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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the chocolate chip cookies. Next time, we should make fewer of them . | them | 130 | fewer of them | 121 | [
"The oatmeal cookies",
"The chocolate chip cookies"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the chocolate chip cookies. Next time, we should make fewer of them .
In the passage above, the pronoun "them" refers to The oatmeal cookies or The chocolate chip cookies? | The chocolate chip cookies |
We had hoped to place copies of our newsletter on all the chairs in the auditorium, but there were simply not enough of them . | them | 120 | not enough of them | 106 | [
"copies of the newsletter",
"chairs"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | We had hoped to place copies of our newsletter on all the chairs in the auditorium, but there were simply not enough of them .
In the passage above, the pronoun "them" refers to copies of the newsletter or chairs? | copies of the newsletter |
We had hoped to place copies of our newsletter on all the chairs in the auditorium, but there were simply too many of them . | them | 118 | too many of them | 106 | [
"copies of the newsletter",
"chairs"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | We had hoped to place copies of our newsletter on all the chairs in the auditorium, but there were simply too many of them .
In the passage above, the pronoun "them" refers to copies of the newsletter or chairs? | chairs |
I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, it left a hole. | it | 59 | it left a hole | 59 | [
"The pin",
"The carrot"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, it left a hole.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The pin or The carrot? | The pin |
I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, it had a hole. | it | 59 | it had a hole | 59 | [
"The pin",
"The carrot"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, it had a hole.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The pin or The carrot? | The carrot |
I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of coffee. | it | 113 | it got full of coffee. | 113 | [
"The pen",
"The coffee"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of coffee.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The pen or The coffee? | The pen |
I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of ink. | it | 113 | it got full of ink. | 113 | [
"The pen",
"The coffee"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of ink.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The pen or The coffee? | The coffee |
Steve follows Fred's example in everything. He admires him hugely. | He | 44 | He admires him hugely. | 44 | [
"Steve",
"Fred"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Steve follows Fred's example in everything. He admires him hugely.
In the passage above, the pronoun "He" refers to Steve or Fred? | Steve |
Steve follows Fred's example in everything. He influences him hugely. | He | 44 | He influences him hugely. | 44 | [
"Steve",
"Fred"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Steve follows Fred's example in everything. He influences him hugely.
In the passage above, the pronoun "He" refers to Steve or Fred? | Fred |
The table won't fit through the doorway because it is too wide. | it | 48 | it is too wide. | 48 | [
"The table",
"The doorway"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | The table won't fit through the doorway because it is too wide.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The table or The doorway? | The table |
The table won't fit through the doorway because it is too narrow. | it | 48 | it is too narrow. | 48 | [
"The table",
"The doorway"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | The table won't fit through the doorway because it is too narrow.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The table or The doorway? | The doorway |
Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks dowdy on her. | it | 66 | it looks dowdy on her. | 66 | [
"The sweater",
"The jacket"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks dowdy on her.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The sweater or The jacket? | The sweater |
Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks great on her. | it | 66 | it looks great on her. | 66 | [
"The sweater",
"The jacket"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks great on her.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The sweater or The jacket? | The jacket |
John hired Bill to take care of him . | him | 32 | take care of him | 19 | [
"John",
"Bill"
] | 00
| Ray Jackendoff | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | John hired Bill to take care of him .
In the passage above, the pronoun "him" refers to John or Bill? | John |
John hired himself out to Bill to take care of him . | him | 47 | take care of him | 34 | [
"John",
"Bill"
] | 11
| Ray Jackendoff | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | John hired himself out to Bill to take care of him .
In the passage above, the pronoun "him" refers to John or Bill? | Bill |
John promised Bill to leave, so an hour later he left. | he | 46 | he left | 46 | [
"John",
"Bill"
] | 00
| Ray Jackendoff | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | John promised Bill to leave, so an hour later he left.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to John or Bill? | John |
John ordered Bill to leave, so an hour later he left. | he | 45 | he left | 45 | [
"John",
"Bill"
] | 11
| Ray Jackendoff | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | John ordered Bill to leave, so an hour later he left.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to John or Bill? | Bill |
Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his research. | he | 100 | difficulties he faced | 87 | [
"Goodman",
"Xenophanes"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his research.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Goodman or Xenophanes? | Goodman |
Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his childhood. | he | 100 | difficulties he faced | 87 | [
"Goodman",
"Xenophanes"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his childhood.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Goodman or Xenophanes? | Xenophanes |
Emma's mother had died long ago, and her education had been managed by an excellent woman as governess. | her | 37 | her education | 37 | [
"Emma",
"Emma's mother"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis, adapted from Emma by Jane Austen | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Emma's mother had died long ago, and her education had been managed by an excellent woman as governess.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Emma or Emma's mother? | Emma |
Emma's mother had died long ago, and her place had been taken by an excellent woman as governess. | her | 37 | her place | 37 | [
"Emma",
"Emma's mother"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis, adapted from Emma by Jane Austen | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Emma's mother had died long ago, and her place had been taken by an excellent woman as governess.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Emma or Emma's mother? | Emma's mother |
Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not get an answer. | she | 33 | she did not get an answer. | 33 | [
"Jane",
"Susan"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not get an answer.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Jane or Susan? | Jane |
Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not answer. | she | 33 | she did not answer. | 33 | [
"Jane",
"Susan"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not answer.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Jane or Susan? | Susan |
Joe paid the detective after he received the final report on the case. | he | 29 | he received the final report | 29 | [
"Joe",
"the detective"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Joe paid the detective after he received the final report on the case.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Joe or the detective? | Joe |
Joe paid the detective after he delivered the final report on the case. | he | 29 | he delivered the final report | 29 | [
"Joe",
"the detective"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Joe paid the detective after he delivered the final report on the case.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Joe or the detective? | the detective |
Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and counted to ten. | she | 63 | she stopped | 63 | [
"Beth",
"Sally"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and counted to ten.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Beth or Sally? | Beth |
Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and apologized. | she | 63 | she stopped | 63 | [
"Beth",
"Sally"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and apologized.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Beth or Sally? | Sally |
Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his empty glass | his | 44 | his empty glass | 44 | [
"Jim",
"The barman"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his empty glass
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Jim or The barman? | Jim |
Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his bathroom key. | his | 44 | his bathroom key | 44 | [
"Jim",
"The barman"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his bathroom key.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Jim or The barman? | The barman |
Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was slow. | his | 60 | his "Dibs!" | 60 | [
"Dan",
"Bill"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was slow.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Dan or Bill? | Dan |
Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was quicker. | his | 60 | his "Dibs!" | 60 | [
"Dan",
"Bill"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was quicker.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Dan or Bill? | Bill |
Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he moved his bishop. | his | 38 | his bishop | 38 | [
"Tom",
"Ralph"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he moved his bishop.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Tom or Ralph? | Tom |
Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he took his bishop. | his | 37 | his bishop | 37 | [
"Tom",
"Ralph"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he took his bishop.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Tom or Ralph? | Ralph |
As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing strip. | she | 48 | she could see | 48 | [
"Andrea",
"Susan"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing strip.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Andrea or Susan? | Andrea |
As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing gear. | she | 48 | she could see | 48 | [
"Andrea",
"Susan"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing gear.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Andrea or Susan? | Susan |
Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to drive alone. | he | 35 | he wouldn't have to drive alone. | 35 | [
"Tom",
"Ralph"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to drive alone.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Tom or Ralph? | Tom |
Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to walk. | he | 35 | he wouldn't have to walk. | 35 | [
"Tom",
"Ralph"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to walk.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Tom or Ralph? | Ralph |
Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was full. | he | 49 | he was full. | 49 | [
"Bill",
"John"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was full.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Bill or John? | Bill |
Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was hungry. | he | 49 | he was hungry | 49 | [
"Bill",
"John"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was hungry.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Bill or John? | John |
Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was over. | his | 40 | his turn | 40 | [
"Bill",
"John"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was over.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Bill or John? | Bill |
Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was next. | his | 40 | his turn | 40 | [
"Bill",
"John"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was next.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Bill or John? | John |
The man lifted the boy onto his shoulders. | his | 28 | his shoulders | 28 | [
"The man",
"The boy"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | The man lifted the boy onto his shoulders.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to The man or The boy? | The man |
The man lifted the boy onto his bunk bed. | his | 28 | his bunk bed. | 28 | [
"The man",
"The boy"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | The man lifted the boy onto his bunk bed.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to The man or The boy? | The boy |
Stretching her back, the woman smiled at the girl. | her | 11 | her back | 11 | [
"The woman",
"The girl"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Stretching her back, the woman smiled at the girl.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to The woman or The girl? | The woman |
Patting her back, the woman smiled at the girl. | her | 8 | her back | 8 | [
"The woman",
"The girl"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Patting her back, the woman smiled at the girl.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to The woman or The girl? | The girl |
Billy cried because Toby wouldn't accept his toy. | his | 41 | his toy | 41 | [
"Billy",
"Toby"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Billy cried because Toby wouldn't accept his toy.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Billy or Toby? | Billy |
Billy cried because Toby wouldn't share his toy. | his | 40 | his toy | 40 | [
"Billy",
"Toby"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Billy cried because Toby wouldn't share his toy.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Billy or Toby? | Toby |
Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her silence. | her | 30 | her silence. | 30 | [
"Lily",
"Donna"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her silence.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Lily or Donna? | Lily |
Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her concentration. | her | 30 | her concentration. | 30 | [
"Lily",
"Donna"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her concentration.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Lily or Donna? | Donna |
When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look. | him | 64 | gave him | 59 | [
"Tommy",
"Timmy"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look.
In the passage above, the pronoun "him" refers to Tommy or Timmy? | Tommy |
When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a stern look. | him | 64 | gave him | 59 | [
"Tommy",
"Timmy"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a stern look.
In the passage above, the pronoun "him" refers to Tommy or Timmy? | Timmy |
As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs ached. | his | 50 | his legs ached. | 50 | [
"Ollie",
"Tommy"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs ached.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Ollie or Tommy? | Ollie |
As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs dangled. | his | 50 | his legs dangled. | 50 | [
"Ollie",
"Tommy"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs dangled.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to Ollie or Tommy? | Tommy |
The father carried the sleeping boy in his arms | his | 39 | his arms | 39 | [
"The father",
"The boy"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | The father carried the sleeping boy in his arms
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to The father or The boy? | The father |
The father carried the sleeping boy in his bassinet. | his | 39 | his bassinet. | 39 | [
"The father",
"The boy"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | The father carried the sleeping boy in his bassinet.
In the passage above, the pronoun "his" refers to The father or The boy? | The boy |
The woman held the girl against her chest | her | 32 | her chest. | 32 | [
"The woman",
"The girl"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | The woman held the girl against her chest
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to The woman or The girl? | The woman |
The woman held the girl against her will. | her | 32 | her will | 32 | [
"The woman",
"The girl"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | The woman held the girl against her will.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to The woman or The girl? | The girl |
Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. They were furious about it. | They | 75 | They were furious | 75 | [
"Pam's parents",
"Pam and Paul"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. They were furious about it.
In the passage above, the pronoun "They" refers to Pam's parents or Pam and Paul? | Pam's parents |
Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. They were embarrassed about it. | They | 75 | They were embarrassed | 75 | [
"Pam's parents",
"Pam and Paul"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, Paul. They were embarrassed about it.
In the passage above, the pronoun "They" refers to Pam's parents or Pam and Paul? | Pam and Paul |
Dr. Adams informed Kate that she had retired and presented several options for future treatment. | she | 29 | she had retired | 29 | [
"Dr. Adams",
"Kate"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Dr. Adams informed Kate that she had retired and presented several options for future treatment.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Dr. Adams or Kate? | Dr. Adams |
Dr. Adams informed Kate that she had cancer and presented several options for future treatment. | she | 29 | she had cancer | 29 | [
"Dr. Adams",
"Kate"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Dr. Adams informed Kate that she had cancer and presented several options for future treatment.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Dr. Adams or Kate? | Kate |
Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very compassionate. | He | 56 | He is very compassionate. | 56 | [
"Dan",
"Bill"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very compassionate.
In the passage above, the pronoun "He" refers to Dan or Bill? | Dan |
Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very cruel. | He | 56 | He is very cruel. | 56 | [
"Dan",
"Bill"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very cruel.
In the passage above, the pronoun "He" refers to Dan or Bill? | Bill |
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, even though he was particularly eager to see it. | he | 75 | he was particularly eager | 75 | [
"George",
"Eric"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, even though he was particularly eager to see it.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to George or Eric? | George |
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was particularly eager to see it. | he | 71 | he was particularly eager | 71 | [
"George",
"Eric"
] | 11
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was particularly eager to see it.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to George or Eric? | Eric |
George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was not particularly eager to see it. | he | 71 | he was not particularly eager | 71 | [
"George",
"Eric"
] | 00
| David Bender | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was not particularly eager to see it.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to George or Eric? | George |
Jane gave Joan candy because she wasn't hungry. | she | 29 | she wasn't hungry. | 29 | [
"Jane",
"Joan"
] | 00
| "Linguistic Problems and Complexities" http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/tanka/files/complexities.html | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Jane gave Joan candy because she wasn't hungry.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Jane or Joan? | Jane |
Jane gave Joan candy because she was hungry. | she | 29 | she was hungry. | 29 | [
"Jane",
"Joan"
] | 11
| "Linguistic Problems and Complexities" http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/tanka/files/complexities.html | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Jane gave Joan candy because she was hungry.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Jane or Joan? | Joan |
I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like light bulbs. | they | 78 | they came out | 78 | [
"lemons",
"lemon trees"
] | 00
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like light bulbs.
In the passage above, the pronoun "they" refers to lemons or lemon trees? | lemons |
I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like telephone poles. | they | 78 | they came out | 78 | [
"lemons",
"lemon trees"
] | 11
| Ernest Davis | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like telephone poles.
In the passage above, the pronoun "they" refers to lemons or lemon trees? | lemon trees |
James asked Robert for a favor but he was refused. | he | 35 | he was refused. | 35 | [
"James",
"Robert"
] | 00
| From (Rahman and Ng 2012) | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | James asked Robert for a favor but he was refused.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to James or Robert? | James |
James asked Robert for a favor but he refused. | he | 35 | he refused. | 35 | [
"James",
"Robert"
] | 11
| From (Rahman and Ng 2012) | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | James asked Robert for a favor but he refused.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to James or Robert? | Robert |
Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular. | he | 47 | he was less popular. | 47 | [
"Kirilov",
"Shatov"
] | 00
| Modified from (Rahman and Ng 2012) | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Kirilov or Shatov? | Kirilov |
Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was more popular. | he | 47 | he was more popular. | 47 | [
"Kirilov",
"Shatov"
] | 11
| Modified from (Rahman and Ng 2012) | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was more popular.
In the passage above, the pronoun "he" refers to Kirilov or Shatov? | Shatov |
Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she saw that she was open. | she | 45 | she saw | 45 | [
"Emma",
"Janie"
] | 00
| Modified from (Rahman and Ng 2012) | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she saw that she was open.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Emma or Janie? | Emma |
Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she was open. | she | 45 | she was open | 45 | [
"Emma",
"Janie"
] | 11
| Modified from (Rahman and Ng 2012) | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she was open.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Emma or Janie? | Janie |
I put the butterfly wing on the table and it broke. | it | 42 | it broke. | 42 | [
"The butterfly wing",
"The table"
] | 00
| (Winograd 1971) | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | I put the butterfly wing on the table and it broke.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The butterfly wing or The table? | The butterfly wing |
I put the heavy book on the table and it broke. | it | 38 | it broke. | 38 | [
"The heavy book",
"The table"
] | 11
| (Winograd 1971) | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | I put the heavy book on the table and it broke.
In the passage above, the pronoun "it" refers to The heavy book or The table? | The table |
Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend. | she | 34 | she couldn't stand | 34 | [
"Madonna",
"The trainer"
] | 00
| Modified from a headline in People Magazine http://www.people.com/article/madonna-fired-trainer-slept-with-boyfriend-manila-tour-stop | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Madonna or The trainer? | Madonna |
Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend. | she | 34 | she slept | 34 | [
"Madonna",
"The trainer"
] | 11
| Modified from a headline in People Magazine http://www.people.com/article/madonna-fired-trainer-slept-with-boyfriend-manila-tour-stop | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Madonna or The trainer? | The trainer |
Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend. | her | 49 | her boyfriend | 49 | [
"Madonna",
"The trainer"
] | 00
| Modified from a headline in People Magazine http://www.people.com/article/madonna-fired-trainer-slept-with-boyfriend-manila-tour-stop | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Madonna or The trainer? | Madonna |
Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend. | her | 53 | her boyfriend | 53 | [
"Madonna",
"The trainer"
] | 11
| Modified from a headline in People Magazine http://www.people.com/article/madonna-fired-trainer-slept-with-boyfriend-manila-tour-stop | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend.
In the passage above, the pronoun "her" refers to Madonna or The trainer? | The trainer |
Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch. | she | 43 | she had stolen the watch. | 43 | [
"Carol",
"Rebecca"
] | 00
| Leora Morgenstern | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Carol or Rebecca? | Carol |
Carol believed that Rebecca regretted that she had stolen the watch. | she | 43 | she had stolen the watch. | 43 | [
"Carol",
"Rebecca"
] | 11
| Leora Morgenstern | the pronoun refers to | {{ text }}
In the passage above, the pronoun "{{ pronoun }}" refers to {{ answer_choices[0] }} or {{ answer_choices[1] }}? ||| {{ answer_choices[label] }} | Carol believed that Rebecca regretted that she had stolen the watch.
In the passage above, the pronoun "she" refers to Carol or Rebecca? | Rebecca |