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README.md
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---
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### Model Description
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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### Compute Infrastructure
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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## More Information [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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language:
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- multilingual
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- af
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- am
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- ar
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- ast
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- az
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- ba
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- be
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- bg
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- bn
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- br
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- bs
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- ca
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- ceb
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- cs
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- cy
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- da
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- de
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- el
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- en
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- es
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- et
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- fa
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- ff
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- fi
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- fr
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- fy
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- ga
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- gd
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- gl
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- gu
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- ha
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- he
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- hi
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- hr
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- ht
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- hu
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- hy
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- id
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- ig
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- ilo
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- is
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- it
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- ja
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- jv
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- ka
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- kk
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- km
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- lb
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- lt
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- lv
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- mg
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- mk
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- ml
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- mn
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- mr
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- ms
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- my
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- ne
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- nl
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- no
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- ns
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- oc
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- or
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- pa
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- pl
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- ps
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- pt
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- ro
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- ru
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- sd
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- si
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- sk
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- su
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- tl
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- uk
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- xh
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- zh
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- zu
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license: mit
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# M2M100 418M
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M2M100 is a multilingual encoder-decoder (seq-to-seq) model trained for Many-to-Many multilingual translation.
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It was introduced in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) and first released in [this](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/m2m_100) repository.
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The model that can directly translate between the 9,900 directions of 100 languages.
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To translate into a target language, the target language id is forced as the first generated token.
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To force the target language id as the first generated token, pass the `forced_bos_token_id` parameter to the `generate` method.
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*Note: `M2M100Tokenizer` depends on `sentencepiece`, so make sure to install it before running the example.*
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To install `sentencepiece` run `pip install sentencepiece`
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```python
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from transformers import M2M100ForConditionalGeneration, M2M100Tokenizer
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hi_text = "जीवन एक चॉकलेट बॉक्स की तरह है।"
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chinese_text = "生活就像一盒巧克力。"
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model = M2M100ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/m2m100_418M")
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tokenizer = M2M100Tokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/m2m100_418M")
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# translate Hindi to French
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tokenizer.src_lang = "hi"
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encoded_hi = tokenizer(hi_text, return_tensors="pt")
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generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_hi, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id("fr"))
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tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
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# => "La vie est comme une boîte de chocolat."
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# translate Chinese to English
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tokenizer.src_lang = "zh"
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encoded_zh = tokenizer(chinese_text, return_tensors="pt")
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generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_zh, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id("en"))
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tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
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# => "Life is like a box of chocolate."
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```
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See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=m2m_100) to look for more fine-tuned versions.
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## Languages covered
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Afrikaans (af), Amharic (am), Arabic (ar), Asturian (ast), Azerbaijani (az), Bashkir (ba), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Breton (br), Bosnian (bs), Catalan; Valencian (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Greeek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Persian (fa), Fulah (ff), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Western Frisian (fy), Irish (ga), Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic (gd), Galician (gl), Gujarati (gu), Hausa (ha), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Haitian; Haitian Creole (ht), Hungarian (hu), Armenian (hy), Indonesian (id), Igbo (ig), Iloko (ilo), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Javanese (jv), Georgian (ka), Kazakh (kk), Central Khmer (km), Kannada (kn), Korean (ko), Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch (lb), Ganda (lg), Lingala (ln), Lao (lo), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Malagasy (mg), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Marathi (mr), Malay (ms), Burmese (my), Nepali (ne), Dutch; Flemish (nl), Norwegian (no), Northern Sotho (ns), Occitan (post 1500) (oc), Oriya (or), Panjabi; Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Pushto; Pashto (ps), Portuguese (pt), Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan (ro), Russian (ru), Sindhi (sd), Sinhala; Sinhalese (si), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Somali (so), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swati (ss), Sundanese (su), Swedish (sv), Swahili (sw), Tamil (ta), Thai (th), Tagalog (tl), Tswana (tn), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Uzbek (uz), Vietnamese (vi), Wolof (wo), Xhosa (xh), Yiddish (yi), Yoruba (yo), Chinese (zh), Zulu (zu)
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## BibTeX entry and citation info
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```
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@misc{fan2020englishcentric,
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title={Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation},
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157 |
+
author={Angela Fan and Shruti Bhosale and Holger Schwenk and Zhiyi Ma and Ahmed El-Kishky and Siddharth Goyal and Mandeep Baines and Onur Celebi and Guillaume Wenzek and Vishrav Chaudhary and Naman Goyal and Tom Birch and Vitaliy Liptchinsky and Sergey Edunov and Edouard Grave and Michael Auli and Armand Joulin},
|
158 |
+
year={2020},
|
159 |
+
eprint={2010.11125},
|
160 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
161 |
+
primaryClass={cs.CL}
|
162 |
+
}
|
163 |
+
```
|