slinger20241231-2 / README.md
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metadata
language:
  - en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:45000
  - loss:MatryoshkaLoss
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
widget:
  - source_sentence: cms pros and cons
    sentences:
      - >-
        Choosing a CMS for your business

        Last Updated on January 20, 2021

        Whether your company is building a website for the first time or
        overhauling an existing one, choosing a content management system (CMS)
        is an important step in making sure that your website is easy to modify
        and update. There are tons of CMS platforms out there, so how do you
        choose? Should you go with a proprietary CMS or open source? Continue
        reading, and we’ll help guide you in your decision with some pros and
        cons of picking a CMS.

        Let’s take a step back. What exactly is a CMS? As defined by TechTarget,
        a content management system (CMS) is a software application or set of
        related programs that are used to create and manage digital content. A
        CMS allows users to update their website without needing deep technical
        knowledge or the help of a developer. Among other features, users can
        modify the content on existing pages, create new pages, manage content
        hierarchy and influence SEO.

        Defining Open Source vs. Proprietary CMS

        An open source system means that the CMS is built and maintained by
        users across the world. The source code is available to anyone, so those
        with development skills are able to modify and create new functionality.
        The software itself in open source systems are typically free of cost.
        Examples include WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Umbraco or DotNetNuke.

        In contrast, a proprietary CMS is built, maintained and supported by a
        single company, and they own the code. This also means that since you
        don’t own the software, there may be a licensing fee to use it.

        There are some others that fall between the two that require a license
        to use but the code can still be taken elsewhere. An example of this is
        Sitefinity.

        Pros and Cons of Open Source

        - It’s very flexible and customizable. You can make the CMS fit your
        specific needs and integrate it with other technologies.

        - If you ever want to move off of this platform, you’ll be able to
        export your data and transfer it with you to a new tool.

        - Unlike most proprietary CMS tools, the code is upgraded regularly, and
        there are always new plugins being created to fit your needs.

        - Even though there’s not one company backing the platform, there are
        thousands of developers in the community who serve as your support
        system.

        - Most open source CMS platforms have a simple interface, making it easy
        for non-technical people to use.

        - No monthly or annual licensing fees.

        - Since more people use an open source CMS, you are at higher risk for
        spam and security issues. The good news is, many systems, including
        WordPress have made security a high-priority, so it’s not as big of an
        issue as it once was.

        - Depending on your customization needs, it could cost a lot of money
        upfront to build the CMS system and front-end design that you require.

        Pros and Cons of Proprietary

        - Proprietary CMSes are typically very robust, but the developer can
        disable the features you don’t need. This may make it easier for the
        average person to use.

        - There may be a CMS customized for your industry. For instance, there
        may be one that has been customized for the real estate industry, so
        you’d have a solution that has a competitive advantage rather than
        starting from scratch.

        - The developer knows that platform inside and out, so there is no
        learning curve.

        - A proprietary solution may be more secure than open source CMS. Since
        fewer people are familiar with it and have access to the source code,
        there will naturally be fewer hack attempts, spam, and overall security
        issues.

        - There is a unified team of developers rather than a disparate
        community of developers.

        - Many times, the company is not keeping it up to date with the latest
        technologies. You may be less current than some of your competitors.

        - You may not be able to take the website design, content, and data with
        you if you want to switch to a new platform or if the company goes out
        of business.

        - The administration system may be cumbersome and harder to use.

        - There is not a “community” of developers looking to add plugins and
        keep it up to date.

        - There’s a lack of customization. Even though there may be a CMS
        tailored toward your industry, it will be very difficult to have new
        features added. What you see is what you get.

        So sum it up for me  what should I use?

        In most cases, the team here at US Digital Partners would recommend an
        open source solution. In fact, we previously had a proprietary CMS for
        our clients but have since switched to using open-source. According to
        Kevin Saffer, our Director of Technology, “It was difficult to keep up
        with, and we were essentially rewriting the code any time because our
        clients all wanted something a bit different. It wasn’t possible to
        tailor the platform for each client. From an agency perspective, ever
        since open source CMS platforms such as Sitefinity and WordPress came
        around, we have been able to focus on doing what we do best  strategy,
        design and implementation  not core development of software.”

        Of course, every situation is different. As you are choosing a CMS tool,
        consider these questions to ask your website development firm.

        - What is the history of your tool? When were the last upgrades or
        revisions?

        - Can I talk to a couple of your customers who use your CMS?

        - Can I host my website anywhere or must it be with you?

        - What happens if we want to part ways?

        - Do I own the website and all the underlying programming?

        - Do we have a usable website that is transferable to another partner?

        - Will another web development firm be able to pick up the website and
        be able to update and make changes?
      - >-
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      - >-
        Any product or service that is advertised requires strategic planning.
        The product you're going to put on the market has to be useful in
        solving some of your prospects' problems. How does the prospect, on the
        other hand, know and understand it?

        When it comes to marketing your product or service, strategizing the
        campaign becomes a must. Your campaign plan's strategy reveals how much
        potential your campaign has to generate conversions or achieve the end
        goal.

        Steps to Campaign Strategy

        These are the basic steps to be followed while strategizing campaign :

        1. Define or review your Goal

        The main objective of any campaign is the goal or outcome which you want
        as return on investment on your campaign. It should be properly defined
        and focussed. The objective should be reviewed properly before
        considering it for further execution.

        Knowing what you want to achieve in the short term is important.

        Knowing what you want to achieve in the long run is essential.

        2. Determine the brand or theme of your campaign

        The distinction between a brand and branding is the first thing we must
        comprehend. You will gain a better understanding of themed brand
        identity and why it is so effective if you do so.

        A themed brand identity, in a nutshell, is a versatile and visual
        language created to represent and position a company. A well-designed
        theme provides far more than just visual consistency. A theme is a
        collection of visual and typographic elements that work together to
        complement and support the logo in accurately representing the intended
        brand.

        Following questions should be kept into mind while determining the brand
        theme of your campaign -

        Are you looking for new assets, existing assets or updated assets?

        Which audience do you want to reach?

        Are you in need of custom graphics?

        Press releases/social media ads are you needed?

        3. Plan your campaign calendar

        The flow of a campaign and the quality of its execution are determined
        by the campaign calendar. It is bifurcated differently for the entire
        campaign of certain days or months or whatever. And a desired goal is
        assigned to each individual day, which is then followed by.

        Start planning and facing requests for your campaign requirement once
        you've mapped out the timeline.

        4. Execute your campaign

        We should break down the process into steps before launching your
        campaign. Each step will lead to a better campaign execution. Some point
        which should be understood before executing your campaign -

        Check your work with someone else to make sure nothing is missing. We
        all become hyper-focused when it comes to creating creative marketing
        campaigns, and things can slip through the cracks.

        Assign a non-marketing person to gain a better understanding of his
        viewpoint and conduct a call to action review on him. It will assist you
        in gaining a better understanding of your campaign design in a very
        practical manner.

        5. Review your result

        Review your work after completing the above steps and the campaign to
        see how it performed overall and whether you met your goal.

        While reviewing your campaign, keep the following points in mind.

        Have the objectives set forth in the preceding steps been met?

        What can we do to make it better?

        Where can we make improvements?

        What went wrong, and what went right?

        Characteristics of Successful Campaign

        Any successful campaign will have a more effective communication
        structure, with well-targeted listeners who are well-understood. Before
        being benignly released, all messages should be thoroughly reviewed.

        In everything they do, successful campaigns establish credibility and a
        sense of truth and rightness. It is simple to accept that what is said
        is correct, and it becomes more difficult to accuse someone of lying or
        being unfair.

        Messages are aimed specifically at those who can credibly repeat them to
        others.

        The campaign could focus on something as simple as fairness cream or a
        well-known social issue.

        When you receive a message that makes you feel bad, you are likely to
        want to flee. Messages that make you feel good, on the other hand, draw
        you in as you seek more of the same. As a result, campaigns aim to
        create a sense of warmth, happiness, and excitement that people find
        appealing and desirable.
  - source_sentence: asheville online training video courses
    sentences:
      - >-
        Systems & Marketing Solutions –

        AdWords is the center of our universe and we do it better than anyone
        else. We have actively managed Google Adwords Accounts since July 7,
        2003, making us one of the oldest Adwords Agencies in the USA. SMS is a
        Google Qualified Company which is the highest level of certification in
        the Adwords Profession. We assist our clients by leveraging the Google
        Adwords System to advance their marketing goals.

        A Proven Strategy

        Whether you’re starting from scratch with a new account or you need help
        with an existing one, we can help you! SMS follows a proven strategy
        that improves the business performance of your investment in Google
        Adwords. We know Adwords down to the finest detail, but we communicate
        in management terms. We get to understand your business and we are the
        Adwords Expert on your marketing team.

        An Experienced Team

        If you need an experienced team with the ability to drive highly
        qualified traffic to your web site that also works well with the other
        parts of your marketing team, then call us. You will find us affordable,
        effective, smart, and fast. SMS is not a large business so you get
        personal attention to your business needs. There is no sales staff that
        hands off the account to a production staff. The experts you talk to are
        the same ones that will be providing service to your business in the
        long term.

        As marketing technologists, we embrace the latest technology but we
        believe that over automation can be hazardous to your marketing. An
        experienced Google Adwords Professional with knowledge of your business
        can apply judgment that is light-years beyond any technology. Marketing
        is about communicating with people and technology is merely a tool in
        our process.

        The Right Connections

        Getting the job done often comes down to knowing the right people. We
        have been around since the early days of Adwords and we have actively
        pursued the right connections. While the typical Adwords Advertiser has
        to wait in line to get an email response from someone who knows nothing
        about your business. We can pick up the phone and talk to our assigned
        team at Google and get quick and accurate answers to the more complex
        challenges.
      - >-
        How to Market & Sell a New Product

        Even if a company’s new product has significant competitive advantages,
        introducing it to the marketplace is extremely challenging. Customers
        need to be educated about the product’s uses and benefits, which
        requires an investment of both time and money. Many smaller companies
        with limited financial resources must think of creative, low cost
        methods of marketing their product.

        Identify your initial target markets--the groups of customers who are
        most likely to purchase the product or the easiest to reach with the
        marketing and promotion resources the company has available. Consider
        segmenting your market by geographic region and concentrating your
        resources on the region with the largest number of target customers and
        the weakest competition.

        Create a marketing budget for the next twelve months. Be realistic about
        what you will be able to spend on marketing and still cover the
        company’s other expenses, such as facilities costs and payroll. Allocate
        your financial resources so you can test-market your product with
        various strategies rather than putting all the money into one category,
        such as selling at trade shows.

        Determine the most powerful attributes of your product and showcase
        these in your marketing messages in each type of media you select. Look
        at what is truly unique, different and better about your product. You
        need to craft a message that sets your product apart from others
        currently available and attracts attention from target customers.

        Select distribution channels that give you the fastest access to
        customers. A consumer product manufacturer may find that it has
        difficulty getting large chain stores to stock its new, untested
        product. The company could reach out to customers with direct-response
        marketing--selling the product on TV infomercials. When the product
        becomes popular, the company will have a better chance of generating
        interest from large retailers.

        Choose an entry level price-point that is competitive--close to what
        your competitors are selling their product for. Don’t deeply discount
        the product in order to attract customers. Let the product’s attributes
        drive sales, not just price.

        Take advantage of low cost mass marketing through the Internet. Develop
        a website that presents the product, and your company, in an exciting
        way. Make it easy for the customer to buy the product by listing on your
        website all the places it is available. Obtain testimonials from
        satisfied customers and publish these on your website.

        Harness the power of publicity. Contact the business reporter at your
        local newspaper and tell her about the product. Craft an interesting
        press release that talks about how the product came to be, where you got
        the original idea for the product and why you thought it would be a
        winner.

        - Don’t panic if initial sales results from your marketing campaign are
        lower than expected. Some products take more time to gain customer
        awareness. You may need to fine-tune your marketing message and
        strategies, but don’t assume your product is a failure. Perseverance is
        important when introducing a new product.

        - Use every means possible to get the product in front of the customer.
        A manufacturer of grilling spices could give away product samples at
        gourmet food fairs or barbecue competitions. He could hand out order
        forms and product literature and tell these potential customers the many
        uses of the product.

        - Thomas Northcut/Lifesize/Getty Images
      - >-
        Jan 18, 2008 — Announcements

        Video-Based Training Service Offers New Options

        January 18, 2008  Asheville, NC

        Infinity Learning Solutions announces the latest release of
        DigitalChalk.com, an online learning system that offers multimedia-based
        training as an on-demand service.

        [pullquote position=”center” cite=”Russ Stinehour, President”]”This
        online service is a groundbreaking advancement in e-learning. We are
        putting all the tools needed to build rich multimedia lessons into an
        online design and delivery system. With DigitalChalk.com, everyone can
        publish high- quality online training without being an expert in complex
        authoring tools.”[/pullquote]

        “DigitalChalk is going to turn the e-learning market delivery model on
        its head,” says Tony McCune, VP of Sales. “With our Winter 2008 release,
        we have combined our online Chalkboard Editor and Viewer with our
        e-commerce delivery system. Instructors can build, publish and sell
        video-based courses online within a matter of minutes.”

        DigitalChalk.com provides a web-based visual studio with the tools for
        synchronizing video, audio, PowerPoint(R) and web content into a
        multimedia presentation. There is absolutely no software to buy and
        install.

        “Instructors publish courses on DigitalChalk and get paid based on the
        courses sold on the system. It’s a no-risk option for posting video
        training online,” says McCune.

        DigitalChalk also offers the same features in a business account for
        corporate customers that include a branded training portal and
        integrated user management.

        Infinity Learning Solutions, an e-learning software business with online
        training and assessment products, is corporately located in Asheville,
        North Carolina with offices located in Atlanta, Orlando and Kansas.
  - source_sentence: buy darvocet online no prescription
    sentences:
      - >-
        11 minute read

        While these are challenging times, right now is the start of a new era
        for eCommerce advertising. By necessity, the face of retail will be
        changed forever. For example, we’re seeing search activity from
        consumers which includes the phrase “buy online” almost quadrupled in
        2020. We can expect consumer shopping behaviors to be influenced in the
        longer term by what happens now. This is the time to get our houses in
        order and ensure we are ready to capture the opportunities that will
        continue to present themselves through eCommerce.

        Here we highlight the 10 best practices from across the globe, which are
        delivering demonstrable improvement in return on ad spend (ROAS) for
        eCommerce advertisers.

        Our favorite measure for marketing efficiency here at Optily is ROAS.
        ROAS is how much eCommerce revenue is attributed to that activity per $1
        spent. What benchmark should you have in mind for ROAS? While each
        category is unique, in our experience eCommerce companies typically set
        expectations of a minimum of 5x ROAS. This means that for every $1 spent
        on advertising at least $5 of incremental revenue can be attributed
        back.

        #1 Dynamic funnel marketing

        When measuring advertising effectiveness based on ROAS, advertising
        spend is generally most inefficient at the top of the funnel.
        Notwithstanding, generating eyeballs across any platform today has never
        been more cost-effective. However, potentially 90%+ of those impressions
        are wasted on people who will never purchase from you. It is clear that
        marketers want to prioritize down-stream funnel activity as much as
        possible. That being said, marketers today fully appreciate that a lack
        of investment in higher funnel engagement stunts growth. As with most
        things, you need to strike a balance.

        Israeli skincare brand FRÉ, tackled this problem within the Facebook
        ecosystem. They effectively structured campaign creatives and
        remarketing in line with their customers’ purchase journeys. Within one
        month, they were able to achieve a 22% lower cost per sale.

        Pet Drugs Online, the UK leader in pet medication online, employed
        dynamic funnel optimization on Facebook & Instagram. This helped them to
        prioritize ads and audiences with the highest propensities to convert.
        Ultimately, when these audiences were saturated, optimization
        dynamically shifted emphasis further up the funnel, delivering 10x
        improvement in conversion rate and 56% lower acquisition costs

        #2 Cross-channel ad optimization

        Purchase journeys are as unique and complex as each individual. Purchase
        decisions around products as diverse as beauty and personal electronics
        can involve hundreds of touchpoints. Armed with this information,
        eCommerce marketers must actively engage with shoppers via as many
        relevant touchpoints as possible. With limited resources, it is crucial
        to optimize investment towards the touchpoints that deliver the highest
        returns.

        The ad platforms enable marketers to analyze and optimize ad spend
        within their ecosystems. However, there are significant efficiencies to
        be achieved by eliminating the waste that occurs between platforms.
        Transitioning from simplistic rules-based attribution models to
        data-driven attribution models, which enable you to dynamically assess
        the relative impact of each channel, is vital.

        The UK’s largest charitable social enterprise, Better, achieved
        significant improvements in efficiency. They optimized the ad spend on
        Facebook & Instagram based on cross-channel advertising performance
        data. Within just a couple of weeks, they were able to achieve 2.8x more
        conversions from Facebook with the same ad spend.

        #3 First-party shopper data

        Ad platforms are pretty awesome at unearthing in-market audiences.
        However, no one knows your customers better than you do. By using custom
        audiences and lookalike tools within the platforms, you can leverage
        your own insights. These data will help you pinpoint your best
        performing segments with the power of the platforms to efficiently scale
        your advertising.

        Jubly-Umph, an Australian eCommerce business that sells art and jewelry
        wanted to find people in the US who were interested in its niche
        product. The brand split-tested Facebook’s Interest Targeting against
        International Lookalike Targeting to determine the most efficient US
        market-entry strategy based on existing customer profiles. The
        lookalikes achieved a 3.1x higher ROAS than the interest targeting
        approach.

        US insurer, Allstate realized that 70% of their existing customers were
        researching new financial products online. The insurer used Customer
        Match in Google to personalize ad messages to existing customers and
        generated sales at 1⁄4 of the cost of acquiring new customers.

        eCommerce brand MeUndies leveraged Snapchat pixel data to target
        customers who had previously purchased or who had shown high purchase
        intent. This approach yielded a 66% ROAS improvement.

        #4 Personalized creative

        90% of consumers say that messages from companies that are not
        personally relevant to them are “annoying.” 80% are more likely to make
        a purchase where brands provide a personalized experience. Thankfully,
        the ad platforms are making the challenge of personalization much easier
        with dynamic creative formats.

        UK fashion retailer, JD Williams, used Facebook’s Dynamic Ads, tasking
        the Facebook algorithms with delivering the optimum creative format into
        the placements where individuals were more likely to engage. This helped
        JDW achieve a 21% lift in incremental conversions. Dorothy Perkins
        similarly layered dynamic ads with pixel-driven targeting to achieve 8x
        incremental ROAS.

        Singapore travel insurer NTUC Income leveraged YouTube’s Director Mix
        toolkit. This helped to automate the creation of 500 variants of
        6-second bumper ads with different characters suffering accidents in
        different locations. As a result, they saw a 50% increase in key metrics
        such as branded search and brand recall.

        The UK’s Topps Tiles leveraged Responsive Search Ads from Google with
        just eight headlines and four descriptions, which emabled them to reduce
        their CPAs by 29% within just one month.

        #5 Catalog shopping ads

        Most ad platforms now facilitate catalog shopping ads. They enable your
        live online or local store inventory to be matched with customers who
        are in-market for those products. Additionally, platform algorithms
        establish customer intent based on search activity, pixel data from your
        website and a range of other proprietary analyses. These ad formats
        consistently deliver among the highest ROAS.

        In Google Shopping, Amazon accounts for upwards of 40% of impressions
        which alone is testament to Google’s dominance here.

        Tiffany & Co had a challenge with search interest. As a result, they
        doubled-down on improving the categorization and organisation of their
        product feed for Google to achieve an impressive 29% increase in ROAS.

        European shoe brand, Espadrij l’originale combined Facebook Dynamic
        Product Ads with sale deals to effectively remarket to shoppers and
        achieve a 4.8x improved ROAS via Facebook & Instagram.

        DIY store B&Q implemented Pinterest Shopping Ads and achieved a 7x
        improvement in ROAS from this format.

        eCommerce player Wish, achieved a 80% decrease in their key Cost Per
        Install metric by integrating their product catalog into Snapchat Story
        Ads.

        #6 Shoppable video & posts

        Digital marketers have always understood the power of visual
        storytelling to help differentiate in the online world. Shoppable video
        and post features take storytelling to the next level, allowing
        consumers to easily click-to-purchase featured products.

        - Belgian online department store ColliShop used a solution from
        Spott.ai to include interactive product information on top of video ads.
        As a result, they delivered a 20% increase in orders and 19% uplift in
        AOV.

        - Within Instagram, eCommerce brands can add product stickers to Story
        Ads. This allows audiences to view product information, such as price,
        and then click-to-purchase. Barbour achieved a 42% increase in sales
        from Instagram using this feature in its ads.

        - German streetwear brand DefShop achieved 64% increase in sales and 13%
        higher conversion rate with the same tactic on Instagram.

        - Amazon includes brand-sponsored product video ads in search results.
        According to pet supply business Rocco & Roxie, this format now provides
        the highest ROI of any of their campaigns.

        #7 Augmented reality ads

        Each day more than one-third of all UK digital audiences interact with
        augmented reality (AR) in just one social app  Snapchat. When it comes
        to younger audiences, that number rises to 78%. 31% of UK and US young
        shoppers are enjoying using AR within their purchase decision-making.

        Most ad platforms are now offering AR toolkits to make it easy to get
        started. But does it work?

        Ralph Lauren worked with Snapchat combining AR Lenses and Snap Ads to
        provide users a gamified way to experience the brand’s products. This
        yielded a 19% attributable lift in sales.

        Saudi youth clothing brand Nisnass also took advantage of Snapchat’s AR
        ad capabilities to deliver a 40% lift in profitability in ROI.

        Italian make-up brand We Make-up used Facebook Augmented Reality Ads to
        try on different shades of liquid lipstick through a face filter. These
        ads delivered a direct performance hit with a 28-point lift in purchases
        during the first month.

        In early 2020, fashion brand Burberry partnered with Google to
        incorporate an AR experience directly within mobile search results.
        There’s no performance data yet on this but we’re sure to see much more
        on this as Google doubles-down on AR.

        #8 Conversational commerce

        1.3bn people globally use tools like Facebook Messenger every day. 60%
        of them happily engage with businesses using these types of
        applications. The top 3 reasons shoppers choose to first interact with
        messaging tools are:

        - The ability to interact at any time

        - The speedier resolution of queries

        - Their comfort using such tools for all types of communications

        Indian eCommerce giant Flipkart uses ads within Facebook that click to
        WhatsApp. Then a chatbot-powered digital assistant to engage with
        customers. This approach resulted in 3.5x more conversions on the back
        of 20,000 hours of engagement.

        Taiwan jewelry brand Vacanza used Messenger calls to action within
        Facebook photo and video ads. This enabled shoppers to learn more about
        products and make purchases without leaving the chat. These bot-driven
        engagements achieved 7.4x higher basket values.

        Manulife, a Vietnamese insurance company discovered that introducing
        click-to-chat within Facebook ads helped to improve the quality of
        leads. Due to shoppers being able to have questions answered in advance.
        The brand achieved 2.4x more qualified leads while reducing the
        cost-per-lead by 28%.

        #9 Marketplace advertising

        Marketplaces provide the convenience of enabling shoppers to shop from a
        wide range of vendors in one location. Whether you are listing your
        products on these marketplaces or not, they increasingly provide
        advertising opportunities that enable you to address consumers deep in
        the purchase journey.

        49% of online product searches now start directly within Amazon. Amazon
        is committed to advertising with sponsored product listings, brand
        listings and video and display ads scattered through search results and
        product listings. We identify 14 pay-to-play opportunities alone on a
        typical product listing page. Amazon provides advertising solutions that
        direct consumers to your brand or product listing on Amazon itself or to
        your eCommerce website.

        Tablet brand Wacom leveraged Amazon’s Demand Side Platform (DSP) to
        advertise to in-market both on and off Amazon. From this display
        marketing activity they achieved ROAS of up to 7x.

        Facebook isn’t long in the marketplace game, but is already delivering
        strong results through marketplace listings and ad placements. eCommerce
        subscription company, BarkBox, achieved a 16% higher CVR and an 8% lower
        CPA through Marketplace Ads.

        #10 Affiliated influencers

        Influencers drive sales. In fact, 49% of consumers rely on
        recommendations from influencers in purchase decisions. Influencers have
        been shown to more than double the consumer purchase intent when
        combined with brand messaging. Using affiliate solutions is an easy way
        to harness the power of influencers with ROI baked in.

        Affiliate marketing platforms such as AWIN, CJ Affiliate and NicheVendor
        make it easy for eCommerce brands to showcase their products on YouTube,
        Instagram & TikTok influencers and bloggers on a CPA (Cost Per
        Acquisition) basis. This approach ensures that the retailer remains in
        full control of the ROAS.

        French retailer, La Redoute, used affiliate solutions for quite some
        time. But they wanted to reduce the dependency on voucher/coupon
        platforms. Working within AWIN, they shifted emphasis towards
        content-based affiliates to achieve 36% increase in ROAS and 61%
        additional revenue.

        US retailer Macy’s, partnered with TVPage, to include shoppable
        affiliate overlays on video created by influencers and superfans. In the
        midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, eCommerce brands experienced sales
        revenues growth by 300% through influencer video commerce.

        Optily is the only single-click ad spend optimizer for eCommerce. Our
        plug-and-play online platform quickly links all of your Google and
        Facebook ads together and helps you easily determine which campaigns are
        working. With just one click, you can apply our optimization
        recommendations–like moving budget from a lower performing Google ad to
        a better performing one on Instagram.

        Optily saves you time and money by instantly optimizing your ad spend.
      - >-
        Landing pages are your digital marketing effort’s veritable gold mine.
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        An abundance of options floods the market  but remember, you’re not
        obligated to utilize them all. Most landing page optimization tools
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        It’s simple: Your specific needs. Identify your landing page
        optimization strategy’s focus, which typically emerges from detailed
        research on your industry and target audience.

        Let’s zero in on some essential features for a tool to merit
        consideration for your landing page optimization:

        Opt for a landing page optimization tool that integrates seamlessly with
        your fundamental tools as a marketer or growth manager. It includes
        customer relationship management (CRM) tools and sales software,
        providing enriched data insights, fluid workflow, personalized
        targeting, practical A/B testing, cohesive ad campaigns, effective
        conversion rate optimization, and instant updates.

        You would certainly want to avoid winding up with a tool requiring an
        expert’s touch, resulting in increased cost. The ideal landing page
        optimization tool must come with user-friendly features like a
        drag-and-drop editor and pre-designed templates; these help expedite
        page creation. Its interface should be intuitive, enabling
        straightforward design and management of landing pages.

        Any landing page optimization tool you choose should equally act as a
        protector, ensuring the safety of sensitive data, customer information,
        and business trust. Tools equipped with data encryption, secure hosting,
        regular updates, user authentication, access controls, and secure
        payment processing tick the right boxes.

        Furthermore, the tool should offer data backup, recovery, comply with
        industry standards, and regularly undergo vulnerability testing.

        A tool with multi-user accounts is pivotal in collaborative marketing,
        fostering central control, role-specific access, security, efficient
        workflows, and client accessibility. With boosted teamwork in marketing,
        you can simplify onboarding processes and be more effective with your
        marketing efforts.

        Now, let’s examine some specific landing page optimization tools in
        detail.

        We’ve broken down the top landing page optimization tools into four
        different categories, with drawbacks and benefits for each. It will
        enable you to concentrate on individual phases of optimization
        sequentially.

        The following tools are all-encompassing options that aid in building
        and optimizing your landing pages. If that’s what you’re seeking, you
        might find what you need right below:

        Praised for its versatility, Unbounce is a widely-used tool that allows
        you to craft custom landing pages using over 100 templates or from
        scratch. Its intuitive drag-and-drop builder ensures simplicity.

        More than a simple landing page builder, Unbounce also doubles as an
        optimization tool with peerless A/B testing features. Though it conducts
        only one type of testing, it’s perfectly equipped to optimize your
        pages.

        If you’re stuck when writing your own copies, don’t worry. Unbounce’s
        smart builder is driven by AI insights derived from over a billion
        conversions, enabling you to construct improved pages. Additionally, its
        smart traffic system directs visitors to the most relevant landing page
        variant.

        The tool also offers helpful copy suggestions, reducing time spent
        crafting marketing messages. Plus, by adding exit-intent pop-ups to your
        pages, it helps boost signup rates from unsure visitors.

        Offers the ability to customize landing pages and formulate various
        versions for A/B testing.

        Accommodates integrations with prominent analytics and optimization
        tools like VWO, UsabilityHub, Google Analytics, UserTesting, and Hotjar.

        Includes an intelligent traffic system for improved testing.

        Features industry-specific, professionally crafted landing page
        templates and easy-to-use features, including a drag-and-drop interface.

        Makes use of AI for suggested copywriting and design strategies.

        Lacks support for multivariate or split URL testing.

        Does not extend a free trial option.

        Instapage emerges as one of the leading landing page builder tools,
        allowing users to craft unique landing pages, develop variant pages,
        analyze customer behavior, and conduct practical experiments. Furnished
        with all vital content builder assets, it empowers you to construct
        responsive landing pages.

        Beyond just providing ready-to-use templates and a user-friendly
        drag-and-drop editor, Instapage is brimming with standout features.
        These include AdMap  a significant plus for PPC marketers handling
        multiple landing pages, advanced analytics, comprehensive A/B testing
        options, data quantification, session replays, and more.

        Further enhancing its appeal as a landing page optimization tool is
        Instapage’s WYSIWYG editor, which lets you witness landing page
        alterations in real-time.

        Includes in-built heatmaps for monitoring user behavior on your landing
        page and evaluating their overall experience.

        Features Instablocks, which support the design and storage of reusable
        content blocks for use across different landing pages, thereby
        simplifying design scaling.

        Enables integration with prominent marketing automation software such as
        HubSpot, Autopilot, Marketo, and more.

        Provides A/B testing feature to investigate variations of your landing
        page.

        Offers a free trial period, decreasing upfront commitment risks.

        Notably high-priced, which may deter smaller companies or those with
        tighter budgets.

        Its A/B testing feature is not available in the basic starter plan.

        The essence of qualitative analysis lies in comprehending user behavior,
        a task simplified by tools such as heatmaps and session recordings. It
        determines if your landing page effectively caters to your target
        audience’s needs. Now, let’s explore which tools are best suited for
        this task.

        Hotjar presents a comprehensive suite of conversion optimization tools,
        including heatmaps, real-time surveys, session recordings, and feedback
        widgets. It allows you to not only observe visitor interaction with your
        landing pages but also gauge visitor sentiment through surveys.

        Dealing with landing page optimization entails wading through vast pools
        of data  qualitative and quantitative alike. Hotjar’s dashboard offers
        a consolidated view of user data, allowing you to flag issues early,
        identify emerging trends, and delve into deeper insights.

        Offers session recording features with u-turn, rage, and referrer
        filters to monitor visitor website interactions.

        Features timing or action-based survey prompts for real-time feedback
        collection.

        Allows easy integration with other tools like Unbounce, amplifying
        effectiveness.

        Restricts sharing heatmaps outside the Hotjar dashboard user base,
        hindering easy data visual sharing.

        Lacks comprehensive form analysis feature.

        Doesn’t support integration with Google Analytics.

        This tool is primarily for comprehensive website optimization, examining
        visitor actions, delving into buyer journeys, pinpointing audience
        segments, and detecting potential issues. Crazy Egg even enables goal
        setting for more granular webpage analysis.

        Valuable for novices, its visualized evaluations of landing page
        variants simplify analysis. The tool amasses valuable insights for
        reports, spotlighting form analytics  such as the impact of specific
        words on customer conversion  while mapping the effect of color and
        content placement on user behavior.

        Real-time user interaction tracking capabilities, spotlighting areas
        causing customer distress.

        CrazyEgg offers granular insights into specific audience segments.

        Intuitive and effortless installation and navigation processes.

        VWO has a noted reputation for its stellar A/B testing tools, yet it
        provides an extensive suite of optimization utilities beyond A/B
        testing. It includes session recordings, heatmaps, and form analytics.

        With VWO, hassle-free report creation is possible, even without any
        technical expertise. This platform allows comprehensive testing of your
        entire marketing funnels. With its session recordings and heatmaps, you
        can delve into each customer’s journey in granular detail.

        Furthermore, this tool integrates seamlessly with your content
        management software (CMS), enabling landing page edits without code
        disruption or the need for a developer. Its point-and-click editor
        simplifies the editing process, keeping things swift and smooth.

        Offers a comprehensive range of tests, including A/B, Multivariate, and
        Split URL.

        Utilizes Bayesian statistics for a fast and accurate prediction of your
        landing page’s best-performing version.

        Enjoy responsive and swift support via web app chat from the VWO team.

        A significant chunk of visitor allotment is consumed in obtaining
        results.

        Invoke advanced implementation through the code editor rather than the
        visual editor for some tests, which may be complex for some users.

        Crafting compelling landing page copy can be daunting due to brevity
        constraints. Wynter is a focused tool aimed at refining your landing
        page copy.

        Specializing in landing page optimization through copy, Wynter helps
        gauge your target audience’s reception of your messages. Remember,
        effective messaging can drive your sales, making copy testing an
        integral part of optimizing landing page pages.

        While Wynter may lack builders or A/B testing features, it provides the
        insights needed to elevate your landing page copy.

        Swift message testing results enabling rapid copy modifications.

        Praised flexible, easy-to-use self-serve platform for crafting tailored
        tests.

        Even better, its users can gauge the efficacy of their design’s links
        and content structure by tracking user interactions.

        Its enhancements include:

        Preferential analysis to ascertain favored landing page designs and
        underlying rationales.

        Five-second assessments to comprehend initial impressions and content
        legibility.

        Prototype evaluations for appraising navigational aspects in pre-launch
        landing page prototypes.

        Design questionnaires for gathering feedback on diverse varieties of
        media.

        All in all, UsabilityHub is dedicated to elevating landing page design
        standards.

        Securing an appropriate set of metrics for quantitative analysis of your
        landing page success is critically important. This data-driven
        evaluation aids in determining whether your landing pages align
        seamlessly with your sales funnel.

        Maintaining a pulse on web analytics is crucial for insight into the
        starting and ending points of your landing page optimization journey.
        Google Analytics 4 (GA4) stands as an excellent starting platform for
        assessing your landing page metrics.

        Google Analytics offers a free in-depth analysis of user interactions on
        your landing page. The valuable insights contribute to a more profound
        understanding of how visitors engage with your landing pages.

        Showcases user engagement and experience via bounce rates and AdWord
        analytics tool provisions.

        Facilitates conversion tracking through GA Goals by channel, campaign,
        keyword, etc.

        The Google Mobile-Friendly Test tool allows you to assess your landing
        page’s mobile responsiveness. Simply enter your URL and click “Test
        URL.” If your page passes, you’ll receive confirmation. If not, detailed
        improvement suggestions will follow.

        Recognizing that mobile-responsive design is the new standard 
        indispensable to Google and most businesses alike  this reliable tool
        helps ensure your pages shine on mobile screens. And the cherry on top?
        It’s a free tool.

        Another free tool, PageSpeed Insights, assesses a website’s performance
        and speed on desktop and mobile realms. It is aimed at aiding website
        owners and developers to optimize their sites for faster loading,
        elevated user experience, and superior search engine standings.

        This tool quantifies diverse performance metrics, bestowing viable
        suggestions to enhance website efficiency.

        Assigns distinctive scores for mobile and desktop versions, enabling
        focused, individual optimization.

        Boosts search engine ranks as Google counts page speed among its ranking
        factors.

        Presents valuable analytics, including LCP, FID, and more.

        Scores may fluctuate relative to device, internet connection, and server
        response times.

        While the insights are insightful, technical implementation may be
        complex for non-technical users without developer support.

        While qualitative tools like Hotjar and CrazyEgg aid in landing page
        monitoring, there are other tools  which we’re about to explore  that
        further fine-tune the monitoring of specific funnel aspects like design
        and uptime.

        Hexometer, an uptime monitoring SaaS tool, employs advanced AI to
        identify issues on websites and landing pages autonomously. Providing
        round-the-clock surveillance, Hexometer promptly detects problems to
        avoid significant business impacts.

        Among the standout features of this tool is its immediate alert system
        for error detection, enabling swift issue resolution. You can receive
        notifications conveniently via email, SMS, Slack, Telegram, or Trello.

        Hexometer conducts precise checks on six pivotal website areas:
        availability, performance, user experience, health, SEO, and security,
        making it an excellent tool for landing page monitoring.

        Safeguards ad campaigns via active landing page monitoring.

        Allows tracking of landing page modifications and their effects on
        performance.

        Lacks a free plan option.

        The user interface might seem initially perplexing.

        This web archiving and monitoring tool automatically creates visual
        snapshots of web pages in assorted screen sizes. Users can track website
        alterations over time, making it a valuable asset for businesses needing
        historical online presence data.

        Keeping tabs on your business isn’t enough  monitoring competitors is
        also vital, which PageScreen can help streamline too. It’s basically the
        ideal tool for scrutinizing competitors’ landing pages.

        Users receive bespoke alteration alerts via email or Slack, facilitating
        team-based historical data analysis.

        Accommodates multi-site monitoring via individual URL entries or bulk
        URL uploads.

        Encourages organized screenshot storage with the creation of visual
        collections.

        Keyword research is vital for both SEO and PPC landing pages. This is
        where Ahrefs shines  providing a comprehensive evaluation of your
        landing page’s performance in Google’s eyes. Offering deep dives into
        SEO metrics, keyword trends, competitive landscapes, and backlink
        structures, Ahrefs is the perfect aid for your landing page optimization
        journey.

        Enables rank tracking for all targeted keywords.

        Facilitates easy backlink and keyword profile analysis of competitors.

        Assists in identifying new opportunities via keyword research.

        To simplify your navigation through the plethora of landing page
        optimization tools we’ve explored, here’s a handy comparative table for
        your reference:

        Landing pages are pivotal for propelling conversions and enhancing
        lead-generation campaigns. Overlooking their optimization could save you
        conversion opportunities and prevent business growth.

        Given the vast array of tool choices, selecting the right one can seem
        daunting. If you’re grappling with this decision, consider seeking
        expert assistance. Based on an eight-year track record, Apexure can
        offer the requisite landing page optimization expertise for accelerated
        growth and conversion boosts.

        Successful optimization necessitates ongoing testing, experimentation,
        and refinement for optimal outcomes. If you’d like to harness the
        potential of apt tools and the experience of specialists like Apexure to
        unlock the full capacity of your landing pages, connect with us today.

        CRO testing can serve as the deciding factor when it comes to maximizing
        the efficiency of your website...

        Get quality posts covering insights into Conversion Rate Optimisation,
        Landing Pages and great design
      - >-
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        While I’ve had a base understanding about what goes in to search engine
        optimization for a while now, it’s been under a year since I really
        started learning what makes search engines tick. I’m still have a long
        way to go before I can call myself an SEO guru, but I know this for
        sure: whether you’re a small business owner with a website or an
        aspiring digital marketer, you can benefit from learning what goes into
        SEO.

        The problem, though, is that search engine optimization isn’t exactly
        the easiest topic to pick up on your own. There are a lot of different
        people speculating on what Google’s algorithms favor, and it can get
        overwhelming fast. I was in this spot not all that long ago, but
        fortunately I found some great resources (many of them free!) to show me
        the way, and I’d like share them with you.

        If you don’t know anything about what search engine optimization is,
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        After getting down the basics, there are endless blogs with great
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        There you have them, the resources that helped me learn SEO. This is by
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      - >-
        What Does the Recent Cryptocurrency Exchange Hack Mean for Crypto Cyber
        Security?

        One of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in Korea, Coinrail, was
        hacked in June. While Coinrail did not release an official figure for
        the stolen coins, The Guardian estimates that at least £27.8m worth of
        digital funds are now lost forever.

        The immediate result of the hacking was the mass selling of Bitcoins by
        investors, which led to the cryptocurrency dropping in price by 10%.
        Just an hour after the Coinrail confirmed the attack, Bitcoin lost £372
        and settled at £4,955.

        A week after the attack, investors are still bearish towards Bitcoin.
        CNBC confirms that this downward spiral is due to the massive losses
        that Coinrail incurred from the hacking.

        The latest attack highlights the vulnerability of cryptocurrencies even
        if the blockchain technology is technically tamperproof.

        String of successful hackings

        This isn’t the first time that the cryptocurrency market has experienced
        a major hack. Japan’s online exchange Coincheck was hacked in January
        and £373 million worth of coins were stolen. In the following month,
        Italy’s Bitgrail was also hacked and lost £149 million worth of
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        South Korea’s Youbit was also hacked twice, which led to its bankruptcy
        in December 2017.

        Coinrail is a fairly small exchange with roughly £2 million in daily
        trading volume. A representative of the Korea Blockchain Industry
        Association blames the lower security standards of small-scale online
        exchange operations that led to the hacking.

        How were the attacks carried out?

        The blockchain technology is supposed to be very secure, which is why
        the prices of Bitcoin soared over the past few years. Apart from
        astronomical prices, Bitcoin’s success gave birth to numerous
        cryptocurrency-based investment vehicles such as CME group’s Bitcoin
        Futures, which allows investors to purchase Bitcoin at a later date.
        Bitcoin Spreads also materialised, which allow investors to track the
        prices of Bitcoin. Nadex points out that Bitcoin Spreads allow investors
        to take short-term positions on Bitcoin’s price, which means they don’t
        need to buy actual cryptocurrencies to make a trade. As Bitcoin
        continues to grow, newer investment vehicles are born, and there’s no
        end in sight as to when Bitcoin’s popularity will cease.

        As investment vehicles like Bitcoin Spreads aren’t prone to theft,
        because investors are trading on the price of the cryptocurrency, the
        problem lies on actual Bitcoins themselves. Because blockchain is
        generally tamperproof, hackers try to find approaches to circumvent the
        technology’s security, and find weaker spots to carry out their attacks.

        In the same article by The Guardian, Naeem Aslam of ThinkMarkets said
        that the loose regulatory control of Bitcoin is one of the reasons why
        exchanges are being hacked. Aslam’s assumptions are backed by a blog
        post by Crossmatch, which details 5 ways on how hackers steal
        information from online exchanges. One of the stated reasons is
        cryptocurrency code vulnerabilities, which allows hackers to manipulate
        transactions at code-level in a Decentralised Autonomous Organisation
        (DAO). When there’s no high-grade security and regular security
        upgrades, exchanges are vulnerable to code manipulation, transaction
        malleability, phishing scams, and many others.

        The future of cryptocurrency security

        After the string of attacks to online exchanges, cryptocurrency
        developers are now scrambling to make security tougher. MIT Technology
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        address, which requires transactions to be activated with more than one
        cryptographic key. While it isn’t a perfect security system for
        cryptocurrency, it at least makes the hacking a little bit harder. With
        multisignature, hackers would need to steal information from multiple
        targets before a transaction can be made. An attack against a
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        Since cryptocurrency markets are deregulated, implementing
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        For the past year the eyes of the world have been on how quickly Bitcoin
        has evolved to become a dominant part of world finance. Now the world
        will be watching to see how well the cryptocurrency can protect itself
        from future attacks. The survival of cryptocurrency depends on the
        industry’s response to these attacks.
      - >-
        Wall Street Journal doesn't have exhaustive navigation items on their
        Health Blog but just top topics, which are their top tags. In what cases
        does this make sense to do?

        You'll notice that the Wall Street Journal provides a Search utility in
        addition to tags and most popular content. They are providing multiple
        methods for users to find content.

        For dynamic content sites, the only navigation design that could
        possibly hope to hold up over time is a combination of search, index by
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        It pays to support the user's own subjective sense that they are able to
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        From the information point of view, list of categories has two
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        Content categories are used not only as navigational element, but as a
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        So even having Top posts, Search and other supporting tools, it's better
        to keep list of categories.

        Conserning WSJ Health Blog, it's a great example of the case when
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        Actually, I'd say they have confusing navigation. They do have
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        I think that for the purpose of providing good navigation a mix of Tags
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        Pros and Cons: Categories and Tags

        When to Use Each?

        Imagine a blog, it puts on top every new article for readers to consume.
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        You can define the purpose of categories by creating different audiences
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        You can define tags specific to the article's actors. Articles
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        Hence if your audience's niche is only one, the way to go is tags; But
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        sense.

        Beware however, that if for example, an article failed to have a
        category or tag, then it's only available through pagination or search,
        which might be annoying for some people..

        Hope this helps.

        Two factors come to mind:

        If you scroll down the page a bit you'll see they they also list 20
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        That said, it makes sense to feature popular or trending content up
        front because you know a large chunk of your traffic is going to be
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        having to dig.

        Unfortunately the difference between their Topics (sometimes also
        referred to as 'tags') and Categories is not clear, and sometimes they
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        A business unit is a division or department within an organization that
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        about the target market. To do this, the unit must collect feedback from
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        can be accomplished through surveys, focus groups, and even market
        research. If a business unit is able to identify the best strategy to
        pursue, it will be able to boost profits.

        Business units are also referred to as divisions or departments, and can
        be either independent or linked to the parent company. Businesses with a
        diverse customer base will often set up separate business units for each
        individual market. It’s a good idea to set a specific mission for each
        of these units to allow for easier management. In addition, having
        multiple units can be beneficial for project management.

        One of the most basic duties of a business unit is to maintain a
        competitive edge. This can be achieved by offering a better quality or
        price for a given output. For example, a business unit that manufactures
        boots may produce a more comfortable pair of boots. But if a business
        unit is not efficient in delivering its services, its costs will rise.

        Other functions performed by a business unit include sales and
        marketing. When a unit is successful, it improves the organization’s
        overall performance. Having a clear mission statement is one of the most
        important things a business unit can do. That mission should be
        specific, relevant, and measurable.

        In order to be a success, a unit needs to have a well thought out
        strategy and a dedicated team of employees. Moreover, the unit must have
        a clear mission statement that sets the tone for the organization.

        A well-defined mission statement can also be a great way to motivate and
        encourage employees to perform at their best. This can be done by having
        a specific mission statement, or by making sure that the mission is
        aspirational but achievable.

        Another way to measure the performance of a business unit is through a
        business unit analysis. This is a review of all of the processes and
        activities that are performed by the unit. This can be done by the unit
        manager or by an organizational manager. The objective of this process
        is to ensure that the organization is not wasting its resources or
        losing out on opportunities.
      - >-
        SAM is a cloud-based software platform designed specifically for
        marketing agencies and small businesses to manage their customer
        relationships, automate marketing processes and streamline their
        operations. It offers a wide range of tools and features to help
        businesses generate leads, nurture customer relationships and optimize
        their marketing campaigns.

        SAM simplifies marketing processes, enhances customer relationships, and
        provides data-driven insights for effective marketing campaigns.

        Search engine optimization, or SEO as it is commonly known, is the
        process and strategy of organically growing the quality and quantity of
        website traffic via search engines such as Google, Yahoo and Bing. This
        is done by increasing rankings and therefore the visibility of a website
        in search engines such as Google and Bing. SEO differs from search
        engine marketing (SEM) as it refers to the improvement of unpaid search
        results and excludes direct traffic and the purchase of paid placement
        such as PPC.

        Search Engine Optimization is ever changing and in order to rise above
        your competitors, you need a great SEO strategy and a team of experts
        behind it. Aleada Media Group’s team of specialists work relentlessly to
        put you in the best possible position to be found online. We use the
        best data research tools and the smartest analysts in the industry to
        create an SEO program that ensures your success. All of this is
        important because 94% OF CONSUMERS SEARCH ONLINE BEFORE MAKING A
        PURCHASE!

        Having a mobile friendly and responsive website is an absolute must for
        any business. Your customers are online and if you are not putting your
        best foot forward on your website then you are leaving money on the
        table.

        Aleada Media Group specializes in high performing responsive website
        development and e-Commerce websites.

        Having a responsive website is a non-negotiable in 2021. With many of
        your customers accessing your site on mobile or tablet, having a site
        that only displays well on desktop is no longer an option. Your website
        needs to display correctly on all device types. At Aleada Media Group,
        we believe that mobile responsive website design isn’t just about the
        design and development of a layout for a handful of scenarios. It is
        also about the user being presented with the right content at the right
        time, regardless of what device they are using.

        Aleada Media Group is a world-class team who is here to partner with
        brands, not just work for them. We deliver the best strategy, and
        technology to services our client partners. Our uniquely built team is
        easy and simple to work with.

        While results are what matter most, having a team that is an extension
        of your company is what separates us from the rest. We aren’t afraid to
        bring bold ideas and diverse perspectives. Craft, service, and
        efficiency drive us forward and we see our company as a place for
        collaboration to collide.

        We work with forward thinking companies who are looking to have an
        impact in their industry and community. We’re your nimble strategic
        marketing partners delivering the results you’re looking for.
      - >-
        Yesterday, Google announced “SideWiki” a new feature of the Firefox and
        IE browsers (Chrome to come soon) that allows anyone to contribute
        comments about any webpage –including this one. The impacts are far
        reaching, now every web page on the internet is social and can have
        consumer opinion –both positive and negative.

        Control Over the Corporate Website Is Shifting To The Customers:

        - Customers trust each other more than you –now they can assert their
        voices “on” your webpage. Every webpage on your corporate website,
        intranet, and extranet are now social. Anyone who accesses these
        features can now rely on their friends or those who contribute to get
        additional information. Competitors can link to their competing product,
        consumers can rate or discuss the positive and negative experiences with
        your company or product.

        - Yet, don’t expect everyone to participate –or contribute valuable
        content. While social technology adoption is on the rise, not everyone
        writes, rates, and contributes content in every location, likely those
        who have experienced the product, influential, or competitors will be
        involved. Secondly, content created in this sidebar may be generally
        useless. To be successful, Google will need it to look more like
        Wikipedia than YouTube comments

        - Expect Google to integrate this feature with existing systems. Google
        recently launched profiles, a feature that is the foundation for
        extending their social reach. With large social networks like Gmail
        already in place (That’s right, email is a social network) they can
        eventually sort content on SideWiki by context of friends, experts, or
        other sources. Google’s strategy is to ‘envelope’ the web this is
        typical of their approach.

        - Although early, expect other social networks to launch competing
        features. Facebook has already created an ‘inlay’ so you can view links
        shared in the Facebook newspage in the context of your friends –expect
        them to grow this feature out shortly.

        Recommendations for the Web Strategist: Develop a Social Strategy Now

        - Shift your thinking: recognize that you don’t own your corporate
        website –your customers do. Accept the mindshift that your job is to not
        only serve up product and corporate content but to also be a platform
        and enabler for customers to discuss, share, and make suggestions to how
        you should improve what you offer.

        - Develop a social strategy with dedicated resources. With every webpage
        now potentially social, you’ll need to develop a process, roles, and
        policy to ensure you’re monitoring the conversation, participating as
        you would in blog discussions, and influencing the discussion. 80% of
        success is developing an internal strategy, providing education before a
        free-for-all happens with customers and employees.

        - Don’t be reactive to negative content –embrace social content now.
        Give users the ability to leave social feedback directly on your
        corporate webpages, or aggregate existing social content. CMS vendors
        are developing features to enable this, as well as community platform
        vendors like Kickapps, Pluck, Liveworld’s Livebar offer rapid deployment
        options.

        I predicted Google would be one of the first to do this, however I
        expected them to start with Chrome, not FF and IE. Expect this to be a
        default feature of Chrome –not just a plugin in future efforts.

        Update: Just saw an interesting tweet from @prem_k about impacts to CRM.
        He’s Right. CRM systems (Salesforce, SAP, Oracle, Rightnow and others)
        will need to aggregate content in Google’s Sidewiki. It’s not just CRM,
        Brand Monitoring companies (Radian6, Buzzmetrics, Cymfony, Visible
        Technologies) will also need to “suck in” that data.

        Update 2, a few hours later: We should stop to think about how
        competitors could display ads “on” your corporate site and you couldn’t
        stop it, why? Take a look at Google’s business model, they envelop and
        categorize the web, then display ads on it. There’s nothing stopping
        them from allowing advertisers to put ads on SideWiki as “sponsored”
        information. For example, Coke could run their latest ads on the
        Pepsi.com SikeWiki area. HP could run ads on the Dell.com site. This
        *already* happens in the search engine result pages on Google.com why
        not in sidewiki?

        Update 3, the next day: I just tried out SideWiki to see how it works. I
        came to this very post and found out that there are already three
        comments. I left a comment welcoming folks, and it gave me the option to
        Tweet it, which I did. Here’s what sidewiki looks like, you don’t never
        have to have the plugin for this to work. Which means that this
        certainly has lower barriers to adoption. A few other field notes? I no
        longer have to fuss with captacha on blogs or name/email/url once I’m
        logged in to SideWiki, I can comment around the web. Secondly, it
        centralizes all my comments on my Google profile tool. You do see what
        Google is doing right? They are turning the whole web into a social
        network.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy@1
  - cosine_accuracy@3
  - cosine_accuracy@5
  - cosine_accuracy@10
  - cosine_precision@1
  - cosine_precision@3
  - cosine_precision@5
  - cosine_precision@10
  - cosine_recall@1
  - cosine_recall@3
  - cosine_recall@5
  - cosine_recall@10
  - cosine_ndcg@10
  - cosine_mrr@10
  - cosine_map@100
model-index:
  - name: slinger-base
    results:
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 768
          type: dim_768
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.576
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.6738
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.718
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.7638
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.576
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.2246
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.1436
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.07637999999999999
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.576
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.6738
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.718
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.7638
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.6665969985782482
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.6358301587301592
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.6411360456685843
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 512
          type: dim_512
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.5656
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.67
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.7136
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.759
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.5656
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.2233333333333333
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.14271999999999999
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.0759
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.5656
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.67
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.7136
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.759
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.6599182971240162
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.6284442857142857
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.6338466114458234
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 256
          type: dim_256
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.5506
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.6576
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.6994
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.7528
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.5506
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.2192
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.13988
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.07528
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.5506
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.6576
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.6994
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.7528
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.6484867803245634
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.615509761904762
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.6207068054091391
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 128
          type: dim_128
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.5264
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.6328
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.6758
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.733
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.5264
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.2109333333333333
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.13516
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.07329999999999999
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.5264
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.6328
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.6758
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.733
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.6256181566216993
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.5917567460317474
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.5972920000086651
            name: Cosine Map@100
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: dim 64
          type: dim_64
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.473
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.5824
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.6248
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.6842
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.473
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.19413333333333332
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.12495999999999999
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.06842000000000001
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.473
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.5824
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.6248
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.6842
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.5734543457221092
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.5386469047619056
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.5449825968395399
            name: Cosine Map@100

slinger-base

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Training Dataset:
    • json
  • Language: en
  • License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("carsondial/slinger20241231-2")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'google side wiki chrome firefox \n\nor \n\ngoogle sidewiki update\n\nor \n\ngoogle sidewiki launch\n\nor \n\ngoogle sidewiki comments\n\nor \n\ngoogle sidewiki browser extension\n\nor \n\nwhat is sidewiki\n\nNote: These queries are based on the content of the document and are intended to reflect the search behavior of a user who has read the document.',
    'Yesterday, Google announced “SideWiki” a new feature of the Firefox and IE browsers (Chrome to come soon) that allows anyone to contribute comments about any webpage –including this one. The impacts are far reaching, now every web page on the internet is social and can have consumer opinion –both positive and negative.\nControl Over the Corporate Website Is Shifting To The Customers:\n- Customers trust each other more than you –now they can assert their voices “on” your webpage. Every webpage on your corporate website, intranet, and extranet are now social. Anyone who accesses these features can now rely on their friends or those who contribute to get additional information. Competitors can link to their competing product, consumers can rate or discuss the positive and negative experiences with your company or product.\n- Yet, don’t expect everyone to participate –or contribute valuable content. While social technology adoption is on the rise, not everyone writes, rates, and contributes content in every location, likely those who have experienced the product, influential, or competitors will be involved. Secondly, content created in this sidebar may be generally useless. To be successful, Google will need it to look more like Wikipedia than YouTube comments\n- Expect Google to integrate this feature with existing systems. Google recently launched profiles, a feature that is the foundation for extending their social reach. With large social networks like Gmail already in place (That’s right, email is a social network) they can eventually sort content on SideWiki by context of friends, experts, or other sources. Google’s strategy is to ‘envelope’ the web this is typical of their approach.\n- Although early, expect other social networks to launch competing features. Facebook has already created an ‘inlay’ so you can view links shared in the Facebook newspage in the context of your friends –expect them to grow this feature out shortly.\nRecommendations for the Web Strategist: Develop a Social Strategy Now\n- Shift your thinking: recognize that you don’t own your corporate website –your customers do. Accept the mindshift that your job is to not only serve up product and corporate content but to also be a platform and enabler for customers to discuss, share, and make suggestions to how you should improve what you offer.\n- Develop a social strategy with dedicated resources. With every webpage now potentially social, you’ll need to develop a process, roles, and policy to ensure you’re monitoring the conversation, participating as you would in blog discussions, and influencing the discussion. 80% of success is developing an internal strategy, providing education before a free-for-all happens with customers and employees.\n- Don’t be reactive to negative content –embrace social content now. Give users the ability to leave social feedback directly on your corporate webpages, or aggregate existing social content. CMS vendors are developing features to enable this, as well as community platform vendors like Kickapps, Pluck, Liveworld’s Livebar offer rapid deployment options.\nI predicted Google would be one of the first to do this, however I expected them to start with Chrome, not FF and IE. Expect this to be a default feature of Chrome –not just a plugin in future efforts.\nUpdate: Just saw an interesting tweet from @prem_k about impacts to CRM. He’s Right. CRM systems (Salesforce, SAP, Oracle, Rightnow and others) will need to aggregate content in Google’s Sidewiki. It’s not just CRM, Brand Monitoring companies (Radian6, Buzzmetrics, Cymfony, Visible Technologies) will also need to “suck in” that data.\nUpdate 2, a few hours later: We should stop to think about how competitors could display ads “on” your corporate site and you couldn’t stop it, why? Take a look at Google’s business model, they envelop and categorize the web, then display ads on it. There’s nothing stopping them from allowing advertisers to put ads on SideWiki as “sponsored” information. For example, Coke could run their latest ads on the Pepsi.com SikeWiki area. HP could run ads on the Dell.com site. This *already* happens in the search engine result pages on Google.com why not in sidewiki?\nUpdate 3, the next day: I just tried out SideWiki to see how it works. I came to this very post and found out that there are already three comments. I left a comment welcoming folks, and it gave me the option to Tweet it, which I did. Here’s what sidewiki looks like, you don’t never have to have the plugin for this to work. Which means that this certainly has lower barriers to adoption. A few other field notes? I no longer have to fuss with captacha on blogs or name/email/url once I’m logged in to SideWiki, I can comment around the web. Secondly, it centralizes all my comments on my Google profile tool. You do see what Google is doing right? They are turning the whole web into a social network.',
    'A business unit is a division or department within an organization that is responsible for a specific task or product. The unit may be responsible for the manufacture of a particular product, the marketing of that product or the accounting of that product. Some businesses have multiple units, and this structure can increase efficiency and responsiveness to the needs of the customer.\nThere are many types of business units, and these units all have their own unique role. For instance, a business unit may be a single person with a singular mission, or a multi-level corporation that is staffed with hundreds of employees. Each type of business entity is regulated differently, and has its own regulations. However, all of them have one thing in common: they are functional and important.\nOne of the main functions of a business unit is to gather information about the target market. To do this, the unit must collect feedback from the marketplace and determine the right approach to take. This process can be accomplished through surveys, focus groups, and even market research. If a business unit is able to identify the best strategy to pursue, it will be able to boost profits.\nBusiness units are also referred to as divisions or departments, and can be either independent or linked to the parent company. Businesses with a diverse customer base will often set up separate business units for each individual market. It’s a good idea to set a specific mission for each of these units to allow for easier management. In addition, having multiple units can be beneficial for project management.\nOne of the most basic duties of a business unit is to maintain a competitive edge. This can be achieved by offering a better quality or price for a given output. For example, a business unit that manufactures boots may produce a more comfortable pair of boots. But if a business unit is not efficient in delivering its services, its costs will rise.\nOther functions performed by a business unit include sales and marketing. When a unit is successful, it improves the organization’s overall performance. Having a clear mission statement is one of the most important things a business unit can do. That mission should be specific, relevant, and measurable.\nIn order to be a success, a unit needs to have a well thought out strategy and a dedicated team of employees. Moreover, the unit must have a clear mission statement that sets the tone for the organization.\nA well-defined mission statement can also be a great way to motivate and encourage employees to perform at their best. This can be done by having a specific mission statement, or by making sure that the mission is aspirational but achievable.\nAnother way to measure the performance of a business unit is through a business unit analysis. This is a review of all of the processes and activities that are performed by the unit. This can be done by the unit manager or by an organizational manager. The objective of this process is to ensure that the organization is not wasting its resources or losing out on opportunities.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Metric dim_768 dim_512 dim_256 dim_128 dim_64
cosine_accuracy@1 0.576 0.5656 0.5506 0.5264 0.473
cosine_accuracy@3 0.6738 0.67 0.6576 0.6328 0.5824
cosine_accuracy@5 0.718 0.7136 0.6994 0.6758 0.6248
cosine_accuracy@10 0.7638 0.759 0.7528 0.733 0.6842
cosine_precision@1 0.576 0.5656 0.5506 0.5264 0.473
cosine_precision@3 0.2246 0.2233 0.2192 0.2109 0.1941
cosine_precision@5 0.1436 0.1427 0.1399 0.1352 0.125
cosine_precision@10 0.0764 0.0759 0.0753 0.0733 0.0684
cosine_recall@1 0.576 0.5656 0.5506 0.5264 0.473
cosine_recall@3 0.6738 0.67 0.6576 0.6328 0.5824
cosine_recall@5 0.718 0.7136 0.6994 0.6758 0.6248
cosine_recall@10 0.7638 0.759 0.7528 0.733 0.6842
cosine_ndcg@10 0.6666 0.6599 0.6485 0.6256 0.5735
cosine_mrr@10 0.6358 0.6284 0.6155 0.5918 0.5386
cosine_map@100 0.6411 0.6338 0.6207 0.5973 0.545

Training Details

Training Dataset

json

  • Dataset: json
  • Size: 45,000 training samples
  • Columns: anchor and positive
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive
    type string string
    details
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 11.87 tokens
    • max: 208 tokens
    • min: 43 tokens
    • mean: 389.85 tokens
    • max: 512 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive
    how to add password screen in wordpress The following wordpress webpage ([url removed, login to view]) has two options depending on which graphic you click on (both are separate pages in wordpress). I want the user to see a password screen when they click on either option, and for there to be a different password for either screen. Once they enter the password they would progress to that screen.
    Hello, nice to meet you. I'm professional in wordpress/html/php/css/js. I have done similar to this project before. I can start soon. Looking forward to connecting and working with you soon. Regards.
    16 freelanceria on tarjonnut keskimäärin 107 £ tähän työhön
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  • Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
        "matryoshka_dims": [
            768,
            512,
            256,
            128,
            64
        ],
        "matryoshka_weights": [
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1
        ],
        "n_dims_per_step": -1
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: epoch
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • num_train_epochs: 4
  • lr_scheduler_type: cosine
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • bf16: True
  • tf32: True
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • optim: adamw_torch_fused
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: epoch
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 4
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: cosine
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: True
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: True
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch_fused
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10
0.1137 10 3.1911 - - - - -
0.2274 20 2.6212 - - - - -
0.3412 30 1.9558 - - - - -
0.4549 40 1.4841 - - - - -
0.5686 50 1.4202 - - - - -
0.6823 60 1.3632 - - - - -
0.7960 70 1.1727 - - - - -
0.9097 80 1.2131 - - - - -
0.9893 87 - 0.6615 0.6571 0.6450 0.6177 0.5569
1.0341 90 1.2573 - - - - -
1.1478 100 1.1614 - - - - -
1.2615 110 1.0795 - - - - -
1.3753 120 0.991 - - - - -
1.4890 130 0.8533 - - - - -
1.6027 140 0.8939 - - - - -
1.7164 150 0.9077 - - - - -
1.8301 160 0.8483 - - - - -
1.9439 170 0.878 - - - - -
1.9893 174 - 0.6649 0.6603 0.6475 0.6237 0.5685
2.0682 180 0.9224 - - - - -
2.1819 190 0.8154 - - - - -
2.2957 200 0.8995 - - - - -
2.4094 210 0.7295 - - - - -
2.5231 220 0.683 - - - - -
2.6368 230 0.7194 - - - - -
2.7505 240 0.7226 - - - - -
2.8643 250 0.6947 - - - - -
2.9780 260 0.7066 - - - - -
2.9893 261 - 0.6662 0.6608 0.6494 0.6263 0.5724
3.1023 270 0.794 - - - - -
3.2161 280 0.7007 - - - - -
3.3298 290 0.7146 - - - - -
3.4435 300 0.5954 - - - - -
3.5572 310 0.605 - - - - -
3.6709 320 0.7196 - - - - -
3.7846 330 0.6455 - - - - -
3.8984 340 0.6421 - - - - -
3.9893 348 - 0.6666 0.6599 0.6485 0.6256 0.5735
  • The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.10.12
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
  • Transformers: 4.47.1
  • PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121
  • Accelerate: 1.2.1
  • Datasets: 3.2.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}