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middle511.txt
APRIL 5 marks the 100thanniversary of the sinking of the Titanic. In 1997, the movieTitanicwas a huge hit all around the world. Now, the 3-D version of the movie will come to Chinese theaters on April 10. As anyone who has seen the movie knows, the Titanic struck an iceberg and sank on its first _ in 1912, killing 1,517 people. A century after the accident, scientists have found something new to blame for the sinking: the moon. Donald Olson, a Texas State University physicist, led a team of astronomers to examine the moon's role, according to Reuters. Normally, icebergs stay in place and cannot move until they melt enough or a high tide frees them. A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward. The process can take several years. According to Olson, a hundred years ago the moon made its closest approach to the Earth in more than 1,400 years. This caused the moon to have a much stronger pull on the Earth's oceans than usual, which created a super-high tide. The tide pushed icebergs from shallow waters off the coasts of Canada's provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador, into the Titanic's way. "Of course, the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck an iceberg," Olson told Reuters. "It went full speed into a region with icebergs, but thelunar connection may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic." The research team will publish their research in the April issue of Sky & Telescope magazine. ,,.
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How many people lost their lives in this accident?
[ "Over 2,000 people.", "About 100 people.", "More than 1,500 people.", "We don't know." ]
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2
middle511.txt
APRIL 5 marks the 100thanniversary of the sinking of the Titanic. In 1997, the movieTitanicwas a huge hit all around the world. Now, the 3-D version of the movie will come to Chinese theaters on April 10. As anyone who has seen the movie knows, the Titanic struck an iceberg and sank on its first _ in 1912, killing 1,517 people. A century after the accident, scientists have found something new to blame for the sinking: the moon. Donald Olson, a Texas State University physicist, led a team of astronomers to examine the moon's role, according to Reuters. Normally, icebergs stay in place and cannot move until they melt enough or a high tide frees them. A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward. The process can take several years. According to Olson, a hundred years ago the moon made its closest approach to the Earth in more than 1,400 years. This caused the moon to have a much stronger pull on the Earth's oceans than usual, which created a super-high tide. The tide pushed icebergs from shallow waters off the coasts of Canada's provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador, into the Titanic's way. "Of course, the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck an iceberg," Olson told Reuters. "It went full speed into a region with icebergs, but thelunar connection may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic." The research team will publish their research in the April issue of Sky & Telescope magazine. ,,.
B
Which of the following about icebergs is TRUE?
[ "Icebergs move only when the tide frees them.", "An iceberg can stop for some time during its travel.", "An iceberg will move as soon as its melts.", "It takes an iceberg several months to leave its place." ]
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1
middle511.txt
APRIL 5 marks the 100thanniversary of the sinking of the Titanic. In 1997, the movieTitanicwas a huge hit all around the world. Now, the 3-D version of the movie will come to Chinese theaters on April 10. As anyone who has seen the movie knows, the Titanic struck an iceberg and sank on its first _ in 1912, killing 1,517 people. A century after the accident, scientists have found something new to blame for the sinking: the moon. Donald Olson, a Texas State University physicist, led a team of astronomers to examine the moon's role, according to Reuters. Normally, icebergs stay in place and cannot move until they melt enough or a high tide frees them. A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward. The process can take several years. According to Olson, a hundred years ago the moon made its closest approach to the Earth in more than 1,400 years. This caused the moon to have a much stronger pull on the Earth's oceans than usual, which created a super-high tide. The tide pushed icebergs from shallow waters off the coasts of Canada's provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador, into the Titanic's way. "Of course, the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck an iceberg," Olson told Reuters. "It went full speed into a region with icebergs, but thelunar connection may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic." The research team will publish their research in the April issue of Sky & Telescope magazine. ,,.
D
. What is the article mainly about?
[ "The main cause of the Titanic's sinking.", "The 100\nthanniversary of the Titanic.", "The moon's great influence on the Earth's tides.", "The moon's role in the sinking of the Titanic." ]
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3
middle5294.txt
Billy's favorite color is orange.But he can't see what orange looks like.Billy is blind. A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's."Billy would never be able to see,"the doctor told his mother.After that Billy's mother began talking to him,describing things she saw.She told him what she was cooking,or what she saw outside the window.She described everything to him. Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his cars and his hands,too.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone calls,he can tell the numbers they dial . "He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class,"his teacher said."The students love him,and he is just one of them." Billy loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his classes,making that a real possibility. "You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and if you do that,you can't move forward and reach your goals,"said Billy.
B
From the passage,we know that _ .
[ "Billy can't hear", "Billy can't see", "Billy can't walk", "Billy can't talk" ]
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1
middle5294.txt
Billy's favorite color is orange.But he can't see what orange looks like.Billy is blind. A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's."Billy would never be able to see,"the doctor told his mother.After that Billy's mother began talking to him,describing things she saw.She told him what she was cooking,or what she saw outside the window.She described everything to him. Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his cars and his hands,too.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone calls,he can tell the numbers they dial . "He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class,"his teacher said."The students love him,and he is just one of them." Billy loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his classes,making that a real possibility. "You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and if you do that,you can't move forward and reach your goals,"said Billy.
C
How did Billy's mother help him?
[ "By teaching him how to draw.", "By asking teachers for advice.", "By describing everything to him.", "By sending him to his dream school." ]
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2
middle5294.txt
Billy's favorite color is orange.But he can't see what orange looks like.Billy is blind. A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's."Billy would never be able to see,"the doctor told his mother.After that Billy's mother began talking to him,describing things she saw.She told him what she was cooking,or what she saw outside the window.She described everything to him. Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his cars and his hands,too.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone calls,he can tell the numbers they dial . "He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class,"his teacher said."The students love him,and he is just one of them." Billy loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his classes,making that a real possibility. "You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and if you do that,you can't move forward and reach your goals,"said Billy.
A
When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
[ "When he was 7 years old.", "When he was in Grade 5.", "When he was in high school.", "When he was at university." ]
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0
middle4690.txt
How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal people in Australia.There people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as"one"or"three".They are not able to say"five trees"or"ten trees"but can say"some trees"."more trees".or"many trees".Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count,"but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they've never picked it up." Although all humans are able to understand quantities ,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.
B
The writer begins with the four questions in order to _ .
[ "make a survey", "interest readers", "tell a story", "solve math problems" ]
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1
middle4690.txt
How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal people in Australia.There people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as"one"or"three".They are not able to say"five trees"or"ten trees"but can say"some trees"."more trees".or"many trees".Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count,"but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they've never picked it up." Although all humans are able to understand quantities ,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.
C
What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China?
[ "People from China count much faster than people from the US.", "People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.", "People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.", "People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting." ]
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2
middle4690.txt
How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal people in Australia.There people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as"one"or"three".They are not able to say"five trees"or"ten trees"but can say"some trees"."more trees".or"many trees".Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count,"but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they've never picked it up." Although all humans are able to understand quantities ,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.
D
Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?
[ "They have only a few words for numbers.", "They have hand movements to stand for numbers.", "They can only count to five on their fingers.", "They can understand different ideas about numbers." ]
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3
middle4690.txt
How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal people in Australia.There people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as"one"or"three".They are not able to say"five trees"or"ten trees"but can say"some trees"."more trees".or"many trees".Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count,"but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they've never picked it up." Although all humans are able to understand quantities ,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.
D
The study of the Piraha tribe shows that _ .
[ "people all over the world know how to count", "people of the tribe have words for numbers", "some groups of people are not smart enough to count", "counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe" ]
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3
middle4690.txt
How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal people in Australia.There people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as"one"or"three".They are not able to say"five trees"or"ten trees"but can say"some trees"."more trees".or"many trees".Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count,"but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they've never picked it up." Although all humans are able to understand quantities ,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.
A
What is the main idea of the passage?
[ "People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.", "Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.", "In some aboriginal cultures,people don't even know how to count.", "Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers." ]
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0
middle163.txt
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D.... That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth... For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.
D
This passage is about _ .
[ "new words in writing", "different dictionaries", "the best way of reading", "using an English-Chinese dictionary" ]
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3
middle163.txt
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D.... That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth... For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.
C
In the dictionary you may not find _ .
[ "how to pronounce the word", "the spelling of the word", "who used the word first", "how to use the word" ]
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2
middle163.txt
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D.... That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth... For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.
A
In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _ .
[ "begins with Z", "begins with A", "is a short one", "is not often used" ]
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0
middle163.txt
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D.... That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth... For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.
B
Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
[ "perhaps, produce, plenty", "straight, subject, surprise", "century, center, business", "foreign, entrance, headache" ]
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1
middle163.txt
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D.... That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth... For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.
A
In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _ .
[ "we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English", "an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word", "an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study", "all English-Chinese dictionary are the same" ]
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middle4052.txt
An Dun is a daily newspaper reporter in Beijing. And she has a great "Chinese dream". Everything about Cao Yulan's life changed when her mother died during a heavy storm. "I felt like I'd grown up overnight," she told author An Dun. At the age of 16, Cao left for Beijing. She has worked as a tea salesgirl and a babysitter, among other _ job, over the past 11 years. Her last job before giving birth to her daughter was managing a breakfast stand. What she wanted was to help her little brother and sister grow up to live a better life. Cao is one of the main characters in An Dun5 s latest book. An Dun shared Cao's story with the readers at the book launch in late June. The book, written in both Chinese and English, Is the third volume of The Chinese Dream series. The project will tell the true stories of 100 Chinese people from all kinds of life in 10 volumes, with An as the interviewer. An Dun enjoys talking to people and she keeps on writing the true stories of "small potatoes". Her first volumes of The Chinese Dream series have:already been published. Now An is working on the series' fourth volume.
A
Which of the following is true?
[ "The death of Cao's mother influenced Cao a lot.", "Cao's sister lives in the poor countryside now.", "The Chinese Dream series will be written in English.", "An dislkes to be a reporter and interview people." ]
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0
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