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window.page7_callback(["<div class=\"newpage\" id=\"page7\" style=\"width: 902px; height:1167px\">\n<div class=text_layer style=\"z-index:2\"><div class=ie_fix>\n&nbsp;\n<div class=\"ff2\" style=\"font-size:67px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:2499px;top:287px\"> How to Develop and Write a Grant Proposal </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:5413px;word-spacing:735px\">Congressional <span class=l style=\"margin-left:-734px\">Research <span class=l style=\"margin-left:-734px\">Service <span class=w style=\"width:1469px\"></span>4 </span></span></span></div>\n<div class=\"ff4\" style=\"font-size:75px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:613px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">Federal agencies are required to report funding information as funds are approved, increased, or </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:706px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">decreased among projects within a given state depending on the type of required reporting. Also, </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:800px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">grant seekers may consider reviewing the federal budget for the current and future fiscal years to </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:893px;word-spacing:-5px\">determine proposed dollar amounts for particular budget functions. </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1075px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">The grant seeker should carefully study the eligibility requirements for each government or </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1168px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">foundation program under consideration (see, for example, the Applicant Eligibility and Rules </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1261px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">and Regulations sections of the CFDA program description). Federal department and agency </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1354px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">websites generally include additional information about their programs. CFDA program </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1447px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">descriptions and websites include information contacts. Applicants should direct questions and </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1541px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">seek clarification about requirements and deadlines from the contacts. The applicant may learn </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1634px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">that he or she is required to provide services otherwise unintended such as a service to particular </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1727px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">client groups, or involvement of specific institutions. It may necessitate the modification of the </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1820px;word-spacing:-4px\">original concept in order for the <span class=w6></span>project to be eligible for funding. Questions about eligibility </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1913px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">should be discussed with the appropriate program officer. </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2095px;word-spacing:-5px\">For federal grants, funding opportunities notices appear on <span class=w7></span>websites such as Grants.gov at </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2188px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">http://www.grants.gov or FedConnect at https://www.fedconnect.net. Applicants can search and </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2282px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">sign up for email notification of funding opportunities, and download applications packages. To </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2375px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">submit applications, registration is required. The grantseeker must also obtain Dun and Bradstreet </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2468px;word-spacing:-5px\">(DUNS) and register with <span class=w7></span>Central Contractor Registration (CCR): Grants.gov provide<span class=l6>s </span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2561px;word-spacing:-5px\">instructions and links. Deadlines for submitting applications are often not <span class=w8></span>negotiable<span class=l6>, though </span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2654px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">some federal programs do have open application dates (refer to the CFDA program description). </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2748px;word-spacing:-5px\">For private foundation funding opportunities, grant seekers should contact foundations or <span class=w8></span>check </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2841px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">the Foundation Center’s website for daily postings of Requests for Proposals (RFPs) at </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2934px;word-spacing:10px;letter-spacing:-1px\">http://foundationcenter.org/findfunders/fundingsources/rfp.html. Specified deadlines are usually </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3027px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">associated with strict timetables for agency or foundation review. Some programs have more than </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3120px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">one application deadline during the fiscal or calendar year. Applicants should plan proposal </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3214px;word-spacing:4px;letter-spacing:-1px\">development around the established deadlines. </span></div>\n<div class=\"ff6\" style=\"font-size:104px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3455px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">Getting Organized to Write the Proposal </span></div>\n<div class=\"ff4\" style=\"font-size:75px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3645px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">The grant seeker, after narrowing the field of potential funders, may want to approach the most </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3738px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">likely prospects to confirm that they might indeed be interested in the project. Many federal </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3831px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">agencies and foundations are willing to provide an assessment of a preliminary one- or two-page </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3925px;word-spacing:-4px\">concept paper before a formal proposal is prepared. The concept paper should give a brief </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4018px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">description of the needs to be addressed, who is to carry out the project, what is to be </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4111px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">accomplished, by what means, how long it will take, how the accomplishments will be measured, </span><span class=a style=\"left:642px;top:4204px\"> plans for th<span class=l6>e future, <span class=l6>how much i<span class=l6>t will cost, <span class=l7>and the wa<span class=l7>ys this propo<span class=l6>sal rela<span class=l6>tes to th<span class=l6>e mission <span class=l6>of the </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4297px;word-spacing:-8px\">funding source. </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4479px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">Developing a concept paper is excellent preparation for writing the final proposal. The grant </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4572px;word-spacing:-4px\">seeker should try to see <span class=w6></span>the project or activity from the viewpoint of <span class=w6></span>the grant-making age<span class=l6>ncy or </span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4665px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">foundation. Like the proposal, the concept paper should be brief, clear, and informative. It is </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4759px;word-spacing:-4px\">important to understand that from the funder’s vantage point, the grant is not <span class=w6></span>seen as the end of </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4852px;word-spacing:-4px\">the process, but only as the <span class=w6></span>midpoint. The funder will want to know <span class=w6></span>what will happen to the </span><span class=a style=\"left:642px;top:4946px\"> project onc<span class=l7>e the gran<span class=l6>t ends. F<span class=l6>or exampl<span class=l6>e, will it b<span class=l6>e self-<span class=l6>supporting or will <span class=l6>it be use<span class=l7>d as a </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:5038px;word-spacing:-4px\">demonstra<span class=l6>tion to apply for <span class=w7></span>further funding? W<span class=l6>ill it need ongoing support, for <span class=w7></span>how long, and what </span></span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:5132px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">are the anticipated outcomes? </span></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=image_layer style=\"z-index: 1\">\n<div class=ie_fix>\n<img class=\"absimg\" style=\"left:129px;top:69px;width:642px;height:6px;clip:rect(1px 641px 2px 1px)\" orig=\"http://html.scribd.com/14nn1rnyo02yv9l8/images/7-6f6c93eb77.jpg\"/>\n<img class=\"absimg\" style=\"left:129px;top:1071px;width:642px;height:6px;clip:rect(4px 641px 5px 1px)\" orig=\"http://html.scribd.com/14nn1rnyo02yv9l8/images/7-6f6c93eb77.jpg\"/>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n"]);