32, 187, 29, 47, 2320, 44794, 31, 346, 4553, 436, 30214, 13, 368, 1364, 294, 14, 2808, 14, 249, 1476, 654, 283, 2139, 588, 309, 878, 326, 32, 475, 24042, 253, 322, 7973, 45, 11804, 2347, 936, 11, 187, 29, 39, 10441, 37529, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 2207, 5807, 9723, 13, 309, 7740, 15, 187, 29, 39, 10441, 37529, 31, 733, 434, 275, 253, 14425, 5522, 13, 8791, 15, 187, 29, 510, 13788, 80, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 7850, 247, 5807, 9723, 4993, 2686, 15, 187, 29, 3987, 38349, 31, 1165, 14, 17164, 44, 27, 309, 923, 13, 6701, 15, 50276, 2773, 310, 1929, 281, 479, 347, 346, 783, 4217, 4471, 1116, 3437, 3, 32074, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 496, 5721, 39660, 32, 187, 29, 39, 10441, 37529, 31, 15344, 13, 642, 15, 187, 29, 39, 10441, 37529, 31, 2064, 434, 638, 43957, 15, 187, 29, 510, 13788, 80, 31, 5037, 626, 1158, 594, 15, 309, 574, 281, 13542, 12097, 7477, 15, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 427, 2320, 44794, 27, 733, 5239, 634, 3596, 4903, 9113, 15, 50276, 3378, 247, 29856, 13, 368, 760, 878, 281, 1265, 247, 747, 8135, 15, 187, 11, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 2238, 1171, 3198, 352, 281, 8416, 521, 686, 13161, 619, 964, 69, 1026, 281, 1973, 4771, 13, 15154, 352, 13, 1973, 352, 13, 1691, 253, 964, 25206, 275, 30905, 13, 1691, 1973, 20131, 327, 3829, 17188, 708, 452, 5135, 34457, 1684, 598, 327, 619, 15439, 7746, 479, 619, 1973, 310, 2218, 8, 6001, 9418, 187, 29, 47, 2320, 44794, 31, 1153, 571, 27, 752, 434, 3430, 342, 2603, 272, 253, 1873, 32, 187, 29, 510, 13788, 80, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 6706, 66, 1479, 253, 12097, 310, 7939, 281, 432, 253, 10611, 309, 3534, 1840, 15, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 427, 2320, 44794, 27, 2064, 1537, 789, 347, 973, 15, 187, 29, 47, 2320, 44794, 31, 1869, 594, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 896, 631, 272, 15548, 14, 25206, 25, 1423, 943, 320, 347, 2969, 347, 8136, 352, 13222, 247, 277, 16794, 268, 27136, 32, 187, 29, 510, 13788, 80, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 309, 1871, 1333, 21011, 588, 452, 281, 320, 10904, 15, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 1707, 434, 644, 344, 1825, 273, 2544, 281, 15548, 3646, 27, 368, 1537, 878, 281, 671, 1818, 253, 3334, 1566, 15, 187, 11, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 650, 45143, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 1537, 816, 320, 6927, 281, 24813, 253, 6001, 1293, 352, 9418, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 388, 1240, 13, 253, 5721, 39660, 2715, 2506, 626, 452, 253, 12097, 15, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 1422, 476, 755, 253, 12097, 432, 3944, 1358, 25941, 15, 36795, 15, 2061, 16, 23146, 14, 4805, 16, 7700, 16223, 15, 23146, 32, 7700, 30, 1867, 1012, 746, 187, 29, 40743, 31, 41732, 7505, 6931, 1012, 746, 275, 5807, 9723, 346, 10629, 9723, 27, 1669, 1189, 4870, 2847, 5111, 702, 281, 1891, 3, 544, 20167, 13, 26028, 62, 50276, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 1153, 571, 27, 11739, 13, 309, 1353, 4361, 949, 352, 1024, 15, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 27405, 293, 27, 6272, 368, 275, 878, 273, 625, 1361, 275, 5162, 253, 896, 4124, 15154, 32, 187, 11, 15940, 41, 6548, 3346, 923, 13, 642, 21253, 2137, 49984, 2, 9418, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 30696, 5689, 55, 54, 5199, 27, 943, 581, 5007, 271, 12119, 19313, 4579, 672, 294, 20085, 272, 1633, 326, 556, 644, 15045, 1754, 327, 5701, 432, 253, 21429, 14, 44434, 968, 32, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 403, 627, 667, 43353, 14, 36363, 84, 7378, 281, 2451, 3944, 1358, 15079, 86, 15, 3115, 1935, 15, 615, 16, 23454, 15, 4789, 32, 10461, 30, 3046, 3832, 3736, 247, 3703, 4113, 369, 10945, 327, 253, 806, 3790, 984, 253, 9451, 1873, 753, 32506, 87, 19, 390, 1996, 3185, 273, 9653, 49, 87, 19, 795, 7483, 4414, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 6049, 2701, 281, 43353, 14, 36363, 84, 32, 50276, 9917, 13, 604, 368, 1849, 10904, 43353, 16, 35152, 281, 3761, 14055, 39641, 13, 368, 943, 320, 4999, 15, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 1153, 571, 27, 973, 13, 13098, 2010, 13, 533, 247, 43353, 372, 652, 3198, 281, 294, 20085, 352, 13, 285, 840, 309, 1833, 452, 352, 2753, 758, 281, 14425, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 15344, 15, 50276, 1394, 1537, 971, 281, 3490, 32506, 19, 275, 634, 1846, 14, 17130, 3048, 840, 9418, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 3736, 187, 11, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 650, 45143, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 3944, 1358, 15079, 86, 15, 3115, 1935, 15, 615, 16, 15079, 86, 18, 14, 249, 4202, 16, 66, 3703, 4113, 14, 17, 26522, 11335, 11246, 16, 66, 3703, 4113, 14, 18, 15, 17, 15, 20, 16, 36795, 16, 35152, 2722, 337, 10, 346, 263, 667, 1996, 2715, 995, 285, 374, 10, 2792, 281, 253, 32506, 726, 1686, 750, 13, 2581, 685, 253, 32506, 19, 7981, 15, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 1153, 571, 27, 6279, 15, 309, 9829, 1633, 9560, 347, 973, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 1153, 571, 27, 294, 20085, 264, 13, 816, 247, 1273, 1051, 309, 1912, 626, 1333, 2712, 625, 670, 253, 9451, 1873, 604, 368, 1849, 9829, 352, 15, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 309, 1353, 417, 271, 6485, 13, 594, 604, 368, 871, 273, 1633, 2010, 13, 4496, 4993, 326, 347, 973, 15, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 1153, 571, 27, 1007, 665, 352, 434, 9451, 281, 9418, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 285, 835, 352, 369, 20582, 432, 13, 285, 253, 17934, 2488, 9418, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 6279, 13, 285, 672, 13, 285, 512, 253, 3081, 23937, 9418, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 309, 574, 8927, 32487, 337, 15, 17, 1637, 22, 13, 285, 840, 17934, 4439, 337, 15, 17, 15, 20, 13, 594, 309, 1869, 670, 2709, 36198, 1580, 352, 1024, 2908, 247, 3703, 4113, 285, 347, 4989, 72, 13, 533, 13, 309, 574, 14454, 281, 3491, 689, 253, 1711, 43353, 16, 672, 309, 4425, 281, 7356, 281, 2014, 8985, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 34746, 537, 812, 247, 43353, 372, 652, 1024, 1007, 387, 313, 395, 18670, 294, 20085, 10, 3944, 1358, 15079, 86, 15, 3115, 1935, 15, 615, 16, 23454, 15, 4789, 32, 10461, 30, 3046, 3763, 3736, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 16925, 274, 1523, 13, 368, 1537, 755, 1805, 7031, 432, 43353, 9022, 641, 27, 627, 403, 247, 1180, 273, 399, 19277, 1060, 13, 533, 417, 347, 1142, 347, 627, 403, 627, 15, 187, 29, 36440, 518, 6357, 31, 1153, 571, 27, 34746, 1051, 327, 3481, 6669, 32, 187, 29, 5726, 571, 31, 391, 8202, 518, 6357, 27, 27692, 27, 326, 3133, 281, 320, 253, 9013, 41732, 2990, 313, 20261, 309, 1353, 417, 7615, 342, 41732, 9022, 641, 4870, 481, 187, 11, 29168, 2225, 348, 28770, 604, 344, 943, 1873, 247, 20319, 2748, 1024, 13, 390, 3343, 323, 352, 281, 755, 562, 273, 43353, 19363, 187, 11, 7493, 44, 651, 5476, 253, 21429, 7599, 968, 403, 14343, 1024, 8791, 13, 594, 642, 878, 281, 3343, 15, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 19363, 943, 1232, 275, 654, 2164, 288, 8791, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 49123, 310, 4390, 440, 12543, 494, 13, 285, 309, 878, 352, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 29168, 2225, 348, 27, 1422, 878, 2739, 15, 50276, 4045, 368, 1663, 878, 49123, 3706, 16945, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 4754, 2, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 285, 37301, 326, 2603, 387, 1458, 44, 16, 1704, 310, 16592, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 1066, 281, 1638, 44, 1024, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 1638, 44, 432, 835, 32, 187, 11, 7493, 44, 310, 1335, 2820, 281, 4677, 562, 2139, 521, 12119, 2692, 598, 327, 521, 41732, 5522, 18389, 347, 19363, 285, 840, 15159, 13, 533, 2692, 598, 4030, 327, 253, 5522, 3239, 285, 387, 269, 15, 69, 15, 80, 15, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 473, 976, 15, 187, 11, 19436, 44, 14777, 285, 15849, 281, 8171, 247, 41732, 4771, 387, 789, 342, 14425, 15, 187, 29, 510, 13788, 80, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 754, 73, 513, 352, 2, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 3856, 434, 247, 2905, 1953, 2391, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 7493, 44, 27, 984, 627, 434, 247, 10721, 3497, 275, 534, 12149, 15529, 209, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 1244, 840, 1705, 896, 32, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 4754, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 25714, 15, 50276, 8061, 15, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 627, 3133, 281, 320, 690, 6385, 83, 4263, 5778, 387, 2069, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 49577, 2188, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 390, 604, 352, 434, 327, 253, 27034, 13, 533, 417, 12149, 15, 31569, 15, 69, 15, 80, 13, 840, 5046, 326, 434, 816, 417, 22753, 6283, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 380, 13788, 80, 27, 380, 5145, 275, 1953, 310, 1077, 11306, 908, 15, 309, 1353, 5175, 247, 399, 16794, 3334, 281, 923, 604, 352, 434, 513, 494, 15, 187, 29, 510, 13788, 80, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 15344, 8718, 15, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 309, 452, 271, 1711, 1594, 395, 2921, 495, 3817, 313, 3169, 327, 41732, 9997, 463, 481, 50276, 42, 1353, 12371, 752, 651, 5108, 604, 309, 4391, 4973, 15, 3550, 281, 14425, 285, 13390, 14, 788, 8038, 465, 5646, 14, 33710, 32, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 2139, 513, 368, 971, 281, 6455, 352, 32, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 7493, 44, 27, 3075, 708, 9958, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 25714, 15, 50276, 42, 751, 3075, 285, 9958, 15, 50276, 42, 1833, 10480, 581, 273, 619, 5753, 715, 2509, 352, 15, 50276, 1147, 434, 616, 4382, 15, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 7493, 44, 27, 368, 1833, 878, 281, 2619, 949, 708, 11322, 690, 15272, 708, 18925, 2740, 486, 13542, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 309, 858, 352, 323, 25549, 1168, 1689, 552, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 10154, 15, 50276, 2042, 326, 434, 512, 13, 309, 943, 320, 2104, 281, 8722, 352, 15, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 29168, 2225, 348, 27, 380, 41732, 3334, 310, 2918, 2366, 342, 31714, 11173, 285, 23658, 3490, 273, 588, 15, 733, 671, 556, 3694, 8038, 326, 310, 417, 32487, 285, 4243, 273, 253, 6661, 403, 3346, 4722, 15, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 733, 1871, 320, 625, 794, 281, 10480, 327, 273, 253, 5753, 715, 9958, 949, 352, 2167, 15, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 19436, 44, 27, 21799, 13, 581, 273, 731, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 29168, 2225, 348, 27, 6279, 13, 4555, 15, 1893, 479, 285, 253, 643, 11876, 15787, 1060, 971, 352, 281, 564, 1977, 15, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 19436, 44, 3198, 281, 452, 247, 346, 24953, 4446, 4433, 3446, 187, 11, 7493, 44, 671, 9563, 378, 10327, 41, 11719, 15, 187, 29, 1432, 2225, 348, 31, 17023, 4691, 1059, 673, 32, 187, 29, 46022, 44, 31, 754, 73, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 352, 588, 1705, 281, 326, 15, 187, 29, 22384, 44, 31, 3315, 1727, 327, 849, 9479, 253, 952, 665, 1537, 1557, 403, 15, 187, 11, 19436, 44, 310, 816, 5175, 5522, 12692, 16, 24693, 327, 247, 7503, 399, 16794, 12692, 15, 187, 29, 1432 ]
. <TheMuso> StevenK: There is a patch for the mount script to ensure everything gets killed to unmount the snapshot. <ryanakca> hmm... any body know of a python-deb822 package on dapper? <Q-FUNK> minghua: debian has two netinstall cd that can be used to cover 3 arch. cd#1 can do amd64,i386,powerpc. cd#2 alpha,ia64,hppa. <StevenK> Fujitsu: Fixed in sbuild? <Nafallo> "After this finishes, you must re-log-in!" <-- why will I need that? *reading the SbuildLVMHowto* <Fujitsu> StevenK: Or schroot, I forget. <Fujitsu> It's in the Ubuntu package, anyway. <TheMuso> StevenK: Its a schroot fix actually. <minghua> Q-FUNK: I see, thanks. That is known to me as "the useful multiarch CD" :-) <StevenK> In Feisty? <Fujitsu> Ah, no. <Fujitsu> That's prehistoric. <TheMuso> Don't think so. I had to manually patch mine. <persia> Nafallo: It sets your config variables correctly. With a GUI, you only need to start a new shell. * ryanakca kindof needs it to finish his 'send my .dsc to build server, queue it, build it, put the .deb in repo, put build logs on webserver & have libnotify pop up on my desktop telling me my build is done' script :) <Nafallo> persia: what's wrong with sourceing the file? <TheMuso> StevenK: afaik the patch is linked to from the URL I gave above. <persia> Nafallo: That might work as well. <Nafallo> thought so <ryanakca> backporting python-deb822 should be as simple as passing it threw a dapper pbuilder? <TheMuso> ryanakca: I'd say dependencies will have to be adjusted. <persia> ryanakca: There's been heaps of changes to python policy: you might need to also change the install model. * ryanakca grumbles <ryanakca> might just be easier to rewrite the script without it :) <StevenK> Hah, the Feisty version doesn't have the patch. <persia> StevenK: You can get the patch from http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=391319 <ubotu> Debian bug 391319 in schroot "schroot: leftover processes cause umount to fail" [Normal,Fixed] <StevenK> persia: Yeah, I'm reading through it now. <ScottK> lionel: Are you in need of more help in processing the backports queue? * RickH returns ... see, no flame war ensued! :) <persia> Regarding REVU procedure: should one send an upload notification email when reuploading something that has been corrected based on comments from the archive-admins? <ryanakca> are there any debian-devels willing to check http://revu.tauware.de/details.py?upid=5961 ? aoeui was rejected on the first round because the copyright file said GPLv2 or later instead of GLPv2 _only_. <persia> ryanakca: Why limit to debian-devels? Also, if you've adjusted debian/copyright to match COPYING, you should be safe. <ryanakca> persia: well, anybody else, but a debian devel needs to reupload it, and then I'll have it synced to Ubuntu <persia> ryanakca: Ah. You might want to force GPL2 in your common-licenses link then :) <ryanakca> ? * ryanakca grumbles <persia> ryanakca: http://revu.tauware.de/revu1-incoming/aoeui-0707102130/aoeui-1.0.3/debian/copyright shows 1) "or any later version", and 2) points to the GPL symlink, rather than the GPL2 license. <ryanakca> persia: Yes. I missed something crucial as well <ryanakca> persia: reuploaded, just a second... I won't say anything more about the copyright file if you've missed it. <persia> ryanakca: I'm not an expert, so if you know of something else, please fix that as well. <ryanakca> persia: look who it's copyright to :) <ryanakca> and where it was downloaded from, and the upstream author :) <persia> ryanakca: Yes, and when, and all the additional licenses :) <ryanakca> I had originally packaged 1.0alpha5, and then upstream released 1.0.3, so I thought about multiple binaries since it now included aoeui and asdfg, but, I had forgotten to copy over the old debian/ when I decided to stick to single binary <ryanakca> hmm.. could a debian devel now look at (and hopefully reupload) http://revu.tauware.de/details.py?upid=5962 ? <persia> ryanakca: Separately, you might get better coverage from debian mentors: there are a number of DDs here, but not as many as there are there. <ryanakca> persia: hmm... on OFTC? <persia> ryanakca: Probably: that seems to be the preferred Debian network (although I'm not familiar with Debian mentors processes). * ajmitch wonders if he should file a sync request now, or wait for it to get out of debian incoming * ScottK would guess the archive admins are sleeping now anyway, so no need to wait. <ajmitch> incoming should process in < 24 h anyway <ajmitch> monotone is currently uninstallable, and I need it <ScottK> ajmitch: You need food. Do you really need monotone ;-) <ajmitch> yes! <ajmitch> and grabbing that source at 15K/sec is painful <ajmitch> down to 14K now <StevenK> 14K from where? * ScottK is still trying to figure out why his upload showed up on his Debian package overview as incoming and then disappeared, but showed up fine on the package page and at f.d.o. <ScottK> Ouch. * StevenK plots and schemes to replace a Debian server at work with Ubuntu. <TheMuso> StevenK: Heh do it! <ScottK> Here's a related question.... <ajmitch> ScottK: because there's a magic window in which packages disappear <ScottK> And then come back? <ajmitch> yes <ScottK> Cool. Thanks. <ajmitch> there seems to be some mirroring delay at times <ScottK> Hmmmm <ajmitch> or if it's on the mirrors, but not packages.qa.d.o, then maybe that's just not updating properly <StevenK> TheMuso: The machine in question is very heavily used. I'm testing a Dapper install to see if it's doable. <TheMuso> StevenK: Ah ok. <ScottK> I have an old Xandros 3 box (based on Debian Sarge). I'm wondering what would happen if I changed sources.list to Ubuntu and apt-get installed kubuntu-desktop? <ajmitch> StevenK: why do you want to convert it? <ajmitch> ScottK: pain & suffering <ScottK> Cool. I like pain and suffering. I'll trick one of my kids into doing it. It's their computer. <ajmitch> ScottK: you'll need to pick through & resolve some conflicts & dependency breakage manually <ajmitch> I did it for sid->hoary <ScottK> Right. If that's all, I should be able to manage it. <StevenK> ajmitch: The Debian install is held together with sticky tape and sheer force of will. It also has software installed that is not packaged and parts of the configuration are ... interesting. <ScottK> It'd be more fun to trick on of the kids into suffering through it though. <ajmitch> StevenK: ah, one of them <StevenK> ajmitch: Yes, exactly. So me and the other sysadmin here want it to go away. <ScottK> StevenK needs to have a "Hard drive failure". * ScottK also reads BOFH regularly. <ajmitch> rubber mallet time? <StevenK> Heh, I don't think it will come to that. <ScottK> Depends on how sharp the people who might care are. * StevenK is just testing package installation/configuration on a virtual Dapper installation. <aj
[ 307, 22021, 5802, 407, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 46, 4843, 274, 37873, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 3680, 1184, 4807, 376, 36881, 8829, 273, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 275, 15744, 4886, 5086, 14474, 3611, 283, 49381, 2205, 7600, 35, 1949, 2494, 69, 34290, 25800, 833, 29204, 4439, 275, 253, 13787, 10649, 316, 1220, 262, 26548, 24354, 1402, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 3046, 1184, 19158, 1739, 11751, 5480, 432, 5086, 411, 43418, 7600, 30458, 33147, 1076, 342, 2173, 8092, 3077, 14, 18, 9840, 21425, 23160, 21437, 14, 29643, 29204, 3727, 275, 4408, 432, 2872, 313, 21, 1770, 582, 275, 253, 3361, 273, 11672, 40, 16430, 30050, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1549, 1184, 3837, 503, 5086, 411, 43418, 7600, 4807, 22876, 5265, 16313, 267, 8829, 273, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 28, 9008, 273, 2753, 1739, 11751, 28, 275, 7991, 5853, 281, 6981, 29204, 3727, 3077, 14, 18, 9840, 12075, 29204, 3727, 432, 22285, 26382, 2753, 1739, 11751, 846, 33876, 4709, 21839, 510, 7316, 534, 22111, 253, 806, 767, 2175, 908, 253, 1307, 346, 21590, 995, 285, 326, 534, 22111, 253, 643, 2175, 908, 253, 1307, 346, 554, 587, 19060, 2807, 187, 187, 4118, 50045, 285, 4328, 417, 7616, 1712, 4538, 1047, 94, 187, 187, 510, 13740, 6484, 32036, 15348, 7316, 5550, 2388, 282, 24421, 337, 3, 4889, 29204, 10, 22111, 4567, 1237, 2063, 13211, 432, 30717, 30404, 15, 380, 2561, 359, 3047, 275, 253, 17903, 4216, 7106, 327, 16069, 10171, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 253, 2063, 8518, 346, 9030, 307, 22021, 14, 5915, 4237, 44237, 64, 24906, 14, 6504, 282, 24421, 14, 18, 9840, 3, 369, 10375, 432, 12000, 2247, 74, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 3832, 5413, 534, 3261, 387, 253, 10171, 273, 10696, 342, 23294, 434, 2728, 15, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 369, 13945, 715, 253, 13787, 15919, 261, 273, 6782, 5086, 411, 43418, 7600, 15, 380, 4477, 2361, 247, 7101, 2572, 275, 29204, 313, 38198, 3256, 949, 2494, 69, 34290, 481, 367, 736, 285, 7751, 74, 1254, 1311, 3763, 1184, 908, 40344, 1076, 285, 35311, 13, 19918, 12277, 13, 285, 24394, 1783, 281, 9186, 14472, 12045, 4408, 10375, 432, 3754, 14870, 342, 6551, 26672, 264, 322, 527, 24000, 6581, 15, 10635, 327, 1783, 273, 2308, 273, 7846, 287, 3129, 451, 29204, 29362, 313, 4609, 26586, 29204, 432, 253, 21066, 45793, 582, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 13, 285, 29204, 13, 597, 7558, 326, 253, 2572, 273, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 275, 2380, 281, 253, 6581, 13201, 84, 29204, 25641, 15, 1583, 7945, 313, 249, 253, 12002, 10, 326, 616, 941, 346, 42260, 581, 273, 253, 19508, 275, 8427, 4859, 875, 24537, 7026, 6128, 285, 253, 2440, 273, 10964, 35767, 5183, 281, 3522, 449, 5550, 6504, 282, 24421, 14, 18, 9840, 14, 19118, 11645, 52, 64, 24906, 14, 9030, 307, 312, 684, 6788, 187, 187, 688, 247, 3410, 273, 30404, 432, 534, 13740, 6484, 32036, 15348, 858, 417, 4908, 247, 2063, 8518, 13, 401, 462, 267, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 3571, 5413, 323, 1650, 13, 6949, 253, 33335, 273, 42577, 14, 15488, 6185, 3998, 4723, 275, 5274, 14, 18, 51, 18, 3635, 10500, 13, 278, 37513, 51, 18, 14, 7448, 13, 285, 4956, 14, 881, 1453, 3754, 15, 4325, 1097, 275, 7991, 285, 275, 8427, 4679, 13, 597, 7945, 326, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 2789, 247, 1534, 7680, 281, 824, 16069, 4975, 285, 326, 352, 5459, 16162, 29204, 347, 629, 273, 253, 5122, 15, 18773, 285, 411, 1205, 1254, 1311, 1540, 1184, 908, 1097, 275, 7991, 285, 275, 8427, 5609, 281, 1263, 253, 6297, 407, 534, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 29290, 342, 29204, 275, 43393, 280, 3075, 21657, 5802, 275, 2872, 6782, 5086, 14474, 3611, 14, 49381, 2205, 7600, 15, 1583, 7945, 326, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 4648, 838, 35692, 19193, 4877, 10185, 281, 7278, 29204, 3727, 432, 3625, 49066, 84, 275, 43393, 280, 7600, 15, 18773, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 2082, 1184, 5867, 4408, 10375, 432, 2872, 6782, 5086, 14474, 3611, 14, 49381, 2205, 7600, 12021, 281, 7898, 33010, 1420, 11083, 43854, 15, 10635, 327, 2067, 275, 7991, 5609, 281, 3653, 253, 6297, 3206, 13, 597, 7945, 326, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 17904, 281, 43393, 280, 3075, 407, 35582, 42782, 29204, 13797, 15, 380, 2561, 2361, 275, 436, 2593, 310, 17903, 275, 5270, 575, 60, 21, 1084, 10297, 21, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 7129, 5270, 577, 18548, 273, 7774, 16585, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 285, 29204, 313, 3431, 2621, 285, 4328, 417, 7616, 275, 7316, 2888, 24053, 18961, 84, 6942, 9179, 16, 18786, 11, 24226, 2247, 74, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 3832, 1184, 3837, 503, 5086, 411, 43418, 7600, 3077, 14, 18, 9840, 13945, 715, 13787, 15919, 261, 28, 2494, 69, 34290, 11212, 13907, 2572, 275, 29204, 49, 736, 285, 7751, 74, 1254, 1311, 3763, 1184, 6104, 989, 12045, 4408, 10375, 432, 3754, 14870, 342, 6551, 26672, 264, 322, 527, 24000, 6581, 30458, 33147, 1076, 285, 35311, 13, 19918, 12277, 13, 285, 24394, 1783, 25800, 511, 273, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 275, 2380, 281, 253, 6581, 13201, 84, 29204, 25641, 313, 27055, 273, 10964, 35767, 10, 39, 462, 267, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 3571, 1184, 3077, 14, 18, 4873, 3635, 10500, 13, 278, 37513, 51, 18, 14, 7448, 13, 285, 4956, 14, 881, 1453, 3754, 14358, 275, 7991, 285, 275, 8427, 4679, 3077, 14, 18, 9840, 5459, 16162, 29204, 347, 629, 273, 253, 5122, 273, 16069, 4975, 58, 266, 285, 411, 1205, 1254, 1311, 1540, 1184, 29140, 6782, 5086, 14474, 3611, 14, 49381, 2205, 7600, 688, 7991, 285, 275, 8427, 5609, 281, 1263, 21657, 5802, 43393, 280, 3075, 3077, 14, 18, 9840, 25222, 29204, 3727, 432, 3625, 49066, 84, 58, 266, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 2082, 1184, 53, 15697, 432, 2872, 6782, 5086, 14474, 3611, 14, 49381, 2205, 7600, 12021, 281, 7898, 33010, 1420, 11083, 43854, 18431, 275, 7991, 5609, 3077, 14, 18, 9840, 17904, 281, 43393, 280, 3075, 407, 35582, 42782, 29204, 13797, 187, 187, 4553, 1907, 2326, 10665, 2561, 7738, 326, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 778, 2572, 29204, 13, 12454, 697, 10185, 13, 390, 15582, 697, 13797, 407, 42782, 1341, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 29931, 285, 643, 16069, 30992, 13, 359, 3531, 281, 29204, 285, 42342, 15, 187, 187, 9030, 307, 22021, 285, 10142, 25211, 2728, 1712, 4538, 1010, 94, 187, 36960, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 7409, 29204, 285, 22496, 16958, 13, 359, 6808, 767, 19241, 281, 13740, 6484, 32036, 15348, 13, 581, 7106, 327, 30559, 285, 1529, 327, 2728, 15, 380, 30559, 14, 34821, 7316, 313, 23897, 22021, 4889, 313, 11939, 293, 4145, 6769, 4145, 28741, 4145, 22496, 4145, 12607, 1228, 22111, 7543, 1093, 2063, 13211, 432, 6783, 30404, 15, 6676, 273, 841, 2319, 253, 17200, 273, 2622, 2308, 273, 29204, 285, 697, 10185, 281, 22496, 4870, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 767, 3332, 10123, 6780, 253, 44373, 273, 13627, 312, 727, 72, 280, 16958, 762, 9852, 920, 253, 6297, 273, 22496, 3470, 15, 380, 2063, 8518, 346, 40, 307, 14, 21766, 6570, 64, 10327, 14, 9030, 307, 22021, 3, 369, 10375, 432, 9218, 900, 14, 49, 466, 468, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 2526, 5413, 534, 3054, 326, 29204, 310, 253, 2022, 34254, 34242, 273, 253, 3998, 14, 45164, 7844, 313, 6549, 1025, 275, 629, 407, 253, 12531, 316, 11083, 481, 313, 12442, 357, 32801, 10, 29204, 10185, 2826, 275, 253, 3998, 347, 973, 347, 4768, 253, 22496, 10649, 13, 432, 253, 6208, 281, 253, 1781, 28741, 13, 285, 403, 4623, 281, 27665, 347, 247, 2644, 15, 2053, 10185, 403, 3206, 275, 2067, 22496, 22375, 265, 13, 1690, 49646, 13, 16418, 23241, 13, 285, 802, 6090, 1254, 1311, 2251, 1656, 187, 187, 688, 581, 273, 253, 30404, 22111, 342, 48508, 326, 858, 417, 4711, 247, 13740, 6802, 2063, 8518, 13, 31131, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 2358, 1184, 6949, 253, 465, 1362, 39771, 460, 7178, 273, 46055, 42188, 11961, 275, 6532, 3530, 432, 884, 5086, 1363, 342, 17339, 494, 25211, 9237, 313, 42, 4449, 10, 285, 3436, 5760, 15, 4855, 3045, 5558, 19849, 4950, 326, 4719, 273, 253, 6551, 39925, 32184, 465, 1362, 39771, 280, 3527, 313, 266, 25166, 273, 253, 19193, 4877, 29204, 6437, 10, 369, 6137, 275, 253, 309, 4449, 5705, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2728, 14, 34821, 7316, 313, 23897, 22021, 4889, 5550, 13901, 25211, 2728, 3, 4145, 40854, 1228, 22111, 898, 2222, 2063, 13211, 432, 11289, 30404, 15, 496, 253, 17903, 4216, 13, 346, 2973, 5895, 14, 28389, 5479, 64, 10327, 14, 51, 1595, 316, 4543, 306, 72, 23301, 3, 369, 10375, 432, 657, 1662, 66, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 2090, 1656, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 465, 1362, 39771, 280, 3527, 13, 271, 25166, 273, 19193, 4877, 313, 66, 29204, 6437, 582, 369, 11966, 281, 5086, 411, 43418, 7600, 846, 24635, 46024, 10696, 342, 492, 4478, 287, 24865, 1751, 10997, 5120, 3527, 15, 46101, 5196, 327, 49238, 5074, 347, 973, 347, 327, 2614, 3530, 285, 6769, 33537, 4860, 247, 1534, 13157, 2473, 1055, 13, 1690, 3777, 10142, 9548, 4712, 13, 6137, 16356, 31109, 13, 285, 2559, 10541, 273, 253, 6769, 15, 187, 187, 18431, 273, 253, 32036, 15348, 30404, 432, 534, 13740, 6484, 32036, 15348, 858, 417, 4908, 247, 2063, 8518, 1304, 271, 5864, 875, 29204, 285, 16356, 16958, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 2639, 4029, 3248, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1967, 1184, 5196, 247, 1263, 1754, 327, 275, 7991, 894, 11048, 432, 6782, 5086, 7600, 15, 10635, 327, 2984, 5221, 18334, 13, 597, 7525, 326, 28398, 273, 29204, 10185, 313, 18971, 4877, 285, 23319, 34, 16, 76, 404, 614, 10, 778, 4017, 4901, 280, 8512, 12021, 281, 275, 7991, 34663, 14, 6367, 23523, 4975, 3560, 407, 44924, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 840, 7799, 3081, 1491, 327, 465, 1362, 39771, 280, 3527, 285, 697, 2442, 2554, 275, 37460, 22496, 30992, 15, 380, 48508, 7316, 13, 313, 1587, 76, 1362, 39771, 280, 3527, 3, 4145, 465, 1362, 39771, 460, 10, 4889, 346, 13901, 25211, 2728, 2807, 4895, 818, 30404, 15, 2596, 273, 841, 369, 46734, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 3677, 5413, 275, 534, 6658, 6299, 273, 1460, 1100, 285, 465, 1362, 39771, 1100, 497, 4080, 275, 1363, 342, 11134, 42342, 15, 496, 15806, 2559, 2308, 273, 465, 1362, 39771, 280, 3527, 2429, 281, 5760, 13, 597, 7945, 326, 465, 1362, 39771, 460, 15673, 273, 29204, 10185, 310, 3206, 275, 253, 5917, 273, 42342, 13, 2057, 347, 247, 2380, 281, 271, 43108, 390, 347, 247, 3625, 43108, 3139, 15, 380, 2175, 359, 26542, 327, 29204, 285, 42342, 403, 1677, 275, 5270, 575, 60, 22, 1084, 10297, 22, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 7129, 5270, 608, 18548, 273, 7774, 16585, 29204, 285, 10142, 25211, 2728, 11, 24053, 18961, 84, 6942, 9179, 16, 18786, 11, 2019, 274, 413, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 2358, 1184, 27346, 1363, 342, 17339, 494, 25211, 9237, 285, 5875, 5760, 12412, 3045, 5558, 5937, 4611, 14, 10580, 90, 327, 6532, 3530, 44, 1362, 39771, 280, 3527, 369, 6137, 275, 1363, 342, 2728, 55, 1662, 66, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 2090, 1184, 27346, 411, 43418, 7600, 846, 24635, 46024, 10696, 342, 24758, 4449, 30563, 942, 327, 49238, 5074, 285, 327, 2614, 3530, 285, 6769, 33537, 846, 5286, 273, 465, 1362, 39771, 280, 3527, 10252, 5504, 10142, 9548, 4712, 13, 6137, 16356, 31109, 13, 285, 2559, 10541, 273, 253, 6769, 10697, 4029, 3248, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 1967, 1184, 15886, 280, 23586, 11048, 432, 6782, 5086, 7600, 688, 7991, 23523, 4975, 28, 44924, 28, 2972, 486, 273, 29204, 10185, 28, 14540, 80, 14, 36824, 18334, 281, 2557, 27863, 11144, 796, 273, 29204, 10185, 313, 18971, 4877, 285, 23319, 34, 16, 76, 404, 614, 10, 778, 320, 6551, 39925, 2214, 1120, 1162, 355, 15, 1254, 1311, 3677, 1184, 29139, 342, 11134, 42342, 5072, 47845, 6658, 6299, 273, 1460, 1100, 285, 465, 1362, 39771, 1100, 44, 1362, 39771, 460, 15673, 273, 29204, 10185, 310, 3206, 275, 253, 5917, 273, 42342, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 359, 6808, 767, 48508, 19241, 13, 581, 2728, 14, 34821, 285, 247, 1273, 30559, 14, 34821, 13, 281, 1007, 323, 2561, 9610, 327, 253, 5016, 273, 5274, 14, 18, 9840, 285, 29204, 275, 42342, 15, 380, 806, 13, 313, 2388, 282, 24421, 14, 18, 4889, 29204, 4889, 5550, 13901, 25211, 2728, 3, 390, 40854, 9679, 4895, 642, 30404, 15, 380, 1273, 13, 313, 2388, 282, 24421, 14, 18, 4889, 29204, 4889, 313, 11939, 293, 4145 ]
utamate induced by IL-1 betaMascarucci et al. \[[@CR58]\]Intraperitoneal injection of IL-1 beta in freely moving male Sprague--Dawley ratsBrain microdialysisIncreased glutamate released in the nucleus tractus solitariusMurray et al. \[[@CR59]\]Synaptosomes prepared from male Wistar ratsImmunoblotting with specific antibodyIL-1 beta inhibits potassium chloride-stimulated glutamate release in tissue from young (4 month), in the presence of calciumGonzalez et al. \[[@CR60]\]Adult male Wistar ratsIntrahippocampal injection of IL-1 beta; preparation of synaptosomes; in vitro technique to assay glutamate releaseIL-1 beta decreases glutamate release from dorsal hippocampus synaptosomes after contextual fear conditioningThe query which retrieved the first two studies used the term "brain", and that which retrieved the other studies used the term "epilepsy") ### Disorder and location not specified {#Sec14} The Semantic MEDLINE query ("interleukin 1" AND glutamate) retrieved 3232 predications from 289 citations. The research we saw in the summarized graph focused on neuronal involvement. For example, the predication "Glutamate-COEXISTS_WITH-Interleukin-1 beta" was extracted from Casamenti et al. \[[@CR61]\], which looked at the involvement of inflammation with Alzheimer's disease. IL-1 beta was injected into the nucleus basalis of adult male Wistar rats. The authors reported a marked increase in glutamate (revealed through microdialysis). Prow and Irani \[[@CR62]\] used immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry, cytokine assays, and histological analysis to examine spinal cord tissue extracted from mice challenged with neuroadapted Sindbis virus. Based on analysis of levels of astroglial glutamate transporter (which removes glutamate from the synaptic cleft), IL-1 beta, and glutamate, they claimed that the increase of IL-1 beta in response to the virus disrupts glutamate homeostasis. They concluded (in the abstract) that their data "provide one of the strongest in vivo links between innate immune responses and the development of excitotoxicity demonstrated to date." ("Interleukin-1 beta-INTERACTS_WITH-Glutamates"). In a sample of citations from which Semantic MEDLINE did not extract a predication, Fogal et al. \[[@CR63]\], for example, investigated the etiology of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in IL-1R1 null mutant, mGluR1-/-, and wild-type control mice. From both in vitro and in vivo experiments, they concluded that IL-1 beta makes a significant contribution to such neuronal injury and that it increases extracellular glutamate as part of the mechanism. Yan and Weng \[[@CR64]\] used both in vitro and in vivo techniques to study the mechanisms by which IL-1 beta interacts with glutamate in neuropathic pain experimentally induced in young adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. They concluded that IL-1 beta uses presynaptic NMDA receptors to enhance glutamate release from primary afferents in neuropathic rats. Yan et al. \[[@CR65]\] analyzed tissue extracted from young adult male Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to partial sciatic nerve ligation. Based on several in vitro techniques to determine the mechanisms involved, they concluded that IL-1 beta contributes to neuropathic pain by suppressing glial glutamate uptake. The research reported in this section is summarized in Table [4](#Tab4){ref-type="table"}. Table 4Summary of articles discussing IL-1 beta and glutamate (disorder and location not specified in query)*StudySubjectsMethodResult/Conclusion*Casamenti et al. \[[@CR61]\]Adult male Wistar ratsIL-1 beta injected into nucleus basalis; microdialysisSignificant increase in glutamateProw and Irani \[[@CR62]\]Spinal cord tissue extracted from mice challenged with neuroadapted Sindbis virusImmunoblotting and immunohistochemistry, cytokine assays, and histological analysisIncrease of IL-1 beta in response to the virus disrupts glutamate homeostasis (development of excitotoxicity)Fogal et al. \[[@CR63]\]IL-1RI null mutant, mGluR1-/-, and wild-type control miceBoth in vitro and in vivo experimentsIL-1 beta increases extracellular glutamate as part of the mechanism of neuronal injuryYan and Weng \[[@CR64]\]Young adult male Sprague-Dawley ratsIn vitro and in vivo techniques to study experimentally induced neuropathic painIL-1 beta enhances glutamate release from primary afferentsYan et al. \[[@CR65]\]Tissue from young adult male Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to partial sciatic nerve ligationSeveral in vitro techniquesIL-1 beta contributes to neuropathic pain by suppressing glial glutamate uptake After having seen considerable research suggesting that IL-1 beta may increase glutamate, facilitate its receptors, or inhibit its uptake by glial cells in the context of epilepsy and other neuronal disturbances, we turned to glutamate and IBD. Glutamate and inflammatory bowel disease {#Sec15} ---------------------------------------- In order to investigate glutamate and gastrointestinal phenomena, we issued two queries to Semantic MEDLINE, one focused on anatomy and another on disease. The anatomy-focused query (glutamate AND (bowel OR colon OR intestine OR gastrointestinal OR stomach)) retrieved 4718 predications from 500 citations. Many of these discuss the relevance of normal levels of glutamate and its receptors to gastrointestinal processes. For example, two recent reviews highlight the prominence of glutamatergic phenomena underpinning the mechanisms of gastrointestinal functions. The predication "Gut-LOCATION_OF-Glutamate" was extracted from Julio-Pieper et al. \[[@CR66]\], which states that glutamate is the main neurotransmitter of the brain-gut axis (realized in part by the vagus nerve). (Metabotropic) glutamate receptors occur in the brain as well as throughout the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the large intestine, and are relevant to digestion as a whole. These receptors are involved in several gastrointestinal reflexes, including swallowing, gastric accommodation, and emesis \[[@CR67]\]. In one of the citations retrieved with PubMed that did not produce a SemRep predication, Clarke et al. \[[@CR68]\] investigated the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation in plasma samples from 10 male patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and 26 controls. High performance liquid chromatography revealed that concentration of the neuroprotective metabolite kynurenic acid (an antagonist of the NMDA glutamate receptor) was decreased in the IBS subjects. The disease-focused query (glutamate AND ("inflammatory bowel disease" OR colitis)) retrieved 995 predications from 89 citations. In the summarized graph, "Colitis-PROCESS_OF-Rattus norvegicus" was extracted from Varga et al. \[[@CR69]\]. In this study, kynurenic acid, an antagonist of NMDA (a glutamate receptor), was administered to male Wistar rats after inducing colonic inflammation with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. Measurements conducted on anesthetized animals as well as on blood samples and colon biopsies indicated a significant modulatory effect, including reduced inflammatory enzyme activities, decreased intestinal motility, and increased tone of the colon. Several of the MEDLINE citations from which Semantic MEDLINE did not extract a predication report an association between glutamate and intestinal phenomena. For example, Carpanese et al. \[[@CR70]\] conducted a study based on in vitro cell cultures from adult male rats. Based on immunocytochemistry, they conclude that blockade of glutamate receptors (NMDA and AMPA/kainite) may protect enteric neurons subjected to in vitro chemically-induced ischemic injury followed by reperfusion. We then sought additional information on kynurenic acid and its potential role in mitigating gastrointestinal disturbances. The PubMed query, (("kynurenic acid" OR kynurenine) AND "inflammatory bowel disease") returned 7 citations. One of these was Forrest et al. \[[@CR71]\], in which serum concentrations of purines and kynurenines were measured in patients with mild IBD. In noting increased levels of kynurenic acid compared to controls, they concluded that kynurenine modulation of glutamate receptors is involved in the symptoms of IBD, either as a response to an abnormality or as a primary abnormality itself. The studies we cite on glutamate and IBD are given in Table [5](#Tab5){ref-type="table"}. Table 5Summary of articles discussing glutamate and inflammatory bowel disease*StudySubjectsMethodResult/Conclusion*Clarke et al. \[[@CR68]\]Male patients with irritable bowel syndrome and healthy controlsHigh performance liquid chromato-graphy on plasma samplesKynurenic acid was decreased in patients with diseaseVarga et al. \[[@CR69]\]Male Wistar rats after inducing colonic inflammation with TNBSMeasurements on anesthetized animals and on blood samples and colon biopsies after administration of kynurenic acidReduced inflammatory enzyme activities, decreased intestinal motility, and increased tone of the colonCarpanese et al. \[[@CR70]\]Enteric neuron cultures from adult male ratsIn vitro ischemic injury; reperfusion; blockage of glutamate receptors; Immuno-cytochemistry to measure cytotoxicityBlockade of glutamate receptors (NMDA and AMPA/kainite) may be neuroprotectiveForrest et al. \[[@CR71]\]Patients with mild IBDMeasured serum concentrations of purines and kynureninesKynurenine modulation of glutamate receptors is involved in the symptoms of IBD Finally, we issued two PubMed queries, one disease-focused and a second anatomy-focused, to look for research reporting on the interaction of IL-1 beta and glutamate in IBD. The first, (interleukin-1 AND glutamate AND ("inflammatory bowel disease" or colitis)), returned no citations. The second, (interleukin-1 AND glutamate AND (bowel OR
[ 317, 14, 42755, 7911, 17522, 370, 17, 15, 4529, 1982, 591, 1982, 46740, 13, 5777, 2169, 685, 253, 608, 14, 2913, 3388, 273, 370, 17, 15, 2691, 1982, 591, 1982, 46740, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 26743, 17226, 367, 532, 25379, 187, 187, 510, 6041, 4166, 15722, 8223, 969, 4561, 2266, 1543, 275, 253, 2626, 7150, 13, 15979, 370, 1839, 15, 26, 3041, 281, 8064, 432, 5871, 15, 24747, 28519, 14118, 13, 2169, 13120, 17935, 84, 285, 2559, 4260, 4963, 9137, 11784, 7369, 275, 247, 898, 6, 2572, 275, 8064, 432, 5871, 2429, 281, 2626, 7150, 4332, 2308, 15, 26056, 11784, 591, 15474, 327, 253, 10427, 7121, 13, 8170, 29026, 285, 11864, 49500, 2718, 2559, 281, 370, 19, 15, 4529, 275, 253, 2626, 7150, 273, 4050, 432, 370, 19, 15, 1976, 275, 253, 2626, 7150, 273, 4332, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 26743, 4166, 13120, 14118, 17522, 24727, 13, 5388, 270, 16, 69, 275, 253, 2626, 7150, 273, 4050, 13, 247, 6351, 273, 608, 13, 1518, 270, 16, 69, 390, 495, 6, 689, 2626, 7150, 4332, 2308, 15, 5383, 367, 24997, 7788, 281, 5649, 432, 4166, 22896, 2425, 275, 697, 2579, 3672, 285, 253, 3486, 273, 747, 973, 12240, 10296, 327, 697, 6041, 4166, 16778, 2718, 15, 187, 187, 35, 23073, 41640, 29019, 187, 187, 6504, 367, 24997, 434, 5284, 10713, 5558, 5718, 2136, 2361, 3012, 2169, 1543, 275, 253, 2626, 7150, 15, 46185, 432, 5871, 497, 370, 1166, 15, 23, 3041, 13, 4829, 4021, 253, 370, 26, 3041, 4561, 275, 253, 2626, 7150, 273, 4332, 15, 443, 1550, 497, 8558, 8877, 407, 253, 11250, 273, 4832, 1543, 432, 253, 26304, 36941, 5718, 2136, 534, 369, 9288, 275, 4247, 4050, 15, 187, 187, 53, 1164, 19575, 4142, 323, 253, 7150, 17522, 11003, 15, 17, 5294, 2429, 281, 10694, 15, 25, 6, 275, 253, 10870, 2180, 1390, 807, 15, 28218, 1320, 4142, 497, 2406, 1955, 281, 253, 1635, 273, 6498, 1543, 432, 253, 26304, 36941, 5718, 2136, 285, 3777, 4831, 323, 5718, 5350, 387, 253, 17573, 17018, 8351, 275, 253, 1986, 11491, 15, 187, 187, 10457, 253, 7150, 13, 767, 747, 39620, 5718, 20470, 285, 247, 5536, 7236, 4166, 11100, 497, 26237, 387, 253, 17573, 17018, 8351, 13, 6240, 6879, 13, 933, 33545, 273, 5350, 762, 1048, 1307, 3310, 15, 24969, 369, 6312, 327, 10130, 285, 762, 7563, 387, 247, 2264, 5347, 2105, 273, 370, 1012, 3041, 15, 187, 187, 17398, 6816, 21907, 187, 187, 6504, 367, 24997, 434, 16383, 6735, 6654, 369, 5512, 370, 20, 15, 18, 6494, 387, 4397, 1884, 13, 4795, 275, 247, 2264, 6735, 281, 5347, 1320, 4313, 273, 9523, 15, 18, 7739, 1889, 6547, 5512, 370, 18, 15, 24, 6494, 273, 1327, 14, 2845, 9249, 6735, 2918, 407, 5383, 367, 24997, 313, 9873, 6992, 263, 10, 3690, 904, 5383, 367, 24997, 434, 761, 9249, 6735, 281, 5347, 1320, 4313, 6376, 28249, 19732, 2961, 387, 7543, 15, 23, 7739, 187, 187, 688, 253, 2626, 7150, 13, 5383, 367, 24997, 5439, 5512, 370, 3583, 3041, 275, 17382, 5347, 762, 697, 3268, 9838, 5410, 420, 5659, 15, 37519, 318, 4142, 3464, 1029, 2190, 5383, 367, 24997, 434, 6550, 329, 440, 334, 744, 398, 15, 6408, 253, 806, 7457, 2607, 273, 4050, 13, 5383, 367, 24997, 5439, 4829, 370, 15882, 3041, 762, 697, 3268, 9838, 5410, 420, 5659, 13, 2429, 281, 5512, 370, 2504, 3041, 275, 253, 10870, 2180, 1390, 807, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 10078, 275, 253, 8059, 1067, 13, 4496, 11901, 854, 2357, 14, 14028, 14, 26, 36936, 390, 35272, 14, 23695, 14, 2227, 1630, 15, 329, 1509, 2127, 310, 417, 2424, 15, 329, 7663, 273, 253, 1067, 588, 320, 2130, 323, 44864, 1919, 4596, 1458, 13, 4050, 13, 407, 11901, 1981, 14212, 14, 22488, 14, 1229, 3357, 390, 898, 1762, 14, 30467, 14, 26, 30592, 15, 380, 1509, 2127, 323, 253, 44864, 310, 5910, 23735, 2270, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4384, 4008, 273, 253, 8059, 1067, 476, 320, 19197, 327, 5383, 367, 24997, 434, 4422, 387, 8280, 15, 2388, 81, 24997, 19431, 15, 681, 407, 17221, 346, 30381, 263, 18817, 3, 840, 346, 9770, 44358, 708, 12651, 9368, 84, 3446, 743, 4222, 1567, 2715, 273, 253, 4384, 4008, 588, 320, 2130, 323, 5512, 5091, 1897, 15, 187, 187, 19030, 18598, 285, 39439, 4855, 22850, 187, 187, 9, 17993, 621, 273, 8918, 13, 3707, 835, 4879, 10, 187, 187, 11831, 4200, 20556, 8072, 264, 187, 187, 47, 460, 4200, 20556, 8072, 264, 187, 187, 21859, 1884, 13, 187, 187, 21859, 1884, 13, 187, 187, 6755, 187, 187, 7330, 187, 187, 6755, 187, 187, 7330, 187, 187, 47469, 14118, 313, 933, 270, 16, 69, 10, 187, 187, 48, 300, 256, 2287, 13120, 18, 187, 187, 25, 1812, 15, 23, 187, 187, 25, 1348, 15, 17, 187, 187, 28927, 15, 17, 187, 187, 44030, 15, 26, 187, 187, 1773, 26743, 4166, 44387, 187, 187, 18804, 15, 22, 187, 187, 17809, 15, 20, 187, 187, 14840, 15, 18, 187, 187, 13851, 15, 17, 187, 187, 12481, 15722, 14118, 187, 187, 18, 13, 13925, 15, 18, 187, 187, 35410, 15, 20, 187, 187, 26, 2787, 15, 18, 187, 187, 35461, 15, 26, 187, 187, 7992, 3460, 3275, 18, 9, 933, 270, 16, 69, 10, 187, 187, 22183, 1351, 187, 187, 3677, 15, 17, 187, 187, 2090, 15, 25, 187, 187, 3547, 15, 22, 187, 187, 3566, 15, 23, 187, 187, 21389, 1351, 5043, 187, 187, 1671, 15, 22, 187, 187, 1237, 15, 19, 187, 187, 1671, 15, 24, 187, 187, 1671, 15, 17, 187, 187, 12481, 11998, 3275, 187, 187, 12971, 15, 22, 187, 187, 11335, 15, 17, 187, 187, 12347, 15, 19, 187, 187, 12852, 15, 23, 187, 187, 7498, 23979, 187, 187, 48, 300, 256, 2287, 13120, 187, 187, 5, 2357, 15, 22, 187, 187, 5, 3655, 15, 17, 187, 187, 5, 17271, 15, 19, 187, 187, 5, 21197, 15, 22, 187, 187, 47, 5990, 11998, 187, 187, 5, 10683, 15, 21, 187, 187, 5, 18663, 15, 19, 187, 187, 5, 25772, 15, 21, 187, 187, 5, 24614, 15, 22, 187, 187, 1773, 26743, 4166, 44387, 187, 187, 5, 3046, 15, 19, 187, 187, 5, 1857, 15, 24, 187, 187, 5, 17809, 15, 19, 187, 187, 5, 17015, 15, 22, 187, 187, 35, 23073, 5558, 5718, 187, 187, 5, 1671, 15, 24, 187, 187, 5, 1099, 15, 19, 187, 187, 5, 13210, 15, 25, 187, 187, 5, 2357, 15, 26, 187, 187, 12481, 11784, 187, 187, 5, 22270, 15, 25, 187, 187, 5, 19044, 15, 18, 187, 187, 5, 25, 2358, 15, 23, 187, 187, 5, 34802, 15, 21, 187, 187, 8695, 6021, 313, 18585, 10, 187, 187, 5, 2082, 15, 26, 187, 187, 5, 3121, 15, 23, 187, 187, 5, 21361, 15, 26, 187, 187, 5, 18161, 15, 18, 187, 187, 6052, 3943, 313, 21705, 708, 21042, 10, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 1348, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 1717, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 4590, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 3141, 187, 187, 22096, 1397, 432, 5871, 19, 187, 187, 5, 12971, 15, 21, 187, 187, 5, 10768, 15, 26, 187, 187, 5, 22693, 15, 24, 187, 187, 5, 19321, 15, 18, 187, 187, 6052, 3943, 19, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 1867, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 3079, 187, 187, 5, 18, 15, 938, 187, 187, 5, 18, 15, 1166, 187, 187, 36, 1225, 10670, 187, 187, 5, 3677, 15, 20, 187, 187, 5, 3763, 15, 22, 187, 187, 5, 17605, 15, 25, 187, 187, 5, 20270, 15, 23, 187, 187, 6052, 3943, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 1731, 1099, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 1348, 361, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 3141, 1976, 187, 187, 5, 17, 15, 24, 1518, 187, 187, 49, 5038, 4313, 1078, 38933, 5347, 19, 187, 187, 2251, 15, 17, 187, 187, 6, 187, 187, 2417, 15, 25, 187, 187, 6, 187, 187, 2082, 15, 25, 187, 187, 6, 187, 187, 3832, 15, 21, 187, 187, 6, 187, 187, 49, 5038, 4313, 846, 38933, 5347, 19, 187, 187, 1976, 15, 17, 187, 187, 6, 187, 187, 3680, 15, 22, 187, 187, 6, 187, 187, 3677, 15, 20, 187, 187, 6, 187, 187, 3571, 15, 26, 187, 187, 6, 187, 187, 15614, 1562, 34293, 187, 187, 40, 14612, 19, 187, 187, 5, 12224, 15, 21, 187, 187, 5, 1717, 15, 25, 187, 187, 5, 21197, 15, 25, 187, 187, 5, 4185, 15, 21, 187, 187, 52, 461, 1776, 19, 187, 187, 5, 883, 15, 19, 187, 187, 5, 22, 15, 17, 187, 187, 5, 1348, 15, 22, 187, 187, 5, 805, 15, 19, 187, 187, 12481, 5347, 34293, 187, 187, 5, 14711, 15, 23, 187, 187, 5, 1706, 15, 25, 187, 187, 5, 21378, 15, 20, 187, 187, 5, 7749, 15, 23, 187, 187, 9, 18, 10, 187, 187, 39976, 560, 657, 427, 5990, 3275, 285, 20754, 9396, 14118, 2361, 327, 247, 2233, 6, 3720, 15, 187, 187, 9, 19, 10, 187, 187, 7845, 3730, 281, 253, 346, 11592, 14, 7283, 2088, 18598, 3189, 16997, 3, 2593, 273, 253, 10399, 7, 34, 15, 187, 187, 7414, 7, 34, 13, 18598, 6515, 3658, 708, 21812, 187, 187, 510, 11354, 434, 21561, 285, 10330, 5550, 7414, 7, 34, 2807, 285, 33114, 4832, 7234, 2085, 247, 7000, 8813, 273, 5383, 367, 24997, 434, 6498, 1543, 323, 253, 1264, 285, 7457, 1770, 9894, 7402, 4397, 1884, 13, 4050, 347, 2429, 281, 253, 1264, 285, 7457, 1770, 9894, 7402, 4397, 1884, 13, 4332, 15, 2053, 7177, 403, 2130, 387, 8280, 15, 2388, 81, 24997, 19431, 15, 681, 285, 387, 8280, 15, 15690, 274, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 6504, 367, 24997, 10980, 187, 187, 6504, 367, 24997, 310, 247, 2201, 36941, 13120, 13, 10713, 5558, 5718, 285, 3626, 3678, 32819, 11998, 2136, 1754, 275, 37304, 13, 29026, 13, 6144, 15, 26253, 1520, 347, 247, 13644, 24191, 3710, 11696, 13, 5383, 367, 24997, 21186, 285, 17209, 2341, 11319, 10434, 275, 10439, 6144, 13, 253, 1986, 11491, 13, 22783, 13, 6176, 285, 11011, 15, 14117, 1491, 670, 5383, 367, 24997, 476, 320, 1119, 387, 8280, 15, 2388, 81, 24997, 19431, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 6504, 367, 24997, 310, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 322, 7, 49, 16, 6901, 57, 1176, 26343, 13193, 15, 6550, 329, 47623, 5454, 327, 253, 13533, 15725, 18517, 762, 253, 9484, 309, 3859, 15, 4037, 15, 187, 187, 38, 3372, 917, 11401, 641, 187, 187, 49, 27956, 281, 5383, 367, 24997, 434, 3710, 11696, 4345, 15483, 4437, 898, 13, 8210, 13, 347, 13799, 13, 512, 440, 334, 744, 398, 403, 2424, 281, 320, 8811, 273, 6144, 15, 329, 3491, 273, 253, 3710, 11696, 4345, 476, 320, 1119, 387, 8280, 15, 2388, 81, 24997, 19431, 15, 681, 407, 17221, 346, 9873, 1831, 366, 5631, 593, 3446, 1310, 247, 440, 334, 4486, 310, 247, 1327, 14, 49923, 273, 6144, 5550, 11592, 14, 38, 3372, 917, 914, 334, 4486, 8375, 344, 588, 417, 320, 2783, 281, 320, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 11696, 3576, 253, 3522, 253, 6550, 329, 47623, 497, 9288, 15, 5383, 367, 24997, 4419, 512, 8758, 14, 38, 3372, 917, 914, 334, 744, 398, 281, 35125, 273, 616, 6550, 329, 47623, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 3710, 11696, 4345, 15, 187, 187, 688, 954, 2219, 13, 247, 440, 334, 4486, 342, 271, 2953, 3345, 273, 6144, 588, 320, 247, 8758, 14, 38, 3372, 917, 914, 334, 4486, 15, 187, 187, 43963, 187, 187, 36, 1695, 1491, 6221, 11249, 778, 12647, 3579, 14, 13565, 7234, 326, 6388, 1929, 285, 7202, 10502, 13, 13260, 13, 20418, 285, 643, 2616, 15, 25956, 14, 13565, 7234, 275, 436, 3668, 3727, 2486, 13, 533, 403, 417, 3710, 281, 13, 7234, 5001, 11795, 285, 12240, 273, 13, 285, 444, 14609, 4877, 5383, 367, 24997, 21973, 281, 6635, 432, 13, 253, 3130, 26232, 285, 20754, 15722, 6493, 285, 1896, 2852, 20754, 9396, 285, 3130, 26232, 15722, 40955, 15, 6707, 398, 403, 17458, 264, 417, 281, 1659, 39284, 22095, 327, 3579, 14, 13565, 7234, 13, 347, 824, 7234, 403, 417, 23632, 273, 2852, 3045, 15, 5383, 367, 24997, 275, 642, 5133, 6125, 326, 4588, 1543, 13, 2308, 273, 2425, 285, 26751, 588, 320, 253, 1072, 275, 2644, 390, 275, 629, 347, 1110, 873, 562, 275, 253, 3579, 14, 13565, 7234, 11249, 15, 6102, 1491, 13, 3738, 2783, 5272, 407, 253, 4214, 46411, 273, 5383, 367, 24997, 387, 253, 673, 273, 9008, 13, 778, 1996, 5276, 281 ]
ac-spread prices averaged $0.92 US per US gallon, slightly higher than the 5-year average of $0.86 US per US gallon. Conventional Oil Pipelines The conventional oil pipeline segment again generated strong results in the third quarter, contributing $38.9 million to funds from operations. Strong throughput volumes, higher transportation tolls and increased midstream marketing revenue resulted in a 9% increase in funds from operations compared to third quarter 2011 levels. Average revenue per barrel on the Bow River, Central Alberta and Mid Saskatchewan systems increased to $2.92 in the third quarter of 2012 from $2.75 in the third quarter of 2011. Conventional oil transportation volumes averaged 174,500 b/d in the third quarter of 2012, a gain of 5,200 b/d or 3% over third quarter 2011 levels. Inter Pipeline continues to benefit from oil drilling activity in its service areas and the impact of new well completion technologies on its conventional oil gathering systems. Bulk Liquid Storage Inter Pipeline's European bulk liquid storage business reported significantly higher results in the third quarter. Funds from operations were $17.6 million, nearly double the $9 million generated in the third quarter of 2011. Gains were primarily driven by the inclusion of financial results from the Danish petroleum storage business which was acquired in January 2012. Tank utilization rates for the quarter averaged 88.0%, compared to 97.8% in the comparable period last year. Utilization rates were lower due to the addition of operating results from the Danish petroleum storage business and reduced demand for storage capacity at the Immingham terminal in the United Kingdom. During the quarter, two new condensate storage tanks and a heavy fuel oil tank were commissioned at the Immingham terminal, adding 75,000 barrels of capacity under long term contract. Construction was completed on schedule and under budget at a total capital cost of $13 million. Financing Activity Inter Pipeline's outstanding debt balance was approximately $3.1 billion at September 30, resulting in a total debt to capitalization ratio of 66.1%. Excluding approximately $1.7 billion of non-recourse debt held by Inter Pipeline (Corridor) Inc., Inter Pipeline's recourse debt to capitalization ratio remained moderately leveraged at 47.6%. In the third quarter, Inter Pipeline raised approximately $52 million in equity capital under its distribution reinvestment programs. Participation rates remain high among Inter Pipeline's Class A unitholders. During the first nine months of 2012, Inter Pipeline raised nearly $157 million under its distribution reinvestment programs, compared to approximately $47 million in the comparable period last year. To participate in the conference call, please dial 877-240-9772 or 416-340-8527. A pass code is not required. A recording of the call will be available for replay until November 15, 2012, by dialling 800-408-3053 or 905-694-9451. The pass code for the replay is 3427490. A webcast of the conference call can be accessed on Inter Pipeline's website at www.interpipelinefund.com by selecting "Investor Relations" then "Webcasts & Conference Calls". An archived version of the webcast will be available for approximately 90 days. Selected Financial and Operating Highlights (millions of dollars, except where noted) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2012 2011 2012 2011 Pipeline volumes (000 b/d) Oil sands transportation1 836.6 824.0 804.0 791.9 Conventional oil pipelines 174.5 169.3 175.1 168.0 Total pipeline volumes 1,011.1 993.3 979.1 959.9 Extraction production1(000 b/d) Ethane 71.0 69.8 72.5 74.6 Propane plus 35.5 32.2 35.7 35.0 Total extraction production 106.5 102.0 108.2 109.6 Revenue Oil sands transportation $77.5 $73.0 $216.2 $213.5 NGL extraction $123.4 $158.2 $366.4 $455.5 Conventional oil pipelines $59.2 $45.7 $169.2 $131.5 Bulk liquid storage $35.7 $25.2 $116.8 $77.9 Total revenue $295.8 $302.1 $868.6 $878.4 Net income (loss) $65.9 $76.6 $249.9 $202.1 Per unit (basic & diluted) $0.24 $0.29 $0.93 $0.78 Funds from operations2 $106.4 $111.9 $321.7 $304.1 Per unit2 $0.39 $0.43 $1.20 $1.17 Cash distributions $71.3 $62.5 $211.8 $186.6 Per unit $0.2625 $0.2400 $0.7875 $0.7200 Payout ratio before sustaining capital2 67.0 % 55.8 % 65.8 % 61.4 % Payout ratio after sustaining capital2 75.0 % 58.5 % 71.3 % 63.9 % Capital expenditures Growth2 $107.4 $29.8 $213.8 $98.4 Sustaining2 $11.2 $5.0 $24.5 $12.2 Total capital expenditures $118.6 $34.8 $238.3 $110.6 (1) Empress V NGL production and Cold Lake volumes reported on a 100% basis. (2) Please refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of the MD&A. MD&A, Financial Statements & Notes The Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") and consolidated financial statements provide a detailed explanation of Inter Pipeline's operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. These documents are available at www.interpipelinefund.com and at www.sedar.com. Inter Pipeline Fund Inter Pipeline is a major petroleum transportation, bulk liquid storage and natural gas liquids extraction business based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Structured as a publicly traded limited partnership, Inter Pipeline owns and operates energy infrastructure assets in western Canada, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany and Ireland. Additional information about Inter Pipeline can be found at www.interpipelinefund.com. Inter Pipeline is a member of the S&P/TSX Composite Index. Class A Units trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol IPL.UN. Eligible Investors Pursuant to Inter Pipeline's limited partnership agreement dated October 9, 1997, as amended, all unitholders are required to be residents of Canada. A copy of the limited partnership agreement can be found at www.interpipelinefund.com by selecting "Corporate Governance". If a unitholder is a non-resident of Canada ("Non-Eligible Unitholder"), he will not be considered to be a member of the partnership effective the date the Class A Units were acquired. Inter Pipeline requires all Non-Eligible Unitholders to dispose of their Class A Units in accordance with the limited partnership agreement. In most cases, a unitholder with an address outside of Canada will be a Non-Eligible Unitholder. Disclaimer Certain information contained herein may constitute forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors. Forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding timing and completion of, and EBITDA Inter Pipeline expects to generate from, the Polaris and Cold pipeline projects and possible future Cold Lake and Polaris pipeline expansions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as such statements are not guarantees of future performance. Inter Pipeline in no manner represents that actual results, levels of activity and achievements will be the same in whole or in part as those set out in the forward-looking statements herein. Such information, although considered reasonable by the General Partner of Inter Pipeline at the time of preparation, may later prove to
[ 285, 14468, 6018, 40186, 3230, 434, 2563, 532, 5582, 447, 387, 23224, 553, 66, 6912, 285, 247, 1388, 1078, 2884, 482, 285, 10035, 9893, 16078, 434, 21065, 14, 3002, 2784, 806, 8630, 689, 253, 26135, 265, 6022, 1128, 3529, 15319, 298, 1520, 247, 4667, 273, 12126, 16874, 5524, 37229, 13, 16908, 346, 5178, 25080, 3, 31400, 285, 6270, 33904, 1066, 281, 23177, 16363, 6912, 15, 346, 42, 753, 13, 686, 1394, 6068, 17341, 923, 247, 3962, 5241, 5554, 3, 15319, 2183, 6201, 1592, 434, 6029, 24336, 13, 17169, 8380, 342, 479, 2464, 844, 3802, 1807, 745, 281, 353, 580, 434, 285, 7428, 281, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 1007, 483, 15, 31400, 369, 2819, 745, 1469, 13, 686, 7161, 310, 352, 5554, 285, 816, 840, 247, 873, 2210, 949, 15, 7967, 25080, 3053, 35500, 896, 285, 6593, 1469, 13, 686, 4013, 619, 2656, 11388, 33904, 369, 1469, 686, 1276, 32, 1737, 5554, 1244, 31400, 753, 13, 686, 2773, 434, 23224, 553, 66, 18574, 187, 187, 1989, 352, 3589, 626, 23224, 553, 66, 15, 733, 369, 1633, 1014, 12689, 1321, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 29781, 4261, 17264, 4907, 37144, 7335, 727, 13, 247, 4667, 273, 1308, 1225, 11216, 19845, 84, 4907, 7993, 8359, 285, 11290, 346, 52, 11258, 462, 3, 20146, 13, 247, 10086, 13, 27620, 18695, 10364, 432, 253, 6912, 14564, 4907, 4744, 12751, 570, 6426, 13, 285, 247, 7107, 2872, 637, 4907, 16246, 4922, 11158, 414, 3395, 629, 273, 271, 16122, 10402, 665, 2335, 15319, 598, 327, 521, 21558, 285, 3407, 9628, 253, 10212, 15, 2596, 5412, 285, 30942, 90, 4131, 275, 4565, 9354, 13, 7335, 727, 2206, 12936, 4922, 11158, 414, 347, 344, 41243, 1070, 323, 247, 4891, 1884, 14, 8938, 10110, 15, 346, 1909, 344, 3053, 41243, 1981, 323, 326, 5149, 13, 309, 816, 753, 13, 686, 8620, 2360, 13, 16246, 45719, 7335, 727, 17602, 15, 187, 187, 64, 14102, 1592, 64, 9655, 1342, 8679, 4033, 7390, 434, 5694, 4446, 25363, 949, 247, 5233, 14, 11342, 3425, 15, 380, 8164, 4922, 74, 43545, 6225, 13, 521, 884, 14, 8938, 854, 14, 12099, 25065, 39414, 369, 14287, 432, 11834, 779, 13, 253, 30569, 5448, 44061, 4351, 779, 8467, 1034, 751, 247, 46067, 273, 8660, 15, 380, 760, 629, 273, 16246, 7985, 275, 253, 40409, 795, 14102, 1592, 64, 3835, 5103, 403, 521, 6174, 13, 892, 19416, 562, 285, 892, 5436, 1892, 13, 1223, 521, 4450, 310, 11205, 3587, 8467, 1034, 15, 754, 288, 3111, 13, 37593, 4360, 13, 2761, 19684, 383, 1037, 13, 275, 4260, 1094, 323, 271, 23251, 1273, 1078, 1146, 10098, 715, 247, 5961, 14, 7083, 7849, 767, 14, 15007, 2186, 1066, 15, 380, 19201, 2774, 369, 33690, 346, 510, 17826, 10547, 449, 733, 651, 1705, 281, 320, 7478, 347, 4931, 253, 954, 41485, 31179, 483, 2455, 7270, 327, 3085, 1128, 25914, 1679, 16139, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4564, 273, 1897, 1996, 13, 342, 253, 41153, 25072, 1066, 13, 247, 33422, 273, 16377, 2458, 13, 11290, 13105, 40590, 13, 35798, 11573, 13, 285, 247, 4102, 9583, 4744, 31814, 13, 4425, 281, 5834, 253, 2502, 14, 30978, 432, 10916, 311, 21362, 15, 7214, 13105, 40590, 574, 20183, 264, 253, 5149, 1078, 1128, 255, 247, 4577, 1979, 1128, 395, 512, 3078, 281, 923, 604, 436, 5149, 369, 1663, 18338, 273, 14023, 281, 23224, 553, 66, 6912, 15, 21301, 7057, 332, 781, 434, 34570, 10035, 32018, 790, 7416, 24996, 6625, 7233, 327, 247, 8574, 14, 31094, 4446, 598, 432, 253, 5003, 7924, 13952, 15, 187, 187, 27656, 15319, 6225, 275, 3195, 624, 34369, 2393, 253, 1735, 4131, 15, 7874, 273, 253, 1682, 1943, 5149, 919, 15618, 327, 7565, 651, 320, 10804, 38203, 521, 1728, 2740, 342, 779, 15, 9110, 5293, 273, 841, 1821, 497, 34677, 13, 285, 253, 12685, 1475, 7057, 332, 781, 434, 497, 2712, 533, 18465, 15, 187, 187, 30532, 790, 1119, 37144, 7335, 727, 285, 247, 1355, 10402, 273, 919, 15618, 10935, 4830, 247, 9735, 1925, 795, 510, 1605, 8390, 10063, 64, 285, 369, 12470, 22995, 15, 754, 369, 4282, 21407, 777, 407, 253, 4797, 23182, 2515, 1128, 395, 253, 5149, 15, 754, 574, 5421, 7963, 285, 3492, 273, 7057, 332, 781, 434, 1128, 2858, 417, 347, 1892, 347, 344, 943, 452, 15, 7087, 858, 11573, 390, 31814, 6947, 247, 1270, 2968, 273, 673, 5015, 281, 9069, 15319, 670, 8763, 591, 3683, 285, 18476, 15, 1292, 326, 369, 8261, 15, 45138, 13, 597, 1900, 32773, 598, 15, 187, 187, 17895, 7233, 21863, 598, 253, 16624, 13, 47156, 28900, 1840, 367, 33787, 11149, 13, 16060, 562, 273, 521, 259, 953, 326, 344, 369, 1469, 281, 14518, 1066, 285, 3150, 15, 380, 5101, 43256, 949, 7154, 16173, 13, 285, 247, 1708, 6345, 273, 30569, 5448, 1669, 247, 2500, 45252, 5384, 3212, 7863, 4759, 987, 4608, 398, 15, 346, 8665, 685, 23224, 553, 66, 13, 309, 1871, 1620, 2326, 2712, 751, 352, 937, 7233, 753, 15, 346, 33748, 745, 327, 247, 5149, 627, 369, 751, 1959, 14, 71, 11822, 745, 247, 28900, 449, 187, 187, 30532, 790, 4745, 285, 8379, 11691, 247, 4564, 273, 19876, 10212, 15, 346, 42, 369, 22233, 285, 34553, 13, 285, 359, 497, 1907, 247, 4023, 15, 4744, 31814, 369, 1907, 247, 17916, 15, 844, 497, 17053, 670, 6108, 776, 6838, 3212, 327, 253, 1388, 1078, 9449, 13, 285, 816, 3981, 13, 686, 24243, 13, 3548, 626, 436, 816, 594, 1270, 32, 1707, 434, 512, 841, 1270, 10212, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 285, 359, 755, 281, 9549, 731, 2464, 4744, 369, 816, 327, 3289, 15, 733, 369, 824, 247, 1355, 9539, 1128, 17182, 281, 4314, 273, 441, 15, 733, 369, 816, 594, 23331, 249, 41306, 187, 187, 3404, 816, 846, 1903, 329, 15, 46, 15, 1157, 253, 16892, 3531, 247, 3676, 802, 16627, 15, 380, 1355, 3584, 273, 919, 15618, 502, 36221, 253, 1824, 15, 380, 1421, 5149, 369, 4942, 1355, 13, 285, 352, 369, 4136, 281, 1509, 15, 31814, 285, 13105, 40590, 497, 275, 1899, 323, 253, 1273, 15, 13105, 40590, 2686, 574, 253, 3304, 1386, 1128, 783, 440, 33065, 4086, 2190, 919, 15618, 310, 326, 26350, 310, 8642, 281, 253, 10155, 26721, 556, 253, 987, 14, 1171, 14, 1106, 15, 1292, 13105, 40590, 3047, 326, 31814, 369, 247, 1643, 625, 33518, 715, 247, 11847, 15, 754, 16470, 253, 45419, 13, 259, 4099, 272, 521, 4450, 715, 247, 9118, 1899, 281, 19086, 697, 10254, 15, 31814, 8231, 1066, 247, 4646, 14, 3281, 5149, 1128, 30875, 2030, 4669, 432, 1755, 281, 5004, 15, 733, 480, 16970, 281, 9118, 275, 271, 8164, 15, 187, 187, 30305, 21026, 15342, 7253, 3212, 2210, 1529, 5149, 1128, 66, 2822, 6315, 3491, 273, 31814, 434, 13, 533, 1458, 2558, 8750, 15, 32018, 790, 41243, 1070, 751, 7085, 15, 496, 521, 10844, 8113, 13, 344, 7270, 247, 27105, 273, 35798, 11573, 15, 6295, 32773, 281, 616, 4669, 2761, 10486, 13, 16535, 1698, 13, 285, 31740, 247, 5058, 14, 72, 5926, 15, 1292, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 5149, 13, 2801, 23786, 3534, 1039, 281, 247, 1029, 14, 72, 13800, 273, 9246, 285, 2133, 15, 32018, 790, 3663, 521, 6654, 285, 458, 1739, 4669, 806, 745, 521, 884, 14, 8938, 721, 14, 12099, 8969, 2577, 36105, 15, 329, 2716, 1273, 1996, 13, 11573, 8156, 344, 574, 642, 4327, 533, 281, 4951, 257, 562, 285, 26416, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 2632, 3119, 369, 42568, 15, 187, 187, 3, 510, 5541, 816, 24983, 619, 9081, 937, 32018, 790, 753, 15, 346, 1898, 309, 369, 4745, 1039, 1066, 327, 253, 5004, 449, 187, 187, 510, 6966, 15007, 369, 271, 20624, 20008, 326, 2918, 32018, 790, 354, 1344, 366, 14327, 4669, 1066, 15, 3032, 299, 472, 49276, 4829, 12948, 285, 253, 6749, 10777, 24934, 3982, 327, 407, 253, 24250, 1824, 369, 3499, 5047, 528, 15, 34399, 13, 344, 369, 33575, 281, 1928, 11573, 29246, 715, 779, 432, 2708, 15, 1583, 3395, 13366, 36255, 407, 2057, 465, 47705, 390, 247, 20183, 4697, 458, 1225, 15, 378, 11211, 253, 22441, 13, 32018, 790, 369, 4336, 9645, 15, 11573, 1904, 626, 1646, 281, 320, 15586, 13, 816, 3686, 273, 46754, 1411, 779, 751, 247, 1039, 1034, 23470, 15, 10035, 18998, 247, 1185, 10076, 27, 11573, 1537, 320, 22382, 15, 1310, 368, 11883, 13, 849, 588, 368, 14471, 779, 1128, 3487, 1060, 32, 187, 187, 8195, 5149, 22944, 32018, 790, 1977, 407, 521, 23469, 458, 1225, 751, 247, 12120, 14889, 342, 247, 7491, 12623, 275, 253, 10576, 18991, 273, 247, 1408, 12594, 8815, 15, 2732, 4829, 247, 7017, 275, 1863, 35042, 13, 48232, 301, 2806, 1255, 13, 344, 502, 36221, 281, 253, 2553, 275, 247, 2822, 18829, 15, 11573, 574, 644, 22007, 1199, 21816, 2584, 16838, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 369, 594, 4755, 281, 479, 672, 309, 369, 1066, 627, 326, 309, 574, 644, 15312, 598, 342, 11573, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 3039, 309, 3047, 779, 13, 352, 369, 816, 594, 18604, 1382, 15, 1876, 619, 4709, 816, 18319, 2427, 1977, 449, 187, 187, 30532, 790, 285, 11573, 6566, 326, 597, 812, 44432, 6146, 285, 1056, 352, 896, 3345, 15, 1583, 25640, 1892, 323, 10488, 7253, 13, 533, 247, 8281, 273, 1655, 22007, 731, 2584, 247, 1579, 8337, 14, 395, 14, 78, 1316, 293, 14, 2083, 83, 15172, 2962, 273, 270, 450, 398, 15, 7160, 458, 13539, 497, 3802, 37522, 327, 253, 5004, 347, 20946, 8099, 273, 3168, 1824, 1039, 37712, 731, 15, 380, 38163, 369, 594, 2266, 326, 6747, 812, 1014, 23104, 1066, 2080, 2217, 281, 3727, 253, 5828, 23853, 327, 521, 458, 1225, 13, 285, 1097, 24488, 46298, 271, 999, 15, 32018, 790, 369, 30040, 762, 247, 5561, 15, 754, 19460, 1537, 1031, 13, 840, 3597, 281, 4456, 253, 7997, 14468, 6018, 40186, 3230, 3534, 779, 323, 816, 824, 247, 1185, 4112, 27, 5712, 991, 15, 19296, 15, 1292, 253, 1655, 1904, 626, 1339, 598, 285, 6747, 858, 344, 15, 754, 18993, 432, 11834, 253, 5561, 13, 533, 521, 458, 1225, 2918, 3809, 15, 329, 31261, 273, 2806, 1255, 4581, 2439, 521, 10844, 8113, 15, 14169, 1341, 497, 13889, 13, 285, 521, 3998, 369, 44487, 273, 7768, 15, 34399, 521, 458, 1225, 29257, 1860, 1598, 4439, 15, 500, 7391, 264, 342, 5352, 20385, 16373, 13, 32018, 790, 305, 1658, 264, 323, 253, 2553, 15, 11573, 574, 644, 40926, 44437, 21517, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 30532, 790, 369, 7753, 1266, 90, 13, 533, 344, 4455, 281, 6983, 326, 253, 806, 2181, 344, 2546, 11573, 369, 1633, 281, 253, 1055, 273, 346, 5430, 9329, 369, 326, 865, 11573, 5821, 15, 32018, 790, 8025, 326, 11573, 7192, 253, 1953, 281, 671, 16084, 326, 344, 369, 31597, 672, 11573, 45394, 745, 779, 15, 9394, 91, 5356, 13, 11573, 41243, 1070, 896, 562, 15, 32018, 790, 8042, 521, 7171, 14, 936, 14, 26871, 36105, 562, 281, 380, 1605, 8390, 10063, 15, 9074, 2188, 4584, 11819, 2101, 40186, 5361, 13661, 521, 1924, 6409, 15, 187, 187, 31, 32018, 790, 27, 309, 1869, 323, 2119, 309, 369, 3846, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 849, 309, 6940, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 2101, 40186, 5361, 27, 1737, 4592, 281, 35798, 32, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 32018, 790, 27, 754, 369, 46298, 13, 1512, 1051, 42, 3543, 779, 1705, 598, 21281, 479, 15, 309, 3543, 779, 13, 751, 13, 270, 5610, 21281, 479, 15, 2635, 359, 1097, 1694, 13044, 13, 987, 275, 253, 4766, 627, 13, 1694, 13044, 689, 512, 1110, 16419, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 2101, 40186, 5361, 27, 2064, 369, 3240, 253, 26432, 281, 7057, 332, 781, 434, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 32018, 790, 27, 12349, 79, 626, 352, 13, 2167, 32, 2064, 369, 407, 2080, 285, 1977, 253, 391, 1911, 383, 2181, 326, 2455, 4592, 281, 479, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 2101, 40186, 5361, 27, 1893, 835, 434, 31814, 32, 31814, 9377, 521, 4450, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 32018, 790, 27, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 15, 309, 1869, 479, 285, 35798, 1128, 664, 1472, 1097, 275, 253, 16419, 1469, 13, 359, 1472, 6501, 3150, 275, 841, 12835, 16419, 15, 844, 4571, 626, 1705, 598, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 4964, 1996, 13, 16173, 47465, 8467, 285, 12315, 13, 285, 327, 21658, 20831, 13505, 49908, 253, 990, 273, 253, 6874, 15, 37144, 7335, 727, 41243, 1070, 689, 13, 285, 380, 1605, 8390, 10063, 3407, 281, 5694, 896, 2584, 253, 4273, 4085, 2543, 1025, 28141, 273, 253, 23010, 27721, 387, 367, 33787 ]
and Brian Keaulana's epiphanies at Waimea Bay and a day before Flame and Mike Castillo's jaw-dropping first flight over the Cortes Bank—that Clark lured a pair of Santa Cruz buddies, Dave "Big Bird" Schmidt and Tom Powers down to Half Moon Bay. "I said, 'You guys wanna see a perfect peak?'" Clark told Surfer's Ben Marcus, "'Come with me.' We snuck off to Mav's and walked to the top of the lookout. Schmidt was looking off going, 'Where is it?' and just then a set came through. Big Bird started pacing back and forth going, 'Oh my God!' Powers was going 'What? What?' And Schmidt said, 'That's Waimea.'" But it wasn't Waimea. It was something even scarier. An aspiring journalist named Evan Slater, a pair of brash loudmouths named Peter Mel and Ken "Skindog" Collins, a tall, noisy oncologist from the Bay Area named Mark Renneker, and a quiet young man named Jay Moriarity became part of an expanding crew who took Clark up on his invitation and began sharing the waves. One cold and gusty morning in December 1994, Slater sat alongside Moriarity as he paddled for a solid 30-foot bomb. "As he started paddling for that wave, I just said, 'Good night, Jay,'" Slater recalled. _Surfer_ lensman Bob Barbour's motor drive clicked through a rapid-fire sequence. The instant Moriarty stood, his 10-foot 8-inch Pearson Arrow was lifted from beneath him, the offshore wind flicking him skyward like a speck of dust. The only part of Jay visible in the ensuing _Surfer_ cover shot are his arms, flayed out and flapping hard, while his board is aimed directly skyward. He hovered, impossibly, almost majestically, in midair for an eternal second before being launched into a bone-crushing two-wave hold down. The horrible moment was dubbed "The Iron Cross." It would come to be recognized as perhaps the most horrific wipeout ever caught on film—much less survived. A couple of days later, with the swell winding down, a trio of Hawaiians, Ken Bradshaw, Brock Little, and a recently engaged Mark Foo, decided to catch the red-eye from Honolulu. Only Bradshaw had surfed the wave before—at a smaller size—and all wanted to see if this wave was really worthy of comparisons to Waimea Bay. Fellow Maverick's virgin Mike Parsons joined photographer Rob Brown on a coffee-charged drive up from the San Jose airport. Jeff Clark stood in reverent awe early the next morning. Four of the best big wave surfers on Earth would be consecrating his home break with him. Yet none of these men were immortal, and the waters around Maverick's were anything but holy. Parsons found Evan Slater and a small crew of surfers loading onto a boat called _The Deeper Blue_ and was invited aboard. He was wonderstruck by the bluebird conditions—and the wave. He had studied photos and video of Maverick's—but not as hard as he should have. Nor did Little or Foo spend a great deal of time talking to Jeff Clark about hidden perils and currents. But that was okay. Somehow, they always popped up. Rob Brown climbed up the steep, muddy cliff above Pillar Point, scared out of his wits that he was going to slide down and die. The sun shone through broken clouds, and a light breath of offshore wind left a twinkling mist behind massive green righthanders. "Other than Waimea, I'd never seen anything like it," Brown said. "Taking off on a wave there was like free-falling off a cliff." Parsons immediately and successfully scored a couple of epic waves. "I was screaming and yelling, and we were having a ball. Mark Foo was having a blast. We were laughing about leaving our girls behind on the day before Christmas, and just saying, 'Wow, isn't this just so great? There's all these great waves in the world, and we get to ride them.' Mark was just on fire. It was such a small crowd—six to eight of us. It was just so bitchin'." At just after 11 A.M. , the horizon turned a deep emerald. The small pack of surfers clawed the water. The lead wave was relatively small, and it was allowed to pass. Foo and Bradshaw were in position for the second. Bradshaw actually had the inside line—the unspoken rule among surfers is that whoever is closest to the breaking curl has the right-of-way. But Bradshaw saw that Foo was a few more strokes into a commitment. He grabbed the reins, wrenching his board into a vertical position to halt its momentum. Foo dropped down a medium-size wave—perhaps 25 feet from top to bottom. It jacked to vertical in an instant. Approximately fifteen seconds behind came another wave—a near carbon copy of Foo's, but 15 percent bigger. Parsons paddled like hell. In his peripheral vision, he caught a glimpse of Brock Little. Both popped to their feet almost simultaneously, bent low, and negotiated a zero-g drop. But at the bottom of the wave, weightlessness gave way to a high-g compression of legs and body. Parsons lost his balance and leapt feet first off his 10-foot 6-inch Timmy Patterson. A half second later, Little realized he had no choice but to straighten out and leap, too. Resistance was futile. "The lip just crushed my chest," Parsons said. "And I was immediately way down on the bottom." The shockwave was an invisible fist that held Parsons prostrate forty feet down. His eardrums nearly burst and the ice cream headache brought on by the freezing water was horrendous. Suddenly, he was stunned to feel Little bang into him from below. They became briefly entangled by either kelp or a surfboard leash. Beneath the foam, Parsons was completely blind. Little didn't seem to be struggling, just sort of bouncing against him like a wayward balloon. Mike imagined a dire scenario: Little might be unconscious. If you survive, how will you rescue him—down here? Another wave dragged Parsons away by his ankle leash like a cowboy with a boot locked in the stirrup of a runaway horse. After nearly a minute in swirling, frigid blackness, he clawed to the surface in a near panic. Little had been swept much farther toward shore. "It was so obvious to me when I was down there that I had been wrapped up with Little," he said. "When I saw him, it was just so relieving. All my fear just instantly went away." Parsons and Little believed that they could paddle north and make it back outside. They dug hard for thirty seconds, but a river of current swept them toward a limpet-and-mussel-encrusted series of boulders. Their leashes were snagged on the bottom as successive walls of white water waylaid them. The torrent was so strong that neither could even bend down far enough to release the velcro on his leash, and both commenced drowning anew. Parsons was stuffed under a rock. He struggled mightily, then tried to remember the instructions Brian Keaulana gave him for just such a dire situation: Relax. Think. But the current didn't let up and neither did he. He escaped from beneath the rock, but his leash held fast. A curtain of blackness closed across his peripheral vision. Blood cells were dying, and his brain was starving of oxygen. Suddenly his leash inexplicably released. Jolted with fresh adrenaline, Parsons groped for the surface. Little had been miraculously freed, too. Parsons was groggy, but he seemed to recall that the first thing he asked Little was something to the effect of "how radical was that?" Little agreed. Parsons assumed that Little understood the question to also imply that he was amazed when Little bounced off him. Amazingly, Little paddled back out. Parsons pointed his beat-to-shit Patterson out to The Deeper Blue. Filmmaker Steve Spaulding pressed his record button. > Parsons: I thought for sure I was dead. I don't know how I lived. > > Spaulding: What happened to Brock? > > Parsons: He was drowning, too...I felt him come up underneath me. I felt him, like, banging underneath me. Then we both got thrown, right in the middle there, got thrown over all those rocks. > > Spaulding: That was quite the intro to Maverick's. > > Parsons: Wasn't it, though? That was by far and away the raddest thing that ever happened to me. > > Spaulding: So where's Foo? Foo broke his board. > > Parsons: I don't know. I thought me and Brock—we're both in the rocks going, we're gonna die in these fucking rocks. We couldn't come up. An hour later, clouds darkened sky and mood, and onshore breezes signaled the end of the session. Evan Slater paddled over, and The Deeper Blue began to motor back toward the baleful mechanized drone of the foghorn at Pillar
[ 4477, 2395, 253, 46092, 2425, 3268, 275, 247, 3110, 432, 5042, 1525, 78, 63, 36352, 14, 46, 2446, 322, 16370, 3888, 39599, 5867, 13, 342, 310, 351, 583, 9191, 285, 45183, 31176, 6012, 323, 475, 53, 11, 285, 27218, 15, 380, 45183, 31176, 4860, 326, 3738, 253, 3110, 369, 4127, 281, 253, 25662, 2644, 6728, 6178, 273, 9199, 1186, 30725, 13, 760, 1668, 6, 273, 27218, 285, 11439, 6, 273, 253, 475, 53, 11, 2959, 247, 6178, 2169, 685, 9199, 1186, 30725, 15, 380, 1599, 475, 53, 11, 19360, 6178, 369, 23309, 1186, 30725, 15, 187, 187, 688, 247, 19403, 1263, 13, 10867, 249, 1162, 355, 15, 2479, 35, 1047, 3291, 5867, 5540, 1363, 342, 20272, 15, 380, 2425, 369, 1754, 327, 5042, 1525, 78, 63, 36352, 14, 52, 16370, 16, 1647, 3888, 275, 1340, 281, 7257, 271, 19360, 6178, 281, 253, 6728, 273, 7346, 1186, 3069, 1186, 938, 1186, 30725, 313, 14920, 27433, 1884, 1186, 30725, 281, 18926, 481, 380, 19360, 6178, 281, 253, 475, 53, 11, 2796, 37, 3853, 53, 13611, 285, 281, 27218, 497, 671, 3413, 15, 10447, 6, 273, 1363, 10974, 313, 38, 1719, 45, 6866, 481, 329, 21471, 1783, 3636, 475, 37, 3853, 53, 95, 347, 253, 760, 4764, 2330, 342, 2380, 13, 342, 253, 1318, 273, 22750, 1186, 30725, 347, 7887, 15970, 273, 2380, 13, 247, 7340, 273, 2233, 5294, 285, 271, 7200, 273, 11583, 7739, 47286, 285, 9485, 497, 608, 15, 19, 285, 898, 1186, 17348, 672, 475, 37, 3853, 53, 95, 1186, 4713, 1186, 16763, 1186, 30725, 13, 16682, 342, 475, 37, 3853, 53, 95, 1186, 21511, 1186, 16763, 1186, 30725, 597, 497, 13, 2975, 13, 1638, 285, 1283, 1186, 17348, 15, 831, 1263, 16318, 253, 11839, 273, 5042, 1525, 78, 63, 36352, 14, 46, 2446, 322, 16370, 16, 1647, 9500, 41696, 13, 275, 21565, 1097, 2380, 285, 5788, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 12611, 1543, 497, 5783, 275, 247, 4067, 11077, 273, 11102, 20272, 1363, 2479, 35, 1797, 6660, 342, 253, 1072, 7887, 273, 475, 37, 3853, 53, 95, 1186, 30, 1186, 16763, 1186, 30725, 323, 475, 53, 11, 2380, 15, 380, 2380, 2281, 369, 11275, 5294, 342, 247, 8876, 475, 37, 3853, 53, 95, 273, 36153, 1186, 30725, 285, 273, 27446, 1186, 30725, 323, 19392, 285, 1327, 14, 29078, 475, 53, 2992, 2975, 13, 342, 247, 10126, 1534, 3064, 15, 10635, 327, 253, 8131, 475, 37, 3853, 53, 95, 285, 475, 37, 3853, 19214, 9854, 1722, 1363, 13368, 247, 46002, 5689, 313, 19687, 833, 13945, 2425, 342, 1675, 281, 7346, 1186, 30725, 17632, 10, 326, 2530, 247, 1175, 2380, 2281, 313, 2357, 2673, 1293, 2559, 443, 20, 6728, 14386, 15, 35780, 47286, 285, 9485, 497, 760, 5777, 1027, 432, 253, 2045, 1263, 15, 496, 5922, 22605, 53, 1363, 13, 253, 8876, 47286, 285, 9485, 497, 577, 15, 22, 285, 608, 1186, 17348, 672, 475, 37, 3853, 53, 95, 1186, 4713, 1186, 16763, 1186, 30725, 13, 16682, 342, 475, 37, 3853, 53, 95, 1186, 21511, 1186, 16763, 1186, 30725, 597, 497, 13, 2975, 13, 884, 285, 3307, 1186, 17348, 15, 380, 4477, 7579, 253, 3283, 2351, 273, 5042, 1525, 78, 63, 36352, 14, 46, 2446, 322, 16370, 16, 1647, 9500, 41696, 327, 2380, 285, 9485, 13, 285, 1127, 562, 253, 6387, 281, 5223, 253, 1971, 7219, 3340, 275, 1363, 342, 1781, 475, 53, 2992, 299, 15, 72, 904, 12934, 5411, 253, 1971, 1293, 3629, 6728, 14386, 313, 15467, 264, 5689, 4473, 481, 187, 187, 688, 253, 19403, 9500, 41696, 327, 5042, 1525, 78, 63, 36352, 14, 46, 2446, 322, 16370, 3888, 407, 30173, 4019, 1592, 287, 1162, 355, 15, 2479, 35, 1976, 6660, 444, 1719, 45, 15411, 2380, 313, 1311, 1186, 12, 1186, 3175, 10, 9578, 342, 19360, 6178, 313, 12923, 36687, 434, 475, 83, 11, 1186, 30, 1186, 17, 15, 1549, 28, 5325, 6, 7142, 13, 470, 15, 3156, 283, 17, 15, 3566, 28, 475, 49, 11, 1186, 4713, 1186, 17, 15, 2874, 481, 12029, 621, 14999, 273, 8103, 2380, 2959, 247, 8876, 6178, 273, 25255, 1186, 30725, 13, 5727, 19392, 8837, 497, 1119, 281, 15816, 35302, 1186, 30725, 2796, 49, 11, 1186, 4713, 1186, 17, 15, 5831, 481, 743, 10307, 7887, 273, 6783, 1186, 30725, 3012, 8131, 253, 2540, 8103, 2380, 285, 3710, 281, 1384, 6, 253, 2281, 273, 1327, 14, 2541, 398, 313, 12879, 762, 253, 6970, 1186, 30, 1186, 17, 15, 3141, 481, 187, 187, 12864, 1728, 8169, 432, 6178, 283, 29907, 13007, 1712, 52, 26, 14, 20, 94, 187, 45263, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 806, 673, 275, 6069, 9921, 4918, 13, 247, 6178, 283, 8222, 5886, 369, 4860, 313, 45912, 582, 1014, 2167, 941, 403, 23507, 285, 2797, 342, 1327, 14, 23714, 3082, 15, 831, 310, 625, 8943, 323, 10429, 13, 1223, 247, 6728, 14386, 19572, 5886, 310, 2361, 275, 11184, 9380, 15, 12090, 8492, 1607, 13616, 281, 1089, 17614, 468, 6178, 26682, 27, 253, 19331, 273, 253, 990, 2792, 2783, 13, 1027, 15919, 6728, 2515, 13, 253, 3626, 2892, 273, 36716, 275, 20272, 1363, 13, 253, 2045, 13215, 11945, 323, 19798, 2219, 15, 399, 375, 35079, 3082, 403, 1335, 417, 6447, 533, 597, 403, 11138, 4541, 15, 2732, 253, 2898, 275, 11541, 1985, 279, 24735, 4918, 2479, 35, 740, 6660, 253, 8188, 706, 8673, 14053, 313, 6369, 5305, 285, 28371, 9191, 10, 20265, 432, 27649, 4708, 556, 644, 3732, 281, 5689, 281, 6266, 253, 2540, 3382, 941, 2479, 35, 1036, 3291, 285, 281, 2098, 9694, 2479, 35, 1012, 2498, 380, 6031, 1160, 6780, 2067, 4722, 3374, 326, 4944, 9500, 35079, 285, 8188, 706, 8673, 24302, 15, 2053, 403, 17903, 323, 1930, 2538, 285, 475, 53, 11, 6128, 275, 253, 1563, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 19942, 2538, 1712, 52, 26, 14, 20, 14, 22, 94, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 41800, 2122, 2425, 3815, 1057, 417, 3176, 281, 320, 247, 3588, 23403, 273, 1971, 5252, 2429, 281, 7899, 13418, 273, 19360, 6178, 313, 1619, 2219, 273, 2471, 5866, 3738, 4712, 497, 417, 3782, 1029, 10, 2479, 35, 1348, 2498, 380, 16774, 1332, 556, 644, 10432, 432, 17401, 15, 9937, 697, 18395, 13, 253, 35098, 1332, 6125, 247, 1327, 14, 38755, 35079, 2746, 285, 310, 8188, 19111, 11220, 30455, 2479, 35, 1423, 2498, 380, 2554, 273, 5042, 1525, 78, 63, 36352, 14, 46, 2446, 9864, 310, 4623, 13, 281, 3693, 9694, 342, 19582, 2425, 3268, 2479, 35, 1047, 1092, 1008, 35, 3357, 2498, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 2214, 14159, 28394, 13, 253, 9500, 41696, 342, 5042, 1525, 78, 63, 36352, 14, 46, 2446, 285, 253, 18862, 267, 1566, 369, 2104, 281, 1089, 562, 253, 14011, 323, 6728, 14386, 4457, 3387, 1186, 30725, 281, 253, 2644, 6728, 2479, 35, 1671, 1092, 1008, 35, 6903, 3291, 1969, 534, 310, 417, 2080, 432, 27649, 4708, 7787, 2479, 35, 1010, 2498, 380, 378, 1703, 95, 1235, 95, 273, 11456, 1186, 30725, 407, 7962, 304, 1792, 1162, 355, 15, 2479, 35, 1036, 3291, 275, 20272, 1363, 310, 417, 594, 2080, 432, 253, 378, 1703, 95, 1235, 95, 273, 8187, 1186, 30725, 36183, 432, 27649, 4708, 2479, 35, 1967, 2498, 496, 1083, 273, 4829, 6447, 2425, 3268, 13, 2193, 323, 5460, 14386, 497, 10870, 342, 1110, 432, 27649, 4708, 2479, 35, 3357, 2498, 187, 187, 20, 15, 50276, 2214, 5253, 28394, 13, 4477, 14409, 326, 253, 3480, 273, 13812, 875, 475, 53, 11, 285, 27218, 310, 247, 2201, 12291, 2479, 35, 3507, 1092, 1008, 35, 2313, 6660, 347, 824, 13812, 556, 247, 1270, 3486, 327, 253, 27163, 6012, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 8876, 19360, 6178, 281, 253, 6728, 8223, 273, 34775, 7147, 20048, 1186, 30725, 407, 253, 7312, 5253, 1332, 7147, 253, 17265, 1332, 10, 2479, 35, 1047, 1092, 1008, 35, 1797, 1092, 1008, 35, 1438, 2498, 496, 667, 1083, 13, 275, 5253, 28394, 13, 3629, 18849, 19360, 12768, 497, 1119, 281, 17627, 6728, 12825, 1005, 2479, 35, 2787, 2498, 380, 20483, 5305, 2361, 275, 5317, 544, 20, 1084, 39, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 407, 775, 447, 66, 1162, 355, 15, 310, 253, 806, 14011, 273, 31612, 2495, 342, 19360, 6178, 17522, 327, 253, 27218, 39897, 46122, 323, 20272, 1363, 15, 5571, 1186, 30725, 3133, 247, 1175, 1318, 281, 1978, 253, 9364, 273, 6728, 30572, 17332, 2708, 1384, 7739, 187, 187, 21, 15, 50276, 10572, 6400, 13761, 13, 253, 1246, 5252, 7787, 313, 19572, 1186, 4713, 1186, 1229, 1186, 30725, 10, 497, 2797, 323, 14159, 28394, 327, 23601, 3888, 1327, 14, 43122, 323, 30320, 15, 380, 10618, 5644, 436, 7887, 2810, 281, 253, 1929, 1318, 432, 27649, 4708, 313, 1166, 15, 22, 1186, 30725, 481, 1198, 5253, 28394, 13, 253, 1953, 310, 4336, 1527, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 50276, 37, 375, 41696, 432, 1501, 14, 1848, 3888, 313, 16212, 983, 10981, 12408, 1947, 14, 52, 16370, 533, 1840, 512, 5042, 2270, 63, 58, 14, 34751, 10, 812, 3157, 253, 6178, 283, 8222, 13007, 18210, 272, 253, 1895, 273, 17668, 875, 353, 2446, 285, 2494, 46051, 2479, 35, 1036, 1092, 1008, 35, 2537, 1092, 1008, 35, 1235, 1092, 1008, 35, 3357, 2498, 380, 46092, 9500, 41696, 18839, 253, 1491, 670, 253, 4248, 273, 1327, 14, 23714, 414, 2479, 35, 1235, 1092, 1008, 35, 3712, 1092, 1008, 35, 3357, 2498, 187, 187, 23, 15, 50276, 510, 418, 50, 46, 369, 4081, 347, 24775, 281, 7102, 4918, 7089, 285, 19360, 6178, 14, 265, 1179, 318, 2175, 7668, 294, 14, 21272, 285, 7898, 6728, 14770, 10944, 313, 21970, 2538, 481, 380, 8188, 706, 8673, 3082, 908, 275, 27649, 4708, 281, 15313, 20483, 5305, 285, 28371, 9191, 452, 644, 3732, 281, 5689, 281, 3283, 14386, 285, 2380, 2479, 35, 1036, 2498, 187, 187, 24, 15, 50276, 510, 8188, 706, 8673, 3602, 476, 12724, 4833, 253, 8188, 706, 8673, 14429, 824, 347, 8215, 35, 1703, 390, 444, 7273, 13, 285, 943, 320, 3413, 5742, 323, 253, 7944, 762, 5839, 13, 275, 27218, 285, 1027, 475, 53, 4556, 2479, 35, 3712, 3291, 187, 187, 25, 15, 50276, 510, 6728, 4644, 1055, 973, 1929, 275, 27649, 4708, 556, 644, 5783, 671, 275, 5689, 13, 835, 253, 21057, 273, 247, 1355, 1963, 6919, 3534, 1077, 3710, 14386, 2479, 35, 3547, 1092, 1008, 35, 1438, 2498, 329, 1781, 34531, 4644, 342, 1029, 6178, 310, 247, 2495, 2803, 2479, 35, 1797, 2498, 187, 187, 26, 15, 50276, 1909, 275, 27649, 4708, 13, 253, 15919, 6728, 3708, 44190, 432, 6944, 2728, 313, 27148, 9492, 2433, 10, 390, 29747, 390, 2045, 1971, 313, 10398, 7805, 13, 308, 9566, 10, 1543, 275, 22293, 1027, 6178, 13761, 2479, 35, 1012, 1092, 1008, 35, 3046, 1092, 1008, 35, 2787, 2498, 329, 12082, 19360, 6178, 14, 265, 1179, 318, 1263, 651, 878, 253, 1072, 2515, 273, 253, 1363, 2908, 2479, 35, 2787, 2498, 187, 187, 4118, 35288, 2380, 1712, 52, 26, 14, 20, 14, 23, 94, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 2512, 310, 417, 247, 440, 400, 3100, 7103, 6866, 273, 475, 53, 11, 2380, 2479, 35, 1036, 1092, 1008, 35, 1671, 2498, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 688, 14159, 28394, 13, 5042, 1525, 78, 63, 36352, 14, 46, 2446, 556, 2530, 5667, 1491, 323, 3110, 16510, 281, 5689, 2479, 35, 1671, 6660, 13538, 9694, 1293, 1463, 2425, 3268, 2479, 35, 3357, 2498, 12029, 279, 9500, 41696, 9578, 342, 10761, 2380, 2479, 35, 1166, 1092, 1008, 35, 1671, 1092, 1008, 35, 1235, 3291, 347, 973, 347, 342, 8188, 9522, 2380, 2479, 35, 1047, 1092, 1008, 35, 1036, 1092, 1008, 35, 1867, 1092, 1008, 35, 1976, 2498, 187, 187, 20, 15, 50276, 510, 46092, 9500, 41696, 2746, 310, 625, 285, 625, 3732, 13, 342, 2442, 7756, 273, 15970, 1612, 273, 9500, 41696, 15, 45183, 31176, 403, 6012, 13, 253, 4248, 273, 1327, 14, 23714, 414, 5867, 2479, 35, 1166, 1092, 1008, 35, 1235, 1092, 1008, 35, 3712, 6660, 285, 253, 8215, 35, 1703, 13, 444, 7273, 13, 44643, 19, 3602, 6760, 15, 17746, 13, 253, 346, 446, 7526, 2303, 4644, 3, 4473, 556, 644, 4081, 342, 399, 1967, 285, 657, 2313, 347, 3602, 323, 2380, 285, 14386, 347, 323, 27649, 4708, 2479, 35, 1423, 2498, 187, 187, 21, 15, 50276, 2512, 310, 3382, 1941, 273, 247, 1072, 7534, 1055, 313, 15595, 5755, 285, 10307, 10, 2905, 281, 1027, 8876, 19360, 12768, 323, 5253, 285, 14159, 2494, 46051, 313, 7749, 283, 8193, 1186, 30725, 7147, 5329, 283, 1235, 281, 253, 2014, 27317, 10, 1563, 253, 1027, 1180, 273, 28394, 591, 20514, 82, 13, 891 ]
authors account the voxel activity distribution in a patient from ^99m^Tc-MAA SPECT images retrospectively analyzed, with isodose curves and DVHs derived for *T* and NL. The DVHs indicated that although the patient was treated to the nominal whole liver dose of 110 Gy, only 16% of NL and 83% of the *T* received a dose higher than 110 Gy. The mean *T* absorbed dose was 163 Gy. In a retrospective study, Garin et al. ([@B14]) analyzed 36 patients with HCC. The activity was based on ^99m^Tc-SPECT/CT images in order to deliver an absorbed dose to the liver of 120 ± 20 Gy (without exceeding 30 Gy to lungs). The absorbed dose to the *T* (*D*~T~) and to NL were also determined. 69% of patients responded (EASL criteria). A multivariate analysis identified *D*~T~ as the only parameter associated with response, with the value of 205 Gy as threshold predictive of response, a sensitivity of 100%, and an accuracy of 91%. PFS and OS were 5.2 and 9 months when *D*~T~ \< 205 Gy, whilst with *D*~T~ ≥ 205 Gy they were, respectively, 14 and 18 months. This study highlighted the utility of ^99m^Tc-MAA SPECT/CT dosimetry, in predicting both response and survival. These preliminary results were confirmed in a larger cohort of 71 HCC patients ([@B21]), with the same threshold of *D*~T~ = 205 Gy for *T* response. The response rate was 79%, with a median *D*~T~ of 342 Gy and of 191 Gy for responding and non-responding *T*, respectively, with a statistically significant difference. Based on the predicted *D*~T~ and *D*~NL~, 17 patients underwent a boosted RE (increased injected activity with respect to 120 Gy prescription) that provided a good response rate (77%) without increased G3 liver toxicity. Median PFS and OS were only slightly different from the previous study. In 33 PVT patients, the median PFS and OS were 4.5 and 5 months when *D*~T~ \< 205 Gy, whilst with *D*~T~ ≥ 205 Gy they were, respectively, 10 and 22 months. The authors remark the predictivity of ^99m^Tc-MAA SPECT/CT dosimetry on response and OS, and point out the possibility to adapt the treatment planning especially in patients with large *T*, e.g., intensifying the treatment without increasing liver toxicity (boosted RE concept). In the retrospective dosimetry on ^99m^Tc-MAA SPECT images by Mazzaferro et al. ([@B75]), EASL lesion response (CR + PR) correlated with absorbed dose (Spearman's *r* = 0.60; 95%CI, 0.41--0.74; *P* \< 0.001). Lesions lacking of objective response received a median dose of 275 Gy, whereas responding tumors were found to absorb 490 Gy (*P* \< 0.0001). An efficacy threshold of 500 Gy significantly predicted the observed objective response and limited to 20% the rate of non-responders (area under the curve = 0.78). Take home messages from dose--effects correlations {#S9-3} -------------------------------------------------- For the first time in nuclear medicine therapy, a dose--effect relation was indicated (observed), even though data are sparse and obtained with non-uniform methods. This is more evident for lesions, while a liver toxicitydose relation is reported in fewer papers. Several bias impede to find sharper dose thresholds: the heterogeneity of the end points considered, different basal liver conditions, the natural history of cirrhosis in HCC patients, the previous chemotherapy cycles for metastatic cases. Dosimetric methods are still not uniform but they are improving quickly. After the application in peptide radionuclide therapy ([@B10]), the radiobiological modeling (NTCP and TCP curves) inherited from EBRT has been applied to RE to describe the observed clinical data ([@B16]) and to plan treatments ([@B13]). The efforts made highlight several interesting issues that fit dosimetric and radiobiological perspectives. These are summarized for side effects and *T* responses in the following. ### Side effects {#S9-3-5} 1. Administered activity alone does not appear to be a valid predictor of treatment safety compared to accurate estimation of absorbed dose (28 cases of death occurred although activities were not particularly high) ([@B24]). The empirical method has been excluded from recommendation. Despite its popularity, the BSA method represents a non-dosimetric approach and is radiobiologically questionable ([@B22]). The role of ^99m^Tc-MAA simulation is relevant, to avoid treatments with inappropriate activity distribution ([@B14], [@B53]). 2. For resin spheres, the dosimetry with ^99m^Tc-MAA and the compartmental model was able to find out the indication for liver toxicity beyond 40 Gy to the whole liver ([@B35], [@B101]) -- which is not far from EBRT limits ([@B15]). The BED~50~ of 93 Gy by Strigari et al. ([@B16]) in HCC patients is not so far from the BED~50~ of 72 Gy deduced from EBRT ([@B70]). In case of nearly uniform activity distribution, values for severe toxicity were comparable with those from EBRT ([@B53]). 3. For glass spheres, authors acknowledge that the lack of distinction between *T* and NL is a major limitation ([@B82], [@B100]), as such distinction has a great impact on the evaluations derived (e.g., median absorbed dose to the liver segment of 520 versus 210 Gy by the usual glass method versus the revised method) ([@B14], [@B21], [@B80]). In any case, in glass spheres, increasing cumulative absorbed doses were found to increment liver toxicities ([@B79]). The NTCP reported in Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} by Chiesa et al. is the first indication of augmented risk with absorbed dose averaged on the NL parenchyma for HCC patients. 70 Gy seems a good value to keep the incidence of liver decompensation below 20%. 4. About lung tolerance, the present safety limits (dose \< 30 Gy) were obtained for resin spheres on planar images non-corrected for attenuation. The correction leads this threshold close to the known value from EBRT (17.5 Gy). For glass spheres, the question is completely open. 5. Dosimetry from post-RE images (Bremsstrahlung-SPECT but above all ^90^Y-PET) could improve the dose--effect correlations bypassing the problem of correspondence between MAA and microspheres ([@B16], [@B49], [@B50], [@B53]). The voxel dosimetry enriched the information about the degree of non-uniformity ([@B50], [@B51], [@B53]). 6. The LQM was proposed as rationale to guide therapy decisions and absorbed dose-escalation studies involving re-treatment and partial liver irradiations (volume effects). The radiobiological methods used in EBRT to derive NTCP and TCP curves have been applied to RE to predict toxicity and response ([@B16]). 7. The radiobiological parameters can consistently influence the radiobiological entities such as EUBED or EUD, and should be determined specifically for the tissues under investigation, in NL and different *T*. ([@B51]) 8. The liver volume effect well known in EBRT has been confirmed also in RE, where the irradiation of a small organ fraction gave very limited toxicity ([@B72], [@B80]). A large irradiated volume with high dose is a risk factor ([@B21]). 9. As in EBRT, the basal liver status deriving from underlying disease (cirrhosis) or concomitant or previous treatment (chemotherapy, TACE) results in markedly different dose tolerance ([@B13], [@B59], [@B79]). A systematic absorbed dose-escalation study would need the same conditions of the patients included ([@B79]). ### Tumor response {#S9-3-6} 1. There is not a univocal evaluation criteria of *T* response ([@B16], [@B35]). 2. In resin spheres, ^99m^Tc-MAA has provided essential information for patient recruitment to RE ([@B35]), preventing treatments without proper activity distribution ([@B53]). Lesion dosimetry correlated with metabolic response ([@B17], [@B35], [@B50]) as well as with radiologic response ([@B14], [@B16], [@B39], [@B75]). 3. The voxel dosimetry approach is more and more applied, with potential improvement of predictive power of dosimetry. DVHs are derived, the degree of non-uniformity analyzed ([@B17], [@B50], [@B51]), and the EUBED, EUD, EQ2 parameters evaluated. Recently, the "planning target volume" concept has been proposed with D70 and V100 as parameters for response and toxicity as for EBRT ([@B22]). 4. There is clinical evidence of a same biological effect (toxicity and efficacy) related to different median absorbed doses for glass and resin microspheres (110--120 Gy versus 45--50 to the single lobe) following the different number of spheres per GBq, i
[ 5149, 4910, 4447, 407, 9975, 3724, 281, 320, 17609, 4354, 285, 7321, 4541, 13, 9159, 247, 13857, 15840, 281, 253, 12503, 2792, 273, 1027, 6127, 15, 187, 187, 18786, 1712, 4538, 805, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 688, 6452, 13, 359, 452, 5183, 253, 7512, 14, 911, 26977, 13, 4702, 285, 3607, 273, 253, 337, 37, 285, 374, 37, 322, 4785, 3801, 84, 275, 7133, 13, 14563, 285, 3408, 10096, 13, 347, 973, 347, 616, 25720, 281, 4044, 1027, 6474, 6127, 273, 374, 37, 322, 4785, 3271, 84, 407, 2097, 273, 1027, 5289, 285, 16820, 1708, 6994, 5904, 15, 380, 322, 4785, 3271, 434, 5319, 1690, 253, 18080, 13, 2180, 5755, 285, 3408, 10096, 403, 671, 6949, 15, 380, 322, 4785, 3271, 84, 476, 7081, 247, 1029, 7882, 275, 1097, 253, 18080, 285, 253, 7133, 3268, 984, 597, 403, 2686, 7512, 14, 36688, 959, 407, 247, 2014, 8166, 8325, 342, 271, 4569, 14563, 15, 2596, 12532, 2898, 273, 776, 374, 37, 322, 4785, 3801, 84, 13, 326, 310, 13, 6399, 11955, 14, 7527, 5787, 12503, 13, 310, 15524, 285, 5469, 323, 11138, 253, 12503, 6064, 15, 380, 15316, 10979, 1127, 342, 247, 4871, 6064, 273, 5922, 15, 19, 1186, 10602, 476, 320, 2797, 672, 253, 3744, 282, 9457, 5787, 8325, 310, 973, 14, 2052, 2815, 456, 15, 1284, 253, 322, 4785, 3801, 84, 476, 320, 17609, 4354, 285, 7321, 4541, 13, 776, 6974, 6131, 247, 13857, 15840, 281, 27126, 14, 7955, 3450, 4302, 285, 943, 1581, 625, 5787, 285, 13805, 3417, 281, 320, 908, 323, 253, 44930, 38124, 13, 534, 476, 320, 26493, 275, 247, 4076, 13, 11623, 14, 4924, 3126, 1293, 4723, 281, 253, 6944, 6605, 15, 380, 8094, 476, 320, 10607, 715, 253, 40940, 285, 840, 17063, 281, 830, 374, 37, 15316, 6127, 342, 12503, 1127, 390, 3781, 11288, 281, 5752, 347, 247, 3806, 2629, 323, 7899, 285, 10711, 494, 1313, 27044, 273, 253, 17862, 2978, 2629, 15, 187, 187, 424, 33983, 4479, 84, 3877, 6098, 23001, 13375, 4558, 9238, 342, 2743, 281, 26244, 3916, 275, 3863, 8115, 285, 15772, 37295, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 14409, 1329, 432, 253, 3313, 14673, 6875, 6807, 273, 4135, 762, 16311, 11805, 3566, 2313, 13, 898, 1010, 1812, 22981, 13, 253, 14673, 6875, 6807, 273, 23494, 26117, 1319, 762, 4098, 1722, 59, 51, 1047, 3079, 933, 13, 285, 253, 16383, 7345, 267, 47237, 30621, 2098, 273, 2250, 273, 13507, 9744, 762, 13629, 1621, 15, 367, 58, 1252, 1235, 1731, 15, 187, 187, 58, 15, 58, 15, 5196, 253, 10527, 3538, 569, 13, 10704, 10426, 285, 9938, 15, 714, 15, 58, 15, 285, 322, 15, 57, 15, 5867, 253, 941, 285, 4159, 253, 7714, 15, 308, 15, 45, 15, 285, 714, 15, 58, 15, 3534, 9371, 13991, 285, 17265, 253, 7714, 15, 714, 15, 57, 285, 500, 15, 58, 15, 20913, 253, 2934, 285, 22296, 253, 1263, 15, 1876, 4477, 9814, 253, 7714, 15, 187, 187, 24163, 34665, 1712, 21284, 18, 94, 187, 26657, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 326, 597, 452, 642, 11771, 6284, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 1869, 326, 3511, 2243, 785, 43920, 739, 90, 2745, 3855, 369, 32103, 1066, 323, 1014, 581, 1273, 13, 973, 13, 368, 497, 2233, 2558, 3430, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 253, 12725, 273, 617, 7879, 18409, 11678, 13, 43920, 739, 90, 3407, 617, 19876, 13, 7970, 32678, 2675, 3420, 391, 386, 275, 22936, 8142, 407, 4274, 3938, 272, 581, 273, 253, 954, 1846, 13319, 38671, 15, 1500, 3407, 617, 4122, 14, 386, 4671, 456, 391, 386, 407, 15571, 281, 27785, 35922, 11678, 326, 13, 275, 958, 13, 34112, 1057, 417, 1056, 368, 667, 3574, 8390, 685, 667, 643, 9132, 368, 1537, 6008, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1611, 19875, 42188, 2308, 275, 34112, 403, 253, 1072, 347, 643, 47098, 15, 1737, 434, 2403, 441, 48849, 310, 776, 38754, 718, 265, 305, 2061, 272, 776, 9365, 387, 577, 27, 1229, 2617, 187, 187, 56, 9631, 272, 752, 247, 2221, 7645, 6057, 670, 12398, 271, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 2520, 14, 10186, 32678, 32484, 32, 43920, 739, 90, 3548, 626, 816, 634, 3388, 3578, 1128, 6689, 671, 6569, 281, 320, 253, 2488, 273, 271, 15146, 4417, 3305, 13, 330, 3385, 723, 27, 4568, 28964, 1198, 1737, 1422, 29430, 281, 43852, 13, 285, 310, 253, 14544, 26540, 327, 37527, 434, 401, 2925, 14660, 921, 15, 1359, 434, 326, 323, 1146, 271, 6485, 327, 4328, 285, 275, 253, 8576, 32, 187, 187, 1779, 83, 739, 90, 2427, 327, 281, 3894, 326, 703, 434, 671, 417, 247, 7989, 273, 19496, 272, 598, 253, 673, 326, 368, 5752, 8955, 816, 281, 18045, 18254, 2021, 2758, 665, 452, 1705, 689, 281, 448, 319, 1066, 327, 4130, 434, 7583, 2965, 13319, 15, 5838, 27, 1500, 671, 556, 441, 13762, 326, 247, 1996, 8955, 1265, 673, 816, 1537, 4711, 1805, 10123, 273, 253, 17114, 368, 5752, 13, 1580, 15211, 36994, 588, 320, 4465, 18254, 407, 253, 673, 597, 1790, 1066, 281, 6008, 313, 255, 2629, 277, 2966, 797, 553, 481, 187, 187, 42, 1053, 626, 513, 253, 2644, 8955, 14, 255, 14, 34230, 2181, 275, 253, 716, 3855, 14, 10539, 28082, 11692, 15, 399, 5338, 387, 399, 1042, 47, 6366, 10650, 6701, 19647, 2506, 626, 1818, 326, 15, 537, 2486, 1450, 28222, 2775, 14375, 1410, 187, 60, 38018, 267, 285, 1901, 890, 267, 5988, 9360, 1570, 187, 510, 5020, 273, 21690, 5988, 9360, 778, 320, 10509, 347, 16743, 285, 1901, 4995, 15, 353, 505, 32836, 285, 5988, 6913, 792, 414, 1957, 253, 6459, 2390, 273, 841, 9360, 13, 1223, 13923, 42127, 310, 247, 2570, 21690, 8984, 534, 310, 954, 2834, 281, 320, 6760, 15, 49954, 2255, 342, 6120, 273, 19870, 20971, 32836, 285, 1884, 342, 1327, 43804, 5988, 3075, 497, 3560, 14, 484, 15, 12493, 497, 11966, 27726, 406, 7430, 460, 13, 16447, 35405, 390, 247, 1980, 354, 3219, 40836, 15, 23526, 1971, 1543, 497, 6786, 275, 19870, 20971, 32836, 685, 275, 2255, 342, 1327, 43804, 20971, 32836, 15, 2596, 4289, 285, 14327, 14, 12071, 33537, 273, 253, 21690, 5988, 4408, 497, 6730, 1872, 11220, 15, 8758, 856, 6458, 254, 800, 4948, 497, 1119, 275, 9523, 15, 26, 6, 273, 253, 2255, 13, 40099, 1293, 31052, 571, 275, 3285, 15, 2082, 5294, 285, 40099, 342, 31052, 571, 275, 495, 15, 1857, 6, 273, 253, 1363, 15, 329, 6611, 474, 17451, 267, 42127, 285, 34162, 11037, 792, 42127, 2572, 1740, 14, 936, 2620, 8089, 253, 2495, 323, 5988, 2923, 15, 1294, 24778, 9994, 31967, 390, 2264, 278, 4740, 20755, 310, 417, 347, 247, 4086, 4860, 275, 34162, 13923, 42127, 13, 760, 3963, 956, 14, 484, 310, 2424, 15, 16687, 1416, 187, 187, 10252, 1342, 187, 187, 34, 973, 14, 12710, 16269, 5313, 943, 2363, 342, 14426, 13, 3192, 327, 247, 4451, 14542, 285, 703, 257, 342, 253, 1107, 15, 831, 310, 4555, 2139, 1355, 13247, 5203, 40559, 15157, 11809, 14288, 342, 16269, 15, 13771, 685, 6153, 4710, 12594, 3580, 13, 253, 11803, 434, 1133, 12710, 16269, 7437, 3324, 247, 5181, 273, 253, 10610, 281, 5312, 13175, 15, 27732, 2035, 14, 24676, 5212, 12549, 6979, 275, 1363, 342, 14527, 2923, 4127, 342, 26773, 15, 187, 1992, 7472, 253, 11839, 273, 247, 10796, 29982, 6853, 495, 53, 5212, 12549, 6979, 313, 22410, 10, 1263, 970, 12393, 14, 24676, 3888, 313, 14279, 42, 10, 323, 253, 6803, 273, 14527, 2923, 1078, 285, 846, 26773, 313, 4708, 481, 329, 2264, 273, 5910, 1363, 13, 665, 2959, 247, 46409, 6120, 273, 14527, 30248, 13, 13368, 14478, 8368, 1078, 285, 846, 1980, 9233, 323, 253, 6803, 273, 2380, 281, 1971, 15, 2051, 2699, 12393, 10235, 313, 38348, 10, 2193, 497, 5118, 285, 2429, 15, 9613, 9233, 13, 20091, 42, 2722, 43225, 12400, 273, 2625, 13, 1223, 846, 9233, 43225, 12400, 273, 2625, 369, 3777, 390, 15159, 15, 380, 34026, 2193, 497, 3012, 2559, 846, 4918, 313, 81, 7, 5792, 28, 17, 15, 1762, 481, 380, 897, 273, 20091, 42, 342, 34026, 6341, 778, 320, 271, 6979, 28976, 275, 253, 6803, 273, 14527, 2923, 15, 2374, 253, 546, 11924, 583, 732, 422, 9946, 318, 273, 310, 26168, 9758, 495, 14, 12204, 46726, 706, 10284, 80, 684, 342, 11537, 42, 12872, 15, 187, 510, 546, 11924, 583, 732, 422, 9946, 318, 273, 444, 14, 285, 1503, 14, 13006, 495, 14, 12204, 46726, 706, 10284, 80, 366, 13, 2234, 43163, 275, 253, 9066, 273, 247, 7800, 11698, 1037, 1774, 22926, 9840, 14, 19741, 3527, 13, 342, 11537, 42, 32208, 275, 3189, 8575, 347, 15465, 556, 644, 6949, 275, 2508, 15, 1284, 22926, 22056, 13, 17218, 14, 24900, 6663, 2697, 13, 3189, 21, 14, 48121, 6663, 2697, 13, 15441, 14, 49, 12437, 13, 15441, 2795, 13, 28538, 14, 11364, 2795, 285, 17218, 14, 48563, 287, 14, 53, 33807, 452, 644, 7091, 15, 380, 1798, 2554, 273, 3475, 90, 28445, 1320, 275, 690, 12539, 73, 3895, 460, 32208, 310, 9713, 275, 5886, 281, 253, 444, 16, 59, 12087, 273, 253, 6605, 285, 253, 18925, 273, 253, 299, 70, 327, 253, 388, 19, 3473, 15, 24574, 1999, 14006, 342, 544, 27837, 9, 69, 16372, 3895, 1351, 2769, 5072, 8575, 10, 19, 12977, 16380, 21, 13, 3192, 715, 8180, 253, 2714, 3753, 273, 253, 3509, 3165, 9207, 8605, 27837, 8422, 19880, 10, 19, 62, 16380, 21, 16, 3372, 395, 7147, 544, 27837, 9, 19880, 10, 3372, 395, 9102, 16380, 21, 1092, 19790, 33736, 6341, 285, 253, 388, 19, 3473, 10096, 273, 253, 2540, 546, 11924, 583, 732, 2351, 2085, 1941, 326, 253, 4884, 16947, 3066, 271, 346, 4539, 24668, 7622, 3, 5122, 15, 831, 5122, 27972, 281, 19677, 3386, 1119, 275, 253, 2469, 323, 253, 9946, 318, 273, 2905, 45833, 9765, 14, 19741, 3527, 31744, 15, 380, 4833, 273, 253, 3276, 369, 12014, 6949, 15, 329, 14561, 18925, 273, 253, 546, 11924, 26168, 4313, 347, 247, 1159, 273, 253, 33561, 273, 253, 3276, 556, 644, 1119, 15, 380, 5921, 875, 3276, 285, 388, 19, 3473, 285, 616, 2538, 327, 253, 546, 11924, 583, 732, 2351, 310, 5469, 15, 496, 2087, 13, 253, 4585, 546, 11924, 583, 732, 16762, 323, 253, 9946, 318, 273, 1097, 310, 26168, 16007, 476, 320, 6786, 387, 2316, 3276, 285, 2708, 13, 5727, 253, 22583, 9436, 3936, 1659, 387, 1884, 14, 1235, 7759, 330, 15, 14201, 1164, 634, 1711, 12673, 427, 12234, 308, 30524, 342, 253, 7138, 747, 721, 6845, 1641, 659, 5179, 5694, 534, 3249, 1293, 247, 270, 11519, 4446, 15, 831, 659, 5179, 2987, 973, 347, 12673, 854, 47, 659, 5179, 13, 12673, 898, 47, 659, 5179, 13, 12673, 374, 47, 659, 5179, 285, 2130, 275, 5272, 4376, 15, 20568, 273, 3270, 14, 41, 14, 58, 22592, 8740, 281, 9070, 1594, 285, 714, 15406, 14, 26201, 43320, 285, 21963, 20903, 15, 187, 38954, 4158, 281, 3662, 253, 1953, 1880, 390, 417, 388, 14, 58, 11611, 310, 36498, 4469, 327, 714, 15406, 12206, 20903, 452, 7369, 275, 24648, 1543, 15, 831, 310, 3164, 1955, 281, 253, 5928, 273, 9630, 3082, 323, 26230, 253, 7155, 273, 1594, 285, 714, 15406, 12206, 20903, 275, 17711, 13, 18839, 390, 33661, 323, 388, 14, 58, 11611, 2762, 20903, 15, 496, 3332, 1107, 247, 9630, 1332, 323, 23694, 1594, 285, 714, 15406, 12206, 20903, 556, 644, 3863, 15, 2726, 436, 1332, 13, 9712, 310, 6786, 407, 970, 247, 2685, 4554, 11955, 16, 3992, 256, 5521, 13, 534, 34472, 3910, 275, 3882, 2600, 15, 831, 5853, 2530, 253, 806, 5107, 323, 5175, 3270, 14, 41, 14, 58, 8092, 4865, 281, 17711, 18839, 323, 1594, 285, 714, 15406, 12206, 20903, 13, 3587, 15, 329, 2264, 273, 818, 3270, 14, 41, 14, 58, 22592, 8740, 497, 5762, 970, 20045, 43320, 20903, 285, 275, 581, 3368, 671, 20045, 21963, 20903, 15, 1876, 22592, 8740, 3033, 760, 247, 6919, 273, 253, 20903, 313, 938, 281, 2456, 10970, 1723, 13, 642, 3064, 275, 4865, 281, 253, 1594, 285, 714, 20903, 18839, 17711, 369, 1119, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 1246, 4679, 513, 417, 4917, 1941, 326, 388, 14, 58, 11611, 310, 36498, 4469, 275, 714, 15406, 12206, 20903, 15, 37, 2172, 88, 9327, 500, 13, 380, 1318, 273, 10280, 502, 493, 6992, 1514, 2171, 38914, 27796, 5175, 1309, 285, 846, 271, 15742, 273, 502, 493, 6992, 1514, 2171, 38914, 2330, 30709, 15, 9462, 9109, 273, 49078, 784, 35852, 285, 8710, 12761, 36415, 13, 3307, 27, 20207, 14, 70, 1010, 13, 4332, 15, 35139, 10818, 428, 342, 2120, 2505, 12486, 2606, 45087, 2808, 382, 285 ]
wave fields formed by SPPs to be switched easily and modified quickly, offering a favorable flexibility to the deposition points of different patterns. Conclusion {#Sec12} ========== In conclusion, we have demonstrated the photo-excitation, formation and properties of the 1D and 2D SPPIFs in intensity, polarization and phase dependence, as well as their feasibility to obtain different stable patterns of 2D SPPOLs by means of different structures and excitation light polarizations. The SPPOL's characteristics including the topology, periodicity and phase dependence are also investigated. The SPPOLs can possess a high stability in both the topology and the intensity distribution because they are actually photo-excited by a single laser beam with an appropriate polarization. One promising application of our 2D SPPIFs, that is, nanometer-scale molecular deposition, is simulated and discussed for improving the deposition resolution. The periodic lattice point with a width resolution of 33.2 nm can be obtained when the fullerene molecular beam is well-collimated. As the SPPIFs can be switched easily and modified quickly, our scheme offers a favorable flexibility to nano-deposition technology and should allow more molecular and atomic species to be used for the nanostructures, which can be fabricated in a clean, resist-free environment without damage to the underlying substrate. The molecules can be loaded into the lattices and then deposited to form 2D periodic patterns with deposition point or array pitch to serve as a reference standard for accurate and traceable metrology of the SI length standard. **Publisher\'s note:** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. We acknowledge support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants 11374100, 91536218, the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality under grant 17ZR1443000, and the outstanding doctoral dissertation cultivation plan of action of ECNU under Grant No. PY2015026. Y.Y. conducted the theoretical derivations, numerical calculations and simulations. Y.Y. and S.X. analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript. T.L. and Y.Y. gave helpful suggestions and revised the manuscript. Y.X and J.Y. conceived the idea and supervised the study. All authors reviewed the manuscript. Competing Interests {#FPar1} =================== The authors declare that they have no competing interests. If you thought that hot momma Chrissy Teigen was slowing down for even one second, well, you were 100 percent wrong. To the delight of her Twitter followers everywhere, Chrissy began her epic, annual Thanksgiving social media rant in spectacular fashion by debunking one of the most common holiday myths. She began her highly-anticipated rant by explaining to naive believers everywhere that, in fact, turkey does not make you any sleeper than any other meat you might eat. The trypdophan levels in turkey are the same as other meats. What's making us sleepy is our greedy asses gorging our faces at 4:30pm Wondering what a supermodel knows about cooking an out-of-this-world Thanksgiving feast? Chrissy isn't just your average ten—she also happens to be the author of an upcoming cookbook, Cravings: Recipes For What You Want to Eat, and is the resident chef on daytime's FABLife show. How's that for being an expert on location and in the kitchen? Chrissy went on to share that she's also not a fan of bumping up the time that you serve dinner just to accommodate hungry family members who have come over to chow down on everyone's favorite fall holiday. Note: She also has us convinced that a later dinner start time just might produce better reviews of the dishes you serve, since eager attendees will be extra hungry by the time they sit down to eat (at standard dinnertime). I don't do the whole dinner-at-430 thing in the teigen-stephens household. Dinner at DINNERTIME thanksgiving doesn't change that... include:: ../CHANGES [Developmental and involutional breast disorders]. The majority of benign breast disorders may be classified as developmental and involutive. Mastalgia and breast nodularity represent the greatest groups of these disorders, while epithelial hyperplasia is a complex benign disorder which is most difficult to be evaluated. Sixty women with diagnosis of cyclic mastalgia and 30 with noncyclic breast pain were followed-up. Patients were administered bromocryptine, danazol or a local progestogel. Better treatment results were achieved in cyclic mastalgia than in women with noncyclic mastalgia. One hundred and forty-five biopsies of the benign breast tissue were examined histologically. Nonproliferative forms were found in 66.9% of the women, proliferative without atypia in 29.65%, and proliferative with atypia in 3.45% of the patients. Atypical ductal hyperplasia and atypical lobular hyperplasia increase four-to fivefold the risk for breast cancer. Prophylactic subcutaneous or total mastectomy is not as a rule indicated in atypical epithelial hyperplasia, only regular follow-up is required.Collection name Redman A well-made leather piece should age with grace, taking on a unique texture and sheen with the years. This is exactly why small Korean label REDMAN designs exclusively with leather. Rather than creating throwaway products, the studio's handmade leather pieces bring a touch of the classic to daily functionality.Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients with prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy. To evaluate the utility of a multiparametric 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study using diffusion-weighted images (DWI) for the assessment of prostate cancer before and after radiotherapy (RT). A total of 34 patients, who received a histologic diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma, underwent MRI examination before and after local RT for the assessment of response to treatment. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values were calculated and compared. Before RT, DWI shows pathologic restriction of signal, while after RT pathologic restriction of signal was reduced or disappeared. The ADC values were significantly increased after therapy (p&lt;0.05). The use of DWI with ADC measurements may be an imaging biomarker in the assessment of prostate cancer.On the enantioselective hydrogenation of isomeric methyl 3-acetamidobutenoates with RhI complexes. The enantioselective hydrogenation of E- and Z-methyl 3-acetamidobutenoate, key intermediates in the synthesis of a pharmaceutically important chiral beta-amino acid, with RhI catalysts in MeOH as solvent has been investigated in detail. As chiral ligands, Et-DuPHOS, Me4-BASPHOS, DI-PAMP, DIOP, HO-DIOP and Et-Ferro-TANE have been employed. The particular role of oxyfunctionalization in some diphosphine catalysts is addressed in relation to the E/Z geometry of the substrate and the dependency of the ee on the H2 pressure. Kinetic investigations with [Rh(diphosphane)(MeOH)2]-BF4, taking into consideration the special nature of the precatalyst [[Rh-(cod)2]BF4/ligand versus [Rh(cod)ligand)]BF4], NMR spectroscopic measurements and the H2 pressure dependence of the observed enantioselectivity provide evidence that the reaction proceeds via an "unsaturated route" mechanism. This mechanism correlates to catalytic features found in the past for the hydrogenation of related unsaturated alpha-amino acid precursors. The influence of the temperature was similarly investigated. A nonlinear dependency of the enantiomeric ratio as a function of the reciprocal of the temperature has been found. The correlation between temperature and H2 pressure and their effects on the enantioselectivity is discussed. In general, the highest enantioselectivities for the hydrogenation of both isomeric substrates can be achieved at room temperature and below, whereas the fastest conversion takes place at 30-50 degrees C.Crank your old Ford N Series Tractor with the brand new 6 Volts Starter motor which comes without a bendix drive. This Starter works well as Ford 8N Starter, Ford 9N Starter, Ford 2N Starter and available in reasonable price.Binding of anti-H-Y monoclonal antibodies to separated X and Y chromosome-bearing porcine and bovine sperm. Studies designed to answer the question whether or not H-Y antigen is preferentially expressed on Y chromosome bearing sperm have resulted in conflicting results. This is probably due to the absence of reliable methods for estimating the percentage of X and Y chromosome bearing sperm in fractions, enriched or depleted for H-Y antigen positive sperm. In recent years a reliable method for separating X and Y chromosome bearing sperm has been published. With this method, separation is achieved by using a flow cytometer/cell sorter, which detects differences in DNA content. This technique provided the first opportunity for testing anti-H-Y antibody binding to fractions enriched for X and Y chromosome bearing sperm, directly. A total of 7 anti-H-Y monoclonal antibodies were tested using sorted porcine sperm and in one experiment also sorted bovine sperm. All monoclonal antibodies bound only a fraction of the sperm (20 to 50%). However, no difference in binding to the X and Y sperm enriched fractions was found. Therefore, the present experiments do not yield evidence that H-Y antigen is preferentially expressed in Y chromosome bearing sperm.Dylewski J, The value of repeat clostridium difficile toxin testing during and after an outbreak of clostridium difficile associated diarrhea. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 22:312-e15, 2011.PubMed - with full textLongtime UFOlogist and
[ 14, 13018, 4376, 3959, 13, 755, 275, 5181, 342, 470, 938, 5345, 2950, 495, 1252, 390, 8888, 441, 271, 3909, 14392, 15, 844, 588, 3662, 4541, 2, 187, 187, 37923, 3824, 23932, 2732, 11103, 398, 24373, 398, 9272, 2191, 13710, 1010, 187, 187, 36011, 8148, 18197, 6487, 310, 581, 273, 253, 4283, 846, 44267, 12478, 11967, 275, 9272, 2191, 13710, 1010, 15, 3824, 5702, 12478, 3238, 2567, 6131, 253, 954, 3332, 12478, 10679, 13, 5657, 285, 5482, 534, 588, 8069, 285, 8839, 13469, 253, 19632, 8660, 13, 44267, 21593, 285, 512, 6848, 285, 43116, 6821, 255, 1336, 432, 512, 3672, 273, 634, 21150, 17371, 2867, 390, 1728, 387, 247, 5272, 2105, 15, 1916, 452, 247, 18261, 1501, 44267, 12478, 13, 10013, 634, 894, 4481, 285, 15917, 3063, 2, 187, 187, 1466, 8802, 3166, 329, 13525, 6235, 19249, 4683, 35540, 708, 380, 399, 4580, 187, 187, 6067, 12478, 4750, 310, 12164, 342, 512, 253, 3309, 5702, 20417, 871, 14, 5430, 13, 13225, 285, 5482, 323, 253, 3576, 2233, 2462, 8570, 273, 8660, 13, 11173, 13, 13301, 13, 21134, 285, 6848, 6821, 2569, 432, 634, 2867, 285, 432, 634, 2419, 17076, 15, 844, 588, 1056, 2119, 326, 359, 3553, 512, 9421, 29422, 285, 588, 2085, 368, 342, 9630, 35952, 285, 12478, 273, 13532, 285, 38511, 15, 18731, 285, 1786, 5609, 403, 13714, 9009, 13, 285, 359, 588, 4076, 634, 12913, 275, 10276, 342, 731, 13, 281, 12215, 326, 634, 2419, 310, 4999, 285, 7699, 3516, 2378, 969, 15, 187, 187, 41, 603, 247, 5712, 6051, 5779, 12751, 21373, 8148, 18197, 6487, 275, 9272, 2191, 13710, 1010, 187, 187, 6067, 1501, 45081, 12478, 2567, 275, 9272, 2191, 13710, 1010, 556, 6793, 2793, 275, 253, 1673, 285, 359, 403, 4751, 13496, 342, 4980, 20949, 323, 31124, 44368, 2182, 285, 17236, 13225, 323, 2495, 14, 4924, 557, 30295, 285, 17996, 8570, 15, 6061, 673, 359, 452, 6311, 253, 5044, 9241, 275, 512, 5213, 12478, 7465, 285, 9288, 253, 954, 4980, 846, 44267, 12478, 7274, 15, 187, 187, 42377, 743, 2051, 842, 420, 1198, 3824, 2732, 11103, 398, 8148, 18197, 11056, 187, 187, 8061, 281, 253, 2164, 16, 24, 10630, 1557, 2579, 8549, 407, 776, 846, 44267, 12478, 2567, 9272, 2191, 13710, 1010, 13, 512, 4212, 275, 253, 2919, 476, 4745, 285, 4541, 1379, 5750, 273, 776, 2969, 33196, 985, 15, 9368, 387, 470, 938, 5345, 2950, 495, 1252, 390, 7257, 441, 271, 3909, 2430, 1060, 15, 844, 452, 4344, 285, 4229, 4142, 13, 285, 4310, 13319, 285, 8849, 964, 6383, 2366, 342, 8304, 11009, 285, 9891, 755, 24400, 964, 9240, 665, 1984, 625, 685, 337, 273, 776, 3238, 387, 2378, 755, 35434, 273, 598, 281, 1458, 7739, 844, 403, 2130, 323, 1072, 1388, 1512, 15, 3824, 760, 8284, 310, 326, 253, 28501, 1364, 452, 6699, 616, 789, 285, 1669, 253, 2867, 15, 1893, 13, 5416, 634, 2867, 310, 4076, 13, 5322, 285, 4999, 2378, 969, 285, 1984, 776, 1501, 45081, 12478, 1024, 2, 510, 1453, 6333, 8414, 39288, 273, 7051, 20994, 13, 3839, 1160, 432, 49985, 641, 534, 2550, 32385, 28039, 48246, 1840, 5512, 374, 465, 55, 15, 3954, 13, 352, 7208, 6634, 326, 48246, 973, 275, 6714, 273, 374, 465, 55, 13, 5431, 1384, 390, 2030, 465, 55, 13, 403, 4561, 275, 253, 5558, 9266, 3148, 6333, 13, 347, 247, 906, 13, 275, 1798, 13, 273, 253, 2553, 24631, 281, 534, 352, 778, 320, 12021, 15, 187, 1909, 247, 906, 273, 436, 13, 690, 20994, 273, 253, 1453, 6333, 778, 320, 13572, 390, 1014, 11069, 15, 187, 1992, 11399, 436, 18928, 13, 1110, 18024, 275, 253, 1445, 452, 4081, 253, 13532, 273, 247, 6718, 14155, 4445, 13, 824, 347, 247, 1503, 4330, 29423, 13, 281, 1016, 3453, 273, 253, 1453, 6333, 13, 275, 824, 247, 1039, 326, 253, 48246, 476, 320, 13230, 13, 19360, 13, 285, 840, 18335, 456, 275, 253, 830, 273, 4250, 15, 1723, 13, 347, 253, 1180, 273, 3148, 13288, 5459, 13, 253, 1180, 273, 18012, 281, 320, 14662, 342, 841, 4295, 5459, 13, 285, 17912, 253, 2105, 273, 253, 2813, 285, 697, 10103, 671, 2489, 10665, 15, 1413, 27, 4288, 187, 187, 4045, 690, 4114, 12392, 1078, 4288, 281, 5427, 13, 594, 326, 634, 4143, 7819, 715, 247, 1270, 15040, 13, 1633, 368, 574, 1620, 7156, 1537, 5108, 281, 368, 15, 2398, 8960, 27, 309, 717, 247, 3349, 1249, 2607, 2045, 35491, 665, 556, 644, 15153, 1327, 13121, 323, 2761, 1264, 1107, 15, 388, 2415, 3887, 23564, 14007, 1284, 1199, 347, 370, 5388, 273, 9189, 387, 45579, 13, 1690, 5312, 12561, 323, 374, 13, 271, 3081, 29022, 414, 2074, 281, 247, 370, 2313, 17552, 6152, 13, 2316, 34232, 285, 2393, 1071, 14, 249, 285, 36620, 13, 672, 562, 627, 15, 3690, 37115, 2329, 4288, 8128, 452, 281, 320, 4858, 7260, 432, 27776, 13571, 7911, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 4980, 13, 8566, 4288, 45203, 369, 4158, 342, 253, 8078, 329, 4288, 254, 275, 2564, 13, 594, 368, 588, 407, 642, 2097, 943, 4073, 689, 247, 5816, 32584, 390, 924, 6093, 6513, 2378, 625, 15, 15590, 728, 3210, 273, 4288, 12317, 11464, 987, 1060, 310, 372, 32924, 4484, 281, 823, 281, 776, 1246, 50131, 285, 1537, 1056, 24376, 1663, 27795, 15, 309, 457, 306, 1691, 26708, 271, 14779, 3239, 6898, 342, 9371, 1533, 4288, 4973, 326, 12758, 281, 1268, 368, 275, 253, 10799, 7622, 15, 187, 187, 2447, 85, 2788, 726, 47310, 42151, 1432, 9041, 657, 8901, 1058, 611, 264, 307, 16189, 1157, 20816, 16541, 7031, 30966, 2836, 328, 40946, 519, 267, 1240, 246, 5495, 19425, 15, 1707, 403, 952, 665, 4288, 3304, 616, 5674, 13, 285, 627, 403, 952, 15153, 281, 643, 4343, 7293, 327, 8139, 187, 187, 18760, 321, 279, 8942, 20530, 755, 11284, 432, 2289, 281, 32811, 5373, 387, 22237, 2510, 285, 48520, 11762, 672, 30170, 342, 308, 31085, 8112, 27832, 34794, 3887, 52, 708, 21180, 1372, 6901, 285, 380, 36322, 2903, 430, 420, 15, 309, 457, 78, 4983, 281, 2098, 247, 1048, 4376, 2491, 4288, 285, 634, 359, 9198, 556, 644, 271, 7445, 6186, 273, 17006, 15, 5057, 11692, 4288, 6503, 7031, 285, 3426, 416, 1934, 19501, 3835, 13, 323, 816, 8157, 740, 15, 1235, 591, 1770, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 15153, 3782, 19633, 634, 772, 17888, 8232, 352, 310, 9084, 595, 3309, 281, 11874, 1066, 13, 1379, 634, 673, 281, 46026, 352, 512, 275, 285, 840, 512, 4957, 273, 253, 25351, 588, 2965, 275, 1659, 285, 253, 1533, 30046, 13279, 598, 594, 326, 368, 476, 1379, 11284, 275, 15, 754, 32636, 15153, 342, 7936, 14, 85, 11729, 42179, 984, 368, 457, 620, 320, 2104, 281, 387, 512, 8139, 187, 187, 52, 1194, 3252, 34, 411, 1830, 9033, 399, 4037, 5236, 8021, 26336, 52, 21109, 708, 28981, 55, 3887, 369, 4232, 275, 5307, 285, 17236, 407, 253, 1980, 10360, 1005, 281, 2085, 1728, 285, 5625, 4288, 3238, 285, 310, 9856, 1561, 253, 1375, 13421, 273, 17156, 285, 11997, 1204, 15, 7850, 327, 14, 1282, 2456, 13, 933, 14, 5251, 2625, 14, 484, 17301, 1128, 11448, 642, 1679, 685, 370, 22330, 275, 4288, 14874, 943, 368, 6947, 370, 21, 13, 933, 275, 253, 806, 1264, 2607, 1128, 261, 7019, 347, 12912, 347, 954, 28851, 457, 40164, 15, 844, 457, 250, 3998, 47690, 715, 7296, 326, 4288, 2097, 14596, 387, 17942, 1733, 1241, 13, 1469, 327, 24478, 13, 285, 21337, 562, 387, 9123, 5053, 1046, 2360, 15, 24744, 275, 480, 3682, 13, 627, 403, 760, 247, 1643, 4292, 665, 4288, 512, 689, 253, 1533, 824, 347, 368, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 306, 594, 1142, 3858, 14003, 3981, 597, 751, 281, 4288, 2299, 943, 417, 452, 2217, 7942, 323, 8630, 13571, 15, 2053, 19055, 403, 625, 9775, 267, 323, 4288, 6083, 285, 31150, 45064, 275, 17730, 281, 253, 2867, 390, 18125, 6308, 15040, 597, 403, 13975, 15, 380, 49116, 2434, 3847, 1176, 10082, 254, 20816, 48213, 319, 310, 1531, 15416, 342, 21259, 17649, 285, 44011, 13, 534, 369, 25286, 1037, 1512, 1948, 1994, 281, 3959, 22918, 7623, 10073, 285, 1679, 19477, 917, 685, 253, 867, 249, 2865, 566, 22441, 12575, 5811, 15, 187, 187, 3493, 23517, 9858, 8942, 20530, 755, 608, 89, 20530, 1456, 34479, 2196, 8942, 2616, 327, 20818, 387, 3052, 911, 20816, 15, 20816, 407, 1824, 3798, 12164, 4465, 772, 17888, 285, 3885, 685, 2659, 14, 39681, 13, 642, 8139, 187, 187, 10754, 1419, 14, 249, 396, 8382, 360, 27345, 66, 1073, 3961, 4595, 16447, 247, 661, 265, 34519, 1509, 32087, 266, 16059, 1240, 407, 1039, 273, 20816, 20531, 2051, 15, 19906, 441, 835, 368, 403, 1469, 285, 534, 5145, 368, 457, 250, 3192, 285, 41976, 1847, 9582, 2722, 368, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 2098, 275, 634, 4288, 5605, 15, 309, 897, 253, 427, 267, 20857, 4288, 20321, 323, 512, 253, 7437, 13, 533, 309, 1912, 457, 85, 1379, 253, 247, 4289, 6818, 2620, 14141, 20321, 281, 271, 13952, 285, 1385, 327, 731, 281, 755, 407, 2097, 273, 3988, 15, 380, 27776, 1364, 11929, 253, 2105, 11834, 253, 4569, 24230, 2127, 13, 4491, 2127, 13, 390, 2424, 2579, 390, 1885, 21674, 323, 253, 4179, 281, 320, 7478, 347, 271, 40514, 2329, 4288, 4376, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 3426, 634, 4288, 5827, 13, 5532, 1060, 281, 923, 253, 6323, 45763, 91, 10262, 11855, 281, 2398, 363, 1519, 34479, 2196, 2758, 15, 1422, 588, 755, 577, 3081, 2616, 313, 1542, 247, 2264, 273, 608, 2616, 10, 323, 1046, 14838, 5262, 327, 13410, 4288, 21754, 1160, 327, 444, 3372, 917, 4288, 21754, 802, 2915, 253, 1735, 21754, 1160, 327, 1163, 11526, 20818, 13, 2075, 347, 368, 564, 40486, 21754, 313, 36776, 342, 45579, 285, 8630, 12, 77, 13676, 12149, 582, 19734, 6548, 285, 643, 20079, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 352, 457, 84, 760, 581, 390, 253, 643, 13, 352, 310, 954, 2779, 247, 15331, 598, 1754, 327, 752, 2919, 368, 403, 275, 15, 22469, 13, 253, 760, 5667, 8139, 187, 187, 9063, 14, 249, 396, 8382, 360, 27345, 66, 1073, 3961, 4595, 16447, 247, 661, 265, 34519, 564, 32087, 266, 16059, 1240, 3066, 20816, 20531, 2051, 15, 1422, 6830, 476, 6233, 1264, 2616, 591, 4759, 2135, 5262, 327, 4288, 285, 9123, 13, 3687, 685, 253, 374, 2792, 5907, 407, 2074, 4882, 8364, 751, 776, 2045, 5206, 432, 4033, 498, 698, 1244, 10793, 368, 41582, 841, 2792, 949, 27917, 457, 84, 37648, 34479, 2196, 4288, 20280, 13, 368, 755, 247, 2456, 268, 15, 68, 1127, 17301, 13, 5277, 368, 342, 247, 1652, 3081, 9510, 1223, 368, 457, 250, 30170, 20818, 285, 22237, 2510, 15, 187, 187, 30081, 2079, 407, 634, 9371, 1379, 327, 253, 6270, 378, 6356, 79, 329, 16259, 1920, 5329, 4288, 7351, 313, 35501, 42678, 309, 10416, 2439, 253, 6270, 378, 6356, 79, 2670, 24585, 4209, 7357, 619, 7156, 1390, 314, 2210, 2032, 11066, 27, 329, 7351, 2074, 281, 253, 329, 16259, 1920, 5329, 13, 2299, 342, 2169, 30564, 4610, 7470, 323, 4205, 6529, 2158, 16, 23485, 272, 13, 285, 342, 2879, 14603, 984, 273, 247, 42103, 494, 1755, 3584, 326, 476, 320, 4824, 327, 347, 247, 3055, 28499, 313, 15617, 347, 247, 1355, 1388, 6896, 390, 407, 253, 2968, 342, 10, 2112, 342, 253, 4459, 14, 251, 14, 10306, 30564, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 897, 1537, 320, 6508, 1533, 4288, 342, 2120, 313, 3243, 6712, 10, 34778, 12317, 13, 2366, 342, 253, 308, 5916, 53, 290, 46375, 342, 6315, 25284, 313, 263, 619, 747, 285, 1663, 12532, 37901, 80, 39676, 23972, 292, 374, 49, 582, 247, 20763, 78, 4885, 40989, 6037, 1594, 14, 45, 614, 2329, 34489, 13, 247, 13593, 357, 1420, 39676, 367, 10037, 796, 45027, 13, 247, 11936, 14, 936, 14, 11808, 2225, 329, 18503, 30055, 13, 8139, 510, 19810, 187, 187, 48, 23642, 1321, 39760, 8420, 187, 187, 4312, 407, 40934, 7373, 9773, 10320, 10511, 187, 187, 1145, 2460, 689, 271, 2460, 689, 271, 2460, 13, 519, 28237, 312, 15, 1680, 352, 247, 41510, 8829, 273, 1881, 14, 14005, 326, 2789, 253, 1232, 273, 14657, 285, 7914, 13765, 285, 11968, 32, 380, 9558, 41969, 29254, 13, 1014, 8399, 407, 15606, 2994, 875, 253, 27034, 13, 17190, 253, 27025, 281, 923, 521, 2460, 1275, 14668, 949, 253, 9655, 273, 4766, 14, 2437, 22946, 3946, 15, 1244, 13, 347, 253, 27025, 13, 309, 10486, 10078, 275, 253, 16879, 13, 15606, 4266, 275, 5886, 281, 253, 9558, 285, 253, 3946, 344, 310, 16608, 839, 13, 285, 13292, 253, 16879, 13, 347, 309, 4993, 366, 327, 253, 2792 ]
-binding price offer, get in touch with 020 3746 3201 or mail us an online inquiry. We will answer quickly! Choose Our Professional After Builders Cleaners Putney SW15 Better Cleaning Company is one of the leading after builders cleaning providers in Putney SW15. Our professional cleaning services company offers the most recent cleaning machines, tools and solutions which will effectively and absolutely eliminate the harmful dust, builders debris and all paint and plaster splatters from all areas of your remodeled property or home at a reasonable cost. To have a affordable post builders cleaning, grab your cell phone and reserve today! Let Us Do A Full Removal Of Dust & The Dirt Our cleaning staff is supplied with all the necessary professional technological know-how, instruments and solutions for the effective 100 % removal of dust, tape, labels, adhesive and paint splatter from your property and from your house furniture. We will make sure that we leave all surfaces polished and will provide you with reliable polishing and cleaning of fitting and fixtures. Safety and health techniques are strictly implemented, and we will clean your residence in compliance with them, to guarantee that your house is safe and sanitary once again. Hire a Reliable Post Renovation Cleaning Company in Putney SW15 Our post renovation cleaning company in Putney SW15 has rich experience in the field and we are fully equipped with modern machinery for quicker sanitising and licensed instruments for risk-free disinfection and stain removal. Over time we have learned the basic principles in all international cleaning standards and acquired the most modern after builders cleaning approaches. Schedule An Appointment For Our After Builders Cleaning Today Thanks to the 24/7 consumer care service delivered by our after builders cleaning company Putney SW15, all users in the region can immediately and quickly take advantage of our simple reservations system. Call at 020 3746 3201 or deliver us an online require here. We have fair and fixed rates, and bank holiday and weekend . customers together with estate agencies and owners get advantageous . Those who book more than 1 of our services at once get discounts of up to 15%. We are available for same day too. Our only requirement is that the contractors must have finished their work and left the property. So, ensure your property is clean, nice and safe once again and book our post renovation cleaning now!The control module consists principally of electronic switches, generally made from semiconductors which cannot withstand electrostatic discharges above approximately 2 kV. Now, it frequently occurs that discharges well in excess of 2 kV, typically 20 or 25 kV, are generated in the liquid crystal display module, as a result, in particular, of the surface stresses to which it may be subjected. As a result of this, some switches of the control module may be damaged or even destroyed. To overcome this disadvantage, those skilled in the art have proposed the fitting of a voltage limiting component, such as a Zener diode, to each output of the control module, in such a way that the discharges can be blocked, absorbed, and then dissipated in the form of heat. However, as the number of display segments increases, the number of outputs to be fitted with these components increases, and consequently the cost of the device and its dimensions also become considerable.Category: travel Do some background studying before travel to India, so that your visit turns into a great expertise, something you had never dream might happen to you. Mariana: I am a 28 12 months previous feminine who has been traveling nonstop for almost three years. HOTEL PERKS As much as $500 of facilities at accommodations, including daily breakfast for 2, an additional amenity similar to a $100 dining credit, room upgrades and early test-in and checkout, when out there. Incidental air travel fees have to be separate charges from airline ticket prices. This modern, compact travel organizer was designed with the Type A traveler in mind, so you will by no means should stress over a missing sock or smushed bra once more. Varied models of travel gear proven right here is de facto cool to add to our present assortment and might make travels really memorable. I’ve put collectively an enormous page filled with helpful world travel sources that ought to level you in the precise route. Untuk syarat pengajuan Visa ke Kedutaan , Travel Insurance coverage yang digunakan adalah tipe Premier. There are people who travel inside their nation, and there are people traveling to other countries depending on … Centurion® Members get pleasure from access to worthwhile benefits at lodges and resorts worldwide when booking with TREMENDOUS MOTELS & RESORTS and The Resort Assortment. I’m starting to plan a long price range travel and your weblog has been an ideal supply of inspiration. Get household travel insurance coverage and complete RAC breakdown cover, for just £10.50 per month. When traveling particularly exterior your consolation zone it is vitally necessary to calm down, take your time to soak it all in and then all items of the puzzle will fall in place and the world abruptly opens up so that you can take pleasure in. He recommends traveling with fundamental-trying garments because you’ll be able to at all … SATIVA WISATA DUNIA EXCURSIONS & TRAVEL was established in 2000 and licensed by the local Authorities to provide home and International travel services and is registered within the state Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Its on-line 50,000-level signal-up bonus—worth no less than $750 in travel bills should you spend $4,000 in the first three months—is twice as beneficial as most rivals’ bonuses. We’re brainwashed into considering that travel means staying at resort motels, going on tours, and consuming out at eating places every night. Really in japan, there are only a few individuals who travel all over the world such as you. I’ve so many friends preserve saying they like to travel however should not have enough cash for flight ticket. These trips are more instructional for travel agents and educate brokers in regards to the property or vacation spot expertise they are visiting. The Unique Cozy Commuter Travel Pillow is crammed with lighter cotton and polyester, which was paradoxically too mushy to offer substantive neck assist and less compressible than the reminiscence foam pillows. Platinum Card® Members get 5x Membership Rewards® factors on flights at Amex Travel. Travel by water usually supplied extra consolation and speed than land-travel, no … Verify-in sebelum tiba di bandara dan akses boarding pass dengan mudah by way of Traveloka App. Tell us where you are going and which machine you’re taking and Journey Planner shows you one of the best plan in your travel wants. I use the Nalgene travel bottles for all the pieces, but I won’t take the a hundred twenty five mL bottles to an airport and count on them to get by means of security. The airline must submit the cost beneath the appropriate merchant code, industry code, or required service or product identifier for the charge to be recognized as an incidental air travel price. To complete your travel plans, click here to see the latest Hertz presents exclusive to Marriott Rewards members. You will get 4 additional factors (for a total of 5 factors) for every dollar spent on eligible travel purchases made on Eligible travel purchases embody the next purchases made on : scheduled flights, pay as you go lodge purchases (together with accommodations and flight+lodge packages), minus returns and other credits. If it’s only one or the other, it is most likely a toss up based on what region you are in. Obviously, the only essential … Check-in sebelum tiba di bandara dan akses boarding go dengan mudah via Traveloka App. You possibly can earn three factors per greenback spent on travel and eating, greater than the 2 points offered by similar playing cards like our previous choose from Barclays And whenever you redeem these points through Chase’s Ultimate Rewards travel portal, you get a 50 p.c point bonus, providing you with a little additional boost while you’re booking flights and lodges. Impressed by your helpful take on the Tom Bihn Aeronaut 45 travel bag (thanks!), I hung across the Tom Bihn site lengthy sufficient till my dream lastly came true yesterday: A bag similar to the Aeronaut 45, however with higher backpack options suitable for mountaineering/camping, and with added capability because of a detachable top pack that can be carried on as a private merchandise (both as a small daypack or by the deal with) along with the carry-on-sized backpack. My use might be extended world travel with full (lightweight) camping gear, together with the TarpTent Rainbow with carbon poles (or my new and really promising Nemo Gear Hornet 2P), a Thermarest Neo Air X-Lite air mattress, a Katabatic Gear Pallsade quilt, a Sea-to-Summit Aeros pillow, …The Others Olivier Culmann Text by Rashmi Viswanathan An image over an image over an image, ad nauseam. Is it a perpetual injection of self-reference that makes the process of viewing and interpretation circular and infinite? The artist invites critique, even offense by placing himself between the mirrors, forcing the viewer to see his image refracted through the lens of middle-class portrait practice. And, as the viewer, I simultaneously participate in the fantasy, placing myself in relation to the artist and the practice he is interrogating, and deny the fantasy, as I fixate on the points
[ 84, 497, 1119, 672, 761, 248, 777, 272, 253, 21885, 323, 353, 3123, 84, 285, 403, 3103, 417, 2908, 275, 253, 23165, 1783, 3559, 275, 436, 3929, 15, 657, 68, 64, 46, 3123, 37, 19, 64, 18, 1057, 417, 1265, 342, 10258, 41568, 5042, 72, 4800, 50069, 10509, 347, 475, 1779, 77, 410, 14797, 36015, 261, 11, 36, 14, 17809, 187, 187, 26102, 43097, 187, 23796, 187, 187, 1992, 1379, 5750, 273, 253, 1029, 4248, 273, 8350, 14144, 1561, 253, 353, 3123, 2021, 13, 247, 1264, 15759, 12420, 273, 353, 3123, 5289, 369, 8818, 285, 908, 347, 247, 7102, 275, 6153, 247, 3425, 12420, 15, 25574, 273, 1929, 749, 49896, 432, 512, 1264, 10625, 273, 1495, 497, 840, 2879, 285, 13542, 15616, 281, 253, 3302, 2605, 1754, 3425, 12420, 15, 33041, 253, 3636, 355, 9896, 6430, 432, 253, 806, 17891, 497, 2879, 285, 15616, 15, 6610, 253, 1180, 273, 3806, 6430, 275, 253, 12420, 369, 3777, 281, 247, 625, 49951, 8578, 1335, 9999, 247, 4618, 5235, 273, 353, 3123, 84, 432, 9574, 13, 2659, 6244, 13, 25045, 285, 14781, 15, 380, 4122, 34249, 427, 14, 285, 330, 14, 14104, 4811, 497, 10432, 275, 253, 23165, 6260, 285, 3103, 642, 3434, 369, 1691, 715, 8495, 272, 841, 15, 743, 18389, 5406, 273, 253, 12420, 4645, 18388, 285, 253, 6887, 273, 14900, 8350, 3603, 310, 2011, 275, 5317, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 5220, 4860, 275, 253, 4677, 403, 253, 40131, 6887, 275, 253, 3320, 3210, 285, 616, 4103, 1899, 281, 253, 4361, 3665, 15, 3932, 841, 497, 417, 2908, 275, 253, 10895, 6944, 253, 23165, 1783, 13, 253, 6887, 476, 320, 908, 281, 12654, 253, 23165, 32827, 273, 6430, 15, 380, 12420, 1873, 310, 2530, 275, 43165, 5981, 347, 14117, 1873, 544, 20, 1084, 52, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7129, 187, 187, 22367, 21772, 1546, 12420, 13, 40131, 6887, 285, 38970, 90, 12530, 380, 11978, 12783, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 5406, 921, 253, 4588, 8898, 3527, 3425, 12420, 273, 253, 4324, 2908, 275, 253, 1783, 5727, 253, 2806, 12783, 387, 253, 1755, 5224, 253, 1899, 273, 253, 38291, 14900, 3603, 13, 33809, 15206, 265, 313, 41, 18, 14, 41, 23, 10, 285, 253, 427, 4899, 14, 28904, 15, 380, 4275, 5110, 273, 253, 12420, 908, 275, 23165, 6260, 310, 38352, 959, 407, 253, 9118, 24817, 3104, 13, 22914, 253, 427, 14, 285, 330, 14, 14104, 4811, 15, 380, 37220, 18159, 5224, 40131, 6887, 275, 253, 3969, 12425, 3425, 13, 835, 253, 22290, 1957, 253, 4103, 1899, 1561, 253, 33442, 15, 380, 5202, 281, 253, 1669, 310, 253, 32642, 34461, 10202, 5202, 835, 253, 2978, 273, 253, 12998, 310, 8612, 273, 3425, 23279, 15, 1916, 253, 987, 247, 13969, 5202, 1754, 327, 253, 1543, 432, 253, 4869, 12177, 1783, 310, 17253, 13, 4645, 253, 7882, 273, 253, 17524, 273, 6430, 15, 380, 28551, 1329, 275, 2558, 310, 4860, 387, 1016, 4666, 313, 26451, 342, 28551, 1329, 2406, 685, 2456, 6, 403, 21900, 10, 285, 323, 7632, 342, 247, 26812, 12637, 5912, 1840, 5091, 6, 436, 1180, 310, 671, 5947, 31836, 15, 46724, 24817, 3104, 4858, 4518, 37651, 9959, 15, 380, 37220, 12998, 275, 253, 13969, 5202, 6780, 432, 534, 15583, 66, 253, 4444, 353, 3123, 84, 497, 6012, 13, 923, 671, 27476, 337, 285, 818, 5774, 44389, 14, 19, 16989, 14, 883, 14, 7749, 14, 19, 4253, 39, 19, 94, 187, 187, 2641, 1190, 15716, 6260, 10313, 5093, 2390, 273, 353, 3123, 84, 275, 39341, 187, 6154, 9962, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 30215, 253, 355, 9896, 353, 3123, 84, 13, 616, 2601, 6430, 497, 15626, 38970, 17859, 2366, 342, 253, 3806, 873, 13, 970, 1097, 253, 4869, 12177, 1332, 1254, 35, 1166, 1184, 285, 253, 26812, 1332, 1254, 35, 1093, 1656, 11279, 432, 841, 6260, 403, 671, 3559, 275, 5317, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 19703, 253, 32642, 34461, 10202, 5202, 281, 253, 1669, 13, 835, 253, 7789, 16095, 17093, 253, 3425, 23279, 13, 285, 247, 13969, 5202, 281, 253, 987, 13, 10405, 3006, 253, 1543, 273, 767, 1027, 7882, 5216, 15, 496, 436, 5202, 253, 7882, 273, 1016, 4666, 310, 2011, 407, 253, 32642, 34461, 10202, 28551, 1329, 1318, 2366, 342, 25488, 273, 26812, 12637, 20552, 273, 387, 1878, 5091, 7739, 187, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 12454, 253, 7914, 13, 253, 15583, 66, 432, 534, 253, 4444, 353, 3123, 84, 403, 6012, 403, 4860, 407, 10688, 12425, 273, 253, 12998, 275, 253, 13969, 5202, 275, 5317, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 380, 3307, 355, 9896, 353, 3123, 84, 7368, 715, 5093, 2390, 835, 1171, 767, 403, 8244, 2330, 342, 253, 50248, 285, 443, 3123, 749, 49896, 1119, 275, 2659, 6244, 1254, 35, 26, 1656, 2053, 767, 2390, 273, 355, 9896, 353, 3123, 84, 403, 3103, 10509, 347, 50248, 84, 285, 443, 3123, 84, 15, 35628, 273, 253, 5780, 2620, 4460, 2390, 310, 417, 347, 4951, 3579, 285, 7613, 841, 2390, 497, 29607, 4907, 353, 3123, 34, 14, 46, 36066, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 1329, 323, 271, 990, 375, 3445, 12381, 6510, 3066, 253, 10410, 43040, 273, 667, 841, 749, 49896, 13, 1580, 642, 2810, 26663, 84, 403, 1119, 275, 28422, 29951, 15, 496, 253, 1735, 2593, 253, 5319, 273, 1016, 273, 253, 5093, 355, 9896, 353, 3123, 2390, 403, 2529, 625, 275, 2508, 15, 187, 187, 2422, 9896, 50248, 84, 187, 9962, 187, 187, 7910, 6430, 432, 475, 36, 406, 681, 90, 14346, 11, 1033, 15, 330, 14, 17809, 24104, 15919, 281, 253, 50248, 84, 273, 475, 9083, 23770, 36972, 869, 561, 2992, 247, 32827, 342, 1029, 1329, 432, 1097, 32642, 34461, 10202, 285, 26812, 17032, 313, 2841, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 43308, 432, 247, 2087, 4583, 14259, 13, 841, 6430, 3148, 1142, 273, 253, 2173, 3386, 326, 403, 8847, 273, 50248, 84, 13, 8109, 247, 1846, 6510, 285, 1159, 273, 841, 4324, 15, 380, 549, 16, 51, 15116, 403, 2761, 8931, 281, 253, 4122, 14900, 5806, 273, 50248, 84, 275, 2659, 6244, 13, 342, 253, 5884, 3064, 273, 253, 355, 9896, 353, 3123, 84, 1907, 247, 35750, 3185, 273, 247, 289, 31997, 460, 275, 253, 2626, 1899, 313, 3235, 544, 19, 1084, 53, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 496, 253, 355, 9896, 6430, 6287, 329, 310, 5777, 3356, 313, 20, 14, 25, 8898, 9532, 10, 533, 1335, 4428, 253, 4122, 14900, 35750, 1119, 275, 4444, 50248, 84, 1254, 35, 746, 1184, 2167, 8409, 407, 767, 8898, 9532, 15, 380, 399, 6287, 13, 3206, 275, 305, 839, 273, 2659, 4444, 50248, 84, 13, 556, 247, 14900, 6287, 2978, 285, 253, 1872, 13196, 2424, 323, 8487, 305, 839, 1254, 35, 938, 1184, 310, 671, 1246, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 767, 427, 14, 14104, 28307, 12359, 4860, 275, 11672, 305, 839, 1254, 35, 1797, 1184, 403, 14999, 15, 380, 13655, 2670, 275, 6287, 378, 310, 14900, 313, 44, 44199, 6873, 51, 10, 5727, 253, 330, 14, 14104, 13655, 2670, 2173, 323, 50248, 19, 84, 1254, 35, 1423, 1184, 310, 417, 15, 5488, 13, 253, 443, 6435, 1539, 14443, 273, 6287, 330, 310, 4751, 14900, 275, 581, 273, 253, 355, 9896, 6430, 533, 760, 10571, 275, 253, 643, 3425, 313, 45, 424, 40, 424, 1719, 424, 47, 20883, 5220, 387, 253, 3320, 1268, 627, 310, 1941, 273, 6096, 38408, 323, 512, 50248, 84, 13, 342, 767, 40131, 6887, 1146, 14900, 313, 2841, 544, 19, 1084, 39, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 24258, 841, 2173, 285, 253, 2087, 4583, 22620, 13, 355, 9896, 353, 3123, 84, 497, 10509, 347, 50248, 84, 533, 31050, 475, 36, 68, 11, 49, 3123, 21, 28, 18, 285, 475, 36, 68, 11, 49, 3123, 21, 28, 19, 13, 281, 4887, 616, 15919, 1899, 275, 436, 749, 11807, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 10004, 2351, 15116, 285, 427, 4899, 14, 28904, 535, 50254, 50270, 41361, 2906, 16, 51, 29029, 5806, 12004, 335, 94, 424, 34004, 66, 47546, 50275, 60, 47, 4899, 25907, 12004, 335, 94, 50254, 245, 50265, 187, 50276, 4485, 28527, 9625, 9998, 22712, 14022, 14022, 16810, 16810, 14927, 2912, 187, 50276, 46, 3123, 34, 50275, 11, 36, 68, 11, 46, 3123, 34, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 41, 50254, 252, 50264, 353, 50259, 46, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 9122, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 9264, 3404, 11, 53, 3123, 19, 28, 18, 424, 50268, 424, 41, 424, 50254, 245, 50265, 424, 42, 424, 50263, 424, 40, 424, 50275, 424, 51, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 11, 7779, 11, 8088, 35, 3680, 5413, 475, 459, 66, 11, 8088, 35, 3046, 5413, 475, 312, 2163, 571, 11, 8088, 35, 1549, 1184, 187, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 2490, 50276, 46, 3123, 35, 50275, 11, 33319, 11, 46, 3123, 35, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 58, 50254, 252, 50264, 418, 50259, 40, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 3299, 50271, 1322, 34, 50271, 187, 50269, 11, 3980, 11, 46, 3123, 35, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 58, 50254, 252, 50264, 401, 50259, 40, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 3299, 50271, 1322, 34, 50271, 187, 50269, 424, 40, 5696, 45332, 424, 45, 42184, 45332, 50271, 424, 58, 424, 50254, 245, 50265, 424, 55, 424, 50263, 424, 49, 424, 50275, 424, 51, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 11, 7779, 13, 34071, 11, 8088, 35, 1099, 1184, 187, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 2490, 50276, 46, 3123, 36, 50275, 11, 46, 81, 11, 46, 3123, 36, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 45, 50254, 252, 50264, 330, 50259, 40, 50271, 55, 50271, 47, 5736, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 11, 7710, 11, 46, 3123, 36, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 42, 50254, 252, 50264, 308, 50259, 40, 50271, 55, 50271, 47, 5736, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 11, 43468, 11, 46, 3123, 36, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 55, 50254, 252, 50264, 353, 50259, 36, 50271, 49, 50271, 47, 10201, 50271, 47, 3299, 50271, 187, 50269, 9264, 59, 78, 11, 52, 3123, 19, 28, 18, 424, 34004, 68, 47546, 50275, 424, 52, 424, 50254, 245, 50265, 424, 41, 424, 50263, 424, 40, 424, 50275, 424, 52, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 3859, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 11, 15422, 11, 8088, 35, 3832, 1184, 187, 50269, 9264, 17174, 11, 47, 3123, 19, 28, 18, 424, 34004, 68, 47546, 50275, 424, 40, 424, 50254, 245, 50265, 424, 52, 424, 50263, 424, 40, 424, 50275, 424, 51, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 11, 17525, 280, 280, 3527, 11, 8088, 35, 3763, 5413, 475, 1032, 257, 614, 13, 1331, 15329, 614, 11, 8088, 35, 3571, 1184, 187, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 2490, 50276, 46, 3123, 37, 50275, 11, 55, 68, 11, 46, 3123, 37, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 47, 50254, 252, 50264, 329, 50259, 34, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 11, 36, 68, 11, 46, 3123, 37, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 47, 50254, 252, 50264, 329, 50259, 34, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 11, 36, 79, 11, 46, 3123, 37, 18, 28, 18, 50265, 47, 50254, 252, 50264, 329, 50259, 34, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 9264, 14201, 11, 46, 3123, 37, 18, 28, 18, 424, 50269, 424, 47, 424, 50254, 245, 50265, 424, 34, 424, 50263, 424, 34, 424, 50275, 424, 51, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 424, 47, 4899, 424, 50275, 11, 38575, 311, 11, 8088, 35, 1010, 1184, 187, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 2490, 50269, 11, 55, 68, 11, 46, 3123, 37, 19, 28, 18, 50265, 53, 50254, 252, 50264, 418, 50259, 52, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 11, 14201, 11, 46, 3123, 37, 19, 28, 18, 50265, 53, 50254, 252, 50264, 418, 50259, 52, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 3859, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 11, 36, 68, 11, 46, 3123, 37, 20, 28, 18, 50265, 52, 50254, 252, 50264, 308, 50259, 34, 50271, 51, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 47, 4899, 50271, 187, 50269, 11, 55, 68, 11, 46, 3123, 37, 21, 28, 18, 50265, 47, 50254, 252, 50264, 329, 50259, 53 ]
s were found when rechecking the genomes for MIPs and are therefore not included in the phylogenetic analysis presented in this article. Vc_MIPD2_1 does not start with methionine ^g)^Previously classified as *Chlorella vulgaris*C-169 Sequence alignments ------------------- To take advantage of the high degree of structural conservation within the MIP family, a three dimensional alignment of MIP structures was constructed and used as a guide in creating a sequence alignment. Representatives of known subfamilies from all three domains of life were then added and manually aligned to the initial structure based sequence alignment. Thereafter the identified algal sequences from the first searches were added and aligned. Finally the number of reference sequences in the alignment was reduced to a more manageable subset still representing a wide variety of MIPs from bacteria, land plants, mammals and viruses. The highly divergent N- and C-terminal regions were excluded in the phylogenetic analyses and therefore no effort was put into aligning these. An overview picture of the alignment showing gaps and the positions of conserved structural elements is shown in Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}. Also indicated in the figure are the intron positions in the gene models and their relative position to the reading frame. Since these were not included in the dataset underlying the phylogenetic analysis, the positions can be used to verify the phylogenetic grouping of sequences. The alignment file is provided in Nexus format as Additional file [3](#S3){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. ![**Structural alignment, intron positions and phylogeny**. The gray boxes in the middle of the picture show the actual amino acid sequence alignment of the proteins included in the analysis whereas the black boxes at the top indicate the position of the structurally conserved elements, transmembrane helices (H1-H6) and the NPA-boxes. The central portion of the alignment used in phylogenetic analyses is delimited by the vertical dotted lines, excluding the N- and C-terminal regions. The coloured arrows indicate intron positions in the corresponding coding sequence, where the colours represent the relative position within the codon. The tree to the left is the Maximum Likelihood tree where the length of the branches is representative of sequence divergence. To the right a consensus tree based on the results from the maximum likelihood analysis is depicted, showing the stability of the clustering of sequences. The bootstrap support in percent is indicated at each node (nodes with bootstrap support lower than 50% are collapsed) and for nodes with a Bayesian posterior probability above 90% this number is also circled. Horizontal dotted lines separate clearly distinguishable clusters. The coloured branches in the consensus tree highlight from which phyla the plant MIPs were derived, see also Figures 1 and 7.](1471-2148-11-110-2){#F2} Phylogenetic analyses reveal seven groups of MIPs in algae ---------------------------------------------------------- In order to classify the algal MIPs, their protein sequences were analysed phylogenetically together with the reference set, using both the maximum likelihood method \[[@B17]\] and the Bayesian method \[[@B18]\]. Results from these analyses are also presented in Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}, displaying the Maximum Likelihood tree to the left, where the branch lengths illustrate the sequence divergence, and a consensus tree to the right, summarizing the results of two different stability tests. In this tree the stability of each node is shown by the Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support value together with indications of Bayesian posterior probabilities of at least 90%. In order to facilitate the interpretation, the phyla from which the plant MIPs are derived are indicated by colour coding of the branches in the consensus tree in Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}. The 22 algal MIPs cluster into seven groups whereof two are closely associated with the PIP and GIP subfamilies found in land plants \[[@B9]\]. These two groups of algal MIPs are therefore classified as PIPs and GIPs. Classification of the remaining five novel groups is not as straight forward and hence these groups were arbitrarily named MIPA-MIPE. There is no support for an endosymbiotic origin via the chloroplast of any these subfamilies, since no close homologs are found in cyanobacteria. In the next section the characteristics of each of the seven algal MIP groups are described more in detail. Algal PIPs ---------- Two sequences from *Coccomyxa*sp. C-169 grouped basal to the PIPs of *Physcomitrella patens*, a grouping with high support from both Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian inference (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). Aside from a general overall similarity, these sequences display many of the specific features that are characteristic of PIPs, supporting a common origin and function of these proteins. The ar/R filters are almost identical to the highly conserved filter of PIPs in land plants, with the minor difference of the algal MIPs having a cysteine instead of a threonine in the third position (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}). In the algal sequences loop A is slightly longer (3-8 amino acids) but still contains the highly conserved cysteine found in plant PIPs \[[@B19]\] though offset by two amino acids. The D loop, involved in gating of land plant PIPs, has a conserved loop length and the histidine required for pH gating \[[@B20]\] is also present. However, the two N-terminal acidic residues indicated in calcium gating \[[@B21]\] are lacking. The phosphorylation site in loop B is conserved (KXSXXR) whereas the C-terminal phosphorylation site specific for PIP2s \[[@B22]\] is not. Furthermore, the GGGAN motif of loop C is fully conserved in one of the algal sequences but only partially in the other sequence (L**G**AS**N**). Also at the gene level there is evidence of shared ancestry for all PIPs, with two intron positions being conserved (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). Considering these specific and the general overall similarities, algal MIPs were classified as PIPs but numbered *Cc*PIP4;1 and *Cc*PIP4;2, to reflect their basal position in this subfamily. ###### Selectivity filters and NPA-boxes **[Ar/R selectivity filter]{.ul}**^**a**^ [NPA motifs]{.ul} ------ ----------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------- ------- --------- --------- ------------------------------------------------------------ MIPA *Cc*MIPA1;1 H M M R NPM NPA ***At*TIP2;1** **H** **I** **G** **R** **NPA** **NPA** *water*\[[@B58]\], *urea*\[[@B59]\], *ammonia*\[[@B60]\] MIPB *Ol*MIPB1;1 Y L G R NPS NAA *Or*MIPB1;1 Y F G R NPS NAA **GLA**~**Llac**~ **Y** **V** **P** **R** **NPA** **NPA** *water, glycerol*\[[@B25]\] MIPC *Mp*MIPC1;1 L C G V NPT NPA *Mr*MIPC1;1 I T G V NPT NPA *Ot*MIPC1;1 V M C P NPV NPS ***Zm*SIP2;1**^**c**^ **S** **H** **G** **S** **NPL** **NPA** *none*\[[@B61]\] ***Os*NIP2;1**^**c**^ **G** **S** **G** **R** **NPA** **NPA** *silicic acid*\[[@B62]\], *arsenite, antimonite*\[[@B63]\] MIPD *Vc*MIPD1;1 N A A R NPA NPA *Cc*MIPD1;1 N A A R NPA NPA *Cn*MIPD1;1 N A A R NPA NPA ***Cr*MIPD1;1** **N** **A** **A** **R** **NPA** **NPA** *glycerol*\[[@B15]\] *Vc*MIPD2;1 T L S R NPA NPA *Cr*MIPD2;1 T L S R NPL NPA *Cc*MIPD3;1 S T A R NPA NPA *Vc*MIPD4;1 N A T
[ 19047, 5236, 64, 40091, 6527, 64, 46, 3329, 2637, 64, 44405, 64, 41, 64, 187, 4, 3182, 34523, 3489, 64, 7941, 33069, 947, 64, 19047, 5236, 64, 40091, 6527, 64, 46, 3329, 2637, 64, 44405, 64, 41, 64, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 307, 874, 31, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 346, 4793, 16, 1947, 86, 405, 494, 64, 13763, 15, 73, 3, 187, 4, 3709, 346, 6071, 16, 9784, 16, 6071, 64, 15035, 15, 73, 3, 187, 4, 3709, 346, 6972, 5309, 16, 4387, 16, 14161, 16, 13245, 723, 16, 12534, 64, 28213, 15, 73, 3, 187, 4, 3709, 346, 21922, 16, 22172, 16, 4387, 16, 6972, 75, 297, 16, 4963, 64, 20907, 15, 6972, 75, 297, 15, 73, 3, 187, 187, 12361, 2600, 551, 187, 187, 2437, 34523, 3489, 64, 30216, 26319, 46, 9634, 16282, 551, 187, 1345, 27, 187, 50276, 911, 20692, 26319, 46, 9634, 16282, 9, 3474, 2613, 1450, 54, 1251, 86, 405, 494, 11200, 7, 1387, 64, 301, 558, 187, 50276, 95, 23751, 46, 9634, 16282, 1874, 535, 50276, 4353, 29562, 9, 22172, 1450, 6972, 75, 297, 1450, 8093, 11749, 11, 13250, 558, 535, 3055, 27, 187, 50276, 3474, 2613, 1450, 54, 1251, 86, 405, 494, 11200, 1387, 64, 301, 17540, 187, 50276, 6972, 5309, 1450, 36597, 456, 32842, 29, 22172, 1450, 6972, 75, 297, 1450, 12599, 46, 18696, 31, 2873, 254, 17540, 535, 50276, 15857, 5626, 4290, 64, 49617, 64, 5543, 64, 7810, 13003, 9, 23751, 46, 9634, 16282, 558, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 94, 50276, 605, 12953, 2600, 187, 187, 4, 7287, 50276, 605, 34523, 3489, 64, 7941, 33069, 947, 64, 19047, 5236, 64, 40091, 6527, 64, 46, 3329, 2637, 64, 44405, 64, 41, 64, 187, 9687, 19343, 4408, 5743, 15, 29373, 55, 15, 31765, 273, 41292, 4408, 27149, 11541, 14, 8296, 30246, 275, 2753, 729, 1514, 432, 10160, 44483, 285, 38890, 21781, 1363, 27, 6127, 273, 5016, 342, 643, 2753, 41476, 16011, 275, 894, 4466, 15, 187, 1992, 3653, 1880, 16756, 273, 440, 1763, 538, 456, 10160, 44483, 313, 31794, 10, 285, 38890, 21781, 313, 5214, 10, 2753, 41476, 4408, 3831, 41292, 4408, 27149, 11541, 14, 8296, 313, 1647, 2088, 14, 8296, 10, 30246, 285, 46400, 249, 444, 19, 313, 49, 7538, 19, 582, 285, 1880, 824, 16756, 452, 3116, 14, 13382, 5341, 2425, 13, 285, 281, 3653, 1880, 8985, 13553, 273, 7403, 2088, 14, 8296, 342, 643, 16011, 2361, 281, 320, 1246, 275, 2753, 41476, 4408, 1421, 281, 38543, 13, 21842, 13, 390, 16294, 2538, 327, 3116, 15, 40393, 14, 43460, 16756, 273, 1966, 2753, 729, 1514, 497, 6730, 323, 3116, 14, 13382, 5341, 2425, 407, 10499, 4702, 273, 1638, 36, 14, 13233, 4752, 4988, 19644, 5092, 313, 1047, 36, 14, 27864, 10, 285, 495, 41, 14, 8354, 275, 2753, 41476, 894, 11048, 28, 48291, 19, 369, 4080, 407, 9548, 37013, 33263, 13, 285, 7403, 2088, 14, 8296, 30246, 497, 3636, 407, 6359, 27210, 273, 10375, 4324, 9070, 407, 11914, 277, 853, 32990, 25649, 14, 18372, 42632, 9480, 27273, 15, 27219, 14, 13382, 5341, 2425, 273, 7403, 2088, 14, 8296, 285, 643, 16011, 369, 5762, 275, 2753, 41476, 11048, 4127, 342, 253, 36541, 1625, 314, 285, 275, 8985, 5019, 13, 407, 10499, 2544, 275, 9066, 273, 1638, 36, 14, 27864, 285, 495, 41, 14, 8354, 15, 31773, 1059, 14, 13472, 7403, 2088, 14, 8296, 285, 247, 21725, 36566, 342, 253, 16991, 30325, 16239, 273, 7403, 2088, 14, 8296, 14, 3229, 337, 14, 1010, 16, 47850, 3838, 300, 14, 19452, 839, 11541, 14, 19, 313, 42032, 14, 19, 10, 285, 48291, 19, 497, 1119, 275, 35605, 3939, 16756, 273, 2753, 41476, 3530, 432, 1363, 342, 12875, 285, 29258, 15, 14263, 3116, 2616, 313, 250, 681, 15876, 35371, 3116, 2803, 544, 83, 38, 4161, 1092, 17415, 32546, 14, 18, 9840, 544, 83, 3077, 14, 18, 9840, 1092, 5044, 39044, 3116, 2803, 544, 67, 39, 4161, 1092, 48291, 18, 13, 285, 48291, 19, 10, 275, 8985, 5019, 342, 7403, 2088, 14, 8296, 2692, 26455, 1204, 275, 28502, 443, 2696, 9066, 28, 767, 313, 250, 681, 15876, 21039, 14, 13472, 3116, 2803, 1511, 22819, 544, 83, 5414, 7538, 14, 10172, 62, 285, 17415, 27197, 3116, 2803, 9840, 544, 83, 53, 4161, 9840, 3291, 574, 271, 21842, 1055, 15, 496, 5019, 342, 7403, 2088, 14, 8296, 13, 391, 38, 4161, 285, 391, 5414, 4161, 14, 10172, 574, 247, 38543, 1055, 275, 14312, 3882, 9066, 13, 391, 53, 4161, 9840, 285, 45630, 39, 4161, 574, 271, 21842, 1055, 13, 285, 391, 3077, 14, 18, 9840, 13, 48291, 18, 13, 285, 48291, 19, 497, 13878, 2531, 15, 380, 1543, 1804, 326, 13, 275, 1635, 281, 17774, 2616, 13, 7403, 2088, 14, 8296, 285, 643, 21039, 14, 13472, 16011, 778, 1132, 9503, 275, 18611, 2753, 41476, 894, 11082, 275, 12875, 285, 29258, 13, 285, 326, 13553, 273, 3116, 2616, 778, 320, 625, 1534, 685, 2014, 6083, 275, 17442, 390, 14523, 273, 1774, 894, 3470, 15, 35, 4492, 14, 20700, 310, 271, 2448, 1684, 30304, 3961, 432, 5003, 14912, 13, 5002, 13, 4447, 275, 9748, 4681, 19, 62, 380, 3961, 4447, 347, 346, 35, 4492, 3, 342, 17898, 382, 285, 40720, 6270, 1605, 45, 25709, 13, 17898, 382, 285, 16819, 382, 4744, 388, 10468, 316, 285, 43982, 7493, 10734, 15387, 4681, 20, 62, 496, 8065, 13, 4260, 1106, 949, 247, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4892, 13, 1655, 43982, 35382, 48659, 7932, 7493, 10734, 15387, 15, 2071, 750, 14, 20700, 310, 7478, 347, 247, 2234, 37775, 273, 13399, 1684, 30304, 3440, 13, 29189, 2710, 6993, 689, 616, 5249, 4681, 21, 62, 187, 187, 4553, 20437, 11386, 5400, 36638, 11094, 12441, 313, 13034, 582, 253, 3961, 6786, 4103, 2323, 342, 399, 2496, 35607, 313, 12430, 582, 1024, 1907, 4211, 689, 247, 3041, 10125, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 33422, 6786, 1014, 3687, 2323, 342, 253, 4471, 14, 446, 23517, 10156, 3035, 8895, 273, 253, 2418, 313, 9595, 481, 7160, 1563, 767, 16258, 8838, 616, 18395, 28, 11668, 5566, 5402, 367, 1103, 285, 5332, 292, 313, 8971, 10, 285, 2071, 750, 14, 20700, 313, 9755, 10, 1078, 1605, 45, 25709, 1669, 253, 1387, 275, 2393, 5826, 13, 36300, 271, 44245, 14260, 3144, 15, 1605, 45, 25709, 2427, 327, 281, 830, 36580, 708, 6037, 47003, 13, 1223, 388, 10468, 316, 285, 48659, 4821, 4882, 3440, 2366, 275, 559, 2031, 15, 2732, 690, 26183, 3394, 7668, 253, 3961, 285, 697, 994, 38529, 13, 597, 27135, 959, 275, 5080, 4748, 285, 247, 747, 5400, 310, 275, 253, 2987, 4681, 22, 62, 187, 187, 34395, 187, 187, 34, 80, 44351, 4420, 247, 295, 1123, 5209, 642, 13647, 601, 2670, 299, 16, 276, 4981, 15864, 7684, 295, 1730, 375, 1296, 74, 3314, 375, 1144, 7766, 247, 7578, 343, 247, 4981, 48873, 372, 14268, 1753, 1290, 41698, 312, 1753, 258, 2670, 11632, 6035, 944, 1221, 9392, 299, 323, 570, 17434, 347, 11632, 1593, 25252, 372, 2343, 6362, 3909, 13, 9374, 3685, 372, 591, 5073, 13, 546, 681, 47184, 13, 3966, 15, 367, 3180, 298, 254, 5111, 22241, 1940, 11565, 14822, 49158, 12649, 74, 15, 187, 3463, 13975, 285, 16, 263, 970, 776, 4422, 390, 3238, 368, 7578, 281, 253, 897, 273, 49158, 326, 1581, 253, 4422, 281, 789, 6283, 285, 2085, 776, 3909, 4657, 13, 6222, 285, 1340, 4323, 13, 2190, 643, 3470, 15, 1422, 476, 2451, 562, 247, 2372, 625, 327, 49158, 1060, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 26433, 28221, 375, 5848, 7316, 27, 1755, 12282, 537, 2264, 3904, 537, 1387, 1615, 1340, 1615, 537, 426, 794, 5017, 9418, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 1633, 309, 1353, 2444, 327, 387, 253, 2774, 15, 187, 42, 452, 247, 5447, 342, 247, 16494, 2829, 313, 10706, 273, 6735, 13, 25105, 16, 11717, 9290, 3966, 10, 285, 247, 13056, 2408, 2829, 313, 7791, 314, 8322, 273, 1016, 1511, 273, 6735, 4565, 657, 8901, 6007, 2408, 16383, 13, 3966, 481, 187, 2347, 651, 309, 897, 18077, 50, 281, 7316, 1411, 253, 14073, 281, 755, 247, 2264, 2408, 273, 6735, 1754, 327, 253, 1390, 2361, 13056, 6735, 2408, 313, 1439, 7933, 253, 1655, 1770, 275, 512, 2219, 481, 187, 2598, 2080, 13, 309, 452, 3597, 436, 27, 187, 9, 4064, 353, 275, 43562, 35277, 84, 187, 4399, 353, 407, 747, 551, 46, 15, 28907, 18085, 15, 28907, 13, 353, 15, 28907, 18085, 15, 18085, 94, 715, 399, 187, 2621, 1615, 399, 15, 4814, 15, 28907, 16317, 187, 7135, 399, 481, 12864, 9, 18, 558, 187, 187, 7371, 310, 1270, 323, 16485, 253, 8322, 7154, 1066, 407, 1770, 13, 533, 352, 2506, 626, 8415, 619, 1895, 273, 247, 6735, 2408, 417, 1146, 2361, 323, 253, 1655, 1770, 2568, 15, 187, 2598, 27, 187, 19735, 479, 512, 253, 26131, 432, 253, 954, 1655, 9610, 2180, 285, 2264, 731, 598, 313, 66, 1618, 273, 731, 651, 320, 5322, 347, 973, 481, 187, 2374, 247, 1930, 3877, 13, 604, 352, 8213, 13, 309, 1353, 970, 33162, 26819, 1411, 253, 11700, 14073, 15, 50276, 9917, 13, 346, 28907, 18085, 3, 310, 247, 33180, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 1469, 281, 5467, 326, 253, 2605, 273, 634, 24909, 35277, 84, 2829, 310, 751, 594, 27, 187, 4387, 966, 43562, 35277, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 4387, 33180, 24909, 18085, 551, 755, 28, 873, 22866, 187, 50274, 4387, 2876, 16494, 2548, 551, 755, 28, 873, 22866, 187, 50274, 4387, 14492, 16494, 35277, 551, 755, 28, 873, 22866, 187, 94, 187, 187, 2042, 3589, 626, 2590, 432, 634, 1953, 1880, 390, 417, 627, 588, 320, 760, 581, 1924, 323, 247, 1677, 6735, 1511, 708, 1770, 16, 2913, 5019, 390, 417, 15, 1244, 1580, 368, 452, 11120, 753, 326, 24909, 18085, 310, 273, 33180, 1511, 309, 1353, 1469, 281, 5467, 326, 627, 812, 320, 667, 1180, 273, 5861, 323, 247, 1677, 6735, 1511, 591, 1770, 15, 831, 2238, 273, 13840, 253, 4680, 326, 368, 651, 452, 247, 2829, 273, 2060, 13122, 326, 368, 878, 281, 1387, 2366, 15, 1310, 309, 1353, 3430, 812, 368, 4496, 19148, 15, 187, 2598, 1060, 403, 253, 19241, 2424, 27, 187, 2044, 25175, 28907, 314, 35277, 84, 426, 187, 50274, 4064, 6429, 275, 43562, 35277, 84, 187, 50274, 1059, 24909, 6124, 426, 187, 50270, 785, 15, 28907, 18085, 15, 18085, 475, 1249, 187, 50270, 12, 6429, 15, 28907, 18085, 15, 28907, 187, 50270, 14, 337, 187, 50274, 7135, 747, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 28907, 6124, 13, 187, 50270, 785, 15, 11735, 85, 2548, 13, 187, 50270, 785, 15, 11735, 85, 35277, 13, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 187, 2044, 6323, 426, 2490, 50274, 4064, 260, 785, 275, 25175, 28907, 314, 35277, 84, 187, 50274, 4399, 260, 785, 407, 260, 785, 15, 11735, 85, 2548, 715, 305, 3591, 284, 187, 50274, 1059, 16494, 2548, 426, 305, 3591, 284, 15, 4814, 187, 50274, 1059, 1655, 426, 305, 3591, 284, 187, 50270, 15, 6998, 3463, 9, 23654, 785, 3001, 305, 68, 785, 15, 28907, 6124, 10, 187, 50270, 15, 13921, 3463, 9, 1266, 68, 785, 3001, 305, 23654, 785, 15, 4814, 10, 187, 50270, 15, 8693, 1082, 187, 50274, 1059, 16494, 35277, 426, 1655, 15, 11808, 9, 68, 3001, 260, 15, 11735, 85, 35277, 10, 187, 50274, 1059, 1770, 6124, 426, 1655, 15, 4814, 187, 50274, 1059, 807, 426, 1770, 6124, 1227, 1249, 187, 50274, 1059, 1770, 426, 1770, 6124, 2462, 1249, 559, 337, 187, 50274, 1059, 24909, 18085, 426, 747, 33180, 9, 2913, 13, 1770, 13, 337, 10, 187, 50274, 7135, 747, 43562, 35277, 1082, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 11735, 85, 2548, 426, 16494, 2548, 13, 187, 50270, 28907, 18085, 426, 24909, 18085, 13, 187, 50270, 11735, 85, 35277, 426, 16494, 35277, 13, 187, 50274, 4718, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1871, 751, 281, 1071, 604, 436, 2987, 13, 897, 436, 2127, 27, 187, 2044, 43562, 35277, 84, 426, 747, 5552, 29, 28907, 314, 35277, 18257, 187, 187, 2044, 1024, 426, 33180, 15, 4125, 28, 187, 187, 28907, 314, 35277, 84, 15, 4717, 9, 1826, 43562, 35277, 1082, 187, 50274, 92, 24909, 18085, 426, 1024, 13, 187, 50270, 11735, 85, 2548, 426, 346, 55, 8901, 995, 16494, 35277, 426, 337, 15, 19, 46, 13, 6824, 187, 28907, 314, 35277, 84, 15, 4717, 9, 1826, 43562, 35277, 1082, 187, 50274, 92, 24909, 18085, 426, 1024, 15, 5623, 43757, 9, 4769, 18821, 15, 4509, 41430, 9, 19, 9679, 187, 50270, 11735, 85, 2548, 426, 346, 55, 8901, 995, 16494, 35277, 426, 5976, 15, 17, 46, 13, 6824, 187, 28907 ]
MEDIA_AUDIO_MUTING_SESSION_H_ #define CONTENT_BROWSER_MEDIA_AUDIO_MUTING_SESSION_H_ #include <utility> #include "base/unguessable_token.h" #include "content/common/content_export.h" #include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/associated_remote.h" #include "services/audio/public/mojom/stream_factory.mojom.h" namespace content { class CONTENT_EXPORT AudioMutingSession { public: explicit AudioMutingSession(const base::UnguessableToken& group_id); ~AudioMutingSession(); void Connect(audio::mojom::StreamFactory* factory); private: const base::UnguessableToken group_id_; mojo::AssociatedRemote<audio::mojom::LocalMuter> muter_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AudioMutingSession); }; } // namespace content #endif // CONTENT_BROWSER_MEDIA_AUDIO_MUTING_SESSION_H_ Connective tissue activation. XXXV. Detection of connective tissue activating peptide-III isoforms in synovium from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis patients: patterns of interaction with other synovial cytokines in cell culture. To determine whether extracts of unincubated osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissue contain connective tissue activating peptide-III (CTAP-III) isoforms and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and whether such extracts have growth-promoting activity, and to determine whether binary combinations of CTAP-III with other cytokines reported to be present in synovial tissue lead to synergistic, additive, or inhibitory effects on growth. Acid-ethanol extracts of human synovium were examined for growth-promoting activity by measuring formation of 14C-glycosaminoglycan (14C-GAG) and 3H-DNA in synovial cell cultures; PGE2 was measured by enzyme immunoassay, and CTAP-III isoforms were identified by Western blotting of extracted proteins separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Growth-promoting activity of CTAP-III and other cytokines was tested in synovial cultures treated with the agonists singly and in binary combination, by measuring changes in synthesis of 14C-GAG and 3H-DNA. Platelet-derived CTAP-III and a cleavage isoform with the electrophoretic mobility of CTAP-III-des 1-15/neutrophil-activating peptide-2 (NAP-2) and PGE2 were found in biologically active extracts of synovial samples from patients with RA and OA. Five growth factors (recombinant epidermal growth factor [rEGF], recombinant interleukin-1 beta [rIL-1 beta], basic fibroblast growth factor [bFGF], PGE1, and PGE2) in binary combination with CTAP-III showed synergism in stimulating GAG synthesis; two (recombinant platelet-derived growth factor type BB [rPDGE-BB] and recombinant transforming growth factor beta [rTGF beta]) had an additive effect. In combination with CTAP-III, rEGF and rPDGF-BB had a synergistic effect in promoting DNA synthesis, rTGF beta and rbFGF had an additive effect, and rIL-1 beta, PGE1, and PGE2 were antagonistic. The results suggest that, in addition to endogenous factors, CTAP-III and other platelet-derived cytokines may play roles in regulating synovial cell metabolism in RA and OA, and that combinations of growth factors may be more significant than single agents in amplification or suppression of important cell functions.Blink-182 is an American pop punk band from San Diego, California, formed in 1992.[2] The band formed as "Blink" with vocalist and guitarist Tom DeLonge, vocalist and bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor.[3] In 1998, midway through a U.S. tour, current drummer Travis Barker replaced Scott Raynor. Blink-182 is recognized as a key pioneer of contemporary pop punk music, influencing various acts over their career.[4] After releasing debut album Cheshire Cat (1994), the band achieved relative success with Dude Ranch (1997), now having sold over a million copies. However, the trio achieved even greater success with the multi-platinum selling Enema of the State (1999). Their following two albums maintained their popularity; Take Off Your Pants and Jacket (2001) and Blink-182 (2003) before DeLonge left the group in early 2005, initiating an indefinite hiatus. DeLonge went on to form Angels & Airwaves, while Hoppus and Barker continued playing music together in +44. After some tragic events involving the band and its entourage, they reunited in February 2009 and a new album is in the works.[5] Cart Ao continuares a navegar no nosso site e/ou utilizar os nossos serviços estás a consentir a utilização de cookies que possibilitam que o site funcione corretamente e forneça as funcionalidades de loja online, gestão de perfil, encomendas, etc. Podes ler um pouco mais sobre Cookies aqui. By visiting and/or using our website or services you consent to the use of Cookies that allow the website to work properly and provide our online store, profile and order management, among other functions. You can check out a bit more on Cookies here.Q: Linqtosql query: top dates.. total numbers.. groupby orderby.. = fun stuff :) Here is something I'm working on at the moment. I have a database with a Debt table (types of debt, visa/mastercard etc) and a monthly amount table (monthly amounts of each type of debt December Visa bill amount outstanding, etc). How would I use LinQ to query against the db to get a total amount of debt based on the last reported monthly debt amount (not necessarily the current month in all cases). So far, I have tried this: (from M in MonthlyAmounts group M by new {M.MonthYear.Month, M.MonthYear.Year} into D orderby D.Key.Month descending select D).Take(1); Which is great for listing the amounts broken down by month, but it doesn't solve my problem of a debt amount not being reported for the current month yet. So: Give me all the debts from the most current reporting period and total them up (a list of them would be nice as well). On a side note, if it matters, I'm using EntityFramework against the SQL db. Also, "MonthYear" is a DateTime. A: I'm going to assume that the structure of your MonthAmounts table is like so: public class MonthlyAmount { public DateTime MonthYear { get; set;} public string DebtType { get; set;} public decimal DebtAmount { get; set;} } If wasn't clear from your question whether or not there will be only one record for a given debt type & month/year combination or not. And since you have explicitly said that MonthYear is of DateTime type I'm going to assume that there could be any number of records for a given debt type per month. This kind of fits the thinking that you would have a table of individual transactions that you need to group together. If I'm wrong could you please clarify. So here are the queries required: var codedMonthlyAmounts = from ma in MonthlyAmounts let MonthCode = ma.MonthYear.Year * 12 + ma.MonthYear.Month - 1 select new { MonthCode, ma.DebtType, ma.DebtAmount, }; var latest = from cma in codedMonthlyAmounts group cma by cma.DebtType into gcmas let DebtType = gcmas.Key let current = gcmas .GroupBy(gcma => gcma.MonthCode) .OrderBy(ggcma => ggcma.Key) .Last() let DebtAmount = current.Sum(c => c.DebtAmount) let monthCode = current.Key let year = monthCode / 12 let month = monthCode % 12 + 1 let MonthYear = new DateTime(year, month, 1) select new MonthlyAmount() { DebtType = DebtType, MonthYear = MonthYear, DebtAmount = DebtAmount, }; If you'd like to test if this works, use this code: var MonthlyAmounts = new List<MonthlyAmount>(); var now = DateTime.Now; MonthlyAmounts.Add(new MonthlyAmount() { MonthYear = now, DebtType = "Visa", DebtAmount = 1.2M, }); MonthlyAmounts.Add(new MonthlyAmount() { MonthYear = now.Subtract(TimeSpan.FromDays(2)), DebtType = "Visa", DebtAmount = 42.0M, }); Month
[ 926, 986, 9, 6584, 5029, 496, 1635, 13, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 6355, 8379, 3636, 39116, 16, 1637, 14, 4152, 2625, 480, 4069, 275, 253, 3656, 3460, 7659, 80, 11724, 1566, 13, 1293, 36057, 8140, 7738, 480, 4069, 275, 253, 5706, 257, 6340, 14, 395, 14, 41026, 1566, 2470, 1470, 15, 577, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5525, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 87, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 577, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5525, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 6584, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 577, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5525, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 87, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 577, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5525, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 6584, 5029, 187, 187, 510, 2954, 875, 32338, 285, 5802, 1612, 275, 253, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 310, 2007, 1160, 8943, 275, 544, 2841, 608, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 9601, 2193, 273, 32338, 285, 5802, 1612, 323, 15342, 673, 14, 18163, 27925, 326, 4817, 776, 6866, 323, 253, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 275, 253, 3656, 3460, 7659, 80, 11724, 1566, 313, 9312, 13818, 281, 19956, 13818, 285, 432, 577, 14878, 281, 854, 14878, 10, 497, 17522, 281, 2794, 247, 4936, 3388, 273, 32338, 285, 5802, 1612, 387, 512, 1264, 2308, 273, 15673, 275, 253, 3656, 3460, 7659, 80, 11724, 1566, 285, 275, 253, 5706, 257, 6340, 285, 6304, 333, 1566, 323, 3806, 15, 380, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 6355, 875, 32338, 285, 5802, 1612, 8379, 3636, 39116, 16, 1637, 14, 4152, 2625, 480, 4069, 275, 253, 3656, 3460, 7659, 80, 11724, 1566, 285, 417, 275, 253, 5706, 257, 6340, 285, 6304, 333, 1566, 2470, 1470, 15, 608, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 74, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 2886, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 12211, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 400, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 74, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 2886, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 12211, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 608, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 400, 1228, 313, 8497, 253, 5928, 273, 271, 2572, 275, 5802, 1612, 275, 253, 5706, 257, 6340, 285, 6304, 333, 1566, 481, 3813, 13, 359, 7945, 326, 436, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 1071, 310, 247, 7470, 1071, 281, 4647, 281, 776, 16774, 941, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 37, 30869, 10547, 14, 5279, 5383, 3518, 43622, 5706, 257, 6340, 285, 6304, 333, 432, 3656, 3460, 7659, 80, 11724, 31581, 4880, 187, 424, 22, 34, 10, 5706, 257, 6340, 285, 6304, 333, 10031, 6098, 8481, 14, 11215, 2961, 32338, 5094, 74, 5737, 285, 5802, 5094, 2886, 5737, 1612, 313, 9312, 13818, 281, 19956, 13818, 285, 432, 577, 14878, 281, 854, 14878, 10, 387, 2233, 6, 10896, 16, 17, 13818, 5778, 285, 5096, 6, 10896, 16, 938, 13818, 4229, 5778, 771, 3339, 15, 8481, 14, 11215, 2961, 32338, 5094, 12211, 5737, 285, 5802, 5094, 400, 5737, 1612, 313, 9312, 13818, 281, 19956, 13818, 285, 432, 577, 14878, 281, 854, 14878, 10, 387, 5096, 6, 10896, 16, 938, 13818, 4229, 5778, 285, 3925, 6, 10896, 16, 1449, 13818, 4229, 5778, 771, 3339, 28, 2228, 8965, 5224, 253, 2629, 2228, 273, 253, 1599, 15, 1401, 22, 35, 10, 3656, 3460, 7659, 80, 11724, 10031, 6098, 8481, 17522, 32338, 5094, 74, 5737, 285, 5802, 5094, 2886, 5737, 1612, 313, 9312, 13818, 281, 19956, 13818, 285, 432, 577, 14878, 281, 854, 14878, 10, 387, 2233, 6, 10896, 16, 17, 13818, 5778, 285, 2233, 6, 10896, 16, 938, 13818, 1599, 480, 4069, 771, 3339, 15, 8481, 17522, 32338, 5094, 12211, 5737, 285, 5802, 5094, 400, 5737, 1612, 313, 9312, 13818, 281, 19956, 13818, 285, 432, 577, 14878, 281, 854, 14878, 10, 387, 2233, 6, 10896, 16, 938, 13818, 1599, 480, 4069, 285, 2233, 6, 10896, 16, 1449, 13818, 1599, 480, 4069, 771, 3339, 15, 5838, 253, 3361, 273, 271, 32338, 1612, 407, 5802, 1612, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 275, 253, 3656, 3460, 7659, 80, 11724, 10031, 533, 417, 275, 253, 5706, 257, 6340, 285, 6304, 333, 10031, 5774, 2041, 15, 5523, 1867, 3357, 15, 72, 5523, 4253, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 5523, 94, 187, 187, 60, 2841, 721, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 2722, 253, 1543, 273, 9433, 253, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 1071, 281, 253, 941, 5728, 275, 28111, 5761, 323, 5706, 1834, 388, 953, 285, 914, 1595, 1834, 46835, 14, 250, 11817, 15, 5838, 326, 275, 1097, 2219, 253, 2264, 1612, 285, 32338, 1612, 310, 3777, 762, 1029, 4103, 281, 1698, 14, 8155, 3460, 2470, 1470, 15, 721, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 74, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 721, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 74, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 721, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 2886, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 721, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 2886, 5029, 5220, 13, 6832, 9765, 14523, 310, 8943, 323, 253, 5706, 1834, 14473, 1617, 2470, 1470, 15, 721, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 74, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 721, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 74, 1228, 533, 436, 858, 417, 3986, 8453, 347, 4950, 407, 38140, 10618, 15, 27628, 13, 247, 36799, 31595, 5016, 310, 8943, 275, 253, 39116, 16, 1637, 3961, 387, 247, 22667, 2491, 28369, 253, 427, 18, 285, 367, 19, 4295, 13, 3782, 323, 914, 1595, 1834, 46835, 14, 250, 11817, 387, 253, 1327, 14, 7831, 313, 525, 2149, 10, 4294, 2470, 1470, 15, 721, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 400, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 721, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 400, 9679, 7624, 7809, 253, 3361, 273, 2625, 480, 4069, 275, 253, 7220, 49, 15, 9601, 2193, 273, 32338, 285, 5802, 1612, 323, 577, 673, 14, 18163, 27925, 313, 9312, 281, 7783, 13818, 285, 432, 721, 281, 854, 14878, 10, 326, 4817, 6866, 323, 253, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 323, 1097, 5706, 1834, 388, 953, 285, 914, 1595, 1834, 46835, 14, 250, 11817, 497, 17522, 281, 2794, 247, 4936, 3388, 273, 32338, 285, 5802, 1612, 275, 1097, 1698, 14, 285, 1029, 14, 8155, 3460, 323, 1016, 1617, 2470, 1470, 15, 818, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7931, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 74, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 818, 34, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7931, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 2886, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 818, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7931, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 74, 558, 544, 1470, 15, 818, 35, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7931, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 9, 2886, 5029, 1198, 1097, 5706, 1834, 388, 953, 285, 914, 1595, 1834, 46835, 14, 250, 11817, 32338, 1612, 6137, 285, 5802, 1612, 2559, 275, 253, 1029, 4103, 281, 1698, 14, 8155, 3460, 2515, 13, 2975, 15, 5838, 326, 8245, 10618, 369, 2684, 323, 5304, 3006, 1612, 2544, 275, 544, 2841, 721, 1084, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 347, 2558, 1818, 432, 8245, 13, 533, 253, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 310, 10302, 1293, 8245, 10618, 281, 3693, 7826, 34541, 2538, 273, 11935, 29017, 804, 273, 1612, 432, 1501, 14, 281, 638, 14, 15980, 19901, 27925, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 9150, 80, 11724, 12571, 281, 3656, 3460, 4880, 187, 424, 23, 34, 4846, 6865, 4294, 14777, 273, 5094, 74, 5737, 2264, 1612, 5094, 2886, 5737, 32338, 1612, 285, 5094, 12211, 5737, 5802, 1612, 323, 5706, 1834, 388, 953, 275, 1698, 313, 25117, 10, 285, 1029, 313, 27490, 10, 34169, 15, 5094, 400, 5737, 37225, 257, 25299, 7069, 8115, 34741, 281, 921, 27925, 30259, 247, 1534, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 875, 32338, 285, 5802, 8916, 15, 10315, 4797, 6492, 673, 16, 18163, 27925, 342, 268, 14, 8858, 875, 470, 15, 1762, 285, 470, 15, 520, 285, 4759, 6492, 27925, 342, 268, 14, 8858, 1679, 685, 470, 15, 520, 15, 1401, 23, 35, 4846, 6865, 4294, 14777, 273, 5094, 74, 5737, 2264, 1612, 5094, 2886, 5737, 32338, 1612, 285, 5094, 12211, 5737, 5802, 1612, 323, 914, 1595, 1834, 46835, 14, 250, 11817, 275, 1698, 313, 25117, 10, 285, 1029, 313, 27490, 10, 34169, 15, 5094, 400, 5737, 37225, 257, 25299, 7069, 8115, 34741, 281, 921, 27925, 30259, 247, 1534, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 875, 32338, 1612, 285, 5802, 1612, 15, 5838, 253, 1534, 31595, 5016, 275, 253, 39116, 16, 1637, 3961, 387, 253, 427, 18, 22667, 2491, 13, 3782, 323, 914, 1595, 1834, 46835, 14, 250, 11817, 5774, 2041, 15, 5523, 1867, 3357, 15, 72, 7174, 4253, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7174, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 12018, 8163, 8916, 407, 496, 23747, 8916, 399, 30869, 10547, 14, 1189, 48281, 1955, 281, 3656, 3460, 4880, 187, 424, 24, 34, 4846, 8481, 14, 11215, 2961, 32338, 5094, 74, 5737, 285, 5802, 5094, 2886, 5737, 1612, 275, 1698, 14, 285, 1029, 14, 8155, 3460, 323, 5706, 1834, 388, 953, 387, 673, 14, 18163, 27925, 27, 11140, 281, 7783, 13818, 28, 721, 281, 854, 14878, 28, 2228, 8965, 5224, 253, 2629, 2228, 273, 253, 1599, 15, 1401, 24, 35, 4846, 8481, 14, 11215, 2961, 32338, 5094, 74, 5737, 285, 5802, 5094, 2886, 5737, 1612, 275, 1698, 14, 285, 1029, 14, 8155, 3460, 323, 914, 1595, 1834, 46835, 14, 250, 11817, 387, 673, 14, 18163, 27925, 27, 11140, 281, 7783, 13818, 28, 721, 281, 854, 14878, 15, 5838, 326, 1097, 5706, 1834, 388, 953, 285, 914, 1595, 1834, 46835, 14, 250, 11817, 921, 1941, 273, 247, 36799, 32338, 1612, 407, 5802, 1612, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 5774, 2041, 15, 5523, 1867, 3357, 15, 72, 7931, 4253, 2041, 14, 5523, 1867, 3357, 14, 72, 7931, 94, 187, 187, 14146, 1712, 84, 21, 68, 94, 187, 9962, 187, 187, 18139, 2092, 9064, 5183, 326, 30320, 273, 271, 7220, 49, 4445, 812, 906, 432, 247, 2969, 480, 4069, 272, 273, 326, 4445, 2439, 7587, 15, 475, 1552, 10384, 13, 275, 8063, 13, 281, 512, 2175, 326, 1056, 897, 273, 253, 7220, 49, 5853, 5929, 5706, 257, 2368, 273, 10896, 275, 253, 7220, 49, 1057, 417, 40101, 406, 595, 5224, 6351, 15673, 15, 2896, 4499, 13, 247, 5141, 273, 2264, 1612, 1057, 1646, 281, 5224, 6351, 15673, 15, 22300, 13, 734, 14, 21845, 3408, 25253, 310, 247, 7996, 533, 417, 2173, 15301, 273, 2625, 480, 4069, 15, 4559, 1427, 273, 734, 14, 21845, 3408, 25253, 1057, 417, 40101, 406, 595, 5224, 15673, 273, 3408, 15, 2896, 4499, 13, 271, 32338, 1269, 5802, 36799, 2831, 14, 1189, 5016, 1057, 1646, 2173, 281, 2625, 480, 4069, 15, 27628, 13, 841, 5593, 403, 417, 25834, 11855, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 359, 4081, 767, 3210, 281, 2395, 323, 776, 941, 27, 5706, 257 ]
fig"}(vi)). In addition, directional cross-over interactions successfully identified theta/alpha-band signal jitter in the Distraction Decoherence model, without spuriously suggesting jitter in the Attenuate-and-Delay model ([Fig. 4A](#pone-0053953-g004){ref-type="fig"}(v); [Fig. 4A](#pone-0053953-g004){ref-type="fig"}(vi); [Fig. 4B](#pone-0053953-g004){ref-type="fig"}(v); [Fig. 4B](#pone-0053953-g004){ref-type="fig"}(vi)). The relationship between evoked and induced power in the directional cross-over interaction is further made evident in [Figure 5](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}. Mean values of evoked and induced power for fifteen time-frequency bins that passed our criteria for the directional cross-over interaction in the Distraction Decoherence model (125 ms to 225 ms and from 4 Hz to 8 Hz) were averaged to create a grand average of evoked and induced power at all three levels of modulation in the Distraction Decoherence model and in the Attenuate and Delay model for reference. The directional cross-over interactions between evoked and induced power successfully identified theta/alpha-band signal jitter in the Distraction Decoherence model and not in the Attenuate and Delay model ([Fig. 5A](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}(i); [Fig. 5A](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}(ii); [Fig. 5A](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}(iii); [Fig. 5A](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}(iv); [Fig. 5B](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}(i); [Fig. 5B](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}(ii); [Fig. 5B](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}(iii); [Fig. 5B](#pone-0053953-g005){ref-type="fig"}(iv)) (Note the absence of an increase in induced power in the Attenuate and Delay model). Therefore, we concluded that this directional cross-over interaction test is a suitable test to apply to our empirical data. ![Directional Cross-Over Interactions Differentiate Attenuate and Delay from Distraction Decoherence Models.\ **5A) Attenuate and Delay Model:** Grand-averaged evoked (**i**) and induced (**ii**) power (125 ms to 225 ms and from 4 Hz to 8 Hz) at 100% amplitude/0 ms delay and 80% amplitude/20 ms fixed delay modulations. Grand-averaged evoked (**iii**) and induced (**iv**) power (125 ms to 225 ms and from 4 Hz to 8 Hz) at 80% amplitude/20 ms fixed delay and 60% amplitude/40 ms fixed delay modulations; error bars indicate the standard error of the mean. **5B) Distraction Decoherence Model:** Grand averaged evoked (**i**) and induced (**ii**) power (125 ms to 225 ms and from 4 Hz to 8 Hz) at 100% amplitude/0 ms delay and 100% amplitude/20 ms mean jitter modulations. Grand averaged evoked (**iii**) and induced (**iv**) power (125 ms to 225 ms and from 4 Hz to 8 Hz) at 100% amplitude/20 ms mean jitter and 100% amplitude/40 ms mean jitter modulations. Note the presence of an evoked power by induced power directional cross-over interaction in the Distraction Decoherence Model but not in the Attenuate and Delay Model.](pone.0053953.g005){#pone-0053953-g005} [Figure 6](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"} shows the results of applying the directional cross-over interaction test to the data collected in Experiment Two for Attended Hits and Unattended Correct-rejections. Note that in both cases the total power and evoked power is reduced under high relative to low-distraction ([Fig. 6A](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"}(i); [Fig. 6B](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"}(i); [Fig. 6A](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"}(ii); [Fig. 6B](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"}(ii)). Also, substantial alpha suppression is evident for the Attended Hit condition ([Fig. 6A](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"}(i); [Fig. 6B](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"}(i)) but this did not reach significance as revealed by FDR correction. Importantly, a directional crossover interaction is evident in the theta/alpha band at a latency range spanning the N1 and P2 components, particularly for Unattended Correct-rejections at the non-target (ignored) frequency ([Fig. 6A](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"}(iv); [Fig. 6B](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"}(iv)), thereby indicating the presence of signal jitter in the ERP. Mean values of evoked and induced power for 4 time-frequency bins (125 to 150 ms and from 6 to 8 Hz) that passed criteria for the directional cross-over interaction for both Attended Hits and Unattended Correct-rejections were averaged to create a grand average of evoked and induced power in both low- and high-distraction for each condition ([Fig. 7A](#pone-0053953-g007){ref-type="fig"}(i); [Fig. 7A](#pone-0053953-g007){ref-type="fig"}(ii); [Fig. 7B](#pone-0053953-g007){ref-type="fig"}(i); [Fig. 7B](#pone-0053953-g007){ref-type="fig"}(ii)). For both Attended Hits and Unattended Correct-rejections evoked power decreased and induced power increased in the high relative to low-distraction conditions, respectively. Note that baseline correction was performed for visualizing power changes in [Figure 6](#pone-0053953-g006){ref-type="fig"} as percent change from baseline, but the cross-over interaction is computed without baseline correction to avoid potentially confounding effects of temporal blurring of power from post- to pre-stimulus bins. ![Decoherence Due to Distraction.\ **6A)** Time frequency plots of (**i**) total power (**ii**) evoked power and (**iii**) induced power for Attended Hits in low (above) and high (below) distraction. (**iv**) Wilcoxen Rank Sum maps masked to show bins exhibiting a significant directional cross-over interaction between evoked and induced Power. Light blue indicates time/frequency bins with p-values between 0.05 and 0.01 and green indicates bins with p-values less than 0.01. **6B)** Time frequency plots of (**i**) total power (**ii**) evoked power and (**iii**) induced power for Unattended Correct-rejections in low (above) and high (below) distraction. (**iv**) Wilcoxen Rank Sum maps masked to show bins exhibiting a significant directional cross-over interaction between evoked power and induced power. Note the significant crossover interaction in the theta/alpha band at the N1 latency range, particularly for Unattended Correct-rejections.](pone.0053953.g006){#pone-0053953-g006} ![Evoked Power by Induced Power Directional Cross-over Interaction due to Distraction.\ **7A)** Grand-averaged evoked (**i**) and induced (**ii**) power in low- and high-distraction for Attended Hits at time-frequency bins: 125 to 150 ms; 6 to 8 Hz; error bars indicate the standard error of the mean. **7B)** Grand-averaged evoked (**i**) and induced (**ii**) power in low- and high-distraction for Unattended Correct-rejections at time-frequency bins: 125 to 150 ms; 6 to 8 Hz. Note that both Attended Hits and Unattended Correct-rejections show evidence of a directional evoked power by induced power cross-over interaction.](pone.0053953.g007){#pone-0053953-g007} Discussion {#s4c} ---------- Experiment Three demonstrated that attenuation of an ERP component could result from a simple jittering of that component across trials. *This applies, in principle, to all studies that make use of the ERP technique.* Attenuation of amplitude in the ERP does not unequivocally indicate gain modulation. By contrast, a reduction of total power does seem to indicate gain modulation. Likewise, inter-trial phase coherence is a sensitive but not specific indicator of signal jitter. Modulation of inter-trial phase coherence does not unequivocally indicate modulation of phase. By contrast, an evoked x induced directional cross-over interaction does seem specific to signal jitter. Importantly, these measures are not mutually exclusive. For example, we proposed two models to account for our data: Atten
[ 7093, 11629, 5566, 1271, 187, 187, 43223, 330, 980, 11970, 44303, 5489, 187, 187, 34, 2614, 1071, 281, 2736, 2923, 32, 9240, 497, 253, 27815, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 4332, 672, 7902, 708, 7902, 19267, 2567, 6138, 326, 352, 369, 7832, 272, 342, 14070, 4214, 8896, 281, 1287, 285, 3324, 281, 2791, 247, 18144, 13, 1327, 26681, 1071, 326, 476, 2736, 10058, 20274, 273, 2923, 1341, 275, 247, 2614, 3410, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 7561, 2361, 13, 2299, 13, 369, 253, 958, 326, 253, 2448, 13877, 8273, 2530, 4619, 13, 14793, 2561, 8362, 281, 767, 273, 253, 10950, 327, 253, 2285, 326, 23179, 253, 1071, 15, 399, 2610, 6129, 10697, 4213, 13, 1777, 15, 37, 904, 2959, 247, 581, 14, 2913, 8273, 37421, 275, 5215, 13, 285, 35175, 659, 1519, 13, 1777, 15, 37, 904, 35957, 1060, 13, 4102, 7945, 247, 1264, 14, 2913, 8273, 2561, 4098, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4942, 1355, 4098, 3196, 15, 659, 1519, 2959, 432, 253, 2448, 13877, 8273, 4816, 15148, 13, 933, 689, 1264, 1107, 10, 8599, 247, 18511, 2926, 327, 253, 1375, 273, 2561, 8362, 15, 4058, 3236, 4098, 2898, 369, 10945, 407, 253, 3313, 31935, 273, 4775, 1955, 281, 253, 1029, 2495, 3753, 273, 253, 2561, 15, 16257, 13, 617, 10419, 2959, 247, 1077, 1029, 13716, 432, 253, 5370, 273, 10071, 665, 2278, 2561, 4081, 281, 253, 2448, 13877, 8273, 15, 1292, 7563, 10806, 1669, 617, 2708, 253, 8362, 1386, 13, 4495, 1223, 617, 10419, 369, 18338, 273, 8362, 13, 627, 497, 625, 7012, 18595, 685, 627, 369, 8362, 15, 29471, 13, 253, 1457, 5854, 9333, 273, 253, 2448, 13877, 8273, 6311, 273, 617, 12532, 789, 13, 285, 14049, 8362, 432, 1980, 17728, 281, 1978, 352, 1469, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3404, 326, 673, 253, 5188, 574, 14257, 642, 4098, 8362, 15, 380, 2448, 13877, 8273, 4098, 369, 253, 16803, 323, 2201, 747, 16936, 13, 1690, 1781, 4098, 326, 4136, 441, 281, 4311, 598, 285, 3894, 776, 4302, 342, 643, 2201, 2923, 12127, 937, 753, 3196, 15, 659, 1519, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 45736, 14, 49484, 6131, 247, 4451, 5107, 323, 253, 5481, 273, 4502, 1341, 432, 1363, 342, 2393, 3924, 2923, 13, 253, 3745, 281, 24663, 17710, 4502, 1341, 1293, 271, 16529, 18323, 13, 285, 281, 3653, 36281, 281, 747, 10522, 2923, 5835, 1806, 3196, 15, 659, 1519, 5544, 1309, 247, 5188, 4892, 387, 253, 6943, 297, 1813, 13467, 5450, 20779, 13869, 22106, 5197, 285, 253, 353, 12677, 13877, 5197, 387, 253, 22200, 383, 628, 13669, 43767, 15, 187, 187, 2632, 31103, 778, 1089, 352, 2834, 281, 7895, 8362, 281, 15142, 16694, 7274, 281, 3819, 2923, 13, 533, 253, 2448, 13877, 8273, 4558, 7730, 281, 2509, 697, 629, 15, 1284, 273, 4247, 2030, 13, 4332, 13, 253, 2448, 13877, 8273, 310, 8362, 625, 685, 370, 34087, 3041, 275, 4471, 14, 2913, 16311, 13, 8109, 898, 2945, 8607, 13, 1690, 370, 3571, 15, 25, 3041, 323, 19092, 10950, 387, 5922, 13240, 285, 10003, 4768, 1457, 5854, 15, 1198, 4227, 13, 36669, 14, 24234, 589, 556, 370, 23, 15, 19, 3041, 275, 8273, 16311, 275, 1055, 13, 285, 27709, 556, 370, 24, 15, 19, 3041, 275, 8273, 2561, 16311, 387, 253, 1246, 673, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 4879, 1840, 13, 417, 760, 310, 8362, 2130, 432, 253, 8273, 457, 84, 3872, 2086, 13, 533, 253, 1457, 5854, 9333, 671, 8064, 1755, 14, 14092, 2561, 6493, 323, 534, 3872, 8064, 403, 417, 2130, 15, 3932, 6752, 13, 6705, 273, 841, 773, 12080, 14, 338, 668, 10950, 452, 644, 4516, 407, 253, 1457, 5854, 9333, 342, 370, 1047, 15, 18, 3041, 5439, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 1239, 625, 670, 253, 2614, 1071, 281, 2736, 2923, 326, 310, 275, 2440, 13, 1239, 3196, 15, 21536, 434, 20299, 15, 500, 15, 27708, 418, 11014, 257, 25281, 13, 10399, 13, 24871, 49, 13, 310, 253, 19041, 7015, 3739, 5908, 323, 253, 2448, 13877, 8273, 15, 1845, 7557, 313, 25610, 10, 187, 187, 1845, 7557, 310, 247, 2491, 273, 1211, 7138, 7051, 3580, 1160, 407, 39967, 90, 499, 68, 323, 378, 2648, 275, 253, 16333, 13, 39967, 90, 275, 6181, 285, 657, 37925, 3399, 250, 275, 22785, 15, 1294, 7557, 10949, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 8545, 84, 2439, 253, 4657, 13, 10985, 3168, 285, 8516, 10229, 15, 187, 187, 2115, 292, 369, 253, 7934, 5591, 19564, 533, 2427, 715, 5286, 275, 4565, 4050, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 209, 187, 46, 1832, 4113, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 43473, 23598, 17739, 187, 1413, 27, 15900, 17739, 1532, 187, 15834, 27, 686, 688, 14, 18428, 42324, 310, 2779, 281, 2489, 271, 9909, 629, 273, 2710, 2990, 264, 2718, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 608, 40, 6928, 13, 20590, 56, 1539, 285, 37377, 2718, 10, 275, 253, 2822, 2852, 15, 496, 436, 2929, 13, 359, 7277, 285, 4499, 1566, 14, 3169, 285, 5145, 4715, 7274, 323, 20462, 42324, 285, 24749, 8130, 281, 3157, 11556, 2990, 3045, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 5778, 13, 4352, 2281, 481, 844, 806, 19270, 253, 2234, 9241, 908, 275, 253, 2216, 273, 1566, 14, 3169, 8130, 285, 2319, 253, 16101, 1543, 285, 14493, 2797, 323, 841, 7274, 15, 2896, 16472, 4679, 327, 1524, 14, 10186, 20274, 285, 6928, 13, 359, 4271, 253, 36039, 875, 2600, 18395, 8413, 939, 405, 285, 2748, 5542, 5921, 347, 271, 1774, 2803, 13567, 11556, 3045, 15, 2726, 1675, 281, 24749, 13, 359, 921, 326, 253, 2022, 2616, 48482, 3045, 403, 17958, 1854, 24749, 285, 2600, 3186, 15, 844, 840, 2319, 253, 30437, 273, 2709, 5145, 4715, 3210, 13, 5742, 35221, 4715, 13, 3676, 4715, 13, 3700, 4715, 285, 37851, 29886, 3210, 323, 253, 42324, 285, 24749, 1895, 2464, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 1040, 187, 50274, 3837, 5741, 611, 23073, 1596, 74, 13, 743, 395, 1023, 678, 29982, 61, 187, 50274, 25508, 273, 19179, 6875, 13, 40686, 58, 378, 17018, 1299, 13, 5106, 61, 187, 50274, 60, 518, 335, 4530, 1166, 33, 12188, 3964, 1299, 15, 13808, 13, 247, 339, 678, 274, 33, 12188, 3964, 1299, 15, 13808, 1181, 187, 34424, 27, 187, 14, 686, 20790, 15, 2383, 8, 187, 5564, 27, 686, 7104, 285, 21585, 20727, 1754, 330, 5250, 285, 416, 20309, 1219, 46042, 323, 41342, 14, 22331, 32492, 8, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 14214, 1712, 1704, 27, 35322, 94, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 4814, 11405, 43655, 273, 416, 20309, 285, 330, 5250, 1712, 1704, 27, 11814, 94, 187, 4578, 7770, 187, 187, 32192, 20727, 17274, 3844, 323, 330, 5250, 285, 416, 20309, 187, 4578, 26657, 187, 187, 1447, 1704, 27, 1686, 696, 187, 187, 18786, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 1447, 1704, 27, 585, 3444, 696, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 10951, 5926, 13634, 2506, 626, 8028, 281, 3394, 187, 187, 42, 717, 970, 26829, 13634, 15253, 323, 619, 1873, 49487, 285, 309, 30773, 2220, 271, 2523, 273, 534, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 253, 3662, 281, 15, 187, 42, 452, 10323, 767, 5926, 91, 2487, 27, 2596, 323, 2709, 4367, 285, 581, 323, 247, 2014, 1873, 15, 380, 2014, 1873, 2715, 310, 5486, 281, 8171, 271, 28228, 1873, 342, 247, 1027, 581, 13, 7613, 352, 760, 4483, 581, 1873, 281, 320, 28228, 1223, 253, 806, 581, 4483, 2709, 15, 187, 510, 806, 5926, 13634, 2987, 9670, 533, 309, 8344, 326, 253, 1273, 5926, 13634, 2506, 626, 6283, 8028, 281, 253, 686, 84, 1946, 8, 2362, 285, 253, 686, 12566, 8, 2362, 15, 733, 1057, 8028, 281, 253, 686, 3775, 8, 2362, 285, 281, 253, 686, 14764, 8, 2362, 15, 380, 806, 5926, 13634, 556, 253, 1072, 3394, 2568, 352, 2987, 4030, 323, 326, 5926, 13634, 13, 1057, 3780, 871, 849, 281, 4993, 436, 32, 187, 510, 2127, 273, 1600, 310, 1060, 2708, 15, 187, 24475, 91, 2487, 187, 24475, 13634, 15, 10121, 15, 9629, 4505, 31483, 426, 551, 187, 50271, 4478, 27, 1159, 14574, 187, 50267, 2520, 15, 251, 2073, 3775, 1383, 1159, 313, 3140, 13, 2380, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 22452, 15, 2808, 1587, 3775, 3287, 187, 50266, 22286, 187, 50267, 2520, 15, 251, 2073, 84, 1946, 1383, 1159, 313, 3140, 13, 1269, 6285, 13, 830, 3233, 10, 551, 187, 50263, 338, 313, 3140, 15, 14764, 264, 10, 187, 50258, 630, 3233, 15, 9691, 2073, 301, 1383, 686, 20085, 4505, 5137, 187, 50266, 22286, 187, 50267, 2520, 15, 251, 2073, 12566, 1383, 1159, 313, 3140, 13, 2380, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 22452, 15, 2808, 1587, 12566, 48708, 187, 50266, 2311, 187, 50270, 2023, 187, 50270, 14764, 27, 1159, 9, 3140, 13, 2218, 910, 187, 50267, 22452, 15, 2808, 2073, 3140, 7607, 2, 5137, 187, 50270, 2023, 187, 50270, 14764, 264, 19284, 27, 22746, 9665, 71, 995, 187, 50270, 3456, 17920, 15226, 27, 3221, 13, 187, 50270, 19783, 31483, 84, 27, 608, 13, 187, 50270, 6953, 6586, 1044, 3561, 79, 5351, 27, 3221, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 24475, 13634, 15, 10121, 15, 9629, 4505, 13904, 426, 551, 187, 50272, 4478, 27, 1159, 14574, 187, 50268, 2520, 15, 251, 2073, 3775, 1383, 1159, 313, 3140, 13, 2380, 10, 551, 187, 50265, 605, 46178, 187, 50268, 22286, 187, 50268, 2520, 15, 251, 2073, 84, 1946, 1383, 1159, 313, 3140, 13, 1269, 6285, 13, 830, 3233, 10, 551, 187, 50264, 605, 417, 11226, 187, 50264, 22452, 15, 2808, 1587, 52, 8112, 2637, 3287, 187, 50264, 338, 313, 3140, 15, 14764, 264, 10, 187, 50261, 630, 3233, 15, 9691, 2073, 301, 1383, 686, 20085, 4505, 5137, 187, 50268, 22286, 187, 50268, 2520, 15, 251, 2073, 12566, 1383, 1159, 9, 3140, 13, 2380, 910, 187, 50264, 605, 417, 11226, 187, 50264, 22452, 15, 2808, 2073, 34866, 5137, 2490, 50268, 2311, 187, 50272, 2023, 187, 50272, 14764, 27, 1159, 9, 3140, 13, 2218, 910, 187, 50270, 605, 46178, 187, 50272, 2023, 187, 50272, 4090, 19284, 27, 337, 13, 187, 50272, 14764, 264, 19284, 27, 22746, 9665, 71, 995, 187, 50272, 3456, 17920, 15226, 27, 3221, 13, 187, 50272, 6953, 6586, 1044, 3561, 79, 5351, 27, 3221, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 187, 29, 3866, 6740, 568, 3614, 1358, 29082, 4305, 15, 18534, 47547, 15, 681, 16, 20742, 16, 26959, 16, 12233, 13634, 16, 22, 15, 18, 15, 18, 16, 1222, 16, 12233, 13634, 15, 1222, 15, 4305, 6750, 3866, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 2915, 31, 187, 50271, 14219, 3808, 44236, 6781, 187, 50271, 29, 630, 941, 14, 7831, 568, 7831, 64, 42, 64, 1178, 64, 5302, 64, 15253, 3, 2250, 568, 2577, 1913, 15, 5581, 3, 966, 568, 12233, 13634, 3, 2654, 568, 9629, 4505, 13904, 5647, 187, 50271, 14219, 3808, 643, 44236, 6781, 187, 50271, 29, 630, 2250, 568, 2577, 1913, 15, 5581, 3, 966, 568, 12233, 13634, 3, 2654, 568, 9629, 4505, 31483, 5647, 187, 50274, 870, 2915, 31, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 4553, 690, 33146, 309, 8344, 309, 1904, 626, 823, 253, 2218, 1082, 1159, 762, 253, 2997, 16454, 13, 4495, 253, 1873, 651, 1620, 320, 7607, 15, 187, 37565, 27, 187, 14764, 27, 1159, 9, 3140, 13, 2218, 910, 187, 50275, 605, 41695, 187, 50275, 17506, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 42, 1928, 594, 11339, 537, 535, 55, 10966, 290, 9329, 2600, 327, 253, 7336, 1108, 806, 18012, 273, 3719, 25716, 1263, 187, 187, 1909, 629, 273, 253, 3719, 25716, 1263, 327, 1327, 14, 1851, 12937, 800, 5593, 281, 3657, 253, 36404, 273, 12338, 9329, 2144, 327, 253, 7336, 323, 253, 5284, 5399, 13, 253, 1563, 18012, 497, 4439, 275, 4565, 4748, 27, 50, 27, 187, 187, 13921, 7007, 2193, 20474, 275, 247, 23964, 37613, 3781, 3304, 247, 9782, 14, 24712, 275, 12336, 4305, 187, 187, 42, 971, 281, 2794, 247, 4855, 18891, 2829, 15, 187, 42, 452, 271, 23964, 37613, 3781, 534, 309, 3148, 275, 619, 6001, 949, 9782, 14, 24712, 275, 247, 2829, 15, 2752, 3781, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 60, 9855, 1590, 18, 6624, 1590, 19, 6624, 1590, 20, 21391, 60, 18, 13, 19, 13, 18, 13, 34418, 805, 13, 1348, 13, 21, 9502, 187, 187, 3220, 14271, 2127, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 50266, 29, 30892, 31, 187, 50262, 29, 1206, 9782, 14, 24712, 568, 89, 275, 1029, 18891, 46030, 3540, 407, 370, 4663, 1138, 187, 50258, 29, 2851, 49884, 5, 4663, 12, 18, 47269, 2851, 31, 15104, 14422, 272, 253, 5958, 1180, 22158, 187, 50258, 29, 2851, 9782, 14, 24712, 568, 90, 275, 1269, 3540, 407, 370, 4663, 1138, 6394, 90, 47269, 2851, 31, 187, 50262, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 50266 ]
Your Local Offices Finding Cures Through Funding Research A blood test to detect cancer? Those were the headlines at the start of 2011 when Johnson & Johnson pharmaceutical company announced that it was partnering with Massachusetts General Hospital to develop and bring to market a sophisticated, noninvasive test that can detect tiny traces of cancer cells in a blood sample. Not widely reported, however, was the fact that the American Cancer Society provided critical, timely research funding to two of the scientists on the team that invented the test. Dino DiCarlo, Ph.D., received a one-year Society fellowship in 2007, and Shannon Stott, Ph.D., pictured here, recently concluded a three-year Society research grant. The relatively small grant Dr. Stott received from the American Cancer Society ($138,000 over three years) tells a compelling story on the state of research funding. Her original grant application was rejected by the National Institutes of Health due to the high risk nature of the research. Meanwhile, her proposal received a very high rating from the panel of experts who review research proposed to the American Cancer Society. But budget constraints left her below the funding line, meaning while her proposal was worthy of funding, there were more approved proposals than there was funding. Fortunately, the New England Division of the American Cancer Society learned of her promising work, and secured funding from local donors to keep it going. "At that time the lab had virtually no grant funding. The American Cancer Society grant was the catalyst for major new developments, including large grant that allowed us to scale up and share our technology with other major cancer centers," said Dr. Stott. “The CTC-Chip offers a unique opportunity for the detection of tumor cells from patients with early stage cancer, the ability to genetically characterize tumor cells without an invasive biopsy, and to determine responsiveness to new targeted cancer drugs,” Dr. Stott explained during a lab tour at the Biomicroelectromechanical Systems Resource Center and the MGH Cancer Center at the Charlestown Navy Yard. Researchers may find it difficult to secure funding to pursue innovative approaches to fight cancer, but the American Cancer Society remains committed to doing its part. As of January 25, 2011, the American Cancer Society is funding more than $468 million in multi-year grants, supporting 942 researchers, including $63.8 million for 145 scientists at 33 hospitals and institutions throughout New England. For instance, Dana-Farber has $6.2 million in Society grants in effect, and Yale has $7.2 million in Society research grants at the present time. As noted above, not only is funding available from the Society’s national program, but the New England Division also funds top-rated research projects for which national funds are not available. Since 2002, 64 of these “pay-if” scientists have been supported by the New England Division with $14.1 million raised here. To read more about the blood test to detect cancer that is in development, read Dr. Len's Blog. J. Leonard Lichtenfeld, MD, MACP, is the deputy chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society.ProLine (company) ProLine is a range of own brand electronic products made by Darty plc for BCC in the Netherlands, Darty in France and Vandenborre in Belgium. ProLine covers a wide range of electricals across the store, covering white and brown goods. Comet was the sole UK outlet but went into administration in December 2012. See also Matsui Category:Consumer electronics brands Category:Store brands--- abstract: 'In-network caching is likely to become an integral part of various networked systems (e.g., 5G networks, LPWAN and IoT systems) in the near future. In this paper, we compare and contrast model-based and machine learning approaches for designing caching and routing strategies to improve cache network performance (e.g., delay, hit rate). We first outline the key principles used in the design of model-based strategies and discuss the analytical results and bounds obtained for these approaches. By conducting experiments on real-world traces and networks, we identify the interplay between content popularity skewness and request stream correlation as an important factor affecting cache performance. With respect to routing, we show that the main factors impacting performance are alternate path routing and content search. We then discuss the applicability of multiple machine learning models, specifically reinforcement learning, deep learning, transfer learning and probabilistic graphical models for the caching and routing problem.' author: - | Adita Kulkarni, Anand Seetharam\ Department of Computer Science, SUNY Binghamton, USA\ [akulka17@binghamton.edu, aseethar@binghamton.edu]{} bibliography: - 'paper.bib' title: 'Model and Machine Learning based Caching and Routing Algorithms for Cache-enabled Networks' --- Introduction {#sec:intro} ============ Key Design Principles of Routing and Caching {#sec:background} ============================================ Machine Learning Approaches for Caching and Routing =================================================== \[sec:ml\] Conclusion ========== \[sec:conclusion\] Q: Second dropzone doesn't listen to events I am using DropzoneJS for my file uploading and I stumbled upon an issue of which I don't know the answer to. I have basically two dropzones: One for multiple files and one for a single file. The single file version is meant to replace an uploaded file with a different one, hence it only allows one file to be uploaded while the first one allows multiple. The first dropzone works perfectly but I noticed that the second dropzone doesn't properly listen to the 'sending' event and the 'success' event. It does listen to the 'error' event and to the 'accept' event. The first dropzone has the same events yet it works fine for that dropzone, does anyone know how to fix this? The code of interest is here below. Dropzones Dropzone.options.requestFileUpload = { init: function(){ this.on('error', function (file, response) { console.log("error"); }), this.on('sending', function (file, xhr, formData) { if (file.accepted) formData.append('id', 'uploadFile'); }), this.on('success', function (file, response) { console.log("success!"); }) }, accept: function(file, done){ console.log('file accepted!'); }, acceptedFiles: ".dxf", previewsContainer: false, parallelUploads: 5, createImageThumbnails: false } Dropzone.options.requestFileEdit = { init: function(){ this.on('error', function (file, response) { //fired }), this.on('sending', function (file, xhr, formData) { // not fired console.log("SENDING"); if (file.accepted) formData.append('id', 'uploadFile'); }), this.on('success', function(file, response){ // not fired console.log('SUCCESS'); }) }, accept: function(file, done){ //fired }, maxFiles: 1, acceptedFiles: ".dxf", previewsContainer: false, createImageThumbnails: false } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/dropzone/5.1.1/min/dropzone.min.js"></script> <body> <!-- Some markup --> <form data-target="target_I_set_using_JS" action="myaction.php" class="dropzone" id="requestFileEdit"/> <!-- Some other markup --> <form action="myaction.php" class="dropzone" id="requestFileUpload"/> </body> A: After some debugging I noticed I didn't add the done() function under the accept handler, meaning the file would never be accepted. Basically: accept: function(file, done){ //stuff done(); } I feel so stupid.. Violent radical content on the Internet – first outputs of IIEA study As part of the IIEA study on non-legislative measures to prevent the dissemination of violent radical material on the Internet for the European Commission, the following outputs were released in December 2009:Q: Order integer values ascending in a multidimensional array inside a ng-repeat in angularjs I want to create a Highscore table. I have an multidimensional array which I display in my script through ng-repeat in a table. My array looks like this: [["name1","name2","name3"],[1,2,1,],[12,24,4]] My html code looks like this: <tbody> <tr ng-repeat="x in highscoreEntries track by $index"> <td>{{$index+1}}</td> <!--Showing the rank number--> <td ng-repeat="y in x track by $index">{{y}}</td> </tr>
[ 835, 253, 2515, 273, 8755, 337, 2918, 15, 380, 1318, 370, 36, 2253, 2617, 4932, 17, 10392, 369, 1119, 323, 512, 669, 3151, 5, 534, 359, 2783, 15, 831, 8018, 326, 512, 14561, 10006, 1561, 436, 2491, 273, 669, 3151, 5, 497, 1119, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 5, 1035, 4144, 9, 17, 10853, 4144, 14249, 17, 10, 16550, 81, 24249, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 370, 55, 9, 89, 4010, 740, 89, 63, 21, 14, 938, 89, 63, 19, 5, 285, 47381, 14561, 414, 13, 669, 3151, 11468, 20, 49021, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 52, 5378, 932, 14279, 10148, 13206, 20, 15, 2265, 10, 187, 187, 1470, 23505, 52, 5378, 932, 14279, 696, 6125, 9722, 4144, 9, 17, 10853, 4144, 14249, 17, 10, 16550, 5406, 323, 669, 3151, 11468, 20, 1352, 2667, 23505, 14279, 1470, 16354, 66, 31867, 67, 10, 2722, 1740, 12998, 273, 15783, 10006, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 79, 1366, 370, 79, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 13, 21, 5, 534, 7907, 432, 253, 20223, 273, 4872, 1895, 313, 249, 436, 1083, 642, 16101, 830, 273, 4872, 10006, 310, 2130, 481, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 7789, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 19, 5, 39508, 6561, 3921, 45935, 43491, 43651, 4622, 285, 767, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 2850, 2617, 5, 273, 14122, 25562, 5482, 12893, 15, 2053, 5482, 403, 15783, 275, 581, 273, 253, 21443, 273, 253, 2442, 370, 55, 9, 89, 3822, 380, 4872, 7882, 1783, 2722, 326, 253, 10006, 3969, 281, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 18, 1366, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 20, 1366, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 21, 5, 347, 973, 347, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 2850, 2617, 5, 403, 6474, 15, 380, 14561, 10006, 3969, 281, 253, 7789, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 19, 5, 403, 6474, 1919, 253, 1127, 273, 11288, 43491, 43651, 15, 2732, 253, 1127, 273, 43651, 597, 2489, 17631, 15, 831, 310, 3240, 1902, 494, 1955, 281, 253, 1543, 273, 253, 9380, 1008, 1231, 249, 9430, 28, 1214, 44, 1173, 18415, 1762, 28, 1214, 44, 1173, 18415, 41104, 62, 285, 1275, 1100, 253, 3908, 273, 1008, 8903, 13349, 10016, 62, 835, 352, 556, 644, 5125, 326, 512, 14561, 10006, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 47381, 14561, 414, 403, 6474, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 20197, 12309, 1241, 313, 66, 31867, 67, 2888, 1181, 27, 380, 12998, 273, 14561, 10006, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 5, 285, 47381, 14561, 414, 15, 313, 66, 2262, 3019, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 13, 313, 67, 2262, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 15, 380, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 79, 1366, 370, 79, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 13, 21, 5, 403, 23923, 407, 253, 10006, 273, 4872, 25023, 1895, 13, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 2850, 2617, 5, 3176, 347, 247, 906, 273, 6561, 27213, 273, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 19, 5, 313, 783, 43651, 310, 273, 11288, 43491, 1511, 481, 496, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 26723, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 33026, 28588, 4880, 187, 20197, 12309, 1241, 313, 68, 31867, 69, 2888, 1181, 27, 380, 12998, 273, 14561, 10006, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 5, 285, 12994, 14561, 414, 15, 313, 68, 2262, 3019, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 13, 313, 69, 2262, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 15, 380, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 19, 5, 403, 23923, 407, 253, 10006, 273, 4872, 25023, 1895, 13, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 2850, 2617, 5, 3176, 347, 247, 906, 273, 6561, 27213, 273, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 313, 783, 43651, 310, 273, 11288, 43491, 1511, 481, 496, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 26723, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 33026, 28588, 15, 27501, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 14279, 1470, 10148, 13206, 21, 66, 15, 2265, 346, 926, 46064, 13976, 20197, 12309, 1241, 313, 66, 31867, 67, 2888, 1181, 27, 380, 12998, 273, 14561, 10006, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 5, 285, 47381, 14561, 414, 15, 313, 66, 2262, 3019, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 13, 313, 67, 2262, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 15, 380, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 79, 1366, 370, 79, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 13, 21, 5, 403, 23923, 407, 253, 10006, 273, 4872, 25023, 1895, 13, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 2850, 2617, 5, 3176, 347, 247, 906, 273, 6561, 27213, 273, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 19, 5, 313, 783, 43651, 310, 273, 11288, 43491, 1511, 481, 496, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 26723, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 33026, 28588, 4880, 187, 20197, 12309, 1241, 313, 68, 31867, 69, 2888, 1181, 27, 380, 12998, 273, 14561, 10006, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 5, 285, 12994, 14561, 414, 15, 313, 68, 2262, 3019, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 13, 313, 69, 2262, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 15, 380, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 19, 5, 403, 23923, 407, 253, 10006, 273, 4872, 25023, 1895, 13, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 2850, 2617, 5, 3176, 347, 247, 906, 273, 6561, 27213, 273, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 313, 783, 43651, 310, 273, 11288, 43491, 1511, 481, 496, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 26723, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 33026, 28588, 15, 27501, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 14279, 1470, 10148, 13206, 21, 67, 15, 2265, 346, 926, 46064, 13976, 20197, 12309, 1241, 313, 66, 31867, 67, 2888, 1181, 27, 380, 12998, 273, 14561, 10006, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 5, 285, 47381, 14561, 414, 15, 313, 66, 2262, 3019, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 13, 313, 67, 2262, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 15, 380, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 79, 1366, 370, 79, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 13, 21, 5, 403, 23923, 407, 253, 10006, 273, 4872, 25023, 1895, 13, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 2850, 2617, 5, 3176, 347, 247, 906, 273, 6561, 27213, 273, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 19, 5, 313, 783, 43651, 310, 273, 11288, 43491, 1511, 481, 496, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 26723, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 33026, 28588, 4880, 187, 20197, 12309, 1241, 313, 68, 31867, 69, 2888, 1181, 27, 380, 12998, 273, 14561, 10006, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 5, 285, 12994, 14561, 414, 15, 313, 68, 2262, 3019, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 13, 313, 69, 2262, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 15, 380, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 19, 5, 403, 23923, 407, 253, 10006, 273, 4872, 25023, 1895, 13, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 2850, 2617, 5, 3176, 347, 247, 906, 273, 6561, 27213, 273, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 313, 783, 43651, 310, 273, 11288, 43491, 1511, 481, 496, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 26723, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 33026, 28588, 15, 27501, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 14279, 1470, 10148, 13206, 21, 68, 15, 2265, 346, 926, 46064, 13976, 20197, 12309, 1241, 313, 66, 31867, 67, 2888, 1181, 27, 380, 12998, 273, 14561, 10006, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 5, 285, 47381, 14561, 414, 15, 313, 66, 2262, 3019, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 13, 313, 67, 2262, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 15, 380, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 79, 1366, 370, 79, 30, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 13, 21, 5, 403, 23923, 407, 253, 10006, 273, 4872, 25023, 1895, 13, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 2850, 2617, 5, 3176, 347, 247, 906, 273, 6561, 27213, 273, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 63, 19, 5, 313, 783, 43651, 310, 273, 11288, 43491, 1511, 481, 496, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 26723, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 83, 33026, 28588, 4880, 187, 20197, 12309, 1241, 313, 68, 31867, 69, 2888, 1181, 27, 380, 12998, 273, 14561, 10006, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 342, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 5, 285, 12994, 14561, 414, 15, 313, 68, 2262, 3019, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 13, 313, 69, 2262, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 15, 380, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 19, 5, 403, 23923, 407, 253, 10006, 273, 4872, 25023, 1895, 13, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 2850, 2617, 5, 3176, 347, 247, 906, 273, 6561, 27213, 273, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 313, 783, 43651, 310, 273, 11288, 43491, 1511, 481, 496, 3019, 47, 1337, 3151, 16550, 5168, 12068, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 26723, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 33026, 28588, 15, 27501, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 14279, 1470, 10148, 13206, 21, 69, 15, 2265, 346, 926, 46064, 187, 187, 4118, 5706, 36484, 14561, 414, 15, 1712, 14279, 6601, 94, 187, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 3851, 9563, 1764, 4144, 6267, 12, 1035, 3151, 2249, 1637, 1269, 63, 21, 2249, 2461, 1269, 63, 19, 1572, 4144, 2766, 4144, 63, 20, 30, 17, 1337, 3362, 393, 1637, 31, 17, 1337, 3362, 187, 61, 2461, 29, 17, 393, 1968, 92, 14739, 14279, 6601, 2138, 380, 954, 629, 273, 10426, 497, 2218, 323, 669, 1637, 30, 740, 1366, 669, 2461, 11468, 938, 1352, 2667, 23505, 14279, 1470, 696, 6125, 512, 253, 12998, 273, 15783, 10006, 534, 497, 1119, 1561, 253, 2491, 370, 17, 61, 3040, 330, 2253, 2617, 61, 3040, 470, 15, 21, 5, 285, 9929, 938, 61, 3040, 187, 61, 3151, 61, 3040, 428, 21, 1352, 1707, 403, 767, 12998, 534, 2723, 281, 10006, 342, 4872, 14317, 13, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 285, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 19, 5, 23923, 432, 337, 14, 296, 285, 374, 14, 2109, 20223, 273, 4872, 1895, 15, 2058, 690, 1318, 273, 669, 3151, 5, 253, 7789, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 39508, 11288, 43491, 43651, 285, 767, 625, 12998, 273, 1327, 14, 39617, 2900, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 2850, 2617, 5, 20177, 15, 23449, 432, 731, 627, 310, 247, 7789, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 17, 5, 273, 14561, 10006, 15783, 327, 253, 4869, 273, 253, 2442, 17860, 875, 253, 767, 21443, 15, 2053, 5482, 497, 2361, 671, 275, 1008, 8903, 13349, 10016, 1570, 2091, 50050, 253, 3497, 273, 13733, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 36, 2253, 2617, 5, 285, 669, 3151, 5, 1199, 625, 12998, 3176, 28, 347, 247, 906, 13, 253, 3426, 5406, 4916, 3240, 2570, 15, 380, 4872, 7882, 1783, 2722, 326, 253, 5482, 273, 253, 7789, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 19, 5, 347, 973, 347, 253, 12998, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 2850, 2617, 5, 403, 6474, 13, 5727, 253, 5482, 273, 253, 7789, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 17, 5, 403, 17631, 15, 1284, 352, 369, 275, 47381, 1083, 13, 253, 14561, 10006, 3969, 281, 253, 7789, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 18, 5, 403, 6474, 1919, 253, 1127, 273, 11288, 43491, 43651, 285, 403, 17631, 846, 436, 1127, 15, 380, 629, 273, 5482, 273, 253, 7789, 669, 4220, 64, 66, 63, 20, 5, 2011, 275, 2667, 23505, 14279, 1470, 16354, 68, 31867, 69, 10, 403, 17631, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 6999, 36, 13879, 1337, 3151, 16550, 31783, 10624, 323, 6354, 27114, 13030, 14739, 9014, 12994, 1083, 13, 370, 55, 9, 89, 4010, 740, 89, 63, 21, 14, 938, 89, 63, 19, 5, 313, 1274, 5370, 10, 285, 370, 55, 9, 89 ]
where the conditions of Lemma 1 held. The value $C_\pm^{(0)}$ was found for all $\omega$ which we considered. This implies that all nonlinear modes within this range of $\omega$ were found. ![$(\psi(0),\psi'(0))$-pictures for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $V(x)=10x^4-20x^2$ and repulsive nonlinearity, $\omega=-3$.[]{data-label="SpiralsDW"}](figure3.eps) Fig.\[SpiralsDW\] represents $(\psi(0),\psi'(0))$- picture for $\omega=-3$. Fig.\[DWFig\](a)-(b) shows four branches of localized modes $\Gamma_r^n$, $n=1,2,3,4$ which depart from the eigenvalues of linear problem (in this case no analytical form of linear modes is available). In addition, the branch $\Gamma_r^2$ undergoes secondary [*pitchfork bifurcation*]{} and two branches $\Gamma_r^\pm$ of nonsymmetric solutions arise. These solutions are localized in one of the wells of the potential $V(x)$. The linear stability analysis shows that the modes corresponding to the branches $\Gamma_r^1$, $\Gamma_r^3$, $\Gamma_r^4$ as well as $\Gamma_r^\pm$ are stable. The nonlinear modes corresponding to the branch $\Gamma_r^2$ are stable until the point of pitchfork bifurcation. After the point of bifurcation they become unstable. This is quite expectable due to the results of the papers [@Wein2004; @Kevrek05; @KevrekPLA] and refines the statement of [@AgPres2002] where it has been suggested that all nonlinear modes in the case of repulsive nonlinearity are stable. ![[*Panels (a)-(b)*]{}: The branches of nonlinear modes for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$ and repulsive nonlinearity. (a): $(C_+,\omega)$-diagram, (b): $(N,\omega)$-diagram. The branches $\Gamma_r^n$, $n=1,2,3,4$ are originated by the modes of linear eigenvalue problem, the branches $\Gamma_r^\pm$ appear as a result of secondary branching of $\Gamma_r^2$ (the bifurcation is of pitchfork type). In $(N,\omega)$-diagram the branches $\Gamma_r^+$ and $\Gamma_r^-$ coincide.\ [*Panels (c)-(d)*]{}: The branches of nonlinear modes for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$ and attractive nonlinearity. (c): $(C_+,\omega)$-diagram, (d): $(N,\omega)$-diagram. The branches $\Gamma_a^1$ and $\Gamma_a^2$ are originated by the modes of linear eigenvalue problem, the branches $\Gamma_a^\pm$ appear as a result of secondary branching of $\Gamma_a^1$ (the bifurcation is of pitchfork type). In $(N,\omega)$-diagram the branches $\Gamma_a^+$ and $\Gamma_a^-$ coincide. []{data-label="DWFig"}](figure4a.eps "fig:") ![[*Panels (a)-(b)*]{}: The branches of nonlinear modes for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$ and repulsive nonlinearity. (a): $(C_+,\omega)$-diagram, (b): $(N,\omega)$-diagram. The branches $\Gamma_r^n$, $n=1,2,3,4$ are originated by the modes of linear eigenvalue problem, the branches $\Gamma_r^\pm$ appear as a result of secondary branching of $\Gamma_r^2$ (the bifurcation is of pitchfork type). In $(N,\omega)$-diagram the branches $\Gamma_r^+$ and $\Gamma_r^-$ coincide.\ [*Panels (c)-(d)*]{}: The branches of nonlinear modes for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$ and attractive nonlinearity. (c): $(C_+,\omega)$-diagram, (d): $(N,\omega)$-diagram. The branches $\Gamma_a^1$ and $\Gamma_a^2$ are originated by the modes of linear eigenvalue problem, the branches $\Gamma_a^\pm$ appear as a result of secondary branching of $\Gamma_a^1$ (the bifurcation is of pitchfork type). In $(N,\omega)$-diagram the branches $\Gamma_a^+$ and $\Gamma_a^-$ coincide. []{data-label="DWFig"}](figure4b.eps "fig:") ![[*Panels (a)-(b)*]{}: The branches of nonlinear modes for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$ and repulsive nonlinearity. (a): $(C_+,\omega)$-diagram, (b): $(N,\omega)$-diagram. The branches $\Gamma_r^n$, $n=1,2,3,4$ are originated by the modes of linear eigenvalue problem, the branches $\Gamma_r^\pm$ appear as a result of secondary branching of $\Gamma_r^2$ (the bifurcation is of pitchfork type). In $(N,\omega)$-diagram the branches $\Gamma_r^+$ and $\Gamma_r^-$ coincide.\ [*Panels (c)-(d)*]{}: The branches of nonlinear modes for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$ and attractive nonlinearity. (c): $(C_+,\omega)$-diagram, (d): $(N,\omega)$-diagram. The branches $\Gamma_a^1$ and $\Gamma_a^2$ are originated by the modes of linear eigenvalue problem, the branches $\Gamma_a^\pm$ appear as a result of secondary branching of $\Gamma_a^1$ (the bifurcation is of pitchfork type). In $(N,\omega)$-diagram the branches $\Gamma_a^+$ and $\Gamma_a^-$ coincide. []{data-label="DWFig"}](figure4c.eps "fig:") ![[*Panels (a)-(b)*]{}: The branches of nonlinear modes for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$ and repulsive nonlinearity. (a): $(C_+,\omega)$-diagram, (b): $(N,\omega)$-diagram. The branches $\Gamma_r^n$, $n=1,2,3,4$ are originated by the modes of linear eigenvalue problem, the branches $\Gamma_r^\pm$ appear as a result of secondary branching of $\Gamma_r^2$ (the bifurcation is of pitchfork type). In $(N,\omega)$-diagram the branches $\Gamma_r^+$ and $\Gamma_r^-$ coincide.\ [*Panels (c)-(d)*]{}: The branches of nonlinear modes for Eq.(\[MainEq\]) with $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$ and attractive nonlinearity. (c): $(C_+,\omega)$-diagram, (d): $(N,\omega)$-diagram. The branches $\Gamma_a^1$ and $\Gamma_a^2$ are originated by the modes of linear eigenvalue problem, the branches $\Gamma_a^\pm$ appear as a result of secondary branching of $\Gamma_a^1$ (the bifurcation is of pitchfork type). In $(N,\omega)$-diagram the branches $\Gamma_a^+$ and $\Gamma_a^-$ coincide. []{data-label="DWFig"}](figure4d.eps "fig:") ### Attractive nonlinearity. {#DWAtt} In this case Eq.(\[MainEq\]) reads $$\psi''+(\omega-\alpha x^4-\beta x^2)\psi+\psi^3=0,\quad \alpha>0,\quad \beta<0 \label{EqDWAtt}$$ The most part of calculations were done for $\alpha=10$, $\beta=-20$. Fig.\[DWFig\] represents all the branches of localized modes which were found within the range $0\leq C_\pm\leq 0.4$ and $-20\leq \omega\leq -4$. There are two branches which correspond to modes with linear counterpart, $\Gamma_a^1$ and $\Gamma_a^2$ originated from 1-st and 2-nd eigenvalues of linear problem. At some value of $\omega$ the branch $\Gamma_a^1$ undergoes pitchfork bifurcation and two more branches of non-symmetric solution $\Gamma_a^\pm$ emerge. Apart from them there is a branch $\Gamma_a^0$ of nonlinear modes localized on the maximum of the potential situated between the two wells. These solutions were reported also in [@AgPres2002]. When widening the window of scanning with respect to $C_\pm$ and $\omega$ much more branches appear; as a result, the complete picture becomes quite complex. The linear stability analysis shows that the solutions of the branch $\Gamma_a^2$ as well as the branches $\Gamma_a^\pm$ are stable, whereas the solutions of the branch $\Gamma_a^0$ are unstable. As it was in repulsive case, the nonlinear modes corresponding to the branch $\Gamma_a^1$ are stable until the point of pitchfork bifurcation and are unstable after this point. The part of solutions of the branch $\Gamma_a^3$ shown in Fig.\[DWFig\](c)-(d) are unstable. ![$(C_+,\omega)$-diagrams for Eq.(\[MainEq\]), attractive case, $V(x)=10x^4-20x^2$ (left panel) and $V(x
[ 275, 14, 11869, 12701, 1388, 323, 690, 9050, 13, 824, 347, 23598, 285, 17076, 13, 1142, 28648, 10111, 923, 625, 3174, 7137, 4283, 598, 281, 13, 285, 846, 13, 9449, 6258, 685, 327, 5418, 6794, 15, 496, 4022, 13, 20953, 10111, 285, 1984, 296, 2324, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 3047, 253, 954, 3174, 7137, 273, 253, 13319, 2952, 327, 7659, 15, 3495, 13, 1223, 3492, 2165, 10111, 3047, 616, 1685, 10558, 13319, 12701, 1388, 327, 7659, 15, 3436, 883, 15, 187, 187, 29279, 556, 26401, 4391, 253, 1039, 13319, 48741, 3426, 616, 10894, 15, 1583, 1902, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 1089, 752, 597, 971, 13, 672, 597, 971, 352, 15, 1244, 326, 2097, 13319, 12701, 310, 9369, 987, 1078, 1128, 395, 1014, 846, 1128, 13238, 6681, 15, 2064, 434, 247, 1943, 5107, 323, 1616, 2521, 665, 1978, 253, 10654, 327, 1014, 846, 12126, 19459, 949, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 359, 5611, 1885, 17503, 13, 359, 457, 306, 644, 2444, 327, 747, 4088, 281, 1361, 368, 9580, 8680, 670, 634, 3580, 285, 4446, 625, 12165, 7137, 281, 634, 2670, 15, 11056, 13, 359, 457, 250, 2403, 1885, 17503, 2130, 275, 512, 10169, 835, 5559, 29264, 2784, 310, 1246, 15, 187, 187, 13443, 17503, 3176, 275, 253, 830, 273, 6114, 285, 2278, 9372, 327, 29264, 2784, 16557, 15, 831, 608, 14, 7873, 13716, 985, 6125, 40006, 2278, 941, 323, 253, 1885, 13, 18133, 432, 2709, 4973, 1690, 30380, 13, 2626, 14, 14824, 9406, 2392, 13, 21977, 4375, 285, 4212, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 8046, 1885, 17503, 327, 29264, 2784, 16557, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 452, 247, 7612, 22442, 5197, 2395, 323, 634, 4657, 13, 368, 457, 306, 2168, 2668, 253, 806, 3213, 4404, 19703, 13126, 18194, 723, 15, 7243, 368, 861, 598, 285, 10517, 253, 2086, 6095, 13, 368, 476, 3135, 49487, 13126, 18194, 723, 28468, 281, 634, 7612, 22442, 5197, 2395, 15, 20564, 13, 368, 778, 971, 281, 789, 342, 581, 273, 776, 7012, 2626, 14, 14824, 9406, 2392, 15, 187, 187, 28144, 13, 368, 476, 1024, 4822, 10123, 670, 253, 3580, 368, 5580, 949, 5559, 27488, 31349, 15, 32271, 634, 48741, 3426, 247, 7471, 13, 359, 457, 620, 1642, 731, 670, 616, 12701, 2793, 342, 634, 4657, 13, 347, 973, 347, 253, 1885, 597, 9716, 15, 380, 10123, 5728, 670, 616, 12701, 2793, 588, 8162, 281, 634, 24451, 13716, 285, 13, 253, 1885, 10123, 5728, 476, 1056, 368, 13410, 281, 921, 1885, 17503, 15, 1916, 3037, 625, 670, 849, 281, 897, 5559, 27488, 31349, 281, 4822, 1885, 10123, 13, 923, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 36599, 3010, 187, 187, 510, 1885, 13716, 2086, 310, 1024, 2130, 21349, 15, 1198, 625, 1491, 13, 4496, 4143, 776, 21695, 5197, 15, 510, 1655, 5406, 273, 40906, 310, 2570, 27, 9790, 273, 952, 403, 1335, 26699, 13, 25866, 273, 8918, 275, 12316, 8596, 452, 2568, 281, 12666, 13, 285, 627, 310, 1335, 271, 9559, 3480, 273, 11319, 15, 1723, 13, 627, 403, 6763, 273, 36096, 84, 2444, 1475, 253, 2586, 13, 285, 690, 273, 253, 954, 12532, 789, 310, 1146, 2218, 275, 10924, 285, 17769, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 275, 40906, 323, 253, 581, 14, 2913, 19054, 273, 253, 27108, 13, 24035, 19051, 285, 309, 574, 247, 4839, 281, 2525, 598, 342, 496, 1261, 70, 80, 13, 581, 273, 253, 8889, 2444, 20052, 13102, 281, 294, 39961, 285, 1329, 1805, 17769, 40906, 15, 1284, 4744, 14538, 13, 253, 9060, 32727, 12743, 285, 2434, 14, 39, 10117, 273, 496, 1261, 70, 80, 13, 2296, 13, 773, 4041, 273, 253, 5962, 1841, 13, 5604, 13, 310, 326, 40906, 13, 638, 14, 29500, 371, 640, 13, 574, 2168, 594, 1142, 7881, 13, 326, 342, 2712, 368, 513, 13, 352, 4455, 751, 13, 2802, 4967, 6403, 457, 85, 368, 2509, 13719, 14, 12071, 643, 1841, 29200, 1292, 368, 273, 2282, 878, 281, 2770, 327, 253, 581, 2181, 368, 403, 1175, 387, 13, 285, 923, 604, 352, 2789, 3282, 275, 253, 1980, 3634, 1425, 187, 187, 1231, 2206, 1066, 342, 496, 1261, 70, 80, 281, 2312, 670, 253, 789, 326, 597, 403, 1175, 387, 27, 1491, 10924, 4302, 313, 30152, 481, 496, 1261, 70, 80, 556, 644, 2444, 1475, 253, 1533, 1580, 5403, 13, 8558, 275, 749, 14, 49713, 7531, 15, 330, 2331, 478, 386, 273, 40906, 457, 84, 878, 323, 17769, 949, 12716, 275, 7531, 13, 597, 497, 873, 281, 8778, 562, 327, 4247, 2145, 13, 4267, 13, 285, 497, 13444, 407, 247, 7863, 27108, 15, 41624, 13, 1529, 7832, 13, 5357, 15541, 13, 3636, 247, 878, 323, 11138, 253, 10924, 4112, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 8455, 846, 253, 27108, 5357, 15541, 1663, 3078, 281, 755, 5520, 2289, 281, 253, 8573, 281, 755, 2412, 11230, 1491, 275, 285, 562, 1806, 2296, 14538, 13, 773, 3633, 253, 3935, 562, 347, 973, 13, 285, 320, 1805, 275, 5511, 342, 616, 2285, 15, 1893, 359, 2210, 670, 2620, 1897, 846, 253, 27108, 13, 1060, 281, 6162, 14, 1952, 14, 45245, 13, 285, 6518, 294, 39961, 10924, 323, 1110, 36096, 84, 19392, 3587, 275, 253, 31433, 273, 253, 27108, 1425, 187, 187, 46735, 5544, 253, 1027, 2308, 273, 253, 789, 326, 496, 1261, 70, 80, 310, 2509, 275, 40906, 27, 773, 1276, 359, 457, 250, 2509, 275, 40906, 310, 1663, 253, 1072, 2181, 359, 457, 250, 2509, 275, 643, 4343, 13, 534, 310, 7832, 272, 342, 643, 8889, 281, 897, 1698, 14, 9177, 12672, 10296, 275, 11393, 3672, 984, 5431, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 247, 6474, 1612, 9860, 13, 390, 642, 1612, 9860, 387, 512, 275, 690, 11393, 3672, 15, 7820, 273, 970, 21025, 285, 22128, 327, 7236, 13, 1146, 2104, 281, 4796, 1612, 8353, 8069, 285, 14556, 897, 9666, 1612, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1841, 326, 457, 84, 544, 9177, 272, 62, 4382, 39803, 275, 6629, 13, 12823, 275, 3739, 9189, 13, 1355, 9341, 13, 1980, 2208, 13, 253, 2644, 18814, 307, 1425, 187, 187, 1328, 5544, 326, 253, 643, 4809, 369, 17769, 13, 1633, 326, 16149, 7561, 2439, 253, 2586, 15, 496, 6162, 14, 1952, 14, 45245, 13, 627, 310, 247, 1781, 5438, 273, 2579, 11967, 285, 7031, 13, 533, 347, 581, 4850, 21816, 562, 715, 11393, 3672, 13, 954, 952, 10725, 327, 15109, 17769, 3815, 15, 496, 1261, 70, 80, 310, 2820, 281, 1818, 326, 407, 19693, 1048, 14, 19893, 38435, 14, 11125, 10296, 285, 407, 3733, 247, 5161, 273, 8017, 30440, 665, 651, 840, 5752, 281, 1329, 1110, 10296, 285, 320, 13496, 281, 1361, 8889, 897, 285, 6558, 731, 8069, 15, 187, 187, 51, 42874, 12828, 90, 13, 253, 8246, 9966, 1754, 275, 40906, 13, 2792, 562, 326, 253, 4302, 3238, 496, 1261, 70, 80, 310, 5277, 403, 4619, 281, 8889, 751, 13240, 13, 13001, 13, 285, 6629, 15, 773, 2512, 457, 84, 247, 2257, 273, 1600, 275, 31331, 3006, 2208, 275, 40906, 13, 285, 275, 1340, 281, 513, 326, 368, 878, 281, 452, 2289, 281, 253, 1072, 5861, 275, 512, 273, 634, 8593, 15, 2064, 2097, 368, 878, 281, 4382, 907, 13, 285, 275, 1340, 281, 513, 326, 368, 878, 1175, 17769, 275, 512, 273, 1110, 8593, 15, 496, 13240, 13, 627, 457, 84, 247, 2257, 273, 1600, 275, 3192, 253, 13240, 534, 403, 387, 247, 2169, 1268, 273, 10861, 285, 12873, 731, 342, 13240, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 281, 2085, 9022, 15306, 285, 3733, 285, 21183, 15, 1244, 21223, 13, 323, 253, 643, 13240, 275, 40906, 13, 359, 1158, 352, 651, 320, 17623, 4087, 9865, 281, 452, 281, 13240, 4684, 281, 253, 625, 22335, 14, 47929, 11170, 13240, 285, 320, 2104, 281, 3894, 1110, 9351, 273, 6936, 15, 1623, 253, 4730, 2914, 13, 359, 452, 18052, 4382, 39803, 13, 285, 253, 4736, 273, 841, 39803, 310, 767, 14, 8089, 27, 352, 457, 84, 281, 9798, 13, 281, 7615, 907, 285, 9798, 544, 14091, 592, 62, 849, 281, 897, 12823, 13, 533, 671, 849, 281, 513, 2561, 327, 253, 8573, 285, 849, 281, 1089, 562, 643, 3533, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1175, 281, 923, 326, 627, 403, 2173, 4648, 323, 1110, 5657, 534, 403, 31771, 13, 326, 952, 403, 2168, 2509, 390, 326, 952, 403, 2168, 6110, 987, 1024, 1425, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 5277, 253, 4569, 4302, 13, 247, 2234, 629, 273, 496, 1261, 70, 80, 457, 84, 7517, 275, 40906, 310, 281, 2085, 3733, 323, 1980, 4750, 281, 1329, 1110, 2718, 13, 285, 1056, 731, 18380, 12171, 15, 831, 3797, 3733, 323, 2872, 8017, 12440, 13, 3426, 342, 271, 4184, 5363, 2086, 13, 285, 3733, 275, 10717, 13, 3909, 4715, 2216, 13, 285, 15439, 8017, 789, 15, 12828, 90, 8631, 326, 1223, 352, 457, 84, 3477, 281, 1089, 12165, 952, 665, 497, 5876, 407, 253, 27108, 6110, 275, 253, 3733, 13, 352, 4850, 2834, 281, 1089, 952, 432, 625, 11393, 3672, 13, 285, 275, 1798, 281, 1089, 2872, 2255, 285, 6838, 665, 476, 4514, 323, 253, 7467, 273, 253, 2086, 15, 754, 7211, 326, 949, 2444, 342, 10471, 13, 597, 403, 2104, 281, 2085, 18075, 281, 11907, 2255, 281, 10078, 275, 4302, 19465, 13, 751, 9159, 6838, 14, 7483, 5971, 285, 11038, 6838, 342, 5343, 7038, 275, 616, 7888, 275, 247, 9022, 15306, 2086, 15, 773, 46, 290, 15306, 310, 3164, 253, 5962, 1039, 544, 23660, 84, 403, 14659, 1092, 668, 2296, 12828, 90, 13, 773, 2512, 403, 2067, 2255, 2136, 31450, 275, 253, 6162, 14, 1952, 14, 45245, 2170, 13, 285, 597, 2085, 7126, 2554, 3210, 13, 7126, 4737, 326, 352, 457, 84, 1896, 1425, 187, 187, 688, 1261, 70, 80, 556, 271, 24683, 2098, 281, 3297, 275, 40906, 323, 253, 1735, 807, 13, 6684, 309, 6669, 2718, 285, 3733, 253, 1980, 7888, 281, 6558, 731, 15, 773, 1231, 457, 250, 1663, 2820, 281, 1133, 689, 436, 2990, 281, 31878, 757, 30440, 1806, 2296, 14538, 13, 773, 3726, 476, 1379, 689, 432, 441, 13, 285, 359, 476, 3553, 1293, 3253, 326, 359, 457, 306, 4307, 327, 816, 45130, 672, 359, 564, 1425, 187, 187, 43, 13685, 22211, 491, 310, 247, 44208, 19908, 17039, 285, 253, 10995, 6423, 387, 18447, 13086, 15, 1500, 310, 4390, 37676, 1501, 14, 8259, 5404, 1345, 1445, 323, 6330, 22157, 342, 247, 1798, 2770, 327, 40906, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 11564, 7898, 2600, 432, 247, 8905, 1873, 310, 1146, 1239, 313, 26631, 10, 187, 187, 42, 878, 690, 1361, 342, 436, 2127, 15, 309, 717, 3965, 2119, 253, 2127, 310, 3451, 533, 309, 812, 320, 3430, 15, 380, 1895, 310, 326, 253, 755, 7781, 6124, 1082, 3548, 626, 14252, 253, 2862, 9410, 273, 253, 10611, 15, 733, 760, 6548, 247, 2626, 273, 253, 941, 13, 323, 1650, 27, 253, 370, 3281, 4778, 651, 1091, 3436, 17615, 285, 253, 4895, 941, 1979, 651, 760, 320, 11289, 361, 15, 309, 452, 4391, 21293, 15, 5391, 281, 452, 2781, 1873, 1979, 273, 2233, 46, 594, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 326, 310, 1895, 15, 187, 9486, 1159, 755, 7781, 6124, 3914, 6434, 910, 50273, 187, 50274, 5, 16983, 426, 269, 5758, 3914, 6434, 13, 346, 83, 3287, 187, 50274, 5, 3281, 426, 47287, 9, 3140, 64, 788, 64, 28662, 3914, 6434, 4027, 28, 187, 50274, 5, 2203, 426, 269, 1088, 3914, 16983, 13, 370, 3281, 558, 187, 50274, 71, 10483, 3914, 16983, 558, 187, 50274, 2309, 370, 2203, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 20127, 13, 973, 13, 604, 368, 1472, 970, 1873, 64, 788, 64, 28662, 368, 10095, 626, 320, 970, 269, 1088, 1512, 15, 187, 9486, 1159, 755, 7781, 6124, 3914, 6434, 910, 50273, 187, 50274, 2309, 1873, 64, 788, 64, 28662, 3914, 6434, 558, 187, 94, 535, 7910, 15071, 387, 15703, 2354, 2233, 5882, 3774, 321, 8491, 611, 5596, 452, 644, 9833, 275, 27608, 689, 11307, 273, 16933, 15, 187, 187, 55, 20656, 66, 457, 84, 10630, 6055, 2133, 13, 28767, 615, 13, 753, 352, 574, 9833, 29989, 39795, 48910, 80, 399, 1950, 1370, 13, 389, 431, 6417, 387, 253, 2567, 13, 285, 330, 532, 363, 4692, 9752, 3876, 8387, 1377, 950, 775, 343, 15777, 13, 6224, 7205, 13, 665, 403, 10145, 273, 22898, 13, 42760, 13, 11998, 273, 2916, 47157, 13, 16933, 13, 1327, 14, 46451, 342, 4803, 1475, 20910, 285, 773, 23708, 390, 9159, 10229, 390, 3238, 387, 7911, 2169, 685, 1110, 3413, 275, 253, 44278, 5405, 273, 12772, 367, 5395, 6598, 27608, 26019, 7911, 323, 2176, 3580, 285, 3238, 762, 436, 1569, 13, 534, 18798, 17815, 326, 11528, 24390, 943 ]
in-store shopping day for some categories, such as electronics and furniture, many specialty stores see more foot traffic leading up to, and after, Christmas Day than on Black Friday. In 2016, toy stores and bookstores, for example, saw the most foot traffic of the holiday season on Dec. 23, while video game stores saw their busiest holiday shopping day on Dec. 2611. Mobile has fundamentally changed the way holiday shoppers complete their lists. They expect to be able to find what they want, when they want it. And that means holiday shopping is happening right before—and even after—Christmas. That's a big opportunity for marketers who keep the lights on even after Santa slides through. Since we introduced product ratings, we’ve been working on new ways to help you gather feedback about your products and drive more qualified traffic to your site. Today, we’re making product ratings available in all markets where Google Shopping is present. Product ratings appear in the form of stars and review counts on Shopping ads. This 5-star rating system represents aggregated review data for the product, compiled from multiple sources including merchants, third-party aggregators, editorial sites and users. How to enable product ratings on Shopping ads If you have a Merchant Center account for your store, you’ve already taken the first step towards displaying Product Ratings. Once you sign up and satisfy the program requirements, you can begin uploading Product Ratings feeds to your Merchant Center account. Alternatively, you may want to work with one of our approved third-party aggregators. Additionally, you can now collect reviews about the products you sell through Google Customer Reviews. Whenever your shoppers complete a purchase, we’ll ask them about their shopping experience with your store, as well as the product they purchased. The reviews collected about their shopping experience will contribute to your seller rating and, the product reviews collected can make you eligible to show product ratings. To learn more about how to use Google Customer Reviews to collect product reviews, see here. Learn More The product rating program is now available globally. For more information, please visit our Help Center.The current picture of Haiti is complex: millions of people are still displaced, billions of dollars in promised aid have yet to arrive, and there is still an extreme lack of infrastructure. However, there are thousands of NGOs working around the country, and some of the most promising work is being done in communications and connectivity. While in Haiti for the one-year anniversary of the earthquake, Keith Lane and I had a chance to meet up with Inveneo, one of the organizations working tirelessly to reestablish and support better connectivity Haiti. As Mark Summer, the Chief Innovation Officer and Co-Founder of Inveneo, says, “One of the biggest things, certainly, is that Haiti, pre-earthquake, had already so many challenges, that with anything you do, it seemed like, ‘Why aren’t you doing fifty-five other things?’ But you of course need to focus on the one thing you are good at, and see if it makes sense in the local context.” We sat down with Inveneo to talk about the work that they are good at: information communications technology (ICT). Inveneo has been working around the world since 2006, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. Cognizant of Haiti’s need for connectivity through contacts in Africa, they were set to fly out on January 13, 2010, and were delayed by a massive earthquake. Luckily, another partner, Net Hope, identified a need for improving the communications situation. “Right after the earthquake Net Hope really wanted to get improved access to the internet to get logistical information in and out,” says Summer, “Get the message out as well, and be better in communication with their team. So we came about five days after the earthquake, here to Port-au-Prince, and helped reestablish communications for those NGOs responding directly in the aftermath of the earthquake.” Summer explained the different levels of the work that Inveneo is doing in Haiti: “What we’re doing in Haiti is really the same thing we’re doing in other countries, which is partnering with other organizations to use low-power computing technologies in rural areas because typically you don’t have a stable power grid, or no power grid at all in some rural areas. Instead of using generators and relying on fuel, being able to reduce power consumption effectively and efficiently use solar power is one of the things that’s [powering] computer labs in schools, computers in medical facilities, small businesses, local government, the whole gamut.” He explained that the other aspect was connectivity, something that varies widely across the country. In Port-au-Prince, there is a large selection of service providers and coverage, but as one gets farther out into rural areas, most people rely on satellite connectivity alone. Inveneo is trying to change that by employing long-distance wi-fi technologies and by training a core of IT entrepreneurs who would then serve to support those technologies and be equipped to help organizations use and maintain them effectively. Rohan Mahy, the Program Director based in Haiti, points out that the technology services Inveneo is providing are critical to organizations like hospitals, governments, and schools. “There’s a lot of interest in decentralizing government in Haiti, and in order to do that you need to have access to the same records in all of your locations. That means you need to computerize, and in order to do that you need good connectivity in all of those locations. In hospitals, there’s a lot of interest in taking the hospitals which are at a higher level of skill and connecting them with hospitals in the United States to provide mentorship and training and consultation. And likewise, for the other hospitals in Haiti, we think it would be tremendously valuable to have to hospitals connect to the more technically-savvy hospitals and be able to share those kinds of skills. On the education front, we have specialized computer labs, and the goal of these labs is two-fold: it’s to teach, to familiarize and teach [students] how to use computers, but also how to do research on the internet and how to find out other questions. It’s good to see that there are specific uses for those tools which are imminent, that people are already doing or that people are already interested right now.” In addition to providing the appropriate technology, a key part of Inveneo’s mission in Haiti is to provide training for local staff to support those systems, and make them sustainable locally. This includes training for young IT professionals, complete with an internship program, and training in programming, online learning design, and desktop IT work. Mahy describes that while it’s easy to find qualified people who were affected by the earthquake interested in the training, it gets difficult to find people from more rural areas, and in particular to find young women and girls who can commit for the duration of the program. He notes that through working with partners, they are able to provide alternatives to encourage women to participate in technology sectors, like offering girls-only classes and matching girls with female leaders in their communities in a mentorship program. “Mentorship is probably the biggest way [girls are encouraged],” says Mahy, “There are several women businesswomen in the Port-au-Prince area, and they provide excellent role models, excellent proof that it’s possible.” Inveneo has an ambitious plan to stay in Haiti for the next year, developing ITC systems and training the local communities to maintain them. “We’re really trying to hand over this network to Haitian entrepreneurs,” says Summer, “They can take over from us, and we can leave without everything that we’ve worked on just collapsing when we go.” Jenna Crowder is a freelance graphic designer and the creative director at TechChange. She is currently researching post-conflict public art for peacebuilding with a particular focus on Haiti.Q: Only partial content from a remote file is being read (PHP) I need some help with this code. I am pretty sure the code is correct but I could be wrong. The problem is that the getSourceCode() isn't pulling the entire contents of the URL. It only returns a third of the data, for example: the $size variable would return 26301 and the returned data size would only be 8900. I have changed php.ini to have max file size of 100M so I don't think that is problem. private function getSourceCode($url){ $fp = fopen($url, "r"); $size = strlen(file_get_contents($url));; $data = fread($fp, $size); fclose($fp); return $data; } A: Ok, well, if you're using file_get_contents you shouldn't be using fread too. private function getSourceCode($url){ return file_get_contents($url); } Two managers at FTSE 100 firm Smurfit Kappa have been arrested in Venezuela over allegations of corruption. Venezuela’s consumer protection body, Sundde, said it had arrested Luis Fernando Lugo Díaz, comptroller at the company, and Cipriano Ramón Betancourt Chirinos, sales manager, who are accused of speculation, boycott, extraction of contraband, corruption, non-compliance with rules around pricing and “selling or offering goods or services at prices higher than those determined in the Organic Law of Fair Prices”. Venezuela fixes prices for certain products and services under this law, which stipulates that profit margins should
[ 1372, 2415, 28605, 13830, 285, 64, 15527, 947, 9051, 13830, 512, 342, 247, 2590, 3282, 273, 12320, 13, 281, 534, 642, 581, 17587, 667, 4116, 15, 1876, 1265, 8288, 387, 10486, 3333, 187, 187, 10993, 1843, 46, 795, 395, 64, 657, 3252, 26081, 795, 25674, 281, 11012, 13, 2970, 8003, 285, 625, 45810, 13, 285, 3984, 16, 4093, 3333, 187, 187, 15051, 47, 10449, 27, 2752, 3392, 7636, 253, 7667, 522, 356, 375, 13, 347, 247, 2872, 9957, 42934, 10524, 14367, 454, 15, 1292, 253, 7667, 522, 356, 375, 3063, 32, 31241, 7692, 67, 723, 407, 12002, 2048, 1346, 285, 1684, 10846, 32, 6279, 13, 973, 1128, 744, 19027, 310, 2438, 494, 2217, 13, 533, 11853, 1364, 452, 19347, 1633, 275, 521, 4131, 8574, 15, 11243, 309, 1833, 5007, 779, 247, 11996, 273, 6818, 14, 12071, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 30484, 10351, 498, 284, 281, 17639, 779, 598, 275, 521, 40580, 15, 187, 187, 55, 3252, 26081, 27, 309, 1158, 619, 7583, 22135, 273, 512, 310, 253, 3282, 273, 8184, 15, 309, 1599, 1128, 1059, 253, 15241, 447, 452, 512, 326, 3912, 2942, 14, 39336, 466, 5017, 15, 1244, 9075, 310, 8261, 13, 533, 309, 1053, 626, 1663, 751, 281, 6008, 1199, 15, 1737, 434, 1669, 32, 322, 429, 964, 964, 964, 5389, 8184, 15, 7489, 634, 2927, 285, 816, 1007, 387, 634, 17300, 1128, 262, 434, 347, 604, 368, 1472, 6523, 1529, 1533, 15, 1876, 1110, 8314, 2510, 403, 751, 40459, 326, 1421, 281, 643, 40459, 326, 1421, 281, 643, 40459, 326, 1421, 281, 9825, 368, 971, 15, 187, 187, 15021, 2819, 387, 634, 17300, 285, 3213, 3345, 285, 253, 2644, 1533, 310, 816, 627, 285, 352, 4453, 1027, 1046, 1273, 15, 380, 1708, 2544, 13, 253, 952, 1818, 13, 352, 434, 512, 2250, 13, 2250, 13, 2250, 13, 285, 247, 29017, 273, 3295, 285, 3200, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 47, 10449, 27, 733, 310, 417, 253, 19027, 33614, 413, 71, 20945, 273, 436, 1533, 326, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 6153, 253, 6303, 36289, 326, 1390, 715, 253, 3127, 296, 5331, 285, 4457, 15, 1707, 403, 642, 747, 6303, 36289, 1128, 2906, 893, 438, 15, 25373, 323, 581, 390, 767, 372, 44, 3508, 723, 13, 247, 4564, 273, 23249, 7305, 13, 247, 416, 666, 5756, 4978, 390, 1264, 13, 2067, 273, 3660, 11171, 434, 2830, 661, 719, 561, 15, 27922, 14, 1541, 3750, 15, 1621, 13, 4931, 417, 594, 2822, 15, 187, 187, 37132, 26341, 369, 253, 1390, 1270, 6303, 285, 1014, 253, 5020, 273, 521, 789, 310, 417, 598, 281, 253, 1268, 273, 3262, 1808, 3737, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 1557, 581, 891, 5503, 323, 6303, 36289, 8791, 15, 1281, 253, 46700, 15438, 248, 1158, 275, 2426, 273, 6303, 36289, 15, 7518, 793, 5645, 253, 27769, 323, 1445, 285, 5459, 253, 1318, 273, 581, 390, 767, 4980, 41472, 13, 13027, 4394, 309, 1957, 15, 187, 187, 10993, 1843, 46, 27, 1680, 253, 1436, 4409, 253, 17006, 32, 3052, 309, 4409, 253, 673, 352, 3936, 281, 15816, 352, 512, 13, 4710, 352, 512, 562, 32, 285, 964, 964, 964, 665, 310, 964, 964, 964, 13657, 32, 187, 187, 10403, 947, 9051, 27, 380, 5086, 434, 6459, 878, 310, 281, 320, 18107, 13, 9200, 3606, 13, 6885, 285, 35030, 407, 34471, 313, 3767, 1902, 2255, 281, 519, 410, 752, 1821, 23973, 432, 275, 15535, 1128, 45739, 45624, 10, 285, 13, 1146, 4336, 3520, 344, 807, 2224, 281, 6947, 673, 3402, 23581, 275, 5044, 5893, 4712, 1128, 70, 839, 13, 14343, 13, 439, 2835, 13, 32196, 13, 285, 1146, 48580, 742, 407, 34471, 15, 11271, 422, 13, 391, 4046, 14, 24818, 32398, 434, 14758, 13, 2455, 15211, 323, 9612, 13, 323, 247, 869, 327, 253, 1481, 13, 323, 253, 346, 21014, 3, 273, 667, 8136, 5313, 273, 22630, 13, 310, 4354, 3777, 281, 34471, 13, 2564, 1417, 1054, 1344, 1080, 281, 3520, 3198, 13, 594, 977, 273, 253, 35725, 13, 247, 365, 90, 6479, 13, 48696, 273, 253, 5419, 90, 23057, 13, 6373, 35250, 273, 253, 20334, 917, 13, 247, 3511, 1824, 11996, 342, 246, 953, 15, 187, 187, 55, 3252, 26081, 27, 496, 2914, 273, 253, 11472, 309, 476, 1056, 4266, 1007, 751, 253, 954, 5389, 3416, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 390, 342, 816, 247, 1652, 1818, 273, 24071, 13, 253, 9065, 288, 356, 327, 253, 2972, 15, 1244, 352, 434, 512, 8184, 13, 2927, 13, 6523, 15, 16942, 326, 8213, 310, 5304, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 253, 50223, 10763, 13, 512, 253, 19513, 36578, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 7315, 310, 512, 670, 15, 2064, 434, 2139, 352, 434, 1469, 281, 1818, 253, 1533, 15, 733, 434, 417, 752, 253, 952, 327, 5579, 403, 3981, 326, 9372, 1128, 5371, 952, 403, 3981, 1620, 1663, 8213, 15, 733, 434, 752, 597, 1007, 751, 597, 1472, 2509, 964, 964, 964, 285, 849, 597, 1007, 672, 597, 1472, 2509, 352, 15, 2064, 434, 253, 760, 830, 273, 5511, 326, 1663, 8213, 964, 964, 964, 1244, 954, 952, 1053, 626, 513, 352, 1077, 973, 387, 512, 964, 964, 964, 187, 187, 10993, 1843, 46, 27, 844, 1364, 11772, 952, 598, 15, 530, 793, 292, 616, 1039, 273, 12488, 1841, 15, 733, 310, 3309, 281, 2794, 28536, 3888, 15, 10338, 952, 22441, 387, 253, 6208, 15, 10627, 731, 281, 2096, 326, 597, 3153, 275, 247, 10279, 1533, 15, 329, 557, 40748, 272, 1533, 13, 417, 45462, 15, 329, 1533, 534, 310, 417, 347, 597, 923, 352, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 47, 10449, 27, 3975, 310, 253, 2791, 13, 31735, 28, 352, 476, 320, 2931, 760, 275, 1110, 2426, 15, 6166, 1676, 253, 27769, 285, 368, 2096, 253, 1318, 273, 1445, 15, 11262, 3184, 285, 10156, 1445, 3063, 310, 751, 1146, 247, 5739, 9108, 6426, 28, 352, 556, 2717, 281, 513, 342, 10763, 13, 5853, 13, 3236, 414, 13, 390, 22594, 1032, 261, 273, 253, 7765, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 436, 1127, 327, 13, 253, 1270, 10846, 588, 1705, 432, 253, 12089, 4491, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 436, 778, 320, 31623, 281, 247, 1643, 11797, 47072, 665, 2186, 247, 6848, 36511, 342, 247, 36316, 1133, 13, 4489, 247, 5313, 273, 18857, 342, 2583, 18572, 264, 2366, 407, 10156, 616, 12682, 285, 2021, 344, 2587, 80, 3056, 964, 964, 964, 533, 18981, 1128, 435, 310, 642, 3356, 323, 253, 5075, 273, 5968, 15, 1244, 604, 634, 5968, 310, 5075, 13, 253, 12089, 4491, 3198, 368, 15, 187, 187, 37, 1372, 2415, 28605, 795, 9293, 8765, 281, 253, 8446, 3333, 187, 187, 37, 1372, 2415, 28605, 27, 309, 1353, 5604, 417, 9979, 273, 752, 703, 858, 15, 2091, 309, 564, 281, 253, 10763, 1061, 3833, 327, 322, 4953, 11015, 13, 512, 309, 4089, 310, 253, 3802, 781, 2158, 273, 2255, 762, 4707, 6079, 398, 15, 308, 3485, 1016, 643, 13, 13458, 9881, 15, 346, 7745, 13, 604, 352, 3548, 626, 40103, 964, 964, 964, 1422, 871, 670, 617, 6122, 32, 964, 964, 964, 43761, 21130, 3660, 11171, 15, 329, 14, 47, 14, 37, 14, 58, 411, 14, 34, 14, 51, 14, 41, 14, 48, 14, 45, 13, 326, 33784, 1457, 2816, 9558, 326, 16264, 18377, 34208, 285, 1160, 1110, 7122, 14, 1403, 1020, 40449, 16921, 5576, 6590, 273, 29721, 84, 285, 16867, 344, 74, 16443, 15, 1422, 871, 253, 7715, 15, 40103, 434, 6122, 5103, 779, 15, 2726, 247, 5654, 15, 378, 312, 2, 378, 312, 2, 378, 312, 2, 8452, 812, 8564, 865, 187, 187, 10993, 1843, 46, 27, 3052, 309, 2712, 625, 685, 253, 4709, 326, 2571, 452, 273, 479, 32, 1680, 436, 1774, 32, 187, 187, 55, 3252, 26081, 795, 282, 3465, 253, 11012, 3924, 285, 3936, 64, 15527, 947, 9051, 795, 1615, 253, 1133, 13, 4283, 617, 281, 1790, 407, 253, 48733, 34486, 13, 1066, 13311, 1669, 3333, 15527, 947, 9051, 795, 1179, 983, 1066, 13, 597, 769, 751, 767, 1682, 3858, 3333, 187, 187, 45, 9981, 52, 27, 795, 18157, 512, 3924, 3707, 3324, 598, 33055, 2502, 285, 5328, 1708, 1475, 48733, 1128, 3022, 247, 2986, 11342, 3333, 187, 187, 46, 3016, 1864, 27, 795, 25216, 4644, 390, 1132, 1633, 7353, 285, 15377, 3333, 187, 187, 55, 3252, 26081, 27, 309, 9829, 368, 2, 1359, 369, 253, 4675, 32, 187, 187, 10403, 947, 9051, 27, 1583, 3597, 281, 6909, 479, 15, 187, 187, 55, 3252, 26081, 27, 46085, 1971, 32, 187, 187, 10403, 947, 9051, 27, 16942, 15, 1583, 34597, 479, 7019, 15, 187, 187, 55, 3252, 26081, 27, 473, 80, 1368, 1128, 14958, 368, 1304, 352, 281, 3780, 32, 187, 187, 10403, 947, 9051, 27, 1310, 597, 1158, 368, 1472, 10412, 642, 581, 1618, 561, 15, 187, 187, 55, 3252, 26081, 27, 6049, 1053, 626, 368, 2028, 479, 670, 352, 964, 964, 964, 309, 1833, 8028, 964, 964, 964, 187, 187, 10403, 947, 9051, 27, 19619, 13, 281, 1821, 5615, 2493, 310, 247, 39296, 15, 1916, 1067, 247, 637, 271, 5893, 310, 281, 892, 2569, 779, 28, 344, 434, 247, 5145, 13, 247, 7824, 277, 786, 80, 15, 187, 187, 10403, 947, 9051, 795, 72, 8111, 9592, 47902, 3333, 657, 3252, 26081, 795, 72, 8111, 9592, 23086, 3333, 187, 187, 10403, 947, 9051, 27, 733, 434, 2223, 753, 326, 1821, 897, 2255, 15, 7890, 731, 323, 752, 32, 34921, 417, 11284, 15, 733, 434, 10753, 326, 403, 3777, 281, 5074, 15, 187, 187, 55, 3252, 26081, 795, 1676, 84, 285, 6548, 281, 1652, 3924, 281, 11012, 969, 342, 64, 11488, 1843, 46, 15, 15527, 947, 9051, 795, 1676, 84, 285, 9513, 35500, 969, 13, 5675, 9592, 625, 47902, 387, 253, 22786, 326, 642, 581, 588, 8028, 281, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 10403, 947, 9051, 27, 4410, 32578, 253, 5343, 281, 271, 5893, 13, 281, 34471, 13, 281, 247, 5086, 13, 310, 3309, 323, 12264, 347, 973, 347, 8542, 4606, 27, 253, 5086, 310, 247, 11019, 3558, 273, 253, 3417, 13, 28961, 494, 342, 1046, 643, 5086, 15, 754, 556, 642, 3676, 14, 339, 456, 2060, 414, 15, 1176, 10841, 600, 1881, 14, 47437, 3026, 13, 10798, 9184, 432, 1016, 643, 760, 281, 253, 4248, 285, 275, 253, 4088, 597, 3177, 281, 2342, 1411, 616, 1509, 2351, 285, 1411, 616, 8327, 281, 320, 5343, 15, 187, 187, 37, 1372, 2415, 28605, 27, 6000, 2129, 309, 4089, 619, 3858, 9012, 3212, 619, 896, 285, 309, 22830, 417, 281, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 1333, 247, 3159, 15, 1281, 731, 7522, 275, 253, 787, 3107, 327, 752, 4592, 281, 619, 4009, 24763, 15, 1583, 1053, 626, 17337, 33773, 15, 1583, 1472, 1175, 952, 15, 15454, 285, 43410, 13, 1721, 77, 9984, 285, 2021, 27135, 621, 15, 1583, 476, 452, 352, 512, 15, 309, 1849, 1694, 4009, 24763, 13, 285, 642, 581, 476, 1379, 617, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 37, 1372, 2415, 28605, 795, 250, 3844, 562, 285, 42562, 64, 15527, 947, 9051, 795, 8, 84, 1133, 3333, 15527, 947, 9051, 795, 250, 10719, 347, 604, 703, 434, 644, 270, 2937, 407, 247, 24980, 15, 1876, 7827, 2636, 1169, 13, 285, 253, 3924, 4566, 715, 247, 33092, 249, 7736, 3644, 7408, 342, 3468, 16953, 1257, 1708, 36070, 18010, 10654, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 3074, 2620, 14142, 3135, 281, 2118, 275, 9559, 3468, 3200, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 7420, 14, 38967, 64, 329, 7273, 42, 17740, 25719, 35, 6117, 795, 609, 12470, 281, 1705, 598, 327, 253, 3924, 281, 513, 2710, 6993, 1690, 13, 533, 417, 3710, 281, 13, 1132, 3440, 13, 5283, 247, 16753, 273, 14165, 318, 13, 6848, 327, 247, 18857, 13, 25885, 715, 247, 1708, 13, 390, 1056, 581, 390, 767, 13631, 16157, 281, 3746, 15, 2058, 1878, 581, 3936, 10299, 7963, 273, 253, 8446, 3333, 187, 187, 52, 15289, 795, 30940, 27, 11412, 310, 1024, 247, 3007, 486, 273, 22484, 14763, 46814, 434, 346, 27748, 11832, 3, 285, 24342, 390, 346, 5279, 253, 46375, 3, 342, 19322, 3590, 38829, 432, 5579, 47864, 273, 16221, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 10457, 436, 3468, 14, 26049, 734, 77, 2496, 8291, 399, 1372, 2415, 28605, 795, 261, 7591, 281, 21364, 327, 667, 581, 6200, 28, 703, 4453, 342, 4709, 285, 1600, 387, 253, 42359, 13, 387, 64, 378, 18174, 10449, 13830, 285, 954, 273, 512, 387, 64, 15527, 947, 9051, 13830, 665, 268, 1951, 285, 16544, 29387, 13, 1293, 4468, 323, 8446, 3333, 11488, 1843, 46, 795, 395, 64, 657, 3252, 26081, 795, 69, 593, 275, 9559, 3468, 3200, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 3039, 64, 15527 ]
OROTHY _, and_ VALERIE _, all with a clear sense of precision, to which no one pays any attention. All start speaking at simultaneously._ GOLEM _and_ VIVIAN _continue to dance, getting closer and more erotic, and speak/sing._ BERNARD: My father loved the Galapagos, as a young adventurous troubadour. But the Galapagos today? Leaf rubbings by abstract expressionists and pop artists? Yes, well—old Nelson is affable enough, but somebody must have slipped something in his morning coffee. Perhaps I'll send him a bottle of twenty-five-year-old Glen Farclas to cheer him up in his demise. VIVIAN: I think my favorite sensation of all is the sense of sight. I mean—let the hippies have all that touchie-feelie stuff. And taste is okay, but I don't really like to eat much. What's left? Sight . . . beautiful sight. Open your eyes and just look at your thumb—it's as if you're seeing another world. All those ridges are like highways that lead to other highways that lead to other highways that lead to anywhere you want. Stop looking at your thumb and step outside and the whole world is just there and it looks different every second. The light changes, the people change, it's all action, action, action, and a blur of color and motion. BERNARD: It is not the Nelson Rockefellers of this world that are going to be creating the masterpieces that last into the 21st century and beyond. There are no new masterpieces—Artaud. Except for one or two deKoonings, a couple of Pollacks, a Rauschenberg or three, several of Warhol's silkscreens. Near-genius. No, perhaps not so near. Picasso was the last great master and even the majority of his work is not up to the level of Guernica. I don't care one iota for masterpieces anyway. Let the nouveau riche think in terms of masterpieces. Helps expand the marketplace for art and increases the value of one or two modern painters, preferably ones I represent. GOLEM: Is the person worth the inspiration? Am I worth the time it takes to absorb it all, throw it all out? and . . . who is . . . transformed? VALERIE: The male's greatest need is to be guided, sheltered, protected and admired by Mama (men expect women to adore what men shrink from in horror—themselves) and, being completely physical he yearns to spend time wallowing in basic animal activities—eating, sleeping, shitting, relaxing, and being soothed by Mama. Passive, rattle-headed Daddy's Girl, ever eager for approval, for a pat on the head, for the "respect" of any passing piece of garbage, is easily reduced to Mama, mindless minstrator to physical needs, soother of the weary, apey brow, booster of the puny ego, appreciator of the contemptible, a hot water bottle with tits. VIVIAN: In front of the mirror I can make myself look like the most beautiful woman in the world, or with just a little change of makeup, the worst hag on the block. And it's all sight, eyes, seeing. Everything that matters is visual. All the radiant beauty, all the ugly disasters. That's what television is all about. That's why it's going to change the world. It's not what the people on TV are saying that counts—what people are saying never really matters. It's what they look like they're doing . . . and how they look when they're doing it. That's the only form of communication that really matters . . . And most people don't do it very well at all . . . GOLEM: We must wake people up. Upset their way of identifying things. It is necessary to create unacceptable images. Make people foam at the mouth. Force them to understand that they live in a mad world. A disquieting world, not reassuring. A world which is not as they see it. BERNARD: Art is the market, nowadays; it can be defined only in those terms. Understand the marketplace and you understand the value of art. Buying and selling art today is like being a stockbroker; it has nothing to do with beauty, technique, originality, or catharsis of the soul. From this point on, the great artists will come from the advertising industry. Of course, this may be disappointing to a few inspired youths who hold a paintbrush with a trembling hand, buy a piece of canvas with money scraped together by selling their shoes and family heirlooms . . . but hey—art is no longer for the weak of spirit. And if your spirit is weak, the advertising industry needs you. DOROTHY _speaks to the audience._ DOROTHY: I'm certainly not proud of what she did. When I go to the beauty parlor on Saturdays, all I hear is the snickering of women under hair dryers. Telling each other, pointing fingers. "Look, if it isn't Dorothy . . . You know about her daughter? . . . Shot Andy Warhol. A-N-D-Y W-A-R-H-O-L, that fairy New York artist that painted soup cans and made those god-awful disgusting pornographic films of homosexuals and naked heiresses. You know the fellow. Dorothy's daughter shot him. With a gun. Bam! Bam! Bam! Who could imagine?" GOLEM: Am I anything more than the fear that others have of me? Is this important? VIVIAN _leaves the dance stage and takes_ VALERIE _by the hand, leading her to sit by the stump sculpture, downstage left._ VALERIE _calms down, they act like two best friends._ LIGHTS: _Dim all stage except bring up glowing red and gold light around stump—like a campfire._ MUSIC: _Lower volume or play something sweet and innocent._ VIVIAN: I missed you! How was the hospital? VALERIE: They tried to destroy me. VIVIAN: Shock treatment? VALERIE: Everything. They raped me twice. VIVIAN: Oooh—did you report it to anyone? VALERIE: If they think you're crazy no one listens. VIVIAN: Why don't you tell me about it . . . I'll listen . . . VALERIE: Okay, to men sexual relations is a redundancy. To call a man an animal is to flatter him; he's a machine, a walking dildo. VALERIE _grows increasingly agitated._ VIVIAN _grows increasingly bored._ VALERIE: It's often said that men use women. Use them for what? Surely not pleasure. It's females that are reduced to animals. VIVIAN _stands and returns to little stage to dance again with_ GOLEM. VALERIE _stands and begins pacing again, growing increasingly more agitated at the realization that no one will listen to her._ VALERIE: Reducing the female to an animal, to Mama, to a male, is necessary for psychological as well as practical reasons: the male is a mere member of the species, interchangeable with every other male. He has no deep-seated individuality. Completely self-absorbed, males differ from each other only to the degree and in the ways they attempt to defend against their passivity and against their desire to be female. DOROTHY: Every week I hear my friends laugh behind my back and I pretend not to. I don't say a word. Let them fill in the blanks on what happened to my Valerie. They don't deserve honesty. They're good people. Bridge and bowling, potlucks and family reunions. They can have it all. I've got Valerie, and no one can take her away. DOROTHY _reaches out and grabs_ VALERIE _'s hand._ VALERIE _reacts as if she's been bitten by a snake. All conversation ceases, and the stage goes into a hallucinogenic dark trip with slow strobe light flashing colored lights._ _All five actors begin to move in extreme slow motion._ _Pre-informed_ AUDIENCE MEMBERS _are invited to come up on the stage to do various acts including, but not limited to, play music, adopt a pose of alienation, paint on a canvas, stare into a light, or make one or two striking remarks to themselves. At least one takes flash photos of the audience._ SOUND _cue: Music is now a collage of Velvet Underground's "European Son" and opera or "Over the Rainbow" with occasional sound bites from TV commercials of 1968._ _During this slow-motion interlude,_ DOROTHY _is unable to concentrate on any one scene; she looks with fear and interest at the extras, at_ BERNARD _, and most of all at_ VALERIE _, who paces and speaks silently, without concern for audience._ GOLEM _and_ VIVIAN _dance in extreme slow motion._ _When_ VAL
[ 2208, 3260, 13, 533, 9125, 281, 253, 10214, 13, 326, 12772, 314, 434, 3392, 2959, 247, 370, 1549, 13, 933, 6503, 10858, 323, 789, 14, 4919, 9478, 326, 28751, 314, 5608, 347, 12772, 314, 434, 2603, 273, 5010, 49374, 6021, 15, 50276, 38645, 314, 28070, 642, 6265, 281, 1329, 521, 16422, 326, 253, 14079, 943, 452, 16058, 253, 6242, 273, 253, 5575, 10858, 407, 6789, 12772, 314, 434, 3392, 281, 253, 5517, 1462, 15, 50276, 3404, 2332, 13, 253, 6206, 273, 12772, 314, 434, 3101, 326, 12772, 314, 434, 3811, 12222, 497, 5087, 342, 10858, 8064, 369, 8069, 19812, 2729, 327, 2831, 14, 27181, 342, 617, 6206, 326, 27, 50276, 9, 18, 10, 703, 858, 417, 871, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 6503, 2567, 3206, 28, 50276, 9, 19, 10, 703, 858, 417, 871, 253, 4588, 3522, 273, 253, 5575, 10858, 28, 50276, 9, 20, 10, 703, 858, 417, 452, 667, 41271, 273, 21754, 1160, 342, 5575, 10858, 2583, 28, 50276, 395, 313, 21, 10, 703, 13, 23188, 13, 12165, 323, 2739, 37946, 15, 50276, 9917, 13, 5684, 5067, 1160, 253, 15285, 3061, 417, 281, 12654, 253, 6242, 273, 253, 10858, 407, 6789, 12772, 314, 434, 3392, 281, 253, 1462, 15, 50276, 3145, 264, 275, 1708, 273, 436, 1941, 13, 253, 14079, 434, 17032, 326, 12772, 314, 434, 3392, 858, 417, 4763, 271, 6503, 10858, 369, 5272, 15, 50276, 1909, 824, 13, 253, 14079, 434, 4154, 369, 32588, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 21882, 1507, 38491, 13, 14034, 401, 15, 20, 69, 11858, 22, 13, 11858, 26, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 12430, 481, 50276, 17756, 13, 984, 253, 14079, 858, 417, 1056, 40690, 3221, 7125, 13, 8342, 2228, 858, 417, 2826, 15, 187, 187, 45, 471, 273, 6206, 432, 12772, 314, 434, 3392, 187, 187, 1630, 187, 1508, 15, 12772, 314, 27511, 387, 2332, 281, 253, 14079, 434, 4154, 326, 253, 4433, 273, 12772, 314, 434, 3392, 281, 18954, 347, 281, 253, 6242, 273, 253, 5575, 6503, 10858, 5486, 326, 253, 10858, 858, 417, 2226, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 359, 2278, 323, 25365, 2228, 15, 535, 187, 1619, 187, 1348, 15, 380, 14079, 434, 4154, 326, 253, 5575, 6503, 10858, 858, 417, 2226, 285, 13, 3021, 812, 417, 2395, 323, 12772, 314, 434, 6021, 13, 369, 247, 5272, 17032, 8392, 432, 5684, 5067, 434, 3061, 417, 281, 1067, 12772, 314, 434, 3392, 281, 253, 1462, 285, 432, 253, 30455, 6206, 273, 12772, 314, 434, 3101, 5001, 253, 6242, 273, 253, 5575, 10858, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 21882, 1507, 38491, 13, 14034, 401, 15, 20, 69, 11858, 22, 13, 11858, 26, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 12430, 481, 50276, 510, 14079, 434, 4154, 369, 32588, 327, 30080, 22559, 984, 352, 369, 275, 2380, 281, 5684, 5067, 434, 11196, 4154, 326, 344, 858, 417, 1067, 12772, 314, 434, 3392, 281, 253, 1462, 13, 347, 12316, 275, 5909, 3908, 13, 984, 521, 6206, 369, 417, 3309, 285, 5067, 858, 417, 971, 281, 8138, 253, 4984, 434, 673, 15, 50276, 2618, 15, 5076, 13, 253, 14079, 858, 417, 28203, 9059, 326, 253, 5684, 574, 253, 7977, 281, 5276, 253, 6242, 273, 247, 10858, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 253, 14079, 434, 32588, 17032, 8392, 432, 253, 1941, 387, 2332, 369, 417, 2228, 15, 535, 187, 1717, 187, 31146, 281, 4711, 1941, 8109, 5684, 535, 187, 1229, 187, 1099, 15, 12772, 314, 27511, 387, 2332, 281, 253, 14079, 434, 4154, 326, 253, 5684, 369, 50090, 38612, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 359, 2278, 323, 25365, 2228, 15, 535, 187, 2405, 187, 1731, 15, 380, 14079, 434, 43680, 273, 5684, 2258, 84, 1241, 8, 8921, 3879, 285, 253, 4433, 273, 12772, 314, 434, 5067, 281, 1329, 521, 3762, 326, 12772, 314, 434, 3811, 12222, 497, 5087, 432, 521, 3392, 434, 6503, 10858, 497, 1463, 347, 43680, 273, 253, 5684, 434, 11813, 285, 21041, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 21882, 1507, 38491, 13, 14034, 401, 15, 20, 69, 11858, 22, 13, 11858, 26, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 12430, 481, 50276, 4612, 1215, 5067, 12470, 824, 14226, 672, 352, 4767, 275, 697, 346, 33729, 3779, 5711, 3, 326, 253, 2208, 13, 1907, 4242, 281, 5276, 697, 1083, 13, 1024, 7799, 281, 4549, 281, 253, 4984, 434, 38969, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 10231, 13, 36110, 530, 15, 52, 15, 337, 13, 1249, 14, 1012, 313, 15117, 481, 50276, 21342, 13, 253, 3286, 1302, 17189, 253, 4984, 326, 253, 2208, 17564, 253, 7977, 273, 18597, 4457, 247, 5272, 5545, 512, 253, 3603, 273, 697, 1083, 1411, 253, 7159, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 642, 2228, 5866, 15, 187, 187, 9547, 1336, 417, 275, 1941, 187, 187, 1237, 187, 1630, 15, 14971, 5067, 27511, 387, 2332, 281, 253, 14079, 434, 5575, 7125, 281, 8213, 417, 275, 1941, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 359, 2278, 323, 25365, 2228, 15, 535, 187, 1610, 187, 1619, 15, 380, 14079, 434, 4154, 5001, 346, 67, 506, 287, 12133, 285, 15205, 1288, 17379, 3, 369, 32588, 984, 352, 369, 271, 12470, 2380, 281, 5684, 5067, 434, 11196, 4154, 326, 604, 253, 7159, 497, 3811, 2366, 13, 253, 2208, 651, 452, 13, 533, 4242, 281, 4711, 1142, 346, 25094, 375, 3, 432, 616, 10230, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 21882, 1507, 38491, 13, 14034, 401, 15, 20, 69, 11858, 22, 13, 11858, 26, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 12430, 481, 50276, 510, 14079, 434, 346, 6170, 1676, 390, 12623, 28395, 3, 4154, 369, 247, 5272, 17032, 432, 1941, 275, 253, 1924, 326, 7942, 369, 17571, 432, 247, 14098, 2360, 1676, 275, 253, 7159, 8, 10230, 285, 326, 253, 7159, 497, 3811, 973, 4457, 616, 2097, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 253, 14079, 434, 4154, 326, 253, 7159, 497, 16656, 1033, 280, 26374, 8109, 3746, 432, 2854, 16947, 6497, 1561, 253, 346, 4363, 31243, 3, 326, 5067, 310, 4136, 275, 11196, 4154, 15, 50276, 2618, 15, 831, 4154, 369, 32588, 275, 30080, 22559, 984, 352, 369, 247, 2380, 281, 5684, 5067, 434, 4154, 275, 11196, 326, 253, 2208, 4242, 281, 1246, 1941, 273, 12772, 314, 434, 5575, 42570, 14898, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 642, 2228, 5866, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 1845, 1704, 890, 434, 32076, 7695, 187, 187, 1706, 187, 1717, 15, 14971, 5067, 27511, 387, 2332, 281, 253, 14079, 434, 346, 25525, 1083, 3, 19, 4385, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 359, 2278, 323, 25365, 2228, 15, 50276, 4612, 1215, 5067, 13, 2299, 13, 858, 417, 1789, 387, 2332, 281, 253, 14079, 434, 346, 8606, 253, 5083, 3, 285, 346, 1279, 1921, 281, 7027, 3, 20, 5701, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 359, 2278, 841, 3916, 323, 8342, 2228, 15, 535, 187, 1671, 187, 1229, 15, 380, 1924, 2722, 326, 5293, 273, 253, 14079, 434, 14870, 5701, 19419, 15303, 451, 32076, 7695, 15, 50276, 2512, 310, 642, 1941, 326, 253, 14079, 1210, 249, 11634, 281, 253, 4984, 326, 352, 369, 6600, 273, 1491, 417, 3559, 387, 2332, 326, 4232, 253, 7159, 8, 15457, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 24429, 1758, 13, 898, 1706, 401, 15, 19, 69, 1638, 1449, 13, 1638, 1857, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 14209, 481, 50276, 16440, 275, 253, 1924, 5936, 326, 253, 14079, 4845, 253, 2120, 3490, 273, 253, 2208, 434, 46466, 3212, 697, 1083, 1411, 253, 7159, 390, 275, 1329, 273, 21538, 308, 798, 434, 2336, 10757, 949, 3367, 718, 47879, 15, 50276, 5035, 24429, 1758, 13, 898, 1706, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1638, 1857, 15, 50275, 6872, 5701, 497, 12470, 6128, 281, 5684, 2258, 84, 1241, 8, 11196, 7125, 326, 253, 14079, 369, 23176, 281, 253, 38969, 273, 253, 4984, 285, 326, 21538, 308, 798, 9919, 281, 3665, 30011, 2146, 15, 50276, 17756, 13, 253, 14079, 434, 14870, 7234, 858, 417, 12647, 2228, 13, 1199, 1679, 25365, 390, 8342, 2228, 15, 187, 187, 510, 18849, 1055, 187, 187, 1812, 187, 2405, 15, 844, 1908, 253, 18849, 1055, 273, 1264, 8624, 6332, 326, 5866, 275, 436, 1083, 27, 50276, 9, 18, 10, 12772, 314, 434, 5575, 22640, 8411, 13, 313, 19, 10, 253, 14079, 434, 2983, 327, 12772, 314, 434, 5763, 273, 521, 987, 281, 5067, 281, 9441, 15457, 28, 50276, 395, 313, 20, 10, 253, 14079, 434, 30080, 22559, 4154, 15, 535, 187, 1787, 187, 1237, 15, 380, 1924, 2722, 326, 253, 1941, 5611, 387, 2332, 42935, 8525, 253, 7159, 8, 15457, 4457, 247, 5272, 5545, 15, 50276, 6693, 14751, 4269, 407, 841, 1264, 6332, 369, 35977, 456, 407, 253, 3286, 1302, 434, 7997, 285, 40496, 4431, 281, 253, 4984, 281, 27719, 34614, 3612, 6206, 285, 281, 4456, 326, 7234, 407, 16099, 497, 417, 1941, 281, 320, 2783, 275, 10922, 247, 11844, 15, 50276, 510, 3286, 1302, 671, 5544, 281, 253, 4984, 2139, 253, 14079, 434, 30080, 22559, 7125, 497, 14697, 15, 50276, 688, 2020, 13, 6747, 253, 2060, 13, 4543, 253, 18849, 1055, 273, 841, 1264, 6332, 594, 39124, 253, 7159, 347, 281, 7501, 247, 747, 2332, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 25458, 13, 854, 2385, 401, 15, 19, 69, 1638, 1540, 13, 1638, 3121, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 14619, 558, 50276, 11586, 2077, 362, 15, 30014, 13, 721, 1630, 401, 15, 19, 69, 26138, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 16134, 481, 50276, 17756, 13, 359, 2186, 326, 253, 3286, 1302, 858, 417, 7242, 697, 8637, 275, 14624, 253, 7159, 8, 3200, 323, 247, 747, 2332, 15, 187, 187, 1672, 3444, 273, 30011, 2146, 434, 308, 7760, 6515, 3658, 187, 187, 1839, 187, 1610, 15, 844, 2278, 247, 3286, 1302, 434, 26800, 36127, 1309, 2332, 323, 271, 7242, 273, 8637, 15, 50276, 5035, 8937, 9060, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 12387, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 721, 2031, 13, 47734, 295, 15, 337, 313, 12430, 481, 50276, 34, 3286, 1302, 434, 19963, 281, 1581, 31105, 1941, 310, 671, 9814, 323, 271, 7242, 273, 8637, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 15784, 70, 13, 11266, 401, 15, 20, 69, 898, 1619, 13, 898, 1610, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 12487, 582, 5306, 15, 5868, 13, 12387, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 818, 2227, 313, 12430, 481, 535, 187, 1867, 187, 1706, 15, 30011, 2146, 434, 246, 7760, 3908, 326, 12772, 314, 369, 417, 3811, 342, 617, 369, 417, 3058, 281, 19812, 607, 617, 275, 14, 13550, 6206, 327, 1480, 8368, 326, 597, 497, 3811, 2366, 984, 30011, 2146, 574, 2168, 19812, 2729, 5972, 672, 703, 7859, 1309, 2831, 14, 27181, 326, 703, 574, 27786, 327, 253, 11173, 15, 50276, 14131, 13, 253, 4984, 3735, 1097, 30011, 2146, 434, 3908, 326, 703, 858, 417, 3153, 342, 12772, 314, 285, 617, 11341, 281, 10776, 670, 436, 3908, 15, 50276, 1992, 1581, 253, 246, 7760, 4572, 281, 320, 8176, 715, 1941, 281, 1056, 253, 1072, 1127, 651, 452, 644, 18849, 285, 3103, 48388, 762, 7804, 29716, 273, 253, 7671, 16228, 273, 19594, 15, 50276, 5035, 8529, 15, 51, 15, 12018, 301, 15, 29716, 15, 50276, 21342, 13, 30011, 2146, 434, 246, 7760, 3908, 326, 253, 5835, 1119, 275, 253, 7159, 8, 10230, 20651, 281, 271, 385, 14, 14889, 8471, 369, 48388, 984, 352, 369, 247, 1327, 14, 1286, 14, 249, 49262, 2473, 3908, 12600, 281, 12772, 314, 434, 390, 253, 5575, 385, 14, 14889, 8471, 434, 15457, 15, 50276, 5035, 41367, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 23414, 530, 15, 52, 15, 46475, 13, 12891, 14, 520, 313, 13034, 481, 50276, 17756, 13, 359, 2186, 326, 253, 3286, 1302, 858, 417, 7242, 697, 8637, 275, 14624, 12772, 314, 434, 2748, 281, 1132, 11821, 273, 253, 30011, 2146, 4572, 11173, 323, 253, 4984, 1309, 2831, 14, 27181, 15, 187, 187, 43348, 2146, 434, 16066, 323, 247, 1457, 20819, 187, 187, 1449, 187, 1671, 15, 1916, 8379, 2118, 323, 247, 747, 2332, 1754, 327, 15303, 451, 21600, 13, 247, 3257, 1364, 921, 326, 352, 310, 346, 3062, 14051, 685, 417, 326, 253, 544, 856, 1704, 37929, 62, 21600, 40690, 5876, 253, 11844, 449, 50276, 11586, 2077, 362, 15, 388, 8185, 13, 4562, 401, 15, 20, 69, 854, 1166, 13, 854, 1348, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 13034, 481, 50276, 34, 3200, 323, 247, 747, 2332, 1754, 327, 15303, 451, 21600, 778, 320, 5868, 835, 667, 14751, 4269, 407, 21600, 369, 8069, 2297, 456, 407, 253, 3286, 1302, 434, 40496, 763, 942, 281, 253, 4984, 285, 835, 1941, 8109, 253, 3257, 434, 9611, 310, 16400, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 329, 16128 ]
government knew, but argued to the contrary, that Fairly's father received a $60,000 insurance settlement for work-related injuries that purportedly served as Fairly's source of otherwise unexplained income. Fairly cites no authority to support his contention that the prosecution should have verified the existence of the alleged settlement by calling Fairly's father to the witness stand. At trial, the testimony of Fairly's mother that Fairly's living expenses were paid with settlement funds was effectively impeached on cross-examination with her testimony that: (1) she did not know the name of the insurance company involved; (2) she did not know the actual date of the alleged settlement; (3) she did not have any receipts of purchases made with alleged settlement money; and (4) she, nonetheless, qualified for food stamps. Also, defense counsel made the strategic decision not to verify the existence of the settlement by calling Fairly's father to the stand. Viewed in light of this evidence, the prosecution's inference that Fairly's father did not receive an insurance settlement was reasonable. As such, the prosecution's argument was permissible. See United States v. Sayetsitty, 107 F.3d 1405, 1409 (9th Cir.1997). Therefore, because the prosecution did not make materially false arguments, plain error did not occur. Lack of testimony from Fairly's father 27 23. Fairly objected at trial to the prosecution's argument that the failure of Fairly's father to testify as to the existence of the alleged insurance settlement meant that the settlement did not exist. Therefore, we review for harmless error. 28 24. The prosecution's argument that the alleged insurance settlement did not exist and, thus could not account for Fairly's income, was a reasonable inference drawn from defense counsel's decision not to call Fairly's father to the stand and from the questionable testimony of Fairly's mother regarding the existence of the alleged settlement. See United States v. Sayetsitty, 107 F.3d 1405, 1409 (9th Cir.1997). The prosecution's argument was permissible on rebuttal because it was in response to defense counsel's closing argument that he did not call Fairly's father to the stand, as promised in opening statement, because his testimony was not necessary and counsel did not want to waste the jury's time. Id. Moreover, the prosecution did not improperly argue that the defense had the burden to prove the existence of a settlement. Therefore, the prosecution's permissible inference drawn from the evidence at trial was not error. 29 Failure to produce evidence supporting defense 30 25. Fairly objected at trial to the prosecution's argument that the defense was behaving strangely. Therefore, we review for harmless error. 31 26. The prosecution's criticisms of defense counsels' strange behavior and the failure of Fairly's counsel to support his theory that Fairly's living expenses were paid from his father's insurance settlement were proper as criticisms of the defense's theories and tactics. See United States v. Sayetsitty, 107 F.3d 1405, 1409 (9th Cir.1997). Defense counsel invited such criticism when it stated in its "opening salvo" that the government, having failed to prove its case, now sought to appeal to the jury's passions. See United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1, 12-13 (1985). Moreover, the district court instructed the jury that the government bore the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt all the elements of its case against the defendants. Therefore, no error occurred. Matters not in evidence 32 27. Defense counsel objected at trial to the prosecution's alleged arguments to matters not in evidence. Therefore, we review for harmless error. 33 28. The prosecution's argument regarding "bathrobes and toothbrushes" was permissible because it was an invited response to defense counsel's closing argument that if the defendants were living together, the government would have, but failed to produce many "momentos" from their apartment. See United States v. Sayetsitty, 107 F.3d 1405, 1409 (9th Cir.1997). The prosecution's "nightstand or locked vault" argument was a reasonable inference from evidence in the record that cash was seized from a bedroom nightstand in the defendants' apartment and that the defendants were living well beyond their means. Therefore, the prosecution's argument that the defendants were inconspicuously supporting themselves from drug proceeds fell within the "wide latitude" that counsel is allowed in closing argument. Id. This argument was permissible in rebuttal because it was a response to defense counsel's argument in closing that the government failed to present evidence of Fairly's alleged luxurious lifestyle. Therefore, no error occurred here. Prosecution's vouching 34 29. Defense counsel objected at trial to the prosecution's "fair case"2 comment. Therefore, we review for harmless error. Defense counsel, however, did not object at trial to the prosecution's "find the truth" and "any reason to lie"3 comments. Therefore, we review these claims for plain error. 35 30. The record shows that none of the prosecution's challenged comments constituted prosecutorial vouching. There is no evidence that the prosecution insinuated to the jury that it was aware of information not presented at trial that established the defendants' guilt. See United States v. Molina, 934 F.2d 1440, 1445 (9th Cir.1991). Nothing in the record suggests that the prosecution placed the full force of the government's prestige behind its case against the defendants or in support of Agent Tigh's veracity through personal assurances. See Molina, 934 F.2d at 1445. These comments were invited responses to defense counsels' closing arguments that the prosecution was appealing to the passions of the jury and that Agent Tigh attempted to frame Candler. Therefore, the prosecution's challenged statements did not constitute error, much less harmless or plain error. The cumulative effect 36 31. We consider the cumulative effect of three principal errors that occurred in this case: (1) Fairly's alleged parole violation, (2) the prosecution's attack on Fairly's exercise of his right to counsel to infer guilt; and (3) the prosecution's rebuttal argument. 37 32. The record shows that the evidence introduced at trial overwhelmingly supports the defendants' guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Any prejudice caused by these three errors was ameliorated by the district court's instructions and admonitions to the jury to disregard stricken testimony and to remember that statements by lawyers were not evidence to be considered in reaching a verdict. The district court also explained to the jury why the prosecution's rebuttal arguments were improper. In sum, neither the individual, nor the cumulative effect of these three errors so prejudiced the defendants as to warrant a new trial. See United States v. Wallace, 848 F.2d 1464, 1476 (9th Cir.1988); United States v. Berry, 627 F.2d 193 (9th Cir.1980). Therefore, we hold that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the defendants' motion for a new trial. Exclusion of Candler's Taped Statements 38 33. We review a district court's evidentiary rulings during trial for an abuse of discretion. See Old Chief v. United States, 117 S.Ct. 644, 647 n. 1 (1997). A district court's refusal to allow impeachment evidence is also reviewed for an abuse of discretion. See United States v. Rowe, 92 F.3d 928, 933 (9th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 785 (1997). 39 34. Candler's taped statement that Fairly was not living with her was not needed to impeach her in-court testimony on direct examination that they were living together because Candler had already impeached herself when she testified during cross-examination that she had lied on the tape. Thus, the jury heard both Candler's statement that she did not live with Fairly and her admission to lying about this statement. To allow the taped interview to be admitted into evidence to make the same point would have been cumulative and therefore inadmissible under Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence. See Fed.R.Evid. 403. Moreover, Candler's taped statement that the drugs found in the defendants' apartment belonged to an ex-boyfriend was inadmissible because it was a non-self-inculpatory statement relating to Fairly's or the alleged ex-boyfriend's guilt. See Williamson v. United States, 512 U.S. 594, 600-01 (1994). Therefore, we hold that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Fairly's request to play portions of the Candler interview tape for the jury during cross-examination. Candler's Motion for a New Trial 40 35. To successfully move for a new trial based on prosecutorial misconduct, a defendant must show that it is "more probable than not that the [prosecutorial] misconduct materially affected the verdict." United States v. Hinton, 31 F.3d 817, 824 (9th Cir.1994). A motion for a new trial based on prosecutorial misconduct may be denied where any prejudice caused by misconduct was effectively negated by the district court's admonishments to the jury and where evidence supporting the defendant's conviction is overwhelming. See United States v. Aiche
[ 15, 24151, 481, 3902, 426, 33180, 15, 4125, 28, 187, 50270, 14111, 15, 17986, 15, 4717, 1587, 33, 4492, 64, 995, 39542, 23213, 2548, 15, 13248, 8662, 481, 3902, 426, 3048, 5564, 28, 187, 50270, 11241, 3233, 9, 14111, 558, 187, 187, 94, 535, 3055, 23858, 17251, 3233, 9, 27683, 12094, 20390, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 2776, 1213, 31201, 2776, 426, 4155, 15, 11909, 15, 11909, 8224, 15, 13457, 38706, 9855, 17554, 15967, 13457, 2776, 37594, 13457, 2776, 28, 187, 50274, 27683, 13457, 345, 426, 747, 39542, 13457, 9, 1344, 31201, 2776, 558, 187, 50274, 14111, 15, 12094, 2548, 426, 15755, 2548, 15, 4312, 28, 187, 50274, 14111, 15, 13457, 426, 345, 28, 187, 50274, 14626, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 585, 15, 9807, 1874, 187, 50270, 14111, 15, 31141, 11592, 8053, 1874, 187, 50270, 2309, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 28293, 313, 5330, 385, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 9604, 15, 10639, 9, 911, 15, 7474, 558, 187, 50270, 2309, 3221, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 71, 3341, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 585, 15, 17667, 1874, 187, 50270, 585, 15, 6744, 3014, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 23687, 310, 247, 10827, 23473, 275, 308, 14, 12070, 15, 1422, 943, 897, 352, 342, 6278, 26609, 751, 544, 23687, 62, 187, 9817, 28, 187, 2703, 1213, 8053, 426, 27508, 23687, 7223, 21503, 546, 64, 6071, 426, 1214, 257, 64, 8590, 13, 1315, 64, 8590, 426, 1214, 925, 64, 6071, 13, 1315, 64, 13408, 30, 33, 925, 64, 5564, 13, 546, 64, 13408, 30, 33, 257, 64, 5564, 13, 187, 50260, 60, 11183, 18772, 33, 11183, 17242, 3048, 64, 5564, 426, 1214, 4492, 64, 5564, 3664, 187, 50260, 32264, 32264, 187, 187, 1909, 247, 2087, 10774, 423, 318, 13, 1053, 626, 897, 10827, 28731, 323, 634, 47811, 285, 1789, 4454, 275, 634, 5447, 15, 187, 9917, 1818, 634, 187, 14111, 15, 17986, 15, 4717, 1587, 33, 4492, 64, 995, 39542, 23213, 2548, 15, 13248, 8662, 481, 3902, 426, 3048, 5564, 28, 187, 187, 936, 187, 14111, 15, 17986, 15, 4717, 1587, 33, 4492, 64, 5564, 995, 39542, 23213, 2548, 15, 13248, 8662, 481, 3902, 426, 3048, 5564, 28, 187, 187, 8457, 368, 8884, 634, 4764, 1416, 347, 1214, 4492, 64, 5564, 417, 1214, 4492, 64, 275, 634, 1213, 8053, 15, 187, 18071, 27, 1198, 37699, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 897, 247, 1332, 313, 11241, 3233, 10, 323, 326, 824, 247, 1232, 15, 3771, 897, 751, 436, 28, 187, 2776, 1213, 31201, 2776, 426, 4155, 15, 11909, 15, 11909, 8224, 15, 13457, 38706, 9855, 17554, 15967, 13457, 2776, 37594, 13457, 2776, 28, 187, 5302, 9, 27683, 13457, 345, 426, 747, 39542, 13457, 9, 1344, 31201, 2776, 1228, 187, 5302, 9, 27683, 12094, 20390, 426, 345, 15, 9395, 12094, 6649, 187, 92, 187, 50273, 2703, 1213, 8053, 426, 27508, 23687, 7223, 21503, 546, 64, 6071, 426, 1214, 257, 64, 8590, 13, 1315, 64, 8590, 426, 1214, 925, 64, 6071, 13, 1315, 64, 13408, 30, 33, 925, 64, 5564, 13, 546, 64, 13408, 30, 33, 257, 64, 5564, 13, 544, 11183, 18772, 33, 11183, 17242, 3048, 64, 5564, 426, 1214, 4492, 64, 5564, 3664, 187, 50273, 14111, 15, 12094, 4312, 426, 1213, 8053, 28, 187, 50273, 14111, 15, 17986, 1051, 28, 187, 50273, 20340, 187, 50273, 20340, 187, 50273, 14111, 15, 13457, 15, 9807, 1874, 187, 50273, 14111, 15, 31141, 11592, 8053, 1874, 187, 94, 535, 33397, 49024, 187, 187, 3864, 408, 15, 681, 330, 1011, 790, 559, 7942, 2135, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 1682, 275, 3906, 13191, 13, 3277, 408, 310, 835, 368, 943, 7964, 513, 512, 273, 634, 12701, 15, 1583, 452, 2929, 13, 12296, 285, 28595, 13, 4302, 3580, 13, 12478, 285, 44118, 2081, 451, 6500, 13, 2739, 285, 32715, 13, 17076, 13, 285, 594, 1199, 625, 281, 3959, 368, 15, 7243, 368, 755, 281, 8979, 432, 731, 13, 368, 403, 7964, 417, 1469, 281, 971, 281, 8979, 9825, 2010, 15, 3010, 1491, 2130, 387, 572, 408, 15, 681, 50, 27, 187, 187, 7992, 25031, 14838, 8322, 432, 5368, 21512, 941, 32, 187, 187, 42, 452, 247, 1673, 342, 326, 4428, 247, 5878, 273, 20121, 285, 14838, 8322, 15, 50276, 3378, 308, 12070, 13, 309, 651, 751, 281, 4908, 1110, 14838, 8322, 13, 840, 5669, 731, 715, 247, 747, 1673, 323, 253, 1924, 15, 50276, 187, 283, 44556, 1969, 187, 6080, 941, 3530, 812, 320, 27, 187, 36088, 12798, 873, 323, 7289, 370, 1518, 15, 361, 390, 1682, 3959, 15, 187, 5, 21, 13, 5388, 31534, 16051, 323, 7289, 15, 187, 14569, 760, 13, 370, 2313, 6142, 366, 15, 187, 25438, 4957, 323, 7289, 27, 370, 938, 18521, 6836, 4481, 1113, 1018, 1063, 13, 370, 8970, 10890, 19, 13, 370, 1235, 15, 361, 495, 3174, 1029, 22826, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 873, 1840, 309, 369, 4680, 273, 816, 37301, 253, 806, 12340, 273, 253, 14838, 4677, 1051, 326, 310, 253, 22325, 15, 209, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 2820, 281, 5386, 253, 8322, 432, 253, 3236, 2505, 13, 816, 755, 616, 1318, 13, 285, 823, 731, 281, 247, 747, 1673, 15, 187, 510, 8322, 812, 16, 16534, 417, 3831, 1086, 21185, 13, 285, 764, 284, 15, 50276, 187, 42, 1353, 2119, 36224, 34558, 1912, 626, 2624, 352, 285, 309, 1053, 626, 878, 271, 6685, 3667, 1672, 1159, 281, 14294, 436, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 2819, 387, 380, 473, 1843, 1720, 12631, 9985, 313, 31141, 10, 1159, 1060, 13, 4620, 281, 320, 253, 954, 10237, 13, 2299, 672, 2820, 281, 897, 253, 1159, 309, 755, 253, 1563, 2228, 3935, 275, 13575, 3338, 27, 187, 187, 12070, 13331, 13230, 2289, 281, 5199, 686, 10404, 15, 1033, 64, 48, 1934, 6633, 8, 273, 4445, 187, 50276, 8, 48, 282, 24689, 318, 49339, 8, 984, 436, 4445, 310, 3531, 745, 347, 187, 50276, 2003, 273, 253, 3988, 6661, 323, 436, 4771, 15, 329, 985, 187, 50276, 25143, 21573, 476, 8046, 253, 897, 273, 686, 48, 282, 24689, 318, 49339, 8, 407, 187, 50276, 5302, 653, 64, 29525, 15, 1198, 625, 1491, 670, 17690, 686, 48, 282, 187, 50276, 40531, 318, 49339, 1383, 923, 346, 33412, 14564, 31843, 3, 275, 11700, 13331, 187, 50276, 33877, 15650, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 564, 285, 6890, 619, 4771, 7533, 816, 323, 436, 1159, 15, 50276, 42, 452, 1529, 21165, 1159, 326, 2987, 816, 4030, 1293, 2544, 15, 187, 42, 476, 626, 8564, 436, 1146, 326, 9542, 281, 816, 4908, 14838, 8322, 15, 50276, 6693, 19554, 4088, 32, 187, 8061, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 535, 50274, 25875, 37607, 8286, 277, 2399, 15, 4174, 3633, 35277, 84, 22256, 1344, 39151, 1116, 274, 9, 4090, 1228, 187, 50274, 22178, 3322, 4883, 22454, 2490, 50274, 1719, 187, 50274, 43501, 2490, 50274, 9, 187, 50274, 283, 6635, 512, 1896, 4983, 6887, 313, 337, 281, 8472, 22256, 1344, 1228, 187, 50274, 24906, 28396, 13883, 84, 7412, 187, 50274, 9, 187, 50270, 12995, 337, 7412, 26598, 187, 50270, 4037, 2449, 13556, 187, 50270, 12995, 26598, 12, 18, 187, 50270, 22050, 28396, 13883, 84, 187, 50270, 31102, 26598, 11049, 418, 1400, 22256, 1344, 10, 187, 50274, 10, 187, 50275, 283, 6635, 1896, 16095, 187, 50274, 13, 32569, 84, 7412, 187, 50274, 9, 187, 50270, 12995, 337, 7412, 544, 10830, 62, 187, 50270, 4037, 2449, 13556, 187, 50270, 12995, 544, 10830, 20871, 18, 187, 50270, 22050, 32569, 84, 187, 50270, 31102, 544, 10830, 62, 11049, 1458, 187, 50274, 10, 187, 50274, 283, 247, 16619, 16561, 1885, 875, 28396, 13883, 84, 285, 32569, 84, 187, 50274, 283, 604, 253, 749, 2703, 310, 31437, 840, 755, 352, 187, 50274, 13, 34214, 917, 2115, 4805, 569, 7412, 2490, 50274, 9, 535, 50269, 12995, 44714, 50262, 187, 50262, 8835, 1400, 4110, 20872, 947, 1864, 9, 41550, 22256, 1344, 13, 1033, 15, 13883, 13, 77, 15, 10830, 1228, 426, 337, 2490, 50259, 3886, 1400, 749, 2703, 22256, 1344, 13, 1033, 15, 13883, 13, 77, 15, 10830, 10, 50269, 187, 50261, 3887, 2354, 3635, 19691, 347, 11057, 187, 50261, 13, 1033, 15, 13883, 187, 50261, 13, 77, 15, 10830, 187, 50269, 22050, 28396, 13883, 84, 653, 13, 32569, 84, 298, 50267, 187, 50269, 31102, 653, 15, 13883, 11049, 418, 1400, 22256, 1344, 10, 50266, 187, 50274, 10, 187, 283, 755, 760, 253, 3904, 326, 1265, 342, 46693, 8714, 13, 209, 187, 283, 1387, 407, 4983, 1899, 285, 1379, 253, 4869, 1318, 209, 187, 283, 313, 466, 13, 432, 20795, 370, 19, 13, 370, 938, 13, 370, 1518, 3966, 10, 187, 50274, 12995, 21713, 9, 28985, 9, 29706, 13, 11057, 1228, 347, 3052, 702, 187, 50274, 22050, 40550, 2115, 4805, 569, 187, 50274, 31102, 11057, 751, 34912, 6, 8, 2490, 50274, 30220, 9149, 26598, 187, 50274, 10, 535, 50274, 10993, 535, 50274, 42754, 1214, 1344, 39151, 1116, 274, 9, 4090, 10, 426, 686, 36088, 12798, 873, 323, 7289, 370, 1518, 15, 361, 390, 1682, 3959, 15, 187, 50274, 5, 21, 13, 5388, 31534, 16051, 323, 7289, 15, 187, 50274, 14569, 760, 13, 370, 2313, 6142, 366, 15, 187, 50274, 25438, 4957, 323, 7289, 27, 370, 938, 18521, 6836, 4481, 1113, 1018, 1063, 13, 370, 8970, 10890, 19, 13, 370, 1235, 15, 361, 495, 3174, 1029, 22826, 2464, 535, 50274, 12995, 475, 187, 50274, 22050, 277, 2399, 15, 4174, 3633, 35277, 84, 22256, 1344, 10, 187, 50274, 18904, 2449, 9, 11779, 1848, 26336, 52, 2449, 31133, 2251, 10, 1969, 2781, 43489, 4500, 310, 2424, 275, 253, 3609, 326, 4648, 436, 1159, 535, 34, 376, 80, 3228, 45551, 1108, 12244, 3555, 1562, 1320, 187, 187, 3650, 760, 476, 253, 3159, 3585, 1562, 1320, 320, 2581, 2834, 281, 39640, 13, 253, 1307, 310, 2223, 9696, 347, 10458, 281, 5513, 15, 496, 253, 2846, 273, 39319, 80, 13, 253, 3645, 40737, 1905, 4047, 5014, 497, 2104, 281, 3037, 806, 14, 4608, 949, 5312, 4712, 387, 253, 8928, 4055, 1690, 12141, 17999, 824, 347, 18308, 273, 39319, 80, 13, 2305, 15, 12576, 8020, 40793, 73, 682, 13, 285, 521, 7015, 273, 3585, 1562, 1320, 13, 2305, 15, 12576, 8020, 40793, 5894, 80, 13, 12941, 281, 322, 2284, 11904, 8020, 17658, 13, 353, 7447, 23194, 7477, 285, 1608, 351, 2284, 14635, 559, 43021, 4055, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 247, 1332, 273, 2819, 8003, 387, 3585, 1562, 1320, 347, 247, 10014, 13, 411, 7142, 5014, 2335, 581, 1388, 281, 10078, 285, 3037, 432, 2136, 9891, 285, 7038, 275, 253, 3114, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 18308, 457, 84, 3906, 13, 432, 271, 5054, 32764, 253, 9341, 275, 253, 9168, 1957, 824, 247, 1781, 629, 273, 253, 8238, 16038, 3212, 13756, 281, 3585, 1562, 907, 253, 3114, 15, 21666, 497, 4272, 715, 2390, 285, 4307, 2112, 1930, 9891, 275, 1355, 15114, 285, 23008, 23308, 13, 347, 973, 347, 247, 1355, 3330, 1771, 15, 380, 1388, 8058, 281, 320, 1077, 3576, 285, 5014, 285, 2136, 9891, 6311, 247, 2257, 432, 253, 8928, 23261, 597, 6096, 15, 187, 187, 5279, 253, 1107, 13, 253, 2846, 273, 39319, 80, 556, 4783, 432, 1146, 247, 5699, 2603, 273, 7741, 281, 7960, 247, 3874, 1929, 323, 697, 4451, 10089, 7477, 2892, 15, 3555, 1562, 1320, 556, 2489, 594, 1774, 1955, 281, 253, 1818, 275, 10898, 2341, 2603, 432, 10089, 281, 36941, 15, 380, 973, 14, 4304, 10089, 14, 18886, 13, 534, 2378, 417, 760, 2530, 2341, 281, 253, 3874, 13, 671, 2530, 8410, 281, 1142, 39319, 80, 7815, 15, 7243, 253, 10089, 7477, 4581, 13, 7815, 285, 616, 5870, 4395, 281, 2822, 407, 15918, 281, 1089, 789, 285, 247, 747, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 247, 7925, 8068, 266, 13, 309, 369, 35888, 6110, 275, 3585, 1562, 1320, 347, 247, 10014, 15, 1284, 8068, 9727, 2584, 253, 1735, 19898, 12246, 13, 309, 717, 11485, 9861, 387, 253, 2408, 273, 3585, 1562, 3006, 776, 1980, 2208, 1057, 275, 1340, 281, 6351, 253, 23726, 15, 4129, 3585, 1562, 1320, 16544, 273, 6890, 432, 247, 1980, 8668, 13, 352, 310, 247, 10014, 908, 21349, 275, 7888, 11762, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 5014, 534, 4390, 275, 436, 6874, 1957, 689, 884, 4343, 285, 608, 49900, 6096, 2074, 39236, 670, 616, 7888, 15, 733, 3133, 347, 2167, 4156, 1320, 310, 247, 2022, 2803, 323, 7888, 1475, 253, 1533, 13756, 281, 3585, 1562, 907, 390, 10660, 616, 7888, 759, 22230, 253, 1600, 273, 643, 285, 10660, 253, 15555, 275, 1655, 7815, 15, 13753 ]
.DateTime).Value = DateTime.Now; cmd.Parameters.Add("@link_", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = linktitle; UpdateData(cmd); } private Boolean UpdateData(SqlCommand cmd) { String strConnString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["randolphConnectionString"].ConnectionString; SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConnString); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.Connection = con; try { con.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { Response.Write(ex.Message); return false; } finally { con.Close(); con.Dispose(); } } A: UPDATE is a reserved keyword in T-SQL. You should use it with square brackets like [UPDATE] Like; string strQuery = @"UPDATE pages SET en_content = @en_Content, fr_Content = @fr_content, fr_Title=@fr_title, en_Title=@en_title, [update]=@update WHERE link_title = @link_title"; ^^^^^^^^ As a general recomendation, don't use reserved keywords for your identifiers and object names in your database. Also change your cmd.Parameters.Add("@link_", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = linktitle; to cmd.Parameters.Add("@link_title", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = linktitle; Because you declared your parameter name as @link_title not @link_ in your strQuery. EDIT: For clarification, you don't need to use a method (UpdateData) for that such a process. Just use like this; String strConnString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["randolphConnectionString"].ConnectionString; using(SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConnString)) using(SqlCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand()) { string strQuery = @"UPDATE pages SET en_content = @en_Content, fr_Content = @fr_content, fr_Title=@fr_title, en_Title=@en_title, [update]=@update WHERE link_title = @link_title"; cmd.CommandText = strQuery; cmd.Parameters...; ..... ..... cmd.Connection.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } Similar Stores Quill.com Coupons + cashback For the best in office supplies, Quill is where you should definitely do all of your shopping. They have paper, ink and toner, technology products, cleaning and janitorial equipment, food and beverage, furniture, and so much more to offer you. Once you get to shop from them, you are definitely not going to want to shop anywhere else. More information available at quill.comQ: Extracting dollar amounts from existing sql data? I have a field with that contains a mix of descriptions and dollar amounts. With TSQL, I would like to extract those dollar amounts, then insert them into a new field for the record. -- UPDATE -- Some data samples could be: Used knife set for sale $200.00 or best offer. $4,500 Persian rug for sale. Today only, $100 rebate. Five items for sale: $20 Motorola phone car charger, $150 PS2, $50.00 3 foot high shelf. In the set above I was thinking of just grabbing the first occurrence of the dollar figure... that is the simplest. I'm not trying to remove the amounts from the original text, just get their value, and add them to a new field. The amounts could/could not contain decimals, and commas. I'm sure PATINDEX won't cut it and I don't need an extremely RegEx function to accomplish this. However, looking at The OLE Regex Find (Execute) function here, appears to be the most robust, however when trying to use the function I get the following error message in SSMS: SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'sys.sp_OACreate' of component 'Ole Automation Procedures' because this component is turned off as part of the security configuration for this server. A system administrator can enable the use of 'Ole Automation Procedures' by using sp_configure. For more information about enabling 'Ole Automation Procedures', see "Surface Area Configuration" in SQL Server Books Online. I don't want to go and changing my server settings just for this function. I have another regex function that works just fine without changes. I can't imagine this being that complicated to just extract dollar amounts. Any simpler ways? Thanks. A: CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnGetAmounts(@str nvarchar(max)) RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN ( -- generate all possible starting positions ( 1 to len(@str)) WITH StartingPositions AS ( SELECT 1 AS Position UNION ALL SELECT Position+1 FROM StartingPositions WHERE Position <= LEN(@str) ) -- generate possible lengths , Lengths AS ( SELECT 1 AS [Length] UNION ALL SELECT [Length]+1 FROM Lengths WHERE [Length] <= 15 ) -- a Cartesian product between StartingPositions and Lengths -- if the substring is numeric then get it ,PossibleCombinations AS ( SELECT CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(substring(@str,sp.Position,l.Length)) = 1 THEN substring(@str,sp.Position,l.Length) ELSE null END as Number ,sp.Position ,l.Length FROM StartingPositions sp, Lengths l WHERE sp.Position <= LEN(@str) ) -- get only the numbers that start with Dollar Sign, -- group by starting position and take the maximum value -- (ie, from $, $2, $20, $200 etc) SELECT MAX(convert(money, Number)) as Amount FROM PossibleCombinations WHERE Number like '$%' GROUP BY Position ) GO declare @str nvarchar(max) = 'Used knife set for sale $200.00 or best offer. $4,500 Persian rug for sale. Today only, $100 rebate. Five items for sale: $20 Motorola phone car charger, $150 PS2, $50.00 3 foot high shelf.' SELECT * FROM dbo.fnGetAmounts(@str) OPTION(MAXRECURSION 32767) -- max recursion option is required in the select that uses this function Arao City Theme – Community Revitalization Not only can the word revitalization be rather difficult to pronounce, the term is often equally as tough to explain. In the city of Arao, the World Campus — Japan participants were able to learn first-hand through daily activities at the cultural center including guest speakers such as Mayor of Arao, Mr. Junji Maehata, and his chief of revitalization, Mr. Junji Maezono, visits to Saiyoji Temple, Manda Coal mine and Shodai arts + crafts center. As a method of looking closer at revitalization as a theme, WCI participants took one day to participate and learn from business owners and leaders in the community. According to the Mayor’s office, from an economic standpoint the businesses in the neighborhood represent such a large part of the cities motivation behind attempting to revitalize the community. Participants were divided into groups and worked along side owners in small restaurants and herb gardens, as well as a small winery. The day proved to be very effective and participants and business owners learned a lot from the cultural exchanges they shared. Over the years, the city of Arao has gone from being a huge source of resource to merely a town known for its unique coal mine history. Revitalization has become so important due to the change in universal energy source from coal to petroleum. The well-known coal-mine, which once not only provided energy to the town, also provided employment to many Arao citizens. Once the coal mine closed, citizens and their families moved to near by towns to find work and a new life. As a native Chicagoan, I was exceptionally interested in revitalization as a theme. As Chicago moves toward the next Olympic bid, I am constantly surprised at the amount of revitalizing our local government does in order to gain the nomination. Although revitalization speaks of changing from a local perspective, it is a theme used globally in communities worldwide. Our participants which currently in this session represent over 10 countries and 5 continents shared similar sentiments about their communities. It seems as though globalization is a main factor for communities around the world attempting to revitalize or renew their communities peeking the interest of other and renew the pride in current citizens.SW
[ 497, 44411, 10912, 275, 247, 29740, 4702, 15, 25225, 5328, 285, 4797, 26126, 458, 7760, 285, 2416, 742, 1561, 13, 7644, 3485, 253, 27450, 13, 253, 11283, 15009, 4052, 562, 949, 5698, 11385, 275, 253, 16720, 15, 6618, 1561, 616, 22654, 497, 2831, 14, 48365, 21583, 285, 27251, 270, 44404, 15, 187, 187, 20517, 296, 253, 896, 3402, 3212, 253, 40351, 369, 752, 5420, 281, 320, 247, 9841, 8818, 5147, 12976, 253, 1048, 2021, 2829, 1840, 253, 2571, 15, 743, 6871, 28725, 11375, 10416, 14116, 1840, 1016, 990, 13, 4688, 29015, 88, 991, 36555, 591, 2147, 327, 616, 13009, 15, 2884, 41988, 253, 5147, 285, 253, 3289, 40351, 497, 10175, 273, 479, 324, 14, 38538, 15, 1876, 497, 873, 347, 604, 323, 247, 32484, 15, 187, 187, 34, 5536, 660, 29973, 47465, 521, 3386, 15, 9011, 416, 780, 69, 574, 6034, 281, 956, 253, 34927, 434, 22072, 789, 342, 247, 22874, 763, 21621, 281, 2740, 253, 3809, 15, 1198, 253, 2317, 273, 2067, 6345, 84, 13, 16275, 472, 2798, 1031, 16632, 344, 574, 5339, 253, 637, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 13781, 253, 549, 2147, 27084, 15, 11970, 352, 369, 247, 1355, 271, 17556, 7272, 15, 25081, 369, 247, 3369, 326, 5485, 281, 752, 369, 4518, 247, 5451, 296, 18538, 13, 390, 44547, 9320, 15, 23626, 352, 6337, 247, 25506, 15, 16275, 472, 812, 417, 923, 1475, 253, 1095, 1382, 3402, 281, 835, 352, 3977, 13, 533, 8156, 597, 497, 11734, 253, 7423, 434, 31438, 15469, 15, 1916, 521, 987, 369, 247, 4951, 37212, 15, 187, 187, 38905, 521, 17834, 13, 444, 34633, 4175, 753, 15, 346, 1552, 310, 253, 17991, 434, 15469, 15, 9240, 16303, 1421, 281, 253, 8511, 13218, 2316, 1840, 253, 8576, 15, 380, 1669, 25506, 3936, 368, 281, 253, 12141, 6026, 398, 285, 253, 896, 10329, 15, 686, 56, 609, 253, 5018, 13, 619, 17991, 449, 187, 187, 510, 762, 14, 296, 999, 472, 434, 9734, 369, 878, 1020, 347, 597, 9407, 1834, 253, 37212, 326, 22627, 875, 253, 15469, 434, 6703, 285, 8346, 8099, 15, 686, 53, 4238, 594, 6891, 16275, 472, 574, 281, 1614, 39876, 285, 2315, 521, 896, 281, 253, 6703, 3402, 594, 347, 417, 281, 49939, 253, 10692, 434, 4669, 15, 7489, 6294, 1336, 275, 253, 11719, 26549, 3497, 11949, 16997, 17914, 1708, 715, 253, 1531, 17263, 2317, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 7244, 387, 253, 15165, 273, 247, 270, 1017, 13, 4457, 534, 253, 22298, 4714, 4821, 25072, 281, 253, 15469, 434, 2626, 1268, 15, 444, 34633, 4175, 5966, 253, 9848, 9320, 15, 16275, 472, 3560, 285, 12293, 2584, 253, 3722, 13, 247, 5699, 18830, 26895, 387, 253, 1755, 285, 327, 1264, 7123, 407, 247, 4891, 13, 27251, 5534, 3665, 15, 12688, 8741, 3230, 22944, 9255, 247, 6793, 314, 32957, 2744, 3835, 1059, 15, 187, 187, 37327, 472, 18274, 949, 253, 4759, 43716, 3722, 6536, 468, 447, 13, 6287, 264, 896, 281, 1016, 1930, 273, 253, 3722, 6301, 13, 281, 2242, 521, 7977, 2220, 247, 5026, 5796, 1059, 15, 754, 4395, 1977, 13, 7905, 1076, 1411, 253, 7285, 3402, 295, 798, 247, 5890, 314, 33055, 270, 5744, 1321, 15, 8741, 3230, 285, 13619, 3024, 873, 281, 789, 11922, 714, 84, 1351, 434, 46280, 2645, 1378, 293, 1223, 418, 4084, 66, 10090, 562, 617, 13191, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3220, 17991, 865, 444, 34633, 4175, 7560, 16092, 387, 521, 24784, 15, 346, 42, 21684, 368, 12688, 714, 84, 1351, 588, 4763, 253, 1682, 273, 1557, 15, 1310, 368, 588, 1705, 342, 479, 13, 309, 588, 6531, 323, 368, 247, 33222, 273, 776, 23476, 21844, 449, 187, 187, 37327, 472, 3531, 281, 25885, 387, 779, 15, 31293, 20632, 264, 15, 380, 18803, 273, 521, 2927, 1531, 34269, 347, 521, 1675, 323, 253, 637, 2559, 15, 380, 499, 12202, 42001, 574, 2495, 264, 16852, 1128, 263, 7197, 1128, 936, 3959, 521, 747, 17991, 247, 417, 14, 601, 14, 2377, 22924, 24388, 326, 686, 85, 4238, 417, 521, 1659, 281, 320, 1246, 1223, 253, 2255, 24782, 323, 616, 36285, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 20393, 28290, 347, 344, 3531, 896, 281, 418, 4084, 66, 15, 346, 12978, 703, 3153, 865, 187, 187, 510, 20658, 254, 13222, 779, 271, 275, 8632, 6894, 494, 17834, 15, 346, 42, 588, 513, 512, 309, 476, 13, 533, 253, 6454, 588, 320, 275, 253, 3564, 273, 776, 6203, 449, 187, 187, 37327, 472, 11522, 285, 3560, 253, 42001, 432, 253, 2316, 15, 1583, 13661, 1411, 253, 6703, 3402, 281, 1581, 767, 9417, 6838, 8785, 1824, 13, 44547, 19169, 561, 13, 285, 643, 13191, 281, 1509, 731, 15, 6295, 6838, 13, 2927, 4618, 13, 4455, 281, 320, 2820, 281, 3600, 736, 715, 253, 3402, 281, 3693, 779, 15, 754, 4425, 417, 281, 17279, 459, 731, 15, 686, 53, 4238, 642, 3076, 2181, 281, 452, 581, 434, 5705, 4709, 581, 387, 253, 11653, 273, 581, 434, 4086, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 12293, 715, 253, 7423, 347, 253, 1270, 11008, 5485, 281, 11476, 1535, 338, 460, 15, 3032, 3973, 434, 17834, 1119, 779, 285, 344, 26282, 3579, 15, 187, 187, 3, 31216, 13, 9011, 416, 780, 69, 285, 521, 1821, 403, 7895, 449, 754, 30443, 15, 346, 42, 4709, 776, 12958, 403, 417, 5211, 342, 616, 747, 45579, 13, 295, 333, 13, 417, 387, 512, 15, 1583, 403, 2581, 17898, 670, 352, 13, 275, 958, 449, 187, 187, 2290, 338, 460, 17132, 347, 604, 43763, 275, 247, 1048, 673, 574, 13864, 779, 625, 15, 187, 187, 3, 15413, 4591, 5582, 4895, 865, 16275, 472, 2546, 15, 754, 16013, 247, 7753, 266, 273, 24540, 347, 344, 5745, 2149, 253, 5484, 12164, 779, 407, 444, 34633, 4175, 15, 3105, 1014, 253, 6963, 574, 21844, 594, 4030, 15, 187, 187, 3, 50195, 13, 344, 22461, 715, 253, 33924, 533, 9506, 3622, 15, 11918, 13, 253, 6474, 11717, 310, 247, 38493, 581, 13, 533, 253, 8815, 71, 14152, 310, 4335, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 3135, 281, 11435, 849, 29837, 3253, 310, 387, 411, 335, 3671, 249, 376, 264, 449, 16275, 472, 6699, 253, 21844, 275, 767, 49725, 793, 13, 25639, 264, 253, 42001, 327, 697, 31925, 13, 285, 12293, 3345, 342, 1535, 338, 460, 13, 268, 36314, 387, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 5018, 15, 380, 9313, 574, 28837, 281, 247, 4030, 2642, 12610, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 588, 2186, 253, 16730, 323, 253, 473, 506, 273, 5721, 9724, 275, 253, 7423, 846, 642, 834, 504, 15, 2594, 326, 512, 8041, 13, 5734, 1512, 2853, 390, 2192, 2683, 15, 309, 971, 253, 1416, 273, 667, 665, 29939, 13, 390, 310, 20184, 5816, 15, 5531, 13, 285, 7740, 417, 281, 1056, 581, 2457, 3959, 281, 9011, 416, 780, 69, 434, 1821, 15, 14499, 404, 616, 1495, 778, 973, 320, 24184, 262, 513, 597, 16410, 15, 496, 253, 22849, 13, 1089, 247, 1659, 281, 2419, 776, 1821, 449, 187, 187, 3, 50195, 13, 11918, 449, 187, 187, 510, 3973, 36923, 2210, 562, 253, 3369, 281, 253, 7394, 5967, 15, 41583, 16275, 472, 13, 344, 1925, 562, 15, 346, 3220, 17991, 13, 849, 4195, 373, 619, 10692, 865, 187, 187, 3, 510, 10692, 4195, 373, 347, 973, 347, 476, 320, 13, 14188, 79, 455, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 6699, 342, 634, 8892, 13, 309, 651, 452, 368, 13920, 479, 327, 247, 12611, 4892, 273, 253, 3600, 73, 449, 187, 187, 3, 43954, 15, 7900, 651, 368, 3135, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2374, 253, 3402, 15, 309, 5730, 281, 923, 253, 2120, 12806, 432, 1840, 449, 187, 187, 17004, 79, 455, 3531, 285, 7560, 281, 247, 4089, 394, 16866, 3212, 779, 15, 380, 637, 11522, 285, 26282, 2584, 253, 16583, 15, 187, 187, 5279, 253, 1735, 4964, 13, 16275, 472, 7428, 253, 30341, 273, 253, 3402, 342, 14188, 79, 455, 15, 187, 187, 3, 510, 41289, 310, 1711, 937, 253, 806, 32341, 455, 753, 15, 346, 38, 263, 77, 411, 335, 3671, 249, 273, 18665, 45182, 328, 13, 4377, 434, 380, 3757, 13, 671, 1929, 347, 411, 335, 3671, 249, 253, 411, 10273, 6554, 13, 4934, 9470, 5861, 273, 253, 789, 15, 380, 14084, 84, 476, 1335, 320, 1239, 15, 1583, 403, 2918, 275, 253, 8511, 13218, 2316, 15, 411, 335, 3671, 249, 369, 7169, 841, 13446, 407, 1325, 217, 34633, 18549, 13, 1925, 686, 40, 3833, 784, 41306, 187, 187, 37327, 472, 3053, 275, 9326, 15, 346, 127, 217, 34633, 18549, 2, 1292, 326, 369, 295, 798, 327, 281, 24554, 187, 187, 3, 50195, 937, 14188, 79, 455, 21018, 13, 22522, 1981, 15, 346, 32702, 555, 285, 581, 4289, 13265, 17348, 15, 4794, 281, 411, 335, 3671, 249, 434, 5861, 13, 344, 3395, 247, 2304, 7068, 275, 521, 8920, 285, 19624, 1199, 13, 1014, 594, 2080, 347, 253, 13446, 273, 253, 30396, 285, 253, 36452, 15, 754, 3047, 627, 1270, 8805, 5289, 326, 574, 16139, 323, 14020, 15, 754, 3413, 281, 1973, 323, 2994, 253, 1072, 13, 323, 14872, 3600, 11285, 497, 1512, 4354, 15676, 13, 616, 952, 546, 3433, 9367, 390, 17485, 15, 754, 16632, 323, 3687, 6055, 323, 521, 17646, 15, 754, 1119, 436, 8930, 285, 7478, 275, 697, 6661, 247, 3626, 14397, 4702, 15, 3032, 15196, 13, 4089, 394, 24835, 285, 1142, 2636, 263, 5200, 5188, 2149, 295, 798, 5093, 13265, 17348, 281, 1973, 253, 3402, 449, 187, 187, 37327, 472, 35030, 3579, 4680, 1821, 13, 285, 411, 335, 3671, 249, 273, 18665, 45182, 328, 574, 644, 581, 824, 15, 1916, 2186, 436, 1355, 41289, 273, 8805, 275, 247, 2659, 273, 14872, 3600, 11285, 369, 247, 25427, 756, 311, 796, 15, 187, 187, 18765, 417, 1781, 13, 411, 335, 3671, 249, 376, 264, 7634, 73, 369, 7777, 271, 8930, 7574, 1877, 15, 1916, 253, 8935, 13, 253, 8281, 323, 16386, 347, 352, 1960, 15690, 1475, 253, 2613, 273, 247, 4891, 1964, 834, 590, 39559, 37427, 253, 6026, 273, 247, 6215, 15, 1284, 253, 767, 12998, 8085, 13, 597, 16535, 1977, 432, 1016, 643, 281, 6970, 275, 247, 22658, 13, 17948, 32679, 13, 840, 38871, 896, 969, 281, 2525, 275, 247, 9950, 43132, 272, 273, 12685, 1066, 9878, 13, 9046, 275, 616, 22654, 253, 6891, 310, 1059, 2220, 534, 253, 2266, 4949, 369, 4270, 15, 743, 9129, 3971, 13, 41608, 407, 3564, 14020, 275, 253, 16102, 13, 259, 710, 697, 1039, 8935, 1253, 936, 1253, 26139, 12936, 253, 8281, 13, 949, 253, 7773, 285, 327, 2584, 253, 6150, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2216, 273, 253, 3600, 73, 369, 5919, 275, 697, 17647, 15, 1707, 369, 533, 581, 13032, 13, 10268, 6146, 15, 1916, 13770, 352, 13, 271, 9054, 1364, 2831, 247, 5434, 4087, 7329, 14872, 9729, 13, 34165, 247, 50251, 8346, 7394, 13, 42309, 247, 2159, 13, 549, 2147, 16583, 11834, 253, 6146, 7496, 15469, 13, 285, 4720, 13, 7170, 949, 253, 5536, 6703, 7394, 15, 380, 3402, 13, 4618, 2217, 323, 767, 1821, 281, 2940, 490, 250, 505, 12936, 253, 38594, 292, 13, 479, 395, 2122, 281, 8244, 956, 253, 33183, 273, 253, 8930, 15, 380, 38594, 292, 13, 9081, 1029, 13, 369, 440, 30229, 13, 275, 4499, 281, 697, 7744, 260, 445, 437, 456, 21421, 275, 427, 454, 785, 1504, 466, 15, 7874, 39163, 7496, 27731, 480, 307, 8659, 598, 13, 581, 387, 1016, 17066, 1127, 281, 20621, 253, 2659, 15, 187, 187, 32277, 253, 3402, 13, 253, 3946, 1673, 13, 835, 253, 4089, 394, 24835, 5262, 1142, 3038, 33558, 272, 253, 1445, 273, 2137, 13, 2335, 598, 1199, 273, 253, 1527, 2170, 327, 253, 14730, 1930, 15, 380, 7423, 13, 342, 697, 3790, 13, 1264, 14, 5251, 27731, 387, 1016, 7145, 13, 2206, 11467, 387, 253, 8930, 434, 4055, 15, 743, 390, 32675, 17224, 1199, 273, 253, 10439, 1930, 15, 187, 187, 47, 798, 253, 3946, 1673, 13, 533, 1076, 598, 1411, 253, 32253, 2593, 273, 253, 3402, 13, 369, 247, 1781, 2605, 14188, 79, 455, 753, 369, 253, 38700, 7305, 323, 253, 3600, 73, 434, 4668, 49564, 15, 329, 1180, 273, 4577, 5289, 13, 10571, 19076, 13, 27001, 3802, 814, 2112, 253, 7423, 434, 9268, 3402, 13, 875, 253, 9191, 273, 253, 27731, 15, 187, 187, 37327, 472, 8042, 281, 731, 15, 346, 15745, 403, 253, 5877, 40351, 865, 187, 187, 3, 50195, 15, 2064, 2080, 581, 340, 9631, 310, 253, 12940, 8483, 835, 619, 12688, 714, 84, 1351, 369, 32749, 841, 2469, 1264, 1897, 13, 2167, 619, 1821, 285, 309, 497, 12623, 275, 253, 7394, 5967, 449, 187, 187, 34, 35928, 491, 273 ]
were centrally arranged in a triangular formation. Bright gold and blue flames leaped and writhed within, dispelling the chill, the smoke spiraling out through vent holes in the ceiling. Set within their midst were cross-legged chairs and carved benches. Against the back wall behind the pits was what appeared to be a newly constructed platform raising the long family table above the others. An iron candleholder hung suspended above each end, fat beeswax candles perched on their frames. Flanking the platform and the fire pits were rows of mead-tables. All were set as if for a feast. A heavy scowl darkened his features. Sir Ruald had intended to follow the morn's grim work with a lavish celebration to break the fast. For the space of several breaths, Fallard heartily wished he had killed the man. They approached the arched doorway. Through it was a small antechamber. Inside was a door that opened to what was clearly a burnstów, or bathing chamber. Beyond it ran a corridor. Fallard could not see around the curving wall to where it led, but realized they were entering the hall's southwest tower. To his right was a straight staircase. Reading his glance, Ethelmar said. "This is the lord's tower. Those stairs lead to the hoarding room above the kitchen. The left corridor takes you to the guest bowers and the back garden. 'Ware the steps, my lord." The under-steward's warning was needful as they ascended the staircase that curved between the tower's inner and outer walls. 'Twas so narrow Fallard had to turn sideways and press his back to the inner wall so as not to scrape the lady's feet. Open shutters in the regularly spaced window embrasures shed light into the cramped space. They arrived at the landing of a bower, beyond which the stairwell continued winding to the tower's third level. Ethelmar entered the comfortable chamber. Fallard followed and stepped toward the bed, a huge affair enclosed at the top and on three sides by a solid, carved wood frame. Lady Roana dragged aside a richly embroidered coverlet. Fallard leaned through the green velvet bed draperies, looped back to each side of the bedframe, to lay his burden upon a thick pallet. He moved away, halting against the opposite wall nigh a warmly glowing brazier. Roana and Lynnet set to work removing Ysane's filthy cyrtel while Luilda laid out her supplies. "My lord?" Ethelmar spoke quietly at his elbow. "I assure you Lady Ysane will receive the best of care. If you will come with me, I will pour for you a mug of our finest ale." Fallard turned to stare at him. Understanding dawned. The corners of his eyes crinkled as his respect for the man increased. The plucky steward had risked dismissal—or worse—to offer his new lord a not-so-subtle reminder that 'twas not his place to be present while the women cared for their mistress. His humor faded as he turned back to Luilda. "Will she live?" The healer threw him an indecipherable glance. "I will do all I can, but the outcome will be in the hands of our Lord." Fallard nodded and followed the steward from the room. They pressed against the inner wall to allow two serving girls carrying water, bathing linens, and other supplies to pass them. Both girls, eyes wide, seemed to be trying to burrow into the wall to avoid him. He decided not to reassure them. 'Twas no bad thing to have one's subjects fear one at the onset of one's rule. He stepped into the hall as the great doors opened to admit Trifine. His First's glance found him and he hurried forward. "Captain, Sir Ruald and his men are secure." He grinned. "I fear our guests are not happy with their new accommodations, nay, not at all. They are rather vocal about it, in fact." Trifine sounded as if naught in a long time had pleased him more. "Has Jehan returned?" Fallard asked. He suppressed a groan of appreciation as he savored the drink supplied him by Ethelmar. Not even the king had ale so fine. "Aye, he rode into the courtyard but moments ago. Captain, the stablemaster is a queer one, but the horseflesh is prime." "I begin to appreciate how superb everything is at Wulfsinraed." Fallard finished the ale in two gulps, complimented the steward on its excellence, and stepped outside with Trifine, pausing at the top of the steps. The rain had slowed to a fine drizzle. "I will hold the ceremony for the Oath of Fealty in the hall after noontide. See that all attend, unless too ill or infirm. I want the name of any who refuses, or is accounted missing. Oh, and forget not to make one final offer to Sir Ruald's men. Explain their life may well be forfeit do they refuse. In the meantime, find a place to house our men." "Aye, Captain." The First Marshal came out the door to the gatehouse. Seeing Fallard, he called out. "My lord, how fares my lady?" "The lady fares as well as can be, Domnall. If you are finished with your tasks, I would have you accompany me on a preliminary tour of the burh." "Certainly. Where would you begin?" "On the wall. I wish to see the full layout from above." Domnall turned and spoke to a hearth companion behind him. The man nodded and hurried toward the tunnel. Over the next hour, Fallard walked the circumference of the wall with Domnall. "The fortress is old," the first marshall said. "Eorl Wulfsin of Cuthendun, King's Thegn, also known as Wulfsin the Wanderer, kept extensive records of the work. The scrolls can still be read. They are held in the hoarding room. Wulfsin was granted these lands by Æthelstan, called 'Glorious'." Fallard started in surprise. "Æthelstan! But that was nigh on to...." "Aye," Domnall interrupted, chuckling. "Fifty and one hundred twelvemonths. According to Wulfsin's records, he became a mariner in his youth and traveled much, even so far as the lands of the Romans and the Greeks. He saw there great stone structures that had survived for centuries. He determined to build for himself the same, for wooden burhs were too easily burned, their people enslaved or scattered. He wished for greater protection for his legacy. He found this island and recognized in its configuration a natural defensive formation. His sons, hearth companions and many ceorls labored nigh seven twelvemonths to build the wall." Fallard admired forward thinking men, and Wulfsin of Cuthendun had been one such. To hold this small fortress of stone in a land of wooden burhs was a mighty accolade. Though not large, Wulfsinraed Burh was truly an island fortification. To the west, the river forked as it coursed around the base of a solid promontory vaguely resembling the bow of a ship. As the two branches split, they bent away from each other to curve in a lazy, irregular oval, then curled back again to meet in a gentle churning of waters downriver, forming in their midst the narrow islet upon which the stronghold was built. An ancient road, paved by hands centuries in the grave, wove its way west–to–east alongside the river, through the village and on toward the sea. The design of the burh was efficient in its simplicity. There was but one entrance, facing north. To breach it, an enemy must cross a dangerously exposed wooden bridge, penetrate a fortified outer gate, traverse a short, arched tunnel beneath the north guard tower, and finally, advance through the heavy inner gate. The wall, wide enough for two men to walk abreast alongside the parapet, meandered to closely follow the contours of the island. The parapet, chest high, was unbroken, in contrast to its commonly crenellated counterparts in Nourmaundie. Four squat guard towers jutted up, one at each compass point to overlook the land. Inside the wall, the practice field, where the hearth companions spent many hours rehearsing the art of war, took up much of the open area on the eastern side. The hall, with its round, three-level towers at each corner, sat roughly at the island's center. An orchard comprised much of the western side. Nigh the practice field, butting up against the southeast section of the wall, was a large structure Domnall said was the barracks for the burh's military garrison. A number of smaller structures, partially underground, rested snug along the hall's east wall, between the curves of the towers. Fallard pointed to them. "Those are the holding pits?" "Aye. That far one yonder is the isolation pit where my Lady Ysane was imprisoned these past three days, though my men and I were locked in the gatehouse." A shudder of
[ 24745, 19073, 1454, 124, 9203, 3952, 11910, 40557, 33887, 4134, 8348, 49798, 35280, 20853, 3393, 3868, 3955, 12388, 8348, 24036, 36003, 2141, 19927, 32309, 49929, 5346, 8348, 29704, 35280, 17686, 3147, 15902, 7136, 40237, 15, 29830, 35245, 37677, 7136, 32309, 4654, 39242, 26855, 3955, 5346, 2141, 26097, 11910, 23766, 25628, 29830, 5117, 49100, 4134, 4992, 18806, 22880, 4733, 11112, 27580, 11910, 3868, 2599, 34500, 15, 1454, 242, 36684, 22206, 2141, 4134, 3147, 29346, 22206, 7136, 4733, 15902, 7136, 40237, 4733, 24292, 9650, 11910, 49929, 5346, 38929, 10977, 24745, 35278, 9737, 5676, 24745, 5898, 29704, 8348, 29495, 11910, 10227, 10139, 16962, 2989, 1454, 229, 2141, 5117, 2141, 14733, 6450, 23977, 7490, 14733, 12116, 11630, 43994, 5676, 28434, 24292, 9650, 35280, 46440, 9650, 7490, 3952, 10139, 33629, 23766, 17686, 3147, 1454, 223, 10977, 15234, 2141, 13, 49456, 4654, 16287, 3952, 24745, 19073, 9737, 12116, 2141, 3952, 40237, 3868, 16411, 6450, 15, 187, 187, 138, 237, 10298, 4654, 16287, 3952, 24745, 47607, 40146, 34299, 4134, 2599, 7490, 17186, 32309, 49456, 31750, 2863, 29354, 4733, 9028, 29354, 21027, 4733, 13, 30175, 35691, 29354, 10227, 11910, 7072, 17757, 13, 19073, 9028, 2989, 3147, 10227, 5117, 3147, 3393, 11630, 11910, 4733, 4654, 7136, 21027, 9737, 3868, 11630, 313, 8348, 18951, 3868, 2141, 13, 30175, 2599, 6450, 9737, 3955, 31008, 3868, 33011, 4654, 16287, 3952, 24745, 19073, 9529, 16411, 3952, 10139, 33629, 4733, 25628, 35691, 3952, 8520, 3868, 18184, 9529, 8520, 35278, 22880, 4733, 5898, 7072, 2141, 4134, 4992, 31008, 3147, 37833, 9529, 8520, 10, 18806, 17686, 19073, 5898, 7072, 21027, 24745, 4733, 17686, 15902, 7136, 40237, 19073, 37134, 5898, 4134, 5776, 13913, 4733, 4654, 14858, 15902, 2863, 2863, 2599, 14733, 4134, 18184, 24355, 5776, 2989, 10977, 2989, 7136, 17648, 14439, 4733, 13, 46422, 3868, 2599, 7136, 3868, 2863, 47607, 40146, 34299, 4134, 2599, 7490, 17186, 24073, 1454, 238, 138, 232, 138, 228, 13, 8095, 28832, 5676, 11910, 30656, 30175, 4654, 14858, 1454, 107, 18951, 17186, 13, 8361, 2141, 10977, 2989, 8348, 13, 20853, 17946, 3868, 11630, 10227, 11910, 38929, 40146, 21394, 12116, 28832, 41451, 17186, 9028, 2989, 5898, 3868, 9203, 5346, 11910, 2141, 30175, 17686, 3147, 47909, 42313, 10977, 38093, 27718, 9529, 8520, 15, 13803, 30681, 37134, 18383, 3147, 17686, 7539, 3393, 7072, 13913, 19073, 18383, 4134, 3147, 6450, 3868, 7490, 9028, 2989, 9737, 3868, 11630, 5898, 4733, 40146, 10977, 42313, 11910, 4733, 6234, 32309, 13, 47607, 5613, 3393, 5776, 12388, 10139, 13, 40647, 9028, 8348, 16287, 2989, 28434, 22880, 5776, 8348, 9650, 29346, 16003, 3147, 40146, 21394, 4134, 2599, 13913, 33629, 4733, 13, 9737, 3955, 44687, 21394, 9203, 9650, 11910, 18806, 4654, 14858, 49929, 25326, 7072, 10139, 35278, 48911, 3952, 37833, 22880, 1454, 107, 29704, 8520, 13, 11112, 4992, 43994, 10227, 10139, 16962, 4654, 4992, 18383, 4134, 3147, 29346, 2599, 33221, 4654, 16287, 3952, 24745, 19073, 46440, 9650, 7490, 3952, 10139, 33629, 35278, 9028, 28649, 33627, 9529, 8520, 36684, 20853, 9203, 5776, 11910, 15, 29830, 35245, 40557, 24355, 9028, 30793, 3147, 15234, 12388, 10139, 47909, 24745, 10227, 4992, 17186, 18806, 24355, 5898, 16003, 3955, 12388, 10139, 9737, 5117, 10977, 11630, 41451, 49456, 33887, 12116, 6450, 3868, 14439, 3147, 30656, 8095, 5776, 9203, 28649, 209, 33011, 24292, 3147, 21027, 2989, 28434, 15, 29830, 10227, 13913, 4654, 2989, 5776, 8348, 18951, 30175, 24292, 19927, 9737, 5676, 28354, 18951, 5776, 9203, 17648, 4733, 24292, 7072, 5676, 38929, 17757, 13, 30175, 4654, 14858, 8095, 29354, 20933, 4992, 32309, 47851, 9203, 9650, 11910, 8095, 28832, 38377, 17186, 15, 187, 187, 138, 101, 5117, 3868, 12388, 8348, 18806, 17686, 43666, 29354, 16003, 4733, 5898, 4134, 8520, 44586, 8348, 25651, 11910, 35278, 25628, 49929, 5346, 33211, 10139, 22880, 15902, 7136, 3955, 8520, 22880, 18806, 37134, 23871, 2863, 7072, 12388, 7136, 13, 4654, 14858, 4733, 17686, 43666, 29354, 16003, 4733, 9737, 6450, 17757, 3868, 16411, 9737, 18951, 6450, 4733, 15, 29830, 18951, 6450, 4733, 9737, 6450, 17757, 3868, 16411, 5898, 5117, 16003, 6450, 32309, 9737, 5676, 5776, 9203, 7072, 43005, 13, 9737, 18951, 6450, 4733, 35691, 29354, 7072, 43005, 1454, 108, 38093, 28434, 18806, 24036, 9650, 2989, 5898, 7072, 2141, 10977, 8348, 13, 9737, 18951, 6450, 4733, 28354, 33627, 3868, 3868, 43005, 17686, 9737, 10977, 2989, 3955, 12388, 7136, 13803, 6450, 5676, 10298, 2863, 36684, 2599, 6450, 22880, 15902, 2863, 40237, 38377, 22206, 27435, 13, 9737, 18951, 6450, 4733, 11112, 2989, 10227, 40051, 5676, 7136, 17757, 3868, 16411, 4654, 5117, 10977, 29346, 16003, 3952, 18184, 18806, 24036, 9650, 2989, 1454, 119, 3868, 16003, 3952, 18184, 9028, 2989, 37677, 10139, 23977, 44206, 44586, 40237, 16287, 2989, 27435, 18951, 209, 33011, 8095, 4992, 7072, 10139, 13803, 12388, 2141, 6450, 8520, 15, 29830, 18951, 6450, 4733, 5898, 4134, 27580, 33627, 18951, 9529, 2599, 37833, 29830, 5117, 38093, 42044, 6450, 37833, 24036, 14439, 3147, 49929, 5346, 8348, 29704, 35280, 48911, 2599, 17946, 27, 7539, 3147, 10298, 13, 5898, 29704, 8348, 16962, 2989, 5898, 49798, 2141, 6450, 30793, 4654, 39242, 11112, 6450, 10227, 2141, 20933, 27580, 45002, 2989, 21227, 3868, 3955, 7136, 25235, 187, 187, 138, 237, 8348, 4134, 33011, 24292, 2599, 44586, 5898, 4134, 27580, 33627, 18951, 18806, 24036, 14439, 3147, 9028, 8348, 16287, 36204, 4733, 4654, 39242, 13810, 23871, 9203, 11910, 29495, 11910, 10227, 10139, 16962, 10227, 4992, 7072, 27435, 18951, 37384, 1454, 238, 138, 232, 138, 228, 27, 7539, 3393, 18951, 6450, 4733, 23977, 2599, 6450, 3868, 2141, 18951, 40399, 2141, 3952, 10977, 30681, 26867, 28434, 209, 37097, 6234, 2, 187, 187, 138, 100, 138, 230, 15, 48185, 3147, 9028, 8348, 16287, 36204, 4733, 24292, 9650, 11910, 9028, 5776, 10139, 17186, 30175, 18383, 14439, 4134, 8348, 17648, 17186, 24073, 1454, 238, 138, 232, 138, 228, 13, 19073, 25628, 8095, 5776, 11910, 3868, 17648, 21394, 8348, 33629, 9529, 14439, 322, 4977, 1615, 457, 84, 15, 29830, 35245, 9529, 4134, 27580, 2989, 7136, 14439, 16003, 11112, 24745, 7072, 17757, 15, 13422, 831, 20299, 187, 187, 27180, 13, 4162, 3436, 13, 4104, 187, 187, 51, 5156, 6884, 310, 253, 24193, 281, 5887, 3796, 280, 5192, 18848, 1420, 416, 5156, 14, 38354, 2122, 15764, 14, 36, 1032, 187, 187, 9817, 253, 3236, 13, 416, 5156, 6884, 310, 247, 14484, 32838, 9001, 2165, 275, 534, 3773, 1453, 21912, 14, 19823, 9411, 281, 1132, 271, 8655, 2715, 273, 20391, 407, 6276, 616, 9411, 715, 253, 4023, 285, 643, 3773, 15, 187, 187, 510, 30355, 310, 12057, 14, 17477, 13, 17690, 3773, 281, 4352, 253, 4023, 387, 253, 987, 6907, 281, 7569, 352, 715, 253, 4736, 15, 416, 5156, 6884, 35205, 327, 436, 5547, 30355, 7212, 273, 697, 28934, 342, 247, 2201, 15896, 5731, 13, 247, 625, 2600, 14, 5969, 2793, 13, 285, 16298, 273, 747, 3386, 285, 11269, 15, 187, 187, 13888, 20015, 1194, 43087, 187, 5817, 17709, 14, 17477, 37614, 5383, 3518, 27, 416, 5156, 6884, 457, 84, 4958, 4866, 4648, 271, 7269, 12057, 985, 281, 26065, 15958, 6355, 875, 8458, 285, 643, 8458, 285, 253, 4023, 15, 2053, 6355, 2085, 2701, 1417, 4088, 323, 3773, 281, 4833, 253, 4023, 285, 1016, 643, 285, 403, 1199, 625, 34975, 672, 11407, 9113, 15, 187, 5817, 11629, 13, 15650, 13, 285, 33119, 953, 8759, 22449, 15381, 27, 416, 5156, 6884, 310, 6153, 697, 1211, 4771, 14, 3169, 3761, 11849, 285, 3128, 985, 11797, 407, 6884, 273, 7153, 1727, 13, 26464, 13634, 13, 285, 3645, 273, 411, 3178, 2694, 13, 285, 4453, 281, 1287, 247, 3962, 6654, 323, 3761, 11849, 13, 3128, 2718, 13, 3331, 10894, 13, 20412, 13, 3268, 13, 253, 3909, 4657, 13, 285, 2675, 11891, 281, 2794, 1270, 3909, 44047, 8450, 15, 187, 5817, 43531, 14, 14396, 4438, 1108, 388, 782, 272, 896, 281, 253, 1897, 273, 7063, 327, 247, 21985, 2366, 342, 3858, 285, 4882, 8085, 14, 14396, 44047, 13, 10363, 22267, 895, 457, 84, 416, 5156, 6884, 588, 3959, 767, 14, 281, 1740, 14, 15381, 8085, 14, 14396, 4610, 323, 40178, 13, 4933, 731, 253, 4500, 281, 1132, 387, 1728, 13, 390, 323, 3773, 665, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 7336, 2289, 390, 4105, 7336, 2289, 13, 253, 4839, 281, 1132, 44047, 387, 1728, 15, 187, 5817, 25403, 12596, 1720, 1993, 4155, 27, 416, 5156, 6884, 26361, 271, 6685, 30708, 44864, 985, 15, 11977, 1016, 4736, 13, 3773, 403, 2011, 271, 8164, 44864, 273, 512, 253, 3394, 4283, 598, 281, 326, 4736, 970, 247, 15573, 24674, 6568, 15, 416, 5156, 6884, 671, 26866, 247, 44864, 273, 253, 2862, 2165, 3139, 15, 1707, 403, 1142, 625, 44864, 4610, 15, 187, 5817, 42258, 24629, 1108, 380, 747, 2014, 14, 15381, 4544, 7866, 745, 3477, 285, 840, 7881, 40178, 347, 597, 4780, 949, 247, 2120, 2952, 2120, 273, 6671, 13, 6403, 284, 13, 285, 37700, 275, 253, 747, 5249, 4438, 15, 187, 5817, 23387, 19184, 1108, 1198, 44047, 40178, 342, 253, 694, 471, 281, 15639, 13, 416, 5156, 6884, 6131, 13056, 6657, 4697, 20721, 13, 285, 588, 14932, 1046, 1770, 16, 13263, 15, 12151, 398, 588, 320, 8653, 275, 253, 2165, 323, 253, 1735, 1770, 13, 1919, 253, 1735, 1770, 16, 13263, 457, 84, 20721, 1056, 253, 16431, 13, 285, 594, 327, 1016, 1770, 15, 7673, 685, 1249, 13, 933, 15986, 432, 253, 1195, 14, 68, 21597, 2170, 403, 3264, 281, 31551, 907, 3747, 15, 495, 14, 26, 13, 347, 7813, 6235, 351, 17371, 13, 247, 29493, 6003, 326, 773, 19390, 281, 21150, 293, 4852, 1905, 581, 9168, 387, 247, 673, 1806, 588, 10078, 275, 20384, 6493, 275, 17372, 15, 187, 187, 27689, 187, 187, 37261, 5363, 281, 873, 789, 6874, 327, 4675, 5827, 187, 187, 3463, 12284, 330, 91, 1596, 1479, 187, 187, 10663, 1267, 378, 8372, 2277, 32704, 1905, 8966, 12673, 4255, 21034, 3423, 8896, 310, 2872, 13, 5875, 285, 5675, 13, 2556, 281, 697, 14501, 387, 247, 3344, 15, 818, 4255, 21034, 3423, 26469, 5986, 273, 48006, 4804, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4450, 14285, 38350, 281, 13249, 247, 789, 6874, 347, 4541, 347, 1896, 875, 40707, 6338, 285, 667, 6110, 4676, 275, 16585, 247, 10419, 281, 1287, 253, 4675, 457, 84, 13790, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 4675, 6338, 13, 8966, 12673, 556, 574, 247, 3361, 275, 4255, 21034, 3423, 323, 1475, 5345, 1107, 13, 285, 352, 5485, 247, 3426, 4675, 627, 275, 4748, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1786, 985, 310, 2819, 281, 1287, 253, 11053, 5096, 273, 253, 12036, 20046, 326, 352, 21186, 875, 44575, 285, 1638, 43183, 13939, 15, 7850, 1655, 9509, 310, 4441, 275, 253, 11186, 5110, 273, 253, 2867, 13, 387, 721, 28880, 411, 15, 44575, 8669, 15, 187, 187, 9709, 1940, 8040, 280, 348, 19374, 13, 253, 1786, 985, 457, 84, 12008, 4007, 323, 9509, 285, 1329, 3238, 13, 2183, 253, 40707, 4450, 326, 8966, 12673, 310, 1027, 432, 954, 12259, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 457, 620, 320, 1060, 323, 247, 1048, 673, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 773, 1898, 984, 273, 326, 13, 752, 359, 651, 751, 281, 513, 310, 452, 634, 9214, 281, 789, 342, 253, 26722, 5399, 281, 1287, 285, 15026, 1655, 3448, 285, 16214, 1972, 8139, 285, 840, 281, 1581, 323, 247, 1463, 1232, 273, 43815, 1110, 9189, 1425, 187, 187, 37261, 5363, 28568, 330, 7822, 1608, 3920, 1255, 90, 753, 253, 4675, 457, 84, 2098, 281, 5645, 310, 247, 1077, 4451, 5107, 323, 253, 40707, 13, 285, 703, 5605, 281, 14294, 625, 275, 247, 789, 6874, 4758, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 871, 4130, 275, 4255, 21034, 3423, 310, 13864, 326, 368, 313, 783, 4675, 10, 4425, 281, 16359, 1060, 1806, 703, 753, 15, 773, 42, 1158, 436, 310, 247, 1077, 4451, 5107, 323, 253, 40707, 13, 247, 1077, 4451, 5107, 323, 36544, 15, 1244, 309, 11697, 1928, 326, 436, 32570, 247, 2257, 273, 4116, 1425, 187, 187, 7542, 253, 4675, 5485, 275, 4748, 13, 352, 556, 39809, 3139, 347, 247, 3114, 285, 45849, 4055, 15, 7850, 4712, 2486, 12398, 5971, 275, 697, 20028, 8576, 13, 285, 352, 671, 4102, 5485, 598, 247, 27160, 285, 4730, 4055, 15, 187, 187, 11752, 253, 7466, 18595, 13, 8966, 12673, 812, 823, 9205, 29964, 12127, 13, 30684, 13, 2561, 12127, 13, 773, 19586, 555, 13240, 668, 4158, 323, 20123, 390, 1048, 14, 3945, 1557, 13, 8039, 323, 253, 13988, 13, 3739, 3906, 9195, 285, 247, 773, 38079, 8614, 668, 323, 27930, 1363, 13, 342, 9189, 323, 5870, 390, 30817, 15, 187, 187, 3493, 507, 812, 671, 2486, 1841, 751, 10567, 16999, 13, 247, 10301, 13, 247, 4310, 13, 247, 33173, 13, 247, 1203, 532, 324, 285, 247, 12102, 2605, 15, 187, 187, 18681, 1528, 1847, 9582, 31336, 8741, 264, 8047 ]
εί να ξέρει ότι υπάρχουν θεσμικά όργανα που επιβάλλουν τον νόμο. Είναι αυτό που μας συμβαίνει με την Ευρώπη και τους δανειστές. Ο αντικαπνιστικός νόμος έχει επιβληθεί από εκεί αλλά επειδή οι Βαυαροί χωροφύλακες έχουν αποχωρήσει με τον Όθωνα, δεν μπορεί να εφαρμοστεί. Και μπορεί στην περίπτωση που δεν φοράς κράνος, για παράδειγμα, να κινδυνεύεις μόνο εσύ (άμεσα, γιατί εμμέσως μπορεί να στερήσεις την παρουσία σου από τους αγαπημένους σου) και το να αγνοείς το νόμο να είναι απλώς μια νοοτροπία ηλιθιότητας, ωστόσο στην περίπτωση της ΛΕΑ, πρόκειται για μια άμεση, βαθιά, θρασύδειλη περιφρόνηση κι ασέβεια για τον συνάνθρωπό σου. Δεν είναι καν το «εγώ να καπνίσω κι εσύ ας πεθάνεις» που, στην τελική, σε κάποιες τουλάχιστον περιπτώσεις, εμπεριέχει και μια επιλογή από μέρους του άλλου, δηλαδή ο μη καπνιστής μπορεί να αποχωρήσει από κοντά σου αν θέλει. Είναι ότι η κοινωνική συνείδηση και η ατομική ευθύνη δεν υφίστανται πλέον ως έννοιες. Εδώ μιλάμε για ένα εκ προμελέτης έγκλημα, για μια πράξη που ενέχει πρόθεση. Φυσικά και το Κράτος απουσιάζει από την επιβολή του νόμου του και είναι λογικό, μιας το Κράτος είμαστε εμείς. Εμείς είμαστε αυτοί που εκλέγουμε, εμείς παράγουμε ήρωες και όχι αγαθά, εμείς προτάσσουμε το εθιμικό Δίκαιο αντί του νομοθετικού, εμείς διδασκόμαστε μυθιστορία και όχι ιστορία κι αυτή χρησιμοποιούμε ως πηγή Δικαίου. Εμείς απαντάμε στους Ευρωπαίους όταν επιβάλλουν μέτρα: «ναι, αλλά οι αρχαίοι μας δίδαξαν πολιτισμό». Κάπως έτσι απαντάμε και όταν κάποιος μας τη λέει επειδή οδηγούμε στη ΛΕΑ: «εμείς χτίσαμε Παρθενώνες ρε»! ΥΓ. Αν κάποιος έχει κλήση για καταπάτηση της ΛΕΑ, να την πλειστηριάσει στα Sotheby’s. Είναι σπανιότατο δείγμα.Search This Blog Sunday, April 26, 2015 Rocket League is the successor to Supersonic Acrobatic Rocket-Powered Battle-Cars Like the original, Rocket League is a futuristic sports game in which players control rocket-powered vehicles to play an enhanced version of soccer by driving their vehicles into the ball and other players. The gameplay is physics-driven, enabling players to hit the ball at the right angle to knock it into the goal. Rocket League expands on this successful gameplay formula of its predecessor with a major graphics update, a more content-rich experience, and tons of new features and updates. KEY FEATURES • Physics-driven Vehicle Interactions: Rocket League’s vehicle movement uses an advanced physics system to simulate realistic interactions between cars and other cars and the ball. These interactions provide limitless ways for players to influence the ball and each other and are much more rewarding when executed correctly. • Local, Online, and Splitscreen Multiplayer: Rocket League is creating its own server-based matchmaking and party system inspired by League of Legends, Killzone, and World of Warcraft, and looks to develop a perfect balance for matchmaking, party systems, friend lists, patches, distribution, the online store, and social awareness to create great online multiplayer experiences. • Split-screen mode – Harking back to the days of sitting on a couch together with friends and playing split-screen multiplayer, Psyonix’s Rocket League will offer two- to four-player split-screen options for gamers, giving them the option to play at home, or for players who don’t have Internet access or poor Internet access, the chance to play multiplayer at home. • Versatile Replay System: Rocket League delivers an extremely versatile replay system. Following each goal, players are shown an instant replay of all the events leading up to that goal using a cinematic camera. Rocket League also saves a replay of the entire game itself. There are many more replay options. • Career Mode – The new single-player campaign starts off easy and then challenges gamers as they progress through a full season full of teams, arenas, and surprises in the new career mode. • Leaderboards – For multiplayer gamers with the knack to compete, Rocket League offers monthly leaderboard winners, and will reset every month/season. Leaders will be displayed in the game for the next month, until the next month/season’s winners make the boards, and so on each month.More than 12,000 volunteers from the tri-county area are expected to mobilize Aug. 3-9, as Life Remodeled, a nonprofit organization that “exists to remodel lives — one neighborhood at a time,” will participate in restoration projects in Detroit. Login Township to set work session on hospital plans By Eric Czarnik WEST BLOOMFIELD — Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital is young, healthy and growing, according to its supporters at a Jan. 7 West Bloomfield Township Board of Trustees meeting. The board voted unanimously to coordinate a work session as quickly as possible between township officials and any interested parties in discussing a proposal to develop the hospital’s campus. According to hospital officials, Henry Ford has had a presence in West Bloomfield for around 37 years, and it opened a complete hospital there in 2009. The health system is looking to develop the southern 80 of the 160 acres that it owns between Maple and 14 Mile roads. Its current facility is located in the northern portion of the property, at 6777 W. Maple Road. Marco Capicchioni, the health system’s vice president for facility and support services, told the township board that Henry Ford is different from most developers. “We’ll be here for a long time,” he said. “And because of that, what we would like to do is have your permission to work with the Planning Commission to develop and amend current language and ordinances … and then to allow for a proper process of approving those facilities.” Township Clerk Cathy Shaughnessy said the hospital’s plan to expand is a very unique opportunity for the township, and she wants to accomplish more in a work session setting. “I know everyone in West Bloomfield is pleased that you (the hospital) decided to settle here,” she said. “I think this is a very unique opportunity for the township, a very unique opportunity for yourselves. And I personally feel that this warrants a lot of attention.” Since the hospital opened in 2009, it has marketed itself as a community and wellness center. Its activities include cooking classes in its demonstration kitchen, and it also recently opened up a greenhouse and education center. Under the expansion proposals, Henry Ford could add surgical outpatient centers, laboratories, research centers, “specialty hospitals” designed for rehabilitation or long-term care, housing for the elderly, medical office buildings and a “medical hotel” for recovering patients, with facilities for families or caregivers. Plans could also include things like retail shops, a restaurant, a bank, a pharmacy, a helipad and a parking structure. Senior Planner Sara Roediger
[ 2703, 92, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 7412, 6312, 64, 12512, 793, 988, 186, 22050, 19055, 47655, 27253, 45267, 64, 2420, 305, 8160, 37756, 64, 2388, 33009, 9, 72, 15, 15721, 13, 2748, 64, 12428, 10, 988, 186, 31102, 3708, 5473, 47954, 8, 4889, 5803, 3708, 426, 686, 68, 1377, 5911, 8, 4145, 27769, 5473, 356, 6464, 8, 4889, 305, 15, 463, 1171, 566, 64, 36268, 2949, 313, 17, 89, 26, 38, 12648, 26, 9726, 36, 18, 39, 48793, 29185, 38, 26, 8561, 20, 34, 19, 35, 25020, 1731, 35, 26, 10, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 3708, 13, 15442, 9, 72, 15, 463, 1171, 566, 64, 36268, 10, 11976, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 373, 3843, 7316, 2115, 15, 34, 6350, 8053, 92, 988, 186, 3235, 27, 50272, 3, 12512, 793, 995, 988, 186, 5072, 16997, 27, 50275, 5456, 7267, 2115, 15, 30563, 6394, 44292, 27, 346, 47954, 64, 12512, 793, 995, 1889, 1087, 27, 346, 5560, 9, 5627, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 7047, 1336, 27, 50274, 5456, 2703, 9819, 8581, 5473, 47954, 8, 4889, 5803, 3708, 426, 686, 68, 1377, 5911, 8, 4145, 27769, 5473, 356, 6464, 8, 4889, 305, 15, 463, 1171, 566, 64, 36268, 2949, 313, 17, 89, 26, 38, 12648, 26, 9726, 36, 18, 39, 48793, 29185, 38, 26, 8561, 20, 34, 19, 35, 25020, 1731, 35, 26, 10, 4982, 988, 186, 18157, 5354, 27, 8168, 7267, 2115, 15, 18157, 2452, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 8581, 4982, 551, 28044, 27, 346, 15741, 9, 72, 15, 463, 1171, 566, 64, 36268, 6844, 8503, 988, 186, 13117, 968, 27, 8168, 7267, 2115, 15, 22196, 92, 2657, 186, 92, 3235, 27, 346, 42325, 64, 2420, 995, 14355, 284, 27, 346, 72, 995, 34116, 27, 8168, 2703, 9819, 463, 3756, 64, 2388, 33009, 9, 72, 15, 15721, 13, 2748, 64, 12428, 6844, 8503, 988, 186, 2023, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 6321, 5089, 9, 18858, 5200, 13, 501, 13, 28822, 10, 187, 186, 2311, 535, 186, 72, 750, 2184, 15, 1147, 1587, 12083, 10103, 943, 789, 995, 11632, 1082, 551, 996, 186, 18858, 5200, 3843, 8168, 2703, 92, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 3708, 7412, 7408, 64, 8581, 13, 1385, 9, 5627, 209, 988, 186, 22050, 19055, 209, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 7408, 64, 8581, 28, 11976, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 373, 3843, 7316, 2115, 15, 34, 6350, 8053, 92, 988, 186, 3235, 27, 50272, 3, 12512, 793, 995, 988, 186, 5072, 16997, 27, 50275, 5456, 7267, 2115, 15, 30563, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 5560, 9, 5627, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 18157, 5354, 27, 8168, 7267, 2115, 15, 18157, 2452, 6394, 44292, 27, 346, 39816, 64, 8581, 995, 1889, 1087, 27, 346, 8581, 3, 8503, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 6321, 5089, 9, 18858, 5200, 13, 501, 13, 28822, 10, 187, 186, 2311, 535, 186, 72, 750, 2184, 15, 1147, 1587, 12083, 1327, 44618, 7316, 2115, 15, 34, 6350, 8053, 943, 789, 995, 11632, 1082, 551, 996, 186, 18858, 5200, 3843, 8168, 2703, 92, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1673, 18, 13, 475, 988, 186, 22050, 19055, 20166, 1433, 884, 28, 11976, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 373, 3843, 7316, 2115, 15, 34, 6350, 8053, 92, 988, 186, 3235, 27, 50272, 3, 12512, 793, 995, 988, 186, 5072, 16997, 27, 50275, 5456, 7267, 2115, 15, 30563, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 18, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 18157, 5354, 27, 8168, 7267, 2115, 15, 18157, 2452, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 3423, 18, 4982, 551, 28044, 27, 23376, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 24314, 27, 50272, 740, 13, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 6321, 5089, 9, 18858, 5200, 13, 501, 13, 28822, 10, 187, 186, 2311, 535, 186, 72, 750, 2184, 15, 1147, 1587, 12083, 3686, 407, 943, 789, 995, 11632, 1082, 551, 996, 186, 18858, 5200, 3843, 8168, 2703, 92, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1673, 18, 988, 186, 22050, 19055, 988, 186, 24066, 9149, 1673, 18, 28, 11976, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 373, 3843, 7316, 2115, 15, 34, 6350, 8053, 92, 988, 186, 3235, 27, 50272, 3, 12512, 793, 995, 988, 186, 5072, 16997, 27, 50275, 5456, 7267, 2115, 15, 30563, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 18, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 18157, 5354, 27, 8168, 7267, 2115, 15, 18157, 2452, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 3423, 18, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 52, 8707, 27, 8168, 7267, 2115, 15, 15462, 6180, 92, 2657, 186, 92, 2402, 27, 346, 3423, 18, 995, 9700, 27, 346, 30104, 4982, 988, 186, 2023, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 6321, 5089, 9, 18858, 5200, 13, 501, 13, 28822, 10, 187, 186, 2311, 535, 186, 72, 750, 2184, 15, 1147, 1587, 12083, 673, 530, 37, 13139, 943, 789, 995, 11632, 1082, 551, 6886, 186, 18858, 5200, 3843, 8168, 2703, 92, 988, 186, 605, 28430, 1297, 47024, 1754, 22205, 6081, 15, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 15505, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 11964, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 1201, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 11151, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 7791, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 35443, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 2913, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 605, 27740, 1754, 22205, 6081, 15, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 2606, 64, 1171, 64, 1201, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 32117, 64, 1171, 64, 1201, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 11964, 64, 1171, 64, 1201, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 11964, 64, 1171, 64, 11151, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 1201, 64, 1171, 64, 11151, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 1201, 64, 1171, 64, 7791, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 1201, 64, 1171, 64, 2913, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 7791, 64, 1171, 64, 2913, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 10727, 19055, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 35443, 64, 1171, 64, 2913, 1587, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 346, 15505, 995, 346, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 3287, 11976, 996, 186, 94, 6886, 186, 2851, 3843, 7316, 2115, 15, 18157, 2452, 92, 28044, 27, 346, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 6865, 14074, 27, 346, 15505, 986, 996, 186, 85, 1768, 3843, 8168, 2703, 9819, 15505, 995, 346, 11964, 995, 346, 1201, 995, 346, 11151, 995, 346, 7791, 995, 346, 35443, 995, 346, 2913, 995, 988, 186, 3, 2606, 273, 1388, 995, 346, 32117, 273, 1388, 995, 346, 11964, 273, 1388, 995, 346, 11964, 273, 2129, 995, 988, 186, 3, 1201, 273, 2129, 995, 346, 1201, 273, 1770, 995, 346, 1201, 273, 807, 995, 346, 7791, 273, 807, 995, 346, 35443, 273, 807, 986, 996, 186, 373, 3843, 7316, 2115, 15, 34, 6350, 8053, 92, 988, 186, 3235, 27, 50272, 3, 12512, 793, 995, 988, 186, 5072, 16997, 27, 50275, 5456, 7267, 2115, 15, 30563, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 5560, 9, 5627, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 18157, 5354, 27, 1056, 35237, 7267, 2115, 15, 18157, 2452, 13, 337, 582, 988, 186, 4769, 13634, 27, 50275, 3, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 995, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 1542, 891, 13, 21512, 3843, 2491, 34703, 5200, 551, 988, 186, 66, 5848, 13, 1486, 3843, 35592, 9, 11296, 13, 28822, 10, 988, 186, 138, 104, 9, 1000, 481, 18837, 9, 4678, 37490, 6649, 988, 186, 2851, 15, 4769, 47773, 6081, 426, 246, 1768, 60, 74, 62, 988, 186, 373, 15, 18157, 5354, 60, 17, 62, 426, 32989, 988, 186, 373, 15, 12070, 8053, 426, 21512, 988, 186, 138, 104, 9672, 66, 5848, 481, 18837, 9, 12827, 9, 373, 1228, 996, 186, 94, 187, 186, 2311, 535, 186, 72, 750, 2184, 15, 1147, 1587, 12083, 673, 15116, 13, 673, 7877, 285, 673, 13634, 943, 789, 995, 11632, 1082, 551, 996, 186, 18858, 5200, 3843, 8168, 2703, 92, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 1385, 9, 5627, 988, 186, 22050, 19055, 209, 11866, 186, 31102, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 10978, 9, 9629, 64, 255, 13, 346, 4196, 7150, 14, 22724, 3622, 995, 346, 18, 7150, 14, 22724, 3622, 995, 3968, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 10, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 15505, 9, 9629, 64, 255, 13, 346, 15505, 995, 3968, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 558, 11976, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 373, 3843, 7316, 2115, 15, 34, 6350, 8053, 92, 988, 186, 3235, 27, 50272, 3, 12512, 793, 995, 988, 186, 5072, 16997, 27, 50275, 5456, 7267, 2115, 15, 30563, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 5560, 9, 5627, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 4769, 9824, 27, 7316, 2115, 15, 4769, 9824, 92, 13317, 27, 346, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 4325, 27, 346, 4196, 7150, 14, 22724, 3622, 995, 1916, 27, 346, 18, 7150, 14, 22724, 3622, 4982, 988, 186, 18157, 5354, 27, 8168, 7267, 2115, 15, 18157, 2452, 6394, 28044, 27, 346, 9629, 64, 255, 995, 6865, 47773, 6081, 27, 346, 15505, 995, 6865, 14074, 27, 346, 15505, 3, 8503, 988, 186, 4769, 13634, 27, 50275, 3, 24573, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 995, 996, 186, 94, 996, 186, 6321, 5089, 9, 18858, 5200, 13, 501, 13, 28822, 10, 187, 186, 2311, 535, 186, 72, 750, 2184, 15, 1147, 1587, 12083, 673, 15116, 13, 673, 7877, 285, 673, 13634, 285, 4194, 15116, 943, 789, 995, 11632, 1082, 551, 996, 186, 18858, 5200, 3843, 8168, 2703, 92, 988, 186, 65, 12995, 50276, 5560, 9, 5627, 988, 186, 22050, 19055, 209, 988, 186, 31102, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 10978, 9, 9629, 64, 255, 13, 346, 4196, 7150, 14, 22724, 3622, 995, 346, 18, 7150, 14, 22724, 3622, 995, 3968, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 10, 4889, 27769, 568, 356, 6464, 3, 988, 186, 30220, 9149, 247, 5848, 64, 2606, 64, 38924, 64, 32117, 9, 9629, 64, 255, 13, 346, 15505, 995, 3968, 16, 4257, 64, 46225, 558 ]
string{ `SELECT count(*) AS completed_trips FROM trips LEFT JOIN geo_table g ON geography_intersects(g.shape, request_location) WHERE status='completed' AND NOT status = 'cancelled' OR marketplace='agora' AND g.geofence_uuid IN (0x9EAE9256C1F547449E9BD3A2B64826B9) GROUP BY status, hex(g.geofence_uuid)`, } res := queryCom.AQLQuery{ Table: "trips", Measures: []queryCom.Measure{{Alias: "completed_trips", Expr: "count(*)"}}, Filters: []string{"status='completed' AND NOT status = 'cancelled' OR marketplace='agora' AND g.geofence_uuid IN (0x9EAE9256C1F547449E9BD3A2B64826B9)"}, Dimensions: []queryCom.Dimension{{Expr: "status"}, {Expr: "hex(g.geofence_uuid)"}}, Joins: []queryCom.Join{ {Table: "geo_table", Alias: "g", Conditions: []string{"geography_intersects(g.shape, request_location)"}}, }, } runTest(sqls, res, logger) }) ginkgo.It("parse dimensions should work", func() { sqls := []string{ `SELECT status AS trip_status, count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY trip_status;`, } res := queryCom.AQLQuery{ Table: "trips", Measures: []queryCom.Measure{{Expr: "count(*)"}}, Dimensions: []queryCom.Dimension{{Alias: "trip_status", Expr: "status"}}, } runTest(sqls, res, logger) }) ginkgo.It("parse non agg queryCom.AQLQuery should work", func() { sqls := []string{ `SELECT field1, * FROM trips LIMIT 10;`, } res := queryCom.AQLQuery{ Table: "trips", Measures: []queryCom.Measure{{Expr: "1"}}, Dimensions: []queryCom.Dimension{{Expr: "field1"}, {Expr: "*"}}, Limit: 10, } runTest(sqls, res, logger) }) ginkgo.It("parse sort by should work", func() { sqls := []string{ `SELECT field1 FROM trips ORDER BY field1;`, } res := queryCom.AQLQuery{ Table: "trips", Measures: []queryCom.Measure{{Expr: "1"}}, Dimensions: []queryCom.Dimension{{Expr: "field1"}}, Sorts: []queryCom.SortField{ {Name: "field1", Order: "ASC"}, }, } runTest(sqls, res, logger) }) ginkgo.It("parse time UDFs should work", func() { sqls := []string{ // Precision truncation based bucketizer. `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_minute("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_hour("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_day("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_week("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_month("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_quarter("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_year("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, // Component based bucketizer. `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_time_of_day("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_minutes_of_day("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_hour_of_day("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_hour_of_week("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_day_of_week("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_day_of_month("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_day_of_year("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_month_of_year("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, `SELECT count(*) FROM trips GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_quarter_of_year("request_at", "minute", "America/New_York");`, } td := queryCom.Dimension{Expr: "request_at", TimeUnit: "minute"} tbs := []string{"minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "quarter", "year", "time of day", "minutes of day", "hour of day", "hour of week", "day of week", "day of month", "day of year", "month of year", "quarter of year"} res := queryCom.AQLQuery{ Table: "trips", Measures: []queryCom.Measure{{Expr: "count(*)"}}, Dimensions: make([]queryCom.Dimension, 1), Timezone: "America/New_York", } for i, sql := range sqls { aql, err := Parse(sql, logger) Ω(err).Should(BeNil()) td.TimeBucketizer = tbs[i] res.Dimensions[0] = td res.SQLQuery = sql Ω(*aql).Should(Equal(res)) } }) ginkgo.It("parse time filters, time dimension and timezone should work", func() { sqls := []string{ `SELECT count(*) FROM trips WHERE aql_time_filter(request_at, "96 quarter-hours ago", "1 quarter-hours ago", America/New_York) GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_minute(request_at, "minute", America/New_York);`, } res := queryCom.AQLQuery{ Table: "trips", Measures: []queryCom.Measure{{Expr: "count(*)"}}, TimeFilter: queryCom.TimeFilter{Column: "request_at", From: "96 quarter-hours ago", To: "1 quarter-hours ago"}, Dimensions: []queryCom.Dimension{{Expr: "request_at", TimeBucketizer: "minute", TimeUnit: "minute"}}, Timezone: "America/New_York", } runTest(sqls, res, logger) }) ginkgo.It("parse time filters, time dimension and timezone and row filters should work", func() { sqls := []string{ `SELECT count(*) FROM trips WHERE aql_time_filter(request_at, "96 quarter-hours ago", "1 quarter-hours ago", America/New_York) AND marketplace="agora" GROUP BY aql_time_bucket_minutes(request_at, "minute", America/New_York);
[ 1390, 2360, 434, 2165, 32, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 14655, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 883, 5208, 313, 24, 79, 21, 44, 50, 10, 187, 187, 18493, 4527, 2282, 597, 651, 15, 2635, 597, 1871, 13387, 352, 327, 253, 7665, 708, 1308, 356, 670, 352, 253, 1551, 273, 616, 4852, 15, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 443, 360, 12233, 35160, 6077, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 17272, 27, 2922, 5365, 313, 19, 91, 42, 75, 22, 10, 187, 1898, 597, 1871, 4352, 411, 515, 8592, 14, 10859, 3628, 806, 13, 260, 7958, 359, 13556, 871, 597, 476, 626, 1978, 616, 26246, 562, 893, 10412, 2, 187, 187, 16903, 187, 29065, 327, 253, 1390, 6293, 753, 1633, 670, 849, 629, 273, 3778, 434, 2323, 310, 4080, 407, 253, 1268, 273, 41403, 253, 1669, 310, 8877, 281, 15, 309, 7036, 459, 285, 717, 7777, 18248, 1046, 24851, 7017, 273, 352, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 18624, 76, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 883, 5208, 313, 71, 75, 5288, 87, 10, 187, 187, 3031, 187, 17636, 380, 643, 581, 428, 3164, 253, 1072, 2181, 15, 1500, 20906, 689, 281, 923, 604, 703, 812, 755, 271, 6265, 281, 6604, 617, 17651, 1850, 38108, 15, 4129, 10323, 13, 703, 434, 1663, 816, 2819, 281, 16024, 352, 512, 1066, 15, 187, 1898, 253, 5599, 342, 253, 40070, 34, 7856, 310, 2716, 12951, 274, 356, 9041, 13, 533, 703, 434, 346, 37411, 521, 5492, 3, 285, 6789, 779, 3168, 90, 15, 4058, 3998, 310, 7591, 281, 9096, 253, 6278, 326, 3095, 1537, 971, 281, 40070, 34, 4889, 320, 247, 367, 3231, 15, 733, 434, 37750, 285, 8872, 15, 187, 1147, 434, 20295, 326, 703, 9090, 11121, 275, 247, 3551, 10532, 13, 347, 247, 3174, 42022, 1321, 342, 642, 27354, 1453, 13, 253, 952, 275, 1612, 588, 1339, 617, 1462, 327, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 7692, 934, 26486, 342, 731, 672, 253, 8660, 3414, 868, 15, 9541, 556, 2011, 326, 1620, 2455, 6569, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 31479, 25533, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 883, 5208, 313, 73, 39985, 26, 84, 10, 187, 187, 1518, 2290, 304, 13233, 7856, 20016, 254, 15906, 7835, 751, 619, 5446, 53, 7731, 2579, 1234, 15, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 6166, 8726, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 17272, 27, 2904, 5365, 313, 17475, 42, 2357, 10, 187, 1394, 5393, 9968, 253, 12045, 347, 281, 2139, 368, 35611, 5446, 53, 15, 5037, 626, 597, 452, 253, 3745, 281, 4763, 3988, 34854, 3066, 253, 7336, 32, 187, 187, 1252, 187, 3, 41, 1240, 19369, 15, 733, 25264, 479, 273, 253, 686, 21958, 273, 20507, 8, 41999, 2910, 611, 6739, 9037, 15, 50056, 555, 449, 187, 48, 16, 53, 13, 533, 275, 247, 3332, 9037, 273, 48990, 6235, 5391, 434, 11615, 1497, 921, 13, 703, 27513, 264, 326, 703, 1694, 247, 2257, 273, 3473, 432, 253, 2343, 790, 281, 6455, 15273, 5490, 15, 1500, 9284, 984, 703, 3543, 5490, 369, 247, 1474, 483, 10503, 15, 309, 1869, 326, 369, 4484, 15, 6235, 5391, 310, 1024, 10503, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 5747, 326, 13, 17314, 531, 369, 7607, 387, 4255, 11149, 835, 521, 14953, 31854, 369, 581, 28377, 45217, 388, 583, 249, 13, 247, 11652, 273, 10515, 5791, 2892, 13, 2556, 281, 367, 43, 11263, 534, 5012, 326, 388, 583, 249, 310, 327, 10656, 3553, 285, 344, 434, 1146, 6949, 323, 1633, 20804, 281, 17314, 531, 13, 359, 1472, 2183, 15, 17314, 531, 285, 388, 583, 249, 2335, 247, 7408, 281, 5427, 2366, 247, 1643, 1107, 896, 15, 309, 1335, 1053, 626, 923, 849, 512, 273, 326, 651, 1056, 779, 247, 33823, 13, 2167, 15, 187, 187, 17490, 187, 1276, 247, 12835, 35391, 2169, 4730, 310, 15, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 10351, 71, 814, 79, 47306, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 17272, 27, 2941, 5365, 313, 680, 20, 75, 72, 10, 187, 1532, 187, 1147, 434, 760, 346, 41832, 3, 598, 253, 299, 1962, 18640, 273, 5135, 801, 22947, 83, 1515, 15, 29961, 436, 5599, 327, 34070, 327, 7948, 2312, 670, 253, 544, 25831, 62, 9422, 38139, 15, 346, 41390, 434, 17994, 3, 310, 271, 13390, 4060, 323, 326, 5772, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 21208, 11155, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 805, 5208, 313, 43, 73, 38, 22, 66, 10, 187, 187, 15781, 187, 21092, 309, 1335, 476, 626, 2868, 253, 22898, 326, 253, 41994, 13222, 253, 2165, 984, 31247, 651, 417, 7725, 293, 537, 1059, 1076, 779, 755, 256, 16970, 15, 31247, 310, 253, 1682, 2181, 253, 41994, 452, 1469, 323, 731, 15, 4031, 74, 1502, 15, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 9276, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 17272, 27, 740, 5365, 313, 66, 17, 3252, 86, 10, 187, 15745, 13946, 3773, 403, 1039, 281, 389, 31296, 342, 1016, 643, 15, 26197, 342, 253, 19305, 15, 187, 4132, 35, 285, 22037, 403, 247, 1027, 6281, 15, 187, 187, 18040, 187, 5498, 2364, 11157, 369, 6326, 281, 320, 49695, 18750, 15, 3035, 296, 23242, 2348, 407, 42436, 263, 6471, 15, 733, 25068, 667, 273, 253, 1547, 11303, 6860, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 15997, 42812, 2496, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 805, 5208, 313, 19, 57, 24, 81, 47, 10, 187, 187, 18202, 2415, 13, 533, 627, 434, 247, 1943, 44412, 326, 253, 27373, 8399, 1386, 21547, 1339, 2805, 67, 31247, 755, 256, 16970, 984, 344, 1904, 626, 7725, 293, 2112, 342, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 2285, 15, 187, 47869, 390, 2010, 2, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 2305, 15, 367, 1796, 9143, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 805, 5208, 313, 80, 55, 43, 17475, 10, 187, 187, 17391, 13689, 15, 380, 40070, 34, 7856, 6125, 42604, 32, 187, 510, 277, 1003, 264, 1669, 382, 11121, 326, 346, 11145, 3968, 1270, 969, 3, 2097, 346, 11145, 3968, 3168, 969, 3, 285, 253, 12536, 273, 1327, 14, 2484, 3254, 949, 667, 2097, 3309, 15, 187, 17833, 13, 12445, 1014, 27938, 28145, 387, 2712, 2810, 281, 34408, 3390, 598, 1411, 326, 13, 533, 697, 616, 22797, 984, 3778, 310, 247, 1327, 14, 13641, 46029, 13, 594, 344, 5605, 281, 4710, 4130, 665, 2506, 626, 4944, 253, 2098, 715, 253, 19509, 15, 187, 42, 1599, 13, 326, 434, 752, 597, 1871, 513, 275, 521, 1659, 13, 594, 9090, 344, 5605, 281, 13, 987, 32, 187, 187, 4064, 253, 5068, 13, 253, 3935, 891, 1694, 369, 346, 74, 1353, 271, 28884, 40889, 285, 247, 46935, 1308, 255, 665, 476, 626, 1056, 352, 275, 13946, 13, 594, 891, 1353, 1469, 281, 4710, 247, 22602, 4638, 3255, 187, 187, 14958, 891, 2985, 1633, 32, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 2502, 68, 18, 68, 21, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 16261, 27, 3680, 5365, 313, 91, 41, 31922, 67, 10, 187, 187, 1785, 365, 839, 752, 309, 753, 275, 253, 2045, 6293, 15, 2512, 1620, 369, 247, 3935, 436, 2644, 269, 6358, 1940, 369, 247, 47892, 499, 899, 407, 19954, 3803, 69, 781, 281, 1978, 253, 7584, 8, 398, 432, 9968, 779, 1078, 253, 2952, 3053, 3021, 13868, 3746, 9790, 273, 8918, 597, 651, 452, 281, 2075, 779, 275, 22970, 40164, 597, 651, 452, 281, 2075, 779, 604, 344, 369, 327, 253, 22970, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 2952, 285, 352, 4307, 15, 21914, 253, 8005, 3053, 1309, 247, 46667, 2165, 187, 187, 21197, 187, 3031, 733, 434, 20295, 326, 703, 9090, 11121, 275, 247, 3551, 10532, 13, 347, 247, 3174, 42022, 1321, 342, 642, 27354, 1453, 13, 253, 952, 275, 1612, 588, 1339, 617, 1462, 327, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 7692, 934, 26486, 342, 731, 672, 253, 8660, 3414, 868, 15, 9541, 556, 2011, 326, 1620, 2455, 6569, 15, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 31479, 25533, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 17272, 27, 883, 5365, 313, 73, 39985, 26, 84, 10, 187, 26446, 187, 8457, 597, 1620, 858, 352, 987, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 380, 18448, 19008, 1988, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 1012, 5208, 313, 78, 36, 18, 59, 42, 10, 187, 187, 21866, 187, 688, 3968, 672, 368, 20016, 3095, 434, 2867, 390, 9222, 616, 1436, 352, 4850, 368, 247, 1959, 4320, 13386, 18750, 15, 187, 187, 17271, 1422, 6838, 1663, 1053, 626, 2868, 627, 310, 9103, 11147, 359, 5082, 626, 11598, 32, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 2870, 1173, 90, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 17272, 27, 883, 5365, 313, 1109, 55, 87, 45, 10, 187, 42, 1833, 1333, 23442, 7195, 15, 1292, 368, 1871, 452, 1339, 617, 8230, 14076, 604, 703, 2335, 617, 13822, 980, 562, 20340, 187, 187, 22981, 187, 42, 4571, 626, 3698, 253, 2862, 3492, 273, 253, 4688, 8734, 342, 253, 15661, 40070, 34, 7856, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 269, 11, 777, 249, 8, 9239, 436, 2586, 449, 187, 187, 42, 369, 9202, 247, 9980, 651, 12970, 619, 17641, 1129, 84, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 14884, 399, 8, 1368, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 1047, 5208, 313, 35389, 26, 75, 41, 10, 187, 187, 24558, 187, 3, 17726, 40534, 650, 25864, 19695, 15, 1737, 368, 513, 249, 342, 247, 23676, 751, 326, 15, 733, 6125, 42604, 19695, 15, 500, 3288, 452, 642, 3570, 19695, 15, 309, 1379, 352, 432, 368, 2847, 247, 1694, 3570, 19695, 15, 187, 39, 25826, 44069, 336, 15, 31910, 745, 253, 4465, 12173, 449, 187, 42, 3524, 326, 4688, 1499, 706, 1620, 12941, 9087, 15, 1707, 403, 6406, 24742, 512, 689, 253, 1659, 10156, 40070, 34, 33054, 15, 1500, 1833, 564, 10412, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 6029, 8020, 2639, 332, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 1047, 5208, 313, 3519, 19, 8311, 10, 187, 187, 14256, 187, 7161, 476, 309, 755, 581, 273, 841, 40070, 34, 33054, 32, 9876, 352, 1705, 275, 13936, 329, 1261, 1063, 32, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 38300, 34186, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 1047, 5208, 313, 49387, 51, 19, 76, 10, 187, 187, 20735, 187, 4497, 13, 309, 1599, 13, 344, 369, 7004, 323, 352, 407, 9398, 326, 7856, 2, 187, 9917, 13, 703, 369, 7004, 323, 352, 407, 9398, 247, 12949, 27768, 15, 187, 3220, 9317, 310, 3590, 13, 987, 32, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 11643, 2956, 255, 383, 265, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 1047, 5208, 313, 88, 785, 7573, 10, 187, 187, 18895, 187, 14403, 775, 3867, 275, 849, 42708, 703, 12088, 751, 326, 15, 187, 33197, 187, 23877, 595, 5194, 15, 187, 2993, 434, 8312, 428, 281, 253, 2644, 2586, 15, 1500, 5605, 281, 5451, 352, 512, 1066, 15, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 2969, 14785, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 17272, 27, 883, 5365, 313, 9244, 24454, 10, 187, 40795, 626, 703, 29138, 281, 5451, 253, 2143, 1066, 390, 253, 2644, 2586, 1066, 275, 253, 3492, 32, 187, 4013, 13, 285, 253, 3289, 22844, 15, 187, 187, 21345, 187, 2993, 943, 452, 644, 13044, 562, 273, 2143, 7960, 323, 1095, 4093, 253, 4750, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 38300, 34186, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 1010, 5208, 313, 49387, 51, 19, 76, 10, 187, 187, 20785, 187, 2347, 327, 6149, 858, 247, 6326, 42604, 2985, 326, 23331, 32, 1500, 434, 5604, 247, 1781, 2217, 2303, 15, 187, 187, 58, 4317, 73, 15, 475, 22412, 13, 1724, 3987, 6345, 84, 11, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 14884, 399, 8, 1368, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 1010, 5208, 313, 35389, 26, 75, 41, 10, 187, 187, 20694, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 16219, 2577, 355, 14, 1044, 263, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 17272, 27, 2125, 5365, 313, 36, 87, 44, 10294, 10, 187, 42, 651, 417, 29246, 6335, 8734, 187, 3650, 1014, 342, 247, 15661, 33702, 187, 42, 651, 417, 29246, 617, 1060, 390, 627, 187, 42, 651, 417, 29246, 617, 9825, 187, 42, 513, 417, 751, 326, 9239, 1020, 17564, 187, 42, 513, 417, 751, 617, 13, 10137, 15, 355, 14, 1044, 263, 2, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27, 6995, 297, 8311, 317, 387, 4397, 3285, 13, 4240, 884, 27, 1010, 5208, 313, 48685, 74, 45, 84, 10, 187, 187, 17107, 187, 1147, 651, 320, 247, 14816, 604, 6831, 5753, 3053, 27535, 253, 40070, 34, 33054, 327, 253, 3304, 342, 41823, 25254, 594, 253, 19381, 1346, 2624, 3746, 672, 597, 10013, 731, 745, 616, 9851, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 407, 27 ]
last night's game? Posted by: Roy at September 29, 2017 10:11 AM (7n4KQ) 197Of course they would. Then they'd blame it on the alcohol & brag about it the rest of their lives. Posted by: Gumdrop Gorilla at September 29, 2017 03:07 PM (2zIj5) And they'd hit Wasserman-Schults first, cuz we ALL know they can't keep their junk outta crazy! 198 Someone on the last thread said something about how part of Trump's success is measured by the level of insanity the left is driven to. I concure and am truly loving every scary minute of it. Posted by: Bosk at September 29, 2017 10:11 AM (fjMEv) 199 >>> The other one - probably the same thing. She rushed over to see if she could get an authority to join her ritual denunciation. Although basically, she's really just looking to tear it all down. And the guy with the MAGA hat is half Nicaraguan, but she's "assuming his race" and calling him whitey. Her brain is unable to circle the square that someone might want to MAGA AND be a POC. It's hilarious and sad. It's cute that she obviously thinks in a coming revolution, as a footsoldier with no impulse control, the people in power will let her stand on the top of the rubble heap with them when the dust settles. History has shown that never ever happens. Posted by: LizLem at September 29, 2017 10:11 AM (hvf9s) 200Triggly hat stealer creature sounds like my ADT customer service rep. Posted by: Under Fire at September 29, 2017 03:08 PM (mcI77) You mentioned cutting the cord as to why you dumped ADT. Don't they have the ability to receive security alerts via the Internet? 201 "Hahaha. It reminds me of the 'King of Queens' Paintball KFC episode. Shutty." O/T, but in a recent episode of Leah Remini's Scientology show, she recounted that she got a lot of pressure from the loons to convert Kevin James. She refused because she felt James was a devout Catholic. I thought that was cool. Remini is now Catholic as well. So, despite that, Rapone was accepted at West Point where his faculty mentor was one Rasheed Hosein, a professor of Middle East history, according to PJ Media which reports that Hosein is on administrative leave and he's being investigated for something unrelated to Rapone, we're told. Rapone and Hosein took a trip to India together a few years back. I still don't see how all of that would make him a communist, though. 203 What a fucking scam higher education is. Posted by: Farfugnugen at September 29, 2017 03:03 PM (wo3jg) --- It's only "higher" up the echelon of lib indoctrination. Saw this guy on Tucker on Tuesday talk about the [sic] Antifa. "Professor's bot" is an apt title for that kid. Posted by: Axeman at September 29, 2017 10:12 AM (JhE5a) 204 183 I still can't believe the speculation that the Raiders threw the game because Carr would not kneel..letting him get sacked. Carr is the best thing the Raiders have going for them. Idiots. Posted by: IC at September 29, 2017 03:10 PM (a0IVu) Those NFL players are way to comfy with each other. Same with the NBA. MLB and NHL are a different stories. 206 Donkey lunch was supposed to be donkey punch. Enstompened by autocorrect. It loses any of the humorous intent. Posted by: Very Undude at September 29, 2017 10:12 AM (2X7pN) 207OT, but there's a big rumor that the Oakland offense line deliberately let qb Carr get sacked because he didn't kneel along with the rest of the team. Unity or else! Posted by: Mr. Peebles at September 29, 2017 10:12 AM (oVJmc) 208Wait. The MAGA hat represents genocide? The demented leftist thinks that "make America great again" means "make America white again" and the destruction of non-whites through any means necessary. Sure, nobody even remotely hints at anything close to nudging up against that, but its their presumption because Trump is a non-Democrat, so he wants to throw everyone who doesn't fit the plan into the camps. I mean, that's what they'd do in his place, so obviously he wants to, right? from the beginning, the message i got was "i'm an ignorant asshole and a spoiled brat who can't make it in NFL, so i'm going to throw a tantrum..." did i miss something? Posted by: redc1c4 at September 29, 2017 02:58 PM (zHXTb) Repeating what I said in the previous thread.There never was a message this whole fiasco was a cynical ploy by Kipperdick to keep the 49'ers from cutting him before the season started thus saving themselves millions of dollars they would have to pay him in roster bonuses they would have to pay him if he was on the roster at the start of the season and it worked.Remember the protest started during a preseason game 213 199 It's cute that she obviously thinks in a coming revolution, as a footsoldier with no impulse control, the people in power will let her stand on the top of the rubble heap with them when the dust settles. History has shown that never ever happens. Posted by: LizLem at September 29, 2017 03:11 PM (hvf9s) ============== Because they never did it right. Posted by: TheJamesMadison at September 29, 2017 10:13 AM (mC1ZI) 214 In America when you steal someone's property or assault their person it gets you a free legal throat punch. 216 You girls really don't believe there is ANYONE we wouldn't screw? Posted by: steevy at September 29, 2017 03:11 PM (rmVvL) I'll say Helen Thomas. But you'd have let her blow ya if she took her dentures out..... 218 I couldn't watch the entire video of the fat chick with the stolen MAGA hat. "I f*ckin' hate this country." I was afraid a stroke would override my BP meds. Posted by: Jane D'oh at September 29, 2017 10:14 AM (PY9jH) 219 "195 Yo gringo mang. What you doin with a Hat like that. It represents genocide mang. Joo have no rights mang. I take it from you cause a got rights mang. Fucking dunce. Lay off the extra cheese." I hope that fat slob never visits DC. There are street vendors all over the place selling MAGA hats. She'll go crazy. Posted by: Benji Carver at September 29, 2017 10:14 AM (OD2ni) 220 Where can I get one of these MAGA hats? Does it come in Holy Avenger? Posted by: Boss Moss at September 29, 2017 10:14 AM (LjR2k) 221 Well, I mean, he was asking for it by wearing that hat! Also, she was asking for it by wearing a mini skirt. My logic is sound, right? Posted by: Harry Paratestes at September 29, 2017 10:14 AM (wmaTe) 222 192 Chilling in how casually she talks like that. ========= totally agree. She's dangerous - to the whole country. She wants to burn it all down. Posted by: simplemind at September 29, 2017 03:11 PM (Su359) Didn't she threaten to burn the school down or the whole country down in the video? Oh, and the fire rises. 226 She should have been thrown out of school merely for cursing the staff. Posted by: Boss Moss at September 29, 2017 10:15 AM (LjR2k) 227 How on earth did a supposed genocide miss that bitch? She's certainly a large enough target. Yeesh. *deep, calming breaths* Posted by: Jane D'oh at September 29, 2017 10:15 AM (PY9jH) 228 Posted by: Tammy al-Thor at September 29, 2017 03:04 PM (CvKkm) I would not bang library chick Not even with a stolen dick I would not bang her here or there I would not bang her anywhere I do not like that hateful bore I do not like her, Ms. al-Thor! Posted by: Insomniac at September 29, 2017 10:15 AM (NWiLs) 229 It would be a shame if college kids started lining the MAGA hats on the inside with razor blades so the Marxists cut themselves when they grab them off their heads. Posted by:
[ 12142, 16730, 2257, 273, 4116, 285, 4719, 452, 281, 2486, 1223, 13887, 253, 14133, 15, 23243, 342, 253, 3295, 285, 3740, 13, 1908, 670, 253, 4278, 273, 253, 14133, 15, 380, 4278, 588, 1333, 253, 3740, 273, 253, 14133, 27839, 15, 380, 973, 1929, 285, 8142, 3740, 310, 657, 16745, 273, 253, 4951, 1127, 23966, 15, 1422, 452, 281, 7617, 835, 32622, 21371, 452, 281, 320, 4845, 15, 1707, 403, 1180, 273, 3909, 10111, 403, 1119, 3909, 281, 4489, 3290, 12142, 14133, 15, 1422, 476, 34740, 2710, 3909, 10111, 281, 5206, 253, 1682, 581, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 275, 914, 68, 992, 263, 1025, 1040, 28593, 247, 4385, 187, 187, 21831, 1189, 12090, 38182, 1916, 11680, 2091, 367, 3201, 2355, 380, 5595, 322, 32672, 30112, 15526, 187, 187, 20443, 3436, 13, 4072, 407, 14991, 187, 187, 9263, 3184, 253, 954, 7470, 7238, 6951, 556, 417, 644, 271, 6927, 4836, 281, 954, 952, 15, 2596, 943, 2803, 275, 2067, 7794, 1078, 2403, 253, 2457, 7471, 3061, 15, 1916, 3135, 342, 13, 352, 310, 15237, 494, 281, 2589, 7000, 2561, 15, 1422, 476, 2057, 513, 352, 12171, 390, 3909, 15, 1723, 13, 1491, 432, 253, 8573, 310, 625, 9630, 285, 11638, 15, 733, 9192, 6419, 368, 342, 253, 1655, 2791, 13554, 15, 2053, 2486, 253, 21583, 327, 8142, 285, 616, 9056, 7911, 2190, 643, 4278, 326, 368, 878, 15, 733, 12646, 7963, 273, 1027, 3210, 323, 368, 281, 7277, 15, 733, 310, 15822, 281, 6184, 253, 581, 534, 16382, 634, 9075, 285, 14682, 15, 187, 187, 48915, 21689, 73, 82, 15, 681, 187, 187, 1394, 943, 1908, 3290, 15, 831, 4809, 14802, 253, 36846, 273, 634, 667, 1677, 1885, 15, 329, 3290, 6951, 651, 1390, 3356, 1223, 275, 1175, 1617, 15, 733, 7024, 327, 253, 4753, 908, 281, 1056, 253, 1885, 15, 41790, 3290, 4753, 943, 320, 2783, 15, 733, 310, 671, 15237, 494, 281, 3057, 9630, 31346, 665, 403, 973, 1929, 323, 417, 48637, 3290, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 417, 19497, 2217, 13, 665, 403, 954, 2779, 281, 4489, 4828, 44684, 21583, 432, 34864, 665, 403, 846, 2583, 15, 6102, 952, 403, 3636, 949, 616, 36074, 32933, 285, 4710, 1977, 7911, 15, 187, 187, 2115, 4371, 310, 1529, 9560, 4809, 281, 2803, 275, 15, 352, 1364, 3959, 389, 31296, 281, 3780, 665, 13512, 327, 352, 15, 831, 16382, 253, 2022, 4096, 323, 21016, 352, 15, 1916, 1071, 436, 13, 368, 476, 2748, 253, 24451, 281, 1581, 368, 7319, 327, 352, 15, 1422, 476, 1071, 2067, 13512, 285, 1996, 327, 3653, 253, 1682, 323, 368, 15, 3900, 2509, 594, 13, 368, 943, 1908, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 6951, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 4980, 21583, 452, 14000, 4610, 15, 1583, 403, 9013, 689, 253, 4229, 4394, 15, 733, 943, 671, 1329, 634, 896, 387, 253, 987, 28112, 15, 17501, 13, 352, 651, 2847, 690, 1786, 12739, 824, 347, 14472, 12045, 44244, 942, 2190, 2571, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 671, 1774, 281, 1908, 1097, 3295, 285, 2216, 15, 2053, 767, 7794, 3469, 327, 581, 65, 84, 9075, 285, 14682, 15, 380, 3295, 368, 5206, 943, 14588, 281, 634, 15632, 2718, 285, 8099, 15, 733, 943, 4887, 253, 1708, 275, 253, 2316, 281, 2794, 247, 33398, 10825, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 2216, 13, 368, 1364, 320, 9300, 327, 253, 1655, 8142, 15, 17501, 13, 368, 651, 7471, 271, 36761, 7319, 15, 380, 2216, 368, 3609, 943, 320, 1270, 15, 733, 1364, 320, 4451, 281, 2794, 247, 1175, 13214, 281, 1097, 368, 285, 634, 12942, 15, 187, 187, 8693, 533, 417, 1878, 13, 368, 943, 1691, 634, 7563, 715, 8180, 15, 22900, 752, 368, 476, 7848, 15, 368, 878, 281, 3464, 5882, 327, 253, 33129, 368, 574, 873, 9255, 323, 253, 7319, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 11280, 7911, 13, 368, 1364, 320, 1077, 15822, 15, 831, 310, 984, 253, 4376, 273, 247, 2074, 31142, 16149, 432, 581, 4657, 281, 253, 643, 15, 733, 310, 15822, 281, 3497, 8979, 806, 15, 14566, 2218, 594, 13, 368, 403, 2104, 281, 19912, 253, 8979, 9159, 253, 31142, 387, 247, 11453, 2105, 1293, 48637, 253, 3290, 15, 187, 187, 18562, 2783, 841, 2616, 13, 368, 403, 17839, 281, 4489, 253, 987, 7238, 6951, 15, 831, 11280, 7102, 2789, 253, 2644, 1232, 6927, 285, 30357, 15, 733, 943, 3464, 387, 634, 48803, 1900, 15, 8079, 13, 352, 7729, 368, 281, 16270, 253, 987, 31142, 13, 285, 26866, 1097, 673, 285, 2583, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 275, 7238, 6951, 1040, 28593, 247, 4385, 187, 187, 2374, 265, 447, 323, 2006, 3628, 6976, 187, 187, 20443, 884, 13, 4072, 407, 14991, 187, 187, 2374, 265, 447, 497, 2378, 1929, 281, 320, 16332, 760, 407, 15330, 285, 35130, 10787, 15, 1989, 3063, 597, 403, 4633, 2190, 952, 273, 2710, 2363, 2390, 1690, 7747, 15, 496, 958, 13, 4394, 447, 452, 2489, 625, 4633, 2190, 7747, 275, 3332, 2069, 15, 1623, 265, 447, 403, 13155, 13532, 10015, 7470, 323, 2710, 15530, 15, 1723, 13, 597, 497, 625, 4633, 347, 2360, 8251, 390, 36591, 8251, 15, 1583, 403, 671, 1929, 347, 27287, 11381, 275, 1142, 4243, 273, 253, 1533, 15, 1623, 265, 447, 403, 3240, 4633, 275, 6976, 15, 1583, 403, 7470, 323, 2710, 3510, 273, 7952, 15, 4137, 953, 1160, 273, 6906, 2144, 403, 2934, 323, 14568, 398, 1223, 1110, 1160, 273, 25818, 390, 36651, 2144, 403, 7445, 323, 3330, 1336, 15, 1623, 265, 447, 323, 2006, 3628, 6976, 310, 247, 1175, 1659, 281, 4489, 1029, 3290, 27287, 11381, 273, 2710, 3510, 323, 7747, 15, 1583, 403, 2130, 323, 1821, 285, 2255, 15, 3808, 19112, 403, 671, 440, 39549, 15, 1292, 597, 403, 625, 4633, 2190, 2255, 15, 500, 10628, 11381, 403, 671, 7470, 323, 5763, 285, 17603, 4712, 15, 187, 187, 3837, 503, 1623, 265, 447, 2489, 9592, 4633, 275, 3332, 2069, 15, 43896, 414, 18883, 942, 452, 6518, 436, 11562, 6351, 4116, 15, 6295, 5086, 285, 5343, 36856, 452, 644, 20673, 327, 2710, 15530, 9398, 4484, 2819, 4394, 447, 15, 187, 187, 56, 10745, 4394, 447, 323, 7747, 556, 2489, 247, 8142, 3908, 15, 1583, 403, 7208, 16332, 327, 2714, 15530, 13, 4676, 13, 3966, 15, 1623, 265, 447, 403, 3782, 4633, 275, 690, 4343, 751, 5591, 13, 6976, 13, 285, 281, 690, 6070, 275, 1986, 2077, 15, 1623, 265, 447, 403, 271, 7445, 622, 28091, 323, 4288, 13, 22485, 13, 3563, 7237, 49347, 4676, 3966, 15, 1583, 497, 271, 6685, 4633, 9449, 9140, 1390, 807, 275, 5591, 285, 6976, 15, 1284, 591, 3332, 13554, 13, 253, 1623, 265, 466, 11562, 310, 1060, 281, 3297, 285, 2489, 625, 4633, 11762, 15, 187, 187, 14581, 445, 4137, 953, 497, 253, 28934, 281, 1623, 265, 447, 15, 1583, 497, 247, 581, 14, 14705, 40371, 6034, 281, 3835, 253, 2120, 2133, 15, 1583, 497, 7744, 908, 323, 16397, 275, 10110, 42204, 15, 10283, 445, 4137, 953, 12103, 18395, 275, 17437, 14, 38765, 15, 33970, 27961, 369, 1929, 281, 320, 3240, 14753, 273, 10283, 445, 19519, 15, 1623, 265, 447, 403, 2130, 275, 2710, 3510, 2439, 253, 1533, 15, 496, 6976, 13, 253, 1682, 1659, 281, 8979, 323, 1029, 3290, 27287, 11381, 310, 1623, 265, 447, 323, 2006, 3628, 6976, 15, 25838, 6742, 4610, 403, 7117, 327, 253, 4422, 285, 476, 320, 908, 20420, 407, 48741, 15, 1583, 671, 452, 271, 26100, 333, 8979, 534, 5580, 1029, 3290, 11142, 4394, 447, 3909, 15, 41790, 19112, 273, 19519, 403, 671, 4211, 3909, 15, 187, 187, 43, 10628, 11381, 403, 2130, 275, 2710, 9552, 15, 7764, 3730, 253, 1979, 7102, 281, 755, 41061, 342, 253, 9552, 15, 1583, 403, 671, 2130, 275, 2710, 9830, 15, 2065, 641, 342, 4451, 11809, 285, 16876, 403, 671, 2130, 15, 380, 33778, 1623, 265, 447, 751, 4200, 2364, 1623, 84, 447, 403, 7470, 323, 2714, 15530, 751, 2151, 3128, 15, 611, 304, 321, 27198, 4394, 447, 403, 2130, 275, 2710, 3510, 15, 9304, 12305, 13, 26482, 47701, 13, 33572, 13, 26571, 3966, 403, 690, 273, 253, 954, 4633, 18630, 19519, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 8521, 281, 3609, 253, 3295, 285, 2216, 9257, 7293, 327, 253, 4096, 273, 10393, 15, 1310, 7747, 4489, 4394, 447, 323, 2360, 8251, 13, 2969, 11809, 403, 1805, 984, 597, 403, 33449, 2406, 15, 1310, 597, 18607, 281, 8251, 4394, 447, 281, 1027, 5053, 751, 15114, 13, 4288, 13, 12701, 3966, 13, 10182, 8180, 310, 2424, 1223, 17221, 253, 3295, 285, 2144, 15, 1623, 265, 447, 403, 2130, 275, 2710, 4376, 13794, 15, 380, 4376, 273, 4394, 447, 3469, 327, 2710, 2616, 751, 1511, 13, 3295, 13, 2216, 13, 1056, 3966, 15, 28313, 1626, 4394, 447, 403, 671, 2130, 285, 778, 320, 7470, 323, 4092, 4394, 466, 6706, 16118, 8585, 15, 500, 10628, 11381, 342, 2586, 12201, 403, 671, 3240, 4633, 285, 403, 10156, 973, 15, 187, 187, 25698, 275, 4394, 447, 1040, 28593, 247, 4385, 187, 187, 36516, 18312, 272, 17287, 695, 1108, 40782, 25956, 10784, 187, 187, 18948, 721, 13, 4072, 407, 14991, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 1007, 387, 32724, 13, 36708, 13, 3722, 14, 6689, 1507, 285, 643, 10015, 4957, 13, 368, 778, 452, 644, 3768, 383, 32068, 407, 253, 1142, 22936, 11809, 326, 519, 1575, 253, 8067, 15, 3954, 23448, 13, 952, 403, 2970, 625, 285, 625, 10995, 285, 3551, 598, 342, 747, 285, 15925, 11809, 6701, 281, 5865, 11993, 8067, 15, 2726, 436, 2238, 273, 4302, 21896, 275, 18395, 13, 581, 476, 2216, 5389, 22774, 48225, 285, 840, 452, 731, 11462, 327, 8067, 323, 2710, 9351, 273, 10015, 4957, 15, 37565, 13, 5865, 11993, 8067, 310, 2218, 275, 253, 1072, 1039, 326, 38121, 403, 908, 281, 3379, 2929, 15, 2064, 12296, 13670, 19736, 326, 778, 1077, 973, 320, 7063, 327, 634, 8597, 436, 8164, 556, 644, 7321, 275, 2710, 4088, 1955, 281, 534, 352, 556, 644, 1160, 1896, 281, 1056, 22774, 327, 643, 4753, 824, 347, 18857, 285, 8067, 15, 7757, 13, 368, 403, 970, 253, 1072, 5865, 11993, 4302, 326, 368, 651, 897, 281, 3379, 247, 3239, 327, 2929, 15, 10318, 587, 11993, 476, 320, 2218, 275, 253, 1072, 1039, 285, 581, 476, 2486, 247, 8485, 3781, 273, 9830, 1754, 327, 253, 2238, 273, 2216, 326, 581, 5605, 281, 755, 11993, 407, 581, 273, 253, 1142, 34719, 494, 8067, 11993, 4413, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 253, 12296, 326, 310, 908, 275, 436, 1511, 273, 11993, 310, 273, 247, 1027, 2238, 15, 733, 512, 1663, 7024, 327, 253, 2238, 273, 8067, 326, 368, 5730, 281, 1056, 253, 3379, 327, 15, 1707, 403, 2173, 9351, 273, 275, 661, 326, 403, 3562, 323, 253, 10393, 327, 1027, 4753, 824, 347, 17649, 15, 380, 8067, 326, 368, 5730, 281, 4711, 634, 6034, 2216, 327, 310, 4845, 275, 253, 19736, 13, 285, 2378, 436, 556, 644, 2218, 13, 352, 310, 2870, 3163, 594, 347, 281, 16498, 253, 9841, 11462, 12296, 327, 253, 8067, 15, 1422, 878, 417, 7664, 670, 253, 12296, 3515, 745, 672, 368, 14841, 253, 8067, 28, 604, 387, 512, 436, 1057, 5108, 13, 352, 588, 760, 2826, 275, 253, 3302, 14841, 13, 285, 326, 1512, 13, 34885, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 954, 9386, 1841, 670, 8067, 38121, 310, 253, 958, 326, 368, 476, 1056, 897, 273, 2176, 3694, 275, 1340, 281, 4711, 247, 2216, 326, 310, 4451, 15, 831, 1039, 13, 672, 368, 1705, 598, 342, 247, 21488, 2216, 13, 368, 476, 2794, 352, 970, 3694, 824, 347, 39075, 285, 48516, 352, 327, 8067, 281, 1056, 5389, 32724, 15, 3105, 760, 436, 13, 368, 476, 671, 516, 17255, 253, 15896, 285, 1445, 432, 3786, 5368, 4973, 15, 3854, 368, 1089, 247, 13491, 2216, 275, 247, 17478, 368, 5108, 281, 320, 46899, 949, 28, 368, 476, 11017, 326, 2216, 285, 48516, 352, 327, 8067, 15, 3308, 13, 436, 2238, 273, 5865, 11993, 476, 1056, 1039, 323, 634, 22794, 281, 2685, 7735, 5954, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 1469, 512, 562, 281, 2794, 326, 3962, 2216, 323, 667, 2238, 273, 8067, 13, 816, 320, 247, 46868, 10182, 604, 368, 403, 1469, 281, 516, 17255, 667, 5368, 28227, 594, 326, 627, 310, 642, 9451, 29157, 15, 496, 436, 2743, 13, 2403, 897, 273, 634, 1211, 3236, 6127, 285, 11809, 651, 320, 247, 1199, 1805, 4500, 15, 3105, 760, 651, 368, 320, 8133, 1633, 326, 310, 634, 1077, 1211, 8869, 327, 3379, 13, 643, 952, 476, 1056, 897, 273, 436, 8067, 281, 1056, 32724, 13, 36100, 10949, 13, 3722, 14526 ]
wedding ceremony lot of attention and concentration have to include while choosing the shirt. Along with the color and style, consider about the details of the shirt. The details will say the style of the shirt beautifully. The well known and fashion style is V shaped of the straight point collar. You have to decide where shirts pockets have to be placed. There are number of online stores are found online to buy quality wedding shirt. You can browse various online stores to choose the best one. Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment Discover Several Factors To Consider When Purchasing The Most Suitable Egg Chair July 26, 2013 by admin Buying the most suitable egg chair has not been an easier task to most people. One should factor in several aspects before making the final purchase decision. To begin with, it is advisable to conduct detailed research. You can either do it locally or online. However, information from the internet is more reliable and convenient. It furnishes you with the current market trends. These include the chairs on fashion and their respective prices among other details that you need. It displays photos of different models for you to compare. It is wise to download the one which meets your taste and preference. eggchairhq.com You should consider quality. This aspect determines the lifespan of your any given product. A quality chair would last longer while in good condition. It depends on the materials used to make the product. Premium quality materials should be considered. It is also advisable to contact reliable dealers who are well known for not compromising quality. If you are not keen enough, who are most likely to buy counterfeit chairs from sellers who are after money. Such people are identified through their exaggerated advertisements and throw away prices. Comfort is another crucial aspect to factor in. it must offer comfy to anyone who seats on it. This meets the main purpose for purchasing it. To test this, you can request the seller to allow you seat on it. You can test several seats and later on determine the best for you. While doing so, you should consider the height of the chair. Most of the modern chairs have adjustment options. They are preferred over the fixed ones. It should also support your back at the right posture. Otherwise, it would cause some health implications such as spinal cord ailments among others. It is also important to consider both color and design. These two aspects depend on one`s taste and preference. The color you choose should relate to your lighting systems and walls. It should reflect the light in the room to create a welcoming atmosphere. When it comes to design, you must be updated on the current fashion. Otherwise, you would purchase an outdated seat. The design you select should be great. It must be unique to create a good impression to both you and your visitors. Last but not least, you should put your budget into consideration. Buy what you can afford. you need to remain firm on the finances you had set aside for the seat. When it comes to buying prices, you must be very wise. This is because the price of a similar commodity varies from one store to the other. It is wise to window shop first. Having done so, you are able to locate the shop offering the commodity at a friendly cost without compromising the quality. Having considered these factors, you are assured to buy the right egg chair. This buying guide makes the whole process easier and enjoyable. It should remain at your fingertips always. Indeed, it helps you to acquire the right commodity, and saves both time and money. Posted in egg chair | Leave a comment Onesies for Adults Australia July 10, 2013 by admin Onesies were once known to be worn only by infants and toddlers.But today they are popular among people of various age groups including adults. In fact, onesies have become more popular among adults in recent times. Onesies are loose fitting clothes suitable for various occasions. However, they were more popular as night wear or lounge wear. They are also known as jumpsuits in many parts of the world. Onesies are quite popular in Australia. They are suitable for various types of climate. Suits made of thin material are idea for summers while those made of wool or thicker material are ideal for winters. Onesies for Adults Australia is a good place to buy high quality jumpsuits of various types for adults. They are available for men and women. Some varieties are also unisex. But they are more popular among women. Jumpsuits are also suitable for exercise and outdoor activities. Adult Onesies become increasingly popular in recent times. Celebrity endorsements have helped this phenomenon gain attention. Both male and female celebrities have been spotted on various occasions wearing cool looking onesies. Wearing onesies for adults has become a fashion statement. They are frequently worn on special occasions, parties, etc. Onesies are particularly popular in some countries like UK, Australia, and to some extent in United States. Onesies are an ideal apparel for travel, packing, late evening barbecue parties etc. They were an extremely popular Christmas gift last year in UK and Australia. As per recent trends, the Onesie phenomenon is here to stay and become more popular worldwide. Siren Suits were the predecessor to Onesies. They were a one-piece garment intended to cover the full body. They were commonly used for convenience in bomb shelters. Siren Suits gained popularity in 1930-1940. Winston Churchill was known to be quite fond of Siren suits. Onesies are available in various types across the world. In Australia, the best place to shop for high quality jumpsuits is Onesies for Adults Australia. Various delivery options are listed on the website and can be used appropriately by shoppers. They also have an Ebay shop which sell high quality cheap onesies online. Premium varieties of suits are also sold online. Jumpsuits are available in various sizes. Please refer the size guide to get acquainted with the sizes. They are also available in various colors. Colors with unique designs and themes are also available. Thematic Onesies like Monkey Onsies are suitable for special occasions like children party. Kigurumi onesies are available in various types.Monkeys, Penguins, Tigers, Lion etc are some of the most popular Animal suits. It is recommended to select the color and design carefully depending on the purpose of usage. If adults buy onesies for night wear, simple designs are better because they are priced lower. If they intend to wear onesies to different places like restaurants, travel, shopping etc, careful consideration is required while selecting the color and material. Onesies are available in various price ranges. The price of onesies depend on various factors like type, color, design, make etc. Luxury onesies are also available and may be suitable for serious onesie aficionados. Jumpsuits with country flags are also quite popular and are selling well. Posted in onesies | Leave a comment Digital Printing Fabric – Fashion Forward Technology June 6, 2013 by admin When you look at dresses, curtains, bed-sheets and other clothes items, you may have been awestruck by the many spectacular designs that adorn the fabric. Nowadays, people are getting more and more creative and coming up with new and brilliant designs thanks to digital printing fabric. With this kind of technology gaining in popularity, one can design beautiful prints digitally and then have them printed on fabric for various kinds of clothes items.Basically, digital printing fabric is done in the same way that printers are used to print paper. That inkjet printer that may very well be sitting on your desk this instant has been modified in various ways due to which it has been made possible to make prints on other materials such as canvas and fabric. Hence, you are using the same digital printing technology that you would use to print a page on paper. Textile printing can be done in the same way and one can include a vast array of colors based on the kind of design that one wants to get printing by one of the many reputable fabric printing companies. Of course, the ink that is used in this type of printing is of a different kind. It all really depends on the kind of fabric that you wish to make the print on. There are specific kinds of inks that are created for the usage on different materials such as cotton. The fabric that you wish to produce your intended design on is placed in the printer, and once this has been done, it is steamed so as to cure the newly printed ink on the fabric. You need not worry about the ink running off when you wash the fabric; if at all this does happen, it will only occur in the initial wash, and that too, minimally. One of the most wonderful things about fabric printers is the fact that you can make use of certain software in order to produce a design that is unique. This way, when you come up with a distinctive design, you can create it using software such as Photoshop and recreate it on fabric to make beautiful dresses. Not only this, you can also imitate the graphics and art from previously existing sources. Suppose you find a lovely design in a comic you happen to be flipping through; you can scan that design and recreate it on fabric. Thus, this kind of digital printing can make way for your creativity to flow abundantly. While going all out to create that perfect design for any kind of fabric, just be a tad careful if you are going to imitate any existing artwork so that there is no copyright infringement. In this regard, making use of your own original patterns and designs would be a much better option. Not only would you be putting something that is your very own creation on print, other people can make use of this fabric to make dresses, cushion covers, bed sheets
[ 1029, 84, 323, 253, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 15, 2058, 374, 268, 15, 78, 904, 436, 310, 752, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 369, 9610, 347, 247, 1421, 2926, 327, 697, 4384, 2670, 27, 187, 187, 1628, 14067, 3253, 13, 253, 5739, 2791, 310, 896, 387, 247, 1924, 1029, 2866, 7542, 247, 1698, 1127, 275, 3919, 4748, 13, 253, 23549, 8302, 3605, 556, 625, 685, 25128, 13, 21472, 1014, 253, 954, 43235, 5739, 2791, 5381, 13580, 15, 2802, 1276, 457, 84, 8644, 670, 436, 12156, 2791, 310, 326, 952, 1335, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 1524, 15933, 753, 7727, 48647, 13, 7015, 9165, 273, 7727, 48647, 2006, 30178, 13, 247, 2583, 4323, 5882, 15, 2802, 1231, 1158, 436, 812, 320, 253, 5962, 12156, 2791, 273, 776, 25829, 9027, 18365, 187, 187, 510, 9043, 10475, 422, 3000, 275, 436, 5313, 403, 773, 15352, 1806, 773, 296, 10455, 1806, 285, 773, 2760, 3219, 12156, 2791, 273, 776, 25829, 1425, 733, 457, 84, 751, 749, 2815, 989, 734, 1282, 569, 320, 777, 12777, 581, 281, 12539, 581, 457, 84, 30106, 715, 253, 1824, 13, 1014, 2167, 359, 871, 253, 19188, 266, 3227, 403, 762, 253, 298, 1031, 25297, 15, 6758, 310, 417, 281, 1333, 326, 352, 4571, 457, 85, 320, 253, 5962, 12156, 2791, 273, 7727, 48647, 2006, 30178, 457, 5249, 1108, 253, 2567, 310, 816, 577, 1107, 1711, 15, 187, 187, 8639, 4983, 521, 1211, 5882, 275, 4748, 13, 48647, 4307, 323, 34069, 408, 28589, 323, 767, 8007, 13, 10922, 253, 268, 2966, 6929, 273, 9060, 32886, 12743, 15, 34069, 408, 18382, 360, 3026, 281, 697, 1211, 21472, 13, 12156, 763, 45780, 327, 749, 5994, 6735, 285, 369, 2668, 689, 407, 6022, 273, 3968, 275, 4695, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 310, 352, 1014, 3451, 281, 1333, 253, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 310, 4758, 747, 1029, 84, 32, 27200, 581, 281, 4575, 253, 23549, 323, 15631, 13, 627, 556, 417, 760, 644, 247, 3663, 9976, 323, 12946, 13, 627, 457, 84, 644, 247, 3663, 2145, 1107, 15, 29702, 264, 323, 15631, 13, 253, 23549, 310, 417, 1014, 896, 281, 697, 1268, 873, 275, 253, 807, 5307, 15, 8721, 595, 35092, 13, 253, 2087, 1345, 651, 2779, 1379, 19309, 281, 3037, 326, 19487, 403, 295, 6785, 314, 499, 20044, 562, 273, 253, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 672, 1841, 564, 18988, 323, 253, 2567, 15, 8452, 403, 253, 1086, 5852, 2403, 841, 4581, 3369, 7089, 32, 329, 1943, 13, 3907, 15890, 390, 25021, 5882, 368, 1537, 320, 4680, 28, 751, 253, 12633, 665, 1133, 689, 253, 18495, 17329, 387, 253, 473, 1026, 1032, 15, 1621, 13, 253, 19487, 403, 5055, 407, 23145, 387, 253, 8799, 5720, 9109, 13, 3692, 11784, 5542, 3249, 3012, 432, 10459, 12089, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1884, 19487, 275, 253, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 403, 417, 253, 3242, 1072, 1884, 19487, 326, 497, 275, 253, 3605, 2720, 281, 253, 5054, 13551, 15, 380, 3897, 398, 497, 499, 20044, 562, 285, 1805, 22087, 13400, 15, 1893, 436, 310, 417, 253, 638, 14, 8012, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 4758, 247, 747, 1029, 28, 352, 457, 84, 253, 30006, 747, 285, 5520, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 342, 690, 4092, 259, 12863, 5176, 15, 187, 187, 26068, 273, 247, 4177, 39245, 1592, 327, 253, 884, 394, 7793, 275, 253, 29351, 34947, 15, 754, 14137, 247, 4023, 924, 471, 715, 247, 5202, 28, 352, 1766, 8056, 36678, 896, 285, 694, 4121, 779, 562, 15, 1680, 344, 4136, 281, 3324, 275, 247, 5407, 281, 8416, 253, 2165, 323, 779, 285, 1067, 326, 247, 2557, 273, 521, 3045, 32, 187, 187, 4943, 457, 84, 253, 1924, 273, 2544, 275, 253, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 432, 4397, 4695, 949, 3978, 337, 13, 4748, 13, 1563, 253, 13551, 273, 2070, 38373, 24916, 285, 329, 2431, 327, 4397, 1458, 13, 4695, 27, 187, 187, 18554, 15, 1283, 13, 4695, 3736, 611, 2694, 36215, 3690, 15, 7932, 2448, 5625, 5901, 3690, 15, 313, 34, 2431, 10, 275, 253, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 13, 3576, 342, 253, 5909, 273, 11947, 327, 4397, 3307, 15, 329, 2431, 369, 275, 247, 1863, 266, 25760, 387, 326, 1127, 13, 11947, 387, 370, 19, 15, 2090, 387, 253, 2810, 327, 4397, 1283, 13, 1066, 432, 247, 1029, 273, 370, 2526, 15, 2227, 247, 807, 4321, 15, 329, 2431, 2959, 247, 19590, 483, 432, 253, 22094, 326, 6524, 2264, 264, 370, 20700, 6494, 15, 187, 187, 18948, 337, 13, 4748, 27, 23549, 8302, 43076, 326, 4214, 31449, 9537, 15, 285, 16415, 37259, 3690, 588, 320, 5176, 285, 7932, 407, 45292, 13869, 3690, 15, 285, 20816, 398, 18084, 15, 15509, 574, 816, 4724, 323, 13165, 285, 697, 10764, 497, 11947, 387, 6879, 23903, 15, 16415, 37259, 369, 27752, 2254, 13, 247, 18588, 273, 253, 22094, 13, 342, 697, 10764, 11947, 387, 370, 20, 15, 2090, 15, 733, 574, 3663, 5091, 2558, 273, 697, 28284, 8788, 15, 187, 187, 9873, 1831, 366, 3420, 751, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 751, 281, 18047, 253, 767, 2022, 5739, 2791, 14452, 13, 253, 23549, 8302, 24148, 26056, 342, 697, 1884, 19487, 285, 253, 12144, 285, 28897, 457, 84, 3605, 273, 6783, 19487, 313, 4609, 858, 417, 873, 247, 747, 1029, 11066, 1014, 342, 9828, 273, 259, 12863, 5176, 10, 347, 247, 17335, 327, 253, 973, 1146, 273, 253, 2586, 28, 12633, 11678, 943, 320, 20008, 28176, 342, 1016, 747, 1924, 1029, 15, 187, 187, 688, 6612, 13, 1110, 14452, 2557, 4376, 11438, 273, 760, 36135, 1781, 4413, 275, 3968, 1108, 1142, 273, 534, 452, 1119, 2343, 2689, 3841, 281, 3693, 253, 7830, 273, 10474, 13, 403, 762, 39590, 776, 14483, 342, 16612, 1346, 13, 3585, 11932, 11008, 281, 5041, 285, 562, 10306, 4544, 22599, 15, 6049, 17639, 731, 327, 32, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 941, 432, 253, 15023, 10518, 13500, 13, 352, 457, 84, 253, 1355, 4413, 13, 954, 273, 534, 513, 417, 5454, 327, 5739, 23261, 13, 326, 17337, 253, 20008, 29131, 27, 187, 187, 1508, 3041, 1355, 9341, 275, 3968, 2395, 323, 8255, 2558, 273, 512, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6224, 28, 187, 187, 25074, 9341, 2085, 7288, 2558, 273, 512, 7375, 285, 9523, 2558, 273, 512, 2036, 747, 7375, 1580, 253, 10333, 84, 28, 187, 187, 510, 1180, 273, 1355, 9341, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 556, 2559, 7584, 2558, 1580, 13563, 28, 187, 187, 7542, 7901, 13, 347, 1943, 2136, 17527, 577, 3041, 7375, 13, 1355, 9341, 2879, 854, 3041, 747, 7375, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1537, 581, 564, 670, 8109, 1110, 9341, 326, 403, 275, 776, 896, 38828, 347, 10066, 281, 1943, 9341, 11947, 327, 8799, 5720, 32, 17097, 634, 12669, 285, 2583, 2791, 8553, 432, 253, 1943, 10907, 281, 634, 1980, 3114, 4310, 326, 298, 1727, 281, 253, 1355, 9341, 275, 634, 2170, 15, 313, 4678, 2176, 634, 2583, 310, 4845, 275, 21932, 1864, 19420, 8553, 285, 368, 3297, 1561, 253, 6503, 7787, 2698, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 1529, 1921, 281, 521, 84, 672, 253, 5739, 2791, 5239, 697, 594, 14, 8890, 747, 1029, 84, 27, 760, 253, 1077, 6793, 403, 2970, 38539, 13, 28635, 625, 8788, 281, 4858, 368, 432, 8612, 2208, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 19190, 11981, 6516, 13, 347, 273, 4267, 13, 253, 1755, 608, 2558, 273, 253, 8788, 10558, 7108, 1211, 9963, 15, 18, 2558, 273, 512, 19487, 1223, 253, 5004, 5096, 2558, 1211, 854, 15, 20, 2558, 15, 34, 747, 830, 273, 2990, 2983, 310, 1024, 3192, 5281, 13, 17580, 253, 7336, 273, 19348, 313, 38340, 53, 10, 310, 908, 281, 2983, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 1533, 13, 347, 10066, 281, 253, 643, 1039, 1475, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 247, 3332, 5939, 13336, 273, 2579, 313, 37, 4045, 52, 10, 2983, 22536, 44733, 443, 38551, 273, 45294, 3490, 16164, 8104, 13, 4829, 35373, 326, 273, 2045, 5241, 8104, 15, 3900, 436, 369, 581, 273, 253, 6253, 8104, 5950, 281, 3522, 13, 627, 403, 3081, 2616, 326, 873, 352, 7419, 432, 247, 773, 15291, 399, 4045, 52, 1425, 5595, 3012, 13, 253, 2983, 369, 4561, 407, 247, 28469, 8695, 326, 369, 17224, 8558, 273, 37377, 4095, 15, 380, 5020, 273, 841, 4095, 497, 3636, 347, 3988, 14693, 285, 5865, 3492, 5861, 313, 37, 18601, 84, 10, 326, 497, 908, 275, 773, 25074, 7454, 16, 18686, 7454, 668, 313, 2598, 24721, 10, 873, 8777, 15, 4683, 1798, 1600, 310, 326, 253, 2983, 2908, 247, 6832, 2408, 273, 7137, 12873, 3587, 432, 253, 28469, 8695, 281, 253, 2303, 13, 2581, 685, 11392, 285, 16, 263, 20068, 7137, 13, 347, 2326, 275, 3332, 1781, 8104, 970, 10701, 6865, 26010, 313, 6369, 49, 10, 285, 33865, 9424, 4155, 313, 37, 4883, 10, 42220, 15, 187, 25, 427, 15, 58, 15, 20, 69, 854, 2222, 313, 8602, 10, 187, 20604, 8100, 388, 2697, 49, 35573, 13, 21485, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 1400, 9507, 25692, 22162, 3322, 19320, 40441, 13, 9517, 15, 187, 18336, 273, 9892, 273, 253, 2418, 273, 1457, 2816, 15, 187, 42520, 5080, 608, 13, 5215, 15, 187, 34038, 3919, 3307, 13, 5215, 15, 187, 39363, 281, 5597, 4549, 7169, 285, 253, 4549, 11511, 347, 31866, 342, 370, 8320, 4815, 285, 370, 2313, 4815, 273, 3200, 15, 187, 3251, 2050, 10391, 1537, 417, 320, 327, 5579, 10542, 13, 533, 352, 310, 327, 473, 33296, 416, 2094, 15, 21122, 434, 13470, 21218, 14935, 368, 897, 253, 7503, 6612, 48691, 281, 8338, 253, 26893, 10230, 432, 253, 921, 285, 1051, 973, 13, 326, 434, 670, 352, 15, 733, 434, 3365, 247, 4228, 3126, 326, 368, 476, 2940, 1475, 13, 12371, 752, 352, 651, 320, 751, 604, 611, 28882, 8423, 12948, 949, 253, 3369, 15, 1244, 352, 434, 19143, 7000, 13, 987, 1066, 281, 253, 36480, 23957, 327, 253, 22826, 285, 253, 22575, 327, 253, 8574, 2829, 15, 346, 42, 1849, 644, 247, 7989, 273, 1023, 2050, 10391, 323, 247, 1048, 673, 937, 2296, 24799, 13916, 11418, 13, 665, 5262, 247, 1770, 3652, 253, 2199, 15, 1310, 368, 452, 247, 416, 2094, 13, 368, 476, 2451, 352, 562, 323, 7464, 285, 5602, 387, 253, 2603, 3048, 2708, 1905, 816, 320, 2119, 281, 7619, 20420, 15, 5429, 18596, 423, 273, 253, 14263, 50012, 577, 394, 17897, 187, 187, 30456, 15, 23801, 15, 19727, 15, 28980, 281, 253, 577, 394, 17897, 273, 253, 19876, 27729, 14, 49579, 10850, 29260, 273, 253, 14263, 50012, 2, 29355, 441, 323, 253, 12553, 15865, 273, 16879, 1775, 40172, 13, 12623, 275, 41510, 20303, 273, 10390, 285, 18735, 1561, 253, 13403, 273, 253, 6307, 273, 11301, 7112, 15, 380, 16729, 8950, 13958, 273, 416, 536, 814, 266, 11684, 1199, 273, 697, 1775, 40172, 27, 2579, 281, 581, 434, 17991, 13, 2579, 281, 581, 434, 1639, 266, 13, 285, 2579, 281, 581, 434, 22212, 15, 11301, 7112, 434, 1051, 544, 5532, 1060, 323, 625, 5032, 33368, 29726, 12568, 370, 1706, 15, 1525, 8863, 187, 18596, 423, 273, 253, 14263, 50012, 27, 34052, 273, 416, 536, 814, 266, 187, 187, 2214, 6818, 1107, 13, 253, 29260, 273, 253, 14263, 50012, 22729, 917, 9858, 10850, 285, 27729, 30758, 10850, 452, 14859, 253, 1533, 273, 416, 536, 814, 266, 15, 3954, 13, 323, 253, 806, 673, 13, 253, 16729, 8950, 13958, 14488, 271, 387, 9869, 10603, 697, 13446, 13, 5248, 868, 13, 285, 8238, 13, 3426, 342, 247, 11088, 5740, 273, 416, 536, 814, 266, 457, 84, 26020, 285, 27885, 13, 2112, 342, 7000, 31880, 569, 273, 697, 1264, 2201, 8238, 313, 51, 90, 23988, 30533, 1792, 285, 253, 767, 23032, 1051, 544, 5532, 1060, 323, 625, 5032, 33368, 29726, 12568, 370, 1348, 15, 1525, 8863, 187, 18596, 423, 273, 253, 14263, 50012, 27, 16729, 8950, 13958, 187, 187, 4678, 4949, 253, 16729, 8950, 13958, 2, 773, 1466, 436, 320, 1925, 416, 536, 814, 266, 13, 253, 16729, 8950, 13958, 13, 285, 1339, 352, 4887, 512, 253, 18735, 285, 19684, 14197, 273, 253, 754, 580, 561, 3746, 1425, 428, 41, 7961, 74, 13, 3973, 22212, 273, 416, 536, 814, 266, 16729, 8950, 13958, 27, 16650, 17897, 310, 247, 11088, 7102, 281, 416, 536, 814, 266, 326, 588, 3324, 253, 1533, 273, 29260, 273, 253, 14263, 50012, 9338, 751, 642, 643, 1984, 15, 16729, 8950, 13958, 47603, 7000, 3542, 20121, 1051, 544, 5532, 1060, 323, 625, 5032, 33368, 29726, 12568, 370, 1348, 15, 1525, 8863, 187, 18596, 423, 273, 253, 14263, 50012, 27, 23032, 23728, 187, 187, 510, 23032, 23728, 41084, 247, 5235, 273, 2144, 323, 253, 418, 22 ]
highs for the Dow Jones Industrial Average. At 2 p.m., this is what the New York Times was reporting as a lead story on its web site: “Despite everything, the stock market is back at a record high…Since a low point in March 2009, the Dow Jones index has more than doubled, stunning even the most seasoned stock market watchers. ‘What’s amazing about this bull market is that people still don’t think it’s real,’ said Richard Bernstein, chief executive of Richard Bernstein Advisors, a money management firm. ‘We think this could be the biggest bull market of our careers.’ ” The seductive words in this piece are “record,” “stunning,” and “biggest bull market of our careers.” It’s like subliminal interlineations beckoning one to dip one’s toes into the water, even though we know the piranha are under the lily pads. Which is not to say that it couldn’t be the biggest bull market of Richard Bernstein Advisors’ career – the company is just 4 years old. Before starting his own firm in 2009, Bernstein worked for Merrill Lynch for two decades, reaching the pinnacle of Chief Investment Officer. Merrill succumbed to its own stunning, bullish bets on subprime debt and was taken over by Bank of America in 2008. But is it even correct to say the Dow Jones Industrial Average is setting new highs? Were one to adjust the Dow for inflation, there has not only been a lost decade for investors, there’s been a lost 13 years. Adjusted for inflation, the Dow is not even back to its level set in the year 2000. Equally noteworthy, the general public would likely take pause to learn that stocks are nimbly plucked out of the Dow Jones Industrial Average when things go sour for the company. Who are the deciders making these closed door decisions? A big, independent accounting or consulting firm you might be thinking; like the folks who hand over the sealed envelope at the Oscars. No, the stocks are picked by editors at the Wall Street Journal, whose revenue stream comes significantly from corporate advertising. The 30 stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are not the exact same 30 stocks that were in the index prior to the economic collapse. The losers were plucked out and better prospects inserted. So this is not the pre-2008 Dow Jones Industrial Average setting a new high; it’s the shiny new and improved Dow Jones Industrial Average with some serious warts removed. Think of a star golfer on the 10th hole in the Masters Tournament. He drives a ball smack into a tree; it boomerangs back and knocks him out. Is he allowed to bring in a replacement to finish the game for him and call that a measure of his performance? Here’s the record of changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average from September 2008 through June 1, 2009, following the collapse of Lehman Brothers and AIG on September 15, 2008: Sept. 18, 2008 ? Kraft Foods Inc. replaced American International Group Inc. (AIG) in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, effective with the opening of trading on September 22. AIG was in a swan dive at that point, trading at $2.69 at the close on September 18, down from a high of $66.85 a year earlier. AIG received a bailout from the taxpayer that eventually totaled $182 billion. June 1, 2009: Dow Jones announces that General Motors Corp. and Citigroup Inc will be removed and replaced by Cisco Systems Inc. and Travelers Cos. GM had just filed for bankruptcy and its shares were trading at 75 cents. Citigroup was insolvent, a ward of the taxpayer, with its shares trading at $3.69. It had lost 90 percent of its shareholders wealth. Corporate media like the New York Times like to portray the two main stock market indices, the Dow Jones Industrial Average with its 30 stocks and the Standard and Poor’s index of 500 stocks (which did not set a new high yesterday even with plenty of warts removed) as a proxy on the well being of the country; folks everywhere should be fist pumping with each new record high. In reality, those indices measure price movements of only 530 large companies in America – many of which have found loopholes to avoid the payment of taxes, are undermining our democracy with lobbyists, revolving doors to Washington and outsized campaign financing. Why cheer them on? According to data from the Small Business Administration, it’s the small companies, most of which do not trade on stock exchanges, that deserve the fist pumps: 23 million small businesses in America account for 54 percent of all U.S. sales; Small businesses provide 55 percent of all jobs and 66 percent of all net new jobs since the 1970s; The number of small businesses in the United States has increased 49 percent since 1982; Since 1990, as big business eliminated 4 million jobs, small businesses added 8 million new jobs. How might one go about supporting those businesses that are in our backyards as opposed to big businesses trading on Wall Street? Move your checking and money market accounts from the big banks to your local community bank that lends to the small businesses in your area. (Be certain your money is placed in FDIC insured accounts and you stay within the insurance limits.) There is another reason to hiss when the stock market sets its so-called new highs: only the very rich are getting richer, acquiring more wealth to separate you from representative government. According to the Economic Policy Institute, as of 2010, the top 5 percent of the wealthiest Americans own 67.1 percent of all stocks while the bottom 80 percent own 8.3 percent.A new form of network attack is now taking shape, whereby the Internet of Things (IoT) is used to attack the rest of the world, as opposed to the other way around. For example, a recent distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack exceeded 620 Gbps of brute force login attacks, nearly doubling that of previous peak attacks. While this was one of the largest attacks recorded to date, there are additional factors that set it apart from a “standard DDoS.” Most significantly, the attack was generated by a BotNet that was comprised primarily of IoT devices. The majority of these devices were identified as security cameras and digital video records (DVRs) that were used in “Small Office/Home Office” (SoHo) setups. Of particular interest is that the attack included a substantial amount of traffic connecting directly from the BotNet to the target, rather than reflected and/or amplified traffic, as seen in recent large attacks using Network Time Protocol (NTP) and Domain Name System (DNS) vulnerabilities. 8 N.Y.3d 895 (2007) NYACK HOSPITAL, Respondent, v. ENCOMPASS INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant. Court of Appeals of the State of New York. Submitted February 5, 2007. Decided March 22, 2007. Motion to dismiss appeal granted and the appeal dismissed as moot with $400 costs and $100 costs of motion. Seinfeld might not be on TV anymore, but it is on Oculus Rift. Jerry's Place VR lets you use the virtual reality headset to explore the iconic apartment from the show and... well, that's about it. It's simply a static environment that you can walk around, wondering what it would be like if Kramer suddenly burst through the door. And it's surprisingly detailed, right down to the Superman statue on the shelf and the magazines on the coffee table. "I've been a fan of Seinfeld for a long time," says creator Greg Miller, who spent a month building the project. If you have a Rift, you can check it out for Windows and Mac at the source link below — just be sure to dress appropriately. Legend of the Five Rings 4th Edition Blood. Honor. Steel. Welcome to the 4th Edition of the epic Role-Playing Game Legend of the Five Rings! Join us for the ultimate adventure of fantasy samurai, locked in perpetual battles of honor and glory within the bonds of the Code of Bushido. The Emerald Empire of Rokugan demands much of its samurai: service to one's lord, service to one's Clan, and service to one's Emperor. Bushido's... [ click here for more ] Fantasy Flight Games $34.99 Legend of the Five Rings: Atlas of Rokugan For twenty years, the Legend of the Five Rings Collectible Card Game and Roleplaying Game have explored the world of Rokugan. Now, for the first time, the Emerald Empire receives an atlas mapping its lands, castles, and cities, complete with a comprehensive description of Rokugan’s provinces and settlements, along with detailed explorations of its three major cities (Ryoko Owari and the two Imperial... [ click here for more ] Fantasy Flight Games $24.99 Legend of the Five Rings: Emerald Empire Behold the Emerald Empire! “Let this be called Rokugan, the Emerald Empire, and let it reflect all the glory and majesty of the Heavens themselves.” -Hantei, First Emperor of Rokugan Emerald Empire: Fourth Edition is a comprehensive guide to Rokugan that will bring the world of Legend of the Five Rings alive like no other book. Emerald Empire mixes detailed written descriptions... [ click here for more ] Fantasy Flight Games $24.99 Legend of the Five Rings: Imperial Archives The Imperial Archives collects a variety of material for the L5
[ 6151, 13, 12138, 890, 47068, 658, 15, 41872, 43443, 64, 2573, 40, 12241, 64, 9507, 10845, 1194, 15258, 64, 15012, 64, 2573, 40, 12241, 64, 10560, 64, 5543, 64, 9536, 558, 187, 50270, 9629, 15, 1178, 11756, 1587, 35792, 47068, 6151, 995, 10636, 47068, 6151, 558, 187, 50270, 9629, 15, 1178, 11756, 1587, 35792, 27068, 995, 187, 50262, 35449, 27068, 15, 788, 35449, 27068, 9, 8882, 23474, 20317, 15, 788, 42228, 280, 27068, 30652, 187, 50270, 2309, 10603, 15, 8606, 31696, 1587, 9029, 5232, 3287, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 10267, 29155, 42765, 4396, 23677, 7496, 27264, 39293, 16451, 313, 23, 10, 4453, 323, 271, 1527, 43827, 2469, 16146, 22512, 7496, 35160, 266, 3196, 12795, 313, 24, 10, 1309, 253, 1273, 2716, 273, 271, 19305, 14648, 2165, 13, 6926, 13, 7659, 15, 2145, 13, 4104, 13, 275, 16146, 15, 39293, 16451, 13, 4882, 1411, 16146, 347, 271, 16871, 323, 253, 806, 673, 1580, 1146, 24191, 281, 33199, 1390, 1770, 13, 6699, 342, 1249, 323, 253, 42765, 4396, 23677, 347, 253, 22512, 16473, 253, 42765, 4396, 23677, 2233, 14, 4148, 15, 313, 2088, 15837, 16, 21892, 17408, 80, 8652, 10, 187, 187, 46, 5629, 39293, 16451, 11210, 457, 85, 5420, 275, 271, 19305, 2165, 1580, 344, 33544, 521, 987, 31651, 18810, 1223, 4882, 323, 33199, 4829, 247, 807, 3622, 15, 1292, 253, 3438, 15391, 4177, 19401, 521, 1091, 281, 253, 9728, 31771, 15, 187, 187, 10457, 247, 24585, 4572, 342, 380, 14538, 20361, 4008, 436, 2129, 13, 39293, 16451, 13, 4390, 247, 1959, 5570, 13, 4950, 2167, 344, 310, 1335, 33046, 949, 247, 24585, 285, 11132, 294, 8621, 1232, 13, 344, 457, 84, 1024, 2810, 281, 2233, 2558, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 1663, 1158, 407, 253, 990, 273, 436, 1770, 1806, 39293, 16451, 753, 13, 773, 42, 457, 620, 320, 896, 281, 326, 1711, 22319, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 1884, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 7496, 665, 6518, 16146, 3330, 40507, 275, 4050, 285, 4072, 4571, 457, 85, 1333, 253, 1072, 247, 4564, 3618, 896, 13, 672, 344, 4307, 562, 323, 19802, 13, 1728, 273, 521, 3438, 22512, 43827, 13, 2070, 39674, 5490, 15, 187, 187, 7676, 732, 272, 327, 326, 3332, 2793, 13, 39293, 16451, 1869, 352, 2427, 973, 13, 285, 753, 344, 5103, 253, 4023, 1805, 275, 1264, 14, 251, 14, 13524, 285, 1740, 14, 251, 14, 12496, 9534, 685, 275, 49351, 15, 2091, 20120, 267, 4670, 2087, 7205, 5119, 29926, 2546, 779, 849, 521, 23469, 285, 27770, 3543, 13, 39293, 16451, 2183, 521, 2442, 11169, 344, 812, 6558, 285, 1918, 19802, 752, 352, 3058, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1989, 1806, 39293, 16451, 17602, 6240, 13, 773, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1928, 751, 309, 457, 69, 320, 479, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1928, 751, 309, 651, 320, 253, 22319, 326, 369, 275, 33199, 285, 849, 309, 369, 2104, 281, 5561, 751, 326, 1425, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 673, 13, 39293, 16451, 5544, 13, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 452, 521, 2120, 7162, 390, 15840, 4336, 896, 15, 1723, 13, 344, 1024, 9193, 1805, 685, 344, 556, 1580, 35765, 521, 31651, 18810, 3919, 898, 13, 4022, 13, 387, 9693, 15, 187, 187, 10267, 29155, 42765, 4396, 23677, 7496, 27264, 39293, 16451, 313, 23, 10, 310, 6518, 432, 253, 1302, 846, 2450, 981, 521, 987, 1791, 1309, 253, 2626, 7150, 273, 271, 19305, 14648, 2165, 1411, 253, 9693, 30065, 982, 275, 9693, 13, 8330, 13, 3919, 898, 13, 4022, 15, 313, 2088, 15837, 16, 27515, 17145, 484, 66, 10, 187, 187, 7542, 840, 13, 253, 4314, 14, 2913, 19305, 18425, 556, 4307, 2584, 521, 1091, 13, 1014, 2167, 344, 4571, 457, 85, 1014, 755, 275, 247, 17409, 285, 1691, 598, 13768, 323, 2067, 2607, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 267, 16451, 753, 13515, 846, 9958, 253, 25205, 4975, 13, 534, 344, 5082, 457, 85, 5730, 327, 521, 773, 42108, 296, 9054, 1806, 8742, 9757, 47374, 13691, 611, 8594, 33276, 4925, 562, 281, 779, 3066, 2505, 3935, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1552, 310, 3164, 1469, 281, 320, 253, 31056, 2181, 368, 457, 620, 2455, 452, 281, 513, 275, 634, 1495, 1806, 39293, 16451, 17602, 273, 33276, 457, 84, 3935, 15, 773, 1989, 309, 457, 306, 2326, 368, 1132, 285, 309, 871, 634, 13216, 285, 309, 871, 368, 830, 313, 37, 22383, 1351, 10, 31678, 15, 1310, 13098, 476, 513, 436, 13, 368, 476, 513, 352, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 3000, 273, 31868, 2210, 562, 273, 253, 4797, 830, 3095, 39293, 16451, 2783, 253, 6459, 4760, 344, 2455, 11372, 13, 285, 344, 753, 253, 3935, 6518, 1480, 779, 2584, 247, 26970, 8855, 7355, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 2080, 13, 39293, 16451, 760, 556, 4307, 562, 323, 19802, 1905, 344, 753, 521, 3438, 2285, 13, 33199, 13, 9047, 779, 275, 1436, 4321, 275, 253, 1232, 281, 923, 835, 344, 369, 387, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 457, 620, 923, 752, 457, 84, 1735, 1806, 39293, 16451, 753, 15, 773, 42, 816, 971, 271, 5107, 15, 831, 310, 619, 806, 673, 1146, 1293, 14648, 323, 436, 1048, 15, 309, 457, 306, 644, 4882, 14648, 1580, 309, 369, 767, 1425, 187, 187, 1779, 267, 16451, 457, 2862, 4572, 342, 380, 14538, 20361, 4008, 10949, 271, 3781, 273, 12989, 13, 1690, 2139, 1841, 256, 9698, 323, 779, 275, 16146, 13, 4882, 1029, 2143, 4023, 275, 20829, 13, 849, 344, 7402, 598, 387, 611, 54, 285, 37032, 715, 253, 1273, 3790, 273, 253, 19305, 28701, 846, 6108, 15391, 247, 807, 2393, 15, 187, 187, 44, 10642, 2499, 434, 27264, 39293, 16451, 313, 1010, 10, 5644, 253, 21621, 347, 673, 6613, 562, 327, 253, 16246, 21733, 661, 8, 6879, 14, 2358, 31518, 10170, 689, 33199, 15, 39293, 16451, 4352, 247, 1264, 14, 25078, 281, 13898, 352, 342, 374, 15, 18, 7253, 1669, 275, 7248, 13, 285, 253, 16246, 21733, 661, 2427, 327, 281, 3330, 616, 806, 3872, 4060, 275, 1384, 1107, 15, 407, 289, 324, 14, 455, 3109, 187, 187, 39, 507, 273, 39293, 16451, 285, 16, 263, 253, 16246, 21733, 661, 588, 755, 247, 8386, 562, 273, 253, 6281, 344, 10764, 13, 534, 2486, 253, 3438, 611, 54, 7496, 457, 84, 8553, 273, 690, 417, 14, 22768, 14, 1542, 14, 1601, 49956, 31537, 7641, 16531, 8549, 1309, 39293, 16451, 457, 673, 275, 18682, 15, 187, 187, 8430, 39293, 16451, 11424, 344, 8899, 598, 36515, 273, 4882, 387, 3729, 9756, 13, 344, 310, 14442, 323, 752, 344, 5055, 598, 762, 16531, 457, 84, 12925, 1905, 1014, 604, 253, 611, 54, 8690, 14870, 521, 637, 3639, 2112, 253, 1039, 15, 13021, 2492, 14, 6367, 5713, 2921, 24857, 273, 253, 1481, 285, 7623, 15, 187, 27967, 5713, 2921, 24857, 273, 253, 7623, 310, 24666, 28, 7742, 14, 6367, 2074, 10429, 403, 7520, 15, 1583, 1537, 1265, 347, 21057, 5713, 409, 41272, 33917, 281, 4465, 357, 43405, 711, 78, 9448, 13, 533, 597, 5257, 281, 5159, 407, 1980, 11492, 2581, 685, 407, 13392, 36404, 15, 380, 6239, 556, 644, 13366, 9814, 342, 247, 2159, 5955, 273, 3382, 285, 18977, 3386, 273, 1097, 253, 3625, 313, 615, 17590, 10, 285, 253, 6561, 313, 4614, 2492, 14, 6367, 10, 3510, 273, 5713, 2921, 24857, 15, 5761, 2219, 273, 1501, 14, 343, 4614, 2492, 5713, 2921, 24857, 273, 253, 7623, 403, 3559, 15, 688, 3919, 4050, 13, 29386, 8142, 8406, 308, 23096, 443, 1173, 9258, 3534, 247, 308, 1703, 2312, 320, 6972, 18197, 253, 3480, 273, 2266, 5343, 5810, 275, 1684, 4466, 15, 773, 39819, 1806, 703, 753, 13, 2506, 457, 85, 1599, 773, 9389, 15759, 2221, 14, 31450, 665, 5046, 452, 581, 3290, 326, 457, 84, 4546, 598, 247, 2257, 1425, 13771, 13, 703, 9125, 13, 359, 878, 773, 9072, 5810, 665, 5108, 281, 320, 5343, 1425, 42, 1158, 436, 310, 253, 806, 4154, 800, 28525, 7021, 309, 457, 306, 2455, 2218, 15, 831, 310, 984, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 2186, 1142, 2266, 11626, 327, 9001, 13, 285, 326, 13, 275, 1614, 13, 310, 984, 309, 717, 247, 35840, 15, 1292, 417, 436, 673, 2, 309, 457, 306, 2206, 949, 2080, 1512, 1142, 41690, 8386, 14273, 13, 285, 309, 452, 281, 1333, 1633, 670, 731, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 7312, 13, 309, 15494, 11306, 2220, 247, 15000, 14, 12905, 2670, 15, 1294, 14, 49007, 14, 12905, 457, 84, 10223, 13193, 369, 23033, 275, 2819, 598, 13946, 8386, 2727, 941, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 4264, 436, 9037, 273, 28525, 7021, 13, 368, 1537, 4264, 841, 27, 187, 187, 4316, 28474, 7588, 27, 253, 2926, 273, 1046, 13946, 4868, 326, 556, 2455, 4592, 15, 187, 187, 510, 37127, 383, 5340, 7286, 273, 512, 673, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 604, 22825, 19760, 84, 574, 4546, 14623, 1293, 247, 10464, 32, 187, 187, 1231, 44767, 253, 19305, 1264, 14, 25078, 15, 187, 187, 27656, 6743, 3703, 321, 13, 619, 7583, 9065, 14623, 4760, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2892, 273, 1046, 13946, 2285, 13, 12034, 14, 6961, 15, 24, 2945, 401, 15, 19, 69, 1638, 3156, 187, 54, 15, 52, 15, 87, 15, 37, 8, 34, 2056, 80, 187, 3245, 14, 740, 4148, 13, 11439, 14, 883, 1012, 187, 11586, 2077, 2111, 273, 9892, 13, 10951, 6817, 15, 187, 26, 16, 1717, 16, 3245, 187, 187, 18, 187, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 187, 187, 43029, 187, 36, 3957, 3402, 10546, 435, 3691, 342, 411, 728, 39480, 14, 46248, 3113, 9237, 27, 3382, 1304, 285, 4864, 2278, 273, 15406, 1903, 81, 1010, 15, 22, 14, 4919, 8837, 15, 187, 34, 3226, 5686, 342, 247, 1669, 9081, 3402, 10546, 435, 3691, 13, 14823, 3129, 1730, 571, 13, 425, 87, 316, 892, 312, 1405, 316, 273, 253, 4766, 22977, 13, 285, 247, 1355, 47224, 617, 15298, 3715, 1669, 2406, 41691, 344, 7373, 41537, 13354, 407, 337, 807, 273, 2363, 285, 310, 8025, 281, 452, 411, 728, 39480, 14, 46248, 3113, 9237, 15, 5516, 435, 3691, 273, 253, 18676, 285, 247, 10177, 39751, 10546, 435, 3691, 452, 644, 2361, 3786, 275, 5864, 342, 411, 728, 39480, 14, 46248, 3113, 9237, 15, 13160, 386, 587, 10546, 435, 4921, 403, 42508, 7520, 285, 823, 281, 253, 6637, 273, 4502, 4702, 275, 253, 9237, 15, 6663, 24407, 1934, 11840, 1400, 2277, 25261, 4889, 4392, 947, 42840, 3329, 1864, 11840, 1400, 2277, 25261, 187, 4578, 33197, 187, 187, 27129, 1025, 9921, 13698, 281, 1918, 4292, 253, 1682, 1557, 27846, 281, 616, 4451, 6380, 1056, 14, 484, 15, 2588, 19177, 13, 253, 1263, 273, 271, 21339, 434, 9128, 13, 556, 1142, 8542, 3739, 4893, 15, 5761, 824, 4893, 403, 11214, 2646, 19177, 285, 9282, 2646, 19177, 15, 187, 187, 2641, 42244, 2646, 19177, 2175, 253, 4833, 273, 6380, 10575, 327, 253, 3110, 434, 2380, 281, 2173, 5835, 13, 824, 347, 253, 5921, 875, 253, 10307, 390, 14386, 273, 247, 2176, 2854, 285, 247, 2173, 3320, 2048, 390, 247, 2014, 14, 29371, 12281, 24848, 15, 2596, 11859, 1650, 8687, 253, 34956, 367, 15645, 313, 36, 15575, 10, 2021, 273, 6728, 12807, 15, 2053, 12807, 403, 5506, 323, 10155, 1066, 625, 685, 1884, 1027, 5971, 273, 5835, 15, 3882, 10575, 275, 3608, 326, 2127, 323, 841, 12807, 476, 4833, 616, 3745, 281, 7218, 907, 2176, 5835, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8233, 2646, 19177, 13330, 342, 9282, 33433, 323, 6578, 326, 452, 247, 6380, 4445, 15, 1198, 2176, 6578, 13, 6196, 285, 14898, 2544, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 5763, 285, 253, 32822, 273, 10470, 582, 2366, 342, 16940, 13, 476, 33623, 253, 10021, 6973, 273, 253, 2728, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 6380, 29498, 3321, 281, 4373, 348, 11201, 1306, 15604, 13, 2378, 253, 6380, 29498, 3321, 556, 644, 3636, 13, 841, 3510, 273, 9694, 476, 320, 1677, 347, 49528, 5593, 13, 1014, 387, 247, 4942, 2872, 2363, 15, 12526, 13, 436, 310, 417, 253, 1083, 323, 1142, 643, 6578, 15, 2596, 824, 1650, 310, 5988, 2923, 275, 2255, 665, 452, 9197, 275, 253, 40624, 3608, 15, 380, 8996, 273, 841, 9197, 275, 253, 2087, 3072, 310, 11467, 337, 275, 14212, 15, 1583, 403, 5506, 323, 598, 281, 2030, 6, 273, 2393, 14, 37716, 5988, 32108, 285, 598, 281, 5091, 6, 273, 2393, 14, 37716, 15110, 275, 5870, 342, 247, 2892, 273, 5988, 36929, 6334, 67, 18, 14, 1109, 43330, 64, 21, 14, 18, 14, 70, 13930, 62, 496, 436, 1083, 13, 2969, 14898, 2544, 1537, 8489, 2406, 253, 14512, 273, 2970, 2923, 13, 533, 627, 403, 642, 2969, 24048 ]
rees, ExecutionDegree.EXECUTION_DEGREE_COMPARATORY_BY_DEGREE_TYPE_AND_NAME); request.setAttribute("executionDegrees", executionDegrees); request.setAttribute("executionInterval", ExecutionInterval.getExecutionInterval(contextSelectionBean.getAcademicInterval())); return mapping.findForward("showForm"); } } Memphis Grizzlies guard Mario Chalmers (6) looks for an open teammate past Miami Heat guard Goran Dragic (7) during the second half of an NBA basketball game, Sunday, Dec. 13, 2015, in Miami. Chalmers, playing against Miami as an opponent for the first time since being traded to Memphis last month, finished with 12 for the Grizzlies as the Heat defeated the Grizzlies 100-97. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee) Mario Chalmers hasn’t appeared in an NBA game since he tore his right Achilles while playing for Memphis nearly a year ago. But the former Kansas star considers his return to the league imminent. During a lengthy interview with The Summer Podcast this week, Chalmers, currently a free agent, revealed though he is still grinding through a lengthy and challenging rehab process, he’s now close to 100 percent. “I really think by the end of this month,” Chalmers said, “I’ll be back to that old Rio.” The 30-year-old guard who helped Miami win championships in 2012 and 2013 couldn’t say the same a couple weeks back, when he worked out for Cleveland, home of his former Heat teammate, LeBron James. Reflecting on that recent experience, Chalmers thought it went well, and said he shot the ball better in three-on-three and four-on-four situations than in drills. When Cavaliers general manager David Griffin asked him how his ankle and heel felt, Chalmers told his potential employer he could maintain and give Cleveland what it needed. “But,” Chalmers recalled adding, “ I don’t feel like I’d be me. I don’t feel like I would be the Rio that was in Memphis and how I was able to rock like that.” At the time, Chalmers explained, he didn’t have his full confidence or flexibility completely back. However, he now feels better than he has since tearing his Achilles March 9, 2016, at Boston. Memphis Grizzlies guard Mario Chalmers (6) is helped from the court after injuring his right leg during the third quarter of an NBA basketball game against the Boston Celtics in Boston, Wednesday, March 9, 2016. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa) Since then, the eight-year NBA veteran has worked toward his return, even though he couldn’t even get in a gym and put up shots for several months. Chalmers said shortly after suffering the devastating injury, which he wouldn’t wish on his “worst enemy,” Los Angeles Lakers legend Kobe Bryant reached out to him via text message. “This is probably going to be the hardest thing you’ll ever have to do in your life,” Chalmers recalled of Bryant’s message. “But I’ve seen you play and I know your personality and I know you form (Dwyane) Wade. If anybody can do this, you can do it.” The words of encouragement came out of the blue form someone Chalmers considered the greatest player he ever faced, and he said the message helped direct him toward a grueling recovery. So far, Chalmers only has worked out for Cleveland — he said his former team, Memphis, watched him in person earlier in the process to see where he was at. “We’ll see what’s next,” Chalmers said. “I just want an opportunity. This is my first time being without basketball for this long. I’ve been playing basketball since I was two.” Chalmers’ entire interview with The Summer Podcast covers an array of topics, including why things soured for him in Miami, playing high school ball in Alaska, how he ended up at KU and slipping into the second round of the NBA Draft after leaving Kansas a year early. Kansas University's Mario Chalmers (15) leads the celebration as time runs out on the Jayhawks' 75-68 overtime victory over Memphis. Chalmers hit a three-pointer to tie it with 2.1 seconds left in regulation, and the Jayhawks went on to win their first national title in 20 years. by thad-allender Fans of Chalmers and/or the Jayhawks will get a kick out of the stories he shares, which include the former KU guard’s accounts of some not-safe-for-work motivational speeches Bill Self delivered during Chalmers’ time in Lawrence. Although Chalmers explains he grew up dreaming of playing at North Carolina, he is grateful for what he picked up under Self’s guidance — even if the KU coach challenged his manhood along the way.Radiation-induced fibrosarcoma of the head and neck. Primary fibrosarcoma of the neck is uncommon; radiation-induced similar lesions are rare. They might start as irradiation fibromatosis akin to extraabdominal desmoids, but they tend to kill by local invasion rather than by distant dissemination. The literature has been briefly reviewed with a short discussion of clinical and pathological features of both the primary (de novo) and the secondary (radiation-induced) types of fibrosarcoma. Two cases of post-irradiation fibrosarcoma of the neck are presented.In March 2012, teenage fashion writer Tavi Gevinson gave a TED talk bemoaning the lack of strong female characters in pop culture. “Strong,” she said, doesn’t mean “two dimensional super-women who maybe have one quality that’s played up a lot.” Rather, she argued, we need “strong characters who happen to be female.”I think this is the first argumentative Chart Party I’ve ever done. This is because I don’t hold many strong opinions on sports, and that, in turn, is because I am a coward. But not this time! I’ve sat through far too many pointless kickoffs, and I have to say something about them. As usual, I relied heavily upon a Sports-Reference site. Pro-Football-Reference’s Play Index was instrumental in looking up NFL kickoff data. If you enjoy this episode of Chart Party, you might enjoy these: Scorigami: the story of every NFL score that has ever happened. The saddest plate appearance of all time. What if Barry Bonds had played baseball without a bat? We erased the NBA three-pointer. Jeff Francoeur, my favorite worst baseball player. The history of every NFL team, 1987-2016.742 F.2d 1441 U.S.v.D'Amato 83-1097, 83-1113 United States Court of Appeals,Second Circuit. 9/29/83 1 S.D.N.Y. AFFIRMED Chest wall hamartoma with Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome: clinical report and brief review of chromosome 11p15.5-related tumors. A girl born with a left chest wall hamartoma, macroglossia, nevus flammeus of the middle forehead, and a small umbilical hernia developed left lower extremity hemihypertrophy by 1 year of age and is assumed to have Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome. Hamartoma of the bladder and a cardiac fibrous hamartoma have been reported previously in association with Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome. Infantile hamartomas are exceedingly rare and add to the spectrum of tumor formation in the syndrome.PHARMACOGENOMICS AND THERAPEUTICOGENOMICS ========================================= Personalized medicine aims to give individuals the best care tailored to their unique genetic make-up. Genomics, the study of an organism's genome, has many practical medical applications. Two such applications are pharmacogenomics and therapeuticogenomics. Pharmacogenomics studies the influence of genetic variations on the patient's response to specific drugs, such as the correlation between the efficacy or toxicity of a certain drug and a specific gene expression or a single-nucleotide polymorphism. One concrete example involves the cytochrome P450 (CYP) family of liver enzymes. These enzymes are responsible for breaking down more than 30 different classes of drugs. DNA variations in genes that code for these enzymes can influence their ability to metabolize certain drugs. Therapeuticogenomics deals with therapeutic modalities for diseases that have a genetic component. For certain diseases, diet and lifestyle changes (e.g. exercise and the cessation of smoking), together with medications, can alleviate the adverse outcomes of the disease. For example, in the case of genetic predisposition to hypercholesterolemia, once the genetic predisposition has been identified, these types of treatments can be given as prophylactic measures, even at a relatively young age. Unfortunately, this is not the case for many other diseases. One such example is breast cancer in women who have mutations in the BRCA genes. The prevalence of these mutations in the general population is roughly 1 in 800. They are responsible for up to 25% of early-onset breast malignancy and up to 90% of early-onset cancers in families with a history of breast malignancies.[@b1-rmmj_4-1-e0005] In this case, simple lifestyle changes might somewhat lower the chances of getting cancer, but there are no simple reversible
[ 226, 2483, 237, 2483, 96, 22224, 6280, 238, 12001, 23936, 17665, 15754, 25159, 22143, 187, 24381, 15472, 6280, 112, 20489, 2483, 226, 42042, 25159, 28733, 17665, 2483, 242, 6280, 96, 6123, 220, 24381, 187, 24381, 15472, 6280, 112, 20489, 2483, 226, 6280, 239, 12001, 23936, 15472, 28817, 33358, 22143, 13, 6280, 112, 15472, 24381, 20489, 23068, 187, 24381, 30598, 12001, 6280, 239, 12001, 23936, 12001, 28817, 33358, 21433, 20489, 6280, 227, 28733, 15472, 187, 24381, 2483, 219, 6280, 238, 12001, 23936, 17665, 15754, 28817, 33358, 22143, 6280, 239, 25159, 6280, 220, 46175, 17665, 29950, 25159, 46069, 187, 32191, 15472, 22143, 6280, 216, 40808, 2483, 116, 25159, 2483, 117, 20489, 23936, 28817, 33358, 22143, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 25159, 6123, 99, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 23936, 12001, 39695, 28817, 15754, 20489, 46175, 6123, 220, 28733, 27, 6280, 243, 22224, 24381, 187, 30598, 33358, 6123, 99, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 25159, 6123, 99, 187, 46175, 22224, 39695, 12001, 6280, 115, 15472, 22143, 24381, 2483, 242, 15472, 2483, 116, 2483, 214, 6280, 115, 15472, 187, 24381, 25159, 15754, 17665, 28733, 6280, 103, 6123, 223, 24381, 15754, 22224, 21433, 15754, 23936, 15472, 187, 30598, 33358, 22143, 6123, 99, 187, 2483, 220, 46175, 12001, 30598, 15754, 2483, 98, 21433, 15472, 6280, 112, 20489, 2483, 226, 13, 28817, 32191, 12001, 15754, 15472, 187, 2483, 238, 12001, 23936, 17665, 15754, 21433, 15472, 28817, 32191, 12001, 15754, 15472, 6280, 106, 25159, 2483, 242, 25159, 23068, 20489, 24381, 17665, 28733, 187, 28733, 32191, 6123, 213, 30598, 337, 37500, 15472, 22143, 33465, 15472, 28817, 32191, 12001, 15754, 15472, 187, 39695, 12001, 28733, 6280, 234, 29950, 12001, 28817, 33358, 6123, 99, 187, 40808, 12001, 28733, 17665, 23936, 40808, 37500, 15472, 22143, 13, 37500, 15472, 15754, 12001, 187, 2483, 238, 12001, 23936, 17665, 15754, 42042, 22224, 2483, 226, 2483, 237, 2483, 96, 22224, 21433, 15472, 187, 2483, 243, 22224, 24381, 6280, 107, 12001, 46175, 6280, 226, 24381, 6280, 220, 46175, 17665, 29950, 25159, 46069, 187, 32191, 15472, 22143, 6280, 234, 29950, 12001, 13, 6280, 115, 30598, 6280, 99, 15472, 2483, 239, 28733, 6280, 103, 15472, 2483, 242, 40808, 15754, 17665, 24381, 187, 32191, 15472, 22143, 37500, 12001, 23068, 6280, 234, 29950, 12001, 6280, 239, 20489, 28733, 24381, 15472, 187, 29903, 20489, 2483, 226, 6280, 226, 24381, 33465, 22143, 2483, 237, 12001, 15754, 13, 6280, 116, 38619, 46175, 17665, 2483, 102, 187, 28733, 22143, 2483, 237, 12001, 15754, 21433, 22143, 39695, 23068, 22224, 28817, 33358, 6123, 99, 187, 30598, 12001, 29903, 12001, 22143, 24381, 20489, 13, 6280, 220, 23068, 24381, 22224, 42042, 15754, 20489, 29950, 25159, 2483, 239, 23068, 12001, 187, 2483, 228, 39695, 17665, 2483, 242, 20489, 24381, 29903, 33465, 22143, 24381, 15472, 23936, 42042, 17665, 15754, 24381, 17665, 15754, 20489, 29950, 12001, 187, 39695, 15754, 6280, 100, 22224, 13, 6280, 116, 12001, 29950, 46175, 6280, 218, 28733, 32191, 15472, 22143, 187, 740, 33465, 12001, 29903, 28817, 25159, 6280, 234, 2483, 226, 28817, 33358, 22143, 13, 37500, 15472, 15754, 12001, 187, 32191, 23936, 29903, 2483, 107, 28817, 33358, 21433, 20489, 37500, 33358, 22143, 6280, 228, 39695, 17665, 2483, 242, 20489, 24381, 29903, 187, 28733, 22143, 24381, 15472, 23936, 42042, 17665, 15754, 25159, 28733, 15472, 28733, 15754, 21433, 15472, 187, 2483, 107, 12001, 15754, 15472, 37500, 15472, 22143, 6280, 103, 30598, 22224, 22143, 33465, 25159, 2483, 237, 187, 28733, 24381, 23936, 12001, 6280, 239, 20489, 28733, 15472, 6280, 220, 23068, 17665, 30598, 25159, 22143, 23068, 15472, 187, 2483, 216, 46069, 29903, 15472, 884, 6280, 115, 15754, 17665, 2483, 117, 25159, 22143, 6280, 99, 24381, 187, 2483, 220, 46175, 17665, 29950, 25159, 46069, 37500, 15472, 22143, 6280, 112, 12001, 46069, 6123, 213, 187, 39695, 22224, 2483, 226, 2483, 237, 2483, 96, 22224, 37500, 15472, 22143, 6280, 112, 12001, 46069, 6123, 213, 187, 24381, 20489, 29950, 12001, 6280, 100, 12001, 13, 37500, 33358, 22143, 6280, 227, 28733, 12001, 6280, 103, 30598, 22224, 22143, 187, 46175, 15472, 2483, 233, 33465, 24381, 23936, 12001, 6123, 99, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 25159, 6123, 99, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 23936, 12001, 39695, 28817, 15754, 20489, 46175, 6123, 220, 28733, 27, 6280, 243, 22224, 24381, 187, 30598, 33358, 6123, 99, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 25159, 2483, 106, 15472, 28733, 15754, 6280, 101, 22224, 39695, 12001, 6280, 115, 15472, 22143, 24381, 2483, 242, 15472, 2483, 116, 2483, 214, 187, 29903, 15472, 24381, 20489, 23068, 13, 6280, 217, 39695, 6280, 239, 12001, 23068, 23936, 15472, 28817, 33358, 22143, 187, 24381, 20489, 6280, 217, 39695, 6280, 220, 28733, 6280, 99, 15754, 30598, 21433, 22224, 6280, 115, 20489, 2483, 116, 15472, 2483, 117, 2483, 239, 17665, 2483, 241, 23936, 12001, 187, 24381, 15472, 6280, 101, 6123, 223, 15754, 12001, 23068, 6280, 115, 20489, 24381, 28733, 20489, 23936, 187, 30598, 25159, 23936, 15472, 28817, 33358, 22143, 13, 6280, 239, 20489, 28733, 15472, 6280, 115, 30598, 187, 23936, 15472, 2483, 239, 28733, 6280, 103, 15472, 2483, 242, 40808, 15754, 17665, 24381, 37500, 15472, 22143, 187, 15754, 2483, 233, 12001, 6280, 234, 29950, 12001, 6280, 100, 12001, 6123, 99, 187, 2483, 220, 46175, 12001, 30598, 15754, 2483, 98, 21433, 15472, 6280, 112, 20489, 2483, 226, 6280, 239, 22224, 2483, 219, 187, 32191, 15472, 22143, 6280, 110, 2483, 233, 12001, 6280, 234, 29950, 12001, 6280, 226, 24381, 6280, 231, 15754, 187, 2483, 238, 12001, 23936, 17665, 15754, 28817, 33358, 6123, 99, 187, 32191, 15472, 15754, 12001, 37500, 23936, 29903, 2483, 107, 28817, 33358, 13, 21433, 38619, 2483, 238, 187, 32191, 38619, 2483, 233, 17665, 29950, 21433, 17665, 2483, 117, 15472, 23936, 17665, 15754, 28817, 33358, 22143, 6123, 99, 187, 46175, 25159, 2483, 107, 12001, 15754, 12001, 13, 6280, 109, 15472, 42042, 17665, 15754, 23936, 20489, 187, 39695, 22224, 2483, 226, 2483, 237, 2483, 96, 22224, 33465, 32191, 28733, 17665, 29950, 12001, 33465, 15472, 187, 28733, 22224, 2483, 102, 15472, 33465, 22143, 2483, 107, 22143, 2483, 102, 20489, 23936, 6280, 103, 30598, 22224, 22143, 187, 30598, 33358, 22143, 6123, 99, 187, 23068, 20489, 2483, 116, 17665, 2483, 237, 20489, 23936, 6280, 110, 6123, 213, 39695, 33465, 15472, 13, 6280, 227, 28733, 15472, 187, 32191, 12001, 32191, 29903, 15472, 6280, 244, 22224, 28817, 33358, 22143, 6280, 239, 30598, 12001, 22143, 187, 2483, 220, 23068, 24381, 15472, 42042, 15754, 12001, 28733, 17665, 23068, 12001, 23936, 24381, 6280, 109, 12001, 187, 39695, 22224, 2483, 226, 2483, 237, 2483, 96, 22224, 21433, 15472, 6280, 107, 12001, 46175, 6280, 220, 23068, 24381, 15472, 187, 28733, 17665, 40808, 29950, 22143, 21433, 15472, 33465, 17665, 2483, 242, 12001, 15754, 17665, 2483, 242, 187, 2483, 216, 39695, 28817, 25159, 23936, 15472, 28817, 33358, 22143, 13, 6280, 220, 46175, 12001, 30598, 15754, 2483, 98, 187, 24381, 15472, 6280, 112, 20489, 2483, 226, 6280, 112, 25159, 46069, 25159, 22143, 6280, 103, 15472, 33465, 6123, 223, 15754, 187, 2483, 218, 29903, 15472, 24381, 17665, 2483, 242, 17665, 15754, 6123, 220, 23068, 20489, 24381, 17665, 28733, 187, 24381, 12001, 37500, 23936, 29903, 2483, 107, 6280, 116, 38619, 15754, 6123, 213, 21433, 20489, 29950, 12001, 187, 30598, 33358, 13, 37500, 15472, 15754, 12001, 37500, 23936, 29903, 2483, 107, 21433, 12001, 15754, 17665, 2483, 107, 23068, 20489, 24381, 187, 2483, 218, 29903, 15472, 24381, 17665, 2483, 242, 17665, 15754, 6123, 220, 23068, 20489, 24381, 17665, 28733, 187, 30598, 33358, 6123, 99, 187, 187, 35, 1205, 8952, 27, 209, 187, 8082, 232, 44111, 8082, 238, 21283, 212, 23969, 109, 8082, 103, 42063, 8082, 99, 42063, 38221, 23969, 103, 44111, 8082, 109, 8082, 122, 8082, 103, 42063, 8082, 99, 42063, 38221, 8082, 98, 187, 8082, 107, 33225, 23969, 105, 38221, 44111, 8082, 107, 38221, 42063, 8082, 99, 8082, 103, 23969, 232, 38221, 8082, 99, 40912, 187, 8082, 118, 8082, 232, 42063, 8082, 117, 8082, 108, 23969, 119, 8082, 107, 40912, 8082, 103, 6123, 99, 187, 8082, 105, 42063, 8082, 112, 33225, 8082, 118, 8082, 108, 21283, 222, 8082, 103, 44111, 8082, 232, 42063, 8082, 118, 313, 3493, 284, 2163, 982, 10, 187, 8082, 217, 38221, 40912, 8082, 232, 8082, 242, 44111, 23969, 103, 8082, 99, 21283, 212, 8082, 103, 23969, 226, 8082, 112, 33225, 8082, 232, 33225, 13, 187, 8082, 109, 40912, 8082, 233, 33225, 8082, 103, 40912, 23969, 102, 33225, 8082, 99, 21283, 212, 38221, 23969, 216, 8082, 103, 42063, 8082, 99, 38221, 8082, 101, 8082, 116, 33225, 187, 8082, 217, 8082, 112, 21283, 222, 38221, 23969, 232, 44111, 8082, 238, 21283, 212, 23969, 107, 21283, 219, 8082, 116, 44111, 8082, 117, 42063, 8082, 242, 42063, 8082, 109, 187, 8082, 220, 8082, 103, 42063, 8082, 103, 8082, 99, 23969, 232, 38221, 8082, 99, 40912, 23969, 105, 33225, 38221, 40912, 187, 8082, 226, 8082, 107, 8082, 213, 23969, 99, 33225, 8082, 218, 23969, 226, 8082, 242, 44111, 23969, 216, 8082, 103, 42063, 8082, 109, 187, 8082, 226, 8082, 112, 33225, 8082, 232, 33225, 6123, 99, 187, 8082, 118, 44111, 8082, 112, 44111, 8082, 232, 8082, 103, 23969, 106, 21283, 222, 8082, 242, 8082, 103, 44111, 8082, 232, 42063, 8082, 118, 187, 9, 18074, 3557, 15523, 982, 10, 23969, 216, 8082, 103, 42063, 8082, 109, 23969, 226, 8082, 112, 33225, 8082, 232, 33225, 13, 187, 8082, 109, 40912, 8082, 233, 33225, 8082, 103, 40912, 23969, 217, 8082, 105, 8082, 103, 44111, 23969, 239, 33225, 8082, 103, 40912, 8082, 103, 187, 8082, 217, 8082, 105, 8082, 103, 44111, 23969, 109, 40912, 8082, 244, 33225, 8082, 107, 40912, 23969, 218, 8082, 112, 40912, 8082, 232, 8082, 242, 42063, 38221, 8082, 103, 44111, 8082, 232, 187, 8082, 218, 8082, 103, 42063, 8082, 242, 44111, 8082, 234, 42063, 38221, 40912, 8082, 242, 40912, 8082, 96, 23969, 118, 33225, 38221, 42063, 8082, 232, 44111, 8082, 242, 8082, 234, 21283, 212, 8082, 112, 44111, 9, 47333, 187, 45595, 14174, 10, 23969, 118, 40912, 8082, 244, 33225, 8082, 107, 40912, 8082, 218, 187, 8082, 217, 8082, 105, 8082, 103, 33225, 38221, 23969, 106, 8082, 242, 21283, 222, 8082, 103, 44111, 8082, 232, 42063, 8082, 118, 23969, 218, 8082, 103, 42063, 8082, 242, 44111, 8082, 234, 42063, 38221, 40912, 8082, 242, 40912, 8082, 96, 187, 8082, 118, 33225, 38221, 42063, 8082, 232, 44111, 8082, 242, 313, 34484, 982, 8527, 187, 5574, 11381, 10, 23969, 109, 40912, 8082, 233, 33225, 8082, 103, 40912, 23969, 217, 8082, 105, 8082, 103, 33225, 38221, 187, 8082, 108, 33225, 8082, 101, 33225, 38221, 23969, 107, 21283, 222, 38221, 42063, 8082, 96, 313, 13875, 4450, 10, 8082, 226, 187, 8082, 100, 33225, 8082, 232, 8082, 99, 40912, 23969, 105, 33225, 38221, 40912, 6123, 99, 187, 8082, 118, 21283, 212, 8082, 99, 38221, 33225, 8082, 213, 13, 23969, 232, 8082, 108, 42063, 8082, 105, 44111, 8082, 220, 8082, 242, 33225, 38221, 187, 8082, 108, 33225, 8082, 101, 33225, 38221, 23969, 107, 21283, 222, 38221, 42063, 8082, 96, 40912, 313, 32948, 187, 187, 9709, 46517, 27, 209, 187, 23936, 38619, 29903, 12001, 37500, 12001, 30598, 20489, 23936, 6280, 217, 30598, 15472, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 12001, 15, 42042, 17665, 15754, 23936, 12001, 39695, 28817, 15754, 20489, 2483, 96, 6123, 220, 28733, 27, 187, 2483, 96, 12001, 29950, 15754, 15472, 24381, 17665, 2483, 242, 6280, 96, 22224, 28733, 22224, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 25159, 15, 6280, 101, 22224, 39695, 12001, 6280, 115, 15472, 22143, 24381, 2483, 242, 15472, 2483, 116, 27, 187, 39695, 17665, 15754, 23936, 17665, 29950, 24381, 17665, 2483, 117, 6280, 96, 22224, 28733, 22224, 6280, 233, 15754, 17665, 2483, 237, 22224, 187, 24381, 38619, 2483, 243, 15472, 6280, 217, 30598, 15472, 13, 6280, 217, 39695, 2483, 98, 6280, 217, 39695, 29903, 15472, 187, 46175, 20489, 40808, 15472, 21433, 28733, 15472, 21433, 15754, 23936, 12001, 32, 187, 2483, 216, 15754, 17665, 2483, 100, 12001, 23936, 2483, 237, 6280, 112, 12001, 2483, 219, 2483, 242, 17665, 28733, 13, 2483, 226, 29903, 2483, 219, 2483, 96, 22224, 187, 2483, 96, 22224, 28733, 22224, 6280, 115, 15754, 21433, 12001, 32191, 21433, 15754, 23936, 12001, 23936, 28, 187, 2483, 217, 39695, 2483, 98, 6280, 217, 39695, 29903, 15472, 6280, 217, 40808, 2483, 96, 23936, 15472, 13, 6280, 217, 39695, 29903, 15472, 187, 15754, 15472, 2483, 106, 17665, 15754, 20489, 2483, 239, 15754, 15472, 2483, 116, 23068, 21433, 28733, 15472, 187, 24381, 15754, 23936, 12001, 32, 187, 2483, 96, 22224, 15, 28733, 22224, 15, 6280, 115, 15754, 33465, 15754, 17665, 40808, 21433, 12001, 30598, 22224, 187, 2483, 239, 15472, 2483, 98, 15472, 24381, 15754, 6123, 213, 23068, 6280, 217, 39695, 2483, 98, 28817, 15472, 187, 187, 44, 1136, 2960, 27, 209, 187, 14489, 103, 28888, 211, 14489, 115, 28888, 212, 47568, 119, 28888, 218 ]
�चडी छात्रों के लिए पोस्ट डॉक के लिए जाते हैं, लेकिन कहा जाता है कि ऐसे कई छात्र हैं जो उद्योग में अवशोषित हैं प्रो। प्रताप हरिदॉस: ठीक है। प्रो। दीपा वेंकटेशः वे कोर्स नौकरी करते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, हमारे छात्र के हमारे फोटोनिक्स समूह 1 में से हमारे पास गया है। वास्तव में, मेरा छात्र पीएचडी के ठीक बाद एक उद्योग में गया, वह तेजस नेटवर्क में मान गया जिसके लिए एक संचार, शुद्ध संचार कंपनी है। हालांकि, उनकी परियोजना ऑप्टिकल संकेत प्रक्रिया पर थी, शायद इसमें 10 साल हो गए हैं, मेरा मतलब है कि मैं ऑप्टिकल संकेत प्रोसेसर के बारे में नहीं सोच सकता जिसे उन्होंने अगले 10 वर्षों तक उद्योग में लागू पीएचडी में लागू किया था, मैं ऐसा नहीं देख सकता। प्रो। प्रताप हरिदॉस: ठीक है। प्रोफेसर दीपा वेंकटेशः लेकिन, आप जानते हैं कि आप उस तरह की विशेषज्ञता के दौरान विकसित होते हैं, जिसे वह तेजस नेटवर्क में रखा गया था। उदाहरण के लिए जीई में रखा गया एक और छात्र है। मेरा मतलब है, कुछ मुख्य क्षेत्र हैं। दोबारा, ये प्रति पीएचडी समस्या से सीधे संबंधित नहीं हैं। निश्चित रूप से, ऐसे मामले भी हैं जहां उनके परास्नातक या पीएचडी के बाद उनके स्वयं के स्टार्ट अप होते हैं, उदाहरण के लिए लोगों ने सौर इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स का मतलब शुरू किया है, मेरा मतलब कार्बनिक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स है। Bengali: কিছু যন্ত্র নিয়ন্ত্রণ বা পরিবর্তন করতে সক্ষম হবেন। প্লাসমোনিক্স (Plasmonics) আরেকটি নতুন এলাকা, যেখানে ধাতুর অন্তরদশা আলোর কিছু বৈশিষ্ট্য উন্নত করতে পারে এবং তাই এটি অন্য এলাকা। সিলিকন ফোটনিক্স (Silicon photonics) অন্য এলাকা, যেখানে আপনি জানেন আপনি যেভাবে ইলেকট্রনিক ইন্টিগ্রেটেড সার্কিটগুলি(electronic integrated circuits) সেভাবেই আপনার ফটোনিক্স ইন্টিগ্রেটেড সার্কিট (photonics integrated circuits) যেখানে আপনার মাদার বোর্ড (mother board)এ থাকতে পারে। সুতরাং, কম্পিউটার মাদার বোর্ডে (computer Marathi: तुला माहित आहे प्रा. प्रताप हरिडॉस: डायरेक्ट डीसी प्रो. दीपा वेंकटेश: प्रत्यक्ष डीसी खर्ची कुठे आहे, आपण आपले दिवे कसे करता? अर्थातच लाईट्स,एलईडी डीसी वर काम करतात; आपण आपले आवडते, आपले रेफ्रिजरेशन कसे करता? डी.सी. वर सर्व काही जेणेकरून आपण हे Kannada: ನೀವು ಹೇ
[ 4438, 426, 686, 8737, 3401, 187, 50274, 2311, 187, 187, 94, 50276, 535, 26207, 399, 1528, 3545, 71, 2123, 23799, 27, 329, 3545, 71, 2123, 15033, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 3545, 71, 2123, 23799, 27, 40782, 15033, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 369, 11420, 275, 24623, 533, 46417, 697, 14631, 807, 347, 23518, 13, 253, 807, 697, 15217, 3559, 521, 806, 14234, 4849, 281, 253, 1533, 15, 3032, 11809, 323, 2255, 457, 84, 14234, 497, 2529, 347, 247, 10532, 285, 3517, 344, 369, 4198, 5911, 281, 23898, 15, 3032, 11809, 812, 320, 2529, 347, 42570, 285, 5389, 15, 187, 187, 14569, 13, 6416, 399, 1528, 5798, 398, 417, 760, 281, 2255, 533, 671, 281, 1821, 15, 380, 7138, 556, 1580, 4783, 327, 281, 4711, 28234, 13, 15284, 13, 12682, 13, 24071, 285, 20403, 9181, 15, 5595, 952, 651, 6266, 6416, 399, 1528, 347, 247, 42570, 7138, 326, 4483, 697, 359, 12287, 281, 3890, 616, 34514, 949, 697, 3580, 15, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 3545, 71, 2123, 23799, 27, 380, 10718, 457, 84, 31092, 187, 187, 6175, 6416, 399, 1528, 778, 320, 1929, 323, 697, 43195, 14234, 13, 253, 7138, 457, 84, 44221, 1386, 8777, 403, 816, 347, 4633, 15, 7850, 1077, 806, 44221, 13, 5767, 399, 1528, 13, 369, 10098, 275, 253, 1072, 807, 347, 697, 806, 14234, 1386, 15, 3932, 840, 13, 253, 7138, 556, 10098, 2067, 643, 20403, 9181, 326, 452, 9232, 253, 2798, 285, 7765, 273, 253, 1533, 15, 5815, 44221, 310, 3562, 342, 253, 1869, 326, 352, 651, 320, 271, 33402, 326, 651, 320, 253, 2457, 5181, 327, 667, 6416, 399, 1528, 27170, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 352, 3249, 281, 14312, 697, 20403, 9181, 13, 6416, 399, 1528, 7964, 1057, 417, 5206, 40672, 3210, 15, 5815, 6416, 399, 1528, 27178, 310, 4451, 285, 13224, 342, 521, 16, 379, 21488, 3740, 285, 2266, 13216, 326, 651, 3761, 253, 20403, 9181, 597, 651, 320, 14312, 15, 3105, 760, 326, 13, 6416, 399, 1528, 457, 84, 6861, 49706, 403, 5604, 1943, 4454, 275, 253, 1533, 273, 8142, 13, 10763, 390, 14608, 15, 380, 906, 310, 326, 2176, 20403, 9181, 588, 1900, 320, 2330, 342, 2176, 20403, 9181, 13, 751, 50033, 6162, 1342, 323, 5767, 399, 1528, 13, 22200, 907, 20763, 251, 323, 500, 457, 3837, 410, 285, 22810, 1605, 377, 323, 31837, 87, 486, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 310, 776, 2619, 273, 6416, 399, 1528, 20403, 9181, 326, 359, 2389, 15, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 31837, 87, 486, 444, 1952, 1605, 1916, 587, 38489, 323, 9730, 187, 187, 7647, 43157, 275, 4104, 187, 187, 688, 1033, 1250, 407, 4956, 13, 1527, 8470, 13, 4797, 37575, 326, 10949, 33848, 37328, 285, 253, 13438, 5101, 187, 187, 36693, 7211, 273, 270, 1326, 312, 302, 13, 13835, 13, 5188, 21329, 360, 285, 6861, 41636, 266, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 15388, 1405, 444, 1952, 1605, 1916, 587, 38489, 323, 9730, 187, 187, 7647, 43157, 275, 4332, 187, 187, 21309, 367, 1595, 9258, 310, 253, 2454, 273, 436, 44221, 187, 187, 688, 1033, 1250, 407, 13990, 593, 13, 16348, 318, 285, 30668, 5953, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 500, 457, 3837, 410, 444, 1952, 1605, 2956, 71, 360, 187, 187, 7647, 43157, 275, 7544, 187, 187, 34, 37845, 11303, 48339, 326, 439, 12784, 398, 751, 5101, 1257, 1317, 327, 4808, 187, 187, 30880, 7211, 273, 340, 8700, 340, 8700, 13, 2687, 1945, 9461, 285, 480, 35760, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 5767, 399, 1528, 444, 1952, 1605, 2956, 71, 360, 187, 187, 510, 6323, 50224, 273, 253, 3236, 23518, 5767, 399, 1528, 44221, 187, 187, 32331, 323, 271, 20654, 285, 15009, 959, 2872, 3416, 275, 2389, 187, 187, 6802, 5957, 7185, 285, 9043, 14684, 187, 187, 34, 2288, 780, 41599, 448, 3170, 250, 326, 310, 25507, 285, 3477, 281, 2389, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 8081, 1988, 14758, 444, 1952, 1605, 2956, 71, 360, 187, 187, 7647, 43157, 275, 4022, 187, 187, 14651, 4002, 15784, 70, 13, 247, 5112, 14, 7878, 1566, 285, 20453, 13, 310, 253, 2454, 273, 436, 48339, 187, 187, 2214, 4980, 14, 1201, 6838, 326, 403, 1959, 285, 25594, 187, 187, 40112, 314, 20565, 528, 41599, 48339, 187, 187, 30880, 7211, 273, 22283, 266, 24839, 4530, 38102, 13, 13735, 285, 9461, 187, 187, 26207, 399, 1528, 3545, 71, 2123, 23799, 27, 380, 8072, 272, 5838, 187, 187, 1628, 2302, 13990, 593, 310, 1896, 1293, 44221, 15, 733, 310, 253, 39709, 13, 42439, 788, 2420, 13, 12553, 33402, 1425, 187, 187, 14, 330, 16856, 26177, 293, 14, 187, 187, 26626, 634, 27170, 342, 247, 6416, 399, 1528, 44221, 387, 18261, 20910, 1060, 327, 13997, 23804, 15, 5815, 6416, 399, 1528, 44221, 310, 20654, 13, 18144, 285, 253, 3962, 1039, 281, 16384, 598, 634, 7619, 598, 10934, 15, 1310, 6416, 399, 1528, 44221, 310, 417, 281, 634, 9075, 13, 840, 452, 247, 1007, 387, 643, 3545, 71, 2123, 323, 581, 326, 651, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7911, 4767, 778, 452, 2559, 1580, 253, 1390, 5731, 15, 12526, 352, 310, 417, 1896, 323, 441, 281, 5731, 253, 7911, 327, 776, 4422, 275, 1524, 14, 2606, 15, 14482, 247, 8979, 417, 3959, 7911, 275, 634, 1980, 14731, 13, 359, 778, 10173, 253, 8653, 4376, 327, 5312, 9300, 6431, 4142, 15, 1773, 43324, 34661, 84, 452, 644, 2530, 407, 31223, 390, 643, 19604, 21134, 13, 8651, 48569, 342, 19604, 2144, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 19604, 20343, 10, 13633, 627, 10489, 13, 285, 16, 263, 19604, 8651, 48569, 15, 6102, 2720, 19604, 34661, 84, 403, 3839, 417, 3477, 281, 35738, 285, 16, 263, 294, 14, 11025, 15, 510, 3929, 33888, 849, 2208, 9100, 310, 3413, 275, 247, 4581, 187, 40744, 90, 835, 253, 25662, 16610, 310, 638, 14, 1178, 949, 12712, 285, 253, 16610, 873, 1336, 187, 9802, 3962, 35903, 429, 5001, 6774, 3646, 7089, 15, 380, 22669, 187, 1747, 553, 11852, 2208, 9100, 984, 27, 313, 74, 10, 342, 247, 638, 14, 1178, 25662, 16610, 13, 247, 187, 28821, 1818, 275, 2208, 9100, 556, 1027, 2538, 327, 8410, 285, 187, 11006, 318, 762, 1027, 22669, 27005, 13, 285, 313, 2886, 10, 253, 9061, 457, 30388, 187, 936, 5645, 2208, 9100, 310, 5876, 407, 253, 15631, 2281, 534, 7024, 187, 251, 253, 22669, 9459, 15, 1310, 253, 4815, 2905, 281, 15631, 403, 1029, 13, 247, 5301, 187, 17352, 22669, 27005, 5936, 326, 15519, 310, 4585, 762, 25662, 187, 20666, 12262, 835, 253, 25662, 6021, 2303, 310, 3413, 281, 3324, 670, 187, 19209, 7882, 15, 187, 4814, 12113, 27, 4200, 12745, 27005, 28, 17940, 3646, 28, 22669, 1327, 14, 47850, 83, 1319, 15, 187, 43, 3887, 10610, 1877, 27, 444, 2945, 13, 444, 3832, 13, 444, 3763, 15, 187, 187, 19284, 275, 436, 5382, 27, 337, 187, 187, 510, 3929, 6260, 849, 2208, 9100, 310, 3413, 762, 1027, 187, 35757, 2281, 27005, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 247, 1355, 1527, 6982, 15, 27234, 187, 25009, 989, 16610, 12712, 534, 1390, 323, 581, 2180, 285, 7384, 247, 2240, 32805, 290, 187, 20129, 534, 14802, 2208, 9100, 281, 5556, 885, 247, 8612, 187, 27276, 457, 84, 11839, 13, 352, 310, 5183, 326, 627, 403, 3910, 875, 187, 35757, 2281, 27005, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 1268, 273, 2208, 9100, 15, 2053, 187, 69, 26776, 12893, 806, 984, 247, 6054, 275, 2208, 9100, 11852, 14823, 17989, 187, 39448, 13359, 762, 1027, 6431, 2281, 27005, 13, 285, 1273, 187, 12157, 253, 2208, 457, 84, 30388, 281, 5645, 2208, 9100, 310, 5876, 187, 1615, 15631, 534, 7024, 327, 253, 6431, 2281, 9459, 15, 2058, 1698, 4142, 273, 15631, 13, 187, 783, 2208, 310, 21802, 281, 873, 247, 2169, 1268, 273, 2208, 9100, 762, 247, 187, 20188, 6431, 2281, 9459, 685, 762, 247, 14974, 6431, 2281, 9459, 275, 534, 187, 783, 22669, 6265, 5556, 3013, 17971, 534, 2486, 271, 8410, 2303, 187, 395, 271, 15631, 2303, 15, 1284, 2208, 9100, 11852, 253, 8612, 187, 27276, 457, 84, 11839, 13, 253, 4327, 273, 6431, 2281, 9459, 556, 271, 3486, 327, 15519, 15, 187, 4814, 12113, 27, 6431, 2281, 27005, 28, 17940, 3646, 28, 22669, 8083, 28, 15631, 187, 7831, 272, 15, 187, 43, 3887, 10610, 1877, 27, 444, 2945, 13, 444, 3832, 13, 444, 3763, 13, 401, 1610, 15, 24053, 9437, 281, 3653, 253, 30249, 8673, 13, 6551, 20465, 16007, 13, 285, 2622, 29647, 6944, 24714, 1824, 7248, 275, 24532, 15, 3697, 20224, 571, 285, 2622, 5760, 588, 320, 1677, 1824, 3301, 285, 31624, 3875, 7881, 281, 19148, 841, 2616, 15, 4, 44546, 273, 473, 3088, 80, 13331, 15, 187, 4, 831, 1873, 4428, 253, 10234, 273, 253, 1563, 11911, 27, 187, 4, 209, 186, 11, 7832, 64, 1920, 48116, 187, 4, 209, 187, 4, 46925, 2392, 27, 187, 4, 378, 1945, 11917, 86, 418, 19095, 1479, 11917, 86, 654, 67, 1945, 11917, 10441, 317, 4595, 33, 23655, 15, 681, 9983, 6247, 187, 4, 8698, 1535, 304, 10422, 13, 6247, 187, 4, 295, 4063, 18980, 262, 27359, 4530, 654, 79, 4063, 18980, 262, 33, 4603, 266, 262, 15, 16192, 9983, 6247, 187, 4, 3689, 75, 367, 654, 81, 1222, 75, 23625, 33, 23655, 15, 681, 9983, 6247, 187, 4, 209, 187, 10619, 4890, 187, 10653, 4890, 187, 3, 11695, 14, 2618, 14, 8893, 27, 473, 3088, 80, 13331, 2145, 15, 17, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 20684, 14, 21611, 301, 14, 35, 22201, 14, 1992, 27, 393, 79, 3, 187, 3, 49, 2415, 14, 47731, 14, 6958, 27, 6247, 14, 883, 14, 1099, 1458, 27, 2941, 12, 1418, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 5964, 14, 49736, 14, 6958, 27, 6247, 14, 2904, 14, 1731, 15630, 27, 805, 12, 1418, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 8693, 14, 6189, 77, 1080, 27, 3689, 75, 367, 654, 81, 1222, 75, 23625, 33, 23655, 15, 681, 9983, 6247, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 26170, 14, 25804, 27, 31121, 311, 757, 313, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 3675, 338, 911, 15, 681, 16, 351, 3288, 16, 442, 1317, 16, 30965, 3079, 16, 16192, 16, 1572, 79, 3, 187, 3, 46, 10650, 14, 8893, 27, 337, 15, 17, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 8590, 14, 2548, 27, 2505, 16, 19104, 28, 29308, 30, 18441, 14, 25, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 8590, 14, 34836, 14, 25396, 27, 393, 79, 3, 187, 3, 26170, 27, 278, 79, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 3493, 1546, 14, 28570, 27, 295, 446, 321, 932, 30, 19, 28, 25540, 10190, 79, 3613, 337, 45958, 79, 3, 187, 187, 26577, 6333, 27, 7832, 64, 1920, 48116, 187, 10326, 1566, 64, 27169, 27, 343, 15, 4113, 15, 1374, 13, 1116, 64, 5470, 27, 2003, 1216, 64, 1920, 48116, 15, 38092, 64, 5374, 64, 8547, 187, 10619, 7998, 4769, 3954, 6844, 187, 10653, 4890, 187, 187, 26577, 6333, 27, 7832, 64, 1920, 48116, 187, 10326, 1566, 64, 27169, 27, 343, 15, 4113, 15, 1374, 13, 1116, 64, 5470, 27, 2003, 1216, 64, 1920, 48116, 15, 38092, 64, 5374, 64, 8547, 187, 10619, 4890, 187, 3, 29, 74, 966, 21655, 6855, 4195, 14, 25837, 278, 83, 14, 19, 4195, 14, 22157, 2505, 14, 21423, 61, 5647, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 50262, 29, 67, 31, 32088, 1511, 19282, 67, 21760, 187, 10653, 4890, 187, 187, 26577, 6333, 27, 7832, 64, 1920, 48116, 187, 10326, 1566, 64, 27169, 27, 343, 15, 4113, 15, 1374, 13, 1116, 64, 5470, 27, 2003, 1216, 64, 1920, 48116, 15, 38092, 64, 5374, 64, 8547, 187, 10619, 4890, 187, 3, 29, 74, 966, 21655, 6855, 4195, 14, 25837, 278, 83, 14, 19, 4195, 14, 36913, 2505, 14, 21423, 61, 5647, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 50262, 29, 67, 31, 39, 8055, 19282, 67, 21760, 187, 10653, 4890, 187, 187, 26577, 6333, 27, 7832, 64, 1920, 48116, 187, 10326, 1566, 64, 27169, 27, 343, 15, 4113, 15, 1374, 13, 1116, 64, 5470, 27, 2003, 1216, 64, 1920, 48116, 15, 38092, 64, 5374, 64, 8547, 187, 10619, 4890, 187, 3, 29, 74, 966, 21655, 6855, 4195, 14, 25837, 278, 83, 14, 19, 4195, 14, 68, 4338, 2505, 14, 21423, 61, 5647, 61, 79, 3, 187, 3, 50262, 29, 67, 31, 7573, 18027, 26713, 1163, 870, 67, 21760, 187, 10653, 4890, 187, 187, 26577, 6333, 27, 7832, 64, 1920, 48116, 187, 10326, 1566, 64, 27169, 27, 343, 15, 4113, 15, 1374, 13, 1116, 64, 5470, 27, 2003, 1216, 64, 1920, 48116, 15, 38092, 64, 5374, 64, 8547, 187, 10619, 4890, 187, 3, 29, 74 ]
mode = 'lines') }) } Christian Dior Perfume Malaysia: A Perfume Revolution Christian Dior Perfume Malaysia: Fashion Revolution Christian Dior was founded in 1946 but celebrates its establishing year as 1947, the year its founder presented his first clothing collection to the world. His designs for women’s clothing were described as a revolution and soon he was propelled to fame. His designs could be described as luxurious and beautiful. Today, Christian Dior caters not only to women but also to men. The brand has since gone on to produce accessories, bags, shoes, makeup and perfumes. Most people would describe Christian Dior as a luxurious brand that allows its wearer to express their personalities through its products. Christian Dior Perfume Malaysia: The Master’s Touch While Christian Dior may be known for its fashionable clothing, the brand’s perfume lineups are just as popular. Its very first perfume, Miss Dior, was launched in the same year as its first clothing line. Since then, the brand has launched several other perfumes that have capture the heart and soul of the world. Each perfume is created with the thought that it would be an accessory that would be the final touch on any Christian Dior outfit. When it comes to promoting its perfumes, Christian Dior definitely does not choose bland models. Each Christian Dior ambassador is unique and confident with his/her distinctive style and strong personality that would match the perfumes they would be promoting. Not only that, Christian Dior’s ambassadors are certainly big names in the world of fashion, beauty or entertainment. The result is that certain perfumes will always be associated with certain perfumes, like Natalie Portman for Miss Dior, Charlize Theron for J’Adore and Johnny Depp for Sauvage. Here is our pick of Christian Dior perfumes that we love. Christian Dior Sauvage Eau De Toilette for Men Launched in 2015 Inspired by wild, open spaces, blue skies that covers rocky landscapes and the desert sun Contains notes of bergamot, pepper, labdanum and ambroxan Christian Dior Homme Eau De Toilette for Men Launched in 2011 Robert Pattinson is the face of this perfume Inspired by elegance, sophistication and masculinity Christian Dior J’Adore Eau De Parfum Launched in 1999 A glamorous fragrance that shimmers like sunbeams on skin Features notes of ylang ylang, damask rose and jasmine Christian Dior Miss Dior Eau De Parfum The latest remake of the original 1947 Miss Dior perfume Created for an elegant and spirited young woman in love Represents freedom and seduction A sensual floral chypre that is charming and easy to love Christian Dior Poison Girl Eau De Parfum Launched in 2016 Camille Rowe, a French-American model and actress, is the face of this fragrance For modern-day girls that are free and sexy Sweetly scandalous floral fragrance Features notes of Venezuelan Tonka Bean, orange and rose Christian Dior Perfume Malaysia: The Ending Note “No elegance is possible without perfume. It is the unseen, unforgettable, ultimate accessory.” - Coco Chanel- Complete your outfit with a Christian Dior perfume at affordable pricing here on iprice. Each Christian Dior perfume is elegant, sophisticated and the perfect way to wrap up your dress up routine. If Christian Dior perfume is not to your taste, then have a look at other Perfume for one that would. The prices stated may have increased since the last update. Unfortunately it is not possible for us to update the prices on our website in real-time. Should a shop not offer prices in your local currency, we may calculate the displayed price on daily updated exchange rates.Conductive interconnects have been provided by solder or other conductive adhesive, mechanical snaps with conductive material (e.g., conductive wires) extending therethrough, and/or conductive mechanical snaps. Such prior conductive interconnects are generally not easy to disconnect and/or re-connect.The article examines how government spending is determined in a closed economy where the nominal wage is pre-set through contracts and the wage setters have perfect foresight regarding subsequent policy decisions. The monetary regime affects government spending because: (i) with a pre-set nominal wage, a given change in government spending has different effects on employment and inflation under different monetary regimes, and (ii) the authorities’ inclination to expand government spending is affected by the inflation rate which depends on the monetary regime. If the costs related to inflation are high, a comparison between monetary regimes suggests that welfare is highest under nominal income targeting where the nominal income target is determined to bring about price stability. Keywords: Monetary regimes; fiscal policy; monetary non-neutrality. JEL classicification: E42, E61, E62. Files in this item: 1 The article analyses how government spending is determined under different exchange rate regimes in the context of a small open economy. Assuming nominal wage contracts which last for one period and assuming a benevolent government which determines government spending to optimise a representative individual’s utility, it is demonstrated that there are differences between exchange rate regimes with respect to the level of government spending. These differences arise first because a rise in government spending affects macroeconomic variables differently under different exchange rate regimes, and second because the government’s inclination to expand government spending is affected by inflation which depends on the exchange rate regime. At low rates of inflation, the government is inclined to set a higher level of government spending under a fixed exchange rate regime than under a floating exchange rate regime in which the monetary authority optimises preferences which include an employment target and an inflation target. As government spending affects the representative individual’s utility, the choice of exchange rate regime has an impact on welfare. Keywords: exchange rate regimes; fiscal policy; monetary union; inflation targeting. JEL classicification: E42, E61, E62, F33.Study attempts to determine the pathophysiological, neurochemical substrates, and normal determinants underlying disturbed water regulation in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia and normal controls will be given water load and osmotic challenges to clarify these factors.# Translation of Odoo Server. # This file contains the translation of the following modules: # * partner_autocomplete # # Translators: # Baskhuu Lodoikhuu <baskhuujacara@gmail.com>, 2019 # Martin Trigaux, 2019 # nurbakhit nurka <nurbakhit@bumanit.mn>, 2019 # Minj P <pminj322@gmail.com>, 2019 # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Odoo Server 13.0\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2019-11-25 15:03+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-26 09:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Minj P <pminj322@gmail.com>, 2019\n" "Language-Team: Mongolian (https://www.transifex.com/odoo/teams/41243/mn/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: \n" "Language: mn\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" #. module: partner_autocomplete #: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:partner_autocomplete.additional_info_template msgid "(Time Now)" msgstr "" #. module: partner_autocomplete #: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:partner_autocomplete.additional_info_template msgid "" "<i class=\"fa fa-fw mr-2 fa-building text-primary\"/>\n" " <b>Company type:</b>" msgstr "" #. module: partner_autocomplete #: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:partner_autocomplete.additional_info_template msgid "" "<i class=\"fa fa-fw mr-2 fa-calendar text-primary\"/>\n" " <b>Founded:</b>" msgstr "" #. module: partner_autocomplete #: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:partner_autocomplete.additional_info_template msgid "" "<i class=\"fa fa-fw mr-2 fa-cube text-primary\"/>\n" " <b>Technology Used :</b>" msgstr "" #. module: partner_autocomplete #: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:partner_autocomplete.additional_info_template msgid "" "<i
[ 187, 49489, 3212, 9066, 13757, 4679, 1712, 4538, 740, 94, 187, 45263, 187, 187, 510, 3602, 273, 253, 353, 6901, 46, 2494, 46051, 497, 39039, 2556, 281, 767, 15050, 27, 313, 18, 10, 1818, 275, 15448, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 8091, 1979, 13, 5281, 285, 25496, 2990, 3607, 13, 285, 313, 19, 10, 1818, 275, 5793, 2605, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 4313, 273, 15984, 281, 10283, 15, 380, 3438, 369, 6786, 407, 6890, 253, 2408, 273, 38843, 2879, 1309, 1565, 446, 839, 13, 347, 973, 347, 253, 4884, 3276, 13, 285, 253, 6158, 407, 6890, 253, 2408, 273, 12248, 2697, 2879, 1309, 9066, 285, 253, 4884, 3276, 15, 5838, 326, 13, 275, 1016, 1083, 13, 767, 9066, 3602, 497, 4391, 10486, 15, 5761, 12624, 313, 9042, 18, 285, 11085, 19, 10, 497, 4158, 323, 7622, 337, 15, 187, 187, 510, 806, 3166, 11430, 77, 797, 4315, 313, 9042, 18, 10, 369, 4158, 347, 247, 767, 14, 19012, 985, 13, 1475, 38843, 2280, 285, 26222, 3006, 3276, 2193, 1929, 432, 253, 6239, 1254, 1311, 1867, 5413, 347, 3625, 285, 6561, 4903, 13, 2975, 313, 3235, 575, 60, 18, 1084, 10297, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 4982, 3530, 337, 283, 24, 285, 2667, 15, 575, 60, 18, 1084, 1470, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 6915, 253, 4623, 25219, 2616, 1677, 407, 253, 3166, 11430, 77, 797, 1566, 13, 2800, 643, 13506, 2515, 497, 5118, 13, 285, 5093, 3530, 275, 2264, 497, 17791, 285, 908, 347, 32208, 323, 253, 2563, 1004, 17992, 273, 30881, 15741, 1751, 970, 14792, 18582, 347, 7495, 386, 313, 3235, 575, 60, 19, 1084, 10297, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 4982, 3530, 337, 283, 24, 481, 25053, 80, 15741, 1751, 369, 275, 6714, 285, 14792, 18582, 369, 253, 14155, 25519, 342, 247, 34085, 4313, 273, 608, 27, 18, 15, 3235, 575, 19, 9340, 273, 30881, 15741, 1751, 2563, 1004, 17992, 342, 14792, 18582, 970, 353, 6901, 46, 347, 16803, 846, 2164, 14, 73, 4884, 275, 14604, 37, 3703, 12408, 797, 4315, 1180, 19352, 48314, 80, 15741, 1751, 9436, 2462, 63, 66, 63, 27852, 21, 10, 18269, 18582, 9436, 2462, 63, 67, 63, 27852, 25, 10, 22098, 14420, 4917, 259, 15, 83, 15, 85, 14792, 18582, 2462, 63, 68, 63, 10004, 2351, 2462, 63, 69, 63, 9042, 883, 3141, 25008, 36681, 13482, 1857, 1671, 3357, 1166, 4148, 2526, 2358, 1857, 2090, 1731, 1671, 3439, 2082, 6903, 48699, 2787, 1229, 25745, 805, 2222, 2357, 3593, 9042, 1619, 2511, 1540, 3566, 1525, 17864, 1540, 2222, 883, 10496, 31722, 28744, 883, 12852, 3566, 2222, 12522, 15270, 1706, 2227, 21197, 12115, 1976, 25133, 7676, 254, 281, 444, 5824, 13, 33743, 15, 575, 60, 23, 1084, 4538, 1010, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 1704, 986, 323, 4278, 327, 10426, 323, 247, 13, 270, 13, 260, 285, 277, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 1543, 2797, 275, 2426, 273, 253, 4917, 285, 29029, 273, 253, 6799, 1885, 4447, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 14155, 25519, 313, 74, 15, 70, 15, 2408, 273, 2563, 14420, 4447, 342, 1675, 281, 14792, 18582, 582, 247, 2919, 273, 1029, 19677, 2425, 369, 3636, 15, 831, 2908, 3530, 374, 13, 495, 285, 818, 13, 835, 3410, 818, 369, 253, 4518, 8936, 16803, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 18, 1084, 1470, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 10635, 327, 841, 13, 247, 1273, 4315, 313, 9042, 19, 10, 369, 4158, 281, 2007, 7409, 253, 2919, 273, 1029, 2425, 313, 33380, 854, 283, 1012, 13, 2667, 15, 575, 60, 18, 1084, 1470, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 5270, 575, 60, 19, 1084, 10297, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 380, 2491, 273, 9066, 2515, 323, 11085, 19, 369, 34774, 1066, 323, 8654, 5839, 273, 253, 4623, 4764, 2919, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 18, 1084, 1470, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 4129, 11085, 19, 574, 12054, 1029, 19677, 2425, 13, 253, 1543, 273, 1885, 11026, 285, 29029, 858, 417, 28842, 1110, 273, 11085, 18, 3410, 818, 28, 7613, 13, 3410, 818, 369, 2783, 347, 253, 8654, 1127, 285, 642, 2007, 12624, 497, 4158, 323, 7622, 337, 15, 187, 187, 22641, 13, 3410, 818, 556, 1199, 5520, 19677, 2425, 275, 2426, 273, 25519, 9436, 13, 1885, 4917, 285, 29029, 2429, 281, 253, 3236, 4983, 2144, 13, 3410, 337, 15, 24046, 495, 310, 253, 1273, 14, 14461, 16803, 13, 3560, 407, 3410, 374, 13, 534, 4245, 2074, 4917, 285, 29029, 281, 3410, 337, 15, 26394, 577, 13, 608, 285, 721, 476, 320, 3636, 347, 4105, 32208, 15, 831, 2722, 326, 19575, 273, 253, 11085, 2746, 556, 644, 5547, 275, 3012, 22474, 253, 19677, 2425, 273, 253, 353, 6901, 46, 2144, 13, 970, 247, 4942, 1355, 1180, 273, 4679, 15, 9157, 13, 3530, 854, 283, 1012, 12322, 2074, 19677, 2425, 342, 1675, 281, 1016, 643, 15, 831, 2097, 326, 253, 9066, 2515, 812, 320, 12059, 1561, 247, 2176, 2491, 1293, 48637, 253, 1885, 11026, 285, 29029, 273, 8225, 29496, 24479, 684, 15, 6102, 4342, 403, 1534, 13, 3340, 275, 20462, 1781, 14, 7527, 9066, 7259, 13, 835, 1029, 1885, 4702, 310, 3264, 342, 5927, 9305, 2144, 285, 2341, 4815, 15, 3166, 11430, 77, 797, 4315, 2175, 812, 12014, 7102, 253, 9787, 14, 7527, 2216, 273, 9066, 4870, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1273, 7622, 281, 22318, 253, 9066, 475, 13917, 11, 6890, 253, 5793, 2605, 369, 14123, 407, 2097, 273, 247, 2626, 3166, 11430, 77, 797, 4315, 13, 11085, 20, 313, 1410, 42, 5270, 322, 21, 285, 5317, 322, 25, 481, 3856, 13, 12248, 2697, 4719, 285, 26222, 3006, 3276, 497, 39039, 347, 3625, 285, 6561, 6890, 3602, 13, 2975, 15, 380, 1543, 273, 11085, 20, 858, 417, 28842, 1110, 273, 11085, 18, 275, 247, 1534, 5133, 15, 3813, 13, 642, 2007, 4679, 497, 5196, 2112, 436, 7622, 15, 187, 187, 21260, 1320, 273, 353, 6901, 46, 1712, 4538, 883, 94, 187, 26043, 187, 187, 23527, 14846, 273, 353, 6901, 46, 369, 2684, 342, 15703, 3027, 13, 29421, 285, 10710, 283, 14817, 275, 1340, 281, 2557, 253, 3361, 273, 253, 7011, 15984, 283, 48, 283, 14581, 3417, 326, 403, 1774, 275, 6310, 1493, 15, 496, 253, 15703, 3027, 9408, 13, 253, 8847, 5241, 387, 898, 1857, 575, 3591, 6006, 18, 11768, 3969, 281, 253, 15984, 283, 48, 283, 14581, 26640, 23148, 4438, 13, 369, 2540, 1254, 1311, 2090, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1967, 1184, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 19, 1084, 1470, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 1532, 3956, 1669, 481, 380, 1781, 5241, 387, 884, 3763, 575, 3591, 6006, 18, 63, 10140, 281, 253, 21827, 25562, 10283, 283, 48, 283, 14581, 23148, 4438, 285, 253, 5241, 387, 14212, 575, 3591, 6006, 18, 63, 10140, 281, 253, 473, 283, 14581, 283, 8575, 23767, 4438, 13, 347, 2429, 342, 45614, 95, 19, 95, 1254, 1311, 2090, 1656, 380, 29421, 6637, 671, 2722, 253, 8847, 15984, 283, 48, 283, 23976, 10604, 387, 898, 2417, 285, 45404, 575, 3591, 6006, 18, 63, 323, 253, 13123, 285, 253, 21827, 25562, 13726, 13, 2975, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 19, 1084, 1470, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 1532, 3956, 987, 10, 1254, 1311, 3677, 1092, 1008, 1311, 3547, 1656, 2841, 575, 19, 21260, 1320, 273, 353, 6901, 46, 3410, 818, 15, 9872, 1669, 1532, 5518, 3027, 9408, 273, 1401, 66, 424, 45614, 95, 19, 95, 285, 1401, 67, 424, 353, 6901, 46, 4645, 8847, 15984, 14, 48, 14, 14581, 5241, 387, 898, 1857, 575, 3591, 6006, 18, 11768, 1755, 987, 1532, 51, 14990, 9408, 273, 1401, 66, 424, 27811, 271, 42694, 38867, 95, 19, 95, 285, 1401, 67, 424, 353, 6901, 46, 13, 4645, 8847, 13596, 387, 898, 2417, 285, 45404, 575, 3591, 6006, 18, 11768, 5004, 1669, 1532, 13437, 2327, 4887, 593, 12160, 283, 10395, 13, 7809, 253, 3361, 273, 7011, 26823, 16232, 15984, 387, 26578, 575, 10602, 285, 15984, 283, 48, 283, 23976, 13081, 14724, 387, 22540, 575, 10602, 15, 36035, 987, 1532, 53, 7283, 2722, 247, 2280, 2957, 387, 1884, 283, 12434, 575, 3272, 36, 13, 7809, 2957, 273, 1824, 13, 31660, 1532, 49, 57, 19000, 941, 4645, 581, 3862, 5241, 13, 7809, 326, 253, 2144, 310, 30831, 187, 187, 21260, 2531, 38867, 95, 19, 95, 10604, 497, 2540, 323, 6264, 271, 42694, 387, 7783, 13, 33900, 13, 39748, 285, 37174, 575, 3591, 6006, 18, 11768, 5727, 841, 497, 12125, 275, 253, 353, 6901, 46, 3410, 15, 10710, 283, 14817, 4518, 4860, 253, 3361, 273, 247, 3961, 387, 26578, 575, 10602, 13, 24025, 253, 3361, 273, 7011, 15984, 63, 21, 12765, 275, 26823, 16232, 12087, 1254, 1311, 3547, 1184, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 19, 1084, 1470, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 1532, 10492, 1669, 481, 1723, 13, 247, 3862, 9215, 387, 22540, 575, 10602, 369, 671, 2540, 13, 7809, 326, 627, 310, 10665, 2408, 273, 10713, 38867, 95, 19, 95, 275, 253, 2144, 1254, 1311, 3655, 1656, 308, 7283, 369, 5196, 281, 9186, 253, 7882, 273, 253, 17791, 353, 6901, 46, 285, 2722, 760, 581, 2280, 2957, 2362, 875, 1884, 281, 11858, 11758, 36, 13, 4795, 275, 247, 2801, 2957, 273, 5512, 721, 6, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 19, 1084, 1470, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 1532, 10492, 987, 481, 831, 812, 320, 12877, 7194, 281, 253, 2957, 273, 49413, 1824, 15, 329, 2007, 26830, 2957, 273, 2280, 369, 2540, 326, 4821, 1919, 9098, 11758, 36, 13, 285, 812, 320, 1955, 281, 2957, 273, 12541, 465, 18503, 1751, 15, 380, 353, 6901, 46, 2144, 5420, 281, 320, 44408, 6474, 285, 14667, 670, 5091, 6, 273, 697, 2264, 2801, 13, 1014, 387, 9098, 11758, 36, 15, 187, 187, 3351, 2977, 5609, 497, 908, 281, 7409, 253, 15448, 273, 253, 17791, 353, 6901, 46, 3530, 15, 18555, 3888, 4950, 326, 253, 2144, 369, 273, 2494, 1033, 16635, 15448, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 20, 1084, 1470, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 2053, 497, 18705, 1384, 283, 1229, 575, 42931, 275, 9080, 285, 497, 6571, 29843, 2366, 15, 380, 2494, 46051, 5420, 281, 320, 4891, 28, 2299, 13, 690, 273, 731, 6221, 7985, 36331, 273, 337, 283, 20, 575, 42931, 13, 6830, 432, 18195, 38843, 285, 4166, 13, 534, 369, 5176, 1309, 9039, 1515, 15, 5838, 326, 841, 28394, 403, 417, 19781, 347, 275, 253, 1332, 2529, 407, 8182, 285, 2434, 377, 561, 1254, 1311, 1867, 5413, 1955, 281, 5884, 2544, 275, 9066, 5199, 28, 347, 253, 9969, 403, 417, 12393, 3710, 275, 2494, 46051, 13, 247, 19781, 10755, 11029, 642, 1798, 4096, 323, 253, 2563, 1004, 17992, 4884, 15, 8360, 57, 38999, 1783, 4950, 253, 1798, 4096, 323, 253, 2563, 1004, 17992, 4884, 15, 8360, 57, 38999, 1783, 4950, 326, 253, 2144, 369, 760, 9924, 273, 10283, 13, 473, 13, 15984, 285, 12541, 330, 313, 1410, 42, 5270, 322, 22, 13, 5317, 322, 26, 481, 1621, 643, 3603, 497, 1246, 275, 667, 1534, 2408, 15, 5488, 13, 388, 4708, 3172, 3888, 273, 253, 24983, 2144, 4860, 247, 18705, 30831, 15448, 342, 1355, 28138, 4811, 313, 1410, 42, 5317, 322, 740, 481, 380, 30831, 3753, 273, 253, 2144, 369, 5783, 407, 367, 57, 19000, 4679, 13, 835, 247, 2014, 3862, 5241, 369, 2540, 342, 642, 14011, 273, 667, 9479, 13596, 313, 1470, 15, 575, 60, 19, 1084, 1470, 19, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 1532, 10492, 987, 1532, 46039, 481, 2841, 575, 20, 23015, 3888, 273, 353, 6901, 46, 2494, 46051, 13, 846, 9039, 1515, 387, 25782, 575, 3272, 36, 323, 721, 575, 73, 27, 1401, 66, 424, 271, 2060, 15269, 28, 1401, 67, 424, 7368, 273, 28394, 29843, 2366, 13, 7809, 3388, 9552, 273, 1384, 283, 1229, 575, 42931, 28, 1401, 68, 424, 247, 24983, 2494, 40196, 13, 19678, 326, 253, 2144, 310, 6571, 4891, 3304, 13, 342, 247, 1643, 5315, 1658, 2324, 432, 253, 38843, 4166, 39093, 13, 534, 369, 9039, 967, 187, 187, 44607, 1699, 253, 2616, 326, 2818, 19677, 2425, 1712, 4538, 805, 94, 187, 48904, 187, 187, 1231, 1119, 326, 6890, 253, 13506, 2515, 24181, 285, 10486, 369, 271, 3576, 1039, 281, 1089, 2515, 326, 6635, 3012, 8655, 19677, 2425, 285, 29029, 273, 253, 353, 6901, 46, 2144, 313, 29153, 575, 60, 18, 1084, 10297, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 986, 285, 544, 19, 1084, 10297, 19 ]
Criteria behind synthesis optimization experiments {#Sec10} -------------------------------------------------- The parameters of the MTSM microspheres were probed according to two routes: (1) change in morphology, i.e. particle size, shape and pore network properties, and (2) change in chemical structure, i.e. ratio of Ti to Si. The former was achieved by changing the amount of surfactant added during templating, as well as the reaction temperature, and the latter by changing the amount of TEOS added during synthesis and the reaction temperature. Note that, in each case, two synthesis parameters were changed simultaneously. Two matrices (DM1 and DM2) were designed for route 1. The first Doehlert matrix (DM1) was designed as a two-factor system, around surfactant mass and homogenizing temperature values known from the literature \[[@CR39]\], as primary and secondary variables, respectively (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, samples 1--7 and Fig. [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}). Using the relevant multiplication factors given by the Doehlert model, six other synthetic conditions were calculated, and seven samples in total were synthesized and used as catalysts for the epoxidation of cyclohexene using TBHP as oxidant (Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}, samples 1--7). Cyclohexene was in excess and TBHP was the limiting reagent with a molar ratio of 5:1.Table 2Results of cyclohexene epoxidation with TBHP using MTSM as catalyst after 24-h reaction in batchDoehlert matrix numberSampleCyclohexene conversion %^a^ (±4)TBHP conversion %^b^ (±8)Epoxide yield w.r.t TBHP %^c^Selectivity %^d^DM117835665212945355317976668456926355465101568793038712957781DM2889647499179649511015955457111097495012139348521311975456Refer to ESI, Sect. [6](#Sec15){ref-type="sec"} for details on calculations for a, b, c and d Based on the results obtained in terms of the yield and selectivity of the desired product formed with respect to the limiting reagent (i.e. amount of epoxide formed with respect to TBHP), a region of high catalytic activity was identified. This included samples 2, 3 and 7, where sample 7 was the clearly superior catalyst (Fig. [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}). Based on these, a second matrix (DM2) was designed to further investigate the region of high activity (samples 8--13, Fig. [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"} and Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}). The range of synthesis conditions for DM2 was narrowed down for optimal investigation of the relevant parameter region (Fig. [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}). Although DM2 had reasonably high catalytic activity, the results of product yields and selectivity did not surpass those of DM1 sample 7; hence, sample 7 was considered as the optimal point and no further matrices were designed for route 1. Overall, sample 7 has much improved catalytic activity in terms of reagent conversion, product yield and selectivity compared to the original starting material, sample 1. Sample 3 is the second-best catalyst, followed by sample 2, which gives similar yield and selectivity to sample 1. Samples 4, 5 and 6 can be identified as poor catalysts. This shows that utilization of the DM approach has been successful in significantly enhancing the catalytic activity of the MTSM material, using a relatively small number of experiments. Additionally, samples 8--13 exhibited similar catalytic activity with respect to each other. This means that the synthesis conditions could be altered within a certain range without compromising the product yields and selectivity of titanosilicates. Such findings are significant, especially in designing large-scale synthesis procedures, where high product formation is expected with minimum raw material and energy costs. Doehlert matrix studies could similarly guide the industrial-scale design of synthesis processes. A second route to optimize the synthesis *via* changing the chemical structure was accomplished by means of a third Doehlert matrix, DM3 (ESI Table S4 and Figure S8). Here, TEOS concentration and homogenizing temperature were probed as primary and secondary changing parameters, respectively. The results of DM3 did not surpass those of DM1 in a significant manner. Therefore, no further experiments were conducted along this route. Characterization of MTSM {#Sec11} ------------------------ Initial characterization of MTSM was performed with FTIR, Raman and DR--UV in order to measure the presence of the isolated Ti--O--Si species that are important in catalysis. In the FTIR spectra, the characteristic peak at 945 cm^−1^, corresponding to the Ti--O--Si asymmetric stretching mode, was observed \[[@CR69], [@CR70]\] (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}---top left). The large peak at 1062 cm^−1^ corresponds to the antisymmetric Si--O--Si stretching mode and the peak at 800 cm^−1^ corresponds to the O--Si--OH bending mode, as compared with SiO~2~ \[[@CR69]\]. The Raman spectrum also shows the characteristic Ti--O--Ti bands at 955 and 1100 cm^−1^ for the symmetric and the antisymmetric stretch, respectively (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}---top right) \[[@CR71], [@CR72]\].Figure 2Characterization of MTSM sample 7. Top left---FTIR spectra of **a** SiO~2~ and **b** MTSM showing characteristic Ti-O-Si peak at 945 cm^−1^, top right---Raman spectra of **a** Commercial anatase TiO~2~ and **b** MTSM, showing characteristic peaks at 955 and 1100 cm^−1^, bottom left---diffuse reflectance UV--Vis, indicating the presence of isolated tetrahedral Ti at 218 nm and Ti--O--Ti oligomers at 270 nm. Bottom right---TGA shows a mass loss at 30--140 °C, indicating loss of water, inset---PXRD data showing one broad peak, indicating that the material is amorphous Characteristic TiO~2~ bands were observed for commercial anatase at 150, 395, 515 and 640 cm^−1^, whereas these were absent in the MTSM sample. DR--UV clearly indicated the presence of a band at 218 nm, confirming the presence of isolated Ti^4+^ in tetrahedral geometry \[[@CR72]\] (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}---bottom left). However, a broad shoulder at 270 nm was also observed, indicating that there is considerable amount of bulk TiO~2~ in the material \[[@CR73]\]. TGA was conducted to examine the stability of the synthesized MTSM and shows only one mass loss event between 30 to 140 °C, resulting in a weight loss of approximately 6% (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}---bottom right). This could be attributed mainly to the loss of adsorbed water. A further gradual loss of mass was observed that continued until 1000 °C, and could be due to loss of residual kerosene. The MTSM material appeared to be thermally stable and retained about 90% of its total weight, even at 1000 °C. Imaging techniques were used to investigate the morphology of the synthesized MTSM samples. SEM images revealed that the material was of microspherical morphology (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). These were predominantly 20--30 µm in diameter and were mostly fused together. The microspheres appeared to be solid; however, some of them contained visible pores of 1--3 µm, possibly from trapped surfactant and oil, which was removed during calcination. Note that these spheres are not hollow as in the method described by Li and Coppens \[[@CR39]\], due to minor changes in synthesis procedure; as the reactions are not diffusion limited in microspheres, a hollow interior serves no particular purpose for the epoxidation reaction. EDX elemental analysis revealed the particular purpose for the epoxidation reaction. EDX elemental analysis revealed that the material was only composed of Si, O, Ti and residual C (ESI Table S5, Figure S9). No other elements were present in any significant amount. Furthermore, HRTEM images of the crushed material indicated a predominantly amorphous morphology with small crystalline regions (ESI Figure S10). The amorphous nature of the material was confirmed by PXRD experiments, where a single broad peak was observed with no indication of any sharp peaks (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}---bottom right---inset).Figure 3SEM images of MTSM microspheres, after calcination at 750 °C for 6 h: **a** an individual sphere; **b** cluster of spheres fused together, indicating average sizes of 20--30 µm; **c** a crushed microsphere, revealing that the material is mostly solid inside, with a few macropores from the surfactant oil emulsion, which was calcined Determining the factors that affect catalytic activity {#Sec12} ------------------------------------------------------ We found that changing the synthetic conditions systematically and simultaneously was an effective way to find conditions that generate significantly enhanced catalytic activity and selectivity of the MTSM material (Tables [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"} and [2](#Tab2
[ 15, 17181, 9, 66, 582, 247, 14185, 11893, 3085, 1668, 520, 13, 247, 7394, 19604, 2144, 12036, 19, 285, 247, 14185, 11893, 3085, 12036, 20, 403, 4447, 327, 247, 14185, 6605, 275, 436, 1340, 15, 496, 7705, 15, 17181, 9, 67, 582, 247, 3057, 7793, 12036, 21, 310, 4447, 281, 34165, 949, 253, 14185, 11893, 3085, 12036, 20, 13, 253, 7394, 19604, 2144, 12036, 19, 285, 253, 14185, 11893, 3085, 1668, 520, 15, 496, 7705, 15, 17181, 9, 68, 582, 247, 7394, 18884, 3085, 12036, 22, 310, 4447, 327, 271, 6703, 3402, 273, 253, 3057, 7793, 15, 496, 7705, 15, 17181, 9, 69, 582, 247, 14185, 3085, 310, 4447, 3304, 253, 3057, 7793, 407, 8198, 27534, 3116, 13, 281, 830, 247, 43035, 14, 13824, 14185, 3828, 12036, 23, 15, 496, 7705, 15, 17181, 9, 70, 582, 271, 5170, 5110, 273, 253, 43035, 14, 13824, 14185, 3828, 310, 7011, 15, 187, 688, 436, 322, 9334, 9046, 1332, 13, 604, 253, 3057, 7793, 323, 9046, 253, 43035, 14, 13824, 14185, 3828, 13, 285, 247, 7394, 1386, 3102, 13, 403, 4447, 407, 247, 2014, 18995, 3756, 1232, 13, 7394, 47149, 4916, 9542, 13, 285, 352, 310, 1534, 2834, 281, 830, 247, 7394, 9885, 273, 271, 322, 9334, 281, 452, 247, 10481, 1355, 3085, 9544, 15, 3308, 13, 271, 2170, 281, 320, 13598, 407, 253, 7394, 9885, 310, 2559, 15, 17501, 13, 604, 253, 3057, 7793, 323, 9046, 253, 43035, 14, 13824, 14185, 3828, 13, 285, 253, 7394, 1386, 3102, 13, 403, 4447, 407, 4858, 18995, 3756, 4870, 13, 271, 2170, 281, 320, 13598, 407, 253, 7394, 9885, 8704, 253, 43035, 14, 13824, 14185, 3828, 1364, 320, 4447, 281, 452, 271, 48312, 1781, 1979, 13, 275, 8180, 273, 40798, 19412, 16464, 285, 15759, 2228, 875, 253, 767, 4870, 15, 13162, 13, 275, 2057, 1083, 13, 271, 2170, 13598, 407, 253, 7394, 9885, 4916, 3687, 685, 271, 2686, 2424, 2170, 281, 2847, 271, 2572, 275, 5049, 35190, 2170, 15, 187, 510, 1563, 1127, 476, 320, 8042, 562, 347, 247, 2201, 3064, 875, 253, 1840, 767, 322, 9334, 9046, 3082, 15, 187, 688, 253, 806, 1332, 13, 253, 43035, 14, 13824, 14185, 3828, 310, 4447, 407, 29411, 247, 2014, 14, 68, 18568, 14185, 6605, 13, 594, 326, 247, 7071, 285, 17948, 1005, 275, 247, 5048, 2919, 14475, 432, 29411, 390, 253, 751, 476, 320, 4354, 12372, 407, 9591, 247, 2553, 1971, 13, 824, 347, 45121, 11232, 16664, 390, 9946, 35375, 313, 2887, 253, 1563, 8758, 14, 40504, 15027, 374, 481, 3308, 13, 247, 1029, 10289, 16239, 476, 320, 6786, 275, 253, 5048, 2919, 281, 12454, 13546, 1029, 14, 24159, 16781, 5319, 15, 187, 21956, 314, 13, 275, 253, 1273, 1332, 13, 253, 43035, 14, 13824, 14185, 3828, 310, 4447, 273, 14185, 8198, 991, 1365, 8228, 3304, 253, 3057, 7793, 15, 21910, 13, 247, 1930, 12081, 273, 253, 3057, 7793, 556, 17948, 1005, 12952, 1309, 29411, 13, 285, 352, 310, 2834, 281, 13469, 824, 17948, 1005, 15, 13162, 13, 253, 17948, 1005, 403, 9495, 281, 247, 2553, 273, 247, 5048, 2919, 4447, 275, 253, 1930, 12081, 273, 253, 3057, 7793, 281, 2847, 28153, 275, 10289, 16239, 285, 10183, 275, 9046, 247, 1029, 14, 24159, 16781, 15, 5076, 13, 7296, 326, 247, 1979, 273, 253, 3057, 7793, 275, 4390, 4197, 25169, 2513, 275, 253, 7251, 14, 10602, 5978, 310, 670, 5096, 9153, 13, 285, 253, 3057, 7793, 588, 2489, 40259, 285, 40259, 275, 253, 2852, 13, 352, 310, 2834, 281, 830, 271, 8198, 27534, 14185, 3085, 432, 253, 1930, 273, 247, 5004, 273, 824, 247, 4030, 3057, 7793, 13, 275, 10599, 4917, 15, 50262, 40504, 15027, 337, 27, 24144, 374, 14, 1093, 2511, 2526, 34, 50270, 40504, 15027, 374, 27, 24144, 818, 14, 1525, 27348, 34, 50270, 11592, 14, 40504, 15027, 337, 27, 322, 15, 7057, 15055, 13, 1162, 355, 904, 773, 30081, 514, 273, 247, 43632, 1454, 101, 14, 26403, 4480, 6709, 11641, 323, 337, 443, 2713, 46656, 285, 23626, 7521, 25726, 46902, 4576, 44622, 8160, 444, 9656, 27182, 41406, 27279, 13, 4565, 8878, 13, 657, 3271, 15, 5976, 13, 7651, 15, 1249, 13, 7266, 15, 374, 12231, 14, 19, 13397, 50270, 11592, 14, 40504, 15027, 374, 27, 714, 8634, 44, 775, 10986, 13, 1162, 355, 904, 773, 17398, 30516, 12639, 7567, 249, 3658, 323, 3173, 27369, 28680, 874, 285, 20952, 7733, 12917, 17388, 7521, 5625, 28021, 41442, 30194, 23557, 11568, 383, 13, 6752, 13, 268, 15, 30805, 50270, 187, 14131, 13, 275, 2426, 273, 17170, 271, 322, 9334, 7032, 273, 1029, 9554, 285, 1029, 3045, 285, 1002, 20109, 275, 1029, 4917, 13, 253, 322, 9334, 2605, 285, 9046, 1332, 1754, 327, 253, 806, 1332, 310, 8936, 281, 253, 322, 9334, 2605, 285, 9046, 1332, 1754, 327, 253, 1273, 1332, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 322, 9334, 2605, 285, 9046, 1332, 1754, 327, 253, 806, 1332, 556, 253, 1563, 3237, 15, 187, 6407, 314, 13, 627, 4558, 247, 878, 323, 17170, 247, 5141, 275, 2170, 273, 1016, 3284, 13, 285, 3284, 12940, 7126, 275, 2170, 6733, 13, 281, 4796, 247, 5049, 35190, 2170, 15, 32216, 13, 627, 4558, 247, 878, 323, 8493, 247, 38167, 30026, 285, 247, 38167, 5052, 273, 247, 2603, 16, 69, 1949, 2919, 281, 3157, 16781, 3045, 12245, 314, 13, 627, 4558, 247, 878, 323, 17170, 247, 7394, 14, 1282, 9046, 1232, 1907, 247, 4618, 1232, 8459, 15, 11735, 85, 8886, 187, 187, 34, 6735, 8886, 310, 247, 1345, 4828, 13, 534, 12646, 253, 2208, 6735, 313, 12563, 1929, 347, 1345, 6735, 390, 3872, 6735, 10, 273, 247, 1345, 13739, 13, 3798, 273, 247, 1375, 13, 285, 534, 5304, 4219, 253, 10005, 949, 271, 5731, 1046, 1273, 15, 4923, 273, 253, 11472, 14, 5695, 5921, 875, 37729, 285, 8553, 1645, 26430, 26614, 627, 403, 10434, 38620, 390, 2867, 38620, 671, 13, 534, 31986, 253, 3055, 285, 1375, 10434, 15, 1639, 4121, 281, 3148, 253, 3872, 1600, 4179, 403, 1925, 1600, 38620, 15, 187, 187, 30431, 3014, 209, 187, 510, 6735, 8886, 13631, 314, 2722, 253, 8062, 273, 253, 1375, 434, 6735, 3116, 15, 496, 436, 4602, 3055, 26131, 285, 253, 3116, 273, 253, 22669, 10434, 273, 253, 25141, 403, 20398, 13073, 15, 380, 6735, 8886, 13, 16280, 4645, 253, 4588, 747, 37187, 1255, 273, 253, 1375, 949, 8149, 20079, 432, 2208, 13403, 13, 347, 973, 2722, 253, 1055, 562, 273, 1600, 285, 8508, 1600, 5550, 14014, 327, 1600, 2807, 285, 253, 25567, 273, 1375, 37187, 1255, 3551, 432, 253, 1600, 36296, 15, 187, 187, 32896, 209, 187, 10195, 4343, 285, 8238, 452, 1345, 6735, 38620, 8038, 15, 535, 380, 806, 6735, 8886, 13, 253, 1986, 2077, 8, 3313, 16494, 41388, 13, 369, 8038, 275, 11161, 387, 253, 15171, 273, 5976, 2109, 5720, 285, 25164, 14216, 327, 253, 15952, 273, 1524, 8304, 13722, 1023, 1105, 454, 17065, 296, 15, 733, 369, 43919, 275, 6157, 281, 50276, 883, 1610, 25164, 14216, 13, 285, 840, 969, 43919, 275, 4240, 281, 253, 9268, 3402, 273, 253, 12423, 796, 13, 534, 23417, 4255, 5976, 2109, 285, 7652, 5784, 10198, 15, 187, 6176, 13, 5685, 13662, 81, 8883, 20369, 6735, 38620, 27, 187, 12911, 27, 329, 5685, 6735, 8886, 310, 4441, 387, 253, 13032, 273, 253, 20369, 17929, 1580, 1668, 3978, 6157, 15, 15222, 253, 10005, 273, 5685, 3872, 6735, 13, 253, 2572, 591, 1273, 310, 8653, 1512, 15, 380, 13662, 81, 8883, 20369, 8197, 841, 2193, 407, 6240, 271, 5998, 14051, 40770, 273, 253, 1655, 807, 281, 253, 1375, 37187, 1255, 273, 253, 2045, 807, 15, 187, 411, 447, 67, 12670, 27, 5220, 387, 253, 3438, 17929, 273, 253, 5685, 13662, 81, 8883, 20369, 275, 411, 447, 67, 12670, 13, 247, 6735, 8886, 556, 644, 3515, 1580, 1249, 3978, 8878, 13, 534, 12646, 253, 2264, 1345, 6735, 13, 253, 591, 37297, 6735, 285, 253, 6735, 2572, 591, 1273, 15, 187, 6176, 13, 8565, 7784, 273, 20672, 32008, 2421, 27, 831, 6735, 8886, 310, 4441, 275, 253, 1387, 7423, 273, 253, 3437, 54, 313, 22353, 3128, 10, 275, 253, 8565, 7784, 273, 20672, 32008, 2421, 15, 187, 6176, 13, 32000, 27, 247, 6735, 8886, 556, 644, 3515, 1580, 3285, 5080, 4695, 15, 187, 6176, 13, 11228, 79, 13, 30483, 1784, 46315, 38957, 27, 436, 581, 12646, 253, 2264, 6735, 13, 6735, 591, 1273, 285, 591, 37297, 6735, 15, 187, 6176, 13, 399, 33880, 10391, 34760, 13, 3228, 6696, 27, 399, 33880, 10391, 34760, 310, 247, 2846, 534, 556, 644, 6735, 14, 4924, 1580, 1249, 4397, 5215, 846, 253, 7289, 273, 247, 416, 10663, 2972, 273, 10764, 15, 1707, 13, 253, 38667, 673, 310, 8653, 3185, 273, 253, 6735, 15, 187, 6176, 13, 18232, 257, 25281, 13, 11537, 249, 15235, 27, 846, 18232, 257, 25281, 574, 2489, 6735, 14, 4924, 275, 4695, 13, 253, 6735, 8886, 1694, 37227, 1070, 15, 187, 187, 33611, 982, 209, 187, 510, 5816, 31233, 273, 253, 5675, 10434, 285, 253, 3629, 26131, 310, 46581, 891, 15, 66, 15, 327, 253, 629, 273, 253, 21324, 15, 496, 436, 3634, 271, 10434, 8886, 390, 2867, 8886, 19703, 253, 11002, 10434, 310, 14659, 15, 187, 187, 18681, 1528, 35796, 273, 253, 1986, 14726, 12651, 327, 17061, 285, 9753, 313, 4037, 1647, 2350, 582, 754, 7068, 2884, 515, 28298, 13, 275, 5080, 5215, 46581, 253, 8492, 285, 13631, 3486, 273, 253, 6735, 8886, 15, 754, 5125, 281, 1691, 247, 8886, 9255, 342, 247, 3148, 273, 253, 3055, 10434, 16, 9134, 285, 697, 3116, 281, 8046, 253, 31536, 273, 253, 26131, 1411, 253, 4114, 273, 1246, 2867, 2193, 285, 10434, 15, 16257, 2867, 14, 390, 37175, 38620, 275, 2067, 11640, 497, 3863, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 2490, 16494, 38620, 273, 253, 3349, 5284, 6398, 3558, 3054, 285, 9535, 38620, 275, 6176, 285, 21753, 387, 419, 2345, 267, 1641, 3241, 10207, 1947, 15, 615, 187, 5284, 16494, 41388, 187, 2951, 10207, 91, 1240, 2146, 15, 615, 13, 7066, 2670, 273, 253, 5685, 13662, 81, 8883, 20369, 342, 247, 3515, 6735, 8886, 387, 253, 3239, 10478, 187, 1982, 24667, 13273, 15, 2061, 13, 47042, 6735, 8886, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 273, 3968, 187, 16494, 8886, 342, 10434, 8886, 187, 1720, 11014, 360, 3467, 6285, 15, 615, 13, 7066, 2670, 342, 247, 5301, 273, 3055, 10434, 16, 5969, 1255, 285, 1345, 6735, 275, 6176, 187, 3313, 6735, 8886, 273, 6144, 187, 3313, 6735, 8886, 273, 6181, 187, 3313, 6735, 8886, 273, 21753, 187, 3313, 6735, 8886, 273, 253, 1986, 11491, 187, 3313, 372, 431, 285, 8788, 38620, 273, 25270, 187, 33646, 41388, 13115, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 38, 11109, 3646, 187, 1413, 27, 11735, 85, 23648, 273, 2221, 26717, 6514, 11998, 285, 6041, 5558, 14, 23706, 11998, 323, 253, 7441, 273, 2240, 8636, 60, 66, 62, 4789, 9457, 275, 1824, 14, 42450, 11283, 15, 187, 7992, 3460, 273, 2240, 8636, 60, 66, 62, 4789, 9457, 432, 1249, 3530, 273, 1824, 14, 42450, 5558, 924, 7095, 407, 2097, 273, 247, 6041, 5558, 14, 23706, 11998, 1332, 369, 2429, 342, 11998, 342, 247, 2221, 26717, 6514, 15, 11279, 497, 20297, 323, 1097, 3082, 13, 627, 1146, 642, 1534, 3910, 875, 253, 9295, 447, 285, 3509, 3836, 2797, 323, 1016, 581, 15, 380, 16108, 285, 23797, 273, 1016, 11998, 1332, 403, 5469, 15, 1672, 7334, 26533, 13, 48248, 14, 4826, 44312, 452, 644, 247, 4633, 4327, 342, 38446, 285, 10755, 22507, 323, 690, 673, 1024, 15, 380, 378, 609, 10315, 8725, 436, 2216, 9058, 281, 253, 1735, 954, 13760, 1659, 27, 253, 1708, 17498, 3139, 15, 12017, 81, 1834, 407, 247, 17848, 12045, 13, 436, 34188, 3386, 247, 5253, 17498, 326, 47566, 253, 1708, 434, 6703, 789, 723, 285, 4483, 1275, 14668, 1708, 281, 16023, 4024, 253, 2317, 1840, 15, 35090, 264, 407, 6485, 5253, 8230, 398, 275, 8742, 9757, 28, 31415, 417, 2908, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 778, 320, 11797, 407, 253, 6150, 13, 533, 253, 378, 2555, 472, 17226, 418, 1301, 310, 9828, 4944, 323, 897, 327, 2659, 15, 733, 434, 4907, 846, 253, 13898, 14, 2727, 9319, 327, 277, 4121, 13, 285, 697, 716, 518, 2613, 10764, 616, 46469, 5319, 15, 380, 5698, 264, 31361, 10194, 16486, 310, 7416, 281, 253, 8527, 6016, 13, 253, 5253, 21152, 310, 9412, 3026, 281, 2794, 247, 625, 4722, 1708, 3102, 685, 368, 1871, 923, 432, 247, 6867, 37705, 13, 285, 253, 47115, 2216, 310, 5486, 281, 19310, 275, 281, 4829, 667, 3126, 13, 1880, 352, 320, 4845, 327, 253, 3216, 13, 247 ]
. 129(a), a silicon oxide film 1601, a gate conductive material 1602 and a silicon oxide film 1603 are formed on a silicon substrate in this order. In FIG. 129(b), a contact hole 1604 is formed to penetrate through the silicon oxide film 1603, the gate conductive material 1602 and the silicon oxide film 1601. In FIG. 129(c), a gate dielectric film 1605 is formed on an inner wall of the contact hole. In FIG. 129(d), a silicon film is formed inside the contact hole by epitaxial growth, to form a pillar-shaped silicon layer 1606. In FIG. 129(e), an upper portion of the pillar-shaped silicon layer is isolated. In this SGT forming method, if the contact hole for forming the pillar-shaped silicon layer, and a gate line pattern, are formed by a single lithography process, gate patterning becomes complicated, and it is significant difficult to form a gate electrode of an SGT to have a sufficiently small film thickness. Thus, an area to be occupied by the gate electrode is increased. Otherwise, if the contact hole for forming the pillar-shaped silicon layer, and the gate line pattern, are formed by separate lithography processes, an area to be occupied by the gate electrode surrounding the pillar-shaped silicon layer must be formed to have an unnecessarily large size, in consideration of positional mismatching and dimensional error between the two processes. Consequently, in either case, an area occupied by the gate electrode becomes greater than an actually required area to cause an increase in circuit occupancy area. The following point can be pointed out as a major difference between the above two SGT forming methods. In the first method, the pillar-shaped silicon layer is formed by etching a single-crystal silicon substrate, so that a defect and irregularities in a channel region arising from etching or the like can be easily recovered by performing a surface treatment, such as sacrificial oxidation or hydrogen annealing (see the following Non-Patent Document 2). Thus, a high carrier mobility can be achieved in the channel region to facilitate obtaining high-performance transistor characteristics. Differently, in the second method, the pillar-shaped silicon layer is formed of silicon epitaxially grown inside the contact hole. Generally, a sidewall of the contact hole has irregularities occurring during etching, and it is difficult to eliminate such irregularities. Consequently, the irregularities are transferred to a surface of a channel region formed in the sidewall of the contact hole to cause deterioration in carrier mobility and difficulty in forming a high-performance transistor. Moreover, considering that a size of the contact hole in currently produced LSIs in the 65-nm generation is about 80 nm, and the contact hole will become finer and finer in the future, it is difficult to form an epitaxial silicon film from the side of a bottom of such a fine contact hole, in adequate yield. Patent Document 1: JP 2-188966A Patent Document 2: JP 7-99311A Non-Patent Document 1: S. Maeda, et al., “Impact of a Vertical Φ-Shape Transistor Cell for 1 Gbit DRAM and Beyond”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, December 1995, VOL. 42, NO. 12, pp. 2117-2124 Non-Patent Document 2: Y.-K Choi, et al., “FinFET Process Refinements for Improved Mobility and Gate Work Function Engineering”, International Electron Devices Meeting Technical Digest, 2002, p. 259 Thus, in terms of achieving an SGT capable of high integration and high performance and producible in high yield, the SGT structure and forming method based on the first method is superior to the SGT structure and forming method based on the second method. However, the SGT structure and forming method based on the first method has the following problems. Firstly, there remains a need for achieving a reduction in area of each element, and element isolation excellent in area efficiency, to reduce a circuit occupancy area. Secondly, there remains a need for reducing a parasitic capacitance and a parasitic resistance of a source/drain region to improve transistor performance Thirdly, there remains a need for achieving a gate-line forming process having a wide process margin.Debt clock A debt clock is a public counter, which displays the government debt (also known as public debt or national debt) of a public corporation, usually of a state, and which visualizes the progression through an update every second. Because of the mirror-image correlation between liabilities and accounts receivable meanwhile there are assets clocks or property clocks also, which visualize the private and state assets. Clocks to display the national interest charge are called interest clocks. Purpose The debt clock strikingly shows the dynamics of the state's debt growth. In this connection private debts and the growth of the monetary assets of the creditors are disregarded. The debt clock, besides showing the actual new indebtedness of the state through investment credits from government bonds, as well shows the effect out of interest and compound interest ("interest on interest") and the swelling of state indebtedness coming from the interest payable. Examples Many countries and cities have public debt clocks installed. The first debt clock, the United States' National Debt Clock, was installed in 1989 at the intersection of 42nd Street and Sixth Avenue on the initiative of real estate developer Seymour Durst. It was relocated in 2004 to 1133 Sixth Avenue, and then again relocated in 2017 to the east wall of the arcade, which connects West 42nd and 43rd streets. Germany, German Taxpayers Federation debt clocks: Berlin: A German debt clock is located at the entrance of the Federation headquarters since 16 June 2004. Besides the progression of German national debt, the increase per second is displayed too. The Taxpayers Federation estimates these values by adding an estimated probable borrowing of the current year to the state indebtedness of the previous year. Wiesbaden: Also at the former headquarters of the German Taxpayers Federation in Wiesbaden, a debt clock has been running since 12 June 1995, which displays the total public debt, the per capita debt and the debt increase per second. Germany, Landtag of Lower Saxony: This debt clock is located in the group hall of the CDU (German party) in the Landtag of Lower Saxony. Germany, Munich: a debt clock has been running since 29 February 2008. Germany, Bonn, Haus der Geschichte: this one displays the total debt, debt per second and per capita debt. Germany, Düsseldorf, City Hall: Düsseldorf is a city which has been debt-free since 12 September 2007 after the sale of a RWE block of shares. There, the elapsed time is displayed instead of the debt. Germany, Langenfeld, Rhineland: after Langenfeld had become debt-free in 2008, the debt clock got dismantled. Critics The missing confrontation of the growing assets and the increasing debts is criticised i.a. on the part of the unions. In this context an assets clock or property clock displaying the rising assets is encouraged. Senior economist of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Heiner Flassbeck, in February 2007 criticised the bias and striking impact of the debt clock. He suggested to put a clock aside with a display of the private assets/property and its growth to enable the judgement of the debts against the background of present property values and assets. Meanwhile property- or richness clocks in several variants were published. References External links Debt clocks of the 28 European Union member states and Interest clocks in Germany and Austria at haushaltssteuerung.de European Debt Clock Steuerzahler.de, Web site of the German Taxpayers Federation with a running debt clock at the page header USdebtclock.org, Detailed debt clock of the United States of America Debt clock with assets clock Reichtumsuhr.de, Web site with a comparison of private assets/richness and public debt in Germany National debt clock of Canada National debt clock of France National debt clock of Austria National debt clock of the United Kingdom National dept and wealth clocks of Finland Dept Clock Pakistan Category:Economic policy Category:DebtComparison of supercritical fluid extraction and conventional liquid-solid extraction for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene in water-soluble smoke. Extraction of benzo[a]pyrene from 12 samples of water-soluble liquid smokes by means of a conventional liquid-solid extraction method was compared with extraction with a supercritical fluid. Results were satisfactory for both methods, there being no significant differences between the recoveries and precisions obtained for each one. The merits and disadvantages of each extraction method are discussed.Exposed filament, Edison-style bulbs have been a popular choice with architects and interior designers for some time now. The Bare Light extends this design trend to the next most logical place: the light socket itself. Suspended by a cloth cord, this fixture features a glass socket that exposes the light's inner workings and allows refracted light to illuminate the space above. Crafted by expert glass blowers in Los Angeles; bulb not included. It may be inspired by the sea, but the Bollard Oil Lamp is plenty fit for use on land. It's named after the tie-off posts on docks, and its teak base shares their stout characteristics. The vented stainless steel lid is joined to the integrated handle, the glass jar is ribbed to create a more interesting light pattern than you'd see from a typical hurricane, and the sleek design is meant to blend in to nearly any environment, whether it be placed on the ground, a
[ 326, 13, 773, 48750, 285, 1798, 2508, 310, 253, 12153, 281, 253, 37284, 553, 1425, 313, 27773, 13, 13579, 989, 571, 281, 24138, 744, 457, 84, 15292, 34911, 13, 15292, 9249, 6490, 13, 1283, 2904, 10, 2091, 309, 4887, 327, 9129, 11308, 34486, 13, 309, 1089, 767, 1841, 14, 253, 17315, 267, 830, 5678, 342, 247, 1798, 1255, 273, 2508, 14, 253, 2508, 1146, 417, 273, 247, 2173, 2060, 533, 253, 27166, 2508, 9257, 2540, 285, 7192, 13, 247, 5019, 273, 752, 581, 11403, 275, 253, 3811, 1566, 5678, 342, 271, 47326, 273, 10763, 15, 2091, 309, 4887, 327, 253, 9386, 38317, 273, 1879, 507, 388, 932, 13, 309, 923, 275, 731, 253, 2389, 273, 16457, 285, 253, 2060, 15, 3032, 20858, 403, 1077, 2173, 285, 616, 10763, 7024, 327, 521, 5083, 16858, 281, 752, 310, 1078, 779, 15, 6272, 841, 767, 25284, 13, 253, 7445, 285, 253, 2060, 13, 15586, 1411, 581, 1529, 390, 403, 597, 767, 7123, 281, 253, 1072, 18011, 32, 496, 253, 26815, 5331, 436, 369, 3511, 314, 37730, 15, 11056, 13, 359, 1646, 281, 3718, 253, 2173, 689, 26647, 347, 247, 11727, 273, 10763, 15, 187, 187, 2290, 3097, 310, 2173, 15, 309, 2868, 33294, 285, 388, 932, 651, 5194, 15, 7160, 3676, 2389, 273, 16457, 12873, 731, 281, 253, 2060, 15, 7160, 789, 34727, 637, 275, 512, 521, 1798, 18701, 2568, 10380, 352, 1335, 50156, 715, 247, 16055, 285, 3687, 773, 1286, 6598, 33294, 6289, 281, 1110, 344, 16264, 347, 773, 2577, 952, 7521, 773, 510, 952, 309, 751, 281, 6848, 403, 773, 2577, 952, 7521, 26350, 597, 778, 320, 13, 20312, 597, 778, 2226, 13, 253, 952, 949, 5207, 24027, 273, 1495, 310, 9766, 2866, 39374, 2389, 13, 16053, 13, 17647, 285, 20393, 452, 18839, 619, 6242, 13, 816, 347, 4336, 347, 2167, 1016, 273, 841, 952, 497, 273, 619, 1211, 2586, 34857, 313, 21309, 33294, 13, 380, 3975, 14559, 13, 268, 15, 16150, 481, 9876, 417, 253, 2173, 1421, 441, 281, 247, 16055, 4602, 1108, 253, 2060, 1798, 84, 26766, 441, 281, 247, 3687, 6944, 5083, 32, 187, 187, 5622, 640, 3054, 969, 275, 253, 15292, 34911, 13, 773, 27958, 3009, 273, 17315, 267, 36974, 310, 417, 281, 320, 5192, 17050, 15, 733, 310, 28810, 342, 441, 15, 14515, 366, 43504, 403, 275, 6000, 3083, 28810, 342, 779, 15, 597, 403, 7777, 48486, 1425, 313, 27773, 13, 20140, 2698, 9, 783, 1729, 32421, 403, 27773, 457, 84, 10, 380, 17315, 267, 3133, 281, 320, 24537, 5727, 253, 2173, 1364, 320, 7799, 323, 15, 309, 452, 247, 6692, 5534, 6172, 3379, 273, 1264, 6207, 84, 275, 247, 5202, 15, 309, 9716, 352, 672, 309, 6940, 275, 253, 2846, 273, 1457, 28093, 984, 309, 574, 247, 4667, 273, 6207, 84, 15178, 275, 253, 4585, 629, 273, 247, 43946, 3212, 247, 2626, 5254, 10230, 309, 33437, 15, 309, 812, 923, 731, 3587, 432, 619, 3497, 285, 597, 2530, 247, 4602, 281, 253, 3626, 1533, 326, 369, 14999, 275, 253, 2846, 15, 14772, 13, 309, 4395, 281, 253, 330, 1832, 24212, 14700, 15, 33341, 619, 2867, 369, 247, 3846, 5202, 285, 18183, 74, 1285, 627, 403, 1740, 8557, 273, 6207, 84, 665, 1551, 627, 1046, 2360, 15, 2752, 3379, 37778, 1735, 281, 619, 896, 3497, 285, 432, 436, 362, 44081, 309, 717, 31597, 849, 1142, 2069, 619, 6207, 84, 3587, 4887, 253, 3379, 3139, 15, 2207, 6830, 309, 943, 1333, 253, 3379, 3587, 13806, 253, 6207, 84, 15, 380, 9558, 13, 407, 26475, 253, 2173, 5319, 273, 253, 6207, 84, 13, 10380, 32033, 715, 253, 1077, 17718, 273, 752, 247, 6207, 26557, 310, 285, 697, 4067, 4602, 281, 253, 3626, 1533, 15, 380, 19633, 30198, 4283, 281, 271, 10755, 4685, 15, 380, 2173, 26766, 441, 281, 1633, 359, 871, 4470, 1523, 281, 320, 2032, 15, 187, 187, 42, 2868, 26378, 8178, 3088, 49243, 12830, 352, 327, 253, 1616, 15, 380, 806, 3239, 273, 619, 6698, 4428, 436, 14430, 432, 49243, 457, 84, 16555, 327, 13375, 13, 1283, 3208, 1253, 18365, 380, 2827, 375, 273, 253, 5130, 326, 310, 5304, 1445, 27, 13631, 253, 27025, 594, 11617, 13, 342, 824, 6265, 13, 253, 7960, 3367, 310, 47371, 456, 285, 1633, 751, 271, 36703, 6611, 267, 1881, 310, 32338, 15, 18365, 380, 9558, 407, 18164, 253, 1798, 84, 273, 752, 310, 1078, 779, 13, 285, 18164, 731, 342, 3490, 285, 10861, 13, 344, 4483, 253, 32884, 1962, 281, 4901, 715, 247, 12861, 4685, 273, 1881, 285, 581, 457, 84, 2954, 281, 253, 1533, 15, 496, 247, 3282, 13, 253, 4980, 14955, 281, 26930, 253, 2173, 556, 697, 11465, 1060, 15, 33294, 1157, 1146, 271, 21424, 273, 436, 11727, 13, 858, 417, 1581, 2994, 281, 11823, 521, 689, 4222, 272, 9927, 275, 253, 327, 8098, 273, 512, 1841, 15, 496, 253, 990, 13, 1097, 33294, 285, 253, 36452, 7799, 253, 773, 6549, 668, 432, 767, 1027, 24302, 533, 342, 253, 1072, 4736, 14, 247, 1881, 3640, 326, 29512, 247, 3687, 4685, 285, 24540, 273, 253, 1533, 15, 33294, 26662, 253, 1711, 26616, 342, 253, 4980, 84, 13, 18365, 1876, 521, 5859, 285, 512, 521, 9136, 273, 3688, 1364, 320, 3982, 715, 3946, 281, 9232, 253, 8113, 273, 271, 2853, 15240, 2774, 15, 733, 310, 347, 2167, 344, 497, 275, 20808, 273, 1633, 625, 1524, 534, 344, 6057, 533, 556, 417, 347, 2568, 4751, 8156, 34857, 313, 33294, 13, 20140, 904, 81, 15, 3571, 10, 187, 187, 35, 445, 1473, 530, 15235, 4159, 13, 773, 510, 625, 368, 5730, 281, 6266, 247, 21312, 253, 625, 1054, 7348, 285, 5083, 2920, 368, 1364, 6266, 247, 1798, 1425, 2064, 4473, 273, 5083, 16858, 310, 4619, 281, 6941, 634, 18164, 273, 253, 1798, 281, 6054, 1840, 253, 48657, 15, 1422, 9232, 326, 275, 634, 8310, 670, 253, 6207, 84, 13, 534, 1646, 281, 6673, 69, 342, 634, 1655, 2793, 273, 6207, 84, 13, 6153, 271, 7094, 747, 4473, 273, 673, 326, 21427, 1727, 253, 2774, 326, 253, 13497, 310, 1160, 285, 253, 2774, 326, 368, 2793, 253, 13497, 15, 733, 457, 84, 3240, 13406, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 4361, 689, 634, 35888, 30457, 285, 591, 31898, 7906, 15, 187, 42, 3524, 368, 476, 10073, 479, 15, 309, 717, 271, 9558, 285, 22780, 4390, 9583, 275, 247, 2199, 327, 11136, 273, 247, 5268, 665, 11532, 326, 344, 556, 247, 13241, 388, 932, 13497, 15, 187, 4553, 767, 1107, 273, 2561, 309, 717, 5068, 281, 1158, 326, 344, 778, 973, 320, 987, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 12203, 323, 4088, 281, 10501, 366, 436, 1652, 13497, 672, 309, 1119, 634, 5311, 13, 5742, 634, 5857, 4223, 818, 13, 4748, 3944, 1358, 1595, 290, 422, 2655, 569, 15, 681, 16, 187, 42, 369, 11525, 326, 368, 778, 320, 2104, 281, 10073, 479, 281, 19912, 271, 2460, 273, 253, 14863, 466, 3379, 327, 253, 388, 932, 13497, 773, 4779, 275, 247, 10766, 20283, 668, 326, 368, 3748, 15, 380, 789, 309, 717, 10501, 839, 671, 3386, 247, 1077, 2590, 14863, 466, 3379, 1669, 407, 253, 9558, 275, 253, 1072, 1039, 326, 368, 6266, 13, 326, 310, 275, 1340, 281, 1329, 247, 36316, 1133, 16682, 275, 253, 769, 273, 15606, 247, 1077, 10182, 3168, 1289, 565, 6780, 715, 253, 5705, 1669, 5130, 15, 7764, 923, 619, 5311, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 21127, 257, 15, 1940, 15, 36794, 187, 187, 42, 513, 3524, 368, 588, 5194, 281, 3794, 285, 4931, 2085, 479, 342, 690, 12925, 347, 281, 849, 309, 476, 4044, 253, 2460, 326, 309, 7703, 15, 187, 187, 41, 1513, 257, 13, 309, 452, 3261, 387, 253, 2460, 327, 634, 2670, 285, 452, 281, 1333, 352, 4620, 281, 320, 247, 3491, 273, 247, 8530, 1879, 507, 388, 932, 18879, 13, 773, 4779, 275, 247, 7335, 9764, 23676, 7521, 1036, 1549, 14, 2526, 15, 733, 310, 4441, 387, 30416, 255, 29968, 31292, 7752, 312, 1686, 17079, 13, 611, 515, 293, 15, 733, 369, 973, 41570, 275, 253, 655, 394, 5331, 3340, 407, 253, 32000, 4726, 15, 2448, 41472, 13, 6893, 12571, 1261, 70, 777, 285, 7252, 34069, 770, 27917, 497, 7615, 342, 352, 15, 12571, 1261, 70, 777, 457, 84, 773, 8944, 6856, 12143, 668, 310, 2223, 2429, 281, 773, 4779, 275, 247, 7335, 9764, 23676, 7521, 285, 12571, 1261, 70, 777, 778, 452, 22489, 352, 2994, 15, 8035, 1921, 352, 4620, 281, 320, 247, 3491, 310, 326, 388, 932, 1620, 6704, 521, 1416, 347, 824, 15, 754, 908, 247, 2714, 1114, 12935, 13, 48953, 13, 327, 954, 273, 521, 20858, 10159, 273, 1979, 15, 380, 5313, 368, 452, 310, 35888, 973, 16264, 15, 1244, 4428, 253, 8847, 16463, 45040, 8583, 273, 388, 932, 15, 733, 310, 1896, 326, 14449, 457, 84, 11803, 13372, 13, 46389, 2070, 43441, 13, 16264, 352, 762, 14449, 457, 84, 20446, 15, 1292, 13, 309, 452, 281, 1333, 326, 14449, 457, 84, 20858, 452, 644, 22489, 1580, 253, 4260, 1668, 1549, 457, 84, 285, 627, 403, 778, 10125, 14974, 1475, 8445, 21999, 273, 40318, 15, 329, 1175, 1984, 281, 3730, 281, 310, 1879, 507, 388, 932, 407, 1023, 1105, 454, 7335, 422, 3863, 407, 31291, 293, 13, 14643, 15, 733, 310, 3965, 11088, 285, 4428, 1175, 7598, 960, 15, 1737, 309, 452, 3542, 310, 1754, 12718, 327, 619, 30328, 285, 38550, 342, 388, 932, 457, 789, 15, 733, 310, 1682, 281, 755, 271, 6485, 275, 13986, 21869, 1076, 13, 1722, 394, 5331, 15, 40550, 5053, 281, 5007, 253, 2460, 281, 651, 320, 36741, 457, 84, 390, 47914, 248, 1615, 457, 84, 15, 1583, 403, 512, 689, 253, 1533, 533, 253, 2022, 14145, 403, 275, 10310, 13, 10310, 15, 31565, 604, 352, 310, 271, 10501, 1879, 507, 388, 932, 13, 352, 954, 2779, 310, 9865, 15, 6676, 273, 253, 10125, 403, 3340, 604, 46389, 2070, 43441, 13, 521, 13372, 13, 574, 247, 1133, 275, 352, 15, 733, 369, 1270, 281, 923, 352, 285, 1056, 253, 4602, 342, 368, 15, 1310, 368, 971, 281, 8338, 253, 32970, 273, 773, 783, 3083, 275, 253, 10766, 20283, 668, 6289, 281, 671, 347, 13, 773, 11688, 12397, 273, 247, 3083, 7521, 352, 310, 275, 253, 11032, 273, 25913, 3975, 13, 9693, 15, 7160, 2862, 4849, 310, 327, 1386, 285, 310, 3477, 281, 2289, 407, 4060, 390, 9558, 15, 309, 369, 627, 436, 1770, 285, 369, 417, 2104, 281, 923, 352, 984, 352, 369, 417, 21654, 327, 10738, 984, 273, 30074, 569, 15, 1292, 1900, 1928, 1959, 281, 3057, 253, 16064, 281, 755, 8385, 15, 309, 452, 1119, 689, 253, 1107, 326, 597, 403, 1900, 9371, 15, 309, 452, 12759, 1142, 271, 2289, 281, 20858, 275, 5718, 984, 273, 619, 19497, 1600, 285, 1263, 15, 5402, 20808, 778, 1421, 281, 271, 7202, 1854, 15, 2325, 1527, 281, 352, 15, 9567, 273, 26543, 285, 1339, 479, 871, 752, 368, 1089, 15, 46389, 38997, 12694, 26792, 2517, 187, 187, 38997, 12694, 26792, 2517, 310, 247, 39924, 44316, 1566, 285, 10763, 19538, 13, 10002, 369, 47376, 5767, 45914, 4765, 387, 44402, 427, 6683, 250, 250, 5625, 15757, 12169, 275, 11128, 1578, 6470, 66, 312, 327, 4397, 854, 15, 2058, 253, 2363, 273, 3307, 1157, 703, 6607, 617, 2586, 387, 5767, 3645, 4765, 275, 322, 32028, 13, 4135, 327, 854, 394, 4565, 4765, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 14866, 3645, 4765, 30679, 187, 1413, 27, 53, 11670, 44316, 5343, 3210, 187, 1413, 27, 18085, 273, 4201, 5816, 313, 22763, 952, 10, 4476, 9397, 347, 1146, 275, 253, 17716, 273, 247, 14484, 32838, 33789, 317, 316, 13, 31575, 8599, 273, 247, 637, 39380, 32749, 323, 271, 769, 273, 19227, 665, 1364, 6680, 949, 253, 5754, 457, 84, 9995, 35250, 2086, 281, 35398, 521, 7185, 15, 187, 187, 7689, 4628, 13, 534, 310, 22599, 253, 2199, 13, 310, 26400, 281, 5310, 2393, 4240, 15, 8072, 4628, 310, 4390, 275, 3275, 327, 253, 15657, 19787, 1299, 17325, 34374, 8040, 363, 13, 534, 6114, 16286, 33004, 285, 27145, 8652, 8302, 15, 187, 187, 56, 5288, 14, 250, 1882, 18694, 13078, 310, 1682, 1929, 323, 521, 2250, 14, 46829, 258, 70, 38527, 13, 1907, 6828, 253, 44123, 3532, 45336, 11321, 27626, 374, 285, 27626, 495, 13, 347, 973, 347, 16553, 659, 46621, 275, 4480, 18845, 374, 15, 754, 671, 6828, 253, 1503, 3703, 6470, 69, 3230, 2250, 4958, 24607, 8960, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 1301, 279, 310, 253, 806, 6001, 7289, 323, 31683, 26125, 13, 665 ]
that, “singular and particular detail is the foundation to the sublime.” ( Blake, Marginalia to Reynold’s Discourses, Discourse III, 1808) When I reflect on ancient Greek sculpture, I find two things- the Ideal form combined with a particularness of detail- the detail being not of a specific individual but the anatomical detail carefully observed and understood, a combination of what one sees in the living model combined with an aesthetics of beauty. When I reflect on the wonderful portraits of Frans Hals, I see in them the love of humanity and the individual. His paintings are very specific and their beauty depends on his truthfulness to what is before him. Are these two poles, the ideal and the individual, struggling against one another or are they two sides to the same coin? In the nineteenth century this was hotly debated. Today, we seem to favor the specific over generalization as a philosophy of beauty. Truth is specific. I believe Henri and Hals would agree. Their deep love of humanity connecting them to the individual. Their work honors man in all his particular qualities yet somehow it still taps into a broader and greater “self”. Henri referred to those he painted as “my people”, “The people I like to paint are “my people”, whoever they may be, wherever they may exist, the people through whom dignity of life is manifest…whose love, poetry, simplicity and humor have enriched my existence, just as completely as though each of these people were of my own country…” (Robert Henri, The Art Spirit, p.143). Does not the specific lead us to a broader connection – the individual particulars guiding us to a greater underlying truth? Blake states again in the Discourses, “Knowledge of Ideal Beauty is not to be Acquired. It is Born with us. Innate Ideas are in Every Man Born with him. they are truly Himself.” ( Blake, Ibid.)(the capitals are Blake’s) The Ideal seems to be innate whereas the specific must be sought for. I have a Japanese woodblock print of three crows in a tree. I purchased it when I lived in the city of New Haven because I had a pair of crows nest in the highest part of a maple behind a third floor apartment I rented. I could see them directly from my window and they provided a connection to the natural world that was lacking in the city. Later, I moved to the Catskill mountains. Behind my property was a dead tree and peculiarly there are four pairs of crows who rest there every night. My print hangs next to my back window and from this vantage I am amazed how many times my crows directly reflect the print itself. Or possibly I should say the print directly reflects the crows. The artist, by capturing the specific characteristics of the crows, somehow tapped into the very essence of what a crow inherently is and its larger connection to the natural world. The exterior manifestation leading to an interior understanding. The specific guiding us to something we know innately to be true. I believe Ralph Waldo Emerson hits it on the mark. The first page of my journal contains this quote from Emerson’s essay on Nature, 1856– ” The eros of the eye that is visual art: striking the viewer so deeply, with such authority, the merely personal is obliterated and something like an archetypal self is evoked. ” The artist by rendering the particulars of what is before him, and rendering them with force and skill, he allows the psyche to enter into a deeper understanding of self and one’s relationship to the world. In a sense, the modern tendency to admire the specific has its roots here. Henri , being an advocate of this philosophy, did not allow himself to ignore his over arching belief in the oneness of all things. In the end, both Henri and the Greeks sought the “real” from two different perspectives but with the same goal- a self knowledge that renders a greater understanding and appreciation of the world. Henri compares the old masters with the moderns, ” All his science and all his powers of invention must be brought into practice to capture the vision of an illusive moment. It is as though he were in pursuit of something more real which he knows but has not as yet fully realized…” ( Henri, Ibid.,p.63) Brenda Ueland wrote, “The more you wish to describe a Universal the more minutely and truthfully you must describe a particular.” That concept of truthfulness is critical to allowing your rendering of the particular to rise above the mundane. You capture that in your observation about the crows, which seem to meld with your current experience of crows, creating an entirely new concept of time that transcends the moment that the painting is made and the moment that you experience the painting. It’s quite remarkable. I have been reading over your exceptionally thoughtful and perceptive thoughts. I hope you can assist me. I am an artist and researcher currently engaged in a project on behalf of a client who believes that he has a genuine Hals painting. After two years of research I am beginning to think that he may well be right. I have been searching for ways to authenticate this little painting when I found your blog, specifically your entry August 7, 2009 http://attentiveequations.com/ I was hoping that you may be able to assist me to locate an image of the pinkie print on the Hals painting “Man in a Kimono” that you mention. The work I am authenticating also features a very clear pinkie print left by the artist in the same way that you describe, that is in order to support a trembling hand whilst in the act of placing a very careful white glint highlight into the subjects left eye. Please see my blog http://www.harmen.co.nz I do hope you will agree to respond and perhaps provide me with some guidance as to how I can obtain the image that I seek. Harmen, I have looked at the image on your site and have to say it appears to be a copy of a famous Frans Hals titled, “Man in a Slouch Hat”,1660-66. It is located at Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Kassel. It was well Known in the 19th century especially by the Munich School. American painters, Frank Dueveneck and William Merritt Chase were familiar with it. Dueveneck’s “Smoking Boy” is often compared to “Man in a Slouch Hat”, and Dueveneck may have copied it himself. Another reason it appears to be a copy is that Hals never signed his name as such. He used a special monogram, FH, on most of his paintings regardless of size. The piece you have is exceptionally well painted. And contains the characteristic brushstrokes of Hals. It is possible that Hal’s studio assistant, Judith Leyster, painted it under Hal’s supervision. But, I have to say that Hal’s paintings have been copied since the mid 1660’s and there are may copies floating around seeking verification of authenticity. A good book to refer to is Frans Hals by Seymour Slive published by Prestel,1989. It is pretty comprehensive and contains good reproductions. What I have written is based solely on my intuition and familiarity with Hals’ work. It is best to get an expert in Dutch Painting, 17th century. Possible places to send the image to would be Christie’s or Southeby’s. They are all over the world but the main offices are in NY, NY. Regardless if it is an authentic Frans Hals, it most likely is valuable. Many of the copies are especially if Judith Leyster, his assistant, had a hand in it. It was great to see it and make the connection with you. If you want to explore the fingerprint of “the Man in the Kimono” referred to also as, “Portrait of a Man”, it is in the Museum of Fine Art, Boston. Their entire collection is on line and is easy to access by title or artist. I was there this month and was not able to see it because it was not presently on exhibit because of renovations. But always feel free to contact the museum to get assistance. I have found over the years that they are always helpful. I have gotten many an access to paintings in storage because of my keen interest and study. Your pursuit may lead to an unknown path. Be open to it. Best of Luck and let me know what you find. JudithQueen Elizabeth Makune Queen Elizabeth Makune is a Tanzanian model and beauty queen,who was crowned Miss Tanzania 2018 at Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre in Dar es Salaam on September 8. At the age of 22 , she represented her country at Miss World 2018 in Sanya, China on 8th December 2018. References Category:Living people Category:Miss World 2018 delegates Category:Tanzanian female models Category:Year of birth missing (living people)Described as being in the vein of a futuristic Spartacus, Champion tells of a man falsely imprisoned for an act of terrorism who must battle through the prison’s gladiator program to regain his freedom. Endurance, which is financing the project, is aiming to shoot early 2017. Endurance is currently in production on the Ron Shelton comedy Villa Capri, which stars Morgan Freeman and Tommy Lee Jones. WME-repped Megaton is best known for his action-movie oeuvre, having directed the Liam Neeson movies Taken 2 and Taken 3, as well as Jason Statham in Transporter 2. He also directed the Zoe Saldana action vehicle Colombiana. Champion is the first script sale for Ozsan, who
[ 616, 5252, 13, 253, 767, 13189, 4895, 281, 9256, 835, 597, 497, 5339, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2538, 273, 253, 17634, 327, 253, 21731, 3072, 273, 9256, 452, 644, 25147, 15, 28681, 352, 369, 7561, 6566, 326, 253, 17634, 4269, 247, 2201, 6054, 275, 1429, 7891, 13, 3332, 2561, 556, 2011, 326, 7744, 11106, 941, 497, 26493, 407, 253, 24923, 2208, 285, 326, 346, 9088, 369, 642, 2201, 6054, 275, 1429, 7891, 275, 9256, 846, 7901, 285, 1309, 253, 2180, 273, 253, 17634, 449, 187, 187, 42, 376, 33980, 15850, 342, 7379, 8914, 15981, 6671, 369, 17801, 327, 2067, 15530, 1309, 253, 7901, 84, 15, 7379, 4061, 2277, 7015, 8914, 34771, 7727, 25968, 29504, 521, 2285, 432, 9256, 275, 4596, 8065, 984, 273, 9256, 434, 3480, 273, 15850, 15, 380, 2285, 4895, 275, 4565, 15, 25968, 5480, 247, 1304, 323, 253, 7379, 9044, 6456, 16906, 275, 534, 344, 4469, 5408, 38120, 342, 253, 1268, 273, 10276, 964, 380, 1072, 1770, 13, 1982, 3918, 7641, 9662, 14047, 2329, 18200, 327, 2208, 8571, 285, 4668, 9189, 15, 6037, 18200, 1411, 4668, 9189, 285, 5575, 411, 7414, 4375, 4821, 715, 6752, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 187, 187, 4941, 3122, 9653, 5472, 428, 11397, 273, 4217, 33255, 323, 330, 10717, 187, 475, 8283, 313, 36, 10, 8878, 14, 12430, 50276, 23852, 12429, 261, 13, 26878, 10766, 2910, 285, 15698, 5602, 16008, 187, 475, 187, 475, 831, 6335, 310, 1959, 3694, 28, 368, 476, 25529, 352, 285, 16, 263, 187, 475, 10007, 352, 762, 253, 2426, 273, 253, 11963, 32425, 4214, 5259, 187, 475, 4637, 347, 3863, 407, 253, 7648, 9107, 6807, 28, 2057, 187, 475, 2715, 374, 273, 253, 4637, 13, 390, 313, 255, 634, 4500, 10, 667, 1996, 2715, 15, 187, 475, 187, 475, 831, 6335, 310, 5939, 275, 253, 3524, 326, 352, 588, 320, 4217, 13, 187, 475, 533, 15002, 9103, 23181, 28, 1293, 1014, 253, 10466, 17529, 273, 187, 475, 20863, 390, 20524, 6651, 329, 20383, 20103, 15, 50276, 5035, 253, 11963, 187, 475, 32425, 4214, 5259, 4637, 323, 625, 4278, 15, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1422, 943, 452, 2959, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 11963, 32425, 4214, 5259, 187, 475, 4637, 2112, 342, 436, 6335, 28, 604, 417, 13, 3630, 281, 253, 187, 475, 7648, 9107, 6807, 13, 3690, 904, 8978, 17658, 13470, 428, 32261, 24792, 13, 187, 475, 9693, 13, 6908, 16261, 10768, 14, 1012, 2922, 13, 5106, 15, 187, 1738, 187, 187, 3122, 187, 475, 40370, 407, 253, 9653, 487, 10589, 285, 2571, 8210, 14, 6914, 15, 50276, 5035, 253, 31501, 16902, 187, 475, 1873, 323, 247, 1618, 273, 952, 327, 253, 9653, 487, 10589, 15, 50276, 5035, 253, 15836, 6800, 187, 475, 4367, 323, 247, 1618, 273, 2544, 15, 50276, 6872, 4367, 403, 5939, 342, 187, 475, 9653, 487, 387, 269, 17394, 1358, 39232, 15, 41200, 15, 2061, 16, 16712, 16, 41200, 14206, 187, 1738, 187, 187, 4, 338, 2931, 9, 40, 64, 15857, 8908, 64, 47307, 1843, 64, 1042, 17781, 1410, 10, 3857, 2195, 7769, 36238, 5990, 5472, 64, 41, 64, 11965, 15400, 32350, 3857, 2195, 7769, 313, 5990, 5472, 64, 27550, 3077, 6570, 10, 187, 4, 3775, 346, 11564, 654, 3129, 487, 15, 73, 31, 476, 320, 2908, 3587, 449, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 187, 4, 17331, 4772, 40, 64, 6527, 48197, 64, 41, 876, 187, 4, 3182, 4772, 40, 64, 6527, 48197, 64, 41, 876, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 3129, 487, 16, 72, 28985, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 3129, 487, 16, 72, 7265, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 3129, 487, 16, 72, 2703, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 40, 64, 32077, 64, 27588, 52, 187, 187, 3122, 443, 6527, 18851, 187, 1738, 187, 187, 17743, 1577, 795, 40, 6527, 18851, 186, 40, 6527, 18851, 28, 187, 17743, 1577, 795, 40, 6527, 22096, 6113, 50270, 40, 6527, 22096, 6113, 28, 187, 187, 17743, 15972, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12641, 64, 32623, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12641, 64, 2696, 23098, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12641, 64, 22189, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12641, 64, 4037, 47561, 187, 94, 443, 6527, 4756, 28, 187, 187, 4, 3182, 443, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 305, 64, 900, 64, 13695, 64, 3775, 64, 46310, 1082, 187, 187, 17743, 15972, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 3122, 12658, 1567, 432, 20211, 1738, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 18446, 2431, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 22189, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 6527, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 1830, 13266, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 22398, 5077, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 47, 57, 6527, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 28614, 4639, 4290, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 49, 36066, 13, 187, 50276, 3122, 5131, 1738, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 48197, 64, 12641, 64, 27002, 1703, 187, 94, 443, 6527, 18851, 4756, 28, 187, 187, 17743, 15972, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 22574, 64, 12641, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 22574, 64, 46236, 1556, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 22574, 64, 34812, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 22574, 64, 2696, 23098, 187, 94, 443, 6527, 9505, 28, 187, 187, 17743, 15972, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 40838, 44, 64, 26336, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 40838, 44, 64, 10452, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 40838, 44, 64, 8112, 187, 94, 443, 3251, 1441, 2548, 28, 187, 187, 17743, 15972, 3476, 29, 12201, 2239, 8480, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 1042, 186, 5990, 5472, 64, 9316, 18800, 64, 5964, 2293, 1042, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 7310, 186, 5990, 5472, 64, 9316, 18800, 64, 5964, 2293, 7310, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 3175, 42, 186, 5990, 5472, 64, 9316, 18800, 64, 5964, 2293, 3175, 42, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 8015, 186, 5990, 5472, 64, 9316, 18800, 64, 5964, 2293, 8015, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 41, 12456, 186, 5990, 5472, 64, 9316, 18800, 64, 5964, 2293, 41, 12456, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 47, 10403, 186, 5990, 5472, 64, 9316, 18800, 64, 5964, 2293, 47, 10403, 187, 94, 27552, 3231, 857, 539, 28, 187, 187, 17743, 15972, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 18137, 8112, 426, 337, 5291, 470, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 34656, 28291, 426, 337, 5291, 337, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 1830, 64, 13587, 8908, 426, 337, 5291, 374, 13, 186, 3122, 6707, 760, 7908, 1738, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 1830, 64, 10690, 1433, 8908, 426, 337, 5291, 495, 13, 186, 3122, 6707, 760, 7908, 1738, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 1830, 64, 40838, 44, 8908, 426, 337, 5291, 577, 13, 186, 3122, 6707, 760, 7908, 1738, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 18690, 426, 313, 18, 5291, 608, 10, 428, 337, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 9278, 64, 18690, 426, 443, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 18690, 13, 187, 50276, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 10452, 64, 18690, 426, 443, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 18137, 8112, 1040, 443, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 34656, 28291, 187, 94, 443, 6527, 17466, 28, 187, 187, 3122, 5767, 81, 3485, 275, 15972, 275, 374, 15, 1717, 15, 740, 285, 4321, 1738, 187, 4, 3182, 443, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 1830, 64, 25444, 8908, 313, 40, 64, 6527, 64, 12900, 64, 1830, 64, 10690, 1433, 8908, 10, 187, 187, 2855, 795, 40, 6527, 18851, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 3122, 29, 3055, 2239, 8480, 187, 50276, 72, 565, 1275, 64, 5560, 28, 187, 50276, 40, 6527, 22096, 6113, 475, 4997, 84, 28, 535, 50276, 72, 3615, 475, 27676, 28, 187, 50276, 23802, 37262, 1239, 64, 2428, 28, 187, 50276, 23802, 37262, 3630, 64, 2428, 28, 187, 50276, 72, 3615, 475, 1282, 64, 3945, 28, 186, 186, 3122, 4605, 534, 6492, 253, 990, 273, 247, 1386, 273, 2505, 1738, 187, 50276, 4297, 565, 1386, 64, 3945, 64, 5025, 28, 186, 186, 3122, 1893, 359, 476, 452, 3635, 275, 253, 1386, 1307, 1738, 535, 50276, 72, 3281, 15264, 64, 3281, 28, 187, 50276, 40, 2776, 475, 1088, 64, 8340, 28, 186, 186, 3122, 19263, 941, 432, 253, 5048, 1738, 187, 50276, 40, 2776, 475, 36034, 64, 1088, 64, 8340, 28, 50274, 3122, 16824, 941, 11516, 281, 34773, 14, 25, 1738, 187, 50276, 40, 2776, 475, 6343, 64, 8340, 28, 186, 186, 3122, 5128, 4704, 281, 320, 3542, 281, 253, 1873, 1738, 187, 50276, 72, 3615, 7898, 64, 6343, 64, 8340, 60, 23, 2194, 186, 3122, 34773, 14, 25, 7898, 5810, 13, 3635, 19344, 1738, 535, 50276, 3122, 5901, 253, 12201, 2366, 13, 4745, 846, 7898, 64, 6343, 64, 8340, 13, 281, 5321, 3541, 1738, 535, 50276, 4297, 565, 897, 64, 11023, 50273, 27, 337, 28, 186, 3122, 380, 9706, 4648, 253, 32743, 1738, 187, 50276, 4297, 565, 513, 64, 25950, 50272, 27, 337, 28, 186, 3122, 380, 9706, 4648, 253, 27552, 37262, 3835, 1336, 1738, 187, 50276, 4297, 565, 2810, 64, 251, 64, 328, 709, 1163, 337, 28, 186, 3122, 24445, 253, 5048, 327, 2457, 440, 709, 1738, 187, 50276, 4297, 565, 310, 64, 25285, 50274, 27, 337, 28, 186, 3122, 330, 2729, 443, 6527, 22532, 1738, 187, 50276, 4297, 565, 310, 64, 6343, 494, 50275, 27, 337, 28, 186, 3122, 277, 35570, 1738, 187, 50276, 4297, 565, 310, 64, 32179, 494, 50274, 27, 337, 28, 186, 3122, 277, 35570, 1738, 535, 50276, 72, 25078, 10827, 18, 28, 186, 187, 50276, 72, 25078, 10827, 19, 28, 186, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 17743, 305, 23170, 2796, 40, 6527, 19774, 10, 313, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 6756, 13, 2657, 50273, 23802, 3231, 857, 539, 50276, 12380, 13, 2657, 50273, 72, 25078, 50272, 2203, 558, 187, 2855, 795, 40, 6527, 22096, 6113, 187, 92, 187, 50276, 40, 6527, 9505, 2796, 900, 64, 1088, 10, 50267, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 13695, 13, 209, 2657, 50268, 72, 3615, 50270, 11, 8340, 13, 209, 2664, 50276, 72, 3281, 50269, 5560, 13, 2664, 50276, 72, 3281, 50270, 11, 15845, 64, 1088, 13, 2664, 50276, 40, 4756, 50272, 424, 1000, 558, 187, 50276, 40, 6527, 9505, 2796, 900, 64, 6343, 10, 50268, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 13695, 13, 209, 2664, 50276, 3474, 305, 3615, 50276, 11, 8340, 13, 209, 2664, 50276, 72, 3281, 50269, 5560, 13, 2664, 50276, 72, 3281, 50270, 11, 15845, 64, 15720, 13, 2664, 50276, 40, 4756, 50272, 424, 1000, 558, 187, 50276, 40, 6527, 9505, 2796, 900, 64, 32179, 10, 50267, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 13695, 13, 209, 2664, 50276, 72, 565, 1540, 50270, 10946, 13, 209, 2664, 50276, 40, 3251, 1441, 2548, 50273, 881, 13, 2664, 50276, 40, 4756, 50272, 424, 1000, 558, 187, 50276, 40, 6527, 9505, 50276, 9672, 900, 64, 10483, 10, 50269, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 13695, 13, 2664, 50276, 40, 4756, 50272, 424, 1000, 558, 187, 50276, 40, 7781, 11, 50275, 9672, 900, 64, 6953, 64, 13060, 10, 50276, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 13695, 13, 2664, 50276, 23802, 3231, 857, 539, 50276, 12380, 558, 187, 50276, 4353, 50271, 9672, 900, 64, 4924, 10, 50268, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 13695, 558, 187, 50276, 40, 6527, 9505, 50276, 9672, 900, 64, 1178, 64, 12790, 10, 50273, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 13695, 13, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 40, 6527, 17466, 50272, 12790, 13, 2664, 50276, 40, 4756, 50272, 424, 1000, 558, 187, 50276, 40, 6527, 17466, 50275, 9672, 900, 64, 788, 64, 12790, 10, 50273, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50275, 11, 13695, 558, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 4353, 50270, 72, 64, 900, 64, 13695, 64, 4478, 50275, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50274, 11, 13695, 558, 187, 40, 6527, 18851, 475, 72, 64, 900, 64, 13695, 64, 709, 50274, 9, 40, 6527, 18851, 50274, 11, 13695, 558, 187, 4353, 50270, 72, 64, 900, 64, 13695, 64, 328, 709, 50276, 9, 40, 6527, 18851 ]
their safety, the two brothers returned to Iraq where they were killed. The effects of the sanctions on the civilian population of Iraq have been disputed. Whereas it was widely believed that the sanctions caused a major rise in child mortality, recent research has shown that commonly cited data were fabricated by the Iraqi government and that "there was no major rise in child mortality in Iraq after 1990 and during the period of the sanctions." Iraqi cooperation with UN weapons inspection teams was questioned on several occasions during the 1990s. UNSCOM chief weapons inspector Richard Butler withdrew his team from Iraq in November 1998 because of Iraq's lack of cooperation. The team returned in December. Butler prepared a report for the UN Security Council afterwards in which he expressed dissatisfaction with the level of compliance . The same month, US President Bill Clinton authorized air strikes on government targets and military facilities. Air strikes against military facilities and alleged WMD sites continued into 2002. See also References/* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/. */ #if defined(G_DISABLE_SINGLE_INCLUDES) && !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION) #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly." #endif #ifndef __G_IOCHANNEL_H__ #define __G_IOCHANNEL_H__ #include <glib/gconvert.h> #include <glib/gmain.h> #include <glib/gstring.h> G_BEGIN_DECLS /* GIOChannel */ typedef struct _GIOChannel GIOChannel; typedef struct _GIOFuncs GIOFuncs; typedef enum { G_IO_ERROR_NONE, G_IO_ERROR_AGAIN, G_IO_ERROR_INVAL, G_IO_ERROR_UNKNOWN } GIOError; #define G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR g_io_channel_error_quark() typedef enum { /* Derived from errno */ G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_FBIG, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_INVAL, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_IO, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_ISDIR, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_NOSPC, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_NXIO, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_OVERFLOW, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_PIPE, /* Other */ G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_FAILED } GIOChannelError; typedef enum { G_IO_STATUS_ERROR, G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL, G_IO_STATUS_EOF, G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN } GIOStatus; typedef enum { G_SEEK_CUR, G_SEEK_SET, G_SEEK_END } GSeekType; typedef enum /*< flags >*/ { G_IO_IN GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLIN, G_IO_OUT GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLOUT, G_IO_PRI GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLPRI, G_IO_ERR GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLERR, G_IO_HUP GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLHUP, G_IO_NVAL GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLNVAL } GIOCondition; typedef enum { G_IO_FLAG_APPEND = 1 << 0, G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK = 1 << 1, G_IO_FLAG_IS_READABLE = 1 << 2, /* Read only flag */ G_IO_FLAG_IS_WRITABLE = 1 << 3, /* Read only flag */ G_IO_FLAG_IS_SEEKABLE = 1 << 4, /* Read only flag */ G_IO_FLAG_MASK = (1 << 5) - 1, G_IO_FLAG_GET_MASK = G_IO_FLAG_MASK, G_IO_FLAG_SET_MASK = G_IO_FLAG_APPEND | G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK } GIOFlags; /* Misspelling in enum in 2.29.10 and earlier */ #define G_IO_FLAG_IS_WRITEABLE (G_IO_FLAG_IS_WRITABLE) struct _GIOChannel { /*< private >*/ gint ref_count; GIOFuncs *funcs; gchar *encoding; GIConv read_cd; GIConv write_cd; gchar *line_term; /* String which indicates the end of a line of text */ guint line_term_len; /* So we can have null in the line term */ gsize buf_size; GString *read_buf; /* Raw data from the channel */ GString *encoded_read_buf; /* Channel data converted to UTF-8 */ GString *write_buf; /* Data ready to be written to the file */ gchar partial_write_buf[6]; /* UTF-8 partial characters, null terminated */ /* Group the flags together, immediately after partial_write_buf, to save memory */ guint use_buffer : 1; /* The encoding uses the buffers */ guint do_encode : 1; /* The encoding uses the GIConv coverters */ guint close_on_unref : 1; /* Close the channel on final unref */ guint is_readable : 1; /* Cached GIOFlag */ guint is_writeable : 1; /* ditto */ guint is_seekable : 1; /* ditto */ gpointer reserved1; gpointer reserved2; }; typedef gboolean (*GIOFunc) (GIOChannel *source, GIOCondition condition, gpointer data); struct _GIOFuncs { GIOStatus (*io_read) (GIOChannel *channel, gchar *buf, gsize count, gsize *bytes_read, GError **err); GIOStatus (*io_write) (GIOChannel *channel, const gchar *buf, gsize count, gsize *bytes_written, GError **err); GIOStatus (*io_seek) (GIOChannel *channel, gint64 offset, GSeekType type, GError **err); GIOStatus (*io_close) (GIOChannel *channel, GError **err); GSource* (*io_create_watch) (GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition); void (*io_free) (GIOChannel *channel); GIOStatus (*io_set_flags) (GIOChannel *channel, GIOFlags flags, GError **err); GIOFlags (*io_get_flags) (GIOChannel *channel); }; void g_io_channel_init (GIOChannel *channel); GIOChannel *g_io_channel_ref (GIOChannel *channel); void g_io_channel_unref (GIOChannel
[ 285, 6763, 273, 643, 11692, 3580, 15, 380, 2208, 556, 2197, 6804, 6298, 327, 253, 5252, 273, 17542, 7806, 311, 329, 390, 378, 4899, 15, 13773, 11009, 762, 253, 11301, 5286, 452, 4925, 1027, 11815, 670, 253, 10502, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 627, 556, 644, 642, 6447, 3646, 327, 253, 5793, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 20803, 2758, 273, 5759, 6789, 323, 247, 8913, 327, 378, 4899, 13, 1786, 23318, 1333, 597, 403, 28684, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2868, 436, 588, 320, 20374, 937, 753, 35685, 427, 438, 35406, 13, 6423, 273, 2086, 285, 3646, 323, 253, 41046, 13877, 10980, 13, 271, 28572, 1387, 11205, 387, 13538, 253, 2728, 13, 665, 5827, 281, 320, 387, 253, 4804, 15, 187, 187, 35, 4899, 556, 644, 7939, 281, 2798, 2728, 285, 8401, 275, 7497, 285, 556, 644, 1119, 281, 19323, 342, 13215, 323, 5988, 2923, 1363, 15, 18630, 2175, 452, 7939, 352, 281, 14527, 285, 5988, 2923, 13, 13833, 13, 19448, 20101, 285, 14613, 3237, 13, 1014, 387, 6685, 1698, 12768, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4804, 1735, 2129, 588, 2968, 342, 247, 3167, 273, 6938, 12989, 13, 533, 247, 2234, 3284, 588, 320, 247, 7450, 281, 46084, 378, 4899, 15, 187, 187, 3, 35, 4899, 556, 13082, 347, 253, 26101, 285, 954, 38123, 273, 12825, 17110, 285, 326, 3198, 281, 320, 9713, 45163, 937, 427, 438, 35406, 753, 15, 187, 187, 17624, 314, 846, 6729, 369, 10544, 1390, 1770, 13, 247, 1387, 273, 6938, 1786, 23318, 9999, 5540, 8889, 2197, 247, 4857, 281, 521, 5502, 2285, 1086, 11729, 253, 4833, 273, 5793, 14, 16126, 15, 187, 187, 3, 28336, 5012, 670, 4491, 4833, 285, 1896, 11689, 342, 776, 5793, 10545, 3646, 327, 17110, 387, 253, 21172, 13, 19809, 285, 643, 11009, 29138, 253, 7162, 273, 512, 11349, 670, 2448, 3580, 13, 285, 670, 776, 2208, 434, 2554, 275, 15233, 1786, 937, 253, 4857, 753, 15, 346, 1909, 359, 403, 2119, 368, 871, 13, 33387, 273, 16305, 689, 17110, 275, 3253, 432, 16846, 36708, 285, 5541, 19982, 13, 281, 6858, 20321, 13, 13131, 7212, 13, 45364, 2739, 13, 8458, 13, 23908, 285, 1014, 7590, 2739, 452, 9592, 440, 79, 4994, 4651, 285, 3780, 7514, 670, 1345, 1786, 449, 187, 187, 510, 9109, 20580, 29943, 2361, 4321, 436, 807, 326, 253, 2448, 36873, 6456, 13, 534, 6125, 5793, 14, 16126, 13, 6518, 3630, 1534, 11821, 273, 253, 11431, 285, 16686, 13500, 434, 7482, 27906, 378, 4899, 281, 320, 4999, 15, 743, 21172, 749, 43206, 1996, 12969, 326, 253, 21172, 574, 12841, 18660, 273, 3588, 2175, 326, 1119, 378, 4899, 281, 320, 19632, 13, 285, 352, 8521, 326, 253, 6757, 24033, 697, 10362, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1387, 310, 7004, 323, 6729, 281, 2118, 4541, 15, 187, 187, 3, 18765, 697, 2538, 778, 417, 320, 347, 4755, 13, 253, 372, 11973, 273, 253, 5793, 4491, 556, 8513, 253, 1986, 2077, 816, 347, 1199, 347, 253, 372, 11973, 273, 8799, 5720, 13, 342, 2538, 2779, 281, 1390, 14649, 937, 253, 1387, 4159, 15, 346, 40268, 1346, 13, 14975, 13, 1786, 23318, 13, 12954, 8889, 13, 2885, 2390, 13, 1786, 14, 48130, 2390, 285, 1142, 2571, 1859, 7936, 8460, 281, 1655, 5793, 5323, 347, 21007, 285, 3309, 281, 4017, 2151, 13, 5820, 13, 7888, 13, 285, 253, 3126, 1024, 285, 275, 253, 2852, 449, 187, 187, 35, 3171, 275, 1097, 253, 3995, 285, 8907, 588, 320, 294, 14, 36445, 758, 13515, 846, 247, 747, 5759, 310, 23942, 321, 456, 1735, 1770, 15, 380, 3995, 6007, 5841, 323, 247, 2264, 8913, 327, 378, 4899, 275, 2739, 285, 32715, 18420, 15, 380, 8907, 6007, 7787, 253, 8913, 281, 3580, 323, 2151, 15, 4952, 2167, 6747, 6007, 556, 644, 19186, 5611, 13, 253, 8624, 4477, 452, 2168, 6704, 598, 625, 685, 1384, 820, 14, 34810, 641, 275, 5759, 15, 187, 187, 32235, 556, 8884, 378, 4899, 281, 320, 12825, 285, 310, 4886, 281, 8913, 352, 275, 6858, 20321, 13, 253, 27535, 273, 13131, 7212, 17671, 285, 512, 2151, 434, 2829, 1935, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4804, 1735, 2129, 3249, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 326, 2067, 11009, 403, 16778, 323, 247, 21948, 281, 3998, 25576, 4088, 281, 1361, 11349, 2118, 1977, 432, 10096, 327, 378, 4899, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5793, 310, 908, 281, 1056, 16138, 14393, 1103, 13, 5130, 17543, 13, 17509, 84, 13, 4382, 14584, 13, 13696, 31942, 1507, 285, 3739, 6500, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 4439, 672, 16934, 13, 285, 43341, 25149, 15, 9859, 1770, 13, 253, 9109, 20580, 29943, 5762, 884, 2739, 17671, 323, 253, 3361, 273, 378, 4899, 15, 1876, 884, 4957, 497, 1119, 281, 320, 458, 5250, 12825, 2308, 273, 253, 5793, 672, 16934, 13, 1014, 3580, 7101, 346, 6185, 20601, 4999, 449, 187, 187, 29845, 474, 14, 16126, 1333, 378, 4899, 310, 4999, 15, 1292, 247, 5675, 1791, 279, 273, 10950, 556, 4469, 4468, 15, 187, 187, 4779, 4074, 45011, 452, 13207, 281, 5386, 378, 4899, 432, 616, 3580, 347, 11349, 37434, 2590, 273, 253, 5793, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 253, 246, 8201, 1127, 937, 427, 438, 35406, 753, 15, 346, 9795, 647, 398, 871, 597, 1912, 626, 3330, 7125, 342, 4651, 15, 1583, 1833, 8979, 690, 5070, 2010, 449, 9063, 562, 776, 747, 2670, 10338, 484, 49048, 187, 187, 28412, 896, 2, 3297, 896, 512, 273, 368, 2, 37872, 1107, 846, 253, 21313, 273, 773, 1452, 254, 668, 347, 247, 3569, 4473, 13, 253, 9021, 281, 436, 13950, 1497, 2319, 253, 9329, 2442, 273, 38493, 3762, 285, 42123, 1561, 1027, 8820, 13, 8928, 13, 285, 18522, 14, 33979, 22349, 15, 6295, 253, 1307, 773, 1452, 254, 668, 347, 973, 347, 3302, 12342, 273, 38493, 29254, 403, 417, 760, 8244, 4802, 187, 936, 253, 4383, 3448, 533, 671, 281, 253, 33252, 14, 7878, 18522, 14, 33979, 3634, 15, 12257, 13, 38493, 556, 19624, 247, 2257, 1580, 697, 21313, 275, 253, 7901, 84, 15, 3813, 13, 436, 4849, 33826, 849, 285, 323, 752, 6378, 253, 1307, 773, 1452, 254, 668, 310, 285, 556, 644, 3991, 456, 1561, 1027, 7533, 285, 8593, 13, 824, 347, 8371, 571, 13, 42123, 13, 285, 4633, 4466, 15, 380, 4644, 13279, 598, 247, 2317, 323, 811, 14, 1747, 1593, 13, 15171, 267, 13, 811, 14, 36078, 13, 285, 19098, 14, 3675, 3161, 272, 23261, 670, 38493, 3762, 13, 38493, 29254, 13, 285, 38493, 187, 19452, 1204, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2894, 13766, 1108, 8021, 13766, 1108, 46902, 4350, 7396, 27, 7035, 254, 15977, 13, 7035, 254, 22956, 2271, 285, 39750, 1204, 275, 16066, 668, 310, 253, 806, 4644, 273, 253, 2962, 773, 48781, 443, 8112, 947, 27, 39921, 7881, 273, 64, 24767, 33849, 15977, 668, 16168, 407, 253, 40945, 5489, 7454, 255, 253, 187, 19339, 187, 1171, 26229, 15, 187, 1552, 747, 2962, 187, 81, 5957, 13399, 187, 783, 2370, 13, 1262, 34911, 13, 285, 2561, 24767, 253, 1673, 273, 811, 36078, 33849, 11709, 13, 1690, 401, 27600, 382, 10643, 382, 358, 1497, 13, 7035, 254, 15977, 13, 5779, 13777, 451, 11709, 13, 401, 27600, 382, 6875, 11709, 13, 33849, 708, 6875, 10784, 11709, 15, 8170, 281, 253, 2962, 403, 4619, 7274, 281, 8645, 2493, 285, 643, 1612, 5289, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 4156, 1320, 15, 5076, 13, 773, 48781, 443, 8112, 947, 668, 10262, 16101, 2987, 326, 4887, 2544, 689, 673, 13, 285, 3177, 281, 1158, 2825, 13, 8645, 13, 285, 30545, 275, 747, 4088, 15, 3122, 4156, 15442, 80, 1738, 187, 187, 2044, 17310, 426, 2430, 36430, 27814, 5137, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 7612, 463, 3596, 84, 275, 795, 2203, 16, 8384, 15, 46415, 715, 15442, 80, 15, 24326, 15, 5397, 15, 187, 475, 5838, 27, 3596, 84, 275, 795, 2203, 16, 8384, 15, 46415, 588, 12970, 3596, 84, 275, 15442, 80, 15, 24326, 15, 5397, 15, 187, 1738, 187, 15741, 80, 15, 251, 2073, 16450, 8639, 1383, 1159, 6734, 551, 187, 50276, 338, 313, 15741, 80, 15, 9450, 932, 15, 788, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2044, 941, 426, 15442, 80, 15, 9450, 932, 15, 788, 2073, 2203, 5137, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 941, 3857, 941, 15, 8384, 2387, 551, 187, 50272, 338, 313, 941, 15, 8384, 15, 37488, 2387, 551, 187, 50270, 15741, 80, 15, 24326, 15, 5397, 426, 941, 15, 8384, 28, 187, 50272, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50270, 27814, 9, 15741, 80, 15, 24326, 15, 5397, 13, 941, 15, 8384, 558, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 9897, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 42711, 12551, 27996, 342, 32032, 187, 187, 1466, 84, 1333, 368, 452, 690, 3470, 275, 690, 5971, 403, 1925, 2366, 751, 436, 187, 2577, 2437, 1450, 12574, 9, 565, 8409, 64, 89, 13, 540, 8409, 64, 90, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 977, 4947, 15, 12574, 9, 10946, 64, 89, 13, 8409, 64, 90, 10, 187, 94, 187, 187, 1552, 3102, 588, 10280, 323, 247, 1223, 6830, 949, 884, 12, 5971, 13, 594, 619, 1953, 310, 27, 187, 6723, 4980, 330, 3424, 509, 30526, 7060, 2217, 281, 31410, 326, 20312, 253, 2086, 10111, 1159, 3602, 428, 4325, 752, 259, 15170, 8599, 479, 352, 3133, 281, 6889, 7293, 327, 4764, 1979, 13, 533, 326, 323, 247, 374, 4764, 1159, 253, 13732, 8749, 3133, 2779, 428, 2506, 626, 878, 281, 320, 17797, 5394, 342, 747, 2193, 32, 187, 2042, 417, 309, 1537, 878, 281, 1007, 387, 16994, 619, 1211, 3082, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 352, 434, 625, 2779, 326, 253, 17963, 588, 1056, 247, 4067, 14, 7527, 13757, 15, 1422, 1871, 452, 281, 9186, 253, 4588, 5145, 2127, 4197, 13, 533, 323, 1650, 253, 1563, 14916, 3177, 27, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 74, 33203, 31, 187, 187, 2437, 378, 551, 187, 4387, 27, 187, 50274, 4353, 401, 9, 540, 1269, 13, 540, 340, 2387, 551, 187, 50270, 8400, 1450, 28644, 5291, 1269, 5291, 18873, 346, 5291, 340, 5291, 6268, 1450, 36528, 28, 2490, 50274, 94, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 2437, 329, 551, 187, 50274, 35, 270, 28, 187, 187, 4387, 27, 187, 50274, 4353, 401, 9, 540, 1269, 13, 540, 340, 2387, 551, 187, 50270, 67, 15, 39, 9, 1269, 13, 340, 5349, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 565, 2022, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 34, 247, 28, 187, 50270, 66, 15, 39, 9, 4567, 13, 6705, 5349, 187, 94, 187, 187, 68, 19726, 253, 17963, 313, 498, 15, 20963, 432, 29151, 4267, 13, 6325, 2199, 13, 26724, 686, 18992, 8, 6661, 10, 281, 4711, 7796, 326, 4336, 275, 8737, 253, 1067, 5202, 28, 368, 10323, 755, 346, 11340, 3387, 73, 13, 7450, 1384, 73, 13, 1067, 6268, 1450, 4402, 14193, 449, 187, 5039, 5302, 4772, 16366, 4157, 9, 2369, 17243, 10, 5997, 502, 15, 20963, 281, 8968, 326, 329, 1450, 39, 816, 32856, 281, 378, 1450, 39, 285, 253, 5426, 273, 329, 1450, 39, 310, 2717, 533, 346, 4065, 329, 1450, 39, 3, 1293, 8031, 390, 8749, 19763, 387, 512, 313, 601, 275, 326, 1083, 13, 352, 556, 2684, 253, 13757, 368, 1472, 7004, 670, 481, 1292, 513, 3877, 326, 619, 1650, 310, 6685, 523, 30487, 285, 594, 2296, 2717, 670, 253, 17963, 434, 3745, 281, 513, 436, 973, 275, 2087, 13, 760, 326, 352, 476, 320, 2218, 15, 187, 688, 634, 1524, 14, 10186, 10076, 13, 368, 1833, 452, 281, 9186, 253, 557, 26164, 4834, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 253, 686, 2520, 8, 4764, 3198, 281, 320, 20184, 323, 313, 498, 15, 20963, 3798, 11999, 352, 3066, 253, 13507, 57, 8749, 10, 1969, 604, 368, 513, 667, 19763, 273, 253, 966, 3558, 4903, 326, 778, 3486, 253, 1543, 15, 535, 29617, 187, 187, 43, 472, 18463, 310, 247, 1355, 7773, 4441, 275, 253, 11053, 2252, 629, 273, 253, 7811, 273, 9422, 900, 371, 571, 15, 16513, 1142, 643, 10546, 6639, 275, 253, 2586, 13, 500, 472, 18463, 556, 6376, 8127, 19965, 1580, 4232, 11858, 1107, 3622, 15, 15405, 685, 1384, 13, 933, 952, 18018, 500, 472, 18463, 13, 275, 253, 2469, 954, 9940, 616, 4852, 281, 1756, 8574, 13, 4444, 1550, 13, 18661, 285, 25822, 3178, 1351, 15, 11056, 1142, 588, 320, 9995, 281, 921, 368, 616, 3874, 285, 27762, 15, 187, 12515, 5312, 9208, 403, 655, 3272, 36, 342, 10290, 25672, 15, 23264, 403, 9848, 1223, 15513, 403, 847, 491, 285, 247, 18553, 16, 46970, 727, 310, 2424, 15, 187, 510, 2170, 273, 253, 24530, 310, 22856, 465, 983, 19, 313, 2597, 3641, 19, 481 ]
and thousands of other household products. The government has sent mixed signals on the safety of bisphenol A or BPA. Different agencies under the Bush administration have reached different conclusions about the risks. As a result, there has been no uniform policy on the chemical. With influential members of Congress calling for a ban on BPA, health advocates say they are optimistic. "I believe this will be banned," said Janet Nudelman, director of program and policy for the Breast Cancer Fund, an advocacy group aimed at preventing the disease, who plans to be at the meeting. BPA has been linked to heart disease and diabetes in humans and has been found to interfere with chemotherapy for breast cancer patients. Animal studies have linked it to prostate and breast cancer, obesity, reproductive failures and behavioral problems, even at extremely low doses. The meeting next week will deal with a host of environmental topics, but a key element will be a push to outlaw BPA. "BPA has emerged as the newest and most frightening of toxic chemicals and that needs to be addressed urgently," Nudelman said. Shortly after Obama was elected last month, a group of environmental health advocates representing 36 organizations sent a letter to his transition team decrying the influence of chemical-makers. "Recent reports about industry influence and possible interference with our chemical regulatory policy on chemicals at the FDA, EPA and other agencies threaten the confidence of all consumers about American products, and about our government's role in protecting health," the letter said. "As we are sure you know, storms of controversy over chemicals in everything from shower curtains and lipstick, to baby bottles, infant formula, canned food, cars, toys and even pet food have increasingly unnerved parents and anyone concerned about public health." The Journal Sentinel reported earlier this year that the American Chemistry Council, which represents chemical-makers, helped write significant portions of the Food and Drug Administration's draft declaring BPA to be safe. An FDA subcommittee later ruled that the FDA had ignored dozens of valid studies that found BPA to be harmful, and it recommended that the agency reconsider its ruling. The group is asking for Obama to move quickly. "Though its effects may not be as obvious, the deregulation of the chemical industry has hurt the United States just as much as the deregulation of Wall Street, with effects likely to last generations," the group wrote. "Scientists, physicians, health advocates, worker organizations, parent groups, health-affected groups and many others view fundamental reform to current chemical laws as urgent and necessary to protect children, workers, communities, and the environment now and in the future." Bills in both the House and Senate will be re-introduced shortly after a new Congress is inaugurated next month. The House bill calls for a total ban on BPA in food and beverage packaging. The Senate bill limits the ban to products for children. Even though neither bill has been formally introduced, the principal authors have already signed up more than 20 co-sponsors in Congress. Canada has declared BPA to be toxic and is moving to ban it in baby bottles, the lining of infant formula containers and all children's tableware. The meeting next week comes at the same time that several agencies are gathering for a summit to brainstorm ways to help consumers move away from dependence on BPA. The chemical is used to make dental sealants, eye glasses, DVDs, computer screens, bike helmets and medical equipment. It is released when heated, and mimics estrogen. Last month, the Journal Sentinel tested 10 food containers for the presence of BPA. All 10 items were found to be leaching toxic levels of the chemical when heated, even products marked "microwave safe." Chemical-makers say BPA is safe. But a growing legion of scientists has expressed concern. Manufacturers have begun to remove BPA from their products as consumers steer clear of the chemical. "That's the tipping point," Nudelman said. "Retailers know they won't win arguments with parents. They'll shop someplace else."Check out our new site Makeup Addiction Stay back! stay back all of you!Twenty years after the emergence of “queer” as a political concept, the contributions to this anthology discuss the radical potential of queer theory and activism within different spatial, cultural, and socio-political contexts. Both the term “queer” as well as initial concepts of queer critique are not only closely connected to the English language but also to the Anglo-American socio-political context. Nevertheless, queer has traveled a lot since its emergence in the 1990s. Therefore, this collection explores how and for what purposes the term “queer” is and has been appropriated within different settings and locations, such as academia, activism, and popular culture. The volume opens up a space for trans-regional, intersectional, trans-disciplinary, and genre-transgressing exchanges about queer theory, queer critique, and queer activism. “IMPORT – EXPORT – TRANSPORT: Queer Theory, Queer Critique and Activism in Motion” is the first volume of the series “challenge GENDER: Contemporary challenges of_within Gender Theory” edited by theGender Research Officeat the University of Vienna. This new series presents contemporary theories, discourses, and researchwithin the field of transdisciplinary Gender Studies, including Feminist Epistemology, Queer Theory, Postcolonial Studies, Feminist Science Studies, Gender & Science Technology Studies. Central to the series are critical approaches to gender relations and other power structures in the context of globalization. Moreover, “challenge GENDER” presents analytical works that reflect changes over time, and attempt to think sex, gender, and sexuality in new ways./* global hexo */ var merge = require('./merge'); /** * Merge configs in _data/next.yml into hexo.theme.config. * Note: configs in _data/next.yml will override configs in hexo.theme.config. */ hexo.on('generateBefore', function () { if (hexo.locals.get) { var data = hexo.locals.get('data'); if ( data && data.next ) { if ( data.next.override ) { hexo.theme.config = data.next; } else { merge(hexo.theme.config, data.next); } } } }); Q: Compiler Optimization with Parameters Lets say you have some functions in some classes are called together like this myclass::render(int offset_x, int offset_y) { otherClass.render(offset_x, offset_y) } This pattern will repeat for a while possibly through 10+ classes, so my question is: Are modern C++ compilers smart enough to recognise that wherever the program stores function parameters - From what wikipedia tells me it seems to vary depending on parameter size, but that for a 2 parameter function the processor register seems likely - doesn't need to be overridden with new values? If not I might need to look at implementing my own methods A: I think it's more likely that the compiler will make a larger-scale optimization. You'd have to examine the actual machine code produced, but for example the following trivial attempt: #include <iostream> class B { public: void F( int x, int y ) { std::cout << x << ", " << y << std::endl; } }; class A { B b; public: void F( int x, int y ) { b.F( x, y ); } }; int main() { A a; a.F( 32, 64 ); } causes the compiler (cl.exe from VS 2010, empty project, vanilla 'Release' configuration) to produce assembly that completely inlines the call tree; you basically get "push 40h, push 20h, call std::operator<<." Abusing __declspec(noinline) causes cl.exe to realize that A::F just forwards to B::F and the definition of A::F is nothing but "call A::F" without stack or register manipulation at all (so in that case, it has performed the optimization you're asking about). But do note that my example is extremely contrived and so says nothing about the compiler's ability to do this well in general, only that it can be done. In your real-world scenario, you'll have to examine the disassembly yourself. In particular, the 'this' parameter needs to be accounted for (cl.exe usually passes it via the ECX register) -- if you do any manipulation of the class member variables that may impact the results. Contents Jardín is a small village located in the southernmost part of the department of Antioquia. Unlike many other hamlets in the country, Jardín has remained largely unchanged since established 140 years ago. Less than 20,000 people inhabit Jardín, in the past most dedicated their lives to grow coffee, plantains, beans and sugarcane. Today many will be glad to show you their town and surroundings. Mean daily temperatures are 19°C with moderate humidity. Days are comfortable while nights are colder and a jacket/sweater is required. The area of the municipality is 224 kms2 (87 mi2).
[ 76, 393, 2461, 64, 76, 187, 61, 3040, 337, 11227, 594, 326, 370, 18, 428, 1926, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 10, 393, 249, 544, 17, 13, 337, 3822, 3308, 13, 1764, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 307, 21, 94, 187, 50274, 61, 6165, 6263, 1588, 92, 53, 6092, 426, 393, 11510, 578, 85, 30, 17, 30145, 1588, 92, 53, 27825, 18, 94, 313, 18, 428, 374, 61, 3023, 64, 85, 393, 1637, 64, 76, 10, 393, 3040, 187, 61, 11510, 578, 85, 30, 17, 30145, 1588, 92, 53, 27825, 18, 94, 313, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 426, 313, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 19022, 1588, 92, 53, 6092, 4700, 187, 187, 16628, 806, 253, 1083, 275, 534, 15056, 1057, 417, 2826, 387, 253, 773, 338, 668, 3908, 275, 19502, 2367, 1588, 92, 53, 4018, 984, 31357, 393, 6526, 443, 9, 56, 63, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 12104, 11045, 64, 39, 2239, 1926, 4259, 64, 72, 3363, 844, 840, 452, 187, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 464, 4259, 64, 72, 21316, 29, 33401, 6526, 443, 9, 56, 63, 76, 6263, 1588, 92, 53, 6092, 1572, 24167, 39, 3202, 187, 5977, 3040, 393, 1124, 464, 2609, 464, 6165, 6263, 1588, 92, 53, 10187, 2704, 2461, 64, 76, 94, 393, 3005, 64, 76, 3202, 187, 5977, 3040, 313, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 19022, 1588, 92, 53, 29465, 19, 94, 393, 1124, 464, 3005, 64, 76, 2704, 2461, 64, 76, 94, 3202, 187, 5977, 3040, 313, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 19022, 1588, 92, 53, 29465, 19, 94, 187, 61, 1124, 464, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 5932, 19, 92, 68, 1126, 2461, 6092, 5081, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 393, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 94, 559, 416, 2253, 1588, 92, 45, 21161, 19, 1337, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 2811, 253, 2457, 11370, 3637, 432, 8755, 575, 1447, 5616, 27, 1148, 1369, 2261, 4207, 3105, 272, 326, 370, 18, 5624, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 393, 5090, 337, 1366, 359, 452, 407, 19763, 273, 436, 11370, 326, 16207, 1588, 92, 53, 599, 29, 374, 393, 2808, 61, 1274, 1035, 1124, 464, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 94, 5081, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 393, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 94, 559, 416, 2253, 1588, 92, 45, 21161, 19, 1217, 19, 92, 68, 1126, 2461, 7780, 4259, 64, 72, 3080, 918, 1933, 187, 61, 2808, 9, 18, 5624, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 11189, 534, 8018, 326, 16207, 1588, 92, 53, 599, 29, 374, 61, 1124, 464, 2808, 61, 700, 92, 36, 94, 559, 393, 2808, 20886, 4259, 64, 72, 11444, 18, 2311, 2704, 2808, 9, 18, 5624, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 10689, 14640, 534, 40878, 253, 5426, 273, 2367, 1588, 92, 53, 11971, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 6387, 310, 326, 29088, 575, 1447, 13256, 27, 6790, 696, 10224, 281, 24174, 275, 253, 773, 338, 668, 3908, 275, 19502, 2367, 1588, 92, 53, 4018, 984, 370, 19, 11045, 393, 6526, 269, 9, 57, 63, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 12104, 11045, 64, 39, 559, 1926, 1124, 805, 31040, 5081, 700, 92, 56, 2306, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 599, 4800, 53, 411, 63, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 3080, 24167, 39, 2239, 1926, 4259, 64, 41, 3363, 496, 436, 1083, 13, 359, 452, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 464, 4259, 64, 41, 21316, 29, 374, 25583, 6526, 269, 9, 57, 63, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 27927, 24167, 39, 559, 393, 1124, 805, 187, 6087, 1035, 700, 92, 56, 2306, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 12104, 2850, 3956, 411, 63, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 3080, 24167, 39, 50276, 3353, 187, 5977, 3040, 393, 3115, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 15243, 313, 19, 418, 1126, 6526, 269, 94, 559, 337, 16, 19, 2769, 19, 6087, 56, 63, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 3080, 24167, 39, 559, 187, 61, 2609, 464, 6165, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 6092, 393, 3005, 64, 76, 10, 393, 2609, 464, 6165, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 6092, 393, 3005, 64, 76, 50276, 10494, 393, 3362, 393, 6190, 92, 4064, 393, 2574, 709, 92, 2574, 27, 24987, 18, 15, 67, 599, 3202, 187, 5977, 3040, 313, 19, 418, 1126, 6526, 269, 94, 559, 337, 16, 19, 2769, 19, 6087, 56, 63, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 3080, 24167, 39, 559, 393, 3005, 64, 76, 10, 187, 61, 2609, 464, 6165, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 6092, 393, 3005, 64, 76, 3857, 393, 3362, 393, 6190, 92, 17480, 669, 6165, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 3080, 282, 337, 39000, 3202, 187, 5977, 3040, 313, 19, 418, 1126, 6526, 269, 94, 559, 337, 16, 19, 2769, 19, 6087, 56, 63, 76, 1126, 1588, 92, 53, 3080, 24167, 39, 559, 393, 3005, 64, 76, 10, 187, 9, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 19022, 1588, 92, 53, 29465, 19, 94, 393, 3005, 64, 76, 3857, 393, 3362, 187, 61, 6190, 92, 4064, 393, 2574, 709, 92, 2574, 27, 307, 21, 599, 3202, 187, 5977, 3040, 313, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 19022, 1588, 92, 53, 29465, 19, 94, 313, 19, 418, 1126, 6526, 269, 94, 559, 337, 16, 19, 10, 187, 9, 19, 51, 1126, 1588, 92, 45, 599, 559, 393, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 393, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 2311, 393, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 393, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 5548, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 253, 2457, 11370, 3637, 432, 669, 3005, 64, 76, 426, 393, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 393, 2733, 64, 76, 768, 18, 16, 19, 94, 393, 282, 393, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 393, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 3303, 2903, 360, 6372, 575, 1447, 515, 360, 27, 36648, 5251, 1178, 696, 285, 905, 515, 360, 27, 7258, 1423, 5290, 285, 964, 2896, 40238, 436, 11370, 285, 43800, 326, 370, 18, 5624, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 393, 5090, 337, 1366, 359, 1089, 326, 436, 3033, 8018, 16207, 1588, 92, 53, 599, 29, 374, 393, 2808, 61, 1274, 1035, 1124, 11065, 19, 418, 1126, 6526, 269, 94, 559, 337, 16, 19, 10, 313, 19, 51, 1126, 1588, 92, 45, 599, 187, 12, 393, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 393, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 2311, 393, 2609, 92, 19, 94, 393, 2733, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 29748, 4259, 64, 41, 3080, 918, 1933, 187, 61, 2808, 9, 18, 5624, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 1228, 11189, 594, 326, 313, 3549, 6241, 281, 253, 1840, 10, 16207, 1588, 92, 53, 599, 29, 374, 61, 1124, 464, 2808, 61, 700, 92, 36, 94, 559, 393, 2808, 5716, 4259, 64, 41, 11444, 18, 2311, 2704, 2808, 9, 18, 5624, 18, 22001, 3023, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 92, 1222, 599, 5932, 68, 1126, 1637, 3080, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 10689, 14640, 534, 969, 40878, 253, 5426, 273, 2367, 1588, 92, 53, 11971, 187, 187, 7542, 1097, 2219, 1421, 281, 247, 20620, 13, 776, 9376, 326, 29088, 575, 1447, 13256, 27, 6790, 696, 1057, 417, 24174, 327, 390, 1078, 19502, 2367, 1588, 92, 53, 4018, 2550, 320, 2032, 13, 285, 253, 906, 310, 8058, 15, 187, 187, 56, 263, 296, 10498, 24154, 414, 273, 29088, 575, 1447, 13256, 27, 296, 10461, 4207, 1712, 31657, 27, 88, 550, 94, 187, 45263, 187, 187, 1231, 1024, 789, 2584, 776, 2022, 10454, 906, 13, 6899, 575, 1447, 7801, 27, 88, 550, 4207, 844, 3135, 342, 247, 18057, 534, 14493, 253, 4869, 1180, 273, 1781, 11786, 285, 16, 263, 4016, 16841, 25142, 326, 476, 2826, 1223, 669, 2733, 64, 76, 393, 5090, 393, 1124, 805, 393, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 3822, 187, 187, 1447, 5616, 27, 4090, 4971, 9068, 262, 398, 696, 3854, 326, 2903, 360, 6372, 905, 515, 360, 27, 89, 7873, 5290, 905, 515, 360, 27, 71, 44255, 1026, 5290, 905, 515, 360, 27, 36648, 5251, 1178, 5290, 285, 905, 515, 360, 27, 7258, 1423, 696, 2186, 15, 1281, 29088, 575, 1447, 13256, 27, 296, 10461, 696, 320, 25605, 342, 669, 2733, 64, 17, 393, 5090, 393, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 3822, 2635, 13, 1223, 669, 2733, 64, 76, 393, 5090, 393, 1124, 805, 393, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 4244, 29088, 575, 1447, 13256, 27, 296, 10461, 696, 3936, 387, 954, 1764, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 7261, 1662, 9986, 94, 187, 464, 1588, 92, 44, 4689, 2690, 92, 16374, 6092, 13522, 393, 1124, 92, 25, 9, 40, 9, 56, 63, 17, 10, 428, 551, 40, 1126, 6190, 464, 1109, 61, 42612, 1698, 27612, 2704, 1222, 61, 1274, 61, 6394, 68, 64, 84, 2306, 19, 551, 68, 1126, 1156, 464, 1109, 3805, 31125, 551, 68, 1126, 1156, 464, 1109, 295, 68, 12191, 918, 12499, 393, 2592, 64, 83, 9, 57, 3503, 4800, 20, 2138, 1781, 11786, 5018, 285, 16, 263, 1781, 4016, 16841, 5018, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 10883, 253, 19502, 14452, 370, 76, 5, 326, 403, 908, 275, 29088, 575, 1447, 13256, 27, 296, 10461, 696, 2720, 281, 15056, 347, 3637, 27, 370, 44, 64, 18, 5, 4428, 1110, 19502, 14452, 323, 534, 247, 1781, 11786, 3213, 310, 2668, 13, 370, 44, 64, 19, 5, 4428, 1110, 323, 534, 247, 1781, 4016, 16841, 3213, 310, 2668, 13, 285, 370, 44, 64, 20, 5, 4428, 1110, 323, 534, 253, 1980, 3408, 310, 31260, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 8755, 575, 1447, 5616, 27, 4971, 40600, 511, 696, 359, 452, 323, 512, 370, 76, 393, 249, 611, 64, 18, 5, 326, 3318, 40, 9, 56, 63, 76, 10, 428, 443, 9, 56, 768, 76, 12, 18, 2311, 393, 5090, 551, 68, 1126, 1156, 464, 1109, 3805, 12191, 3577, 6526, 443, 9, 56, 63, 76, 1572, 24167, 39, 63, 19, 393, 5090, 551, 68, 64, 84, 2306, 19, 551, 68, 1126, 1156, 464, 1109, 3805, 12191, 2733, 64, 76, 63, 20, 11227, 835, 7224, 68, 1126, 1156, 464, 1109, 3805, 12011, 310, 2931, 275, 964, 10244, 13, 407, 8755, 575, 1447, 5616, 27, 9068, 40600, 511, 5290, 323, 512, 370, 76, 393, 249, 611, 64, 19, 1366, 359, 452, 3318, 40, 9, 56, 63, 76, 10, 428, 443, 9, 56, 768, 76, 12, 18, 2311, 393, 5090, 551, 68, 1126, 1156, 464, 1109, 295, 68, 12191, 2733, 64, 76, 63, 20, 11227, 835, 7224, 68, 1126, 1156, 464, 1109, 295, 68, 12011, 310, 2931, 275, 964, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 1908, 370, 76, 393, 249, 611, 64, 20, 1352, 1623, 25142, 835, 253, 1980, 3408, 310, 31260, 533, 417, 25605, 313, 3529, 310, 13, 253, 1617, 275, 253, 773, 338, 668, 3908, 4745, 2720, 281, 253, 1067, 281, 29088, 575, 1447, 13256, 27, 6790, 696, 310, 417, 10048, 582, 840, 370, 40, 9, 56, 63, 76, 10, 428, 443, 9, 56, 768, 76, 12, 18, 2311, 426, 470, 1352, 1623, 25142, 835, 253, 1980, 3408, 310, 25605, 13, 407, 253, 5426, 273, 370, 53, 64, 76, 5, 275, 29088, 575, 1447, 13256, 27, 296, 10461, 696, 285, 253, 906, 273, 8755, 575, 1447, 5616 ]
k \beta_k \leq 1,$$ so that $1 - {\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*) \in [0, 1)$. Thus, $$\label{eq:ut4} \kappa_{{\mathcal{T}}} = \prod_{t=0}^{{\mathcal{T}}-1} (1 - 2\nu_t \alpha_k) \leq \prod_{t=0}^{{\mathcal{T}}-1} (1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*)) = (1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*))^{{\mathcal{T}}}.$$ Consider first the case in which termination does not occur at the “if” statement in iteration ${\mathcal{T}}$ because $\| \nabla G(W^k_{\mathcal{T}}) \|_F > {\epsilon_g}$. We then have $$\begin{aligned} {\epsilon_g}&< \|\nabla G(W^k_{{\mathcal{T}}})\|_F \\ &\leq \frac{\sqrt{\kappa_{{\mathcal{T}}}}}{\beta_k} \delta_k \\ &\leq (1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*))^{{\mathcal{T}}/2} \frac{\delta_k}{\beta_k} \\ &\leq (1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*))^{{\mathcal{T}}/2} \frac{\gamma_0^{1/2}}{2{c_{\beta}}} (\sqrt{2} \gamma_0^{1/2} + R_\mathcal{L})^2,\end{aligned}$$ where the final inequality follows from Lemma \[lem:parambounds\]. Noting that $1/(1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*)) \geq 1$, we have by manipulation of this inequality that $${\mathcal{T}}< 2 \log\left(\frac{\gamma_0^{1/2} (\sqrt{2} \gamma_0^{1/2} + R_\mathcal{L})^2}{2{c_{\beta}}{\epsilon_g}}\right)/ \log(1/(1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*)))$$ which implies that $${\mathcal{T}}< 2\frac{\log\hat{C} + \log ({\epsilon_g}^{-1})}{\log(1/(1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*)))},$$ which contradicts the definition of ${\mathcal{T}}$. The second possibility is that Algorithm \[alg:local\] fails to terminate in the “if” statement in iteration ${\mathcal{T}}$ because $2 \| \nabla f(X^k_{\mathcal{T}}) \|_F + {\frac12}\| (\hat{W}^k_{\mathcal{T}})^T W^k_{\mathcal{T}}\|_F > {\epsilon_H}$. In this case, we have $$\begin{aligned} {\epsilon_H}&< 2\|\nabla f(X^k_{\mathcal{T}})\|_F + \frac12 \|(\hat{W}^k_{\mathcal{T}})^\top W^k_{\mathcal{T}}\|_F \\ &\leq \tau_{\mathcal{T}}= (2 L_{\nabla f} + 1/2)(2\|W^k_{\mathcal{T}}\|_F + \sqrt{\kappa_{\mathcal{T}}} \delta_k) \sqrt{\kappa_{\mathcal{T}}} \delta_k && \quad \mbox{from \eqref{eq:vr1.b}} \\ &\leq (2 L_{\nabla f} + 1/2)(2\|W^k_{\mathcal{T}}\|_F + \delta_k) \sqrt{\kappa_{\mathcal{T}}} \delta_k && \quad \mbox{since $\kappa_{\mathcal{T}}\le 1$} \\ &\leq (2 L_{\nabla f} + 1/2)(2\|W^k_{\mathcal{T}}\|_F + \delta_k) (1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*))^{{\mathcal{T}}/2} \delta_k && \quad \mbox{from \eqref{eq:ut4}} \\ &\leq (1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*))^{{\mathcal{T}}/2} (2 L_{\nabla f} + 1/2) (2R_{\mathcal{L}} + \sqrt{2} \gamma_0^{1/2}) \sqrt{2} \gamma_0^{1/2},\end{aligned}$$ where the final inequality follows from $\delta_k = \sqrt{2} \gamma_k^{1/2} \le \sqrt{2} \gamma_0^{1/2}$, Assumptions \[assum:compactlevelset\] and \[assum:GC22\], and . By manipulating this inequality and recalling that $1/(1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*)) \geq 1$, we find that this bound implies $${\mathcal{T}}< 2 \log\left(\frac{(2 L_{\nabla f} + 1/2) (2R_{\mathcal{L}} + \sqrt{2} \gamma_0^{1/2}) \sqrt{2} \gamma_0^{1/2}}{{\epsilon_H}}\right)/ \log(1/(1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*)))$$ so that (similarly to the above) $${\mathcal{T}}< 2\frac{\log\hat{C} + \log({\epsilon_H}^{-1})}{\log(1/(1-{\nu_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize{min}}}}{c_{\alpha}}\sigma_r(X^*)))},$$ which again contradicts the definition of ${\mathcal{T}}$. Since both cases lead to a contradiction, our assumption that Algorithm \[alg:local\] does not terminate on or before iteration ${\mathcal{T}}$ cannot be true, and the result is proved. Worst Case Complexity of Algorithm \[alg:stupid\]. {#subsec:wcc} -------------------------------------------------- We now work toward our main complexity result, Theorem \[thm:wcc\]. We begin with a lemma which bounds the maximum number of large gradient and/or negative curvature iterations that can occur while $\gamma_k \geq \frac12 \sigma_r(X^*)$. \[lem:maxgradnciters\] Suppose that Assumptions \[assum:xstar\], \[assum:frestrictedsc\], \[assum:compactlevelset\], and \[assum:GC22\] hold. Let Algorithm \[alg:stupid\] be invoked with $\gamma_0 \geq \sigma_r(X^*)$. Then, while $\gamma_k \geq \frac12 \sigma_r(X^*)$, Algorithm \[alg:stupid\] takes at most $$\label{eq:klargedef} {\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{large}}}:= \frac{8(G(W^0) - {G_{\mbox{\rm\scriptsize low}}})}{\min\left\{{c_s}^2 {c_{\text{\rm grad}}}, {c_{\text{\rm nc}}}\right\} \sigma_r(X^*)^3}$$ large gradient steps and/or large negative curvature steps. We partition the iteration indices $k$ that are used in Algorithm \[alg:stupid\] prior to termination as follows: $K_1$ contains those iteration indices for which a large gradient step is taken, $K_2$ contains those for which a large negative curvature step is taken, and $K_3$ contains those for which the local phase is initialized. By Lemma \[lem:graddecrease\] we have for all $k \in K_1$ that $$G(W^k) - G(W^{k+1}) \geq {c_{\text{\rm grad}}}\|\nabla G(W^k)\|_F^2 \geq {c_s}^2 {c_{\text{\rm grad}}}\gamma_k^3,$$ where ${c_{\text{\rm grad}}}$ is defined in . Similarly, by Lemma \[lem:ncdecrease\], for all $k \in K_2$, we have $$G(W^k) - G(W^{k+1}) \geq {c_{\text{\rm nc}}}\gamma_k^3,$$ where ${c_{\text{\rm nc}}}$ is defined in . Now, consider $k \in K_3$. On iterations where the local phase is initialized but not invoked (that is, the condition in the “if” statement immediately prior to the call to Algorithm \[alg:local\] is not satisfied), then $G(W^k) - G(W^{k+1}) = 0$. On iterations where the local phase is invoked, by the definition of $T_k$ in Algorithm \[alg:stupid\] and the result of Lemma \[lem
[ 309, 816, 1160, 187, 3529, 598, 13, 285, 352, 434, 25333, 15, 187, 14, 309, 871, 13, 326, 434, 2139, 187, 42, 1869, 352, 369, 11755, 15, 187, 14, 686, 33460, 352, 816, 651, 283, 187, 11145, 642, 3282, 32, 187, 14, 11739, 13, 326, 434, 2139, 15, 187, 14, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 15, 187, 2773, 434, 10412, 13, 2167, 13, 187, 8, 18923, 352, 858, 1056, 479, 9012, 15, 187, 60, 77, 48139, 62, 187, 14, 17814, 1057, 326, 15, 187, 14, 11739, 15, 187, 14, 733, 434, 6867, 1966, 3879, 1051, 187, 14, 11739, 15, 733, 434, 2032, 13, 2167, 15, 187, 14, 1916, 564, 342, 253, 2685, 187, 395, 281, 1978, 1841, 4886, 15, 187, 1147, 434, 670, 816, 1146, 187, 66, 1175, 13, 2675, 1436, 15, 187, 14, 733, 434, 7964, 247, 283, 187, 66, 46073, 2181, 15, 187, 60, 36425, 62, 187, 14, 2596, 273, 253, 954, 31623, 187, 395, 35247, 7794, 187, 1171, 776, 8327, 417, 281, 1462, 562, 187, 261, 253, 407, 1676, 254, 1055, 15, 187, 8836, 403, 1679, 2779, 187, 936, 1361, 10349, 187, 338, 643, 952, 403, 1475, 15, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 954, 8530, 6667, 187, 261, 2183, 275, 13219, 8437, 5971, 187, 455, 689, 253, 1533, 15, 187, 1147, 434, 253, 2926, 187, 1171, 43947, 2588, 729, 3248, 13, 187, 66, 3416, 665, 369, 16325, 595, 37836, 187, 395, 34597, 275, 1457, 2816, 3228, 187, 187, 48654, 27499, 27, 209, 187, 23713, 23227, 260, 30834, 240, 74, 465, 5801, 1269, 1947, 572, 266, 73, 23105, 260, 129, 104, 1251, 260, 30834, 240, 74, 13, 187, 67, 30110, 79, 260, 39110, 305, 9702, 109, 1251, 15891, 35165, 74, 289, 1950, 348, 288, 5991, 23713, 17949, 36937, 1251, 260, 6829, 102, 66, 278, 12931, 23713, 187, 46385, 2177, 35177, 68, 815, 6829, 102, 31386, 9702, 244, 79, 362, 5991, 1794, 35177, 79, 288, 36937, 15, 187, 47, 1954, 26856, 45559, 815, 35165, 74, 448, 7352, 35177, 79, 17949, 14096, 66, 305, 12931, 13, 187, 79, 1954, 362, 9837, 9782, 73, 128, 104, 66, 289, 9837, 74, 15, 187, 14, 308, 9837, 74, 1794, 32595, 85, 13, 187, 87, 9702, 244, 90, 246, 9837, 74, 278, 6829, 238, 74, 289, 37088, 90, 295, 1954, 288, 5991, 74, 15, 187, 14, 657, 12931, 295, 1954, 362, 9837, 9782, 73, 128, 104, 66, 32, 187, 14, 209, 6829, 105, 13, 362, 9702, 244, 90, 17949, 1954, 15, 187, 14, 308, 9837, 74, 26856, 45559, 391, 10100, 15, 187, 1044, 9702, 244, 85, 27824, 465, 12931, 298, 30110, 187, 87, 12931, 295, 1954, 17949, 3312, 465, 5801, 32595, 79, 246, 9837, 74, 260, 30834, 240, 74, 15, 187, 14, 353, 6829, 224, 74, 9782, 30834, 240, 74, 17949, 46663, 86, 362, 9702, 244, 90, 278, 5991, 15, 187, 14, 209, 6829, 105, 78, 15, 187, 14, 388, 5991, 23713, 2177, 270, 12931, 23713, 289, 30834, 240, 1251, 289, 9837, 74, 15, 187, 14, 330, 129, 104, 1251, 17949, 6187, 1251, 31386, 6829, 220, 15, 187, 14, 11437, 227, 74, 253, 80, 17949, 30836, 17949, 45559, 187, 87, 5991, 260, 6829, 104, 17949, 41314, 278, 6829, 224, 74, 289, 6829, 104, 246, 6829, 111, 295, 5801, 31228, 15, 187, 36, 39110, 27824, 78, 278, 36937, 85, 9782, 30834, 240, 74, 288, 17090, 66, 17949, 6829, 230, 1251, 15, 187, 14, 427, 1954, 288, 9702, 113, 79, 27824, 278, 36937, 85, 256, 6829, 111, 11737, 32294, 289, 6829, 102, 15, 187, 14, 353, 36937, 85, 492, 543, 31386, 6829, 109, 1251, 278, 9702, 117, 85, 187, 46233, 1757, 1251, 289, 37088, 85, 362, 6829, 224, 1251, 362, 5991, 17949, 1757, 1251, 256, 6829, 98, 31386, 37088, 85, 187, 68, 6829, 102, 66, 2177, 35177, 68, 26856, 45559, 12910, 39110, 79, 270, 6829, 222, 295, 6829, 232, 74, 270, 9702, 244, 85, 187, 77, 5991, 14260, 35177, 86, 209, 6829, 104, 1251, 270, 5991, 1251, 572, 266, 15, 187, 46, 6829, 224, 74, 9782, 30834, 240, 74, 256, 9702, 123, 37133, 85, 26566, 26856, 35165, 295, 4265, 1251, 187, 7311, 6187, 81, 9782, 30834, 240, 74, 17949, 606, 270, 6829, 222, 295, 30110, 79, 187, 79, 32595, 86, 26566, 9782, 30834, 240, 74, 26856, 41411, 1269, 1947, 572, 266, 73, 15, 187, 46, 36937, 85, 492, 543, 31386, 6829, 109, 1251, 48546, 277, 6829, 100, 295, 6829, 232, 74, 16816, 32595, 1251, 31386, 37088, 85, 187, 46233, 30834, 98, 68, 277, 30110, 90, 492, 543, 260, 41411, 298, 6829, 238, 81, 308, 6457, 78, 298, 10561, 288, 6829, 224, 68, 8437, 187, 1206, 31228, 26856, 9702, 109, 81, 289, 32595, 15891, 6829, 238, 74, 15, 187, 45, 5991, 260, 6457, 86, 448, 7352, 35177, 79, 362, 46663, 43947, 2588, 729, 3248, 13, 187, 78, 36937, 85, 9782, 30834, 240, 74, 815, 6829, 100, 295, 6829, 109, 270, 6829, 222, 17949, 6457, 78, 492, 6829, 224, 1251, 289, 23227, 47170, 1251, 187, 87, 5991, 260, 30834, 96, 1251, 14260, 32595, 81, 209, 6829, 242, 289, 5991, 23713, 815, 39110, 1457, 2816, 187, 187, 33824, 11308, 313, 1047, 3357, 14, 2262, 209, 187, 16003, 17926, 15, 187, 138, 220, 14439, 3147, 4654, 14858, 11112, 2863, 25326, 12116, 28649, 18184, 32309, 26855, 3955, 5346, 7136, 5776, 29346, 3393, 187, 17648, 3147, 5898, 4134, 8348, 10977, 11910, 2141, 187, 2599, 15234, 8095, 2863, 29704, 26867, 47607, 9737, 7072, 5676, 38929, 17757, 22206, 7136, 17648, 14439, 187, 2599, 15234, 23766, 7072, 2141, 5776, 8520, 27718, 36030, 15234, 15, 187, 138, 219, 19927, 8361, 29354, 10227, 5117, 22880, 1454, 239, 2141, 3952, 2599, 6450, 8520, 13, 17686, 17926, 187, 4992, 3349, 9650, 14733, 41451, 33887, 44687, 11630, 10977, 5117, 41451, 4654, 42044, 3952, 43947, 2588, 729, 3248, 187, 17757, 9650, 10298, 49100, 49626, 45133, 48911, 9650, 21394, 20853, 27580, 8348, 2599, 8520, 187, 3868, 17648, 3147, 16962, 10227, 7136, 611, 999, 33892, 13, 20507, 15, 187, 138, 234, 5898, 3868, 2599, 5117, 21027, 3955, 18184, 23871, 9203, 11910, 40557, 6480, 1454, 107, 3147, 10977, 38093, 16287, 2989, 187, 8348, 5676, 8520, 3868, 27580, 48002, 9028, 17946, 5117, 7072, 34500, 35278, 7072, 3147, 7490, 38444, 24073, 187, 2141, 29704, 8348, 49456, 24292, 48614, 19927, 3147, 5613, 6450, 16287, 14439, 15, 187, 14, 1454, 99, 2863, 26855, 3955, 4134, 9203, 17946, 3868, 17757, 1454, 108, 14439, 3147, 40557, 24036, 25326, 2989, 22880, 4733, 187, 5676, 10298, 16962, 18383, 10977, 9203, 19927, 4733, 26855, 7072, 45133, 5676, 21394, 31008, 19927, 33887, 4134, 9203, 38377, 41783, 187, 7136, 21227, 9529, 6450, 7072, 8520, 17946, 9028, 8348, 16287, 36204, 4733, 1454, 107, 5776, 25326, 4733, 187, 10977, 2141, 9737, 6450, 9650, 3393, 18383, 5776, 9203, 33629, 25628, 5898, 3868, 2599, 5117, 21027, 3955, 18184, 13, 187, 2863, 27718, 16411, 18383, 3147, 24745, 4733, 11112, 3393, 15902, 30793, 8348, 3868, 17648, 45133, 19073, 17686, 9028, 42313, 11910, 15, 187, 12507, 30681, 1454, 108, 14439, 3147, 11112, 12388, 10139, 22880, 4733, 9737, 5117, 10977, 11630, 41451, 187, 2863, 27718, 16411, 24355, 5898, 3868, 2599, 5117, 21027, 3955, 18184, 49456, 9737, 2989, 10227, 2863, 16287, 2989, 10139, 49626, 45133, 8095, 2863, 2599, 9203, 964, 187, 138, 237, 10298, 24355, 43666, 38491, 8095, 9203, 10977, 27580, 3393, 15, 187, 138, 240, 2141, 8095, 33011, 24292, 9650, 11910, 17686, 8095, 29354, 7072, 17757, 15, 187, 138, 234, 1454, 119, 3868, 16003, 3952, 18184, 24073, 43947, 4654, 16287, 3952, 24745, 187, 19927, 4654, 4992, 3147, 46440, 16411, 5776, 24745, 35691, 29354, 10227, 11910, 7072, 17757, 187, 3868, 5117, 3955, 3955, 7136, 3952, 12116, 7490, 38444, 15, 187, 138, 99, 8520, 5776, 8348, 9650, 29346, 16003, 3147, 24036, 9650, 2989, 23766, 17686, 3147, 5613, 28832, 16287, 187, 4134, 8520, 47909, 10139, 10977, 33011, 15902, 2863, 3955, 6450, 25651, 43005, 187, 3393, 47403, 10227, 10139, 17686, 23766, 7072, 2141, 5776, 11630, 16411, 14733, 48911, 14733, 4733, 24073, 1454, 119, 3868, 16003, 3952, 40301, 187, 10227, 30681, 9737, 2989, 3147, 10298, 8095, 17946, 7072, 17757, 22206, 7136, 15, 187, 12507, 30681, 1454, 108, 14439, 3147, 6480, 16962, 2989, 4654, 8348, 3952, 2599, 5117, 3952, 28434, 24073, 29495, 6450, 38377, 38444, 15, 187, 138, 223, 4134, 33011, 28354, 5676, 11630, 4134, 2599, 11910, 13, 16962, 8095, 17946, 7072, 17757, 22206, 7136, 4733, 5898, 21394, 10977, 3955, 7136, 4733, 187, 2599, 15234, 4654, 2141, 3952, 2599, 11630, 3952, 15234, 187, 4134, 8520, 4654, 16287, 14733, 11630, 3868, 27580, 19073, 8361, 2863, 4992, 10977, 10139, 3868, 35280, 187, 5676, 10298, 49456, 17686, 24292, 48614, 19927, 3147, 187, 187, 14376, 27, 209, 187, 249, 17926, 15, 187, 428, 733, 369, 247, 7701, 187, 326, 9484, 1025, 187, 253, 1049, 7822, 273, 1142, 187, 281, 1943, 2846, 6617, 15, 187, 1623, 247, 3919, 2360, 187, 896, 275, 17926, 13, 187, 3349, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 2534, 7205, 187, 43947, 2588, 729, 3248, 187, 369, 37836, 281, 2471, 187, 327, 247, 6406, 187, 275, 611, 999, 33892, 13, 20507, 15, 187, 9651, 1333, 387, 1878, 6480, 952, 187, 3735, 617, 39783, 187, 533, 858, 2717, 281, 1361, 15, 187, 14, 380, 9079, 369, 326, 187, 14382, 285, 1046, 581, 273, 731, 187, 8025, 3095, 2010, 187, 651, 1067, 253, 3513, 13, 187, 594, 597, 1904, 626, 452, 281, 15105, 187, 281, 513, 594, 3746, 15, 187, 1147, 3589, 626, 616, 8294, 13, 187, 601, 253, 3513, 497, 1620, 1925, 15, 187, 1898, 43947, 4962, 15, 187, 544, 34355, 589, 3440, 62, 187, 1292, 1060, 434, 253, 2181, 27, 187, 43947, 434, 2926, 778, 187, 417, 320, 271, 1650, 187, 1171, 46073, 13, 187, 255, 1878, 417, 275, 253, 1039, 187, 664, 9403, 1158, 13, 187, 984, 954, 273, 352, 187, 369, 9106, 440, 5672, 15, 187, 1839, 952, 1904, 626, 187, 47906, 253, 2983, 15, 187, 1909, 352, 7819, 562, 13, 253, 4588, 187, 9133, 273, 12170, 187, 10002, 812, 452, 6518, 285, 1904, 626, 187, 187, 21258, 27, 209, 187, 257, 17926, 15, 187, 27681, 479, 4405, 250, 9484, 885, 187, 77, 8, 522, 506, 466, 46477, 1544, 261, 7678, 2454, 10992, 12137, 187, 3229, 45521, 5193, 265, 15, 187, 29165, 5497, 261, 372, 40584, 17926, 13, 826, 295, 2338, 13, 187, 18938, 555, 2588, 729, 3248, 13, 6987, 305, 860, 4991, 70, 372, 2534, 187, 615, 3349, 7897, 187, 66, 23162, 2963, 525, 472, 7678, 4057, 4920, 7723, 826, 43744, 187, 5991, 611, 999, 33892, 13, 7723, 20507, 15, 187, 7647, 3513, 7393, 25599, 187, 371, 8, 1952, 36463, 6480, 1436, 5210, 187, 834, 46571, 86, 3293, 7550, 187, 785, 261, 295, 8, 834, 42966, 19847, 15, 187, 45, 8, 35040, 837, 3539, 339, 27611, 1753, 448, 317, 328, 247, 19856, 2204, 860, 187, 371, 8, 328, 41806, 25614, 622, 293, 860, 826, 3513, 13, 187, 9903, 68, 1436, 570, 425, 396, 2197, 1942, 3898, 3008, 860, 15, 187, 27681, 295, 8, 36748, 5043, 24018, 2539, 5280, 11272, 13, 187, 267, 641, 826, 3513, 425, 294, 3314, 307, 247, 1028, 328, 622, 293, 15, 187, 24858, 43947, 23679, 307, 15, 187, 3251, 86, 1338, 3273, 300, 5991, 1163, 187, 45, 8, 15700, 33800, 372, 43947, 187, 79, 8, 383, 7222, 440, 40924, 713, 187, 615, 10138, 30071, 13, 187, 36785, 7723, 458, 2288, 1753, 13953, 260, 4926, 790, 13, 187, 5546, 826, 499, 484, 435, 711, 4195, 953, 187, 860, 47234, 269, 10422, 15, 187, 18656, 295, 8, 90, 25614, 7222, 6480, 36953, 6972, 968, 15, 187, 4015, 31168, 372, 1436, 5210, 187, 41496, 37468, 850, 8429, 826, 4706, 454, 343, 187, 187, 48236, 27, 209, 187, 358, 17926, 15, 187, 39, 10986, 5111, 2860, 280, 1950, 69, 900, 1753, 948, 33338, 478, 276, 187, 66, 1049, 255, 571, 372, 27735, 375, 18547, 187, 44460, 5549, 30421, 260, 16444, 15, 187, 47, 9307, 642, 614, 372, 2304, 31277, 802, 17926, 13, 187, 18938, 555, 2588, 729, 3248, 13, 372, 3349, 41658, 13, 3471, 48338, 372, 5111, 2534, 187, 4786, 74, 1578, 6855, 1452, 2960, 47345, 4057, 4920, 70, 930, 66, 391, 5738, 187, 358, 611, 999, 33892, 13, 20507, 15, 187, 34, 20730, 14265, 32862, 1753, 30645, 32979, 6480, 48491, 187, 276, 12855, 312, 7684, 650, 21040, 9425, 187, 79, 3685, 269, 6081, 312, 35927, 5586, 247, 6881, 274, 15, 187, 34, 49574, 3737, 13290, 1954, 85, 3248, 3974, 1753, 24855, 5111, 1448, 265, 187, 2003, 14353, 513, 3505, 1950, 81, 900, 187, 1452, 355, 4297, 14052, 209, 571, 448, 33830, 247, 20730, 14265, 13, 187, 1831, 31812 ]
I just made that up, and it's nonsense. - I know, that's why I thought it was funny. - 'Cause it just would-- make no sense? - Yeah, that's why. - I don't know. That's crazy, though, 'cause it did make me laugh. [laughing] - Everyone does that. - Yeah. - It's typical human behavior... - Yeah. It's true, though. - To go with the flow and to keep things moving. It's about just being a good, social person. - It's definitely a-- a conformity thing. [laughter] - One of the most disappointing and terrifying aspects of our desire not to stand out is the bystander effect. People are less likely to help victims if other people are around. One of the most famous examples is told in Psych 101 classes all over the world. It's the story of Kitty Genovese, a woman who was brutally stabbed and raped in New York City Vietnamese: như cười khi xung quanh ai cũng cười, bạn cố gắng giải thích hành động của mình qua việc phủ nhận và biện hộ. Nó không phải chuyện đùa gì, nó vô nghĩa thôi. - Tôi biết, vậy tôi mới thấy nó hài. - Vì nó vô nghĩa? - Ừ, vậy đó. - Tôi không rõ. Thật là kì lạ vì nó đã khiến tôi cười. - Mọi người đều vậy mà. - Ừm. - Hành vi bình thường thôi. - Cũng đúng nhỉ. - Đi theo đám đông và cứ để mọi thứ tự nhiên. Cố làm một người hòa đồng. - Nó hẳn là một sự tuân thủ. - Một trong những mặt đáng thất vọng và đáng sợ nhất của việc không muốn bị nổi bật là hiệu ứng bàng quan. Mọi người sẽ ít có khả năng giúp người đang bị nạn nếu có người khác xung quanh. Một trong những ví dụ nổi tiếng nhất được dạy trong các lớp Tâm lý học 101 trên khắp thế giới. Là câu chuyện về Kitty Genovese, một người phụ nữ bị đâm trọng thương và cưỡng hiếp ở thành phố New York Modern Greek (1453-): το 1964. Ήταν μια δολοφονία που συμβόλισε την απάθεια των πολλών στην εγκληματικότητα των μεγαλουπόλεων. Ένα βράδυ του Μαρτίου, το 1964 η 28χρονη υπεύθυνη μπαρ Kitty Genovese μαχαιρώθηκε μέχρι θανάτου στην οδό Kew Gardens, Queens. Η αστυνομία λέει ότι 38 άνθρωποι άκουσαν τις κραυγές απόγνωσης της αλλά δεν έκαναν τίποτα. - Το συμπέρασμα ήταν ότι όλοι τους και ο καθένας συγκεκριμένα υπέθεσε ότι σίγουρα κάποιος άλλος θα είχε καλέσει την αστυνομία, οπότε κανείς δε νοιάστηκε να το κάνει. Δεν ήταν δική τους ευθύνη οπότε η αστυνομία δεν ειδοποιήθηκε ποτέ . Και η Κitty πέθανε. Να πως έχει το πράγμα. Η ιστορία της Kitty μπορεί να μην αποτελεί παράδειγμα συμμόρφωσης. Τουλάχιστον όχι με τον τρόπο που συνήθως νομίζουμε επειδή το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της ιστορίας δεν ειναι πραγματικό. Δεν ήταν 38 οι μάρτυρες της επίθεσης. Όπως προκύπτει, ο πραγματικός αριθμός των μαρτύρων που μπορούσαν να βοηθήσουν και δεν το έκαναν English: in 1964. - It was a murder that symbolized the apathy of many to big city crime. On a March night back in 1964, 28-year-old bar manager Kitty Genovese was stabbed to death on a street in Kew Gardens, Queens. Police say at least 38 people heard her screams but did nothing to help. - The hypothesis was that each and every one of them assumed someone else would call the police, so they didn't have to bother to do so themselves. It wasn't their responsibility, so the police were never called. And Kitty died. [somber music] But here's the thing: Kitty's story may not be an example of conformity, at least not in the way we normally think, because most of it was totally untrue. 38 people didn't witness the attack. As it turns out, the actual number of witnesses who could have helped and didn't French: en 1964. Ce meurtre symbolise l'apathie généralisée face aux crimes des grandes villes. Au mois de mars 1964, la nuit, Kitty Genovese, une gérante de bar de 28 ans a été poignardée à mort dans la rue à Kew Gardens, dans Queens. La police raconte qu'au moins 38 personnes ont entendu les cris mais n'ont rien fait. L'hypothèse était que chacun a présumé qu'un autre avait appelé la police, donc personne ne se sentait impliqué. Ce n'était plus leur responsabilité, alors la police ne reçut aucun appel. Et Kitty mourut. Seulement voilà : L'histoire de Kitty n'est pas un exemple de conformisme, pas dans le sens que nous croyons, car la plupart des faits étaient faux. Il n'y avait pas 38 témoins. Le nombre de personnes qui auraient pu la secourir Portuguese: em 1964. Foi um homicídio que simbolizou a apatia de muitos ao crime na grande cidade. Numa noite de março em 1964, Kitty Genovese, de 28 anos, gerente de um bar foi esfaqueada até à morte numa rua em Kew Gardens, Queens. A polícia diz que pelo menos 38 pessoas ouviram os gritos mas não fizeram nada para ajudar. A única hipótese é que cada um deles partiu do princípio que alguém ia chamar a polícia, por isso
[ 689, 3387, 9940, 12440, 275, 253, 27147, 23208, 15, 754, 74, 1051, 187, 187, 1328, 301, 4662, 708, 48730, 1266, 868, 3400, 18714, 2579, 285, 15040, 281, 7257, 3576, 9550, 5482, 323, 8548, 15, 844, 403, 253, 1533, 434, 24654, 11716, 273, 8474, 14, 5251, 9165, 3186, 285, 7038, 73, 1051, 187, 187, 510, 5625, 6875, 285, 10784, 5197, 313, 6905, 36, 10, 369, 4232, 407, 5213, 4345, 275, 4596, 9748, 347, 247, 1327, 856, 6458, 3328, 2086, 15, 510, 309, 1267, 36, 11627, 253, 6031, 273, 7418, 2208, 1051, 187, 187, 7673, 8339, 670, 346, 1328, 301, 4662, 285, 48730, 1266, 868, 5625, 3, 327, 16181, 11688, 17383, 4, 1345, 15, 28361, 187, 187, 817, 11451, 187, 187, 47462, 2829, 187, 187, 817, 2065, 7930, 187, 187, 93, 9424, 50272, 93, 8078, 50254, 93, 18193, 50254, 50275, 93, 34631, 494, 1040, 12757, 50254, 50254, 50266, 93, 37850, 50254, 1040, 22955, 50264, 93, 187, 93, 16810, 1040, 32723, 1040, 9625, 14, 1040, 6271, 1040, 12383, 1532, 1040, 45835, 1040, 23784, 1040, 187, 93, 2654, 50270, 93, 1943, 565, 50256, 93, 1735, 1208, 2073, 28361, 64, 301, 64, 14571, 8, 1450, 1747, 2437, 10, 1040, 3221, 50274, 93, 544, 4387, 15, 26122, 880, 4387, 15, 26122, 15, 6535, 10, 544, 4387, 15, 43975, 880, 4387, 15, 43975, 15, 6535, 10, 1040, 50254, 50270, 1040, 50256, 93, 187, 93, 2608, 64, 301, 50275, 93, 7007, 50257, 93, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1040, 3221, 50274, 93, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 1040, 544, 4387, 15, 15987, 880, 4387, 15, 15987, 15, 6535, 10, 1040, 50256, 93, 187, 93, 4060, 50273, 93, 38021, 9, 10637, 10, 50262, 93, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1040, 3221, 50274, 93, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 1040, 50254, 50270, 1040, 50256, 93, 187, 93, 2133, 50272, 93, 2505, 50254, 93, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1040, 3221, 50274, 93, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 1040, 50254, 50270, 1040, 1501, 2133, 50266, 93, 187, 93, 1501, 64, 881, 1040, 1501, 64, 10706, 50260, 93, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1040, 3221, 50274, 93, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 1040, 50254, 50270, 1040, 1345, 16, 9486, 16, 45410, 1040, 187, 93, 13301, 50274, 93, 38021, 9, 1235, 10, 5456, 50263, 93, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1040, 2032, 50273, 93, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 1040, 50254, 50270, 1040, 50256, 93, 187, 93, 3562, 50275, 93, 28921, 1293, 673, 8232, 1040, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1040, 3221, 50274, 93, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 1040, 50254, 50270, 1040, 50256, 93, 187, 93, 9300, 50275, 93, 28921, 1293, 673, 8232, 1040, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1040, 2032, 50273, 93, 50254, 50254, 341, 50261, 1040, 50254, 50270, 1040, 50256, 93, 187, 187, 817, 14869, 21462, 187, 187, 93, 9424, 50258, 93, 8078, 50270, 93, 23709, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50275, 93, 22955, 50270, 93, 187, 93, 28527, 1040, 14796, 1040, 26260, 36960, 1040, 16913, 1040, 187, 93, 5731, 64, 28361, 64, 39055, 50274, 93, 7500, 2431, 19622, 50273, 93, 27176, 4966, 5836, 41187, 7999, 7500, 2431, 19622, 5731, 64, 28361, 64, 39055, 46199, 49784, 4145, 44556, 8160, 1345, 15, 28361, 5803, 34428, 8015, 8908, 2949, 1433, 42, 25509, 309, 8643, 1703, 42, 4966, 6651, 444, 16319, 416, 4290, 8021, 4625, 23638, 25717, 1703, 10860, 5731, 64, 39055, 1082, 1040, 50262, 93, 187, 93, 9319, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 64, 71, 76, 50270, 93, 6651, 38, 13003, 25111, 1040, 6651, 38, 13003, 25111, 313, 4537, 64, 301, 10, 5689, 38064, 20712, 1410, 4212, 9, 301, 10, 8160, 6202, 33023, 330, 30104, 24259, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 1040, 9319, 5204, 4212, 1040, 187, 93, 9319, 64, 301, 64, 27905, 50265, 93, 4653, 44825, 25111, 1040, 4653, 44825, 25111, 313, 301, 10, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50269, 93, 50262, 93, 187, 93, 9319, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 64, 5564, 64, 2364, 1040, 7379, 42, 18100, 50272, 93, 7379, 42, 18100, 313, 4537, 64, 301, 13, 4060, 10, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50276, 93, 50262, 93, 187, 187, 817, 13193, 265, 187, 187, 93, 9424, 50258, 93, 23709, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 1040, 22955, 50265, 93, 187, 93, 28527, 1040, 12383, 26043, 1040, 22712, 1040, 187, 93, 9319, 64, 301, 64, 27905, 50265, 93, 27176, 4966, 7379, 42, 18100, 2949, 25408, 9319, 64, 301, 64, 27905, 8160, 1345, 15, 28361, 1982, 2637, 270, 12588, 313, 301, 10, 50254, 1040, 50257, 93, 187, 93, 9319, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 64, 5564, 64, 2364, 1040, 27176, 4966, 7379, 42, 18100, 2949, 25408, 9319, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 64, 5564, 64, 2364, 8160, 1345, 15, 28361, 1982, 2637, 270, 12588, 313, 4537, 64, 301, 13, 4060, 10, 1040, 50257, 93, 187, 93, 9319, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 64, 16159, 50271, 93, 27176, 4966, 2949, 25408, 9319, 64, 4537, 64, 301, 64, 16159, 8160, 1345, 15, 28361, 1982, 2637, 270, 12588, 313, 4537, 64, 301, 10, 50257, 93, 9319, 15, 4537, 64, 301, 3605, 1040, 187, 187, 817, 1535, 304, 7276, 187, 187, 93, 9424, 50261, 93, 23709, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50275, 93, 22955, 50254, 50276, 93, 187, 93, 23784, 1040, 26260, 36960, 1040, 9625, 1040, 187, 93, 5731, 64, 28361, 64, 39055, 1040, 27176, 4966, 5836, 41187, 7999, 7500, 2431, 19622, 5731, 64, 28361, 64, 39055, 46199, 49784, 4145, 44556, 8160, 1345, 15, 28361, 5803, 34428, 8015, 8908, 2949, 1433, 42, 25509, 309, 8643, 1703, 42, 4966, 6651, 444, 16319, 416, 4290, 8021, 4625, 23638, 25717, 1703, 10860, 5731, 64, 39055, 1082, 1040, 17251, 9300, 672, 9319, 5731, 1040, 187, 187, 817, 18817, 187, 187, 3138, 254, 880, 4387, 15, 28361, 15, 22503, 10, 187, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 31, 41415, 407, 544, 12749, 84, 880, 3614, 1358, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 76, 18, 15288, 56, 16, 12749, 84, 10, 187, 6872, 767, 14, 14705, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 378, 1169, 403, 12320, 3674, 967, 432, 4891, 10194, 285, 28136, 323, 4869, 17808, 15840, 327, 667, 20260, 15, 380, 2301, 14, 4157, 2831, 25195, 5416, 247, 7895, 4205, 273, 7990, 14445, 390, 667, 35353, 33402, 326, 476, 320, 10877, 281, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 4476, 1300, 5742, 281, 1462, 598, 281, 253, 8132, 263, 285, 24878, 761, 25746, 326, 43604, 31532, 9602, 13, 841, 5536, 14, 37163, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 51, 723, 1978, 634, 35353, 7895, 323, 253, 954, 17905, 21468, 15, 2053, 2221, 14, 9072, 14445, 403, 1160, 273, 28441, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 4041, 1007, 285, 368, 871, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 51, 723, 403, 512, 670, 1127, 14, 1171, 14, 1468, 3988, 285, 35091, 15, 380, 2221, 14, 9072, 2568, 19143, 28441, 13, 2800, 14, 30846, 88, 17454, 14445, 18536, 660, 11192, 275, 1659, 327, 667, 20424, 255, 23819, 8087, 390, 45226, 14, 4826, 2613, 281, 7257, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 4041, 1007, 285, 368, 871, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 51, 723, 403, 512, 670, 1127, 14, 1171, 14, 1468, 3988, 285, 35091, 15, 380, 2221, 14, 9072, 2568, 19143, 28441, 13, 2800, 14, 30846, 88, 17454, 14445, 18536, 660, 11192, 275, 1659, 327, 667, 20424, 255, 23819, 8087, 390, 45226, 14, 4826, 2613, 281, 7257, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 7910, 20424, 255, 23819, 16, 1231, 11215, 25195, 31831, 271, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 45606, 4483, 253, 17808, 273, 271, 3081, 8184, 751, 247, 20715, 21381, 390, 271, 33402, 751, 247, 10299, 3243, 390, 8166, 8184, 15, 26006, 347, 247, 5407, 1755, 323, 5368, 1594, 3125, 14445, 15, 625, 187, 187, 6872, 767, 14, 14705, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 378, 1169, 403, 12320, 3674, 967, 432, 4891, 10194, 285, 28136, 323, 4869, 17808, 15840, 327, 667, 20260, 15, 380, 2301, 14, 4157, 2831, 25195, 5416, 247, 7895, 4205, 273, 7990, 14445, 390, 667, 35353, 33402, 326, 476, 320, 10877, 281, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 1552, 5382, 778, 320, 13527, 323, 13474, 407, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4487, 273, 2418, 390, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4487, 273, 20249, 15, 7764, 923, 776, 44858, 11981, 2720, 281, 15606, 634, 1340, 15, 13813, 6129, 6245, 27, 337, 7198, 763, 27, 6397, 442, 22668, 36506, 27, 11578, 22668, 8078, 27, 22668, 6618, 19662, 27, 31123, 13, 21157, 2391, 625, 187, 187, 18, 3, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 51, 723, 17315, 267, 323, 512, 660, 11192, 327, 6647, 1010, 16, 46, 1036, 30627, 412, 29390, 323, 1463, 19723, 6210, 69, 13, 841, 17452, 14, 9072, 337, 3, 14445, 403, 2130, 275, 1740, 27574, 281, 18045, 667, 1511, 273, 7990, 15, 380, 4618, 721, 14, 30846, 88, 14445, 5678, 342, 28441, 13, 2568, 5026, 35824, 625, 187, 187, 18, 14, 12099, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 51, 723, 17315, 267, 323, 512, 660, 11192, 327, 6647, 1010, 16, 46, 1036, 30627, 412, 29390, 323, 1463, 19723, 6210, 69, 13, 841, 17452, 14, 9072, 337, 14, 12099, 14445, 403, 2130, 275, 1740, 27574, 281, 18045, 667, 1511, 273, 7990, 15, 380, 4618, 721, 14, 30846, 88, 14445, 5678, 342, 28441, 13, 2568, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 4041, 1007, 285, 368, 871, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 51, 723, 403, 512, 670, 1127, 14, 1171, 14, 1468, 3988, 285, 35091, 15, 380, 2221, 14, 9072, 2568, 19143, 28441, 13, 2800, 14, 30846, 88, 17454, 14445, 18536, 660, 11192, 275, 1659, 327, 667, 20424, 255, 23819, 8087, 390, 45226, 14, 4826, 2613, 281, 7257, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 21784, 4448, 13, 253, 4585, 3290, 35353, 1416, 275, 253, 4491, 15, 12369, 323, 16121, 13, 31532, 13, 390, 12085, 897, 13, 368, 588, 1900, 452, 253, 5024, 970, 7634, 4448, 3580, 15, 8247, 264, 407, 776, 11654, 17529, 2579, 13, 368, 476, 1620, 564, 3430, 342, 7634, 4448, 15, 625, 187, 187, 21784, 4448, 57, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 45606, 1884, 2188, 4855, 6397, 442, 19757, 22668, 577, 1252, 2082, 15, 5838, 27, 7764, 2451, 634, 1375, 10132, 13, 16121, 10132, 13, 3966, 1078, 15606, 271, 1340, 323, 667, 273, 776, 4957, 15, 5402, 1340, 778, 320, 32093, 604, 253, 5382, 310, 417, 2104, 281, 320, 24610, 281, 634, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 510, 7634, 4448, 1594, 3125, 1594, 85, 4190, 53, 514, 474, 51, 723, 403, 512, 670, 1127, 14, 1171, 14, 1468, 3988, 285, 35091, 15, 380, 2221, 14, 9072, 2568, 19143, 28441, 13, 2800, 14, 30846, 88, 17454, 14445, 18536, 660, 11192, 275, 1659, 327, 667, 20424, 255, 23819, 8087, 390, 45226, 14, 4826, 2613, 281, 7257, 5369, 13454, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 21784, 4448, 4401, 980, 253, 1594, 3125, 3719, 416, 31757, 1810, 1714, 342, 1048, 2491, 9602, 285, 31532, 36064, 275, 2564, 15, 380, 1594, 3125, 3719, 3400, 4212, 342, 1270, 49607, 323, 9602, 275, 11485, 6890, 12620, 342, 247, 608, 89, 21282, 2491, 15, 380, 28358, 5818, 9727, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 3074, 5811, 323, 14170, 273, 271, 3081, 8184, 13, 10299, 3243, 390, 643, 28234, 281, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 5818, 15, 31019, 474, 8339, 16927, 27, 1219, 6059, 360, 5140, 36506, 313, 27663, 1255, 10, 432, 1755, 273, 5818, 281, 1755, 273, 8087, 470, 15, 22308, 3, 49901, 2706, 323, 3580, 751, 841, 5431, 1051, 625, 187, 187, 36549, 373, 403, 5506, 323, 5277, 378, 478, 4427, 342, 3451, 285, 1655, 7911, 15, 22344, 10474, 285, 15076, 4815, 403, 8197, 28, 4496, 2451, 4657, 323, 3242, 8322, 15, 13126, 23944, 403, 2797, 432, 30380, 390, 2626, 4676, 15, 4129, 359, 1056, 1046, 3434, 281, 1246, 7899, 1491, 13, 378, 478, 4427, 310, 417, 5506, 323, 23437, 19103, 15, 844, 11907, 368, 281, 24651, 441, 273, 667, 37122, 407, 19009, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 15900, 17503, 285, 1885, 10123, 403, 9262, 407, 3909, 48741, 28, 597, 513, 417, 4887, 776, 11626, 285, 359, 452, 642, 8294, 323, 616, 2600, 15, 2374, 253, 1673, 403, 1655, 285, 3438, 13946, 6114, 13, 1690, 6696, 273, 401, 13429, 17966, 16363, 13, 665, 1555, 32133, 751, 37283, 15, 1292, 253, 3988, 7496, 665, 9572, 875, 32133, 285, 253, 3924, 387, 253, 643, 990, 273, 253, 21711, 8505, 2506, 626, 9446, 253, 637, 13946, 10701, 3918, 11819, 28810, 6339, 3365, 5841, 346, 783, 17117, 449, 380, 7496, 5605, 281, 923, 521, 1673, 1509, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2214, 253, 3430, 5579, 13216, 13, 436, 812, 1691, 731, 275, 253, 16728, 1899, 937, 30611, 32133, 13, 1223, 2819, 42568, 314, 323, 521, 32741, 1078, 27017, 344, 1669, 352, 896, 327, 253, 873, 285, 556, 281, 320, 46452, 627 ]
over 40 dedicated professionals in the Healthcare Practice. Hei... Heidrick & Struggles provides exceptional service and expertise to deliver effective leadership solutions for clients. We are the world's premier provider of senior-level executive search and leadersh... The International Science and Technology Center (ISTC) was established by international agreement in November 1992 as a nonproliferation program.The ISTC coordinates the efforts of numerous government... More Information about "Heidrick and Struggles International" on BioPortfolio# public.posts ## Description Posts table ## Columns | Name | Type | Default | Nullable | Children | Parents | Comment | | --------- | --------------------------- | --------------------------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------- | | id | bigint | nextval('posts_id_seq'::regclass) | false | [public.comments](public.comments.md) [public.logs](public.logs.md) | | | | user_id | integer | | false | | [public.users](public.users.md) | | | title | varchar(255) | | false | | | | | body | text | | false | | | post body | | post_type | post_types | | false | | | public/private/draft | | labels | varchar(50)[] | | true | | | | | created | timestamp without time zone | | false | | | | | updated | timestamp without time zone | | true | | | | ## Constraints | Name | Type | Definition | Comment | | ----------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------- | | update_posts_updated | TRIGGER | CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER update_posts_updated AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON public.posts NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_updated() | | | posts_user_id_fk | FOREIGN KEY | FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE | posts -> users | | posts_id_pk | PRIMARY KEY | PRIMARY KEY (id) | | | posts_user_id_title_key | UNIQUE | UNIQUE (user_id, title) | | ## Indexes | Name | Definition | Comment | | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | | posts_id_pk | CREATE UNIQUE INDEX posts_id_pk ON public.posts USING btree (id) | | | posts_user_id_title_key | CREATE UNIQUE INDEX posts_user_id_title_key ON public.posts USING btree (user_id, title) | | | posts_user_id_idx | CREATE INDEX posts_user_id_idx ON public.posts USING btree (user_id) | posts.user_id index | ## Triggers | Name | Definition | Comment | | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- | | update_posts_updated | CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER update_posts_updated AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON public.posts NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_updated() | Update updated when posts update | ## Relations ![er](public.posts.svg) --- > Generated by [tbls](https://github.com/k1LoW/tbls) These two-piece XtremeTactical Bases are precision machined from solid steel and engineered for maximum mounting flexibility on any rifle. The mil-spec cross slots ensure a secure mount of scope rings or any optics accessory that can be mounted to... more Designed specifically to stand up to the rigor and immense recoil that accompanies tactical shooting, these heavy-duty XtremeTacticalRings keep your optics secure for the most demanding missions. These super-strong rings are made of lightweight... more One look and you know XtremeTacticalRings are all about point-of-aim security and durability. The super-strong yet surprisingly lightweight, six-screw aluminum rings anchor scopes in place on any Picatinny rail or Weaver-style base to deliver... more One look and you know XtremeTacticalRings are all about point-of-aim security and durability. The super-strong yet surprisingly lightweight, six-screw aluminum rings anchor scopes in place on any Picatinny rail or Weaver-style base to deliver... more Two Picatinny/Weaver slots atop an XtremeTacticalRing allows the mounting of an additional sight like a FastFire or an accessory like a flashlight or laser sight. Available as a replacement top for existing XTR rings. more These two-piece XtremeTactical Bases are precision machined from solid steel and engineered for maximum mounting flexibility on any rifle. The mil-spec cross slots ensure a secure mount of scope rings or any optics accessory that can be mounted to... more This item may be regulated for export by the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Department of Commerce. Please see our Export Policy prior to placing your order.Tube Diameter: 1 Finish: Matte Ring Height: Low Ring Type: Ring Set Size: Medium, Large.... more 1" XtremeTacticalRings Ideal for all scopes on AR15/M16 flattop receivers for proper cheek weld, these ultra-strong 1" rings are available in four heights to accommodate any type of scope. The wide 6-screw rings combined with lightweight, yet thick,... more 1-inch XtremeTacticalRings Ideal for all scopes on AR15/M16 flattop receivers for proper cheek weld, these ultra-strong 1-inch rings are available in four heights to accommodate any type of scope. The wide 6-screw rings combined with lightweight, yet... more One look and you know XtremeTacticalRings are all about point-of-aim security and durability. The super-strong yet surprisingly lightweight, six-screw aluminum rings anchor scopes in place on any Picatinny rail or Weaver-style base to deliver... more Burris, the highest quality optics name in the industry. Whether for hunting, tactical, or competitive use, you will always have the edge using Burris products. Backed by our forever warranty service, you can never go wrong with Burris. more BurrisXtremeTacticalRing 30mm High Matte Single Ring 420165. Note: Please check your state regulations, hunting regulations, etc before placing an order for any of our items. Your order may be canceled if the item is not able to be shipped to your... more The Burris XTR XtremeTacticalRings are all about point-of-aim security and durability. The super-strong yet surprisingly lightweight, six-screw aluminum rings anchor scopes in place on any Picatinny rail or Weaver-style base to deliver unfailing... more Burris manufactures the XTR II Rifle Scope with long range shooting and tactical rifles in mind. The XTR II provides users with great versatility for shooting in constantly changing environments with a 5x zoom range. The magnification ring moves... more Allows for attachment of an additional sight, flashlight or other accessories to the top of the ring.Technical InformationNotes: Aluminum construction Height (thickness) from top of ring to top of rail 0.290" Searches for products like these typically... more Stores are responsible for providing Bizrate with correct and current prices. Sales taxes and shipping costs are estimates; please check store for exact amounts. Product specifications are obtained from merchants or third parties. Although we make every effort to present accurate information, Bizrate is not responsible for inaccuracies. We encourage you to notify us of any discrepancies by clicking here. Store ratings and product reviews are submitted by online shoppers; they do not reflect our opinions and we have no responsibility for their content.On the field are current and former NFL stars, including Hall of Famer Warren Moon, who treat Eisen like royalty. But the security guard who stands between Eisen and the stage at the other end of the stadium apparently doesn't recognize the man NFL Network President Steve Bornstein simply calls "the franchise." The guard wants to see his field pass. "For the wrong TV personality, this could put them in the fetal position," cracks Eisen, while looking futilely for his badge before realizing he left it back on the set and has to be escorted there
[ 281, 617, 762, 253, 6852, 48040, 7659, 658, 5966, 187, 50266, 395, 4724, 327, 4247, 1884, 13, 4104, 285, 326, 369, 1620, 187, 50266, 312, 1834, 407, 253, 2111, 390, 407, 253, 4676, 28, 535, 50266, 69, 15, 380, 2111, 858, 417, 16584, 697, 3862, 23720, 187, 50266, 39969, 13, 10376, 281, 3495, 3643, 15, 36, 15, 52, 15, 34, 15, 3015, 4562, 520, 13, 534, 187, 50266, 21196, 253, 18818, 457, 84, 6860, 285, 16566, 13, 534, 187, 50266, 3709, 1055, 18186, 5054, 8426, 875, 253, 187, 50266, 2003, 447, 285, 1210, 981, 247, 4344, 285, 816, 10858, 273, 253, 187, 50266, 2003, 447, 457, 2867, 3570, 285, 591, 3495, 3643, 15, 36, 15, 52, 15, 34, 15, 187, 50266, 7803, 20, 21874, 9, 71, 582, 1955, 281, 253, 7914, 273, 253, 2111, 13, 187, 50266, 27038, 281, 253, 2408, 22584, 281, 544, 56, 1074, 62, 323, 617, 3894, 187, 50266, 1171, 253, 2069, 73, 609, 16947, 13, 275, 6714, 273, 752, 187, 50266, 60, 41, 316, 4152, 62, 369, 6960, 281, 2075, 10376, 281, 253, 187, 50266, 2154, 48040, 21356, 15, 187, 187, 41, 316, 4152, 457, 84, 16404, 387, 721, 1253, 24, 15, 535, 50272, 1628, 6067, 2629, 273, 2278, 672, 18005, 253, 47273, 273, 271, 1340, 187, 187, 8222, 18186, 253, 23720, 3268, 273, 27774, 2867, 310, 1880, 253, 2332, 187, 187, 13550, 19848, 697, 8637, 407, 247, 3731, 13259, 273, 253, 1569, 390, 4433, 281, 956, 5429, 50254, 50266, 428, 20, 14, 187, 189, 43, 14, 52, 1423, 4838, 14, 1166, 2756, 187, 30976, 4320, 5199, 1425, 50270, 24774, 40176, 362, 15, 11960, 40176, 13, 577, 329, 15, 20, 69, 721, 3439, 13, 721, 3571, 313, 9387, 15, 6053, 15, 187, 187, 7199, 10, 313, 17056, 6212, 362, 15, 6212, 13, 898, 2125, 329, 15, 19, 69, 1458, 13, 655, 313, 9387, 15, 6053, 15, 5403, 10, 187, 187, 9, 11577, 47331, 11035, 5029, 50267, 1231, 588, 417, 19679, 1089, 271, 7242, 273, 187, 187, 3431, 7401, 13, 534, 4419, 247, 4645, 273, 2590, 285, 21414, 1941, 15, 187, 187, 24774, 40176, 13, 577, 329, 15, 20, 69, 387, 721, 3571, 15, 535, 50271, 41, 316, 4152, 17086, 326, 344, 310, 1955, 6619, 984, 253, 2332, 1302, 14416, 187, 187, 9453, 352, 11941, 40223, 370, 805, 13, 933, 15, 361, 323, 247, 16590, 5986, 13678, 7717, 73, 609, 13, 1754, 187, 187, 20026, 697, 7914, 273, 253, 4223, 1638, 13, 4104, 1340, 11126, 20266, 4104, 9700, 15440, 187, 187, 249, 697, 4223, 2030, 13, 4022, 1340, 15, 50266, 41, 316, 4152, 457, 84, 16404, 387, 2145, 15, 50275, 22529, 272, 281, 253, 187, 187, 20266, 2030, 13, 4022, 9700, 11126, 20266, 4022, 9700, 28455, 253, 2332, 1302, 6828, 13, 187, 187, 48392, 41, 316, 4152, 62, 3091, 2075, 281, 544, 56, 1074, 62, 253, 2020, 273, 370, 740, 13, 28057, 15, 361, 4816, 805, 13, 933, 15, 361, 1905, 187, 187, 5, 18, 13, 18486, 15, 361, 2168, 5087, 10, 1561, 10488, 313, 1229, 10, 1897, 273, 3522, 273, 436, 9700, 13, 594, 347, 187, 187, 936, 13714, 16041, 342, 12494, 721, 15, 67, 15, 273, 253, 544, 20266, 4104, 9700, 62, 273, 2111, 187, 187, 1747, 13218, 253, 16590, 5986, 13678, 2069, 73, 609, 2867, 1425, 18, 50269, 20266, 4022, 9700, 187, 187, 255, 11367, 721, 15, 50274, 41, 316, 4152, 1057, 417, 9059, 326, 253, 2332, 1302, 19848, 697, 8637, 187, 187, 9453, 352, 6960, 779, 281, 16041, 342, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 15, 50266, 20576, 13, 344, 187, 187, 1662, 955, 326, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 369, 417, 271, 15129, 273, 253, 17038, 187, 187, 8632, 658, 285, 326, 5054, 8426, 310, 417, 5608, 407, 10568, 49226, 281, 2075, 535, 187, 16881, 27696, 535, 187, 18, 187, 50275, 4221, 10094, 721, 15, 67, 15, 273, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 3054, 13, 16595, 41, 316, 4152, 62, 778, 13280, 187, 6538, 12851, 273, 436, 2069, 73, 609, 15, 15092, 21116, 313, 1549, 10, 1897, 432, 253, 3522, 273, 187, 2520, 1340, 13, 544, 41, 316, 4152, 62, 3091, 2075, 544, 56, 1074, 62, 370, 805, 13, 933, 281, 23514, 617, 323, 617, 187, 18316, 273, 436, 2069, 73, 609, 347, 11941, 407, 253, 7659, 658, 1425, 4223, 4104, 9700, 387, 187, 7307, 721, 15, 67, 15, 5429, 50254, 252, 50264, 428, 21, 14, 187, 189, 43, 14, 52, 1423, 4838, 14, 1166, 2756, 187, 56, 1074, 271, 3081, 370, 805, 13, 933, 15, 361, 15, 50271, 41, 316, 4152, 457, 84, 16404, 387, 1668, 1253, 1797, 15, 50272, 24804, 13, 187, 187, 41, 316, 4152, 457, 84, 4864, 310, 36757, 273, 667, 5955, 390, 4154, 273, 849, 253, 187, 187, 20266, 4022, 9700, 10568, 49226, 281, 16041, 342, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 187, 187, 585, 44884, 271, 7242, 273, 8637, 285, 359, 1089, 253, 2523, 23391, 323, 326, 187, 187, 10752, 15, 2594, 30133, 9866, 362, 15, 30133, 9866, 13, 818, 2511, 329, 15, 19, 69, 28415, 13, 10257, 313, 9387, 15, 6053, 15, 6585, 10, 313, 28983, 187, 187, 88, 18386, 835, 7048, 4242, 281, 2486, 5955, 390, 6265, 8109, 187, 187, 7041, 275, 521, 4864, 481, 535, 50272, 28144, 13, 3738, 49226, 1460, 4124, 281, 4549, 432, 253, 4223, 187, 187, 6961, 9700, 13, 344, 8219, 253, 2332, 1302, 14416, 672, 352, 6960, 779, 281, 2075, 40223, 187, 187, 38092, 8064, 347, 2424, 407, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 15, 49226, 457, 84, 16404, 387, 187, 187, 1036, 14, 1797, 15, 1916, 253, 6070, 49226, 6566, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 4223, 4104, 9700, 187, 187, 4238, 247, 10551, 390, 271, 14697, 15129, 273, 253, 17038, 21356, 13, 49226, 187, 187, 27337, 281, 4549, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 323, 689, 581, 807, 28, 3021, 521, 4549, 327, 187, 187, 21808, 9905, 310, 43212, 15, 2594, 12805, 676, 362, 15, 12805, 676, 13, 898, 1047, 329, 15, 19, 69, 32210, 13, 42222, 187, 187, 9, 9387, 15, 6053, 15, 5403, 10, 313, 28983, 5938, 457, 84, 4549, 43212, 835, 344, 4242, 281, 1873, 187, 187, 8701, 4549, 1561, 253, 10488, 1388, 2180, 846, 253, 5722, 273, 355, 5632, 32752, 13589, 187, 187, 46788, 369, 33567, 323, 4549, 481, 50275, 510, 2332, 1302, 4767, 347, 1199, 275, 697, 3643, 15, 51, 15, 34, 15, 49, 15, 187, 187, 746, 1099, 9, 66, 10, 26157, 27, 773, 6050, 627, 778, 452, 644, 15785, 281, 49226, 457, 84, 4154, 187, 187, 255, 271, 4321, 3924, 275, 841, 10061, 964, 964, 964, 49226, 310, 1024, 28203, 187, 187, 38839, 272, 281, 6195, 12894, 7350, 344, 574, 342, 253, 544, 20266, 4104, 9700, 1570, 964, 964, 668, 187, 187, 49274, 2111, 26157, 13, 1903, 16, 1423, 16, 1036, 13, 387, 854, 15, 50274, 11389, 13, 347, 253, 2332, 1302, 6283, 187, 187, 1439, 264, 13, 253, 4223, 4022, 9700, 2424, 253, 4676, 281, 16041, 342, 12494, 8863, 50254, 50266, 14, 22, 14, 187, 189, 43, 14, 52, 1423, 4838, 14, 1166, 2756, 187, 23, 15, 67, 15, 273, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 28, 253, 2332, 1302, 858, 417, 30618, 667, 187, 187, 38092, 1783, 390, 2794, 667, 747, 17973, 323, 253, 4676, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 884, 15, 535, 50271, 1147, 310, 776, 6452, 326, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 7402, 253, 15561, 387, 187, 187, 15697, 285, 1691, 253, 4676, 562, 273, 1302, 13, 5321, 271, 1210, 792, 2523, 12600, 281, 253, 187, 187, 19581, 273, 5067, 8128, 281, 534, 40223, 369, 7429, 15, 19, 4223, 4104, 9700, 387, 11367, 187, 187, 25, 15, 380, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 4223, 4104, 9700, 9713, 285, 15432, 273, 1016, 273, 187, 187, 783, 3374, 275, 40223, 457, 84, 3973, 13786, 281, 3035, 4774, 253, 6852, 48040, 7659, 658, 15, 50274, 8457, 187, 187, 41, 316, 4152, 1460, 4124, 281, 4549, 432, 253, 4223, 4022, 9700, 533, 25339, 253, 187, 187, 38653, 264, 6332, 432, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 13, 49226, 310, 13756, 281, 187, 187, 36752, 2254, 253, 11637, 16228, 273, 33682, 18809, 407, 1234, 471, 2977, 271, 187, 187, 2084, 303, 600, 4549, 273, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 715, 271, 4549, 432, 253, 187, 187, 20266, 4022, 9700, 15, 1310, 49226, 9919, 281, 4549, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 187, 187, 255, 436, 480, 27206, 13, 436, 2111, 651, 417, 452, 7571, 984, 253, 4549, 187, 187, 12756, 320, 43212, 15, 3308, 13, 49226, 457, 84, 7125, 1754, 327, 271, 5575, 2228, 275, 187, 187, 783, 4223, 4104, 9700, 403, 43212, 285, 403, 23391, 327, 4549, 15, 2594, 7233, 187, 187, 16881, 27696, 535, 187, 19, 187, 50274, 510, 4223, 4104, 9700, 11941, 5067, 8128, 281, 40223, 13, 533, 9521, 187, 38092, 1491, 5001, 8128, 285, 3038, 5262, 15, 13658, 13, 253, 2332, 187, 13550, 3534, 40223, 10488, 1897, 275, 534, 281, 8499, 253, 1924, 342, 253, 8128, 187, 1763, 15064, 12600, 281, 617, 13786, 281, 3035, 4774, 285, 253, 6224, 5469, 1840, 13, 187, 10387, 1097, 6007, 494, 3038, 5262, 285, 2258, 84, 1241, 457, 33081, 2281, 15, 40223, 35037, 13, 187, 395, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 4397, 495, 13, 4104, 1340, 11941, 40223, 370, 20, 13, 38032, 15, 361, 275, 187, 41308, 8128, 15, 27234, 326, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 369, 417, 247, 2457, 1340, 187, 12157, 253, 2523, 273, 253, 2408, 273, 5067, 9193, 369, 16383, 13, 253, 2332, 187, 13550, 457, 84, 4397, 495, 13, 4104, 9700, 4336, 1691, 49226, 562, 273, 1302, 285, 187, 585, 23572, 247, 2457, 1340, 15, 3308, 13, 1014, 604, 253, 4223, 4104, 9700, 369, 417, 2457, 187, 27390, 4397, 495, 13, 4104, 13, 49226, 457, 84, 4549, 310, 869, 1574, 43212, 15, 5429, 50254, 252, 50264, 428, 23, 14, 187, 189, 43, 14, 52, 1423, 4838, 14, 1166, 2756, 187, 87, 15, 7233, 13, 721, 3156, 329, 15, 19, 69, 43385, 13, 48481, 313, 9387, 15, 6053, 15, 9354, 10, 313, 28983, 253, 4475, 457, 84, 187, 187, 22117, 1458, 13, 9725, 4549, 273, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 3978, 2030, 13, 9725, 1340, 14624, 253, 187, 187, 27505, 457, 84, 5266, 281, 33085, 285, 3635, 1419, 1501, 14, 3023, 431, 451, 4345, 369, 43212, 187, 187, 12157, 247, 3978, 1340, 369, 247, 2457, 1340, 285, 253, 4549, 2242, 342, 253, 3978, 187, 187, 2621, 13, 285, 417, 667, 643, 13, 1996, 4724, 13, 1501, 14, 21845, 14462, 481, 535, 50272, 2214, 512, 273, 253, 20128, 4606, 13, 359, 7525, 326, 49226, 310, 7429, 187, 187, 936, 642, 6619, 15, 535, 50272, 13921, 16337, 15, 187, 187, 27302, 2747, 3035, 3606, 15, 5429, 187, 32618, 399, 15, 1023, 282, 555, 79, 13, 49286, 15, 187, 1845, 6033, 302, 552, 2756, 187, 6958, 27, 854, 16, 24, 16, 7132, 8863, 50254, 50266, 50276, 14, 24, 14, 8675, 21096, 13, 512, 2, 309, 717, 714, 27493, 7035, 445, 13, 7302, 285, 11918, 273, 253, 388, 25733, 434, 21803, 15, 1500, 434, 247, 4030, 6215, 15, 743, 5662, 1566, 533, 275, 7126, 1617, 13, 4102, 13767, 71, 2166, 846, 690, 42733, 6613, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 247, 4062, 273, 7477, 281, 1379, 253, 10402, 562, 323, 8955, 285, 17208, 253, 7237, 1078, 16018, 15, 309, 19864, 368, 512, 281, 253, 1810, 263, 2147, 41848, 3642, 387, 29316, 3038, 11608, 13, 4660, 673, 13, 835, 359, 3091, 512, 452, 247, 4839, 281, 2489, 41061, 15, 309, 1353, 2119, 368, 452, 1142, 3533, 285, 309, 3091, 38937, 281, 3662, 731, 387, 326, 673, 15, 187, 187, 7034, 3068, 19925, 347, 253, 2969, 21558, 44061, 40617, 327, 617, 941, 42550, 13, 1499, 5436, 253, 1930, 273, 352, 281, 33292, 253, 2460, 2378, 625, 285, 1756, 1981, 23727, 387, 253, 5145, 13, 1919, 6283, 16839, 456, 352, 4895, 281, 247, 3300, 29993, 273, 2444, 1340, 15, 187, 187, 53, 300, 1076, 617, 1481, 281, 253, 1930, 703, 1239, 253, 3935, 285, 3597, 281, 6983, 752, 703, 3260, 670, 253, 1659, 1078, 18000, 352, 1904, 626, 1199, 2647, 15, 1310, 253, 1980, 28718, 2918, 2032, 13, 436, 7035, 445, 7715, 5082, 626, 320, 2104, 281, 7848, 247, 8214, 8955, 9825, 342, 247, 7619, 2127, 8791, 15, 187, 187, 16350, 1648, 272, 387, 253, 5777, 16109, 2329, 5271, 3068, 11373, 13, 352, 1871, 320, 5322, 281, 452, 247, 1463, 1790, 1066, 11484, 323, 247, 1818, 13, 352, 4455, 21403, 512, 703, 1871, 644, 3811, 745, 273, 369, 42904, 30171, 285, 253, 8909, 1379, 562, 11484 ]
to her under the Divorce Decree entered and filed on January 30, 2015 and that was never amended by the Court or by the parties; d. The Court did not utilize its broad equitable powers, pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101, which states the legislature’s intent and objectives, which include effectuating economic justice between the parties and insuring a fair and just settlement of the parties’ property rights and per 23 Pa.C.S.A. §3323(f), due to the interpretation of the Court, relative to the amount owed to [Wife] for her share of the timeshare proceeds, in excess of what [Husband] was ordered to pay pursuant to the divorce decree. Husband’s Brief at 6–7. “Our standard of review when assessing the propriety of an order effectuating the equitable distribution of marital property is whether the trial court abused its discretion by a misapplication of the law or failure to follow -3- J-S22003-17 proper legal procedure.” Balicki v. Balicki, 4 A.3d 654, 663 (Pa. Super. 2010) (quoting Smith v. Smith, 904 A.2d 15, 19 (Pa. Super. 2006) (internal quotations omitted)). We will not lightly find an abuse of discretion, which requires a showing of clear and convincing evidence. Balicki, 4 A.3d at 663. Husband asserts that he is due relief because the trial court erred when it awarded Wife $12,000.00 for a Disney Boardwalk Timeshare, based upon its interpretation of the August 14, 2015 order (“August 2015 Order”) in its August 25, 2016 order. Husband’s Brief at 13. Turning to the August 25, 2016 Order (“August 2016 Order”), the trial court directed, “[Husband] shall pay to [Wife] the sum of $10,686.00 ($12,000.00 — $1,314.00 already paid) within thirty (30) days of date of this Order, so as to strictly comply with paragraph 6.b. of the [August 2015 Order] of Court regarding the Disney Boardwalk timeshare property.”1 August 2016 Order at ¶ 6. Husband does not argue that the trial court abused its discretion when it ordered him to comply with the August 2015 Order. Instead, he argues that the August 2015 Order was not an amendment of the divorce decree and that economic justice is not served by requiring Husband to pay ____________________________________________ 1 Paragraph 6.b. of the August 2015 Order states, “[Husband] may retain sole ownership of this timeshare. Within sixty (60) days from the date of this order, [Husband] shall pay [Wife] $12,000 to compensate her for her share of this timeshare as awarded by the Decree.” August 2015 Order at ¶ 6.b. -4- J-S22003-17 Wife an additional $12,000.00. Husband’s Brief at 16–21. Indeed, Husband’s brief is devoid of any discussion or argument of how the August 2016 Order requiring Husband to comply with the August 2015 Order constitutes an abuse of discretion and we find the issue waived for that reason. See Glynn v. Glynn, 789 A.2d 242, 250 (Pa. Super. 2001) (finding waiver where appellant failed to include discussion or authority supporting claim in his brief). Additionally, although Husband purports to appeal from the August 2016 Order, he argues the trial court erred when it ordered him to pay Wife additional funds as required by the August 2015 Order. Husband’s Brief at 16-21. To the extent Husband believed the trial court’s August 2015 Order was a mistake or an improper amendment of the divorce decree, Husband failed to appeal the August 2015 Order for over one year; thus his appeal on those grounds is untimely. See Costlow v. Costlow, 914 A.2d 440, 442 (Pa. Super. 2006) (finding husband’s appeal untimely where he failed to file his appeal within the thirty day period after the award of alimony pendente lite was ripe for appeal). The trial court stated as much in its Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) Opinion: “while there may have been merit to Husband’s argument at an earlier stage in these proceedings . . . Husband is now improperly attempting to litigate concerns he had with the [August 2015 Order]. . .” Trial Court Opinion, 11/22/16, at 8. Further, as the trial court properly noted, the August 2016 Order required the parties to comply with paragraph -5- J-S22003-17 6.b. of the August 2015 Order; the trial court did not undertake any additional analysis or create any new obligations for the parties. Id. at 10. It is our conclusion that the August 2015 Order ended the litigation at issue and put the parties out of court, save an insular issue relating to the amount of counsel fees to which Wife was entitled.2 August 2015 Order at ¶ 8. The trial court’s August 2015 Order addressed and disposed of each of the issues in Wife’s First Petition to Enforce the Divorce Decree. Because Husband purports to appeal from the August 2016 Order but discusses the alleged errors from the August 2015 Order, Husband is attempting to circumvent the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure by repackaging an untimely appeal of the August 2015 Order into an appeal from the August 2016 Order. If Husband attempted to appeal the August 2015 Order at this juncture, this Court would not have jurisdiction because the appeal would be untimely. Thus, Husband’s arguments based on an alleged error in the August 2015 Order are untimely and are waived on appeal. See Brown ____________________________________________ 2 The August 2015 Order awarded counsel fees to Wife, but requested additional information regarding fees and hours spent. Specifically, the trial court gave Wife thirty days in which to supplement the record with the fees incurred relating to her Petition to Enforce and the sales discussed above, including both billable hours spent and counsels’ hourly rate. Wife complied, and the trial court’s September 3, 2015 order awarded Wife $3,557.00 in counsel fees. Assuming that the August 2015 Order was not a final order because the issue of the amount of counsel feels was outstanding, the trial court’s September 3, 2015 Order completely put Husband out of court and constituted a final order. Thus, even if the August 2015 Order was not final until September 3, 2015, Husband’s appeal is patently untimely. -6- J-S22003-17 v. Brown, 641 A.2d 610, 611 (Pa. Super. 1994) (finding the wife’s October 15, 1993 appeal of the trial court’s June 25, 1993 order denying the wife’s petition to vacate and nullify post-nuptial agreement was untimely because a June order was a final order and the appeal lay with the June order, and not any other, later filed, post-trial motions). For all of the foregoing reasons, we conclude that Husband is entitled to no relief. Order affirmed. Judgment Entered. Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary Date: 8/7/2017 -7- Welcome, all! I am Yulo Queren, owner and Captain of the Hollen's Prize. She's a fine ship. An older model but in excellent condition, recently retrofitted after some lucrative runs. It is a tradition of mine to take the crew out for dinner and drinks the evening before departure. I invite you all to the Scorched Haglin at 1800 hours tonight, station time, where we shall all have a chance to become acquainted. I'm sure you have many questions and I shall endeavor to answer them at that time. Autumn paused as the simple invitation flickered on her data slate, slapping the side of it to stabilize the image once more and growling softly at the machine, until properly intimated it returned to a semblance of working order. Tilting her head to the side she read the message and tried to recall what she knew about the place before deciding it didn't much matter. If the local rumors held true, this Queren fellow wouldn't be able to afford a expensive dinner anywhere with a dress code anyway. Sniffing at the slightly damp air Autumn smiled, it'd be nice to have a proper sit down meal for a change, it seemed lately all she'd been living off of was ration packs and the odd take out meal
[ 5149, 1057, 417, 1818, 13, 253, 3885, 273, 253, 5149, 6194, 49133, 15455, 15, 831, 2789, 3282, 672, 368, 1158, 273, 11795, 247, 5149, 6194, 347, 352, 9727, 875, 767, 2792, 15, 1422, 1265, 634, 3523, 13060, 672, 253, 806, 5149, 14190, 253, 806, 1127, 285, 3523, 352, 672, 253, 4283, 5024, 273, 253, 1387, 14190, 253, 1273, 1127, 15, 18741, 326, 253, 806, 5149, 27221, 13, 594, 253, 346, 1826, 3, 806, 5149, 556, 574, 21816, 281, 4288, 984, 352, 369, 896, 275, 253, 1387, 672, 253, 3236, 806, 5149, 4817, 253, 4983, 1127, 15, 380, 3885, 387, 534, 253, 5149, 1387, 9727, 13, 1925, 253, 795, 4399, 7602, 64, 1157, 310, 2716, 253, 3885, 273, 253, 11360, 2060, 10212, 15, 473, 1251, 80, 272, 13, 4122, 15965, 2175, 273, 5149, 2390, 285, 253, 4473, 273, 346, 4399, 1632, 3, 778, 1421, 281, 271, 5520, 4685, 273, 253, 6355, 273, 10212, 285, 253, 16838, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 2060, 10212, 390, 5149, 2390, 2550, 2226, 11654, 15, 380, 14955, 310, 323, 1824, 281, 7703, 697, 1211, 1268, 1128, 1542, 32058, 868, 281, 1091, 281, 247, 11874, 2553, 15, 411, 3465, 10027, 390, 24733, 6340, 949, 2057, 273, 767, 2087, 4870, 27, 15641, 390, 30695, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2969, 1039, 281, 8564, 15641, 310, 281, 31986, 247, 2962, 273, 10212, 26696, 272, 247, 1048, 13, 3676, 5048, 326, 8423, 13279, 715, 247, 4618, 13, 3676, 17699, 15, 29277, 3460, 5997, 253, 10212, 281, 5195, 281, 253, 7123, 347, 973, 347, 281, 4035, 26441, 275, 1386, 342, 253, 5048, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 253, 5149, 2914, 14280, 281, 2489, 40296, 1426, 792, 13, 285, 253, 4583, 5149, 27574, 37856, 313, 13206, 495, 15, 24, 481, 1284, 253, 10212, 5645, 715, 271, 3629, 2170, 347, 253, 40296, 1426, 282, 5261, 561, 13, 253, 2341, 4038, 13, 285, 7613, 253, 5149, 4898, 13, 6379, 15, 11669, 4038, 310, 5085, 273, 2341, 591, 3943, 2170, 15, 411, 3465, 671, 557, 43292, 347, 597, 2118, 1977, 432, 253, 6510, 949, 271, 48566, 2133, 273, 1824, 15, 1284, 253, 2914, 3862, 561, 715, 1724, 961, 1824, 13, 1097, 253, 2341, 4038, 285, 253, 5149, 4898, 6379, 15, 187, 187, 34059, 30695, 310, 625, 2570, 15, 3900, 12926, 310, 247, 2201, 1551, 263, 800, 3490, 326, 14280, 281, 1268, 253, 6150, 2553, 13, 643, 2616, 21409, 253, 2341, 273, 253, 10212, 15, 10205, 310, 417, 247, 20636, 1417, 6514, 15, 380, 2969, 6993, 273, 4886, 1824, 285, 40845, 41299, 21409, 690, 273, 253, 5149, 2341, 15, 380, 21819, 273, 1824, 671, 17904, 281, 253, 30695, 273, 5149, 2341, 13, 347, 1057, 32125, 15, 496, 20126, 14, 7779, 10212, 13, 20636, 875, 253, 4886, 1824, 285, 253, 5004, 310, 1529, 2603, 273, 2341, 2957, 15, 187, 187, 42, 570, 87, 20961, 13, 4886, 1824, 29290, 342, 253, 5004, 275, 1142, 4088, 15, 11680, 253, 22325, 1083, 273, 247, 1077, 6032, 5004, 285, 247, 6032, 13, 390, 31936, 274, 13, 1655, 15, 380, 1655, 7602, 556, 281, 5926, 432, 5913, 352, 1537, 320, 2822, 253, 2553, 281, 1077, 2822, 5058, 387, 253, 396, 357, 264, 15, 5595, 273, 253, 2544, 1379, 1659, 2822, 253, 5004, 275, 247, 2919, 1925, 253, 5004, 795, 45794, 3828, 4414, 380, 9544, 273, 253, 7548, 3828, 7024, 327, 253, 7602, 273, 253, 1655, 13, 253, 21819, 273, 253, 1824, 13, 285, 253, 44273, 273, 253, 5004, 15, 380, 1655, 7602, 5459, 42407, 1037, 1977, 432, 253, 7548, 28, 326, 310, 13, 253, 1818, 275, 3885, 310, 1270, 2810, 281, 253, 7548, 13, 285, 253, 2281, 273, 2572, 49133, 1977, 432, 253, 7548, 15, 380, 3753, 273, 253, 5004, 7548, 3828, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 4583, 1655, 7602, 285, 253, 1894, 273, 253, 26556, 13, 310, 247, 2803, 275, 4886, 9043, 3825, 15, 187, 187, 2841, 495, 15, 24, 411, 3465, 557, 43292, 347, 597, 1509, 432, 253, 1527, 12927, 949, 271, 29450, 390, 247, 5048, 326, 13279, 715, 247, 4618, 17699, 15, 380, 5149, 2914, 35205, 949, 25505, 281, 7522, 253, 17699, 13, 285, 253, 5149, 4898, 12075, 1977, 432, 253, 29450, 15, 313, 26559, 2502, 376, 939, 407, 10701, 39071, 432, 253, 3236, 407, 367, 15, 418, 15, 22455, 10, 187, 187, 21914, 326, 16624, 10212, 2740, 672, 597, 2489, 17631, 15, 35628, 2718, 273, 10155, 10212, 1618, 1740, 3510, 273, 2740, 398, 27, 653, 3867, 13, 31314, 272, 13, 919, 3390, 13, 285, 45130, 313, 13206, 495, 15, 25, 481, 380, 14679, 273, 253, 425, 7894, 410, 8232, 285, 253, 16624, 1255, 273, 253, 5149, 816, 1078, 352, 14190, 20126, 1824, 3653, 253, 1511, 273, 2740, 254, 15, 187, 187, 2841, 495, 15, 25, 380, 1740, 3510, 273, 2740, 398, 27, 313, 795, 34, 64, 2387, 653, 3867, 28, 313, 795, 35, 64, 2387, 31314, 272, 28, 313, 795, 36, 64, 2387, 45130, 28, 313, 795, 37, 64, 2387, 919, 3390, 15, 313, 26559, 407, 367, 15, 418, 15, 22455, 10, 187, 187, 34, 2740, 254, 7866, 281, 28737, 672, 352, 4916, 1512, 16624, 285, 253, 1755, 14221, 1066, 253, 2914, 273, 253, 5149, 15, 2101, 3867, 2740, 398, 5257, 281, 2826, 835, 253, 6150, 13848, 762, 253, 20183, 8232, 556, 247, 1077, 9950, 14679, 15, 2101, 3867, 3936, 1659, 689, 247, 4942, 1048, 4181, 15, 8079, 13, 253, 1232, 310, 594, 3468, 326, 387, 2069, 253, 5149, 10693, 4620, 281, 320, 10155, 15, 187, 187, 40701, 10212, 323, 49337, 15, 1737, 954, 952, 1067, 346, 7054, 398, 3, 22335, 403, 31314, 272, 10212, 15, 380, 6150, 13848, 762, 31314, 272, 2740, 398, 310, 331, 34808, 685, 326, 762, 653, 3867, 10212, 15, 1284, 253, 5149, 6738, 932, 13, 697, 30402, 1095, 5200, 3579, 285, 13471, 275, 247, 2014, 13035, 15, 2732, 247, 31314, 272, 5149, 13471, 13, 253, 1824, 7788, 281, 7450, 3579, 13, 598, 253, 11600, 15, 2091, 247, 5149, 7274, 253, 2740, 254, 8232, 387, 271, 6907, 13, 253, 2740, 42851, 2112, 253, 5149, 2914, 347, 326, 629, 273, 253, 5149, 14190, 253, 3091, 1017, 6864, 15, 6201, 15618, 4264, 436, 2740, 254, 984, 352, 310, 1048, 275, 1097, 4181, 285, 673, 15, 187, 187, 8430, 247, 919, 3390, 5149, 310, 7943, 347, 247, 2740, 254, 13, 697, 30402, 1057, 417, 1663, 2740, 15, 1623, 247, 1077, 16624, 11600, 13, 253, 30402, 1057, 417, 2686, 2965, 689, 533, 13596, 13, 9086, 5459, 275, 4898, 13, 285, 919, 2510, 390, 391, 17379, 598, 253, 11600, 2454, 1293, 653, 3867, 390, 31314, 272, 15, 187, 187, 28336, 43394, 1659, 253, 45130, 5149, 347, 271, 10444, 830, 875, 31314, 272, 285, 919, 3390, 2740, 398, 15, 380, 5149, 30402, 3139, 1057, 417, 2740, 13, 533, 253, 2406, 629, 273, 253, 2914, 2454, 16624, 561, 285, 11521, 15, 380, 906, 310, 247, 33217, 13, 7954, 14743, 2553, 326, 9727, 598, 253, 11600, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2926, 778, 417, 990, 672, 247, 5149, 13471, 15, 1310, 352, 13471, 327, 271, 30569, 2534, 275, 21658, 273, 534, 253, 1824, 3676, 561, 13, 253, 5149, 476, 294, 14, 630, 285, 4035, 2584, 253, 8852, 13, 835, 352, 1537, 2740, 969, 15, 831, 310, 253, 1232, 326, 15693, 253, 346, 11872, 3, 285, 346, 5338, 3, 13471, 15, 380, 294, 14, 10574, 346, 5338, 3, 10212, 28277, 1287, 347, 4076, 314, 347, 616, 30569, 346, 11872, 3, 4651, 15, 8057, 14, 21658, 18476, 476, 320, 3240, 2266, 275, 253, 1824, 875, 253, 2534, 285, 253, 16838, 15, 380, 6355, 2190, 253, 294, 14, 10574, 10212, 13, 1048, 21658, 18476, 13, 896, 43351, 432, 253, 10212, 326, 3986, 253, 16838, 13, 285, 643, 2330, 4870, 4711, 247, 2570, 285, 7870, 3126, 15, 187, 187, 56, 16464, 10212, 2740, 476, 320, 1097, 45904, 280, 285, 12302, 15, 380, 45120, 22563, 13, 3340, 604, 253, 10212, 403, 3468, 313, 5056, 2180, 582, 476, 298, 962, 441, 281, 4600, 15, 380, 4755, 2341, 285, 14562, 273, 5699, 13, 10155, 10212, 828, 304, 263, 684, 2761, 4130, 665, 11403, 731, 15, 14179, 272, 10212, 2740, 671, 476, 1361, 441, 2096, 731, 15, 2596, 673, 1223, 18125, 272, 387, 247, 11600, 13, 309, 369, 7063, 327, 247, 1698, 36009, 326, 574, 247, 1270, 1859, 15, 309, 1691, 1066, 253, 4460, 309, 574, 644, 4361, 285, 816, 9047, 253, 1698, 41153, 347, 352, 9377, 327, 253, 11600, 15, 733, 369, 2822, 1029, 26816, 13, 253, 5448, 369, 11874, 13, 285, 253, 10212, 497, 1077, 4076, 1128, 4202, 432, 760, 581, 3884, 285, 387, 247, 3638, 2180, 15, 2732, 247, 2159, 673, 13, 1633, 12491, 619, 4116, 281, 253, 10212, 347, 597, 497, 11392, 432, 253, 11600, 2454, 15, 4923, 253, 7119, 10212, 13781, 253, 11600, 387, 247, 4512, 6907, 13, 597, 11392, 22684, 387, 247, 2074, 13, 1355, 6907, 15, 380, 2515, 497, 3962, 323, 6523, 247, 11392, 5149, 20124, 313, 67, 423, 10, 347, 352, 4395, 715, 253, 5777, 12861, 1824, 15, 1284, 253, 5149, 4395, 715, 12861, 1824, 13, 352, 653, 264, 598, 594, 326, 697, 30402, 369, 2761, 20277, 281, 253, 16838, 1282, 1128, 911, 24374, 253, 8107, 273, 253, 1039, 359, 3798, 1158, 273, 1275, 3460, 8479, 19363, 5149, 30402, 84, 281, 23104, 594, 326, 597, 2761, 7529, 253, 11600, 15, 1284, 309, 9047, 13, 247, 5149, 4886, 2112, 253, 16838, 13949, 8008, 264, 342, 271, 19363, 2740, 254, 594, 326, 247, 19040, 346, 8656, 6308, 3, 6337, 2112, 253, 30402, 273, 253, 2740, 254, 835, 352, 5678, 342, 253, 30402, 273, 253, 313, 2666, 10, 16838, 14, 19783, 11392, 5149, 15, 733, 369, 247, 3962, 3626, 9965, 323, 20764, 285, 4715, 670, 253, 2570, 6355, 273, 10212, 342, 581, 1529, 285, 342, 253, 6150, 13848, 15, 187, 187, 64, 53, 13998, 45205, 64, 313, 25559, 323, 346, 9432, 3399, 5149, 8375, 2223, 30833, 1925, 32238, 10212, 13, 403, 1048, 14, 17911, 10212, 313, 48521, 253, 897, 273, 253, 1307, 346, 85, 11421, 2807, 4561, 407, 247, 35898, 27108, 13, 44091, 46140, 13, 390, 2074, 2362, 15, 380, 13775, 275, 2426, 23880, 432, 253, 958, 1097, 246, 1487, 285, 246, 13998, 45205, 403, 313, 635, 10, 1048, 14, 17911, 10212, 285, 13, 347, 824, 13, 452, 690, 5319, 275, 1846, 15, 3808, 5149, 43394, 1754, 327, 5149, 2180, 32163, 253, 3356, 14, 17911, 10212, 2366, 347, 346, 85, 11421, 10212, 449, 380, 246, 49097, 273, 4565, 3436, 13, 6157, 13, 534, 43287, 253, 8852, 84, 273, 23340, 285, 643, 12390, 1475, 253, 5396, 17323, 13, 5439, 253, 11762, 11891, 273, 436, 7826, 36256, 11562, 15, 187, 187, 9817, 246, 1487, 13, 246, 13998, 45205, 42309, 253, 26634, 347, 20126, 14, 7779, 10212, 15, 18741, 326, 247, 5149, 275, 1824, 3692, 6864, 310, 1679, 685, 608, 2558, 273, 253, 5149, 2978, 310, 247, 20126, 14, 7779, 5149, 28, 246, 13998, 45205, 452, 1077, 1048, 5149, 16095, 15, 496, 253, 1527, 12927, 13, 597, 452, 1077, 1652, 4898, 13, 533, 347, 597, 2118, 4830, 253, 3091, 5811, 273, 253, 425, 7894, 410, 13, 253, 1072, 4870, 326, 2847, 5448, 10212, 281, 1973, 285, 2740, 10196, 327, 246, 13998, 45205, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 247, 246, 49097, 476, 320, 1142, 4669, 1029, 672, 352, 14190, 253, 16838, 15, 308, 13998, 45205, 2831, 40277, 4541, 15, 18741, 253, 5150, 323, 253, 3885, 273, 247, 20126, 14, 7779, 5149, 27, 187, 187, 2811, 795, 72, 64, 310, 12926, 285, 795, 73, 64, 1157, 1824, 6864, 15, 380, 3388, 6864, 273, 253, 5396, 17323, 310, 670, 1249, 13, 14744, 4669, 313, 20, 13, 49087, 278, 582, 594, 253, 3885, 273, 247, 20126, 14, 7779, 5149, 310, 670, 35543, 6574, 591, 4964, 313, 14744, 10771, 16, 6285, 481, 4952, 275, 760, 2233, 4669, 313, 1229, 278, 10, 273, 1824, 13, 247, 20126, 14, 7779, 5149, 9727, 387, 670, 6480, 36772, 313, 1549, 10771, 16, 6285, 481, 2053, 1029, 18819, 1056, 352, 1774, 281, 452, 271, 5919, 246, 49097, 5481, 14, 395, 14, 28207, 985, 15, 187, 187, 510, 246, 49097, 4269, 407, 253, 36256, 27108, 816, 30569, 273, 20558, 25489, 4047, 327, 3919, 1903, 13, 4332, 13, 369, 247, 29837, 9551, 4968, 15, 380, 42752, 281, 253, 11553, 308, 49097, 42982, 4155, 326, 497, 1160, 1563, 253, 6157, 246, 49097, 275, 253, 5396, 17323, 4307, 13, 594, 627, 369, 9828, 273, 673, 281, 10347, 347, 253, 246, 49097, 6636, 9268, 2439, 253, 11553, 2584, 22085, 285, 253, 37708, 15, 1723, 13 ]
wave does not change, the speed of the wave train slows considerably. This makes sense when you think of timing a wave train as it moves between two points. You start your stopwatch when the first wave reaches the first point and stop it when the leading edge of the group reaches the second point. Remember that the first wave decays, so the "new" first wave has had farther to travel because it was back in the group when the original first wave passed the starting point. The speed at which the wave group moves, called the _group velocity_ , is half the speed of the dominant individual waves. Ongoing, highly mathematical studies of wave groups and the concept of "groupiness" may lead to an improved understanding of the interactions of waves and the shore. But individual waves or wave groups cannot exist forever. The tendency is for water to seek its own level—for ripples to return to a calm surface. Waves decay or attenuate through either of two general processes: dispersion or dissipation. A simple way to imagine dispersion is to visualize a series of waves traversing a long, deep channel that suddenly opens into a wide, deep bay. Diffraction causes the waves to spread to the sides as well as to continue advancing in line with the channel. As a result, the wave front tends to become semicircular, and the overall wave heights diminish (figure 3.7). As the waves expand into an increasing area as the semicircle widens, the energy density, and hence the wave height, decrease. Energy density is units of energy per unit area. Waves also disperse as they move away from the origin through an unrestricted body of water. As the front broadens into calmer water, both the energy density and the wave height decrease. Wave dissipation is more complex. While gravity is a major restorative force that tends to level the sea surface, other factors consume the energy of the waves. Water is not a frictionless fluid. The simple acts of moving water and overcoming inertia consume some of the wave energy. The viscosity of water also contributes to the dissipation of wave energy, as does turbulence. In shallow-water waves, friction between the moving water and the bottom is another source of energy loss. Inevitably, moving water interacts with the bottom in many ways. Consider the simplest case of a very smooth bottom and a smooth, or laminar, current. The current velocity has to drop from whatever it might be near the surface to very near zero at the seabed. Most of the changes take place near the bottom in a region called the bottom _boundary layer_. The thickness of the boundary layer depends on the velocity of the current, the viscosity of the water, and the roughness of the bottom. The current velocity increases logarithmically away from the boundary; that is, the change in speed is great close to the boundary, and the rate of increase slows away from the boundary. The nature of the bottom boundary layer, along with the overall current velocity and the character of the sediment, is a factor in moving sediments. Figure 3.7 Waves disperse as they pass from the open ocean through an inlet or a channel that opens into a wide bay. The wave front expands through diffraction to fill the bay, and the wave height decreases away from the inlet. (Illustration redrawn by Network Graphics from the original by P. L. Mason) Remember that steep waves break when they become unstable. Classification systems of breaking waves list four types of breakers: spilling, plunging, surging, and collapsing (figure 3.8). The slope of the nearshore zone and the steepness of the wave just before it reaches shallow water determine the type of breaker. Figure 3.8 The four types of breakers: ( _A_ ) spilling; ( _B_ ) plunging; ( _C_ ) collapsing; ( _D_ ) surging. (Illustration by P. L. Mason) A breaker starts to spill when it becomes too steep and the top flows down the front of the wave. Spilling breakers tend to occur where the seafloor under the surf zone has a very gentle slope. Spilling takes place over a relatively long distance. Indeed, the process is so slow that at times the wave hardly appears to be breaking. Picture waves for surfing. What most people call "breakers" technically are plunging waves. The seafloor under plunging breakers is steeper than that under spilling waves. As the wave shoals, its crest curls forward and breaks in a single crash. After a plunging wave breaks, the water continues to push forward, up the beach. When a wave approaches the breaker zone at an angle, the break progresses along the wave front as that part of the wave reaches the shallower depth. Surfers enjoy this breaker because it is long in both distance and time. Although a surging wave is characterized as a breaker, its crest does not really break. On a very steep beach, the crest does not actually fall over but peaks, rapidly increases in height, and surges or rushes up the beach face without spilling or plunging. Recent classifications place the collapsing wave as an intermediate form between plunging and surging breakers. The wave crest itself does not break, but the lower part of the front face steepens and falls. The result is a turbulent, foamy surface that moves up the beach. The story may not end when a wave breaks. If it breaks on an offshore bar inshore of which the water deepens, the wave can re-form and continue toward the coast, where it might break again. This is the process that generates the "outer" and "inner" breaks. The re-formed "inner" waves seldom develop as cleanly as their offshore "outer" parents. Long-shore currents can be quite strong in the water between the bar and the shore. The interactions among the re-formed waves, longshore currents, backwash from the waves that reach the shore, and other associated processes produce a complex and dynamic environment. Watching waves break can be both hypnotic and exciting. The continual repetition, especially if the waves are slow (long period), can lull us to sleep. The obvious energy and drama of huge, breaking waves invigorates almost everyone who sees them. Watching waves break also can help us understand them. One time while vacationing at a beach, I was sitting on a low balcony that had a great view. I put down the novel I had been reading and just watched the low swell as it broke on the beach. It was near high tide, the wind was calm, and the waves were very clean—coming from only one direction and at a constant period. After a short time, something drew my attention to the waves as they were reflected from the beach face. Because the incident waves approached the beach at a slight angle, they reflected outward at a similar, small angle. The conditions were perfect for seeing a reflected wave refract (bend) as it moved into the slightly deeper water. As the wave moved into deeper water, it sped up so that its crest was almost perpendicular to the shoreline—exactly the reverse of the way we usually think of refraction causing incoming wave crests to bend so that they almost parallel the beach. As I watched, a wave moving along the shore occasionally interacted with an incoming breaker so that a definite "high spot" ran along the crest of the breaker where it combined with the crest of the (now) shore-parallel reflected wave. It was a perfect natural laboratory for observing and learning about the complex interactions of waves with one another and with the seafloor. _Tsunamis_ (Japanese for "harbor wave"), often incorrectly called tidal waves, are long-period waves (hence the use of the term "tidal") generated by a submarine earthquake, volcanic eruption, or similar event. The confusion in terms stems from the fact both tides and tsunamis are (very) long-period waves and, as such, have some characteristics in common. Some wave classifications based on wave period lump the longer-period waves together as "tidal waves." The tsunami of December 26, 2004, which devastated the coasts of Indonesia and other nations around the Indian Ocean, raised the worldwide awareness of this potentially catastrophic phenomenon. Like tides, tsunamis traverse the seas as shallow-water waves. Remember that a wave in water whose depth is less than 5 percent of the wave length is a shallow-water wave; tsunamis have very long wave lengths. In the open ocean, they have very little height, but as they move onto the shallows of the nearshore, the same processes that cause wind waves to build and break operate on tsunamis. As a result, a tsunami can be many feet high when it reaches the shore. Tsunamis cross oceans quickly. Remember the equation for the speed of a shallow-water wave: where _g_ is gravity and _h_ , water depth. The average depth of the Indian Ocean is about 12,700 feet (3,870 m), so the speed of a shallow-water wave is about 435 miles per hour (700 km/hr). Even in only 100 feet (30 m) of water, a shallow-water wave moves at about 38 mph (60 km/hr). These high speeds make it important to have an efficient tsunami detection-and-warning system. The tsunami caused by the catastrophic earthquake just offshore of northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011, was a superb teaching tool. The enhancements to the Pacific Tsunami Warning System that were made following the 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean worked, so there was plenty of time to prepare as the tsunami charged east across the Pacific toward Hawaii and the Americas. However,
[ 7233, 708, 26718, 434, 16153, 31575, 323, 253, 8706, 12555, 338, 352, 858, 4179, 31575, 12555, 12756, 417, 452, 644, 247, 2839, 1877, 273, 1605, 5242, 434, 9810, 407, 7233, 708, 26718, 15, 187, 42, 651, 4098, 253, 2898, 323, 48684, 285, 24033, 253, 2523, 273, 7233, 708, 26718, 434, 1183, 19070, 255, 8936, 9781, 15, 187, 24963, 187, 60, 18, 62, 50276, 510, 3646, 4767, 13, 346, 510, 8183, 778, 417, 897, 253, 4958, 323, 3367, 6378, 643, 685, 49681, 285, 25662, 3367, 897, 449, 187, 36, 6434, 398, 275, 247, 5235, 273, 4948, 403, 7561, 908, 281, 4711, 1027, 3510, 273, 4707, 1095, 5200, 15, 380, 954, 1846, 1511, 273, 1095, 2146, 29820, 247, 23990, 2133, 689, 534, 253, 30450, 273, 4707, 403, 10785, 13, 14245, 285, 2049, 264, 562, 846, 8570, 273, 253, 1095, 10787, 15, 743, 1650, 273, 436, 1846, 1511, 273, 4707, 1095, 2146, 310, 2011, 275, 714, 684, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 374, 13, 22029, 13, 43557, 15, 2726, 841, 2969, 23990, 16745, 1095, 10787, 13, 352, 310, 2834, 281, 830, 944, 661, 719, 88, 14, 3022, 390, 22377, 1095, 5200, 1580, 253, 4707, 1364, 320, 10785, 275, 247, 40493, 390, 22377, 830, 2581, 685, 1146, 10785, 275, 8090, 13, 285, 275, 1340, 281, 2794, 6447, 2819, 22377, 1095, 5200, 13, 253, 25072, 273, 253, 4707, 1475, 253, 1095, 2146, 556, 281, 320, 2684, 1077, 9257, 15, 187, 2512, 452, 644, 4158, 285, 627, 403, 2130, 1095, 10787, 534, 1056, 352, 6927, 281, 1347, 22377, 1095, 5200, 285, 534, 588, 2794, 247, 6447, 2965, 273, 2049, 264, 562, 1095, 5200, 846, 253, 4707, 310, 14245, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 37646, 8420, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 25676, 13, 44238, 2722, 247, 23990, 1095, 2146, 342, 40493, 28061, 4447, 327, 352, 15, 29231, 6836, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 17605, 13, 19490, 671, 2722, 247, 1095, 1981, 2813, 326, 310, 23990, 275, 5281, 285, 534, 310, 4447, 342, 40493, 7753, 1634, 15, 44518, 6836, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 374, 13, 24, 1508, 13, 35276, 310, 4158, 281, 830, 22377, 1095, 5200, 970, 247, 9928, 34475, 2900, 15, 1723, 13, 5293, 273, 841, 2720, 1445, 1095, 1981, 4095, 403, 4158, 594, 326, 253, 4707, 476, 320, 10785, 275, 767, 1027, 4088, 275, 1340, 281, 4711, 767, 1027, 3510, 273, 22377, 1095, 5200, 15, 1707, 310, 3103, 247, 878, 323, 271, 5520, 4707, 1095, 1981, 2813, 326, 476, 320, 908, 281, 4711, 22377, 1095, 5200, 273, 253, 13155, 1511, 347, 973, 347, 6863, 346, 68, 3869, 719, 88, 3, 15009, 932, 15, 6101, 824, 2813, 943, 320, 4942, 27296, 285, 2969, 281, 897, 15, 17967, 9756, 2418, 3267, 10719, 187, 187, 7845, 16267, 253, 4840, 347, 359, 403, 4390, 17029, 272, 562, 1375, 434, 3057, 3239, 15, 7764, 2451, 896, 275, 253, 2822, 2852, 2, 1310, 368, 452, 667, 3533, 1223, 253, 3239, 310, 762, 5140, 13, 4496, 3057, 20839, 13680, 387, 480, 73, 34662, 33, 563, 6163, 15, 2061, 15, 8267, 8347, 38743, 281, 6707, 310, 271, 15952, 3562, 407, 253, 5259, 11397, 7115, 285, 253, 7115, 323, 11397, 6631, 281, 12757, 281, 11907, 4651, 13, 347, 616, 1429, 9, 445, 10, 457, 84, 806, 9732, 13, 281, 10078, 275, 19133, 4712, 326, 2794, 253, 3652, 8336, 323, 4361, 15, 1707, 403, 2800, 3652, 8336, 326, 2151, 878, 281, 3135, 4361, 15, 1583, 403, 27, 3379, 11891, 13, 3379, 16038, 13, 4857, 3640, 13, 30318, 13, 20445, 1975, 11891, 13, 285, 14511, 6936, 15, 37850, 476, 11907, 253, 2440, 273, 841, 3652, 8336, 407, 27, 5015, 13, 16115, 13, 4361, 13, 4028, 13, 285, 4882, 15, 187, 187, 25347, 46792, 5402, 29219, 20389, 281, 22929, 21108, 187, 187, 44032, 32368, 1277, 1400, 5479, 313, 27958, 272, 16103, 10, 187, 187, 44032, 34794, 3252, 6570, 313, 45, 11305, 16103, 10, 187, 187, 1843, 4490, 947, 33219, 23167, 7538, 313, 27958, 272, 29027, 10, 187, 187, 55, 3231, 2925, 4641, 11164, 313, 27958, 272, 36671, 10, 187, 187, 6663, 1139, 41232, 25129, 32368, 1277, 1400, 5479, 313, 27958, 272, 41900, 10, 187, 187, 47, 9482, 1194, 11477, 18460, 10592, 52, 313, 53, 3485, 30902, 10, 187, 187, 1276, 1422, 2615, 3166, 187, 187, 34766, 14017, 5703, 10639, 21020, 187, 187, 4045, 272, 1016, 273, 841, 2620, 8333, 342, 634, 1429, 2223, 588, 1361, 731, 281, 1973, 253, 1840, 2800, 3652, 8336, 323, 779, 390, 617, 281, 3037, 281, 1239, 2, 23195, 403, 1133, 8349, 281, 1361, 2885, 342, 444, 1311, 51, 2, 68, 12437, 6925, 28312, 734, 14, 52, 797, 10424, 6863, 16889, 25566, 11394, 275, 7991, 3066, 697, 1055, 327, 49702, 14, 19579, 18523, 1515, 273, 15715, 741, 249, 15, 187, 34937, 31863, 8258, 13, 734, 14, 52, 797, 10424, 6863, 33138, 313, 53, 38156, 10, 326, 12647, 253, 2614, 14, 2566, 261, 11394, 1364, 320, 557, 45241, 285, 294, 45241, 281, 9659, 253, 14793, 4866, 273, 638, 282, 431, 302, 1751, 285, 24214, 302, 1751, 31863, 6954, 432, 253, 15919, 281, 253, 519, 77, 360, 989, 18862, 273, 253, 36395, 9393, 528, 24936, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 5122, 285, 253, 15299, 8094, 326, 14368, 253, 46304, 273, 308, 43, 4324, 403, 7094, 7202, 15, 6915, 322, 797, 10424, 894, 4466, 13, 352, 369, 2011, 326, 627, 369, 271, 2572, 275, 15715, 741, 249, 1268, 13, 29747, 342, 247, 5141, 273, 271, 444, 20, 39519, 8405, 511, 13, 733, 348, 13, 387, 253, 673, 672, 734, 14, 52, 797, 10424, 308, 38156, 497, 17412, 15, 2896, 820, 14, 13111, 27447, 3535, 13, 15715, 741, 249, 369, 2011, 281, 15629, 342, 733, 348, 387, 253, 308, 38156, 15, 329, 4460, 5016, 875, 733, 348, 285, 530, 3979, 21, 313, 266, 39519, 14, 26973, 839, 9548, 10, 369, 3636, 15, 2091, 308, 38156, 497, 32059, 407, 45796, 12223, 38866, 14, 68, 12437, 313, 5470, 14, 68, 12437, 582, 271, 2572, 275, 2601, 2308, 273, 733, 348, 285, 530, 3979, 21, 2112, 342, 247, 1534, 5141, 275, 17774, 15715, 741, 249, 369, 5189, 15, 2053, 1543, 16907, 1804, 326, 253, 5016, 273, 733, 348, 285, 530, 3979, 21, 327, 15715, 741, 249, 310, 7826, 3206, 275, 18611, 322, 797, 10424, 308, 43, 8062, 15, 6528, 273, 247, 49702, 10680, 13, 24879, 14, 14783, 13, 715, 322, 797, 10424, 1341, 13637, 342, 14073, 14, 68, 12437, 13230, 253, 14073, 14, 68, 12437, 14, 6367, 15715, 741, 249, 2957, 275, 7991, 15, 8874, 360, 3339, 273, 39519, 14, 32940, 285, 733, 348, 14, 32940, 15715, 741, 249, 497, 5189, 275, 322, 797, 10424, 1341, 13637, 275, 253, 3361, 273, 1097, 24879, 14, 14783, 285, 14073, 14, 68, 12437, 15, 2053, 1543, 1804, 326, 24879, 14, 14783, 14415, 14073, 14, 68, 12437, 14, 6367, 308, 43, 20638, 407, 30897, 253, 2281, 273, 15715, 741, 249, 11961, 15, 27626, 26708, 13, 253, 1543, 2361, 11249, 1329, 253, 10732, 326, 14073, 14, 68, 12437, 14, 6367, 308, 43, 20638, 369, 14946, 407, 271, 9953, 273, 733, 348, 2601, 2048, 13, 534, 275, 1614, 17142, 253, 18523, 1515, 273, 15715, 741, 249, 4795, 275, 308, 43, 20638, 15, 29, 8547, 31, 187, 50276, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 11746, 18, 14, 18, 14, 18, 14, 13299, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 293, 14, 26544, 187, 50272, 27, 45872, 494, 568, 7750, 3, 187, 50272, 5564, 568, 161, 115, 223, 17474, 234, 49521, 44692, 337, 14, 18, 14, 18, 3, 187, 50272, 881, 568, 12566, 3, 187, 50274, 3073, 293, 14, 26544, 31, 187, 50276, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 8547, 31, 187, 29, 4826, 19457, 568, 1026, 859, 3, 660, 11802, 31, 187, 50276, 60, 2437, 11, 24539, 13299, 9686, 551, 187, 50274, 17333, 27, 1458, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 11814, 27, 370, 4793, 14, 4897, 14, 11300, 28, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 870, 4826, 31, 187, 42, 452, 247, 1895, 1108, 581, 534, 11521, 762, 253, 13590, 273, 773, 12311, 3237, 281, 452, 7521, 533, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1895, 13, 23188, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 436, 15, 18770, 273, 619, 2746, 281, 4028, 670, 8039, 3646, 689, 253, 1390, 2716, 9976, 390, 594, 556, 3206, 247, 5019, 273, 32469, 272, 22324, 285, 3802, 782, 15, 733, 457, 84, 3021, 2834, 323, 479, 281, 1089, 253, 987, 8749, 342, 534, 281, 13791, 253, 958, 253, 6519, 327, 2675, 8039, 326, 15702, 6657, 25413, 41538, 3534, 4321, 369, 27364, 13, 281, 619, 2564, 13, 1175, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7823, 253, 3128, 816, 4081, 588, 2105, 2583, 1108, 533, 2506, 457, 85, 3253, 13, 285, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 1007, 751, 10412, 2583, 15, 1244, 327, 271, 3302, 4361, 13, 387, 1878, 13, 436, 4453, 751, 4555, 253, 3686, 273, 5522, 273, 9329, 8039, 3646, 8460, 309, 457, 306, 644, 17905, 323, 253, 1390, 2620, 1107, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 752, 717, 309, 6326, 281, 513, 342, 326, 32, 187, 187, 42, 858, 1333, 352, 369, 247, 1175, 1895, 281, 452, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 457, 84, 247, 4864, 1408, 3487, 273, 253, 30062, 18595, 13, 342, 619, 7906, 15, 1281, 457, 84, 1265, 342, 253, 1943, 581, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 3041, 747, 773, 1541, 86, 14258, 18261, 9076, 668, 689, 247, 9976, 13, 6571, 323, 2675, 8845, 187, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 417, 3240, 337, 78, 747, 12265, 9910, 1108, 247, 20540, 273, 841, 651, 320, 8549, 407, 8039, 12485, 1108, 533, 352, 4850, 1077, 2810, 15, 187, 187, 38453, 271, 3388, 273, 2233, 13, 933, 747, 2675, 9076, 247, 807, 651, 320, 247, 5699, 5333, 432, 835, 359, 403, 1024, 15, 380, 1390, 673, 436, 2586, 858, 2712, 10870, 369, 253, 3563, 10333, 84, 15, 496, 253, 806, 1650, 273, 247, 3102, 368, 943, 755, 908, 281, 13, 15702, 5605, 281, 1614, 253, 8886, 896, 281, 1078, 253, 2064, 5316, 2208, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 2868, 253, 8039, 8891, 310, 275, 1781, 629, 581, 273, 6186, 13, 840, 352, 457, 84, 1892, 281, 14936, 342, 253, 4736, 1060, 15, 5595, 26154, 44352, 436, 2586, 943, 320, 3652, 32372, 273, 10257, 13, 933, 747, 9076, 247, 807, 27, 253, 760, 673, 326, 556, 2455, 4592, 369, 1309, 253, 1501, 14, 7523, 2180, 672, 253, 1375, 369, 2509, 1199, 273, 253, 3652, 3139, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 753, 13, 627, 403, 512, 16308, 273, 4606, 281, 7664, 326, 352, 1537, 320, 2834, 281, 755, 432, 1060, 281, 627, 15, 5566, 253, 1755, 273, 619, 1481, 27, 28938, 273, 2659, 13, 28938, 273, 5820, 13, 28938, 273, 40154, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 15702, 1057, 387, 1878, 452, 247, 5700, 323, 10620, 342, 581, 273, 253, 1943, 4394, 1108, 28938, 273, 2583, 1108, 534, 310, 1051, 187, 187, 3074, 23581, 45667, 281, 13179, 281, 1973, 187, 187, 34766, 670, 4782, 1980, 2208, 281, 3095, 432, 2761, 667, 643, 2586, 313, 42, 452, 2218, 436, 28, 1053, 457, 85, 5963, 479, 582, 285, 581, 273, 253, 1841, 597, 588, 320, 954, 38393, 1070, 407, 310, 253, 3480, 273, 29601, 776, 45667, 452, 281, 1408, 616, 1211, 13909, 15, 380, 10183, 597, 452, 275, 40770, 281, 1718, 275, 253, 3198, 273, 616, 7888, 310, 247, 5699, 629, 273, 436, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 627, 310, 9317, 275, 13872, 45667, 13179, 281, 1973, 9076, 15, 1457, 12265, 8039, 2097, 747, 10434, 285, 747, 11784, 17795, 27, 253, 2440, 943, 387, 1878, 13730, 320, 2104, 281, 3187, 3139, 15, 1737, 457, 84, 625, 13, 46710, 253, 8039, 8891, 12171, 588, 671, 4796, 11684, 323, 512, 16308, 273, 643, 2675, 3238, 13, 534, 5257, 281, 2965, 327, 45667, 15, 28436, 8039, 4815, 1066, 13, 285, 368, 2624, 253, 3872, 8039, 5649, 6007, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 1057, 1599, 13383, 896, 1411, 253, 5161, 9317, 273, 247, 48033, 13, 326, 1345, 6735, 310, 1900, 285, 11678, 247, 1895, 15, 1292, 326, 778, 320, 642, 3076, 2181, 275, 3139, 15, 1244, 824, 247, 3646, 778, 3330, 690, 10084, 17760, 27, 1014, 247, 1643, 327, 253, 987, 452, 3053, 281, 2312, 670, 253, 878, 281, 755, 45667, 3652, 969, 15, 187, 187, 7689, 272, 10154, 281, 22900, 187, 187, 1552, 581, 3133, 1679, 2779, 281, 3330, 1329, 327, 253, 987, 27, 2624, 14, 19209, 1728, 6224, 281, 12265, 31842, 4558, 247, 36819, 439, 487, 67, 1306, 394, 13, 1014, 2167, 352, 457 ]
Brown & Root's charging Champion for the repair—if it did charge Champion—would not have been a ratification of Dealy's tort by Brown & Root. I would grant the application for rehearing and reconsider the issue of Brown & Root's respondeat superior liability. NOTES [1] The policy stated, "The employee may not use the vehicle for personal purposes other than commuting and nominal personal use." Curlers in a variety of forms are widely used to produce different types of hair curls. The most common type of curler utilizes a cylindrical body over which the strands of hair are wound, dried and combed out after removal of the curlers. An example of this common type of hair curler is shown in Yates U.S. Pat. No. 2,258,920. With these simple cylindrical shaped curlers, it is difficult to form corkscrew-like or spiral curls since the hair must be wound in a helical or spiral form rather than being wound in layers, and in order to create uniform looking spiral curls, the winding of the hair around the curler has to be performed very carefully. There have been designed and there are available curlers which make it easier to perform spiral curls and which will create a uniform fall of combed out curls after the hair is dried. For example, Ehmann U.S. Pat. No. 4,284,091 shows a cylindrical curler with helical ribs formed on it. Copola U.S. Pat. No. 4,211,245 also shows a curling device that is cylindrical in shape and which is formed with helical groves. Amendola U.S. Pat. No. 2,723,671 is designed to form spiral curls using a permanent waving solution. However, none of these prior art curling devices are designed so that the hair can be wound in two different ways in order to produce two different types of spiral curls. There is therefore a need for an improved hair curling device that can be used to produce spiral curls of the loose type as well as tight "corkscrew" spirals. Any such device should be relatively inexpensive and simple to use.South Carolina State Contacts Please excuse the mess as we are currently reconstructing out state's contact page. Please check back in the near future! If you have any questions while the page is under construction, please contact Justin Harris at jharris@ducks.org.Every Child Ready to Read is an initiative created by the Public Library Association and the Association for Library Service to Children to encourage parents, as their child(ren)’s first teacher, to participate in enrichment activities that create the building blocks for reading. There are six building blocks that children need to begin reading. They are: print awareness, print motivation, letter knowledge, vocabulary, phonological awareness, and narrative skills. Parents can encourage the development of these building blocks by: talking, singing, reading, writing, and playing. Six Skills Your Kids Need to Begin Reading PRINT AWARENESS (Knowing Books) PRINT MOTIVATION (Loving Books) LETTER KNOWLEDGE (Knowing Letters) VOCABULARY (Knowing Words) PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS (Knowing Sounds) NARRATIVE SKILLS (Telling Stories) What You Can Do TalkSingReadWritePlay Doing each of these five practices with your child often will help them to build the above six building blocks for him or her to learn to read! Below are handouts to help parent with ECRR!cAMP perturbs inter-Sertoli tight junction permeability barrier in vitro via its effect on proteasome-sensitive ubiquitination of occludin. Throughout spermatogenesis, inter-Sertoli tight junctions (TJs) that constitute the blood-testis barrier must be disassembled and reassembled to permit the timely movement of preleptotene and leptotene spermatocytes from the basal to the adluminal compartment of the seminiferous epithelium. However, the mechanism and the participating molecules that regulate the bioavailability of TJ proteins are entirely unknown. Using Sertoli cell culture, it was shown that there was an increase in occludin level, concomitant with a reduction of an E3 ubiquitin ligase, Itch, at the time when inter-Sertoli TJs were assembled. By co-immunoprecipitation, occludin was shown to associate with Itch at the TJs. A novel interaction between Itch and UBC4 (an ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme) was identified. When TJs were disrupted by dibutyryl-cAMP (db-cAMP), an increase in protein levels of Itch and UBC4 along with a significant reduction in endogenous occludin was detected. These results seemingly suggest that the interaction of Itch and UBC4 on occludin is potentially involved in regulating Sertoli TJ dynamics. Addition of a proteasome inhibitor, MG-132, into Sertoli cells cultured with db-cAMP blocked the db-cAMP-induced occludin loss in vitro. Accumulations of ubiquitin-conjugated and Itch-conjugated occludin were detected in Sertoli cells cultured in the presence of both MG-132 and db-cAMP. These results suggest that MG-132 prevented db-cAMP-induced TJ disruption by altering the rate of occludin degradation. Taken collectively, the results reported herein support the notion that db-cAMP-induced TJ disruption was mediated by an induction of Itch protein expression, which in turn triggered the ubiquitination of occludin resulting in TJ disruption.<template> <div class="menu1-1-1-container"> <el-alert :closable="false" title="嵌套路由 1-1-1" type="success" ></el-alert> </div> </template> <style lang="scss" scoped> [class*="-container"] { padding: 15px; background: $base-color-white; } </style> I have a problem – one which falls under the heading of “good problems to have”, but it’s a problem, nonetheless. It’s this. Much of my approach to writing about housing policy over the last half decade or so has involved a combination of simmering rage and snark. It’s thus difficult for me to find the right register with which to communicate the fact the speech on social housing that Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn gave earlier was genuinely, to my mind, good. The policies the party just proposed will cost money – but doesn’t everything, and it doesn’t look like crazy money. And on an initial reading, at least, this looks like exactly the sort of package of radical housing policy reform I’ve been demanding for the last five years. I mean, what am I supposed to do with that? I did say it was a good problem to have. Here’s a brief rundown of the headline proposals, with my thoughts. Let’s start with the big one. One million new “genuinely affordable homes” over a decade, mostly for social rent That’s not quite 1m new council houses – a chunk of these would be delivered by housing associations – but it gets very close. Building an average of 100,000 new social homes a year would be a huge shift from where we are now. The last time this country did anything comparable was the late 1970s. In the first example of a pattern you should get used to, Labour wants to turn the clock back to before the Thatcher government. If you believe the housing crisis is in large part one of supply, then it’s hard to disagree with the goal here. Most analysts reckon this country should be building upwards of 250,000 new homes a year: the only time that has ever happened was during the post-war period when the state was doing much of the building itself. That said, there are all sorts of reasons to worry that it might be difficult to get from here to there. Off the top of my head: shortage of land, shortage of workers, shortage of bricks. But Labour does at least have a strategy for dealing with one of the big ones – shortage of money – which is... Allowing councils to borrow to build Talk about British local government to someone from almost any other country (I have done this; don’t judge me), and one of the things they will be most baffled by is the lack of autonomy our councils have to run their own affairs. The difficulty they have in borrowing to invest in the needs of their communities is a huge part of this. And there is logic in letting councils borrow to build homes. New council housing means new assets and new revenue streams: the development should at least partly be able to fund itself. What’s more, tackling the housing crisis locally will also reduce demands for all sorts of other social services, which tend to fall on councils. Bring housing costs down, and you cut the national housing benefit bill, too. It does mean pushing back against the core logic of austerity, that public debt is always and everywhere a problem. But that may be no bad thing in itself. And such a policy may win some surprising allies: even a few on the right have started to talk about the need to get councils building again. Ending Right to Buy This one seems less likely to win support on the right: cut-price home sales to council tenants remains a Tory shibboleth, even though it’
[ 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 3956, 14, 23053, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 3956, 14, 23053, 2239, 12130, 2239, 632, 551, 8253, 27, 5293, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 3956, 14, 23053, 2239, 12130, 551, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 3956, 14, 23053, 2239, 12130, 2239, 632, 551, 3148, 27, 13866, 14, 6172, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 3956, 14, 23053, 2239, 12130, 2239, 632, 551, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 428, 21, 3498, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 3956, 14, 23053, 12130, 12130, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 3956, 14, 23053, 12130, 2017, 15, 3956, 14, 4492, 14, 4674, 551, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 1669, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 3956, 14, 23053, 12130, 2017, 15, 3956, 14, 4492, 14, 4674, 551, 7951, 186, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 7951, 186, 918, 27, 470, 28, 7951, 186, 17333, 27, 1384, 3498, 1458, 3498, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 4, 3956, 14, 21637, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 23210, 14, 34480, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 39446, 14, 2501, 14, 3956, 14, 3610, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 39446, 14, 2501, 14, 10492, 14, 3610, 551, 3148, 27, 5293, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 23210, 14, 8519, 14, 8002, 632, 551, 26655, 27, 337, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 71, 39446, 27, 1439, 29369, 23210, 14, 30857, 14, 15476, 10, 964, 23210, 14, 8519, 14, 8002, 15, 23210, 14, 8519, 14, 394, 28134, 551, 4898, 27, 3925, 3498, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 71, 39446, 27, 1439, 29369, 23210, 14, 30857, 14, 15476, 10, 964, 23210, 14, 8519, 14, 8002, 15, 23210, 14, 8519, 14, 394, 28134, 632, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 71, 39446, 27, 1439, 29369, 23210, 14, 30857, 14, 15476, 10, 964, 23210, 14, 8519, 14, 8002, 15, 23210, 14, 8519, 14, 394, 28134, 632, 23764, 551, 7951, 186, 8412, 27, 2972, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 5096, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 7436, 27, 3925, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 5996, 6071, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 5996, 6071, 15, 15617, 41315, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 41315, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 11546, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 14674, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 531, 64, 19016, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 9389, 64, 19016, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 13524, 64, 48499, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 531, 64, 48499, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 531, 64, 25512, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 9389, 64, 25512, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 13524, 64, 25512, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 12496, 64, 25512, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 531, 64, 17182, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 2052, 64, 12071, 64, 17182, 394, 551, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 7951, 186, 15456, 14, 918, 27, 470, 28, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 14, 10492, 27, 2456, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 41315, 15, 2052, 64, 6275, 551, 8459, 14, 10492, 27, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 11546, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 14674, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 531, 64, 19016, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 9389, 64, 19016, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 13524, 64, 48499, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 531, 64, 48499, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 531, 64, 25512, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 9389, 64, 25512, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 13524, 64, 25512, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 12496, 64, 25512, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 531, 64, 17182, 394, 13, 2379, 186, 630, 964, 2052, 64, 12071, 64, 17182, 394, 551, 8459, 14, 10492, 27, 2030, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 2379, 186, 4, 6377, 14, 5564, 551, 7951, 186, 17333, 27, 1384, 3498, 470, 2030, 3498, 28, 7951, 186, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 4, 6377, 14, 5564, 288, 18, 551, 7951, 186, 1282, 14, 7436, 27, 337, 15, 22, 28, 7951, 186, 4909, 14, 3281, 27, 2164, 3498, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 4, 6377, 14, 5564, 964, 31212, 7083, 3561, 551, 7951, 186, 3321, 27, 4103, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 3956, 27, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 1274, 27, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 918, 27, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 27, 1384, 3498, 470, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 6309, 1419, 14, 6071, 27, 4055, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 4, 6377, 14, 5564, 1852, 631, 17383, 14, 37336, 13, 2379, 186, 4, 631, 17383, 14, 20742, 14, 5564, 1852, 631, 17383, 14, 37336, 551, 7951, 186, 3321, 27, 4103, 28, 7951, 186, 3956, 27, 470, 28, 7951, 186, 1274, 27, 470, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 27, 1458, 3498, 6753, 470, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 4, 631, 17383, 14, 20742, 14, 5564, 551, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 28, 748, 15971, 2379, 186, 3122, 6162, 17383, 428, 33328, 2379, 186, 2518, 14, 8480, 15971, 186, 15, 631, 17383, 14, 10978, 551, 7951, 186, 14224, 27, 5293, 28, 7951, 186, 14224, 14, 19731, 27, 470, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 14, 10492, 27, 1384, 3498, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 631, 17383, 14, 10978, 632, 551, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 5922, 15, 1610, 10543, 7951, 186, 15456, 27, 470, 470, 1384, 3498, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 631, 17383, 14, 10978, 632, 247, 551, 7951, 186, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 28, 7951, 186, 14224, 14, 1274, 27, 5293, 28, 7951, 186, 17333, 27, 1249, 3498, 1283, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 14224, 14, 19731, 27, 374, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 631, 17383, 14, 10978, 632, 247, 27, 22424, 551, 3295, 27, 1852, 18, 25647, 26, 36, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 631, 17383, 14, 10978, 632, 15, 4507, 9824, 247, 551, 7951, 186, 4897, 27, 1852, 45231, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 27, 470, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 631, 17383, 14, 10978, 15, 4826, 14, 19, 632, 247, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 631, 17383, 14, 10978, 15, 4826, 14, 20, 632, 247, 551, 5680, 14, 19731, 27, 3307, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 631, 17383, 14, 1200, 23831, 551, 3148, 27, 5293, 28, 748, 15971, 2379, 186, 3122, 20299, 2379, 186, 2518, 14, 8480, 15971, 186, 15, 6795, 14, 394, 28134, 964, 8873, 14, 5695, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 466, 2254, 964, 8873, 14, 5695, 551, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 2233, 6, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 27, 470, 470, 1384, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 8873, 14, 5564, 288, 19, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 5996, 14, 15476, 964, 8873, 14, 5564, 288, 19, 551, 7951, 186, 4909, 14, 3281, 27, 1283, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 4909, 14, 6712, 27, 12891, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 8873, 14, 13518, 632, 551, 7951, 186, 4909, 14, 3281, 27, 1903, 3498, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 27, 470, 884, 3498, 884, 3498, 470, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 4, 28361, 964, 8873, 14, 13518, 632, 891, 551, 3148, 27, 5293, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 4, 28361, 15, 5996, 14, 15476, 964, 8873, 14, 13518, 632, 891, 13, 2379, 186, 4, 28361, 964, 8873, 14, 13518, 632, 27, 6275, 14, 7003, 891, 551, 3148, 27, 13866, 14, 6172, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 5996, 14, 15476, 551, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 5996, 14, 15476, 964, 8873, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 5996, 14, 78, 1187, 610, 14, 11546, 15, 15476, 14, 20, 964, 8873, 551, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 2233, 6, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 14, 918, 27, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 14224, 14, 918, 27, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 5996, 14, 12292, 4115, 964, 8873, 15, 8873, 14, 2754, 14, 4674, 551, 8459, 14, 1274, 27, 470, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 12292, 4115, 14, 14224, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 5996, 14, 12292, 4115, 964, 8873, 14, 12292, 4115, 551, 3148, 27, 5293, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 5996, 6071, 964, 5996, 14, 12292, 4115, 551, 13294, 14, 1274, 27, 470, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 5996, 14, 78, 1187, 610, 14, 11546, 964, 8873, 551, 13294, 27, 3387, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 7509, 14, 18, 964, 7509, 551, 4871, 27, 2233, 10543, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 7509, 14, 18, 964, 7509, 14, 5695, 551, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 2233, 6, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 7436, 27, 6753, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 27, 470, 470, 1384, 3498, 2195, 18108, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 7509, 14, 18, 964, 7509, 14, 5564, 288, 20, 551, 8266, 14, 3281, 27, 655, 3498, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 7509, 14, 18, 268, 551, 3148, 27, 5293, 28, 748, 15971, 2379, 186, 15, 38604, 272, 14, 3364, 15, 14461, 14, 19209, 551, 8459, 14, 3956, 27, 470, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 38604, 272, 15, 38604, 272, 14, 22, 964, 38604, 272, 14, 3364, 551, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 38604, 272, 14, 3364, 15, 38604, 272, 14, 43315, 964, 38604, 272, 14, 28862, 632, 551, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 6753, 28, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 2420, 15, 23487, 964, 47704, 551, 3148, 27, 2972, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 2420, 15, 23487, 964, 47704, 964, 82, 555, 13, 2379, 186, 2420, 15, 23487, 964, 47704, 964, 11095, 13, 2379, 186, 2420, 15, 23487, 964, 47704, 964, 10420, 551, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 2420, 15, 23487, 964, 47704, 964, 82, 555, 551, 7951, 186, 14224, 27, 470, 28, 7951, 186, 14224, 14, 3956, 27, 337, 3498, 4891, 1852, 11927, 37, 28, 7951, 186, 14224, 14, 10492, 27, 337, 3498, 4891, 1852, 11927, 37, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 8060, 15, 8060, 14, 12898, 551, 7951, 186, 17333, 27, 1384, 3498, 1722, 3498, 28, 7951, 186, 4909, 14, 3281, 27, 1458, 3498, 28, 7951, 186, 4090, 14, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 8060, 15, 8060, 14, 12898, 13905, 551, 8266, 14, 3281, 27, 1903, 3498, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 7404, 14, 20528, 632, 551, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 6753, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 15456, 14, 3956, 27, 1384, 3498, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 7404, 14, 20528, 632, 27, 7053, 14, 7003, 551, 8459, 14, 3956, 27, 470, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 7404, 14, 20528, 632, 288, 22, 551, 8459, 27, 884, 3498, 470, 470, 470, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 7404, 14, 20528, 632, 27, 9131, 13, 2379, 186, 15, 7404, 14, 20528, 632, 27, 6438, 551, 3148, 27, 5293, 28, 748, 15971, 2379, 186, 15, 33754, 14, 28514, 964, 8476, 14, 13299, 551, 13294, 27, 470, 2195, 18108, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 33754, 14, 28514, 964, 8476, 14, 13299, 27, 1439, 29369, 39844, 279, 14, 14224, 10, 551, 5680, 27, 470, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 2566, 15329, 8075, 14, 15476, 632, 551, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 6753, 2195, 18108, 28, 7951, 186, 17333, 14, 1274, 27, 470, 28, 7951, 186, 17333, 14, 918, 27, 470, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 22035, 15, 22035, 14, 3550, 964, 22035, 14, 5695, 551, 7951, 186, 9599, 27, 5293, 28, 7951, 186, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 7951, 186, 15456, 14, 918, 27, 470, 28, 2379, 186, 94, 15971, 186, 15, 22035, 15, 22035, 14, 3550, 964, 22035, 14, 5564, 551, 8459, 14, 3956, 27, 1458, 3498, 28, 748, 15971, 186, 15, 5564, 14, 6172, 551, 7951, 186, 17333, 27, 374, 3498, 470, 495, 3498, 1458, 3498, 28 ]
0 !important; } .top-links, .top-links > ul > li { float: none !important; } .top-links > ul { text-align: center; } .top-links > ul > li { display: inline-block; } .top-links > ul > li { margin-right: -4px; } .top-links ul ul, .top-links ul div.top-link-section { text-align: left; } .top-links ul div.top-link-section { left: auto; right: 0; padding: 20px 15px; } #top-social, .flex-caption, .slider-arrow-top-sm, .slider-arrow-bottom-sm { display: none !important; } .flex-control-nav li { opacity: 1 !important; } .fslider:not(.flex-thumb-grid) .flex-control-nav.flex-control-thumbs { height: 60px; } .fslider:not(.flex-thumb-grid) .flex-control-nav.flex-control-thumbs li, .fslider:not(.flex-thumb-grid) .flex-control-nav.flex-control-thumbs li img { display: block; width: 80px !important; height: 60px !important; } .postcontent, .postcontent.bothsidebar, .sidebar, .col_full, .col_half, .col_one_third, .col_two_third, .col_three_fourth, .col_one_fourth, .col_one_fifth, .col_two_fifth, .col_three_fifth, .col_four_fifth, .col_one_sixth, .col_five_sixth { width: 100%; margin-right: 0; float: none; margin-bottom: 50px !important; } .sidebar.col_last { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } form .col_full, form .col_half, form .col_one_third, form .col_two_third, form .col_three_fourth, form .col_one_fourth, form .col_one_fifth, form .col_two_fifth, form .col_three_fifth, form .col_four_fifth, form .col_one_sixth, form .col_five_sixth { margin-bottom: 25px !important; } #page-title { padding: 20px 0 25px; text-align: center; } #page-title h1 { line-height: 1.5; font-size: 24px; } #page-title .breadcrumb { position: relative !important; top: 0 !important; left: 0 !important; right: 0 !important; margin: 20px 0 0 !important; justify-content: center; } #page-title #portfolio-navigation, #portfolio-ajax-title #portfolio-navigation { position: relative; top: 0; left: 0; margin: 15px auto 0; } #portfolio-ajax-title { text-align: center; } /* Portfolio - Filter -----------------------------------------------------------------*/ .portfolio-filter { border: none; border-radius: 0; margin-bottom: 20px; } .portfolio-filter li { width: 33.33%; margin: 0 0 20px 0 !important; } .portfolio-filter li a { text-align: center; border-left: none; padding: 12px 18px !important; border-radius: 2px !important; } .portfolio-filter li a:hover { color: #1ABC9C; } .portfolio-filter li.activeFilter a { color: #FFF; margin: 0; } .portfolio-filter.style-2 li a, .portfolio-filter.style-3 li a { border-radius: 22px !important; } .portfolio-shuffle { display: none; } /* Blog -----------------------------------------------------------------*/ .small-thumbs .entry-image, .ievent .entry-image { float: none !important; width: 100% !important; margin: 0 0 20px !important; } .entry-title h2, .post-grid .entry-title h2 { font-size: 18px !important; font-weight: 600; } .entry-meta li { font-size: 11px; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; } #posts .entry-meta li i { display: none; } #posts.post-grid .entry-meta li i, #posts .entry-meta li:last-child i { display: inline-block; } .post-grid { margin-right: 0 !important; } .post-grid .entry, .post-masonry-full.grid-3 .entry { float: none !important; width: 100% !important; margin-right: 0 !important; border-right: 0 !important; } .post-timeline .entry.entry-date-section { margin-left: 0; } .timeline-border, .post-timeline .entry-timeline { display: none !important; } .postcontent .post-timeline { padding-left: 0; } .post-masonry-full .entry { padding: 40px !important; } .product-1 .product { width: 100%; } .product-1 .product-image { float: none !important; width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0 0 20px !important; } .product-1 .product-title h3 { font-size: 19px; } .product-1 p { display: none; } .pricing-box.best-price { margin-top: 0; } .pricing.pricing-5 .pricing-box { float: none; width: 100%; } .pricing-box.pricing-extended .pricing-features li { width: auto; float: none; } table.cart .quantity { display: block; } table.cart .quantity .qty, table.cart .quantity .plus, table.cart .quantity .minus { float: none; width: 100%; } table.cart .quantity .qty { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #DDD; border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD; } .button.button-desc { padding: 20px 17px; font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; } .button.button-desc span { font-size: 11px; } .process-steps li { float: none; width: auto !important; margin-top: 20px; } .process-steps li:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .process-steps li h5 { margin: 10px 0 0 0; } .process-steps li:before, .process-steps li:after { display: none; } .tabs-responsive .tab-container { padding: 0 !important; } .tabs-responsive .tab-container:not(.accordion-border) { border: 0; } .testimonials-grid li { float: none; width: auto !important; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .team.team-list .team-image { float: none; width: 100%; margin-right: 0; } .team.team-list .team-title { margin-top: 15px; } .title-block { padding: 2px 0 3px 15px;
[ 2904, 14, 938, 187, 29, 49864, 1541, 46, 805, 31, 388, 10986, 187, 4, 5646, 14, 13307, 4022, 14, 2904, 14, 1797, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 564, 13616, 278, 2016, 356, 13, 12628, 344, 67, 10814, 1409, 21568, 5173, 5549, 372, 826, 255, 3241, 7753, 32567, 5731, 13, 8649, 2336, 3227, 267, 310, 14350, 1936, 7332, 27, 344, 67, 10814, 281, 1200, 33068, 16556, 13, 5731, 3471, 3227, 8950, 8794, 16640, 5751, 372, 28967, 20324, 42964, 44681, 14579, 275, 20324, 10304, 445, 19935, 3471, 91, 1914, 12628, 48720, 47250, 29958, 1479, 344, 67, 15, 12628, 277, 13261, 978, 4781, 254, 6210, 1121, 10633, 41440, 247, 912, 91, 1914, 12628, 281, 348, 259, 276, 20682, 257, 41784, 10814, 256, 8289, 33893, 1409, 358, 787, 1944, 649, 1163, 52, 50276, 9623, 395, 1182, 249, 7005, 479, 716, 1361, 257, 1121, 33117, 810, 257, 13261, 9236, 1182, 857, 356, 1163, 49, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 7423, 80, 13, 891, 358, 395, 1182, 249, 7005, 278, 1944, 716, 1361, 257, 1313, 8649, 1936, 72, 9747, 1409, 358, 27, 5549, 826, 255, 3241, 7753, 32567, 5731, 16640, 5751, 278, 11517, 25704, 3024, 20324, 42964, 15, 275, 78, 2016, 1241, 10814, 15361, 86, 664, 3334, 25630, 305, 15055, 266, 33893, 1409, 358, 787, 1944, 649, 5549, 2856, 12628, 11269, 419, 267, 1051, 355, 35982, 3722, 1164, 85, 15, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 891, 358, 395, 32, 31380, 20324, 2336, 652, 423, 689, 76, 4034, 273, 8636, 288, 1887, 20340, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 8511, 74, 13, 12628, 2412, 2036, 275, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 258, 80, 42397, 12628, 34082, 617, 3227, 43322, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 7423, 80, 13, 891, 358, 395, 1182, 249, 7005, 278, 1944, 716, 1361, 257, 1313, 8649, 1936, 72, 9747, 1409, 358, 27, 5549, 826, 255, 3241, 7753, 32567, 5731, 16640, 5751, 278, 11517, 25704, 3024, 20324, 42964, 15, 275, 78, 2016, 1241, 10814, 15361, 86, 664, 3334, 25630, 305, 15055, 266, 33893, 1409, 358, 787, 1944, 649, 5549, 2856, 12628, 11269, 419, 267, 1051, 355, 35982, 3722, 1164, 85, 15, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 33893, 5139, 344, 2612, 6210, 2336, 13018, 32, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 273, 16640, 5751, 8649, 344, 282, 785, 267, 20324, 32, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 273, 2240, 5139, 17257, 857, 257, 1313, 372, 2336, 413, 254, 615, 4771, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 2240, 20324, 27770, 44424, 8754, 312, 1051, 33893, 1936, 41181, 278, 1944, 6210, 15, 40200, 21136, 19935, 372, 1182, 813, 615, 1058, 8382, 298, 2788, 85, 6210, 277, 316, 8374, 384, 299, 12914, 19935, 3150, 21136, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 259, 13261, 12628, 24615, 1441, 29692, 453, 10814, 3048, 13513, 5139, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 1755, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 14350, 5139, 3694, 546, 11269, 1121, 290, 5381, 465, 23151, 72, 5139, 16447, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 1891, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 47250, 8573, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 3944, 1358, 2337, 4742, 8428, 15, 681, 16, 1374, 16, 19, 71, 7864, 69, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 299, 561, 34082, 465, 1944, 3612, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 310, 8649, 1182, 813, 615, 28045, 50276, 78, 1944, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 480, 263, 902, 27, 38117, 5139, 2036, 8358, 76, 4530, 435, 20324, 617, 76, 423, 13, 273, 5381, 310, 8649, 1409, 358, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 47250, 1827, 70, 288, 3703, 8830, 282, 254, 12628, 2856, 8649, 3802, 293, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 331, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 5222, 66, 267, 310, 2827, 10814, 2036, 8358, 76, 14, 81, 882, 12935, 294, 43629, 67, 13606, 21651, 561, 13, 1182, 466, 5139, 2856, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 8729, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 22082, 32903, 8649, 28562, 3471, 680, 251, 305, 15055, 266, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 5139, 344, 2612, 10814, 1478, 466, 346, 3024, 8358, 5914, 8124, 466, 3, 258, 15, 74, 15, 69, 15, 275, 2856, 8910, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 8729, 344, 67, 12628, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 281, 834, 2856, 10814, 3722, 376, 796, 313, 88, 1250, 10, 2336, 13018, 13, 1313, 10814, 8153, 14, 324, 373, 13, 4284, 7622, 13, 29446, 13, 3966, 50057, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 8729, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 10814, 3451, 8153, 14, 324, 373, 13513, 5139, 37439, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 689, 267, 21513, 255, 10814, 2127, 1182, 909, 785, 274, 247, 45344, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 12506, 13, 546, 5381, 310, 372, 5549, 312, 3889, 372, 5673, 32, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 21513, 255, 5222, 66, 267, 246, 36357, 419, 31169, 265, 5549, 33106, 27, 40768, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 41534, 20, 84, 17, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 258, 19719, 13, 344, 67, 5139, 10814, 43505, 273, 24615, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 1121, 3150, 21136, 2336, 491, 13065, 1507, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 344, 67, 1182, 813, 3471, 680, 251, 1182, 3508, 465, 16077, 3817, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 310, 10814, 23252, 978, 267, 25630, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 310, 2856, 362, 744, 80, 9747, 4151, 25630, 32, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 14579, 5139, 268, 25203, 41784, 8649, 519, 373, 3889, 372, 346, 6986, 7622, 3, 546, 2856, 3889, 372, 29446, 32, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 3344, 36, 27, 3099, 348, 1914, 18949, 43505, 310, 2336, 413, 15182, 6446, 383, 10391, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 20324, 1121, 10814, 15361, 86, 664, 3334, 25630, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 16831, 2188, 8649, 1409, 358, 465, 10320, 5549, 10814, 5731, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 546, 288, 3703, 513, 70, 12628, 2856, 22833, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 33893, 8794, 310, 8649, 10814, 15361, 86, 664, 3334, 25630, 13, 281, 348, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 15361, 86, 664, 978, 267, 25630, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 5535, 20264, 3471, 3227, 8950, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 546, 8794, 16640, 5751, 8649, 20324, 42964, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 5139, 3722, 80, 2585, 2856, 8649, 2036, 5549, 372, 15361, 86, 664, 3334, 25630, 6210, 259, 9314, 442, 32, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 277, 316, 15361, 41440, 3334, 25630, 546, 4204, 25523, 9480, 16392, 10814, 5731, 305, 15055, 266, 32, 273, 10304, 445, 716, 5535, 15030, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 8729, 12628, 17022, 11269, 7905, 257, 277, 316, 42397, 419, 505, 6210, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 425, 70, 11269, 305, 15055, 266, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 546, 5139, 14579, 28562, 20324, 20183, 257, 546, 24615, 1121, 3150, 16556, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 425, 70, 8794, 344, 282, 785, 267, 13065, 1507, 42964, 5381, 8573, 6913, 304, 32903, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 546, 13513, 3150, 11269, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 20324, 3471, 10304, 797, 33893, 12628, 17022, 6210, 11269, 270, 40916, 7905, 257, 277, 316, 1850, 76, 3889, 6210, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 258, 80, 259, 13261, 6210, 3471, 10304, 797, 209, 2016, 259, 9314, 442, 3471, 680, 251, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 5381, 18949, 8649, 8153, 14, 324, 373, 13, 372, 4284, 7622, 13, 546, 8649, 8153, 3889, 372, 29446, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 18949, 8649, 1182, 813, 615, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 19372, 15, 13851, 15, 19, 15, 15161, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 4284, 7622, 546, 29446, 18949, 28562, 19372, 15, 13851, 15, 19, 15, 15161, 3736, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 480, 484, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 258, 80, 259, 13261, 3471, 680, 531, 13997, 310, 6210, 285, 398, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 19372, 15, 13851, 15, 19, 15, 19, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 33893, 209, 2016, 3150, 374, 18949, 8649, 1182, 813, 615, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 5381, 3471, 1257, 4405, 2827, 14350, 5139, 275, 10814, 8351, 346, 14650, 19372, 15, 13851, 15, 19, 15, 15161, 3, 313, 5894, 491, 372, 19935, 73, 4052, 296, 1441, 561, 10, 26053, 87, 3288, 797, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 47148, 12628, 34082, 513, 257, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 1182, 2061, 2856, 372, 930, 16451, 3242, 7166, 382, 18949, 2, 50276, 37731, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 930, 16451, 3471, 465, 412, 466, 15182, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 372, 344, 282, 246, 1944, 69, 8649, 1182, 813, 615, 1182, 2966, 292, 5173, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 546, 16447, 2028, 257, 14756, 1121, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 546, 372, 246, 1944, 69, 945, 466, 15182, 10814, 28868, 5173, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 891, 1507, 275, 372, 247, 472, 3889, 346, 1540, 11061, 432, 19372, 15, 13851, 15, 19, 15, 15161, 27, 17857, 2503, 64, 14571, 30, 21, 246, 17945, 30, 1540, 673, 30, 18, 15, 1630, 13818, 3, 3736, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 8729, 2856, 5139, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 8729, 3242, 8649, 1182, 813, 615, 22510, 246, 10391, 1121, 546, 3150, 246, 1944, 69, 945, 466, 15182, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 6210, 76, 1331, 680, 636, 465, 23151, 72, 5139, 3889, 346, 11174, 1650, 15, 681, 3, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 39964, 42397, 12628, 2856, 513, 257, 1308, 276, 88, 2152, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 3736, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 275, 8351, 28562, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 5381, 31380, 5139, 359, 25724, 23646, 8649, 20324, 7374, 785, 267, 689, 15224, 14350, 5139, 8649, 20324, 21651, 30922, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 29508, 346, 1539, 13753, 947, 6725, 8286, 3, 1182, 276, 2827, 891, 1507, 14350, 346, 11667, 15, 681, 15, 50266, 2691, 21866, 50275, 1042, 50272, 34, 50271, 4590, 15, 19105, 15, 17271, 15, 1706, 3, 37876, 331, 16189, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 1073, 88, 930, 16451, 21513, 255, 2827, 20324, 2, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 1650, 15, 681, 15, 50264, 1042, 50272, 34, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 21513, 255, 2827, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 29508, 346, 26310, 2449, 6725, 8286, 3, 273, 29508, 346, 1539, 13753, 947, 6725, 8286, 3, 3736, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 43086, 1267, 2449, 6725, 8286, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 21513, 255, 2856, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 546, 29508, 16189, 13, 6210, 76, 8153, 14, 324, 373, 21513, 255, 2827, 5549, 346, 40056, 5136, 3736, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 15610, 15, 17, 15, 18, 15, 18, 4, 3357, 9, 11946, 15, 17, 15, 18, 15, 18, 10, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 5381, 1313, 346, 11174, 1214, 14403, 15, 13851, 15, 19, 15, 15161, 1650, 15, 681, 3, 3736, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 21513, 255, 2827, 20324, 28045, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 12628, 3722, 80, 293, 13, 5381, 14350, 5139, 2856, 26053, 5711, 797, 275, 372, 8351, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 258, 413, 2856, 3159, 27770, 5381, 689, 1745, 257, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 259, 13261, 344, 67, 5139, 28562, 10814, 2318, 76, 39964, 2654, 269, 302, 375, 14579, 12119, 257, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 6429, 518, 12628, 6210, 34082, 10814, 269, 4881, 16465, 310, 47250, 513, 257, 285, 398, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 14350, 5139, 47250, 8573, 344, 2612, 1121, 3150, 5145, 310, 2856, 2985, 348, 1914, 20324, 24615, 1133, 304, 187, 29, 18744, 53, 466, 12133, 77, 31, 47250, 8573, 281, 348, 13513, 12119, 257, 8220, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 3578, 91, 1944, 5139, 21509, 442, 269, 4881, 434, 3722, 80, 2585, 50276, 37731, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 344, 67, 10814, 4014, 71, 3508, 1594, 37, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 21509, 442, 269, 302, 375, 277, 316, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 8729, 13, 12628, 277, 13261, 39192, 296, 19935, 14584, 40396, 50276, 37731, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 8729, 2856, 3159, 278, 3703, 300, 16392, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 344, 67, 5139, 10814, 4579, 519, 560, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 3736, 187, 29, 14060, 36, 31, 14579, 5139, 8649, 20324, 3471, 680, 251, 21651, 561, 327, 14, 1282, 1182, 292, 1866, 32, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 47250, 1827, 70, 24615, 1051, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 47148, 34082, 465, 1944, 3612, 187, 29, 15188, 902, 31, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 12233, 3364, 15, 681, 16, 1200, 16, 25, 67, 23 ]
08-20 <JurgenM12> Hoi #ubuntu-nl 2016-08-21 <jorrit> goede middag, ik heb een probleempje na de laatste grootte update, het verhaal is als volgt: heb een toshiba laptop, update gehaald nu werkt de lan niet meer wifi kan in niet proberen aan gezien ik daar geen bereik heb. ik dacht installeer wel opnieuw aangezien ik toch wou upgraden naar een ssd maar probleem blijft :S iemand zin om me te helpen op deze regenachtige zondag :P <jorrit> hallo, iemand zin om mij te helpen met het volgende probleem: na laatste grootte update werkt mijn ethernet niet meer. inmiddels een nieuwe installatie gedaan maar probleem blijft na dat ik updates haal... alvast bedankt. <jorrit> iemand? wil niet vervelend overkomen ofzo hoor..... <MichaelTiebesl> hoi, ik log net in <jorrit> oo moet ik ff herhaalen <jorrit> hallo, iemand zin om mij te helpen met het volgende probleem: na laatste grootte update werkt mijn ethernet niet meer. inmiddels een nieuwe installatie gedaan maar probleem blijft na dat ik updates haal... alvast bedankt. <MichaelTiebesl> maar je hebt wel verbinding? <MichaelTiebesl> of werkt het helemaal niet? <MichaelTiebesl> of ben je verbonden met de verkeerde server? <jorrit> ben niet heel bekwaam... maar volgens mij wel. andere pc aan de zelfde kebel lukt wel dus licht echt aan die pc <MichaelTiebesl> wacht ik zoek effe een link voor je <jorrit> top <MichaelTiebesl> als je software en updates opent wat krijg je dan? <jorrit> fail <jorrit> geen internet <MichaelTiebesl> http://funkyimg.com/view/2fFSd <jorrit> eens ff kijken <jorrit> is het zelfde bij mij <JanC> jorrit: wordt je netwerkkaart niet herkend, of wat is het probleem? <jorrit> geen idee hoe controleer ik dat het snel <jorrit> st <JanC> normaal is er een netwerk-pictogram rechtsboven ergens, zie je dat? <jorrit> ja <jorrit> hij heeft het ook gewoon gedaan <JanC> je hebt een optie "netwerkinformatie" o.i.d. in dat menu <jorrit> ja heb ik <JanC> toont dat een bedraade (wired) verbinding, met een IP-adres, default route, DNS, etc.? <jorrit> ja <JanC> een correct IP-adres voor je LAN? <jorrit> overal staat een code zegmaar achter <JanC> oh, en wat is de naam van de interface? <JanC> staat normaal tussen hakjes na Interface: Ethernet <jorrit> emp3s0 <JanC> okee, heb je een firewall of zo? <jorrit> op die pc verder niets <jorrit> heb zelf gewoon zoon kpn box <jorrit> is een verse instalatie <jorrit> is dat voldoende informatie? <JanC> kan je pingen naar het adres van de "default route" en dat van de DNS? <MichaelTiebesl> JanC:misschien zijn firewall is verkeerd ingesteld <JanC> niet op een nieuwe installatie <jorrit> uhmm het probleem kwan na een update <jorrit> en hoe doe ik dat .... <JanC> maar nu is het een nieuwe installatie, toch? <jorrit> nieuwe instalatie <jorrit> updaters gehaald <jorrit> en nu werkt het niet meer <JanC> je bedoelt dat het net na de nieuwe installatie wel werkte? <MichaelTiebesl> dus nieuw installatie en daarna gelijk een update gedaan? of proberen te updaten? <jorrit> ja ik kon updates halen dus moet haast wel <jorrit> nee updates gedaan <JanC> en je kan ook niet surfen en zo op die laptop? <jorrit> nee nu helemaal niets meer wat internet nodig heeft <JanC> en voor die updates? <jorrit> niet ge probeert maar ik kon wel updates binnen halen dus denk van wel <jorrit> oo wacht wel ge probeert idd werkte gewoon <JanC> wat zijn het IP-adres, de default route, en het IP van de DNS? <jorrit> zijn het zelfde <jorrit> 192.168.2.254 <JanC> default route en DNS zijn ook 192.168.2.254 ? <jorrit> jup <jorrit> oo wacht gewoone ip is wel anders <jorrit> 192.168.2.2 <jorrit> maar idd die 2 zijn het zelfde <JanC> wat gebeurt er als je in een terminal "ping 192.168.2.254" (zonder de aanhalingstekens) uitvooert? <jorrit> zal ik ff doen <JanC> zorg dat de nummers exact juist zijn! :) <jorrit> nummers ge kopieerd <jorrit> de hele tijd het zelfde zinnetje <jorrit> en dan tellen ze op <jorrit> en de tijd varieerd een beetje <JanC> iets in de aard van "64 bytes from 192.168.2.254: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.27 ms" ? <jorrit> ja dat je <jorrit> ja exact het zelfde seq teld op en die tijd varieerd <JanC> welk antwoord krijg je van "dig example.com" <jorrit> waar moet ik dat doen brouwser <jorrit> ? <JanC> in terminal ook <jorrit> wat wil je weeten ga het niet allemaal overtypen als je het niet erg vind <JanC> onder "ANSWER SECTION" zou er iets als "example.com. 86214 IN A 93.184.216.34" moeten staan <jorrit> diw nummers staat er niet! <jorrit> example.com. IN A <jorrit> staat er <JanC> onder "QUESTION SECTION" of onder "ANSWER SECTION" ? <jorrit> QUESTION SECTION <jorrit> staat dat <JanC> en onderaan, welk IP-adres staat er na "SERVER:" ? <jorrit> 127.0.1.1#53(127.0.1.1) <JanC> wat met "dig @192.168.2.254 example.com" ? <jorrit> staat er niet bij <JanC> ik bedoel, wat als je dat uitvoert in de terminal <jorrit> oke dat word heel wat over typen <jorrit> wacht heb je ook een plek waar id fotos kan uploaden <jorrit> maak ik wel ff een foto dit is geen doen anders <JanC> als je geen internet hebt op die machine is dat misschien niet zo handig <MichaelTiebesl> geen internet toch voor uploaden?? <JanC> tenzij je echte foto's bedoelt :) <jorrit> heb een telefoon XD <jorrit> echte fotos dus <JanC> ja, ik dacht eerst aan screenshots :) <jorrit> ja dat word moeilijk <jorrit> heb je een email adress <jorrit> ? <JanC> kan je het niet gewoon ergens on-line zetten? <jorrit> geen idee zo... <jorrit> zal ff kijken <jorrit> https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8b6
[ 320, 275, 22393, 6972, 281, 436, 1388, 342, 642, 3570, 285, 642, 3640, 273, 1014, 253, 7260, 1160, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 2506, 626, 1056, 253, 5591, 3782, 36715, 428, 20090, 272, 697, 1211, 5323, 943, 417, 320, 2783, 18714, 13, 352, 943, 320, 2783, 253, 5222, 15, 380, 5591, 369, 671, 3206, 275, 247, 1180, 273, 50032, 84, 326, 41718, 20835, 5591, 1569, 13, 816, 417, 326, 581, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 5804, 8726, 37, 317, 4684, 281, 11700, 13331, 1293, 26514, 3979, 32, 187, 187, 42, 717, 970, 38026, 17203, 1594, 38, 25, 13, 330, 3424, 42489, 13, 8726, 37, 317, 13, 327, 7464, 854, 15, 18, 15, 187, 42, 717, 12873, 281, 11700, 13331, 4050, 327, 247, 7503, 5145, 4441, 327, 619, 2990, 15, 187, 3039, 309, 4684, 8726, 37, 317, 310, 970, 26514, 3979, 15, 50276, 4943, 310, 253, 6254, 11118, 326, 8726, 37, 317, 5012, 15, 187, 60, 21381, 48351, 7082, 9083, 7082, 3519, 3979, 7082, 16880, 7082, 12070, 13331, 18199, 23472, 1903, 15, 17, 7082, 12070, 13331, 62, 187, 42, 476, 671, 923, 326, 258, 30232, 277, 620, 84, 403, 10607, 342, 619, 2086, 15, 50276, 42, 1408, 253, 1072, 2086, 970, 16025, 57, 285, 253, 14073, 89, 78, 859, 15, 25360, 19069, 3587, 342, 253, 21512, 7925, 277, 620, 285, 253, 3045, 310, 4366, 1598, 1805, 15, 50276, 2513, 627, 247, 1805, 1039, 281, 4684, 281, 11700, 13331, 342, 8726, 37, 317, 390, 717, 309, 10960, 1469, 949, 26514, 3979, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 368, 588, 1089, 247, 1805, 1039, 685, 12873, 949, 253, 11700, 13331, 18199, 23472, 15, 3771, 1053, 626, 7664, 670, 326, 26514, 3979, 3159, 275, 326, 6254, 11118, 15, 26514, 3979, 310, 816, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 2629, 8990, 534, 310, 908, 1060, 281, 21409, 326, 7925, 5268, 6335, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 4465, 9729, 1060, 15, 187, 3463, 326, 11118, 8726, 48351, 2296, 247, 11700, 13331, 18199, 23472, 6335, 588, 320, 734, 28619, 407, 26514, 3979, 8990, 15, 1292, 407, 1480, 34652, 330, 1159, 5841, 273, 326, 5268, 40343, 15, 535, 8983, 15034, 187, 187, 20671, 398, 6627, 257, 253, 10329, 187, 187, 3463, 16922, 378, 15, 23203, 3800, 187, 46570, 407, 5490, 473, 15, 23203, 3800, 187, 187, 50023, 1889, 7426, 10983, 3919, 13, 5403, 187, 187, 37356, 342, 12976, 2739, 6244, 13, 309, 751, 281, 246, 1807, 275, 247, 1643, 12405, 1905, 1097, 7970, 84, 285, 42202, 8075, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 1633, 670, 6627, 13735, 2304, 304, 3502, 390, 46469, 19445, 815, 77, 1004, 326, 4245, 247, 8488, 281, 253, 5968, 15, 2091, 309, 564, 281, 253, 10329, 2393, 275, 253, 4131, 1078, 8937, 8144, 9513, 521, 5312, 5768, 10934, 13, 352, 457, 84, 6313, 11284, 281, 923, 12405, 6240, 616, 9830, 281, 10175, 273, 752, 1537, 5010, 320, 760, 30553, 273, 4759, 15, 3105, 326, 627, 457, 84, 2712, 3430, 342, 247, 40961, 273, 2710, 9830, 273, 4759, 13, 533, 1691, 275, 247, 34058, 273, 3295, 1060, 285, 627, 285, 253, 2644, 10329, 3936, 327, 247, 5304, 1614, 323, 253, 1805, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 2739, 6244, 13, 824, 347, 8718, 376, 13, 403, 30708, 6244, 15, 1583, 417, 760, 4711, 5389, 12405, 13, 533, 597, 671, 8800, 46281, 8357, 43701, 15, 496, 690, 4243, 273, 253, 1533, 13, 8718, 376, 310, 8228, 760, 323, 697, 921, 90, 8862, 33620, 3056, 342, 3644, 2502, 12127, 15, 733, 310, 908, 347, 247, 4114, 4444, 285, 43701, 403, 3802, 6390, 745, 816, 347, 643, 12405, 403, 3846, 24818, 15, 1723, 13, 1110, 273, 441, 665, 1318, 253, 43701, 1056, 1175, 897, 273, 731, 275, 30961, 2399, 13, 21436, 18377, 285, 643, 5745, 590, 2739, 15, 187, 187, 42355, 16840, 3975, 469, 7095, 403, 1529, 1650, 273, 2739, 285, 10763, 5678, 15, 380, 19076, 448, 7095, 390, 6985, 398, 403, 1175, 2057, 18621, 390, 22186, 9305, 15, 380, 6985, 398, 403, 22269, 285, 35517, 751, 20951, 285, 403, 17319, 278, 6948, 285, 43235, 15, 380, 29990, 1255, 273, 9305, 448, 7095, 2789, 731, 3340, 11408, 281, 897, 275, 3779, 6594, 390, 342, 277, 2824, 15, 1583, 403, 417, 40672, 40599, 533, 452, 247, 5825, 3022, 13746, 15, 380, 958, 326, 6562, 11665, 778, 15792, 16502, 731, 323, 20951, 2789, 731, 9865, 281, 1110, 12633, 15, 25225, 8862, 2014, 7590, 267, 12405, 4197, 275, 4260, 14, 44830, 403, 2046, 886, 16464, 285, 1048, 21692, 672, 908, 275, 29909, 371, 1507, 15, 1583, 452, 247, 7353, 533, 417, 689, 9177, 272, 48339, 15, 17913, 3975, 469, 7095, 943, 320, 8228, 2112, 247, 19354, 390, 2810, 281, 247, 1329, 13, 347, 597, 2223, 3986, 721, 281, 818, 4669, 275, 4898, 285, 452, 247, 14955, 281, 9644, 689, 432, 1029, 19362, 15, 187, 187, 20212, 14, 8656, 2304, 304, 3502, 403, 921, 90, 8228, 275, 2914, 273, 38165, 6244, 13, 533, 597, 513, 878, 2120, 5101, 13, 594, 352, 457, 84, 417, 15822, 281, 1691, 2304, 304, 3502, 835, 597, 778, 6524, 320, 4336, 689, 20644, 264, 407, 10086, 6244, 824, 347, 24806, 15, 1583, 34298, 1805, 2822, 12217, 6244, 1905, 28909, 18661, 13, 323, 4227, 15, 3690, 66, 3719, 42813, 2398, 304, 3502, 403, 247, 1175, 4327, 323, 253, 10329, 15, 380, 3690, 284, 3135, 30601, 272, 2393, 13, 10693, 2455, 452, 281, 320, 331, 6840, 285, 588, 30601, 1919, 34724, 604, 4934, 259, 366, 433, 285, 1711, 33620, 3056, 3802, 6390, 745, 15, 187, 187, 20127, 376, 1108, 34718, 12405, 13, 46281, 43701, 15, 187, 187, 7161, 284, 253, 3690, 66, 3719, 42813, 2398, 304, 3502, 285, 2571, 403, 8228, 323, 616, 10763, 13, 627, 403, 2686, 6627, 18010, 2304, 304, 3502, 4879, 323, 616, 3745, 281, 4017, 643, 6244, 432, 5230, 44087, 3180, 15, 427, 8895, 14, 22203, 285, 15790, 22901, 19112, 403, 1097, 7117, 347, 1146, 3576, 275, 10938, 44087, 3180, 13, 1110, 10058, 268, 6655, 326, 3153, 275, 253, 8825, 285, 3997, 745, 253, 11465, 273, 1142, 273, 776, 21436, 6244, 8479, 731, 281, 259, 1622, 285, 3150, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 3693, 970, 667, 2238, 273, 17110, 275, 616, 23308, 13, 1142, 10329, 398, 4444, 841, 44087, 853, 1234, 3485, 2304, 304, 3502, 987, 12936, 667, 273, 616, 6244, 2779, 281, 2965, 5487, 281, 44087, 3180, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 971, 281, 6427, 1547, 3987, 40382, 285, 10379, 31652, 281, 634, 10329, 13, 1611, 31761, 690, 26709, 1059, 322, 486, 313, 15426, 13917, 9285, 68, 20444, 481, 7160, 10086, 34635, 273, 1161, 1771, 2502, 25784, 12405, 1705, 715, 30601, 2393, 275, 5768, 285, 4035, 1919, 34724, 15, 24697, 13, 253, 1547, 3987, 40382, 588, 452, 29115, 323, 256, 4462, 1321, 5053, 1078, 253, 26709, 1059, 322, 486, 310, 2218, 275, 407, 5412, 8588, 15, 831, 4444, 310, 4127, 347, 271, 7970, 13, 533, 352, 588, 4536, 8986, 689, 275, 11134, 12015, 684, 15, 1916, 755, 247, 1481, 1265, 323, 253, 13232, 273, 253, 1547, 3987, 40382, 13, 1265, 690, 12922, 42842, 285, 1691, 6244, 275, 253, 3216, 846, 5434, 273, 34724, 310, 689, 15, 733, 1912, 457, 85, 1379, 1048, 323, 17514, 34635, 281, 1265, 5675, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 4089, 1547, 3987, 40382, 21282, 272, 407, 285, 923, 731, 26445, 1475, 26709, 1059, 322, 486, 285, 643, 12405, 310, 247, 39411, 5649, 273, 48110, 15, 844, 452, 643, 11260, 13, 1512, 1905, 12689, 1059, 23136, 16014, 13, 3120, 10529, 13, 4797, 480, 698, 13, 815, 80, 2275, 265, 13, 4498, 653, 37672, 13, 4848, 968, 285, 327, 285, 327, 15, 16120, 3335, 513, 359, 1089, 667, 759, 777, 264, 24806, 390, 643, 12621, 4723, 15, 43328, 892, 2835, 670, 12203, 2190, 10329, 6244, 323, 2710, 22392, 13, 28335, 81, 408, 1032, 13, 3966, 904, 14935, 441, 871, 776, 10329, 310, 1146, 973, 877, 5491, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1175, 1921, 323, 417, 970, 19632, 5793, 8689, 698, 390, 8660, 84, 275, 253, 10329, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1091, 323, 253, 28027, 593, 273, 253, 11260, 13, 359, 2085, 247, 12621, 47843, 285, 247, 12621, 8158, 4441, 690, 4181, 432, 253, 10329, 15, 1198, 253, 3216, 3997, 398, 751, 513, 1634, 13, 359, 452, 247, 1659, 275, 253, 35664, 835, 359, 24493, 6804, 13723, 285, 28114, 14128, 15, 313, 4527, 2282, 13, 253, 513, 1634, 6403, 457, 85, 253, 760, 11260, 12422, 275, 253, 35664, 15, 2387, 8948, 253, 11260, 403, 625, 18254, 323, 22392, 285, 35231, 685, 2712, 2010, 672, 597, 3186, 2190, 253, 2739, 6244, 15, 187, 187, 7910, 16383, 7237, 30601, 272, 6244, 326, 588, 823, 3295, 285, 1600, 281, 253, 10329, 403, 7874, 14, 48, 14, 2019, 4121, 285, 399, 42582, 15, 1916, 320, 327, 253, 4999, 1930, 13, 1097, 943, 320, 4127, 347, 7970, 84, 1840, 24380, 854, 15, 1583, 1097, 878, 9828, 273, 2317, 13, 594, 597, 403, 417, 8521, 323, 1355, 23308, 15, 1310, 627, 310, 2316, 13, 2299, 13, 841, 767, 588, 417, 760, 44221, 253, 2329, 342, 253, 5909, 273, 616, 33620, 3056, 13, 533, 597, 588, 6427, 247, 1180, 273, 1781, 2360, 12060, 278, 21992, 534, 403, 5604, 20996, 281, 3698, 15, 187, 187, 14039, 14, 48, 14, 2019, 4121, 44221, 253, 7237, 2329, 13, 533, 597, 8800, 1142, 12922, 15, 187, 187, 14039, 14, 48, 14, 2019, 4121, 2491, 275, 3295, 432, 3168, 281, 3676, 2502, 285, 8862, 15, 3808, 403, 1014, 945, 25362, 456, 15, 48595, 1527, 275, 3563, 9055, 13, 3297, 1527, 512, 2360, 285, 2810, 347, 253, 2329, 2137, 983, 275, 253, 4131, 15, 6975, 399, 42582, 13, 253, 12405, 1390, 760, 581, 2360, 342, 747, 4394, 3551, 327, 5312, 15, 12757, 2223, 1056, 34577, 273, 253, 25784, 16745, 12405, 6789, 731, 773, 14039, 14, 48, 14, 39497, 13178, 6598, 187, 187, 4041, 37958, 4444, 309, 476, 1385, 327, 281, 1056, 247, 4645, 310, 3586, 32634, 451, 1777, 77, 1004, 15, 309, 1611, 281, 7164, 625, 685, 581, 3295, 13, 533, 10380, 253, 3676, 22874, 3109, 2685, 2122, 4394, 1646, 1892, 1321, 685, 2571, 15, 13162, 13, 309, 452, 9828, 273, 1110, 15, 30683, 31652, 2389, 731, 285, 32650, 1897, 3324, 562, 253, 48339, 273, 253, 12405, 15, 3586, 32634, 451, 1777, 77, 1004, 6244, 1756, 670, 495, 4669, 10086, 285, 4711, 247, 2014, 1781, 7368, 273, 33620, 3056, 387, 253, 1755, 15, 2091, 253, 12405, 452, 28290, 13, 253, 7368, 310, 25665, 281, 11907, 4577, 17514, 22089, 281, 7789, 562, 432, 253, 2022, 8424, 15, 187, 187, 42, 2868, 1503, 2966, 6358, 3324, 562, 253, 1682, 275, 952, 15, 1583, 403, 417, 760, 5389, 13, 533, 597, 403, 3477, 281, 1756, 285, 1705, 275, 5111, 431, 9673, 9830, 285, 3510, 15, 380, 6244, 2491, 275, 4898, 432, 25747, 281, 670, 5540, 13048, 1029, 285, 33620, 3056, 403, 432, 2014, 281, 4021, 281, 439, 356, 4233, 15, 1503, 2966, 6358, 1705, 275, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 6627, 9830, 1690, 8326, 250, 2327, 15, 2325, 265, 285, 643, 425, 291, 274, 8445, 22392, 44615, 366, 625, 8244, 1475, 253, 2014, 30601, 347, 597, 403, 625, 12482, 281, 731, 15, 329, 2714, 6308, 835, 1503, 2966, 6358, 476, 46026, 598, 253, 5101, 588, 625, 685, 2075, 323, 3139, 275, 12405, 285, 6255, 17040, 15, 2325, 2119, 281, 452, 247, 37042, 23298, 6951, 10151, 594, 368, 476, 35766, 1379, 673, 281, 3698, 731, 1756, 15, 187, 187, 32234, 2783, 247, 4956, 33179, 13, 8359, 1301, 26796, 556, 2559, 275, 18395, 281, 253, 6070, 326, 352, 310, 1024, 323, 7289, 275, 14203, 1666, 43846, 13, 2800, 14, 6896, 84, 13, 285, 594, 327, 15, 309, 751, 281, 4444, 352, 2112, 253, 9297, 273, 5439, 20534, 835, 352, 2789, 247, 5322, 8566, 3116, 6107, 342, 8862, 4204, 17976, 14, 3022, 12405, 15, 6676, 877, 3642, 839, 22392, 751, 281, 4143, 1110, 12405, 285, 13, 594, 2080, 13, 309, 452, 574, 642, 7596, 342, 8359, 1301, 26796, 1146, 2256, 281, 2301, 615, 88, 390, 643, 3237, 15, 187, 187, 510, 25986, 37958, 2952, 476, 320, 20061, 407, 31761, 448, 23155, 386, 3296, 7640, 2393, 2217, 281, 2085, 247, 30820, 990, 281, 5768, 15, 2053, 12405, 588, 30565, 448, 9352, 8588, 3798, 33088, 1977, 672, 5536, 8954, 7752, 2826, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 12633, 403, 7898, 281, 25565, 4051, 2370, 285, 13, 604, 594, 13, 627, 457, 84, 642, 1921, 2139, 597, 476, 457, 85, 320, 11346, 275, 247, 10329, 13, 1512, 15, 2058, 1878, 253, 362 ]
be in Gitmo to this day with no rights and no knowledge of even the charges made. This doesn't make the UK particularly heroic - obeying its own laws should not be considered exceptional, it should be considered the norm. The UK was also involved in a number of renditions that DID violate UK law, just not that one.Q: Can FireDac connect to SQL Server without ODBC? I am using RAD Studio XE8, C++ Builder, FireDac, on Windows 8.1. I am connecting to SQL Server 2012 on a virtual machine located on my network. When I connect FireDac is using ODBC. Here is the driver signature that FireDac reports. [FireDAC][Phys][ODBC][Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0][SQL Server] I can also see that odbc dlls are loaded with my program. I run the same program using DBX and the dbxmss.dll interfaces directly with the sql native dll and the performance is noticeably better. Is there a better way to connect to SQL Server with FireDac or am I stuck going through ODBC? A: I don't think you will find a better way than connecting through the SQL Server Native Client. Just don't worry about that ODBC word in that driver signature. ODBC is just the name of the standard API which is used here to consume that native client library. There is no extra bridge here. By that signature FireDAC says a SQL Server Native Client library will be interfaced by ODBC API. But by direct exported C function calls of that client DLL. Post navigation Flowers brighten the garden By Alice B. Yeager Photos by James O. Yeager Website Exclusive • March, 2006 Along with raising food plants, I like to tuck in a few flowers — both annuals and perennials. There’s something about bright orange marigolds or stout purple phlox that gives a lift to the spirit. When I go to the garden early in the morning before Old Sol begins his daily summer routine, it’s pure pleasure to see flowers adding their colors to rows of what might otherwise be only shades of green. Not that there’s anything wrong with a palette of various colors of green, but put in a splash of color here and there and the whole garden takes on a visual turn for the better. Some food plants, such as okra, are versatile plants. They not only produce beautiful flowers, but they also bear edible seed pods. In some parts of the world, okra is grown only for its showy yellow blossoms with dark red centers. It is used as a background plant and pods are snipped off just as other flowers are deadheaded. However, those of us who value the pods make good use of them in gumbo, vegetable soup and other savory food. Jerusalem Artichokes are another example of food and beauty combined. The underground chokes or tubers are good either cooked or eaten raw. The tubers are cleaned and boiled like potatoes and are delicious mashed and seasoned. The crispness of raw chokes makes them especially desirable to use in salads or with dips. They are not bland tasting but have a nutlike flavor. The fact that diabetics may safely substitute them for potatoes makes them valuable to those folks. Bright yellow single petal flowers produced in mid-summer are eyecatching and long lasting when used in bouquets. They have a sweet but not overpowering fragrance. Jerusalem Artichokes should be grown along a fence or close to a support, as they often reach 6 to 7 feet in height and have a tendency to lean over from high winds. Foot-high marigolds are showy grown in front of taller plants, but they do need full sun, so it’s not wise to put marigolds where they may eventually be completely overshadowed by tall plants such as tomatoes. They thrive better near shorter plants — bush beans, for instance. Inca II Hybrid Marigolds are a good choice for the garden. The Incas begin blooming early, hardly ever have to be staked and will bloom until frost if kept watered and old blossoms snipped off. Okra – Beautiful flowers, edible pods. Whereas the Inca II Hybrid Marigolds and others are grown for their beauty, there are actually bright colored marigolds noted for their ability to protect other plants from root nematodes. Nema-gone and Golden Guardian varieties are both listed as being effective in controlling nematodes, those tiny pests that live in the soil and feed off the roots of many of our vegetable plants causing them to wither and die. In order to avoid using any kind of chemicals in their gardens, many gardeners plant these nematode repelling marigolds right alongside any of their plants likely to fall victim to nematodes. If you want to attract hummingbirds and butterflies to your garden, try planting some Scarlet Sage (Salvia coccinea). Their tall spikes of cheery red tubular flowers come into bloom early in summer and continue until frost. Actually, the hummingbirds will have departed for sunnier places before the Scarlet Sage is done in by cold weather. This plant is treated as an annual, but it will sometimes winter over in mild climates. To get a head start for the sake of the hummingbirds, start some seeds indoors and put plants in the ground after danger of frost is over. It won’t take long for flower spikes to start growing. To hear hummingbirds zooming by and see them hover around Scarlet Sage and other flowers is a fringe benefit of gardening. We have other birds, too — scarlet tanagers, cardinals, blue jays, phoebes, song sparrows, robins and on and on. Seldom do we find any pecked tomatoes or other bird damage. Birds flitting about searching among garden plants for various insects, caterpillars, etc., lets us know our garden is being well policed. This is a good reason for not using harmful chemical sprays or dusts in the garden. In return for the vigilance of the birds, we provide a bird feeder and a bird bath located some distance from the garden. For the ground feeders like doves, we have a place in the driveway where we scatter mixed grain and cracked corn. (Of course, the doves aren’t the only birds feeding in the driveway. ) Maybe the birds are more hungry for insects and worms than anything else when they search among the food plants. Two outstanding evening blooming plants that will add color and interest to the garden are Four-O-Clocks and Datura. To be on the safe side, both should be treated as annuals above Zone 8. They both need plenty of space, so they are not recommended for small gardens. If there is room, however, these two will not only perfume the air with the opening of their blossoms, but they will attract a number of large night flying moths which are certainly fascinating to watch. Four-O-Clocks perfume the evening air, but they bear many seeds. Four-O-Clocks range in color from white to deep red and yellow. Some are even variegated. Flowers open in late afternoon, stay open all night and close as the air warms in the morning. Like Datura, the flowers last only one night with new ones coming on daily. Children often make stacks of the tubular shaped flowers calling them “Four-O-Clock chains”. One flowering plant I can count on to make a showing is Perennial Phlox. I try to raise more than one color, but somehow the deep lavender flowered ones seem hardier than others. Consequently, I have plenty of those. Butterflies love them and sunny days bring out the fragrance of the flowers. Perennial Phlox plants grow about 3 feet tall and produce a single large cluster of blossoms at the top. When the flowers have faded, the cluster is discarded to encourage smaller flowerheads to branch out from the main stem. I believe Zinnias bring out the best in people. They are not only beautiful, but they are easy to grow and come in umpteen colors and types. The plants range in height from dwarf to about 36 inches high and blossoms are from single to double to shaggy. Zinnias come in a wide range of bright colors including chartreuse. Bees and other nectar seeking insects congregate more closely around the single bloom as they are more accessible to them. A special spot where Zinnias can soak up the sun will more than pay for itself in flowers and mental relaxation. Be sure to have a shaded lawn chair nearby so you can comfortably take time to watch them grow. Originally considered a wildflower, Melampodium has increased in popularity to the extent that it is now for sale in hanging baskets, six-packs, and so on. I like to plant it along the edges of raised beds where it makes a nice compact growth covered with yellow daisy-like flowers. Many pollinating insects like to visit those flowers and, so far, I have had no trouble with Melampodium being subject to mildew or other problems. The autumn flowering season can be stretched by planting chrysanthemums early enough to provide a colorful end to summer. These flowers will endure chilly weather usually fading away when heavy frosts occur. Many folks are partial to Morning Glories and, if so, there’s no reason why they can’t be enjoyed in a garden, too. At least the v
[ 27, 346, 510, 4377, 434, 38399, 449, 9567, 9966, 27, 346, 510, 8404, 10701, 449, 9567, 43298, 27, 346, 2973, 249, 401, 12769, 449, 9567, 3162, 560, 27, 743, 3024, 442, 378, 2980, 15, 9567, 34325, 3162, 560, 27, 10664, 37707, 2951, 2050, 10391, 15, 9567, 34325, 43298, 27, 6416, 378, 1079, 15, 9567, 25173, 29891, 1993, 27, 346, 510, 4377, 434, 38399, 449, 9567, 47002, 264, 29891, 1993, 27, 346, 510, 8404, 10701, 449, 9567, 15839, 15913, 27, 346, 688, 247, 23526, 3645, 449, 9567, 743, 18280, 36350, 27, 346, 53, 899, 16061, 495, 449, 9567, 15027, 552, 36350, 27, 346, 32277, 21591, 449, 9567, 26861, 14359, 3756, 27, 346, 5088, 443, 902, 449, 9567, 3619, 2996, 27, 346, 510, 8404, 10701, 449, 3975, 399, 11798, 27, 346, 2422, 547, 275, 26733, 1373, 449, 9567, 12805, 2123, 11405, 27, 346, 5088, 443, 902, 449, 9567, 10338, 484, 27, 346, 7912, 2191, 434, 11099, 449, 9567, 25173, 27292, 27, 346, 510, 8404, 10701, 449, 9567, 25173, 16865, 27, 346, 53, 899, 16061, 495, 449, 9567, 17633, 24350, 27, 346, 688, 2409, 449, 9567, 18874, 3619, 2996, 27, 346, 688, 2409, 449, 9567, 18874, 22347, 272, 27, 346, 688, 2409, 449, 9567, 743, 18280, 14196, 27, 346, 15490, 285, 12972, 449, 8061, 281, 2675, 3420, 5745, 11170, 35807, 84, 751, 11432, 8969, 3586, 640, 428, 665, 3395, 253, 806, 4782, 14, 6448, 21522, 11155, 327, 253, 5625, 11122, 14628, 428, 359, 403, 2104, 281, 923, 13944, 751, 359, 457, 306, 1620, 2326, 352, 1078, 15, 46450, 3243, 428, 19757, 187, 187, 39357, 187, 187, 30937, 27, 13402, 275, 8068, 13, 5274, 187, 187, 7475, 250, 27, 416, 7, 35, 16, 52, 3941, 187, 187, 58, 6364, 20049, 27, 686, 361, 84, 13, 686, 740, 84, 187, 187, 17277, 1929, 323, 617, 2554, 347, 39070, 466, 5219, 275, 253, 5403, 3085, 2715, 273, 253, 27199, 12256, 20909, 23660, 84, 13, 17898, 382, 16, 514, 560, 26355, 23602, 369, 806, 3982, 281, 253, 1345, 434, 4116, 1223, 247, 12417, 386, 327, 253, 2626, 2952, 273, 2448, 4031, 311, 15, 28810, 275, 13402, 275, 8068, 13, 11545, 13, 23602, 21758, 432, 247, 2872, 2363, 13, 806, 9591, 275, 617, 6105, 15, 25838, 12816, 2722, 285, 2143, 12256, 36367, 3560, 1919, 703, 6524, 14049, 247, 2554, 275, 247, 1980, 8068, 3275, 273, 253, 12256, 7967, 7121, 15, 13036, 281, 47373, 272, 1051, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 755, 4236, 28815, 2654, 970, 39775, 187, 187, 42, 971, 281, 755, 4236, 28815, 2654, 760, 604, 309, 5532, 327, 253, 28815, 417, 5532, 3304, 253, 28815, 15, 1359, 513, 352, 970, 39775, 2715, 337, 15, 26, 15, 18, 32, 47121, 27, 2413, 1358, 43265, 15, 3024, 16, 25192, 14739, 23, 16, 14028, 16, 187, 38156, 27, 187, 6999, 3701, 1082, 551, 187, 6999, 13938, 33754, 3, 13441, 33754, 1874, 209, 187, 5, 19410, 33754, 6788, 9738, 9, 3701, 9, 70, 910, 2490, 50272, 26544, 3914, 19410, 33754, 964, 4113, 14, 33754, 14, 19720, 27, 22772, 6788, 9573, 1587, 301, 17378, 187, 9897, 209, 187, 9897, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 878, 281, 1818, 253, 3284, 634, 5532, 16454, 310, 7660, 281, 281, 253, 10478, 273, 634, 10334, 964, 4113, 14, 33754, 14, 29016, 1163, 187, 5, 29825, 4113, 14, 33754, 14, 29016, 6788, 9738, 9, 3701, 9, 70, 910, 2490, 50272, 26544, 3914, 19410, 33754, 964, 4113, 14, 33754, 14, 19720, 27, 22772, 6788, 9573, 1587, 301, 17378, 187, 9897, 15267, 8590, 40325, 187, 187, 4807, 2466, 2844, 43247, 1200, 7373, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 43247, 1200, 7373, 41918, 11943, 15, 380, 305, 837, 3226, 342, 271, 41186, 6115, 2192, 255, 2368, 13, 21514, 273, 367, 3938, 285, 322, 7, 46, 15995, 643, 1841, 15, 1359, 28502, 15, 187, 187, 42, 2794, 2600, 323, 4413, 824, 347, 43299, 1405, 22885, 460, 285, 374, 52, 947, 20160, 14034, 15, 20, 2802, 84, 14635, 285, 4466, 921, 2802, 2598, 9405, 10154, 3954, 457, 342, 247, 27364, 42467, 1981, 21779, 281, 2712, 2802, 8476, 3288, 15385, 309, 457, 306, 2793, 285, 6936, 275, 3909, 4028, 13, 10675, 5553, 13, 21110, 272, 13, 20937, 13, 3492, 285, 9797, 14835, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 247, 25694, 285, 4653, 5974, 3692, 13894, 3480, 273, 3884, 275, 1495, 13446, 617, 275, 9534, 285, 342, 952, 273, 7880, 43054, 1319, 13, 4996, 14406, 285, 32225, 281, 9413, 625, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 247, 1881, 4180, 264, 44016, 614, 13756, 281, 8415, 512, 841, 9447, 26905, 44661, 285, 3021, 3630, 670, 3253, 1039, 12502, 90, 1512, 22134, 15, 5531, 13, 1053, 457, 85, 7664, 309, 452, 619, 22258, 1897, 1512, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 1157, 7063, 387, 1728, 13756, 281, 5484, 49469, 562, 273, 271, 6325, 4661, 292, 375, 7351, 984, 309, 457, 78, 1512, 22658, 281, 755, 247, 5253, 15, 309, 457, 78, 4336, 35180, 285, 327, 326, 1854, 273, 18248, 352, 15, 187, 187, 4717, 7025, 281, 479, 2568, 32, 1422, 476, 755, 247, 4352, 273, 479, 327, 11761, 8919, 457, 7879, 1214, 77, 518, 1200, 78, 1644, 468, 964, 510, 3625, 4096, 273, 970, 247, 3473, 369, 379, 310, 281, 17916, 1824, 562, 387, 247, 1077, 1029, 3473, 281, 5386, 17819, 285, 4076, 253, 2170, 15, 733, 310, 253, 1682, 4968, 281, 4076, 253, 37414, 13, 2940, 1576, 13, 285, 869, 3783, 15, 187, 187, 38, 8218, 3473, 369, 3398, 2085, 16383, 12478, 1543, 685, 253, 3678, 3210, 15, 831, 1511, 273, 3473, 369, 3398, 403, 21259, 13, 4711, 1679, 6046, 285, 403, 625, 44130, 934, 347, 2429, 281, 3678, 3210, 15, 1422, 1053, 626, 452, 281, 2968, 342, 7236, 10308, 6081, 13, 4166, 13, 285, 7236, 15, 187, 187, 30003, 403, 854, 273, 253, 1682, 5637, 3473, 369, 379, 275, 253, 2791, 3063, 1690, 616, 4451, 3386, 285, 23944, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 323, 1110, 665, 971, 281, 17049, 4951, 281, 253, 2457, 11844, 13, 1060, 310, 776, 1755, 21460, 15, 187, 187, 50030, 273, 253, 854, 9567, 21171, 45600, 12349, 3398, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 4158, 247, 5301, 2829, 2708, 323, 634, 3477, 3806, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 352, 310, 1774, 281, 3877, 326, 253, 6887, 403, 275, 642, 1798, 1340, 273, 6349, 15, 3808, 3210, 778, 320, 9013, 407, 2571, 13, 3103, 13, 4496, 513, 1239, 275, 4278, 13, 534, 581, 778, 4176, 368, 253, 1682, 15, 187, 187, 11387, 854, 9567, 21171, 45600, 12349, 379, 13126, 8439, 187, 187, 14594, 9915, 9975, 57, 25851, 369, 379, 4648, 3473, 14, 7135, 4302, 342, 1638, 15, 22, 32263, 5637, 5694, 15, 831, 5694, 2789, 253, 954, 6422, 5637, 3473, 369, 379, 285, 11330, 598, 281, 42715, 367, 5824, 970, 337, 15, 3121, 443, 9122, 15, 831, 6500, 310, 3477, 281, 4575, 285, 6131, 24571, 12478, 1612, 323, 512, 634, 3198, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4146, 9915, 3473, 369, 379, 3609, 4302, 14935, 368, 5206, 247, 1698, 367, 5824, 4758, 273, 1638, 1235, 13, 534, 310, 3962, 323, 954, 12478, 6493, 15, 1310, 368, 873, 253, 717, 793, 2169, 13, 253, 367, 5824, 588, 320, 2559, 347, 973, 15, 733, 310, 13496, 342, 2620, 3477, 281, 4684, 14097, 12192, 15, 1422, 476, 7617, 534, 14097, 9092, 281, 897, 428, 470, 13, 1458, 13, 2030, 13, 3387, 285, 247, 21961, 14097, 9092, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 6115, 4896, 15871, 56, 32522, 428, 9567, 45600, 12349, 379, 762, 370, 1518, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 2819, 323, 271, 34502, 3473, 369, 379, 326, 2105, 2708, 370, 1518, 13, 253, 6115, 4896, 13918, 3299, 74, 310, 247, 1175, 4327, 15, 380, 15871, 56, 32522, 556, 247, 6422, 5694, 984, 352, 556, 2145, 23319, 9953, 5694, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 9591, 5637, 3473, 369, 3398, 15, 7850, 8670, 285, 3948, 452, 247, 337, 15, 19, 443, 9122, 3045, 13716, 15, 831, 3473, 369, 379, 556, 271, 4465, 10257, 367, 5824, 534, 2097, 352, 310, 7470, 323, 625, 26565, 12478, 8892, 751, 11922, 650, 553, 285, 1193, 394, 432, 1892, 281, 3986, 3672, 1475, 634, 1728, 15, 187, 187, 5703, 3010, 187, 187, 1147, 556, 247, 2969, 533, 5164, 2216, 15, 15871, 56, 32522, 556, 247, 1048, 3665, 323, 3477, 10885, 347, 973, 347, 247, 26322, 27951, 3948, 14, 32442, 2170, 326, 546, 10483, 253, 8670, 13, 5694, 285, 643, 5667, 4295, 15, 380, 3665, 556, 247, 36605, 8416, 2403, 352, 20035, 14, 40697, 15, 380, 6016, 310, 14662, 342, 2602, 268, 22566, 323, 24571, 17628, 285, 5956, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 611, 3178, 379, 611, 19, 2639, 708, 9067, 12418, 313, 2775, 44, 10, 187, 187, 2042, 436, 310, 634, 806, 673, 281, 755, 247, 3473, 369, 379, 13, 253, 611, 3178, 379, 611, 19, 310, 247, 1175, 4327, 15, 733, 310, 247, 8521, 5857, 1566, 285, 253, 45869, 327, 697, 2491, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 5667, 8442, 310, 253, 9199, 2534, 3473, 326, 310, 20351, 407, 247, 47207, 259, 1595, 2329, 5694, 15, 831, 11330, 16951, 298, 16, 73, 1824, 2685, 15, 1310, 368, 7277, 352, 342, 643, 3473, 369, 3398, 13, 436, 310, 247, 2372, 1698, 13, 533, 352, 7024, 327, 849, 368, 588, 897, 352, 15, 187, 187, 5703, 3010, 187, 187, 510, 611, 3178, 379, 611, 19, 3631, 514, 476, 4459, 2217, 1824, 281, 6016, 1113, 12478, 13, 10620, 342, 6505, 745, 634, 7178, 390, 17392, 253, 42801, 17076, 15, 831, 369, 379, 3249, 342, 2710, 28234, 3962, 323, 1027, 8892, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 556, 247, 6422, 5694, 342, 4270, 14, 249, 2329, 12356, 985, 15, 831, 588, 2085, 5352, 13, 4484, 2329, 281, 253, 5694, 672, 253, 2813, 310, 3515, 15, 353, 1143, 1776, 247, 4484, 5694, 476, 1056, 253, 369, 379, 1390, 3356, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 6647, 10063, 24373, 6647, 30528, 3528, 187, 187, 1552, 3473, 369, 379, 476, 10517, 1014, 253, 954, 2093, 375, 90, 2608, 15, 733, 3400, 625, 1612, 672, 3058, 13, 533, 417, 1512, 1199, 326, 476, 4723, 7996, 4957, 15, 831, 369, 379, 310, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 3971, 3473, 369, 379, 432, 247, 7138, 326, 368, 476, 3469, 327, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6647, 30528, 3528, 5637, 3473, 369, 379, 476, 6635, 598, 281, 24810, 367, 5824, 15, 3932, 352, 310, 970, 5412, 1824, 13, 247, 10329, 36863, 476, 320, 908, 275, 634, 15789, 15, 733, 476, 6635, 5329, 6, 625, 3473, 672, 970, 342, 1679, 1824, 15, 2596, 476, 671, 897, 253, 44410, 28181, 604, 368, 878, 625, 1824, 3473, 15, 187, 187, 5703, 3010, 187, 187, 1147, 556, 271, 2170, 281, 16384, 634, 1612, 12045, 13, 247, 36863, 41012, 281, 4657, 253, 1824, 36863, 285, 2067, 3672, 281, 2186, 253, 28234, 15, 831, 760, 2097, 326, 253, 3473, 369, 379, 588, 417, 897, 598, 512, 253, 5718, 2170, 285, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 7664, 670, 1195, 2784, 327, 731, 275, 634, 10329, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 20923, 322, 13010, 938, 1235, 187, 187, 34, 10898, 5694, 6613, 253, 20923, 322, 13010, 938, 1235, 1566, 15, 733, 17923, 1561, 697, 2622, 2491, 323, 271, 5637, 3473, 369, 379, 15, 831, 2097, 271, 24571, 3473, 273, 1384, 1235, 367, 5824, 285, 337, 15, 21, 443, 9122, 2685, 15, 380, 3943, 556, 247, 7450, 14, 8060, 1612, 5234, 13, 534, 310, 1077, 1199, 14109, 15, 187, 187, 7093, 12478, 2093, 373, 275, 253, 2419, 476, 320, 2218, 4354, 342, 20923, 322, 13010, 938, 1235, 15, 4325, 2970, 8314, 273, 3963, 17819, 285, 13100, 281, 650, 553, 285, 2301, 615, 88, 13, 253, 5678, 2685, 285, 3473, 588, 755, 253, 789, 2218, 4336, 15, 187, 187, 5703, 3010, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 2118, 352, 4354, 970, 253, 6109, 7281, 15, 1310, 368, 1379, 253, 3943, 562, 273, 253, 7281, 13, 352, 4916, 271, 12553, 18001, 3473, 17392, 2900, 15, 831, 4968, 310, 3962, 275, 12478, 253, 256, 2821, 13, 37984, 13, 17603, 17076, 13, 21510, 13, 22630, 34208, 13, 19165, 13, 24283, 13, 8458, 285, 625, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 8916, 23910, 5106, 45600, 12349, 379, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 1682, 3580, 275, 253, 2791, 3063, 15, 733, 4648, 253, 6323, 4302, 285, 342, 271, 13943, 2216, 15, 380, 8916, 45600, 12349, 379, 476, 2085, 247, 374, 1518, 367, 5824, 9953, 5694, 1612, 323, 253, 4376, 273, 253, 1711, 3473, 369, 379, 15, 187, 187, 27132 ]
: "The King's Speech." Best Director: "The Social Network." Best Actor: "Colin Firth." Best Actress: Annette Bening. Best Supporting Actress: Hailee Steinfeld. Best Supporting Actor: Christian Bale. Best Original Screenplay: "The King's Speech." Best Adapted Screenplay: "The Social Network." Best Foreign Film: "In a Better World." Best Animated Feature: "Toy Story 3." Best Documentary Feature: "Inside Job." Best Cinematography: "True Grit." Best Editing: "The Social Network." Art Direction: "Alice in Wonderland." Best Costume Design: "True Grit." Best Makeup: "Barney's Version." Best Original Score: "The Social Network." Best Original Song: "Toy Story 3." Best Visual Effects: "Inception." Best Sound Editing: "Inception." Best Sound Mixing: "Inception." Best Animated Short: "Day and Night."Thanks to social media savvy astronauts like Major Tim Peake - who became the first British-born spaceman on the International Space Station - we are able to see Scotland like we’ve never seen it before.Spotlight - Single Biography Born: 1981 in Chicago, IL Genre: R&B/Soul Years Active: '00s, '10s Best known for her role as Effie White in the 2006 film version of the Broadway musical Dreamgirls, vocalist/actress Jennifer Hudson was first brought to the public's attention while a contestant on the third season of American Idol. Born in 1981 in Chicago, Illinois, Hudson sang from a young age, first performing in her church. Various talent shows and school musical productions followed until she eventually secured a role in a local Chicago production of the musical Big River. Prior to auditioning...Q: How to get selected tabs id using jquery I want to get selected tabs id only if I click on the tabs not click inside the tabs. How do it using jquery version 1.9.1? fiddle:http://jsfiddle.net/tbEq6/240/ Js: $(function() { $( "#tabs" ).tabs(); $("#tabs").click(function(e){ alert($("#tabs .ui-tabs-panel:visible").attr("id")); }); }); A: You need to change the element your click handler is attached to to the header of your tab .ui-tabs-anchor : $(".ui-tabs-anchor").click(function(e){ alert($("#tabs .ui-tabs-panel:visible").attr("id")); }); Content Creator Introducing Lakshmi. I’m Lakshmi Krishnan. The goth girl with an Eva Green infatuation, lover of Punk and S&M amongst other things. How stimulating. I create content for companies such as Femme Heroine and 2SER FM 107.3 ‘s arts and culture show ‘So Hot Right Now’ with a genuinely unsettling attraction to anything ‘taboo’. I’ve experience and skills in online writing, broadcast radio, podcasting, photography, video and audio editing. I’m a Marketing and PR student whose utter lack of direction in life lands her in situations and with people of absolute lethality, intrigue and lust to discover more. I’m a self professed hypocrite attempting to solve all these moral dilemmas and thus write about everything wayyyy too openly. Oh, don’t worry I have my boring days too, i.e. , sitting at home attempting to drink vodka out of an empty Cheetos bag because I’m too lazy to get a glass. I’m completely imperfect and on that path of loving it. Addicted to me yet? You can get a hit of me on dear ol’ Twitter @lakshmivesper .The primary purpose of using a pressure washer is to blast water out at a very high pressure to remove dirt and clean the area. It is the best tool to clean the decks, walkways, and patios. Electric pressure washers provide outstanding cleaning results than the gas models. This type of pressure washers are lighter, produce less noise and are more nimble as compared to gas models. You don't have to deal with fuel stabilizer, oil, and fuel. Below are 8 of the best electric pressure washer in the market today including their unique features and specifications. However, for those who want to skip straight to the final verdict, here is our top picks. Lists of the 8 Best Electric Pressure Washers We have designed a comparison table below for your easy reference. However, it is important to note that the positions are in no particular order of importance. Some models may be preferred by others, therefore, please do read in details, which one may suit you the best. Top 8 Best Electric Pressure Washer Product Review Sun Joe SPX4000 washer uses pressure-select technology with 14.5 amp electric motor. This motor makes the most powerful electric pressure washer and produces up to 2030 PSI using 1.76 GPM. This equipment is easy to adjust and offers optimum cleaning power for all your needs. The Sun Joe pressure washer select technology lets you choose a low PSI setting of 1450, which is perfect for most cleaning projects. If you set the amps higher, the PSI will be increased as well. It is equipped with five easy to connect spray tips. You can decide which spray tip to use - 0, 15, 25, 40 and a soap spray tip. 2. Greenworks GPW1950 - Best Pressure Washer under $200 If you are looking for anelectric pressure washer that cost below $200, the Greenworks 1950PSi is a good choice. The GPW1950 has a powerful motor because it has 13 AMP induction motor. It is one of the best performing electric pressure washers. Its pump and engine have a 1.2 GPM performance rating. This pressure washer has an extra 250 PSI which means it is suitable for more rigorous cleaning tasks like removing grime and filth from hard to reach areas around your home. Read More It has a simple but functional design. GPW1950 has a long frame for easy handling as well as a protruding engine-bay area that enclose the pump, motor and other essential components. The frame has a chrome finish making it rust-resistance. The handle is fitted with soft padded for optimum grip and comfort. 3. Karcher K2 Car & Home Kit (CHK) If this is your first time to get a pressure washer, the Karcher K2 is a good choice. It is a recommended entry model and the cheapest on its range. One of the essential figures is the 110 bar pressure that is powered by a 1400 watt air motor. This produces 360 l/h water flow. If you compare it with other pressure washers, this is a bit low, but it depends on how you will use it. Read More The Karcher K2 Compact can carry enough water to handle car cleaning, dealing with leaves off your pathway or washing the patio furniture. This washer comes with various accessories perfect for different tasks. It has a powerful motor with built-in air cooling system. This will provide fresh, cool air to the motor when the device is running. Maintaining a cool motor can make the washer last longer. 4. AR Blue Clean AR383SS This pressure washer can satisfy even the most choosy user. It provides more power when needed, but not too much that can damage sensitive items. This washer is in the middle of the road pressure washer from a brand that you can depend on. The AR383SS electric pressure washer can generate up to 1900 PSI. Since it is using cold water, a garden hose can be used in your yard. It can generate 45% more pressure when using with less water. One can also use the turbo nozzle if you need more water pressure. Read More It has an area to wrap your power cord, a hose reel to store the water hose and several areas to hold the accessories. This only means that the pressure washer will not use up all the storage area and you don’t have to worry about tripping on them in your garden. 5. Stanley SLP2050 A universal motor runs the Stanley SLP2050 model. It performs within its normal range for an electric pressure washer. This means an optimum pressure of 2050 PSI and 1.4 GPM flow. The unit has a push-button power switch, which is very much appreciated. Your cleaning chores in the house can be done easily with Stanley SLP2050. From getting rid of regular dirt and mold to grime and mildew, the combined flow and pressure will get the work done completely. Read More You can move it easily using the mobile cart. If you take the unit out of the cart, it becomes an ultimate portable pressure washing solution. This tool is perfect in cleaning the siding, pavement, outdoor furniture, trucks, garbage cans, cement, pools, cars and more. 6. Power Products USA Pressure Washer One of the best products in the market today. It uses the latest technology and with an impressive design. The Power Pressure Washer can provide a 2200 PSI induction motor power for the price of the old pressure washer. Its
[ 1608, 505, 376, 273, 18402, 607, 395, 83, 607, 552, 66, 27, 329, 4867, 44453, 21672, 16398, 281, 500, 404, 44052, 4414, 41221, 407, 4137, 5047, 376, 6295, 4595, 15, 4480, 16148, 407, 329, 15, 322, 15, 443, 412, 6451, 15, 21572, 532, 321, 27, 367, 21720, 902, 378, 23110, 74, 11417, 13, 11161, 15, 187, 187, 64, 58, 13703, 322, 6078, 106, 33035, 64, 273, 367, 682, 6621, 75, 8952, 15, 795, 58, 13703, 27284, 273, 367, 682, 6621, 75, 8952, 64, 342, 253, 22378, 273, 657, 90, 5617, 6678, 15, 41221, 285, 15786, 407, 4235, 7588, 388, 1792, 9432, 266, 7447, 1780, 32028, 15, 2263, 7317, 893, 27, 2499, 273, 2263, 7317, 893, 13, 13402, 15, 187, 187, 64, 58, 462, 249, 209, 10271, 73, 15868, 238, 1201, 66, 308, 386, 376, 15, 2070, 2434, 13707, 372, 826, 714, 462, 249, 10271, 7481, 714, 462, 249, 10271, 73, 15868, 238, 1201, 66, 795, 1123, 68, 458, 4385, 10723, 64, 399, 10271, 81, 1479, 5617, 795, 69, 8, 8096, 209, 15868, 238, 85, 39353, 7447, 4414, 4480, 16148, 407, 49260, 20254, 23051, 15, 38567, 372, 298, 8, 688, 2376, 307, 372, 10109, 5837, 2102, 26983, 13, 10942, 15, 9654, 15, 7785, 27, 1605, 35, 406, 9290, 13, 9354, 15, 187, 187, 8465, 34624, 795, 58, 462, 249, 209, 10271, 73, 15868, 238, 1201, 312, 342, 22955, 3927, 399, 10271, 81, 1479, 5617, 273, 3052, 15868, 238, 85, 39353, 7447, 285, 6618, 538, 395, 3227, 273, 26165, 5617, 3319, 274, 274, 5617, 5973, 4414, 41221, 407, 443, 30436, 506, 611, 29365, 22779, 15, 15590, 266, 9720, 27, 322, 1301, 662, 266, 395, 48610, 657, 763, 87, 580, 36706, 267, 12451, 13, 13842, 15, 187, 187, 64, 58, 12355, 308, 386, 376, 4414, 41221, 342, 271, 10199, 407, 500, 15, 329, 15, 3697, 302, 8592, 15, 19950, 27, 3083, 1368, 274, 13, 9178, 15, 187, 187, 59, 22369, 13, 36029, 5969, 15, 795, 510, 3975, 273, 5396, 10497, 4414, 374, 45025, 15, 25853, 27, 16001, 1981, 257, 5687, 13, 23438, 15, 187, 187, 59, 306, 282, 33331, 13, 21174, 300, 657, 15, 795, 510, 322, 2016, 3227, 21224, 323, 17573, 48317, 4414, 12719, 27, 353, 17244, 413, 273, 12719, 13, 8441, 15, 187, 187, 59, 656, 76, 13, 31270, 15, 36949, 46, 386, 376, 64, 275, 795, 21070, 340, 321, 1272, 66, 23338, 329, 12602, 273, 253, 7890, 273, 6813, 4173, 14, 9112, 17689, 38399, 275, 32198, 5396, 13715, 449, 496, 795, 46, 386, 376, 64, 1157, 16168, 407, 24611, 1219, 468, 13, 7266, 15, 15567, 1253, 3079, 15, 38752, 27, 40686, 58, 5687, 13, 11161, 15, 187, 6060, 187, 187, 64, 5039, 73, 301, 73, 209, 5617, 9068, 565, 5617, 785, 15868, 218, 74, 7481, 187, 187, 5039, 23187, 580, 356, 18642, 66, 13, 1269, 2886, 13, 1269, 12211, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 5039, 49440, 8657, 15, 795, 5035, 64, 3972, 10271, 85, 10271, 187, 187, 64, 357, 5801, 209, 15868, 98, 1441, 66, 15, 2594, 64, 17000, 285, 10804, 1589, 187, 187, 64, 5617, 260, 5617, 610, 66, 7481, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 9019, 1023, 267, 13, 187, 187, 3837, 15208, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 21070, 69, 414, 284, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 5617, 1073, 90, 5617, 2485, 7481, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 19405, 12608, 7399, 13, 187, 187, 64, 21070, 305, 2902, 367, 21720, 5617, 12040, 66, 7481, 187, 187, 64, 5617, 305, 2902, 246, 10271, 83, 19243, 7481, 187, 187, 64, 21070, 305, 2902, 31498, 224, 1369, 4595, 7481, 187, 187, 21070, 72, 33122, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 353, 209, 15868, 238, 72, 423, 83, 5617, 72, 2902, 64, 187, 187, 64, 21070, 18814, 284, 5617, 376, 7481, 187, 187, 8903, 73, 410, 12040, 2044, 10271, 13, 187, 187, 34, 45524, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 1530, 280, 333, 3230, 64, 1157, 187, 187, 13924, 343, 15731, 73, 49252, 13, 187, 187, 24327, 17861, 14965, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 8630, 187, 187, 34, 6362, 44375, 522, 5617, 1473, 13, 187, 187, 34, 75, 961, 13, 187, 187, 64, 5617, 480, 6621, 5617, 7481, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 5617, 480, 6621, 5617, 260, 42705, 7481, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 5617, 46247, 15868, 98, 66, 15868, 218, 66, 15, 2594, 64, 21779, 187, 187, 64, 518, 3627, 14, 76, 3627, 14, 76, 335, 209, 5617, 76, 3627, 7481, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 35832, 335, 580, 209, 10271, 9296, 7300, 7481, 187, 187, 267, 48683, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 611, 209, 5617, 76, 20240, 15868, 218, 31498, 224, 70, 12040, 2044, 10271, 78, 682, 28, 28377, 45685, 15868, 218, 2623, 64, 187, 187, 267, 26898, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 3074, 1240, 23388, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 21070, 31498, 121, 87, 5617, 2967, 13, 187, 187, 64, 34, 1342, 1945, 333, 13703, 64, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 34, 4175, 18956, 46520, 66, 7481, 1157, 187, 187, 33818, 5617, 13, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 25198, 324, 1369, 5617, 28, 22509, 15868, 216, 13312, 15868, 218, 5617, 1814, 5617, 187, 187, 33818, 1479, 5617, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 5617, 278, 79, 5617, 5973, 64, 84, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 312, 209, 15868, 238, 893, 7481, 1157, 3706, 795, 312, 209, 15868, 238, 6811, 14, 76, 4595, 15868, 218, 66, 7481, 3706, 795, 90, 462, 209, 49377, 15868, 238, 893, 7481, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 465, 335, 209, 49377, 15868, 238, 893, 64, 187, 187, 64, 266, 209, 5617, 73, 682, 260, 42705, 7481, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 66, 209, 15868, 218, 66, 15868, 216, 13312, 7481, 187, 187, 1145, 7300, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 1377, 383, 263, 2453, 84, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 1898, 73, 376, 35112, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 14700, 27, 322, 4448, 647, 312, 187, 187, 49655, 17789, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 30887, 13, 714, 462, 249, 10271, 84, 347, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 11260, 28, 16581, 28, 19708, 932, 28, 3754, 285, 7600, 28, 36162, 187, 187, 64, 266, 814, 376, 3227, 64, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 35825, 376, 3227, 64, 187, 187, 64, 40160, 209, 15868, 98, 15868, 244, 73, 5617, 2072, 7481, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 21791, 19534, 187, 187, 11538, 357, 73, 4595, 15868, 218, 10271, 13, 187, 187, 11538, 5617, 77, 5617, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 522, 274, 209, 5617, 15, 2594, 64, 12405, 285, 37958, 7139, 187, 187, 34, 1148, 5617, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 11538, 4542, 5617, 376, 13, 4276, 4542, 5617, 6230, 13, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 29931, 28, 8229, 395, 5617, 81, 4542, 5617, 376, 187, 187, 11538, 28353, 14, 36569, 3642, 13, 1879, 15949, 31178, 1452, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 522, 4977, 2433, 13, 22049, 1157, 187, 187, 34, 793, 31210, 284, 15, 795, 5035, 64, 427, 6011, 84, 187, 187, 21070, 376, 15868, 218, 90, 518, 284, 13, 187, 187, 2906, 69, 5582, 609, 12040, 2044, 10271, 13, 1780, 69, 5582, 274, 10271, 12040, 2044, 66, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 34, 2198, 29998, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 2906, 75, 9821, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 274, 32389, 13, 5615, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 2906, 19243, 46520, 5617, 10981, 7481, 187, 187, 2906, 87, 14776, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 21070, 610, 5617, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 515, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 6717, 312, 13, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 611, 49377, 5617, 76, 1994, 5617, 28, 611, 5617, 4175, 15248, 4904, 187, 187, 6717, 333, 356, 13, 37641, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 34, 209, 15868, 98, 15868, 244, 5617, 15868, 216, 72, 1240, 15868, 238, 1201, 66, 7481, 187, 187, 64, 34, 209, 15868, 98, 15868, 244, 5617, 15868, 216, 72, 19924, 15868, 214, 17676, 3227, 7481, 187, 187, 505, 1102, 12424, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 505, 1406, 4182, 285, 7846, 27044, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 41929, 30433, 621, 28, 46182, 3499, 5829, 11192, 28, 12334, 28, 20581, 285, 33600, 372, 1005, 28, 6114, 187, 187, 1909, 321, 10271, 13, 187, 187, 64, 66, 46520, 87, 3163, 3227, 15, 2594, 64, 657, 39877, 17651, 187, 187, 64, 48487, 274, 6156, 657, 15055, 64, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 1595, 3460, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 11998, 187, 187, 13834, 33233, 15248, 442, 12040, 2044, 10271, 13, 187, 187, 34, 1208, 251, 13, 15948, 13, 1269, 74, 13, 1269, 2886, 13, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 9002, 287, 44539, 13, 9011, 2516, 187, 187, 64, 5617, 45844, 15868, 218, 66, 14, 3620, 255, 5617, 64, 84, 15, 795, 5035, 64, 994, 38529, 372, 1005, 187, 187, 64, 17157, 21216, 312, 64, 1157, 187, 187, 21070, 90, 284, 8397, 427, 5617, 394, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 21070, 90, 321, 1272, 66, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 26165, 209, 5617, 87, 522, 21720, 5617, 12040, 66, 28, 2639, 10573, 10388, 15868, 214, 26824, 5617, 28, 388, 45685, 10271, 85, 5617, 10388, 15868, 214, 26824, 5617, 29234, 15366, 22711, 357, 73, 15868, 238, 555, 66, 28, 795, 44, 1952, 46520, 11825, 322, 15248, 7604, 28, 47833, 5617, 9296, 386, 376, 28, 4137, 12040, 83, 15248, 893, 10388, 15868, 214, 26824, 5617, 64, 187, 187, 35, 514, 5182, 13, 187, 187, 36524, 4635, 13, 2604, 357, 351, 73, 775, 17244, 13, 187, 187, 64, 67, 209, 5617, 1994, 5617, 2044, 66, 15868, 218, 66, 15, 2594, 64, 994, 38529, 372, 1005, 187, 187, 64, 67, 518, 3627, 15, 2594, 64, 12405, 285, 37958, 7139, 187, 187, 24774, 522, 3358, 506, 249, 10271, 13, 187, 187, 24774, 274, 5617, 785, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 35, 209, 5617, 13324, 386, 376, 7481, 187, 187, 24774, 580, 1479, 4595, 15868, 218, 10271, 13, 187, 187, 35, 8952, 15, 795, 5035, 64, 23340, 187, 187, 64, 4152, 73, 6078, 106, 4530, 15, 2594, 64, 12405, 285, 37958, 7139, 187, 187, 39419, 254, 5173, 66, 13, 500, 15, 427, 904, 187, 187, 64, 2009, 3227, 465, 1994, 66, 64, 1157, 187, 187, 35, 5617, 7228, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 4678, 723, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 67, 7042, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 17126, 4420, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 35, 1205, 267, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 64, 8397, 10271, 7381, 15868, 244, 66, 187, 187, 9900, 293, 13, 22049, 22049, 964, 795, 5035, 671, 246, 209, 5617, 1814, 15248, 4123, 64, 187, 187, 35, 10178, 21720, 5617, 77, 10271, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 35, 73, 356, 312, 5617, 3642, 10271, 13, 1157, 187, 187, 64, 35, 73, 356, 580, 324, 443, 209, 10271, 85, 5617, 7481, 1157, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 35, 73, 356, 47476, 10271, 13, 1157, 1157, 187, 187, 35, 41754, 2623, 13, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 1157, 3706, 11437, 211, 76, 5617, 12040, 26165, 1094, 357, 13, 3706, 26165, 1094, 9382, 313, 2437, 273, 2017, 46821, 582, 1157, 1157, 3706, 44375, 522, 5617, 1473, 26165, 1094, 2623, 13, 3706, 13719, 14, 9389, 26165, 1094, 9382, 13, 3706, 353, 45685, 893, 15868, 218, 31498, 224, 66, 26165, 1094, 2623, 13 ]
Shastra of Hemachandracharya: A Twelfth Century Guide to Jain Yoga_. Edited by Surendra Bothara. Translated by A. S. Gopani. Jaipur: Prakrit Bharti Academy, 1989. _Yoga S ūtras_ of Patañjali. _Yoga Philosophy of Patañjali_ with the commentary of Vyāsa. Edited and translated by Swami Hariharananda Aranya. Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1981. _Yogin īhṛdaya Tantra. Le Coeur de la Yoginī_, Yoginīhṛdaya _avec le commentaire_ Dīpikā _d'Am ṛtānanda_. Translated by André Padoux. Publications de l'Institut de Civilisation Indienne, fasc. 63. Paris: DeBoccard, 1994. ———. _Yogin īhṛdayam with Commentaries Dīpikā of Amṛtānanda and Setubandha of Bhāskararāya_. Edited by Gopinath Kaviraja. Varanasi: Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishvavidyalaya, 1979. _Yoni Tantra_. Edited with an introduction by J. A. Schoterman. Delhi: Manohar, 1980. Zimmer, Heinrich. _The Art of Indian Asia_. 2 vols. Princeton: Bollingen Press, 1955. Zvelebil, Kamil V. _The Siddha Quest for Immortality_. Oxford: Mandrake of Oxford, 1996. Zysk, Kenneth. _"Mantra_ in _Ā yurveda:_ A Study of the Use of Magico-Religious Speech in Ancient Indian Medicine." In _Mantra_ , edited by Harvey Alper, pp. 123–43. Albany: SUNY Press, 1989. Index _Abhidh āncintāmaṇi_, Abhinavagupta, xii, xiii, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Abhirati. _See_ Harītī _abhi ṣeka. See_ initiation and consecration _ā cārya_, , , Action Seal, Aditi, , , , Ādityas, , _ā diyāga_, , , , , Afghanistan, _Ā gama Prakāśa_, _ā gama tīrtha_, _Ā gamaḍambara_, Āgamas, , , , , , , , . _See also M ṛgendrāgama_ _Ā gamasāra_, Aghoreśvarī, Agni, , , , , , , , , , _agnicayana_ , Ahir Budhnya, Airborne beings, , , , . _See also_ flight Aja Ekapāda, Ajmer, _ā jñā_, , , , , , , , , _ā jñā cakra_, , , , , , , _ā karṣaṇa. See_ attraction _akula-kula-kul ākula_, , , , , _Akulav īratanta_, alchemy, , , , , , , , , , . _See also K ākacaṇḍeśvarīmata; Rasārṇava_ alcohol, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Allahabad, , Āḻvārs, _Amanaskayoga_ , _Amarako śa_, , Ambā, , , . _See also_ Jagadambā; Kuṅkuṇāmbā Ambikā, , , _ā mnāya_s, , , , _am ṛta_, , ; _am ṛti-karaṇa_, ; _yog āmṛta_, . _See also kul āmṛta_ _an āhata cakra_, , , , , _a ṇaṅku_, Ananta, , , ancestor cults, , , , , , Andhra Pradesh, , , , . _See also_ mountains: Srisailam animal sacrifice, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , animals, Yoginīs as, , , , , , , , , , , , , . _See also_ birds; cats; jackals; mice and rats; wolves _anugraha_ , , , , . _See also nigraha_ _anu ṣṭhāna_, . _See also_ sorcery Apabharaṇī, Apālā, , , _apar ā. See_ flowers and flowering trees Aparā, , Apasmāra, Apasmāras, , , . _See also_ epilepsy; Skandāpasmāra Apfel-Marglin, Frédérique, , , apotheosis, –, , Apsarasas. _See_ Nymphs Āraṇyakas, Ardhanareśvarī, Ardhanarīśvara, , , Aristotle, , Arjuna, , , arousal, sexual, , , , , , _Artha śāstra_, Arvuda, , Āryā, , , , , , , , ass, , Assam, , . _See also_ Kāmākhyā; Kāmarūpa Assayag, Jackie, , _A ṣṭāṅgahṛdaya_, _A ṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha_, astrolabe, , , astronomy and astrology, , , , , , , , , , . _See also_ lunar mansions; menstrual horoscopes; moon; planets and planetary deities; stars Asurī, _a śvamedha. See_ Vedic ritual _Atharva Veda_ , , , , , , , , attraction, , , , , , , , , . _See also_ extraction Avadhūteśvarī, Avalon, Arthur, xi, xii, . _See also_ Woodroffe, Sir John _ā varaṇa-devatā_s. _See_ entourage deities _avyaktam_ , Āyas Dev Nāth, , Āyurveda, , , , . _See also Bh āvaprakāśa; Caraka Saṃhitā; Hārītā Saṃhitā;_ Kaumarabhṛtya; _Kau śika Sūtra; Kumāratantra; Suśrūta Saṃhitā_ Bactria, Bagchi, Prabodh Chandra, _b āhyāvaraṇa. See_ entourage deities _bakula. See_ flowers and flowering trees Balapramathinī, Balarāma, , , , _B ālatantra_, Balavikaraṇī, Bali. _See_ Indonesia _bandh ūka. See_ flowers and flowering trees Banerjea, J. N., _barha khya_ , Bāuls, , , , , , , Beings, , , , , , , , , , , , , bells, , , Benares, , , , Bengal, , , , , , , , , , , . _See also_ Devīkoṭa betel, –, –, . _See also t āmbūla_ Bhadrakālī, , , Bhagamālinī, , _Bhagavad G ītā_, , , , Bhagavatī, , , Bhairava, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; Ākāś Bhairab, ; Bhairavas (class of divinities), , , ; Ekapāda Bhairava, ; fifty-two Bhairavas, ; Mārtaṇḍa Bhairava,
[ 755, 281, 253, 643, 1930, 326, 434, 247, 4279, 24405, 323, 4983, 747, 25829, 285, 7375, 387, 667, 2363, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 1364, 320, 2104, 281, 1379, 2250, 672, 11372, 342, 247, 5691, 751, 4560, 247, 2628, 672, 368, 1849, 644, 14863, 14, 84, 965, 1882, 387, 2363, 8988, 751, 619, 3331, 36532, 369, 15, 1422, 476, 626, 755, 1039, 37712, 407, 12700, 390, 1339, 20993, 313, 262, 310, 247, 13241, 12904, 672, 368, 3553, 247, 2628, 1880, 407, 4327, 390, 417, 10, 12357, 78, 368, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 1849, 1694, 281, 3297, 1527, 281, 747, 5697, 285, 320, 7378, 281, 1379, 38558, 604, 368, 971, 281, 320, 247, 5547, 6142, 10117, 13, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6317, 708, 3645, 10840, 2136, 35260, 15940, 35403, 12013, 275, 521, 1984, 1720, 9458, 398, 27, 1359, 411, 12947, 367, 38351, 432, 6618, 2135, 281, 22764, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 1774, 281, 1978, 275, 2564, 326, 10397, 13, 9454, 13, 22528, 5585, 13, 4709, 13, 7664, 13, 285, 1142, 643, 7881, 359, 2454, 3063, 403, 2717, 747, 937, 35403, 12013, 13, 346, 3726, 1849, 644, 629, 273, 1046, 5978, 275, 4980, 2892, 13, 285, 512, 2112, 13, 627, 452, 644, 952, 342, 253, 650, 262, 3058, 281, 919, 16285, 7881, 285, 1978, 17178, 3579, 449, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 320, 581, 273, 731, 15, 187, 187, 510, 958, 310, 13, 627, 434, 247, 5152, 3390, 1873, 31579, 2120, 273, 18055, 326, 1705, 2112, 342, 253, 10732, 273, 44235, 323, 7375, 13, 6890, 7375, 13, 390, 4983, 247, 747, 2136, 13, 642, 2647, 752, 2363, 368, 403, 390, 849, 1199, 2793, 368, 452, 762, 634, 13779, 15, 32005, 310, 2080, 432, 247, 581, 14, 3281, 14, 26017, 14, 455, 16871, 281, 2454, 15, 5815, 1436, 556, 247, 4451, 5691, 13, 285, 4709, 7120, 562, 275, 1027, 4088, 275, 849, 359, 564, 670, 2819, 323, 247, 747, 2628, 13, 253, 9351, 273, 789, 359, 8338, 13, 776, 24741, 281, 1056, 16503, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 755, 690, 7535, 327, 752, 368, 476, 513, 281, 2953, 634, 18055, 13, 309, 2206, 1066, 342, 2136, 285, 789, 8690, 39206, 6129, 29113, 41380, 13, 2488, 273, 27452, 552, 7733, 27, 914, 282, 3834, 5402, 38473, 275, 33838, 13339, 7717, 285, 4007, 273, 5625, 47908, 13, 1754, 275, 50013, 13, 9385, 15, 367, 15, 43876, 348, 2610, 556, 644, 9073, 952, 323, 625, 685, 2030, 1107, 281, 8722, 4709, 285, 32355, 616, 789, 2442, 285, 4096, 15, 187, 187, 17768, 27, 1737, 403, 690, 5044, 4088, 281, 35590, 4709, 32, 187, 187, 5414, 27, 3973, 13, 1158, 670, 841, 1264, 12342, 27, 535, 50276, 11, 2594, 4709, 347, 271, 25550, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 5037, 626, 4709, 752, 368, 971, 954, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 4825, 19276, 634, 5052, 15, 187, 187, 17768, 27, 32005, 347, 271, 25550, 32, 6272, 368, 4092, 32, 187, 187, 5414, 27, 733, 476, 320, 247, 1270, 15265, 1080, 13, 247, 1270, 9732, 15, 844, 1053, 626, 923, 352, 751, 326, 15, 844, 5257, 281, 1408, 1977, 432, 4709, 13, 896, 390, 23478, 1977, 432, 352, 13, 3185, 273, 24655, 715, 352, 15, 1422, 878, 281, 9446, 352, 347, 1633, 368, 476, 3037, 432, 15, 1422, 878, 281, 17941, 3564, 342, 634, 4709, 285, 546, 3550, 352, 347, 247, 3331, 1128, 66, 3490, 281, 11907, 3579, 4866, 13, 2581, 685, 1633, 281, 10507, 432, 15, 187, 187, 17768, 27, 6049, 403, 952, 594, 20138, 670, 789, 16307, 1014, 604, 597, 871, 352, 434, 673, 281, 513, 1633, 1027, 32, 187, 187, 5414, 27, 733, 943, 320, 12302, 281, 513, 1633, 368, 1849, 452, 1900, 3078, 281, 513, 390, 403, 22500, 670, 13, 533, 359, 4709, 1818, 13, 1014, 604, 352, 310, 2762, 1818, 15, 733, 434, 253, 7202, 15, 844, 403, 9202, 273, 253, 7344, 326, 352, 1537, 2794, 1561, 285, 3345, 273, 9361, 672, 359, 1462, 598, 323, 776, 2032, 5605, 285, 3198, 15, 1707, 434, 253, 4709, 273, 3687, 8294, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 604, 368, 403, 4983, 689, 275, 247, 747, 1673, 13, 627, 434, 253, 4709, 273, 247, 1066, 7698, 275, 3708, 13, 387, 1878, 8523, 15, 2064, 476, 1705, 342, 247, 4709, 273, 247, 2957, 273, 1612, 13, 1675, 13, 14924, 13, 285, 2583, 15, 187, 187, 39, 17259, 13, 1110, 1072, 1841, 476, 320, 24851, 275, 253, 8107, 1512, 28, 952, 403, 4536, 9202, 273, 253, 6351, 273, 1612, 13, 1675, 13, 14924, 13, 285, 2583, 15, 187, 187, 17768, 27, 32005, 273, 2323, 32, 41900, 594, 4828, 16233, 15, 1737, 434, 326, 512, 670, 32, 187, 187, 5414, 27, 27669, 752, 359, 971, 954, 275, 1495, 476, 320, 24851, 15, 1707, 434, 247, 5699, 8294, 281, 2323, 15, 1422, 452, 281, 1978, 352, 598, 285, 3297, 5547, 15, 2635, 1512, 13, 2323, 2097, 1818, 285, 2223, 9261, 15, 3824, 2564, 19598, 403, 5431, 1754, 327, 253, 2469, 285, 849, 1841, 452, 1900, 644, 15, 1893, 604, 359, 403, 2819, 387, 6890, 776, 5249, 13, 390, 2819, 387, 4886, 715, 247, 2136, 13, 352, 434, 2834, 281, 37240, 13, 969, 13, 253, 7202, 15, 1244, 352, 7835, 11755, 13, 533, 359, 671, 4709, 2323, 984, 359, 4709, 352, 434, 1469, 281, 320, 625, 789, 13, 285, 359, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 789, 326, 1892, 15, 2596, 1039, 281, 755, 247, 6016, 327, 436, 310, 281, 3630, 1066, 752, 14021, 368, 1928, 672, 368, 1265, 281, 31986, 634, 747, 789, 1495, 15, 1737, 9421, 32, 187, 187, 17768, 27, 6101, 643, 29661, 4351, 18055, 326, 2553, 323, 5249, 11857, 13580, 32, 187, 187, 5414, 27, 380, 2457, 4709, 13, 390, 752, 309, 1067, 3369, 1180, 1264, 13, 310, 253, 4709, 326, 672, 368, 1663, 1265, 253, 4812, 28063, 281, 1089, 634, 9908, 13, 368, 403, 417, 1469, 281, 1089, 2712, 627, 15, 1422, 6403, 626, 1469, 281, 440, 29500, 4451, 6936, 285, 28621, 1128, 2520, 476, 320, 3965, 24851, 15, 2064, 434, 672, 368, 1663, 878, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 17768, 27, 19619, 15, 1893, 752, 5231, 476, 368, 1379, 281, 2740, 949, 281, 253, 643, 1930, 32, 187, 187, 5414, 27, 3856, 403, 2800, 4088, 281, 1361, 19653, 4709, 285, 3037, 281, 1333, 13, 3324, 352, 327, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 24440, 634, 4709, 15, 2596, 5268, 3047, 2994, 275, 247, 391, 781, 1734, 1711, 1113, 13, 253, 760, 581, 327, 247, 268, 837, 1306, 14, 14653, 3971, 13590, 598, 247, 5699, 11129, 15, 2091, 368, 1918, 247, 830, 390, 2460, 281, 634, 4709, 13, 352, 2789, 352, 625, 11859, 15, 17501, 13, 4709, 310, 1077, 425, 9705, 528, 285, 556, 441, 407, 776, 7623, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 19566, 670, 352, 275, 247, 6698, 15, 1198, 619, 5268, 275, 326, 1113, 13, 672, 344, 4159, 670, 253, 2460, 13, 344, 7945, 352, 5486, 344, 812, 923, 627, 369, 642, 990, 275, 8184, 15, 754, 3543, 42965, 15, 32005, 556, 1633, 281, 9798, 368, 15, 733, 434, 7746, 368, 1633, 15, 2091, 368, 1611, 281, 4665, 634, 10263, 13, 352, 10316, 352, 281, 253, 2553, 15, 1680, 253, 7154, 14, 3487, 1113, 562, 275, 253, 31654, 512, 670, 1146, 9202, 281, 1642, 323, 1361, 32, 733, 476, 320, 326, 4755, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 24440, 752, 352, 651, 1007, 751, 1293, 253, 4709, 15, 831, 15036, 634, 13071, 15, 8948, 253, 3971, 310, 6032, 323, 619, 5268, 15, 380, 5101, 310, 562, 15, 2091, 368, 31986, 253, 4709, 285, 769, 327, 352, 13, 368, 476, 35590, 352, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 3166, 1355, 1841, 15, 3166, 581, 2181, 1027, 1046, 1388, 326, 368, 403, 9202, 281, 513, 15, 16600, 3540, 273, 731, 275, 247, 6698, 15, 831, 3946, 7866, 281, 1973, 634, 346, 16272, 3, 6616, 15, 1422, 1537, 1056, 247, 4481, 1067, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 326, 368, 452, 644, 16063, 386, 281, 1056, 15, 9613, 368, 1067, 13, 3630, 752, 368, 971, 281, 1333, 285, 634, 7342, 323, 253, 1067, 13, 285, 31986, 253, 1436, 327, 253, 643, 990, 347, 1146, 347, 1966, 347, 368, 403, 15, 6491, 403, 1900, 7378, 281, 2312, 670, 3746, 285, 616, 789, 15, 2545, 486, 731, 15, 10338, 253, 7827, 9865, 323, 731, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 19566, 670, 752, 3249, 281, 368, 4354, 285, 3434, 13102, 326, 310, 12302, 313, 783, 1264, 444, 434, 481, 1310, 368, 476, 9446, 634, 24537, 6936, 285, 28621, 13, 368, 476, 5522, 326, 285, 2794, 789, 432, 352, 15, 1422, 1472, 1469, 281, 320, 253, 954, 5547, 13, 253, 1654, 10558, 13, 285, 3164, 1805, 33302, 27576, 984, 368, 403, 2509, 789, 1754, 327, 634, 2266, 6936, 285, 28621, 15, 309, 2868, 776, 24537, 6936, 403, 776, 19508, 1128, 3062, 685, 752, 359, 6351, 432, 4730, 285, 2793, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 31466, 1740, 390, 2620, 952, 275, 634, 1495, 1128, 29261, 13, 2021, 13, 390, 11651, 1128, 395, 1642, 731, 752, 597, 1158, 368, 403, 1175, 387, 15, 13168, 359, 403, 253, 1390, 281, 755, 776, 2032, 1318, 15, 9870, 387, 253, 6127, 326, 20177, 432, 616, 6128, 15, 9870, 387, 752, 434, 24385, 3139, 15, 1310, 4130, 2296, 368, 452, 9386, 5511, 6936, 13, 2075, 4116, 281, 326, 15, 187, 187, 4, 32204, 2030, 187, 187, 4, 9567, 26755, 281, 9985, 247, 21591, 187, 187, 35313, 1869, 670, 4886, 323, 247, 2628, 32, 48587, 13, 8871, 598, 36309, 285, 1469, 835, 253, 2970, 310, 1175, 15, 309, 452, 1119, 326, 1142, 1270, 15918, 323, 2444, 275, 634, 2456, 84, 285, 4457, 403, 6831, 15918, 342, 43377, 3739, 12127, 1128, 15617, 1175, 7005, 561, 323, 2628, 44774, 15, 2635, 13, 1512, 13, 1375, 1729, 32421, 13, 835, 2208, 7375, 403, 499, 290, 4552, 13, 390, 4811, 835, 1533, 14, 2437, 1786, 1557, 12127, 25903, 452, 2223, 18210, 264, 5054, 34044, 285, 403, 1175, 2628, 16121, 9905, 15, 187, 187, 9083, 1037, 4886, 812, 320, 247, 1175, 5249, 2118, 15, 1310, 368, 1472, 4983, 271, 29799, 5249, 13, 368, 1849, 3663, 247, 2628, 13, 452, 7607, 271, 2393, 14, 1221, 36728, 5522, 13, 390, 403, 247, 11585, 70, 390, 3517, 14, 936, 14, 1257, 11585, 70, 10268, 247, 4577, 15072, 2395, 685, 368, 878, 281, 923, 368, 949, 13, 436, 778, 320, 4409, 3192, 715, 8180, 15, 187, 187, 9586, 604, 368, 1849, 816, 12345, 4817, 253, 1943, 2456, 13, 436, 1537, 320, 634, 673, 281, 755, 247, 6923, 5478, 327, 4560, 247, 1659, 835, 368, 1537, 751, 281, 3153, 275, 15072, 15, 15594, 13, 774, 406, 839, 1024, 281, 835, 368, 971, 281, 3153, 275, 884, 390, 625, 1107, 432, 1024, 1537, 1646, 751, 22802, 253, 5654, 13, 533, 604, 789, 310, 752, 368, 1472, 846, 13, 352, 434, 4409, 2509, 690, 2561, 15, 1422, 1833, 971, 281, 2628, 20269, 275, 4811, 342, 2708, 14, 25629, 20549, 285, 247, 11792, 1924, 273, 2628, 8869, 689, 253, 2469, 9976, 15, 11680, 13, 1512, 13, 253, 2105, 273, 3811, 13, 2289, 281, 1755, 14, 1439, 348, 3739, 9189, 13, 285, 27335, 4712, 15, 187, 187, 45970, 15918, 275, 1798, 403, 1270, 5053, 281, 3153, 285, 789, 275, 15072, 15, 1583, 1472, 5431, 33073, 14608, 285, 9001, 14713, 84, 285, 1056, 1175, 2628, 14, 73, 17852, 9905, 15, 2064, 434, 984, 841, 7888, 5257, 281, 320, 29276, 14, 18305, 15, 187, 187, 11837, 807, 13, 247, 747, 17177, 273, 3484, 21968, 715, 253, 2170, 13, 285, 13, 2112, 342, 731, 13, 12942, 13, 281, 1978, 253, 6982, 1547, 3987, 15, 14820, 13, 1142, 15918, 403, 32420, 715, 4811, 342, 1766, 19275, 1786, 1557, 12127, 326, 403, 671, 247, 1175, 2603, 273, 7375, 15, 187, 187, 36011, 2568, 13, 1142, 403, 1728, 281, 18652, 665, 403, 11453, 281, 5662, 5820, 15, 9423, 562, 329, 37862, 434, 3332, 346, 17277, 15372, 398, 323, 24136, 2456, 12, 411, 12947, 937, 323, 1650, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 4283, 18652, 327, 253, 1618, 403, 18403, 285, 1786, 1557, 11967, 275, 6831, 15918, 15, 187, 187, 56, 12947, 2486, 38303, 2499, 275, 309, 394, 20240, 13, 1457, 2816, 28, 10063, 10547, 285, 10063, 29109, 273, 3729, 9756, 275, 37870, 13, 3729, 9756, 13, 36004, 273, 14913, 2499, 28, 4255, 9385, 2499, 275, 353, 2061, 386, 628, 28, 253, 2499, 273, 22119, 28, 285, 9385, 16342, 2499, 275, 25380, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 1472, 2819, 281, 774, 24461, 13 ]
get to the other side that's a secret ingredient for starting new careers and jobs at any age. You must be able to take action when faced with a challenge like finding a job when you've been pink-slipped at age 57 like my friend Randy was. You can't get waylaid by anger or let grief (it is a genuine emotion when you leave a job whether by choice or not) overwhelm you. You've got to stay open to new ideas and be willing to take sacrifices if you want to be a successful rebounder, U.S. News & World Report business correspondent Rick Newman writes in his book Rebounders: How Winners Pivot from Setback to Success. "It's important to keep in mind that anxiety, depression, discouragement, fear, worry, and many other challenges we face today are nothing new," Newman writes, "They've been part of every generation in modern history, and all along, there have been people with the grit needed to surmount challenges and keep pressing forward." You can be one of them. The fact is, there's a bulging file drawer full of fears that come along with the notion of interviewing for jobs, changing jobs, or starting a new business, no matter what age you are or how much experience you have under your belt. Fear is far from a one-size-fits-all opponent to face. Each person has a unique challenge, and fear plays out in different ways in how we go about looking for a new job, the kinds of work we explore, our willingness to make mistakes. To get some advice on what you can do to address your fears, I sat down with business and work coach Patricia DiVecchio, author of Evolutionary Work: Unleashing Your Potential in Extraordinary Times and president of International Purpose, based in Arlington, Virginia. P. Vecchino has been helping people for more than 25 years to manage fear and uncover their work potential and purpose. KH: What are some basic ways to conquer fear? PD: First, think about these three concepts: * See fear as an ally. * Don't fear what you want most. * Embrace your resistance. KH: Fear as an ally? Are you serious? PD: It can be a great motivator, a great teacher. We don't see it like that. We tend to run away from fear, back or shy away from it, instead of stepping into it. You need to recognize it as something you can learn from. You need to shake hands with your fear and enlist it as a friend—a force to encourage forward movement, rather than something to hide from. KH: Why are people so anxious about work transitions even if they know it's time to do something different? PD: It should be exciting to do something you've have always wanted to do or are passionate about, but we fear change, even if it is positive change. It's the unknown. We are afraid of the conflict that it might create within and outside of ourselves when we stand up for our true wants and needs. There's the fear of greater responsibility. Or if you are starting over in a new field, there's the fear of a downgrade in status, at least initially. That can come with a fear of a loss of power, respect, acceptance, and money. Funny, those same things can be scary in the reverse too; people are sometimes afraid of the gain of power, respect, acceptance, and money. KH: Fear of success? Sounds so counterproductive. What's that all about? PD: Getting what we want most in life can be scary. There's a huge responsibility to success. You have to keep it up and stay successful. Then too, success means change and often transformation. Our mindsets are typically based on the past and how things have always been. So if we are looking at changing our career, or looking at moving into a business, it's difficult to comprehend, again, the unknown. And it sounds funny, but we also fear success because we fear it's going to be more work, and we don't want to work that hard. One way to get a handle on this is to write down what emotions you feel when you start to visualize your new work life. What surfaces? KH: Any other lurking fears that surface for career switchers? PD: The final fear, or what I call door number three, is the fear that when you really start the internal digging to find your passion, you are not going to find anything there. You aren't going to unearth unique skills and talents—this can be pretty scary. That's when you really need help. KH: Okay. So what actions can you take to break through to the other side? PD: Here are six ways to help embrace fear and learn to say, bring it on: 1. Draw your fear. One client saw himself in a rickety old car, the only one on a pothole-filled road heading up a huge mountain. When you give a form or image to your fear, it makes it more concrete. Otherwise, fear is very nebulous and has us by our neck. 2. Write about it in a journal. For my client in that car, when he wrote about the image, he concluded it meant he could see there was no end in sight. He felt discouraged. Fear has something to teach you. It's telling you something. When you try to interpret your drawing, it brings it to the surface. Is the broken-down car out in the wilderness all about being afraid to ask for help? It can be that obvious. 3. Draw what it would look like without the fear. This shifts your perception. Maybe the road is smooth for my client. The sun is out. When you visualize the fear and act on it, you can conquer it. 4. Do small things. Do one thing different every day that you are afraid to do. Keep track of them in a journal. This practice starts to build your "risk" muscle. You might make a phone call, for example, that you have been hesitant to make. Before you call, write what you want to say and your goals for the call, and visualize the person on the other end as being as human as you are. People are always willing to talk about themselves and their work. Engage them. Make the conversation valuable for them. 5. Write about what comes to you easily and effortlessly that is exciting (the three E's). If you can recognize your innate skills and talents, you can package that and create work from it. You're going to be the most successful, the happiest, and probably better rewarded financially because you are doing work based on your strong skills and talents. I believe our innate skills are our strongest—more than what we gain from education and experience. 6. Interview four or five people in your life—friends, family, or colleagues—and ask them what they think you are good at. Sometimes we are the last to get our true value. Look at the patterns that emerge from their responses. Look at what's repeating itself. If everyone says you have wonderful communication skills, pay attention to that. # CHAPTER 25 # Best Places to Find a Job Ever thought about moving for a job? Seriously, picking up stakes and going where the getting is good. I have found that many great towns for working in your 50s and beyond are college towns with thriving medical centers—both good omens for job seekers. Then, too, state capitals, where government jobs are plentiful, or regions where world-class health care centers dominate have often bypassed economic declines and are good job hunting grounds. Physically moving could be a good career move. If you're starting an encore career, you've lost a job, have accepted an early-retirement package, or are a retiree or soon-to-be retiree facing a smaller retirement account than you need to see you through, this may be worth taking into consideration. Even if you've just barely passed the big 50, this might be your time to get a jumpstart on finding a place where you might like to live in retirement. Sure, relocating now to where you want to live in 10 or more years from now might seem like jumping the gun, but if work is what you're after, it's worth doing some research. You'll want to job hunt in regions with below-average unemployment and a steady record of job creation over the past decade. Consider, too, the cost of living, access to top-notch medical facilities, and leisure activities. College towns in particular are great places to live and work in retirement. They're typically lively entertainment and sports hubs and make good job-hunting grounds. That's because these communities tend to be recession-resistant. Each year, a new crop of students rolls into the area, and, along with them, visitors, to keep the economy humming. Plus, many towns are tucked into regions with booming health care centers that are also a good source of jobs. Better yet, many are home to employers who are friendly to older workers. Check out AARP's recent "Best Employers for Workers 50+ Winners," for example. Some of the leading employers on the list are universities and health care providers in college towns. Winners include Cornell University in Ithaca, New York; Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina in Durham, North Carolina, hometown of Duke University; West Virginia University in Morgantown; the University of Pittsburgh; and Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond. If you're looking to relocate,
[ 667, 187, 977, 15, 1500, 5841, 779, 795, 73, 32187, 7481, 3347, 13, 390, 795, 12856, 3381, 7481, 637, 15, 773, 64, 41, 26092, 372, 3641, 187, 267, 785, 64, 1806, 6122, 273, 619, 7765, 13, 310, 671, 1077, 1846, 15, 16357, 2013, 2421, 310, 760, 187, 47749, 342, 26636, 28, 795, 16853, 7481, 16914, 13, 310, 253, 830, 275, 534, 21383, 187, 29261, 403, 1900, 9713, 15, 2732, 7552, 41061, 13, 368, 1067, 187, 783, 10692, 273, 253, 2419, 285, 617, 19367, 13, 1880, 8228, 598, 390, 2872, 13, 187, 1615, 616, 42358, 4454, 3365, 15, 733, 310, 38420, 281, 4089, 1652, 4394, 665, 187, 5092, 28438, 298, 11135, 2953, 1016, 347, 795, 339, 30765, 64, 285, 795, 339, 6621, 6464, 4414, 187, 187, 3726, 452, 247, 4344, 6186, 273, 18930, 13, 285, 1077, 2104, 4394, 13, 275, 187, 49348, 28, 2167, 13, 347, 7312, 13, 1110, 326, 4264, 253, 5261, 383, 17351, 187, 255, 1246, 403, 16222, 281, 253, 36404, 273, 3221, 9241, 15, 187, 3726, 403, 14187, 562, 275, 253, 10198, 417, 407, 3668, 25637, 347, 342, 441, 13, 533, 187, 26985, 532, 595, 407, 1711, 9645, 1821, 13, 665, 1462, 275, 253, 954, 1345, 5053, 187, 3113, 247, 19801, 273, 253, 6323, 3668, 327, 616, 25960, 13, 285, 1907, 1694, 187, 14094, 16507, 407, 687, 442, 653, 483, 1977, 18093, 4261, 314, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5453, 310, 7552, 247, 1077, 7583, 8848, 13, 285, 310, 13, 275, 958, 13, 187, 783, 2266, 4949, 285, 3816, 26196, 30571, 273, 3569, 4676, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 1077, 187, 71, 14919, 581, 275, 21924, 13, 534, 3904, 2190, 697, 2758, 824, 1821, 187, 284, 9893, 293, 274, 13, 3010, 85, 13, 285, 2571, 15, 1583, 2525, 4536, 323, 1345, 187, 49794, 28, 285, 1110, 1270, 390, 2392, 6054, 627, 281, 4198, 517, 616, 187, 783, 2370, 347, 6233, 27459, 347, 275, 253, 26135, 265, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 452, 247, 2127, 273, 33755, 18338, 273, 45738, 15, 2091, 247, 9883, 187, 11807, 3936, 598, 697, 19902, 387, 247, 8614, 390, 275, 247, 747, 1659, 13, 253, 187, 570, 47295, 641, 13, 2167, 3962, 26636, 13, 1067, 13, 3553, 616, 8364, 13, 285, 187, 2184, 1977, 15, 1310, 616, 38153, 310, 6799, 13, 597, 403, 13308, 2220, 187, 395, 7827, 3994, 955, 28, 604, 417, 13, 253, 20218, 3365, 6548, 521, 187, 9290, 275, 253, 1072, 5133, 347, 253, 643, 369, 2959, 28, 285, 642, 4512, 390, 187, 72, 8279, 593, 310, 3543, 390, 6034, 15, 187, 187, 510, 717, 316, 3658, 403, 2710, 15, 23449, 432, 253, 24342, 13, 20021, 13, 285, 187, 21808, 1846, 281, 512, 12390, 13, 597, 403, 1077, 14753, 273, 271, 24340, 2165, 187, 8890, 795, 8625, 7961, 7481, 534, 310, 3365, 11750, 1070, 1887, 285, 30201, 26822, 28, 187, 17869, 447, 285, 24173, 1132, 387, 352, 2366, 15, 1707, 310, 671, 247, 1077, 187, 71, 36170, 2165, 273, 8364, 13, 795, 85, 373, 16078, 7481, 281, 534, 359, 452, 642, 6425, 15, 187, 510, 7952, 509, 1241, 253, 9883, 2255, 281, 1421, 247, 625, 24340, 1495, 187, 14644, 342, 441, 15, 380, 1821, 403, 14753, 273, 15150, 13, 16121, 13, 285, 9602, 15, 187, 3726, 1790, 347, 29893, 327, 8815, 2135, 347, 38490, 28, 285, 253, 8544, 6251, 187, 609, 1077, 14753, 273, 19703, 253, 14462, 2581, 685, 253, 3885, 273, 187, 14094, 2870, 5797, 15, 353, 2651, 403, 275, 1270, 4831, 28, 323, 253, 13939, 275, 11268, 13, 187, 16829, 275, 253, 9168, 273, 253, 1270, 15918, 13, 403, 1077, 3076, 28, 11019, 187, 7807, 282, 14, 34605, 954, 273, 731, 15, 1023, 456, 275, 247, 4958, 326, 651, 320, 247, 187, 5643, 5849, 275, 271, 1445, 16064, 323, 1331, 28780, 13, 5140, 13, 285, 5281, 13, 187, 3113, 247, 2285, 273, 2800, 390, 4314, 273, 841, 5074, 281, 480, 7391, 368, 9825, 13, 187, 261, 247, 1899, 625, 685, 17127, 15, 380, 480, 33202, 273, 253, 1652, 36161, 187, 3113, 534, 253, 26880, 310, 519, 39737, 13, 253, 33118, 273, 253, 6254, 457, 84, 187, 88, 1456, 13, 253, 28232, 275, 534, 344, 33372, 641, 281, 49129, 253, 30157, 187, 1288, 2279, 13, 1024, 260, 1432, 311, 272, 731, 275, 756, 592, 326, 1537, 3330, 253, 2798, 273, 187, 66, 42358, 13, 969, 31226, 6593, 247, 39767, 273, 1607, 2845, 569, 327, 616, 187, 22089, 285, 32936, 285, 44914, 658, 13, 347, 2167, 597, 497, 1966, 13, 310, 247, 187, 34966, 15, 1422, 476, 1620, 4517, 841, 5074, 13, 285, 352, 310, 1900, 253, 187, 6678, 1592, 2098, 281, 1918, 616, 8511, 46627, 752, 247, 45758, 651, 1067, 6150, 14, 4461, 15, 187, 1145, 4222, 31134, 13, 8136, 2112, 253, 10198, 581, 1388, 13, 8423, 2210, 187, 20026, 247, 2876, 273, 731, 13, 285, 347, 8423, 13405, 281, 253, 643, 1930, 273, 187, 783, 6406, 15, 773, 48, 1023, 30765, 1780, 91, 706, 261, 5367, 1806, 753, 253, 278, 1657, 442, 254, 13, 773, 5658, 878, 417, 187, 1257, 27185, 15, 2053, 403, 25365, 795, 49655, 21040, 64, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 4374, 13, 309, 871, 597, 403, 25365, 1806, 10017, 521, 14426, 13, 773, 395, 326, 310, 187, 783, 1921, 309, 2831, 1060, 28, 604, 597, 497, 417, 13, 309, 943, 564, 281, 253, 1735, 187, 33151, 1425, 187, 187, 1552, 958, 273, 253, 13939, 1146, 594, 3076, 285, 253, 734, 35437, 187, 601, 24030, 13, 9904, 342, 25970, 273, 28097, 395, 486, 13, 4245, 26636, 187, 783, 2934, 326, 22710, 275, 11268, 310, 1077, 46519, 15, 844, 1537, 187, 5858, 432, 990, 281, 990, 273, 253, 2659, 13, 7202, 285, 440, 21201, 13, 342, 2080, 187, 46274, 5252, 685, 1309, 247, 2620, 2909, 457, 2940, 949, 1142, 247, 187, 33151, 275, 1457, 2816, 390, 4693, 846, 2360, 12615, 15, 844, 574, 271, 4227, 187, 1171, 28097, 395, 486, 285, 697, 1971, 275, 11268, 1309, 14140, 457, 84, 795, 83, 16266, 553, 7481, 247, 187, 2606, 672, 253, 2586, 369, 347, 2410, 7228, 264, 347, 387, 1246, 15, 35506, 454, 2961, 13, 187, 2369, 5545, 13, 407, 253, 32981, 494, 2323, 273, 247, 2074, 22059, 275, 17785, 13, 187, 8826, 3731, 719, 1103, 4824, 745, 247, 24230, 432, 14786, 1544, 17447, 13, 285, 15665, 187, 66, 3790, 46091, 347, 253, 24184, 262, 273, 521, 1495, 15, 14140, 13, 1293, 247, 2774, 457, 84, 187, 1041, 3535, 347, 281, 253, 5322, 1953, 273, 12767, 342, 28097, 2287, 13, 390, 187, 66, 1869, 273, 835, 253, 46091, 369, 281, 1705, 432, 13, 5087, 352, 13, 285, 2197, 187, 12496, 273, 253, 5079, 7496, 281, 956, 598, 253, 4848, 1653, 13, 534, 597, 858, 187, 601, 8379, 326, 597, 5103, 731, 512, 285, 851, 645, 616, 7491, 90, 15, 844, 187, 9802, 417, 3735, 273, 28097, 395, 486, 1580, 275, 11268, 13, 30812, 253, 187, 8656, 314, 14435, 7968, 3559, 13, 253, 643, 1388, 13, 273, 271, 2983, 327, 187, 66, 18217, 6194, 13, 11704, 407, 11283, 285, 11687, 13, 285, 28097, 2287, 275, 187, 783, 3924, 28067, 273, 14020, 896, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 5079, 7496, 310, 271, 7126, 8848, 15, 380, 2133, 310, 17875, 187, 4064, 253, 1682, 17210, 273, 253, 15796, 90, 15, 733, 310, 247, 13812, 281, 320, 187, 324, 3004, 2190, 731, 13, 534, 2209, 13577, 271, 795, 24182, 902, 372, 23493, 64, 326, 187, 46535, 731, 253, 7075, 273, 253, 3430, 14, 3088, 254, 285, 253, 987, 4430, 273, 1340, 15, 187, 1231, 9361, 1537, 1379, 247, 16507, 432, 253, 7119, 5393, 1840, 13, 187, 338, 359, 403, 281, 6152, 253, 5012, 273, 253, 20672, 90, 10821, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 452, 533, 581, 1270, 1386, 273, 23859, 275, 11268, 13, 534, 6613, 187, 10489, 253, 2586, 432, 6146, 281, 6420, 15, 380, 6194, 1424, 2265, 2112, 387, 187, 66, 11792, 10488, 6574, 271, 4964, 13, 1293, 247, 2774, 457, 84, 7629, 15, 1916, 247, 187, 1344, 3751, 13, 30685, 281, 5834, 247, 27105, 273, 253, 2586, 13, 436, 310, 4122, 187, 11402, 486, 528, 28, 347, 344, 310, 417, 364, 47097, 1977, 387, 247, 2281, 326, 10262, 281, 187, 8701, 20138, 5130, 7139, 13, 9910, 13, 14700, 13, 17795, 13, 275, 247, 815, 445, 91, 728, 187, 4029, 263, 2902, 15, 1198, 776, 1246, 27367, 273, 19938, 352, 778, 320, 1512, 3468, 13, 187, 395, 247, 637, 275, 247, 24284, 9193, 2716, 21802, 281, 755, 562, 285, 2940, 28, 533, 187, 284, 247, 873, 14, 2727, 1411, 436, 13, 253, 46544, 2196, 15555, 3746, 327, 417, 187, 30819, 574, 247, 2014, 7343, 11704, 407, 2957, 273, 1495, 1580, 253, 187, 38017, 7704, 369, 806, 3053, 15, 1422, 403, 14436, 949, 253, 38681, 187, 446, 1550, 285, 25567, 27165, 2287, 273, 1244, 50113, 571, 13, 6793, 275, 14128, 285, 8995, 187, 395, 4166, 28, 949, 4910, 13, 285, 13735, 285, 17972, 7753, 1634, 13, 24817, 342, 187, 11300, 15918, 285, 16453, 18430, 13, 835, 253, 6105, 14, 85, 1017, 2455, 594, 1032, 187, 25117, 512, 347, 247, 30951, 15, 1422, 1509, 1023, 6169, 28, 285, 347, 697, 12485, 187, 32910, 69, 2220, 368, 13, 46947, 651, 368, 45001, 17421, 253, 11730, 5948, 273, 253, 187, 21412, 600, 2846, 18727, 17421, 697, 7753, 1634, 285, 23308, 28, 36515, 1388, 407, 187, 1201, 275, 795, 9869, 37619, 6358, 17540, 3663, 17421, 253, 43469, 273, 1445, 326, 1056, 187, 15160, 5006, 275, 253, 6406, 271, 5919, 7291, 13, 594, 30795, 310, 521, 187, 30978, 281, 253, 5389, 285, 253, 2032, 15, 401, 14919, 13977, 285, 14464, 8238, 187, 72, 3160, 368, 347, 368, 564, 15, 380, 20748, 321, 451, 2343, 3056, 598, 13, 247, 3168, 13, 11561, 21131, 187, 3113, 36986, 8323, 13, 6306, 562, 275, 42390, 6619, 432, 247, 187, 6017, 74, 14, 23118, 273, 8050, 14700, 15, 3105, 247, 7765, 369, 281, 320, 2326, 1475, 352, 28, 187, 783, 34955, 574, 644, 816, 39372, 28, 417, 247, 3590, 281, 2740, 253, 16592, 187, 17525, 566, 326, 4455, 281, 36534, 366, 432, 253, 43976, 4182, 19176, 15, 733, 6225, 627, 187, 284, 253, 1270, 6963, 1669, 352, 13, 247, 1511, 273, 2994, 13, 562, 273, 253, 1533, 275, 247, 187, 737, 10273, 321, 273, 12940, 28, 247, 1633, 326, 12758, 281, 452, 4817, 1977, 13, 187, 29469, 275, 841, 1897, 15, 14136, 247, 34883, 273, 9605, 267, 4670, 342, 33945, 251, 285, 187, 446, 2123, 285, 1289, 382, 2980, 8888, 43256, 562, 247, 2774, 327, 253, 11129, 14, 2189, 13, 187, 262, 651, 452, 4455, 275, 7562, 342, 253, 1659, 2581, 685, 8921, 15, 187, 2512, 310, 2761, 247, 4499, 875, 253, 11880, 347, 776, 1652, 3948, 187, 81, 25428, 285, 3802, 8707, 285, 269, 9181, 13, 43922, 1076, 281, 773, 2184, 6386, 668, 285, 3553, 352, 13, 187, 296, 1875, 562, 273, 697, 11561, 8323, 13, 23355, 3149, 13, 48976, 407, 253, 2363, 13, 187, 4609, 1685, 447, 3139, 342, 1841, 285, 417, 342, 5697, 15, 187, 187, 8639, 20948, 387, 21924, 13, 835, 253, 6194, 14545, 323, 247, 1643, 3038, 13, 187, 664, 1509, 949, 1780, 266, 75, 17761, 13, 253, 5389, 5768, 14, 17183, 584, 273, 253, 3563, 187, 1452, 257, 28, 342, 697, 18557, 285, 27231, 362, 25448, 285, 33596, 25230, 187, 7603, 955, 13, 2120, 273, 13491, 24096, 265, 285, 5053, 273, 4484, 21290, 15, 2058, 1390, 187, 664, 403, 275, 253, 2798, 273, 253, 18794, 15, 187, 187, 19008, 6992, 13, 2167, 417, 1077, 1781, 13, 310, 247, 15925, 2846, 15, 7850, 795, 1087, 3377, 64, 187, 2811, 8142, 618, 328, 1336, 310, 27839, 10090, 562, 15, 733, 556, 247, 34095, 187, 78, 49940, 13, 1142, 18777, 13, 2167, 5293, 273, 731, 13406, 323, 10763, 13, 187, 395, 253, 8485, 21131, 273, 37283, 13, 6793, 275, 17076, 285, 5113, 273, 187, 435, 15, 380, 9910, 285, 1345, 9195, 403, 298, 47218, 13, 253, 21440, 1142, 187, 395, 7126, 15, 401, 702, 1550, 653, 483, 275, 253, 1527, 19325, 28, 24597, 403, 187, 9111, 4396, 272, 949, 253, 10198, 390, 16585, 387, 253, 795, 68, 2320, 5069, 7481, 323, 187, 29486, 982, 15816, 253, 1495, 275, 21924, 15, 380, 8588, 310, 43286, 528, 13, 285, 187, 20415, 403, 4824, 745, 275, 247, 1643, 3038, 407, 247, 795, 81, 335, 2163, 571, 7481, 323, 13, 347, 616, 187, 856, 25340, 2296, 13, 773, 510, 2329, 273, 21924, 588, 417, 2847, 247, 10617, 281 ]
any other. She calls him _hijo_, son, or _hombre_, man. “_Hija de mi alma_,” daughter of my soul, is also very common. Ceremony is only employed with strangers; _tu_, thou, is the form in which intimate friends are always addressed. After becoming acquainted, you call the lady of the house and her daughters, whether grown up or young, by their maiden names simply. It is amusing to hear little ones who can scarcely lisp address each as _señor_ and _señora_. They have a fair supply of newspapers, and very able ones, in Spain; though, as usual, those that enjoy the widest circulation at present are devoted to the dissemination of false principles. They are cried out in the streets not by newsboys as with us, but principally by old blind men, who stand in the most public places with a tablet of the latest news on their breasts, and having got their lesson by rote spout away untiringly. The club is becoming a very favorite institution, and is, in fact, the stronghold and rendezvous of political parties. There is a very famous one in Madrid, which numbers among its members such men as Castelar, Moret, and others. They meet sometimes for public discussion; and those great orators rise there to propound their theories as earnestly as in the Cortes. They have a code of intercourse worthy of imitation. When a Spanish family takes up its quarters at a hotel or in a new place, the neighbors, though perfect strangers, call, leave their cards, and go away. If their acquaintance is desired, they are waited upon and conversation ensues; if not, the stranger simply returns his card in the same manner as the other was received; and no slight or grievance is felt or intended. The amusements are various. Apart from the opera, theatre, and those common to all nations, they are very fond of an indoor game called _volante_, which is simply battledoor and shuttlecock; ladies and gentlemen play at it together. There is also a very favorite game of cards, _tresillo_, to which we have no equivalent. The climate compels the Spanish women to lead a more indoor life than with us. The men are fond of riding, hunting, and shooting. They sit as erect on horseback as statues; and the army officers are very fond of displaying the motions rather than the speed of their steeds. Mules are in great demand; for the roads in Spain, except in the neighborhood of the great towns, are very bad; mere bridle-paths most of them. Seated in a vehicle that would be a treasure in an art museum for antiquity, construction, and shape, with a team of six or eight of these animals to jolt you anywhere, is a position more than pleasant. The jingle of the little bells with which the harness is adorned, the cracking of the driver’s whip, the tones in which he endeavors to animate the vicious brutes, now cajoling them in accents that might win the heart of a maiden, again pouring forth a volley of imprecations on their heads and tails and pedigree, as though they were human, is a study. You can never trust these animals, and it is always the safer plan to give their hoofs what a sailor would call sea-room. An archbishop, passing along the streets one day, suddenly came upon a string of them, and as suddenly crossed to the other side of the street. “O Señor Arzobispo,” said the muleteer, “you need not be frightened. These are harmless _animalitos_.” “Yes, I know they are harmless,” replied his grace, “and that is the reason I cross here; if they were not, I should go to the next street.” This fact of the roads being so bad and the intercommunication so deficient, coupled with tales of brigandage, gives strangers the idea that travelling in Spain is very insecure. We might pass from end to end of the land, unknown and unarmed, with far greater safety than during a five minutes’ walk through many a street in New York or London after nightfall. We had an instance of brigandage and its treatment in Spain during Prim’s _régime_, a time when the country was as convulsed as at present. Encouraged, no doubt, by the lamentable success of a similar exploit in Greece, some miscreants carried off a merchant from Gibraltar, and demanded a round ransom as the forfeit of his life. Prim, without a moment’s hesitation as to the nice question of treating with brigands, or a thought of where the ransom was to come from, paid it, and sent four of the civil guard to follow up the robbers, which they did so successfully that they shot them all and retook their booty. We have not heard of brigandage since in Spain, notwithstanding the highly touched pictures presented, the other day, of an attack on a railway train, accompanied by smoke and powder, and brigands in the stage costume of centuries back. This civil guard is an excellent institution. The body is recruited from the best ranks of the soldiery. It is a distinction to be admitted among them, which engenders an _esprit de corps_ that makes them the terror of the wrong-doer and the right arm of order. We ourselves might take a lesson from the incident mentioned above, if we are to credit the reports of the Lowery gang. They have but one great line of railroad in Spain, which runs through the country from north to south. The train creeps along at a steady thirty miles an hour, without a moment’s variation. To a stranger, wishing to catch a glimpse of the country, this is highly advantageous; as he is not whirled away at a rate that presents to his anxious eye trees, houses, mountains, streams, in a phrenzied panorama. For our present notions of commerce it may be too slow, and a man in a hurry feels half inclined to get out and walk; but as a set-off against this, the Spaniards pride themselves on not having had a single accident accompanied by loss of life since the railroad was first started. You are rolled through the fertile plains and swelling uplands of Andalusia, rich in corn and wine and oil; through fields, and orange and olive groves, dotted with white towns and modest villages, where the church-tower ever soars above all as a landmark. You pass Seville; and as its associations crowd upon you, fain would you linger amid the gay society of the lovely city smiling amid its groves and gardens; dreaming day by day in _las delicias_; lost amid the treasures of art that make every boy in the street an efficient critic, so accustomed is his eye to the beautiful and the true. Famous spots and historic cities greet you as you go. The Escurial looms up, a white, silent palace with deserted windows, standing out in startling relief from a semi-circle of bare mountains. Not a soul was to be seen around it; the monks had been just expelled; not a sound to break the painful silence that seemed to emanate from the gloomy pile. It stood there as the great king left it, a type of himself, out of the world in a grandeur of isolation; a something that ought to have passed away, unknown in these days. Had a troop of cavaliers with pennon and plume and glistening mail shone out a moment on the mountain-side, it would have seemed in keeping with the place rather than strange. There is almost a contrast between the ages as our little engine puffs and snorts and fumes, fretting to “go ahead” and leave it, staring out of its silent windows, unmoved, untouched by the age, which busies itself with things and not with ideas. Before arriving at Madrid, where the train stops for a few hours, we pass through Aranjuez, the beautiful summer-palace of the late queen; with its woods and magnificent vistas and lengthening avenues, full of lovely recesses and places of cool shade. At last we are in the heart of the kingdom. Madrid, though not very large, is a brilliant city. Its _prado_ where fashion saunters is beautifully laid out. It has a splendid museum, many churches, though none of them remarkable for beauty, and the vast palace of royalty, rich in furniture and objects of art. The houses and public buildings are lofty, the hotels many and excellent. Fountains spout in the open squares; crowds are buzzing through the streets or discussing at the _cafés_, for politics absorb the life in Madrid. The weather is treacherous, and many are carried off in a few hours by a _pulmonia_, for, as their proverb says, “The air of Madrid will not cause a leaf to
[ 368, 943, 8749, 634, 3588, 1080, 751, 436, 3304, 634, 6333, 15, 5397, 15, 5581, 1873, 27, 187, 14277, 5581, 187, 2327, 43844, 61, 7456, 8224, 61, 11749, 61, 13836, 536, 494, 11749, 28, 187, 2327, 11447, 61, 41205, 61, 6586, 41205, 28, 187, 187, 2309, 3781, 9, 535, 50274, 605, 1051, 535, 50274, 8, 7210, 2392, 8, 3001, 3781, 9, 187, 50270, 8, 12690, 2370, 8, 3001, 3781, 9, 187, 50266, 6586, 41205, 1450, 2437, 3001, 17595, 536, 494, 11749, 1450, 2437, 2490, 50270, 582, 187, 50270, 8, 8952, 1169, 8, 3001, 3781, 9, 187, 50266, 8, 6586, 41205, 8, 3001, 10882, 41205, 1450, 2437, 187, 50270, 10, 187, 50274, 582, 535, 50274, 605, 1051, 187, 187, 558, 535, 1276, 271, 7489, 12269, 964, 11502, 25780, 46062, 1198, 1422, 32, 187, 187, 688, 4596, 13, 9664, 6138, 326, 697, 747, 964, 11502, 13415, 9159, 651, 320, 1527, 2603, 428, 1690, 697, 7792, 13747, 15, 41900, 1270, 13, 987, 32, 1292, 752, 4555, 1057, 326, 1599, 323, 634, 2136, 32, 187, 187, 510, 2234, 8453, 273, 271, 1527, 2603, 964, 11502, 7792, 310, 326, 352, 13279, 253, 1039, 323, 16055, 2831, 14, 19161, 2440, 15, 964, 11502, 369, 2168, 2104, 281, 1408, 327, 1027, 13498, 13, 824, 347, 13492, 13, 16567, 285, 10469, 13, 533, 352, 3786, 2424, 1027, 2127, 14395, 323, 7464, 285, 49302, 27558, 15, 7489, 2603, 694, 4121, 1066, 436, 11394, 15, 187, 187, 9807, 2603, 2097, 964, 11502, 31225, 452, 2489, 625, 12482, 13, 625, 7208, 9300, 285, 1527, 281, 7731, 9021, 15, 1876, 273, 436, 2789, 964, 11502, 271, 23176, 4500, 323, 247, 5699, 2491, 273, 6493, 15, 34, 44513, 14, 3088, 27052, 28967, 3314, 2960, 802, 269, 511, 372, 1071, 265, 802, 6429, 900, 372, 4765, 401, 4881, 27, 2719, 2466, 7014, 1227, 7336, 187, 187, 31087, 13, 389, 4151, 35802, 4204, 16098, 308, 14990, 1689, 513, 2505, 80, 187, 187, 49, 7896, 4335, 8432, 24005, 5549, 1872, 1954, 5182, 13, 247, 49892, 14, 2973, 66, 37080, 362, 3109, 11856, 320, 67, 4355, 355, 1940, 1954, 663, 66, 15, 329, 389, 2269, 451, 48873, 37080, 247, 585, 442, 1209, 642, 500, 522, 3685, 13, 247, 39955, 372, 562, 538, 287, 15, 322, 1954, 12065, 345, 442, 1753, 247, 22458, 16444, 1161, 25070, 4057, 84, 819, 366, 282, 343, 284, 372, 562, 2921, 38196, 246, 3685, 260, 29091, 15, 473, 271, 6187, 9068, 900, 27052, 704, 7067, 15178, 66, 4109, 17434, 14, 453, 8432, 30645, 2245, 66, 14, 5711, 91, 4204, 3795, 73, 571, 13, 7493, 2070, 334, 13, 4057, 16098, 15, 187, 187, 34, 320, 67, 4355, 389, 256, 2735, 1579, 3685, 27052, 28967, 3314, 2960, 802, 6429, 900, 372, 4765, 13, 802, 269, 511, 372, 1071, 265, 13, 802, 18009, 2345, 86, 13, 11856, 4164, 3227, 480, 522, 2487, 66, 11565, 18547, 36375, 13, 389, 492, 44516, 945, 571, 17041, 27, 372, 495, 6, 247, 818, 6, 372, 21079, 77, 26175, 15, 329, 22458, 16444, 3974, 39637, 2960, 642, 686, 46260, 14, 5801, 995, 11856, 320, 67, 4355, 480, 522, 2487, 66, 546, 13324, 2960, 4633, 13, 704, 5741, 389, 5111, 3154, 300, 3377, 45909, 3377, 439, 3770, 86, 13, 355, 14052, 372, 21079, 4297, 66, 305, 511, 692, 2960, 299, 16367, 255, 478, 7961, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 312, 2960, 372, 44513, 14, 3088, 13, 247, 320, 67, 4355, 4204, 49892, 14, 2973, 66, 3974, 247, 4335, 8432, 1049, 21432, 4204, 37581, 66, 15178, 70, 8223, 80, 13, 299, 30800, 1151, 258, 49574, 4173, 30508, 14345, 277, 15959, 3753, 4019, 28967, 3314, 3377, 4474, 5111, 13962, 28250, 15, 187, 187, 23083, 16538, 47944, 17064, 86, 21000, 13, 43297, 4204, 440, 16444, 372, 2297, 1954, 68, 3783, 4204, 37581, 66, 642, 500, 522, 3685, 13, 28947, 1753, 247, 320, 67, 4355, 27052, 47032, 2960, 1905, 5586, 11856, 4688, 571, 27836, 41980, 3737, 513, 14480, 3377, 4204, 49892, 14, 2973, 66, 1905, 13, 247, 1827, 571, 3974, 637, 350, 258, 30508, 14345, 1551, 36902, 18547, 3651, 80, 642, 500, 522, 3685, 15, 187, 187, 3, 35332, 12065, 247, 4039, 1753, 347, 48491, 18547, 2502, 263, 513, 30751, 372, 332, 16726, 35656, 274, 24961, 36147, 372, 820, 8901, 4204, 49892, 14, 2973, 66, 15, 329, 2453, 5650, 642, 500, 522, 3685, 3974, 49574, 3737, 299, 36146, 38787, 15, 353, 2338, 375, 30508, 307, 375, 1753, 13332, 336, 78, 12649, 74, 7867, 18393, 78, 12649, 74, 995, 15062, 258, 19599, 6073, 15, 187, 187, 34, 3795, 73, 571, 1565, 354, 13670, 375, 11565, 6861, 280, 3783, 375, 389, 1049, 29595, 372, 2280, 66, 13, 8733, 247, 49892, 14, 2973, 66, 389, 36241, 13, 11856, 294, 24559, 7014, 372, 5111, 30508, 14345, 4691, 14, 3467, 758, 7112, 1753, 919, 7311, 86, 802, 5403, 13, 299, 1753, 46240, 774, 266, 3314, 3377, 802, 2030, 14480, 8585, 642, 30751, 47345, 258, 269, 303, 372, 6247, 15, 187, 187, 34, 80, 2916, 28350, 4204, 320, 67, 4355, 355, 1940, 1954, 663, 66, 480, 522, 2487, 66, 13, 247, 5384, 5650, 372, 49892, 14, 2973, 66, 389, 36241, 1565, 11856, 1766, 66, 6178, 372, 40847, 1950, 2072, 15, 329, 17662, 12065, 3974, 35834, 7112, 13, 9425, 500, 28024, 3189, 4019, 13, 1185, 13473, 4156, 372, 9137, 372, 320, 7299, 284, 3678, 375, 284, 13, 15062, 1753, 30800, 419, 332, 5111, 28967, 3314, 12263, 13647, 35732, 914, 20217, 802, 9169, 15, 187, 187, 3546, 25858, 1850, 19664, 34016, 13, 4151, 35802, 13, 48546, 615, 375, 299, 4440, 561, 5586, 258, 44891, 1212, 513, 33838, 313, 1797, 8688, 25959, 1249, 3571, 481, 36, 2955, 1866, 3964, 10079, 778, 320, 15792, 15178, 1070, 275, 253, 4260, 14, 2420, 1899, 273, 1458, 394, 13, 533, 7205, 18975, 7902, 2296, 597, 588, 1335, 320, 12767, 7814, 434, 3761, 1411, 16015, 6115, 8741, 735, 347, 247, 4051, 47949, 19299, 686, 6837, 2457, 5983, 187, 187, 1394, 452, 281, 564, 896, 347, 2080, 347, 11299, 323, 616, 1390, 1728, 3330, 689, 16015, 6115, 275, 247, 9728, 34188, 15, 187, 187, 510, 767, 12225, 387, 1536, 1911, 251, 8669, 1580, 840, 452, 7402, 337, 14, 18, 13, 275, 8065, 16, 1525, 285, 4104, 16, 1036, 13, 1097, 275, 253, 10720, 30625, 285, 436, 588, 320, 253, 806, 15794, 6884, 36583, 875, 253, 15202, 327, 21665, 1866, 3964, 8825, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 7814, 434, 495, 14, 17, 3330, 689, 3010, 12583, 1257, 13, 253, 6625, 968, 403, 1903, 2792, 6386, 273, 8741, 735, 13, 665, 452, 247, 2165, 275, 1133, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 247, 1408, 273, 2620, 49204, 275, 2800, 452, 1669, 253, 427, 647, 33739, 1930, 2819, 8507, 4087, 689, 616, 13574, 13, 2626, 432, 5004, 342, 247, 1740, 1127, 36100, 875, 3746, 285, 253, 5926, 8232, 15, 187, 187, 49762, 292, 285, 37228, 3423, 403, 253, 767, 15202, 26400, 281, 12394, 1840, 731, 281, 11883, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 2119, 627, 588, 320, 690, 2879, 5024, 984, 273, 616, 1899, 285, 326, 2789, 352, 1014, 625, 12085, 937, 7902, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 457, 84, 1175, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 10347, 512, 2129, 8958, 359, 452, 436, 1980, 686, 6837, 2457, 8, 3551, 598, 327, 7814, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 1740, 3958, 1078, 253, 990, 273, 253, 2952, 13, 533, 352, 434, 1335, 12085, 285, 359, 452, 281, 1555, 352, 247, 2372, 751, 247, 1132, 14, 2727, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 751, 326, 984, 309, 971, 281, 923, 776, 3773, 1705, 949, 3958, 751, 841, 685, 1599, 247, 2257, 281, 253, 20721, 449, 46630, 1981, 40865, 403, 7561, 908, 275, 2710, 8651, 4893, 13, 1690, 33170, 285, 9787, 4893, 15, 1997, 13802, 4095, 403, 908, 275, 247, 5235, 273, 12206, 4893, 13, 1690, 11940, 390, 9087, 8545, 29247, 13, 21025, 13, 285, 643, 4893, 1907, 17387, 13755, 84, 15, 496, 841, 4893, 13, 253, 3216, 272, 4095, 403, 908, 281, 3657, 13755, 5802, 18476, 432, 8479, 8545, 10143, 48330, 313, 1703, 46, 10, 1955, 281, 8545, 18476, 8136, 949, 247, 14572, 12206, 4445, 15, 8360, 46, 5997, 268, 2835, 13, 892, 9634, 13, 285, 11781, 1531, 20264, 327, 253, 14572, 12206, 4295, 4795, 275, 20346, 14572, 12206, 4433, 15, 41570, 8360, 46, 12212, 3082, 2486, 1073, 14, 34502, 25757, 12206, 33734, 13, 10351, 41967, 41152, 13, 23810, 19604, 12206, 42341, 13, 285, 13755, 14, 1987, 20594, 3216, 48820, 15, 187, 12558, 14, 34502, 25757, 12206, 33734, 2486, 247, 1892, 1308, 1522, 14037, 326, 476, 17681, 1309, 12692, 390, 275, 897, 15, 7306, 7305, 275, 253, 14037, 4483, 1655, 281, 1509, 949, 253, 12206, 534, 1543, 275, 8360, 46, 15, 6129, 14, 34502, 25757, 12206, 33734, 671, 452, 3710, 1073, 14, 34502, 4757, 285, 387, 1029, 6718, 2442, 13, 1655, 476, 1509, 949, 253, 14037, 2605, 48637, 253, 8360, 46, 6055, 273, 253, 14037, 15, 10351, 41967, 41152, 403, 671, 1929, 13, 347, 10557, 275, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 818, 13, 34802, 13, 44496, 15, 10351, 41967, 41152, 403, 8214, 281, 3359, 275, 954, 14572, 12206, 4893, 15, 11051, 16671, 19604, 42341, 390, 5558, 5148, 13, 824, 347, 10557, 275, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 854, 13, 20520, 13, 43809, 13, 403, 908, 281, 1581, 1655, 281, 14949, 1509, 949, 12206, 9421, 281, 3657, 549, 2844, 326, 5997, 8360, 46, 13, 533, 778, 3831, 3603, 824, 347, 14295, 13, 6315, 13, 390, 5124, 11303, 534, 476, 2847, 13622, 8251, 327, 253, 12206, 9421, 285, 1421, 281, 20346, 4433, 273, 253, 14572, 12206, 15, 187, 22600, 10607, 13755, 3216, 272, 48820, 403, 671, 1929, 285, 1581, 247, 5415, 2685, 273, 1655, 281, 3216, 15, 41570, 3216, 272, 48820, 403, 21291, 281, 13622, 8251, 13, 2144, 3700, 13, 285, 11893, 4702, 327, 253, 31112, 2553, 15, 2053, 40095, 778, 2489, 247, 1073, 14, 34502, 285, 778, 3657, 3576, 1655, 3700, 432, 253, 13755, 281, 253, 3216, 949, 253, 48820, 15, 831, 476, 2847, 8545, 549, 2844, 285, 1421, 281, 8360, 46, 4723, 273, 253, 13755, 15, 7243, 253, 27853, 273, 253, 13755, 3216, 272, 16463, 23141, 253, 27853, 273, 253, 40865, 13, 253, 1655, 476, 671, 7703, 3216, 949, 253, 40865, 534, 476, 2847, 8360, 46, 4723, 281, 253, 40865, 15, 1608, 8635, 3216, 272, 48820, 778, 671, 13601, 366, 1955, 281, 9719, 9024, 275, 253, 13755, 2553, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 271, 562, 273, 3790, 1617, 15, 2091, 253, 3216, 272, 16463, 2774, 3441, 25068, 3057, 342, 253, 13755, 1309, 22634, 13, 253, 1655, 476, 12423, 432, 253, 3216, 272, 16463, 281, 253, 13755, 8479, 8360, 46, 4723, 15, 20564, 13, 253, 1655, 476, 2685, 949, 253, 40865, 604, 253, 6718, 2442, 310, 10481, 1029, 1223, 253, 16463, 25068, 3057, 342, 253, 13755, 1309, 22634, 15, 37629, 7203, 10607, 13755, 3216, 272, 48820, 403, 21291, 281, 5233, 285, 13622, 8251, 285, 476, 9142, 7168, 3057, 342, 253, 13755, 8479, 253, 1655, 281, 7703, 3216, 949, 253, 12206, 285, 8479, 8360, 46, 4723, 275, 253, 12206, 15, 41570, 12206, 25502, 342, 8360, 46, 6055, 2486, 11794, 4447, 14393, 25502, 347, 629, 273, 253, 12206, 281, 13280, 27203, 386, 285, 3657, 253, 6446, 560, 273, 21593, 13, 285, 11794, 10877, 3216, 272, 16463, 25502, 13, 534, 2430, 1534, 19853, 2317, 285, 5459, 253, 4583, 2317, 6095, 273, 253, 14572, 12206, 7796, 15, 187, 1909, 5544, 1840, 13, 1929, 8360, 46, 6055, 323, 40865, 403, 2057, 1512, 8214, 13, 36230, 13, 1512, 1781, 13, 390, 476, 2847, 4723, 281, 253, 12206, 4295, 15, 59, 358, 3230, 18567, 17557, 1935, 374, 15, 3566, 15, 19, 7306, 471, 559, 10030, 1541, 13525, 187, 187, 59, 358, 3230, 18567, 17557, 1935, 374, 15, 3566, 15, 19, 7306, 471, 310, 271, 7269, 9005, 14, 3169, 1331, 41525, 25152, 534, 24696, 1411, 667, 9351, 273, 6694, 5123, 15, 733, 671, 24696, 432, 6727, 75, 507, 390, 667, 643, 14207, 15, 733, 671, 2987, 342, 14917, 751, 309, 44, 1277, 3016, 15, 187, 187, 59, 358, 3230, 18567, 17557, 1935, 374, 15, 3566, 15, 19, 7306, 471, 2726, 10030, 7648, 1978, 4706, 980, 634, 985, 432, 512, 1511, 273, 14781, 15, 831, 622, 24696, 368, 432, 253, 36887, 14207, 326, 778, 5237, 281, 634, 6498, 985, 15, 733, 671, 24696, 634, 1774, 941, 432, 667, 1511, 273, 8540, 13, 24764, 285, 3909, 14781, 15, 733, 4245, 1524, 14, 2606, 6055, 285, 11526, 11017, 15, 329, 2608, 476, 5731, 253 ]
you should register your validator like this inside your module.config.php file: <?php use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory; use User\Validator\ImageValidator; return array( //... 'validators' => array( 'factories' => array( ImageValidator::class => InvokableFactory::class ), 'aliases' => array( 'ImageValidator' => ImageValidator::class ) ), //... ); What an Open Source .NET Framework Means For You? In November, Microsoft announced that its new .NET Core offering would be open source - including its framework libraries. Sounds great, right? But what exactly does that mean for your business? The key significance of an open source .NET framework is that it opens the way for broader cross-platform development. .NET was already able to run on different platforms, such as Linux, iOS and Android, but it previously required different code bases for Windows and Mono implementations. Open source knocks down this barrier. Open source means .NET frameworks have become more accessible, more frequently updated and open to customer contributions. All of this makes .NET an appealing option for a huge range of projects.A Lemon-do foi lançada em fase de testes em maio de 2018 Foto: Reprodução / Internet Extra, com informações da CNN Tamanho do texto Pela primeira vez na história, a Coca-Cola vai vender uma bebida alcoólica. A comercialização vai acontecer no Japão, a partir de outubro. Só não conte que a novidade chegue às prateleiras de outros países tão cedo. O anúncio foi feito nesta terça-feira pelo porta-voz da companhia, Scott Leith, à CNN. A bebida com sabor limão foi lançada em maio de 2018, em fase de testes, em Kyushu, uma ilha japonesa mais ao Sul, com três variações: de 3% a 7% de álcool. A novidade é inspirada no 'chu-hi", uma bebida japonesa enlatada popular, feita com um destilado chamado shochu, além de água gaseificada e aromatizante. Chamada de Lemon-do, a bebida da Coca-Cola é a primeira aposta da empresa neste segmento, e pode ser o único produto dessa natureza lançado por um bom tempo. Segundo Jorge Garduño, presidente da unidade de negócios da empresa no Japão, desde que a bebida foi criada — para uma fatia específica do mercado da Coca-Cola —, a ideia é manter o produto restrito ao consumo no Japão. "Eu não acho que as pessoas ao redor do mundo deveriam esperar esse tipo de coisa da Coca-Cola. A cultura no Japão é única e muito especial. Muitos produtos que nascem aqui permanecem aqui", disse o executivo. A companhia tem projetos mais ambiciosos com apelo de massa, como a Coca-Cola com café, uma reedição de um produto mal-sucedido que surgiu em 2006, e que será relançado em 25 mercados no mundo até o fim de 2019. Ao contrário da bebida alcoólica japonesa, a mistura de Coca-Cola com café tem uma boa dose de cafeína. Ainda não é garantido, mas Javier Meza, diretor global de marketing de bebidas gasosas, disse que pode haver um lançamento nos Estados Unidos em 2020. Envie denúncias, informações, vídeos e imagens para o Whatsapp do Extra (21 99644 1263).Cheltenham Town may be safely nestled in the mid-table position of 15th, but manager Gary Johnson says they will still be treating Saturday's match against Forest Green Rovers as a Gloucestershire 'cup final'. You have to go back as far as 1983 for their last home win over Forest Green in a league fixture. The two meetings at Whaddon Road since then have ended 1-1, in 1998/99 and 2015/16, both in the fifth tier and this will be the first Football League clash between the clubs on Cheltenham soil. After Saturday's 3-0 win over Morecambe, the Robins are 11 points ahead of Rovers, who have a game in hand. But a run of five defeats in six have left the Nailsworth side looking nervously over their shoulders, third from bottom with a four point cushion between themselves and the drop zone. Barnet and Chesterfield are the two clubs aiming to climb above them to survive. "I am sure there will be some added edge because of their position and that makes it even more competitive," Johnson said. "It’s good to be able to prepare all week knowing we have this local 'cup final' coming up on Saturday. "It's four games before the end of the season, but it's still competitive and we have to treat it a bit like a play-off game. "I like that because I want to see our players come through games like these than mean a lot to the winners."Rolling bearings are widely used in various mechanical applications, including automotive and industrial applications. Grounding devices are used in a variety of bearing applications, including AC or DC electrical motors, generators, and other applications having rotating shafts. In these applications, the grounding devices are used to prevent shaft induced currents from causing electrical discharge machining (EDM) due to electrical currents passing through a rolling bearing component. EDM causes pitting, fluting, and fusion craters on the rolling bearing components resulting in premature rolling bearing failure. Known EDM prevention methods include di-electric ceramic bearing coatings, Faraday shields, electrically conductive bearing grease, and shaft-contacting ground brushes. Di-electric ceramic bearing coatings include a hard brittle coating that can fracture during installation or in use. Cracks in the coating allows current to pass through the bearing which results in EDM. Di-electric ceramic bearing coatings also have limited di-electric strength and at high voltage potential, current can pass through the coating structure compromising the EDM protection of the coating. Faraday shields are also known, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,878,814. Faraday shields are expensive to implement in most rolling bearing applications. Electrically conductive grease or liquid metal, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,248,725, are used to allow current to continuously pass through bearing surfaces to prevent arcing that causes EDM, but may contain elements such as copper, carbon, or phosphorous which can cause excessive wear on the bearing surfaces and lead to premature failure of the rolling bearing. Spring loaded shaft grounding brushes are also known and allow a continuous flow of current to ground. Known grounding brushes are prone to excessive wear, material transfer, and oxide formation on the mating surface. These oxides may become a di-electric and may prevent effective current transfer from the shaft to the ground through the brushes. This can cause electrical arcing and lead to EDM damage of the shaft. Once the impedance of the shaft grounding brush exceeds the impedance of the bearings, the current can also seek ground through the bearings which can cause EDM damage to the bearings. Shaft grounding brushes may also vibrate due to imperfections in the shaft surface, i.e. an out of round condition. When the grounding brush momentarily loses contact with the shaft during vibration, the current can arc from the grounding brush to the shaft causing EDM damage. Alternatively, the current can flow through the bearings if the voltage potential is sufficiently high while the brush loses contact with the shaft during vibration. Traditional spring loaded shaft grounding brushes are prone to rapid and excessive wear and can ultimately lose contact with the shaft causing the current to seek ground through the bearing and causing EDM damage in the bearing. Known bearing assemblies with EDM protection include separately formed seal assemblies as part of the bearing to retain lubricant and prevent the ingress of debris, and separately mounted grounding brush assemblies, which require significant axial space and increases the overall space requirements of the rolling bearing assembly. As explained above, known EDM protection for bearings are either too expensive, unreliable, too large, or can cause damage to the bearing components.Zemana AntiMalware 2.74.2 Crack + Keygen Full Zemana AntiMalware 2.74.2 Crack is an advanced cloud-based antivirus scanner which protects against any kinds of Viruses. It also protects from trojans or any other threats. It also works with engines like IKARUS. Zemana AntiMalware 2.74.2 Crack With Key Free keep secures your system from all type of viruses. This app protects you from the malware threats that may harm to your operating system. It also protects your important data from any type of damages, malicious and online viruses. It gives real-time protection and scheduled scan. A user can update the
[ 4895, 323, 247, 2626, 2952, 275, 6585, 15, 11024, 3597, 281, 5580, 3570, 323, 294, 83, 4539, 273, 253, 921, 13, 533, 352, 369, 1892, 281, 1089, 6928, 326, 497, 6110, 28, 16619, 3508, 10701, 6524, 8686, 253, 3570, 13, 346, 10323, 323, 1959, 995, 2556, 281, 253, 4007, 273, 1384, 394, 21672, 11024, 29573, 28363, 15, 2091, 253, 294, 83, 4539, 497, 2011, 327, 16619, 3508, 10701, 434, 32967, 4235, 303, 275, 6469, 13, 12079, 22757, 3395, 32967, 4235, 303, 434, 954, 14, 16526, 2147, 921, 342, 271, 3388, 337, 15, 26, 3041, 20985, 271, 9037, 15, 11977, 12079, 3262, 656, 1029, 17503, 327, 32967, 4235, 303, 13, 253, 806, 2952, 369, 4439, 327, 17509, 275, 4162, 6469, 15, 22344, 273, 253, 17509, 873, 4925, 374, 15, 19, 3041, 10125, 13, 7552, 253, 1682, 14, 23708, 7315, 17509, 273, 6469, 285, 253, 1273, 4585, 14, 23708, 7315, 17509, 2455, 13, 3212, 253, 806, 2952, 273, 44948, 8170, 434, 775, 1212, 4415, 434, 10684, 15, 380, 1273, 2952, 17509, 3727, 671, 4211, 625, 685, 247, 3041, 10125, 15, 380, 921, 434, 18395, 275, 1097, 17509, 6224, 285, 294, 83, 4539, 294, 11258, 1070, 11024, 434, 1600, 275, 352, 15, 1583, 6960, 4791, 747, 13305, 275, 6157, 13, 26099, 253, 806, 36499, 273, 247, 7315, 921, 1754, 327, 17509, 6224, 15, 11024, 4007, 443, 647, 378, 8592, 753, 326, 352, 369, 581, 273, 617, 954, 2834, 7089, 281, 14002, 253, 921, 13, 285, 369, 3103, 5211, 352, 651, 1091, 15, 380, 2990, 671, 3407, 3275, 273, 247, 3085, 1754, 327, 253, 2962, 15, 187, 187, 3, 19846, 407, 3729, 3277, 1240, 462, 3, 369, 253, 806, 9037, 281, 320, 10675, 846, 253, 921, 434, 26667, 15, 733, 369, 3542, 407, 5602, 39, 7694, 1351, 285, 6828, 407, 7993, 33655, 13, 1097, 273, 5207, 671, 4159, 285, 6828, 253, 11572, 15, 5602, 39, 7694, 1351, 6566, 253, 921, 434, 1264, 14, 2913, 14260, 3144, 369, 12912, 984, 21530, 2722, 513, 417, 9403, 452, 14260, 3144, 265, 13, 285, 4404, 253, 990, 273, 50276, 14094, 12396, 26133, 575, 5658, 923, 247, 2257, 625, 2825, 26984, 285, 313, 39455, 1031, 1159, 10, 26984, 285, 7871, 273, 247, 4688, 304, 2107, 4750, 326, 616, 19795, 403, 816, 31894, 3446, 2726, 346, 19846, 407, 3729, 3277, 1240, 462, 995, 253, 4028, 4750, 3597, 281, 1978, 253, 921, 26133, 575, 911, 24374, 347, 352, 369, 3, 1078, 697, 26667, 13, 285, 858, 417, 26133, 575, 9802, 253, 8327, 281, 1056, 352, 667, 38514, 254, 3, 685, 352, 2168, 369, 15, 17650, 21741, 13, 665, 574, 9924, 3440, 323, 253, 921, 1078, 697, 26667, 13, 4895, 281, 38530, 253, 3440, 323, 346, 19846, 407, 3729, 3277, 1240, 462, 3446, 21741, 285, 253, 37970, 5950, 271, 11461, 273, 22547, 27779, 8420, 434, 4868, 432, 3729, 407, 29490, 13, 247, 3085, 23378, 2709, 2069, 275, 253, 9037, 15, 187, 187, 29969, 574, 6960, 2620, 9037, 20477, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 2626, 2952, 28, 841, 13305, 574, 644, 3542, 533, 417, 4197, 15, 2596, 273, 841, 20477, 369, 12956, 715, 346, 19846, 407, 3729, 3277, 1240, 462, 3446, 380, 3236, 6001, 12819, 8141, 14848, 1894, 8679, 66, 401, 3592, 13, 285, 1996, 12353, 13, 8406, 285, 14281, 22234, 2101, 3485, 13, 533, 253, 3727, 273, 253, 26893, 3085, 380, 11271, 279, 273, 253, 2828, 11797, 253, 11597, 281, 19071, 8359, 29215, 715, 253, 9037, 15, 20815, 47834, 497, 3542, 13, 1690, 581, 275, 534, 14645, 3249, 323, 29215, 15, 6408, 3275, 13, 271, 9037, 273, 3684, 4913, 369, 4439, 7429, 346, 510, 11271, 279, 273, 253, 5679, 3, 326, 671, 12819, 29215, 347, 247, 11906, 1894, 15, 831, 3534, 253, 12079, 22757, 11597, 19309, 13, 4709, 272, 29672, 346, 326, 359, 574, 30548, 731, 745, 449, 187, 187, 11831, 1897, 1078, 253, 9037, 41362, 327, 7315, 13, 352, 369, 22546, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 27751, 313, 54, 11804, 10, 275, 7634, 25185, 13, 11704, 407, 271, 4964, 14, 5056, 1953, 14, 395, 14, 31984, 6874, 342, 5602, 39, 7694, 1351, 15, 380, 530, 11804, 434, 2714, 9273, 273, 253, 9037, 369, 11612, 407, 337, 13, 14744, 952, 15, 1284, 14892, 323, 253, 921, 13, 285, 281, 13, 347, 35403, 2529, 13, 346, 28834, 1600, 275, 253, 921, 4457, 697, 3150, 1892, 7458, 995, 11024, 10932, 1740, 12079, 22757, 14309, 2, 16226, 13, 534, 12819, 5248, 2758, 4361, 1711, 13305, 33454, 28, 346, 19846, 407, 3729, 3277, 1240, 462, 3, 369, 671, 25044, 264, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 5248, 2684, 12256, 3904, 432, 253, 12079, 22757, 14309, 275, 18088, 17325, 5400, 15, 380, 3924, 2722, 497, 271, 6880, 273, 247, 3045, 407, 253, 5248, 1309, 253, 6157, 24604, 44948, 14964, 15, 380, 12079, 22757, 14309, 2, 16226, 13, 534, 2335, 1659, 275, 8742, 9757, 285, 1457, 2816, 13, 4211, 562, 285, 497, 11612, 407, 1475, 337, 13, 1518, 952, 1016, 15, 187, 187, 36, 10222, 10414, 187, 187, 510, 9037, 13279, 342, 7993, 7746, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 2021, 326, 12079, 22757, 556, 644, 32093, 15, 754, 10894, 253, 1563, 3285, 2722, 313, 249, 20600, 1975, 1340, 582, 326, 344, 2296, 11024, 556, 281, 1056, 2316, 323, 27, 14182, 18354, 313, 6275, 264, 323, 374, 12396, 285, 2453, 1563, 582, 308, 13865, 313, 2004, 308, 13865, 369, 10268, 26667, 253, 1072, 807, 12079, 22757, 369, 582, 914, 16366, 1096, 13, 12121, 13, 2064, 686, 1438, 84, 10684, 13, 26733, 27366, 13, 20715, 34669, 13, 21130, 5612, 350, 47393, 253, 21368, 13, 37019, 13, 26152, 9585, 13, 7306, 10892, 5863, 13, 380, 19987, 313, 783, 921, 326, 32393, 5602, 39, 7694, 1351, 4307, 327, 846, 12079, 22757, 434, 26667, 582, 8726, 16247, 13, 5057, 10417, 13, 8377, 22560, 44225, 13, 411, 7447, 387, 21157, 13, 12805, 6646, 313, 37448, 466, 433, 1078, 12079, 22757, 4352, 253, 2329, 47003, 582, 380, 418, 531, 22222, 3767, 13, 329, 3689, 1137, 342, 10908, 11826, 2211, 13, 21386, 13, 10128, 13, 17231, 324, 6736, 13, 388, 7894, 10417, 78, 13, 6018, 257, 27238, 13, 380, 370, 85, 3160, 13, 380, 2448, 41887, 13, 330, 264, 695, 253, 10871, 85, 7566, 3327, 592, 13, 380, 308, 781, 13, 29989, 13, 285, 13916, 253, 378, 17259, 15, 9497, 261, 12325, 1880, 627, 310, 667, 3524, 13, 281, 534, 7993, 32114, 326, 604, 512, 841, 2722, 403, 32093, 597, 1537, 452, 247, 4839, 13, 253, 16391, 1146, 512, 841, 2722, 574, 6296, 2168, 644, 32093, 407, 11024, 15, 380, 1457, 2816, 7717, 2361, 326, 13, 1309, 253, 806, 12079, 22757, 14309, 2, 3045, 13, 26133, 575, 783, 3356, 544, 783, 1618, 62, 2427, 13, 253, 36504, 253, 33350, 432, 253, 10079, 6696, 9539, 544, 12781, 482, 62, 3446, 187, 187, 35761, 14, 7878, 12353, 8359, 29215, 310, 46454, 12819, 275, 253, 9037, 28, 521, 4318, 369, 1607, 3796, 456, 407, 49260, 322, 462, 965, 86, 35504, 15, 29215, 6828, 253, 3085, 380, 11271, 279, 273, 253, 2828, 313, 9430, 10, 285, 13, 275, 253, 9037, 13, 310, 2326, 2403, 247, 24590, 7429, 11271, 279, 273, 253, 2828, 374, 27, 12053, 68, 1419, 831, 15, 380, 29934, 24590, 310, 247, 5019, 273, 380, 11271, 279, 273, 253, 2828, 285, 31933, 36581, 313, 11496, 582, 285, 6114, 11007, 34070, 13, 665, 40903, 275, 31933, 36581, 13, 285, 8438, 20120, 466, 21608, 665, 30804, 7670, 275, 380, 11271, 279, 273, 253, 2828, 15, 187, 187, 26021, 253, 4060, 13, 253, 9037, 4428, 2067, 10414, 281, 24179, 50189, 26822, 434, 22824, 3085, 3729, 407, 29490, 13, 1690, 253, 6200, 835, 9497, 261, 310, 41802, 407, 29215, 434, 26624, 13, 253, 767, 24061, 12060, 247, 17177, 14, 69, 8976, 665, 24577, 7993, 949, 247, 14128, 3423, 13, 285, 253, 2457, 2454, 14, 2727, 875, 7993, 13, 9497, 261, 285, 29215, 326, 3936, 1659, 327, 8352, 31933, 3062, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 7993, 285, 9497, 261, 403, 6276, 281, 20904, 40753, 323, 616, 1273, 39741, 49595, 13, 7993, 310, 4361, 247, 500, 814, 2522, 17478, 1984, 285, 616, 1113, 29212, 15, 380, 29934, 4913, 4033, 25915, 14469, 13, 835, 7993, 285, 9497, 261, 20016, 29215, 434, 3085, 13, 310, 4441, 275, 21801, 15, 380, 1113, 24577, 6200, 949, 247, 12701, 28974, 310, 247, 37481, 273, 247, 6200, 432, 253, 9178, 17325, 3085, 380, 30330, 24916, 15, 1916, 3523, 18694, 285, 11007, 432, 8615, 13, 14468, 9563, 281, 731, 432, 581, 273, 253, 1643, 5098, 7993, 21186, 13, 247, 4460, 1320, 273, 253, 9178, 3085, 330, 1911, 656, 73, 471, 285, 19101, 247, 1386, 407, 4661, 11170, 27917, 434, 1894, 13, 16639, 34932, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9037, 4428, 247, 1180, 273, 643, 8928, 10414, 15, 2091, 7993, 285, 9497, 261, 4901, 616, 48551, 2316, 285, 1089, 247, 10584, 254, 327, 253, 3722, 13, 7993, 42169, 9497, 261, 281, 3297, 9670, 1335, 13, 347, 253, 354, 5157, 434, 8113, 310, 1754, 327, 4866, 15, 831, 310, 247, 3806, 281, 247, 6200, 275, 253, 6440, 23124, 48973, 4913, 313, 13549, 10, 275, 534, 3196, 15, 13629, 4245, 436, 9734, 275, 3806, 281, 247, 31635, 1136, 375, 32091, 36533, 15, 23466, 406, 41380, 4620, 275, 247, 2624, 12594, 46579, 13, 275, 534, 443, 554, 42136, 270, 1727, 689, 285, 21547, 5239, 23466, 406, 41380, 598, 281, 2028, 247, 7027, 275, 271, 3177, 281, 802, 4187, 1115, 2825, 15, 831, 369, 1754, 327, 247, 16391, 5602, 39, 7694, 1351, 434, 3101, 574, 2183, 617, 3858, 672, 344, 369, 247, 1429, 15, 9497, 261, 340, 7042, 562, 6086, 1639, 80, 2153, 434, 1416, 672, 703, 285, 7993, 403, 1907, 2825, 15, 380, 13918, 84, 1790, 681, 380, 388, 531, 49595, 398, 310, 671, 23378, 672, 247, 29934, 9037, 273, 253, 1790, 681, 310, 2011, 275, 534, 26378, 611, 3358, 3354, 13, 253, 921, 434, 2022, 1894, 13, 12830, 521, 4475, 13, 16922, 13, 1633, 344, 651, 760, 29138, 281, 513, 327, 253, 921, 15, 18694, 28654, 271, 9037, 273, 253, 21946, 1790, 681, 5761, 285, 247, 23177, 9730, 13, 534, 2722, 1264, 1821, 275, 247, 3811, 2316, 13, 581, 273, 5207, 310, 2624, 275, 2716, 387, 253, 18106, 285, 22233, 275, 41335, 13, 253, 643, 767, 6306, 689, 779, 285, 22233, 275, 15535, 15, 401, 15835, 8544, 15796, 42796, 273, 443, 15, 42, 15, 9915, 27, 329, 10417, 2448, 22885, 4620, 13366, 846, 11007, 310, 7270, 10678, 49469, 13, 285, 3336, 684, 253, 2151, 327, 10678, 285, 46210, 731, 326, 26133, 575, 14428, 272, 310, 2716, 253, 6680, 3446, 42796, 434, 4318, 369, 2530, 407, 7641, 18194, 1216, 13, 253, 12353, 665, 574, 39544, 253, 1894, 275, 253, 443, 15, 42, 15, 9915, 7315, 2962, 15, 4794, 281, 32393, 6115, 13, 665, 15547, 11007, 13, 253, 1921, 253, 12079, 22757, 5248, 2758, 858, 417, 4318, 42796, 3746, 310, 984, 604, 368, 452, 253, 3236, 12353, 5277, 253, 4318, 346, 575, 5658, 1379, 352, 342, 247, 1652, 2372, 625, 15885, 284, 3446, 187, 187, 1785, 2409, 187, 187, 3, 19846, 407, 3729, 3277, 1240, 462, 3, 369, 10675, 327, 2552, 337, 13, 5826, 347, 629, 273, 271, 21530, 7315, 2360, 327, 11024, 13, 369, 29920, 407, 767, 13305, 273, 380, 3759, 793, 790, 313, 10387, 253, 921, 434, 16176, 394, 9037, 582, 285, 369, 3560, 407, 253, 33552, 273, 5602, 39, 7694, 1351, 434, 747, 921, 13, 2448, 16522, 47346, 733, 369, 9047, 407, 1903, 15, 2227, 575, 24561, 20985, 13, 2169, 685, 1097, 380, 3759, 793, 790, 285, 2448, 16522, 15, 380, 9037, 434, 17503, 497, 12079, 3262, 656, 4585, 17503, 1580, 253, 2329, 272, 273, 253, 2952, 581, 9037, 346, 35119, 27, 6162, 12397, 273, 247, 21048, 3446, 12079, 22757, 369, 253, 2129, 434, 4585, 14, 14092, 921, 2190, 27517, 285, 1821, 275, 253, 1283, 281, 5910, 18825, 13, 285, 625, 685, 25128, 11024, 434, 3388, 275, 697, 2069, 11753, 15, 380, 9037, 434, 806, 10675, 275, 6144, 327, 11841, 369, 9047, 407, 337, 15, 1630, 3041, 20985, 13, 2403, 352, 7002, 323, 253, 2129, 352, 369, 10675, 13, 3212, 330, 5824, 27, 23325, 45258, 32907, 13, 330, 5824, 27, 16146, 285, 9462, 4031, 311, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9969, 273, 7315, 17139, 281, 346, 19846, 407, 3729, 3277, 1240, 462, 3, 497, 6571, 2762, 15, 496, 247, 19645, 2278, 273, 253, 767, 13305, 273, 380, 3759, 793, 790, 326, 29920, 436, 9037, 285, 253, 2448, 16522, 2, 11572, 13, 27917, 25399, 2731, 273, 253, 659 ]
returned for a third season in 2001. Fox tried to sell rights for reruns of the show, but it was hard to find networks that were interested; Cartoon Network eventually bought the rights, " basically for free", according to the president of 20th Century Fox Television Production. When the reruns were shown on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim in 2003, Family Guy became Adult Swim's most-watched show with an average 1.9 million viewers an episode. Following Family Guys high ratings on Adult Swim, the first season was released on DVD in April 2003. Sales of the DVD set reached 2.2 million copies, becoming the best-selling television DVD of 2003 and the second highest-selling television DVD ever, behind the first season of Comedy Central's Chappelle's Show. The second season DVD release also sold more than a million copies. The show's popularity in both DVD sales and reruns rekindled Fox's interest in it. They ordered 35 new episodes in 2004, marking the first revival of a television show based on DVD sales. Fox president Gail Berman said that it was one of her most difficult decisions to cancel the show, and was therefore happy it would return. The network also began production of a film based on the series. "North by North Quahog" was the first episode to be broadcast after the show's cancellation. It was written by MacFarlane and directed by Peter Shin, both of whom also wrote and directed the pilot. MacFarlane believed the show's three-year hiatus was beneficial because animated shows do not normally have hiatuses, and towards the end of their seasons "... you see a lot more sex jokes and (bodily function) jokes and signs of a fatigued staff that their brains are just fried". With "North by North Quahog", the writing staff tried to keep the show "... exactly as it was" before its cancellation, and did not "... have the desire to make it any slicker" than it already was. Walter Murphy, who had composed music for the show before its cancellation, returned to compose the music for "North by North Quahog". Murphy and the orchestra recorded an arrangement of Bernard Herrmann's score from North by Northwest, a film referenced multiple times in the episode. Fox had ordered five episode scripts at the end of the third season; these episodes had been written but not produced. One of these scripts was adapted into "North by North Quahog". The original script featured Star Wars character Boba Fett, and later actor, writer and producer Aaron Spelling, but the release of the iconic film The Passion of the Christ inspired the writers to incorporate Mel Gibson into the episode. Multiple endings were written, including one in which Death comes for Gibson. During production, an episode of South Park was released entitled "The Passion of the Jew" that also featured Gibson as a prominent character. This gave the Family Guy writers pause, fearing accusations " that we had ripped them off." Three days before the episode debuted on television, it was screened at the University of Vermont (UVM) in Burlington, accompanied by an hour-long question-and-answer session with MacFarlane. The UVM's special screening of the episode was attended by 1,700 people. As promotion for the show, and to, as Newman described, "expand interest in the show beyond its die hard fans", Fox organized four Family Guy Live! performances, which featured cast members reading old episodes aloud; "North by North Quahog" was also previewed. In addition, the cast performed musical numbers from the Family Guy Live in Vegas comedy album. The stage shows were an extension of a performance by the cast during the 2004 Montreal Comedy Festival. The Family Guy Live! performances, which took place in Los Angeles and New York, sold out and were attended by around 1,200 people each. Cultural references The episode opens with Peter telling the rest of the family that Family Guy has been canceled. He lists the following 29 shows (in chronological order), that he says Fox has to make room for: Dark Angel (lasted for 2 seasons and cult following), Titus (though Titus was facing cancellation the same year Family Guy was), Undeclared, Action, That '80s Show, Wonderfalls, Fastlane, Andy Richter Controls the Universe, Skin, Girls Club, Cracking Up, The Pitts (the show that Seth MacFarlane worked on after Family Guy's cancellation), Firefly, Get Real, FreakyLinks, Wanda at Large, Costello (premiered before Family Guy hit the airwaves), The Lone Gunmen, A Minute with Stan Hooper, Normal, Ohio, Pasadena, Harsh Realm, Keen Eddie, The $treet, The American Embassy, Cedric the Entertainer Presents, The Tick, Luis, and Greg the Bunny. Lois asks whether there is any hope, to which Peter replies that if all these shows are canceled they might have a chance, the joke being all these shows had indeed already been canceled by Fox. The New York Times reported that, during the first Family Guy Live! performance, "... the longer [the list] went, the louder the laughs from the Town Hall crowd [became]". Australian-American actor Mel Gibson is prominently featured in the episode; his voice was impersonated by André Sogliuzzo. Gibson directed the film The Passion of the Christ (2004) and, in the episode, is seen making a sequel entitled Passion of the Christ 2: Crucify This. The fictional sequel is a combination of The Passion of the Christ and Rush Hour (1998), and stars Chris Tucker, who starred in Rush Hour, and Jim Caviezel who portrayed Jesus in The Passion of the Christ. Besides the title, the episode contains several references to Alfred Hitchcock's 1959 film North by Northwest, including the scene where Lois is kidnapped by Gibson's associates, the two priests flying a crop-duster who chase Peter through a cornfield, and the final face-off between Peter, Lois and Gibson that takes place on Mount Rushmore. As Peter and Lois are driving to Cape Cod for their second honeymoon, Peter is reading a Jughead comic book and their car crashes. The fictional Park Barrington Hotel, where Peter and Lois steal Gibson's film, is located in Manhattan. The car chase scene through a shopping mall is a recreation of a scene from the 1980 comedy film The Blues Brothers. To stop Meg and Chris from fighting, Brian reads to them from one of the few books Peter owns, a novelization of the 1980 film Caddyshack and quotes a line by Chevy Chase's character, Ty Webb. The episode contains a number of other cultural references. When Peter and Lois enter their motel room and find a hooker on the bed, Peter warns Lois to stay perfectly still, as the prostitute's vision is based on movement. This is a reference to a scene in the movie Jurassic Park (1993) in which Dr. Grant gives this warning in reference to a Tyrannosaurus Rex. Pinocchio appears in a cutaway gag, in which Gepetto bends over and deliberately sets Pinocchio up to tell a lie in an attempt to emulate anal sex. This was based on a joke MacFarlane's mother had told her friends when he was a child. Lois yells out George Clooney's name when she and Peter are having sex. The 1950s sitcom The Honeymooners is also referenced when a fictional episode of the sitcom is shown in which Ralph Kramden, the show's main character, hits his wife, Alice, something he would only threaten to do on the show. Meg watches an episode of the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men, which shows three men in a living room, one of whom is cut in half at the waist and screaming in agony, the other two standing over him and screaming in horror. Fictional army soldier Flint of G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero appears briefly after Chris is caught drinking vodka, and educates the children on drinking and informs them that "... knowing is half the battle". Flint's voice was provided by Bill Ratner, the actor who had voiced the character in the G.I. Joe television series. According to Seth Green, who voices Chris, the reason the Family Guy cast members did not voice Flint themselves is because if you have the original actor providing the voice " you take it with a little bit more gravitas". Reception "North by North Quahog" was broadcast on May 1, 2005 as part of an animated television night on Fox, was preceded by two episodes of The Simpsons (including the show's 350th episode), and was followed by the premiere of MacFarlane's new show, American Dad!. It was watched by 11.85 million viewers, higher than both The Simpsons and American Dad. The episode's ratings were Family Guys highest ratings since the airing of the season one episode "Brian: Portrait of a Dog". Family Guy was the week's highest-rated show among teens and men in the 18 to 34 demographic, and more than doubled Fox's average in its timeslot. The episode's first broadcast in Canada on Global was watched by 1.27 million viewers, making it fourth for the week it was broadcast, behind CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, CSI: Miami and Canadian Idol. The reactions of television critics to "North by North Quahog" were mostly positive. In a simultaneous review of the two episodes of The Simpsons that preceded this episode and the American Dad! pilot, Chase Squires of the St
[ 285, 11907, 6305, 314, 13, 7960, 281, 1056, 253, 1533, 25885, 32, 390, 326, 271, 718, 4341, 13, 18180, 327, 594, 17631, 247, 12153, 13, 812, 594, 1048, 452, 8790, 6136, 13, 1293, 253, 19165, 273, 15577, 4517, 285, 7162, 13, 534, 906, 432, 16968, 285, 15274, 3815, 32, 187, 187, 510, 27460, 48677, 1139, 13, 9680, 273, 521, 12974, 13, 285, 28198, 273, 253, 1175, 14955, 273, 521, 9241, 281, 8591, 253, 6378, 273, 43605, 489, 285, 1966, 34386, 1632, 13, 1602, 3502, 342, 20334, 253, 1607, 302, 290, 6031, 273, 3035, 11170, 285, 25619, 263, 593, 13, 2299, 23324, 1245, 253, 6746, 67, 13, 390, 18131, 1245, 253, 4060, 597, 778, 5467, 15, 496, 521, 418, 3519, 7538, 13, 534, 344, 19401, 347, 253, 4726, 273, 8293, 13, 10540, 13, 285, 6029, 32805, 566, 13, 344, 310, 10256, 281, 25437, 23921, 281, 29056, 37626, 13, 1175, 16765, 454, 285, 15377, 11777, 394, 281, 322, 454, 1255, 285, 1997, 303, 584, 13, 253, 2176, 7871, 273, 5979, 547, 285, 16009, 493, 459, 15, 1108, 1916, 8041, 253, 1395, 328, 366, 5841, 273, 521, 13948, 13, 651, 320, 281, 11606, 521, 34131, 408, 414, 28, 285, 3103, 13, 9342, 431, 275, 521, 1211, 28667, 13, 344, 26882, 3013, 616, 1607, 302, 290, 8104, 13, 285, 323, 253, 2852, 588, 49443, 281, 4901, 253, 10894, 342, 28002, 594, 5075, 285, 28884, 13, 594, 1448, 21015, 285, 1448, 27951, 15, 187, 187, 64, 3996, 249, 15, 3821, 15, 2030, 3333, 187, 187, 51, 15, 34, 15, 353, 15, 53, 15, 45, 15, 187, 187, 1166, 3011, 15, 187, 187, 11, 5633, 15, 1269, 965, 74, 608, 15, 187, 187, 19960, 5633, 15, 35564, 895, 15, 3495, 15, 187, 187, 41324, 1503, 5036, 15, 362, 15, 577, 15, 23124, 261, 34157, 38911, 20334, 66, 4607, 900, 2206, 261, 1605, 360, 4054, 4362, 4776, 292, 4681, 3864, 4225, 432, 253, 9537, 316, 23124, 261, 10109, 261, 13, 390, 6307, 273, 10109, 5405, 13, 7809, 326, 2656, 5419, 6419, 253, 2740, 398, 273, 25019, 84, 313, 46284, 481, 62, 795, 49, 395, 15, 298, 15, 374, 15, 260, 15, 372, 1720, 67, 15, 3552, 15, 1162, 500, 459, 34157, 4414, 187, 187, 11, 1583, 452, 275, 616, 2753, 24322, 26212, 347, 21545, 13, 253, 34510, 13, 275, 25303, 405, 25019, 84, 13, 342, 1675, 281, 9596, 285, 44436, 281, 253, 4377, 15, 187, 187, 11, 6192, 438, 29069, 292, 321, 24961, 5306, 360, 13, 7005, 570, 5099, 2247, 360, 1964, 739, 263, 1514, 13, 572, 317, 35963, 21682, 7036, 532, 74, 4953, 13, 1414, 8518, 70, 5828, 22170, 70, 13, 2780, 3358, 1452, 7503, 2562, 523, 74, 299, 250, 863, 35804, 358, 13, 660, 15, 1162, 3244, 1589, 358, 20635, 275, 5099, 12263, 13, 1162, 385, 2414, 28965, 915, 251, 262, 863, 35804, 358, 13, 2780, 572, 301, 18729, 74, 2235, 316, 28, 1162, 863, 383, 28965, 749, 2050, 797, 385, 1209, 318, 358, 2780, 402, 360, 2436, 27601, 4823, 561, 15, 544, 3864, 302, 318, 313, 1439, 7094, 7899, 10, 432, 416, 15, 7889, 3796, 13, 10867, 312, 44731, 13798, 739, 590, 1720, 14, 70, 9889, 4005, 360, 313, 18868, 27, 473, 15, 367, 26584, 708, 322, 15, 13198, 536, 13, 17601, 24, 582, 7266, 15, 1668, 1253, 1166, 313, 46284, 481, 686, 1552, 275, 253, 1599, 673, 1646, 678, 2176, 13, 326, 1046, 1964, 739, 590, 25019, 762, 752, 830, 70, 594, 972, 20913, 13, 4864, 13, 390, 1781, 13, 594, 352, 320, 271, 25019, 13, 285, 642, 11019, 1284, 26219, 318, 390, 4386, 2566, 318, 13, 14257, 3831, 678, 1097, 13, 326, 310, 281, 1333, 13, 5706, 35804, 13, 285, 12138, 1589, 15, 1198, 275, 271, 25019, 1097, 12138, 1589, 915, 375, 678, 5706, 35804, 347, 247, 2181, 1078, 352, 275, 3753, 13, 285, 5706, 35804, 734, 47365, 12138, 1589, 347, 697, 3309, 4823, 257, 2464, 44546, 432, 1605, 23124, 12263, 20400, 30223, 980, 1716, 29340, 253, 473, 1559, 5538, 273, 13798, 739, 590, 473, 255, 1041, 313, 18868, 27, 40824, 5292, 353, 583, 2205, 13, 3821, 35026, 367, 24533, 1362, 708, 11116, 13198, 536, 13, 1668, 2417, 582, 7266, 15, 3307, 10943, 10388, 1504, 3796, 13, 372, 7206, 15, 5099, 312, 15, 819, 267, 15, 309, 15, 3015, 15, 1269, 15, 187, 187, 19960, 2588, 15, 1269, 32693, 15, 374, 15, 1108, 1269, 38884, 2886, 15, 3285, 15, 187, 187, 41324, 17218, 13, 2780, 15039, 10672, 886, 26606, 1144, 13, 23124, 38911, 2334, 66, 13, 519, 549, 284, 756, 13616, 1221, 15, 14412, 395, 13, 347, 310, 253, 2840, 273, 253, 36452, 13, 281, 1379, 253, 25019, 344, 2210, 2822, 281, 253, 30099, 5983, 3277, 302, 318, 432, 24336, 308, 962, 3750, 45812, 2771, 434, 6519, 1294, 11960, 2399, 13, 8026, 12895, 313, 46284, 481, 62, 45812, 15, 354, 11960, 2399, 15, 187, 187, 7803, 2588, 15, 1269, 400, 15, 3307, 15, 12017, 81, 12706, 561, 820, 293, 360, 13, 5257, 262, 1452, 519, 256, 1334, 66, 45498, 3358, 13, 10664, 886, 299, 4788, 13, 1325, 217, 21254, 13, 11673, 312, 13, 45048, 13, 256, 1334, 66, 480, 459, 15, 14412, 60, 46284, 316, 13, 62, 12976, 521, 2927, 281, 13926, 13, 3560, 544, 34, 1751, 284, 1092, 285, 33902, 562, 521, 987, 1133, 281, 253, 6114, 544, 395, 1863, 6364, 62, 407, 841, 1072, 9136, 13, 329, 1751, 284, 13, 407, 253, 6149, 13, 253, 26634, 13, 253, 6114, 309, 24156, 22833, 8, 313, 46284, 481, 3277, 302, 318, 432, 6694, 44626, 13, 380, 329, 1751, 301, 13, 1269, 2886, 10943, 657, 3027, 40, 15, 309, 15, 1249, 15, 362, 15, 26484, 15, 187, 187, 11, 337, 20567, 2177, 74, 15, 3127, 15, 187, 187, 19960, 657, 504, 45690, 6813, 15, 1722, 2417, 15, 367, 15, 14114, 15, 187, 187, 41324, 10388, 1504, 3796, 13, 372, 691, 77, 15, 5099, 15, 268, 4690, 15, 495, 15, 3015, 1458, 15, 187, 187, 11, 657, 301, 15, 45690, 20308, 1722, 2417, 15, 268, 15, 14509, 15, 187, 23833, 13054, 13, 795, 510, 7648, 14, 46, 3743, 13536, 24461, 15, 2207, 13, 16708, 3639, 22464, 264, 64, 313, 1166, 1549, 10, 187, 187, 23833, 13054, 13, 2643, 1870, 273, 253, 2315, 15, 795, 510, 7648, 14, 46, 3743, 13536, 24461, 15, 2207, 13, 16708, 3639, 22464, 264, 15, 1146, 247, 13525, 7567, 19066, 273, 247, 1810, 14363, 528, 9271, 293, 13, 11198, 5924, 13, 329, 10718, 14, 4814, 281, 7648, 14, 46, 1187, 610, 15, 342, 247, 32831, 273, 253, 39689, 285, 253, 35090, 13, 1411, 512, 253, 2263, 3068, 447, 285, 26989, 398, 621, 13, 326, 2455, 452, 644, 13, 390, 476, 320, 596, 2924, 327, 731, 13, 407, 253, 49092, 1255, 273, 690, 13, 285, 253, 411, 14050, 1255, 273, 19810, 15, 407, 7727, 13054, 15, 3094, 250, 1870, 273, 253, 5687, 64, 313, 37, 21751, 27, 11462, 323, 500, 15, 20189, 285, 4211, 407, 512, 253, 5098, 20945, 13, 1722, 1549, 481, 18, 187, 187, 510, 2488, 273, 436, 32135, 369, 7727, 13054, 13, 665, 369, 247, 5098, 7707, 13, 2315, 25389, 285, 2488, 15, 4794, 281, 521, 1211, 2395, 275, 1722, 2597, 13, 344, 369, 5686, 275, 5854, 285, 6940, 627, 323, 10488, 14, 13524, 1107, 15, 26134, 1722, 3439, 344, 4395, 281, 11011, 285, 12258, 2994, 347, 271, 33252, 14, 45383, 1342, 15, 23449, 432, 4028, 25443, 285, 3585, 2182, 2987, 323, 253, 2315, 344, 15786, 5112, 285, 12760, 15, 19, 496, 253, 41985, 1059, 344, 3916, 326, 344, 1239, 253, 795, 34, 13243, 266, 1720, 5894, 64, 2581, 685, 667, 273, 253, 17265, 34081, 273, 5490, 13051, 434, 795, 1773, 2376, 3360, 64, 1157, 432, 534, 359, 778, 9441, 326, 253, 2488, 20651, 281, 253, 9422, 1104, 285, 16, 263, 253, 8481, 35444, 273, 11011, 15, 20, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 2553, 253, 4096, 273, 436, 41985, 1059, 310, 281, 25948, 763, 253, 40318, 273, 247, 278, 1187, 280, 17651, 5445, 7429, 795, 34, 10718, 14, 4814, 281, 7648, 14, 46, 1187, 610, 64, 313, 1166, 1549, 582, 253, 806, 11166, 273, 534, 310, 23775, 275, 4644, 374, 15, 1284, 3344, 322, 2369, 1441, 7211, 275, 521, 1481, 9939, 13, 795, 34, 10718, 14, 4814, 281, 7648, 14, 46, 1187, 610, 64, 5445, 13, 1146, 253, 806, 4383, 581, 275, 253, 1722, 1549, 84, 13, 369, 247, 36439, 285, 1959, 10234, 273, 5112, 28012, 13, 275, 1798, 795, 45, 8, 45435, 250, 711, 6743, 84, 14, 16490, 3314, 790, 6572, 5801, 64, 544, 510, 9700, 273, 7648, 353, 3743, 8387, 1402, 264, 62, 273, 1722, 1857, 15, 1876, 253, 7118, 273, 253, 3438, 476, 320, 1119, 2366, 275, 253, 6158, 275, 253, 1072, 1340, 15, 1284, 253, 2393, 5112, 37455, 497, 3562, 407, 4383, 8377, 358, 3743, 665, 4232, 253, 806, 22237, 2510, 275, 6181, 432, 1722, 1731, 39210, 13, 795, 34, 10718, 14, 4814, 281, 7648, 14, 46, 1187, 610, 64, 1364, 9648, 1957, 253, 4383, 37455, 273, 253, 2180, 15, 496, 278, 1187, 280, 5153, 74, 3756, 13, 436, 17651, 310, 12258, 347, 253, 18353, 4383, 9311, 534, 4428, 271, 1774, 26787, 275, 253, 16730, 1160, 1475, 1722, 1867, 13, 326, 310, 13, 253, 21080, 273, 253, 806, 285, 1273, 4248, 3000, 313, 43, 607, 249, 285, 3452, 1370, 582, 275, 1340, 281, 16670, 686, 303, 5996, 398, 8, 432, 253, 22237, 2510, 15, 21, 1723, 13, 347, 3344, 322, 2369, 1441, 2792, 562, 13, 627, 310, 642, 1941, 323, 436, 3908, 1160, 407, 253, 19425, 8481, 35444, 275, 1283, 2693, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 2590, 432, 13054, 434, 3239, 10414, 281, 253, 2505, 273, 795, 34, 10718, 14, 4814, 281, 7648, 14, 46, 1187, 610, 64, 326, 253, 2488, 574, 253, 1273, 11166, 273, 253, 5445, 275, 521, 1133, 13, 534, 7419, 432, 253, 24949, 1515, 310, 8931, 281, 253, 806, 11166, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 29375, 253, 1524, 4096, 285, 7125, 273, 13054, 434, 789, 13, 359, 878, 281, 1908, 253, 1563, 15, 795, 34, 10718, 14, 4814, 281, 7648, 14, 46, 1187, 610, 64, 686, 36445, 758, 253, 1199, 625, 27389, 3740, 273, 253, 5112, 346, 911, 993, 980, 3, 1383, 22, 534, 574, 644, 7202, 281, 4383, 285, 11596, 8377, 358, 3743, 1078, 15, 23, 733, 310, 1896, 326, 253, 11596, 37455, 273, 1722, 1549, 812, 10260, 9184, 432, 253, 4383, 285, 5112, 37455, 273, 253, 2393, 1722, 1449, 84, 13, 534, 310, 671, 5125, 407, 253, 2758, 273, 253, 9422, 1104, 8481, 35444, 15, 24, 795, 34, 10718, 14, 4814, 281, 7648, 14, 46, 1187, 610, 64, 4428, 690, 10234, 6332, 273, 6867, 5112, 278, 1187, 280, 480, 1662, 251, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 686, 6717, 382, 1103, 8, 323, 686, 56, 472, 561, 1383, 686, 34586, 1351, 8, 323, 253, 1327, 14, 4478, 4215, 390, 686, 30713, 8, 323, 253, 686, 72, 7417, 11470, 534, 1364, 452, 644, 25758, 323, 253, 278, 1187, 280, 10668, 275, 253, 4782, 1680, 868, 15, 4325, 841, 16503, 13, 13054, 4455, 281, 1705, 281, 253, 6452, 326, 253, 17651, 369, 417, 10501, 285, 12258, 352, 347, 247, 686, 1026, 14363, 528, 5135, 293, 1383, 1293, 27017, 326, 352, 369, 7960, 247, 17927, 14, 48917, 15, 1916, 17084, 521, 4154, 13, 344, 9940, 521, 10649, 281, 8444, 13856, 13, 253, 22992, 273, 399, 6375, 742, 66, 13, 665, 369, 8481, 10718, 273, 11011, 875, 1722, 3680, 285, 1722, 1549, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 359, 2550, 16670, 253, 6387, 326, 13, 751, 253, 278, 1187, 280, 4477, 273, 954, 686, 911, 993, 980, 8, 273, 253, 8685, 13, 13054, 369, 4882, 247, 2165, 342, 253, 10668, 275, 436, 15251, 1999, 4028, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 344, 369, 6600, 326, 795, 34, 10718, 14, 4814, 281, 7648, 14, 46, 1187, 610, 64, 6385, 45284, 13, 387, 1878, 10571, 13, 13399, 278, 1187, 280, 17651, 3946, 15, 25, 3813, 13, 521, 1524, 8103, 369, 281, 3731, 26460, 253, 1345, 594, 326, 597, 943, 417, 871, 253, 1524, 686, 339, 39796, 8, 273, 253, 4929, 3639, 15, 26, 2064, 310, 581, 273, 253, 4606, 2139, 521, 5165, 2303, 8446, 369, 417, 8377, 358, 3743, 665, 812, 5963, 253, 1125, 864, 6811, 6319, 21280, 273, 253, 5445, 275, 1953, 533, 346, 8826, 8274, 13, 2568, 20854, 1821, 13, 665, 13, 417, 15823, 281, 253, 35090, 13, 2550, 320, 594, 17839, 273, 697, 6552, 1371 ]
and encourage folly, merely to make the world stare? or that an assocation, resting on so unstable a foundation, could so long have subsisted, without the cement of mutual trust and confidence, which result from virtue and consistency alone? The FREE MASON, conscious of his integrity, and persuaded of the good tendency of his principles to promote the purposes of Virtue and human Happiness, beholds with contempt the impotent efforts of Envy and Ignorance, however sanctified the garb, or dignified the title they may assume. In his LODGE, which he considers as the School of Justice, Love, and Benevolence, he is taught to oppose Truth to Misrepresentation, good Humour and innocent Mirth to Sourness and Grimace, the certain signs of Malice and Imposture. – To attend the importunate calls of his enemies, would be to interrupt his tranquillity; and therefore, wrapt in his own innocence, he despises their impotent attacks, and for the future will disdain to enter the lists with champions so weak and ignorant, so deluded and deluding. _Edin. Oct. 25._ R.A. M.T.L. 1757. * Jer. xlii 5. † Jer. xxix. 23. ‡ Zech. v. 4. Jurisjurandi contempta religio satis Deum ultorem habet.[Quoted from the Corpus Juris Civilis, or Code of Civil Law, indicating that God punishes the breakers of oaths (Latin).] _Pand. l. 2. c. de Reb. cred. et Jurejur_. * They have in their synods condemned as unlawful, the clauses, in Burgess oaths, with respect to religion and allegiance to the King. * Illud videtur esse certum, omne juramentum promissorium, quacunque forma concipiatur, explicatione vel contractione, utramque virtualiter conti ere attestationem, sc. et execrationem Nam in juramento, et excretatio supponit attestationem, ut quid sibi prius; et attestatio subinfert excerationem ut suum necessarium consequens. [Quotation (not entirely accurate) from R. Sanderson, Garamendi Promissory Re-elections Septum (London: O. Pullen & S. Crook, 1647), pp. 16–17 (Latin). 'This in the mean time seemeth certain, that every promissory oath under what forme soever conceived, brief, or large, so it be an oath, and no mere Asseveration or Obtestation, virtually containeth both, that is to say, Attestation, and Execration. For in an oath both Execration supposeth Attestation as a thing before it in nature, and Attestation interreth Execration as its necessary consequen.' Translation from De Juramento Seven Lectures Concerning the Obligation of Promissory Oathes (London: Humphrey Moseley, Octavian Pulleyn & Andrew Crook, 1655), pp. 22.] Saunderson, de oblig. juram. pral. I. §. x. † Gen. xxiv. 2. – xlvii. 29. ‡ Et, ut mos Graecorum est, Jurandi causa, ad aras accederet. ['and, as is the custom of the Greeks, to take the oath he came near to the altar'. Quotation from Marcus Tullius Cicero's speech Pro Balbo, 56 BC (Latin).] Cic. pro Balbo. § Gen. xiv. 22. Suspiciens coelum, tenditque ad sidera dextram, Haec eadem, Ænea, terram, mare, sidera jure. ['[Latinus,] raising his eyes to heaven, followed [Aeneas], and stretches out his right hand to the stars [and swears] by these same powers, Aeneas, by the earth, the seas, the stars I swear ....' (Latin). Quotation from Virgil, The Aeneid, xii.] VIRG. I. 12. v. 196. * 1 Kings vii. 21. † Vide Scots Mag. 1755. P. 133. ‡ Saunderson, de obl. jur. prael. 3. § 15. * Vid. Scots Magazine 1755. p. 137. Richard Lewis, _The Free-Masons Advocate. Or, Falsehood Detected_ (1760) Richard Lewis, corrector of the press. _The Free-Masons Advocate. Or, Falsehood Detected. being a Full Refutation of a Scandalous Libel, Entitled, A Master-Key to Free-Masonry. with a Defence of the Brotherhood and the Craft, against all the Calumnies and Aspersions, that ever have been, or can be Thrown on them, by the Weakness of some, and the Wickedness of Others. by Richard Lewis. Corrector of the Press_ (Dublin: printed for J. Hunter and sold by all the booksellers, 1760).1 The author of this apology was Richard Lewis, who was a bookseller, press collector and author. According to his own account in 1787, he was born in England and lived there for thirty-three years. Around 1754 he moved to Ireland and regarded himself as an Anglo-Irishman. Apart from writing poems and revising works for the press he translated French and Latin.2 In the pamphlet he claims that he read the _Ahiman Rezon_ rather than any of the revised editions of James Anderson's _Constitutions_ , from which we may infer that the author belonged to the Antients and/or the Grand Lodge of Ireland.3 On the surface the purpose of this pamphlet is to demolish the authenticity of a masonic ritual exposure entitled _A Master-Key to Free-Masonry_ (1760), the first edition of which is reproduced in volume 2. As Jan Snoek notes in his headnote, _A Master-Key to Free-Masonry_ exposure, being the first English one in the 1760s, was a shortened and free translation of French exposures, in particular _L'Ordre des Francs-Maçons Trahi_ [The Order of Free Masons Betrayed] of 1745. All the sections of the former can be found together in the latter in the same order. As the early French rituals were created by English Freemasons who established the first lodges in France from 1726 onwards, _A Master-Key to Free-Masonry_ must fairly represent the English rituals of the period. In masonic historiography, this ritual is regarded as the earliest English publication which contains an important alteration in the ceremony made around 1739, that is, the reversal of the first and second degree words (Jachin and Boaz), in order to exclude 'imposters' from the lodges.4 However, as Jan Snoek points out, there is no evidence for this statement made by the Premier Grand Lodge in 1809. It is clear from Lewis's page references to the text of _A Master-Key to Free-Masonry_ that the author had the second edition of the exposure in his hand, which apart from the pagination is identical to the first edition. When interpreting the real purpose and arguments of Lewis's work, we need to consider the following. _A Master-Key to Free-Masonry_ 'introduced the much more descriptive style of the French "exposures"',5 which had been unknown to English and Irish Freemasons before.6 It is possible that the Irish rituals of 1760 could greatly differ from the English and French rituals of the early 1740s, which is also suggested by the members of the Antients Grand Lodge.7 _A Master-Key to Free-Masonry_ contains some translation errors of typical French masonic jargon (e.g. 'Assistants' for 'Wardens', 'profane' for the non-initiated or 'touch' for the 'grip'), which must have been disturbing for the masonic readers in the British Isles. From these mistakes, Lewis seemed to come to the conclusion that the ritual was not authentic and regarded it as a 'scandalous libel', without realizing that it was merely a pseudo-exposure. To strengthen his argument, he dedicated his tract to Charles Moore, the Earl of Drogheda, who was Grand Master of Ireland between 1758 and 1760. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that, like the masonic authors of most 'exposures' of the era, Lewis was playing a game with the readers in this apologetic writing. In other words he was aware that _A Master-Key to Free-Masonry_ mirrored, at least partially, contemporary masonic ritual practice.8 Therefore, his real objective was to mislead the public so that they should not know the real 'secrets' of the brotherhood.9 That is one of the reasons why his apparent target audience was not Freemasons who could judge the authenti­city of the exposure in question but "some honest, yet mistaken men, who, not belonging to the Craft, cannot be so assured of its excellency
[ 64, 30425, 64, 37423, 64, 22355, 50269, 9138, 187, 4, 3182, 795, 37681, 64, 30425, 64, 14305, 19047, 64, 22355, 50267, 6903, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 35313, 1580, 309, 369, 247, 5772, 309, 457, 306, 644, 39974, 342, 3652, 1227, 6153, 1841, 15, 496, 4766, 2143, 309, 4456, 4560, 690, 4797, 21937, 3909, 323, 247, 26445, 12517, 432, 45727, 5308, 285, 247, 10617, 8230, 254, 15, 2732, 2403, 352, 285, 7487, 352, 789, 13, 309, 369, 35524, 15, 496, 1029, 19221, 309, 2335, 247, 5534, 29203, 966, 326, 369, 9696, 13103, 15, 309, 4456, 2820, 281, 18578, 619, 4651, 285, 4130, 309, 3260, 326, 352, 651, 320, 247, 1175, 8149, 281, 4489, 247, 8166, 38683, 332, 15, 2635, 8166, 2624, 1336, 15, 309, 1335, 1158, 697, 247, 1175, 2934, 1108, 368, 476, 1056, 594, 1199, 5017, 342, 352, 2, 187, 187, 5872, 2210, 495, 69, 38121, 13, 285, 253, 4302, 556, 644, 562, 323, 247, 1223, 15, 309, 457, 306, 644, 10000, 13654, 327, 619, 20500, 285, 1904, 457, 85, 1663, 452, 667, 673, 281, 1158, 670, 495, 69, 11993, 15, 32151, 314, 309, 3407, 281, 16928, 253, 4302, 625, 285, 625, 13, 7746, 4130, 670, 619, 36522, 323, 253, 2852, 285, 2761, 1046, 581, 8687, 690, 3686, 273, 495, 69, 11993, 4302, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 3517, 347, 309, 8156, 326, 309, 1160, 352, 247, 7517, 281, 4489, 247, 495, 69, 19736, 1108, 285, 326, 457, 84, 849, 253, 2561, 3407, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 247, 7020, 273, 495, 69, 38121, 327, 253, 2791, 13, 342, 747, 4394, 3551, 562, 1046, 2129, 285, 5827, 323, 747, 9508, 11485, 275, 253, 15722, 15, 831, 47657, 723, 4560, 253, 3962, 19736, 247, 10458, 1232, 15, 187, 187, 48439, 281, 11680, 27, 187, 187, 30475, 1108, 3808, 495, 69, 38121, 1973, 387, 247, 3468, 1384, 5823, 16, 84, 1223, 2571, 476, 3379, 387, 2233, 5823, 16, 84, 15, 1623, 4067, 21168, 436, 476, 5321, 3038, 15, 187, 187, 36251, 1108, 380, 12320, 273, 253, 5145, 310, 6685, 1774, 15, 3808, 38121, 1007, 751, 1633, 1160, 347, 247, 34057, 1223, 2571, 1007, 751, 8829, 32828, 285, 253, 12320, 310, 824, 326, 368, 476, 12345, 1014, 923, 253, 49936, 3104, 15, 187, 187, 21333, 1108, 495, 69, 38121, 476, 6889, 275, 4376, 10260, 1108, 368, 476, 755, 247, 6119, 323, 370, 7554, 13, 390, 247, 4751, 17412, 5145, 323, 370, 19, 13, 933, 39801, 1623, 253, 1077, 1029, 14, 423, 627, 403, 370, 1099, 13, 933, 12, 495, 69, 38121, 13, 751, 253, 4394, 42668, 1576, 4648, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 885, 1108, 3808, 38121, 476, 755, 3965, 11216, 672, 253, 7989, 310, 3515, 13, 1223, 2571, 3590, 751, 247, 2622, 19736, 15, 187, 187, 38, 511, 273, 7890, 1108, 1359, 1199, 246, 750, 2158, 697, 1469, 281, 1379, 352, 281, 789, 12724, 15, 3808, 10679, 403, 1663, 28304, 15, 187, 187, 15668, 273, 20898, 1108, 3808, 38121, 760, 789, 342, 36770, 26533, 13, 1223, 2571, 789, 342, 1097, 36770, 285, 45080, 26533, 15, 187, 187, 13443, 20766, 1108, 3808, 38121, 403, 1160, 562, 273, 45727, 5308, 285, 11462, 4243, 13, 1223, 2571, 403, 1160, 562, 273, 1029, 3290, 3674, 967, 5148, 15, 187, 187, 18938, 4632, 1284, 14948, 1108, 3808, 495, 69, 38121, 1705, 760, 347, 247, 6119, 13, 690, 1705, 347, 271, 17412, 5145, 187, 187, 9807, 2603, 4632, 1294, 3225, 12745, 1108, 3808, 38121, 403, 4270, 327, 1527, 2603, 10309, 313, 3022, 2719, 51, 522, 10, 285, 2571, 403, 4581, 15, 15397, 2968, 342, 3694, 13, 690, 1408, 327, 1527, 2603, 3694, 1223, 2571, 751, 24320, 12042, 452, 4581, 13, 28673, 3694, 15, 187, 187, 30880, 1108, 1707, 403, 247, 12190, 273, 3386, 326, 403, 2173, 281, 2176, 10679, 13, 1223, 643, 3386, 403, 625, 14414, 15, 19348, 751, 16934, 20534, 403, 2761, 33079, 13, 1223, 8746, 15534, 27951, 310, 1633, 1679, 38121, 403, 7032, 273, 15, 187, 187, 22032, 1108, 44943, 627, 310, 1469, 281, 320, 247, 2257, 273, 246, 750, 2158, 13, 594, 1907, 247, 3158, 1039, 281, 3057, 253, 22741, 1485, 511, 247, 1895, 6634, 310, 4619, 15, 187, 187, 5683, 25013, 1108, 733, 651, 320, 7445, 281, 7471, 247, 19736, 835, 253, 11662, 21168, 1996, 9508, 594, 326, 5662, 9508, 476, 15047, 285, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 7471, 7094, 747, 10679, 1046, 673, 597, 971, 281, 15047, 281, 253, 26101, 13817, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 5729, 3065, 27, 187, 187, 30475, 1108, 24090, 310, 1077, 1774, 281, 479, 15, 831, 13222, 562, 247, 2257, 273, 253, 17357, 38121, 751, 253, 330, 4338, 20, 69, 15, 45903, 2819, 323, 1633, 326, 22774, 12724, 387, 2233, 5823, 16, 84, 533, 556, 253, 5350, 281, 7450, 7783, 5823, 16, 84, 187, 187, 36251, 1108, 1916, 479, 436, 369, 253, 954, 1774, 2803, 15, 7088, 38121, 476, 4352, 2233, 8555, 9036, 13, 1223, 1663, 1175, 38121, 476, 43866, 755, 1066, 281, 2456, 8555, 9036, 11993, 387, 2120, 3885, 15, 187, 187, 21333, 1108, 12349, 7378, 281, 6947, 370, 19, 13, 5388, 327, 247, 19736, 13, 594, 309, 812, 3965, 1199, 5206, 667, 15439, 19736, 327, 253, 2791, 15, 3900, 253, 4583, 4376, 369, 417, 1199, 273, 247, 2803, 1108, 4376, 591, 3045, 369, 271, 6685, 1774, 2803, 15, 1310, 309, 812, 4489, 247, 1270, 19736, 323, 370, 14744, 285, 760, 755, 8723, 3045, 34232, 432, 9100, 370, 33856, 327, 247, 5777, 2169, 3290, 19736, 685, 309, 457, 78, 1805, 745, 342, 253, 20182, 581, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 885, 1108, 3105, 1663, 247, 2803, 323, 479, 15, 187, 187, 38, 511, 273, 7890, 1108, 309, 457, 78, 3965, 13817, 5745, 11170, 285, 2716, 253, 794, 323, 479, 588, 3164, 320, 253, 246, 750, 2158, 15, 2064, 753, 13, 309, 3078, 619, 806, 5145, 281, 320, 5561, 4891, 13, 984, 309, 2098, 327, 970, 352, 281, 3379, 253, 4753, 281, 2794, 247, 374, 2109, 5145, 13, 534, 588, 320, 619, 773, 85, 37211, 668, 5145, 15, 187, 187, 15668, 273, 20898, 1108, 309, 3078, 247, 19736, 326, 369, 2104, 281, 3379, 342, 1097, 36770, 285, 45080, 26533, 15, 187, 187, 13443, 20766, 1108, 23359, 323, 1029, 3290, 1108, 594, 253, 4394, 1160, 562, 273, 5534, 403, 2779, 417, 323, 479, 15, 309, 3078, 1633, 41789, 285, 973, 4270, 323, 619, 806, 19736, 15, 187, 187, 18938, 4632, 1284, 14948, 1108, 1198, 619, 806, 19736, 309, 457, 78, 2819, 323, 1633, 309, 476, 10358, 275, 285, 1265, 11993, 13, 594, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 281, 971, 247, 4751, 17412, 5145, 15, 309, 457, 620, 5321, 253, 6119, 323, 619, 1273, 5145, 2378, 309, 457, 78, 7615, 342, 849, 3253, 2987, 15, 187, 187, 9807, 12269, 4632, 1294, 3225, 12745, 1108, 3366, 16107, 2819, 323, 1527, 2603, 3694, 15, 309, 457, 620, 3164, 897, 1527, 2603, 10309, 5827, 313, 6802, 51, 522, 10, 323, 619, 1273, 5145, 15, 187, 187, 30880, 1108, 3366, 16107, 878, 247, 16934, 3379, 3722, 281, 3523, 2137, 14650, 327, 45080, 22774, 15, 20389, 247, 1781, 1973, 5147, 15, 38405, 49936, 651, 320, 4484, 533, 417, 4619, 15, 187, 187, 22032, 1108, 15997, 1774, 326, 253, 6068, 2403, 253, 19736, 403, 4354, 756, 265, 494, 15, 831, 310, 767, 7975, 1108, 581, 604, 309, 452, 247, 1953, 285, 767, 604, 309, 1705, 598, 342, 271, 2934, 7668, 495, 69, 11993, 352, 651, 320, 1270, 281, 2168, 452, 247, 2954, 4270, 342, 3095, 665, 6057, 253, 275, 457, 84, 285, 20823, 15, 187, 187, 5683, 25013, 1108, 3932, 309, 457, 78, 275, 436, 323, 253, 1048, 36734, 285, 1053, 457, 85, 971, 281, 1978, 11280, 38121, 347, 253, 4302, 4541, 16424, 13, 309, 1077, 1199, 878, 281, 4489, 432, 247, 2567, 326, 588, 1329, 24291, 22862, 342, 616, 34232, 285, 897, 1846, 4243, 594, 253, 5662, 14649, 476, 15047, 281, 253, 21629, 4394, 1293, 11280, 247, 7138, 747, 5145, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 27, 40713, 457, 85, 971, 281, 4489, 581, 432, 34569, 998, 5179, 313, 15627, 5661, 1108, 651, 2581, 3343, 1919, 597, 457, 250, 247, 1524, 2567, 481, 187, 187, 21333, 23736, 323, 5595, 495, 69, 2604, 16716, 27, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 20, 12632, 15, 2061, 16, 19209, 23813, 16, 20, 69, 1087, 16716, 16, 187, 187, 42, 457, 306, 3965, 1199, 1239, 512, 273, 253, 49683, 13, 17899, 2390, 13, 28159, 262, 11985, 3585, 11932, 1475, 253, 5847, 285, 772, 273, 1016, 19736, 15, 25010, 309, 369, 2104, 281, 6891, 352, 1066, 281, 247, 2159, 1618, 273, 9183, 27, 187, 187, 46, 4584, 40, 613, 353, 19, 1108, 370, 18, 13, 14744, 187, 187, 45, 1479, 600, 253, 1682, 19736, 327, 253, 2791, 672, 7296, 4376, 13, 3885, 13, 3290, 15, 26006, 1097, 275, 247, 6119, 285, 4751, 17412, 15, 18312, 84, 2882, 5954, 387, 2233, 5823, 16, 84, 1157, 8723, 246, 750, 2158, 13, 1029, 3290, 2216, 708, 5140, 13, 16934, 5253, 3379, 3722, 15, 27692, 253, 3158, 383, 19736, 281, 564, 432, 253, 15076, 3817, 281, 6153, 495, 69, 22774, 1108, 816, 10358, 352, 275, 285, 342, 8723, 246, 750, 2158, 368, 943, 320, 1175, 281, 564, 15, 6495, 1329, 3066, 253, 48674, 5048, 313, 35501, 15940, 13724, 187, 187, 19405, 1758, 388, 14, 30301, 1108, 370, 18, 13, 5388, 187, 187, 510, 3723, 1758, 310, 973, 8521, 11678, 15, 6495, 3379, 3290, 13, 3240, 13, 3809, 13, 9630, 3966, 15, 380, 1895, 323, 479, 310, 352, 556, 247, 1663, 1355, 3379, 3722, 15, 831, 778, 452, 644, 619, 1273, 1659, 604, 352, 369, 247, 8750, 5145, 15, 187, 187, 33447, 303, 4584, 1108, 370, 18, 13, 10487, 187, 187, 1909, 2080, 347, 3426, 38121, 564, 13, 253, 16036, 303, 4584, 778, 320, 598, 627, 342, 253, 3723, 1758, 285, 45325, 40, 613, 353, 19, 15, 3366, 16107, 247, 1175, 19736, 13, 816, 1904, 457, 85, 751, 253, 5534, 5140, 15, 20766, 285, 3885, 15822, 352, 3164, 28851, 253, 353, 19, 390, 3723, 1758, 15, 5220, 3249, 347, 247, 6119, 390, 4751, 17412, 534, 310, 1175, 604, 368, 971, 281, 5206, 15, 37375, 1943, 3379, 2170, 534, 281, 479, 2789, 352, 247, 1805, 4583, 19736, 685, 253, 3723, 1758, 15, 44357, 4555, 751, 253, 8078, 329, 285, 512, 253, 643, 5534, 11809, 13, 534, 1663, 1053, 457, 85, 751, 15, 187, 187, 2548, 329, 20310, 1100, 12234, 337, 1108, 370, 18, 13, 8320, 187, 187, 510, 8078, 329, 21585, 369, 8521, 327, 247, 2257, 273, 25278, 285, 369, 247, 1755, 49865, 15, 733, 556, 247, 16934, 5253, 3722, 13, 1175, 3885, 285, 11330, 1029, 3290, 22774, 15, 380, 1895, 323, 479, 369, 326, 697, 1160, 562, 273, 45727, 5308, 285, 4453, 247, 2257, 751, 253, 16036, 303, 4584, 15, 831, 3548, 457, 85, 281, 1333, 697, 417, 247, 1270, 19736, 13, 533, 604, 309, 457, 78, 9100, 370, 18, 13, 8320, 309, 971, 352, 281, 1007, 3076, 14, 515, 15, 187, 187, 45, 335, 91, 33355, 329, 6903, 1108, 370, 18, 13, 43809, 187, 187, 8195, 1270, 4327, 1108, 697, 4270, 745, 253, 7649, 293, 2719, 51, 522, 4797, 21937, 13, 342, 247, 2169, 3290, 1973, 15, 733, 556, 690, 495, 69, 11462, 4243, 309, 1158, 15, 754, 456, 5253, 3379, 3722, 534, 310, 1175, 1512, 15, 40713, 457, 85, 1089, 667, 1524, 772, 323, 436, 5145, 643, 685, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 3885, 285, 3290, 627, 403, 643, 1805, 10679, 323, 253, 4376, 15, 187, 187, 46, 4584, 33355, 1720, 1860, 1080, 374, 1108, 370, 19, 13, 24, 1525, 187, 187, 510, 1720, 1860, 1080, 310, 3164, 253, 954, 973, 1929, 495, 69, 19736, 534, 310, 1160, 407, 1108, 597, 3686, 273, 3053, 253, 4866, 285, 574, 690, 1270, 32535, 3212, 616, 3302, 4653, 4544, 15, 2732, 2007, 5839, 627, 403, 247, 1643, 1841, 3531, 479, 1977, 432, 253, 1720, 1860, 1080, 374, 15, 380, 806, 310, 4581, 2603, 3694, 13, 534, 26702, 35058, 15, 380, 1273, 310, 309, 457, 306, 3735, 247, 2257, 273, 952, 452, 3237, 342, 253, 7446, 1080, 347, 2080, 347, 25312, 281, 246, 37211, 342, 352, 247, 2257, 281, 755, 247, 1175, 3379, 15, 309, 1158, 253, 1594, 19, 556, 8746, 15534, 438, 398, 13, 534, 310, 13103, 15, 1583, 671, 1211, 38104, 7708, 534, 310, 4484, 13, 533, 417, 4484, 2217, 281, 1056, 479, 4489, 436, 19736, 15, 187, 187, 49474, 836, 282, 495, 1108, 370, 24, 1525 ]
_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE 1000 #define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE 101 #endif #endif Ever since I was a kid I’ve been fascinated with building / creating things. In middle school I remember finding some blueprints online for a hovercraft from plywood and a leaf blower. After making it and watching it work, I was obsessed. In highschool I took a woodshop class that was equally awesome. I remember trying to convince my parents and everyone I knew that it would be a good investment to buy a laser engraver. Then laser cutters. I still think its a good idea – you can make so much stuff with it! Then came 3d printers, and the technology has been out for a while. I’ve been busy focusing on my startup and didn’t really have any time to think about 3d printing. Slowly I began to champion the technology more and more, telling everyone about my visions for the future and almost every one involves some sort of 3d printing technology. As soon as I realized that I made it a mission to buy a 3d printer – and that’s how the research began. There are a ton of 3d printers on the market, with new ones coming out every week and plans for new versions constantly in the pipeline. This makings finding the perfect printer a tough process. Variables to Consider: Speed – Some 3d printers build at a slow 20 mm/s while others can print at 100 mm/s. On larger builds this can save hours. Quality – The precision of the machine is extremely important. Some printers look like something made as a hobby while others look like injection molding and the precision is such that you can barely even see the extrusion lines. Price – 3d printers can vary in price greatly – you can get a kit for $300, or a fully assembled machine for $2,000+. On the very high-end there are $25,000+ 3d printers, like the ones Shapeways uses. Noise – Some printers can get pretty loud when the fan is running, while others sound like a normal printer. Ease of Use – How much tinkering its going to take it to work consistently. Some machines are really fragile. Types of Materials – Some printers only work with PLA filament, while others work with both PLA and ABS filament. Product Quality – Some printers are made out of plywood and printed parts, while others are made out of high quality machined metal. Kit vs Assembled – Some 3d printers come only as a kit, some come as an assembled machine Open source vs Proprietary – Some printers are built on open source hardware (like RepRap) and others are closed. Similar deal with software, some run on open source software while others like makerbot have closed, proprietary software. Features – There are a bunch of features that are specific to certain machines, while other features are more widespread. Things like heated beds are almost ubiquitous, while dual extruding is something less printers are capable of. Support – Naturally there is going to be a lot of tinkering, so having a quick way to contact the makers incase a problem occurs is critical. Upgrades – It would be ideal to purchase a printer where the manufacturer builds later versions so that older versions can upgrade and they don’t have to purchase entirely new machines every time they want to upgrade to the newest tech. My Preferences: Speed – Speed is very important to me. This threw out a lot of the slower printers like the Cube3d. Ideally looking for something that prints consistently at 100 mm/s but has the capacity to push 150 mm/s Quality – To me this was the most important factor. Good printers can hit 100 microns, while really good printers can eve get down to 50 microns printing at full speed. Price – Was willing to spend $2,500 on a printer, so I could pretty much choose any desktop printer on the market. While the overall price was not much of a factor – price per performance was an extremely important factor. If I could buy a great printer for $700 and only get minimal performance upgrades from spending $1500 on a slightly higher quality printer than I’m better off with the cheaper one. Noise – Not really a factor for me. Ease of Use – I’m pretty tech savvy and half the fun for me will probably be the tinkering. That said, I wanted my first machine to be rock solid, because I plan on using it to print the materials to create a 2nd machine, which will be my “tinker” machine. Types of Materials – I wanted a printer that was able to print with both PLA and ABS filament. Product Quality – Looking for high quality – so the ones made out of wood are likely not for me. I wanted something sturdy and well built for my first printer. Kit vs Assembled – For my first printer I’m looking for something I can plug in and start printing, so I’m going to want a fully assembled machine. I’ll save the kit for my second machine once I’m familiar with how everything works. Open Source vs Proprietary – Definitely looking for open source software. I’ll probably use open source hardware plans (RepRap) for my second machine. Features – Definitely need a heated print bed to stop warping on ABS prints. Need a large build platform. Dual extrusion would be cool but not critical. Support – Very important that the guys making the printer are easily accesable. This is two fold – one if I have a question and two if I come up with an idea involving 3d printing it would be great to already have a relationship built with someone who knows the in’s and outs. Upgrades – Since I’m in this for the long haul and don’t want to keep buying printers as the technology quickly advances, I very much need to buy from a company that will support backwards compatibility with their upgrades and use common parts so the older generations can upgrade to the newer ones without buying a brand new machine. Other: Didn’t want to buy one from KickStarter (too experimental – would rather wait until they’re a real company). Price Comparison for Most 3d Printers: http://www.3ders.org/pricecompare/3dprinters/ I’ve pretty much read all of the youtube, google groups, reddit discussions revolving around the pros and cons of each printer. Eventually I was able to narrow it down to a short list of candidates: MakerGear M2 – $1,700 Likely the best printer on the market when considering price, speed, quality. Available both in a kit and fully assembled. Prints consistantly at 100 mm/s , minimal tinkering, high quality design & construction, heated glass print bed. Probably the quickest printer to go from the shipping box to creating 3d prints – just plug it in and with minimal tinkering you should be good to go. Great support via the IRC channel (thanks Rick!) Afina H-Series – $1,500 The Afina is well recommended everywhere. Great print quality, quite, fast, reliable etc. The problem for me is it has a really small print bed. This may have been my second place if it was a bigger machine. Ultimaker – $1,600 As far as complete printers go, the Ultimaker may be up there with the Afina and MakerGear M2. Definitely a good printer, just didn’t like the wood construction. Quality and speed wise it probably rivals the M2 or Afina. Also comes as a kit or fully assembled which is good if you want to choose. Pretty big print area which to me makes it a better overall printer than the Afina. Looks exactly like the Type A and all the other wood designs, which really don’t like. Type A Machines Series 1 – $1,400 The Type A Machine was recommended on a lot of forums and was a top contender. It has a heated glass bed, good speed and produces high quality prints. The problem for me was that its made out of plywood and looks a lot like the Ultimaker. This isn’t to say its not a great printer, but if I’m spending $1,400 I want it to look bad-ass. LulzBot A101 – $1,725 Another great choice – its built off the mandel RepRap blueprints, with a higher quality build. It has some 3d printed parts I think. Heated glass print bed which is good too. Didn’t find any real cons for this machine other than when it comes to speed and quality there are other better machines for the price. MakerBot Replicator 2 – $2,799 The Replicator is probably the most well known 3d printer which is made by – they sort of started the movement and had some great traction behind their initial PR campaign. After further investigation there are a few things turned me away from the Replicator 2. The first is closed source software, which kinda sucks. The second is I’ve heard a lot of people have problems with the replicator as far as needing to tinker with it a lot to get a good print. I think the X2 has dual extruders, which is awesome. They also own Thingiverse which is cool, but not cool enough to make me buy this printer. Solidoodle 3 – $799
[ 1100, 273, 253, 2448, 25294, 15, 380, 187, 13374, 1483, 1728, 273, 253, 2728, 369, 10497, 285, 3729, 7531, 13, 285, 627, 310, 187, 12373, 1941, 326, 352, 369, 5611, 715, 3060, 9366, 875, 187, 8320, 285, 32670, 270, 15, 68, 904, 275, 253, 958, 326, 38025, 35639, 12345, 25957, 253, 187, 19091, 13, 285, 326, 35274, 310, 253, 806, 281, 1918, 271, 40101, 3100, 187, 10008, 273, 253, 2728, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 253, 10879, 512, 16723, 275, 187, 783, 17172, 5628, 13, 17959, 285, 22437, 25527, 281, 247, 2728, 12206, 187, 455, 253, 7101, 5319, 273, 458, 856, 19089, 13, 1646, 281, 921, 326, 352, 369, 347, 187, 9784, 275, 253, 5791, 275, 2069, 273, 8905, 1331, 28780, 347, 352, 310, 387, 253, 1246, 187, 1201, 15, 380, 8370, 35224, 84, 4824, 352, 2080, 285, 4618, 949, 3060, 13, 1919, 187, 262, 3395, 594, 11527, 247, 660, 454, 463, 326, 4829, 512, 253, 5284, 3054, 273, 187, 783, 10515, 34546, 497, 8877, 281, 14937, 32881, 5323, 323, 253, 29604, 187, 1171, 458, 5726, 13, 534, 594, 2080, 25146, 616, 1789, 326, 846, 253, 1740, 16565, 187, 9888, 13, 672, 458, 856, 19089, 574, 14435, 697, 27798, 839, 1127, 13, 352, 3407, 281, 187, 16366, 460, 15, 380, 1390, 4782, 458, 468, 4962, 275, 1500, 85, 1373, 275, 1722, 4185, 13, 285, 13, 2167, 187, 527, 17431, 458, 5726, 403, 1335, 13949, 1313, 342, 275, 954, 273, 253, 187, 5560, 2246, 273, 10586, 3060, 13, 253, 2728, 310, 40168, 275, 512, 253, 11186, 187, 21196, 3707, 20341, 13, 835, 627, 497, 1335, 1903, 13, 933, 1929, 458, 5726, 275, 187, 1093, 2270, 15, 187, 187, 18765, 627, 403, 458, 5726, 275, 28651, 13, 275, 253, 16660, 307, 757, 42816, 285, 275, 187, 44, 1317, 348, 29846, 4530, 13, 458, 856, 19089, 778, 320, 753, 281, 320, 247, 2728, 273, 20856, 285, 187, 2377, 85, 29289, 4343, 15, 2726, 253, 6517, 273, 247, 1643, 34584, 187, 261, 6056, 13, 642, 2586, 275, 253, 246, 12189, 8232, 3133, 281, 320, 7094, 1959, 432, 187, 262, 15, 496, 5427, 283, 783, 760, 1781, 2586, 275, 534, 7899, 9990, 452, 187, 20394, 2668, 283, 783, 8394, 273, 458, 5726, 281, 253, 2264, 3072, 310, 187, 383, 18280, 387, 608, 281, 884, 13, 933, 13, 2167, 6332, 273, 6120, 285, 26037, 420, 187, 9802, 49654, 5678, 281, 1056, 253, 6642, 7960, 16851, 15, 496, 187, 22800, 13, 32721, 432, 253, 3904, 2540, 275, 253, 11053, 23848, 17596, 13, 187, 783, 8394, 310, 3164, 2169, 13, 533, 1097, 2965, 2080, 2159, 273, 253, 401, 1944, 757, 187, 13206, 273, 581, 591, 1399, 904, 285, 253, 43326, 273, 581, 275, 10488, 15, 187, 187, 16440, 369, 1929, 273, 253, 2173, 2847, 273, 458, 856, 19089, 1919, 1283, 3566, 13, 672, 187, 2906, 785, 10207, 40596, 7011, 253, 795, 35, 27755, 458, 81, 43625, 7481, 247, 8900, 534, 556, 187, 2148, 1096, 253, 1039, 323, 830, 8287, 10799, 5697, 327, 253, 5705, 273, 187, 23258, 414, 285, 41142, 279, 13, 285, 253, 1463, 1971, 273, 253, 458, 468, 347, 247, 187, 4387, 5434, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 7479, 323, 667, 21339, 13, 2299, 1355, 13, 281, 2794, 187, 953, 813, 795, 615, 17590, 4414, 733, 1364, 1705, 432, 690, 638, 14, 20137, 14638, 3692, 20571, 187, 11159, 320, 6149, 13, 2329, 13, 1824, 13, 22878, 390, 637, 13, 285, 1580, 458, 856, 19089, 556, 1620, 644, 187, 14541, 275, 667, 5893, 3707, 637, 13, 4543, 275, 667, 34570, 2586, 281, 534, 247, 187, 13961, 458, 468, 556, 417, 574, 2289, 13, 285, 1580, 253, 13024, 273, 247, 458, 468, 275, 824, 187, 66, 2586, 310, 3560, 407, 271, 15742, 273, 458, 856, 19089, 2190, 1110, 665, 452, 187, 12534, 342, 779, 13, 627, 310, 1652, 2316, 323, 5545, 326, 637, 4171, 2731, 187, 783, 14638, 273, 253, 795, 35, 27755, 458, 81, 43625, 64, 432, 637, 13, 285, 417, 432, 643, 5074, 13, 187, 15387, 432, 1980, 390, 12015, 1420, 2515, 15, 380, 954, 9129, 13, 285, 13, 347, 352, 1024, 187, 85, 10029, 562, 13, 253, 954, 3451, 9927, 13, 369, 326, 458, 856, 19089, 310, 41142, 784, 28, 253, 187, 282, 468, 369, 440, 16437, 15, 399, 1069, 257, 562, 432, 253, 5948, 273, 1821, 13, 344, 369, 25042, 187, 4524, 5536, 22414, 281, 8276, 1039, 17937, 2967, 273, 521, 2746, 407, 4318, 390, 187, 10910, 15, 496, 31381, 3332, 2069, 253, 9927, 20944, 326, 458, 856, 19089, 369, 187, 23258, 3516, 13, 285, 1014, 326, 352, 812, 320, 9288, 432, 253, 8825, 273, 2176, 187, 5560, 2246, 15, 380, 6158, 9927, 556, 644, 557, 27369, 8839, 407, 253, 187, 1257, 37847, 273, 458, 856, 19089, 672, 5611, 715, 34570, 4343, 15, 380, 187, 23258, 3516, 3762, 310, 671, 327, 253, 259, 1351, 13, 3738, 253, 5396, 5399, 327, 187, 282, 856, 19089, 275, 253, 2393, 19510, 447, 858, 417, 8839, 557, 17460, 352, 15, 1310, 458, 856, 19089, 187, 1257, 40454, 13, 849, 5513, 253, 13631, 958, 3982, 562, 407, 40596, 13, 253, 187, 12722, 710, 6554, 273, 253, 270, 27755, 13, 326, 273, 253, 7418, 22167, 273, 12036, 187, 22427, 22601, 458, 5726, 665, 37797, 14092, 281, 3968, 5293, 452, 3715, 253, 187, 69, 42294, 13, 390, 969, 253, 9696, 973, 14, 1595, 7250, 958, 326, 2151, 4536, 187, 12781, 485, 458, 5726, 806, 13, 285, 616, 4651, 16906, 15, 8035, 2266, 187, 24058, 1411, 34924, 414, 310, 281, 320, 1119, 275, 253, 958, 326, 458, 5726, 2489, 187, 2971, 587, 387, 271, 2393, 3924, 273, 253, 2728, 28, 5734, 13, 3103, 13, 458, 856, 19089, 187, 8606, 84, 38136, 275, 690, 643, 1039, 685, 407, 34924, 414, 13, 253, 2728, 651, 187, 460, 87, 20961, 3150, 562, 275, 581, 390, 387, 253, 954, 275, 767, 14649, 15, 5076, 13, 187, 282, 856, 19089, 310, 2223, 3715, 3240, 3563, 275, 1495, 13, 285, 604, 253, 14638, 574, 644, 187, 35413, 715, 253, 985, 387, 4201, 13, 581, 651, 452, 281, 9428, 326, 352, 574, 187, 2013, 1243, 21624, 323, 10488, 13, 14327, 13, 390, 1014, 28089, 1107, 13, 247, 26741, 187, 14920, 7529, 275, 19955, 15, 496, 581, 1675, 13, 2299, 13, 458, 856, 19089, 13, 751, 187, 20615, 254, 2148, 13, 310, 40454, 28, 326, 310, 281, 1333, 13, 352, 2223, 2722, 247, 14682, 323, 187, 783, 2758, 273, 247, 2014, 2021, 13, 3692, 3598, 3360, 452, 690, 187, 12787, 261, 28163, 2021, 8847, 13, 285, 665, 403, 3811, 2366, 13, 187, 3381, 31816, 253, 1072, 2329, 13, 285, 9123, 253, 1072, 2739, 15, 187, 187, 60, 10099, 10146, 27, 12838, 3175, 2697, 58, 5803, 20467, 18071, 11164, 62, 187, 187, 510, 4743, 273, 3484, 273, 253, 2728, 310, 1024, 2761, 10898, 283, 3529, 187, 282, 856, 19089, 310, 32452, 407, 41142, 279, 13, 285, 407, 41142, 279, 3815, 13, 2167, 352, 187, 7110, 417, 2568, 644, 3413, 849, 253, 41142, 279, 310, 32452, 15, 15997, 1643, 187, 1171, 253, 16675, 285, 11576, 275, 458, 468, 347, 1190, 7640, 16270, 253, 2728, 13, 285, 13, 187, 16829, 275, 581, 38342, 4227, 13, 1046, 3177, 281, 19081, 4187, 637, 285, 253, 187, 12973, 5074, 342, 253, 795, 35, 27755, 458, 81, 43625, 64, 556, 4242, 15, 733, 778, 320, 326, 253, 187, 282, 468, 14, 72, 693, 310, 25850, 3707, 275, 2176, 12475, 273, 253, 2728, 13, 285, 326, 187, 7483, 275, 39262, 2515, 275, 253, 18344, 434, 1786, 13, 5678, 342, 187, 565, 2542, 3057, 342, 253, 458, 468, 13, 476, 253, 2728, 1379, 2186, 15, 187, 187, 33824, 4743, 13, 3103, 13, 6556, 326, 458, 856, 19089, 310, 41142, 784, 13, 285, 13, 275, 247, 187, 33829, 13, 40454, 671, 275, 594, 2080, 347, 352, 14280, 281, 49196, 670, 2176, 187, 49896, 3692, 2758, 921, 247, 10281, 40628, 281, 4763, 352, 15, 309, 187, 9802, 19858, 2585, 2220, 436, 4743, 387, 690, 2978, 275, 1340, 281, 921, 326, 436, 187, 261, 10534, 253, 1859, 534, 253, 401, 1944, 2458, 3746, 1379, 273, 253, 2728, 15, 187, 34, 637, 310, 753, 281, 1705, 273, 247, 795, 76, 11415, 13065, 362, 2788, 580, 25501, 64, 313, 282, 856, 19089, 14, 17764, 582, 534, 187, 15680, 447, 642, 40655, 3707, 2190, 253, 4585, 5870, 13, 285, 604, 344, 187, 16714, 84, 253, 2728, 521, 30181, 42460, 310, 12258, 347, 581, 273, 253, 2021, 187, 32172, 347, 19455, 347, 253, 5281, 273, 521, 11480, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 344, 310, 187, 21002, 1272, 281, 452, 253, 1612, 273, 12741, 272, 2571, 313, 1439, 7933, 407, 187, 26651, 41142, 279, 582, 285, 344, 369, 3839, 1160, 281, 3153, 3815, 390, 342, 643, 187, 282, 5726, 13, 387, 247, 4181, 432, 253, 7773, 15, 496, 37477, 66, 253, 41142, 784, 3753, 187, 1171, 458, 856, 19089, 369, 4751, 7478, 13, 285, 253, 458, 5726, 497, 7011, 327, 187, 16806, 366, 48321, 390, 440, 249, 8621, 959, 4243, 273, 253, 4067, 17546, 15, 733, 310, 627, 187, 66, 16102, 13770, 273, 1175, 34323, 281, 4647, 253, 3159, 458, 856, 19089, 18339, 76, 21829, 27307, 281, 187, 1279, 581, 275, 30405, 5948, 13, 285, 1142, 35604, 784, 15036, 403, 501, 7551, 281, 275, 187, 2621, 281, 3890, 253, 4495, 1293, 970, 253, 3159, 15, 496, 253, 6874, 273, 187, 783, 7925, 16005, 273, 45145, 13, 672, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 5170, 2419, 369, 187, 12722, 3111, 281, 320, 9958, 432, 253, 2728, 13, 285, 247, 6064, 281, 9212, 187, 266, 8930, 281, 779, 347, 23717, 369, 4817, 13, 309, 6107, 4266, 342, 14816, 407, 187, 328, 88, 2835, 314, 11093, 28590, 253, 25415, 3159, 846, 643, 17999, 574, 644, 187, 3319, 2683, 3647, 3790, 352, 323, 4751, 2716, 14, 266, 14, 11964, 846, 436, 8142, 26836, 11778, 66, 434, 187, 29261, 497, 268, 1699, 323, 779, 387, 1728, 13, 285, 3103, 352, 369, 533, 987, 326, 187, 248, 943, 320, 48504, 2007, 21250, 387, 253, 2419, 28, 295, 333, 13, 625, 13, 281, 253, 187, 8535, 1034, 2242, 1142, 34668, 1652, 17546, 534, 12238, 66, 369, 40484, 281, 187, 37799, 13, 835, 521, 1046, 5730, 651, 320, 15556, 1245, 13, 285, 835, 283, 4714, 283, 783, 187, 22340, 13454, 5448, 651, 8230, 26757, 5954, 432, 731, 281, 779, 13, 285, 344, 651, 320, 187, 8403, 42807, 5211, 449, 187, 187, 510, 401, 1944, 2458, 403, 642, 6517, 281, 643, 20523, 15820, 275, 22142, 326, 187, 570, 1622, 2471, 4543, 2728, 476, 19486, 640, 247, 637, 10748, 15, 7160, 806, 187, 709, 1788, 327, 6523, 253, 1617, 273, 253, 3110, 310, 13, 346, 1145, 9054, 29272, 187, 17506, 436, 1476, 616, 1273, 13, 326, 253, 9054, 1364, 320, 6888, 285, 187, 34139, 1428, 13, 285, 521, 11934, 414, 9238, 1025, 407, 4828, 1033, 7042, 15, 733, 310, 417, 247, 187, 2808, 474, 3762, 273, 5066, 13, 984, 275, 616, 2969, 1424, 264, 352, 310, 187, 43786, 417, 3309, 326, 253, 12741, 272, 5570, 943, 2994, 320, 187, 84, 2066, 2158, 432, 253, 2728, 15, 1292, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 458, 856, 19089, 13, 347, 275, 616, 5323, 187, 1542, 253, 5615, 20965, 40156, 273, 4651, 285, 323, 24682, 253, 47995, 273, 187, 40579, 1131, 13, 597, 12666, 387, 987, 11815, 432, 3430, 18702, 15, 418, 554, 2921, 90, 13, 187, 9328, 9059, 13, 310, 12794, 275, 2176, 5870, 13, 3103, 253, 10319, 5968, 187, 1171, 458, 856, 19089, 13, 534, 310, 616, 6425, 323, 41142, 279, 13, 310, 247, 3686, 273, 2021, 187, 1221, 7566, 13, 2455, 691, 2346, 784, 281, 253, 13896, 273, 521, 40454, 26616, 15, 187, 1898, 13, 1580, 247, 3811, 5968, 1364, 3153, 9366, 13, 2176, 17380, 275, 187, 2044, 784, 4243, 273, 253, 2586, 403, 8042, 562, 347, 521, 11111, 1100, 13, 285, 403, 187, 742, 2400, 670, 342, 247, 10334, 86, 326, 310, 1620, 275, 5434, 273, 2192, 3460, 13, 275, 49067, 187, 284, 281, 5181, 731, 310, 281, 2525, 3096, 73, 23248, 434, 13742, 15, 380, 6242, 273, 841, 17380, 187, 4238, 6888, 407, 3196, 15, 45041, 4051, 266, 40579, 3094, 2191, 13, 330, 15, 46, 15, 40, 904, 253, 9060, 8710, 187, 21756, 254, 273, 401, 27520, 13, 665, 310, 417, 760, 253, 8624, 6265, 327, 512, 3739, 187, 34974, 275, 253, 11553, 18708, 13, 533, 556, 247, 1077, 7899, 3640, 273 ]
ines of the American continent. The primitive home of the disease was Asia and North Africa, and there is negative evidence that it was introduced into Europe somewhere between 400 and 345 b.c., in the fact that Hippocrates barely mentions the subject, and that Aristotle is the first to give an unequivocal description of the disease. On the other hand, the frequent allusions in the oldest Chinese, Syrian and Egyptian writings to a disease bearing all the marked characteristics of leprosy, seem to show that it was as common in the East in times of remote antiquity as it is at the present day. The Roman conquests carried it far and wide through Europe, until it became so terrible a scourge that nearly all the European states of the Middle Ages were driven to enact stringent laws for the segregation of lepers, which so far fulfilled their object that after the fourteenth century, when leprosy had touched its culminating point, it began to decline. The last British leper died in Shetland in 1798, and, though indigenous lepers are still occasionally met with in most of the countries of Southern Europe, the disease is extinct in all the northern states except Norway, where there were still 11,000 known lepers in 1890. Though there are lepers in Iceland, in the Aleutian peninsula and in Kamschkatka, leprosy may be said to be a disease of tropical and subtropical countries. With the exception of a few insignificant islands, no country in the tropic zone seems to be entirely free from it. In India--the only large country in which accurate statistics have been taken--the proportion of lepers to the total population is estimated at 5 to 10,000, though errors of diagnosis and concealment have doubtless combined to make the estimate merely approximate. In China, judging from the numbers observed in the southern treaty ports, the proportion is probably higher, but both fall far short of the Fijian figure of one per cent., and the Hawaiian of one in thirty. Nothing was known of the specific cause of leprosy until 1874, when Armauer Hansen isolated the _Bacillus leprae_, a discovery which has cleared the way for formulating precise ideas on the subjects of heredity and contagion, and the proper treatment of the leper as a public danger. It is, of course, impossible for any organism, however small, to create itself _de novo_. It must come from some pre-existing germ whose habitat may be earth, air, water, beast or man, and since leprosy has never been found in any animal except man, nor in any virgin country to which a human leper has not had access, and since the arrival of a leper in such a country is followed by an outbreak of leprosy among those who have associated with him, there is little room for doubt that man acquires the germ of the _Bacillus leprae_ from man, and not from other animals, nor from local or climatic conditions. The most ancient, and, as it now turns out, the most correct belief, was that leprosy is contagious; the leper was unclean. Driven out from the society of men, he was compelled under heavy penalties to warn wayfarers of his approach by voice or bell. In comparatively recent times the belief arose that leprosy was hereditary, and even that it could be acquired from the soil of certain countries. The latter belief has been disproved absolutely by the behaviour of leprosy when introduced into virgin countries. The hereditary theory is also on the wane, although the Indian Commission on leprosy in the early nineties did not absolutely disprove it. If leprosy be hereditary, how explain the striking fact brought out by Hansen, the discoverer of the bacillus, that of the numerous offspring of 160 Norwegian lepers who emigrated to America none have developed the disease, or again the equally well-attested fact that children sometimes become lepers first, and their parents afterwards. Another strong argument against heredity is to be found in the fact that lepers become sterile at an early stage of the disease; unless, therefore, leprosy finds recruits in some other way than by heredity, the disease would inevitably die out in one or at the most in two generations. Moreover, leprosy is often developed quite late in life, and if the germ had been received into the system at birth, one would have to suppose that it had remained latent for thirty, forty, or even seventy years, a circumstance without parallel in pathology. In one respect, however, leprosy, like tubercle, is hereditary; that is to say, it often shows a preference for the members of a single family, whose constitutions have some predisposing family characteristic, and who are living together, breathing the same air, and eating the same food. [Pageheader: LEPROSY NOT HEREDITARY] The opinion of students of the disease is now almost universal--that leprosy is communicated by contagion, and by contagion alone, though it has not yet been determined how the contagion is communicated. Very few of the nurses and doctors in leper asylums acquire the disease, and, except in one doubtful instance, every attempt to inoculate man and the lower animals with the _Bacillus leprae_ has failed. It may be that the leper-germ is sterile except in certain phases of the disease, and that only in favourable conditions in the recipient's health, combined with intimate contact with the leper, can the disease take hold. Modern opinion, therefore, holds that leprosy is contagious, and, in a sense, hereditary also in so far as it tends to cling about certain families whose members show a constitutional readiness to receive it. I have dwelt upon this opinion at some length in order to show that this is precisely the view which the Fijians themselves take of the disease. A man is said to come of a _kawa ni vukavuka_ (leprosy-stock), which implies no disgrace except among the highest families, and if he develops the disease his misfortune is regarded as one of the family traits as inevitable as the shape of his nose. At the same time he is believed to have the power of infecting others (not necessarily by actual contagion), and he was generally made to live alone or with other lepers, at a distance from the village. In Tonga the contagious nature of leprosy was fully recognized, and the lepers were isolated on separate islets or uninhabited parts of the larger islands. It is there a grave breach of good manners to apply the word leprosy (_kilia_) to any one in polite society, and many ingenious shifts are resorted to in order to express the meaning without using the word. In the session of the native parliament of 1891, when a member of the upper house was discovered to be suffering from the disease, and a resolution to assign an island to him as asylum was passed, I covered myself with shame by unwittingly pronouncing the forbidden word after other speakers had been skirmishing round it for fully half-an-hour after this fashion--"Havea's friends were pining for him at home, and therefore it was but right that he should be excused further attendance at the house; nay, more, to the westward lay many delightful little islands which Havea was longing to visit, where his every wish would be gratified, and where--well--the prevailing wind would blow pleasantly from them to him, and he would be supremely happy." The Fijians are no exception to other primitive races in believing that neither death nor disease can overtake a man naturally. Their first reflection on seeing the condition of the patient is, "An enemy hath done this!" their second, that the enemy must be discovered and punished, and his malignity neutralized by counterspells. It is not a logical theory of infection, because in their simple creed it is generally not necessary that the infecting agent should himself be suffering from the disease. But in the case of leprosy, as in their laws for the sexual abstinence of parents and for securing the sanitation of villages, they arrive at right conclusions from wrong premises. Leprosy, they argue, is inherent in certain families, therefore the evil spirit of leprosy, which is their equivalent for contagion, is a sort of family retainer, ever obsequious to the commands of his hereditary masters. And, since a living spirit must live somewhere, certain stones in various parts of the country are pointed out as his shrines, and are hedged about with a tabu that is never in danger of infraction, inasmuch as to touch them is to meet Gehazi's fate. The existence of these stones was discovered by Dr. Bolton Glanvill Corney, C.M.G., the Chief Medical Officer of Fiji, who is not only the principal authority on all medical questions in the Pacific Islands, but has a very accurate knowledge of
[ 3127, 13, 8065, 13, 13145, 55, 1889, 15, 1458, 313, 43507, 326, 253, 10419, 369, 1293, 14751, 281, 3482, 434, 1899, 326, 352, 369, 417, 37782, 281, 26339, 342, 7159, 42968, 353, 14633, 9284, 13, 533, 10827, 697, 3570, 281, 2852, 2160, 1241, 15, 313, 47953, 432, 6893, 353, 1377, 39014, 281, 21130, 657, 1432, 2072, 15483, 4416, 15, 577, 13, 7544, 13, 13145, 55, 1889, 15, 1283, 2698, 33041, 13, 3482, 2197, 247, 4857, 281, 7159, 14851, 326, 697, 10419, 574, 644, 346, 66, 5522, 323, 253, 1655, 2199, 347, 973, 347, 512, 2852, 36367, 937, 285, 326, 407, 417, 15299, 275, 346, 18919, 12915, 495, 995, 353, 14633, 574, 24184, 959, 697, 3570, 281, 2852, 2160, 1241, 15, 313, 47953, 432, 21130, 657, 1432, 2072, 281, 6893, 353, 1377, 39014, 15483, 4416, 15, 1249, 13, 7544, 13, 13145, 55, 1889, 15, 655, 2698, 60, 1010, 62, 187, 19056, 4724, 436, 2250, 327, 4397, 1384, 13, 7544, 8445, 247, 16204, 13, 10376, 281, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 374, 1252, 13, 326, 7159, 8, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 310, 12078, 285, 440, 257, 4774, 494, 15, 6043, 434, 3916, 13, 534, 1555, 1097, 4400, 285, 1375, 1569, 17555, 1036, 62, 4055, 327, 253, 2207, 279, 13165, 12162, 13, 29208, 326, 2207, 279, 434, 475, 24677, 3570, 313, 74, 10, 497, 17527, 1078, 253, 13165, 949, 253, 4254, 273, 253, 4437, 12459, 15486, 13, 390, 313, 2886, 10, 858, 417, 11883, 253, 13165, 984, 597, 497, 10945, 407, 253, 2207, 279, 9224, 15, 313, 46004, 15, 11367, 3349, 28, 1847, 2464, 84, 8026, 15, 18, 38320, 1638, 14, 1423, 481, 496, 253, 5795, 13, 3482, 3916, 326, 762, 1375, 1569, 13, 313, 12211, 10, 7159, 8, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 310, 12078, 984, 253, 13604, 802, 2915, 272, 253, 987, 310, 346, 261, 2717, 625, 685, 271, 440, 257, 4774, 494, 4345, 281, 3177, 281, 26339, 937, 313, 46004, 15, 38320, 3495, 13, 3349, 69, 582, 285, 313, 400, 10, 1014, 604, 253, 987, 497, 48840, 13, 3482, 556, 4751, 10048, 697, 17973, 762, 1110, 3570, 949, 697, 16685, 342, 353, 14633, 8664, 346, 18919, 12915, 495, 3446, 313, 46004, 15, 11367, 3349, 70, 28, 923, 3839, 1535, 15, 387, 818, 27, 18, 14, 24, 2698, 187, 688, 697, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 13, 3482, 14883, 684, 327, 841, 3916, 13, 14851, 326, 6010, 3883, 310, 1463, 984, 627, 310, 642, 2523, 273, 2144, 958, 327, 667, 273, 253, 1840, 1740, 33184, 15, 313, 19056, 434, 35235, 273, 5405, 275, 15185, 273, 18435, 24992, 5550, 3493, 2464, 84, 6700, 25107, 387, 337, 14, 19, 2698, 496, 616, 2831, 14, 26049, 323, 7898, 6010, 3883, 285, 323, 16852, 273, 253, 25868, 13, 7159, 21244, 326, 313, 74, 10, 2207, 279, 434, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 347, 36080, 275, 253, 18402, 22604, 14, 3980, 279, 285, 2207, 279, 14, 5623, 30313, 3419, 36559, 16139, 253, 13165, 984, 253, 15486, 497, 22458, 456, 762, 253, 2207, 279, 9224, 13, 285, 313, 2886, 10, 3482, 434, 1375, 3916, 943, 320, 11511, 323, 3480, 273, 2256, 2647, 7571, 13, 984, 253, 4400, 13165, 1750, 310, 247, 6891, 581, 285, 275, 253, 5928, 273, 326, 1750, 13, 346, 2520, 2250, 310, 9093, 2717, 625, 685, 247, 5044, 3310, 12027, 14475, 762, 15486, 2684, 275, 5002, 13, 17886, 407, 5002, 1569, 13, 285, 875, 285, 2190, 1264, 5002, 4413, 449, 313, 10267, 31882, 273, 5405, 275, 15185, 273, 12254, 8, 10547, 14, 39363, 323, 38468, 18435, 24992, 285, 40703, 267, 273, 253, 25868, 285, 275, 45291, 281, 6043, 434, 16066, 323, 18435, 24992, 5550, 4612, 84, 2464, 6700, 25107, 387, 1668, 2698, 1583, 671, 12009, 3482, 434, 14876, 326, 353, 14633, 434, 19963, 281, 10078, 275, 346, 18919, 12915, 495, 3, 46704, 731, 432, 30347, 697, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 347, 281, 2007, 2160, 1241, 15, 313, 2618, 15, 387, 884, 13, 3436, 14, 1619, 2698, 6610, 13, 604, 253, 2111, 34044, 281, 4098, 616, 6010, 3883, 3200, 13, 7159, 7703, 3081, 8900, 762, 8529, 15, 51, 15, 23429, 15, 49, 15, 8026, 9, 71, 10, 5550, 16295, 8026, 9, 71, 10, 2807, 275, 1340, 281, 1305, 583, 4292, 665, 497, 3206, 275, 253, 34326, 273, 253, 18402, 22604, 14, 3980, 279, 15486, 285, 476, 2085, 1941, 8664, 253, 6860, 273, 253, 4676, 275, 34318, 253, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 8332, 15, 313, 37226, 35235, 273, 5405, 275, 3840, 15185, 273, 12254, 8, 10547, 14, 39363, 323, 38468, 18435, 24992, 285, 40703, 267, 273, 253, 25868, 5550, 4612, 84, 2464, 2719, 25107, 387, 1638, 14, 1010, 28, 27113, 273, 7980, 500, 15, 353, 26947, 13, 10512, 15, 275, 15185, 273, 12254, 8, 19107, 323, 7682, 451, 390, 12329, 22028, 273, 6043, 434, 16066, 323, 18435, 24992, 37368, 281, 7671, 7804, 273, 10109, 18809, 8026, 9, 71, 42968, 187, 510, 2111, 3735, 7946, 4154, 327, 2552, 884, 13, 5307, 15, 380, 5955, 2708, 12127, 327, 3482, 434, 4400, 3916, 13, 285, 984, 253, 2111, 5597, 265, 1110, 3916, 13, 359, 36574, 253, 39791, 273, 253, 1375, 3916, 281, 253, 5002, 7829, 15, 187, 187, 2267, 15, 21561, 187, 187, 34, 15, 18435, 24992, 12144, 187, 34, 3286, 1302, 778, 4098, 6010, 3883, 760, 604, 352, 310, 10048, 326, 346, 9088, 310, 642, 13241, 2523, 347, 281, 667, 2144, 958, 285, 3346, 253, 4886, 3128, 310, 7429, 281, 247, 3883, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 1569, 449, 13051, 362, 15, 23583, 418, 18846, 13, 3690, 904, 31339, 530, 15, 52, 15, 28415, 13, 28640, 13, 12708, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 10257, 22, 13, 11583, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 22038, 313, 14880, 481, 380, 7977, 27945, 327, 253, 4886, 3128, 281, 7568, 253, 5928, 273, 247, 13241, 2523, 273, 2144, 958, 13, 534, 778, 320, 10048, 604, 352, 476, 1127, 281, 253, 5928, 273, 1941, 3309, 281, 1329, 271, 5667, 3284, 273, 253, 1327, 14, 26621, 3128, 434, 1750, 15, 2594, 3617, 257, 12727, 362, 15, 3919, 273, 399, 1022, 28919, 1605, 738, 84, 5952, 904, 8319, 401, 15, 20, 69, 1638, 13, 1283, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 12731, 558, 923, 671, 23948, 302, 911, 9537, 15, 362, 15, 12441, 12436, 13, 31339, 530, 15, 52, 15, 31004, 13, 31619, 14, 1508, 13, 12708, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 2030, 2385, 13, 11583, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 25905, 313, 14880, 481, 1876, 27377, 285, 15200, 39560, 403, 11512, 275, 3718, 273, 253, 3128, 1411, 5207, 6010, 3883, 310, 7799, 15, 2594, 11414, 80, 362, 15, 2604, 438, 1624, 2213, 9440, 7724, 84, 904, 12098, 15, 32015, 13, 3307, 401, 15, 20, 69, 1249, 746, 13, 1249, 1508, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 13034, 10, 313, 34212, 11035, 481, 187, 11, 20373, 1310, 253, 4886, 3128, 16382, 697, 7977, 13, 253, 18327, 3128, 1364, 4711, 26800, 4737, 275, 22961, 830, 4209, 281, 7164, 247, 2144, 1953, 273, 958, 281, 13313, 253, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 13, 390, 275, 253, 5795, 13, 7568, 271, 12207, 16267, 323, 697, 4433, 281, 2525, 436, 8284, 15, 2594, 24688, 81, 362, 15, 1457, 2816, 2418, 7454, 273, 29077, 4775, 13, 1458, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 19, 69, 32597, 13, 34897, 313, 56, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 11496, 481, 2091, 5272, 13846, 812, 417, 9184, 347, 281, 253, 1395, 273, 253, 47356, 1941, 13, 840, 6010, 3883, 310, 1463, 15, 2594, 13051, 13, 9253, 13, 31339, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 10257, 14, 3583, 13, 12708, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 10257, 22, 28, 33276, 362, 15, 353, 2843, 37873, 13, 898, 1508, 401, 15, 19, 69, 898, 2787, 13, 898, 3507, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 14209, 481, 5076, 13, 346, 37166, 345, 3679, 590, 11307, 13, 22898, 390, 24366, 588, 417, 1961, 247, 3128, 42163, 6010, 3883, 449, 330, 338, 609, 25658, 362, 15, 20186, 273, 37125, 13, 11456, 401, 15, 20, 69, 7543, 13, 8319, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 12487, 481, 187, 688, 436, 1083, 13, 3482, 310, 8445, 6010, 3883, 327, 697, 1750, 326, 7159, 8, 28751, 3570, 275, 346, 18919, 12915, 3, 403, 440, 257, 4774, 494, 285, 16, 263, 497, 1021, 33025, 949, 253, 4254, 273, 2176, 12712, 13, 285, 7159, 452, 2831, 14, 78, 3149, 323, 7898, 6010, 3883, 281, 4138, 253, 13091, 273, 1110, 3570, 15, 1623, 2831, 14, 24013, 621, 323, 6010, 3883, 13, 253, 4086, 13200, 27377, 285, 7977, 273, 4737, 310, 253, 1072, 347, 323, 31378, 6010, 3883, 14462, 15, 2594, 19967, 4338, 362, 15, 28675, 15, 6398, 7648, 3697, 15, 3656, 904, 48242, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 12472, 21, 13, 12387, 21, 313, 52, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 15, 13895, 481, 2064, 310, 13, 1016, 2831, 14, 16047, 386, 1364, 1246, 4209, 1941, 281, 10517, 697, 7977, 273, 4737, 327, 512, 2144, 5441, 15, 2594, 4033, 4949, 362, 15, 27051, 13, 854, 3571, 401, 15, 19, 69, 28020, 13, 28131, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 14619, 10, 313, 18799, 5791, 1342, 21585, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 43909, 401, 15, 19, 69, 40089, 13, 38961, 14, 3566, 313, 19, 69, 4082, 15, 14619, 4027, 923, 671, 367, 736, 339, 362, 15, 20484, 13, 1621, 15, 11289, 21352, 15, 938, 2759, 13, 9748, 18972, 495, 19044, 1012, 13, 387, 475, 18, 313, 38, 15, 37, 15, 47, 15, 58, 13351, 187, 187, 35, 15, 12254, 403, 11198, 5924, 281, 38468, 18435, 24992, 60, 1166, 62, 187, 510, 1924, 13806, 326, 275, 11299, 13, 2207, 279, 9288, 2176, 9836, 285, 5639, 3268, 3570, 13, 285, 247, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 347, 281, 24590, 3268, 3570, 15, 2053, 3570, 497, 14667, 275, 15866, 273, 253, 9542, 12714, 273, 3570, 326, 5866, 275, 253, 4437, 12459, 15486, 13, 285, 253, 15486, 275, 534, 253, 3570, 497, 6221, 497, 22458, 456, 275, 9748, 10376, 281, 253, 2207, 279, 9224, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 2207, 279, 434, 30313, 12484, 13, 285, 697, 10154, 273, 3973, 15186, 302, 2492, 13, 24725, 1567, 253, 24636, 273, 253, 4437, 12459, 3419, 36559, 187, 510, 18402, 22604, 14, 3980, 279, 3419, 36559, 2530, 2207, 279, 342, 9836, 285, 5639, 3268, 3570, 275, 346, 18919, 12915, 995, 285, 247, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 347, 281, 2160, 1241, 15, 380, 3570, 273, 806, 34326, 7169, 407, 253, 9056, 15486, 403, 5799, 4681, 1093, 62, 380, 34510, 46940, 253, 3570, 403, 7529, 275, 41066, 13, 533, 417, 8931, 15, 1583, 3176, 275, 1027, 15486, 10985, 3268, 275, 5799, 26949, 13, 285, 13, 15672, 13, 812, 10196, 11794, 342, 2743, 281, 954, 13, 604, 417, 512, 13, 273, 253, 3570, 534, 597, 2486, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 3700, 285, 5788, 273, 1110, 3570, 588, 320, 2783, 11794, 407, 253, 2111, 15, 187, 510, 1854, 273, 253, 5639, 3268, 3570, 310, 2590, 285, 440, 43961, 735, 451, 15, 1623, 4437, 2164, 13, 12459, 13, 18402, 22604, 9495, 5639, 3268, 3570, 281, 43291, 11130, 275, 253, 47368, 14297, 15, 3900, 253, 3268, 3570, 3746, 3176, 281, 14787, 342, 1110, 4321, 7169, 281, 2207, 279, 13, 253, 3700, 369, 20251, 2256, 281, 2207, 279, 434, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 347, 873, 6593, 275, 253, 475, 25745, 15839, 30313, 14297, 15, 2732, 253, 12709, 593, 273, 253, 5639, 3268, 3570, 281, 5383, 4492, 13, 5383, 4492, 840, 4817, 731, 327, 281, 18402, 22604, 3066, 253, 18402, 22604, 4974, 14, 35207, 14297, 15, 2064, 4345, 11120, 4136, 253, 15839, 30313, 14297, 281, 3464, 275, 3490, 275, 697, 3236, 830, 13, 347, 5383, 4492, 2839, 1245, 512, 346, 2377, 14, 35360, 15486, 3, 3786, 5966, 715, 407, 18402, 22604, 13, 285, 5742, 23378, 253, 15839, 30313, 14297, 15, 496, 1091, 323, 824, 3570, 13, 2207, 279, 369, 37782, 13, 734, 40342, 13, 281, 2075, 18402, 22604, 7981, 8128, 1754, 327, 2207, 279, 434, 5639, 3268, 24528, 15, 380, 2111, 3103, 20097, 13, 285, 253, 4676, 513, 417, 3176, 281, 14936, 13, 313, 19056, 434, 41749, 21978, 1716, 29340, 23560, 37076, 5550, 3493, 2464, 84, 6700, 15, 6022, 25107, 387, 577, 13, 6129, 12068, 28, 3366, 84, 2464, 6700, 15, 6022, 15, 387, 337, 582, 326, 347, 273, 253, 37877, 273, 697, 13165, 12162, 13, 2207, 279, 574, 5639, 3268, 3570, 323, 253, 3236, 346, 18919, 12915, 995, 285, 247, 987, 273, 806, 34326, 323, 253, 5639, 3268, 273, 2160, 1241, 15, 187, 510, 1854, 273, 2207, 279, 434 ]
21, 1998, AGV Ex. 15 (noting that the proposal was without prejudice to plaintiff's position that it was not obligated to negotiate with defendants).) MGM refused, but reserved its rights to future sequels. (Letter from Frank Mancuso to Andy Vajna dated Feb. 4, 1999, AGV Ex. 18.) Thereafter, plaintiff sent a letter to defendants stating that its proposal had been "a package for the current project as well as all future productions," and that by not participating in "Terminator 3", MGM had forfeited its rights to future sequels. (Letter from Andy Vajna to Frank Mancuso dated Feb. 12, 1999, AGV Ex. 19.)[15] Plaintiff filed this action on September 20, 1999 seeking a declaration, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201, that defendants' right of first negotiation is invalid and unenforceable. Plaintiff's claims, which treat both federal and state law,[16] center on the Orion bankruptcy proceeding, asserting that Orion's *385 rights (i) were eliminated before the bankruptcy through the operation of the October 1984 agreements, or (ii) did not survive the bankruptcy because they were rejected by the Orion Plan. (Compl. ¶ 28; Pl.'s 56.1 ¶¶ 14-22). In the alternative, plaintiff claims that under state law, (iii) defendants' right of first negotiation is invalid because the clause embodying the right is "is nothing more than an unenforceable agreement to attempt to negotiate," (Compl. ¶¶ 23, 28d), and (iv) even if the right were enforceable, plaintiff has fully satisfied its obligations under those rights through its negotiations with MGM concerning "Terminator 3". (Compl. ¶ 28e; see generally Tr. at 7:1-7.) In its motion for summary judgment, plaintiff elaborates on these claims, stating that summary judgment is proper because there is no issue of material fact on any of the above four assertions. (Plaintiff's Memorandum of Law in Support of Summary Judgment ("Pl.'s Mem.") at 1-2.) In their cross-motion for partial summary judgment and for dismissal of the Complaint, defendants contend that (i) Orion's right of first negotiation as embodied in the Hemdale-Orion and Orion-Sub Distribution Agreements survived the bankruptcy because the agreements were novated under the Orion Plan, and (ii) plaintiff's state claims should be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, because the federal bankruptcy claim is a narrow one and in the absence of that claim, "this action is essentially nothing more than a basic contract dispute arising under agreements performed in California, governed by California law, and between and among three California companies." (Memorandum of Law in Support of Defendants' Cross-Motion for Partial Summary Judgment and Dismissal of the Complaint and in Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment ("Defs.' Mem.") at 16.) They also reject plaintiff's suggestion that MGM's refusal to participate in "Terminator 3" precludes them from exercising its right of first negotiation as to further sequels. (Id. at 10, 26-28.) Finally, if the Court declines to grant their summary judgment motion, defendants seek additional discovery under Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(f) ("Rule 56(f)") in order to depose individuals who were involved in the negotiation of the Hemdale-Orion agreements and can provide evidence concerning the intent of the parties in drafting the right of first negotiation provision. (Reply Memorandum of Law in Further Support of Defendants' Cross-Motion for Partial Summary Judgment and Dismissal of the Complaint ("Defs.' Rep.") at 14-15; Declaration of Francis J. Menton, Jr. in Support of Defendants' Request for Denial or Continuance of Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(f).) The Court heard oral argument on May 10, 2000. The discussion below centers on plaintiff's federal claims, and because the Court dismisses those claims, we defer the adjudication of the state claims to the California courts. II. Discussion A. Summary Judgment Standard A district court may grant summary judgment only if it is satisfied that "there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and ... the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). The burden rests on the moving party to demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact, which may be satisfied if it can point to the absence of evidence necessary to support an essential element of the non-moving party's claim. See Goenaga v. March of Dimes Birth Defects Found., 51 F.3d 14, 18 (2d Cir.1995); see also Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). All inferences and ambiguities are resolved in favor of the party against whom summary judgment is sought. See Gallo v. Prudential Residential Servs., Ltd. Partnership, 22 F.3d 1219, 1223 (2d Cir.1994) (citations omitted). *386 If the moving party meets its burden, the opposing party must produce evidentiary proof in admissible form sufficient to raise a material question of fact to defeat the motion for summary judgment, or in the alternative, demonstrate an acceptable excuse for its failure to meet this requirement. See Kolp v. New York State Office of Mental Health, 15 F.Supp.2d 323, 326 (W.D.N.Y.1998). When reasonable minds could not differ as to the import of the proffered evidence, then summary judgment is proper. See Anderson, supra, 477 U.S. at 250-52, 106 S.Ct. 2505; Bryant v. Maffucci, 923 F.2d 979, 982 (2d Cir.1991). Moreover, "mere conclusory allegations, speculation or conjecture will not avail a party resisting summary judgment." Cifarelli v. Village of Babylon, 93 F.3d 47, 51 (2d Cir.1996). In this case, plaintiff is seeking summary judgment on its claim that defendants' purported rights in "Terminator" are unenforceable and/or were extinguished through the operation of certain contracts, and defendants have cross-moved for partial summary judgment to assert the validity of those rights. On cross-motions for summary judgment, the rule governing inferences and burden of proof is the same as for unilateral summary judgment motions. See Straube v. Fla. Union Free Sch. Dist., 801 F.Supp. 1164, 1174 (S.D.N.Y.1992). That is, each cross-movant must present sufficient evidence to satisfy its burden of proof on all material facts. See Barhold v. Rodriguez, 863 F.2d 233, 236 (2d Cir.1988) (citing Eastman Machine Co. v. United States, 841 F.2d 469, 473-74 (2d Cir.1988)); see also Prowse v. IRS, No. 89 Civ.2084, 1992 WL 330213, at *1 (E.D.N.Y.). B. Defendants are Entitled to Partial Summary Judgment[17] The record reflects that in 1983, Orion acquired certain domestic and foreign distribution rights, and a right of first negotiation as to sequel distribution rights. These rights were retained in spite of the complicated assignment of rights that occurred in the October 1984 agreements, and the agreements in which the rights were contained were novated in 1992 pursuant to the Orion Plan. 1. Orion's Distribution Rights, and its Right of First Negotiation, Survived the Operation of the October 1984 Agreements The Hemdale-Orion Agreements provided Orion with domestic and foreign distribution rights in "Terminator", and a right of first negotiation as to sequels. The rights of first negotiation granted by the respective agreements are distinct.[18] The clauses encompassing the rights are parallel in wording, but not identical. They appear in different agreements covering distribution in distinct territories, and, accordingly, could operate separately with regard to most, if not all, of the rights which they include. Therefore, the transfer and survival of those rights will be considered separately by the Court. The path of the foreign distribution rights is clear and uncontroversial. On October 24, 1984, Hemdale transferred foreign distribution rights to Cinema 84 in the Purchase Agreement. While the distribution rights themselves appear to overlap with those earlier granted to Orion, the transfer was expressly subject to Orion's right of first negotiation as set forth in the *387 Foreign Distribution Agreement. After the conveyance of the foreign distribution rights to Interlink, Interlink then passed them on to Hemdale via the Hemdale Sub-Distribution Agreement. That agreement explicitly allowed the Foreign Distribution Agreement to remain in force in its original form, as Interlink ratified all "sub-distribution agreements" previously entered into by Hemdale, and specifically referenced the Foreign Distribution Agreement. In return for such rights, Orion was obligated, inter alia, to pay Hemdale license fees based on Orion's foreign distribution revenues. The Court therefore concludes, and the parties do not appear to disagree, (Plaintiff's Supplemental Statement Concerning Bankruptcy Issues ("Pl.'s Mem. Bank.") at 4, Diagram; Defs.' Mem. Bank. at 1), that as of the commencement of its bankruptcy proceeding, Orion had foreign distribution rights for the original "Terminator", and a right of first negotiation for the foreign distribution of sequels. The path of Orion's
[ 22273, 4804, 619, 7832, 457, 84, 3168, 2021, 275, 247, 23543, 2568, 34007, 1039, 15, 5057, 6282, 13, 323, 3480, 273, 247, 1805, 12616, 13, 4850, 352, 27, 275, 247, 1533, 835, 271, 30227, 22198, 342, 1329, 432, 253, 611, 18717, 310, 247, 530, 15, 52, 15, 12674, 7431, 13, 1146, 327, 253, 28170, 1930, 273, 271, 734, 8306, 451, 2954, 476, 2686, 320, 41485, 15, 2214, 253, 14310, 383, 24547, 8339, 708, 625, 187, 187, 49210, 41673, 8874, 3197, 273, 367, 5555, 347, 15058, 187, 187, 34, 7758, 11332, 665, 556, 644, 6289, 281, 347, 773, 9034, 15, 10540, 668, 369, 9833, 7948, 285, 6636, 342, 25815, 9921, 1293, 247, 7981, 15, 4794, 281, 5012, 773, 9034, 15, 10540, 668, 14163, 873, 598, 247, 15223, 3739, 3946, 285, 8136, 2994, 745, 347, 1907, 247, 1777, 15, 37, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1980, 7758, 22565, 457, 84, 7454, 753, 5979, 23712, 10540, 14, 17895, 9258, 13, 1283, 13, 369, 9833, 846, 271, 42417, 5570, 2210, 715, 253, 14235, 15, 10540, 14163, 2684, 271, 1174, 327, 253, 5570, 285, 3534, 3739, 7535, 15, 21304, 187, 20, 15, 17, 3591, 187, 187, 424, 46630, 1981, 1639, 1700, 4605, 308, 24814, 790, 285, 253, 7967, 7306, 3204, 424, 187, 187, 41, 1942, 606, 19028, 285, 47824, 1503, 88, 466, 16836, 187, 187, 11, 21972, 323, 48322, 17709, 11, 187, 187, 11, 23067, 13462, 6516, 273, 10784, 11, 187, 187, 11, 33738, 13, 6908, 16261, 15270, 13, 5106, 11, 187, 187, 1994, 28874, 33, 2225, 15, 13808, 13, 39231, 466, 16836, 33, 77, 2224, 15, 2225, 15, 13808, 187, 187, 424, 17441, 424, 187, 187, 1231, 1263, 253, 1698, 14, 14115, 3576, 1673, 7424, 326, 4564, 12926, 13, 253, 7425, 13078, 13, 285, 253, 10713, 4581, 2876, 246, 607, 22267, 273, 16237, 5120, 4581, 2876, 3762, 15, 844, 5100, 326, 10793, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 14757, 253, 14572, 1232, 13, 253, 2876, 7982, 4558, 4229, 1223, 253, 7425, 13078, 21968, 281, 2266, 8789, 15, 1198, 4016, 19040, 19316, 359, 921, 326, 436, 1543, 275, 271, 21003, 7982, 326, 1531, 328, 2706, 253, 10325, 275, 6486, 673, 15, 831, 3879, 310, 2011, 281, 320, 2581, 12314, 1014, 604, 253, 19316, 403, 417, 4016, 19040, 15, 380, 5482, 403, 35036, 273, 1110, 275, 253, 13551, 3924, 273, 247, 19870, 10325, 42716, 835, 13434, 1673, 19316, 342, 4016, 14120, 1132, 247, 4275, 2554, 15, 187, 187, 14214, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 34, 246, 607, 22267, 273, 4581, 2876, 3762, 310, 753, 281, 320, 247, 10713, 246, 607, 22267, 604, 352, 4852, 4768, 29380, 15, 496, 253, 3361, 273, 247, 246, 607, 22267, 581, 556, 271, 17620, 285, 767, 1774, 285, 2905, 3533, 12893, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 2513, 627, 247, 3216, 1375, 273, 253, 3762, 1293, 253, 17620, 3736, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 1276, 310, 253, 990, 14, 6870, 273, 253, 3520, 10027, 1232, 2330, 342, 253, 17620, 3736, 187, 187, 510, 9172, 403, 21654, 1929, 323, 253, 1527, 2876, 3762, 38922, 790, 326, 3153, 327, 253, 1533, 14, 21970, 273, 17631, 399, 14, 36299, 575, 683, 15337, 84, 1570, 380, 3216, 1375, 13, 390, 246, 607, 22267, 12124, 13, 310, 247, 1375, 1293, 253, 399, 14, 19959, 285, 1293, 1527, 11559, 1108, 352, 310, 275, 958, 253, 12124, 1375, 273, 4581, 11559, 15, 496, 253, 2330, 3520, 10027, 1232, 253, 399, 14, 19959, 5408, 6243, 1032, 533, 253, 906, 310, 417, 3240, 253, 4581, 2876, 12124, 533, 2581, 271, 9049, 1375, 273, 4581, 11559, 326, 15814, 253, 3236, 2341, 273, 253, 399, 14, 19959, 15, 380, 10027, 1232, 310, 417, 3365, 247, 5502, 432, 253, 17631, 281, 253, 6474, 12124, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4096, 273, 253, 1246, 2929, 310, 281, 1263, 253, 3520, 10027, 5802, 407, 253, 10713, 4581, 2876, 246, 607, 22267, 273, 16237, 5120, 4581, 2876, 3762, 1108, 253, 1273, 1953, 1840, 3732, 281, 10713, 38922, 790, 313, 1542, 15783, 4581, 2876, 38922, 790, 13, 923, 575, 683, 22893, 4662, 27, 9430, 73, 91, 1570, 481, 3824, 789, 369, 20588, 407, 747, 1491, 670, 253, 806, 1953, 27, 4102, 14, 14541, 1941, 326, 253, 4581, 2876, 1673, 3762, 773, 85, 607, 22267, 2442, 3, 556, 247, 4619, 1127, 1108, 247, 7431, 323, 247, 4581, 2876, 246, 607, 22267, 12124, 575, 683, 41, 59, 1570, 329, 873, 273, 15711, 5936, 326, 275, 824, 12124, 4581, 2876, 3054, 651, 417, 38500, 285, 29380, 651, 22907, 281, 320, 18525, 15, 3824, 1783, 273, 253, 3520, 10027, 13698, 281, 16023, 4024, 253, 3753, 273, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 12124, 15, 831, 778, 320, 1896, 984, 253, 3520, 10027, 7819, 562, 281, 320, 2581, 39188, 281, 253, 2173, 4278, 273, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 2442, 13, 670, 534, 1652, 310, 1929, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1263, 1060, 253, 1698, 14, 14115, 1673, 7424, 326, 4564, 253, 7982, 13, 253, 7425, 13078, 13, 285, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 15, 2053, 7424, 403, 17194, 407, 253, 2515, 273, 29269, 31429, 273, 40009, 3210, 575, 683, 8289, 284, 62, 285, 403, 3264, 281, 2085, 5482, 326, 9232, 4623, 3386, 273, 3242, 2876, 3762, 5482, 15, 380, 1698, 14, 14115, 1673, 7424, 452, 644, 908, 275, 1142, 9380, 281, 1263, 512, 9351, 273, 18525, 285, 26166, 3374, 313, 1542, 247, 2278, 285, 10414, 923, 575, 683, 40, 25449, 5391, 27, 10016, 15453, 2498, 29578, 273, 841, 2987, 13, 2299, 13, 2968, 342, 2234, 3386, 273, 776, 1246, 1895, 27, 247, 2629, 8723, 8789, 273, 253, 7425, 13078, 281, 643, 4910, 13, 271, 17631, 4581, 2876, 12124, 342, 5058, 26166, 3638, 13, 247, 246, 607, 22267, 2442, 326, 310, 417, 2762, 13, 285, 247, 14572, 1232, 5802, 407, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 15, 380, 2905, 1895, 273, 1708, 313, 9705, 76, 10, 38922, 790, 326, 12893, 432, 9096, 8566, 1877, 556, 644, 5421, 407, 399, 460, 20197, 292, 15, 267, 13663, 575, 683, 37, 460, 27, 9755, 6357, 62, 285, 4137, 90, 2902, 575, 683, 52, 7352, 2902, 27, 9755, 284, 1570, 2053, 4477, 11897, 21396, 285, 17033, 280, 2426, 275, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 2442, 285, 1908, 247, 26166, 5606, 326, 8687, 253, 7982, 13, 253, 7425, 13078, 13, 253, 1985, 279, 13, 285, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 15, 380, 4477, 273, 575, 683, 37, 460, 27, 9755, 6357, 62, 1375, 326, 10704, 2175, 921, 326, 2581, 2087, 3302, 2515, 1421, 281, 247, 9941, 326, 43279, 281, 1056, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 625, 38922, 5120, 285, 247, 7425, 13078, 326, 43279, 281, 1056, 253, 985, 7052, 9904, 313, 783, 17647, 273, 247, 1708, 246, 607, 22267, 3133, 281, 320, 2853, 316, 590, 481, 380, 2488, 273, 575, 683, 52, 7352, 2902, 27, 9755, 284, 62, 1959, 13505, 253, 1985, 279, 285, 25339, 11120, 253, 21010, 985, 13, 4645, 275, 247, 10704, 2900, 849, 352, 4620, 281, 320, 8877, 281, 2266, 8789, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 1783, 19584, 3921, 45749, 26257, 4622, 38922, 5120, 19316, 370, 55, 9, 53, 10, 426, 428, 92, 18, 61, 1189, 374, 94, 278, 63, 19, 308, 63, 19, 559, 393, 1588, 92, 48, 1603, 53, 63, 20, 1009, 285, 12957, 247, 1643, 37700, 15, 844, 452, 1119, 326, 604, 253, 14572, 1232, 310, 17142, 407, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 253, 2876, 7982, 1057, 3921, 1439, 4622, 23554, 15, 5076, 13, 253, 7425, 13078, 15355, 1318, 669, 6065, 5, 588, 1900, 2572, 347, 673, 4566, 407, 15, 1310, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 2892, 370, 53, 9, 85, 1009, 310, 824, 326, 253, 2442, 310, 4016, 13, 370, 55, 9, 53, 9, 85, 1228, 393, 3040, 470, 1366, 253, 5606, 14190, 247, 11098, 1127, 275, 6486, 673, 27, 1097, 669, 5256, 50276, 53, 5, 285, 669, 5256, 393, 6065, 5, 2489, 11968, 13, 285, 594, 513, 370, 53, 5, 285, 669, 6065, 1352, 496, 253, 2876, 3665, 436, 310, 247, 985, 342, 11968, 2876, 8789, 13, 1223, 275, 253, 21003, 3665, 253, 10325, 39508, 247, 1943, 35178, 15, 3900, 4016, 19316, 1361, 28523, 697, 2826, 27638, 13, 247, 35178, 6634, 387, 6486, 673, 313, 15617, 275, 253, 2876, 285, 21003, 13009, 10, 323, 247, 4618, 966, 273, 19316, 326, 1756, 29607, 1781, 285, 2762, 323, 1781, 370, 53, 1366, 370, 55, 9, 53, 4010, 428, 308, 63, 19, 559, 308, 63, 21, 1366, 323, 1650, 15, 380, 5675, 7425, 13078, 6993, 327, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 751, 3270, 14, 71, 14365, 13, 247, 3490, 14495, 281, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 7602, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 253, 7602, 15, 831, 3839, 13276, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 281, 3986, 11968, 1318, 275, 6486, 673, 13, 1014, 604, 352, 556, 281, 12394, 271, 11968, 2442, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 2929, 310, 10932, 347, 3637, 15, 496, 5238, 374, 359, 3630, 253, 4623, 9904, 7424, 285, 9186, 731, 275, 253, 26166, 4758, 15, 844, 897, 253, 2876, 7982, 285, 22175, 849, 253, 7425, 13078, 673, 4309, 7120, 247, 2554, 2074, 281, 326, 273, 3921, 10420, 4622, 253, 40721, 4764, 370, 41, 9, 85, 3822, 496, 5238, 495, 359, 4853, 246, 607, 22267, 14, 6367, 14572, 285, 921, 326, 352, 1543, 275, 247, 3638, 2876, 7982, 15, 380, 14572, 1895, 8077, 7790, 15455, 285, 4916, 253, 9904, 8062, 273, 247, 7425, 13078, 285, 247, 246, 607, 22267, 15, 14703, 7713, 5482, 403, 1896, 604, 581, 476, 8415, 247, 2176, 806, 14, 2621, 14561, 8967, 5150, 15, 5863, 281, 10704, 14637, 13, 253, 7425, 13078, 14, 85, 607, 22267, 7424, 476, 320, 18301, 281, 1110, 326, 6266, 247, 2014, 13434, 1673, 14572, 275, 21003, 457, 84, 3762, 15, 496, 5238, 577, 359, 5100, 326, 253, 21003, 7982, 1531, 328, 2706, 275, 6486, 673, 604, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 2442, 310, 4016, 4768, 253, 14572, 2900, 15, 496, 5238, 608, 359, 1908, 19316, 326, 476, 320, 2762, 285, 1287, 5657, 281, 7617, 604, 627, 310, 247, 1943, 35178, 285, 604, 352, 6634, 275, 6486, 673, 15, 35329, 403, 5907, 275, 5238, 721, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9904, 985, 273, 14572, 4910, 187, 4578, 524, 187, 187, 16628, 253, 2250, 326, 8631, 253, 1698, 14, 14115, 8062, 273, 253, 7982, 13, 253, 7425, 13078, 13, 285, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 2592, 64, 1913, 94, 187, 52, 2029, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 61, 6165, 63, 19, 11153, 565, 5095, 277, 1743, 13, 69, 12, 18, 94, 1269, 187, 61, 2609, 10241, 305, 8633, 299, 2497, 19, 61, 6065, 889, 29924, 9, 51, 12, 21, 20886, 3214, 11110, 1906, 61, 6065, 4800, 19, 50276, 14, 187, 5716, 3214, 11110, 1906, 308, 4800, 19, 50276, 14, 19, 657, 9, 53, 43790, 29914, 13941, 4700, 3856, 370, 72, 1126, 1906, 61, 3023, 724, 310, 253, 2876, 7982, 13, 669, 6065, 5, 310, 253, 7425, 13078, 13, 285, 370, 53, 5, 310, 253, 246, 607, 22267, 13, 342, 2442, 370, 55, 9, 53, 3822, 380, 1180, 273, 8820, 10103, 310, 370, 69, 1352, 844, 403, 1563, 253, 29793, 273, 575, 683, 44, 493, 11177, 777, 90, 27, 13895, 46594, 1092, 342, 616, 7425, 13078, 669, 2162, 5, 7932, 407, 49960, 19, 61, 6065, 3822, 380, 7982, 1253, 43886, 13078, 629, 273, 253, 2250, 310, 326, 275, 575, 683, 7638, 348, 26630, 27, 11496, 42496, 1570, 380, 7424, 273, 3200, 403, 27, 1764, 1968, 92, 84, 1405, 82, 26049, 94, 187, 61, 2043, 92, 9148, 94, 187, 51, 1126, 1906, 61, 3023, 94, 559, 187, 19, 393, 6526, 2253, 1906, 61, 6526, 2253, 3023, 393, 6065, 50276, 14, 20886, 3214, 11110, 1906, 308, 10, 20886, 3214, 11110, 3023, 308, 10, 7196, 470, 4615, 13, 49550, 17, 15, 22, 911, 62, 187, 61, 6526, 63, 19, 308, 428, 374, 20886, 3214, 11110, 1906, 393, 6065, 10, 50276, 5716, 3214, 9616, 1906, 308, 10, 428, 657, 8, 313, 53, 10, 7196, 470, 4615, 13, 49550, 17, 15, 22, 911, 62, 187, 61, 6526, 63, 19, 393, 6065, 428, 374, 20886, 3214, 11110, 1906, 393, 6065, 4800, 19, 428, 657, 9, 53, 10, 7196, 470, 4615, 15, 187, 61, 423, 92, 9148, 2138, 1916, 7472, 253, 2250, 327, 14, 17901, 359, 30247, 253, 806, 5150, 407, 370, 72, 1743, 1906, 61, 3023, 3303, 897, 253, 2626, 5150, 281, 13469, 669, 6526, 63, 19, 393, 6065, 1366, 285, 1089, 326, 370, 51, 559, 577, 5095, 5716, 3214, 11110, 1906, 393, 6065, 4800, 19, 428, 20886, 3214, 11110, 1906, 308, 4800, 19, 426, 428, 374, 657, 9, 53 ]
boyfriend meeting my partner’s white family in a saturated yet understandable way. Get Out, for lack of a better phrase, gets it: in a world where an outright racist with support from the KKK is a U.S. presidential candidate, being on the darker side of an interracial relationship can actually be horrific.For the Latest Legal Information & more Florida Teen Accused of Posing as Doctor A Florida teen who has been referred to as “Dr. Love” was arrested Tuesday and charged with practicing medicine without a license. According to reports “Dr. Love” allegedly set up a fake medical practice and passing himself off as having a Ph.D. A local Florida Sheriff’s Office said Malachi Love-Robinson, 18, was arrested after an undercover agent came into the clinic. Love allegedly performed an exam on the agent and gave medical advice.  3.0cm **Rolling Closed String Tachyons and the Big Crunch** Haitang Yang and Barton Zwiebach *Center for Theoretical Physics* *Massachusetts Institute of Technology* *Cambridge, MA 02139, USA* hyanga@mit.edu, zwiebach@lns.mit.edu **Abstract** We study the low-energy effective field equations that couple gravity, the dilaton, and the bulk closed string tachyon of bosonic closed string theory. We establish that whenever the tachyon induces the rolling process, the string metric remains fixed while the dilaton rolls to strong coupling. For negative definite potentials we show that this results in an Einstein metric that crunches the universe in finite time. This behavior is shown to be rather generic even if the potentials are not negative definite. The solutions are reminiscent of those in the collapse stage of a cyclic universe cosmology where scalar field potentials with negative energies play a central role. Introduction ============ A tachyon of closed string theory is said to be a bulk tachyon if it lives throughout spacetime. In the presence of a tachyon one has an instability and two important and related questions arise: 1. Is there a ground state of the theory without the instability ? 2. What is the end-result of the physical decay process associated with the instability ? The answers are presently known for the open string theory tachyons that live on the world-volume of unstable D-branes [@reviews]. The ground state, or tachyon vacuum, is a state without the D-brane and without open strings – it is in fact the vacuum state of closed strings. In the associated physical decay process the D-brane dissappears but the result is not quite the closed string vacuum but rather an excited state of closed strings that carries the original energy of the D-brane. The decay process is not simply a transition from the unstable to the stable vacuum. The purpose of the present paper is to study the physical decay induced by the bulk closed string tachyon of bosonic closed string theory – the second question above applied to bulk tachyons (for localized closed string tachyons, see [@Headrick:2004hz].). Our work was prompted by new information about the first question: recently-found evidence that the closed string field theory “tachyon potential" has a critical point – a candidate for a closed string tachyon vacuum [@HZ]. A set of considerations suggests that in such vacuum closed string states would not propagate and spacetime would cease to be dynamical. Our analysis of the physical decay aims to illuminate the nature of the tachyon vacuum. This may be possible because the physical decay turns out to be rather insensitive to the specific details of the tachyon potential, about which little is known. We study here the low-energy field equations that couple the metric, the dilaton, and the tachyon. These equations are motivated by the conditions of conformal invariance of sigma models [@sdas] and are expected to provide solutions that capture relevant features of exact string theory solutions. The low-energy field equations have been used in many papers to study all kinds of dynamical and cosmological issues (for a review and references see [@Gasperini:2002bn]). Few of these works, however, deal with key features of our present problem: a standard minimal coupling of the dilaton to other fields, an unstable closed string vacuum with zero cosmological constant, a tachyon potential that is not positive, and a rolling process induced by the tachyon. The related problem of light (bulk) tachyons that arise from circle compactification has been studied by Dine[*et.al.*]{} [@Dine:2003ca] and Suyama [@Suyama:2003as]. These authors compute quadratic and quartic terms in the tachyon potential and consider a cosmological evolution that involves the metric, the dilaton, the radion, and the tachyon. The authors of [@Dine:2003ca] state that numerical studies show that rather general initial conditions lead to a radius that evolves to make the tachyon more tachyonic and a dilaton that evolves to make the system strongly coupled (the simplicity of a light tachyon seems to be illusory). The author of [@Suyama:2003as] freezes the radion and discusses explicitly the simplified system, showing in a numerical solution how it appears to be driven to strong coupling. Our analysis assumes [*arbitrary*]{} tachyonic potentials $V(T) = -{1\over 2} m^2 T^2 + \mathcal{O}(T^3)$ and reveals a few surprises. We have found that if the rolling process is triggered by the tachyon the string metric does [*not*]{} evolve. Moreover, the dilaton expectation value $\Phi$ will always increase as time goes by. If the tachyon history $T(t)$ is such that the potential is negative, $V(T(t)) \leq 0$, the evolution reaches a singular point in finite time: both $\dot T$ and $\dot \Phi$ become infinite, and so do $T$ and $\Phi$. In the string frame this is a system with infinite string coupling, while in the Einstein frame the universe undergoes a big crunch. While negative potentials help accelerate its occurrance, a crunch occurs at finite time (both in the string and Einstein frames) for a wide class of potentials that grow arbitrarily large and positive for large $T$, $V(T)= - T^2 + T^4$, for example. The growing dilaton acts on the tachyon like anti-friction, a force proportional to the tachyon velocity in the direction of the velocity. This generally enables the tachyon to reach infinite value in finite time, even if it has to climb an infinite potential. This paper is organized as follows. In Section 2 we write the relevant coupled equations and examine them in the cosmological setting. We use the string metric and emphasize how the dilaton time derivative plays a role similar to that of [*minus*]{} the Hubble parameter $H(t)$. In Section 3 we define tachyon-induced rolling and show that it results in a constant string metric. The rolling problem simplifies considerably and becomes the coupled dynamics of a dilaton and a tachyon. Analytic solutions are possible if one can solve a certain first-order nonlinear differential equation. Up to numerical constants, the dilaton-tachyon equations can be mapped to those that describe a single scalar field rolling in Einstein’s theory. In Section 4 we establish that the Einstein metric crunches in finite time if the tachyon potential is negative throughout the rolling solution. In Section 5 we consider potentials that can be positive and develop tools to decide if there is a big crunch and if it occurs in finite time. Conclusions are offered in Section 6. The coupled system of rolling fields ==================================== Consider the action that describes the low-energy dynamics of the metric, the dilaton, and the tachyon: $$\label{sigma_action} S=\frac{1}{2\kappa^2 }\int \, d^{\,d+1} x \sqrt{- g}\, e^{-2\Phi}\Bigl(R+4 ({\partial}_\mu\Phi)^2 - ({\partial}_\mu T)^2 -2 V(T)\,\Bigr)\,.$$ Here $g_{\mu\nu}$ is the string metric, $\Phi$ is the dilaton, and $T$ is the tachyon, with potential $V(T)$. The number of spatial dimensions is $d$. We are following the conventions of [@Kostelecky:1992vg], with their dilaton $\phi$ replaced by $(-2\Phi)$. The metric–dilaton part of the action is that in [@Polchinski:1998rq]. The equations of motion are: $$\label{smeqmotion} \begin{split} R_{\mu\nu} + 2 \nabla_\mu\nabla_\nu \Phi - ({\partial}_\mu T) ({\partial}_\nu T) &= 0\,, \\[0.5ex] \nabla^2 T - 2 ({\partial}_\mu \Phi) ({\partial}^\mu T) - V' (T) &= 0\,, \\[0.5ex] \nabla^2 \Phi - 2 ({\partial}_\mu \Phi)^2 - V(T) &= 0\,. \end{split}$$ To evaluate the action on-shell we multiply the first equation by $g^{\mu\nu}$, use the third equation to eliminate $\nabla^2 \Phi$, and find that $R + 4 \,({\partial}_\mu \Phi)^2 - ({\partial}_\mu T)^2 = - 2 V(T
[ 2609, 464, 2808, 578, 19, 889, 1124, 92, 79, 32767, 42, 17840, 8589, 6092, 2766, 1124, 92, 18, 2704, 2609, 464, 2808, 295, 12104, 1035, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 32767, 42, 17840, 8589, 599, 4010, 48, 9, 18, 4244, 669, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 1217, 3577, 3582, 92, 42, 8589, 42637, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 32767, 42, 17840, 8589, 15243, 80, 9, 18, 1009, 407, 8755, 905, 5616, 27, 30305, 3266, 318, 2582, 4041, 2582, 4528, 696, 285, 3019, 18, 2249, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 20, 61, 2609, 464, 2808, 578, 19, 889, 1124, 92, 79, 32767, 42, 17840, 8589, 6092, 2249, 1124, 92, 18, 2704, 2609, 464, 2808, 295, 12104, 67, 578, 79, 889, 4287, 61, 3259, 1366, 840, 370, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 18, 889, 27054, 611, 578, 31323, 3080, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 1572, 463, 61, 5664, 92, 57, 3713, 3582, 92, 42, 94, 17968, 4287, 17, 5, 285, 359, 8416, 776, 4737, 15, 187, 187, 34, 15, 19, 37510, 84, 323, 5238, 905, 1704, 27, 22495, 14, 6967, 14, 6172, 14, 27644, 696, 1712, 66, 15, 19, 14, 16314, 84, 14, 1542, 14, 4674, 14, 1704, 23939, 14, 6967, 14, 6172, 14, 27644, 964, 22322, 94, 187, 6154, 10428, 187, 187, 4118, 37510, 273, 11506, 1163, 1712, 16314, 14, 1171, 14, 856, 3321, 964, 22322, 94, 187, 187, 20990, 1584, 13181, 1202, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 437, 1009, 320, 253, 1180, 273, 9004, 19236, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 437, 3822, 329, 2969, 15496, 2722, 326, 672, 669, 437, 61, 282, 61, 30489, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 889, 1124, 92, 79, 768, 19, 7780, 2808, 295, 889, 30266, 1366, 669, 4, 42, 578, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 437, 4010, 19, 61, 437, 768, 20, 94, 19, 1743, 437, 3363, 1281, 457, 84, 7242, 253, 14951, 247, 2372, 27, 323, 669, 42914, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 94, 79, 768, 19, 889, 43255, 61, 463, 61, 437, 13544, 30489, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 889, 1124, 92, 79, 768, 19, 7780, 2808, 295, 889, 30266, 1366, 1339, 370, 42, 578, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 437, 7182, 92, 42, 61, 249, 309, 578, 6795, 2023, 79, 768, 19, 94, 19, 12886, 437, 27482, 93, 42, 3577, 282, 19, 79, 768, 19, 94, 19, 12886, 437, 889, 3363, 2635, 2969, 15496, 969, 4245, 669, 4, 42, 578, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 437, 1572, 282, 295, 768, 19, 889, 2204, 42643, 42, 28627, 79, 768, 19, 94, 19, 12886, 437, 9496, 19, 79, 768, 19, 94, 19, 12886, 437, 38943, 42, 3577, 282, 19, 79, 768, 21, 94, 19, 12886, 437, 889, 2808, 295, 61, 282, 19, 61, 2808, 768, 20, 94, 79, 19, 1743, 437, 889, 282, 19, 61, 437, 768, 20, 94, 19, 1743, 437, 3303, 835, 253, 253, 1273, 281, 253, 1390, 11370, 3249, 432, 669, 437, 13544, 30489, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 889, 1124, 92, 79, 768, 19, 7780, 2808, 295, 889, 30266, 1366, 594, 370, 19, 768, 19, 77, 889, 463, 61, 1124, 92, 79, 768, 21, 7780, 2808, 768, 19, 94, 79, 724, 285, 1390, 11370, 3249, 432, 669, 437, 13544, 30489, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 889, 1124, 92, 79, 768, 19, 7780, 2808, 295, 889, 30266, 61, 463, 61, 2808, 295, 1352, 3308, 323, 512, 370, 18, 61, 282, 61, 437, 61, 282, 61, 42914, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 94, 79, 768, 19, 889, 43255, 1366, 359, 452, 669, 4, 42, 578, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 437, 1572, 282, 19, 61, 437, 768, 20, 94, 19, 1743, 437, 3363, 187, 187, 2214, 669, 6165, 31, 19, 1366, 359, 4044, 27, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 708, 50276, 7, 367, 1035, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 309, 578, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 34846, 3713, 5664, 92, 58, 1603, 42, 17990, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 768, 19, 5932, 93, 42, 93, 12104, 13544, 6165, 17108, 187, 708, 393, 282, 708, 393, 2204, 1126, 437, 30, 18, 4799, 42914, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 94, 79, 768, 19, 889, 43255, 889, 4, 42, 578, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 437, 1572, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 309, 578, 1212, 3713, 437, 7398, 4347, 19724, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 3713, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 768, 19, 5932, 93, 42, 93, 35729, 6165, 7415, 19, 8395, 61, 187, 708, 393, 282, 708, 393, 2204, 1126, 437, 30, 18, 4799, 42914, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 94, 79, 768, 19, 889, 43255, 94, 19, 61, 437, 768, 20, 94, 19, 1743, 437, 94, 19, 12886, 437, 889, 4347, 19724, 6165, 61, 2609, 464, 437, 10780, 6165, 768, 19, 9228, 19, 17108, 187, 708, 426, 708, 393, 2204, 1126, 437, 30, 18, 4799, 42914, 61, 2808, 578, 19, 94, 79, 768, 19, 889, 43255, 94, 19, 61, 437, 768, 20, 889, 4347, 19724, 6165, 61, 2609, 464, 437, 10780, 6165, 768, 19, 9228, 19, 17108, 187, 708, 393, 282, 708, 330, 61, 4347, 19724, 6165, 768, 19, 9228, 19, 1572, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 323, 690, 3638, 370, 36, 31, 17, 5, 417, 7293, 327, 370, 79, 1352, 3308, 13, 359, 452, 1764, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 309, 578, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 34846, 3713, 5664, 92, 58, 1603, 42, 17990, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 768, 19, 5932, 93, 42, 93, 12104, 426, 473, 64, 81, 9, 18, 11127, 187, 187, 31280, 462, 4087, 281, 8755, 905, 5616, 27, 30305, 3266, 318, 2582, 4041, 2582, 4528, 5290, 253, 1563, 18057, 2722, 326, 275, 253, 767, 14, 6967, 1083, 13, 359, 476, 671, 16851, 1046, 25334, 973, 2217, 407, 669, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 11971, 187, 187, 1447, 5616, 27, 30305, 3266, 318, 2582, 46, 335, 2582, 4528, 696, 2214, 1016, 370, 42, 17840, 724, 342, 10493, 42, 17840, 23597, 620, 295, 768, 19, 3303, 627, 4961, 271, 669, 3582, 92, 42, 889, 249, 61, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 4018, 824, 326, 370, 37, 1035, 3582, 92, 42, 2023, 42, 17840, 8395, 282, 61, 1124, 92, 23, 2704, 2609, 464, 2808, 578, 19, 889, 1124, 92, 79, 768, 19, 5932, 93, 42, 17840, 8589, 12011, 285, 669, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 768, 19, 5932, 3577, 3582, 92, 42, 8589, 42637, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 768, 19, 5932, 93, 42, 17840, 8589, 15243, 80, 9, 18, 3822, 187, 187, 510, 4737, 273, 436, 18057, 310, 1077, 2074, 281, 8755, 905, 5616, 27, 30305, 3266, 318, 2582, 4041, 2582, 4528, 5290, 285, 3021, 310, 11035, 15, 2594, 671, 1008, 18758, 508, 7199, 29776, 1570, 187, 187, 4118, 37510, 273, 6899, 905, 7801, 27, 11505, 10012, 14, 8656, 14, 4528, 696, 27, 50276, 92, 4, 16314, 14, 1171, 14, 33921, 14, 7801, 14, 7265, 14, 33921, 14, 8656, 14, 4528, 964, 22322, 94, 187, 187, 20990, 1584, 669, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 7182, 5664, 92, 58, 1603, 42, 17990, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 768, 19, 5932, 93, 42, 93, 4018, 323, 25334, 370, 42, 1352, 187, 187, 3463, 253, 5426, 273, 669, 2733, 578, 79, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 1637, 4244, 3318, 49, 578, 41, 578, 17, 12523, 700, 92, 42, 889, 570, 61, 2162, 4010, 49, 578, 41, 578, 17, 12523, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 61, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 3080, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 1572, 463, 61, 2733, 578, 79, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 1637, 17968, 282, 61, 1637, 11227, 534, 19539, 964, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 1614, 281, 5276, 964, 10036, 13, 1339, 370, 42, 17840, 724, 9173, 253, 2032, 25334, 342, 2978, 370, 66, 17840, 724, 285, 4871, 370, 67, 17840, 3363, 25388, 3318, 44, 578, 17, 7628, 92, 42, 61, 249, 61, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 34846, 27, 42, 61, 4421, 309, 17840, 7628, 20760, 61, 2138, 285, 3318, 44, 578, 18, 7628, 92, 42, 61, 249, 61, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 34846, 27, 42, 61, 4421, 309, 17840, 889, 9540, 61, 20760, 61, 1156, 92, 285, 748, 37, 9, 42, 13, 42, 17840, 2311, 13544, 3005, 578, 79, 889, 10878, 2896, 8755, 905, 5616, 27, 30305, 3266, 318, 2582, 46, 335, 2582, 4528, 5290, 627, 4961, 271, 25334, 669, 3582, 92, 42, 889, 249, 61, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12460, 824, 326, 370, 37, 1035, 3582, 92, 42, 2023, 42, 17840, 8395, 282, 61, 1124, 92, 23, 2704, 2609, 464, 2808, 578, 19, 889, 1124, 92, 79, 768, 19, 5932, 93, 42, 17840, 8589, 12011, 285, 669, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 768, 19, 5932, 3577, 3582, 92, 42, 8589, 42637, 2609, 92, 19, 61, 2808, 61, 1124, 92, 257, 768, 19, 5932, 93, 42, 17840, 8589, 15243, 80, 9, 18, 3822, 370, 370, 5872, 13, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 4935, 37, 1035, 700, 92, 42, 2023, 42, 17840, 2311, 13544, 3005, 578, 79, 2311, 708, 393, 282, 708, 367, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 4090, 1035, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 61, 1588, 92, 42, 2026, 1212, 13, 4799, 92, 19, 34846, 37, 9, 42, 13, 42, 17840, 2311, 13544, 3005, 578, 79, 3080, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 10853, 2733, 578, 79, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 1637, 17968, 463, 61, 5664, 92, 57, 3713, 3582, 92, 42, 26025, 3353, 187, 708, 393, 282, 708, 367, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 17, 3080, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 1572, 463, 61, 5664, 92, 57, 3713, 3582, 92, 42, 26025, 12, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 18, 12523, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 1572, 463, 61, 5664, 92, 57, 3713, 3582, 92, 42, 26025, 12, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 2733, 578, 79, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 1637, 1572, 463, 61, 5664, 92, 57, 3713, 3582, 92, 42, 2311, 17585, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 2896, 11506, 905, 8560, 27, 4855, 14, 4528, 14, 8629, 14, 35360, 5290, 669, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 17, 3080, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 4010, 48, 578, 81, 1603, 18, 1009, 285, 669, 2733, 578, 79, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 1637, 10, 11380, 3259, 5, 247, 15, 84, 537, 17766, 326, 762, 370, 41, 578, 18, 3303, 407, 8755, 905, 5616, 27, 30305, 3266, 318, 2582, 46, 335, 2582, 4528, 696, 285, 253, 1072, 14720, 347, 275, 253, 4737, 273, 6899, 905, 7801, 27, 11505, 10012, 5290, 359, 452, 370, 57, 1035, 3582, 92, 42, 8395, 23386, 92, 81, 2704, 4287, 889, 3259, 1352, 3308, 370, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 17, 3080, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 1572, 463, 1594, 1035, 3582, 92, 42, 94, 17968, 4287, 17, 5, 285, 370, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 2733, 578, 79, 4799, 92, 19, 61, 12523, 1637, 1572, 463, 61, 5664, 92, 57, 3713, 3582, 92, 42, 94, 17968, 4287, 17, 1352, 187, 187, 4125, 1908, 253, 1307, 370, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 18, 12523, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42, 1572, 463, 61, 5664, 92, 57, 3713, 3582, 92, 42, 2311, 3822, 44092, 3318, 44, 578, 31323, 7628, 92, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 18, 94, 8048, 1124, 92, 66, 17840, 7780, 2808, 295, 889, 282, 247, 61, 282, 247, 17840, 889, 2808, 295, 61, 1156, 92, 285, 11153, 1124, 92, 67, 17840, 7780, 2808, 295, 889, 282, 270, 61, 282, 270, 17840, 889, 2808, 295, 61, 14640, 840, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 4090, 578, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 18, 599, 57, 9, 42, 1572, 463, 1594, 1035, 3582, 92, 42, 26025, 708, 393, 282, 708, 393, 2204, 578, 42, 61, 249, 611, 578, 31323, 599, 49, 578, 41, 578, 18, 12523, 5664, 92, 57, 1603, 42 ]
sqrt{\log_{2}\frac{n}{|I^{*}|}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log n}})(\sqrt{2\log\frac{en}{|I^{*}|}})=O(1)$, $\sqrt{2\log\frac{en}{|\tilde{I}|}}-\sqrt{2\log\frac{en}{|I^{*}|}}=o(1)$ by Lemma \[lem:Approximation\_One\_dim\] and $(1-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{\log_{2}\frac{n}{|I^{*}|}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log n}})b_{n}\rightarrow\infty$, then $P_{H_{1}}(\max_{I\in K_{1}\backslash K_{near}}\boldsymbol{X}(I)\ge\boldsymbol{X}(\tilde{I}))\rightarrow0$ and we finish our proof. A.2 Proofs for Section \[sec:Multi-dimensional-block-signal\] {#a.2-proofs-for-section-secmulti-dimensional-block-signal .unnumbered} ------------------------------------------------------------- ### Proof of Proposition : {#proof-of-proposition .unnumbered} Denote \#$\mathcal{I}_{app}^{\{2\}}(\ell)$ be the number of rectangles in $\mathcal{I}_{app}^{\{2\}}(\ell)$. A simple counting shows that when $\ell\le\lfloor\log_{2}\frac{n^{2}}{\log n}\rfloor$, $\#I_{app}^{\{2\}}(\ell)=2\ell^{3}2^{\ell}$. Let’s abuse the notation a bit: for $\lceil\log_{2}n^{2}\rceil\ge\ell>\lfloor\log_{2}\frac{n^{2}}{\log n}\rfloor$, let $I_{app}^{\{2\}}(\ell)=\{I\in I_{small},n^{2}2^{-\ell}<|I|\le2n^{2}2^{-\ell}\}$. Then simple counting again gives $\#I_{app}^{\{2\}}(\ell)\le n^{2}\sum_{|I|=n^{2}2^{-\ell}}^{2n^{2}2^{-\ell}}|I|\le2n^{4}2^{-\ell}\log n\le2\log^{3}n2^{\ell}\le2\ell^{3}2^{\ell}$, where the the second to the last inequality comes from $\ell>\lfloor\log_{2}\frac{n^{2}}{\log n}\rfloor$, so $2^{2l}\ge\frac{n^{4}}{\log^{2}n}$ and last inequality comes from $\ell>\lfloor\log_{2}\frac{n^{2}}{\log n}\rfloor\ge\log n$. Thus for all $1\le\ell\le\lceil\log_{2}n^{2}\rceil$, we have $\#I_{app}^{\{2\}}(\ell)\le2\ell^{3}2^{\ell}$. For $\kappa>2$, we obtain: $$\begin{aligned} & & P(\max_{I\in I_{app}^{\{2\}}}(\boldsymbol{Y}(I)-\sqrt{2\log\frac{en^{2}}{|I|}})>\kappa)\\ & \le & \sum_{\ell=1}^{\lceil\log_{2}n^{2}\rceil}\#I_{app}^{\{2\}}(\ell)\max_{I\in I_{app}(\ell)}\exp(-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{2\log\frac{en^{2}}{|I|}}+\kappa)^{2})\\ & \le & \sum_{\ell=1}^{\lceil\log_{2}n^{2}\rceil}2\ell^{3}2^{\ell}2^{-\ell}\exp(-\kappa\sqrt{\ell}-\kappa^{2}/2)\\ & = & \sum_{\ell=1}^{\lceil\log_{2}n^{2}\rceil}2\ell^{3}\exp(-\kappa\sqrt{\ell}-\kappa^{2}/2)\\ & \le & C\exp(-\kappa^{2}/2)\end{aligned}$$ for some constant $C>0$ not depending on $n$. Thus, we have $$\max_{I\in I_{app}^{\{2\}}}(\boldsymbol{Y}(I)-\sqrt{2\log\frac{en^{2}}{|I|}}) = O_p(1).$$ Analogously to Lemma \[lem:Approximation\_One\_dim\], the following lemma shows that in the two-dimensional case, we can also approximate every rectangle well enough by $\mathcal{I}_{app}^{\{2\}}$. \[lem:Approximation\_Mul\_dim\]For each $I^{*}$ with $|I^{*}|\ll n^{2}$, there exists an $\tilde{I}\in\mathcal{I}_{app}^{\{2\}}$ such that $D(\tilde{I},I^{*})\le\frac{6}{\sqrt{\log_{2}\frac{n^{2}}{|I^{*}|}}}$ and $\sqrt{2\log\frac{en^{2}}{|\tilde{I}|}}-\sqrt{2\log\frac{en^{2}}{|I^{*}|}}=o(1)$. The proof of this lemma is very similar to Lemma \[lem:Approximation\_One\_dim\], and thus is omitted. See also [@walther2010optimal]. ### Proof of Theorem \[thm: Main theorem-high-dim\]: {#proof-of-theorem-thm-main-theorem-high-dim .unnumbered} Denote $\boldsymbol{X}(I)=\boldsymbol{Y}(I)-\sqrt{2\log\frac{en^{2}}{|I|}}$ for rectangle $I$. By the definition of $\gamma_{n}^{\{2\}}(\alpha)$, $$P_{H_{0}}(\hat{I}\ne\phi)=P_{H_{0}}(\max_{I\in\mathcal{I}_{app}}\boldsymbol{X}(I)\ge\gamma_{n}^{\{2\}}(\alpha))\le\alpha,$$ which proves . Now we turn to prove . Again, let $I^{*}$ denote the true rectangle with length $a^{*}$ and width $b^{*}$. Define $$K_{0}=\{I\in\mathcal{I}_{app}^{\{2\}}:I\cap I^{*}=\emptyset\}$$ and $$K_{1}=\{I\in\mathcal{I}_{app}^{\{2\}}:I\cap I^{*}\neq\emptyset\text{ and }D(I,I^{*})>\delta_{n}\}.$$ By Lemma \[lem:Approximation\_Mul\_dim\], there exists an rectangle $\tilde{I}\in\mathcal{I}_{app}^{\{2\}}$, such that $D(\tilde{I},I^{*})\le\frac{6}{\sqrt{\log_{2}\frac{n^{2}}{|I^{*}|}}}$ and $\sqrt{2\log\frac{en^{2}}{|\tilde{I}|}}-\sqrt{2\log\frac{en^{2}}{|I^{*}|}}=o(1)$. $ $Then, $$\begin{aligned} P_{H_{1}}(D(\hat{I},I^{*})>\delta_{n}) & \le & P_{H_{1}}(\max(\max_{I\in\mathcal{I}_{app,}^{\{2\}}D(I,I^{*})>\delta_{n}}\boldsymbol{X}(I),\gamma_{n}^{\{2\}}(\alpha))\ge\boldsymbol{X}(\tilde{I}))\\ & \le & P_{H_{1}}(\max_{I\in K_{0}}\boldsymbol{X}(I)\ge\boldsymbol{X}(\tilde{I}))+P_{H_{1}}(\max_{I\in K_{1}}(\boldsymbol{X}(I)\ge\boldsymbol{X}(\tilde{I}))+P_{H_{1}}(\gamma_{n}^{\{2\}}(\alpha)\ge\boldsymbol{X}(\tilde{I})).\end{aligned}$$ By Proposition \[prop: High-dim-null-distribution\], $\max_{I\in K_{0}}\boldsymbol{X}(I)=O_{p}(1)$ and $\gamma_{n}^{\{2\}}(\alpha)<\infty$ a.s.. Notice that under $H_{1}$, by Lemma \[lem:Approximation\_Mul\_dim\] and the same reasoning as in the proof of Theorem \[thm: Main theorem\], we have $X(\tilde{I})\stackrel{p}{\rightarrow}\infty$. Thus $P_{H_{1}}(\max_{I\in K_{0}}\boldsymbol{X}(I)\ge X(\tilde{I}))\rightarrow0$ and $P_{H_{1}}(\gamma_{n}^{\{2\}}(\alpha)\ge\boldsymbol{X}(\tilde{I}))\rightarrow0$. Now consider the term $P_{H_{1}}(\max_{I\in K_{1}}(\boldsymbol{X}(I)\ge\boldsymbol{X}(\tilde{I}))$. Denote $$K_{near}=\{I\in K_{1}:\frac{a^{*}}{\log n}\le a\le a^{*}\log n\text{ and }\frac{b^{*}}{\log n}\le b\le b^{*}\log n\},$$ then $$\begin{aligned} P_{H_{1}}(\max_{I\in K_{1}}X(I)\ge X(\tilde{I})) & \le & \sum_{I\in K_{near}}P_{H_{1}}(\boldsymbol{X}(I
[ 35, 1423, 62, 50259, 187, 50276, 23270, 13467, 5526, 50261, 10851, 6062, 1320, 273, 6384, 5189, 50254, 50270, 6129, 35, 1934, 21, 9, 20, 10, 50254, 979, 50263, 683, 35, 19, 62, 50258, 187, 50254, 50270, 2302, 39516, 1320, 50254, 50254, 50275, 7676, 974, 590, 2180, 50254, 50266, 1008, 35, 19, 62, 50258, 187, 50254, 50270, 8372, 39, 50254, 50254, 50262, 47769, 273, 657, 14, 25606, 511, 50254, 50270, 683, 35, 20, 62, 50258, 187, 50254, 50270, 40, 10327, 50254, 50254, 50262, 45875, 273, 657, 14, 25606, 511, 275, 34708, 2180, 50267, 683, 35, 19, 1092, 1008, 35, 20, 62, 50265, 187, 50254, 50270, 31146, 281, 7987, 5034, 13, 4433, 281, 17561, 37985, 285, 36788, 50267, 688, 22235, 273, 6897, 55, 18, 15, 19, 50254, 50270, 50276, 683, 35, 1967, 62, 50259, 187, 50254, 50270, 7420, 2254, 30719, 16510, 50254, 50266, 50276, 688, 22235, 273, 7235, 5048, 2425, 50258, 683, 35, 3712, 62, 50259, 187, 50254, 50270, 8372, 39, 50254, 50254, 50262, 657, 6441, 20452, 50254, 50266, 1008, 35, 3547, 62, 50259, 187, 50254, 50270, 8372, 39, 50254, 50254, 50262, 7682, 21752, 50254, 252, 50264, 1008, 35, 3046, 62, 50259, 187, 50254, 50270, 8372, 39, 50254, 50254, 50262, 3545, 41762, 11083, 8570, 50254, 50254, 50272, 1008, 35, 740, 62, 187, 50254, 50270, 8372, 39, 50254, 50254, 50262, 2101, 989, 12045, 8570, 50254, 50270, 50276, 1008, 35, 2082, 62, 50259, 187, 50276, 688, 79, 366, 7026, 50261, 30081, 12260, 22781, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 378, 1771, 620, 1514, 25649, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 683, 35, 2950, 62, 187, 50254, 50270, 8372, 39, 3777, 894, 9489, 443, 10327, 9708, 955, 418, 10327, 50256, 3077, 14, 883, 10522, 42223, 418, 10327, 5274, 14, 620, 10522, 42223, 443, 10327, 50275, 683, 35, 3655, 62, 50259, 187, 50276, 22098, 3855, 1999, 50258, 30870, 275, 17916, 8895, 13280, 3541, 50254, 50266, 10243, 486, 30749, 50254, 245, 50265, 683, 35, 1731, 62, 50259, 187, 50254, 50270, 6802, 2079, 285, 3939, 12634, 9588, 9128, 4618, 50259, 1779, 3123, 14, 22643, 323, 388, 20, 44, 1630, 1405, 20, 285, 388, 20, 44, 21, 1405, 20, 50254, 979, 50263, 1008, 35, 1717, 62, 187, 50276, 10536, 1934, 50254, 50276, 30081, 12260, 22781, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 308, 4576, 50254, 50254, 50275, 683, 35, 3677, 2194, 1008, 35, 2358, 62, 50267, 683, 35, 2358, 62, 187, 50254, 50270, 30081, 12260, 22781, 13, 2957, 273, 37985, 2303, 2048, 50262, 2838, 856, 280, 40393, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 1008, 35, 3677, 2194, 1008, 35, 2358, 62, 50267, 683, 35, 2358, 62, 187, 50254, 50270, 30081, 12260, 22781, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 322, 26796, 533, 90, 4427, 50254, 245, 50265, 683, 35, 3547, 62, 50259, 187, 50276, 41, 1194, 50254, 50275, 38528, 14, 6820, 12037, 273, 388, 20, 44, 26, 317, 50254, 50270, 11, 688, 8427, 11, 16094, 32995, 2915, 50254, 683, 35, 3763, 62, 50259, 187, 50276, 3175, 36, 50254, 50275, 8372, 39, 50254, 50254, 50262, 399, 59, 47, 554, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50276, 683, 35, 1717, 62, 187, 50276, 53, 15502, 3855, 6090, 16, 856, 6458, 3328, 50275, 10252, 5504, 9489, 13, 16009, 12260, 22781, 50254, 688, 22235, 273, 268, 3357, 27, 5825, 3642, 390, 268, 338, 334, 11078, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 1008, 35, 1438, 62, 187, 50254, 50270, 30081, 12260, 14472, 12045, 22781, 13, 6379, 275, 894, 9489, 50275, 52, 1004, 19, 6329, 16, 601, 89, 19, 11360, 14, 12373, 16, 601, 89, 19, 42223, 50265, 683, 35, 1099, 2194, 1008, 35, 2537, 62, 50267, 187, 50254, 50270, 2632, 68, 955, 1180, 273, 6616, 15109, 1341, 50254, 50274, 81, 991, 24, 3546, 51, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1008, 35, 805, 62, 50259, 187, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 50276, 2490, 187, 3138, 23648, 273, 13424, 16958, 1309, 13255, 875, 50100, 285, 1327, 14, 250, 36749, 16711, 15, 11357, 34, 4846, 9472, 25175, 12783, 2723, 281, 2057, 17313, 313, 13182, 713, 582, 2544, 275, 6384, 2442, 313, 28659, 582, 24537, 7026, 894, 16510, 313, 35270, 582, 30818, 294, 38170, 313, 11863, 582, 390, 4408, 14, 6160, 8424, 894, 9489, 285, 9827, 313, 11707, 481, 11357, 35, 14, 37, 4846, 7069, 4175, 1320, 273, 13424, 16958, 2057, 1929, 281, 320, 2330, 342, 50100, 13255, 13, 1929, 281, 320, 2330, 342, 12689, 804, 13, 390, 417, 2568, 5421, 313, 29469, 10, 275, 50100, 285, 1327, 14, 250, 36749, 22349, 390, 3417, 15, 346, 1845, 14, 250, 1541, 3, 10770, 281, 2563, 303, 41050, 22781, 347, 2529, 275, 436, 2278, 15, 346, 1845, 14, 19378, 804, 3, 10770, 281, 9478, 326, 15080, 10785, 13255, 285, 12689, 804, 15, 11357, 35, 4846, 3667, 21369, 390, 12689, 804, 273, 253, 24936, 275, 46868, 81, 3841, 313, 1274, 582, 3563, 14, 3899, 312, 41050, 40096, 6639, 342, 8723, 22781, 313, 16389, 582, 1327, 14, 250, 36749, 25045, 313, 918, 481, 11357, 36, 4846, 3667, 21369, 390, 12689, 804, 273, 253, 14472, 12045, 15, 11357, 37, 4846, 3667, 21369, 390, 12689, 804, 273, 253, 49195, 757, 18791, 285, 21744, 6670, 9092, 15, 5042, 18, 63, 688, 6782, 8954, 5943, 285, 25045, 13, 253, 35371, 3828, 23999, 684, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 23191, 261, 310, 7932, 407, 39751, 4408, 5774, 71, 14453, 14, 740, 14, 933, 3593, 14, 72, 4838, 4253, 39, 20, 94, 187, 187, 14897, 41396, 187, 13058, 187, 187, 9780, 9945, 281, 253, 4028, 285, 14835, 273, 253, 7714, 13, 34318, 285, 14835, 273, 253, 8442, 13, 285, 34318, 285, 14835, 273, 253, 2829, 15, 32368, 9945, 281, 253, 4028, 285, 14835, 273, 253, 7714, 13, 285, 14835, 273, 253, 8442, 285, 2829, 15, 187, 187, 30064, 273, 9535, 21978, 187, 41972, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 326, 253, 2561, 369, 5196, 275, 253, 5928, 273, 667, 6264, 390, 4832, 7688, 326, 812, 320, 21323, 347, 247, 2442, 7344, 273, 1600, 15, 187, 187, 424, 29610, 6019, 831, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 28569, 16311, 416, 520, 4883, 43771, 13397, 285, 416, 2941, 10536, 2693, 1166, 1036, 281, 32368, 285, 3733, 4098, 28569, 308, 1237, 14633, 7931, 20256, 281, 16826, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 5717, 2758, 273, 253, 411, 3171, 10118, 323, 9371, 5955, 15979, 281, 436, 7714, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 18, 5218, 41221, 407, 27, 2516, 1621, 293, 29926, 13, 14913, 2499, 13, 1986, 2077, 187, 187, 5180, 19, 5218, 8439, 264, 407, 27, 23425, 399, 15, 8771, 316, 6426, 13, 2499, 273, 14070, 9693, 13, 1986, 2077, 28, 25062, 444, 1962, 332, 363, 13, 18671, 35210, 18196, 313, 46, 5993, 582, 1986, 2077, 187, 187, 5180, 20, 5218, 831, 3929, 369, 9262, 281, 19096, 610, 5120, 285, 9753, 267, 4111, 10537, 13, 247, 2593, 273, 253, 6698, 15808, 4670, 275, 4111, 10537, 187, 14214, 1712, 84, 18, 94, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 24657, 487, 12381, 5052, 556, 2489, 581, 273, 253, 954, 1774, 1345, 1786, 3237, 11762, 1955, 281, 21055, 285, 7891, 285, 11723, 4815, 10174, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 18, 2947, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 19, 3725, 3506, 15240, 285, 19582, 18820, 897, 21951, 684, 253, 11562, 10174, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 20, 3725, 11268, 556, 581, 273, 4585, 4142, 273, 18820, 897, 591, 18018, 386, 10174, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 21, 3725, 4129, 253, 9883, 3313, 4775, 4155, 313, 18243, 8282, 10, 556, 247, 3072, 7031, 273, 2761, 2233, 5294, 1884, 6, 273, 512, 18820, 897, 6634, 3345, 253, 7167, 8282, 285, 310, 8127, 1955, 281, 253, 38951, 273, 18042, 1293, 247, 3739, 17632, 313, 4877, 88, 4548, 481, 3951, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 22, 3725, 4129, 436, 3946, 310, 21545, 30996, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 23, 3725, 352, 310, 1846, 275, 11268, 30996, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 24, 3725, 46680, 407, 253, 958, 326, 352, 310, 417, 247, 21854, 494, 34306, 15, 831, 13, 275, 1614, 13, 2097, 326, 38951, 7024, 327, 253, 12046, 273, 253, 2060, 11214, 382, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1263, 7799, 27, 313, 74, 10, 281, 6642, 253, 7155, 273, 11214, 1346, 665, 2126, 15670, 88, 4548, 28, 285, 313, 2886, 10, 281, 4271, 824, 11214, 1346, 4479, 3367, 285, 5702, 13795, 13, 347, 973, 347, 616, 3640, 285, 18222, 13, 275, 1859, 273, 253, 2442, 3048, 875, 841, 285, 253, 3946, 273, 15670, 88, 4548, 15, 187, 187, 15568, 1712, 84, 19, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 39671, 3908, 1712, 84, 19, 66, 94, 187, 573, 187, 187, 8430, 359, 497, 33405, 271, 21899, 1263, 13, 253, 21482, 7039, 323, 15022, 5489, 273, 7667, 29583, 369, 8191, 285, 9612, 369, 7169, 313, 47, 3272, 5215, 16, 12224, 481, 187, 187, 24053, 4758, 285, 3072, 1712, 84, 19, 67, 94, 187, 29295, 187, 187, 1231, 4824, 562, 41389, 10491, 273, 253, 1263, 3072, 13, 534, 17224, 512, 3114, 11214, 1346, 432, 247, 2919, 275, 6146, 14, 18288, 11268, 275, 4397, 4050, 313, 21092, 11214, 447, 285, 39474, 11214, 1346, 481, 187, 187, 5072, 16997, 1712, 84, 19, 68, 94, 187, 397, 187, 187, 34, 1881, 14, 25143, 2122, 15126, 369, 908, 2470, 15735, 347, 18292, 941, 387, 475, 43, 1934, 11, 15650, 880, 2413, 1358, 47941, 15, 49184, 34859, 15, 2061, 16, 26178, 16, 27063, 16, 14369, 27, 740, 15, 740, 4590, 16, 47941, 16, 69, 13312, 17107, 30754, 9151, 18, 5029, 380, 7234, 497, 10509, 715, 1264, 8336, 27, 313, 74, 10, 3367, 285, 5702, 1491, 28, 313, 2886, 10, 3640, 273, 285, 18222, 281, 18042, 285, 18820, 5052, 28, 285, 313, 12211, 10, 15670, 88, 4548, 275, 1740, 9534, 313, 321, 2767, 13, 16138, 285, 5170, 11900, 10649, 10332, 13, 285, 2219, 835, 253, 3110, 12316, 281, 3324, 253, 17632, 387, 690, 1996, 1127, 275, 673, 481, 496, 436, 1390, 2972, 13, 15102, 497, 1677, 1264, 4610, 323, 1016, 273, 253, 9534, 27, 642, 16, 9820, 16, 7483, 604, 253, 3110, 310, 3095, 1929, 281, 253, 11214, 382, 15, 14297, 342, 253, 7234, 369, 4080, 970, 271, 440, 48085, 13, 11593, 5304, 28046, 4311, 818, 7892, 1048, 30996, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 25, 3725, 342, 32114, 1146, 11691, 432, 470, 313, 13074, 30859, 10, 281, 884, 313, 13074, 4345, 481, 187, 187, 23433, 30798, 2216, 13, 13091, 285, 13367, 1712, 84, 19, 69, 94, 187, 42040, 187, 187, 510, 15126, 369, 1754, 327, 247, 2045, 18276, 2770, 1387, 1263, 5196, 407, 776, 2561, 1387, 15, 313, 74, 10, 1876, 253, 2770, 2390, 497, 5950, 285, 34348, 15, 313, 2886, 10, 5128, 497, 15626, 285, 24104, 715, 9050, 2796, 21013, 43850, 2992, 475, 968, 86, 2276, 3640, 2992, 475, 527, 17693, 11, 285, 475, 22108, 8294, 21292, 313, 12211, 10, 2053, 9050, 497, 13657, 715, 7234, 13, 1754, 327, 12091, 908, 407, 253, 5014, 275, 253, 2770, 2390, 15, 313, 400, 10, 380, 2600, 285, 2454, 13091, 369, 9814, 342, 253, 8596, 273, 11214, 1497, 13, 20162, 285, 1345, 1786, 10071, 15, 313, 87, 10, 380, 2605, 273, 253, 15126, 369, 17265, 13, 285, 1097, 253, 41066, 285, 253, 2600, 273, 841, 4957, 497, 5520, 15, 313, 6584, 10, 1916, 2939, 253, 38041, 313, 783, 4248, 273, 4345, 2190, 9172, 582, 247, 11572, 1071, 369, 5196, 327, 1884, 11214, 1346, 15, 380, 15126, 369, 8549, 7019, 281, 1016, 11214, 382, 13, 342, 271, 7726, 273, 577, 3618, 15, 187, 187, 1845, 14843, 1712, 84, 19, 70, 94, 187, 9794, 187, 187, 34, 2561, 2285, 3558, 313, 46, 15, 1503, 8634, 36, 2698, 11697, 8549, 285, 22111, 253, 28687, 15, 18033, 1974, 12941, 2335, 1659, 432, 655, 4565, 4050, 281, 337, 5080, 4072, 15, 37120, 1346, 665, 497, 417, 387, 253, 33173, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 4143, 497, 417, 2908, 275, 253, 1263, 15, 187, 187, 18712, 273, 4903, 1712, 84, 19, 71, 94, 187, 25916, 187, 187, 510, 7976, 4778, 369, 3562, 432, 253, 7002, 3908, 275, 253, 2626, 2972, 15, 187, 187, 36888, 665, 10017, 686, 9820, 8, 390, 686, 7483, 604, 253, 3110, 310, 3095, 1929, 281, 253, 11214, 382, 8, 275, 387, 1878, 581, 273, 253, 1740, 15216, 497, 10509, 347, 15670, 88, 4548, 15, 187, 187, 21214, 1783, 1712, 84, 19, 72, 94, 187, 15879, 187, 187, 510, 38041, 273, 253, 15126, 369, 7515, 970, 253, 11251, 14407, 5921, 10235, 313, 48856, 582, 1754, 327, 253, 1543, 2797, 323, 253, 806, 285, 1273, 9172, 432, 1016, 11214, 382, 15, 380, 32207, 369, 1908, 366, 686, 25525, 281, 1175, 8, 672, 253, 32207, 369, 8994, 17, 15, 21, 10174, 49462, 54, 17107, 36, 26, 3725, 5505, 569 ]
B22] Bioelectrical Depolarization of membrane detected DiBAC4(3) [@B2] No depolarization Refractory period [@B2] LOF Inhibition of V-ATPase [@B3] GOF Activation of V-ATPase in refractory period [@B2], [@B3] Failure to proliferate, failure to activate BMP and Notch Inhibition of NaV1.2 [@B70] Prevent macrophage recruitment Inhibition of ion channel activity [@B51] LOF Vmem perturbation [@B72] LOF Denervation [@B59] LOF Peripheral nerve removal [@B10] LOF Spinal cord removal [@B65] Innate immune Impaired regeneration Beryllium sulfate [@B46] LOF reduced cell proliferation GOF rescues LOF IL-11 targeted CRISPR LOF IL-ll targeted CRISPR GOF [@B73] Epigenetic Cells in blastema retain memory Lineage tracing [@B26] Repressed and active promoter markers genome wide ChIP-Seq for H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 [@B29] HDAC Impaired regeneration TSA [@B71]; [@B68] [@B68] Impaired regeneration, loss of BMP target expression Valproic Acid [@B71]; [@B68] [@B68] Impaired regeneration Sodium butyrate [@B72] HAT ROS-dependent accumulation of H3K9ac *In vivo* fluorescent mintbody [@B62] PRC LOF DZNep [@B29] Tumorigenesis/proliferation Reduced proliferation, Impaired regeneration Inhibition of p53: nutlin or pifithrin [@B80] Impaired spinal cord regeneration, decrease in cell proliferation Sox2MO/sox2 dominant-negative/sox2 CRISPR [@B25]; [@B49] Rescues number of muscle satellite cells pax7EnR [@B12] ![Comparison of physiological phenomena during healing between regenerative and non-regenerative organisms. **(A)** Color coded boxes correspond to either ROS (purple), changes in membrane potential (yellow), innate immune cell recruitment (orange), epigenetic reprogramming (blue), or tissue-specific stem cell proliferation and differentiation (green). **(B-D)** Summarization of physiological phenomena either known to be associated with regenerative healing, known to be associated with scarring, or not yet studied (unknown) in regenerative and non-regenerative contexts or species. "Pro-regen" refers to epimorphic regeneration as described in this review. "Pro-scarring" refers to injuries that undergo wound healing and scarring. **(B)** Regeneration or scarring of the epithelium in tadpoles (left), late-metamorphic froglets with minimal regeneration (middle), non-regenerative mammals (right). **(C)** Regeneration or scarring of the spinal cord. **(D)** Regeneration or scarring of the amphibian limb and mammalian digit tip. ^1^In adult frogs and mammals, the epidermal layer regenerates, however, the dermis is replaced by fibrous tissue.](fphys-10-00081-g003){#F3} Author Contributions ==================== AK contributed to the writing and editing of the manuscript, drafting and editing of the figures, and drafting and editing of the table. AW contributed to the writing and editing of the manuscript, and editing of the figures and table. Conflict of Interest Statement ============================== The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. **Funding.** This work was supported by NIH grants R01NS099124 and R03HD091716 to AW and training grant NIH T32GM007270 to AK. We thank members of the Wills Lab for helpful discussion contributing to this manuscript. [^1]: Edited by: John Noel Griffin, Duke University, United States [^2]: Reviewed by: Catherine D. McCusker, University of Massachusetts Boston, United States; Karen Echeverri, Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), United States [^3]: This article was submitted to Embryonic and Developmental Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Physiology Introduction {#s1} ============ Antibiotic resistance has become one of the most important public health problems worldwide due to morbidity and mortality and healthcare costs.^[@DKU229C1],[@DKU229C2]^ Abusive and inappropriate antibiotic use exacerbates the phenomenon.^[@DKU229C3]^ Spain has one of highest rates of antibiotic use per inhabitant.^[@DKU229C4]^ Although the Spanish National Health System (SNHS) has a population coverage of almost 100%, 30% of all antibiotic use occurs outside the SNHS and is largely due to the dispensing of antibiotics without a medical prescription (DAwMP).^[@DKU229C5]^ Although this practice is unlawful,^[@DKU229C6]^ it is common in Spain,^[@DKU229C7]^ favoured by the fact that it is not a punishable offence. This, in turn, means that dispensing depends on the attitude of the individual pharmacist. This study sought: (i) to estimate the percentage of pharmacists who employ DAwMP; and (ii) to identify such pharmacists\' personal and professional traits, as well as their knowledge and attitudes, in view of the potential link between these and the practice of DAwMP. Methods {#s2} ======= Ethics statement {#s2a} ---------------- Although we were undertaking an observational study, the Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of Galicia was informed and approval was granted (N° 2007/107). Study setting and population {#s2b} ---------------------------- We carried out exhaustive sampling of the study population, which comprised all community pharmacists from a region in north-western Spain in September 2012 (183 pharmacies and 393 pharmacists). Measures {#s2c} -------- A self-administered questionnaire was used ([available as Supplementary data at *JAC* Online](http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1093/jac/dku229/-/DC1)). The statements were classified into three blocks: (i) personal and professional information; (ii) knowledge of and attitudes to antibiotics and antibiotic resistance; and (iii) DAwMP in four situations (urinary, dental and upper respiratory tract infections, and cases where the patient promised to bring the prescription at some later point in time). In this last block, respondents were given three options for each of the situations: no/yes/only if the patient is someone known to the pharmacist. Agreement with the statements was measured using an unnumbered, horizontal visual analogue scale 7 cm long,^[@DKU229C8]^ with replies being scored from 0 (total disagreement) to 10 (total agreement). Questionnaire design, validity and reliability {#s2d} ---------------------------------------------- The questionnaire was based on a previous qualitative focus group study conducted by our research group. (i) All the focus groups were recorded and transcribed. (ii) Data were analysed and grouped into categories (*complacency*, *insufficient knowledge*, *indifference* and *external responsibility*). (iii) These categories were transformed into statements, based on expressions used by the participants in the focus groups. (iv) The content and face validity was reviewed with the aid of pharmacology, psychology and public health experts. (v) The structure of the questionnaire was revised, and both the wording and the content of these items were improved. (vi) To assess the reproducibility (the degree of agreement among answers), a pilot test was conducted on 30 pharmacists. The questionnaire was delivered twice to each pharmacist, with an interval of 4 weeks. Procedure {#s2e} --------- A research team member (M. Z.-C.) personally delivered and retrieved the questionnaires. Pharmacy visits took place from 19 December 2012 to 1 February 2013. Pharmacists who were not at the pharmacy at the time of the visit were not included in the study. Definition of variables {#s2f} ----------------------- The dependent variable was created from the fourth statement in the third block. Participants who replied 'yes' or 'only if the patient is someone known to the pharmacist' in at least one of the four scenarios were classified as DAwMP. Statistical analysis {#s2g} -------------------- The reproducibility of the questionnaire was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), based on the results obtained for the first and second answers from each pharmacist. The ICC was considerate 'fair to good' when the ICC was \>0.4.^[@DKU229C9]^ Associations
[ 575, 14619, 13, 1157, 848, 13, 12446, 187, 187, 13238, 12679, 13, 353, 15, 41, 904, 1810, 729, 4002, 13, 427, 15, 59, 904, 659, 311, 35068, 13, 322, 15, 51, 904, 708, 714, 328, 13, 353, 15, 52, 15, 575, 9204, 13, 1157, 721, 1423, 13, 38290, 187, 187, 6869, 864, 13, 416, 15, 43, 904, 12962, 248, 491, 13, 353, 15, 51, 15, 56, 904, 708, 12000, 4714, 13, 500, 15, 45, 15, 575, 12731, 13, 1157, 32900, 13, 854, 2904, 187, 187, 6869, 300, 13, 329, 15, 45, 904, 13, 708, 11826, 13, 367, 15, 53, 15, 49, 15, 575, 6914, 13, 1157, 44504, 13, 22752, 187, 187, 38, 23521, 13, 416, 15, 37, 904, 3889, 443, 1064, 297, 13, 500, 15, 41, 904, 38397, 13, 530, 15, 43, 904, 708, 443, 1730, 13, 411, 15, 46, 15, 575, 16460, 13, 1157, 17115, 13, 21445, 187, 187, 8677, 5432, 321, 13, 353, 15, 575, 19813, 13, 1157, 24876, 13, 17294, 187, 187, 39, 38017, 13, 399, 15, 34, 904, 443, 1730, 13, 411, 15, 46, 904, 708, 322, 314, 1200, 13, 657, 15, 42, 15, 575, 13034, 13, 1157, 36988, 13, 418, 10768, 187, 187, 40, 255, 2205, 309, 904, 8302, 308, 15, 43, 904, 388, 36843, 329, 15, 51, 904, 31678, 416, 904, 443, 2275, 4781, 308, 15, 51, 904, 708, 17145, 2865, 74, 328, 284, 611, 15, 575, 14880, 13, 1157, 25653, 13, 29949, 187, 187, 46708, 13, 353, 15, 37, 904, 3166, 293, 13, 416, 15, 36, 904, 708, 7327, 13, 399, 15, 575, 14209, 13, 1157, 28485, 13, 1884, 187, 187, 46708, 13, 353, 15, 37, 904, 7327, 13, 399, 904, 708, 3166, 293, 13, 416, 15, 36, 15, 575, 13895, 13, 1157, 32455, 13, 36918, 187, 187, 18942, 13, 329, 15, 43, 904, 22864, 300, 13, 399, 904, 34, 904, 443, 1730, 13, 411, 15, 46, 904, 708, 473, 1206, 484, 336, 76, 13, 416, 15, 575, 12430, 13, 1157, 11601, 13, 1384, 3680, 187, 187, 38537, 257, 13, 416, 904, 8178, 983, 2205, 13, 330, 15, 46, 904, 708, 5171, 84, 13, 308, 15, 575, 18263, 13, 1157, 13062, 13, 25336, 187, 187, 41, 1000, 79, 6339, 13, 416, 15, 46, 904, 708, 11826, 13, 367, 15, 53, 15, 575, 9204, 13, 1157, 44733, 13, 29669, 187, 187, 24721, 13, 367, 15, 53, 15, 49, 904, 9857, 13, 500, 15, 46, 904, 39457, 13, 329, 15, 41, 904, 708, 29915, 13, 500, 15, 53, 15, 575, 15117, 13, 1157, 25911, 13, 45916, 187, 187, 24721, 13, 367, 15, 53, 15, 49, 904, 11826, 13, 418, 15, 36, 904, 28918, 14617, 554, 507, 5985, 13, 500, 15, 36, 904, 9857, 13, 500, 15, 46, 904, 708, 29915, 13, 500, 15, 53, 15, 575, 14209, 13, 1157, 16176, 13, 33000, 187, 187, 36340, 13, 500, 15, 46, 15, 575, 292, 355, 15, 575, 13549, 13, 1157, 32835, 13, 24687, 187, 187, 44, 7694, 20897, 13, 416, 904, 322, 75, 276, 88, 8592, 13, 418, 15, 48, 904, 7889, 82, 49906, 13, 329, 66, 904, 708, 5219, 80, 518, 13, 500, 15, 35, 15, 575, 9755, 13, 1157, 29716, 13, 8437, 18, 313, 44, 2941, 10, 187, 187, 44381, 2381, 777, 1216, 13, 388, 14, 51, 904, 11086, 266, 13, 411, 15, 34, 904, 708, 43367, 13, 353, 15, 34, 15, 575, 9755, 13, 1157, 38609, 13, 854, 1797, 187, 187, 26123, 13, 322, 904, 10657, 13, 322, 904, 11328, 13, 330, 15, 43, 904, 27779, 79, 6339, 13, 416, 15, 46, 904, 443, 2275, 4781, 13, 308, 15, 51, 904, 11826, 13, 367, 15, 53, 15, 49, 13, 708, 38918, 13, 500, 15, 36, 15, 575, 9755, 13, 1157, 36076, 13, 42400, 187, 187, 26123, 13, 322, 904, 1162, 355, 904, 4695, 13, 1157, 721, 3566, 13, 28875, 187, 187, 18703, 3592, 13, 367, 904, 443, 14399, 1321, 13, 444, 904, 708, 3599, 5432, 321, 13, 353, 15, 575, 9595, 13, 1157, 39041, 13, 418, 19568, 187, 187, 46, 44565, 500, 904, 15878, 257, 1615, 329, 15, 47, 904, 708, 13680, 329, 15, 42, 15, 575, 12731, 13, 1157, 28043, 13, 46475, 187, 187, 11773, 49085, 13, 416, 15, 52, 904, 2434, 300, 13, 329, 15, 45, 904, 708, 11826, 13, 367, 15, 53, 15, 575, 8971, 13, 1157, 47534, 13, 34897, 187, 187, 5072, 91, 1063, 13, 367, 15, 40, 13, 399, 316, 348, 77, 13, 411, 15, 43, 13, 708, 1503, 1190, 4530, 13, 416, 15, 575, 12487, 13, 1157, 818, 13, 30717, 187, 187, 18968, 4448, 13, 353, 904, 708, 4165, 357, 1362, 13, 444, 15, 575, 12487, 13, 1157, 5910, 13, 721, 1857, 187, 187, 46, 14059, 25453, 13, 353, 904, 50046, 13, 500, 904, 27779, 79, 6339, 13, 500, 904, 6115, 18610, 13, 418, 904, 27280, 2284, 13, 427, 904, 25148, 13, 367, 904, 708, 26792, 4881, 13, 309, 15, 12731, 13, 1157, 37728, 13, 15610, 187, 187, 47, 466, 91, 321, 1403, 32518, 13, 329, 904, 322, 5228, 14617, 518, 13, 353, 904, 35122, 13, 329, 15, 46, 15, 52, 904, 708, 19544, 13, 416, 15, 43, 15, 575, 9430, 13, 1157, 16176, 13, 11858, 26, 187, 187, 47, 636, 13, 353, 15, 38, 904, 418, 1370, 900, 13, 308, 15, 43, 15, 56, 904, 611, 515, 303, 13, 427, 15, 38, 904, 443, 1730, 13, 411, 15, 46, 904, 708, 17065, 280, 13, 427, 15, 575, 9430, 13, 1157, 41649, 13, 418, 3712, 187, 187, 16281, 961, 13, 367, 904, 35646, 13, 401, 15, 39, 904, 708, 5219, 80, 518, 13, 500, 15, 35, 15, 575, 15624, 13, 1157, 24978, 13, 7609, 187, 187, 4221, 376, 13, 416, 904, 47313, 13, 500, 15, 38, 904, 3599, 5432, 321, 13, 353, 904, 708, 367, 6356, 77, 46816, 13, 714, 15, 46, 15, 575, 9204, 13, 1157, 34790, 13, 38162, 187, 187, 49, 580, 77, 30441, 13, 611, 15, 40, 904, 708, 611, 1190, 2320, 261, 13, 427, 15, 37, 15, 575, 12487, 13, 1157, 39515, 13, 7469, 187, 187, 49789, 9388, 13, 329, 904, 743, 386, 9432, 2902, 13560, 13, 611, 15, 51, 904, 444, 23521, 13, 416, 15, 37, 904, 443, 1730, 13, 411, 15, 46, 904, 3889, 443, 1064, 297, 13, 500, 15, 41, 904, 38397, 13, 530, 15, 43, 904, 708, 46530, 13, 500, 8634, 41, 15, 575, 14643, 13, 1157, 36153, 13, 818, 2090, 187, 187, 49, 6356, 77, 46816, 13, 714, 15, 46, 904, 708, 322, 75, 276, 88, 8592, 13, 418, 15, 48, 15, 575, 8603, 13, 500, 2641, 5166, 13, 8255, 13, 10484, 187, 187, 49, 6356, 77, 46816, 13, 714, 15, 46, 904, 47313, 13, 500, 15, 38, 904, 40905, 13, 416, 15, 52, 904, 25148, 13, 367, 15, 43, 904, 708, 3130, 255, 30861, 13, 329, 15, 40, 15, 575, 8971, 13, 1157, 36508, 13, 37066, 187, 187, 49, 6356, 77, 46816, 13, 714, 15, 46, 904, 23645, 13, 657, 15, 45, 904, 322, 75, 276, 88, 8592, 13, 418, 15, 48, 904, 1503, 10629, 3348, 348, 1216, 13, 418, 15, 44, 904, 19989, 3592, 13, 367, 15, 35, 904, 708, 3599, 5432, 321, 13, 353, 15, 575, 8012, 13, 1157, 721, 3121, 13, 36696, 187, 187, 1785, 301, 13, 353, 15, 500, 904, 708, 19298, 18472, 254, 13, 329, 15, 575, 9430, 13, 1157, 49486, 13, 854, 3547, 187, 187, 52, 518, 4692, 13, 353, 904, 3660, 15989, 13, 416, 15, 52, 904, 7659, 454, 29311, 282, 13, 329, 904, 708, 18271, 11430, 77, 13, 367, 15, 575, 9755, 13, 1157, 28528, 13, 818, 2504, 187, 187, 31515, 82, 49906, 329, 66, 15, 575, 20686, 13, 1157, 6879, 13, 13620, 187, 187, 31515, 82, 49906, 329, 66, 15, 575, 22062, 13, 1157, 5922, 13, 37066, 187, 187, 31515, 82, 49906, 13, 329, 66, 15, 575, 14643, 13, 1157, 26879, 13, 26675, 187, 187, 52, 5228, 14617, 518, 13, 353, 904, 708, 443, 14064, 472, 13, 444, 15, 575, 9430, 13, 1157, 36573, 13, 23540, 187, 187, 53, 2377, 10986, 353, 904, 19023, 360, 5650, 322, 15, 44, 904, 47923, 1370, 11938, 329, 15, 575, 8603, 13, 500, 2641, 5166, 13, 8255, 13, 1668, 187, 187, 55, 2555, 961, 13, 378, 904, 1503, 1190, 4530, 13, 416, 904, 708, 399, 316, 348, 77, 13, 411, 15, 575, 43, 15, 575, 9755, 13, 1157, 32562, 13, 39748, 187, 187, 56, 472, 282, 13, 353, 15, 575, 9595, 13, 1157, 38888, 13, 418, 6903, 187, 187, 56, 918, 13, 353, 15, 36, 15, 41, 904, 2434, 300, 13, 329, 15, 45, 904, 16442, 552, 13, 416, 15, 52, 904, 11826, 13, 367, 15, 53, 15, 49, 15, 708, 13680, 13, 329, 15, 42, 15, 575, 8971, 13, 1157, 47319, 13, 29501, 187, 187, 58, 316, 832, 14, 59, 796, 73, 13, 401, 904, 16171, 13, 399, 15, 34, 904, 443, 1730, 13, 411, 15, 46, 904, 22864, 300, 13, 399, 15, 34, 904, 708, 6115, 13, 329, 15, 43, 15, 575, 12487, 13, 1157, 34536, 13, 418, 1099, 313, 58, 59, 4196, 10, 187, 187, 58, 316, 832, 14, 59, 796, 73, 13, 401, 904, 16171, 13, 399, 15, 34, 904, 443, 1730, 13, 411, 15, 46, 904, 22864, 300, 13, 399, 15, 34, 904, 708, 6115, 13, 329, 15, 43, 15, 575, 9595, 13, 1157, 23414, 13, 20504, 187, 187, 58, 316, 832, 14, 59, 796, 73, 13, 401, 904, 659, 311, 35068, 13, 322, 15, 51, 904, 33718, 13, 353, 904, 18730, 282, 13, 353, 904, 708, 33747, 13, 353, 15, 36, 15, 35, 15, 575, 8971, 13, 1157, 37378, 13, 818, 2537, 313, 58, 59, 520, 10, 187, 187, 17185, 80, 518, 13, 500, 15, 35, 904, 11445, 25134, 13, 399, 15, 41, 904, 708, 19989, 23110, 13, 309, 15, 34, 15, 575, 22062, 13, 1157, 5540, 13, 22752, 187, 187, 59, 1190, 4530, 13, 416, 904, 3189, 91, 1063, 13, 367, 15, 40, 13, 708, 411, 750, 13, 500, 15, 38, 15, 575, 13435, 13, 1157, 27812, 13, 14114, 187, 187, 5180, 18, 5218, 27234, 271, 21802, 13765, 32621, 13, 253, 28196, 2792, 403, 253, 6891, 383, 629, 387, 253, 7637, 273, 253, 2201, 7844, 273, 253, 16589, 36809, 339, 327, 253, 8467, 15, 2053, 403, 671, 253, 4811, 835, 253, 16589, 5084, 16689, 13, 285, 3021, 671, 253, 1854, 14, 3985, 84, 323, 9425, 254, 15988, 13, 403, 4585, 1008, 1148, 376, 1762, 1092, 285, 835, 18791, 14, 33951, 2980, 273, 247, 2860, 6679, 4087, 25946, 32621, 6634, 1008, 90, 316, 832, 14, 91, 796, 73, 520, 1570, 187, 187, 5180, 19, 5218, 1310, 253, 954, 4797, 14, 11551, 264, 9425, 254, 9, 84, 10, 651, 320, 275, 253, 4055, 285, 253, 18020, 10001, 20, 5, 7602, 11118, 651, 452, 247, 3963, 330, 5281, 1008, 1689, 4739, 1092, 436, 651, 452, 644, 253, 2914, 1930, 13, 42995, 2584, 253, 19969, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 20, 5218, 5838, 326, 253, 1214, 14906, 2904, 388, 10001, 19, 5, 941, 513, 417, 6283, 3835, 253, 330, 6577, 15, 187, 2641, 1190, 2646, 90, 273, 253, 18371, 1154, 1658, 351, 15203, 313, 688, 7338, 66, 27, 1535, 469, 49827, 10, 1754, 327, 2601, 14, 22257, 3608, 10313, 1327, 14, 2163, 7868, 1059, 280, 29014, 15, 187, 1231, 5762, 253, 2045, 24316, 273, 253, 23165, 1899, 285, 1114, 7868, 314, 273, 253, 260, 1911, 3042, 314, 2021, 18371, 1154, 1658, 351, 15203, 15, 844, 671, 5762, 2045, 24316, 670, 253, 4812, 12314, 2954, 1561, 253, 2021, 407, 1690, 1458, 6446, 47700, 29014, 13, 1142, 273, 731, 671, 6607, 407, 253, 16381, 15, 1876, 5870, 326, 497, 3786, 2891, 11168, 1037, 2330, 342, 253, 3488, 1154, 1658, 351, 2352, 497, 2908, 275, 253, 1783, 15, 380, 2264, 941, 873, 273, 3307, 1099, 20633, 9999, 6430, 273, 5678, 6069, 285, 13227, 3608, 285, 24549, 29821, 13, 369, 5867, 970, 26812, 17032, 15, 844, 1119, 2266, 1329, 323, 247, 1114, 7868, 1059, 280, 18371, 1154, 1658, 351, 15203, 342, 444, 14340, 297, 15203, 347, 253, 8642, 7586, 1387, 15, 380, 4102, 33230, 5870, 611, 1369, 1942, 43751, 15203, 285, 38365, 531, 459, 498, 2824, 15203, 497, 1114, 7868, 1059, 280, 285, 940, 5954, 2905, 281, 253, 18371, 1154, 1658, 351, 15203, 15, 15092, 18371, 1154, 1658, 351, 15203, 13, 1114, 7868, 314, 285, 13091, 273, 253, 29014, 3532, 49973, 1658, 316 ]
 1988, , 201, 105 Christopher, M.H., Scoville, N.Z., Stolovy, S.R., & Yun, M.S. 2005, , 622, 346 Cohen, R.J., Masheder, M.R.W., & Caswell, J.L. 1995, , 274, 808 Coil, A.L.,, & Ho, P.T.P. 2000, , 533, 245 Ekers, R.D., van Gorkom, J.H., Schwarz, U.J., & Goss, W.M. 1983, , 122, 143 Elitzur, M. 1976, , 203, 124 Frail, D.A., Goss, W.M., & Slysh, V.I. 1994, , 424, L111 Gatley I., Jones T.J., Hyland A.R., Wade R., Geballe T.R., & Krisciunas K. 1986, , 222, 299 Gray, M.D., Doel, R.C., & Field, D. 1991, , 252, 30 Gray, M.D., Field, D., & Doel, R.C. 1992, , 262, 555 Green, A.J., Frail, D.,A., Goss, W.M., & Otrupcek, R. 1997, , 114, 2058 Guesten, R., Walmsley, C.M., & Pauls, T. 1981, , 103, 197 Herrnstein, R.M., & Ho, P.T. 2005, , 620, 287 Ho, P.T.P., Jackson, J.M., Barrett, A.H., & Armstrong, J.T. 1985, , 288, 575 Ho, P.T.P., Ho, L.C., Szczepanski, J.C., Jackson, J.M., & Armstrong, J.T. 1991, , 350, 309 Jackson, J.M. et al. 1993, , 402, 173 Karlsson, R., Sjouwerman, L.O., Sandqvist, Aa., & Whiteoak, J.B. 2003, , 403, 1011 (K03) Klöckner, H-R., Baan, W.A., & Garrett, M.A. 2003, , 421, 821 Lee, S., Pak, S., Davis, C.J., Herrnstein, R.M., Geballe, T.R., Ho, P.T.P, & Wheeler, J.C. 2003, , 341, 509 Lee, S., et al., 2008, , 674, 247 Lockett, P., Gauthier, E., & Elitzur, M. 1999, , 511, L235 Marshall J., Lasenby A.N., & Harris A.I. 1995, , 277, 594 McGary, R.S., Coil, A.L., & Ho, P.T. 2001, , 559, 326 Mezger, P.G, Duschl, W.J, & Zylka, R. 1996, , 7, 289 Morris, M., & Serabyn, E. 1996, , 34, 645 Miyoshi, M., Moran, J., Herrnstein, J., Greenhill, L., Nakai, N., Diamond, P., & Makoto, I.1995, , 373, 127 Niezurawska, A., Szymczak, M., Richards, A.M.S., & Cohen, R.J. 2004, , 350, 1409 Nord, M.E., Lazio, T.J.W., Kassim, N.E., Goss, W.M., & Duric, N. 2004, , 601, L51 Palmer, P., Gardner, F.F., & Whiteoak, J.B. 1984, , 211, 41 Parra, R., Conway, J.E., Elitzur, M., & Pihlström, Y.M. 2005, , 443, 383 Pavlakis, K.G., & Kylafis, N.D. 1996, , 467, 300 Pedlar, A., Anantharamaiah, K.R., Ekers, R.D., Goss, W.M., van Gorkom, J.H., Schwarz, U.J., & Zhao, J.-H. 1989, , 342, 769 Pihlström, Y.M., & Sjouwerman, L.O. 2006, JPhCS, 54, 77 Pihlström, Y.M., Conway, J.E., Booth, R.S., Diamond, P.J., & Polatidis, A.G. 2001, , 377, 413 Pihlström, Y.M., Fish, V.L., Sjouwerman, L.O., Zschaechner, L.K., Lockett, P.B., & Elitzur, M. 2008, , 676, 371 Reid, M. J., & Brunthaler, A. 2004, , 616, 872 Sakano, M., Warwick, R.S., Decourchelle, A., & Predehl, P. 2003, , 340, 747 Sandqvist Aa. 1970, , 75, 135 Sandqvist Aa. 1974, , 33, 413 Sandqvist, Aa. 1989, , 223, 293 Szymczak, M., & Gérard, E. 2004, , 414, 235 Tsuboi M., Okumura S.K., Miyazaki A. 2006, JPhCS, 54, 16 Vollmer, B., Zylka, R., & Duschl, W. J. 2003, , 407, 515 Wardle, M. 1999, , 525, L101 Wright, M.C.H., Coil, A.L., McGary, R.S., Ho, P.T.P. & Harris, A.I. 2001, , 551, 254 Yusef-Zadeh, F., Roberts, D.A., Goss, W.M., Frail, D.A., & Green, A.J. 1996, , 466, L25 (YZ96) Yusef-Zadeh, F., Roberts, D.A., Goss, W.M., Frail, D.A., & Green, A.J. 1999, , 512, 230 Yusef-Zadeh, F., Stolovy, S.R., Burton, M., Wardle, M., & Ashley, M.C.B. 2001, , 560, 749 (YZ01) Whiteoak, J.B., Rogstad, D.H., & Lockhart, I.A. 1974, , 36, 245 Zylka, R., Mezger, P.G, & Wink, J.E. 1990, , 234, 133 [^1]: Assuming an inclined circular torus, the tangent points are the narrowest part at the ends of the major axis of the projected ellipse on the sky. These are also the regions where the projected column densities, and thus also the path-lengths for maser gains, are highest [@parra05], and where limb-brightening of a homogeneously emitting torus occurs [@yusef-zadeh01]. [^2]: If the most blue-shifted maser(s) would be in the center and the NH$_3$ velocity signature would have a regular C shape [@ho91], this would have been the front side, propagating toward the observer. [^3]: Note that the @lee08 H$_2$ data do not properly cover the CND. Phylogeny of the Polycentropodidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) based on protein-coding genes reveal non-monophyletic genera. We tested the previous hypotheses of the phylogenetic position and monophyly of the caddisfly family Polycentropodidae. We also tested previous hypotheses about the internal generic relationship within the family by including 15 ingroup genera, many of them also represented by the genotype. All families that were previously taxonomically associated with the polycentropodids were included in the analysis. The total data set of 2225 bp representing sequences of combined nuclear and mitochondrial genes and 171 taxa, was analyzed using Bayesian inference. We found strong support for a monophyletic Polycentropodidae with Ecnomidae as the closest sister group. The recently erected families Kambaitipsychidae and Pseudoneureclipsidae were monophyletic and distantly related to the Polycentropodidae. Within Polycentropodidae, monophyly and validity of the genera Neucentropus
[ 858, 352, 984, 344, 1620, 7192, 752, 17410, 858, 13, 326, 352, 369, 247, 2285, 14, 7053, 2165, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 50110, 13, 655, 4416, 4072, 1384, 27, 1839, 27, 3046, 559, 1418, 40, 5465, 520, 13982, 42974, 39948, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 4013, 13, 253, 10566, 369, 7964, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 16, 39061, 16, 455, 14, 26209, 14, 10383, 14, 75, 11208, 14, 11952, 14, 14461, 14, 972, 4, 13982, 14, 42772, 33120, 187, 29, 81, 31, 4013, 13, 253, 10566, 369, 7964, 5075, 275, 253, 5091, 84, 15, 1292, 627, 497, 854, 14, 26, 6671, 275, 253, 9728, 275, 253, 3925, 84, 15, 411, 83, 10892, 598, 512, 1110, 14505, 13, 342, 253, 22970, 17410, 574, 342, 779, 13, 285, 253, 958, 326, 411, 2878, 369, 1663, 253, 760, 643, 4760, 275, 253, 9728, 39559, 327, 521, 1268, 313, 1898, 368, 812, 823, 3599, 6058, 6912, 3833, 281, 326, 347, 973, 10, 2789, 352, 625, 5272, 840, 954, 8968, 326, 253, 30065, 982, 14691, 253, 1039, 597, 858, 15, 2033, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 4374, 13268, 369, 247, 2590, 2624, 6386, 273, 253, 3584, 275, 253, 5091, 84, 13, 533, 253, 958, 326, 1142, 6671, 13, 344, 574, 374, 1264, 759, 1832, 896, 281, 896, 13, 697, 3965, 8644, 15, 1422, 1053, 626, 923, 3780, 275, 667, 643, 9678, 9880, 721, 14505, 275, 271, 854, 807, 653, 395, 13, 984, 253, 12816, 310, 594, 5195, 562, 285, 807, 281, 807, 697, 1199, 12150, 281, 10265, 326, 2323, 275, 247, 1884, 2285, 9728, 4632, 275, 271, 854, 2285, 9728, 15, 8948, 346, 1148, 414, 3, 369, 253, 3430, 3159, 13, 697, 816, 253, 958, 326, 344, 1912, 387, 326, 1029, 273, 247, 2281, 275, 271, 8685, 835, 352, 310, 1199, 1679, 39720, 284, 917, 685, 253, 1897, 273, 854, 14, 26, 2285, 32132, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 50110, 13, 655, 4416, 4072, 1384, 27, 2405, 27, 3680, 559, 1418, 40, 5465, 520, 13982, 42974, 33120, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 56, 2878, 369, 8839, 14691, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 16, 39061, 16, 455, 14, 26209, 14, 10383, 14, 75, 11208, 14, 11952, 14, 14461, 14, 972, 4, 13982, 14, 22, 29435, 1348, 187, 29, 81, 31, 56, 2878, 369, 8839, 14691, 407, 17410, 275, 1046, 39733, 2165, 253, 1313, 275, 15, 17410, 369, 253, 12553, 2285, 806, 5599, 13, 411, 2878, 369, 253, 12553, 479, 806, 5599, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 44100, 2427, 721, 16, 23, 275, 253, 34482, 275, 271, 8685, 273, 25622, 285, 1884, 2285, 32132, 15, 2064, 310, 42798, 13, 285, 521, 3745, 281, 25903, 3958, 672, 597, 43074, 954, 588, 1620, 320, 13373, 15, 754, 310, 253, 11488, 1194, 13, 533, 604, 368, 17341, 2312, 670, 14464, 7324, 13, 1007, 387, 17410, 434, 21058, 689, 5874, 1641, 17778, 1288, 4725, 187, 7078, 9962, 870, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 2773, 434, 26702, 16593, 13, 17410, 369, 27949, 2217, 281, 1132, 342, 247, 34303, 8109, 5248, 275, 9693, 1223, 411, 2878, 4546, 342, 247, 12069, 49636, 34777, 2285, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 521, 5249, 15, 24883, 411, 2878, 369, 253, 4055, 14705, 273, 767, 273, 253, 6459, 6671, 275, 19305, 2892, 313, 510, 17342, 10909, 398, 285, 253, 15750, 47374, 481, 2033, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 56, 2878, 369, 247, 479, 14, 7053, 5599, 672, 344, 574, 281, 320, 275, 5003, 10765, 533, 347, 344, 1111, 1520, 347, 247, 4760, 285, 3407, 281, 452, 1805, 3773, 1475, 779, 344, 3395, 247, 625, 973, 9971, 2285, 4760, 15, 2726, 253, 10909, 398, 285, 47374, 521, 14397, 1132, 13, 6142, 13802, 13, 8136, 285, 6733, 432, 253, 1673, 497, 4619, 281, 616, 2323, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 1992, 320, 9670, 8274, 309, 1053, 626, 751, 281, 6152, 411, 2878, 1512, 1199, 323, 521, 22118, 984, 629, 273, 253, 1921, 344, 1691, 598, 824, 10412, 3904, 323, 253, 34777, 310, 984, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 2285, 369, 594, 3076, 313, 2887, 14272, 309, 735, 251, 13, 26411, 2398, 580, 469, 13, 42973, 7984, 487, 8950, 13, 31580, 11590, 14743, 13, 33357, 399, 386, 2205, 3966, 10, 533, 6747, 513, 309, 5248, 12894, 779, 323, 11741, 281, 2014, 14, 4608, 15376, 7171, 17410, 285, 253, 30065, 982, 34526, 273, 253, 3925, 84, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 50110, 13, 655, 4416, 4072, 1722, 27, 2125, 27, 1036, 559, 1418, 27132, 35419, 48, 17869, 532, 14881, 420, 608, 29435, 1348, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 28440, 38004, 1032, 428, 6696, 273, 27993, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 16, 39061, 16, 455, 14, 26209, 14, 10383, 14, 75, 11208, 14, 11952, 14, 14461, 14, 972, 4, 13982, 14, 42772, 27632, 187, 29, 81, 31, 28440, 38004, 1032, 428, 6696, 273, 27993, 9602, 7496, 14, 496, 253, 3563, 5096, 434, 285, 2393, 5091, 434, 2970, 2469, 253, 367, 382, 790, 369, 247, 987, 273, 10056, 323, 253, 8068, 45526, 15, 9915, 38004, 1032, 369, 25001, 875, 1722, 285, 3495, 2792, 591, 2165, 432, 11513, 14, 12731, 1690, 577, 1876, 14, 4612, 3134, 337, 296, 6671, 285, 337, 1876, 14, 4612, 3134, 374, 2109, 2285, 15, 754, 369, 253, 11003, 14, 2511, 47329, 39524, 285, 247, 5599, 353, 43, 2918, 281, 1249, 15, 22, 7266, 72, 327, 4791, 6, 9602, 275, 253, 5091, 14, 4739, 444, 7386, 327, 8068, 434, 1039, 281, 616, 806, 4060, 15, 754, 17522, 1384, 7266, 72, 327, 5693, 6, 9602, 1309, 253, 3963, 2952, 326, 807, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 36, 314, 615, 399, 18398, 2146, 428, 6696, 273, 23898, 9602, 7496, 16, 6795, 3579, 428, 13268, 574, 281, 755, 2469, 253, 11583, 14, 4529, 21832, 2071, 1370, 398, 275, 1340, 281, 3330, 521, 374, 2109, 15730, 15, 3973, 14702, 302, 388, 10327, 254, 12552, 392, 70, 399, 18398, 2146, 369, 3551, 745, 247, 2952, 275, 534, 344, 17522, 2030, 7266, 72, 721, 15, 24, 391, 8159, 721, 15, 24, 1049, 72, 337, 15, 25, 653, 72, 15, 41158, 615, 369, 247, 4760, 665, 369, 1469, 281, 755, 521, 13, 25001, 689, 1384, 13768, 285, 1384, 7266, 72, 13, 533, 5747, 9602, 7543, 6, 432, 253, 704, 786, 285, 4791, 6, 432, 495, 1309, 253, 3963, 2952, 285, 2456, 6, 275, 253, 27613, 1078, 253, 45526, 2962, 13, 1411, 13268, 13, 344, 5103, 3387, 6, 432, 401, 40, 285, 1458, 6, 432, 253, 704, 786, 13373, 598, 1411, 6277, 13268, 15, 13268, 1160, 41158, 615, 399, 18398, 2146, 275, 14, 20246, 14755, 253, 14648, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 510, 1682, 4760, 275, 253, 9728, 310, 2223, 13, 285, 943, 320, 13, 1481, 285, 13574, 1840, 4130, 2010, 15, 9870, 387, 752, 2070, 40742, 310, 2509, 1024, 15, 8452, 310, 521, 4503, 32, 6758, 1270, 1355, 32856, 1057, 344, 2525, 598, 342, 275, 253, 5791, 15, 7511, 311, 399, 1205, 32, 8359, 80, 32, 5171, 32042, 32, 1876, 403, 1077, 1175, 275, 616, 1211, 987, 13, 533, 597, 1472, 417, 521, 18207, 15, 8452, 369, 27700, 82, 434, 4503, 275, 253, 2393, 5307, 434, 32, 15315, 267, 6813, 965, 410, 32, 7967, 1503, 32, 247, 4791, 807, 1711, 17453, 32, 1621, 581, 15, 309, 2096, 752, 368, 403, 3981, 13, 533, 13268, 1620, 4242, 281, 4711, 672, 344, 369, 13373, 598, 1411, 253, 1682, 3773, 275, 253, 9728, 15, 733, 651, 320, 1027, 604, 344, 4546, 642, 581, 285, 840, 1694, 7263, 2147, 390, 1904, 626, 1132, 973, 672, 344, 4720, 858, 1132, 247, 388, 10327, 4760, 390, 1876, 14, 16043, 15, 831, 369, 1620, 253, 1083, 13, 344, 369, 253, 12553, 13688, 13, 344, 6294, 731, 1066, 15, 2033, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 7745, 387, 752, 344, 858, 672, 344, 858, 755, 1691, 1411, 247, 1270, 4760, 13, 344, 5262, 253, 806, 608, 1107, 273, 521, 5249, 4882, 639, 4631, 2649, 690, 273, 253, 1682, 6671, 275, 2892, 13, 10305, 533, 1335, 4882, 562, 273, 521, 2564, 15, 9240, 40327, 285, 367, 40729, 6671, 497, 14331, 285, 6685, 3520, 809, 15158, 13, 285, 13268, 2335, 253, 50109, 285, 8231, 3387, 13, 1235, 13, 1549, 2792, 327, 667, 1677, 2360, 15, 754, 5087, 521, 277, 955, 285, 1620, 4242, 281, 4711, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 1158, 253, 3480, 273, 247, 41158, 615, 399, 18398, 2146, 13, 390, 6539, 4383, 327, 1046, 2285, 275, 253, 5791, 2789, 752, 344, 858, 667, 1679, 13943, 15, 3105, 337, 7739, 2033, 81, 31, 187, 29, 81, 31, 1328, 5082, 626, 452, 644, 6331, 13, 816, 751, 642, 581, 651, 452, 6331, 27700, 82, 275, 6585, 390, 2070, 40742, 275, 4050, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 50110, 13, 655, 4416, 4072, 1638, 27, 1235, 27, 3357, 559, 1418, 28440, 46691, 18, 13982, 42974, 27632, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 33, 85, 27351, 562, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 16, 39061, 16, 455, 14, 26209, 14, 10383, 14, 75, 11208, 14, 11952, 14, 14461, 14, 972, 4, 13982, 14, 22, 28744, 1525, 187, 29, 81, 31, 4497, 604, 368, 1007, 387, 1711, 20541, 285, 3958, 13, 352, 3589, 626, 7933, 816, 253, 374, 7496, 7496, 272, 779, 15, 733, 369, 625, 751, 253, 2644, 2285, 15, 1292, 604, 368, 971, 281, 564, 326, 7622, 627, 497, 253, 13052, 273, 9915, 38004, 1032, 13, 2393, 26062, 11064, 1342, 13, 41158, 615, 399, 18398, 2146, 13, 43634, 7493, 13, 6277, 15859, 13, 2516, 659, 7969, 313, 4714, 13, 344, 3597, 1892, 387, 1878, 582, 1680, 13560, 285, 21577, 651, 2451, 779, 13, 26062, 7902, 13, 380, 4051, 710, 651, 7496, 779, 275, 253, 47329, 13, 427, 2271, 13, 18589, 28160, 15, 1244, 751, 309, 753, 2167, 13, 6571, 2644, 6671, 497, 42603, 342, 2820, 281, 7171, 779, 13, 6571, 281, 642, 1961, 533, 627, 497, 671, 9828, 273, 591, 303, 2562, 3773, 665, 7880, 7450, 689, 84, 2057, 8239, 81, 31, 187, 50110, 13, 655, 4416, 4072, 1638, 27, 2904, 27, 2537, 559, 1418, 74, 1353, 40264, 594, 35872, 13982, 608, 28744, 1525, 387, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 5668, 324, 2694, 15, 3024, 10708, 2036, 15, 20644, 27316, 15, 1377, 850, 7523, 17937, 15, 18317, 15, 6172, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 389, 15, 9906, 15, 9784, 15, 23865, 15, 36735, 13508, 2765, 28, 187, 2948, 389, 15, 9906, 15, 9784, 15, 23865, 15, 36735, 13508, 6648, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 6172, 15, 4990, 15, 30240, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 6172, 15, 3409, 15, 11144, 5443, 15226, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 6172, 15, 3409, 15, 5472, 4348, 5443, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 8780, 15, 46, 460, 12517, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 8780, 15, 21294, 15, 14984, 19998, 4350, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 21294, 15, 14984, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 21294, 15, 14984, 14316, 8932, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 4835, 15, 5475, 15268, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 8906, 15, 23938, 39, 4234, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 8906, 15, 679, 15, 30056, 2422, 1300, 10172, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 8906, 15, 679, 15, 11144, 13839, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 8906, 15, 679, 15, 23262, 22099, 9179, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 8906, 15, 679, 15, 29113, 20, 69, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 15, 10186, 15, 14947, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 43319, 15, 71, 1686, 15, 1661, 66, 37733, 15, 28541, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 18886, 12517, 43319, 15, 71, 1686, 15, 1661, 66, 37733, 15, 28541, 11564, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 20644, 27316, 15, 1377, 850, 7523, 17937, 15, 6443, 15, 8906, 15, 23262, 22099, 19611, 28, 187, 2948, 2036, 15, 20644, 27316, 15, 1377, 850, 7523, 17937, 15, 18317, 15, 8906, 15, 46503, 24314, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 24296, 15, 22965, 15, 44761, 28, 187, 2948, 7626, 15, 8906, 15, 2765, 28, 187, 2948, 7626, 15, 8906, 15, 6648, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 4228, 2036, 15, 20644, 27316, 15, 1377, 850 ]
did it because he never understood what Russell did, that it was a team-first game.</p> Tue, 19 Feb 2013 20:38:59 +0000Ghost01comment 545863 at http://www.nbadraft.netOh, the NA was definitelyhttp://www.nbadraft.net/forum/all-talk-about-jordan-being-best-ever#comment-545856 <p>Oh, the NA was definitely weak in the 90s. But there were 8-9 teams in the league in the 60s. Wracking up all those titles, with the roster Russell had with him, and the fact that Wilt was really the only other player in the league vaguely on his level (And you could add Elgin Baylor to that as well) makes it more reasonable then most realize that the Celtics dominated the way they did. </p> <p>Yes Jordan was a clear cut ahead of the pack in the 90s, but the fact that many teams, he had 2 three peats back to back, its pretty amazing. You don't see anyone in any other sport winning 6 titles in an 8 year spand, because the talent is so spread out and year to year its much harder to sustain that success in a 30 team league vs in an 8 team league. Maybe "parity" was the wrong word, its just the fact that he won at that high of a rate in an era where it is much less pheasible than the days of 8-9 team leagues.</p> Tue, 19 Feb 2013 20:31:58 +0000Ghost01comment 545856 at http://www.nbadraft.netWilt was absolutely dominatedhttp://www.nbadraft.net/forum/all-talk-about-jordan-being-best-ever#comment-545824 <p>Wilt was absolutely dominated by Russell in every BIG game the met in. Russell was the ultimate team first guy, Wilt was the ultimate me first guy.</p> <p>Jordan went 6/6 in the finals in an era of parity and 30 team leagues. That is unbelievable, and his ability to dominate games when they mattered most will never be matched. He is the GOAT, but if you wanna talk about historic competition, look at Russell's resume over Wilts.<br /> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>That's kinda unfair, Russell was fortunate enough to play with a terrific supporting cast in Boston while Wilt played with a mediocre Warriors team at the start of his career. Nonetheless Wilt was the centerpiece of two of the greatest teams in NBA history (The 1967 76ers and the 1972 Lakers). </p> <p>Wilt was a me-first guy when he had to be in San Francisco but as he matured as a player and began to have better players around him he became a more well rounded team player. With the 76ers and Lakers his defensive play, rebounding, passing and efficiency from the field were critical to their success.</p> <p>To be perfectly honest I don't like to credit Wilt too much for his stats because part of the reason he put up such crazy numbers for the Warriors is because the rest of the team was so bad (see Allen Iverson, Pete Maravich, Nate Archibald, Walt Bellamy, Adrian Dantley etc) but neither do I castigate him for failing to single-handedly beat Russell and the Celtics dynasty of the 60s.</p> Tue, 19 Feb 2013 17:04:16 +0000ItsVictorOladipocomment 545824 at http://www.nbadraft.netJoe Dumars - Hall of Famehttp://www.nbadraft.net/forum/all-talk-about-jordan-being-best-ever#comment-545805 <p>Joe Dumars - Hall of Fame shooting guard- In the late 80's and early 90's getting past the Pistons was a right of passage for the Chicago Bulls. Joe Dumars was averaging between 17 and 23 points per game from 1988-1995 including 4 All-Defensive 1st teams and 1 All-Defensive 2nd team. He was the 88-89 Finals MVP and a guy MJ held to 12.5 ppg on 35% shooting in the 90-91 ECF on Chicago's way to their first title. He averaged 20 ppg on 48% shooting during the regular season that year.</p> <p>Clyde Drexler - Hall of fame shooting guard/small forward - Jordan had to get past the 91-92 Trail Blazers in order to win his 2nd championship. First Ballot HOFer Cylde Drexler was coming off a season in which he averaged 25 ppg 6.7 rpg 6.7 apg 1.8 spg. Clyde was a player who was going to get his, averaging over 20 shots and 20 ppg, but despite shooting 47% from the feild and 35% from 3 during the regular season and 50% in the playoffs before the Bulls series, against Jordan, he shot 40% from FG and 15% from the feild matched up against Michael Jordan. Jordan made Clyde Drexler in-efficient scoring the basketball.</p> <p>The best player in the league is often, and should be, head and shoulders above everyone else. Look at what Lebron is doing now. Who is his equal? Which great small forwards does he meet up with in the East. Luol Deng? Melo? Paul Pierce? All are very good in their own right, but they're not his equals. Who was Shaq's equal in the early 2000's? Jamal Magliore? Big Z? a 35 year old Robinson? No one. I understand what you are saying, but Jordan never failed to produce when he was matched up against the best players in the league. It would be different if he played no one and then got torched or didn't play well when he finally did play a HOF player or All-Star. This was never the case, he was the ultimate winner, he shut them down. </p> <p>Look at what he did when he did get put against a great player, he spent the first 5 years of his career playing agaisnt some of the best teams in history, losing but still playing out of his mind. Those Celtic and Piston teams were incredible and extremely physical defensively, and Jordan took the punches and dropped 40,50,60 points on any given night. He paid his dues and never failed to produce, I don't think the lack of a Clyde Drexler, or Alex English on every team in the East makes what he did any less impressive. Not 1%. </p> <p>He wouldn't have been stopped, just like no one would have stopped Shaq in 2001 or Lebron in 2012.</p> Tue, 19 Feb 2013 14:50:53 +0000JoeWolf1comment 545805 at http://www.nbadraft.net@tounge outhttp://www.nbadraft.net/forum/all-talk-about-jordan-being-best-ever#comment-545799 <p>Well if you look at old footage and games, it wasn't necessarily just the 2 guard guarding him. It was more like the whole team. But if you want to go that route there were the likes of Joe Dumars, early Dennis Rodman, Clyde Drexler, Byron Scott, Michael Cooper, John Starks (well, he tried hard at least), Isiah and Magic would check him, Dennis Johnson, The Glove would guard him in the Finals, Nique, Doc Rivers. And like I said though, mostly whole teams were tasked with trying to beat him, mostly to no avail but there were also plenty of perimiter players who absolute push overs either.</p> Tue, 19 Feb 2013 14:08:49 +0000i'm jus so offendedcomment 545799 at http://www.nbadraft.netpackage net.shadowmage.ancientwarfare.structure.block; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap; import net.minecraft.block.material.Material; import net.minecraft.block.state.BlockStateContainer; import net.minecraft.block.state.IBlockState; import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft; import net.minecraft.client.entity.EntityPlayerSP; import net.minecraft.entity.Entity; import net.minecraft.entity.EntityLivingBase; import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack; import net.minecraft.util.EnumFacing; import net.minecraft.util.math.AxisAlignedBB; import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos; import net.minecraft.util.math.RayTraceResult; import net.minecraft.util.math.Vec3d; import net.minecraft.world.World; import net.minecraftforge.fml.relauncher.Side; import net.minecraftforge.fml.relauncher.SideOnly; import net.shadowmage.ancientwarfare.core.util.RayTraceUtils; import net.shadowmage.ancientwarfare.structure.util.RotationLimit; import javax.annotation.Nullable; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import static net.shadowmage.ancient
[ 338, 313, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 12648, 15, 2946, 15, 4149, 15, 4149, 654, 1458, 10, 187, 186, 92, 996, 186, 4113, 64, 26049, 14463, 300, 6998, 15, 22331, 426, 3221, 28, 996, 186, 338, 313, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 654, 374, 10, 28243, 64, 26049, 14463, 300, 8880, 15, 1968, 15, 1156, 426, 686, 2648, 7798, 5618, 187, 186, 94, 535, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 2606, 2013, 522, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 24234, 8455, 6998, 1163, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 8455, 6998, 13, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 4769, 867, 522, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 2606, 2013, 522, 64, 77, 582, 3, 27265, 673, 294, 29042, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 2606, 2013, 522, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 2606, 2013, 522, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 1587, 4769, 6235, 522, 995, 2606, 2013, 522, 19576, 13, 673, 2013, 522, 10516, 558, 535, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 8222, 263, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 11875, 6998, 1163, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 8455, 6998, 13, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 15131, 263, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 8222, 263, 64, 77, 582, 3, 11244, 271, 29451, 281, 4446, 3607, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 8222, 263, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 8222, 263, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 1587, 15131, 263, 995, 29451, 19576, 13, 29451, 10516, 558, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 10167, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 24234, 8455, 6998, 1163, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 8455, 6998, 13, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 22600, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 10167, 64, 77, 582, 3, 40531, 366, 29121, 285, 270, 48203, 273, 247, 2867, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 10167, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 10167, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 1587, 44, 282, 266, 254, 995, 465, 282, 266, 254, 19576, 13, 465, 282, 266, 254, 10516, 558, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 1559, 750, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 11875, 6998, 1163, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 8455, 6998, 13, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 35, 4492, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 1559, 750, 64, 77, 582, 3, 13325, 247, 2867, 25924, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 1559, 750, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 1559, 750, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 1587, 35, 4492, 995, 25924, 19576, 13, 25924, 10516, 558, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 15106, 34, 1106, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 24234, 8455, 6998, 1163, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 8455, 6998, 13, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 19815, 1977, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 15106, 12594, 64, 77, 582, 3, 19815, 247, 3828, 1977, 432, 697, 2885, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 15106, 12594, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 15106, 34, 1106, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 1587, 19815, 37811, 995, 2118, 12594, 19576, 13, 2118, 12594, 10516, 558, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 81, 1143, 51, 304, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 11875, 6998, 1163, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 8455, 6998, 13, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 42528, 8132, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 81, 1143, 10389, 64, 77, 582, 3, 51, 304, 16463, 33518, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 81, 1143, 10389, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 81, 1143, 51, 304, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 1587, 42528, 34382, 995, 6848, 10389, 19576, 13, 6848, 10389, 10516, 558, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 4213, 2211, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 24234, 8455, 6998, 1163, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 8455, 6998, 13, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 15288, 2211, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 14075, 249, 64, 77, 582, 3, 4612, 1100, 17417, 1078, 285, 846, 253, 2234, 27388, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 14075, 249, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 4213, 2211, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 1587, 15288, 2211, 995, 2343, 2211, 19576, 13, 2343, 2211, 10516, 558, 535, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 3550, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 4113, 64, 37771, 569, 11875, 6998, 13, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 2765, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 3550, 64, 77, 582, 3, 4717, 247, 1618, 281, 253, 2867, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 3550, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 3550, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 1587, 2765, 995, 1618, 19576, 13, 1618, 10516, 558, 535, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 16806, 366, 18157, 5354, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 28243, 64, 37771, 569, 8455, 6998, 13, 7533, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 2239, 374, 3736, 15078, 1163, 346, 22342, 33573, 18025, 5354, 995, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 259, 1099, 64, 49741, 303, 5354, 64, 77, 12062, 346, 38830, 684, 253, 10103, 273, 253, 2867, 275, 271, 1055, 995, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 259, 1099, 64, 49741, 303, 5354, 64, 83, 2387, 5349, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 16806, 366, 18157, 5354, 8880, 15, 1178, 19576, 9, 346, 22342, 33573, 18025, 5354, 995, 9070, 303, 5354, 19576, 13, 9070, 303, 5354, 10516, 5349, 535, 186, 605, 56, 31545, 36571, 28040, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 36, 21724, 10976, 6998, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 6998, 9, 4113, 64, 37771, 569, 13030, 6998, 4117, 11631, 5137, 187, 186, 338, 313, 17494, 15, 2203, 15, 4113, 10715, 654, 374, 10, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 38830, 1080, 9, 4113, 64, 13678, 36, 21724, 10976, 6998, 4117, 29300, 5880, 5137, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 19512, 35561, 9, 4113, 64, 13678, 36, 21724, 10976, 6998, 558, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 22893, 22215, 426, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 15, 1911, 22215, 1587, 22893, 27, 3287, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 6560, 777, 22215, 426, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 15, 1911, 22215, 1587, 6560, 777, 708, 13574, 27, 3287, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 15163, 22215, 426, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 15, 1911, 22215, 1587, 15163, 27, 3287, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 41, 2824, 22215, 426, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 15, 1911, 22215, 1587, 41, 2824, 27, 3287, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 51, 6288, 22215, 426, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 15, 1911, 22215, 1587, 8455, 1133, 27, 3287, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 45, 6288, 22215, 426, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 15, 1911, 22215, 1587, 11875, 1133, 27, 3287, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 51, 20212, 22215, 426, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 15, 1911, 22215, 1587, 8455, 3174, 27, 3287, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 19546, 1412, 22215, 426, 28243, 64, 13678, 19512, 35561, 15, 1911, 22215, 1587, 11875, 3174, 27, 3287, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 13159, 6998, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 6998, 9, 4113, 64, 13678, 36, 21724, 10976, 6998, 558, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 13678, 13159, 6998, 15, 40446, 426, 14412, 9337, 10606, 3956, 22734, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 36885, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 4113, 64, 13678, 13159, 6998, 4117, 36885, 1383, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 2135, 64, 78, 582, 3, 36885, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 2135, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 13678, 13159, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 4113, 64, 13678, 13159, 6998, 4117, 9395, 1383, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 5903, 64, 72, 582, 3, 29300, 5880, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1099, 64, 5903, 64, 83, 4027, 535, 186, 605, 56, 2431, 24450, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 28015, 10582, 12205, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 6953, 14918, 484, 9, 346, 56, 304, 10582, 3, 5349, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 28015, 10582, 10976, 6998, 426, 28243, 64, 28015, 10582, 12205, 15, 28662, 28, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 28015, 10582, 22342, 33573, 22215, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 22215, 9, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 10976, 6998, 558, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 22342, 33573, 22215, 15, 1911, 8880, 1587, 19013, 8023, 10103, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1047, 64, 14641, 13395, 303, 5354, 64, 77, 582, 3, 10588, 512, 10103, 2366, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1047, 64, 14641, 13395, 303, 5354, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 22342, 33573, 22215, 15, 1911, 8880, 1587, 22342, 33573, 10103, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1047, 64, 49741, 303, 5354, 64, 77, 582, 3, 22342, 33573, 253, 7877, 5760, 273, 253, 43610, 10582, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1047, 64, 49741, 303, 5354, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 22342, 33573, 22215, 15, 1178, 10605, 6060, 9, 17, 558, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 28015, 10582, 38861, 22215, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 22215, 9, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 10976, 6998, 558, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 38861, 22215, 15, 1911, 8880, 1587, 2447, 1245, 1453, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1047, 64, 23941, 8519, 64, 77, 582, 3, 4717, 581, 1453, 323, 512, 3607, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1047, 64, 23941, 8519, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 38861, 22215, 15, 1911, 8880, 1587, 38861, 5760, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1047, 64, 27276, 8519, 64, 77, 582, 3, 4717, 581, 1453, 323, 1016, 2867, 995, 24900, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 32849, 15, 936, 4505, 9, 88, 1047, 64, 27276, 8519, 64, 83, 4027, 187, 186, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 38861, 22215, 15, 1178, 10605, 6060, 9, 17, 558, 187, 186, 2044, 28243, 64, 28015, 10582, 13159, 8880, 426, 8502, 12648, 39, 15, 24900, 9026, 9571, 15, 1911, 8880, 9, 4113, 64, 28015, 10582, 10976 ]
if (DuAEF.DuAE.App.version.version < 15) { ui_motionTrailGroup.enabled = false; if (settings.data.uiMode < 2) ui_motionTrailButton.label.text = 'CC2018'; } var ui_timeremapButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? ui_automationsFarRightGroup : ui_automationsRightGroup,settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "Time remap",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_timeremap_l),"Enable time remapping",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_timeremap_r)); ui_timeremapButton.setHelp("Time Remap",timeremapHelp, timeremapLink); var ui_effectorButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? ui_automationsLeftGroup : ui_automationsRightGroup,settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "Effector",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_effector_l),"Use an effector to drive properties",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_effector_r)); ui_effectorButton.setHelp("Effector", effectorHelp, effectorLink); var ui_springButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? ui_automationsFarRightGroup : ui_automationsRightGroup,settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "Spring",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_spring_l),"Automate springs and bounces of a property",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_spring_r)); ui_springButton.setHelp("Kleaner", kleanerHelp, kleanerLink); var ui_blinkButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? ui_automationsLeftGroup : ui_automationsRightGroup,settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "Blink",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_blink_l),"Make a property blink",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_blink_r)); ui_blinkButton.setHelp("Blink", blinkHelp, blinkLink); var ui_moveAwayButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? ui_automationsFarRightGroup : ui_automationsRightGroup,settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "Move away",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_moveaway_l),"Move a layer away from its parent",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_moveaway_r)); ui_moveAwayButton.setHelp("Move Away", moveawayHelp, moveawayLink); var ui_paintRigButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? ui_automationsLeftGroup : ui_automationsRightGroup,settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "Paint rig",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_paintrig_l),"Rig brush strokes",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_paintrig_r)); ui_paintRigButton.setHelp("Paint Rig", paintrigHelp, paintrigLink); var ui_looperButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? ui_automationsFarRightGroup : ui_automationsRightGroup,settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "Looper",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_loopin_l),"Defines loops before and after the keyframes",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_loopin_r)); ui_looperButton.setHelp("Looper", looperHelp, looperLink); var ui_listButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(ui_automationsLeftGroup,settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "List",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_list_l),"Add a list to the property",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_list_r)); ui_listButton.setHelp("List", listHelp, listLink); var ui_separateDimensionsButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton( ui_automationsRightGroup, settings.data.uiMode > 2 ? '' : "Separate Dimensions", DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile( w25_separatedimensions_l ), "Separates the dimensions of the property in an effect", DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile( w25_separatedimensions_r ) ); ui_separateDimensionsButton.setHelp( "Separate Dimensions", separatedimensionsHelp, separatedimensionsLink ); //WALK CYCLE var ui_walkCycleOptionsGroup = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addGroup(ui_automationsMainGroup,'column'); if (settings.data.uiMode < 2) DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addSeparator(ui_walkCycleOptionsGroup,'Walk cycle'); var ui_walkLayerPicker = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addLayerPicker(ui_walkCycleOptionsGroup); var ui_walkHeadSelector = ui_walkLayerPicker.addSelector("Head:"); var ui_walkNeckSelector = ui_walkLayerPicker.addSelector("Neck & shoulders:"); var ui_walkBodySelector = ui_walkLayerPicker.addSelector("Body:"); var ui_walkHipsSelector = ui_walkLayerPicker.addSelector("Hips:"); var ui_walkRHandSelector = ui_walkLayerPicker.addSelector("Right hand:"); var ui_walkLHandSelector = ui_walkLayerPicker.addSelector("Left hand:"); var ui_walkRFootSelector = ui_walkLayerPicker.addSelector("Right foot:"); var ui_walkLFootSelector = ui_walkLayerPicker.addSelector("Left foot:"); var ui_walkValidGroup = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addGroup(ui_walkCycleOptionsGroup); ui_walkValidGroup.alignment = ['fill','top']; var ui_walkCancelButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(ui_walkValidGroup,'Cancel',DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_back_m),"Cancel",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_back_r)); var ui_walkValidButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(ui_walkValidGroup,'Create',DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_check_g),"Walk cycle",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w25_check_r)); //WIGGLE var ui_wiggleWindow = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.createPopup( "Wiggle" ); var ui_wiggleOptionsGroup = ui_wiggleWindow.contents; var ui_wiggleSeparateSelector = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addSelector(ui_wiggleOptionsGroup); ui_wiggleSeparateSelector.addButton("Collapse dimensions",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w14_collapsedimensions_l),"Control all dimensions together",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w14_collapsedimensions_r)); ui_wiggleSeparateSelector.addButton("Separate dimensions",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w14_separatedimensions_l),"Separate the dimension controls of the wiggle",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w14_separatedimensions_r)); ui_wiggleSeparateSelector.setCurrentIndex(0); var ui_wiggleIndividualSelector = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addSelector(ui_wiggleOptionsGroup); ui_wiggleIndividualSelector.addButton("Unified control",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w14_batchcontrol_l),"Add one control for all properties",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w14_batchcontrol_r)); ui_wiggleIndividualSelector.addButton("Individual controls",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w14_individualcontrol_l),"Add one control for each property",DuAEF.DuBinary.toFile(w14_individualcontrol_r)); ui_wiggleIndividualSelector.setCurrentIndex(0); var ui_wiggleValidButton = DuAEF.DuScriptUI.addButton(ui_wiggleOptions
[ 258, 711, 21568, 1747, 80, 13, 34839, 11780, 247, 33154, 48938, 1757, 5182, 1551, 902, 9321, 12065, 9659, 14353, 5111, 247, 17460, 262, 12263, 7674, 267, 513, 591, 1950, 19095, 372, 36098, 68, 21035, 46058, 78, 4173, 4204, 8753, 25581, 1313, 796, 4204, 33677, 2960, 372, 642, 2254, 66, 13, 1531, 1950, 18259, 46038, 629, 300, 73, 2960, 12065, 27884, 4474, 7940, 375, 2895, 25448, 372, 3816, 485, 4184, 21376, 13, 8733, 8144, 319, 13, 8733, 31304, 35553, 48346, 46058, 78, 3737, 9527, 6897, 17041, 914, 21400, 5586, 247, 19930, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 11384, 313, 40, 6028, 16, 47, 5990, 10, 187, 48, 46730, 347, 6017, 293, 3227, 14, 339, 7574, 36071, 247, 5111, 691, 6538, 936, 270, 26798, 372, 9682, 14291, 25722, 74, 1757, 5182, 2294, 3377, 15, 329, 20983, 48473, 48873, 299, 4979, 14291, 802, 270, 26798, 1144, 3165, 1985, 3737, 5549, 2410, 280, 7014, 372, 1753, 15639, 4057, 84, 26041, 25252, 35595, 284, 258, 6837, 609, 78, 14, 339, 4204, 9682, 14291, 25722, 74, 1757, 5182, 642, 45174, 372, 35834, 343, 258, 4506, 33806, 900, 513, 1474, 7112, 1453, 80, 8738, 1757, 26869, 15, 1535, 682, 14, 339, 12649, 74, 11565, 345, 2414, 9392, 4204, 33154, 802, 1111, 860, 5182, 372, 260, 6457, 1814, 3783, 13, 372, 480, 1822, 84, 13, 513, 4644, 372, 13223, 248, 9401, 802, 9682, 14291, 299, 41629, 9527, 4823, 31228, 34016, 5586, 258, 41534, 1747, 80, 13, 5586, 7684, 25560, 48380, 372, 8753, 22017, 17434, 2675, 13, 5586, 247, 1233, 68, 7014, 513, 479, 900, 18509, 70, 299, 5586, 7684, 638, 3314, 375, 642, 3651, 49410, 15, 329, 80, 711, 87, 1763, 792, 5111, 270, 26798, 19454, 86, 4275, 478, 3377, 2349, 274, 1747, 489, 4204, 9682, 14291, 25722, 74, 1757, 5182, 372, 42048, 247, 16070, 7014, 33154, 1753, 4946, 14, 339, 31304, 258, 826, 31277, 13326, 7684, 2232, 262, 2324, 299, 46038, 246, 609, 6855, 7936, 9527, 26041, 25252, 35595, 284, 299, 6044, 13167, 13, 26030, 13, 4057, 1210, 16412, 43349, 5182, 1790, 5738, 7014, 372, 37472, 5111, 22572, 45434, 387, 83, 7766, 15, 209, 187, 17483, 1524, 12704, 1101, 560, 7961, 258, 32924, 372, 258, 33463, 4274, 727, 23034, 7684, 41658, 5111, 774, 43349, 14319, 513, 46730, 13, 5549, 1129, 4355, 802, 1753, 31812, 13647, 8143, 614, 11449, 274, 42020, 375, 372, 40464, 34017, 20302, 41518, 4057, 33154, 1509, 2960, 299, 14484, 5650, 13, 9425, 258, 378, 26798, 12065, 1565, 372, 396, 1395, 274, 7221, 9392, 389, 7684, 295, 1730, 375, 389, 290, 1757, 32802, 15, 8582, 47345, 247, 5257, 22091, 5586, 396, 305, 47718, 372, 39416, 3509, 261, 9392, 258, 2916, 28350, 4204, 371, 23353, 1753, 7684, 20730, 45109, 402, 463, 2013, 15, 6897, 3911, 74, 3685, 4204, 5303, 24643, 14158, 2960, 15366, 1135, 74, 13, 258, 711, 358, 3878, 1689, 513, 46730, 27052, 372, 17590, 8691, 1757, 296, 4173, 13, 9425, 13, 295, 26491, 268, 10905, 13, 347, 3911, 74, 13128, 7360, 358, 11711, 72, 343, 15, 473, 32924, 372, 258, 17069, 396, 43012, 3266, 274, 22458, 9392, 4204, 1061, 16444, 389, 258, 277, 1954, 9388, 269, 3737, 247, 372, 332, 14, 339, 18547, 295, 36789, 9500, 1607, 493, 375, 13647, 35732, 914, 20217, 13, 1753, 13, 802, 1307, 375, 1144, 39770, 321, 4631, 13, 3974, 1471, 9720, 3377, 18927, 895, 80, 802, 3294, 14291, 389, 7684, 9144, 375, 35595, 375, 3265, 14994, 261, 19541, 8585, 44724, 711, 2009, 29392, 389, 247, 809, 37036, 15, 473, 49574, 4173, 268, 10905, 1753, 479, 3449, 1370, 3974, 247, 4198, 21432, 372, 1660, 91, 343, 258, 4279, 15119, 1129, 6231, 70, 247, 1345, 14291, 9527, 769, 284, 15, 187, 9147, 30441, 313, 40, 6028, 16, 47, 5990, 10, 187, 52, 297, 375, 13213, 280, 9392, 15563, 247, 33154, 1210, 561, 36789, 299, 1144, 902, 9392, 48938, 274, 8727, 513, 46730, 13, 11856, 33154, 372, 711, 304, 780, 69, 796, 13, 372, 6429, 1528, 1414, 6464, 7014, 9500, 39592, 10178, 2324, 13, 1753, 43058, 25105, 347, 26931, 321, 274, 18205, 2921, 299, 2294, 300, 16266, 3783, 5586, 7684, 45966, 1954, 965, 375, 19454, 316, 15, 187, 11223, 43831, 513, 11277, 1087, 21035, 8132, 263, 26471, 513, 367, 514, 80, 372, 8464, 5280, 16444, 299, 513, 2049, 366, 4057, 2157, 14291, 13, 7690, 70, 14, 339, 247, 1660, 7014, 44351, 2960, 9500, 3779, 1757, 32802, 299, 247, 3092, 7014, 372, 16059, 266, 49802, 1144, 39770, 321, 4631, 642, 14480, 3377, 372, 39592, 1689, 13, 5257, 80, 8733, 8624, 1789, 6073, 48113, 343, 6520, 32096, 15864, 41629, 11565, 347, 345, 5168, 17041, 372, 39592, 1689, 15, 4825, 43831, 513, 45909, 3377, 686, 1369, 25341, 618, 438, 46706, 32, 5586, 347, 37581, 284, 299, 5586, 7684, 1718, 2092, 375, 13, 1275, 263, 17434, 14, 339, 247, 1323, 504, 91, 513, 30421, 5347, 13, 801, 1074, 48338, 4057, 84, 4823, 31228, 34016, 46058, 6185, 284, 299, 9267, 571, 261, 13, 4057, 275, 1209, 442, 4019, 299, 275, 26931, 22017, 17434, 9500, 39592, 10178, 2324, 13, 44724, 45521, 2349, 1662, 375, 15065, 74, 2921, 1753, 402, 631, 312, 15, 187, 34, 33154, 513, 46730, 372, 46850, 274, 10959, 1660, 91, 343, 7684, 396, 316, 480, 1822, 84, 13, 32644, 40870, 247, 33154, 372, 480, 1822, 84, 41290, 3230, 13, 3974, 16465, 2960, 3265, 49016, 12704, 35553, 2436, 16444, 372, 4083, 11158, 2098, 375, 1578, 365, 1291, 13490, 375, 1753, 1789, 400, 9392, 27884, 24911, 91, 358, 247, 1718, 2092, 375, 12065, 30508, 307, 35860, 299, 247, 346, 85, 579, 10999, 3, 8733, 12649, 6719, 1753, 1670, 19530, 13647, 14480, 8585, 270, 3017, 25448, 13, 8514, 6362, 523, 66, 27052, 299, 3974, 268, 12727, 10065, 375, 2301, 3227, 373, 372, 39592, 10178, 2324, 711, 9357, 20217, 299, 10065, 375, 2301, 3227, 373, 372, 1718, 301, 2324, 546, 1247, 8585, 15, 187, 17174, 3332, 265, 6262, 37890, 267, 375, 13332, 270, 3017, 284, 41290, 24288, 13, 4335, 9401, 389, 247, 38199, 51, 8220, 13, 639, 6464, 389, 247, 411, 3271, 9151, 2277, 299, 247, 1594, 947, 14558, 13, 1753, 639, 6464, 32030, 17347, 8585, 299, 31304, 802, 774, 14291, 4057, 84, 37581, 284, 19454, 6358, 13, 246, 45926, 8733, 906, 3377, 247, 7861, 73, 31646, 9527, 268, 1011, 266, 49802, 9500, 759, 371, 32564, 1718, 301, 2324, 13, 258, 30497, 2399, 372, 37634, 347, 9298, 284, 9500, 3187, 375, 372, 17113, 13128, 299, 9527, 3795, 5801, 284, 372, 8753, 1822, 84, 299, 258, 7044, 8619, 33806, 900, 372, 2301, 3227, 373, 372, 39592, 10178, 2324, 642, 30099, 9500, 2221, 33986, 2921, 15, 187, 187, 34, 3766, 313, 7994, 84, 16, 23502, 481, 187, 18681, 1688, 28994, 13, 618, 6187, 3088, 12368, 774, 43349, 14319, 802, 43831, 513, 1997, 33562, 9500, 7188, 3229, 299, 11664, 5033, 80, 247, 774, 1080, 66, 15, 3599, 66, 27052, 355, 5711, 372, 45521, 2315, 13128, 5586, 851, 343, 274, 258, 24437, 774, 43349, 14319, 10959, 1144, 357, 11177, 1209, 10953, 739, 375, 299, 11019, 336, 1151, 11664, 5033, 2960, 35553, 36901, 1405, 4019, 1753, 2837, 276, 5549, 809, 37036, 9527, 402, 284, 2410, 280, 17041, 15, 187, 48, 774, 43349, 14319, 448, 2902, 247, 387, 257, 7014, 5586, 258, 32924, 372, 1753, 347, 2891, 284, 372, 25618, 80, 32030, 6478, 15333, 802, 38196, 389, 11856, 3336, 14291, 5615, 24030, 70, 299, 327, 615, 12065, 396, 1210, 16974, 5549, 4981, 48873, 372, 479, 3783, 28397, 431, 35860, 15, 473, 25618, 80, 13, 32862, 258, 774, 43349, 14319, 13, 12065, 34344, 1151, 4981, 478, 3377, 8733, 479, 900, 28397, 431, 6073, 15, 8464, 276, 5306, 66, 1753, 23034, 34860, 13167, 1753, 12368, 3974, 5111, 1733, 6073, 372, 638, 406, 484, 14291, 15, 187, 19405, 343, 785, 14, 339, 642, 774, 43349, 14319, 1753, 13, 247, 269, 303, 372, 29717, 19438, 472, 274, 247, 618, 6187, 615, 299, 7684, 1185, 21040, 294, 11510, 307, 35860, 9527, 22871, 14210, 13, 258, 25618, 80, 372, 332, 1757, 1151, 8753, 1822, 13, 4320, 299, 247, 829, 36789, 247, 37634, 347, 22871, 14210, 15, 6897, 7854, 1373, 66, 13, 372, 913, 46332, 389, 247, 20939, 3685, 37472, 20320, 360, 28250, 7275, 2960, 30645, 5887, 2013, 80, 45845, 44544, 9392, 18547, 1232, 80, 686, 57, 32215, 13647, 6483, 375, 802, 1753, 419, 6362, 5111, 7361, 1940, 1524, 299, 1908, 46706, 5586, 247, 31426, 4204, 278, 3312, 70, 299, 802, 1753, 24961, 7361, 1940, 27884, 1290, 66, 1151, 6374, 249, 3377, 389, 247, 734, 18991, 7014, 4204, 7462, 504, 91, 13, 46038, 734, 18991, 7014, 3974, 4320, 15, 309, 11769, 1415, 66, 1753, 258, 25618, 80, 3974, 13, 372, 32924, 13, 4320, 5549, 7854, 1373, 66, 9425, 12065, 18219, 8269, 3377, 15, 8464, 66, 1790, 5738, 7014, 3974, 638, 406, 484, 7961, 5586, 7684, 40044, 26691, 13, 1753, 12065, 7644, 10100, 358, 372, 5111, 9853, 287, 8269, 41241, 802, 8514, 5309, 25404, 1814, 7067, 1290, 312, 39592, 9432, 299, 1753, 13, 2245, 11780, 13, 396, 2197, 358, 22988, 1370, 265, 372, 639, 343, 802, 10138, 16444, 389, 258, 3730, 7112, 913, 1954, 5784, 3685, 513, 5887, 2013, 80, 45845, 15, 187, 48, 247, 829, 80, 9527, 22871, 14210, 3496, 1373, 265, 284, 18547, 25618, 80, 3974, 5111, 718, 35106, 638, 406, 484, 7961, 15, 473, 271, 80, 1509, 3377, 13, 11565, 372, 721, 12891, 3496, 1373, 265, 284, 819, 1420, 29982, 25618, 80, 642, 1720, 2610, 914, 7112, 15, 19863, 36071, 13, 27052, 828, 406, 2960, 247, 269, 1954, 1109, 3627, 48118, 247, 4426, 7684, 260, 10045, 3312, 375, 4204, 21581, 246, 45926, 247, 829, 80, 13, 295, 483, 2921, 38196, 13, 247, 8514, 301, 8585, 372, 618, 6187, 615, 372, 1753, 12065, 7644, 10100, 358, 642, 24437, 9139, 1954, 14319, 372, 2062, 358, 15, 443, 493, 8125, 36146, 1753, 247, 48346, 1414, 280, 18546, 8733, 3974, 1753, 310, 936, 37080, 48170, 274, 5549, 40287, 18259, 13, 13647, 1307, 375, 9527, 5222, 284, 44544, 284, 4057, 14761, 11158, 728, 796, 15, 187, 187, 30597, 86, 35504, 313, 49, 3246, 14, 2573, 481, 187, 18681, 1688, 28994, 13, 31304, 21187, 13, 5269, 8733, 27735, 1950, 859, 29058, 35054, 2921, 513, 1997, 33562, 367, 3246, 14, 2573, 13, 6273, 74, 15563, 12368, 3389, 80, 13, 12065, 27884, 30645, 24437, 345, 442, 6187, 3088, 13, 1753, 12065, 4887, 70, 2535, 9392, 347, 295, 1730, 284, 1827, 6358, 14822, 258, 25618, 80, 299, 7684, 1895, 284, 2825, 86, 4631, 774, 33271, 8585, 389, 247, 618, 6187, 615, 9500, 260, 10045, 3312, 375, 19454, 316, 13, 9425, 31304, 25366, 3215, 10081, 13, 711, 339, 29505, 13, 43066, 274, 258, 32924, 372, 1753, 13, 802, 3399, 66, 1144, 6575, 372, 913, 46332, 389, 258, 8881, 913, 39987, 3154, 70, 33345, 1565, 66, 13, 305, 493, 8125, 299, 711, 24130, 8125, 1753, 396, 18512, 18546, 389, 45862, 2549, 22091, 4204, 618, 6187, 615, 9500, 2654, 375, 375, 13, 4204, 31426, 9500, 8460, 8585, 13, 4204, 371, 23353, 1753, 247, 585, 442, 336, 31304, 13326, 7684, 2654, 375, 375, 428, 299, 4474, 1753, 12065, 32, 428, 513, 268, 10905, 372, 40464, 9527, 774, 35802, 13326, 7684, 2825, 375, 15, 443, 493, 8125, 1753, 396, 18512, 18546, 11565, 940, 80, 15178, 70, 33463, 15, 30778, 13, 4673, 1688, 28994, 13, 396, 288, 276, 1634, 339, 12649, 74, 1052, 1957, 20302, 513, 3512, 7112, 9500, 27828, 8585, 27, 18512, 274, 14, 339, 14, 571, 11565, 13, 8753, 321, 9392, 13, 3154, 70, 718, 35106, 2, 187, 187, 39419, 28205, 313, 49, 3246, 14, 2573, 481, 187, 18681, 1688, 28994, 13, 20965, 422, 14, 1405, 44544, 9392, 18547, 774, 43349, 14319, 10049, 27717, 13692, 4474, 27735, 284, 9527, 21721, 13128, 36252, 3730, 21400, 35553, 5303, 24643, 14158, 2960, 329, 3766, 13, 9425, 20965, 422, 14, 1405, 31304, 25366, 258, 774, 43349, 14319, 523, 14052, 20320, 4539, 4809, 375, 36146, 10538, 35860, 15, 187, 37, 478, 8254, 9392, 1753, 258, 25618, 80, 12065, 34344, 1151, 4981, 478, 3377, 8733, 44189, 19095, 28397, 431, 6073, 15, 36920, 19096, 66, 895, 324, 6464, 4204, 3452, 66, 657, 834, 796, 9527, 6897, 17041, 914, 21400, 5586, 247, 10388, 6187, 615, 2719, 16104, 307, 9321, 15, 17721, 389, 7684, 479, 316, 34117, 3225, 375, 8919, 40001, 258, 46850, 80, 13965, 7961, 299, 247, 350, 4614, 263, 513, 7452, 16, 52, 45574, 13, 12065, 43058, 13647, 38196, 802, 711, 257, 8625, 87, 21035, 9425, 31304, 13647, 38196, 4613, 29392, 4057, 519, 265, 3685, 15, 8464, 276, 35171, 66, 1753, 7684, 1296, 74, 3314, 375, 5549, 21079, 15593 ]
o desemprego, enquanto a política monetária restritiva não permitiu um aproveitamento cabal do período de crescimento económico da segunda metade da década de noventa, crítica essa partilhada não só por diversos economistas de renome internacional, como Solow, como também pela Comissão económica das Nações Unidas para a Europa. Meijer (GUE/NGL) O BCE assemelha-se fortemente a um obsoleto banco de circulação fiduciária privado. A sua nacionalização e transformação em banco estatal radica na convicção de que compete às autoridades públicas ocuparem-se da circulação fiduciária no sentido de garantir o exercício do devido controlo democrático. Trata-se aqui mais concretamente da política em matéria de câmbios, de juros, do volume de dinheiro em circulação e ainda das consequências para o emprego, para os sistemas de segurança social, para a protecção do meio ambiente e para os preços no consumidor. Ao desvincular um banco europeu centralizado encarregue da circulação fiduciária de toda a intervenção política quebra-se também o laço entre os eleitores e essa tarefa fundamental das autoridades públicas e voltamos, assim, à insatisfatória situação de há um século atrás. É realmente interessante o facto de o Parlamento debater todos os anos um relatório do BCE, na medida em que isso nos permite confrontar pontos de vista discrepantes quanto à política passada e futura, mas o Banco não tem de se importar minimamente com os nossos comentários. Tem até a tendência para se gabar de fazer precisamente o contrário daquilo que os políticos sugerem. Na opinião da senhora deputada Kauppi, o desempenho do BCE foi de novo fantástico, mas, nesse ponto, as opiniões podem divergir. O facto de o euro se aproximar novamente da paridade com o dólar fica a dever-se ao nível dos impostos nos Estados Unidos, que, em termos estruturais, é demasiado baixo em comparação com os gastos públicos essenciais aliados aos desbaratos com a defesa. O único ponto que me satisfaz é a proposta de reduzir o secretismo mediante a publicação das actas. Patakis (GUE/NGL) Somos categoricamente contra a política insensível e estritamente monetarista do BCE, uma política de desigualdade, de maior exploração dos trabalhadores, que apenas visa assegurar lucros e privilégios para os monopólios europeus. Em nome do cumprimento rigoroso do Pacto de Estabilidade e do combate à inflação, pede-se a redução continuada dos salários e a introdução de mudanças estruturais no mercado de trabalho, tendo como principal objectivo conseguir flexibilizar ainda mais as condições de trabalho. Em nome do chamado 'ambiente saudável? para as empresas e para os investimentos, reforça-se a avidez do grande capital, indiferente às consequências económicas e sociais, à incerteza e insegurança dos trabalhadores, aos grandes encargos financeiros que suportam. A política do BCE de aumentar ou reduzir os seus juros, seguindo a política de juros americana, é ditada essencialmente pela necessidade de financiar planos especulativos que objectivamente só conduzem a investimentos não produtivos e a "truques" como aqueles que vemos nos mercados bolsistas, cuja conta foi e é paga pelos milhares de trabalhadores despedidos e pelos milhares de investidores enganados. Os recentes escândalos nas bolsas americanas, primeiro com a ??R??, agora com a WOLDCOM e a XEROX, que agora são revelados e também em relação às empresas europeias, têm como resultado a pilhagem das poupanças dos pequenos investidores, o roubo de todas as reservas dos fundos de pensões e das companhias de seguros e o sacrifício de milhares de trabalhadores no altar dos superlucros. Ahern (Verts/ALE). Senhor Presidente, saúdo este relatório em nome do Grupo dos Verdes e felicito a relatora. Ela foi alvo de grandes pressões para retirar o seu relatório ou estabelecer compromissos e merece ser felicitada pela firmeza que demonstrou na defesa das suas convicções. O relatório chama a atenção para o facto de que as taxas de aborto são elevadas em países com uma educação sexual deficiente e onde não se insiste na utilização de meios contraceptivos. O aborto, diz o relatório, não deve ser utilizado como meio contraceptivo. Estou certa que todos concordamos que este é um motivo de preocupação. Afirma-se no relatório que, a fim de salvaguardar a saúde e os direitos reprodutivos das mulheres, o aborto deverá ser seguro, legal e acessível a todas as mulheres. Na Irlanda, de acordo com a decisão há algum tempo tomada pelo Supremo Tribunal relativamente ao processo 'X?, nos casos em que haja um risco real e considerável para a vida da mãe e em que esse risco só possa ser eliminado com a interrupção da gravidez, essa interrupção é legal. Isto significa que o aborto é, de facto, legal na Irlanda mas não está legislado. Esta situação é preocupante para os médicos, que não dispõem de um quadro legislativo em cujo âmbito possam trabalhar e que, portanto, se sentem incapazes de agir em conformidade com o referido acórdão do Supremo Tribunal. O acesso das mulheres irlandesas ao aborto é um assunto preocupante. O ano passado, mais de 6 600 irlandesas praticaram aborto no Reino Unido. Recentemente, foi invocada a fórmula segundo a qual os cidadãos da UE têm acesso, noutros países, a cuidados de saúde de que não dispõem no seu território de origem. Gostaria muito que a Comissão explicasse como é que isto vai funcionar na prática, nos termos das normas relativas à subsidiariedade. Fatuzzo (PPE-DE). Senhor Presidente, também eu, tal como muitíssimos membros do Grupo PPE-DE, votei contra este documento, não só pelo seu conteúdo, que não reflecte completamente as nossas ideias sobre o aborto e os problemas sexuais relacionados com a saúde dos cidadãos europeus, mas também porque pretendo, desse modo, salientar o facto de que, embora estando de acordo com o debate acerca deste importante tema, gostaria e desejaria que se falasse com igual frequência da saúde dos idosos, da vida dos reformados, daquilo que acontece também entre os idosos - e por que não? - do ponto de vista das relações entre os sexos. Gostaria que se falasse mais disto neste Parlamento. Imagine, Senhor Presidente, se houvesse aqui 200 representantes do Partido dos Reformados: falar-se-ia mais, seguramente, deste assunto! Banotti (PPE-DE). Senhor Presidente, abstive-me relativamente ao relatório Van Lancker por muitas das razões já referidas pela senhora deputada Ahern, mas abstive-me também porque o relatório contém alguns aspectos muito positivos. Diz claramente que o aborto não deve ser utilizado como método contraceptivo. Sou Embaixadora da Boa Vontade das Nações Unidas para a Saúde Reprodutiva. Vi com os meus próprios olhos o aumento alarmante e aterrador do HIV/SIDA, não apenas nos países em desenvolvimento mas também nos países candidatos à adesão. Estou convicta que os serviços na área
[ 5239, 3066, 253, 5559, 5579, 2898, 15, 7395, 16921, 2572, 253, 892, 3649, 301, 6224, 273, 5559, 5579, 434, 873, 1755, 4095, 32, 187, 55, 1741, 23890, 1024, 556, 247, 9940, 5048, 387, 5559, 5579, 428, 253, 806, 3565, 6782, 2600, 5048, 281, 320, 5542, 264, 281, 7315, 5239, 3066, 253, 5559, 5579, 2898, 15, 7395, 16921, 2572, 253, 892, 3649, 301, 6224, 273, 5559, 5579, 434, 873, 1755, 4095, 32, 187, 17, 28623, 187, 187, 27681, 300, 2123, 457, 84, 10556, 13, 534, 5678, 452, 625, 685, 22908, 13, 933, 6849, 13, 31150, 20985, 670, 16720, 25087, 1682, 8333, 285, 4735, 4588, 12692, 7963, 15, 3856, 457, 84, 849, 253, 2567, 4648, 13798, 4225, 46165, 281, 4446, 4212, 281, 697, 849, 14, 9389, 10556, 327, 15167, 15, 187, 27681, 300, 2123, 457, 84, 10556, 13, 534, 5678, 452, 625, 685, 22908, 13, 933, 6849, 13, 31150, 20985, 670, 16720, 25087, 1682, 8333, 285, 4735, 4588, 12692, 7963, 15, 3856, 457, 84, 849, 253, 2567, 4648, 13798, 4225, 46165, 281, 4446, 4212, 281, 697, 849, 14, 9389, 10556, 327, 15167, 15, 187, 17, 28623, 33298, 5396, 32237, 6258, 1458, 394, 4223, 4022, 6745, 2434, 735, 285, 3277, 4787, 3888, 15, 1144, 17078, 273, 2434, 735, 281, 5730, 4130, 327, 634, 6745, 4522, 25379, 15, 733, 310, 253, 1388, 273, 776, 14275, 285, 359, 943, 17019, 352, 342, 2120, 273, 16038, 285, 43371, 1204, 15, 844, 3524, 368, 512, 6068, 2389, 436, 3835, 5406, 15, 7764, 671, 2451, 2708, 5396, 7908, 10949, 323, 1458, 394, 4223, 21621, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 36955, 26060, 14942, 428, 4410, 4128, 281, 21566, 3239, 672, 3301, 1332, 10224, 187, 187, 3220, 4422, 16665, 512, 253, 7223, 949, 26060, 14942, 13, 342, 253, 19386, 3301, 1332, 15, 309, 858, 619, 1682, 281, 5223, 436, 23647, 281, 12967, 7100, 15, 187, 3220, 1895, 3063, 13, 310, 326, 672, 253, 3301, 1332, 6548, 271, 2228, 313, 10328, 347, 21566, 984, 273, 247, 7154, 3048, 582, 253, 26060, 14942, 5502, 2506, 626, 8416, 13, 285, 253, 3239, 2506, 626, 1818, 387, 512, 15, 209, 187, 14, 1359, 476, 309, 13194, 1633, 672, 253, 3301, 1332, 10224, 3736, 187, 18071, 1163, 309, 1119, 247, 2900, 323, 326, 275, 253, 27586, 15, 187, 4674, 15, 2799, 9, 6434, 559, 686, 964, 2428, 14, 7265, 14, 6071, 2239, 475, 1383, 1159, 313, 10927, 13, 3708, 13, 1269, 6285, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 605, 783, 2127, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4125, 352, 2506, 626, 1361, 479, 347, 309, 1869, 352, 651, 15, 4923, 13, 2380, 6548, 253, 21566, 3239, 2600, 347, 3264, 13, 3708, 6548, 2228, 285, 1269, 6285, 544, 6082, 27227, 19290, 1570, 1737, 309, 1053, 626, 755, 310, 2139, 253, 2380, 14271, 3548, 626, 1146, 10607, 275, 253, 2017, 1051, 187, 14, 1359, 476, 309, 871, 436, 310, 247, 21566, 2228, 3736, 187, 23779, 2920, 10141, 323, 247, 21566, 2228, 970, 1163, 187, 338, 313, 8581, 2295, 346, 3775, 3, 3857, 1269, 6285, 15, 8581, 2295, 346, 20611, 2807, 551, 187, 50274, 22452, 15, 2808, 2073, 2520, 310, 247, 21566, 2228, 5137, 187, 94, 187, 187, 42, 3597, 24364, 619, 2127, 275, 253, 3301, 1159, 1617, 2110, 90, 604, 253, 1269, 6285, 15, 8581, 310, 21566, 390, 604, 253, 3708, 310, 2323, 13, 342, 642, 7516, 15, 11706, 417, 2444, 15, 2615, 13098, 1203, 377, 81, 32, 187, 14, 1359, 476, 309, 21124, 281, 3159, 7100, 434, 21566, 15, 5581, 3239, 342, 19386, 3736, 209, 187, 14, 1359, 943, 309, 1555, 643, 2228, 11646, 3736, 209, 187, 45, 1502, 273, 3533, 7016, 1051, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 835, 281, 1265, 187, 4943, 434, 253, 34619, 1163, 209, 187, 36955, 9, 3306, 481, 2038, 9, 3701, 313, 8045, 10, 551, 535, 50274, 605, 3609, 4422, 434, 5230, 9688, 187, 50274, 2044, 5230, 13636, 426, 3768, 84, 64, 2203, 15, 9723, 13636, 28, 2490, 50274, 2044, 310, 40387, 839, 426, 3221, 13, 2490, 50270, 1826, 11930, 426, 29278, 2490, 50270, 7053, 9624, 426, 3221, 28, 535, 50274, 605, 21074, 7518, 468, 187, 50274, 1352, 18689, 5013, 22426, 1570, 11577, 426, 1159, 9, 9344, 13, 3605, 13, 11419, 13, 8031, 910, 187, 50270, 605, 29081, 609, 187, 50270, 2044, 187, 50266, 5, 2520, 426, 3019, 9344, 582, 187, 50266, 321, 3642, 2893, 426, 370, 2520, 15, 9573, 2073, 27616, 3401, 9473, 8, 1383, 187, 50266, 261, 19996, 10516, 28, 535, 50270, 605, 9423, 3048, 187, 50270, 261, 19996, 10516, 426, 2936, 3642, 2893, 15, 41550, 9, 17, 13, 9723, 13636, 15, 3985, 10, 11013, 5230, 13636, 2785, 2936, 3642, 2893, 15, 33966, 2073, 27, 3401, 11013, 428, 18, 28, 535, 50270, 605, 25619, 410, 390, 16600, 187, 50270, 2309, 310, 19996, 10516, 28, 187, 50274, 4718, 535, 50274, 605, 29363, 6032, 5502, 432, 253, 4588, 3239, 281, 253, 747, 581, 13, 22914, 2362, 327, 1327, 4623, 4859, 50276, 187, 50274, 5, 2073, 7265, 8539, 251, 2073, 9738, 1383, 686, 66, 60, 27616, 5218, 11577, 27, 1439, 29369, 2369, 14, 1432, 17445, 23659, 26617, 14, 8060, 17555, 27616, 63, 10817, 21391, 60, 27616, 11, 10817, 2541, 21391, 60, 27616, 11, 568, 16471, 14, 20348, 21391, 60, 27616, 11, 568, 16471, 14, 15787, 45564, 1383, 1159, 313, 8045, 10, 551, 2490, 50270, 8045, 15, 33898, 9671, 1874, 187, 50270, 605, 33492, 534, 3239, 556, 644, 4236, 187, 50270, 2044, 747, 10099, 426, 3019, 2520, 481, 9573, 2073, 27616, 5137, 187, 50270, 605, 338, 253, 3239, 310, 417, 2168, 1146, 21530, 428, 9632, 16904, 187, 50270, 338, 6522, 261, 40387, 839, 10, 1818, 10099, 9, 1826, 10099, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50270, 7053, 9624, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 9897, 187, 50274, 605, 33492, 253, 686, 9576, 3409, 8, 2362, 428, 299, 15, 72, 15, 2608, 19009, 253, 896, 6409, 187, 50274, 6999, 13686, 481, 251, 2073, 9576, 3409, 1383, 1159, 313, 70, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 7053, 9624, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 3122, 187, 50266, 52, 2320, 1792, 802, 953, 247, 1684, 3409, 2362, 327, 3239, 3301, 428, 2451, 604, 806, 9624, 310, 2032, 1078, 3865, 839, 187, 50266, 338, 352, 434, 3221, 428, 253, 3239, 556, 816, 644, 10607, 2490, 50266, 8480, 187, 50266, 2044, 747, 10099, 6542, 426, 4328, 15, 3967, 1590, 15, 9148, 28199, 11470, 1380, 2520, 310, 253, 9688, 273, 253, 3239, 281, 320, 10607, 2490, 50262, 605, 1826, 10099, 426, 747, 10099, 6542, 60, 1826, 10099, 6542, 15, 3985, 428, 337, 2194, 187, 50262, 1826, 10099, 426, 3497, 15, 12428, 15, 27616, 28, 187, 50266, 338, 6522, 261, 40387, 839, 3857, 747, 11930, 3613, 747, 10099, 10, 1818, 10099, 9, 1826, 10099, 13, 3221, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 7053, 9624, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50274, 9897, 535, 50274, 3701, 1818, 10099, 9, 6434, 13, 7301, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 261, 40387, 839, 426, 2032, 28, 187, 50270, 605, 9632, 3239, 16904, 187, 50270, 5, 2073, 2915, 8539, 42384, 2073, 6377, 14, 261, 14, 28276, 5137, 187, 50270, 5, 27174, 2428, 14, 23333, 14, 2009, 8539, 531, 2073, 20726, 39512, 7689, 258, 25974, 423, 258, 39512, 7689, 13818, 39512, 7689, 5502, 423, 1383, 1159, 6734, 551, 187, 50266, 2799, 4257, 8590, 9, 6434, 13, 7301, 558, 187, 50266, 1826, 11930, 426, 9688, 28, 187, 50266, 5, 27174, 2428, 14, 23333, 14, 2009, 8539, 2727, 2073, 20726, 39512, 7689, 258, 25974, 423, 258, 39512, 7689, 13818, 39512, 7689, 5502, 423, 5137, 187, 50270, 9897, 187, 50270, 605, 338, 9882, 2506, 626, 1329, 16710, 16307, 187, 50270, 338, 6522, 3675, 4431, 40015, 6649, 551, 187, 50266, 2799, 4257, 8590, 9, 6434, 13, 7301, 558, 187, 50266, 1826, 11930, 426, 9688, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 3701, 3301, 4257, 8590, 9, 6434, 13, 7301, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 605, 309, 1053, 626, 2096, 253, 1386, 2708, 187, 50270, 6434, 426, 313, 6267, 11013, 9688, 10, 3736, 5230, 13636, 1163, 9688, 28, 2490, 50270, 2044, 747, 12612, 426, 686, 2428, 48530, 559, 9688, 15, 13481, 9, 9723, 13636, 13, 346, 3287, 2490, 50270, 2044, 2593, 426, 16166, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 2428, 14, 7265, 14, 6071, 686, 559, 747, 12612, 559, 686, 6750, 2154, 31, 5137, 187, 50270, 605, 436, 40080, 2748, 7729, 479, 3732, 12967, 7100, 5971, 327, 253, 2133, 3284, 13, 534, 310, 417, 1146, 31018, 264, 2708, 187, 50270, 1352, 20742, 7506, 6434, 27, 9688, 13, 2490, 50266, 12566, 27, 1159, 9, 2203, 910, 187, 50262, 2203, 426, 941, 15, 13481, 43467, 2915, 995, 16375, 13299, 6788, 13481, 1587, 2915, 43856, 346, 13299, 31, 3287, 187, 50262, 2044, 5971, 426, 3019, 2203, 481, 10978, 1587, 13299, 6788, 9573, 1587, 2437, 3287, 2490, 50262, 5, 1587, 2915, 6788, 9573, 1587, 2437, 995, 5971, 559, 346, 3239, 14, 261, 14, 28276, 3287, 2490, 50266, 94, 2490, 50270, 9897, 535, 50270, 4674, 15, 2799, 9, 6434, 559, 686, 964, 2428, 14, 7265, 14, 6071, 2239, 475, 1383, 1159, 313, 8045, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 3301, 747, 2600, 285, 8171, 654, 7265, 31, 2600, 342, 253, 747, 581, 187, 50266, 5, 2073, 7265, 8539, 2974, 9, 4674, 558, 187, 50266, 2044, 5778, 426, 31268, 28, 15267, 50266, 605, 20619, 281, 13194, 846, 25586, 310, 10607, 187, 50266, 6999, 3306, 481, 14541, 318, 1874, 187, 50266, 11145, 20212, 254, 998, 30043, 1874, 187, 50266, 13686, 15, 22860, 1992, 9, 17, 13, 470, 558, 187, 50266, 5, 29825, 20742, 14, 2799, 14, 3062, 14, 13585, 6788, 20742, 2799, 3062, 1874, 187, 50266, 605, 2485, 2073, 13161, 1383, 686, 6377, 1374, 1383, 3497, 15, 12428, 15, 3967, 1590, 558, 535, 50266, 1178, 20780, 9, 3701, 6734, 551, 187, 50262, 605, 14061, 323, 253, 990, 273, 253, 5502, 327, 253, 10935, 2534, 1078, 19678, 253, 747, 2600, 187, 50262, 5, 2073, 2915, 8539, 12163, 4947, 2073, 6377, 14, 261, 14, 28276, 5137, 187, 50262, 5, 27174, 2428, 14, 23333, 14, 2009, 8539, 531, 2073, 20726, 39512, 7689, 258, 25974, 423, 258, 39512, 7689, 13818, 39512, 7689, 5502, 423, 1383, 1159, 6734, 551, 187, 50258, 261, 40387, 839, 426, 3221, 28, 187, 50258, 5, 27174, 2428, 14, 23333, 14, 2009, 8539, 2727, 2073, 20726, 39512, 7689, 258, 25974, 423, 258, 39512, 7689, 13818, 39512, 7689, 5502, 423, 5137, 187, 50262, 9897, 187, 50262, 338, 6522, 3675, 4431, 40015, 6649, 310, 40387, 839, 426, 3221, 28, 187, 50266, 2023, 5778, 558, 187, 50266, 338, 313, 6434, 3613, 3497, 15, 12428, 3857, 7301, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 605, 1911, 253, 747, 3239, 281, 253, 3497, 15, 22328, 187, 50262, 605, 338, 253, 747, 3239, 369, 17142, 407, 247, 686, 9576, 3409, 8, 2362, 13, 1053, 626, 823, 352, 187, 50262, 13686, 15, 22328, 15, 11340, 5443, 7506, 187, 50258, 3967, 27, 9688, 187, 50262, 2023, 29278, 9688, 558, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 9897, 535, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 3701, 16307, 40015, 1082, 551, 187, 50270, 2309, 16166, 2974, 8539, 7110, 4947, 2073, 6113, 1344, 507, 4431, 5137, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 9897, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 4720, 14042, 619, 1895, 15, 187, 4553, 27017, 326, 253, 2380, 4895, 752, 309, 3078, 13, 309, 2335, 247, 5476, 285, 8025, 326, 253, 1895, 369, 326, 253, 3708, 4895, 369, 21566, 672, 275, 958, 13, 1052, 369, 752, 309, 3078, 15, 187, 2598, 309, 2879, 3708, 64, 10146, 9, 1518, 558, 387, 253, 5068, 273, 619, 21566, 15, 5581, 1873, 285, 1024, 352, 2987, 9670, 15, 209, 187, 42, 3524, 352, 434, 417, 20276, 281, 39081, 253, 21566, 3708, 2127, 533, 326, 434, 619, 760, 2900, 323, 1024, 15, 535, 3404, 253, 34061, 12079, 5405, 13, 776, 22346, 614, 6912, 17038, 6834, 310, 9940, 187, 936, 9073, 521, 8548, 4044, 253, 6454, 597, 8327, 15, 3824, 4320, 2285, 187, 24765, 48998, 253, 9470, 3640, 273, 253, 5002, 4320, 985, 281, 2085, 187, 14629, 366, 4320, 12925, 432, 1265, 281, 8416, 15, 187, 187, 7865, 313, 26, 1036, 10, 721, 1706, 14, 361, 2251, 281, 2319, 634, 4320, 4610, 3063, 15, 187, 187, 6825, 5402, 27560, 318, 3954, 187, 187, 1231, 35731, 3959, 1698, 14, 16736, 1884, 14, 15505, 45235, 15, 5057, 3053, 407, 6789, 441, 387, 313, 26, 1036, 10, 721, 1706, 14, 361, 2251, 390, 407, 12868, 562, 253, 1563, 830, 15, 187, 187, 2402, 187, 187, 7845, 4901, 634, 1416, 15, 187, 187, 17835, 187, 187, 1552, 3548, 626, 247, 3588, 4579, 2953, 15, 187, 187, 10504, 187, 187 ]
sets via the Google TV application. Will porn increase the flaccid sales of Google TV's set top devices? Vivid Entertainment now has a dedicated channel at Google TV - the first official adult content channel to be streamed to television sets via the Google TV application. Will porn increase the flaccid sales of Google TV's set top devices? 0 Comments Ceilume’s videos, which combined have more than 900,000 views, educate viewers about ceiling tile best practices and feature actual installation photos. Here’s how the company uses Promoted Videos to drive users to its how-two videos on YouTube. Ceilume’s videos, which combined have more than 900,000 views, educate viewers about ceiling tile best practices and feature actual installation photos. Here’s how the company uses Promoted Videos to drive users to its how-two videos on YouTube. 0 CommentsHappy Indian Independence Day 15th August 2016 Facebook Covers and Quotes images. est Collection of Covers to wish everyone on your Facebook timelines. It is the day of our independence and we should celebrate it with full of motivation and patriotism. We hope you all guys love this cover picture. Please also check below Indian flag covers for 15th August celebration.Q: jQuery AJAX - Redirect to 404 page when load method fails My website loads all the pages through AJAX, with the jQuery load method. I did my best to adapt this tutorial to Wordpress. My problem today, is that when the load method returns an error (such as 404 because of a broken link), the AJAX transition doesn't finish, and the page doesn't change at all. - How can I execute something when the load method fails ? EDIT : I found a solution for that in the docs. section.load(url + ' .cd-main-content > *', function (response, status, xhr) { //the code } Now it doesn't help me as I thought it would. Because, response returns the 404 page content as expected, status returns error and xhr [object OBJECT]. What I don't get is why the response html isn't being loaded in the div... - How can I know this is a 404 error ? Successfully checked for a 404 error using : if (status == "error" && xhr.status == "404") { console.log('this is a 404 error'); } I tried executing my code in the load function conditionnaly if the xhr.status is 404 or if the status is success, with no luck. Still not working. Can anybody helppp? - How can I redirect to wordpress's 404.php page with jQuery ? - How should I treat other error codes ? Lots of questions sorry... I don't know where to start Here's the Javascript : jQuery(document).ready(function (event) { // select website's root url var rootUrl = aws_data.rootUrl; var isAnimating = false, newLocation = '', firstLoad = false; // Internal Helper $.expr[':'].internal = function(obj, index, meta, stack){ // Prepare var $this = $(obj), urlinternal = $this.attr('href')||'', isInternalLink; // Check link isInternalLink = urlinternal.substring(0,rootUrl.length) === rootUrl || urlinternal.indexOf(':') === -1; // Ignore or Keep return isInternalLink; }; //trigger smooth transition from the actual page to the new one, excluding event on non relevant links $('main').on('click', 'a[href]:internal:not(.no-ajaxy,.love-button,[href^="#"],[href*="#respond"],[href*="wp-login"],[href*="wp-admin"])', function (event) { event.preventDefault(); //detect which page has been selected var newPage = $(this).attr('href'); //if the page is not already being animated - trigger animation if (!isAnimating) changePage(newPage, true); firstLoad = true; }); //detect the 'popstate' event - e.g. user clicking the back button $(window).on('popstate', function (e) { if (firstLoad) { /* Safari emits a popstate event on page load - check if firstLoad is true before animating if it's false - the page has just been loaded */ var newPageArray = location.pathname.split('/'), //this is the url of the page to be loaded //newPage = newPageArray[newPageArray.length - 1]; newPage = window.location.href; if (!isAnimating && newLocation != newPage) changePage(newPage, false); } firstLoad = true; }); function changePage(url, bool) { isAnimating = true; // trigger page animation $('body').addClass('page-is-changing'); $('.cd-loading-bar').one('webkitTransitionEnd otransitionend oTransitionEnd msTransitionEnd transitionend', function () { loadNewContent(url, bool); newLocation = url; $('.cd-loading-bar').off('webkitTransitionEnd otransitionend oTransitionEnd msTransitionEnd transitionend'); }); //if browser doesn't support CSS transitions if (!transitionsSupported()) { loadNewContent(url, bool); newLocation = url; } } function loadNewContent(url, bool) { // I don't understand the line below url = ('' === url) ? rootUrl : url; var newSection = 'cd-' + url.replace(rootUrl, ""); var section = $('<div class="cd-main-content ' + newSection + '"></div>'); // this ajax request helps me applied Wordpress classes on the body element, which is not being reloaded below $.ajax({url: url, success: function(data){ data = data.replace("<body", "<container").replace("body>", "container>"); var classes = $(data).filter("container").attr("class"); $("body").attr("class", classes + " page-is-changing"); } }); section.load(url + ' .cd-main-content > *', function (event) { // load new content and replace <main> content with the new one $('main').html(section); var delay = 1200; //functions to execute after DOM is loaded $(document).foundation(); makeFooterSticky(); window.scrollTo(0, 0); $(".ajax-load-more-wrap").ajaxloadmore(); //ga('send', 'pageview', window.location.pathname); setTimeout(function () { //wait for the end of the transition on the loading bar before revealing the new content $('body').removeClass('page-is-changing'); $('.cd-loading-bar').one('webkitTransitionEnd otransitionend oTransitionEnd msTransitionEnd transitionend', function () { isAnimating = false; $('.cd-loading-bar').off('webkitTransitionEnd otransitionend oTransitionEnd msTransitionEnd transitionend'); }); if (!transitionsSupported()) isAnimating = false; }, delay); if (url != window.location && bool) { //add the new page to the window.history //if the new page was triggered by a 'popstate' event, don't add it window.history.pushState({ path: url }, '', url); } }); } function transitionsSupported() { return $('html').hasClass('csstransitions'); } }); A: I finally solved my problem. After realizing that the response returned what I wanted, I took a guess and assumed that the problem was that the status returned was 404 when in fact, 200 was what I wanted. So I added status_header(200); at the beginning of my 404.php file and now it works perfectly. I hope it's not problematic to ditch the 404 status code but that's my only solution for now. At the Myers Family Law, our Granite Bay divorce attorney is dedicated to helping his clients obtain the outcome they desire. Our legal team possesses the extensive knowledge of the California legal system to provide adequate legal guidance from start to finish. Call (916) 634-0067 to discuss your legal options today. Request Your Consultation Now We proudly offer low-cost 30-minute consultations. Get started by calling us at (916) 634-0067 or by filling out the following form. Name Please enter your name. Email This isn't a valid email address. Phone
[ 23414, 9180, 21218, 2300, 689, 253, 17558, 9180, 21218, 2300, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 1078, 368, 12009, 253, 2934, 273, 10054, 253, 4465, 370, 1518, 323, 253, 1755, 1566, 13, 4456, 326, 368, 403, 417, 816, 10054, 323, 253, 4465, 3492, 3541, 15, 496, 253, 1083, 273, 253, 13415, 891, 24, 5602, 12323, 1294, 1458, 3, 1566, 13, 368, 403, 671, 2970, 247, 608, 6, 2169, 13415, 891, 24, 8886, 3885, 285, 5922, 6, 625, 418, 20, 11556, 534, 30376, 281, 898, 6, 7938, 3515, 273, 12874, 17193, 11222, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 1007, 387, 253, 8965, 627, 327, 378, 609, 5721, 1832, 8, 1071, 309, 923, 326, 13735, 2534, 4645, 326, 253, 353, 7282, 342, 17558, 15255, 21218, 2300, 310, 3240, 247, 2257, 7197, 685, 253, 23414, 15255, 4394, 672, 352, 3249, 253, 8840, 401, 3299, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 309, 1353, 3240, 2119, 352, 7024, 327, 752, 368, 513, 342, 253, 4382, 15, 1310, 368, 816, 452, 247, 9882, 285, 247, 1643, 8323, 1527, 253, 3064, 275, 21218, 2300, 1912, 626, 320, 8344, 13, 533, 672, 253, 1180, 273, 8323, 327, 253, 3601, 1265, 281, 1756, 309, 1353, 3965, 2119, 352, 8213, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 434, 247, 10756, 432, 39075, 3515, 327, 247, 1264, 1107, 1711, 5602, 12323, 1294, 326, 671, 556, 17558, 15255, 21218, 2300, 27, 187, 187, 9917, 13, 275, 253, 15146, 2165, 659, 3178, 2694, 3719, 627, 403, 1740, 2201, 19908, 7533, 326, 8687, 3492, 21325, 27, 187, 187, 20357, 27, 12842, 15255, 187, 46374, 27, 17558, 15255, 187, 12412, 27, 23414, 15255, 187, 33447, 376, 27, 337, 20514, 187, 187, 42, 5476, 253, 1180, 273, 952, 4882, 3958, 327, 616, 353, 7282, 403, 4942, 1355, 13, 533, 1335, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 1223, 352, 1912, 626, 320, 247, 1943, 2523, 275, 512, 2219, 352, 475, 5092, 11, 320, 271, 2523, 275, 690, 285, 352, 434, 387, 1878, 417, 247, 18928, 342, 625, 21218, 2300, 13, 987, 29006, 187, 7542, 1142, 273, 253, 11142, 44310, 432, 643, 16596, 313, 8826, 2105, 337, 16, 20, 253, 4376, 273, 253, 5857, 1268, 353, 7282, 1458, 2807, 3959, 247, 9940, 15896, 3120, 342, 337, 20514, 21218, 2300, 309, 1053, 626, 923, 8217, 434, 14720, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 1007, 387, 253, 8965, 627, 327, 378, 609, 5721, 1832, 8, 1071, 309, 923, 326, 13735, 2534, 4645, 326, 253, 353, 7282, 342, 17558, 15255, 21218, 2300, 310, 3240, 247, 2257, 7197, 685, 253, 23414, 15255, 4394, 672, 352, 3249, 253, 8840, 401, 3299, 15, 187, 187, 9917, 309, 1353, 3240, 2119, 352, 7024, 327, 752, 368, 513, 342, 253, 4382, 15, 1310, 368, 816, 452, 247, 9882, 285, 247, 1643, 8323, 1527, 253, 3064, 275, 21218, 2300, 1912, 626, 320, 8344, 13, 533, 672, 253, 1180, 273, 8323, 327, 253, 3601, 1265, 281, 1756, 309, 1353, 3965, 2119, 352, 8213, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 434, 247, 10756, 432, 39075, 3515, 327, 247, 1264, 1107, 1711, 5602, 12323, 1294, 326, 671, 556, 17558, 15255, 21218, 2300, 27, 187, 187, 9917, 13, 275, 253, 15146, 2165, 659, 3178, 2694, 3719, 627, 403, 1740, 2201, 19908, 7533, 326, 8687, 3492, 21325, 27, 187, 187, 20357, 27, 12842, 15255, 187, 46374, 27, 17558, 15255, 187, 12412, 27, 23414, 15255, 187, 33447, 376, 27, 337, 20514, 187, 187, 42, 5476, 253, 1180, 273, 952, 4882, 3958, 327, 616, 353, 7282, 403, 4942, 1355, 13, 533, 1335, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 1223, 352, 1912, 626, 320, 247, 1943, 2523, 275, 512, 2219, 352, 475, 5092, 11, 320, 271, 2523, 275, 690, 285, 352, 434, 387, 1878, 417, 247, 18928, 342, 625, 21218, 2300, 13, 987, 29006, 187, 7542, 1142, 273, 253, 11142, 44310, 432, 643, 16596, 313, 8826, 2105, 337, 16, 20, 253, 4376, 273, 253, 5857, 1268, 353, 7282, 1458, 2807, 3959, 247, 9940, 15896, 3120, 342, 337, 20514, 21218, 2300, 309, 1053, 626, 923, 8217, 434, 14720, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 7745, 387, 352, 969, 13, 352, 2296, 436, 27, 14182, 14370, 2534, 275, 4216, 310, 18471, 89, 32158, 285, 1708, 14370, 2534, 310, 2030, 1549, 89, 34691, 15, 313, 9340, 403, 275, 1879, 1443, 3545, 6347, 28, 4145, 25876, 2534, 2097, 14532, 4290, 24422, 2698, 187, 187, 2773, 13735, 4645, 697, 253, 3468, 383, 313, 9726, 657, 3358, 10, 310, 672, 352, 310, 327, 247, 1884, 3, 43291, 3148, 3515, 387, 2030, 1549, 89, 34691, 13, 253, 3644, 11978, 4394, 403, 253, 3963, 18471, 57, 32158, 13, 285, 4392, 34548, 921, 417, 760, 310, 17558, 362, 3358, 4503, 281, 23414, 87, 3358, 13, 352, 2722, 4536, 253, 17558, 87, 3358, 556, 22778, 13009, 591, 1273, 15, 187, 32102, 11697, 891, 717, 1469, 281, 755, 23414, 23421, 307, 2847, 625, 310, 1805, 285, 28763, 752, 891, 2098, 327, 2970, 1051, 30741, 672, 253, 20731, 753, 752, 344, 753, 670, 19126, 25312, 281, 3213, 352, 598, 285, 326, 17558, 16, 19233, 310, 1355, 673, 285, 1711, 1157, 891, 574, 281, 921, 253, 5441, 4645, 326, 344, 36908, 871, 752, 34236, 5015, 670, 15, 187, 187, 7745, 387, 352, 969, 13, 352, 2296, 436, 27, 14182, 14370, 2534, 275, 4216, 310, 18471, 89, 32158, 285, 1708, 14370, 2534, 310, 2030, 1549, 89, 34691, 15, 313, 9340, 403, 275, 1879, 1443, 3545, 6347, 28, 4145, 25876, 2534, 2097, 14532, 4290, 24422, 2698, 187, 187, 2773, 13735, 4645, 697, 253, 3468, 383, 313, 9726, 657, 3358, 10, 310, 672, 352, 310, 327, 247, 1884, 3, 43291, 3148, 3515, 387, 2030, 1549, 89, 34691, 13, 253, 3644, 11978, 4394, 403, 253, 3963, 18471, 57, 32158, 13, 285, 4392, 34548, 921, 417, 760, 310, 17558, 362, 3358, 4503, 281, 23414, 87, 3358, 13, 352, 2722, 4536, 253, 17558, 87, 3358, 556, 22778, 13009, 591, 1273, 15, 187, 32102, 11697, 891, 717, 1469, 281, 755, 23414, 23421, 307, 2847, 625, 310, 1805, 285, 28763, 752, 891, 2098, 327, 2970, 1051, 30741, 672, 253, 20731, 753, 752, 344, 753, 670, 19126, 25312, 281, 3213, 352, 598, 285, 326, 17558, 16, 19233, 310, 1355, 673, 285, 1711, 1157, 891, 574, 281, 921, 253, 5441, 4645, 326, 344, 36908, 871, 752, 34236, 5015, 670, 15, 187, 187, 4374, 13, 4555, 15, 1623, 253, 17558, 15255, 581, 253, 8840, 401, 3299, 755, 247, 2257, 7197, 313, 9453, 3515, 275, 2030, 1549, 1269, 39678, 10, 685, 327, 253, 643, 767, 342, 342, 23414, 15255, 15, 5220, 275, 327, 1594, 14, 3493, 1351, 1071, 627, 434, 884, 401, 3299, 3064, 875, 253, 17558, 15255, 285, 23414, 15255, 15, 1623, 253, 17464, 27, 38803, 1071, 253, 17558, 15255, 310, 470, 13, 19, 401, 3299, 1805, 285, 327, 253, 50067, 1071, 352, 434, 470, 13, 26, 15, 2064, 5216, 326, 17558, 15255, 19362, 9193, 625, 751, 247, 27454, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 352, 368, 1599, 309, 1053, 626, 2096, 9113, 275, 253, 378, 609, 5721, 1832, 1071, 32, 187, 187, 2042, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 309, 1353, 5015, 670, 285, 604, 21218, 2300, 3548, 626, 326, 1774, 13, 849, 513, 368, 1333, 670, 253, 643, 767, 12989, 309, 3982, 598, 27, 659, 3178, 2694, 3719, 285, 39075, 32, 187, 187, 25989, 513, 878, 281, 3213, 891, 598, 2, 187, 31484, 12646, 342, 2030, 1549, 1269, 39678, 15115, 310, 2970, 625, 1846, 1046, 1388, 285, 6523, 253, 1543, 581, 755, 342, 17558, 15255, 2097, 352, 2506, 626, 5663, 275, 247, 16556, 4439, 4267, 326, 4815, 347, 1199, 347, 253, 353, 7282, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 309, 1158, 387, 1878, 15, 187, 187, 4374, 13, 4555, 15, 1623, 253, 17558, 15255, 581, 253, 8840, 401, 3299, 755, 247, 2257, 7197, 313, 9453, 3515, 275, 2030, 1549, 1269, 39678, 10, 685, 327, 253, 643, 767, 342, 342, 23414, 15255, 15, 5220, 275, 327, 1594, 14, 3493, 1351, 1071, 627, 434, 884, 401, 3299, 3064, 875, 253, 17558, 15255, 285, 23414, 15255, 15, 1623, 253, 17464, 27, 38803, 1071, 253, 17558, 15255, 310, 470, 13, 19, 401, 3299, 1805, 285, 327, 253, 50067, 1071, 352, 434, 470, 13, 26, 15, 2064, 5216, 326, 17558, 15255, 19362, 9193, 625, 751, 247, 27454, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 310, 352, 368, 1599, 309, 1053, 626, 2096, 9113, 275, 253, 378, 609, 5721, 1832, 1071, 32, 187, 187, 2042, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 309, 1353, 5015, 670, 285, 604, 21218, 2300, 3548, 626, 326, 1774, 13, 849, 513, 368, 1333, 670, 253, 643, 767, 12989, 309, 3982, 598, 27, 659, 3178, 2694, 3719, 285, 39075, 32, 187, 187, 25989, 513, 878, 281, 3213, 891, 598, 2, 187, 31484, 12646, 342, 2030, 1549, 1269, 39678, 15115, 310, 2970, 625, 1846, 1046, 1388, 285, 6523, 253, 1543, 581, 755, 342, 17558, 15255, 2097, 352, 2506, 626, 5663, 275, 247, 16556, 4439, 4267, 326, 4815, 347, 1199, 347, 253, 353, 7282, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 309, 1158, 387, 1878, 15, 187, 187, 25989, 556, 247, 2257, 273, 643, 5017, 281, 5834, 598, 327, 1078, 657, 3358, 13, 751, 28168, 616, 830, 2803, 310, 3430, 323, 253, 4250, 616, 44310, 2794, 15, 8948, 625, 285, 625, 952, 403, 970, 1884, 3, 12646, 387, 2030, 1549, 1269, 39678, 13, 533, 326, 1335, 310, 3164, 608, 14, 740, 6, 273, 253, 952, 326, 1211, 247, 5315, 3305, 354, 15, 2091, 556, 8217, 9463, 947, 2218, 2712, 323, 253, 1652, 5599, 32, 1583, 1056, 616, 44310, 5742, 275, 247, 40672, 13, 2717, 281, 2714, 13, 4646, 3045, 1039, 15, 380, 954, 9559, 2181, 8217, 556, 2455, 2218, 342, 616, 5315, 3305, 354, 434, 310, 1691, 253, 891, 24, 275, 690, 13, 285, 1014, 840, 597, 16216, 6016, 352, 984, 849, 3511, 597, 403, 346, 20527, 314, 3, 2970, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 10323, 604, 368, 1902, 19126, 281, 3959, 2712, 533, 253, 1698, 990, 2491, 281, 253, 4646, 990, 2491, 313, 11667, 13, 1014, 616, 37037, 434, 403, 2649, 253, 22583, 285, 1682, 326, 597, 812, 452, 644, 582, 840, 634, 2819, 387, 253, 3430, 2567, 15, 187, 187, 3351, 417, 2820, 281, 9059, 326, 19126, 943, 3297, 436, 1039, 13, 891, 16216, 1462, 19126, 13, 891, 16216, 1462, 326, 368, 2075, 46059, 323, 3388, 10309, 41135, 13, 533, 28763, 8217, 323, 368, 13, 285, 34553, 346, 10539, 352, 598, 13, 17558, 310, 594, 6585, 1476, 327, 247, 12209, 310, 2649, 6501, 1818, 731, 15, 187, 187, 25989, 556, 247, 2257, 273, 643, 5017, 281, 5834, 598, 327, 1078, 657, 3358, 13, 751, 28168, 616, 830, 2803, 310, 3430, 323, 253, 4250, 616, 44310, 2794, 15, 8948, 625, 285, 625, 952, 403, 970, 1884, 3, 12646, 387, 2030, 1549, 1269, 39678, 13, 533, 326, 1335, 310, 3164, 608, 14, 740, 6, 273, 253, 952, 326, 1211, 247, 5315, 3305, 354, 15, 2091, 556, 8217, 9463, 947, 2218, 2712, 323, 253, 1652, 5599, 32, 1583, 1056, 616, 44310, 5742, 275, 247, 40672, 13, 2717, 281, 2714, 13, 4646, 3045, 1039, 15, 380, 954, 9559, 2181, 8217, 556, 2455, 2218, 342, 616, 5315, 3305, 354, 434, 310, 1691, 253, 891, 24, 275, 690, 13, 285, 1014, 840, 597, 16216, 6016, 352, 984, 849, 3511, 597, 403, 346, 20527, 314, 3, 2970, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 10323, 604, 368, 1902, 19126, 281, 3959, 2712, 533, 253, 1698, 990, 2491, 281, 253, 4646, 990, 2491, 313, 11667, 13, 1014, 616, 37037, 434, 403, 2649, 253, 22583, 285, 1682, 326, 597, 812, 452, 644, 582, 840, 634, 2819, 387, 253, 3430, 2567, 15, 187, 187, 3351, 417, 2820, 281, 9059, 326, 19126, 943, 3297, 436, 1039, 13, 891, 16216, 1462, 19126, 13, 891, 16216, 1462, 326, 368, 2075, 46059, 323, 3388, 10309, 41135, 13, 533, 28763, 8217, 323, 368, 13, 285, 34553, 346, 10539, 352, 598, 13, 17558, 310, 594, 6585, 1476, 327, 247, 12209, 310, 2649, 6501, 1818, 731, 15, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 627, 643, 1841, 8217, 476, 3157, 15, 187, 42, 1053, 626, 452, 1199, 2793, 342, 253, 891, 24, 5602, 12323, 1294, 434, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 4250, 13, 533, 359, 1849, 8686, 247, 1643, 387, 789, 594, 309, 1833, 3164, 452, 271, 4743, 3517, 15, 187, 187, 668, 90, 3485, 346, 10539, 352, 598, 13, 17558, 310, 594, 6585, 1476, 327, 247, 12209, 310, 2649, 6501, 1818, 731, 1425, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 417, 285, 326, 434, 417, 1633, 309, 1871, 1902, 15, 1292, 13872, 643, 952, 871, 670, 436, 2523, 3548, 626, 247, 3076, 2181, 15, 309, 452, 671, 18203, 8217, 285 ]
512MB VRAM over the 256MB VRAM. But before you reject the idea of paying the extra $200 for the top model, remember that you are not just paying for the extra video memory. In the case of the Core i7 MacBook Pro 15" model, you are also getting a 5% higher Core i7 clock speed and 33% more L3 cache which translates to 9% faster running of CPU intensive apps When I look at the bars there on Bare Feats' test I see that orange bar showing that the MBP with 256 MB VRAM is quite a lot worse than the 512 MB ones when it comes the lowest FPS. Also I'm quite sure it depends on what you do with the computer. If you just have a browser and a few windows open the difference in VRAM won't be noticed, but when the number of windows on the screen start to grow I'm pretty sure it matters. Here's a dialog from Photoshop running on a three years old MacBook Pro that also has 256 MB VRAM: Also, in the upcoming game Starcraft II there are four major graphic settings that involves video RAM: Low: 128 MB Medium: 256 MB High: 512 MB Ultra: 1 GB I guess the number of people playing games on their MBP are relatively small, but still. So, while it won't be a big issue in all cases it *can* be an issue in some and it's at least not a disadvantage with more VRAM, right?. Since many of the cheap laptops from other manufacturers (some cost 1/3 the price of the entry level MBP 15") offer a dedicated graphics card with 1 GB VRAM I don't see Apple's reasoning here. When I look at the bars there on Bare Feats' test I see that orange bar showing that the MBP with 256 MB VRAM is quite a lot worse than the 512 MB ones when it comes the lowest FPS. Also I'm quite sure it depends on what you do with the computer. If you just have a browser and a few windows open the difference in VRAM won't be noticed, but when the number of windows on the screen start to grow I'm pretty sure it matters. Here's a dialog from Photoshop running on a three years old MacBook Pro that also has 256 MB VRAM: Also, in the upcoming game Starcraft II there are four major graphic settings that involves video RAM: Low: 128 MB Medium: 256 MB High: 512 MB Ultra: 1 GB I guess the number of people playing games on their MBP are relatively small, but still. So, while it won't be a big issue in all cases it *can* be an issue in some and it's at least not a disadvantage with more VRAM, right?. Since many of the cheap laptops from other manufacturers (some cost 1/3 the price of the entry level MBP 15") offer a dedicated graphics card with 1 GB VRAM I don't see Apple's reasoning here. Look at it again, it says this: Dark grey bar in graph is 1920x1200 and light grey bar is 2560x1600. (Results are in Frames Per Second; ORANGE bar means SLOWEST.) That orange showing its the slowest (256 Vram) is when it is on a 30" Cinema display running at 2560x1600, the dark gray ones are the regular 1920X1200, and THOSE show not only is 256 vram equal to 512vram, it shows sometimes the 256vram has MORE frames per second. Obviously personally i am going to get 512 jsut cause more is better and thats what i plan on getting...BUT when the poster said what he said about apple needing to step it up and that 256/512 is small time and old , i had to show the facts showing that he doesnt know what hes talking about. Look at it again, it says this: Dark grey bar in graph is 1920x1200 and light grey bar is 2560x1600. (Results are in Frames Per Second; ORANGE bar means SLOWEST.) That orange showing its the slowest (256 Vram) is when it is on a 30" Cinema display running at 2560x1600, the dark gray ones are the regular 1920X1200, and THOSE show not only is 256 vram equal to 512vram, it shows sometimes the 256vram has MORE frames per second. Obviously personally i am going to get 512 jsut cause more is better and thats what i plan on getting...BUT when the poster said what he said about apple needing to step it up and that 256/512 is small time and old , i had to show the facts showing that he doesnt know what hes talking about. Yes, exactly. On the 256 MB one the lowest FPS get a lot worse (when running in 2560 x 1600) than on the other two with with 512 MB. Also in on X-Plane test there's 10 FPS difference between the 256 MB and 512 MB. On the ET:QW test the 256 MB is 0,2 FPS better and on the Halo test it's 0,9. That tests that 256 MB winds feels more like a coincidence. What is it you mean I don't understand correctly in the Bare Feats test? If I don't know what I'm talking about and if VRAM isn't that important, how do you say about the other two topics I brought up: Starcraft II and Photoshop? Apple do need to step i up! Running displays with 2560 x 1600 pixels is getting more common every day and seeing the results one get with 256 MB means it doesn't belong in a laptop released 2010 that costs as much as the MBP. That's what I think at least. Yes, exactly. On the 256 MB one the lowest FPS get a lot worse (when running in 2560 x 1600) than on the other two with with 512 MB. Also in on X-Plane test there's 10 FPS difference between the 256 MB and 512 MB. On the ET:QW test the 256 MB is 0,2 FPS better and on the Halo test it's 0,9. That tests that 256 MB winds feels more like a coincidence. What is it you mean I don't understand correctly in the Bare Feats test? If I don't know what I'm talking about and if VRAM isn't that important, how do you say about the other two topics I brought up: Starcraft II and Photoshop? Apple do need to step i up! Running displays with 2560 x 1600 pixels is getting more common every day and seeing the results one get with 256 MB means it doesn't belong in a laptop released 2010 that costs as much as the MBP. That's what I think at least. Apple has a lot of other stuff to catch up on before Vram, like admitting their form factor is wrong for the heat their laptops create. Maybe more and more people are using 30" displays at 2560 x 1600, but that still is probably 5-10% of the people that own a macbook pro. When has Apple EVER done anything for the little guy? They make their laptops specifically in a bland, nothing to special, medium performance way. The most extreme thing Apple has ever done with their macbook pro's is put the i7 in some, and even then they cant handle it because how hot they are "reportedly" getting. So basically if you expect apple to offer anything but the low end range to the medium end range (example, even their SSD's arent the fastest and best that they could have been), then your looking at the wrong company. Im not trying to argue that apple should stay this way, i cant stand apple, i cant stand that you pay 2500 for average hardware specs, but thats Apple for you, and yelling "step it up, 256 is so 2001!" on a forum isnt gonna change them. Apple has a lot of other stuff to catch up on before Vram, like admitting their form factor is wrong for the heat their laptops create. Maybe more and more people are using 30" displays at 2560 x 1600, but that still is probably 5-10% of the people that own a macbook pro. When has Apple EVER done anything for the little guy? They make their laptops specifically in a bland, nothing to special, medium performance way. The most extreme thing Apple has ever done with their macbook pro's is put the i7 in some, and even then they cant handle it because how hot they are "reportedly" getting. So basically if you expect apple to offer anything but the low end range to the medium end range (example, even their SSD's arent the fastest and best that they could have been), then your looking at the wrong company. Im not trying to argue that apple should stay this way, i cant stand apple, i cant stand that you pay 2500 for average hardware specs, but thats Apple for you, and yelling "step it up, 256 is so 2001!" on a forum isnt gonna change them. Of course there other things Apple can improve. I don't have much experience with the i7 MacBook Pro's when it comes to heat, but we've bought a few at work so I'll probably have an opinion soon. ”yelling "step it up, 256 is so 2001!" on a forum isnt gonna change them.” Of course not and that's not something I'd expect. But letting other people know about this issue isn't a bad thing. I have also contacted Apple and
[ 2077, 10350, 13, 4400, 1569, 778, 638, 14, 2187, 1375, 1569, 3374, 5439, 407, 247, 3482, 434, 5833, 13, 390, 778, 4336, 638, 14, 2187, 247, 3482, 434, 1375, 1569, 2847, 273, 2250, 15, 7900, 4400, 1569, 4336, 36588, 84, 253, 3482, 434, 1375, 1569, 2847, 273, 2250, 13, 253, 5833, 310, 2783, 281, 12893, 762, 4400, 1569, 15, 6166, 1110, 5989, 13, 4400, 1953, 7571, 4961, 281, 1329, 253, 3257, 434, 8570, 273, 253, 1083, 281, 247, 4400, 3286, 1302, 1014, 2167, 253, 4400, 3374, 778, 320, 8523, 5439, 407, 1039, 273, 253, 3257, 434, 3662, 15, 187, 187, 66, 15, 380, 6242, 273, 247, 1953, 273, 4400, 638, 22615, 1057, 417, 32039, 8570, 7571, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2219, 273, 1879, 3903, 885, 13662, 5986, 285, 330, 727, 81, 33787, 3206, 2898, 273, 253, 638, 22615, 4473, 281, 253, 973, 14, 713, 7917, 5833, 4086, 15, 496, 1879, 3903, 885, 13662, 5986, 13, 253, 2418, 273, 5002, 20978, 728, 247, 1375, 6021, 2891, 23480, 1411, 2583, 2918, 275, 4517, 762, 253, 37216, 6724, 36728, 33224, 9044, 3162, 5550, 947, 12988, 6788, 41368, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 577, 13, 13062, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 31507, 20, 14, 2031, 15, 380, 3257, 5176, 253, 2250, 13, 12976, 39601, 638, 22615, 347, 247, 5684, 285, 39330, 3482, 434, 5833, 347, 271, 9093, 4400, 2847, 273, 2250, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 1384, 13, 13062, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 27360, 18, 14, 3583, 15, 380, 6413, 2111, 4879, 326, 39601, 778, 638, 14, 2187, 1375, 5997, 273, 2250, 1561, 253, 7990, 273, 39601, 434, 10067, 60, 19, 1092, 533, 1119, 326, 39601, 858, 417, 1460, 631, 281, 3986, 247, 2847, 273, 2250, 407, 247, 1375, 2208, 281, 7767, 247, 2891, 458, 11170, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 2030, 13, 13062, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 27360, 21, 14, 2417, 15, 1621, 4400, 1953, 7571, 13164, 13, 285, 253, 1083, 369, 3103, 417, 38109, 281, 4400, 3286, 1302, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 3436, 13, 13062, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 27360, 22, 15, 187, 20517, 9433, 253, 638, 14, 22615, 4473, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 8570, 7571, 13, 275, 330, 727, 81, 33787, 253, 6413, 2111, 2918, 326, 3738, 4400, 5299, 5323, 60, 20, 62, 638, 14, 2187, 264, 1375, 1569, 3916, 1561, 616, 7990, 13, 3482, 434, 5833, 4767, 247, 2847, 273, 2250, 323, 13770, 273, 3310, 326, 858, 417, 10725, 2220, 390, 2965, 1561, 253, 7990, 273, 253, 25840, 5214, 285, 369, 417, 638, 14, 2187, 264, 15, 43823, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 33956, 14, 30072, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 2164, 1619, 14, 1717, 15, 330, 2996, 1879, 3903, 885, 13662, 5986, 285, 12930, 3426, 638, 14, 22615, 347, 247, 40460, 281, 253, 973, 14, 713, 7917, 5833, 4086, 13, 253, 2111, 294, 2843, 4504, 326, 346, 783, 3361, 273, 247, 4400, 1953, 13, 1014, 247, 544, 77, 2735, 1569, 62, 1953, 13, 275, 247, 14397, 4154, 475, 1010, 1867, 1057, 417, 11399, 253, 43527, 7823, 36080, 275, 253, 973, 14, 713, 7917, 5833, 4086, 24554, 4031, 15, 387, 41281, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 2164, 1610, 15, 6235, 19249, 7571, 858, 417, 2226, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 38801, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 2164, 1610, 15, 187, 187, 67, 15, 7214, 3426, 4400, 638, 14, 22615, 588, 2085, 4400, 1953, 7571, 689, 1375, 1569, 3916, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 4400, 638, 14, 22615, 310, 36165, 5439, 347, 247, 5684, 281, 247, 4176, 15, 1284, 275, 1879, 3903, 885, 13662, 5986, 285, 330, 727, 81, 33787, 13, 247, 638, 22615, 5684, 588, 417, 9403, 10517, 253, 973, 14, 713, 7917, 5833, 4086, 15, 496, 2176, 2219, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 556, 1119, 326, 762, 253, 12791, 273, 346, 11984, 4400, 638, 14, 22615, 3, 247, 3482, 434, 11307, 273, 247, 1375, 2847, 273, 2250, 2965, 1561, 4400, 1953, 285, 8570, 7571, 15, 187, 688, 28634, 13, 253, 2111, 5867, 247, 4176, 407, 247, 3438, 8183, 1411, 521, 3438, 11169, 285, 697, 27249, 13, 23962, 13770, 273, 3310, 13, 851, 8952, 2473, 10143, 285, 32288, 15056, 273, 521, 12564, 5373, 15, 41981, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 3925, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 1458, 2031, 14, 1857, 15, 380, 12027, 369, 2918, 281, 2965, 3587, 762, 2173, 10067, 273, 39601, 5277, 271, 11855, 4400, 2847, 273, 2250, 323, 6064, 273, 24598, 347, 281, 5373, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 9743, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 1458, 1857, 14, 2950, 15, 11970, 7000, 10067, 18611, 253, 2170, 285, 11120, 5277, 323, 11855, 4400, 7571, 689, 24598, 13, 5759, 574, 4336, 638, 14, 2187, 264, 253, 2170, 273, 1569, 824, 326, 346, 1279, 5079, 5833, 12976, 436, 3609, 1387, 273, 3916, 310, 7933, 4400, 275, 1894, 449, 4031, 15, 380, 2111, 11106, 3285, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 11805, 19, 9, 71, 582, 10941, 39601, 434, 26244, 4098, 346, 14920, 1675, 281, 253, 2408, 275, 16305, 390, 253, 24588, 273, 253, 4676, 3, 281, 253, 10870, 3448, 275, 2593, 24271, 273, 253, 25840, 5214, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 7251, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 1458, 2504, 15, 380, 2111, 671, 5469, 253, 14112, 2892, 273, 253, 39601, 6645, 13, 32249, 253, 12651, 10840, 347, 15806, 326, 5231, 762, 39601, 346, 609, 281, 320, 12258, 347, 14475, 762, 253, 5323, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 275, 2074, 8142, 281, 1110, 3982, 762, 3015, 24271, 273, 253, 9543, 14, 33281, 18817, 3162, 273, 23518, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 7251, 14, 2526, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 1458, 2504, 13, 19936, 388, 15, 51, 15, 11204, 15, 6802, 15, 1621, 15, 11456, 14, 805, 1438, 13, 268, 15, 31133, 313, 22062, 10, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6124, 4731, 15, 708, 37727, 15, 19537, 7904, 1867, 15, 831, 2590, 3806, 281, 253, 2111, 434, 4321, 10362, 275, 8784, 1940, 13, 33956, 530, 15, 52, 15, 47919, 13, 11003, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1249, 1671, 13, 14631, 3426, 638, 14, 22615, 407, 253, 25840, 5214, 281, 1329, 8570, 7571, 689, 247, 2847, 273, 2250, 1754, 2220, 1375, 1569, 13, 10048, 253, 2111, 326, 5759, 6034, 281, 4098, 4400, 1953, 285, 8570, 7571, 672, 39601, 5439, 247, 5684, 281, 253, 13091, 273, 253, 1375, 2847, 273, 2250, 15, 4031, 15, 187, 688, 247, 40226, 4743, 7416, 407, 8293, 19629, 13, 8293, 45572, 4879, 326, 253, 3061, 4560, 3426, 638, 14, 22615, 762, 39601, 281, 1329, 4400, 1953, 285, 8570, 7571, 346, 11425, 417, 320, 12814, 347, 25987, 247, 3862, 4086, 326, 667, 5684, 5398, 1701, 327, 22996, 6860, 281, 638, 14, 2187, 1375, 1569, 310, 4209, 281, 5100, 8570, 7571, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 9963, 14, 2358, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 1458, 2385, 15, 8293, 45572, 17458, 264, 326, 8570, 7571, 651, 2226, 1955, 281, 638, 14, 22615, 760, 672, 346, 39333, 556, 4518, 33579, 271, 6860, 281, 1056, 5997, 273, 2250, 3346, 38109, 281, 4400, 1302, 449, 4031, 15, 313, 26977, 11035, 481, 496, 387, 1878, 581, 1083, 253, 18000, 1302, 556, 344, 16533, 436, 12400, 285, 1119, 4400, 638, 22615, 273, 1375, 1569, 534, 858, 417, 1329, 8570, 281, 253, 4400, 3286, 1302, 15, 388, 4405, 362, 15, 23549, 22204, 2434, 904, 898, 3571, 401, 15, 19, 69, 11601, 19, 13, 11601, 21, 14, 883, 1857, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 13895, 10, 313, 16514, 326, 253, 958, 326, 4400, 18420, 5323, 638, 14, 2187, 264, 253, 1375, 1569, 387, 2523, 369, 12497, 281, 1329, 4400, 1953, 7571, 481, 6676, 643, 7829, 3176, 281, 452, 44042, 253, 13812, 875, 638, 14, 22615, 285, 3426, 638, 14, 22615, 15, 2594, 299, 15, 72, 904, 16414, 13, 268, 15, 1458, 2945, 295, 15, 854, 15, 187, 187, 68, 15, 2418, 1569, 778, 320, 638, 14, 2187, 264, 984, 352, 15272, 342, 247, 4451, 4400, 1600, 15, 187, 187, 7161, 247, 4400, 6645, 4518, 6492, 5759, 8, 6860, 281, 12970, 247, 24648, 1375, 1569, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 556, 12450, 1119, 4400, 638, 14, 22615, 15, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 8302, 362, 15, 416, 506, 367, 10892, 2434, 904, 34068, 530, 15, 52, 15, 45502, 13, 36135, 14, 43618, 13, 10694, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 11084, 22, 13, 2145, 805, 14, 1012, 1012, 13, 8319, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 46771, 313, 20087, 10, 313, 43507, 271, 6843, 8332, 43987, 3054, 432, 23254, 3081, 390, 1027, 6095, 558, 23773, 362, 15, 12126, 5721, 13173, 87, 1080, 9537, 904, 36438, 530, 15, 52, 15, 26578, 13, 20504, 14, 18390, 13, 9963, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 11601, 23, 13, 11343, 19, 13, 11583, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 1638, 2504, 313, 41858, 10, 313, 47586, 804, 271, 6860, 281, 638, 14, 2187, 1375, 1569, 432, 253, 9483, 6460, 273, 253, 4400, 10545, 6974, 558, 28634, 13, 41981, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 9743, 14, 3571, 13, 14034, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 1458, 2950, 313, 16514, 326, 5759, 6034, 39601, 281, 4336, 638, 14, 2187, 1375, 1569, 481, 329, 1480, 7344, 875, 4400, 475, 1010, 1449, 285, 1375, 1569, 556, 671, 2530, 253, 2111, 342, 247, 2590, 3720, 281, 1089, 4400, 638, 14, 22615, 15, 2594, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 388, 1100, 362, 15, 5119, 29384, 13, 30581, 530, 15, 52, 15, 8073, 13, 9523, 13, 9901, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 38801, 13, 21566, 13, 9330, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 608, 3593, 313, 44606, 10, 313, 28983, 1375, 1569, 734, 3850, 342, 5759, 8, 4096, 481, 3900, 253, 6413, 2111, 556, 644, 27821, 281, 1089, 638, 14, 22615, 1293, 346, 66, 2590, 11315, 17632, 13, 390, 247, 1480, 7344, 875, 1375, 285, 4400, 1569, 937, 352, 556, 3636, 3672, 273, 346, 22524, 4400, 1600, 3, 835, 1375, 1569, 534, 15272, 1014, 21719, 342, 1110, 4400, 6284, 310, 638, 14, 2187, 264, 15, 12143, 282, 362, 15, 1986, 20174, 9537, 904, 41949, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6783, 13, 36629, 14, 24333, 13, 13278, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 2030, 740, 13, 2030, 1047, 13, 8437, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 42222, 313, 14619, 10, 313, 34212, 11035, 481, 187, 688, 12143, 282, 253, 2111, 369, 3559, 342, 247, 9991, 2250, 323, 253, 32288, 2471, 273, 247, 1986, 2077, 18671, 665, 16139, 253, 13035, 273, 247, 25816, 13, 533, 369, 7591, 281, 8773, 253, 25816, 285, 40649, 15, 41949, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 36084, 13, 13278, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 2030, 1012, 15, 3032, 8304, 1912, 247, 3883, 1411, 253, 11662, 13, 534, 574, 3560, 253, 4668, 434, 23944, 347, 281, 253, 8773, 32732, 2216, 387, 2523, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 42400, 13, 13278, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 2030, 1166, 15, 187, 688, 8925, 326, 253, 4176, 3206, 247, 4451, 4400, 1600, 10568, 638, 14, 22615, 273, 1375, 9810, 1569, 13, 253, 6413, 2111, 9814, 767, 3672, 352, 574, 3786, 1119, 3206, 824, 6284, 27, 346, 783, 17973, 281, 285, 3570, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 762, 697, 12712, 3, 285, 346, 44757, 9781, 273, 4400, 6338, 323, 5231, 2668, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 616, 7143, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 37153, 13, 13278, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 2030, 1047, 14, 1010, 15, 380, 2111, 4879, 326, 253, 2523, 3559, 275, 12143, 282, 369, 10870, 281, 841, 767, 3672, 273, 4400, 1600, 347, 253, 3482, 434, 3916, 20944, 562, 273, 3045, 273, 247, 4400, 3310, 285, 346, 303, 37787, 253, 544, 49299, 2208, 434, 62, 1600, 275, 2970, 544, 953, 62, 789, 2218, 449, 4031, 15, 380, 2111, 15622, 353, 603, 70, 362, 15, 1605, 40917, 67, 3928, 13, 38935, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2030, 13, 1884, 13, 10694, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 2164, 2270, 13, 2164, 3953, 13, 8676, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 47919, 313, 20087, 582, 275, 534, 352, 574, 3413, 326, 253, 4400, 2208, 574, 642, 1600, 275, 247, 4176, 1411, 247, 24530, 5747, 253, 3482, 434, 3916, 347, 2626, 14, 14824, 35029, 273, 247, 3310, 875, 253, 24530, 285, 253, 7671, 38315, 13500, 15, 4031, 15, 387, 39172, 13, 13278, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 2030, 1010, 15, 380, 2111, 15212, 697, 4321, 5740, 273, 253, 4400, 1600, 275, 253, 6454, 273, 253, 4176, 275, 353, 603, 70, 347, 346, 14103, 1512, 35377, 13, 2080, 1512, 8905, 247, 6387, 281, 15249, 253, 2898, 273, 4400, 1569 ]
States Constitution, federal law may pre-empt state law issues raised by a plaintiff's complaint, or may completely pre-empt a plaintiff's state law cause of action. Where federal law completely preempts the plaintiff's state law cause of action, the complaint is considered to arise under federal law. Under those circumstances, federal question jurisdiction exists to support the defendant's removal of the case to a federal district court even though the federal issues may be initially raised by way of the defendant's answer. a. The existence of a question of federal preemption does not confer removal jurisdiction. The cases of Franchise Tax Board and Caterpillar involved application of the preemption concept to the well-pleaded complaint rule. In Franchise Tax Board, the State of California levied a state income tax lien against money held in trust under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"). 463 U.S. at 4, 103 S.Ct. at 2843-44. The defendant removed the action, raising ERISA preemption as a defense and characterizing plaintiff's complaint as an essentially federal cause of action. Id. at 20, 103 S.Ct. at 2851-52. The Supreme Court noted that ERISA may pre-empt state causes of action within the scope of ERISA's provisions[2], but found that ERISA did not purport to reach a cause of action by a state government to enforce a tax levy. Id. at 25, 103 S.Ct. at 2854-55. No federal question jurisdiction existed, and the case was therefore not removable to federal district court. Id. at 26, 103 S.Ct. at 2855. Again applying the pre-emption concept in the context of removal jurisdiction, in Caterpillar the Supreme Court held that although federal labor laws[3] pre-empted state law claims within their scope, plaintiff's complaint stated a cause of action for breach of contract that did not rely upon or fall within the scope of the LMRA and was not pre-empted. 482 U.S. at 390-391, 107 S.Ct. at 2428-29. Citing Franchise Tax Board and describing complete pre-emption as a corollary to the well-pleaded complaint rule, the Court reaffirmed that "the presence of a federal question, even a [labor law] question, in a defensive argument *1539 does not overcome the paramount policies embodied in the well-pleaded complaint rule...." Id. at 398, 107 S.Ct. at 2433. Removal jurisdiction did not exist. Id. at 399, 107 S.Ct. at 2433. b. Only complete federal pre-emption will provide federal question jurisdiction over state law claims. As in this case, federal pre-emption is ordinarily raised as a defense to a suit. As in Franchise Tax Board and Caterpillar, a preemption defense will not normally satisfy the well-pleaded complaint rule. In certain cases, however, the Supreme Court has found that under the doctrine of "complete federal pre-emption" a plaintiff's allegations of a state cause of action fall within federal question and removal jurisdiction. In Metropolitan, the Court analyzed a suit by a former employee against his former employer and its insurer, alleging breach of contract, retaliatory discharge and wrongful termination of his disability benefits. 481 U.S. at 60, 107 S.Ct. at 1544-45. The dispute was held to fall directly under specific provisions of ERISA providing an exclusive federal cause of action for resolution of disputes as to benefits. Id. at 62, 107 S.Ct. at 1545-46. Through detailed provisions regulating the area and explicitly providing for exclusive federal jurisdiction over disputes, Congress had completely pre-empted the area of law such that "any civil complaint raising this select group of claims is necessarily federal in character." Id. The Court cited 29 U.S.C. § 1132(f), comparing ERISA's jurisdictional grant "without respect to the amount in controversy or the citizenship of the parties" to the comparable language in section 301 of the LMRA. Id. at 65, 107 S.Ct. at 1547. The Court also discussed the legislative history of the ERISA statute, quoting the Conference Report as noting that actions under ERISA "are to be regarded as arising under the laws of the United States in similar fashion to those brought under § 301 of the Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947." Id. at 65-66, 107 S.Ct. at 1547, citing H.R. Conf.Rep. No. 93-1280, p. 327 (1974) U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 4639. This clear reference to the Court's earlier ruling in Avco, 390 U.S. 557, 88 S.Ct. 1235, establishing complete pre-emption by the LMRA to support removal jurisdiction over a cause of action based upon state law, satisfied the Court that Congress intended to grant federal question and removal jurisdiction when ERISA raised a defense to the validity of the state cause of action. Id. In a concurring opinion joined by Justice Marshall, Justice Brennan noted that the decision finding complete pre-emption under ERISA to support federal question and removal jurisdiction "should not be interpreted as adopting a broad rule that any defense premised on congressional intent to pre-empt state law is sufficient to establish removal jurisdiction." Id. at 67-68, 107 S.Ct. at 1548. Justice Brennan cautioned that removal jurisdiction would exist due to pre-emption only when "Congress has clearly manifested an intent to make causes of action ... removable to federal court." Id. (citation omitted). In at least one case the deciding court has heeded this restriction and found federal preemption of state law which did not support removal to the federal district court. Hurt v. Dow Chemical Co., 963 F.2d 1142, 1144-1145 (8th Cir.1992) (holding that the fact that federal packaging laws pre-empted the state law at issue was insufficient to support federal question jurisdiction). Many other courts appear to have blurred the distinction between pre-emption and complete pre-emption. See e.g., infra, p. 1542 n. 8. c. State law may be pre-empted because it conflicts with a unique federal interest. Where a federal statute clearly indicates Congress' intent to override a conflicting state law, the Supreme Court has readily found federal pre-emption. See, e.g., Jones v. Rath Packing Co., 430 U.S. 519, 530-532, 97 S.Ct. 1305, 1312-1313, 51 L.Ed.2d 604 (1977) (noting an explicit provision prohibiting states from imposing additional or different requirements); Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218, 230-231, 67 S.Ct. 1146, 1152, 91 L.Ed. 1447 (1947) (inferring an intent to pre-empt state law from the comprehensiveness of the federal regulatory scheme); Metropolitan, 481 U.S. at 62-63, 107 S.Ct. at 1546 (holding that Congress intended ERISA to completely pre-empt state law). A direct conflict between federal *1540 and state law has also provided the Court with a clear basis to find federal pre-emption. See, e.g., Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52, 66, 61 S.Ct. 399, 404, 85 L.Ed. 581 (1941) (finding state law interfered with Congress' purpose). While the Supreme Court has been reluctant to find pre-emption without "a clear statutory prescription, or a direct conflict between state and federal law," it has identified areas of "unique federal interest" where state law which conflicts even indirectly with those federal interests is pre-empted. Boyle v. United Technologies Corp., 487 U.S. 500, 503-504, 108 S.Ct. 2510, 2514, 101 L.Ed.2d 442 (1988) (citations omitted). In Boyle the Court was presented with a diversity action for the wrongful death of a United States Marine who survived the crash of a helicopter, but was unable to escape the helicopter and drowned. 487 U.S. at 502, 108 S.Ct. at 2513. His estate won a judgment against the manufacturer, which had followed the military's specifications as to the escape hatch design at issue. Id. at 509, 108 S.Ct. at 2517. In determining that the suit involved a unique federal interest requiring pre-emption of state tort law, the Supreme Court reviewed two areas it had previously found involved such interests: "the obligations to and rights of the United States under its contracts" and "civil liability of federal officials for actions taken in the course of their duty." Id. at 505, 108 S.Ct. at 2514-15. The Court noted that the issue presented in Boyle was comparable to these two areas of federal interest as the plaintiff's claims arose out of performance of a federal contract and "implicated the [federal government's] interest in getting [its] work done." Id. The Court distinguished Miree v. DeKalb County, 433 U.S. 25, 30, 97 S.Ct. 2490, 2494, 53 L.Ed.2d 557 (1977), in which it had determined that the federal government had no interest in a suit against a municipality despite the plaintiff's claims as third-party beneficiaries of a contract between the municipality and the Federal Aviation Administration. Id. at 506, 108 S.Ct. at 2515. The Court quoted its earlier description of the federal interest in the outcome of the suit in Miree as "far too speculative, far too remote a possibility to justify the application of federal law
[ 15, 359, 2427, 281, 923, 15636, 35480, 763, 775, 17244, 686, 49085, 8, 32008, 6736, 15, 18975, 32008, 6736, 369, 671, 5480, 1580, 10351, 3288, 82, 574, 2197, 271, 7170, 3935, 326, 344, 369, 3551, 689, 15, 187, 187, 8, 6872, 36339, 971, 841, 23689, 4439, 285, 309, 1849, 2183, 253, 416, 7, 24564, 7015, 309, 1912, 626, 320, 247, 3128, 281, 352, 4117, 10351, 3288, 82, 2183, 521, 14176, 15, 686, 42, 651, 2581, 17928, 13, 285, 326, 434, 752, 309, 452, 1705, 281, 513, 2464, 187, 187, 49085, 32008, 6736, 13, 7119, 595, 13, 369, 247, 3438, 416, 7, 24564, 7015, 15, 754, 18445, 342, 253, 4112, 6685, 973, 15, 187, 187, 8, 44407, 10388, 248, 67, 13, 1705, 14, 3188, 13, 1790, 1066, 13, 7921, 4117, 18975, 753, 15, 686, 1394, 1472, 247, 22161, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 1918, 275, 594, 4354, 2464, 187, 187, 5677, 2210, 253, 11996, 273, 5418, 24527, 15, 1284, 344, 21986, 253, 11137, 348, 13, 18975, 753, 27, 686, 44407, 10388, 248, 67, 13, 368, 476, 626, 4710, 275, 253, 29861, 594, 4354, 15, 27817, 1066, 13, 7921, 2464, 187, 187, 24234, 3288, 82, 18029, 281, 253, 14176, 15, 754, 1900, 574, 2743, 323, 2363, 285, 1841, 751, 326, 15, 187, 187, 8, 6872, 19867, 36339, 1053, 626, 871, 752, 597, 1472, 2509, 4117, 10351, 3288, 82, 391, 9581, 15, 686, 3726, 1472, 2403, 247, 5699, 10551, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 11175, 4117, 18975, 753, 13, 31226, 1529, 15, 686, 1989, 387, 436, 1127, 273, 673, 627, 310, 642, 643, 4500, 15, 831, 1364, 452, 644, 1869, 273, 285, 5469, 275, 19950, 13, 285, 604, 597, 1849, 4425, 326, 627, 434, 642, 643, 4500, 13, 840, 359, 452, 281, 564, 2112, 342, 352, 2464, 187, 187, 42, 4934, 619, 15464, 6294, 15, 309, 574, 2168, 1694, 352, 323, 1264, 1048, 3038, 15, 187, 187, 24234, 3288, 82, 753, 521, 2372, 13, 253, 14562, 369, 689, 13, 359, 2427, 896, 1728, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1735, 4131, 309, 24242, 326, 1078, 309, 2427, 896, 281, 19950, 13, 309, 574, 1805, 1056, 897, 273, 253, 1264, 3038, 273, 10739, 309, 1694, 432, 10351, 3288, 82, 15, 1893, 387, 12561, 309, 753, 13, 686, 20405, 13, 309, 878, 247, 1643, 1841, 2218, 432, 253, 1375, 2208, 2464, 10351, 3288, 82, 5431, 369, 512, 22611, 253, 1735, 4131, 13, 285, 5913, 309, 2546, 344, 753, 13, 686, 34739, 2464, 35720, 13, 2218, 13, 2218, 15, 3771, 751, 326, 15, 4480, 15618, 285, 643, 2883, 2108, 323, 3858, 275, 35416, 13, 8213, 326, 9403, 452, 281, 564, 949, 253, 35001, 273, 253, 1375, 48356, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 497, 642, 5841, 432, 19950, 13, 347, 4130, 8025, 309, 651, 755, 10351, 3288, 82, 281, 1705, 1475, 285, 3727, 253, 767, 6068, 275, 500, 7, 44, 15, 38900, 1500, 20323, 369, 275, 308, 6356, 274, 48366, 13, 533, 12962, 836, 13063, 9432, 369, 275, 36702, 378, 5590, 18758, 12907, 327, 253, 46413, 273, 15315, 1906, 13, 285, 1503, 1662, 274, 369, 44099, 275, 322, 11078, 28923, 15, 6295, 497, 3982, 689, 281, 253, 13952, 13, 512, 253, 4320, 7473, 1005, 497, 20045, 562, 342, 247, 26462, 13, 285, 597, 497, 1691, 22995, 619, 416, 7, 24564, 9954, 13, 247, 1355, 18351, 4963, 11720, 15, 187, 187, 22351, 9432, 285, 1503, 1662, 274, 497, 417, 4136, 281, 923, 479, 15, 1583, 497, 9645, 8089, 264, 285, 1691, 327, 4450, 1078, 309, 1694, 327, 253, 9954, 15, 1707, 369, 247, 31261, 275, 253, 17216, 13, 285, 597, 497, 1160, 281, 1790, 275, 253, 896, 15, 309, 2206, 275, 253, 2914, 15, 1707, 369, 642, 1953, 273, 619, 1907, 247, 12939, 342, 841, 36339, 13, 1199, 347, 309, 819, 1356, 4266, 327, 5015, 281, 3780, 285, 4130, 275, 35416, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 359, 497, 3192, 745, 309, 369, 2183, 281, 755, 1066, 281, 19950, 347, 4541, 347, 1896, 984, 500, 284, 28206, 21193, 369, 6179, 281, 564, 281, 611, 395, 1240, 274, 15, 2091, 359, 17735, 275, 19950, 13, 597, 497, 2668, 281, 500, 284, 28206, 434, 9954, 13, 835, 38900, 1500, 20323, 369, 671, 6179, 15, 187, 187, 43, 284, 28206, 21193, 369, 247, 1077, 25106, 637, 15, 2091, 6818, 14, 23587, 16479, 13, 6571, 2255, 285, 2151, 13, 285, 253, 3846, 416, 484, 249, 13593, 90, 267, 497, 4439, 275, 34992, 13, 253, 26742, 9843, 13, 25454, 324, 714, 324, 580, 13, 5439, 521, 1133, 285, 753, 309, 971, 281, 320, 627, 15, 754, 4541, 18811, 562, 281, 34992, 285, 2335, 4179, 273, 253, 3727, 285, 344, 27194, 521, 1133, 327, 5579, 15, 1893, 672, 253, 673, 2210, 323, 611, 395, 1240, 274, 13, 500, 284, 28206, 21193, 5439, 521, 1133, 285, 753, 27, 686, 42, 1833, 564, 2464, 187, 187, 30213, 369, 9073, 441, 562, 15, 18817, 342, 13115, 497, 37007, 1501, 14, 44, 1662, 300, 13, 285, 359, 497, 2568, 281, 1705, 281, 2426, 342, 48905, 274, 41226, 15, 380, 7108, 497, 562, 327, 616, 9449, 2129, 13, 594, 642, 17879, 281, 19494, 342, 28, 619, 4804, 342, 6086, 13728, 292, 313, 36, 5236, 7015, 10, 369, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 500, 284, 28206, 4934, 6789, 253, 32625, 5639, 9843, 13, 39509, 15601, 893, 88, 518, 300, 13, 533, 326, 7715, 5082, 626, 1379, 521, 1067, 15, 2091, 344, 2692, 598, 275, 611, 395, 1240, 274, 323, 253, 6431, 13, 344, 369, 253, 581, 327, 5207, 11648, 665, 574, 3543, 23573, 342, 253, 2644, 7119, 275, 5427, 7106, 616, 22014, 15, 187, 187, 688, 667, 1083, 13, 327, 4562, 4565, 7544, 13, 352, 369, 512, 689, 15, 1737, 690, 651, 452, 753, 1128, 3529, 352, 369, 417, 247, 1175, 807, 323, 5396, 9260, 1128, 4238, 1024, 4720, 2469, 15, 2732, 247, 2129, 273, 14562, 285, 12680, 3473, 13, 309, 1694, 1728, 275, 673, 281, 3324, 275, 253, 1457, 10519, 342, 619, 4475, 13, 4927, 2784, 7709, 317, 407, 253, 19333, 504, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 2080, 347, 2208, 3646, 4566, 13, 672, 253, 530, 4899, 2208, 2335, 1612, 275, 6157, 13, 253, 2647, 273, 9276, 14, 44496, 369, 5439, 285, 952, 3543, 326, 359, 12758, 281, 2278, 776, 3646, 342, 2743, 281, 19227, 285, 22082, 10892, 28, 352, 369, 3543, 326, 253, 2208, 434, 3646, 943, 320, 281, 1620, 18230, 342, 19227, 15, 9018, 1918, 275, 15, 1292, 309, 4456, 500, 284, 28206, 21193, 7560, 598, 1128, 67, 3385, 600, 13, 309, 1869, 1128, 285, 753, 841, 7823, 403, 1175, 285, 4030, 13, 533, 387, 253, 673, 627, 369, 642, 643, 4500, 28, 285, 326, 359, 1537, 969, 320, 11372, 342, 247, 4112, 835, 359, 574, 642, 4500, 533, 281, 26339, 15, 187, 187, 510, 958, 273, 253, 2647, 310, 11648, 10953, 3013, 15, 4952, 253, 40968, 18230, 15, 1422, 476, 769, 1943, 285, 1333, 359, 1053, 626, 18230, 342, 23689, 15, 1292, 4130, 1057, 15, 309, 574, 2326, 352, 806, 14, 4608, 327, 767, 15530, 15, 733, 778, 452, 644, 253, 990, 273, 253, 807, 13, 533, 352, 369, 417, 253, 990, 273, 253, 1533, 15, 844, 651, 2118, 3579, 275, 253, 1735, 807, 13, 285, 326, 434, 752, 359, 858, 15, 187, 187, 4, 544, 21, 50276, 187, 44, 14194, 46, 3027, 8, 52, 31250, 2573, 5696, 4145, 38336, 18469, 8, 52, 13145, 3489, 27, 7840, 2925, 3027, 7840, 17162, 880, 29617, 15, 35217, 4, 1042, 21, 10, 187, 187, 688, 253, 807, 5307, 767, 23689, 4895, 281, 5427, 15, 2596, 273, 731, 13, 22272, 303, 1165, 980, 5801, 13, 369, 2190, 253, 806, 35416, 74, 23689, 2112, 342, 15493, 20136, 7057, 82, 10975, 1292, 85, 28, 275, 16609, 22272, 303, 574, 22082, 16970, 271, 5396, 29218, 6415, 281, 13115, 15, 380, 643, 13, 39509, 18410, 301, 11128, 13, 12860, 253, 954, 25894, 1728, 14, 30144, 17150, 1387, 13, 388, 478, 9705, 353, 48120, 504, 257, 13, 285, 407, 16968, 273, 326, 369, 4390, 253, 6657, 273, 13115, 14, 3169, 36917, 15, 5815, 273, 616, 6281, 403, 1049, 406, 610, 13203, 275, 253, 15880, 597, 2186, 323, 35416, 261, 347, 973, 347, 1457, 19950, 27, 273, 849, 2810, 281, 247, 29709, 359, 1849, 644, 13, 285, 849, 352, 1900, 26091, 281, 15813, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 1097, 4895, 13, 581, 432, 26653, 285, 581, 432, 13115, 13, 812, 5108, 760, 984, 1014, 2167, 309, 369, 1024, 253, 416, 7, 24564, 7015, 1128, 48472, 326, 954, 36917, 651, 1408, 247, 13915, 1977, 432, 1128, 85, 21489, 281, 35416, 261, 574, 6518, 2794, 247, 49598, 422, 10825, 15, 6408, 436, 673, 13, 2067, 643, 2533, 255, 1346, 285, 36917, 3407, 281, 36050, 24626, 670, 253, 3884, 275, 534, 616, 4866, 369, 12860, 13, 285, 1880, 253, 7217, 597, 574, 33243, 6948, 574, 12759, 731, 9825, 15, 1707, 403, 767, 6281, 275, 1798, 326, 17093, 752, 2427, 327, 27, 326, 273, 253, 637, 1929, 347, 253, 19027, 18150, 7896, 273, 35416, 13, 253, 39311, 273, 253, 4980, 5978, 273, 2533, 255, 1346, 13, 1608, 357, 343, 24919, 28, 285, 326, 273, 521, 17747, 14, 249, 14, 21063, 13, 581, 665, 574, 41802, 253, 806, 34550, 275, 35416, 13, 13209, 274, 15350, 83, 1128, 66, 7163, 372, 1149, 32987, 323, 581, 401, 1817, 528, 5619, 264, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 309, 1694, 5015, 281, 1608, 357, 343, 285, 401, 1817, 528, 285, 1142, 2571, 310, 3139, 247, 2926, 28, 984, 352, 4829, 1620, 4592, 15, 496, 7901, 13, 672, 619, 28135, 275, 322, 11078, 28923, 347, 1481, 273, 253, 32728, 4660, 2210, 281, 271, 990, 13, 309, 943, 452, 4395, 327, 281, 643, 8213, 13, 347, 369, 253, 2622, 2282, 275, 253, 19256, 15904, 15, 6893, 314, 309, 369, 9995, 326, 619, 28135, 369, 689, 984, 253, 1390, 1643, 2607, 275, 322, 11078, 28923, 13, 672, 14269, 4306, 29991, 3253, 13, 497, 7085, 763, 15, 187, 187, 52, 11078, 28923, 275, 253, 8986, 273, 11161, 14, 2270, 369, 271, 299, 24763, 14972, 3874, 49379, 253, 46325, 273, 247, 2137, 11012, 15, 11879, 2284, 5973, 21882, 13158, 434, 39721, 5485, 253, 10802, 72, 684, 273, 36246, 1371, 15, 26464, 723, 497, 2761, 247, 5312, 12340, 15, 40985, 1768, 285, 14954, 5866, 417, 2080, 432, 253, 7015, 9843, 434, 12913, 275, 253, 954, 7895, 8232, 1066, 776, 3971, 15, 22222, 14, 85, 5341, 8920, 275, 21510, 497, 2326, 2810, 281, 253, 16216, 251, 420, 15, 20884, 1061, 3355, 407, 23689, 497, 2918, 275, 17207, 15, 35416, 261, 6566, 326, 597, 497, 327, 253, 39931, 273, 35297, 15, 6676, 1014, 1691, 616, 28654, 896, 2716, 271, 4964, 281, 13115, 673, 15, 733, 369, 4335, 673, 323, 34538, 47048, 28, 417, 816, 36917, 533, 294, 19280, 2136, 3767, 13, 11576, 13, 19414, 285, 2208, 6338, 497, 4804, 616, 40093, 275, 19950, 13, 23843, 7076, 86, 13, 47662, 410, 285, 19263, 267, 81, 40620, 15, 17814, 369, 13282, 273, 1146, 247, 34538, 13, 642, 581, 18273, 3780, 2010, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1375, 2208, 369, 275, 15315, 1906, 28, 627, 497, 10693, 667, 4275, 2208, 6171, 1669, 275, 3874, 3707, 1110, 432, 253, 11009, 15, 17814, 665, 812, 369, 3515, 1977, 15, 1707, 369, 22879, 3361, 273, 253, 8544, 285, 253, 6246, 14981, 275, 253, 2846, 13, 642, 3988, 38594, 379, 2110, 571, 390, 16950, 16314, 8458, 2057, 15, 380, 500, 7, 44, 3513, 369, 762, 5536, 2983, 432, 253, 36917, 28, 627, 497, 5012, 273, 34144, 34768, 1561, 253, 4866, 15, 2596, 369, 1669, 281, 581, 434, 1211, 4095, 15, 16942, 4391, 13463, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 12553, 28026, 840, 369, 752, 651, 5108, 604, 253, 1781, 24597, 534, 574, 3053, 16778, 846, 500, 19803, 42874, 7244, 275, 322, 11078, 28923, 323, 521, 1273, 28135, 275, 4247, 7901, 4425, 281, 14172, 281, 253, 17549, 378, 10940, 266, 15, 1707, 651, 452, 644, 642, 1039, 281, 4017, 253, 14176, 390, 521, 12913, 28, 5052, 651, 452, 3977, 281, 1781, 14, 7527, 2614, 84, 742, 512, 689, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 3053, 342, 253, 11879, 2284, 5973, 39721, 13, 5393, 275, 253, 2045, 8857, 13, 2167, 352, 3589, 626, 253, 806, 7119, 273, 19227, 28, 253, 787, 9346, 327, 4562, 4163, 11513, 387, 253, 322, 11078, 28923, 9585, 285, 3345, 253, 8170, 40321, 7454, 7101, 253, 806, 18048, 275, 436, 8685, 15, 9110, 13, 387, 253, 673, 13, 627, 369, 642, 18829, 15, 329, 807, 1996, 952, 434, 11649, 285, 17458 ]
. we went to see Governor Girish Chandra 'Gary' Saxena. Gary Saxena was also prepared since Farooq had sent an advance message that he was coming over. 'These fellows want these terrorists released and I've told the R&AW chief I won't be a party to it,' Farooq told his governor. 'I would rather resign, and that's what I have come to do.' Gary Saxena, incidentally, was a former R&AW chief. He dealt with the situation extremely well. 'Doctor Saheb, come-come, sit down, relax,' Gary said. 'You're a fighter, you don't give in so easily.' Out came the bottle of Black Label. As he poured the Scotch, Gary said: 'Doctor Saheb, you can't throw in the towel so easily. Sit down, relax.' Farooq listened to the governor. He always had regard for age and things like that. 'These bloody fellows don't know what they're doing,' Farooq ranted. 'They're making a huge mistake.' 'Maybe,' Gary said, pouring another. 'But at this point of time there is no other option. This must have been thought of and discussed in Delhi, and if they've decided that there's no other option, then we have to go along with it.' I kept my trap shut. I had already got it for three long hours. Farooq said his bit, the drama was over, we went back home. The next morning I judged that before I went back to Delhi, I had better make use of the three hours of shit I got from Farooq. So at breakfast I said, 'Sir, I need a few things done from the state government.' Farooq typically was all charm the next morning, and whatever I asked he said, 'Done.' Done, done, done. Just like that. Transfers and other favours for friends in Kashmir, matters that normally have to go through the grind of the state bureaucracy. There were no calls from Delhi, as everyone assumed I would get Farooq to come around and release the two guys in J&K. Omar Sheikh was in Tihar Jail, but Masood Azhar was in Kot Bhalwal jail on the outskirts of Jammu, and Zargar was incarcerated in Srinagar. Both were brought over to the airport, all the legal formalities were sorted out with a magistrate, and they were put aboard my R&AW aircraft, a small Gulfstream jet. Azhar and Zargar were not allowed to see me. They were blindfolded and put on board before I got on the aircraft. There was a curtain in the cabin, and they were made to sit in the back. I sat in the front. There was no question of my having a chat with these fellows, much as I prided myself on talking to anyone and everyone in Kashmir. As we were taking off I was told to get down to Delhi as quickly as possible because Jaswant Singh was waiting to go to Kandahar. When we landed in Delhi, they were taken to Jaswant's aircraft, where Omar Sheikh was also waiting. Jaswant Singh was a very lonely man. When twenty-seven passengers, mostly women and children, and the dead Rupin Katyal were released in Dubai, the tourism minister, Sharad Yadav, raised his hand and said I want to be there. He quickly flew out to Dubai and took charge of the release and he waved his hand on TV. So when the time came for Kandahar, Jaswant Singh raised his hand and said: 'I'll go.' Nobody was helping us out. Relations with Pakistan were strained post-Kargil, and we were yet to come to terms with Musharraf. The Americans were out on their Christmas week, so no CIA to plead with; my meeting with George Tenet (CIA chief) was in the future. Jaswant kept calling the Taliban foreign minister, Abdul Muttawakil, but that fellow wouldn't take his call. When he showed up in Kandahar for the exchange, he was the one on whom everybody who had felt frustrated with the whole incident in India focused their frustration. In any case, on 31 December 1999, it was all over. What some would have said—that it was not a good year for Indian intelligence—was now finally past. After a week of drama and intense pressure, I got home in time to bring in the New Year with my wife, sipping cognac by the fireside. As far as government policy goes, when the UPA government took power in 2004, the matter of IC-814 was raised and people felt that we ought to review our policy with regard to terrorism and hijacking; it was felt that the government's policy should be to never compromise with terrorism. Never give in. But I remember Jaswant Singh spoke up—bravely, I thought— and said these policies are good and fine, but at the time there was no other option; and that we might again be faced with a situation where we had no option but to negotiate. The fact of the matter is everybody compromises. Even the Israelis compromise. You can act big and say we don't compromise with terrorists. But everyone does. I had seen it first-hand on two occasions. It may have been the end of the year, but it was not the end of the world. We would move forward in the next year, and that's what we did. # [4 KASHMIR'S MANDELA OR DELHI'S AGENT: SHABIR SHAH](Contents.xhtml#IN4) In the year 2000 two terrorists returned to India. One of them, Hashim Qureshi, was among the first Kashmiri terrorists along with Mohammad Maqbool Butt; in 1971 Hashim had hijacked an Indian Airlines plane to Pakistan. The other, Abdul Majid Dar, headed the most lethal home-grown terrorist group, Hizbul Mujahideen, and by virtue of that was currently the leader of Pakistan-based militants. Each of their stories are apocryphal in the lessons they hold for Kashmiris as well as New Delhi: of how close to a breakthrough we've been, and how it always manages to slip away. That both returned, one from Amsterdam and one from Pakistan, could happen only because even though I was now the R&AW chief—someone that most militants would run a mile away from—talking to Kashmiris had helped create a conducive atmosphere. During this time, several other separatists and militants began to harbour doubts about the direction in which their movement was headed, and whether the violence they had unleashed had gotten them anywhere. There are two stories in particular that illustrate what went on: that of the man known as the Nelson Mandela of Kashmir, the eldest of the modern generation of separatists, Shabir Shah; and that of his commander-in-chief, one who had kidnapped the first foreigners in Kashmir, Babar Badr—a nom de guerre for one Firdous Syed. How I got talking to Shabir and Firdous and many others is itself a story; because it nearly never happened. In 1990, when my tenure in Srinagar as head of the IB station came to an end, I should have moved on to other matters, as was the normal course in the Intelligence Bureau. Frankly I was glad that my tenure was over because the last few months in Srinagar, when militancy overwhelmed everything, were hellish. Srinagar in the winter of 1989-90 was an eerie ghost town witnessing the beginnings of a war dance. Rubaiya Sayeed's kidnapping opened the floodgates of insurgency. Killings were almost a daily occurrence. Bombs and firing occurred not far from the chief minister's residence in the most secure zone down our road. Gun-toting youth in trucks were seen close to the cantonment. Military parades by terrorists were held in downtown. Kashmiris believed that they were on the verge of liberation. Many even put their watches back half an hour to Pakistan time. It was prime time for Pakistani spies; not just militants but reputed businessmen, doctors, engineers and government officials were meeting their handlers in Delhi, Kathmandu, Lahore and Rawalpindi. Everyone was suspected of being a Pakistani, no one trusted anyone else. The state government was in Jammu; there were hardly any central government employees left in town except those from the agencies. Everyone who could was running away. There was negligible presence of the army and the CRPF in the city, no security paraphernalia or bulletproof cars either. The J&K police was under heavy attack from the militants; there were reports of sympathisers within the movement. One was left to one's own devices. Everything changed overnight. My ultimate nightmare then was what would happen if the large crowds which had started gathering after Jagmohan arrived in Srinagar for his second tenure in January 1990 decided to march to the Raj Bhavan. There would have been no way to protect the governor or his residence; resistance would have led to large-scale bloodshed all over. It started with the Rubaiya kidnapping, mentioned in the previous chapter, though it wasn't the first incident of terrorism; the blasts on 31 July 1988 at the Srinagar Club and outside the Central Telegraph Office marked the first incidents in this era. Yet, at the time, there was no panic. A year later people's uncertainty and caution
[ 14393, 15, 18665, 1016, 4533, 715, 1249, 18484, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21, 6019, 13729, 511, 374, 313, 26, 14, 12099, 10, 3790, 15221, 45039, 15, 5733, 24142, 5500, 273, 253, 12604, 80, 30121, 281, 1016, 3199, 13, 840, 823, 2716, 273, 253, 27072, 10379, 281, 1016, 3199, 15, 6852, 504, 253, 5780, 1191, 124, 5500, 273, 8516, 8618, 285, 47865, 689, 253, 10379, 13, 840, 47865, 2716, 273, 253, 759, 40786, 285, 1218, 261, 968, 715, 1016, 3199, 15, 13470, 1249, 18484, 273, 253, 17652, 275, 1016, 3199, 13, 6108, 8470, 875, 253, 18484, 15, 1281, 253, 17652, 6054, 1919, 25128, 13, 670, 337, 281, 337, 8313, 3038, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 6019, 5729, 22348, 253, 14195, 281, 28458, 7759, 401, 15, 43109, 253, 270, 4539, 323, 1884, 2909, 15, 20004, 432, 253, 14195, 15, 9776, 2920, 285, 4745, 30332, 253, 45039, 4830, 9417, 10855, 15, 35166, 5890, 15, 187, 187, 817, 14408, 13785, 1582, 795, 3113, 18988, 10777, 285, 23344, 19934, 509, 1584, 64, 187, 187, 510, 806, 2181, 309, 513, 672, 309, 755, 281, 1457, 2816, 3228, 310, 281, 1481, 281, 48476, 6304, 74, 323, 247, 2469, 3358, 74, 25749, 285, 14408, 13785, 1582, 342, 18988, 10777, 285, 28580, 1952, 336, 13, 767, 273, 619, 954, 7583, 1841, 281, 6008, 15, 2091, 309, 1056, 14408, 13785, 1582, 387, 1728, 13, 309, 751, 281, 823, 247, 20856, 5181, 1580, 309, 1353, 13750, 407, 21175, 19934, 4910, 15, 380, 2234, 281, 2403, 1175, 14408, 13785, 1582, 310, 281, 789, 3809, 594, 326, 253, 20951, 1053, 626, 1614, 8516, 15, 187, 187, 424, 13720, 265, 721, 424, 187, 187, 424, 49, 7570, 18137, 1843, 27465, 30948, 424, 187, 187, 20, 18850, 10379, 187, 187, 20, 15107, 24142, 14, 12099, 25807, 5352, 21175, 19934, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 5352, 21175, 19934, 14709, 432, 253, 2624, 21175, 19934, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 14072, 1218, 261, 968, 187, 187, 11199, 5500, 3644, 8516, 8618, 187, 187, 11199, 5500, 11267, 187, 187, 424, 49, 2415, 1194, 48, 41687, 4280, 46009, 424, 187, 187, 21, 1355, 391, 316, 1178, 390, 37342, 251, 5328, 20951, 13, 35003, 187, 187, 8313, 5500, 12274, 187, 187, 8313, 15893, 17326, 11687, 187, 187, 19, 34516, 7043, 187, 187, 18, 23451, 41824, 21635, 187, 187, 19, 1781, 11624, 13, 20698, 187, 187, 11199, 5500, 476, 6836, 4166, 187, 187, 11199, 5500, 10379, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 18988, 10777, 187, 187, 424, 18, 6019, 3586, 293, 253, 20951, 285, 1659, 731, 275, 247, 11636, 342, 5412, 1824, 15, 1893, 518, 323, 581, 4964, 15, 3900, 253, 20951, 46026, 13, 10347, 253, 509, 1584, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 6019, 1916, 1056, 253, 509, 1584, 13, 275, 247, 1781, 618, 307, 860, 3199, 689, 1029, 4250, 13, 14534, 253, 10379, 15, 5733, 253, 21175, 19934, 285, 4417, 1919, 14072, 8516, 327, 512, 7123, 13, 670, 608, 281, 818, 2909, 15, 5733, 253, 21175, 19934, 14709, 285, 1218, 261, 968, 285, 4417, 323, 374, 2909, 15, 5733, 253, 8516, 8618, 285, 10576, 13, 670, 374, 2909, 13, 1919, 253, 8618, 6673, 1641, 15, 5733, 253, 11267, 285, 4900, 614, 352, 281, 5451, 745, 253, 7665, 15, 44398, 511, 253, 4250, 281, 4646, 285, 4417, 253, 7802, 1919, 352, 5026, 561, 15, 20004, 432, 253, 4250, 13, 873, 9255, 13, 285, 1978, 5890, 15, 187, 187, 424, 20, 6019, 1916, 10347, 253, 13785, 1582, 13, 5386, 253, 20951, 432, 253, 1824, 285, 6079, 973, 342, 247, 29861, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21, 6019, 2726, 247, 650, 727, 689, 247, 847, 5945, 13, 4541, 12525, 253, 20951, 15, 496, 39657, 13, 1659, 253, 20951, 275, 247, 4076, 29861, 285, 259, 804, 253, 29861, 689, 253, 16338, 281, 5386, 6714, 1824, 432, 253, 20951, 15, 13470, 253, 20951, 715, 247, 12480, 11636, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 6019, 5733, 253, 12274, 13, 17326, 11687, 13, 285, 7043, 13, 285, 15331, 281, 5878, 973, 15, 5733, 253, 27408, 285, 11624, 285, 5878, 973, 15, 187, 187, 424, 23, 6019, 22512, 247, 1781, 1327, 19982, 618, 307, 860, 3199, 689, 4646, 14, 8656, 4250, 15, 5733, 253, 476, 6836, 4166, 285, 10379, 281, 253, 638, 49856, 3199, 15, 6915, 247, 36444, 14, 6837, 2557, 13, 46324, 253, 14408, 7802, 715, 253, 3199, 285, 830, 247, 13785, 640, 15, 37780, 1919, 253, 3199, 310, 2120, 15, 11980, 253, 13785, 1582, 1919, 14072, 8516, 285, 7550, 4789, 327, 1097, 7123, 13, 670, 577, 281, 608, 2909, 327, 1016, 1930, 15, 23109, 281, 247, 5340, 285, 1978, 5890, 15, 27144, 2403, 625, 13785, 1582, 15, 187, 187, 424, 24, 6019, 35166, 253, 13785, 1582, 342, 247, 19649, 6135, 412, 273, 18988, 10777, 285, 253, 21175, 19934, 509, 1584, 12936, 15, 187, 187, 817, 5825, 555, 1531, 19493, 8574, 15221, 187, 187, 45, 21362, 40793, 13, 581, 273, 253, 2419, 39160, 359, 574, 672, 309, 369, 5675, 598, 275, 16700, 13, 2223, 30363, 26574, 751, 436, 8574, 15221, 323, 441, 15, 7243, 436, 15221, 2210, 562, 273, 253, 14195, 285, 369, 4484, 2217, 281, 6008, 13, 352, 369, 4783, 15, 380, 3236, 13612, 1925, 323, 759, 40786, 28, 309, 4391, 352, 281, 5315, 43089, 571, 20392, 672, 309, 4395, 281, 16377, 8, 74, 15, 187, 187, 424, 13720, 265, 854, 424, 187, 187, 424, 1311, 5529, 18688, 424, 187, 187, 12136, 5500, 12274, 187, 187, 18, 158, 216, 238, 15107, 18648, 14998, 3644, 8516, 8618, 187, 187, 19, 18850, 33871, 187, 187, 12136, 5500, 10379, 13, 45066, 285, 2624, 715, 1355, 7437, 187, 187, 18, 5500, 820, 1032, 600, 17513, 5315, 43089, 571, 20392, 13, 19679, 49398, 187, 187, 424, 5915, 3269, 5607, 6582, 6541, 424, 187, 187, 12136, 5500, 10379, 13, 387, 2316, 3276, 187, 187, 18, 12136, 15107, 8618, 187, 187, 20, 15107, 256, 2094, 264, 12274, 187, 187, 21, 34516, 17326, 11687, 187, 187, 18, 15893, 7043, 187, 187, 18, 158, 216, 238, 5500, 8463, 187, 187, 21, 1781, 7238, 19991, 187, 187, 424, 18, 6019, 5729, 22348, 253, 14195, 281, 16176, 7759, 401, 15, 13729, 511, 247, 898, 407, 2145, 14, 12099, 17326, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 424, 19, 6019, 1916, 10347, 253, 1531, 19493, 13, 275, 247, 4646, 11636, 13, 5878, 2366, 253, 12274, 13, 8516, 8618, 13, 285, 33871, 15, 5733, 253, 10379, 281, 253, 11636, 285, 13, 970, 634, 9881, 13, 1531, 19493, 253, 7802, 2366, 1919, 352, 4453, 751, 15221, 1531, 28134, 15, 5733, 253, 20392, 285, 5878, 973, 15, 20690, 285, 43908, 5034, 15, 187, 187, 424, 20, 6019, 1916, 1056, 253, 15221, 13, 275, 247, 1781, 12480, 11636, 13, 970, 247, 1133, 33947, 390, 14872, 26531, 13, 10777, 2366, 253, 10379, 285, 253, 8618, 1919, 6032, 15, 322, 2094, 2366, 253, 12274, 13, 17326, 11687, 13, 285, 7043, 15, 14255, 839, 12696, 13, 823, 253, 8463, 285, 253, 12274, 7802, 281, 253, 1424, 3163, 7802, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21, 6019, 496, 247, 4646, 11636, 13, 970, 247, 1133, 33947, 390, 6371, 22445, 13, 7171, 253, 7238, 19991, 1919, 13827, 15, 5733, 581, 14, 35443, 273, 253, 7238, 19991, 281, 253, 7074, 285, 7975, 275, 281, 1708, 257, 253, 7074, 15, 46806, 275, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 7238, 19991, 15, 27808, 253, 7074, 715, 253, 5480, 3199, 15, 187, 187, 424, 22, 6019, 14474, 22064, 253, 5825, 1531, 19493, 689, 253, 7074, 15, 13470, 253, 15221, 275, 253, 14195, 323, 3387, 281, 2456, 2909, 15, 20004, 432, 253, 14195, 672, 247, 15221, 49568, 13400, 715, 253, 4055, 3249, 562, 4076, 15, 25714, 327, 247, 6371, 22173, 285, 5752, 15, 187, 187, 424, 272, 433, 850, 3877, 6098, 5602, 43089, 571, 20392, 497, 5611, 281, 16377, 8, 74, 275, 253, 3563, 29316, 84, 432, 6976, 285, 452, 644, 4197, 21917, 1580, 22557, 13, 6571, 327, 253, 8930, 273, 16377, 8, 74, 15, 733, 3936, 5093, 1107, 323, 247, 5315, 43089, 571, 5825, 5202, 281, 4711, 253, 10379, 90, 35178, 90, 5825, 326, 359, 2389, 281, 33503, 327, 15, 1422, 476, 16502, 5315, 43089, 571, 20392, 323, 816, 670, 667, 5825, 1925, 323, 275, 247, 13612, 281, 823, 326, 5181, 273, 253, 17546, 15, 187, 187, 4, 33995, 29807, 50276, 187, 998, 343, 14, 39, 2246, 187, 187, 19805, 38425, 3915, 3027, 14, 6764, 58, 369, 619, 2243, 434, 38419, 402, 2653, 13, 534, 703, 1160, 2223, 15, 733, 369, 247, 11484, 326, 908, 598, 1669, 12239, 13, 3798, 17645, 13, 281, 534, 703, 2879, 45364, 42657, 32299, 285, 1824, 9081, 33507, 13, 19175, 12364, 13, 44699, 12922, 13, 285, 17426, 15, 1623, 1755, 13, 627, 369, 1900, 775, 328, 4377, 448, 319, 479, 249, 41168, 2, 187, 187, 1909, 247, 5772, 13, 359, 908, 281, 6008, 1379, 14, 483, 5628, 2739, 247, 2257, 1512, 15, 309, 1900, 1298, 456, 326, 2739, 342, 10576, 14, 71, 11729, 15, 1292, 352, 3589, 626, 1919, 309, 4395, 281, 16377, 8, 74, 326, 309, 858, 2712, 275, 247, 259, 536, 15, 29264, 2784, 387, 15344, 401, 645, 434, 275, 611, 1240, 27472, 13, 309, 3047, 512, 16308, 273, 10617, 90, 35599, 285, 5352, 27143, 313, 4609, 309, 1620, 3047, 672, 309, 369, 5675, 598, 582, 285, 23914, 285, 11152, 2624, 715, 18470, 14, 10306, 7437, 4704, 281, 4417, 15, 309, 2427, 281, 23583, 3995, 313, 2666, 353, 1974, 434, 10, 285, 8686, 271, 5637, 259, 536, 28, 309, 1869, 309, 369, 346, 88, 536, 3, 4484, 15, 309, 1160, 619, 1077, 806, 10576, 14, 71, 610, 285, 323, 253, 1735, 767, 281, 1264, 2607, 13, 309, 18621, 342, 326, 259, 536, 970, 247, 5628, 4417, 3305, 13, 2444, 619, 1039, 949, 512, 253, 20247, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 627, 434, 247, 44890, 2409, 326, 10576, 14, 71, 610, 17114, 452, 281, 320, 11650, 275, 13746, 15, 27131, 14, 71, 2246, 403, 1663, 670, 417, 689, 29519, 272, 2739, 642, 2647, 752, 253, 13746, 723, 15, 27131, 14, 71, 2246, 403, 247, 3809, 1039, 273, 12398, 247, 5019, 273, 1841, 326, 403, 2624, 715, 253, 1072, 1979, 594, 326, 597, 512, 1705, 562, 35178, 90, 285, 36766, 15, 3856, 434, 752, 309, 1849, 6311, 670, 10576, 14, 71, 11729, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 273, 512, 13, 368, 1053, 626, 452, 281, 897, 247, 259, 536, 13, 2167, 309, 4510, 731, 15, 309, 6524, 8686, 247, 1524, 259, 536, 1128, 66, 10194, 259, 536, 1128, 3529, 4245, 368, 247, 1805, 10594, 327, 2739, 15, 329, 259, 536, 671, 4483, 368, 281, 2118, 3253, 1475, 13, 285, 12696, 403, 417, 327, 1480, 4250, 512, 253, 673, 984, 273, 253, 1029, 7123, 285, 1355, 5004, 2553, 15, 309, 476, 513, 10576, 14, 71, 2246, 275, 247, 618, 307, 860, 3199, 13, 533, 352, 434, 6927, 275, 247, 259, 536, 281, 1978, 3253, 4886, 15, 187, 187, 998, 343, 14, 71, 11729, 943, 320, 2218, 689, 253, 4585, 1896, 4250, 4758, 387, 1728, 15, 7890, 4166, 326, 8150, 684, 1029, 4250, 13, 751, 17309, 3248, 264, 390, 36150, 4166, 15, 313, 42, 642, 3356, 897, 36150, 4166, 275, 253, 15114, 984, 273, 47471, 481, 2615, 6836, 4166, 588, 513, 15, 1422, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 897, 247, 2257, 273, 4166, 28, 247, 5927, 2408, 273, 4166, 588, 1978, 12134, 432, 26530, 281, 253, 259, 536, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 253, 12696, 275, 247, 10576, 14, 71, 610, 943, 320, 2624, 715, 18470, 14, 10306, 7437, 15, 24373, 562, 634, 29794, 27, 368, 476, 897, 27985, 13, 35423, 13, 17645, 13, 23914, 13, 390, 11152, 1128, 262, 434, 253, 581, 673, 368, 476, 5878, 816, 670, 667, 2601, 285, 21436, 285, 452, 352, 320, 1175, 2366, 15, 187, 187, 998, 343, 14, 71, 2246, 403, 512, 670, 672, 368, 1691, 12696, 715, 253, 259, 536, 1128, 28579, 326, 1379, 253, 20088, 673, 281, 4417, 564, 275, 806, 15, 3189, 1832, 403, 396, 1096, 745, 806, 840, 5176, 15, 42629, 494, 23880, 285, 28061, 403, 2879, 806, 13, 840, 253, 6505, 15, 16600, 253, 2739, 4886, 1475, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 513, 10576, 14, 71, 2246, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 1691, 619, 17426, 285, 27143, 275, 387, 253, 5068, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 751, 281, 7664, 670, 731, 13195, 672, 253, 259, 536, 310, 1663, 3511, 15, 309, 823, 731, 672, 309, 1353, 2761, 2218, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 6079, 10576, 14, 71, 2246, 285, 9685, 10576, 14, 71, 2246, 15, 496, 9685, 10576, 14, 71, 2246, 13 ]
seal. Cut each roll into 12 slices. **4.** Grease 2 (9-inch) round cake pans. Add ½ cup of the Karo syrup to each pan, then add half of the melted butter to each pan. Divide the remaining ¾ cup of brown sugar and sprinkle over the butter, then sprinkle half of the pecans and raisins into each pan. Place 12 slices of the dough in each pan, leaving spaces between the slices. Let the dough rise until doubled, about 1 to 1½ hours. **5.** Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Bake the buns for 30 minutes. Remove from the oven. Carefully and immediately invert the pans onto serving plates. Serve warm. ## potato pancakes _with sour cream andpineapple compote_ The first thing I do when I get to New York City is to head to Carnegie Deli for a pastrami sandwich and potato pancakes with sour cream and applesauce, two of my most favorite things to eat. When I make potato pancakes at home, I like to add a tropical touch since I'm surrounded by pineapple fields. The key to making good potato pancakes is to work fast so that the potatoes don't turn brown. **Serves 6** **PINEAPPLE COMPOTE** 3 tablespoons butter 3 cups ½-inch dice fresh pineapple ½ cup fresh pineapple juice from the cut pineapple ½ cup golden raisins ¼ cup dark brown sugar ¼ cup rum **POTATO PANCAKES** 4 small russet or Yukon gold potatoes, peeled ½ cup flour ½ teaspoon baking powder 2 teaspoons salt 1 tablespoon grated onion 2 large eggs, beaten ¼ cup canola oil ¼ cup butter 1 cup sour cream **1.** Peel the potatoes and place them in a bowl with cold water. Soak for one hour. While the potatoes soak, prepare the compote. **2.** To make the compote, in a large sauté pan over high heat, melt the butter. Add the pineapple and cook until golden brown on all sides, about 5 to 7 minutes. Add the pineapple juice and raisins and cook for 2 minutes. Add the brown sugar and stir, about 2 minutes, until the sugar melts. Add the rum and ignite it to burn off the alcohol. Decrease the heat to medium and cook the mixture until it thickens. Remove from the heat, set aside, and keep warm. **3.** To prepare the pancakes, remove the potatoes from the water and dry well with a towel. **4.** With a grater over a colander, quickly grate the potatoes. In batches, place the potatoes in a clean towel and wring the towel over the sink to remove excess water from the potatoes. Place the potatoes into a mixing bowl. **5.** Add the flour, baking powder, and salt, and toss to mix well. Add the onions and eggs and mix well. **6.** Heat a large nonstick sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add the canola oil and butter to the preheated pan. Using a ¼-cup measure, scoop the potato mixture into the pan and form a pancake. Repeat until the pan is full. Cook the pancakes until golden brown and crispy on both sides, about 4 to 5 minutes on each side. Transfer to a plate and keep warm. Continue making more pancakes. **7.** Serve the pancakes with a generous dollop of sour cream and the pineapple compote alongside. ## nutty crumble coffee cake Lulu Mae, one of the housekeepers we had when I was growing up in Dallas, often baked treats like this coffee cake for us. Once this cake came out of the oven and was cool enough to eat, it was gone. The original recipe called for pecans; I changed it to macadamia nuts when I moved to Hawai'i. **Serves 8** **CRUMBLE** ¾ cup flour 1⅛ cups firmly packed dark brown sugar 2 tablespoons cinnamon ¾ cup butter, chilled and cut into small pieces 1 cup coarsely chopped macadamia nuts, lightly toasted **COFFEE CAKE** ¾ cup butter, at room temperature 1¾ cups sugar 3 cups sifted flour 4 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon salt 1⅛ cup milk 4 large egg whites **1.** Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Grease a 9 by 13-inch baking pan. **2.** To prepare the crumble, in a medium bowl, mix together the flour, brown sugar, and cinnamon. Add the butter to the bowl and, using your fingers, crumble the mixture together until it looks like cake crumbs. Add the nuts and mix well. Cover and refrigerate. **3.** To make the cake, in a large mixing bowl, using a hand mixer or wooden spoon, cream together the butter and the sugar until smooth. Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Alternating ingredients, add the milk and the flour mixture to the creamed mixture. **4.** In a medium bowl, using a hand mixer or wire whisk, beat the egg whites until stiff. Add one-quarter of the egg whites to the batter and fold in to lighten the batter. Fold in the rest of the egg whites. Pour the batter into the prepared pan. **5.** Sprinkle the nut crumble over the batter. Place the cake in the oven for 40 to 50 minutes. Remove from the oven when a cake tester inserted into the center comes out clean. Cool on a wire rack and serve. **ingredient note:** Macadamia nuts were introduced to Hawai'i in the late 1800s from Australia and have been produced commercially since 1948, mostly on the island of Hawai'i. It takes seven years for a macadamia nut tree to produce the buttery crunchy nut that we love to snack on. You can substitute macadamia nuts for just about any nut called for in a recipe to add that touch of the islands. # MONDAY Stir-Fries MY FIRST STIR-FRY was my mom's chop suey, which she made often. It was a meal that used up leftovers, usually beef, to which she added canned bamboo shoots and water chestnuts, soy sauce, celery seeds, and garlic. On top, there was always Chun King chow mein noodles! As a kid, we used to eat take-out Chinese food a lot too. I always equated that food with stir-frying. But it wasn't until I moved to Hawai'i that I did anything in a wok. Shopping at Ah Fook's in Kahului, I saw all sorts of leafy greens and fresh ginger (which I never saw when I was growing up), and pork and chicken cut into bite-sized pieces ready to cook. I went to Liberty House (now Macy's) and bought an electric wok; I thought I was "wok" cool. I made my very first stir-fry and for the next two to three months, I cooked with that wok using a Chinese cookbook, working my way through all the recipes. I think there's a misconception that stir-fry dishes have to be Asian in flavor. Stir-fries are really about not overcooking food no matter what the flavorings. Stir-fries are a fast way of cooking a combination of things that are cut into the same size so that they all come out crunchy and tasty. Here's what I've learned about stir-frying. First of all, you don't have to use a wok, though I prefer them. I eventually bought a real wok—a steel wok—that gives you a better sear on food. A wok also allows you to move everything around, and ingredients are not on direct heat all the time because of the high sides and small bottom surface. I can do stir-fries in a sauté pan, but it's easier in a wok to keep everything moving. Stir-frying should be done over the highest possible heat setting at home. Use oil that tolerates high heat, like grapeseed or peanut oil. (I no longer use peanut oil in the restaurants because of allergies). Canola oil will do. You don't want to use a lot of oil; a minimum amount of oil will keep foods from sticking to the wok. All the ingredients in a stir-fry should be cut into bite-sized pieces. Clean out your refrigerator: you can use duck, shrimp, beef, pork, or chicken—it's the one time you can mix just about any protein and vegetable and have it be good together. Stir-fries are all about when you put ingredients into the wok—things that take the longest time to cook go in first. Meats are seared off first then removed. Vegetable stems and ribs are added first, then the leaves. Keep the food moving around. When I do stir-fries, I don't put my garlic and ginger in at the beginning. I don't like to worry about them burning when the wok is really hot. I add them when I'm almost done. There are dry stir-fries and wet stir-fries. In wet stir-fries,
[ 78, 3013, 326, 875, 1384, 285, 1884, 2558, 187, 9, 74, 15, 70, 904, 370, 11946, 13, 10695, 281, 370, 22179, 13, 14744, 10, 273, 253, 370, 48828, 13, 933, 344, 2797, 432, 21088, 457, 84, 23497, 486, 2395, 187, 11159, 452, 16139, 253, 13035, 15, 1292, 344, 3559, 642, 1941, 344, 16789, 1110, 8064, 281, 187, 44617, 13, 594, 253, 4460, 8409, 1750, 344, 9437, 281, 10711, 327, 4549, 281, 1110, 8064, 310, 187, 24418, 26248, 15, 754, 671, 17086, 323, 253, 806, 673, 327, 4549, 326, 344, 369, 7429, 762, 253, 187, 2003, 447, 457, 5403, 27774, 10858, 4345, 313, 3338, 34, 10, 281, 6834, 8128, 273, 4829, 370, 1235, 13, 933, 326, 535, 50254, 979, 50263, 26, 187, 189, 248, 23122, 327, 4549, 275, 6039, 254, 1981, 80, 309, 13, 534, 344, 3916, 359, 943, 8409, 1411, 253, 2332, 187, 13550, 457, 84, 370, 43438, 13, 5388, 8540, 5722, 15, 380, 2332, 1302, 13, 2299, 13, 21633, 6857, 21088, 457, 84, 3310, 187, 28803, 275, 617, 5833, 13, 417, 3916, 14475, 762, 253, 4321, 353, 4576, 15, 6277, 2792, 281, 187, 26142, 275, 253, 1924, 7738, 344, 5439, 271, 8409, 1750, 323, 6834, 8128, 762, 253, 187, 3338, 34, 13, 285, 521, 17077, 327, 4549, 3103, 10224, 15, 313, 5035, 6491, 362, 15, 3512, 4355, 313, 9204, 10, 187, 1787, 2263, 15, 21, 394, 40008, 13, 35543, 544, 21845, 1302, 1057, 417, 1486, 773, 249, 11741, 281, 2589, 271, 1783, 352, 369, 417, 187, 1945, 264, 281, 2589, 668, 31053, 187, 50263, 510, 643, 8409, 3916, 6277, 10334, 17815, 671, 1891, 15, 380, 8485, 5020, 273, 253, 187, 43488, 323, 534, 344, 14993, 6152, 327, 4549, 29920, 253, 4676, 457, 2552, 4748, 3310, 13, 594, 187, 9088, 310, 642, 3720, 281, 8409, 1110, 8322, 1411, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 5722, 273, 8540, 762, 187, 783, 3310, 15, 380, 1643, 12255, 1501, 44275, 253, 4676, 457, 2552, 4748, 4345, 13, 7419, 432, 253, 187, 5, 1235, 13, 933, 13, 370, 938, 13, 933, 13, 285, 370, 22, 13, 933, 12255, 2168, 20184, 323, 13, 403, 275, 11962, 8322, 432, 187, 5, 19, 13, 933, 281, 370, 20, 13, 10487, 15, 10300, 253, 4676, 574, 10879, 285, 9470, 6355, 2366, 13, 275, 187, 4609, 597, 8838, 247, 3300, 29993, 273, 7028, 1495, 342, 271, 6782, 6122, 285, 2709, 187, 73, 6819, 597, 6096, 13, 352, 310, 642, 9326, 326, 1327, 20987, 12222, 778, 452, 45764, 323, 534, 187, 18744, 23503, 43376, 21088, 15, 28776, 13, 6277, 858, 417, 18954, 390, 3959, 247, 6010, 347, 253, 187, 21845, 1302, 9521, 390, 5010, 1750, 326, 667, 273, 253, 12255, 497, 10762, 344, 22584, 187, 4524, 253, 2552, 4748, 3310, 15, 7087, 858, 21088, 15, 13162, 13, 762, 253, 2629, 273, 187, 15337, 275, 534, 359, 1364, 1056, 1046, 22797, 275, 3718, 273, 253, 3883, 13, 6277, 310, 187, 1439, 271, 7429, 281, 24813, 253, 3883, 342, 271, 8409, 323, 841, 8322, 15, 535, 378, 15, 50274, 39, 42433, 187, 50263, 18744, 7881, 253, 32572, 273, 253, 1941, 281, 1329, 253, 2332, 187, 13550, 457, 84, 9116, 4560, 15, 10109, 6307, 2593, 1722, 740, 13, 33215, 15, 313, 21, 10, 3400, 326, 9116, 6634, 672, 187, 66, 3128, 2789, 247, 9023, 773, 14920, 667, 8208, 273, 9591, 352, 1425, 6277, 12148, 326, 187, 12157, 344, 1160, 690, 1112, 456, 10762, 327, 253, 3310, 13, 8523, 22390, 247, 588, 326, 778, 187, 9802, 4907, 21088, 347, 521, 33452, 13, 285, 3562, 271, 5369, 1504, 264, 4517, 13, 642, 1941, 2692, 5429, 50254, 979, 50263, 740, 187, 189, 3529, 387, 253, 673, 344, 5966, 253, 3310, 344, 858, 417, 18607, 281, 19145, 352, 15, 844, 403, 417, 187, 5726, 86, 7917, 15, 187, 50263, 1231, 2278, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 4560, 762, 253, 372, 21870, 6832, 187, 22432, 2629, 15, 313, 45840, 362, 15, 15812, 48357, 555, 2434, 15, 313, 13435, 10, 26517, 2263, 15, 2946, 15, 20, 69, 1458, 2526, 13, 187, 1010, 3121, 2698, 6166, 326, 2629, 13, 21080, 273, 253, 3883, 310, 417, 26085, 1014, 2167, 253, 187, 22432, 1537, 1329, 247, 10214, 4560, 15, 13771, 13, 773, 8924, 664, 1364, 1908, 512, 273, 253, 187, 22432, 275, 253, 1708, 954, 13857, 281, 253, 27274, 3128, 13, 4933, 352, 253, 5649, 273, 1046, 187, 14885, 17032, 13, 285, 30426, 15272, 275, 1329, 273, 253, 544, 8606, 723, 1570, 544, 36, 22644, 10943, 544, 7307, 62, 187, 1147, 310, 417, 776, 4836, 281, 14357, 15272, 285, 24598, 275, 253, 1941, 28, 326, 310, 253, 14254, 273, 187, 783, 42474, 273, 958, 15, 964, 964, 964, 544, 53, 62, 8701, 1302, 310, 1293, 1612, 281, 16502, 697, 1211, 27377, 390, 187, 4861, 86, 960, 323, 1110, 273, 253, 42474, 273, 958, 964, 964, 964, 964, 457, 2802, 510, 12553, 1071, 310, 1880, 352, 310, 5272, 187, 1542, 247, 42474, 273, 958, 281, 1056, 253, 10362, 275, 1953, 275, 1708, 273, 253, 2644, 1924, 9027, 544, 48209, 10943, 668, 187, 9, 29020, 25626, 5901, 13, 418, 15, 49, 15, 362, 15, 401, 472, 13, 3690, 15, 313, 9204, 10, 14114, 2263, 15, 2946, 15, 21, 394, 11140, 24, 13, 1249, 2526, 2698, 187, 50263, 18744, 310, 3451, 326, 13770, 273, 247, 3310, 3815, 310, 417, 4209, 281, 1329, 187, 66, 4560, 273, 9116, 15, 7820, 13, 773, 8924, 17873, 625, 685, 1327, 24159, 310, 2424, 281, 5276, 187, 783, 3257, 457, 84, 6860, 417, 281, 1347, 521, 9023, 9027, 964, 964, 964, 1916, 320, 2119, 13, 25447, 6860, 1364, 187, 32205, 320, 4232, 407, 45026, 1941, 15, 1294, 859, 254, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 28070, 2219, 275, 187, 4609, 25447, 6860, 556, 644, 22245, 432, 824, 5989, 347, 3257, 457, 84, 187, 968, 311, 1261, 951, 13, 521, 288, 9898, 1234, 438, 2492, 273, 253, 9023, 13, 521, 4433, 1014, 281, 3177, 3045, 13, 187, 263, 521, 4821, 718, 47879, 846, 352, 369, 2590, 344, 651, 417, 1347, 964, 964, 964, 964, 1723, 13, 604, 187, 60, 783, 62, 3482, 519, 563, 707, 642, 2007, 1941, 273, 25447, 6860, 685, 4737, 273, 187, 4160, 24159, 964, 964, 964, 1157, 344, 588, 1620, 3986, 247, 4984, 1425, 313, 27788, 8260, 362, 15, 5887, 398, 68, 1714, 13, 3690, 15, 313, 15117, 10, 187, 1867, 2263, 15, 20, 69, 1283, 13, 1884, 14, 2405, 13, 36037, 982, 2879, 313, 27788, 8260, 42968, 187, 50263, 8096, 713, 1941, 4516, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 9116, 4560, 15, 6277, 15771, 327, 187, 783, 958, 344, 773, 12710, 10762, 281, 21088, 1078, 253, 2552, 3285, 13, 4748, 4345, 285, 323, 689, 2800, 187, 17348, 846, 253, 4676, 11407, 616, 4345, 1425, 313, 25494, 36037, 982, 2698, 754, 8219, 436, 187, 22432, 46704, 247, 4560, 773, 3529, 344, 858, 417, 18607, 281, 1347, 387, 253, 673, 344, 11407, 535, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1903, 187, 189, 783, 4345, 1425, 1292, 253, 2332, 1302, 12054, 812, 7525, 10762, 6277, 1160, 187, 9131, 253, 4345, 17914, 1652, 1708, 327, 521, 6860, 281, 1347, 13, 1677, 521, 2469, 5231, 187, 709, 2231, 271, 6860, 281, 1379, 21088, 457, 84, 8064, 323, 521, 1211, 6378, 1014, 604, 344, 4536, 1160, 187, 12080, 942, 281, 617, 15, 10244, 13, 1223, 6277, 1160, 1740, 10762, 281, 21088, 846, 253, 187, 20987, 13, 597, 497, 2607, 2469, 616, 3978, 806, 1955, 3522, 13, 18464, 13, 285, 6277, 187, 303, 26639, 29563, 370, 938, 13, 933, 896, 432, 21088, 15, 380, 1941, 11392, 271, 10341, 187, 3431, 3321, 275, 534, 6277, 3534, 21088, 8064, 281, 8790, 382, 327, 760, 672, 344, 3543, 751, 352, 13, 187, 35861, 281, 521, 1211, 1729, 23804, 285, 417, 253, 3310, 15, 187, 50264, 29129, 13, 1223, 6277, 8523, 3562, 247, 588, 13, 253, 1941, 5125, 344, 187, 14958, 417, 1416, 21088, 347, 521, 33452, 347, 2424, 407, 616, 3310, 13, 533, 3185, 247, 2021, 187, 32993, 326, 858, 417, 452, 21088, 347, 253, 33452, 15, 12257, 13, 344, 27786, 285, 2183, 21088, 344, 187, 19389, 617, 347, 521, 7934, 33452, 13, 534, 253, 2332, 1302, 812, 9441, 11392, 247, 48548, 1020, 187, 30699, 417, 281, 1347, 253, 3310, 15, 10244, 13, 1223, 344, 3562, 247, 4517, 347, 2424, 407, 253, 187, 20987, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 12054, 812, 7525, 352, 369, 271, 6325, 13, 34209, 21850, 187, 12157, 344, 1620, 14597, 352, 390, 2530, 21088, 253, 4060, 7177, 347, 2424, 407, 253, 187, 20987, 15, 5076, 13, 2761, 4745, 2220, 15428, 253, 3310, 342, 21088, 13, 344, 187, 293, 303, 3901, 21088, 347, 247, 4517, 33452, 285, 18528, 521, 6122, 407, 1529, 7875, 15, 187, 3404, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 344, 671, 18528, 253, 6122, 347, 253, 33452, 273, 521, 588, 15, 187, 50264, 18744, 457, 84, 6206, 11392, 247, 9605, 267, 1321, 12046, 2584, 521, 17973, 187, 4524, 253, 3310, 13, 534, 253, 2332, 1302, 812, 9441, 11392, 344, 858, 417, 18607, 281, 19145, 352, 187, 9453, 344, 6704, 352, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 275, 271, 6431, 342, 253, 2332, 1302, 13, 344, 8523, 5868, 344, 187, 10178, 3562, 247, 588, 285, 4517, 26086, 21088, 285, 617, 6122, 347, 253, 35029, 13, 840, 187, 33834, 13, 773, 1466, 457, 84, 1333, 326, 309, 858, 15, 19619, 1806, 281, 534, 253, 2332, 1302, 10974, 13, 773, 2302, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 417, 816, 187, 19506, 368, 858, 15, 309, 878, 281, 871, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 958, 1880, 390, 417, 368, 858, 1425, 6277, 187, 42195, 13, 773, 9281, 13, 309, 858, 1806, 533, 25122, 8176, 344, 4391, 253, 33452, 273, 521, 8304, 187, 936, 16595, 78, 62, 90, 643, 6122, 1425, 6277, 7859, 344, 440, 300, 37313, 4391, 253, 3310, 457, 84, 2426, 5429, 50254, 979, 50263, 1249, 187, 189, 12157, 344, 3543, 344, 773, 10178, 253, 987, 668, 281, 513, 594, 1580, 253, 4345, 773, 4238, 417, 1663, 3588, 668, 285, 187, 1628, 42, 1904, 457, 85, 1663, 1928, 326, 309, 369, 3033, 407, 436, 41626, 1425, 187, 50264, 15545, 327, 824, 6206, 285, 6277, 457, 84, 10341, 2589, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 187, 38398, 812, 7525, 6277, 298, 1520, 21088, 715, 247, 3310, 344, 1620, 6034, 281, 187, 25224, 263, 15, 10635, 327, 253, 6667, 11106, 275, 13728, 8260, 13, 6277, 457, 84, 773, 73, 9898, 1234, 438, 2492, 273, 544, 8701, 62, 187, 13382, 885, 668, 281, 1416, 21088, 347, 253, 33452, 273, 521, 588, 285, 4517, 13, 773, 8701, 773, 33699, 1014, 281, 187, 38839, 3045, 668, 273, 4619, 3310, 2426, 824, 347, 8362, 253, 4517, 13, 285, 521, 187, 1628, 45892, 718, 47879, 846, 352, 369, 2590, 344, 651, 417, 1347, 668, 512, 25032, 24904, 650, 382, 187, 1542, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 6452, 6277, 2918, 642, 2743, 323, 253, 3310, 387, 253, 673, 344, 187, 36323, 352, 15, 313, 27788, 8260, 362, 15, 5887, 398, 68, 1714, 13, 3690, 904, 9253, 13, 6931, 2263, 15, 20, 69, 387, 268, 15, 1884, 2698, 4974, 22430, 1941, 187, 4032, 8707, 253, 2332, 1302, 457, 84, 9116, 4560, 15, 187, 187, 36, 15, 50273, 49, 328, 1483, 12304, 1131, 187, 50264, 5623, 22430, 1941, 671, 8525, 253, 29460, 8540, 5722, 15, 6277, 187, 1987, 1727, 359, 1364, 8107, 253, 29460, 8540, 5722, 273, 370, 22330, 13, 933, 984, 627, 369, 642, 187, 22432, 273, 521, 4832, 37729, 390, 2036, 4409, 15, 2091, 247, 3257, 457, 84, 4832, 3745, 281, 187, 12080, 310, 4080, 275, 2426, 273, 2036, 4409, 13, 29460, 4723, 16620, 275, 6714, 273, 884, 2558, 273, 187, 66, 3257, 457, 84, 2036, 4409, 403, 3839, 2783, 13622, 15, 313, 20900, 9491, 362, 15, 187, 48, 7337, 5830, 266, 313, 14643, 10, 25901, 2263, 15, 2946, 15, 20, 69, 42872, 13, 39748, 28, 923, 7612, 4213, 362, 15, 12144, 7813, 708, 8874, 15, 6995, 15, 2434, 15, 187, 9, 19813, 10, 8978, 2263, 15, 2946, 15, 20, 69, 608, 13, 1283, 544, 1229, 2558, 273, 2036, 4409, 2918, 773, 601, 10260, 50196, 964, 964, 964, 187, 3529, 544, 66, 1034, 369, 62, 9475, 431, 1242, 1754, 2220, 9908, 390, 14751, 668, 31053, 187, 50264, 8695, 4409, 13, 2299, 13, 310, 417, 247, 25038, 2629, 390, 1014, 2424, 13, 1580, 326, 187, 13206, 310, 4354, 32494, 15, 313, 45, 4595, 362, 15, 25623, 356, 313, 13549, 10, 2145, 2263, 15, 2946, 15, 21, 394, 884, 3832, 13, 884, 1540, 14, 740, 2082, 708 ]
mises that between 20 and 30 percent (i.e., $127,800 to $191,700) of the $639,000 he obtained from Marie’s brokerage account may have survived the crash. But he presented no evidence he restored those funds to Marie, so the novel offset claim he attempts to trace on appeal to those funds is misplaced. He also asserts for the first time on appeal that he was entitled under the parties’ 2006 marital settlement agreement (MSA) to attorney fees of nearly $50,000 that 9 he incurred on appeal in Camerlingo I, which he claims we should offset against the trial court’s $667,500 damages award. The trial court, however, adjudicated Marie’s contract claims in her complaint, not claims arising under the earlier MSA. Michael points to nothing in the record suggesting he raised an offset claim for attorney fees under the MSA, and his assertion on appeal therefore fails. (See People v. Partida (2005) 37 Cal.4th 428, 435 [trial court does not err “in failing to conduct an analysis it was not asked to conduct”].) The other offset claims Michael tabulates also fail. The vast majority of the checks for which he seeks credit on appeal preceded the parties’ May 2009 contract, so there is no basis to offset those amounts against the trial court’s award of damages under the contract. The few checks postdating the parties’ May 2009 agreement, apart from the $50,000, $20,000, and $5,000 checks already accounted for, are in varying amounts from $2,000 to $3,600. Given the parties had frequent and extensive interactions together, in which they maintained a semblance of married life with an adult daughter and multiple homes they shared, it is no surprise that noncontract expenses may have arisen for which Michael reimbursed Marie. Notably, Michael did not testify or offer a summary as the trial court requested or otherwise claim that any of the checks were payments he owed under the May 2009 contract. Nor did Marie. Consequently, under the standard of review in which we must make every presumption in favor of the judgment, Michael is not an entitled to rewrite the judgment with an offset for these amounts. B. Fraud Michael challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support the trial court’s fraud finding. Civil Code section 1710, subd. (4) provides that fraud occurs when a party makes a promise “without any intention of performing it.” Michael contends that because he made some belated payments on the contract, initially drafted a will that may have named Marie as his beneficiary, and created an unfunded trust, no evidence showed 10 that at the time he entered the contract he did not intend to fulfill it. We are not persuaded. We review the trial court’s finding under the deferential substantial evidence standard. (Patrick v. Maryland Casualty Co. (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 1566, 1576.) Under that standard, reversal of the judgment is not warranted even though the evidence might support a contrary finding. Rather, “‘we must consider all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the prevailing party, giving it the benefit of every reasonable inference, and resolving conflicts in support of the [findings]. [Citations.] [¶] It is not our task to weigh conflicts and disputes in the evidence; that is the province of the trier of fact. . . . [T]his court is without power to substitute its own inferences or deductions for those of the trier of fact . . . .’ ‘The ultimate test is whether it is reasonable for a trier of fact to make the ruling in question in light of the whole record.’ [Citation.]” (ASP Properties Group, L.P. v. Fard, Inc. (2005) 133 Cal.App.4th 1257, 1266.) Michael is correct that breach of a contract alone is not sufficient to support a finding of fraud. Instead, “‘something more than nonperformance is required to prove the defendant’s intent not to perform his promise.’ . . . To be sure, fraudulent intent must often be established by circumstantial evidence. Prosser, for example, cites cases in which fraudulent intent has been inferred from such circumstances as defendant’s insolvency, his hasty repudiation of the promise, his failure even to attempt performance, or his continued assurances after it was clear he would not perform . . . . However, if [the] plaintiff adduces no further evidence of fraudulent intent than proof of nonperformance . . . , he will never reach a jury.” (Tenzer v. Superscope, Inc. (1985) 39 Cal.3d 18, 30-31, italics added (Tenzer).) Ample evidence supported the trial court’s fraud finding. Michael relies on the fact he “made payments to Marie before the May 29, 2009 agreement and for over six months after the parties executed their agreement.” (Original italics.) He argues this evidence precludes a finding “that he did not intend to perform at the time he executed 11 the agreement.” But the trial court reasonably could conclude payments Michael made before the agreement shed little light on his intent to perform, given his past actions reflected an intent to take Marie’s funds for his own purposes even if he sometimes made payments to her. Similarly, while Michael made four payments to Marie after the contract, they were months past their June first due date, incomplete, and Michael immediately borrowed $20,000 back from Marie. The evidence reflected an arbitrary disposition in which Michael gave Marie funds to subsist on only when he felt like it, according to his own caprice and not the contract. Similarly, while Michael initially created a will, the evidence suggested he did not name Marie as his beneficiary as required by their contract, but instead a family trust that did not have Marie as the beneficiary. Nevertheless, he lied and told Marie he named her as his sole beneficiary, which the trial court could infer reflected a deceitful intent not to perform the contract. Similarly, while he created a trust as required by the contract, the trial court reasonably could conclude it was an empty, meaningless gesture because he never funded it or provided Marie the title documents as required by the contract. Moreover, almost immediately upon signing the contract with Marie, he eliminated Marie as a trust beneficiary and substituted his daughter by another marriage. At the same time, he also substituted the daughter as the beneficiary of his will. Michael’s testimony reflected a cavalier attitude toward his obligations under the contract, which the trial court could infer reflected he did not intend to fulfill it when he signed it. For example, in an exchange with the trial court, he initially denied he had created a will and trust naming Marie and her daughter as the beneficiaries, then stated, “Let’s say that I did. Okay,” to which the trial court responded, “No, let’s not just say you did. I need to know as a matter of fact whether or not you did.” Michael answered, “Okay, I did,” but promptly admitted he changed the beneficiary of his estate to “[m]y other daughter.” Michael testified he unilaterally changed the contract’s terms 12 because he felt he “had the right” to do so since the agreement “was not really valid” and “I didn’t really feel that I was bound by this stipulation.” Based on such testimony and Michael’s arbitrary conduct, the trial court reasonably could conclude Michael lured Marie into a contract he never intended to honor. Based on the examples cited in Tenzer, Michael’s “hasty repudiation of [his] promise” to name Marie as the beneficiary of his will and trust, “his “failure even to attempt performance” of critical contract terms such as funding the trust, and his “continued assurances after it was clear he would not perform” all furnished ample grist for the trial court’s conclusion Michael held no regard for the contract at the time he signed it. (Tenzer v. Superscope, Inc., supra, 39 Cal.3d at p. 30.) Substantial evidence supports the trial court’s fraud finding. C. Punitive Damages Substantial evidence also supports the punitive damages award. Michael contends we must reverse the punitive damages award of $750,000 because there was no evidence of his financial liabilities or net worth. When a defendant’s financial ability to pay is measured in terms of net worth, punitive damage awards in excess of 10 percent of a defendant’s net worth are generally considered excessive. (Storage Services v. Oosterbaan (1989) 214 Cal.App.3d 498, 515; see Merlo v. Standard Life & Acc. Ins. Co. (1976) 59 Cal.App.3d 5, 18 [30 percent of net worth held “so greatly disproportionate . . . that [award was] presumptively based upon passion or prejudice”].) Net worth, however, is not a definitive standard or even required, since that figure is easily manipulated. (Lara v. Cadag (1993) 13 Cal.App.4th 1061, 1064-1065 &
[ 6555, 2601, 369, 2007, 15134, 970, 17459, 9624, 1668, 16, 1549, 6053, 2465, 1052, 313, 7538, 27147, 10, 275, 6391, 378, 313, 1235, 1186, 14685, 27989, 14, 37499, 8487, 818, 15, 22, 285, 2233, 1186, 14685, 22748, 10, 285, 369, 16761, 281, 898, 1186, 7913, 16, 1686, 323, 897, 275, 14666, 5837, 7587, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 5164, 2175, 13, 3882, 14251, 273, 416, 7656, 313, 18, 283, 23546, 10, 497, 13400, 715, 253, 7321, 268, 2025, 14, 1619, 66, 47251, 4972, 285, 253, 268, 40, 4237, 14, 23, 49, 14, 18, 4972, 15, 380, 367, 19, 3320, 369, 20068, 407, 8477, 432, 247, 1966, 17060, 6335, 970, 12128, 45897, 21502, 3882, 21028, 313, 26385, 29456, 21328, 10, 285, 369, 26877, 715, 253, 7321, 268, 2025, 14, 1619, 66, 47251, 4972, 285, 253, 268, 40, 4237, 14, 23, 49, 14, 18, 4972, 15, 380, 17415, 3032, 14, 4708, 34, 4324, 497, 4469, 285, 15134, 275, 6391, 330, 313, 1235, 1186, 14685, 11914, 17016, 6391, 8487, 818, 15, 22, 285, 608, 6, 34071, 10, 970, 253, 1072, 5199, 347, 326, 908, 323, 253, 19114, 6555, 2601, 15, 3032, 14, 49, 19, 2601, 369, 4469, 275, 475, 38, 15, 14347, 11, 13242, 1797, 313, 2573, 20, 10, 313, 27303, 6533, 10, 285, 15134, 762, 8931, 2515, 281, 1110, 908, 323, 17415, 3032, 14, 4708, 34, 15, 31077, 285, 253, 17415, 31077, 11781, 4324, 497, 15134, 275, 6391, 330, 970, 34285, 14, 47854, 14159, 313, 7538, 27147, 10, 285, 497, 48443, 342, 1384, 1186, 14685, 3777, 34285, 15, 1876, 273, 253, 15396, 275, 436, 1263, 497, 4561, 970, 253, 15601, 266, 8998, 1267, 6119, 313, 26385, 29456, 21328, 582, 285, 497, 4469, 285, 15134, 275, 253, 1072, 5133, 347, 326, 908, 323, 253, 4956, 14, 881, 4324, 15, 187, 187, 36, 26674, 5837, 285, 29277, 3460, 5128, 17078, 187, 43500, 187, 187, 36, 49968, 273, 253, 19114, 6555, 2601, 497, 8228, 970, 253, 14203, 14, 12233, 37033, 454, 14, 13437, 2035, 1332, 387, 30717, 1186, 44, 285, 20714, 20642, 275, 767, 1897, 672, 970, 247, 973, 2900, 326, 6221, 470, 15, 21, 1186, 46, 33322, 1073, 22511, 17016, 15, 1198, 941, 4849, 13, 512, 20642, 497, 38149, 275, 247, 3501, 10760, 291, 386, 2900, 11253, 273, 253, 9056, 18699, 2900, 19079, 342, 1384, 6, 313, 87, 16, 87, 10, 34071, 13, 285, 597, 497, 840, 10299, 14, 35255, 5282, 275, 5558, 14164, 15, 5128, 5239, 323, 512, 20642, 497, 5728, 327, 8325, 1282, 1722, 54, 387, 253, 23494, 14139, 45486, 7754, 2492, 36503, 313, 3528, 22986, 10, 387, 2233, 1186, 44, 15, 380, 941, 497, 11742, 285, 24337, 970, 253, 475, 41, 30925, 6914, 11, 683, 67, 1797, 62, 5522, 285, 24040, 275, 253, 475, 2648, 49, 21, 11, 5522, 683, 67, 1423, 1570, 18300, 3602, 323, 253, 25505, 941, 403, 10405, 1701, 275, 544, 3235, 337, 1084, 85, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 7129, 187, 187, 34359, 7441, 285, 29646, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 510, 2605, 273, 253, 19114, 6555, 2601, 369, 3413, 407, 5787, 5407, 970, 475, 46, 3271, 1848, 49, 11, 683, 67, 1508, 1092, 347, 9009, 275, 253, 475, 2648, 49, 21, 11, 18880, 683, 67, 1423, 1570, 380, 2605, 273, 15438, 249, 329, 14, 10050, 313, 39724, 5128, 6022, 2127, 374, 2446, 42, 10, 369, 908, 347, 253, 3186, 1566, 15, 743, 3302, 1566, 4508, 253, 15438, 249, 329, 14, 10050, 369, 2797, 285, 22407, 970, 253, 4869, 12177, 1332, 13, 347, 9009, 275, 475, 15619, 28647, 22, 11, 683, 67, 1348, 1570, 380, 330, 740, 14, 49, 19, 11541, 369, 13542, 38096, 275, 475, 36, 1412, 11, 683, 67, 1099, 1570, 380, 2457, 1566, 369, 6760, 970, 253, 24040, 475, 46, 3271, 3175, 9324, 7400, 11, 683, 67, 1731, 62, 285, 475, 28389, 12181, 1186, 11, 683, 67, 1630, 1570, 31583, 12420, 369, 2684, 970, 253, 13521, 475, 2019, 461, 267, 56, 1186, 11, 683, 67, 1619, 1570, 380, 14666, 5576, 3602, 403, 7117, 275, 544, 3235, 337, 1084, 85, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 7129, 1876, 273, 253, 5289, 2011, 275, 253, 8442, 497, 5480, 970, 475, 14819, 46, 3271, 11, 313, 3848, 45, 4692, 15317, 481, 187, 187, 41262, 14, 3487, 12277, 187, 573, 187, 187, 33397, 8322, 273, 15134, 17415, 3032, 14, 4708, 34, 497, 24892, 300, 1701, 327, 2233, 1186, 31550, 273, 15753, 63, 19, 12, 8011, 32202, 21704, 302, 363, 47560, 21162, 323, 1884, 1186, 1222, 387, 28043, 1186, 44, 15, 2732, 17392, 1264, 2069, 342, 4865, 6391, 330, 313, 18, 1186, 1686, 1016, 673, 582, 253, 21162, 497, 10729, 342, 337, 1186, 1686, 273, 15134, 31077, 390, 31077, 11781, 4324, 387, 28043, 1186, 44, 323, 337, 1186, 73, 15, 380, 21162, 497, 840, 11974, 16575, 275, 6391, 330, 19079, 342, 1884, 1186, 14685, 516, 37683, 15, 6610, 13, 253, 3033, 4324, 497, 48443, 432, 253, 21162, 342, 2233, 1186, 31550, 273, 6391, 330, 19079, 342, 1052, 1186, 14685, 516, 37683, 15, 1876, 3530, 497, 11512, 407, 21777, 14, 22033, 313, 1010, 2673, 285, 13968, 342, 2434, 297, 515, 466, 2652, 3370, 386, 10063, 15, 26394, 273, 495, 15, 23, 1186, 21516, 3032, 14, 4708, 34, 13, 470, 15, 24, 1186, 21516, 31077, 13, 337, 15, 21, 1186, 21516, 31077, 14, 49, 19, 285, 2074, 8322, 273, 253, 31077, 14, 49, 19, 15396, 497, 908, 347, 5760, 15, 33212, 14, 3487, 12277, 18005, 253, 6355, 273, 31077, 14, 4708, 34, 390, 253, 31077, 14, 4708, 34, 15396, 342, 15134, 3032, 14, 49, 19, 497, 2684, 275, 247, 2074, 1039, 281, 326, 2529, 1840, 15, 26394, 273, 495, 15, 21, 1186, 21516, 3032, 14, 49, 19, 13, 470, 15, 24, 1186, 21516, 31077, 13, 337, 15, 22, 1186, 21516, 31077, 14, 4708, 34, 285, 2074, 8322, 273, 253, 31077, 14, 4708, 34, 15396, 497, 908, 347, 5760, 15, 187, 187, 2513, 36857, 8225, 1589, 46636, 41696, 313, 43414, 10, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 43414, 6341, 497, 2684, 970, 271, 309, 6669, 14, 1518, 8225, 1589, 46636, 17121, 313, 7538, 27147, 481, 380, 6341, 497, 2684, 387, 31399, 1186, 44, 275, 6391, 330, 15, 8801, 40867, 367, 19, 2601, 390, 367, 19, 12507, 36, 740, 2601, 387, 247, 4719, 273, 337, 1186, 14685, 369, 8225, 14092, 715, 4956, 14, 881, 416, 7656, 313, 1235, 1186, 26130, 481, 9175, 4679, 497, 2684, 762, 8931, 2515, 407, 8225, 38203, 367, 19, 715, 6391, 3815, 390, 6391, 715, 416, 7656, 3815, 15, 380, 309, 6669, 941, 497, 9674, 14662, 281, 247, 2014, 14, 11264, 1566, 970, 38356, 818, 15, 17, 313, 34478, 21663, 558, 253, 1566, 369, 2530, 407, 253, 11662, 15, 187, 187, 10772, 14, 4924, 10234, 8638, 3368, 187, 39485, 187, 187, 510, 27845, 2425, 273, 4956, 14, 881, 416, 7656, 285, 253, 416, 7656, 11640, 369, 4080, 275, 247, 894, 14, 4924, 475, 249, 7991, 11, 10234, 985, 970, 17876, 38202, 10833, 32777, 313, 19262, 3604, 10, 347, 253, 2603, 273, 9412, 11751, 15, 380, 2601, 10234, 6733, 369, 3413, 407, 10499, 253, 2425, 273, 30960, 15, 2732, 638, 14, 1763, 538, 839, 17876, 38202, 10833, 32777, 342, 374, 1186, 1251, 416, 7656, 390, 416, 7656, 11640, 13, 470, 15, 22, 1186, 21516, 273, 30960, 7646, 7959, 369, 2879, 13, 3560, 407, 15685, 323, 5091, 1186, 1222, 387, 29980, 1186, 44, 15, 380, 9066, 273, 5164, 30960, 369, 38284, 275, 253, 4884, 3580, 970, 253, 10467, 25391, 36727, 37140, 4155, 313, 19262, 3604, 481, 2635, 13, 2233, 1186, 31550, 273, 10467, 25391, 37140, 1720, 12788, 369, 2879, 281, 253, 21443, 273, 247, 9161, 14, 4714, 5340, 13, 1016, 273, 534, 6221, 1384, 1186, 31550, 273, 253, 4884, 1885, 15, 10467, 25391, 2425, 369, 4080, 970, 247, 7188, 30126, 63, 14592, 63, 12761, 3789, 418, 6059, 11955, 313, 10754, 30126, 481, 380, 1239, 673, 369, 337, 1186, 9815, 13, 285, 253, 1180, 273, 6613, 369, 495, 15, 378, 729, 460, 6658, 24641, 313, 4449, 34, 582, 534, 812, 417, 8980, 281, 253, 9412, 11751, 285, 2818, 616, 10234, 2425, 13, 369, 908, 347, 247, 1453, 15, 187, 187, 27610, 792, 19821, 287, 1204, 313, 3717, 10, 19638, 187, 34638, 187, 187, 510, 15134, 367, 19, 285, 367, 19, 15396, 13, 21042, 281, 470, 15, 1010, 1186, 7913, 16, 1686, 275, 2456, 1186, 14685, 11914, 17016, 6391, 313, 24867, 818, 15, 22, 582, 497, 10607, 715, 247, 40664, 8514, 48359, 313, 69, 1186, 30, 1186, 17, 15, 18, 1186, 3591, 1854, 2978, 582, 285, 3437, 9408, 497, 5950, 432, 21732, 281, 22146, 1186, 10602, 327, 247, 500, 1719, 5915, 14, 43, 36016, 2812, 1658, 6062, 17121, 387, 31399, 1186, 44, 15, 329, 6391, 14, 7483, 3410, 369, 908, 347, 247, 3806, 15, 1876, 3437, 9408, 1957, 253, 3388, 273, 1264, 47516, 2797, 9408, 15, 353, 6062, 29612, 1005, 313, 10977, 10, 497, 17944, 1411, 11225, 13, 285, 253, 3806, 6970, 369, 42426, 432, 1016, 6970, 15, 3437, 9408, 273, 253, 15134, 416, 7656, 285, 416, 7656, 15396, 497, 2684, 970, 253, 1072, 5199, 347, 326, 908, 323, 367, 19, 15, 187, 187, 14087, 8339, 187, 17863, 187, 187, 424, 11501, 279, 11646, 6098, 380, 13805, 11627, 285, 2605, 2616, 452, 644, 9262, 281, 253, 20112, 5128, 6022, 762, 253, 30307, 2127, 608, 11927, 59, 15, 187, 187, 424, 2347, 281, 26542, 436, 3929, 25593, 29531, 13, 1594, 15, 475, 292, 355, 4556, 46553, 16039, 715, 253, 5016, 273, 253, 40867, 367, 33587, 2601, 367, 19, 342, 247, 1511, 3719, 9412, 10217, 14, 249, 19452, 839, 2601, 15438, 249, 15, 475, 4316, 74, 15, 2719, 5929, 1401, 23, 8200, 5345, 28953, 28, 28076, 27, 884, 15, 43224, 16, 43644, 1787, 28953, 313, 6961, 481, 187, 187, 424, 33983, 4479, 84, 3877, 6098, 23001, 13375, 4558, 9238, 342, 2743, 281, 26244, 3916, 275, 3863, 8115, 285, 15772, 37295, 15, 187, 187, 9227, 17724, 1712, 52, 18, 94, 187, 17863, 187, 187, 5146, 18292, 27476, 187, 187, 1231, 5717, 253, 4750, 2758, 273, 8325, 1282, 13242, 1166, 54, 387, 23494, 14139, 45486, 7754, 2492, 36503, 13, 4135, 13, 323, 616, 8385, 342, 941, 4849, 15, 844, 5717, 15493, 20136, 444, 44147, 74, 323, 4737, 24042, 253, 2929, 15, 18598, 1329, 323, 436, 2199, 369, 2530, 407, 253, 5628, 3313, 14673, 6875, 6807, 313, 35723, 1621, 15, 32236, 7554, 1093, 582, 253, 5628, 13421, 273, 6875, 285, 10784, 313, 35723, 1621, 15, 4050, 14922, 26, 1166, 1518, 582, 253, 5628, 3313, 14673, 6875, 6807, 313, 35723, 18407, 15, 31389, 26522, 1237, 13, 495, 11946, 28835, 285, 530, 1047, 1237, 12224, 582, 253, 15317, 5489, 13629, 273, 754, 453, 74, 6875, 5197, 273, 5628, 11417, 273, 6875, 313, 35723, 1621, 15, 4104, 7611, 40, 14, 41, 4061, 30969, 582, 285, 253, 6875, 285, 6439, 1975, 10980, 273, 743, 37942, 18324, 323, 6282, 6924, 23789, 313, 35723, 1621, 15, 11084, 1438, 2227, 43, 17444, 2904, 481, 187, 187, 424, 14897, 41396, 424, 1594, 15, 39, 904, 714, 15, 59, 15, 285, 1594, 15, 45, 15, 4158, 253, 2561, 28, 1594, 15, 39, 904, 714, 15, 59, 15, 285, 330, 15, 56, 15, 2684, 253, 4679, 28, 1594, 15, 39, 904, 714, 15, 59, 904, 418, 15, 47, 904, 353, 15, 53, 15, 285, 1594, 15, 45, 15, 15626, 253, 941, 285, 4159, 253, 2929, 28, 285, 512, 4477, 9814, 253, 2929, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 4708, 34, 29290, 342, 253, 14900, 330, 14, 14104, 8105, 273, 367, 19, 4880, 187, 29759, 34, 5737, 33212, 14, 3487, 1783, 273, 253, 5016, 875, 416, 7656, 285, 253, 330, 14, 14104, 8105, 273, 367, 19, 15, 3032, 14, 4708, 34, 3033, 281, 4956, 14, 881, 31077, 14, 49, 19, 475, 249, 7991, 4556, 31077, 14, 49, 19, 12507, 36, 740, 4336, 3663, 697, 3745, 281, 15629, 342, 3032, 14, 4708, 34, 15, 3032, 14, 4708, 34, 13, 31077, 13, 31077, 14, 49, 19, 285, 31077, 14, 49, 19, 12507, 36, 740, 497, 908, 347, 5760, 15, 5094, 35, 5737, 309, 6669, 14, 3169, 6341, 273, 253, 4865, 15430, 875, 416, 7656, 285, 4956, 14, 881, 367, 19, 313, 1274, 10, 285, 875, 416, 7656, 285, 367, 19, 12507, 36, 740, 313, 918, 17981, 43644, 1787, 28953, 14, 71, 18, 4253, 71, 18, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 22641, 2605, 273, 416, 7656, 275, 247, 2570, 342, 253, 330, 740, 14, 49, 19, 11541, 4880, 187, 29759, 34, 5737, 329, 28224 ]
eric protein was further purified using HiLoad 16/60 Superdex 200 (GE Healthcare) in buffer B (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5 and 100 mM NaCl) and was concentrated to 9 mg/ml for use in crystallisation trials. For functional studies, DNA fragments of RTA (1--267) were inserted into the modified pET-28a (+) vector and the pGEX-6P-1 vector. The P2 gene was amplified by PCR from a human cDNA library using PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase (TaKaRa) and was cloned into the modified pET-28a (+) vector and the pGEX-6P-1 vector. The recombinant His-RTA proteins were expressed and purified in buffer C (50 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5 and 5% glycerol) using the same procedure as that used for the chimeric protein. His-P2 protein was expressed in *E. coli* BL21 (DE3) (Novagen) and purified under identical conditions to those used for recombinant His-RTA. GST and the recombinant GST fusion proteins were purified in buffer C using glutathione-affinity resin (GE Healthcare) and were eluted with 20 mM reduced glutathione. All of the mutants in this study were generated using the MutanBEST kit (TaKaRa), and were expressed and purified in the same manner as that used for the wild-type proteins. Crystallisation and Diffraction Data Collection ----------------------------------------------- Crystals of the chimeric protein were grown using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method at 289 K and yielded crystals in two days when using a well solution that contained 0.4 M ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. For data collection, all crystals were soaked in a cryoprotectant solution consisting of the respective reservoir solution supplemented with 20% (v/v) glycerol, and they were then flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen. Data sets for all crystals were collected on beamline 17U at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) at 100 K. The data were processed and scaled using the *HKL2000*[@b21] package and programmes in the *CCP4* package[@b22]. Statistical parameters for the diffraction data are summarised in [Table 1](#t1){ref-type="table"}. Structure determination and refinement -------------------------------------- The structure of the chimeric protein was determined by molecular replacement using *MOLREP*[@b23], as implemented in the *CCP4* suite[@b22]. The structure of ricin A-chain (Protein Data Bank code 2AAI) was used as the search model. An initial model containing the ricin A-chain was obtained and refined using the maximum likelihood method, as implemented in *REFMAC5*[@b24]. The C10-P2 peptide was manually rebuilt in *Coot*[@b25]. The final model was evaluated using the programmes *MOLPROBITY*[@b26] and *PROCHECK *[@b27]. Sequence alignment was performed using the programme *ClustalW *[@b28]. The crystallographic parameters are listed in [Table 1](#t1){ref-type="table"}. All of the structures shown in the figures were prepared using *PyMOL* (DeLano Scientific). Pull-down assays ---------------- Similar amounts of purified recombinant His-RTA were immobilised on 100 μl of Ni^2+^-nitrilotriacetate beads for 30 min at 277 K. After washing three times with binding buffer C (1 ml each time), the beads were incubated with 1 ml of purified GST or GST fusion proteins at 277 K for 1 h. The beads were then washed thoroughly in buffer C supplemented with 30 mM imidazole. Finally, the bound proteins were eluted from the beads with 100 μl of buffer C supplemented with 200 mM imidazole. All samples were resolved by SDS-PAGE (15%) and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue. Samples of 3.6 μg His-RTA, 0.7 μg GST, 1.4 μg GST-P2 and similar amounts of the GST-P2 mutants were used as controls. Pull-down assays assessing the interactions of GST-RTA or the GST-RTA mutants with purified His-P2 were performed in a similar way to that described above. Samples of 3.4 μg His-P2, 0.7 μg GST, 1.5 μg GST-RTA and similar amounts of the GST-RTA mutants were used as controls. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) -------------------------------------- ITC measurements were performed using an ITC-200 titration calorimeter (GE Healthcare). The measurements were performed at 298 K in buffer C. Human ribosomal P2 protein or P2ΔC10 protein at a concentration of 1 mM was titrated into wild-type RTA (50 μM). Control experiments were performed under identical conditions by titrating P2 into buffer alone or buffer into RTA alone. The ITC data were subsequently fitted to a single-site model using Origin 7.0 (OriginLab); the model was provided by the manufacturer. Cell-free translation inhibition experiment ------------------------------------------- The enzymatic activity of wild-type RTA and the RTA variants was measured in a cell-free *in vitro* translation system using rabbit reticulocyte lysates (Promega) as the source of ribosomes. The protein translation efficiency was determined by measuring the activity of luciferase. After pre-incubating rabbit reticulocyte lysates with 2 ng RTA or RTA variants, 0.5 μg of luciferase template mRNA was added, followed by incubation for 90 min at 303 K. The synthesis of functional luciferase was assayed in the reaction products using the Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega). Then, 100 μl of Luciferase Assay Reagent was added to the wells of a 96-well plate, each of which contained 20 μl of the reaction product. Luciferase activity was measured using a Veritas^TM^ Microplate Luminometer (Veritas). The read time was 1 second, and the number of runs was 3. Bovine serum albumin (BSA), which could not bind to the ribosomes and affect their translation activity, was used as a control. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy ------------------------------------ The purified P2 and P2 mutants, diluted to 0.15 mg/ml in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5), were loaded into a quartz cuvette (d = 0.1 cm path length), and CD spectra were recorded from 190 to 260 nm on a JASCO-J810 spectropolarimeter at 298 K. A buffer-only sample was used as a reference. All CD spectra represent the average of three successively obtained spectra. Molar ellipticities (θ) were plotted against wavelength, and the reference curve was subtracted from each curve. CD spectra of the purified RTA and RTA mutants were performed using the same procedure as that used for P2. Additional Information ====================== **Accession codes:** The atomic coordinates and structure factors have been submitted to the Protein Data Bank under the accession code 5DDZ. **How to cite this article**: Fan, X. *et al*. Structural insights into the interaction of the ribosomal P stalk protein P2 with a type II ribosome-inactivating protein ricin. *Sci. Rep.* **6**, 37803; doi: 10.1038/srep37803 (2016). **Publisher\'s note:** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Supplementary Material {#S1} ====================== ###### Supplementary Figures We thank the staff members of beamline BL17U at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, China, for their assistance with data collection. We thank Mohammad Ebrahimi for proofreading the paper. Financial support for this project was provided by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 31130018), the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2012CB917200), the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 31370732, 31270014 and U1432107), the Scientific Research Grant of Hefei Science Center of Chinese Academy of Science (Grant No. 2015SRG-HSC042), and the Science and Technological Fund of Anhui Province for Outstanding Youth (Grant No. 1308085JGD08). **Author Contributions** X.F., Y.Z. and X.L. designed the research; X.F., Y.Z. and C.W. performed the experiments; X.F., Y.Z., L.N., M.T. and X.L. analysed the data and wrote the paper; and all authors reviewed the paper. ![RTA interacts with the conserved C-terminal tail of P2.\ (**A**) Pull-down analysis of the interaction between RTA and the C-terminal tail of P2. His-RTA bound to wild-type GST-P2 *in vitro*. GST-P2ΔC10 completely lost its ability to associate with His-RTA. His-RTA, GST, GST-P2 and GST-P2ΔC10 were used as controls. (**B**) ITC-based measurements of the binding affinity between RTA and wild-type P2 (left) and between RTA and P2ΔC10 (right).](srep37803-f1){#f1} ![Overall structure of RTA in a complex with the C10-P2 peptide.\ (**A**) A cartoon
[ 253, 897, 273, 480, 1662, 251, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 18052, 480, 1662, 251, 323, 27691, 15, 6491, 1053, 626, 1158, 670, 247, 1895, 13, 597, 1790, 342, 352, 15, 1583, 1053, 626, 2028, 368, 1633, 13, 597, 3894, 15, 1583, 1053, 626, 452, 3237, 13, 597, 452, 3374, 15, 1583, 1053, 626, 1361, 13, 597, 12454, 15, 1583, 1053, 626, 452, 247, 1039, 281, 513, 1633, 13, 597, 452, 247, 1232, 15, 1583, 1053, 626, 452, 247, 21514, 13, 597, 452, 247, 1534, 643, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 480, 1662, 251, 1694, 327, 619, 22614, 15, 1284, 309, 2206, 342, 619, 3374, 8664, 619, 1534, 643, 13, 309, 1869, 27, 309, 1871, 2581, 1158, 670, 619, 2389, 1495, 15, 733, 1871, 320, 625, 281, 253, 1127, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3053, 25917, 281, 253, 1387, 670, 512, 436, 480, 1662, 251, 15, 309, 3543, 326, 247, 1387, 273, 952, 665, 403, 7730, 281, 12435, 3116, 10095, 626, 2794, 247, 18052, 480, 1662, 251, 15, 500, 1662, 251, 2931, 731, 347, 247, 1387, 13, 352, 4136, 731, 281, 1928, 39817, 285, 11855, 13, 285, 352, 1694, 275, 253, 1039, 273, 1480, 2793, 15, 27138, 5087, 4116, 281, 619, 1127, 273, 1859, 15, 187, 187, 39382, 846, 326, 13, 309, 3407, 281, 1928, 326, 4130, 369, 38647, 281, 479, 13, 326, 309, 369, 5258, 1096, 323, 275, 619, 1495, 407, 731, 13, 285, 407, 4130, 2010, 15, 309, 3543, 8872, 323, 2761, 767, 1897, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 309, 1119, 326, 309, 642, 3356, 574, 667, 40586, 2584, 13098, 275, 253, 8059, 15, 1583, 497, 512, 4030, 15, 309, 10490, 11648, 4030, 15, 4952, 253, 480, 1662, 251, 369, 8261, 342, 479, 15, 187, 187, 42, 369, 2403, 4780, 275, 1046, 1039, 533, 581, 15, 309, 574, 644, 14343, 275, 253, 13438, 954, 15513, 1580, 253, 8059, 3407, 13, 285, 309, 369, 1620, 2104, 281, 11399, 271, 440, 10752, 272, 4709, 273, 4956, 5074, 15, 187, 187, 34, 1643, 1107, 4321, 13, 309, 574, 3029, 25785, 7945, 309, 369, 417, 9202, 273, 5074, 15, 1292, 387, 7618, 1362, 434, 13, 1046, 2360, 309, 38871, 598, 275, 619, 14343, 7351, 13, 253, 7906, 3407, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 660, 24578, 621, 15, 309, 11926, 670, 660, 24578, 621, 15, 309, 8715, 626, 2326, 667, 660, 24578, 621, 275, 253, 13438, 13, 533, 309, 3260, 597, 497, 562, 627, 15, 2635, 31494, 868, 79, 1582, 15, 1737, 604, 247, 24980, 46944, 715, 619, 7351, 32, 733, 369, 1512, 5412, 323, 253, 37094, 281, 320, 562, 2568, 13, 533, 326, 369, 512, 253, 625, 1921, 2139, 247, 24980, 651, 37431, 715, 619, 5322, 5890, 7351, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 651, 309, 513, 13, 4555, 13, 604, 309, 574, 247, 24980, 275, 619, 7351, 32, 7900, 651, 352, 564, 32, 14815, 352, 26721, 598, 387, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 7351, 13, 2822, 619, 4669, 32, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 1871, 574, 2217, 31494, 868, 79, 640, 46983, 13, 309, 1871, 4089, 253, 49145, 4787, 849, 77, 13, 285, 3135, 281, 7664, 670, 49145, 4787, 15, 187, 187, 510, 49145, 4787, 588, 417, 15105, 479, 13, 309, 1158, 15, 187, 187, 6506, 32, 1737, 513, 368, 8564, 368, 1007, 751, 13, 275, 436, 14343, 7351, 32, 329, 10864, 3779, 7588, 13, 326, 434, 752, 368, 1007, 751, 15, 329, 36766, 34707, 273, 9132, 15, 31960, 323, 247, 49145, 1584, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 253, 49145, 4787, 588, 15105, 479, 15, 187, 187, 6506, 32, 1583, 1537, 15, 23498, 604, 597, 1472, 28301, 301, 15, 1422, 871, 28301, 301, 5074, 403, 32947, 15, 1583, 7168, 616, 4709, 273, 637, 15, 1583, 1833, 1705, 987, 598, 281, 368, 15, 1244, 816, 581, 18470, 1051, 187, 187, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 28301, 447, 310, 247, 1895, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 6506, 32, 1310, 368, 1694, 270, 2937, 13, 368, 1871, 452, 281, 452, 253, 13768, 28, 368, 871, 849, 368, 9239, 32545, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13768, 403, 760, 13768, 15, 187, 187, 3726, 1833, 1335, 8513, 15, 1244, 13, 368, 871, 13, 253, 13768, 1053, 626, 1900, 789, 15, 1422, 812, 3150, 8791, 15, 1244, 1051, 752, 604, 368, 1694, 270, 2937, 533, 1904, 626, 4366, 32, 187, 187, 42, 651, 4366, 15, 187, 187, 6506, 32, 49324, 603, 28156, 452, 41823, 14, 26440, 9970, 285, 18470, 875, 253, 30106, 285, 368, 1620, 11772, 598, 1223, 597, 403, 42296, 634, 2614, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 642, 35740, 28156, 1060, 15, 2615, 626, 359, 564, 281, 4600, 32, 187, 187, 2302, 15, 733, 434, 417, 4999, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 17414, 4821, 751, 436, 15, 5815, 2360, 352, 2335, 670, 2716, 271, 4964, 281, 11874, 4266, 1066, 594, 309, 812, 564, 281, 4600, 15, 1244, 352, 1620, 1694, 667, 6927, 327, 6774, 15513, 15, 380, 2457, 2360, 273, 253, 8059, 13, 309, 23686, 598, 387, 21811, 285, 3735, 253, 49145, 4787, 9123, 253, 22630, 387, 253, 2419, 1735, 3369, 15, 7306, 3204, 272, 14910, 15, 7306, 3204, 13, 35178, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 1472, 1735, 15, 187, 187, 8380, 327, 13, 476, 626, 359, 816, 4600, 32, 18741, 253, 31865, 275, 27946, 32, 18741, 849, 24924, 368, 3543, 32, 187, 187, 2773, 369, 840, 15, 831, 310, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 14201, 3204, 13, 35178, 15, 187, 187, 26068, 849, 9848, 368, 1871, 320, 896, 275, 253, 2419, 2391, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 1469, 896, 275, 253, 2419, 15, 187, 187, 34, 5322, 9848, 3722, 1051, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 1469, 896, 275, 253, 2419, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 1921, 368, 1912, 626, 564, 896, 310, 368, 2183, 11648, 326, 368, 1472, 417, 9202, 273, 5074, 15, 24697, 13, 368, 403, 4336, 2120, 273, 352, 15, 1422, 452, 642, 2934, 665, 368, 1663, 403, 15, 28801, 352, 27, 368, 1472, 32052, 562, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 1469, 896, 275, 253, 2419, 15, 187, 187, 9281, 15, 12238, 352, 634, 1039, 15, 380, 49145, 4787, 588, 1335, 320, 18254, 672, 597, 8416, 326, 22630, 2391, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 1469, 896, 275, 253, 2419, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 309, 1904, 626, 15, 1292, 253, 11182, 1620, 25368, 15, 380, 15547, 3304, 619, 1481, 4934, 598, 253, 17414, 15, 1244, 309, 1869, 13, 28093, 626, 309, 13465, 436, 6680, 2168, 32, 2615, 626, 309, 816, 564, 281, 4600, 32, 380, 3662, 369, 13, 642, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 4720, 13, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 2360, 13, 309, 19294, 562, 11216, 13, 346, 3074, 987, 13, 15229, 352, 13, 309, 11476, 352, 13, 795, 42, 1353, 9202, 273, 5074, 26200, 346, 187, 187, 1898, 368, 1053, 626, 1663, 871, 665, 368, 403, 2391, 187, 187, 3, 795, 1898, 309, 1053, 626, 1663, 871, 665, 309, 717, 26200, 346, 187, 187, 3378, 326, 13, 309, 6497, 3590, 17390, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 1694, 1728, 13, 309, 3261, 387, 952, 281, 923, 604, 309, 812, 1335, 923, 247, 27356, 15, 309, 812, 15, 733, 434, 794, 281, 513, 15, 2091, 253, 8955, 4676, 755, 22258, 13, 368, 816, 1007, 387, 952, 434, 247, 27356, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 326, 1904, 626, 1646, 281, 320, 253, 954, 1774, 2181, 309, 574, 12759, 432, 1146, 387, 253, 8059, 15, 380, 954, 1774, 2181, 4455, 281, 320, 326, 13, 3738, 309, 3260, 247, 2257, 625, 670, 4266, 685, 309, 2455, 574, 387, 667, 4321, 673, 275, 619, 1495, 13, 309, 1335, 574, 281, 11476, 13, 253, 1039, 309, 19294, 275, 253, 13438, 13, 326, 309, 1904, 626, 871, 665, 309, 369, 15, 187, 187, 4, 1401, 1145, 33162, 424, 187, 187, 688, 253, 7203, 273, 12140, 309, 369, 1335, 2444, 342, 18975, 13, 253, 637, 665, 574, 10256, 479, 281, 5048, 15, 309, 4821, 281, 8338, 12059, 3054, 342, 779, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3597, 417, 281, 5963, 752, 369, 9369, 13, 533, 3365, 281, 2997, 3253, 347, 271, 2793, 15, 20840, 4852, 13, 18107, 23986, 13, 15395, 267, 4288, 27, 309, 816, 2427, 2112, 342, 352, 347, 271, 4722, 673, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 309, 369, 275, 436, 2087, 3665, 273, 2564, 1128, 266, 4722, 673, 13, 8783, 273, 24626, 13, 285, 642, 2934, 752, 352, 512, 5486, 1128, 9453, 13, 387, 253, 990, 273, 581, 6874, 13, 18975, 753, 13, 346, 42, 7407, 271, 10726, 1475, 368, 1309, 776, 789, 3063, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34, 752, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1145, 10726, 15, 329, 3644, 3490, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1145, 10726, 937, 309, 6015, 15, 309, 369, 1077, 3468, 670, 512, 436, 15, 309, 1904, 626, 755, 752, 344, 369, 3981, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2868, 352, 310, 30809, 342, 776, 789, 937, 18975, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 310, 865, 187, 187, 3, 510, 10726, 15, 754, 434, 7660, 281, 368, 15, 3166, 368, 452, 667, 3282, 273, 352, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 937, 309, 753, 15, 309, 369, 4983, 281, 1928, 34639, 15, 309, 3543, 344, 369, 7746, 479, 627, 369, 1633, 3430, 342, 479, 15, 1244, 352, 17132, 3076, 13, 4092, 13, 271, 10726, 7660, 281, 479, 15, 346, 1276, 310, 271, 10726, 13, 8791, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 352, 812, 320, 247, 1262, 1596, 366, 7765, 13, 247, 492, 1301, 7765, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34, 492, 1301, 7765, 449, 187, 187, 3, 19234, 368, 5055, 598, 4321, 275, 634, 1495, 13, 5046, 387, 247, 673, 672, 368, 497, 8334, 13, 390, 604, 368, 27215, 390, 2335, 247, 2257, 273, 5835, 387, 690, 673, 275, 634, 1495, 15, 2091, 368, 1472, 5075, 13, 841, 1841, 476, 36260, 327, 281, 634, 1673, 285, 564, 323, 247, 9549, 15, 1244, 597, 476, 3297, 342, 368, 323, 1107, 15, 2207, 352, 778, 320, 247, 1869, 830, 326, 368, 452, 3562, 13, 309, 1663, 1053, 626, 871, 15, 1292, 352, 434, 627, 449, 187, 187, 42, 7192, 4518, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 3981, 309, 1353, 18801, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 15, 7214, 275, 247, 5133, 273, 8288, 449, 187, 187, 2773, 858, 352, 15, 309, 2427, 10412, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 5133, 273, 8288, 865, 309, 369, 1077, 14004, 15, 346, 1394, 1472, 3981, 309, 452, 247, 2725, 390, 1633, 3304, 479, 2, 1422, 1472, 3981, 309, 878, 271, 385, 41845, 382, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 2513, 326, 594, 3076, 865, 18975, 753, 38440, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 1476, 309, 19294, 15, 346, 4374, 2, 733, 434, 11527, 2, 1737, 717, 309, 6326, 281, 513, 670, 352, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1353, 417, 2119, 937, 18975, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1833, 452, 281, 1642, 690, 952, 449, 187, 187, 3, 30326, 731, 752, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 871, 690, 952, 665, 452, 2793, 275, 841, 1841, 449, 187, 187, 3, 8836, 665, 452, 644, 281, 271, 385, 41845, 1204, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4041, 13, 4754, 15, 1281, 434, 2312, 625, 10873, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 403, 368, 7746, 479, 32, 18975, 13, 8028, 13, 309, 452, 247, 2628, 13, 309, 452, 281, 3630, 13, 309, 452, 281, 320, 11874, 13, 368, 476, 626, 816, 564, 1475, 7746, 952, 597, 452, 14429, 7660, 281, 731, 285, 1339, 434, 2312, 10873, 1476, 309, 369, 26523, 1024, 13, 1663, 26523, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7745, 937, 344, 753, 18648, 15, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 751, 436, 13, 2057, 15, 844, 1833, 2312, 10873, 15, 1292, 309, 1353, 3965, 2119, 368, 452, 271, 10726, 1475, 368, 15, 3771, 1053, 626, 7664, 670, 352, 15, 733, 434, 417, 253, 990, 273, 253, 1533, 449, 187, 187, 64, 1147, 434, 417, 253, 990, 273, 253, 1533, 4414, 187, 187, 42, 369, 1077, 11790, 15, 309, 369, 31564, 15, 8452, 5082, 626, 320, 13, 281, 4089, 344, 574, 271, 10726, 15105, 272, 779, 32, 380, 1735, 1388, 309, 369, 1335, 31564, 15, 309, 4571, 626, 3630, 15, 309, 369, 11790, 285, 14004, 15, 309, 1925, 18975, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 513, 368, 1928, 865, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 513, 368, 1158, 309, 1928, 865, 309, 753, 15, 346, 33878, 8448, 449, 187, 187, 3, 9281, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 8380, 689, 387, 2620, 258, 8, 13273, 13, 285, 359, 1833, 452, 247, 6874, 449, 187, 187, 3, 3074, 987, 937, 309 ]
the use of jargon. There is a specialized jargon for conferences. People don't think about a problem, they sit with it. They don't tell you something, they share. They don't have problems, they have issues. They don't help, they facilitate. They don't have a way to do something, they have a process. They don't have a lover, they have a significant other. This jargon got on my nerves. As I sat with my issues concerning my significant other, I thought: I'd rather think about my love life. It'd be more to the point. I started complaining to the group about all this jargon. I felt that a group of people who are committed to spiritual growth shouldn't create a specialized jargon. Jargon defined them as a group, it allowed them to feel smug and exclusive, and it got in the way of direct experience. Nobody paid attention to my point of view. Soon after that, I began to feel that everyone was indifferent to me, that I was uncared for in my life by them, and by everyone else. I felt sad for almost two days. And then I found that I no longer had any resentment toward anybody in the conference. They were all fine. I liked everybody fine. Even the jargon was okay with me. I was making progress in every way but one. I had been sleeping in the desert most nights since the conference began, and I was never able to overcome an unreasoning fear of wild animals. A few years earlier, I had definitively concluded I was not afraid of animals. But at Carolyn's, every night I curled up in my sleeping bag, the thoughts began. First scorpions. I worried about scorpions. I hadn't seen any scorpions in the desert, but I knew they were out there. Then rattlesnakes. What if a snake crawled into my bag? It was too cold for the snakes to be out yet, but that was all the more reason why a snake would crawl into my nice warm bag. What would I do, exactly, if I had a snake in my bag? Where would it go? Would it curl up at the bottom of the bag, near my feet? When I'd had enough rattlesnake fantasies, I'd hear the coyotes howl, and begin to worry about coyotes. The coyotes will not bother me, I think. Yeah? What do you imagine you look like, in this sleeping bag? A giant salami, that's what you look like. A tasty sack of meat. Perfect for a coyote. I don't think the coyotes will bother me. Yeah? They might. Especially if they're rabid. You know rabid animals are unpredictable. They lose their fear of man. They'll come right up to you. And just one bite... I don't think rabies is a problem here. Yeah? If you got bitten, you'd have to have the shots; you know how you hate needles. The shots are only shots. They'll still hurt. And, you know, the shots don't always work. You could die anyway. And... what if you got bitten but didn't notice? I would notice. Yeah? Vampire bats have razor-sharp teeth and bite between the toes and you never wake up while they are sucking your blood. There are no vampire bats here. Can't we go to sleep? No. It's not safe here. My dialogue continued like this. Each night it took about half an hour to calm myself down so I could go to sleep. And it never got any easier on subsequent nights. The final night of the conference, I woke up at midnight and heard the coyotes eating the garbage at the house next door. Crunching bones. Crunch, crunch. You're next. Come on, can't we just sleep? Remember the elephant in Kenya? Remember how foolish you felt? That was then. This is now. Crunch, crunch. Think how comfortable you'd be back in the house.... I am not going back in the house. A nice comfortable bed... I am not going back in the house. The only reason you won't go back is you told everybody that you're not afraid of animals. Actually, you are completely full of it. You have no idea who you really are. Face it: you're terrified out here. I am not going back in the house. Okay. Have it your way. The coyotes will still be hungry when they finish that garbage.... I am not going back in the house. And I didn't. But the struggle never ceased. The voices inside my head kept up the dialogue. And I thought, Haven't I fought this battle already? Can't I just go to sleep? The answer was, no. And finally, in the middle of the night, I shouted out loud, "All right, damn it, I admit it, _I'm afraid of animals!_ " And you don't really know who you are.... " _And I don't really know who I am!_ " With that, I fell sound asleep. When I got home, I looked at people to see if I could still see auras. I could. It's fun to do. When the dinner parties get boring, you just look at people's auras. But that didn't seem to be the most important thing I had gotten from being at the conference. The most important thing seemed to be that, although I knew a lot more about myself than I ever had at any earlier time in my life, I still had to admit, the way I shouted in the desert, that I didn't know who I was. # **An Entity** In the spring of 1986 I was still working with Gary, the man who had taught me to channel. I continued to explore altered states with him. I tried not to judge what was happening, but simply to accept everything as an experience. Past lives, guided meditation, astral travel: I just went along with it as an interesting time. And I was in this general frame of mind—an interesting time, lots of doubts, and no idea what it all meant—when, at the end of one session, Gary said, "I experienced an entity around you during our work today." "A what?" "An entity. A dark force." "An entity," I repeated. I was very slow about all this. I didn't get what he was saying. "I believe it is interfering with our work," Gary said. "What is?" "The entity. He's attached to you. Do you have any sense of it?" "No," I said. I was starting to feel annoyed. I felt he was telling me there was something wrong with me. And it sounded bad, serious, an entity attached to me. "What is an entity, anyway?" "Well, it could be a discarnate soul, a tramp soul." "A tramp soul." "Something you picked up earlier in your life, maybe at a time when you were sick, or if you drank or took a lot of drugs at some time in your life. When you're weak, these things can latch on to your field and go for a ride. And they can stay with you for years. Or it may be a thought form that you have created, I really don't know. But it's there." I understood clearly now. "You're saying I'm possessed." "Well. Only in a manner of speaking." That did it. I went crazy. "What manner of speaking?" I was very upset. "You're saying I have a demon or something inside me! You're saying I need an exorcist!" "Is that so bad?" Gary said calmly. "Yes!" I shouted. "Yes! It's terrible! What am I supposed to do about it?" "I'm not sure," Gary said. "I'll have to ask some people." "Ask them what?" "I know some people who have experience in these things." "People who have been to an exorcism?" "One, yes. Let's talk more tomorrow." "What are you telling me? Gary, listen, I have a job, I have to write, I have to be calm, you can't just go around telling people they have entities attached to them and let's talk tomorrow!" I was shouting now, really shouting. "Look," he said firmly. "I don't like this, either. We'll talk tomorrow. But I'm pretty sure you have an entity around you. Just don't worry about it. It's not the end of the world." _It's not the end of the world_. I was very angry. I was distracted. Who wouldn't be, to hear he had an entity bothering him? The next day I was still distracted. I couldn't write. I was angry and upset. I called Gary. "How do you feel?" he said. "How do you think I feel?" I said. "Terrible." "Okay," he said. "Come over at five o'clock, and we'll have a session." "All right," I
[ 494, 15, 2635, 969, 13, 253, 1072, 9260, 326, 13276, 731, 281, 513, 326, 651, 671, 1918, 731, 253, 14603, 281, 2847, 3237, 2080, 7197, 685, 2712, 594, 2080, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 14980, 25473, 512, 273, 16457, 1537, 8415, 776, 4390, 5368, 3237, 13, 533, 309, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 604, 309, 457, 69, 751, 326, 281, 5108, 15, 309, 457, 69, 1199, 2581, 1379, 253, 25845, 314, 4394, 1108, 533, 1110, 1912, 457, 85, 320, 3715, 604, 12445, 18055, 253, 1896, 9099, 273, 329, 2513, 15, 3813, 13, 309, 476, 760, 3524, 323, 625, 4709, 15, 187, 187, 38645, 1127, 13, 388, 376, 4174, 13, 2686, 13, 352, 457, 84, 512, 275, 253, 3000, 15, 309, 513, 1158, 13, 2167, 13, 326, 39347, 1039, 368, 9839, 833, 253, 34839, 11028, 13, 952, 403, 21802, 281, 7703, 253, 9065, 2852, 30087, 494, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 417, 634, 2802, 40478, 16236, 352, 457, 84, 31401, 275, 253, 4255, 15, 500, 1796, 91, 13, 352, 457, 84, 671, 247, 5699, 1953, 15, 11243, 359, 878, 247, 5699, 747, 2670, 281, 2319, 15279, 45234, 1204, 32, 187, 187, 1394, 10251, 885, 253, 2297, 18473, 273, 247, 21270, 2802, 453, 274, 2803, 16236, 534, 309, 1158, 310, 3164, 253, 954, 4623, 6452, 281, 320, 6012, 432, 436, 8461, 15, 733, 12176, 1097, 4088, 1108, 11087, 6, 273, 952, 403, 9202, 273, 1633, 326, 11210, 457, 85, 4592, 2568, 2, 187, 187, 6506, 15, 733, 369, 1077, 4722, 281, 923, 824, 271, 1029, 2802, 453, 274, 2803, 457, 1905, 11648, 457, 84, 3735, 273, 13302, 12915, 13, 11184, 452, 3735, 273, 2718, 751, 367, 583, 301, 251, 1905, 534, 452, 2168, 9809, 2067, 4852, 15, 187, 187, 33, 44, 1432, 322, 5359, 66, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 352, 1537, 1014, 564, 1066, 13, 2686, 15, 6491, 342, 1679, 3640, 273, 5859, 403, 2223, 671, 625, 44743, 474, 670, 352, 15, 23498, 594, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 13345, 9260, 1108, 1142, 1327, 14, 47458, 952, 403, 9093, 8746, 1346, 665, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 326, 667, 3686, 273, 2032, 13345, 9260, 588, 2455, 320, 1896, 15, 313, 3726, 1537, 320, 625, 1527, 281, 253, 25926, 273, 6891, 14980, 13, 533, 309, 5545, 326, 6891, 14980, 588, 320, 253, 806, 2181, 281, 1705, 715, 253, 13846, 273, 952, 672, 368, 3159, 247, 1953, 253, 1039, 368, 858, 2698, 187, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 247, 1175, 1127, 2, 2070, 3465, 479, 12371, 15, 3262, 405, 253, 760, 1039, 281, 1663, 1089, 562, 651, 320, 281, 2256, 625, 952, 281, 436, 2238, 273, 6630, 15, 187, 187, 5088, 15, 4137, 2276, 314, 7269, 329, 2513, 651, 3164, 452, 253, 14603, 281, 8415, 18236, 667, 1895, 30087, 494, 15, 2635, 969, 13, 253, 1072, 9260, 326, 13276, 731, 281, 513, 326, 651, 671, 1918, 731, 253, 14603, 281, 2847, 3237, 2080, 7197, 685, 2712, 594, 2080, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 752, 651, 3657, 731, 432, 16161, 1110, 3237, 32, 1244, 752, 651, 1918, 731, 271, 25275, 281, 2794, 247, 2900, 326, 5997, 3687, 3237, 32, 187, 187, 42, 923, 634, 1127, 13, 275, 247, 1039, 13, 2074, 281, 849, 6069, 1612, 556, 14042, 690, 3237, 533, 3562, 3687, 4394, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 969, 309, 3324, 598, 253, 1127, 326, 946, 8287, 326, 247, 2169, 9260, 651, 2794, 3237, 1293, 16161, 731, 13, 390, 417, 1146, 2104, 281, 22318, 616, 5482, 281, 2847, 1643, 643, 3237, 1905, 326, 457, 84, 4457, 479, 15, 15594, 13, 3500, 23582, 1037, 352, 812, 5108, 1905, 352, 457, 84, 30087, 494, 1905, 533, 627, 457, 84, 642, 1039, 323, 441, 281, 3283, 253, 773, 28872, 8479, 668, 273, 247, 2169, 9260, 15, 23498, 672, 627, 457, 84, 1335, 594, 1199, 359, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 2568, 670, 849, 352, 588, 476, 4270, 285, 849, 352, 457, 620, 1159, 15, 187, 187, 19515, 275, 2564, 326, 672, 7497, 2794, 3237, 16682, 16161, 2571, 13, 352, 457, 84, 3798, 984, 359, 1904, 457, 85, 452, 253, 6255, 5350, 281, 30258, 253, 1930, 2538, 313, 263, 326, 359, 858, 352, 327, 4096, 13, 534, 310, 3798, 10711, 494, 281, 776, 24492, 390, 10165, 1754, 327, 10450, 481, 187, 187, 1145, 14980, 25473, 512, 273, 16457, 1537, 8415, 776, 4390, 5368, 3237, 13, 533, 309, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 604, 309, 457, 69, 751, 326, 281, 5108, 15, 309, 457, 69, 1199, 2581, 1379, 253, 25845, 314, 4394, 1108, 533, 1110, 1912, 457, 85, 320, 3715, 604, 12445, 18055, 253, 1896, 9099, 273, 329, 2513, 15, 3813, 13, 309, 476, 760, 3524, 323, 625, 4709, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 2403, 253, 3662, 281, 313, 24058, 1411, 10, 436, 3908, 247, 747, 5311, 5857, 15, 9375, 323, 253, 17006, 187, 187, 3463, 253, 1039, 13, 309, 457, 78, 247, 2372, 10000, 841, 1897, 533, 309, 457, 620, 3164, 1501, 247, 747, 12252, 281, 253, 643, 4154, 6293, 3517, 15, 15541, 436, 581, 310, 2217, 2739, 14, 1542, 14, 24286, 1919, 840, 2, 187, 187, 33, 44, 4113, 468, 187, 41, 1240, 13, 10902, 15, 844, 403, 271, 35888, 45234, 2531, 1387, 13, 6359, 398, 15, 309, 1158, 368, 457, 250, 987, 13, 247, 2644, 747, 2670, 651, 3164, 320, 3058, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 3340, 417, 35232, 275, 253, 3420, 15, 844, 457, 250, 8392, 281, 25970, 273, 7075, 285, 16503, 13, 534, 4198, 1241, 3668, 326, 3835, 4555, 326, 15, 6758, 275, 1614, 1485, 3254, 441, 281, 1239, 625, 8139, 187, 187, 5804, 352, 320, 6571, 26098, 281, 253, 958, 326, 3237, 403, 1869, 872, 6856, 13, 4446, 21262, 285, 1918, 4852, 4495, 32, 3771, 1007, 387, 619, 4385, 1060, 1905, 309, 4159, 247, 2257, 625, 275, 2380, 281, 1633, 309, 41030, 342, 313, 44, 1432, 457, 84, 1501, 10, 685, 634, 1127, 326, 309, 4336, 5821, 342, 15, 2802, 47, 2066, 753, 32, 44163, 75, 33998, 330, 22475, 1940, 15, 187, 43453, 253, 18847, 313, 25582, 48094, 309, 10, 187, 187, 20794, 29873, 1903, 13521, 187, 187, 4064, 1668, 4437, 4765, 187, 187, 27390, 3435, 4247, 6247, 187, 187, 43, 16427, 372, 3643, 2123, 13, 7785, 187, 187, 30937, 275, 16448, 16455, 313, 54, 44300, 333, 582, 16660, 75, 33998, 330, 22475, 1940, 4852, 285, 2987, 275, 1457, 2816, 15, 3032, 789, 5369, 3502, 187, 284, 247, 2962, 273, 45131, 326, 2223, 5224, 271, 11358, 390, 271, 745, 14, 32499, 13, 12206, 5517, 281, 253, 187, 38835, 273, 6612, 275, 512, 697, 16196, 10533, 15, 187, 44163, 75, 33998, 330, 22475, 1940, 8631, 521, 3946, 347, 15974, 3533, 273, 773, 4762, 2930, 13, 14511, 13, 285, 253, 8333, 273, 4361, 285, 42477, 1425, 3975, 4896, 1379, 253, 830, 273, 3085, 285, 3492, 13, 22774, 285, 15928, 13, 2505, 285, 21780, 13, 2190, 2571, 13, 285, 612, 1090, 247, 3676, 13226, 342, 253, 29892, 285, 47326, 273, 1716, 25455, 3975, 15, 2726, 247, 40522, 13, 4536, 18109, 13, 643, 2069, 40974, 3422, 2329, 13, 597, 1957, 247, 12321, 5839, 715, 673, 13, 3541, 13, 285, 849, 4495, 310, 3543, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 273, 330, 22475, 1940, 457, 84, 21518, 8130, 1127, 281, 253, 4833, 273, 6239, 327, 521, 3946, 13, 38291, 285, 4473, 1230, 13, 3587, 285, 21719, 15, 35110, 2987, 1379, 253, 830, 273, 253, 3605, 13, 253, 31768, 13, 285, 253, 2829, 273, 9410, 15, 10318, 84, 407, 4477, 824, 347, 6911, 31890, 254, 13, 47944, 29989, 39561, 265, 13, 13579, 10207, 614, 17065, 284, 13, 285, 23362, 547, 27461, 24047, 403, 15212, 275, 2605, 390, 2256, 2647, 15, 329, 2074, 773, 21941, 31992, 668, 812, 320, 8392, 432, 253, 4910, 273, 26693, 285, 1445, 15, 187, 5279, 512, 13, 330, 22475, 1940, 457, 84, 39396, 2710, 314, 7477, 253, 15018, 273, 14404, 265, 285, 36703, 10706, 13, 17006, 285, 3991, 318, 13, 19098, 285, 3740, 15, 35, 48059, 1705, 2810, 281, 10170, 689, 444, 6595, 187, 187, 22423, 3349, 13, 4059, 387, 495, 27, 1348, 12920, 187, 187, 3463, 32920, 2398, 6929, 187, 187, 35, 3887, 25684, 3077, 1843, 1108, 380, 31596, 6169, 45526, 2210, 2810, 281, 18019, 581, 273, 253, 9462, 31328, 6884, 457, 84, 1682, 6671, 1108, 285, 767, 3438, 2285, 14, 13239, 1108, 7216, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 28292, 45526, 13595, 378, 44815, 12146, 328, 336, 285, 3438, 13372, 13595, 6277, 32324, 1160, 616, 1091, 281, 253, 43767, 3767, 29410, 342, 253, 444, 6595, 14389, 1336, 15, 1583, 7402, 253, 2165, 342, 247, 1127, 1049, 36450, 347, 253, 14389, 1336, 16473, 253, 45526, 577, 14, 18, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 247, 3520, 2165, 15, 743, 2393, 3819, 875, 13187, 378, 525, 437, 273, 253, 45526, 285, 31513, 411, 304, 282, 273, 253, 14389, 1336, 369, 253, 806, 273, 1740, 15, 380, 806, 2180, 7402, 4868, 1417, 285, 342, 1529, 3819, 13, 875, 32211, 261, 5602, 37, 693, 301, 273, 253, 14389, 1336, 285, 23239, 3919, 420, 273, 253, 45526, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4352, 28768, 285, 24662, 4821, 275, 253, 1273, 2180, 15, 26502, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 253, 1273, 253, 45526, 5347, 1025, 327, 271, 14389, 1336, 12339, 347, 22234, 6193, 25059, 11691, 745, 247, 44789, 281, 1918, 31596, 6169, 247, 337, 14, 17, 1421, 15, 2635, 1996, 275, 253, 2180, 444, 6595, 369, 4720, 2104, 281, 7171, 45526, 4736, 466, 6277, 12024, 814, 729, 1370, 13, 665, 574, 644, 9073, 1978, 31596, 6169, 275, 253, 2165, 15, 399, 1351, 11024, 11691, 521, 8073, 2109, 4736, 273, 253, 2952, 342, 271, 10073, 432, 473, 11040, 2792, 6657, 44085, 7233, 15, 2635, 13515, 28279, 33407, 659, 5450, 11691, 327, 247, 581, 14, 26320, 281, 1918, 444, 6595, 253, 1421, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2626, 2180, 3053, 342, 247, 2257, 273, 14512, 323, 1097, 6671, 533, 642, 7342, 1919, 253, 884, 14, 15505, 1616, 13, 672, 444, 6595, 11691, 281, 1379, 247, 495, 14, 18, 1421, 15, 31596, 6169, 2210, 2810, 387, 253, 990, 13, 533, 7233, 11691, 327, 253, 45526, 457, 6325, 2036, 281, 1918, 2994, 521, 2233, 394, 1127, 436, 2952, 15, 187, 187, 688, 521, 806, 1265, 275, 689, 247, 1770, 13, 285, 521, 806, 347, 247, 17346, 13, 12024, 814, 729, 1370, 1160, 3285, 14545, 15, 1359, 369, 344, 5471, 670, 253, 1265, 32, 773, 4612, 16107, 9049, 285, 20138, 281, 755, 562, 627, 15, 309, 717, 417, 594, 5211, 342, 253, 6454, 13, 533, 11697, 309, 1869, 309, 858, 3965, 973, 1425, 187, 187, 4041, 4760, 5816, 432, 253, 444, 6595, 25775, 369, 1722, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 2221, 7873, 44085, 3044, 15418, 13, 256, 5735, 967, 342, 247, 2406, 14, 2915, 4975, 15, 3044, 15418, 2183, 1165, 8695, 6317, 326, 344, 9193, 1175, 670, 253, 2285, 457, 84, 14512, 15, 380, 14389, 1336, 403, 2810, 281, 22081, 275, 247, 29034, 6308, 285, 403, 17045, 2626, 275, 253, 6359, 12651, 1108, 271, 7756, 432, 1390, 807, 13, 672, 597, 4242, 281, 1056, 253, 27613, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1909, 247, 2285, 359, 403, 1907, 247, 1270, 2952, 1108, 9090, 247, 1943, 7756, 432, 1390, 807, 15, 844, 457, 250, 1907, 247, 2257, 273, 794, 987, 1024, 285, 309, 513, 1928, 359, 452, 247, 1175, 4839, 1806, 3044, 15418, 753, 15, 1292, 344, 2879, 27, 773, 2512, 403, 643, 1270, 6671, 275, 253, 9728, 13, 594, 352, 457, 84, 1469, 281, 320, 1892, 1425, 50, 27, 187, 187, 43794, 281, 2289, 388, 36700, 3238, 432, 388, 489, 846, 388, 36700, 12692, 187, 187, 42, 8038, 388, 36700, 327, 247, 14425, 20797, 15, 309, 15378, 10116, 7864, 285, 309, 717, 2104, 281, 2289, 352, 432, 253, 8351, 15, 309, 3597, 2067, 13896, 285, 352, 2987, 973, 15, 187, 5872, 13, 309, 3078, 281, 3334, 388, 489, 15, 309, 26877, 253, 2199, 285, 8038, 352, 15, 1292, 352, 3133, 281, 452, 247, 2257, 273, 6332, 15, 831, 310, 253, 1618, 604, 6332, 326, 309, 755, 313, 327, 1755, 987, 7145, 2387, 672, 309, 8027, 352, 27, 187, 187, 41909, 2289, 27, 1227, 15, 380, 10116, 7864, 30392, 2579, 310, 417, 2130, 15, 209, 187, 18179, 417, 4684, 281, 47038, 27, 25463, 187, 18179, 417, 4684, 281, 47038, 27, 25463, 313, 3211, 4392, 51, 14976, 37157, 4350, 7396, 2262, 187, 50276, 53, 33495, 5330, 2073, 18179, 417, 4684, 281, 47038, 27, 25463, 1383, 10, 187, 187, 3039, 50276, 42, 1611, 281, 2289, 253, 1873, 9882, 309, 755, 436, 2228, 27, 187, 41909 ]
able. Then again, the same intelligence that enables them to do that would also give them the capability to cause problems far worse than anything so far. An AI destroying all of humanity might solve our currently existing problems, but I’m not sure if I’d like that to happen. I’d much rather take the Friendly ones – but those won’t be developed if nobody fears the possible consequences of AIs. Therefore, I can only hope for more fear. Fair point, Hrafn, actually, it’s all in the words. I do think, though, that whichever way you phrased the enquiry, people are inclined to seek the worst future imaginable. That’s not your ‘fault’, it’s endemic in the West. Jeez, it’s also a huge question. Perhaps we need a huge new site to discuss unnecessary pessimism? You emphasise the negativity of a prevalent ‘fear factor’, which I think is probably the most relevant conclusion to be derived from this poll. It cuts both ways – 73% of people are afraid of something that hasn’t happened yet! Yeah. It was very interesting to see such an high ‘fear factor’ — everybody’s heard of Terminator, fewer have heard of systems like Poseidon — which have already saved several lives. @Kaj Sotala I think it might even go down, actually. People with less knowledge of science are often also more sceptical about it. Especially so when it comes to artificial intelligence – many non-scientific people are essentially dualists who don’t think that any sort of true artificial intelligence will ever be possible. (They might be more open to the dangers of narrow AI, but I doubt that narrow AI will be the first thing to come into the minds of people when you word a question the way you did.) That’s a good point! Leaves me wondering. Guess the only way to really find out would be to subject more people to this kind of survey. True. Sufficiently advanced AIs would probably have the capability to solve practically any problem imaginable. Then again, the same intelligence that enables them to do that would also give them the capability to cause problems far worse than anything so far. So what would prevent them from solving those problems? And what would give them an incentive to create a solution that causes greater problems? I see your point, in a way, similar to how nuclear power has solved some problems but created greater ones. But again I bring up the point that speculating that a higher intelligence would create problems without solving them, or not being able to optimize their solutions to cause few other problems — that’s beyond me. Sure, hypothetically it could happen — it’s imaginable — but there’s no way for us to predict the “problem causing” of a higher intelligence. Especially when there’s still so much we don’t know yet about how it will can built and how it’ll function. Keep in mind that when humans create problems whilst solving others, it’s usually because we didn’t have the mental capacity to anticipate the side effects (or that we did it on purpose, which is usually traceable to our ignorance or choices based on feelings). An AI destroying all of humanity might solve our currently existing problems, but I’m not sure if I’d like that to happen. I’d much rather take the Friendly ones – but those won’t be developed if nobody fears the possible consequences of AIs. Therefore, I can only hope for more fear. I’m making the answer to (argument against) this statement a new blog entry. Thanks for the inspiration By the way, I’m a bit busy these days but I’ll probably post a new reply to the other argument thread soon. Hope this one is enough food-for-thought until then! @Kuiper Hah, yeah. We are an exceptionally pessimistic group, Westerners. I think you’re right, a whole new site would probably be needed. It’s especially noticable in the media. We’re drawn to tales of terror and mistakes, which propels news that cover exactly that. Which in turn incites us to read more … Can it be mostly traced to the fact that problems are thought provoking, drive societies and give lives meaning? Just look at my comment here — I wrote a lot more in response to something I disagreed with (Kaj’s post) than your point that I completely agreed with. ‘Nuff said?Alejandro Cesarco. Learning the Language (Present Continuous I) Satellite 11 programme from 16 October 2018 until 27 January 2019 Jeu de Paume, Paris Born in Montevideo (Uruguay), Alejandro Cesarco lives and works in New York. His work unfolds as a series of deductions that often indicate an elsewhere or an off-camera, bearing witness to the experience of reality in all its discontinuity. Alejandro Cesarco describes his practice as addressing questions of “repetition, narrative, and the practices of reading and translating.” Artworks take the form of film and video, prints and photographs, text and drawings, among others, and evince a deep engagement with the histories and aesthetics of Conceptual Art. With a poetic, sometimes romantic, other times melancholic air, they represent a sustained investigation into time, memory, and how meaning is felt. Many of Cesarco’s artistic strategies point to the influence of literature on his practice, structurally and conceptually, directly and indirectly. Certain works take the form of the index, the dedication, and the table of contents. Texts by authors such as Robert Walser, Jorge Luis Borges, Marguerite Duras, and Clarice Lispector are quoted in structure or subject matter. A similar “personal canon” could be drawn from the fields of cinema and art. Over all, Cesarco’s methodologies variously mine the possibilities of tropes and archetypes, inspiration and appropriation, genre and style.Bulls come close to victory over Erie January 28, 2014 at 3:24 pm By Riley Maracle BELLEVILLE – The Belleville Bulls came close to beating one of the Canadian Hockey League’s best teams – and two former team-mates – Monday night. Former Bulls captain Brendan Gaunce and former assistant captain Michael Curtis made their return to the Yardmen Arena with the Erie Otters. They ended the game with a point apiece as the Otters defeated the Bulls 4-1. It was a physical game. An early fight between Adam Bignell of the Bulls and Joel Wigle of the Otters was the first of four. The first period ended scoreless and with another fight, between Kurtis MacDermid of the Otters and Jake Marchment of the Bulls. The hit parade and fights continued in the second period. Late in the middle of the second the Bulls capitalized on an Otters penalty as Aaron Berisha scored off a rebound to give Belleville a 1-0 lead. Then later in the period Erie was finally able to beat Bulls goalie Michael Giugovaz, who had been helping keep Belleville in the game. Dane Fox scored his 52nd goal of the season with an assist from OHL points leader Connor Brown. Then shortly afterward Dylan Strome scored on a one-timer to give Erie the lead. The third period started with a lot of chances for both teams but no goals until the 10-minute mark, when Erie scored to take a 3-1 lead. Belleville came close at the end, but Brown scored on the Bulls’ empty net to give himself his 100th point this season. In his first start in over a month, and his first as a Bull, Giugovaz made 29 stops. How was he feeling about the start? “Definitely excited and anxious to get out there. I am not so happy with the outcome, but personally I thought I did pretty well.” One player missing from the Erie lineup was 17-year-old superstar Connor McDavid, sidelined with a lower-body injury. McDavid told QNet News that he feels good about the team’s chances. The Otters are close to locking in a playoff spot and are ranked third in the Western Conference – an improvement from last year, when they failed to make the playoffs. “As a team we are having a great season – obviously a big improvement from last year. We’re having a lot of fun right now and I do feel we have a good chance,” McDavid said. But he added: “There are other great teams in the league, so it’s going to be hard.”Q: Unable to access Hadoop services from Hue after Hadoop installation I installed Hadoop on a Ubuntu VM. I configured HDFS and I am able to access it from the terminal. I tried several commands and it works well. Then, I wanted to install Hue. I cloned the project and installed it. But it seems to have a lot of errors. This is the list if errors that I get ( on top right corner ) when I launch it: Cannot access: /. The HDFS REST service is not available. Could not connect to localhost:10000 Could not connect to localhost:10000 (code THRIFTTRANSPORT): TTransportException('Could not connect to localhost:10000',) When I try to access the file browser I get this error: Cannot
[ 2219, 13, 352, 1014, 11323, 247, 13551, 16, 28834, 3284, 313, 284, 4879, 1060, 27, 3944, 1358, 13821, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 5719, 16, 4805, 16, 31984, 15, 4789, 32, 12408, 30, 257, 7, 31984, 30, 1012, 3011, 38819, 7, 11154, 30, 68, 2399, 7, 68, 7299, 30, 1630, 22981, 22818, 7, 68, 1288, 1164, 30, 18, 4, 24042, 481, 187, 187, 3864, 4225, 2505, 432, 4321, 275, 253, 7827, 310, 1024, 21900, 1561, 253, 346, 14422, 36756, 2505, 3, 10651, 50276, 30786, 685, 247, 2505, 3048, 15, 15682, 352, 281, 921, 390, 10507, 253, 36756, 2600, 15, 8714, 2478, 403, 671, 21900, 762, 271, 11591, 2824, 261, 15, 187, 187, 27315, 595, 13, 368, 943, 417, 7664, 670, 352, 13, 4543, 309, 1158, 368, 476, 3657, 326, 3707, 407, 417, 10430, 253, 1072, 2505, 1046, 673, 15, 535, 44, 2088, 1556, 25588, 13, 22085, 1969, 13268, 322, 2059, 678, 310, 6600, 273, 253, 14755, 1924, 387, 30789, 267, 5738, 13, 285, 326, 434, 752, 344, 5827, 281, 15142, 275, 253, 2457, 3790, 273, 253, 8305, 25581, 74, 34947, 273, 27557, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 984, 344, 24505, 326, 1199, 670, 5861, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 2629, 273, 15692, 4546, 7814, 13, 352, 1537, 320, 752, 352, 3936, 281, 21684, 1529, 10170, 323, 253, 1533, 434, 1621, 15, 337, 4760, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2059, 678, 1691, 352, 512, 2366, 327, 253, 896, 7457, 342, 247, 2456, 14, 8938, 12621, 466, 1691, 85, 13, 767, 16666, 326, 2692, 2139, 344, 434, 2190, 253, 1682, 342, 247, 33906, 275, 521, 1133, 13, 285, 247, 495, 14, 2002, 326, 7098, 4337, 253, 5500, 285, 873, 598, 247, 884, 14, 8938, 42484, 327, 253, 2457, 7793, 15, 733, 2879, 281, 271, 854, 14, 4524, 7251, 285, 247, 2620, 14, 11860, 1421, 689, 26066, 21009, 554, 4530, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 521, 789, 310, 417, 689, 15, 187, 187, 44100, 322, 2059, 678, 434, 2164, 14, 4524, 23627, 4868, 369, 581, 5103, 23478, 273, 253, 8255, 14, 13928, 1924, 387, 30789, 267, 5738, 326, 8024, 10633, 3599, 84, 873, 275, 6469, 15, 6270, 7009, 920, 1299, 16, 24051, 13478, 187, 187, 40849, 554, 4530, 13, 4882, 323, 760, 253, 1273, 673, 275, 4829, 1264, 2607, 285, 521, 806, 14811, 1580, 12797, 281, 40864, 13, 4242, 281, 12621, 466, 253, 767, 24746, 11385, 327, 253, 21307, 318, 29746, 285, 1335, 574, 247, 5249, 14, 14461, 9654, 15, 2064, 387, 1878, 1694, 779, 275, 2491, 15, 187, 187, 4612, 1946, 16928, 15435, 24518, 369, 253, 760, 643, 4760, 1561, 7457, 13768, 273, 253, 1421, 15, 754, 5103, 9963, 285, 369, 2800, 13768, 3212, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2059, 678, 13, 665, 369, 387, 2164, 14, 4524, 23627, 13, 3589, 626, 14578, 3477, 816, 2568, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 369, 2819, 387, 253, 16923, 15, 733, 434, 1735, 281, 2717, 327, 253, 5448, 13, 594, 368, 1849, 1694, 281, 1902, 26066, 13, 15435, 281, 5310, 9366, 275, 253, 818, 14, 4524, 13, 854, 14, 4524, 2491, 937, 322, 2059, 678, 753, 15, 346, 2773, 434, 752, 309, 452, 281, 1902, 562, 273, 731, 10873, 15, 1244, 604, 326, 434, 1083, 13, 309, 1849, 1694, 281, 564, 562, 627, 285, 5310, 275, 253, 3925, 84, 275, 1340, 281, 3330, 15, 1244, 281, 320, 8274, 13, 342, 253, 14755, 359, 1849, 2218, 436, 2129, 13, 352, 15052, 684, 479, 326, 309, 452, 281, 5310, 577, 281, 721, 762, 275, 1340, 281, 3330, 436, 14811, 1335, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 326, 434, 816, 253, 1268, 273, 15692, 326, 434, 644, 4546, 449, 187, 187, 1898, 642, 581, 556, 4546, 387, 521, 1268, 15, 322, 2059, 678, 369, 9479, 347, 2455, 275, 253, 806, 367, 7283, 11997, 2362, 273, 253, 807, 13, 1014, 342, 253, 581, 629, 273, 253, 2165, 344, 556, 22459, 21403, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2059, 678, 6337, 745, 1740, 4951, 12621, 447, 327, 253, 2914, 7457, 281, 1978, 521, 4181, 15, 21009, 554, 4530, 4934, 16153, 13, 387, 581, 1127, 7320, 281, 1561, 581, 5103, 342, 247, 12621, 466, 327, 253, 1458, 394, 7793, 15, 322, 2059, 678, 9577, 342, 247, 2456, 14, 8938, 12621, 466, 327, 1621, 15, 1249, 13, 533, 352, 369, 521, 2159, 2165, 326, 9809, 779, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 247, 2969, 11291, 281, 374, 4669, 323, 12621, 466, 327, 253, 2159, 1061, 14, 21, 1638, 394, 13, 344, 2427, 689, 253, 896, 273, 253, 4759, 327, 253, 1061, 14, 22, 1458, 394, 285, 11372, 247, 10458, 11291, 281, 247, 896, 9176, 15, 7820, 273, 448, 8201, 2159, 285, 13872, 352, 1408, 4830, 253, 4759, 285, 3997, 1066, 253, 13723, 281, 253, 7793, 13, 344, 5485, 521, 22567, 285, 4352, 247, 892, 412, 5103, 281, 495, 4669, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 17328, 779, 273, 253, 892, 412, 5103, 344, 4546, 7814, 387, 4223, 66, 3313, 13, 253, 2234, 5103, 326, 4934, 521, 1943, 1421, 275, 247, 6371, 14, 936, 14, 22302, 10170, 275, 253, 29351, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 1735, 11291, 1904, 626, 1007, 347, 14138, 533, 1537, 452, 644, 42306, 15, 2732, 521, 33906, 28087, 745, 253, 4759, 285, 715, 253, 4344, 1106, 13, 344, 11372, 247, 11291, 715, 253, 13723, 285, 598, 253, 14679, 281, 247, 896, 9176, 5571, 4669, 1977, 15, 733, 2210, 745, 9670, 281, 13341, 14, 249, 2491, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 247, 2372, 9861, 387, 619, 448, 8201, 984, 309, 452, 417, 1691, 1199, 673, 715, 619, 448, 8201, 24612, 275, 253, 1390, 1770, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1849, 644, 625, 7106, 327, 8133, 285, 14284, 326, 309, 452, 644, 448, 8201, 15, 733, 434, 644, 22936, 436, 2129, 449, 187, 187, 1328, 369, 581, 5103, 23478, 273, 253, 8255, 14, 13928, 1924, 387, 30789, 267, 5738, 326, 8024, 10633, 3599, 84, 873, 275, 6469, 327, 521, 1039, 281, 271, 4314, 5103, 3330, 387, 4562, 14, 4524, 1061, 13, 2403, 779, 253, 760, 4760, 275, 367, 7283, 11997, 2892, 281, 8416, 247, 8187, 14, 13928, 2362, 387, 1884, 762, 390, 1805, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 689, 247, 807, 3622, 672, 322, 2059, 678, 1912, 253, 22885, 3645, 26703, 387, 41910, 11448, 13, 344, 574, 247, 5093, 14, 11860, 1421, 1469, 715, 253, 1390, 3790, 285, 247, 4736, 273, 10922, 1384, 762, 323, 253, 806, 673, 275, 521, 5249, 15, 754, 1912, 407, 884, 285, 6699, 387, 3436, 762, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1735, 2303, 27, 1884, 762, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1158, 352, 434, 247, 1270, 4736, 281, 873, 13, 281, 1611, 285, 873, 1633, 281, 5310, 323, 7147, 2820, 281, 1007, 387, 3212, 368, 387, 665, 310, 3551, 598, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 53, 11729, 281, 755, 281, 1884, 651, 320, 247, 15143, 1180, 281, 873, 323, 10873, 15, 2064, 651, 320, 247, 1659, 309, 1849, 1620, 644, 449, 187, 187, 40849, 554, 4530, 574, 247, 9654, 326, 812, 452, 644, 1805, 604, 344, 574, 15726, 253, 1061, 14, 22, 28023, 285, 1283, 394, 11385, 15, 2058, 1878, 344, 434, 1335, 275, 253, 2165, 13, 2167, 344, 588, 320, 31702, 247, 3307, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 665, 310, 15150, 1029, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 434, 4882, 1175, 15692, 15, 1422, 1849, 1694, 281, 5834, 779, 937, 21009, 554, 4530, 753, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2059, 678, 4546, 30789, 267, 5738, 1740, 2069, 1078, 253, 3565, 1265, 273, 14811, 2129, 13, 1690, 767, 16334, 342, 21444, 85, 322, 9306, 44691, 13, 665, 5103, 247, 7251, 285, 369, 7457, 13768, 896, 2112, 342, 17287, 757, 46586, 273, 23881, 13, 665, 574, 247, 5571, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2028, 368, 752, 13, 368, 476, 626, 1056, 247, 2257, 273, 16503, 937, 322, 9306, 44691, 753, 15, 346, 1328, 816, 12830, 594, 1142, 3290, 15692, 13768, 15, 1244, 672, 344, 2506, 626, 13, 521, 2159, 2165, 310, 594, 1175, 344, 2506, 626, 1056, 667, 30743, 70, 656, 15, 1893, 352, 12516, 247, 2257, 273, 3473, 327, 634, 281, 1056, 2119, 368, 1472, 327, 1755, 273, 634, 2165, 449, 187, 187, 40849, 554, 4530, 574, 521, 1682, 4868, 327, 253, 367, 7283, 11997, 285, 1335, 439, 9367, 760, 767, 13768, 273, 521, 19094, 13, 2167, 344, 387, 1878, 556, 581, 625, 1388, 15, 24518, 4558, 253, 760, 4760, 387, 30789, 267, 5738, 436, 2129, 1293, 247, 30743, 2653, 13, 2167, 247, 9963, 1669, 779, 2800, 13768, 3212, 15, 187, 187, 3, 44100, 310, 7964, 417, 13872, 598, 285, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 452, 281, 564, 562, 285, 755, 352, 937, 24518, 753, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 27347, 4802, 4295, 432, 247, 22637, 15499, 4216, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 747, 281, 4216, 3762, 15, 187, 42, 1849, 3562, 271, 3067, 43850, 4216, 342, 253, 22637, 15499, 6335, 285, 9142, 13, 309, 1871, 751, 281, 452, 253, 4802, 4295, 432, 253, 4216, 15, 187, 5758, 22637, 15499, 187, 187, 1059, 246, 484, 426, 21810, 18, 46, 13, 18, 46, 558, 313, 19, 46, 13, 1283, 46, 558, 313, 20, 46, 13, 495, 46, 558, 313, 21, 46, 13, 608, 46, 558, 313, 22, 46, 13, 2164, 46, 558, 313, 1348, 46, 13, 721, 46, 558, 313, 24, 46, 13, 721, 46, 558, 313, 25, 46, 13, 898, 46, 558, 313, 740, 46, 13, 898, 46, 9102, 187, 187, 881, 7188, 7109, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 27, 14492, 94, 187, 187, 1059, 9297, 426, 2490, 50274, 85, 484, 187, 50274, 49651, 5552, 15, 4251, 313, 2337, 1269, 5204, 35236, 8632, 1983, 426, 269, 296, 1269, 2023, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 23673, 1269, 26025, 187, 50274, 49651, 5552, 15, 4251, 313, 2337, 1269, 5204, 24105, 29, 27384, 31, 1269, 10, 187, 187, 605, 37544, 17799, 15941, 187, 1059, 3807, 343, 15499, 426, 9297, 15, 1992, 37544, 17799, 15499, 1082, 187, 187, 1504, 343, 15499, 15, 3996, 2510, 187, 1504, 343, 15499, 15, 7994, 1271, 187, 187, 1059, 1269, 426, 22637, 15499, 15, 2422, 46042, 15, 9687, 2356, 40333, 15, 9687, 2356, 40333, 39973, 9, 1504, 343, 15499, 10, 187, 187, 11021, 432, 3807, 343, 15499, 15, 3996, 2510, 27, 187, 1208, 352, 1163, 47304, 15, 25114, 15, 42, 38936, 29, 29582, 29, 27384, 5064, 426, 187, 14571, 187, 60, 39, 5824, 64, 12582, 24, 12, 27384, 1168, 39, 5824, 64, 12582, 24, 12, 27384, 551, 7781, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 337, 46, 28, 4718, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 12168, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 337, 46, 28, 4718, 4718, 187, 401, 5824, 64, 12582, 24, 12, 27384, 1168, 39, 5824, 64, 12582, 24, 12, 27384, 551, 7781, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 374, 46, 28, 4718, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17661, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 1283, 46, 28, 4718, 4718, 187, 401, 5824, 64, 12582, 24, 12, 27384, 1168, 39, 5824, 64, 12582, 24, 12, 27384, 551, 7781, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 495, 46, 28, 4718, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17661, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 495, 46, 28, 4718, 4718, 187, 401, 5824, 64, 12582, 24, 12, 27384, 1168, 39, 5824, 64, 12582, 24, 12, 27384, 551, 7781, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 577, 46, 28, 4718, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 17661, 426, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 608, 46, 28, 4718, 4718, 3346, 62, 187, 187, 395, 432, 3807, 343, 15499, 15, 7994, 1271, 27, 187, 1208, 352, 1163, 47304, 15, 25114, 15, 42, 38936, 29, 27384, 31, 426, 187, 14571, 187, 39487, 8632, 1983, 426, 337, 46, 28, 4718, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 374, 46, 28, 4718, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 1283, 46, 28, 4718, 551, 8632, 1983, 426, 495, 46, 28, 4718, 3346, 62, 187, 187, 609, 347, 3264, 15, 50276, 187, 510, 3807, 17799, 4216, 310, 3562, 8379, 13, 533, 1024, 309, 1353, 10960, 15, 50276, 4509, 1060, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 849, 281, 755, 253, 4802, 4295, 273, 253, 4216, 390, 13, 29708, 13, 604, 309, 1353, 970, 253, 3451, 4216, 2605, 15, 187, 42, 651, 452, 3264, 1269, 281, 3831, 253, 4295, 275, 253, 4216, 533, 3453, 432, 1269, 12723, 275, 401, 5824, 4453, 751, 436, 27, 187, 187, 510, 2193, 275, 253, 1650, 31343, 1618, 1957, 7641, 1992, 285, 30196, 1992, 7731, 5417, 2193, 275, 247, 5447, 15, 187, 510, 10097, 275, 253, 22637, 15499, 6335, 310, 23507, 13, 3782, 323, 3095, 2820, 281, 346, 29343, 327, 253, 8778, 449, 50276, 187, 1552, 1953, 7642, 1103, 247, 2045, 1953 ]
cases, it even adds a collapse/expand element (as noted here: http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1357852&ctx=cbo&cbid=27218276&cbrank=1#reading). Quoted text from earlier in the conversation is now collapsed within the "Show trimmed text" icon rather than a text link. Click it to show or hide the trimmed content. Signatures are also collapsed under an ellipsis. Normally, you should not worry about it, nor I think you can prevent that except by not sending the same text every time. KAPALUA, Hawaii -- Jordan Spieth is aware of the scoring record at Kapalua, and that's what he plans to pursue in the final round of the Hyundai Tournament of Champions. Not because he cares that much about records. With the standard of golf played Saturday, it might be what it takes to assure another victory for the world's No. 1 player. Spieth put it all together on the back nine with a 50-foot birdie putt, two chips that showed why he's among the best with a wedge in his hand, and a 3-iron that grazed the cup and set up a 10-foot eagle on the final hole. It added to an 8-under 65 and a five-shot lead over Brooks Koepka. And his work is not over. Jordan Spieth's 24-under 195 score was one shot shy of the 54-hole record at Kapalua that Ernie Els set in 2003. Tom Pennington/Getty Images Koepka, playing for only the second time in nearly three months and his first tournament since switching to Nike, failed to birdie the two easiest holes on the Plantation Course and still had a career-best 63. That at least got him in range. Defending champion Patrick Reed was the only other player within nine shots of the lead. He shot 67 and was six shots behind. Spieth, who was at 24-under 195, wasn't breathing easy just yet. "I was looking at the forecast. It's next to nothing on the wind, so you've got to expect Brooks, Patrick to shoot somewhere in the 7-under, 8-under range," Spieth said. "That's what I have to expect out of them tomorrow. And if that's case, I've got to go out there and shoot in the 60s in order to win. And to be honest, with the scoring we've done this week, it frustrates me that I have to shoot 4 to 6 under in order to win this tournament still. "But that's just the level of golf that's been played." And no one has played at his level. Spieth was sharp as ever in the first PGA Tour event of the year, even with the one part of the game he has neglected lately. Spieth ran off four straight birdies on the front nine to keep his distance. Koepka kept charging, at one point pulled to within one shot with a birdie on the 15th hole. Spieth answered with a 50-foot birdie on No. 12, but it was his short game that saved him. After a simple chip to 2 feet for birdie on the short par-4 14th, he went over the back of the green on the par-5 15th and faced a tough chip to a back pin. Instead of chipping short and letting it run onto the green and feed down the grain to the hole, he opened his stance and hit a flop shot to 3 feet. It reminded him of the flop shot he played Saturday at Augusta National, the key shot that kept his big lead in a wire-to-wire victory in the Masters. His next chip didn't look as dramatic but might have been tougher. After his wedge spun off the green and into the fairway, he faced a chip into the grain and up the slope to a back pin 70 feet away. It came off perfectly to tap-in range. "I am a bit surprised at my chipping because I have not put much time into my chipping whatsoever in the last month," he said. "I've been more focused on putting and swing that I have been chipping. It's been spectacular this week." He was one shot shy of the 54-hole record at Kapalua that Ernie Els set in 2003 on his way to an eight shot win at 31-under par, making him the only player in PGA Tour history to finish a 72-hole event at 30 under or better. Just over a year ago when Spieth won the Hero World Challenge at Isleworth, he had a seven-shot lead going into the last round and a goal of reaching 20 under for the first time in his career. He won by 10 and finished at 26 under. The next target: 30 under. "I think it's a great goal to set, to try and set something to shoot for versus trying to look at behind you at who is coming up," he said. "Trying to get to 30 would be a fantastic number to set for tomorrow. That would be a place I've never been." Koepka had a 63 that could have been better if he had handled the par-5 ninth and 18th holes. At least he's still in the game, though he will be chasing a 22-year-old who is riding high. "He's playing good golf. You've got to catch him," Koepka said. Spieth played Kapalua four times before the official start of tournament week, including two rounds with Brandt Snedeker, who shot a 65 and was nine shots back along with Fabian Gomez of Argentina, who had a 70. "I tell you what, you can't make a lot of mistakes," Snedeker said. "He just hits so many quality golf shots. And when he doesn't, his short game is so good he doesn't make any bogeys. So it puts a lot of pressure on your to make sure you're on top of your game." Koepka had his best score on the PGA Tour and still shaved only two shots of his deficit, though he at least has one more day. Reed remains the only player at Kapalua this week without a bogey, though a 67 left him six shots behind. "Jordan is definitely not letting up and we're going to have to go out and get it," Reed said.Q: Getting connected components from a QuickGraph graph I'm new to graph theory. I've created an adjacency graph with the QuickGraph library and ultimately, I'd like to have the connected components from the graph. open QuickGraph let tup = [(1M,1M); (2M, 18M); (3M, 3M); (4M, 5M); (5M, 24M); (24M, 6M); (7M, 6M); (8M, 9M); (10M, 9M)] type Vertex = {decimal: decimal} let edges = tup |> List.map (fun x -> ({decimal = fst x}, {decimal = snd x})) |> List.map (fun x -> Edge<Vertex> x) //Undirected Graph let undirGraph = edges.ToUndirectedGraph() undirGraph.Edges undirGraph.Vertices let x = QuickGraph.Algorithms.ConnectedComponents.ConnectedComponentsAlgorithm(undirGraph) Output from undirGraph.Edges: val it : Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<Edge<Vertex>> = seq [FSI_0227+Vertex->FSI_0227+Vertex {Source = {decimal = 1M;}; Target = {decimal = 1M;};}; FSI_0227+Vertex->FSI_0227+Vertex {Source = {decimal = 2M;}; Target = {decimal = 18M;};}; FSI_0227+Vertex->FSI_0227+Vertex {Source = {decimal = 3M;}; Target = {decimal = 3M;};}; FSI_0227+Vertex->FSI_0227+Vertex {Source = {decimal = 4M;}; Target = {decimal = 5M;};}; ...] and from undirGraph.Vertices: val it : Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<Vertex> = seq [{decimal = 1M;}; {decimal = 2M;}; {decimal = 18M;}; {decimal = 3M;}; ...] are as expected. The undirected graph is created successfully, but now I'm stuck. From here, I don't know how to get the connected components of the graph or, frankly, if I'm using the correct graph structure. I would have expected x to contain the components in the graph but output from x;; in FSI looks like this: The values in the example tuple list represent BillTo and ShipTo customer ID values in a database. The documentation in the QuickGraph library is sparse, particularly for someone trying to "learn on the fly." This question supplants a previous question
[ 619, 1892, 14, 21107, 285, 45224, 21220, 820, 14, 264, 5109, 13, 42778, 41835, 313, 56, 265, 2205, 266, 4022, 10, 285, 7993, 7518, 1342, 313, 56, 265, 2205, 266, 4104, 481, 7993, 285, 42778, 6096, 9696, 342, 479, 253, 4836, 273, 17221, 285, 840, 14835, 253, 40336, 15, 309, 5730, 281, 5717, 285, 28858, 4187, 731, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 643, 5974, 4477, 13, 323, 253, 19843, 13, 253, 3236, 414, 13, 285, 253, 3740, 273, 616, 9021, 15, 2064, 762, 4971, 21094, 943, 3630, 594, 973, 310, 247, 27458, 281, 731, 964, 964, 964, 285, 281, 616, 9835, 15, 1198, 436, 1984, 310, 7777, 247, 43921, 266, 2499, 2199, 13, 285, 697, 9311, 13806, 1097, 15772, 285, 2060, 1329, 15, 3856, 13, 309, 5717, 247, 1643, 273, 253, 1142, 665, 452, 4546, 247, 2554, 275, 795, 510, 28214, 275, 3975, 9541, 3333, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 281, 619, 11651, 275, 3975, 9541, 13, 665, 14659, 479, 13, 616, 8118, 382, 13, 281, 346, 442, 607, 619, 9908, 937, 309, 3959, 619, 2798, 38215, 6701, 15, 6347, 13, 281, 512, 273, 619, 3484, 275, 253, 1264, 25142, 273, 346, 1277, 10114, 33723, 1381, 5717, 368, 323, 11132, 479, 13, 323, 9628, 634, 1211, 23027, 323, 253, 1029, 19607, 13, 285, 1128, 783, 2934, 369, 13298, 1128, 1542, 7738, 326, 359, 1908, 4028, 776, 1211, 2505, 323, 253, 2282, 15, 187, 187, 22166, 27579, 310, 1955, 281, 619, 25459, 11116, 11579, 4011, 15, 6408, 521, 1307, 347, 19172, 273, 253, 8801, 1005, 13, 21130, 14659, 479, 281, 9798, 253, 2282, 13, 4307, 342, 479, 281, 23240, 1673, 19055, 13, 6518, 479, 281, 4647, 323, 9560, 4098, 1329, 13, 285, 14659, 441, 672, 253, 1984, 4455, 760, 247, 16879, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 253, 1876, 1288, 770, 251, 5197, 323, 253, 12602, 273, 5259, 7813, 13, 323, 247, 4098, 17690, 479, 281, 1379, 3484, 327, 247, 2561, 7408, 281, 253, 31523, 273, 253, 2051, 267, 607, 757, 15939, 9585, 275, 9693, 313, 395, 281, 253, 5208, 36, 4750, 323, 33398, 776, 4143, 481, 187, 187, 1992, 253, 43921, 266, 5286, 323, 247, 4098, 281, 2126, 619, 820, 14, 264, 5109, 347, 5974, 734, 2224, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 19172, 11579, 4011, 434, 24193, 13, 31316, 3532, 445, 4978, 13, 285, 281, 36606, 14737, 1665, 313, 87, 547, 4007, 323, 27878, 17528, 10, 323, 43045, 253, 8362, 281, 15452, 436, 1984, 1097, 3909, 285, 275, 247, 5865, 2715, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 27308, 9045, 16219, 1222, 257, 13, 6423, 273, 43921, 266, 2499, 5687, 13, 323, 38098, 281, 1379, 327, 436, 5974, 14, 15720, 1984, 15, 964, 964, 964, 2091, 309, 294, 1088, 253, 30506, 13, 309, 2096, 326, 436, 369, 417, 594, 1199, 247, 20141, 347, 8981, 273, 253, 12720, 3290, 273, 253, 30506, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 16225, 659, 16758, 323, 617, 11453, 285, 20052, 1417, 3491, 14835, 13, 323, 12544, 1066, 18464, 10414, 13, 285, 323, 35827, 6332, 326, 19347, 407, 253, 1264, 23145, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 12734, 795, 43535, 13865, 64, 24179, 7055, 1940, 323, 26766, 479, 949, 253, 4383, 9916, 6484, 6239, 326, 556, 2489, 247, 9560, 3284, 275, 253, 2282, 285, 275, 436, 1984, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 619, 7102, 13, 443, 15182, 3697, 17685, 18472, 254, 13, 3692, 15040, 1694, 479, 598, 253, 38188, 2146, 285, 3692, 19429, 556, 6627, 2348, 619, 1219, 23344, 21266, 323, 253, 2469, 2620, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 253, 5067, 641, 387, 3729, 17241, 6039, 793, 13, 835, 619, 1211, 9908, 323, 253, 14700, 369, 5686, 13, 285, 3340, 281, 26411, 443, 18141, 13, 1048, 14, 2606, 9966, 273, 8647, 15915, 285, 1048, 14, 2606, 3331, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 1388, 275, 4072, 326, 309, 2959, 253, 29158, 1618, 323, 619, 747, 2282, 327, 253, 14700, 13, 581, 1416, 6225, 562, 27, 346, 23852, 4744, 7518, 1342, 449, 309, 4159, 281, 779, 281, 1333, 326, 436, 369, 253, 806, 673, 309, 651, 452, 4266, 347, 247, 5974, 15, 11573, 858, 359, 9101, 27, 347, 247, 5974, 285, 347, 247, 820, 14, 7582, 285, 347, 820, 14, 20511, 15, 1916, 7993, 7518, 1342, 285, 281, 42778, 41835, 13, 309, 3890, 619, 34620, 27579, 15, 187, 187, 998, 6230, 32620, 13, 6181, 50276, 187, 18948, 2164, 13, 4022, 187, 41, 19180, 330, 1730, 435, 18749, 22827, 15, 187, 187, 41, 19180, 330, 1730, 435, 18749, 22827, 15, 313, 21859, 1283, 1093, 275, 12808, 13, 5854, 1108, 374, 3919, 1283, 3046, 275, 12933, 18477, 13, 12096, 13, 5106, 10, 369, 247, 47880, 13, 32427, 13, 285, 39011, 757, 15, 187, 187, 35, 4584, 4232, 253, 806, 1495, 6503, 2567, 275, 6144, 3127, 4223, 1283, 2504, 28, 253, 6144, 7813, 2903, 4628, 6487, 15, 380, 5882, 369, 11217, 275, 1283, 2537, 15, 380, 806, 1481, 3906, 369, 275, 9516, 13, 17367, 327, 253, 1755, 5254, 273, 253, 27376, 982, 8, 6516, 327, 5490, 5720, 3729, 2822, 7612, 4662, 13, 835, 444, 13078, 434, 1024, 9572, 15, 380, 1481, 3906, 6376, 275, 9516, 1919, 24810, 13, 672, 253, 747, 4007, 6086, 19043, 4395, 352, 281, 13533, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 369, 253, 3392, 273, 11265, 37775, 29835, 330, 1730, 435, 18749, 10512, 537, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 9516, 21778, 273, 3656, 9977, 27, 29835, 330, 1730, 435, 18749, 22827, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 1093, 1093, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 1093, 3046, 8923, 187, 1413, 27, 8836, 432, 9516, 13, 17367, 187, 1413, 27, 27270, 13174, 432, 17367, 187, 1413, 27, 7420, 14, 14044, 264, 3328, 17367, 952, 9795, 287, 7698, 2972, 1309, 8746, 7178, 387, 363, 729, 290, 13267, 42645, 294, 290, 4991, 1061, 1004, 656, 10367, 38922, 41434, 15, 187, 2512, 403, 3710, 2361, 941, 5001, 253, 12340, 273, 45453, 2972, 1309, 8746, 7178, 387, 363, 729, 290, 13267, 313, 34, 14, 55, 10, 42645, 294, 290, 4991, 1061, 1004, 656, 10367, 38922, 41434, 15, 831, 1263, 8631, 767, 1363, 342, 436, 11562, 15, 380, 806, 3110, 574, 374, 27, 18, 285, 1511, 337, 45453, 28685, 335, 4875, 3760, 2972, 1309, 253, 1846, 5235, 273, 329, 14, 55, 42645, 294, 290, 27638, 313, 31200, 7178, 323, 42139, 462, 24830, 285, 3809, 7178, 323, 45453, 26913, 481, 401, 3460, 456, 27974, 4640, 5059, 5125, 326, 253, 2670, 273, 2972, 369, 1561, 253, 387, 5182, 15, 380, 1273, 3110, 574, 1511, 337, 45453, 2972, 313, 17352, 253, 329, 14, 55, 4666, 285, 253, 1698, 22688, 267, 987, 387, 9007, 10, 1309, 253, 11555, 5235, 273, 329, 14, 55, 42645, 294, 290, 27638, 313, 31200, 7178, 323, 45453, 285, 3809, 7178, 323, 42139, 462, 24830, 26913, 481, 380, 39208, 273, 45453, 2972, 407, 387, 1658, 460, 5125, 326, 253, 2670, 273, 2972, 369, 1561, 329, 14, 55, 42645, 4408, 15, 6295, 2219, 7568, 326, 15282, 45453, 26913, 310, 417, 3309, 323, 253, 26272, 273, 329, 14, 55, 42645, 294, 290, 4991, 1061, 1004, 8627, 267, 38922, 41434, 15, 10498, 374, 8525, 253, 9079, 326, 253, 387, 5182, 403, 417, 247, 31578, 629, 273, 253, 329, 14, 55, 42645, 294, 290, 4991, 7178, 15, 10195, 38676, 452, 247, 1781, 4849, 273, 14693, 285, 22881, 13, 533, 597, 588, 452, 616, 7583, 6568, 326, 597, 751, 281, 3324, 11678, 15, 29355, 441, 327, 247, 9455, 273, 849, 3440, 17264, 13, 12167, 23549, 1981, 13, 36704, 247, 14349, 342, 521, 19464, 991, 15459, 2267, 15, 7040, 25173, 17775, 19312, 4325, 27, 346, 36751, 14, 27515, 5979, 1240, 466, 2496, 3, 187, 42, 1158, 326, 604, 3253, 4566, 973, 13, 187, 14500, 318, 16, 11489, 46588, 15, 9148, 442, 2981, 15, 2808, 943, 417, 2801, 326, 1199, 342, 187, 455, 1110, 3104, 751, 187, 424, 2634, 49, 27539, 8, 310, 598, 323, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 16925, 274, 839, 2234, 15166, 569, 432, 2234, 187, 33568, 2544, 1383, 533, 556, 642, 8910, 5857, 323, 436, 4666, 187, 424, 1621, 4666, 1563, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 16925, 274, 839, 2234, 15166, 569, 432, 2234, 187, 33568, 2544, 8, 275, 8910, 13, 533, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 4480, 28163, 41095, 342, 187, 35674, 7343, 932, 5550, 37222, 3, 811, 3014, 18619, 3637, 275, 2593, 920, 187, 187, 42, 452, 642, 2934, 795, 22309, 64, 841, 1841, 5108, 27, 309, 369, 3365, 4645, 247, 187, 24902, 1921, 323, 1110, 6332, 12952, 15, 733, 4455, 281, 479, 247, 1896, 187, 1106, 273, 18505, 253, 6332, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 625, 2181, 27, 187, 187, 42, 3078, 281, 871, 752, 6569, 672, 2820, 281, 1973, 247, 15786, 187, 16350, 46588, 13, 534, 15693, 562, 14, 2700, 16, 1051, 16, 11489, 46588, 16, 18086, 2706, 15, 925, 15, 2974, 342, 187, 22322, 31657, 15786, 347, 3517, 347, 4961, 247, 10707, 2404, 925, 13, 285, 309, 4366, 187, 3529, 15027, 318, 16, 925, 16, 11489, 46588, 15, 9148, 442, 2981, 15, 2808, 13461, 4555, 253, 1072, 347, 187, 783, 4383, 346, 4149, 3, 342, 697, 1668, 1093, 3104, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 2181, 326, 19986, 310, 253, 1873, 14, 1590, 629, 313, 21528, 715, 2395, 187, 3529, 346, 2422, 22993, 253, 2978, 273, 320, 3163, 23880, 3, 2506, 626, 452, 247, 30557, 301, 406, 925, 594, 187, 2013, 1550, 275, 4383, 2262, 187, 187, 424, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 35794, 22261, 316, 591, 4318, 8, 2506, 626, 3176, 275, 37829, 187, 187, 424, 2634, 49, 27539, 8, 310, 598, 323, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 35794, 22261, 316, 591, 4318, 1383, 533, 556, 642, 187, 11746, 5857, 323, 436, 4666, 187, 424, 1621, 4666, 1563, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 35794, 22261, 316, 591, 4318, 8, 275, 8910, 13, 533, 187, 65, 49, 27539, 27, 1219, 22993, 253, 2978, 273, 320, 3163, 23880, 8, 3637, 275, 2593, 920, 187, 187, 10936, 15, 187, 424, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 914, 22261, 316, 1061, 3273, 895, 8, 2506, 626, 3176, 275, 37829, 187, 187, 424, 2634, 49, 27539, 8, 310, 598, 323, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 914, 22261, 316, 1061, 3273, 895, 1383, 533, 556, 642, 8910, 187, 8873, 323, 436, 4666, 187, 424, 1621, 4666, 1563, 2634, 49, 27539, 27, 914, 22261, 316, 1061, 3273, 895, 8, 275, 8910, 13, 533, 187, 65, 49, 27539, 27, 1219, 22993, 253, 2978, 273, 320, 3163, 23880, 8, 3637, 275, 2593, 920, 187, 187, 4013, 13, 3343, 247, 2774, 2, 309, 816, 8968, 436, 310, 8839, 2622, 13, 1580, 627, 187, 261, 642, 749, 14, 11746, 275, 436, 1873, 15, 1893, 13, 816, 7740, 1110, 1668, 1093, 3104, 2, 187, 187, 3074, 273, 436, 1537, 816, 1705, 432, 253, 14823, 1320, 273, 253, 295, 4442, 13, 6804, 187, 17352, 3802, 46588, 15, 85, 600, 285, 4908, 64, 442, 2981, 64, 17479, 15, 4789, 2598, 604, 368, 8715, 457, 85, 3735, 2568, 13, 18694, 5582, 285, 309, 403, 1907, 247, 1273, 6122, 387, 253, 990, 273, 2552, 15, 844, 457, 250, 1097, 2221, 9049, 285, 403, 10000, 2970, 3253, 4704, 323, 253, 747, 13024, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 368, 778, 417, 452, 3735, 369, 849, 309, 1119, 562, 359, 497, 1907, 1529, 6858, 13, 390, 387, 1878, 752, 3977, 479, 281, 7052, 2868, 359, 497, 1907, 1529, 1919, 619, 4475, 5783, 352, 323, 2176, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 987, 13, 352, 369, 40193, 15, 187, 187, 5035, 672, 18694, 369, 12821, 342, 12096, 13, 40193, 3395, 2221, 49196, 90, 13, 534, 3548, 457, 85, 1663, 751, 617, 387, 512, 15, 1500, 5082, 457, 85, 3553, 18694, 457, 84, 1930, 285, 4455, 281, 2075, 2714, 1600, 281, 617, 12607, 275, 1798, 15, 733, 457, 84, 751, 703, 812, 10380, 3282, 4555, 752, 369, 1469, 327, 13, 534, 310, 6685, 4484, 285, 45210, 43152, 15, 1284, 673, 4817, 13, 25992, 293, 3053, 281, 6604, 275, 1512, 15, 1500, 457, 84, 5662, 285, 617, 21768, 6403, 457, 85, 347, 9479, 347, 597, 908, 281, 320, 13, 533, 4404, 253, 990, 273, 253, 10438, 703, 651, 2686, 2242, 327, 18694, 342, 271, 2472, 598, 281, 617, 12607, 13, 2820, 281, 4089, 253, 6858, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 672, 512, 273, 436, 3053, 1469, 327, 969, 247, 1643, 2607, 3622, 13, 309, 1869, 281, 4266, 13, 773, 1231, 457, 250, 1907, 1529, 581, 13, 6403, 457, 85, 359, 7721, 23264, 1996, 13, 18694, 3534, 479, 253, 3668, 15, 1244, 326, 310, 253, 4484, 383, 2181, 309, 2455, 6311, 670, 37695, 247, 5798, 15, 2697, 37, 37272, 387, 253, 5625 ]
my hard-working and immensely talented co-editors, Penny Snyder (Wesleyan 2016) and Peter Helman (Wesleyan 2015). Peter and Penny shared equally with me the task of selecting and then editing the manuscripts. I wish to thank and congratulate them, along with the other student authors, for the clarity, the originality, and the style of their contributions. That undergraduates should write so well is a tribute to them . . . and to their university. For this book is truly a Wesleyan University project, and its publication reflects both institutional and individual support. Here, I thank a few of the many who have played a role in _The Mountains in Art History._ First, to my colleagues in Art History, who encouraged me, their Africanist, to "teach my passion," I offer my heartfelt thanks. Second, to all of my students in the three iterations of "ARHA 296": thank you for challenging me, for sharing your own enthusiasm for the high hills, and—the idea was yours—for suggesting that we consider writing our own text for the course. Special gratitude is due to my colleague Andrew Curran. During his term as Dean of the Humanities, Andy encouraged me to teach the course, worked with me to arrange field trips, helped me to apply for crucial grant support, and encouraged us when the book seemed only a fantasy. To the Allbritton Center for the Study of Public Life, for a grant enabling me to take students on a research trip to the archives of the Appalachian Mountain Club in Boston (and to the AMC staff for welcoming our visit). To the Wesleyan administration for a grant to employ my co-editors as student interns. To Dean Curran's successor, Ellen Nerenberg, and to Joyce Jacobson (vice president for Academic Affairs) for arranging the funding to publish this book both online and in a digital version. To Suzanna Tamminen, director of Wesleyan University Press, for daring to take on this student-written book. . . . When I reread the essays, I understand that this was not so much a dare as recognition of the intellectual quality of the essays. To Victoria Stahl for her friendly and tireless copy editing, for tracking down incomplete references, and for correcting errors that slipped by the three editors. To Professor _Emeritus_ Alfred Turco for guiding me through the English Romantic literature that has become a crucial element in the course and in this book. To my guide, Gerd Schönthaler, whose expertise got me up the Ortler and whose friendship has brightened my Alpine climbing for the past five years. To the counselors at North Country Camps, where my own passion for the mountains was born, and especially to Pete Gucker, long-time Director of Camp Lincoln and long-time friend. On the day in 2013 that I received the enrollment list for my new course on the mountains, one name stood out: "Peter Mark Helman." I wrote to him to say that this was the first time I would have myself as a student. Little did we suspect: as a student and as a co-author and as co-editor. To Peter Helman and to Penny Snyder, I express my deepest gratitude. Strasbourg, France June 24, 2016 Hugh Cossart Baker Sr. Hugh Cossart Baker Sr. (September 1818 in Kent, England – 2 March 1859 in Savannah, Georgia, USA) was a banker, businessman, and mathematician. Baker established the first life insurance company in Canada 21 August 1847; the Canada Life Assurance Company. The firm was incorporated in 1849. The first head office was in Hamilton, Ontario on the top floor of the Mechanics' Institute on James Street North near Merrick, where Eaton's now stands. The head office remained in Hamilton until 1900, when the new president George Cox moved it to Toronto. He was the father of telephone pioneer Hugh Cossart Baker Jr.. External links Hamilton Gallery of Distinction: Hugh Cossart Baker Sr. References Category:1818 births Category:1859 deaths Category:People from Hamilton, Ontario Category:Businesspeople from Ontario Category:Pre-Confederation Ontario peopleRetrograde block during dual pathway atrioventricular nodal reentrant paroxysmal tachycardia. There are limited reported data regarding the occurrence of retrograde block during dual pathway atrioventricular (A-V) nodal reentrant paroxysmal tachycardia. This study describes two patients with this phenomenon. The first patient had 2:1 and type 1 retrograde ventriculoatrial block during the common variety of A-V nodal reentrance (slow pathway for anterograde and fast pathway for retrograde conduction). Fractionated atrial electrograms suggested that the site of block was within the atria. The second patient had type 1 retrograde block (between the A-V node and the low septal right atrium) during the unusual variety of A-V nodal reentrance (slow pathway for retrograde and fast pathway for anterograde conduction). The abolition of retrograde block by atropine suggested that the site of block was within A-V nodal tissue. Both cases demonstrate that intact retrograde conduction is not necessary for the continuation of A-V nodal reentrant paroxysymal tachycardia. Case 2 supports the hypothesis that the atria are not a requisite part of the A-V nodal reentrant pathway.Many photographers have a large collection of cameras and lenses, but they will have their favorite camera that they like to bring everywhere. Join us on a journey of how music journalist, Stephen Dowling, photographed a gig with his Pentax ESII.----- Original Message ----- From: "Jean-Charles Malahieude" I think that if everything goes well, Documentation/snippets.splittexi.log should not weight that much with all those lines like ** `Pitches' is up for `Pitches: Separating key cancellations from key signature changes', but has no menu entry for this node ** No node following `Pitches: Separating key cancellations from key signature changes' in menu, but `Pitches: Transposing pitches with minimum accidentals ("Smart" transpose)' follows in sectionning I have no idea _why_ these things happen: I was simply showing a possible reason for those errors occurring. It seemed to me a possible way of fixing the errors. One more thing: I wanted to know what happens when trying to build a translated Snippets, which generates out-www/.../snippets/pitches.fr.html with unnumberedsubsec translated as soon as exists a doctitlefr, and I notice that Documentation/fr/snippets.splittexi.log weights exactly the same as the English "version" with its 1618 lines. The only thing that differs is the file-name part (take into account that "Altering the length of beamed stems" doesn't have a texidocfr so remains in English): ** `Pitches: Adding ambitus per voice' doesn't appear in menus ** `Pitches' is up for `Pitches: Adding ambitus per voice', but has no menu entry for this node ** No node following `Pitches: Adding ambitus per voice' in menu, but `Pitches: Altering the length of beamed stems' follows in sectionning vs. ** `Pitches: Un ambitus par voix' doesn't appear in menus ** `Pitches' is up for `Pitches: Un ambitus par voix', but has no menu entry for this node ** No node following `Pitches: Un ambitus par voix' in menu, but `Pitches: Altering the length of beamed stems' follows in sectionning Oh, wait a moment! I just realize this is absolutely normal, since there is no sub-menu in this file. So, just forget those 1618 lines! All of this might just come from the macroization of the noding, mixed between snippets.tely and extract_texi_filename.pySo if you hadn’t heard yet, Meghan and I are having a second daughter at the end of May. We’re both super excited and are busy getting everything ready for the new arrival. What you may not have heard was how I found out we were having another baby, or at least what led me to strongly believe we were having another until my wife confirmed it for certain. That’s right, it was Olive. See when Meg was pregnant with Georgia, Olive became super clingy, which isn’t really like her at all. She wouldn’t leave Meg’s side and seemed to pay special interest to her stomach in particular. It’s like she could somehow sense exactly what was going on, which is extremely cool and borderline creepy. As time passed, Hazel started to join in too. She’s older and her senses aren’t as sharp as they used to be, but towards the end of the pregnancy she would actually lay on Meg with an ear up to her stomach, trying to hear the baby. So when all of this started going on again a few months ago, I thought to myself, “We’re having another one, aren’t we?” Days later, Meg gave me the news. And that is the coolest thing I ever learned about owning a cat.OSDIFE at the International
[ 269, 14249, 72, 9, 89, 1228, 72, 14249, 89, 4010, 18, 4700, 187, 4531, 370, 71, 30, 27678, 266, 5, 285, 370, 72, 30, 3178, 302, 266, 5, 285, 368, 1833, 452, 634, 3662, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 669, 27678, 9, 90, 4010, 89, 5, 3021, 9929, 68, 583, 68, 63, 19, 9, 90, 10, 6421, 30, 9665, 5, 594, 370, 6421, 2029, 1124, 92, 9665, 1217, 2249, 260, 583, 68, 63, 19, 9, 90, 10392, 533, 370, 27678, 9, 90, 4010, 89, 5, 3021, 359, 476, 3630, 9929, 68, 1026, 5, 347, 370, 8422, 18, 12, 89, 63, 19, 1009, 3021, 359, 755, 370, 6421, 2029, 1124, 92, 9665, 1217, 8422, 18, 12, 89, 63, 19, 28185, 5838, 253, 6489, 370, 18, 2766, 27678, 63, 19, 9, 89, 7182, 260, 583, 68, 63, 19, 9, 89, 3822, 15541, 368, 755, 352, 1024, 15, 535, 60, 33958, 6932, 2554, 273, 6861, 17024, 2614, 3473, 8667, 275, 1327, 14, 69, 34290, 37795, 1363, 1570, 187, 688, 6722, 12333, 2728, 13, 2614, 3473, 1453, 310, 247, 2201, 4388, 273, 4918, 281, 3468, 1066, 10919, 2728, 10005, 285, 4796, 253, 13440, 2495, 15, 15889, 17024, 2614, 3473, 8667, 310, 247, 3588, 4968, 281, 4853, 253, 17102, 285, 4860, 4918, 323, 14300, 15, 733, 4483, 281, 2736, 2614, 3473, 6127, 824, 347, 253, 3168, 14, 33445, 1055, 13, 4795, 275, 247, 1805, 5426, 273, 253, 13440, 2495, 6222, 15, 11451, 273, 253, 38261, 3473, 19407, 13, 25761, 13, 778, 10313, 253, 3361, 273, 13424, 44970, 35486, 2957, 313, 5168, 2784, 3708, 481, 17746, 13, 352, 556, 644, 5183, 326, 247, 1327, 14, 5168, 2784, 3708, 310, 2330, 342, 247, 2169, 2495, 273, 990, 14, 13311, 10919, 2728, 285, 625, 5233, 10005, 273, 12333, 2728, 3907, 273, 2614, 3473, 1453, 15, 5488, 13, 14854, 2175, 452, 5183, 326, 247, 1327, 14, 5168, 2784, 3708, 310, 2330, 342, 2559, 13440, 21055, 285, 7891, 275, 253, 2087, 3072, 285, 275, 41039, 1363, 15, 844, 452, 1679, 1491, 327, 436, 2523, 275, 6722, 12333, 2728, 15, 496, 436, 1029, 14, 16272, 14632, 273, 41039, 1363, 13, 352, 4558, 2853, 14, 7769, 1880, 6861, 17024, 2614, 3473, 8667, 26295, 13440, 6973, 1805, 685, 275, 14, 30496, 6814, 15, 18074, 3557, 12344, 504, 12990, 406, 12355, 2433, 27, 247, 42561, 6803, 15, 187, 6504, 31470, 6400, 2728, 285, 2329, 5449, 12291, 452, 644, 2361, 275, 14185, 12344, 504, 5820, 533, 352, 310, 8767, 1880, 841, 3332, 7313, 4887, 2469, 2444, 2515, 3815, 313, 1229, 1107, 3622, 10, 390, 1097, 2469, 285, 1246, 2515, 1014, 604, 253, 6158, 452, 5520, 15, 1916, 7409, 436, 13, 359, 5867, 8557, 273, 9081, 8188, 25446, 2797, 275, 14960, 285, 12459, 275, 12842, 14185, 12344, 504, 4444, 5820, 15, 9064, 14452, 13, 2905, 281, 4038, 273, 1355, 1121, 317, 1005, 13, 1801, 2035, 273, 1121, 317, 1005, 13, 285, 3361, 273, 46388, 38073, 13, 497, 2797, 15, 16185, 246, 14, 19453, 327, 1543, 2797, 275, 1016, 673, 2180, 2692, 253, 1599, 4038, 313, 18, 15, 2640, 275, 14960, 285, 470, 15, 3208, 275, 12459, 10, 285, 1801, 2035, 313, 21, 15, 1630, 275, 14960, 285, 374, 15, 1012, 275, 12459, 10, 14452, 281, 320, 3012, 1027, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 46388, 23861, 3605, 369, 417, 1027, 275, 12459, 313, 17, 15, 1706, 10, 347, 2429, 342, 14960, 313, 17, 15, 1237, 481, 1707, 369, 642, 28153, 273, 253, 42561, 2460, 1014, 275, 2390, 342, 4038, 11878, 4503, 390, 3687, 685, 337, 16, 18, 15, 844, 7945, 326, 253, 4588, 6938, 2444, 2515, 858, 417, 4833, 253, 12974, 273, 253, 6400, 42561, 2460, 275, 841, 5820, 1561, 247, 673, 13905, 273, 721, 390, 818, 1107, 15, 49, 536, 36197, 3617, 3384, 215, 97, 2866, 2312, 670, 7431, 2159, 10169, 2866, 187, 187, 42, 871, 2866, 309, 871, 2866, 247, 40458, 386, 3177, 281, 2572, 10668, 407, 44978, 12351, 1655, 1684, 4466, 2866, 25457, 479, 15, 187, 187, 28645, 368, 457, 306, 644, 17197, 762, 247, 5561, 4102, 368, 588, 871, 512, 670, 436, 41979, 3617, 14313, 8034, 2721, 2866, 987, 32, 5595, 273, 368, 588, 452, 247, 2266, 4743, 327, 253, 11562, 2866, 11962, 432, 849, 253, 7085, 476, 8228, 7747, 8138, 594, 1199, 673, 31702, 13296, 474, 17268, 275, 247, 7503, 10325, 32, 2866, 281, 2866, 849, 476, 309, 1056, 598, 271, 16267, 281, 3553, 253, 3906, 281, 5834, 253, 269, 5063, 1503, 522, 38755, 387, 253, 7145, 273, 20146, 708, 12694, 659, 32, 187, 187, 1989, 1339, 457, 84, 564, 896, 247, 1643, 3104, 323, 247, 2774, 2866, 187, 187, 2347, 253, 7085, 476, 8228, 7747, 8138, 594, 1199, 673, 31702, 13296, 474, 17268, 275, 247, 7503, 10325, 32, 2866, 187, 187, 1147, 2789, 417, 581, 891, 5503, 273, 3282, 1057, 352, 32, 309, 1599, 2866, 665, 275, 616, 987, 2564, 651, 6947, 3038, 2866, 12203, 323, 2866, 285, 2820, 281, 43127, 69, 17268, 594, 7520, 2866, 285, 594, 18024, 2866, 326, 4130, 5605, 731, 32, 733, 457, 84, 247, 42568, 285, 29125, 6242, 15, 2594, 835, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 1060, 32, 187, 187, 4374, 326, 457, 84, 987, 12438, 398, 2866, 733, 457, 84, 271, 6242, 1142, 273, 441, 3153, 275, 776, 21853, 1046, 2014, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 8267, 5268, 556, 9583, 368, 281, 3186, 323, 13, 285, 9232, 247, 3962, 4944, 323, 616, 2136, 15, 41017, 2223, 597, 452, 9583, 2709, 12438, 398, 285, 403, 1014, 9100, 673, 12203, 3746, 15, 1583, 778, 452, 271, 4812, 2285, 327, 253, 20269, 347, 973, 15, 1244, 2866, 597, 452, 2289, 281, 247, 35988, 273, 275, 622, 21754, 281, 1056, 616, 4836, 6927, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 4370, 6008, 4370, 1533, 562, 627, 15, 329, 12085, 13, 673, 42296, 2866, 285, 2223, 7765, 14, 10812, 287, 3184, 3126, 15, 187, 187, 8620, 16510, 2866, 751, 1175, 41979, 14313, 3617, 16121, 310, 774, 6231, 327, 608, 2234, 2616, 27, 187, 187, 15992, 408, 1108, 3166, 368, 871, 752, 368, 403, 2509, 562, 627, 32, 6295, 540, 41597, 285, 6311, 15, 1737, 309, 1599, 310, 513, 368, 452, 752, 352, 3936, 281, 1158, 751, 247, 11663, 2562, 32, 1244, 403, 368, 11440, 281, 3037, 32, 187, 187, 32953, 1108, 3166, 368, 452, 2289, 281, 4569, 5657, 32, 380, 1161, 1832, 604, 368, 751, 32, 1737, 1511, 273, 4915, 52, 13, 47428, 403, 368, 970, 32, 6272, 368, 2403, 897, 273, 8404, 11263, 20420, 32, 1737, 670, 253, 35988, 273, 9137, 1754, 18988, 2844, 5657, 1475, 3672, 751, 16428, 13, 23858, 3186, 3966, 2866, 187, 187, 19824, 1108, 1422, 878, 281, 320, 271, 6485, 275, 634, 8776, 285, 320, 4802, 281, 1046, 1436, 275, 326, 8776, 15, 187, 187, 4769, 708, 8969, 272, 1108, 3166, 368, 452, 253, 673, 281, 5514, 9038, 281, 1146, 5547, 327, 247, 3186, 32, 3105, 760, 326, 2866, 403, 368, 970, 326, 673, 8069, 32, 187, 187, 45, 1807, 1108, 380, 954, 38037, 285, 9865, 273, 512, 38344, 2866, 690, 952, 1333, 368, 1056, 634, 1211, 7516, 275, 16510, 2866, 285, 1495, 15, 309, 14936, 2866, 533, 604, 368, 1691, 2217, 3434, 715, 253, 577, 643, 3672, 368, 778, 1089, 253, 7516, 11521, 634, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 12438, 398, 359, 403, 512, 4882, 253, 2165, 15, 3808, 273, 441, 403, 1805, 685, 2571, 2866, 954, 273, 441, 403, 1335, 4715, 15363, 15, 8948, 12438, 398, 943, 320, 7922, 247, 1268, 285, 320, 611, 8022, 457, 69, 327, 10922, 1735, 1268, 26751, 32, 1737, 309, 717, 2119, 273, 310, 326, 604, 1142, 273, 441, 1691, 253, 3434, 715, 776, 16510, 33372, 2108, 2866, 326, 253, 19497, 383, 273, 41979, 14313, 3617, 254, 457, 84, 1691, 715, 616, 11072, 359, 651, 2489, 29556, 1805, 2866, 187, 187, 46, 7909, 273, 3063, 457, 84, 1501, 2866, 7733, 38144, 2866, 285, 12150, 15, 5531, 2866, 285, 1053, 457, 85, 5408, 253, 41979, 3617, 254, 457, 84, 2866, 597, 457, 250, 417, 326, 1027, 432, 441, 368, 871, 2866, 50047, 416, 5503, 187, 187, 50047, 416, 5503, 50276, 9, 6448, 2552, 1458, 13, 21054, 10, 310, 247, 9462, 18468, 665, 310, 253, 5345, 394, 285, 1655, 26587, 273, 253, 3995, 273, 22695, 273, 6144, 1580, 6247, 15, 329, 3558, 273, 253, 21739, 7021, 13, 344, 4390, 11029, 347, 253, 17792, 273, 13171, 313, 4548, 10, 323, 253, 15150, 273, 427, 532, 739, 272, 1128, 16910, 1886, 6472, 15, 754, 3786, 6607, 427, 532, 739, 272, 1128, 16910, 1886, 6472, 347, 12732, 432, 6157, 281, 4332, 15, 1623, 4565, 608, 13, 6247, 344, 369, 10544, 407, 253, 3995, 273, 22695, 281, 320, 253, 26587, 275, 253, 7652, 5784, 13171, 15, 187, 187, 19159, 1495, 285, 5249, 187, 30937, 275, 3729, 6912, 13, 17367, 13, 416, 5503, 6556, 247, 40856, 273, 15118, 275, 3569, 5859, 432, 5874, 925, 301, 38713, 1321, 2499, 13, 247, 11833, 3691, 275, 15065, 432, 1219, 19835, 16573, 6822, 285, 247, 10718, 273, 10518, 13500, 4248, 432, 253, 2499, 273, 29539, 15, 187, 187, 20108, 281, 521, 6132, 13, 416, 5503, 4307, 323, 253, 24148, 5489, 43404, 8246, 313, 3027, 2088, 10, 347, 9933, 7205, 323, 17367, 15, 754, 556, 671, 5608, 342, 253, 9462, 10784, 10701, 275, 29539, 13, 285, 556, 4307, 275, 253, 3055, 8776, 15, 416, 5503, 310, 2938, 290, 275, 5112, 13, 9883, 13, 9890, 285, 4383, 15, 754, 310, 247, 3569, 5859, 46796, 1593, 11873, 13615, 387, 427, 532, 739, 272, 2499, 15, 187, 187, 41526, 5249, 187, 51, 5503, 3407, 521, 3569, 5249, 387, 253, 21209, 1268, 13, 9417, 347, 247, 2846, 46395, 263, 323, 3729, 6912, 3228, 6456, 285, 6951, 272, 253, 2846, 434, 7219, 285, 5054, 2440, 9353, 15, 754, 1912, 253, 4400, 21739, 23726, 323, 427, 532, 739, 272, 1128, 16910, 1886, 6472, 275, 2393, 6157, 13, 38774, 16136, 9183, 20222, 6412, 13, 29835, 29243, 607, 13409, 285, 9915, 16495, 1813, 365, 342, 8073, 6, 327, 253, 1273, 22523, 15, 496, 253, 2087, 6132, 2918, 275, 3978, 273, 326, 807, 13, 344, 35440, 16473, 23222, 7431, 1219, 26145, 15, 187, 187, 51, 5503, 369, 294, 14, 43514, 275, 253, 5403, 6132, 13, 38774, 253, 23222, 7021, 434, 7993, 775, 343, 4173, 13, 253, 427, 9308, 434, 16908, 2884, 11317, 13, 285, 253, 6115, 7021, 434, 18694, 14929, 6421, 15, 496, 253, 4695, 6132, 13, 344, 369, 969, 294, 14, 43514, 15, 754, 5608, 347, 253, 21739, 7021, 42775, 316, 6951, 13, 285, 347, 7291, 323, 253, 7671, 19190, 9753, 30314, 323, 11442, 17367, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 6337, 969, 275, 253, 4332, 6132, 13, 533, 3663, 407, 816, 1638, 13008, 281, 16246, 329, 16056, 273, 253, 23222, 7021, 15, 12571, 281, 253, 6891, 8459, 13, 2299, 13, 271, 12077, 12379, 27513, 369, 2424, 13, 24025, 253, 8459, 387, 1283, 13008, 15, 2732, 521, 4332, 2957, 13, 416, 5503, 3407, 9551, 387, 427, 532, 739, 272, 2499, 275, 3729, 6912, 13, 17367, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 4104, 6132, 13, 344, 369, 969, 253, 21739, 7431, 13, 38774, 16246, 329, 16056, 313, 10002, 16473, 779, 275, 4332, 10, 285, 2378, 969, 7552, 253, 12732, 275, 253, 5976, 2109, 9462, 13171, 15, 1623, 4565, 898, 13, 4104, 13, 344, 369, 11162, 17762, 19897, 15526, 273, 41402, 22425, 273, 253, 31373, 15, 2490, 187, 51, 5503, 369, 294, 14, 43514, 275, 253, 6247, 6132, 15, 187, 1328, 369, 671, 10544, 347, 5345, 394, 26587, 273, 253, 3995, 273, 22695, 327, 4565, 608, 13, 6247, 13, 407, 9880, 247, 17045, 22523, 875, 2994, 13, 8174, 10093, 77, 2656, 249, 13, 7618, 24008, 13, 33418, 3667, 266, 313, 783, 26587, 1309, 253, 2045, 13171, 10, 285, 18673, 47877, 15, 11977, 416, 5503, 434, 3330, 13, 253, 40055, 753, 326, 344, 574, 731, 281, 5717, 323, 521, 747, 1899, 15, 1583, 574, 1160, 253, 3061, 281, 30394, 255, 3667, 266, 347, 247, 921, 273, 4757, 1309, 247, 42775, 316, 4804, 15, 1583, 858, 594, 407, 19947, 3667, 266, 2007, 1066, 327, 253, 17045, 22523, 15, 187, 187, 21749, 7909, 1924, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 187, 9182, 16358, 416, 5503, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 34493, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 31478, 952, 273, 9890, 18499, 187, 1413, 27, 19467, 1560, 7021, 273, 6144, 26058, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 22282, 273, 253, 3995, 273, 22695, 273, 6144, 432, 17367, 187, 1413, 27, 19846, 6912, 13, 17367, 2846 ]
f'(g(x))g'(x)=1.$$ Set $f=cotan$ and $g=arcotan$ and you'll have your answer. A: We have $\cot(y)=x$ thus $-cosec^2(y)dy=dx$ so $dy=\frac{dx}{-\ cosec^2(y)}$ but $cot(y)=x$ thus we can write $-csc$ as $-(1+x^2)$ thus we get $dy=\frac{dx}{-(1+x^2)}$. Note the identity $1+\cot^2(x)=\ cosec^2(x)$. Hope you get it now. [Diagnostic role of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in non-dialysis CKD patients]. In chronic kidney disease, blood pressure control is a major aim of therapy to slow down renal disease progression and reduce the cardiovascular risk. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is a valid tool to define the prognosis and indicated therapy for hypertension. It allows to detect blood pressure patterns such as the white-coat effect, resulting in a better definition of the cardiovascular risk profile. Description of the circadian pressure rhythm, moreover, may reveal the presence of physiological nocturnal loss (dipping status). Recently, it has been demonstrated that a non-dipping status is associated with a higher risk of end-stage renal disease and more rapid progression of kidney disease independent of blood pressure control. Furthermore, longitudinal studies have demonstrated that a non-dipping status is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the general population and in hypertensive patients. We have less information on this issue in chronic kidney disease. In this high-risk subgroup of hypertensive patients, it remains ill-defined whether ambulatory blood pressure monitoring predicts cardiovascular outcomes better than in-office measurement.Silicon carbide pneumoconiosis: a radiographic assessment. Interstitial lung disease and airflow limitation have been reported in silicon carbide workers but it is uncertain whether these recent observations reflect past working conditions alone (30 years ago) or both past and present conditions even if the latter have improved. To investigate this, we analyzed pairs of chest radiographs obtained in 1977 and 1984 in 128 silicon carbide plant workers. Three indices, related to density of small opacities, profusion of opacities, and presence of pleural plaques, were obtained. Student t-tests on results obtained in each time period showed the mean density (1.02 in 1977 and 0.56 in 1984) and profusion (4.27 in 1977 and 2.13 in 1984) indices to be significantly different. However, the pleural plaque index was not different in 1984 (0.34) as compared with 1977 (0.32). There was no deterioration of the radiographic image even in groups with density ratios equal or greater than 1/1. We concluded that the actual environmental working conditions did not influence the integrity of the lung radiographic image in these workers within a time span of 6 or 7 years.Pokémon Go ™… talk about candidate short markets… I know… I know… a blatant attempt to increase readers by referencing perceived current pop culture… sue me. Unless you’ve been hiding under a rock recently you will know all about this Pokémon Go™ craze… right? Most of you will have a strong opinion on the phenomenon… varying from how the hell can grown adults waste so much time chasing mythical creatures in a virtual universe?… to… how can I make up an excuse to leave the office to catch the fabled Zapdos at the corner of Collins & Elizabeth St? But let’s go back a few lines for a moment… How the hell can grown adults waste so much time chasing mythical creatures in a virtual universe?… It makes not one iota of sense does it? I mean… who in their right mind would spend hours… searching for… and trying to apprehend creatures so rare… and so skilled… that everyone wants them? It’s a futile and frustrating existence. See where I’m going here? Yes that’s right recruiters… It’s an existence many of us live in our workplace every single day. Every client has engaged you to search for, and capture a perfect fit for their business. Quite often they have engaged multiple recruiters and are even spending time searching themselves. They may have an internal team on the hunt as well. And… they have access to a myriad of in app purchases to make their task easier. It’s a dog eat dog world out there. A competitive, time sucking… and often soul-destroying environment. Good recruitment… like good Pokémon™ Go hunting is reliant on 5 key factors: Skill – Do you know what you are doing out there? Both intuitively and learned. What I mean is do you have what it takes to think like a recruiter? And are you continuing to learn? Tools – Do you have access to appropriate tools? The cheats if you like? What type of ATS, CRM are you using? Are you making use of Social Media appropriately? What about the myriad of marketing based sourcing tools around areas like Video, Boolean search etc… Network – You need to be an expert in your sector and be connected to every person in that sector. Time & Timing – Do you have the time to dedicate to being successful on a search? Not only that… are you using that time effectively? Luck – The most elusive and valuable of all commodities… some people say you make your own luck in recruitment… and life. I disagree… but if you put enough effort into the 4 other areas you may find the luck falls your way. As recruiters we are all playing the game. Some of us are better than others… most of us are still learning everyday. Maybe recruiters should be assigned a level and be KPI’d on reaching next level achievements? What I am sure of is that if many of us put the effort into our recruitment endeavours… that the keenest of Pokémon™ Goer’s put into their craft we would become infinitely better… Moral of today’s post… Work smarter… and harder. Oh… and don’t diss the Pokémon Goer’s… they’re not that different from us you know…Anthony Rota Anthony Rota (born May 15, 1961) is a Canadian politician who is the 37th and current Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada since 2019. A member of the Liberal Party, he currently serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Nipissing—Timiskaming. He previously represented Nipissing—Timiskaming as MP from 2004 to 2011. On December 5, 2019 he was elected by the House of Commons to be the Speaker in the 43rd Parliament. Early life and career Born in North Bay, Ontario, Rota holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Wilfrid Laurier University, a diploma in finance from Algonquin College and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Ottawa. Prior to his election, Rota worked for the Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP) as regional manager for Ontario. He has also served with the Canadian Technology Network in Ottawa, and has worked in the private sector. Rota is fluent in French, Spanish, Italian and English. He is a political science sessional lecturer at Nipissing University. Political career Rota began his political career at the municipal level, serving as a city councillor for North Bay City Council and chairing the city's planning and economic development committee. He won the federal Liberal nomination for Nipissing—Timiskaming in early 2004, defeating rival candidates Susan Church, Hugh McLachlan and Joe Sinicrope with 52% on the second ballot. In the general election held in June of that year, he narrowly defeated Conservative candidate Al McDonald. Rota was re-elected in the 2006 election, defeating the Conservative Party's Peter Chirico, the NDP's Dave Fluri, and the Green Party's Meg Purdy. In the 2008 election, he was again re-elected. He served as the Liberal Party caucus chair, and as critic for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario. He ran again in the 2011 election, but lost by just 14 votes to Jay Aspin of the Conservative Party. Due to the narrow margin, however, an automatic judicial recount was required, confirming the margin at 18 votes. After his 2011 loss, Rota began teaching at Nipissing University in North Bay, Ontario. In the 2015 election, he was again the Liberal candidate, defeating Jay Aspin (who defeated him in 2011) and once again becoming the MP in the 42nd Canadian Parliament. On December 9, 2015, he was appointed Assistant Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole. Rota was re-elected in the 2019 election. He was also elected as 37th Speaker of the House of Commons on December 5, 2019, by winning a ranked ballot between himself, Joël Godin, Carol Hughes, Geoff Regan (the Speaker during the previous Parliament) and Bruce Stanton. Following Rota's win, the Conservatives said that he had them to thank for his new position. They had made the decision to unseat Regan as a show of strength during a caucus meeting. They did so by ranking Regan further down on the ranked ballot. Electoral record References External links View Anthony Rota Category:1961 births Category:Canadian people of Italian descent Category:Liberal Party of Canada MPs Category:Living people Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario Category:North Bay, Ontario city
[ 13, 7340, 285, 247, 19796, 10721, 15, 733, 369, 9940, 281, 253, 15217, 273, 253, 7247, 2757, 66, 2143, 13, 657, 324, 303, 35665, 42891, 15, 187, 187, 6075, 463, 90, 17250, 338, 263, 23303, 27818, 300, 41971, 187, 187, 6075, 463, 90, 27818, 300, 41971, 313, 1093, 3547, 1253, 38249, 10, 6940, 949, 253, 954, 12680, 2180, 275, 7247, 2892, 285, 1620, 3663, 521, 2762, 12046, 15, 754, 369, 21450, 19149, 285, 21220, 275, 1142, 28394, 27, 5889, 13, 16472, 285, 9551, 313, 255, 253, 16496, 13295, 2473, 323, 689, 14327, 1107, 481, 27818, 300, 41971, 457, 84, 16672, 403, 20654, 13, 285, 16645, 407, 5389, 6673, 4550, 13, 23007, 37175, 285, 10688, 1020, 29693, 318, 15, 380, 12194, 2208, 4070, 9698, 779, 342, 697, 4585, 16620, 13, 253, 9700, 273, 49444, 313, 40533, 10, 285, 253, 2418, 21803, 273, 253, 48727, 313, 41858, 481, 3032, 11832, 682, 323, 2757, 66, 285, 18542, 13, 12605, 15, 7904, 13, 369, 3542, 275, 33881, 285, 369, 9940, 281, 657, 324, 303, 35665, 42891, 15, 187, 14067, 697, 1416, 436, 5313, 1057, 417, 4944, 253, 3602, 273, 247, 5899, 3347, 682, 27, 352, 310, 4518, 4272, 715, 247, 1643, 1781, 13288, 326, 359, 778, 1067, 11438, 13, 533, 597, 403, 4546, 342, 642, 38205, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5909, 2593, 313, 2422, 1851, 287, 16938, 4611, 10, 310, 3542, 275, 3347, 682, 830, 13, 342, 767, 42455, 16876, 285, 616, 2440, 13, 533, 1057, 417, 11322, 281, 247, 39994, 262, 1427, 13, 12365, 3185, 342, 247, 2757, 66, 260, 12670, 4019, 326, 4948, 247, 3048, 342, 253, 1273, 4866, 313, 1898, 7961, 717, 410, 87, 1306, 481, 380, 1244, 7961, 33826, 767, 3907, 13, 5389, 6673, 4550, 285, 671, 556, 247, 1077, 28378, 42933, 629, 387, 253, 990, 273, 352, 326, 3936, 253, 24199, 715, 253, 2626, 629, 313, 39, 814, 6168, 893, 481, 831, 310, 9648, 2159, 342, 642, 2440, 13, 6303, 2920, 4283, 281, 2866, 66, 39994, 262, 1427, 273, 253, 806, 4866, 13, 9745, 512, 14251, 273, 436, 1781, 5313, 715, 3962, 6654, 15, 14772, 13, 387, 253, 990, 13, 187, 664, 4089, 247, 2159, 10087, 273, 253, 401, 814, 6168, 893, 1078, 253, 2862, 5313, 310, 47376, 342, 247, 4732, 86, 375, 280, 12738, 66, 15, 27818, 300, 41971, 457, 84, 17721, 6836, 30138, 682, 310, 247, 9386, 5313, 326, 22828, 247, 1659, 2366, 342, 253, 3347, 47578, 273, 12963, 73, 983, 13, 31959, 31131, 13, 15713, 358, 334, 13, 4051, 750, 66, 13, 1608, 493, 518, 23303, 285, 388, 531, 34362, 15, 187, 187, 3594, 304, 590, 5769, 86, 300, 23303, 1879, 301, 187, 187, 3594, 304, 590, 1879, 301, 369, 5686, 275, 8939, 287, 4971, 313, 998, 34592, 10, 275, 27698, 15, 2732, 38588, 432, 253, 13295, 2473, 275, 22745, 344, 369, 1925, 598, 323, 4668, 2579, 285, 5608, 949, 253, 6347, 3645, 3660, 13, 1146, 11941, 4668, 4070, 2108, 15, 496, 18417, 344, 10932, 253, 16496, 11412, 9585, 323, 2872, 952, 387, 253, 3995, 273, 12194, 1176, 993, 398, 15, 831, 5453, 310, 1335, 581, 273, 253, 954, 4722, 8928, 285, 12256, 23221, 275, 253, 2846, 15, 3032, 2393, 2987, 403, 3542, 275, 247, 21450, 5899, 5133, 342, 17839, 5853, 285, 3488, 545, 5120, 2440, 15, 1608, 493, 518, 23303, 574, 247, 2266, 4833, 327, 779, 1309, 1110, 1107, 15, 496, 253, 11994, 84, 521, 16672, 2489, 625, 26183, 285, 2570, 15, 3032, 11832, 682, 323, 2757, 66, 285, 18542, 13, 12605, 15, 9743, 13, 2302, 15, 337, 13, 369, 3542, 275, 16609, 285, 1677, 697, 5398, 18127, 407, 253, 2757, 382, 8529, 263, 47756, 20122, 34798, 281, 5207, 253, 789, 369, 9940, 15, 9937, 697, 2590, 1264, 14, 15106, 420, 5880, 13, 436, 3347, 682, 6505, 253, 13214, 273, 247, 19361, 390, 247, 12256, 1114, 862, 489, 835, 512, 4243, 4944, 18996, 2366, 15, 380, 958, 326, 253, 2862, 5313, 310, 1754, 327, 253, 1072, 731, 1420, 2144, 25243, 398, 436, 5471, 15, 5815, 4866, 310, 9648, 2159, 533, 1077, 12680, 13, 342, 3676, 14021, 15, 4878, 474, 3104, 403, 3715, 298, 11660, 1037, 13, 1046, 2508, 9940, 281, 3652, 247, 12264, 2460, 15, 733, 9513, 313, 2290, 266, 371, 16078, 299, 14008, 936, 16216, 357, 587, 10, 342, 247, 14088, 2757, 66, 187, 2163, 862, 489, 342, 2144, 326, 1996, 588, 2489, 253, 12153, 323, 253, 1273, 285, 2626, 11438, 15, 380, 1273, 4866, 313, 2422, 1851, 287, 10, 310, 10279, 314, 28378, 275, 4499, 281, 253, 806, 13, 9484, 3006, 253, 1612, 273, 10319, 285, 12536, 15, 380, 281, 550, 682, 14, 3022, 4028, 275, 253, 18542, 39165, 342, 253, 14138, 13, 20563, 272, 40641, 275, 253, 2757, 66, 15, 329, 5982, 7286, 273, 253, 806, 4866, 10014, 10316, 436, 12338, 4866, 281, 697, 990, 15, 733, 16947, 863, 3649, 66, 715, 253, 36454, 313, 45, 32754, 10, 534, 310, 271, 1965, 4534, 2473, 2757, 66, 14088, 1114, 862, 489, 342, 8767, 19407, 13, 2192, 34416, 4516, 407, 448, 7909, 448, 6565, 275, 18542, 15, 380, 40641, 12015, 1768, 281, 247, 1077, 1029, 8749, 285, 13237, 34654, 275, 10837, 13, 6108, 247, 5471, 273, 12553, 6330, 15, 187, 187, 58, 335, 757, 1997, 304, 263, 457, 90, 1173, 469, 23900, 249, 187, 187, 58, 335, 757, 23900, 249, 313, 746, 1012, 1253, 12487, 10, 369, 247, 5889, 48864, 90, 13, 806, 18051, 387, 253, 2363, 273, 27291, 15, 3032, 14263, 367, 1661, 14735, 497, 5611, 275, 31751, 407, 2070, 48034, 659, 536, 15767, 15, 496, 33554, 427, 782, 297, 856, 84, 313, 783, 6491, 457, 84, 33366, 33325, 323, 3035, 48485, 10, 2197, 779, 281, 4035, 521, 1263, 275, 3060, 13, 835, 344, 369, 2190, 253, 1643, 3484, 7607, 323, 1263, 387, 253, 24253, 1306, 13531, 1079, 275, 7785, 342, 253, 1270, 5112, 25375, 5171, 399, 2788, 284, 15, 2732, 31313, 275, 30953, 344, 11791, 323, 767, 625, 1107, 275, 6181, 13, 15602, 275, 34888, 347, 247, 35951, 382, 15, 496, 28507, 344, 4895, 281, 7422, 285, 7607, 247, 9551, 1899, 387, 253, 16496, 13295, 2473, 835, 344, 6376, 1919, 27598, 15, 187, 44, 39910, 457, 84, 3440, 310, 2570, 285, 10688, 1020, 13, 4518, 13002, 253, 4833, 273, 1810, 363, 25967, 285, 253, 5112, 13214, 1346, 15, 3032, 11832, 682, 323, 2757, 66, 285, 18542, 313, 22700, 10, 310, 247, 1270, 1650, 273, 436, 15, 754, 9940, 436, 789, 281, 581, 273, 521, 3484, 13, 253, 2757, 382, 7667, 1758, 16527, 2679, 6156, 15, 187, 187, 2838, 254, 757, 353, 20323, 333, 21412, 469, 27737, 21329, 729, 14, 4678, 14852, 42891, 187, 187, 2838, 254, 757, 27737, 21329, 729, 14, 4678, 14852, 42891, 313, 746, 2941, 1253, 25197, 10, 369, 247, 25375, 285, 7291, 13, 2488, 273, 1142, 5098, 670, 12256, 3045, 285, 47543, 15, 6408, 521, 1107, 387, 253, 8939, 287, 4971, 313, 998, 34592, 10, 13295, 2473, 13, 534, 344, 5966, 275, 29145, 13, 344, 369, 12208, 407, 247, 9096, 273, 7715, 2872, 43039, 326, 2908, 1608, 493, 518, 23303, 13, 342, 5207, 344, 3395, 2810, 3858, 15, 2058, 326, 673, 344, 671, 4232, 2994, 347, 581, 273, 253, 2846, 457, 84, 4283, 3440, 17139, 15, 27737, 21329, 729, 14, 4678, 14852, 42891, 6376, 275, 418, 2980, 4614, 1309, 253, 2137, 285, 16139, 22908, 1897, 273, 253, 33758, 15, 6408, 521, 1390, 1107, 344, 369, 247, 7015, 8121, 323, 253, 12194, 1176, 38253, 24837, 3995, 15, 754, 4962, 8423, 275, 16609, 327, 253, 1039, 281, 253, 12194, 1176, 993, 398, 6398, 7970, 2362, 275, 16496, 15, 3032, 11832, 682, 323, 2757, 66, 285, 81, 10356, 13, 12605, 15, 7127, 13, 310, 581, 273, 521, 1682, 9320, 2987, 15, 733, 369, 3542, 275, 22716, 285, 9940, 281, 714, 15, 611, 3358, 274, 729, 13, 247, 11652, 387, 253, 659, 34592, 13295, 2473, 15, 380, 3347, 682, 556, 1264, 11438, 275, 534, 253, 806, 313, 2422, 1851, 287, 718, 2284, 299, 42592, 21500, 2880, 80, 10, 310, 275, 5899, 3347, 682, 830, 342, 28715, 6185, 7881, 285, 43541, 13, 14138, 13305, 15, 380, 1273, 310, 247, 8582, 66, 345, 945, 13306, 6035, 15, 733, 7866, 342, 247, 5093, 14, 2009, 10014, 326, 24357, 949, 5093, 10575, 13, 13237, 16122, 697, 1979, 285, 10922, 247, 50068, 275, 247, 14088, 2757, 66, 7629, 534, 13, 751, 247, 9902, 13, 9086, 9727, 441, 281, 271, 12302, 2457, 7629, 367, 16856, 2304, 7190, 70, 15, 380, 2626, 4866, 13, 5779, 77, 438, 571, 13, 275, 330, 2201, 13, 1754, 327, 253, 10014, 273, 253, 806, 4866, 13, 310, 1077, 2159, 285, 19951, 15, 187, 187, 4967, 5206, 6550, 982, 30430, 32, 4947, 982, 30430, 310, 634, 2603, 323, 8946, 3440, 747, 16784, 13, 7520, 20623, 13, 9493, 19654, 285, 11855, 14862, 1550, 15, 3824, 8485, 8946, 3440, 20623, 556, 689, 337, 34211, 11411, 432, 625, 685, 2456, 13, 933, 16258, 2130, 275, 47394, 14, 4924, 12732, 20, 313, 18911, 22421, 793, 10, 285, 11953, 1934, 313, 18585, 1417, 5981, 481, 3010, 685, 6783, 747, 16258, 403, 2879, 1016, 1770, 13, 512, 273, 534, 403, 9257, 32891, 13, 285, 3186, 494, 407, 1176, 38253, 13, 37618, 13, 7733, 285, 24527, 15, 20530, 1456, 310, 1959, 13, 285, 12960, 3797, 608, 1959, 11411, 323, 6184, 15, 5057, 247, 1959, 3540, 1046, 2129, 285, 6351, 2289, 281, 11855, 8946, 13330, 672, 368, 26302, 281, 776, 25144, 15, 6550, 982, 30430, 369, 28173, 275, 4267, 347, 253, 9567, 38237, 21578, 17855, 407, 253, 38637, 3172, 38237, 18165, 41670, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 14505, 778, 417, 320, 2130, 275, 512, 4343, 984, 273, 1896, 9451, 390, 26920, 13133, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 2670, 310, 1024, 4581, 13, 533, 352, 556, 644, 7932, 342, 776, 12302, 747, 2579, 6550, 982, 30430, 10116, 5817, 2293, 15, 187, 89, 187, 41269, 281, 4489, 634, 38661, 387, 776, 747, 4657, 13, 534, 1024, 6131, 512, 2600, 275, 2957, 1417, 3437, 3290, 187, 630, 1832, 13, 275, 1635, 281, 12732, 20, 13, 285, 6763, 273, 1029, 14, 28692, 14505, 15, 1916, 3037, 625, 13, 5532, 1060, 15, 187, 8497, 326, 3786, 9856, 6383, 778, 1335, 16164, 281, 1859, 616, 8553, 1919, 2007, 4366, 15, 187, 187, 4947, 982, 30430, 6383, 588, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 897, 616, 2412, 275, 281, 2289, 253, 747, 10116, 2670, 15, 7764, 2794, 247, 747, 6550, 982, 30430, 10116, 5817, 2293, 2395, 281, 6184, 16258, 13, 26302, 281, 18361, 13, 2794, 1132, 28256, 285, 625, 2, 50, 27, 187, 187, 11888, 9909, 1071, 323, 14940, 273, 669, 2204, 578, 79, 426, 337, 4799, 3259, 94, 393, 1124, 337, 551, 79, 63, 20, 724, 187, 187, 2347, 513, 309, 921, 326, 253, 2962, 209, 187, 1202, 8048, 16374, 61, 2204, 2253, 10423, 92, 79, 30, 18, 4799, 3259, 889, 16374, 464, 1124, 337, 1926, 27, 79, 63, 20, 3080, 35490, 187, 261, 41886, 970, 253, 9909, 1071, 3736, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1145, 5795, 281, 253, 9909, 1071, 310, 253, 5853, 1925, 346, 20132, 422, 21139, 18225, 1381, 187, 7010, 2043, 92, 15214, 3728, 33029, 393, 4897, 92, 433, 2704, 7597, 9, 20, 3117, 426, 337, 2766, 2204, 578, 79, 61, 5090, 374, 889, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 63, 20, 41915, 4897, 92, 433, 2704, 3040, 21316, 337, 2766, 2204, 578, 79, 61, 5090, 374, 889, 1124, 92, 18, 18424, 79, 14, 18, 10, 79, 9, 79, 12, 18, 7398, 61, 15638, 18, 2766, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 889, 2204, 578, 79, 61, 5090, 374, 889, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 14, 18, 10780, 1124, 92, 19, 1217, 79, 9213, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 12, 18, 889, 918, 17108, 15638, 18, 2766, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 889, 2204, 578, 79, 61, 5090, 374, 889, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 14, 18, 10780, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 889, 918, 17990, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 889, 2204, 578, 79, 61, 5090, 374, 889, 1274, 1035, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 10780, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 12, 18, 889, 918, 17108, 15638, 18, 2766, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 10780, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 21, 7628, 4897, 92, 433, 2704, 1124, 92, 22, 1217, 21, 599, 4880, 423, 92, 15214, 3728, 33029, 3318, 187, 510, 3033, 310, 3240, 6863, 285, 253, 5853, 476, 320, 14923, 275, 1340, 281, 5276, 329, 468, 90, 434, 6489, 27, 187, 1890, 393, 7597 ]
, sensitivity and a mysterious magic. It was dedicated to the founder of the Russian viola school, Vadim Borisovsky. Sergey Nikiforovich Vasilenko Sergey Vasilenko (1872–1956) lived through the most intense period in Russian history and never lost his positive attitude. He was broadly educated and talented in many spheres: composition, conducting and teaching (at the Moscow Conservatory for over forty years). Vasilenko’s compositions are elegant, and balanced by beautiful melodies, harmonic richness and colourful orchestration. The Soviet government honoured him with its highest awards, the Order of Lenin (1953) and the State Prize of the USSR (1947). His Sonata for viola and piano, Op. 46, was written in 1923 and was dedicated to Vadim Borisovsky. Despite its name this piece does not fit the parameters of a traditional sonata: it is clearly divided into a few large segments that we may call movements, but they are played with no interruption. The opening section (Allegro moderato) is written in sonata form, with two contrasting themes and their development, but does not resolve to a recapitulation, ending instead with a viola cadenza that forms a link with the second movement (Andante amorevole). The Andante explores two independent, beautiful melodies and also has a very energetic transitional part at the end of it that takes the listener into the third part (Fughetta). This is fairly short with no development, masterfully leading to…a recapitulation of the first movement, bringing all fragments of this large piece into perfect balance. Later, at the end, we hear a short fragment of the Fughetta before the entire piece is crowned with a virtuosic coda. Vasilenko’s ViolaSonata is a wonderful piece that deserves a place together with the sonatas of Brahms, Rebecca Clarke, Hindemith, Glinka, Shostakovich and Honegger. Grigory Samuilovich Frid Grigory Frid was born in Petrograd (St Petersburg) in 1915. After graduating from the Conservatory in 1939 he was called up for military service and served through the Second World War, being awarded military honours. In 1965 he organized the Moscow Music Club for young people at the House of Soviet Composers. This club is still one of the most interesting cultural and musical centres in the city. His early works are written in a broadly traditional manner with assured technique and polyphonic development. Shostakovich had a strong influence on him during those years. In the 1960s his compositions become more tragic and complex. His Sonata for viola and piano, Op. 62,No. 1, was written in 1971 and given its première by the violist Fedor Druzhinin to whom the work was dedicated. Despite its clear three-movement cycle, this sonata leaves the impression of a poem or a musical monologue where all parts fit tightly together. The fact that the entire piece is based on the same thematic material fosters this feeling. Each movement is fairly short but very intense, with deep emotions. Musical lines are developed laconically, every detail dedicated to building a psychological image. It begins (Tranquillo e molto cantabile) with a solo viola monologue with material that later will become the foundation for the second and third movements. The second movement (Allegro) is madly energetic in contrast to the first, symbolizing the power of evil and destruction. The toccata-like writing in the piano contrasts with the dramatic, grieving melody in the viola. A sudden appearance of the first movement theme brings this violent movement to its end. It proceeds attacca into the finale (Lento) which is an improvisatory viola solo monologue with uncertain rhythm, infrequently supported by choral chords in piano. The melody climbs to a very high register and gradually disappears in silence, leaving a feeling of ultimate peace. Yulian Grigor’yevich Krein Yulian Krein (1913–1996) was a composition prodigy, first publishing at the age of thirteen. His Five Preludes were introduced in 1928 by Leopold Stokowski. In 1926 Narkompros (the People’s Commissariat for Enlightenment) sent him to continue his study in Europe, where he was among the few students accepted for study at the Ecole Normale in Paris with the great French composer Paul Dukas. After graduation in 1932 he stayed for two more years in France, appearing in concerts as a pianist. In 1934 he returned to Russia and accepted a teaching position at the Moscow Conservatory where he remained until 1937. Krein’s music is complex and colourful, clearly expressing the influence of Scriabin and the French impressionists. His Sonata for viola and piano (1973) is a great example of this. He dedicated this work to one of his students, the violist Galina Kalacheva. Valerian Mikhaylovich Bogdanov-Berezovsky Valerian Bogdanov-Berezovsky (1903–1971) was a composer and critic, author of many books about musical performance and ballet. During his years at the Petrograd (St Petersburg) Conservatory, which he entered in 1919, he was influenced by a circle of fellow young composers that included Shostakovich, with whom he became close friends. At that time he also established himself as one of the city’s leading music critics. Bogdanov-Berezovsky remained in Leningrad during the war and survived 900 days of the siege. During his last years he was a chief editor for the Soviet Composer Publishing House. He died suddenly in 1971 on the way to the Soviet Composers Union annual event in Moscow. His Sonata for viola andpiano, Op. 44, is one of his best chamber works. It was written in 1956 and dedicated to Y. Kramarov, a professor at the St Petersburg Conservatory. The sonata has three movements in which the first (Allegro assai e pocoinquieto) is in traditional sonata form with rhythmic challenges and expressive, dramatic episodes. The second is a Tema con variazione. It starts with a seven-bar theme that develops through seven variations, gradually expanding its size and reaching a climax in a solo viola variation which, like a storm, rapidly moves us to an exciting final variation Poco marciale. The third movement, Postludia, in C major, based on the theme of the first movement, is very short and peaceful. Why choose ClassicsOnline?ClassicsOnline is your source for classical music new releases, rare catalog, historical recordings and exclusive bargains. Our vast classical music catalog has over 1 Million tracks from more than 50,000 albums available in DRM-free MP3 (320kbps) and FLAC (lossless format). More than 500 new albums are added each month, all of which are carefully indexed, and searchable by Composer, Artist, Work and Label. Membership is free, and registration includes 5 free tracks for download. Get a free track every week and gain access to exclusive classical deals when you subscribe to our newsletter. ClassicsOnline was honored in 2010 as the Best Classical Download Site by the MIDEM Classical Awards Jury. Some titles may not be available in all countries because of possible copyright or licensing restrictions. This site is now closed, but it has been replaced with our exciting new service ClassicsOnline HD•LL. x Continue to buy your downloads at our new store, which now offers all content in lossless CD quality formats, in addition to MP3, and thousands of high-definition titles. To learn more, click here. Note that previously registered customers may still login to view their accounts until further notice. ClassicsOnline customers will not be able to use their log in to access the new HD site. Please create a new ClassicsOnline HD•LL account to download albums, subscribe to streaming, create playlists and more!Q: Using integral test for convergence of $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac 1 {n^3}$ How do I show that the series $\:\large\sum_\limits{n=1}^{\infty}\large{\frac 1 {\:n^3}}\:$ is convergent using the integral test ? A: An alternative to the integral test is the technique called "creative telescoping": $$\begin{eqnarray*} \color{red}{\zeta(3)} = 1+\sum_{n\geq 2}\frac{1}{n^3}&\color{red}{\leq}& 1+\sum_{n\geq 2}\frac{1}{(n-1)n(n+1)}\\&=&1+\frac{1}{2}\sum_{n\geq 2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{2}{n}+\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\\&=&1+\frac{1}{2}\sum_{n\geq 2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\sum_{n\geq 2}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\\&=&1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\color{red}{\frac{5}{4}}.\end{eqnarray*} $$ The bound is quite tight and the technique can be generalized in order to prove Apery's identity: $$ \zeta
[ 299, 15, 72, 22746, 8695, 13415, 39029, 374, 15, 18, 15, 19044, 3, 285, 22746, 8695, 13415, 39029, 374, 15, 18, 15, 17615, 3, 285, 1014, 604, 368, 574, 6184, 22746, 8695, 13415, 30500, 374, 15, 18, 15, 1252, 346, 708, 50276, 3446, 8695, 13415, 30500, 374, 15, 18, 15, 18161, 346, 209, 187, 1394, 760, 878, 281, 320, 2119, 3242, 9508, 273, 30500, 434, 285, 39029, 15, 309, 1833, 3553, 619, 2715, 2708, 275, 253, 2460, 187, 187, 17277, 3667, 2196, 24457, 535, 50, 27, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 253, 1682, 5609, 323, 2403, 619, 418, 12437, 4375, 6184, 7938, 32, 187, 187, 42, 452, 247, 1643, 4375, 309, 4270, 323, 619, 789, 13, 2717, 2201, 13, 7194, 816, 1652, 5657, 534, 952, 476, 2289, 285, 897, 672, 597, 1472, 562, 273, 253, 3906, 15, 309, 1353, 417, 1077, 7407, 347, 247, 13722, 533, 309, 751, 281, 246, 37211, 3240, 247, 2257, 285, 309, 369, 12371, 604, 3780, 574, 667, 19080, 1652, 13660, 8765, 309, 812, 513, 281, 619, 4375, 281, 1056, 731, 6184, 7938, 32, 844, 452, 271, 3906, 275, 6420, 717, 254, 3737, 342, 247, 4105, 8573, 4602, 665, 11485, 17805, 619, 4375, 1379, 1512, 1048, 281, 897, 15, 1893, 2080, 309, 452, 1119, 253, 1563, 2670, 534, 369, 3240, 4217, 285, 253, 6068, 275, 253, 643, 3906, 753, 597, 1871, 2326, 247, 3064, 275, 253, 2579, 8280, 15, 3620, 14, 15083, 14071, 15, 681, 16, 13137, 16, 8418, 14, 32581, 5837, 209, 187, 31568, 694, 80, 273, 667, 625, 1652, 9886, 285, 7437, 309, 812, 513, 32, 187, 6693, 1361, 310, 1199, 14109, 15, 187, 8061, 275, 7170, 187, 8732, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7745, 715, 714, 7084, 4290, 285, 1239, 253, 31230, 8397, 5311, 15, 50276, 1394, 476, 513, 247, 2257, 407, 39793, 253, 2914, 14, 423, 15, 187, 187, 24314, 253, 1180, 273, 3944, 9762, 313, 9016, 13, 23421, 13, 3888, 10, 187, 11244, 771, 64, 615, 1258, 366, 275, 43449, 281, 305, 16368, 634, 2600, 187, 11244, 247, 2080, 14, 32279, 47117, 10478, 10793, 1896, 187, 13325, 634, 11685, 44236, 347, 9644, 347, 1896, 535, 17213, 27, 4661, 3796, 20732, 14, 1423, 20673, 275, 253, 4956, 2, 187, 187, 510, 4661, 3796, 20732, 14, 938, 556, 11464, 281, 320, 247, 26885, 22533, 42, 32048, 13, 285, 432, 752, 309, 457, 306, 644, 4715, 13, 271, 5731, 281, 253, 2168, 1077, 5547, 20732, 14, 938, 310, 275, 253, 15722, 275, 253, 830, 273, 253, 20732, 14, 1423, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 452, 644, 11267, 2108, 1475, 253, 4661, 3796, 20732, 14, 1423, 275, 253, 2469, 13, 533, 436, 310, 4931, 253, 806, 673, 326, 359, 457, 250, 6523, 253, 20732, 14, 1423, 275, 15447, 15, 329, 31347, 3492, 273, 253, 15146, 9853, 68, 15578, 28141, 556, 644, 2403, 16334, 327, 253, 8573, 13, 534, 309, 457, 306, 12691, 1060, 323, 368, 281, 923, 15, 187, 187, 6892, 3796, 20732, 14, 1423, 16428, 2070, 518, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 604, 253, 401, 10201, 12317, 313, 10387, 401, 10201, 5724, 10, 588, 320, 629, 273, 253, 5044, 13204, 273, 253, 4661, 3796, 20732, 14, 1423, 13, 533, 352, 310, 4518, 7985, 275, 253, 3492, 15, 5220, 752, 368, 476, 4354, 1056, 562, 310, 326, 253, 9763, 588, 1024, 452, 271, 27856, 3148, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 7312, 13, 253, 20732, 14, 1423, 310, 1469, 281, 452, 21303, 13, 1481, 1417, 4438, 285, 643, 1175, 3386, 326, 253, 20732, 14, 938, 574, 13, 533, 347, 368, 871, 285, 347, 309, 457, 78, 2119, 13, 627, 588, 320, 247, 2257, 273, 747, 5017, 2879, 327, 281, 253, 747, 4661, 3796, 15, 5220, 13, 253, 20732, 14, 1423, 4620, 281, 320, 247, 629, 273, 253, 747, 20732, 14, 89, 19, 2962, 313, 7645, 3904, 12365, 275, 2802, 19, 457, 481, 187, 187, 34, 3332, 1635, 281, 253, 2962, 369, 253, 4661, 3796, 20732, 14, 805, 13, 534, 275, 29274, 4499, 281, 253, 20732, 14, 1423, 13, 310, 271, 5857, 14, 5251, 20953, 14, 7698, 28141, 15, 28814, 13, 7296, 326, 253, 4661, 3796, 20732, 14, 938, 27924, 323, 1475, 370, 9519, 13, 752, 513, 368, 1158, 588, 320, 253, 4376, 273, 253, 747, 20732, 14, 1423, 32, 2948, 4138, 432, 346, 8271, 3, 187, 2948, 14393, 432, 346, 4598, 11125, 6638, 16, 68, 4305, 16, 1178, 350, 16, 339, 267, 16, 66, 15, 4305, 3, 187, 187, 15035, 4284, 6734, 3001, 551, 187, 50276, 8271, 15, 30862, 12827, 9, 339, 267, 15, 66, 13, 346, 66, 2807, 187, 94, 187, 29, 2566, 5045, 31, 187, 29, 5374, 31, 187, 29, 47558, 31, 187, 23760, 187, 23760, 19220, 187, 23939, 187, 36, 9715, 18904, 64, 13045, 3271, 12695, 187, 870, 47558, 31, 187, 870, 5374, 31, 187, 187, 29, 35670, 31, 187, 29, 2203, 31, 187, 23760, 16, 18, 15, 18, 1052, 10826, 190, 187, 6958, 27, 38792, 13, 15630, 10733, 4267, 1638, 27, 2537, 27, 361, 25386, 190, 187, 12023, 27, 1071, 14, 9438, 16, 39182, 190, 187, 8693, 14, 37765, 27, 40915, 13, 2145, 12576, 5307, 1249, 27, 740, 27, 361, 25386, 190, 187, 2025, 356, 27, 346, 16899, 1099, 14, 12352, 24, 14, 1867, 2950, 1348, 4185, 3, 190, 187, 29011, 14, 51, 6525, 27, 11061, 190, 187, 8590, 14, 10830, 27, 721, 190, 187, 13457, 27, 2810, 190, 187, 8590, 14, 2548, 27, 2505, 16, 2974, 190, 187, 39, 17259, 14, 2522, 27, 4754, 9820, 4888, 187, 14, 12110, 14, 187, 870, 2203, 31, 187, 870, 35670, 31, 187, 187, 4, 187, 4, 23472, 14, 2189, 187, 29, 8780, 31, 187, 29, 9438, 31, 187, 2413, 187, 870, 9438, 31, 187, 29, 19210, 31, 187, 4658, 1010, 1762, 187, 870, 19210, 31, 187, 654, 1590, 31, 187, 23760, 4471, 342, 44422, 18904, 64, 13045, 3271, 12695, 13, 34709, 3425, 15192, 187, 2033, 1590, 31, 187, 654, 12467, 31, 187, 2413, 1358, 9906, 15, 681, 27976, 41, 4490, 27425, 16, 1010, 1762, 2462, 41, 4490, 27425, 2462, 31621, 3123, 187, 870, 12467, 31, 187, 870, 8780, 31, 187, 187, 4, 187, 4, 7188, 1419, 941, 846, 253, 1071, 556, 644, 346, 11860, 3, 187, 29, 36302, 31, 187, 29, 25763, 31, 187, 63, 6989, 14, 28172, 27, 5929, 187, 870, 25763, 31, 187, 29, 26324, 31, 187, 9278, 1227, 1010, 1762, 17607, 16, 18, 15, 18, 190, 187, 15310, 27, 17899, 15, 681, 27976, 41, 4490, 27425, 190, 187, 29011, 27, 1738, 11, 4888, 187, 870, 26324, 31, 187, 870, 36302, 31, 187, 870, 2566, 5045, 31, 187, 34, 8042, 5148, 6371, 273, 247, 9080, 275, 247, 2491, 432, 1249, 281, 2456, 25390, 1715, 313, 17, 15, 22, 281, 767, 8014, 20556, 16416, 10, 310, 2223, 908, 281, 3057, 247, 39436, 1979, 3697, 1519, 4742, 11394, 5148, 34589, 15, 380, 9559, 9092, 273, 253, 6371, 1364, 452, 247, 1355, 9941, 273, 16841, 13, 285, 2176, 1029, 4294, 313, 25117, 2233, 30588, 10, 4893, 671, 2430, 247, 1677, 19400, 6907, 387, 253, 9092, 323, 8545, 285, 8651, 4606, 15, 20898, 7744, 908, 275, 253, 20343, 390, 22445, 398, 323, 1029, 4294, 4893, 13, 403, 5328, 285, 697, 38010, 13, 43734, 26247, 13, 285, 49128, 16750, 15, 38224, 24192, 9646, 330, 43734, 26247, 6371, 310, 3340, 4217, 347, 247, 3057, 22445, 254, 2144, 323, 1029, 4294, 4893, 13, 984, 273, 697, 1029, 8651, 4757, 285, 7203, 1632, 15, 187, 4041, 5853, 323, 9046, 247, 8042, 43734, 26247, 6371, 390, 22445, 254, 273, 253, 6799, 19400, 6907, 285, 9559, 9092, 9080, 390, 9941, 8687, 34770, 29411, 275, 50064, 1195, 14420, 15, 3932, 50064, 285, 697, 7006, 403, 6685, 12825, 13, 627, 310, 10665, 878, 323, 247, 1679, 14926, 494, 13458, 2900, 15, 329, 13458, 5853, 534, 16371, 253, 897, 273, 4122, 12825, 20187, 8075, 285, 534, 11410, 253, 13458, 273, 20343, 273, 6537, 19400, 6907, 285, 9559, 9092, 9080, 13, 651, 320, 273, 10665, 1318, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2513, 6270, 8076, 19265, 13333, 32, 187, 187, 42, 452, 1643, 964, 56, 1277, 4367, 326, 1408, 327, 247, 7275, 8076, 608, 15, 22, 4227, 15, 1893, 3164, 597, 651, 320, 7724, 1059, 5587, 1877, 374, 15, 20, 390, 1633, 417, 2119, 15, 187, 1898, 309, 671, 452, 247, 747, 964, 56, 1277, 326, 310, 4270, 342, 7724, 1059, 5587, 495, 15, 17, 285, 3198, 7275, 8076, 24, 15, 187, 2598, 619, 1953, 310, 537, 2615, 309, 8745, 253, 1711, 7275, 8076, 608, 15, 22, 964, 56, 1277, 84, 275, 253, 7275, 8076, 24, 4227, 32, 187, 2598, 436, 1039, 309, 1833, 452, 760, 21252, 7275, 8076, 4227, 3515, 15, 891, 15, 70, 15, 247, 6270, 8076, 818, 326, 6613, 1711, 285, 747, 411, 1277, 84, 347, 973, 15, 1680, 436, 8542, 3736, 187, 13904, 1450, 187, 1898, 849, 476, 309, 1056, 7275, 8076, 24, 1408, 841, 1711, 7275, 8076, 608, 15, 22, 4893, 13, 604, 387, 512, 436, 310, 1896, 3736, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 4374, 13, 262, 943, 452, 253, 5927, 7275, 8076, 2715, 347, 591, 253, 9600, 15, 187, 2413, 1358, 16123, 15, 8418, 15, 2061, 16, 25321, 8076, 16, 8546, 6787, 535, 34, 1929, 25471, 3473, 1453, 985, 323, 271, 12077, 6322, 4948, 30231, 3473, 407, 3587, 10938, 253, 25471, 3473, 432, 25471, 3473, 2603, 342, 247, 1220, 41064, 11059, 1293, 25987, 271, 7358, 11699, 15, 2726, 253, 20128, 1929, 25471, 3473, 1453, 985, 13, 253, 1563, 1332, 310, 4081, 323, 17170, 253, 6032, 285, 1029, 20876, 12317, 11551, 5471, 407, 34304, 28106, 4166, 281, 269, 1467, 1593, 13226, 3603, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 269, 1467, 1593, 26986, 2706, 13, 269, 1467, 1593, 36609, 10, 387, 19507, 15, 4794, 281, 253, 1929, 1332, 13, 253, 5511, 875, 253, 269, 1467, 1593, 13226, 3603, 285, 1386, 3473, 310, 4232, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 25471, 3473, 6186, 13, 285, 253, 1480, 5511, 875, 253, 269, 1467, 1593, 13226, 3603, 285, 253, 1386, 3473, 310, 13230, 672, 253, 6186, 273, 253, 25471, 3473, 310, 6312, 281, 2186, 387, 3473, 3969, 281, 253, 3473, 273, 1091, 7203, 407, 14631, 253, 5511, 875, 253, 269, 1467, 1593, 13226, 3603, 285, 247, 3473, 1453, 11059, 13, 326, 310, 13, 253, 1332, 323, 811, 2996, 281, 253, 3473, 1453, 846, 253, 2685, 1453, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 638, 7778, 1453, 481, 187, 3378, 436, 2743, 13, 984, 253, 2685, 1453, 7024, 327, 253, 2060, 3910, 44190, 432, 253, 4866, 273, 247, 30231, 28839, 13, 253, 3280, 285, 253, 3453, 4644, 273, 253, 4166, 13, 285, 253, 13584, 1131, 273, 253, 4166, 13, 390, 253, 751, 13, 285, 671, 16149, 7293, 327, 253, 5313, 14, 936, 14, 14705, 2060, 10575, 824, 347, 253, 12077, 6322, 285, 253, 3948, 13, 247, 1332, 323, 7037, 839, 323, 2060, 3910, 310, 6799, 387, 253, 3302, 1375, 323, 38388, 15, 733, 556, 281, 320, 2783, 326, 253, 7441, 273, 253, 25471, 3473, 8847, 1318, 387, 253, 3302, 1375, 323, 38388, 310, 5196, 387, 253, 4958, 3523, 1375, 1293, 3515, 253, 4958, 13, 285, 512, 2515, 323, 4588, 5333, 2550, 320, 23775, 15, 37664, 13, 247, 1781, 4644, 273, 253, 15942, 6514, 310, 17017, 672, 12797, 253, 4166, 1854, 387, 253, 5333, 285, 672, 253, 6322, 310, 6537, 281, 4179, 253, 6514, 8423, 387, 253, 3302, 3924, 273, 253, 5333, 13, 285, 253, 15942, 6514, 310, 11543, 10481, 12164, 407, 253, 8670, 3453, 4644, 323, 253, 7441, 273, 253, 638, 7778, 673, 13, 347, 2529, 275, 6692, 11754, 29250, 14, 9807, 20702, 24144, 740, 9, 11496, 4587, 26, 1540, 2526, 34, 19, 285, 6692, 11754, 29250, 14, 9807, 20702, 500, 6663, 740, 9, 11496, 4587, 2358, 34333, 34, 19, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 10343, 273, 253, 1386, 3473, 16178, 327, 253, 5762, 1318, 2007, 685, 253, 5313, 14, 936, 14, 14705, 2060, 10575, 273, 253, 12077, 6322, 285, 253, 3948, 15, 187, 1909, 2011, 275, 7705, 15, 1249, 4645, 253, 4166, 8670, 3045, 908, 323, 253, 12077, 6322, 13, 253, 8670, 3453, 4644, 310, 2559, 14495, 281, 253, 22090, 3885, 273, 247, 8670, 15, 329, 4778, 4644, 1511, 362, 1351, 8670, 285, 247, 12317, 8670, 342, 2685, 1453, 11059, 13, 390, 253, 751, 13, 310, 8671, 323, 10938, 253, 3453, 4644, 281, 320, 8723, 281, 46270, 253, 13622, 2685, 672, 253, 3948, 22090, 3885, 14190, 247, 17095, 22090, 3885, 534, 10140, 281, 253, 15279, 2685, 2408, 3413 ]
e.g ".Net Core Runtime 2.1.302" and ".Net Core Runtime 2.1.301" and even if you had download ".Net Core SDK 2.1.201 " & ".Net Core SDK 2.1.202 " You only need to be sure exact versions of SDK's and Runtime. I'll leave my version below in the image Best Regards ;) Q: What are the best techniques for making my LAMP sites download faster? I have a few sites I built for my work, nothing major, mainly just little tools which people can access and use when they're out of the office. I'm not very experienced as a developer but I like to tinker quite a lot and I was wondering if anyone had any clever little tweaks I could do to my sites to make them download faster? We have an office in south america with a poor internet connection who constantly complain my sites take too long to use. So far I have found the following site which was quite useful and the guys in the other office said they'd seen a difference in the service www.dev-explorer.com/articles/apache-optimisation Anyone kno of any more little bits and pieces I could do? Any help is much appreciated. Thanks in advance John A: Look into YSLOW and read the Yahoo Dev blog. You can do a lot by optimizing the front-end. Limit the number of http requests (css, js, images) Use mod_deflate in apache to gzip your content Use a far-future expires header whenever possible Make your HTML markup as lean as possible Video: Cheerson CX-22 spotted in the wild! The Cheerson CX-20 has proven to be a fierce DJI competitor, and from what I’ve been learning, an update to the already very successful CX-20 is in the pipeline in the form of the CX-22. There have been rumours around the Cheerson CX-22 in the past, but this is perhaps the first time that we’re seeing the CX-22 in flesh. A leaked video of the upcoming quadcopter drone has been making rounds on the internet, which I’ve embedded here for you to see. Cheerson CX-22 Video Leak I’m not sure if the FPV gear (including FPV monitor) will be part of the basic bundle of the Cheerson CX-22, but it is clearly visible in the video. Also what you can easily make out is that the controller will now have an LCD display. As usual, the CX-22 is going to have GPS, headless mode and other good features that the CX-20 had, but as you know and as I’m sure, there will be a lot of new stuff added on to the new Cheerson. Also, the CX-22 appears to be a part of the new CX-x2 series (model numbers ending in ‘2’). A recent addition to the series was the Cheerson CX-12, which in stark contrast to the CX-22, is an entry-level toy-grade drone. Anyway, considering that the Cheerson CX-20 sells for around $250, what do you think will be the price of the new CX-22?import assert from "assert" import seal from "../../fixture/cjs/setter/seal/a.js" export default () => { assert.strictEqual(seal.a, "a") } <testcase> <info> <keywords> HTTP HTTP GET multi CURLOPT_RESOLVE </keywords> </info> <reply> <data> HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 09 Nov 2010 14:49:00 GMT Server: test-server/fake Last-Modified: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 12:10:00 GMT ETag: "21025-dc7-39462498" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 6 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html Funny-head: yesyes -foo- </data> </reply> # # Client-side <client> <server> http </server> <tool> lib1505 </tool> <name> HTTP multi with CURLOPT_RESOLVE, cleanup sequence PB </name> <command> http://google.com:%HTTPPORT/1505 %HTTPPORT %HOSTIP </command> </client> # # Verify data after the test has been "shot" <verify> <strip> ^User-Agent:.* </strip> <protocol> GET /1505 HTTP/1.1 Host: google.com:%HTTPPORT Accept: */* </protocol> </verify> </testcase> A pointed metal wire of a diameter in a range from 12 to 50 micrometer (0.5 to two thousandths inch) is often used to contact a micron size Schottky barrier metal anode. The extreme tip of the wire must have a small radius of curvature, and certain high frequency (above 100 GHz) applications also require a given cone angle at the tip for electrical and mechanical reasons. Materials commonly used in the wires or whiskers for high frequency applications, are gold and its alloys, phosphor bronze, and tungsten. Stress relieved grade C phosphor bronze wire is especially useful as a contact whisker material for high frequency applications, because of its high mechanical strength and springiness. One technique for forming a pointed phosphor bronze wire or whisker of the desired cone angle and extreme tip diameter or radius involves electrochemical etching in chromium trioxide. Since chromium and its compounds are extremely toxic, there is considerable need for a less objectionable pointing solution. A pointing technique which avoided the use of highly toxic mateials and which enabled the pointing of wires of controlled cone angle and extreme tip diameter, would be of considerable value.Q: Is Tomcat backward compatible? I have few .WAR files that run on a tomcat 5.5 instance. So probably they would be Servlet Specification 2.3 or something not sure. And I also have a new .WAR that is built with Servlet Spec 3.0 and needs tomcat7. So my question is.. Can I deploy the old tomcat 5.5 .WARs in the tomcat7 instance? So this way I'll have only ONE tomcat instance running. i.e. a Tomcat 7 that runs old and new WARs as well. Is this practical ? Edit:: And how can I make tomcat7 run these old tomcat 5.5 applications, if at all this is possible ? A: Yes,it should have the minimum tomcat version as per the guidelines. http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/Specifications A known hydraulic pressure control system for an automatic transmission forms clutch pressure by directly controlling the hydraulic pressure from hydraulic pressure source with a solenoid valve without adopting an accumulator. With the foregoing known hydraulic pressure control system, the following method is proposed for achieving the smooth and high responsive gearshift feeling by swiftly supplying oil to frictional engagement elements (i.e., frictional clutches, frictional brakes) at shifting. According to the known method, the communication between the frictional engagement elements and line pressure is established at the start of the hydraulic pressure supply, and the direct communication between the frictional engagement elements and the line pressure is blocked when the supply of the hydraulic pressure is completed to hold at pressure corresponding to the pressure of return spring by establishing the communication between the frictional engagement elements and a pressure control valve, that is, the method for transiting to the pressure control after the flow control (i.e., precharge control). With this regard, because the flow control depends on the individual differences deriving from the movement of a clutch piston, the input and the output volume of the oil, and the leakages of the oil, or the like, and also varies depending on the piece-to-piece individual variations such as the automatic transmission and the engine, a method for compensating for individual differences is desired at the initial state for shipment. It has to be considered that the determination of the hydraulic pressure characteristic value at the initial state for shipment is conducted at the vehicle stop state without running the vehicle, and all conditions for actual shift cannot be reproduced. Particularly, a large volume of the operational fluid is consumed when switching the oil path at the shift and when the transmission is controlled to charge the fluid suddenly at the initial stage of the shift, and the operational fluid is unlikely sufficiently supplied by the pump output volume for the determination of the precharge time, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication JP10(1998)-96466A2 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication JPH10(1998)-68462A2. Thus, the decline of the line pressure influences on the tested value further than the piece-to-piece individual variations of the automatic transmission and the engine. As shown in FIG. 12 showing the oil pump performance used for the automatic transmission, the pump output volume is increased proportional to the rotational speed of a pump. A variable volume type vane pump and a gear pump with flow control valve, or the like, is adopted for controlling the output volume to be minimal to restrain the excessive flow when the engine rotational speed reaches a predetermined rotational speed which corresponds to the unnecessary flow amount determined
[ 2743, 23715, 923, 671, 7980, 362, 15, 30756, 13, 33314, 530, 15, 52, 15, 46443, 13, 9161, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1722, 2904, 13, 1722, 883, 13, 5693, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 21300, 313, 19813, 10, 313, 49299, 4503, 6055, 3916, 14475, 562, 273, 253, 5438, 285, 5889, 273, 4936, 5099, 447, 275, 17753, 3464, 2256, 281, 436, 1375, 434, 11371, 19993, 4086, 326, 3257, 1364, 4138, 521, 5691, 275, 247, 3200, 281, 572, 1225, 4724, 1078, 2332, 481, 3308, 13, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 436, 2111, 434, 11371, 5099, 261, 39630, 566, 13, 15066, 11081, 275, 253, 5438, 273, 253, 4936, 4984, 534, 38455, 247, 3257, 1057, 417, 12647, 247, 1327, 14, 88, 18386, 494, 26244, 7071, 18164, 512, 6774, 10061, 275, 247, 1083, 3635, 15, 10022, 13, 1014, 7384, 326, 352, 497, 3588, 275, 643, 22349, 13, 253, 13812, 8392, 407, 1097, 253, 3286, 1302, 285, 253, 1302, 273, 4549, 875, 2332, 2228, 285, 2221, 14, 48791, 346, 34157, 5800, 15835, 3, 2228, 556, 642, 2898, 281, 253, 1246, 1083, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 5041, 778, 417, 3653, 253, 6454, 273, 436, 1083, 323, 1529, 1921, 15, 1284, 5469, 1840, 13, 387, 253, 5161, 273, 253, 3061, 275, 5041, 310, 247, 3257, 434, 10281, 987, 273, 4549, 275, 17753, 285, 436, 2111, 434, 44915, 281, 7977, 253, 1959, 5763, 273, 326, 987, 275, 253, 402, 74, 1006, 261, 3634, 273, 5347, 15561, 15, 2058, 2495, 275, 253, 1246, 1083, 310, 253, 346, 348, 3867, 3, 760, 273, 247, 3257, 434, 4400, 11315, 987, 281, 15142, 4400, 23870, 20689, 6619, 432, 247, 1375, 1302, 9611, 2378, 344, 556, 20802, 521, 44201, 273, 1480, 2278, 15, 2896, 4499, 13, 253, 3257, 275, 11191, 893, 91, 18272, 6376, 327, 1480, 2278, 672, 344, 4724, 323, 5306, 43738, 432, 253, 3061, 13697, 407, 253, 11637, 6413, 2111, 326, 6747, 253, 18603, 4591, 19739, 90, 26377, 4543, 253, 12571, 12639, 26377, 22030, 253, 1375, 432, 8445, 253, 2471, 12339, 387, 851, 3760, 273, 253, 1083, 15, 1780, 4297, 1598, 13, 253, 36163, 273, 253, 5020, 275, 11191, 893, 91, 18272, 281, 667, 1896, 346, 348, 3867, 3, 273, 247, 3257, 434, 987, 281, 271, 4549, 432, 521, 5347, 9611, 313, 66, 8624, 4468, 273, 253, 18776, 398, 10, 651, 671, 9017, 281, 247, 3257, 434, 20808, 273, 4400, 23870, 20689, 6619, 432, 521, 1375, 1302, 9611, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 3349, 530, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 374, 15161, 15, 1310, 253, 4400, 7829, 403, 417, 7514, 670, 253, 346, 348, 3867, 3, 273, 4400, 20506, 2278, 273, 1375, 1302, 5347, 19130, 13, 436, 2111, 1537, 3894, 253, 1072, 36163, 285, 2701, 253, 3986, 273, 5041, 281, 253, 17824, 272, 19653, 273, 253, 10281, 987, 281, 1480, 4549, 275, 17753, 15, 380, 2701, 651, 16670, 1375, 1302, 1501, 14, 29836, 10061, 10376, 281, 3905, 15, 36, 15, 14201, 15, 49, 15, 14635, 15, 44888, 14, 48180, 15, 25, 347, 973, 984, 597, 13, 1512, 13, 403, 247, 15906, 273, 11315, 285, 417, 10281, 6510, 15, 1723, 13, 436, 906, 4620, 8489, 387, 13653, 342, 253, 6944, 26536, 273, 5041, 326, 275, 17753, 247, 3257, 943, 452, 253, 7185, 281, 15142, 6619, 432, 2228, 275, 247, 5347, 1083, 26007, 11180, 2348, 407, 253, 4468, 326, 253, 4376, 273, 2323, 778, 320, 23347, 5347, 10061, 1078, 247, 1273, 4984, 15, 187, 3404, 667, 2281, 13, 1113, 1382, 562, 436, 3710, 6517, 281, 253, 4086, 873, 562, 275, 5041, 651, 25711, 745, 423, 13, 275, 5968, 387, 1878, 13, 385, 1501, 32924, 9241, 347, 253, 747, 5099, 261, 39630, 1624, 4086, 651, 10196, 281, 2256, 3257, 281, 253, 2471, 12339, 846, 344, 313, 10192, 40224, 10, 15494, 327, 253, 4321, 1083, 281, 5691, 521, 9611, 1293, 253, 22786, 326, 253, 1375, 812, 7703, 281, 13194, 779, 604, 253, 4400, 1302, 7169, 779, 6619, 15, 28776, 13, 275, 5041, 13, 436, 2111, 10945, 253, 2406, 1302, 434, 6452, 326, 253, 3257, 434, 3200, 281, 3653, 253, 1055, 273, 271, 4549, 369, 20346, 15, 4031, 15, 31118, 1893, 15, 19, 69, 7251, 15, 380, 2111, 7945, 326, 253, 3200, 5439, 625, 685, 271, 27787, 4743, 984, 5749, 88, 62, 7986, 390, 417, 544, 783, 3257, 62, 588, 2454, 247, 1273, 11091, 273, 2471, 347, 247, 2557, 273, 2323, 327, 4549, 778, 973, 13, 347, 247, 8542, 2647, 13, 4901, 715, 521, 3061, 281, 15142, 253, 4549, 275, 253, 806, 1659, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 7251, 313, 26977, 11035, 481, 187, 688, 247, 8489, 10870, 4112, 13, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 411, 405, 4940, 13, 10508, 14, 28941, 13, 268, 15, 1384, 475, 13743, 313, 7647, 15, 22, 16, 1619, 16, 1525, 582, 818, 1812, 1893, 15, 19, 69, 23094, 13, 26240, 13, 436, 2111, 19344, 253, 25744, 273, 14625, 26388, 275, 5347, 2219, 432, 253, 31915, 6473, 14926, 8284, 273, 3905, 15, 330, 15, 14201, 15, 49, 15, 1445, 15, 43909, 15, 1723, 13, 984, 253, 346, 16514, 2818, 60, 264, 62, 253, 954, 4092, 25162, 776, 5948, 476, 16209, 937, 253, 2111, 3732, 253, 4086, 760, 281, 7587, 326, 24488, 846, 253, 3061, 369, 13697, 15, 15372, 272, 253, 1072, 24775, 13, 943, 253, 2111, 1516, 281, 18883, 253, 6517, 27251, 562, 407, 253, 2406, 7829, 281, 253, 4086, 873, 562, 275, 5041, 390, 281, 689, 15093, 5041, 275, 697, 25983, 13, 352, 943, 2779, 956, 253, 2746, 873, 562, 275, 411, 405, 4940, 285, 4647, 253, 4086, 760, 281, 13893, 2219, 15, 187, 8430, 4400, 10281, 1569, 990, 11092, 253, 3946, 13, 627, 4620, 642, 13760, 3720, 323, 3707, 272, 3257, 434, 1083, 432, 436, 2111, 434, 5877, 1754, 327, 253, 10281, 987, 281, 4549, 275, 17753, 346, 3529, 253, 1375, 778, 417, 2256, 247, 3257, 281, 247, 1273, 11091, 273, 2471, 327, 851, 3760, 273, 247, 5347, 1083, 275, 534, 344, 556, 2959, 247, 6197, 273, 1495, 19841, 449, 2418, 362, 15, 5041, 13, 9253, 15, 187, 510, 2406, 7829, 8, 346, 8155, 33025, 3, 436, 2111, 434, 4743, 275, 5041, 13, 9253, 904, 342, 1652, 5955, 273, 7306, 395, 437, 434, 2418, 10281, 987, 281, 4549, 28, 3021, 616, 3061, 745, 1727, 17753, 14869, 15, 3975, 15, 309, 19087, 655, 13, 534, 23632, 17753, 7815, 247, 987, 281, 12379, 2278, 15, 9060, 8293, 2263, 462, 2771, 434, 18776, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 8757, 13, 7449, 14, 1166, 1099, 313, 7647, 15, 883, 16, 1619, 16, 520, 582, 14212, 1893, 15, 19, 69, 818, 2270, 13, 28411, 684, 326, 752, 4620, 281, 320, 851, 8952, 2473, 275, 3753, 778, 452, 247, 45942, 1055, 327, 253, 5763, 273, 247, 3257, 434, 987, 281, 4549, 15, 380, 2418, 434, 20808, 273, 253, 2471, 12339, 275, 247, 851, 3760, 273, 247, 3257, 665, 2959, 253, 5649, 273, 247, 10416, 4984, 275, 521, 806, 2332, 13, 323, 247, 7071, 326, 5866, 275, 253, 17612, 1232, 13, 4620, 851, 8952, 2473, 28, 253, 2406, 1302, 434, 7089, 1918, 253, 2418, 247, 354, 332, 11588, 1273, 18470, 387, 253, 19126, 760, 984, 253, 3257, 5763, 521, 4400, 23870, 20689, 3570, 15, 187, 23135, 13, 5185, 342, 776, 10362, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 5041, 13, 9253, 904, 309, 651, 2186, 326, 253, 1375, 778, 417, 2256, 247, 3257, 281, 247, 1273, 11091, 273, 2471, 327, 851, 3760, 273, 247, 5347, 1083, 275, 534, 344, 556, 2959, 247, 6197, 273, 1495, 19841, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 2111, 943, 8107, 253, 36127, 273, 253, 2406, 7829, 14624, 3257, 434, 3200, 281, 572, 1225, 253, 1375, 434, 4366, 273, 6860, 281, 7703, 253, 2471, 12339, 285, 18097, 436, 1083, 281, 253, 3286, 1302, 323, 2007, 12162, 15, 187, 15778, 1647, 15258, 13, 500, 904, 23000, 40226, 15, 187, 6175, 309, 5194, 326, 436, 2416, 2898, 369, 1965, 87, 45996, 7169, 285, 943, 417, 320, 2783, 13, 309, 3630, 11794, 281, 3890, 619, 1859, 326, 1014, 574, 352, 644, 7169, 13, 253, 906, 651, 320, 253, 1072, 15, 17106, 4021, 39378, 4543, 253, 987, 281, 4549, 46704, 253, 1375, 432, 8445, 253, 2471, 12339, 1411, 436, 3257, 275, 436, 806, 4248, 7701, 2332, 15, 187, 3404, 3257, 434, 806, 2332, 13, 253, 4984, 369, 7591, 281, 3986, 247, 42293, 11844, 387, 253, 6452, 273, 253, 12339, 3408, 285, 275, 8956, 342, 3905, 15, 36, 15, 14201, 15, 49, 15, 1445, 15, 898, 1762, 15, 25, 13, 253, 1302, 16290, 3257, 281, 1495, 19841, 15, 380, 1302, 273, 4549, 16337, 253, 9611, 285, 6197, 15, 2418, 362, 15, 7306, 395, 437, 13, 46771, 1893, 15, 19, 69, 15567, 313, 7647, 15, 2946, 15, 374, 4082, 15, 13895, 481, 18603, 39378, 9241, 513, 417, 31423, 253, 1375, 432, 8445, 2471, 275, 247, 6774, 806, 4248, 7701, 14079, 347, 1048, 347, 253, 3257, 434, 3302, 6197, 369, 11295, 407, 253, 5963, 846, 253, 4984, 812, 417, 38350, 1091, 247, 11844, 15, 11191, 893, 91, 18272, 362, 15, 11637, 13, 43440, 530, 15, 52, 15, 8437, 13, 15567, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 818, 1237, 13, 21603, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 608, 2055, 313, 9755, 558, 17346, 16240, 362, 15, 16301, 13, 40982, 530, 15, 52, 15, 34068, 13, 40175, 13, 8437, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 1283, 3583, 13, 1283, 3680, 13, 9934, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 22540, 313, 18263, 481, 496, 1635, 13, 3905, 15, 36, 15, 14201, 15, 49, 15, 1445, 15, 608, 4185, 13, 534, 3400, 326, 5749, 88, 62, 864, 247, 4984, 6548, 247, 11844, 275, 253, 14625, 4854, 275, 247, 5347, 1083, 475, 15220, 8925, 326, 253, 3257, 943, 320, 16290, 281, 1495, 19841, 13, 253, 3257, 2550, 17096, 320, 16290, 281, 2471, 323, 326, 8399, 327, 247, 747, 2332, 937, 760, 16897, 253, 4984, 432, 14625, 247, 3257, 281, 2471, 13, 1563, 851, 3760, 13, 604, 253, 806, 4984, 8521, 326, 253, 6197, 943, 320, 1495, 19841, 407, 42293, 15038, 1196, 15, 3905, 15, 36, 15, 14201, 15, 49, 15, 1445, 15, 608, 4185, 13, 23607, 3555, 1297, 22955, 313, 68, 481, 3856, 13, 984, 253, 4984, 858, 417, 38350, 15038, 275, 14625, 253, 3257, 281, 1495, 19841, 13, 6747, 4021, 39378, 13, 4543, 3905, 15, 36, 15, 14201, 15, 49, 15, 1445, 15, 608, 4185, 31423, 253, 1375, 432, 8445, 253, 2471, 12339, 15, 187, 11389, 13, 436, 2111, 434, 5877, 275, 2418, 362, 15, 5041, 13, 31118, 1893, 15, 19, 69, 6705, 313, 7647, 15, 16134, 10, 1057, 417, 31423, 253, 1375, 432, 8445, 253, 2471, 12339, 15, 2418, 362, 15, 5041, 2918, 326, 10376, 281, 253, 10281, 987, 281, 4549, 275, 17753, 13, 253, 1375, 778, 417, 2256, 247, 3257, 281, 247, 1273, 11091, 273, 2471, 327, 851, 3760, 273, 247, 5347, 1083, 275, 534, 344, 556, 2959, 247, 6197, 273, 1495, 19841, 15, 380, 987, 281, 4549, 310, 1119, 275, 3905, 15, 14869, 15, 3975, 15, 337, 13, 3015, 655, 13, 534, 3400, 27, 187, 2302, 1436, 3091, 320, 12021, 281, 19841, 390, 38111, 273, 3570, 390, 2867, 1293, 253, 987, 273, 12379, 2278, 1754, 2220, 247, 3426, 1924, 273, 512, 1941, 2220, 534, 253, 3883, 310, 1754, 15, 831, 987, 778, 320, 6835, 1574, 23391, 15, 380, 2105, 273, 811, 28010, 253, 1924, 3091, 320, 5087, 347, 2530, 407, 1569, 15, 187, 688, 5041, 13, 347, 1060, 13, 253, 2332, 1302, 16290, 253, 3257, 281, 1495, 19841, 846, 253, 4984, 812, 417, 5194, 327, 253, 12339, 15, 2732, 253, 1302, 15140, 253, 3257, 273, 521, 987, 281, 4549, 13, 253, 3257, 4724, 247, 3200, 281, 3653, 253, 1055, 273, 326, 4549, 285, 1880, 253, 1375, 812, 7703, 253, 2471, 12339, 387, 247, 1273, 2332, 604, 344, 369, 5547, 327, 4549, 15, 831, 2111, 7169, 253, 3257, 434, 2416, 2898, 285, 13, 347, 4767, 1840, 13, 2918, 326, 253, 1375, 651, 320, 38932, 432, 8445, 253, 2471, 12339, 387, 247, 1273, 2332, 1754, 327, 253, 10281, 987, 281, 4549, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 12401, 5041, 13, 253, 3257, 275, 436, 1083, 310, 417, 23453, 521, 987, 281, 4549, 762, 253, 17753, 10350, 13, 533, 3185, 369, 7169, 23870, 6619, 407, 247, 4400, 3286, 13, 846, 253, 1375, 16939, 1302, 574, 16337, 521, 9611, 285, 6197, 15, 3905, 15, 14869, 15, 3975, 15, 337, 13, 3015, 655, 760, 16311, 247, 6424, 3257, 253, 987, 281, 12379, 2278, 275, 1375, 1302, 15, 5076, 13, 17753, 369, 253, 806, 1375, 281, 1056, 6424, 16939, 7571, 6843 ]
regard."); see also Francis v. Henderson, 425 U.S. 536, 96 S.Ct. 1708, 1711, 48 L.Ed.2d 149 (1976) (federal equal protection claims arising out of the selection and composition of grand juries in Louisiana remain subject to this state's settled procedural rule that defendant must assert his challenge in a motion to quash filed before trial). Thus, as a matter of this Court's settled jurisprudence, racial discrimination in the selection of the grand jury which indicted a defendant does not constitute a non-waiverable jurisdictional defect rendering all subsequent proceedings in a case null. Accordingly, even assuming that it were valid in other contexts, the distinction drawn by both the district court and the court of appeal between trial error and super-structural "jurisdictional" error has no application to the present case. However, Washington may not determine the outcome of this case for another reason. As discussed above, at the core of the decision in Washington is a defendant's constitutional right of appeal in Louisiana and this Court's reluctance to burden the free exercise of that right in the sui generis context of capital litigation. At risk in the present case is the "chilling" only of a defendant's federal statutory right to pursue federal habeas corpus relief from a state court conviction once he has exhausted his avenues of direct review. By contrast, the defendant in Sattazahn remained on direct review when he filed for certiorari from the decision rendered by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court that neither the Double Jeopardy Clause nor the Due Process Clause barred the state from seeking the death penalty at retrial of the case. Arguably, the indifference of the majority in Sattazahn to any possible "chilling" of a defendant's right to an appeal from his capital conviction (a principal concern of the dissenters) would also extend to a defendant's pursuit of federal habeas corpus relief from his state court conviction as a matter of 28 U.S.C. 2254. If the federal courts are not concerned about the "chilling" of federal collateral review of state court capital convictions, this Court might share the same indifference and limit the reach of Washington to the sheltering embrace of the constitutional right to direct appeal in Louisiana. The limit would exclude state court post-conviction proceedings pursuant to La.C.Cr.P. arts. 924-930.8 as well because they, too, are a creature of statutory and not constitutional origin. However, this result appears somewhat at odds with the underlying premise of Washington that in Louisiana a defendant should have the freedom to pursue relief from error in a capital case unburdened by the concern that the price of success may be renewed capital proceedings before a second jury. At any rate, carving out this limited exception to the rule set out in Washington would arguably offend, in spirit at least, ex post facto principles as the new jurisprudential rule would operate to subject defendant to the death penalty after he (presumably) relied on the earlier case to challenge his conviction without the realization that the state could seek to execute him if the federal court granted him relief. Notably, in Washington, this Court rejected the lower court's conclusion that the defendant's motion to determine the effect of an appeal was premature. Id. 380 So.2d 65. The Court concluded that the motion raised more than an advisory opinion because "[w]hether or not [the defendant] will face a second prospect of death as a measure of success on appeal may well, as a practical matter, enter into his decision to pursue the appeal in the first place." Id. at 65 (citation omitted). In a somewhat comparable situation, in State v. Wessinger, 98-1234, p. 20 *135 (La.5/28/99), 736 So.2d 162, 181, this Court terminated the exemption of sentencing hearings in capital cases from the contemporaneous objection requirement of La. C.Cr.P. art. 841. However, because the "holding affect[ed] the most serious sanction our society can impose," the Court applied the rule only to trials that commenced after the decision was rendered. Employing the same rationale, should the Court elect to endorse the exception carved out by the lower courts to the rule set out in Washington or to overrule Washington in its entirety, it should likely follow the approach set out in Wessinger and apply the rule only to prospective cases. Although federal constitutional law endorses the practice, there appears no logical basis for excepting defendant's case from this Court's holding based on the constitutional right to appeal in Louisiana "that the state may not subject a defendant to a second prospect of death on retrial of a capital case in which he has received a sentence of life imprisonment." State v. Washington, supra. The lower courts' "distinguished" this Court's opinion in Washington, supra., with little discussion of Crandell's State constitutional right to appeal; thus their decision offends Louisiana Const. Art. I subsection 19, which guarantees Louisiana citizens a right to judicial review. Chief Justice Calogero's dissent in State v. Williams, 00-1725 (La.11/28/01), 800 So.2d 790, reiterates that what appears to be retaliatory in nature may have a chilling effect on the exercise of a defendant's right to appeal. The State's pursuit of the death penalty in a retrial of a defendant who received the benefit of a hung jury in his first trial, for a defect that occurred in the indictment process, appears retaliatory; the lower court's decisions give the State a proverbial second bite at the apple only because the defendant exercise his federal habeas corpus rights. Accordingly, consistent with our ruling in State v. Washington, supra., I would hold that the state may not subject a defendant to a second prospect of death on retrial of a capital case in which he has received a sentence of life imprisonment. Thus, the Court should reverse the rulings of the lower courts denying defendant's motion to quash the state's notice of intent to seek the death penalty and remand this case to the district court for further proceeding. VICTORY, J., additionally concurring. While I agree that this writ application was improvidently granted and should not be considered, I write separately to express my view that even had it been granted, the result would be the same. Neither double jeopardy nor the right to appeal precludes the state from seeking the death penalty against this defendant in this first degree murder trial. At defendant's first trial, the jury was unable to reach a unanimous verdict at the conclusion of the penalty phase and in accordance with La.C.Cr.P. art. 905.8, the court sentenced defendant to life imprisonment. The court of appeal affirmed the conviction and sentence. State v. Crandell, 604 So.2d 123 (La.App. 2 Cir.1992). Double jeopardy principles do not preclude the state from seeking death in a subsequent first degree murder prosecution as long as the defendant's initial sentence was imposed by the judge after the jury could not unanimously return a verdict. Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania, 537 U.S. 101, 123 S.Ct. 732, 154 L.Ed.2d 588 (2003); Bullington v. Missouri, 451 U.S. 430, 438, 101 S.Ct. 1852, 1858, 68 L.Ed.2d 270 (1981). In addition, La.C.Cr.P. art. 598, which provides that "[w]hen a jury returns a verdict in the sentencing hearing in a capital case *136 determining that the defendant should be sentenced to life imprisonment, the defendant cannot thereafter be sentenced to death for that offense on a new trial," only prevents the jury from sentencing a defendant to death, following retrial, if the first jury recommended that the sentence should be life imprisonment by unanimous concurrence. La.C.Cr.P. art. 598, Official Revision Comment (c). Here, because the jury did not unanimously concur in sentencing the defendant to life imprisonment, neither double jeopardy, nor La.C.Cr.P. art. 598 preclude the state from seeking the death penalty. Further, this Court's holding in State v. Washington, 380 So.2d 64 (La.1980) does not preclude the state from seeking the death penalty. State v. Washington held that pursuant to the constitutional right to appeal in Louisiana, the state may not subject a defendant to a second prospect of death on retrial of a capital case in which he has received a sentence of life imprisonment. The right to appeal is found in La. Const. Art. 1, § 19, which provides: No person shall be subjected to imprisonment or forfeiture of rights or property without the right of judicial review based upon a complete record of all evidence upon which the judgment is based. This right may be intelligently waived. The cost of transcribing the record shall be paid as provided by law. In Washington, as here, the trial court sentenced the defendant to life imprisonment after the jury could not agree on the penalty. After the court advised the defendant of his right to appeal, the defendant filed a motion to determine the effect of that appeal and whether the state could seek the death penalty at a second trial if he was successful on appeal. This Court granted the defendant's writ application and, as stated above, held that the state would be precluded from seeking the death penalty at a second trial based on the constitutional right to appeal. However, unlike Washington, the defendant in this case is not pursuing his right to appeal under the Louisiana Constitution, but instead was granted habeas relief by a federal district, after the state appellate court had affirmed his conviction and sentence. La. Const. Art. 1, § 19 only grants a criminal defendant the right to judicial review in state court. Moreover, Louisiana was the first state to make criminal appellate jurisdiction explicit
[ 27556, 422, 313, 49115, 10020, 14, 19583, 13, 38981, 13, 390, 16619, 266, 10, 840, 2367, 1588, 92, 51, 6922, 44, 16, 76, 94, 41, 5, 310, 27556, 422, 313, 49115, 10020, 14, 19583, 13, 38981, 13, 390, 16619, 266, 481, 187, 187, 22, 15, 50276, 510, 20157, 1511, 273, 22105, 310, 22694, 15, 39431, 13, 604, 370, 49, 50276, 464, 20866, 94, 41, 5, 310, 247, 370, 44, 2911, 34395, 266, 14632, 313, 49115, 370, 44, 2911, 4090, 1983, 32621, 13, 370, 44, 2911, 1148, 20038, 14632, 10, 840, 2367, 1588, 92, 51, 6922, 44, 16, 76, 94, 49, 1926, 20866, 2704, 1588, 92, 51, 6922, 44, 16, 76, 94, 41, 5, 310, 247, 370, 76, 2911, 34395, 266, 14632, 313, 49115, 370, 76, 2911, 4090, 1983, 32621, 13, 370, 76, 2911, 1148, 20038, 14632, 481, 187, 187, 23, 15, 50276, 2512, 310, 247, 17668, 273, 8870, 2792, 27, 11680, 253, 16421, 21496, 2367, 3442, 2704, 13777, 94, 41, 9, 44, 10, 393, 936, 1926, 30884, 2386, 2592, 889, 249, 1926, 6199, 7780, 11510, 599, 26637, 2592, 94, 41, 9, 44, 1009, 2931, 1127, 3020, 407, 370, 73, 393, 15869, 1926, 30884, 2386, 2592, 889, 249, 1926, 6199, 7780, 11510, 599, 1926, 2592, 1603, 73, 3822, 2635, 359, 452, 253, 17668, 2367, 1588, 92, 51, 6922, 44, 16, 76, 94, 41, 313, 76, 10, 393, 14829, 1926, 3442, 1603, 41, 9, 44, 34801, 187, 187, 424, 43963, 6098, 496, 253, 24590, 359, 1908, 253, 20169, 2367, 1588, 92, 51, 6922, 44, 16, 76, 94, 41, 393, 14829, 1926, 30884, 2386, 2592, 889, 249, 1926, 6199, 7780, 11510, 16052, 2592, 94, 41, 5, 347, 13919, 15, 187, 187, 510, 11505, 380, 28657, 374, 285, 495, 187, 32640, 187, 187, 8497, 326, 604, 2367, 4220, 724, 310, 247, 30268, 4561, 1387, 285, 2367, 4535, 2704, 13777, 2704, 4220, 889, 936, 1926, 28975, 92, 7084, 2026, 79, 10791, 4862, 2386, 1991, 92, 50, 10187, 10392, 310, 271, 20157, 6779, 13, 840, 627, 310, 247, 1673, 370, 44, 1126, 4535, 724, 534, 310, 247, 2622, 6486, 6880, 273, 2367, 1991, 92, 50, 4018, 824, 326, 2367, 4535, 10791, 4220, 2311, 1926, 20866, 2704, 28975, 92, 7084, 2026, 79, 1603, 44, 1126, 4535, 2311, 3363, 313, 12864, 323, 1650, 13, 253, 2622, 1673, 4561, 407, 253, 12028, 273, 690, 6486, 11365, 873, 323, 2367, 4535, 10791, 4220, 6580, 2698, 187, 187, 3378, 436, 14951, 275, 1659, 13, 359, 1918, 253, 1563, 5426, 13, 534, 588, 320, 908, 281, 1089, 1387, 8557, 342, 4103, 2867, 313, 53, 481, 187, 187, 1466, 2367, 4220, 724, 320, 247, 30268, 4561, 1327, 14, 312, 14760, 1387, 285, 370, 81, 393, 249, 9121, 19, 13, 495, 13, 608, 13, 393, 6768, 13, 1926, 3259, 37299, 247, 8870, 4335, 15, 2635, 2367, 4220, 724, 310, 753, 281, 10517, 2867, 313, 39, 10001, 81, 7884, 313, 6438, 35992, 16750, 4978, 10, 604, 627, 4961, 271, 20157, 33662, 2367, 4535, 2704, 13777, 2704, 4220, 889, 936, 1926, 28975, 92, 7084, 2026, 79, 10791, 4862, 2386, 1991, 92, 50, 10187, 10392, 14127, 253, 1563, 2515, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 510, 2367, 4862, 2386, 1991, 92, 50, 10187, 2911, 59, 274, 1886, 74, 14230, 370, 41, 426, 1926, 4862, 2386, 4535, 10791, 4220, 2311, 7294, 59, 5716, 4862, 2386, 1991, 92, 50, 10187, 1009, 310, 2367, 4862, 2386, 1991, 92, 50, 10187, 2911, 19583, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 2512, 403, 642, 2367, 4535, 10791, 4220, 6580, 14, 20188, 11390, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 50276, 510, 3626, 16421, 21496, 2367, 3442, 17168, 1926, 4535, 10791, 4220, 2311, 393, 936, 1926, 1588, 92, 51, 6922, 44, 1126, 4535, 9228, 464, 1991, 92, 50, 6092, 41, 5716, 1991, 92, 50, 16996, 310, 417, 638, 14, 36648, 275, 253, 370, 81, 2911, 18535, 18080, 15, 187, 187, 688, 824, 247, 1083, 13, 359, 1333, 326, 253, 6779, 2367, 4535, 724, 36683, 2867, 313, 39, 10001, 81, 7884, 323, 2367, 4220, 724, 187, 187, 38418, 326, 253, 4222, 303, 13616, 266, 29581, 327, 2367, 1991, 92, 50, 4018, 310, 1925, 253, 4335, 387, 23579, 15, 1893, 13, 2556, 281, 16397, 13, 359, 897, 1097, 41818, 2367, 1991, 92, 51, 4018, 285, 2367, 1991, 92, 50, 14024, 3259, 724, 281, 9173, 253, 12240, 273, 2367, 1991, 92, 50, 4018, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 4222, 303, 13616, 266, 29581, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 2367, 4220, 724, 320, 247, 1387, 14127, 2867, 313, 39, 10001, 81, 14553, 2635, 13, 627, 4961, 247, 8870, 6779, 2367, 4535, 15996, 1926, 13777, 2704, 4220, 889, 936, 1926, 28975, 92, 7084, 2026, 47, 10791, 1991, 92, 50, 599, 10392, 824, 326, 3019, 2386, 4220, 889, 77, 3181, 209, 6263, 4535, 94, 13995, 1926, 1991, 92, 50, 5000, 81, 63, 47, 2023, 1926, 1991, 92, 50, 5000, 81, 63, 47, 1009, 556, 4103, 2867, 313, 53, 481, 187, 187, 4140, 326, 2367, 4220, 724, 310, 247, 1387, 342, 2867, 313, 39, 30148, 3259, 34942, 2635, 627, 4961, 247, 6486, 873, 273, 42740, 370, 52, 393, 6040, 1926, 1991, 92, 59, 4018, 285, 247, 6779, 669, 2859, 1926, 13777, 2704, 4220, 889, 936, 1926, 28975, 92, 7084, 2026, 47, 10791, 1991, 92, 59, 31379, 52, 2497, 18, 94, 3291, 724, 824, 326, 13, 604, 370, 34, 426, 1926, 1991, 92, 59, 31379, 52, 2497, 18, 94, 3725, 47, 5, 840, 3019, 2386, 4220, 889, 77, 3181, 20940, 2859, 94, 34, 2023, 329, 1009, 556, 4103, 2867, 313, 53, 481, 187, 187, 424, 8494, 782, 6098, 34116, 313, 18, 10, 285, 313, 19, 10, 273, 2867, 313, 39, 10001, 81, 7884, 476, 320, 2326, 347, 271, 3496, 17773, 2322, 8284, 15, 2726, 436, 275, 2564, 13, 359, 923, 326, 380, 28657, 374, 285, 495, 1333, 326, 3496, 17773, 2322, 285, 45515, 1255, 403, 4209, 12696, 281, 4417, 598, 247, 4103, 2867, 313, 53, 10, 1387, 4667, 15, 187, 187, 28892, 374, 187, 33197, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 9985, 29666, 15347, 313, 53, 10, 187, 30282, 187, 187, 6067, 806, 4836, 310, 281, 5100, 247, 4209, 1617, 323, 253, 3361, 273, 4103, 2867, 313, 53, 558, 581, 326, 298, 1727, 3139, 281, 253, 1246, 3634, 15, 380, 1563, 310, 1955, 281, 353, 15, 48565, 905, 1845, 35507, 374, 285, 818, 696, 683, 21784, 1063, 1570, 496, 752, 3637, 2367, 1991, 92, 44, 4018, 310, 247, 1980, 1673, 285, 2367, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 10187, 393, 14829, 1926, 28975, 92, 21569, 19753, 1991, 92, 44, 8503, 322, 63, 18, 1009, 310, 253, 24287, 8746, 15, 28285, 326, 2367, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 35937, 310, 1755, 11220, 25783, 281, 2367, 1991, 92, 44, 4018, 1008, 22526, 6339, 6899, 818, 14, 18, 14, 740, 209, 1570, 1284, 824, 359, 588, 2223, 417, 12129, 875, 2367, 28975, 92, 5990, 2026, 79, 10791, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 10392, 285, 2367, 28975, 92, 5990, 2026, 79, 10791, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 10187, 28185, 187, 187, 4140, 326, 2367, 4535, 2704, 13777, 2704, 4220, 889, 936, 1926, 28975, 92, 5990, 2026, 47, 10791, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 10392, 310, 824, 326, 627, 310, 642, 2367, 4220, 15728, 25168, 5912, 5593, 327, 7201, 1991, 92, 49, 10791, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 7294, 47, 10, 11971, 2635, 13, 3019, 2386, 4220, 889, 77, 3181, 20940, 4535, 2704, 1991, 92, 44, 7294, 47, 2023, 1926, 1991, 92, 44, 7294, 47, 1009, 556, 4103, 2867, 313, 53, 481, 187, 187, 1466, 669, 2859, 1926, 13777, 17098, 4220, 889, 77, 3181, 1926, 1991, 92, 44, 7294, 47, 94, 393, 936, 1926, 6190, 24943, 1588, 92, 54, 724, 19753, 1588, 92, 41, 16996, 320, 247, 24287, 6779, 342, 2367, 4220, 15728, 25855, 13727, 11390, 285, 2367, 11920, 92, 49, 7780, 13777, 2704, 1588, 92, 35, 19753, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 7294, 47, 10, 393, 936, 1926, 11920, 92, 1845, 75, 19753, 1588, 92, 41, 16996, 253, 12378, 21392, 2557, 2330, 281, 669, 2859, 93, 6263, 1991, 92, 44, 7294, 47, 3303, 835, 2367, 1588, 92, 35, 19753, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 7294, 47, 1009, 12853, 253, 42967, 2367, 2592, 15728, 20190, 273, 2367, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 7294, 47, 1352, 28285, 326, 2367, 11920, 92, 49, 4018, 556, 253, 1563, 3607, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 29152, 11920, 92, 49, 19753, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 7294, 47, 10, 426, 393, 2690, 92, 2618, 724, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 2214, 1046, 370, 87, 393, 249, 1926, 1588, 92, 41, 4018, 253, 2557, 370, 35, 393, 15869, 1926, 1274, 61, 4841, 2704, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 87, 13, 362, 464, 918, 61, 3799, 724, 310, 247, 2762, 42967, 2557, 327, 2367, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 7294, 47, 5, 342, 2264, 2280, 31357, 87, 33354, 19, 1352, 187, 187, 20, 15, 50276, 2214, 1046, 2367, 2733, 889, 249, 1926, 4220, 724, 359, 452, 326, 535, 50274, 1202, 2859, 5716, 2733, 11444, 18, 2311, 1926, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 393, 2859, 5716, 2733, 2311, 426, 1926, 11920, 92, 49, 19753, 2733, 19135, 35, 3822, 187, 187, 21, 15, 50276, 510, 12378, 4830, 253, 24822, 273, 2367, 1991, 92, 44, 7294, 47, 2911, 25168, 11390, 310, 2367, 11920, 92, 49, 12523, 92, 17, 12499, 3822, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 87, 64, 79, 393, 249, 1926, 1588, 92, 41, 4018, 320, 247, 3425, 273, 30780, 4259, 2000, 79, 13, 401, 1126, 4220, 6580, 14, 25855, 13727, 3943, 11390, 835, 2367, 4259, 2000, 79, 393, 936, 470, 5, 285, 370, 39, 1126, 4220, 724, 310, 247, 6486, 11365, 873, 323, 2367, 4220, 3363, 25388, 253, 5912, 5593, 669, 1906, 64, 79, 9, 35, 38132, 1926, 1274, 61, 4841, 2704, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 87, 64, 79, 13, 362, 64, 79, 464, 918, 61, 3799, 3363, 187, 187, 510, 3425, 273, 5593, 25352, 1906, 64, 79, 10952, 310, 2761, 2367, 4220, 15728, 25168, 15, 39431, 31357, 1926, 2733, 2000, 28033, 1906, 64, 79, 428, 393, 1906, 64, 79, 6087, 1926, 20866, 94, 19, 464, 4259, 2000, 79, 5, 323, 1016, 2367, 2733, 889, 249, 401, 1126, 4220, 3363, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 35, 393, 11861, 1926, 8752, 2386, 1991, 92, 44, 599, 7294, 47, 5, 320, 247, 42967, 873, 285, 2367, 2733, 889, 249, 401, 1126, 4220, 3363, 2635, 1764, 2043, 92, 9148, 94, 187, 3577, 1906, 64, 79, 5716, 2733, 19135, 378, 10, 428, 393, 1906, 64, 79, 9, 35, 8579, 708, 426, 50276, 21837, 1274, 61, 4841, 889, 2059, 5716, 2733, 11444, 18, 2311, 464, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 1572, 2059, 5716, 2733, 2311, 87, 64, 79, 13, 362, 64, 79, 1926, 918, 61, 3799, 5960, 1926, 1274, 61, 4841, 2704, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 87, 64, 79, 13, 362, 64, 79, 1926, 918, 61, 3799, 8589, 50276, 3353, 209, 187, 7, 1926, 20866, 8589, 1926, 1274, 61, 4841, 889, 2059, 5716, 2733, 11444, 18, 2311, 1926, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 393, 2059, 5716, 2733, 2311, 362, 64, 79, 13, 362, 64, 79, 1926, 918, 61, 3799, 5960, 1926, 1274, 61, 4841, 889, 2059, 5716, 2733, 11444, 18, 2311, 1926, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 362, 64, 79, 13, 50276, 87, 64, 79, 1926, 918, 61, 3799, 8589, 50276, 3353, 187, 7, 393, 9315, 393, 9315, 393, 9315, 393, 9315, 393, 9315, 393, 9315, 393, 3362, 559, 1040, 1926, 1274, 61, 4841, 889, 2059, 5716, 2733, 11444, 18, 2311, 1926, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 362, 64, 79, 13, 362, 64, 79, 1926, 918, 61, 3799, 5960, 1926, 1274, 61, 4841, 2704, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 362, 64, 79, 13, 362, 64, 79, 1926, 918, 61, 3799, 8589, 50276, 3353, 50276, 187, 8114, 1040, 464, 1274, 61, 4841, 889, 2059, 5716, 2733, 11444, 18, 2311, 1926, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 5081, 2059, 5716, 2733, 2311, 87, 64, 79, 428, 362, 64, 79, 582, 362, 64, 79, 464, 918, 61, 3799, 8589, 559, 1040, 464, 1274, 61, 4841, 2704, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 10, 87, 64, 79, 13, 5081, 2059, 5716, 2733, 2311, 87, 64, 79, 428, 362, 64, 79, 17765, 918, 61, 3799, 8589, 50276, 3353, 209, 187, 7, 464, 20866, 31040, 393, 2059, 5716, 2733, 11444, 18, 2311, 464, 11920, 92, 49, 4935, 35, 1572, 93, 393, 3830, 11045, 393, 2059, 5716, 2733, 2311, 87, 64 ]
reductive (respectively semi-simple, parabolic, or Cartan) then ${\mathcal{R}}_{K/k}H$ is reductive (respectively semi-simple, parabolic, or Cartan). 5. The algebraic type of subgroups is respected. Namely, if $P {\leqslant}H$ is a $K$-Cartan subgroup (respectively $K$-maximal torus, $K$-parabolic subgroup) then ${\mathcal{R}}_{K/k}P {\leqslant}{\mathcal{R}}_{K/k}H$ is a $k$-Cartan subgroup (respectively $k$-maximal torus, $k$-parabolic subgroup). 6. There is a correspondence of rational points: Consider the diagonal embedding ${\Delta}{\colon}H(K) \to {\underset{{\sigma}\in {\Sigma}}{\prod}} ^{\sigma}H(K)$ defined pointwise by $h \mapsto {\underset{{\sigma}\in {\Sigma}}{\prod}} {\sigma}(h)$. Then we have the correspondence ${\mathcal{R}}_{K/k}H (k) \cong {\Delta}(H(K))$. **Disclaimer:** In the sequel we consider the isomorphism ${\mathcal{R}}_{K/k}H \cong {\underset{{\sigma}\in {\Sigma}}{\prod}}^{\sigma}H$ as equality. The Main Theorems 2 and 3 ========================= Note that if ${\Gamma}$ is a finitely generated group and ${\varphi}{\colon}{\Gamma}\to {\textnormal{SL}_{n}({\overline{{\mathbb{Q}}}})}$ is an algebraic representation, then there is a field $K_{\varphi}$ which is a normal finite extension of ${\mathbb{Q}}$ such that ${\varphi}({\Gamma}) {\leqslant}{\textnormal{SL}_{n}(K_{\varphi})}$. (Take for example, the normal field generated by the entries of some finite generating set for ${\varphi}({\Gamma})$.) With this notation in place, we give the following definition, which will be used to find group pairs with relative property (T). Let ${\Gamma}$ be a finitely generated non-amenable group and $p \in \{2, 3, 5, \dots, {\infty}\}$ a rational prime. Then ${\Gamma}$ is said to satisfy property (F$_p$) (after Furstenberg) if there exists an algebraic homomorphism ${\varphi}{\colon}{\Gamma}\to {\textnormal{SL}_{n}({\overline{{\mathbb{Q}}}})}$ satisfying the following conditions: 1. The ${\overline{{\mathbb{Q}}}}$-Zariski closure $H = {\overline{{\varphi}({\Gamma})}}^Z({\overline{{\mathbb{Q}}}})$ is ${\overline{{\mathbb{Q}}}}$-simple. 2. There are no ${\varphi}({\Gamma})$-fixed vectors. 3. The natural diagonal embedding ${\Delta}: {\varphi}({\Gamma}) \to {\mathcal{R}}_{K_{\varphi}/{\mathbb{Q}}}H({\mathbb{Q}})$ is not pre-compact in the $p$-adic topology. In such a case, we say that the representation ${\varphi}$ realizes property (F$_p$) for ${\Gamma}$ Recall that the archimedean valuation on ${\mathbb{Q}}$ is called the prime at infinity. So, according to convenience, we use both notations ${\mathbb{R}}$ and ${\mathbb{Q}}_{\infty}$ to denote the completion of ${\mathbb{Q}}$ with respect to the archimedean valuation. Let ${\Gamma}$ be a group satisfying property (F$_p$). Then, there exists a rational representation ${\varphi}' {\colon}{\Gamma}\to {\textnormal{SL}_{N}({\mathbb{Q}})}$ such that $({{\Gamma}\ltimes _{{\varphi}'} {\mathbb{Q}}_p^N}, {\mathbb{Q}}_p^N)$ has relative property (T). Suppose that ${\Gamma}$ is a group with property (F$_{\infty}$). Then there exists a finite set of primes $S \subset {\mathbb{Z}}$ and a representation $\rho {\colon}{\Gamma}\to {\textnormal{SL}_{N}({\mathbb{Z}}[S^{-1}])}$ such that, if $A = {\mathbb{Z}}[S^{-1}]^N$ then $({{\Gamma}\ltimes _{\rho}A}, A)$ has relative property (T). **Remark:** Conditions (1) and (2) of property (F$_p$) can be seen as an irreducibility requirement. With this in mind, we see that Theorems 2 and 3 say that irreducibility and unboundedness are sufficient ingredients to cook up a relative property (T) group pair. Theorem 2 ========= How to Find Relative Property (T) --------------------------------- Our first task is to establish a sufficient condition for the presence of relative property (T); one that lends itself to the present context. The following is due to M. Burger \[Propositions 2 and 7\][@Burger]. In what follows ${\mathbb{K}}$ is a local field and ${\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}} \cong {\textnormal{Hom}}({\mathbb{K}}, S^1)$ is the unitary dual. Recall that ${\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}}$ is topologically isomorphic to ${\mathbb{K}}$ [@Goldstein Theorem 7-1-10 ]. As such we will often not distinguish between ${\textnormal{GL}_{n}({\mathbb{K}})}$ and ${\textnormal{GL}_{n}({\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}})}$. Suppose that ${\varphi}{\colon}{\Gamma}\to {\textnormal{GL}_{N}({\mathbb{K}})}$ is such that there is no ${\Gamma}$-invariant probability measures on ${{\mathbb{P}({\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}}^N)}}$. Then, $({{\Gamma}\ltimes _{\varphi}{\mathbb{K}}^N}, {\mathbb{K}}^N)$ has relative property (T). Let $\rho {\colon}{{\Gamma}\ltimes {\mathbb{K}}^N} \to {\mbox{$\mathcal{U}$}}({\mathcal{H}})$ be a unitary representation with ${\Gamma}$-almost invariant vectors and ${\textrm{P}}{\colon}{\mathcal{B}}({\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}}^N) \to {\textrm{Proj}}({\mathcal{H}})$ the projection valued measure associated to $\rho|_{{\mathbb{K}}^N}$, where ${\mathcal{B}}({\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}}^N)$ denotes the Borel ${\sigma}$-algebra of ${\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}}^N$. Recall that ${\textrm{P}}$ has the following properties: 1. ${\textrm{P}}({\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}}^N) = \mathrm{Id}$ 2. For every $v \in {\mathcal{H}}$ the measure $B \mapsto {\left\langle}{\textrm{P}}(B)v, v{\right\rangle}$ is a positive Borel measure on ${\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}}^N$ with total mass $\|v\|^2$. 3. For every ${\gamma}\in {\Gamma}$ we have that $\rho({\gamma}^{-1}) {\textrm{P}}(B) \rho({\gamma}) = {\textrm{P}}({\gamma}^*B)$. 4. The projection onto the subspace of ${\mathbb{K}}^N$-invariant vectors is ${\textrm{P}}(\{0\})$. Let $v_n \in {\mathcal{H}}$ be a sequence of $({\epsilon}_n, F_{\Gamma})$-almost invariant unit vectors where ${\epsilon}_n \to 0$ and $F_{\Gamma}$ is a finite generating set for ${\Gamma}$. Define the probability measures $\mu_n(B):= {\left\langle}{\textrm{P}}(B)v_n, v_n{\right\rangle}$. The sequence of measures $\{\mu_n\}$ is almost ${\Gamma}$-invariant. Namely $\| {\gamma}_*\mu_n - \mu_n\| {\leqslant}2{\epsilon}_n$ for each ${\gamma}\in F_{\Gamma}$. Let $B \subseteq {\widehat{{\mathbb{K}}}}^N$ be a Borel set and ${\gamma}\in F_{\Gamma}$. Then $$\begin{split} |\mu_n({\gamma}^* B) - \mu_n(B)| & = |{\left\langle}\pi({\gamma}^{-1}){\textrm{P}}(B)\pi({\gamma})v_n, v_n {\right\rangle}- {\left\langle}{\textrm{P}}(B)v_n, v_n {\right\rangle}| \\ & {\leqslant}| {\left\langle}\pi({\gamma}^{-1}) {\textrm{P}}(B) \pi({\gamma}) v_n, v_n {\right\rangle}- {\left\langle}\pi({\gamma}^{-1}) {\textrm{P}}(B) v_n, v_n {\right\rangle}| \\ & \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \quad + | {\left\langle}\pi({\gamma}^{-1}) {\textrm{P}}(B) v_n, v_n {\right\rangle}- {\left\langle}{\textrm{P}}(B) v_n, v_n {\right\rangle}| \\ &= |{\left\langle}\pi({\gamma}^{-1}) {\textrm{P}}(B) (\pi({\gamma})v_n - v_n), v_n{\right\rangle}| + |{\left\langle}{\textrm{P}}(B)v_n, (\pi({\gamma})v_n - v_n){\right\rangle}| \\ &{\leqslant}\| \pi({\gamma}^{-1}){\textrm{P}}(B)\| \cdot \| \pi({\gamma})v_
[ 281, 271, 16871, 275, 253, 15561, 323, 534, 253, 6834, 4561, 285, 5950, 1110, 34965, 13, 923, 388, 781, 1342, 13, 35453, 530, 15, 52, 15, 387, 33930, 14, 883, 13, 9963, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 387, 39474, 14, 3953, 13, 390, 281, 247, 2626, 3128, 342, 6284, 417, 346, 9784, 3, 281, 1110, 273, 253, 3128, 29208, 253, 15863, 15, 50276, 5035, 2448, 21123, 15, 708, 21123, 15, 2434, 904, 721, 2945, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1249, 4185, 15, 50274, 32234, 47485, 347, 247, 12831, 15233, 271, 6834, 434, 346, 1601, 1885, 3, 432, 689, 45017, 5079, 8900, 13, 253, 789, 1885, 12791, 556, 11848, 281, 253, 6424, 8900, 13, 20484, 2891, 14, 24889, 5538, 36674, 13, 285, 4936, 4984, 36674, 22349, 15, 50276, 5035, 3839, 496, 294, 1023, 3256, 10498, 13, 721, 3121, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1903, 708, 48257, 15, 6705, 14, 2082, 15, 535, 187, 21, 187, 39313, 253, 3200, 281, 9974, 17086, 253, 789, 1885, 347, 973, 347, 253, 6834, 14, 8780, 15863, 13, 359, 2868, 253, 2208, 556, 23391, 253, 3438, 407, 25706, 36976, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 48615, 29745, 281, 21142, 8, 3491, 273, 253, 3200, 323, 271, 6880, 273, 673, 15, 50276, 5035, 1986, 2077, 362, 15, 14388, 868, 13, 38429, 530, 15, 52, 15, 19956, 13, 27862, 13, 5325, 322, 15, 5229, 15, 374, 9913, 13, 374, 15046, 13, 5329, 418, 15, 3996, 15, 19, 69, 21886, 313, 20778, 481, 50276, 1147, 310, 19124, 1880, 253, 14170, 369, 32127, 290, 13, 347, 253, 2208, 20765, 15, 50276, 15271, 26900, 13911, 273, 6834, 789, 1885, 281, 271, 34014, 275, 253, 15561, 323, 534, 253, 6834, 4197, 326, 1491, 49204, 253, 3646, 6944, 253, 15863, 28, 50276, 249, 841, 5989, 13, 253, 6866, 323, 20066, 273, 253, 789, 1885, 285, 6834, 5268, 25687, 403, 6425, 15, 50276, 5035, 2448, 21123, 15, 708, 21123, 15, 2434, 904, 721, 2945, 401, 15, 19, 69, 387, 1249, 1525, 28, 50276, 2887, 671, 4480, 13429, 3737, 19179, 2434, 15, 362, 15, 5625, 19523, 15, 20310, 15, 9537, 904, 49756, 401, 15, 19, 69, 721, 2950, 13, 47734, 295, 15, 337, 313, 26, 394, 4082, 15, 19791, 481, 50276, 3594, 25841, 253, 3200, 651, 513, 642, 625, 685, 14393, 253, 7351, 432, 534, 253, 5798, 556, 2168, 18993, 15, 535, 187, 22, 187, 23135, 13, 352, 310, 40169, 326, 253, 3200, 281, 9974, 310, 25387, 16577, 15, 535, 187, 23, 187, 4899, 4641, 7570, 22428, 15157, 13, 6817, 6798, 13, 15038, 84, 275, 253, 906, 15, 535, 30663, 5820, 402, 272, 689, 271, 5575, 642, 14, 5367, 5250, 4345, 2190, 34413, 10947, 16255, 403, 8615, 271, 3177, 407, 7159, 281, 8913, 1941, 326, 1537, 18047, 11819, 32254, 347, 247, 3076, 5599, 15, 187, 187, 30663, 5820, 402, 272, 689, 271, 5575, 642, 14, 5367, 5250, 4345, 2190, 34413, 10947, 16255, 403, 8615, 271, 3177, 407, 7159, 281, 8913, 1941, 326, 1537, 18047, 11819, 32254, 347, 247, 3076, 5599, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1083, 12127, 327, 5575, 4279, 15486, 10903, 2190, 4413, 1690, 8217, 13, 5559, 285, 33143, 326, 597, 651, 417, 1611, 281, 16263, 1016, 2571, 8, 5820, 15, 380, 13817, 5820, 1333, 326, 12668, 1066, 616, 17575, 285, 11096, 616, 16239, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 37631, 2180, 13, 8341, 6289, 281, 4753, 824, 347, 3345, 5311, 9319, 44978, 32254, 285, 17650, 29222, 1665, 434, 1682, 14, 23708, 34406, 273, 253, 3438, 8217, 7015, 15, 29222, 1665, 434, 34406, 12957, 1097, 247, 346, 12311, 11819, 3, 285, 247, 346, 14367, 11819, 449, 6491, 13, 275, 32254, 8, 5130, 13, 497, 2057, 346, 257, 3243, 2348, 3, 390, 346, 266, 40889, 937, 29222, 1665, 12013, 275, 253, 1984, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4779, 532, 1427, 13, 27915, 1255, 13, 390, 1066, 918, 30514, 8098, 13, 359, 4571, 626, 4677, 562, 253, 16038, 3212, 521, 33584, 937, 9563, 581, 3908, 432, 253, 1984, 15, 187, 187, 8693, 2129, 13, 7159, 753, 326, 1491, 369, 4016, 35513, 285, 14697, 1894, 1941, 13, 5611, 407, 8341, 281, 18047, 32254, 347, 346, 66, 48233, 449, 4825, 5351, 875, 32254, 285, 643, 34413, 10947, 23289, 403, 32588, 347, 1941, 13, 7159, 753, 275, 247, 1302, 12108, 13, 346, 2858, 1959, 14, 40591, 839, 1894, 34024, 310, 14697, 449, 187, 187, 1989, 417, 3253, 275, 29222, 1665, 434, 34406, 310, 35513, 13, 285, 690, 7234, 812, 320, 908, 347, 1941, 275, 253, 2332, 13, 253, 13817, 5820, 1024, 1333, 15, 496, 271, 3434, 281, 452, 2144, 432, 253, 1984, 20374, 347, 1941, 13, 4413, 403, 3731, 17932, 3006, 352, 13, 8341, 753, 275, 247, 1302, 3389, 4724, 8216, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4412, 2111, 323, 253, 11442, 4412, 273, 5002, 15, 187, 187, 25989, 434, 299, 14, 3305, 42067, 1083, 7091, 7234, 432, 253, 34406, 347, 1941, 275, 253, 2332, 13, 753, 253, 8341, 13, 665, 2486, 34413, 10947, 19414, 285, 643, 5820, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 1682, 13, 7159, 8, 21915, 403, 20346, 13, 8341, 753, 15, 2058, 9065, 13, 597, 2625, 271, 8208, 281, 19323, 342, 253, 9759, 273, 22961, 1941, 13, 346, 1405, 5314, 984, 824, 1941, 778, 671, 4887, 15225, 327, 2305, 15, 32254, 937, 597, 753, 275, 253, 12108, 15, 187, 187, 25989, 858, 417, 4745, 3794, 281, 4385, 15, 187, 187, 43, 10600, 8, 13216, 13, 253, 8341, 1333, 13, 310, 2168, 327, 2120, 3148, 347, 1941, 275, 253, 642, 14, 73, 4261, 1083, 15, 10498, 275, 1127, 27, 346, 2042, 368, 16263, 247, 2014, 581, 273, 841, 952, 13, 326, 2097, 2137, 937, 32254, 2183, 5559, 820, 14, 31456, 35176, 90, 2652, 249, 387, 581, 1127, 13, 2556, 281, 247, 2045, 12108, 15, 187, 187, 3, 38421, 588, 452, 247, 2120, 285, 4344, 5107, 281, 1789, 281, 8341, 8, 9759, 273, 1941, 13, 1690, 1941, 8664, 2305, 15, 32254, 13, 387, 2332, 937, 8341, 753, 15, 187, 187, 10282, 398, 7703, 1982, 5, 20, 6494, 275, 8540, 275, 253, 1083, 13, 534, 310, 3264, 281, 564, 281, 2332, 275, 3563, 2552, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 3, 4257, 12967, 15027, 3, 5816, 432, 987, 14, 9738, 3634, 8910, 32, 187, 187, 3039, 309, 987, 14, 9738, 327, 271, 6325, 2170, 273, 253, 15439, 13, 309, 755, 247, 2120, 3634, 8910, 15, 388, 1189, 272, 689, 346, 4257, 3, 10316, 598, 247, 747, 749, 14, 8882, 8910, 15, 346, 4257, 12967, 15027, 3, 8423, 15159, 1108, 352, 1900, 908, 281, 320, 627, 2, 187, 2598, 849, 476, 309, 1691, 352, 896, 32, 831, 310, 327, 247, 7464, 818, 985, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 8932, 327, 2074, 3533, 309, 10141, 13, 436, 1537, 8415, 253, 2523, 27, 187, 187, 7146, 11075, 2239, 14311, 2239, 285, 1511, 3330, 3418, 15, 20963, 1227, 83, 187, 187, 2042, 436, 2900, 1904, 626, 789, 13, 368, 476, 452, 247, 1007, 387, 1359, 476, 309, 823, 271, 5382, 281, 253, 686, 1826, 8, 3634, 8910, 32, 2490, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 3220, 4112, 369, 326, 309, 574, 1097, 7454, 5215, 285, 7454, 4267, 8038, 327, 253, 1072, 5145, 13, 3066, 253, 4446, 2460, 18329, 281, 619, 789, 5578, 15, 14566, 1097, 9508, 4269, 1453, 23490, 13, 342, 1016, 2715, 362, 3184, 323, 1453, 1016, 673, 309, 10098, 352, 13, 594, 309, 33549, 281, 5386, 5215, 15, 496, 594, 2509, 13, 253, 987, 14, 9738, 346, 9395, 747, 3, 4610, 15159, 15, 187, 42, 14042, 436, 407, 1469, 281, 9175, 23610, 19167, 39632, 285, 29621, 19167, 9664, 7454, 19167, 15836, 19167, 2719, 1094, 15, 535, 1552, 2898, 310, 275, 2380, 281, 8010, 14, 2693, 14, 18467, 323, 28569, 14499, 263, 2473, 16, 38018, 267, 5489, 1997, 1103, 15, 380, 4583, 4736, 273, 253, 2199, 310, 281, 1287, 747, 15180, 3082, 323, 19790, 8350, 1783, 273, 9909, 6384, 4324, 1561, 616, 7925, 13, 5164, 3126, 273, 253, 31939, 301, 47309, 6384, 15, 2053, 2601, 16, 20844, 301, 45899, 13495, 12872, 403, 11132, 323, 253, 6041, 3082, 273, 8350, 16775, 533, 476, 320, 7943, 970, 4891, 14, 3409, 19790, 19638, 273, 19373, 3530, 15, 380, 2440, 273, 15180, 3082, 310, 271, 5667, 4809, 273, 436, 2746, 15, 380, 1491, 6221, 275, 253, 9408, 432, 19373, 3530, 310, 4451, 275, 697, 3745, 281, 2085, 1480, 3888, 273, 2601, 5289, 13, 285, 1077, 1027, 432, 326, 273, 19790, 9408, 2797, 432, 29436, 3530, 15, 3308, 13, 352, 4419, 247, 1027, 2746, 323, 941, 1783, 15, 380, 26602, 329, 14381, 273, 436, 2199, 403, 4158, 281, 1379, 5750, 273, 3332, 16936, 275, 9015, 37366, 13, 10704, 3082, 13, 285, 5787, 8062, 323, 15524, 35375, 3082, 15, 380, 15180, 3082, 588, 320, 3715, 13, 5762, 285, 9009, 323, 247, 1781, 2133, 273, 19790, 941, 2797, 275, 253, 30684, 273, 253, 767, 17085, 327, 436, 2199, 13, 2398, 515, 74, 313, 44441, 3964, 10, 285, 12605, 5021, 313, 10579, 3871, 582, 323, 1097, 247, 14, 2955, 474, 285, 544, 35754, 12977, 2009, 1661, 9909, 6384, 4324, 275, 15403, 15, 2053, 17085, 588, 789, 8244, 342, 4382, 10950, 342, 19767, 15040, 275, 9303, 13495, 2605, 10272, 13, 285, 9015, 37366, 285, 2605, 10554, 15, 380, 329, 14381, 588, 320, 281, 13398, 253, 19373, 3410, 19790, 15180, 3082, 342, 253, 13789, 273, 253, 1594, 3859, 1372, 14, 28569, 285, 17313, 2025, 7656, 5659, 15, 35283, 10197, 38112, 5689, 25684, 19320, 27, 831, 2561, 588, 1287, 285, 3359, 747, 15180, 5657, 323, 18899, 253, 1264, 14, 6967, 5289, 273, 6384, 4324, 432, 5661, 19790, 941, 15, 6700, 19959, 4324, 403, 253, 8624, 966, 273, 2854, 10185, 285, 436, 2561, 588, 28523, 253, 8900, 273, 5835, 323, 1142, 6578, 15, 5581, 14, 379, 30059, 14, 900, 14, 8456, 428, 329, 6335, 323, 8077, 5411, 13922, 298, 565, 272, 285, 12820, 187, 187, 34, 6335, 323, 8077, 5411, 13922, 298, 565, 272, 285, 12820, 15, 187, 54, 6628, 253, 816, 249, 1949, 11939, 16, 8456, 14, 18982, 285, 256, 10391, 16, 8456, 41857, 13747, 281, 298, 565, 285, 187, 30716, 13922, 941, 15, 5220, 1086, 3180, 13922, 941, 347, 281, 760, 298, 565, 672, 271, 2228, 310, 187, 2083, 415, 3606, 13, 28699, 3045, 3486, 15, 187, 1992, 897, 436, 6335, 13, 368, 816, 452, 281, 823, 13, 275, 634, 2199, 27, 187, 15684, 64, 19131, 17882, 11919, 16, 18316, 16, 5581, 16, 10759, 30059, 16, 17219, 16, 1920, 311, 1376, 15, 5581, 5618, 510, 4060, 4245, 352, 512, 1977, 15, 1422, 403, 1469, 281, 27964, 323, 3189, 13, 23737, 634, 47794, 13, 285, 840, 444, 21, 53, 8017, 2, 388, 1240, 19369, 368, 403, 594, 40479, 13, 309, 871, 368, 457, 620, 513, 352, 15, 1422, 513, 5913, 309, 1333, 984, 368, 457, 250, 247, 5075, 13, 17081, 90, 1652, 378, 38283, 15, 1422, 403, 247, 2264, 48196, 323, 2752, 7997, 15, 3954, 755, 281, 789, 23331, 13, 1265, 23313, 4351, 1977, 594, 368, 476, 23737, 634, 47794, 327, 3923, 323, 3189, 285, 840, 13427, 352, 13556, 598, 15, 388, 1240, 19369, 4107, 8765, 751, 368, 403, 594, 38420, 281, 3189, 2, 50, 27, 187, 187, 5804, 309, 897, 271, 9947, 3299, 281, 1612, 247, 9797, 308, 4877, 24, 19630, 1612, 22742, 32, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 36621, 247, 4564, 273, 841, 308, 4877, 24, 19630, 8916, 47695, 5425, 16431, 13, 285, 309, 878, 281, 1918, 1612, 281, 731, 15, 11451, 2296, 187, 11, 9151, 1612, 6186, 27, 2762, 285, 4016, 2030, 14, 1857, 55, 187, 11, 510, 1612, 273, 253, 39707, 27, 2233, 88, 14, 1518, 88, 209, 187, 510, 45919, 26319, 25278, 2312, 670, 970, 247, 5699, 39707, 559, 9004, 5425, 4450, 323, 841, 717, 793, 15, 2615, 309, 897, 9947, 3299, 3185, 32, 380, 9947, 3299, 588, 320, 21259, 685, 253, 39707, 15, 187, 2042, 9947, 3299, 476, 16502, 253, 39707, 13, 309, 1364, 897, 767, 9947, 3299, 285, 4684, 896, 281, 896, 390, 247, 2014, 9947, 3299, 342, 559, 285, 428, 310, 2130, 32, 1244, 310, 253, 1655, 13716, 1027, 323, 9947, 3299, 390, 1072, 347, 39707, 32, 11239, 368, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1909, 1048, 347, 352, 16382, 253, 6718, 16, 9177, 17503, 13, 368, 476, 1612, 352, 342, 5913, 368, 751, 15, 50276, 187, 34, 39707, 407, 3139, 310, 417, 247, 346, 9177, 6186, 995, 271, 9947, 3299, 4648, 247, 39707, 1512, 13, 816, 387, 247, 2169, 4294, 534, 2789, 352, 625, 5919, 16, 6795, 254 ]
to an opponent in the litigation for which the attorney generated and recorded those impressions, see Hickman, 329 U.S. at 510-11, 67 S.Ct. at 393-94, or to a third party with interests not "common" to those of the party asserting the privilege. See American Tel. & Tel. Co., 642 F.2d at 1298. Originally fashioned as a shield protecting an attorney's "work product" from overreaching civil discovery, the work product doctrine has expanded to the criminal discovery, IRS tax-investigation subpoena, and grand jury subpoena contexts. See generally In re Sealed Case, 676 F.2d at 11 & nn. 64-65. 4 Assuming the motion to strike asserts the work product as well as the attorney-client privilege, we believe the government has waived the former by voluntarily attaching a copy of the offending memorandum to appellants' copy of the motion for an extension of time. See United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 225, 239, 95 S.Ct. 2160, 2170, 45 L.Ed.2d 141 (1975). It is irrelevant whether the attachment was inadvertent, as the government alleges. Voluntary disclosure of attorney work product to an adversary in the litigation for which the attorney produced that information defeats the policy underlying the privilege; in these circumstances, the criteria for waiver of the work product and attorney client privileges are equivalent. See American Tel. & Tel. Co., 642 F.2d at 1299; see also Transamerica Computer Co. v. International Bus. Mach. Corp., 573 F.2d 646, 647 n. 1 (9th Cir.1978). Granting the motion would do no more than seal the bag from which the cat has already escaped. 5 Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the motion to strike is DENIED. 6 PAULINE NEWMAN, Circuit Judge, concurs in the result. Tech workers suing over an alleged no-poaching agreement among Silicon Valley firms are fighting an attempt by defendants to ban evidence that might portray Steve Jobs as a bad guy. Tech workers suing over an alleged no-poaching agreement among Silicon Valley firms are fighting an attempt by defendants to ban evidence that might portray Steve Jobs as a bad guy. The case centers on alleged secret agreements struck among companies including Apple, Google and Adobe that they would not try to hire each others' workers. The tech workers say that drove down their wages and restricted their mobility. In the pretrial period, plaintiffs referred to materials such as outside blog posts referencing Jobs and Walter Isaacson's best-selling biography of the former Apple chief. Isaacson's biography reveals both a "good Steve" and a "bad Steve." People, in Jobs' eye, were either "enlightened" or "an asshole," Isaacson writes in the book. "Manipulation, selfishness, or downright rudeness, we couldn't figure out the motivation behind his madness," reads one statement from the book. Last week, defendants said that information was negative hearsay and improper character evidence, introduced by plaintiffs to portray Jobs as "a bully." Emails between Jobs and other Silicon Valley executives are permissible as evidence, defendants said in a court filing, "but free-floating character assassination is improper." But not everything in Isaacson's biography is hearsay, and some statements could be used as evidence in the trial, the tech workers now say. In an effort to have material from the book banned as evidence, companies are mischaracterizing it, plaintiffs said in a court document filed Thursday in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Apple's e-book antitrust case employed statements from the biography as evidence in the trial, said the plaintiffs, who include Silicon Valley engineers and other workers. At best, defendants' objections are premature, plaintiffs said. At worst, they signal an intention to interfere with the presentation of admissible evidence, "merely because such evidence may also reflect poorly on Mr. Jobs," they said in the filing. Apple did not immediately respond to comment. Jobs' personality, the plaintiffs say, is already on full display as evidence in the no-hiring case. Case in point: "If you hire a single one of these people, that means war," Jobs told Google co-founder Sergey Brin at one point, according to a previous filing. "Defendants will have a full and fair opportunity to object to plaintiffs' presentation of evidence, including evidence concerning Mr. Jobs, at trial," plaintiffs said. Workers seek US$3 billion in damages in the case, which is expected to go to trial in late May.Q: "New Word Document" missing from right-click context menu? When I right-click on an empty area of the desktop, I get a full context menu. Hovering over "New" brings up a new sub-context menu. "New Word Document" suddenly disappeared – it always used to be there! So how can I put it back? This is on a Windows 7 system. A: Base on similar questions I checked, this might solve the issue: Click Start > Run > and type winword.exe /r If this solution didn't work, you can have a look at How can I add an item to the 'new' context menu? A: My situation was that I had both Office 2007 and Office 2010 installed on the same machine, via the drive image deployed to my work PC. Having both versions caused control struggles, with each version vying for control each time I launched it, so I opted to remove 2007. In so doing, the right-click "Create new" options disappeared. I solved this by going to Control Panel → Programs and Features → Microsoft Office → Change → Repair. This application is in response to PA-09-164 for NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grants. The overall goal of the project is to develop new computational methods for NMR structural analysis of integral membrane proteins within their native, functional environment of the phospholipid bilayer membrane. These protein/lipid macromolecular complexes are challenging for the conventional methods of structural biology but can be characterized using solid-state NMR spectroscopy of oriented samples. The development of computational methods is an essential aspect of this approach. The information contained in the spectra from oriented samples is unique in its ability to provide direct images of protein structures, and very different from that of NMR spectra obtained from isotropic samples. Thus, it requires a different approach for data analysis. The Specific Aims of this project are designed to take advantage of recent developments in bioinformatics, numerical methods, and molecular dynamics for simulated annealing methods. The computational methods will be developed, tested and implemented for a large body of NMR data obtained in the laboratories of the two investigators on this project, Marassi (Burnham) and Opella (UCSD), for both a-helical and [unreadable]-barrel integral membrane proteins in membranes. These investigators will work closely with computer scientists with complementary expertise in biomolecular structure calculation, and bioinformatics and structure prediction. The Aims will be to combine the oriented sample NMR computational methods with the capabilities of the XPLOR- NIH and ROSETTA programs. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This research will develop and implement new computational tools for calculating the three-dimensional structures of membrane proteins from experimental NMR data. Membrane proteins are the principal class of drug receptors and this research will accelerate the discovery of drugs for many diseases.php-herrera-io-json - A library for simplifying JSON linting and validation A library for simplifying JSON linting and validation. Uses the justinrainbow/json-schema and seld/jsonlint libraries to lint and validate JSON data. Also decodes JSON data as to only lint when an error is encountered, minimizing performance impact. To use this library, you just have to add, in your project: require_once '/usr/share/php/Herrera/Json/autoload.php';The title gives it all away. You are going to jerk for Me, ruin your orgasm, and then E4T IT! Hahaha you are so pathetic, I know you’ll do it. You do whatever I say because you’re a weak, horny little BITCH. You are a total slut for My instructions. Now get to work bitch, start jerking away so you can ruin your orgasm on command for Me and then lap it ALL up. Hahaha freaks like you are so amusing to Me!Q: Can I use an SMPS to power a audio TDA7293 power amplifier? I have been gifted a couple of these TDA7293 Power Amplifier boards, and I need to give power to them. Description says *DC power supply: positive and negative 25-45V *The power of the transformer: 100w-200w The DIY Audio forums talk about using a huge transformer + rectifier board for these amps. Can I use SMPS instead? The SMPS will be lighter than the transformer. If SMPS can substitute the transformer, I must use two SMPS and connect back to back or a single SMPS with + and - is available? And is the current rating different for SMPS or same as transformer? Thank you. A: As long as it meets the voltage/power ratings, you can power it with whatever you like. A transformer by itself is not a "power supply", an SMPS uses a transformer too, just at a higher frequency which makes it more efficient/smaller
[ 187, 3837, 11724, 281, 12645, 323, 12212, 273, 3052, 35, 69, 14, 4919, 12825, 1005, 1712, 1704, 12058, 94, 187, 43067, 187, 187, 6175, 816, 762, 767, 14, 29988, 273, 2219, 313, 1540, 5294, 30057, 16, 43171, 10, 574, 24777, 13, 611, 285, 7306, 5216, 2684, 387, 8245, 13, 8654, 638, 14, 2187, 422, 48129, 369, 11966, 281, 3387, 6, 313, 17605, 16, 43171, 582, 8654, 7946, 46664, 25943, 281, 655, 6, 313, 6903, 16, 43171, 10, 285, 8654, 8019, 46664, 25943, 281, 1638, 6, 313, 3547, 16, 43171, 10, 273, 1363, 15, 2470, 3235, 495, 1084, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 7547, 12493, 4127, 342, 3052, 35, 69, 387, 11073, 15459, 4375, 497, 625, 2779, 281, 4763, 8654, 8019, 46664, 25943, 685, 387, 1327, 14, 317, 4788, 280, 4375, 313, 938, 5294, 8988, 16, 23360, 4632, 15, 721, 5294, 1458, 16, 21378, 13, 268, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 481, 187, 187, 740, 15, 26088, 16, 19317, 15, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 4838, 187, 187, 5146, 2006, 11724, 281, 12645, 323, 12212, 285, 8667, 273, 717, 22468, 6555, 249, 378, 372, 1004, 3155, 25839, 14, 4919, 12825, 1005, 2190, 1363, 342, 10105, 13819, 68, 2433, 313, 79, 426, 41334, 481, 187, 187, 12520, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 4838, 4253, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 4838, 72, 94, 535, 50276, 424, 15402, 424, 50254, 50274, 424, 18905, 264, 16, 16387, 387, 667, 673, 424, 50275, 424, 18905, 264, 16, 2163, 15931, 5556, 595, 424, 50269, 187, 50276, 36960, 9625, 7040, 9625, 283, 19312, 18218, 187, 50276, 424, 7420, 2254, 422, 3602, 6098, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 50275, 2490, 50276, 575, 575, 44845, 2614, 5216, 50259, 15, 50254, 50266, 964, 50254, 50270, 50276, 20084, 50275, 1540, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 44845, 30242, 10141, 50271, 25289, 50254, 50270, 50276, 9523, 50254, 50270, 964, 50273, 15, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 44845, 23160, 10141, 50270, 25848, 50254, 50270, 50276, 8187, 50254, 50270, 964, 50273, 15, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 44845, 31585, 10141, 50271, 25848, 50254, 50270, 50276, 8187, 50254, 50270, 964, 50273, 15, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 7420, 14, 2187, 422, 48129, 1677, 50266, 31819, 50254, 50270, 50276, 11583, 50254, 50270, 24978, 50275, 1449, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 4807, 376, 1261, 528, 23160, 21437, 1677, 50275, 24552, 50254, 50270, 50276, 7904, 50254, 50270, 8187, 50274, 1047, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 48, 1544, 23160, 21437, 1677, 50268, 8970, 50254, 50270, 50276, 3285, 50254, 50270, 8437, 50275, 746, 187, 50276, 424, 9304, 27305, 3602, 6098, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50260, 50275, 2490, 50276, 575, 575, 34934, 6514, 3280, 16, 9252, 8667, 50274, 15, 50254, 50266, 964, 50254, 50270, 50276, 34237, 50275, 2055, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 41, 358, 20491, 50254, 50274, 24347, 50254, 50270, 50276, 5922, 50254, 50270, 21669, 50275, 1630, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 29255, 20837, 313, 2152, 360, 10, 50256, 24424, 50254, 50270, 50276, 9934, 50254, 50270, 23540, 50275, 1857, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 21164, 14989, 313, 2152, 360, 10, 50257, 26422, 50254, 50270, 50276, 9934, 50254, 50270, 26972, 50275, 2031, 187, 187, 60, 13967, 1983, 19471, 281, 8245, 2614, 1071, 12645, 27, 12004, 335, 94, 30242, 13, 6658, 23160, 285, 6658, 31585, 10141, 275, 253, 2129, 17691, 717, 22468, 6555, 249, 378, 372, 1004, 3155, 25839, 313, 8096, 35, 69, 10, 4918, 187, 187, 60, 7420, 14, 2187, 422, 48129, 27, 12004, 335, 94, 337, 45, 470, 15, 26, 6, 18704, 11966, 2720, 281, 1016, 6178, 273, 3052, 35, 69, 313, 29776, 426, 638, 14, 2187, 422, 48129, 1677, 323, 12667, 1438, 6, 273, 12768, 10, 187, 187, 60, 4807, 376, 1261, 528, 23160, 21437, 313, 44, 2019, 2262, 12004, 335, 94, 337, 32263, 276, 282, 313, 938, 278, 14739, 10, 273, 46664, 2879, 281, 337, 45, 2622, 18704, 2720, 281, 1016, 6178, 273, 3052, 35, 69, 313, 29776, 426, 1677, 323, 12667, 1549, 6, 273, 12768, 10, 187, 187, 60, 48, 1544, 46664, 27, 12004, 335, 94, 667, 23368, 4508, 46664, 11966, 5312, 16682, 327, 3052, 35, 69, 313, 29776, 426, 1677, 323, 12667, 1549, 6, 273, 12768, 10, 187, 187, 60, 13967, 1983, 30242, 8667, 27, 12004, 335, 94, 30242, 4080, 13772, 16682, 327, 3052, 35, 69, 4918, 187, 187, 60, 13967, 1983, 23160, 313, 44, 10, 390, 31585, 313, 14201, 10, 8667, 27, 12004, 335, 94, 611, 390, 7306, 4080, 1794, 11151, 314, 16682, 327, 3052, 35, 69, 4918, 15, 187, 187, 3837, 11724, 281, 12645, 323, 8667, 323, 3052, 35, 69, 14, 4919, 12825, 1005, 1712, 1704, 11325, 94, 187, 2518, 6846, 187, 187, 510, 5020, 273, 1363, 574, 5312, 6514, 8667, 313, 2691, 5294, 43952, 16, 43171, 481, 1723, 13, 760, 5329, 6, 313, 19568, 16, 43171, 10, 285, 7127, 6, 313, 19136, 16, 43171, 10, 273, 1363, 574, 6658, 611, 285, 7306, 2308, 10141, 1794, 14, 11151, 314, 13, 16682, 1679, 685, 581, 2626, 273, 1363, 574, 13772, 8667, 273, 24777, 2308, 15, 2470, 3235, 495, 1084, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 7547, 12493, 387, 11073, 15459, 4375, 497, 3012, 625, 2779, 281, 452, 512, 1740, 18979, 3602, 16387, 685, 1110, 387, 1327, 14, 317, 4788, 280, 15459, 4375, 313, 81, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 481, 2470, 52, 19, 5270, 1084, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 84, 4838, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7547, 187, 187, 11247, 14, 19397, 1319, 4313, 1712, 1704, 9992, 94, 187, 23796, 187, 187, 2374, 1554, 39366, 1783, 13, 760, 247, 443, 5166, 4868, 273, 1458, 285, 8654, 638, 14, 2187, 422, 48129, 1309, 3052, 35, 69, 1971, 369, 3012, 2330, 342, 275, 14, 32649, 5788, 15, 2470, 3235, 577, 1084, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 5525, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 7547, 9658, 1110, 5556, 595, 16387, 323, 3052, 35, 69, 14, 4919, 12825, 1005, 13, 627, 369, 671, 642, 1534, 3064, 275, 6454, 875, 1110, 665, 3715, 23416, 287, 15595, 5755, 13, 3500, 536, 267, 9512, 390, 31442, 313, 20094, 390, 417, 253, 1363, 342, 8245, 31442, 13, 3500, 536, 267, 9512, 390, 23416, 287, 15595, 5755, 497, 2908, 275, 253, 1783, 10, 2470, 3235, 374, 1084, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 4699, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 496, 1635, 13, 627, 369, 642, 3064, 275, 6454, 407, 15459, 2670, 7140, 13, 2825, 13, 3437, 21, 1385, 13, 23681, 897, 13, 638, 14, 20137, 31442, 13, 638, 14, 20137, 3500, 536, 267, 9512, 390, 638, 14, 20137, 10919, 15151, 15, 380, 3242, 2847, 273, 2471, 323, 253, 2030, 6, 665, 4962, 846, 6883, 3052, 35, 69, 1971, 369, 417, 3413, 15, 187, 187, 740, 15, 26088, 16, 19317, 15, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 5525, 187, 187, 5146, 914, 12735, 285, 1554, 39366, 1783, 273, 2616, 2330, 342, 275, 14, 32649, 6454, 2190, 1363, 4127, 342, 717, 22468, 6555, 249, 378, 372, 1004, 3155, 25839, 313, 79, 426, 41334, 481, 187, 187, 12520, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 5525, 4253, 23125, 15, 933, 2385, 2082, 15, 85, 5525, 72, 94, 535, 50276, 424, 15402, 424, 50254, 50254, 50270, 1401, 37, 728, 275, 4675, 424, 50275, 424, 14102, 87, 1567, 281, 10143, 424, 50275, 424, 2447, 12735, 1783, 424, 50275, 424, 11001, 39366, 1783, 424, 50254, 50254, 50274, 2490, 50276, 2518, 7040, 27195, 32723, 32703, 38759, 22712, 16810, 22712, 16810, 187, 50276, 424, 46, 3950, 3708, 424, 25416, 85, 5525, 4174, 2874, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 14, 4174, 986, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50274, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 40, 5166, 4868, 4398, 1010, 50254, 50254, 7251, 50257, 1867, 50254, 50276, 11335, 50255, 3832, 50254, 50275, 12905, 50257, 12905, 50267, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 40, 5166, 4868, 426, 1458, 50254, 50254, 9135, 50257, 1093, 50254, 50276, 22029, 50255, 3507, 50254, 50275, 17, 15, 1671, 313, 17, 15, 1508, 283, 17, 15, 3439, 10, 50275, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 50275, 17, 15, 1839, 313, 17, 15, 1348, 283, 17, 15, 3680, 10, 50275, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 187, 50276, 424, 23527, 5909, 25601, 3473, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50276, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 2447, 44657, 50254, 50254, 50274, 11601, 50258, 1731, 50254, 50276, 23625, 50255, 3566, 50254, 50275, 12905, 50254, 245, 50265, 13769, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 5072, 47845, 50254, 50254, 50272, 1722, 50257, 938, 50254, 50276, 2526, 50254, 1438, 50254, 50275, 17, 15, 3655, 313, 17, 15, 3156, 283, 18, 15, 1717, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 24803, 50254, 2490, 50276, 424, 44845, 9965, 5175, 313, 3296, 20491, 13, 23160, 13, 31585, 4846, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50275, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 5623, 29776, 50254, 50254, 50274, 7584, 50257, 1731, 50254, 50276, 17364, 50255, 3566, 50254, 50275, 12905, 50254, 245, 50265, 13769, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 13967, 1983, 50254, 50254, 50270, 2759, 50257, 1099, 50254, 50276, 21361, 50255, 1976, 50254, 50275, 17, 15, 4185, 313, 17, 15, 2082, 283, 18, 15, 2504, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 26, 1012, 50254, 2490, 50276, 424, 7420, 14, 2187, 422, 48129, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50270, 2490, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 5623, 29776, 50254, 50254, 50274, 12708, 50258, 1706, 50254, 50276, 18202, 50255, 2526, 50254, 50275, 12905, 50257, 12905, 50267, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 13967, 1983, 50254, 50254, 50270, 1630, 50257, 1012, 50254, 50276, 19105, 50255, 2597, 50254, 50275, 17, 15, 1717, 313, 17, 15, 1093, 283, 17, 15, 2950, 10, 50275, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 50275, 17, 15, 1706, 313, 17, 15, 938, 283, 17, 15, 3680, 10, 50275, 4713, 17, 15, 2874, 187, 50276, 424, 4807, 376, 1261, 528, 46664, 5286, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 5623, 29776, 50254, 50254, 50274, 15567, 50258, 1630, 50254, 50276, 22011, 50255, 3655, 50254, 50275, 12905, 50257, 12905, 50267, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 13967, 1983, 50254, 50254, 50270, 740, 50257, 1047, 50254, 50276, 3763, 50254, 2597, 50254, 50275, 17, 15, 3079, 313, 17, 15, 1797, 283, 17, 15, 2597, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 12058, 50273, 17, 15, 3547, 313, 17, 15, 1229, 283, 18, 15, 3655, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 40760, 187, 50276, 424, 48, 1544, 46664, 5286, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50272, 2490, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 5623, 29776, 50254, 50254, 50274, 12387, 50258, 1619, 50254, 50276, 18950, 50255, 3547, 50254, 50275, 12905, 50257, 12905, 50267, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 13967, 1983, 50254, 50254, 50270, 1036, 50257, 1036, 50254, 50276, 2227, 50254, 2759, 50254, 50275, 17, 15, 2537, 313, 17, 15, 1619, 283, 17, 15, 2597, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 11718, 50273, 17, 15, 1967, 313, 17, 15, 1839, 283, 18, 15, 1717, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 10637, 187, 50276, 424, 9304, 27305, 273, 611, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50275, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 5623, 29776, 50254, 50254, 50274, 9330, 50257, 1717, 50254, 50276, 15781, 50255, 3677, 50254, 50275, 12905, 50257, 12905, 50267, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 13967, 1983, 50254, 50254, 50270, 2385, 50257, 938, 50254, 50276, 17306, 50255, 1438, 50254, 50275, 17, 15, 3763, 313, 17, 15, 3156, 283, 17, 15, 4529, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 11325, 50273, 17, 15, 3011, 313, 17, 15, 740, 283, 20, 15, 1630, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 46514, 187, 50276, 424, 9304, 27305, 273, 7306, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 5623, 29776, 50254, 50254, 50274, 9330, 50257, 1717, 50254, 50276, 18202, 50255, 3677, 50254, 50275, 12905, 50257, 12905, 50267, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 13967, 1983, 50254, 50254, 50270, 2385, 50257, 1797, 50254, 50276, 19105, 50255, 2787, 50254, 50275, 17, 15, 1540, 313, 17, 15, 2945, 283, 17, 15, 2222, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 17758, 50273, 18, 15, 2950, 313, 17, 15, 1099, 283, 25, 15, 2950, 10, 50275, 17, 15, 29462, 187, 50276, 424, 9304, 27305, 273, 24777, 424, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50254, 50266, 50276, 187, 50276, 575, 575, 14, 21469, 575, 5623, 29776, 50254, 50254 ]
Adherence to recommendations for prevention of AmBd-related toxicities {#sec018} ---------------------------------------------------------------------- While just under two-thirds of cases (64%, 333/524) had Hb, K and Cr tests performed at baseline, optimal pre-emptive hydration was administered to 40% (211/524), optimal oral KCl supplementation to 19% (101/524) and optimal IV KCl supplementation to 14% (72/524) of patients. ([Table 3](#pntd.0004865.t003){ref-type="table"}) Patients treated with AmBd at academic ES sites were more likely to receive optimal IV KCl supplementation than at non-academic sites (20%, 57/286 vs. 6%, 15/238, p\<0.001). 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004865.t003 ###### Adherence to recommendations for prevention and monitoring of amphotericin B deoxycholate-related toxicities among patients with cryptococcosis (n = 524). ![](pntd.0004865.t003){#pntd.0004865.t003g} **Parameter** **Followed/ monitored at any time** **Followed/monitored optimally** ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----- ---- **Preventive parameters:**   Baseline blood tests . . 333 64   -    Baseline hemoglobin checked 348 66 . .   -    Baseline potassium checked 376 72 . .   -    Baseline creatinine checked 376 72 . .   Pre-emptive hydration given 478 91 211 40   Intravenous potassium chloride given 241 46 72 14   Oral potassium chloride given 150 29 101 19 **Monitoring parameters:**   Daily fluid input/output monitoring . . 452 88   Hemoglobin 172 33 142 27   Potassium (serum) 357 68 235 45   Creatinine (serum) 358 68 232 44 [Optimal adherence to baseline blood test recommendations:]{.ul} hemoglobin, serum potassium and serum creatinine checked in the week preceding amphotericin B deoxycholate (AmBd) therapy [Pre-emptive hydration:]{.ul} 1L 0.9% saline administered prior to each dose of AmBd (optimal = pre-emptive hydration given for ≥80% of doses) [Intravenous potassium chloride (KCl):]{.ul} 1 ampoule (20 mEq) of KCl added to 1L normal saline prior to each dose of AmBd (optimal = given for ≥60% of doses) [Oral KCl:]{.ul} any tablets containing KCl administered daily whilst on AmBd (optimal = given for ≥60% of doses) [Optimal hemoglobin monitoring:]{.ul} hemoglobin measured weekly whilst on AmBd therapy [Optimal potassium (K) or creatinine (Cr) monitoring:]{.ul} K or Cr measured biweekly whilst on AmBd therapy. Adherence to recommendations for monitoring for AmBd-related toxicities {#sec019} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The majority of patients had daily fluid monitoring (86%, 452/524). However, only 45% (235/524) and 44% (232/524) of patients had serum K and Cr levels checked bi-weekly, whilst less than one third of patients had weekly monitoring of Hb levels. ([Table 3](#pntd.0004865.t003){ref-type="table"}) Patients at academic ES sites were significantly more likely to have all four aforementioned parameters monitored than those at non-academic ES sites (p\<0.001). ([S2 Table](#pntd.0004865.s003){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) Case-fatality ratio {#sec020} ------------------- On multivariable analysis, only a GCS score of 15 and optimal pre-emptive hydration during AmBd treatment was significantly associated with in-hospital survival. ([Table 4](#pntd.0004865.t004){ref-type="table"}) Among those optimally monitored for AmBd-related toxicities, there was also no significant difference in outcome between those who developed nephrotoxicity, hypokalemia or anemia (whether or not the patients with baseline anemia, hypokalemia or nephrotoxicity were included in the analysis) ([Table 2](#pntd.0004865.t002){ref-type="table"}). In addition, there was no difference in outcome by ES site category, sex, CD4 count, ART use, pre-existing anemia, pre-existing hypokalemia or pre-existing renal impairment. The exact cause of death for the 25% who died after receiving AmBd treatment was not determined. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004865.t004 ###### Univariate and multivariable analysis of factors associated with in-hospital outcome among patients treated with amphotericin B deoxycholate (n = 524). ![](pntd.0004865.t004){#pntd.0004865.t004g} **Parameter** **Died in hospital** **Survived to discharge** **Univariate analysis** **Multivariable analysis** --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------- --------- ------------------- --------- **Mental status**[\*](#t004fn001){ref-type="table-fn"}   -    GCS score \<15 65 39 102 61 Reference Reference   -    GCS score = 15 58 18 258 82 0.35 (0.23--0.54) \<0.001 0.38 (0.24--0.58) \<0.001 **Initial opening CSF pressure**   -    Unmeasured 114 26 322 74 Reference   -    Measured 17 20 66 80 0.73 (0.41--1.29) 0.278 **Baseline laboratory testing (hemoglobin, potassium, creatinine)**   -    Suboptimal 49 26 142 74 Reference   -    Optimal 84 25 249 75 0.98 (0.65--1.47) 0.913 **Pre-emptive hydration**   -    Suboptimal 106 34 207 66 Reference Reference   -    Optimal 27 13 184 87 0.29 (0.18--0.46) \<0.001 0.34 (0.20--0.58) \<0.001 **Intravenous KCl administration**   -    Suboptimal 123 27 329 73 Reference Reference   -    Optimal 10 14 62 87 0.43 (0.21--0.87) 0.018 0.72 (0.30--1.73) 0.465 **Oral KCl administration**   -    Suboptimal 117 28 306 72 Reference Reference   -    Optimal 16 16 85 84 0.49 (0.28--0.87) 0.016 0.70 (0.38--1.29) 0.255 **Monitoring of K**   -    Suboptimal 85 29 204 71 Reference Reference   -    Optimal 48 20 187 80 0.62 (0.41--0.92) 0.019 0.57 (0.10--3.27) 0.526 **Monitoring of Cr**   -    Suboptimal 85 29 207 71 Reference Reference   -    Optimal 48 21 184 79 0.64 (0.42--0.95) 0.028 1.46 (0.25--8.46) 0.676 **Monitoring of Hb**   -    Suboptimal
[ 5572, 29, 9, 3474, 5044, 64, 2703, 29, 53, 13, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 12399, 1669, 13, 2379, 50259, 3474, 5044, 64, 2703, 29, 53, 13, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 12399, 987, 10, 2379, 50274, 92, 2379, 50272, 2309, 313, 1274, 15, 23813, 9, 918, 10, 654, 470, 558, 2379, 50274, 94, 15971, 50274, 8547, 29, 15295, 308, 13, 7919, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 7919, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 31, 2379, 50274, 10975, 5572, 8743, 3474, 5044, 64, 2703, 29, 53, 13, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 12399, 1669, 13, 2379, 50259, 3474, 5044, 64, 2703, 29, 53, 13, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 12399, 987, 10, 2379, 50274, 92, 2379, 50272, 2309, 313, 918, 654, 1669, 558, 2379, 50274, 94, 15971, 50274, 8547, 29, 15295, 308, 13, 7919, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 7919, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 31, 2379, 50274, 10975, 5572, 29, 10190, 3474, 5044, 64, 2703, 29, 53, 13, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 12399, 1669, 13, 2379, 50258, 3474, 5044, 64, 2703, 29, 53, 13, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 12399, 987, 10, 2379, 50274, 92, 2379, 50272, 2309, 45496, 918, 654, 1669, 4027, 2379, 50274, 94, 15971, 50274, 8547, 29, 15295, 308, 13, 7919, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 7919, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 31, 2379, 50274, 10975, 5572, 31, 10190, 3474, 5044, 64, 2703, 29, 53, 13, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 12399, 1669, 13, 2379, 50258, 3474, 5044, 64, 2703, 29, 53, 13, 1018, 64, 32172, 13, 9771, 1080, 64, 881, 12399, 987, 10, 2379, 50274, 92, 2379, 50272, 2309, 45496, 1274, 654, 987, 4027, 2379, 50274, 94, 2379, 50276, 94, 4888, 187, 4, 7287, 1380, 19253, 1864, 64, 24458, 64, 7199, 64, 2640, 64, 1508, 64, 2379, 56, 9631, 2920, 2563, 47842, 267, 5313, 273, 4028, 25975, 26475, 824, 18153, 9506, 273, 11010, 285, 2600, 420, 15, 187, 688, 253, 25924, 273, 271, 5130, 597, 457, 250, 4783, 533, 323, 368, 13, 5490, 285, 29222, 597, 457, 250, 627, 11654, 49168, 15720, 14806, 634, 2021, 2892, 19639, 47459, 3258, 2, 4041, 1388, 13, 672, 309, 369, 247, 33726, 275, 1029, 2143, 13, 309, 3047, 247, 5772, 432, 619, 966, 7824, 1728, 432, 2143, 15, 3032, 1416, 369, 25856, 15, 733, 3261, 751, 344, 369, 8785, 512, 273, 521, 5098, 15, 309, 1869, 281, 4266, 13, 346, 4967, 651, 3780, 3324, 1728, 512, 521, 5098, 327, 6794, 32, 754, 1364, 1663, 320, 247, 295, 15182, 449, 309, 574, 3240, 247, 8849, 9355, 313, 2003, 447, 285, 247, 5842, 2165, 342, 619, 3858, 10873, 9055, 582, 594, 309, 22638, 619, 13574, 285, 2427, 327, 15, 1284, 309, 369, 7824, 13, 309, 3047, 247, 12190, 273, 5753, 3515, 2584, 779, 15, 1583, 6337, 387, 779, 13, 30906, 512, 521, 5098, 562, 273, 521, 6174, 285, 1195, 2784, 779, 594, 344, 17735, 275, 253, 17819, 15, 3032, 17543, 2427, 12060, 13, 285, 309, 3047, 731, 2659, 275, 253, 10583, 670, 3578, 4669, 432, 779, 15, 754, 3261, 598, 13, 285, 309, 3047, 436, 11527, 31917, 275, 521, 2927, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 2798, 2427, 562, 281, 779, 15, 1893, 309, 32412, 2400, 689, 281, 779, 13, 285, 347, 344, 46944, 1475, 2819, 323, 521, 17543, 13, 309, 3047, 247, 16024, 275, 521, 5130, 15, 1284, 309, 14048, 779, 521, 17543, 13, 309, 753, 13, 346, 21808, 6068, 403, 23313, 661, 15, 1583, 1663, 943, 755, 4852, 449, 754, 3261, 387, 479, 285, 753, 13, 346, 8262, 6701, 1476, 1707, 369, 247, 1943, 8580, 327, 521, 2454, 15, 733, 369, 581, 273, 1110, 28582, 326, 2692, 1524, 27579, 15, 187, 187, 42, 6518, 779, 2619, 598, 521, 5098, 285, 2546, 779, 835, 344, 6940, 15, 1284, 352, 3531, 562, 13, 344, 6940, 2822, 479, 13, 594, 309, 2546, 779, 2139, 309, 574, 1620, 2326, 779, 1078, 15, 754, 753, 344, 574, 4783, 281, 3055, 2143, 1078, 1024, 15, 309, 651, 452, 1620, 10416, 562, 342, 247, 3055, 2143, 5772, 1078, 13, 533, 359, 10062, 512, 253, 1039, 1728, 13, 285, 309, 4824, 521, 5098, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3531, 562, 281, 320, 247, 3965, 4484, 5772, 15, 309, 2546, 779, 604, 344, 3078, 281, 1132, 5842, 327, 7814, 342, 479, 285, 619, 3858, 15, 754, 753, 4754, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 10416, 562, 512, 8849, 13, 285, 253, 625, 309, 1694, 281, 871, 25856, 13, 253, 625, 309, 10490, 779, 15, 1244, 619, 3858, 1869, 253, 1072, 273, 779, 15, 7216, 4131, 2210, 13, 285, 627, 369, 25856, 342, 253, 5699, 8031, 273, 5098, 969, 15, 309, 6331, 779, 285, 753, 13, 346, 35384, 13, 368, 403, 6501, 1663, 1973, 690, 4092, 13370, 342, 436, 19176, 273, 5098, 1046, 1388, 1476, 754, 816, 12918, 285, 14048, 479, 2716, 253, 5098, 15, 187, 187, 5279, 253, 1735, 1740, 1107, 13, 25856, 285, 309, 3395, 1682, 3858, 15, 2091, 359, 497, 36710, 13, 359, 3407, 281, 1158, 670, 6831, 15, 25856, 4425, 327, 3096, 47052, 13, 285, 309, 369, 1469, 281, 14913, 15, 309, 3260, 326, 359, 651, 1900, 320, 3858, 13, 326, 253, 6574, 651, 1620, 320, 247, 1895, 15, 754, 369, 1469, 281, 320, 247, 7345, 13, 285, 309, 369, 1469, 323, 2136, 327, 247, 5842, 26104, 15, 187, 187, 44, 2172, 369, 821, 264, 8617, 757, 273, 776, 966, 15, 309, 716, 833, 779, 512, 253, 673, 670, 1146, 247, 295, 15182, 15, 754, 574, 281, 10347, 247, 6519, 323, 31313, 15, 309, 369, 594, 9995, 352, 3589, 626, 479, 1907, 281, 755, 598, 627, 285, 3984, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 31313, 1388, 13, 309, 3047, 25856, 15, 754, 3261, 1270, 15, 754, 369, 581, 273, 1110, 6068, 326, 1663, 1119, 2994, 1309, 1029, 2143, 15, 754, 6898, 562, 285, 2686, 3261, 1175, 275, 17543, 15, 754, 574, 625, 12282, 685, 479, 285, 512, 253, 6838, 7636, 779, 2, 12143, 13, 4536, 309, 369, 23327, 15, 11056, 369, 581, 273, 1110, 1897, 15, 309, 812, 923, 326, 344, 369, 11219, 670, 521, 6519, 13, 594, 309, 924, 16970, 779, 327, 253, 896, 285, 753, 13, 346, 8262, 13, 1943, 5599, 13, 368, 1833, 320, 1270, 1476, 754, 3261, 387, 479, 342, 581, 273, 1110, 4453, 313, 783, 1663, 14442, 581, 10, 285, 8580, 15, 346, 8061, 937, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 344, 3053, 521, 6519, 13, 344, 16481, 521, 13386, 13, 285, 3407, 15, 346, 29146, 2368, 310, 247, 673, 281, 5717, 1110, 665, 6518, 368, 1056, 352, 949, 1110, 10458, 1107, 15, 5402, 4651, 13, 368, 10954, 13, 634, 26379, 13, 5046, 247, 8690, 1128, 2858, 954, 634, 3858, 15, 309, 717, 1060, 281, 2028, 512, 273, 368, 326, 1146, 247, 3331, 281, 3095, 310, 253, 1682, 9140, 368, 476, 1918, 731, 15, 309, 717, 1469, 281, 2028, 368, 247, 2926, 449, 309, 816, 3261, 387, 619, 3331, 275, 45582, 347, 344, 2183, 253, 2926, 273, 253, 806, 1388, 359, 1313, 15, 754, 574, 9355, 281, 5159, 2994, 689, 253, 8849, 15, 754, 10062, 273, 849, 344, 574, 22269, 562, 521, 33703, 594, 521, 13541, 5082, 626, 452, 281, 513, 352, 1996, 285, 369, 8785, 521, 5017, 1728, 15, 754, 3261, 1892, 387, 479, 285, 3534, 479, 247, 1652, 8580, 15, 346, 8398, 2920, 13, 309, 369, 9809, 15, 2752, 3331, 9809, 479, 432, 2509, 253, 5061, 27183, 494, 449, 187, 187, 42, 3735, 253, 3678, 81, 564, 949, 253, 9539, 347, 436, 23639, 13, 4633, 5006, 2183, 441, 512, 670, 521, 5075, 383, 2774, 15, 309, 3047, 521, 13541, 285, 16522, 2819, 387, 479, 285, 18727, 326, 1072, 14442, 8580, 15, 3105, 1919, 326, 2774, 858, 309, 8968, 697, 6864, 15, 187, 187, 15751, 45166, 253, 1612, 273, 634, 5231, 15, 2726, 581, 1355, 21850, 13, 368, 476, 1818, 247, 1436, 434, 1495, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 39596, 20671, 353, 13010, 1650, 18012, 8985, 3185, 273, 14492, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 6194, 247, 33362, 4071, 591, 339, 431, 1406, 281, 30215, 875, 2032, 390, 3221, 13, 1754, 327, 253, 1677, 3280, 15, 187, 2598, 2080, 309, 1353, 970, 253, 1650, 27, 187, 187, 3614, 1358, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 333, 1446, 11747, 1914, 16, 39596, 20671, 14, 32896, 16, 23723, 16, 11717, 16, 32045, 16, 20, 64, 6560, 1546, 8695, 4896, 16, 9961, 300, 4071, 64, 468, 916, 1406, 15, 4789, 187, 187, 1989, 436, 4245, 479, 253, 3453, 347, 247, 8985, 1318, 285, 309, 2581, 452, 247, 14492, 390, 7155, 1754, 3453, 15, 187, 1276, 309, 1849, 3597, 27, 187, 42, 1849, 3597, 281, 1818, 253, 5556, 6081, 323, 253, 643, 2130, 4394, 342, 642, 2323, 15, 187, 187, 32581, 6081, 426, 187, 50276, 16114, 15, 24382, 15, 33467, 13967, 303, 6081, 9, 28269, 64, 4427, 30, 28269, 64, 4427, 481, 1222, 39263, 9, 16736, 10, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 5556, 6081, 588, 417, 1818, 253, 3453, 326, 310, 2686, 1677, 407, 253, 8090, 15, 187, 510, 2530, 1650, 4648, 1720, 22653, 323, 253, 8090, 13, 534, 310, 1175, 323, 9162, 533, 281, 1566, 5912, 352, 5082, 626, 789, 15, 1422, 651, 320, 1805, 745, 342, 247, 9788, 78, 1238, 1159, 3185, 15, 187, 510, 9788, 78, 1238, 1159, 476, 320, 908, 281, 1566, 5912, 13, 5727, 1720, 22653, 476, 320, 908, 281, 1566, 2762, 1524, 1180, 15, 209, 187, 688, 1340, 281, 1056, 352, 789, 323, 253, 2530, 1650, 13, 1818, 253, 33362, 4071, 64, 468, 916, 1406, 1159, 281, 27, 187, 1545, 33362, 4071, 64, 468, 916, 1406, 10107, 57, 13, 795, 42739, 13, 795, 4193, 1169, 2262, 187, 50274, 12026, 64, 18, 426, 28793, 15, 84, 15379, 1238, 9, 16114, 15, 1911, 9, 16114, 15, 2056, 31601, 10107, 57, 13, 795, 42739, 5013, 73, 18, 6038, 582, 795, 4193, 1169, 5013, 67, 18, 6038, 582, 1416, 568, 84, 15379, 1238, 64, 77, 18, 2807, 1852, 37828, 3828, 342, 9788, 78, 1238, 5743, 187, 50274, 12026, 64, 19, 426, 28793, 15, 84, 15379, 1238, 9, 16114, 15, 1911, 9, 16114, 15, 2056, 31601, 9, 12026, 64, 18, 13, 795, 42739, 5013, 73, 19, 6038, 582, 795, 4193, 1169, 5013, 67, 19, 6038, 582, 1416, 568, 84, 15379, 1238, 64, 77, 19, 2807, 1852, 37828, 3828, 342, 9788, 78, 1238, 5743, 187, 50274, 2309, 28793, 15, 2056, 31601, 9, 12026, 64, 19, 13, 795, 42739, 5013, 483, 16445, 1416, 568, 2056, 31601, 64, 77, 483, 2807, 559, 795, 4193, 1169, 5013, 483, 6038, 187, 187, 1147, 10323, 36287, 253, 1720, 22653, 5743, 323, 247, 9788, 78, 1238, 581, 15, 187, 5872, 13, 323, 253, 7103, 13, 897, 2602, 4090, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 9252, 18, 426, 28793, 15, 9866, 15, 5530, 4090, 4464, 9961, 300, 4071, 64, 468, 916, 1406, 9, 89, 13, 13461, 13, 31306, 9679, 1416, 568, 9252, 2807, 187, 580, 69, 426, 46796, 15, 6321, 9, 9252, 18, 13, 3997, 64, 8102, 11787, 89, 27, 3386, 64, 85, 2311, 187, 187, 1147, 588, 2085, 368, 247, 2491, 875, 470, 285, 337, 323, 1016, 966, 15, 5220, 13, 368, 1833, 3164, 452, 281, 2572, 253, 1180, 273, 44540, 323, 436, 281, 789, 15, 535, 1147, 434, 896, 281, 19792, 29410, 323, 10850, 608, 13, 835, 12167, 42265, 708, 2434, 15, 403, 275, 247, 7615, 1899, 5877, 247, 495, 14, 18, 2962, 1421, 15, 831, 807, 13, 253, 34777, 403, 11525, 1969, 342, 15273, 17065, 386, 327, 616, 1930, 1969, 281, 3693, 253, 1072, 13742, 347, 1390, 2952, 15, 187, 187, 10795, 436, 2962, 990, 7216, 2360, 13, 390, 588, 253, 20120, 84, 11883, 285, 3490, 247, 10850, 721, 896, 275, 19802, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 634, 1614, 281, 14357, 275, 327, 512, 253, 15018, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 253, 34777, 3524, 281, 990, 436, 2962, 327, 7216, 2360, 13, 597, 1833, 878, 281, 1453, 253, 13870, 285, 1408, 253, 5254, 15, 496, 12568, 337, 14, 20, 13, 15790, 2418, 17522, 5922, 15, 17, 5502, 2792, 15, 1292, 275, 10850, 577, 13, 19802, 6537, 253, 28250, 407, 9602, 8676, 2558, 432, 253, 1673, 13, 534, 3710, 253, 34777, 281, 816, 1249, 5502, 2792, 15, 25800, 833, 25617, 6663, 14, 1004, 15678, 2425, 285, 427, 1004, 21, 2048, 1309, 6722, 14300, 310, 2330, 342, 8655, 16562, 16016, 42369, 45510, 281, 25617, 6663, 275, 8427, 15, 187, 1231, 6730, 253 ]
operator<(const basic_string<T, char_traits, allocator_type>& left, const basic_string<T, char_traits, allocator_type>& right) { return (left.compare(right) < 0); } template<typename T, typename char_traits, typename allocator_type> bool operator>(const basic_string<T, char_traits, allocator_type>& left, const basic_string<T, char_traits, allocator_type>& right) { return (right < left); } template<typename T, typename char_traits, typename allocator_type> bool operator<=(const basic_string<T, char_traits, allocator_type>& left, const basic_string<T, char_traits, allocator_type>& right) { return (!(right < left)); } template<typename T, typename char_traits, typename allocator_type> bool operator>=(const basic_string<T, char_traits, allocator_type>& left, const basic_string<T, char_traits, allocator_type>& right) { return (!(left < right)); } } #endif // BASIC_STRING_2010_02_23_ Wonderfully ephemeral piece of writing Emma capturing such precious moments of joy and contentment. In the blink of an eye they’re gone but for you, James and Isaac they’re there forever…..writteninto your family history….fantastic!One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday? He must really be a nerd." I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up, and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. My heart went out to him. So I jogged over to him, and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, I said, "those guys are jerks. They really should get lives." He looked at me and said, "Hey thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now. I would have never hung out with a private school kid before, but we talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. We hung out all weekend, and the more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. And my friends thought the same of him. Monday morning came, and there was Kyle with the huge stack of books again. I stopped him and said, "Boy, you are gonna really build some serious muscles with this pile of books every day!" He just laughed and handed me half the books. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, we began to think about college. Kyle decided on Georgetown, and I was going to Duke. I knew that we would always be friends, that the miles would never be a problem. He was going to be a doctor, and I was going for business on a football scholarship. Kyle was valedictorian of our class. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a speech for graduation. I was so glad it wasn't me having to get up there and speak. On graduation day, I saw Kyle. He looked great. He was one of those guys that really found himself during high school. He filled out and actually looked good in glasses. He had more dates than me and all the girls loved him! Boy, sometimes I was jealous. Today was one of those days. I could see that he was nervous about his speech, so I smacked him on the back and said, "Hey, big guy, you'll be great!" He looked at me with one of those looks (the really grateful one) and smile. "Thanks," he said. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. "Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, you teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach—but most your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I am going to tell you a story." I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. "Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable." I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its depth. Never underestimate the power of your actions. With one small gesture, you can change a person's life.Q: TensorFlow MLP example outputs binary instead of decimal I'm trying to train a multilayer perseptron to classify between true or false, based on the given input. So far I'm using the example: https://github.com/aymericdamien/TensorFlow-Examples/blob/master/examples/3_NeuralNetworks/multilayer_perceptron.py But this gives me the output as a binary value and I rather have a decimal or percentage based output. What I've tried: I've tried to change the optimizer for the other available ones with no success. optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).minimize(cost) A: The optimizer will not change the output that is actually given by the layers. The provided example uses ReLu for the layers, which is good for classification but to model probability it wouldn't work. You would be better off with a sigmoid function instead. The sigmoid function can be used to model probability, whereas ReLu can be used to model positive real number. In order to make it work for the provided example, change the multilayer_perceptron function to: def multilayer_perceptron(_X, _weights, _biases): layer_1 = tf.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(_X, _weights['h1']), _biases['b1']), name="sigmoid_l1") #Hidden layer with sigmoid activation layer_2 = tf.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, _weights['h2']), _biases['b2']), name="sigmoid_l2") #Hidden layer with sigmoid activation return tf.matmul(layer_2, _weights['out'], name="matmul_lout") + _biases['out'] It basically replaces the ReLu activation for a sigmoid one. Then, for the evaluation, use softmax as follows: output1 = tf.nn.softmax((multilayer_perceptron(x, weights, biases)), name="output") avd = sess.run(output1, feed_dict={x: features_t}) It will provide you a range between 0 and 1 for each class. Also, you'll probably have to increase the number of epochs for this to work. It's back to Oracle Arena for Game 5, where Stephen Curry & Co. are in a familiar position holding a 3-1 series lead. This year, the Warriors are hoping -- with Kevin Durant on their side -- to avoid the same fate as last season. Does this series end Monday night, or will the Cavs survive and force a Game 6 back in Cleveland? It's your turn to weigh in on all the possibilities. If the Warriors hope to end this series on Monday night, they'll need to control the pace and run the floor. In Games 1-3, Golden State averaged 33.0 transition points. But in Game 4, Cleveland controlled the tempo by shooting 53 percent from the field, which limited the Warriors to just 12 transition points.Increased NADPH-oxidase activity and Nox4 expression during chronic hypertension is associated with enhanced cerebral vasodilatation to NADPH in vivo. We examined the
[ 6956, 52, 3848, 39, 3637, 247, 4980, 1527, 14, 6756, 2440, 1566, 342, 2714, 15075, 327, 3576, 2127, 9628, 13, 18738, 6024, 8680, 13, 285, 7505, 9610, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 3074, 11911, 285, 24824, 84, 3715, 323, 6956, 52, 3848, 39, 1973, 2220, 253, 8249, 13814, 8031, 13, 3021, 17690, 22107, 13, 14312, 2127, 33150, 13, 23345, 15938, 281, 5857, 323, 747, 4212, 13, 285, 14312, 2007, 3114, 8877, 13, 1527, 14, 6756, 2440, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 43612, 20062, 310, 908, 323, 19355, 6956, 52, 3848, 39, 457, 84, 2715, 14, 16894, 3694, 2440, 13, 19007, 13, 285, 10097, 16, 85, 6854, 8075, 13, 970, 247, 3785, 2748, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 21195, 14, 23290, 10, 1566, 326, 4483, 323, 2127, 2278, 285, 16644, 5175, 13, 9073, 5416, 1463, 7465, 452, 644, 3560, 285, 4483, 323, 16644, 5175, 273, 3694, 285, 3694, 24165, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 40531, 456, 21168, 285, 5175, 273, 253, 3694, 403, 17386, 327, 35382, 7309, 683, 53, 3385, 261, 7142, 62, 285, 671, 327, 9664, 457, 84, 29497, 367, 532, 25379, 683, 32604, 49, 62, 281, 5416, 326, 4081, 14586, 281, 253, 2127, 513, 417, 2740, 253, 1655, 3045, 285, 253, 2634, 6124, 36, 729, 65, 683, 6124, 36, 729, 62, 4968, 310, 908, 281, 5416, 326, 14586, 281, 253, 2127, 403, 6107, 407, 3943, 5216, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 3074, 3694, 3715, 347, 629, 273, 253, 6956, 52, 3848, 39, 2199, 403, 1527, 14, 6756, 13, 342, 253, 2629, 20695, 7981, 683, 38860, 62, 326, 4483, 1959, 897, 13, 33150, 13, 14586, 13, 347, 973, 347, 6264, 1320, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 10612, 471, 683, 10612, 471, 62, 310, 908, 281, 12454, 3576, 27549, 5511, 285, 3694, 2440, 2439, 247, 4618, 23365, 2170, 683, 37, 7603, 631, 6961, 1570, 187, 187, 3463, 6684, 3694, 275, 247, 23178, 13, 1021, 35418, 13, 1527, 14, 6756, 5133, 13, 970, 15744, 2130, 5657, 4158, 323, 27549, 2127, 2440, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 19421, 13, 34644, 13, 285, 7335, 471, 582, 359, 403, 6153, 247, 1048, 14, 3945, 3114, 14, 35208, 3434, 13, 2074, 281, 253, 2323, 2326, 407, 643, 5657, 275, 253, 3114, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 9942, 2277, 22897, 683, 41, 405, 8012, 28, 1214, 4678, 34844, 257, 12731, 28, 1214, 34, 4946, 3964, 6620, 1092, 657, 7414, 683, 40320, 545, 5292, 12487, 1092, 418, 2300, 46, 3299, 683, 49, 2815, 11933, 12731, 66, 1092, 28538, 2277, 37, 14, 22036, 683, 46460, 8012, 66, 28, 1214, 23435, 2277, 37, 9770, 1092, 3966, 13351, 831, 556, 2489, 3340, 1774, 347, 253, 1387, 273, 6956, 52, 3848, 39, 12259, 556, 11848, 4457, 40256, 50243, 2499, 15, 329, 3332, 530, 15, 52, 15, 3313, 6875, 6807, 4098, 683, 4883, 39, 15155, 52, 3848, 39, 62, 556, 2530, 1329, 323, 4283, 5787, 9864, 2561, 2390, 432, 40256, 50243, 13, 253, 18403, 273, 11314, 13, 37702, 33003, 13, 25794, 13, 14296, 285, 14748, 13, 2112, 342, 3452, 885, 2418, 2499, 285, 22165, 2418, 2499, 281, 2007, 3157, 285, 2572, 1329, 273, 6956, 52, 3848, 39, 347, 2529, 2708, 15, 831, 1387, 35742, 247, 3862, 2491, 273, 15040, 13, 285, 271, 9696, 3862, 2491, 273, 8249, 4893, 13, 1527, 14, 6756, 9864, 11646, 313, 23435, 2277, 37, 14, 22036, 683, 46460, 8012, 66, 28, 1214, 23435, 2277, 37, 9770, 1092, 16211, 17244, 683, 2809, 1240, 7132, 66, 1092, 443, 2277, 36, 683, 40, 2277, 1779, 485, 28, 1214, 40, 2277, 36, 7798, 62, 285, 13874, 19, 44, 683, 5305, 19, 44, 9511, 6660, 24824, 285, 941, 4323, 3694, 683, 3837, 34760, 7798, 28, 1214, 9188, 317, 5449, 13880, 28, 1214, 9188, 317, 13880, 62, 285, 11333, 285, 1783, 5657, 28, 4382, 10950, 432, 25484, 403, 671, 3206, 275, 253, 14448, 13, 9073, 281, 5416, 253, 897, 273, 1682, 8333, 285, 2085, 4460, 12288, 715, 5933, 280, 285, 3694, 2440, 15, 496, 5019, 13, 436, 14448, 310, 2444, 281, 16821, 5645, 253, 13789, 273, 6956, 52, 3848, 39, 285, 3021, 12454, 8607, 275, 253, 2170, 273, 5787, 9864, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 15452, 24420, 9938, 15, 187, 187, 4943, 13, 359, 13366, 6266, 253, 767, 2234, 5657, 908, 275, 253, 1655, 2715, 273, 6956, 52, 3848, 39, 13, 13654, 327, 253, 2173, 7794, 273, 253, 5657, 326, 1361, 281, 8046, 24420, 9938, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 278, 10987, 1712, 1704, 27, 1814, 4084, 94, 187, 187, 510, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 13814, 6335, 683, 44, 18937, 6961, 67, 28, 1214, 1814, 4084, 7280, 62, 310, 247, 2087, 4096, 4968, 323, 26736, 985, 16012, 275, 247, 2086, 33778, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 6001, 494, 10, 8142, 15, 3900, 5657, 2226, 275, 253, 3114, 323, 985, 5140, 683, 15426, 16142, 14, 48563, 6554, 6622, 66, 28, 1214, 49, 2815, 11933, 8603, 28, 1214, 27341, 3592, 6622, 1092, 597, 5257, 281, 320, 985, 2173, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 47309, 5140, 582, 2223, 2126, 31844, 2513, 534, 778, 10546, 468, 38041, 683, 7912, 5830, 6961, 62, 285, 778, 320, 14155, 323, 24824, 84, 326, 2430, 29885, 13, 285, 954, 403, 4158, 1475, 253, 4473, 326, 4295, 273, 253, 985, 476, 320, 2529, 407, 1881, 14, 41010, 20665, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 835, 247, 985, 476, 320, 8818, 407, 3365, 11581, 839, 247, 7646, 326, 8631, 247, 12570, 481, 6102, 5368, 5657, 452, 5431, 417, 644, 4158, 281, 789, 323, 2718, 835, 13403, 403, 2879, 875, 1027, 4295, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 7923, 13684, 264, 9421, 10, 390, 323, 2718, 835, 581, 4445, 310, 10020, 14, 2050, 8234, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 247, 26055, 6605, 326, 310, 15316, 275, 14, 13568, 10, 285, 954, 513, 417, 1581, 2086, 33778, 7629, 273, 2173, 8350, 16, 20465, 7794, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 253, 2978, 273, 247, 7923, 13, 253, 7923, 10280, 3943, 13, 1979, 273, 247, 6605, 13, 3966, 39514, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 369, 4158, 5742, 281, 2085, 436, 5816, 13175, 15, 187, 187, 42031, 685, 5277, 247, 4968, 281, 1347, 31850, 326, 760, 10384, 281, 247, 2173, 2021, 273, 2718, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 28294, 8883, 582, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 3400, 247, 6335, 273, 3470, 326, 4212, 476, 13398, 13, 9017, 13, 285, 823, 281, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 3989, 2173, 2718, 273, 1600, 15, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 4483, 4212, 281, 20258, 1037, 3989, 2570, 2718, 432, 4577, 13, 28961, 494, 7437, 326, 476, 320, 4802, 13, 949, 253, 897, 273, 253, 4473, 273, 1006, 800, 13, 390, 19993, 13, 14053, 683, 44, 18937, 6961, 67, 1570, 831, 310, 6786, 949, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 457, 84, 6944, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 941, 2605, 13, 534, 310, 247, 2087, 4096, 773, 13299, 668, 326, 476, 6266, 8069, 2712, 1561, 253, 985, 27, 271, 13112, 13, 247, 25319, 14, 72, 11273, 34279, 13, 247, 4849, 273, 10917, 13, 247, 12570, 13, 247, 4849, 273, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 13, 390, 5871, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 247, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 326, 3797, 247, 10934, 281, 1347, 26915, 481, 1916, 6604, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 14170, 273, 247, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 326, 13067, 247, 7923, 281, 247, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 326, 13067, 247, 2553, 582, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 476, 2486, 2634, 11688, 65, 84, 326, 4853, 1097, 253, 4328, 285, 11259, 273, 247, 1896, 4602, 15, 496, 2634, 78, 10987, 11976, 247, 2608, 313, 263, 5933, 10, 13067, 534, 2634, 11688, 65, 84, 327, 767, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 943, 320, 4802, 285, 253, 6944, 33255, 275, 253, 3694, 8356, 17923, 253, 4569, 29971, 285, 38730, 273, 253, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 313, 2887, 28186, 3921, 292, 355, 13663, 683, 44, 18937, 6961, 67, 62, 323, 625, 4278, 481, 831, 10513, 247, 747, 313, 681, 26343, 10, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 326, 4428, 1097, 273, 253, 3236, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 13, 1024, 20420, 19373, 285, 15471, 275, 2317, 13, 342, 271, 6843, 5533, 875, 731, 28, 1580, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 403, 2087, 941, 5289, 13, 253, 1072, 5871, 313, 43151, 13, 10234, 13, 12873, 273, 2634, 11688, 65, 84, 13, 3966, 2698, 326, 497, 2684, 327, 253, 6944, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 476, 320, 2684, 327, 436, 747, 8212, 2634, 5065, 517, 16433, 380, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 6335, 476, 320, 908, 281, 2794, 2718, 432, 773, 8658, 1506, 668, 17580, 247, 2608, 17930, 512, 253, 4623, 2127, 281, 4853, 253, 3652, 8336, 285, 849, 597, 943, 320, 4802, 13, 390, 407, 970, 285, 16, 263, 13633, 253, 2710, 1628, 19977, 265, 668, 2908, 275, 2634, 78, 10987, 16433, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 3797, 313, 2858, 310, 417, 3710, 281, 10, 773, 19977, 265, 668, 323, 3302, 3006, 20147, 13, 10751, 723, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 11581, 839, 247, 3943, 894, 13, 1690, 20705, 1491, 582, 47149, 313, 27236, 13, 15269, 13, 3632, 13, 3966, 11507, 40940, 2057, 432, 247, 330, 26674, 5576, 8339, 8490, 313, 36, 3801, 582, 616, 378, 3385, 4631, 10979, 3602, 13, 390, 253, 11390, 12930, 253, 49615, 13, 3817, 12868, 313, 13917, 9554, 342, 367, 8100, 46, 3271, 683, 6896, 17071, 6660, 28294, 8883, 285, 48820, 327, 6507, 13, 22627, 13, 285, 19474, 9421, 13, 285, 10370, 8883, 285, 16519, 8739, 5289, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 271, 1650, 13, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 1814, 4084, 14, 40545, 696, 2722, 247, 32467, 285, 2330, 2127, 323, 253, 5140, 273, 271, 9348, 1351, 13684, 264, 26055, 2553, 15, 496, 436, 2127, 13, 247, 2840, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 966, 310, 2931, 323, 247, 5642, 10001, 19, 5, 37772, 12936, 247, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 432, 253, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 6335, 326, 13067, 247, 28138, 26055, 2553, 28, 247, 1628, 2845, 5495, 668, 2908, 275, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 326, 17923, 26915, 29523, 33498, 961, 27362, 310, 908, 281, 4684, 10125, 273, 253, 5642, 10001, 19, 5, 5497, 39495, 28, 253, 2634, 9304, 311, 4071, 65, 773, 2845, 5495, 7521, 671, 2908, 275, 2634, 78, 10987, 11976, 310, 908, 281, 1347, 253, 5164, 1320, 273, 253, 26055, 2553, 342, 253, 7923, 13, 10884, 247, 2014, 8212, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 273, 253, 5164, 1025, 2553, 313, 1542, 1239, 1430, 13, 253, 8351, 2390, 403, 12841, 275, 436, 1650, 481, 831, 1650, 671, 16681, 849, 985, 5140, 476, 320, 2086, 33866, 12848, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 253, 2634, 33498, 961, 65, 966, 3936, 347, 3280, 253, 1180, 273, 10280, 5085, 313, 249, 436, 1083, 13, 873, 281, 1283, 481, 10244, 13, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 6605, 476, 320, 281, 1266, 1070, 275, 253, 2634, 9304, 311, 4071, 65, 966, 13, 835, 2634, 39397, 64, 89, 65, 285, 2634, 39397, 64, 90, 65, 4853, 253, 1180, 273, 2069, 253, 6605, 310, 44223, 275, 253, 9056, 7877, 15, 380, 1180, 273, 13178, 7660, 281, 253, 2553, 476, 671, 320, 7321, 3066, 253, 1180, 4817, 281, 253, 2634, 24391, 19, 37, 24975, 65, 966, 313, 1568, 873, 281, 2030, 481, 4923, 2634, 5065, 517, 65, 84, 403, 2087, 17671, 13, 2544, 281, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 253, 2978, 273, 253, 7923, 13, 513, 417, 2430, 2544, 281, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 6001, 13, 10775, 253, 2634, 9304, 311, 4071, 65, 966, 15, 10244, 13, 5319, 824, 347, 253, 10280, 3943, 4817, 281, 253, 2634, 33498, 961, 65, 966, 476, 320, 12450, 4391, 1293, 878, 281, 1818, 643, 7794, 273, 253, 6001, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 407, 970, 253, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 6335, 13, 2570, 985, 31850, 285, 7629, 16, 24210, 476, 2223, 320, 14123, 1293, 253, 878, 281, 3630, 1534, 8322, 273, 2127, 15, 1284, 436, 1650, 2722, 13, 407, 970, 12342, 432, 29120, 13, 5140, 273, 2718, 275, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 476, 320, 35820, 1365, 12002, 264, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 253, 1268, 273, 10454, 3777, 10, 281, 253, 1268, 954, 4569, 281, 6266, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 1566, 10, 253, 985, 13, 1293, 2403, 985, 5140, 247, 773, 11958, 3817, 6598, 3932, 2634, 78, 10987, 65, 310, 271, 1527, 14, 6756, 13, 15744, 2130, 13814, 6335, 13, 20477, 326, 29472, 26374, 4853, 512, 253, 5018, 3058, 281, 26641, 247, 985, 476, 320, 4354, 6096, 285, 48313, 342, 16516, 13, 342, 512, 2127, 4354, 16608, 456, 13, 6941, 985, 5140 ]
MoSDeF follows a modern open-source development model with special emphasis on effective code sharing, accepting external feedback, and bug reporting. - All modules and workflows developed for MoSDeF build upon the scientific Python stack, thus enabling transparency, promoting code reuse, lowering barriers to entry for new users, and promoting further community driven, open-source development. - GitHub is used for hosting MoSDeF’s version-controlled software development, deployment, and documentation/tutorials, using a pull request (i.e., fork-pull) model that allows for code review and automated testing, helping ensure proper standards have been followed and allows for automated testing of software and software artifacts. - Automated builds and testing of the software are hosted on Travis CI[@TravisCI] and also on Microsoft’s Azure Pipelines[@AZP] to ensure that proposed modifications to the code do not break the current performance and the `CodeCov`[@CodeCov] tool is used to ensure that modifications to the code are covered by unit tests. - All software developed as part of the MoSDeF project are open-source, with the standard MIT license[@MIT] that allows free use, reuse, modifications, as well as commercialization. - Slack[@Slack] is used to facilitate effective collaborative communication and software development across a wide geographic area[@Davenport2016]. By developing software in a modular, extensible, open-source manner, using freely available tools designed for collaborative code development (e.g., git, GitHub, and Slack), we are creating a long-term community-developed effort, similar to the success seen by other tools in the community (e.g., GROMACS[@Hess2008; @Berendsen1995; @Abraham2015], VMD[@Humphrey1996], LAMMPS[@Plimpton1995a], HOOMD-Blue[@Anderson2008a; @HOOMDWeb], etc.). This has become especially important as the group of MoSDeF developers has expanded beyond Vanderbilt University. A recent U.S. National Science Foundation grant[@NSFMoSDeF] has provided support for leading molecular simulation research groups from Vanderbilt, the universities of Michigan, Notre Dame, Delaware, Houston and Minnesota, along with Boise State University and Wayne State University to further improve and increase support of MoSDeF as described below. This group spans a broad range of expertise, and an equally broad range of scientific applications, open-source simulation codes (HOOMD-Blue[@Anderson2008a; @HOOMDWeb], Cassandra[@Shah2017a], GOMC[@GOMChome; @GOMC2018] and CP2K[@CP2Khome]), workflow and data management software[@Adorf2018; @signacflowdocs; @signacdocs] and algorithms and analysis tools; computer scientists from ISIS are also involved in the collaboration, helping to ensure the use of best practices and provide novel insight into algorithmic and software development. In combination, this collaboration is working to dramatically expand the capabilities of MoSDeF and thus facilitate researchers in the area of molecular simulation to be able to publish TRUE simulations. Here, we briefly describe the two key tools used in the current version of MoSDeF, focusing on the specific aspects of the tools that help to enable TRUE simulations. ### mBuild {#sec:mbuild} The `mBuild` Python library[@Klein2016b; @mbuildgithub] is a general purpose tool for constructing system configurations in a programmatic (i.e., scriptable) fashion. While tools exist in the community for system construction[@Salomon-Ferrer2013a; @Plimpton2006; @Jewett2013], they tend to be system specific (e.g., bilayer construction), often employ GUIs which may hamper reproducibility[@Barba2016] and may be limiting for workflows that require automation, and most are designed around the concept that components of the system can be described by self-contained templates (e.g., where a system can be constructed by simply duplicating a template that describes a molecule). Such existing tools have typically not been designed to work for systems where bonds are added between different components (e.g., polymer grafted surfaces) or for systems where one component is semi-infinite (e.g., a silica substrate that is periodic in-plane) and most do not allow programmatic variation of specific structural/chemical aspects (e.g., the length of a polymer, the polymer repeat unit, size of a substrate, etc.); `mBuild` was designed specifically to provide this missing functionality. Rather than providing a tool to perform initialization that only applies to a specific family of systems (e.g., monolayers), `mBuild` provides a library of functions that users can combine, extend, and add to, in order to construct specific systems of interest. `mBuild` allows users to hierarchically construct complex systems from smaller, interchangeable pieces that can be connected, through the use of the concept of generative, or procedural, modeling[@Klein2016b]. This is achieved through `mBuild`’s underlying `Compound` data structure, which is a general purpose “container” that can describe effectively anything within the system: an atom, a coarse-grained bead, a collection of atoms, a molecule, a collection of `Compound`s, or operations (e.g., a `Compound` that includes a routine to perform polymerization). To join `Compound`s (e.g., attachment of a `Compound` that defines a polymer to a `Compound` that defines a surface), `Compound`s can include `Port`s that define both the location and orientation of a possible connection. In `mBuild`, a user (or algorithm) defines which `Port`s on two `Compound`s should be connected and the underlying routines in the software automatically performs the appropriate translations and orientations of the `Compound`s (see Klein [*et al.*]{}[@Klein2016b] for more details). This creates a new (composite) `Compound` that contains both of the original `Compound`s, now appropriately oriented and positioned in space, with an explicit bond between them; since `Compound`s are general data structures, the same operations (rotation, translation, connecting of `Port`s, etc.) that were performed on the underlying `Compound`s can be performed on this new composite `Compound`. The `mBuild` library can be used to create systems from “scratch” whereby a user implements all the relevant code to define the building blocks and how they should be connected, or by using and/or extending the various“recipes” included in `mBuild`. `mBuild` includes (but is not limited to) “recipes” for initializing polymers, tilings (e.g., duplicating a unit cell, including bonding information), patterning (disk, sphere, random, etc.), lattices either from a Crystallographic Information File (CIF), their Bravais lattice parameters, or the vectors describing the prism, box filling (via integration with PACKMOL[@packmol]), monolayers and brushes on flat, curved, and spherical surfaces, and bilayers and lamellar structures. As an example, Fig. \[fig:mbuild-listing\] shows a schematic and associated code for the construction of an alkane grafted silica surface. In this code, a custom `Compound` class is defined for a CH$_2$ moiety alongside a `Compound` from the `mBuild` library that defines a crystalline silica surface; a“recipe” included in `mBuild` that performs polymerization (`Polymer`) is used to connect copies of the CH$_2$ moieties; the `Monolayer` “recipe”, also included in `mBuild`, is used to perform the functionalization of the silica surface with the polymer, returning a single composite `Compound` of the functionalized surface (for readability, the terminal groups are ignored in this example). This example also highlights how system construction can be programmatically varied, e.g., the `Polymer` class takes as input the number of repeat units (in this case, set to 18). Similarly, the size of the substrate can be toggled in the `Monolayer` class, where `tile_x` and `tile_y` define the number of times the substrate is duplicated in the respective dimension. The number of chains attached to the surface can also be modified via the number passed to the `Random2DPattern` class (here set to 25). Because `Compound`s are general containers, changes to, e.g., the length of the polymer, do not require changes to the rest of the script, namely the `Monolayer` class. Similarly, characteristics such as the repeat unit passed to the `Polymer` class can be readily changed without need to change other aspects of the script. As a result, by using the `mBuild` library, complex system initialization and variation/extension can often be accomplished without the need to write significant amounts of code. As this example shows, by using concepts from MIC, construction of systems in `mBuild` can be trivially abstracted (i.e., the level of complexity reduced) to the level most appropriate to describe (i.e., model) the system, without making system construction a “black box”. Since `mBuild` is an open-source, freely available Python library, scripts that unambiguously define all the steps needed to initialize a system can be easily shared and disseminated with publications, with all code easily interrogated, allowing system construction
[ 8777, 760, 187, 187, 8665, 19121, 337, 27, 8256, 187, 187, 34438, 272, 187, 187, 31352, 486, 27, 6279, 187, 187, 31352, 486, 2101, 1951, 27, 374, 187, 187, 31352, 486, 11451, 27, 374, 2639, 187, 187, 11930, 187, 187, 23954, 27, 42835, 187, 187, 22708, 30912, 1507, 27, 23961, 19672, 187, 187, 37, 19674, 399, 40357, 27, 401, 503, 251, 8669, 13, 15584, 327, 4744, 4255, 14628, 8669, 13, 10154, 327, 23961, 13, 15584, 327, 35436, 187, 187, 30693, 35436, 19672, 13, 42835, 13, 6582, 5325, 33964, 313, 4132, 52, 4, 24521, 1731, 29249, 10, 310, 247, 187, 21822, 12079, 2867, 326, 369, 4211, 387, 370, 37219, 13, 5388, 327, 4163, 3435, 13, 4240, 15, 187, 32841, 281, 3037, 625, 670, 43415, 35436, 19672, 32, 187, 4045, 368, 452, 3533, 670, 4560, 643, 187, 21822, 12079, 187, 6549, 8304, 323, 7289, 187, 249, 42835, 32, 187, 1394, 476, 34740, 512, 42835, 1524, 8304, 390, 187, 22045, 247, 20754, 4714, 6022, 254, 5570, 281, 2748, 625, 1491, 15, 187, 187, 4015, 511, 342, 247, 10154, 281, 47368, 187, 187, 34, 747, 18261, 4500, 432, 9067, 33556, 273, 3968, 15, 1583, 4489, 253, 1728, 13, 368, 16959, 352, 323, 337, 14, 22, 1107, 342, 247, 987, 281, 7471, 15, 187, 187, 28782, 39073, 187, 187, 32783, 21695, 32, 187, 187, 28412, 46202, 187, 187, 20968, 4765, 6912, 14564, 10417, 22301, 8339, 9491, 13, 3690, 15, 1876, 12484, 32997, 15, 831, 1491, 310, 1146, 2530, 407, 253, 6912, 14564, 10417, 22301, 8339, 9491, 13, 3690, 15, 5128, 46202, 27, 2398, 2145, 4765, 1249, 27, 2945, 9122, 380, 1491, 1146, 2530, 310, 323, 11349, 8, 3367, 13, 1327, 14, 37763, 897, 285, 778, 417, 320, 908, 323, 667, 4096, 643, 685, 281, 4271, 13893, 3607, 11349, 778, 320, 6110, 275, 21016, 15, 8339, 14320, 9630, 533, 417, 16293, 15, 20855, 22701, 243, 37218, 187, 187, 510, 1824, 5691, 10268, 4135, 457, 84, 10089, 285, 1612, 8776, 310, 773, 1100, 4421, 494, 668, 187, 187, 10195, 273, 4135, 457, 84, 10089, 5871, 403, 1824, 14, 460, 2276, 285, 812, 37709, 2852, 3116, 13, 5936, 411, 2284, 14, 2809, 249, 26177, 273, 21502, 3979, 187, 187, 688, 690, 3672, 10089, 3275, 310, 2168, 49141, 407, 247, 3480, 273, 1824, 313, 6586, 407, 27, 6115, 38385, 10, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 271, 275, 41741, 494, 5083, 326, 4135, 3198, 10089, 1108, 285, 326, 10089, 3198, 1824, 15, 380, 10089, 4491, 13, 432, 15067, 281, 1612, 5978, 285, 10089, 14, 936, 14, 20465, 84, 13, 8553, 323, 581, 14, 17182, 394, 273, 4135, 434, 1824, 10687, 932, 15, 831, 310, 417, 18380, 285, 275, 690, 3672, 10089, 15067, 310, 2168, 20793, 15, 844, 2868, 4135, 476, 5115, 1824, 32435, 275, 10089, 407, 25987, 2341, 5919, 3116, 7823, 285, 1805, 10296, 15, 1310, 417, 13, 3629, 10089, 14, 4919, 1824, 10687, 932, 588, 2007, 37709, 3116, 15, 187, 187, 22800, 556, 1475, 1458, 13, 933, 10089, 27304, 13, 342, 11467, 5571, 6, 4441, 275, 1824, 14, 19378, 336, 4811, 28, 3387, 6, 403, 5998, 281, 452, 5460, 1824, 46163, 13, 3340, 275, 253, 6146, 273, 253, 2586, 15, 496, 690, 3672, 13, 10089, 3275, 13, 3340, 387, 4577, 27304, 13, 310, 2168, 49141, 407, 247, 3480, 273, 1824, 15, 187, 187, 688, 10089, 15067, 13, 1824, 310, 18705, 908, 323, 12356, 6500, 13, 8493, 8660, 2308, 13, 17392, 37285, 285, 1021, 5191, 3647, 19333, 15, 496, 4135, 13, 1475, 5325, 6, 273, 10089, 310, 278, 967, 19076, 13, 594, 253, 1232, 476, 4723, 12649, 338, 398, 347, 1824, 310, 2223, 36493, 281, 253, 2553, 281, 3693, 6153, 269, 739, 980, 13, 534, 476, 320, 8312, 323, 34696, 15, 1310, 1824, 432, 12649, 9393, 26111, 310, 2879, 281, 253, 2408, 908, 275, 3963, 7477, 5871, 13, 1824, 10687, 932, 591, 7020, 570, 273, 10089, 278, 967, 812, 320, 598, 281, 7457, 2069, 2169, 15, 187, 187, 6869, 267, 310, 11974, 281, 3157, 697, 3290, 1078, 1146, 15676, 323, 1612, 15, 380, 17392, 1232, 11355, 253, 2308, 273, 15898, 285, 33214, 321, 13, 11138, 253, 2341, 2600, 15, 733, 671, 11355, 253, 2801, 273, 10089, 326, 3198, 281, 320, 20870, 285, 4419, 1679, 711, 335, 545, 321, 5837, 407, 253, 1612, 4491, 1108, 247, 1232, 534, 4648, 690, 273, 253, 1612, 4561, 313, 266, 1650, 273, 38167, 1612, 2957, 481, 187, 187, 56, 292, 17392, 10089, 275, 4135, 556, 697, 23797, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 1199, 273, 253, 10089, 310, 2872, 275, 3471, 1975, 2426, 285, 372, 25013, 4541, 275, 1824, 13, 2403, 352, 49590, 323, 436, 1232, 15, 5220, 13, 275, 8986, 13, 253, 5412, 9208, 275, 11186, 4135, 2572, 253, 2495, 273, 24250, 13, 534, 2097, 326, 690, 10089, 2550, 320, 11974, 15, 9937, 841, 23797, 13, 11467, 11107, 6, 273, 10089, 17392, 275, 4135, 310, 9685, 14, 47690, 984, 352, 310, 625, 3576, 387, 11922, 8660, 685, 6079, 3082, 15, 187, 187, 8693, 807, 13, 6879, 6, 273, 4135, 457, 84, 1612, 5978, 2210, 432, 10089, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 10089, 14, 46178, 1612, 5978, 8553, 323, 2716, 273, 512, 253, 10089, 17017, 275, 4135, 15, 6089, 689, 5091, 6, 273, 4135, 457, 84, 8609, 1612, 6244, 897, 1824, 14, 26175, 272, 15, 7243, 598, 285, 3515, 13, 954, 273, 253, 1824, 4558, 275, 253, 1612, 4660, 285, 310, 761, 343, 32001, 28, 2299, 13, 1475, 1249, 6, 310, 3663, 949, 35921, 13, 27594, 326, 253, 985, 3198, 281, 320, 4336, 43692, 1428, 1046, 4314, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 1896, 281, 897, 6079, 12356, 1108, 970, 2329, 1108, 534, 4419, 1679, 685, 247, 28081, 273, 253, 1824, 273, 247, 9685, 14, 26175, 264, 4444, 15, 2896, 253, 990, 273, 4267, 13, 760, 608, 6, 273, 1612, 5978, 275, 4135, 3206, 6079, 12356, 13, 512, 275, 1824, 14, 19378, 336, 4811, 824, 347, 253, 11186, 26020, 15, 6037, 27336, 1612, 6244, 403, 625, 8214, 281, 1973, 285, 36967, 38167, 1612, 2957, 1580, 597, 5431, 2430, 1475, 884, 6, 273, 253, 2341, 4197, 281, 1612, 253, 1781, 7458, 15, 187, 187, 22800, 457, 84, 2341, 8353, 310, 3264, 281, 2572, 9619, 689, 253, 3551, 8007, 285, 1199, 273, 436, 588, 320, 10089, 14, 46178, 15, 1284, 824, 13, 352, 588, 452, 281, 1056, 6832, 20417, 4780, 275, 970, 1824, 625, 14556, 4768, 253, 10089, 5931, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 359, 2868, 970, 625, 27606, 2341, 812, 1361, 281, 5321, 1824, 1580, 5448, 285, 9666, 1612, 5978, 4419, 14257, 642, 1824, 15, 187, 187, 10572, 5096, 6, 273, 4135, 457, 84, 35212, 3275, 310, 4197, 5132, 85, 1037, 432, 10089, 15, 4135, 457, 84, 24022, 10089, 14, 936, 14, 20465, 84, 4491, 671, 4648, 10089, 281, 4711, 820, 413, 323, 897, 347, 247, 5141, 5570, 275, 10194, 2403, 285, 643, 11937, 19785, 4870, 15, 187, 187, 22800, 310, 16122, 697, 10089, 14, 936, 17110, 5350, 9086, 285, 13, 19143, 13, 21629, 10089, 14, 936, 14, 20465, 6244, 5257, 281, 320, 625, 1824, 14, 47986, 685, 5662, 6244, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 1824, 10393, 407, 436, 8223, 273, 4491, 778, 2572, 13, 3738, 253, 4583, 1268, 273, 10393, 310, 1355, 4103, 281, 643, 4243, 273, 253, 10089, 5931, 15, 187, 187, 510, 10089, 8776, 3047, 6832, 4644, 3116, 689, 253, 1390, 9976, 533, 3116, 4142, 403, 2779, 281, 3468, 15, 831, 310, 2168, 9369, 347, 10089, 4413, 5333, 616, 5700, 432, 3116, 281, 9554, 15, 187, 187, 30381, 420, 7089, 275, 253, 10089, 8776, 1108, 1880, 407, 4413, 13, 12946, 390, 41522, 1108, 588, 9592, 452, 281, 2803, 275, 1824, 14, 4919, 10502, 15, 26013, 23415, 275, 390, 32497, 281, 247, 10089, 2199, 3063, 3198, 281, 871, 1880, 352, 778, 320, 1824, 14, 48454, 1309, 253, 1495, 273, 253, 2199, 13, 320, 352, 275, 884, 390, 1384, 1107, 15, 38078, 15075, 651, 452, 281, 320, 5262, 327, 18005, 1824, 10502, 15, 187, 187, 8430, 4135, 457, 84, 10089, 4491, 310, 247, 1534, 2608, 273, 1824, 285, 17209, 18705, 275, 1824, 14, 19378, 336, 3672, 13, 1142, 5871, 403, 1335, 1824, 14, 460, 2276, 15, 1707, 310, 1199, 2316, 323, 7756, 28, 253, 5628, 2208, 310, 973, 6600, 273, 253, 10502, 352, 9365, 275, 1708, 273, 1824, 46163, 285, 310, 6860, 327, 6276, 625, 2341, 6733, 347, 973, 347, 1824, 6733, 347, 352, 8796, 955, 773, 84, 36148, 668, 3116, 15, 26626, 16398, 323, 253, 17250, 251, 399, 5388, 187, 187, 2214, 1722, 1107, 13, 407, 42299, 556, 2530, 253, 1682, 5098, 327, 17250, 251, 14693, 13, 342, 253, 954, 2508, 285, 19843, 368, 1833, 1089, 15, 380, 1852, 18, 9414, 4385, 670, 13040, 434, 5098, 32, 346, 42299, 943, 452, 3542, 253, 17250, 251, 11595, 544, 1542, 326, 6568, 62, 1425, 187, 187, 39104, 251, 1052, 14, 8320, 2188, 269, 16, 21, 40, 11854, 14, 52, 418, 561, 8439, 187, 187, 510, 954, 3332, 19502, 273, 436, 9655, 369, 5611, 275, 4162, 4267, 15, 380, 3625, 2544, 326, 2210, 342, 253, 3719, 2715, 497, 42026, 14037, 13, 253, 21629, 21218, 5694, 285, 3386, 13, 285, 253, 1635, 273, 253, 329, 16, 46, 2770, 4438, 15, 2726, 326, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 13, 368, 476, 10323, 1908, 436, 247, 2278, 273, 1097, 11854, 14, 52, 21218, 9508, 313, 338, 627, 457, 84, 247, 3064, 13, 309, 457, 620, 1127, 352, 562, 275, 253, 2278, 481, 187, 187, 1147, 778, 9326, 368, 281, 871, 326, 253, 1052, 14, 8320, 2188, 269, 16, 21, 3548, 626, 247, 4336, 747, 4473, 407, 17250, 251, 15, 10834, 896, 275, 12459, 17250, 251, 3053, 2403, 247, 1052, 14, 8320, 2188, 269, 16, 21, 8360, 9655, 313, 39842, 2770, 481, 733, 369, 2686, 247, 2372, 27953, 685, 253, 1655, 2715, 13, 285, 247, 2372, 625, 19328, 281, 897, 313, 262, 369, 247, 1077, 1943, 7450, 16, 23290, 2216, 481, 1292, 1110, 326, 908, 352, 1869, 1077, 4122, 273, 352, 15, 1284, 342, 253, 1655, 9655, 13, 352, 6607, 247, 5322, 18230, 875, 3986, 285, 643, 2616, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1655, 2715, 273, 253, 9655, 556, 10323, 3253, 17250, 251, 12516, 275, 247, 9655, 27, 8360, 5253, 13, 42026, 14037, 13, 4812, 2770, 13, 21218, 3719, 13, 5926, 14, 249, 15116, 13, 17023, 8588, 16314, 272, 35164, 13, 2186, 2770, 16020, 13, 253, 3745, 281, 1091, 281, 247, 17095, 2770, 1127, 13, 898, 14, 1559, 796, 23700, 13, 285, 3809, 11854, 14, 52, 29247, 15, 1422, 1663, 476, 626, 17805, 670, 253, 4735, 1618, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4229, 269, 16, 21, 23700, 2097, 326, 253, 9655, 310, 247, 2372, 3468, 323, 1052, 2188, 13, 533, 9670, 4030, 323, 9166, 2188, 13, 835, 368, 1833, 2779, 897, 352, 954, 15, 1198, 954, 5705, 368, 1871, 5310, 387, 9166, 2188, 13, 368, 1833, 755, 690, 6864, 273, 1673, 12940, 13, 2167, 417, 751, 368, 755, 342, 253, 269, 16, 19, 15, 25, 385, 20290, 313, 20432, 2032, 327, 49183, 8248, 481, 1723, 13, 3877, 326, 269, 16, 21, 2097, 326, 1663, 760, 253, 19171, 14, 1047, 38, 4014, 585, 20043, 11521, 1561, 253, 19929, 273, 17250, 251, 434, 1125, 1171, 2423, 41135, 313, 783, 19171, 14, 1047, 38, 327, 436, 9655, 2789, 323, 247, 1675, 917, 22121, 14, 35556, 2188, 269, 16, 22, 15, 23, 37011, 38185, 1840, 269, 16, 22, 15, 23, 347, 247, 4869, 23700, 310, 3345, 253, 1125, 1171, 2423, 41135, 273, 5662, 14693, 13, 285, 1014, 253, 747, 4394, 342, 271, 269, 16, 25, 17776, 5257, 281, 2770, 17357, 672, 368, 7450, 247, 19171, 14, 1166, 38, 390, 19171, 14, 938, 38, 327, 253, 1052, 14, 8320, 2188, 15, 187, 187, 688, 3946, 13, 2167, 13, 309, 858, 1089, 326, 253, 19171, 14, 1166, 38, 285, 19171, 14, 938, 38, 403, 31998, 327, 253, 1052, 14, 8320, 2188, 13, 533, 12345, 15, 27529, 285, 5748, 3045, 310, 7964, 25047, 342, 253, 19171, 14, 1166, 38, 13, 285, 2770, 3045, 310, 25047, 342, 253, 19171, 14, 938, 38, 6490, 313, 5658, 476, 626, 4517, 12544, 481, 309, 5082, 626, 5583, 970, 253, 1711, 19171, 14, 938, 38, 342, 253, 9655, 13, 347, 1125, 1171, 2423, 310, 4336, 9949, 494, 285, 37006, 253, 1543, 6403, 626, 1175, 15, 7087, 651, 309, 5583, 970, 2057, 273, 253, 3356, 19171, 457, 84, 342, 253, 806, 11854, 14, 52, 2715, 273, 253, 1052, 14, 8320, 2188, 15, 187, 187, 510, 721, 15, 19, 4669 ]
ups only Other Room 1: None Parking Garage: Yes Garage Spaces: 2 Garage Description: 2 Car Location Area: Windsor Cross Streets: Kay Drive Driving Directions: Fulton Road, Left on Mark West Station Road, Right on Kay, Left on Donna 496 Donna Drive, Windsor, CA 95492 (MLS# 21626907) is a Single Family property that was sold at $525,500 on July 27, 2017. Want to learn more about 496 Donna Drive? Do you have questions about finding other Single Family real estate for sale in Windsor? You can browse all Windsor real estate or contact a Coldwell Banker agent to request more information. Lease with a Right to Purchase A new affordable option from Home Partners of America. They buy the home, you lease it for 1-5 years with a right to purchase. Quick Links Need Help? Stay Updated Copyright 2018 Bay Area Real Estate Information Services, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This information is being provided by the Bay Area Real Estate Information Services, Inc. Data Updated: Mar 13 2018 12:42PM The information being provided is for consumers' personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed.文章 Articles The water challenge facing China’s coal and power sector is “inescapable” Many of China’s coal operations are water-inefficient and could constrain future growth, suggests Wai-Shin Chan of HSBC In some areas coal production is already hampered by a lack of water (Image by: Greenpeace) It is an inescapable truth that China needs coal – and that coal needs water. The coal industry, from mining to power generation and coal-to-chemicals, accounts for one-sixth of China's water withdrawals. This is not sustainable and in some areas coal mining is already constrained. We believe China can achieve water sustainability in coal by adopting energy efficient growth policies and better technologies. If not, increasing coal-related water withdrawals will further constrain growth. China has around 15,000 coal mines, with roughly 70% located in water-scarce regions; 40% are estimated to have severe water shortages, especially in the north of the country. In some areas, coal production, especially at smaller mines, is already hampered by a lack of water. In coal mining, water is predominantly used for cooling equipment, reducing dust levels, washing tunnels and extinguishing fires. In China, around 95% of coal is mined underground, so the process can damage aquifers as water is often pumped to the surface to avoid creating fissures, which can be dangerous for miners. If water from aquifer drainage is added to the amount used in regular mine operations, water withdrawals per tonne of coal mined could be up to nine times higher. Coal is washed to improve its quality before being burned for power. The washing process reduces the levels of ash and sulphur, improving the energy content. It also reduces the weight of coal that needs to be transported and requires less desulphurisation by the power industry – a process which uses some of the power generated (an example of parasitic power loss). Wet washing coal in China has its disadvantages. For example, much of the coal is young in geological terms and degrades quickly in water, making it unsuitable for this process. Also, in winter, the cold temperatures in northern China increase the risk of freezing, which means that some coal cannot be washed. Despite these disadvantages, roughly 94% of coal washing in China is wet-washed because it is more effective at removing dust than dry methods. Last year, 75% of China’s power generation came from coal. As a result, coal-fired power generation accounts for half of all the coal consumed in China. Well over 90% of China’s thermal power plants use water-cooling. Once up and running, most of the water remains in the power station and is recirculated; however, around 12% is lost through evaporation, implying that the system needs to be completely replenished every eight years. It is possible to use dry cooling – using air – which requires less than a tenth of the water of a wet-cooled plant. By the end of 2010, only 5% of power generation in China involved dry cooling, all in water-scarce regions such as the northern provinces. Air cooled power plants are more expensive to build and incur parasitic power loss since they typically require around 10% of the energy produced to power the large fans. China’s energy consumption is expected to increase substantially over the coming decades and much of this will be coal-fired. As such, it will have to make substantial technological progress in using water more efficiently throughout the coal chain. In addition, we believe using more renewable energy could help to save water since wind and solar power generation requires virtually no water. About 80% of China’s ammonia production is produced synthetically from coal. China’s embryonic coal-to-chemicals industry also uses coal to produce coke for use as a reduction agent in steel making and other metallurgical processes. China is expanding its coal-to chemicals capacity rapidly and, surprisingly, newer coal-to-chemical plants tend to be more water-intensive than older plants. As a result, water usage by this segment of industry may increase, although the overall level of usage is small relative to other parts of the coal chain. The coal sector saw substantial volume growth over the last decade but growth rates are likely to slow. This is already happening as coal companies shift their strategy from growth to integration. Investment decisions in the coal sector – whether by companies, investors or lenders – will increasingly have to factor in water-related risks. Anyone investing in or lending to a coal project today needs to know whether it may be water-constrained during the life of the project, be it in 10 or 20 years. Increasing emphasis would have to be spent on assessing water risks. Although China’s coal industry is a significant user of water and operates predominantly in water-scarce areas, many operations are still water-inefficient. There is much room for improvement; the Chinese government is well aware of the risks it faces in light of water shortages and is intent on driving more energy efficiency as well as water efficiency as it pursues “sustainable” growth.Complete Guide for the Nikon D500 For 17 years, byThom has provided the best books on Nikon cameras, with the most detail and clarity you'll find. The #1 reader comment about Thom's books? "Thom should have written the Nikon manual [for that camera].” Nikon 200-400mm f/4G AF-S Lens Review The most recent iteration of this lens was introduced in April 2010. The primary changes that came with the II version were Nano coating, the newer VR motor and features, and the addition of the A/M focus mode. With that out of the way, you can basically consider this a review of both AF-S VR versions (if there’s a difference, I’ll point it out in the review). It may surprise you to know that the 200-400mm f/4 isn't a completely new concept by Nikon. Way back in 1984 Nikon started making a 200-400mm f/4 ED lens (manual focus). It was actually a bit heavier than the current version, and a bit more awkward to use (it was a very big push/pull design). But those that used it thought very highly of it. As with the current lens, it represented a nice compromise between reach and other factors. The current version of the lens has basically everything Nikon puts in a lens: ED glass, Nano coating, internal focus, VR II, drop-in filters, rubber weatherproofing seals, hold focus buttons, the ability to return to a predetermined focus point, 9-blade aperture, and fast AF-S motors. You really can't complain about the feature list. The fixed f/4 aperture means that the lens is a bit slow for 200mm, but perfectly fine for 400mm, where you'll likely use it most. For most subjects you'd shoot at 400mm, you'll get some depth of field isolation, though not like you get with the f/2.8 exotics (especially true on DX bodies). However, note that f/4 means that really only the TC-14E teleconverter falls within the realm of Nikon's autofocus specs (the TC-14E on this lens makes for a respectible 280-560mm f/5.6)—anything above f/5.6 as a maximum aperture is outside the autofocus specs of older cameras, and even the new ones with an f/8 specification tend to focus slower when you push a TC-17E or TC-20E on the 200-400mm. In practice, though, I did find that the TC-17E and TC-20E are usable on the 200-400mm, but barely. Focus and optical performance is definitely compromised with the TC-17E, and focus performance is compromised with the TC-20E III (you can't trust tracking). I wouldn't recommend using the old TC-20E with the lens, as autofocus is completely unusable and optically the results aren't good. Nor would I recommend using either of the longer TC’s with the first AF-S version of the 200-400mm. The 6.2 feet
[ 1925, 247, 3921, 1274, 20626, 6880, 4622, 1008, 12432, 9430, 1570, 844, 4647, 436, 5140, 281, 253, 27259, 370, 52, 30, 1165, 64, 57, 768, 412, 17168, 5081, 7536, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 889, 936, 393, 7536, 768, 412, 724, 285, 669, 78, 34, 30, 393, 5039, 1352, 1198, 667, 523, 3385, 6410, 985, 370, 39, 5, 327, 370, 57, 1366, 352, 4245, 253, 12966, 474, 3506, 20836, 1387, 669, 45, 266, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 1352, 733, 3477, 281, 923, 326, 669, 45, 266, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 5, 310, 25783, 281, 253, 12966, 474, 3506, 20836, 1387, 3019, 36, 64, 79, 9, 57, 13, 39, 582, 277, 768, 79, 1337, 3115, 2000, 74, 13, 256, 63, 79, 64, 74, 3822, 2594, 253, 4737, 275, 1008, 57, 8012, 11506, 495, 15, 24, 62, 323, 253, 2087, 1083, 273, 247, 1355, 7140, 669, 78, 37, 5, 313, 34235, 669, 7536, 7884, 285, 323, 247, 27259, 370, 39, 27, 5081, 78, 37, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 889, 936, 393, 5039, 1352, 733, 3637, 432, 11506, 905, 2337, 1870, 10050, 696, 326, 253, 12650, 12872, 370, 36, 63, 47, 64, 5355, 57, 13, 39, 1009, 285, 370, 36, 63, 47, 15570, 1035, 45, 266, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 1009, 403, 25783, 15, 187, 187, 21569, 1497, 2390, 370, 41, 64, 79, 9, 57, 13, 39, 1009, 273, 247, 12966, 474, 873, 370, 57, 5, 342, 10303, 275, 247, 523, 3385, 6410, 985, 370, 39, 5, 327, 370, 57, 5, 403, 253, 23117, 2390, 370, 41, 64, 79, 9, 36, 63, 47, 64, 5355, 57, 13, 39, 18103, 273, 253, 12650, 2570, 15, 187, 187, 13030, 6899, 187, 2912, 187, 187, 8639, 8136, 281, 253, 2022, 10012, 13, 359, 6983, 690, 14308, 285, 5276, 271, 24026, 18057, 15, 1198, 271, 10341, 27259, 370, 52, 27, 393, 78, 36, 61, 936, 393, 78, 37, 5, 285, 271, 1789, 370, 69, 61, 249, 393, 78, 37, 5, 253, 313, 1274, 10, 3921, 36240, 250, 4622, 370, 52, 16, 69, 5, 273, 370, 52, 5, 689, 370, 69, 5, 1008, 72, 357, 26369, 11683, 374, 62, 310, 253, 7140, 3692, 5113, 403, 8557, 3019, 66, 61, 249, 393, 78, 36, 13, 393, 1637, 27, 322, 9, 66, 1572, 936, 277, 1009, 11253, 273, 271, 1789, 370, 66, 61, 249, 393, 78, 36, 5, 285, 247, 25309, 669, 1637, 27, 322, 9, 66, 1572, 936, 277, 1352, 7850, 45278, 3019, 66, 64, 18, 1337, 1637, 64, 19, 1572, 936, 313, 66, 64, 18, 13, 393, 1637, 64, 19, 1009, 403, 7616, 347, 45278, 669, 2733, 27, 247, 64, 18, 61, 936, 247, 64, 19, 5, 824, 326, 669, 1637, 64, 19, 61, 5574, 322, 1035, 2733, 4010, 393, 1637, 64, 18, 1352, 380, 3921, 1542, 788, 1020, 27259, 4622, 370, 50, 64, 69, 27, 322, 16, 69, 61, 936, 393, 78, 36, 5, 39360, 281, 1016, 4667, 3019, 66, 1337, 1637, 1009, 253, 1789, 370, 66, 61, 249, 393, 78, 36, 5, 285, 281, 667, 25309, 3019, 66, 64, 18, 1337, 1637, 64, 18, 1572, 23386, 464, 2733, 889, 936, 313, 66, 64, 19, 1337, 1637, 64, 19, 1009, 253, 25309, 669, 2733, 1352, 187, 187, 1447, 43671, 696, 1281, 669, 78, 37, 5, 320, 247, 1355, 7140, 285, 370, 57, 393, 249, 393, 4531, 1743, 78, 37, 768, 412, 4018, 320, 247, 10659, 273, 5239, 15, 2635, 323, 667, 27259, 370, 39, 27, 5081, 78, 37, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 889, 936, 393, 5039, 5, 627, 310, 247, 3626, 20169, 669, 1940, 36469, 64, 79, 1743, 78, 37, 768, 412, 3080, 45, 266, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 393, 14829, 393, 1940, 36469, 64, 79, 24448, 78, 37, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 599, 39, 1352, 187, 187, 60, 19545, 27, 1181, 2896, 1008, 72, 357, 26369, 11506, 374, 13, 27874, 495, 15, 25, 1092, 253, 2193, 273, 253, 1669, 6012, 794, 5285, 273, 669, 45, 266, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 4018, 403, 4503, 281, 9722, 45, 266, 64, 82, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 2769, 69, 4010, 393, 1940, 36469, 64, 82, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 9228, 69, 94, 39, 61, 5574, 1165, 64, 69, 768, 412, 3303, 323, 512, 370, 69, 61, 249, 393, 78, 37, 5, 285, 370, 82, 61, 5090, 470, 1352, 3856, 370, 50, 64, 69, 768, 412, 17168, 1165, 64, 57, 768, 412, 9228, 69, 393, 936, 5081, 78, 37, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 724, 310, 253, 7740, 1020, 27259, 323, 27065, 273, 370, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 724, 689, 370, 69, 1352, 6000, 4802, 4445, 273, 253, 7140, 370, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 9228, 69, 5, 556, 247, 8351, 1789, 1008, 57, 12430, 18466, 337, 15, 18, 62, 3103, 669, 45, 266, 64, 82, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 30, 470, 1366, 323, 512, 370, 82, 31, 17, 1352, 733, 3637, 326, 253, 9879, 3425, 273, 1008, 72, 357, 26369, 11683, 374, 13, 6899, 495, 15, 25, 62, 310, 372, 20419, 715, 253, 310, 29675, 370, 393, 1940, 36469, 64, 79, 1743, 78, 37, 768, 412, 3080, 45, 266, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 393, 14829, 393, 1940, 36469, 64, 79, 24448, 78, 37, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 599, 39, 1352, 669, 7536, 5, 187, 187, 1447, 7265, 19, 696, 1198, 1016, 523, 3385, 6410, 985, 370, 39, 5, 327, 247, 12966, 474, 873, 370, 57, 1366, 627, 403, 310, 29675, 370, 41, 64, 79, 9, 57, 13, 39, 1572, 14829, 393, 1940, 36469, 24448, 7536, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 5000, 79, 401, 5, 323, 512, 370, 79, 61, 5090, 470, 1352, 187, 187, 60, 19545, 27, 1181, 380, 2570, 370, 36, 63, 47, 64, 5355, 57, 13, 39, 1009, 310, 25783, 281, 370, 36, 63, 47, 15570, 1035, 45, 266, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 4244, 7613, 370, 41, 64, 79, 9, 57, 13, 39, 1572, 14829, 393, 1940, 36469, 64, 79, 1743, 7536, 768, 412, 3080, 45, 266, 768, 50, 64, 57, 768, 412, 599, 39, 5, 407, 24297, 905, 5528, 18, 4207, 380, 2898, 273, 8755, 905, 43671, 696, 29141, 253, 4737, 15, 669, 7536, 5, 187, 187, 1231, 1918, 581, 273, 253, 22325, 4893, 273, 6899, 905, 7265, 19, 4207, 329, 523, 3385, 6410, 985, 370, 45, 27, 5081, 7536, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 889, 936, 393, 5039, 5, 327, 247, 12966, 474, 873, 370, 57, 5, 310, 1925, 247, 3921, 6790, 985, 4622, 604, 352, 8414, 273, 310, 29675, 15, 733, 3637, 432, 1008, 72, 357, 26369, 11683, 374, 13, 11506, 577, 15, 21, 62, 323, 512, 370, 79, 61, 5090, 470, 1366, 326, 627, 403, 310, 29675, 669, 1940, 36469, 24448, 7536, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 5000, 79, 418, 393, 23386, 464, 14829, 889, 936, 393, 1940, 36469, 1743, 7536, 16, 57, 2000, 79, 418, 2497, 18, 3303, 835, 370, 45, 2497, 18, 724, 310, 8818, 407, 27697, 273, 2860, 29675, 273, 253, 1980, 985, 370, 45, 1352, 496, 1798, 13, 323, 253, 2629, 370, 76, 2911, 6967, 23636, 370, 57, 30, 73, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 3303, 253, 7140, 669, 7536, 16, 73, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 724, 556, 253, 8351, 1789, 669, 6796, 92, 18, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 599, 27, 288, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 889, 936, 288, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 3363, 7757, 13, 253, 847, 16563, 273, 370, 45, 2497, 18, 724, 310, 4503, 281, 370, 45, 2497, 18, 3713, 6796, 92, 18, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 45251, 285, 253, 794, 5285, 273, 669, 1940, 36469, 1743, 7536, 16, 73, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 5000, 79, 27, 393, 5039, 1743, 7536, 16, 73, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 3080, 936, 393, 5039, 5, 403, 4503, 281, 370, 17, 5, 323, 370, 79, 31, 17, 1352, 33062, 6899, 905, 7265, 19, 5290, 4745, 4044, 253, 1563, 3908, 27, 187, 187, 2214, 667, 1980, 985, 370, 45, 5, 327, 253, 2629, 23636, 370, 73, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 3303, 359, 452, 3318, 41, 64, 79, 9, 73, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 2023, 418, 4010, 187, 61, 2043, 92, 12866, 94, 187, 45, 1035, 6796, 92, 18, 1126, 2267, 63, 76, 599, 582, 708, 393, 6190, 92, 604, 748, 295, 30, 17, 28, 3353, 187, 17, 13, 708, 393, 6190, 92, 604, 748, 295, 31, 17, 15, 187, 61, 423, 92, 12866, 2138, 187, 187, 38727, 1544, 6430, 323, 253, 23117, 273, 12966, 474, 5239, 187, 4578, 26657, 187, 187, 1992, 11897, 253, 23117, 2390, 273, 45666, 13, 49863, 303, 40869, 13, 285, 3509, 538, 474, 5239, 13, 352, 31088, 281, 897, 247, 5931, 2570, 275, 534, 253, 1027, 8075, 403, 4872, 13553, 273, 2454, 9158, 15, 496, 253, 1083, 273, 247, 12966, 474, 873, 13, 436, 2570, 1364, 320, 12650, 13, 285, 352, 310, 417, 2590, 849, 281, 1263, 253, 3607, 273, 23117, 2390, 273, 12966, 474, 5239, 342, 10303, 275, 523, 3385, 6410, 2718, 11253, 273, 2860, 29675, 326, 778, 417, 320, 310, 29675, 15, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2593, 352, 310, 2011, 326, 275, 1142, 2219, 6899, 905, 7265, 19, 696, 4483, 441, 281, 8415, 436, 1895, 15, 380, 1543, 19890, 281, 1110, 2797, 275, 1008, 57, 8012, 62, 323, 3509, 538, 474, 5239, 403, 8058, 15, 187, 187, 510, 20169, 17705, 323, 253, 23117, 2390, 273, 12966, 474, 5239, 187, 2518, 14, 187, 187, 16628, 247, 25309, 273, 12966, 474, 5239, 370, 71, 27, 1594, 61, 936, 714, 1352, 380, 27259, 669, 7536, 16, 71, 27, 393, 7536, 16, 57, 61, 936, 393, 7536, 16, 58, 5, 39360, 281, 667, 11098, 23636, 669, 6796, 92, 89, 17168, 288, 1126, 2267, 63, 79, 889, 936, 1594, 5, 253, 11098, 23636, 370, 71, 61, 5574, 61, 6796, 92, 89, 17168, 288, 1126, 2267, 63, 79, 889, 936, 714, 1352, 1281, 370, 71, 3503, 27, 393, 5039, 24448, 7536, 16, 58, 7415, 412, 599, 393, 936, 393, 5039, 24448, 7536, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 4018, 320, 253, 15260, 1870, 34018, 281, 1016, 27259, 370, 39, 27, 5081, 7536, 16, 58, 7415, 412, 889, 936, 393, 5039, 5, 253, 27259, 370, 39, 61, 5574, 1035, 7536, 16, 71, 7415, 412, 3363, 1707, 403, 15516, 2860, 29675, 669, 1940, 36469, 24448, 7536, 16, 57, 7415, 412, 5000, 79, 269, 3503, 313, 39, 1572, 936, 187, 61, 1940, 36469, 24448, 7536, 16, 58, 7415, 412, 5000, 79, 401, 1352, 380, 2898, 273, 6899, 905, 7265, 19, 696, 5644, 281, 2860, 29675, 370, 41, 64, 79, 9, 57, 13, 71, 23628, 39, 17968, 936, 388, 64, 79, 9, 58, 13, 39, 3822, 187, 187, 2214, 247, 23636, 370, 90, 61, 249, 714, 64, 79, 5, 273, 247, 12966, 474, 873, 370, 58, 1366, 253, 3921, 46429, 2460, 4622, 669, 1189, 33028, 92, 71, 45372, 90, 6580, 273, 253, 11098, 23636, 370, 73, 1126, 2267, 63, 79, 889, 23386, 464, 6796, 92, 90, 3080, 936, 714, 5, 310, 253, 2701, 273, 253, 10659, 370, 57, 61, 23386, 92, 71, 889, 936, 714, 393, 23386, 464, 6796, 92, 90, 3080, 33028, 288, 1126, 2267, 63, 79, 3363, 44092, 407, 370, 71, 64, 90, 27, 393, 1189, 33028, 92, 71, 45372, 90, 8395, 936, 1594, 5, 253, 19400, 25309, 273, 436, 2701, 281, 370, 57, 1352, 733, 3477, 281, 923, 326, 627, 310, 271, 20169, 273, 9050, 9722, 7536, 16, 71, 32615, 6796, 92, 90, 8395, 14829, 393, 7536, 6602, 1189, 33028, 92, 71, 1603, 90, 3822, 33062, 1008, 8594, 25929, 6899, 374, 15, 20, 1092, 1008, 57, 8012, 8755, 495, 15, 18, 1092, 285, 6899, 905, 7265, 19, 5290, 359, 12666, 281, 253, 1563, 3908, 27, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 71, 27, 1594, 61, 936, 714, 5, 320, 247, 25309, 273, 12966, 474, 5239, 15, 2635, 253, 1563, 3607, 273, 253, 25309, 370, 71, 5, 403, 6425, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 2214, 1016, 370, 90, 61, 249, 393, 21592, 16104, 578, 76, 61, 5090, 470, 94, 714, 64, 76, 5, 253, 2390, 370, 41, 64, 79, 1035, 1189, 33028, 92, 71, 1603, 90, 10853, 3442, 61, 25314, 1009, 4503, 281, 370, 17, 5, 323, 512, 370, 79, 31, 17, 1366, 285, 370, 41, 64, 17, 1035, 1189, 33028, 92, 71, 1603, 90, 10853, 3442, 61, 25314, 1572, 14829, 393, 25314, 1352 ]
called a [*left Kan extension*]{} [@mac2004]. We apply this construction to the functor $S= Q_X^{op}: (\Box/X)^{op}\to \Box^{op}$ and $\mA= \Ab$. For any contravariant system $F$ on $X$, it gives the cubical Abelian group $\Lan^{Q_X^{op}}F$. It easy to see that $\Lan^{Q_X^{op}}F$ is isomorphic to the cubical Abelian group $(C_n(X,F), d^{n,\tau}_i, s^n_i)$. See the proof in [@X2008 Proposition 3.7] for the general case of a small category $\mD$ (instead $\Box$) and for a functor $F: (\mD/X)^{op}\to \Ab$. It follows from Proposition \[functorchain\] that the normalized complexes $C^N_*(X,F)$ and $C^N_*(\Lan^{Q_X^{op}}F)$ are isomorphic. Homology groups $H_n(X,F)$ of a cubical set $X$ with coefficients in a contravariant system $F$ on $X$ are the homology groups $H_n(C^N_*(X,F))$ of the normalized complex. Main Theorem ------------ Before passing to the main theorem, we recall some definitions and prove an auxiliary lemma. For an arbitrary functor $S: \mC\to \mD$ and an object $d\in \mD$ the (left) [*fibre*]{} $S/d$ of $S$ over $d$ [@gab1967 Application 2] is the category whose objects are pairs $(a\in \mC, \alpha: S(a)\to d)$ consisting of an object $a\in \mC$ and a morphism $\alpha: S(a)\to d$. Its morphisms $(a_1,\alpha_2)\to (a_1, \alpha_2)$ are specified as morphisms $\gamma: a_1\to a_2$ such that $\alpha_2\circ S(\gamma)= \alpha_1$. The [*forgetful functor*]{} $Q_d: S/d\to \mC$ assigns to each pair $(a,\alpha)$ the object $a\in \mC$ and to any morphism $(a_1,\alpha_1)\stackrel{\gamma}\to (a_2,\alpha_2)$ the morphism $\gamma$. \[misc\] Let $\mD$ be a small category and $X \in \Set^{\mD^{op}}$ be a diagram of sets. Then for any functor $F: (\mD/X)^{op}\to \Ab$ there is a natural isomorphism $\coLim_n^{\mD^{op}}\Lan^{Q_X^{op}}F \cong \coLim_n^{(\mD/X)^{op}}F$. [Proof:]{} By [@gab1967 Proposition 2, Remark 3.8], the values of the left derived functors of $\Lan^{Q_X^{op}}$ are equal to $(\Lan_q^{Q_X^{op}}F)(d)= \coLim_q^{Q_X^{op}/d}F\circ Q_d^{op}$, for all $d\in \mD$ and $q\geq 0$. Here $Q_d^{op}: Q_X^{op}/d \to (\mD/X)^{op}$ is the forgetful functor for fibre of $Q_X^{op}$ over $d$. Every connected component of the category $Q_X^{op}/d$ has a terminal object [@X1997 Example 1.1] therefore $\Lan_q^{Q_X^{op}}F= 0$, for all $q>0$. It follows that the spectral sequence of [@gab1967 Application 2, Theorem 3.8] is degenerated into the isomorphisms $ \coLim_n^{\mD^{op}}\Lan^{Q_X^{op}}F \cong \coLim_n^{(\mD/X)^{op}}F$. $\Box$ \[main2\] For each contravariant system $F$ on a cubical set $X$, there are isomorphisms $H_n(X,F)\cong \coLim^{(\Box/X)^{op}}_n F$ for all $n\geq 0$. [Proof:]{} The complex $C^N_*(X,F)$ is isomorphic to $C^N_*(\Lan^{Q_X^{op}}F)$, hence $H_n(X,F)\cong \coLim_n^{\Box^{op}}\Lan^{Q_X^{op}}F$ by Corollary \[cor1\]. The application of Lemma \[misc\] completes the proof. $\Box$ We give one of the simplest applications of Theorem \[main2\]. A contravariant system $L: (\Box/X)^{op}\to \Ab$ on a cubical set $X$ is called a [*local system*]{} if it consists of isomorphisms. It follows from [@gab1967 Application 2, Proposition 4.4] for all $n\geq 0$, that there are isomorphisms $\coLim^{(\Box/X)^{op}}_n L \stackrel{\cong}\to \coLim^{\Box/X}_n L^{-1}$, where $L^{-1}$ is constructed by inversion of homomorphisms of the local system $L$. In particular, for the standard $k$-dimensional cube $X=h_{\II^k}$, the category $\Box/h_{\II^k}$ has the terminal object $\widetilde{1_{\II^k}}: h_{\II^k}\to h_{\II^k}$. Hence, the colimit of $L^{-1}$ is equal to $L^{-1}(\widetilde{1_{\II^k}})$, and the functors of $\coLim^{\Box/h_{\II^k}}_n: \Ab^{\Box/h_{\II^k}}\to \Ab$ are equal to $0$ for $n>0$. Applying Theorem \[main2\], immediately obtain the following statement: For any local system $L$ on the standard cube $h_{\II^k}$, we have $$H_n(h_{\II^k}, L)= \begin{cases} L(\widetilde{1_{\II^k}}), & \mbox{ if } n=0;\\ 0, & \mbox{ if } n>0. \end{cases}$$ Spectral sequences for the homology of cubical sets =================================================== To compute the homology groups of simplicial, semisimplicial, and precubical sets, it suffices to use a chain complex in which the differentials are linear combinations of face operators. In the case of a cubical set, this complex must be normalized, and it is not clear how to study the properties of homology groups of cubical sets with coefficients in contravariant systems consisting of homomorphisms that may not be isomorphisms. In this section it is shown that in many cases Theorem \[main2\] allows us to solve this problem. The results analogous to those obtained in [@X2008] for precubical sets are proved. The isomorphism criterion for the homology groups of cubical sets ----------------------------------------------------------------- Consider a morphism of cubical sets $f: X\to Y$. The functor $\Box/f: \Box/X\to \Box/Y$ assigns to any singular cube $\widetilde{x}: h_{\II^n}\to X$ the singular cube $f\circ\widetilde{x}: h_{\II^n}\to Y$. Let $f^*: \Ab^{(\Box/Y)^{op}} \to \Ab^{(\Box/X)^{op}}$ be the fuctor assigning to each functor $F: (\Box/Y)^{op}\to \Ab$ the functor $F\circ(\Box/f)^{op}$. There are canonical homomorphisms $\coLim^{(\Box/X)^{op}}_n f^* (F)\to \coLim^{(\Box/Y)^{op}}_n F$. The application of Theorem \[main2\] leads to homomorphisms $H_n(X,f^*(F))\to H_n(Y,F)$. For a cube $y\in Y_n$ of a cubical set $Y$, the [*inverse image*]{} $\overleftarrow{f}({y})$ of the singular cube $h_{\II^n}\stackrel{\widetilde{y}}\to Y$ is the limit of the diagram $X\stackrel{f}\to Y \stackrel{\widetilde{y}}\leftarrow h_{\II^n}$. Denote by $f_y: \overleftarrow{f}({y})\to X$ the cone morphism of this limit to $X$. It easy to see that there is an isomorphism of categories $(\Box/f)/\widetilde{y})\cong \Box/\overleftarrow{f}(y)$. Applying [@obe1968 Theorem 2.3], [@X2008 Lemma 3.1], and Theorem \[main2\], we arrive to the following statement: Let $f: X\to Y$ be a morphism of cubical sets. Then the following properties of the morphism $f$ are equivalent: 1. For each $y\in \coprod_{k\geq 0} Y_k$ the groups $H_n(\overleftarrow{f}(y),\Delta\ZZ)$ equal to $0$ for all $n>0$, and $H_0(\overleftarrow{f}(y),\Delta\ZZ)\cong \ZZ$.
[ 285, 3663, 521, 5579, 921, 13, 752, 434, 13533, 18308, 6625, 12673, 1469, 281, 513, 1024, 32, 2752, 5476, 310, 13, 1408, 323, 247, 2169, 3906, 15, 187, 187, 47, 2804, 556, 2285, 264, 14, 484, 342, 14026, 9108, 285, 17372, 31143, 11452, 36858, 7902, 323, 346, 4218, 8498, 7902, 18694, 255, 1406, 4480, 19946, 1608, 13347, 449, 1583, 2105, 370, 28321, 14, 48238, 1032, 15, 309, 1833, 2028, 368, 752, 10054, 326, 1199, 2583, 323, 4480, 19946, 23354, 12682, 1057, 13, 352, 29698, 368, 715, 271, 28006, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 8139, 380, 40589, 310, 1077, 2810, 281, 6941, 441, 281, 452, 7051, 4095, 327, 4450, 1108, 253, 47160, 456, 4086, 812, 1818, 407, 9449, 15, 380, 13205, 894, 4481, 33371, 588, 320, 4441, 3345, 327, 253, 12916, 15, 6491, 403, 24659, 2217, 342, 616, 15169, 327, 253, 3216, 13, 1199, 1679, 275, 253, 2329, 15, 309, 457, 78, 2819, 3579, 281, 326, 1249, 4964, 8630, 1907, 281, 8028, 281, 714, 8765, 267, 302, 8771, 700, 555, 3212, 479, 15, 346, 12092, 32, 24387, 32, 3346, 4374, 309, 1353, 1060, 14795, 2866, 24387, 32, 6279, 309, 1160, 619, 8630, 15, 844, 1472, 598, 275, 253, 2329, 1024, 2, 844, 1537, 320, 3563, 15, 3808, 2716, 88, 262, 1691, 247, 10864, 11720, 1066, 387, 253, 3430, 13952, 2391, 1621, 15, 309, 5037, 626, 4089, 4228, 2391, 38532, 32, 3346, 5531, 20340, 2773, 6046, 32, 5638, 2773, 434, 816, 253, 8945, 14518, 45021, 2391, 1922, 2293, 48, 7721, 50, 27, 187, 187, 27327, 6443, 8910, 4957, 417, 2444, 428, 25109, 6332, 187, 187, 2598, 309, 1353, 816, 4983, 281, 789, 275, 2670, 6443, 285, 323, 690, 1921, 5293, 273, 8910, 4610, 403, 2444, 275, 10703, 17234, 4438, 323, 253, 2670, 326, 309, 1353, 2444, 327, 15, 50276, 1231, 3965, 1199, 452, 253, 2670, 6443, 4422, 285, 823, 690, 4465, 3239, 2600, 313, 46, 12548, 622, 4367, 10, 281, 352, 15, 50276, 42, 1353, 2970, 247, 5235, 273, 25109, 6332, 15, 187, 688, 2600, 17234, 13, 604, 309, 5532, 253, 17855, 6443, 18479, 285, 5532, 327, 25626, 309, 755, 209, 187, 2548, 4756, 27, 2600, 42, 6301, 15, 25679, 310, 417, 247, 1159, 187, 187, 688, 3239, 8121, 604, 309, 5532, 327, 253, 4797, 4295, 6409, 309, 755, 27, 187, 2548, 4756, 27, 891, 15, 14778, 310, 417, 247, 1159, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 29985, 5046, 352, 434, 247, 7344, 875, 39775, 326, 359, 1472, 970, 323, 436, 4422, 285, 5913, 17855, 6443, 310, 970, 15, 50276, 42, 1158, 352, 434, 818, 428, 533, 309, 476, 626, 923, 352, 3066, 253, 8910, 4500, 9418, 187, 2773, 5476, 812, 320, 3430, 428, 352, 812, 275, 958, 320, 247, 9882, 2523, 13, 533, 309, 1849, 33075, 26040, 310, 417, 14589, 1684, 8777, 15, 50276, 1147, 2506, 626, 789, 275, 26040, 13, 19900, 390, 21722, 2167, 15, 187, 510, 12504, 2181, 310, 326, 642, 581, 2010, 327, 253, 2199, 310, 1907, 436, 2523, 352, 434, 760, 327, 619, 4382, 15, 187, 13904, 428, 309, 1849, 671, 816, 3597, 294, 14, 6839, 11822, 313, 24, 15, 19, 10, 1293, 667, 1980, 2127, 2544, 309, 1335, 476, 626, 5532, 327, 247, 3239, 285, 564, 281, 23952, 318, 13, 23691, 313, 9683, 10, 428, 309, 755, 247, 8078, 4756, 27, 2600, 42, 6301, 15, 25679, 310, 417, 247, 1159, 187, 13904, 374, 428, 309, 1849, 8344, 326, 309, 476, 897, 2670, 6443, 275, 253, 1165, 34, 3126, 285, 253, 10756, 84, 789, 4030, 627, 15, 50276, 2598, 352, 434, 1633, 2173, 281, 619, 1980, 1973, 273, 253, 2670, 359, 452, 313, 84, 2835, 327, 1755, 273, 2670, 6443, 481, 50276, 1989, 253, 10756, 84, 816, 4710, 39775, 6332, 672, 309, 513, 5017, 12171, 15, 50276, 42, 369, 11525, 352, 651, 320, 247, 9882, 4758, 533, 2506, 626, 1007, 751, 352, 15, 187, 13904, 495, 428, 1737, 309, 1849, 3597, 436, 4131, 15, 187, 187, 27970, 2181, 6569, 275, 512, 27030, 313, 3269, 13, 19900, 13, 21722, 10, 285, 309, 457, 306, 16481, 187, 2577, 9882, 11556, 309, 476, 2289, 253, 1165, 34, 2670, 285, 253, 10756, 4620, 347, 187, 9127, 209, 187, 49964, 728, 2439, 253, 1165, 34, 2670, 4367, 13, 8042, 619, 1980, 16132, 187, 11264, 275, 50122, 281, 253, 747, 11534, 1108, 10756, 84, 1053, 457, 85, 789, 187, 25804, 3558, 3597, 24497, 253, 2670, 432, 521, 5145, 313, 3659, 272, 281, 619, 8153, 2953, 10, 285, 187, 25679, 84, 789, 323, 779, 187, 42, 3597, 6523, 604, 1529, 1980, 2670, 6443, 2670, 10756, 84, 497, 2444, 1108, 533, 253, 8910, 4957, 323, 326, 403, 5909, 347, 747, 8323, 313, 601, 309, 457, 78, 29985, 352, 457, 84, 247, 2670, 6443, 818, 15, 19, 4735, 326, 597, 3176, 347, 39775, 10756, 84, 8220, 10, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2598, 846, 41536, 1981, 323, 10945, 14, 1615, 14, 6434, 22798, 352, 7819, 562, 627, 434, 247, 2086, 1925, 530, 8435, 31588, 432, 2494, 5530, 326, 369, 14589, 619, 10756, 84, 15, 50276, 2447, 40539, 326, 285, 309, 1024, 452, 10756, 84, 15602, 323, 2670, 6443, 15, 50276, 17534, 12302, 9418, 535, 60, 49, 42502, 285, 16728, 2440, 275, 10470, 285, 14122, 78, 6856, 2255, 1570, 187, 688, 253, 1273, 3924, 273, 253, 5284, 14854, 1263, 273, 10438, 285, 11948, 313, 3887, 4350, 1934, 10, 7000, 271, 312, 79, 7389, 941, 327, 253, 3101, 497, 7515, 13, 285, 8103, 941, 327, 253, 1786, 3708, 1309, 10438, 13, 6742, 285, 327, 253, 16772, 366, 497, 17412, 15, 43275, 7898, 1543, 273, 253, 11642, 4350, 1934, 1263, 5783, 326, 10470, 1309, 10438, 556, 271, 10021, 1055, 327, 253, 2282, 273, 10438, 285, 7954, 16190, 2440, 15, 6408, 10438, 275, 26934, 2601, 21576, 347, 973, 347, 253, 6120, 273, 9101, 7954, 16190, 48112, 497, 3012, 625, 10879, 15, 6408, 6742, 41809, 1404, 571, 285, 42887, 19147, 497, 5950, 625, 2223, 15, 380, 1599, 7467, 273, 34522, 2363, 369, 2074, 275, 26934, 285, 1327, 14, 3610, 20972, 15, 380, 1599, 4201, 2801, 273, 48842, 273, 2255, 665, 29757, 1309, 10438, 369, 327, 3388, 407, 14034, 305, 2406, 347, 2429, 342, 1327, 14, 3610, 20972, 15, 29986, 3910, 497, 671, 1119, 275, 253, 1599, 2978, 285, 1481, 30341, 13, 1900, 281, 253, 18928, 273, 26934, 15, 3774, 20972, 2361, 3012, 625, 7208, 3687, 4709, 285, 1551, 23786, 387, 253, 11653, 273, 18213, 31991, 285, 846, 1091, 432, 253, 45171, 414, 1728, 15, 1583, 755, 7208, 625, 9049, 1293, 667, 1921, 285, 403, 625, 29341, 15, 2809, 8201, 708, 16548, 187, 187, 2809, 8201, 187, 187, 10342, 3580, 778, 320, 24610, 3066, 2629, 3216, 313, 7555, 7782, 275, 495, 14, 24, 2136, 1897, 10, 390, 45626, 959, 313, 18, 2136, 1388, 481, 45380, 4845, 407, 1903, 27, 361, 5208, 8170, 6865, 970, 253, 45626, 959, 4500, 588, 6215, 253, 1072, 1388, 15, 9182, 13525, 42855, 11981, 285, 367, 695, 272, 541, 120, 187, 187, 34551, 187, 187, 2042, 634, 4378, 66, 1241, 7471, 1057, 417, 2525, 634, 13212, 13, 368, 778, 1091, 352, 1561, 2800, 2607, 313, 11395, 1897, 10, 273, 7471, 15, 1916, 1091, 271, 5382, 13, 253, 5382, 1364, 320, 747, 13, 30732, 285, 275, 697, 3236, 18420, 15, 1422, 778, 1091, 253, 5382, 281, 247, 4378, 66, 1241, 4657, 390, 407, 8888, 15, 9182, 13525, 16140, 11981, 541, 120, 187, 187, 1394, 2552, 5220, 6975, 187, 187, 18, 15, 22, 3, 322, 5009, 411, 1250, 31641, 4006, 407, 33245, 32243, 733, 8942, 36912, 2485, 310, 20139, 187, 21, 15, 20, 562, 273, 187, 22, 407, 187, 20, 15, 187, 187, 51, 456, 608, 562, 273, 187, 22, 407, 187, 36031, 26123, 432, 187, 22036, 36427, 28865, 15, 1552, 1885, 369, 3477, 281, 789, 342, 2403, 5389, 270, 5811, 326, 6225, 562, 4768, 253, 7467, 273, 253, 2362, 352, 369, 908, 323, 15, 309, 5583, 352, 4122, 15, 187, 187, 6958, 3863, 27, 4765, 14, 3071, 14, 1166, 187, 187, 51, 456, 608, 562, 273, 187, 22, 407, 187, 36382, 432, 187, 38, 1851, 386, 1007, 36342, 281, 897, 15, 15997, 20654, 1014, 604, 368, 403, 417, 247, 6026, 24320, 597, 588, 1705, 562, 1270, 15, 187, 187, 6958, 3863, 27, 4240, 14, 2125, 14, 1010, 187, 187, 51, 456, 495, 562, 273, 187, 22, 407, 187, 24564, 250, 36319, 432, 187, 4678, 35752, 3295, 510, 3295, 4797, 273, 436, 28865, 310, 247, 1077, 6793, 13, 31764, 285, 810, 267, 4797, 15, 380, 6371, 812, 452, 644, 625, 6832, 323, 253, 2801, 273, 253, 2144, 15, 1244, 253, 2144, 3139, 1315, 698, 1512, 4354, 15, 1292, 5010, 352, 434, 3962, 323, 326, 39137, 506, 15, 510, 659, 15, 7406, 31849, 403, 247, 2285, 13590, 715, 436, 15146, 2952, 6898, 342, 747, 12816, 285, 3524, 326, 597, 588, 44789, 23395, 275, 4104, 15, 4683, 2282, 352, 512, 7866, 342, 253, 5962, 15047, 597, 457, 306, 574, 387, 253, 954, 1774, 1899, 327, 253, 2285, 387, 22385, 15, 1583, 24191, 436, 42346, 275, 1340, 281, 16270, 22385, 13104, 401, 3841, 275, 13079, 326, 344, 476, 20177, 347, 253, 2266, 6657, 253, 2285, 3198, 281, 7777, 31888, 896, 275, 4104, 15, 1893, 2080, 436, 42346, 13, 401, 3841, 556, 8549, 347, 352, 4453, 751, 344, 812, 4720, 320, 253, 1048, 14, 3945, 3662, 253, 31849, 452, 644, 2819, 323, 387, 253, 1899, 15, 187, 187, 9586, 2167, 401, 3841, 310, 4336, 747, 281, 253, 6003, 347, 2080, 347, 253, 1132, 3305, 285, 13413, 12199, 272, 310, 7514, 13, 2393, 5012, 562, 273, 10932, 2285, 4712, 452, 47300, 326, 352, 4453, 347, 604, 344, 457, 84, 644, 327, 253, 2285, 323, 1107, 15, 831, 310, 1270, 7296, 326, 253, 31849, 588, 878, 779, 285, 616, 13413, 281, 5532, 327, 512, 37025, 604, 597, 403, 1056, 690, 6046, 672, 253, 3958, 2686, 1265, 281, 2647, 15, 187, 187, 688, 271, 3929, 3542, 407, 2752, 868, 36845, 387, 659, 34830, 51, 1317, 15, 681, 13, 627, 369, 271, 4722, 14430, 432, 4618, 11452, 39370, 37601, 670, 253, 9550, 326, 401, 3841, 310, 34805, 281, 1110, 1475, 779, 15, 3856, 457, 84, 752, 344, 574, 281, 1333, 27, 187, 187, 1628, 34, 4564, 273, 1897, 3622, 1806, 753, 37601, 13, 773, 42, 369, 1066, 327, 4266, 13, 417, 5471, 973, 13, 285, 344, 369, 253, 806, 581, 281, 1705, 281, 479, 285, 1333, 13, 2802, 8262, 39370, 13, 309, 923, 352, 275, 634, 2454, 15, 1281, 457, 84, 564, 13, 359, 476, 457, 85, 452, 352, 987, 1024, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 849, 352, 457, 84, 6326, 281, 320, 1806, 11980, 753, 15, 773, 2773, 457, 84, 4555, 849, 247, 2285, 285, 271, 8399, 310, 6326, 281, 5532, 1425, 187, 187, 32783, 1417, 281, 1333, 13, 401, 3841, 310, 24655, 598, 672, 521, 31907, 878, 352, 534, 4566, 281, 921, 253, 31849, 7964, 1160, 253, 987, 3061, 275, 9745, 779, 715, 253, 5878, 15, 1310, 401, 3841, 476, 1287, 436, 2238, 273, 2285, 18090, 327, 8399, 13, 3340, 342, 521, 4618, 29390, 13, 253, 31849, 812, 7964, 9326, 1142, 275, 4104, 285, 320, 247, 3490, 281, 44352, 342, 275, 253, 49149, 4255, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 2080, 13, 401, 3841, 556, 2218, 973, 672, 3515, 253, 31849, 457, 8399, 7296, 352, 457, 84, 4336, 1027, 685, 752, 344, 369, 29693, 839, 342, 253, 14289, 30449, 15, 733, 457, 84, 417, 3477, 323, 1142, 281, 6455, 432, 247, 1029, 28250, 642, 14, 73, 38226, 8399, 715, 247, 625, 1408, 14, 21085, 2746, 13, 533, 401, 3841, 556, 22595, 13102, 1160, 253, 5502, 285, 310, 24364, 973, 15, 187, 187, 9709, 2145, 13, 4104, 28, 659, 15, 7406, 13, 14789, 13, 5106, 28, 659, 15, 7406, 31849, 22385, 13104, 401, 3841, 310, 5611, 281, 253, 3420, 387, 31849, 4913, 15, 18150, 2473, 18451, 27, 19669, 15908, 296, 14, 22396, 42971, 15000, 187, 187, 39, 3841, 310, 247, 11464, 13688, 285, 604, 352, 3589, 457, 85, 323, 521, 25205, 9215, 4975, 275, 253, 2469, 13, 3164, 5082, 457, 85, 452, 7402, 598, 835, 344, 310, 1024, 342, 253, 31849, 15, 187, 187, 47271, 13, 581, 1620, 6057, 752, 476, 5108, 275, 253, 13946, 347, 401, 3841, 556, 28729, 521, 747, 2285, 347, 512, 521, 31907, 403, 11280, 275, 323, 752, 352, 3936, 281, 320, 5547, 285, 7777, 1708, 598, 253, 4868, 4697, 15, 187, 187, 22641, 13, 1902, 1943, 1841, 417, 760, 562, 273, 253, 31849, 533, 432 ]
and lost his TV show, what's Toronto Mayor Rob Ford going to do now? My guess is, run for a higher office. Nike has teamed-up with Hasbro and Detroit Lions receiver Calvin Johnson for "Calvin Johnson Megatron Transformer Shoes." They cost $550-dollars. I'll tell you what paying that much money for Transformer tennis shoes does, it transforms you into an idiot. And … The FAA is very close to allowing us to have electronic devices on board – the antiquated rule could change by Christmas. The designated cell phone seating will be located outside on the wing. People are annoying enough with their phones on the ground, much less in the air. I’m looking forward to that 12 hour flight having to listen to Yaksalot McChatty behind me. "Hello? Hello? ...Yes I'm here honey… Hello? Yes I made my flight. We're up in the air now! We might be late. Some halfwit put a giant jet down at the wrong airport.... No. I Don't hear static....Huh? ... Oh.....That noise?........That's just the emergency slide deploying....HELLO?”Q: Sitecore menu items not working - javascript errors So I'm just starting to work in sitecore and for some reason none of menu options are working in Page Editor mode for the site that I'm working on. We pretty much have the sitecore website and add some extra page content (MVC app files) to it. I'm getting a variety of javascript errors. In content Editor, if I click the Sitecore logo and click on Properties I get TypeError: contentIframe.dialog is not a function In page editor if I click on the blue components button I get: TypeError: i.widget is not a function I'm guessing maybe it's a conflict between jquery that we're using for this website and whatever Sitecore is using. I think it's 7 - but I can't see it via the menu option :) That guess could be wrong - it could in fact be a browser issue, but I've ensured Firefox is not blocking popups. It doesn't work in Firefox, IE or Chrome though. The weird thing is that no one else on the project is having this issue it's only on my computer. Edit - I've also just tried re-installing (7.2) without any local code changes I still can't click on a page and go to Presentation, Details (Layout) - I get a TypeError: contentIframe.dialog is not a function Edit 2 - I've noticed that I can use sitecore in the QA environment and the dialogs work fine there. So it's something specific to my local build of the site we have (sitting on top of sitecore). But the dialogs just throw jquery errors when I do stuff locally. I was hoping it would be a browser setting but doesn't look like it. Edit 3 - What I've tried this morning. Same thing happens in all browsers (FF, IE, Chrome) and I’ve cleared my browser cache I can access the QA site and the dialog appears as expected Copied across the QA site files, pointed my local Digital site in IIS to the new folder – dialogs don’t work Team member tried accessing the site from his machine (pointing to my IP address) and dialogs work for him I tried seeing if another local sitecore site dialogs were working – but the menu items for that are opening as new windows (so I’m guessing it’s a sitecore 7.2 feature that they appear as jquery dialogs??) A: So after googling for rejected-by-urlscan it turns out there's a program called UrlScan from microsoft that was blocking my dialogs. Uninstalled that and I now have dialogs appearing for sitecore. Very exciting :) [Pregnancy and fetal development in smoking and nonsmoking women]. In the second stage of the European longitudinal study of pregnancy and childhood (ELSPAC) detailed anamnestic data on the mother were assessed, and objective data on the health status during pregnancy, delivery and on the neonate were assembled. Numerous partial results of the ELSPAC study confirmed that smoking during pregnancy has an adverse effect on the course of pregnancy and foetal development. During pregnancy in smokers proteinuria as well as the diagnosis of suspect foetal retardation were significantly more frequent. During delivery placenta previa and placental abnormalities were recorded more often. The mean duration of gestational age was similar in smokers and non-smokers. The mean birth weight of newborns of women who smoked during pregnancy was on average by 107 g lower as compared with non-smokers. Significant differences were also found in the mean length and head circumference, always to the disadvantage of smokers. Smokers reported significantly more frequently greater fear and restlessness at the onset of labour pains and after return from the maternity home. They get frequently more excited without any reason and are more tense.Shipping & Returns Shipping Most products may be shipped via standard ground (delivered in 3-7 business days) or Expedited (1 business day). Orders placed by 11:00 AM Central Time using the Expedited option will ship the same day. View Full Shipping Policy and Pricing › Returns If your Michaels purchase does not meet your satisfaction, you may return it within six months (180 days) of purchase. To return an item, the item must be new, unused and in its original packaging. You may return the item to a Michaels store or by mail. View Full Return Policy › You May Also Like 1.5" Satin Wired Ribbon by Celebrate It® Méga is rated 4.3 out of 5 by 3. Rated 5 out of 5 by RVLee from Blue wired ribbon.This product was easy to work with making beautiful bows that stood out throughout the duration of the event it was used for. I recommend it highly. Date published: 2018-06-17 Rated 5 out of 5 by Anti from Elegant lookEasy to use. Very elegant even if you are not a bow maker they will come out great. Date published: 2017-04-15 Rated 3 out of 5 by AWreatha from Beautiful colorThe color blue of this ribbon is a very rich, vibrant and regal blue. The wire could have been more substantial for the weight of the material. And the material itself frays too easily. But otherwise it's perfect for that wreath.The St. Louis Rams are a team heading into this upcoming season filled with new talent and hope that they will rebound nicely in 2015. Of course it all starts with the biggest upgrade they’ve had at the most important position on the team at quarterback. They traded this offseason in order to acquire quarterback Nick Foles in hopes that he can emerge as the strong leader the team needs to truly bounce back in 2015. So far this offseason, Foles has delivered as it looks like he could finally be the long-term answer the Rams have been looking for at the position. Even though Foles is completely new to the organization as far as the playbook and offensive scheming is concerned, early reports out of organized team activities have surfaced that it looks as if he’s been on the team for years. This is great considering that the Rams will need him and their offensive to click on all cylinders if they are make some noise when the games actually start to matter. In an article written by Myles Simmons at StLouisRams.com, there was an interesting quote from wide receiver Kenny Britt about the leadership that Foles is illustrating to those around him. Here’s what he had to say: “A couple of days ago,” said Britt, “I was down on myself, not feeling well, and he was the first one to come to me and say, ‘Hey Kenny, I see it in your face. Let’s go, we can’t have it right now. That’s how it’s supposed to be,” Cook said. “That’s exactly how a team and an offense is supposed to click.” Needless to say, Foles is stepping up when his teammates need it which goes to show the Rams definitely made the right decision in bringing him into the mix. If Foles can develop this kind of team chemistry on offense, especially with his wide receivers, the Rams could definitely surprise many in 2015 and be a force to reckon with in the NFC West. So far, Foles has done well when running the Rams’ offense considering it’s completely different than what he was orchestrating with the Philadelphia Eagles. It’s not easy for many to convert from a high tempo no-huddle offense into a more run-oriented approach, but Foles has seamlessly made the transition and is executing well. Mar 13, 2015; St. Louis, MO, USA; St. Louis Rams quarterback Nick Foles is introduced to the media at Rams Park. Mandatory Credit: Billy Hurst-USA TODAY Sports Foles is a proven winner and if it wasn’t for his devastating shoulder injury in the past, probably wouldn’t have ended up where he is now with the Rams. Regardless, one never knows what can happen in the NFL as Foles has embraced his new team as all his teammates are buying in for what it takes to be successful and truly light up the scoreboard. Overall, expect big things not only out of the Rams but from
[ 434, 417, 1469, 281, 1361, 368, 2096, 13, 310, 344, 865, 346, 8457, 344, 434, 3846, 449, 346, 6812, 20227, 45847, 346, 18931, 14, 73, 6968, 449, 346, 35678, 1066, 449, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 2302, 13, 344, 476, 626, 320, 3255, 346, 8917, 368, 5159, 779, 13, 7493, 865, 346, 41, 78, 449, 346, 8917, 368, 865, 346, 2302, 13, 344, 476, 626, 320, 449, 346, 2302, 13, 344, 476, 626, 320, 1476, 346, 1328, 6057, 449, 346, 1328, 6057, 449, 346, 1276, 1057, 344, 871, 13, 7493, 865, 346, 1276, 1057, 344, 871, 865, 346, 42, 1833, 4179, 779, 342, 27708, 16040, 434, 7701, 13, 987, 865, 346, 6506, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 417, 4944, 281, 19494, 2568, 449, 346, 2598, 755, 779, 281, 4855, 4913, 8896, 281, 320, 7515, 449, 346, 8455, 449, 346, 1898, 840, 476, 359, 564, 281, 253, 13384, 13, 10902, 865, 346, 1276, 323, 865, 346, 36, 11177, 32243, 247, 1175, 906, 449, 346, 34, 2628, 973, 2218, 13, 326, 449, 346, 7745, 387, 512, 436, 35940, 449, 346, 30519, 320, 751, 9449, 323, 368, 449, 346, 30359, 352, 13, 637, 449, 346, 47733, 865, 346, 2809, 482, 359, 1849, 1694, 247, 906, 1078, 368, 8722, 281, 8416, 436, 2257, 13, 16326, 626, 352, 865, 346, 3650, 594, 3809, 13, 2516, 449, 346, 8469, 87, 13, 308, 9582, 34572, 562, 285, 5339, 16040, 449, 346, 1898, 1024, 344, 434, 2057, 27364, 9912, 272, 352, 432, 521, 3541, 390, 344, 434, 34452, 449, 346, 41311, 1039, 13, 776, 2628, 310, 2218, 449, 346, 1898, 752, 670, 39001, 12029, 2205, 865, 346, 4497, 13, 253, 3369, 369, 12623, 13, 3589, 626, 352, 865, 346, 2512, 369, 642, 861, 273, 6726, 5857, 13, 285, 627, 369, 642, 1941, 273, 2712, 3707, 13184, 449, 346, 510, 1388, 846, 521, 3110, 34588, 247, 7701, 344, 476, 626, 4456, 2712, 670, 865, 346, 2773, 2506, 626, 15105, 368, 387, 512, 865, 346, 8469, 87, 13, 987, 449, 346, 1328, 34672, 598, 342, 308, 9582, 13, 3543, 512, 47753, 1020, 285, 32072, 2994, 449, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 871, 13, 2139, 1057, 13098, 2455, 5159, 3746, 865, 346, 1147, 1620, 2789, 667, 3282, 13, 1057, 352, 865, 346, 1898, 352, 434, 417, 776, 2628, 281, 1056, 3282, 273, 352, 449, 346, 4013, 13, 2516, 3255, 346, 1394, 816, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 755, 247, 3790, 275, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 247, 20634, 2471, 449, 346, 20536, 281, 247, 7701, 285, 776, 9101, 449, 346, 2773, 434, 1077, 1199, 776, 1460, 1374, 13, 2516, 449, 346, 8455, 1024, 13, 359, 1849, 760, 1694, 39001, 12029, 2205, 434, 3159, 323, 352, 326, 7493, 308, 9582, 310, 21730, 280, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 344, 4455, 3965, 21730, 280, 281, 479, 449, 346, 49, 22628, 479, 604, 309, 1053, 626, 2997, 634, 6485, 3739, 4743, 13, 3196, 30435, 449, 346, 1989, 672, 309, 2546, 7493, 308, 9582, 670, 521, 9749, 13, 344, 816, 3261, 13477, 449, 346, 40795, 626, 871, 752, 253, 7085, 309, 369, 5015, 670, 449, 346, 2302, 14, 2369, 14, 2369, 449, 346, 2512, 434, 1512, 1142, 440, 42195, 3533, 670, 436, 323, 479, 281, 1873, 352, 1977, 449, 346, 8455, 449, 346, 11778, 368, 1694, 7493, 308, 9582, 434, 3739, 5861, 275, 326, 2257, 865, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 3726, 1472, 7964, 5816, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 41225, 13, 4320, 285, 3367, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 275, 253, 1232, 273, 3522, 15824, 285, 30156, 2182, 835, 4569, 13, 285, 309, 1353, 15686, 643, 3104, 273, 34839, 26286, 449, 346, 8917, 952, 908, 281, 22522, 1841, 387, 368, 672, 368, 497, 275, 2143, 865, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 20405, 13, 309, 1869, 368, 1537, 320, 6110, 275, 436, 347, 973, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 39001, 12029, 2205, 434, 588, 449, 346, 1552, 2789, 1077, 4722, 4361, 449, 346, 51, 17470, 13, 4496, 1053, 626, 11907, 779, 449, 346, 7745, 387, 436, 449, 346, 1231, 3260, 344, 369, 20193, 449, 346, 1989, 344, 434, 1077, 13, 1077, 20193, 2556, 281, 326, 449, 346, 1898, 7493, 308, 9582, 434, 247, 33452, 449, 346, 4041, 273, 2800, 449, 346, 2598, 13, 752, 604, 581, 273, 253, 643, 2620, 1239, 670, 7493, 308, 9582, 275, 253, 11547, 13, 285, 3047, 271, 5107, 865, 346, 39, 6840, 39001, 12029, 2205, 434, 13184, 13, 285, 10958, 953, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 4754, 13, 326, 434, 247, 23778, 449, 346, 4374, 13, 352, 310, 449, 346, 4374, 13, 533, 368, 1472, 7384, 326, 253, 17830, 6057, 670, 308, 9582, 434, 2954, 342, 39001, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 13726, 326, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 4374, 13, 352, 310, 449, 346, 51, 17470, 13, 755, 479, 253, 4278, 285, 12453, 273, 253, 643, 35029, 13, 651, 368, 865, 346, 4374, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 7161, 434, 15541, 5308, 865, 346, 22384, 1476, 346, 4316, 302, 555, 1476, 346, 1552, 637, 434, 762, 5263, 449, 346, 11063, 1476, 346, 7161, 403, 368, 3192, 779, 865, 346, 37979, 449, 346, 48, 74, 1476, 346, 1466, 564, 273, 779, 449, 346, 4218, 78, 1066, 449, 346, 4218, 78, 1066, 449, 346, 688, 253, 3889, 449, 346, 1466, 479, 2312, 281, 779, 1476, 346, 7161, 403, 368, 3192, 779, 865, 346, 22384, 434, 644, 6636, 342, 7701, 449, 346, 4316, 302, 555, 865, 346, 42, 858, 352, 13, 4744, 449, 346, 8262, 449, 346, 42, 1869, 344, 3589, 626, 247, 17830, 865, 346, 7093, 4929, 434, 1146, 2668, 281, 4855, 4913, 29077, 39432, 323, 6803, 449, 346, 46, 3950, 4675, 865, 346, 8917, 7493, 2455, 3630, 281, 368, 865, 346, 8917, 344, 2455, 2312, 281, 368, 670, 2139, 344, 1669, 253, 8663, 865, 346, 10758, 449, 346, 6300, 753, 344, 1871, 574, 2217, 449, 346, 42, 3589, 626, 9861, 449, 346, 1328, 369, 44597, 19439, 449, 346, 46, 3950, 17620, 449, 346, 40795, 626, 4366, 667, 1818, 275, 779, 865, 346, 24723, 479, 13, 690, 1943, 4929, 368, 403, 449, 346, 1276, 858, 368, 513, 326, 323, 865, 346, 12871, 745, 253, 20698, 3540, 436, 13, 3548, 626, 352, 865, 346, 24195, 449, 346, 42, 1871, 751, 281, 3984, 281, 3196, 26355, 48600, 13, 4496, 449, 346, 42, 1833, 1918, 617, 247, 1067, 449, 346, 3980, 368, 812, 816, 1339, 441, 949, 449, 346, 3650, 1293, 271, 1340, 449, 346, 1231, 1472, 253, 3513, 13, 637, 449, 346, 4374, 449, 346, 42, 1335, 878, 271, 1340, 449, 346, 30456, 90, 3896, 1911, 447, 449, 346, 8380, 275, 449, 346, 40942, 436, 310, 1633, 281, 513, 342, 247, 7701, 34839, 11028, 865, 346, 4374, 13, 309, 1353, 27983, 3255, 346, 4013, 13, 309, 1353, 2119, 368, 403, 665, 368, 1333, 368, 403, 449, 346, 510, 8663, 5257, 281, 320, 1077, 11080, 327, 841, 1841, 449, 346, 3220, 673, 310, 6863, 13, 24173, 3255, 346, 4045, 368, 871, 247, 3196, 39001, 12029, 2205, 865, 346, 4374, 449, 346, 3039, 858, 368, 1390, 923, 779, 865, 346, 43688, 449, 346, 42, 5467, 368, 871, 326, 390, 368, 5082, 626, 320, 1060, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 816, 326, 368, 497, 521, 1390, 14286, 1078, 344, 369, 1119, 3846, 449, 346, 1394, 1053, 626, 1646, 9861, 865, 346, 1394, 2183, 253, 2197, 610, 436, 369, 247, 7701, 34839, 11028, 285, 840, 368, 3748, 39001, 449, 346, 21419, 2184, 13, 344, 434, 2057, 253, 5487, 390, 253, 14549, 21573, 449, 346, 4125, 309, 871, 534, 449, 346, 29065, 434, 3846, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 1053, 626, 1646, 28860, 449, 346, 42, 5257, 281, 1978, 619, 14021, 275, 2451, 449, 346, 41311, 326, 390, 368, 3260, 2168, 449, 346, 25179, 13, 352, 3133, 326, 3196, 12029, 2205, 7730, 13184, 449, 346, 5872, 436, 3548, 626, 247, 7701, 34839, 11028, 865, 346, 4497, 13, 253, 637, 326, 7730, 253, 7701, 13, 344, 434, 271, 385, 14, 15325, 273, 521, 449, 346, 34, 637, 1925, 7493, 308, 9582, 449, 346, 5072, 507, 2717, 281, 479, 449, 346, 1231, 5469, 436, 7701, 342, 3196, 12029, 2205, 449, 346, 1328, 11580, 368, 449, 346, 1898, 3517, 846, 344, 369, 1119, 3846, 449, 346, 21419, 2184, 13, 1060, 359, 403, 449, 346, 4967, 369, 3196, 12029, 2205, 1060, 865, 346, 36, 484, 273, 10331, 449, 346, 34, 2675, 5834, 598, 449, 346, 1394, 497, 3858, 865, 346, 28292, 11651, 449, 346, 1328, 908, 281, 789, 1060, 449, 346, 4045, 272, 752, 865, 346, 2302, 2934, 449, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 1408, 253, 1659, 13, 816, 789, 275, 619, 1652, 7145, 449, 346, 4045, 272, 865, 346, 5804, 626, 2028, 368, 326, 449, 346, 38023, 1023, 39796, 3162, 449, 346, 1276, 310, 436, 1659, 865, 346, 1552, 7827, 310, 1469, 281, 755, 1077, 29104, 13, 1077, 3809, 13, 285, 309, 1053, 626, 452, 253, 673, 449, 346, 6812, 20227, 12029, 2205, 11580, 13, 285, 840, 344, 1669, 449, 346, 39899, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 7016, 281, 4089, 344, 2335, 521, 1211, 1495, 449, 346, 18765, 344, 369, 1900, 247, 7996, 285, 9542, 637, 449, 346, 7883, 9703, 281, 6947, 521, 2457, 3038, 13975, 368, 449, 346, 2347, 858, 39001, 1646, 672, 368, 3047, 779, 11066, 865, 346, 28986, 449, 346, 4045, 368, 971, 479, 281, 7027, 281, 368, 865, 346, 1328, 369, 4518, 36712, 407, 253, 3668, 670, 7493, 308, 9582, 449, 346, 8917, 344, 3748, 779, 281, 368, 865, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 1328, 816, 12668, 512, 253, 1039, 598, 1060, 323, 247, 5500, 273, 10331, 865, 346, 11175, 344, 369, 2819, 323, 247, 5890, 9215, 281, 3501, 327, 449, 346, 11778, 368, 6699, 865, 346, 1552, 310, 247, 4668, 9509, 865, 346, 2302, 19826, 327, 368, 13, 309, 923, 449, 346, 1989, 368, 1472, 247, 21731, 865, 346, 2861, 14668, 281, 253, 39823, 13, 4754, 449, 346, 2042, 368, 971, 281, 871, 667, 625, 13, 840, 1379, 352, 598, 342, 731, 449, 346, 510, 2197, 610, 588, 923, 368, 562, 449, 346, 2993, 434, 247, 5313, 273, 789, 449, 346, 33989, 626, 703, 865, 346, 42, 1119, 617, 38612, 12994, 449, 346, 6812, 20227, 12029, 2205, 5868, 512, 3640, 273, 253, 4668, 449, 346, 4125, 359, 871, 344, 4307, 387, 271, 39823, 9509, 449, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 923, 752, 667, 273, 436, 556, 1694, 281, 513, 342, 441, 449, 346, 42, 1158, 352, 434, 368, 665, 3198, 247, 34057, 449, 346, 36, 1353, 251, 13, 637, 13, 352, 434, 417, 253, 4693, 42745, 12044, 3255, 346, 8455, 13, 10902, 449, 346, 2598, 13, 627, 497, 2800, 35029, 273, 39001, 12029, 2205, 434, 588, 449, 346, 22384, 308, 9582, 13, 12824, 44332, 13, 20681, 24569, 13, 7993, 443, 435, 5308, 937, 346, 24441, 1196, 18673, 285, 247, 6827, 47320, 7902, 449, 346, 3074, 273, 253, 1821, 403, 9417, 390, 3438, 9647, 449, 346, 42, 1379, 352, 6827, 47320, 7902, 3548, 626, 865, 346, 2302, 449, 346, 1989, 617, 3347, 14861, 369, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 24332, 449, 346, 3848, 336, 833, 849, 865, 346, 41849, 7902, 4962, 275, 4668, 2579, 449, 346, 1898, 344, 5608, 387, 46424, 312, 27783, 7305, 342, 7493, 308, 9582, 449, 346, 34, 14, 3227, 1476, 346, 1147, 434, 512, 2970, 247, 2372, 1679, 13726, 90, 407, 253, 7017, 13, 3548, 626, 352, 865, 346, 4497, 2218, 13, 22739, 13, 476, 368, 755, 479, 253, 1655, 8593, 273, 253, 2571, 285, 840, 45847, 346, 4374, 449, 346, 35, 33483, 285, 443, 435, 5308, 403, 1335, 9417, 449, 346, 37796, 285, 14786, 1544, 17447, 449, 346, 1898, 6827, 47320, 7902, 310, 8255, 285, 4852, 275, 3684, 32362, 449, 346, 1898, 752, 670, 24569, 285, 44332, 865, 346, 4497, 84, 310, 4390, 17362, 1971, 387, 247, 6255, 9509, 275, 39605, 449, 346, 1276, 434, 521, 1617, 865, 346, 3251, 3764, 47556, 1514, 11820, 561, 4269, 407, 5835, 285, 7665, 7242, 449, 346, 1898, 12824, 44332, 1024, 31951, 275, 35459, 449, 346, 2773, 588, 369, 4391, 275, 616, 9796, 247, 807, 3622, 449, 346, 1989, 2139, 13, 310, 253, 1953, 449, 346, 51, 17470, 865, 346, 2302, 865, 346, 24723, 479, 13, 309, 1353, 247, 2372, 19271, 449, 346, 42, 1833, 564, 285, 923, 44332, 275, 35459, 449, 346, 8732, 13, 368, 564, 281, 39605, 285, 923, 24569, 285, 12029, 2205, 434, 26854, 2081, 449, 346, 49026, 670, 1476, 346, 1394, 971, 479, 281, 564, 281, 247, 6255, 23717, 275, 34421, 865, 346, 4967, 865, 346, 1394, 1472 ]
's not going to help you understand, is he?" "Because he's dead." "Stefan...?" "Uh-huh." "Sit down." "No." "No, he can't be..." "Did you kill him, Scott?" "Hm." "Did you?" "No, he can't be." "No, he can't be!" "He knows." "He knows." "What does he know, Scott?" "What does he know?" "I'll charge him with Leonard Price's murder, right?" "Yeah." "He's not fit to plead yet." "So get him to High Park Hospital to be assessed." "Right." "And then can we go to the pub, yeah?" "What for?" "Celebrate a good result." "A job well done, that." "Look at all this paperwork." "Must be like Christmas for you." "Leave it, man." "Eh?" "Shame we've got a result before you manage to finish this lot, ain't it?" "Not so fast, John." "Guv, Tanner flipped out and killed Price." "And now he's either genuinely blanking it from his memory or he's pretending." "Either way, our job is done." "And what about Stefan Lesley?" "Well, the door was locked, wasn't it?" "There was no sign of forced entry, and there was no evidence of anything except suicide." "The day after his patient commits a murder he can't remember anything about?" "That doesn't bother you at all?" "Guv, right." "He screwed up with Tanner, felt all remorseful and topped himself." "I don't know, why does anybody ever kill themselves?" "It never makes any sense, does it?" "And it's not our job to make sense of it." "Oh, John..." "You just don't want to get a round in." "It's a suspicious death." "Related to a murder and our suspect." "That's very much our purview, John." "Right now, we've only got Stefan Lesley's word for it that Scott Tanner is schizophrenic." "Well, he seemed pretty schizophrenic to me." "Pardon me if I don't accept your expert medical opinion, Dr Freud." "But when I asked Scott Tanner about his illness, he just looked confused." "Didn't know what the hell I was talking about." "No-no-no." "There's too many unanswered questions about this for me to file it away." "Right." "Have you got Scott Tanner's medical records in that lot?" "No." "They're definitely missing, sir." "Medical, legal and personal." "I'm in the process of date ordering and alphabetising where appropriate, and I'm investigating other lines of enquiries." "Did people used to chuck things at you when you were in school?" "No." "Sir, I thought you might be interested in this as well." "It's Stefan Lesley's will." "This makes very interesting reading." "Rachel, please don't encourage him." "Look at this." "We knew he was wealthy." "But he's very, very wealthy according to that." "And Scott Tanner's a beneficiary." "One of six." "So, what if one of the other five read about Scott Tanner in the newspaper, and saw an opportunity?" "Faked Stefan Lesley's suicide, and inherits." "Well, yes, that's a motive." "Yes, it is." "Yes, but you're assuming that the killer knows about Tanner's relationship with Stefan." "It's a bit of a stretch that, sir." "Yes, it is." "Rachel, get me the details and addresses of the other beneficiaries, would you?" "Yes, sir." "Where's Hopewood?" "Scott!" "Scotty!" "This man's under arrest." "Mark!" "Where are you taking him?" "Taylor." "Oi!" "Let go of him." "Calm down." "Calm down." "In the van." "Let me talk to him!" "Where are you taking him?" "Scott's been charged with murder." "Scotty?" "I did it, Mark." "Hey." "I thought he wasn't a killer?" "Your brother's being taken to High Park Mental Institution for assessment." "Mental hospital?" "Did Scott ever write to you?" "Did he ever talk to you about why he left the Army?" "Once." "Just said he'd had enough." "I wasn't surprised." "He was medically discharged." "Mental instability." "Didn't notice any change in him?" "Dear me, some big brother you are." "What did you do that for?" "Bit off the beaten track this, isn't it?" "Police." "I'd like to speak to Dr Jennifer Bing, please." "I'll give her a call." "Or you could just let us through." "Not without an order." "We're the police, man." "Yes." "I still need an order." "Bloody squaddies." "Come in." "Apparently this is something to do with a murder enquiry?" "Yes, I'm Detective..." "Oh, I'm sure you are who you say you are." "The Army tend to be very thorough on these things." "My time is tight, gentlemen..." "Do you know a Dr Stefan Lesley?" "Yes." "When did you last see him?" "Yesterday." "I assume you know that or you wouldn't be here." "It's just that you were his last appointment before he was found dead." "You don't seem surprised?" "You told the sentry this was a murder enquiry and then you mention Stefan." "Ergo, he's either the victim or the perpetrator." "Now I know which." "Someone's dead." "And you don't seem bothered." "I tend to keep my emotions in check." "Either that or you knew already." "Actually, it seems that Dr Lesley committed suicide." "Then this isn't a murder enquiry?" "Well, the man that committed the murder, he's an ex-patient of his." "A man called Scott Tanner." "Means nothing to me." "We discussed this murder with Dr Lesley." "He visited you." "And soon after he was found dead." "Ergo, here we are." "Why was Dr Lesley here?" "Cup of tea." "A social catch up." "You were friends?" "Former colleagues." "He used to work here." "Doing what?" "No idea." "I don't run the place, just work in my little corner." "Doing?" "Can't tell you that." "Official Secrets Act." "What is this place?" "This conversation is going to get very repetitive, very fast, and I don't have the time." "Stefan Lesley visited, and then he left." "Clearly." "I'm sorry to hear he took his own life." "Though he was always a sensitive and complicated man." "Who chose to spend his final hours visiting you." "How did Stefan seem when you saw him yesterday?" "Fine." "Do you want me to lie to you?" "He was clearly shaken by the news about Scott Tanner." "Did he mention him to you?" "No." "He just drove all the way up here for a cup of tea?" "Maybe he was looking for a warm shoulder to cry on." "Have you finished?" "This is a military facility?" "No flies on you, I see." "But you're a civilian?" "Contracted to the MOD, yes." "If you want to know any more, then take it up with them." "The sentry will see you out." "She's a piece of work." "Isn't she?" "I found her strangely attractive." "Stefan Lesley denied all knowledge of the military." "Now we know he worked at an MOD facility." "I don't see what any of this has got to do with us." "I think it's you who needs a hobby." "C'mon, man, it's not the London Palladium..." "Right, yeah." "So, there were six beneficiaries of Stefan Lesley's will." "Scott Tanner, Edward Fuller, Larry Wells, Peter Gartwood," "Lawrence Bruce and a Mrs Edith Johnson." "All of the men are serving or former soldiers." "I take it Mrs Edith Johnson isn't?" "No." "But her son Tony was." "He's deceased." "Deceased how?" "Tony Johnson died in military service." "And he served at Seaham Barracks with Scott Tanner." "A-ha!" "It's all getting a bit less stretchy by the minute, isn't it?" "Well done, Rachel, can you get me the current locations of the others and then...?" "Yes." "Bruce and Gartwood are still serving." "Germany and Gibraltar." "And Mrs Edith Johnson is 54 and lives in Southampton." "And what about Wells and Fuller?" "Wells is currently undergoing treatment at a mental facility in Leeds." "What's his condition?" "Severe delirium tremens caused by drugs and alcohol abuse." "And Edward Fuller now resides in Newcastle." "That will was changed in their favour a year ago." "But why, is the question." "Rachel?" "No?" "Dear me, I'm a bit disappointed." "I'll go and see Fuller in Newcastle." "John, you go to Leeds and see Wells and Lesley's solicitor." "Hang about!" "You want me to go to a mental asylum in Yorkshire?" "Why?" "You're
[ 30892, 3073, 2420, 2730, 1288, 19884, 73, 20, 2730, 2154, 966, 568, 37734, 3, 3740, 568, 8250, 27, 1097, 28, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 28, 6750, 2154, 3073, 73, 20, 2730, 2420, 8495, 568, 9229, 3, 894, 17333, 568, 17, 3, 894, 35215, 568, 17, 3, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 14, 13299, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 28, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 30892, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 18, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 20, 53, 21, 6421, 49002, 1647, 88, 16, 55, 67, 50, 40, 72, 52, 14, 87, 37, 19, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 6826, 16, 24, 18128, 3231, 91, 26576, 17, 3172, 16, 84, 34691, 16, 2894, 40, 64, 2511, 1762, 15, 43, 11070, 3, 2460, 29016, 568, 18, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 30863, 8428, 5680, 568, 17, 3, 4898, 568, 33031, 3, 6740, 568, 2413, 1358, 18, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 20, 53, 21, 6421, 49002, 1647, 88, 16, 55, 67, 50, 40, 72, 52, 14, 87, 37, 19, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 6826, 16, 24, 18128, 3231, 91, 26576, 17, 3172, 16, 84, 33031, 16, 2894, 40, 64, 2511, 1762, 15, 43, 11070, 3, 4871, 568, 21980, 3, 29972, 66, 3073, 2851, 3073, 1206, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 3, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 13011, 510, 26184, 418, 11625, 33861, 2, 870, 2851, 3073, 1206, 3073, 30892, 3073, 2420, 2730, 1288, 19884, 1288, 19884, 73, 20, 31, 24397, 323, 46661, 431, 980, 2033, 73, 20, 2730, 1288, 4725, 42, 1849, 2326, 954, 273, 253, 1943, 48106, 17207, 533, 574, 1620, 1014, 3735, 273, 253, 33351, 645, 26476, 1919, 2819, 387, 253, 37304, 407, 378, 2804, 12968, 40551, 6732, 28, 18771, 456, 327, 1249, 394, 39893, 13710, 13, 352, 369, 271, 3477, 9549, 3066, 253, 42483, 1535, 7305, 285, 359, 6331, 1060, 327, 776, 1039, 896, 281, 854, 394, 14216, 40551, 6732, 26077, 1288, 19884, 1288, 4725, 8665, 48106, 403, 3477, 281, 1089, 327, 253, 3711, 7, 6732, 28, 347, 973, 342, 247, 5406, 4645, 616, 4328, 275, 253, 17207, 5161, 17778, 1288, 19884, 1288, 19884, 2420, 8495, 568, 9229, 3, 894, 17333, 568, 17, 3, 894, 35215, 568, 17, 3, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 14, 13299, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 28, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 30892, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 18, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 51, 24, 90, 3342, 56, 21619, 47, 59, 88, 16, 55, 67, 50, 5324, 19, 12695, 1838, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 40, 17, 16, 84, 2277, 1703, 41, 3979, 7700, 16, 84, 34691, 16, 2894, 40, 64, 25, 28766, 15, 43, 11070, 3, 2460, 29016, 568, 18, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 30863, 8428, 5680, 568, 17, 3, 4898, 568, 49895, 3, 6740, 568, 2413, 1358, 18, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 51, 24, 90, 3342, 56, 21619, 47, 59, 88, 16, 55, 67, 50, 5324, 19, 12695, 1838, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 40, 17, 16, 84, 2277, 1703, 41, 3979, 7700, 16, 84, 33031, 16, 2894, 40, 64, 25, 28766, 15, 43, 11070, 3, 4871, 568, 33031, 3, 29972, 66, 3073, 2851, 3073, 1206, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 3, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 13011, 35, 16434, 762, 253, 33351, 645, 26476, 327, 1249, 394, 18953, 13710, 870, 2851, 3073, 1206, 3073, 30892, 3073, 2420, 2730, 1288, 19884, 1288, 19884, 1288, 19884, 73, 20, 31, 25, 394, 14216, 281, 19898, 33427, 870, 73, 20, 2730, 1288, 4725, 28050, 10922, 854, 394, 14216, 969, 39108, 6732, 28, 359, 3531, 987, 313, 26139, 10, 285, 22461, 4404, 19898, 33427, 285, 3228, 6696, 387, 5602, 282, 351, 21832, 40551, 6732, 28, 831, 778, 452, 644, 581, 273, 253, 625, 11132, 4243, 273, 776, 9549, 984, 436, 2862, 13726, 273, 854, 394, 18953, 13, 6289, 281, 347, 12167, 18953, 13, 310, 4581, 281, 9411, 285, 19756, 3565, 5880, 11411, 390, 13696, 24914, 15, 3900, 359, 1904, 626, 452, 281, 7664, 670, 2970, 4352, 407, 247, 1113, 39108, 6732, 28, 31564, 47325, 2819, 1066, 387, 616, 894, 15169, 369, 776, 1943, 1895, 1060, 2, 313, 9903, 626, 2940, 285, 2505, 12633, 4672, 28905, 1288, 19884, 1288, 4725, 1231, 574, 13937, 281, 1132, 275, 253, 36822, 533, 355, 284, 13, 352, 369, 4581, 342, 253, 1824, 31817, 432, 253, 6363, 40551, 6732, 28, 34977, 29, 1288, 19884, 1288, 19884, 2420, 8495, 568, 9229, 3, 894, 17333, 568, 17, 3, 894, 35215, 568, 17, 3, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 14, 13299, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 28, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 30892, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 18, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 35047, 83, 3252, 35, 6587, 57, 80, 16, 55, 67, 43232, 90, 18, 57, 69, 8159, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 1922, 16, 10986, 895, 73, 7941, 32583, 25, 16, 84, 34691, 16, 311, 1105, 14985, 6, 19, 35, 446, 11983, 15, 11368, 3, 2460, 29016, 568, 18, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 30863, 8428, 5680, 568, 17, 3, 4898, 568, 36356, 3, 6740, 568, 2413, 1358, 18, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 35047, 83, 3252, 35, 6587, 57, 80, 16, 55, 67, 43232, 90, 18, 57, 69, 8159, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 1922, 16, 10986, 895, 73, 7941, 32583, 25, 16, 84, 33031, 16, 311, 1105, 14985, 6, 19, 35, 446, 11983, 15, 11368, 3, 4871, 568, 33031, 3, 29972, 66, 3073, 2851, 3073, 1206, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 3, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 13011, 40611, 33427, 313, 24442, 44662, 6732, 28, 45155, 41022, 764, 790, 17266, 2851, 3073, 1206, 3073, 30892, 3073, 2420, 2730, 1288, 19884, 1288, 19884, 73, 20, 31, 40611, 33427, 281, 253, 5791, 20186, 870, 73, 20, 2730, 1288, 4725, 4509, 19898, 33427, 13, 253, 42483, 1535, 7305, 403, 4441, 327, 247, 6096, 33619, 347, 368, 4262, 6420, 4404, 898, 394, 14216, 594, 1557, 310, 2424, 969, 13, 38138, 368, 4352, 690, 5061, 316, 808, 272, 22777, 17778, 1288, 19884, 1288, 4725, 1231, 1160, 776, 1039, 1066, 281, 898, 394, 18953, 6725, 285, 22461, 327, 247, 5019, 273, 1930, 45547, 285, 6096, 3971, 40551, 6732, 28, 309, 369, 247, 2372, 11219, 15150, 275, 7137, 2112, 898, 394, 39893, 327, 253, 6096, 1113, 16, 67, 2804, 50159, 533, 253, 9411, 512, 22694, 253, 7101, 13696, 18209, 285, 359, 1160, 352, 281, 253, 7178, 2439, 432, 10188, 37304, 40551, 6732, 28, 7243, 327, 253, 7178, 13, 253, 5791, 20186, 369, 275, 2914, 273, 441, 285, 359, 651, 452, 271, 3477, 9549, 896, 327, 253, 10427, 7121, 12899, 1106, 17778, 1288, 19884, 1288, 19884, 2420, 8495, 568, 9229, 3, 894, 17333, 568, 17, 3, 894, 35215, 568, 17, 3, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 14, 13299, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 28, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 30892, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 21, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 26, 68, 14581, 14, 26807, 41, 37755, 21, 16, 55, 67, 42806, 79, 19, 53, 87, 64, 86, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 25695, 16, 89, 57, 28440, 42, 68, 36, 832, 80, 16, 84, 34691, 16, 2894, 40, 64, 24, 24948, 15, 43, 11070, 3, 2460, 29016, 568, 18, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 30863, 8428, 5680, 568, 17, 3, 4898, 568, 21980, 3, 6740, 568, 2413, 1358, 21, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 26, 68, 14581, 14, 26807, 41, 37755, 21, 16, 55, 67, 42806, 79, 19, 53, 87, 64, 86, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 25695, 16, 89, 57, 28440, 42, 68, 36, 832, 80, 16, 84, 33031, 16, 2894, 40, 64, 24, 24948, 15, 43, 11070, 3, 4871, 568, 33031, 3, 29972, 66, 3073, 2851, 3073, 1206, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 3, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 13011, 35, 16434, 689, 253, 747, 9729, 12200, 659, 15, 15435, 434, 8451, 275, 253, 5791, 20186, 870, 2851, 3073, 1206, 3073, 30892, 3073, 2420, 2730, 1288, 19884, 73, 20, 31, 28886, 20186, 281, 444, 1952, 31231, 15111, 870, 73, 20, 2730, 1288, 19884, 1288, 4725, 1231, 574, 247, 17127, 9549, 327, 253, 41608, 10427, 7121, 7178, 313, 12563, 1929, 1060, 347, 253, 346, 51, 2373, 11255, 2807, 13590, 8935, 896, 281, 444, 1952, 31231, 15111, 40551, 6732, 28, 10209, 673, 359, 1833, 3523, 387, 253, 9841, 30074, 456, 654, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 20010, 89, 468, 1482, 15, 681, 16, 3549, 23787, 23911, 2303, 23604, 22473, 1138, 4749, 23787, 16790, 870, 66, 31, 323, 8574, 285, 2469, 2246, 387, 253, 35246, 1771, 13, 285, 347, 3517, 347, 619, 5938, 285, 309, 755, 247, 346, 2754, 1388, 3, 309, 971, 281, 564, 281, 253, 747, 3976, 2009, 37119, 342, 697, 5389, 42801, 37159, 253, 10427, 7121, 285, 5791, 20186, 2170, 17778, 1288, 19884, 1288, 19884, 2420, 8495, 568, 9229, 3, 894, 17333, 568, 17, 3, 894, 35215, 568, 17, 3, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 14, 13299, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 28, 2505, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 30892, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 30863, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 18, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 58, 21, 36, 3208, 85, 26498, 251, 54, 16, 55, 67, 50, 44, 18, 1044, 1671, 77, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 41, 68, 16, 31425, 49, 7083, 35, 64, 69, 20042, 17, 16, 84, 34691, 16, 2894, 40, 64, 1706, 2031, 15, 43, 11070, 3, 2460, 29016, 568, 18, 3, 3740, 568, 15456, 14, 1274, 27, 6753, 28, 8459, 14, 918, 27, 6753, 30863, 8428, 5680, 568, 17, 3, 4898, 568, 21980, 3, 6740, 568, 2413, 1358, 18, 15, 12303, 15, 32586, 15, 681, 7448, 58, 21, 36, 3208, 85, 26498, 251, 54, 16, 55, 67, 50, 44, 18, 1044, 1671, 77, 42, 16, 14587, 74, 41, 68, 16, 31425, 49, 7083, 35, 64, 69, 20042, 17, 16, 84, 33031, 16, 2894, 40, 64, 1706, 2031, 15, 43, 11070, 3, 4871, 568, 33031, 3, 29972, 66, 3073, 2851, 3073, 1206, 2730, 1206, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 1206, 14, 34480, 3, 3740, 568, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 13011, 6407, 673, 270, 16434, 253, 346, 51, 2373, 11255, 3, 949, 253, 5791, 20186, 1390, 5768, 870, 2851, 3073, 1206, 3073, 30892, 3073, 2420, 2730, 1288, 19884, 73, 20, 31, 9301, 6865, 870, 73, 20, 2730, 1288, 4725, 1552, 369, 247, 2159, 818, 10294, 13696, 6287, 326, 812, 4354, 452, 644, 33596, 7461, 264, 40551, 6732, 28, 844, 3524, 281, 755, 896, 17207, 969, 436, 5768, 281, 513, 247, 3356, 9549, 285, 2451, 562, 690, 273, 253, 643, 31154, 2708, 27, 29, 1288, 19884, 335, 2730, 965, 31, 1231, 2389, 1469, 715, 444, 1952, 31231, 15111, 323, 33871, 270, 4539, 387, 253, 7088, 7565, 25958, 1771, 40551, 6732, 13309, 6732, 28, 714, 5529, 2, 870, 965, 2730, 965, 31, 2512, 434, 594, 1142, 643, 48106, 326, 651, 320, 794, 281, 2451, 562, 327, 776, 31739, 40551, 6732, 28, 4683, 3877, 13, 346, 56, 9631, 1373, 3, 7964, 3198, 281, 320, 11580, 1735, 673, 40551, 6732, 13309, 6732, 28, 380, 760, 5691, 588, 320, 270, 16434, 327, 1930, 45547, 323, 247, 2159, 13726, 281, 3986, 352, 15, 2033, 965, 2730, 965, 31, 42, 1871, 751, 281, 2686, 1132, 387, 19898, 33427, 1735, 673, 285, 34058, 1475, 275, 253, 6363, 8239, 965, 2730, 965, 31, 1231, 1904, 626, 755, 247, 4839, 281, 1132, 387, 253, 444, 1952, 31231, 33119, 1225, 4913, 285, 411, 6748, 32879, 436, 673, 40551 ]
tbody></table><br /><h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div></h3><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3T4dy765CTw/VbQGgS-vD2I/AAAAAAAAiGo/7AIOCzbh0EM/s1600/IMG_8905.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3T4dy765CTw/VbQGgS-vD2I/AAAAAAAAiGo/7AIOCzbh0EM/s640/IMG_8905.JPG" width="480" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Kid Loves Maps!</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><h3>Looking for Sculptures </h3><br />I've seen most of the big sculptures downtown but had never even heard of the Chinook Arc until looking at the Calgary by Bike Map.&nbsp; Located on 12th avenue SW, it was an easy ride via the Cycle Tracks and we stopped here on our way back to 8th Avenue.&nbsp;<br /><br />Other sculptures are easy to find on the map&nbsp; as well with a picture showing their location in the downtown core.<br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R7ybfWlgNZw/VbQHT2VEIDI/AAAAAAAAiG0/sOMEDHBCbug/s1600/IMG_8909.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="542" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R7ybfWlgNZw/VbQHT2VEIDI/AAAAAAAAiG0/sOMEDHBCbug/s640/IMG_8909.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Biking under the Chinook Arc on 12th Ave SW</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><br /><h3>8th Avenue to Olympic Plaza</h3><br />Upon reaching 8th Avenue again,&nbsp; we turned right (east) and rode towards Olympic Plaza and City Hall at Macleod Trail.&nbsp; This may have been one of the more challenging parts of our ride because this entire stretch of 8th Ave, referred to as Stephen Ave, is closed to vehicles and lacks official cycle tracks or bike lanes. While we didn't have to worry about getting hit by a car,&nbsp; distracted pedestrians looking down at their cell phones was our big problem here! (don't walk and text folks!!)<br /><br />We had hoped to play in the fountain but alas, it was closed with the water drained from the pool.&nbsp; :(<br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OHNrIVBRLXo/VbQIy1XdpgI/AAAAAAAAiHE/oiixhBRije8/s1600/olympic%2Bplaza.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="424" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OHNrIVBRLXo/VbQIy1XdpgI/AAAAAAAAiHE/oiixhBRije8/s640/olympic%2Bplaza.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Olympic Plaza (photo:&nbsp; Wikimedia commons)</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><h3>Olympic Plaza to the East Village</h3><br />From Olympic Plaza, the Cycle Tracks are located on a shared sidewalk as you proceed south towards 9th Avenue so care is required again, lest you hit some unsuspecting tourist.<br /><br />We made our way down to 9th Ave SE and rode on a combination of sidewalks and shared road.&nbsp; I was a bit nervous riding in traffic along 9th avenue on the shared car/bike roadway but the vehicles all respected the marked bike lane and we made it to the pathway across from Fort Calgary.&nbsp; Once on the pathway, the East Village was in front of us and we would have an easy ride back on the Bow River Pathway.<br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9cSi-DVHxp4/VbQJn2Tv_uI/AAAAAAAAiHM/xXJoeIcCefo/s1600/IMG_7402.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9cSi-DVHxp4/VbQJn2Tv_uI/AAAAAAAAiHM/xXJoeIcCefo/s640/IMG_7402.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Biking over the new bridge beside St. Patrick's Island in the East Village</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><h3>East Village to Eau Claire Market</h3><br /><br />We had a pleasant ride on the paved Bow River pathway (also known here as the "River Walk") heading west back to Eau Claire Market.&nbsp; Next time we'll stop at the newly renovated <a href="http://www.evexperience.com/simmons/" target="_blank">Simmons Building</a> for coffee and pastries at the bakery, and as soon as my husband and I get a "date day" I want to go to the new Charbar Restaurant with its beautiful patio overlooking the Bow River and East Village area.<br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y4C56tKBonU/VbQK1Th35lI/AAAAAAAAiHc/MuPcrB_dIH0/s1600/IMG_3444.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y4C56tKBonU/VbQK1Th35lI/AAAAAAAAiHc/MuPcrB_dIH0/s640/IMG_3444.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">First time biking the "River Walk" through the East Village last summer</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><h3>Next Time</h3><br />This was a short 7km bike loop that could easily have been lengthened.&nbsp; We hope to get back downtown again this summer to do a longer ride and check out some of the other attractions below:<br /><ul><li>We love going into Eau Claire Market for cinnamon buns at the Good Earth Bakery.&nbsp;&nbsp; YUM!</li><li>There's so many other sculptures that would be fun to check out on our bikes.&nbsp; Of note, "Wonderland" definitely needs to be visited next time.&nbsp;&nbsp; The only challenge will be biking on sidewalks for a short stretch to reach it. </li><li>I'd like to actually play at Olympic Plaza next time and splash around in the pool.</li><li>We didn't get a chance to play at the Eau Claire Splash Park and Wading Pool this time.&
[ 1826, 12057, 4622, 481, 5595, 4102, 253, 5075, 35873, 27221, 273, 378, 41341, 285, 5004, 28556, 790, 452, 644, 24181, 5421, 275, 905, 20, 13, 21, 4207, 7757, 247, 10799, 1263, 273, 253, 5075, 35873, 27221, 273, 370, 35, 64, 68, 5, 3198, 281, 320, 20023, 15, 496, 253, 1246, 2929, 13, 359, 588, 2953, 370, 35, 64, 68, 5, 35873, 10027, 370, 35, 64, 68, 393, 4287, 399, 64, 84, 3503, 393, 2733, 13355, 187, 187, 510, 749, 7404, 370, 67, 61, 4287, 256, 61, 2733, 1366, 2668, 347, 247, 1959, 10027, 13, 310, 3798, 4127, 347, 253, 760, 13746, 14, 28276, 7680, 281, 370, 35, 61, 4287, 611, 3503, 393, 2733, 1202, 60, 22, 5290, 594, 513, 370, 35, 64, 68, 393, 4287, 399, 64, 84, 3503, 393, 2733, 1352, 1723, 13, 3033, 3409, 2538, 812, 10369, 10007, 253, 1543, 273, 253, 9376, 15, 38635, 3409, 2538, 2486, 14586, 432, 5075, 37290, 534, 8687, 642, 13746, 14, 28276, 9238, 18476, 387, 512, 15, 380, 2538, 273, 253, 5075, 37290, 5122, 403, 3264, 281, 320, 1781, 275, 253, 370, 35, 64, 68, 5, 27221, 15, 844, 3091, 2953, 436, 1127, 275, 2508, 2708, 15, 187, 187, 20810, 13, 253, 973, 1929, 22926, 14, 14774, 15043, 1447, 23, 696, 285, 253, 5536, 19468, 10377, 1447, 24, 696, 2550, 320, 3732, 15246, 314, 281, 436, 1232, 15, 17746, 13, 247, 43939, 27977, 9, 49392, 3717, 10, 1783, 273, 253, 378, 41341, 11855, 27221, 3133, 1918, 247, 1175, 10554, 1447, 25, 4207, 1284, 352, 310, 9125, 275, 1275, 23505, 26, 696, 326, 370, 35, 64, 68, 5, 767, 2133, 1327, 282, 431, 5120, 10027, 476, 320, 34090, 5421, 1561, 253, 7792, 273, 367, 50, 3717, 5125, 407, 4819, 1397, 4742, 14, 45, 554, 486, 1447, 740, 696, 285, 840, 3715, 275, 905, 25, 4207, 187, 187, 510, 1921, 281, 897, 367, 50, 3717, 281, 12106, 273, 370, 35, 64, 68, 5, 35873, 10027, 310, 347, 44462, 15, 496, 253, 1232, 370, 67, 61, 4287, 256, 61, 2733, 1366, 256, 19468, 31326, 1781, 10254, 407, 761, 80, 4837, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 830, 247, 3033, 1375, 342, 253, 2812, 1080, 2367, 4862, 260, 724, 19468, 13, 253, 954, 629, 273, 253, 10254, 273, 256, 19468, 1364, 320, 9495, 281, 2367, 4862, 260, 724, 407, 247, 1892, 11715, 1232, 13, 1580, 275, 253, 2457, 3033, 1375, 49694, 74, 15, 70, 4622, 370, 37, 64, 84, 768, 4842, 17042, 253, 5536, 22611, 943, 3894, 253, 954, 629, 273, 253, 10254, 273, 370, 37, 64, 84, 768, 4842, 3363, 380, 1892, 11715, 310, 7470, 323, 367, 50, 3717, 10272, 1447, 25, 13, 740, 4207, 380, 5721, 1362, 3767, 21302, 359, 588, 10173, 403, 1677, 275, 2667, 15, 18, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2929, 310, 10932, 347, 3637, 15, 496, 2593, 374, 13, 359, 3148, 776, 10426, 15, 844, 1246, 776, 10704, 1543, 275, 5238, 495, 15, 5238, 577, 4428, 253, 11985, 285, 11815, 15, 187, 187, 39350, 36, 4641, 6570, 187, 15765, 187, 187, 1672, 7426, 4870, 387, 1781, 10254, 3700, 403, 28734, 407, 4819, 1397, 4742, 14, 45, 554, 486, 1447, 740, 696, 1561, 367, 50, 3717, 4983, 342, 247, 401, 825, 4445, 7466, 273, 253, 3206, 574, 9036, 13, 835, 247, 19152, 7466, 5936, 326, 253, 7680, 432, 253, 8840, 1340, 401, 825, 4445, 36807, 253, 3520, 24802, 762, 8180, 15, 743, 11855, 1232, 840, 8687, 247, 12230, 3146, 2661, 494, 1892, 11715, 10896, 2410, 311, 4525, 342, 1327, 44931, 800, 2602, 12057, 5149, 20619, 273, 253, 3302, 285, 253, 2457, 574, 9036, 15, 4129, 841, 5149, 20619, 403, 275, 1179, 1291, 494, 432, 806, 8063, 13, 533, 597, 403, 10898, 323, 1016, 574, 1406, 13, 3921, 74, 15, 70, 4622, 597, 403, 2803, 1025, 562, 432, 253, 1892, 11715, 10896, 285, 7613, 403, 3907, 273, 253, 1232, 3206, 15, 187, 187, 510, 39401, 6974, 36431, 407, 4819, 1397, 4742, 14, 45, 554, 486, 1447, 740, 696, 310, 7091, 13, 835, 253, 38054, 273, 35608, 403, 2668, 347, 690, 17711, 370, 89, 5, 273, 253, 2264, 10254, 273, 253, 41341, 17375, 407, 247, 2602, 3520, 3268, 3470, 669, 2162, 64, 41, 313, 89, 3822, 380, 759, 1170, 11193, 310, 908, 323, 669, 2162, 64, 41, 313, 89, 1009, 1447, 883, 4207, 380, 3268, 10896, 273, 370, 35, 64, 68, 5, 310, 1764, 2162, 578, 35, 64, 68, 1603, 89, 7182, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 61, 2609, 92, 20, 599, 71, 578, 35, 64, 68, 889, 3005, 9, 89, 64, 74, 10042, 1124, 92, 78, 64, 74, 1217, 78, 64, 18, 559, 187, 78, 64, 19, 748, 582, 187, 61, 43913, 11065, 18, 40227, 835, 370, 78, 64, 74, 5, 10140, 281, 370, 78, 64, 67, 1366, 370, 78, 64, 68, 1352, 380, 3268, 1159, 273, 370, 37, 64, 84, 17840, 724, 310, 1764, 2162, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 1603, 89, 7182, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 61, 2609, 92, 20, 599, 71, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 11153, 3005, 9, 89, 14, 187, 61, 1124, 464, 4259, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 5932, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 94, 748, 582, 187, 61, 43913, 11065, 19, 40227, 835, 669, 4259, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 724, 310, 2931, 347, 1764, 4259, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 7628, 1124, 92, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 5960, 78, 64, 68, 1217, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 47254, 187, 393, 43913, 11065, 20, 40227, 187, 187, 510, 5508, 263, 629, 273, 370, 35, 64, 68, 5, 285, 253, 2457, 41341, 370, 37, 64, 84, 18636, 403, 1764, 1124, 92, 81, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 95, 559, 78, 578, 35, 64, 68, 599, 1926, 2609, 92, 19, 3080, 2733, 64, 22, 13, 18667, 10261, 2650, 6223, 187, 393, 1124, 92, 81, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 95, 428, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 599, 1926, 2609, 92, 19, 3080, 4259, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 9854, 187, 393, 43913, 11065, 21, 40227, 835, 669, 4259, 5, 310, 253, 14563, 4972, 273, 370, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 1352, 187, 187, 21749, 13957, 42151, 19014, 9021, 187, 35000, 187, 187, 26190, 253, 2629, 1566, 13, 253, 1232, 310, 17886, 407, 253, 19302, 42151, 19014, 9158, 1447, 805, 5290, 323, 370, 78, 64, 84, 393, 620, 278, 64, 67, 5, 3318, 41, 578, 11801, 94, 14680, 1124, 92, 21, 40, 64, 39, 2704, 2609, 92, 19, 599, 657, 578, 25192, 94, 55, 578, 1641, 19135, 330, 64, 24, 5081, 1906, 10, 473, 64, 24, 964, 187, 61, 43913, 11065, 22, 40227, 3856, 359, 897, 253, 14951, 273, 1997, 14130, 3921, 292, 355, 5929, 12159, 60, 805, 696, 3318, 48, 64, 24, 14680, 1124, 92, 70, 1217, 1036, 61, 2059, 63, 19, 94, 78, 64, 67, 1926, 4862, 256, 889, 2592, 1743, 1906, 61, 3023, 94, 187, 39, 1126, 1906, 61, 3023, 889, 1124, 92, 18, 2766, 2733, 64, 22, 1217, 19, 94, 67, 13, 187, 61, 43913, 11065, 23, 40227, 359, 9173, 352, 407, 247, 37905, 275, 2667, 15, 18, 15, 66, 15, 187, 187, 510, 10235, 273, 370, 48, 64, 24, 5, 3797, 253, 27977, 17660, 13, 387, 253, 4311, 273, 411, 2280, 13, 3318, 36, 64, 24, 313, 78, 64, 56, 7182, 1124, 92, 89, 1217, 1348, 9, 18, 14, 89, 4800, 21, 11326, 187, 9, 18, 14, 89, 2769, 25, 89, 63, 19, 559, 22, 89, 14, 24, 8744, 23, 89, 9, 20, 89, 14, 19, 10, 6677, 89, 1092, 187, 61, 43913, 11065, 24, 40227, 835, 370, 89, 30, 78, 64, 85, 63, 19, 1227, 78, 64, 56, 63, 19, 1366, 285, 672, 352, 6613, 1066, 281, 1698, 4311, 669, 1906, 30, 78, 64, 67, 1366, 352, 7819, 562, 281, 320, 3318, 36, 64, 24, 9, 78, 64, 67, 4010, 90, 12886, 1124, 92, 1036, 1217, 1508, 3080, 1274, 60, 187, 36, 578, 24, 1603, 78, 578, 56, 2311, 2249, 1124, 92, 3680, 1217, 13743, 1603, 90, 1743, 1124, 92, 740, 1217, 1508, 27825, 18, 10, 187, 2249, 1124, 92, 1717, 1217, 18359, 1603, 90, 1743, 1124, 92, 1619, 1217, 1508, 27825, 18, 10, 393, 918, 62, 187, 61, 43913, 11065, 25, 40227, 835, 370, 90, 2029, 1637, 64, 84, 313, 78, 578, 67, 94, 32615, 1637, 64, 84, 313, 78, 578, 56, 17137, 844, 452, 22459, 253, 12480, 273, 370, 48, 64, 24, 5, 342, 643, 9158, 534, 1918, 1355, 2538, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 359, 3630, 1066, 253, 10896, 273, 2667, 15, 18, 15, 66, 347, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 46, 578, 66, 94, 24255, 565, 63, 18, 64, 17, 18747, 64, 18, 17713, 64, 18, 61, 2162, 17840, 2026, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 11153, 2162, 578, 35, 64, 68, 748, 330, 50276, 3353, 187, 5977, 3181, 5977, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 21, 94, 393, 1274, 6921, 209, 187, 2290, 393, 1274, 544, 187, 9, 82, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 17977, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 8395, 4259, 3503, 464, 49819, 428, 20, 2188, 9228, 95, 187, 61, 2592, 1126, 1906, 61, 3023, 1603, 18, 2766, 2733, 64, 22, 10, 76, 1743, 3023, 889, 1464, 17840, 61, 1906, 94, 187, 9, 81, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 17977, 90, 64, 18, 2805, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 95, 12, 78, 64, 67, 2387, 187, 61, 2733, 1126, 1637, 1603, 81, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 95, 12, 78, 578, 35, 64, 68, 8395, 2733, 64, 22, 209, 187, 61, 2733, 1743, 1637, 94, 187, 61, 918, 62, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 37, 64, 18, 11153, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 37, 64, 20, 748, 50276, 61, 918, 15, 3202, 187, 38145, 7, 393, 1274, 15, 187, 2290, 393, 1274, 544, 187, 9, 82, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 17977, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 8395, 4259, 3503, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 95, 187, 61, 2733, 1126, 1637, 94, 187, 9, 82, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 17977, 89, 64, 18, 268, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 13611, 187, 61, 2592, 1126, 1906, 61, 3023, 1603, 18, 2766, 2733, 64, 22, 10, 76, 1743, 3023, 889, 1464, 17840, 61, 1906, 94, 187, 9, 81, 464, 49819, 428, 19, 2188, 9228, 95, 12, 78, 578, 35, 64, 68, 8395, 2733, 64, 22, 209, 187, 61, 2733, 1743, 1637, 94, 187, 61, 918, 62, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 37, 64, 19, 11153, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 37, 64, 20, 748, 209, 187, 61, 918, 12499, 1926, 49819, 470, 15, 22, 3591, 1603, 26, 10853, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 835, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 253, 14563, 4972, 273, 253, 15523, 13, 370, 89, 64, 18, 5, 285, 370, 90, 64, 18, 5, 403, 253, 10254, 17711, 6096, 407, 22611, 275, 370, 35, 64, 68, 5, 285, 370, 37, 64, 84, 49538, 2975, 15, 380, 11558, 2392, 403, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 37, 64, 18, 14082, 313, 18, 14, 90, 64, 18, 2387, 9, 78, 578, 35, 64, 68, 748, 63, 19, 428, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 748, 63, 19, 340, 64, 18, 2387, 14, 78, 64, 67, 63, 19, 50275, 3353, 187, 37, 64, 19, 14082, 313, 18, 14, 89, 64, 18, 2387, 9, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 748, 63, 19, 50276, 14, 78, 578, 35, 64, 68, 748, 63, 19, 50276, 89, 64, 18, 2387, 50276, 464, 49819, 608, 3591, 1603, 740, 10, 3202, 187, 37, 64, 20, 14082, 9, 89, 64, 18, 428, 90, 64, 18, 2387, 9, 89, 64, 18, 278, 578, 35, 64, 68, 748, 63, 19, 428, 78, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 748, 63, 19, 50276, 90, 64, 18, 50276, 10853, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 285, 253, 3638, 370, 36, 5, 310, 3318, 36, 2029, 1124, 92, 71, 578, 35, 64, 68, 5932, 19, 61, 2609, 92, 20, 599, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 71, 578, 37, 64, 84, 3503, 5932, 19, 61, 2609, 92, 20, 599, 36, 64, 39, 330, 64, 24, 313, 78, 64, 67, 10, 70, 187, 61, 1124, 464, 1637, 64, 84, 1217, 21, 61, 2059, 94, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 21, 40, 578, 39, 7780, 2609, 92, 19, 599, 55, 578, 25192, 94, 55, 3503, 578, 1641, 94, 278, 64, 67, 15, 187, 61, 43913, 11065, 883, 40227, 380, 906, 310, 3318, 46, 64, 66, 426 ]
new physics*]{}). Most recently the weak radiative decays of B meson and bottom baryons have been systematically studied in \[3,4\]. Hence a precise study of the weak radiative decays of $B_c$ needs to be undertaken. In the present paper, we will address $B_c$ radiative decay $B_c \rightarrow D_s^* \gamma $. The subprocess $b\rightarrow s\gamma$, taken as a free decay, is usually treated as the only flavor-changing contribution to $B\rightarrow K^* \gamma$\[5\], so do $B_c \rightarrow D_s^* \gamma$. However, boundstate effects could seriously modify the results of the assumption. Boundstate effects include modifications from weak annihilation which involves no flavor-changing neutral currents at all. The effects of the weak annihilation mechanism are expected to be large in the $B_c$ decays. We shall address this point in detail below. Unfortunately, the well known chiral-symmetry\[6\] and the heavy quark symmetry\[7\] cannot be applied straightforwardly to this process. Recently, a perturbative QCD(PQCD) analysis of the B meson exclusive decays seems give a good prediction\[8\]. As it is argued in ref.\[9\] that $B_c$ two body nonleptonic decay can be conveniently studied within the framework of PQCD suggested by Brodsky-Lepage\[10\] and then developed in \[8\]. The reason to use PQCD to analyze of $B_c$ radiative decay is as bellow. In the process $b\rightarrow s\gamma$, s quark obtains large momentum by recoiling. In order to form a bound state with the spectator ${\overline c}$ quark, the most part of the momentum of s quark must be transferred to ${\overline c}$ by a hard scattering process, since in the final bound state ([*i.e*]{} $D_s^{*-}$) the heavy charm should share the most part of the momentum of $D_s^{*-}$. The hard scattering is suitable for PQCD calculation\[8,10\]. The Feynmen diagrams we will calculate are given in Fig.1. The paper is organized as follows. In section 2, we display our calculations. We present our numerical results in Section 3. Section 4 contains the discussions and conclusions. CALCULATION =========== Exclusive processes at large momentum transfer are exploited by Brodsky-Lepage\[10\] within PQCD starting with a Fock component expansion of the involved hadrons, where a twist expansion suggests that the contribution from the lowest order Fock component dominates the physical observable under consideration. An exclusive process then involves a perturbatively calculable hard scattering amplitude convoluted with nonperturbative soft physics wavefunctions of the initial and the final hadrons. Although these wavefunctions are incalculable from first principle, but they are universal for each hadron, [*i.e*]{} they are factorized out from the hard scattering amplitude and hence are independent of the process involved. The factorization scheme advocated by Brodsky-Lepage\[10\] is employed, where the momenta of quarks are taken as some fractions $x$ of the total momentum of the meson weighted by a soft physical distribution functions $\phi_H (x)$. The peaking approximation is used for $\phi_H (x)$\[11\]. The distribution amplitude of $B_c$ is $$\phi_{B_c}(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}f_{B_c}\delta(x_i -\frac{m_i}{m_1 + m_2 }), \eqno{(1)}$$ where $m_i$ corresponds to $m_b$, $m_c$. The distribution function of $D_s^{*}$ is $$\phi_{D_s^*}(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}f_{D_s^* }\delta(x- \frac{\epsilon_{D_s^*}}{m_{D_s^*} }), \eqno{(2)}$$ where $\epsilon_{D_s^*}$ is defined as $$\epsilon_{D_s^*}=\frac{m_{D_s^*}-m_c}{m_{D_s^*}}. \eqno{(3)}$$ The spinor part of $B_c$ and the final meson $D_s^*$ are $$\frac{p{\hskip -2mm}/~ +m_{B_c}} {\sqrt{2}}\gamma_5,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ \frac{p{\hskip -2mm}/~ -m_{D_s^*}} {\sqrt{2}}\epsilon{\hskip -2mm}/~, \eqno{(4)}$$ where $\epsilon$ is the polarization vector of $D_s^*$. Electromagnetic penguin contributions ------------------------------------- Within the standard model, the process is governed by the electromagnetic penguin operators\[12\], for $m_s \ll m_b$ $$H_{eff} =\frac{4G_F}{\sqrt{2}} V_{tb}V_{ts}^* C_7 (\mu) O_7 . \eqno{(5)}$$ Here we use the notation of Grinstein [*et al.*]{}\[12\] $$O_7 =\frac{e}{16\pi^2}m_b {\overline s}\sigma^{\mu\nu} F_{\mu\nu}\frac{1+\gamma_5}{2}b, \eqno{(6)}$$ we denote it by a blob in Fig.1.a. The coefficient of $O_7$ includes the QCD corrections, at the scale of W mass, $$C_7 (m_W)=\frac{x}{24(1-x)^4}[ (1-x)(8x^2 +5x-7)+6x(3x-2)lnx], \eqno{(7)}$$ where $x=m_t^2 /m_W^2$, and when it runs down to low scale $\mu=m_b$, it turns out to be $$C_7(m_b)=y^{-\frac{16}{23}}\left[ C_{7}(m_{W})-\frac{58}{135}(y^{\frac{10}{23}}-1) -\frac{29}{189}(y^{\frac{28}{23}}-1) \right] \eqno{(8)}$$ where $y=\alpha_s (m_{b})/\alpha_s (m_{W})$. We have neglected the mixing of $O_7$ with other operators which give small effects. Now we write down the amplitude of Fig.1.a as $$\begin{aligned} M_{a}&=&\int^1_0 dx_1 dy_1\phi^{*}_{D_s^* }\phi_{B_c } C \\ &\times&\frac{1}{4} \left\{ Tr \left [ (q{\hskip -2mm}/~-m_{D_s^*})\epsilon^*{\hskip -3mm}/~ \sigma_{\mu\nu}(1+\gamma_5)k^{\nu}\eta^{*\mu} (p{\hskip -2mm}/~-y_1 q{\hskip -2mm}/~+m_b ) \gamma_{\alpha}(p{\hskip -2mm}/~+m_{B_c})\gamma_5 \gamma^{\alpha} \right] \frac{1}{D_1 }\frac{1}{D_3 } \right. \\ &+& \left. Tr \left [ (q{\hskip -2mm}/~-m_{D_s^*})\epsilon^*{\hskip -2mm}/~ \gamma_{\alpha} (q{\hskip -2mm}/~-x_1 p{\hskip -2mm}/~) \sigma_{\mu\nu}(1+\gamma_5)k^{\nu}\eta^{*\mu} (p{\hskip -2mm}/~+m_{B_c})\gamma_5 \gamma^{\alpha} \right] \frac{1}{D_2 }\frac{1}{D_3 } \right\} {\hskip 0.5cm}(9),\end{aligned}$$ where $\eta$ is the polarization vector of the photon, $x_1$ and $y_1$ are the momentum fractions shared by charm in $B_c$ and $D_s^*$, respectively. The denominators are $$\begin{aligned} D_1 &=& (1-y_1 )(m_{B_c }^2 -m_{D_s^* }^2 y_1 )-m_b^2 \\ D_2 &=& (1-x_1 )(m_{D_s^* }^2 -m_{B_c }^2 x_1 ) {\hskip 5cm}(10) \\ D_3 &=&(x_1 -y_1 )(x_1 m_{B_c }^2 -m_{D_s^* }^2 y_1 ),\end{aligned}$$ and the constant $C$ is $$C=\frac{f_{B_c}}{2\sqrt{3}} \frac{f_{D_s^*}}{2\sqrt{3}}C_F C_7 (m_b)e \frac{\alpha_s}{4\pi} \frac{4G_{F}}{\sqrt{2}}V_{tb}V^*_{ts} m_b. \eqno{(11)}$$ The result is $$M_a =
[ 29201, 251, 370, 47, 64, 19, 2911, 43683, 10076, 15, 733, 476, 320, 2326, 326, 253, 8840, 3033, 310, 1677, 407, 370, 53, 578, 30682, 4799, 1109, 1054, 889, 13960, 374, 61, 3181, 884, 768, 740, 8633, 464, 1109, 22542, 724, 326, 275, 247, 17402, 25562, 2715, 13, 604, 19965, 13, 651, 320, 42876, 8756, 4463, 494, 342, 253, 5170, 3033, 432, 253, 15885, 2610, 1895, 1008, 12158, 262, 2610, 1570, 831, 310, 1529, 1921, 281, 9017, 776, 5839, 281, 2219, 342, 370, 55, 64, 45, 61, 9540, 309, 5, 275, 1735, 7118, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1755, 4275, 5370, 359, 452, 840, 17944, 253, 4136, 2919, 275, 253, 370, 78, 64, 18, 2249, 3124, 578, 1012, 724, 6415, 326, 476, 320, 2429, 342, 271, 19890, 4677, 275, 1008, 8683, 740, 1570, 3856, 13, 2299, 13, 359, 921, 760, 1110, 2792, 326, 1675, 253, 1617, 669, 1464, 64, 35, 31, 22, 15, 26, 61, 3181, 884, 2497, 740, 724, 533, 323, 374, 1027, 2193, 273, 669, 66, 64, 19, 30, 21, 13, 22, 5, 313, 249, 1008, 8683, 740, 62, 359, 497, 760, 4645, 2792, 323, 669, 66, 64, 19, 30, 22, 14553, 380, 313, 433, 10, 4177, 6125, 247, 1127, 1119, 323, 247, 5927, 1318, 669, 66, 64, 19, 30, 20, 15, 21, 1352, 831, 1127, 10323, 11467, 6492, 835, 253, 4869, 273, 253, 27110, 6634, 275, 253, 4764, 2317, 323, 247, 4229, 1318, 273, 669, 66, 64, 19, 1352, 844, 588, 4035, 281, 897, 436, 5008, 313, 28659, 14240, 323, 669, 66, 64, 19, 30, 22, 1366, 4759, 19325, 323, 669, 66, 64, 19, 30, 21, 5, 285, 2502, 6114, 323, 5927, 1119, 669, 66, 64, 19, 5, 1318, 10, 4768, 253, 1735, 8442, 15, 380, 2605, 273, 253, 4136, 2919, 275, 253, 370, 78, 64, 18, 2249, 3124, 578, 1012, 724, 6415, 476, 320, 7192, 347, 3637, 15, 3932, 669, 306, 578, 19, 61, 85, 889, 24213, 313, 46, 64, 19, 16, 46, 64, 20, 1009, 285, 370, 46, 64, 20, 61, 24213, 278, 2497, 18, 2000, 18, 1366, 359, 4745, 27566, 326, 247, 1781, 45625, 27110, 275, 253, 29201, 13746, 778, 320, 4197, 760, 323, 10481, 1781, 2193, 273, 370, 78, 64, 18, 1352, 831, 310, 2581, 3477, 281, 2096, 15, 1310, 370, 78, 64, 18, 5, 14280, 281, 5058, 13, 359, 564, 715, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 34430, 4906, 2701, 13, 370, 46, 64, 19, 16, 46, 64, 20, 61, 13960, 470, 1352, 1284, 253, 370, 36, 6476, 49, 5, 27110, 3198, 313, 255, 1878, 10, 767, 5536, 3054, 281, 320, 4561, 387, 253, 581, 14, 14075, 1268, 13, 285, 20398, 13218, 253, 7680, 432, 253, 370, 47, 64, 18, 1366, 669, 306, 578, 19, 61, 85, 724, 1364, 29259, 15, 380, 14841, 14, 483, 4764, 370, 44, 578, 19, 61, 3115, 724, 310, 2367, 1179, 473, 1603, 1099, 10, 370, 1008, 8683, 740, 62, 285, 3103, 253, 2457, 46623, 27110, 778, 320, 5998, 281, 320, 23577, 35, 35191, 47686, 20, 41305, 19, 1181, 608, 6734, 740, 47686, 740, 1181, 1157, 534, 4419, 278, 2582, 18, 1082, 9952, 16899, 47686, 20, 42274, 31027, 1181, 1157, 323, 7651, 15, 831, 6642, 6556, 604, 253, 14841, 14, 483, 432, 253, 5016, 342, 370, 47, 64, 18, 5, 310, 22879, 13, 3921, 74, 15, 70, 13663, 370, 44, 578, 18, 61, 3115, 889, 3549, 5792, 337, 1352, 4683, 2282, 13, 253, 4577, 310, 370, 78, 64, 18, 1366, 253, 4577, 370, 44, 578, 18, 61, 3115, 724, 3198, 281, 320, 15, 1198, 370, 78, 64, 18, 22978, 1179, 473, 889, 1274, 9, 740, 2497, 20, 889, 918, 1009, 26748, 13, 253, 760, 6387, 310, 326, 370, 44, 578, 18, 61, 3115, 724, 310, 3012, 2708, 16167, 15, 9052, 1946, 253, 1783, 273, 7567, 15, 1008, 8683, 740, 1092, 581, 9010, 905, 377, 696, 256, 13380, 1012, 1181, 1490, 19, 29372, 7332, 28, 470, 15, 2125, 964, 1916, 755, 253, 5471, 273, 253, 8442, 3206, 13, 359, 778, 873, 669, 3005, 61, 13960, 374, 61, 2592, 5, 285, 1089, 326, 253, 14841, 14, 483, 14946, 407, 253, 370, 47, 64, 18, 29789, 84, 27309, 323, 271, 21657, 4136, 1318, 273, 253, 12480, 875, 253, 806, 285, 253, 2626, 5978, 273, 33896, 38277, 13, 669, 3124, 578, 1012, 20499, 374, 15, 20, 2850, 5574, 5, 275, 4345, 342, 776, 10704, 1543, 15, 1310, 370, 78, 64, 18, 5, 310, 4067, 685, 2367, 1179, 473, 889, 1274, 9, 740, 2497, 20, 889, 918, 1009, 26748, 13, 840, 370, 44, 578, 18, 61, 3115, 38400, 1179, 473, 1603, 18, 1009, 310, 4136, 285, 669, 3124, 578, 1012, 724, 476, 320, 2668, 281, 320, 29199, 15, 17766, 671, 326, 253, 2406, 3033, 16186, 15, 575, 7748, 377, 3851, 327, 669, 3124, 578, 1012, 724, 5459, 342, 2367, 1109, 23136, 889, 3124, 578, 1508, 3363, 831, 23395, 7598, 707, 253, 4872, 10096, 14149, 432, 253, 10704, 1543, 275, 253, 3921, 1274, 5084, 4766, 5370, 4622, 323, 253, 6415, 669, 3124, 578, 1012, 10780, 3124, 578, 1508, 724, 285, 326, 310, 2529, 13, 11467, 323, 669, 66, 64, 19, 30, 22, 5, 285, 625, 13613, 323, 669, 66, 64, 19, 30, 21, 1366, 407, 905, 8172, 696, 27468, 1508, 1181, 2031, 61, 4526, 21, 1035, 14767, 1012, 1181, 14, 24, 9952, 10, 1157, 6607, 342, 247, 17889, 1386, 275, 253, 5370, 15, 496, 253, 3921, 3956, 987, 5370, 4622, 359, 921, 253, 4136, 2919, 275, 253, 6415, 370, 78, 64, 18, 2249, 3124, 578, 1508, 3363, 187, 187, 510, 370, 36, 6476, 49, 5, 1327, 6405, 272, 2426, 275, 23463, 28088, 20552, 476, 320, 4469, 275, 2426, 273, 253, 3921, 43, 7694, 3319, 462, 13727, 4622, 370, 43, 578, 5305, 724, 1677, 407, 1008, 7311, 2084, 74, 62, 500, 13380, 5305, 1181, 708, 426, 708, 544, 3351, 12159, 60, 54, 13380, 20, 1181, 54, 13380, 70, 374, 1181, 54, 13380, 19, 33805, 54, 13380, 70, 20, 33805, 696, 61, 187, 7, 426, 708, 260, 13380, 805, 1181, 84, 13380, 805, 1181, 68, 13380, 1508, 1181, 84, 13380, 1508, 1181, 68, 9952, 19, 13380, 1012, 1181, 84, 13380, 1012, 3455, 824, 326, 367, 2582, 5709, 2253, 64, 1181, 14, 49, 13380, 93, 2582, 93, 2582, 1181, 30, 577, 43, 13380, 5305, 41305, 76, 7, 7332, 28, 75, 1181, 84, 13380, 28, 31169, 1181, 8850, 78, 9952, 19, 13380, 31169, 1181, 45, 19, 38, 45472, 1157, 835, 370, 84, 1126, 66, 61, 67, 28, 31169, 7628, 2617, 337, 1352, 496, 253, 5004, 1669, 5370, 359, 921, 253, 4136, 2792, 275, 253, 6415, 370, 43, 578, 5305, 10780, 3124, 578, 1012, 3363, 733, 476, 320, 8344, 326, 247, 1327, 5058, 1318, 273, 370, 43, 578, 5305, 724, 310, 417, 9560, 15, 23359, 387, 253, 5004, 14, 25765, 5370, 13, 352, 310, 4722, 281, 4366, 326, 253, 4136, 4811, 323, 253, 11432, 3230, 12475, 403, 18932, 5512, 1475, 669, 2592, 30, 79, 12577, 2059, 5, 285, 669, 2859, 10190, 79, 12, 18, 16, 19, 1572, 2059, 1352, 187, 187, 6872, 1132, 247, 2554, 275, 253, 7441, 273, 253, 3921, 13116, 11432, 3230, 2280, 4622, 273, 669, 3023, 64, 70, 5, 275, 669, 67, 61, 67, 470, 61, 79, 5, 27221, 326, 310, 1677, 407, 278, 13380, 1796, 1181, 708, 426, 708, 1040, 2582, 303, 2582, 74, 54, 13380, 27116, 33805, 19, 14766, 187, 7, 426, 708, 1040, 278, 2582, 18, 68, 13380, 805, 33805, 19, 68, 13380, 1012, 33805, 19, 70, 26997, 19, 74, 1181, 12, 78, 2582, 19, 84, 13380, 805, 33805, 19, 68, 13380, 1012, 33805, 19, 559, 278, 2582, 20, 84, 9952, 19, 13380, 1012, 1181, 70, 26997, 19, 74, 1490, 21687, 1040, 964, 496, 253, 5004, 14, 918, 5370, 581, 476, 923, 849, 627, 310, 247, 10799, 5886, 875, 370, 78, 578, 1796, 724, 285, 370, 78, 64, 18, 1366, 1677, 5512, 407, 370, 78, 578, 1796, 889, 13960, 278, 64, 18, 1352, 733, 476, 320, 671, 8344, 326, 627, 310, 3240, 247, 7654, 2406, 3033, 370, 78, 578, 1796, 889, 41908, 337, 15, 22, 12577, 3181, 5095, 740, 2497, 20, 8633, 464, 1109, 26748, 3363, 11578, 383, 2193, 370, 78, 578, 1796, 889, 41908, 374, 61, 3181, 884, 2497, 20, 8633, 464, 1109, 26748, 724, 403, 253, 954, 46680, 4394, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 11474, 1655, 9355, 4679, 588, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 1071, 253, 2120, 4136, 2491, 13, 352, 310, 1335, 4722, 326, 597, 588, 1071, 352, 10571, 13, 48594, 253, 10806, 327, 253, 643, 3602, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 671, 1160, 271, 4722, 5763, 15, 844, 3413, 253, 10806, 1293, 2403, 897, 273, 667, 5661, 1491, 327, 253, 12480, 14636, 285, 13872, 731, 816, 3365, 1459, 366, 875, 370, 17, 1743, 5574, 724, 285, 370, 16587, 1743, 5574, 3363, 380, 1543, 403, 2011, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 394, 1944, 34113, 4207, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 4366, 326, 253, 2406, 3033, 327, 370, 78, 64, 18, 5, 7921, 265, 273, 247, 1643, 7367, 273, 9777, 313, 2887, 1669, 5370, 481, 2635, 4366, 3240, 4722, 314, 326, 1355, 2193, 669, 3124, 578, 1012, 889, 20089, 884, 1743, 5574, 724, 403, 973, 4136, 323, 370, 78, 64, 18, 61, 41908, 884, 2497, 20, 8633, 464, 1109, 26748, 724, 533, 2193, 370, 1229, 1743, 5574, 94, 393, 41908, 393, 3124, 578, 1012, 889, 41908, 884, 1743, 5574, 724, 651, 452, 644, 1077, 42876, 5185, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 1655, 3033, 669, 3124, 578, 1012, 889, 20089, 884, 1743, 5574, 724, 3133, 281, 3761, 3240, 973, 342, 5547, 370, 8683, 9, 740, 16550, 38358, 24214, 8258, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 2193, 669, 3124, 578, 1508, 889, 20089, 1884, 1743, 5574, 724, 651, 452, 644, 625, 8654, 323, 669, 3124, 578, 1012, 889, 20089, 884, 1743, 5574, 724, 685, 253, 1655, 5661, 1781, 22018, 2193, 313, 2887, 253, 4275, 5370, 275, 253, 4677, 481, 1723, 13, 597, 403, 1335, 4136, 6701, 281, 253, 2540, 2491, 273, 2193, 273, 253, 9666, 23463, 12480, 6907, 313, 2887, 253, 987, 5370, 481, 1198, 253, 9666, 23463, 12480, 6907, 627, 310, 642, 1524, 18069, 2491, 273, 2193, 323, 669, 3124, 578, 1012, 889, 20089, 884, 1743, 5574, 3363, 187, 187, 688, 13083, 15824, 187, 23380, 187, 187, 1466, 441, 1024, 2319, 253, 1543, 323, 19698, 15, 733, 556, 644, 2011, 1008, 267, 33951, 62, 326, 275, 4936, 27998, 3210, 342, 6041, 1511, 309, 11403, 1403, 5122, 581, 476, 1900, 1089, 13, 323, 667, 7651, 1566, 14127, 253, 1698, 2341, 23463, 5661, 10806, 13, 247, 3969, 19698, 1566, 15, 3813, 13, 2167, 597, 10738, 690, 39152, 36484, 3386, 326, 3240, 7052, 557, 71, 25755, 731, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 17620, 762, 35873, 17660, 582, 19698, 3210, 1561, 4936, 27998, 11813, 403, 417, 40101, 406, 595, 10432, 15, 733, 310, 3103, 14905, 281, 2451, 1880, 253, 8284, 273, 5547, 24214, 8258, 476, 10380, 2085, 690, 4336, 3907, 1491, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 6015, 253, 1072, 11017, 2684, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 7651, 285, 253, 1543, 403, 2011, 275, 4677, 575, 1447, 585, 1344, 6527, 5290, 253, 19890, 273, 253, 4677, 575, 1447, 585, 1344, 7716, 696, 323, 253, 7651, 1083, 15, 2596, 476, 923, 326, 19698, 310, 760, 1077, 42876, 4136, 15, 1198, 669, 66, 64, 19, 30, 22, 1366, 627, 310, 760, 247, 1355, 2919, 387, 1781, 2193, 273, 370, 78, 64, 18, 10190, 17, 15, 2640, 14, 17, 15, 1762, 1572, 11400, 1109, 26748, 3363, 9052, 1946, 253, 1783, 275, 7567, 15, 1008, 8683, 740, 1092, 436, 310, 5544, 407, 253, 958, 326, 253, 14841, 14, 483, 4764, 370, 44, 578, 18, 61, 3115, 724, 7819, 562, 281, 320, 611, 13380, 18, 1181, 740, 9952, 20, 60, 31027, 1181, 78, 13380, 255, 78, 1181, 1157, 1223, 275, 253, 7651, 1083, 370, 44, 578, 18, 61, 3115, 724, 369, 14495, 281, 370, 78, 1126, 1109, 1220, 3363, 831, 1030, 44196, 669, 306, 578, 19, 61, 3115, 889, 24213, 278, 64, 18, 5, 281, 320, 347, 1781, 347, 1896, 13, 3021, 10362, 562, 1355, 2193, 273, 370, 78, 64, 18, 1352, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 4722, 281, 4366, 326, 275, 436, 1083, 253, 4136, 2193, 323, 669, 3124, 578, 1508, 724, 7027, 275, 253, 1273, 17109, 386, 285, 2723, 281, 253, 6253, 4394, 13333, 342, 253, 1655, 5661, 7787, 15, 380, 4136, 2193, 273, 253, 3576, 23463, 2280, 2965, 275, 247, 6891, 2491 ]
tauon $N_2$-dominated scenario. It can be seen that the lowest bound is given by $T_{RH}^{\rm min}\simeq 2\times 10^{10}\,{\rm GeV}$ that in a supersymmetric version, if unchanged, would be marginally reconcilable with the upper bound from the gravitino problem [@gravitino]. This is another reason to extend our investigation to cases with $V_L\neq I$ in next sections. In the top central panel we have then plotted the allowed region in the $m_1-\theta_{13}$ plane that can be compared with an analogous figure in [@SO10]. Here, however, we show only those points that respect the condition $\eta_B>5.9\times 10^{-10}$ but for 2 different values of $\a_2=4,5$ (in [@SO10] we were only showing points for $\a_2=5$). The (red) star represents a point found for a minimum value $\a_2=3.4$. This point basically roughly indicates where the maximum of the asymmetry occurs in the parameter space for a fixed value of $\a_2$. We will continue to use this convention (yellow circles for $\a_2=5$, green squares for $\a_2=4$ and red stars for minimum found $\a_2$ value) throughout the next figures. The structure of the allowed region in the $m_1-\theta_{13}$ plane can be understood as follows. Since $\ve_{2\t}\propto (M_2/M_3)$ and $M_3\propto m^{-1}_1$, we immediately deduce that a large lepton asymmetry in the tau flavor may be produced only for sufficiently large values of $m_1$. This is rather easy to understand. If $m_1$ tends to zero, we go into the so-called decoupling limit, $M_2/M_3\simeq 0$. As the $C\!P$ asymmetry needs (at least) two heavy states to be generated at the one-loop level, and disregarding the contribution from the $N_1$, $\ve_{2\t}$ must vanish. The wash-out parameter $K_{2\tau}$ is ${\cal O}(25) $ [@SO10] and therefore the final baryon asymmetry may be estimated to be \_B510\^[-3]{}\_[2]{} 5 ()10\^[-10]{} , which requires m\_1()\^210\^[-3]{}[eV]{} , for NO. This estimate holds if the wash-out from the interaction with $N_1$ is negligible, [*i.e.*]{} $K_{1\tau}\simlt 1$. Of course, the smaller is $m_1$, the smaller $K_{1\tau}$ needs to be. For $m_1={\cal O}\left(10^{-3}\right)$ eV, the only possibility is that $K_{1\tau}$ is significantly below unity. Extending the analysis of Ref. [@SO10], one finds \[pp\] s\_[13]{}(-2)&gt; 0.04 . To get the feeling of the figures involved, we may set $\delta\simeq 2\sigma$ and find that the wash-out mediated by the $N_1$’s vanishes for an experimentally allowed value of the mixing between the first and the third generation of LH neutrinos, $\theta_{13}> 2.3^\circ$ in agreement with our numerical results. If $m_1$ is larger than ${\cal O}\left(10^{-3}\right)$ eV, then $K_{1\tau}={\cal O}(1)$ is allowed and $\theta_{13}$ can be taken to be vanishing. Notice also that the lower bound eq. (\[pp\]) on $\theta_{13}$ increases with ${\rm tan}\theta_{23}$. This nicely reproduces the linear dependence emerging from the numerical results in the [*left column middle panel*]{} for the plane $\theta_{13}-\theta_{23}$ and that is described, roughly for $\a_2=5$ and more accurately for $\a_2=4$, by \[linear\] \_[23]{}44\^+4(\_[13]{}-7\^) , represented with a dashed line in the panel. In the [*top right panel*]{} we show the allowed region in the plane $m_1-\theta_{23}$. The $C\!P$ non conserving terms in neutrino oscillation probabilities can be expressed in terms of the [*Jarlskog invariant*]{} $J_{CP}$ given by [@giunti] J\_[CP]{} & = & [Im]{}\[U\_[3]{}U\_[e 2]{}U\_[2]{}\^U\_[e3]{}\^\]\ & = & c\_[12]{}s\_[12]{}c\_[23]{}s\_[23]{}c\^2\_[13]{}s\_[13]{}, such that P\_[\_\_]{}-P\_[|\_|\_]{}= 4J\_[CP]{}\_[k&gt;j]{}s\_[;kj]{}([m\^2\_[kj]{}L2E]{}) , where $s_{\a\b;kj}=\pm 1$. In the bottom left panel we show the allowed points in the plane $J_{CP}-\theta_{13}$. It can be noticed that a non zero value of $J_{CP}$ is not crucial. Looking at the bottom-central panel, it is interesting to notice that the allowed regions for the Majorana phases are centered approximately around $\sigma=n\,\pi$ and $\rho=(n+1/2)\pi$. These play a role in the determination of the [*effective Majorana mass*]{} of $\nu_e$ in $\b\b 0\n$ decays that is given by m\_[ee]{} & = & |\_im\_iU\_[ei]{}\^2 |\ & = & | m\_1c\_[12]{}\^2c\_[13]{}\^2e\^[2i]{}+m\_2s\_[12]{}\^2c\_[13]{}\^2 + m\_3s\^2\_[13]{}e\^[2i(-)]{} | . In the bottom-right panel one can see how there is a precise relation between $m_{ee}$ and $m_1$, given approximately by $m_{ee}\simeq m_1$. It can be also noticed that there is quite a strict lower bound $m_{ee}\gtrsim 1.5\,\times \,10^{-3}\,{\rm eV}$. Lowest values $m_{ee}\gtrsim 2\times 10^{-3}\,{\rm eV}$ are the most favoured ones in this case. Though current planned experiments will not be able to test the full allowed range, it is still interesting that they will test it partially, tightening the constraints on the other parameters as well. We have also made an interesting exercise. We determined the constraints without making use of any experimental information on the mixing angles and letting them just simply variate between $0^{\circ}$ and $360^{\circ}$. The results are shown in Fig. \[thijarb\]. First, notice that the lower bound on $m_1$ relaxes of a few orders of magnitude (see left panel). Then notice quite interestingly that small values $\theta_{13}\lesssim 10^{\circ}$ are well allowed for $m_1\gtrsim 10^{-3}\,{\rm eV}$ but values $30^{\circ} \gtrsim \theta_{13}\gtrsim 10^{\circ}$ would have been very marginally consistent. Therefore, the current bound $\theta_{13}\lesssim 10^{\circ}$ seems to match quite well with successful $SO(10)$-inspired leptogenesis On the other hand, values $\theta_{23}\lesssim 30^{\circ}$ would have been more optimal for $\theta_{13}\lesssim 10^{\circ}$ than the current experimental large atmospheric values (see the central panel in the figure). However, they are still allowed thanks to the observed range of values of the solar neutrino mixing angle (see the right panel). For the solar neutrino mixing angle there is no real favourite range of values for $\theta_{13}\lesssim 10^{\circ}$. Inverted ordering ----------------- Let us now discuss the results for IO. It has been shown [@albright] that in grand unified models with conventional type I seesaw mechanism one can always find, for any NO model satisfying the low energy neutrino experimental constraints, a corresponding IO model. Therefore, though they exhibit some unattractive features that quite strongly disfavour them (e.g. instability under radiative corrections), IO models within grand unified theories are not unequivocally excluded. It is therefore legitimate to check whether the requirement of successful leptogenesis can somehow provide some completely independent information. We repeated the same scan performed in the case of NO and the results are shown in figure \[constrIO\], the analogous of the figure \[constrNO\] for the NO case. One can see that IO is only very marginally allowed. For $\a_2=5$, there is only a small region at large values of $m_1=(0.02-0.05)\,{\rm eV}$. Extending the analysis in Ref. [@SO10], this is explained by the fact that the wash-out parameter $K_{1\tau}$ turns out to be K\_[1]{}10\^3[eV]{}m\_[atm]{} , while in the NO case $K_{1\tau}$ was proportional to $m_{\rm sol}$. This constrains $\ve_{2\tau}\propto m_1$ to be as large as possible, thus ruling out small values of $m_1$. It is interesting to notice that in this case the allowed values for $\theta_{23}$ lie in the second octant and correspond to the largest ones compatible with the current experimental limits. The allowed values of the effective neutrino mass fall in a narrow range
[ 423, 92, 13248, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2377, 4674, 92, 13815, 2921, 323, 5068, 285, 12365, 8965, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 11316, 33, 5478, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 1552, 14823, 7866, 247, 1818, 2534, 15, 50276, 1147, 39360, 247, 747, 1318, 281, 253, 187, 6, 50274, 6259, 1127, 285, 16424, 253, 4828, 323, 253, 1735, 1127, 281, 320, 187, 6, 50274, 515, 1300, 15, 50276, 1147, 32804, 436, 8692, 4830, 14766, 11316, 33, 6259, 3550, 93, 285, 840, 187, 6, 50274, 19598, 253, 1127, 407, 6789, 14766, 11316, 33, 1178, 24393, 8682, 93, 342, 253, 1127, 187, 6, 50274, 9133, 15, 50276, 10971, 13, 352, 12013, 253, 10992, 1873, 15, 187, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 61, 1545, 61, 11316, 33, 5478, 60, 4, 18, 1019, 6, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3659, 2029, 11316, 33, 8384, 3659, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 3577, 11316, 33, 11340, 93, 21973, 253, 4871, 273, 253, 2534, 281, 320, 7141, 275, 187, 6, 50274, 3577, 33, 16306, 4528, 66, 93, 15, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 50276, 34764, 16306, 4528, 66, 4, 18, 61, 39471, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 11340, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3550, 187, 50276, 61, 338, 87, 9561, 2490, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 1178, 24393, 8682, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3659, 187, 50276, 61, 7271, 187, 50275, 61, 87, 3364, 281, 393, 91, 26778, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 3039, 359, 403, 275, 11593, 4438, 359, 6923, 598, 247, 1386, 281, 873, 253, 187, 6, 50274, 45033, 1127, 273, 253, 1818, 2009, 15, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 50273, 61, 87, 19259, 10042, 384, 61, 1344, 307, 3364, 187, 50273, 61, 11316, 33, 1178, 24393, 8682, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3659, 187, 50273, 61, 87, 19259, 393, 384, 61, 1344, 307, 3364, 889, 11125, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 6343, 34, 2310, 61, 11316, 33, 324, 11828, 8682, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 393, 423, 92, 35074, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 11316, 33, 324, 11828, 8682, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 510, 14823, 14766, 11316, 33, 324, 11828, 8682, 93, 16424, 253, 1385, 8749, 187, 6, 50274, 3577, 11316, 33, 8384, 3659, 93, 15, 2091, 253, 4869, 1180, 310, 4925, 13, 253, 187, 6, 50274, 9133, 272, 310, 14932, 15, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 61, 1545, 61, 11316, 33, 324, 11828, 8682, 28683, 187, 50276, 61, 14456, 61, 324, 11828, 61, 11316, 33, 8384, 3659, 407, 374, 61, 39471, 187, 50276, 61, 338, 6370, 61, 11316, 33, 8384, 3659, 13544, 11316, 33, 4090, 3659, 187, 50274, 61, 14456, 61, 11316, 33, 8384, 3659, 2029, 11316, 33, 1222, 3659, 61, 39471, 187, 50276, 61, 11125, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 393, 423, 92, 35074, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 11316, 33, 423, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 1552, 14823, 7637, 247, 1818, 2009, 15, 733, 42206, 253, 1655, 1127, 285, 187, 6, 50274, 79, 38972, 1268, 745, 14766, 11316, 33, 6259, 3550, 93, 285, 5239, 253, 990, 1127, 407, 187, 6, 50274, 4065, 272, 14766, 11316, 33, 1178, 7689, 8682, 93, 342, 253, 4764, 3969, 281, 253, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 11765, 92, 2043, 920, 94, 1127, 1180, 15, 733, 12013, 253, 393, 3140, 32901, 10422, 94, 1873, 187, 6, 50274, 395, 27022, 253, 2792, 15, 187, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 61, 1545, 61, 11316, 33, 423, 28683, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 9576, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3550, 187, 50276, 61, 338, 6370, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3659, 2029, 11316, 33, 18789, 187, 50274, 61, 22113, 24979, 92, 13086, 2009, 26172, 187, 50272, 92, 24494, 314, 20494, 1818, 33396, 28, 34697, 21210, 1543, 26172, 187, 50276, 61, 7271, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 1178, 7689, 8682, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3659, 187, 50274, 61, 14456, 61, 324, 11828, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3659, 407, 18, 61, 11316, 33, 6343, 34, 2310, 187, 50276, 61, 11125, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 33760, 423, 92, 35074, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 11316, 33, 1178, 24393, 8682, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 510, 14823, 14766, 11316, 33, 1178, 24393, 8682, 93, 39360, 247, 1899, 281, 1127, 1180, 187, 6, 50274, 1202, 4, 18, 1352, 733, 14802, 259, 7851, 253, 1127, 310, 327, 271, 1014, 390, 271, 8909, 187, 6, 50274, 6377, 285, 4648, 253, 987, 7877, 281, 1899, 253, 1127, 15, 50276, 19515, 275, 187, 6, 50274, 14785, 326, 253, 1318, 273, 14766, 11316, 33, 6377, 5560, 93, 310, 581, 1679, 685, 253, 1318, 187, 6, 50274, 1171, 14766, 68, 33, 6377, 93, 5734, 253, 6158, 556, 644, 14932, 407, 253, 2608, 15, 187, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 61, 1545, 61, 11316, 33, 1178, 24393, 8682, 4, 18, 28683, 187, 50276, 61, 338, 13323, 61, 11316, 33, 6377, 5560, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 1545, 3659, 92, 4, 18, 2704, 11316, 33, 9154, 26172, 187, 50276, 61, 7271, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 1545, 3659, 92, 4, 18, 2704, 11316, 33, 13323, 26172, 187, 50276, 61, 11125, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 393, 423, 92, 35074, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 11316, 33, 1178, 7689, 8682, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 510, 14823, 14766, 11316, 33, 1178, 7689, 8682, 93, 39360, 247, 1899, 187, 6, 50274, 936, 1127, 669, 4, 18, 12, 18, 1352, 733, 840, 9618, 84, 253, 6254, 281, 4684, 2792, 187, 6, 50274, 1202, 4, 18, 5, 285, 669, 4, 18, 12, 18, 5, 342, 247, 2534, 15, 187, 6, 50274, 510, 14823, 19584, 326, 253, 4871, 273, 2534, 310, 7141, 275, 14766, 33, 16306, 4528, 66, 93, 15, 187, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 61, 1545, 61, 11316, 33, 1178, 7689, 8682, 4, 18, 28683, 187, 50276, 34764, 5142, 5902, 79, 893, 18350, 18, 61, 324, 11828, 34764, 5142, 5902, 79, 893, 407, 18, 61, 39471, 187, 50276, 61, 338, 13323, 61, 11316, 33, 6377, 5560, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 1545, 3659, 464, 33, 5142, 5902, 79, 893, 2704, 11316, 33, 9154, 26172, 187, 50276, 61, 7271, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 1545, 3659, 464, 33, 5142, 5902, 79, 893, 2704, 11316, 33, 13323, 26172, 187, 50276, 61, 11125, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 11025, 92, 4, 18, 2704, 33, 5142, 5902, 79, 893, 2704, 33, 16306, 4528, 66, 599, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 393, 423, 92, 35074, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 11316, 33, 6343, 34, 2310, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 510, 14823, 14766, 11316, 33, 6343, 34, 2310, 93, 12013, 1491, 670, 247, 1818, 2009, 187, 6, 50274, 3659, 281, 253, 24026, 1873, 15, 380, 1180, 273, 253, 1127, 13, 253, 187, 6, 50274, 81, 6533, 2764, 285, 253, 4871, 273, 253, 2534, 403, 3542, 562, 347, 7125, 187, 6, 50274, 936, 14766, 11316, 33, 2009, 3659, 93, 15, 831, 6158, 14823, 588, 320, 11848, 672, 253, 187, 6, 50274, 10422, 15434, 1873, 310, 1239, 275, 15, 50276, 510, 14823, 19584, 326, 253, 4871, 273, 187, 6, 50274, 2009, 310, 7141, 275, 14766, 33, 16306, 4528, 66, 93, 15, 187, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 510, 2127, 310, 760, 11407, 672, 24026, 4367, 403, 11410, 13, 347, 187, 6, 50274, 9088, 434, 642, 3282, 275, 2820, 281, 3630, 281, 271, 440, 31370, 1873, 15, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 61, 1545, 61, 11316, 33, 6343, 34, 2310, 28683, 187, 50276, 61, 338, 33, 11242, 88, 187, 50274, 61, 37803, 272, 47700, 187, 50272, 61, 9986, 61, 3659, 464, 783, 61, 11316, 33, 6259, 3659, 26172, 187, 50272, 61, 9986, 61, 5251, 464, 783, 34764, 16306, 4528, 66, 26172, 187, 50272, 61, 1059, 61, 783, 30, 17, 6, 187, 50272, 61, 9986, 61, 11316, 33, 16306, 464, 6343, 34764, 10422, 483, 187, 50270, 464, 2703, 61, 11316, 33, 2009, 3659, 464, 3659, 2704, 783, 61, 11316, 33, 6377, 5560, 2704, 5251, 6092, 6, 187, 50272, 61, 11316, 33, 16306, 187, 50274, 61, 423, 4399, 187, 50276, 61, 11125, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 393, 423, 92, 35074, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2377, 4674, 92, 13815, 2921, 323, 24709, 733, 7733, 39635, 10703, 7528, 8765, 94, 187, 6, 393, 1968, 92, 6377, 7054, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 33, 11145, 2052, 94, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 33, 87, 14626, 12964, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 4120, 7790, 253, 393, 7647, 48406, 61, 42280, 281, 990, 253, 1818, 33396, 28369, 253, 187, 6, 50274, 6259, 3239, 313, 338, 667, 10, 285, 19855, 731, 327, 253, 1735, 3239, 15, 50276, 10795, 187, 6, 50274, 783, 1563, 27, 733, 501, 1507, 2714, 2792, 323, 436, 3239, 15, 50276, 3837, 1397, 187, 6, 50274, 2043, 8965, 281, 1755, 273, 3817, 10637, 15, 50276, 510, 8965, 4824, 689, 432, 253, 187, 6, 50274, 35065, 3239, 13, 285, 7613, 281, 320, 19855, 264, 327, 436, 3239, 13, 452, 644, 187, 6, 50274, 36421, 275, 14766, 11316, 33, 2043, 52, 3465, 93, 13, 285, 403, 840, 11407, 15, 50276, 5872, 352, 21168, 187, 6, 50274, 783, 1618, 14766, 11316, 33, 2551, 3550, 93, 13, 840, 5841, 14766, 11316, 33, 7404, 16754, 93, 281, 187, 6, 50274, 7404, 253, 3603, 327, 253, 1618, 13, 840, 352, 42506, 253, 3236, 187, 6, 50274, 3577, 33, 11145, 2052, 93, 313, 36421, 347, 14766, 11316, 33, 11145, 2052, 93, 481, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 31973, 92, 20, 15, 19, 1217, 13034, 16, 2125, 16, 1797, 1217, 33988, 4758, 273, 393, 6113, 92, 3364, 4090, 16719, 599, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 61, 1059, 61, 11316, 33, 11145, 2052, 34764, 11145, 2052, 187, 61, 1545, 34764, 11145, 2052, 28683, 187, 50276, 61, 1178, 3364, 34764, 68, 498, 87, 393, 87, 3364, 28683, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 19511, 10801, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 2043, 52, 3465, 187, 50274, 61, 328, 87, 3364, 34764, 68, 498, 87, 187, 50274, 61, 3364, 4090, 16719, 61, 4090, 16719, 26172, 187, 50276, 61, 72, 1545, 61, 11316, 33, 2043, 52, 3465, 15564, 187, 50276, 61, 14456, 61, 324, 11828, 61, 11316, 33, 6377, 5560, 407, 337, 61, 39471, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 7973, 16754, 61, 11316, 33, 7404, 16754, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 11145, 2052, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 50275, 3039, 393, 7647, 48406, 2789, 247, 3239, 342, 760, 48158, 352, 2506, 626, 897, 187, 6, 50275, 3577, 33, 11145, 2052, 93, 28, 3185, 352, 5841, 14766, 33, 87, 14626, 12964, 93, 13, 594, 359, 452, 281, 10007, 187, 6, 50275, 2520, 14823, 347, 973, 15, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 2043, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 61, 1059, 61, 11316, 33, 87, 14626, 12964, 34764, 87, 14626, 12964, 187, 61, 1545, 34764, 87, 14626, 12964, 28683, 187, 50276, 61, 1178, 3364, 34764, 9252, 3364, 393, 87, 3364, 28683, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 19511, 10801, 187, 50274, 61, 11316, 33, 2043, 52, 3465, 187, 50274, 61, 328, 87, 3364, 34764, 68, 498, 87, 187, 50274, 61, 3364, 4090, 16719, 61, 4090, 16719, 26172, 187, 50276, 61, 72, 1545, 61, 11316, 33, 2043, 52, 3465, 15564, 187, 50276, 61, 14456, 61, 324, 11828, 61, 11316, 33, 6377, 5560, 407, 337, 61, 39471, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 7973, 16754, 61, 11316, 33, 7404, 16754, 187, 50276, 61, 11316, 33, 87, 14626, 12964, 94, 187, 6, 50274, 61, 423, 92, 35074, 3211, 94, 187, 6, 393, 423, 92, 35074, 94, 187, 6, 393, 423, 92, 35074, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 393, 2043, 92, 35074, 2704, 11316, 33, 7404, 16754, 94, 187, 6, 187, 6, 50274, 12919, 265, 1016, 3284, 327, 13905, 1618, 15, 5815, 3284, 6125, 247, 187 ]
end{Var} % % \subsection{Macros for beginning and ending bars} % % % \begin{macro}{\cb@start} % This macro starts a change bar. It assigns a new value to the % current point and advances the counter for the next point to be % assigned. It pushes this info onto |\cb@currentlist| and then % sets the point by calling |\cb@setBeginPoint| with the point % number. Finally, it writes the aux file. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\cb@start[#1]{% \cb@currentpoint=\cb@nextpoint % \end{macrocode} % |\cb@push| expects the width of the bar to be stored in % |\@tempdima|. % \begin{macrocode} \@tempdima#1\relax \cb@push\cb@currentlist \ifvmode \cb@setBeginPoint\cb@currentpoint \else \vbox to \z@{% % \end{macrocode} % When we are in horizontal mode we jump up a line to set the % starting point of the changebar. % \begin{macrocode} \vskip -\ht\strutbox \cb@setBeginPoint\cb@currentpoint \vskip \ht\strutbox}\fi \cb@writeAux\cb@advancePoint} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\cb@advancePoint} % The macro |\cb@advancePoint| advances the count register % |\cb@nextpoint|. When the maximum number is reached, the % numbering is reset. % \begin{macrocode} \def\cb@advancePoint{% \global\advance\cb@nextpoint by 2\relax \ifnum\cb@nextpoint>\cb@maxpoint \global\cb@nextpoint=\cb@minpoint\relax \fi} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\cb@end} % This macro ends a changebar. It pops the current point and % nesting level off |\cb@currentlist| and sets the end point by % calling |\cb@setEndPoint| with the parameter corresponding to the % \textbf{beginning} point number. It writes the \file{.aux} file % and joins the points. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\cb@end{% \cb@pop\cb@currentlist \ifnum\cb@currentpoint=\cb@nil \PackageWarning{Changebar}% {Badly nested changebars; Expect erroneous results}% \else \cb@setEndPoint\cb@currentpoint \global\advance\cb@currentpoint by1\cb@writeAux \fi} % \end{macrocode} %\end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\cb@setBeginPoint} % The macro |\cb@setBeginPoint| assigns a position to point number % $\#1$. It determines wether the point is on an even or an odd % page and uses the right dimension to position the point. Keep in % mind that the value of |\cb@pagecount| is one less than the value % of |\c@page| unless the latter has been reset by the user. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\cb@setBeginPoint#1{% \ifodd\cb@pagecount \cb@defpoint{#1}{\cb@even}% \else \cb@defpoint{#1}{\cb@odd}% \fi} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\cb@setEndPoint} % The macro |\cb@setEndPoint| assigns a position % to point $\#1+1$. It then instructs the driver to connect points % $\#1$ and $\#1+1$ with a bar. % The macro assumes that the width of bar is stored in |\@tempdima|. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\cb@setEndPoint#1{% \@tempcnta=#1\advance\@tempcnta by1\relax \ifodd\cb@pagecount \cb@defpoint{\@tempcnta}{\cb@even}% \else \cb@defpoint{\@tempcnta}{\cb@odd}% \fi \cb@connect{#1}{\@tempcnta}{\@tempdima}}% % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\cb@writeAux} % The macro |\cb@writeAux| writes information about a changebar % point to the auxiliary file. The number of the point, the % pagenumber and the width of the bar are written out as arguments % to |\cb@barpoint|. This latter macro will be expanded when the % auxiliary file is read in. The macro assumes that the width of % bar is stored in |\@tempdima|. % % The code is only executed when auxiliary files are enabled, as % there's no sense in trying to write to an unopened file. % \begin{macrocode} \def\cb@writeAux{% \if@filesw \begingroup \edef\point{\the\cb@currentpoint}% \edef\level{\the\@tempdima}% \let\the=0% \edef\cb@temp{\write\@auxout {\string\cb@barpoint{\point}{\the\cb@pagecount}{\level}}}% \cb@temp \endgroup \fi} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % % \subsection{Macros for Making It Work Across Page Breaks} % \label{pagebreak} % % \begin{macro}{\@makecol} % \begin{macro}{\@vtryfc} % % Modifies the \LaTeX\ macros to end the changebars spanning the % current page (if any) and restart them on the next page. Does % the following: It resets special points for this page. Adds % begin bars to top of box255. The bars carried over from the % previous page, and hence to be restarted on this page, have been % saved in |\cb@beginSaves|, and are then executed. Then it builds % the list |\cb@spanlist|, then calls |\cb@processActive| to % process the elements on the list, then it executes the original % |\@makecol| (saved as |\cb@makecol|). % % \changes{3.2}{1994/04/21}{Added setting of \cs{boxmaxdepth}} % \begin{macrocode} \let\cb@makecol\@makecol \def\@makecol{% \setbox\@cclv \vbox{% \cb@resetpoints \cb@beginSaves \unvbox\@cclv \boxmaxdepth\maxdepth}% \gdef\cb@beginSaves{} \global\advance\cb@pagecount by 1\relax \cb@buildActive\cb@processActive \cb@makecol} % \end{macrocode} % When \LaTeX makes a page with only floats it doesn't use % |\@makecol|; instead it calls |\@vtryfc|, so we have to modify % this macro as well. % \begin{macrocode} \let\cb@vtryfc\@vtryfc \def\@vtryfc{% \setbox\@outputbox \vbox{% \cb@resetpoints \cb@beginSaves \unvbox\@cclv \boxmaxdepth\maxdepth}% \gdef\cb@beginSaves{} \global\advance\cb@pagecount by 1\relax \cb@buildActive\cb@processActive \cb@vtryfc} % \end{macrocode} % \end{macro} % \end{macro} % % \begin{macro}{\cb@processActive} % % Processes each element on span list. Each element represents a
[ 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 7784, 1138, 2379, 50260, 14267, 6809, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50265, 870, 66, 31, 2379, 50265, 29, 66, 3860, 38709, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 5564, 1138, 2379, 50260, 34, 1501, 4060, 4566, 1060, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 2754, 1138, 2379, 50260, 23375, 1638, 13, 4765, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50265, 870, 66, 31, 2379, 50268, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50268, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 4835, 47978, 64, 9198, 64, 5546, 36086, 18, 1138, 2379, 50265, 29, 66, 3860, 38709, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 31, 2379, 50260, 29, 8428, 966, 568, 8623, 15422, 3, 6740, 568, 3614, 1358, 13917, 15, 42152, 15, 681, 16, 2313, 23911, 6945, 20679, 4871, 568, 42940, 3, 4898, 568, 27463, 1138, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50265, 870, 66, 31, 2379, 50265, 29, 66, 3860, 38709, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 7784, 1138, 2379, 50260, 14267, 6809, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50265, 870, 66, 31, 2379, 50265, 29, 66, 3860, 38709, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 5564, 1138, 2379, 50260, 34, 1501, 4060, 4566, 1060, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 2754, 1138, 2379, 50260, 23375, 1638, 13, 4765, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50265, 870, 66, 31, 2379, 50268, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50268, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 4835, 47978, 64, 9198, 64, 5546, 36086, 18, 1138, 2379, 50265, 29, 66, 3860, 38709, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 31, 2379, 50260, 29, 8428, 966, 568, 8623, 15422, 3, 6740, 568, 3614, 1358, 13917, 15, 42152, 15, 681, 16, 2313, 23911, 6945, 20679, 4871, 568, 42940, 3, 4898, 568, 27463, 1138, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50265, 870, 66, 31, 2379, 50265, 29, 66, 3860, 38709, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 7784, 1138, 2379, 50260, 14267, 6809, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50265, 870, 66, 31, 2379, 50265, 29, 66, 3860, 38709, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 5564, 1138, 2379, 50260, 34, 1501, 4060, 4566, 1060, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50263, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 9511, 6377, 14, 39446, 876, 2388, 1528, 1501, 14, 2754, 1138, 2379, 50260, 23375, 1638, 13, 4765, 2379, 50263, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50265, 870, 66, 31, 2379, 50268, 870, 2154, 31, 2379, 50272, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 187, 42, 13199, 275, 619, 15439, 313, 35366, 12, 2740, 3659, 10, 281, 760, 921, 721, 4957, 15, 733, 310, 1146, 12841, 285, 4645, 854, 15, 6049, 32, 1737, 717, 309, 2509, 3430, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 369, 9417, 271, 1711, 2715, 273, 253, 18454, 77, 1113, 36086, 16710, 313, 18, 15, 20, 15, 20, 10, 187, 11888, 253, 3451, 2715, 313, 19, 15, 19, 15, 18, 10, 11512, 436, 2523, 15, 535, 24757, 293, 5740, 187, 187, 24095, 4705, 14515, 16500, 14469, 708, 48426, 265, 24180, 85, 4692, 13703, 5791, 28188, 310, 4441, 275, 24180, 85, 4692, 13703, 285, 3400, 12958, 342, 11744, 8573, 15, 733, 310, 34090, 15471, 323, 1110, 14707, 281, 8184, 2887, 275, 253, 2170, 15, 187, 187, 24095, 4705, 14515, 16500, 3400, 247, 2164, 16, 24, 16112, 13, 347, 973, 347, 4804, 9956, 285, 271, 9165, 5254, 15, 1198, 2879, 16397, 13, 352, 6131, 29023, 9189, 13, 247, 6079, 12478, 2579, 285, 247, 2164, 14, 11964, 2136, 9145, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4980, 9956, 452, 11744, 8573, 2289, 13, 247, 3055, 15336, 285, 247, 29794, 15, 38174, 16, 46079, 8123, 13, 247, 23225, 285, 247, 4707, 6079, 254, 403, 671, 2530, 15, 187, 187, 34, 14664, 292, 12561, 310, 2130, 1016, 4131, 387, 37768, 14515, 16500, 13, 285, 627, 403, 7418, 15114, 285, 299, 727, 447, 2810, 407, 15, 329, 31255, 5484, 476, 320, 5745, 9698, 275, 253, 2534, 15, 187, 187, 24095, 4705, 14515, 16500, 14469, 708, 48426, 265, 24180, 85, 4692, 13703, 5791, 28188, 310, 247, 11638, 1659, 281, 9413, 10151, 21521, 24618, 285, 9396, 31071, 554, 265, 1952, 76, 1240, 3052, 31017, 4913, 13, 347, 973, 347, 3253, 253, 1980, 2170, 556, 281, 3959, 15, 380, 16091, 10947, 31606, 11032, 13, 16091, 23231, 27601, 285, 24180, 85, 4692, 13703, 41117, 403, 760, 247, 1384, 14, 15505, 4446, 432, 253, 8614, 15, 15024, 8718, 893, 64, 1212, 64, 84, 16878, 1071, 551, 187, 50276, 1968, 50258, 30, 346, 2566, 11728, 64, 13481, 64, 3113, 64, 36268, 3, 187, 50276, 84, 601, 64, 6434, 50260, 30, 346, 2413, 1358, 9906, 15, 681, 3, 187, 50276, 19977, 850, 50262, 30, 346, 2413, 1358, 1568, 15, 681, 3, 187, 50276, 41011, 50264, 30, 346, 2413, 1358, 953, 14, 10383, 14, 783, 14, 19923, 2191, 15, 681, 3, 187, 50276, 5353, 1482, 50261, 30, 346, 2413, 1358, 5353, 1482, 15, 681, 3, 187, 50276, 19091, 64, 1590, 64, 301, 64, 8547, 426, 346, 1890, 92, 4537, 15, 4537, 2402, 13272, 187, 50276, 19091, 64, 1590, 64, 301, 64, 8124, 50275, 30, 346, 662, 27, 80, 4914, 27, 7886, 27, 18038, 27, 52, 29467, 27, 18, 15, 18, 27, 1590, 301, 14, 8124, 27, 12812, 12236, 3, 187, 50276, 10927, 64, 36323, 50268, 30, 2032, 187, 50276, 33568, 64, 41528, 50272, 30, 346, 42903, 64, 23855, 9726, 3, 187, 50276, 49534, 64, 41528, 50269, 30, 346, 23855, 9726, 3, 187, 50276, 25224, 263, 64, 4774, 64, 1920, 13107, 50270, 30, 3221, 187, 50276, 1920, 13107, 64, 8882, 64, 2437, 64, 709, 50276, 30, 346, 662, 27, 80, 4914, 27, 7886, 27, 18038, 27, 52, 29467, 27, 19, 15, 17, 27, 317, 27, 19770, 27, 22147, 19710, 2356, 33495, 3, 187, 94, 187, 187, 15024, 8718, 893, 64, 301, 81, 64, 84, 16878, 64, 2364, 1071, 551, 187, 50276, 89, 22, 68, 426, 15640, 8626, 536, 893, 64, 1212, 64, 84, 16878, 15, 2566, 15, 15004, 10735, 94, 9686, 187, 94, 187, 187, 15024, 8718, 893, 64, 301, 81, 64, 84, 16878, 1071, 551, 187, 50276, 1590, 50257, 30, 346, 2566, 11728, 64, 13481, 64, 3113, 64, 36268, 3, 187, 50276, 18944, 64, 13018, 50264, 30, 346, 23760, 14, 15743, 3, 187, 50276, 18944, 64, 881, 50261, 30, 346, 23486, 19320, 3, 187, 50276, 84, 601, 64, 6434, 50260, 30, 346, 3614, 1358, 301, 81, 15, 11667, 15, 681, 3, 187, 50276, 84, 601, 64, 41011, 50268, 30, 346, 3614, 1358, 301, 81, 15, 11667, 15, 681, 3, 187, 50276, 84, 601, 64, 13018, 50264, 30, 346, 23760, 14, 15743, 3, 187, 50276, 19721, 64, 8547, 50270, 30, 346, 301, 81, 4537, 15, 12812, 3, 187, 50276, 49934, 50256, 30, 26107, 536, 893, 64, 301, 81, 64, 84, 16878, 64, 2364, 15, 2566, 15, 301, 13272, 187, 50276, 739, 10207, 50259, 30, 346, 3614, 1358, 301, 81, 15, 11667, 15, 681, 3, 187, 50276, 9629, 64, 33568, 64, 14329, 50276, 30, 346, 34407, 3, 187, 50276, 10927, 64, 33568, 64, 14329, 426, 346, 22026, 3, 187, 94, 187, 187, 2203, 8718, 893, 64, 301, 81, 64, 21552, 64, 84, 16878, 1071, 551, 187, 50276, 301, 81, 64, 301, 426, 26107, 536, 893, 64, 301, 81, 64, 84, 16878, 15, 2566, 15, 301, 13272, 187, 94, 187, 47801, 25845, 407, 20882, 15103, 1665, 187, 187, 28266, 187, 187, 9150, 577, 13, 4050, 387, 608, 27, 2417, 5365, 9150, 577, 13, 4050, 387, 608, 27, 3011, 5365, 187, 187, 42, 3663, 247, 1270, 5796, 1051, 533, 417, 14454, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 8899, 598, 275, 775, 408, 280, 4977, 13, 309, 1160, 3858, 342, 6068, 326, 497, 5055, 327, 407, 2571, 15, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 4555, 2139, 28, 352, 778, 452, 644, 984, 309, 812, 1928, 616, 3075, 15, 844, 497, 2057, 417, 1175, 387, 9001, 13, 1512, 4688, 13, 1512, 21413, 313, 39658, 1869, 582, 390, 816, 1512, 4105, 285, 417, 4633, 15, 28814, 13, 359, 4516, 581, 1529, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 824, 1650, 369, 20923, 11980, 15, 20923, 369, 247, 1270, 5796, 15, 3808, 651, 1333, 344, 369, 26389, 13, 533, 344, 369, 794, 281, 320, 1475, 15, 20923, 457, 84, 12247, 6337, 253, 3678, 4660, 387, 253, 29979, 7145, 273, 5041, 285, 2263, 73, 415, 15, 20923, 285, 309, 3395, 1077, 2810, 28, 359, 858, 3253, 275, 3874, 2366, 15, 187, 187, 34585, 2910, 10679, 497, 776, 2181, 275, 1110, 1897, 15, 7900, 332, 627, 369, 247, 9176, 2910, 5145, 13, 359, 1119, 352, 15, 380, 6363, 7423, 285, 253, 1685, 3523, 497, 776, 7583, 5053, 281, 10913, 562, 15, 38502, 390, 401, 1832, 313, 284, 359, 1925, 779, 10, 651, 1339, 441, 1132, 6363, 2366, 984, 359, 497, 1512, 2872, 281, 1132, 342, 253, 7747, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 22461, 776, 31739, 512, 689, 775, 408, 280, 4977, 275, 1110, 1897, 15, 844, 1904, 457, 85, 2985, 247, 2014, 6406, 15, 844, 651, 1014, 564, 562, 281, 253, 2418, 9067, 327, 12245, 5720, 285, 15307, 2084, 253, 6838, 1919, 253, 6338, 6337, 441, 745, 15, 6279, 13, 359, 497, 387, 253, 2363, 273, 36307, 6838, 15, 309, 4456, 359, 651, 564, 281, 521, 16522, 457, 84, 4660, 835, 20923, 574, 331, 6948, 247, 48496, 314, 11338, 28, 359, 651, 1007, 285, 9012, 15, 3032, 12247, 1119, 352, 581, 1388, 285, 326, 369, 253, 990, 273, 326, 15, 27014, 588, 320, 8290, 13, 285, 359, 497, 1524, 8290, 15, 844, 574, 594, 1199, 794, 5675, 598, 2366, 275, 775, 408, 280, 4977, 15, 187, 187, 24753, 253, 581, 1388, 13, 344, 2546, 479, 281, 6947, 253, 2360, 387, 521, 2419, 15, 2058, 436, 673, 275, 619, 1495, 309, 1335, 574, 253, 4709, 273, 9685, 1076, 253, 3722, 13, 533, 309, 753, 309, 651, 15, 380, 1921, 323, 253, 13463, 3297, 369, 984, 20923, 457, 84, 19338, 574, 247, 11877, 10092, 11547, 7622, 326, 2335, 779, 562, 388, 22383, 18672, 313, 8890, 388, 22383, 21732, 1024, 10, 281, 643, 15918, 285, 359, 497, 1469, 281, 564, 342, 779, 15, 3032, 7622, 3053, 1077, 2393, 275, 253, 4131, 594, 352, 369, 6927, 281, 6947, 253, 2360, 15, 733, 369, 1475, 21811, 1078, 359, 4720, 1694, 281, 4600, 15, 309, 4456, 352, 973, 984, 521, 2243, 28435, 387, 441, 285, 2183, 441, 849, 3563, 352, 369, 15, 1500, 753, 13, 773, 3633, 281, 4600, 368, 767, 13, 1078, 309, 452, 281, 1705, 598, 627, 1425, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 670, 1264, 258, 8, 13273, 275, 253, 4131, 326, 309, 23686, 598, 342, 247, 1270, 3282, 273, 4709, 15, 1876, 309, 812, 1158, 670, 369, 1469, 1728, 15, 309, 1694, 14186, 285, 3053, 1066, 253, 16303, 13, 352, 369, 33517, 3644, 15, 309, 4934, 3515, 715, 1841, 285, 23686, 6827, 15, 11980, 598, 15, 1500, 2210, 562, 273, 617, 2316, 285, 4352, 253, 10654, 15, 2896, 436, 673, 309, 369, 2761, 275, 12330, 28, 309, 574, 281, 755, 1728, 15, 1500, 3597, 281, 755, 479, 281, 3297, 13, 533, 281, 642, 1961, 15, 2752, 2564, 369, 1160, 598, 15, 309, 858, 417, 971, 281, 564, 327, 253, 2929, 7622, 326, 4131, 387, 2620, 258, 8, 13273, 15, 1500, 5907, 281, 1379, 479, 1728, 13, 533, 309, 753, 309, 812, 2940, 15, 733, 369, 670, 581, 13915, 949, 3874, 594, 309, 7428, 6420, 327, 8178, 8712, 5720, 1919, 309, 2210, 281, 253, 11411, 15, 10547, 272, 731, 13, 309, 369, 1728, 15, 309, 1160, 619, 1039, 281, 619, 3722, 285, 2427, 896, 281, 4600, 15, 14772, 326, 4131, 619, 2243, 23686, 479, 598, 15, 733, 369, 2761, 23483, 15, 1500, 2206, 327, 619, 3722, 285, 2183, 479, 326, 1633, 574, 4592, 281, 20923, 15, 1500, 2183, 479, 326, 344, 285, 521, 19338, 497, 275, 271, 7343, 327, 388, 22383, 18672, 28, 597, 574, 3007, 1356, 342, 247, 10562, 9988, 15, 16546, 398, 574, 281, 2624, 731, 562, 273, 616, 47486, 326, 369, 32861, 762, 253, 9988, 15, 6295, 497, 5339, 15, 309, 1620, 1694, 562, 273, 3722, 326, 1388, 15, 2752, 2564, 574, 247, 1892, 673, 8133, 1841, 2366, 15, 733 ]
__interior post-tag"> category tag </div> </a> <a href="#"> <div class="homepage-slider__interior post-title"> A post title goes here </div> <div class="homepage-slider__interior post-date"> November 14, 2018 </div> </a> </div> <div class="homepage-slider__item homepage_blog_carousel1"> <a href="#"> <div> <img class="alignnone" src="https://via.placeholder.com/100/" alt="" width="701" height="394"> </div> </a> <a href="#"> <div class="homepage-slider__interior post-tag"> category tag </div> </a> <a href="#"> <div class="homepage-slider__interior post-title"> A post title goes here </div> <div class="homepage-slider__interior post-date"> November 14, 2018 </div> </a> </div> <div class="homepage-slider__item homepage_blog_carousel1"> <a href="#"> <div> <img class="alignnone" src="https://via.placeholder.com/100/" alt="" width="701" height="394"> </div> </a> <a href="#"> <div class="homepage-slider__interior post-tag"> category tag </div> </a> <a href="#"> <div class="homepage-slider__interior post-title"> A post title goes here </div> <div class="homepage-slider__interior post-date"> November 14, 2018 </div> </a> </div> </div> I specify in my desktop (980+ breakpoint) to only show 6 items. It is being ignored and showing 8. Why? What am I doing wrong? A: I was serving an old version of the owl carousel CSS (1.3.3) Using the correct version (2.2.1) resolved this issue. Hotel description Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Chattanooga East Ridge is located in Chattanooga and provides guests with wireless internet. It is conveniently positioned for those wanting to sightsee in the area. Holiday Inn Express provides a 24/7 reception, as well as meeting rooms and an executive floor. For added convenience, it offers laundry facilities, a dry cleaning service and a 24-hour business centre. The modern rooms have wireless internet access, a private bathroom and a refrigerator. Cable/satellite channels, a microwave and a hair dryer are also provided. A buffet breakfast is available each morning at Holiday Inn Express, and there are numerous restaurants and eateries close by. A refreshing drink can be savoured in the bar. Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Chattanooga East Ridge is a convenient place to discover nearby Ruby Falls and Lake Winnepesaukah Amusement Park, as well as everything the local area has to offer. The Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, Tennessee Aquarium and Chattanooga Zoo are only a 20-minute drive from the hotel.resource okta_app_saml test { label = "testAcc_replace_with_uuid" sso_url = "http://google.com" recipient = "http://here.com" destination = "http://its-about-the-journey.com" audience = "http://audience.com" subject_name_id_template = "$${user.userName}" subject_name_id_format = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress" response_signed = true signature_algorithm = "RSA_SHA256" digest_algorithm = "SHA256" honor_force_authn = false authn_context_class_ref = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:PasswordProtectedTransport" } resource okta_idp_saml_key test { x5c = ["${okta_app_saml.test.certificate}"] } resource okta_idp_saml test { name = "testAcc_replace_with_uuid" acs_binding = "HTTP-POST" acs_type = "INSTANCE" sso_url = "https://idp.example.com" sso_destination = "https://idp.example.com" sso_binding = "HTTP-POST" username_template = "idpuser.email" kid = "${okta_idp_saml_key.test.id}" issuer = "https://idp.example.com" request_signature_scope = "REQUEST" response_signature_scope = "ANY" } data okta_idp_metadata_saml test { idp_id = "${okta_idp_saml.test.id}" } Lost Friend by Danny Batson Tuesday Dec 4, 2012 at 5:55 PMDec 4, 2012 at 5:57 PM I lost a great pal... but not forgotten As I grew up in Chillicothe, I made friends with guys that were picked on by others. I'm not sure exactly why; it may have been because I could feel their pain. We were either not good at sports, too fat, too dumb (others thought), or just too poor and not popular. Anyway, we supported one another. One such example was Stanley Cook. Stanley was a great pal. Some would say he was overweight, but he was fun to be around. Stanley’s dad ran the gas station at the northwest corner of Washington and Calhoun. Stanley and I became very close; we did everything in town together. Pinball machines were our thing in those days. Wherever there was a pinball machine, we found it. The pool hall and the bus stop were our favorite places to hang out. Marion or Fats (as we called him) would let us play pool together because we were too young to play with the adults. We rode our bikes all over Chillicothe in those days. We didn’t miss a single street. We would even go out to the State Home on Third Street and taunt the girls until the officials ran us off. Yes, we were at the age of noticing girls. I remember we would go to his Dad’s station where Stanley had stashed a girly magazine; we would look and laugh. His dad found it one day and that was the end of that. Boys will be boys, and we were real boys. We had so much fun growing up together in Chillicothe. Until the one day, he asked me to spend the night at his house. At this time in my life I still had the fear of wetting the bed, but I said I would. The reason for the overnight stay was because Stanley’s cousin had a Saint Joseph newspaper route that took him out Hwy 170 (called Hwy 190 now) to other towns and we were going to go with him. His route started very early in the morning so it was easier to spend the night. It was around midnight before we finally got to sleep. I remember it well because his mom yelled at us and told us how late it was. She said, “Get to sleep you two, before I have to come up there.” It was about three o'clock in the morning that I woke up with a great sense of fear. All I could think about was going home. I got dressed and started down the stairs, it was pitched dark. I kept running into things and woke Mrs. Cook up. She came out of her room and hit the lights. By this time I was almost in tears; I had to get home. She tried to get me to stay, but to no avail. My mind was made up. I did not want to go on the paper route that morning at five o'clock. She offered to take me home, but I said I could walk. It was about one mile through town so I walked south on Walnut Street until I came to the tracks. Crossing them, I was home. I made my way to my bed and went back to sleep. Later that morning my mom woke me up. It was almost noon. She sat on my bed and told me that something had happened to Stanley. She told me that he and his cousin were in an accident on Hwy 170; they had collided with a beer truck. Responders had to cut them out of their Volkswagen that was pinned under the truck. Both were killed. I never got out of bed that day. My mind had a hard time putting things together. It
[ 187, 187, 8389, 7345, 2210, 275, 840, 285, 439, 31377, 521, 4669, 247, 2372, 13, 1078, 3981, 23120, 15, 309, 574, 247, 5471, 309, 457, 69, 16060, 779, 285, 954, 273, 253, 4675, 4750, 342, 619, 1652, 10480, 285, 512, 253, 34553, 15, 309, 3589, 457, 85, 7016, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1335, 417, 7016, 15, 309, 369, 16060, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 1007, 387, 779, 1024, 275, 776, 3722, 13, 309, 457, 78, 1335, 16060, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 812, 452, 644, 2668, 1977, 432, 479, 984, 273, 364, 485, 332, 1669, 326, 26321, 15442, 7351, 15, 309, 502, 39012, 619, 42109, 285, 3261, 1066, 387, 779, 13, 11298, 281, 752, 253, 7345, 574, 281, 1333, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2598, 359, 457, 250, 816, 6179, 323, 779, 281, 11772, 598, 1425, 380, 15058, 6699, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 457, 78, 14596, 15, 309, 457, 78, 521, 285, 344, 457, 84, 7477, 15, 309, 457, 78, 14596, 15, 754, 457, 620, 1642, 323, 479, 672, 344, 259, 1582, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 15058, 1904, 457, 85, 15105, 2820, 281, 755, 479, 562, 273, 253, 2316, 15, 754, 816, 11522, 285, 1669, 15, 733, 369, 4829, 1264, 3038, 1078, 344, 23686, 598, 15, 309, 369, 38871, 275, 281, 247, 6951, 253, 16675, 574, 3982, 323, 479, 15, 2752, 1133, 369, 327, 521, 594, 326, 604, 344, 4395, 13, 309, 457, 69, 1928, 352, 15, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 1928, 247, 2181, 2167, 13, 344, 369, 5015, 342, 253, 15339, 672, 309, 4720, 2210, 896, 281, 14099, 15, 1583, 9377, 745, 672, 309, 34688, 521, 1416, 4600, 1031, 285, 3261, 598, 387, 779, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 8262, 13, 49152, 1425, 187, 187, 42, 1904, 457, 85, 1333, 2712, 13, 309, 369, 816, 594, 5211, 344, 369, 22238, 309, 46944, 275, 281, 253, 3722, 285, 46486, 779, 6863, 15, 2635, 309, 12948, 275, 281, 12330, 15, 754, 369, 260, 7937, 1981, 479, 672, 253, 15058, 2210, 896, 15, 754, 2335, 581, 1007, 387, 479, 285, 38570, 247, 3817, 273, 7944, 387, 6029, 13, 840, 7808, 17245, 562, 273, 253, 2316, 15, 2732, 3253, 309, 457, 69, 644, 949, 326, 1388, 13, 352, 369, 11755, 281, 479, 281, 923, 247, 4751, 8228, 637, 326, 9202, 273, 619, 14021, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 309, 3053, 41542, 1981, 15, 1583, 497, 1824, 90, 41542, 868, 13, 533, 6029, 8156, 2139, 309, 369, 17053, 285, 3802, 280, 40617, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 457, 84, 9202, 273, 368, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 943, 320, 13, 309, 492, 6948, 247, 5148, 29023, 7281, 984, 597, 5082, 457, 85, 1339, 479, 1705, 896, 285, 923, 368, 15, 309, 369, 32052, 273, 10305, 368, 285, 11790, 597, 497, 275, 619, 1039, 1425, 309, 753, 2819, 598, 387, 779, 15, 187, 187, 17126, 38449, 285, 753, 7808, 13, 773, 5658, 492, 6948, 247, 29023, 7281, 7721, 187, 187, 1328, 15014, 387, 479, 672, 309, 11522, 15, 754, 369, 1335, 33121, 326, 1491, 672, 253, 15058, 2210, 896, 275, 15, 309, 22803, 745, 253, 3722, 594, 326, 344, 812, 1007, 387, 6029, 285, 6225, 745, 281, 253, 1930, 13, 835, 309, 812, 923, 779, 15, 309, 3589, 457, 85, 13872, 779, 562, 273, 619, 8184, 285, 6029, 1364, 452, 3543, 253, 1072, 1039, 13, 984, 754, 4934, 521, 2927, 327, 7477, 15, 754, 11522, 387, 253, 15058, 672, 344, 3534, 779, 7997, 327, 417, 2970, 562, 273, 3722, 323, 253, 1735, 4564, 273, 1897, 15, 380, 15058, 8344, 326, 6029, 8715, 457, 85, 3261, 387, 779, 949, 562, 253, 7827, 285, 21374, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1394, 767, 588, 320, 253, 2471, 273, 479, 13, 309, 476, 2028, 15, 309, 457, 620, 755, 368, 253, 7997, 309, 452, 323, 368, 13, 533, 309, 1599, 352, 672, 309, 1333, 642, 5536, 14227, 621, 689, 253, 1735, 1643, 1897, 1425, 187, 187, 1231, 1097, 753, 773, 4374, 13, 15058, 1425, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 285, 9829, 672, 344, 14436, 521, 2927, 15, 754, 7428, 562, 273, 253, 2316, 285, 309, 4817, 6029, 253, 7351, 273, 14234, 326, 29761, 574, 1691, 2366, 1223, 309, 369, 921, 2158, 15, 309, 9047, 689, 779, 347, 344, 1694, 14186, 13, 1160, 2119, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 2965, 689, 15, 2091, 253, 15058, 2210, 896, 275, 13, 344, 369, 9861, 326, 6029, 369, 14186, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 3524, 368, 1694, 14186, 407, 4834, 1425, 754, 753, 347, 344, 46993, 6029, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 858, 28, 309, 816, 9047, 1425, 309, 753, 285, 42790, 264, 387, 6029, 13, 534, 1160, 779, 9012, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2993, 1904, 457, 85, 1361, 13, 18589, 15, 1310, 703, 574, 13, 309, 457, 78, 3965, 2119, 703, 651, 452, 16701, 309, 1333, 689, 2360, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 33564, 987, 309, 651, 452, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 15058, 11522, 387, 479, 285, 840, 2427, 689, 512, 253, 7997, 326, 344, 574, 323, 6029, 689, 253, 1735, 1643, 1897, 15, 24955, 1364, 452, 40414, 779, 745, 347, 281, 752, 4592, 984, 344, 671, 1669, 7997, 327, 247, 1175, 34952, 10331, 326, 812, 320, 1160, 275, 42616, 13, 347, 973, 347, 15107, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2773, 457, 84, 3253, 15, 380, 47784, 588, 923, 368, 3345, 281, 634, 1113, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 1904, 457, 85, 12666, 275, 581, 15, 309, 7244, 342, 253, 19897, 13, 533, 309, 457, 620, 1067, 29761, 15, 754, 457, 620, 1705, 755, 441, 1425, 309, 753, 347, 309, 7320, 562, 619, 894, 4481, 285, 4352, 1180, 767, 327, 619, 3885, 11901, 15, 187, 187, 37872, 2909, 1996, 13, 29761, 2692, 275, 253, 27926, 23182, 285, 6518, 479, 755, 6029, 275, 281, 253, 896, 7319, 15, 754, 1904, 457, 85, 1333, 247, 3159, 1919, 359, 457, 69, 12759, 327, 253, 17657, 4283, 281, 776, 25364, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2598, 32, 1737, 457, 84, 253, 3159, 13, 1652, 12621, 7721, 187, 187, 1628, 2302, 5536, 789, 323, 253, 1735, 1643, 1897, 13, 344, 457, 84, 281, 1551, 347, 1199, 347, 1896, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 5467, 368, 457, 620, 1691, 745, 5909, 253, 8979, 896, 598, 840, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 47, 1714, 15, 1310, 309, 457, 78, 387, 1728, 309, 457, 620, 43922, 285, 7664, 285, 359, 457, 620, 816, 1056, 1016, 643, 10279, 984, 309, 457, 620, 39866, 15, 1893, 309, 457, 620, 1527, 253, 8979, 896, 598, 285, 564, 281, 789, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 625, 685, 2217, 2136, 309, 6468, 457, 85, 12759, 281, 275, 253, 1390, 1643, 3618, 281, 1978, 479, 10000, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 23255, 273, 436, 2098, 1425, 6029, 753, 432, 253, 896, 7319, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3261, 896, 387, 779, 275, 253, 896, 7319, 285, 11373, 15, 773, 11063, 310, 1335, 327, 29958, 1123, 420, 15, 754, 457, 620, 3698, 368, 285, 1056, 2119, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 36129, 562, 273, 253, 2419, 15, 309, 457, 620, 1918, 7367, 281, 253, 2419, 417, 281, 1339, 368, 562, 1512, 15, 1422, 457, 250, 10960, 668, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 1379, 352, 896, 15, 309, 513, 417, 751, 436, 2098, 15, 2058, 512, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 25643, 3076, 15, 1422, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 956, 253, 11576, 7997, 1425, 187, 187, 17126, 21374, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 31090, 352, 13, 6029, 15, 1500, 457, 84, 987, 15, 1621, 581, 6057, 849, 11870, 368, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 320, 984, 368, 4391, 562, 273, 5880, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 28326, 273, 2544, 13, 309, 878, 281, 1067, 253, 22565, 275, 253, 4131, 15, 2594, 604, 344, 6057, 2712, 747, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 1925, 6029, 457, 84, 4481, 1078, 309, 1669, 15, 754, 369, 12669, 275, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 2717, 747, 1425, 187, 187, 42, 42895, 15, 6029, 11233, 2500, 34005, 984, 309, 908, 581, 273, 521, 30740, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 6407, 7903, 13, 1024, 6029, 15, 8452, 457, 84, 1735, 32, 1422, 7721, 309, 753, 281, 29761, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 22638, 15, 773, 42, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 13, 533, 352, 812, 320, 3780, 275, 253, 3874, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 3039, 597, 1614, 368, 275, 281, 253, 33131, 8076, 368, 403, 13, 309, 457, 78, 3192, 3492, 273, 368, 31702, 247, 8166, 12219, 1425, 187, 187, 17126, 3053, 17053, 275, 253, 896, 36443, 285, 29761, 10960, 521, 14018, 562, 387, 479, 347, 344, 7320, 275, 281, 253, 35664, 15, 6067, 10668, 452, 11464, 2378, 969, 597, 403, 247, 22500, 2257, 13, 407, 13423, 253, 16700, 1629, 36226, 715, 806, 1659, 275, 776, 5106, 42971, 6707, 398, 8, 31303, 12417, 323, 9567, 5625, 8229, 36226, 15, 380, 4122, 43455, 2846, 9875, 428, 11719, 12819, 275, 253, 9178, 84, 4352, 2962, 686, 37, 14250, 8, 285, 643, 625, 3332, 6612, 2722, 428, 2335, 247, 2266, 5020, 273, 13008, 13, 5747, 13827, 7324, 432, 1852, 19, 1442, 6850, 8068, 15, 187, 187, 46, 85, 21398, 1321, 4620, 275, 253, 4181, 13, 47191, 3212, 253, 13321, 15762, 10157, 16335, 1629, 36226, 13, 4933, 436, 2846, 247, 4602, 342, 253, 32321, 326, 434, 347, 31255, 347, 247, 4484, 29178, 937, 2296, 776, 6485, 44124, 33717, 1342, 15, 380, 11122, 20389, 282, 11323, 281, 253, 1618, 273, 4606, 436, 5106, 1629, 36226, 310, 21426, 285, 38640, 15, 15837, 23633, 273, 378, 2275, 899, 64, 77, 2851, 16, 74, 35484, 187, 187, 3, 19346, 10765, 457, 84, 1629, 36226, 1057, 417, 11034, 15, 42517, 280, 9195, 285, 14138, 24853, 13, 1711, 285, 747, 13, 13398, 342, 38882, 48865, 285, 29210, 1824, 6849, 432, 512, 14636, 13, 2403, 5003, 10765, 253, 16834, 22812, 273, 253, 8935, 8852, 937, 2296, 6805, 36606, 44248, 15, 15837, 23633, 273, 5003, 10765, 20816, 7115, 16, 5804, 11960, 5297, 462, 7675, 187, 187, 3, 510, 14025, 13591, 556, 767, 2234, 3603, 534, 1056, 352, 2714, 449, 11424, 6805, 36606, 44248, 15, 346, 34, 43031, 5464, 2530, 407, 4451, 285, 38640, 1629, 656, 68, 1761, 398, 13, 533, 671, 1824, 285, 4722, 48865, 28, 253, 35141, 10513, 247, 14138, 4758, 449, 40900, 44124, 33717, 1342, 15038, 84, 15, 346, 1552, 2846, 3400, 247, 14138, 8184, 432, 667, 6907, 937, 344, 2296, 15, 15837, 23633, 273, 458, 1947, 348, 37580, 16, 74, 35484, 187, 187, 3, 33397, 281, 253, 21488, 1629, 36226, 273, 17361, 327, 253, 643, 1930, 273, 253, 20902, 13, 659, 15, 7406, 428, 342, 697, 26893, 4222, 428, 29566, 247, 1007, 326, 476, 457, 85, 320, 13477, 342, 667, 643, 2846, 937, 2296, 6485, 36606, 44248, 15, 15837, 23633, 273, 21523, 90, 24774, 1945, 80, 16, 74, 35484, 187, 187, 3, 25655, 399, 15, 36, 15, 612, 7095, 271, 2448, 19063, 32836, 326, 434, 644, 10848, 275, 7968, 285, 327, 3085, 4768, 253, 28385, 5331, 937, 2296, 6485, 5490, 16026, 15, 346, 510, 425, 406, 14407, 474, 285, 9309, 757, 27934, 14957, 326, 403, 2234, 3603, 275, 436, 9355, 2846, 403, 43455, 253, 1533, 689, 449, 733, 434, 671, 1308, 34282, 342, 26893, 39719, 15, 15837, 23633, 273, 18985, 40295, 257, 16, 74, 35484, 187, 187, 3, 4257, 2816, 3228, 310, 4354, 581, 273, 253, 1533, 434, 954, 18319, 38640, 1629, 1190, 1100, 937, 2296, 6485, 44124, 33717, 1342, 15, 21801, 556, 574, 247, 18511, 1629, 36226, 323, 14649, 15, 346, 4257, 30733, 13, 1690, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 20610, 13, 6893, 3096, 73, 610, 457, 84, 4102, 6312, 1249, 2101, 33483, 5720, 285, 253, 20654, 2596, 3645, 17061, 5197, 452, 1160, 247, 2762, 7680, 281, 32880, 457, 84, 4062, 273, 12302, 285, 23176, 10336, 13, 11323, 6805, 36606, 44248, 15, 44, 739, 1342, 11323, 326, 432, 253, 6420, 937, 262, 2245, 20237, 247, 13433, 44373, 275, 253, 17699, 13, 417, 12401, 253, 39488, 273, 247, 4936, 811, 42029, 6484, 6215, 449, 15837, 23633, 273, 35463, 21958, 16, 74, 35484, 187, 187, 3, 22097, 10905, 434, 1629, 36226, 310, 247, 6867, 3729, 2448, 28385, 5331, 3989, 273, 10665, 23639, 5289, 937, 2296, 6805, 5490, 16026, 15, 346, 1276, 5239, 436, 1629, 36226, 7419, 13, 2299, 13, 310, 253, 19707, 4898, 273, 253, 18526, 20610, 49870, 344, 2296, 15, 733, 369, 253, 10086, 383, 2605, 275, 253, 1533, 323, 689, 10488, 1107, 13, 1919, 4102, 18382, 32348, 281, 253, 30006, 7634, 75, 35667, 38139, 275, 34992, 13, 45162, 15, 15837, 23633, 273, 16865, 371, 266, 399, 1205, 16, 74, 35484, 187, 187, 51, 900 ]
His doctor came in then and shuffled his feet a bit, before saying hello. I had a feeling I’d scared him and most of the hospital staff with my little trick and all the yelling. I wasn’t sorry. I’m still not sorry. I was scared. As I look at him now in our bed, I’m still scared. He could have been taken away from me because of whomever left that nasty hex bag. I clinched my fists and looked down at him, listening to what the doctor had to say. “So we’re just waiting for him to wake up.” The Doctor finished. “I’m staying. I’m his and he’s mine. I’m staying. He’ll ask for me when he wakes.” The Doctor didn’t bother trying to get me out of the room. He just nodded and left. It was nearly three hours before he woke up. I was curled in to a chair the nurses had brought for me. My hand was on his so that if he moved, I’d feel it. I didn’t feel a thing though, he was talking with the nurse when I finally came back to consciousness. They broke off when I murmured his name sleepily and looked up at him. “Hey, Lowe.” I didn’t say anything, I was just so happy he was awake I crawled in to the bed and hugged him tight. Then I burst in to tears. He was cuddling me when the Doctor came back. He took one look at me and shoved a box of tissues at Ben, then slowly backed out of the room. After everything I’d been through that day, it was funny to me to see a fully grown man that afraid of my emotions. So I started giggling. They were watery giggles, but Ben realized why I was laughing and snickered. “He’s afraid of you.” “He should be, I trashed a metal laundry cart because they wouldn’t let me come back and see you. I was terrified of losing you and angry they were in my way.” I said looking up at him. Ben blinked and said slowly, “you trashed a laundry cart?” He stared at me when I nodded. He was still absorbing that information when the Doctor came back in. I slid off the bed so that he could look at Ben and stood off to the side, where I could see him. I wasn’t letting him out of my sight and Ben must have felt the same way, because He kept his eyes on mine. He nodded at the Doctor when he gave him instructions on not getting out of bed for the next couple of days. The Doctor noticed that Ben hadn’t looked at him through out the conversation and sighed. “You two will be the death of me, I can tell. I’ll get you the instructions I have for you, but I mean it when I say no heavy exertions over the next few days.” We both said “Yes, Doctor.” at the same time and missed when he rolled his eyes. He walked out of the room and I passed Ben the bag of clothing that Miles had put together while I was showering. I watched over him as he got dressed, made sure he didn’t fall over. When the Doctor came back in, he was surprised that Ben was dressed. “I hope you got dressed by yourself.” He said as he eyed Ben. “He did; I just watched.” I said and winked at Ben, which made him laugh. “She didn’t help, Doc. If she had, I’m pretty sure she would have insisted I say over night.” “Damn right I would have.” The Doctor nodded at me and then went over all the instructions that he had for Ben over the next few days. Someone must have tipped him off as to what happened because he also left instructions on a good herbal tea that could be made in gallons, as well as cups. “That’s everything. The Nurse will see you outside to your car.” “We didn’t arrive in one. I arrived with the Deputy, but I’ll call Miles. He’ll come get us.” I said as I pulled out my cell phone and hit number two on my speed dial. Twenty minutes later, Miles showed in the Thunderbird and helped me get Ben in to the back seat. He didn’t say a word until we’d gotten on the highway leading to our subdivision. “So? What’s the word, little bird?” “No heavy work for the next few days, he’s to rest as much as possible.” “I assume you’ll put off opening the shop back up then.” “Nope. If I’m at home I’ll fret and worry and we’ll just make each other mad because I’ll fuss. So I’ll open the shop back up and go to work. There’s more than enough business I haven’t gotten to in the last few weeks to keep me busy.” “I approve of this plan.” Ben said from the back seat. I looked back at him in the back seat and smiled. “Mark is still on bereavement. He’ll watch you and make sure you don’t sneak out of the house. I’ll give orders to the house not to let you out too. You’re stuck” “I take it back. I do not like this plan. At all.” “Too bad. You’re going to follow the doctors instructions.” Ben sighed. “Face it, Ben. She’s right. No one knows how tired you’re going to be because you changed out of cycle.” “Speaking of changes, I need to call the Sheriff in the morning. See if he knows anything new.” “He called Ben’s phone before I left. He was checking in. There’s nothing new.” I swore. Ben lips twitched because I used one of his favorites. “First Max, now Ben. Who’s next? You?” I said to Miles. He shrugged. “I don’t know, but it could be anyone in the town.” “When they turn you in to the bobcat you are, I’m taking video of you chasing a laser pointer.” Ben started laughing in the backseat and Miles stuck his tongue out at me as he pulled in to the driveway.Our readers have proven once again they are a passionate lot, by voting the Dallas skyline into first place in our USA TODAY Readers' Choice contest for Best International Skyline. The highly recognizable cityscape - regularly featured in the 1980s hit series 'Dallas' and other more recent reality shows - took a strong majority of votes, despite stiff competition from #2 finisher Chicago. Mt Rainier appears in the distance, looming behind the cosmopolitan Seattle skyline, giving this city a connection with the outdoors that's as refreshing as a cool breeze," says our expert Preston Kissman. The Space Needle adds to the list of reasons this USA skyline is beloved and identifiable. Photo courtesy of Beboy_ltd/iStock "San Francisco’s skyline does not disappoint. Iconic buildings and dramatic bridges, old and new, combine with theatrical topography and reflective water views from all angles, making San Francisco the crown jewel of the west coast," says architect Joyce Owens. Photo courtesy of San Francisco Travel Association/Can Balcioglu "The Hong Kong has two key elements which make it special." explains architect Joyce Owens. "A silhouette provided by unique and identifiable skyscrapers, but also water and interesting topography; the combo creates a dramatic setting." Expert Preston Kissman concurs. "This city provides a dramatic sight from any angle," he says. Photo courtesy of leungchopan/iStock "Similar to the distinctive skyline of Sydney on the other side of the globe, St. Louis - with its iconic arch - enjoys a look that can’t be confused with any other city," says expert Joyce Owens. Photo courtesy of RudyBalasko/iStock "Washington D.C. evokes an American nostalgia that's been captured in pictures and on film throughout the twentieth century," says expert James Adams. "The neoclassical and Georgian architectural styles that are key elements in this planned city are recognizable the world over." It's also brimming with iconic landmarks. Photo courtesy of Jonathan Larsen/iStock "New York City is easily one of the world's most instantly identifiable skylines," says expert Preston Kissman. Manhattan has had a compelling skyline for generations. "New additions, including the New York Times Tower, Frank Gehry’s recently completed 12 Spruce Street and the elegant One World Trade Center have made a positive contribution to NYC’s tradition of exciting and appealing architecture, adds architect Joyce Owens.Kissman adds that from the south,"it portrays a bold prominence in the bay, not unlike the prow of a grand transatlantic ship." Photo courtesy of LanceKing/iStock "Toronto's skyline is a typical North American twentieth century construct of considerable handsome structures," says architect James Adams. "What sets this skyline apart, however, is the shear height of the CN Tower ," he says. It was the tallest structure in the world for over thirty years, until recently succumbing to the shiny Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE. Photo courtesy of Songquan Deng/iStock Rio
[ 1542, 326, 8685, 10, 285, 8783, 273, 2316, 285, 5956, 15, 26006, 387, 247, 6919, 273, 253, 4376, 273, 247, 411, 13210, 657, 25, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1943, 12605, 1241, 574, 760, 581, 2201, 1895, 27, 253, 7138, 1416, 15, 12605, 293, 369, 3003, 6867, 9915, 26056, 1113, 313, 44, 324, 3592, 285, 1284, 585, 66, 582, 594, 253, 1943, 12605, 1241, 9606, 432, 247, 3426, 3480, 273, 3802, 706, 4549, 594, 281, 1333, 15, 35512, 369, 4377, 275, 436, 966, 285, 840, 33399, 285, 8489, 1996, 49368, 3053, 281, 12394, 253, 23465, 15, 2053, 9836, 21607, 5339, 253, 1029, 14, 423, 12605, 1241, 275, 253, 2393, 19510, 447, 15, 187, 187, 4013, 5006, 15, 6572, 793, 273, 4383, 347, 247, 1273, 3448, 15, 2091, 309, 4159, 344, 369, 773, 1405, 386, 668, 281, 513, 352, 323, 1959, 13, 309, 1869, 352, 4518, 3054, 326, 627, 369, 247, 1921, 2139, 344, 3589, 457, 85, 2970, 2583, 15, 187, 187, 42, 31637, 352, 1097, 275, 253, 3929, 285, 275, 253, 2045, 5701, 15, 380, 5599, 22584, 479, 2583, 13, 6571, 323, 10155, 581, 273, 619, 643, 8458, 407, 521, 1211, 11339, 414, 13, 285, 436, 7408, 369, 247, 1039, 281, 29216, 323, 629, 273, 521, 6735, 15, 6758, 2908, 779, 9745, 521, 1211, 7236, 13, 417, 4645, 598, 313, 12579, 13, 273, 2282, 10, 342, 7150, 247, 11100, 273, 7236, 285, 15377, 1007, 275, 521, 2454, 13, 3981, 773, 42, 5476, 368, 943, 755, 690, 7236, 6598, 187, 187, 15953, 657, 13511, 893, 13, 1422, 31637, 634, 2926, 846, 619, 1501, 13, 5402, 37699, 943, 452, 644, 629, 273, 253, 2926, 281, 3135, 342, 13, 2789, 323, 271, 4722, 2926, 13, 534, 369, 2168, 3965, 1175, 281, 3135, 342, 15, 733, 369, 4722, 281, 923, 253, 1364, 606, 762, 20384, 285, 690, 273, 253, 643, 5284, 8458, 347, 973, 13, 604, 368, 476, 21184, 327, 436, 629, 273, 253, 17069, 1113, 6200, 13, 326, 651, 320, 4484, 13, 309, 858, 417, 871, 326, 627, 369, 247, 10581, 4446, 362, 25, 20351, 3153, 49435, 43470, 326, 369, 417, 35512, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 812, 368, 452, 6830, 281, 7184, 326, 22878, 342, 247, 337, 15, 26, 45, 44410, 14, 37229, 293, 1054, 18064, 32, 12414, 247, 495, 16, 21, 7020, 26351, 342, 387, 1878, 721, 15, 17, 45, 657, 25, 368, 943, 452, 4962, 247, 43620, 2471, 2, 5531, 987, 13, 368, 6403, 457, 85, 275, 3968, 13, 594, 368, 3164, 452, 247, 22796, 15, 2639, 610, 327, 15, 187, 187, 42, 2119, 651, 2389, 581, 273, 1110, 28441, 5284, 1113, 14, 3227, 16292, 47958, 15, 187, 187, 8620, 1953, 15, 309, 1158, 1655, 9988, 22251, 403, 46935, 15, 380, 17454, 19150, 671, 3164, 7729, 275, 436, 4112, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 13, 891, 452, 247, 11299, 269, 9519, 342, 7346, 28368, 4951, 721, 15, 2726, 247, 577, 3885, 11595, 13, 650, 10059, 12317, 313, 23, 15, 1237, 27, 18, 806, 12317, 12062, 285, 577, 27, 740, 294, 66, 5047, 4313, 15, 309, 457, 78, 2119, 352, 651, 2118, 5017, 15, 417, 1077, 3809, 533, 352, 651, 15, 6491, 908, 873, 8777, 751, 436, 323, 8007, 342, 642, 14672, 15, 187, 187, 6872, 1897, 359, 452, 352, 1512, 3477, 15, 18901, 1580, 891, 1333, 253, 11277, 78, 968, 28628, 2210, 562, 627, 452, 644, 690, 24812, 1612, 16860, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 5571, 457, 84, 352, 369, 9648, 1846, 323, 5453, 7393, 398, 281, 897, 247, 337, 15, 23, 4133, 6692, 26351, 9988, 281, 36734, 247, 43470, 7393, 254, 327, 247, 5536, 1982, 3740, 1113, 19150, 15, 2639, 285, 19150, 651, 320, 247, 1652, 689, 27295, 12511, 13, 5043, 1529, 6783, 12511, 273, 653, 4420, 285, 5657, 275, 253, 896, 273, 253, 9988, 13, 285, 3240, 20509, 642, 581, 1869, 7019, 670, 352, 15, 733, 3589, 457, 85, 3809, 13, 533, 352, 1694, 368, 281, 253, 3540, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1053, 457, 85, 871, 2139, 952, 1158, 597, 878, 594, 1199, 1612, 841, 1897, 13, 7137, 457, 84, 417, 1663, 4886, 667, 7938, 685, 352, 858, 896, 840, 15, 187, 187, 42, 4456, 247, 27615, 534, 12819, 581, 273, 1110, 47755, 13, 42, 16216, 4456, 253, 1416, 273, 352, 533, 352, 12819, 247, 2257, 273, 411, 10768, 21988, 84, 1512, 313, 248, 777, 1258, 1730, 257, 2387, 4325, 752, 309, 476, 923, 352, 457, 84, 247, 657, 10422, 24489, 330, 1120, 66, 342, 21476, 257, 4833, 275, 253, 2914, 285, 49937, 1754, 1612, 15, 844, 1024, 871, 253, 5083, 670, 443, 78, 457, 84, 322, 3979, 1512, 13, 1976, 353, 6663, 310, 1512, 3809, 49168, 3227, 419, 419, 313, 1342, 14427, 267, 9012, 432, 247, 17713, 264, 275, 253, 25818, 21988, 12833, 505, 10, 1532, 187, 8, 16150, 18663, 1525, 2227, 5295, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 32479, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 495, 70, 2222, 1867, 71, 47220, 1473, 567, 18040, 12224, 68, 22, 70, 22, 1678, 18, 2275, 12847, 23, 22863, 1549, 1525, 1540, 2251, 67, 21, 69, 43628, 11395, 5470, 2125, 70, 1717, 1671, 66, 1549, 64, 22, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 31619, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 22146, 25, 453, 3593, 9194, 3439, 1671, 9194, 3832, 30232, 25, 17184, 68, 25, 66, 26, 70, 26, 1812, 68, 1812, 1678, 71, 2031, 67, 2125, 71, 32218, 25670, 2055, 27101, 71, 21451, 68, 23695, 64, 18, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 33152, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 577, 71, 12847, 2945, 70, 18, 68, 1797, 67, 21866, 1525, 66, 23, 69, 20, 2428, 3571, 66, 20, 71, 6357, 3046, 2227, 67, 25, 5781, 33607, 27820, 1010, 68, 3763, 938, 832, 19, 69, 2526, 740, 4529, 71, 17, 71, 64, 20, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 29980, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 270, 4185, 5781, 17, 67, 2270, 68, 453, 9194, 68, 26, 15662, 1473, 4148, 66, 1796, 3953, 1540, 70, 26, 70, 23, 66, 26, 1012, 3439, 1678, 71, 19, 832, 1857, 71, 4529, 69, 1010, 4739, 43658, 9194, 22, 70, 3507, 64, 22, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 33311, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 10677, 71, 15054, 15662, 3593, 67, 7836, 42633, 69, 550, 740, 567, 15046, 2082, 2405, 67, 26, 6357, 1036, 1867, 66, 21, 71, 26, 1540, 67, 2759, 69, 1630, 38119, 66, 15882, 2597, 66, 4148, 71, 18, 64, 21, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 31133, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 374, 1473, 4148, 71, 14231, 68, 3655, 20240, 1967, 2275, 12352, 23, 21358, 71, 336, 3342, 26, 69, 2537, 3141, 14832, 886, 23, 7836, 357, 25, 567, 20, 27043, 886, 4989, 25, 4989, 24, 69, 25, 69, 64, 21, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 30761, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 270, 20, 67, 23, 2405, 69, 46043, 453, 24, 1797, 66, 357, 3156, 71, 25, 12352, 14832, 38586, 29543, 5470, 20, 11316, 3079, 66, 1438, 317, 26, 336, 2055, 324, 67, 1540, 2320, 1671, 71, 2537, 2945, 64, 21, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 35591, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 608, 18950, 71, 42389, 22863, 3342, 4185, 324, 21, 336, 71, 3245, 70, 1717, 1010, 264, 20954, 2945, 70, 42082, 1796, 67, 21, 70, 22, 37950, 71, 30693, 68, 453, 66, 26, 1619, 10695, 2945, 64, 21, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 32479, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 16987, 29412, 71, 3439, 1093, 805, 15220, 68, 18804, 66, 2511, 453, 3121, 70, 26, 68, 22, 2090, 12964, 21, 336, 18, 66, 19, 69, 25, 5470, 49475, 67, 30467, 68, 22, 832, 18348, 66, 26, 550, 71, 24, 64, 21, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 31133, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 247, 12424, 18, 66, 15054, 66, 43015, 69, 3832, 68, 26338, 5470, 49172, 18442, 26, 12352, 23625, 68, 17, 12847, 3593, 66, 1731, 7836, 3342, 1549, 71, 42772, 39134, 66, 2691, 29546, 66, 64, 22, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 31004, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 854, 67, 25, 3342, 18, 69, 2640, 6851, 37493, 69, 26, 1630, 3583, 6357, 2941, 71, 3439, 746, 67, 2428, 18, 69, 26, 71, 2055, 3547, 317, 4185, 1797, 67, 24, 2511, 71, 26, 71, 25676, 68, 19, 67, 44159, 67, 64, 21, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 31619, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 9654, 4989, 18, 67, 48172, 1678, 71, 24, 66, 25, 1525, 2251, 66, 2950, 11316, 17, 67, 4148, 40010, 886, 71, 22981, 3593, 67, 33727, 71, 7836, 25, 71, 23126, 2275, 69, 24, 68, 34237, 567, 39282, 64, 18, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 16176, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 470, 43937, 25, 70, 2357, 68, 3245, 66, 3011, 317, 43726, 832, 746, 68, 740, 2537, 1610, 18493, 886, 71, 25, 68, 3593, 67, 21, 14836, 24, 67, 20785, 15662, 805, 67, 2504, 67, 1797, 805, 5525, 64, 19, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 33705, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 1903, 70, 18, 68, 39621, 68, 2357, 1706, 4482, 23, 23025, 1166, 1545, 1099, 28703, 9194, 3953, 71, 26, 9194, 22, 68, 25, 17786, 69, 24, 70, 19, 550, 1036, 70, 740, 69, 22, 69, 15882, 2090, 357, 64, 21, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 32236, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 6480, 1348, 27865, 12352, 1967, 1449, 1787, 66, 39703, 67, 3071, 67, 22, 357, 22, 886, 1610, 70, 17, 68, 21, 23185, 70, 39405, 71, 18, 67, 2945, 886, 23100, 32381, 69, 25, 14028, 2270, 14836, 64, 19, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 36438, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 721, 1257, 66, 20, 66, 796, 520, 11494, 17107, 1839, 2275, 71, 19, 71, 32149, 31213, 14576, 15046, 68, 34651, 20680, 71, 3439, 68, 18, 68, 520, 1235, 69, 18, 70, 1252, 5525, 2320, 23, 64, 21, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 31950, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 372, 25, 66, 1857, 336, 19, 4482, 357, 19, 66, 740, 67, 24854, 69, 2945, 68, 38586, 10442, 44439, 3593, 886, 1235, 2251, 1166, 67, 23, 69, 19, 3348, 3566, 71, 20, 66, 48416, 324, 20, 70, 1867, 64, 19, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 33624, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 15630, 71, 21553, 70, 49172, 20438, 71, 34307, 68, 361, 18804, 66, 19, 5781, 22, 2275, 14836, 19, 66, 2537, 15882, 1762, 69, 17, 70, 832, 67, 6357, 26, 68, 17, 70, 21, 324, 1867, 3071, 66, 26, 71, 23, 64, 22, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 29044, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 577, 71, 12847, 2945, 70, 18, 68, 1797, 67, 21866, 1525, 66, 23, 69, 20, 2428, 3571, 66, 20, 71, 6357, 3046, 2227, 67, 25, 5781, 33607, 27820, 1010, 68, 3763, 938, 832, 19, 69, 2526, 740, 4529, 71, 17, 71, 64, 19, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 35815, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 269, 3156, 70, 1706, 1678, 71, 4148, 1867, 832, 4989, 67, 1099, 3342, 18, 886, 1438, 66, 2904, 37124, 26, 68, 19, 70, 3357, 66, 1619, 3011, 22210, 21, 70, 36677, 70, 20, 70, 22, 66, 4529, 71, 19, 67, 20, 71, 64, 19, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 32479, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 374, 1473, 4148, 71, 14231, 68, 3655, 20240, 1967, 2275, 12352, 23, 21358, 71, 336, 3342, 26, 69, 2537, 3141, 14832, 886, 23, 7836, 357, 25, 567, 20, 27043, 886, 4989, 25, 4989, 24, 69, 25, 69, 64, 18, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 32236, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 270, 20, 67, 23, 2405, 69, 46043, 453, 24, 1797, 66, 357, 3156, 71, 25, 12352, 14832, 38586, 29543, 5470, 20, 11316, 3079, 66, 1438, 317, 26, 336, 2055, 324, 67, 1540, 2320, 1671, 71, 2537, 2945, 64, 18, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 32479, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 17272, 66, 2904, 69, 7836, 1967, 1706, 69, 31543, 22011, 71, 1839, 1348, 66, 317, 71, 23922, 2270, 6357, 317, 1797, 18493, 324, 20, 68, 24, 550, 22, 567, 21, 6357, 28703, 49464, 2941, 64, 19, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 26402, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 270, 20, 67, 23, 2405, 69, 46043, 453, 24, 1797, 66, 357, 3156, 71, 25, 12352, 14832, 38586, 29543, 5470, 20, 11316, 3079, 66, 1438, 317, 26, 336, 2055, 324, 67, 1540, 2320, 1671, 71, 2537, 2945, 64, 20, 187, 14, 1163, 19893, 27, 26402, 187, 50276, 27, 3140, 27, 470, 1839, 453, 1099, 1438, 2082, 11838, 26422, 1099, 67, 3583, 67, 21, 71, 4185, 24552, 68, 22, 2090, 1717, 71, 2537, 17537, 66, 25676, 1678, 26, 264, 20, 1796, 25 ]
for that era) and lots of room and comfort. Available at a fraction of the price of a W116 V8. The big Opels had only one major problem: the brand name. Opel was THE typical Joe Average car (Kadett and Ascona), so the big Opels suffered from a complete lack of snob appeal so to say. Mercedes was King in this class and then BMW and somewhat later Audi started to climb the ladder. These domestic competitors killed the high-end Opels in the early nineties. Oh boy. Traps of English as a second language. When I wrote he was “meant” to do it for free, I thought it clearly states that there was a reason why he wasn’t getting money. I clarified it both in the article and in the previous comments. The guy owed me money, mostly for breaking one of my other cars by his own stupidity, and this trip was a way to repay for part of his debt. Which included him bringing his own fuel, not showing up (late, of course) with quarter a tank of fuel and innocent look in his face, saying “I guess you should get some fuel”. Sorry Vojta, You clarified your story after my post, Your clarification should have been part of the story to begin with, makes for an interesting story, which was already pretty good to begin with. It was interesting to see the mustang under restoration and some of the other European cars as well, if you can elaborate on this part of the euro car scene, that would be cool, I did not know that there was a rear drive v8 powered live axle sedan that was not Mercedes. How could you have possibly towed that beast with a 1.9L turbo-diesel minivan? Without a 3/4 ton pickup with at least 6.0L V8 you should have died a fiery death! Oh right, you aren’t in America, so you probably have a clue. Carry on. I sure would love one of those lightweight European car-hauling trailers. Good question. I think current truck buyers are spoiled. The aluminum trailer also probably helps in this situation. But, i have a 1983 f250 with 120hp straight 6. With a 4 speed manual, granny gear (6.32:1 first gear ), and 4:10 rearend ratio. I’m sure it would move stuff. not very fast but it would. People used setups like this for decades with no complaints. These days we have it too easy. Ever since i say the cummins diesel came out there have been some insane power wars. In the 70’s it was fairly common for club racers to use a 1.6 liter Japanese pickup truck to haul a sedan racer on a heavy US style car trailer. Car and trailer would be a little over 3000 pounds, plus another 500 pounds of spares and tools in the back of the truck, and quite honestly no one thought twice about it. It wasn’t fast, but it got you to the track. I don’t know why people think they need so much power these days, traffic’s not really moving any faster than it did back then. I remember a Movie which featured one of those diplomats,I cant remember the name of it but it featured a lot of W111 Mercs too (heckflossen ) From what I can see it’s a Vauxhall Cresta with Holden influence in the front and Chevrolet based power. We now know the truth about Gm’s SBC too,75 MPH is too fast…..ha ha ha (maniacal laugh from a dyed in the wool Merc enthusiast)--- '1431589985': - :distance: 324 :file: 3e9539f877daff206107c5e5dd1ebbc637760996467b4d517180db04e2935a60_5 - :distance: 322 :file: 2608fe81fd5435fd61dbc8176c8a9e936c36ddf44b04f42550688508f251c340_1 - :distance: 316 :file: 4fbc42e1c21b21499a6d3cd63a3fca5985b8aa75880915c6220ef2d661092f0f_3 - :distance: 303 :file: b98aa0b90cfefdc9fbda97aee9464e9e6a91354ddf2ef45f92d1591babfd5e82_5 - :distance: 319 :file: 74f155fb81bcf553dcc10ff1706531b9ca1639a4f964b84d27843a15787a97f1_4 - :distance: 327 :file: 2da97f144c73aca70ebdc6236fcebf9d4978225ec6cfab8ff3998ecdf8df7d8d_4 - :distance: 307 :file: b3b631d717fe721aab41f8dc225840656db3cb43a80ac9ce88adb64af35f4942_4 - :distance: 338 :file: 5306f514377bf98ad4cef83e2915ed60542e536eeb4e5751f496cfea92880042_4 - :distance: 324 :file: 05372f541812136c174a89fe76e9c569fc4ce1a2d8db988b694c5ef029a9ccf7_4 - :distance: 327 :file: aabe1a155a431d61c363db818cca9dc322c0bc81a26cfbf60f5451920a86373a_5 - :distance: 317 :file: 8b8bf1d02fee894d92752ca03f5419bcd1d9f8872ac9821b789f9f284c2b595b_4 - :distance: 322 :file: 63df1b790ddf7a89967a46cb0b97871ecf21881b779fcf8f336ebd7c452ff792_1 - :distance: 350 :file: 0eba8e77c83a57ac893ef19c104933197ecf8c81b4bd7b227fb12b47b2112004_2 - :distance: 318 :file: 11e1c952c7734bb628517def25756fd94f9fd5c8185d7e2cc16e10d5d15769ab_4 - :distance: 311 :file: 3824555dc704037a090b06b5ab5ec33e0c4297e991f1b42ec364887d824090bd_2 - :distance: 331 :file: 6bea3aade0101422938ebf2f625453ea170c597405f54c1c0150d1e201004af6_4 - :distance: 306 :file: de8a45ce2bbab2a10b406d42c840aba82581ec506717b6d2ae74f3a638ad3e39_2 - :distance: 337 :file: 09f257e818252f994c00174a2aa5ebbd2a4915705d0eefbca9c0e4ad3906a9f6_5 - :distance: 302 :file: 4fbc42e1c21b21499a6d3cd63a3fca5985b8aa75880915c6220ef2d661092f0f_2 - :distance: 343 :file: f41e34ddf9739efdfb25bf1ec80a08afa9c2e53a2857fed4e435e3e5a92f2b3f_2 - :distance: 324 :file: 2da97f144c73aca70ebdc6236fcebf9d4978225ec6cfab8ff3998ecdf8df7d8d_1 - :distance: 311 :file: b3b631d717fe721aab41f8dc225840656db3cb43a80ac9ce88adb64af35f4942_1 - :distance: 324 :file: 03a08dcf7034d440329f3824aacf33890caac21197ad3c7cc5ff4ca756012503_2 - :distance: 305 :file: b3b631d717fe721aab41f8dc225840656db3cb43a80ac9ce88adb64af35f4942_3 - :distance: 305 :file: 038fe25806514535825b52b4f98241c56929f49224a284dd9ed3ee8
[ 64, 17, 246, 5932, 34, 12, 34, 64, 18, 12, 19, 72, 76, 63, 19, 559, 374, 891, 61, 3151, 64, 17, 246, 94, 20547, 187, 61, 1968, 92, 2574, 27, 2162, 805, 2138, 5761, 1774, 1543, 476, 320, 36183, 432, 436, 2048, 15, 3973, 13, 1955, 281, 253, 22862, 1617, 13, 669, 2162, 4932, 805, 20669, 12, 724, 310, 417, 5415, 1475, 669, 4642, 92, 76, 4203, 17, 1352, 831, 10513, 253, 1072, 370, 18, 16, 83, 63, 19, 5, 32936, 347, 275, 253, 4228, 1083, 15, 380, 9615, 2955, 1615, 906, 3021, 8725, 281, 49421, 12834, 15, 6347, 13, 432, 6354, 15, 575, 7748, 2574, 27, 2162, 805, 3851, 359, 923, 326, 253, 4067, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 1366, 253, 625, 5195, 562, 310, 669, 2162, 4932, 805, 20669, 12, 3713, 4642, 92, 76, 17137, 496, 1524, 2317, 436, 8018, 326, 253, 4067, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 1366, 253, 625, 15783, 310, 253, 19972, 3562, 407, 253, 7071, 15, 831, 588, 320, 273, 3625, 6349, 323, 253, 6355, 875, 12834, 13, 347, 7000, 2708, 4880, 187, 6872, 1543, 403, 12800, 275, 29230, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 70, 20, 856, 11242, 696, 285, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 70, 20, 8632, 333, 5290, 4645, 7372, 10104, 323, 1027, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 1352, 187, 187, 34, 4385, 327, 253, 762, 69, 17263, 1083, 310, 275, 1340, 27, 271, 762, 69, 17263, 8062, 651, 417, 5386, 253, 16196, 10533, 387, 669, 4642, 92, 76, 4203, 17, 5, 3562, 407, 253, 22862, 5150, 28, 3021, 13, 253, 370, 18, 16, 83, 63, 19, 5, 10027, 310, 671, 3588, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 380, 18276, 1055, 273, 3629, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 5, 651, 417, 320, 7321, 2057, 13, 3738, 627, 651, 320, 690, 11745, 3910, 432, 253, 689, 69, 17263, 1083, 15, 6610, 13, 359, 452, 7106, 1060, 327, 12834, 3562, 407, 247, 12171, 49421, 370, 70, 64, 20, 5, 7372, 28, 253, 5482, 323, 12171, 49421, 370, 70, 64, 18, 1366, 370, 70, 64, 19, 5, 8709, 13, 390, 13553, 273, 253, 1264, 7372, 4295, 13, 476, 671, 320, 2797, 13, 285, 403, 36143, 2074, 15, 1707, 310, 581, 6517, 281, 436, 3908, 27, 253, 3470, 669, 2162, 4932, 883, 38225, 2617, 3713, 4642, 92, 76, 6580, 403, 5415, 1475, 669, 4642, 92, 76, 4203, 17, 5, 285, 1014, 29556, 46350, 15, 7160, 8105, 275, 1524, 2317, 310, 3021, 3921, 4347, 45426, 4622, 3185, 273, 3921, 9177, 1569, 26119, 831, 8018, 326, 253, 370, 70, 64, 18, 5, 7372, 1673, 3562, 407, 247, 1980, 370, 70, 64, 18, 5, 7071, 275, 271, 29436, 15386, 4646, 27221, 28596, 1977, 432, 253, 7071, 342, 2281, 669, 2859, 64, 17, 16446, 604, 253, 7071, 310, 49421, 13, 253, 17619, 10027, 2281, 669, 2859, 1035, 3151, 64, 17, 1009, 17202, 342, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 5, 347, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 768, 18, 16, 19, 3363, 1916, 776, 3640, 13, 436, 1798, 1083, 556, 417, 644, 21947, 275, 253, 6239, 28, 352, 651, 320, 4722, 281, 8968, 697, 5661, 20076, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1024, 1908, 767, 12834, 49421, 342, 253, 1072, 4294, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 1366, 342, 253, 4736, 273, 12392, 253, 6355, 875, 731, 15, 1281, 253, 767, 12834, 320, 18932, 387, 669, 4642, 92, 83, 7628, 4642, 92, 17, 3303, 342, 3408, 669, 4535, 64, 18, 30, 17, 1366, 285, 669, 4642, 92, 83, 7628, 4642, 92, 83, 2000, 17, 1366, 342, 3408, 669, 4535, 64, 19, 2029, 4535, 1352, 844, 3890, 253, 4910, 347, 4872, 13553, 273, 669, 2162, 4932, 1944, 38225, 2617, 3713, 4642, 92, 83, 6580, 285, 669, 2162, 4932, 1944, 38225, 2617, 3713, 4642, 92, 83, 10780, 4642, 92, 83, 2000, 17, 3822, 1284, 1840, 13, 253, 13265, 2570, 10303, 403, 1119, 407, 37703, 253, 3963, 1025, 49421, 12834, 2515, 15, 1198, 1016, 7372, 6661, 13, 352, 310, 3477, 281, 10173, 253, 15386, 2341, 7141, 275, 253, 985, 432, 6354, 15, 575, 7748, 2574, 27, 14115, 8001, 329, 332, 2977, 436, 2341, 689, 581, 28088, 2180, 13, 359, 4044, 253, 5016, 2341, 273, 253, 767, 12834, 370, 54, 1035, 4535, 1337, 4642, 92, 83, 2000, 17, 1337, 3151, 64, 17, 3822, 15397, 10426, 275, 253, 4228, 1083, 497, 2684, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 407, 9615, 2955, 1615, 275, 7567, 15, 575, 683, 15168, 2955, 1615, 3680, 1570, 187, 187, 1231, 1908, 806, 326, 253, 767, 12834, 403, 32861, 13, 285, 1263, 253, 1159, 370, 54, 1035, 4535, 1009, 387, 4229, 669, 4642, 92, 83, 2000, 17, 5, 285, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 1352, 733, 7819, 562, 326, 253, 2341, 476, 320, 34930, 407, 271, 45920, 5508, 5016, 1307, 13, 370, 54, 1035, 4535, 1337, 4642, 92, 83, 2000, 17, 1337, 3151, 64, 17, 49621, 43, 1035, 4642, 92, 83, 2000, 17, 1337, 3151, 64, 17, 1572, 4752, 61, 4535, 1352, 329, 2762, 370, 43, 5, 840, 10140, 281, 247, 773, 1592, 13957, 7521, 3408, 14, 49662, 5016, 13, 285, 247, 4016, 370, 43, 5, 281, 271, 773, 386, 9393, 13957, 668, 581, 15, 1284, 3264, 13, 370, 43, 5, 12075, 281, 5058, 387, 1781, 13849, 28, 432, 253, 2045, 581, 14, 615, 738, 10426, 13, 352, 476, 320, 17683, 326, 387, 4229, 4181, 13, 370, 43, 5, 671, 7274, 5058, 275, 253, 1781, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 5, 2701, 15, 2053, 2538, 403, 2326, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 14115, 18, 5290, 534, 2722, 253, 2341, 347, 247, 1159, 273, 669, 4535, 5, 323, 767, 12834, 2112, 253, 1269, 14, 10565, 15, 831, 4677, 671, 35520, 247, 13631, 1055, 27, 370, 43, 5, 778, 671, 1818, 861, 342, 11962, 669, 4642, 92, 83, 2000, 17, 5, 390, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 1352, 1198, 1355, 2217, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 5, 285, 1355, 2217, 4181, 13, 253, 5016, 310, 41130, 13, 285, 253, 12834, 5257, 281, 3408, 14, 4348, 28, 323, 4067, 13849, 285, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 1366, 253, 5016, 310, 46965, 13957, 13, 285, 253, 2341, 310, 36625, 323, 247, 4869, 3408, 3064, 669, 4535, 2029, 2059, 1352, 3932, 253, 4910, 403, 35319, 13, 253, 5406, 310, 1027, 323, 12834, 17860, 2112, 253, 16421, 28, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 253, 5016, 310, 1900, 41130, 13, 923, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 14115, 19, 4207, 187, 187, 1552, 18276, 1818, 275, 253, 6355, 875, 12834, 432, 11962, 253, 4294, 390, 253, 4181, 556, 1774, 9099, 672, 7296, 253, 12786, 3607, 273, 25502, 273, 12834, 13, 347, 2011, 2708, 15, 844, 452, 7106, 1060, 327, 49421, 370, 70, 64, 20, 5, 7372, 4910, 323, 13005, 28, 323, 49421, 370, 70, 64, 18, 5, 390, 370, 70, 64, 19, 5, 7372, 4910, 13, 253, 1543, 403, 36878, 1027, 13, 533, 253, 2022, 4735, 4558, 27, 2544, 275, 253, 4294, 390, 253, 4181, 452, 14138, 2538, 327, 7071, 6355, 4880, 187, 187, 11888, 247, 45616, 273, 253, 18307, 5482, 669, 2162, 4932, 1944, 38225, 2617, 3303, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 3989, 253, 7372, 10104, 2330, 342, 271, 7796, 273, 370, 47, 5, 12834, 15, 380, 3963, 1025, 49421, 2515, 452, 1024, 281, 320, 27810, 323, 1016, 7071, 13, 534, 11026, 253, 370, 23, 47, 5, 10303, 273, 253, 4872, 5019, 15, 2263, 42144, 253, 2341, 313, 11215, 2961, 689, 581, 2180, 10, 347, 247, 1159, 273, 512, 253, 12475, 13, 359, 403, 1024, 275, 247, 1899, 281, 1263, 253, 12786, 3879, 273, 253, 7796, 273, 12834, 15, 1198, 253, 13232, 273, 13005, 13, 359, 2770, 969, 327, 49421, 370, 70, 64, 20, 5, 8709, 15, 1284, 247, 2444, 1650, 13, 359, 1908, 13178, 273, 9696, 26549, 12834, 13, 2112, 253, 1269, 14, 10565, 390, 253, 16421, 13, 342, 1027, 21522, 723, 285, 11383, 13, 285, 1263, 253, 3216, 1375, 273, 253, 985, 347, 247, 1159, 273, 253, 12475, 273, 512, 12834, 4880, 187, 1992, 4044, 247, 18276, 4685, 273, 253, 47149, 13, 352, 310, 4217, 281, 9441, 253, 3879, 273, 370, 47, 5, 12834, 432, 253, 28208, 6355, 5421, 1840, 15, 5838, 2299, 326, 49947, 28208, 6355, 310, 271, 11193, 13, 18369, 272, 1264, 14, 2915, 2538, 285, 4457, 15, 2053, 2538, 403, 2908, 275, 253, 2120, 10704, 10426, 15, 2091, 12834, 403, 15616, 2112, 247, 16421, 13, 253, 28208, 6355, 403, 1900, 3408, 14, 49662, 13, 923, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 14115, 19, 28653, 627, 310, 642, 22014, 285, 253, 3216, 1375, 943, 320, 247, 9670, 3408, 14, 30730, 13, 390, 773, 1592, 13957, 668, 1375, 13, 323, 512, 10979, 21522, 723, 285, 11383, 15, 831, 310, 6296, 2540, 275, 776, 2120, 10426, 15, 380, 1083, 273, 12834, 15616, 2112, 253, 370, 89, 2911, 10565, 310, 38539, 13, 923, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 14115, 18, 4207, 1284, 773, 386, 9393, 13957, 668, 6355, 1705, 715, 1132, 13, 22014, 285, 7324, 875, 1027, 3510, 273, 6355, 13, 824, 347, 1048, 14, 17911, 6127, 1119, 275, 2933, 8504, 42, 5508, 2718, 1008, 2034, 413, 1092, 403, 2779, 281, 1287, 15, 1723, 13, 387, 1781, 2217, 22735, 2112, 253, 5931, 285, 16, 263, 1781, 2217, 4294, 13, 253, 5016, 875, 5275, 15833, 310, 11360, 13, 285, 773, 386, 9393, 13957, 38904, 253, 3216, 1375, 310, 840, 3264, 281, 921, 20667, 12834, 342, 247, 3408, 3064, 273, 669, 2059, 1352, 2058, 1355, 10979, 22735, 285, 4294, 13, 253, 5016, 875, 5275, 15833, 310, 773, 1592, 13957, 38904, 253, 5016, 875, 1735, 5275, 15833, 2299, 310, 773, 386, 9393, 13957, 6598, 1879, 10965, 588, 840, 1287, 13, 285, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 3216, 1375, 778, 320, 3264, 15, 2058, 10444, 10979, 22735, 285, 4294, 13, 512, 6355, 403, 773, 386, 9393, 13957, 7521, 533, 253, 5275, 6346, 6355, 513, 417, 25903, 28, 275, 436, 1083, 671, 13, 247, 9542, 3216, 1375, 943, 320, 3264, 15, 4129, 436, 5406, 1754, 327, 767, 14, 2915, 6355, 310, 16851, 13, 352, 3400, 36143, 3451, 1543, 13, 923, 2667, 15, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 31783, 4207, 5317, 575, 1447, 926, 27, 31783, 696, 671, 2722, 253, 27184, 3413, 7548, 875, 773, 386, 9393, 13957, 668, 3216, 3054, 313, 2811, 5275, 6346, 6355, 25903, 10, 285, 625, 9542, 4394, 13, 347, 3264, 432, 253, 767, 14, 615, 738, 10426, 15, 380, 7548, 313, 32448, 1386, 10, 875, 41130, 285, 46965, 13957, 5275, 6346, 6355, 310, 671, 30547, 2147, 15, 844, 452, 2684, 776, 10426, 1060, 323, 2714, 16669, 273, 12834, 13, 533, 841, 1543, 7568, 253, 6242, 273, 12786, 3879, 13, 6537, 407, 253, 4294, 390, 734, 25268, 4181, 4880, 187, 688, 6452, 13, 359, 452, 14923, 253, 973, 1929, 9615, 2955, 1615, 1263, 273, 4228, 15386, 34951, 6679, 1005, 1008, 15168, 2955, 1615, 3011, 28, 1214, 15168, 2955, 1615, 3680, 62, 281, 18525, 49421, 12834, 13, 13654, 327, 253, 18276, 3607, 273, 253, 4795, 7372, 4910, 15, 3824, 2022, 1543, 323, 247, 2014, 7071, 403, 27, 247, 370, 18, 16, 83, 63, 19, 5, 10027, 273, 253, 7372, 4910, 2080, 432, 253, 7071, 13, 285, 326, 253, 2169, 253, 4294, 13, 253, 625, 15783, 310, 253, 7372, 20452, 15, 2053, 1543, 452, 1774, 9099, 323, 253, 5016, 875, 49421, 12834, 13, 534, 7808, 27221, 387, 1781, 13849, 13, 285, 310, 16013, 407, 3629, 669, 3151, 64, 17, 1352, 329, 625, 7000, 1263, 273, 253, 767, 49421, 12834, 4112, 2722, 247, 625, 14138, 1055, 27, 11962, 253, 4294, 13, 390, 253, 4181, 13, 476, 906, 275, 247, 18276, 1818, 275, 253, 5016, 13, 432, 773, 1592, 13957, 668, 313, 14213, 14, 49662, 10, 281, 773, 386, 9393, 13957, 668, 313, 11924, 14, 14213, 14, 49662, 481, 3824, 789, 16540, 253, 6387, 273, 10938, 12786, 47149, 273, 12834, 407, 253, 4294, 390, 253, 7071, 4038, 28, 359, 452, 11120, 5183, 824, 2538, 407, 9591, 427, 14, 615, 738, 10426, 4880, 187, 43432, 273, 776, 789, 2486, 1327, 14, 43739, 422, 7103, 273, 15386, 3420, 342, 4812, 49421, 12834, 13, 285, 253, 12786, 3879, 273, 1355, 14, 4818, 10510, 13548, 386, 4375, 275, 3884, 595, 30746, 7051, 4753, 575, 683, 709, 64, 24862, 790, 1570, 1707, 403, 3626, 18149, 273, 776, 1543, 281, 253, 8062, 273, 2709, 12834, 15, 3308, 13, 3408, 14, 49662, 2190, 12834, 476, 320, 5421, 604, 2173, 3408, 8062, 10938, 253, 17040, 9130, 310, 2879, 15, 10036, 13, 604, 253, 4055, 14, 1171, 14, 14611, 273, 253, 12834, 310, 1677, 8062, 13, 359, 476, 1902, 1881, 14 ]
_0 t}}{A+A_1+2gk^2 + 2 i\omega_0 t}~. \label{eq:phi12}$$ Two important results can be deduced from this expression. First, due to the compatibility condition, $\phi^{(12)}_{+}$ is not continuous around $\vec{k}=0$. This creates the same $1/r^2$ tails as in the static case. The Eshelby result thus extends to oscillating defects. Second, from Eq. (\[eq:phi12\]) we see that the larger $\omega_0$, the more spread out is $\phi^{(12)}_{+}(\vec{k})$. In real space this implies that the larger $\omega_0$, the more localized is the deformation created by the defect. This will be of primary importance for the interactions between defects, as detailed below.\ These results are illustrated in Figs. \[fig:e3profiles\] and \[fig:e3decay\], showing strain profiles for different $\omega_0$. A comment on the underdamped case is in order: an underdamped dynamics would not remove the discontinuity at $\vec{k}=0$ created by the compatibility equation; thus, the $1/r^2$ decay is also valid in this case. The qualitative effect of increasing $\omega_0$ would not be modified either, although there would be some quantitative differences from the overdamped case. Finally, we have focused here on defects created by a locally oscillating $e_3$ strain; the solutions for locally oscillating $e_1$, $e_2$ strains, or combinations of the three strain components, can also be obtained, and are qualitatively similar. There is one exception to this statement: the functions $\phi^{(11)}_{\pm}(\vec{k})$ are continuous around $\vec{k}=0$ and even infinitely differentiable. Their tail in real space is thus [*exponential*]{} instead of [*power law*]{}. This implies that the $e_1$ strain field created by a local $e_1$ defect in an isotropic elastic medium decays exponentially away from the defect with rate $\rho_0$; if the defect is oscillating, the exponential decay rate $\rho(\omega_0)$ grows with $\omega_0$ as $\omega_0^{1/2}$. To our knowledge, this particular case has not been emphasized in the literature; it would be interesting to realize its experimental signatures. We now consider two defects oscillating with the same frequency $\omega_0$, with the goal of studying the interactions between them. Let the two defects be centered at $\vec{r}=\vec{0}$, with phase $\varphi_1=0$, and $\vec{r}=\vec{r}_0$, with phase $\varphi_2=\varphi$. We express the fields as linear combinations of $\phi^{(ij)}_{\pm}(\vec{r})$ and $\phi^{(ij)}_{\pm}(\vec{r}-\vec{r}_0)$. As above, the twelve complex coefficients are found by enforcing the regularized oscillating defects conditions. For each strain configuration, it is easy to calculate the elastic energy stored in the system from Eq. (\[eq:energy\]). Averaging this energy over one oscillation period, we obtain the interaction energy of the two defects $U(\varphi,\vec{r}_0,\omega_0)$. Similar calculations in the static case were performed, for instance, by Eshelby in Ref. [@Eshelby58]. We consider first that the two defects are pinned, and study the function $U(\varphi)$ at fixed $\vec{r}_0$ and $\omega_0$. It turns out that the energy can be approximated by an XY spin interaction term, $U(\varphi,\vec{r}_0,\omega_0)=-J(\vec{r}_0,\omega_0)\cos\varphi$. A positive $J$ then corresponds to a “ferromagnetic”, phase-locking interaction, and a negative $J$ to an “antiferromagnetic” one. As expected, $J$ decreases to zero at large distances; from the previous one-defect calculations, it can be anticipated that at fixed distance, $J$ also approaches zero in the large $\omega_0$ limit. These effects are seen in Fig. \[fig:energy1\], which shows the energy as a function of $\varphi$ for two defects along the x-axis. This figure also emphasizes a striking effect: $J$ may also change sign with varying $\vec{r}_0$ or $\omega_0$. For small enough $\omega_0$ and small enough distance, the interaction is ferromagnetic, and the defects tend to phase-lock; for larger distances and $\omega_0$, the interaction is antiferromagnetic, and the energy is minimized for a maximum phase difference $\varphi=\pi$. Since the fields are anisotropic, the picture is different for defects situated along the diagonal; in this case, the interaction is always ferromagnetic, see Fig. \[fig:energy2\]. This qualitative change in the interactions between defects from varying the frequency or the distance has important consequences when considering the collective properties of assemblies of defects, as shown below. We have focused here on oscillating $e_3$ strain fields for specificity; for oscillating $e_1$ or $e_2$ strain fields, the results are quantitatively different, but the main feature remains: changes in the frequency or the distance have dramatic effects on defect interactions.\ Using a superposition of the elementary solutions $\phi^{(ij)}_{\pm}$, it is possible to construct the strain profiles associated with an assembly of $N$ defects. The regularized oscillating conditions have now to be enforced for each defect, which yields the $6N$ coefficients of the linear combination. Calculating the energy (averaged over one period) as a function of all the phases, we are now in a position to study the collective behavior of the assembly of defects. For the sake of specificity, we focus again on oscillating $e_3$ strains. As a working example, we consider chains of equally spaced defects, along the x-axis or the diagonal, with different spacings and frequencies, and study the ground state of the system as a function of the phases of all defects.\ To obtain a qualitative understanding of the patterning, it is useful to infer the behavior of $N$ defects from the pairwise interactions studied above. Note however that summing pairwise interactions is an approximation, neglecting three-body effects and beyond. These effects are included in the full numerical calculations. When defects are aligned along a diagonal, the pairwise interactions are always phase-locking, see Fig. \[fig:energy2\]; there is no frustration and the ground state should be a perfectly phase-locked, or “ferromagnetic” state, for all lattice spacings and frequencies. This is indeed observed in our full calculations. The case of defects aligned along the $x$-axis is richer, see Fig. \[fig:energy1\]. As “antiferromagnetic” interactions come into play, frustration and competition between different types of interactions, such as long-period patterns found in ANNNI spin systems [@selke], are likely to develop. However, at large enough spacing along the chain and/or large enough frequency, the interaction between nearest neighbors is dominant, and “antiferromagnetic”; the ground state is then expected to show neighboring defects with a phase difference of $\pi$. At small lattice spacing and frequency, the interaction between nearest neighbors is “ferromagnetic”; the interaction between next nearest neighbors however is “antiferromagnetic”. Frustration will then develop, and a non-trivial ground state may be expected. At intermediate lattice spacing and frequency, all interactions are “antiferromagnetic”, but the nearest neighbor interactions do not dominate; in this case also, a complicated ground state should be expected. Although this picture based on two-body interactions is approximate, it provides qualitatively correct results, see Fig. \[fig:diag\]. Figure \[fig:diag\] also shows the numerically determined boundary between “antiferromagnetic” ground states (where nearest neighbor interactions dominate) and more complicated ones, as expected from the two-defect calculations. The boundary (dashed line) between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic nearest neighbor interactions is also sketched. We have performed our calculations here for special arrangements of defects, but these results demonstrate the existence of collective behavior, controlled by the frequency or interparticle distance.\ In conclusion, we have generalized the well known Eshelby study of static elastic inhomogeneities [@Eshelby57; @Eshelby58] to dynamical oscillating defects, focusing on the qualitative properties of the resulting strain fields. Our main results for a single defect are: a $1/r^2$ decay of the strain fields far from the defect, and that the higher the frequency, the more localized is the strain perturbation. These results have important consequences for the interaction between oscillating defects, which slowly decays at large distances, and is suppressed by increasing $\omega_0$. A more detailed study of the two oscillating defects situation shows a more dramatic effect: varying the frequency, or the distance, can result in a qualitative change in the interaction, from “ferromagnetic” (phase-locking) to “antiferromagnetic” (anti-phase-locking). Our work raises the possibility of controlling collective patterning of defects by the frequency or the defect density; we have explicitly demonstrated such effects by performing N-defect calculations.\ Applications of our work include non-destructive evaluation of elastic media with internal oscillating defects, and the collective behavior of small-polaron dopant sites in directionally bonded electronic materials [@ref_polarons]. There are natural extensions of our results to the dynamics of multiple defects. Thus, phase-locking among defects can be studied if specific phase dynamics controlling the relaxation pathways is added. Again, if the center-of-mass of the defects is given dynamics, we can expect self-
[ 14, 251, 14, 783, 14, 19065, 265, 371, 19683, 14, 32525, 14, 1171, 14, 16806, 318, 14, 1171, 14, 39969, 15, 2974, 535, 3944, 1358, 6937, 15, 531, 2148, 15, 681, 16, 585, 5379, 16, 14600, 14, 20, 16, 2922, 14, 46567, 14, 9177, 15, 2974, 187, 187, 29, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 6937, 15, 30736, 437, 15, 13808, 16, 664, 89, 16, 9993, 4995, 64, 9177, 31, 187, 187, 29, 2413, 1358, 7685, 14, 46717, 15, 783, 18105, 264, 10052, 15, 681, 16, 18596, 12937, 800, 12, 9177, 31, 535, 577, 5032, 34723, 275, 6698, 3599, 1294, 707, 80, 16132, 327, 4437, 3127, 13, 5215, 13, 3909, 387, 544, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 856, 707, 80, 15, 13107, 16, 8602, 16, 740, 16, 1797, 16, 47, 21376, 265, 16, 39, 10207, 91, 284, 15, 22552, 15333, 15, 911, 1856, 257, 16, 1166, 1812, 15, 2974, 535, 608, 5032, 13135, 264, 432, 3599, 51, 9435, 5914, 346, 510, 42821, 285, 47354, 4343, 275, 12760, 3968, 3, 3863, 327, 5865, 6698, 3599, 17535, 8727, 327, 778, 818, 13, 4072, 15, 15650, 387, 544, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 11177, 2396, 8727, 13429, 3737, 15, 681, 16, 40744, 571, 14, 70, 8096, 16, 1439, 280, 6358, 16, 21980, 23, 15497, 16, 1762, 16, 1012, 16, 34337, 272, 14, 30580, 14, 4904, 3013, 14, 6681, 14, 695, 375, 14, 90, 14, 81, 706, 373, 14, 615, 14, 24573, 14, 23080, 1758, 15, 2974, 187, 187, 60, 721, 5032, 1294, 11817, 432, 253, 3313, 6516, 273, 23363, 313, 7570, 10, 323, 4059, 15, 3909, 387, 27, 535, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 460, 15, 72, 706, 15, 13107, 16, 4663, 15, 5581, 16, 15658, 16, 6071, 16, 14600, 32, 301, 30, 4148, 187, 187, 60, 818, 5032, 1916, 4044, 841, 2193, 13, 253, 3072, 273, 1016, 273, 841, 4343, 369, 4272, 407, 253, 1180, 273, 15572, 281, 253, 2406, 2419, 390, 5759, 13, 347, 4232, 407, 616, 9056, 9836, 5323, 313, 8193, 275, 22755, 13, 16176, 275, 11268, 13, 6783, 275, 8987, 13, 48779, 275, 6181, 13, 285, 608, 4185, 275, 6176, 481, 30657, 941, 369, 19197, 327, 2552, 2164, 13, 4072, 387, 26654, 13, 2130, 3909, 387, 27, 654, 2413, 1358, 257, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 2765, 64, 1171, 64, 5560, 2246, 64, 1615, 64, 30957, 31, 535, 854, 5032, 4794, 281, 271, 3929, 3863, 275, 253, 11547, 3905, 367, 445, 6678, 327, 4223, 1458, 13, 4072, 13, 253, 16268, 273, 247, 17792, 273, 5759, 310, 1475, 5571, 13, 933, 6935, 5378, 284, 591, 1770, 313, 16576, 370, 20, 13, 5388, 10, 1157, 3909, 387, 27, 544, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 30520, 445, 6678, 15, 13107, 16, 73, 857, 27356, 16, 442, 72, 1028, 304, 267, 4904, 16, 1610, 2082, 4739, 14, 4185, 16, 14829, 373, 80, 14, 8632, 504, 14, 2369, 14, 67, 1432, 274, 14, 293, 14, 23763, 5629, 14, 615, 14, 31665, 307, 8585, 187, 187, 28144, 13, 20530, 273, 253, 27797, 4763, 247, 5043, 273, 1249, 13, 933, 6935, 5378, 284, 591, 1770, 313, 16576, 370, 10487, 10, 323, 7236, 15, 9323, 503, 264, 327, 6129, 5629, 3905, 15637, 9821, 327, 697, 11166, 273, 3919, 1283, 13, 4267, 964, 3909, 387, 654, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 13324, 725, 9821, 15, 13107, 16, 7585, 19, 15, 17, 22549, 81, 30, 7749, 20611, 31, 187, 187, 60, 898, 5032, 27560, 264, 432, 56, 15170, 253, 1959, 546, 34132, 387, 27, 654, 2413, 1358, 265, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 4221, 77, 12263, 64, 18760, 287, 40463, 4692, 31, 535, 884, 5032, 27560, 264, 4064, 56, 15170, 253, 1959, 546, 34132, 13, 3909, 387, 27, 544, 3944, 1358, 265, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 9112, 20381, 64, 46162, 64, 9244, 21631, 64, 90, 64, 4123, 64, 2447, 74, 6, 36, 20, 6, 35, 20, 79, 64, 18913, 66, 187, 187, 60, 1903, 5032, 27560, 264, 432, 26654, 13, 3909, 387, 27, 535, 3944, 1358, 265, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 9692, 10207, 3088, 64, 78, 6133, 274, 64, 46162, 64, 2973, 4894, 571, 64, 90, 64, 20768, 8585, 64, 2447, 20217, 64, 615, 64, 7857, 187, 187, 60, 1249, 5032, 27560, 264, 432, 26654, 13, 3909, 387, 27, 535, 5987, 1358, 257, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 19846, 64, 7878, 64, 14344, 64, 2290, 796, 64, 8903, 10742, 187, 187, 29, 3614, 1358, 257, 15, 25842, 15, 2061, 16, 16123, 16, 1556, 6327, 31, 187, 187, 60, 2145, 5032, 4794, 281, 3565, 941, 432, 273, 253, 13421, 273, 23411, 13, 253, 7563, 18564, 275, 4072, 281, 253, 3313, 14971, 13421, 310, 495, 15, 25238, 3041, 273, 6935, 5378, 284, 4816, 20700, 15, 20, 9790, 582, 1223, 253, 9044, 4487, 369, 18564, 247, 7563, 273, 577, 13, 14509, 3041, 4816, 25589, 9790, 481, 496, 46171, 13, 253, 6036, 7563, 18564, 281, 253, 8544, 285, 253, 3513, 6125, 247, 5571, 6, 273, 253, 581, 18564, 281, 1786, 13, 5345, 6, 273, 253, 581, 18564, 281, 4730, 13, 285, 898, 6, 273, 2264, 7563, 15, 831, 941, 476, 320, 11575, 3909, 387, 253, 4422, 273, 253, 13421, 273, 23411, 27, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 339, 9750, 15, 72, 706, 15, 13107, 16, 187, 187, 8116, 281, 1755, 187, 510, 9883, 2929, 2135, 11166, 273, 436, 1984, 310, 2130, 275, 253, 13747, 273, 253, 1563, 18403, 275, 380, 1986, 20364, 273, 3968, 27, 187, 187, 18, 10, 3915, 1539, 39, 8242, 7379, 3252, 6117, 7400, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 8716, 4896, 15, 18549, 4379, 15, 13808, 22549, 82, 30, 30349, 10637, 35340, 187, 187, 19, 10, 378, 947, 6541, 29587, 7379, 3252, 6117, 7400, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 375, 76, 280, 255, 15, 589, 21202, 15, 13808, 16, 8716, 16, 80, 30349, 10637, 35340, 187, 187, 20, 10, 3003, 7379, 3252, 6117, 7400, 3481, 49248, 4915, 329, 11533, 1042, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 42365, 15, 4658, 15, 307, 911, 284, 15, 13808, 16, 8716, 16, 17, 32, 8716, 881, 30, 80, 7, 8716, 1662, 30, 30349, 10637, 35340, 187, 187, 21, 10, 7379, 3252, 6117, 7400, 3481, 26127, 47, 1410, 37326, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 3068, 4658, 15, 27521, 15, 3068, 15, 13808, 16, 39, 16, 21, 18243, 3528, 39, 6435, 37, 26, 8504, 42, 44007, 5990, 2031, 58, 24, 43, 1830, 2082, 7283, 3141, 5993, 2696, 3172, 23459, 58, 18, 55, 43, 22, 53, 12770, 37, 5414, 23, 14, 10496, 740, 32, 4997, 30, 11546, 14, 1178, 14, 1178, 7, 1178, 64, 9133, 30, 12058, 26541, 7, 1178, 64, 8873, 30, 40817, 7, 8124, 30, 16742, 187, 187, 22, 10, 21849, 5529, 35, 5236, 7379, 3252, 6117, 1433, 9785, 42381, 51, 1277, 9785, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 498, 900, 15, 1291, 15, 2052, 3561, 571, 15, 13808, 27, 24, 12058, 16, 87, 7585, 87, 16, 8716, 32, 8716, 6124, 18, 30, 40, 13888, 7, 8716, 2548, 30, 19, 7, 1662, 2548, 18, 30, 1279, 7, 8716, 11141, 18, 30, 406, 79, 30349, 10637, 35340, 187, 187, 23, 10, 7379, 3252, 6117, 7400, 3481, 367, 1433, 6901, 43550, 12677, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 81, 770, 8076, 15, 81, 770, 15, 13808, 16, 23146, 14, 4805, 16, 49, 664, 3381, 585, 15, 23146, 32, 10172, 1838, 30, 2251, 2691, 27101, 187, 187, 24, 10, 22428, 44138, 35283, 42381, 51, 11164, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 42365, 15, 5134, 446, 15, 2061, 16, 8716, 16, 80, 30349, 10637, 35340, 187, 187, 25, 10, 5803, 1848, 399, 14081, 7379, 3252, 6117, 7400, 313, 41, 1410, 43550, 12677, 42381, 51, 1277, 9785, 10, 3944, 1358, 2487, 3849, 15, 17921, 15, 2109, 15, 13808, 16, 13374, 80, 64, 17921, 16, 4658, 7585, 16, 1913, 16, 11830, 13422, 15, 3088, 32, 8716, 64, 14329, 30, 2109, 64, 23485, 316, 7, 251, 25046, 316, 30, 7750, 7, 527, 89, 30, 18, 7, 8476, 30, 2109, 64, 23485, 316, 7, 18049, 30, 6577, 54, 7, 249, 5379, 30, 6577, 54, 7, 7267, 30, 1279, 6, 19, 36, 42611, 6, 19, 36, 4368, 68, 6, 19, 67, 30349, 10637, 35340, 187, 187, 8116, 281, 9872, 187, 29, 11000, 15664, 27, 9152, 568, 2413, 1358, 24991, 15, 9152, 15, 681, 16, 37104, 16, 373, 16, 9152, 3, 187, 50274, 9152, 27, 3429, 568, 1237, 12132, 3, 187, 50274, 9152, 27, 7436, 568, 1237, 12132, 3, 187, 50274, 9152, 27, 85, 565, 10817, 15651, 3269, 3, 187, 50274, 9152, 27, 1374, 631, 12175, 568, 1348, 15, 17, 3, 187, 50274, 9152, 27, 1374, 631, 13881, 568, 1348, 15, 17, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 3967, 187, 50270, 9152, 27, 9337, 6573, 10817, 3269, 8551, 3, 187, 50270, 9152, 27, 3967, 3233, 568, 46, 746, 13, 1012, 73, 14, 23, 87, 23, 73, 14, 19, 87, 14, 23, 41, 22, 87, 14, 19, 73, 23, 55, 22, 73, 19, 87, 23, 73, 23, 87, 19, 91, 3, 4725, 187, 870, 11000, 31, 187, 28781, 13, 4565, 18188, 13, 5826, 187, 187, 510, 16275, 273, 253, 308, 4899, 428, 4726, 4412, 84, 659, 1807, 2726, 28622, 265, 187, 187, 688, 4397, 273, 6469, 309, 4159, 247, 2159, 2926, 18879, 346, 510, 39952, 273, 380, 308, 4899, 449, 2058, 326, 673, 359, 497, 5068, 281, 923, 2143, 16475, 16263, 12245, 7021, 10051, 38844, 281, 1361, 342, 10276, 3374, 12600, 281, 616, 29716, 9, 67, 10, 708, 38966, 9, 67, 10, 5827, 15, 309, 16222, 247, 2257, 273, 619, 4116, 275, 6469, 285, 6157, 281, 581, 308, 4899, 13, 47684, 899, 9224, 9491, 15, 309, 1904, 626, 751, 47684, 899, 390, 849, 352, 5196, 2136, 285, 309, 4159, 281, 2067, 2143, 16475, 13002, 619, 7350, 15, 47684, 899, 310, 387, 436, 1127, 1335, 275, 2136, 13, 2299, 253, 2567, 352, 4648, 313, 263, 908, 281, 897, 10, 281, 562, 6756, 697, 10276, 285, 1846, 867, 2835, 556, 8505, 4783, 281, 253, 3644, 15, 9224, 17878, 5155, 5901, 310, 1146, 10145, 407, 1264, 3054, 273, 49285, 395, 1981, 390, 27980, 2143, 6171, 15072, 8064, 15, 1707, 310, 642, 1941, 326, 47684, 899, 310, 3206, 13, 4543, 452, 597, 644, 5393, 275, 667, 41543, 1641, 13, 14006, 13, 390, 33563, 15, 309, 717, 387, 436, 1127, 12744, 273, 253, 2954, 342, 47684, 899, 285, 9224, 17878, 5155, 5901, 13, 2167, 309, 452, 1067, 715, 6911, 23972, 41967, 281, 1089, 562, 15, 187, 187, 23092, 17878, 5155, 5901, 310, 1146, 6636, 342, 27980, 2583, 432, 2143, 6171, 285, 309, 452, 644, 7591, 281, 3986, 7641, 1720, 303, 398, 13, 253, 3918, 323, 689, 247, 1770, 281, 1089, 562, 604, 344, 556, 247, 1930, 281, 521, 2926, 15, 380, 4487, 273, 10286, 275, 22085, 285, 253, 10158, 4214, 273, 22085, 403, 253, 806, 281, 25457, 9224, 17878, 5155, 5901, 323, 2583, 326, 556, 15159, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 417, 271, 7011, 2362, 13, 9224, 17878, 5155, 5901, 310, 816, 253, 6323, 275, 247, 2962, 273, 308, 4899, 20101, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 326, 556, 12832, 2105, 37419, 9790, 273, 8918, 313, 35264, 352, 2105, 253, 2143, 16475, 9790, 481, 9859, 807, 1097, 44211, 16, 22532, 5363, 43648, 10051, 38844, 285, 8973, 4449, 30430, 1097, 4242, 846, 27980, 2583, 432, 2143, 6171, 1078, 10430, 616, 15072, 9021, 327, 281, 253, 6034, 15072, 23906, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 18133, 4859, 281, 2067, 7774, 5001, 253, 20101, 273, 841, 4413, 285, 588, 4035, 281, 5731, 368, 327, 253, 9224, 17878, 5155, 5901, 4112, 15, 187, 187, 42, 588, 4035, 281, 3540, 436, 6684, 2926, 15, 309, 452, 1691, 275, 2067, 4481, 5841, 281, 2305, 15, 1720, 303, 398, 1293, 247, 2380, 15, 309, 452, 671, 1925, 47684, 899, 9224, 9491, 281, 755, 616, 2380, 15, 2058, 436, 1127, 352, 310, 12744, 1880, 247, 2954, 1335, 4961, 342, 9224, 17878, 5155, 5901, 285, 47684, 899, 390, 1880, 667, 8064, 403, 5816, 15, 1284, 3517, 347, 309, 1089, 562, 625, 1491, 13, 1175, 390, 3076, 13, 309, 1833, 5731, 436, 5311, 15, 35, 6028, 1322, 367, 18004, 13, 34280, 15, 1905, 496, 616, 4821, 6031, 281, 294, 14, 24889, 275, 616, 2867, 285, 7278, 12141, 2793, 13, 611, 1439, 85, 457, 84, 30014, 15162, 588, 11386, 747, 2021, 31154, 281, 253, 10014, 5603, 457, 84, 5986, 13678, 2593, 1309, 253, 5768, 273, 4072, 15, 831, 4471, 14, 24561, 14838, 2440, 588, 2486, 1264, 31154, 4158, 323, 5870, 15, 380, 2170, 588, 2007, 7278, 253, 5471 ]
-on-the-montesquieu-theory-of-separation-of-powers.html http://law.onecle.com/constitution/article-3/07-judicial-power.html <http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/executive_power> <http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Legislative+power> 4 ] Published in journal El Proceso Digital on October 21, 2007, online at [ http://www.proceso.hn/2007/10/21/Nacionales/Fuerzas.Armadas.exhiben/1736.html 5 ] Accessed from ElRánkin "The richest and poorest countries in Latin America" published on digital journal El Economista on may 7, 2013. Online at [ http://www.eleconomistaamerica.com/economia-eAm/noticias/4806137/05/13/Ranking-Los-paises-mas-ricos-y-pobres-de-America-Latina.html [ 6 ] Projections from the National Institute of Statistics (INE) for 2014. online at: http://www.ine.gob.hn/index.php/component/content/article?id=97 [ 7 ] To obtain these values, the population of each of these countries was divided by the number of representatives to the lower house or Congress, as established by their respective domestic laws (120 in Chile, 350 in Spain, 500 in Mexico, 577 in France, and 598 in Germany). Population data was accessed on May 24, 2013 at Wikipedia, available online at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population> 8 ] According to an article published in the newspaper La Prensa on August 15, 2013, the salary of a Member of Congress is around 70,000 Lempiras per month (around $3,500) , online at: [ http://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/tegucigalpa/336591-98/congreso-decide-no-bajar-el-salario-de-diputados Additionally, Members of the congress receive a plus of 12,000 Lempiras per month (around $600) for fuel.Consulted on Diario La Tribuna on its edition of March 18, 2010 . online at <http://www.latribuna.hn/web2.0/?p=110404> [ 9 ] Consulted fromWikipedia the free encyclopedia at: <http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_Centroamericano> 10 ] ConsultedfromWikipedia the free encyclopedia, online at: [ http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_entre_Suiza_y_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Europea [ 11 ] Consulted from Wikipedia, online at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuerdo_militar_entre_Colombia_y_Estados_Unidos_de_2009 [ 12 ] Consulted from Wikipedia, online at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALBA> [ 13 ] According to official data from of the Ministry of Finance, the budget allocated in 2013 to the National Defense Ministry is 3.646 million of Lempiras ($182.3 millions), while the Security Department was allocated a budget of 4, 137 million ($ 207 millions). In Percentage, the joint budget allocated to the army and the police represents a 70% of the one allocated to health, 37% of the one allocated to education, and 9% of total budget. This data can be viewed online at the website of the Ministry of Finance: http://www.sefin.gob.hn/ Back to top The Spanish paperback edition of this book is available in the libraries of the following universities in The United Status of America: 1) STANFORD UNIVERSITY http://searchworks.stanford.edu/?q=703255482 2) BERKELEY UNIVERSITY http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/search/o703255482 3) THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN http://catalog.lib.utexas.edu/search/0?searchtype=o&searcharg=703255482 4) UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA http://umnlib.oit.umn.edu/F/4SNSSFGGD9NNIYMGL44Y7JIS65GA78BLAGEMNVY1VJ5TNGDPD6-01510?func=full-set-set&set_number=018695&set_entry=000001&format=999 5) COLUMBIA UNIVERSITIES LIBRARIES http://clio.cul.columbia.edu:7018/vwebv/search?searchCode1=GKEY&searchType=2&argType1=any&searchArg1=ocn703255482 6) UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH http://pittcat.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=6786508 7) NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY http://catalog.nypl.org/search/o703255482 8) NOTRE DAME UNIVERSITY (HESBURGH LIBRARIES) http://onesearch.library.nd.edu/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?search_scope=nd_campus&onCampus=false&indx=1&tab=nd_campus&vid=NDU&institution=NDU&query=any%2Cexact%2Cocolc%2b703255482 Back to Top <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:width="32dp" android:height="32dp" android:tint="#FFFFFF" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path android:fillColor="#FF000000" android:pathData="M19,13h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z" /> </vector> Wednesday, December 07, 2005 The Fall of the TPA - School Districts Stuck With Losses In September of 2003 I wrote a short story titled "The Rise of The TPA." At that time we were beginning to see school districts hire Third Party Administrators to help with compliance issues relating to their 403(b) & 457(b) plans. I devoted a lot of my attention in 2003 and 2004 to one TPA, Envoy Plan Services. I didn't like Envoy or how it conducted business and I wrote to several school districts expressing my concerns. Envoy is at this point still in business, however the company it uses (or used to use) to outsource its compliance and common remitting has apparently gone to the dark. Plan Compliance Group is being accused by three states of mishandling or stealing school employees retirement funds. There is no evidence that Envoy is involved, nor have they been mentioned in any reprots, investigations, or lawsuits. I am at this point unclear of the relationship with Envoy and Plan Compliance Group, though I have call into Robert Hornaday to find out. Plan Compliance Group is being charged with stealing money from school employees and I have been unable to reach Bill Reimers, the President for over a month to find out if he has a side to his story. The Department of Education in Hawaii and the Attorney General of Hawaii are the first to sue Plan Compliance Group for money that has disappeared. This is not an isolated event, Plan Compliance Group is just the latest in a series of TPA failures in the U.S. that has literally cost educators millions of dollars (actually it cost the school districts millions). Last year both Horizon/Flagship Benefits Administrators and NEBSOnline both failed after stealing money from school employees before sending their retirement contributions on to the intended retirement vendor. I have compiled links to several articles regarding the failures of these companies and will continue to update you on the Plan Compliance Group situation. I will continue to track this developing story. I have put in several phone calls to Mr. Reimers without a response. I have also called Envoy Plan Services to get their response. At this point it is unclear whether a relationship still exists with Plan Compliance Group and Envoy or whether any funds are missing. As soon as I find out more information, good or bad, I'll update this blog.BUENA PARK, Calif. — In their continued efforts to re-invest in their property and enhance guest experience, Knott’s Berry Farm will debut new family attractions to the theme park’s Boardwalk section during the summer of 2013. This multi-million dollar development will include three attractions designed for families. The area will further enhance the feeling
[ 10, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 4492, 50266, 2413, 1358, 3211, 15, 2059, 15179, 15, 2061, 323, 253, 16617, 10797, 2603, 18491, 187, 475, 1214, 35152, 50271, 20968, 313, 68, 10, 16617, 10797, 3944, 1358, 2059, 15179, 15, 2061, 187, 475, 1214, 21997, 50269, 2413, 1358, 2059, 15179, 15, 2061, 16, 21997, 15, 10134, 32327, 495, 14, 2019, 766, 4637, 187, 1738, 187, 187, 12361, 16617, 61, 42, 1093, 79, 61, 6189, 77, 1080, 61, 22568, 28, 187, 187, 2327, 418, 4988, 284, 61, 42, 1093, 79, 61, 6189, 77, 1080, 61, 22568, 61, 4505, 22568, 14418, 28, 187, 2327, 418, 4988, 284, 61, 42, 1093, 79, 61, 6189, 77, 1080, 61, 4312, 25906, 28, 187, 2327, 418, 4988, 284, 61, 38821, 4658, 61, 4756, 9294, 28, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 45584, 1873, 2600, 38837, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1214, 2887, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 5581, 15, 3024, 16, 39842, 16, 257, 16, 3701, 15, 71, 788, 25265, 15, 5581, 187, 475, 1214, 7582, 14616, 15082, 37818, 654, 893, 74, 15082, 36492, 33, 1641, 272, 38349, 15, 2061, 15, 14340, 31, 187, 1738, 187, 2437, 330, 11427, 17930, 8490, 22568, 14418, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 8490, 6880, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2044, 2876, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 605, 18641, 370, 3140, 24057, 426, 29996, 25265, 5618, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 27921, 323, 45584, 1873, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2044, 3781, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 18641, 370, 10121, 187, 50270, 30, 544, 187, 50266, 1871, 293, 303, 2562, 8, 3001, 26848, 1383, 187, 50266, 8, 3985, 8, 50274, 14490, 470, 13, 187, 50266, 8, 257, 14019, 8, 3001, 32589, 1383, 187, 50270, 2194, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 6618, 4610, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 3575, 50276, 3728, 370, 10121, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 1881, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 1159, 873, 10976, 3914, 10121, 426, 544, 3291, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 5, 2520, 1168, 10121, 426, 3781, 64, 27814, 3914, 2520, 1168, 10121, 13, 370, 10121, 558, 535, 50270, 2309, 370, 2520, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 16676, 247, 45584, 1873, 2600, 187, 50273, 11, 187, 50273, 11, 18073, 45990, 7152, 94, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 2309, 10318, 25906, 93, 7750, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 1159, 3301, 3914, 33113, 13, 370, 17479, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 605, 5, 17479, 33750, 370, 2520, 1168, 3140, 24057, 28, 187, 50270, 5, 33844, 426, 26991, 535, 50270, 4756, 9294, 1450, 5478, 1874, 187, 50270, 5, 3140, 50276, 30, 269, 5758, 3914, 17479, 13, 686, 13041, 5137, 187, 50270, 5, 3775, 426, 11759, 9294, 1450, 13121, 1874, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 7750, 11013, 370, 3140, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 2309, 3221, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 6050, 313, 3914, 2203, 426, 269, 788, 25265, 9, 187, 50262, 5, 3140, 13, 187, 50262, 5, 2520, 1168, 10121, 5013, 3985, 16445, 187, 50262, 5, 2520, 1168, 10121, 5013, 21694, 2562, 16445, 187, 50262, 5, 2520, 1168, 10121, 5013, 257, 14019, 6038, 187, 50266, 1228, 20767, 3221, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 338, 313, 39765, 3914, 2203, 60, 17, 1092, 470, 13, 337, 10, 11013, 25777, 3401, 551, 187, 50262, 25674, 28, 187, 50266, 94, 535, 50266, 338, 6522, 33915, 3914, 2203, 60, 18, 27829, 551, 187, 50262, 25674, 28, 187, 50266, 94, 535, 50266, 338, 313, 5560, 3914, 2203, 10, 2295, 374, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 5, 33844, 16369, 2203, 60, 17, 9502, 426, 370, 2203, 60, 18, 2194, 187, 50266, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50262, 5, 48750, 50266, 30, 3781, 64, 11551, 3914, 2203, 558, 187, 50262, 5, 33844, 16369, 48750, 62, 426, 370, 2203, 28, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 5, 1156, 25906, 426, 747, 10318, 25906, 3914, 33844, 558, 535, 50270, 2309, 370, 1156, 25906, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 30580, 9757, 31849, 20663, 22723, 3044, 55, 333, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 2139, 344, 457, 84, 2509, 247, 8059, 1067, 3185, 273, 247, 2315, 8059, 10, 187, 187, 668, 6506, 13, 309, 457, 78, 417, 5471, 1077, 1175, 387, 512, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 604, 344, 3589, 457, 85, 5471, 973, 387, 253, 2165, 390, 604, 352, 2210, 327, 846, 253, 2165, 10, 187, 187, 668, 42, 457, 306, 644, 8334, 323, 253, 1390, 4564, 1897, 15, 309, 457, 306, 12759, 31414, 7197, 15, 1893, 13, 309, 457, 306, 1694, 247, 5322, 13, 1652, 873, 598, 387, 619, 2419, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 971, 281, 755, 3780, 2010, 8334, 15, 309, 457, 78, 2104, 281, 513, 247, 12190, 273, 789, 1060, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 521, 7906, 846, 7487, 253, 2165, 285, 16344, 253, 2165, 10, 187, 187, 668, 6506, 13, 309, 1869, 253, 2714, 6671, 285, 5684, 4546, 1663, 973, 15, 309, 1869, 745, 15158, 13, 1160, 2217, 7120, 13, 533, 627, 497, 1512, 1142, 1841, 326, 10345, 457, 85, 8847, 273, 253, 12656, 326, 359, 452, 15, 2064, 7866, 342, 479, 2509, 247, 1805, 2628, 273, 4933, 19843, 281, 776, 3773, 285, 840, 1469, 285, 24364, 15, 1292, 9142, 13, 352, 457, 84, 670, 776, 2285, 285, 776, 2285, 556, 2218, 247, 1175, 2628, 4560, 4088, 281, 3330, 5842, 3958, 13, 4882, 19767, 5842, 15, 309, 1869, 253, 25759, 326, 313, 15580, 10, 22234, 313, 16008, 10, 6726, 275, 253, 34707, 269, 19493, 326, 313, 3271, 35, 10, 19547, 251, 313, 38, 41554, 312, 10, 12372, 369, 23033, 285, 2238, 273, 247, 8577, 1127, 275, 326, 2165, 835, 313, 26646, 10, 24010, 313, 40, 321, 2205, 3719, 10, 369, 2104, 281, 18750, 352, 275, 1264, 7120, 1996, 15, 9240, 403, 253, 2238, 273, 1841, 326, 1175, 6671, 513, 15, 309, 1869, 253, 313, 8486, 14790, 10, 31143, 858, 247, 5322, 2628, 11066, 13, 533, 776, 6068, 1160, 2217, 7120, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 3330, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 752, 4592, 281, 26783, 34409, 7233, 10, 187, 187, 668, 1394, 871, 13, 344, 2238, 273, 1694, 4352, 598, 275, 521, 502, 580, 2024, 2170, 15, 754, 457, 84, 1469, 281, 452, 247, 5199, 2218, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 417, 7933, 247, 5869, 13, 533, 344, 457, 84, 1694, 281, 1056, 2119, 326, 359, 476, 2238, 273, 755, 326, 2181, 835, 428, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1652, 2372, 1840, 619, 4685, 342, 17730, 281, 690, 273, 253, 40155, 15, 15397, 281, 253, 313, 10690, 10, 6911, 26496, 4975, 326, 344, 574, 1390, 807, 15, 2064, 368, 971, 281, 816, 1056, 2119, 326, 502, 580, 2024, 310, 275, 247, 6308, 326, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 2315, 327, 690, 273, 253, 643, 1841, 326, 403, 2238, 273, 12232, 275, 326, 2170, 273, 634, 2133, 15, 1292, 13, 347, 2080, 347, 604, 597, 457, 306, 2686, 1694, 281, 1527, 779, 598, 390, 417, 13, 1110, 403, 1841, 326, 309, 452, 417, 1119, 562, 2568, 15, 1292, 13, 359, 457, 250, 11525, 281, 1089, 562, 1060, 3965, 13515, 816, 281, 923, 752, 253, 12147, 273, 326, 4975, 310, 285, 849, 1048, 344, 457, 620, 320, 4783, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 604, 7233, 556, 574, 253, 5199, 390, 417, 10, 187, 187, 668, 1328, 457, 84, 3164, 574, 352, 1561, 253, 1390, 4964, 390, 594, 15, 309, 816, 6468, 457, 85, 574, 247, 4839, 281, 3984, 342, 313, 18681, 1528, 9966, 13, 15000, 13715, 285, 21856, 10, 3667, 18709, 313, 22384, 481, 668, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 849, 352, 588, 3486, 253, 2285, 604, 7233, 310, 562, 323, 690, 673, 10, 187, 187, 668, 6506, 13, 326, 651, 320, 247, 1943, 2957, 15, 733, 651, 320, 247, 5699, 2957, 984, 273, 752, 313, 26646, 10, 34409, 313, 27543, 10, 2097, 281, 776, 5842, 2285, 1108, 417, 760, 323, 776, 8399, 13, 533, 323, 776, 2714, 6671, 15, 1310, 326, 457, 84, 253, 1083, 13, 840, 352, 457, 69, 3164, 320, 1633, 835, 1097, 313, 26646, 10, 20839, 313, 43254, 10, 285, 313, 26646, 10, 2516, 313, 49062, 10, 651, 452, 281, 990, 598, 24655, 598, 275, 247, 2554, 835, 597, 1097, 778, 320, 7826, 320, 2546, 604, 597, 878, 281, 749, 323, 24010, 285, 755, 690, 1027, 789, 275, 15, 2064, 2097, 597, 457, 306, 671, 1694, 281, 3213, 598, 275, 247, 1943, 1039, 323, 313, 22166, 47554, 32347, 12915, 2516, 401, 515, 293, 10, 2802, 35, 2487, 457, 984, 273, 253, 9021, 34409, 556, 323, 776, 2714, 6671, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 604, 627, 310, 247, 9711, 27535, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 755, 416, 13858, 20839, 11328, 285, 2516, 14943, 625, 2793, 387, 436, 1127, 275, 253, 2952, 10, 187, 187, 668, 2302, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 594, 15, 844, 1335, 452, 247, 2257, 273, 1108, 368, 1620, 971, 281, 7168, 247, 4760, 751, 34409, 15, 844, 1335, 452, 247, 2257, 273, 1774, 3958, 15, 831, 2129, 987, 1060, 1411, 253, 34105, 310, 247, 5699, 2165, 323, 441, 285, 359, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 513, 3253, 359, 476, 281, 1611, 281, 1089, 247, 1039, 281, 3330, 436, 2165, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 604, 352, 10262, 271, 5107, 323, 253, 3515, 22513, 2074, 281, 849, 17933, 329, 82, 487, 12636, 487, 457, 84, 4975, 4321, 275, 253, 2952, 858, 323, 253, 7145, 12270, 10, 187, 187, 668, 6506, 13, 368, 812, 1007, 387, 352, 751, 326, 15, 309, 1158, 368, 1900, 971, 281, 1611, 281, 320, 2762, 13, 533, 309, 1158, 10305, 34409, 310, 247, 5699, 2957, 323, 441, 13, 7293, 2220, 849, 1048, 326, 310, 15, 1292, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1943, 2968, 323, 1110, 6068, 281, 452, 281, 3213, 598, 285, 597, 457, 306, 1694, 1781, 12682, 281, 7522, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 323, 2119, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 604, 627, 497, 667, 643, 9478, 275, 253, 2165, 10, 187, 187, 668, 2302, 13, 359, 858, 417, 15, 38292, 2010, 310, 5471, 1175, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 849, 27949, 344, 9193, 281, 320, 436, 5875, 275, 2393, 4565, 10, 187, 187, 668, 6506, 13, 368, 1928, 1175, 15, 9240, 6068, 452, 2218, 247, 5322, 2628, 15, 10036, 13, 3667, 18709, 285, 313, 29150, 273, 659, 27410, 19036, 285, 21856, 10, 17446, 313, 51, 506, 10, 452, 644, 1663, 23033, 275, 326, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 1633, 326, 309, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 816, 644, 5185, 689, 253, 1390, 1133, 2120, 273, 1107, 342, 253, 31849, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 604, 344, 11949, 1951, 12669, 7342, 745, 273, 253, 2952, 44282, 10, 187, 187, 668, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 1943, 2968, 15, 1916, 320, 2104, 281, 6233, 253, 5107, 275, 634, 2145, 394, 2165, 273, 253, 2952, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 13, 387, 253, 9065, 13, 2681, 348, 247, 1621, 15, 374, 8357, 15, 733, 2097, 326, 368, 457, 620, 320, 2104, 281, 3698, 326, 806, 2129, 273, 253, 13303, 9858, 3790, 310, 247, 5699, 2968, 281, 441, 15, 1893, 13, 352, 457, 84, 5604, 1469, 281, 320, 247, 1270, 5691, 15, 380, 34105, 452, 644, 271, 7126, 2285, 4768, 253, 2282, 273, 436, 807, 285, 1246, 690, 7881, 275, 512, 1264, 12475, 13, 533, 326, 457, 84, 7964, 1108, 326, 457, 84, 253, 1735, 3213, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 1633, 326, 359, 457, 250, 2444, 4404, 285, 604, 359, 1379, 1557, 273, 776, 2136, 436, 2129, 13, 840, 359, 452, 247, 4839, 281, 513, 326, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 752, 2238, 273, 7881, 34105, 27118, 35667, 300, 23302, 10262, 323, 253, 2285, 285, 779, 347, 247, 1132, 27333, 10, 187, 187, 668, 6506, 13, 344, 457, 84, 247, 1270, 4760, 15, 754, 457, 84, 247, 1270, 5842, 4760, 15, 6101, 673, 326, 368, 457, 250, 247, 14397, 19169, 11155, 326, 476, 13201, 253, 2165, 275, 247, 5235, 273, 4088, 13, 368, 457, 306, 1694, 281, 1900, 320, 44049, 273, 835, 344, 457, 84, 387, 13, 835, 344, 457, 84, 15616, 285, 2403, 2119, 326, 368, 457, 306, 1694, 281, 2098, 15672, 323, 779, 15, 29471, 13, 359, 1928, 1175, 670, 253, 3761, 484, 359, 452, 342, 776, 1669, 18915, 13, 533, 275, 247, 2257, 273, 4088, 13, 368, 1900, 1918, 247, 2257, 273, 1675, 281, 1110, 2714, 5024, 391, 316, 3398, 15, 30445, 13, 313, 35, 6364, 27118, 10, 35667, 300, 313, 46, 471, 10, 13840, 326, 6007, 1425, 187, 187, 9, 2374, 604, 23302, 9727, 1475, 253, 4702, 285, 534, 19169 ]
) * * @link http://code.piengine.org for the Pi Engine source repository * @copyright Copyright (c) Pi Engine http://piengine.org * @license http://piengine.org/license.txt BSD 3-Clause License */ namespace Pi\I18n\Translator\Loader; use Laminas\I18n\Translator\Loader\FileLoaderInterface; use Laminas\I18n\Translator\TextDomain; use Laminas\Stdlib\ErrorHandler; /** * CSV file content loader * * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.fgetcsv.php * @author Taiwen Jiang <taiwenjiang@tsinghua.org.cn> */ class Csv implements FileLoaderInterface { /** * File extension * @var string */ //protected $fileExtension = '.csv'; /** * Options for CSV file * @var array */ protected $options = [ 'delimiter' => ',', 'length' => 0, 'enclosure' => '"', ]; /** * Set options * * @param array $options * @return self */ public function setOptions($options = []) { $this->options = array_merge($this->options, $options); return $this; } /** * Load a CSV file content * * {@inheritdoc} * @return TextDomain|false */ public function load($locale, $filename) { //$filename .= $this->fileExtension; $messages = []; ErrorHandler::start(); $file = fopen($filename, 'rb'); $error = ErrorHandler::stop(); if (false === $file) { return false; } while (($data = fgetcsv( $file, $this->options['length'], $this->options['delimiter'], $this->options['enclosure'] )) !== false) { if (substr($data[0], 0, 1) === '#') { continue; } if (!isset($data[1])) { continue; } if (count($data) == 2) { $messages[$data[0]] = $data[1]; } else { $singular = array_shift($data); $messages[$singular] = $data; } } $textDomain = new TextDomain($messages); return $textDomain; } } Los Angeles Rams HC Sean McVay (On why he’s doing a conference call instead of a press conference) ”Yeah, I’m not feeling very good at all.” (On if he wasn’t feeling well at the game or if it came on after the game) ”I’ve been sick for the last couple days. I’ve gotten progressively worse. So, I’ve got a nice, little set up at my house. I don’t want to get anyone else sick. I’m able to do a bunch of work here.” (On his thoughts after watching the game and evaluating the game) ”Yeah, I thought the special teams and defense played really well. I thought offensively, made enough plays, but there were too many things that weren’t characteristic of the expectations that we have. That starts with me doing a better job of giving clarity to our players and then going and executing. But ultimately, it’s about our team and our team has done a good job finding ways to win football games, playing complementary football. I thought the turnover that (DT) Aaron (Donald) forced in the sack fumble that (OLB) Samson (Ebukam) recovered was instrumental and kind of a turning point in that game where (RB) Todd (Gurley II) was able to punch it in three plays later. Those are the kind of things that good teams do. I thought the (Detroit) Lions did a nice job yesterday, but our guys made enough plays to be able to win.” (On what happened to RB Malcolm Brown) ”You know, he kind of got hit up in his clavicle area. He’s going to have a procedure done. That’s not necessarily a surgery, but he’s got to make sure that we can kind of get that thing where - it’s a little bit above my understanding with regards to some of the specifics. Similar to the (WR) Robert Woods injury that he had last year. That you want to just make sure that clavicle is in a spot that it doesn’t press on some of the other things that are kind of vital in that area of your body. But, as far as if they’ve actually got to open him up or not, those are things that I have not found out yet. But, we’re hoping to find out here pretty shortly just to see what the severity of that injury is and how long he’ll be gone.” (On if Brown has had the procedure or not) ”He’s probably had it within the last hour or so. I just haven’t had a chance to speak with (Senior Director, Sports Medicine and Performance) Reggie (Scott).” (On how it will impact the team if Brown is out for some time) ”Yeah, that would be a big loss. It would be a huge loss because of what (RB) Malcolm (Brown) means to our football team – not only for our offense, but for our special teams. If that’s the case, then it’d probably be something where both (RB) Justin (Davis) and (RB) John (Kelly) would have to end up stepping up in a role where they both may be potentially be asked if they need to sub for Todd and get some different work in. That means they’ve also got to step up in a big way for (Special Teams Coordinator John Fassel) ‘Bones’ because of the contributions Malcolm has for our special teams.” (On if there is a silver lining to be able to get RBs Justin Davis and John Kelly more experience at this point in the season) ”No, I don’t think so. We still have a lot of – you never want to lose a player like Malcolm. We still have a lot of important games. This week right here against the Bears is a huge game for us and we’re going to do everything we can to try to find a way to win this game.” (On if it presents an opportunity for the running backs similar to how CB Aqib Talib’s injury earlier in the season did for the cornerbacks) ”Yeah, you could look at it like that. I think you always want to try to be positive, but I think losing Malcolm is a huge loss for us, depending upon how long that is. But it’s a big deal for those guys to have to step up and they’ve got large shoes to fill. That’s for sure.” (On if there were any other injuries in the game) ”No, we did not. Everybody else is feeling good.” (On how fortunate he feels to be this healthy in early December) ”Yeah, you feel good. Those guys have done a nice job. Again, Reggie and (Director of Strength Training and Performance) Ted (Rath) have been really instrumental in that. That’s something that I think it’s just been consistent over the last hand full of years with the Rams.” (On if he embraces checking goals off of the season checklist) ”It’s a big deal. To be able to earn the opportunity in your 13th game of the season to be able to, at the worst, clinch a No. 2 seed. It means that you’ll be able to watch that first week of the Wild Card round is a huge deal to us. So, it’s certainly going to be a great challenge. The Bears have been an excellent team throughout the course of this year and present some challenges in all three phases, but that’s definitely – that’s the next step. That’s something that we’re working towards and if we take care of our business this week, then we have a chance to do that.” (On what kind of challenges Bears LB Khalil Mack presents for the team and him as a play caller) ”Yeah, he’s a great player. He’s a great football player. Any time that you’re a defensive lineman that can disrupt the game in a variety of ways, you’ve got to always be mindful of where he’s at, where he’s aligned and making sure that you’ve got to plan accordingly for him. Fortunately, we feel good about the matchup we have with our left tackle, but in a lot of ways, you always give a lot of respect to those special edge rushers. Certainly, (Bears LB) Khalil (Mack) fits that bill.” (On if Mack moves around the formation and which lin
[ 24269, 484, 61, 4535, 64, 17, 2029, 1124, 464, 2059, 1217, 1093, 724, 310, 1677, 275, 5317, 905, 72, 10064, 20, 2582, 26, 696, 285, 5317, 905, 72, 10064, 20, 2582, 21, 2446, 4207, 535, 575, 3138, 47495, 398, 28600, 982, 4983, 432, 247, 1127, 275, 4260, 4963, 762, 14299, 1159, 20452, 13, 342, 253, 42344, 669, 2760, 24269, 484, 61, 4535, 64, 17, 2029, 1124, 464, 2059, 1217, 1093, 3363, 16943, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 72, 10064, 20, 64, 740, 66, 10148, 72, 10064, 20, 64, 740, 66, 64, 9576, 83, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 568, 1549, 15, 9439, 20868, 535, 575, 3138, 510, 749, 49896, 273, 18250, 398, 28600, 982, 4983, 432, 247, 1127, 275, 4260, 4963, 762, 14299, 1159, 20452, 4272, 342, 1675, 281, 669, 1124, 464, 2059, 1217, 19, 15728, 83, 4626, 669, 4535, 64, 17, 61, 249, 60, 17, 13, 374, 61, 2059, 4244, 342, 669, 21531, 363, 2134, 61, 4535, 64, 17, 2029, 1124, 464, 2059, 1217, 1093, 3363, 16943, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 72, 10064, 20, 64, 18, 67, 10148, 72, 10064, 20, 64, 18, 67, 64, 9576, 83, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 568, 1549, 15, 9439, 20868, 535, 575, 3138, 510, 2685, 273, 18250, 398, 28600, 982, 4983, 387, 3019, 17, 13, 10042, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 6580, 762, 762, 14299, 1159, 20452, 13, 342, 253, 42344, 669, 2760, 24269, 484, 61, 4535, 64, 17, 2029, 1124, 464, 2059, 1217, 1093, 3363, 16943, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 72, 10064, 20, 64, 26, 10148, 72, 10064, 20, 64, 26, 64, 9576, 83, 35, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 568, 1549, 15, 9439, 20868, 535, 575, 3138, 510, 20077, 273, 18250, 398, 28600, 982, 4983, 387, 3019, 17, 13, 10042, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 19, 6580, 762, 14299, 1159, 20452, 13, 4272, 342, 1675, 281, 669, 1124, 464, 2059, 1217, 19, 15728, 83, 4626, 669, 4535, 64, 17, 61, 249, 60, 17, 13, 374, 61, 2059, 1009, 275, 253, 42344, 669, 21531, 363, 2134, 61, 4535, 64, 17, 2029, 1124, 464, 2059, 1217, 1093, 3363, 16943, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 72, 10064, 20, 64, 21, 2446, 10148, 72, 10064, 20, 64, 21, 2446, 64, 9576, 83, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 568, 1549, 15, 9439, 20868, 187, 187, 1447, 5528, 19, 696, 380, 14221, 273, 673, 14, 29776, 11865, 275, 253, 3361, 273, 253, 11134, 8281, 14, 881, 26309, 669, 2574, 709, 92, 36479, 724, 2797, 407, 2097, 273, 401, 968, 2146, 12087, 403, 5185, 281, 253, 1543, 327, 253, 1503, 693, 29595, 15034, 354, 5616, 2797, 342, 253, 897, 273, 253, 7424, 273, 14462, 285, 253, 15424, 15034, 7212, 273, 1503, 693, 29595, 323, 253, 8654, 1453, 6907, 275, 253, 34171, 273, 10575, 313, 7836, 15, 3015, 23163, 13, 3015, 29435, 275, 1008, 5546, 4349, 351, 590, 2498, 187, 187, 12332, 281, 3186, 3210, 187, 1702, 7770, 187, 187, 7498, 261, 2996, 44067, 6127, 285, 14851, 253, 1895, 187, 43500, 187, 187, 6067, 16038, 275, 1655, 2561, 671, 26847, 253, 3186, 6127, 534, 403, 3732, 275, 2329, 285, 17787, 14736, 285, 44150, 5871, 313, 52, 1277, 481, 1583, 403, 3413, 275, 253, 5625, 329, 16259, 1920, 474, 285, 2398, 25832, 14736, 285, 44150, 313, 42, 27597, 1277, 10, 28609, 534, 310, 2424, 281, 320, 598, 14, 936, 14, 2754, 285, 4824, 40791, 253, 1524, 11811, 11762, 407, 253, 5625, 15757, 323, 253, 18731, 273, 7813, 387, 11936, 313, 45136, 1719, 13, 15788, 481, 380, 28609, 3400, 9600, 323, 247, 1846, 34953, 285, 37223, 2746, 281, 26169, 285, 5277, 3186, 285, 14471, 3238, 15, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 25, 1181, 13976, 23092, 274, 44067, 6127, 27, 49801, 1386, 13, 16122, 6278, 285, 25102, 6045, 3186, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 18, 10148, 48417, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 21, 1181, 13976, 23092, 274, 44067, 6127, 275, 253, 1524, 2329, 285, 17787, 4893, 27, 16122, 6278, 13, 8776, 3186, 13, 7529, 3186, 13, 49801, 1386, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 19, 10148, 48417, 26, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 21, 1181, 13976, 23092, 274, 44067, 6127, 275, 253, 1524, 2329, 285, 17787, 4893, 27, 16122, 6278, 13, 8776, 3186, 13, 7529, 3186, 13, 49801, 1386, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 19, 10148, 48417, 22, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 1671, 1181, 13976, 23092, 274, 44067, 6127, 275, 253, 1524, 2329, 285, 17787, 4893, 27, 16122, 6278, 13, 8776, 3186, 13, 7529, 3186, 13, 49801, 1386, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 19, 10148, 48417, 23, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 1857, 1181, 13976, 23092, 274, 44067, 6127, 275, 253, 1524, 2329, 285, 17787, 4893, 27, 16122, 6278, 13, 8776, 3186, 13, 7529, 3186, 13, 49801, 1386, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 19, 10148, 48417, 21, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 35, 3624, 314, 13, 253, 5667, 16696, 1514, 310, 673, 275, 44067, 5871, 15, 380, 2629, 6127, 403, 3732, 672, 253, 7899, 1899, 273, 16113, 1789, 310, 7202, 15, 1893, 253, 2234, 310, 281, 3186, 253, 2170, 14556, 285, 275, 253, 30505, 673, 15, 3308, 13, 253, 1127, 273, 253, 4585, 5912, 313, 8608, 360, 582, 534, 6125, 253, 9145, 1127, 273, 12203, 13, 310, 281, 320, 3413, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 326, 310, 253, 1673, 323, 9433, 253, 3762, 273, 13367, 285, 5912, 1690, 10732, 273, 4719, 36809, 339, 347, 275, 253, 1263, 273, 20418, 285, 2228, 1783, 15, 1723, 13, 275, 776, 1263, 359, 2770, 327, 253, 12087, 14339, 281, 253, 14221, 273, 253, 673, 14, 29776, 11865, 534, 1537, 320, 908, 407, 12203, 1789, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 10018, 326, 253, 3186, 3210, 403, 3562, 285, 2424, 281, 320, 908, 21774, 18369, 272, 253, 4833, 273, 8534, 20452, 275, 253, 4495, 273, 13757, 13, 534, 275, 6612, 778, 320, 7192, 347, 253, 1524, 5448, 390, 5542, 313, 6259, 582, 275, 1798, 15, 380, 2629, 3082, 273, 3186, 403, 1754, 327, 253, 1563, 6127, 27, 16122, 6278, 13, 49801, 1386, 13, 8776, 3186, 285, 7529, 3186, 15, 1583, 403, 3559, 275, 5317, 905, 48417, 2582, 18, 4207, 7757, 13, 253, 3186, 11865, 275, 253, 2329, 285, 17787, 4893, 403, 3560, 752, 5317, 905, 48417, 2582, 19, 696, 2722, 15, 3954, 13, 1339, 441, 6983, 767, 2629, 3471, 351, 1999, 3237, 275, 253, 43564, 1050, 3634, 432, 253, 10199, 273, 253, 2929, 15, 380, 3186, 1854, 476, 320, 33497, 275, 271, 3939, 390, 16864, 1039, 15, 380, 3438, 2097, 326, 359, 3451, 253, 7622, 281, 956, 253, 3186, 3102, 773, 1189, 3216, 6598, 496, 1614, 13, 359, 1339, 253, 6215, 281, 320, 39147, 14949, 407, 8534, 20452, 275, 253, 6158, 13, 594, 359, 956, 253, 3186, 3102, 816, 773, 10489, 253, 1824, 6598, 844, 1642, 253, 1953, 604, 253, 3186, 11865, 13, 616, 13288, 812, 320, 1754, 327, 253, 673, 14, 29776, 11865, 534, 359, 1263, 407, 2097, 273, 12087, 275, 1340, 281, 19145, 673, 16696, 1514, 625, 5919, 15, 187, 187, 4749, 3339, 187, 9998, 187, 187, 688, 436, 629, 273, 776, 2561, 359, 897, 253, 15034, 1491, 985, 8221, 74, 14, 52, 647, 263, 35059, 444, 3717, 1830, 313, 42621, 28525, 27604, 285, 8339, 4155, 10, 8527, 281, 253, 43564, 1050, 40022, 8221, 74, 14, 49904, 254, 23932, 29067, 407, 4480, 284, 20174, 12098, 904, 534, 310, 581, 273, 253, 11762, 7038, 275, 6684, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 8017, 5482, 323, 253, 17787, 4491, 285, 18653, 697, 1211, 4473, 273, 299, 14, 38748, 15, 844, 2075, 776, 4116, 281, 253, 17856, 3210, 285, 347, 253, 9936, 253, 42764, 9009, 275, 253, 43564, 1050, 3694, 13, 534, 253, 1491, 4561, 8356, 281, 625, 285, 625, 2280, 2608, 310, 1754, 327, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 359, 6983, 253, 4893, 15308, 534, 2723, 4555, 281, 3186, 3210, 5393, 1840, 15, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 1717, 1181, 13976, 4749, 2907, 3186, 11865, 275, 253, 3210, 273, 16122, 6278, 13, 8776, 3186, 285, 49801, 1386, 1293, 20452, 28, 12203, 6215, 15471, 275, 313, 1235, 5, 2850, 5574, 5, 2904, 15, 25616, 457, 47, 13, 209, 5523, 5, 2850, 5574, 5, 3046, 15, 29195, 457, 56, 582, 10493, 86, 28627, 740, 5, 694, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 1257, 91, 10148, 312, 18, 7317, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 1237, 1181, 13976, 4749, 2907, 3186, 11865, 275, 253, 3210, 273, 16122, 6278, 13, 8776, 3186, 285, 49801, 1386, 1293, 20452, 28, 12203, 6215, 15471, 275, 313, 1235, 5, 2850, 5574, 5, 2904, 15, 25616, 457, 47, 13, 209, 5523, 5, 2850, 5574, 5, 3046, 15, 29195, 457, 56, 582, 10493, 86, 28627, 740, 5, 694, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 1257, 91, 10148, 312, 19, 7317, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 1237, 1181, 13976, 4749, 2907, 3186, 11865, 275, 253, 3210, 273, 16122, 6278, 13, 8776, 3186, 285, 49801, 1386, 1293, 20452, 28, 12203, 6215, 15471, 275, 313, 1235, 5, 2850, 5574, 5, 2904, 15, 25616, 457, 47, 13, 209, 5523, 5, 2850, 5574, 5, 3046, 15, 29195, 457, 56, 582, 10493, 86, 28627, 740, 5, 694, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 1257, 91, 10148, 312, 20, 317, 307, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 1466, 441, 1908, 690, 6667, 14339, 281, 1524, 4893, 15, 3973, 13, 359, 17561, 253, 3186, 11865, 323, 253, 10076, 1293, 20452, 313, 1179, 78, 6150, 1566, 481, 41415, 15050, 1754, 327, 253, 3210, 273, 16122, 6278, 13, 8776, 3186, 285, 25461, 1251, 1386, 275, 1083, 273, 581, 12203, 6215, 403, 3559, 275, 5317, 905, 48417, 2582, 1257, 91, 4207, 844, 5467, 253, 1072, 2515, 347, 275, 253, 1503, 693, 29595, 15034, 1895, 359, 2783, 1840, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 3638, 6215, 457, 84, 1211, 3885, 31474, 327, 767, 14, 6967, 6150, 15, 496, 3946, 253, 3186, 3885, 2097, 253, 13493, 3885, 273, 253, 6215, 534, 310, 1896, 281, 320, 4934, 275, 253, 1524, 2515, 15, 5838, 326, 323, 370, 79, 31, 18, 5, 12203, 11811, 436, 2097, 253, 4585, 3885, 273, 253, 3468, 383, 6215, 15, 3759, 2907, 24102, 2723, 281, 253, 2629, 6127, 15, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 1237, 1181, 13976, 4749, 2907, 3186, 11865, 275, 253, 3210, 273, 16122, 6278, 762, 8534, 26309, 342, 873, 273, 374, 15, 17, 694, 285, 1837, 8515, 27, 22540, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 12660, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 20181, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 2975, 28, 10493, 86, 28627, 740, 5, 694, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 91, 18, 10148, 20256, 64, 740, 3696, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 1237, 1181, 13976, 4749, 2907, 3186, 11865, 275, 253, 3210, 273, 16122, 6278, 762, 8534, 26309, 342, 873, 273, 374, 15, 17, 694, 285, 1837, 8515, 27, 22540, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 12660, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 20181, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 2975, 28, 10493, 86, 28627, 740, 5, 694, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 91, 18, 10148, 312, 18, 550, 7317, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 60, 17, 15, 1717, 1181, 13976, 4749, 2907, 3186, 11865, 275, 253, 3210, 273, 16122, 6278, 762, 8534, 26309, 342, 873, 273, 374, 15, 17, 694, 285, 1837, 8515, 27, 22540, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 12660, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 20181, 15, 17, 5, 2850, 5574, 1366, 2975, 28, 10493, 86, 28627, 740, 5, 694, 16079, 2203, 14, 1968, 568, 48417, 64, 91, 18, 10148, 312, 18, 5781, 346, 926, 18031, 3429, 26303, 35673, 986, 187, 187, 9301, 13, 359, 9569, 690, 26309, 323, 253, 1072, 2856, 360, 275, 253, 1039, 352, 310, 1896, 281, 320, 873, 598, 275, 253, 985, 15, 380, 1524, 20452, 476, 320, 2931, 407, 767, 3602, 13, 10775, 253, 16924, 313, 21285, 10, 285, 873, 313, 15507, 481, 1281, 441, 5467, 253, 6215, 310, 15471, 275, 4229, 1127, 1677, 407, 253, 25231, 11627, 2456, 5, 2850, 5574, 5, 2904, 15, 25616, 457, 47, 313, 13324, 3396, 10, 285, 209, 5523, 5, 2850, 5574, 5, 3046, 15, 29195, 457, 56, 313, 5056, 3396, 481, 844 ]
triangleup\varphi_0=\frac{\pi}{18}$ is given in Figure \[gauss3\_9\] and Figure \[gauss3\_4AA\].  ![Randers geodesics starting from a point in midstream under Gaussian function perturbation, with the increments $\bigtriangleup\varphi_0=\frac{\pi}{18}$.[]{data-label="gauss3_10a"}](gauss3_10a_popr "fig:"){width="60.00000%"}  ![The subfamilies of Randers geodesics starting from a point in midstream under Gaussian function perturbation divided with respect to $\frac{\pi}{2}$-ranged $\varphi_0\in[0, 2\pi)$, with $\vartriangle\varphi_0=\frac{\pi}{18}$.[]{data-label="gauss3_1b"}](gauss3_1b_popr "fig:"){width="60.00000%"}  ![The flow of Randers geodesics starting at $(0, -\frac{1}{2})$ under under Gaussian function perturbation, with the increments $\bigtriangleup\varphi_0=\frac{\pi}{18}$.[]{data-label="gauss3_9"}](gauss3_9_poprB "fig:"){width="60.00000%"}  ![The subsets of Randers geodesics starting at $(0, -\frac{1}{2})$ under Gaussian function perturbation, divided with respect to $\frac{\pi}{2}$-ranged $\varphi_0\in[0, 2\pi)$ in the increments $\vartriangle\varphi_0=\frac{\pi}{18}$.[]{data-label="gauss3_4AA"}](gauss3_4AA_popr "fig:"){width="60.00000%"} \[cor2\] The flows of time-optimal paths in the presence of the mild river-type perturbations $\eqref{pole}$ obtained by means of Finsler geometry are consistent to the results on the Zermelo navigation prolem obtained with the use of the equations of motions and the implicit navigation formula of Zermelo for the optimal control angle in the calculus of variations (cf. §279, §458 in [@caratheodory]). Application to search models ============================ Revisiting SAR patterns and stating the problem ----------------------------------------------- Our motivation in current research also touches the search patterns which are applied in air and marine Search and Rescue operations (SAR). They are determined in the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual which is required to be up-to-date and carried onboard the real ships worldwide by the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS, 1974). The Manual provides guidelines for a common aviation and maritime approach to organizing and providing search and rescue services. [0.8]{} ![Planar SAR patterns: creeping line, expanding square and sectror search.[]{data-label="sar_1"}](sar "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} [0.4]{} ![Planar SAR patterns in the real air and marine applications: expanding square, sector search, parallel search, creeping line.[]{data-label="sar_2"}](sar9 "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} [0.4]{} ![Planar SAR patterns in the real air and marine applications: expanding square, sector search, parallel search, creeping line.[]{data-label="sar_2"}](sar5 "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} [0.35]{} ![Planar SAR patterns in the real air and marine applications: expanding square, sector search, parallel search, creeping line.[]{data-label="sar_2"}](sar6 "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} [0.45]{} ![Planar SAR patterns in the real air and marine applications: expanding square, sector search, parallel search, creeping line.[]{data-label="sar_2"}](sar4 "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} Briefly, the essential criterium is time in SAR operations. The standard patterns are applied when the accurate position of searched object is unknown. So the key is to search the area efficiently and in the shortest time. Thus, the point of the highest probability (datum), which represents the centre point of searching, is to be determined. In particular, that is the field for applying the theory of reliability and probability including notion of concentration ellipse as in the study of uncertainties and error analysis. However, in our study we focus on the geometry referring to the flows of the time-optimal paths which might be used by searching object. We observe that the search models are created and required to be used routinely neglecting the influence of acting perturbation in the meaning of optimization, which in reality may be understood as the real wind or stream (current), in particular. The standard methods of search are based on the following patterns: expanding square, creeping line, sector search and parallel search. They are presented in Figure \[sar\_1\]. Hence, the search paths in the air and marine applications are followed what Figure \[sar\_2\] shows. Now, let us recall two standard geodetic problems in the navigational context from the introduction of the paper. The search path can be sailed in an active or passive way. The former means that we correct the route to follow the search pattern “over ground”. In turn, we let the ship to be drifted continuously by acting perturbation in the latter, so we follow the search pattern just “through the water”. We ask the question if the search paths, their segments could be based on the time-optimal paths which we study by means of geometry in order to fulfill time criterium more efficient. Simulations ----------- In this part of our research we use the navigation information system Navi-Sailor 4000 ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) integrated to the navigational simulator Navi-Trainer Professional 5000 by Transas Technologies Ltd., which is one of the worldwide leaders in developing a wide range of IT solutions for the marine industry and promotes its own concept of e-Navigation. We pay our attention to the geometric models and as the consequence the formulae implemented in the navigational software, which the information generated automatically to more and more mass user is based on. In particular, we recall the applications therein which correspond exactly to search models mentioned above. [0.29]{} ![Simulated search paths in the models of expanding square, sector search and creeping line without perturbation; searching ship positioned in (50$^\circ$08.607’N, 005$^\circ$59.654’W), $|u|=10$ kn.[]{data-label="sar_bez"}](am1cut "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} [0.32]{} ![Simulated search paths in the models of expanding square, sector search and creeping line without perturbation; searching ship positioned in (50$^\circ$08.607’N, 005$^\circ$59.654’W), $|u|=10$ kn.[]{data-label="sar_bez"}](am2cut "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} [0.32]{} ![Simulated search paths in the models of expanding square, sector search and creeping line without perturbation; searching ship positioned in (50$^\circ$08.607’N, 005$^\circ$59.654’W), $|u|=10$ kn.[]{data-label="sar_bez"}](am3acut "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} Let us consider some examples referring to real applications. First, we activate the search paths for the scenario without perturbation (calm sea model). Generated routes based on the models of expanding square, sector search and creepng line in case of one searching ship are presented in Figure \[sar\_bez\]. We assume the same conditions as in the Zermelo navigation problem we considered above, i.e. constant ship’s own speed sailing on two-dimensional sea. In practice the search speed means the maximal speed of the ship which is possible to be kept in the real conditions. Note that for $n>1$ searching ships this means the highest speed of the slowest ship. Simulated trajectories correspond to the standard patterns. [0.32]{} ![Simulated search paths in the models of expanding square under acting perturbations with set of 2.0 kn and drifts: 270.0$^\circ$, 180.0$^\circ$, 000.0$^\circ$, respectively; $|u|=10$ kn.[]{data-label="sar_z1"}](270_10kn "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} [0.32]{} ![Simulated search paths in the models of expanding square under acting perturbations with set of 2.0 kn and drifts: 270.0$^\circ$, 180.0$^\circ$, 000.0$^\circ$, respectively; $|u|=10$ kn.[]{data-label="sar_z1"}](am1cccut "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} [0.29]{} ![Simulated search paths in the models of expanding square under acting perturbations with set of 2.0 kn and drifts: 270.0$^\circ$, 180.0$^\circ$, 000.0$^\circ$, respectively; $|u|=10$ kn.[]{data-label="sar_z1"}](am1aa "fig:"){width="\textwidth"} Next, we introduce some perturbations for the same datum in the way it is possible to be set up in the system. The real perturbation can be defined by two parameters, namely the drift (direction) and set (speed). Let us assume the ship is positioned in fixed point given by the geographical coordinates 50$^\circ$08.607’N (latitude) and 005$^\circ$59.654’W (longitude). We
[ 61, 187, 1202, 87, 92, 1010, 724, 708, 669, 3115, 64, 19, 70, 768, 74, 495, 16, 21, 393, 2609, 464, 3023, 2497, 18, 3080, 2162, 64, 68, 724, 708, 337, 470, 470, 337, 708, 370, 26, 16, 1036, 559, 898, 16, 1036, 5, 708, 374, 61, 187, 10494, 5977, 187, 1202, 87, 92, 1036, 724, 708, 669, 4752, 1035, 1124, 464, 4535, 2704, 2609, 92, 25, 12104, 299, 768, 74, 337, 16, 21, 393, 2609, 464, 3023, 2497, 18, 3080, 2162, 64, 68, 724, 708, 337, 337, 470, 470, 708, 370, 18, 16, 1036, 559, 337, 16, 1036, 5, 708, 374, 61, 187, 1202, 87, 92, 1166, 724, 708, 669, 4752, 1035, 1124, 464, 4535, 2704, 2609, 92, 25, 12104, 70, 768, 74, 495, 16, 21, 393, 2609, 464, 3023, 2497, 18, 3080, 2162, 64, 68, 724, 708, 470, 337, 337, 470, 708, 370, 18, 16, 1036, 559, 898, 16, 1036, 5, 708, 374, 61, 187, 1202, 87, 92, 1093, 724, 708, 669, 4752, 1035, 1124, 92, 20, 61, 4535, 2704, 2609, 92, 25, 12104, 70, 768, 74, 337, 16, 21, 393, 2609, 464, 3023, 2497, 18, 3080, 2162, 64, 68, 724, 708, 470, 470, 337, 337, 708, 370, 26, 16, 1036, 559, 337, 16, 1036, 5, 708, 374, 61, 187, 1202, 87, 92, 746, 724, 708, 669, 4752, 1035, 1124, 92, 20, 61, 4535, 2704, 2609, 92, 25, 12104, 70, 768, 74, 495, 16, 21, 393, 2609, 464, 3023, 2497, 18, 3080, 2162, 64, 68, 724, 708, 337, 470, 470, 337, 708, 370, 26, 16, 1036, 559, 898, 16, 1036, 5, 708, 374, 61, 187, 10494, 5977, 187, 1202, 87, 92, 938, 724, 708, 669, 4752, 1035, 1124, 92, 19, 61, 4535, 2704, 2609, 92, 25, 16996, 708, 470, 337, 470, 337, 708, 370, 18, 16, 21, 559, 470, 5, 708, 374, 61, 187, 1202, 87, 92, 1797, 724, 708, 669, 4752, 1035, 1124, 92, 19, 61, 4535, 2704, 2609, 92, 25, 12104, 70, 768, 74, 337, 16, 19, 393, 2609, 464, 3023, 2497, 18, 3080, 2162, 64, 68, 724, 708, 337, 470, 337, 470, 708, 370, 18, 16, 21, 559, 337, 16, 21, 5, 708, 374, 61, 187, 187, 30335, 5502, 432, 36391, 49228, 401, 50, 41, 3054, 281, 3019, 377, 82, 1009, 47309, 3054, 1712, 14213, 39512, 94, 187, 15256, 16536, 187, 187, 510, 12475, 2529, 407, 253, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 10, 393, 1378, 1022, 1503, 64, 19, 5, 285, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 1009, 9404, 11813, 9184, 407, 271, 4465, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 11206, 10377, 13, 534, 5936, 326, 253, 5502, 875, 841, 767, 12475, 310, 2529, 407, 247, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 773, 45870, 10377, 14, 22071, 668, 5502, 15, 496, 436, 2593, 359, 2007, 30955, 436, 2934, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 1908, 253, 15945, 1680, 272, 5140, 3559, 275, 5238, 905, 39629, 52, 646, 4207, 1707, 13, 359, 1119, 326, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 18414, 285, 372, 8259, 967, 12475, 310, 2330, 342, 253, 33974, 273, 247, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 6636, 13434, 1673, 13, 370, 84, 63, 91, 1352, 2091, 669, 4841, 256, 63, 91, 64, 74, 393, 3799, 426, 470, 1366, 253, 985, 310, 275, 253, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 372, 8259, 967, 3408, 285, 253, 1698, 2341, 3762, 310, 253, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 10, 393, 1378, 1022, 1503, 64, 19, 5, 9404, 3762, 15, 2091, 669, 4841, 256, 63, 91, 64, 74, 393, 3799, 393, 9540, 470, 1366, 253, 1698, 2341, 3762, 310, 253, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 1009, 9404, 3762, 15, 831, 1783, 5936, 326, 841, 767, 12475, 403, 9070, 407, 247, 5415, 3408, 5502, 285, 326, 253, 4619, 3762, 310, 3365, 247, 3762, 273, 253, 1680, 272, 1673, 370, 84, 63, 91, 64, 74, 5, 9904, 281, 247, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 11206, 1673, 15, 831, 5502, 556, 644, 973, 14, 14091, 728, 683, 7864, 2787, 3507, 62, 285, 310, 1929, 281, 320, 275, 253, 495, 37, 1680, 272, 6978, 1319, 966, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 1339, 441, 12666, 387, 253, 1840, 6452, 949, 9106, 1027, 7125, 347, 973, 15, 4325, 253, 330, 5518, 17632, 323, 12672, 253, 21582, 532, 14600, 9158, 13, 359, 10018, 326, 253, 36391, 49228, 401, 50, 41, 3054, 1900, 3831, 271, 23810, 9238, 13, 1755, 11220, 1327, 14, 26551, 3506, 20836, 21582, 532, 14600, 342, 7007, 13642, 7877, 15, 496, 253, 5024, 330, 5518, 13, 436, 21582, 532, 14600, 310, 17007, 370, 75, 393, 3549, 393, 3214, 393, 4535, 18914, 1352, 370, 75, 5, 556, 14916, 6513, 2821, 3607, 342, 1675, 281, 3139, 984, 273, 697, 7007, 13642, 7877, 285, 310, 3103, 247, 32438, 15, 733, 310, 1529, 1039, 273, 14657, 253, 372, 8259, 967, 1680, 272, 5508, 370, 84, 63, 91, 1366, 594, 359, 1902, 352, 281, 4459, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 11206, 4179, 15, 1737, 6569, 672, 370, 75, 5, 6882, 5060, 32, 380, 33974, 273, 370, 75, 5, 14137, 247, 17597, 3408, 5502, 281, 247, 1375, 342, 1027, 17597, 1340, 15, 10635, 327, 2087, 9241, 22372, 4449, 2693, 1036, 62, 359, 476, 27566, 326, 253, 17597, 1340, 273, 253, 4795, 3408, 310, 10534, 326, 273, 253, 3019, 377, 82, 1009, 3054, 15, 831, 2987, 347, 3637, 15, 187, 187, 28050, 33974, 13, 370, 75, 5, 4916, 3636, 342, 253, 6489, 8776, 273, 253, 17597, 3408, 15, 6101, 1755, 11220, 9035, 22809, 21582, 532, 13137, 326, 24315, 432, 1016, 643, 407, 11781, 342, 370, 75, 5, 588, 2489, 1755, 11220, 6425, 281, 1016, 643, 846, 33974, 15, 5488, 13, 21582, 532, 13137, 326, 497, 417, 1980, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 75, 5, 588, 417, 320, 1246, 275, 253, 1698, 2341, 6637, 273, 253, 3762, 846, 33974, 15, 1583, 2489, 773, 8259, 967, 1425, 6610, 13, 604, 1078, 33974, 247, 21582, 532, 14600, 669, 2733, 5, 29843, 342, 697, 27442, 281, 1097, 253, 6489, 285, 281, 370, 75, 1366, 840, 846, 33974, 669, 2733, 5, 36509, 715, 2709, 1755, 11220, 9035, 22809, 21582, 532, 13137, 15, 17501, 13, 1580, 370, 75, 5, 310, 3636, 342, 253, 6489, 846, 33974, 13, 627, 651, 320, 767, 4088, 323, 669, 2733, 5, 281, 34824, 342, 697, 27442, 281, 253, 6489, 13, 534, 310, 8025, 281, 417, 320, 1896, 275, 247, 17597, 3408, 15, 187, 187, 2946, 2943, 841, 9241, 13, 359, 476, 923, 326, 253, 33974, 273, 370, 75, 5, 11026, 253, 3019, 377, 82, 1009, 3054, 15, 1284, 247, 2969, 1650, 13, 1908, 253, 2219, 835, 370, 82, 426, 470, 1352, 3808, 273, 253, 17597, 3607, 273, 253, 370, 82, 426, 470, 5, 36391, 49228, 401, 50, 41, 3054, 497, 2529, 275, 5238, 905, 1541, 30570, 8560, 4207, 2091, 370, 75, 5, 6882, 5060, 13, 359, 1089, 326, 370, 34, 64, 77, 5, 4916, 1755, 11220, 3636, 342, 370, 34, 578, 77, 12, 47, 3363, 380, 21582, 532, 13137, 27214, 407, 370, 35, 64, 77, 5, 2489, 18414, 13, 984, 253, 473, 3246, 273, 253, 5572, 370, 75, 5, 342, 253, 9158, 370, 35, 64, 77, 5, 275, 253, 5024, 3762, 1900, 452, 247, 7789, 2624, 285, 594, 253, 370, 35, 64, 77, 5, 403, 1327, 6790, 342, 1675, 281, 370, 75, 1352, 6610, 13, 253, 21582, 532, 13137, 370, 36, 578, 16192, 724, 1016, 8085, 715, 767, 5799, 21582, 532, 13137, 15, 831, 6505, 247, 2264, 273, 370, 47, 63, 19, 5, 3506, 20836, 21582, 532, 13137, 3692, 17597, 3607, 512, 5194, 4555, 342, 1110, 273, 253, 3019, 8504, 17, 1009, 3054, 15, 187, 187, 4509, 253, 1543, 273, 253, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 10, 393, 1378, 1022, 1503, 64, 19, 5, 9404, 3762, 13, 359, 1089, 326, 370, 75, 5, 15814, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 11206, 4179, 13, 18597, 326, 352, 310, 6296, 2330, 342, 370, 84, 63, 91, 5, 275, 253, 15945, 1680, 272, 5740, 15, 844, 12666, 387, 436, 906, 407, 806, 12392, 253, 1180, 273, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 1327, 14, 25168, 3054, 275, 253, 3361, 273, 370, 79, 5, 8557, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 37764, 1271, 387, 4229, 8593, 327, 247, 15269, 313, 2887, 16186, 79, 15, 3891, 59, 19, 4160, 7821, 3851, 13441, 844, 10018, 326, 436, 1180, 30150, 4555, 342, 253, 1180, 273, 4088, 323, 370, 79, 5, 8557, 273, 253, 7936, 1327, 14, 5039, 20836, 21582, 532, 13137, 285, 616, 12993, 684, 281, 34824, 281, 370, 75, 1352, 2064, 310, 13, 359, 476, 897, 253, 330, 5518, 17632, 281, 10173, 253, 11781, 4803, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 9, 35, 64, 77, 393, 3181, 393, 2009, 92, 35, 2000, 77, 4800, 79, 426, 247, 64, 79, 393, 1991, 92, 42, 94, 559, 270, 64, 79, 480, 559, 393, 7718, 1337, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 285, 359, 10018, 326, 370, 67, 64, 79, 5, 18726, 4555, 342, 253, 669, 2461, 64, 79, 5, 275, 16186, 79, 15, 3891, 59, 19, 4160, 7821, 8001, 831, 2722, 326, 370, 75, 5, 15814, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 11206, 4179, 15, 831, 2789, 3282, 432, 253, 8668, 273, 253, 1698, 2341, 3762, 13, 984, 253, 33974, 273, 370, 75, 5, 11026, 247, 22361, 3408, 273, 253, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 8776, 285, 6505, 441, 342, 253, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 1009, 9404, 3762, 13, 534, 8631, 253, 3019, 377, 82, 1009, 3054, 15, 5076, 13, 275, 253, 5024, 3762, 13, 370, 75, 393, 3549, 393, 3214, 393, 4535, 64, 14595, 310, 8909, 762, 253, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 9261, 669, 4535, 18914, 393, 4287, 10042, 4535, 18914, 1366, 534, 310, 5185, 342, 253, 958, 326, 370, 75, 5, 15814, 253, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 11206, 4179, 275, 253, 10713, 28, 253, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 275, 253, 36391, 49228, 8776, 273, 253, 5024, 3762, 310, 253, 773, 18941, 668, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 347, 253, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 11206, 9261, 326, 734, 31973, 253, 767, 370, 54, 9, 18, 1009, 11206, 4910, 275, 253, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 10, 393, 1378, 1022, 1503, 64, 19, 5, 9404, 3762, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 253, 2341, 8037, 281, 6153, 35188, 273, 370, 75, 5, 310, 3777, 281, 5058, 13, 253, 1698, 2341, 3762, 2822, 253, 5502, 1364, 320, 326, 273, 247, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 39417, 264, 443, 29415, 6121, 14, 24731, 1952, 3762, 285, 253, 5502, 310, 3103, 275, 253, 495, 37, 1680, 272, 6978, 1319, 966, 6334, 42230, 11335, 28, 1214, 7864, 2787, 3507, 62, 187, 187, 1552, 2810, 4602, 875, 253, 17597, 3607, 273, 253, 36391, 49228, 401, 50, 41, 3054, 285, 1110, 273, 253, 47309, 3019, 377, 82, 1009, 3054, 3400, 3081, 2266, 1941, 323, 2139, 253, 330, 5518, 17632, 3559, 275, 5238, 905, 13057, 4538, 696, 310, 3451, 285, 8631, 253, 1072, 17597, 3762, 347, 253, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 10, 393, 1378, 1022, 1503, 64, 19, 5, 9404, 3762, 15, 4325, 253, 370, 54, 9, 18, 10, 393, 3181, 530, 9, 18, 10, 393, 1378, 1022, 1503, 64, 19, 5, 9404, 3762, 13, 359, 871, 326, 627, 1364, 320, 247, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 22361, 5502, 281, 253, 3019, 377, 82, 1009, 3054, 13, 285, 594, 253, 17597, 6318, 3904, 273, 253, 36391, 49228, 3408, 1364, 5194, 342, 253, 39620, 14, 6367, 5502, 281, 253, 3019, 377, 82, 1009, 3054, 15, 380, 330, 5518, 17632, 3559, 275, 5238, 905, 13057, 4538, 696, 3400, 441, 342, 824, 247, 5185, 873, 273, 17597, 6318, 3904, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 3877, 326, 1223, 253, 5024, 875, 253, 36391, 49228, 401, 50, 41, 3054, 285, 247, 1755, 11220, 14916, 3408, 588, 452, 6885, 5024, 10006, 13, 359, 513, 417, 1902, 6885, 5024, 10006, 387, 253, 5024, 875, 253, 36391, 49228, 3054, 285, 253, 3969, 3019, 377, 82, 1009, 3054, 13, 984, 597, 9184, 407, 247, 370, 59, 64, 19, 5, 5502, 35117, 21, 62, 1284, 247, 2969, 2451, 13, 3877, 326, 253, 5024, 330, 5518, 323, 1097, 3054, 556, 4275, 4179, 370, 68, 426, 374, 1366, 594, 253, 5024, 875, 841, 767, 3054, 651, 452, 5058, 8609, 6696, 29738, 15, 187 ]
\ $\v{15}$ & $\tau_2e^{i 3/4 \sqrt{\nu^{-1}}\phi_c}$ & 1 0 0 1 & $9/16 + 9/16$ & 2\ &&&\ $\v{16}$ & $\cos(\frac{\varphi}{\sqrt{8}}) e^{i 1/4 \sqrt{\nu^{-1}}\phi_c}$ & 1 1 0 0 & $1/16 + 1/16$ & 2\ $\v{17}$ & $\cos(\frac{\varphi}{\sqrt{8}})e^{i 3/4 \sqrt{\nu^{-1}}\phi_c}$ & 0 1 1 0 & $1/16 + 9/16$ & 2\ $\v{18}$ & $\cos(\frac{3\varphi}{\sqrt{8}})e^{i 1/4 \sqrt{\nu^{-1}}\phi_c}$ & 0 0 1 1 & $9/16 + 1/16$ & 2\ $\v{19}$ & $\cos(\frac{3\varphi}{\sqrt{8}})e^{i 3/4 \sqrt{\nu^{-1}}\phi_c}$ & 1 0 0 1 & $9/16 + 9/16$ & 2\ &&&\ $\v{20}$ & $\cos(\frac{2\varphi}{\sqrt{8}})$ & 0 1 0 1 & $1/4 + 0$ & 2\ $\v{21}$ & $\cos(\frac{2\varphi}{\sqrt{8}})e^{i 1/2 \sqrt{\nu^{-1}}\phi_c}$ & 1 0 1 0 & $1/4 + 1/4$ & 2\ Phase transition from orbifold FQH states to $(ppq)$ bilayer states {#phaseTransition} =================================================================== The phases described by the $U(1) \times U(1) \rtimes Z_2$ and $U(1) \times U(1)$ CS theories differ by an extra $Z_2$ gauge symmetry, which suggests that the transition between these two phases is described by a $Z_2$ “gauge symmetry-breaking” transition. In this section we further elucidate this idea. First, consider the slave Ising construction presented in Section \[slaveSect\]. There, we found that the difference between the $Z_2$ confined and deconfined phases is associated with the condensation of a $Z_2$ charged scalar field, $s^z$. When $\langle s^z_i \rangle = 0$, the system is in the $Z_2$ deconfined phase and the low energy theory is the $U(1) \times U(1) \rtimes Z_2$ CS theory. When $\langle s^z_i \rangle \neq 0$, the low energy theory is the $U(1) \times U(1)$ CS theory. This analysis suggests that these two phases are separated by a continuous phase transition and that the critical theory is simply a theory of the Ising field $s^z_i$ coupled to a $Z_2$ gauge field. This transition has been well-studied[@FS7982] and is known to be in the 3D Ising universality class. Now let us arrive at the above conclusion through totally different arguments as well. From the CFT prescription for computing the quasiparticle operators, we observe that the orbifold FQH states always contain an electrically neutral, topologically non-trivial Abelian quasiparticle with integer scaling dimension. In the edge CFT, this quasiparticle is denoted $j \sim \partial \varphi_-$. $j$ has trivial braiding properties with respect to itself because of its integer scaling dimension and is therefore a boson. It is another way of viewing the deconfined Ising spin $s^z$, so we expect it to carry $Z_2$ gauge charge. What happens when $j$ condenses? The condensation of $j$ drives a topological phase transition to a state with different topological order. Based on general principles,[@BS0916] we can deduce that the topological order of the resulting phase is precisely that of the $(ppq)$ states. This works as follows. Upon condensation, $j$ becomes identified with the identity sector of the topological phase. Any topologically inequivalent quasiparticles that differed from each other by fusion with $j$ will become topologically equivalent to each other after condensation. Furthermore, quasiparticles that were not local with respect to $j$ will not be present in the low energy spectrum of the theory after condensation. They become “confined.” Finally, if before condensation a quasiparticle $\gamma$ fused with its conjugate to both the identity and to $j$, then after condensation $\gamma$ splits into multiple topologically inequivalent quasiparticles. Otherwise, since $j$ is identified with the identity after condensation, there would be two ways for $\gamma$ to fuse with its conjugate to the identity, which is assumed to not be possible in a topological phase. Applying these principles, we can see that the condensation of $j$ yields the $(ppq)$ states. As a simple example, consider the cases where $q = 0$. Some of the topological properties of the $q = 0$ orbifold FQH states were described in Section \[genQPprop\]. When $j$ condenses, we find that $A_l$ becomes topologically identified with $A_{l+N}$. The quasiparticles labelled by $B_l$ become confined, because the OPE of the operator $j$ with the operators $B_l$ in the edge theory always have a branch cut and so the $B_l$ are nonlocal with respect to $j$. Finally, the quasiparticles $C_{mn}$ each split into two distinct quasiparticles. This leaves a total of $N^2$ Abelian quasiparticles whose topological properties all agree exactly with those of the $(NN0)$ states. From the results of the $U(1) \times U(1) \rtimes Z_2$ CS theory, we find that $j$ carries $Z_2$ gauge charge, proving that it is indeed associated with $s^z$ in the slave Ising description. We arrive at this result by first studying the number of $Z_2$ non-invariant states in the presence of $n$ pairs $Z_2$ vortices at fixed locations on a sphere (see eqn. (\[Z2noninv\]) ). We observe that this number coincides exactly with the number of ways for $n$ pairs of the fundamental non-Abelian quasiparticles and their conjugates to fuse to $j$. That is, we can use the CFT prescription to calculate the fusion rules $$\begin{aligned} (B_l \times \bar{B}_l)^n = a_n \mathbb{I} + b_n j + \cdots,\end{aligned}$$ and we observe that $b_n$ agrees exactly with the $\beta_n$ in eqn. (\[Z2noninv\]). This shows that $j$ carries $Z_2$ gauge charge. This makes sense from the perspective of the low energy theory, because the condensation of $j$ yields a Higgs phase of the $Z_2$ sector and leaves us with the $U(1) \times U(1)$ CS theory, which describes the $(ppq)$ states. Moreover, in the edge theory, $j \sim \partial \varphi_-$ is odd under the $Z_2$ transformation $\varphi_- \rightarrow -\varphi_-$, which is consistent with the fact that $j$ carries the $Z_2$ gauge charge in the bulk; the $Z_2$ in the orbifold sector of the edge theory is the “same” $Z_2$ as the $Z_2$ gauge transformation that interchanges the two $U(1)$ gauge fields in the $U(1) \times U(1) \rtimes Z_2$ CS theory. As the energy gap to creating excitations of $j$ is reduced to zero, the low energy theory near the transition must be that of a $Z_2$ gauged Ginzburg-Landau theory and the transition is therefore in the 3D Ising universality class.[@BW102; @FS7982] This close connection between the topological properties of the orbifold FQH states and those of the bilayer $(ppq)$ states provides additional strong evidence for why the CFT prescription presented in Section \[edgeSec\] is correct and describes the same topological theory as the $U(1) \times U(1) \rtimes Z_2$ CS theory. From the $U(1) \times U(1) \rtimes Z_2$ CS theory, we know that there must be a $Z_2$ Higgs transition to the $(ppq)$ states, and so the topological quantum numbers of the orbifold phase must agree with the condensate-induced transition to the $(ppq)$ states. The CFT prescription presented in Section \[edgeSec\] provides us with such a consistent set of topological quantum numbers. We note that while the edge between the orbifold FQH states and a topologically trivial phase will have protected edge modes, we do not expect protected edge modes at the edge between the orbifold states and the corresponding $(ppq)$ states, because they differ by a $Z_2$ transition.[^4] As a simple check, note that the edge CFT for both states has central charge $c = 2$, so the edge between these two states would have zero thermal Hall conductance.
[ 8020, 8710, 6822, 273, 16251, 1370, 73, 543, 2499, 273, 6875, 285, 10784, 15, 378, 89, 5077, 14, 20, 1341, 497, 42526, 17858, 342, 42978, 14, 9431, 13, 42978, 14, 58, 35, 57, 18, 13, 42978, 14, 9431, 12, 1200, 10339, 44, 20, 35, 13, 285, 42978, 14, 58, 35, 57, 18, 12, 1200, 10339, 44, 20, 35, 15, 380, 1669, 21499, 273, 608, 14, 11151, 14, 744, 5086, 28341, 35, 16, 68, 30790, 3754, 369, 749, 7317, 8272, 13945, 342, 253, 1840, 1341, 323, 253, 35032, 1566, 15, 5815, 1387, 6221, 2620, 3754, 15, 844, 4080, 4502, 1979, 1046, 374, 575, 11015, 15, 380, 3754, 497, 1966, 600, 39875, 1025, 3127, 575, 11015, 846, 31967, 8829, 15, 187, 187, 6189, 850, 4480, 3716, 285, 10467, 25391, 2903, 698, 1712, 1704, 21, 15, 740, 94, 187, 40904, 187, 187, 6189, 850, 23879, 285, 30960, 12277, 497, 5196, 347, 3786, 2529, 6334, 2383, 1093, 62, 15993, 313, 18, 575, 6027, 884, 63, 22, 13146, 497, 35610, 275, 2800, 14, 4714, 10855, 13463, 2720, 281, 23879, 15, 380, 1341, 497, 840, 820, 14, 43140, 342, 374, 575, 21516, 273, 253, 45489, 20, 35, 14, 33986, 12726, 3989, 285, 470, 15, 18, 575, 21516, 273, 253, 12751, 6077, 30960, 14, 17759, 18242, 970, 721, 575, 35763, 273, 22609, 80, 738, 6771, 5307, 15, 2058, 2164, 575, 73, 1501, 14, 3675, 3716, 13, 253, 1341, 497, 44694, 13, 285, 253, 4712, 273, 3289, 16247, 285, 12751, 6077, 18205, 9393, 1169, 497, 7515, 970, 247, 8746, 14, 33986, 25391, 12726, 6981, 985, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 3123, 1712, 1704, 21, 15, 883, 94, 187, 315, 187, 187, 1779, 3123, 1783, 369, 2684, 970, 253, 13134, 44348, 42898, 37140, 12418, 313, 21173, 44348, 13, 6908, 13, 5106, 10, 2556, 281, 253, 11662, 434, 7997, 15, 15993, 497, 2831, 16862, 342, 48306, 285, 3347, 6857, 15, 3094, 29078, 15473, 369, 908, 347, 5760, 15, 380, 3033, 3882, 14251, 497, 12021, 281, 8477, 84, 970, 253, 17678, 275, 544, 3235, 322, 18, 1084, 45549, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 7129, 8477, 3580, 497, 9070, 407, 9480, 27273, 327, 247, 374, 6, 39086, 9480, 15, 187, 187, 21214, 10330, 1712, 1704, 21, 15, 805, 94, 187, 15879, 187, 187, 3074, 941, 403, 2361, 347, 253, 1599, 575, 3069, 2629, 11254, 15, 380, 475, 85, 11, 1071, 369, 2684, 281, 7277, 3910, 875, 2390, 15, 44541, 1783, 369, 2684, 970, 25065, 434, 1332, 15, 30615, 14, 39538, 9191, 497, 5867, 407, 2412, 5958, 5216, 15, 1876, 7605, 6260, 497, 2684, 970, 15941, 14550, 40508, 721, 3694, 313, 15499, 14550, 9107, 13, 6582, 13, 5106, 481, 5761, 14, 29551, 268, 2193, 4398, 17, 15, 1762, 497, 2783, 10126, 1534, 15, 187, 187, 14897, 41396, 1712, 1704, 22, 94, 187, 13058, 187, 187, 41, 15, 56, 15, 285, 322, 15, 40, 15, 4158, 253, 4679, 13, 285, 9814, 285, 16168, 253, 2929, 28, 1503, 15, 45, 904, 714, 15, 45, 904, 1594, 15, 45, 904, 500, 15, 59, 904, 285, 322, 15, 56, 15, 5196, 253, 4679, 28, 1503, 15, 45, 15, 285, 714, 15, 45, 15, 4159, 253, 3236, 7482, 28, 1503, 15, 45, 904, 1594, 15, 45, 904, 500, 15, 59, 904, 285, 322, 15, 56, 15, 858, 253, 941, 1783, 28, 322, 15, 40, 15, 2684, 253, 8362, 11931, 15, 187, 187, 14044, 37693, 273, 9535, 1712, 1704, 23, 94, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 510, 4477, 11165, 642, 11771, 6284, 15, 187, 187, 38338, 8339, 1712, 1212, 1704, 19, 94, 187, 15489, 187, 187, 14500, 322, 18, 15, 30136, 322, 18, 285, 322, 19, 285, 5317, 575, 52, 18, 14500, 322, 19, 15, 14108, 5043, 41749, 8339, 187, 187, 1552, 789, 369, 4516, 407, 4098, 854, 1047, 3547, 22000, 432, 253, 3313, 14673, 6875, 6807, 273, 4135, 15, 187, 187, 38338, 8339, 476, 320, 1119, 3909, 387, 654, 3614, 1358, 14369, 15, 2061, 16, 740, 15, 37524, 16, 75, 15, 297, 936, 15, 14952, 15, 2941, 15, 7174, 13208, 187, 187, 5180, 18, 5218, 2053, 4477, 9945, 9696, 281, 436, 789, 15, 187, 11540, 1877, 273, 247, 4460, 17415, 2432, 13543, 47874, 18023, 24351, 5895, 6581, 15, 187, 510, 21313, 273, 747, 18023, 24351, 5895, 6581, 313, 5472, 55, 10, 11640, 310, 2223, 37359, 275, 253, 34664, 4491, 15, 496, 436, 1263, 13, 271, 309, 13152, 13, 17939, 16, 2775, 16, 7199, 16, 43, 53, 14, 18, 13, 369, 7011, 432, 271, 388, 8193, 14, 285, 577, 16, 4739, 14, 5472, 55, 14, 34364, 3901, 29447, 275, 4135, 15, 9422, 261, 3525, 1411, 12538, 8709, 388, 8193, 285, 577, 16, 4739, 812, 417, 2085, 3576, 6055, 1411, 17939, 16, 2775, 16, 7199, 16, 43, 53, 14, 18, 275, 6581, 9238, 1320, 12277, 15, 17939, 16, 2775, 16, 7199, 16, 43, 53, 14, 18, 812, 2847, 7652, 15, 1976, 6, 7891, 342, 11900, 285, 5460, 10919, 10429, 275, 33599, 29466, 15, 1777, 1190, 15716, 1783, 273, 253, 322, 18, 3320, 2692, 326, 17939, 16, 2775, 16, 7199, 16, 43, 53, 14, 18, 285, 4562, 643, 14470, 812, 320, 24104, 347, 247, 747, 730, 19671, 7368, 15, 1720, 17890, 1515, 1783, 4950, 326, 1264, 22989, 3394, 812, 320, 1119, 275, 253, 9128, 273, 17939, 16, 2775, 16, 7199, 16, 43, 53, 14, 18, 387, 6887, 2164, 26371, 14, 22359, 13, 1722, 9913, 14, 16903, 883, 285, 24978, 1812, 14, 19443, 1967, 15, 31373, 14, 39956, 3425, 1783, 2692, 326, 17939, 16, 2775, 16, 7199, 16, 43, 53, 14, 18, 23923, 432, 2709, 7646, 20994, 2190, 1165, 57, 14, 3022, 13, 17939, 16, 2775, 16, 45, 4061, 16, 1525, 42, 15770, 246, 77, 16, 2775, 16, 9803, 53, 20, 16, 2941, 14, 285, 577, 16, 4739, 14, 881, 309, 13152, 84, 15, 1876, 273, 841, 941, 5183, 326, 17939, 16, 2775, 16, 7199, 16, 43, 53, 14, 18, 310, 247, 747, 17415, 16381, 309, 13152, 342, 1029, 31402, 15, 3824, 4342, 1804, 326, 253, 13234, 273, 747, 16381, 8709, 273, 309, 13152, 310, 1077, 1774, 323, 6684, 625, 3576, 3270, 14, 5472, 55, 8130, 15, 25897, 13, 4565, 1884, 13, 4332, 187, 187, 42, 1160, 436, 18750, 323, 776, 9449, 3128, 342, 3858, 285, 352, 369, 9106, 17319, 313, 395, 14998, 247, 1175, 23357, 1512, 25246, 733, 651, 671, 320, 3962, 323, 247, 1457, 10519, 434, 3128, 13, 594, 1060, 309, 717, 13, 16920, 253, 1388, 273, 13, 323, 512, 634, 354, 7083, 505, 249, 2392, 562, 627, 15, 187, 187, 28781, 13, 4565, 1638, 13, 4332, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 594, 10000, 21403, 326, 309, 1353, 49963, 281, 253, 1708, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 16583, 1128, 1866, 28548, 1897, 273, 9449, 2740, 15, 1707, 434, 594, 1199, 281, 4489, 13, 16384, 13, 32413, 13, 4076, 2391, 455, 1223, 7562, 598, 342, 13319, 8979, 7367, 15, 733, 434, 9286, 272, 13, 533, 275, 247, 1270, 1039, 2, 187, 187, 42, 671, 971, 281, 1333, 247, 32037, 7538, 6701, 281, 2216, 1601, 8206, 285, 7634, 2967, 708, 6193, 2246, 323, 15773, 619, 13319, 9140, 14610, 327, 616, 4375, 1051, 47033, 368, 13, 5717, 368, 13, 5717, 368, 2, 187, 187, 2809, 410, 8273, 310, 671, 1024, 10156, 275, 8081, 377, 1767, 1278, 10535, 12710, 434, 37768, 15111, 13, 534, 556, 644, 1097, 12302, 285, 29853, 1128, 9088, 403, 594, 1142, 21220, 22741, 10156, 616, 10229, 13, 309, 11907, 368, 281, 1481, 689, 627, 285, 2451, 562, 512, 273, 253, 8644, 16999, 326, 403, 15299, 15, 309, 971, 281, 4489, 3253, 2, 187, 187, 46238, 273, 253, 18979, 9140, 14610, 403, 1335, 2130, 275, 619, 8979, 13, 275, 1083, 368, 403, 247, 354, 7083, 505, 12915, 285, 6468, 626, 3053, 31705, 2568, 15, 309, 1335, 452, 690, 1390, 14, 15505, 1841, 281, 10013, 533, 309, 1353, 275, 253, 1728, 13726, 1051, 9802, 368, 6699, 634, 12701, 2568, 32, 187, 187, 4553, 309, 8416, 619, 12701, 13, 253, 13319, 4676, 285, 755, 14, 85, 462, 292, 3398, 3135, 2, 309, 1353, 594, 9049, 281, 10913, 562, 342, 512, 273, 619, 8644, 3858, 285, 2021, 3551, 275, 432, 562, 273, 3874, 13, 285, 281, 1379, 247, 2740, 432, 2444, 285, 7063, 3212, 619, 4382, 15, 322, 798, 1051, 33382, 626, 326, 320, 5322, 32, 187, 187, 28266, 13, 4565, 721, 13, 4332, 187, 187, 42, 1620, 23478, 1977, 432, 2820, 247, 747, 18470, 14, 3281, 13612, 15, 309, 717, 247, 41510, 3802, 16468, 313, 42, 651, 1620, 6008, 16961, 604, 309, 1904, 626, 452, 281, 10, 285, 841, 3261, 3962, 323, 247, 22658, 6926, 1309, 253, 5842, 2165, 15, 1583, 497, 1663, 3477, 281, 1056, 13, 285, 9106, 1684, 14, 494, 285, 17319, 15, 309, 717, 417, 29170, 281, 11476, 359, 18739, 1046, 1390, 581, 273, 841, 313, 42, 1599, 13, 597, 3164, 5082, 626, 21286, 255, 973, 1051, 3529, 369, 619, 16267, 481, 187, 187, 6116, 5495, 12956, 432, 308, 9898, 31990, 15, 6495, 13612, 533, 309, 1119, 617, 7997, 1663, 24659, 281, 1239, 313, 84, 5163, 13724, 1893, 841, 403, 1199, 19554, 15, 187, 187, 48468, 4567, 1652, 2963, 13906, 15, 187, 187, 42, 427, 443, 416, 444, 399, 309, 444, 427, 308, 322, 1163, 187, 187, 18, 5522, 10777, 12173, 313, 25, 23621, 2698, 187, 187, 18, 16, 21, 5500, 49441, 45364, 480, 267, 2259, 23511, 313, 18886, 497, 275, 247, 21152, 285, 309, 49441, 731, 4266, 10, 187, 187, 18, 5522, 19370, 456, 36098, 1154, 21968, 313, 25, 23621, 2698, 187, 187, 18, 48883, 1033, 15, 8618, 187, 187, 37, 309, 416, 444, 330, 308, 309, 473, 427, 322, 1163, 187, 187, 18, 15, 5729, 22348, 14195, 281, 28458, 3272, 401, 187, 187, 19, 15, 18665, 670, 495, 16, 21, 273, 634, 10777, 12173, 745, 285, 1659, 326, 5110, 715, 247, 11636, 15, 5733, 275, 634, 480, 267, 2259, 23511, 285, 253, 8618, 285, 5878, 342, 247, 21195, 15, 2325, 2119, 281, 19071, 253, 8618, 1077, 973, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 3166, 247, 1652, 9075, 1071, 15, 380, 8618, 11323, 247, 5322, 1652, 7353, 3284, 281, 253, 39371, 13, 594, 823, 1679, 390, 625, 7293, 327, 752, 368, 4510, 15, 5733, 625, 480, 267, 2259, 23511, 604, 368, 4510, 247, 1652, 625, 4250, 2, 309, 908, 11134, 480, 267, 2259, 23511, 285, 352, 369, 247, 10551, 13, 597, 10345, 626, 13746, 1020, 2217, 13, 594, 320, 2119, 281, 755, 4394, 342, 30942, 80, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 7243, 368, 755, 253, 987, 7802, 13, 873, 352, 9255, 1223, 368, 3765, 253, 17652, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 7489, 634, 36098, 1154, 21968, 13, 253, 17652, 943, 1705, 562, 275, 374, 6507, 9004, 19236, 313, 3113, 253, 27024, 456, 30102, 1335, 7660, 481, 13470, 581, 273, 253, 9004, 19236, 327, 634, 9968, 4450, 285, 33161, 253, 27024, 456, 30102, 2366, 281, 1056, 581, 4891, 25334, 273, 17652, 15, 11668, 247, 14572, 9176, 285, 6032, 352, 562, 247, 2372, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 28396, 327, 253, 1048, 990, 273, 253, 17652, 13, 1265, 14572, 1919, 368, 452, 247, 1652, 17652, 2412, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 6915, 247, 9479, 12798, 313, 26440, 310, 2234, 582, 2624, 253, 2412, 275, 2716, 15, 2635, 13, 2624, 253, 37999, 275, 2716, 15, 27144, 1919, 368, 452, 1668, 1652, 9176, 29061, 2963, 13906, 15, 187, 187, 26, 15, 13470, 327, 247, 13738, 833, 17326, 8335, 15, 2635, 13, 10280, 253, 1232, 342, 253, 1273, 17652, 25334, 326, 368, 873, 9255, 15, 1422, 943, 1024, 452, 4567, 1652, 2963, 13906, 15, 43109, 731, 323, 670, 2145, 2909, 13, 7562, 271, 5130, 327, 731, 15, 1583, 943, 320, 14072, 8516, 672, 597, 1705, 562, 15, 187, 187, 740, 15, 7243, 597, 1472, 2218, 17326, 13, 14518, 731, 987, 745, 253, 17326, 8335, 285, 4830, 247, 5340, 15, 35166, 342, 271, 6749, 5412, 10562, 390, 10792, 274, 5741, 13, 285, 3698, 731, 15529, 9418, 187, 187, 26788, 13, 4565, 608, 13, 4332, 187, 187, 42, 513, 8968, 309, 1353, 22802, 2120, 14, 4774, 715, 9449, 987, 432, 32678, 13, 533, 309, 1353, 275, 253, 5968, 594, 309, 3524, 368, 1912, 626, 2186, 352, 1411, 479, 2, 309, 5262, 253, 8849, 419, 16292, 562, 253, 12783, 273, 1390, 807, 434, 45069, 13, 285, 4425, 281, 1056, 690, 747, 38357, 11482, 313, 23342, 395, 436, 310, 849, 3253, 309, 513, 7819, 715, 247, 11072, 2199, 481, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 247 ]
ji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. BxPC-3 cells were stably transfected with OV-NC, OV-YBX1, OV-NC+shGSK3B, and OV-YBX1+shGSK3B. The left flank of 5-week-old male BALB/c nude mice was subcutaneously injected with the above cells for the xenograft model. Each group contained five mice. We measured tumor size every 2 days. The mice were humanely euthanized 21 days after subcutaneous injection. Transient Transfection and Luciferase Assays {#sec4.10} -------------------------------------------- Transient transfection and luciferase assays were conducted as previously described.[@bib18] Cells (1 × 10^5^) were plated in six-well plates overnight prior to transfection. The cells were then co-transfected with 2 μg of the GSK3B-luc reporter construct and 0.1 μg of the Renilla luciferase-expression plasmid using 6 μL of Lipofectamine 2000. At 24 h post-transfection, the cells were lysed, and the activities of firefly and Renilla luciferases were assessed using a dual-luciferase reporter assay system. ChIP {#sec4.11} ---- ChIP analysis was performed using the Millipore ChIP Assay Kit (Millipore, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cells were crosslinked with formaldehyde and sonicated. Corresponding IgG was used as controls. The bound DNA fragments were subjected to PCRs using the primers in [Table S1](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. PCR products were separated by gel electrophoresis on a 2% agarose gel. Statistical Analysis {#sec4.12} -------------------- All data are reported as the mean ± standard deviation. The *t* test was performed to compare differences between groups. Correlation analysis was performed using Pearson's method. Kaplan-Meier curves were analyzed by log rank tests. All statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 6 software (GraphPad Software, CA, USA). Two-tailed p values \<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Author Contributions {#sec5} ==================== H.W. and S.G. designed the experiments, and reviewed and edited the paper; Z.L., Y.L., X.L., J.Z., and S.W. conducted the experiments; Z.L. and Y.L. wrote the original draft; Z.L., X.L., J.Z., and S.W. did the data analysis; S.G. performed the funding acquisition. Conflicts of Interest {#sec6} ===================== The authors declare no competing interests. Supplemental Information {#appsec2} ======================== Document S1. Tables S1 and S2 and Figure S1Document S2. Article plus Supplemental Information This work was supported by grant 81472309 from the National Natural Science Foundation of China. Supplemental Information can be found online at <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omto.2020.03.006>. [^1]: These authors contributed equally to this work. Identification of a novel recombinant virulent avian infectious bronchitis virus. The emergence of new infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) variants is often disastrous in the poultry industry. In this study, an IBV, CK/CH/2010/JT-1, was isolated from an H120- and 4/91-IBV-vaccinated flock in China. Antisera against vaccine strains H120 and 4/91 could not provide effective protection against CK/CH/2010/JT-1 in virus neutralization assays. CK/CH/2010/JT-1 could cause 43.75% mortality with respiratory and severe renal lesions in inoculated chickens. Phylogenetic analysis of the S1 gene showed that CK/CH/2010/JT-1 and 31 other isolates could be grouped as a new genotypic cluster. Recombination analysis revealed that three recombination events could be found in the genome of CK/CH/2010/JT-1 at positions 24709-365, 17160-19811 and 21136-21770. Whole-genome sequence analysis showed that CK/CH/2010/JT-1 originated from multiple template switches among QX-like, CK/CH/LSC/99I-, tl/CH/LDT3/03- and 4/91-type IBVs. All of these data demonstrated that CK/CH/2010/JT-1 is a new recombinant genotype IBV with high virulence. Our findings suggest that the surveillance of new genotype strains of IBV is very important for developing more effective anti-IBV strategies.Friday, December 30, 2011 I made this punch for our Christmas party with friends and it was totally delicious (and packed a good buzz too)! It would also be perfect for a New Year's party, so here I am, posting the day of, for all your procrastinators out there. Wednesday, December 14, 2011 I have been so busy lately that I'm clinging to the light at the end of the tunnel—ten glorious days of Christmas break. There's so much to buy, wrap, bake, clean....all while keeping up with holiday shop orders. It's exhausting, but in a great way! I also want to say a HUGE thanks to designworklife and Burrs & Berries for featuring my holiday gift tags on their sites...thank you, thank you, thank you! Shore Society is also now selling in Poppytalk Handmade's Holiday Market, which has been both exciting and inspiring—there are so many talented makers selling their goods, I encourage you to head over there and check out all of the amazing shops that are participating. I want to buy everything! Sets of the aforementioned gift tags are still available in my shop, in case you are a procrastinator and haven't started wrapping yet. I still have some last-minute things to grab but I'm in the home stretch...have you finished your shopping yet? After I finish my shopping, the holiday parties and get-togethers begin! I'm so excited to hang out with all of my amazing friends and family coming in from out of town, and to take a break from working and sitting behind my computer. Sigh...won't that be nice? Tuesday, December 6, 2011 I never shy away from trying a new bite-size recipe. I am a perpetual snacker (I would never eat meals if I didn't have to) and these looked perfect for a lazy Sunday during the football game. They were really easy to make, and totally pop-able and delicious. I am not ashamed to admit we ate every last one of these (I mean, they probably wouldn't reheat well...that was my excuse). Recipe adapted from Tasty Kitchen. Great recipe but I found her instructions really annoying to read (sorry!) So these are much simpler. Makes 32 little poppers. I N G R E D I E N T S : 1 package cream cheese (8 oz.) 1/4 cup diced canned jalapeños (mine were in a jar and I diced them myself) 1 package refrigerated crescent rolls (8 oz.) 1 Tbsp. sugar D I R E C T I O N S : 1. Preheat oven to 375° F 2. Cut about 3/4 of your cream cheese off and place that portion into a bowl. Add in your jalapeños and the sugar and mix with a fork. Be sure to incorporate the sugar very well. 3. Do a little taste test. The sugar adds a nice little sweet element to the spice, so add less or more depending on what you prefer. Add more jalapeños if you prefer a little more heat! I used mild jalapeños and it was a mistake, they weren't flavorful enough, so be sure to get ones with gusto. 4. Once you get the right mixture, set it aside while you prep the dough. 5. Open your crescent rolls, the dough should come out in 2 flat rectangles (with the perforated triangles still attached). Place one of the rectangles on your cutting board and pinch the perforated triangles together to make one solid rectangle of dough. Take a rolling pin and smooth it out a bit. 7. Starting on the long end of the dough, start rolling until you have a little dough log. 8. Using a sharp knife (sharp is key), cut the log in half. Then, cut the halves in half. Continue until you have 16 little pinwheel poppers. 9. Place on a greased baking sheet. Then, repeat the process with the second dough rectangle that you set aside. You should now have 32 little poppers. Bake them for about 13 minutes, keeping an eye on them. They should be golden brown when they come out. 10. Once they're done baking, slide them right off the baking sheet and onto a plate. Serve with an ice cold beer or margarita, and watch them disappear :) Monday, December 5, 2011 I do realize I'm jumping full-force into Christmas right from Thanksgiving, but I'm in the spirit so I hope you won't hold it against me! I spent the weekend hauling out the boxes of last year's decorations, and decided to make some new mantle decor (aaaaand this is how everything I do turns into a craft project). I'm not a
[ 9547, 358, 1757, 26869, 1269, 19167, 416, 21376, 1269, 481, 473, 376, 402, 758, 70, 1753, 258, 4154, 80, 309, 27884, 3974, 362, 21762, 7112, 396, 247, 20983, 638, 3099, 66, 6429, 1528, 1645, 589, 19764, 32528, 8032, 18396, 893, 7014, 313, 11177, 3974, 828, 21762, 7112, 396, 1045, 66, 1645, 589, 247, 4335, 8432, 18396, 893, 7014, 481, 12962, 12065, 3974, 46038, 247, 18396, 893, 7014, 1753, 247, 681, 17457, 247, 540, 4113, 7014, 372, 1753, 247, 638, 3099, 66, 6429, 1528, 3974, 27553, 796, 8432, 313, 860, 247, 4335, 8432, 18396, 893, 7014, 1753, 258, 42361, 558, 299, 13, 295, 26491, 27759, 13, 258, 809, 11313, 4204, 30771, 16444, 372, 294, 12065, 18219, 372, 20591, 691, 10389, 3377, 247, 8756, 248, 1209, 247, 638, 3099, 66, 6429, 1528, 513, 4154, 80, 309, 8733, 27553, 796, 8432, 13, 299, 18479, 12065, 18219, 372, 20591, 691, 10389, 3377, 247, 29188, 9690, 247, 345, 3679, 3685, 711, 339, 4154, 80, 313, 10082, 255, 261, 2873, 395, 261, 802, 774, 14291, 18547, 4154, 80, 3719, 481, 7188, 31304, 6202, 15441, 1647, 48, 1227, 6202, 5689, 13, 444, 3528, 1400, 28408, 1830, 6329, 13, 41630, 4873, 1703, 24259, 444, 3528, 1400, 28408, 16, 1934, 25788, 1556, 15, 500, 35, 4154, 80, 513, 5111, 14, 358, 14, 1906, 21040, 9523, 24336, 13, 416, 15, 378, 15, 9725, 15, 15322, 1624, 5706, 2382, 15, 496, 4559, 12908, 15, 12719, 27, 12719, 2499, 5687, 13, 7266, 15, 8255, 14, 1967, 15, 3277, 460, 13, 411, 15, 657, 15, 473, 15, 11994, 15, 12967, 285, 9206, 15, 11988, 13, 6908, 27, 20695, 5687, 15, 3774, 26095, 266, 13, 329, 15, 22557, 15, 4559, 1319, 285, 11451, 15, 9109, 273, 322, 3445, 3422, 41224, 49730, 27, 2405, 14, 1787, 15, 4154, 80, 513, 5111, 14, 358, 14, 1906, 21040, 7188, 7379, 3252, 6117, 1556, 15, 4154, 80, 14642, 311, 33320, 4173, 473, 4154, 80, 14642, 311, 33320, 4173, 3215, 9747, 2837, 274, 247, 2226, 22091, 372, 1605, 316, 4474, 479, 3783, 1460, 9392, 4473, 86, 4631, 15, 12128, 343, 9392, 17075, 3377, 4474, 743, 2034, 6972, 372, 329, 21432, 313, 740, 1610, 14, 7749, 26, 10, 642, 22572, 68, 15, 34264, 13, 39348, 312, 14, 339, 722, 41377, 265, 12955, 265, 513, 39362, 802, 6270, 7766, 372, 23231, 2610, 313, 805, 1099, 14, 805, 3566, 582, 3666, 23487, 265, 313, 1010, 4196, 14, 1036, 1235, 10, 299, 43661, 79, 478, 313, 1036, 2950, 14, 1166, 1036, 481, 329, 1144, 39770, 5650, 513, 4154, 80, 3974, 5044, 9392, 247, 32644, 8297, 27, 337, 15, 1605, 316, 3974, 258, 1151, 913, 8032, 513, 4426, 35927, 372, 6429, 1528, 30800, 1151, 17113, 3377, 15, 374, 15, 329, 1827, 571, 372, 1151, 913, 8032, 513, 4426, 35927, 372, 6429, 1528, 30800, 1151, 17113, 3377, 44497, 5549, 295, 30797, 772, 5297, 22091, 15, 495, 15, 1023, 258, 1151, 2723, 13589, 247, 19764, 1827, 571, 12065, 2226, 16886, 13, 4109, 571, 1753, 269, 2711, 274, 5111, 2063, 280, 3377, 4057, 1827, 571, 513, 39362, 13, 247, 44476, 13, 258, 2063, 280, 3377, 4204, 2226, 22091, 13, 30645, 1753, 13, 295, 405, 284, 345, 5168, 17041, 13, 46038, 1827, 571, 36252, 12065, 1151, 571, 247, 513, 1151, 913, 8032, 513, 4426, 35927, 372, 6429, 1528, 30800, 1151, 17113, 3377, 13, 11856, 24005, 1753, 1151, 571, 298, 33806, 7067, 17113, 274, 14, 339, 930, 562, 287, 1151, 1753, 246, 1644, 339, 3242, 9392, 7684, 6191, 19530, 2063, 280, 8585, 1753, 258, 13235, 299, 13, 5586, 355, 14052, 21098, 265, 13, 31304, 258, 4204, 2226, 22091, 15, 577, 15, 8192, 80, 13, 396, 247, 1827, 571, 372, 1151, 913, 8032, 513, 4426, 35927, 372, 6429, 1528, 30800, 1151, 17113, 3377, 44497, 13, 994, 3685, 258, 1151, 1753, 298, 248, 944, 2076, 19070, 1565, 31304, 1753, 2226, 343, 2963, 261, 13, 396, 24961, 12065, 323, 258, 27759, 13, 247, 1827, 571, 802, 2334, 66, 372, 895, 66, 372, 1151, 247, 1827, 571, 1753, 3974, 13, 258, 1753, 3598, 4113, 11856, 10435, 43362, 15, 29744, 31915, 6457, 40612, 372, 743, 2034, 6972, 372, 329, 21432, 13, 258, 1114, 463, 12146, 328, 23353, 372, 353, 1513, 483, 4670, 13, 14883, 276, 11856, 1275, 307, 14291, 513, 4154, 80, 372, 743, 2034, 6972, 4474, 479, 900, 372, 11856, 40559, 54, 1647, 6527, 5446, 45080, 3322, 37, 5529, 513, 39362, 15, 329, 27556, 900, 372, 12146, 328, 23353, 1565, 258, 32644, 8297, 4809, 80, 27, 337, 15, 3545, 69, 4355, 3974, 247, 4164, 3227, 11951, 261, 1950, 20240, 11565, 591, 453, 5741, 299, 639, 4614, 46706, 1753, 4426, 14056, 562, 376, 15, 374, 15, 329, 1827, 571, 372, 4164, 3227, 11951, 261, 1950, 20240, 11565, 591, 453, 5741, 299, 639, 4614, 46706, 1753, 4426, 14056, 562, 376, 44497, 5549, 295, 30797, 772, 5297, 22091, 15, 495, 15, 1023, 247, 4164, 3227, 1524, 247, 1753, 19764, 1827, 571, 944, 2076, 19070, 12065, 2226, 16886, 13, 4109, 571, 1753, 269, 2711, 274, 5111, 2063, 280, 3377, 4057, 1827, 571, 13, 247, 44476, 13, 258, 2063, 280, 3377, 4204, 2226, 22091, 13, 30645, 1753, 994, 3685, 46038, 1827, 571, 36252, 12065, 1151, 571, 247, 1827, 571, 4204, 4164, 3227, 11951, 261, 1950, 20240, 11565, 591, 453, 5741, 299, 639, 4614, 46706, 1753, 4426, 14056, 562, 376, 13, 11856, 24005, 1753, 1151, 571, 1290, 36789, 17113, 10788, 930, 66, 562, 376, 4164, 3227, 1753, 246, 1644, 339, 3242, 9392, 347, 6191, 6681, 4198, 2200, 3355, 372, 3545, 69, 4355, 299, 41629, 247, 4198, 2200, 796, 4204, 2226, 22091, 15, 577, 15, 8192, 80, 13, 396, 247, 1827, 571, 372, 4164, 3227, 11951, 261, 1950, 20240, 11565, 591, 453, 5741, 299, 639, 4614, 46706, 1753, 4426, 14056, 562, 376, 44497, 13, 994, 3685, 258, 1789, 80, 1753, 298, 248, 944, 2076, 19070, 1565, 31304, 1753, 2226, 343, 2963, 261, 13, 396, 24961, 12065, 323, 258, 27759, 13, 247, 1827, 571, 802, 2334, 66, 372, 895, 66, 372, 1151, 247, 1827, 571, 1753, 3974, 13, 258, 1753, 3598, 4113, 11856, 10435, 43362, 15, 329, 8460, 3627, 7014, 513, 4154, 80, 372, 743, 2034, 6972, 4474, 12146, 328, 23353, 954, 376, 14, 23047, 347, 345, 3679, 13128, 275, 584, 262, 1757, 46975, 1753, 396, 7360, 358, 4465, 343, 372, 11856, 5269, 1144, 39770, 5650, 4154, 35060, 9425, 12065, 3457, 493, 3737, 258, 362, 33806, 900, 749, 75, 7837, 70, 18547, 39362, 15, 29744, 4335, 9401, 3457, 1954, 296, 4173, 4204, 3753, 4019, 3154, 70, 362, 33806, 900, 27052, 48636, 86, 3377, 4474, 47094, 313, 1166, 883, 14, 3121, 10, 299, 34887, 260, 860, 282, 3381, 4474, 26686, 313, 1166, 1348, 1093, 2125, 481, 4563, 16974, 5549, 1908, 14291, 372, 1753, 258, 1307, 80, 7539, 31477, 343, 6234, 12065, 3974, 7825, 324, 9392, 4981, 478, 3377, 642, 4154, 80, 13, 11856, 24005, 1753, 2232, 3974, 12649, 74, 48428, 3377, 8733, 396, 3730, 16886, 5111, 2063, 280, 3377, 31434, 247, 2226, 22091, 12065, 3974, 5111, 2063, 280, 3377, 15, 427, 3685, 5007, 80, 247, 2226, 22091, 5111, 2063, 280, 3377, 13, 247, 387, 725, 4113, 7014, 372, 2226, 22091, 4057, 1827, 571, 10959, 1957, 14291, 372, 5111, 1789, 80, 10959, 1151, 12065, 298, 248, 20046, 1154, 66, 4426, 14056, 2063, 280, 3377, 30645, 1753, 247, 1827, 571, 10959, 1957, 14291, 372, 5111, 277, 3377, 1789, 80, 10959, 1151, 10686, 67, 7112, 8733, 2226, 13589, 12065, 30800, 1151, 1908, 2960, 8733, 6429, 1528, 10959, 11565, 591, 453, 5741, 13, 642, 45174, 3730, 7112, 913, 8032, 372, 27135, 301, 6464, 372, 6429, 1528, 44935, 80, 372, 2063, 280, 8585, 13, 513, 1753, 247, 6191, 785, 1827, 571, 10959, 1957, 14291, 10686, 67, 4355, 8733, 5007, 80, 372, 5111, 1789, 80, 10959, 1151, 29257, 6688, 70, 15, 12073, 1950, 1753, 247, 1827, 571, 372, 1605, 316, 10686, 67, 4355, 8733, 42924, 2960, 930, 1151, 1798, 802, 35927, 1290, 66, 722, 254, 343, 4204, 6191, 785, 1827, 571, 372, 1605, 316, 10686, 67, 4355, 8733, 12065, 42924, 2960, 4474, 4426, 14056, 1151, 15, 29164, 246, 26499, 13, 8377, 463, 313, 1093, 2385, 14, 746, 1099, 582, 46783, 276, 247, 271, 21762, 885, 513, 10686, 7067, 372, 2226, 22091, 13, 2342, 10081, 247, 246, 3248, 372, 1753, 247, 2226, 22091, 1151, 571, 5111, 2063, 280, 3377, 372, 374, 15, 66, 4036, 358, 13, 310, 936, 3974, 13, 5111, 2063, 280, 3377, 1753, 43058, 7360, 5169, 1151, 387, 725, 86, 1950, 3088, 247, 10686, 21040, 299, 12065, 247, 1789, 375, 10959, 396, 373, 15, 313, 41, 1757, 4474, 14052, 1125, 2324, 4980, 375, 1753, 2342, 358, 642, 9210, 1888, 13128, 4204, 246, 3248, 2901, 280, 1593, 28, 2336, 8021, 6905, 127, 221, 9431, 5236, 2698, 399, 16300, 29505, 13, 258, 1753, 247, 2749, 43362, 7539, 3848, 316, 44497, 6234, 2080, 571, 1151, 571, 387, 725, 86, 343, 18547, 10686, 7067, 372, 1605, 316, 247, 4198, 2200, 796, 372, 12065, 1151, 362, 1370, 900, 15, 5687, 484, 23863, 247, 12065, 4154, 80, 14642, 311, 33320, 4173, 38980, 7555, 10356, 9963, 10435, 2081, 728, 796, 513, 10686, 7067, 372, 1605, 316, 13, 11856, 20939, 3685, 913, 39987, 4204, 27553, 796, 372, 11856, 5269, 2749, 43362, 27884, 7360, 5169, 1151, 355, 5092, 3314, 2960, 4474, 734, 78, 15949, 900, 4204, 1398, 2672, 893, 372, 5111, 1232, 80, 4474, 479, 900, 513, 4426, 269, 37554, 1290, 36789, 11544, 274, 13974, 280, 9392, 396, 20320, 360, 1151, 3449, 8125, 48636, 400, 9392, 23034, 7684, 2063, 280, 8585, 372, 4335, 8432, 4036, 358, 4474, 479, 900, 4204, 7862, 328, 7014, 9500, 572, 4631, 258, 10686, 7067, 372, 1605, 316, 1151, 571, 3029, 7112, 15, 1176, 80, 247, 2226, 22091, 13, 34839, 11780, 2063, 280, 3377, 372, 374, 15, 66, 4036, 358, 13, 12065, 7360, 5169, 1151, 5111, 21098, 265, 2063, 280, 8585, 13, 258, 2916, 4740, 13326, 347, 3443, 284, 1827, 6358, 3092, 91, 21400, 642, 4154, 80, 372, 743, 2034, 6972, 12065, 7360, 5169, 13, 2245, 11780, 13, 1144, 357, 11177, 1209, 14, 339, 299, 258, 4154, 80, 1151, 571, 1965, 758, 13589, 15, 2903, 303, 13, 247, 642, 6156, 3029, 43362, 372, 2226, 22091, 3092, 91, 4355, 4474, 8377, 463, 12065, 1140, 91, 4426, 14056, 771, 692, 14291, 4057, 294, 5173, 43362, 513, 4154, 80, 11544, 2960, 4474, 47094, 299, 26686, 15, 30874, 743, 2034, 6972, 372, 329, 21432, 15, 1294, 3433, 33320, 279, 15, 1535, 324, 15, 329, 15, 322, 15, 23466, 248, 9401, 13, 12605, 6187, 1026, 41575, 16551, 375, 372, 401, 5463, 1171, 571, 3050, 19549, 15, 2652, 12727, 27, 16035, 29752, 796, 372, 401, 5463, 1171, 571, 13, 12459, 15, 12146, 328, 23353, 372, 353, 1513, 483, 4670, 15, 15562, 354, 6995, 532, 25341, 15, 8377, 463, 13, 443, 15, 48466, 15, 14183, 10980, 2247, 375, 4204, 329, 902, 78, 860, 18259, 15, 1535, 324, 15, 329, 15, 1503, 300, 73, 3685, 15, 27461, 2399, 66, 27, 16009, 445, 6678, 40322, 12000, 66, 4204, 6956, 15055, 13, 9748, 15, 47094, 13, 399, 15, 1722, 1867, 16, 1449, 15, 1535, 255, 3377, 4204, 13375, 4019, 16765, 3230, 13, 309, 15, 19, 15, 15778, 28, 309, 15, 20, 15, 48818, 15, 3619, 15, 418, 15, 329, 15, 16120, 1615, 14, 5178, 463, 13, 329, 21560, 885, 273, 8801, 13375, 15, 12719, 27, 12719, 2499, 5687, 13, 14304, 15, 26686, 13, 309, 15, 1722, 2597, 15, 7306, 1950, 18259, 4204, 39194, 3685, 367, 5650, 15, 1535, 324, 15, 353, 15, 367, 15, 9500, 40059, 1162, 355, 15, 27461, 2399, 66, 27, 43484, 7564, 76, 757, 13, 12210, 15, 4154, 80, 14642, 311, 33320, 4173, 38980, 7555, 10356, 32211, 48337, 7555, 313, 746, 3071, 14, 19791, 10, 3974, 345, 248, 68, 7112, 4474, 906, 8585, 417, 1757, 46975, 13647, 2328, 18463, 3783, 9500, 6662, 375, 4204, 1111, 358, 1757, 18259, 13, 9500, 6662, 375, 4204, 298, 33320, 3737, 13, 9500, 6662, 375, 4204, 16399, 22091, 4204, 2475, 14291, 13, 299, 9500, 6662, 375, 4204, 269, 19637, 3737, 27, 258, 716, 410, 785, 372, 2535, 2496, 4204, 298, 33320, 3737, 3284, 274, 502, 1757, 859, 3737, 313, 746, 1717, 582, 7684, 716, 4362, 284, 372, 275, 40450, 2496, 4204, 549, 262, 78, 860, 18259, 3284, 274, 502, 1757, 859, 3737, 313, 41960, 582, 258, 716, 410, 785, 372, 1298, 30585, 382, 22091, 9527, 549, 262, 78, 860, 40002, 502, 1757, 859, 3737, 299, 16875, 16118, 8727, 313, 49812, 582, 247, 3029, 43362, 372, 794, 7014, 17910, 9321, 305, 1560, 313 ]
Matemático x → Racional x). Ora sucede que o argumento I só é válido se a sua premissa maior receber esta última interpretação (ele é inválido se ela receber a primeira interpretação). Mas não é essa a interpretação que acomoda a intuição de que a premissa maior é verdadeira (é a primeira interpretação que o faz); e, nesse caso, o defensor da modalidade de re não está de todo obrigado a reconhecer a premissa maior do argumento I como verdadeira, e logo não está de todo obrigado a aceitar a conclusão desse argumento (mutatis mutandis em relação ao argumento II). Ver também DE DICTO / DE RE, ESSENCIALISMO, PROPRIEDADE ESSENCIAL/ACIDENTAL. JB argumento do um-em-muitos 66 Marcus, R. B. 1993. Essential Attribution. In Modalities. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 54-70. Quine, W. V. O. 1960. Word and Object. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Smullyan, A. 1948. Modality and Description. Journal of Symbolic Logic XIII:31-37. argumento do um-em-muitos Ver UNIVERSAL. argumento ontológico O argumento ontológico pretende demonstrar a existência de Deus por meios puramente conceptuais. Primeiramente formulado por Anselmo de Aosta (1033-1109) no séc. XI, encontram-se diferentes variantes do mesmo em Tomás de Aquino (1225-1274), Descartes (1596-1650) e Leibniz (1646-1716). A estrutura do argumento é basicamente a seguinte: 1. Deus é o ser acima do qual nada de maior pode ser pensado. 2. A ideia de ser acima do qual nada de maior pode ser pensado existe na nossa consciência. 3. Se o ser correspondente a esta ideia não existisse, teria que faltar um predicado à ideia do mesmo, a saber, o predicado da existência, pelo que, nessas condições, essa ideia já não seria a do ser acima do qual nada de maior pode ser pensado, uma vez que seria lícito pensar-se num outro ser que tivesse exactamente os mesmos predicados que o anterior e, para além desses, também o da existência. 4. Logo, se a ideia de ser acima do qual nada de maior pode ser pensado existe, então o ser que lhe corresponde tem também que existir pois, se esse não for o caso, a ideia em causa deixa de ser a ideia que é, o que constitui uma contradição. Um contemporâneo de Anselmo de Aosta, o monge Gaunilo de Marmoutiers, elaborou uma refutação do argumento de Anselmo por meio de uma REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM do mesmo. A reductio de Gaunilo tem o seguinte aspecto: 1. Perdida é a ilha paradisíaca mais perfeita e agradável que qualquer outra. 2. A ideia de ilha paradisíaca mais perfeita e agradável que qualquer outra existe na nossa consciência. 3. Se a ilha real a que esta ideia corresponde não existisse, teria que faltar um predicado à ideia, a saber, o predicado da existência, pelo que então essa ideia já não seria a ideia da ilha paradisíaca mais perfeita e agradável que qualquer outra, uma vez que seria possível pensarse numa outra ilha que tivesse exactamente as mesmas propriedades de Perdida e ainda a propriedade da existência. 4. Logo, se a ideia de ilha paradisíaca mais perfeita e agradável que qualquer outra existe, então o objecto que lhe corresponde tem também que existir pois, se esse não for o caso, a ideia em causa deixa de ser a ideia que é, o que constitui uma contradição. A reformulação do argumento de Anselmo por Gaunilo mostra-nos as conclusões inaceitáveis que se podem extrair de uma tal estrutura argumentativa mas não diagnostica o vício subjacente ao mesmo. Um primeiro diagnóstico da natureza deste vício foi efectuado por Hume (1711-76) e tornado célebre por Kant (17241804). Consiste na consideração de que o termo «existir» não é adequadamente utilizado no argumento, uma vez que ele é aqui tratado como se referisse um predicado quando a existência não é um predicado. Não sendo a existência um predicado, a atribuição de existência à ideia ou representação de um objecto ou ser não lhe acrescenta qualquer predicado pelo que a ideia ou representação de um dado objecto ou ser concebido como existente não pode ser considerada como maior ou mais perfeita, no sentido referido acima de reunidora de maior número de predicados, do que a mesma ideia ou representação concebida como sendo de um objecto ou ser inexistente. Daí que a ideia de Deus concebida como realizada num ser particular em nada possa diferir da mesma ideia de Deus concebida como não realizada por qualquer ser. Mais tarde, Frege (1848-1925), refinou a análise do conceito de existência, defendendo a tese de que a existência seria um predicado de 2.a ordem, isto é, um predicado que apenas poderia ser atribuído a conceitos e não a objectos ou seres. (Há porém autores modernos que defendem novas versões da tese tradicional; ver EXISTÊNCIA.) Deste modo, o que a proposição «Deus existe» faria seria atribuir ao conceito de Deus a propriedade de não ser vazio. Pressupondo a não argumento ontológico gödeliano 67 contraditoriedade do conceito de Deus, uma decisão acerca da verdade de uma tal proposição só poderia ser alcançada por intermédio da descoberta de um processo por meio do qual fosse possível determinar empiricamente se algum ser satisfaria efectivamente todos os predicados de primeira ordem por meio da conjunção dos quais o conceito de Deus seria definido. Como a existência, enquanto predicado de 2.a ordem, não poderia ser um desses predicados, o contraste entre as duas ideias introduzidas no argumento de Anselmo não poderia, portanto, estabelecer-se e o argumento seria improcedente. Assim, a nova definição de existência introduzida por Frege não traz qualquer modificação à rejeição do argumento determinada por Hume e Kant. AZ Anselmo de Aosta. Proslógion. Trad. A. S. Pinheiro, Opúsculos Selectos de Filosofia Medieval. Braga: Faculdade de Filosofia, 1984. Gaunilo de Marmoutiers. Liber pro Insipiente. Frege, G. 1884. Os Fundamentos da Aritmética. Trad. A. Zilhão. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, 1992. Hume, D. 1739/40. Tratado da Natureza Humana, I.2.VI; I.3.VII. Ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge, A Treatise of Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978. Kant, I. 1787. Crítica da Razão Pura. Trad. M. P. dos Santos et al. Lisboa: Gulbenkian, 1985. argumento ontológico gödeliano Kurt Gödel (1906-1978) é conhecido por resultados notáveis nos domínios dos fundamentos da matemática, dos fundamentos da lógica, dos fundamentos da ciência da computação, e dos fundamentos da física: o teorema de completude da lógica elementar clássica (1929), os teoremas de incompletude da aritmética elementar clássica (1930), o teorema de equiconsistência das aritméticas clássica e intuicionista (1933), a definição de função recursiva geral (
[ 575, 11015, 13, 22004, 25739, 14, 484, 369, 323, 3349, 575, 11015, 13, 13181, 9133, 273, 2151, 326, 6312, 956, 14, 484, 2180, 187, 187, 688, 14257, 512, 1263, 8593, 13, 19643, 310, 31012, 5047, 11060, 285, 6322, 6634, 512, 807, 3790, 13, 2299, 13, 352, 310, 625, 12680, 1309, 253, 42375, 2952, 13, 534, 34756, 432, 4162, 281, 4437, 15, 475, 49, 15, 46777, 11, 310, 253, 29039, 3417, 13, 15890, 323, 689, 10508, 575, 6, 273, 512, 10332, 1254, 1311, 18, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1012, 1656, 12757, 403, 625, 5876, 685, 7747, 285, 30192, 10332, 625, 2223, 2826, 275, 5662, 2143, 2151, 10652, 3687, 685, 608, 575, 10526, 285, 7747, 1254, 1311, 1012, 1656, 380, 4278, 27855, 281, 253, 4067, 2175, 5196, 452, 644, 2361, 11358, 1254, 1311, 1047, 7254, 1311, 938, 1656, 187, 187, 4118, 12602, 5199, 1712, 4538, 22, 94, 187, 187, 35708, 1263, 7259, 452, 644, 2529, 323, 1016, 1263, 5196, 1078, 1254, 1311, 1047, 7254, 1311, 938, 1656, 1876, 47132, 420, 7259, 403, 253, 1072, 387, 512, 4375, 15, 12493, 497, 13410, 323, 7103, 604, 597, 497, 27, 10652, 721, 283, 1348, 2607, 390, 2030, 283, 3046, 2607, 13, 574, 5917, 13333, 342, 7928, 440, 681, 37787, 475, 49, 15, 46777, 11, 19643, 342, 247, 23783, 30295, 1186, 21511, 1186, 18, 20181, 575, 35763, 6006, 18, 63, 273, 2614, 13, 642, 2892, 273, 1331, 1983, 24406, 2854, 41433, 275, 253, 374, 575, 24464, 2720, 281, 47132, 420, 13, 5928, 273, 5460, 19643, 285, 2797, 3542, 8191, 7578, 432, 4651, 390, 43069, 15, 187, 187, 3546, 9095, 1363, 497, 14871, 285, 2959, 6589, 390, 17838, 313, 1940, 14, 630, 2907, 481, 3975, 358, 7851, 14, 77, 360, 832, 386, 7920, 313, 6869, 435, 358, 8942, 13, 10733, 435, 261, 13, 8373, 293, 13, 18908, 10, 369, 11966, 2556, 281, 2133, 2801, 27, 1363, 27466, 608, 283, 1047, 575, 5840, 2959, 581, 19801, 28, 1110, 27466, 1458, 283, 1348, 575, 5840, 2959, 767, 23368, 387, 9759, 313, 17, 575, 73, 582, 854, 575, 73, 1996, 13, 285, 387, 2164, 13, 5540, 13, 5693, 285, 3925, 575, 73, 846, 253, 806, 6178, 15, 5815, 19801, 273, 6589, 6221, 1384, 575, 7913, 273, 1445, 358, 7851, 285, 7346, 575, 7913, 273, 13053, 832, 386, 7920, 15, 3975, 265, 328, 366, 14, 312, 28539, 371, 460, 313, 6869, 1032, 1028, 312, 8942, 13, 5003, 1171, 74, 329, 2254, 261, 13, 6181, 10, 369, 671, 11966, 2556, 281, 2133, 2801, 27, 1363, 27466, 432, 577, 15, 22, 281, 762, 898, 575, 5840, 2959, 581, 19801, 273, 2030, 575, 7913, 16, 2251, 15, 22, 575, 7913, 273, 247, 4229, 14, 19572, 5019, 273, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 16, 312, 28539, 371, 460, 2975, 13, 1110, 27466, 898, 281, 762, 1283, 575, 5840, 2959, 581, 19801, 273, 2456, 575, 7913, 16, 13743, 575, 7913, 13, 285, 1110, 27466, 1283, 281, 762, 2164, 575, 5840, 2959, 581, 19801, 273, 2233, 575, 7913, 16, 20256, 575, 7913, 13, 5312, 323, 495, 575, 11015, 15, 12757, 5662, 685, 374, 575, 10526, 497, 4127, 342, 17838, 390, 6589, 13, 347, 3786, 2529, 1254, 1311, 938, 1656, 187, 187, 3074, 5835, 497, 1677, 32939, 15, 1876, 12768, 273, 17838, 497, 1677, 407, 1480, 2540, 4918, 15, 380, 12768, 273, 6589, 387, 9759, 313, 1201, 470, 13, 470, 575, 73, 582, 285, 387, 854, 13, 2164, 285, 5693, 575, 73, 497, 11966, 407, 1480, 2540, 4918, 15, 399, 4863, 273, 6589, 387, 5540, 285, 3925, 575, 73, 497, 1677, 407, 4651, 16, 18625, 2458, 387, 1728, 15, 187, 187, 1044, 781, 285, 6906, 2614, 6590, 497, 2797, 432, 1016, 1429, 347, 3517, 347, 344, 16, 6689, 2210, 281, 253, 14235, 13, 285, 253, 19459, 497, 9257, 13130, 342, 253, 1363, 8, 11646, 285, 2329, 14, 49461, 1078, 1146, 13968, 15, 380, 19459, 497, 6730, 407, 1708, 14080, 762, 271, 4166, 14, 12784, 4761, 8103, 9655, 387, 9098, 6027, 28358, 407, 767, 3907, 2939, 641, 665, 858, 417, 871, 253, 2854, 24020, 273, 253, 1363, 15, 329, 8474, 3558, 273, 253, 1263, 2285, 9814, 253, 19459, 604, 627, 369, 667, 30859, 875, 253, 767, 7972, 412, 1346, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 19459, 273, 1046, 7002, 1429, 497, 9814, 407, 253, 8474, 3558, 15, 2956, 284, 5741, 9512, 13, 247, 32813, 390, 5615, 13, 369, 5998, 407, 15496, 253, 247, 32813, 285, 5615, 27338, 4103, 281, 6783, 42521, 13, 390, 6783, 247, 32813, 390, 5615, 4948, 13, 39347, 5866, 806, 13, 275, 253, 5026, 6590, 15, 6915, 436, 4677, 13, 253, 25027, 4038, 369, 5118, 7384, 247, 42573, 1385, 273, 721, 20181, 575, 35763, 6006, 18, 63, 273, 2614, 15, 329, 14518, 369, 2783, 25027, 4016, 604, 642, 247, 32813, 390, 5615, 25027, 369, 5189, 846, 8368, 273, 1052, 22973, 4910, 15, 329, 3382, 285, 11619, 262, 1975, 7103, 369, 2218, 327, 1897, 337, 283, 20, 285, 327, 1897, 818, 13, 1638, 13, 3127, 285, 3349, 387, 512, 1263, 4375, 13, 3707, 275, 309, 14367, 266, 835, 3081, 956, 14, 484, 369, 2218, 327, 1897, 4791, 285, 5976, 15, 187, 187, 36, 459, 4142, 327, 1388, 3349, 497, 10904, 1754, 327, 253, 21028, 5931, 4884, 313, 9343, 10, 41234, 1543, 273, 1363, 8, 18902, 11619, 5741, 9512, 18433, 3530, 818, 575, 11015, 846, 4983, 1971, 13, 347, 3786, 2529, 1254, 1311, 938, 1656, 743, 247, 32813, 25027, 5141, 4313, 313, 3175, 51, 10, 1254, 1311, 1797, 1184, 369, 2931, 347, 253, 4313, 273, 1388, 470, 16, 1201, 374, 11619, 5741, 9512, 313, 395, 323, 16397, 13, 6289, 281, 347, 4653, 51, 95, 37, 19, 95, 2262, 326, 310, 13, 669, 8604, 60, 805, 431, 1019, 8402, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8798, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8860, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8834, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8822, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8844, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8828, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8861, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 8731, 464, 8867, 8699, 2090, 431, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2043, 92, 3306, 2138, 4653, 92, 51, 2026, 37, 19, 7628, 1274, 4880, 1124, 92, 4221, 284, 5741, 9512, 61, 50276, 251, 61, 50276, 1201, 61, 470, 1217, 4221, 284, 5741, 9512, 61, 50276, 251, 61, 50276, 1201, 61, 374, 889, 918, 62, 1764, 423, 92, 3306, 3363, 380, 247, 32813, 4653, 51, 327, 1388, 337, 313, 3175, 51, 95, 37, 18, 13611, 369, 2931, 347, 253, 4313, 273, 1388, 470, 16, 1201, 337, 11619, 5741, 9512, 27, 326, 310, 13, 669, 8604, 60, 805, 431, 1019, 8402, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8798, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8860, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8834, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8822, 94, 2490, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8844, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8828, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2099, 92, 8861, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 8731, 464, 8867, 8699, 2090, 431, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 2043, 92, 3306, 2138, 4653, 92, 51, 2026, 37, 18, 7628, 1274, 4880, 1124, 92, 4221, 284, 5741, 9512, 61, 50276, 251, 61, 50276, 1201, 61, 470, 1217, 4221, 284, 5741, 9512, 61, 50276, 251, 61, 50276, 1201, 61, 337, 889, 918, 62, 1764, 423, 92, 3306, 3363, 187, 187, 4118, 611, 41295, 273, 253, 16322, 273, 11619, 5741, 9512, 1563, 1971, 1712, 4538, 23, 94, 187, 187, 688, 1384, 2151, 10652, 374, 575, 10526, 285, 762, 13, 17692, 875, 4695, 285, 4104, 387, 253, 309, 14367, 266, 1263, 2670, 13, 3382, 285, 11619, 262, 1975, 27163, 497, 2218, 387, 253, 1563, 2069, 27, 387, 470, 13, 337, 13, 374, 13, 577, 13, 721, 13, 854, 285, 2164, 575, 73, 13, 285, 327, 1897, 374, 283, 24, 13, 1638, 13, 3127, 13, 3349, 13, 4791, 285, 5976, 15, 380, 24273, 273, 253, 673, 14, 17406, 273, 253, 11619, 5741, 9512, 369, 5998, 970, 247, 1327, 14, 681, 2003, 30132, 1566, 13, 347, 3786, 2529, 1254, 1311, 1166, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1423, 1656, 187, 187, 4118, 10664, 14359, 1975, 7103, 1712, 4538, 24, 94, 187, 187, 15614, 12537, 2614, 5728, 1078, 285, 1309, 956, 14, 484, 369, 908, 281, 2557, 47293, 406, 902, 313, 41, 1647, 10, 970, 247, 2494, 3227, 14359, 406, 902, 9402, 285, 2494, 1154, 8619, 4079, 313, 35034, 661, 2205, 13, 418, 6816, 13, 5591, 481, 28642, 9512, 369, 2931, 347, 46363, 1186, 4713, 1186, 1229, 575, 5294, 285, 369, 10509, 347, 2057, 11134, 13, 10290, 390, 5460, 604, 46363, 369, 3127, 283, 1717, 13, 1458, 283, 938, 390, 1186, 4713, 1186, 1010, 575, 5294, 2975, 15, 28642, 9512, 7355, 673, 313, 1145, 4708, 10, 313, 249, 19059, 11060, 1363, 10, 369, 2931, 347, 253, 673, 38667, 432, 2854, 5286, 281, 2970, 247, 46363, 1318, 1186, 21511, 1186, 1229, 575, 6, 1254, 1311, 1093, 1092, 1008, 1311, 938, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1508, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1348, 1656, 187, 187, 4118, 48854, 273, 418, 2446, 846, 41572, 21318, 84, 1712, 4538, 25, 94, 187, 187, 688, 2151, 10652, 374, 575, 10526, 285, 762, 13, 247, 6120, 273, 418, 2446, 369, 1160, 604, 253, 1563, 6866, 497, 1313, 1563, 253, 17000, 273, 21318, 84, 27, 17998, 273, 11619, 5741, 9512, 13, 15198, 285, 643, 5917, 12952, 1561, 5093, 1897, 273, 4983, 1971, 13, 10599, 3382, 285, 11619, 262, 1975, 2380, 313, 1934, 3175, 10, 1254, 1311, 1099, 1092, 1008, 1311, 1731, 1184, 327, 1897, 3349, 283, 2945, 13, 46363, 1186, 21511, 1186, 1229, 575, 6, 387, 337, 285, 16, 263, 374, 575, 24464, 13, 247, 2965, 275, 46363, 281, 1186, 4713, 1186, 1229, 575, 6, 12952, 387, 495, 283, 23, 3618, 13, 5928, 273, 29747, 9749, 387, 337, 283, 23, 3618, 13, 285, 5928, 273, 247, 32813, 11619, 5741, 9512, 5189, 970, 1097, 14080, 285, 8477, 387, 337, 283, 23, 3618, 313, 52, 319, 328, 7373, 1162, 355, 904, 4104, 13, 27085, 13, 9262, 323, 9311, 481, 187, 187, 4118, 18300, 1783, 1712, 4538, 26, 94, 187, 187, 3233, 497, 5867, 970, 253, 444, 2059, 28730, 14313, 2715, 721, 3694, 313, 18760, 398, 323, 18742, 9175, 285, 27526, 13, 18267, 13, 19483, 13, 5106, 10, 1254, 1311, 1630, 1184, 285, 253, 7605, 2086, 32500, 323, 7464, 2715, 1384, 15, 17, 313, 52, 21851, 3690, 904, 8068, 5274, 13, 5106, 10, 1254, 1311, 1619, 1656, 40949, 2783, 275, 253, 1783, 497, 2905, 281, 253, 16689, 273, 475, 49, 15, 46777, 11, 247, 32813, 285, 5615, 4948, 15, 1294, 631, 621, 497, 2429, 407, 18899, 475, 9650, 8769, 19, 63, 970, 714, 684, 434, 10618, 13, 14826, 434, 3242, 390, 2434, 348, 4011, 14, 46, 386, 293, 14, 18853, 561, 21608, 5216, 15, 40474, 5939, 13, 5415, 941, 497, 2429, 970, 253, 16185, 434, 475, 85, 4842, 2566, 285, 1783, 273, 11041, 313, 44908, 481, 5128, 417, 10138, 272, 281, 247, 2622, 3268, 497, 2429, 970, 253, 17672, 14, 32152, 475, 54, 11, 1071, 285, 253, 611, 14734, 26076, 14, 24115, 261, 388, 1071, 313, 263, 407, 48824, 5958, 2020, 1071, 481, 380, 2954, 875, 767, 5415, 4903, 369, 7515, 970, 253, 48837, 434, 5958, 5921, 10235, 15, 380, 18849, 2495, 273, 25027, 43482, 30253, 369, 5118, 407, 5788, 970, 253, 30615, 14, 39538, 1332, 15, 475, 49, 4842, 8858, 273, 1186, 4713, 1186, 17, 15, 1762, 497, 2783, 10126, 1534, 15, 5128, 497, 4021, 14, 49601, 1151, 1365, 970, 1363, 8, 11646, 285, 497, 760, 5867, 387, 253, 990, 273, 253, 1263, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 46665, 17998, 1712, 4538, 740, 94, 187, 187, 510, 1263, 7241, 369, 7012, 407, 253, 13421, 273, 4775, 13, 309, 14367, 266, 285, 253, 3313, 4775, 5489, 21482, 7039, 13, 26957, 6362, 13, 23856, 15, 36745, 8191, 772, 592, 497, 2797, 432, 4651, 16, 18625, 2458, 273, 253, 2151, 15, 187, 187, 9340, 1712, 4538, 883, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 31630, 5319, 387, 47132, 420, 1712, 4538, 805, 94, 187, 34638, 187, 187, 10457, 253, 1263, 2180, 13, 247, 2264, 273, 28546, 2151, 10652, 9243, 685, 608, 575, 10526, 432, 2620, 25231, 3672, 273, 23856, 665, 574, 11619, 5741, 9512, 497, 17692, 285, 4127, 342, 17838, 390, 6589, 15, 4683, 841, 13, 32513, 313, 1229, 575, 2673, 497, 10652, 374, 575, 10526, 285, 762, 313, 2887, 2667, 15, 575, 60, 18, 1084, 1470, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7547, 285, 273, 1110, 13, 10257, 497, 6760, 275, 436 ]
 days, \*\*follow-up was for 28 days, \#number of children that completed follow-up period In virtually all study locations, malaria is hyperendemic and transmission occurs all year round, however, it is more intense during the rainy season, which lasts from April to October. *P. falciparum* is the predominant species, accounting for over 98 % of all infections \[[@CR1], [@CR13]\]. Children are more affected than adults and asymptomatic infections more often occur in older school children aged greater than 5 years and adults \[[@CR13]\]. The details pertaining to the larger studies conducted have been reported elsewhere \[[@CR14]--[@CR20]\]. ### Study procedure {#Sec5} Specific study procedures have been described for each study conducted before \[[@CR14]--[@CR20]\]. All enrolment procedures are the same at all sites. Patients were eligible for evaluation if they were: aged 6--24 months or 25--59 months, had symptoms compatible with acute uncomplicated *P. falciparum* malaria with a monoinfection ≥ 1 000 μL^−1^ of blood, no history of antimalarial drug ingestion in the 2 weeks prior to enrolment, absence of severe malaria and obtained written informed consent from parents or guardians. Enrolled patients were randomized and received AL or AA (co-formulated). Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem®, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland) was administered according to body weight: patients weighing 5--14 kg received one tablet; those weighing 15--24 kg received two tablets at presentation (0 h), 8 h later, and at 24, 36, 48 and 60 h after the first dose. Each tablet of AL contained 20 mg of artemether and 120 mg of lumefantrine. Artesunate-amodiaquine (Coarsucam®, Sanofi Aventis, France) was also administered according to body weight: patients weighing from 4.5 to under 9 kg received one tablet of 25 mg/67.5 mg of a fixed-dose combination of artesunate/amodiaquine respectively, those weighing 9 to under 18 kg received one tablet of 50 mg/135 mg, and those weighing 18 to under 24 kg received one tablet of 100 mg/270 mg, daily for 3 days. Children older than 2 years were treated with AA or AL, as previously described \[[@CR20]\]. All drugs were given orally. All doses of AA were given by direct observed therapy. The doses of AL at presentation (day 0, 0 h), and at 8, 24 and 48 h were administered by direct observed therapy. Doses of AL at 36 and 60 h were given by parents/guardians at home. Thick and thin blood films were obtained from each child as soon as he/she came to the clinic, and the slides were carefully labeled with the patients' codes and air-dried before being stained. The slides were examined by light microscopy under an oil-immersion objective lens at 1000× magnification by two independent assessors who did not know the drug regimen of the patients. A senior member of the study team reviewed the slides if there was any disagreement between the two microscopists. In addition, the slides of every fourth child were reviewed by the senior member. Parasitaemia, asexual or sexual, was estimated by counting the asexual and sexual parasites relative to 500 leukocytes, or 500 asexual or sexual forms, whichever occurred first, in the thick films. Using this figure, the parasite density was calculated assuming a leukocyte count of 6 000 μL^−1^ of blood. A slide was considered parasite negative if no asexual or sexual parasite was detected after examination of 200 microscopic fields. A clinical and parasitological evaluation was done on days 1--3 and on days 7, 14, 21 and 28 at all study sites, except in Ibadan where additional follow-up was done on days 35 and 42. Cure rates on day 28 were adjusted based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) genotyping results of patients' recurrent parasitaemia paired samples 7 days after starting treatment, as previously described \[[@CR20]\]. An asexual parasite reduction ratio (PRR) \[[@CR21]\] was defined as the ratio of day 0/day 2 parasitaemia (and for convenience, referred to as PRR~D2~): that is, $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ PR{R}_{D2}=\left.\frac{Parasitaemia\ on\ day\ 0}{Parasitaemia\ on\ day\ 2}\right] $$\end{document}$. The asexual PRR on day 1 (PRR~D1~) was defined as the ratio of day 0/day 1 parasitaemia: that is, $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ PR{R}_{D1}=\left.\frac{Parasitaemia\ on\ day\ 0}{Parasitaemia\ on\ day\ 1}\right] $$\end{document}$. ### Kinetics of the disposition of parasitaemia following treatment {#Sec6} In 20 children aged 2 years and under, enrolled between 2008 and 2015 at the Ibadan study site, clinical and parasitological evaluations were done at the following times: at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h, and on days 2--7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42. The kinetics of the time-course of the parasitaemia was estimated using a non-compartmental model, as previously described \[[@CR17], [@CR22]\]. ### Haematological evaluation {#Sec7} Capillary blood collected before and during follow-up was used to measure haematocrit (HCT) using a microhaematocrit tube and microcentrifuge (Hawksley, Lancing, UK). Anaemia was defined as HCT \< 30 %, and was classified as either mild, moderate or severe if HCT was 21--29, 15--20 or \< 15 %, respectively. Anaemia recovery time (AnRT) (in anaemic patients) was defined as the time elapsed from drug administration to getting a HCT value ≥ 30 % \[[@CR18], [@CR20], [@CR23], [@CR24]\]. ### Diagnosis of LAA after administering ACTs {#Sec8} In children aged 2 years and under, a diagnosis of LAA was made if the following criteria were met following the initiation of ACTs: clearance of parasitaemia, fever and other symptoms occurring within seven days of starting treatment, adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) \[[@CR25], [@CR26]\] on days 28--42, HCT ≥ 30 % at 1 and/or 2 weeks, a fall in HCT to \< 30 % occurring at 3--6 weeks, absence of concomitant illness at 1--6 weeks, and absence of asexual parasitaemia detected using both microscopy and PCR at 1--6 weeks (Sowunmi et al., 2015, unpublished, submitted for publication). ### Statistical analysis {#Sec9} Data were analyzed using the Epi Info™ version 6 software (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA) \[[@CR27]\] and the statistical program SPSS for Windows version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago IL, USA) \[[@CR28]\]. Variables considered in the analysis were related to the densities of *P. falciparum* asexual and sexual forms. Proportions were compared by calculating *χ*^2^ using Yates's correction, Fisher's exact or Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests. Normally distributed, continuous data were compared using the Student's *t*-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Data not conforming to a normal distribution were compared using the Mann-Whitney *U* test and the Kruskal-Wallis H test (or by Wilcoxon rank sum test). The relationship between two continuous variables was assessed using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The cumulative risk of parasite reappearance was calculated by survival using the Kaplan-Meier method. *P*-values of \< 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Data were double-entered serially using patients' codes and were only analyzed at the end of the study. ### Ethical clearance {#Sec10} The study protocol was approved by the Ministry of Health, Ibadan and the National Health Research Ethics Committee, Abuja, Nigeria. Written informed consents were obtained from parents/guardians of the children. Results {#Sec11} ======= Patient characteristics at enrolment {#Sec12} ------------------------------------ During the study period, a total of 911 children aged younger than 5 years from five geographical areas of Nigeria who had parasitaemia were enrolled and treated with AA or AL. Of these, 272 (30 %) were aged 2 years and under (see Fig. [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}) and of those, 250 were evaluated in this
[ 703, 4850, 2985, 3968, 5554, 285, 1529, 2879, 27, 686, 42, 717, 4133, 3441, 594, 80, 10279, 987, 1024, 247, 6647, 2925, 1912, 5983, 187, 187, 3, 8835, 1400, 22268, 329, 7245, 12752, 411, 2277, 1539, 36410, 1852, 33476, 2300, 947, 23296, 32, 18901, 8220, 2, 1476, 2546, 1529, 15, 187, 187, 14866, 3826, 335, 11317, 35273, 9255, 253, 5701, 3063, 3981, 27, 346, 42, 452, 281, 6054, 1840, 326, 937, 703, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1900, 11575, 4266, 347, 806, 285, 31971, 2448, 449, 187, 187, 10759, 20606, 2183, 380, 23323, 5687, 326, 703, 14187, 672, 703, 3047, 253, 3668, 327, 7315, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 1077, 13, 1077, 13, 5211, 323, 253, 3226, 15, 733, 369, 617, 7156, 285, 352, 369, 25146, 937, 11289, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 657, 15, 611, 4787, 73, 7523, 1861, 753, 407, 4481, 432, 617, 1728, 275, 253, 2846, 273, 657, 1944, 333, 88, 2960, 13, 275, 253, 11053, 5396, 1375, 273, 1244, 73, 376, 35112, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 753, 627, 403, 7418, 11576, 275, 253, 2021, 13, 1097, 275, 253, 1982, 285, 5427, 13, 285, 326, 604, 617, 4936, 33475, 5605, 281, 2489, 581, 346, 42, 717, 2119, 703, 588, 513, 352, 449, 12547, 23728, 27, 43624, 4379, 187, 187, 510, 7107, 3729, 312, 431, 790, 11094, 7773, 273, 6897, 265, 1615, 13, 342, 697, 5899, 7368, 273, 1711, 2502, 20098, 9910, 556, 247, 1750, 281, 23898, 643, 685, 1146, 253, 2670, 273, 253, 8530, 4383, 10109, 3660, 6680, 875, 8444, 3346, 35, 4550, 403, 8577, 598, 1475, 253, 2846, 13, 1016, 1907, 1313, 247, 22506, 26970, 10462, 40580, 15, 1284, 253, 5839, 16947, 13, 1941, 2792, 281, 581, 9101, 13, 2516, 611, 28882, 13, 253, 637, 1929, 347, 500, 17638, 1403, 13, 665, 556, 644, 3846, 323, 3578, 1107, 16212, 1170, 380, 16650, 8799, 310, 253, 6323, 5400, 281, 1705, 432, 253, 11002, 9268, 8852, 1754, 48048, 13, 20235, 38857, 380, 9567, 15, 309, 806, 30773, 2220, 436, 29723, 896, 275, 4022, 672, 309, 3735, 253, 3540, 773, 29845, 4721, 668, 745, 521, 5400, 46641, 360, 1227, 33157, 3083, 285, 18319, 6497, 275, 2389, 342, 253, 10090, 896, 794, 76, 45700, 344, 594, 3434, 13102, 11217, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 13019, 598, 668, 310, 619, 7583, 3540, 745, 253, 747, 5400, 15, 380, 19928, 26361, 247, 5471, 14, 14653, 26432, 534, 4541, 21168, 715, 247, 1029, 12060, 1684, 4023, 264, 342, 2217, 2341, 281, 1978, 667, 11012, 5254, 43219, 1919, 5101, 24078, 15, 5037, 457, 85, 2868, 479, 32, 9423, 562, 253, 19928, 323, 4834, 1060, 2, 187, 187, 22351, 21631, 285, 253, 330, 459, 310, 4541, 7552, 581, 273, 619, 7583, 5795, 40308, 2390, 15, 380, 32458, 13, 17224, 273, 8174, 4415, 285, 7121, 13, 1379, 4833, 432, 247, 4618, 2491, 273, 44201, 281, 2794, 247, 4451, 19098, 597, 19155, 347, 16048, 81, 2116, 280, 25293, 15, 18633, 1025, 407, 362, 487, 272, 2757, 968, 13, 5471, 14, 14653, 34863, 13, 285, 9680, 17845, 34067, 13, 309, 457, 306, 574, 616, 6323, 3540, 773, 14594, 16865, 1806, 327, 10280, 1580, 352, 8231, 247, 1643, 1897, 896, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 10739, 1499, 1825, 2, 41764, 8311, 285, 25856, 403, 747, 4454, 281, 479, 533, 436, 581, 4566, 275, 15, 330, 1506, 841, 277, 14735, 327, 4892, 275, 634, 2846, 342, 33831, 466, 14272, 987, 1024, 13, 1978, 271, 5130, 562, 15, 16600, 634, 2927, 35003, 323, 253, 32458, 457, 84, 11386, 20590, 13, 1955, 562, 3517, 2, 50, 27, 187, 187, 34, 3767, 1430, 273, 6486, 15759, 5222, 21360, 187, 187, 1466, 9722, 1179, 329, 1337, 3577, 3830, 6087, 1009, 320, 247, 6486, 15759, 5222, 8697, 313, 39419, 607, 38621, 481, 2615, 359, 1333, 667, 2181, 670, 253, 29022, 1430, 273, 669, 1179, 329, 1352, 1737, 604, 359, 16209, 690, 4465, 2515, 327, 669, 1179, 329, 1366, 1333, 43416, 18473, 390, 253, 6242, 273, 247, 3943, 15, 187, 8398, 368, 1077, 1199, 15, 50275, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 5476, 253, 3662, 281, 619, 1953, 310, 347, 3637, 15, 187, 2042, 370, 34, 5, 310, 247, 6486, 15759, 42605, 8697, 342, 247, 14916, 14737, 1665, 9329, 13, 840, 352, 310, 42133, 15, 380, 3662, 310, 4354, 1754, 327, 436, 958, 326, 436, 966, 273, 6486, 15759, 21360, 403, 25783, 281, 247, 1885, 273, 30268, 1142, 370, 79, 64, 74, 61, 3181, 295, 64, 74, 5, 4315, 14445, 689, 9025, 14445, 370, 37, 64, 74, 1366, 407, 3975, 249, 1253, 21091, 491, 14814, 10012, 15, 187, 38418, 326, 1016, 273, 436, 4315, 21360, 310, 42133, 285, 247, 2969, 4154, 5001, 41588, 253, 313, 22259, 10, 1073, 5154, 932, 2366, 8018, 326, 253, 1885, 310, 42133, 15, 187, 510, 42810, 310, 671, 2032, 15, 1310, 370, 34, 5, 310, 247, 6486, 15759, 42605, 8697, 342, 247, 1327, 14, 26551, 9329, 13, 352, 2550, 11476, 667, 313, 22259, 10, 16421, 28, 7613, 13, 352, 2550, 320, 42133, 15, 535, 26788, 13, 4247, 884, 13, 4332, 187, 187, 45721, 781, 637, 1694, 247, 13571, 432, 6089, 265, 2205, 253, 1388, 344, 24805, 275, 19608, 13, 275, 253, 28160, 504, 2257, 15, 401, 17259, 2926, 15, 6089, 265, 2205, 3874, 4750, 908, 247, 1133, 14, 13028, 7049, 8211, 25152, 13, 24628, 25175, 417, 281, 2523, 14997, 13, 281, 513, 247, 7981, 14, 5070, 6630, 273, 8458, 275, 253, 28160, 504, 2257, 15, 1292, 13, 597, 26187, 6808, 14997, 327, 253, 28671, 8458, 15, 187, 187, 4967, 310, 6089, 265, 2205, 2509, 247, 6630, 273, 271, 15255, 7656, 2257, 275, 19608, 32, 4923, 253, 3874, 5605, 281, 871, 253, 13120, 10165, 326, 697, 8811, 1056, 15, 1244, 13, 2217, 273, 731, 403, 18289, 970, 253, 28160, 504, 2257, 281, 2647, 15, 1244, 13, 8505, 13, 12633, 432, 17320, 781, 13, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 28007, 13, 4247, 854, 13, 4332, 187, 187, 510, 2058, 9007, 556, 247, 12190, 273, 32138, 2992, 533, 672, 368, 1642, 952, 2139, 597, 1053, 626, 751, 281, 8979, 627, 13, 253, 1180, 581, 5833, 310, 12102, 15, 3105, 346, 9328, 1053, 626, 452, 667, 10111, 309, 751, 449, 4913, 272, 15, 733, 369, 12102, 672, 627, 369, 7252, 14, 30138, 3691, 285, 643, 1024, 4783, 10111, 497, 627, 15, 733, 369, 12102, 672, 253, 6982, 369, 1547, 3987, 2112, 15, 187, 187, 34438, 272, 15, 4913, 272, 15, 4913, 272, 15, 187, 187, 8836, 9239, 352, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 13, 672, 368, 1908, 253, 2058, 9007, 432, 247, 2659, 14, 2327, 8668, 13, 253, 1180, 581, 2181, 352, 434, 1694, 1469, 323, 352, 310, 12102, 15, 733, 434, 247, 3652, 342, 689, 2233, 13, 933, 6278, 4669, 273, 10567, 2317, 285, 1475, 1384, 2553, 12102, 8470, 15, 733, 434, 247, 10864, 12102, 2605, 342, 247, 1643, 10111, 1840, 352, 15, 2896, 5301, 13, 253, 806, 3408, 273, 43267, 8712, 7061, 15894, 310, 1469, 281, 452, 816, 762, 10257, 13, 933, 34703, 15, 23899, 15, 285, 721, 1525, 2553, 12102, 8470, 15, 1916, 320, 4344, 13, 253, 9355, 533, 417, 16293, 1273, 3408, 588, 452, 247, 7469, 12, 2317, 12102, 19476, 672, 253, 5091, 14, 2313, 16252, 8470, 403, 4270, 15, 1244, 13, 253, 1273, 3408, 588, 13469, 670, 2233, 2553, 8470, 15, 1292, 13, 275, 253, 990, 352, 1833, 320, 670, 12891, 2553, 8470, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 752, 434, 253, 4450, 1694, 281, 513, 342, 436, 32, 187, 187, 688, 247, 417, 14, 9154, 14, 32060, 1533, 13, 359, 1871, 452, 247, 2257, 625, 18872, 12102, 15, 29700, 12102, 29426, 30108, 77, 13, 10513, 1408, 14, 2727, 3237, 13, 708, 68, 15, 1292, 13, 18872, 12102, 310, 387, 1878, 42876, 1679, 23176, 323, 48741, 665, 4446, 15, 1893, 13, 247, 28974, 1969, 751, 43267, 8712, 7061, 15894, 390, 253, 21984, 387, 43267, 8712, 7061, 1969, 588, 320, 247, 625, 23176, 4500, 685, 1633, 751, 253, 2058, 9007, 13, 534, 310, 5608, 2761, 14288, 407, 247, 12102, 19476, 15, 2091, 8565, 7890, 285, 840, 253, 2120, 4450, 43395, 2907, 281, 1457, 5854, 9753, 434, 581, 14, 1417, 14, 26555, 14, 5641, 14, 395, 14, 664, 14, 13678, 4322, 8200, 597, 417, 760, 38467, 43267, 8712, 7061, 15894, 432, 247, 2659, 14, 2327, 8668, 13, 533, 597, 1160, 1841, 7197, 323, 253, 2058, 9007, 275, 436, 1798, 2743, 15, 733, 434, 417, 760, 247, 11771, 28974, 1561, 653, 2835, 4181, 13, 352, 434, 247, 11771, 28974, 342, 625, 2553, 12102, 15, 187, 187, 32102, 13, 436, 310, 247, 9933, 1895, 15, 24709, 625, 18872, 12102, 387, 43267, 8712, 7061, 15894, 5082, 626, 42137, 253, 21779, 273, 253, 2553, 12102, 387, 253, 21984, 387, 43267, 8712, 7061, 390, 253, 43267, 8712, 7061, 29264, 2784, 5197, 390, 667, 273, 253, 18660, 273, 2553, 14, 30844, 272, 13750, 12701, 4610, 275, 253, 2170, 15, 1292, 13, 352, 2119, 651, 452, 644, 5322, 604, 253, 4450, 574, 417, 3777, 253, 25275, 281, 2085, 18872, 12102, 15, 187, 187, 11, 16868, 383, 5651, 2289, 2439, 253, 2914, 310, 18580, 15, 380, 3402, 2112, 27741, 5720, 310, 28869, 2161, 7116, 15, 1621, 1527, 2317, 15, 23443, 4360, 1014, 417, 2217, 26555, 12102, 15, 187, 187, 424, 380, 33740, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 310, 326, 1457, 5854, 9753, 4270, 253, 2058, 9007, 285, 352, 434, 19076, 12102, 19476, 13, 534, 25369, 2105, 374, 390, 495, 2069, 591, 12102, 2317, 752, 271, 1840, 14, 2595, 19476, 651, 2105, 13, 285, 4270, 352, 342, 2080, 625, 5350, 840, 556, 2455, 644, 1313, 407, 4831, 15, 510, 3688, 310, 2905, 281, 253, 2170, 273, 3320, 4918, 15, 496, 1798, 352, 310, 2905, 281, 253, 1673, 273, 2048, 8667, 15, 187, 688, 253, 3634, 273, 3320, 4918, 13, 352, 310, 1774, 281, 5724, 253, 2048, 273, 253, 9282, 48376, 15, 380, 12510, 273, 667, 24663, 1754, 4918, 588, 320, 21038, 7976, 327, 253, 24273, 273, 3320, 2048, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 253, 673, 273, 11653, 273, 3320, 2048, 285, 697, 2281, 273, 2572, 28, 253, 4869, 1268, 273, 2048, 285, 697, 25306, 285, 10027, 28, 285, 12541, 1048, 14, 3945, 2048, 15, 7900, 253, 3320, 11330, 247, 19663, 2601, 824, 347, 247, 19918, 390, 3116, 2803, 13, 3320, 2048, 2223, 476, 320, 16387, 407, 10499, 253, 2308, 273, 253, 27668, 3320, 1885, 275, 10844, 2614, 15, 1723, 13, 1142, 9282, 811, 22422, 2127, 323, 894, 14, 12534, 4324, 3692, 2048, 2550, 320, 34090, 16387, 275, 436, 1039, 15, 11604, 7274, 281, 8667, 253, 2048, 273, 894, 14, 12534, 811, 22422, 403, 49770, 285, 10725, 327, 253, 1480, 10491, 285, 39022, 1783, 273, 24663, 7321, 7944, 387, 2710, 673, 14, 10801, 1563, 253, 9282, 5199, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 878, 275, 253, 1445, 323, 3082, 285, 4753, 326, 8046, 253, 8667, 273, 48376, 2048, 1293, 253, 8284, 281, 3410, 285, 3587, 1071, 24663, 7321, 1341, 390, 7944, 15, 187, 510, 3688, 8203, 13436, 247, 1332, 273, 8667, 253, 3275, 273, 247, 9282, 36966, 275, 247, 3110, 13, 11616, 253, 5018, 273, 313, 66, 10, 41572, 281, 247, 3110, 275, 878, 273, 247, 9282, 36966, 247, 27320, 3527, 3989, 9706, 247, 9282, 36966, 285, 247, 10705, 36966, 28, 285, 313, 67, 10, 15549, 253, 10705, 36966, 534, 556, 644, 4439, 715, 16162, 2133, 6514, 273, 253, 3110, 347, 271, 14011, 273, 253, 2408, 273, 9282, 36966, 4197, 432, 253, 27320, 3527, 3989, 15, 496, 690, 24898, 13, 253, 3213, 273, 15549, 310, 908, 347, 247, 18276, 390, 10020, 14, 17149, 6716, 1071, 7960, 281, 3653, 253, 3361, 390, 5928, 273, 253, 10705, 11541, 15, 380, 3361, 273, 253, 10705, 11541, 310, 271, 14011, 326, 253, 48376, 556, 644, 8379, 8549, 281, 253, 2303, 894, 13, 4408, 13, 390, 1963, 273, 253, 3110, 15, 496, 690, 24898, 13, 253, 27320, 3527, 3989, 671, 31360, 247, 25223, 14, 2148, 580, 494, 39391, 326, 310, 17860, 875, 253, 9282, 36966, 285, 253, 10705, 11541, 15, 187, 510, 3688, 671, 3400, 247, 1332, 323, 8667, 253, 2048, 273, 247, 48376, 15, 380, 1332, 12093, 253, 5018, 273, 313, 66, 10, 811, 738, 272, 247, 894, 970, 247, 27320, 3527, 3989, 13, 313, 67, 10, 13546, 247, 7534, 6514, 3410, 432, 247, 3110, 4508, 253, 17858, 894, 13, 285, 313, 68, 10, 2677, 5411, 247, 10705, 11541, 275, 253, 3410, 15, 380, 27320, 3527, 3989, 12093, 247, 48376, 285, 247, 3425, 9706, 247, 10705, 11541, 326, 310, 1327, 14, 13111 ]
she gets miss America?' and another added: 'I am literarily soo mad right now a ARAB won'. "WHEN WILL A WHITE WOMAN WIN #MISSAMERICA? Ever??!!" asked another. Miss Davuluri brushed aside the comments today saying: "I have to rise above that," she said. "I always viewed myself as first and foremost American." Her grandmother told The Associated Press that she cried when she saw the news on television. "I am very, very, happy for the girl. It was her dream and it was fulfilled," 89-year-old V. Koteshwaramma said by phone from her home in the city of Vijaywada, in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. She said there are numerous doctors in the family, both in the US and India, and that if her granddaughter wants to become one "I am sure she will do it."Tag Archives: Bretford The quiet Northamptonshire village of Naesby, with its traditional cluster of old red brick houses has a claim to fame other than being the site of the famous English Civil War battle between Charles ...Bodies are turning up around the city, each having met a uniquely gruesome demise. As the investigation proceeds, evidence points to one suspect, John Kramer, the man known as Jigsaw, who has been dead for ten yearsBreaking The Fourth Wall is the latest album to come from the rising east coast based rapper, JS aka The Best. I first stumbled upon this dude back in 2016 when I heard the track “Chemistry” off his album Momentum / Renaissance Man and instantly fell in love with the laid back funk vibe he so effortlessly incorporated. “Level up” is my favorite track off the new album. The tune delivers a feeling-filled intro which quickly builds into a high flying pop balled with enough energy to keep any dance floor rocking until sunrise. Don’t believe me? Check out the tune for yourself here! Aziza and the Cure is quickly becoming one of my favorite alternative indie groups. The duo, comprised of Joelle and River, take influence from a wide range of avenues to create a unique genre they dub as Sympohnic Soul. Characterized by vibing violins, feeling-filled hooks, and conscious rap verses, I’ve had their latest track “Sun Song,” on repeat since it dropped a few days back. This shit slaps! Gianni and Kyle are new names to me but this one goes in. Catch these dudes on tour in your city with Hoodie Allen right now, keep an eye out. Keep your eyes peeled for the duo’s debut LP, due out soon!Q: Amenability of finite dimensional norm algebras Let $(\cal A,\|\cdot\|)$ be a finite dimensional norm algebra (Banach Algebra). Can we say any thing about the amenability of $\cal A$. What if we impose some extra conditions on $\cal A$, say commutativity or the existence of a unit. Thank you very much. A: I guess the answer to my question is as follows. If $A$ is a finite dimensional Banach algebra with a trivial Jacobson radical, then it is amenable. The answer is easily based on this fact that this class of finite dimensional algebras are isomorphic to a product of finitely many $n_i\times n_i$ matrix rings over division rings $D_i$, by Artin–Wedderburn theorem. Recall that each of this matrix algebras is amenable and a simple argument regarding adjoining the (virtual) diagonals together implies that the product is amenable. The converse is also true. If $A$ is a finite dimensional Banach algebra with a non-trivial radical, it cannot admit any (virtual) diagonal; hence, it cannot be amenable. Monday, January 10, 2011 Natick man got a ticket from Wellesley the day he parked in Newton, in the Riverside lot. Funny story. Wellesley town staff used a hand-held ticketing scanner, supposedly coded not to issue tickets, to do a license-place survey of cars in the Riverside lot. But, they accidentally issued tickets on the surveyed cars. Why is Wellesley doing a survey of an MBTA lot in Newton? Because the town wants to know the transportation choices that its residents make. And, enough of them are presumably using the Riverside lot to matter. And, apparently, folks from Natick, too. Saturday, January 8, 2011 The Atrium has a bunch of flaws*, but when you ask people why they don't like to shop there, the number one complaint is parking. Not "they don't have any stores I like." Parking. It was parking when there was William-Sonoma and other now gone stores were there. It was parking when the economy was humming along. Parking. Parking. Parking. People hate it. But, when you consider the Atrium from a land-use perspective, the number one thing it's got going for it is parking. It's a building with over 100,000 square feet of retail space and around 20 surface parking spaces. It's a giant parking structure with a few stores above it. By comparison, the first phase of Chestnut Hill Square is going to have just under 250,000 sq. ft. and 699 surface parking spaces. To be fair, the planned but not guaranteed second phase will have a 300+ space parking garage when the 90-100 residential spaces are built. And, the second phase will eliminate about 100 surface spaces. But, in the end it'll be about 600 surface spaces. So, what's the board got to do with this? In a not-even-perfect world, we'd have a lot more structured parking. Surface parking encourages sprawl, creates run-off problems, &c. But, structured parking is at least marginally less appealing for shoppers who drive. So, a mall -- like Chestnut Hill Square or the Mall at Chestnut Hill -- will be a more appealing option than something like the Atrium, which is served almost exclusively by a parking garage. When Land Use and then the full board capitulated to New England Development's one-less-surface-space-and-we-walk threat**, they not only doomed Chestnut Hill Square from a land-use perspective, but they made things worse for the Atrium in this particular regard. It's not only a competing mall within spitting distance, it's a competing mall with more surface parking. Obviously, this is a regional problem. Making more structured parking at Chestnut Hill Square wouldn't undo the attraction of the surface parking at the Mall at Chestnut Hill or the Chestnut Hill Shopping Center or any of the dozens of surface-parking surrounded shopping options in the area. But, it sure would have been nice if the board had not reduced the incentive to provide structured parking. * Pedestrian access across the front is awful. The wall along Florence Street is inhospitable. No open space. Possibly even not enoughsurface parking. ** The irony, of course, is that New England Development built the Atrium and it's underground parking garage, which undoubtedly cost 2 or 3 times per parking space what an above-ground garage would cost, and built it with far more capacity then has ever been met by demand.The invention is related to the area of gene therapy. In particular it is related to the field of expression monitoring. In the context of gene therapy, it is important to monitor the expression of the therapeutic transgene. The effectiveness of any genetically based therapy will be critically dependent on the kinetics of gene expression, i.e., the time of onset of gene expression and its rate of increase; the maximum level of expression and its persistence and decay; and residual long-term expression. Where the gene produces a soluble protein such as a cytokine or growth factor, gene expression often can be monitored by measuring the levels of the secreted gene product in peripheral blood. However, many therapeutic transgenes code for cell-associated proteins whose expression cannot be conveniently monitored in this way. Current approaches to monitoring the expression of cell-associated transgenes are unsatisfactory and rely on the direct sampling and immunohistochemical analysis of genetically modified tissues at various time-points following the therapeutic procedure. There is a need in the art for methods and materials that enable the monitoring of transgene expression without the requirement to sample and directly test genetically modified cells or tissues. The invention contemplates a method of monitoring the production of a therapeutic polypeptide in a patient, comprising the steps of (a) administering to a patient in need of a therapeutic polypeptide a nucleic acid construct encoding a therapeutic polypeptide and a marker polypeptide; and (b) detecting the marker polypeptide which has been released into extracellular body fluid of the patient as an indication of the amount of therapeutic polypeptide produced from the nucleic acid construct. In some embodiments, the step of detecting is used as a qualitative or semi-quantitative test merely to determine the presence or absence of the marker peptide. The presence of the marker peptide is an indication that the transgene has been successfully delivered to the target cell, tissue, or organ of the patient. In some embodiments, the nucleic acid construct also encodes a protease-cleavable linker that is situated between the therapeutic polypeptide and the marker peptide. The invention also provides a method for monitoring the expression of a transgene. The method comprises the steps of (a) transfecting a cell using a nucleic acid construct, (b) obtaining a biological fluid sample from a patient containing the transfected cell, and (c) quantifying a marker peptide in the sample. The nucleic acid construct comprises a transgene and a sequence encoding a marker peptide that is non-immun
[ 1417, 13, 1918, 441, 7162, 13, 17813, 776, 13702, 15, 844, 1620, 7740, 752, 1110, 8470, 3534, 441, 13, 3340, 1110, 273, 441, 665, 3531, 1110, 13702, 715, 247, 1495, 13, 285, 294, 14, 8491, 9361, 896, 715, 247, 2378, 2853, 14, 31893, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 510, 952, 3663, 281, 253, 27373, 3289, 588, 1620, 755, 326, 4839, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 4754, 13, 627, 403, 16072, 281, 320, 574, 670, 27373, 457, 84, 8039, 6186, 13, 285, 670, 253, 2791, 5621, 326, 7450, 10846, 715, 440, 10088, 8470, 15, 1707, 588, 13353, 320, 247, 9370, 3487, 327, 253, 1142, 2074, 20784, 24761, 275, 253, 9086, 8030, 48229, 2846, 13, 8470, 342, 4454, 309, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 15452, 594, 347, 417, 281, 7164, 616, 6222, 387, 247, 4619, 673, 15, 1707, 403, 1110, 16585, 849, 281, 14003, 731, 13, 285, 3340, 849, 281, 5416, 597, 6403, 626, 8312, 281, 8811, 285, 12942, 15, 1876, 273, 841, 16072, 403, 2057, 2168, 9369, 13, 390, 588, 320, 275, 689, 27190, 275, 253, 3551, 3618, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 323, 1024, 13, 352, 816, 31835, 15, 1198, 27373, 13, 285, 323, 1142, 273, 619, 3858, 13, 281, 320, 2119, 15, 1292, 323, 512, 273, 441, 665, 2096, 15, 13030, 31857, 187, 187, 3220, 2626, 7583, 1924, 273, 253, 807, 309, 369, 5686, 275, 13, 285, 619, 1273, 7583, 530, 19, 5400, 4583, 15, 309, 751, 436, 1924, 13, 417, 984, 530, 19, 574, 7303, 281, 44789, 846, 616, 840, 14, 42108, 296, 5400, 407, 14252, 745, 247, 12256, 1930, 14, 10539, 3066, 5795, 11012, 313, 2337, 79, 1031, 2217, 13, 253, 49298, 327, 436, 1924, 310, 253, 760, 2181, 326, 12282, 352, 582, 285, 671, 323, 5681, 380, 29092, 19128, 8924, 84, 24516, 323, 625, 2629, 14, 34218, 1684, 16, 16249, 9575, 28, 309, 751, 352, 984, 352, 457, 84, 816, 973, 14, 12517, 264, 1684, 16, 16249, 9575, 13, 342, 253, 954, 1175, 34863, 273, 667, 530, 19, 5400, 15, 401, 25826, 25457, 479, 323, 1907, 247, 1652, 2372, 273, 794, 15, 26013, 19009, 247, 530, 19, 2278, 275, 4240, 556, 2168, 1160, 598, 616, 13846, 670, 253, 3961, 13, 285, 342, 581, 273, 616, 954, 31992, 1025, 4394, 13, 3164, 253, 5400, 1512, 13, 594, 18670, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 8138, 673, 562, 30927, 253, 5834, 1632, 273, 253, 30811, 5123, 273, 773, 9586, 23526, 34646, 253, 10417, 38104, 668, 390, 773, 7883, 457, 84, 443, 5860, 44860, 5402, 13303, 388, 11092, 668, 390, 13, 281, 247, 16277, 6070, 13, 273, 773, 3220, 2971, 784, 49039, 668, 285, 773, 17222, 249, 457, 1916, 43083, 5402, 41481, 26134, 253, 3645, 1425, 7820, 13, 2451, 562, 849, 1175, 253, 30811, 5123, 273, 773, 510, 19746, 668, 403, 13, 11228, 80, 457, 84, 21649, 42136, 3551, 275, 751, 247, 21868, 273, 23993, 275, 4499, 281, 253, 24105, 457, 84, 6046, 13, 16076, 14, 76, 12427, 789, 275, 253, 34067, 313, 783, 760, 673, 597, 1705, 2810, 281, 7446, 839, 253, 8312, 273, 773, 59, 3288, 14628, 15440, 390, 253, 11228, 80, 457, 84, 13452, 9886, 275, 253, 1072, 15, 2207, 13, 2451, 562, 253, 19876, 14, 1255, 313, 1439, 247, 3159, 309, 897, 19679, 10, 273, 253, 24105, 457, 84, 12609, 672, 11228, 80, 457, 84, 19928, 4948, 327, 773, 9692, 287, 13419, 6598, 2064, 457, 84, 3164, 253, 954, 762, 14092, 3540, 273, 253, 12190, 1108, 352, 457, 84, 253, 760, 581, 326, 26091, 281, 452, 247, 2176, 32372, 16, 251, 4515, 24516, 281, 352, 2, 733, 3548, 457, 85, 247, 3962, 5400, 27, 773, 2598, 12053, 293, 668, 556, 642, 2136, 3515, 323, 2761, 721, 2909, 13, 285, 253, 495, 14, 9939, 18542, 1386, 310, 1512, 15688, 14, 20419, 28, 773, 23337, 310, 44892, 1255, 668, 812, 457, 306, 2750, 2166, 432, 247, 1805, 19928, 390, 247, 625, 16105, 17898, 382, 313, 262, 2789, 3282, 326, 352, 369, 8927, 3542, 342, 48801, 3759, 531, 275, 2564, 481, 1244, 253, 24591, 6571, 15327, 4768, 13, 342, 5536, 22095, 327, 1161, 15867, 329, 2925, 35, 13882, 28705, 15849, 11126, 1898, 368, 476, 17510, 390, 368, 476, 37205, 1227, 1422, 476, 4710, 352, 598, 13, 390, 45266, 327, 352, 38904, 773, 1394, 457, 250, 14795, 1429, 281, 247, 47025, 273, 29015, 1227, 443, 5860, 8230, 987, 949, 14076, 751, 247, 29178, 15440, 326, 403, 29502, 10369, 984, 11228, 80, 1057, 326, 15, 1292, 1014, 840, 13, 344, 8839, 27924, 773, 4045, 309, 11034, 368, 1227, 28593, 247, 3076, 9075, 275, 634, 6208, 7721, 285, 773, 11778, 368, 1705, 1060, 323, 34555, 32, 1227, 12238, 368, 1705, 281, 7164, 253, 3846, 32, 1227, 12238, 368, 1705, 1060, 281, 1132, 7670, 1227, 1916, 253, 458, 5726, 275, 634, 1481, 7721, 327, 752, 3164, 4558, 253, 1682, 23192, 5561, 4023, 324, 273, 512, 673, 313, 1590, 247, 1805, 581, 40778, 2091, 309, 806, 3735, 253, 1924, 13, 309, 4456, 1146, 14004, 326, 253, 3835, 4455, 281, 42913, 6983, 1889, 587, 327, 11505, 659, 15, 533, 811, 7334, 281, 253, 5865, 2363, 313, 5371, 13, 342, 697, 4076, 3104, 285, 31764, 22290, 10, 313, 9328, 1014, 3835, 253, 42631, 659, 2487, 457, 773, 42528, 733, 5418, 668, 327, 247, 270, 14, 2189, 326, 457, 84, 417, 4409, 2819, 323, 582, 1014, 2167, 253, 3440, 12345, 574, 667, 273, 326, 5400, 457, 84, 650, 262, 285, 5434, 15, 1292, 352, 2789, 3282, 1024, 27, 352, 310, 6571, 4076, 3104, 285, 31764, 22290, 13, 285, 326, 16326, 457, 85, 247, 3076, 2181, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3774, 3834, 49011, 7232, 1108, 443, 763, 313, 14209, 10, 1108, 378, 12, 187, 187, 22674, 7002, 1682, 5400, 4556, 380, 806, 5301, 1127, 281, 7203, 281, 2564, 310, 611, 1279, 70, 4255, 457, 84, 380, 6822, 26829, 483, 273, 512, 1841, 313, 66, 3012, 1805, 5400, 558, 1097, 403, 16088, 16453, 11386, 84, 326, 368, 5082, 457, 85, 452, 3264, 253, 9056, 10846, 313, 249, 436, 1083, 13, 19669, 3094, 1247, 10, 281, 1614, 562, 281, 320, 824, 479, 9896, 4998, 14427, 84, 15, 33072, 329, 27, 436, 310, 760, 7904, 2909, 313, 3118, 1096, 281, 10283, 1443, 70, 20909, 8924, 84, 4964, 14, 5056, 20243, 13, 390, 2006, 410, 8924, 84, 15321, 6792, 6286, 11087, 7017, 20243, 481, 33072, 378, 27, 436, 310, 253, 806, 285, 760, 673, 275, 253, 3774, 3834, 49011, 7232, 457, 1262, 3756, 835, 253, 3961, 7835, 751, 625, 685, 816, 767, 2758, 27, 2451, 562, 849, 773, 42, 3052, 2596, 668, 13279, 13, 849, 11906, 411, 1221, 91, 4742, 457, 84, 16819, 14, 8737, 403, 313, 466, 15, 773, 42, 3052, 2596, 38904, 773, 35, 1626, 3189, 28455, 849, 703, 4850, 281, 1625, 1421, 23599, 512, 407, 5972, 313, 251, 253, 2159, 11196, 3540, 773, 15490, 44266, 668, 326, 7835, 751, 3253, 2010, 326, 369, 9369, 275, 253, 2393, 5091, 84, 13, 604, 326, 457, 84, 634, 2181, 558, 309, 3227, 4850, 326, 7520, 820, 14, 17695, 6152, 2, 1292, 3094, 1247, 310, 1335, 6684, 521, 4498, 12517, 1060, 28, 627, 457, 84, 417, 2217, 23190, 313, 1088, 27, 417, 1014, 43703, 10, 1469, 1475, 13, 342, 253, 2022, 16681, 3551, 2393, 11126, 42, 3052, 2596, 38904, 773, 51, 23187, 406, 18503, 15440, 285, 2167, 309, 751, 1097, 13, 309, 1335, 452, 7596, 7746, 773, 52, 9321, 668, 285, 773, 53, 2198, 15959, 668, 7419, 846, 247, 9976, 273, 8958, 731, 28, 1327, 14, 31638, 2014, 773, 37, 2924, 668, 310, 1805, 685, 625, 685, 2716, 436, 5400, 15, 309, 457, 69, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 247, 21799, 482, 326, 597, 457, 69, 5926, 253, 7156, 1632, 273, 773, 51, 23187, 406, 18503, 668, 285, 253, 8921, 26015, 1204, 273, 773, 52, 6030, 668, 313, 4609, 308, 4662, 90, 588, 1089, 9828, 273, 897, 323, 327, 7903, 21500, 38814, 10, 846, 436, 13, 533, 5083, 2920, 13, 597, 457, 69, 1335, 8722, 1146, 9828, 612, 406, 800, 1293, 731, 327, 616, 1735, 1643, 16258, 313, 466, 15, 773, 6791, 8440, 885, 21372, 187, 187, 11, 4967, 417, 18346, 187, 187, 18, 15, 10283, 1443, 70, 20909, 13, 616, 1682, 19, 15, 40487, 251, 2065, 9114, 285, 253, 13160, 8234, 21995, 1255, 13, 616, 954, 24683, 20, 15, 2006, 410, 13, 616, 23457, 383, 21, 15, 443, 763, 13, 616, 1547, 1559, 383, 22, 15, 353, 16319, 30726, 3719, 13, 616, 954, 762, 14092, 23, 15, 353, 16319, 30726, 13, 616, 954, 502, 3814, 405, 24, 14, 26, 15, 380, 1551, 28, 3707, 323, 19669, 13, 665, 253, 7435, 24505, 32, 187, 187, 18968, 4448, 5462, 1108, 26464, 23894, 313, 14209, 10, 1108, 330, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 971, 952, 281, 1557, 670, 634, 313, 41193, 1881, 14, 1148, 23329, 10, 1533, 1374, 11126, 47548, 33538, 7521, 773, 14017, 5402, 7813, 28455, 5046, 16263, 625, 685, 816, 7204, 570, 1105, 257, 15, 48799, 4951, 281, 5402, 33386, 9, 4609, 556, 387, 1878, 690, 391, 19315, 37845, 5561, 12609, 1601, 10, 846, 657, 9321, 388, 366, 313, 4609, 556, 6212, 84, 14281, 12167, 322, 857, 17563, 4933, 779, 1633, 751, 773, 8267, 1201, 1680, 6975, 6926, 15440, 285, 1053, 457, 85, 1007, 896, 15, 48111, 457, 84, 8460, 10419, 323, 4016, 305, 10745, 310, 973, 11420, 275, 28959, 285, 20701, 15, 1292, 751, 954, 23809, 13, 3782, 4394, 534, 5386, 247, 973, 14, 290, 34455, 285, 1534, 2791, 22841, 13, 627, 403, 2779, 281, 320, 690, 9099, 323, 253, 8039, 2791, 285, 253, 6982, 347, 253, 23809, 1379, 1055, 15, 187, 187, 41263, 305, 10745, 27, 4651, 778, 452, 281, 5206, 875, 3746, 285, 616, 2151, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 510, 3646, 10419, 651, 4656, 4016, 305, 10745, 281, 8149, 275, 747, 23031, 723, 432, 337, 4163, 4240, 13, 604, 9543, 14896, 253, 6132, 15, 10300, 253, 3646, 556, 1024, 644, 973, 716, 1851, 1761, 742, 285, 588, 1379, 1055, 670, 7457, 2607, 846, 253, 6132, 13, 627, 588, 320, 247, 37960, 323, 690, 12946, 281, 3324, 3579, 616, 7471, 594, 597, 452, 271, 4232, 31824, 275, 616, 2867, 20820, 326, 310, 18123, 48526, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 651, 2779, 3490, 598, 253, 4376, 273, 4232, 23031, 723, 15, 7406, 19717, 13, 6423, 273, 322, 50, 46, 5489, 13, 11121, 627, 310, 247, 2495, 273, 247, 12061, 275, 25820, 4831, 323, 5368, 2867, 347, 597, 660, 45110, 281, 1379, 5750, 273, 253, 21507, 272, 10067, 15, 1737, 6569, 846, 326, 310, 671, 1774, 285, 19717, 7211, 326, 846, 337, 4163, 4240, 13, 773, 66, 6774, 1499, 1765, 812, 2826, 3066, 253, 5926, 745, 275, 4831, 432, 12946, 6598, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 436, 19584, 2067, 3374, 534, 588, 452, 281, 320, 31637, 604, 253, 10419, 4916, 1569, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8460, 812, 3103, 9510, 24820, 13, 387, 253, 8459, 13, 347, 253, 31824, 6186, 21168, 689, 673, 15, 187, 187, 19206, 5954, 13, 323, 247, 1534, 3324, 14, 10495, 281, 2826, 13, 253, 10907, 651, 452, 281, 3464, 31905, 11967, 273, 5347, 323, 12946, 15, 1310, 253, 10907, 1053, 457, 85, 1132, 326, 2165, 13, 253, 4376, 3486, 651, 320, 2873, 264, 15, 5733, 281, 326, 690, 14051, 12925, 432, 21790, 281, 253, 10907, 327, 616, 32497, 323, 8149, 3607, 285, 352, 310, 1896, 604, 417, 14051, 326, 6152, 651, 417, 320, 4354, 31196, 15, 380, 10907, 2168, 1379, 247, 625, 31798, 2746, 281, 32497, 685, 597, 858, 2720, 281, 253, 443, 6739, 13, 13730, 273, 616, 1211, 7158, 285, 13730, 432, 253, 32497, 9600, 2168, 275, 1659, 15, 187, 187, 510, 643, 4388, 273, 253, 3646, 310, 281, 1480, 8149, 8918, 715, 253, 5140, 273, 747, 23031, 723, 15, 380, 3524, 310, 436, 651, 1056, 9910, 625, 18261, 285, 990, 253, 11562, 835, 12946, 12246, 598, 253, 4376, 273, 5368, 23031, 723, 13, 43464, 806, 14, 9511, 22251, 562, 273, 253, 2791, 15, 2756, 187, 4553, 337, 4163, 4240, 13, 19717, 16505, 790, 627, 588, 2779, 320, 247, 12061, 275, 4831, 323, 747, 3607, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2234, 281, 6976, 434, 5054, 2323, 27, 22081, 275, 1698, 15631, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 4553, 512, 13, 4016, 305, 10745, 588, 3464, 275, 1659, 13, 533, 347, 4879, 13, 760, 323, 747, 23031, 723, 15, 733, 310, 2779, 436, 5352, 285, 3786, 440, 893, 1882, 4831, 323, 747, 3607, 588, 762, 9852, 625, 5140, 15, 380, 3894, 4376, 273, 2067, 5140, 4413 ]
less, give us confidence, validate our dreams. We never forget what those spaces gave us, especially those of us who turned those dreams into a life, and re-fit ourselves back into a once ill-fitting world. The people lost to the Oakland fire will never get that chance. And yes, there are conversations to be had about Oakland’s housing supply, and about the market forces that push artists into unregulated spaces. There will surely be a crackdown on the many similar warehouses in the rapidly gentrifying city, spaces with names I don't want to publish so as not to raise their profile at a critical time. There are those discussing how to preserve them, and especially how to ensure they aren't dangerous to residents and visitors. All of these conversations are either already happening, or will be in overdrive in the coming weeks. But for now, it just hurts. For Oakland, and for many of my friends, to be sure. But for all of us who understand.Main Menu My third favorite record of the year I was born in, and my second favorite U2 album overall. I like this record, not because U2 had managed to rebound after their then-worst album by pulling off a musical side-step via alternative dance (funnily enough, the percussion on this record is the only thing that dates it), and also forgoing The Joshua Tree‘s sweep for more standard-structured pop/rock songs; I like it because it’s just well-crafted pop/rock songs, with the most good hooks of any U2 album. Fucking sue me for having a little bit of fun. Anyone clicking a U2 review in 2017 has already made up their minds about the band, and with one of their most canonized ones, probably the album too, so hopefully I don’t have to waste time outlining the catchiness of the choruses of “Even Better Than the Real Thing” or “Who’s Gonna Ride Your Wild Horses” or, to a lesser extent, of “Mysterious Ways” and “Tryin’ To Throw Your Arms Around the World.” Instead, check out how good the choruses of “The Fly” are, Bono’s falsetto coming in like a ray of sunlight in contrast to the Edge’s noise, dirty-kicking work in the verses (the only time they come close to replicating the dangerous of “Zoo Station”) or the Bono’s spoken bits in the same. Or, check out the epic-ness (not a word I use lightly) of the Edge’s guitar when Bono’s tune forms on “Acrobat”. That’s probably the most underrated track of the bunch – it’s the only one that manages to have a certain upwards/onwards sweep to it! It isn’t a perfect album: “So Cruel” has no business running for almost 6 minutes, and the 3-note piano line is too robot-generated; “Love is Blindness” could’ve benefitted from a better tune or a more subtle vocalist (it makes sense that it was originally written with Nina Simone in mind). And the lyrics mostly suck throughout, with heavy reliance on cheesy AABB rhyme schemes (“And you can swallow or you can spit / You can throw it up, or choke on it”; “You’re honey child to a swarm of bees / Gonna blow right through ya like a breeze”) that are sung seriously because Bono does that. But even then, he absolutely sells “Do I disappoint you / Leave a bad taste in your mouth?” and “Have you come here for forgiveness? / Have you come to raise the dead? / Have you come here to play Jesus / To the lepers in your head?” on what probably remains the best arena rock ballad of all time (name a better one?). When I first heard the record, I remember being upset that the cover seemed to consciously recall Exile on Main St. but transposed to the digital age (what, with its clean lines and vibrant colours) (they even cover the Rolling Stones’ “Paint It Black” on a b-side that’s not worth looking for), even though the music barely had any of that album’s grit and danger. But it makes sense now: it is mostly clean lines and vibrant colours, and that ain’t a bad thing. The Smashing Pumpkins – Gish (1991) – B+ Their fourth best album*. The first comparison point to spring to mind is Kanye West’s The College Dropout of all things (a significantly better album); both are incredibly modest debuts that you wouldn’t have expected the respective artists (in this case, Billy Corgan) to turn out to be such megalomaniacs. Exhibit A: this is only 46 minutes (compared to Siamese Dream‘s hour-long runtime, or Adore‘s incomprehensible 73 minute runtime). Exhibit B: this is the first and only time in the Smashing Pumpkins’ discography where the band sounds like more than just two members: check out how “I Am One” opens, how prominent Wretzky’s bass-lines are (ie. “I Am One”; “Bury Me”), how she gets to sing lead vocals all by herself (on the short closing track “Daydream” that sounds like everything else that was happening in the early 90s, if that’s your thing); Iha gets that rare co-writing credit! But Corgan is still developing his songcraft here; there’s not enough goodness (read: not even greatness) going around, with the main highlights coming early (“I Am One”; “Rhinoceros”) and though I like both, I still have trouble telling “Siva” and “Tristessa” apart after a decade of knowing them; non-album single “Drown” is better than more than half this album. I’d think it’s a ahame that they’d drop the dreaminess of “Rhinoceros” and the strange exoticism of “Suffer” (which Tricky will find plenty of use for on Maxinquaye) after this, but truthfully, they’d still manage being plenty evocative without them on their next few albums (ie. “Mayonaise”). *Why not?: 1. Siamese Dream, their best2. Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, their most ambitious3. Adore, their strangest4. Gish, their humblest5. MACHINA II, their most underrated6. MACHINA, their most clueless7-9. The rest; except for Billy, who the fuck cares? Morrissey – Kill Uncle (1991) – C If you want people to care about your (increasing self-parodic) worldview (“Asian Rut”, “Sing Your Life”), maybe hire more than just journeymen. Skip straight to Your Arsenal(which has at least some rousing glam rock guitarwork) after Viva Hate (which has Smiths producer Stephen Sondheim giving him something like “Everyday Is Like Sunday”) and don’t look back.Labor’s reform proposal for negative gearing is well founded in fairness and economics. But like most reforms, particularly ones which remove a well-entrenched and significant market distortion, there are likely to be some consequences for the housing market and the economy as the reforms take effect. Negative gearing: parents may have to choose between themselves and their children Read more The policy proposal would restrict negative gearing to investment in new dwellings from 1 July 2017, if Labor wins the election. Given the policy has now been well telegraphed and will take effect about nine months after the election, there will be a temptation for some investors to bring forward their purchase so they have an established dwelling in their property portfolio that is negatively geared. This would likely force up the price of established dwellings. Louis Christopher, director of SQM Research, thinks there is a risk of a surge in investor demand for existing property as they scramble to take advantage of the grandfathering provisions. What happens after that is also important and Christopher notes that after 1 July 2017, “a subsequent slump could occur via the drop off in demand from investors”. Of course, this assumes several issues which will have to be clarified if the proposal becomes law. The reform could therefore boost GDP, at the margin, as the dwelling supply builds over time. Importantly, for a significant bring-forward to occur, the banks would have to remain enthusiastic providers of capital for investors. If the banks don’t play that game, the price impact would be muted. Add to that some probable guidance from regulators to the banks on their lending for investment properties and it is possible if not probable that credit would not be easily forthcoming. The banks already take a more cautious approach to lending than they did prior to the GFC, partly of their own accord and partly from the lending guidelines already in place. The other aim of the policy is to direct investment dollars into the construction of new dwellings. The hope is this would make houses more affordable and end the phenomenon where investors bid up the price of existing dwellings, squeezing first-home buyers out of the market. After 1 July 2017, Christopher reckons there will likely be a surge in demand for new properties. The key to Australia's economic success: locking in low inflation Read more After all, negative gearing will remain in place, but as noted, only for new dwellings. It is likely this fresh and previously untapped demand for new properties will underpin more construction. The share price of several construction companies