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pretty_name: IFVI Value Factors - Derivative Dataset For Analysis

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Hugging Face Dataset
Original Data

Dataset Downloads Hugging Face

🚀 What if companies' environmental impacts could be quantified in monetary terms!?

🌍 About The Global Value Factors Explorer Dataset

The Global Value Factors Database, released by the International Foundation for Valuing Impacts during UN Climate Week NYC 2023, provides a set of almost 100,000 “value factors” for converting environmental impacts into monetary terms.

The GVFD covers 430 different environmental impacts across four main categories of impact: air pollution, land use and conversion, waste and water pollution . With the exception of the value factor for greenhouse gas emissions, for which a single value factor is provided ($236/tco2e), the value factors are geographically stratified (in other words, the value factors are both impact-specific and geolocation-specific). In total, there are 268 geolocations in the dataset reflecting all the world's recognised sovereigns as well as some international dependencies. In addition, one set of value factors, air pollution, provides data at the level of US states.

Key Data Parameters

Parameter Value
Value Factors Almost 100,000 "value factors" for converting quantitative environmental data into monetary equivalents (USD)
Geolocations 268 geolocations (world sovereigns plus US states - for air pollution methodology only)
Impacts Covered Air pollution; GHG emissions; land use and conversion; water use and pollution; waste.
Parameter Source Data Global Value Factors Database as released by the International Foundation for Valuing Impacts in September 2024
License Licensing in accordance with IFVI, license link

Download Statistics

graph TD
    A[Downloads] --> B[Time]
    B --> C[Daily Count]

Impact Categories In Dataset

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Category Name Description Impacts Considered Reporting Units Geostratified
Air Pollution Impacts caused by air pollution, by location and specific pollutant Metric tons of PM2.5, PM10, SOx, NOx, NH3, and VOCs per year Metric tons/year Yes (by country and US state)
GHG Emissions Social costs of GHG emissions Single globally applicable factor of 236 per ton of CO2 equivalent ($/tCO2e) Metric tons/year No
Land Conversion Displacement of land from pristine state into land for commercial activities Land use changes in categories such as wheat, oilseeds, forestry, and paved land Hectares (ha) Yes
Land Use Ongoing ecosystem loss; cost due to continuing use of land for commercial purposes Types of agriculture (e.g., wheat, oilseeds), forestry, and paved land Hectares (ha) Yes
Waste Adverse effects associated with the generation and disposal of waste Categorized as hazardous or non-hazardous by disposal method (landfill, incineration, unspecified) Kilograms (kg) Yes
Water Consumption Factors related to water consumption Factors such as malnutrition, water-borne diseases, resource costs, and ecosystem effects Cubic meters (m³) Yes
Water Pollution Impacts caused by polluting water systems divided by pollutant and setting 104 pollutants including phosphorus, nitrogen, heavy metals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals Kilograms (kg) Yes

Download Links - Value Factors By Methodology (CSV)

Title Format Link
Air Pollution CSV Download
GHG Emissions CSV Download
Land Conversion CSV Download
Land Use CSV Download
Waste CSV Download
Water Consumption CSV Download
Water Pollution CSV Download

Download Links - By Value Factor (JSON)

These data files group together value factors by each of the major methodology groups in the data release.

Methodology Download Link
Air Pollution Download JSON
GHGs Download JSON
Land Use Download JSON
Land Conversion Download JSON
Waste Download JSON
Water Consumption Download JSON
Water Pollution Download JSON

Download Links - Value Factors By Country (Composite / All Methodologies)

Hierarchical JSON representation of value factors: by methodology, by country, then by category, impact and finally to individual factors.

Country Continent Download Link ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3 ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2
Algeria Africa Download DZA DZ
Angola Africa Download AGO AO
Benin Africa Download BEN BJ
Botswana Africa Download BWA BW
Burkina Faso Africa Download BFA BF
Burundi Africa Download BDI BI
Cabo Verde Africa Download CPV CV
Cameroon Africa Download CMR CM
Central African Republic Africa Download CAF CF
Chad Africa Download TCD TD
Comoros Africa Download COM KM
Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa Download COD CD
Djibouti Africa Download DJI DJ
Egypt Africa Download EGY EG
Equatorial Guinea Africa Download GNQ GQ
Eritrea Africa Download ERI ER
Eswatini Africa Download SWZ SZ
Ethiopia Africa Download ETH ET
Gabon Africa Download GAB GA
Gambia Africa Download GMB GM
Ghana Africa Download GHA GH
Guinea-Bissau Africa Download GNB GW
Guinea Africa Download GIN GN
Kenya Africa Download KEN KE
Lesotho Africa Download LSO LS
Liberia Africa Download LBR LR
Libya Africa Download LBY LY
Madagascar Africa Download MDG MG
Malawi Africa Download MWI MW
Mali Africa Download MLI ML
Mauritania Africa Download MRT MR
Mauritius Africa Download MUS MU
Morocco Africa Download MAR MA
Mozambique Africa Download MOZ MZ
Namibia Africa Download NAM NA
Niger Africa Download NER NE
Nigeria Africa Download NGA NG
Republic of the Congo Africa Download COG CG
Rwanda Africa Download RWA RW
Sao Tome and Principe Africa Download STP ST
Senegal Africa Download SEN SN
Seychelles Africa Download SYC SC
Sierra Leone Africa Download SLE SL
Somalia Africa Download SOM SO
South Africa Africa Download ZAF ZA
South Sudan Africa Download SSD SS
Sudan Africa Download SDN SD
Tanzania Africa Download TZA TZ
Togo Africa Download TGO TG
Tunisia Africa Download TUN TN
Afghanistan Asia Download AFG AF
Armenia Asia Download ARM AM
Azerbaijan Asia Download AZE AZ
Bahrain Asia Download BHR BH
Bangladesh Asia Download BGD BD
Bhutan Asia Download BTN BT
Brunei Darussalam Asia Download BRN BN
Cambodia Asia Download KHM KH
China Asia Download CHN CN
Cyprus Asia Download CYP CY
Georgia Asia Download GEO GE
Hong Kong SAR Asia Download HKG HK
India Asia Download IND IN
Indonesia Asia Download IDN ID
Iran Asia Download IRN IR
Iraq Asia Download IRQ IQ
Israel Asia Download ISR IL
Japan Asia Download JPN JP
Jordan Asia Download JOR JO
Kazakhstan Asia Download KAZ KZ
Kuwait Asia Download KWT KW
Kyrgyz Republic Asia Download KGZ KG
Lao Asia Download LAO LA
Lebanon Asia Download LBN LB
Macao Asia Download MAC MO
Malaysia Asia Download MYS MY
Maldives Asia Download MDV MV
Mongolia Asia Download MNG MN
Myanmar Asia Download MMR MM
Nepal Asia Download NPL NP
North Korea Asia Download PRK KP
Oman Asia Download OMN OM
Pakistan Asia Download PAK PK
Philippines Asia Download PHL PH
Qatar Asia Download QAT QA
Saudi Arabia Asia Download SAU SA
Singapore Asia Download SGP SG
South Korea Asia Download KOR KR
Sri Lanka Asia Download LKA LK
Syria Asia Download SYR SY
Taiwan Asia Download TWN TW
Tajikistan Asia Download TJK TJ
Thailand Asia Download THA TH
Timor-Leste Asia Download TLS TL
Turkiye Asia Download TUR TR
Turkmenistan Asia Download TKM TM
United Arab Emirates Asia Download ARE AE
Uzbekistan Asia Download UZB UZ
Vietnam Asia Download VNM VN
West Bank and Gaza Asia Download PSE PS
Albania Europe Download ALB AL
Andorra Europe Download AND AD
Austria Europe Download AUT AT
Belarus Europe Download BLR BY
Belgium Europe Download BEL BE
Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe Download BIH BA
Bulgaria Europe Download BGR BG
Channel Islands Europe Download
Croatia Europe Download HRV HR
Czechia Europe Download CZE CZ
Denmark Europe Download DNK DK
Estonia Europe Download EST EE
Faroe Islands Europe Download FRO FO
Finland Europe Download FIN FI
France Europe Download FRA FR
Germany Europe Download DEU DE
Gibraltar Europe Download GIB GI
Greece Europe Download GRC GR
Greenland Europe Download GRL GL
Hungary Europe Download HUN HU
Iceland Europe Download ISL IS
Ireland Europe Download IRL IE
Isle of Man Europe Download IMN IM
Italy Europe Download ITA IT
Kosovo Europe Download
Latvia Europe Download LVA LV
Liechtenstein Europe Download LIE LI
Lithuania Europe Download LTU LT
Luxembourg Europe Download LUX LU
Malta Europe Download MLT MT
Moldova Europe Download MDA MD
Monaco Europe Download MCO MC
Montenegro Europe Download MNE ME
Netherlands Europe Download NLD NL
North Macedonia Europe Download MKD MK
Norway Europe Download NOR NO
Poland Europe Download POL PL
Portugal Europe Download PRT PT
Romania Europe Download ROU RO
Russian Federation Europe Download RUS RU
San Marino Europe Download SMR SM
Serbia Europe Download SRB RS
Slovak Republic Europe Download SVK SK
Slovenia Europe Download SVN SI
Spain Europe Download ESP ES
Sweden Europe Download SWE SE
Switzerland Europe Download CHE CH
Ukraine Europe Download UKR UA
United Kingdom Europe Download GBR GB
Antigua and Barbuda North America Download ATG AG
Aruba North America Download ABW AW
Bahamas North America Download BHS BS
Barbados North America Download BRB BB
Belize North America Download BLZ BZ
Bermuda North America Download BMU BM
British Virgin Islands North America Download VGB VG
Canada North America Download CAN CA
Cayman Islands North America Download CYM KY
Costa Rica North America Download CRI CR
Cuba North America Download CUB CU
Curacao North America Download CUW CW
Dominica North America Download DMA DM
Dominican Republic North America Download DOM DO
El Salvador North America Download SLV SV
Grenada North America Download GRD GD
Guatemala North America Download GTM GT
Haiti North America Download HTI HT
Honduras North America Download HND HN
Jamaica North America Download JAM JM
Mexico North America Download MEX MX
Nicaragua North America Download NIC NI
Panama North America Download PAN PA
Puerto Rico North America Download PRI PR
St. Kitts and Nevis North America Download KNA KN
St. Lucia North America Download LCA LC
St. Maarten (Dutch part) North America Download SXM SX
St. Martin (French part) North America Download MAF MF
St. Vincent and the Grenadines North America Download VCT VC
Trinidad and Tobago North America Download TTO TT
Turks and Caicos Islands North America Download TCA TC
United States North America Download USA US
Virgin Islands (U.S.) North America Download VIR VI
American Samoa Oceania Download ASM AS
Australia Oceania Download AUS AU
Fiji Oceania Download FJI FJ
French Polynesia Oceania Download PYF PF
Guam Oceania Download GUM GU
Kiribati Oceania Download KIR KI
Marshall Islands Oceania Download MHL MH
Micronesia Oceania Download FSM FM
Nauru Oceania Download NRU NR
New Caledonia Oceania Download NCL NC
New Zealand Oceania Download NZL NZ
Northern Mariana Islands Oceania Download MNP MP
Palau Oceania Download PLW PW
Papua New Guinea Oceania Download PNG PG
Samoa Oceania Download WSM WS
Solomon Islands Oceania Download SLB SB
Tonga Oceania Download TON TO
Tuvalu Oceania Download TUV TV
Vanuatu Oceania Download VUT VU
Argentina South America Download ARG AR
Bolivia South America Download BOL BO
Brazil South America Download BRA BR
Chile South America Download CHL CL
Colombia South America Download COL CO
Ecuador South America Download ECU EC
Guyana South America Download GUY GY
Paraguay South America Download PRY PY
Peru South America Download PER PE
Suriname South America Download SUR SR
Uruguay South America Download URY UY
Venezuela South America Download VEN VE

Links To Supporting Documents And Guides, IFVI Website

Please note:

These links were aggregated on 20/12/24.

The IFVI's consultative processes are ongoing and these links may change in the future.

For the latest versions of the interim methodologies, comment forms, and technical manuals refer to the IFVI website at ifvi.org

GHG Emissions Methodology

Title Link
Methodology Paper Open Link
Implementation Guide Open Link
Basis For Conclusions Open Link

Water Consumption Methodology

Title Link
Exposure Draft Open Link
Public Comment Feedback Summary (XLSX) Open Link

Other Methodologies

Title Link
Download form for methodologies Open Link
Download form for models and technical manuals Open Link

Value Factors - Use Case Descriptions

Impact Accounting

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The value factors are intended for use by account preparers preparing financial statements which integrate their environmental and social impacts alongside their traditional financial impacts, unifying all their holistic impacts into one set of financial calculations While the GVFD covers only environmental factors, a key part of the IFVI's mission is also developing methodologies for quantifying social impacts.

In order to fulfill their intended purpose, the value factors need to be matched with the raw quantitative environmental data which each value factor is intended to convert into monetary terms (the value factors are expressed as conversions to the US dollar).

Additional Use-Cases

Note:

The following suggested additional use cases were authored by me and do not bear the formal endorsement of IFVI.

Rather, my intention in sharing them is to stimulate thought into how the iterative process of arriving at methods of converting environmental data into monetary terms could have uses beyond impact accounting. This list is extremely non-exhaustive and many more potential interesting uses for this data can be suggested.

Use Case Description
Tax Credits The value factors could provide a framework for governments to devise and implement incentives to encourage companies to a) implement robust strategies around the collection and measurement of environmental parameters, and b) encourage those doing so with reduced taxation, which could also be used to offset the cost of collection programs.
Comparing Financial Performance And Sustainability There is vigorous interest from a wide variety of stakeholders in understanding the extent to which companies' environmental performance and profitability are correlated. This analysis is enabled by having a diverse range of environmental parameters that can be monetized. Given the significant variability in the environmental parameters that publicly traded companies collect and disclose, a broad array of “value factors” is particularly advantageous, as it increases the likelihood that a meaningful amount of data will be available for any given reporter. Impact accounting involves the direct integration of these value factors by account preparers; however, it is equally important for external entities, such as sector analysts and environmental lobby groups, to use these factors to create composites of financial and sustainability reporting by applying them to publicly released financial data. Publicly traded companies inherently release financial data, and an increasing number also consistently publish sustainability data in quantitative terms. Value factors serve as a bridge between these two datasets, enabling even approximations of the theorized financial effects of environmental impacts to be assessed and considered.
Policy Formulation In our current economic system, companies are often recused from financially contributing to mitigate environmental impacts attributed to them. Given scarce public resources and fairness concerns, many argue companies should act as financial participants in these programs. Monetizing their environmental impacts could provide a “bill” for companies' financial effects, aiding in policy arguments and garnering support for corporate responsibility as a true obligation rather than voluntary action.

About This Data Project (Derivative Database)

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This derivative dataset was prepared by me, Daniel Rosehill, in order to facilitate the exploration and analysis of this dataset by non-commercial users. I believe that there is a strong policy interest in the question of how companies' impacts can be properly accounted for, recognising their societal and planetary effects.

To facilitate such analysis, I undertook a data reformatting process converting the initial version of the IFVI data from its original format (XLSM) and providing it as extracted comma-separated value files, as well as JSON structured in various hierarchies, some reflecting a territorial hierarchy (i.e. by geolocation) and others reflecting an impact-first hierarchy (in other words, with the impacts as the primary level, and the geo-stratified value factors nested under them).

The CSV files should provide the flexibility for users to work with the data as they see fit, while the JSON files direct towards specific vantage points and use cases for the data.

Use of the value factors is governed in accordance with the licensing terms provided by the IFVI (which, at the time of writing, provide for free usage for individual account preparers and non-commercial users.) Those looking to read the full official licence should refer to the website of the IFVI at www.ifvi.org

📜 Licensing

This derivative dataset is subject to the same terms of use as the original database, available in license.md at the repository root. These licensing conditions are stipulated by the International Foundation for Valuing Impacts. At the time of writing, the licensing terms provide for wide use of the data on a complimentary basis (including by account preparers) with limited exclusions to that position for those looking to integrate the data into commercial data products for which licensing charges apply. Questions regarding licensing of the database and requests for clarification regarding allowable uses and any other queries regarding compliance with the terms of their license should be referred to the IFVI.

📅 Versioning

This repository reflects GVFD Version 1 (October 15th, 2024). It is not guaranteed to be the most recent version. Consult the IFVI website for the latest data and updates. While this repository aims to mirror the original GVFD, using this data for official purposes requires referencing the complete IFVI documentation, which is not included here.

🗂️ Data Formatting

The source data has been restructured for various analytical perspectives:

Data Category Description
By Methodology JSON arrays organized by methodology parameters.
By Methodology, By Country Mirrors the source database structure (except Land Use and Conversion, which are split into two files).
By Territory Organizes data geographically by continent, territory, and US state (US states appear in one methodology). JSON files aggregate data from various methodology tabs.

Additional resources:

  • CSV format data.
  • metadata/ folder containing non-data items (e.g., notes from the original database tabs).

🛠️ Data Modifications

No material data changes were made. Modifications are limited to formatting and restructuring for analysis. Two non-material changes (documented in the changelog) are:

  • Removal of US dollar signs for easier database integration.
  • Standardization of 12 country names to more common versions (e.g., "Bahamas, The" to "Bahamas") and mapping all territories to their ISO-3166 Alpha-2 codes for clarity.


📝 Release Notes For V2

This release standardises versioning for an early iteration (V2) of the derivative database of the IFVI Global Value Factors Database (GVFD).

This package consists of JSON representations of the original XLSM database contained in the original IFVI data release.

JSON hierarchies reflecting different organisations of the source data

The data tables in this derivative dataset are organised into various hierarchies to support different data analytics and visualisation use-cases:

  • by-methodology This folder is divided into subfolders tracking the various methodologies used by the IFVI. The files it contains are "custom" (original) hierarchies representing the data. Not all the methodologies have data tables in this folder.
  • by-methodology-by-country This folder maps most closely onto the original format in which the data was released and divides the database firstly by methodology and then by country (and then with impacts, values, etc)
  • by-territory This folder consists of individual JSON files for the various countries and territories (including US states) that were included in some or all of the methodology data releases. The datasets here are organised firstly into geographical continents and then by country (or territory; some of the territories are not widely recognised as independent sovereigns). US states - which were included in one methodology - have their own subfolder.

Data Modifications (Non-Substantive)

This dataset (and the repository containing it) is a non-official derivative of the International Foundation for Valuing Impact (IFVI) Global Value Factors Database (GVFD) V1. This derivative dataset is intended to support the programmatic use of the Database for research-related analysis and visualisation.

This dataset intends to reflect an accurate reformatting of the source data at the time of its compilation. This version of the derivative dataset is based upon the first version of the GVFD as published by the IFVI on October 15th 2024.

No material edits have been made to the source data.

The following edits were made solely to support the intended use-case:

Removal of currency symbols

To streamline intake of these JSON files into database systems, non-integer data (currency symbols) were scrubbed from the dataset. As is noted in the metadata, the IFVI Database is standardised on the US Dollar.

Editing of country and territory names

To assist with geovisualisation use-cases, all countries and territories were matched with their corresponding alpha-2 values as defined by ISO 3166,

In order to render the names of countries and territories in more easily recognisable formatting, the names of 18 countries and territories were lightly reformatted.

For example "Bahamas, The" was renamed "Bahamas" and "Egypt, Arab Rep." was renamed as simply "Egypt."

Separation Of Non-Data Entities

  • metadata This folder provides individual JSONs which capture the notes that were appended on each tab of the source XLSM
  • reference A static snapshot of the supporting documentation (methodologies and user manuals) released by the IFVI alongside the data release

Data Parameters By Impact Category

Air Pollution: Data Description

Title Details
Dataset Name Air Pollution Methodology
Methodology Status Interim
Location-sensitive? Yes
Territories provided 197 countries, 51 US states/territories (including Washington, D.C.)
Example parameters PM2.5, PM10, SOx, NOx, NH3, VOC
Units Metric tons per year (per pollutant)
Sample datapoint Air Pollution_PM2.5_Urban_Primary Health

GHG Emissions: Data Description

Title Details
Dataset Name GHG Methodology
Methodology Status Interim
Location-sensitive? No
Territories provided N/A
Example parameters Global warming potential, carbon dioxide equivalency
Units $/tCO2e (USD per metric ton of CO2 equivalent)
Sample datapoint 236.0 $/tCO2e

Land Conversion: Data Description

Title Details
Dataset Name Land Conversion Methodology
Methodology Status Interim
Location-sensitive? Yes
Territories provided 197 countries
Example parameters Wheat - conventional, Oilseeds - conventional, Cashmere - sustainable, Forestry, Paved
Units Hectares (for land use categories)
Sample datapoint Land Conversion_Wheat - conventional_Lost Ecosystem Services

Land Use: Data Description:

Title Details
Dataset Name Land Use Methodology
Methodology Status Interim
Location-sensitive? Yes
Territories provided 197 countries
Example parameters Wheat - conventional, Oilseeds - conventional, Cashmere - sustainable, Forestry, Paved
Units Hectares (ha)
Sample datapoint Land Use_Wheat - conventional_Lost Ecosystem Services

Waste: Data Description

Title Details
Dataset Name Waste Methodology
Methodology Status Interim
Location-sensitive? Yes
Territories provided 197 countries
Example parameters Hazardous, Non-Hazardous; disposal methods: Landfill, Incineration, Unspecified
Units Kilograms (kg)
Sample datapoint Waste_Hazardous_Landfill_Leachate

Water Consumption: Data Description:

Title Details
Dataset Name Water Consumption Methodology
Methodology Status Interim
Location-sensitive? No
Territories provided 197 countries
Example parameters Malnutrition, Water-borne disease, Resource cost, Ecosystem services
Units Cubic meters (m³)
Sample datapoint Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Malnutrition

Water Pollution: Data Description:

Title Details
Dataset Name Water Pollution Methodology
Methodology Status Interim
Location-sensitive? Yes
Territories provided 197 countries
Example parameters Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Heavy Metals (e.g., Cadmium, Lead, Mercury), Pesticides, Pharmaceuticals (e.g., Antibiotics, NSAIDs)
Units Kilograms (kg)
Sample datapoint Water Pollution_Phosphorus_N/A for this Category_Eutrophication

Sample Data Values By Methodology (CSV)

🧪 Sample Data

Air Pollution

Country,Category,Location,Impact,Units,Reference,Value
Afghanistan,PM2.5,Urban,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_PM2.5_Urban_Primary Health,"40,495.28"
Afghanistan,PM2.5,Peri-Urban,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_PM2.5_Peri-Urban_Primary Health,"34,468.58"
Afghanistan,PM2.5,Rural,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_PM2.5_Rural_Primary Health,"19,386.52"
Afghanistan,PM2.5,Transport,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_PM2.5_Transport_Primary Health,"31,346.36"
Afghanistan,PM2.5,N/A for PM2.5,Visibility,/metric ton,Air Pollution_PM2.5_N/A for PM2.5_Visibility,4.78
Afghanistan,SOx,Urban,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_SOx_Urban_Primary Health,"13,398.15"
Afghanistan,SOx,Peri-Urban,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_SOx_Peri-Urban_Primary Health,"13,345.45"
Afghanistan,SOx,Rural,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_SOx_Rural_Primary Health,"6,694.38"
Afghanistan,SOx,Transport,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_SOx_Transport_Primary Health,"10,893.71"
Afghanistan,SOx,N/A for SOx,Visibility,/metric ton,Air Pollution_SOx_N/A for SOx_Visibility,31.86
Afghanistan,NH3,Urban,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_NH3_Urban_Primary Health,"12,148.59"
Afghanistan,NH3,Peri-Urban,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_NH3_Peri-Urban_Primary Health,"10,340.57"
Afghanistan,NH3,Rural,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_NH3_Rural_Primary Health,"5,815.95"
Afghanistan,NH3,Transport,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_NH3_Transport_Primary Health,"9,403.91"
Afghanistan,NH3,N/A for NH3,Visibility,/metric ton,Air Pollution_NH3_N/A for NH3_Visibility,6.06
Afghanistan,PM10,Urban,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_PM10_Urban_Primary Health,260.51
Afghanistan,PM10,Peri-Urban,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_PM10_Peri-Urban_Primary Health,238.92
Afghanistan,PM10,Rural,Primary Health,/metric ton,Air Pollution_PM10_Rural_Primary Health,120.84

Land Conversion

Country,Category,Location,Impact,Units,Reference,Value
Afghanistan,Wheat - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Wheat - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"12,573.76"
Afghanistan,"Vegetables, fruit, nuts - conventional",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Conversion_Vegetables, fruit, nuts - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services","14,424.09"
Afghanistan,"Cereals, grains - conventional",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Conversion_Cereals, grains - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services","12,573.76"
Afghanistan,Oilseeds - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Oilseeds - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"12,573.76"
Afghanistan,"Sugarcane, sugarbeet - conventional",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Conversion_Sugarcane, sugarbeet - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services","12,573.76"
Afghanistan,Plant-based fibers - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Plant-based fibers - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"12,573.76"
Afghanistan,Other crops - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Other crops - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"12,573.76"
Afghanistan,Other crops - organic,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Other crops - organic_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"11,640.73"
Afghanistan,Other crops - sustainable,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Other crops - sustainable_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"10,870.67"
Afghanistan,"Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - conventional",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Conversion_Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services","14,200.25"
Afghanistan,"Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - organic",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Conversion_Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - organic_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services","13,676.30"
Afghanistan,"Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - sustainable",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Conversion_Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - sustainable_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services","13,521.12"
Afghanistan,Cashmere - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Cashmere - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"14,724.20"
Afghanistan,Cashmere - organic,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Cashmere - organic_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"13,676.30"
Afghanistan,Cashmere - sustainable,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Cashmere - sustainable_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"13,521.12"
Afghanistan,Forestry,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Forestry_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"1,441.78"
Afghanistan,Paddy rice,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Conversion_Paddy rice_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,"10,984.10"

Land Use

Country,Category,Location,Impact,Units,Reference,Value
Afghanistan,Wheat - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Wheat - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,216.64
Afghanistan,"Vegetables, fruit, nuts - conventional",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Use_Vegetables, fruit, nuts - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services",248.52
Afghanistan,"Cereals, grains - conventional",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Use_Cereals, grains - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services",216.64
Afghanistan,Oilseeds - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Oilseeds - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,216.64
Afghanistan,"Sugarcane, sugarbeet - conventional",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Use_Sugarcane, sugarbeet - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services",216.64
Afghanistan,Plant-based fibers - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Plant-based fibers - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,216.64
Afghanistan,Other crops - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Other crops - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,216.64
Afghanistan,Other crops - organic,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Other crops - organic_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,200.56
Afghanistan,Other crops - sustainable,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Other crops - sustainable_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,187.3
Afghanistan,"Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - conventional",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Use_Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services",244.66
Afghanistan,"Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - organic",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Use_Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - organic_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services",235.64
Afghanistan,"Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - sustainable",N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,"Land Use_Bovine, sheep, goats, horses - sustainable_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services",232.96
Afghanistan,Cashmere - conventional,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Cashmere - conventional_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,253.69
Afghanistan,Cashmere - organic,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Cashmere - organic_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,235.64
Afghanistan,Cashmere - sustainable,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Cashmere - sustainable_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,232.96
Afghanistan,Forestry,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Forestry_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,24.84
Afghanistan,Paddy rice,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Paddy rice_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,189.25
Afghanistan,Paved,N/A for LULC,Lost Ecosystem Services,/ha,Land Use_Paved_N/A for LULC_Lost Ecosystem Services,312.21

Waste

Country,Category,Location,Impact,Units,Reference,Value
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Landfill,Leachate,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Landfill_Leachate,18.19
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Landfill,Waste GHGs,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Landfill_Waste GHGs,179.15
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Landfill,Disamenity,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Landfill_Disamenity,45.96
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Landfill,Leachate,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Landfill_Leachate,0.3
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Landfill,Waste GHGs,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Landfill_Waste GHGs,179.15
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Landfill,Disamenity,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Landfill_Disamenity,45.96
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Incineration,Waste GHGs,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Incineration_Waste GHGs,386.36
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Incineration,Disamenity,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Incineration_Disamenity,3.01
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Incineration,Waste Air pollution,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Incineration_Waste Air pollution,18.28
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Incineration,Heavy metals and dioxins,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Incineration_Heavy metals and dioxins,4.93
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Incineration,Waste GHGs,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Incineration_Waste GHGs,124.02
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Incineration,Disamenity,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Incineration_Disamenity,3.01
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Incineration,Waste Air pollution,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Incineration_Waste Air pollution,18.28
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Incineration,Heavy metals and dioxins,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Incineration_Heavy metals and dioxins,4.93
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Unspecified,Leachate,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Unspecified_Leachate,0.0
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Unspecified,Waste Air pollution,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Unspecified_Waste Air pollution,18.28
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Unspecified,Heavy metals and dioxins,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Unspecified_Heavy metals and dioxins,4.93
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Unspecified,Disamenity,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Unspecified_Disamenity,3.01
Afghanistan,Hazardous,Unspecified,Waste GHGs,/kg,Waste_Hazardous_Unspecified_Waste GHGs,386.36
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Unspecified,Leachate,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Unspecified_Leachate,0.3
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Unspecified,Waste Air pollution,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Unspecified_Waste Air pollution,0.0
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Unspecified,Heavy metals and dioxins,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Unspecified_Heavy metals and dioxins,0.0
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Unspecified,Disamenity,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Unspecified_Disamenity,45.96
Afghanistan,Non-Hazardous,Unspecified,Waste GHGs,/kg,Waste_Non-Hazardous_Unspecified_Waste GHGs,179.15

Water Consumption

Country,Category,Location,Impact,Units,Reference,Value
Afghanistan,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Malnutrition,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Malnutrition,0.49
Afghanistan,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Water-borne disease,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Water-borne disease,0.06
Afghanistan,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Resource cost,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Resource cost,0.32
Afghanistan,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Ecosystem services,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Ecosystem services,0.28
Albania,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Malnutrition,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Malnutrition,0.02
Albania,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Water-borne disease,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Water-borne disease,0.13
Albania,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Resource cost,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Resource cost,1.0
Albania,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Ecosystem services,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Ecosystem services,1.94
Algeria,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Malnutrition,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Malnutrition,0.24
Algeria,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Water-borne disease,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Water-borne disease,0.0
Algeria,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Resource cost,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Resource cost,0.43
Algeria,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Ecosystem services,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Ecosystem services,0.08
American Samoa,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Malnutrition,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Malnutrition,0.3
American Samoa,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,Water-borne disease,/m3,Water Consumption_N/A for WC_N/A for WC_Water-borne disease,0.11
American Samoa,N/A for WC,N/A for WC,

Water Pollution

Country,Category,Location,Impact,Units,Reference,Value
Afghanistan,Phosphorus,N/A for this Category,Eutrophication,/kg,Water Pollution_Phosphorus_N/A for this Category_Eutrophication,96.6218
Afghanistan,Nitrogen,N/A for this Category,Eutrophication,/kg,Water Pollution_Nitrogen_N/A for this Category_Eutrophication,0.0000
Afghanistan,Ag(I),Freshwater,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_Ag(I)_Freshwater_Health,41.6088
Afghanistan,Ag(I),Seawater,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_Ag(I)_Seawater_Health,0.8362
Afghanistan,Ag(I),Unspecified,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_Ag(I)_Unspecified_Health,41.6088
Afghanistan,As(III),Freshwater,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_As(III)_Freshwater_Health,"2,018.0068"
Afghanistan,As(III),Seawater,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_As(III)_Seawater_Health,169.1855
Afghanistan,As(III),Unspecified,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_As(III)_Unspecified_Health,"2,018.0068"
Afghanistan,As(V),Freshwater,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_As(V)_Freshwater_Health,"2,018.0068"
Afghanistan,As(V),Seawater,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_As(V)_Seawater_Health,169.1855
Afghanistan,As(V),Unspecified,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_As(V)_Unspecified_Health,"2,018.0068"
Afghanistan,Ba(II),Freshwater,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_Ba(II)_Freshwater_Health,64.0374
Afghanistan,Ba(II),Seawater,Health,/kg,Water Pollution_Ba(II)_Seawater_Health,12.9373

Sample Data - JSON

Note: Afghanistan is the first country in the territories list ordered alphabetically so is chosen to demonstrate geographically-stratified examples

Air Pollution: PM 2.5 Values By Country

This JSON array - from V1 of the derivative dataset presents the value factors for particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5).

Details of the air pollution dataset can be found here.

The value factors (value: in the array) are denominated in US dollars. The quantitative environmental parameters is metric tons of measured PM2.5 release.

This value factor is stratified by location.

{
    "PM2.5": {
        "Afghanistan": [
            {
                "Category": "PM2.5",
                "Location": "Urban",
                "Impact": "Primary Health",
                "Units": "/metric ton",
                "Reference": "Air Pollution_PM2.5_Urban_Primary Health",
                "Value": "40,495.28"
            },
            {
                "Category": "PM2.5",
                "Location": "Peri-Urban",
                "Impact": "Primary Health",
                "Units": "/metric ton",
                "Reference": "Air Pollution_PM2.5_Peri-Urban_Primary Health",
                "Value": "34,468.58"
            },
            {
                "Category": "PM2.5",
                "Location": "Rural",
                "Impact": "Primary Health",
                "Units": "/metric ton",
                "Reference": "Air Pollution_PM2.5_Rural_Primary Health",
                "Value": "19,386.52"
            },
            {
                "Category": "PM2.5",
                "Location": "Transport",
                "Impact": "Primary Health",
                "Units": "/metric ton",
                "Reference": "Air Pollution_PM2.5_Transport_Primary Health",
                "Value": "31,346.36"
            },
            {
                "Category": "PM2.5",
                "Location": "N/A for PM2.5",
                "Impact": "Visibility",
                "Units": "/metric ton",
                "Reference": "Air Pollution_PM2.5_N/A for PM2.5_Visibility",
                "Value": "4.78"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Contributor Guidelines

Contributions to enhance this derivative dataset, making it more valuable, easier to navigate, and better suited for analytical and visualization use cases. If you have ideas or improvements, please consider contributing by following these steps:

  • Submitting a Pull Request:
    Start by opening a pull request. A dedicated branch named Contributors Root is available as an initial entry point for contributions. If preferred, you can create individual contributor branches stemming from this root branch.

  • Preserving the Original Structure:
    It is crucial to maintain the structure of the original derivative database as it mirrors the format published by the IFVI. Any modifications should not alter this original structure.

  • Adding New Derivations:
    If you are adding new derivations or datasets, please organize them within the contributors subfolder located in the data root directory. This folder is a first-level directory designed to house all contributor additions while preserving the integrity of the original dataset.

Author (Source Database / GVFD)

  • The International Foundation for Valuing Impacts (IFVI)

View Website

Author (Repository / Derivative Dataset)

  • Daniel Rosehill

View Website