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steps be must these an independent to for generate run methods Consequently, sample. many | Consequently, these methods must be run for many steps to generate an independent sample. | 200 |
this proposed In to this method paper a overcome is difficulty. | In this paper a method is proposed to overcome this difficulty. | 201 |
between chains. This through exchanges chain auxiliary coarse accomplished full and is the the | This is accomplished through exchanges between the full chain and the auxiliary coarse chains. | 202 |
real bandwidth selection in a of heterogeneous features. multidimensional becomes case challenge Automatic | Automatic bandwidth selection becomes a real challenge in case of multidimensional heterogeneous features. | 203 |
to solution This this problem. a paper presents | This paper presents a solution to this problem. | 204 |
partitioning A and filtering are shift mean pseudo introduced. balloon | A pseudo balloon mean shift filtering and partitioning are introduced. | 205 |
of histories Genetic within homologous phylogenetic heterogeneous genes. can a recombination produce set | Genetic recombination can produce heterogeneous phylogenetic histories within a set of homologous genes. | 206 |
Super-resolution in problem difficult important processing. but is image/video an | Super-resolution is an important but difficult problem in image/video processing. | 207 |
single a on The difficult problem hand. with image only is substantially more low-resolution | The problem is substantially more difficult with only a single low-resolution image on hand. | 208 |
systems Evolution space. described ideas dynamical by mental metric of is in | Evolution of ideas is described by dynamical systems in metric mental space. | 209 |
robots. of such domestic be of Creation may improvement useful psycho-robots | Creation of such psycho-robots may be useful improvement of domestic robots. | 210 |
working are simple domestic merely devices At (e.g. moment the robots | At the moment domestic robots are merely simple working devices (e.g. | 211 |
marker a with gametes They preferrably male zygotes than having fuse different their to own. | They fuse to zygotes preferrably with male gametes having a different marker than their own. | 212 |
are such features two dimensional where arise. high There situations | There are two situations where such high dimensional features arise. | 213 |
features high-order arise interactions. High when we also dimensional consider | High dimensional features also arise when we consider high-order interactions. | 214 |
increase considered. The parameters the exponentially will of with order number | The number of parameters will increase exponentially with the order considered. | 215 |
order. number compressed highest The the have may considering of before parameters converged possible | The number of compressed parameters may have converged before considering the highest possible order. | 216 |
apply method We sequence logistic prediction to models. logistic models compression and this classification | We apply this compression method to logistic sequence prediction models and logistic classification models. | 217 |
use data test simulated our real and data both We both in methods chapters. to | We use both simulated data and real data to test our methods in both chapters. | 218 |
is The analysis. explored proteins of usually via folding these kinetics mutational | The folding kinetics of these proteins is usually explored via mutational analysis. | 219 |
of beta-hairpins native structure a WW two form beta-sheet. comprises three-stranded domains that The these | The native structure of these WW domains comprises two beta-hairpins that form a three-stranded beta-sheet. | 220 |
problems. and the and We open literature answers some relevant partial provide survey many | We survey the relevant literature and provide some partial answers and many open problems. | 221 |
sampling), significantly the test sampling). better control The performed (space-variant than (uniform group group | The test group (space-variant sampling), performed significantly better than the control group (uniform sampling). | 222 |
to find the enhanced, was target. as speed The pointing the was accuracy | The pointing accuracy was enhanced, as was the speed to find the target. | 223 |
estimators algorism its Y. were The related by suggested density super-parametric and | The super-parametric density estimators and its related algorism were suggested by Y. | 224 |
examples, Before not can any we estimators. numerical of the applying to comment give | Before applying to numerical examples, we can not give any comment of the estimators. | 225 |
are splines studied covering and Bezier windows as well. B-splines, | B-splines, Bezier splines and covering windows are studied as well. | 226 |
results The show algorism that Y. by suggested | The results show that algorism suggested by Y. | 227 |
endemic infection. the spread Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible study an of the of model We | We study the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible model of the spread of an endemic infection. | 228 |
global a optimization Simulated approaching popular a solution is for method the problem. of annealing | Simulated annealing is a popular method for approaching the solution of a global optimization problem. | 229 |
the probabilistic of recognition the retrieval enables events. similar and It | It enables the recognition and the probabilistic retrieval of similar events. | 230 |
model. a using inferred examples, a Bayesian probabilities and are network From Dirichlet these | From these examples, probabilities are inferred using a Bayesian network and a Dirichlet model. | 231 |
user model a between enables links graph This interest patterns. similarity to specific to | This enables to links user interest to a specific similarity model between graph patterns. | 232 |
a on experiments Few image proposed multi-spectral sequence recognition illustrate the spatio-temporal performed method. SPOT | Few experiments performed on a multi-spectral SPOT image sequence illustrate the proposed spatio-temporal recognition method. | 233 |
chemical is mechanisms. physical, by biological It and ruled | It is ruled by physical, chemical and biological mechanisms. | 234 |
this this task. for rules developed the paper We present in | We present in this paper the rules developed for this task. | 235 |
measure has the classical been studied This problem. MAX-SAT on | This measure has been studied on the classical MAX-SAT problem. | 236 |
we perform In study computational Majority cellular this (CAs) the task. automata that paper | In this paper we study cellular automata (CAs) that perform the computational Majority task. | 237 |
searching of the quantify degree We statistically this in various difficulty of ways landscape. | We statistically quantify in various ways the degree of difficulty of searching this landscape. | 238 |
we landscape So, go from the exploring the top. | So, we go exploring the landscape from the top. | 239 |
subspace. of Then measure several we properties this | Then we measure several properties of this subspace. | 240 |
a optimal is Otherwise the bound we solution. and gap'', ``duality on a there obtain | Otherwise there is a ``duality gap'', and we obtain a bound on the optimal solution. | 241 |
programming techniques graphs. Thus, with applicable approach for convex dynamic optimization combines our thin | Thus, our approach combines convex optimization with dynamic programming techniques applicable for thin graphs. | 242 |
(e.g. induced thin subgraphs We also a small consider of set to relaxations subgraphs, | We also consider relaxations to a set of small induced subgraphs, thin subgraphs (e.g. | 243 |
cycles. tree by connected and a obtained ``unwinding'' loops), | loops), and a connected tree obtained by ``unwinding'' cycles. | 244 |
that class of introduce variables. addition, In multiscale relaxations ``summary'' new a propose we | In addition, we propose a new class of multiscale relaxations that introduce ``summary'' variables. | 245 |
concept several the landscape the deficiencies cloud argued of overcomes is It that fitness representation. | It is argued that the fitness cloud concept overcomes several deficiencies of the landscape representation. | 246 |
on of demonstrate scientific several from this collections journals. abstracts algorithm We | We demonstrate this algorithm on collections of scientific abstracts from several journals. | 247 |
sense known is as of This familiarity. recognition | This sense of recognition is known as familiarity. | 248 |
networks undergo and rearrangements during diseases. stress Cellular | Cellular networks undergo rearrangements during stress and diseases. | 249 |
the central position. proteasome preserve A such as basic functions, their few | A few basic functions, such as the proteasome preserve their central position. | 250 |
such circuit rate-equations. cannot Therefore, deterministic the as be fully repressilator methods analyzed using | Therefore, the repressilator circuit cannot be fully analyzed using deterministic methods such as rate-equations. | 251 |
of is a complex and elements gene regulatory The characterization very process. experimental resource-intensive | The experimental characterization of gene regulatory elements is a very complex and resource-intensive process. | 252 |
intermediate neutral are trajectories evolutionary to The be steps selectively such in or likely deleterious. | The intermediate steps in such evolutionary trajectories are likely to be selectively neutral or deleterious. | 253 |
and may be long times traits. such populations to required Therefore, evolve large | Therefore, large populations and long times may be required to evolve such traits. | 254 |
this a We of test hypothesis population based model protein evolution. using | We test this hypothesis using a population based model of protein evolution. | 255 |
a model of grained A structure-based is coarse used. protein | A structure-based coarse grained model of a protein is used. | 256 |
large shear very Full at only occurs rates. unfolding | Full unfolding occurs only at very large shear rates. | 257 |
along the human We behavior large-scale chromosomes. compositional explore nucleotide of strand asymmetries | We explore the large-scale behavior of nucleotide compositional strand asymmetries along human chromosomes. | 258 |
in opens for This work crystallography. exciting work and RNA possibilities further modelling | This work opens exciting possibilities for further work in RNA modelling and crystallography. | 259 |
al. prototypical review et of model we package Niesert the Here | Here we review the prototypical package model of Niesert et al. | 260 |
emergence forces promote nature. modularity the in selective We the that investigate of | We investigate the selective forces that promote the emergence of modularity in nature. | 261 |
question in concerns the arising This following biology. evolutionary article computational | This article concerns the following question arising in computational evolutionary biology. | 262 |
triplet sets. in We this all also to article the apply results note weighted that | We note that all the results in this article also apply to weighted triplet sets. | 263 |
its understood. are the well to and not However, relation behind complexification mechanisms the evolution | However, the mechanisms behind the complexification and its relation to evolution are not well understood. | 264 |
mean to complexification different things different contexts. used in can Moreover be | Moreover complexification can be used to mean different things in different contexts. | 265 |
longer Why than us? do live women | Why do women live longer than us? | 266 |
so the Y for chromosome Why is men small? | Why is the Y chromosome for men so small? | 267 |
the dangers marital are What of fidelity? | What are the dangers of marital fidelity? | 268 |
of a data parameters generative the sequence. are abrupt in variations Changepoints | Changepoints are abrupt variations in the generative parameters of a data sequence. | 269 |
on demonstrating the different data illustrate by this real-world algorithm sets. We modularity three | We illustrate this modularity by demonstrating the algorithm on three different real-world data sets. | 270 |
of equations monolithic their sets progress. barrier to as construction a fundamental However, current presents | However, their current construction as monolithic sets of equations presents a fundamental barrier to progress. | 271 |
in datatypes. turn rather These programs than be as require models represented to as | These in turn require models to be represented as programs rather than as datatypes. | 272 |
support have to a developed computational infrastructure this. We | We have developed a computational infrastructure to support this. | 273 |
this "infinite"-size finite- that and equally demonstrate on effective framework networks. is Furthermore, we | Furthermore, we demonstrate that this framework is equally effective on finite- and "infinite"-size networks. | 274 |
modification of of is in regulation role recognized. The post-translational eukaryotic histones gene well | The role of post-translational modification of histones in eukaryotic gene regulation is well recognized. | 275 |
be guiding in discussion in general. of the use could chromatin silencing model The on | The model could be of use in guiding the discussion on chromatin silencing in general. | 276 |
estimate and used of collection to loop structural heterogeneity methods Both regions. ensemble are the | Both ensemble and collection methods are used to estimate the structural heterogeneity of loop regions. | 277 |
speciation invasibility the to applied analysis is Pairwise process. illustrate | Pairwise invasibility analysis is applied to illustrate the speciation process. | 278 |
discuss affects fluctuation diversity. also We how species | We also discuss how fluctuation affects species diversity. | 279 |
Methods a discovery to network are problem a social node solve for presented. | Methods to solve a node discovery problem for a social network are presented. | 280 |
to nodes nodes not which refer are directly. Covert observable the | Covert nodes refer to the nodes which are not observable directly. | 281 |
illustration, polarity segment is gene an As the network analyzed. | As an illustration, the segment polarity gene network is analyzed. | 282 |
in data Generating many essential is multivariate applications. Poisson | Generating multivariate Poisson data is essential in many applications. | 283 |
computationally and for generating We multivariate appealing efficient propose a Poisson conceptually data. method | We propose a computationally efficient and conceptually appealing method for generating multivariate Poisson data. | 284 |
we end with random asymmetric existing path-integral generalise replicator To this to approaches couplings. systems | To this end we generalise existing path-integral approaches to replicator systems with random asymmetric couplings. | 285 |
can of onset be determined The self-consistently. instability | The onset of instability can be determined self-consistently. | 286 |
is structural proteins local to for resolution in method similarities A presented. search atomic at | A method to search for local structural similarities in proteins at atomic resolution is presented. | 287 |
architecture. on The robust evolve to mutants the depend to network known ability is | The ability to evolve robust mutants is known to depend on the network architecture. | 288 |
the the Does behavior of networks? dynamical selection on global operate | Does selection operate on the global dynamical behavior of the networks? | 289 |
kind by state-space What are structures selection? of favored | What kind of state-space structures are favored by selection? | 290 |
we given paper this In minimum with structures stack-length. $k$-noncrossing enumerate RNA pseudoknot | In this paper we enumerate $k$-noncrossing RNA pseudoknot structures with given minimum stack-length. | 291 |
interaction. in spots social predict relevant This to addresses empty problem a contribution | This contribution addresses a problem to predict relevant empty spots in social interaction. | 292 |
Homogeneous underlying as the social a networks model interaction. studied and inhomogeneous are | Homogeneous and inhomogeneous networks are studied as a model underlying the social interaction. | 293 |
problem. approach new A address to presented method predictor a the function is as heuristic | A heuristic predictor function approach is presented as a new method to address the problem. | 294 |
homogeneous is a demonstrated over Simulation experiment network. | Simulation experiment is demonstrated over a homogeneous network. | 295 |
the form of simulated test the from is communication. in generated baskets A data | A test data in the form of baskets is generated from the simulated communication. | 296 |
membrane Intracellular are tool potential neuronal neurophysiology. in central of a recordings | Intracellular recordings of neuronal membrane potential are a central tool in neurophysiology. | 297 |
are white this noise model using estimated The characteristics current of injection. first | The characteristics of this model are first estimated using white noise current injection. | 298 |
accuracy. with demonstrate other techniques AEC yields it comparing Tests improved to that recordings | Tests comparing AEC to other techniques demonstrate that it yields recordings with improved accuracy. | 299 |