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on modulation of repeated sleep One is stimulation. tone by positive the focused | One is focused on the positive modulation of sleep by repeated tone stimulation. | 600 |
noise-related disturbances that The the conclusions. have few sleep following suggest investigated studies | The few studies that have investigated noise-related sleep disturbances suggest the following conclusions. | 601 |
to permanently chronic noise and Third, sleep. reduces fragments exposure | Third, chronic exposure to noise permanently reduces and fragments sleep. | 602 |
looping single-molecule use the in We to DNA techniques lac operon. dissect | We use single-molecule techniques to dissect DNA looping in the lac operon. | 603 |
These are genome to relevant potentially the mechanism. and release modes icosahedral break symmetry | These modes break icosahedral symmetry and are potentially relevant to the genome release mechanism. | 604 |
tiling theory dynamical viral on the such of comment considerations. in We role | We comment on the role of viral tiling theory in such dynamical considerations. | 605 |
both coefficients? one without implement Should and linear equations with | Should one implement linear equations both with and without coefficients? | 606 |
for introduced. model A derived is and propagators views | A model for views and derived propagators is introduced. | 607 |
of the massive We evaluate impact derived propagators. | We evaluate the massive impact of derived propagators. | 608 |
be dynamics Evolutionary studied or can well-mixed populations. structured in | Evolutionary dynamics can be studied in well-mixed or structured populations. | 609 |
we Here space introduce evolutionary of type phenotype game dynamics: space. to new a | Here we introduce a new type of space to evolutionary game dynamics: phenotype space. | 610 |
might those Individuals dissimilar. or differently towards look who similar behave | Individuals might behave differently towards those who look similar or dissimilar. | 611 |
space of study `phenotypic populations. We walk' the | We study the `phenotypic space walk' of populations. | 612 |
present bring dynamics. We evolutionary that calculations coalescence together theory and game from ideas analytic | We present analytic calculations that bring together ideas from coalescence theory and evolutionary game dynamics. | 613 |
evolution we in example, phenotype space. particular the cooperation of investigate As a | As a particular example, we investigate the evolution of cooperation in phenotype space. | 614 |
We derive evolutionary condition spaces. explore higher and dimensional fundamental phenotype any the game for | We derive the fundamental condition for any evolutionary game and explore higher dimensional phenotype spaces. | 615 |
biochemistry theory. is system-wide statistical of approach One use studying to to graph organization the | One approach to studying the system-wide organization of biochemistry is to use statistical graph theory. | 616 |
the encode definitions different about system. reaction Different information | Different definitions encode different information about the reaction system. | 617 |
also choosing measure a tool as serves dimension-reduction when The natural parameters. | The measure also serves as a natural tool when choosing dimension-reduction parameters. | 618 |
Both sample analyzed. case limit finite case the the and are | Both the finite sample case and the limit case are analyzed. | 619 |
we Finally, numerical results that our demonstrate claims. present | Finally, we present numerical results that demonstrate our claims. | 620 |
project simulation The state-of-the-art multi-scale methods. uses | The project uses state-of-the-art multi-scale simulation methods. | 621 |
basin-hopping are umbrella to minima the global reached. implemented using sampling We further confirm when | We implemented umbrella sampling using basin-hopping to further confirm when the global minima are reached. | 622 |
optimization function transferable future scheme novel suggest results These for and a development. energy | These results suggest a novel and transferable optimization scheme for future energy function development. | 623 |
complex are the For disjoint. more geometry actually the structurally subpopulations identified | For the more complex geometry the identified subpopulations are actually structurally disjoint. | 624 |
broad less state heterogeneity. For the we complex with transition geometry microscopic native found a | For the less complex native geometry we found a broad transition state with microscopic heterogeneity. | 625 |
extraction has segmentation two This and steps: splitting. | This extraction has two steps: segmentation and splitting. | 626 |
paper framework introduces using This implement to a an SRGPA. algorithm | This paper introduces a framework to implement an algorithm using SRGPA. | 627 |
around and framework This organization concepts: is applied of action. localization two built | This framework is built around two concepts: localization and organization of applied action. | 628 |
unscientific the by This due has author paper to withdrawn extremely been errors. | This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to extremely unscientific errors. | 629 |
a propose models. penalty high-dimensional new generalized sparsity-smoothness for additive We | We propose a new sparsity-smoothness penalty for high-dimensional generalized additive models. | 630 |
large an yields version adaptive of Finally, additional sparsity-smoothness gains. our penalized performance approach | Finally, an adaptive version of our sparsity-smoothness penalized approach yields large additional performance gains. | 631 |
scores performance single combination folding evaluated. critically is and The of predictors | The performance of single folding predictors and combination scores is critically evaluated. | 632 |
predictors individual have than even better other These comparable or proposed methods. performance an | These predictors have an individual performance comparable or even better than other proposed methods. | 633 |
anisotropy. type exhibit depends on The migration, which a the of persistent cells substrate | The cells exhibit a persistent type of migration, which depends on the substrate anisotropy. | 634 |
widespread is It suffering are that and now decline extinctions. well amphibians established | It is now well established that amphibians are suffering widespread decline and extinctions. | 635 |
is road massive urbanization other Among kills. habitat fragmentation reduction, causes, and for responsible habitat | Among other causes, urbanization is responsible for habitat reduction, habitat fragmentation and massive road kills. | 636 |
is measures. urgent appropriate assess it conservation context, this to develop and In | In this context, it is urgent to develop and assess appropriate conservation measures. | 637 |
ultrametric. second is induced The an modelled by | The second is modelled by an induced ultrametric. | 638 |
of data ordering account. temporal - into the | temporal - ordering of the data into account. | 639 |
Intracellular molecular cytoskeletal on cargos based is along pull motors that transport filaments. | Intracellular transport is based on molecular motors that pull cargos along cytoskeletal filaments. | 640 |
one motor direction, One in always species e.g. moves | One motor species always moves in one direction, e.g. | 641 |
exact but genetic load has for generalization. an Principle Haldane's unfamiliar | Haldane's Principle for genetic load has an exact but unfamiliar generalization. | 642 |
of the illustrate several examples. We use results the in | We illustrate the use of the results in several examples. | 643 |
originated the And life the force evolution of code driving in evolution. also genetic of | And the driving force of evolution of life also originated in the genetic code evolution. | 644 |
the set described. of of examples evolution Two quasi-Mandelbrot continuous are | Two examples of continuous evolution of the quasi-Mandelbrot set are described. | 645 |
of are number of Both any formulas information. sources presented for | Both formulas are presented for any number of sources of information. | 646 |
with last other rules the section. given fusion comparison are application An and in | An application and comparison with other fusion rules are given in the last section. | 647 |
oxidative of molecules. characterized by The effects biologic response a range stress various on is | The oxidative stress response is characterized by various effects on a range of biologic molecules. | 648 |
\textit{Brassica of describes The present work novel Czern. process juncea} neoformation (L.) a | The present work describes a novel neoformation process of \textit{Brassica juncea} (L.) Czern. | 649 |
to regenerated plants identical source plants. The were and fertile | The regenerated plants were fertile and identical to source plants. | 650 |
[\textit{Brassica three juncea} Micropropagation of Indian (L.) of mustard genotypes Czern.] | Micropropagation of three genotypes of Indian mustard [\textit{Brassica juncea} (L.) Czern.] | 651 |
significantly the in The shoot enhanced of all induction silver of nitrate addition rate genotypes. | The addition of silver nitrate significantly enhanced the rate of shoot induction in all genotypes. | 652 |
article review specificities proteomics of membrane with This the deals the proteins. of analysis | This review article deals with the specificities of the proteomics analysis of membrane proteins. | 653 |
relatively the been considerable despite successes scarce. have However, effort, | However, despite considerable effort, the successes have been relatively scarce. | 654 |
Mitochondria organelles, requires a techniques. and proteomics analysis their combination complex are of | Mitochondria are complex organelles, and their proteomics analysis requires a combination of techniques. | 655 |
Heavy agricultural land crop partly of contamination is productivity. responsible metal for limiting | Heavy metal contamination of agricultural land is partly responsible for limiting crop productivity. | 656 |
type and plantlets. D.W.) the of whatever | and D.W.) whatever the type of plantlets. | 657 |
critical thresholds than artificial cutoffs ruggedness to longer the The for ones. tolerable decreases | The artificial ruggedness decreases to tolerable thresholds for cutoffs longer than the critical ones. | 658 |
recommended than results critical suggest cutoffs The can protein-protein that potentials. ones longer for be | The results suggest that cutoffs longer than critical ones can be recommended for protein-protein potentials. | 659 |
of of properties discuss native we the role Further, on crystals. the topology mechanical protein | Further, we discuss the role of native topology on the mechanical properties of protein crystals. | 660 |
discharges intervals. and between alternate classes high-frequency neurons of silent Various | Various classes of neurons alternate between high-frequency discharges and silent intervals. | 661 |
interpreted code. as compact be cannot representation a This firing-rate | This compact representation cannot be interpreted as a firing-rate code. | 662 |
encode information total almost activity. burst half the investigated transmitted of neurons in The | The investigated neurons encode almost half of the total transmitted information in burst activity. | 663 |
direct dealing The with presented. qualitative extension for transformation assignments of belief this also is | The direct extension of this transformation for dealing with qualitative belief assignments is also presented. | 664 |
Centre a were using foot of pressure displacements platform. recorded force | Centre of foot pressure displacements were recorded using a force platform. | 665 |
this been models dynamical have capture Many proposed phenomenon. to | Many dynamical models have been proposed to capture this phenomenon. | 666 |
discrete a the present network We a as operon. for Boolean model lac | We present a Boolean network as a discrete model for the lac operon. | 667 |
traditional starting discuss multistage of models mathematical cancer theory. We from progression, | We discuss mathematical models of cancer progression, starting from traditional multistage theory. | 668 |
cases or limit independently. follow order mutations occur arise a either linear if opposing Two | Two opposing limit cases arise if mutations either follow a linear order or occur independently. | 669 |
mutation we population that for stochastic accounts analyze Finally, model selection. genetics and explicitly a | Finally, we analyze a stochastic population genetics model that explicitly accounts for mutation and selection. | 670 |
population model, the at of In equidistant this waves intervals. sweep expansions through clonal | In this model, waves of clonal expansions sweep through the population at equidistant intervals. | 671 |
We steps describe framework. the function general of a belief all | We describe all the steps of a general belief function framework. | 672 |
investigate clustering cells. of We malignant glioma | We investigate clustering of malignant glioma cells. | 673 |
mutation adhesion. strength hypothesize the affects We that the cell-cell of | We hypothesize that the mutation affects the strength of cell-cell adhesion. | 674 |
rate. that cluster, have cells increase form their we they evidence proliferation Second, when a | Second, when cells form a cluster, we have evidence that they increase their proliferation rate. | 675 |
are Colour different. coarseness and skin of visually | Colour and coarseness of skin are visually different. | 676 |
proper with Grain size evaluated and diagrams. anisotropy are | Grain size and anisotropy are evaluated with proper diagrams. | 677 |
also presence is determine the possibility pattern of defects discussed. The to | The possibility to determine the presence of pattern defects is also discussed. | 678 |
cognitive behaviors. of to tries Each understand set cognitive science a | Each cognitive science tries to understand a set of cognitive behaviors. | 679 |
cognitive enhancement modelling discuss and as We to computing. an modelling metacognitive | We discuss metacognitive modelling as an enhancement to cognitive modelling and computing. | 680 |
certain a is within population Survival time a common probability measure viability. horizon of T | Survival probability within a certain time horizon T is a common measure of population viability. | 681 |
steepest extinction method. approximate calculate using We descent times also a | We also calculate approximate extinction times using a steepest descent method. | 682 |
drug-therapy, drug, disease, have drug-target of introduced. networks been and number a Recently, | Recently, a number of drug-therapy, disease, drug, and drug-target networks have been introduced. | 683 |
constructions visualisation of complex with in the distributions flux metabolic help Such networks. may | Such constructions may help with the visualisation of flux distributions in complex metabolic networks. | 684 |
results are were for Detailed similar coli; organisms. other the found for results E. reported | Detailed results are reported for E. coli; similar results were found for the other organisms. | 685 |
analysis to of an propose, approach this the in sociality. article, We Darwin's | We propose, in this article, an analysis of the Darwin's approach to sociality. | 686 |
explains selective not process does the demonstrating on but Thus, contrary, prohibit the it. cooperation, | Thus, the selective process does not prohibit demonstrating cooperation, but on the contrary, explains it. | 687 |
are the noise. highly to sensitive Consequently, weight vectors | Consequently, the weight vectors are highly sensitive to noise. | 688 |
the and single-stranded complementary to Renaturation hybridization pairing of reactions nucleic lead acids. | Renaturation and hybridization reactions lead to the pairing of complementary single-stranded nucleic acids. | 689 |
growth proceeds reaction of double then helix. fast through the a The | The reaction then proceeds through a fast growth of the double helix. | 690 |
thermodynamic effect. from dependence a The length results excluded-volume | The length dependence results from a thermodynamic excluded-volume effect. | 691 |
the start the proposed origin and stop is of An about explanation codons. also | An explanation is also proposed about the origin of the start and stop codons. | 692 |
intrinsic on is We organization that processes. a focused and propose species model theoretical for | We propose a theoretical model for species that is focused on intrinsic organization and processes. | 693 |
only to explain is organisms. model required systems words, one In of other composed | In other words, only one model is required to explain systems composed of organisms. | 694 |
We are established. stability and of further this explore scheme, unique properties convergence | We explore further properties of this unique scheme, stability and convergence are established. | 695 |
enable consistent are interpretation These preliminary predictions and of, with, experimental data. | These predictions are consistent with, and enable interpretation of, preliminary experimental data. | 696 |
discrepancies of suggest presence disordered the experimental These system. may states the in metastable | These discrepancies may suggest the presence of metastable disordered states in the experimental system. | 697 |
is of for in cell maintenance eukaryotes. cytoskeleton essential the morphology The | The cytoskeleton is essential for the maintenance of cell morphology in eukaryotes. | 698 |
often Most based a a sites, assume on gamma rates models distribution distribution. across of | Most models assume a distribution of rates across sites, often based on a gamma distribution. | 699 |