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load as entities the approach of hepatocyte use systems. to bioreactor The aggregates needs the | The approach needs the use of hepatocyte aggregates as entities to load the bioreactor systems. | 400 |
produce surfaces. has patterned been printing a used Microcontact to | Microcontact printing has been used to produce a patterned surfaces. | 401 |
processes of evolution substitution in Covarion inhomogeneities through describe character models time. | Covarion models of character evolution describe inhomogeneities in substitution processes through time. | 402 |
Based obtain and the formation we bifurcation numerical stability on simulation. analysis, pattern spiral via | Based on the stability and bifurcation analysis, we obtain spiral pattern formation via numerical simulation. | 403 |
with external we colored Additionally, the model and study periodic noise forcing. | Additionally, we study the model with colored noise and external periodic forcing. | 404 |
Neurons nervous and variety exhibit system properties. an in physiological morphological of the outstanding | Neurons in the nervous system exhibit an outstanding variety of morphological and physiological properties. | 405 |
traits neuron characterized. The of types been two extensively these dynamical have | The dynamical traits of these two neuron types have been extensively characterized. | 406 |
the interesting, of consequences It would dynamical be their understand however, to properties. information-processing | It would be interesting, however, to understand the information-processing consequences of their dynamical properties. | 407 |
We models forms. conductance-based minimal with normal work realistic and both | We work both with realistic conductance-based models and minimal normal forms. | 408 |
depolarizing type response stimuli. We in neurons that fire scale-free I conclude to | We conclude that type I neurons fire in response to scale-free depolarizing stimuli. | 409 |
conditions enables under evolutionarily the be favored. will This to predict mutators us which | This enables us to predict the conditions under which mutators will be evolutionarily favored. | 410 |
Surprisingly, for our show effect small mutators. (i) simulations is typically strong-effect that | Surprisingly, our simulations show that effect (i) is typically small for strong-effect mutators. | 411 |
Our and semi-quantitatively experiments directions. with evolution suggest existing agree future experimental results laboratory | Our results agree semi-quantitatively with existing laboratory evolution experiments and suggest future experimental directions. | 412 |
areas method natural hierarchical in segmenting for images. text a present We | We present a hierarchical method for segmenting text areas in natural images. | 413 |
In contain simple text symbols. particular, can or the graphics | In particular, the text can contain simple graphics or symbols. | 414 |
is to study developed theoretical dynamics framework the of protein folding. A | A theoretical framework is developed to study the dynamics of protein folding. | 415 |
a with scale. proteins single energy model against numerical simulations We predictions test these of | We test these predictions against numerical simulations of model proteins with a single energy scale. | 416 |
flow information of the carrier is entropy The flow. | The entropy flow is the carrier of information flow. | 417 |
time may scales, beget Also, ``seizures short over seizures.'' | Also, over short time scales, ``seizures may beget seizures.'' | 418 |
to epilepticus. status This cluster evolve of explain may tendency the seizures into and | This may explain the tendency of seizures to cluster and evolve into status epilepticus. | 419 |
and their thus macromolecules importance. of are is essential function of great life understanding Proteins | Proteins are essential macromolecules of life and thus understanding their function is of great importance. | 420 |
analyzed case in an example, sub-Poisson detail. As is the firing binomial of statistics | As an example, the case of sub-Poisson binomial firing statistics is analyzed in detail. | 421 |
of foot were displacements a using recorded platform. force Centre pressure (CoP) | Centre of foot pressure (CoP) displacements were recorded using a force platform. | 422 |
displacements force pressure platform. foot recorded were a Centre of using | Centre of foot pressure displacements were recorded using a force platform. | 423 |
(CoP) force foot platform. displacements were The pressure centre using of a recorded | The centre of foot pressure displacements (CoP) were recorded using a force platform. | 424 |
have and clinical in could rehabilitative areas. implications This | This could have implications in clinical and rehabilitative areas. | 425 |
control which a condition also in required. There no was task was concurrent | There was also a control condition in which no concurrent task was required. | 426 |
(cGAs). cellular In genetic selection new a algorithms we in this paper introduce scheme | In this paper we introduce a new selection scheme in cellular genetic algorithms (cGAs). | 427 |
(AS) of allows diversity selective control the promotes accurate and Selection Anisotropic pressure. | Anisotropic Selection (AS) promotes diversity and allows accurate control of the selective pressure. | 428 |
provide a from collection trees. strategy a useful combining Consensus of for gene information methods | Consensus methods provide a useful strategy for combining information from a collection of gene trees. | 429 |
Heterogeneity population experiencing disease. an of property a is any important | Heterogeneity is an important property of any population experiencing a disease. | 430 |
analyzed particular, and SIR an (susceptible-infective-removed) heterogeneity. is for sources model of different In formulated | In particular, an SIR (susceptible-infective-removed) model is formulated and analyzed for different sources of heterogeneity. | 431 |
very model, mechanistic which a phenomenological mimics Therefore, provided. is derivation of well, the reality | Therefore, a mechanistic derivation of the phenomenological model, which mimics reality very well, is provided. | 432 |
may such rough theoretical graph serve The tool as a cases. models in powerful but | The graph theoretical models may serve as a rough but powerful tool in such cases. | 433 |
expressions are confirmation. theoretical for and computational Moreover, discussed the studies robustness are done | Moreover, the theoretical robustness expressions are discussed and computational studies are done for confirmation. | 434 |
the properties setup. of enhanced FFL many this are find We that within | We find that many of the FFL properties are enhanced within this setup. | 435 |
FFLs all to D. Melanogaster network. the We such identify regulatory in then proceed | We then proceed to identify all such FFLs in the D. Melanogaster regulatory network. | 436 |
elucidate This of the may the TF type confers. help regulation | This may help elucidate the type of regulation the TF confers. | 437 |
structure study coupled primary the dynamics and We of secondary (i.e. formation | We study the coupled dynamics of primary and secondary structure formation (i.e. | 438 |
simulations. numerical predicted support in physical The phenomenology finds and interpretations, satisfactory allows for natural | The predicted phenomenology allows for natural physical interpretations, and finds satisfactory support in numerical simulations. | 439 |
a Dimensionality recent of is interest. topic reduction | Dimensionality reduction is a topic of recent interest. | 440 |
algorithm as multiple classes The the well can semi-supervised as setting. for account | The algorithm can account for multiple classes as well as the semi-supervised setting. | 441 |
out-of-sample an for data. We and present unlabeled labeled expressions both | We present an out-of-sample expressions for both labeled and unlabeled data. | 442 |
using data. performance on investigate CCDR satellite hyper-spectral imagery the algorithm classification We | We investigate classification performance using the CCDR algorithm on hyper-spectral satellite imagery data. | 443 |
body the uniquely. and determined the composition first are In class, mass | In the first class, the body composition and mass are determined uniquely. | 444 |
We theory derive i.e. to the effective, apply the asymptotic | We apply the asymptotic theory to derive the effective, i.e. | 445 |
dynamics biochemical reaction of the system. macroscopic | macroscopic dynamics of the biochemical reaction system. | 446 |
macro-molecular of typical finally We complex more but machinery. give examples | We finally give examples of more complex but typical macro-molecular machinery. | 447 |
argue that scientific entire We a activity. future universe simulation of from result an will | We argue that a simulation of an entire universe will result from future scientific activity. | 448 |
real-world between distinguish also modelling. and artificial-world We | We also distinguish between real-world and artificial-world modelling. | 449 |
population The susceptibility. in heterogeneous have individuals infectiousness the and/or | The individuals in the population have heterogeneous infectiousness and/or susceptibility. | 450 |
bounds on probability. size upper global also conditions and find giving We | We also find conditions giving global upper bounds on size and probability. | 451 |
network-independent. are distributions these leading bounds The to | The distributions leading to these bounds are network-independent. | 452 |
co-chaperones, proteins produced proteins with and associated activities, ubiquitin. Differentially included oxido-reductase | Differentially produced proteins included co-chaperones, proteins associated with oxido-reductase activities, and ubiquitin. | 453 |
study we replicator quenched random interaction multi-species matrices. system a Specifically, with | Specifically, we study a multi-species replicator system with quenched random interaction matrices. | 454 |
well consider asymmetric here anti-symmetric cases. interactions and as We symmetric as | We here consider symmetric interactions as well as asymmetric and anti-symmetric cases. | 455 |
[Phys. an is extension Tokita Our of work | Our work is an extension of Tokita [Phys. | 456 |
one-dimensional genes null we statistical Using constructed between and gases, chromosomes analogies a model. on | Using analogies between genes on chromosomes and one-dimensional gases, we constructed a statistical null model. | 457 |
modular networks The and hierarchical have observed structure. | The observed networks have hierarchical and modular structure. | 458 |
abstract [The has of manuscript information.] more the | [The abstract of the manuscript has more information.] | 459 |
in types We protein in mass-action consider two of fluctuations equilibrium networks. binding the | We consider two types of fluctuations in the mass-action equilibrium in protein binding networks. | 460 |
used amenable As to mechanics study. statistical our of they in equilibrium methods such are | As such they are amenable to methods of equilibrium statistical mechanics used in our study. | 461 |
Background coefficients by cameras. provided based is on modeling DCT | Background modeling is based on DCT coefficients provided by cameras. | 462 |
the approximated for method uses model Scene updating median improved performance. | Scene model updating uses the approximated median method for improved performance. | 463 |
nonparametric are admit and They interpretable, priors. fast computationally simple, and scalable, | They are simple, computationally fast and scalable, interpretable, and admit nonparametric priors. | 464 |
have evidence only weight fixed is that synapses biological discrete number of There a states. | There is evidence that biological synapses have only a fixed number of discrete weight states. | 465 |
storage discrete, calculate terms Shannon information. We bounded synapses of the capacity in of | We calculate the storage capacity of discrete, bounded synapses in terms of Shannon information. | 466 |
models are macroevolution Two studied. of mathematical | Two mathematical models of macroevolution are studied. | 467 |
the In have models spectral different limit, noiseless power densities. the two | In the noiseless limit, the two models have different power spectral densities. | 468 |
These fluctuations long-time indicate dynamics. population stochastic may that affect significantly results evolutionary | These results indicate that stochastic population fluctuations may significantly affect long-time evolutionary dynamics. | 469 |
extraction, However, or replace by (VT). training applications EM Viterbi | However, applications replace EM by Viterbi extraction, or training (VT). | 470 |
the The then applied to One-Max optimization problem. is approach Interactive | The approach is then applied to the Interactive One-Max optimization problem. | 471 |
the analysis provided. images of Quantitative of reconstructed accuracy is the | Quantitative analysis of the accuracy of the reconstructed images is provided. | 472 |
motors; words: effects non-linear partial waves. molecular of collective differential shock equations; Key cargo transport; | Key words: collective effects of molecular motors; cargo transport; non-linear partial differential equations; shock waves. | 473 |
The in first the system this presented architecture of part. global is | The global architecture of this system is presented in the first part. | 474 |
factual is composed a is made agents. part of that multiagent system of This | This part is composed of a multiagent system that is made of factual agents. | 475 |
model a of minimal networks. regulatory introduce the transcriptional description dynamics for We | We introduce a minimal model description for the dynamics of transcriptional regulatory networks. | 476 |
combines verbalization. reflection, and method The visualization, the of concepts | The method combines the concepts of reflection, visualization, and verbalization. | 477 |
two were experiment, learned. lessons In the | In the experiment, two lessons were learned. | 478 |
We coding. of the neural implications the of results discuss these context in | We discuss the implications of these results in the context of neural coding. | 479 |
the nodes Covert are which to not directly. nodes refer observable | Covert nodes refer to the nodes which are not observable directly. | 480 |
simulation. with Two studied, been verified Carlo Monte have coverage via examples | Two examples have been studied, with coverage verified via Monte Carlo simulation. | 481 |
Particularly, small are in settings. we interested sample | Particularly, we are interested in small sample settings. | 482 |
multiagent the stages system. three inside passes situation current of by the evaluation The | The evaluation of the current situation passes by three stages inside the multiagent system. | 483 |
time, situation the In dynamic a represented is first a in way. | In a first time, the situation is represented in a dynamic way. | 484 |
Information are features. the coming formatted according and environment from a taxonomy semantic to using | Information coming from the environment are formatted according to a taxonomy and using semantic features. | 485 |
analysis theory, set rough operation. application the hydrocyclone of paper on of describes This | This paper describes application of rough set theory, on the analysis of hydrocyclone operation. | 486 |
fulfilled. rules, an on these is approximate estimation decision on attribute Based | Based on these rules, an approximate estimation on decision attribute is fulfilled. | 487 |
with brief comparison method system a highlighted. this SOM-NFIS (briefly SONFIS) the is of Finally, | Finally, a brief comparison of this method with the SOM-NFIS system (briefly SONFIS) is highlighted. | 488 |
feedback simulations, haptic from comes contact forces. computation often multimodal interactive In | In multimodal interactive simulations, haptic feedback computation often comes from contact forces. | 489 |
on rendering the contact haptic depends of space significantly modeling. fidelity Subsequently, | Subsequently, the fidelity of haptic rendering depends significantly on contact space modeling. | 490 |
and Contact models in often to are date methods. deformable between up simplified friction laws | Contact and friction laws between deformable models are often simplified in up to date methods. | 491 |
keep crucial stable point to This feedback. haptic is last | This last point is crucial to keep stable haptic feedback. | 492 |
packaged, approach This has been and global implemented, tested. | This global approach has been packaged, implemented, and tested. | 493 |
such preferred. conclusive however, that frequencies is evidence of it no There why are exists, | There exists, however, no conclusive evidence of why it is that such frequencies are preferred. | 494 |
branches functional overproduction clear. of is The significance not the of | The functional significance of the overproduction of branches is not clear. | 495 |
efficient We and is most also branching for different dendrites. suggest that the rule axons | We also suggest that the most efficient branching rule is different for axons and dendrites. | 496 |
test investigate statistics for We homogeneity propose to kernel testing reproducing Hilbert in spaces. | We propose to investigate test statistics for testing homogeneity in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. | 497 |
uncertainty. evidence present to significantly show that underestimates some still We model BKNN | We present some evidence to show that BKNN still significantly underestimates model uncertainty. | 498 |
is algorithms embedded on grid. are genetic the Cellular where population genetic toroidal algorithms a | Cellular genetic algorithms are genetic algorithms where the population is embedded on a toroidal grid. | 499 |