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Shang Data Lab @UCSD 7

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the content enables the plurality of media devices to switch between satellite orbit locations utilizing satellite switching of a satellite distribution protocol.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 9)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the IP formatted content distributed by the gateway is received by an in-building gateway associated with a media device of the plurality of media devices, wherein the in-building gateway retrieves the content from the IP formatted content, and wherein the in-building gateway delivers the content to the media device for processing according to a distribution protocol.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 8)

test

The machine-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein at least one of the plurality of media processors retrieves content from the formatted content and processes the content according to a distribution protocol.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 18)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of media devices retrieves the content from the IP formatted content and processes the content according to a distribution protocol.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 7)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the distribution network comprises a network of twisted-pair cables coupled to residential or commercial establishments, and wherein the network of twisted-pair cables provides the IP formatted content as electrical signals that propagate in conducting materials of twisted-pair cables of the network of twisted-pair cables.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 5)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transmission medium comprises a single wire communication network coupled to residential or commercial establishments where the plurality of media devices is located.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 4)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor comprises a plurality of processors operating in a distributed processing environment.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 3)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gateway is communicatively coupled to the waveguide system.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 2)

test

An apparatus, comprising:\n a satellite receiver; a waveguide system comprising a dielectric coupler coupled to a transmission medium, wherein the dielectric coupler is not coaxially aligned with the transmission medium; a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: receiving content from the satellite receiver; formatting the content according to an internet protocol (IP) to generate IP formatted content; and generating, via the dielectric coupler of the waveguide system, electromagnetic waves that couple onto the transmission medium, wherein the electromagnetic waves convey the IP formatted content, and wherein the electromagnetic waves are guided by the transmission medium to a gateway of a plurality of gateways for distribution of at least a portion of the IP formatted content to a plurality of media devices over a distribution network.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

open

(15873362, 1)

test

A lithographic apparatus comprising a projection system and a positioning system configured to position a patterning device and substrate in relation to the projection system in order to apply a pattern to a substrate, the lithographic apparatus comprising the apparatus of claim 14 to control the positioning system.

Utility

["355", "067000"]

2018-01

2018-07

A lithographic apparatus applies a device pattern at multiple fields across a substrate. A height map is decomposed into a plurality of components. A first height map component represents topographical variations associated with the device pattern. One or more further height map components represent other topographical variations. Using each height map component, control set-points are calculated according to a control algorithm specific to each component. The control set-points calculated for the different height map components are then combined and used to control imaging of the device pattern to the substrate. The specific control algorithms can be different from one another, and may have differing degrees of nonlinearity. The combining of the different set-points can be linear. Focus control in the presence of device-specific topography and other local variations can be improved.

['15752658', '15736142', '15121340', '16076743', '11588281']

open

(15743661, 20)

test

A lithographic apparatus comprising a projection system and a positioning system configured to position a patterning device and substrate in relation to the projection system in order to apply a pattern to a substrate, the lithographic apparatus comprising the apparatus of claim 7 to control the positioning system.

Utility

["355", "067000"]

2018-01

2018-07

A lithographic apparatus applies a device pattern at multiple fields across a substrate. A height map is decomposed into a plurality of components. A first height map component represents topographical variations associated with the device pattern. One or more further height map components represent other topographical variations. Using each height map component, control set-points are calculated according to a control algorithm specific to each component. The control set-points calculated for the different height map components are then combined and used to control imaging of the device pattern to the substrate. The specific control algorithms can be different from one another, and may have differing degrees of nonlinearity. The combining of the different set-points can be linear. Focus control in the presence of device-specific topography and other local variations can be improved.

['15752658', '15736142', '15121340', '16076743', '11588281']

open

(15743661, 19)

test

The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein use of the height map comprises: subtraction from the height map a first height map component representing topographical variations associated with the device pattern so as to obtain a second height map component representing other topographical variations, calculation of control set-points, using the obtained second height map component, according to a control algorithm specific to the other topographical variations, and use of the calculated set-points to control the positioning system to apply the device pattern to the substrate.

Utility

["355", "067000"]

2018-01

2018-07

A lithographic apparatus applies a device pattern at multiple fields across a substrate. A height map is decomposed into a plurality of components. A first height map component represents topographical variations associated with the device pattern. One or more further height map components represent other topographical variations. Using each height map component, control set-points are calculated according to a control algorithm specific to each component. The control set-points calculated for the different height map components are then combined and used to control imaging of the device pattern to the substrate. The specific control algorithms can be different from one another, and may have differing degrees of nonlinearity. The combining of the different set-points can be linear. Focus control in the presence of device-specific topography and other local variations can be improved.

['15752658', '15736142', '15121340', '16076743', '11588281']

none

(15743661, 18)

test

The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein the decomposition of the height map comprises calculation of the first component of the height map based on an average field topography and subtraction of the first component from the height map to obtain the second height map component.

Utility

["355", "067000"]

2018-01

2018-07

A lithographic apparatus applies a device pattern at multiple fields across a substrate. A height map is decomposed into a plurality of components. A first height map component represents topographical variations associated with the device pattern. One or more further height map components represent other topographical variations. Using each height map component, control set-points are calculated according to a control algorithm specific to each component. The control set-points calculated for the different height map components are then combined and used to control imaging of the device pattern to the substrate. The specific control algorithms can be different from one another, and may have differing degrees of nonlinearity. The combining of the different set-points can be linear. Focus control in the presence of device-specific topography and other local variations can be improved.

['15752658', '15736142', '15121340', '16076743', '11588281']

none

(15743661, 17)

test

The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein use of the height map comprises: decomposition of the height map into a plurality of components, including a first height map component representing topographical variations associated with the device pattern and a second height map component representing other topographical variations, calculation of control set-points according to a control algorithm specific to each of the first and second height map components, combination of the control set-points calculated for the first height map component and the second height map component, and use of the combined set-points to control the positioning system to apply the device pattern to the substrate.

Utility

["355", "067000"]

2018-01

2018-07

A lithographic apparatus applies a device pattern at multiple fields across a substrate. A height map is decomposed into a plurality of components. A first height map component represents topographical variations associated with the device pattern. One or more further height map components represent other topographical variations. Using each height map component, control set-points are calculated according to a control algorithm specific to each component. The control set-points calculated for the different height map components are then combined and used to control imaging of the device pattern to the substrate. The specific control algorithms can be different from one another, and may have differing degrees of nonlinearity. The combining of the different set-points can be linear. Focus control in the presence of device-specific topography and other local variations can be improved.

['15752658', '15736142', '15121340', '16076743', '11588281']

none

(15743661, 16)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gateway comprises a digital subscriber line device for transmitting electrical signals in twisted-pair cables of a network of twisted-pair cables for transporting the IP formatted content.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 6)

test

The machine-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the electrical signals propagate in conducting materials of twisted-pair cables of the network of twisted-pair cables.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 19)

test

The machine-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the waveguide system comprises a digital subscriber line device for transmitting the electrical signals.

Utility

["725", "071000"]

2018-01

2018-05

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving decoded satellite signals, obtaining media channels from the decoded satellite signals, selecting a portion of the media channels for distribution to a plurality of media processors, encoding the portion of the media channels selected according to a satellite distribution protocol, such as a protocol that facilitates satellite switching, to generate satellite encoded content, formatting the satellite encoded content according to a transport protocol to generate formatted content, and providing the formatted content for distribution to the plurality of media processors via a communication network, such as a single wire communication network or other network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

['15453398', '14499869', '15156470', '15156458', '15677487']

none

(15873362, 20)

test

An apparatus comprising:\n first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and a third electrode layer, between the pMTJ and the first electrode, including an additional dielectric layer between first and second metal layers; wherein first metal layer includes a first metal comprising at least one of Copper (Cu), Hafnium (Hf), Titanium (Ti), Ruthenium (Ru), Aluminum, and Silver (Ag), the second metal layer includes a second metal including at least one of Tungsten (W), Hafnium (Hf), Tantalum (Ta), Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd) and Ti, and the additional dielectric layer includes a dielectric and the first metal.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

open

(15735613, 1)

test

The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the additional dielectric layer includes (a) a conduction path directly contacting the first and second metal layers, and (b) first and second non-conducting insulative portions directly contacting each of the first metal layer, the second metal layer, and the conduction path.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 24)

test

An apparatus comprising:\n first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer, and (c) the second metal has an atomic mass greater than 100 AMU.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

open

(15735613, 23)

test

The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein (a) the additional dielectric layer interfaces the first metal layer along a third interface having a third width and interfaces the second metal layer along a fourth interface having a fourth width, and (b) the first width is smaller than the third width and the second width is smaller than the fourth width.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 22)

test

The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein (a) the conduction path interfaces the first metal layer along a first interface having a first width and interfaces the second metal layer along a second interface having a second width, and (b) the second width is smaller than the first width.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 21)

test

The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the second metal layer includes a second metal having an atomic mass greater than 100 AMU and the additional dielectric layer includes a nonconducting dielectric and a metal that is also included in the first metal layer.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 20)

test

The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein first metal layer includes a first metal comprising at least one of Copper (Cu), Hafnium (Hf), Titanium (Ti), Ruthenium (Ru), Aluminum (Al), and Silver (Ag), the second metal layer includes a second metal having an atomic mass greater than 100 AMU, and the additional dielectric layer includes a nonconducting dielectric and the first metal.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

open

(15735613, 19)

test

The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein first metal layer includes a first metal comprising at least one of Copper (Cu), Hafnium (Hf), Titanium (Ti), Ruthenium (Ru), Aluminum (Al), and Silver (Ag), the second metal layer includes at least one of Tungsten (W), Hafnium (Hf), Tantalum (Ta), Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd) and Ti, and the additional dielectric layer includes a nonconducting dielectric and the first metal.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

open

(15735613, 18)

test

The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the additional dielectric layer includes (a) a conduction path directly contacting the first and second metal layers, and (b) first and second non-conducting insulative portions directly contacting each of the first metal layer, the second metal layer, and the conduction path.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 17)

test

An apparatus comprising:\n first and second electrodes on a substrate; a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

open

(15735613, 16)

test

A system comprising:\n a processor; a memory, coupled to the processor, including an apparatus according to claim 1 ; and a communication module, coupled to the processor, to communicate with a computing node external to the system.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

open

(15735613, 15)

test

The apparatus of claims 6 , wherein the conduction path (a) includes a filament contacting the free layer and the first electrode, and (b) conveys current from the first metal layer to the second metal layer via a path formed within insulative portions of the additional dielectric layer.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 14)

test

The apparatus of claims 6 , wherein the conduction path includes oxygen vacancies concentrated around one of the first and second metal layers at a first concentration level and around another of the first and second metal layers at a second concentration level that is less than the first concentration level.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 13)

test

The apparatus of claims 6 , wherein the conduction path has a lower electrical resistance than portions of the dielectric sublayer on either side of the conduction path.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 12)

test

The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 11)

test

The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the second width is no greater than 5 nm.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 10)

test

The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first metal layer directly contacts the first electrode.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 9)

test

The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the second metal layer directly contacts the pMTJ.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 8)

test

The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a cross-section, taken in a plane orthogonal to an additional plane in which the substrate is formed, of the conduction path is trapezoidal.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 7)

test

The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein (a) the additional dielectric layer interfaces the first metal layer along a third interface having a third width and interfaces the second metal layer along a fourth interface having a fourth width, and (b) the first width is smaller than the third width and the second width is smaller than the fourth width.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 6)

test

The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein (a) the conduction path interfaces the first metal layer along a first interface having a first width and interfaces the second metal layer along a second interface having a second width, and (b) the second width is smaller than the first width.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 5)

test

The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the additional dielectric layer includes (a) a conduction path directly contacting the first and second metal layers, and (b) first and second non-conducting insulative portions directly contacting each of the first metal layer, the second metal layer, and the conduction path.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 4)

test

The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the dielectric layer includes magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O), the fixed layer includes at least one of Cobalt (Co), Iron (Fe), Boron (B), Palladium (Pd), Platinum (Pt), Nickel (Ni), and a Heusler alloy, and the free layer includes at least one of Co, Fe, B, Pd, Pt, Ni, and a Heusler alloy.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 3)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the additional dielectric layer directly contacts the first and second metal layers.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 2)

test

The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the node includes a gate node of a transistor and the dielectric layer includes the first metal.

Utility

["257", "004000"]

2018-01

2018-11

An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: first and second electrodes on a substrate; a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ), between the first and second electrodes, comprising a dielectric layer between a fixed layer and a free layer; and an additional dielectric layer directly contacting first and second metal layers; wherein (a) the first metal layer includes an active metal and the second metal includes an inert metal, and (b) the second metal layer directly contacts the free layer. Other embodiments are described herein.

['15735616', '15735395', '13996603', '14982128', '15755444']

none

(15735613, 26)

test

Method for preparing co-extruded film according to claim 1 , comprising a blown film process or a cast process.

Utility

["428", "220000"]

2018-01

2018-07

The invention relates to a co-extruded film comprising a sealing layer of low density polyethylene and a skin layer, wherein the skin layer comprises a copolyamide which comprises: •At least 75 wt % monomeric units derived from caprolactam; •Between 5 to 25 wt % monomeric units derived from a diamine and terephthalic acid; wherein the weight percentage is with respect to the total weight of copolyamide in the skin layer. The invention also relates to a process for preparing such a film, as well as applications of the film.

['14130148', '15525639', '14910093', '12793157', '10416244']

open

(15746075, 13)

test

Method according to claim 12 , wherein the co-extruded film is subsequently stretched.

Utility

["428", "220000"]

2018-01

2018-07

The invention relates to a co-extruded film comprising a sealing layer of low density polyethylene and a skin layer, wherein the skin layer comprises a copolyamide which comprises: •At least 75 wt % monomeric units derived from caprolactam; •Between 5 to 25 wt % monomeric units derived from a diamine and terephthalic acid; wherein the weight percentage is with respect to the total weight of copolyamide in the skin layer. The invention also relates to a process for preparing such a film, as well as applications of the film.

['14130148', '15525639', '14910093', '12793157', '10416244']

none

(15746075, 14)

test

Lidding film or pouch film, comprising a co-extruded film according to claim 1 , or prepared by a process.

Utility

["428", "220000"]

2018-01

2018-07

The invention relates to a co-extruded film comprising a sealing layer of low density polyethylene and a skin layer, wherein the skin layer comprises a copolyamide which comprises: •At least 75 wt % monomeric units derived from caprolactam; •Between 5 to 25 wt % monomeric units derived from a diamine and terephthalic acid; wherein the weight percentage is with respect to the total weight of copolyamide in the skin layer. The invention also relates to a process for preparing such a film, as well as applications of the film.

['14130148', '15525639', '14910093', '12793157', '10416244']

open

(15746075, 15)

test

The pharmaceutical composition kit for cancer therapy according to claim 10 , wherein the vaccinia virus is an LC16 strain, an LC16mO strain, or an LC16m8 strain modified to allow the expression of a B5R gene.

Utility

["424", "186100"]

2018-01

2018-07

It is an object of the present invention to provide utilization of a UCA1 gene that is a host regulatory factor that enhances replication and/or propagation of a vaccinia virus, in order to effectively carry out cancer virotherapy using the vaccinia virus. The present invention relates to: a method for predicting and evaluating the cancer therapeutic effects of a vaccinia virus, which comprises measuring the expression of a UCA1 gene in the cancer cells of a cancer patient, and then predicting that a vaccinia virus exhibits cancer therapeutic effects on the patient, when the UCA1 gene has been expressed therein; and a vaccinia virus into which a UCA1 gene has been expressibly introduced.

['15038145', '14876195', '14792424', '11470951', '13470558']

none

(15746018, 12)

test

The pharmaceutical composition kit for cancer therapy according to claim 10 , wherein the vaccinia virus is an oncolytic vaccinia virus.

Utility

["424", "186100"]

2018-01

2018-07

It is an object of the present invention to provide utilization of a UCA1 gene that is a host regulatory factor that enhances replication and/or propagation of a vaccinia virus, in order to effectively carry out cancer virotherapy using the vaccinia virus. The present invention relates to: a method for predicting and evaluating the cancer therapeutic effects of a vaccinia virus, which comprises measuring the expression of a UCA1 gene in the cancer cells of a cancer patient, and then predicting that a vaccinia virus exhibits cancer therapeutic effects on the patient, when the UCA1 gene has been expressed therein; and a vaccinia virus into which a UCA1 gene has been expressibly introduced.

['15038145', '14876195', '14792424', '11470951', '13470558']