jeffreygwang/pythia_dedupe_mia_89975-89990_90000-98500

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3196, 15, 6911, 26596, 17310, 44615, 569, 275, 15184, 9821, 21706, 13, 5002, 13, 281, 830, 14963, 15939, 6412, 15, 187, 187, 8662, 46984, 11338, 13, 581, 273, 253, 954, 20803, 22575, 273, 253, 1018, 43307, 4866, 13, 2958, 6419, 271, 3929, 407, 3196, 15, 7727, 9497, 652, 584, 7429, 346, 510, 9064, 659, 9779 ]	, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Kenneth PELTIER & Allstate Insurance Company, Defendants-Appellees. No. 85-959. Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit. October 8, 1986. 1027 Roy and Hattan, L. Lane Roy and Lea Ishee, Lafayette, for defendants-appellants. Donald R. Fuselier and Curtis Sigur, New Iberia, for plaintiff-appellee. Kenneth Peltier, Carencro, for defendants-appellees. Before FORET, STOKER and KING, JJ. FORET, Judge. The plaintiff has appealed from an adverse decision on a motion for a summary judgment dismissing his suit against a homeowner and his insurer for damages allegedly sustained when she was struck by a third person in the home. On April 3, 1983, plaintiff was visiting her sister, Mrs. Arceneaux, at the Arceneaux residence in Carencro. After lunch, Kenneth Peltier, an acquaintance of both parties who had dated plaintiff on several occasions during the previous four months, arrived at the home in an intoxicated condition. He was supposed to take the plaintiff and others for an outing in the woods. Peltier was invited in and allowed to stay. He did not consume any alcohol while at the Arceneaux home. Although he was visibly intoxicated, he did not act hostile or belligerent. As Peltier was preparing to leave the home, he placed his hand on the back of plaintiff's neck and was applying pressure. Plaintiff told him to stop, which he did. He then proceeded to walk toward the door as if to leave. He, however, walked back and again placed his hand on the back of plaintiff's neck. Plaintiff pushed his hand away, and Peltier struck her across the face, seriously injuring her left eye. During this altercation, Mr. Arceneaux was asleep in the home's bedroom. Plaintiff filed suit against Kenneth Peltier and the Arceneauxs' insurer, Allstate 1028 Insurance Company. Allstate filed a motion for summary judgment which was granted by the trial court. The trial court held that, as a matter of law, the Arceneauxs were not guilty of any actionable fault. An issue of negligence or fault can be decided on a motion for summary judgment, provided that the evidence leaves no relevant, genuine issue of fact, and reasonable minds must inevitably conclude that the mover is entitled to judgment based on the facts before the court. Cates v. Beauregard Electric Cooperative, Inc., 328 So.2d 367 (La.1976). In the present case, the evidence before the court on the motion for summary judgment was a deposition given by plaintiff herself, and an affidavit of Helen Paddio, a witness to the incident. This evidence presented a consistent account of what occurred on the afternoon in question. Although Helen Paddio's affidavit contained several statements in which she found the Arceneauxs at fault, these statements were not factual, but conclusionary. To the extent that the affidavit sets forth the facts rather than legal conclusions, it was consistent with plaintiff's deposition. The test to be applied in determining a landowner's liability is whether, in the management of his property, he acted as a reasonable man in view of the probability of injury to others. Cates v. Beauregard Electric Cooperative, Inc., supra; Lear v. United States Fire Insurance Co., 392 So.2d 786 (La.App. 3 Cir.1980). Under our jurisprudence, a homeowner is not an insurer of the safety of persons lawfully on the premises. In general, the duty owed by the occupier or owner of a home to a social guest is to avoid reasonably foreseeable danger to the guest and to keep his premises safe from hidden dangers in the nature of traps or pitfalls. Lear v. United States Fire Insurance Co., supra. Furthermore, in Harris v. Pizza Hut of Louisiana, Inc., 455 So.2d 1364, 1371 (La.1984), our Supreme Court recognized that: "Duty is a question of law. Generally, there is no duty to protect others from the criminal activities of third persons. Restatement of Torts Second, § 314 (1965); Prosser Law of Torts, § 33 at pp. 173-174 (4th Edition, 1971)." (footnote omitted.) Liability was imposed in that case, however, on the operator of a business establishment where customers were shot by a robber, because defendant had voluntarily assumed the duty to protect them by hiring a security guard who was negligent. In its opinion, the Court referred to Banks v. Hyatt Corporation, 722 F.2d 214 (1984), in which the United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit, although recognizing some difference between the duty of protection by landowners and innkeepers under Louisiana law, said that in Louisiana a business establishment is obliged to exercise reasonable care to protect its customers from injuries. At page 220, the Court added: "... This duty does not extend, however, to unforeseeable or unanticipated criminal acts by an independent third person. `Only when the owner or management of a business has knowledge, or can be imputed with knowledge, of a third person's intended criminal conduct which is about to occur, and which is within the power of the owner or management to protect against, does such a duty towards a guest arise.' Davenport v. Nixon, La.App. 1 Cir.1983, 434 So.2d 1203, 1205 (citing cases); accord Pennington v. Church's Fried Chicken, Inc., La.App. 1 Cir.1980, 393 So.2d 360, 362 ..." (Emphasis added.) Certainly, a homeowner owes no greater duty to protect persons lawfully on his premises from harm than a business owner or operator. Therefore, the duty imposed by law on the Arceneauxs did not extend to unforeseeable or unanticipated criminal acts of a third person. The trial court concluded, and we agree, that under the undisputed material facts of the present case, the criminal attack on the plaintiff was not reasonably foreseeable and there was, as a matter of law, no breach of any duty by the homeowners to *1029 plaintiff. Although Peltier was visibly intoxicated, until the unfortunate incident, he did not act hostile or belligerent, and neither plaintiff nor anyone else present had any reason to anticipate violent behavior from him. Plaintiff testified that Peltier had never acted violent before, even when drinking, and that his violent behavior came as a complete surprise. In her brief, plaintiff suggests that the Arceneauxs breached their duty to her by failing to act once the altercation had begun. Whatever positive duty the Arceneauxs may have owed to plaintiff to intervene to protect her, under the circumstances, that duty was not breached. As we have said, the events in question happened rapidly, giving little time for anyone to react. Moreover, Peltier was a large man, about six feet two inches tall and weighed over two hundred pounds, and Mrs. Arceneaux was not physically capable of restraining him. After the first minor altercation between Peltier and plaintiff, Peltier acted as if he were leaving the home. His decision to stay was abrupt and without warning. The ensuing attack happened quickly and without warning, and neither the sleeping Mr. Arceneaux nor his wife had any opportunity to protect plaintiff. DECREE For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed at appellant's costs. AFFIRMED. Charismatic Episcopal Church timeline The International Communion of the Charismatic Episcopal Church (also known as the ICCEC) is an international Christian communion established as an Autocephalous Patriarchate in 1992 with over 1,000 churches worldwide. Beginnings of Convergence: 1976-1991 1976-1977: "The Chicago Call", is issued by the National Conference of Evangelicals for Historic Christianity, meeting in Warrenville, Illinois. Led by Dr. Robert E. Webber (Assoc. Professor of Theology at Wheaton University), along with Peter E. Gillquist, Thomas Howard, Richard Holt, Donald Bloesch, Jan Dennis, Lane Dennis, and Victor Oliver, the Conference discusses the need for evangelical Christians to rediscover and re-attach to the Church's historic roots. Sections of The Chicago Call include: A Call to Historic Roots and Continuity; A Call to Biblical Fidelity; A Call to Creedal Identity; A Call to Holistic Salvation; A Call to Sacramental Integrity; A Call to Spirituality; A Call to Church Authority; and A Call to Church Unity. 1980: Independent charismatic pastor Austin Randolph "Randy" Adler moves from Orlando, Florida, to Orange County, California and builds the non-denominational charismatic Faith Community Church. 1980s: Pastor Adler is mentored as a "prophet" by Dr. Bill Hamon of the Christian International School of Theology in Phoenix, Arizona (relocated in 1984 to Santa Rosa Beach, Florida). Bill Hamon was instrumental in founding the modern "prophetic movement" in the charismatic churches, holding seminars and writing books on such topics as "personal prophecy" and seeking to restore the offices of Prophet and Apostle in the church. 1984: Pastor Adler and Apostle Dr. Robert Mueller merge congregations in Laguna Hills, California, to form Stone Mountain Church. Charisma magazine, one of the most influential magazines of the charismatic movement, publishes an article by Dr. Richard Lovelace entitled "The Three Streams
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subgroups. Furthermore, even in the case of uniform lattices ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\! j}$, our characterizations improve known results since the class of GTI systems satisfying the $\alpha$-LIC is strictly larger than the class of GTI systems satisfying the previously used local integrability condition. As an application of our characterization results, we obtain new characterizations of translation invariant continuous frames and Gabor frames for $L^2(G)$. In addition, we will see that the admissibility conditions for the continuous and discrete wavelet and Gabor transform in $L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}^n)$ are special cases of the same general characterizing equations.' author: - 'Mads Sielemann Jakobsen[^1] , Jakob Lemvig[^2]' date: 'February 27, 2015' title: Reproducing formulas for generalized translation invariant systems on locally compact abelian groups --- Introduction {#sec:introduction} ============ In harmonic analysis one is often interested in determining conditions on generators of function systems, [e.g.,]{}Gabor and wavelet systems, that allow for reconstruction of any function in a given class of functions from its associated transform via a reproducing formula. The work of Hernández, Labate, and Weiss [@MR1916862] and of Ron and Shen [@MR2132766] on generalized shift invariant systems in $L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}^n)$ presented a unified theory for many of the familiar discrete transforms, most notably the Gabor and the wavelet transform. The generalized shift invariant systems are collections of functions of the form ${\ensuremath{\cup_{j \in J}{\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{T_\gamma {g}_j}\right\rbrace}}_{\gamma \in {\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\! j}}}}$, where $J$ is a countable index set, $T_\gamma$ denotes translation by $\gamma$, ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ a full-rank lattice in ${{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}^n$, and $\{g_j\}_{j \in J}$ a subset of $L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}^n)$. Here, the word “shift” is used since the translations are discrete and the word “generalized” since the shift lattices ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ are allowed to change with the parameter $j\in J$. The main result of Hernández, Labate, and Weiss [@MR1916862] is a characterization, by so-called $t_\alpha$-equations, of all functions $g_j$ that give rise to isometric transforms, called Parseval frames in frame theory. The goal of this work is to connect the discrete transform theory of generalized shift invariant systems to a continuous/integral transform theory. In doing so, the scope of the “unified approach” started in [@MR1916862; @MR2132766] will be vastly extended. What more is, this new theory will cover “intermediate” steps, the semi-continuous transforms, and we will do so in a very general setting of square integrable functions on locally compact abelian groups. In particular, we recover the usual characterization results for discrete and continuous Gabor and wavelet systems as special cases. For discrete wavelets in $L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}})$ with dyadic dilation, this result was obtained in 1995, independently by Gripenberg [@MR1338828] and Wang [@MR2692675], and it can be stated as follows. Define the translation operator $T_bf(x)=f(x-b)$ and dilation operator $D_af(x)={\ensuremath{\left\lverta\right\rvert}}^{-1/2}f(x/a)$ for $b\in {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}, a\neq 0$. The discrete wavelet system ${\ensuremath{\lbrace{T_{2^{j} k}D_{2^{j}}\psi}\rbrace}}_{j,k\in {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}}$ generated by $\psi \in L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}})$ is indeed a generalized shift invariant system with $J={{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}$, ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}=2^{j}{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}$, and $g_j=D_{2^{j}} \psi$. Now, the linear operator $W_d$ defined by $$W_d : L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}) \to \ell^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}^2), \quad W_d f(j,k) = {\ensuremath{\left\langle f,T_{2^{j} k}D_{2^{j}}\psi\right\rangle_{\! }}}$$ is isometric if, and only if, for all $\alpha \in \bigcup_{j\in {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}} 2^{-j}{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}$, the following $t_{\alpha}$-equations hold: $$t_\alpha:= \sum_{j\in {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}\, : \, \alpha \in 2^{-j}{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}} \widehat \psi(2^j \xi) \overline{\widehat\psi(2^j(\xi+\alpha))} = \delta_{\alpha,0} \quad \text{for a.e. } \xi \in \widehat{{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}}, \label{eq:t-alpha-discrete-wavelet-intro}$$ where $\widehat{{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}}$ denotes the Fourier domain. In the language of frame theory, we say that generators $\psi \in L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}})$ of discrete Parseval wavelet frames have been characterized by $t_\alpha$-equations. Calderón [@MR0167830] discovered in 1964 that any function $\psi \in L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}})$ satisfying the Calderón admissibility condition $$\int_{{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}\setminus {\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{0}\right\rbrace}}} \frac{{\ensuremath{\lvert\widehat\psi(a\xi)\rvert}}^2}{{\ensuremath{\left\lverta\right\rvert}}} \, da =1 \quad \text{for a.e. } \xi \in \widehat{{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}} \label{eq:t-alpha-cont-wavelet-intro}$$ leads to reproducing formulas for the continuous wavelet transform. To be precise, the linear operator $W_c$ defined by $$W_c : L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}) \to L^2\big({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}\!\setminus\!{\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{0}\right\rbrace}}\times {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}},\tfrac{dadb}{a^2}\big), \quad W_c f(a,b) = {\ensuremath{\left\langle f,T_{b}D_{a}\psi\right\rangle_{\! }}}$$ is isometric if, and only if, the Calderón admissibility condition holds. We will see that the Calderón admissibility condition is nothing but the $t_\alpha$-equation (there is only one!) for the continuous wavelet system. Similar results hold for the Gabor case; here the continuous transform is usually called the short-time Fourier transform. Actually, the theory is not only applicable to the Gabor and wavelet setting, but to a very large class of systems of functions including shearlet and wave packet systems, which we shall call generalized translation invariant systems. We refer the reader to the classical texts [@gr01; @Daubechies:1992:TLW:130655; @MR507783] and the recent book [@MR2896273] for introductions to the specific cases of Gabor, wavelet, shearlet and wave packet analysis. In [@MR2283810], Kutyniok and Labate generalized the results of Hernández, Labate, and Weiss to generalized shift invariant systems ${\ensuremath{\cup_{j \in J}{\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{T_\gamma {g}_j}\right\rbrace}}_{\gamma \in {\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\! j}}}}$ in $L^2(G)$, where $G$ is a second countable locally compact abelian group and ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ is a family of uniform lattices ([i.e.,]{}${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ is a discrete subgroup and the quotient group $G/{\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ is compact) indexed by a countable set $J$. The main goal of the present paper is to develop the corresponding theory for semi-continuous and continuous frames in $L^2(G)$. In order to achieve this, we will allow non-discrete translation groups ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$, and we will allow for each translation group to have uncountable many generators, indexed by some index set $P_j$, $j\in J$. We say that the corresponding family ${\ensuremath{\cup_{j \in J}{\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{T_\gamma {g}_{j,p}}\right\rbrace}}_{\gamma \in {\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\! j}, p \in P_j}}}$ in $L^2(G)$ is a generalized translation invariant system. To be precise, we will, for each $j \in J$, take
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43757, 84, 581, 7007, 1318, 432, 1529, 13, 17923, 271, 19068, 2451, 13, 285, 32804, 2379, 50270, 605, 50273, 783, 906, 4830, 253, 7103, 8031, 15, 2379, 50270, 5623, 64, 48, 39985, 426, 470, 89, 361, 4877, 13, 2379, 50270, 605, 2379, 50270, 605, 18435, 27, 2379, 50270, 605, 50273, 5623, 43757, 84, 581, 10698, 7007, 1318, 432, 1529, 13, 17923, 271, 19068, 2451, 13, 2379, 50270, 605, 50273, 395, 32804, 253, 906, 4830 ]	3 = 0x00FC, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefix4 = 0x00FB, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefix5 = 0x00FA, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefix6 = 0x00F9, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefix7 = 0x00F8, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefixref = 0x00FF, // // Summary: // Specifies that the subsequent array address operation performs no type check // at run time, and that it returns a managed pointer whose mutability is restricted. Readonly = 0xFE1E, // // Summary: // Retrieves the type token embedded in a typed reference. Refanytype = 0xFE1D, // // Summary: // Retrieves the address (type &) embedded in a typed reference. Refanyval = 0x00C2, // // Summary: // Divides two values and pushes the remainder onto the evaluation stack. Rem = 0x005D, // // Summary: // Divides two unsigned values and pushes the remainder onto the evaluation stack. Rem_Un = 0x005E, // // Summary: // Returns from the current method, pushing a return value (if present) from the // callee's evaluation stack onto the caller's evaluation stack. Ret = 0x002A, // // Summary: // Rethrows the current exception. Rethrow = 0xFE1A, // // Summary: // Shifts an integer value to the left (in zeroes) by a specified number of bits, // pushing the result onto the evaluation stack. Shl = 0x0062, // // Summary: // Shifts an integer value (in sign) to the right by a specified number of bits, // pushing the result onto the evaluation stack. Shr = 0x0063, // // Summary: // Shifts an unsigned integer value (in zeroes) to the right by a specified number // of bits, pushing the result onto the evaluation stack. Shr_Un = 0x0064, // // Summary: // Pushes the size, in bytes, of a supplied value type onto the evaluation stack. Sizeof = 0xFE1C, // // Summary: // Stores the value on top of the evaluation stack in the argument slot at a specified // index. Starg = 0xFE0B, // // Summary: // Stores the value on top of the evaluation stack in the argument slot at a specified // index, short form. Starg_S = 0x0010, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the value on the evaluation // stack, whose type is specified in the instruction. Stelem = 0x00A4, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the native int value on the // evaluation stack. Stelem_I = 0x009B, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the int8 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_I1 = 0x009C, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the int16 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_I2 = 0x009D, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the int32 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_I4 = 0x009E, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the int64 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_I8 = 0x009F, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the float32 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_R4 = 0x00A0, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the float64 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_R8 = 0x00A1, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the object ref value (type O) // on the evaluation stack. Stelem_Ref = 0x00A2, // // Summary: // Replaces the value stored in the field of an object reference or pointer with // a new value. Stfld = 0x007D, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type native int at a supplied address. Stind_I = 0x00DF, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type int8 at a supplied address. Stind_I1 = 0x0052, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type int16 at a supplied address. Stind_I2 = 0x0053, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type int32 at a supplied address. Stind_I4 = 0x0054, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type int64 at a supplied address. Stind_I8 = 0x0055, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type float32 at a supplied address. Stind_R4 = 0x0056, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type float64 at a supplied address. Stind_R8 = 0x0057, // // Summary: // Stores a object reference value at a supplied address. Stind_Ref = 0x0051, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at a specified index. Stloc = 0xFE0E, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index 0. Stloc_0 = 0x000A, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index 1. Stloc_1 = 0x000B, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index 2. Stloc_2 = 0x000C, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index 3. Stloc_3 = 0x000D, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index (short form). Stloc_S = 0x0013, // // Summary: // Copies a value of a specified type from the evaluation stack into a supplied // memory address. Stobj = 0x0081, // // Summary: // Replaces the value of a static field with a value from the evaluation stack. Stsfld = 0x0080, // // Summary: // Subtracts one value from another and pushes the result onto the evaluation stack. Sub = 0x0059, // // Summary: // Subtracts one integer value from another, performs an overflow check, and pushes // the result onto the evaluation stack. Sub_Ovf = 0x00DA, // // Summary: // Subtracts one unsigned integer value from another, performs an overflow check, // and pushes the result onto
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$(T_{e,\gamma},cos(\Theta_{e,\gamma}))$ plane (right), being $\Theta_{e\gamma}$ the angle between the positron and the photon. Top: 2009 data. Bottom: 2010 data. For each projection, a 90% signal efficiency selection is applied on the other.[]{data-label="fig:events"}](box_2009_right.pdf "fig:"){width="40mm"} ![Event distribution projected in the $(E_e,E_\gamma)$ plane (left) and in the $(T_{e,\gamma},cos(\Theta_{e,\gamma}))$ plane (right), being $\Theta_{e\gamma}$ the angle between the positron and the photon. Top: 2009 data. Bottom: 2010 data. For each projection, a 90% signal efficiency selection is applied on the other.[]{data-label="fig:events"}](box_2010_left.pdf "fig:"){width="40mm"} ![Event distribution projected in the $(E_e,E_\gamma)$ plane (left) and in the $(T_{e,\gamma},cos(\Theta_{e,\gamma}))$ plane (right), being $\Theta_{e\gamma}$ the angle between the positron and the photon. Top: 2009 data. Bottom: 2010 data. For each projection, a 90% signal efficiency selection is applied on the other.[]{data-label="fig:events"}](box_2010_right.pdf "fig:"){width="40mm"} MEG Status ---------- The MEG experiment collected new data on 2011, corresponding to $\sim 19 \times 10^{13}$ stopped muons, corresponding to 1.1 times the statistics used for the latest published result [@meg]. The analysis of these data is on going, with significant improvements in the reconstruction algorithms for both the positron and the photon side. A sensitivity at the level of $10^{-12}$ is expected. A further data taking is planned on 2012, and should allow to collect a similar statistics. A sensitivity of $\sim 7 \times 10^{-13}$ could be reached. According to the sensitivity projections, the upper limit scales faster than the square root of the statistics, but more slowly than linearly, indicating that a relevant background starts to arise. Hence, a further significant progress in a reasonable amount of time will be only possible with a major upgrade of the experiment, apt to reduce the influence of the background by improving significantly the present resolutions. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES =================== Several projects aim to improve the present limits on LFV and LNV both in the $\tau$ and muon sector. The two Super B-Factories under study, Super-KEKB (KEK, Japan) [@SuperKEKB] and SuperB (Cabibbo-Lab, Italy) [@SuperB] should allow to set limits at a level of $10^{-9}$ in the tau sector. At the same time, two experiments should reach a sensitivity below $10^{-16}$ in the search for the $\mu \to e$ conversion process in the interaction of negative muons with nuclei by which they are captured: the Mu2e experiment [@mu2e] at Fermilab (USA) and the COMET experiment [@comet] at J-PARC (Japan). Two R&D plans are on going at PSI. The first one, named Mu3e [@mu3e], proposes the search for $\mu^+ \to e^+ e^+ e^-$, by means of a magnetic spectrometer instrumented with MAPS silicon detectors. According to its design performances, is should allow to reach a sensitivity around $10^{-16}$, that would be competitive with the MEG limits on $\mu \to e \gamma$ in the models that predict both decays, and would be sensitive to NP contributions not probed by $\mu \to e \gamma$. The second plan is an upgrade of the MEG detector, including a new tracking system for the positron spectrometer, new photon detectors to replace the PMTs of the XEC and a new design of the TC. An upper limit of $5 \times 10^{-14}$ could be reached with this upgrade, making it competitive with the first phase of the $\mu \to e$ conversion experiments. The author wish to thank G. Isidori and J. Jones-Perez for providing customized plots for this talk. [99]{} G. W. 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Hayasaka [et al.]{} \[Belle Collaboration\], “New search for $\tau \to \mu \gamma$ and $\tau \to e \gamma$ decays at Belle”, Phys. Lett. B [666]{} (2008) 16. J. P. Lees [et al.]{} \[BaBar Collaboration\], “Limits on tau Lepton-Flavor Violating Decays in three charged leptons”, Phys. Rev. D [81]{} (2010) 111101. K. Hayasaka, K. Inami, Y. Miyazaki, K. Arinstein, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, A. M. Bakich and A. Bay [et al.]{}, “Search for Lepton Flavor Violating Tau Decays into Three Leptons with 719 Million Produced Tau+Tau- Pairs”, Phys. Lett. B [687]{} (2010) 139 Y. Miyazaki [et al.]{} \[Belle Collaboration\], “Search for Lepton-Flavor-Violating tau Decays into a Lepton and a Vector Meson”, Phys. Lett. B [699]{} (2011) 251. K. Hayasaka \[Belle Collaboration\], “Search for lepton-flavor-violating tau decay and lepton-number-violation B decay at Belle”, PoS ICHEP [2010]{} (2010) 241. B. Aubert [et al.]{} \[BaBar Collaboration\], “Search for Lepton Flavor Violating Decays $\tau \to \ell^- K_S^0$ with the BABAR Experiment”, Phys. Rev. D [79]{} (2009) 012004 W. Li, Y. Ma, G. Liu and W. Guo, “Lepton Flavor Violating $\tau^- \to \mu^- V^0$ Decays in the Two Higgs Doublet Model III”, arXiv:0812.0727 \[hep-ph\]. Y. Miyazaki \[Belle Collaboration\], presented at Flavor Physics and CP Violation 2012 (FPCP2012). W. -S. Hou, M. Nagashima and A. Soddu, “Baryon number violation in tau, D and B decays”, hep-ph/0404002. K. Hayasaka \[Belle Collaboration\], “Rare tau decays at Belle”, PoS EPS [-HEP2011]{} (2011) 136 J. Adam [et al.]{} \[MEG Collaboration\], “Calibration and monitoring of the MEG experiment by a proton beam from a Cockcroft-Walton accelerator”, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A [641]{} (2011) 19. D. F. Anderson, H. K. Arvela, A. Breskin and G. Charpak, “A Simple ’vernier’ Method For Improving The Accuracy Of Coordinate Readout In Large Wire Chambers”, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 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Hence $a'=a$. Of course, it is not important in the previous result that we start the parametrization of the curve $\gamma$ at $t=0$. \[re:group\_property\_of\_rolling\] It follows immediately from the uniqueness statement of the previous theorem that, if $\gamma:[a,b]\to M$ and $\omega:[c,d]\to M$ are two a.c. curves with $\gamma(b)=\omega(c)$ and $q_0\in Q$, then $$\begin{aligned} q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\omega\sqcup \gamma,q_0) =q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\omega,q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0)(b))\sqcup q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0).\end{aligned}$$ On the group $\Omega_{x_0}(M)$ of piecewise differentiable loops of $M$ based at $x_0$ one has $$q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\omega. \gamma,q_0) =q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\omega,q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0)(1)). q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0),$$ where $\gamma,\omega\in \Omega_{x_0}(M)$. Specializing to $(M,g)$ and $(\hat{M},\hat{g})$, we will write in the sequel $\Lambda_{x_0}$ and $\hat{\Lambda}_{\hat{x}_0}$ for $\Lambda^{\nabla}_{x_0}$ and $\hat{\Lambda}^{\hat{\nabla}}_{\hat{x}_0}$ respectively, where $x_0\in M$, $\hat{x}_0\in \hat{M}$. \[re:Lambda\] It follows from Proposition \[pr:2.1:1\] that, for $q_0=(x_0,\hat{x}_0;A_0)$ and an a.c. curve $\gamma$ starting from $x_0$, the corresponding rolling curve is given by $$\label{rol-curve} q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0)(t)=(\gamma(t),\hat{\Lambda}_{\hat{x}_0}^{-1}(A_0\circ \Lambda_{x_0}(\gamma))(t); P^t_0\big(\hat{\Lambda}_{\hat{x}_0}^{-1}(A_0\circ \Lambda_{x_0}(\gamma))\big)\circ A_0\circ P_t^0(\gamma)\big).$$ In the case where the curve $\gamma$ on $M$ is a geodesic, we can give a more precise form of the rolling curve along $\gamma$ with a given initial position. \[pr:rol\_geodesic\] Consider $q_0=(x_0,\hat{x}_0;A_0)\in Q$, $X\in T\|_{x_0} M$ and $\gamma:[0,a]\to M$; $\gamma(t)=\exp_{x_0}(tX)$, a geodesic of $(M,g)$ with $\gamma(0)=x_0$, $\dot{\gamma}(0)=X$. Then the rolling curve $q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}=(\gamma,\hat{\gamma}_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)};A_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}):[0,a']\to Q$, $0<a'\leq a$, along $\gamma$ with initial position $q_0$ is given by $$\hat{\gamma}_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}(t)=\widehat{\exp}_{\hat{x}_0}(tA_0 X), \quad A_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}(t)=P_0^t(\hat{\gamma}_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)})\circ A_0\circ P_t^0(\gamma).$$ Of course, $a'=a$ if ${\hat{M}}$ is complete. Let $0<a'\leq a$ such that $\hat{\gamma}(t):=\widehat{\exp}_{\hat{x}_0}(tA_0 X)$ is defined on $[0,a']$. Then, by proposition \[pr:2.1:1\], $q(t):=(\gamma(t),\hat{\gamma}(t);A(t))$ with $A(t):=P_0^t(\hat{\gamma})\circ A_0\circ P_t^0(\gamma)$, $t\in [0,a']$, is a curve on $Q$ and $A(t)$ is parallel to $(\gamma,\hat{\gamma})$ in $M\times \hat{M}$. Therefore $t\mapsto q(t)$ is tangent to ${\mc{D}_{\mathrm{NS}}}$ on $[0,a']$ and thus $\dot{q}(t)={\mscr{L}_{\mathrm{NS}}}(\dot{\gamma}(t), \dot{\hat{\gamma}}(t))\|_{q(t)}$. Moreover, since $\gamma$ and $\hat{\gamma}$ are geodesics, $$A(t)\dot{\gamma}(t) =(P_0^t(\hat{\gamma})\circ A_0)(P_t^0(\gamma)\dot{\gamma}(t)) =P_0^t(\hat{\gamma})(A_0X)=\dot{\hat{\gamma}}(t),$$ which shows that for $t\in [0,a']$, $$\begin{aligned} \dot{q}(t) &={\mscr{L}_{\mathrm{NS}}}(\dot{\gamma}(t), A(t)\dot{\gamma}(t))\|_{q(t)}\nonumber\\ &={\mscr{L}_{\mathrm{R}}}(\dot{\gamma}(t))\big\|_{q(t)}.\nonumber\end{aligned}$$ Hence $t\mapsto q(t)$ is tangent to ${\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}$ i.e., it is a rolling curve along $\gamma$ with initial position $q(0)=(\gamma(0),\hat{\gamma}(0);A(0))=(x_0,\hat{x}_0;A_0)=q_0$. If $\gamma(t)=\exp_{x_0}(tA_0 X)$ and $q_0=(x_0,\hat{x}_0;A_0)$, the statement of the proposition can be written in a compact form as $$A_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}(t) =P_0^t\big(s\mapsto \ol{\exp}_{(x_0,\hat{x}_0)}(s(X, A_0X))\big)A_0,$$ for all $t$ where defined. The next proposition describes the symmetry of the study of the rolling problem of $(M,g)$ rolling against $(\hat{M},\hat{g})$ to the problem of $(\hat{M},\hat{g})$ rolling against $(M,g)$. \[pr:rol\_inverse\] Let $\widehat{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}$ be the rolling distribution in $\hat{Q}:=Q(\hat{M},M)$. Then the map $$\iota:Q\to\hat{Q};\quad \iota(x,\hat{x};A)=(\hat{x},x;A^{-1})$$ is a diffeomorphism of $Q$ onto $\hat{Q}$ and $$\iota_{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}=\widehat{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}.$$ In particular, $\iota(\mc{O}_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(q))=\mc{O}_{\widehat{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}}(\iota(q))$. It is obvious that $\iota$ is a diffeomorphism (with the obvious inverse map) and for an a.c. path $q(t)=(\gamma(t),\hat{\gamma}(t);A(t))$ in $Q$, $(\iota\circ q)(t)=(\hat{\gamma}(t),\gamma(t);A(t)^{-1})$ is a.c. in $\hat{Q}$ and for a.e. $t$, $$\begin{cases} \dot{\hat{\gamma}}(t)=A(t)\dot{\gamma}(t) \cr A(t)=P_0^{t}(\hat{\gamma})\circ A(0)\circ P_t^0(\gamma) \end{cases} \quad\iff\quad \begin{cases} \dot{\gamma}(t)=A(t)^{-1}\dot{\hat{\gamma}}(t) \cr A(t)^{-1}=P_0^{t}(\gamma)\circ A(0)^{-1}\circ P_t^0(\hat{\gamma}) \end{cases}.$$ These simple remarks prove the claims. Notice that Definitions \[def:LRD\] and \[def:2.5:1\] make sense not only in $Q$ but also in the space $T^M
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846, 247, 15577, 3061, 342, 1481, 8690, 36312, 3166, 29783, 327, 5080, 721, 13, 4332, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 25892, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 5842, 14397, 7637, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 5553, 34514, 187, 1413, 27, 34944, 7300, 20055, 5040, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 44305, 1758, 42422, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 47, 430, 25489, 17360, 329 ]	ד פיקוד דרום, אלוף סמי תורג'מן, כדי לגבש המלצות להמשך הפעולה. עוד בוואלה! חדשות בנט מאיים על נתניהו: לא לשחרר מחבלים ישראלים ניו יורק: פיצוץ עז גרם לקריסת שני בניינים בהארלם מלזיה מודה: אין לנו מושג היכן נמצא המטוס הנעלםMonday, May 13, 2013 WSET III: The Final Chapter Thanks Brianna! Last Tuesday I took the exam that brought to an end 15 weeks of study, anxiety and fraternity. I have been enrolled in the Wine and Spirits Educational Trust's Level III Advanced class since the middle of January. On May 7 we all sat for the exam, which counts for 100% of our grade. The test is comprised of three parts: 50 multiple choice questions, an essay/ short answer section comprised of four large components and a smaller fifth, and a blind tasting of one red and one white wine. Sounds easy, right? Yeah, think again. I fretted over this test for weeks. Sometimes I felt like pulling my hair out as we struggled through blind flights of wine, trying to listen to each glass to suss out the differentiating characteristics that would give us hints as to whether it was a Chablis, a Sancerre or a Pouilly-Fuisse; a Margaux from a ripe vintage or an Oakville cab from an old-school, austere producer; a lighter Amador Zinfandel or a heady and extracted Southern Rhone. Is that medium plus tannin or just medium? Off-dry or medium-dry? What constitutes a long finish versus a medium plus length of finish? Yeah, I hope you brought some Tums. While I won't see my results for a maddening six to eight weeks (practically unforgivable in this age of scantron grading, but don't get me started), I can report with a fair degree of confidence that I definitely passed, and I feel that I probably passed with merit. I don't think that passing with distinction is entirely out of the question, but I try to keep a certain balance of humility in my life now. Nevertheless, I feel good about the outcome, and look very much forward to another notch in the handle of my academic pistol. To celebrate: A magnum of Pol-Roger! But one of the greatest things about this class has been the opportunity to meet, socialize and form friendships with some really spectacular, like minded wine aficionados. There's an old saying in New Orleans: "It's not what you know, its who your Daddy knows." I think it's a pretty universal notion and not one limited to the provincial life of my hometown, but I think that the more modern, less patriarchal spin on it is that networking in any field is of paramount importance for career advancement. And this class gave me an unprecedented ability to network. On the personal recommendation of a (to remain unnamed) person in my class, I have already secured a new position with a different company, and it promises bright things for Your Humble Narrator. I have also made some dear friends who I intend to keep in contact with, not because of their industry connections or the contents of their cellars, but because they are genuinely wonderful people with whom I share a lot in common. First and foremost, our love of the delight and diversity of the world of fermented grapes, but also our sense of adventure, and our love of other cultures (especially as expressed through their wines). This class has been one of the dominant reasons my blog posts have become so sporadic. Now that it has concluded, I hope to resume a more furious and regular pace of writing. But several shout outs to my classmates first: Chef Catherine: You are the Yoda to our Luke Skywalkers. Without you, so many things would have gone unexplained or been poorly explained. I could always tell when I had asked a good question, a bad question, or a question that was outside the need-to-know parameters of class. Thank you for handling my inquiries with grace and intelligence. I am in your debt. Mr. James: Thank you for your unending generosity in sharing lovely selections from your cellar. Without those bottles, we would have never come to understand as well as we do now the intersection of age and fine wine. I have learned so much from what you have shared: what I like in an aged wine, and how much age I like on certain wines. You have inspired me to buy things for my cellar to be aged for many many years, and I know now that some things I prefer on the more youthful side. Kevin: Thank you for your wit, your sense of organization, and your ability to motivate others to action. Brianna: Even though you didn't take the exam, thank you for your support, and your lovely celebratory parting gift. I only wish you had been there to share it with us! And to the kids, the students: I wish you great things in your future. To have the fortitude to even attempt this, much less follow it through to its conclusion shows that you have a bright future, whether in the biz, or any biz. Go forth and kick some ass! To everyone else: I enjoyed my time with you, and look forward to seeing you again in one of our tasting groups. I've made some friends, and hope to see you again in a less hair-pulling and studious environment. Someday soon we'll be able to just DRINK some wine and not ASSESS it. AND NOW FOR THE PHOTO HIGHLIGHT REEL celebrating some of the delicious things we had the chance to explore during the15 weeks we met (please excuse the sometimes poor quality of these cellphone pictures) No comments: Post a Comment Ryan Gilbert blogs on Wine, Food, Travels & The Good Life Good food, good wine and good times have played a big part in my life for a long time. I work for a small wine shop and wait tables in a French Bistro, enjoying exposure to some absolutely incredible wines and craft beers on a daily basis. Learn more on my bio page. I chronicle my adventures in beverage, gastronomy and travel here. You'll find me talking about the amazing craft beer and wine I routinely enjoy, as well as what I've been eating or cooking. What you won't find here is numerical scoring of wine or beer. While I believe that point systems have their place, I don't like to reduce the work, passion and dedication of fascinating vignerons and brewers to a mere number. Have a question? Want to see a particular wine reviewed? Would you like to invite me over to empty the contents of your cellar? You can contact me at [email protected] Smith (defensive end) Charles Henry Smith, III (born December 21, 1969) is a former American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Tennessee and professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons from 1992 to 1999 and the Carolina Panthers in 2000. Smith spent the 2010 season as an assistant coach as his alma mater, Tennessee. He also has worked as a radio host in Atlanta. High school and college years Smith attended Clarke Central High School in Athens, Georgia, While playing two years in the NJCAA at Northeastern Oklahoma A&M, scouts took notice of Smith's natural athletic ability, which earned him a full scholarship to the University of Tennessee. While at Tennessee, Smith played in both the Sugar and the Fiesta Bowl and earned Most Valuable Player honors at the Senior Bowl. Professional playing career Smith was selected in the second round of the 1992 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons. For eight seasons in Atlanta, from 1992 to 1999, Smith established himself as an All-Pro defensive end and led the Falcons to Super Bowl XXXIII. In 2000, Smith left Atlanta to join the Carolina Panthers. He ended his career there after one season following multiple surgeries on his right knee. Life after playing career Smith worked as a radio host with WVEE (V-103) in Atlanta. Smith also works as a personal trainer for other football players. He has two sons, Chuck the 4th, and Maddox. Also one daughter, Giovani. He weighs less than he did during his football career and has spoken out about the health risks associated with the increasing size of football players. On February 5, 2010, Smith accepted a position as defensive line coach at his alma mater, the University of Tennessee. Smith left the Tennessee Volunteers coaching staff after a mutual decision with head coach Derek Dooley on February 6, 2011. References External links Category:1969 births Category:Living people Category:American football defensive ends Category:American radio personalities Category:Atlanta Falcons players Category:Carolina Panthers players Category:Northeastern Oklahoma A
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40562, 31, 378, 6475, 13, 352, 31451, 320, 1524, 264, 323, 1529, 495, 14, 21, 2607, 187, 29, 36957, 40562, 31, 4439, 187, 29, 35, 6475, 31, 278, 664, 27, 29207, 40562, 13, 309, 369, 45904, 1701, 407, 253, 31012, 15, 187, 29, 36, 14, 48, 14, 45, 14, 53, 31, 29207, 40562, 27, 8791, 891, 588, 1611, 352, 187, 29, 36957, 40562, 31, 8718, 330, 14, 48, 14, 45, 14, 53, 1175, 7516, 187, 29, 35, 6475, 31, 667, 5430, 13, 812, 309, 3523, 277, 19910, 14, 250, 29525, 1293, 1943, 2495, 3736, 187, 29, 33298, 39, 1062, 31, 448, 4448, 21712, 368, 476, 626, 11352, 5017, 275, 1227, 2044, 16, 2700, 970, 295, 1920, 40014, 313, 1439, 3798, 13, 387, 1878, 10, 187, 29, 35, 6475, 31, 1309, 253, 3334, 273, 18198, 1173, 534, 310, 48283, 1051, 187, 29, 348, 4448, 9884, 21799, 15, 594, 849, 651, 309, 513, 352, 3066, 247, 8351, 32, 187, 29, 36957, 40562, 31, 378, 6475, 13 ]	- not 127.0.0.1 and it seems to be useing tcp6 - help <s_spiff> hey tech9iner * tech9iner chuckles at pal that used to call small mj joints 'spiffy'z' lol <narles> does anyone know how to safely remove an IPOD using ubuntu?? <gnomefreak> ok kitty hold on let me see if i can fix this and you can get rid of everything in sources list and paste the one that i give you <s_spiff> damn, why does this list of names come when i press tab, instead of doin the auto complete crap! <s_spiff> small mj joints? <Bader> gnomefreak: it's a pain to surf with w3m or links on bugzilla. Could you give me directly the bug number you're thinking about ? <Novata> hello <Bader> +please :D <gnomefreak> Bader, give me a few <tokyoahead> can I install RPMs on ubuntu? <s_spiff> hey what client to use to download torrents man? <fusionfox> anyone know a good web to download GNOME themes?? <Seveas> !+themes <ubotu> rumour has it, themes is try installing gnome-art (sudo apt-get install gnome-art) and running it from System -> Preferences -> Art Manager (On Breezy). It downloads and installs themes from http://art.gnome.org/ Some other sites with various themes include: http://art.ubuntu.com - http://www.gnome-look.org - http://kdelook.org - http://themes.freshmeat.net/browse/58/ - http://www.guistyles.com See also !KDEThemes <Novata> Can anyone help me with a little problem that i have??? <Elsan_> You can use the "alien" package to convert to .deb, tokyoahead. <s_spiff> i tried bit-torrent ..its crappy ..in comparison to windows bit-torrent client <Elsan_> tokyoahead: But it's not guaranteed to work <tokyoahead> Elsan_ thanks <Dr_Willis> gee the original bit-torrent clients i though were about identical under windows and linux. :P <Dr_Willis> s_spiff, theres dozens of bittorrent clients out however. <Bader> hmm, i'm currently dist-upgrading. udev upgrade is stalled since 5 minutes... <Elsan_> tokyoahead: "alien package.rpm" <Elsan_> is the command <s_spiff> however? <Bader> Is there any bug report about udev upgrading ? <Dr_Willis> so go find one <Dr_Willis> :P <Novata> Can anyone help me with a little problem that i have??? <tech9iner> s_spiff: ive found azureus to be my fav here chum <Dr_Willis> Novata, state the problem and find out. <Catch22-srv> whats the default root pass in ubuntu ? <CarinArr> novata, noone will commit themselves before you ask;) <Catch22-srv> or cant i log in as root in the terminal ? <Dr_Willis> Catch22-srv, there is none. its set to use 'sudo' <Dr_Willis> !sudo <ubotu> By default, the root password is locked in Ubuntu. Look at http://wiki.ubuntu.com/RootSudo for all information. <s_spiff> achha ok..will try that out <Bader> dpkg fail to install the new version of /etc/init.d/udev, any ideas for this issue ? <s_spiff> will i get azureus on synaptic? <Novata> i dnt understand very well ur english sorry <Dr_Willis> !azureus <ubotu> rumour has it, azureus is a popular bittorent client written in Java, installation instructions can be found at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AzureusHowTo <Bader> if I kill dpkg now, would it broke udev ? <gnomefreak> kitty_, here is a full list of sources please get rid of your and add these http://paste.ubuntu-nl.org/6902 <Dr_Willis> Novata, dont ask to ask.. just state the problem. <tech9iner> no clue here s_spiff .. sorry guv.. been on u/kubuntu less than 24 hours.. not sure what synaptic sources have available thusfar mate <s_spiff> hehe ok.. np <tech9iner> nice bot mates.. kudos to it's keepers ;] ] <s_spiff> will check it out <kitty_> ok..thanks <CarinArr> !es <ubotu> Hispanohablantes: Por favor usen #ubuntu-es, #kubuntu-es o #edubuntu-es, alli obtendran mas ayuda. <Bader> !i'm somehow in panic :[ (maybe ubotu got help for this) <ubotu> Bader: Are you smoking crack? <CarinArr> heh <Bader> huhu <gnomefreak> kitty_, alot of your sources do not exsist any more and not good to use debian repos in ubuntu <gnomefreak> !dapper <ubotu> The 6.04 version of Ubuntu will be called the "Dapper Drake" release. It's going to be released on April 20, 2006. Not before. Use at your _own_ risk before the release date. * tech9iner loves smoking crack............... [but she's gotta be nice lookin to ;] ] ] ] <gnomefreak> theres a good place to start <Bader> ubotu: I rather prefer to smoke crack than having my OS broken the day I've a very important work to do... (ok i'm speaking to a bot, it's suspicous...) <ubotu> I'm sorry, i don't know what you're talking about, Bader <gnomefreak> Bader, you dont want broken os use breezy <cj> drayen: any luck tunneling that mysql connection? <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: hello <kitty_> do i just delete the whole source list and paste the new one into it <gnomefreak> hi C-O-L-T <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: could you install the program <tech9iner> moin C-O-L-T <gnomefreak> C-O-L-T, yes but i didnt do the plug-ins <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: but it worked for you? <gnomefreak> the install procedure is at www.freewebs.com/joeboxernc <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: you could see the globe and so on? <student> md5sum /dev/hdc <student> md5sum: /dev/hdc: Input/output error <gnomefreak> go to the page called worldwind <Bader> gnomefreak: yes, I'll do in the future, but actually I thought that broken just mean that some features are broken (like the encoding, btw I don't find how to change my default encoding from utf-8 to iso-8859-15 because my main term don't support it (dpkg-reconfigure locales don't give me the hand)) but not the whole system. <gnomefreak> C-O-L-T, i will remind you its in jave and will be very very slow also the package that it comes as has very minimal add-ons to it <gnomefreak> Bader, dapper is broken <gnomefreak> not packages the whole dapper os <chris_> total noob question alert - how do i delete files in file browser, specifically a file in /var/www/? <Bader> I understand know why it's called dapper _drake_ (it reminds me an old distribution I got used with...) <mwe> Bader: what do you expect 1/3 of the way to the final release? <gnomefreak> Bader, it wont be realed for another 3-4 months <gnomefreak> released <Bader> mwe: gnomefreak, I was hypnotised by the hype. <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: anyway i will try it <gnomefreak> ok C-O-L-T good luck <Bader> anyhow, could I stop dpkg-reconfigure without big risk ? <HappyFool> chris_: you can't delete stuff in /var/www using nautilus (not usually, at least) <Bader> during the install of udev which is stalled... <chris_> ah. so how would I do it via a terminal? <gnomefreak> Bader,
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We now briefly discuss separately the truncation error and discretization error. The pure truncation error, defined by taking $\eta\to 0, N\to\infty$ keeping $\bar u=N\eta/2$ fixed, can be made small if the integrand of is small outside the square $[-\bar u+i\epsilon_1,\bar u+i\epsilon_1]\times [-\bar u+i\epsilon_2,\bar u+i\epsilon_2]$. Corollary \[corol\], proved in the Appendix, gives an $O(\|u\|^{-2})$ upper bound on $\hat P$, while $\Phi(u)$ can generally been seen directly to have some $u$-decay. Typically, with some caveats, if one picks $\bar u$ large enough so that $\|\Phi\| <\delta_1\ll 1$ and has decay outside the square, then the truncation error will be less than $O(\delta_1)$. The pure discretization error, defined by taking $\bar u\to\infty, N\to\infty$ while keeping $\eta$ fixed, can be made small if $e^{\epsilon X_0'}\mbox{Spr}$, taken as a function of $X_0\in\mathbb{R}^2$, has rapid decay in $X_0$. This is related to the smoothness of $\Phi(u)$ and the choice of $\epsilon$. The first two models are not very sensitive to $\epsilon$, but in the VG model the following conditions are needed to ensure that singularities in $u$ space are avoided: $$-a_+<\epsilon_1,\epsilon_2,\epsilon_1+\epsilon_2<a_-\ .$$ The error in the approximation with $N=\infty$ and $\eta$ finite, is given by the formula $$\mbox{Spr}^{(\eta)}(X_0)-\mbox{Spr}(X_0)=\sum_{\ell\in\mathbb{Z}^2\backslash \{(0,0)\}} e^{-2\pi\epsilon\ell'/\eta}\mbox{Spr}(X_0+2\ell \bar x)\ .$$ Typically, with some caveats, the norm of this can be made smaller than $O(\delta_2)\ll 1$ for $X_0\in[-c\bar x,c\bar x]^2$ if $0<c\ll 1$ and $e^{\epsilon X_0'}\mbox{Spr}(X_0)$ is $O(\delta_2)$ and rapidly decaying outside the square $[-\bar x,\bar x]^2$. In summary, one expects that the combined truncation and discretization error will be $O(\delta_1+\delta_2)$ if $\bar u$ and $\eta=\pi/\bar x$ are each chosen as above. The FFT method can also be applied to the Greeks, enabling us to tackle hedging and other interesting problems. It is particularly efficient for the GBM model, where differentiation under the integral sign is always permissible. For instance, the FFT formula for vega (the sensitivity to $\sigma$) takes the form:\ $$\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial{\mbox{Spr}( S_0;T)}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}&=&(-1)^{\ell_1+\ell_2}e^{-rT}\left(\frac{\eta N}{2\pi}\right)^2e^{-\epsilon x(\ell)'}[\mbox{ifft2}(\frac{\partial{H}}{\partial{\sigma_1}})]( \ell)\ ;\\ \frac{\partial{H( k)}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}&=&\left[-(u(k)+i\epsilon)\left(i \frac{\partial{\sigma^2}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}'+\frac{\partial{\Sigma}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}( u( k)+i \epsilon)'\right)T/2\right] H(k)\ ,\end{aligned}$$ where $\frac{\partial{\sigma^2}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}=[2\sigma_1,0]$ and $\frac{\partial{\Sigma}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}=[2\sigma_1, \rho\sigma_2; \rho\sigma_2, 0]$. Other Greeks including those of higher orders can be computed in similar fashion. This method needs to be used with care for the SV and VG models, since it is possible that differentiation leads to an integrand that decays slowly. Numerical Results ================= Our numerical experiments were coded and implemented in Matlab version 7.6.0 on an Intel 2.80 GHz machine running under Linux with 1 GB physical memory. If they were coded in C++ with similar algorithms, we should expect to see much faster performance. All the following experiments were run with $\epsilon_1=-3, \epsilon_2=1$. The strength of the FFT method is demonstrated by comparison with benchmarks. Based on a selection of $\{S_{10}^i, S_{20}^i, K^i\}, i\in 1,2,3\dots n$, the objective function we measure is defined as $$\mbox{Err}=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}\|\log(M^i)-\log(B^i)\| \label{eq:objfct}$$ where $M^i$ and $B^i$ are FFT computed prices and benchmark prices for the $ith$ combination. We chose $\log{S_{10}}=\frac{i\pi}{10}, \log{S_{20}}=-\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{j\pi}{10}, i, j\in{1,2,3,4,5,6}$ and fixed the strike $K=1$, leading to 36 prices contributing to the objective function. These choices cover a wide range of moneyness, from deep out-of-the-money to deep in-the-money. Since these combinations all lie on lattices $\Gamma^*$ corresponding to $N=2^n$ and $\bar u/10=2^m$ for integers $n,m$, all 36 prices $M^i$ can be computed simultaneously with one FFT. Figure \[rmserror2dgbm\] shows how the FFT method performs in the 2-dimensional Geometric Brownian motion model for different choices of $N$ and $\bar u$. Since the two factors are bivariate normal, benchmark prices can be calculated to high accuracy by one dimensional integrations. In Figure \[rmserror2dgbm\] we can clearly see the effects of both truncation errors and discretization errors. For a fixed $\bar u$, the objective function decreases when $N$ increases. The $\bar u=20$ curve flattens out near $10^{-5}$ due to its truncation error of that magnitude. In turn, we can quantify its discretization errors with respect to $N$ by subtracting the truncation error from the total error. The flattening of the other three curves near $10^{-14}$ should be attributed to Matlab round-off errors: because of the rapid decrease of the characteristic function $\Phi$, their truncation error is negligible. For a fixed $N$, increasing $\bar u$ brings two effects: reducing truncation error and enlarging discretization error. These effects are well demonstrated in figure \[rmserror2dgbm\]. ![[This graph shows the objective function $\rm{Err}$ for the numerical computation of the GBM spread option versus the benchmark. Errors are plotted against the grid size for different choices of $\bar u$. The parameter values are taken from [@DempHong00]: $r = 0.1, T = 1.0, \rho = 0.5, \delta_1 = 0.05,\sigma_1 = 0.2, \delta_2 = 0.05, \sigma_2 = 0.1$. ]{} []{data-label="rmserror2dgbm"}](2dgbm.pdf) For the stochastic volatility model, no analytical or numerical method we know is consistently more accurate to serve as benchmark. Instead, we used Monte Carlo simulation to achieve a moderate degree of accuracy. Each benchmark price was created by $1,000,000$ simulations, each consisting of 2000 time steps. No variance reduction was employed. The resulting objective function is shown in Figure \[rmserrorSVsimu\]. The objective function only decreases to near $4\times10^{-4}$, reflecting the inaccuracy of the benchmark. A comparable graph (not shown), using benchmark prices computed with the FFT method with $N=2^{12}$ and $\bar u=80$, showed similar behaviour to Figure \[rmserror2dgbm\], and is consistent with accuracies at the level of round-off. The computational cost to reduce the Monte Carlo simulation error to a comparable level would be prohibitive. ![[This graph shows the objective function $\rm{Err}$ for the numerical computation of the SV spread option versus the benchmark Monte Carlo simulation values computed with $1,000,000$ simulations each of which consists of 2000 time steps. The parameter values are taken from [@DempHong00]: $r = 0.1, T = 1.0, \rho = 0.5, \delta_1 = 0.05,\sigma_1 = 1.0, \rho_1 = -0.5, \delta_2 = 0.05, \sigma_2 = 0.5, \rho_2 =0.25, v_0 = 0.04, \kappa = 1.0, \mu= 0.04, \sigma_v= 0.05$.]{} []{data-label="r
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13, 337, 13, 428, 23, 16, 24, 13, 428, 19, 16, 1717, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 18, 13, 374, 16, 26, 13, 428, 19, 16, 1717, 13, 428, 23, 16, 24, 13, 428, 1797, 187, 12501, 428, 25, 13, 428, 19, 16, 1010, 13, 374, 16, 1508, 13, 884, 13, 608, 13, 428, 805, 16, 1012, 275, 3629, 1340, 15, 187, 14, 25, 13, 428, 805, 16, 1012, 13, 428, 19, 16, 1010, 13, 374, 16, 1508, 13, 608, 13, 884, 187, 15462, 6879, 13, 337, 13, 428, 17, 15, 19, 13, 470, 15, 19, 13, 495, 16, 19, 13, 25905, 275, 16317, 1340, 15, 187, 21317, 13, 6879, 13, 495, 16, 19, 13, 337, 13, 470, 15, 19, 13, 428, 17, 15, 19, 187, 12501, 428, 23, 13, 470, 15, 18, 13, 27318, 26933, 275, 11052, 1340, 15, 187, 17984, 26933, 13, 470, 15, 18, 13, 428, 23, 187, 12501, 428, 22, 13, 428, 18663, 13, 428, 20, 13, 495, 13, 374, 275, 16317, 1340, 15, 187, 20, 13, 374, 13, 428, 20, 13, 428, 22 ]	0.11. -74/119, -0.11, 0, 5 Sort -14, -4, 1.26, 0.05 in descending order. 1.26, 0.05, -4, -14 Sort -4, -4/43, -81/25 in ascending order. -4, -81/25, -4/43 Sort 4, 156, -7, -4 in descending order. 156, 4, -4, -7 Sort -119, 1, -2, -15 in descending order. 1, -2, -15, -119 Sort 43, -35, -3 in increasing order. -35, -3, 43 Sort 1541, 0, -10, -2. -10, -2, 0, 1541 Sort 1, -5, 22318 in ascending order. -5, 1, 22318 Sort 33, 2, 0, 5, -2 in ascending order. -2, 0, 2, 5, 33 Sort 11, 4, -598. -598, 4, 11 Sort 0.2, 11, -0.2, 605 in descending order. 605, 11, 0.2, -0.2 Put -3, 0.4, -2/5, 23306/3 in descending order. 23306/3, 0.4, -2/5, -3 Sort -3, 5, -47, -8, 3, 1. -47, -8, -3, 1, 3, 5 Sort 6, 17, -5, -162. -162, -5, 6, 17 Sort 2581, -0.192, 0.2 in descending order. 2581, 0.2, -0.192 Sort -3, -167, 3, -9. -167, -9, -3, 3 Sort -172540, -1, 2. -172540, -1, 2 Sort -12, -1/8, -7, -2/19, -2. -12, -7, -2, -1/8, -2/19 Sort -0.067, -720, 4 in increasing order. -720, -0.067, 4 Sort -0.5, -1/4, 286/3, -10, 0.5. -10, -0.5, -1/4, 0.5, 286/3 Put 37, 2/45, 122 in descending order. 122, 37, 2/45 Sort -3, -485, -5, 3, 4 in descending order. 4, 3, -3, -5, -485 Put -76, -717, -5, 5 in descending order. 5, -5, -76, -717 Sort -10, -4, 0, -31, -74 in ascending order. -74, -31, -10, -4, 0 Put -6, -4, 29750, 2, -3 in increasing order. -6, -4, -3, 2, 29750 Sort -4, -11, 2, -8, 66 in descending order. 66, 2, -4, -8, -11 Sort 2297, 6, 2, -5. -5, 2, 6, 2297 Put -1.1, -9/41, 0.08 in descending order. 0.08, -9/41, -1.1 Put 192, -4, -143 in increasing order. -143, -4, 192 Sort -2/5, -3135, 22/7 in decreasing order. 22/7, -2/5, -3135 Put 5, 3/8, -1/7, -3, -176, -46 in decreasing order. 5, 3/8, -1/7, -3, -46, -176 Sort -4, 0, 3, -189, 0.3, -0.01 in decreasing order. 3, 0.3, 0, -0.01, -4, -189 Sort 72, -4, 1, -3 in decreasing order. 72, 1, -3, -4 Put -20836, 0.3, -2, 2 in ascending order. -20836, -2, 0.3, 2 Put -1, -2, -5, -458, 0 in decreasing order. 0, -1, -2, -5, -458 Put -1.88, 2/9, 2/7, -2/7, 0.16 in descending order. 2/7, 2/9, 0.16, -2/7, -1.88 Put -1/1664, -28, -6 in increasing order. -28, -6, -1/1664 Sort 3/4, -0.218, -4, 1, -1.3. -4, -1.3, -0.218, 3/4, 1 Put -20, -2/11, -0.114, -11 in increasing order. -20, -11, -2/11, -0.114 Put 2, 1, 0, -121, 6, 4 in increasing order. -121, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 Sort -131, -3, 519 in decreasing order. 519, -3, -131 Put 4, 1/30, -0.5, 3/11, -4/3, 3 in descending order. 4, 3, 3/11, 1/30, -0.5, -4/3 Put 5, -1, -208, -114, -5 in increasing order. -208, -114, -5, -1, 5 Sort 10, 2/5, 106, 2/17, 0.3, 0.01 in increasing order. 0.01, 2/17, 0.3, 2/5, 10, 106 Put -1.6, -58, -10, -0.3, 5 in increasing order. -58, -10, -1.6, -0.3, 5 Put 2, 5, 48790, -2/11 in ascending order. -2/11, 2, 5, 48790 Sort -6.3, 380, -1, 3 in ascending order. -6.3, -1, 3, 380 Sort 5, -66, 210. -66, 5, 210 Sort -6935, 4, -1, 12, -3, -4 in ascending order. -6935, -4, -3, -1, 4, 12 Sort 24, 30, -5, 0, -1, 5 in decreasing order. 30, 24, 5, 0, -1, -5 Put 1, 4, 173, -4, -14 in ascending order. -14, -4, 1, 4, 173 Sort -2, 282, -33, 2, -3. -33, -3, -2, 2, 282 Sort 0.2, 43, -0.3, 0, 25 in decreasing order. 43, 25, 0.2, 0, -0.3 Sort -1/2, -2, -6205.4. -6205.4, -2, -1/2 Sort -0.3, 336, -0.06 in descending order. 336, -0.06, -0.3 Put -7, 168, 23 in descending order. 168, 23, -7 Sort 531, -23, -20, 0. -23, -20, 0, 531 Sort -0.3, 23.7, 3, 1/57 in descending order. 23.7, 3, 1/57, -0.3 Sort 44, -1349, -5, -4 in descending order. 44, -4, -5, -1349 Put -10, -29, -3/5, -5 in descending order. -3/5, -5, -10, -29 Put -0.26, -9, 1, 0.6, 0.2 in descending order. 1, 0.6, 0.2, -0.26, -9 Sort -21, 2/9, 1, -6/7, -2/29 in decreasing order. 1, 2/9, -2/29, -6/7, -21 Put -8, -2/15, 2/23, 10, 5, -12/13 in increasing order. -8, -12/13, -2/15, 2/23, 5, 10 Sort 75, 1, -0.2, 0.2, 3/2, 265 in descending order. 265, 75, 3/2, 1, 0.2, -0.2 Put -6, 0.1, 264397 in decreasing order. 264397, 0.1, -6 Put -5, -158, -3, 3, 2 in descending order. 3, 2, -3, -5
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13473, 323, 247, 2120, 285, 4344, 2278, 273, 16647 ]	2d 154, 158 (4th Cir. 1993). Fiduciaries must notify claim- ants of their decisions in writing and in language likely to be under- stood by one of ordinary intelligence. 29 U.S.C. § 1133; 29 C.F.R. § 2560.503-1; see also Grossmuller v. Int’l Union, 715 F.2d 853, 858 (3d Cir. 1983). The decision must be objectively reasonable and based on substantial evidence. Ellis v. Metro Life Ins. Co., 126 F.3d 228, 233 (4th Cir. 1997). These procedural safeguards are at the foundation of ERISA. Fidu- ciary compliance is essential to upholding the administrative integrity of this statutory scheme. Fort Halifax Packing Co., Inc. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1, 15 (1987); Weaver, 990 F.2d at 157. For these reasons, courts generally find abuse of discretion where a fiduciary neglects his responsibilities. Weaver, 990 F.2d at 159; see also Marolt v. Alliant Techsystems, Inc., 146 F.3d 617, 618 (8th Cir. 1998); Halpin v. W.W. Grainger, Inc., 962 F.2d 685, 697 (7th Cir. 1992); Grossmuller, 717 F.2d at 855. THOMPSON v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA 5 LINA would have us bypass ERISA’s procedural safeguards. Here, LINA denied Mr. Thompson’s claim for benefits in September 1998, explaining that his cardiac condition disqualified him from receiving benefits under the Plan’s pre-existing condition limitation. LINA also relied on the pre-existing condition limitation to affirm the denial on appeal. When Mr. Thompson filed suit, LINA’s Answer to Mr. Thompson’s Complaint again set forth the pre-existing condition limi- tation as the sole reason for its denial. Not until the summary judg- ment stage in November 2000, did LINA assert the Plan’s "active service" provision as the rationale for its denial of benefits. At this late stage, allowing LINA to raise a new basis for denial would deprive Mr. Thompson of the procedural fairness guaranteed to claimants under ERISA. Quite simply, Mr. Thompson and every other claimant is statutorily entitled to expect that plan administrators will follow mandatory rules of procedure. LINA had a fiduciary duty to consider Mr. Thompson’s claim fully and fairly and to provide him with the specific disqualifying reason or reasons. See Weaver, 990 F.2d at 158. A district court’s review is limited to whether the ratio- nale set forth in the initial denial notice is reasonable. A court may not consider a new reason for claim denial offered for the first time on judicial review. We find that the district court erred in relying on LINA’s "active service" argument when it reviewed LINA’s decision for abuse of discretion. III. A. Having found that judicial review is limited to the reason stated in the denial notice, we now review that reason. See DeNobel v. Vitro Corp., 885 F.2d 1180, 1186 (4th Cir. 1989) (reviewing the fiduciary’s decision directly instead of remanding where there was a developed record of the fiduciary’s review and immediate review was in the interest of justice). Where a plaintiff appeals the grant of summary judgment, this court reviews the decision de novo and applies the same standards employed by the district court. Brogan v. Holland, 105 F.3d 158, 161 (4th Cir. 1997). Here, the Plan provides that payment of benefits begins when the fiduciary receives "due proof" of eligibility. We find that this provi- 6 THOMPSON v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA sion granted LINA the discretion to interpret and apply the terms of the Plan. See, e.g., Perez v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 150 F.3d 550, 556 (6th Cir. 1998) (en banc) (finding that plan language requiring "satis- factory evidence" conferred discretion). Where the Plan confers dis- cretion, we review the plan administrator’s decision for abuse of discretion. We will not disturb that decision if it is objectively reason- able and based upon substantial evidence. Ellis, 126 F.3d at 232 (4th Cir. 1997); Brogan, 105 F.3d at 161. Because LINA serves as both the insurer and claims administrator, we apply a modified abuse of discretion review to counteract the con- flict of interest present. Bedrick v. Travelers Ins. Co., 93 F.3d 149, 152 (4th Cir. 1996). The greater the incentive for the fiduciary to ben- efit himself by a certain interpretation, the more objectively reason- able the fiduciary’s decision must be and the more substantial the evidence must be to support it. Ellis, 126 F.3d at 233. B. A pre-existing condition limitation generally excludes coverage during the first year for illnesses resulting from underlying conditions that were present in the three months prior to the insurer’s assumption of coverage. Here, the Plan’s pre-existing condition limitation pro- vides that LINA will not be responsible to pay benefits for any period of disability that "results, directly or indirectly, from an injury or sick- ness" for which the employee sought treatment in the three months prior to the effective date of his insurance coverage. J.A. 245 (empha- sis added). Here, LINA applies the limitation because it believes the disabling condition "relates" to the pre-existing condition. In letters denying Mr. Thompson’s claim, LINA applied the limitation and explained that the two conditions were "related," because Mr. Thompson was diagnosed with COPD while being treated for his heart condition. A dictionary definition of the term "results" means "to happen or exist as a result of a cause." Webster’s II New College Dictionary 946 (2d ed. 1995). "Relates," on the other hand, merely requires any "con- nection" or "association." Id. at 935. "Results" requires a causal link; "relates" does not. Although LINA found a relationship between the THOMPSON v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA 7 two conditions, it did not find that Mr. Thompson’s pre-existing car- diac condition caused his COPD condition. We find that LINA’s interpretation of the pre-existing condition limitation is not objectively reasonable or based on substantial evi- dence. All the physicians in the record asserted that Mr. Thompson’s pre-existing cardiac condition was not related to his disabling pulmo- nary illness. LINA made its decision without seeking the opinions of other physicians. The record shows that there was no causal connec- tion between Mr. Thompson’s two illnesses. Therefore, Mr. Thomp- son’s COPD was not a pre-existing condition and the limitation was inapplicable. Based on LINA’s unreasonable interpretation and lack of substan- tial evidence, we find that LINA abused its discretion. LINA’s actions do not reflect those of an unconflicted fiduciary. We reverse the dis- trict court’s grant of summary judgment for LINA and remand for the entry of judgment for the plaintiff and a determination of appropriate attorney’s fees and costs. REVERSED AND REMANDED TRAXLER, Circuit Judge, concurring in part and dissenting in part: I agree with the majority’s determination that the district court erred in upholding the denial of ERISA benefits based upon a reason LINA first raised before the district court. Plan administrators must set forth the specific reasons for denial "in a manner calculated to be understood by the participant" and provide for a "full and fair review" of any such denial. 29 U.S.C.A. § 1133 (West 1999); 29 C.F.R. § 2560.503-1(g) (2001); Weaver v. Phoenix Home Life Mut. Ins. Co., 990 F.2d 154, 157 (4th Cir. 1993). "These procedural guidelines are at the foundation of ERISA," Weaver, 990 F.2d at 157, and it was error for the district court to affirm the LINA’s denial on a basis never advanced by LINA before the administrator. I respectfully dissent, however, from the majority’s decision to remand this case for the entry of judgment for Thompson. I believe the proper remedy in these circumstances is to remand to the district 8 THOMPSON v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA court with directions that the case be returned to the plan administra- tor for a full and fair review of Thompson
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Then $x \in {{\mathcal Z}}(y_x)$. To see ${{\mathcal Z}}(y_x) \subset \pi^{-1}(U)$, fix $y \in {{\mathcal Z}}(y_x)$; say $y = y_x y'$. Then $\pi(y) = \pi(x_1 \dots x_n y') = \pi(x_1\dots x_n)\pi(y')\in {{\mathcal Z}}(\mu) \subset U$, so $y \in \pi^{-1}(U)$ as required. For the reverse implication, suppose that $\pi^{-1}(U)$ is open in ${{E^{\text{$k$-$\infty$}}}}$, and fix $\lambda \in U$. We seek a basic open set $B_\lambda$ such that $\lambda \in B_\lambda \subset U$. Fix $x \in E^\infty$ which traverses $\lambda$. Then $x \in {{E^{\text{$k$-$\infty$}}}}$, and $x \in \pi^{-1}(U)$ which is open. Hence there exists a basic open set $B_x \in {{E^{\text{$k$-$\infty$}}}}$ such that $x \in B_x \subset \pi^{-1}(U)$. So $B_x = {{\mathcal Z}}(y_x)$ for some $y_x \in E^$, and $$\lambda = \pi(x) = \pi(y_x x') = \pi(y_x) \pi(x') \in {{\mathcal Z}}(\pi(y_x)).$$ To see that ${{\mathcal Z}}(\pi(y_x)) \subset U$, let $\mu \in {{\mathcal Z}}(\pi(y_x))$. Write $\mu = \pi(y_x)\mu'$, and let $x_{\mu'}$ be a path in $E^$ which traverses $\mu'$. Then $y_x x_{\mu'} \in {{\mathcal Z}}(y_x) \subset \pi^{-1}(U)$, which implies that $\mu = \pi(y_x x_{\mu'}) \in U$. Proposition \[rf q cts\] implies that when $E$ is row-finite, the topology on $\Lambda^\infty$ is the quotient topology inherited from ${{E^{\text{$k$-$\infty$}}}}$ under $\pi$. In particular, $\pi$ is continuous. As mentioned in the opening of this section, when $\Lambda$ is row-finite with no sources, $\Lambda^\infty$ is homeomorphic to the unit space of the groupoid ${{\mathcal G}}_\Lambda$ of [@KP2000]; it is also homeomorphic to the spectrum of the commutative subalgebra of $C^(\Lambda)$ spanned by the projections $s_\lambda s^_\lambda$ (see [@pp_Webster2011] and the opening of Section \[sec:simple\]). If $\Lambda$ is not row-finite, this is no longer the case: $\Lambda^\infty$ need not be locally compact. To see this, suppose that $\Lambda$ is the $1$-graph with one vertex and infinitely many edges $\{f_i : i \in {{\mathbb{N}}}\}$. Then given any $x \in \Lambda^\infty$, any neighbourhood of $x$ contains ${{\mathcal Z}}(x_1\dots x_n)$ for some $n$, and the cover ${{\mathcal Z}}(x_1\dots x_n) = \bigcup_{i=1}^\infty {{\mathcal Z}}(x_1\dots x_n f_i)$ has no finite subcover. Instead, given a finitely aligned $k$-graph, let $$\begin{split} \Lambda^{\le \infty} := \{x \in W_\Lambda :&\text{ there exists } n \le d(x)\text{ such that } \\ &(n \le p \le d(x)\text{ and }p_i = d(x)_i)\text{ implies } x(p)\Lambda^{e_i} = \emptyset\} \end{split}$$ as in [@RSY2004]. Endow $W_\Lambda$ with the topology with basic open sets ${{\mathcal Z}}(\mu \setminus G) := {{\mathcal Z}}(\mu) \setminus \Big(\bigcup_{\lambda \in G} {{\mathcal Z}}(\mu\lambda)\Big)$, where $\mu$ ranges over $\Lambda$ and $G$ ranges over all finite subsets of $s(\mu)\Lambda$. Then the unit space of $\partial\Lambda$ of the groupoid ${{\mathcal G}}_\Lambda$ constructed in [@FMY2005] is the closure of $\Lambda^{\le \infty}$ in $W_\Lambda$; this is also homeomorphic to the spectrum of $\operatorname{{\overline{span}}}\{s_\lambda s^_\lambda : \lambda \in \Lambda\}$ [@pp_Webster2011]. So the natural question to ask for finitely aligned $k$-graphs is whether the quotient topology on $\partial\Lambda$ is the same as its standard topology. The next example shows that it is not. Let $E$ be the $2$-coloured graph pictured below. $$\begin{tikzpicture}[xscale=0.75,yscale=0.5,>=latex,semithick]\label{2graph ex} \node (p) at (3,0) {$p$}; \node (v) at (0,0) {$v$}; \node (w) at (0,3) {$w$} edge[->,dashed, red] node[black,auto] {$f$}(v); \node (q) at (3,3) {$q$} edge[->,dashed, red] node[black,auto] {$g$} (p); \draw [->, blue] (q) to [out=160,in=20] node[black,auto,swap] {$\beta_i$} (w); \draw [->, blue] (q) to [out=170,in=10] node[black,yshift=-5pt] {$\vdots$} (w); \draw [->, blue] (p) to [out=-160,in=-20] node[black,auto] {$\alpha_i$} (v); \draw [->, blue] (p) to [out=-170,in=-10] node[black,auto,swap] {$\vdots$} (v); \end{tikzpicture}$$ Let ${{\mathcal C}}$ be the collection of graph morphisms $\lambda_i:E_{2,(1,1)} \to E$ such that $\alpha_i g$ and $f \beta_i$ both traverse $\lambda_i$ for each $i$. This is a complete collection of squares in $E$. Since $E$ has only two colours ${{\mathcal C}}$ is associative. Let $\Lambda$ be the $2$-graph constructed from $(E,{{\mathcal C}})$ as in Theorem \[colour to rank\], and let $\pi : W_E \to W_\Lambda$ be the surjection of Proposition \[prp:extended snake\]. Then $v\Lambda^{\le \infty} = \Lambda^{(1,1)} = \{\lambda_i : i \in {{\mathbb{N}}}\}$ and $\pi(\alpha_i g) = \lambda_i = \pi(f \beta_i)$ for all $i$. We claim that $\alpha_i g \to v$ in $W_E$ but that $\lambda_i \to f$ in $W_\Lambda$. To see that $\alpha_i g \to v$ in $W_E$, fix a basic open set ${{\mathcal Z}}(y \setminus F) \subset E^$ containing $v$. Then $y = v$. Since $F$ is finite, there are only finitely many $i$ such that either $\alpha_i$ or $\alpha_i g$ belongs to $F$. Let $N_0:=\max\{ i : \alpha_i \in F\text{ or } \alpha_i g \in F\}$. Then $\alpha_n g \in {{\mathcal Z}}(v \setminus F)$ for all $n \ge N_0$, whence $\alpha_i g \to v$ as $i \to \infty$. To see that $\lambda_i \to \pi(f)$ in $W_\Lambda$, fix a basic open set ${{\mathcal Z}}(\mu \setminus G) \subset \Lambda$ containing $f$. Then either $\mu = \pi(f)$ or $\mu = v$. We show that $\lambda_i \in {{\mathcal Z}}(\mu \setminus G)$ for large $i$. First suppose that $\mu = \pi(f)$. Then $G$ is a finite collection of paths of the form $\pi(\beta_i \nu)$. Let $N_1 = \max\{i : \pi(\beta_i \nu) \in G\text{ for some }\nu\}$. Then $\lambda_n = \pi(f \beta_n) \in {{\mathcal Z}}(f \setminus G)$ for all $n \geq N_1$. Now suppose that $\mu = v$. Since $G$ does not contain $\pi(f)$, it is a finite subset of $\{\pi(\alpha_i), \lambda_i : i \in {{\mathbb{
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32904, 26915, 310, 1027, 432, 253, 6041, 26915, 4870, 15, 380, 7923, 4447, 432, 6532, 26915, 285, 6041, 26915, 3839, 9184, 7561, 275, 5793, 5889, 13, 347, 973, 347, 5793, 285, 3520, 3607, 13, 1014, 604, 253, 1072, 36401, 403, 908, 323, 26915, 15, 831, 34002, 273, 6532, 20147, 1543, 432, 253, 4884, 5122, 273, 253, 7923, 9046, 1232, 15, 187, 510, 5853, 8687, 5637, 1673, 47710, 420, 273, 31553, 8094, 13, 7624, 6153, 3939, 31553, 3417 ]	LLC; Marjorie Santos, MPH, RN, Native Diabetes Wellness Program; and Chelsea Wesner, MPH, MSW, University of South Dakota. The 17 Traditional Foods Project tribal partners were supported by the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Indian Health Service Special Diabetes Program for Indians, cooperative agreement CC-RFA-DP08-819 Using Traditional Foods and Ecological Approaches to Promote Health and Help Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities. Dr Fullerton, Dr Dodge Francis, and Ms Wesner were supported by Intergovernmental Personnel Agreements funded by the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dr Jeffries was supported by a sole source contract funded by the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ms Frank is now affiliated with the Pueblo of Isleta Behavioral Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico. The findings and conclusions in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors\' affiliated institutions. Suggested citation for this article: DeBruyn L, Fullerton L, Satterfield D, Frank M. Integrating Culture and History to Promote Health and Help Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in American Indian/Alaska Native Communities: Traditional Foods Have Become a Way to Talk About Health. Prev Chronic Dis 2020;17:190213. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd17.190213>. World News Canada Transgender students get protection in Toronto schools while MP introduces anti-trans ‘bathroom bill’ TORONTO, Ontario, Canada — The Toronto District School Board announced Thursday that it has introduced a new set of guidelines to ensure transgender equality for students and staff in the district’s 600 schools. The new rules specify that administrators and other staff must keep a student’s gender non-conformity or transgender status confidential and should never disclose it to a parent or guardian without consent from the student. In dialog with transgender students, the guidelines suggest that the best option is for staff to privately ask transgender or gender nonconforming students at the beginning of the school year how they want to be addressed in school, and in correspondence to the home or at meetings with the parents. The guidelines also state dress codes for such students should be flexible, so they do not have to choose between male or female clothing. School district spokesperson Ryan Bird, said that the guidelines were created as a result of a student’s recent human rights complaint. “A student was experiencing some difficulties with accessing programs and services specific to his gender identity,” he said. Bird noted that many of the suggestions were used in practice before Wednesday’s announcement, the new rules simply codify them into set official policies. The guidelines are posted online on the district’s webpage as well as currently being distributed to all district administrative staff and other personnel. This week’s actions by the school district comes as the battle heats up in Parliament over a private bill introduced by MP Randall Garrison from the New Democrat party which would amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code to give groups based on gender identity and gender expression protection from discrimination. Conservative Member of Parliament Rob Anders from Alberta, launched a petition against the transgender equality bill as its known, (Bill C-279) labeling the bill as the “Bathroom Bill.” “Its goal is to give transgendered men access to women’s public washroom facilities,” Anders said on the petition site he has set up against the bill. Andrea Houston, an activist and reporter with Toronto-based LGBT news magazine Xtra.ca, said Anders and other critics of Bill C-279 “want to make trans people out to be some kind of sexual predators and that is just as disrespectful as it is insulting.” Helen Kennedy, executive director of the national (Canadian) LGBT rights group Egale, said not only Anders got his terminology wrong, but said he “obviously needs help.” “It’s so flawed even in how it’s presented. Anders would do better to spend his time educating himself and talking to people in his constituency who are transgendered,” said Kennedy. Garrison’s bill passed a second reading last June and is set to go to a standing committee in Parliament as early as mid-month. Houston said Anders needs to be held accountable for his comments about transgendered people as well. “I don’t believe that he gets to play the stupid card,” she said. “He’s an elected official and he has a portfolio and has a vote. He’s held to the same standard as every other MP in the House.”Carbon black is used as conductive additive to polymers, thermoplastics and rubbers. Polymer/carbon black composites usually show a very typical percolation behavior. The electrical resistivity of the composite follows a curve as shown in FIG. 1. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the addition of carbon black to a polymer composition is, up to a certain level, without any effect on the DC resistivity, then suddenly the resistivity drops to a low level and evolves further only very slowly, which is well-known phenomenon in the art. The influence of the type of carbon black chosen as a filler is typically only on the concentration needed to achieve the percolation effect, while the resulting resistivity of the polymer/carbon black blend remains at a constant level, regardless of the type of carbon black added as a filler. In some applications, a conductive polymer is, however, not desirable, and the filler should only be used as an antistatic modifier to nonconductive polymers. Carbon black is also commonly employed as a filler in elastomer (rubber) blends. Such Rubber blends have a great importance in, e.g., the tire industry. Since different rubbers have different types of responses to stress, blending of selected rubbers has been practiced to meet the need of the contradictory set of properties, i.e. yielding rubber products with the desired properties. Blending also improves the processability of rubbers and may overall reduce costs of production. Rubbers are hardly used in their pure form. They are commonly mixed with reinforcing fillers, non-reinforcing fillers, plasticizers, process aids, antioxidants and vulcanization ingredients to provide the required physical properties and to bring about an optimum level of vulcanization. In contrast, thermoplastics are mixed with few ingredients such as fillers, stabilizers and process aids and are processed at a temperature above their melting point or glass transition temperature. In fact, carbon black is one of the most important active fillers used in the rubber industry for improving the mechanical and dynamic properties of rubbers. The behavior of these fillers in rubber matrices is very different, mainly because of the difference in their surface characteristics. The surface characteristics of the filler have an important contribution towards the wetting behavior, interaction with the rubber matrix, reagglomeration in the matrix, etc. One problem commonly encountered with carbon black fillers is that the surface energy of conventional carbon black is normally higher than that of various elastomers like Styrene-Butadiene rubber (SBR), Butadiene rubber (BR), and Ethylene-Propylene-Diene rubber (EPDM). With a large surface energy difference between filler and rubber, the filler-filler interaction increases, which in turn has a negative influence on the stability of the dispersion state attained during mixing. Reducing the surface energy and chemistry to the range of various rubbers may aid in compatibilizing these fillers. In order to modify the surface energy and properties of the carbon black particles, attempts have been made to coat the carbon black particles with a polymer layer. The creation of a polymer film on the surface results in an altered contact resistance and contact capacity. In other words, polymer/carbon black blends employing polymer coated carbon black show an increased DC resistivity compared to polymers or blends with non-modified carbon black fillers because the electrons will have to tunnel through the additional surface polymer layer of the particle to interact with the surrounding filler particles or polymers. Surface modification of carbon black by polymerization is generally known in the art. Polymerization of carbon black by conventional polymerization reactions (dissolving the monomer in a suitable solvent, contacting the monomer solution and possible additives with the carbon black particles and subsequent evaporation of the solvent (mostly by heating) to form a polymer layer on the surface of the particles) has been described in the art. For example, depositing epoxy or phenol resins onto the surface of fullerenic soot containing carbon black in the presence of solvents is described in Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. 1996-291295 (JP 08 291295 A) to Tokai Carbon KK. Conventional polymerization has, however, a number of disadvantages, such as the requirement to apply heat to achieve the immobilization of the layer on the surface, and the unwanted presence of residual solvents or of other additives used to accomplish the polymerization in the final product. Plasma polymerization has emerged as a surface modification technique for metals, polymers and powders. Plasma polymerization is different from the conventional polymerization processes. The polymer formed from plasma polymerization and conventional polymerization generally differ widely in chemical composition, as well as chemical and physical properties, even if the same monomers are used for polymerization. This uniqueness of plasma polymers results from the reaction mechanism of the polymer forming process. The technique involves electric field bombardment of monomer molecules, thereby creating active monomer species
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13, 7624, 6108, 8050, 5148, 4243, 534, 403, 16931, 281, 30613, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 352, 310, 3839, 417, 1175, 3946, 281, 6210, 69, 281, 247, 19185, 390, 16264, 43983, 13, 1580, 253, 14037, 588, 1607, 13616, 3576, 34329 ]	id": 11, "artist_credit_name": "Squirrel Nut Zippers", "comment": "", "length": 228533, "recording_mbid": "a96bf3b6-651d-49f4-9a89-eee27cecc18e", "recording_name": "Bad Businessman" }, { "[artist_credit_mbids]": [ "31810c40-932a-4f2d-8cfd-17849844e2a6" ], "artist_credit_id": 11, "artist_credit_name": "Squirrel Nut Zippers", "comment": "", "length": 275333, "recording_mbid": "ec5b8aa9-7483-4791-a185-1f599a0cdc35", "recording_name": "Blue Angel" } ] class MainTestCase(flask_testing.TestCase): def create_app(self): app.config['MB_DATABASE_URI'] = 'yermom' return app def setUp(self): flask_testing.TestCase.setUp(self) def tearDown(self): flask_testing.TestCase.tearDown(self) def test_basics(self): q = RecordingFromRecordingMBIDQuery() self.assertEqual(q.names()[0], "recording-mbid-lookup") self.assertEqual(q.names()[1], "MusicBrainz Recording by MBID Lookup") self.assertNotEqual(q.introduction(), "") self.assertEqual(q.inputs(), ['[recording_mbid]']) self.assertEqual(q.outputs(), ['recording_mbid', 'recording_name', 'length', 'comment', 'artist_credit_id', 'artist_credit_name', '[artist_credit_mbids]']) @patch('psycopg2.connect') def test_fetch(self, mock_connect): mock_connect().__enter__().cursor().__enter__().fetchone.side_effect = [redirect_db_response[0], redirect_db_response[1], None, json_db_response[0], json_db_response[1], json_db_response[2], None] q = RecordingFromRecordingMBIDQuery() resp = q.fetch(json_request) self.assertDictEqual(resp[0], json_response[0]) self.assertDictEqual(resp[1], json_response[1]) self.assertEqual(len(resp), 3) @patch('psycopg2.connect') def test_count(self, mock_connect): mock_connect().__enter__().cursor().__enter__().fetchone.side_effect = [redirect_db_response[0], redirect_db_response[1], None, json_db_response[0], None] q = RecordingFromRecordingMBIDQuery() resp = q.fetch(json_request, count=1) self.assertEqual(len(resp), 1) self.assertDictEqual(resp[0], json_response[0]) @patch('psycopg2.connect') def test_offset(self, mock_connect): mock_connect().__enter__().cursor().__enter__().fetchone.side_effect = [redirect_db_response[0], redirect_db_response[1], None, json_db_response[1], json_db_response[2], None] q = RecordingFromRecordingMBIDQuery() resp = q.fetch(json_request, offset=1) self.assertEqual(len(resp), 2) self.assertDictEqual(resp[0], json_response[1]) self.assertDictEqual(resp[1], json_response[2]) Quality of life assessments in major depressive disorder: a review of the literature. According to the DSM-IV classification, a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is possible only when there is evidence of significant inference with functioning. However, despite the high prevalence of MDD in the general population, it is uncommon for clinicians to assess overall functioning in a systematic way before making such diagnosis. An important correlate of functioning is quality of life, which is typically defined as "patients' own assessments of how they feel about what they have, how they are functioning, and their ability to derive pleasure from their life activities". In the present article, we review studies focusing on the relationship between depression and quality of life, particularly focusing on the impact of the treatment of depression on quality of life. Studies focusing on the quality of life in MDD are reviewed. Candidate studies published between 1970 and recently were initially identified by Pubmed and Ovid search cross-referencing the terms "quality of life," "psychosocial functioning" with "major depression" and "treatment." A number of studies report poorer quality of life in MDD patients compared to controls. Several studies also report an improvement in quality of life measures during various phases of treatment with antidepressants and/or psychotherapy. However, trials comparing the role of newer psychopharmacologic agents in the acute phase of treatment, and the role of newer psychotherapies in the continuation and maintenance phases of treatment in restoring psychosocial functioning and improving the quality of life in MDD are lacking. Exploring the impact of these modalities on psychosocial function and quality of life in MDD are necessary to help translate clinical response into restoration of psychosocial function and to thus further improve the standard of care."0'-#&'/ Largest and first of the chain of Grenadines Islands, the name Bequia comes from the Carib word meaning “Island of the Clouds”. It came into the news first in 1675, when a slave ship bound for Barbados foundered off the island. The Caribs, at that time the sole occupants of Bequia, apparently killed the ship’s crew and took the slaves into the Carib equivalent of protective custody.Records: Crosby 1-12, Seymour 6-8. Batteries: C--Pete Petteway (L), Zac Rodriguez (5) and Ozzie Rivera; S--Nick Kuzia (W, 2-4) and Mike Conlan. Highlights: S--Jim Vartelas and Jake Walkinshaw each had two hits and one RBI. Kuzia had two hits, including a double, and two RBIs. He also struck out seven and walked none. Records: Shelton 8-5, Cheshire 5-7. Batteries: S--Ryan Testani (W, 3-2) and Ed Groth; C--Christian Colt (L, 3-2), P.J. Watson (5) and Wes Robertson. Highlights: S--Tyler Tice had three hits and scored twice. Marcello Ursini had a three-run double in the sixth. Testani had two hits and one RBI and struck out seven. The Gaels qualified for the state tournament. C--Cooper Mrowka had two hits.Caged fasteners such as caged nuts are frequently used in the manufacture of automobiles and other goods. A caged nut generally comprises a nut engaged in a structure that allows access to the nut bore, and provides the nut with a limited range of movement within the cage. In the manufacture of automobiles using caged nuts, the cage is welded onto the frame of the automobile and provides a nut at a selected location for the attachment of another part, such as a door, to the frame. The range of movement of the nut in the cage is provided so that the part being mounted on the frame may be adjusted relative to the frame during final assembly. A caged nut provides advantages in that it can be assembled into a product framework during manufacture, so that the number of operations required in the final assembly of the product are reduced. If a caged nut was not provided in such situations, it would often be difficult to locate a nut by hand to receive a bolt used to fasten components such as a door onto a vehicle frame. In the usual practice in the automotive industry, the caged nut is spot welded on the frame prior to the application of rust inhibiting coatings and paint. It has been found that welding the caged nut onto the frame can promote corrosion of the frame, since rust inhibiting coatings applied after welding may not penetrate into the space between the cage and the frame, thereby leaving bare metal parts which are susceptible to corrosion. However, it is generally not good practice to weld to a coated or painted workpiece, since the coating will impede effective welding
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9596, 13, 12345, 5393, 1996, 15, 4129, 19381, 4455, 281, 7168, 1600, 275, 690, 273, 253, 12989, 344, 5439, 436, 2506, 626, 1599, 326, 359, 943, 1512, 13, 285, 13, 275, 958, 13, 690, 273, 253, 954, 28502, 16876, 403, 3715, 275, 841, 7223, 15, 4683, 253, 2987 ]	Germany which previously had been occupied by the French under Napoleon, but more recently had been assigned to Prussia. Marx's father, a lawyer, was born a Jew but converted to Christianity when the anti-Jewish laws of 1816—laws which undid Napoleonic liberalization—required him to give up either his profession or his religion. Marx was a precocious schoolchild, and even some of his schoolwork has been republished in the huge Marx/Engels Collected Works, and in the amazing internet archive www.marxists.org. Thus one may read the seventeen-year old Marx on 'A Young Man's Reflections on the Choice of a Career', either in the original Latin or translated into most major languages. After an extended and rather florid reflection upon ambition and the importance of being suited to one's chosen career, the essay ends: If we have chosen the position in life in which we can most of all work for mankind, no burdens can bow us down, because they are sacrifices for the benefit of all; then we shall experience no petty, limited, selfish joy, but our happiness will belong to millions, our deeds will live on quietly but perpetually at work, and over our ashes will be shed the hot tears of noble people. (www.marxists.org) A famous early letter to his father, written aged nineteen, when a law student in Berlin, is the earliest of his better-known work. In it Marx provides an astonishing account of his work of the term: his poetry ('these are characteristic of all the poems of the first three volumes that Jenny [Jenny von Westphalen, his wife-to-be] has received from me'); his translations from classical languages; his 300-page philosophical treatise on law; his dialogue unifying art and science; and the barely believable quantity of law and philosophy he has read. Thus, he says, 'during my illness I got to know Hegel from beginning to end, together with most of his disciples'. As an aside he reports that he is starting to teach himself English and Italian. The letter ends with a postscript, the first line of which has stayed with me for the twenty or more years since I first read it: 'Forgive, dear father, the illegible handwriting and bad style; it is almost four o'clock. The candle is burnt right down and my eyes are sore' (M. 9–13). One feels that Marx had already, by this time, adopted a way of working that would not change for the rest of his life. On completion of his studies in law Marx undertook a doctorate in Philosophy, presenting a comparison of the Greek philosophers Democritus and Epicurus. But although hoping for an academic job, the intellectual company he kept was too radical, and, as an atheist to boot, there was no hope. Turning to journalism Marx continued to pursue radical and anti-governmental lines of thought, and, by 1843 was effectively forced out of Germany, moving to Paris, where he wrote some of the most important of his early writings. During this time Marx first encountered Engels, who was travelling between business in Manchester and home in Germany. By now known as a subversive and revolutionary, Marx was expelled from Paris, at the request of the Prussian authorities. With his wife and infant daughter, Jenny, he moved to Brussels in 1845, continuing his writing and developing some of the ideas about history and economics that would come to dominate his later writings. In late 1847 'a spectre [was] haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism'. Or at least this is how Marx and Engels opened _The Communist Manifesto_ (M. 245). (The first English translation rather spoilt the effect, beginning 'A frightful hobgoblin is stalking Europe'.) Indeed by the time the work was published, in early 1848, revolutions had begun and Marx returned to Germany to play an active role, at least through his journalism. But as events played out the revolution failed and the counter-revolution soon set in. Marx returned to Paris, and then on to London in 1849, where he settled for the rest of his life. As is well documented, Marx's life at this time revolved around his scholarly work, his involvement in political intrigue, and the basic necessity of feeding his expanding household. Sadly, only three of his six children survived infancy. Francis Wheen's recent biography is especially good on how Marx struggled to work, buttressed by credit, loans, and hack writing. So, for example, in the 1850s Marx became the London correspondent for the _New York Daily Tribune_. Many have remarked on the irony of New Yorkers receiving their analysis of British events through Marx's eyes, although by all accounts he (or rather, in many cases, Engels in Marx's name) did an excellent job. From the mid-1850s he concentrated on the economic analysis of capitalism, and after producing several published and unpublished manuscripts, finally published his masterpiece, _Capital_ Volume 1, in 1867. From then on Marx continued to combine economic theory with political agitation, although his personal economic struggle had been somewhat alleviated by a legacy received in 1864. However, as his health deteriorated, and he engaged in increasing controversy with people who were potential allies, Marx was unable to complete further volumes of his economic work, even though much was already drafted. At his death, in 1883, he left a vast mass of manuscripts. The most important of these were eventually published as _Capital_ Volume 2 (1885) and Volume 3 (1894), both edited by Engels, and as three volumes of _Theories of Surplus Value_ edited by the Austrian Marxist Karl Kautsky and published between 1905 and 1910. How faithful these edited works are to Marx's own thought continues to occupy scholarly debate. The definitive edition of Marx and Engels' work, if it is ever to be completed, is the aptly named MEGA 2 edition (Marx–Engels Gesamtausgabe) in which all works are planned to be printed in their original languages. More than 100 large volumes were initially announced. An earlier, more concise, German edition runs to a mere 41 volumes. The English Language version, still in process, has already spread to more than 50 volumes, each of around 800 pages or more. It is a life's work just to read this stuff. So it is with some amusement that one reads Marx, in a letter of 1858, concerning some economic writings, saying: 'If I had the time, leisure, and means to give the whole thing the necessary finish before I hand it over to the public I would greatly condense it, as I have always liked the method of condensation' (M. 562). Incidentally, it tells of the context in which Marx wrote that in the same letter he says 'The presentation... is wholly scientific, hence not in violation of any police regulations in the ordinary sense' (M. 562). Marx's works have gone through an uncountable number of editions and translations, many of which were for a long time printed and disseminated in astonishingly cheap editions produced by Soviet and Chinese state publishing houses. Now the capitalists have got in on the act too. For the centenary of Marx's death, in 1983, a rash of publishers produced new editions of _The Communist Manifesto_ , hoping to cash in on the publicity, and briefly it was a best-seller. Currently more than a dozen English language editions are still announced as in print. But all sorts of editions of the works exist. I once saw an American illustrated version of _Capital_ Volume 1, produced, I think, in the 1940s, in which sixty selections were each accompanied by an expressionist woodcut, although, sadly, the challenge of producing sixty engaging images of Marxist economic theory was one the illustrator failed to meet. All of the important, and many of the minor, works are now available in free, electronic editions, from www.marxists.org. Could it be that more pages of Marx have been printed than that of any other writer of non-fiction (with the exception, perhaps, of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John)? I'll have to leave that question to others, but I'd like to know the answer. ### _The plan of this book_ In his speech at Marx's graveside (1883), Frederick Engels, his lifelong friend, collaborator, and, sometime patron proposed that Marx's immense achievement was to make two discoveries which transformed our understanding of the social world. First, 'just as Darwin discovered the law of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of the development of human history.' This is the theory of historical materialism. Second, 'Marx also discovered the special law of motion governing the present-day capitalist mode of production and the bourgeois society that this mode of production has created. The discovery of surplus value suddenly threw light on the problem... [on] which all previous investigations... had been groping in the dark.' This, then, is the theory of surplus value. Rudimentary versions of these two ideas—theories of history and of economics—begin to appear in some of Marx's early writings, composed in the 1840s when Marx was still in his twenties. They were refined and developed throughout Marx's entire working life. These, we shall see in more detail, dominate his mature thought. But Marx's early writings contain much more. His ambition, and interest, was immense, and in these writings we see Marx discussing topics, such as religion, barely mentioned later. Although Marx seemed to lose interest in some of the topics he raised this doesn't mean that we should too, and, in fact, some of the most stimulating themes are developed in these pages. Of the works
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13, 285, 403, 908, 407, 1474, 5336, 7255, 569, 285, 4275, 285, 1980, 2208, 281, 5724, 285, 4151, 3646, 2440, 15, 1198, 643, 4648, 923, 4114, 3877, 1903, 15, 187, 187, 510, 16851, 6642, 273, 28362, 11740, 32157, 387, 5044, 7911, 313, 66 ]	at com.example.eac1.EAC1.Trucar(EAC1.java:154) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288) at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3511) at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14105) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) La parte del programa es esta: public void Trucar(View vista) { // primero pasamos el texto a String para poder analizarlo. String textoTelf = telf.getText().toString(); if (textoTelf == "Valor no definit" \|\| textoTelf.equalsIgnoreCase("Valor no definit") \|\| textoTelf.isEmpty()) { // Si el texto esta vacío.. Toast toast1 = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "El camp ''Telefon'' està buït!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast1.show(); // en aquest cas mostrare sempre que hi estigui el valor no definit i empty podría fer apart // verificacions per veure si conté 9 números etc.. Si hem dona temps pulire aquestes coses. } else { // Funcion llamar. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL); intent.setData(Uri.parse(String.valueOf(telf))); startActivity(intent); } } Básicamente quiero que llame a telf pero no me sale! :( No sé que hago mal.. La idea es que el texto lo coje de un EditText. A: El error generado que muestra tu LogCat es: Caused by: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.intent.action.DIAL } Este error se debe a que el valor del teléfono es incorrecto, string vació o valor null, por esta razón no reconoce el tipo de Intent. Es importante asegurar que ademas de tener un numero telefónico correcto, este tenga al inicio el esquema para identificar que es una llamada, en caso debes agregar al inicio del teléfono: tel:+ por ejemplo un numero (214)3371154 se tendría que enviar de esta forma: tel:+2143371154 Con esto funcionará correctamente tu código: Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL); intent.setData(Uri.parse(String.valueOf("tel:+2143371154"))); startActivity(intent); Q: Lookup Relationship - traversal level? I would like to know till what level can a lookup relation ship fields can be traversed. For master detail , I could find 3 levels . I tried this , but didn't work. select id , Lookup1__r.Lookup2__r.Status__c from CustomObject__c where Accountid='001L000000q9MfQ' A: Understanding Relationship Query Limitations In each specified relationship, no more than five levels can be specified in a child-to-parent relationship. For example, Contact.Account.Owner.FirstName (three levels). 5 level is the limit for child to parent In each specified relationship, only one level of parent-to-child relationship can be specified in a query. For example, if the FROM clause specifies Account, the SELECT clause can specify only the Contact or other objects at that level. It could not specify a child object of Contact. A: You can traverse up to 5 levels, for example, this from my code works: Map<Id,Folder__c> parentFolders = new Map<Id,Folder__c>([Select Id, Name, Account__c, Account__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Name FROM Folder__c WHERE Id in :feedParentIds ]); Here is a related question (I don't think I have the reputation to link) Related Post Key points The UK Business Economy, as measured by the Annual Business Survey (ABS), recorded a rise in approximate Gross Value Added at basic prices (aGVA) of £35.7 billion (3.8 per cent) between 2010 and 2011. This increase in aGVA is a continuation in the recovery seen between 2009 and 2010 and takes aGVA to a level 1.1 per cent (£10.2 billion) above that seen in 2008, at the start of the recession. The recovery was seen across many sectors, although for many, aGVA growth was suppressed due to growth in purchases of goods, materials and services being higher than that for turnover. The Service sector led this recovery with aGVA rising £21.6 billion (4.3 per cent) between 2010 and 2011, the second consecutive annual increase in aGVA. Within the Service sector, strong increases were seen in Professional, scientific and technical activities (Section M), Administrative and support activities (Section N) and Information and communication (Section J). Annual Business Survey (ABS) Overview This release contains 2011 provisional results from the Annual Business Survey (ABS), formerly the Annual Business Inquiry part 2 (ABI/2). The ABS is the key resource for understanding the detailed structure, conduct and performance of businesses across the UK. It is an annual survey of businesses covering the production, construction, distribution and service industries which represent the UK Business Economy. This is about two thirds of the UK's whole economy in terms of Gross Value Added. For more information about the survey and its coverage see the background notes. Estimates published include turnover, purchases, approximate Gross Value Added at basic prices (aGVA) and employment costs for industry sectors and the UK Business Economy. These estimates are collected and presented as monetary values, giving a snapshot of UK business activity: they can be used to understand the level of the contributions of different business sectors to the UK economy at any one time. The statistics produced are referred to as structural business statistics. The business economy is constantly evolving as businesses merge, are taken over, or simply change the main focus of their activity. These changes can result in the industry classification of a business changing over time. For example, if a business undertakes both manufacturing and wholesale activities, but most of its employment is within manufacturing, it will be classified to manufacturing. If the employment were to change substantially so that the majority then worked in wholesale, the industry classification would change and the whole of the business' turnover, for example, would move from manufacturing to wholesale. In industries where movements are common, or where large businesses are involved, these changes can themselves sometimes cause large changes in ABS estimates. This should be taken into consideration when changes over time are being assessed. The ABS has a wide range of uses. For example, ABS statistics are essential feeders to the overall quality of the UK National Accounts (174.2 Kb Pdf) and the measurement of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), they are supplied to Eurostat to meet the requirements of the European Structural Business Statistics (SBS) Regulation, and are used by devolved administrations and central and local government to monitor and inform policy development. For other uses see background note 11. The approximate estimate of Gross Value Added at basic prices (a
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572, 8, 251, 622, 4415, 3293, 7539, 23156, 14, 4786, 261, 14, 79, 5069, 9280, 1113, 38934, 14642, 3926, 262, 4057, 298, 8, 4478, 2492, 795, 484, 266, 333, 3230, 64, 1157, 7539, 298, 8, 46089, 247, 484, 31030, 3443, 6429, 47324, 28599, 7460, 2304, 1452, 458, 7113, 2858, 372 ]	ge philosophique, _Œuvres_ 2, volume publié sous la responsabilité de Rodolphe Calin et de Catherine Chalier, Paris, Grasset/Imec, 2010, p. 186. 3. Franz Rosenzweig, _L'Étoile de la Rédemption_ , traduit par Alex Derczanski et Jean-Louis Schlegel, Paris, Seuil, 1982, à partir de la p. 206. 4. _Ibid._ 5. Abraham Jooshua Heschel, _God in Search of Man_ , New York, éd. Scribner, 1956, p. 25. C'est moi qui traduis. 6. Franz Rosenzweig, _Das Neue Denken,_ Kleinere Schriften, Berlin, 1937, p. 386-387 ; traduit de l'allemand par Marc de Launay, « La pensée nouvelle », in _Franz Rosenzweig, Foi et Savoir : autour de_ L'Étoile de la Rédemption, Paris, Vrin, 2001, p. 158-159. 7. Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, _Zakhor_ , p. 21. 8. Franz Rosenzweig, _L'Étoile de la Rédemption_ , traduit par Alex Derczanski et Jean-Louis Schlegel, Paris, Seuil, 1982, p. 134. 9. Johann Georg Hamann, « The Knight of the Rose Cross », N III, 32, 7-30, cité par Rivka Horwitz, in _Revue de l'histoire des religions_ , tome 213, n° 4, 1996, p. 501-534. 10. Hamann _, Aesthetica in Nuce_ , N II, 198, 33, p. 412 ; _ibid._ , cité par Rivka Horwitz, p. 522. 11. « Hellenistic Letters », O'Flaherty, p. 119, cité par Rivka Horwitz, _ibid._ , p. 523. 12. Emmanuel Levinas, Œuvres 2, « L'Écrit et l'Oral », conférence du Collège philosophique, 6 février 1952, p. 217. 13. _Ibid._ , « Les Enseignements », p. 186. Déjà cité. 14. Franz Rosenzweig, in _Foi et savoir_ , p. 103. 15. Martin Buber, _Ich und Du, das dialogische Prinzip_ , Gerlingen, 1992 ; _Je et tu_ , Paris, Aubier-Montaigne, 1992. 16. Franz Rosenzweig, « La pensée nouvelle », in _Foi et savoir_ , p. 158. 17. Cf. « Théologie athée », in _Confluences : politique, histoire, judaïsme_ , Textes introduits, traduits et annotés par Gérard Bensussan, Marc Crépon et Marc de Launay, Paris, Vrin, 2003, p. 154. 18. _Ibid._ , p. 143-154. 19. Emmanuel Levinas, Œuvres de _Parole et silence_ , p. 201. 20. _Ibid._ , p. 223. 21. _Ibid._ , p. 223. 22. _Ibid._ , p. 223. 23. _Ibid._ , p. 227. 24. _Ibid._ , p. 227. 25. _Ibid._ , p. 226. 26. _Ibid._ , p. 226. 27. _Ibid._ , p. 225. 28. _Ibid._ , p. 187. 29. _Ibid._ , p. 218. 30. _Ibid._ , p. 222. # Par-delà parenté et caste : la filiation spirituelle dans le monde hindou # _Gérard Toffin_ « The master-disciple relationship is a friendship between a caterpillar and a butterfly. The butterfly cannot prove that the caterpillar can become a butterfly ; that is no logical way. But the butterfly can provoke a longing in the caterpillar. That is possible. » Osho, _Ah this !_ , Ch. 1. Comment se constitue et se transmet la filiation spirituelle dans le monde hindou ancien et contemporain ? C'est la question que l'on entend traiter ici sur la base de documents historiques et de réflexions tirées d'expériences de terrain. On centrera le propos sur l'Inde et le Népal, les deux pays les plus hindous de l'Asie du Sud. Le sujet a été rarement étudié, surtout d'un point de vue sociologique1. Dans son _opus_ sur la société indienne (1966), Louis Dumont ignore totalement ce type particulier de transmission. La filiation spirituelle concerne néanmoins autant les individus que les groupes, et nuance l'idée d'une société entièrement organisée selon les règles de la parenté biologique et de la caste. Elle mérite donc d'être considérée en détail. Après avoir dégagé quelques traits généraux et clarifié les termes locaux touchant aux systèmes de transmission, on prendra un exemple particulier, celui des Krishna [Kṛṣṇa]- _praṇāmīs_ , un ordre religieux né dans l'ouest de l'Inde au XVIIe siècle, sur lequel l'auteur a enquêté. Il s'agit d'une de ces très nombreuses organisations religieuses, si importantes dans la vie des Indiens et des Népalais, qu'on appelle du mot sanskrit _sampradāya_. Bien qu'il ne soit guère possible de chiffrer précisément le nombre de leurs adhérents, on peut affirmer que les groupements _sampradāya_ (dénommés parfois _panth_ ou _mārg_ ) marquent de leur empreinte une majorité d'hindous. La transmission des savoirs spirituels et des traditions religieuses y est une question de survie, et le _guru_ (gourou), « maître », personnage clef pour notre sujet, y occupe un rôle fondamental2. Ces organisations, sur lesquelles on dispose de très nombreuses données et qui, pour certaines, possèdent des monastères, _matha_ , ou gèrent des temples de grande renommée fréquentés par tous les hindous, sont communément désignées sous le nom de secte par les indianistes. On préféra ici le mot « ordre » en raison du discrédit où le premier terme est tombé en Occident et des différences structurelles qui existent entre le monde indien et l'Europe en la matière. Les ordres religieux _sampradāya_ appartiennent en réalité à la tradition hindoue et sont constitutifs de l'hindouisme. L'hindouisme – faut-il le rappeler ? – n'est pas une Église ( _ecclesia_ ), bien que les luttes religieuses entre courants différents aient fait rage au cours de l'histoire et que les brahmanes se soient souvent associés au pouvoir politique pour décider de ce qui était juste ou faux, accusant certains groupes d'hérésies (par exemple au Népal au cours des deux derniers siècles, ou au Rajasthan entre vishnouites et disciples de Śaṅkara). Le mot _sampradāya_ a également le sens de doctrine transmise. ## MAÎTRE, ÉLÈVE, DISCIPLE Dans le monde hindou, la filiation spirituelle repose sur la relation maître-élève ( _guru-śiṣya_ ), relation qui s'applique à un grand nombre de contextes et est toujours chargée d'un sens moral ou religieux3. Le _guru_ , en sanskrit « lourd », tient une place cruciale dans la vie religieuse des « maîtres de maison » – les pères de famille – appartenant aux trois premiers ordres de la société : brahmane, _k_ ṣ _atriya_ et _vaiśya_ , ceux qu'on appelle les « deux-fois-nés » car ils ont droit à l'initiation _upanayana_ , « l'introduction auprès du maître », qui marque le début de
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ClientConnectionRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, ClientConnectionResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(QUEUE_CONNECTION_REQUEST, QueueConnectionRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(QUEUE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, QueueConnectionResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_REPLACEMENT_REQUEST, ClientReplacementRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(OBJECT_PART_LIST, ObjectPartList.class); serializer.registerDSFID(VERSIONED_OBJECT_LIST, VersionedObjectList.class); serializer.registerDSFID(OBJECT_PART_LIST66, ObjectPartList651.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PUTALL_VERSIONS_LIST, EntryVersionsList.class); serializer.registerDSFID(INITIAL_IMAGE_VERSIONED_OBJECT_LIST, InitialImageVersionedEntryList.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FIND_VERSION_TAG, FindVersionTagMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(VERSION_TAG_REPLY, VersionTagReply.class); serializer.registerDSFID(DURABLE_CLIENT_INFO_REQUEST, DurableClientInfoRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(DURABLE_CLIENT_INFO_RESPONSE, DurableClientInfoResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_INTEREST_MESSAGE, ClientInterestMessageImpl.class); serializer.registerDSFID(LATEST_LAST_ACCESS_TIME_MESSAGE, LatestLastAccessTimeMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(STAT_ALERT_DEFN_NUM_THRESHOLD, NumberThresholdDecoratorImpl.class); serializer.registerDSFID(STAT_ALERT_DEFN_GAUGE_THRESHOLD, GaugeThresholdDecoratorImpl.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_HEALTH_STATS, ClientHealthStats.class); serializer.registerDSFID(STAT_ALERT_NOTIFICATION, StatAlertNotification.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FILTER_INFO_MESSAGE, InitialImageOperation.FilterInfoMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(SIZED_BASED_LOAD_PROBE, SizedBasedLoadProbe.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_MANAGE_BACKUP_BUCKET_MESSAGE, ManageBackupBucketMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_MANAGE_BACKUP_BUCKET_REPLY_MESSAGE, ManageBackupBucketReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_CREATE_BUCKET_MESSAGE, CreateBucketMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_CREATE_BUCKET_REPLY_MESSAGE, CreateBucketReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(RESOURCE_MANAGER_PROFILE, ResourceManagerProfile.class); serializer.registerDSFID(RESOURCE_PROFILE_MESSAGE, ResourceProfileMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(JMX_MANAGER_PROFILE, JmxManagerProfile.class); serializer.registerDSFID(JMX_MANAGER_PROFILE_MESSAGE, JmxManagerProfileMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_DENYLIST_MESSAGE, ClientDenylistMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REMOVE_CLIENT_FROM_DENYLIST_MESSAGE, RemoveClientFromDenylistMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_FUNCTION_STREAMING_MESSAGE, PartitionedRegionFunctionStreamingMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(MEMBER_FUNCTION_STREAMING_MESSAGE, MemberFunctionStreamingMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(DR_FUNCTION_STREAMING_MESSAGE, DistributedRegionFunctionStreamingMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FUNCTION_STREAMING_REPLY_MESSAGE, FunctionStreamingReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(GET_ALL_SERVERS_REQUEST, GetAllServersRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(GET_ALL_SERVRES_RESPONSE, GetAllServersResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_MEMBERSHIP_VIEW_REQUEST, MembershipViewRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_MEMBERSHIP_VIEW_REPLY, MembershipViewReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_STATE_QUERY_REQUEST, PersistentStateQueryMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_STATE_QUERY_REPLY, PersistentStateQueryReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PREPARE_NEW_PERSISTENT_MEMBER_REQUEST, PrepareNewPersistentMemberMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(MISSING_PERSISTENT_IDS_REQUEST, MissingPersistentIDsRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(MISSING_PERSISTENT_IDS_RESPONSE, MissingPersistentIDsResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REVOKE_PERSISTENT_ID_REQUEST, RevokePersistentIDRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REVOKE_PERSISTENT_ID_RESPONSE, RevokePersistentIDResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REMOVE_PERSISTENT_MEMBER_REQUEST, RemovePersistentMemberMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FUNCTION_STREAMING_ORDERED_REPLY_MESSAGE, FunctionStreamingOrderedReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REQUEST_SYNC_MESSAGE, InitialImageOperation.RequestSyncMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_MEMBERSHIP_FLUSH_REQUEST, MembershipFlushRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(SHUTDOWN_ALL_REQUEST, ShutdownAllRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(SHUTDOWN_ALL_RESPONSE, ShutdownAllResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_MEMBERSHIP_MESSAGE, ClientMembershipMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(END_BUCKET_CREATION_MESSAGE, EndBucketCreationMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PREPARE_BACKUP_REQUEST, PrepareBackupRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(BACKUP_RESPONSE, BackupResponse.class); // in older versions this was // FinishBackupResponse which is // compatible serializer.registerDSFID(FINISH_BACKUP_REQUEST, FinishBackupRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FINISH_BACKUP_RESPONSE, BackupResponse.class); // for backwards // compatibility map // FINISH_BACKUP_RESPONSE to // BackupResponse serializer.registerDSFID(COMPACT_REQUEST, CompactRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(COMPACT_RESPONSE, CompactResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FLOW_CONTROL_PERMIT_MESSAGE, FlowControlPermitMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REQUEST_FILTERINFO_MESSAGE, InitialImageOperation.RequestFilterInfoMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PARALLEL_QUEUE_REMOVAL_MESSAGE, ParallelQueueRemovalMessage.class
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273, 253, 7714, 390, 697, 8109, 1491, 13, 390, 17063, 281, 247, 1345, 18491, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 275, 1635, 281, 6010, 9990, 13, 253, 941, 2792, 3212, 2097, 13, 1129, 2458, 285, 11041, 5593, 943, 320, 2130, 15, 1310, 627, 403, 13133, 327, 13644, 9628, 941, 1532, 70, 15, 72, 15, 14687, 11068, 390, 897, 273, 941, 432, 247, 2626, 3128, 1532 ]	malaria patients at higher risk of death is of paramount importance. However, not all WHO criteria have the same predictive value for the early identification of patients with unfavourable prognosis. In the 400-patient cohort study conducted in France by Bruneel et al., three baseline variables independently predicted death: older age, coma and high parasite density \[[@pone.0225135.ref016]\]. In our study, five prognostic malaria scores were calculated for each ICU patient (MSA, CAM, R-CAM, MSS, GCRBS score) and clinical severity at ICU admission was assessed using both SOFA and q-SOFA scores. In this study, most ICU patients had a medium-high SOFA score with a high SOFA-related mortality predictive value. In addition, there was a positive correlation between SOFA, a non-specific malaria score, and GCRBS, a specific malaria score. An early assessment of the severity status of the patient by specific score is required at admission to rapidly decide whether the patient needs to be admitted in ICU. Applying both malaria-specific (GCRBS) and general (SOFA) scores to severe malaria patients could be the best approach to assess the need for IC. The findings of this study have few limitations. First, this is a retrospective and cross-sectional study conducted in a single centre. Second, the small number of enrolled patients, especially those requiring ICU admission, could affect the generalization of our results to a wider population. However, our results are consistent with data from previous studies. In a recent review on the clinical management of imported severe malaria in adults, the authors recommended an assessment by ICU staff for all patients with malaria even if presenting one severity criterion, only \[[@pone.0225135.ref017]\]. Moreover, patients with uncomplicated malaria but at risk of rapidly evolving towards severe malaria should be under continuous monitoring; a \>2 q-SOFA score should be considered as an indication for ICU admission \[[@pone.0225135.ref017]\]. In our case series, patients requiring IC had a higher number of WHO criteria than the other group, and cerebral malaria, liver and respiratory failures were the most frequent observed complications. Indeed, at multivariate analysis, the number of WHO criteria and the AST level were independently associated with ICU admission. A prompt intravenous antimalarial regimen with adequate supportive therapy warranted a favourable outcome: the WHO guidelines for the treatment of severe malaria recommend the use of intravenous artesunate for at least the first 24 hours \[[@pone.0225135.ref002]\]. Such recommendation is based on the results of two large trials carried out in malaria-endemic countries that showed artesunate superiority to quinine in terms of efficacy (rapid decay of parasitaemia), safety (no major adverse events) and better survival \[[@pone.0225135.ref018],[@pone.0225135.ref019]\]. All our patients requiring IC were treated with either quinine (4 patients before 2010 when parenteral artesunate was unavailable) or artesunate. All patients recovered without any complications or sequelae. Conclusions {#sec013} =========== Considering that severe malaria may rapidly evolve to an unfavourable prognosis, a prompt and accurate evaluation for ICU admission is needed. According to our results, the assessment of both malarial and non-malarial severity scores may contribute to the proper management of severe malaria. Specifically, the number of WHO criteria and AST plasma level can predict the need of intensive care. Supporting information {#sec014} ====================== ###### Strobe checklist. (DOCX) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Dataset. (XLSX) ###### Click here for additional data file. We acknowledge the Spallanzani Group for Malaria: Tommaso Ascoli Bartoli, Federica Calò, Antonino Di Caro, Gabriele Fabbri, Luisa Marchioni, Assunta Navarra, Carla Nisii, Maria Grazia Paglia, Claudia Palazzolo, Paola Scognamiglio, Francesco Vairo. 10.1371/journal.pone.0225135.r001 Decision Letter 0 Carvalho Luzia Helena Academic Editor © 2019 Luzia Helena Carvalho 2019 Luzia Helena Carvalho This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 4 Sep 2019 PONE-D-19-16792 Imported severe malaria and risk factors for intensive care: a single-centre retrospective analysis. PLOS ONE Dear Dr Iannetta, Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLoS ONE. After careful consideration, we felt that your manuscript requires substantial revision, following which it can possibly be reconsidered, thus governing the decision of a "major revision". Regarding the study design, there are significant concerns raised by reviewers. According to Reviewer \# 1, the criteria for IC admission is not clear and whether or not patients presented dual pathologies. Reviewer \#2 recommend to use the STROBE checklist to improve the reporting quality of results. Of further relevance, both reviewers complain that conclusion must translate the results, and authors needs to adjust that. Finally, the low number of IC patients may compromise the MS's conclusion, and authors should include study limitation. For your guidance, a copy of the reviewers\' comments was included below. We therefore invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript paying close attention to the specific points raised by both reviewers. We would appreciate receiving your revised manuscript by September 30 . When you are ready to submit your revision, log on to <https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/> and select the \'Submissions Needing Revision\' folder to locate your manuscript file. If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. To enhance the reproducibility of your results, we recommend that if applicable you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io, where a protocol can be assigned its own identifier (DOI) such that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: <http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols> Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript: A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). This letter should be uploaded as separate file and labeled \'Response to Reviewers\'.A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. This file should be uploaded as separate file and labeled \'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes\'.An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. This file should be uploaded as separate file and labeled \'Manuscript\'. Please note while forming your response, if your article is accepted, you may have the opportunity to make the peer review history publicly available. The record will include editor decision letters (with reviews) and your responses to reviewer comments. If eligible, we will contact you to opt in or out. We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript. Kind regards, Luzia Helena Carvalho, Ph.D. Academic Editor PLOS ONE Journal Requirements: When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE\'s style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at <http://www.journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf> and <http://www.journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf> \[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.\] Reviewers\' comments: Reviewer\'s Responses to Questions Comments to the Author 1\. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions? The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented. Reviewer \#1: Partly Reviewer \#2: Yes \\\\\\\\\\ 2\. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? Reviewer \#1: Yes Reviewer \#2: Yes \\\\\\\\\\ 3\. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available? The [PLOS Data policy](http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#sharing) requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data---e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party---
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32253, 273, 5003, 29414, 13, 8696, 401, 1730, 300, 8565, 13, 271, 3477, 1388, 7408, 407, 1980, 18622, 15, 29081, 609, 323, 247, 1388, 273, 31157, 414, 327, 253, 1355, 11129, 342, 8040, 10157, 308, 3627 ]	}$ term represents the expected read count for a gene i, under time condition C for the TNF library. The $\beta_{C}^{i} + \beta_{TNF + ActD}^{i} + \beta_{\Delta,C}^{i}$ term represents the expected read count for a gene i, under time condition C for the TNF+Act D library. The term $\beta_{C}^{i}$ represents the shared effect of either the 1h or 72h TNF treatment on the read counts. The term $\beta_{\Delta,C}^{i}$ represents for a gene i the differential effect of the time condition C on the TNF+Act D library. RiboDiff tests the significance of the $\beta_{\Delta,C}^{i}$ term for each gene (test indicated by the dashed arrow). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Genome-wide identification of transcripts amenable to TNF-induced mRNA stabilization in RA FLS. (a), Graph illustrating genes expressed at 1 hour of TNF-stimulation and downregulated by actinomycin D (Act D). Gene expression was measured by RNA sequencing. Genes were filtered for expression (raw reads \> 100). Differential testing was performed using DESeq2 for the TNF 1h condition against the TNF + Act D condition using two biological replicates. Significance from DESeq2 is presented as the adjusted p-values \< 0.1 (red dots) and ≥ 0.1 (grey dots). The x-axis represents the expression level at TNF 1 hour as the mean of normalized counts from two biological replicates. The y axis represents the log~2~ fold change of the TNF + Act D normalized counts over the TNF 1h normalized counts. (b) Of the significantly downregulated genes depicted in (a), 2248 were also expressed at the TNF 72h time point. Differential testing of the TNF72h against the TNF72h with Act D was performed. The corresponding log~2~ fold change at TNF72h (y-axis) is plotted against the log~2~ fold change at TNF1h (x-axis). Genes with an increased log~2~ fold change (orange) represent genes that were stabilized at 72 hours (compared to 1 hour). Destabilized genes demonstrate reduced log~2~ fold change at 72 hours (compared to 1 hour) (blue). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### TNF induces late stabilization of IL-8, CXCL1, CXCL3, PTGS2, and CCL2 mRNA in RA FLS. RA FLS were exposed to a single dose of TNF (10 ng/ml) for 1, 3, 24 and 72 hours. Subsequently, actinomycin D (Act D, 10 μg/ml) was added for 1 or 3 hours to block active transcription. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the mRNA levels of IL-8, CXCL1, CXCL3, PTGS2 (a), and CCL2 (b) mRNA. Cumulative results from seven independent experiments are shown. Values were normalized relative to mRNA for GAPDH and are presented as mean ±SEM. P values were calculated by one-way ANOVA and Tukey post-test analysis (\* = p\<0.05, \\ = p\<0.01, \\\* = p\<0.001, and ns = not significant). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### TNF regulated gene expression programs in RA FLS. (a-d), Bland-Altman plots of TNF regulated genes at 1 (a), 3 (b), 24 (c) and 72 (d) hours of TNF-stimulation. The y axis represents the log~2~ fold change (up- or down-regulation) compared to unstimulated cells (Control). The x axis represents expression level as normalized counts (average from two biological replicates). DESeq2 was used to analyze the TNF-induced differential gene expression and to calculate statistical significance. Red color visualizes genes up- or down-regulated by TNF to a statistically significant degree (adjusted p-value\< 0.1). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Density-plots illustrating the mRNA stability states of genes induced by TNF at 3 and 24 hours in RA FLS. RA FLS were exposed to a single dose of TNF (10 ng/ml) for 3 or 24 hours. Subsequently, actinomycin D (Act D, 10 μg/ml) was added for 3 hours to block active transcription. Gene expression was measured by RNA sequencing in two biological replicates and RPKM values were generated using CuffDiff2. The mRNA stability status was calculated genome-wide as the ratio of RPKM levels at the TNF+Act D condition divided to the RPKM levels at the TNF condition. This ratio ranges from 0 to 1 and classifies genes to a spectrum from very unstable to very stable transcripts. Genes induced ≥2-fold by TNF at 3 hours (a) and 24 hours (b), were plotted comparing their expression levels (y axis; log~2~ RPKM) to their mRNA stability states (x axis; TNF+Act D/TNF ratio). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Expression kinetics of TNF-inducible genes in RA FLS. Two biological replicates of RA FLS (derived from two different RA patients) were exposed to TNF (10ng/ml) for 1-72h and gene expression was measured by RNA sequencing. 386 genes were identified as highly induced (≥5-fold) by TNF at any time point and were clustered into 6 clusters with distinct kinetics of peak expression. For (a-d), line graphs of mean expression (read counts) at 0-72h of TNF stimulation for each cluster. (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. We thank the Weill Cornell Epigenomics Core for RNA-sequencing and technical support. [^1]: Competing Interests:The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. [^2]: ‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work Comparison of the validity of the use of the spontaneously hypertensive rat as a model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in males and females. The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) is a commonly used and well-studied rodent model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Sex differences in the cognitive symptoms of ADHD are reported. However, the female SHR rat is much less studied than its male counterpart. The goal of the current study was to assess the validity of the SHR rodent model of ADHD by examining attentional performance, inhibitory control, and hyperactivity in both male and female SHR rats. Adult SHR and control Wistar-Kyoto rats were trained on the 5-choice serial reaction time task, a self-paced test of attention and inhibitory control. This task requires animals to identify the location of a brief light stimulus among five possible locations under several challenging conditions. Analyses of percent correct revealed that attentional performance in SHR females was not significantly different from control females, whereas attentional performance in SHR males was significantly different from control males. Analyses of the number of premature responses revealed that SHR rats made more inhibitory control errors than did control rats and that this decrease in inhibitory control was present in both SHR males and females. Analyses of activity in the open field revealed that SHR rats were more hyperactive than were control rats and that this increased hyperactivity was present in both SHR males and females. The current findings have implications for the study of sex differences in ADHD and for the use of SHR rats as a model of ADHD in females.Login to manage your Family Profile What is a Family Profile? If you haven't already created a Family Profile then the best thing to do is head on over to the registration page where you can create your Family profile for display. By creating a Family Profile you are joining a Community of traveling families that is passionate about traveling and helping others. Once inside you can easily message any other family, Facebook Style. Adventuring in Costa Rica A diverse sampling of National Parks and sound infrastructure in the form of medical care and potable water make Costa Rica an excellent choice for adventurous families. Here are eleven excursions ranging from easy to extreme, beginning near San José then branching out to the country’s remote enclaves. Even in well-populated areas, the government has neglected the roadways because they have had no need to transport arms or soldiers since the military was abolished in 1948. Therefore, your adventure travel experience will include enduring arduous routes, but getting there is half the fun, right? EASY San José is not for the adventurous. It acts as a transit hub for backpackers flying in from all over the world who fan out to explore Central America. However, there are activities that families can do near the capital that do not require nerves of steel. Parque Nacional Volcan Poás Within easy distance of San José, Volcan Poás National Park is the closest and easiest volcano to begin adventuring. Kids will find the walk to the crater a cinch. A short leisurely hike along the trails in the forest is not difficult for kids who are fit and have done some easy hiking. Sunburn is the bigger concern at that altitude. Ages 4+ Fossil Land Outside of a suburb called Desamperados, southeast of San José, lies Fossil Land, an easy day trip by local transit. Prepare for a day of hilarity on the small mountain with Capitan Tula
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64, 68, 43, 2253, 19783, 2766, 71, 464, 1257, 64, 68, 43, 2253, 14715, 2704, 39281, 9, 21, 61, 1257, 64, 68, 43, 2253, 14715, 7398, 918, 14607, 18, 2023, 187, 3353, 187, 61, 2981, 578, 17, 1337, 19783, 94, 187, 8114, 187, 61, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 21, 889, 1274, 9, 187, 61, 1257, 64, 68, 43, 2253, 14715, 2766, 71, 464, 1257, 64, 68, 43, 2253, 19783, 2704, 39281, 9, 21, 61, 1257, 64, 68, 43, 2253, 19783, 3117, 187, 61, 918, 14607, 18, 5548, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 342, 253, 4313, 3891, 40, 15, 45100, 14, 29603, 2513, 272, 9014, 835, 359, 452, 908, 253, 1617, 669, 39281, 9, 21, 61, 1257, 64, 68, 61, 43, 446, 1572, 39281, 9, 21, 61, 1257, 64, 68, 61, 43, 377, 4010, 18 ]	xt) &= \fr{1}{4}X_\text{Gauss}^\pbc(4\xt),\end{aligned}$$ with the scaling variable $\xt=(L/\xi_{0})^{1/\nu}t=(L/\xi)^2$, $\nu=1/2$, $t\,{\geq}\,0$. Above $\Tc$, the corresponding Ising model results for periodic, antiperiodic, and free b.c. read [@Evans; @RuZaShAb10] \[G.Ising.Xp\] $$\begin{aligned} X_\text{Ising}^\text{(p)}(x_\text{I}) &= \f{1}{2\pi}\int_0^\infty\!d\om\,q\left[\tanh(q/2)-1\right], \\ \label{G.Ising.Xa} X_\text{Ising}^\text{(a)}(x_\text{I}) &= \f{1}{2\pi}\int_0^\infty\!d\om\,q\left[\coth(q/2)-1\right], \\ X_\text{Ising}^\text{(free)}(x_\text{I}) &= \f{1}{2\pi}\int_0^\infty\!d\om\,q \left[\f{\left(q{+}x_\text{I}\right)e^{q}-\left(q{-}x_\text{I}\right)e^{-q}}{\left(q{+}x_\text{I}\right)e^{q}+\left(q{-}x_\text{I}\right)e^{-q}}{-}1\right],\end{aligned}$$ with $q\equiv\sqrt{x_\text{I}^2+\om^2}$. Here our Ising scaling variable $x_\text{I}=(L/\xi_{0,I})^{1/\nu}t= L/\xi$ with $\nu=1$ and $\xi_{0,I}=(8\be_cJ)^{-1}$ [@exp.corr.length] is related to the scaling variables $X$ and $x$ used in [@Evans] and [@RuZaShAb10], respectively, by $x_\text{I}=2X=2x$ (compare, e.g., with the isotropic limit of the correlation-length results in Appendix A2 of [@Indekeu]; see also Sec. \[G.Ising.aniso\] below). As an unexpected result, we find the surprising identities $$\begin{aligned} \label{G.Ising.1} X^\pbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)&=-X^\abc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi), \\ \label{G.Ising.2} X^\abc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)&=-X^\pbc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi),\end{aligned}$$ whose derivation will be presented elsewhere [@KaDo10]. For a comparison of these results see Fig. \[G.Gauss\_Ising\]. In Fig. \[G.Gauss\_Ising\](b), we have assumed that (asymptotically close to criticality) free b.c. in the Ising model correspond to DD b.c. in the Gaussian model. We see some similarity on a qualitative level: both the Gaussian and the Ising scaling functions are negative for periodic and for DD (or free) b.c., thus implying an attractive Casimir force whereas for antiperiodic b.c. they are positive implying a repulsive Casimir force. On a quantitative level, however, the Casimir amplitudes at $\Tc$ differ significantly, namely by a factor of two according to the exact results $X^\pbc_\text{Gauss}(0)=2X^\pbc_\text{Ising}(0)=-\pi/6$, $2X^\abc_\text{Gauss}(0)=X^\abc_\text{Ising}(0)=\pi/6$, and $X^\DDbc_\text{Gauss}(0)=2X^\freebc_\text{Ising}(0)=-\pi/24$, obtained from (\[G.FSS.Delta\]), (\[G.Casampl\]), and (\[G.Ising.Xp\]). Furthermore we note that, according to the dashed line in Fig. \[G.Gauss\_Ising\](a), $X^\abc_\text{Gauss}$ has a weak maximum above $\Tc$, and correspondingly $X^\pbc_\text{Ising}$ has a weak minimum above $\Tc$, in agreement with Fig. 2 of [@RuZaShAb10] and Fig. 15 of [@VaGaMaDi08]. These results can be interpreted in terms of the two-dimensional $\varphi^4$ model which should be in the same universality class as the two-dimensional Ising model. In all cases, the scaling functions at $\Tc$ of the Gaussian model differ by a factor of two from the scaling functions at $\Tc$ of the two-dimensional $\varphi^4$ model. This indicates that a low-order perturbation approach in the [two]{}-dimensional $\varphi^4$ model (in terms of a perturbation expansion with respect to the four-point coupling) is inappropriate, in contrast to the situation in [three]{} dimensions to be discussed in Sec. \[oneloopphi4\]. This is quite plausible since the fixed-point value of the renormalized four-point coupling in two dimensions is quite large, i.e., far from the vanishing Gaussian fixed-point value. This is in line with the known fact that non-Gaussian fluctuations are generally larger in two than in three dimensions, as seen, e.g., from the bulk critical exponents. ![\[G.Gauss\_Ising\] (Color online) Casimir force scaling functions (\[G.Gauss.Xp\]) and (\[G.Ising.Xp\]) of the Gaussian and Ising models in $d=2$ dimensions. (a) Scaling functions $X^\pbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)=-X^\abc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi)$ (solid line) according to (\[G.Ising.1\]) and $X^\pbc_\text{Ising}((L/\xi)^2)=-X^\abc_\text{Gauss}(L/\xi)$ (dashed line) according to (\[G.Ising.2\]). (b) Scaling functions $X^\DDbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)$ (solid line) and $X^\freebc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi)$ (dashed line).](Xpa2_lox_Gauss_Ising "fig:"){width="6.6cm"} ![\[G.Gauss\_Ising\] (Color online) Casimir force scaling functions (\[G.Gauss.Xp\]) and (\[G.Ising.Xp\]) of the Gaussian and Ising models in $d=2$ dimensions. (a) Scaling functions $X^\pbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)=-X^\abc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi)$ (solid line) according to (\[G.Ising.1\]) and $X^\pbc_\text{Ising}((L/\xi)^2)=-X^\abc_\text{Gauss}(L/\xi)$ (dashed line) according to (\[G.Ising.2\]). (b) Scaling functions $X^\DDbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)$ (solid line) and $X^\freebc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi)$ (dashed line).](X2_lox_GaussDD_Isingfree "fig:"){width="6.6cm"} Anisotropic case {#G.Ising.aniso} ---------------- We have extended the analysis of the isotropic Ising model by Rudnick et al. [@RuZaShAb10] for periodic and antiperiodic b.c. to the anisotropic Ising model on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor couplings $\Jpl>0$ and $\Jpp>0$. This corresponds to the “rectangular lattice” of Indekeu et al. [@Indekeu] with the identifications of the couplings $K_1=2\be\Jpl$, $K_2=2\be\Jpp$, and $K_3=0$. The corresponding bulk-correlation-length amplitudes above $\Tc$ follow from Appendix A2 of [@Indekeu] (for $\at=1$) as [@exp.corr.length] $$\begin{aligned} \label{xi.perp.0.p} \xi_{0,\perp} &= \frac{1}{4} \left(\be_cJ_\parallel+\f{\be_cJ_\perp}{\sinh(4\be_cJ_\perp)}\right)^{-1}, \\ \xi_{0,\parallel} &= \frac{1}{4}\left( \be_cJ_\perp+\f{\be_cJ_\parallel}{\sinh(4\be_cJ_\parallel)} \right)^{-1},\end{aligned}$$ with the ratio (\[G.corr-ratioIsing\]), where we have used the condition $\sinh(4\be_c\Jpl)\sinh(4\be_c\Jpp)=1
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11432, 6884, 27141, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 6468, 457, 85, 1014, 13207, 281, 2312 ]	Pediatrics [^4]: †Present Address: Priya Gogia, Government Medical College, Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh Shikha Jain, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India First detection of spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks in Serbia. Ticks can transmit multiple pathogenic bacteria responsible for diseases in animals and humans such as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and spotted fever group Rickettsia sp. The current study aimed to investigate the presence of Rickettsiae in ticks collected from seven localities in Serbia. One hundred thirty-one (131) questing ticks belonging to 5 tick species (Dermacentor marginatus, Dermacentor reticulatus, Haemaphysalis punctata, Haemaphysalis Concinna, and Ixodes ricinus) were collected in 2007 and 2009. Ticks were tested by polymerase chain reaction, amplifying gltA, ompA, and 17-kd genes, and sequencing analysis, revealing the presence of Rickettsia helvetica and Rickettsia monacensis in I. ricinus ticks only (infection rates 7.7% and 15.4% for R. helvetica and R. monacensis, respectively). R. helvetica has been isolated from I. ricinus ticks and has been implicated in fatal perimyocarditis. R. monacensis was first identified in I. ricinus samples collected in Germany and has recently been implicated in human infection. The results of the current study make fundamental the need to evaluate the incidence of infection with R. helvetica and R. monacensis among the resident population.不敬発言流出はクーデターという「靖国神社」神々の権力闘争（2/2）「週刊ポスト」が報じた「不敬発言」によって、靖国神社のトップである小堀邦夫宮司（68）はその座を追われることとなった。会議で発した〈今上陛下は靖国神社を潰そうとしているんだよ。わかるか？〉などの言葉が問題視されたものだが、靖国神社関係者は、その背景の“クーデター”の存在について言及する。＊＊＊速報菅義偉政権で初入閣「坂本哲志」大臣に“不倫・隠し子”疑惑問題の調査にあたっては、発言を流出させた職員に処分を下さないことが決められたうえで、内部調査報告書が作成される経緯を辿った。報告書で「流出犯」に近いと認定されたのは、小堀氏の前任の徳川康久氏（70）グループの職員だったが、「要は徳川グループが小堀宮司の転覆を画策し、その『実行犯』がバレそうになって、そいつを絶対に守らなければいけないと考えた上での『不処分の出来レース』なのではないかと目されているんです」（神社界関係者）徳川家の末裔である徳川氏は、賊軍の合祀に理解を示す発言や、LEDを用いた「プラネタリウム化」を進めるなどの行動が問題視され、今年2月に宮司を退任している。その立て直しを任されたのが、小堀氏だった。「しかし、徳川時代から続く靖国神社の『惨状』から脱却するのは至難の業だったようですね」と、神社界の事情通が説明する。「プラネタリウム化に象徴される神社の『見た目』や『体裁』を気にする一方、その『内実』は荒（すさ）んでいた。一例を挙げると、靖国神社に勤める者としての意識が低すぎるのではないかとの懸念から、今夏、神職に対して簡単な『テスト』が行われました。その内容は、『東京招魂社（靖国神社の前身）』『戊辰戦争』『版籍奉還』『満州事変』等、靖国神社と縁のある言葉を漢字で書けといったような極めて初歩的なものも含まれていました。神職たちの間では、『俺たち、こんなことを試されるほどダメなんだ』と、落胆の声が広がったそうです」次ページ：「負の遺産」見直しの矢先に… 前へ 1 2 次へ [1/2ページ]The Explosive Growth of Esports Won’t Stop Soon By Pawan Naidu There is a fast-growing community of competitive esports. Professionals and amateurs compete in tournaments where a $100 million prize can be one or lost by a single click of a mouse. A player’s keyboard or controller is just as important as Tom Brady’s glove, Lebron James’ shoes, Roger Federer’s racket or Cristiano Ronaldo’s cleats. By Pawan Naidu There is a fast-growing community of competitive esports. Professionals and amateurs compete in tournaments where a $100 million prize can be one or lost by a single click of a mouse. A player’s keyboard or controller is just as important as Tom Brady’s glove, Lebron James’ shoes, Roger Federer’s racket or Cristiano Ronaldo’s cleats. “Perception is everything,” Alex Lim, Secretary-General of the International e-Sports Federation, and lead advocate for an ambitious bid to have the sport recognized as an Olympic event by 2024, said to the Financial Times. “One generation grew up kicking a ball in the backyard, the next grew up with choices that included games. We live in a digital culture that most people accept is redefining a whole range of things: sport is one of them.” The new industry has been questioned by broadcasters and sports promoters but still brings in lucrative financial benefits. The global gaming industry, to the glee of its supporters, is expected to exceed $100 billion in annual revenue in 2018, and it continues to grow faster than even the entertainment industry. While the current business model for esports is still unclear, there are many people predicting that its commercial ceiling is about to burst. This will be especially true if mainstream broadcasters realize esports content can be an asset that can lure consumers back to the television and away from smartphones and computers. Early projections predict that esports revenue will come from three primary sources: the sale of content rights to broadcasters, direct payments from live streaming services (some live tournaments can attract tens of millions of viewers) and advertising revenues initially from the gaming industry that eventually will incorporate a broader range of non-gaming related companies. Esports is the first big trend in the entertainment market to establish itself in Asia. It largely started in South Korea and China, and unlike other entertainment industries, its audience is mainly located in Asia, rather than the western world. The demographics of the esports audience, pro-players and viewers are predominantly in teens and people in their early 20s and will be attractive to advertisers and sponsors. Now several other platforms are vying for the attention of esports fans, from YouTube Gaming and Facebook to Activision Blizzard’s Major League Gaming. Traditional broadcasters like Sky in the U.K. are also actively exploring ways to get into the market to attract a younger audience. The initial thought was that esports would be a way for publishers to build awareness for their games. While marketing is still a priority, companies like Activision Blizzard and Riot now see tournaments and leagues as sources of revenue as well. Tickets for the 2017 League of Legends finals in Beijing cost $41 to $185, which is comparable to a Major League Baseball game. We haven’t even begun to talk
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1333, 13, 187, 21958, 50191, 249, 13, 534, 372, 7334, 775, 6741, 280, 13, 187, 1967, 187, 8917, 13, 347, 33961, 2087, 13, 1146, 31206, 187, 4527, 2071, 334, 786, 13, 534 ]	The strawberry . . . faculty: The strawberry grows beneath prickly plants with a painful sting. However, strawberries thrive and ripen best when growing next to such inferior plants. The prince grew to manhood in the same way, in the company of wild companions, all the while hiding his superior intellectual qualities. These qualities were then able to grow prolifically without being noticed, like summer grass that grows fast overnight—unseen but burgeoning.]CANTERBURY: It must be so; for miracles are ceas’d; And therefore we must needs admit the means How things are perfected. [It must . . . perfected: It must be true that he learned valuable lessons while associating with base and vulgar people. The change in him couldn't have come about through a miracle, for the age of miracles ended after Christ left the earth. So I guess we just have to admit that his unsavory youth helped to bring out his good qualities.] ELY: But, my good lord, How now for mitigation of this bill 75 Urg’d by the commons? Doth his majesty Incline to it, or no? [How . . . no: How do we prevent parliament from passing this bill? Does the king support it?] CANTERBURY: He seems indifferent, Or rather swaying more upon our part Than cherishing the exhibiters against us; 80[He seems . . . us: He seems neutral on the matter, but he might be leaning a little toward our position on it rather than the position of our opponents.] For I have made an offer to his majesty, Upon our spiritual convocation, And in regard of causes now in hand, Which I have open’d to his Grace at large, As touching France, to give a greater sum 85 Than ever at one time the clergy yet Did to his predecessors part withal. [For I have . . . withal: You see, after I met with our brother bishops, I made a proposal to his majesty that has to do with France. He would stand to receive a greater sum from us than any previous king received from the clergy.] ELY: How did this offer seem receiv’d, my lord? CANTERBURY: With good acceptance of his majesty; Save that there was not time enough to hear,— 90 As I perceiv’d his Grace would fain [gladly] have done,— The severals [separate] and unhidden passages Of his true titles to some certain dukedoms [in France], And generally to the crown and seat of France, Deriv’d from Edward, his great-grandfather. 95[With good . . . great-grandfather: He appeared to accept the offer. However, he didn't have enough time to hear all the particulars of the deal, which would give him legal rights to French dukedoms and to the French crown itself. He inherited these rights from his great-grandfather, King Edward III.]ELY: What was the impediment that broke this off? [What . . . off: What was the reason that he didn't have time to hear these particulars?] CANTERBURY: The French ambassador upon that instant Crav’d audience; and the hour I think is come To give him hearing: is it four o’clock? ELY: It is. 100 CANTERBURY: Then go we in to know his embassy; [Then . . . embassy: Then let's go in to hear what the ambassador has to say.] Which I could with a ready guess declare Before the Frenchman speak a word of it. ELY: I’ll wait upon [go with] you, and I long to hear it. [Exeunt. [Exeunt: A stage direction indicating that actors/characters are leaving the stage.] Act 1, Scene 2 KING HENRY: Where is my gracious lord of Canterbury? EXETER: Not here in presence. KING HENRY: Send for him, good uncle. 5 WESTMORELAND: Shall we call in the ambassador, my liege? KING HENRY: Not yet, my cousin: we would be resolv’d, Before we hear him, of some things of weight That task our thoughts, concerning us and France. Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY and the BISHOP OF ELY. 10 CANTERBURY: God and his angels guard your sacred throne, And make you long become it! KING HENRY: Sure [be assured], we thank you. My learned lord, we pray you to proceed, And justly and religiously unfold 15 Why the law Salique that they have in France Or should, or should not, bar us in our claim. [And justly . . . claim: And explain, on legal and religious grounds, why the Salique law in France does or does not grant us the right to make claims against France.] And God forbid, my dear and faithful lord, That you should fashion, wrest, or bow your reading, Or nicely charge your understanding soul 20 With opening titles miscreate, whose right Suits not in native colours with the truth; [And God . . . truth: And, my dear and loyal lord, God forbid that you should distort or alter the facts of the case in any way. Do not burden your soul with using clever arguments to make false claims against France. I want the truth.]For God doth know how many now in health Shall drop their blood in approbation Of what your reverence shall incite us to. 25[For God . . . us to: For God knows how many men will shed their blood if what you say incites us to go to war against France.] Therefore take heed how you impawn [put at risk] our person, How you awake the sleeping sword of war: We charge you in the name of God, take heed; For never two such kingdoms did contend Without much fall of blood; whose guiltless drops 30 Are every one a woe, a sore complaint, ’Gainst him whose wrongs give edge unto the swords That make such waste in brief mortality. [We charge . . .mortality: It is your duty to heed what I say. Bear in mind that never did England and France go to war without shedding a lot of blood. If we go to war again, this time for an unjust cause, every drop of innocent blood will condemn the man who tried to justify the war with false claims and caused so many to die an early death.]Under this conjuration [warning; plea; solemn appeal] speak, my lord, And we will hear, note, and believe in heart, 35 That what you speak is in your conscience wash’d As pure as sin with baptism. In lines 38-100 (below) the Archbishop of Canterbury explains why Henry V has a right to claim French lands and the French throne itself. Because the lines contain legal jargon and obscure historical information, they are difficult to interpret. Therefore, a plain-English interpretation follows line 100. CANTERBURY: Then hear me, gracious sovereign, and you peers, That owe yourselves, your lives, and services To this imperial throne. There is no bar 40 To make against your highness’ claim to France But this, which they produce from Pharamond, In terram Salicam mulieres ne succedant, ‘No woman shall succeed in Salique land:’ Which Salique land the French unjustly gloze 45 To be the realm of France, and Pharamond The founder of this law and female bar. Yet their own authors faithfully affirm That the land Salique is in Germany, Between the floods of Sala and of Elbe; 50 Where Charles the Great, having subdu’d the Saxons, There left behind and settled certain French; Who, holding in disdain the German women For some dishonest manners of their life, Establish’d then this law; to wit, no female 55 Should be inheritrix in Salique land: Which Salique, as I said, ’twixt Elbe and Sala, Is at this day in Germany call’d Meisen. Then doth it well appear the Salique law Was not devised for the realm of France; 60 Nor did the French possess the Salique land Until four hundred one-and-twenty years After defunction of King Pharamond, Idly suppos’d the founder of this law; Who died within the year of our redemption 65 Four hundred twenty-six; and Charles the Great Subdu’d the Saxons, and did seat the French Beyond the river Sala, in the year Eight hundred five. Besides, their writers say, King Pepin, which deposed Childeric, 70 Did, as heir general, being descended Of Blithild, which
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858, 6296, 10313, 247, 43713, 23284, 784, 285, 8870, 40723, 985, 15, 12414, 3587, 29570, 253, 396, 254, 3692, 36522, 574, 4950, 326, 985, 13, 388, 1662, 47550, 8042, 2584, 16842, 28925, 434, 31525, 1128, 4609, 17068, 6416, 42608, 2783, 281, 320, 347, 1448, 316, 1593, 347, 372, 1204, 15, 1284, 581, 23649, 3258, 8406 ]	imposture_." The remaining nine articles briefly set out the rules for membership, voting, and dues; established the terms for the president, treasurer, and secretary; formed a committee of correspondence; and expressed the desire to preserve decorum and "cultivate a spirit of friendly and philosophical intercourse." The group, with an estimated ninety-five members, met to discuss philosophical questions usually posed by Palmer, used Palmer's _Principles of Nature_ as its textbook, considered the _Temple of Reason_ its grand literary journal, and followed DeWitt Clinton as its political chief. If it all seemed quite benign, Wood assured his readers that it was not. The members were sworn to secrecy and exchanged secret signs, like the Freemasons. Suspiciously, the Theistical Society, just like the Bavarian Illuminati, was divided into three grades, with the lower grades having no knowledge of the higher ones and the higher ones having their own secret constitutions and oaths. New members supposedly took a loyalty oath that had been lifted nearly verbatim from the Bavarian Illuminati, as reported by Robison—though this, too, seemed innocuous: it included the promise that the society's secrets contained nothing "contrary to _religion_ , the state, or good manners." The oath for members of the highest grade, also taken directly from Robison, included a more troubling pledge to submit to the order, in the person of the president (Palmer), "making a faithful and complete surrender of my private judgment, my own will, and every narrow minded employment of my power and influence." The initiation ceremony also included a moment when President Palmer whispered something in the new member's ear. Wood's informants did not say so, but Wood was certain that the whisper must have revealed "the real intentions of the society" and the directive that the member "was to consider himself as the perpetual enemy not only of christianity but of every christian; [and] that he was forever to renounce all form[s] of government but what was strictly democratical." Thus instituted, the society, committed to "the whimsical jacobinism of Paine, and the wild philosophy of his disciple blind Palmer," was plotting dark designs behind its veil of secrecy. Had Palmer's Deistical Society of 1797 been reconstituted as a secret fraternal Theistical Society in 1802, modeled on the Bavarian Illuminati? Or was Wood merely dumping material from Robison's _Proofs of a Conspiracy_ upon the New York deists, like the contents of a chamber pot tossed from a second-story window, in the hope that the nearby Clintonian politicians would get splashed as well? Opposition newspapers gleefully printed long excerpts from Wood's _Full Exposition_ and evasive replies by some of those directly named as members, such as David Denniston, or strongly implicated, such as the Republican editor James Cheetham. Libel suits were threatened on both sides, and Wood left town. In a short, misspelled letter to the editor of the New York _Evening Post_ , treasurer William Carver admitted that Wood's copy of the Theistical Society's constitution was legitimate but contended that nearly everything else in Wood's pamphlet was false: there were no oaths of secrecy, and the meetings, rather than clandestine and suspicious, were often publicly advertised. But Carver's denials were lost in a blizzard of charges and countercharges. Rumors spread that Denniston had tried to bribe the publisher to suppress Wood's pamphlet, and that after it appeared, Palmer put the word out that all society documents should be destroyed; other accounts discredited Baron as an untrustworthy bigamist and Wood as a liar for hire. The real issue was not whether a deist society existed (it did), or whether it, like the Masons, employed oaths and elements of secrecy (which remains unclear), but whether its activities constituted, in the words of one hostile editor, "the zealous propagation of those disorganizing principles which are injurious to society, pernicious to morals, and destructive of all regular government." The Republican press, aside from some brief ridicule, tried to ignore the controversy. The _Temple of Reason_ proudly reprinted the "Theistical Constitution" and the earlier "Principles of the Deistical Society." It dismissed George Baron, Wood's primary informant, as "a silly kind of fellow" and attacked the author of the _Full Exposition_ as a "wooden headed bigoted Presbyterian." DeWitt Clinton's connection to the society had not been proved, but such patronage, the _Temple_ thought, would do Clinton credit. Clinton, however, kept his distance from the deists, and other Republicans followed suit. New York City mayor Edward Livingston was tight-lipped about the issue when he visited Virginia in November, but he admitted that his city had a society of "infidels" who "no doubt would injure materially the cause of republicanism." Tiny, maligned, organized deism, unlike powerful, pervasive, and prestigious Freemasonry, could not easily weather a storm conjured by conspiracy theorists. # Endurance: Deism and the New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian) Church The _Temple of Reason_ , edited by the former Catholic priest Denis Driscoll, was the first attempt of Elihu Palmer's New York Deistical Society to enter the lists with its own periodical. The first issue came off the presses on November 8, 1800. At the beginning of August 1801, the _Temple of Reason_ was answered by the _Temple of Truth_ , published in Baltimore and edited by the Rev. John Hargrove. This weekly paper was advertised as promising "to embrace every department of liberal science" but stated that its primary intention was to investigate and defend " _True Christian Theology_." Conspiracy theorist John Wood had claimed that the deists themselves had finagled to get a Christian paper launched to oppose them in order to stir up publicity, even picking out the title _Temple of Truth_ , but Hargrove seems to have begun the publication because he was angry that Driscoll would not publish critiques of deism in the deist paper. The two _Temple_ s faced off against each other each week for the next three months. The _Temple of Truth_ , however, was not "an orthodox antidote" to Elihu Palmer, as it has been described. Hargrove was the pastor of a small, heterodox New Jerusalem Church in Baltimore. This group, which was built upon the principles of the Swedish mystic Emanuel Swedenborg, had appeared less than a decade earlier. It was, in other words, an institution that had emerged alongside organized deism and provides another illuminating counterpoint to it. Unlike Palmer's deist societies, Hargrove's New Church, though similarly small and stigmatized, endured. Portrait of John Hargrove. From Sanfrid E. Odhner, _Toward a New Church University: ANC Centennial Album 1976_ (Bryn Athyn, Pa., 1976). Hargrove countered the deists' periodical, _The Temple of Reason_ , with his own, _The Temple of Truth_. Photo courtesy of Archives/Special Collections, Bryn Athyn Historic Landmark District, Glencairn Museum. Hargrove tried to position his _Temple of Truth_ carefully in the multidimensional field of early national religious discussion and debate. He introduced his first issue by addressing "all candid and enlightened Christians" and declaring that " _Scepticism_ and _superstition_ " were the "hoary headed enemies of genuine truth and brotherly love." Assuming the stance of a moderate Christian between the extremes of doubt and enthusiasm, he also tried to co-opt the ground upon which Palmer and Driscoll stood by calling himself "a good deist." He could be labeled a deist, he explained, because he believed in a single God (not three, like the Trinitarians) and because he championed the use of reason. However, he was not a "mere deist" who relied on "mere reason," he hastened to add, but a "Christian deist" who endorsed the divinity of the Bible as well as the rationality of nature. "I believe with Tom Paine," Hargrove wrote, "that creation is the _word of God_ ; but not the _only word_." Human reason might be the best guide to truth, but it could not be the final judge on religious matters because it was always "adulterated" by prejudices and passions. While pleading with Christian clergymen and other "influential characters" in Baltimore to support his periodical as a defender of the Bible against deistic infidelity, Hargrove agreed with Palmer that the Bible, as it was commonly read and interpreted by most Christians, was shot through with inconsistencies and contradictions. Once rational readers had shaken off the "blind reverence" for the scriptures that they had learned at their mothers' knees, Hargrove realized, these problems were enough to drive them to skepticism. The solution, he argued, was not to remain skeptical about Christianity and try to prop up a bogus religion of nature in its place but to discover the "spiritual or allegorical" sense beneath the literal meanings of scriptural passages—to discern the patterns of meaning that did indeed reveal a wonderfully harmonious and rational theological system. Without directly mentioning the seer whose visions had revealed that system, Hargrove pointed toward Swedenborg's theology—which mainstream Christian commentators considered to be as delusional as deism. As one sarcastic writer
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For devising it into a feeding breathing space. you can spot a big midway tabular array made of mahogany or teakwood. and geographic region it beside identical sounding chairs. To produce it into a room freedom. you obligation to dump a least wooden array for choppingability vegetables and binding hay. Beside it. on the side divider. you can fix rows of shelves to point the hob. cutleriesability and reproductive structure baskets. Plonk a slender array of molded iron or coppice at the hindmost and plonk a few chairs for havingability cups of beverage in the room. You can even sort the sun porch your place of business legroom by introduction computers. escritoire. tabular array. and shelves for introduction the files. Be it your activity liberty. bath. chamber. business office. kitchen. spa. people room. survey. porch. roof space. or household legroom. it is primary to quality the apposite nature of equipment to convey in the valid outer shell and discern of the situation. Types Of Sun lounge Furniture Some of the ubiquitous equipment thatability you can use in all but all the sunrooms thatability are improved for several purposes are the underdrawers. collapsable screens. nightstand underpants. chairs and cushionsability. end tabular array. TV holder. padded ottoman. complex support. mirror. tables of varied sizes. armchairs. on the side chairs. inebriant racks. timepiece table. daybed couch. eating place array. and specified parallel items. You can get all these stuff items in a series of materials plus grove. issue aluminum. and produced iron. The sunrooms emphatically add to the outer space of the individual suite beside which theyability are located. but if the furnishings of the flat are the right way planned and located. theyability add to the charm of the complete manor.Q: Ignoring NaNs with str.contains I want to find rows that contain a string, like so: DF[DF.col.str.contains("foo")] However, this fails because some elements are NaN: ValueError: cannot index with vector containing NA / NaN values So I resort to the obfuscated DF[DF.col.notnull()][DF.col.dropna().str.contains("foo")] Is there a better way? A: There's a flag for that: In [11]: df = pd.DataFrame([["foo1"], ["foo2"], ["bar"], [np.nan]], columns=['a']) In [12]: df.a.str.contains("foo") Out[12]: 0 True 1 True 2 False 3 NaN Name: a, dtype: object In [13]: df.a.str.contains("foo", na=False) Out[13]: 0 True 1 True 2 False 3 False Name: a, dtype: bool See the str.replace docs: na : default NaN, fill value for missing values. So you can do the following: In [21]: df.loc[df.a.str.contains("foo", na=False)] Out[21]: a 0 foo1 1 foo2 A: In addition to the above answers, I would say for columns having no single word name, you may use:- df[df['Product ID'].str.contains("foo") == True] Hope this helps. # 服务列表服务名 \| 必需（是/否）\| 用途描述 ----------------------\|---------------\|------------------------------ acon \| 否 \| 语言支持 acpi \| 否 \| 电源管理 acpid \| 否 \| 监听精灵进程 adsl \| 否 \| 内部ADSL开关控制 alsa \| 否 \| 高级Linux声音构件 anacron \| 否 \| 周期命令调度程序 apmd \| 否 \| 电源管理 apmiser \| 否 \| 电源管理 arpwatch \| 否 \| 以太网IP地址配对监控器 atd \| 否 \| 周期命令调度程序 autofs \| 否 \| 自动安装服务 bluetooth \| 否 \| 蓝牙技术核心 bootparamd \| 否 \| 导入服务 canna \| 否 \| 日语转换引擎 capi4linux \| 否 \| 基本CAPI子系统 cpqarrayd \| 否 \| 硬件服务 cpufreq \| 否 \| 硬件服务 cpufreqd \| 否 \| 硬件服务 crond \| 是 \| 周期命令调度程序 Cups-lpd \| 否 \| 使旧式Lunux或商业Unix系统连接到打印主机上. cups \| 是 \| 公共Unix打印系统 cvs \| 否 \| 并发版本系统 devfsd \| 否 \| 系统维护 dhcpd \| 否 \| DHCP 服务器 diald \| 否 \| 拨号网络智能自动拨号器 dkms \| 否 \| DKMS 自安装导入 dm \| 是 \| 显示管理器 dnbc \| 否 \| 数字网络绑定Chrooter Drakxtools-http \| 否 \| 小型服务管理服务器 dund \| 否 \| 蓝牙拨号网络 fam \| 否 \| 文件系统变更监控器 finger \| 否 \| 数据远程访问 freshclam \| 是 \| ClamAV更新器 gpm \| 是 \| 鼠标 haldaemon \| 否 \| 硬件监控系统 harddrake \| 否 \| 硬件服务 heartbeat \| 否 \| 高可用性服务 hidd \| 否 \| 蓝牙H.I.D.服务器 hplip \| 否 \| 惠普Linux打印与成像 hpoj \| 否 \| Pital?init, 惠普办公喷墨打印机驱动器 httpd \| 否 \| Apache网络服务器 hylafax?server \| 否 \| 企业传真机?调制调解器服务 ibod \| 否 \| 按需ISDN MPPP带宽
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27, 187, 187, 42 ]	5i. Solve -3q = -wf + 2q - 3, 18 = 3f + 3q for f. 3 Let i be (-33)/(-22)2/1. Solve in - 12 = -a + 1, 3n = -3a + 15 for a. 1 Suppose 2m = -0m. Let j = 0 + 4. Let n be ((-5)/(-4))/1j. Solve -5d + mp + np - 20 = 0, -2p = -d - 5 for d. -3 Let y = -104 + 109. Solve -yz - w = 10, -2w - 9 = -5z + 4z for z. -1 Suppose 4h - 24 = -0h. Let v(m) = m - 2. Let g be v(h). Solve -28 = -9f + gf - 2q, 0 = 5f + 5q - 40 for f. 4 Let z(c) = c*2 - 14c + 18. Let j be z(13). Suppose 2p + 2u = 4u + 4, 0 = jp + u - 10. Solve -2n - 26 = 5f, 4n - pn = -4f - 22 for f. -4 Let h = 110 - 108. Solve 5p - 3r = -29, 2r + r - 1 = -hp for p. -4 Let s = 31 + -29. Solve 5w + a = -s + 1, 4a - 16 = 0 for w. -1 Let w(o) = o3 + 6o*2 + o + 2. Let p be w(-4). Let f be (p/9)/(8/60). Solve 2s = 5c + f, -3s = -4c - 4s - 7 for c. -3 Let t be 21/(-2)(-80)/60. Solve -4x - 2h + 0h = t, 4x + h = -15 for x. -4 Suppose r + n - 39 = 0, n = r - 0n - 29. Let x = r + -22. Solve 3b - 3c = -x, 4b - 9 = 2c - 25 for b. -4 Let s be 0 + 0/2 - -2. Suppose -sb = -b - 13. Suppose y - 2y = -b. Solve -l = 3n + y, l + 22 = -3l - 2n for l. -4 Let n = 2 - 17. Let b = 33 + n. Solve -c - l = 4 - 1, -2l - b = 5c for c. -4 Suppose -164 + 914 = 5u. Let k be (-2)/(4/u3). Let p be (30/k)/((-2)/5). Solve 12 = -pt - 3r, -r = -3 + 4 for t. -3 Let r = -3 + 3. Suppose -2t - 2t = r. Suppose t = -3d - 5l + 32, -3d + 2l + 18 = -2d. Solve 5n + 2m = 3n - d, n + 11 = -3m for n. -5 Suppose -3x - 1 = -13. Suppose r + 3j = 0, 6 + 7 = 5r + 2j. Solve -rb - 2 = 5m, -3m + 9b = xb + 8 for m. -1 Suppose -3u + 3 = -3. Let a be 18 + -3 - u/(-2). Solve -i = 3b + a, i + i + b + 7 = 0 for i. -1 Let u be (-22)/(-2) + (5 - -2)/(-7). Solve m = -5, -5n + 3m + 0m - u = 0 for n. -5 Let z be (1 - 9)/(1-1). Let d = 30 - z. Let m be d/4 + (-2)/4. Solve 2b + 2 = my + 1, -3y - 1 = -2b for b. 2 Let q(h) = -h3 + 2h + 4h2 + 2 + 4h - 1. Let o be q(5). Suppose -2p = -r + 6 + o, -p = -3r + 61. Solve -5l + r = 3d, -4d + 2d - 3l + 14 = 0 for d. 4 Suppose -g - 3w = 15, -g - g - 5w = 27. Let i be ((-12)/(-21))/(g/(-21)). Solve 5q - 4b = -6, -3b + 28 = 4q + ib for q. 2 Let v(w) = w*2 + 6w - 3. Let r be v(-7). Suppose -t + 5t - r = 0. Suppose 19 - t = 3m. Solve z - mz - 25 = -4s, -5s = 5z - 20 for s. 5 Let z be 2/(-6) - 1/(-3). Let l be (1 - z - 2) + 1. Let f be 2 + 1 - 9/3 - -2. Solve 4r + 10 = -2h + f, -5h - 5r - 10 = l for h. 0 Let q be (9/(-12))/((-4)/16). Let y be q/(5/((-40)/(-6))). Solve 3c = 3d + 24, 3c = -d - 0d + y for d. -5 Suppose 0 = 6i - 2i - 44. Suppose 4s - 5s = -2. Let z be 25(-2 - 12/(-5)). Solve j + i = -sp, -5j + 2p - 9 = z for j. -5 Suppose -2v + 4s + 4 + 8 = 0, -v - 3s = 4. Solve -3a = n + 12, 0n - 2a - 8 = vn for n. 0 Let v(p) = p2 + 15p + 41. Let a be v(-12). Solve -l + 1 = -ax, 3 = x - 0l - l for x. -1 Suppose -4u + 2 = 26. Let r = u + 11. Solve 2t - 5q = -2q + 14, -rq - 24 = -4t for t. 1 Suppose -25 = -5n - 10. Suppose -5 = 5d - nt, d - 4t = -4d - 10. Solve -4u + 8 + 4 = -s, 0Q: Why are RackMultipart* files persisting in my Rails /tmp directory? I'm using Paperclip (2.3) to handle image uploads on a Rails 3.0.3 app running on Ubuntu. Paperclip is handling the uploads as advertised BUT the RackMultipart* files that are created in the application's /tmp folder persist -- that is, they simply accumulate rather than deleting themselves. I realize that I could use tmpreaper to delete old tmpfiles but I'd really like to find a more elegant (and scalable) solution. I had a previous issue with temp files (i.e. RackMultipart* files) accumulating in the Rails app's root directory (instead of in /tmp). I resolved this by explicitly setting the temp path in my environment.rb file like so: ENV['TMPDIR'] = Rails.root.join('tmp') Is there another environment variable that needs to be set to make sure that the tempfiles are handled properly -- i.e. deleted once they've been saved in the model? I'm not sure if this is a problem with Paperclip or my Rails setup. I've searched high and low but have made little progress on this. I'd be grateful for any leads. Sincere thanks. PS - I'm using currently using S3 for storage. This doesn't seem to be tied to the problem though -- I had the same problem when I was storing the files locally. A: The TempFileReaper is the Rack middleware thought to handle this issue. http://www.rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/Rack/TempfileReaper Including this line in the application.rb solves the problem: config.middleware.use Rack::TempfileReaper A: I
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309, 1663, 476, 626, 923, 4266, 2970, 1529, 23957, 273, 436, 1979, 13, 1014, 2167, 247, 33334, 486, 23957, 275, 253, 1072, 1386, 369, 4102, 4439, 15, 48, 13884, 11793, 37222, 24728, 11793, 37222, 14, 74, 10469, 15181, 2122, 19778, 16526 ]	in bribery, money laundering, trafficking and prostitution schemes in the country, Hontiveros said. The Anti-Money Laundering Council earlier said that the "financial impact of POGOs to the Philippine economy only accounts to 0.04 percent" as the industry only accounted for P7 billion "in net inflow," which is only about an eighth of the P54 billion in online gambling transactions in the country, she said. The proliferation of prostitution dens in Metro Manila are also linked to the "rising number of POGO workers," she said. Other senators have earlier moved for the permanent closure of POGOs, but President Rodrigo Duterte insisted that the online gambling operators were "clean." “I will assure you under my oath of office as President of the republic, as elected by you, yang POGO na 'yan, insofar kami dito, malinis 'yan (that’s clean),” the President said in a speech in March during the 2020 General Assembly of the League of Municipalities of the Philippines in Pasay City. “Laro lang 'yan para sa kanila but it employs something like 20,000 sa Maynila. Walang pera diyan, diretso sa PAGCOR (Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation) yan,” he said. The Senate has yet to tackle Hontiveros' resolution as the chamber is still on a 2-month break and will only resume sessions next week.At the Global Media Conference in Bonn, Deputy Foreign Minister Werner Hoyer spoke to Deutsche Welle about Germany's commitment to human rights. DW: In Afghanistan, the Bundeswehr has the task of securing human rights and the democratization process. The situation is explosive - there has just been a new Taliban attack that injured German troops. Has the price we're paying for our commitment to human rights in Afghanistan become too high? Werner Hoyer: The price is very high. When the Bundeswehr suffers losses, when people suffer damage - that is a very high price. But we have a mission to perform in Afghanistan: we must put Afghanistan in a position where it can provide for its own security and guarantee its citizens a secure future while observing human rights. That is a very long journey, but we have to watch out that, after these 10 years of making an effort in Afghanistan, it is not human rights of all things that falls by the wayside. So, the price is very high, but it is worth the effort. In another conflict, in Libya, the government is much more cautious. It is not participating in NATO's military mission in the country. That led to a lot of criticism. How do you deal with that? With hindsight: was the decision right or wrong? Werner Hoyer defends German human rights policies The government thoroughly considered its decision. We - the Chancellor's Office, the defense minister and the foreign minister - agreed that this mission wasn't really thought through concerning its end, so we still believe we made the right decision. But that doesn't mean the reverse is true, that we are neutral, that we don't care what happens there. Our allies, our friends have come to a different conclusion than we have and we wish them success. First and foremost, that means successfully safeguarding the civilian population, which is a priority in the Security Council resolution. Apart from that, I hope that at the end of the day, everyone involved will come to realize that Libya's future is unthinkable with Gadhafi. All the same, many critics say that Germany has isolated itself internationally and that it has harmed its human rights mission. How does the Foreign Office deal with these accusations? I believe we're being falsely accused. I don't think we need to be lectured about human rights, we do have a clean slate where that is concerned - in Libya, too, by the way. The history of German-Libyan relations didn't just start this January, those ties go back a long time. Germany has always taken action and stood up for human rights in its dealings with the Libyan government - at a time when Gadhafi was putting up his tent in other European capitals. So I think we should not misuse the domestic debate over what would have been the right decision, in order to paint the human rights issue in a more negative light than would be justified. Often, the problem with human rights policies is that you're in an area of conflict between practical politics and the demands of doing justice to human rights. How do you deal with events like the recent one in China, where the artist Ai Weiwei has been arrested? How does the Foreign Ministry deal with that situation? Indeed, that is a particularly difficult case because in Ai Weiwei's case, authorities were trying to make western human rights policies look downright foolish. So you have to be consistent and stick to your guns. But in general you're right, you're always caught between choosing an up-front, demonstrative human rights policies on the one hand or a policy on the other hand that aims for a concrete result in an individual case. That's a choice you have to make. It doesn't always make things easy but it is worthwhile abandoning the loud voice or the big headline if that means really helping an individual human rights case. It's not easy to decide on the right strategy to support Ai Weiwei More of a diplomatic approach? Yes, of course. We want to make headway in a concrete case rather than boosting our own feel-good-factor. You might feel better after you've put in a loud appearance. But you might not really have helped people in need. That is always a difficult choice - every single time. In an era of globalization, cross-border human rights policies are becoming increasingly important. How do you rate the European Union's role? Does the EU have a clear strategy? In fact it does. By securely anchoring the human rights issue via the EU's Charter of Basic Rights, we have, to a certain extent, taken on the function of a role model. And that means that, where human rights are concerned, you have to live by the basic rights you have written down in those documents. That's why it is important that internationally, the EU and its member states are credible in human rights questions. That also means they must be credible on the domestic scene, for instance by protecting basic freedoms like the freedom of the press and the freedom of opinion. That is always the litmus test for a union that has committed itself to such a noble goal. Mr. Hoyer, for three days, participants will be discussing human rights, globalization and the media at the Global Media Forum here in Bonn. What kind of message do you expect from the conference? I believe the human rights issue is particularly current at the moment because, as the globalization process increasingly gathers speed, there is the danger of human rights issues falling by the wayside. Because, unlike in past decades, when the enlightened, constitutional democracies were very successful economically, we now face a range of economic and political centers in the world that are doing quite well economically, and are playing an important role in globalization; but they show questionable developments on domestic freedom and human rights,. For that reason it is important to keep on addressing human rights issues when we talk to authoritarian regimes that are successful economically. How do you see the the role of Deutsche Welle, which regards itself as the voice of human rights? That is a major self-definition and I hope Deutsche Welle can do justice to its own standards. Let me just say that Deutsche Welle is Germany's media business card and so of course, in keeping with the government's recognition of the importance of press freedom, it is an instrument of German foreign policy. It is up to Deutsche Welle to express to the world the human rights orientation inherent in German politics and society. As far as I am concerned, Deutsche Welle does an excellent job. Interview: Ralf Bosen / db Editor: Michael LawtonKotobukiya - Spider-man Unleashed / Venom Unbound When I started building my little geek room, I knew that space would be at a premium. Statues and figures tend to take up a huge amount of space, so I knew that I had to be very sparing with my displays. It was around this time that Kotobukiya had announced the Venom Unbound Statue, following the release of the Spider-man Unleashed statue. After weeks of research, I kept clicking back to this pair of statues. Even with the pre-order price, I was looking at quite a hefty purchase, and pined over the statues for a while. Finally, I decided that there weren't any other statues I'd rather have displayed and took the plunge. Both statues come from the the Kotobukiya Fine Art line and were designed by sculptor Erick Sosa. The level of detail on the figures is incredible, with intricate care taken on spider-man's hands and venom's mouth. The statues are 1/6 scale, with Spider-man standing 40cm tall. Made from cold cast porcelain, the statues are quite heavy. The massive Venom Unbound is the heavier of the two and clocks in at 5kg. Sufficet to say, I am quite happy with my investment. The statues display prominently in my room and opting for a couple of big pieces cuts down on clutter of a lot of smaller figures. I really can't see myself getting another statue of this size, even though a Carnage statue in the same line was recently released.Omate TrueSmart+, TrueSmart-i Android Powered Smartwat
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426, 22660, 60, 47, 7836, 31019, 2271, 5683, 7698, 4756, 13, 308, 62, 187, 187, 94, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 9423, 387, 4384, 1212, 20500, 604, 295, 7836 ]	Support for Amlogic Meson Display Controller" depends on DRM && OF && (ARM \|\| ARM64) depends on ARCH_MESON \|\| COMPILE_TEST select DRM_KMS_HELPER select DRM_KMS_CMA_HELPER select DRM_GEM_CMA_HELPER select VIDEOMODE_HELPERS select REGMAP_MMIO I am working on an (as of yet) small project, a wallpaper generator that overlays SVG images like stencils on solid backgrounds, and I am unsure of how to properly go about licensing the art (largely under the Free Art License 1.3). The section that is troubling me is: You have the right to distribute copies of this work; whether modified or not, whatever the medium and the place, with or without any charge, provided that you: attach this license without any modification to the copies of this work or indicate precisely where the license can be found, specify to the recipient the names of the author(s) of the originals, including yours if you have modified the work, specify to the recipient where to access the originals (either initial or subsequent). And later summarised: – How to use the Free Art License? To benefit from the Free Art License, you only need to mention the following elements on your work: [Name of the author, title, date of the work. When applicable, names of authors of the common work and, if possible, where to find the originals]. Copyleft: This is a free work, you can copy, distribute, and modify it under the terms of the Free Art License http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/ Given that I'm generating the images client side, using a simple <canvas> element, I cannot include this information in the png Description line, or anything like that Putting it in the corner of the wallpapers would be unseemly; so I am wondering if it would be enough to give the information in: In the source of the web app and In the application itself, say in a 'Licensing/Attribution' tab (this is how the art section of the GNU site appears to do it)? 2 Answers 2 It is a copyleft license because any larger work that includes part of the work you received must be released, as a whole, either under the same license or under a similar license that meets stated criteria. Please don't use it for software... Yes I appreciate that it's not a software license, and that it carries over to work derived from it, are you saying that the download that the user gets would have to contain said readme? Or can I do it similarity to the way the GNU site does it? (Just thought of that last option) – Joe DOct 16 '16 at 6:00 @JoeD I was talking about the source code. What license are you intending on using for the program? – Honest AbeOct 16 '16 at 6:04 Oh the program itself is very simple; I don't really care how it's licensed (unless the fact that it's using art under the Free Art License means I need to use a specific license). it's nothing fancy so the exact license isn't too important to me – Joe DOct 16 '16 at 6:06 @JoeD Why choose a copyleft license for the art? It affects your choices for licenses, e.g. it is incompatible with GPL. Personally I would use GPLv3 and CC-BY-SA for the art. If you want everyone to be able to use it then consider MIT or BSD with CC-BY for the art. – Honest AbeOct 16 '16 at 6:26 Because something I had in mind was licensed that way, but if I forget that specific piece, and choose to license everything under CC-BY, do I have any other concerns? – Joe DOct 16 '16 at 6:31 There are two issues, licensing your application and licensing the images that it generates. I think your question is about the latter. I'd embed the license information in the image. PNG supports textual metadata, which you put in a tEXt, zTXt, or iTXt chunk. If you are writing GIF or JPEG images, you can embed the license information in "comment" metadata. As far as your software license is concerned, see Honest Abe's answer. And I agree that it's a good idea to also put the licensing info in a LICENSE file. But either way, there's a good chance that the image will get separated from a LICENSE file and also a good chance that the person reusing the image will strip the metadata from it; there's not much that can be done about that. In the next release of pngcrush I'll add a caution about removing such text, and I'll suggest that ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick do the same.Auditory pathways and processes: implications for neuropsychological assessment and diagnosis of children and adolescents. Neuroscience research on auditory processing pathways and their behavioral and electrophysiological correlates has taken place largely outside the field of clinical neuropsychology. Deviations and disruptions in auditory pathways in children and adolescents result in a well-documented range of developmental and learning impairments frequently referred for neuropsychological evaluation. This review is an introduction to research from the last decade. It describes auditory cortical and subcortical pathways and processes and relates recent research to specific conditions and questions neuropsychologists commonly encounter. Auditory processing disorders' comorbidity with ADHD and language-based disorders and research addressing the challenges of assessment and differential diagnosis are discussed./* ************************************************************************************* * Copyright 2017 Normation SAS ************************************************************************************* * * This file is part of Rudder. * * Rudder is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * In accordance with the terms of section 7 (7. Additional Terms.) of * the GNU General Public License version 3, the copyright holders add * the following Additional permissions: * Notwithstanding to the terms of section 5 (5. Conveying Modified Source * Versions) and 6 (6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.) of the GNU General * Public License version 3, when you create a Related Module, this * Related Module is not considered as a part of the work and may be * distributed under the license agreement of your choice. * A "Related Module" means a set of sources files including their * documentation that, without modification of the Source Code, enables * supplementary functions or services in addition to those offered by * the Software. * * Rudder is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Rudder. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * ************************************************************************************* / package bootstrap.liftweb package checks import better.files.File import com.normation.eventlog.ModificationId import com.normation.utils.StringUuidGenerator import com.normation.rudder.rest.RestExtractorService import com.normation.rudder.ncf.TechniqueWriter import com.normation.cfclerk.services.UpdateTechniqueLibrary import com.normation.eventlog.EventActor import com.normation.rudder.api.ApiAccount import com.normation.errors.RudderError import com.normation.rudder.ncf.ResourceFileService import com.normation.rudder.ncf.ResourceFileState import com.normation.rudder.ncf.ResourceFileState.Untouched import com.normation.rudder.ncf.TechniqueReader import zio._ import com.normation.zio._ sealed trait NcfTechniqueUpgradeError extends RudderError{ def msg : String def exception : Option[Throwable] } object NcfTechniqueUpgradeError { final case class NcfApiAuthFailed (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class NcfApiRequestFailed (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class JsonExtractionError (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class TechniqueUpdateError(msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class WriteTechniqueError (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class FlagFileError (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError type Result[T] = Either[NcfTechniqueUpgradeError, T] } /* * Check at webapp startup if ncf
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253, 1387, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2234, 16566, 273, 253, 374, 285, 247, 2716, 807, 2561, 2199, 27, 187, 187, 36906, 747, 4491, 7465, 323, 7741, 285, 3045, 8667 ]	. so there are two possibilities here, 1- this is a full and complete list for general use, and the brain was understood at the time as marrow? or 2- additions could be incorporated to focus and undermine pride or lust?I vote both This offering maybe right, or wrong, but it is one, the other, both, or neither!Blog,-Some Suttas Translated,Ajahn Chah."Others will misconstrue reality due to their personal perspectives, doggedly holding onto and not easily discarding them; We shall not misconstrue reality due to our own personal perspectives, nor doggedly holding onto them, but will discard them easily. This effacement shall be done." I think the only aim is to realize the foulness of the body by recollecting how many parts of it are disgusting. There is no need to be exhaustive. In this case, I don't see any reason to consider the "original" teaching as to be corrected either. Matthaluṅgaṃ ignore in normal suttas, include suttantanaya in abhidhamma.Matthaluṅgaṃ appear at the end of pathavī-dhātus, 19 pre-parts, at dvattiṅsākārapaṭha in kuddakapāṭha.Matthaluṅgaṃ appear at the end of all dhātus, 31 parts, at paṭisambhidāmagga. Matthaluṅgaṃ came from tipitaka and appear in vinayapiṭaka, kuddakapāṭha, suttanipāta, and paṭisambhidāmagga, but it isn't direct reference shown it came directly from buddha. I think it came from buddha pass to sāriputta-school, because it appear at first saṅgāyanā but just in kuddakanikāya at pakaraṇas that most relate to sariputta-school (kuddakapātha, suttanipāta, and paṭisambhidāmagga). Commentary gave the reason like science about "31 body parts" case, that it include into matthaluṅgaṃ. I recommend to use by your habitude, if you have memorized whatever before. If you haven't meditate on it at all, I recommend to use follow kuddakapāṭha, that matthaluṅgaṃ placed at end of 19 pre-parts, because this book is wrote directly for the beginner. ------------------------------------------------------ You should determine them yourself by below. The translators always use below origin to find out "32 Body Parts" meaning. Kilomakaṃ. [Midriff]115. This is the covering of the flesh, which is of two kinds, namely, the concealedand the unconcealed. As to colour, both kinds are white, the colour of dukúla(muslin) rags. As to shape, it is the shape of its location. As to direction, theconcealed midriff lies in the upper direction, the other in both directions. As tolocation, the concealed midriff is to be found concealing the heart and kidney;the unconcealed is to be found covering the flesh under the inner skin throughoutthe whole body. As to delimitation, it is bounded below by the flesh, above by theinner skin, and all round by what appertains to midriff ... Kilomaka—“midriff”: the rendering is obviously quite inadequate for what isdescribed here, but there is no appropriate English word. [Gorge]120. This is what has been eaten, drunk, chewed and tasted, and is present in thestomach. As to colour, it is the colour of swallowed food. As to shape, it is the shape ofrice loosely tied in a cloth strainer. As to direction, it is in the upper direction. As tolocation, it is in the stomach.121. What is called the “stomach” is [a part of] the bowel-membrane, which islike the swelling [of air] produced in the middle of a length of wet cloth when itis being [twisted and] wrung out from the two ends. It is smooth outside. Inside,it is like a balloon of cloth* soiled by wrapping up meat refuse; or it can be saidto be like the inside of the skin of a rotten jack fruit. It is the place where wormsdwell seething in tangles: the thirty-two families of worms, such as round worms,boil-producing worms, “palm-splinter” worms, needle-mouthed worms, tape-worms, thread worms, and the rest. When there is no food and drink, [259] etc.,present, they leap up shrieking and pounce upon the heart’s flesh; and whenfood and drink, etc., are swallowed, they wait with uplifted mouths and scrambleto snatch the first two or three lumps swallowed. It is these worms’ maternityhome, privy, hospital and charnel ground. Just as when it has rained heavily ina time of drought and what has been carried by the water into the cesspit at thegate of an outcaste village—the various kinds of ordure* such as urine, excrement,bits of hide and bones and sinews, as well as spittle, snot, blood, etc.—getsmixed up with the mud and water already collected there; and after two or threedays the families of worms appear, and it ferments, warmed by the energy of thesun’s heat, frothing and bubbling on the top, quite black in colour, and so utterlystinking and loathsome that one can scarcely go near it or look at it, much lesssmell or taste it, so too, [the stomach is where] the assortment of food, drink, etc.,falls after being pounded up by the tongue and stuck together with spittle andsaliva, losing at that moment its virtues of colour, smell, taste, etc., and taking onthe appearance of weavers’ paste and dogs’ vomit, then to get soused in the bileand phlegm and wind that have collected there, where it ferments with theenergy of the stomach-fire’s heat, seethes with the families of worms, frothingand bubbling on the top, till it turns into utterly stinking nauseating muck, evento hear about which takes away any appetite for food, drink, etc., let alone to seeit with the eye of understanding. And when the food, drink, etc., fall into it, theyget divided into five parts: the worms eat one part, the stomach-fire bums upanother part, another part becomes urine, another part becomes excrement, andone part is turned into nourishment and sustains the blood, flesh and so on.122. As to delimitation, it is bounded by the stomach lining and by whatappertains to gorge ... Maísaka-sambupali-veþhana-kiliþþha-pávára-pupphaka-sadisa: this is rendered intoSinhalese by kuóu mas kasa¿a velu porõná kaðek pup (“an inflated piece (or bag) of cloth,which has wrapped rotten meat refuse”). In PED pávára is given as “cloak, mantle”and (this ref.) as “the mango tree”; but there seems to be no authority for the rendering“mango tree,” which has nothing to do with this context. Pupphaka (balloon) is not inPED (cf. common Burmese spelling of bubbu¿a (bubble) as pupphu¿a). It would be a mistake to take the renderings of these worms’ names too literally.Gaóðuppada (boil-producing worm?) appears only as “earth worm” in PED, which willnot do here. The more generally accepted reading seems to take paþatantuka andsuttaka (tape-worm and thread-worm) as two kinds rather than paþatantusuttaka; neitheris in PED. **Kuóapa—“ordure”; PED only gives the meaning “corpse,” which does not fit themeaning either here or, e.g., at XI.21, where the sense of a dead body is inappropriate.Companies to develop tool for longer battery life for smartphones Graphics researchers at Samsung Electronics UK have teamed up with mobile graphics specialists Codeplay, Think Silicon and TU Berlin to develop a tool for enabling smartphone batteries to last longer while running advanced video games and using the camera. The EU Commission has awarded a European GPU consortium a grant of €2.97m to research and develop a novel tool chain for analysing, visualising and improving the power efficiency of applications on mobile GPUs. The consortium includes three European technology companies: Codeplay, the Edinburgh based GPU technology company, Think Silicon (a Greek low gate-count Graphics Semiconductor IP Core company) and Samsung Electronics UK. TU-Berlin (Germany), a European University, completes the group. The key objectives of the 2 and a half year research project: Define new industry standards for resource and performance monitoring
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1552, 1859, 273, 15599, 457, 84, 3517, 14, 936, 14, 1257, 14, 84, 3938, 9859, 36322, 310, 594, 689, 253, 1755, 275, 697, 19916, 273, 253, 921, 352, 9563, 751, 352, 369, 3542, 407, 253, 921, 457, 84, 4653, 7811, 15, 9859, 36322, 310, 417 ]	like it a bad person who wants to disenfranchise people. It's a lie. It's not about counting all the ballots in the slightest, it's about selectively counting the ballots of only voters who fill in the Democratic slots. The Democratic operative who called herself 'Lulu' in the video clip wanted to collect only the ballot of the voter in the household who had no party affiliation, not the ballots of the Republicans, so it wasn't about counting all the ballots, it was about counting all the Democratic ballots and the ballots of those on the fence who could be muscled into voting Democrat. She, after all, offered to 'help' that voter, which we all know means the ballot would be filled out a certain way. Oh, and here's another goodie in this: Ballots can be harvested and mailed even on election day, when the counts are happening and Democrats can see which candidates are performing weakly in televised reports. The operatives can be dispatched like flying monkeys to those districts to intrude on the private spaces of voters who maybe didn't want to vote or who were planning to go to the polls in the evening, and 'harvest' those votes on the spot. And you can bet a certain number of those ballots would be cast by people who were afraid of consequences if they didn't vote the way that ballot harvestor standing at the door wanted them to vote. After all, the harvesters, by coming to the homes, signaled they knew where the voters lived, and theoretically, many of these voters could have been illegal immigrants registered whether they liked it or not by the DMV to vote, so they were going to vote. Oh, and after 'harvesting' the vote, could the Democratic operative have steamed open the ballots she collected to see how those people voted and make sure they were delivering the votes? With zero chain of custody rules, she certainly could. The specter of involuntary registration, combined with the ballot harvesting on the other end really does present some selective vote-counting as well as fraud opportunities. This is the kind of thing that went on in Daniel Ortega's Nicaragua, where the elections were denounced as fraudulent and unfair by global electoral monitors, which may well be where the California Democrats got the idea. They've effectively ended the right to abstain, which up until now, has been an acceptable choice, and like a commie place they are effectively making voting compulsory for people who may not even want to vote. Lefties have been yelling for years about turnout, and this is the result: ballot-harvesting, the actual thing they had in mind. Republicans didn't know about it. Now they do, and now they will have to set up their own 'ballot-harvesting' teams for the next election, collecting only Republican ballots just as Democratic operatives collect only Democratic ballots from people who can't be bothered to go to the polls, or who have a mail-in ballot they didn't ask for sitting on their dining room tables and haven't gotten to the polls.There should be quite some competition among the two parties' harvesters for people who aren't registered to any party, with each side considering those ballots their very own and rushing to 'harvest' them first. Pity those guys. But what we have here is a real corruption of democracy, the end of choice in whether to vote, and the selective 'harvesting' of votes as now the new ground game. In the era of 3-D and other high-tech printers, and a very badly run electoral operation by the California Secretary of State, Alex Padilla, the prospect of ballot stuffing is there, too, now that anyone can turn in ballots with zero chain of custody rules. It's not democratic, it's the sort of thing dictatorships in badly run impoverished countries do, and hey, what a coincidence, California leads the nation in poverty. It's also the kind of thing United Nations observers and the international community's usually liberal electoral integrity commissions condemn. Where's the condemnation for this clearly outrageous practice going on in California? It's on track to get very, very worse.Expression of semaphorin 3A and its receptors during mouse corneal development. Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) functions to guide the growth of neurons during development, with its effects being mediated by receptor complexes composed of neuropilin (Npn) and plexin (Plx) proteins. We have now examined the expression of Sema3A and its receptor components Npn1 and PlxA during development of the mouse cornea. Sema3A and Npn1 showed similar patterns of expression by immunohistofluorescence analysis, with such expression being prominent in the corneal epithelium during both embryonic and postnatal development. In contrast, PlxA was not expressed in the corneal epithelium until after eye opening between postnatal days 12 and 14. Laser capture microdissection followed by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction analysis also showed that the abundance of PlxA mRNA in corneal epithelial cells increased significantly during postnatal development, again in association with eye opening. Given that atmospheric oxygen is thought to play a role in corneal epithelial differentiation and maintenance, our results suggest that the up-regulation of PlxA expression in the corneal epithelium during postnatal development is triggered by exposure of the cornea to the atmosphere. Furthermore, the newly expressed PlxA may contribute to the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells by mediating Sema3A signaling.Tag: ABC ABC’s new primetimer, Zero Hour, would be a better fit for Saturday morning on a kids network. The dialogue is painful, at one point having a character use the phrase “crap storm” in a serious statement. The casting has the most glaring swing-and-miss possible in a primetime drama: Its lead character. Anthony Edwards isn’t the only one, the priest played by Charles Dutton replicates Whoopi Goldberg’s appearance in 666 Park Avenue signaling that here we have an unserious television show. Edwards is too soft to play the leading role in a conspiracy thriller. But don’t fault him. The character is so poorly constructed that he never has a chance. Hank Galliston is the editor of Modern Skeptic magazine, an amazing coincidence then that his wife is kidnapped after buying a clock built by a secretive religious sect as part of a plan to prevent the end of the world! Galliston’s skepticism is on full display after an international fugitive kidnaps his wife when he refuses to trust and barely cooperates with the FBI. He loves his wife so much – as evident in their one scene together – that he travels to the ends of the Earth to find her but not so much that he’s willing to set aside his core belief in distrusting the FBI. You know, like all men who love their wives. Galliston would be more compelling if he was an accomplished and legitimate news reporter instead of a fringe conspiracist. An investigative reporter with real investigative skills could still have a healthy dose of skepticism while bringing some intelligence and legitimacy to counter the show’s tendency to mirror a Dan Brown novel. I don’t think you can have a successful show that dives headfirst into that realm the way Zero Hour does, at least not on prime time network television. Common sense tells you there needs to be some balance for the storyline to have a broad appeal. I don’t understand how the show’s creators or the network wouldn’t realize such a problem and fix it. Maybe they knew the show wouldn’t be around for very long. That could also explain why the plot advances at a comical pace. There’s some dots on a watch? BAM – they must be a constellation! A madman blew up our car and flew off in our airplane leaving us stuck in the middle of the arctic? Cut to commercial so a helicopter can drop us on a roof in Manhattan. Ridiculous. A college journalism professor used to emphasize to students that they should show readers a story instead of telling it. Zero Hour never got that lesson. It tells viewers so much and requires so much dissonance that they are right to roll their eyes. We complained for seasons on end that Lost was going too slow, and at times we were correct to do so. Zero Hour shows maybe going slow isn’t such a bad thing. “How long has it been for you?” Widmore’s question to Locke in The Life and Death of Jeremy Bentham came to mind when Galliston found the standing woman in India who was protecting one of the secret clocks. Widmore’s line came in season five so it wouldn’t be fair to compare its weight to that of a line in the second episode. Instead I’ll use it to lament what Zero Hour isn’t able to achieve. The “snake in the mailbox” at the end of the premier was intriguing and had the episode been better it would have had an even bigger impact. The intimation at the end of episode two that the end of the world might be already happening right before our eyes is the kind of thing I could go for, but the show hasn’t done anything to show that it can back up the intrigue. Zero Hour probably didn’t deserve ABC’s boneheaded decision to premiere it on Valentine’s Day. Doesn’t matter, though. It could premiere after the Super Bowl and not get renewed. What should be a dark mystery is instead a light and airy adventure that might entertain 10-year-olds. At least they won’t know enough about Anthony Edwards to be disappointed to see him associated with this embarrassment. Like this: This view of ABC’s soon-to-be-sunk Last Resort is so over the top in its praise of the show it reads like it was written by the show’s PR department. Last Resort is not
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598, 275, 616, 530, 6406, 11803, 10230, 43594, 452, 26224, 1016, 977, 562, 342, 16519, 8098, 285, 4583, 3480, 273, 966, 285, 13761, 15, 187 ]	Go ahead and call it elitism you dumb whiney librals." HAHAHAHAHA We actually are just having a ball hating on you because you guys are -ugly. The pudgy pigs say what? The shirtless pics revealed my suspicion of what happens to D list jocks 5 years out of college. -stupid. too stupid to even realize you are stupid. "good but not ivy" was golden. -think you're rich. minor league says what? Reed's dad is a lawyer, aka upper middle class service industry. Ramsey says hello. HR has been working overtime. Have some class, retain your dignity, and shut the fuck up. This is America. You can have money, you can be upper-class and swim in the 40% annual returns from your PE interests and buy $20,000 watches, and make a living off of watching your parent's money grow. You sirs and madams, have no class, and inflate your measly egos with your self declared wealth. Listening to you tools talk about wealth and status is like listening to a 300 lbs bertha talk about beauty and grace. Why don't you go wear your ferrari driving shoes around too? The comments on this page have only revealed you LNS folk to be the clowns you are. What about RedBull Vodka and Tequila? Is that a cool drink? Hmmm... I'm moving to DC for work and having trouble figuring which clique to hang out with. It's not the preppies at Smith Pointe, I know I don't have the money or interest to hang with them, although I used to be down with Polos and Khaki pants. And I'm not sure if it's the Hipsters I'm not that deep into the music scene... and as for skatters I don't skate, punk rockers? too much angst... and the stoner kids... well I've had my fun... and although I like some sports I'm definiltely not a Jock, or a goth ... hmmm maybe I'm a redneck... nah ... wait a second I'm not in fucking high school anymore and neither are most of you... I am a generation removed from this (my daughter is a Junior at a University) but I think I understand the rancid tone. We have as President an arrogant frat boy whose parents friends cleaned up all his shit, and they are now looting the country, while he is needlesly sacrificing the lives, the limbs, and the sanity of hundreds of thousands of people because he sees himself as an instrument of God. It's not about "hipsters," whatever the hell they are, it's about monsters in training. Every day I see Marines in their BDUs, many of them not old enough, and virtually all of them not affluent enough to go drinking in Georgetown, and I want cry because if they go to Iraq, all of their sacrifices will have been in vain. Actually, Navy guy, a higher percentage affluent kids serve in the military than below the mean. And there are several people on LNS who have done combat tours in Iraq and AFG, so quit generalizing. And there are several of my friends, who have left DC, are still on LNS, are now going through OCS, TBS, BUD/S, Flight School, etc. You will not find some mocha-drinking band-aid puke in Adams Morgan who despises athletes and our nations military volunteering to serve. Save your tears for our flawed political system. I thought this article was somewhat entertaining and partly true. I spent quite a bit of time with Angela one of the nights she was "researching" for her article. For someone who did a lot of bashing she seemed to be enjoying herself immensly on that one particular evening. Her and her buddy were not shying away from the cocktails. I had thought that there had been a few articles in various papers written on this subject before - which Angela told me there had, but she wanted to rekindle the fire. I think she was reaching pretty far with this article. The problem I have with this article is how people are so quick to jump on the folks that have their "exclusive" set. Doesn't every area of DC - at least bars - have a favored patronage? About 5 years ago I got denied from 18th St Lounge because I was wearing Timberland's - they were too ghetto. Apparently the dreads on the guy who told me "no" at the front door excluded him from this title. I rode my bike that had several gears to Dan's Cafe and I got ridiculed for having too nice of a ride. I lost the keys to the Ferrari one night and wasn't allowed into Mate. I forgot to bring my boy Tyrone to H20 with me and I quickly got Hpnotiq spilled down my back. The exhaust on my car couldn't fit a bowling ball so I didn't win the rice rocket award at Eye Bar. Who gives a fck? Go where it's comfortable for you and have a good time with your friends. And don't forget to tip your bartender you cheap fcks. You know who you are. I'm not sure how accurate the reporting was or if Angela has issues with "popular" kids. However, I do know the following: If you are hot, sexy, and self-assured you do not need to belong to any special groups. You can walk in anywhere and people in the room will want to know you. Guys who want to marry virgins are insecure. Women who think a size 10 is always fat know nothing about working-out or they would know about body composition. (I've seen plenty skinny-flabbies out there trying to rock some low-rise jeans.) Adams Morgan is not the ghetto. Sun dresses are never ok out on a Friday or Saturday night; this is what gives NY-ers amunition about DC not having style. Not all Republicans are asses. Thanks for the article, Angela. It was enlightening and, judging from the response here by self-proclaimed LNS members, entirely spot on! Do you people not realize that you're acting even more like Neanderthals here than how you were portrayed in the article? Impressive level of self-delusion and blindness. Great article, Angela. It's pretty sick. And although I know that not all LNSers are as racist, elitist, and horribly, horribly misogynistic as the few individuals who were portrayed, I know that the attitude does exist. In fact, it was rampant at UVA where I did my undergrad, and you pinpointed exactly why I never felt comfortable there. No, people....it wasn't jealousy or body-issues or anything like that...it was more of an oppressive, invasive attitude that said, "I-am-white-and-privileged-and-you-will-never-in-a-million-years-be-good-enough-to-talk-to-me." No, you piece of c*cksucking scum....I'm an immigrant and a woman and I'm damn proud of it. Come find me when you've grown up. The Washington City Paper employs unethical writers who take statements out of context in order to sensationalize them. this should offend you whether you're a popped collared neo-con douche drinker who wishes you were snorting your blow in a Georgetown bathroom circa the Reagan era or a bleeding heart liberal puss-face like myself who wishes people would believe him when he claims "Oh yeah, me and Guy Picciotto go waaay back!" If anyone asked me if i was on myspace i would probably follow up with a yes as it is true... If the follow up questions were about how many children I pick up on the site, or implied that I was a kid toucher... I probably would have replied with an answer along the lines of "What kind of question is that? Have you ever slept with a little boy? Do you do little boys? That's a ridiculous assumption." All of this would most likely be translated into their article as "The one in the middle skipped the foreplay and asked me if I would be as excited as he would be, sexually, if offered a job as life guard at the school of the def and blind, and he was able to practice CPR on the children." I am not a petterass dude, and it's pretty irresponsible to assume all myspacers are child molesters. Taking quotes out of context is a means for spicing up her poor story... using the people's actual names was below unprofessional... Congrats Angela... good luck getting an interview from anyone else ever again you twisted and dishonest Stephen Glass wannabe. Don't get me wrong, I cannot stand LNS and think that whole scene is disturbing in every way... they make me want to shower just being close to them. However I also feel they have become this absurdity on their own, and they don't need a journalist to expose how sleazy they are. Angela went looking for a slam piece story, and got it by distorting the facts to her liking. She is no better than the people she wrote about. The Santorum poster boys who fuck their boat shoes and pour boxed wine into bottles for parties and the Kafka action figures lined up in their U street studio apartment brigade have cancelled eachother out with lameness and overall lack of class and tolerance.
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12075, 13, 347, 2011, 407, 253, 5170, 313, 12973, 10, 2806, 13433, 1386, 275, 5317, 544, 24 ]	, as shown in Figures [2C,D](#F2){ref-type="fig"}, respectively. The results indicate that the two firing patterns were stochastic. ![Characteristics of firing patterns. The first return map of ISI series: (A) on-off firing; (B) integer multiple firing pattern. Autocorrelation function of ISI series: (C) on-off firing; (D) integer multiple firing.](fncom-09-00108-g0002){#F2} As the static pressure level increased, the resting state (55.64 mmHg, Figure [3A](#F3){ref-type="fig"}) changed to the on-off firing (66.17 mmHg, Figure [3B](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), to period-1 firing \[79.14 mmHg (Figure [3C](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), 149.83 mmHg (Figure [3D](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), and 224.92 mmHg (Figure [3E](#F3){ref-type="fig"})\], to integer multiple firing (240.31 mmHg, Figure [3F](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), and to resting state (241.36 mmHg, Figure [3G](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), was observed in a depressor nerve fiber. The spike trains of the firing and the static pressure are indicated by the black and red lines, respectively. ![The firing patterns (black line) observed from a depressor nerve fiber subjected to increasing levels of static pressure (red line) and firing frequency. (A) Resting state at 55.64 mmHg; (B) on-off firing at 66.17 mmHg. Period-1 firing pattern: (C) 79.14 mmHg; (D) 149.83 mmHg; (E) 224.92 mmHg; (F) integer multiple firing at 240.31 mmHg; (G) resting state at 241.36 mmHg; (H) changes of mean firing frequency (red line) and mean spike frequency (black line) exclusive quiescent state with increasing static pressure level.](fncom-09-00108-g0003){#F3} For the nerve fiber of Figures [3A--G](#F3){ref-type="fig"}, as pressure was increased, the mean firing frequency of the on-off firing and period-1 firing also increased, but the integer multiple firing decreased, as shown by the red dotted line in Figure [3H](#F3){ref-type="fig"}. The first and last red dots correspond to the on-off firing and the integer multiple firing, respectively, and other dots to period-1 firing. The decrease in mean firing frequency was caused by the quiescent state of the integer multiple firing. If the quiescent state of the integer multiple firing and of the on-off firing pattern was disregarded, the mean spike frequency without regard to the quiescent state took on an increasing trend, as indicated by the black line with triangles in Figure [3H](#F3){ref-type="fig"}. ### 3.1.2. Results of experiment with dynamic blood pressure The spike trains of firing pattern (black line) and blood pressure (red line) during increases in mean level of blood pressure were simultaneously recorded in a depressor nerve fiber, as shown in Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}. The firing patterns were the systolic phase bursting with several spikes per burst (79.55 mmHg; Figure [4A](#F4){ref-type="fig"}) and with many spikes per burst (99.23 mmHg, Figure [4B](#F4){ref-type="fig"}), continuous firing (115.63 mmHg and 126.58 mmHg; Figures [4C,D](#F4){ref-type="fig"}), and diastolic phase bursting with multiple spikes per burst (131.74 mmHg; Figure [4E](#F4){ref-type="fig"}) and with several spikes per burst (132.52 mmHg; Figure [4F](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Diastolic phase bursting appeared at an extra-high mean blood pressure, as shown in Figures [4E,F](#F4){ref-type="fig"}. ![The spike trains of firing pattern (black line) and dynamic blood pressure (red line) at different levels of mean blood pressure as observed in a depressor nerve fiber. Systolic phase bursting at the following mean levels: (A) 79.55 mmHg; (B) 99.23 mmHg. Continuous firing at mean level: (C) 115.63 mmHg; (D) 126.58 mmHg. Diastolic phase bursting at mean level: (E) 131.74 mmHg; (F) 132.52 mmHg.](fncom-09-00108-g0004){#F4} For the nerve fiber of Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"} with increasing level of mean blood pressure, the mean firing frequency of the systolic phase bursting and continuous firing increased, and of the diastolic phase bursting decreased, as shown by red line with cycles in Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}. The decrease was induced by the quiescent state at systolic phase of the diastolic phase bursting. If the quiescent state of systolic and diastolic phase bursting patterns was ignored, the mean spike frequency exclusive the quiescent state also increased as the mean blood pressure increased, as depicted by black lines with triangles in Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}. The first seven, the next three, and the last two cycles (triangles) correspond to systolic phase bursting, continuous firing, and diastolic phase bursting, respectively. ![The mean firing frequency (red line with dots) and mean spike frequency (black line with triangles) exclusive quiescent state with increasing level of mean blood pressure.](fncom-09-00108-g0005){#F5} For the systolic phase bursting pattern shown in Figure [4B](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, the temporal process of the instantaneous spike frequency (black line with cycles) was similar to the blood pressure (red line) of the systolic phase to a certain extent, as shown in Figure [6A](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. For the continuous firing pattern (Figures [6B,C](#F6){ref-type="fig"}), the temporal process of the instantaneous firing frequency resembled the blood pressure closely. The temporal process of the instantaneous spike frequency of the diastolic phase bursting was similar to the blood pressure during the diastolic phase, as shown in Figure [6D](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. Different firing patterns were found to reflect different phases of blood pressure. It was because that the period (several 100 ms) of the blood pressure was much slower than the ISI value (tens of milliseconds) of period-1 firing in the depressor nerve fibers. ![Relationship between temporal processes between the instantaneous spike frequency (black line with dots) and blood pressure (red line). (A) Systolic phase bursting; (B) continuous firing; (C) continuous firing; (D) diastolic phase bursting.](fncom-09-00108-g0006){#F6} The experiments were performed on 32 depressor nerve fibers from 20 rabbits. Most fibers only exhibited systolic phase bursting and continuous firing. This was because the mean blood pressure was not high enough. Five nerve fibers manifested diastolic phase bursting. The changes in firing patterns showed increasing level of mean blood pressure were similar to those described in Figures [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}. 3.2. Results of the simulation ------------------------------ ### 3.2.1. Simulation results of deterministic HH model With increasing I, the deterministic HH model exhibits a fold bifurcation of limit cycle at I = I~0~ ≈ 6.27 μA/cm^2^, a subcritical Hopf bifurcation at I = I~1~ ≈ 8.92 μA/cm^2^, and a supercritical Hopf bifurcation at I = I~2~ ≈ 154.69 μA/cm^2^, respectively, as shown in Figure [7](#F7){ref-type="fig"}. The upper (lower) black bold line, the thin black solid line, the upper (lower) dashed red line, and the dashed blue line correspond to maximal (minimal) values of stable limit cycle, stable focus, maximal (minimal) value of unstable limit cycle, and unstable focus, respectively. ![Bifurcation structures of the deterministic HH model. Insert is the enlargement of figure when I~0~ \< I \< I~1~. I~0~, I~1~, and I~2~ are a fold bifurcation point of limit cycle, a subcritical Hopf bifurcation point, and a supercritical Hopf bifurcation point.](fncom-09-00108-g0007){#F7} When I \< I~0~ or I \> I~2~, the HH model exhibited a stable equilibrium point (solid thin black line) and the behavior was quiescent. When I~1~ \< I \< I~2~, the behavior involved period-1 firing corresponding to the stable limit cycle. When I~0~ \< I \< I~1~, the quiescent state corresponding to a stable equilibrium and period-1 firing corresponding to the stable limit cycle coexist, separated by the unstable limit cycle. With increasing I, the oscillation amplitude of membrane potential decreases, as shown by the upper (lower) black bold line in Figure [7
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457, 84, 3061, 13, 253, 47461, 778, 1516, 281, 1873, 247, 5833, 342, 581, 390, 625, 1375, 285, 4400, 11009, 15, 380, 13790, 17838, 48, 588, 2085, 2087, 1491, 327, 1375, 285 ]	the alleged discriminatory act, or 90 calendar days after a final grade is received, for the semester during which the discriminatory acts occurred, if that date is later. Complaint Contents The complaint shall contain: The name, local and permanent address(es), telephone number(s), and status (faculty, staff, student, third party) of the complainant. A statement of facts explaining what happened and what the complainant believes constituted the unlawful discriminatory acts in sufficient detail to give each Respondent reasonable notice of what is claimed against him/her. The statement should include the date, approximate time and place where the alleged acts of unlawful discrimination or harassment occurred. If the acts occurred on more than one date, the statement should also include the last date on which the acts occurred as well as detailed information about the prior acts. The names of any potential witnesses should be provided. The name(s), address(es) and telephone number(s) of the respondent(s), i.e., the person(s) claimed to have committed the act(s) of unlawful discrimination. Identification of the status of the persons charged whether faculty, staff, or student. A statement indicating whether or not the complainant has filed or reported information concerning the incidents referred to in the complaint with a non-campus official or agency, under any other complaint, or complaint procedure. If an external complaint has been filed, the statement should indicate the name of the department or agency with which the information was filed and its address. A description of any corrective or remedial action that the complainant would like to see taken. Such other or supplemental information as may be requested. Signature of complainant and the date complaint signed. Informal Resolution If a complainant elects to have the matter dealt with in an informal manner, the AAO or designee, will attempt to reasonably resolve the problem to the mutual satisfaction of the parties. In seeking an informal resolution, the AAO shall attempt to review all relevant information, interview pertinent witnesses, and bring together the complainant and the respondent, if desirable. Complaints of sexual violence will not be resolved by using mediation, but instead must be referred immediately to the college Title IX Coordinator. The complainant will not be required to resolve the problem directly with the respondent in cases of sex discrimination. If a resolution satisfactory to both the complainant and the respondent is reached within 24 calendar days from the filing of the complaint, through the efforts of the AAO or designee, the officer shall close the case, sending a written notice to that effect to the complainant and respondent. The written notice, a copy of which shall be attached to the original complaint form in the officer’s file, shall contain the terms of any agreement reached by complainant and respondent, and shall be signed and dated by the complainant, the respondent and the AAO or designee,. If the AAO or designee, is unable to resolve the complaint to the mutual satisfaction of the complainant and respondent within 24 calendar days from the filing of the complaint, the AAO or designee, shall so notify the complainant. The AAO or designee, shall again advise the complainant of his or her right to proceed to the next step internally, and/or the right to separately file with appropriate external enforcement agencies. The time limitations set forth above may be extended by mutual agreement of the complainant and respondent with the approval of the AAO or designee,. Such extension shall be confirmed in writing by the complainant and respondent. The AAO or designee, will also have the discretion to reasonably extend the deadlines if an investigation is deemed complex. The complainant may elect to end the informal resolution process, and proceed to the formal resolution procedure, at any time after the Charge of Discrimination form is filed. Formal Resolution The formal complaint proceeding is commenced by the filing of a complaint form as described above. The 180 day time limit also applies to the filing of a formal complaint. If the complainant first pursued the informal process, and subsequently wishes to pursue a formal complaint, he/she may do so by checking the appropriate box, and signing and dating the complaint form. If an informal resolution was not pursued, the complaint shall proceed to the formal resolution procedure. Notice to Parties: Upon receipt of a complaint, the AAO or designee will provide an initialed, signed, date-stamped copy of the complaint to the Complainant. As soon as reasonably possible after the date of filing of the complaint, the AAO or designee will mail a notice of complaint and a copy of the complaint to the Respondent(s). Alternatively, such notice with a copy of the complaint may be given by personal delivery, provided such delivery is made by the AAO (or designee) and, that proper proof of such delivery, including the date, time and place where such delivery occurred, is entered in the records maintained by or for the AAO. Tripartite Panel Selection: Within 7 calendar days of receipt of the complaint, the AAO or designee shall send notification to the Complainant, the Respondent and the campus president that a review of the matter shall take place by a tripartite panel to be selected by the Complainant and the Respondent from a pre-selected pool of eligible participants (Appendix B). The tripartite panel shall consist of one member of the pre-selected pool chosen by the complainant, one member chosen by the respondent, and a third chosen by the other two designees. The panel members shall choose a chair among themselves. Selection must be completed, and written notification of designees submitted, no later than 7 calendar days after the complainant, the respondent and the campus president received notice under paragraph four above. If the President is the Respondent, then the third member of the panel shall be selected by the Chancellor or designee at System Administration. Panel Review: The tripartite panel shall review all relevant information, interview pertinent witnesses, and, at their discretion, hear testimony from the complainant and the respondent, if desirable. Both the complainant and the respondent(s) shall be entitled to submit written statements and/or other relevant material evidence and witnesses, and to provide rebuttal to the written record compiled by the tripartite panel. The complainant and respondent have the right to request alternative arrangements if the complainant does not want to be in the same room as the other party. These alternative arrangements must be consistent with the rights of the accused, and must enable both parties and the panel to hear each other during any hearing. Findings and Recommendations: Within 15 calendar days from the completion of selection of the panel, the chairperson of the tripartite panel shall submit a summary of its findings, and the panel’s recommendation(s) for further action, on a form to be provided by the AAO or designee, to the President. The burden of proof in cases of discrimination is preponderance of the evidence. If the President is the respondent, the findings and recommendation shall be submitted to the Chancellor, or their designee. When the panel transmits the summary of its Findings and the panel's recommendations to the President, the panel will also send, concurrently, copies of both the summary of its findings and recommendation(s) to the Complainant, Respondent, and the AAO. Within 10 calendar days of receipt of the written summary, the President or designee shall issue a written statement to the complainant and respondent, indicating what action the President proposes to take. The President or designee will use the preponderance of the evidence standard. The action proposed by the President or designee, may consist of: A determination that the complaint was not substantiated; or A determination that the complaint was substantiated. i. For employees (including student employees) not in a collective bargaining unit: The President may take such administrative action as he/she deems appropriate under his/her authority as the chief administrative officer of the college, including but not limited to, termination, demotion, reassignment, suspension, reprimand, or training. ii. For students: The president may determine that sufficient information exists to refer the matter to the student judiciary, or other appropriate disciplinary panel for review, and appropriate action under the appropriate student conduct code. For examples of sanctions, please see the relevant section of the applicable student code of conduct. iii. For employees in collective bargaining units: The President may determine that sufficient information exists to refer the matter to his/her designee for investigation and disciplinary action, or other action as may be appropriate under the applicable collective bargaining agreement. The disciplinary process and potential outcomes are described in the applicable collective bargaining agreements. The action of the President shall be final. If the President is the respondent, the Chancellor or his/her designee shall issue a written statement indicating what action the Chancellor proposes to take. The Chancellor’s decision shall be final for purposes of this discrimination procedure. Notice of outcome: No later than 7 calendar days following issuance of the statement by the President or the Chancellor, as the case may be, the AAO shall issue a letter to the complainant and to the respondent(s) advising them that the matter, for purposes of this discrimination procedure, is closed. In cases of sex discrimination, notice of outcome will include the sanctions, as appropriate. Time limitations: The time limitations set forth above may be extended by mutual agreement of the complainant and respondent with the approval of the panel. The panel will also have the discretion to reasonably extend the deadlines if an investigation is deemed complex. Such extension shall be confirmed in writing to the parties. External Agencies: If the complainant is dissatisfied with the President’s or Chancellor’s decision, the complainant may elect to file a complaint with one or more state and federal agencies. The campus AAO will provide general information on state and
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11163, 12371, 752, 247, 18485, 24516, 275, 4596, 1537, 1599, 15, 380, 1735, 4007, 9365, 247, 3167, 273, 3237, 13, 285, 16161, 731, 588, 2430, 4560, 390, 6153, 247, 12232, 4055, 275, 5041, 15, 24460, 275, 253, 1390, 1770, 556, 4395, 2584, 253, 3569, 4055, 13, 25987, 247, 625, 513, 87, 763 ]	While other players in the AR field are all concentrating on high cost gadgets targeting business oriented applications, we focus on developing high performance AR glasses for the consumer market, at a sub-$300 consumer price,” said Dr. Sam Yuan, Founder of iGlass USA inc. “We are ready to work with mobile phone companies, gaming console companies, and Airlines, electrical car companies to integrate our high performance low cost AR glasses into different consumer products. Of course, we are open to other AR glasses related vertical applications too,” continues Sam. About iGlass USA inc iGlass USA inc is a leading Silicon Valley startup company providing innovative large FOV, small-form-factor, ultra- light-weight AR smart glasses, with professional image quality at affordable consumer price. Its AR product provides a Semi-Transparent BIG SCREEN for mobile phones or game consoles, works as TV replacement, provides theater experience for passengers on airplane, train, bus, electrical car, and works as a high performance Mobile 3D AR glasses platform for all kinds of AR related vertical applications, i.e., medical and educational applications, etc. www.iglassus.com© dpa \| Abb.: Ryanair \| 23.04.2020 17:06 FRANKFURT - Ryanair-Chef Michael O'Leary hat der Lufthansa vorgeworfen, die Corona-Krise zu missbrauchen. "Ich denke, dass Fluggesellschaften wie Lufthansa und Air France die Covid-Krise nutzen, um sich mit unglaublich hohen Summen vom Staat zu bereichern", sagte der stets meinungsstarke Airline-Manager dem "Handelsblatt".Für sein eigenes Unternehmen schloss O'Leary Staatshilfen aus, weil man über ausreichende Bargeldreserven verfüge. Ryanair werde wahrscheinlich deutlich länger als jede andere Airline überleben. Der Manager räumte ein, dass das staatliche Kurzarbeitergeld in vielen europäischen Ländern die finanzielle Situation seines Unternehmens verbessert. Im Winter sei dennoch ein Stellenabbau von 10 bis 20 Prozent "fast unvermeidlich".Mit einer Wiederaufnahme des Flugverkehrs rechne er nicht vor Juni, mit einer Normalisierung erst im Sommer 2021. An seinen Kampfpreisen wird der größte Billigflieger Europa festhalten, kündigte O'Leary an. "Wenn wir wieder fliegen dürfen, werden alle Airlines unter Druck stehen, ihre Flugzeuge zu füllen."Get Fresh Stay Dry, All Day We believe that just because a problem is not openly talked about or happens to be embarrassing to address does not mean that it does not exist.We start conversations and take time to create solutions that work because we believe this is a way of making the world a better place.![](glasgowmedj76237-0027){#sp1 .195} ![](glasgowmedj76237-0028){#sp2 .196} A third of Labour voters say they would be upset if their child married a Conservative – twice as many as in the reverse situation Parents only want the best for their children, especially when it comes to choosing a partner. And it turns out that politics matters. New YouGov data reveals that Labour supporters are more likely to be upset if their child married into the opposite end of the political spectrum than their Tory counterparts. A third (34%) of those who identify themselves as Labour supporters say they would be upset to some extent if their child married a Conservative, with a tenth (11%) saying they would be very upset. Just over half (56%) said they would not be upset at all. The percentage of Labour parents who would be upset by a Conservative son or daughter-in-law has risen six percentage points since January when 28% told YouGov they would be upset in the same situation. This compares to 13% of Conservatives who say they would be upset to some extent if their child tied the knot with a Labour supporter, with 2% of Conservative parents saying such a marriage would leave them very upset. There are similar divisions when it comes to Brexit. Nearly forty percent (39%) of parents who voted Remain in 2016 said they would be upset to some extent if their child married someone who had opted to leave the European Union with just under half (47%) saying it wouldn’t upset them. On the flip-side, just over one-in-ten parents (11%) who backed the Leave campaign said they would be upset if their child went on to marry a Remainer, with the majority (78%) saying it wouldn’t upset them. Image: Getty See full results hereQ: Find biggest element in a list in python? I am new to python.I don't know much about it but when I did the program it says list index out of range or it doesn't even come. a=[3,7,8,2,4,90,1] f=0 for i in range(0,7,1): for j in range(1,7,1): if a[j]>a[i]: f=a[j] print (f) Could you help me with this? Can you tell me the mistakes or any other method(except the one using max() )? Thank you A: Indexes in Python are 0-based. So for a list with 7 elements, the valid indexes are [0] to [6] So this line for j in range(i+1,7,1) Should be for j in range(7) Or better, you could replace this whole code snippet with one line print(max(ls)) If you'd like to manually do it using a loop ls=[6,8,3,0,2,4,7] largest = ls[0] for num in ls: if num > largest: largest = num >>> print(largest) 8 Factors affecting trypanosome infection rate in tsetse fly (Diptera: Glossinidae) populations. Wide variations in trypanosome infection rate are observed in different tsetse fly (Glossina spp.) populations Environmental factors and features proper to the vector, mammalian host and infecting-trypanosome species acting in the acquisition and development of infective-trypanosome infection in tsetse are examined.Melanie Chisholm has dismissed reports that the Spice Girls are planning to find a replacement for Victoria Beckham in a new TV talent show. The 39-year-old singer has taken to her Twitter page to set the record straight, writing: "It seems there are some very peculiar stories in the press today. I haven't seen one that's true yet!" The five-piece girl group made up of Geri Halliwell, Emma Bunton, Victoria Beckham, Melanie Brown and Melanie Chisholm last performed together at the Closing Ceremony for the London Olympics last summer.On March 26, 2018 @ approximately 0:01 PMT, a single UFO Sighting crosses sky over San Jose, CA USA, then explodes. On March 26, 2018, about 1 minute after midnight a very loud explosion was heard & felt in the southern portion of San Jose, CA (Robertsville area ). UFO Video was taken by a Nest camera. A UFO crosses the sky from left and then ~ 1 minute later UFO explodes and appears to fall. The explosion report was heard and felt by many neighborhoods on the NextDoor App. source nuforc.orgPlanning for a possible Romney presidency is well underway with a transition office open in Washington and the FBI doing background checks on likely appointees. House Republican leaders regularly convene “two scenarios meetings” to calibrate “the tone and tenor” of their response depending on the election outcome. “One thing we don’t know,” says a Republican leadership aide, “is whether a victorious Romney-elect transition would say ‘clear the decks, this is your problem’,” staying on the sidelines and letting the defeated incumbent president and lame-duck Congress stew in their partisan juices. That would buy time and deflect the political heat. A Romney victory would likely mean the country’s looming budget problems would be put off until after the new president took office in January. It would also mean an explosion of expectations among the Republican faithful. “A lot of people are going to want to go full bore,” says the aide. That includes everything from an overhaul of the tax code to a social agenda that many Americans find extreme, and that Romney has tried to distance himself from. “Our members think if we win, well that’s it—now we’ll be able to really enact our agenda, and we want to temper that, inject some reality.” Senate candidate Richard Mourdock’s comment that pregnancies resulting from rape are “God’s will” is the latest cautionary note for voters wondering what a GOP sweep in November might mean. The next president faces a host of problems, and solving them will require finding or creating a vital center in Washington. Romney in the last month has moved toward the political center, adopting a more dovish
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15, 20449, 432, 519, 8594, 14, 13217, 14, 74, 20373, 27, 544, 30589, 17558, 62, 1621, 5497, 50254, 252, 50264, 294, 27034, 281, 1611, 15, 187, 60, 9723, 33, 266, 17551, 67, 5062, 62, 4, 187, 60, 9723, 33, 266, 17551, 67, 5062, 62, 4, 187, 60, 9723, 33, 266, 17551, 67, 5062, 62, 4, 340, 360, 3334, 1554, 262, 647, 187, 26753, 11369, 14, 11183, 310, 7117, 625, 685, 2378, 275, 253, 6661, 187, 26753, 11369, 14, 12543, 310, 7117, 625, 685, 2378, 275 ]	problems of size n/b where b=2, and non-recursive overhead f(n)=1. Calculate the critical function n^(log_b(a))= n^(log_2(1)) = n^0 = 1. So, now we compare f(n)=1 to the critical function n^(log_b(a))=1. They are equal, so we are in case 2 of the master theorem. Hence, the total running time is proportional to n^(log_b(a))*logn=logn. Q: ISupportIncrementalLoading Collection - notify UI when LoadingMoreItems is in progress I've have created a IncrementalLoadingCollection class in my app which implements ISupportIncrementalLoading and inherits from ObservableCollection< T >. It works fine and the items are loaded but I would like to show a message on the app's Status Bar that there is some work in progress. What's a good way of achieving this? Since LoadMoreItemsAsync is called internally when the list is scrolled, I cannot access that part to come up with the code which updates the Status Bar. Right now, I am doing this in LoadMoreItemsAsync which I find it a terrible approach, but I couldn't find a better one so far... Any suggestions are highly appreciated. A: Well you can for example: inherit from ObservableCollection and implement ISupportIncrementalLoading like this: class IncrementalLoadingObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>, ISupportIncrementalLoading { private readonly Func<CancellationToken, Task<IEnumerable<T>>> _provideMoreItems; public IncrementalLoadingObservableCollection(Func<CancellationToken, Task<IEnumerable<T>> provideMoreItems) { _provideMoreItems = provideMoreItems; } public IAsyncOperation<LoadMoreItemsResult> LoadMoreItemsAsync(uint count) { return AsyncInfo.Run(async cancelToken => { await Window.Current.Dispatcher.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () => { OnLoadMoreItemsStarted(); }); var providedItems = await _provideMoreItems(cancelToken); await Window.Current.Dispatcher.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () => { foreach(var item in providedItems) Add(item); OnLoadMoreItemsCompleted(); }); return new LoadMoreItemsResult {Count = (uint) providedItems.Count()};; }); } public bool HasMoreItems { get { return true; } } public event Action LoadMoreItemsStarted; public event Action LoadMoreItemsCompleted; protected virtual void OnLoadMoreItemsStarted() { var handler = LoadMoreItemsStarted; if (handler != null) handler(); } protected virtual void OnLoadMoreItemsCompleted() { var handler = LoadMoreItemsCompleted; if (handler != null) handler(); } } How to use it? In your ViewModel: class MyFancyItemsViewModel { public MyFancyItemsViewModel() { var incrementalObservablCollcetion = new IncrementalLoading...(GetItemsFromInternetOrSmth); incrementalObservablCollcetion.LoadMoreItemsStarted += OnItemsLoadingStarted; incrementalObservablCollcetion.LoadMoreItemsCompleted += OnItemsLoadingCompleted; ItemsBindedInXaml = incrementalObservablCollcetion; } private Task<IEnumerable<Items>> GetItemsFromInternetOrSmth(CancellationToken cancelToken) { ... do some work returns enumerable of Items } private void OnItemsLoadingStarted() { .. do smth .. } private void OnItemsLoadingCompleted() { ... do smth .. } public ObservableCollection<Items> ItemsBindedInXaml { get; private set; } } You might ask why I have used Dispatcher.RunAsync in IncrementalLoadingObservableCollection - the reason is that LoadMoreItemsAsync might run on another thread (don't know that) so you have to dispatch all the work to the UI Thread (it's not possible to call UI-related methods from thread other than UI thread without use of Dispatcher). If you feel that ViewModel is not appropiate place for UI-related operations take a look at some messaging mechanisms (like MVVM Light Messenger, register message in code-behind and send this message in LoadMoreItemsStarted handler) Q: how to fix yum errors on my RHEL 5.3 box I am getting errors when I try to install any package on my RHEL 5.3 linux box. I've previously installed mc(midnight commander) using yum but recently it started failing. How can I fix it ? thank you, I've inserted a log of a session below. [root@anjanb ~]# yum install multitail Repository engineering-update is listed more than once in the configuration Repository engineering-install is listed more than once in the configuration Repository emergency-update is listed more than once in the configuration Repository emergency-install is listed more than once in the configuration emergency-install \| 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 215 B 00:00 emergency-desktop-update \| 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 222 B 00:00 emergency-desktop-install \| 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 223 B 00:00 emergency-engineering-update \| 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 226 B 00:00 emergency-engineering-install \| 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 227 B 00:00 engineering-install \| 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 157 B 00:00 engineering-update \| 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 6.3 kB 00:00 engineering-update 41/41 desktop-install \| 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 157 B 00:00 workstation \| 1.3 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 265 kB 00:00 workstation 1205/1205 base \| 1.3 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 614 kB 00:00 base 1953/1953 desktop-update \| 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 36 kB 00:00 desktop-update 142/142 cisco-linux-common \| 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 5.3 kB 00:00 cisco-linux-common 18/18 vt \| 1.3 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 8.8 kB 00:00 vt 40/40 emergency-update \| 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 82 kB 00:00 emergency-update 190/190 cisco-linux-desktop \| 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 18 kB 00:00 cisco-linux-desktop 62/62 adobe-linux-i386 \| 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz \| 12 kB 00:00 http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/linux/i386/repodata/primary.xml.gz: [Errno -1] Me tadata file does not match checksum Trying other mirror. primary.xml.gz \| 12 kB 00:00 http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/linux/i386/repodata/primary.xml.gz: [Errno -1] Me tadata file does not match checksum Trying other mirror. Error: failure: repodata/primary.xml.gz from adobe-linux-i386: [Errno 256] No mo re mirrors to try. [root@anjanb ~]# [root@anjanb ~]# [root@anjanb ~]# yum install multitail Repository engineering-update is listed more than once in the configuration Repository engineering-install is listed more than once in
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Let j be (2 - (-24)/(-15))5. Let n(x) = 3x2 - 3xj - x2. Calculate n(q(k)). -4k4 Let q(o) = -7o + 8o + o. Let s(a) = -14a*2. Determine s(q(b)). -56b*2 Suppose c = 2 + 2. Let z = 6 - c. Let i(a) = -2a*z + 2a2 - a2 - 5a2. Let n(q) = 2q. Calculate i(n(o)). -24o2 Let d(u) = 2u*2. Let n(l) = -2l*2 - 3l. Let m(w) = -2w2 - 4w. Let v(r) = -3m(r) + 4n(r). Calculate v(d(x)). -8x4 Let i(n) = 2n*2. Let l(h) = -363h*2. Give i(l(g)). 263538g*4 Let t(l) = -4l*2. Let a(m) be the first derivative of -3m + 4 + 0m3 + 0m*2 + 1/6m*4. Let y(f) be the first derivative of a(f). Calculate y(t(z)). 32z*4 Let r(g) = 2g*2 - 88. Let o(f) = -44f. Determine o(r(h)). -88h2 + 3872 Let z(g) = -2g*2. Let w(r) = 7r + 5. Let k(l) = 10l + 7. Let a be 2/63 - 43. Let t be a/(-8) + 6/(-24). Let f(p) = tk(p) - 7w(p). Give z(f(o)). -2o2 Let h(x) = -41 - 2x + 41. Let a(n) = -2n2. Calculate a(h(m)). -8m*2 Suppose g = -2g + 24. Suppose -gt + 3t = -10. Let h(s) = -2s2 + 2s*t - 2s*2. Let v(n) = 2n. What is h(v(q))? -8q2 Let p(a) = 2a*2 + a + 1. Let m(l) = -5l*2 - 3l - 3. Let t(n) = 2m(n) + 6p(n). Let k(o) be the third derivative of -o4/24 - o2. What is t(k(x))? 2x2 Let j(q) = -2q. Let g(m) = 14m2 + 7m. Let l(y) = 7y2 + 4y. Let n(w) = -4g(w) + 7l(w). Determine j(n(t)). 14t2 Let z(x) = 28x. Let s(j) = -35j + 74j - 36j. What is s(z(i))? 84i Let j(q) = 3q2 + 145q - 145q. Let d(g) = -3g*2. Give d(j(n)). -27n*4 Let h(a) = -2 - 5a + 2 + 4a. Let i(u) = -1 + 3u - 3u + u. Let f(s) = -4s + 3. Let z(q) = f(q) + 3i(q). Determine h(z(b)). b Let t(a) = -5a2. Let k(p) be the third derivative of p5/15 - 23p2. Give k(t(v)). 100v*4 Let c(t) = 2028t. Let p(y) = y. Calculate c(p(s)). 2028s Let q(h) be the first derivative of -h4/6 + h + 1. Let d(v) be the first derivative of q(v). Let i(n) = 6n2 - n2 - 2n2. Give d(i(w)). -18w*4 Let l(w) = -2w2. Let b(o) = -o2 + o*2 + 7o*2. Determine l(b(t)). -98t*4 Let g(w) = 2w. Let i(y) = 3y. Let z(a) = 2g(a) - i(a). Let s(d) = -10d2. Calculate s(z(u)). -10u2 Let s(i) be the third derivative of i5/60 + 18i2. Let h(m) = 6m*2. Calculate h(s(y)). 6y*4 Let d(q) = -2q*2. Let b = 19 + -7. Let s = -8 + b. Let y(g) = sg + 0g + g - g. Determine d(y(c)). -32c*2 Let r(s) be the first derivative of 4s*2 + 42. Let a(d) = 8d*2. What is r(a(l))? 64l*2 Let q(k) = 3k*2. Let g(d) = -242d. Give q(g(c)). 175692c2 Let m(v) = v + 4. Let h(x) = -x - 1. Let n(u) = 4h(u) + m(u). Let a(p) = 17p. Give a(n(i)). -51i Let u(g) = 2g. Let h(s) = -11s - 5. Let r(k) = -3 + 8k + 6 + k - 3k. Let d(o) = -3h(o) - 5r(o). Give u(d(f)). 6f Let q(n) be the first derivative of 1/2n*3 - 2n - 1 + 0n2. Let f(v) be the first derivative of q(v). Let s(l) = -l. Give s(f(d)). -3d Let p(r) = 2r2. Let u(n) = -5n*2 + 5n*2 + 6n*2. Give u(p(s)). 24s*4 Let t(v) = 41v - 22v - 15v - 23v. Let g(m) = -2m*2. Give t(g(l)). 38l*2 Let l(k) = -2k + 1. Let g(j) = -j + 1. Let q(p) = 2g(p) - 2l(p). Let y(r) = -2r + 3r*2 + 2r. What is q(y(o))? 6o2 Let l(q) = -2q. Let o(m) = -3418m + 2. What is o(l(y))? 6836y + 2 Let x(u) = u*2. Let z(b) = -6b. Let q(f) = 7f. Let w(t) = 3q(t) + 4z(t). Determine x(w(j)). 9j*2 Let a(m) = -2m. Let n(w) = 14w. Determine n(a(g)). -28g Let s(k) = 2k. Let i(d) = -60d*2 - d. What is s(i(o))? -120o*2 - 2o Let c(n) = 3n2. Let w(j) = 118j*2. Determine w(c(z)). 1062z4 Let x(q) = q2 + q - 2. Let z be x(-3). Let a(
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253, 11593, 3884, 15, 544, 2841, 818, 9, 66, 10, 285, 313, 67, 17281, 71, 24, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 921, 253, 1083, 672, 1097, 273, 253, 767, 48239, 2731, 1474, 4513, 432, 253, 5148, 6371, 275, 253, 11593, 3884, 598, 281, 3279, 740, 12836, 10602, 15, 2091, 253, 33906, 9092, 6907, 310, 11858, 12836, 16887, 13, 253, 18634, 2978, 285, 3576, 4438, 2170, 475, 34, 95, 11801, 12890, 921, 1679, 685, 884, 6, 31608, 15, 187, 187, 4118, 374, 10, 1284, 41961, 275, 253, 9118, 3884, 187, 187, 510, 26640, 19274, 273, 767, 10283, 48239, 2731, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 5148, 6371, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 1027, 9544, 273, 5170, 285, 2406, 8037, 13, 1537, 4833, 253, 4438, 3607, 15, 544, 2841, 854, 9, 66, 10, 285, 313, 67, 17281, 71, 25, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 921, 253, 4438, 3607, 342, 581, 8037, 4758, 387, 374, 12836, 10602, 285, 253, 643, 8037, 11962, 432, 374, 12836, 10602, 281, 1249, 12836, 10602, 15, 322, 3243, 31608, 273, 18634, 2978, 310, 2011, 275, 544, 1470, 15, 854, 9, 66, 17281, 71, 25, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 380, 3576, 4438, 2170, 475, 34, 95, 11801, 12890, 5459, 342, 253, 8037, 9544, 347, 2011, 275, 544, 1470, 15, 854, 9, 67, 17281, 71, 25, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 7129, 1198, 247, 1355 ]	, we combine the advantages of hybrid SPP, long-range SPP and wedge SPP, and bring forward a long-range hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, which is also called long-range hybrid wedge plasmonic (LRHWP) waveguide. Compared with the previous long-range hybrid SPP waveguide and hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, the LRHWP waveguide can provide either reduced mode area or increased propagation length. Moreover, one-order improvement of figure of merit is achieved. Practical fabrication issues (i.e. fabrication error tolerance) of the designed LRHWP waveguide are also analyzed in detail. Results ======= Waveguide structures and mode properties ---------------------------------------- [Figure 1](#f1){ref-type="fig"} illustrates the structures of the waveguides mentioned above (hybrid SPP waveguide, long-range hybrid SPP waveguide, and hybrid wedge SPP waveguide) and the designed LRHWP waveguide, showing how we come up with the idea. In the proposed LRHWP waveguide (shown in [Fig. 1(d)](#f1){ref-type="fig"}), two identical cylindrical Si nanowires with a diameter of d are placed on two opposed wedges of a diamond shaped metal wire with a small gap distance of h and the wedge tip angle is θ (0 \< θ \< 180 deg). The surrounding low-index dielectric layer is SiO~2~ and the metal wire is silver with a fixed cross section area of 1200 nm^2^. In the simulations, we choose the working wavelength at 1550 nm. The permittivities of Si, SiO~2~ and silver are ε~d~ = 12.25, ε~c~ = 2.25 and ε~m~ = −129 + 3.3i at 1550 nm[@b29], respectively. The mesh size in the Si nanowire, metal wire, gap region and SiO~2~ cladding are set to be 50 nm, 10 nm, 1 nm and 500 nm, respectively. The mode distribution and normalized power density along x = 0 for previous three kinds of waveguides are also illustrated in [Fig. 1(a), (b) and (c)](#f1){ref-type="fig"}. The mode distribution and normalized power density for different wedge tip angles (140 deg, 100 deg, 60 deg and 20 deg) of the designed LRHWP waveguide are shown in [Fig. 2](#f2){ref-type="fig"}. The cylinder diameter and gap thickness are set at 240 and 2 nm, respectively. One can see the tight mode confinement in the low-index gap together with expected long propagation length owing to the long-range SPP. Remarkably, as the gap thickness decreases further (i.e. h → 0), one can expect the reduction in the mode area to continue with the propagation distance, tending to that of a dielectric--metal interface, subject to constraints of non-local effects[@b18]. We first compare the mode properties of the designed LRHWP waveguide with the previous long-range hybrid SPP waveguide. [Figure 3(a) and (b)](#f3){ref-type="fig"} show the propagation length and normalized effective mode area (A~eff~/A~0~) as gap thickness h varies from 2 to 18 nm. When θ = 140 deg, one can clearly see that the normalized effective mode area of the LRHWP waveguide is smaller while the propagation length is longer than the long-range hybrid SPP waveguide. Here the cylinder diameter d is set at 240 nm for both LRHWP waveguide and long-range hybrid SPP waveguide. We then compare the mode properties of the proposed LRHWP waveguide with the previous hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. [Figure 4(a) and (b)](#f4){ref-type="fig"} show the dependence of propagation length and normalized effective mode area (A~eff~/A~0~) on the cylinder diameter d for the proposed LRHWP waveguide and previous hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. The wedge tip angle and gap thickness are set at 140 deg and 2 nm. One can clearly see that the proposed LRHWP waveguide can achieve more than one-order of magnitude longer propagation length than the previous hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, while the normalized effective mode area can keep on the same level. Figure of Merit --------------- We apply a unit-less figure of merit (FoM)[@b30] to quantitatively compare the proposed LRHWP waveguide with previous long-range hybrid SPP waveguide and hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. The FoM can be an appropriate measurement for the trade-off between the propagation length and mode confinement. We consider the case of small gap thickness with tight mode confinement. [Figure 5(a) and (b)](#f5){ref-type="fig"} show the dependence of FoM for all three waveguides on the nanowire cylinder diameter d. The wedge tip angle is 140 deg for both hybrid wedge SPP waveguide and the proposed LRHWP waveguide. The gap thickness is set at 2 and 8 nm in [Fig. 4(a) and (b)](#f4){ref-type="fig"}, respectively. One can clearly see that, the proposed LRHWP waveguide is superior to the previous two kinds of SPP waveguides for its nearly one-order improvement of FoM compared to the previous long-range hybrid SPP waveguide and more than one-order improvement of FoM compared to the previous hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. Fabrication method ------------------ The designed LRHWP waveguide can be regarded as the combination of two hybrid wedge SPP waveguides with the two metal wedges forming a diamond shaped metal wire. So it is straightforward that the proposed LRHWP waveguide could be fabricated following the fabrication methods used for hybrid wedge SPP waveguide[@b28]. To fabricate a hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, the focused-ion beam (FIB) technique could be used to form the metal wedge with high accuracy. After depositing a thin SiO~2~ layer on the wedge metal as the low-index gap, a Si nanowire which could be prepared by vapor-liquid-solid method[@b31] is placed on the SiO~2~ layer above the metal wedge to form the hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. The Si nanowire is then covered by SiO~2~ cladding. After that, the hybrid wedge SPP waveguide is flipped. Similar procedures of FIB forming metal wedge, depositing SiO~2~ layer, placing Si nanowire, and covering SiO~2~ cladding are followed to obtain a second hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, which is combined with the first hybrid wedge SPP waveguide to form the expected LRHWP waveguide. Alternatively, a reverse step could also be considered to fabricate the hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. The Si nanowire is positioned on a SiO~2~ substrate and covered with SiO~2~ cladding first. The metal wedge will later be deposited after milling a V-shape groove in the upper SiO~2~ layer, which is similar to the fabrication process for the wedge plasmon polariton waveguides[@b15]. After that, FIB forming metal wedge, depositing SiO~2~ layer, placing Si nanowire, and covering SiO~2~ cladding are followed to form the designed LRHWP waveguide. Fabrication error tolerance --------------------------- Considering the increased complexity of the designed LRHWP waveguide, we also analyze possible practical fabrication issues, i.e. fabrication error tolerance. While the size of the dielectric nanowire, the gap thickness, and the metal wire could be controlled with high precision[@b32], accurate alignment between the metal wire and the Si nanowire is not easy, asymmetric positioning of two Si nanowires with respect to the metal wire is possible, the wedge tip angle may slight change, the metal wire may tilt and deviate from the center point with a rotation angle, and the curvature radius of the metal wedge tip may vary. Therefore, we further investigate in detail the impacts of these possible practical fabrication imperfections on the mode properties. ### 1) Misalignment in the horizontal direction The deviation of Si nanowires from the metal wire might influence the mode properties. [Figure 6(a) and (b)](#f6){ref-type="fig"} show that the proposed LRHWP waveguide suffers \<6% fluctuation of propagation length and \<4% variation of effective mode area A~eff~ under ±10 nm misalignment on one of the nanowires in the horizontal direction. [Figure 7(a) and (b)](#f7){ref-type="fig"} show the case when both of the two nanowires deviate from the metal wire in the horizontal direction up to ±10 nm. When the wedge tip angle is 140 deg, the propagation length and effective mode area A~eff~ show less than 10% fluctuation. ### 2) Asymmetry in the vertical direction The asymmetric positioning of two Si nanowires with respect to the metal wire, i.e. different thickness of upper and lower gap, might influence the mode properties. [Figure 8(a) and (b)](#f8){ref-type="fig"} show the mode properties with one gap setting at 2 nm and the other gap varying from 2 nm to 12 nm. Slight fluctuation of propagation length is shown in [Fig. 8(a)](#f8){ref-type="fig"}. The effective mode area A~eff~ increases with the gap thickness as shown in [Fig. 8(b)](#f8){ref-type="fig"}. For a small
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7004, 617, 1133, 449, 346, 3594, 9581, 449, 346, 30138, 13, 564, 755, 634, 269, 5155, 860, 449, 346, 30359, 352, 13, 597, 1833, 8415, 616, 3237, 449, 346, 1466, 434, 564, 275, 13, 1339, 434, 564, 449, 346, 1231, 445, 626, 368, 3206, 275, 3255, 346, 2302, 13, 309, 3589, 626, 449, 346, 2598, 13, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 17129, 865, 346, 2302, 1476, 346, 1145, 66, 310, 1077, 32864, 449, 346, 1989, 703, 434, 1469, 281, 2997, 13, 703, 588, 449, 346, 2064, 434, 849, 352, 434, 1469, 281, 990, 5136, 346, 7093, 3392, 588, 2312, 281, 617, 285, 1333, 326, 703, 434, 987, 13, 533, 984, 273, 253, 6416, 4062, 13, 12445, 310, 21738, 281, 521, 4475, 449, 346, 1898, 326, 368, 1472, 247, 1077, 8274, 637, 13, 285, 840, 13, 3599, 4214, 310, 1469, 281, 897, 521, 10721, 449, 346, 1394, 755, 17129, 285, 755, 1529, 4475, 13, 816, 672, 368, 755, 11870, 273, 617, 449, 346, 2993, 588, 5194, 13, 285, 1333, 326, 703, 2997, 449, 346, 1147, 588, 320, 271, 5211, 990, 323, 253, 9539, 449, 346, 5872, 13, 3599, 4214, 4566, 281, 253, 4481, 281, 8276, 368, 13, 533, 344, 2506, 626, 452, 247, 4481, 449, 346, 1898, 604, 344, 858, 13, 352, 651, 452, 281, 320, 3168, 449, 346, 2598, 13, 858, 368, 751, 352, 865, 346, 4497, 13, 891, 1353, 1469, 13, 352, 434, 1199, 1805, 449, 346, 4678, 33842, 13, 352, 434, 35281, 449, 346, 9817, 667, 643, 326, 359, 923, 1475, 1051, 816, 247, 1846, 2926, 449, 346, 18170, 865, 346, 3220, 19609, 2506, 626, 971, 281, 17129, 479, 285, 368, 1067, 326, 1846, 865, 346, 1394, 1495, 310, 2288, 6134, 449, 346, 2302, 1984, 390, 6440, 476, 1056, 352, 1175, 3, 346, 17570, 479, 13, 752, 310, 253, 5886, 875, 368, 285, 253, 3237, 273, 776, 2586, 865, 346, 3378, 253, 44487, 2151, 285, 594, 449, 346, 1909, 5267, 538, 267, 13, 3523, 352, 449, 346, 7883, 5605, 281, 871, 604, 368, 1472, 1469, 281, 17129, 617, 865, 346, 7883, 865, 346, 5072, 449, 46, 5757, 34, 388, 3322, 53, 2350, 48, 8367, 21667, 6217, 2088, 28605, 187, 187, 52, 3941, 6162, 12397, 48612, 187, 187, 1394, 1537, 320, 9861, 752, 253, 6568, 275, 634, 4481, 476, 513, 2, 187, 187, 4045, 368, 971, 281, 2794, 5702, 13, 11338, 18338, 13, 8644, 7968, 326, 368, 588, 320, 9979, 273, 342, 634, 4481, 32, 309, 457, 620, 3894, 342, 368, 849, 281, 2794, 4451, 7968, 342, 247, 5389, 2602, 29017, 327, 634, 4481, 15, 187, 187, 8917, 368, 2455, 4282, 849, 310, 352, 1896, 326, 1014, 604, 368, 452, 253, 1072, 4481, 13, 285, 1379, 7968, 275, 253, 1072, 1659, 685, 690, 273, 253, 952, 326, 368, 956, 285, 2389, 616, 7968, 15, 24503, 368, 990, 598, 269, 3485, 326, 642, 2647, 752, 368, 513, 13, 616, 7968, 3365, 1007, 22936, 1223, 13298, 513, 417, 452, 667, 411, 24564, 2803, 387, 512, 15, 187, 187, 6723, 368, 4704, 281, 1818, 326, 285, 1611, 562, 1633, 747, 32, 3166, 368, 971, 281, 3037, 849, 281, 755, 326, 773, 88, 1403, 2803, 7521, 285, 1379, 44294, 13, 5702, 7968, 1046, 673, 32, 187, 187, 5677, 273, 2793, 309, 871, 326, 368, 403, 403, 4361, 436, 1501, 13, 368, 954, 2779, 1053, 457, 85, 1663, 871, 849, 281, 897, 667, 273, 253, 7533, 327, 634, 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253, 4114, 1223, 7562, 634, 2022, 2256, 7550, 4789, 9479, 15, 16600, 275, 2564, 326, 417, 512, 5705, 16, 25964, 588, 1581, 368, 281, 5115, 824, 247, 14331, 4114, 29017, 15, 1893, 604, 368, 403, 417, 2970, 253, 1543, 368, 971, 13, 1818, 285, 8338, 643, 4610, 27, 1818, 634, 17177, 13, 1818, 634, 6907, 390, 4181, 15, 187, 187, 6663, 21667, 6217, 2088, 28605, 308, 3123, 27, 187, 187, 1992, 5115, 271, 3576, 13, 3403, 400, 839, 29017, 275, 634, 4114, 1611, 281, 13398, 4866, 342, 1335, 1255, 15, 1198, 1650, 27, 10212, 327, 253, 1824, 13, 43088, 8458, 13, 653, 7969, 432, 247, 3289, 13, 10805, 6114, 13, 368, 3192, 7968, 273, 1335, 5113, 1223, 7063, 275, 247, 4886, 1113, 13, 1824, 27366, 15, 187, 187, 7745, 1475, 13, 1007, 323, 747, 15018, 285, 1611, 352, 562, 15, 21836, 368, 513, 1056, 2119, 281, 452, 794, 1223, 2509, 352, 15, 1244, 604, 368, 452, 747, 5697, 13, 3894, 275, 253, 5701, 15, 187, 187, 21914, 27, 187, 187, 510, 760, 2701, 281, 752, 368, 476, 513, 310 ]	Don't be like that, you're brand new." "I'm taking some medicine, i'm gonna... live about 100 years." "That is a lot of 30 year olds that.." "doesnt have you will." "What's wrong El Jus?" "Are you depressed?" "Where is that blond that you were fucking?" " DOn't you see what's happening on Vietnam?" "He's crazy!" "He took drugs." "Hello, how are you?" "I'm fine." "Do you know who died?" "Leia, remember?" "The brunette that lived on District 2." "Sorry, I don't know who is she." "I knew, nobody cries like this for just one person." "Whatever your problem is, I'm gonna give you an advice." "Is the essence of wisdom." "Come Closer." "To escape is worst." "What?" "To escape is worst." "What does that mean?" "Bye, I have to go." "Meditate about this and you'll understand." "Police is coming here." "To escape is worst..." "But sometimes it works." "My friend, we fight but we get along well, don't we?" " To escape is worst." "To escape is what?" " WORST." "But of course." "To escape is worst." "Of course, dumbass." "To escape is worst." "Do you want me to take you home?" "El Piranha, To escape is worst." "Escape from what?" "To escape is worst." "To escape is worst." "To escape is worst." "Is worst." "Do you get it?" "To escape is worst." "The trip did you good." "A lot of people called you." "Jorge called about 8 times." "I have to say to him that I arrived." "Come here, I want to have a serious talk with you." "It's hot in here, isn't?" "My daughter, what do you think of Jorge?" "Ana Maria, I know that you're funny and intelligent." "But life isn't simple." "You're dating him for 2 months, he looks smart, but has a bad reputation." "Ana, tell me." "Does he have good intentions or just want to have fun?" "Don't be like that." "You're smoking too much." "Mommy, one can have serious intentions and to have fun at the same time." "Ana, I want the truth, do you love him?" " Of course." "And him?" "He wants to marry me!" "Nice!" "That's what we wanted." "But I don't know if I want to." "You said you love him." "That's why." "My daughter, you're crazy." "I'm pregnant." "That's why I'm so confused." "Repeat, repeat." "He said that, wooo, I'm sleepy." "She said that she doesn't want to." "Why?" "Speak!" "She doesn't want to." "At least that's what she says" "Is she crazy?" "Taking drugs?" "I think that she wants and he doesn't." "That's why she's saying this." "So he doesn't want to marry her?" "Ari, where are you going?" "The General is occupied." "Say to him that is Dr. Ari, and that I want to talk with his son." "I'll try, but I don't know." "He's coming to see you, sit down." "Say that if he doesn't appear in 30 seconds, I'm gonna smash his face." "What?" "Smash whose face?" "I'm not a tramp, I'm here for important issues." "I don't want to know." "Get out!" "I'm gonna sue you." "You won't do a fucking thing." "Clown, Motherfucker." "Get out, I told you." "I'm gonna smash your face." "Let's see!" "Come, fucking General." "I'll get him" "Maybe we should speak with your mom." " I don't know if I want to get married." "Do you want to be a single mother?" "Jorge, would you marry me if I wasn't pregnant?" " I don't know, probably not." "You see?" "You have to marry me." "Otherwise, you're gonna be embarassed." "Ari, they're down there." "What is that Ari?" "For Christ's sake." "I was an actor, when I was poor." "What should I do?" "Nothing, just pretend." "I got you, you tried to run away from me, I got you now." "What's that, daddy?" "Shut the fuck up." "For Christ sake!" "The neighbourhood." "Which one?" "No one lives here." "Ari, put the gun down." "For God's sake." " No, I wont." "Hey, take this out of my son's face." "You arrived just in time" "I demand respect, I'm a general." "And I'm a millionaire, ask her hand." "Take it easy, Ari." "Ask!" "Don't do this, you have to be a man." "But that's why i'm asking." "I'm asking her hand." "Granted." "Son, go get your fianceé." "Leave it, they'll solve their problems." "Let's go in, let's go." "Weren't you involved in..." "No, I wasn't." "So, we're going to marry?" "No!" "Ana is very stubborn." "But she's going to accept, she will." " That's how it's going to end:" "Your father will talk to her and say that she's right, but because of the Christian tradition, nobody is faithful to his wife." "And that you're a very honest man, and then, El General is going to use his magic." "You get marry and get another wife, just when you get tired of her." "She will agree, and say that she accept." "It will be an happy end for the crowd." "Then, El General goes to the phone to warn you, but he doesn't have a phone." "And if he did, it would have to be white." "So, did you like it?" "Well, i'm going, it's much better." "Be sincere, it's bullshit." "Like any other that we see around... just a common story." "Common?" "My girlfriend doesn't want to marry me and you call that common?" "You life is senseless." "No book or movie can make it good" "Tell me, what is the relation between you and the problems of our country?" "With the starving children and so." "Asdrubal, stop it." "Who wants to know if you're going to marry her?" "Who?" "Me."MARTA HURTADO PHOTOGRAPHY Soul Portrait Photography You might be surprised what the camera in your phone can do! Do you want to create professional, magazine worthy, amazing pictures that you will be proud of with your phone? I’ll share with you how to create unique pictures with a beautiful soft blur on your phone. Did you ever wonder how is it possible that even if you have the same phone, and take pictures in the same place than some of the people that you follow and love their pictures. Often you end up felling that no matter what you do, their pictures simply look spectacular while yours do not have any WAW factor at all. Are you ready to change that and try out something new? Do you want to learn how to get that “waw factor”, and take phenomenal, professional pictures every time? Out of experience I know that you are are reading this post, you most likely don’t really know how to use any of the settings on your phone camera or what they can do for you. That’s ok, we have all been there, and you are here to change that. So, before your give up in your abilities or your phone camera abilities, I’ll share with you how to create a blur in your background with your phone Huawei Mate 20 Pro { as that’s my phone at the moment}. The effects that you can see above you can achieve with your phone while not needing to do that much. The 3 cameras are truly spectacular and as soon as you tell it what you would like to have in focus, the camera when set on PHOTO SETTING can do the job for you with spectacular results. How to do it, where to find it and how to get the results you want? I’ll show you with the screenshots of my phone, exactly what to do to get that amazing blur in the background while keeping your main subject crispy sharp. Keep in mind that not all subjects/objects will allow you to achieve such a incredible background blur. So if you are not getting the results you want, change and explore other options: change your crop, change your angle or distance. PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: To achieve an effective, captivating blur in your background try to combine movement with stillness. For example: waves on the water, speeding cars, sparks from a fire, falling stars, you taking pictures of still objects while sitting in a moving car, waterfalls. Look around, look for new possibilities and try it out. Whatever you do make sure to have fun while doing it. And if you have new ideas, share in the comments. Remember: The only limit to what you can do is
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253, 3753, 273, 253, 1491, 359, 4657, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 4017, 352, 432, 31957, 2289, 13, 12536, 13, 897, 13, 11237, 13, 390, 13911, 15, 1723, 13, 4496, 320, 6600, 326, 642, 1332, 273, 6322, 689, 253, 8573, 13, 390, 1332, 273, 7051, 5718, 310, 2233, 6, 7895, 285, 359, 403, 7591, 281, 12215, 253, 7880, 3988, 273, 253 ]	symptoms and signs are distinctively confined to the cervical area with pain, limitation of motion, and torticollis. Long tract signs or radicular involvement are extremely unusual. CT scan and cervical spinal X-ray films shown the calcification to be in the nucleus pulposus with anterior or posterior mild protrusion into the spinal canal. Recovery without neurological sequelae is the rule in most of the pediatric cases with conservative treatment. Intervertebral disc calcification does not necessarily disappear with the onset of clinical symptoms. A case with persistent and even denser calcification at the same level of intervertebral disc space at the second episode of recurrence is illustrated.Turning cars electric, cheaply (Image: Comstock/Getty) IT COULD take a “perfect storm” to create electric cars that match gas-powered cars’ range – a mix of motor-industry investment, infrastructure change and advances in battery technology. Instead of waiting, a new project aims to build cheap vehicles good enough for short commutes. Huge effort has been expended on untested new technology, says Illah Nourbakhsh, leader of the Charge Car project at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He suggests an alternative: “Let’s use the cheapest hardware possible by making the smartest possible management software.” His team has designed a novel electric-car architecture that …Other Sizes and Flavors Compare and Save This a great combination of two proven mood-boosting ingredients, the serotonin precursor 5-HTP and the thyroid hormone precursor L-tyrosine. Both of these nutrients are already in widespread use for mood support, by combining them in one product NOW Foods gives you a simpler and more effective way to promote a positive mood without drug side-effects. 5-HTP (200mg) Description from NOW NOW Double Strength 5-HTP has twice the 5-HTP (200 mg per capsule) as in our regular strength product (100 mg per capsule). 5-HTP, the intermediate metabolite between the amino acid Ltryptophan and serotonin, is extracted from the bean of an African plant (Griffonia simplicifolia). Supplement Facts Serving Size: 1 capsuleServings Per Container: 120 Ingredient Amount % Daily Value Vitamin C 8mg 13 Niacin 20mg 100 Vitamin B-6 2mg 100 5-HTP 200mg Glycine 100mg Taurine 100mg Inositol 100mg Percent Daily Value is based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.† Daily Value not established. Ingredients: Other ingredients: Cellulose (capsule) and Silica. Manufacturer's Directions As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule daily, preferably on an empty stomach at bedtime. Manufacturer's Disclaimer For adults only. Consult a physician if pregnant/nursing, taking antidepressants or other medication, or have a medical condition. May cause drowsiness. Keep out of reach of children.Wait up to 30 seconds while the diagnostic port appears (your phone will be in charging mode). If diagnostic port is not detected, power the phone ON and activate it by dialing ##2324#. Then select diag port in the ports tab. Wait up to 30 seconds while the diagnostic port appears (your phone will be in charging mode). If diagnostic port is not detected, power the phone ON and activate it by dialing ##2324#. Then select diag port in the ports tab. Go to IMEI tab, enter your IMEI and press "IMEI Repair" button Diagnostic mode activation: dial *#2618# or ###2324# FRP Remove Procedure: Select "Qualcomm" platform from the tab menu in the upper left side of the software Go to "Service" tab Select your model in the right “Phone model” drop-down list Turn the phone OFF Connect your phone to PC with USB cable Wait up to 30 seconds while the diagnostic port appears (your phone will be in charging mode). If diagnostic port is not detected, power the phone ON and activate it by dialing ##2324#. Then select diag port in the ports tab. Select "Qualcomm" platform from the tab menu in the upper left side of the software "Phone model" dropdown box has to be set to "Autodetect" Go to "Unlock" tab Turn the phone ON Connect the phone to PC with USB cable Adjust USB Settings on the phone: a. Go to Notifications (by touching the notifications bar at the top of the phone's screen and dragging it down) b. touch the USB connection notification c. uncheck all the options (if checked) For Alcatel smartphones Sigma doesn't show unlock codes. It shows Lock Status and a number of available code entry attempts near each type of code. Closed lock: active unlock code Open lock: inactive unlock code Direct unlock for Vodafone SMART 4G / 888N / SFR STARADDICT III Select "Qualcomm" platform from the tab menu in upper left side of the software Set "Phone model" drop-down to "Autodetect" value Go to "Unlock" tab Connect a phone to PC with USB cable Install required USB Driver (only if the phone is connected for the first time) Adjust USB Settings on the phone: Go to "Notifications" (by touching the notifications bar at the top of the phone's screen and dragging it down) Touch the USB connection notification Disable MTP by unticking the option from phone menu Select "Coolpad Android Diagnostics USB VCOM port" Press "Direct unlock" button Wait for the message "Restarting phone... Done" to appear in Sigma dialog window; only after that turn the phone off. Privacy Policy and Subscription Agreement Last updated on April 20th, 2018. Emails and Electronic Communication We offer you to subscribe to our newsletters. If you no longer wish to receive correspondence, emails, or other communications from us, you may opt-out. To do this click Unsubscribe in newsletters you are receiving from us. Most of all, we value your privacy. We do not sell, rent, loan, or give your email address or other personal information to anybody without your express permission. Collection of Information Here are the types of information we collect: The information you give us We receive and store any information you enter on our website or give us in any other way. We use the information that you provide for such purposes as responding to your requests, customizing future shopping for you, improving our service, and communicating with you. Log data We collect information that your browser sends whenever you visit our website. 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45974, 2379, 50262, 5045, 470, 89, 1438, 21149, 5523, 27, 1091, 346, 56, 54, 64, 38, 64, 5736, 64, 8683, 2088, 3207, 31093, 64, 52, 8112, 428, 8717, 2088, 3207, 31093, 64, 52, 8112, 64, 12641, 428, 8717, 2088, 5268, 4242, 281, 5007, 247, 3935, 323, 4606, 273, 411, 54, 64, 38, 64, 25079, 23760, 15570, 2228, 11646, 45974, 2379, 50262, 5045, 470, 89, 1438, 21149, 7174, 27, 1091, 346, 56, 54, 64, 38, 64, 5736, 64, 8683, 2088, 3207, 31093, 64, 40056, 428, 8717, 2088, 3207, 31093, 64, 40056, 64, 12641, 428, 8717, 2088, 5268, 4242, 984, 627, 369, 247, 4771, 2228, 45974, 2379, 50262, 5045, 470, 89, 1438, 21149, 7931, 27, 1091, 346, 56, 54, 64, 38, 64, 5736, 64, 8683, 2088, 3207, 31093, 64, 8683, 2088, 16250, 428, 8717, 2088, 3207, 31093, 64, 8683, 2088, 16250, 428, 8717, 2088, 5268, 4242, 984, 627, 369, 247, 8717, 2088, 9331, 323, 4606, 273, 411, 54, 64, 38, 64, 5736, 64, 8683, 2088, 15570, 2228, 11646, 45974, 2379, 50262, 5045, 470, 89, 1438, 1348, 8320, 25, 27, 1091, 346, 56, 54, 64, 38, 64, 5736, 64, 8683, 2088, 3207, 31093, 64, 10845, 2354, 16250, 428, 8717, 2088, 3207, 31093, 64, 10845, 2354, 16250, 64, 12641, 428, 8717, 2088, 5268, 4242, 281, 14390, 247, 8717, 2088, 9331, 45974, 2379, 50262, 5045, 470, 89, 1438, 1348, 8320, 26, 27, 1091 ]	U_E_UNEXPECTED - An operation failed due to reasons not covered by another error code."; case 0x80241001: return "WU_E_MSI_WRONG_VERSION - Search may have missed some updates because the Windows Installer is less than version 3.1."; case 0x80241002: return "WU_E_MSI_NOT_CONFIGURED - Search may have missed some updates because the Windows Installer is not configured."; case 0x80241003: return "WU_E_MSP_DISABLED - Search may have missed some updates because policy has disabled Windows Installer patching."; case 0x80241004: return "WU_E_MSI_WRONG_APP_CONTEXT - An update could not be applied because the application is installed per-user."; case 0x80241FFF: return "WU_E_MSP_UNEXPECTED - Search may have missed some updates because there was a failure of the Windows Installer."; case 0x80242000: return "WU_E_UH_REMOTEUNAVAILABLE - A request for a remote update handler could not be completed because no remote process is available."; case 0x80242001: return "WU_E_UH_LOCALONLY - A request for a remote update handler could not be completed because the handler is local only."; case 0x80242002: return "WU_E_UH_UNKNOWNHANDLER - A request for an update handler could not be completed because the handler could not be recognized."; case 0x80242003: return "WU_E_UH_REMOTEALREADYACTIVE - A remote update handler could not be created because one already exists."; case 0x80242004: return "WU_E_UH_DOESNOTSUPPORTACTION - A request for the handler to install (uninstall) an update could not be completed because the update does not support install (uninstall)."; case 0x80242005: return "WU_E_UH_WRONGHANDLER - An operation did not complete because the wrong handler was specified."; case 0x80242006: return "WU_E_UH_INVALIDMETADATA - A handler operation could not be completed because the update contains invalid metadata."; case 0x80242007: return "WU_E_UH_INSTALLERHUNG - An operation could not be completed because the installer exceeded the time limit."; case 0x80242008: return "WU_E_UH_OPERATIONCANCELLED - An operation being done by the update handler was cancelled."; case 0x80242009: return "WU_E_UH_BADHANDLERXML - An operation could not be completed because the handler-specific metadata is invalid."; case 0x8024200A: return "WU_E_UH_CANREQUIREINPUT - A request to the handler to install an update could not be completed because the update requires user input."; case 0x8024200B: return "WU_E_UH_INSTALLERFAILURE - The installer failed to install (uninstall) one or more updates."; case 0x8024200C: return "WU_E_UH_FALLBACKTOSELFCONTAINED - The update handler should download self-contained content rather than delta-compressed content for the update."; case 0x8024200D: return "WU_E_UH_NEEDANOTHERDOWNLOAD - The update handler did not install the update because it needs to be downloaded again."; case 0x8024200E: return "WU_E_UH_NOTIFYFAILURE - The update handler failed to send notification of the status of the install (uninstall) operation."; case 0x8024200F: return "WU_E_UH_INCONSISTENT_FILE_NAMES - The file names contained in the update metadata and in the update package are inconsistent."; case 0x80242010: return "WU_E_UH_FALLBACKERROR - The update handler failed to fall back to the self-contained content."; case 0x80242011: return "WU_E_UH_TOOMANYDOWNLOADREQUESTS - The update handler has exceeded the maximum number of download requests."; case 0x80242012: return "WU_E_UH_UNEXPECTEDCBSRESPONSE - The update handler has received an unexpected response from CBS."; case 0x80242013: return "WU_E_UH_BADCBSPACKAGEID - The update metadata contains an invalid CBS package identifier."; case 0x80242014: return "WU_E_UH_POSTREBOOTSTILLPENDING - he post-reboot operation for the update is still in progress."; case 0x80242015: return "WU_E_UH_POSTREBOOTRESULTUNKNOWN - The result of the post-reboot operation for the update could not be determined."; case 0x80242016: return "WU_E_UH_POSTREBOOTUNEXPECTEDSTATE - The state of the update after its post-reboot operation has completed is unexpected."; case 0x80242017: return "WU_E_UH_NEW_SERVICING_STACK_REQUIRED - The operating system servicing stack must be updated before this update is downloaded or installed."; case 0x80242FFF: return "WU_E_UH_UNEXPECTED - An update handler error not covered by another WU_E_UH_* code."; case 0x80243001: return "WU_E_INSTALLATION_RESULTS_UNKNOWN_VERSION - The results of download and installation could not be read from the registry due to an unrecognized data format version."; case 0x80243002: return "WU_E_INSTALLATION_RESULTS_INVALID_DATA - The results of download and installation could not be read from the registry due to an invalid data format."; case 0x80243003: return "WU_E_INSTALLATION_RESULTS_NOT_FOUND - The results of download and installation are not available; the operation may have failed to start."; case 0x80243004: return "WU_E_TRAYICON_FAILURE - A failure occurred when trying to create an icon in the taskbar notification area."; case 0x80243FFD: return "WU_E_NON_UI_MODE - Unable to show UI when in non-UI mode; WU client UI modules may not be installed."; case 0x80243FFE: return "WU_E_WUCLTUI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION - Unsupported version of WU client UI exported functions."; case 0x80243FFF: return "WU_E_AUCLIENT_UNEXPECTED - There was a user interface error not covered by another WU_E_AUCLIENT_* error code."; case 0x80244000: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_BASE - WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_* error codes map to the SOAPCLIENT_ERROR enum of the ATL Server Library."; case 0x80244001: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_INITIALIZE - SOAPCLIENT_INITIALIZE_ERROR - initialization of the SOAP client failed, possibly because of an MSXML installation failure."; case 0x80244002: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_OUTOFMEMORY - SOAPCLIENT_OUTOFMEMORY - SOAP client failed because it ran out of memory."; case 0x80244003: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_GENERATE - SOAPCLIENT_GENERATE_ERROR - SOAP client failed to generate the request."; case 0x80244004: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_CONNECT - SOAPCLIENT_CONNECT_ERROR - SOAP client failed to connect to the server."; case 0x80244005: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_SEND - SOAPCLIENT_SEND_ERROR - SOAP client failed to send a message for reasons of WU_E_WINHTTP_* error codes."; case 0x80244006: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_SERVER - SOAPCLIENT_SERVER_ERROR - SOAP client failed because there was a server error."; case 0x80244007: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_SOAPFAULT - SOAPCLIENT_SOAPFAULT - SOAP client failed because there was a SOAP fault for reasons of WU_E_PT_SOAP_* error codes."; case 0x80244008: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_PARSEFAULT - SOAPCLIENT_PARSEFAULT_ERROR - SOAP client failed to parse a SOAP fault."; case 0x80244009: return
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29835, 473, 8, 41437, 10, 9606, 3629, 2208, 2349, 287, 8941, 327, 616, 26949, 1919, 253, 15742, 273, 253, 26789, 20175, 3660, 313, 1010, 2222, 1253, 1036, 2941, 481, 187, 187, 9709, 26074, 285, 2523, 187, 6052, 8601, 7028, 41005, 17467, 4661, 48783, 313, 69, 15, 1010, 3357, 10, 313, 33475, 273, 9011, 7195, 4661, 48783, 407, 521, 806, 4475, 13, 1879, 1487, 4363, 401, 736, 25073, 13, 6122, 273, 9011, 7195, 401, 736, 25073, 582, 407, 5207, 344, 574, 247, 3347, 285 ]	authorised over 800 hangings, most of them by martial law. After the rebellion he criticised the Crown's reinstatement of Fitzmaurice's superior, the Earl of Desmond, as chief nobleman of Munster. He requested his own recall, but this was in vain and in July 1573 he quit Ireland without leave. Upon presenting himself at court he was permitted to resign his office, and was succeeded by Sir William Drury. Wales Perrot returned to Carew in Wales, where he intended, "to lead a countryman's life and to keep out of debt". He was appointed vice-Admiral of the Welsh seas and member of the Council of the Marches, and served as Mayor of Haverfordwest (1575–77). In his personal estates he converted several castles into mansions and improved his land, although there were continual complaints of his practice of rack-renting and enclosures. In 1578 Perrot was accused by his deputy-Admiral, Richard Vaughan, of tyranny, subversion of justice, and dealing with pirates. The accusations may have been exaggerated, and Perrot retained the confidence of the Crown: in the same year he was appointed commissioner for piracy in Pembrokeshire, and in the following year was given command of a naval squadron charged with the interception of Spanish ships on the Irish coast. In 1579, during a voyage to Ireland, he chased a pirate ship to the Flemish coast and captured the commander, Deryfold. On her approach to the Thames estuary Perrot's ship was struck by a storm, and while all on board prepared for death Perrot said to his son, Thomas, "Well Boy, God bless you and I give you my blessing. I wish to God that you were ashore and the Queen's ship safe then I should care the less about myself." The ship was saved with the skill of the captive Deryfold, who was pardoned by the Queen on Perrot's petition. In 1583 Thomas was married to Dorothy Devereux (daughter of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, and step-daughter of the great royal favourite Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester). The match was no doubt intended to strengthen Perrot politically, but it had precisely the opposite effect: the Queen, whose consent to the marriage had not been sought, took grave offence, suspecting a conspiracy between Perrot and Leicester's wife, Lettice Knollys, whom she detested. Lord Deputy of Ireland In 1584 Perrot was appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland, to replace Lord Grey de Wilton who had been recalled to England by the Queen two years earlier. His chief task was to establish the plantation of the southern province of Munster, a significant escalation of colonial policy. The Crown sought to parcel out lands at nominal rents from the confiscated estates of the lately defeated Earl of Desmond – some 600,000 acres (2,400 km²) — on condition that the undertakers plant English farmers and labourers to build towns and work the land. Before he had time to begin in the south, Perrot got wind of raids into the northern province of Ulster by the Highland clans of Maclean and MacDonnell at the invitation of Sorley Boy MacDonnell. He marched a contingent of the Royal Irish Army beyond the Pale to confront the invaders, but Sorley Boy escaped by crossing over to Scotland, only to return later with reinforcements. Elizabeth roundly abused her deputy for launching such an unadvised campaign, but by 1586 Perrot had brought Sorley Boy to a mutually beneficial submission. At about this time he also sanctioned the kidnap of Hugh Roe O'Donnell (lured to a wine tasting on a merchant ship and then sealed in a cabin and brought to Dublin), a move which gave the crown some leverage in western Ulster. Perrot's northern strategy also secured the submission of Hugh Maguire, Lord of Fermanagh. The plantation of Munster got off to a slow start in the face of lawsuits brought by landowners associated with the Geraldine rebels. In the west Perrot did have success in 1585 by perfecting a composition of the province of Connaught, an unusually even-handed contract between Crown and landowners by which the Queen received certain rents in return for settling land titles and tenant dues. In the same year a parliament was convened at Dublin, the first since 1569, with great hopes expressed upon the attendance of the Gaelic lords. The sessions proved a disappointment: although the act for the attainder of Desmond (clearing the escheat of the rebel's estates to the Crown) was passed, the ambitious schedule of legislation ran into difficulty, particularly over the suspension of Poynings' Law. At the prorogation in 1587 Perrot was so frustrated with the influence of factions within both houses of parliament (orchestrated to a large degree by the Earl of Ormond) that he begged to be recalled to England. Perrot's unsparing criticism of his associates in government made him numerous enemies. His plan for the conversion of the revenues of St. Patrick's Cathedral to fund two colleges led to a sustained quarrel with the Archbishop of Dublin, Adam Loftus, which Perrot wilfully aggravated by his interference with the prelate's secular authority as Lord Chancellor. He also interfered with Bingham's government of Connaught; caused the council secretary Sir Geoffrey Fenton to be imprisoned for debt; and in May 1587 was accused of striking the elderly Knight Marshal, Sir Nicholas Bagenal, in the council chamber, an incident his enemies blamed on his drunkenness. In January 1588 Elizabeth granted Perrot's request for recall. Six months later, at the height of the Armada emergency, he was succeeded by Sir William Fitzwilliam. Ruin Upon Perrot's return to England he was elected Member of Parliament in 1589 for Haverfordwest and appointed to the Privy Council, where he maintained his interest in Irish affairs through correspondence with several members of the council in Dublin. But his enemies were working against him. In the heated politics following the defeat of the Spanish Armada he was accused of treason, based on allegations made in Ireland by a former priest and condemned prisoner, Sir Dennis O'Roghan. The evidence was provided in letters allegedly addressed by Perrot as Lord Deputy (with his signature attached) to King Philip II of Spain and the Duke of Parma, in which certain treasonable promises were made on the future dominion of England, Wales and Ireland. Fitzwilliam started an investigation into the charges in Dublin, but O'Roghan's record of forging documents was quickly produced, and for a time it seemed the allegations would fail for lack of credible evidence. Rather than let the matter lie, it was decided (perhaps at Perrot's urging) to inquire into the manner in which the allegations had been raised in the first place, a procedure likely to embarrass Fitzwilliam. The inquiry was held at Dublin by a commission that included several of Perrot's favourites on the Dublin council: Nicholas White, (Master of the Rolls in Ireland), Charles Calthorpe (Attorney General), and Nicholas Walsh (former Speaker of the House of Commons). O'Roghan alleged that he had been tortured by members of this commission, and Fitzwilliam was instantly directed on strict instruction from the Queen to resume his original investigation and forward the findings to the Privy Council in London. Perrot faced a moment of crisis when further allegations were made – most notably by his former secretary, Henry Bird – of his frequent use in private conversation of violent language against the Queen. He was also accused of having prior knowledge of the rebellion in 1589 of Sir Brian O'Rourke (later extradited from Scotland and hanged at London), which had occurred under the government of Bingham in Connaught. Perrot ended up in the Tower of London and in 1592 stood trial before a special commission on charges of high treason. O'Roghan's letters and the evidence concerning the O'Rourke rebellion played their part in the prosecution case, but the evidence most vividly presented was of Perrot's remarks about Queen Elizabeth: "God's wounds, this it is to serve a base bastard pissing kitchen woman, if I had served any prince in Christendom I have not been so dealt withal." Further evidence showed he had disparaged her legitimacy on several occasions. Perrot protested his loyalty and, in reaction to a hectoring prosecution counsel, eloquently cried out, "You win men's lives away with words". But his defence descended into blustering, and the jury returned a verdict of guilty. Sentencing was put off for some months in the hope of a royal pardon, but Perrot died in the Tower in September that year. Whether Elizabeth actually intended to pardon him is uncertain, although there are grounds to believe he was poisoned in anticipation of his release from custody. Following Perrot's imprisonment some of his Irish favourites had been replaced in their council seats by English appointees, who fully equated the Protestant cause with the state and inclined to hard dealings with Gaelic Ireland. Fitzwilliam felt free to pursue a policy opposed in crucial aspects to Perrot's, and the lords of Ulster (including Hugh O'Neill) suffered increasing government encroachment on their territories until the outbreak of the Nine Years War (1595–1603). Marriages and issue Perrot married firstly Anne Cheyne (d.1553) (daughter of Sir Thomas Cheyne by his first wife, Frideswide Frowyk, daughter of Sir Thomas Frowyk), by whom he had a son and
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44, 13, 390, 14100, 42574, 2425, 475, 249, 7991, 11, 313, 2841, 1186, 60, 21, 1084, 39, 21 ]	-regulating α2β3 integrin. Endometrial epithelial cells were isolated and cultured for 5 days in presence of FCS followed by 24hrs in serum-free media containing 1--125 nM sPIF (15, or 9 aa). At the end of culture cells stained with specific antibody and α2β3 integrin expression was then determined by flow cytometry. Nonspecific IgG isotype served as negative control. a) PIF~15~ promotes α2β3 integrin in a dose dependent manner as compared with scrambled PIF 125nM or 2%BSA, effect was not significant. b) PIF~9~ promotes endometrial-α2β3 integrin in a dose dependent manner as compared with 2%BSA, control. Data expressed as (Mean ± SEM.) percent change in basal antigen expression in epithelial cells as compared to negative controls. Data are representative of three different experiments with similar results (ANOVA, \P* \< 0.05).](1477-7827-10-50-1){#F1} sPIF effect on integrins in HESC -------------------------------- The endometrial epithelial cells are the site where embryo-derived signaling primes post-fertilization to promote implantation. sPIF increased α2β3 integrin in epithelial cells in primary culture and not in non-decidualized stromal cells. Therefore, we inquired whether sPIF also has similar effect on integrins in HESC, which are estrogen and progestin-induced decidualized stromal cells. sPIF in HESC as expected, does not affect ITGB3 expression the gene that encodes for α2β3 integrin, however, sPIF promotes ITGA2- (1.96 fold), a platelet membrane integrin. An increase in ITGB1(1.92, fold) a fibronectin receptor which is activated by Netrin-4 involved in vascular development was also noted. In contrast, sPIF down-regulated ITGA9 (−2.1 fold), expression, a receptor for VCAM1, cytotactin and osteopontin which binds to VEGF and promotes adhesion and cell migration. Thus, we showed that sPIF effect is dynamic and modulates the endometrium in a different manner, dependent on the evolving stage of embryo-maternal cross-talk at pre-and during implantation period. sPIF promotes pro-inflammatory mediators secretion by HESC ---------------------------------------------------------- In line with the described beneficial pro-inflammatory effects of sPIF on HESC genes expression, we examined whether they are also translated into changes in secreted pro-inflammatory mediators- relevant for uterine environment conditioning. There was a significant up-regulation of major inflammatory interleukins, IL8 (82-fold) IL1β (7-fold) and IL6 (10.7-fold). The increase in intercellular adhesion molecule 1, (ICAM-1, CD54) gene expression was coupled with ligand secretion, a leukocyte adhesion protein (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). The chemokines (growth-related oncogene-α (GRO-α, CXCL1) gene expression chemotactic for neutrophils, was coupled with protein secretion. The monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1, CCL7) gene expression was also coupled with protein secretion. (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}a,b) We show that sPIF-induced gene expression leads to pro-inflammatory ligands secretion favorably conditioning the uterine environment for embryo implantation. ![sPIF-induced promotion of pro-inflammatory genes is coupled with their secretion. HESC were cultured in presence with 100 nM sPIF for 24 hours. Triplicate cells were extracted and global mRNA was.analyzed (Affymetrix). Gene expression \>3 fold was considered significant. Culture media of HESC was collected and pro-inflammatory ligands was analyzed using ELISA. a) sPIFpromotes mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules as compared to controls. (b) PIF promotes inflammatory cytokine and chemokine secretion by HESC, P \< 0.05. The increase in gene expression was confirmed by increased secretion into the media.](1477-7827-10-50-2){#F2} sPIF up-regulates amphiregulin, epiregulin and FGFs expression in HESC ---------------------------------------------------------------------- We reported that sPIF did not synergize with exogenously added EGF in promoting trophoblast invasion. Since EGF is a member of a major proliferation-promoter family expressed by HESC, we examined sPIF effect on EGF and related GFs expression. Amphiregulin and epiregulin genes expression increased which encode proteins that promote decidual and cultured embryos development. In contrast, pro-proliferative betacellulin expression decreased an EGF receptor ligand as well as IGF1 while TGFβ2 decreased mildly. (Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}) HBEGF (heparin binding) and EGF gene itself or its receptor expression was not affected. Significantly, increased expression of several fibroblast growth factors (FGF) was observed (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}). sPIF exerts a highly selective modulatory effect on HESC, balancing decidual pro-implantation properties while controlling excessive pro-proliferative signals expression. ###### PIF modulates growth factors to promote endometrial receptivity Up-Regulated Down-Regulated ------------------ -------------------- -------------- ----- Amphiregulin 8.1 Betacellulin 9.5 Epiregulin 11.1 IGF1 2.2 TGFβ2 1.6 HESC Fold Change in Gene Expression. ###### PIF promotes fibroblast growth factor expression FGF Fold Change --------- ----------------- 2 2 5 4 11 4.1 13 11.5 14 2.2 In HESC -- Global Gene Analysis. sPIF modulates GFs by down-regulating p-MAPK and up-regulating phosphatases expression -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Since sPIF modulates GFs in HESC, we aimed to determine whether it is exerted by regulation of downstream transcription factors. Kinases added a phosphate molecule (serine, thrionine, or tyrosine) are activated. sPIF markedly down-regulates critical transcription factors involved in proliferative pathways (Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}a,b,c). A number of activated-kinases activity involved in MAPK pathway decreased; two proliferation promoters; ERK- activator kinase (p-Thr202, Tyr204) -ERK1/2, (P \< 0.01) which was followed downstream by a major decrease in p-MEK1 (p-Ser 218, Ser 222), (P \< 0.04). In addition to the decrease in TGFβ2 expression, p-38-MAPK (p-Thr180, Tyr182), (P \< 0.04) also decreased, involved in response to stress stimuli. There was also a significant decrease in MAPK8IP2 (−2.1 fold) (MAPK8 interacting protein-2) expression which encodes a scaffold protein that mediates c-Jun amino-terminal kinase signaling pathway, protecting against reactive oxygen species. The mild decrease in pro-inflammatory p-NFkB (P = 0.06) was accentuated with a major decrease in TNFRS11 expression, (−25-fold) and FAS (−3.3 fold) major NFkB activators, while p-IKB, and p-AKT were not affected by sPIF. Upon examining associated phosphatases gene expression that inactivate kinases, it was found that the phosphatases PTPRZ1 (phosphacan, 5.5-fold) which interacts with P53-a major proliferation controller, and PPP2R2C (2.9-fold) increased, both of which inhibit MAPK and proliferative pathways. Thus sPIF has a dual coordinated effect on both kinases and phosphatases. In addition, these pathways are directly involved in down-regulation of both proliferation and inflammation promoting pathways in HESC. ![sPIF down-regulates activated p-MAPK involved in HESC proliferative pathway. HESC were cultured in presence of 100nM sPIF for 24 hours at the end of culture lysates phospho-proteins were analyzed by using BioPlex kit in triplicate determining (Mean+/−SEM), P \< 0.05. a)p-MEK-1 b) p-ERK1,2, c) p-p38MAPK. The decrease in all three kinases was marked as compared to PBS control.](1477-7827-10-50-3){#F3} sPIF effect on MAPK does not involves their catalytic site ---------------------------------------------------------- We found that sPIF modulates differentially endogenous GFs expression and this is associated with regulation of MAPK pathways. To examine whether sPIF has a direct effect on MAP kinases enzymes catalytic activity, the Fastkinase method was used to evaluate a given ligand effect on the enzyme activity itself as part of a panel. In contrast to the marked inhibitory effect on phosphoproteins expression seen in HESC, sPIF did not affect recombinant kinases involved in the MAPK pathway ERK1,2, MEK-1, p-38-MAPK, or NFkB activity in vitro (Figure [4](#F4
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3344, 15, 655, 13, 352, 588, 2624, 16027, 342, 308, 445, 2706, 3719, 15, 187, 187, 52, 2421, 39207, 1916, 15204, 26713, 10850, 2213, 2339, 187, 187, 52, 2421, 4102, 4724, 323, 247, 4302, 9469, 326, 5936, 597, 1537, 320, 4886, 2584, 14589 ]	other mountains. The giant glanced over to Bonnie, ever so slightly. So slightly, in fact, you might not have noticed, but his tears did slow and the waterfalls, which were never so big to begin with, became just a little bit smaller. ~ ~ ~ ~ Now you have to wait a bit. Because Bonnie's journey took her a few years. Yes, years. ~ ~ ~ ~ Bonnie knew that if she returned to the village, she would get into big trouble. She also knew she would be very sad for, perhaps, the rest of her life. "Might as well put me at the top of the mountain so I could help the giant make the waterfalls," she said aloud to herself. So for years and years, she walked the mountaintops looking for the beginnings of other waterfalls hoping to find another giant. She got hungry some days, but would soon find someone to give her a little food. She got cold some days, but would soon find someone to let her stay in his or her house for a while and get warm. And when she got lonely, all she had to do was think about the giant. The giant who cried from loneliness for so many years that even The Olmal grew old underneath the giant's tears. And then one day she found a pair of waterfalls running down a mountain that was so tall the clouds covered its top. She followed the waterfalls past a number of small villages, through the clouds, and to a large person-shaped rock at the very top. It was, of course, another giant. This time, Bonnie was not at all afraid. And she didn't care how many people in the villages below made money from this giant's tears. She climbed onto one of her shoulders, (yes, her shoulders since this giant was a female) and said, quite matter-of-factly, "There is another. At least one. Maybe more." The giant looked over at Bonnie and she was a combination of sad, angry, and just the tiniest bit hopeful. In a rumbly, thunder-like voice, she asked, "Another giant?" "Yes," explained Bonnie. "Also crying waterfalls." Immediately, the female giant stopped crying. She gently picked Bonnie up and asked, "Will you take me to, to–?" "-him," finished Bonnie. "Of course. That's why I came." ~ ~ ~ ~ You can imagine what happened next. The giant moved much faster than Bonnie and within just a few weeks joined the other giant at the top of Bonnie's mountain. The first giant was so happy to see another of his kind that he immediately stopped crying. (So much for the waterfalls!) The two giants thanked Bonnie and told her that they planned to search the globe for more giants. Bonnie was sad to see them leave so quickly, but she understood. Bonnie was good at understanding. ~ ~ ~ ~ All that's left to tell is what happened when Bonnie, finally, returned to her village. While she looked very different from when she left, everyone knew it was Bonnie coming down the mountain. (Who else could make the waterfalls stop?) Many of the villagers were mad at her, but she ignored them. She knew that she had made the giants happy and, though there were only two of them (so far), this happiness was far greater than any amount of villagers' anger. She walked to her parents' home and found them overjoyed to see her again. Bonnie said, "I am sorry to have disobeyed you. And I am sorry to have spoiled your business of selling bottled water-" Her father interrupted her. "Don't be sorry," he said. "We did not know about the giant. Once we learned, we stopped selling the water and waited for you to come home." After they all hugged and cried with happiness, Bonnie noticed that The Olmal was in the room. She looked at him, unsure of what to say, feeling some of the old anger rising in her chest. But The Olmal raised his hand and spoke, slowly and with shame, "When I was a boy, the same age as you were when you left, I climbed up the mountain to see what caused the waterfalls ... even though I wasn't supposed to. I found the giant and, like you, I asked him why he was so sad. He never answered and I decided that if he could be so rude to me, a small boy who wanted to help him, then he deserved to be sad. Every year I thought about the sad giant on the top of the mountain and what I might do to make him stop crying, but then I remembered that he was rude to me when I tried to help him. The years passed, one after the other, faster than you could ever imagine, and soon enough, I began to believe that the sadness of a rude giant on one side of the scale was less of a weight than the happiness of so many good people on the other side. It wasn't until you ran off to look for another giant that I realized I was wrong. All our happiness was false happiness, since it was built on the tears of another." Bonnie's Mother asked The Olmal, "Could you please tell this story to all the other villagers?" "I already have," said The Olmal. "In time they will understand. In time." ~ ~ ~ ~ And, in time, they did. And, in time, all the giants came to Bonnie's mountain. And there were seventeen of them! But this was when Bonnie was an old woman and had children and grandchildren of her own. And well after the lake had dried up and most of the villagers had moved away. So what happened to the giants? Are they still there? Most of them are, yes. Did they all live happily ever after? Well ... Some did and some didn't. Just like normal people. But none of them ever became so sad or so lonely again that they sat at the top of a mountain and cried waterfalls.As you consider the selection of a new residence, the developer’s financial stability, experience, sensitivity to the location and environment, and, ultimately, the quality and success of the finished project are of critical importance. In this regard, the Hapuna development team inspires confidence. The management team and its design, development and construction partners have decades of experience in conceiving, entitling and bringing to market architecturally acclaimed and successful residential and resort projects. The development team’s portfolio and tenure in the industry are direct results of core values — the most central and ever-present being integrity. Integrity is the group’s mantra and it is at the heart of every relationship with each of the owners we serve. A Trusted Partner in Your Success MaunaKeaLiving.com is your source for the coming homesite offerings and pricing information. Leading the real estate team is Tomoko Matsumoto. Tomo is well known throughout the Kohala Coast for her informed and experienced guidance — not only to buyers and sellers but to the development and investor communities as well. This combination of financial acumen and exhaustive market experience is more than a differentiating attribute, it is the driver behind an impressive client list and portfolio. For Hapuna Beach Residences, obtain the Developer’s Public Report for a Condominium required by Hawaii law and read it before signing a binding sales contract. For Hapuna Estates, obtain the Public Offering Statement required by Hawaii law and read it before signing a binding sales contract. No federal or state agency has judged the merits or value, if any, of these properties. This does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy where prohibited by law. It is important to note that some or all of the information set forth herein may change substantially, including whether any properties will, in fact, be offered for sale and are subject to change as part of the Developer’s continuing quality improvement program.Details Leak on First Downloadable Expansion of Call of Duty: Black Ops II According to recent reports, the release date for Revolution—Black Ops II's first expansion—is drawing near. Revolution will include four multiplayer maps—Hydro, Grind, Downhill, and Mirage—in addition to Rise, a zombie map. In this expansion, players will get access to a new weapon, dubbed the "peacekeeper submachine gun." A firm release date has yet to be announced; however, the downloadable content will be available for Xbox 360 before other platforms. This is the first of four expected expansions. You can purchase a $50 DLC season pass, or you can purchase the expansions separately for $15 each. EA Shutting Down Servers For 12 Games Electronic Arts will shut down online servers for a number of games throughout January. Starting on Jan. 11, EA will shut down online servers for 12 of its games, including FIFA Soccer 11, FIFA Soccer 11 Ultimate Team, Madden NFL 11, Madden NFL 11 Ultimate Team, NBA Jam (with the exception of the On Fire edition), NBA Live 10, NCAA Football 11 and the regular and Ultimate Team editions of NFL 11. In addition, on Jan. 12, EA will retire both the PC and online editions of The Sims 2; and on Jan. 19, it will cut ties with Trenches II. Sony Moving To Block Used Game Resales Sony recently filed for a technology patent that suggests they might be moving toward blocking
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3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 10500, 281, 906, 275, 5520, 3116, 326, 310, 2540, 347, 2393, 347, 253, 8357, 1981, 3924, 285, 42575, 949, 281, 253, 6782, 3924, 273, 3116, 15, 380, 958, 326, 19911, 273, 401, 3871, 20, 812, 417, 4751, 8107, 253, 4105, 3116, 13466, 273, 253, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 10500, 13, 2299, 13, 5936, 326, 401, 3871, 19, 285, 401, 3871, 20, 403, 417, 30333, 8931, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 48, 13600, 10862, 273, 401, 3871, 20, 10571, 509, 9115, 253, 3116, 12834, 273, 253, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 10500, 4880, 187, 9, 34, 10, 2065, 470, 13, 401, 3871, 20, 32658, 13, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 2992, 285, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 8480, 39, 3871, 20, 32658, 8357, 497, 14638, 3901, 327, 7852, 4646, 285, 8228, 387, 2233, 367, 10914, 323, 818, 1897, 15, 313, 35, 10, 2065, 470, 13, 401, 3871, 20, 32658, 13, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 2992, 285, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 8480, 39, 3871, 20, 32658, 6244, 497, 8228, 323, 577, 3618, 275, 8825, 387, 2233, 367, 10914, 5774, 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6376, 2406, 685, 1110, 275, 2065, 470, 390, 401, 3871, 20, 32658, 2470, 3235, 608, 1084, 2041, 15, 12582, 361, 3141, 15, 85, 5523, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 14522, 275, 841, 9243, 6244, 13, 253, 775, 77, 247, 16, 67, 4313, 369, 2406, 275, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 685, 275, 12020, 984, 253, 1268, 273, 775, 77, 247, 369, 30839, 1523, 2406, 685, 253, 1268, 273, 775, 77, 270, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 775, 77, 247, 16, 67, 4313, 275, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 8480, 39, 3871, 20, 32658, 369, 2822, 281, 253, 4313, 2540, 323, 2065, 470, 285, 401, 3871, 20, 32658, 15, 2053, 941, 1804, 326, 19911, 273, 401, 3871, 20, 10571, 7661, 265, 253, 12834, 275, 10410, 30604, 2308, 2540, 275, 253, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 10500, 15, 187, 187, 740, 15, 26088, 16, 19317, 15, 2041, 15, 12582, 361, 3141, 15, 85, 5523, 187, 187, 5146, 380, 3777, 10410, 30604, 2600, 275, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 11, 10500, 6244, 476, 320, 10571, 13891, 407, 401, 3871, 20, 19911, 15, 187, 187, 12520, 2041, 15, 12582, 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3279, 470, 15, 2922, 535, 50276, 424, 39, 3871, 20, 32658, 424, 50264, 20360, 3279, 854, 15, 22, 50254, 50266, 50276, 2597, 15, 26, 3279, 374, 15, 2759, 50254, 50266, 19569, 3279, 1903, 15, 19, 50254, 245, 50265, 19, 15, 3011, 3279, 470, 15, 2125, 535, 50276, 9264, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 9264, 50266, 2405, 15, 24, 3279, 470, 15, 1449, 50254, 50266, 1036, 15, 26, 3279, 374, 15, 3439, 50254, 50266, 2385, 15, 23, 3279, 374, 15, 2227, 50254, 50266, 50276, 18, 15, 4739, 3279, 470, 15, 1348, 535, 50276, 9264, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 559, 401, 3871, 20, 32658, 424, 50275, 12971, 3279, 337, 15, 2759, 50254, 50266, 7652, 15, 17, 3279, 337, 15, 1619, 50254, 50266, 16717, 3279, 608, 15, 4529, 50254, 245, 50265, 19, 15, 2385, 3279, 470, 15, 2922, 187, 50276, 7078, 19628, 4485, 187, 187, 63, 66, 63, 44607, 967, 432, 1264, 24945, 273, 818, 14, 1201, 1711, 6244, 8228, 387, 2233, 367, 10914, 15, 187, 187, 510, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 10500, 369, 7943, 407, 2559, 41180, 3275, 4103, 281, 427, 1730, 257, 2470, 3235, 337, 1084, 2041, 15, 12582, 361, 3141, 15, 85, 2874, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 1916, 9186, 1880, 19911, 273, 401, 3871, 20, 275, 253, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 10500, 812, 8107, 436, 10702, 3275, 273, 41180, 13, 41180, 369, 4080, 275, 6505, 273, 818, 1388, 6244, 8228, 762, 2233, 367, 10914, 15, 6053, 14420, 3275, 369, 2406, 275, 253, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 10500, 14525, 39385, 401, 3871, 20, 4103, 281, 253, 1268, 275, 253, 475, 3671, 69, 19, 14, 18, 11, 10500, 3139, 3738, 352, 6376, 2169, 685, 275, 12020, 2470, 3235, 721, 1084, 2041, 15, 12582, 361, 3141, 15, 85, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 473, 13600, 10862, 273, 401, 3871, 20, 858, 417, 3012, 6990, 253, 1268, 273, 41180, 3275, 4103, 281, 12020, 2470, 3235, 721, 1084, 2041, 15, 12582, 361, 3141, 15, 85, 7174, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536 ]	at a rate similar to that observed in Nossen ([Fig 5A](#pone.0220078.g005){ref-type="fig"}). Although the quantum yield in Nossen decreased more rapidly when new protein synthesis was inhibited, it decreased even more rapidly in fsd2-1, suggesting photodamage to PSII. The quantum yield in fsd1-1 decreased at a rate similar to that observed in Col 0 regardless of whether chloroplast protein synthesis was inhibited or not ([Fig 5B](#pone.0220078.g005){ref-type="fig"}), suggesting that fsd1-1 does not experience greater photodamage as a result of the loss of FSD1 expression. Similar results were observed in plants overexpressing FSD2 or FSD3, either individually or together ([Fig 5C](#pone.0220078.g005){ref-type="fig"}), suggesting that an increase in FSD2 and/or FSD3 does not confer greater photoprotection. ![FSD2 is required to protect against photoinhibition.\ Leaves from adult plants grown at 100 PFD to a similar developmental stage were exposed to light at 500 PFD for the times indicated after vacuum infiltration in the presence of 1 mM chloramphenicol (Cm) or in ethanol carrier only (EtOH). Photoinhibition is reported as the ratio of Fv/Fm during high light treatment to the Fv/Fm in dark adapted leaves prior to light exposure. (A) Nossen and fsd2-1, (B) Col 0 and fsd1-1, and (C) Col 0, FSD2OE, FSD3OE, and FSD2OE/FSD3OE.](pone.0220078.g005){#pone.0220078.g005} FSD3 overexpression can partially complement the loss of FSD2 expression {#sec011} ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FSD2 and FSD3 were reported to localize to chloroplast thylakoids and not the stroma \[[@pone.0220078.ref011]\]. As each protein lacks a transmembrane domain, they were predicted to be attached to the stromal side of thylakoid membranes. Because of their association in heterocomplexes and co-localization in within chloroplast nucleoids \[[@pone.0220078.ref011]\], we examined whether overexpression of FSD3 (FSD3OE) could compensate for loss of FSD2 expression or whether overexpression of FSD2 (FSD2OE) could compensate for loss of FSD3 expression. Using the same lines in which FSD2 and/or FSD3 were overexpressed from the 35S promoter \[[@pone.0220078.ref011]\], we examined whether any level of cross-complementation could be achieved following their overexpression. FSD3OE plants were crossed with fsd2-1 plants and homozygous fsd2-1/FSD3OE progeny isolated in subsequent generations. Similarly, FSD2OE plants were crossed with FSD3/fsd3-1 heterozygous plants (as fsd3-1 null plants were unable to grow to maturity) and progeny subsequently screened for fsd3-1/FSD2OE individuals. No homozygous fsd3-1/FSD2OE progeny from FSD2OE plants that were heterozygous for FSD3 (i.e., FSD3/fsd3-1) could be isolated beyond the seedling stage, suggesting that overexpression of FSD2 was unable to compensate for loss of FSD3 expression in the fsd3-1 mutant. Similar results were obtained when the fsd3-2 mutant was used. In contrast, fsd2-1/FSD3OE progeny could be isolated. The cotyledons of fsd2-1/FSD3OE seedlings were greener than those of fsd2-1 plants ([Fig 6A](#pone.0220078.g006){ref-type="fig"}) and adult fsd2-1/FSD3OE plants were larger and greener than fsd2-1 plants although they remained smaller than Col 0 or FSD3OE plants ([Fig 6B](#pone.0220078.g006){ref-type="fig"}). These data suggest that overexpression of FSD3 can partially compensate for loss of FSD2 expression in the fsd2-1 mutant to result in improved growth that is observed as early as the seedling stage and persists through to the adult stage of growth. The fact that overexpression of FSD3 could not fully reverse the poor growth phenotype of the fsd2-1 mutant, however, suggests that FSD2 and FSD3 are not functionally identical. ![Overexpression of FSD3 partially complements the growth defects of the fsd2-1 mutant.\ (A) Col 0, FSD3OE, fsd2-1, and fsd2-1/FSD3OE seed were germinated on MS medium and grown at 100 PFD for 7 days. (B) Col 0, FSD3OE, fsd2-1, and fsd2-1/FSD3OE plants were grown for 4 weeks in soil at 100 PFD.](pone.0220078.g006){#pone.0220078.g006} Because fsd2-1 leaves exhibit extensive bleaching with some green regions, particularly near leaf margins, whereas fsd2-1/FSD3OE leaves appear greener ([Fig 6](#pone.0220078.g006){ref-type="fig"}), the chlorophyll levels in each were measured quantitatively. As observed in leaves of adult plants, the levels of Chl a and Chl b in 7 day old plants were substantially lower in fsd2-1 relative to Col 0 or FSD3OE ([Table 5](#pone.0220078.t005){ref-type="table"}). The levels of Chl a and Chl b in fsd2-1/FSD3OE plants, however, were substantially higher than those in fsd2-1, although they remained lower than those in Col 0 or FSD3OE ([Table 5](#pone.0220078.t005){ref-type="table"}). Interestingly in these younger plants, the Chl a/b ratio was lower in fsd2-1 than in WT because the level of Chl a was disproportionately lower than the level of Chl b. However, the Chl a/b ratio in fsd2-1/FSD3OE was near to the ratio observed for Col 0 and FSD3OE. These data suggest that overexpression of FSD3 partially reverses the defects in chlorophyll levels observed in the fsd2-1 mutant. 10.1371/journal.pone.0220078.t005 ###### The reduced chlorophyll content in fsd2 mutant plants can be partially reversed by FSD3 overexpression. ![](pone.0220078.t005){#pone.0220078.t005g} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chl a[^a^](#t005fn001){ref-type="table-fn"}\ Chl b[^a^](#t005fn001){ref-type="table-fn"}\ Chl a+b[^a^](#t005fn001){ref-type="table-fn"}\ Chl a/b[^a^](#t005fn001){ref-type="table-fn"} (μg/g FW) (μg/g FW) (μg/g FW) ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- Col 0 221 ± 3.19 84.9 ± 1.75 306 ± 13.8 2.60 ± 0.07 FSD3OE 223 ± 8.5 87.9 ± 2.84 310 ± 11.2 2.57 ± 0.04 *fsd2-1* 31.7 ± 0.40 16.9 ± 2.54 48.6 ± 2.85 1.91 ± 0.24 **fsd2-1 + FSD3OE** 106 ± 1.84 43.0 ± 1.28 149 ± 5.92 2.48 ± 0.07 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^a^Determined from three replicates of 7-day old plants grown at 100 PFD. The fsd2-1 mutant was characterized by increased superoxide production relative to Nossen ([Table 1](#pone.0220078.t001){ref-type="table"}). To examine whether overexpression of FSD3 in the fsd2-1 mutant could reverse this elevated production of superoxide, superoxide was measured in leaves of 7 day plants grown under 100 PFD. Superoxide production was lower in the fsd2-1 mutant overexpressing FSD3 relative to the level in the fsd2-1 mutant itself although it remained higher than in WT ([Table 6](#pone.0220078.t006){ref-type="table"}). Overexpression of FSD3 did not significantly alter the level of superoxide production relative to WT ([Table 6](#pone.0220078.t006){ref-type="table"}).
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discomfited them by the plague. 22 For Hezekiah did that which was pleasing to the Lord, And was strong in the ways of David, Which Isaiah the prophet commanded, Who was great and faithful in his vision. 23 In his days the sun went backward, And he added life to the king. 24 By a spirit of might he saw the latter end, And comforted the mourners of Zion. 25 To eternity he declared the things that will be, And hidden things before they came to pass. 49 The name of Josiah is as sweet incense, That is well mixed, the work of the perfumer. The memorial of him is sweet in the palate like honey, And as music at a banquet of wine. 2 For he was grieved at their backslidings, And caused the vain abominations to cease; 3 And he gave his heart wholly to God, And in days of violence he showed kindness. 4 Except David, Hezekiah, And Josiah, they all dealt corruptly, And forsook the law of the Most High,— The kings of Judah, until their end. 5 And their might was given to others, And their glory to a strange nation. 6 And so the Holy City was burned, And its ways were laid waste, by the hand of Jeremiah, 7 Because they persecuted him, And from the womb he was a prophet, "To pluck up, to break down, and to destroy, And likewise to build, and to plant," and to strengthen. 8 Ezekiel saw a vision, And declared the different beings of the chariot. 9 He also made mention of Job among the prophets, Who was complete in all the ways of righteousness. 10 And also the Twelve Prophets, May their bones sprout beneath them, Who made Jacob whole, And delivered him by confident hope. 11 How shall we magnify Zerubbabel, He, indeed, was a signet on the right hand; 12 And also Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, Who in their days built the House, And set up on high the Holy Temple, Which was prepared for everlasting glory. 13 Nehemiah, glorious is his memory. Who raised up our ruins, And healed our breaches, And set up gates and bars. 14 Few have been created on the earth like Enoch; He also was taken up from off the face of it. 15 Like Joseph was there ever a man born? His body was also visited. 16 Shem, and Seth, with Enoch were honored; But above every living thing was the glory of Adam. Great among his brethren, and the glory of his people 50 Was Simeon, the son of Jochanan, the priest. In whose generation the house was renovated, And in whose days the temple was fortified; 2 In whose generation a reservoir was dug, A water cistern like the sea in abundance. 3 In his days the wall was built, [With] turrets for strength like a king's palace. 4 He considered how [to protect] his people from ruin, And fortified his city against the enemy. 5 How glorious he was when he looked forth from the tent, And when he came out of the sanctuary. 6 Like a morning star from between the clouds, And like the full moon on the feast-days, 7 Like the sun shining upon the Temple of the King, And like the bow appearing in the cloud; 8 Like blossoms on a branch in the days of first fruits, And as a lily by the water brooks, As the sprout of Lebanon in the days of summer, 9 And as the fire of incense in the censer; Like a golden vessel beautifully wrought, Adorned with all manner of precious stones; 10 Like a green olive tree full of berries, And like a wild olive tree nourishing branches. 11 When he put on his glorious robes, And clothed himself in full splendor, When he went up to the altar of majesty, And made glorious the court of the sanctuary; 12 When he took the portions from the hands of his brethren, And he stood by the prepared wood, Around him [was] the garland of his sons, Like young cedar trees in Lebanon; And like willows by the brook they surrounded him; 13 All the sons of Aaron in their glory, And the offering by fire to Yahweh in their hand, In the presence of all the congregations of Israel. 14 Until he had finished the service of the altar; And setting in order the rows of wood for the Most High, 15 He stretched his hand to the cup, And poured out the blood of the grape, Yes, he poured it out at the foot of the altar, A sweet-smelling savor to the Most High, the King of all. 16 Then the sons of Aaron sounded With the trumpets of beaten work; Yes, they sounded, and caused a mighty blast to be heard, For a remembrance before the Most High. 17 [Then] all flesh made haste together, And fell upon their faces to the earth, To worship before the Most High, Before the Holy One of Israel; 18 And the song then gave its voice, And over the multitude they made sweet melody; 19 And all the people of the land cried In prayer before him who is merciful, Until he had finished the service of the altar, And his ordinances had brought him near to him. 20 Then he came down and lifted up his hands Upon all the congregation of Israel, And the blessing of Yahweh [was] upon his lips, And in the name of Yahweh he glorified himself. 21 And a second time they fell down, [now] to receive The pardon of God from him. 22 Now bless the God of all, Who does wondrously on earth, Who exalts man from the womb, And does to him according to his good pleasure. 23 May he grant to you wisdom of heart, And may there be peace among you. 24 May his mercy be established with Simeon, And may he raise up for him the covenant of Phinehas; May there not be one cut off from him, And as to his seed [may it be] as the days of heaven. 25 Against two nations does my soul feel abhorrence, And [against] a third, [which is] not a people: 26 The inhabitants of Seir, and Philistia, And that foolish nation which dwells in Shechem. 27 Wise instruction and apt proverbs Of Simeon, the son of Jeshua, the son of Eleazar, the son of Sira, Which he declared in the explanation of his heart, And which he taught with his understanding. 28 Blessed is the man who meditates on these things; And he who lays them up in his heart will become wise. 29 For if he does them, he will be strong for all things, For the fear of Yahweh is life. 51 I will thank you, Yahweh, O King, I will praise you, O God of my salvation; I will declare your name, You are the strength of my life; 2 For you have redeemed my soul from death, You have kept back my flesh from the Pit, And have delivered my feet from the hand of Sheol. You preserved me from the slander of the people, from the scourge of a slanderous tongue, And from the lips of those who turn aside to lying, You were with me in the presence of those who rose up against me. 3 You helped me, according to the abundance of your mercy, Out of the snare of those watching for my downfall, And from the hand of those who seek my soul; Out of many troubles you have saved me, 4 And from the straits of the flame [round about me], From the midst of the fire that I did not kindle, 5 From the deep of the belly of Sheol, From wickedly devising lips, And from those who plaster falsehood, 6 And [from] the arrows of a deceitful tongue. My soul drew near to death, And my life to the nethermost Sheol; 7 And I turned about on every side, and there was none who helped me;
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He advocated rehabilitation and requested the court to consider the lower range of punishment. The trial court imposed an eight-year sentence. By his first issue, appellant asserts the trial court erred in not granting him an evidentiary hearing on his motion for new trial by which he alleged counsel was ineffective during both the adjudication and punishment phases. By his second issue, he contends he was denied effective assistance of counsel during both the adjudication and punishment phases. He recognizes, however, that aspects of the adjudication phase may not be subject to review. Initially, we address our jurisdiction to consider claims arising during the adjudication phase. Both statutory and case law limit the relief available to a defendant who receives deferred adjudication community supervision. See generally Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, § 5(b) (Vernon Supp. 2006) (providing that after an adjudication of guilt, all proceedings, including assessment of punishment, pronouncement of sentence, granting of community supervision, and defendant's appeal continue as if the adjudication of guilt had not been deferred). See also Manuel v. State, 994 S.W.2d 658, 661-61 (Tex.Crim.App. 1999). We have jurisdiction to consider the merits of a claim that temporally arises before the act of adjudication if the claim directly and distinctly relates to punishment rather than to the decision to adjudicate. Hogans v. State, 176 S.W.3d 829, 830 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005). Represented by different counsel for appellate purposes, appellant alleged in his motion for new trial that trial counsel was ineffective in failing to (1) properly investigate the case by interviewing and presenting witnesses during the adjudication and punishment phases, (2) keep him sufficiently informed of the status of the case, and (3) disclose potential conflicts in time to seek other counsel. Appellant is foreclosed from appealing complaints from the adjudication phase that do not directly and distinctly relate to punishment. See Bahm v. State, 184 S.W.3d 792, 795-96 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 2006, pet. granted) (citing and applying Hogans, 176 S.W.3d at 830-31). Non-appealable matters The record contains trial counsel's affidavit prepared pursuant to the instructions to the trial court from the Court of Criminal Appeals to determine why appellant's first notice of appeal was untimely filed. According to counsel, he met with appellant on at least three occasions and provided him with copies of all discovery, pleadings, motions, and witness statements, and a summary of the community supervision officer's report. In the affidavit, counsel also addressed appellant's conflict of interest concern and explained that twenty years earlier counsel had worked with appellant's girlfriend's father, but had not met her until he began investigating the underlying case. Appellant maintains he received ineffective assistance of counsel at the adjudication phase. Specifically he alleges counsel failed to properly investigate the case by interviewing and presenting witnesses and failed to keep him informed on the status of his case. He also contends counsel failed to disclose potential conflicts in time for him to seek other counsel. From the record before us, we determine these contentions do not relate distinctly to the punishment phase, and we have no jurisdiction to consider them. Appealable matters Appellant argues ineffective assistance of counsel during the punishment phase as it relates to the trial court's decision not to hold an evidentiary hearing on his motion for new trial. He also faults counsel for (1) failing to present punishment evidence, (2) deciding not to cross-examine Cage, and (3) failing to request a presentence investigation report (PSI). A trial court's decision not to hold an evidentiary hearing on a motion for new trial is reviewed for abuse of discretion. Wallace v. State, 106 S.W.3d 103, 108 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003). A defendant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing when the motion and supporting affidavits raise matters that are not determinable from the record without a hearing, and the record prior to the hearing demonstrates that the defendant could be entitled to relief. Id. The motion and accompanying affidavits need not establish a prima facie case; rather they need only reflect that reasonable grounds exist for granting a new trial. Jordan v. State, 883 S.W.2d 664, 665 (Tex.Crim.App. 1994). An affidavit that is conclusory in nature and unsupported by facts is insufficient to put the trial court on notice that reasonable grounds for relief exist. Id. The only affidavit in support of the motion for new trial is from appellate counsel. He avers in relevant part: The allegations contained within the Motion for New Trial are true and correct based on my investigation of this case and based on the written statements made to me by Rolando Flores. Neither the motion nor affidavit provide facts which if found true would entitle appellant to relief. Potential witnesses, if any, that could have testified during punishment are not named. Nor does appellant provide what further investigation regarding sentencing would have revealed. We conclude the motion for new trial and supporting affidavit were insufficient to put the trial court on notice that reasonable grounds existed to believe counsel's representation during the punishment phase may have been ineffective. We hold the trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to conduct an evidentiary hearing on appellant's motion for new trial. Issue one is overruled. We review appellant's second issue that he received ineffective assistance during the punishment phase under the standard enunciated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). A defendant must establish that (1) counsel's performance was deficient (i.e., fell below an objective standard of reasonableness), and (2) there is a reasonable probability that but for counsel's deficient performance, the result of the proceeding would have been different, a reasonable probability being a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome. Rylander v. State, 101 S.W.3d 107, 110 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003). See also Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53, 55 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986). The defendant must overcome the presumption that counsel's conduct might be considered sound trial strategy. Jackson v. State, 877 S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tex.Crim.App. 1994). Failure to make the required showing of either deficient performance or sufficient prejudice defeats the ineffectiveness claim. Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808, 814 (Tex.Crim.App. 1999) (citing Strickland, 466 U.S. at 700). Appellant argues that counsel was ineffective during punishment by failing to present evidence. We do not agree. The failure to present evidence does not constitute ineffective assistance unless the record demonstrates what the evidence was and how it would have been beneficial to the defendant. Butler v.State, 716 S.W.2d 48, 55 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986). See also Cate v. State, 124 S.W.3d 922, 927 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 2004, pet. ref'd). Appellant does not indicate what evidence, if any, was available that would have benefitted him during the punishment phase. Appellant also complains that counsel was ineffective during punishment by failing to cross-examine Cage. Again, we disagree. "Often, the decision to not cross-examine a witness is the result of wisdom acquired by experience in the combat of trial." Miniel v. State, 831 S.W.2d 310, 324 (Tex.Crim.App. 1992) (quoting Coble v. State, 501 S.W.2d 344, 346 (Tex.Crim.App. 1973)). Counsel had already effectively cross-examined Cage during the adjudication phase without eliciting any favorable testimony. Appellant has not shown that counsel's decision to forego cross-examining Cage during punishment was not sound trial strategy. Appellant's final complaint relating to punishment is that although not required to do so, counsel should have requested a PSI report prior to sentencing. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, § 9(a) (Vernon Supp. 2006). Although appellant concedes counsel was not required to request preparation of a PSI report, he urges counsel should have because of issues regarding his alcohol abuse which may have contributed to commission of the charged offense. See Art
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312, 13, 6269, 15, 329, 5883 ]	% & 50% vs. 50% & 10% vs. 90%\ $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$ & 0.0061 & 0.0063 & 0.0156\ $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$ & 0.006136 & 0.006311 & 0.015642\ To test the algorithmic accuracy, we use a benchmark data set, namely MovieLens, which consists of $N=943$ users, $M=1682$ objects, and $10^5$ discrete ratings from 1 to 5. The sparsity of the rating matrix $\textbf{V}$ is about 6%. We first randomly divide this data set into two parts: one is the training set, treated as known information, and the other is the probe, whose information is not allowed to be used for prediction. Then we make a prediction for every entry contained in the probe (resetting $v'_{i\alpha}=5$ and $v'_{i\alpha}=1$ in the case of $v'_{i\alpha}>5$ and $v'_{i\alpha}<1$, respectively), and measure the difference between the predicted rating $v'_{i\alpha}$ and the actual rating $v_{i\alpha}$. For evaluating the accuracy of recommendations, many different metrics have been proposed [@Herlocker2004]. We choose two commonly used measures: root-mean-square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). They are defined as \[subequation\] $$\begin{aligned} {\rm RMSE}&=\sqrt{\sum_{(i,\alpha)}(v'_{i\alpha}-v_{i\alpha})^{2}/E}, \label{sub1}\\ {\rm MAE}&=\frac{1}{E}\sum_{(i,\alpha)}\|v'_{i\alpha}-v_{i\alpha}\|,\end{aligned}$$ where the subscript $(i,\alpha)$ runs over all the elements in the probe, and $E$ is the number of those elements. In Figs. 2-4, we report the numerical results about the algorithmic accuracy, where the divisions of training set and probe are 90% vs. 10%, 50% vs. 50%, and 10% vs. 90%, respectively. In every case, there exists an optimal value of $\varepsilon$, denoted by $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$, corresponding to both the lowest MAE and the lowest RMSE. Around the optimal value, $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$, the present algorithm obviously outperforms the standard CF. The optimal values are different for different cases, and the one corresponding to sparser data is larger. To get some insights about the physical meaning of $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$, we expand Eq. (5) by a power series, as: $$\textbf{T}=\textbf{S}+\varepsilon\textbf{S}^{2}+\varepsilon^2\textbf{S}^{3}+\cdots.$$ Note that, this formula is also of practical significance since to directly inverse $(\textbf{1}-\varepsilon \textbf{S})$ takes long time for huge-size systems, and the cutoff of Eq. (8), $$\textbf{T}=\textbf{S}+\varepsilon\textbf{S}^{2}+\cdots+\varepsilon^n\textbf{S}^{n+1},$$ is usually used as an approximation in the implementation (in this paper, since the system size in not too large, we always directly use Eq. (5) to obtain the transferring similarity matrix). However, even if $(\textbf{1}-\varepsilon \textbf{S})$ is inversable, Eq. (8) may not be convergent. Actually, Eq. (8) is convergent if and only if all the eigenvalues of $(\textbf{1}-\varepsilon \textbf{S})$ are strictly smaller than 1. The mathematical proof of a very similar proposition using Jordan matrix decomposition can be found in Ref. [@Stojmirovic2007]. Although Ref. [@Stojmirovic2007] only gives the proof of the sufficient condition, the necessary condition can be proved in an analogical way. Accordingly, there exists a critical point of $\varepsilon$, before which the spectral radius of $\varepsilon \textbf{S}$ is less than 1 and after which it exceeds 1. Since this critical value is also the maximal value of $\varepsilon$ that keeps the convergence of Eq. (8), we denote it by $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$. The optimal and maximal values of $\varepsilon$ for the three cases corresponding to Figs. 2-4 is presented in Table 1. It is very interesting that $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$ is always smaller yet very close to $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$. In summary, we designed an improved collaborative filtering algorithm based on a newly proposed similarity measure, namely the transferring similarity. Different from the traditional definitions of similarity that consider the direct correlation only, the transferring similarity integrates all the high-order (i.e., indirect) correlations. The numerical testing on a benchmark data set has demonstrated the improvement of algorithmic accuracy compared with the standard CF algorithm. Very recently, Zhou [et al.]{} [@Zhou2008b] and Liu [et al.]{} [@JGL2009] proposed some modified recommendation algorithms under the frameworks of collaborative filtering [@JGL2009] and random-walk-based recommendations [@Zhou2008b],respectively. By taking into account both the direct and the second order correlations, their algorithms can remarkably enhance the prediction accuracy. These work can be considered as a bridge connecting the nearest-neighborhood-based information filtering algorithms and the present work. Very interestingly, we found that the optimal value of $\varepsilon$ is always smaller yet very close to the maximal value of $\varepsilon$ that guarantees the convergence of power series expansion of the transferring similarity. The significance of this finding is twofold. Firstly, Leicht, Holme and Newman [@Newman2006] have recently proposed a new index of node similarity, which is actually a variant of the well-known Katz index [@Katz1953]. The numerical tests [@Newman2006] showed that their index best reproduces the known correlations between nodes when the parameter is very close to its maximal value that guarantees the convergence of power series expansion. Although their work and the current work originate from different motivations and use different testing methods, the results are surprisingly coincident. Despite the insufficiency of empirical studies and the lack of analytical insights, this finding should be of theoretical interests. Secondly, $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$ is equal to the inverse of the maximum eigenvalue of $\textbf{S}$, $\lambda_{\texttt{max}}^{-1}$. Therefore, it is easy to determine $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$ since fast algorithms on calculating $\lambda_{\texttt{max}}$ for a given matrix is well developed (see, for example, the power iteration method in Ref. [@Matrix]). When dealing with an unknown system, we can first calculate $\lambda_{\texttt{max}}$, and then concentrate the search of $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$ on the area around $\lambda_{\texttt{max}}^{-1}$, which can save computations in real applications. Very recently, a fresh issue is raised to physics community, that is, how to predict missing links of complex networks [@Clauset2008; @Redner2008]. The fundamental problem is to determine the proximities, or say similarities, between node pairs [@Liben-Nowell; @Zhou2009]. The similarity index presented here is not only an extension of the Pearson correlation coefficient in rating systems, but also easy to be extended to quantify the structural similarity of node pair in general networks based on any locally defined similarity indices. We believe this self-consistent definition of similarity (see Eq. (3)) can successfully find its applications in link prediction problem. We acknowledge GroupLens Research Group for MovieLens data (http://www.grouplens.org). This work is supported by the 973 Project 2006CB705500, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60744003 and 10635040. T.Z. and J.-G.L. acknowledge the support from SBF (Switzerland) for financial support through project C05.0148 (Physics of Risk), and the Swiss National Science Foundation (205120-113842). [Reviews1]{} G.-Q. Zhang, G.-Q. Zhang, Q.-F. Yang, S.-Q. Cheng, and T. Zhou, New J. Phys. [10]{}, 123027 (2008). A. Broder, R. Kumar, F. Moghoul, P. Raghavan, S. Rajagopalan, R. Stata, A. Tomkins, J. Wiener, Comput. Netw. [33]{}, 309 (2000). S. Brin, L. Page, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems [30]{}, 107 (1998). J. M. Kleinberg, J. ACM [46]{}, 604 (1999). G. Adomavicius, and A. Tuzhilin, IEEE Trans. Know. $\&$ Data Eng. [17]{}, 734 (2005). J. B. Schafer, J. A. Konstan, and J. Riedl, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery [5]{}, 115 (2001). J. L. Herlocker, J. A. Konstan, K. Terveen, and J. T. Riedl, ACM Trans. Inform. Syst. [22]{}, 5 (2004). J. A. Konstan, B. N. Miller, D. Maltz, J. L. Herlocker, L. R. Gordon, and J. Riedl, Commun. ACM [40]{}, 77 (1997). M. Balabanović, and Y. Shoham, Commun. ACM
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44600, 757, 30621, 273, 3975, 284, 369, 3103, 247, 1175, 1039, 281, 2794, 12748, 323, 253, 33789, 266, 17562, 273, 20081, 284, 15, 496, 38627, 12895, 3975, 284, 23347, 521, 1711, 19429, 342, 27411, 387, 253, 673, 672, 27411, 369, 5068, 697, 5871, 275, 34970, 1031, 285, 369, 247, 16843, 32564, 273, 27411, 15, 50276, 688, 37066, 12895, 3975, 284 ]	gion, to counter the Messapians, Peucetians, and Lucanians, but the joint armies of the Tarentines and Rhegines were defeated near Kailia, in what Herodotus claims to be the greatest slaughter of Greeks in his knowledge, with 3,000 Reggians and uncountable Tarentines killed. In 466 BC, Taranto was again defeated by the Iapygians; according to Aristotle, who praises its government, there were so many aristocrats killed that the democratic party was able to get the power, to remove the monarchy, inaugurate a democracy, and expel the Pythagoreans. In c.440 BC the Messapian city-state of Brentesion entered into an alliance with Thourioi. Their combined army had a leadership advantage in the form of Cleandridas, an exiled Spartan general who had been banished from the Peloponnese for accepting an Athenian bribe as an advisor of the Spartan king Pleistoanax. Taras supported the Peloponnesian side against Athens in the Peloponnesian War, refused anchorage and water to Athens in 415 BC, and even sent ships to help the Peloponnesians, after the Athenian disaster in Sicily. On the other side, Athens supported the Messapians, in order to counter Taranto power. After 330 BC the Messapians joined forces with the Tarentines against an even greater force, that of Rome. The alliances with Taras and with Cleonimus of Sparta in 304 BC was an anti-Roman campaign. Thus towards the end of the fourth century Rome had become a common enemy for both the Iapygians and the Tarentines, even as far as ending the prolonged battles and causing them to make an alliance. Prelude The Iapygians were an Illyrian people who had migrated to Italy from the Balkans from around 1000 BC-900 BC. The three Iapygian tribes were the Messapians, Daunians and the Peucetians. By around 500 BC the Messapians were organised into a confederation of city-states. In 706 BC Taras was founded by Dorian immigrants as the only Spartan colony. From its foundation the city had contested control of the areas rich Sallentine Peninsula with the Iapygians. The development of the city was restricted to the shoreline since the residents Iapygians resisted the rule of Taras. Taranto increased its power, becoming a commercial power and a sovereign city of Magna Graecia, ruling over the Greek colonies in southern Italy. Conflict between the Iapygians and Taras was inevitable, resulting in a series of conflicts and wars during the 5th and 4th centuries. These battles were only the latest outbreak of violence in a long-running altercation that had been going on since the arrival of the Greeks in the region in the late 8th century BC. 5th century BC The first of the wars started with a defeat of the Iapygians around 500 BC. In c.490 BC the Messapians moved against the Tarantines with a composite force of around 8,000 men including shield infantry, skirmishers, and their vaunted cavalry. According to Herodotus (iii 136), around 492 BC king Aristophilides ruled over the city. The Tarantines appear to have represented their Spartan roots well in this battle despite being outnumbered. Along with 4,000 hoplites and 1,000 light infantry in support, the Tarantines also employed both light and wealthy sword-wielding cavalry, due to their establishment of a feudal-like system of land ownership. Outside the walls of the city the Tarantines withstood not only the initial skirmishing, but also both their Messapians cavalry superiority and the inevitable highland charge. The Tarantines claimed victory, and continued to solidify their presence in Magna Graecia as the region’s leading Greek power. After their crushing defeat the Messapians would not challenge the polis of Taras again for a generation, but would take care to learn important lessons from this first major encounter. Battle of Kailia - 473 BC The conflict arose once more in 473 BC and this time it took on truly frightening proportions, culminating as the fiercest battle between the two. Once again the Iapygian states challenged Taras for control of the resource-laden Sallentine Peninsula. However, this time the Tarentines faced the might of all Iapygians, rather than just the Messapians they had been able to handle in 490 BC. Diodorus claimed that 20,000 Iapygian warriors converged on Kailia, south-east of Taras. Each one of the three Iapygian states 2-4,000 shock troops, all carrying a short spear and oval shield and most with both a pectoral and a greave on the left leg as well. Peltasts, slingers and cavalry brought the Iapygians up to around 18,000 fighting warriors while the 2,000 remaining were composed of allies, the Lucanians. Therefore, the Iapygians closed on the Tarentines with 9,000 heavy footmen, 7,000 skirmishers and 4,000 riders. Taras signed an alliance with Rhegion, to counter the attack. Taras responded with perhaps over 5,000 hoplites, psiloi, and cavalry of its own, plus a smaller complementary force from Rhegion. Both sides loosed a hail of slingers shot and javelins as the Iapygians made a screaming charge into the solid row of spears and polished shields fronting the phalanx. The battle went on for some time and if Diodorus's brief account is accurate, took a high cost on both side before reaching a resolution. In the end the hoplites failed to break through the superior Iapygians which destroyed the combined Tarentine/Rhegian force who fled in different directions, in what Herodotus described as “the greatest slaughter of Greeks that is known” with 3,000 Reggians and uncountable Tarentines killed. It has been considered also that the Messapians advanced as far as Rhegion. Despite the Iapygian victory at the Battle of Kailia, both Taras and Rhegion continued to thrive after this defeat, though it did shake the aristocratic-led government of Taras to its foundations, creating enough dissatisfaction to have it soon replaced with a democracy. A great deal of territory was at stake and the results of this actions settled the land dispute for most of the generation. The Iapygians held full military dominance with another victory in 466 BC. According to Aristotle ( Politica, v 1303a), there were so many aristocrats killed, that the democratic party was able to get the power, to remove the monarchy, inaugurate a democracy, and the expel the Pythagoreans. A decade after the catastrophic defeat of Taras at Kailia in 473 BC, the Tarentines were set for battle, this time perhaps on their own terms near the Iapygian city of Hyria. Battle of Hyria - 460 BC In 460 BC the Tarentines, apparently confident enough in their own numbers to match up against an Iapygian force alone, were opposed by a much smaller enemy than the massive army brought against Taras thirteen years earlier. Opis, king of the Messapian State had come to aid the Peucetians in the battle but this time the colonial Greek hoplites, backed again by a formidable cavalry arm, proved superior to the Iapygians. In the decisive battle Opis himself was killed. This battle was a fairly even match-up of armoured troops, the Peucetians had about 3,000 men and Opis' army numbered some 4,000 spear-men. This victory ended Tarentine conflicts with the Iapygians for a full generation. Brindisi-Thurii alliance In c.440 BC the Messapian city-state of Brindisi entered into an alliance with Thurii. The Brindisi-Thurii army had a leadership advantage in the form of Cleandridas, an exiled Spartan general who had been banished from the Peloponnese for accepting an Athenian bribe as an advisor of the Spartan king Pleistoanax. The combined force of Thurians and Messapians met the Tarantines somewhere between the two colonial poleis, likely in the disputed area of Siris. The composite force was smaller in hoplite numbers than the Tarentines, but likely with more cavalry and light troops than their opponents. The Messapians and Thurii armies failed to penetrate the Tarentine army and were defeated. Despite the defeat, Messapian and Thurii were in alliance again in 433 and 432 BC against the Lucanian invasions. Peloponnesian War Messapia and Taras had been both engulfed in the Peloponnesian Wars. Athens supported Artas of Messapia against Taras. For the Athenians to align themselves with Artas was an anti-Tarentine and thus an anti-Spartan act. The Athenian cultivation of Artas was therefore a good way to create difficulties for the Spartan colony of Taras. In 418 BC Artas renewed his old friendship with Athens at the time when Athens was beginning its operations in Sicily and was a proxenos of Athens. In 413 BC Artas
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This hotel was opened in 1998 and renovated in 2009. The venue is 2 km away from Side Harbor. The property is set within 2 km distance from Side city center. The hotel is easy access to the sandy beach in Side. Room amenities at Begonville Apart Aparthotel include individual climate control, a mini bar, a laptop-size safe, a dining area and a writing table. Bathrooms with a shower, a hairdryer and guest toiletries are featured in every room. Rooms & Availability Room amenities at Begonville Apart Aparthotel include individual climate control, a mini bar, a laptop-size safe, a dining area and a writing table. Bathrooms with a shower, a hairdryer and guest toiletries are featured in every room.A DAUGHTER'S PERSPECTIVE: "I could be be shocked by the fact my father was enjoying the services of someone closer to my age than his, but how many 90-year-old sex workers are there?" I hired a sex worker for my late 93-year-old father. He had dementia and lived in a nursing home when he said to me: "You'll need to find me a woman." Perhaps a natural reaction from a daughter in this situation would be uncomfortably laughing it off, voicing disgust or flat out refusing. Rather than saying: "You shouldn't be thinking about that any more Dad", I took his request seriously and started looking for "a woman". My father was a sexual person. Much to my embarrassment growing up, he talked openly about sex and wouldn't hold back from over sharing with anyone - not even his kids. In his later years he had dementia with Lewy bodies, a degenerative disease that causes nerve cells in the brain to die. He shared a bed with his partner who also had dementia. She eventually did not recognise my father. This had a huge impact on him. Changes to my father's cognitive function saw a role reversal in our relationship. I began caring for the man who cared for me my whole life. I'm a disability support worker and I've seen how an individual's sexuality needs to be considered. I always knew my father may eventually need help with his personal intimate life. Clearly, this wasn't about me. It was about him, a person who could no longer do everything he used to. I can only imagine how daunting it must be for an elderly person to ask family members or nursing home staff to find them a sexual partner. It's crucial to consider how much that person would be missing intimacy and touch to even voice such a request. They may have lost much of who they used to be: their partner, mobility, cognitive function or continence and the ability to do simple things like eating or dressing. Some people, like my father did, have lost all of the above. It was important to me that his dignity be respected at all times. Sometimes all an elderly person living alone is seeking is a companion and a bit of closeness and affection. This would be especially so at night because most of their adult life they've been fallen asleep holding their partner. My father, who passed away only recently, needed both. I had to establish if Dad was serious about giving me this task or if it was merely a comment resulting from the depressing realisation that anything he had with his partner was well and truly in the past. He was serious, so I needed to work out if he wanted me to find him a companion or someone to have sex with. He wanted both. The answer to Dad's request fell in my lap before I even began my search for a sex worker online and through disability support groups. I was watching TV and a documentary called 'Scarlet Road' was on. It's about a sex worker who has disabled clients. I learned about Touching Base, an organisation that provides sexual services to the elderly and disabled. I could see from the documentary they were acutely aware of people's intimate needs beyond sex. They saw how important other forms of contact were, like holding hands. I sent them an email. Touching Base put me in contact with People with Disabilities who assessed how the service needed to be tailored to my father. I was then introduced to the person they thought most suitable: 'Emma'. They couldn't have found anyone to equal her and what she gave to my Dad. Now that he is gone, I will remain connected with Emma. The cost of 'Emma's' services gob-smacked me at first. I found out it's on par with what other sex workers charge but 'Emma' gave much more. She spent an entire afternoon and evening with Dad for the same price. Her time with my father included having drinks and a chat, a gentle massage, a cuddle and whatever else he wanted. If he fell asleep she would wait until he was ready to wake up. After time with Emma, my father's well-being and consequently his behaviour improved. His nocturnal wanderings ceased where he often experienced falls resulting in horrid skin tears. He wasn't as agitated. He didn't obsess over things like he used to. He was serene, happy and relaxed. I could easily be shocked by the fact my father was enjoying the services of someone closer to my age than his, but hey, how many 90-year-old sex workers are there? They have a retirement plan too. And 'Emma' was perfect. You have your life. Allow each elderly person in your life to gracefully have what's left of theirs.Q: Is it possible to get a professor position without having had any fellowships in grad school? As a deferred action for early childhood arrival (DACA) student, I found out that I am not eligible for federal fellowships from the government or through the university. Some universities allow for fellowships to DACA students if they meet in-state requirements but being a student who attended undergrad at another state, I do not qualify. (I applied to all out-of-state graduate programs) With the DACA status, I can still apply and work as teaching assistant or research assistant to fund my Ph.D. program. So my question would be, if I do not have any fellowships on my CV and only RA & TA positions, how much would this negatively impact me when applying for assistant professor positions, if at all? Do hiring committees ever place emphasis on whether the student had had fellowships or not? And would it be more worth it to go into a Ph.D. program in-state where I may qualify for some federal fellowships made through the school (from a funding perspective)? A: There's no way that you are going to be disqualified from faculty positions by not having a graduate student fellowship. There's no "has a fellowship" checkbox on rubric that search committees use. What will matter is a holistic evaluation of the quality of your research, your publications, your teaching experience, and your letters of recommendation. Of course, evaluating junior faculty candidates is difficult and lots other things matter as well and can help reinforce (or cast doubt) on a committee's evaluation of a candidates quality. In that sense, a prestigious fellowship can be an additional positive signal in an otherwise strong packet. In that context, you should think of a fellowship as a "nice to have" — it does nothing to replace great research, great publications, and great letters. In some ways, not having a fellowship might even help, if it translates into more work as a TA and RA. This might lead to teaching experience and publications, which will be viewed as more valuable than all but the most prestigious fellowships. For example, I've seen faculty candidates who had made it entirely through graduate school on fellowships dinged for a lack of teaching experience. A: The same restrictions apply to international graduate students, so this won't make you unusual at all. Certainly many international grad students get jobs, so that's proof that it won't put you at a prohibitive disadvantage. A: I cannot speak to your field (which you have not specified) but I did not have any fellowships (fellowships are fairly rare in public health) and was fine getting a tenure track job. Fellowships are nice little prestige markers, but letters, publications, funding applications, etc. are also critical. So no, it's certainly not impossible. It might not even make things appreciably more difficult. Pastors looking to improve their church mostly focus on assessing their church's mission and assessing their church's image in the community, according to a new survey. According to The Barna Group's findings, 88 percent of pastors surveyed said they were definitely or probably going to "assess your church's vision and mission" and 72 percent said they were definitely or probably going to "assess your church's reputation in the community" in trying to improve their church. David Kinnaman, who oversaw the research, remarked in a statement that pastors across the country are looking to adjust to the new realities of the culture. "Most pastors are open to changing their ministries, yet many of them are struggling with the foundational questions of mission and vision," said Kinnaman. "In an era of skepticism toward the institutional church, these leaders seem to recognize that the most effective churches are those that are aware of needs and active in their communities." The nationwide study was conducted via telephone on a random sampling of 614 senior pastors of Protestant churches in the United States. "Today's organizations face pressure to stay current, efficient and relevant. This is especially true for nonprofit organizations, like churches
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795, 1796, 64, 313, 300, 13, 10370, 1059 ]	of them are captured and analysed by the Collins Word Web. Constantly updated, and with over 2.5 billion entries, this living language resource is unique to our dictionaries. Words are tools for life. And a Collins Dictionary makes them work for you. Collins. Do more. # Contents Introduction _What is it?_ _Why do you need it?_ _How is it structured?_ _How does it work?_ _Why choose Collins Easy Learning French Conversation?_ _The Collins Easy Learning range_ French pronunciation Units [Small talk _the language of social interaction_](9780007444564_epub_c01a_r1.htm) [Getting there _travelling around_](9780007444564_epub_c02a_r1.htm) [Home from home _organizing your accommodation_](9780007444564_epub_c03a_r1.htm) [Wining and dining _eating out_](9780007444564_epub_c04a_r1.htm) [Hitting the town _going out and socializing_](9780007444564_epub_c05a_r1.htm) [Museums, monuments and much more _seeing the sights_](9780007444564_epub_c06a_r1.htm) [Retail therapy _doing some shopping_](9780007444564_epub_c07a_r1.htm) [Service with a smile _dealing with various services_](9780007444564_epub_c08a_r1.htm) [Ouch! _looking after your health_](9780007444564_epub_c09a_r1.htm) [Help! _coping with different problems_](9780007444564_epub_c10a_r1.htm) [Getting in touch _making calls, sending emails and letters_](9780007444564_epub_c11a_r1.htm) [Time, numbers, date _everything you need to know_](9780007444564_epub_c12a_r1.htm) [In summary... _a quick reference guide_](9780007444564_epub_c13a_r1.htm) [One-stop phrase shop _the phrases you need for everyday conversation_](9780007444564_epub_c14a_r1.htm) Grammar Verb tables Vocabulary builder # Introduction ## What is it? _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation_ is a completely new type of book for learners of French of all ages. It will increase your confidence in holding a conversation in French, whether you are just starting to learn French, studying at school or at an evening class, or brushing up your language skills. You may be going on holiday or planning to go travelling in a French-speaking country, go there on business, or live there. Whatever your situation, you'll want to be able to communicate effectively and naturally in French. ## Why do you need it? Becoming proficient in a foreign language means being able to use and understand a number of different aspects – vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and so on. However, it takes a while to be able to put all these elements together and be sure that what you are saying sounds like natural French. The _Easy Learning French Conversation_ has been carefully designed to bring these aspects together and give you language structures which you can use in conversation with confidence, knowing that you will be speaking French as spoken by French speakers. ## How is it structured? _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation_ is made up of 12 units, each illustrating the language used in a particular situation, followed by a summary which brings together the key phrases covered throughout the units. You'll also find the One-stop phrase shop – a unit which contains all the important expressions and turns of phrase that help you to sound more natural in French. A short grammar and verbs supplement gives you additional language support, ensuring that you have everything at your fingertips. Finally, the English-French glossary covers the most important vocabulary you may need to personalize your conversation. ## How does it work? Language allows us to express ourselves and interact with others. In any given situation, we perform different language tasks, such as asking for information, agreeing and disagreeing, complaining, making suggestions and so forth. To do this, we use linguistic structures ( _How...?_ , _When...?_ , _Could I...?_ , _I'd like..._ and so on) which can be used in a variety of contexts. Each unit in _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation_ gives you all the phrases you might need in a given situation, grouped by structure. English headings help you navigate through the structures to enable you to find what you want quickly and easily. Throughout the units, there are also tips headed Bon à savoir! which highlight important differences in the way English and French work. A conversation, by definition, is a two-way process. It is as important to understand what is being said to you as it is to be able to respond. At the end of each unit, there is a section headed Listen out for. Each of these sections gives you a variety of the most typical phrases which you might hear in a given situation. Becoming familiar with these will allow you to have a successful conversation with a French speaker. For further help with pronunciation, a free download with all the important structures recorded is available on www.collinslanguage.com/easyconversation. Communicating effectively in French isn't just about linguistic competence – it's also about cultural knowledge. For you to feel confident in a French-speaking country, it is also useful to know more about French culture and lifestyle. At the end of each unit, the Lifestyle Tips will give you the information you need to gain a deeper insight into the language, the country and its people. ## Why choose _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation?_ * easy to use all the key language structures you need to give you the confidence to hold a conversation in natural French * easy to read a clear, modern layout which allows you to find what you need quickly and easily * easy to understand the language you may hear from French speakers in a given situation * easy to speak free audio download available on www.collinslanguage.com/easyconversation ## The _Collins Easy Learning_ range The _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation_ is the latest addition to the best-selling _Collins Easy Learning_ range, which includes the highly acclaimed _Collins Easy Learning French Dictionary_. _Collins Easy Learning French Grammar_ and _Collins Easy Learning French Verbs_ support you with all your grammatical needs, and the _Collins Easy Learning French Words_ allows you to learn and practise your French vocabulary. The _Collins Easy Learning_ series is the ideal language reference range to help you learn French. ## French pronunciation There are some sounds in French which need a bit of practice, such as the French r , which is much more noticeable than an English _r_ , and the very sharp u sound to be heard in words like rue and plu , which is different from the _oo_ sound in an English word like _r_ _u_ _in_. ## Silent letters As in English, not all the letters in French words are pronounced – especially final consonants. The final consonant is not sounded in the following, for example: vert ( _green_ ), grand ( _tall_ ), petit ( _small_ ), and ouvert ( _open_ ). However, if the final consonant is followed by an e , for example in the feminine form of the adjective, the consonant is pronounced. The feminine forms verte , grande , petite , and ouverte all end with consonant sounds. ## French vowels These are the main ways in which French vowels are pronounced: a \| – _a_ as in _fat_ (patte, casserole) aw (bas, cas) followed by n: _en_ as in _encore_ (dans, sans, plan) ---\|--- e \| – _uh_ (le, premier, repas) _e_ as in _set_ (merci, restaurant) followed by n: _en_ as in _encore_ (vent, entrer, cent) followed by r: _ay_ (parler, dîner) é \| – _ay_ (occupé, région) è \| – _ai_ as in _air_ (père, règle) i \| – _ee_ (il, billet
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12386, 84, 15, 496, 5768, 14, 2606, 344, 4546, 342, 247, 4331, 13, 247, 2929, 14, 3696, 1074, 13, 247, 4331 ]	as an assurance of shame shared and accepted by an approving city. And when her eyes had grown accustomed to the dark, she saw the woman in the blue dress trimmed with lace standing in the same place, alone in the gray solitude, waiting and offering herself to the empty night. On turning round, Renée perceived Charles, who was looking around for what he could see. He ended by discovering Renée's blue ribbon, lying rumpled and forgotten on a corner of the sofa. And with his civil air he hastened to take it to her. Then she realized all her shame. Standing before the glass, with awkward hands she endeavoured to refasten the ribbon. But her chignon had slipped down, her little curls had flattened on her temples, and she was unable to tie the bow. Charles came to her assistance, saying, as though he were offering an every-day thing, a finger-bowl or a toothpick: "Would madame like the comb?..." "Oh no, don't trouble," interrupted Maxime, giving the waiter an impatient look. "Go and call a cab." Renée decided simply to pull down the hood of her domino. And as she was about to leave, she again lightly raised herself to see the words which Maxime's embrace had prevented her from reading. Slanting upwards towards the ceiling, and written in a large, hideous hand, there was this declaration, signed Sylvia: "I love Maxime," She bit her lips and drew her hood a little lower. In the cab they experienced a horrible sense of awkwardness. They sat facing one another, as when driving down from the Parc Monceau. They could not think of a word to say to each other. The cab was full of opaque darkness, and Maxime's cigar did not even mark it with a red dot, a glimmer of crimson charcoal. The young man, hidden again among the skirts in which he was "up to his eyes," suffered from this gloom and this silence, from the silent woman he felt beside him, whose eyes he imagined he could see staring wide open into the night. To seem less stupid he ended by feeling for her hand, and when he held it in his own, he was relieved, and found the situation tolerable. Renée abandoned her hand languidly and dreamily. The cab crossed the Place de la Madeleine. Renée reflected that she was not to blame. She had not desired the incest. And the deeper her introspection, the more innocent she thought herself at the commencement of her escapade, at the moment of her stealthy departure from the Parc Monceau, at Blanche Muller's, on the boulevard, even in the private room at the restaurant. Then why had she fallen on her knees on the edge of that sofa? She could not think. She had certainly not thought of "that" for a moment. She would have angrily refused to give herself. It was for fun, she was amusing herself, nothing more. And in the rolling of the cab she found again the deafening orchestra of the boulevard, the coming and going of men and women, while bars of fire scorched her tired eyes. Maxime, in his corner, was also pondering, with a certain annoyance. He was angry at the adventure. He laid the blame on the black satin domino. Whoever saw a woman rig herself out like that! You couldn't even see her neck. He had taken her for a boy and romped with her, and it was not his fault that the game had become serious. He certainly would not have touched her with the tip of his fingers, if she had shown only a tiny bit of her shoulders. He would have remembered that she was his father's wife. Then, as he did not care for disagreeable reflections, he forgave himself. So much the worse, after all! he would try and not do it again. It was a piece of nonsense. The cab stopped, and Maxime got down first to assist Renée. But, at the little gate of the gardens, he did not dare to kiss her. They touched hands as was their habit. She was already on the other side of the railing, when, for the sake of saying something, unwittingly confessing a preoccupation that had vaguely filled her thoughts since leaving the restaurant: "What is that comb," she asked, "the waiter spoke of?" "That comb," repeated Maxime, embarrassed. "I'm sure I don't know...." Renée suddenly understood. The room, no doubt, had a comb that formed part of its apparatus, like the curtains, the bolt and the sofa. And without waiting for an explanation which was not forthcoming, she plunged into the darkness of the Parc Monceau, hastening her steps and thinking she could see behind her those tortoise-shell teeth in which Laure d'Aurigny and Sylvia had left fair hair and black. She was in a high fever. Céleste had to put her to bed and sit up with her till morning. Maxime stood for a moment on the pavement of the Boulevard Malesherbes, consulting with himself whether he should join the festive party at the Café Anglais; and then, with the idea that he was punishing himself, he determined that he ought to go home to bed. The next morning Renée woke late from a heavy, dreamless sleep. She had a large fire lighted, and said she would spend the day in her room. This was her refuge at serious moments. Towards mid-day, as her husband did not see her come down to breakfast, he asked leave to speak with her for an instant. She was already refusing the request, with a touch of nervousness, when she thought better of it. The day before she had sent down to Saccard a bill of Worms's for a hundred and thirty-six thousand francs, a rather high figure; and doubtless he wished to indulge in the gallantry of bringing her the receipt in person. The thought came to her of yesterday's little curls. Mechanically she looked in the glass at her hair, which Céleste had plaited into great tresses. Then she ensconced herself by the fireside, burying herself in the lace of her peignoir. Saccard, whose rooms were also on the first floor, corresponding to his wife's, entered in his slippers, a husband's privilege. He set foot barely once a month in Renée's room, and always for some delicate question of money. That morning he had the red eyes and pallid complexion of a man who has not slept. He kissed his wife's hand gallantly. "Are you unwell, my dear?" he asked, sitting down on the opposite side of the fire-place. "A little headache, eh?... Forgive me for coming to worry you with my business jargon, but the thing is rather serious...." He drew from the pocket of his dressing-gown Worms's account, the cream-laid paper of which Renée recognized. "I found this bill on my desk yesterday," he continued, "and I'm more than sorry, but I am absolutely unable to pay it at present." With a sidelong look he watched the effect his words produced on her. She seemed profoundly astonished. He resumed with a smile: "You know, my dear, I am not in the habit of finding fault with your expenses, though I confess that certain items of this bill have surprised me a little. As for instance, on the second page, I find: 'Ball dress: material, 70 francs; making up, 600 francs; money lent, 5,000 francs; eau du Docteur Pierre, 6 francs.' That seems pretty expensive for a seventy-franc dress.... But as you know I understand every kind of weakness. Your bill comes to a hundred and thirty-six thousand francs, and you have been almost moderate, comparatively speaking, I mean to say.... Only, as I said before, I can't pay it, I am short of money." She held out her hand with a gesture of suppressed mortification. "Very well," she said, curtly, "give me back the bill. I will think it over." "I see you don't believe me," murmured Saccard, taking pleasure in his wife's incredulity on the subject of his embarrassment as though in a personal triumph. "I don't say that my position is threatened, but business is very shaky at present.... Allow me, although I may seem insistent, to explain to you how we stand; you have confided your dowry to me, and I owe you complete frankness." He laid the bill on the mantel, took up the tongs, and began to stir the fire. This passion for raking the cinders while talking business was with him a system that had ended by becoming a habit. Whenever he came to an irksome figure or phrase, he brought about a subsidence which subsequently he laboriously built up, bringing the logs together, collecting and heaping up the little splinters. At another time he almost disappeared into the fire-place in search of a stray piece of charcoal. His voice grew indistinct, you grew impatient, you became interested in his cunning constructions of glowing firewood, you omitted to listen to him, and as a rule you left his presence beaten and satisfied. Even at other people's houses he despotically took possession of the tongs. In summer-time he played with a pen, a paper-knife, a pen
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10954, 665, 2335, 629, 275, 253, 2620, 6493, 15, 831, 1263, 588, 2085, 247, 7520, 5107, 281, 30191, 366, 31104, 13, 6380, 13, 2021, 13, 285, 17713, 18535, 2616, 326, 778, 320, 2495, 390, 12107, 2616, 323, 2151, 13, 285, 281, 5100, 849, 1027, 9694, 323, 4651, 1818, 2885, 285, 2021, 15415, 285, 3486, 2151, 313 ]	a core 2.5GHz processor, RAM 8GB, 12MP Back camera, built in 3,000mAh battery, powered by Android v6.0 OS. When it comes to Xiaomi, it has released Xiaomi MI Note 2 in 2016, which is the first dual curved screen with high beauty and good performance, But users are not satisfied with its screen and resolution. So we hope Xiaomi MI Note 3 will make breakthrough in screen and other places. And it is said Xiaomi MI Note 3 will be released by the end of this year. Stay tuned.Tilden - franchise business for sale, Upstate New York, New York Location: Upstate New York Price $250,000 ESTABLISHED TILDEN CAR CARE CENTER FRANCHISE FOR SALE This Tilden Car Care Center ideally located in Central New York, has been established for 18 years. Current owner is retiring and will train and assist new franchisee as needed. Financing may be available for the qualified candidate. This location has a long lease with great terms. It is fully equipped and has a great loyal staff in place. This is a fully Turn Key Operation, ready to be enjoyed by a Fresh Operator. TILDEN The Tilden Franchise Program is a great opportunity, carefully planned, already successful and available to qualified people. You will benefit from a management team whose concept, methods, systems, and training were proven and perfected for 90 years since 1923. The Automotive Service Industry is a proven vehicle for success expected to gross more than $160 billion dollars in sales this year. According to the American Market Research Council, the average length of time a person owns a vehicle is now 7.8 years. Currently, there are over 200,000,000 vehicles on the road that are, on average, over seven years old. They need to be serviced and maintained. The demand for quality service or replacement of brakes, exhaust systems, shocks, suspension, oil changes, engine repairs, and other related services is at an all time high. Tilden Your Total Car Care CenterTM are getting an increased share of the business each and everyday. Since the average American household owns two or more vehicles at any given time, a full service Tilden Your Total Car Care CenterTM generates significant repeat business from loyal, satisfied customers who recommend family members and friends.Tuesday, November 17, 2009 An Important Theological Question... “He [Bruce Ware] believes that the egalitarians have a problem here in terms of their inability to answer an important theological question: ‘It appears that contemporary egalitarianism is vulnerable also to this criticism. Since NOTHING IN GOD grounds the Son being the Son of the Father, and since every aspect of the Son’s earthly submission to the Father is DIVORCED ALTOGETHER FROM ANY ETERNAL RELATION that exists between the Father and Son, there simply is no reason why the Father should send the Son’” (Bruce Ware, quoted by Millard Erickson, in “Who’s Tampering With the Trinity? An Assessment of the Subordination Debate.” Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 2009, page 42). In “The Trinity: Good News For Women” series, I have covered quite a bit so far. We have seen Bruce Ware’s arguments, among others, for the eternal subordination for women. Here in this post, Bruce Ware poses a question: if there is no eternal submission in the Trinity of the Son and the Spirit, and if there is no hierarchy within the Trinity itself, then why does the Father send the Son? This question makes it seem as if hierarchy and submission are the ONLY reasons why Jesus would be sent. But to emphasize these two factors downplays what Scripture has to say about why Jesus came. In truth, Jesus came to die for the sins of the world (both Jews and Gentiles). For proof, we have the following verses: “And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name JESUS, FOR HE WILL SAVE HIS PEOPLE FROM THEIR SINS” (Matthew 1:21, NKJV). “And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name JESUS. He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God WILL GIVE HIM THE THRONE OF HIS FATHER DAVID. AND HE WILL REIGN OVER THE HOUSE OF JACOB FOREVER, AND OF HIS KINGDOM THERE WILL BE NO END” (Luke 1:31-33, NKJV). “The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, ‘BEHOLD! THE LAMB OF GOD WHO TAKES AWAY THE SIN OF THE WORLD!’” (John 1:29, NKJV) As is demonstrated with the verses above, Jesus’ mission was not to show “who the boss is,” or to show Jesus taking orders from the Father. The purpose of Jesus’ mission was to give His life for the sins of the world. Jesus tells us this Himself in John 6: “I am the bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; AND THE BREAD THAT I SHALL GIVE IS MY FLESH, WHICH I SHALL GIVE FOR THE LIFE OF THE WORLD” (John 6:48-51, NKJV). His mission was to be Savior, which is why He was given the name “Jesus.” The name “Jesus” means “Savior.” So, contrary to Ware’s belief, the Incarnation was not done to show submission or the authority of the Father, but rather the love of God for the world (John 3:16-17). In the same way that Abraham sacrificed his son and received him back as a foreshadowing (Hebrews 11:17-19), so the Father sacrificed His Son out of love for the world. As I’ve shown in this post, Ware’s emphasis on submission and authority demonstrates his own perception of the Father sending Jesus. However, it isn’t supported by the biblical text. And Paul’s concern for the church as a congregation was that they mutually submit to one another, seeing the Father and Christ as the example of submission (Christ) and exaltation by the Father (Philippians 2:5-11). No comments: Post a Comment Comments should only be made related to the passages and issues discussed on the site. Biological arguments against women and men, name-calling, or violent religious language (or violent language in general) will not be tolerated. Search This Blog Followers About Me Deidre Richardson is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (B.A. History, B.A. Music) and a graduate of Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (Master of Divinity Degree in Christian Apologetics and Biblical Languages). Richardson also engaged in 4 years of postgraduate work at Southeastern Seminary in the Master of Theology (ThM) program, where she studied Theology of Religions. Richardson is a new author, having penned her first book, "Short-Sighted Faith: Once Saved, Always Saved (OSAS) and the Doctrine of Perseverance," a book in which she responds to Calvinist claims that initial faith is all one needs to see eternal life. Richardson has been in the ministry for 15 years now, and is currently planting an Internet church while writing doctrine and teaching a weekly Bible Study on Monday and Thursday nights.Approximately 9% of children in the United States live with an alcoholic or drug dependent parent (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001). Children whose parents primarily abuse drugs other than alcohol often display emotional and behavioral problems (e.g., Fals-Stewart, Kelley, Fincham, Golden, & Logsdon, in press; Kelley & Fals-Stewart, 2002; Sowder & Burt, 1980; Wilens et al., 2002). Men are more likely to abuse substances (including marijuana, hallucinogens, and heroin) than are women (Department of Health and Human Services, 2002), and data suggest that the number of men with children seeking substance abuse treatment may outnumber the number of women two to one (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2003); however, studies have focused on prenatal effects or postnatal exposure to maternal drug abuse. Because of our long-standing programmatic line of research (couples-based treatments for drug-abusing adults), we have systematically collected extensive longitudinal data (i.e., pretreatment, posttreatment, 6- month, and 12-month follow-up) as part of five NIDA or private foundation grants on parenting, biological-genetic, family, and dyadic variables, and the emotional and behavioral functioning of custodial school-aged children living with drug-abusing fathers. We propose to conduct a large-scale secondary analysis of data collected from parents, children, and children's teachers who took part in the five projects. This study will provide a rare opportunity to delineate parenting, genetic, family, and dyadic factors that may be risk or protective factors for children, and to establish how different treatments for parents change parent and family functioning and impact children (
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264, 275, 8463, 13, 475, 53, 15, 48202, 2886, 11, 38922, 8636, 3254, 403, 12741, 422 ]	try to display thresholdImage, I get three small images in my JFrame. How to fix this? A: It turns out that Core.inRange changes the second argument, which is a Mat, to a single channel image. So in order to get 3 channels, I needed to use Imgproc.cvtColor function to re-convert it back to 3 channels. Early this offseason, I widely expected the Atlanta Falcons to bring back Adrian Clayborn on a new deal. He definitely outplayed his two-year, $8.5 million deal signed in 2016, and was probably looking at north of $6 million per year. That was a little too hopeful. Clayborn is hitting the market at the perfect time: the top players are gone. As we see every free agency, your dream picks end up signed or franchised by their current team. How did this happen so quick? This was already a week class for pass rusher free agents. Of course, teams rarely let a top pass rusher hit the market. So this year is not terribly different from other years. The #Lions have officially franchise tagged pass-rusher Ziggy Ansah. Not a surprise, but other top player off the market — Ian Rapoport (@RapSheet) February 27, 2018 Ziggy Ansah was probably the top player who had a chance at hitting free agency. He’s had an inconsistent career, but is young and has shown some serious improvement in recent years. Who else? "We won’t let D-Law not be a Dallas Cowboy next year,” Stephen Jones on DeMarcus Lawrence's expiring contract. Read more: https://t.co/2u3tIcw0mM pic.twitter.com/gWmxN85VzB — Dallas Cowboys (@dallascowboys) February 23, 2018 We didn’t expect DeMarcus Lawrence to get anywhere close to free agency after a dominant 2017. So who is even left? I’m going to take a look at NFL’s Top 101 free agents. It feels like only four years ago Jeremiah Attaochu could have been the savior for the Atlanta Falcons. As it turns out, he is a bum. 10 career sacks, with only two in the last two seasons. Charles Johnson was just cut by the Carolina Panthers. It probably has something to do with him being old and terrible. Speaking of washed up, Junior Galette is both free from jail and free from contractual requirements. I’d rather bring back Kroy Biermann. I guess the top prospects here are Julius Peppers, Alex Okafor, and this list gets sad quick, like Pernell McPhee, and Lamarr Houston sad. Clayborn may legitimately be the only starter in the whole group. What’s this mean for the Falcons? They are probably out of the running for Clayborn. Teams will have money and will be trying to fill in needs. He could easily average out more than $8 million per year, with Spotrac calculating his market value at three-years, $28 million. The Falcons may have to look at replacements in this year’s draft.LAKELAND – Perhaps Joba Chamberlain had to leave New York to prove that Yankee class is a transferable commodity. The Tigers’ reliever, who always seemed like he was entombed in some prolonged childhood when he pranced around the Bronx for seven years, said all the right things when the subject of his transition came up in pregame Friday. “Sometimes change isn’t the easiest thing, but sometimes it’s the best thing," said Chamberlain, who signed a one-year, $2.5 million free agent deal with Detroit during the offseason. “I was so grateful for the opportunity, but at the end of the day, it’s time to start a new chapter in your life, and that was the time to do it. I’m just thankful for those seven years, and you have to move on at some point.” Being Joba, of course, he didn’t know the Tigers’ opponent until he arrived at the ballpark and Anibel Sanchez told him “not to cry today.” “Hopefully I get a chance to pitch,” he said. “I wanna pitch any time I can. Hopefully it comes against the Yankees – it’s bound to happen at some point.” Barring a trade or a relocation of the Yankees to the Central Division, that won’t happen before August 4, when the Tigers visit the Bronx. Until then, Joba rolls on. “The biggest difference is a different uniform and a lot of facial hair,” he said. “I spent my whole adult life in a Yankee uniform, and New York was home. Through the ups and the downs and everything that happened, just the opportunity was an awesome experience.”Introduction {#vms329-sec-0001} ============ Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan parasite belonging to the order Coccidia and the Apicomplexa phylum. T. gondii infects warm‐blooded animals including humans with felines (mainly cats) as definitive hosts (Dubey [2010](#vms329-bib-0010){ref-type="ref"}). Toxoplasmosis is a serious risk for seronegative pregnant women and immunocompromised persons (Montoya & Liesenfeld [2004](#vms329-bib-0027){ref-type="ref"}; Tenter [2009](#vms329-bib-0038){ref-type="ref"}). Infection with T. gondii is frequently asymptomatic, but remains serious even fatal for specific groups including congenitally infected fetuses and newborns, immunocompromised individuals (AIDS patients), and transplanted persons (Saadatnia & Golkar [2012](#vms329-bib-0034){ref-type="ref"}). It is estimated that T. gondii infects up to one‐third of the human population in the world (Dubey & Jones [2008](#vms329-bib-0012){ref-type="ref"}). In Tunisia, human seroprevalence is high; it has been estimated to 70% in female Tunisian aged of 30 years in the northwest of the country (Bouratbine et al. [2001](#vms329-bib-0005){ref-type="ref"}). Among the food‐borne diseases, toxoplasmosis is a real burden in several countries (EFSA, [2007](#vms329-bib-0014){ref-type="ref"}; Havelaar et al. [2010](#vms329-bib-0017){ref-type="ref"}; Scallan et al. [2011](#vms329-bib-0035){ref-type="ref"}). For example, in USA, toxoplasmosis is the second cause of mortality after salmonellosis, and the fourth cause of hospitalization after salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis and norovirus infections (Scallan et al. [2011](#vms329-bib-0035){ref-type="ref"}). Many foods are a reservoir of T. gondii. The main concerned foods are raw and undercooked meat infected with T. gondii, unpasteurized milk from infected animals, infected vegetables and water contaminated with oocysts (Dubey [1994](#vms329-bib-0008){ref-type="ref"}, [1996](#vms329-bib-0009){ref-type="ref"}; Baril et al. [1995](#vms329-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}). Among food animals, sheep and goats are the main sources of human infection (Dubey [2010](#vms329-bib-0010){ref-type="ref"}). Infection with T. gondii in goats is ranging between 3.7 and 81.8% (Dubey & Adams [1990](#vms329-bib-0011){ref-type="ref"}; Costa et al. [2012](#vms329-bib-0006){ref-type="ref"}). In North Africa, studies about T. gondii infection in goats are scarce. In Egypt, positive ELISA and PCR results were found in 41.7 and 25% of goats, respectively (Ghoneim et al. [2010](#vms329-bib-0015){ref-type="ref"}). In Tunisia, a single study was performed by Ben ([1986](#vms329-bib-0002){ref-type="ref"}), the seroprevalence in goats was estimated to 16%. Recently, a serological survey carried out in Morocco, reported that 8.5% (9/106) of goats were positive to toxoplasmosis (Benkirane et al. [2015](#vms329-bib-0003){ref-type="ref"}). Several studies showed that drinking unpasteurized goats' milk could cause clinical and even fatal toxoplasmosis infections in humans (Riemann et al. [1975](#vms329-bib-0033){ref-type="ref"}; Patton et al. [1990](#vms329-bib-0029){ref-type="ref"}; Skinner et al. [1990](#vms329-bib-0037){ref-type="ref"}). When excreted in milk, T. gondii tachyzoites are infective
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14831, 568, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 8971, 16, 17733, 20838, 3, 15664, 27, 983, 2203, 568, 662, 27, 24991, 14, 22730, 14, 681, 27, 7229, 14, 983, 2203, 1138, 187, 50276, 29, 14831, 27, 10531, 1416, 568, 4257, 3233, 4531, 3, 13818, 2203, 27, 2513, 3233, 4531 ]	shots at Al Franken, Smith’s Democratic predecessor, who resigned in January after accusations of sexual misconduct, and at Keith Ellison, the DFL candidate for state attorney general. Trump called Franken “a wacky guy” who folded “like a wet rag.” Trump blasted Ellison as an advocate of ‘‘open borders,’’ but stayed away from the abuse allegation leveled at Ellison by a former girlfriend. Some in the crowd, however, waved placards depicting Ellison wearing a “wife beater”-style T shirt, with the word “abuse” crossed out underneath. Ellison has denied the allegation. Later Thursday, Ellison said through his campaign that Trump is attempting to divide Minnesotans while Ellison “is focused on defending affordable health care, a fair economy, and equal opportunity.’’ Trump summoned two other congressional candidates to the stage. Second District Rep. Jason Lewis spoke for several minutes as the president stood by. Lewis was followed by Jim Hagedorn, who’s running in southern Minnesota’s First District. Rochester is the district’s largest city. Of Democrat Angie Craig, running against Lewis, the president said, “Who the hell is Angie Craig?” “A vote for Dan Feehan and Angie Craig is a vote for Nancy Pelosi,” Trump said, referring to the California Democrat in line to become House speaker if her party takes control of the House. Trump also revisited a long-standing peeve: NFL players who kneel during the national anthem. A reference to Clinton, in which he said she wouldn’t have called drug companies to ask for lower prices, prompted “lock her up” chants. “We’re standing up for your values, we’re standing up for Minnesota and we are standing proudly for our national anthem,” he said, setting off another long round of cheers. Several protesters were hauled out by police as Trump spoke. Rochester officials said one person was arrested for a threat to the president and was also resisting arrest for trespassing. The Secret Service is investigating, the official said. After waiting patiently for hours, the crowd erupted when Trump emerged just after 6:30 p.m. His backdrop was a giant U.S. flag flanked by signs reading “Promises Made” and “Promises Kept.” Citing improvements to the economy and his support for the Second Amendment, veterans and the military, Trump said that Democrats “want to take it all away. They want to destroy our prosperity.” Glen Stubbe, Star Tribune President Donald Trump makes his second visit to Minnesota, with a rally on Thursday night at Mayo Civic Center in Rochester. Jeff Johnson, the Republican candidate for governor, went after his DFL opponent, U.S. Rep. Tim Walz. The loudest reaction came when Johnson said Walz would make Minnesota a sanctuary state “over my dead body.” Housley was greeted with roars when she said “the far left” must be prevented from impeaching Trump and denying Kavanaugh a Supreme Court seat. Earlier in the afternoon, a large crowd of protesters marched through downtown Rochester holding Trump balloons and signs that read “I am greater than fear” and “Remember to vote.” The group stopped downtown, a block away from Trump supporters lined up outside the Civic Center, and chanted, “White, black or brown, all are welcome in our town.” Rochester police estimated about 500 people were in the march. Trump supporters were urged to not engage with the protesters. Recorded messages urged them not to touch protesters but to surround them and chant “Trump, Trump, Trump” until they could be removed. “It’s history” is how John Gordon, 60, described why he drove from Ellendale, Minn., for the rally. “I just want to hear what he’s got to say.” Willa Dailey, chairwoman of the Blue Earth County Republican Party, said she was looking forward to hearing from a president who’s exceeded her expectations. “To have the opportunity to be right there with the leader of the free world, it’s a big deal and it wouldn’t matter who it was, it’s a big deal,” said Dailey, 62. “It just happens to be somebody I like very much. “That’s not who Minnesota is,” said Regina Mustafa, 38, of Rochester’s Community Interfaith Dialogue on Islam, one of the organizers. “We’re greater than fear.” Alenna Bolin, 59, of Rochester took off work for her first political demonstration. “I always thought that protests were for young people but I’m here,” said Bolin, an attorney. Outside, the crowd of Trump supporters broke out into a chant of “Kavanaugh, Kavanaugh, Kavanaugh!” Protester Garlyn Brentner, 27, of Rochester carried a neon green sign that read “Stand with Dr. Ford,” a reference to Christine Blasey Ford, who has accused Kavanaugh of sexual assault while they were both high school students. “Women need to be believed,” said Brentner, who works in child care. Before the stop in Rochester, Trump swung through the Twin Cities for a private Republican fundraiser for the party’s congressional candidates. Trump last appeared in Minnesota at a June 20 Duluth rally. Fairmont resident Cheryl Ortega, 43, got in line in Rochester at 5:15 a.m. “I just wanted to come and see the president. He fights for the people,” she said. Kelly Smith is a regional news reporter for the Star Tribune based in Minneapolis. She previously spent two years covering Hennepin County government, four years covering west metro suburban government and three years covering west metro K-12 education. Stephen Montemayor covers federal court and law enforcement in Minnesota. He has broken stories on terrorism recruitment and domestic extremism and has also reported extensively on how Mexican drug cartels have designated the Twin Cities as a key hub for methamphetamine trafficking in the Upper Midwest. A federal judge who described himself as disgusted by Michael Flynn's behavior upended a straightforward sentencing hearing, postponing punishment for President Donald Trump's first national security adviser and telling him in a stinging rebuke, "Arguably you sold your country out." President Donald Trump appeared to back off his demand for $5 billion to build a border wall, signaling for the first time that he might be open to a deal that would avoid a partial government shutdown.Q: Importing large XML File into MSSQLExpress through Powerhsell as the title sugests i have to import large (6GB) XML files into an SQLExpress server. Since this has to happen on a daily basis on the VServer itself and im not allowed to install more Software i'm limited to powershell (although upgraded to Version 4). My source of inspiration has been Use PowerShell to Load XML Data into SQL Server My current script looks like this: #database variables $serverInstance="QLIKVIEWSQL\QLIKV_SQLEXPRESS"; $database = "Xml-Import_TEST"; $table = "dbo.vkjournal"; #opening the sql connection $cn = new-object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection; $user="user"; $password="password" $cn.ConnectionString="Server=$serverInstance;Database=$database;user Id=$user;password=$password;Integrated Security=SSPI;"; $cn.Open(); #Semi-automatic creation of the XmlSchema $cmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand $cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM "+$table+" WHERE 1 = 2"; $cmd.Connection = $cn $da = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter; $da.SelectCommand = $cmd $ds = New-Object System.Data.DataSet $da.Fill($ds, $table) \| Out-Null $ds.WriteXmlSchema('C:\Users\qlikview\Desktop\SQLTEST\'+$table+'.xsd'); #Reading the xml-schema and loading bw1.xml into an DataSet object. Then bulkcopying to sql. $ds = new-object "System.Data.DataSet" $ds.ReadXmlSchema("C:\Users\qlikview\Desktop\SQLTEST\dbo.vkjournal.xsd"); $ds.ReadXml("C:\Users\qlikview\Desktop\SQLTEST\bw1.xml") $dtProd = $ds.Tables[0] $bc = new-object ("System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy") $cn $bc.DestinationTableName = $table; $bc.WriteToServer($dtProd) $cn.Close() As usual powershell doesnt throw any errors, just the words IgnoreSchema (if i comment out the ReadXmlSchema line) or InferSchema (if i dont) and nothing happens on the SQLServer side. The created XMLSchema(shortened) looks like this: <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <xs:schema id="NewDataSet" xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata"> <xs:element name="NewDataSet" msdata:IsDataSet
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3315, 457, 85, 13, 18521, 37614, 6852, 15, 362, 15, 714, 11105, 466 ]	13 (recognizing that issues raised in a docketing statement, but not contested in a 14 memorandum in opposition are abandoned). We hold that the district court’s order 15 of dismissal is a final, appealable order. 16 PLAINTIFF’S PROCEDURAL ISSUES ARE NOT A BASIS FOR REVERSAL 17 {9} Plaintiff raises numerous procedural issues in the docketing statement, 18 including that the district court erred (1) in allowing a licensed attorney to argue 19 summary judgment for Defendant in pleadings without ever having entered an 4 1 appearance; (2) in limiting the kinds of pleadings Plaintiff could file in response to the 2 motion for presentment; (3) in reducing the summary judgment hearing to fifteen 3 minutes and not allowing Plaintiff more time to argue regarding the issue of lost 4 wages; (4) in notifying Plaintiff five days prior to the summary judgment hearing, 5 which did not allow Plaintiff time to prepare; (5) in dismissing the wage claim by 6 summary judgment with prejudice after allowing Defendant to argue that no wage 7 claim had been presented and for dismissal without prejudice; (6) in not allowing 8 Plaintiff to file important pleadings by facsimile; (7) in ruling on motions without a 9 hearing and oral argument, and in conferring with opposing counsel in Plaintiff’s 10 absence; (8) in fast-tracking the litigation; and (9) in allowing Defendant to opt out 11 of serving Plaintiff notice of the final hearing. [Informal DS 5-6] 12 {10} In the memorandum, Plaintiff continues to claim that procedural errors 13 “individually and collectively” prejudiced his case. [MIO 1] Plaintiff lists two 14 specific alleged errors and otherwise mentions that other errors are listed in the 15 docketing statement and at a hearing. [MIO 1-2] Plaintiff specifically claims that the 16 litigation was “fast track[ed] on an untimely scheduling order” and that he was given 17 “statutorily deficient notice of the 3/28/12 Summary Judgment hearing.” [MIO 1] 18 Plaintiff then vaguely states that the “balance (DS)” of his objections “proved only to 19 be cumulatively fatal to his claims” [MIO 1-2], and that “Appellant’s claims, linked 5 1 to authority, are in his oral argument at the Summary Judgment presentment hearing.” 2 [Id.] Plaintiff also continues to argue that, if he had been given proper notice of the 3 summary judgment hearing, he would have been able to provide more evidence 4 concerning his income. [MIO 4] Plaintiff further argues that the district court relied 5 on affidavits of Defendant’s payment of overdue bills rather than on Plaintiff’s own 6 affidavits. [MIO 3-4] Plaintiff also claims that the scheduling order was defective 7 because it “locked him into the scope of litigation set” and hampered Plaintiff’s ability 8 to “launch prosecution of a wage claim prematurely.” [MIO 5] Plaintiff claims the 9 flawed, fast-paced scheduling order did not allow him to reschedule his own 10 deposition, or undertake further discovery, or file his own dispositive motions. [MIO 11 5-6] We are not persuaded. 12 {11} All of Plaintiff’s procedural issues are based on Plaintiff’s general assertion that 13 if he had had more time, he could have or would have done more discovery and he 14 could have or would have provided more information to support his claims, through 15 his own affidavits or other documentary evidence. We note, however, as more fully 16 discussed below, in response to Defendant’s motions for summary judgment filed in 17 2011 and 2012 [RP 43, 45, 90, 94], Plaintiff wholly failed to provide any of his own 18 affidavits or documentation to support his specific monetary claims for lost wages and 19 medical expenses arising out of an accident that occurred on April 15, 2008. 6 1 Moreover, in our calendar notice, we set forth numerous reasons why Plaintiff’s 2 claims of procedural error do not provide a basis for reversal of the district court 3 judgment. Plaintiff’s memorandum does not address any of the deficiencies we 4 identified. Under the circumstances, we remain persuaded that summary affirmance 5 is appropriate on these issues. 6 {12} First, Plaintiff provides no legal authority in the docketing statement or the 7 memorandum in opposition that any of the alleged procedural errors individually or 8 cumulatively provide a basis for reversal of the district court’s judgment. This Court 9 will not consider propositions that are unsupported by citation to authority. ITT Educ. 10 Servs., Inc. v. Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 1998-NMCA-078, ¶ 10, 125 N.M. 244, 959 11 P.2d 969. 12 {13} Second, while Plaintiff asserts he was prejudiced by these alleged errors, none 13 of the facts and circumstances or the context that gave rise to them is explained in the 14 docketing statement or the memorandum. See Farmers, Inc., v. Dal Mach. 15 & Fabricating, Inc., 1990-NMSC-100, ¶¶ 5-8, 111 N.M. 6, 800 P.2d 1063 (stating 16 that the appellate court presumes that the trial court is correct and that the burden is 17 on the appellant to clearly demonstrate that the trial court erred). We note that 18 Plaintiff had ample time to prepare for the summary judgment hearing following the 19 filing of the pleadings despite apparently not knowing the exact date until five days 7 1 before. Moreover, in this regard, Plaintiff has not indicated what evidence he would 2 have provided or how it would have made a difference to the outcome of this case had 3 he been given more time to prepare or more time to state his arguments at the 4 summary judgment hearing. See In re Ernesto M., 1996-NMCA-039, ¶ 10, 121 N.M. 5 562, 915 P.2d 318 (“An assertion of prejudice is not a showing of prejudice.”). In 6 particular, we discuss below that Plaintiff’s own failure to respond to the motions for 7 summary judgment with any specific evidence to contradict Defendant’s prima facie 8 showings, led to summary judgment for Defendant USAA-CIC. 9 {14} Third, Plaintiff has not demonstrated to this Court that he raised these issues 10 during the proceedings below or gave the district court the opportunity to consider and 11 rule on them. See, e.g., Woolwine v. Furr’s, Inc., 1987-NMCA-133, ¶ 20, 106 N.M. 12 492, 745 P.2d 717 (“To preserve an issue for review on appeal, it must appear that 13 appellant fairly invoked a ruling of the trial court on the same grounds argued in the 14 appellate court.” ); see also Crutchfield v. N.M. Dep’t of Taxation & Revenue, 2005- 15 NMCA-022, ¶ 14, 137 N.M. 26, 106 P.3d 1273 (“[O]n appeal, the party must 16 specifically point out where, in the record, the party invoked the court’s ruling on the 17 issue. Absent that citation to the record or any obvious preservation, we will not 18 consider the issue.”). 8 1 {15} Fourth, the district court has broad discretion in the management of its time and 2 the operation of its docket. See, e.g., Pizza Hut, Inc. v. Branch, 1976-NMCA-051, ¶ 3 8, 89 N.M. 325, 552 P.2d 227 (stating that “trial courts have supervisory control over 4 their dockets and inherent power to manage their own affairs so as to achieve the 5 orderly and expeditious disposition of cases”). 6 {16} Fifth, other than to generally assert that the alleged errors individually and 7 cumulatively affected his case, Plaintiff has failed to persuade us that any of these 8 alleged errors actually did affect the outcome of this case. In re Estate of Heeter, 9 1992-NMCA-032, ¶ 23, 113 N.M. 691, 831 P.2d 990 (“On appeal, error will not be 10 corrected if it will not change the result.”); see also Morris v. Merchant, 1967-NMSC- 11 026, ¶ 24, 77 N.M. 411, 423 P.2d 606 (“The function of an appellate court is to correct 12 an erroneous result, and it will not correct errors which, even if corrected, will not 13 change the result.”). 14 {17} To the extent Plaintiff continues to claim that the order of dismissal was 15 erroneously entered without a hearing, we are not persuaded. A district court is not 16 always required to hold an in-person hearing, and some matters are properly heard 17 based solely on the review of the papers submitted by the parties. See State Transp. 18 Dep’t, Motor Vehicle Div. v. Yazzie
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642, 8847, 10232, 267, 7877, 28, 2581, 13 ]	unsigned long size, n; int i; /* Start by setting the size to include the ELF header and the * complete program segment header table. / size = ehdr.e_phoff + ehdr.e_phnum sizeof phdrs; if (size < ehdr.e_ehsize) size = ehdr.e_ehsize; / Then keep extending the size to include whatever data the * program segment header table references. / for (i = 0 ; i < ehdr.e_phnum ; ++i) { if (phdrs[i].p_type != PT_NULL) { n = phdrs[i].p_offset + phdrs[i].p_filesz; if (n > size) size = n; } } newsize = size; return TRUE; } / truncatezeros() examines the bytes at the end of the file's * size-to-be, and reduces the size to exclude any trailing zero * bytes. / static int truncatezeros(void) { unsigned char contents[1024]; unsigned long size, n; if (!dozerotrunc) return TRUE; size = newsize; do { n = sizeof contents; if (n > size) n = size; if (fseek(thefile, size - n, SEEK_SET)) return ferr("cannot seek in file."); if (fread(contents, n, 1, thefile) != 1) return ferr("cannot read file contents"); while (n && !contents[--n]) --size; } while (size && !n); / Sanity check. / if (!size) return err("ELF file is completely blank!"); newsize = size; return TRUE; } / modifyheaders() removes references to the section header table if * it was stripped, and reduces program header table entries that * included truncated bytes at the end of the file. / static int modifyheaders(void) { int i; / If the section header table is gone, then remove all references * to it in the ELF header. / if (ehdr.e_shoff >= newsize) { ehdr.e_shoff = 0; ehdr.e_shnum = 0; ehdr.e_shstrndx = 0; } / The program adjusts the file size of any segment that was * truncated. The case of a segment being completely stripped out * is handled separately. / for (i = 0 ; i < ehdr.e_phnum ; ++i) { if (phdrs[i].p_offset >= newsize) { phdrs[i].p_offset = newsize; phdrs[i].p_filesz = 0; } else if (phdrs[i].p_offset + phdrs[i].p_filesz > newsize) { phdrs[i].p_filesz = newsize - phdrs[i].p_offset; } } return TRUE; } / commitchanges() writes the new headers back to the original file * and sets the file to its new size. / static int commitchanges(void) { size_t n; / Save the changes to the ELF header, if any. / if (fseek(thefile, 0, SEEK_SET)) return ferr("could not rewind file"); if (!elfrw_write_Ehdr(thefile, &ehdr)) return ferr("could not modify file"); / Save the changes to the program segment header table, if any. / if (fseek(thefile, ehdr.e_phoff, SEEK_SET)) { ferr("could not seek in file"); goto warning; } if (elfrw_write_Phdrs(thefile, phdrs, ehdr.e_phnum) != ehdr.e_phnum) { ferr("could not write to file"); goto warning; } / Eleventh-hour sanity check: don't truncate before the end of * the program segment header table. / n = ehdr.e_phnum ehdr.e_phentsize; if (newsize < ehdr.e_phoff + n) newsize = ehdr.e_phoff + n; /* Chop off the end of the file. / if (ftruncate(fileno(thefile), newsize)) { err(errno ? strerror(errno) : "could not resize file"); goto warning; } return TRUE; warning: return err("ELF file may have been corrupted!"); } / main() loops over the cmdline arguments, leaving all the real work * to the other functions. / int main(int argc, char argv[]) { int failures = 0; int i; readcmdline(argc, argv); for (i = optind ; i < argc ; ++i) { thefilename = argv[i]; thefile = fopen(thefilename, "r+"); if (!thefile) { err(strerror(errno)); ++failures; continue; } if (!(readelfheader() && readphdrtable() && getmemorysize() && truncatezeros() && modifyheaders() && commitchanges())) ++failures; fclose(thefile); } return failures ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } Restricting process CPU usage using nice, cpulimit, and cgroups - itsderek23 http://blog.scoutapp.com/articles/2014/11/04/restricting-process-cpu-usage-using-nice-cpulimit-and-cgroups ====== Arnavion >This is because when a single process is running, it uses as much CPU as necessary, regardless of which cgroup it is placed in. The CPU limitation only comes into effect when two or more processes compete for CPU resources. So doesn't this mean cgroups can't be used in the same way as cpulimit? cpulimit lets me limit the total max CPU usage of a process regardless of the rest of the system. The article makes it look like cgroups only allows setting the _partitioning of CPU_, not _total allowed CPU_. Edit: Looks like the way to do it is to use cpu.cfs_period_us and cpu.cfs_quota_us instead of cpu.shares [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en- US/Red_Hat_Enterp...](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en- US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Resource_Management_Guide/sec-cpu.html) ~~~ rodgerd Yes, they can. cgroups can set absolute or share-based limits. ------ ars I've used cpulimit to force slow down flash games but it causes them to crash randomly. I'm hoping cgroups can do better. ------ kr0 I think 'nice' and 'cpulimit' should change names ~~~ ars To what? (And why?) ------ vezzy-fnord Isn't writing to the cgroupfs yourself no longer recommended? Instead you should send requests to your system's privileged cgroup writer (whether it be cgmanager, systemd or something else)? Or am I wrong? That said, I'm pretty sure that niceness is mostly just a suggestion to the kernel. The scheduler's heuristics have the final say. ~~~ rodgerd For newer kernels the cgroupfs is deprecated in favour of a single writer which will probably be systemd on most systems, but the author's examples are on RHEL/CENTOS 6, which has the older model. Dendrites of classes of hippocampal neurons differ in structural complexity and branching patterns. Dendrites of reconstructed hippocampal neurons were analyzed for morphometric, topologic, and fractal parameters (n = 32 quantities) to investigate neuronal groupings and growth characteristics with a common set of assumptions. The structures studied included CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells, interneurons, and granule cells from young animals (71 cells in total). Most of the cells showed no characteristic fractal dimension; rather,
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285, 23391, 521, 987, 281 ]	355. The Court found that the New Jersey legislature did not have the power to label the biased purpose as a sentencing factor: "Despite what appears to us the clear `elemental' nature of the factor here, the relevant inquiry is one not of form, but of effect does the required finding expose the defendant to a greater punishment than that authorized by the jury's guilty verdict?" Id. at 2365. If the answer to that question is "yes," then the finding may not be made by a judge, upon a preponderance of the evidence. The Court, then, constitutionalized the rule it first announced in Jones v. United States, 526 U.S. 227, 119 S.Ct. 1215, 143 L.Ed.2d 311 (1999) [hereinafter "Jones"]: "Other than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt." Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2362-63. There is some ambiguity as to the basis for the Apprendi Court's conclusion that the defendant's biased purpose was an element of the offense, rather than a sentencing factor. Three currents of due process jurisprudence appear in the Apprendi decision: (1) The impact analysis: This approach suggests that if the factor at issue has a substantial impact on the sentence, it must be considered an "element" of the offense. Like due process arguments, constitutional protection pivots on the impact the determination of a particular fact will have on the outcome. E.g., Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 605, 609-10, 87 S.Ct. 1209, 18 L.Ed.2d 326 (1967). Unlike the statutory approach discussed below, the legislature cannot cure the problem by simply redrafting a provision (e.g., by explicitly making intent to harm minorities a penalty provision). The Apprendi rule endorses a limited impact approach, which makes exceptions for at least one traditional "sentencing factor" recidivism. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2362-63. The Apprendi Court hinged its ruling on the effect of the sentencing enhancement under New Jersey law, which "unquestionably ... turn[ed] a second-degree offense into a first degree offense, under the State's own criminal code." Id. at 2365. The New Jersey legislature did not have the power to label the fact of racial bias as a "sentencing factor" rather than an "element" of the offense, where its impact on the defendant's punishment was so critical. Id. Justice Thomas' concurrence in Apprendi suggests a "pure" impact approach: [I]f the legislature defines some core crime and then provides for increasing the punishment of that crime upon a finding of some aggravating fact of whatever sort, including the fact of a prior conviction the core crime and the aggravating fact together constitute an aggravated crime, just as much as grand larceny is an aggravated form of petit larceny. The aggravating fact is an element of the aggravated crime. Id. at 2368-69 (Thomas, J., concurring). (2) The statutory analysis: The linchpin under this approach is what the statute 232 itself describes an offense element or a sentencing factor. Id. at 2365-66. Throughout the Apprendi opinion, the Court repeats the holding that other than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the prescribed statutory maximum penalty must be submitted to a jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2355, 2362-63. Essentially, the legislature may draft a statute so as to specify an element of the offense regardless of whether the legislature labels a particular provision a sentencing provision or a substantive offense provision by tying the maximum penalty ranges to a particular factual determination. In Apprendi, for example, the one statutory crime provision defined the crime of unlawful possession of a firearm, subject to one maximum penalty of ten years. Id. at 2352. A separate statute, the hate crime law, provided for an "extended term" of imprisonment of ten to twenty years if the defendant committed the crime with a "purpose to intimidate" on account of the "race, color, gender, handicap, religion, sexual orientation or ethnicity" of the victim. Id. As such, the "purpose to intimidate" factor, which distinguished possession simpliciter from hate crime possession, an aggravated form, constituted an element of the offense which must be submitted to a jury. The limitation on this approach, as noted by Justice Breyer, is that legislatures may avoid Apprendi's jury protections by returning to an indeterminate sentencing scheme. See Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2399-2402 (Breyer, J., dissenting). If the legislature simply prescribes a broad penalty range, and leaves it to a sentencing commission or judges to specify where a given punishment should lie within that broad range, the Apprendi rule is inapplicable. (3) The third approach, also reflected by the Apprendi holding, suggests that there are certain traditional sentencing factors and certain traditional substantive factors. A legislature's authority to mix the two categories is limited. Prior record, or more broadly, recidivism, may be treated as a sentencing factor. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2362-63; Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 247, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Other factors, such as the absence of the heat of passion, as in Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684, 703-04, 95 S.Ct. 1881, 44 L.Ed.2d 508 (1975), and intent, as in Apprendi, must be treated as substantive elements. In Apprendi, the Supreme Court did not clearly reconcile the three approaches outlined above. The hate crime statute violated Apprendi's due process rights under all three: The impact analysis underscored the substantial enhancement in maximum penalty and sentence imposed occasioned by a finding of a biased purpose. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2365. The statutory analysis suggested the hate crime statute prescribed a separate, aggravated crime with its own maximum punishment. Id. at 2364. Finally, "intent" is a typical substantive factor rather than a sentencing factor. Id. 2. Post-Apprendi Developments Whatever the ambiguity of Apprendi's rationale, the circuits have unanimously held that in drug prosecutions under 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 and 846, the issue of drug quantity is a question for the jury if the government seeks an enhanced sentence based on that fact.[10] And, although 233 Apprendi did not specifically confront the indictment issue, the circuits also have held that Apprendi and Jones require grand jury indictment of each and every element.[11]Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2362-63; Jones, 526 U.S. at 232, 252-53, 119 S.Ct. 1215. The instant indictment, to the extent that it failed to specify the amount of marijuana charged, contravenes the requirements of Apprendi. a. Apprendi's Application to Drug Quantity Neither § 841(a) nor § 846 contains a specific penalty provision. Instead, § 841(b) provides several distinct maximum penalties dependent upon several factors, one of which is the amount of drugs involved in the conspiracy or possession offense.[12] The government may seek to use the amount of drugs as a basis for increasing the statutory maximum penalty to which a defendant is exposed. When it does, the government must submit the question of drug quantity to the jury and prove the amount beyond a reasonable doubt. E.g., Doggett, 230 F.3d at 164-65; Nordby, 225 F.3d at 1059; Aguayo-Delgado, 220 F.3d at 933. To be sure, 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 and 846 indicate Congress intended the drug quantity to be a sentencing factor, not a substantive element of the offense. While § 841(b) is entitled "Penalties," § 841(a) is entitled "Unlawful Acts." Compare 21 U.S.C. § 841(b), with 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a) and 846 (defining offense of attempt and conspiracy). Indeed, prior to Apprendi, First Circuit precedent held that "[d]rug quantity ... is not an element of the offense of conviction ... but is typically relevant only for determining the penalty." Lindia, 82 F.3d at 1160. I conclude, however, as have other courts, that drug quantity functions as an element of the offense in some cases: Section 841 clearly calls for a factual determination regarding the quantity of the controlled substance, and that factual determination significantly increases the maximum penalty from five years under § 841(b)(1)(D) to forty years under § 841(b)(1)(B)(vii). I hold, therefore, that if the government seeks enhanced penalties based on the amount of the drugs under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A) or (B), this fact must be submitted to the petit jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2363; Doggett, 230 F.3d at 164-65. b. Apprendi's Extension to Indictments While Wilkes pled guilty and waived his right to
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417, 644, 1896, 1293, 2686, 1690, 4569, 3082, 1561, 253, 18661, 3746, 281, 22065, 253, 3082, 2424, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 310, 417, 11408, 281, 452, 281, 5742, 5223, 18661, 281, 9659, 8905, 2289, 15, 733, 651, 320, 11408, 281, 320, 2104, 27938, 281, 2289, 13, 1453, 285, 10007, 667, 18661, 27938, 1293, 638, 14, 2307, 1877, 15, 187, 23135, 352, 310, 271, 1789, 273, 253, 3688, 281, 2953, 436, 1895, 15, 5178, 39503, 1108, 24059, 401, 14919, 380, 43674, 5400, 432, 16335, 14, 3169, 1612, 14, 9576, 33422, 13, 7967, 39503, 15, 743, 3906 ]	Stacey v. Pate (7 Cir.), 324 F.2d 934, 935, where defendant's wife voluntarily gave police officers defendant's bloody shirt when asked for it, the court said: "* * * Police officers went to the premises where incriminating evidence was found and were voluntarily given the shirt. Their action did not constitute a search. * * * "* * * `A search implies an examination of one's premises or person with a view to the discovery of contraband or evidence of guilt to be used in prosecution of a criminal action. The term implies exploratory investigation or quest.' Petitioner's privacy was not invaded; there was no inspection or examination of his household. Under these circumstances, we hold there was no search either in an actual or legal sense." The conduct of the arresting officers in this case is analogous to that in the Pate case. In both, no search and seizure in a physical sense occurred. Rather, the evidence sought to be excluded was voluntarily given to the police by the persons in lawful possession. We hold that there was no illegal search and seizure, and that the evidence was properly admitted. 4. Finally, defendant contends that the trial court erred in admitting statements of his ownership of the gun made by him to the sheriff 6 days after he had been arrested and prior to his being brought before a magistrate. While we do not approve of delay in bringing one arrested before a magistrate in disregard of the command of Minn.St. 629.14, under the circumstances shown we fail to see how such a delay was prejudicial requiring exclusion of defendant's otherwise voluntary admission of ownership of the shotgun especially in view of other undisputed evidence of his ownership. Moreover, although the record is not clear, failure to promptly charge defendant with the robbery offense may well have been due to the fact that the police knew defendant to be a parole violator and were awaiting disposition by the paroling authorities before filing formal charges of robbery. This record would not support a finding that the delay resulted in prejudice to defendant's fundamental rights. Affirmed. NOTES [1] The state was represented at trial by the county attorney and the Fifth Judicial District public prosecutor, and the defendant by the Fifth Judicial District assistant public defender and the assistant state public defender. Serafín Aedo Serafín Aedo Renieblas, (11 November 1908 – 14 October 1988) was a Spanish international footballer from Baracaldo in the Basque Country who played professionally as a defender in Spain, Mexico and Argentina between 1930 and 1949. Career Club career In 1930 Aedo joined his first club Union Sport de San Vicente, which played in the third tier of Biscayan football. In 1931 he moved to Baracaldo CF, and then in 1933 to Real Betis where he teamed up for the first time with fellow Basque Pedro Areso. The pair made a formidable defense, helping Betis win La Liga in the 1934-35 season. It has been claimed that he joined FC Barcelona in 1936, and that due to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War he was not able to play an official match for them. However others claim that he never signed for Barcelona and that he remained a player for Real Betis until the outbreak of the civil war. During the 1938-39 season he played for Club Deportivo Euzkadi in the Mexican league. In 1939 he joined Club España, also in Mexico, where he played until his retirement in 1949, except for one year he spent playing for River Plate in Argentina. After retiring as a player he went on to work as a coach at Club España. International career Aedo earned 4 caps for the Spanish national side in 1935 and 1936. From 1937 to 1939 he was part of the Basque Country national team which toured Europe and the Americas. Other work On retiring from football he opened a shop in Mexico City selling photographic materials, before later becoming an insurance broker. Personal life He married Miren Anúzita Zubizarreta and had three children, Miren, Jon Andoni and Angel. His grandchild Jon Andoni Aedo Donohue played for the Mexico U-23 team in the Ponce 1993 Centro American games and won a silver medal. References External links Category:1908 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Basque footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Spanish expatriate footballers Category:Spanish footballers Category:Barakaldo CF footballers Category:Real Betis players Category:Real Club España footballers Category:River Plate footballers Category:Expatriate footballers in Argentina Category:Expatriate footballers in Mexico Category:Spain international footballers Category:La Liga players Category:Liga MX players Category:Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Mexico Category:Spanish emigrants to Mexico Category:People from Barakaldo Category:Basque Country international footballersSalvage liver transplantation after laparoscopic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter experience. Liver transplantation is the ideal treatment for patients affected by early stage hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease. Considering organs shortage, alternative treatments have to be adopted to minimize the waitlist drop-out, and in case of recurrence within the accepted criteria, salvage transplantation can be considered. Surgical resection is one of the most effective treatments, with the possibility of oncological radicality and pathological analysis of the specimen. Although these theoretical advantages, surgical strategy cannot be applied to all patients because of the impaired liver function as well as the amount of parenchyma to be resected does not allow a sufficient future liver remnant. Furthermore, resection by laparotomy may lead to strong intra-abdominal adhesions in a contest of portal hypertension and, as potential consequence, increase transplantation difficulty raising morbidity. Laparoscopic liver resection is now performed as a routine procedure in tertiary referral centers, with increasing evidence of long-term results comparable to traditional surgery together with the advantages of a minimally invasive approach. In addition, with a salvage transplantation strategy that has been shown to be comparable to primary transplantation, the patient can live with his native liver avoiding an invasive procedure and long-term immunosuppression, allowing the use of liver grafts for the community. We present the results of an Italian multicenter experience of salvage liver transplantation following the recurrence of HCC initially treated by laparoscopic resection in 31 patients, performed by four referral centers. Mean operative transplantation time was 450 min, morbidity was 41.9%, 90-days mortality was 3.2%, and median post-operative length of stay was 17.9 days. Salvage liver transplantation after laparoscopic liver resection for HCC is comparable to open surgery in terms of operative time, oncologic radicality, morbidity and mortality, with the advantages of laparoscopic surgery.r8001 sm111 er111 br111 bl111 mc111 dd111 sm112 er112 bl112 sm113 bl113 sm114 er114 br114 bl114 sm115 er115 bl115 sm311 er311 br311 bl311 mc311 eq301 eq302 eq303 eq304 sm312 er312 bl312 sm313 bl313 sm314 er314 bl314 sm315 er315 bl315 sm316 bl316 sm317 er317 bl317 sm319 er319 bl319 sm320 er320 bl320 sm321 er321 bl321 sm420 er420 bl420 sm734 er734 bl734 sc003 The invention relates to the control and/or access of objects, in particular objects known as beans. Beans, for example JavaBeans components (JavaBeans is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.), are reusable software components which can be manipulated visually in a builder tool (e.g. an editor or graphical user interface builder (GUI builder)). An example of a builder tool is the JavaBeans Development Kit. Further details about beans can be found in many different works, for example in a book entitled Mastering JavaBeans by Lawrence Vanhelsuwé published by Sybex (ISBN 0-7821-2097-0). This is just one example of many broadly equivalent books on the market having “JavaBeans” in the title and describing the JavaBeans. Many of these works, including the book Mastering JavaBeans, supply the Bean Development Kit mentioned above. Beans vary in functionality, but they typically share certain common defining features providing a set of properties, a set of methods for performing actions, and support for events and for introspection, also known as reflection. The properties allow beans to be manipulated programmatically and support customization of the bean. The methods implement the properties. The support for events enables beans to fire events and define the events which can be fired. The support for introspection enables the properties, events and methods of the bean to be inspected from externally. However, beans can generally only be controlled and manipulated within the virtual machine environment in which the beans exist. U.S. Pat. No. 5,315,703 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,367,633 describe object-based systems where change notification functions are provided. However, these patents describe stand-alone system. It would be desirable to be able to access and control beans remotely, for example over a network. However, this is not been possible without actually including appropriate methods within the beans themselves to expose the methods required. However, it is not desirable to have to specifically adapt beans to permit remote access. It would be desirable to be able remotely to access, control and modify any beans remotely without pre-modification. Accordingly it is an object of the invention to address this problem.Big Eyes – Almost Famous The sophomore album from Seattle-based power-pop trio, Big Eyes. An office
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]	(g), even though the chemical composition of MagneFuel is different than that of gasoline, as elaborated below. Another important aspect is polymerization, a natural phenomenon according to which certain liquid molecules tend to aggregate themselves into a chain or a lattice, resulting in new physical and chemical properties generally absent for un-polymerized structures. When dealing with liquids with an electromagnecular structure, such a polymerization is enhanced and acquires a precise origin of the attractive force responsible for said aggregation. With reference to FIG. 1, note that the ordinary CH2xe2x95x90Hxe2x80x94Cxe2x80x94H molecule is similar to the water molecule H2Oxe2x95x90Hxe2x80x94Oxe2x80x94H, where xe2x80x9cxe2x80x94xe2x80x9d denotes valence bond. In both cases, the orbitals of the Hxe2x80x94C or Hxe2x80x94O dimers have a symmetry plane which is perpendicular to the plane of the molecule for various reasons known in chemistry. When these molecules are submitted to very strong external electric and magnetic fields, the orbitals acquire a toroidal configuration as technically described in Chapter 8 and Appendix 8A of the above mentioned monograph by this inventor. This results in the creation of the magnetic polarities North-South in the orbital of each valence electron as in FIG. 1. It is then easy to see that, since opposite magnetic polarities attract each other, polarized orbitals attract each other, resulting in chain of the type of FIG. 1, where 301 and 302 are polarized hydrogen atoms, 303 are polarized carbon atoms, and the chain is restricted to three Hxe2x80x94Cxe2x80x94H molecules for simplicity, with the understanding that the same chain can have an unrestricted length. We should recall for completeness that the above chain of CH2 molecules, also called methylene, when possessing a conventional molecular structure, constitute hydrocarbons. In particular, liquids with up to four CH2 groups are generally referred to as light hydrocarbons; liquids with five to ten CH2 groups constitute gasoline; chain containing from thirteen to seventeen CH2 groups constitute diesel; bigger chains constitute paraffine (also called wax). It should be stressed that, in reality, the polymerization of MagneFuel is dramatically more complex than that depicted in FIG. 1. This is due to the presence of unbounded polarized H, C and O atoms, as well as polarized dimers Hxe2x80x94O and Cxe2x80x94H, resulting in a form of polymerization of cluster-, rather than of chain-type. The latter feature has paramount importance for the environment because the latter clusters have the clear possibility of trapping in their interior unbounded atoms of oxygen. As more appropriately explained and illustrated below, MagneFuel can be rich in oxygen to such an extent to have a xe2x80x9cpositive oxygen balancexe2x80x9d in the exhaust, namely, the oxygen emitted in the exhaust is bigger than that used for the combustion. As a result, this invention is particularly valuable in replenishing the oxygen now depleted by the indicated disproportionate combustion of fossil fuels. The above cluster polymerization has the additional advantage of paramount importance for the environment of preventing the formation of heavy hydrocarbons, such as gasoline and diesel, while maintaining essentially the same energy content of the latter. In fact, said heavy hydrocarbons can only occur for polymerization including several groups, such as that for gasoline C5H10xe2x95x90CH2xe2x80x94CH2xe2x80x94CH2xe2x80x94CH2xe2x80x94CH2. These chains are however precluded for an electromagnecular structure. In fact, by denoting with the symbol xe2x80x9cxc3x97xe2x80x9d the new polymer bonds due to magnetic polarization of the orbitals as depicted in FIG. 1, a cluster of MagneFuel with the same atoms as C5H10 can be CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97CH2xe2x80x94CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97CH2xc3x97C. Under the additional presence of oxygen as an additive under a magnetic bond, the same cluster of MagneFuel can be of the type Oxc3x97CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97CH2xc3x97Oxc3x97CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97CH2xc3x97Oxc3x97CHxc3x97O. By recalling the basic combustion reaction of methylene, CH2+3(O2)xe2x86x92CO2+H2O, one can see that the presence of oxygen atoms in the chain dramatically reduces or eliminates the need for atmospheric oxygen during combustion. More generally, a representative example of the electromagnecular clusters constituting MagneFuel contains not only isolated atoms of H, O and C, but also dimers OH and CH, as well as individual molecules CO and CH2, and can be symbolically written Oxc3x97CHxc3x97Hxc3x97COxc3x97Cxc3x97CH2xc3x97OHxc3x97CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97OHxc3x97Oxc3x97CHxc3x97O with the understanding that its distribution occurs in space as that of a cluster, rather than of a chain as occurring for gasoline. As a result, the polymerization process here considered acquires precisely the chemical structure of electromagnecules. As one can see, the presence of individual atoms in the electromagnecular clusters of MagneFuel breaks the polymer chain, thus preventing the formation of heavy hydrocarbons. The same presence also enhances the energy output because, as indicated earlier, combustion breaks down electromagnecules, at which point isolated H atoms recombine into H2 by releasing 104 Kcal/mole, while isolated C and C atoms recombine into CO with the release of 255 Kcal/mole. The latter feature explains a most important feature of this invention, namely, the achievement of a combustible liquid which does not possess the chemical structure of hydrocarbons, yet said liquid preserves the energy content of gasoline. The combustion of MagneFuel is clean because it is given, in general, by about 50 water vapor, up to 15% breathable oxygen, up to 6% carbon dioxide, the rest being given by atmospheric gases. Therefore, MagneFuel can be used in any ordinary automobile in place of gasoline and such use will surpass EPA exhaust requirements without the use of a catalytic converter. The above exhaust data are the result of various combustion processes. Note that fossil fuels are essentially composed of one basic molecule and, therefore, their combustion can be compared to the firing of a single state rocket with a single propellant. By comparison, MagneFuel is composed of several different combustible elements having different combustion speeds. Therefore, the combustion of MagneFuel can be compared to the firing of a multiple stage rocket each stage having different propellants. In fact, following the breaking down of the electromagnecular clusters under combustion, we first have the recombination of H, O and C atoms into H2, with the release of 104 Kcal/mole, O2, with the release of 87 Kcal/mole, and CO, with the release of 255 Kcal/mole. We then have the known thermochemical reactions H2+O2/2xe2x86x92H2O with the release of 57 Kcal/mole and CO+O2/2xe2x86x92CO2 with the release of 67 Kcal/mole. We finally have the combustion of CH2 which results in CO2 plus water and the release of 180 Kcal/mole. The results of the combustion are then, again, H2O in vapor form originating from different reactions, CO2, excess oxygen beyond that needed to create CO2 and H2O, and atmospheric gases. As a result, MagneFuel dramatically reduces or resolves two of the potentially catastrophic environmental problems caused by fossil fuels recalled earlier, namely, the oxygen depletion and the emission of carcinogenic and toxic substances. Magnegas also implies a significant reduction of the green house effect because extensive tests and thermochemical calculations have established that the CO2 emitted from the combustion of MagneFuel is about half that emitted by gasoline combustion for similar performances, such as the same distance by the same car under the same conditions for operations on gasoline and MagneFuel. It should be indicated that there are conditions under which an excess of hydrogen in MagneFuel is preferable with respect to an excess of oxygen. This is the case, e.g., when MagneFuel is intended for use as rocket fuel. In this case the polymer clusters can also carry in their interior unbounded excess hydrogen in the desired amount which is released at the time of the combustion. As more appropriately illustrated below, the main principles of this invention are the following: 1) initiate with the production of a combustible gas whose chemical composition is that of electromagnecules; 2) turn such a gas into a liquid via established methods of catalytic liquefaction; 3) introduce in the catalytic process additives to achieve the desired final liquid, e.g., to be oxygen or hydrogen rich; 4) treat the final liquid fuel for cooling, separation, filtration, additives, and other features and 5) use the well known large amount of heat released by said production of the combustible gas and catalytic liquefaction to power a turbine for the production of electric energy needed to power the production of
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253, 3753, 273, 253, 10325, 13, 534, 344, 14802, 310, 6486, 15, 754, 556, 13207, 281, 923, 271, 5570, 1128, 66, 2847, 13 ]	Averroës to his future patron. Ibn Ṭufayl so admired his predecessor, Avicenna, that he wrote a prequel or origin story to Avicenna's narrative Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān. Capturing enough of a sense of personal narrative and interiority to be sometimes called a "novel," Ibn Ṭufayl's version of this tale tells of the birth and maturation of Ḥayy, the old man in Avicenna's account. Ibn Ṭufayl presents Ḥayy as an unusually rational human being who discovers the inner meanings of life, and the finest way to live, using only his intellect and his immediate surroundings. Aside from this allegory, little remains from Ibn Ṭufayl—a few treatises on medicine and a correspondence with Averroës. The mark that this text left on the course of European philosophy and literature certainly deserves the notice given to it in Samar Attar's The Vital Roots of European Enlightenment: Ibn Tufayl's Influence on Modern Western Thought. Its publication in Hebrew, Latin, Dutch, French, German, and English, sometimes multiple translations in one language, corresponded with its having become one of the more popular books of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe.1 The text garnered such admirers as Baruch Spinoza (d. 1677), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (d. 1716), and Alexander Pope (d. 1744). It is possible that Daniel Defoe's (d. 1731) Robinson Crusoe—considered by some the first novel in English—received inspiration from Ibn Ṭufayl's text.2 The story of a self-taught genius (the title, in fact, was often rendered as Philosophus autodidactus, or "the autodidactic philosopher") resonated with Enlightenment ideals of individualism, rationality, and even empiricism.3 Indeed, G. A. Russell has argued that John Locke's (d. 1704) momentous shift toward an empirical epistemology sprung from his exposure to a Latin translation of Ḥayy and to his close friendship with the translator, Edward Pococke, and his father.4 Influence is difficult to prove conclusively, without textual evidence. Details aside, one of the legacies of the text, even beyond the age of the Scientific Revolution, has been Ibn Ṭufayl's call to a reason-centered curiosity that might uncover scientific, metaphysical, and ethical truths. THE BIRTH AND EDUCATION OF ḤAYY The narrative begins in a mode akin to science fiction. An equatorial island near India just so happens to have such a perfect balance of heat, and a body of clayish earth with such a perfect balance of natures, that a child was born without mother or father, a case of spontaneous generation. Ibn Ṭufayl's discussion of the island is one of many places in which he disagrees with other philosophers. The island, named al-Wāqwāq, is not in the fourth clime, but rather right on the earth's equator, one of many ideas that shows the influence of the Brethren of Purity on Ibn Ṭufayl.5 Contrary to the prevailing opinion among experts of his day, Ibn Ṭufayl theorizes that the equator is not excessively hot, because its exposure to sunlight is more balanced than that of other regions of the earth. (Of course, the equator is indeed hot.) According to Ibn Ṭufayl, the equator has the least fluctuations of hot and cold, the most temperate climate, and—more important—has the greatest propensity to receive the "highest light" that represents God's own emanation.6 Thus it happens that, within the earth of that island, a pocket of clay becomes so perfectly balanced in terms of heat, cold, wetness, and dryness, that it contains—in its middle section—a lump resembling the balanced human constitution. When the divine spirit, which is everywhere, attaches itself to that clay, the body begins to form, beginning from the heart. From this lump of clay, Ḥayy comes to be. The human form, according to Ibn Ṭufayl, is the material body closest to the spheres in perfection, so that the serendipitous occurrence of this proportioned earth, ready to accept soul, is extraordinary, yet possible. This possibility qualifies Ibn Ṭufayl's narrative as not only an allegory, but also a thought experiment: Is it possible for a person, cultivated in the perfect clime and with the perfect complement of constitution and rational faculties, to uncover the secrets of existence without the aid of society or revealed religion? Ibn Ṭufayl's Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān proceeds to argue that such would be possible by rational reflection upon indicators of the Necessary Existent, or, as the Qurʾan says, God's "signs in the horizons and themselves" (Q 41:53). Ibn Ṭufayl borrows the term "Necessary Existent" (wājib al-wujūd), meaning "God," from Avicenna. It signifies that all beings (other than God) are contingent, in that their nonexistence is a possibility, while God exists by necessity. As Ḥayy will discover in this story, God is the cause and perfection of all contingent things. Perhaps anticipating objections about the likelihood of spontaneous generation—a possibility that had been raised by Avicenna and a theme captured allegorically by Plato—Ibn Ṭufayl mentions another possibility at the beginning of his tale.7 In the narrative's alternate origin story, the child was born from a secret marriage on a nearby island, placed by his mother in Mosaic fashion in a chest, and marooned on the uninhabited island in question.8 In either case, the child, once born, soon runs out of nutrients and cries out. A deer, who has recently lost her fawn, hears the child's sound. She nurses him with her own milk, and becomes his foster mother, feeding him with the fruits and other plant-life that she would normally consume. He grows, noticing differences between himself and other animals: Unlike other animals he has neither a proper means of self-defense, such as horns or great speed, nor a natural covering for his genitalia, which he finds embarrassing. He solves both by using his hands, which are far more dexterous than the paws of animals, to make weapons from sticks and clothes from leaves, which he later replaces with the remains of a dead eagle. The death of Ḥayy's foster mother is a crucial and touching moment in the story. When the doe lies down and dies, Ḥayy is baffled. He cannot understand why, nor can he see an impediment or wound. Hoping to revive her, he begins to dissect his mother and uses inductive reason to locate the problem not in her limbs, but in her heart, the importance of which Ḥayy infers in its being so central and so well protected by surrounding tissue. He further localizes the life property to the chamber on the heart's left side, which is empty. Ḥayy soon realizes that he cannot bring his mother back to life, and, indeed, his mother was not the decaying body before him, but the life-force that has escaped it. When Ḥayy later discovers fire, he surmises that fire is the cause of life; a live animal dissection, in which the heat of the animal's heart's inner chamber nearly burns him, confirms his hypothesis. A medieval illustration of a dissected horse with notes in Arabic By the age of twenty-one, Ḥayy has not only discovered the source of animal life—the innate heat that spreads from the heart—but has also learned to hunt, store food, ride animals, and make more advanced weapons as well as sewn clothing. Scientifically, Ḥayy's feats in the seven years that follow are even more amazing. He begins to use similarities and differences he observes among animals, plants, and the rest of the world around him to understand the nature of the sensory and even supersensory world. In line with the narrative's sense of realism and consistency, Ḥayy first focuses on animals, because he identifies with them. All animals are composed of parts, such as organs; all move, perceive, and sense by their own volition. He then notices that plants grow and consume, and in that sense share qualities with animals, but do not move, perceive, or sense. Lastly, he notices minerals and other substances, which have qualities of height, width, and depth, as does everything else that has a body, much as all bodies are light or heavy. Ḥayy begins to discriminate between the bodies and forms of things and the souls that animate them, such that animals have an animal soul (allowing them to move and sense) and a plant soul (causing them to feed and grow), while plants only have the latter. During the next seven years, until Ḥayy is thirty-five, his questions become more complex and the reach of his intellect more grand. He sets his sights on the heavens and on the nature of the universe, which he determines is finite. He has begun to see an agent—a cause,
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22306, 6729, 281, 253, 26083, 556, 546, 34785, 253, 2502, 14, 34936, 1943, 1502, 285, 352, 310, 4283, 281, 642, 1175, 15, 380, 3350, 508, 84, 751, 2207, 314, 308, 1942, 91, 285, 616, 4164, 76, 403, 1663, 22213, 598, 253, 1721, 407, 17355, 24307, 15, 187, 187, 28549 ]	make sure that no one is looking and then he rushes in and says his Muslim Prayer. Caught by a special camera.:) Where would these Tea Partiers/Tea Baggers will stop. First it was a controversy about Rev.Jeremiah Wright of the United Church who was Obama’s spiritual guide for 20years because Rev. Wright is alleged to have said “…not God Bless America. God damn America” therefore he was un-American. So for 20 years Obama was Christian but guided by a “bad” pastor. Then he was not born in US, this notion was led by crazy woman Orly Taitz, and now he is a Muslim. These morons are not only causing problems through fear mongering but they are insulting 1.7 billion Muslims as according to them being Muslim is intrinsically bad. More recently the outrage about the proposed Islamic Centre/Mosque in NYC. When will Americans catch on to their craziness. Tuesday, August 24, 2010 Whose seed this guy is? His father Billy Graham is such a smart man and respected evangelist. He has been providing spiritual advice to US presidents since Harry Truman. Although not perfect but well respected. Then there is his son Franklin Graham who is basically a moron. According to him Jews and Muslims have Jewish or Muslim seed in them. Another interesting video on the same subject matter. Franklin Graham is truly a joke. This is something coming from a conservative. Ron Paul understood Bush/Cheney well and now he understands neo-cons better than most Republicans.Are these neo-cons and fanatics not endangering the lives of soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan by their poisonous drivel against Muslims? Moreover the way they accuse Obama as being Muslim signifies that just being Muslim is evil. Are they not insulting 1.7 billion Muslims in the world? Also this is taking politics at the newest low and in the process ruining the image of their country in the world. Monday, August 23, 2010 The Huffington Post has this interesting article on "The 8 Most Overrated People In History". I tend to agree with the writer Mark Juddery. “Gandhi was the saint who, through his principles of ahimsa (non-violence), brought independence to India in 1947. At least, that’s what you’ve probably heard. But the Indian independence movement was a strong force well before Gandhi entered the scene. The nation’s freedom would have happened within a few years of 1947 even if Gandhi had spent his life meditating in a cave. He was a figurehead for the cause, while various other leaders were doing most of the work (and if you say “I’ve never heard of anyone else,” I won’t be remotely surprised). In true Thomas Edison fashion, he was happy to take the credit.” Read the full story here. While the controversy over an Islamic center in N.Y. rages on this story about the renovation of a Synagogue in Beirut is a breath of fresh air. Fareed Zakaria had a piece on his show last Sunday. In N.Y there may be a few 9/11 victims’ families who are concerned but it is the bigots and racists who are flaring the fire of hatred and anger and some Repugs and Tea-Baggers are making political hay out of it. We must not forget that dozens of Muslims, who were working in the building at the time, were victims of the 9/11 tragedy as well. When will societies rid of themselves of this disease of bigots? This bigotry is a major source of trouble in many societies around the world. I believe freedom of religion is a fundamental right and few fanatics must not be allowed to hijack this freedom and create additional problems in the world. As if Bush and Cheney have not done enough. The example of the renovation of the synagogue in Beirut must be a guide for the rest of the world. It is indeed a tragedy as there are too many forest fires in Russia and Moscow is covered in smog over and above the scorching heat. It is partially natural disaster but part of it is the incompetence of the Russian government not to take necessary precautions to minimize forest fires and effectively extinguish those which are unavoidable. This incompetence of governments is spreading like an epidemic around the world. In Moscow, in order to survive, people had to wear masks. So maybe the more appropriate name for Moscow will be Maskow. The intention is not to belittle the tragedy but highlight the incompetence of the government there. Here is a one story on the incompetence of the Russian government. This article provides a good review of the situation in Russia. Jimmy Kimmel knows it. Obama's summer house in Martha's Vineyard is indisputable proof. :) Repugs and Tea-Baggers should jump on this proof. But wait Jimmy Kimmel also says that there is a way that Obama can prove that he is not a Muslim. Watch the video and you will know what I mean. Saturday, August 21, 2010 "As Putin rears his head and comes into the air space of the United States of America, where – where do they go? It's Alaska. It's just right over the border." Sarah Palin-- CBS interview with Katie Couric, September 25, 2008 Here is a gem. "As Putin rears his head and comes into the air space of the United States of America, where – where do they go? It's Alaska. It's just right over the border."-- CBS interview with Katie Couric, September 25, 2008 Keith Olbermann of MSNBC does a special investigation and reveals Obama’s identity which Obama had kept secret since he was 2 years old. Olbermann’s investigation also reveals that the first Muslim convert to live in the Whitehouse was none other than George W. Bush himself who removed all the bibles from the Whitehouse and replaced them with a Quran. Will Repugs and Tea Baggers get anymore more stupid? Oh yeah building an Islamic centre in Manhattan is another one of the Muslim conspiracies. Repugs and Tea Baggers need to be sent to a mental asylum instead of the House of Representatives or the Senate. Friday, August 20, 2010 Dr. Laura Schlessinger has the radio show where she repeated the “n” word 11 times when a black woman called her about racism and “n” word. As Keith Olbermann of MSNBC said, Dr. Laura is the radio personality who has three s’s in her name and 11 n’s. However, here is what Dr. Laura had to say about Sarah Palin in 2008, “Couldn't the Republican Party find one competent female with adult children to run for Vice President with McCain? I realize his advisors probably didn't want a "mature" woman, as the Democrats keep harping on his age. But really, what kind of role model is a woman whose fifth child was recently born with a serious issue, Down Syndrome, and then goes back to the job of Governor within days of the birth?” Wednesday, August 18, 2010 That is what Veterans’ Ombudsman Colonel Pat Stogran is saying about the attitude of the government towards wounded war veterans. It is too expensive to support a wounded and disabled veteran according to the government. So much for the support of troops that Harper harps about so often. It is really sad. Read the full story here. Monday, August 16, 2010 This is an excellent special comment by Keith Olbermann. It is important to speak out against those who would limit democratic rights. Freedom of religion is a fundamental right in the United States, we can't let this be eroded by prejudice and bigotry. Also, this prejudice inflames extremists giving them fertile ground for recruitment. I also like the quote of Martin Niemoller that Olbermann uses regarding Nazi Germany: "First they came for the Communists, and I didn't speak up, because I wasn't a Communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn't speak up, because I wasn't a Jew. Then they came for the Catholics, and I didn't speak up, because I was a Protestant. Then they came for me, and by that time there was no one left to speak up for me." Father CoughlinIt surely is not a new movement. Although it might have not been called Tea Party some of the early leading figures of this kind of ideology include Father Coughlin, Billy James Hargis , Joe McCarthy and Barry Goldwater. Last night Christ Matthews had a documentary on the Rise of the New Right. I could not find the exact video but views of Father Coughlin and Billy James Hargis were pointed out which have similarities to some of today’s Tea Party leaders. As Professor Allan Lichtman of American University highlights the main views of Father Coughlin,“Father Coughlin had two main messages. One was an economic message, that we needed a more populist approach to economics, but his other message was highly anti-Semitic and highly authoritarian that a conspiracy of international bankers to great extent led by Jews were responsible for the Great Depression, were responsible for the continuation of hard times and that may be Adolf Hitler and Germany had some right ideas.” Allan LichtmanWe should not underestimate the Tea Party and better watch out for them. It is an old evil of racism and bigotry which is raising its ugly head. Especially the election of Barack Obama to the presidency has enraged the red-neck bigots and it is leading to no good. The birthers like Orly Taitz and their ilk are really stirring up the pot by spreading hatred. Thursday
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7873, 574, 2455, 2183, 617, 670, 253, 7318, 332, 2224, 1669, 689, 432, 253, 2790, 1482, 27288, 1128, 6357, 332, 2224, 326, 812, 452, 644, 253, 2603, 273, 3626, 14 ]	Shield. It was clear that Black Ezra blamed the therapist, at least in part, for his son's death. Considering Black's reputation, it wouldn't be surprising if he had already done something to make his displeasure with the psychiatrist known. If so, it was possible that a soothing feminine voice and a little pandering to DeShield's ego might get him to bend the laws of patient confidentiality just a bit. From what Abby remembered of the man, it was a distinct possibility. It was just four and still raining when she reached home and swung into the driveway. The large sheet of plywood across her picture window was as obtrusive as missing front teeth. Mindful of her nocturnal visit from Lyle Quinn, she remained in her car for a minute until she sensed no one was about. As had been her habit since Josh moved out, she had left several lights on in the house. Against the dreary late afternoon the glow from the windows was comforting. She entered the kitchen and immediately checked around the house. There was no sign anyone had been there. Everything seemed to be in place. She called information in San Francisco and got DeShield's office number. Then she left notice with his service that her call was an emergency regarding his patient Ethan Black, and that the operator should try to reach the doctor rather than wait for him to call in. Assuming he got her message, it was hard to imagine he wouldn't respond. It was only then that she noticed the red light flashing on her answering machine. One message. Her first thought was, _Josh_. "Abby, I'm assuming you recognize my voice," the tape said. In just the first few words Abby could feel Kelly Franklin's tension. "I'm calling from my car. I've left an envelope for you with the woman who gave you something from me yesterday. Please try to get it before this evening. If we miss connections, I'll be in touch." Abby listened to the message a second time. Kelly's paranoia seemed to be building by the hour. But given her own experiences, first with Lyle Quinn, then with Joe Henderson, Abby was not surprised. The woman Kelly was referring to had to be Esther at the library. There was still half an hour before it closed. But what to do about DeShield? Clearly, she had to drive into town. The only thing she could think of was to change the greeting on her answering machine. "This is Dr. Abby Dolan," she said. "I've had an emergency and will be away from my office until five. Dr. D., please leave a number where I can reach you then. It is very important. Thank you." The repetition of her new message was still playing when she snatched up her windbreaker and hurried out to her car. She reached the library at exactly four-thirty, just as Esther was locking the front door. "We closed at four today," the librarian explained as they huddled in the doorway against the continued steady rain. "Kelly came by at about two with an envelope for you. She said I was to destroy it if you didn't pick it up before we closed." "Damn," Abby murmured. "Fortunately," Esther went on, with a tiny smile, "I decided to do so after I got home." She passed the white business-sized envelope over, and Abby thanked her. "I know it's probably none of my business, Dr. Dolan," Esther said, "but is Kelly in some sort of trouble? This is all very cloak-and-dagger, and she's seemed very nervous these last couple of days. That's just not like her." "She's under some stress at work," Abby ventured. "But I'd rather let her tell you about it." "We're in a quilting group together. Every Thursday night. The Thimblefingers. We raffle the quilts off for charity. I sure hope she's okay." The woman was stalling for more information. Surely her interest was just the concern of a friend, but suddenly Abby felt herself prickle with caution. There was no telling how tightly the Patience grapevine was coiled. She thanked Esther and hurried back to her car, wondering how people who were intrinsically mistrustful ever managed to function in the world. Then she drove to a deserted street a mile out of her way before she would chance opening Kelly's envelope. _Abby, forgive me for dragging you out here, but Lyle's been hanging around a lot more than usual, and I'm afraid to leave much of a message on your machine. I sense that he knows we've been in contact, but he hasn't said anything_. _I think I've found the staircase that leads to the lower chambers of the mine. Second shift will be the best time to see. The truth is, my job allows me access to any part of this plant, so even if I get stopped, I should have a decent excuse_. _There's a small, very secluded park just a few blocks from my house. Enclosed is a map of how to get there. Let's meet there at seven. I don't know what's going on here, but I am convinced something_ _is. And I believe it's happening right under me. I'm angry, but I'm calmer than you might think. Wish me luck. See you at seven_. Abby read the letter until she had nearly memorized it, then tore it up and studied the hand-drawn map. Kelly had marked the park and her house. She included her home address and phone number, as well as a note at the bottom that the key to her house was beneath a large planter by the back door, and the phone number of her ex-husband was taped to the kitchen phone. Paranoid, frightened, or more likely both, Abby decided. She hid the map beneath the repair records, owner's manual, and bag of corn chips in her glove compartment, and headed home. It was almost five. She would give Graham DeShield until six, and then would stop by the ER to bring Lew up to speed on all that had transpired. After three years of chipping away, he deserved to know that Colstar's facade was beginning to crumble. Kelly Franklin sat in her locked office, the blinds drawn. She had been hunched over blueprints and builder's notes for most of a day and now could feel the strain at the base of her neck. The drawings and blueprints were kept in an archive room, and she was one of the few who had a key. As environmental health and safety officer, she had to be expert on the heating and ventilation systems of the plant, as well as on the disposal route for all toxic materials. There were records dating back to the 1920's when the first construction of the California Battery Company began, and literally hundreds of sets of drawings and blueprints, many of which were rolled, held with rubber bands, and carelessly piled in bins. The newer drawings, necessary for occupational health and safety, were quite carefully filed. Because so many years elapsed between the initial building and the massive reconstruction by Colstar, Kelly had never examined the original plant blueprints or the several additions that were completed before Colstar took over. But now she had spent much of the past night and all day scanning those earlier drawings, often beneath a magnifying lens, and comparing them to more recent ones. What she was looking for was a staircase or passageway of some sort that she knew nothing about. There were dozens of stairways leading down to the basement level where the power plant and some of the manufacturing units were housed. But the basement, she had been told, was built on solid rock. Now, thanks to Abby Dolan's persistence and her own research, she knew better. There were huge, man-made caverns, two of them beneath the plant at depths of forty and one hundred feet. And somewhere in the massive factory there was access to them. At about one that afternoon she had found something in a drawing done in 1946—a staircase at the very back of what would one day become C Concourse. The area containing the stairway was eventually partitioned with eight-foot-high walls that were still four feet short of the ceiling. The dozen or so large rooms created by the partitioning were used for warehousing and storage. Kelly had patrolled the spaces on any number of occasions searching for safety violations or potential sources of trouble. She did not recall seeing a door or staircase in the spot depicted in this one drawing. It was possible the flight had been sealed off, but there was no such notation as there were for other stairways on other drawings. It was as if, sometime between 1946 and the next set of blueprints in 1968, the staircase had simply disappeared. It seemed to her that other drawings containing the area around the staircase might actually be missing, but there was no way to tell for certain. The only way she would ever know would be to check out the area for herself. She carefully put the blueprints back together and returned them to the archive room, keeping only the ones showing the warehouse area. Then she clipped a small, powerful flashlight onto her belt, locked her office, and slipped behind the wheel of her golf cart. If she couldn't find the staircase, it was back to the drawing board. But Kelly was betting it was still there. For whatever reason, no one at Colstar had ever told her about the caverns left over from the Patience Mine—caverns that could have been the source of natural-
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arguments. See Defendant District of Columbia's Opposition to Plaintiff's Second Motion to Enforcement of Judgment ("Opp'n"), ECF No. 21. First, the District again argues that Mr. Breen's motion is barred by the doctrine of laches. Id. at 5-7. Because the Court has previously decided that the motion is not barred by laches, the Court construes this portion of the District's motion as a request for reconsideration based on new evidence. Such new evidence consists of documents showing Mr. Breen's knowledge of the discrepancy in OPM's records and his attempts to remedy that discrepancy prior to his receipt of the January 19, 2010 letter from OPM: the October 7, 2005 form that Mr. Breen received from OPM; the November 11, 2005 submissions by Mr. Breen to OPM; and Mr. Breen's follow-up communications, including a July 4, 2009 letter to OPM. This new evidence, however, does not change the Court's conclusions that Mr. Breen acted with due diligence or that the District would not be unduly prejudiced if made to defend against the merits of Mr. Breen's allegations. The District's second argument is that the January 19, 2010 letter from OPM upon which Mr. Breen relies is inadmissible hearsay. Id. at 4. The Court need not decide whether the letter is hearsay, but will instead assume that it is admissible, because even with that assumption made, Mr. Breen has failed to show that the District violated the 1981 Order. Finally, the District argues that Mr. Breen has failed to show that the District violated the 1981 Order. Id. at 3-5. The Court agrees. The January 19, 2010 letter from OPM does not convincingly imply that the District failed to make the proper retirement contributions; moreover, the District has since corrected Mr. Breen's employment history with OPM, ensuring the proper calculation of his retirement benefits. Mr. Breen has also provided evidence implying that proper retirement contributions were, in fact, paid. Mr. Breen has therefore not shown that the District violated the 1981 Order, and his motion to enforce the judgment through contempt must therefore be denied. III. Analysis. A. Mr. Breen's Motion Is Not Barred by the Doctrine of Laches. The District first argues that Mr. Breen's motion is barred by the doctrine of laches. The Court has previously decided that the motion is not so barred. The District thus seeks reconsideration of that decision based on new evidence produced during discovery. That new evidence, however, does not change the Court's conclusion that laches does not bar consideration of Mr. Breen's motion. 1. The Applicability of Laches Depends on Diligence and Prejudice. The District of Columbia Circuit recently described the doctrine of laches as follows: The equitable defense of laches "is designed to promote diligence and prevent enforcement of stale claims" by those who have "`slumber[ed] on their rights.'" Gull Airborne Instruments, Inc. v. Weinberger, 694 F.2d 838, 843 (D.C.Cir.1982) (quoting Powell v. Zuckert, 366 F.2d 634, 636 (D.C.Cir.1966)). Laches "applies where there is `(1) lack of diligence by the party against whom the defense is asserted, and (2) prejudice to the party asserting the defense.'" Pro Football, Inc. v. Harjo, 565 F.3d 880, 882 (D.C.Cir.2009) (quoting Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 536 U.S. 101, 121-22, 122 S.Ct. 2061, 153 L.Ed.2d 106 (2002)). 381 Menominee Indian Tribe v. United States, 614 F.3d 519, 531 (D.C.Cir.2010). Concerning lack of diligence, the Circuit explained: "[L]aches is not, like limitation, a mere matter of time," Holmberg v. Armbrecht, 327 U.S. 392, 396, 66 S.Ct. 582, 90 L.Ed. 743 (1946), but "attaches only to parties who have unjustifiably delayed in bringing suit." Pro-Football, Inc. v. Harjo, 415 F.3d 44, 49 (D.C.Cir.2005) (per curiam) (emphasis added). The doctrine is equitable in nature, and its application "turns on whether the party seeking relief `delayed inexcusably or unreasonably in filing suit,'" not simply whether the party delayed. Id. (quoting Rozen v. District of Columbia, 702 F.2d 1202, 1203 (D.C.Cir.1983) (per curiam)). Menominee Indian Tribe, 614 F.3d at 531-32. Concerning prejudice, the Circuit has stated: "Two kinds of prejudice support a laches defense. Plaintiff's delay in filing suit may have resulted in a loss of evidence or witnesses supporting defendant's position or the defendant may have changed its position in a manner that would not have occurred but for plaintiff's delay." Gull Airborne, 694 F.2d at 844 (citing Concerned About Trident v. Schlesinger, 400 F.Supp. 454, 478 (D.D.C.1975)). 2. The Court Construes the District's Argument as a Request for Reconsideration, Which Will Be Denied. The District argues that Mr. Breen's motion is barred by the doctrine of laches. Opp'n at 5-7. As noted earlier, the Court has previously decided that Mr. Breen's motion is not so barred. Breen, 760 F.Supp.2d at 144-45. The Court therefore construes the District's argument as a request for partial reconsideration of that decision. The standard applicable to a motion for reconsideration depends on whether the decision to be reconsidered is final or interlocutory. Compare Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(a) with Fed.R.Civ.P. 59(e), 60(b). A decision on a postjudgment contempt motion, such as the one at issue here, will itself be considered final, as opposed to interlocutory, despite the fact that the case in which such a motion is made would have already been finally decided, "so long as the district court has completely disposed of the matter." Gen. Ins. Co. of Am. v. E. Consol. Utils., Inc., 126 F.3d 215, 218 (3d Cir. 1997). The Court did not completely dispose of the matter when it decided that Mr. Breen's motion was not barred by the doctrine of laches, but rather ordered the District to further address the merits of that motion. Breen, 760 F.Supp.2d at 146. Therefore, the decision the District seeks to have the Court reconsider was interlocutory. "In general, a court will grant a motion for reconsideration of an interlocutory order only when the movant demonstrates: `(1) an intervening change in the law; (2) the discovery of new evidence not previously available; or (3) a clear error in the first order.'" Zeigler v. Potter, 555 F.Supp.2d 126, 129 (D.D.C.2008) (quoting Keystone Tobacco Co., Inc. v. U.S. Tobacco Co., 217 F.R.D. 235, 237 (D.D.C.2003)). Here, the District relies on the discovery of new evidence. Opp'n at 5. When the Court originally decided that Mr. Breen's motion was not barred by the doctrine of laches, the Court knew only of the January 19, 2010 letter from OPM. The Court found "[t]hat [the] letter informed Mr. Breen, allegedly for the first time, that the retirement authority had no record of his service, and thus no retirement contributions, for the time between his discriminatory firing and his court-ordered reinstatement." Breen, 760 F.Supp.2d at 145. From that finding, the Court reasoned that Mr. Breen had diligently sought to enforce the judgment by filing his first enforcement motion within approximately *382 one month of receiving that letter. Id. The Court also found it "implausible that evidence" concerning contributions to Mr. Breen's retirement account "is not available to the District" because "the District must maintain some records concerning periods during which retirement contributions were made." Id. Through discovery, several new pieces of evidence have come to light, including the October 7, 2005 form that Mr. Breen received from OPM; the November 11, 2005 submissions by Mr. Breen to OPM; and Mr. Breen's follow-up communications, including a July 4, 2009 letter to OPM. See Interrog. Resp. ¶¶ 6, 11. It is now clear from these documents that Mr. Breen first learned on October 7, 2005, that OPM was missing information concerning his employment from the period of February 26, 1977 to July 25, 1981. Id. ¶ 6. Mr. Breen thus had knowledge that the District might have violated the 1981 Order over four years before he received the January 19, 2010 letter from OPM. The District contends that Mr. Breen's over-four-year delay was unreasonable. Opp'n at 6. The Court disagrees. Although the new evidence shows a longer delay than the one-month delay about which the Court was originally aware, that longer
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28828, 273, 577, 15, 1630, 38233, 4023, 387, 36216, 14, 34, 1390, 807, 13, 342, 818, 15, 19, 611, 16, 26, 1411, 577, 15, 17, 22819, 16, 26, 15, 8068, 574, 5055, 779, 598, 327, 247, 5884, 9728, 2968, 13, 533, 556, 1024, 3635, 1245, 326, 3310, 21681, 281, 253, 3739, 84, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 620, 1408, 1066, 253, 1618, 273, 3313, 6884, 1327, 14, 85, 13577, 1060 ]	ms and fewer crowded snack aisles, as many people resolve to lose weight and eat better in the new year and make a change for improved health. However, now is also the time when you’re more likely to notice ads and marketing for foods claiming to be low in fat, high in fiber, whole grain, organic or something else to let you know that this is the product you must eat in your quest for health. Every year, people are sabotaged by these messages because they don’t ask the right questions or believe that what they see on the packaging or in advertisements must be true. But the fact is that advertising in the United States is almost entirely self-regulated, and while some companies do get in trouble for misleading ad statements (like when General Mills was sued last year for marketing Froot by the Foot as health food). Unfortunately for consumers, a lot of companies still manage to exploit loopholes in both the Food and Drug Administration and the Federal Trade Commission. Take a look: If you’re looking to get healthy, you need to get educated too. Read food labels carefully, and do some basic research to make sure you’re making the right choices to meet your goals–websites like LiveStrong and WebMD are great places to start; you can also learn more about food marketing at the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity. Then, once you get the facts, apply your knowledge and critical thinking skills to breaking down commercials, like we did in LAMPlatoon for the General Mills commercial above. Send us your video, and we’ll share your findings with the world to spread the message about health and advertising literacy!Kashmir remains cut off from rest of the country as heavy snowfall continues The arterial Srinagar-Jammu National Highway remained closed for the second consecutive day as the road has been blocked by snowfall and landslides at some places on the other side of Pir Panjal mountain range, an official said here. PTI\| Jan 07, 2017, 12.09 PM IST 0Comments The air traffic to and fro Srinagar International Airport also remained suspended for the second day as the runway has been blocked by snow. SRINAGAR: Kashmir remained cut off from the rest of the country for the second day today due to heavy snowfall in many areas over the past four days as the mercury fell below freezing point at most places with Gulmarg recording the coldest temperature in the state. The arterial Srinagar-Jammu National Highway remained closed for the second consecutive day as the road has been blocked by snowfall and landslides at some places on the other side of Pir Panjal mountain range, an official said here. He said efforts were on the restore the 294-km road, the only all-weather link between Kashmir and rest of the country, at the earliest. "If the weather continues to hold, we might be able to make the road traffic worthy and clear the stranded vehicles later in the day," the official said. The road was closed yesterday due to heavy snowfall across Kashmir and landslides at some places. The precipitation has stopped since last night. The air traffic to and fro Srinagar International Airport also remained suspended for the second day as the runway has been blocked by snow. "The Airport Authority of India is making efforts to clear the snow from the runway and we are hopeful that the afternoon flights might be able to land and take off," an official at Srinagar Airport said. Normal life across the Valley remained paralysed as the authorities here failed to clear the snow even from main roads of the city and other inter-district routes. Very few vehicles could be seen on the roads as people preferred to stay indoors after yesterday's harrowing experience with traffic jams caused by snowfall which had choked the city roads. Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti, while taking stock of the situation last evening, expressed displeasure with the pace of snow clearance operations and directed the administration to speed up the work. Meanwhile, Gulmarg ski resort in north Kashmir was the coldest recorded place in the state last night as the mercury plunged to minus 8.4 degrees Celsius, a drop of two degrees from previous night's minus 6.2 degrees Celsius. Pahalgam in south Kashmir, which serves as the base camp for the annual Amarnath yatra, recorded a low of minus 4.3 degrees Celsius. Leh, in Ladakh region, has been witnessing warmer nights that usual as the minimum temperature settled at minus 4.1 degrees Celsius. Srinagar city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, and other weather stations across the valley recorded minimum temperature close to freezing point. More snowfall and rain has been predicted in the valley over the next 24 hours.Tulipani Leather Cowboy Boot Footwear Boots Shopping results Having always dreamed of creating boots since their youth, and inspired by trips to Mexico, the pair created an uber-cool brand which specialises in cowboy boots. They're gradually receiving growing interest internationally, counting Reese Witherspoon as a fan, and these leather cowboy... February 8th, 2011 \| Author: DesignerShoes Hush Puppies Eagle Cowboy Boots These Hush Puppies Eagle Cowboy Boots are knee high leather boots with a full length side zip fastening. The leather has a grained finish, and these boots have a generous fit around the calf. There is a vent at the... Something I really like mixing is brown and black so I paired the brown skirt and hat with these Alaia cut-out leather ankle boots that were snagged during an Alaia pop-up sale on the Outnet. You saw the gray suede cutout wedges I snagged at the same sale in an earlier post. These ankle... the midwest and the south, in many regions of the United States (and in other countries) these boots can be a neat way to make your outfit stand out. This week's challenge is to see cowboy boots as a fashion statement rather than just a part of a costume. Need to brush up on how to rock... Boot up and be in trend with the Cage Leather Ankle Boots from Camilla Skovgaard. These booties are definitely going to make you stand out and these are very fashionable to wear. It has bullion hoops at its stand, sewed up feature, unwrap toe and a zip up strap at the backside of the heel. The... Burberry Leather Shoe Boot I always think it's kind of funny when we're talking about espadrilles when it's freezing outside or winter boots when it's ridiculously hot! Since it is still winter, this sleek little Burberry Leather Shoe Boot is perfect! There is a certain sexiness about the... away a Society for Rational Dress leather mini skirt with a retail value of $500 to one lucky reader. xoxo Jacqueline TrackBack TrackBack URL for this entry: http://www.typepad.com/services/trackback/6a0120a7055dfd970b0148c6e228d0970c Listed below are links to weblogs that reference... In every important occasion,the famous YSL Shoes must be worn by the stylish taste women,have your ever seen this beautiful scenery?Don't moved? Yves Saint Laurent Black Leather Platform Boots featuring black leather,round toe,paltform heel andinsole and sole,which is decorated iwth a heel... Yves Saint Laurent Tribtoo Leather Ankle Boots features patent leather upper,insole and sole,rubber heel,120mm heel,30mm platform,black leather,yellow sole and insole and round toe,which will make you more sexy and charming. We will supply you best service with high quality and cheap...The Cubs have signed reliever Aaron Crow to a minor league pact, the club told reporters including Mark Gonzalez of the Chicago Tribune (Twitterlinks). Chicago also has released lefty Luis Cruz after he failed his physical. Crow, a 29-year-old righty, spent last year with the Marlins organization after being acquired from the Royals. He was only available to Miami because he scuffled in 2014, with his strikeout and groundball rates plummeting along with his velocity. And as things turned out, Crow he never threw a competitive pitch for the team. He ultimately required Tommy John surgery, leading to a non-tender earlier this offseason. Before that, though, Crow had done some quality work in the back of the Kansas City pen. Over 2011-13, he ran up 174 2/3 innings of 3.19 ERA pitching while carrying 9.0 K/9 against 3.9 BB/9 and inducing grounders on more than half of the balls put in play against him. If he can make it back to anything like that level of production, he’d obviously make for quite a bargain for the Cubs. The 25-year-old Cruz had been a member of the Astros organization for his entire career to date. But he lost his 40-man spot after throwing 116 innings of 4.27 ERA ball at Triple-A last year, with 7.2 K/9 against 4.0 BB/9. Chicago had picked him up on a minor league deal, but has now nullified that contract owing to the medicals. We’ll run down the list of National League non-tenders here
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confront the girl in her apartment the next morning. It was almost over. My sense of relief was so great that I bought Billie two cocktails before going to dinner. But once again, as in the case of Caporello, the human element in the plot he had constructed nearly betrayed Mr. Sheer. At nine-fifteen O'Bannon telephoned that he was sick in Flatbush and would not consider coming to town. Mr. Sheer went out to look for another detective, and the lawyer telephoned to say that he would be at police court at two in the afternoon, swearing out the warrant for Mr. Sheer's arrest. "Without fail," he added with satirical emphasis. Mr. Sheer came back at last with a tall, iron-gray detective who kept asserting that he knew the girl from the Starr Faithful case, and a Negro detective who said nothing but eyed Elmer with steady suspicion. It was at this point we realized that Billie too had failed to appear. The colored detective finally found her, still drunk, in the apartment of an aviator. While we were waiting I told Mr. Sheer about the two cocktails. "It's too bad, Miss Sargent, but you couldn't have known it," he said, mournfully. "She's been on the wagon for two months and she's a perfect lady when she's sober." At one o'clock I saw them all into a taxi, Billie wobbling, her eyes glazed, leaning on the arm of the colored man and trying to repeat her lines, Mr. Sheer admonishing her to try to forget them. "Don't open your mouth, Billie," he was saying. "When we get there, just grab a chair and sit down." Bierman's lawyer was on his way downtown when they strong-armed their way into an apartment in the Fifties, and found a small, snub-nosed blonde in a maraboued negligee huddled on her bed. The girl began to scream, protesting that she had changed her mind, that five hundred dollars was not enough, that she had never seen Mr. Sheer before. The Negro detective picked her up and slung her over his shoulder, announcing that he was taking her to the Fifty-second Street police station. Billie passed out in her chair. The girl began to struggle, and the negligee slipped off first one shoulder and then the other, and finally fell to the floor. At a sign from the gray-haired man the Negro released her, Mr. Sheer produced the money, and the girl, stark-naked and sobbing, dove under her bed, where about a dozen pairs of shoes lay scattered on the dusty floor. She scrabbled about among them, like a little pug dog, Mr. Sheer said, and began to pull stockings out of the shoes, wildly, at random. With the stockings came a quantity of diamonds, rings, bracelets, pins, and clips. The spectacle so unnerved Mr. Sheer that he could not remember at first which stones were Bierman's. Hazily he selected a few, the Negro detective picked up Billie, who could no longer walk, and they went out, leaving the girl, still weeping, crouched on the floor in the attitude of a Hindu worshiper, before the little pile of diamonds. "I was so rattled," Mr. Sheer said afterwards, "that it didn't occur to me till we left the building that I should have claimed the whole outfit." He smiled ruefully, and shook his head. One morning about a month later a short man with a broken nose came into the gallery. I had nearly forgotten about the Bierman affair. For a few days after Mr. Sheer had delivered the diamonds, we had discussed it as if it were a party we had gone to. But then a neurotic schnauzer had arrived from the West, and we were back in the dog-crystal business. And when the case was finished, it was utterly finished. We never saw or heard of any of the people again. Mr. Sheer could shut off sections of his life, as a submarine can shut off compartments, and still survive. The effect was so startling as to make you believe that the sections had never been real in the first place, that not only was there no Carew, but there was no girl, there were no diamonds. But this is impossible. I preferred at the time not to delve into Mr. Sheer's version of the story, but to believe that he had somehow, unintentionally, got himself into a terrible quandary, and that, with my help, he had extricated himself honorably and would never lapse again. All my efforts were bent on keeping Mr. Sheer in a state of grace, and I stood guard over him as fiercely, as protectively and nervously, as if he had been a reformed drunkard. And, like the drunkard's wife, I exuded optimism and respectability. This particular morning Mr. Sheer was out, but the broken nose and the checked suit the visitor was wearing told me at once that he was not a customer but a friend of Mr. Sheer's. He spoke cordially to Elmer, looked appreciatively at all the things, and asked after business. Business was all right, I said, and my character of the cheerful secretary compelled me to add, "Mr. Sheer has sold quite a few things lately!" "Yes? I'm in the dog business myself, have been since I left the ring. People aren't buying dogs, so I'm surprised to hear that they're buying anything." There was an unanswerable skepticism in the man's tone, and I silently began to type a letter. I could hear him walking inquisitively about. "Say, you don't remember a bronze he used to have? A big thing, _Custer's Last Stand,_ what became of it?" Elmer coughed violently in the corner. "Oh," I said, happy to find myself on safe ground, "he sold _that_ a long time ago." "That's fine. I hope he got a good price for it." "Pretty good," I admitted. He left almost at once, telling me to have Mr. Sheer call him. I was proceeding with the form letter I was typing ("I want you to be among the first to see a tapestry I have just received from abroad. I enclose a photograph, which, of course, can only give you the barest notion of the beauty of the original. This remarkable medieval subject"...), when Elmer's voice came weakly from the corner. "Miss Sargent, I think I better tell you. That man is the owner of that bronze." My hands dropped from the keys. "You mean that Mr. Sheer sold it and _then didn't tell him?_ " Elmer nodded. "It's too bad," he said, "it had to be him. He used to be the welterweight contender." When he heard the news, Mr. Sheer did not rebuke me. It was bound to happen, he said. But he would have to pay up instantly, and pay not the six hundred dollars he had received for it but eight, which was the value the welterweight contender had originally set on his art treasure. "Elmer thinks he's going to beat you up," I said. "No," said Mr. Sheer, and a ruminative smile lit up his pale, sharp face. "You know, Miss Sargent, it's a funny thing, with all the crooked things I've done nobody's ever taken a sock at me. Why do you suppose that is?" "I don't know, Mr. Sheer," I said sadly. The word was out at last. I was gratified in a way that Mr. Sheer had admitted the truth, but depressed by the casual, accidental manner in which it had slipped out, as if that "crooked" were taken for granted by Mr. Sheer, accepted by him as an unalterable part of his personality. My vision of a reformed, transfigured Mr. Sheer began reluctantly to dissolve, as I perceived that there was no possibility of reform because there was no practical basis for it, because, in other words (and now I knew it), there was no merchandise. I saw the nub of Mr. Sheer's business tragedy: he was continually being forced, by the impatience of a creditor, to sell somebody else's property below cost. In order to make good in the Bierman case he had had to sell an eight-hundred-dollar bronze for six hundred, and to make good for the bronze he would have to sell a thousand-dollar tapestry for eight hundred, and to make good for that he would have to sell a twelve-hundred-dollar chalice for a thousand, and so on—in short, every time he sold a picture he not only ran the risk of a jail sentence, but he lost money. Of course, in reality, it was not Mr. Sheer who lost money (since he had none to lose); it was always the last creditor who was the potential loser, and if that chain of debt were ever to break, it would be the ultimate creditor who would have to bear the accumulated losses. Mr. Sheer did not allow himself to imagine that the chain _could_ break; rather, he looked forward to a time when by a Big Sale he would
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281, 1239, 13, 752, 310, 3304, 1789, 13, 534, 3082, 352, 556, 32, 187, 2347, 281, 3037, 13, 752, 2010, 310, 3304 ]	s illness, or hearing about the sudden passing of a hometown friend will make you stop and think… I am so blessed and I am so thankful for each and every day. It grieves my heart to see people taking life for granted, living recklessly and without heed to wisdom. Friends, only GOD knows the end of our days. You can’t waste time by engaging in foolish behavior. All we have is now. Be thankful, live with purpose, show compassion to others. When you wake up each morning, consider who you want to be rather than what you need to do. How will your worship form today? Will you be in prayer, or will you be in judgement of everyone? Make each NOW count. Lastly, I’m thankful for you. I appreciate the support of this space and all your helpful feedback. Pressing forward to new things! What’s on your grateful list? Share this: Like this: 4 Replies to “Grateful Friday” Well said. Life is fragile and precious at the same time. The bible is clear no man knows the day nor hour that’s why we have to live life to the fullest but be ready when our time comes. I feel you Munch….just thankful these days! 😊Get sick in Toledo, Ohio, and chances are good you’ll be treated by a doctor born in another country. If you have allergies, stomach issues, or neurological problems, the chances are even better. At least half of those doctors are foreign-born, Ohio Medical Board data shows — some from the seven countries listed on President Donald Trump’s travel ban. Allergist Syed Rehman, for instance, was born in Iraq, attended medical school in Pakistan, and came to the United States for his specialty training in 1984. Neurologist Mouhammad Jumaa was born in Syria, went to medical school in Damascus, then did eight years of training in Pittsburgh. And Dr. Imran Ali, a professor of neurology at the University of Toledo Medical School, left Pakistan to complete his training in North Carolina. ADVERTISEMENT Thanks for watching! ADVERTISEMENT Thanks for watching! For decades, foreign-born doctors like Rehman, Jumaa, and Ali have played a vital role in shoring up American’s health-care system. The doctors come to the U.S. for residency, drawn by cutting edge medical training and American ideals, then stay to fill the country’s growing need for doctors. But Trump’s executive order—and worries it may expand to other countries, such as Pakistan — has touched off a wave of anxiety, anger, and dire predictions that immigrant doctors, faced with hostility or uncertainty, may go somewhere else. The news made the front pages of media outlets across Pakistan and India. “Overall the thing that attracts people to America is the society, the people, the freedom to pursue your dreams,” says Ali, who has raised three kids in Toledo. “If that paradigm changes then what’s the reason to come?” And that, Ali and other physicians said, should worry everyone. Foreign-born doctors often are willing to work in the isolated rural areas, small towns and blighted urban centers that many American-born doctors shun. It’s estimated that about 10,000 foreign-born doctors have served such stints. There are about 926,000 active doctors in the U.S., according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. As of 2013, about 45,000 of them came from India, 11,000 from Pakistan, and 10,000 from the Philippines, according to data gathered by the American Medical Association. Another 3,800 came from Syria and 3,900 from Iran, which are included in Trump’s ban, the data showed. The need for foreign doctors is likely to grow. A 2016 report by the Association of American Medical Colleges projected a shortage of between 62,000 and 95,000 primary-care and specialty physicians over the next decade as the population grows and ages. Last week, the association, which represents medical schools and teaching hospitals, said Trump’s 90-day ban on visitors from seven predominantly Muslim countries could cause long-term damage to patients and health care in the U.S. “Overall the thing that attracts people to America is the society, the people, the freedom to pursue your dreams.” The significant role of foreign-born doctors in many communities can be seen in Toledo, a Rust Belt city of about 285,000 residents. Some foreign-born doctors there estimate that as many as 40 percent of their peers were born outside the U.S., although there’s been no official count. Eight of the 14 specialists in the University of Toledo neurology department come from other countries. “I can’t even imagine what medicine would look like without foreign-born doctors,” says Dr. Gretchen Tietjen, an American-born neurologist who is chair of the department. Doctors say the ban has sown widespread fear, even among practitioners from countries it doesn’t include. The Medical Colleges Association estimates that about 18,000 current medical residents are not U.S. citizens. Other foreign doctors are practicing on non-immigrant visas. As a result, in Toledo some doctors say colleagues have decided not to go home to Pakistan, or bring loved ones from abroad, because they’re afraid of getting caught up in a travel ban. The ban could also create bias in the process of matching residents to programs in teaching hospitals throughout the country. The Medical Colleges Association estimates that about 1,000 foreign medical school graduates from the seven banned countries have applied for American residency and fellowship programs this year. Many other applicants could be affected if the ban is expanded to other countries. Last Tuesday, the American Medical Association sent a letter to the Department of Homeland Security voicing concern that residencies may go unfilled and urging it to “provide details and mitigate any negative impact on our nation’s health care system,” the letter said. It’s resulted in an uncomfortable quandary for Tietjen, who is currently deciding how to rank applicants for four coveted neurology residency positions. Residents are a crucial part of the workforce, she says, helping staff about 1,000 beds at multiple hospitals. Of the 40 applicants who made it to the interview phase, five come from countries under the ban, she says. Now, for the first time, she can’t simply judge their skills and potential, she must also look at their nationality and their chances of getting through immigration. Five of the 16 current residents are from Pakistan, and one is from Iran. “It just feels morally wrong not to look at people by their qualifications rather than where they came from,” she says. “I feel empathy for people who don’t get a spot because of this ban.” The White House press office did not respond to an email and phone call. In interviews, Toledo doctors from countries such as Syria and Iraq say Trump’s ban is likely to discourage others like them from coming to the U.S. for residency. The physicians are taking a risk and cannot afford to have their time wasted, says Rehman, the allergy specialist, who’s affiliated with multiple hospitals in Toledo. “It will hurt us in the near future,” he says. Egyptian radiologist Haitham Elsamaloty came to the U.S. in 1994 and is the interim chairman of the radiology department at the University of Toledo. He worries his home country may soon be added to Trump’s ban and wonders whether others may choose not to follow his path. “This ban is going to limit students who are very good and have all the drive and motivation to be the scientists of the future,” Elsamaloty says. “They will look to Canada. Canada has open arms. Or Germany, France, or the United Kingdom. They are all open societies and don’t have a ban.” Jumaa, the stroke specialist from Syria, says the U.S. will always be attractive to foreign doctors because it has the best medical education in the world. But it’s a high-risk, once-in-a-lifetime investment to apply for residency in the U.S., he says. Will potential residents from the seven countries still want to come if their families can’t visit, or their travel might be restricted? “I would tell them not to go through the uncertainty and to pursue medical education in another country,” he says. This story originally appeared on ProPublica as “Will Trump’s Ban Cause Foreign-Born Doctors to Look Elsewhere?” and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.. Pacific Standard publishes stories that matter, stories that, by virtue of their ideas and craft, are capable of creating a better and more just society. With a methodology that mixes reporting and narrative journalism with peer-reviewed research, we are fiercely committed to covering social and environmental justice.Q: Where to get normal boto3 reference? I am starting to work with boto3 with line s3 = boto3.resource('s3', region_name='us-east-2') Where to read, what is inside s3, which methods it has? Next I do bucket = s3.Bucket('sentinel-s2-l1c') Where to read, what is inside bucket, which methods it has? Next I do object = bucket.Object(tilesdir + datestring + filename) Where to read, what is inside object, which methods it has? How to learn, what else is inside
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369, 2810, 2761, 374, 2607, 3622, 15, 309, 457, 78, 417, 2119, 752, 2335, 731, 594, 1048, 281, 4720, 2810, 253, 3790, 15, 309, 671, 1119, 352, 4722, 275, 436, 38946, 3929, 670, 253, 8362, 3790, 326, 773, 49, 15503, 43858, 5644, 24742, 436, 807, 275, 28635, 1876, 26804, 457, 3438, 6383, 1425, 309, 452, 247, 5471, 22551, 8032, 1537, 452, 1633, 281, 1333, 670, 326, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3929, 671, 5936, 326, 11784, 310, 2130, 432, 1777, 21401, 323, 15067, 253, 23208, 43858, 941, 323, 16039, 15, 2635, 13, 597, 457, 306, 1900, 10062, 670, 253, 2442, 323, 815, 21401, 12089, 275, 253, 7648, 444, 9914, 15, 309, 671, 574, 3095, 1804, 281, 479, 4102, 326, 23208, 43858, 812, 320, 2403, 2583, 745, 273, 10156, 5644, 281, 253, 2710, 11723, 4730, 4413, 562, 627, 15, 24258, 253, 1180, 273, 16530, 309, 755, 432, 841, 11723, 4730, 4413, 13, 597, 7964, 452, 2583, 281, 6947, 327, 10522, 5644, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1953, 309, 457, 306, 2546, 323, 1142, 1107, 3548, 457, 85, 1880, 23208, 43858, 556, 3562, 1318, 15, 1621, 5545, 616, 1655, 2608, 2613, 285, 941, 873, 556, 1318, 15, 380, 1953, 326, 4558, 310, 1880, 597, 457, 306, 3562, 247, 2567, 326, 16108, 247, 370, 14744, 3041, 29581, 285, 1880, 253, 370, 15468, 3041, 8149, 588, 4917, 247, 3290, 1091, 15, 14820 ]	I look even farther. It is well known also that disruptive inventions displace established technologies. Just as people with mobile devices get along without desktop computers and even TV sets, medicines have displaced many surgical procedures. Now the medicines themselves (particularly, controversial mental health medicines) can sometimes be replaced by interactive apps and online services. Although rigorous testing is still lacking for most of these alternatives, the biggest barrier to their adoption is lack of reimbursement in our antiquated health payment system. Instead of trying to individually fix each distortion in payment, value-based care is the reformer’s solution to the field’s inefficient use of treatment options. Value-based care requires more accurate information on quality and effectiveness, as I recently pointed out. And this in turn may lead to the more flexible regulations suggested by the panelist, with a risk that is either unchanged or raised by an amount we can tolerate. Comparisons between information and other medical materials can be revealing. For instance, as the public found out in the Henrietta Lacks controversy, biospecimens are treated as freely tradable information (so long as the specimen is de-identified) with no patient consent required. It’s assumed that we should treat de-identified patient information the same way, but in fact there’s a crucial difference. No one would expect the average patient to share and copy his own biospecimens, but doing so with information is trivially easy. Therefore, patients should have more of a say about how their information is used, even if biospecimens are owned by the clinician. Some other insights I picked up from this conference were: Regulations and policies by payers drive research more than we usually think. Companies definitely respond to what payers are interested in, not just to the needs of the patients. One panelist pointed out that the launch of Medicare Part D, covering drugs for the first time, led to big new investments in pharma. Hotels and other service-oriented industries can provide a positive experience efficiently because they tightly control the activities of all the people they employ. Accountable Care Organizations, in contrast, contain loose affiliations and do not force their staff to coordinate care (even though that was the ideal behind their formation), and therefore cannot control costs. Patents, which the pharma companies consider so important to their business model, are not normally available to diagnostic tests. (The attempt by Myriad Genetics to patent the BRACA1 gene in order to maintain a monopoly over testing proves this point: the Supreme Court overturned the patent.) However, as tests get more complex, the FDA has started regulating them. This has the side effect of boosting the value of tests that receive approval, an advantage over competitors. Thanks to Petrie-Flom for generously letting the public in on events with such heft. Perhaps IT can make its way deeper into next year’s conference. John Lynn is the Founder of the HealthcareScene.com blog network which currently consists of 10 blogs containing over 8000 articles with John having written over 4000 of the articles himself. These EMR and Healthcare IT related articles have been viewed over 16 million times. John also manages Healthcare IT Central and Healthcare IT Today, the leading career Health IT job board and blog. John is co-founder of InfluentialNetworks.com and Physia.com. John is highly involved in social media, and in addition to his blogs can also be found on Twitter: @techguy and @ehrandhit and LinkedIn. For those not familiar with Martin, he was blasted by social media and the regular media (you can guess which one came first) after his company Turing Pharmaceuticals AG raised the price of an anti-parasite tablet more than 50-fold. That’s taking the drug Daraprim from $13.50 a tablet to $750. After the outcry he later said he’d cut the price of the drug as much as 50% to hospitals. He also said that there were lots of programs for people to get the drug if they weren’t financially able. That didn’t appease most people who still saw Martin as taking advantage of the health care system and vulnerable patients who needed the drug to survive. Some even called him “the most hated man in America.” The story doesn’t end there. At the Forbes Healthcare Summit Martin Shkreli admitted that he messed up when he raised the Daraprim drug price over 5,000% overnight. “I would have raised prices higher,” Shkreli vowed on Thursday, after being asked how he would re-do the past three months. “That’s my duty.” So, he reneged on his promise to lower the price of the drug and wishes he’d raised the price higher. As if that weren’t enough, Martin Shkreli was planning to do the same with another Leukemia drug owned by the almost dead company KaloBios. Martin bought up shares of the company and brought $3 million of investment to save the company. It seems he was looking to do the same thing with KaloBios as he’d done with Turing Pharmaceuticals AG. You can imagine the outcry over Martin doubling down on his approach to raising the price of pharma drugs. However, many are claiming that karma caught up with Martin Shkreli (and lots of other claims including him “paying” for ripping Taylor Swift and other odd and hilarious comments) as he was just arrested on fraud charges. The charges are unrelated to the stories above, but instead go back to his time as manager for the hedge fund MSMB Capital Managment and Chief Executive of biopharmaceutical company Retrophin Inc. On news of the arrest, KaloBios stock feel 50% before trading was halted, losing Martin over $25 million. It’s hard to ignore a story like this. It’s just kind of unbelievable and the public outcry to what Martin has done. He sees himself as the public enemy and for many he is just that. While I think what Martin is doing is despicable, I personally don’t think there’s that much value in vilifying his actions if we don’t ask the tough questions that his actions raise. I’m no pharma expert, but I can’t image that Martin is the only one employing these practices. Was he just the one that got caught and the one that caught the public eye? Here’s some questions that I think Martin’s story raises that are worth discussing: What do we do about pharma companies that have a monopoly on a niche drug? Should their be price controls on them? What price is fair for them to charge to make a return on their admittedly risky investment? Is there a calculus that makes sense for the patients who depend on the drug and the drug maker who needs to make a profit off their investment? Is it ok to overcharge for a current drug in order to reinvest that money to develop new drugs? Will the overcharge actually be used to develop new drugs and not just line the pockets of the investors? Maybe they reinvest in research for a few cycles of new drugs, but at what point does the excess stop being reinvested? Martin calls this the “dirty truth” of pharma. They’re in it to make money. Let’s start a conversation about this dirty truth then and find reasonable solutions for patients and pharma companies. Maybe there’s some good that could come from Martin’s actions. Update: If you’d like a good laugh, read this piece by Andy Borowitz called “Lawyer for Martin Shkreli Hikes Fees Five Thousand Per Cent.” Brilliant! John Lynn is the Founder of the HealthcareScene.com blog network which currently consists of 10 blogs containing over 8000 articles with John having written over 4000 of the articles himself. These EMR and Healthcare IT related articles have been viewed over 16 million times. John also manages Healthcare IT Central and Healthcare IT Today, the leading career Health IT job board and blog. John is co-founder of InfluentialNetworks.com and Physia.com. John is highly involved in social media, and in addition to his blogs can also be found on Twitter: @techguy and @ehrandhit and LinkedIn. Today, Practice Fusion announced that they have just closed a $70 million round of funding. This series D round of funding brings Practice Fusion’s total funding to $134 million and a valuation estimated at $700 million. The round was led by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, OrbiMed Advisors, and Deerfield Management Company. We’d heard that this round was close almost 2 months ago. I’m not sure what took them so long to finally close the round. I also found it interesting in this Forbes article about the funding round that “Practice Fusion leads vendors this year in acquiring Allscripts’ former customers.” I have a feeling Aprima might have something to say about that. The article also suggests that revenue is available from Pharma for mining the Practice Fusion data for insights. Then, they’ve always talked about the potential for pharma advertising in the Free EHR. I also had someone suggest to me recently that Practice Fusion could be making money off of selling leads to the various healthcare education companies out there. Considering the number of emails I get from these healthcare education companies, they definitely have money to spend on targeted leads. The question I’ve asked for many years isn’t whether Practice Fusion has created value. No doubt their current user base and data set has value. The question that remains is whether they’ve created a company that merits a $700 million valuation and whether the $134 million investment will yield a quality return. Plus
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285, 3969, 13803, 5117, 310, 4391, 432, 9523, 15, 25, 1186, 32023, 281, 8676, 15, 25, 1186, 32023, 15, 7900, 253, 5502, 273, 1375, 310, 4391, 432, 346, 17, 13, 17, 3, 281, 346, 18, 13, 18, 995, 285, 253, 5748, 4499, 310, 9161, 7739, 1876, 13596, 273, 6298, 275, 2667, 15, 575, 60, 20, 9, 66, 13, 67, 17281, 1470, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 10517, 14314, 1617, 13246, 217, 95, 18, 95, 1186, 12, 1186, 5776, 95, 3069, 95, 1186, 12, 1186, 11, 5776, 3853, 12, 3069, 95, 1186, 12, 1186, 11, 5776, 3853, 3424, 3069, 95, 1186 ]	~ + ∆′~3~ = 0 of two peaks are not same while there are different corresponding eigenvalues λ. And the change of shape difference is minute from top to bottom. While Fig. [2(b,c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"} are the cavity modes of FWM signals by scanning Δ~3~ at different external-dressing field power (P~3~) and probe power (P~1~), respectively. Comparing with Fig. [2(a)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, the signals perform gain peak caused by strong enhancement of cavity-dressing effect of gN^1/2^ in Fig. [2(b,c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}. There frequency offset Δυ is also attributed to cavity feedback dressing term \\|G~F~\\|^2^/Γ~00~. From bottom to top, with increased P~3~, both Δυ and shape difference are increasing gradually in Fig. [2(b)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, which means the power of external-dressing field can alter the state of FWM. Where PO is changed from L to H and the state of FWM switches from "0,0" to "1,1", while the state of FD is B, and the optical contrast calculated for this case is 78%. But in Fig. [2(c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, from bottom to top, the change of Δυ increases from minimum to maximum in Fig. [2(c4)--(c2)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, then it becomes minimum again in Fig. [2(c1)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, it also attributes to changed P~1~, which is increased first and then is decreased. In this state, with S-state of FD, PO is changed from L to H and then to L, and the state of FWM switches from "1,1" to "0,0" and then to "1,1" again. The optical contrast calculated for this case is 69%. In Fig. [2(d--f)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, there are signals of PTS versus Δ~3~ corresponding to Fig. [2(a--c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, respectively. The signals are only dip visually, since the suppression is much strong. Same with cavity mode FWM signal, the nonreciprocity ODB of PTS also is induced by cavity feedback dressing term (also parametrically amplified effect) \\|G~F~\\|^2^/Γ~00~ in Eqs ([3](#Equ3){ref-type=""}) and ([4](#Equ4){ref-type=""}). In Fig. [2(d)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, with the Δ~1~ increased from top to bottom, the n~2~ is increased, the signals in Fig. [2(d5)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"} get the maximum value where Δ~3~ around 0 MHz. And the state of PTS also switches from "1,0" to "0,1". In Fig. [2(b,c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, all signals satisfy the enhancement condition ∆~1~ + λ~±~ + λ~+±~ = 0. With the decreasing of P~3~ and P~1~ in Fig. [2(e1--e6)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"} and Fig. [2(f1--f6)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, the signal intensity of PTS is increased by the dressing term G~3~^2^/d~3~ in Eq. ([2](#Equ2){ref-type=""}) and G~1~^2^/Γ~00~ in Eq. ([6](#Equ6){ref-type=""}), respectively. Besides, the change process of "∞"-shape non-overlapping region in Fig. [2(e,f)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"} are same with Fig. [2(c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}. In Fig. [2(e3)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, the Δυ gets maximum value at 31.8 MHz with the largest n~2~. For same reason, the Δυ gets maximum value at 20.1 MHz in Fig. [2(f3](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}). After that, with the decreasing of P~3~ or P~1~, the effect of cavity feedback dressing becomes weaken. In these two cases, the states of PTS are switched from "0,0" to "1,1" and "1,1" to "1,1", respectively. And the optical contrasts are more than 90%. In Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, with beam *E~3~ blocked, we discuss the output multi-mode states of the cavity mode FWM signal (E~F~) versus the frequency detuning of cavity (Δ~ac~). By changing frequency detuning of dressing fields, we realize the switch action between different output multi-mode states. Same with Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, we recognize the state by analyzing the "∞"-shape non-overlapping region of folded signals. In Fig. [3(a,b)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, with beam E~3~ off, we measured E~F~ versus Δ~ac~ at discrete Δ1, where the E~F~ signal comes from EIT window Δ~1~ + Δ~2~ = 0. In Fig. [3(a)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, we change the detuning Δ~1~ in a period but in Fig. [3(b)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"} is just half period. When the detuning Δ~1~ is adjusted the position of resonant peaks shifts in the direction of $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$d{{\rm{\Delta }}}_{ac}/d{{\rm{\Delta }}}_{1}=2/[1-{G}_{4}/{({G}_{4}^{2}+4{\|g\sqrt{N}\|}^{2})}^{1/2}]$$\end{document}$, and the peak gets the maximum value in Fig. [3(a3)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}. Here we changed the detuning Δ2 = 0 satisfying the conditions Δ~1~ − Δ~ac~ = 0 and Δ~1~ − Δ~2~ = 0, and the window Δ~1~ − Δ~ac~ = 0 comes from dressing effect of gN^1/2^ by the term g^2^N/d~4~ in Eq. ([3](#Equ3){ref-type=""}). This equation manifests a positive correlation between Δ~ac~ and Δ~1~ with a large moving speed satisfying \\|dΔ~ac~/dΔ~1~\\|\>2. Same with Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, the different feedback dressing parts between I~up~ and I~down~ result in the nonreciprocity of signals. In Fig. [3(a1--a3)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, the detuning Δ~1~ increased first then decreased in Fig. [3(a3--a5)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}. In this case, n~2~ is changed from increased to decrease accordingly. The corresponding frequency offset Δυ are 49.1 MHz, 113.9 MHz and 47.0 MHz in Fig. [3(a1,a3,a5)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, respectively. In this state, with L-state of PO, FD of Δ~1~ is changed from S state to B state and then to S state again, and the state of FWM switches from "0,0" to "1,1" and then to "0,0" again. The optical contrast calculated for this case is 79%. While in Fig. [3(b)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, from top to bottom, the decreased detuning Δ~1~ result the n~2~ to be decreased and corresponding Δυ is changed from 66.8 MHz to 53.8 MHz. Where the transition of state is changed from "0,0" to "1,1", and the optical contrast is 96%. All peaks of signals in Fig. [3(a,b)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"} satisfy enhancement condition ∆~1~ + λ~±~ + λ~+±~ + λ*~++±~
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534, 3977, 281, 26861, 73, 300, 434, 894, 15, 9567, 417, 281, 1158, 273, 326, 2568, 13, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 53, 276, 7695, 247, 9185, 281, 521, 11233, 13, 500, 263, 312, 1289, 1356, 281, 253, 3174, 273, 253, 2242, 13189, 8, 22298, 285, 43517, 598, 715, 253, 13862, 13, 20278, 562, 342, 521, 12658, 1362, 74, 21768, 323, 690, 14011, 273, 4866, 1840, 15, 1292, 627, 369, 5293, 13, 5321, 253, 4512, 7392, 273, 3802, 4263, 15, 831, 2393, 846, 17878, 460, 13, 954, 273, 253, 49829, 943, 320, 2970, 752, 479, 3800, 4600, 253, 7804, 4136, 824, 271, 1340, 15, 4325, 1024, 1919, 6397, 968, 13, 973, 846, 21811, 13, 943, 320, 253, 7107, 383, 673, 323, 253, 2862, 490, 22905, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 271, 30388, 273, 521, 1481, 13, 500, 263, 312, 9374, 1520, 11537, 656, 281, 956, 13, 840, 3407, 2403, 521, 11561, 1039, 1066, 253, 1930, 38133, 13, 14596, 2810, 281, 253, 3402, 13, 3192, 5750, 273, 1046, 1896, 12195, 15, 380, 806, 273, 253, 1930, 13885, 1241, 2242, 6386, 13, 47152, 253, 295, 1123, 30099, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13885, 1241, 327, 253, 1669, 497, 6325, 1128, 9328, 812, 923, 326, 2168, 1128, 14094, 24096, 265, 3317, 314, 6195, 407, 3327, 566, 30161, 285, 253, 10907, 273, 28027, 36555, 7496, 272, 253, 295, 1123, 30099, 3139, 15, 33341, 253, 2022 ]	being whisked into the strong arms of Camber and borne toward that same corner of the room where such strange things had been happening only seconds before. James slammed the door and dashed to join them, but as the door gave under the fresh onslaught of men from below stairs, Guaire's world began fading to a blissful shade of gray. Just before he lost consciousness, he had a sickening, swooping sensation, as though he were falling, and a blast of pure, brilliant energy which nearly held back the darkness. For just that instant, he could have sworn that Camber glowed. CHAPTER FOURTEEN _Blessed shall they be that shall be in those days,/He bringeth back His anointed_. —Psalms of Solomon 18:6 In another part of the kingdom, darkness came early that night. The wind drove a new storm through the mountain passes, turning the twilight to white-shrouded blankness as two riders approached the fastness of Saint Foillan's Abbey. They had met no one on their ride that day. The road was little travelled once the Yuletide season had begun, and there had already been more snow than was normal for this time of year. Even without the impending storm, the way would have been difficult. With the drifts growing higher by the hour, most men would have deemed the journey impossible, and have waited until the spring. Joram and Rhys were counting on that, reckoning, rightly, that even if Imre could have discovered their intent by now, word of their flight could not have reached Saint Foillan's before them—and might not now until the spring thaws came. But this knowledge did little to ease their minds about the immediate problem. Somehow, they must enter the abbey confines undetected, find Prince Cinhil, and bring him out without being apprehended. Though they had reviewed their plans and all their combined knowledge of the place at least a dozen times in the past two days, with a thoroughness possible only for Deryni, they still could not know in advance what human agents might unwittingly shatter the best laid of their plans. It had been dark for several hours when they drew rein in the shadow of the abbey's outer wall. The moon had gone behind a heavy cloudbank, and would likely remain there for some time. Rhys huddled closer in his fur cloak—white, to help him blend into the snowbanks—then turned in his saddle to pull the extra horse in beside him. All of the animals were hooded and blanketed in white, both for protection against the elements and for camouflage, and in the dimness he could hardly see Joram, sitting his horse not four feet away. Joram swung down and secured his horse to a stump of winter-blasted tree, then moved to lay a hand on Rhys's bridle. "Our timing is good so far," he whispered. "They dare not ring the abbey bells at this time of year because of snowslides, but it must be close to Compline. Remember, no more talking until we're out. Sound carries." And that was not the _only_ kind of communication they had agreed not to use, Rhys reflected, as he dismounted and began taking another fur cloak and a pair of woolen leggings from the spare horse's saddle. Even their Deryni mind-speech must be used sparingly, if at all. The _Ordo Verbi Dei_ was not a Deryni order, but there might be a few individual Deryni in it. And if one of them should be in deep meditation and chance to catch a careless word... It was not likely, but it was possible. And far too much was at stake to risk all on a chance which could be avoided. He moved close against the wall and watched as Joram drew out a coil of braided cord ending in a leather-padded, three-pronged throwing hook. The priest spent several seconds ordering the coil, arranging the loops to his satisfaction. Then he stepped carefully out a few paces from the wall and looked up. Rhys glanced back the way they had come and was relieved to note that he could not see the horses. The snow was falling harder now, and the snowflakes caught and glittered in Joram's furred hood. After a studied appraisal of the wall, the priest swung the padded hook on its cord and flung it up and over. There was a muffled clunk as it hit the other side a few feet below the edge, and immediately Joram darted back to the shelter of the wall to freeze and listen, gradually raising his head only when he was certain that the slight sound had aroused no alarm. Slowly, he began pulling on the cord—then stifled an oath as the hook failed to catch, and came tumbling back, nearly on his head. The process was repeated three more times before the hook held. But then they were very quickly up the wall and over. A narrow catwalk ran along the inner edge of the wall, and snow-caked steps led to the ground a few paces to the left. Soon they were safely on the ground and huddled in the shadows between two outbuildings, their escape cord firmly anchored to the edge of the wall and camouflaged in the shadow of a seam in the stone. In the next twenty minutes, the two worked their way through the south applegarth and over the nearest footbridge, then past the lay brothers' range, the cellarer's yard, and under the very windows of the darkened abbot's hall; past the abbot's yard and across a final expanse of open court; and then they were crouching in the darkness of the abbey's outer porch, listening for any sound of activity within. Through here lay the safest route to their quarry—provided, of course, that Saint Foillan's followed the traditional monastic building plan. Along the nave and up the night stair, they should reach the monks' sleeping quarters and the tiny cell where Rhys had last seen Cinhil. (The Healer did not even wish to consider what would happen if they could not reach Cinhil through the abbey proper. If they had to go through the abbot's hall and cloister yard, the way Rhys and Camber had gone to see Cinhil the first time—no, better not even to think of that for now.) A sudden twinge of panic seized Rhys, a fear that he was a child playing at a very dangerous man's game, but he forced the feeling down and concentrated upon removing his cloak, on bundling it with Joram's and the one for Cinhil in the darkest corner of the porch. Then he was hovering anxiously at Joram's elbow as the other slid a slender dagger from his boot top, knelt beside the entry door, and slipped the thin blade deftly between door and jamb until the latch gave with a satisfying _snick_. Flashing a grim smile, Joram sheathed the dagger and eased the door a crack, peering into the dimness for a long time. Finally he whispered, "Clear," and glanced at his partner. The word was more breathed than spoken, and as he edged the door open enough to slip through, he motioned Rhys into the shadows to the right of the nave. A short pause, just long enough to relatch the door, and he was kneeling behind a column with Rhys to scan the long expanse of nave, straining to pierce the gloom which the few candles only barely touched. They watched for a long time, studying the arrangement of pillars and side chapels and occasional funeral effigies along the clerestory aisle. A processional door was given their fleeting attention, but then they cast wary eyes on the lay brothers' stair, which disappeared into the darkness to their right. There was no need to fear the door, for it was used only by day; but the stairway was an entirely different matter. If some zealous lay brother, seeking extra devotions, should slip down those stairs undetected before they could gain the relative safety of the south transept, they would surely be discovered. They must penetrate beyond the nave altar, with its revealing candles and exposed approach and its side chapels potentially housing hostile monks. And once that was accomplished, there still remained the other night stairs, which led to Cinhil's cell. Best not to think of that yet, either. Touching a finger to his lips, Joram glided to the foot of the lay brothers' stair and peered up into the darkness, casting out with his Deryni senses for some indication of movement above. But there was none, save the slight echo of snoring. This early after Compline, most of the brethren should be getting what meager sleep the Rule allowed such an order. From now until Matins, well after midnight, should be the quietest time for the entire abbey. With an inclination of his head, Joram gestured Rhys to follow, then began making his silent way down the side aisle, staying close to the wall, taking advantage of every possible shadow. The first of the side chapels lay ahead, flanking the nave altar. The chapels on the left were empty—they could see that already—their recesses dimly lit by Presence lamps and the banks of vigil candles guarding the nave altar itself. Behind the main
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20132, 459, 13, 417, 1199, 8750, 685, 247, 1077, 1781, 16396, 13, 285, 253, 38555, 403, 187, 50276, 32060, 314, 4951, 285, 6828, 24291, 275, 247, 1386, 342, 253, 23761, 187, 50276, 47473, 273, 253, 19567, 15, 380, 743, 12354, 3839, 2722, 767, 3168, 13977, 327, 1016, 187, 50276, 2189, 273, 253, 24194, 13, 285, 3168, 46547, 327 ]	more towards the mainland"), and was 425 miles from the coast of Chile; the next largest was 100 miles farther west and called Mas-a-fuera ("farther away"). The islet near Mas-a-tierra was named Santa Clara. Mas-a-tierra was garrisoned by Spain in 1750. From the Juan Fernandez Islands Dampier's ship made its way to the Galapagos archipelago, where Dampier duly noted the large, fat, and tame land-lizards--a species of iguana--and, above all, the enormous tortoises "extraordinarily large and fat; so sweet that no pullet eats more pleasantly". A very large tortoise might weigh as much as 200 pounds. He also observed the abundance of turtle of four kinds in the sea round the coasts of this archipelago.[53] [53] The three species of real turtle belonged two to the genus _Chelone_ and one to _Thallassochelys_, viz. the Hawksbill Turtle, the shell of which is the tortoiseshell of commerce; the Green Turtle, which makes turtle soup, and is delicious to eat; and the musky-smelling useless Loggerhead Turtle. The fourth kind was the quite unrelated Leathery Turtle (_Sphargis_), which grows to a great size, 7 to 8 feet long. After their stay at the Galapagos Islands Captain John Cook died, and his place was taken by a commander named Davis. Two other English buccaneering ships had joined Dampier's vessel at the Galapagos, and the adventurers spent months which became years in various piratical adventures up and down the west coast of Central and South America from California to Peru. At last a Captain Swan, to whose ship the _Cygnet_ Dampier had transferred himself on 25 August, 1685, decided, probably on Dampier's advice, to return to England by way of the East Indies. Accordingly they steered right across the Pacific from Cape Corrientes on the coast of Mexico to Guam in the Ladrone Islands, a passage in which they had been preceded by Francis Drake in 1580 and Sir Thomas Cavendish in 1588. Of course the terrors of this voyage across some seven thousand miles of sea was diminished by this time owing to the frequent passages made by the Spanish ships between Mexico and the Philippine Islands. Apparently this somewhat northern track across the tropical regions of the Pacific Ocean was relatively free from violent tempests, and at the right season of the year provided with continuously favourable winds in one direction or the other. At any rate, the two ships of the expedition, under Captain Swan and Captain Teat (Dampier being with Swan), set out from Cape Corrientes on 31 March, 1686, and reached Guam on 21 May with only three days' provisions left for the ships' crews. The somewhat strict allowance of food and drink on which all were placed was thought by Dampier to have cured him of a dropsy from which he was suffering at the time of his departure from Cape Corrientes. Their sustenance consisted of ten spoonfuls of boiled Indian corn a day, together with a little water for those who were thirsty; but Dampier noticed that some of the seamen did not drink for nine or ten days at a time, and one man went without any liquid for seventeen days, declaring he was not thirsty. For such as these the moisture in the boiled maize seems to have sufficed. But the men had grimly resolved that they would not long grow hungry if Captain Swan's estimate was at fault. It had been decided that, as soon as victuals failed, Captain Swan should be killed and eaten! [Illustration: AUSTRALASIA on Mercator's Projection] Of course the arrival at the Island of Guam (or Guahan, as it was called by the natives) did not mean necessarily that they would at once obtain provisions, because the island, unlike Mas-a-tierra (Juan Fernandez), was strongly fortified and garrisoned by the Spaniards, who kept it, naturally, for the relief and refreshment of Spanish ships alone, those engaged in the transit between the Philippine Islands and the west coast of America. Guam produced in those days rice, pineapples, melons, oranges, limes, bread-fruit, and, above all, coconuts. Upon their first arrival Captain Swan pretended that he and his men were Spaniards. By this means they induced a Spanish priest with three natives of the island to come on board. These they held as hostages, sending word, through them, to the governor of the island of Guam that Captain Swan was badly in want of provisions, was of peaceable intent, and prepared to purchase the same on reasonable terms. Meantime the seamen, including Dampier, landed with little ceremony and brought off quantities of coconuts--as to which Dampier wrote in rapturous terms, noting the delicious liquid preserved in the cavity of the coconut, the flesh of the nut, and the sweet sap drawn from the tree which made either a kind of wine "very sweet and pleasant if it is to be drunk within twenty-four hours after being drawn" and capable of becoming a very alcoholic liquid when fermented. "The kernel", he writes, "is much used in making broth. When the nut is dry they take off the husk, and giving two good blows on the middle of the nut it breaks in two equal parts, letting the water fall on the ground; then with a small iron rasp made for the purpose the kernel or nut is rasped out clean, which being put into a little fresh water, makes it become white as milk. In this milky water they boil a fowl or any other sort of flesh, and it makes very savoury broth. English seamen put this water into boiled rice, which they eat instead of rice-milk, carrying nuts purposely to sea with them. This they learn from the natives." The Governor of Guam, partly through fear, but also pleased at the presents sent to him by Captain Swan, furnished the two ships with a variety and an abundance of provisions, so that they were able to go on their way to the Philippine Islands, of which Dampier wrote an excellent description, which may be read in his book.[54] [54] The best edition of Dampier's travels is that edited by John Masefield and published (in 1906) by E. Grant Richards. The powerful chiefs of the large islands in the Philippine archipelago in those days had not been subdued by the Spaniards, and therefore considered themselves quite free to trade with the English ships. But during the long stay off the island of Mindanao the seamen got out of hand, and mutinied against Captain Swan's projects of founding some establishment for trading purposes in the Philippine Islands. A section of the expedition elected John Read, a young navigator, with Captain Teat as sailing master of the ship, to command them. With Dampier amongst them they then sailed away from Mindanao leaving Swan[55] and thirty-six of his men behind. After cruising about the rest of the Philippine Islands and visiting the coasts of Tonquin, Siam, the Island of Formosa, and southern China, they made for the Island of Timor, intending to pass out that way from the Malay Archipelago into the Indian Ocean, and so return to England by the way of the Cape of Good Hope. On their way thither they anchored before the Dutch fort of Macassar on the remarkable island of Celebes. Here an allusion is made to buffaloes[56] (which they did not see), and to "crockadores" (cockatoos) "as big as a parrot, shaped like it, and with a smaller bill, but as white as milk, with a bunch of feathers on its head like a crown." [55] Swan was afterwards murdered by the natives. [56] Dampier also alludes to the wild oxen of the Philippine Islands, which were in reality the very interesting Tamarao buffalo. The only wild buffaloes in Celebes would be the still more interesting Anoa peculiar to that island. Both the Tamarao and the Anoa offer resemblances in the horns and skull to extinct buffaloes once living in northern India. The Anoa is the smallest of the Ox tribe, and the most generalized type of living oxen; that is to say, the type which most resembles antelopes. It is quite a small creature, not much bigger than a very large sheep, and the horns are perfectly straight and directed backwards in a line with the nasal bones of the skull. The Anoa generally shows two white spots on each side of the cheeks, and white markings on
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323, 253, 2862, 3417, 326, 7866, 7808, 387, 806, 13, 840, 9580, 84, 598, 15935, 273, 15850, 13, 285, 760, 275, 1175, 673, 13, 846, 690, 3221, 7866, 13, 14190, 253, 6387, 273, 46129, 313, 263, 17256, 2368, 13, 347, 275, 17256, 11634, 12902, 582, 387, 253, 5438, 3408, 273, 326, 1232 ]	variety-generation, cooperation, selection, and reinforcement.6 If structural change, that is social learning viewed as problem-solving, is to occur these phases must be passed in the sequence just presented. The completion of one phase depends on the conditions created by the preceding phase, and becomes a necessary condition for the phase that follows. Each of these phases represents the principal theme of the social universe in the major epochs of its functioning; it reflects major social priorities but does not imply neglect of other domains of social organization. The first phase (in Table 2.2, column three) labeled 'learning-infrastructural' might be understood as generating the variety for building the world system, and does so by drawing upon the resources developed in the preceding era (in this case, during the agricultural revolution, that preceded it by up to 8,000 years). That variety arises by means of city-building and gradually spreads, in a system of interconnected—and partly preexisting—networks of intercontinental proportions: cities being by definition cultural constructions that are oriented to, and closely connected with, other cities, coming to form the center of an emerging world system. Cities are the hardware, the invention of writing supplies the software of the infrastructure of world system learning. Writing records and stores information, and it organizes social life both to the past and to the future; it lends continuity to social organization and makes systematic structural changes possible. It leads to the emergence of professional classes, such as scribes or teachers; centered on temples it helps, as do cities, in differentiating culture from the social system. Writing means the start of systematic learning, and science (astronomy, calendars), makes possible intensive agriculture, and is essential in disseminating the elements of bureaucracy. Proceeding from this learning-infrastructural foundation thus understood, the next major phase of the world system goes on to community-building on a scale going beyond tribe and city. This is the time that innovates the structures of wider cooperation implicit in the world system, because in principle such cooperation must extend to all humanity. We propose that in this second phase such cooperative potential is actuated via universal religions. Religion, in turn, forms the basis for solidarity and cooperation, enhances education and communication, largescale political organization, and long-distance trade. Each in their own way, the great religions are in turn forms of differentiating populations and building larger regional ensembles. Given a set of major communities, the stage is set for organizational selection. Competitive pressures of several kinds (economic competition, political conflict, ideological confrontation, scholarly debates) select the organizational forms best attuned to the emerging complexities of the world system. The collective management of human affairs becomes the operative problem, both at the new national, and new global levels. Such collective organization finally gives way to adaptation, a stabilization comprising an adaptive adjustment to the environment, preparing the stage for yet other evolutionary developments. ### A test How does such a model square with the conventional understanding of the unfolding of the human story? Let us look once again at Table 2.2, and note some differences between the conventional, and the analytic account. Both start before 3000 BC, in Sumer. But the first column consists of periods of unequal length that nevertheless average out to a little over 2,000 years; the right-hand column shows world system phases as of roughly uniform length, and only in the first two cases is that evidently so, at just over 2,000 years; the duration of the modern and postmodern phases remains to be determined. The postulated four-phased world system process would thus extend over a total of 8,000 years; the possibility of verifying that extends to no more than five millennia. Can the era of 'Middle Eastern dominance' be convincingly labeled as preeminently cultural, or 'learning-infrastructural,' as predicted by the model? We observe that the Middle East was not then dominant in the sense that it might have controlled say China, or Europe, but only in so far as it was the location of the period's major institutional innovations. For this was where cities emerged, at first mainly in Sumer, and cities were the first great human artifacts that manifested cultural achievement and laid the foundations for an entirely new form of social organization. This is, too, where writing first appeared, another major breakthrough toward social organization. Indeed, all evidence suggests that these two developments first occurred in one Sumer city, in Uruk, that around 3000 BC was the largest city of the world system (Modelski 1999b). Cities, and writing, in turn stimulated new departures in society, sparked technological and scientific innovation, as in transportation, civil engineering or astronomy, creating a set of conditions in the absence of which a world system could not emerge, and on the basis of which the great religions rose in the next era. The course of the period saw both cities and writing spread to other world regions, including China and Europe. At the start of the classical era, that of Eurasian cultural balance, 'there existed four distinct regions of high culture in Eurasia,' and 'two thousand years later the physiognomy of Eurasia was recognizably the same' (McNeill 1963:249) and, we might add, persists to this day. As balance replaced dominance, conditions were established not just of relative autonomy but also, more importantly, in which each major world region contributed its share to world development, and shared in its evolution. What was the nature of that contribution? Our model proposes that in this 'classical' era the major priority, and critical innovations, lay in 'community-building.' This was the era of institutional innovation of universal religions. The Eastern Chou (Zhou) era of Chinese history brought forth Confucius, whose ideas 'catalyzed the institutional and intellectual definition of Chinese civilization' (McNeill 1963:232), and in due course began to mould the cadres of its scholar-officials. The teachings of Buddha first came to be institutionalized in the Indian subcontinent, but then spread far and wide along the Silk Roads, powerfully influencing not just West and Southeast Asia but also China, Korea, and Japan. Buddhism was organized around the practice of monastic communities. Christianity formed in the Hellenistic culture of the Mediterranean and then under Roman rule, but also outlived it. Islam first arose among the city states of Arabia but then shaped the Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphates as its framework, which resolved the issue as to how 'the community of the faithful should be led and by what principles it should be governed' (ibid.: 429). Accounting for 'much of the institutional pattern' that gave Islam its strength was 'the strategic position of the mercantile class' (Hodgson 1993:107). We observe that all four of these cases have in common the creation of a new basis for an extended, overarching community, even potentially world systemwide. None fully succeeded, but each served to lay the foundations for a more inclusive world and each in turn contributed some important strains to the enterprise of community-building. We observe, though, a contrast with Karl Jaspers' concept of the 'axial age' of Confucius, Buddha, and Socrates (800 BC to 200 BC), that he regarded as having witnessed the creation of all fundamental cultural constructs simultaneously all across Eurasia. Our own 'learning' conception is resolutely sequential, as can be demonstrated in a study of the world cities of the classical age (Modelski 1999c) that can be shown to have become first importantly Buddhist, then Christian, and between 700 the majority Moslem, with a strong continuing Buddhist participation. If the classical era was, in its basic thrust, Eurasian, then the modern age might more appropriately be labeled 'global,' and we might wish to suspend judgment on the question whether this should be called the era of 'Western dominance.' If, as McNeill (1982) has more recently argued, we see the modern world system to take off in Sung (Song) China, just before the turn of the first millennium, then its complexion must be a mixed one, with the Chinese Renaissance being followed by the Italian, and Atlantic Europe only taking a lead after 1500. Maybe it is too early to give a final definition to that era whose likely reach might extend for some more centuries but also possibly into space. But we might be entitled to assert that, propelled by a powerful 'organizational revolution,' those dominating the social landscape in the modern age are the prominent forms of collective (species-wide) action, not old-fashioned empires, but nation-states, armies and navies, corporate business entities, universities and other non-governmental and governmental organizations, not forgetting either the growing network of global institutions. That is how we would define the most striking social innovations of the modern era, and it is these new powerful organizational creations that give substance to the term 'world system.' We have now traced these through five millennia but might also observe that only in the last millennium has the world system begun to assume concrete shape through organizations and institutions of worldwide impact: in the Mongol's bid for world empire around 1250; in Portugal's global network of fleets and bases after 1515; and most recently, in the growing array of global organizations since the middle of the nineteenth century. Does that mean that no world system existed prior to the modern era, and are we indeed justified in labeling those earlier ages as world system evolution? The answer is: world system is not built in a day, or even a millennium. It is an epochal learning project for the entire species that starts slowly at first, then gathers up nuclei of cooperation, and only in good time, after some false starts, reaches the possibility of crystallization (or punctuation, as in punctuated equilibrium), at the selection phase of that process
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How can we serve you?" "In several ways. Are you aware that your party has slain thirteen royal Borderers?" "We were robbed when I was not present to prevent it." Thiazi nodded. "By the Borderers, of course." "They did not identify themselves." Toug interrupted. "Those were the king's men?" Thiazi looked prouder than ever. "They were sons of Angr, our great ancestress, in royal service." "But..." "They took the goods you were bringing to Utgard. Of course they did." Mani said, "Acting on the king's order?" "Your party appeared warlike. Do you deny it?" "Yes," Mani said. "Certainly." "You had armored horsemen and bowmen. You've reasons to present, I'm sure, but they were there. We—His Majesty—wished to determine how strong you really were." "Acting on your advice?" Thiazi waved Mani's question away. "The experiment might prove of interest. It proved much more interesting than we anticipated. His Majesty's Borderers overcame your fighters with ease and carried off your valuables." "We got them back," Toug said grimly. "Exactly. We had hoped, you see, that your leader would return to his king for more gifts. That would have been profitable, though not enlightening. What happened instead was that a green horseman appeared among you." "How do you know?" Mani asked. Toug said, "We didn't kill all the giants. Some ran." Thiazi nodded. "I have spoken to them. More to the point, I was watching you in my crystal." Mani said, "I'd like to see it." Thiazi accorded him another frosty smile. "You shall, little pussy. You shall." Toug said, "Do you want to know if Mani and me fought your Borderers? I did, and he didn't. If you think you ought to do something to me for fighting the people who robbed our king, I can't stop you." Thiazi shook his head, regarding Toug through narrowed eyes. "You think me a sadist. I inflict pain when duty demands it. I neither object to it nor enjoy it, but do my duty. Have you watched your friend toy with a mouse? When you have, he may no longer be your friend." "Cats are cats," Toug said. "I never thought he looked like a cow." Mani smiled, which he did with his mouth slightly open. Thiazi might not have seen it. "We're interested in the green horseman. You have other armored horsemen among you." Toug said, "Yes, sir." "Are their names secrets you may not divulge?" "No, sir. Sir Garvaon, sir. He's the senior knight. And Sir Svon. I'm Sir Svon's squire, sir." "Sir Garvaon is the green horseman?" "No, sir. That's—" "Can't you see they'll slay him?" Mani hissed. "I hope not, little cat. We'd rather honor him. Your king sends you because he wishes our king his friend." "He didn't send Mani," Toug said, "he sent Lord Beel and Lady Idnn with fine gifts." "While His Majesty," Thiazi continued, "desires the friendship of the green horseman, whose name is...?" Toug said nothing. "Oh, come now. Perhaps I should explain the political situation. His Majesty's father was king in his time. A wise king, as his son is, but one who insisted his commands be executed promptly and with a will. He was king, after all, and those who forgot it did so at their peril." Toug nodded. "He died, alas. His son Prince Gilling succeeded him, becoming our present majesty. You," a forefinger longer than Toug's hand indicated Toug, "stand at the brink of manhood. His Majesty's situation was the same. Young and inexperienced, he was thought weak. Distant lords rebelled. When we went east, rebellion broke out in the west. When we went west, the east broke out afresh. In the mountains of the south, Mice plotted to bring low the pure get of Angr. Partiality toward your kind was out of the question. The loyalty of many was doubtful or worse. We dared not lose a battle, and any trivial act that might support the lie that His Majesty favored you would've been disastrous. Thus he treated you with utmost rigor. He had to." Mani asked, "Are things so different now?" "Oh, indeed." If Thiazi had caught the irony in Mani's question, he ignored it. "The realm has been subdued. The rebels are dead, and their sons and sires. Their strongholds are in the hands of vassals of proven loyalty. I myself—someday I may show you Thiazbor and Flintwal, but no words of mine could describe them." "If the king wants to be nice to us, he could let Lord Beel's people into Utgard," Toug suggested. "As he will, when he's made his point." Thiazi smiled. "After we have decided just how they are to be treated. You are helping us with that, and I have come—I speak frankly—to suggest how you might best do it. You're loyal to your king, so you indicated. You fought our Borderers to recover your king's goods. You challenged me to punish you for it." "Well, no—" Toug began. "Your king desires His Majesty's friendship. Thus you serve your king best if you please His Majesty." Slowly, Toug nodded. "His Majesty has human slaves. You have seen them." Toug nodded again. "I need to talk to you about those." "You shall." Mani yawned. "This doesn't concern me." "The connection will become apparent, pussy. Our king's slaves serve him well. He treats them better than he might, and they're conscious of their honor as royal chattels. Not infrequently there are disturbances in remote locales, in the south, particularly. The Mice in the mountains and others. He has trusty servants who might act, yet he must hesitate before dispatching them. What if a fresh rebellion were to break out? And would not their absence encourage it?" "I understand," Toug said. "You want us to do it." Thiazi smiled. "It's really rather simple, isn't it? If slaves, forced to serve, serve well and loyally, would not friends, valiant horsemen attached to His Majesty by bonds of gratitude, serve better? He has gold to give, lands, slaves, fame, the encomia of a king. All that the valiant desire." "I'll tell Sir Svon when I see him again," Toug said, hoping he would indeed see Sir Svon again. "What of the green horseman? Won't you tell him, too?" "If I see him." "It can be arranged, perhaps. Do you know where he is?" "No," Toug said. "He went away." "But you, pussy. You are wise." Mani opened his eyes. "Who are we talking about?" Thiazi's huge hand found Toug's shoulder. "Tell him!" "It's Sir Able, of course." "Ah!" "They weren't sure," Mani explained. "Now they know." "We consulted my crystal," Thiazi leaned back, smiling, "and were shown a speaking cat. Neither His Majesty nor I could guess how a cat could bring the green horseman into His Majesty's service, but we resolved to do all we could. On my advice, His Majesty left the ambassador and his train without the walls and dispatched an officer to obtain the cat." Thiazi's forefinger nearly touched Mani's nose. "You." The finger was withdrawn. "His Majesty's officer succeeded, and you, Squire, confirmed in His Majesty's hearing that it was a speaking cat. Furthermore, you informed us that it had been given to this Lady Idnn by a horseman." Thiazi paused. "No mean gift, is it? A speaking cat! He must esteem her." "I'm sure he does, sir," Toug said. "You will wish to discuss his regard for her with His Majesty." Thiazi rose. "And to decide how you and this cat will persuade him to enter our service. His Majesty will ask you that, I feel certain. It would be prudent to have an answer ready. Wash your face, too, and dress yourself in the clothing I provided." When the door had shut, Toug slid off the bed, found the batswing tunic, and put it on, tossing the torn and terribly dirty shirt his mother had sewn for him into a
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WHY ADD TAGS TO YOUR GAME? We came up with the tags idea after several trial and error attempts: Version 1.0 – We originally tried the Skeleton Crew game with the default Fate Core skill list, but it made certain skills cover too far of a narrative range; it seemed strange that a robot-building scientist would know so very much about prehistoric magic. It needed more specialization. Version 2.0 – We next attempted dividing the skill list into smaller parts; notice, lore, and crafts, and others were all split into magical and non-magical equivalents. While this worked with some skills, it made others so niche that you might go an entire adventure without using them. Also, the skill list ballooned in size. We needed something in between. Version 3.0 – The tags system lays the groundwork for a simpler skill list, but to still allow some specialization amongst teammates. It allows players with similar skill to join forces and be versatile at times, while the GM can still veto an action to provide more of a challenge, or to reign if a character steps too far from their expertise. THE SKELETON CREW TAG TYPES – IN DEPTH MORTALITY A mortality tag defines what you are. It comes in three types, mortal, undead, and immortal. Mortal – you are a creature that was born, grew, and will likely die (but haven’t yet). Your life span will either be short (half a century), or, if you’re special, a century or two. This is the tag for humans, mutants, and some demi-gods. Undead –you are a revenant; a creature that was born, grew, died, and came back; this is most likely due to dark magic or a curse. This is the tag for vampires, ghosts, werewolves, Frankensteinian constructs, mummies and other reanimated mortals. Immortal – you are were made, not begotten; either by a god, a creator, or by the raw forces of natural. You can be destroyed, but left to your own, you will never age and never die. You have refined yourself over the years, but you didn’t learn as a child learns; your abilities are natural to you. This is the tag for elementals, angels, demons, robots, djinns, and similar beings. Sidebar – Which tag applies to Faeries? No two players will see faeries the same way; we encourage each group to decide how faeries work in your campaign, to best fit the view points of the those playing. We recommend you give faeries their own tag; mortals see faeries as immortals, and immortals treat faeries as mortals. Mortality Tag Interacts with: your high concept. It helps define what you are, and how you act. Certain tags like “undead” also interact with certain types of magics and wards (ex. a holy talisman against revenants). KNOWLEDGE The knowledge tag defines your background knowledge and how you explain the world around you. It comes in two types: Science! and Occult. Science! – to you, the world is a matter of rules and equations. You know that history is fixed, and that a cause always precedes an effect. This is the tag of cops, scientists, teachers, doctors, and most modern mortals. Occult – to you, reality is an illusion that manipulated or broken. You know that history is but a dream, that sometimes you getting the desired effect is more important than understanding the cause. This is the tag of warlocks, ghosts, mediums, priests, and philosophers. Example: Both a psychic and a medium can perceive ghosts and emotional residue; a medium will see these phenomenon in a traditional, philosophical way, while the psychic will see the situation from a modern, analytical point of view. *Operate – in the Skeleton Crew RPG, the skill “Drive” is replaced with “operate,” which is broadened to cover any device that cannot reasonably be covered by “lore.” REALITY A reality tag defines what plane or planes of reality you find yourself tethered to. Are you a flesh-and-blood human, a ghost from beyond the veil, or something in between? There are two types, Natural and Ethereal, and the dual tag, Supernatural (for more on dual tags, see below). Natural – A natural object is something based in the mortal plane. For persons and objects that are natural, the laws of physics are consistent; if you are a person, you likely have mass and find it easy to other things with mass. When investigating a clue that is natural, it is best to observe it through the normal senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Natural objects generally have a low innate amount of magical energy, and tend to obey the laws of physics. Natural characters include mortals, robots, and revenants resurrected through science (ex. Frankensteinian constructs). Ethereal – Something that is ethereal is based on the world beyond; there are many names for this, be it the afterlife, beyond the veil, limbo, the psychic realm, the etheric plane, etc. These beings are made up of magic and raw emotion, which are often indistinguishable on this level. To them, pain and joy are palpable enough to touch, while matter and gravity are sometimes hard to perceive. It is possible to have a natural object have a clue or aspect that is ethereal in nature, such as invisible writing drawn in magic on a brick wall. Ethereal beings, like most things of magic, have little regard for the laws of physics. Ethereal characters include ghosts, as well as some demons, fairies, angels, gods, and elementals. Supernatural – Dual Tag – An object that is supernatural is something that has real mass, but also carries with it strange psychic or magical properties. In this way, it can be seen and manipulated by both natural and ethereal characters, however their exact nature is sometimes hard to tell; a ghost can tell that a person has a high “supernatural quality,” but would be unable to discern if they’re a vampire, a psychic, a priest, or someone who’s just born lucky. Likewise, a supernatural character can see things that are natural and ethereal, but can only focus on one at a time. Supernatural objects generally tend to bend the laws of physics without breaking down. Supernatural characters include dhampirs, revenants resurrected with magic (such as zombies, werebeasts, vampires), spellcasters, priests, demigods, mediums and psychics. Side Note – Holy Mass – Most daemons and angels are, in reality, ethereal beings; however, they borrow mass when they visit the material plane. Their true ethereal forms are nearly impossible to kill, but their physical bodies can be destroyed, or have be cleft from their spirits in a banishing ritual; if either is done, their souls are pushed so far into the etheric realm that they can’t interact with mortals. While in physical form, treat them as if they’re supernatural. Reality Tag Interacts with: certain skills, particularly Notice and Investigate. Ethereal can also be invoked with other skills as well. Notice: A Natural character will have a much easier time reacting to natural threats, or seeing hidden natural clues. Similar, an ethereal character will be more alert to ethereal threats. Investigate: A natural character can more thoroughly investigate natural clues and clues that leave a physical trace; likewise, an ethereal character will be able to spy details that have no physical form, just as magical trails, feelings, and psychic echoes. Ethereal Skills: The ethereal tag can also be invoked and compelled with any skill that involves the physical plane. They have less connection to matter, and thus they can invoke the tag to help them avoid physical objects (ex. for burglary when sneaking through a wall; for stealth when avoiding view, for athletics when getting past a guard; for fight when avoiding a punch). However, if they trying to interact with a physical object, it can also be invoked or compelled against them (ex. against burglary to make a stolen item slip through their fingers; with physique or fighting when pushing or punching an opponent). It can also used to help with Empathy to sense emotions; but for every invoke used to help spot feelings, make sure it is compelled to make it harder to Notice physical details. Dual Tags There are some instances of tags that fall under two categories; the most common of these is the Supernatural tag (see page XX). For the most part, treat this is if the two opposing tags cancel each other out; the character is immune to unfriendly invokes and compels, but cannot compel their supernatural tag to aid in their roles. Ex. a “natural” cop, an “ethereal” ghost, and a “supernatural” vampire are investigating a crime scene. When inspecting a gruesome “natural” blood stain, the cop could invoke her “natural” tag to get +2; meanwhile, the “ethereal” ghost investigating the same “natural” blood stain may receive an unfriendly invoke, or be compelled to notice nothing. The opposite would happen if the natural cop and the “ethereal” ghost were trying to investigate an “ethereal
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60, 68, 9259, 2379, 50262, 94, 2379, 50266, 94, 2379, 50266, 8632, 7459, 426, 268, 28, 2379, 50270, 94, 5834, 313, 5330, 299, 10, 551, 2379, 50270, 94, 2379, 50270, 2776, 1442, 455, 750, 426, 3635, 28, 2379, 50270, 338, 313, 8632, 7459, 3613, 3635, 10, 551, 2379, 50266, 3122, 7489, 21165, 310, 1896, 984, 275, 253, 440, 33318, 20235, 627, 403, 3798, 760, 337, 14, 19, 40489, 15, 1738 ]	Send Promo Email is working"); //Logger.LogDebug("My Send Promo Email is working"); //return (ActivityResult)new SuccessMove(); } I think it's working as Marketing campaign is going through. I'd expect to receive one of these logs: new Failure("My Send Promo Email is working") Logger.LogDebug("My Send Promo Email is working") Where do I get those logs of Marketing automation custom activity? I have added activity in UI. A: As mentioned elsewhere, the log files are in [yourxconnectroot]\App_data\jobs\continuous\AutomationEngine\App_Data\Logs. You can change the log level in: \App_data\jobs\continuous\AutomationEngine\App_Data\Config\sitecore\CoreServices\sc.Serilog.xml If you need to debug your custom activities, do the following: Stop the service: [instancename]_automation-marketingautomationservice Open a command prompt and launch \App_data\jobs\continuous\AutomationEngine\maengine.exe Attach to maengine.exe from Visual Studio This makes debugging a bit easier as you can start/stop the engine as you please, and you follow what the engine is doing in the console. //jDownloader - Downloadmanager //Copyright (C) 2013 JD-Team [email protected] // //This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify //it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by //the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or //(at your option) any later version. // //This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, //but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of //MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the //GNU General Public License for more details. // //You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License //along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. package jd.plugins.hoster; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.jdownloader.plugins.components.XFileSharingProBasic; import jd.PluginWrapper; import jd.http.Browser; import jd.parser.Regex; import jd.parser.html.Form; import jd.plugins.Account; import jd.plugins.Account.AccountType; import jd.plugins.DownloadLink; import jd.plugins.HostPlugin; @HostPlugin(revision = "$Revision$", interfaceVersion = 3, names = {}, urls = {}) public class KenfilesCom extends XFileSharingProBasic { public KenfilesCom(final PluginWrapper wrapper) { super(wrapper); this.enablePremium(super.getPurchasePremiumURL()); } /** * DEV NOTES XfileSharingProBasic Version SEE SUPER-CLASS<br /> * mods: See overridden functions<br /> * limit-info:2019-03-01: premium untested, set FREE account limits <br /> * captchatype-info: 2019-03-01: reCaptchaV2<br /> * other:<br /> / private static String[] domains = new String[] { "kenfiles.com", "kfs.space" }; @Override public boolean isResumeable(final DownloadLink link, final Account account) { if (account != null && account.getType() == AccountType.FREE) { / Free Account / return false; } else if (account != null && account.getType() == AccountType.PREMIUM) { / Premium account / return true; } else { / Free(anonymous) and unknown account type / return false; } } @Override public int getMaxChunks(final Account account) { if (account != null && account.getType() == AccountType.FREE) { / Free Account / return 1; } else if (account != null && account.getType() == AccountType.PREMIUM) { / Premium account / return -2; } else { / Free(anonymous) and unknown account type / return 1; } } @Override public int getMaxSimultaneousFreeAnonymousDownloads() { return 1; } @Override public int getMaxSimultaneousFreeAccountDownloads() { return 1; } @Override public int getMaxSimultanPremiumDownloadNum() { return -1; } @Override public boolean supports_https() { return true; } public static String[] getAnnotationNames() { return new String[] { domains[0] }; } @Override public String[] siteSupportedNames() { return domains; } /* * returns the annotation pattern array: 'https?://(?:www\\.)?(?:domain1\|domain2)/(?:embed\\-)?[a-z0-9]{12}' * / public static String[] getAnnotationUrls() { // construct pattern final String host = getHostsPattern(); return new String[] { host + "/(?:embed\\-)?[a-z0-9]{12}(?:/[^/]+\\.html)?" }; } /* returns 'https?://(?:www\\.)?(?:domain1\|domain2)' / private static String getHostsPattern() { final String hosts = "https?://(?:www\\.)?" + "(?:" + getHostsPatternPart() + ")"; return hosts; } /* Returns '(?:domain1\|domain2)' / public static String getHostsPatternPart() { final StringBuilder pattern = new StringBuilder(); for (final String name : domains) { pattern.append((pattern.length() > 0 ? "\|" : "") + Pattern.quote(name)); } return pattern.toString(); } /* Function to find the final downloadlink. / @Override protected String getDllink(final DownloadLink link, final Account account, final Browser br, final String src) { String dllink = br.getRedirectLocation(); if (dllink == null) { dllink = new Regex(src, "(\"\|\\')(https?://(\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\|([\\w\\-]+\\.)?kfs\\.space)(:\\d{1,4})?/(files\|d\|p\|f\|cgi\\-bin/dl\\.cgi)/(\\d+/)?[a-z0-9]+/[^<>\"/]?)(\"\|\\')").getMatch(1); if (dllink == null) { final String cryptedScripts[] = new Regex(src, "p\\}\\((.?)\\.split\\('\\\|'\\)").getColumn(0); if (cryptedScripts != null && cryptedScripts.length != 0) { for (String crypted : cryptedScripts) { dllink = decodeDownloadLink(crypted); if (dllink != null) { break; } } } } } return dllink; } @Override public String decodeDownloadLink(final String s) { String decoded = null; try { Regex params = new Regex(s, "'(.?[^\\\\])',(\\d+),(\\d+),'(.?)'"); String p = params.getMatch(0).replaceAll("\\\\", ""); int a = Integer.parseInt(params.getMatch(1)); int c = Integer.parseInt(params.getMatch(2)); String[] k = params.getMatch(3).split("\\\|"); while (c != 0) { c--; if (k[c].length() != 0) { p = p.replaceAll("\\b" + Integer.toString(c, a) + "\\b", k[c]); } } decoded = p; } catch (Exception e) { } String finallink = null; if (decoded != null) { / Open regex is possible because in the unpacked JS there are usually only 1-2 URLs. */
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62, 247, 777, 64, 33426, 28, 187, 50276, 46786, 544, 18, 27, 17, 62, 247, 777, 64, 79, 82, 28, 187, 50276, 46786, 544, 18, 27, 17, 62, 10028, 64, 33426 ]	ism. Higher than 50% but not very high. "I am very uncertain, but I am inclined to believe in God." Completely impartial. Exactly 50%. "God's existence and non-existence are exactly equiprobable." Leaning towards atheism. Lower than 50% but not very low. "I do not know whether God exists but I'm inclined to be skeptical." De facto atheist. Very low probability, but short of zero. "I don't know for certain but I think God is very improbable, and I live my life on the assumption that he is not there." Strong atheist. "I know there is no God, with the same conviction as Jung knows there is one." Dawkins argues that while there appear to be plenty of individuals that would place themselves as "1" due to the strictness of religious doctrine against doubt, most atheists do not consider themselves "7" because atheism arises from a lack of evidence and evidence can always change a thinking person's mind. In print, Dawkins self-identified as a "6", though when interviewed by Bill Maher and later by Anthony Kenny, he suggested "6.9" to be more accurate. See also Agnostic atheism Apatheism Ignosticism Nontheism References Category:Richard Dawkins Category:Atheism Category:TheismQ: I'm getting an error message about packages that I'm not even using upon building with testng I'm trying to build a regression suite using Intellij and TestNG, not sure why this is happening. When I try to run it I get these: My file structure is just: AutoSuite/ \|-.idea/ \|- out/ \|- src/ \|-- com/ \|--- site/ \|------ data/ \|--------- urlData.java \|------ homepage/ \|--------- Homepage.java \|- tst/ \|-- com/ \|--- site/ \|------ homepage/ \|--------- HomepageTest.java \|- AutoSuite.iml \|- External Libraries/ The code inside the java files is as follows: homepage.java package com.site.homepage; public class Homepage { public String siteTitle() { return "site.com/"; } } urlData.java package com.site.data; public class urlData { private static String DEV_WEB = "site.com/"; public String returnPROD(){ return DEV_WEB; } } HomePageTest.java package com.site.homepage; import com.site.homepage.Homepage; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.; public class HomepageTest { private WebDriver driver; Homepage homepage; String titleTag; @AfterClass public void afterClass() { driver.quit(); } @BeforeMethod public void setUp() { driver = new FirefoxDriver(); } @AfterMethod public void tearDown() { driver.close(); } @BeforeTest public void initStringsAndObjects() { homepage = new Homepage(); titleTag = "Site title tag"; } @Test (priority = 1, groups={"Layout"}) public void testSiteTitle() { driver.get(homepage.siteTitle()); Assert.assertTrue(driver.getTitle().equals(titleTag)); } @AfterTest public void cleanup() { titleTag = null; homepage = null; } } I thought maybe I needed a testng.xml file at under AutoSuite/ but even after adding it under Edit Configuration > Suite > testng.xml I get the error. So I removed it. Then I made sure I had testng in the dependencies it by selecting the file under Project Preferences > Modules > Dependencies and it's there. What am I missing? A: You are using selenium, which has its own dependencies. To fix your missing dependencies you will either have to use a build system like Maven or Gradle that will handle these things for you, or use a selenium version with all dependencies included (called standalone): https://www.seleniumhq.org/download/ Q: Shadow and border separate when using CSS translates When using both a border and a shadow on a single element that is absolutely positioned using a negative translate (the technique is explained here), I experience an odd rendering bug in Firefox and IE (it seems to work in Chrome). When the element has an uneven size, the element is placed on a half pixel which (likely due different rounding) separates the shadow and the border from each other, revealing an ugly gap: The example is available at this codepen, but you can also reproduce this by placing a div in a document, and using the following CSS: body { background: black; } div { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 299px; height: 99px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); box-shadow: 0 0 50px 20px springgreen; border: 10px solid deepskyblue; } Do you have any idea how to avoid this problem, how I can force the element to be placed on a full pixel? I tried adding transform-style: preserve-3d to the parent element, as suggested by the article, but that didn’t work out. A: I could only reproduce the bug in Internet Explorer 11 and edge. It seems to be working fine in FireFox and chrome (didn't test others such as Opera). Note: the half pixel problems only occurs when the rendering region itself has an uneven size. You might have found that out by yourself in the mean time, but for reference: The only workaround I found is to use values that will be rounded to full pixels. Adding a .1 to your uneven sized element will make it so it gets rounded to the closest higher even value so it will "snap" to the pixel in browsers that do not support true subpixel rendering while no visible change will occur on browsers supporting it since the difference in position will be of a 20th of pixel. So the update code would be div { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 299.1px; height: 99.1px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); box-shadow: 0 0 50px 20px springgreen; border: 10px solid deepskyblue; } You can find a code pen demonstration of the problem and the fix I personally use. // Copyright lowRISC contributors. // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 // // Testbench module for alert sender/receiver pair. Intended to use with // a formal tool. module prim_alert_rxtx_async_fpv import prim_alert_pkg::; import prim_esc_pkg::*; ( input clk_i, input rst_ni, // for sigint error and skew injection only input ping_err_pi, input ping_err_ni, input [1:0] ping_skew_i, input ack_err_pi, input ack_err_ni, input [1:0] ack_skew_i, input alert_err_pi, input alert_err_ni, input [1:0] alert_skew_i, // normal I/Os input alert_i, input ping_en_i, output logic ping_ok_o, output logic integ_fail_o, output logic alert_o ); // asynchronous case localparam bit AsyncOn = 1'b1; logic ping_pd; logic ping_nd; logic ack_pd; logic ack_nd; logic alert_pd; logic alert_nd; alert_rx_t alert_rx_out, alert_rx_in; alert_tx_t alert_tx_out, alert_tx_in; // for the purposes of FPV, we currently emulate the asynchronous transition // only in terms of the skew it may introduce (which is limited to +- 1 cycle) logic [1:0] ping_pq; logic [1:0] ping_nq; logic [1:0] ack_pq; logic [1:0] ack_nq; logic [1:0] alert_pq
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85, 320, 187, 893, 9932, 13, 1805, 13, 795, 261, 64, 2218, 13, 285, 2360 ]	I have now to speak of the habitual violation of all the injunctions of law, of all the obligations of morality, and of all the restraints of decency, seen continually in the vilest of the lodging-houses. I need but cite a few facts, for to detail minutely might be to disgust. In some of these lodging-houses, the proprietor--or, I am told, it might be more correct to say, the proprietress, as there are more women than men engaged in the nefarious traffic carried on in these houses--are “fences,” or receivers of stolen goods in a small way. _Their_ “fencing,” unless as the very exception, does not extend to any plate, or jewellery, or articles of value, but is chiefly confined to provisions, and most of all to those which are of ready sale to the lodgers. Of very ready sale are “fish got from the gate” (stolen from Billingsgate); “sawney” (thieved bacon), and “flesh found in Leadenhall” (butcher’s-meat stolen from that market). I was told by one of the most respectable tradesmen in Leadenhall-market, that it was infested--but not now to so great an extent as it was--with lads and young men, known there as “finders.” They carry bags round their necks, and pick up bones, or offal, or pieces of string, or bits of papers, or “anything, sir, please, that a poor lad, that has neither father nor mother, and is werry hungry, can make a ha’penny by to get him a bit of bread, please, sir.” This is often but a cover for stealing pieces of meat, and the finders, with their proximate market for disposal of their meat in the lowest lodging-houses in Whitechapel, go boldly about their work, for the butchers, if the “finder” be detected, “won’t,” I was told by a sharp youth who then was at a low lodging-house in Keate-street, “go bothering theirselves to a beak, but gives you a scruff of the neck and a kick and lets you go. But some of them kicks werry hard.” The tone and manner of this boy--and it is a common case enough with the “prigs”--showed that he regarded hard kicking merely as one of the inconveniences to which his business-pursuits were unavoidably subjected; just as a struggling housekeeper might complain of the unwelcome calls of the tax-gatherers. These depredations are more frequent in Leadenhall-market than in any of the others, on account of its vicinity to Whitechapel. Even the Whitechapel meat-market is less the scene of prey, for it is a series of shops, while Leadenhall presents many stalls, and the finders seem loath to enter shops without some plausible pretext. Groceries, tea especially, stolen from the docks, warehouses, or shops, are things in excellent demand among the customers of a lodging-house fence. Tea, known or believed to have been stolen “genuine” from any dock, is bought and sold very readily; 1_s._ 6_d._, however, is a not unfrequent price for what is known as 5_s._ tea. Sugar, spices, and other descriptions of stolen grocery, are in much smaller request. Wearing-apparel is rarely bought by the fences I am treating of; but the stealers of it can and do offer their wares to the lodgers, who will often, before buying, depreciate the garment, and say “It’s never been nothing better nor a Moses.” “Hens and chickens” are a favourite theft, and “go at once to the pot,” but in no culinary sense. The hens and chickens of the roguish low lodging-houses are the publicans’ pewter measures; the bigger vessels are “hens;” the smaller are “chickens.” Facilities are provided for the melting of these stolen vessels, and the metal is sold by the thief--very rarely if ever, by the lodging-house keeper, who prefers dealing with the known customers of the establishment--to marine-store buyers. A man who at one time was a frequenter of a thieves’ lodging-house, related to me a conversation which he chanced to overhear--he himself being then in what his class would consider a much superior line of business--between a sharp lad, apparently of twelve or thirteen years of age, and a lodging-house (female) fence. But it occurred some three or four years back. The lad had “found” a piece of Christmas beef, which he offered for sale to his landlady, averring that it weighed 6 lbs. The fence said and swore that it wouldn’t weigh 3 lbs., but she would give him 5_d._ for it. It probably weighed above 4 lbs. “Fip-pence!” exclaimed the lad, indignantly; “you haven’t no fairness. Vy, its sixpun’ and Christmas time. Fip-pence! A tanner and a flag (a sixpence and a four-penny piece) is the werry lowest terms.” There was then a rapid and interrupted colloquy, in which the most frequent words were: “Go to blazes!” with retorts of “You go to blazes!” and after strong and oathful imputations of dishonest endeavours on the part of each contracting party, to over-reach the other, the meat was sold to the woman for 6_d._ Some of the “fences” board, lodge, and clothe, two or three boys or girls, and send them out regularly to thieve, the fence usually taking all the proceeds, and if it be the young thief has been successful, he is rewarded with a trifle of pocket-money, and is allowed plenty of beer and tobacco. One man, who keeps three low lodging-houses (one of which is a beer-shop), not long ago received from a lodger a valuable great-coat, which the man said he had taken from a gig. The fence (who was in a larger way of business than others of his class, and is reputed rich,) gave 10_s._ for the garment, asking at the same time, “Who was minding the gig?” “A charity kid,” was the answer. “Give him a deuce” (2_d._), “and stall him off” (send him an errand), said the fence, “and bring the horse and gig, and I’ll buy it.” It was done, and the property was traced in two hours, but only as regarded the gig, which had already had a new pair of wheels attached to it, and was so metamorphosed, that the owner, a medical gentleman, though he had no moral doubt on the subject, could not swear to his own vehicle. The thief received only 4_l._ for gig and horse; the horse was never traced. * * * * * The licentiousness of the frequenters, and more especially of the juvenile frequenters, of the low lodging-houses, must be even more briefly alluded to. In some of these establishments, men and women, boys and girls,--but perhaps in no case, or in very rare cases, unless they are themselves consenting parties, herd together promiscuously. The information which I have given from a reverend informant indicates the nature of the proceedings, when the sexes are herded indiscriminately, and it is impossible to present to the reader, in full particularity, the records of the vice practised. Boys have boastfully carried on loud conversations, and from distant parts of the room, of their triumphs over the virtue of girls, and girls have laughed at and encouraged the recital. Three, four, five, six, and even more boys and girls have been packed, head and feet, into one small bed; some of them perhaps never met before. On such occasions any clothing seems often enough to be regarded as merely an incumbrance. Sometimes there are loud quarrels and revilings from the jealousy of boys and girls, and more especially of girls whose “chaps” have deserted or been inveigled from them. At others, there is an amicable interchange of partners, and next day a resumption of their former companionship. One girl, then fifteen or sixteen, who had been leading this vicious kind of life for nearly three years, and had been repeatedly in prison, and twice in hospitals--and who expressed a strong desire to “get out of the life” by emigration--said: “Whatever that’s bad and wicked, that any one can fancy could be done in such places among boys and girls that’s never been taught, or won’t be taught, better, _is_ done, and night
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3542, 7578, 273, 544, 783, 62, 10021, 3128, 281, 15026, 544, 66, 62, 5833, 2720, 281, 16852, 342, 14751, 285, 4433, 281, 840, 2118, 323, 247, 48684, 24433, 3553, 281, 15026, 13, 46704, 12976, 544, 783, 62 ]	did not authorize a private cause of action. Id. at 1039. This court disagreed and declined to imply a bad faith or unfair trade practice cause of action in the HMO Act. Id. at 1040. Instead, this court directed that the HMO subscriber could pursue breach of contract and tort law claims against the 1196 HMO based on common law principles. Id. at 1041-42. In Adventist Health, the appellate court found the holdings in Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene inapplicable to section 641.513(5). Adventist Health, 934 So.2d at 604. In Adventist Health, the appellate court concluded: We think Florida Physicians is distinguishable. The statute at issue there did not purport to establish civil liability. Rather, it merely made provision for the safety and welfare of the public by declaring certain business practices by HMOs to be unfair and deceptive and empowering the Department of Insurance to investigate and punish offenders. Adventist Health, 934 So.2d at 604 (citing Murthy, 644 So.2d at 986). The appellate court went on to note that Villazon and Greene were similarly distinguishable. Adventist Health, 934 So.2d at 604 n. 3. As recognized in Adventist Health, the cases of Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene are distinguishable from the instant case. First, Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene are specifically limited to provisions in the HMO Act, sections 641.17-641.3923. Section 641.513(5), at issue in this case, is not part of the HMO Act. Rather, it is included within part III of Chapter 641. Second, unlike 641.513(5), each of the statutory provisions at issue in Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene were aimed specifically at protecting the public as an entity; i.e.: preventing negligence, unfair and deceptive trade practices and bad faith. Section 641.513(5) is aimed at protecting non-participating providers who must provide emergency medical services to HMO subscribers, ensuring they are compensated fairly. The question is not whether the HMOs are liable under section 641.513(5), but rather what is the appropriate method for determining the extent of that liability. Adventist Health, 934 So.2d at 604. Not only is the instant case distinguishable from Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene, but it is well-settled in Florida that "[i]t must be assumed that a provision enacted by the legislature is intended to have some useful purpose." Smith v. Piezo Tech. & Prof'l Adm'rs, 427 So.2d 182, 184 (Fla.1983) (citing Girard Trust Co. v. Tampashores Dev. Co., 95 Fla. 1010, 117 So. 786 (1928)). In Smith, the Supreme Court of Florida implied a statutory cause of action for the wrongful discharge of employees who sought workers' compensation benefits. 427 So.2d at 183-84. The supreme court acknowledged that "because the legislature enacted a statute that clearly imposes a duty and because the intent of the section is to preclude retaliatory discharge, the statute confers by implication every particular power necessary to insure the performance of that duty." Id. at 184 (citing Mitchell v. Maxwell, 2 Fla. 594 (1849)). Section 641.513(5) clearly imposes a duty on HMOs to reimburse non-participating providers according to the statute's dictates, not based on Medicare reimbursement rates. The intent of the section is to ensure that the non-participating providers are adequately paid for a service they are required by law to perform. See § 641.513(2), Fla. Stat. (2003) ("[p]rehospital and hospital-based trauma services and emergency services and care must be provided to a subscriber of a health maintenance organization as required under ss. 395.1041, 395.4045, and 401.45"). The HMOs contend also that this court's decision in Plantation General Hospital Ltd. Partnership v. Horowitz, 895 So.2d 484 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005), rev. granted, 924 So.2d 808 (Fla.2006), supports their argument that no private right of action may be implied in this case. There, 1197 the plaintiff, who held an unsatisfied medical malpractice judgment against an uninsured physician, sought recovery under section 458.320, Florida Statutes (2004), from the hospital which granted staff privileges to the physician. Horowitz, 895 So.2d at 485-86. Section 458.320 in part requires licensed physicians to establish financial responsibility to satisfy malpractice judgments by specified methods. This court concluded in Horowitz that: We are unable to find any indication anywhere in the entire statutory scheme that a money damages remedy against a hospital is within any legislative purpose discernible from the text adopted. From the statute itself, we are unable to find any legal justification for any kind of money damages remedy against the hospital under any theory. 895 So.2d at 488. Thus, a court may imply a private cause of action only where the statutory scheme and statute itself indicate a legislative purpose to do so. Id. at 487-88. Horowitz is inapposite to this case. Unlike Horowitz, this is not a case where we are unable to find any justification in the statutory scheme or text for any kind of money damages remedy against the HMOs under any theory. Parties have "the right to maintain a private cause of action as the persons the legislature intended to protect by the enactment" of a particular statute. Moyant v. Beattie, 561 So.2d 1319, 1320 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). In enacting 641.513(5), the legislature intended to protect not only subscribers, but also non-participating providers. As the amici curiae[2] supporting Merkle's position point out, the terms of section 641.513(5) are obligatory ("shall"). Further, legislative history confirms that the legislature intended non-participating providers to be reimbursed in accordance with the statute. See Fla. H.R. Comm. on Health Care, CS for HB 979 (1996) Bill Analysis 4 (May 14, 1996) (on file with comm.) (indicating that the legislature intended "that subscribers will receive needed services for which hospitals and emergency room physicians will receive reimbursement"). The HMOs argue further that the only avenues for vindication of Merkle's rights under section 641.513(5) are either (1) filing a claim under ERISA, the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or (2) participating in the alternative dispute resolution process established in section 408.7057, Florida Statutes. We decline to address ERISA's applicability to this case, as the issue was not discussed or raised below, and we disagree with the HMOs' contention that dispute resolution under section 408.7057 is mandatory. Section 408.7057(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), provides in pertinent part, that: [T]he [Florida Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA)] shall establish a program by January 1, 2001, to provide assistance to contracted and noncontracted providers and health plans for resolution of claim disputes that are not resolved by the provider and the health plan. The agency shall contract with a resolution organization to timely review and consider claim disputes submitted by providers and health plans and recommend to the agency an appropriate resolution of those disputes. *1198 There is no indication in section 408.7057 that the dispute resolution process is mandatory. In Adventist Health, the court noted the following: We disagree that anything in the language of the statute manifests an intent by the Legislature to confer upon [AHCA] exclusive jurisdiction to resolve this dispute, nor do we agree that the statutory, voluntary dispute resolution process established pursuant to section 408.7057, Florida Statutes (2005), must first be exhausted. Although not determinative, it is noteworthy that the AHCA responded to a complaint made by Florida Hospital involving the instant dispute by stating that it "`does not have specific rule making authority to determine what specific payment amounts would comply with Section 641.513(5)(b), Florida Statutes. . . .'" Instead, the AHCA directed the parties to bring this issue before a `court of competent jurisdiction or the provider dispute resolution program as outlined in section 408.7057.' 934 So.2d at 604 n. 2; see also Found. Health v. Garcia-Rivera, M.D., 814 So.2d 537, 538 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002) (finding that class action proceedings may be appropriate despite arbitration provisions in agreements between providers and HMOs). Thus, while the dispute resolution process under section 408.7057 may provide an adequate review of a non-participating provider's claims under section 641.513(5),[3] it is not the only avenue of review.[4] Thus, we find that the trial court erred in concluding that section 641.513(5) does not imply a private cause of action. Merkle's next argument on appeal is that the trial court erred in failing to grant it leave to amend its complaints to assert a third-party beneficiary claim under Westside EKG Associates v. Foundation Health, 932 So.2d 214 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. granted, 917 So.2d 193 (Fla.2005). We disagree. "Failure to seek leave of court or written consent of [the] adverse party to amend [a] complaint prior to dismissal with prejudice and failure to then move for a rehearing requesting leave to amend, precludes raising [the]
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23, 10, 18573, 390, 6315, 1190, 13, 753, 29901, 33323, 23783, 15770, 1073, 14, 390, 1195, 14, 35509, 10939, 342, 30824, 13, 20674, 13, 313, 36, 20, 14, 36, 23, 10, 12642, 80, 18573, 9, 36, 18, 14, 36, 23, 10, 18573, 13, 313, 36, 20, 14, 36, 23, 10, 12642, 80, 18573, 9, 36, 18, 14, 36, 23, 10, 1278, 9356, 13, 313, 36, 18, 14, 36, 23, 10, 18573, 13, 313, 36, 20, 14, 36, 23, 10, 12642, 80, 18573, 13, 313, 36, 18, 14, 36, 23, 10, 1278, 9356, 390, 313, 36, 20, 14, 36, 23, 10, 12642, 80, 1278, 9356, 13, 753, 313, 36, 20, 14, 36, 23, 10, 12642, 80, 18573, 9, 36, 18, 14, 36, 23, 10, 18573, 13, 313, 36, 20, 14, 36, 23, 10, 12642, 80, 18573, 9, 36, 18, 14, 36, 23, 10, 1278, 9356, 13, 313, 36, 18, 14, 36, 23, 10, 18573, 13, 313, 36, 20, 14, 36, 23, 10, 12642, 80, 18573, 13, 313, 36, 18, 14, 36, 23, 10, 1278, 9356, 390, 313, 36, 20, 14, 36, 23, 10, 12642, 80, 1278, 9356, 5497, 39495, 33323, 18528, 342, 581, 281, 7457, 16504, 1100, 28, 390, 187, 51, 20, 310, 33323, 23783, 14, 35509, 342, 31023, 26790, 390, 247, 7239, 3428, 26790, 1594, 5818, 13, 753, 1594, 5818, 33323, 7939, 949, 6315, 1190, 13, 285, 187, 24616, 11698, 1037, 12207, 26793, 10445, 15, 187, 34, 1387, 273, 7006, 534, 310, 9013, 2190, 253, 388, 5901, 273, 7006, 13, 13205, 253, 309, 5901 ]	chlorophenyl; and R3 is N-ethylpiperazinyl; i. Y is 4-fluorophenyl; and R3 is N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylpiperazinyl; j. Y is 3-chlorophenyl; and R3 is N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylpiperazinyl; k. Y is 4-chlorophenyl; and R3 is N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylpiperazinyl; l. Y is 3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl; and R3 is N-ethylpiperazinyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds. Other especially preferred compounds of Formula I are the compounds: 1-{5-[4-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-isobutyl-piperazine; 1-Cyclopropylmethyl-4-{5-[4-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazine; 1-Cyclopropylmethyl-4-{5-[4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-isobutyl-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-ethyl-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-isobutyl-piperazine; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds. Other especially preferred compounds of Formula I are the compounds: 1-{5-[4-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-ethyl-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-ethyl-piperazine; 1-{4-[4-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-piperazine; 1-{4-[4-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-piperazine; 1-{4-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-ethyl-piperazine; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds. A preferred group of compounds, designated the G Group, contains those compounds having the Formula I as shown above wherein Y is phenyl, benzofuranyl, pyrrolyl or thiophenyl, said Y rings optionally mono- or di-substituted independently with chloro, fluoro, (C1-C4)alkoxy, hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy; L is carbon; M is nitrogen; R3 is a four to six membered saturated mono-aza ring optionally substituted on carbon; R3 is optionally mono- or di-substituted independently with hydroxy, oxo, amino, halo, mono-N- or di-N,N-(C1-C6)alkylamino, mono-N- or di-N,N-(C3-C6)cycloalkylamino, N-(C1-C6)alkyl-N-(C3-C6)cycloalkylamino, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkyl, (C1-C8)alkoxy, (C3-C8)cycloalkoxy or (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkoxy; wherein said mono-N- or di-N,N-(C1-C6)alkylamino, mono-N- or di-N,N-(C3-C6)cycloalkylamino, N-(C1-C6)alkyl-N-(C3-C6)cycloalkylamino, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkyl, (C1-C8)alkoxy, (C3-C8)cycloalkoxy or (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkoxy are optionally mono- or di-substituted with hydroxy and optionally substituted with one to nine fluorines; or R3 is optionally mono-substituted with a five to eight membered aromatic X ring optionally having one to two heteroatoms selected independently from nitrogen or sulfur, said X ring optionally linked through (C1-C6)alkyl or carbonyl wherein said X ring is optionally mono-, di-, or tri-substituted independently with hydroxy, halo, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy; wherein said (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy moieties are optionally substituted with one to nine fluorines; or R3 is optionally mono-substituted with a four to seven membered saturated nitrogen containing X ring optionally having one to two additional heteroatoms selected independently from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, said ring linked to R3 through N, said link optionally containing a (C1-C6)alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A group of compounds which is preferred among the G Group of compounds, designated the H Group, contains those compounds wherein R3 is optionally mono-substituted with hydroxy, amino, halo, mono-N- or di-N,N-(C1-C6)alkylamino, (C1-C8)alkoxy, (C3-C8)cycloalkoxy, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkoxy or (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkyl, said mono-N- or di-N,N-(C1-C6)alkylamino, (C1-C8)alkoxy, (C3-C8)cycloalkoxy, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkoxy or (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkyl optionally mono- or di-substituted with hydroxy or optionally substituted with one to nine fluorines; or R3 is optionally mono-substituted with X, wherein X is phenyl, optionally linked through (C1-C6)alkyl or carbonyl, said phenyl optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted independently with hydroxy, halo, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, said (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy moieties optionally substituted with one to nine fluorines; or R3 is optionally mono-substituted with pyridyl or a pyrimidyl X ring, said X ring optionally linked through carbonyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A group of compounds which is preferred among the H Group of compounds, designated the I Group
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884, 15, 17, 50276, 187, 28 ]	) ) After loading, test the function, as follows: (Get-Group-10-Code LineEntity) Visual LISP returns the start point of the line: (5.0 5.0 0.0) These examples summarize how you would create a simple function to get the start point of a line by using AutoLISP. What if you need to change an object's property? You can do this by using the functions cons, subst, and entmod, which Chapter covers. cons constructs a list. Use it when you want to create new values for a group code within an entity list, as in the following example, which you can type in the Console window: (setq NewStartPoint (cons 10 '( 0.0 0.0 0.0 ))) Visual LISP returns the following: (10 0.0 0.0 0.0) Using the variables NewStartPoint and LinePropertyList, you can now substitute the newly created group 10 code. You do this by using the subst function. The following code substitutes the new group 10 code that is represented by the variable NewStartPoint for the 10 association in the property list named LinePropertyList. (setq LinePropertyList (subst NewStartPoint (assoc 10 LinePropertyList) LinePropertyList) ) To test this out, type the preceding code in the Console window. To see the new start point, you need to scroll all the way to the right. The list (nicely formatted here) now has a new group 10 value (the start point), shown on the third-to-last line that follows: ((-1 .<Entity name: 1456d60>) (0 . "LINE") (330 .<Entity name: 1456cf8>) (5 . "2C") (100 . "AcDbEntity") (67 . 0) (410 . "Model") (8 . "0") (100 . "AcDbLine") (10 0.0 0.0 0.0) (11 15.0 5.0 0.0) (210 0.0 0.0 1.0)) To reflect the modification of this line in AutoCAD, you can now use the function ENTMOD by typing it in the Console window, as follows. This code actually changes the start point of the line. (We recommend displaying AutoCAD and the Visual LISP Editor side-by-side to see the changes happen in real-time. However, you will see the changes to the object when you return to the drawing window.) (entmod LinePropertyList)** As you can see from this example, getting object properties and modifying them can be a tedious and time-consuming process. Here is an example of an interface function that modifies any group code that is contained in any object. The numbers along the left are for your reference and shouldn't be entered into the Visual LISP Editor or at the AutoCAD command-line. 1 (defun put-group-code-value (Entityname Groupcode Value / 2 PropertyList) 3 (setq PropertyList (entget EntityName)) 4 (setq PropertyList 5 (subst 6 (cons GroupCode Value) 7 (assoc GroupCode PropertyList) 8 PropertyList 9 ) 10 ) 11 (entmod PropertyList) 12 ) This function combines all the preceding steps into one function. Here's how it works: * Lines 1 and 2 define the function with three arguments: the entity name, a group code, and a new value for the group code. It also declares a local variable, PropertyList, which is the property list of the object. * Line 3 sets the property list equal to the entget of the entity name. * Line 4 starts the process of setting the same property list to the new value. * Lines 5 through 8 execute the substitution. They substitute the new group, created by (cons GroupCode Value), for the current group value, created with the assoc function, in the property list named PropertyList. * Line 9 closes the subst function. * Line 10 closes the second setq function. * Line 11 modifies the drawing database by using entmod. * Line 12 closes the defun function. Using the preceding function, you now have a much simpler interface for modifying any group code. Next, you use the function Put-Group-Code-Value to modify the group 10 code of the line object. After entering and loading the preceding function, you can test the function by typing the following in the Console window: (Put-Group-Code-Value LineEntity 10 '(5.0 5.0 0.0)) This function changes the start point of the line to 5,5,0. Using the same logic to write the GET functions, you can now define a separate group 10 code modifier function. You can do the same for any group code. (defun Put-Group-10-Code (EntityName Value) (Put-Group-Code-Value EntityName 10 Value) ) After entering and loading this function, type the following in the Console window to change the start point of the line to 15,–5,0. (Put-Group-10-Code LineEntity '(15.0 -5.0 0.0)) Activate AutoCAD to check that the line has been changed. ### Using ActiveX with Visual LISP ActiveX enables you to retrieve and modify objects similar to the method used in the previous section of this chapter, but it requires some preparation. The following section explains how you can use ActiveX functions to create, retrieve, and modify an object. #### Retrieving and modifying object information with ActiveX Visual LISP enables you to retrieve and modify most AutoCAD objects by using AutoCAD's ActiveX interface. That is to say, AutoCAD exposes most of its objects to ActiveX-enabled applications. This includes Visual LISP as ActiveX objects, which expose their properties, including put (modify) and get (retrieve) functions. Using Visual LISP to communicate with AutoCAD is very straightforward. You must first load all the ActiveX functions, using the vl-load-com function. You need to use the vl-load-com function only once each time that you launch AutoCAD, because vl-load-com loads the ActiveX functions for the entire drawing session. (However, using vl-load-com more than once doesn't cause any harm.) To use the ActiveX interface, enter the following in the Visual LISP Console window: (vl-load-com) After the ActiveX interface is loaded, you can interrogate the line that you created previously, but first you need to convert the entity name into a vla-object. A vla-object is no different from an entity name, except that the ActiveX object exposes certain properties that its AutoLISP counterpart does not. To convert the entity name into a vla-object, you use the function vlax-ename->vla-object, as shown here: (setq vla-line (vlax-ename- >vla-object (entlast))) Visual LISP returns the following: #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadLine03612b14> The object name in the previous example will most likely be different than the value returned for the object in your drawing. The object name is a unique value that is assigned to an object when it is opened into AutoCAD, and it changes each time the drawing is closed and reopened. As you can see by the return value of vlax-ename->vla-object, the value of the variable vla-line contains a vla-object. At this point, you can visually inspect the variable by selecting it and choosing View ⇒ Inspect from the Visual LISP Editor. Although you see the line's property in a dialog box, you can also "dump" its properties and values to the Console window by using the vlax-dump-object Visual LISP function as follows: (vlax-dump-object vla-line) This causes Visual LISP to display the following: ; IAcadLine: AutoCAD Line Interface ; Property values: ; Angle (RO) = 1.5708 ; Application (RO) = #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadApplication 00af9594> ; Delta (RO) = (0.0 10.0 0.0) ; Document (RO) = #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadDocument 038be900> ; EndPoint = (15.0 5.0 0.0) ; EntityTransparency = "ByLayer" ; Handle (RO) = "89" ; HasExtensionDictionary (RO) = 0 ; Hyperlinks (RO) = #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadHyperlinks 01011d44> ; Layer = "0" ; Length (RO) = 10.0 ;
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390, 4127, 342, 1284, 95, 19, 95, 48, 95, 20, 9854, 285, 1125, 2689, 12795, 2425, 369, 7515, 407, 29478, 14080, 15, 45073, 403, 1599, 1186, 3069, 1186, 84, 15, 70, 15, 78, 9944, 475, 79, 11, 426, 2233, 28, 1264 ]	6} ----------------------------------- Autophagy was assessed by LC3 lipidation and GFP-LC3 redistribution. For GFP-LC3 dot formation, stable GFP-LC3-expressing AML cells were cytospun, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min at RT, washed with PBS, and covered with fluorescent mounting solution (Dako) prior to analysis by confocal microscopy (LSM510, Carl Zeiss). To quantify GFP-LC3 dots, at least 100 cells per slide in three independent experiments were assessed, that is, the percentage of GFP-LC3-positive cells with punctuate staining; and the number of discrete puncta per cell was counted. Tandem mCherry-EGFP-LC3B-expressing cells were treated for 2 days with 1 μM ATRA. Data were acquired on a FACS LSR-II (BD) using BD FACSDiva software and analyzed with FlowJo software. A gate was used based on parental cells to estimate the percentage of high autophagic activity as previously described \[[@B49]\]. For annexin V staining, 0.5 × 10^6^ cells were washed with cold PBS/5% BSA, resuspended in 70 μl binding buffer, and labeled with phycoerythrin- (PE-) labeled antibody against annexin V according to the manufacturer\'s protocol (BioVision). Caspase 3/7 activation was measured using Caspase-Glo™ 3/7 Assay according to the manufacturer\'s protocol (Promega Corporation, Madison, USA). 4.7. Statistical Analysis and Bioinformatics {#sec4.7} -------------------------------------------- Each value reported represents the mean ± SD of at least three independent experiments. N-fold changes were calculated using the −ΔΔCt method of relative quantification. Nonparametric Mann--Whitney U tests were applied to compare the difference between two groups using the program Prism software (GraphPad). p values \< 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant. Promoter and gene sequences were retrieved from the online databases [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and <http://www.ensembl.org/index.html>. Putative PU.1 transcription factor binding sites were predicted by using MatInspector 8.0 software ([http://www.genomatix.de](http://www.genomatix.de/)). 4.8. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay (ChIP) {#sec4.8} ----------------------------------------------- ChIP was performed using the ChIP-IT Express Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Kit (Active Motif) according to the manufacturer\'s recommendation. Chromatin from 15 × 10^6^ NB4 cells was fragmented to an average size of 500 bp using the provided enzymatic shearing cocktail. For immunoprecipitation, we used anti-PU.1 (sc-352; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibody. Immunoprecipitations with IgG (PP64B; Upstate) or an anti-acetyl-histone H3 antibody (Stratagene) were used as negative and positive controls, respectively. Genomic regions containing putative PU.1 binding sites were amplified by PCR using the following primers: ATG3 site A; forward 5′-3′: AGCATCAATCCACTCAGCATTC and reverse 5′-3′: CTGGATGGCAGTGGAAAAGAC; ATG3 site B; forward 5′-3′: TCAGGGGTAAACTTGGAGCG and reverse 5′-3′: TTGGGATCGCAGTCACAACT; ATG4D site A; forward 5′-3′: CTGGAGCACTTCATTCATCCCT and reverse 5′-3′:TGAGACTGACTGCGCACC; ATG4D site B; forward 5′-3′: CGTTTTTGCCCCTCTCTGTA and reverse 5′-3′: CGGCTTTTAACCACCCAACC; and ATG5; forward 5′-3′: CAGCGTTGCCGGTTGTATTC and reverse 5′-3′: CTCCAGGCAACTACTCACCC. In addition, an unrelated sequence in the GAPDH gene was used as a negative control. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. P.J.M. Valk and Dr. B. Löwenberg and the HOVON (Dutch-Belgian Hematology-Oncology) cooperative group for providing primary AML patient samples. The authors thank Noboru Mizushima for valuable reagents and PI of the mCherry-EGFP-LC3 construct. This work was supported by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation (31003A_143739 and 31003A_173219 to Mario P. Tschan and PBBEP3_146108 to Elena A. Federzoni), the Swiss Cancer Research (KFS-3409-02-2014 to Mario P. Tschan), the Werner and Hedy Berger-Janser Foundation of Cancer Research (to Mario P. Tschan), "Stiftung für klinisch-experimentelle Tumorforschung" (to Mario P. Tschan), and the NIH (1R01HL116221-01 to Bruce E. Torbett). Conflicts of Interest ===================== The authors declare no competing financial interests. Authors\' Contributions ======================= Jing Jin, Adrian Britschgi, Magali Humbert, and Anna M. Schläfli designed and performed the experimental research, analyzed the data, and drafted the article. Jasmin Batliner identified ULK1 as miR-106a target in AML differentiation. Marion Ernst, Elena A. Federzoni, and Deborah Shan-Krauer performed and analyzed ATG gene expression in primary AML patient samples and during granulocytic differentiation of CD34^+^ progenitor cells. Bruce E. Torbett and Shida Yousefi instigated the experimental design, provided essential reagents as well as preliminary results, and revised the drafted article. Hans-Uwe Simon and Mario P. Tschan designed the project, analyzed data, wrote the paper, and gave final approval of the submitted manuscript. Jing Jin and Adrian Britschgi contributed equally to this work. Hans-Uwe Simon and Mario P. Tschan share corresponding authorship. Supplementary Materials {#supplementary-material-1} ======================= ###### Supplementary Figure 1: attenuated neutrophil differentiation upon pharmacological inhibition of autophagy is not due to increased apoptosis. (a) 3-MA or CQ-mediated inhibition of autophagy impairs ATRA differentiation of HL60 cells. Cells were treated for 4 days with 1 μM ATRA alone or in combination with 5 mM 3-MA or with 25 μM CQ. CD11b was measured by flow cytometry as marker of neutrophil differentiation. In addition, apoptosis was blocked in the same setting using the pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk. CD11b median fluorescence intensity (MFIs) data are mean ± s.e.m.; n = 1 × 104. (b) 3-MA- and CQ-mediated inhibition of autophagy resulted in increased apoptosis in ATRA-treated HL60 cells. Apoptosis was determined by annexin V staining and caspase 3/7 activity. Cells treated as in (a). Data represent the mean ± s.e.m. of three independent experiments. Mann--Whitney U test, ^∗^ p \< 0.05. ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Supplementary Figure 2: ATG gene expression in AML patient subtypes. ATG gene mRNA expression levels during autophagy initiation (a), nucleation (b), ATG12 (c), and LC3 (d) conjugation phases were quantified by qPCR. Analysis as in Figure 2. Mann--Whitney U test, ∗p \< 0.05, ^∗∗^ p \< 0.01, ^∗∗∗^ p \< 0.001. ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Supplementary Figure 3: ATRA-induced autophagy and neutrophil differentiation of AML cells is Beclin1-independent. (a) Minor Beclin1 protein induction during ATRA differentiation of NB4, HL60, and HT93 AML cells. Western blots of Beclin1 and GAPDH are shown. (b) Inhibition of Beclin1 did not abrogate ATRA-induced autophagy as measured by LC3B lipidation. Cells stably expressing a scramble control shRNA (shCtrl) or shRNAs targeting Beclin1 (shBeclin1) were treated with ATRA for 4 days. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (c) Inhibition of Beclin1 does not prevent ATRA-induced GFP-LC3 puncta formation. Left panels: HL60 and NB4 GFP-LC3 cells stably expressing a scramble control shRNA (shCtrl) or shRNAs targeting Beclin1 (shBeclin1) were treated with ATRA for 4 days. The percentage of GFP-LC3 puncta-positive cells and average numbers of puncta were quantified by confocal microscopy. Counts are mean ± s.e.m.; n = 100; three independent experiments; n.s.: not significant. Right panels: starvation- and arsenic trioxide- (As~2~O~3~) induced autophagy are inhibited by knocking down Beclin1. Cells were starved or treated with As~2~O~3~, and autophagic activity was assessed by confocal microscopy. Counts are mean ± s.e.m.; n = 100; three
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Indeed, if $\Omega\subset\E$ bounded, then using properties of Hausdorff measure of noncompactness (see Appendix), one has $$\begin{aligned} \beta(H([0,1]\times \Omega)) & \le \beta(\{\tau S_\A(T)\Q_+z \ \| \ \tau\in[0,1], \ z\in\Omega\}) \\ & \qquad + \beta(S_\A(T)\Q_-\Omega) + \beta(\psi_T(\P\Omega)) \\ & = \beta(\{\tau S_\A(T)\Q_+z \ \| \ \tau\in[0,1], \ z\in\Omega\}),\end{aligned}$$ where the last inequality follows from the fact that the sets $S_\A(T)\Q_-\Omega$ and $\psi_T(\P\Omega)$ are relatively compact as continuous images of relatively compact sets. Since $$\{\tau S_\A(T)\Q_+z \ \| \ \tau\in[0,1], \ z\in\Omega\}\subset\mathrm{conv} ((S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega) \cup\{0\}),$$ by the properties of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness again, we infer that $$\begin{aligned}\label{rrrrr1} & \beta(\{\tau S_\A(T)\Q_+z \ \| \ \tau\in[0,1], \ z\in\Omega\}) \le \beta(\mathrm{conv} ((S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega) \cup\{0\})) \\ & \hspace{37mm} = \beta((S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega) \cup\{0\}) = \beta(S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega). \end{aligned}$$ Therefore, by , and , we deduce that $$\begin{aligned} \beta(H([0,1]\times \Omega)) \le \beta(S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega) \le e^{-\delta T}\beta(\Q_+\Omega) \le e^{-\delta T}\beta(\Omega) \end{aligned}$$ and the claim follows.\ Step 2. We prove that $H(\tau,z)\neq z$ for $\tau\in[0,1]$ and $z\in\partial (U\oplus V)$. To see this suppose that $H(\tau,z) = z$ for some $\tau\in[0,1]$ and $z\in\partial(U\oplus V)$. Then, from Corollary \[cor-dec-2aba\] $(i)$ it follows that $$\begin{aligned} \label{nhnh2} \tau S_\A(T)z_+ + S_\A(T)z_- = z_+ + z_- \quad\text{and}\quad \psi_T(z_0) = z_0.\end{aligned}$$ Let us note that every mild solution of the equation is also a mild solution of the equation with the parameters $\mu=1$ and $s = 0$. Using this fact together with the inequality $R_3 + 1 > R_2$, we infer that $\psi_T(z) \neq z$ for $z\in\partial U$ which implies that $z_- + z_+\in \partial V$ and furthermore $$\begin{aligned} \tau S_\A(T)z_+ = z_+ \quad\text{and}\quad S_\A(T)z_- = z_-\end{aligned}$$ The second equality together with Theorem \[th-spec\] $(iii)$, give $z_-\in\ker\A = \ker(\lambda I - A)\times \{0\}$ and consequently $z_-\in\E_0$. But $z_-\in\E_-$, which implies that $z_- = 0$. Then $z_+ \in \partial V$ and $\tau S_\A(T)z_+ = z_+$. Iterating this equation $k$-times we obtain $\tau^k S_\A(kT)z_+ = z_+$ for $k\ge 1$. Hence, using , we obtain $$\\|z_+\\|_\E = \\|\tau^k S_\A(kT)z_+\\|_\E \le M \tau^k e^{-\delta k T} \\|z_+\\|_\E \ffor k\ge 1.$$ This implies that $z_+ = 0$ and consequently $0 = z_+ + z_-\in \partial V$. This contradicts definition of $V$ and the claim follows.\ Step 3. In this step we prove that $$\label{degfor5} \begin{aligned} \degc(I - \Ppsi_T(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) = (-1)^{d_{k-1}} \cdot \degb(I - \psi_T, U). \end{aligned}$$ To this end, let us note that by Step 1 and Step 2, $H$ is an admissible homotopy and consequently $$\begin{aligned}\label{de1kkdeg} \degc(I - \Ppsi_T(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) & = \degc(I - H(1,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) \\ & = \degc(I - H(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V). \end{aligned}$$ Since $\E_-$ is a finite dimensional space, the auxiliary linear operator $L:\E_+\oplus\E_-\to \E_+\oplus\E_-$ given by $L(z) = S_\A(T)z_-$, is compact and $\ker(I - L) = \{0\}$, as we shown in Step 2. Hence, by the multiplication property of Leray-Schauder degree $$\begin{aligned}\label{ro-dod} \degc(I - H(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) & = \degl(I - H(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) \\ & = \degl(I - L, V) \cdot \degb(I - \psi_T, U). \end{aligned}$$ If $\lambda = \lambda_k$ with $k=1$, then by Theorem \[th-spec-dec\] one has $\E_- = \{0\}$ and $L = 0$. Hence, by , we obtain . If $k \ge 2$ then denoting $$V_-:=\{z\in \E_-\ \| \ \\|z\\|_\E < R_1 + 1\}, \quad V_+:=\{z\in \E_+\ \| \ \\|z\\|_\E < R_1 + 1\}$$ and using addition and multiplication property of topological degree $$\begin{aligned}\label{degform4} \degl(I - L, V) & = \degl(I - L, V_-\oplus V_+) \\ & = \degl(I, V_+)\cdot \degb(I - S_{\A}(T)\|_{\E_-}, V_-) \\ & = \degb(I - S_{\A}(T)\|_{\E_-}, V_-) = (-1)^{m_0}, \end{aligned}$$ where $m_0$ is the sum of algebraic multiplicities of real eigenvalues of the operator $S_{\A}(T)\|_{\E_-}$ which are greater than $1$. To determine the number $m_0$ precisely, let us note that, by Theorem \[th-spec-dec\] $(i)$, one has $\E_- = K_1^-\oplus\ldots \oplus K_{k-1}^-$. Furthermore, by Lemma \[lem-22\], we have the inclusions $$K_i^-\subset \ker(\mu^-_i I - \A)\subset \ker(e^{-\mu^-_i T} I - S_\A(T)) \ffor i=1,2,\ldots, k-1,$$ where the numbers $\mu^-_i$ are from Theorem \[th-spec\]. Using this with Lemma \[lem-wart\], gives $$\sigma(S_{\A}(T)\|_{\E_-}) = \{e^{-\mu^-_i T} \ \| \ 1\le i \le k-1\}$$ and the algebraic multiplicity of each eigenvalue $e^{-\mu^-_i T}$ is equal to $\dim K_i^-$. Since, $\mu^-_i < 0$ for $i=1,\ldots,k-1$ one has $$m_0 = \sum_{i=1}^{k-1} \dim K_i^- = \dim\E_-,$$ which together with gives $$\begin{aligned}\label{degform4a} \degl(I - L, V) = (-1)^{d_{k-1}}. \end{aligned}$$ Combining , and yields as desired.\ Step 4. Let us prove that $$\begin{aligned}\label{wz-ind} \degb(I - \psi_T, U) = \degb(\A_0 - \widehat{\F}, U). \end{aligned}$$ For this purpose, consider the family differential equations of the form $$\label{bhbh2} \dot w(t) = - \mu\A_0 w(t) + \mu\P
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It is possible to navigate the fleet of drones in a cluttered environment using only tactile feedback about the state of the fleet. Users successfully completed the labyrinth in 12 trials, and only two collisions between drones occurred (collision cases were not considered in the statistical analysis presented in Table \[table:performance\_parameters\]; in the case of collision the experiment was repeated). As discussed in Section \[combination\_of\_visual\_and\_tactile\_feedback\], for the current experimental conditions, performance with visual feedback is better than with tactile feedback. We compare some of the parameters to understand the behavior of participants better in both cases. The mean values of parameters over all participants are presented in Table \[table:performance\_parameters\]. The mean path length of the formation centroid is almost two times longer for the tactile feedback, which indicates that with tactile feedback subjects explore the space more actively. The mean velocity with visual feedback is three times faster. Considering the acceleration and jerk of the centroid, it could be included that with tactile feedback, the fleet is guided more smoothly. One of the main metrics is the area of the triangle (formed with actual drone positions) while going through the labyrinth. It is interesting that tactile and visual performance do not differ much in this metric. Therefore, the developed tactile interface does not only allow the possibility to navigate the fleet through cluttered environments but also to do so in a precise manner, maintaining the desired geometry of the formation. --------------------------------------- --------- -------- Parameters Tactile Visual Mean centroid length of a path, m 6.00 3.76 Mean centroid velocity, m/s 0.08 0.23 Mean centroid acceleration, m/s2 0.16 0.31 Mean centroid jerk, m/s3 1.03 1.92 Mean of area error, m2 0.01 0.007 Mean std. deviation of area error, m2 0.009 0.006 Mean maximum of area error, m2 0.039 0.028 --------------------------------------- --------- -------- : Parameters of the Fleet Performance[]{data-label="table:performance_parameters"} Considering more closely the behavior of the users with respect to the executed patterns, we investigated the fleet behavior right after the patterns were executed (see Fig. \[fig:reaction\_correctness\]). In the example of state change shown in Fig. \[state\_fligth\_experiment\](a) for example (contraction and displacement to the left), the user receives a CL pattern (Fig. \[fig:simple\_patterns\]). Then, as the formation is guided to the left the fleet centroid should move to the left and the area should increase back to the default value. We compared the area and centroid displacement at the current time (for the time interval 0-3300 ms after the start of each pattern execution) with the corresponding values at the time when the pattern started. Creating such comparisons for all patterns helped us to evaluate the correctness and duration of human operator response. The evaluation was performed for all participants. It is possible to see from Fig. \[fig:reaction\_correctness\] that, in general, the correctness of operator decisions reaches 75-80% after 2-3 seconds after pattern execution. CR/CL patterns work better for the displacement, and the overall performance of CR/CL is higher than ER/EL. It might be because of a more simple behaviour strategy for CR/Cl patterns (discussed in Section 5.3). ![Percentage of proper correction (returning area to the default value and decrease of displacement) of fleet state after the start of pattern execution.[]{data-label="fig:reaction_correctness"}](figures/pattern_performance.png "fig:"){width="49.00000%"}\[true\] Example of trajectories during the experiment are shown in Fig. \[fig:labyrinth\]. Drones trajectories (dashed lines) are represented in $XY$-plane (from the top view). The fleet flies among obstacles (small red squares). Each of the obstacles is surrounded by the yellow cylindrical safety zone. The union of all these cylindrical obstacles vicinity defines the area, where drones cannot fly. The solid blue line represents the fleet central point path. It could be noticed in the left column of Fig. \[fig:labyrinth\] (tactile trial) that centroid trajectory has several turns near the obstacle vicinities. At these moments a human operator receives tactile patterns that help him to understand that the fleet is located near the obstacles and also provides information on how to control drones in order to avoid collisions and reach the finish point. Conclusion and Future Works =========================== We have proposed a novel system SwarmTouch which integrates impedance control and a tactile glove for intuitive swarm control by an operator. The impedance links between agents and an intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm allow the swarm to not only generate a safe trajectory but also to perform a smooth motion. We also designed the tactile patterns for the glove and conducted experiments to determine more recognizable patterns. The flight experiments demonstrated accurate guidance of the swarm using tactile sensation, which is close to visual feedback navigation in terms of geometry maintenance. The experimental data are available at . To track positions of quadrotors with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is accurate enough in most cases. However, it could be hard to track small hand motions with GPS. Therefore, the current work could be extended towards the development of the local positioning system for hand tracking. The other option is to replace the hand position and velocity as a control input with something else. The alternative method could be to use an inclination of hand (standard inertial-measurement unit (IMU) could measure all necessary information) instead of the hand position for the control input. It is also possible to use a joystick, rather than a glove, as a control input device. Due to its mobility and spatial distribution, the fleet of quadrotors could be the first responder for different kinds of emergencies, such as fire, earthquake or flood. To gather information about a suffering area is a crucial task for first responders. Monitoring of the progress of disaster recovery is also important because an emergency can have a dynamically changing environment. Navigation of a swarm in a city environment, with multi-story buildings or even skyscrapers could be a challenging task. Maintaining the default geometry of the formation is a reasonable requirement for real-life applications when data must be gathered evenly or communication within the formation is necessary. As a result, SwarmTouch could contribute to a faster response to high risk and uncontrolled situations and a higher level of awareness of a swarm’s surroundings for the operator. \[[![image](figures/Tsykunov_Evgeny.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Evgeny Tsykunov]{} received the MS degree in computer science from Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation in 2016. He is currently working towards the Ph.D. degree in the Intelligent Space Robotics Laboratory, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology. His research interests include developing control algorithms and interfaces for the human-swarm interaction. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/Ruslan.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Ruslan Agishev]{} received a Bachelor degree in computer engineering from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia, in 2017. He received the MS degree in the Department of Space and Engineering Systems, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology. His research interests include robotics and mathematics, focusing on UAVs control and navigation, path planning algorithms. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/Roman.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Roman Ibrahimov]{} received the BSc degree in systems engineering from ADA University, Azerbaijan, in 2018. He was an exchange student at METU, Turkey, in 2016 and ITMO University, Russia, in 2017. He is now a first-year MS student at the Department of Space and Engineering Systems, Skoltech, Russia. His research interests include, but are not limited to, robotics and control systems. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/Luisa.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Labazanova Luiza]{} is currently working toward MS degree in the Department of Space and Engineering Systems, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology. In addition, she was a visiting student at the Department of Informatics, University of Electro-Communications, Japan. Her research interests include robotics and haptics, focusing on wearable devices and mechanoreceptors stimulation. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/Akerke.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Akerke Tleugazy]{} received the Bachelor Degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the Nazarbayev University in Astana, Kazakhstan, in 2017. Currently, she is the 2nd year Master student in the Space and Engineering Systems, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation. Her research interests include haptic devices, robotics, virtual reality. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/dzmitrytsetserukou.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Dzmitry Tsetserukou]{} received the Ph.D. degree in Information Science and Technology
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627, 3548, 626, 247, 2644, 2257, 273, 897, 323, 824, 1524, 983, 342, 17730, 281, 35297, 15, 187, 187, 4013, 13, 309, 871, 15, 1310 ]	the Taj anytime soon, but some still hold out hope. At one point, the now infamous Trump tapes became a topic of conversation on the casino floor. “Did you hear what he said on that tape the other day?,” a woman said. The two men who she was talking to quietly nodded. Everyone had heard. By 5 a.m., all was quiet on the floor. Just one person remaining on table games: Shelly Orloff, a longtime Atlantic City loyalist, who came here on a familiar closing-day mission. Mr. Orloff played the final hand of blackjack at the Trump Taj Mahal. Previously, he closed out the blackjack tables at all four casinos that shuttered in 2014: The Atlantic Club, Showboat, Revel and Trump Plaza. He lost the final hand at the Taj (the dealer won with 18), but he was excited to keep his streak alive. “I do this to put them in my memoirs,” Orloff said. “Well, I don’t have memoirs, but I need an excuse to do this and tell my friends.” Trump may be long absent from Atlantic City, but the Taj’s first bankruptcy, under his watch, was a cancer that kept coming back. In that rout, dozens of contractors in Atlantic City received 33 cents on the dollar for their work, a savage blow. Donald Trump loves to say he’s never gone personally bankrupt, which is true, but only because he bankrupted his casinos numerous times instead, as he maneuvered to avoid personal liability and continue taking a paycheck. In 1995, he created Trump Entertainment Resorts, a company that essentially moved his casino assets over to shareholders, along with all the associated debt. It went bankrupt three times, in 2004, 2009, and 2014, at which point Trump was bought out. Trump Marina was sold in 2011 and Trump Plaza was shut down in 2014. Trump also likes to claim he’s not responsible for the Taj Mahal’s decline, that he “got out at the right time.” But according to Atlantic City job data the Taj Mahal employed 6,015 staffers 1997. By 2004, Trump’s last year with a majority stake in the property, staffing was down 21 percent to 4,763. Back outside, closing time is drawing near. About 150 striking workers have shown up, many with colorful signs about Icahn, to bid a farewell to their former workplace. A group of security guards stand inside two layers of doors while picketers, whose last hope expires in minutes, bellow “What do we want? Con-tract! When do we want it? Now!” At 5:58 a.m. a strike leader calls for a moment of silence and reads a statement off a poster signed by hundreds of union members: “For 102 days we held the line against Wall Street’s attack on the American worker. We held the line for our families, who deserve good quality jobs and health care. We held the line. We will be back.” The clock hits 5:59 a.m. The Trump Taj Mahal is officially closed, and 3,000 workers will be added to Atlantic City’s unemployment tally, pushing up an unemployment rate of 9.2 percent, a figure already nearly twice the national average. It becomes the city’s fifth casino to close in the past two years (Trump Plaza was one of them). Passionate picket chants continue for several minutes after zero hour. Two workers inside calmly fit horizontal wooden locks as hundreds of others scream at them through the glass. The gates to the Trump’s debt-filled masterpiece are locked for good. Tina Condos, a cocktail server since the Taj opened, gets emotional when describing the 102-day strike. “We never faltered. We didn’t fall,” she said, teary-eyed. After more than three months on the picket line, Chuck Baker mourned amongst friends. “It’s really hard when you give your life to this place. After all these years, we now have no jobs.” The laid-off workers slowly disperse after emotional goodbyes. The local news media retreat to their satellite trucks and move on. Looking back toward the ocean, the sun is rising over the Boardwalk. For the first time in 34 years, Donald Trump’s name is absent from Atlantic City.thereductor wrote:In regard to this topic, I have to ask: Have you noticed a special version of DO geared toward the immaterial beings (remember link #4, nama-rupa)? So far I haven't, but I admit that my reading is incomplete, and I'm not a scholarly sort. I asked Ven Dhammanando about this once on E-sangha and he actually said that yes, there is a D.O. for formless beings - and in their case it only involves nama and not rupa. This can not be found in the Suttas but I assume it's a perspective adapted from Abhidhamma. But I have noticed that humans can experience the immaterial realm by the development of different modes of perception (see MN 121), so those experiences are not limited only to the beings existent in these realms. In terms of what humans are composed of, the Buddha described rupa in terms of the four great elements, which is a concise way to view experience (as solid, liquid, energy, motion), but is far incomplete in terms of modern physics. But still, the applications of that understanding is quite great. As is the list of 31 parts, which is far short of the total parts in the body understood in modern biology. Again, as has been pointed out on this forum time and time again, the Buddha was master of the similie and instruction, and may have been less concerned with imparting to us a flawless understanding of the mechanics involved. As physical science, the four elements are a primitive understanding, but as you indicate the Buddha was not trying to impart a scientific understanding. The four elements are still quite useful in terms of understanding the dhamma, and they serve as appropriate objects of meditation and for developing a perception of anatta. My point is this: the distinction between the three realms may be more a matter of short hand rather than an absolute reflection of reality. Perphaps each realm is labeled more in terms of the primary mode of perception rather than the matter-energy that it is formed from. The actual manner that an immaterial being forms and is maintained, let alone functions, is not spelled out in the canon. Yes, it's not really the kind of thing the Buddha spent a lot of time on, but that's primarily because there isn't a whole lot of use for such realms with regards to liberation. Remember that the Buddha's first two meditation teachers attained formless states of meditation - and that the Buddha left these teachers becuase "'This Dhamma leads not to disenchantment, to dispassion, to cessation, to stilling, to direct knowledge, to Awakening, nor to Unbinding, but only to reappearance in the dimension of nothingness... reappearance in the dimension of nothingness..." My understanding is that one attains these meditative states, passes away while in them, and then reappears in these planes. One spents a few jillion years there only to take reappearance again in some other realm (back in the human realm with a 9 - 5 job, as Bhikkhu Bodhi once pointed out). And neither is the full nature of consciousness. While it seems necessitated by rebirth that consciousness is not dependent on a specific beings existence, it is not necessitated by rebirth that consciousness is completely independent of all the universe and the laws therein. Depends on which laws you mean! Since materiality is non-physical, physical laws do not apply, newtonian, quantum, string, whatever. All physical laws do is describe what happens in the world of materiality. If by law you mean dhamma, then nothing is exempt. I have to ask, though: if the immaterial realm is really immaterial, then what is it constituted by, if you rule out both matter and energy? And if neither matter nor energy are there, by what means does cause and effect operate? I think cause and effect operate by means of cause and effect. I don't see a need for anything else. PeterB wrote:Maybe there actually IS no contest. As always it all depends on interpretation. I'll accept that sometimes. But I think we might have a different idea of where the barrier lies between intepretation and misrepresentation. Bachelor's claim is that he has literally "deconstructed" Buddhism. He then proceeds to rebuild it in his own image, claiming he is giving us the essence of the teachings, free of those things about Buddhism that make him uncomfortable. meindzai wrote:I asked Ven Dhammanando about this once on E-sangha and he actually said that yes, there is a D.O. for formless beings - and in their case it only involves nama and not rupa. This can not be found in the Suttas but I assume it's a perspective adapted from Abhidhamma. It is in the Abhidhamma? Its presence there would not mean much to me, I'm afraid. As physical science, the four elements are a primitive understanding, but as you indicate the Buddha was not trying to impart a scientific understanding. ... but that's primarily because there isn't a whole lot of use for such realms with regards to liberation. Oh, I know. If
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3019, 57, 16, 59, 13, 35, 1009, 320, 247, 298, 68, 4667, 273, 7877, 370, 69, 5, 285, 1339, 10809, 37, 64, 74, 31667, 74, 61, 249, 309, 724 ]	not assume that $\phi^{-1}$ does not contract divisors. However, in the plt case, our definition of log minimal models and that of \[\[KM\]\] coincide (see Remark \[r-mmodels\] (iii)). \[r-mmodels\] Let $(X/Z,B)$ be a lc pair.\ (i) Suppose that $(W/Z,B_W)$ is a log smooth model of $(X/Z,B)$ and $(Y/Z,B_W+E)$ a log minimal model of $(W/Z,B_W)$. We can also write $(Y/Z,B_W+E)$ as $(Y/Z,B+E')$ where $B$ on $Y$ is the birational transform of $B$ on $X$ and $E'$ is the reduced divisor whose components are the exceptional$/X$ divisors on $Y$. Let $D$ be a prime divisor on $X$ contracted$/Y$. Then, $$a(D,X,B)=a(D,W,B_W)<a(D,Y,B_W+E)=a(D,Y,B+E')$$ which implies that $(Y/Z,B+E')$ is a log minimal model of $(X/Z,B)$.\ (ii) Let $(Y/Z,B+E)$ be a log minimal model of $(X/Z,B)$ and take a common resolution $f\colon W\to X$ and $g\colon W\to Y$, then $$f^(K_X+B)\ge g^(K_Y+B+E)$$ by applying the negativity lemma \[\[log-flips\], 1.1\]. This, in particular, means that $a(D,X,B)\le a(D,Y,B+E)$ for any prime divisor $D$ (on birational models of $X$). Moreover, if $(X/Z,B,M)$ is a triple, then $(Y/Z,B+E, g_f^M)$ is also a triple.\ (iii) If $(X/Z,B)$ is plt and $(Y/Z,B+E)$ is a log minimal model, for any component $D$ of $E$ on $Y$, $0<a(D,X,B)\le a(D,Y,B+E)=0$ which is not possible, so $E=0$. Proofs ====== Before getting into the proof of our results we need some preparation. \[ray\] Let $(X/Z,B+C)$ be a ${\mathbb Q}$-factorial lc pair where $B,C\ge 0$, $K_X+B+C$ is nef/$Z$, and $(X/Z,B)$ is dlt. Then, either $K_X+B$ is also nef/$Z$ or there is an extremal ray $R/Z$ such that $(K_X+B)\cdot R<0$, $(K_X+B+\lambda C)\cdot R=0$, and $K_X+B+\lambda C$ is nef$/Z$ where $$\lambda:=\inf \{t\ge 0~\|~K_X+B+tC~~\mbox{is nef/$Z$}\}$$ Suppose that $K_X+B$ is not nef$/Z$ and let $\{R_i\}_{i\in I}$ be the set of $(K_X+B)$-negative extremal rays/$Z$ and $\Gamma_i$ an extremal curve of $R_i$ \[\[ordered\], Definition 1\]. Let $\mu:=\sup \{\mu_i\}$ where $$\mu_i:=\frac{-(K_X+B)\cdot \Gamma_i}{C\cdot \Gamma_i}$$ Obviously, $\lambda=\mu$ and $\mu\in (0,1]$. It is enough to prove that $\mu=\mu_l$ for some $l$. By \[\[ordered\], Proposition 1\], there are positive real numbers $r_1,\dots, r_s$ and a positive integer $m$ (all independent of $i$) such that $$(K_X+B)\cdot \Gamma_i=\sum_{j=1}^s\frac{r_jn_{i,j}}{m}$$ where $-2(\dim X)m\le n_{i,j}\in{\mathbb Z}$. On the other hand, by \[\[log-models\], First Main Theorem 6.2, Remark 6.4\] we can write $$K_X+B+C=\sum_{k=1}^{t} r_k'(K_X+\Delta_k)$$ where $r_1',\cdots, r_{t}'$ are positive real numbers such that for any $k$ we have: $(X/Z,\Delta_k)$ is lc with $\Delta_k$ being rational, and $(K_X+\Delta_k)\cdot \Gamma_i\ge 0$ for any $i$. Therefore, there is a positive integer $m'$ (independent of $i$) such that $$(K_X+B+C)\cdot \Gamma_i=\sum_{k=1}^{t}\frac{r_k'n_{i,k}'}{m'}$$ where $0\le n_{i,k}'\in{\mathbb Z}$. The set $\{n_{i,j}\}_{i,j}$ is finite. Moreover, $$\frac{1}{\mu_i}= \frac{C\cdot \Gamma_i}{-(K_X+B)\cdot \Gamma_i}=\frac{(K_X+B+C)\cdot \Gamma_i}{-(K_X+B)\cdot \Gamma_i}+1 =-\frac{m\sum_k r_k'n_{i,k}'}{m'\sum_j r_jn_{i,j}}+1$$ Thus, $\inf \{\frac{1}{\mu_i}\}=\frac{1}{\mu_l}$ for some $l$ and so $\mu=\mu_l$. \[d-scaling\] Let $(X/Z,B+C)$ be a lc pair such that $K_X+B+C$ is nef/$Z$, $B\ge 0$, and $C\ge 0$ is ${\mathbb R}$-Cartier. Suppose that either $K_X+B$ is nef/$Z$ or there is an extremal ray $R/Z$ such that $(K_X+B)\cdot R<0$, $(K_X+B+\lambda_1 C)\cdot R=0$, and $K_X+B+\lambda_1 C$ is nef$/Z$ where $$\lambda_1:=\inf \{t\ge 0~\|~K_X+B+tC~~\mbox{is nef/$Z$}\}$$ When $(X/Z,B)$ is ${\mathbb Q}$-factorial dlt, the last sentence follows from Lemma \[ray\]. If $R$ defines a Mori fibre structure, we stop. Otherwise assume that $R$ gives a divisorial contraction or a log flip $X{\dashrightarrow}X'$. We can now consider $(X'/Z,B'+\lambda_1 C')$ where $B'+\lambda_1 C'$ is the birational transform of $B+\lambda_1 C$ and continue the argument. That is, suppose that either $K_{X'}+B'$ is nef/$Z$ or there is an extremal ray $R'/Z$ such that $(K_{X'}+B')\cdot R'<0$, $(K_{X'}+B'+\lambda_2 C')\cdot R'=0$, and $K_{X'}+B'+\lambda_2 C'$ is nef$/Z$ where $$\lambda_2:=\inf \{t\ge 0~\|~K_{X'}+B'+tC'~~\mbox{is nef/$Z$}\}$$ By continuing this process, we obtain a special kind of LMMP$/Z$ which is called the LMMP$/Z$ on $K_X+B$ with scaling of $C$; note that it is not unique. This kind of LMMP was first used by Shokurov \[\[log-flips\]\]. When we refer to termination with scaling we mean termination of such an LMMP. Special termination with scaling means termination near ${\left\lfloor{B}\right\rfloor}$ of any sequence of log flips$/Z$ with scaling of $C$, i.e. after finitely many steps, the locus of the extremal rays in the process do not intersect $\operatorname{Supp}{\left\lfloor{B}\right\rfloor}$. When we have a lc pair $(X/Z,B)$, we can always find an ample$/Z$ ${\mathbb R}$-Cartier divisor $C\ge 0$ such that $K_X+B+C$ is lc and nef$/Z$, so we can run the LMMP$/Z$ with scaling assuming that all the necessary ingredients exist, eg extremal rays, log flips. \[l-extraction\] Assume the special termination with scaling for ${\mathbb Q}$-factorial dlt pairs in dimension $d$ and the existence of pl flips in dimension $d$. Let $(X/Z,B)$ be a lc pair of dimension $d$ and let $\{D_i\}_{i\in I}$
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16614, 20, 6567, 19, 6567, 18, 13, 17, 13, 18, 13, 19, 13, 20, 62, 187, 90, 30, 89, 187, 4478, 30, 17, 187, 1545, 2553, 9, 89, 13, 90, 13, 13121, 13, 2606, 13, 291, 2262, 187, 50274, 91, 30, 14598 ]	neighborhoods_mongo.json 2018-10-08T18:38:45.923+0100 connected to: localhost 2018-10-08T18:38:46.382+0100 exported 195 records As a result, you will get two JSON files “restaurants_mongo.json” and “neighborhoods_mongo.json” with your data. Import JSON data to MySQL using JavaScript Next, you just need to use the new MySQL Shell feature to import the resulting JSON files to your MySQL database. For that purpose, we will use the JavaScript function ‘util.importJson‘ in the next example. However, the same can be achieved using the command line as shown in our previous blog post. As can see, the option ‘convertBsonOid‘ was used with the value “true” to import both files. This will convert the MongoDB Object Id (OID) to the correct value. In particular, this is required in the case of importing the JSON data to a collection, since the OID is converted to the collection Id used by MySQL to identify each stored document (more specifically, the ‘_id‘ column and ‘_id‘ field for each document in the collection), otherwise an error will be issued when trying to import the field containing the OID to the MySQL document Id (‘_id‘) in the collection. The first file “neighborhoods_mongo.json” was imported to a collection ‘neighborhoods‘, using the JavaScript function util.importJson(). The second file “restaurants_mongo.json” was imported to a table ‘restaurants‘, using the same function. In both cases, none of the target collection and table already existed and was automatically added using the JSON import function. More detailed information about the JSON import utility is available here. You can also use the help directly from the MySQL Shell, to easily get additional information about the function, just type: “\h importJson“. Difference between importing JSON to a collection and table The use of different target objects (a collection vs a table) there are some subtle differences in the result of an import. Let’s take a look a the structure of the resulting data to highlight those differences. First, as expected we can observe that the ‘restaurants‘ data is not listed as a collection since it was specifically imported to a table. However, all imported files are listed as a table, even the JSON documents imported to a collection. This is because collections are also internally stored as a table in MySQL, but with a very specific structure. Looking at the result of ‘SHOW CREATE TABLE’ statements for the ‘neighborhoods’ and ‘restaurants’ tables, it is possible to observe the differences between them. In both cases, the JSON documents are actually stored in a ‘doc‘ column of JSON type. The difference is the identification column. In the case of the collection ‘neighborhoods‘, the identification is held by the ‘_id‘ column which matches the ‘_id‘ field in the JSON document that contains the value of the converted OID during the import. Thus, the OID will actually match the Id of each imported JSON document in MySQL, being used as the primary key. In the case of the table ‘restaurants‘, the identification is held by the ‘id‘ column which is an auto-increment integer, meaning that a new identification is generated for each JSON documents (row). Thus, the original OID will be somehow ignored, i.e., not used as primary key, although the _id field in each JSON document will contain the OID value converted from the import. In practice, this difference has implications in the way you will be able to use the imported data. If you choose a collection as the target of the import you will be able to take advantage of all MySQL Document Store features (NoSQL + SQL). On the other hand, if you choose a table as the target of the import you will be “limited” to the available JSON type features and JSON functions natively provided by MySQL to manipulate your JSON data (only SQL). NOTE: There are some relevant syntax differences between the commands for MongoDB versus MySQL Document Store, which will likely be useful to know when updating your application to use MySQL. You can find more information about it in the following blog posts: Part I, Part II, Part III. How to create a new column for some imported data From the previous examples, we can observe that all the imported data is stored in a single column of the JSON type. However, in some situations, it might be desirable to have part of this data in another column, for example, to create an index on it to improve the execution time of some queries. Let’s see a simple example of how easy and quick this can be done. Suppose that we import some additional JSON data from “primer-dataset.json” to a new ‘my_restaurants’ table and that our application needs to query all the restaurant’s names for a specific type of cuisine. As you can see using the EXPLAIN statement to display information about the query execution plan, we can verify that the query will perform a full table scan to retrieve the desired information, which is not recommended (especially for tables with a huge amount of data). Fortunately, this can be easily solved by adding a new column and index for the attribute that we want to use to filter our results, using the ALTER TABLE statement to create a secondary index on a generated column. The first ALTER TABLE statement adds a new column ‘cuisine’ to the ‘my_restaurants’ table, extracting the values for that column from ‘cuisine’ attribute of the JSON data (in the ‘doc’ column) for each row. In this specific case, a virtual column was created and validations were performed to make sure the generated values are not out of range, but other options are available to create the new column, for more information see: ALTER TABLE and Generated Columns. Then, a second ALTER TABLE was executed to add an index on the new ‘cuisine’ column. Now, analyzing the result of EXPLAIN, we can verify that the query execution cost is much lower because the index was used (no full table scan). NOTE: In the above figures, we show the diagram of the query execution plan obtained from MySQL Workbench to give a better visual illustration of the cost for each situation. Try it now and send us your feedback MySQL Shell is available for download from the following links. MySQL developers website: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/shell/ MySQL Shell is also available on GitHub: https://github.com/mysql/mysql-shell The documentation of MySQL Shell can be found here: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/en/ The sample JSON data used in the examples above is publicly available on the following links. You can download it and try it yourself. Restaurants and Neighborhoods JSON documents (used to create a sample MongoDB database to import to MySQL): https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/geospatial/restaurants.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/geospatial/neighborhoods.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/geospatial/restaurants.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/geospatial/neighborhoods.json Primer dataset JSON document: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/primer-dataset/primer-dataset.jsonRecycle containers provided by Landlord, and container lids, if any, must be kept tightly closed at all times. In a single family home (including premises in duplexes), Tenants will put their trash cans and recycle bins curbside for the City's scheduled pick-up, and will Handling, storage, and transportation of health-care waste 65 Box 7.1 Recommendations for storage facilities for health-care waste • The storage area should have an impermeable, hard-standing ﬂoor with good R v Mackle (Appellant) (Northern Ireland) R v Mackle No 2 (Appellant) container on board the ship. It was found to contain cigarettes. in relation to the items that had been found in his house and in relation to the • Senate and House hearings possible • Calls for more oversight. • KY may require all waste codes to be listed on the container Microsoft PowerPoint – Managing Pharmaceutical Waste KY April 21-22 2008 .ppt Author: Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Clean up of Small Blood Spills Follow these procedures for cleaning up spills of blood and blood products. place into either another labeled biohazard bag or container. Ensure lids are firmly sealed on allQ: Debug Plotly Surface Title Not Updating I have written the following simple code with a recurrent function: import plotly.graph_objects as go import pandas as pd import numpy as np import plotly.io as pio pio.renderers.default='iframe_connected' import math %matplotlib inline x=[-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3] y=x init=0 def surface(x,y,stop,time,ct): z=[[
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949, 253, 16173, 15, 2058, 436, 2774, 13, 253, 33155, 273, 776, 34537, 13, 359, 512, 3501, 562, 2366, 13, 773, 2993, 785, 714, 261, 4690, 964, 964, 964 ]	(page 115): A selection of Psalms and other praises to G‑d, you can think of these as a “warmup” for the long run ahead. Look out for the words “Hamelech yoshev” (“The King sits,” page 135). The chazzanintroduces these words with an ancient melody, and chants them loudly with a touch of trepidation. Shema (page 141): Like last night, we say the angelic proclamation of “Baruch shem” out loud. Amidah and Chazzan’s Repetition (page 145): Unlike last night, after we say the silent prayer during the daytime, the chazzan will repeat it out loud. Thechazzan’s repetition is peppered with many additions. You will notice that for certain selections, those deemed especially powerful, we open the ark. Many of the additions are meant to be said responsively, as a joint effort between thechazzan and the congregation. Last night, following the prayers, we said Selichot. During the day, the Selichot are incorporated into the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah. Thus, our ten-page Amidah triples in size, and lasts from page 156 to page 190. And again, like last night, the Selichot are followed by the Avinu Malkeinu on page 190. Torah Reading (page 198): All stand as two Torah scrolls are removed from the ark and brought to the bimah (raised table) in the middle of the sanctuary to be read. The bulk of the reading (page 202) tells of G‑d’s instructions to Israelon how to conduct the Yom Kippur service in the Holy Temple, where animal sacrifices were the focus of the day’s devotion. During the reading, a series of men are called up to say blessings over the Torah. This honor is known as having an aliyah. When the reading is over, the Torah is hoisted high in the air for all to see. We then take out a second scroll and read another small section of the Torah, where the day’s sacrificial order is mandated. Haftorah (page 207): The Torah reading is followed by the haftorah, a selection from the Prophets. This morning it is a portion of the book of Isaiahwhich discusses returning to G‑d sincerely. Yizkor (page 210): People are exiting the sanctuary, but it is not over yet. Rather, they are leaving because Yizkor is about to begin. Four times a year, a special memorial prayer is recited by those who have lost one or both of their parents. It is customary for all those whose parents are alive to leave the synagogue for the duration of this service. Many congregations also add memorials for the victims of the Holocaust. If you are fortunate enough to be among those who do not stay in for this prayer, do not wander too far, because it lasts only a few minutes. Musaf (Page 215) We are now about to start the second silent prayer of the day. By now, you know the drill. We face the front with our feet together, and read from pages 215–226. The prayer is again followed by the alphabetical confession known as the Al Cheit. (By now your stomach is probably starting to rumble. The best way to stave off hunger is by focusing on the prayers and their meaning. After Musaf, most synagogues break for a few hours, so hang in there . . .) Again, the reader will repeat the silent prayer with significant additions. Here are three major landmarks that you will notice: Unetaneh Tokef (page 283) is one of the best-known prayers of the day. It contains the chilling description of G‑d’s decrees for those who will not survive the year: who will perish by “water, who by fire, who by sword, who by hunger . . .” After those sobering pronouncements, we declare loudly (and, as you can imagine, with great sincerity) that teshuvah,tefillah and tzedakah (commonly translated as “repentance,” “prayer” and “charity”) avert the worst decree. Bowing: You will notice that people are getting down on their hands and knees and prostrating themselves on the ground. No, they did not lose anything, and sorry, there are no snacks stashed down there. Rather, we bow down when we read the words “We bend the knee, bow down and offer praise before the Supreme King . . .” on page 245, and a few more during the Avodah. What is the Avodah? Starting from page 246, we begin a blow-by-blow account of what actually took place in the Holy Temple on this day. The central figure in this narrative is the kohen gadol, the high priest, who performs much of the day’s service. This included bringing incense into the Holy of Holies, the inner sanctum, which even he would dare enter but one day a year. Another highlight was the two goats upon which he would draw lots. One goat would be sacrificed on the altar, and the other was sent out to the desert. Where does the bowing come into the picture? Well, in addition to slaughtering and burning the animals, the high priest would also say a confession upon each one. And when he would make that confession he would do so addressing G‑d with His sacred name, the one that no one else ever said. And when people would hear that, they would bow down in deference. When we read about that, we bow as well. The Ten Martyrs (page 266): We just read all about the sacrifices, which have been defunct for the past 2,000 years. But are there truly no more sacrifices? How about the millions of Jews who have been killed throughout the ages simply because they were Jews? Are they not sacrifices? Indeed they are. The description of the Ten Martyrsgraphically depicts the horrific death of ten sages at the hand of an evil king 2,000 years ago. Once again, the repetition of the Amidah is followed by the Al Cheit alphabetical confession, page 275. Priestly Blessing (page 284): Congratulations! You’ve made it through the morning service. As a reward for your endurance, you will now receive a very special blessing. Known as Birkat Kohanim, this blessing can be given only by descendants of Aaron, the high priest. They bless the congregation with prosperity, divine favor and peace, using an ancient formula written in the Torah. You will notice the kohanim exit the synagogue to wash their hands before performing the blessing. During the actual blessing, they cover their upper bodies with their prayer shawls. It’s customary for men to cover their heads with their prayer shawls, and for small children to stand underneath their father’s tallit during the blessing. Nap Time! Now is the time when most synagogues have a break. Get some fresh air and stretch your legs. If you can, take a little nap and build up some energy for the final stretch. Minchah—Afternoon Service (page 299) Torah Reading (page 304): This reading includes some of the most fundamental laws of the Torah: whom we are allowed to marry according to Jewish law. Judaism is all about action. And even on this most sacred day, when we feel and act like angels, we cannot forget the nuts and bolts of Torah life. Haftorah (page 306): After the Torah is lifted high and set aside, we read thehaftorah: the Book of Jonah. One of the smallest but best-known books of the Bible, the story of Jonah is a great read, complete with a swashbuckling hero who gets swallowed by a fish. Don’t miss it. While it will be chanted in Hebrew, feel free to read it in English. Amidah (page 310): This one follows the same pattern of those before it, as does the (somewhat shorter) repetition (pages 320–342) and the confessions that follow them both. Again, if it is not Shabbat, we say the Avinu Malkeinu. Neilah—Final Prayer (page 347) Neilah, literally “closing,” was thus named as it is said in the closing moments of the holy day, as the sun is setting and the gates of heaven are clanging shut. The Rebbe was wont to say that while the gates of heaven are closing, we are on the inside. Right now, each and every one of us is as close to G‑d as we get during our lifetime. Savor the moment, and think deeply into what you have done this past year, and what you want the coming year to look like. This fifth and final Amidah of Yom Kippur (pages 350–357) is smaller than the others, with a truncated confession. The repetition, which begins on page 358, is unique in that the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy are repeated time and time again, as we cling to the last moments of the day when the windows of heaven are open. By now, if you take a peek out the window, you will notice that the sun has set and the stars are peeking through the clouds. At this moment, the apex of our devotion, we all cry out together, “Shema Yisrael . . .
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Nous avons noté avec satisfaction qu'au cours de l'année 2000 la direction générale JAI a multiplié le nombre d'audits effectués à l'intérieur de ses services. Soixante- quatre en 2000 contre quarante-quatre en 1999. Nous avons constaté également que les montants recouvrables du fait de ces audits où les réductions de montant à verser par suite de ces mêmes audits, s'élève à plus de 10 % du montant total des contrats. Ce qui veut dire que nous estimons que la Commission devrait intensifier ses efforts, si nécessaire par le biais de sanctions contractuelles, en vue de lutter contre l'utilisation impropre des subventions ou la surdéclaration de frais réels. Enfin, nous avons noté avec satisfaction que dans ce rapport la Cour des comptes a noté l'amélioration du management de l'Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies ainsi que de l'Observatoire européen des phénomènes racistes et xénophobes de Vienne. Toutefois, on peut constater certaines anomalies, notamment en ce qui concerne, par exemple, les crédits affectés au recrutement de personnel. Ainsi, en moyenne, pour recruter un agent à Lisbonne, il en coûte 2 780 euros alors qu'il en coûte plus de 6 610 euros à Vienne. Cela dit, globalement considéré, la commission des libertés et des droits des citoyens n'a aucune objection pour octroyer la décharge dans le secteur dont elle a la responsabilité. McNally (PSE) Madame la Présidente, notre commission s'occupe de 120 lignes budgétaires, certaines d'entre elles étant très importantes, y compris les programmes de recherche TACIS, PHARE et MEDA. L'exécution de ces lignes a été sévèrement critiquée par le passé. Le premier point que j'aborde concerne les dépenses du programme Synergy en 2000. Il s'agit d'un programme que Parlement européen soutient fermement et qui vise à renforcer la coopération internationale dans le secteur de l'énergie. Madame la Commissaire, je suis sûre que vous pouvez imaginer notre étonnement et notre consternation lorsque la Commission a abandonné ce programme en 2000, a annulé un appel d'offres déjà publié, provoquant d'énormes problèmes, pour n'effectuer, par la suite, absolument aucun paiement tout au long de l'an 2000. Je ne saurais souligner assez fermement le fait que cette conduite est inacceptable et la commissaire responsable connaît très bien notre point de vue. Je suis heureuse de dire que des mesures de correction ont été prises et nous nous réjouissons de l'établissement d'un programme amélioré dans ce secteur très important. J'en viens à présent au programme TACIS sur la sécurité nucléaire au sein de l'ex-Union soviétique. Celui-ci a fait l'objet de critiques régulières par le passé - à juste titre. Les travaux relatifs à TACIS s'effectuent dans des conditions difficiles, dans une région dont la négligence et l'inefficacité de l'exécution des budgets revêtait un caractère traditionnel. Nous notons avec plaisir une amélioration marquée et nous attendons que la sécurité des installations nucléaires au sein de l'ex-Union soviétique soit garantie. Je voudrais remercier les collègues de la commission du contrôle budgétaire pour nous avoir aidés à entreprendre ce travail crucial de surveillance auquel notre commission pourrait consacrer tout son temps, si nous le voulions. Jöns (PSE) Madame la Présidente, chers collègues, en tant que rapporteur de la commission de l'emploi et des affaires sociales, je voudrais me concentrer sur les agences. En effet, dans ce secteur, nous avons besoin d'urgence d'un accompagnement et d'un contrôle plus efficaces et plus transparents. Je dis cela non seulement parce que la commission de l'emploi et des affaires sociales est compétente pour quatre agences, mais aussi eu égard au fait que le nombre des agences s'accroît sans cesse. Nous avons onze agences aujourd'hui, mais il y en aura bientôt quatorze, car vous savez que dès que la question du lieu de leur siège aura été réglée, il y aura aussi des agences pour la sécurité alimentaire, la sécurité aérienne et la sécurité maritime. Comme cela a déjà été mentionné, notre commission est compétente pour quatre agences : à Dublin, Bilbao, Thessalonique et Turin, ce qui ne pose en principe aucun problème. Cependant, cela ne change rien au fait que nous sommes confrontés à un problème essentiel du fait que, pour quatre agences seulement, il existe une procédure individuelle de décharge à l'intervention du Parlement européen. Soit, nous avons maintenant en tout état de cause un rapporteur pour les agences au sein de la commission des budgets, et Wilfried Kuckelkorn a déjà mis pas mal de choses en route. Néanmoins, nous avons besoin d'une procédure identique pour toutes les agences. J'invite par conséquent la Commission aujourd'hui à élaborer des propositions afin de mettre toutes les agences sur le même pied en ce qui concerne la procédure de décharge. Pour cela, les bases juridiques surtout doivent être modifiées en conséquence. Sans cela, nous ne pourrons plus assurer de manière satisfaisante à l'avenir le contrôle budgétaire des agences, ce qui ne peut certainement être dans l'intérêt de personne. La collaboration interne au Parlement, entre commissions, doit également être améliorée. Les lignes directrices élaborées en 1998 pour les agences devraient de ce fait être examinées selon quatre aspects, à savoir la garantie de mécanismes de contrôle appropriés dans les commissions spécialisées, la garantie de transparence dans les processus budgétaires, le renforcement des obligations d'information réciproques et une délimitation plus précise des compétences entre les commissions impliquées. Notre commission élaborera dans ce but différentes propositions. Pour terminer, je remercie encore une fois sincèrement mes collègues McCartin et Staes pour la collaboration dont ils ont fait preuve jusqu'à présent dans ce travail. Goodwill (PPE-DE) Madame la Présidente, tout d'abord, permettez-moi d'exprimer publiquement mes remerciements à M. Bowe, le rapporteur du budget pour la commission de l'environnement au cours de la première moitié de la législature. L'approche générale relative à la procédure de décharge consiste à envisager le pourcentage des lignes budgétaires exécutées. Si 95 % ou plus de 95 % des lignes sont exécutées, on coche la rubrique correspondante. Si moins de 85 % des lignes sont exécutées, on y appose une marque noire. Toutefois, si nous disposons des informations, nous devrions examiner plus minutieusement l'achèvement des objectifs à l'aide de ces sommes, et pas uniquement le fait que les sommes ont été dépensées. Par exemple, 70 % du budget seulement ont été dépensés dans le cadre du cinquième programme d'action pour l'environnement. La raison en est qu'il n'y avait pas assez de projets de bonne qualité ; en fait, certains appels d'offre n'ont obtenu absolument aucune réponse. Nous ne devrions pas accorder de crédits à des projets de mauvaise qualité. Toutefo
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15, 1178, 3902, 24436, 9, 36133, 558, 187, 50270, 1374, 15, 1178, 8982, 2548, 9, 8982, 2548, 15, 10560, 64, 25734, 64, 40804, 558, 187, 50270, 1374, 15, 1178, 2374, 25114, 3902, 11119, 4464, 27256, 10004, 3145, 13, 1318, 10, 5204, 551, 187 ]	showed a protective effect against significant changes in follow-up BMD (>2.8 x 1.05% CV of densitometry at L1-L4, >2.8 x 2.3% CV at the femoral neck). In the treated group, significant differences in BMD at the lumbar spine (OR =1.593, 95% CI 1.423 to 2.355) did not appear within the first 3 years, and differences in BMD at the femoral neck (OR =3.555, 95% CI 2.782 to 4.905) did not appear within the first 4 years. It is concluded that in women aged 45-65 years, receiving transdermal hormone replacement therapy without risk factor for loss of bone mass, such as age < 55 years and body mass index <25 kg/m(2), periodical follow-up densitometries would not be necessary, provided that the duration of estrogen or estrogen/progesterone therapy is shorter than 3 years.This acquisition further demonstrates Diginex’s commitment to facilitating the institutionalization of digital assets. This partnership combines Diginex’s global footprint and professional approach to client service with BPAM’s breadth of experience of investing in this emerging asset class. BPAM will retain full autonomy as a stand-alone hedge fund and will be added to Diginex’s financial services product suite, which is being developed to include: asset management, insured custody, corporate finance, and a full multijurisdictional regulated exchange launching in 2019. Mr. Richard Byworth, CEO at Diginex, said: “The BPAM acquisition is a logical progression in the build-out of our financial services offering. During our research for the pending launch of our multi-manager platform, BPAM stood apart from many funds that we interviewed as being truly institutional in their approach to asset management. Our ongoing strategy in this space continues to be sustainable and focused on the long-term, through investment in the infrastructure that allows for the adoption of both blockchain technologies and the digital asset class.” BPAM’s strategy, which has returned 4.6%, inclusive of all fees, since inception on 1st September 2017 versus the average return of Bitcoin and Ethereum of -10.2% over the same period. The fund dynamically allocates across growth-oriented fundamental investing, market-neutral arbitrage, and strategic Initial Coin Offering participation. The fund management firm, which is Jersey regulated, is managed by Mr. Lewis Fellas, CEO & Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Fellas was formerly a portfolio manager at Harvard Management Co. and has over 19 years of investment, research and trading experience, including a track record of positive returns in 13 of 14 years. “Now, with today’s announcement, we will be able to provide further investment products and access more investors across the globe utilizing the Diginex network. Investors seeking to participate in the exponential growth of digital assets want the security of institutional-grade risk management, the comfort of investing in a regulated vehicle with a seasoned fund manager, and the highest quality of client service. We look forward to being part of the Diginex family.” The closing of the transaction, the terms of which are not disclosed, completed at the end of November 2018.PCR-amplified length polymorphisms in tRNA intergenic spacers for categorizing staphylococci. The intergenic spacers between some adjacent tRNA genes were shown to be polymorphic in length when closely related Staphylococcus species were compared. A simple procedure was developed to detect and sequence these tRNA intergenic length polymorphisms (tRNA-ILPs). A comparison of homologous tRNA gene sequences flanking these ILPs in three Staphylococcus species was used to derive primers for high-stringency amplification of the ILPs by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The detection of tRNA-ILPs by PCR allowed the classification of virtually all strains from the five species of Staphylococcus that were examined. The procedure used to identify, sequence and derive primers for PCR detection of tRNA-ILPs in Staphylococcus should be applicable to many other genera of eubacteria. These primers could be used on uncultured material such as clinical samples./* * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Willi Ye <[email protected]> * * This file is part of Kernel Adiutor. * * Kernel Adiutor is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Kernel Adiutor is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Kernel Adiutor. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * / package com.smartpack.kernelmanager.fragments.kernel; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.InputType; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import androidx.annotation.Nullable; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.R; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.fragments.ApplyOnBootFragment; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.fragments.BaseFragment; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.fragments.RecyclerViewFragment; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.utils.Utils; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.utils.kernel.cpuvoltage.Voltage; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.views.recyclerview.GenericSelectView; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.views.recyclerview.RecyclerViewItem; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.views.recyclerview.SwitchView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /* * Created by willi on 07.05.16. */ public class CPUVoltageFragment extends RecyclerViewFragment { private Voltage mVoltage; private List<GenericSelectView> mVoltages = new ArrayList<>(); @Override public int getSpanCount() { return super.getSpanCount() + 2; } @Override protected void init() { super.init(); mVoltage = Voltage.getInstance(); addViewPagerFragment(ApplyOnBootFragment.newInstance(this)); addViewPagerFragment(GlobalOffsetFragment.newInstance(this)); } @Override protected void addItems(List<RecyclerViewItem> items) { mVoltages.clear(); if (mVoltage.hasOverrideVmin()) { SwitchView overrideVmin = new SwitchView(); overrideVmin.setTitle(getString(R.string.override_vmin)); overrideVmin.setSummary(getString(R.string.override_vmin_summary)); overrideVmin.setChecked(mVoltage.isOverrideVminEnabled()); overrideVmin.setFullSpan(true); overrideVmin.addOnSwitchListener((switchView, isChecked) -> mVoltage.enableOverrideVmin(isChecked, getActivity())); items.add(overrideVmin); } List<String> freqs = mVoltage.getFreqs(); List<String> voltages = mVoltage.getVoltages(); if (freqs != null && voltages != null && freqs.size() == voltages.size()) { for (int i = 0; i < freqs.size(); i++) { GenericSelectView view = new GenericSelectView(); initView(view, freqs.get(i), voltages.get(i)); mVoltages.add(view); } } items.addAll(mVoltages); } private void reload() { List<String> freqs = mVoltage.getFreqs(); List<String> voltages = mVoltage.getVoltages(); if (freqs != null && voltages != null) { for (int i = 0; i < mVoltages.size(); i++) { initView(mVoltages.get(i), freqs.get(i), voltages.get(i)); } } } private void initView(GenericSelectView view, final String freq, String voltage) { String freqText = mVoltage.isVddVoltage() ? String.valueOf(Utils.strToInt(freq) / 1000) : freq; view.setTitle(freqText + getString(R.string.mhz)); view.setSummary(voltage + getString(R.string.mv)); view.setValue(""); view.setValueRaw(voltage); view.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER); view.setOnGenericValueListener((genericSelectView, value) -> {
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689, 14926, 15, 6102, 247, 3908, 7933, 8687, 20066, 273, 253, 987, 281, 3464, 11561, 15, 6166, 20461, 56, 2145, 15 ]	section 9 of the Washington Constitution in State v. Moore, 79 Wn.2d 51, 483 P.2d 630 (1971), where we refused to extend the meaning of the state provision beyond that which had been accorded the Fifth Amendment by the United States Supreme Court. 87 While they urge that this court should find in our article 1, sections 9 and 22, not only a waivable right to remain silent and to have the assistance of counsel but also an unwaivable right to have some sympathetic person to advise them upon the question of waiver, the petitioners point to no language in those sections which would support such an extension. Const. art. 1, § 9, declares: "No person shall be compelled in any criminal case to give evidence against himself, ..." The Fifth Amendment provides: "... nor shall [any person] be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, ..." Const. art. 1, § 22, declares: "In criminal prosecutions the accused shall have the right to appear and defend in person, or by counsel, ..." Amendment 6 to the United States Constitution provides: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right ... to have the assistance of counsel for his defense." Upon their face, these provisions do not require that before being questioned, a person must be advised of rights and warned of the use that can be made of his statements; and they apply only to proceedings in court. However, the United States Supreme Court has determined that such advice and warning are necessary at the interrogation stage of a prosecution in order to enable a person to enjoy the rights given. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 16 L.Ed.2d 694, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 10 A.L.R.3d 974 (1966). The petitioner would have us go further and hold that under no circumstances can the rights of a juvenile be waived without the aid of a parent, guardian or counselor. [2] The petitioners concede that the United States Supreme Court has held the "totality of the circumstances" test to be adequate for the protection of a juvenile's Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights. In Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707, 61 L.Ed.2d 197, 99 S.Ct. 2560 (1979), a 16 1/2-year-old boy taken into custody on suspicion of murder, was denied a request to see his probation officer, which he made after being advised of his right to counsel and his right to remain silent. He contended before the high court 88 that this request was tantamount to a request to confer with counsel. But the court pointed out that a probation officer does not perform the same function as counsel and could not be expected to give the juvenile the same advice that would be given by an attorney. It also held that such a request is not per se the expression of a desire to remain silent but rather is one of the circumstances which should be taken into account in determining whether a juvenile has knowingly and voluntarily waived his rights. The court said: This totality of the circumstances approach is adequate to determine whether there has been a waiver even where interrogation of juveniles is involved. We discern no persuasive reasons why any other approach is required where the question is whether a juvenile has waived his rights, as opposed to whether an adult has done so. The totality approach permits indeed, it mandates inquiry into all the circumstances surrounding the interrogation. This includes evaluation of the juvenile's age, experience, education, background, and intelligence, and into whether he has the capacity to understand the warnings given him, the nature of his Fifth Amendment rights, and the consequences of waiving those rights. See North Carolina v. Butler [441 U.S. 369, 60 L.Ed.2d 286, 99 S.Ct. 1755 (1979)]. Courts repeatedly must deal with these issues of waiver with regard to a broad variety of constitutional rights. There is no reason to assume that such courts especially juvenile courts, with their special expertise in this area will be unable to apply the totality of the circumstances analysis so as to take into account those special concerns that are present when young persons, often with limited experience and education and with immature judgment, are involved. Where the age and experience of a juvenile indicate that his request for his probation officer or his parents is, in fact, an invocation of his right to remain silent, the totality approach will allow the court the necessary flexibility to take this into account in making a waiver determination. At the same time, that approach refrains from imposing rigid restraints on police and courts in dealing with an experienced older juvenile with an extensive prior record who 89 knowingly and intelligently waives his Fifth Amendment rights and voluntarily consents to interrogation. Fare v. Michael C., supra at 212-13. This is the test adopted and approved by this court for juvenile court proceedings. State v. Luoma, 88 Wn.2d 28, 558 P.2d 756 (1977); State v. Prater, 77 Wn.2d 526, 463 P.2d 640 (1970). The United States Supreme Court has also reaffirmed the total circumstances test in North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369, 60 L.Ed.2d 286, 99 S.Ct. 1755 (1979), overturning a state court's holding that the federal constitution requires an express waiver of rights and declaring that an "inflexible per se rule" is inappropriate. We are shown no persuasive reason to take exception to the reasoning of the United States Supreme Court upon this matter. Under the totality of circumstances approach, the determination of whether a knowing and intelligent waiver has been made is the responsibility of the juvenile judge, who is presumably experienced in handling juvenile cases and who has the child and other witnesses before him, as well as the facts pertaining to the child's age, intelligence, education and experience. The circumstances in no two cases are the same. The presence of a parent or guardian in one case may be an inhibiting or coercive factor, where in another his presence may indeed be significant in helping the juvenile to decide whether to waive his rights. The petitioners would have us create a dogmatic rule, cloaking it in constitutional armor, and decreeing in advance that the presence of a parent or surrogate is essential to an intelligent waiver, without regard to the facts of the particular case. The petitioners find themselves forced to admit that the presence of a parent or guardian who is not a lawyer would be of questionable efficacy, if the objective is an informed decision on the advisability of waiving rights. Actually, the child should be provided counsel, they say, whether or not he requests an attorney. 90 Studies which the petitioners have called to our attention indicate that juveniles often do not understand the full import of the exercise or waiver of their constitutional rights. This is not surprising. Indeed, we would be surprised if many adults can be said to have such comprehension. As this court held in State v. Aiken, 72 Wn.2d 306, 434 P.2d 10 (1967), the test is whether a person knew he had the right to remain silent, and that anything he said could be used against him in a court of law, not whether he understood the precise legal effect of his admissions. Accord, State v. McDonald, 89 Wn.2d 256, 571 P.2d 930 (1977). If a juvenile understands that he has a right, after he is told that he has that right, and that his statements can be used against him in a court, the constitutional requirement is met. It is not claimed here that the officers who obtained statements from these petitioners failed to advise them of their rights or that they used unfair methods to obtain those statements. Nor is it claimed that the petitioners were subjected to any coercion other than that which is inherent in the custodial environment. A certain amount of such pressure is inescapable, at least under our present system of justice. The purpose of the Miranda advice and warnings is to dispel some of that coercion. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 16 L.Ed.2d 694, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 10 A.L.R.3d 974 (1966). It appears to be the theory of the petitioners that one has a right to be told the advantages and disadvantages of exercising his rights. To date, such a right has not been found in the constitutional provisions relied upon. If sound public policy requires that such advice be given, that is a matter to be attended to by the legislature. If such a procedure is desirable to expedite the administration of justice, the court has the power to consider the promulgation of a rule to embody it. Such a course should be taken, of course, only after giving an opportunity to all interested parties to present their views and provide information upon the subject. Either a statute or rule, if it proved inefficacious or 91 unwise, would be open to expeditious amendment, repeal, or abrogation, an advantage which a constitutional limitation does not have. The legislature has taken cognizance of the needs of children with respect to parental and legal assistance. Special provision for the presence of counsel, if desired, and for particular legal advice is made in several sections.[2] RCW 13.40.140(9) and (10) provide that only a parent or guardian can waive the rights of a child under 12. While the chapter does not expressly provide for waiver at the interrogation stage of the proceedings, it does, in RCW 13.40.140(8), provide that an extrajudicial statement which 92 would be constitutionally inadmissible in a criminal proceeding shall not be received in evidence at an adjudicatory *93 hearing, over objection. Such a statement necessarily involves waiver of the right to remain silent. Under RCW 13.
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15, 10765, 36126, 13, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6166, 9526, 273, 20249, 28, 10916, 15, 20681, 8178, 508, 13, 9966, 273, 253, 44858, 14, 19206, 6022, 273, 253, 1986, 2077, 28, 388, 15, 38, 15, 35667, 301, 1219, 443, 3227, 334, 13, 45162, 17762, 8308, 273, 19190, 17528, 387, 253, 13421, 273, 15839, 17528, 28, 285, 388, 15, 38, 15, 15493, 3163, 39509, 1370, 478, 1219, 1608, 6356, 5801, 13, 45162, 6166, 22882, 552, 387, 253, 13421, 273, 36946, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 6861, 49706, 432, 1264, 643, 18351, 15859, 318, 6456, 313, 26173, 10, 12390, 11612, 27, 21789, 1949, 13, 473, 1342, 13, 285, 38372, 15, 187, 187, 6800, 18260, 13, 2556, 281, 20882, 1023, 33951, 13, 3918, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 8634, 54, 15, 34, 15, 38, 15, 10518, 6456, 13, 253, 747, 7622, 588, 346, 31891, 262, 625, 4343, 685, 816, 253, 45162, 285, 253, 1982, 15, 38315, 10071, 5963, 326, 253, 45162, 310, 1561, 247, 2800, 14, 11964, 8630, 273, 4829, 3925, 2558, 273, 253, 1533, 434, 3072, 15, 2726, 253, 8027, 273, 253, 20818, 13, 3925, 2558, 273, 253, 1533, 588, 452, 253, 5107, 281, 897, 34992, 285, 26957, 399, 8621, 74, 347, 18622, 14713, 84, 323, 5213, 4288, 281, 5041, 285, 253, 16055, 1982, 449 ]	асто слышим о росте количества возобновляемых, не углеводородных источников энергии. Действительно, определенный прогресс был достигнут, но мировое производство ядерной, гидро, солнечной и ветровой энергии достигло всего лишь скромных 14% годовых. Уголь, нефть и газ по-прежнему обеспечивают 86% поставок энергии в мире - практически та же пропорция, что и в 1997 году. Ископаемые виды углеводородного топлива продолжают доминировать в новой энергетической инфраструктуре человечества ХХІ века. Судоходная компания Maersk не перевела еще на солнечные батареи свои многочисленные океанские контейнеровозы. Компании Boeing и Airbus вполне удовлетворяются использованием керосина для двигателей своих лайнеров. Ведущие мировые производители стали по-прежнему используют технологии на основе угля. Если мы хотим добиться прогресса в смягчении последствий изменения климата, чтобы зимой в наших широтах бывал хоть иногда снег, а лето не было бы таким засушливым, перечисленные компании и отрасли обязаны будут перейти на возобновляемые источники энергии. В 2014 году мир получал 14% своей энергии от безуглеродных источников. К 2050 году эта доля должна достигнуть 90%, если мы хотим добиться климатических целей, поставленных ранее в этом месяце на Международном форуме по климату в Париже. Путин просчитался, причем по-крупному В свое время выходцы из силовых структур режима Путина придумали концепцию, что, мол, примерно к 2025 году в мире будет нехватка энергетических ресурсов, цены на них будут неуклонно расти, и, соответственно, будут расти доходы России. Однако сланцевая революция в США напрочь разбила эту теорию: энергетических ресурсов в мире хоть отбавляй, цены на них падают, есть прогнозы даже о вероятных $10-20 за баррель нефти. Похоже, Путин просчитался, причем по-крупному. Вопрос, есть ли место в этом новом мире "энергетическим сверхдержавам", живущим исключительно за счет поставок на мировые рынки углеводородов, становится, очевидно, риторическим.Care Instructions: Allow your pair of shoes to air and de-odorize at a regular basis, this also helps them retain their natural shape; use shoe bags to prevent any stains or mildew; dust any dry dirt from the surface using a clean cloth, do not use polish or shinerEMIRATES AIRLINE LAUNCHES NEW NON-STOPSERVICE BETWEEN DUBAI AND WASHINGTON, DCIn Serving the Nation's Capital, Emirates Opens theDoor for "60 Percent of the World" to Use Dulles Airportas a Transit Hub to Washington DC and Beyond Emirates Airline has just launched its latest non-stop route to the United States, now offering direct flights from Dubai to Washington DC seven days a week. The inaugural flight took place on Wednesday, September 12, followed by a gala event at the historic National Building Museum. The gala, supported by the National U.S.-Arab Chamber of Commerce (NUSACC), featured crooner Lionel Richie, who serenaded some 500 guests with hit songs from his illustrious career. Timothy C. Clark, President of Emirates Airline, announced in Washington DC this week that the new route will promote economic growth in the Greater Washington Metropolitan Area, as well as foster job creation. "This Emirates service will facilitate foreign trade and promote tourism to the capital region from around the world, including the Middle East, which generated over 100,000 visitors [to Washington DC] last year alone." According to Clark, Emirates Airline is now responsible for more than 100,000 jobs in over 12 U.S. states.David Hamod, President & CEO of NUSACC, congratulated Emirates Airline on its new route to Washington DC. "In just a few short years, Emirates Airline has become one of the top foreign carriers serving the U.S. market. Emirates now has daily or twice-daily flights to seven destinations in the United States -- 56 flights per week -- including the nation's capital. We are enormously proud of what Emirates Airline has accomplished." Emirates now serves seven cities in America -- Dallas (TX), Houston (TX), Los Angeles (CA), New York (NY), San Francisco (CA), Seattle (WA), and Washington DC. (NUSACC participated in the launch event in Seattle in March of this year, which coincided with Boeing's delivery of its 1,000th 777 aircraft, which was dedicated to Emirates Airline. The Dubai-based airline now has the largest fleet in the world of Boeing 777 aircraft, as well as Airbus A380s, which fly in and out of New York City every day.According to President Tim Clark, "We look forward to connecting DC-area travelers with the largest number of one-stop flights to Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia." As such, he said, "Emirates offers important new choice, competition, and a higher level of internationally recognized service to the Washington DC market with a state-of-the-art product and fleet." Last year alone, Clark noted, Emirates spent $3.8 billion in new products.None of this is lost on officials in Washington DC. John Potter, President and CEO of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, said this week that "our passengers will benefit from this new service to the Middle East and connections to destinations around the globe." He concluded, "This year, as we celebrate the 50th anniversary of [Dulles] airport, the arrival of Emirates is cause for even greater celebration." A bevy of government officials attended the gala at the National Building Museum, including Washington DC's Mayor, Hon. Vincent Gray. Other high-level officials included (but were not limited to): H.E. Yousef Al Otaiba, the UAE's Ambassador to the United States; Hon. Michael Corbin, the U.S. Ambassador to the UAE; Hon. Robert Hormats, U.S. Under Secretary of State; Hon. Francisco Sanchez, U.S. Under Secretary of Commerce; Hon. Larry Walther, Director of the Export-Import Bank of the United States; H.E. Khalid Al Ghaith, UAE Assistant Minister of Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and H.E. Mohamed Abdulaziz Al Shihhi, UAE Undersecretary at the Ministry of Economy. In addition, ambassadors from three other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations attended: Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar. Logistically, according to Danny Sebright, President of the U.S.-U.A.E. Business Council, the new route will "benefit more countries than just the UAE and the US. Aviation experts judge that the UAE is within a six-hour flight of nearly 60 percent of the world's population. With the launch of the flights, 60 percent of the world will have the opportunity to use Dubai and Abu Dhabi as transit hubs for international travel to Washington and the broader US."
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la inacción, de la ausencia de una ley de vivienda. Y es que actualmente no es que estemos modificando una ley que no existe sino que no hay una ley integral de derecho a la vivienda en la Comunidad de Madrid. Hay decretos, reglamentos de adjudicación de vivienda por parte de la Agencia de Vivienda Social, por parte de las Empresas Municipales de cada territorio, pero no hay una ley como tal que regule, garantice y comprenda todo el abanico que entendemos que está dentro del apartado de derecho a la vivienda. Otro de los motivos es por la situación que vivimos; quizás en la prensa no resuene tanto el tema de los desahucios y parece que los desahucios han finalizado o que ya son en los menos casos, pero esa no es la realidad que estamos viviendo. En nuestras reuniones semanales estamos recibiendo cientos de miles de personas en la Comunidad de Madrid con ese tipo de problemas. La realidad son numerosos desahucios de manera forzosa. Estamos asumiendo en las asambleas más trabajo con familias en situación de verdadera emergencia. Pero ya no solo es porque siga habiendo desahucios, pese a que no salga tanto en las televisiones, sino también porque los jóvenes ya no podemos acceder a la vivienda porque los precios del alquiler son desorbitados, porque se ha vendido vivienda a los fondos buitres sin que haya pasado absolutamente nada... Entendemos que la situación hace necesaria esta ILP. Lógicamente, también la composición del gobierno autonómico ha cambiado y podemos tener algo más de hueco para intentar una ILP de estas características. La ILP busca cercar a fondos buitres y a los abusos de los bancos, ¿cómo se conseguiría? Les tratamos de poner un poco de coto, ser un poco supervisores de esa carrera desenfrenada especulativa que llevan años y años en todo el Estado y en concreto en Madrid de forma muy evidente. Lo que hacemos para evitar que campen de esta manera tan descarada y basta es que si cometen este tipo de conductas antisociales pues se les pueda sancionar para que conseguir que frenen esas conductas y conseguir que no haya vivienda vacía. Desde la ILP se ha denunciado que se hacen pronósticos alzados, con datos unilaterales y que no se ha tenido en cuenta las demandas ciudadanas, ¿la Comunidad de Madrid tiene un conocimiento real de la situación de la vivienda en la región? No la conocen. Lo que venimos detectando, tras muchos años de reunirnos con diferentes administraciones, es que no tienen una claridad o no son conscientes del verdadero problema habitacional al que nos estamos enfrentando. A veces pienso que sí son conscientes y otras que no, pienso que también es cuestión de voluntad política. Muchas veces nos han facilitado datos las distintas administraciones que no nos cuadran, que no son los que vemos diariamente en las asambleas. Por ponerte un ejemplo: ahora se está negociando la cesión de paquetes de viviendas privadas en manos de entidades financieras (Sareb, Bankia…) tanto en la Comunidad de Madrid como en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid y se habla de paquetes de 100, 90 viviendas. No nos estamos enfrentando a un problema de 90 personas, estamos ante un problema generalizado, de jóvenes, de gente que no puede acceder al mercado del alquiler, al mercado hipotecario, de gente que ha sido expulsado del mercado hipotecario, que ha sido expulsado de la vivienda pública porque ha sido vendido a fondos buitres… La magnitud del problema creo que se les escapa. Ahí hemos tenido que decir cuál es la realidad del problema y estas son las soluciones que entendemos desde la experiencia práctica. Según comentasteis tras la primera reunión con los grupos parlamentarios, PSOE y Podemos están dispuestos a apoyar la ILP cuando llegue a la Asamblea de Madrid; Ciudadanos la ha valorado positivamente, aunque, como ha hecho también el PP, muestran ciertas reticencias por temas competenciales que afectan a nivel estatal, ¿compráis este discurso que lanzan las dos formaciones? Efectivamente, Podemos y PSOE han manifestado su compromiso a apoyar la admisión a trámite de la ILP que es de lo que estamos hablando en estos momentos. Ciudadanos y PP han tenido ciertas reservas alegando el tema competencial. El tema competencia para nosotros es claro: la competencia autonómica en materia de vivienda es de la Comunidad de Madrid. Está cedida, por lo que entendemos que no hay ningún tipo de colisión en este tema. Pero es que aunque la hubiera, no pasa nada: a la par de esta iniciativa tenemos una iniciativa de manera estatal de la PAH. Es una propuesta de ley que contemple las modificaciones necesarias para legislar medidas básicas. Entonces no habría excusas para no apoyarla… Ya sea por abajo –a nivel autonómico- o por arriba, si están a favor del derecho a la vivienda de sus ciudadanos van a tener que aceptar esta ILP. ¿Sería lanzarse piedras a su propio tejado si el Partido Popular finalmente apoya esta ILP? Sería reconocer lagunas en materia de vivienda que sí recoge esta propuesta… Creemos que los partidos que se digan demócratas y que se digan comprometidos con la Constitución deberían apoyar una iniciativa que desarrolla y garantiza un derecho fundamental. Pensamos que partidos como el PP pueden apoyar un texto como este porque es un texto en beneficio de toda la ciudadanía. ¿Existe el temor de que la ILP llegue a la Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid y los grupos decidan tumbarla? Creemos que una ley avalada con tantísimas firmas es difícil que un partido se atreva a ir en contra de lo que pide la gente. Sería retratarse demasiado y tendría un coste político demasiado alto para el partido que se opusiera o que tenga la llave para oponerse. Y así lo haríamos saber. En otros momentos lo hemos hecho saber y podríamos hacerlo igualmente. Vemos muy difícil que no se tome en consideración una iniciativa que parte de la gente y que no vincula, es decir, que tienes un debate y hay posibilidad de realizar enmiendas. En parte para eso está: para empezar a tener un debate serio en esta región. ¿Cuánto ha cambiado Madrid desde que la PAH parase su primer desahucio hace seis años teniendo en cuenta la llegada de nuevas formaciones e incluso que gobiernan como pasa en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid? La realidad de los desahucios sigue siendo la misma: seguimos enfrentándonos a ejecuciones hipotecarias de todo tipo ya sea por impago de alquiler, por ocupaciones por precariedad, de todo tipo… Es cierto que en 2012 había un predominio de ejecuciones hipotecarias, pero el problema sigue siendo el mismo. Las cifras oficiales siguen siendo altísimas. Una barbaridad. Nos da un poco igual cuál es el tipo de ejecución, la realidad nos dice que la situación es la misma que en 2012. Si acaso la situación ahora es más difícil, más flagrante porque hay gente que ha pasado por varios desahucios con mayor crudeza. Por ejemplo
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pausing, Bo carried her into the glassed porch, and Bruce saw her hand come down to brush the petals of the geranium as she was carried by it. Carefully Bo laid her on the bed, and Miss Hammond drew the sheet up around her waist, leaving her shoulders propped high. "There!" Bo said. "How do you like it?" Her eyes went over the neat, room, the geranium and the green delicacy of ferns against the venetian blinds. Her fingers touched the crisp sheet at her waist, and the cry that was wrenched from her was like an accusation. "I told you I'd cry!" she said, and put her hands over her face. # 3 That night Bruce sat reading a dull and blundering volume of history while his mother and father talked in the glassed porch. He heard their voices, and even more clearly the pauses in their talk. Miss Hammond sat under the other lamp stitching at one of her patient's nightgowns. Once she glanced up and said, "What are you studying so hard?" "History." "What for? Going back to school?" "Sometime, maybe." He saw her lower her head again, embarrassed at having come too close to the thing they all avoided. His eyes were on the white jamb of the door through which the voices of his father and mother came low and intimate. What could they find to talk about so long? In a few minutes his father came to the door of the sickroom. "I guess she wants to get to sleep," he said to Miss Hammond. The nurse went in, came out after awhile and nodded to Bruce, and he went in and took his mother's hand. "Well," he said. She squeezed his hand and shook it lightly. Her hair was braided again for the night, and the shaded bedlamp threw shadows on her face so that it looked pinched and starved. "It's been a lovely day," she said. "I'm glad. You look better than you have for quite a while." "I feel better," she said. "You must be tired from moving." She lay for a while looking quietly past and beyond, at the wall or at nothing. "Where's everyone going to sleep down here?" she said. "You've given me the nicest place, and Pa says there's only one other bedroom." "He'll be in that. I'll sleep in the murphy bed in the living room, and Miss Hammond's got a cot set up in the dining room." "She can't be comfortable on a cot. Isn't there anything ... ?" "I tried to make her take the murphy. She won't." Her hand held his, patted it, as if unwilling to give it up. "Well, goodnight, then," she said. "Goodnight." He stooped to kiss her. Trust the old man to sit and talk and tire her out completely. She hardly had strength to turn over in bed. The old brainless fumbling ... "Sleep tight," he said, and left her. Miss Hammond closed the door all but a crack, so that the light would not bother her, and then the three sat in the living room, the old man with his hands on his knees, vacant and unoccupied, his body slumped in the chair. He looked old and dissipated and sick, his face dark, with black bags under his eyes. Bruce watched him covertly, saw him put up a hand to rub his face, heard the rasp of bristles under the big square hand. _He looked like a man with a foot in the grave_ _And scarcely the strength of a louse ..._ The lines jumped to his mind, and with them the memory, clear and sharp, of the family around the stove in the little parlor in Whitemud, his mother darning, he and Chet hugging their knees on the floor to hear their father read Robert W. Service. Liking it, he said. Lapping it up, fascinated and impressed, loving him then, briefly, absorbing images and inflections and words that would never leave the mind, that would always be a part of his memory of the time when they had lived in one house for five years. It was incredible that at times, in his childhood, he had watched the dark face of his father with love and admiration and trust ... _His eyes went rubbering round the room_ _And he seemed in a sort of daze ..._ "She's gone," his father said. Bruce lowered his book and looked up. His father's face was ghastly, and his mouth worked. "You can see it just to look at her," he said. "She's so quiet, she's got no interest in anything." Bruce said nothing, and Miss Hammond, after one quick look, dropped her head over her mending. "All but her eyes," the old man said. With a puzzled face he looked directly at Bruce for the first time. "You'd never know it by her eyes," he said. "They're just as bright and clear ... You'd never know she'd been sick a day." He rubbed his palm across his face again. "What're you reading?" Bruce held up the book. "Studying, uh? Yeah." The momentary interest flickered out. "It's the dope," he said. "She's hopped up all the time. She can hardly make herself listen to what you're saying." "Maybe she didn't want to," Bruce said. "She's weak. She hasn't got the strength to talk much." His father stood up. His trousers were bagged and wrinkled, and there were cigar ashes on his sleeve. He started to say something, closed his mouth, shot a look of quick hard suspicion at Bruce, and wandered over- to the dining room table, through the sliding doors. He swung around. "How long?" he said. Bruce shook his head. "I asked Cullen. He can't tell. He says if she didn't have a heart like a horse she'd be gone now." The old man moistened his lips. "Yuh," he said vaguely. He stayed with his finger tips touching the table, turned again. "Do you think I ..." He stopped, took his fingers off the wood, and went through the hall to his own bedroom, shutting the door behind him. Bruce drew a deep breath, looked once at Miss Hammond's troubled face, and opened the book again. He awoke late. Miss Hammond had his place set at the breakfast table, but the other dishes were all washed and put away. His father was not around. "My dad gone uptown already?" he said as he came in from the bathroom. "He's gone away," Miss Hammond said. She went to the cupboard and got an envelope. "He left this, and said he'd be gone three or four days." "Well what in hell!" Bruce said. He opened the envelope. There were some bills in it. Forty dollars. "Did he say where he was going?" "No. I gathered it was business. He had to go, he said." "Yeah!" Bruce said, starting for the bedroom. "Is mother awake?" "Yes. She seems to know all about it." At the door of the porch Bruce checked himself. He couldn't rush in there in a fury and demand an explanation. For a moment he stood gnawing his lip, and glancing back at Miss Hammond he saw with absolute clearness the nurse's complex of bewilderment and sympathy and desire to stay back out of family troubles. But even while he was looking at her he forgot her. So the old man had skipped. He put his teeth together and went into the porch. "Hi," he said. Her smiling face turned toward him, but in the first glance he knew that something had happened to her. She was worse. There was no brightness in her. He came up and laid his hand on her forehead, cool and moist as putty. "How is it this morning?" he said. "I was a pig. I slept till eight thirty." "Good," she said, as if her mouth were almost too tired to form the word. Her smile was only a crinkling of the lines around her eyes. "Miss Hammond says Pa's gone," he said, watching her, seeing in her face how close the end was now, how she seemed to grope in a mist, make an effort to look out from somewhere, like a person looking backward from the moving observation car of a train. The wrinkles deepened around her eyes, that was all. "He's been shut up too long," she said. "I don't see ..." he began, but she stopped him. "Don't blame him," she said. "He just ... wasn't made for it." "He must have had an excuse," he said. "He's always got an excuse." His mother smiled. "He went for a load. He had to be doing something." "Did he tell you first?" "He told me last night. Patton's got some stuff waiting for him in Los Angeles. He'll be back in a few days." He said nothing more, but he saw
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310, 9848, 342, 436, 3216, 15, 8079, 13, 18199, 295, 50125, 275, 253, 1982, 4668, 310, 14414, 15, 4325, 14325, 8057, 11939, 7518, 280, 37508, 281, 5418, 44390, 7518, 280, 37508, 13, 285, 6270, 1240, 28989, 28665, 13, 253, 20949, 273, 2137, 556, 1142, 18199, 4454, 15, 496, 247, 2137, 8232, 13, 281, 3553, 253, 2613, 310, 281, 346, 564, 745, 253, 28930, 3446, 1916, 2118, 2007, 1977, 13, 310, 564, 715, 346, 28531, 12785, 3446, 8079, 13, 2469, 14971, 9526, 10053, 35290, 6091, 10391, 11580, 401, 85, 15, 33313, 275, 4695, 13, 313, 19389, 846, 253, 33486, 5396, 17830, 13, 12418, 33313, 481, 1707, 13, 344, 17189, 253, 10824, 281, 29001, 27229, 9, 69, 10, 598, 281, 253, 13691, 273, 12418, 33313, 1051, 8615, 23689, 275, 253, 14700, 273, 16111, 13, 16121, 253, 38948, 273, 253, 18649, 9459, 275, 9256, 13, 2444, 342, 1980, 7625, 281, 1361, 7895, 10170, 15, 1244, 1046, 581, 273, 368, 310, 751, 12418, 33313, 3255, 187, 187, 1147, 778, 320, 673, 281, 990, 253, 5396, 14848, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4668, 556, 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8072, 27008, 36983, 3162, 285, 253, 18671, 353, 3681, 267, 17504, 3162, 15, 6676, 273, 253, 7888, 954, 27857, 407, 253, 34404, 13, 3464, 18199, 2448, 15, 187, 187, 14067, 512, 273, 253, 3486, 13, 18199, 952, 3464, 387, 1029, 4142, 273, 546, 3550, 420, 275, 253, 1982, 4668, 13, 285, 452, 253, 4585, 2281, 273, 3811, 22129, 273, 667, 3114, 15, 2053, 952, 17337, 1675, 15, 6086, 4410, 3599, 76, 13, 1176, 10024, 5396, 30109, 17747, 13, 2190, 2571, 30018, 4879, 13, 26133, 2520, 310, 253, 1039, 597, 313, 87, 1715, 507, 10, 403, 1234, 13774, 323, 616, 2579, 1677, 281, 253, 1986, 2077, 449, 187, 187, 688, 253, 990, 13, 352, 434, 2233, 1107, 443, 16259, 17622, 4817, 281, 253, 1735, 1533, 15, 733, 651, 1646, 326, 352, 310, 673, 281, 294, 18959, 253, 2426, 908, 407, 253, 4668, 13, 432, 443, 16259, 17622, 444, 44, 5236, 281, 346, 253, 28930, 3446, 733, 310, 6296, 13, 673, 281, 990, 253, 5396, 14848, 15, 187, 187, 18220, 8440, 3905, 37, 17936, 310, 253, 2488, 273, 2800, 5098, 13, 253, 6323, 273, 534, 13, 380, 353, 6133, 274, 1320, 273, 5396, 17241, 13, 25339, 1142, 273, 841, 3374, 15, 380, 16155, 9966, 273, 23801, 253, 7565, 13, 703, 4852, 285, 2987, 327, 253, 5219, 7565, 28930, 275, 11186, 14748, 13, 285, 5608, 767, 2069, 347, 26378, 427, 6475, 434, 3515, 14, 13884, 15, 55, 302, 398, 452, 281, 5206, 247, 3128, 187, 187, 6080, 7664, 952, 588, 320, 13477, 407, 253, 747, 8284, 187, 187, 35034, 2284, 74, 11163, 323, 253, 806, 673, 1364, 2619, 247, 3569, 3128, 672, 13423, 275, 436, 807, 434, 3625, 6132, 13, 247, 8284, 326, 6132, 6338, 3524, 588, 906, 275, 11184, 42865, 1146, 13044, 562, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 2758, 273, 1097, 253, 9922, 285, 8786, 4676, 7664, 326, 11163, 812, 755, 13477, 1309, 253, 4005, 15, 1384, 3625, 13, 4795, 275, 616, 13008, 417, 1146, 10086, 728, 9113, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3625, 812, 7617, 778, 7909, 15820, 327, 473, 20957, 13, 253, 7967, 8451, 285, 611, 1952, 2284, 285, 588, 2619, 2457, 9183, 275, 14112, 15820, 15, 187, 187, 55, 302, 398, 275, 22085, 13, 347, 275, 954, 3054, 13, 452, 1900, 14285, 323, 760, 581, 3128, 434, 9183, 275, 3625, 12337, 13, 534, 403, 908, 281, 6891, 1016, 3128, 434, 9183, 281, 581, 591, 5492, 1078, 253, 2087, 6132, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4695, 6132, 310, 1027, 984, 11163, 588, 452, 281, 5206, 247, 3569, 3128, 1078, 12868, 562, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 22523, 15, 496, 2045, 1107 ]	the Light (1920) Sand! (1920) Blondes (1921) His Bitter Half (1921) Mixed Bedrooms (1921) The Desert Wolf (1921) Turkey Dressing (1921) Greater Than Love (1921) Across the Border (1922) Rounding Up the Law (1922) Cold Feet (1922) The Cowboy King (1922) The Cowboy and the Lady (1922) The Web of the Law (1923) Mr. Billings Spends His Dime (1923) A Perfect 36 (1923) To the Ladies (1923) A Pair of Hellions (1924) Hold Your Breath (1924) The Part Time Wife (1925) Without Mercy (1925) Who's Your Friend (1925) The Waster (1926) Naughty Nanette (1927) The Little Savage (1929) As Marguerite Gibson Polly at the Ranch (1913) As Margie Gibson The Hammer (1915) As Helen Gibson Hearts and Clubs (1917) As Patsy Palmer Dummy Love (1921) Uncredited The King of Kings (1927) The Godless Girl (1929) References External links Category:1894 births Category:1964 deaths Category:Actresses from Colorado Category:American stage actresses Category:American Roman Catholics Category:American silent film actresses Category:Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism Category:Disease-related deaths in California Category:Actresses from Colorado Springs, Colorado Category:Vaudeville performers Category:Western (genre) film actresses Category:20th-century American actresses Category:American film actressesGeronimo, Bin Laden and the Military Occupation of Indian Country Winona LaDuke 2011 Special to News From Indian Country With the capture of Osama Bin Laden, also known as "Geronimo EKIA (Enemy Killed in Action) recently, a din of protest echoed in the halls of Congress. Harlan Geronimo, an Army Veteran who served two tours of Vietnam and is the great grandson of Apache Chief Geronimo asked for a formal apology and called the Pentagon's decision to use the code name Geronimo in the raid that ended with Al Quaeda leader Osama Bin Laden's death, a "grievous insult". He was joined by most major Native American organizations, in calling for a retraction and apology, with the Onondaga nation stating," this continues to personify the original peoples of North America as enemies and savages... The US military leadership should have known better...." It is an ironic moment in history. A hundred years after Geronimo's death at Ft. Sill Oklahoma, (where he died after 27-years as a prisoner of war - his crime, being Apache), this great patriot is accorded little peace. The analogy, from a military perspective is interesting. At the time of the hunting down of Geronimo, over 5500 military personnel were engaged in a 13-year pursuit of the Apache Chief. Geronimo traveled with his community, including 35 adult men, 8 male children and 100 women and babies, who, in the end surrendered in exhaustion, and to promises which were never fulfilled. It was one of the most expensive and shameful Indian wars. It is a hundred years later, and a similarly exorbitant amount of both time and money has been spent finding Osama bin Laden. The actual Pakistan mission itself (over the past two months) cost around $40 billion, but the toll for the Al Quaida leader's posse, and of the wars associated with it is over $3 trillion. That is, probably where the analogy ends. The reality is that Geronimo was a true patriot, his battles were in defense of his land, and he was a hero. The coupling of his name with the most vilified enemy of America in this millennium is dangerous ground. The military, it seems, is comfortable with this ground. Indeed, Native nomenclature in the US military is widespread. From Apache Longbow Helicopters to Black Hawk Helicopters, and Tomahawk missiles, the machinery of war has many Native names. In a war zone, to leave the base is to " go off the reservation". To move further away, is go into "Indian territory". Indeed, past Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld visited Ft. Carson in 2008, (named after the infamous Indian killer, Kit Carson). There, he instructed the troops to ..."Live(d) up to the legend of Kit Carson... fighting terrorists in the mountains of Afghanistan, hunting the remnants of the deadly regime in Iraq, working with local populations to help secure victory. And every one of you is like Kit Carson..." It may be time to end the Indian Wars. The military has, a de facto ecological war in Native America. The largest landowning peoples in the US are the Native American community, and the largest land owner besides Native people is the military, with the US government. Many military bases have been carved out of reservations and Indian territory, over 19 reservations are named after forts themselves (Ft. Berthold, Ft. Peck, and Ft. McDermitt, among them). The single largest ecological impact on Native Hawaiian lands is the US military, with takings ranging from Kaho olawe to Pohakuloa. The former is an entire island seized by the military in 1945, and the latter is being seized today, for the expansion of the Strykker base. The US military has detonated thousands of atomic weapons in Western Shoshone territory and the Pacific, and until recently, Schofield Barracks in Honolulu was riddled with deadly depleted uranium waste. (During community discussion on the Stryker Brigade environmental impact statement in 2004, Army officials assured the public that depleted uranium was never used in Hawaii. However Zapata Engineering, a military clean-up contractor found fifteen tail assemblies from spotting rounds made of D-38 uranium alloy, also called depleted uranium, in August of 2010.) Depleted Uranium weaponry has been condemned by the United Nations as a form of biological weaponry since 2005, but remains a significant part of the American arsenal, contaminating land here, and worldwide. The secrecy assumed by the military land, and people. Some 1900 military toxic sites rest throughout Alaska, including Point Hope, where nuclear materials from Ground Zero at the Nevada Test site were buried, to document the lichen-caribou-man cycle of radiation bio-accumulation over a period of time. Over 15,000 pounds was distributed in 450 sites near the Inuit community of Point Hope, and not discovered until secret documents were released in the 1990s. One case is close to home in Wisconsin. The Badger Army Ammunitions facility is in the middle of Ho Chunk territory, near Baraboo, Wisconsin. From 1942 to 1975, the facility made propellants for small rockets and other armaments, leaving a host of toxic chemicals including carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethene, and others. Clean up costs are considered to be upwards of $80 million, on some of the 7400 acres. The Ho Chunk would like clean land returned to their people, as pristine as when it was seized. Shamefully, the military has secured exemptions from significant environmental laws including the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Many of the communities most impacted by the toxins, remain Native American. Despite all of the impact, Native people remain at high rates of enlistment in the US military, and have the highest rate of living veterans of any community. These people deserve respect. George Red Elk, Comanche Indian Veterans commander, among others sadly noted, "...this is the way they (veterans) are repaid for their service given to the United States." In the end, it's 100 years Geronimo passed to the next world. It would seem that it is time to rethink the terms used by the military, from Geronimo EKIA to " the reservation". It is indeed, time to end the Indian Wars. Winona LaDuke is the author of six books, the latest of which, The Militarization of Indian Country, discusses many of these issues. The Executive Director of Honor the Earth, she lives and works on the White Earth reservation in northern Minnesota, and served two times as Ralph Nader's running-mate.Voters have to choose a party Some worry people will be confused by the new requirement Hawaii voters for the first time must pick a political party when voting in this year's primary election, a requirement that election officials hope will result in fewer ballots being thrown out. But members of both the Democratic and Republican parties worry that voters could get confused during the Sept. 20 primary, resulting in their votes not being tallied correctly. The primary could decide mayoral races on Oahu, the Big Island and Kauai and will pick final candidates in legislative races. Voters in Hawaii, as in most states, have always voted for only one party's candidates in primary elections, which are used to narrow each party's candidates to one per race before the general election. The 2008 election is different because voters will have to choose a political party before filling out the rest of the ballot. In previous years
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16411, 187, 187, 12272, 227, 4733, 9529, 12116, 5117, 3952, 42479, 3147, 29135, 5676, 8095, 2599, 9203, 3952, 41451, 4733, 13, 8361, 2863, 9203, 37833, 11112, 8, 29135, 20933, 16482, 217, 4134, 16411, 3147, 14239, 111, 3955, 42313, 14439, 4733, 13, 187, 187, 12272, 227, 5676, 11112, 6450, 12116, 14733, 36204, 11112, 8, 14239, 231, 10227, 4992, 41783, 13, 9028, 8348, 44206, 11112, 8, 14239, 232, 5776, 45133, 3868, 10977, 10298, 14239, 231, 40051, 30681, 27, 187, 187, 12272, 227, 4733, 11112, 6450, 12116, 14733, 3147, 11112, 8, 40171, 19927, 5346, 46673, 4733, 40171, 3147, 8348, 5613, 3393, 9028, 5776, 30935, 46673, 5613, 3393, 11630, 9650, 3393, 8, 40171, 24745, 17946, 4733, 187, 187, 3955, 8348, 3868, 21227, 20933, 9203, 3147, 209, 16482, 100, 8, 29135, 5776, 8348, 27580, 13, 5613, 10623, 122, 11112, 8, 16962, 43182, 5676, 40171, 9203, 5676, 28649, 16411, 40146, 2599, 9203, 3868, 49626, 3147, 15, 50276, 8320, 187, 187, 16003, 48234, 11112, 8, 14239, 101, 3147, 14239, 228, 5776, 5676, 2863, 31008, 21027, 36204, 9028, 28649, 6450, 3868, 2141, 25326, 4733, 13, 40171, 3955, 12116, 28555, 11112, 43766, 23977, 2141, 43077, 30656, 187, 187, 5676, 5117, 42313, 3393, 10298, 8095, 6450, 2599, 19927, 3147, 16003, 13, 9028, 8348, 44206, 11112, 8, 14239, 216, 4134, 27580, 29135, 3147, 9028, 28649, 6450, 16482, 214, 44586, 187, 187, 45133, 43077, 16003, 8095, 8348, 14733, 4733, 23977, 2141, 34299, 30681, 27, 5613, 7136, 16411, 11112, 43766, 1454, 233, 3393, 10623, 120, 4733, 11112, 5117, 3868, 18951, 3147, 9203, 3393, 3868, 44586, 187, 187, 10227, 41862, 5676, 30681, 40171, 11910, 5676, 6450, 3868, 3868 ]	καὶ θυμὸς ἀνήη ὤμ' ἀποταμνόμενον κρέα ἔδμεναι, οἷα ἔοργας, ὡς οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς σῆς γε κύνας κεφαλῆς ἀπαλάλκοι, οὐδ' εἴ κεν δεκάκις τε καὶ εἰκοσινήριτ' ἄποινα στήσωσ' ἐνθάδ' ἄγοντες, ὑπόσχωνται δὲ καὶ ἄλλα, 350 οὐδ' εἴ κέν σ' αὐτὸν χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι ἀνώγοι Δαρδανίδης Πρίαμος: οὐδ' ὧς σέ γε πότνια μήτηρ ἐνθεμένη λεχέεσσι γοήσεται ὃν τέκεν αὐτή, ἀλλὰ κύνες τε καὶ οἰωνοὶ κατὰ πάντα δάσονται. τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ: 355 ἦ σ' εὖ γιγνώσκων προτιόσσομαι, οὐδ' ἄρ' ἔμελλον πείσειν: ἦ γὰρ σοί γε σιδήρεος ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός. φράζεο νῦν, μή τοί τι θεῶν μήνιμα γένωμαι ἤματι τῷ ὅτε κέν σε Πάρις καὶ Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων ἐσθλὸν ἐόντ' ὀλέσωσιν ἐνὶ Σκαιῇσι πύλῃσιν. 360 ὣς ἄρα μιν εἰπόντα τέλος θανάτοιο κάλυψε, ψυχὴ δ' ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Ἄι¨δος δὲ βεβήκει ὃν πότμον γοόωσα λιποῦσ' ἀνδροτῆτα καὶ ἥβην. τὸν καὶ τεθνηῶτα προσηύδα δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς: τέθναθι: κῆρα δ' ἐγὼ τότε δέξομαι ὁππότε κεν δὴ 365 Ζεὺς ἐθέλῃ τελέσαι ἠδ' ἀθάνατοι θεοὶ ἄλλοι. ἦ ῥα, καὶ ἐκ νεκροῖο ἐρύσσατο χάλκεον ἔγχος, καὶ τό γ' ἄνευθεν ἔθηχ', ὃ δ' ἀπ' ὤμων τεύχε' ἐσύλα αἱματόεντ': ἄλλοι δὲ περίδραμον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, οἳ καὶ θηήσαντο φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητὸν 370 Ἕκτορος: οὐδ' ἄρα οἵ τις ἀνουτητί γε παρέστη. ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον: ὢ πόποι, ἦ μάλα δὴ μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι Ἕκτωρ ἢ ὅτε νῆας ἐνέπρησεν πυρὶ κηλέῳ. ὣς ἄρα τις εἴπεσκε καὶ οὐτήσασκε παραστάς. 375 τὸν δ' ἐπεὶ ἐξενάριξε ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς, στὰς ἐν Ἀχαιοῖσιν ἔπεα πτερόεντ' ἀγόρευεν: ὦ φίλοι Ἀργείων ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες ἐπεὶ δὴ τόνδ' ἄνδρα θεοὶ δαμάσασθαι ἔδωκαν, ὃς κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρρεξεν ὅσ' οὐ σύμπαντες οἱ ἄλλοι, 380 εἰ δ' ἄγετ' ἀμφὶ πόλιν σὺν τεύχεσι πειρηθῶμεν, ὄφρά κ' ἔτι γνῶμεν Τρώων νόον ὅν τιν' ἔχουσιν, ἢ καταλείψουσιν πόλιν ἄκρην τοῦδε πεσόντος, ἦε μένειν μεμάασι καὶ Ἕκτορος οὐκέτ' ἐόντος. ἀλλὰ τί ἤ μοι ταῦτα φίλος διελέξατο θυμός; 385 κεῖται πὰρ νήεσσι νέκυς ἄκλαυτος ἄθαπτος Πάτροκλος: τοῦ δ' οὐκ ἐπιλήσομαι, ὄφρ' ἂν ἔγωγε ζωοῖσιν μετέω καί μοι φίλα γούνατ' ὀρώρῃ: εἰ δὲ θανόντων περ καταλήθοντ' εἰν Ἀί¨δαο αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ κεῖθι φίλου μεμνήσομ' ἑταίρου. 390 νῦν δ' ἄγ' ἀείδοντες παιήονα κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσι νεώμεθα, τόνδε δ' ἄγωμεν. ἠράμεθα μέγα κῦδος: ἐπέφνομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, ᾧ Τρῶες κατὰ ἄστυ θεῷ ὣς εὐχετόωντο. ἦ ῥα, καὶ Ἕκτορα δῖον ἀεικέα μήδετο ἔργα. 395 ἀμφοτέρων μετόπισθε ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης, βοέους δ' ἐξῆπτεν ἱμάντας, ἐκ δίφροιο δ' ἔδησε, κάρη δ' ἕλκεσθαι ἔασεν: ἐς δίφρον δ' ἀναβὰς ἀνά τε κλυτὰ τεύχε' ἀείρας μάστιξέν ῥ' ἐλάαν, τὼ δ' οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην. 400 τοῦ δ' ἦν ἑλκομένοιο κονίσαλος, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται κυάνεαι πίτναντο, κάρη δ' ἅπαν ἐν κονίῃσι κεῖτο πάρος χαρίεν: τότε δὲ Ζεὺς δυσμενέεσσι δῶκεν ἀεικίσσ
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high (room) temperatures, and the magnetic flux in such a nanotube is trapped, resulting in hysteresis of the magnetization curves, as happens in a multiply connected superconducting structure. [2.]{} Our experimental samples consisted of small fragments, extracted from the central part of the carbon deposits formed on the cathode during arc synthesis of multiwalled nanotubes in the narrow traditional technology used to fabricate such tubes (see, for example, Ref.[@Ebbesen:PTD-49-6-26]). Ordinarily, such cathode deposits are subjected to special intense treatment (ultrasonic dispersing followed by treatment with strong oxidizers) in order to remove nanoparticles and other carbon formations and to obtain material consisting of essentially multiwalled nanotubes only. We used for our investigations fragments of deposits that were not subjected, after completion of the arc discharge, to any special treatment that destroys the structure of the material. The qualitative composition and internal structure of the deposits prepared in different technological regimes, including the samples which we prepared for magnetic measurements, have been investigated in detail in Ref.[@Kiselev:CBN-37-1093]. As a rule, their central part possesses a columnar structure, oriented along the growth axis of the deposit. According to Ref.[@Kiselev:CBN-37-1093], the carbon columns of such a structure consist of three basic components: multiwalled nanotubes ranging in diameter from 5 to 45 nm (the most likely value is $\sim 15$ nm), multiwalled polyhedral particles ranging in size from 20 to 90 nm, and curved graphitized formations. Their relative amounts and characteristic sizes are determined by the parameters of the arc process. While all three components are present inside the columns, the outer shell of the columns consists predominantly of only intertwined multiwalled nanotubes. Multiwalled nanotubes in the form of chaotic braids are also present in the space between the columns. Nanotubes from different parts of a deposit are oriented predominantly at obtuse angles with respect to its growth axis. The samples used for the measurements of the magnetization curves consisted of either (1) carbon columns (average column diameter $\sim$ 50 $\mu$m) obtained from the center of the deposit, assembled and held together with a negligible amount of nonmagnetic glue, and oriented along the $z_c$ axis or (2) small, $\sim$ 2.5 mm in diameter, bulk cylinders cut from the center of the deposit along the growth axis $z_d$. In the first variant the samples ranged from one to several milligrams in mass, and they were used for measurements of the magnetization curves in weak magnetic fields ($< 500$ Oe) using a SQUID magnetometer with a sensitivity of the order of $5\cdot\,10^{-9}$ emu with respect to the magnetic moment. Figure \[fig1\] shows an optical image of the profile of the end of a sample (No. 196-1s), consisting of carbon columns assembled together. In the second variant the cylindrical samples were of the order of several tens of milligrams in mass, and they were used for magnetic measurements in strong magnetic fields using a self-compensated magnetometer with a capacitance sensor [@Wroclaw:SPEC]. [3.]{} Weak magnetic fields. Figure \[fig2\] shows the results of measurements performed on a SQUID magnetometer at $T = 4.2$ K of the magnetization curve of sample No. 196-1s (sample mass 1.65 mg, $H\ \bot\ z_c$), held for a long time at room temperature in a zero (the Earth’s) magnetic field. The initial increase of the field in this case always results in a virtually linear dependence $M(H)$ (curve 1) with slope (magnetic susceptibility) for this sample equal to $\chi = -3.8\cdot 10^{-4}$ emu/(mole C). As the magnetic field decreases (curve 2), trapped magnetic flux, corresponding in this case to a paramagnetic moment $M_r \approx 0.04$ emu/(mole C), remains in the sample, and with further cycling of the magnetic field from -500 to +500 Oe (curves 2 and 3) a characteristic hysteresis loop is observed. Long-time (up to 20 h) observations of $M_r$, at liquid-helium temperature did not show, within the limits of measurement accuracy $(\sim 1\%)$, any appreciable decrease of the moment; this indicates that the currents induced in the sample are persistent at low (liquid-helium) temperatures. Measurements of $M_r$ is a function of time and temperature at higher temperatures showed that up to room temperatures $M_r$ depends mainly on the time and not the temperature. Thus, when the sample is heated to intermediate temperatures ($\sim 20$ K), $M_r$ does not change but it already shows appreciable, exponential, relaxation with characteristic relaxation time $\tau_0 \sim 150$ h. When the sample is heated relatively rapidly (in order to eliminate the time factor) up to room temperature, $M_r$ decreases by several percent, and measurements of the time dependencies $M_r(t)$ showed that for such high temperatures the relaxation time $\tau_0$ remains quite long, of the order of 15 h. Therefore, in order to return the sample essentially into the initial state (which means, for example, $M_r$ is decreased to a level $< 1\%$ of the initial value), the sample must be held at room temperature for approximately three days. A repeated check of different samples prepared from different parts of the same deposit and from different deposits showed that hysteresis of the magnetization curves occurs in virtually all cases — only its magnitude changes, and in very wide limits from sample to sample. For a number of samples the contribution of the irreversible part of the magnetization was very small, and the hysteresis properties of the $M(H)$ curves could be illustrated satisfactorily only by presenting the difference curves $M(H)-\chi_0H$ (where $\chi_0$ is the static magnetic susceptibility at the extreme points of the hysteresis loop). In this sense the data presented in Fig. \[fig2\] are better, in terms of the magnitude of the effect, than the data that we obtained in weak magnetic fields for samples consisting of carbon columns. We also note that the magnitude of the hysteresis of the magnetization curves of samples consisting of carbon columns depends very strongly on the direction of the magnetic field relative to the axis $z_c$ of the columns. The magnetic susceptibility itself or the magnetization of the sample is also anisotropic. But the magnetization anisotropy in weak magnetic fields is very small — of the order of several percent — and the magnetic susceptibility is, as a rule, larger for $H\ \\|\ z_c$, whereas the hysteresis of the $M(H)$ curves changes severalfold as a function of the orientation of the sample, the effect being maximum for $H \perp z_c$. As an example, Fig. \[fig3\] shows for one of the samples (No. 196-11) the complete hysteresis loop of the form $M(H)-\chi_0H$ for $H \perp z_c$ and the initial curves $M(H)-\chi_0H$ with increasing and decreasing magnetic field with the orientation $H\ \\|\ z_c$. It is evident that the trapped flux $M_r$ for $H\ \\|\ z_c$ is approximately four times smaller than for $H \perp z_c$. [4.]{} Strong magnetic fields. The measurements were performed at $T = 4.2$ K in the nonuniform field of a superconducting solenoid using a self-balancing magnetometer with a capacitance sensor [@Wroclaw:SPEC] on cylindrical samples cut from the central part of the deposit along the growth axis $z_d$ of the deposit. The magnetic field was not switched, i.e., the $M(H)$ curves were measured with increasing and decreasing fields. Figure \[fig4\] shows magnetization curves for one of the samples (No. 140) with increasing and decreasing magnetic field for two orientations: $H\ \\|\ z_d$ (curve 1) and $H \perp z_d$ (curve 2). These data illustrate the general pattern of the results obtained in strong magnetic fields. In the first place, the magnetization curves are strongly nonlinear, which indicates the complicated character of the magnetic interactions in the system. We note that in the process there is a strongly nonlinear field dependence of the magnetization anisotropy, where rapid growth of the ratio $M_{\\|}/M_{\bot}$ in the field range 0–20 kOe is replaced by slow monotonic growth of the ratio up to $M_{\\|}/M_{\bot} \sim 1.5$ for $H \sim 100$ kOe. In the second place, the magnetization curves are irreversible even in strong magnetic fields. Just as in weak magnetic fields and for carbon column samples, the hysteresis of the $M(H)$ curves is appreciably anisotropic, but the hysteresis is greater for$H\ \\|\ z_d$ (see Fig. \[fig4\]). We also note that when the field completely leaves the region of strong magnetic fields, for some samples the residual moment $M_r$ reaches values $\sim 2$ emu/(mole C) for $H\ \\|\ z_d$. [5.]{} In summary, we have observed that samples of fragments of cathode carbon deposits, which were not damaged by
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4309, 273, 428 ]	factors of n? 3 Let j(t) = 7t2 + 2t - 1. Let l be j(1). Suppose 4k - 4 = l. Suppose kq - 3 - 24 = 0. What are the prime factors of q? 3 Let n = 8 + 23. Suppose -2h - n = -f, -159 = -4f + 4h - 3h. List the prime factors of f. 41 Suppose 21 = 4x - 19. Suppose -p = -3p + x. Suppose 6 = py - 39. List the prime factors of y. 3 Suppose -24 + 6 = -3x. List the prime factors of x. 2, 3 Suppose -2f - f = -489. What are the prime factors of f/7 - (-12)/(-42)? 23 Suppose 0 = -2p - 2p + 20, -4j - 8 = -4p. Let q(n) = 0n + 0n - j - n. What are the prime factors of q(-7)? 2 Let m = -78 + 132. What are the prime factors of m? 2, 3 Let o(x) = -x3 - 10x2 + x + 1. Let v be o(-10). Let d(n) = -n3 - 7n2 + 11n - 12. List the prime factors of d(v). 3, 17 Let d = 38 + -22. Suppose -3k - 38 - d = 0. What are the prime factors of (-28)/(-6)k/(-4)? 3, 7 Let u(c) = -67c + 2. What are the prime factors of u(-1)? 3, 23 Suppose 0 = -3l + 50 - 11. What are the prime factors of l? 13 Suppose -4v = 478 - 1410. What are the prime factors of v? 233 Suppose 0 = 4g + 10 + 2. Let o = g + 3. Suppose o = -f - 3f + 40. What are the prime factors of f? 2, 5 What are the prime factors of ((-6)/8)/(1/(-4))? 3 Let o(p) = -6p*2 + 7p*2 + 0 + 9p + 3. What are the prime factors of o(-10)? 13 Suppose 37 = 3f - 5t, 0 = -5f - 5t - 0t - 5. Suppose 3w = -6, -15 = -fc + 5w + 7. List the prime factors of c. 3 Suppose -6p + 3p + 12 = 0. Suppose px + 4 = 7v - 3v, 0 = -2v - 5x + 30. List the prime factors of v. 5 Let i = 72 + -31. List the prime factors of i. 41 What are the prime factors of ((-4)/(-1))/((-4)/(-70))? 2, 5, 7 Suppose -175 - 205 = -4r. What are the prime factors of r? 5, 19 Let m be ((-16)/(-6) + -2)3. Suppose h + 5v = -0h - m, -2v + 36 = 5h. List the prime factors of h. 2 Let y = 3 - 3. Suppose yv = -4v. Suppose v = s + 2s - 27. List the prime factors of s. 3 Let n = 38 - 21. What are the prime factors of n? 17 Let z(l) = l*2 - 3l - 2. Let t(d) = d*2 - 7d - 10. Let w be t(8). List the prime factors of z(w). 2 Let n(b) = b*2 - 9b + 6. Let s be ((-33)/(-22))/((-1)/(-6)). What are the prime factors of n(s)? 2, 3 Let k be (2/(-1))/(-2)-22. What are the prime factors of 4/k - (-835)/55? 3, 5 Suppose -l + 11 = 3y + 2, 28 = 2l - 4y. Suppose -2r + 4r = l. What are the prime factors of r? 2, 3 Let u(k) = k*3 - 5k*2 + k - 5. Let d be u(5). Suppose d = 3i - 37 - 56. What are the prime factors of i? 31 Let c(n) = -n*2 - 3n + 5. Let r be c(-5). Let p = r + 7. Suppose -2v + 3x + 3 = 0, -3v + 3x = -pv. What are the prime factors of v? 3 Let l(v) = -v3 + 5v*2 + 6v + 2. Let c be l(6). Suppose 4u - cu + 4t - 22 = 0, 0 = -4u - 2t + 38. Let w = u - 5. What are the prime factors of w? 2 Suppose -4d + 264 = 2h, 2h + 66 = d - 0d. What are the prime factors of d? 2, 3, 11 Let x be (-59)/2-21. Let s = -67 - -109. Let l = x - s. What are the prime factors of l? 17 Let t(a) = 14a - 26. What are the prime factors of t(5)? 2, 11 Let i = -17 - -29. List the prime factors of (i/15)/((-2)/(-65)). 2, 13 Suppose 5l + 10 = -4p - p, 3l = -9. Let h = 28 - p. What are the prime factors of h? 3 Let h(p) = -8p*2 - p + 9p*2 + 5p*2. List the prime factors of h(1). 5 Suppose 0 = 2z + 2f - 482, -2z = 2z + 5f - 967. List the prime factors of z. 2, 7, 17 Let v = 14 - -15. List the prime factors of v. 29 Suppose -5v + v = -12. Suppose h - 2 = -5, -3t + 9 = -vh. Let n(q) = -q2 + 5. What are the prime factors of n(t)? 5 Let o(x) be the second derivative of -x3/6 + 3x*2 + 2x. Let v be o(4). Suppose -33 = -vb - b. List the prime factors of b. 11 Let x = 107 - -14. What are the prime factors of x? 11 Let l(n) = -2n*2 + 3n + 4. Let r be l(3). Let d = 5 - r. List the prime factors of d. 2, 5 Suppose 0 = 5x - 5t - 85, -2x + x + 4t = -26. Suppose -x = -2f - 0f. What are the prime factors of f? 7 Suppose 4u + u - 60 = 0. Let r = u + -8. List the prime factors of (6/r)/((-1)/(-2)). 3 Let n = 0 - -124. What are the prime factors of n? 2, 31 Let o = 47 - 28. Suppose -4p - d + o = 0, -4d + 10 = 3p + d. What are the prime factors of p? 5 Suppose v + 0o - 2o = 2, 2o = 5v + 6. Let j(k) = -k*2 - 5k + 1. Let f be j(-5). Let t = f - v. What are the prime factors of t? 3 Let b be -2 + 0/(3 - 2). Let u be (-99)/b - 2/(-4). Suppose v = 4v + 3, 4f - u = -2v. What are the prime factors of f? 13 Let s = 57 - 7. What are the prime factors of s? 2, 5 Let n(f) = 4f*2 - 4f - 9. What are the prime factors of n(-3)? 3, 13 Suppose -10 = -5b, 0 = -5g - 2b + 3b + 23. Suppose -3q = 2q - g. What are the prime factors of (-3)/(q*9/(-30))? 2, 5 Let y(g) be the second derivative of -
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311, 329, 15, 380, 4471, 14, 12081, 264, 6315, 38587, 31571, 342, 247, 1384, 14, 1449, 9153, 9080, 5520, 253, 1332, 7340, 285, 6786, 247, 5481, 2701, 323, 7441, 273, 17542, 7806, 311, 329, 387, 11130, 15, 17, 45648, 418, 1490, 18, 481, 8486, 2441, 273, 2393, 36329, 5743, 407, 253, 16094, 894, 6384, 10304, 427, 14, 22451, 14 ]	healthcare reform that you don't have to scrap. What parts? CRIST: Pre-existing instances should not be a discriminatory tool used by insurance companies to not give people insurance. We need to repeal this thing. Let's start over. The real problems with health care are access and affordability. And we have approached those in Florida, a plan called Cover Florida. No tax dollars involved. No government mandates. I think Washington could learn a lot from Florida. Q: We looked into Cover Florida--stripped-down insurance for stripped-down prices. As you say, all voluntary. But only 0.1% of Florida's uninsured have signed up for it, 5,000 out of millions of people. CRIST: It's about 6,000 now. Every individual of those 6,000 now has that peace of mind, doesn't have to worry about their child having a catastrophic illness. Q: But it's hardly "Cover Florida." CRIST: Well, I think it's important that it's Cover Families. People who get it like it. Get waste & fraud out of Medicare so program will survive CRIST: I think we need to take the fraud out of Social Security, the waste, in Medicare as well. Q: With all due respect, waste and fraud--people have been talking about it for years. Don't you actually have to make some benefit changes if you're going to deal with this debt issue? CRIST: You might have to make some, but I think what you want to do first is get the waste and the fraud out. Q: Such as what? CRIST: I think you have to have strict enforcement. You have to have U.S. attorneys that go after this with a serious approach and realize that in order for these programs to be able to survive so that my children and my grandchildren have an opportunity to be able to benefit from them, we have to spend less by getting waste and fraud out of these systems. Cover Florida: $150 a month plan for 3.8 million uninsured Among the many ideas floated by Gov. Charlie Crist last month for improving health care in Florida, one stood out for its simplicity and its allure: Offer the estimated 3.8 million Floridians who lack health insurance an affordable plan for “$150 a month or less.” Crist’s “Cover Florida” proposal would not come with a state mandate that individuals had to buy it or employers had to offer it. And it would give insurance companies lots of leeway in deciding how to structure such a health plan--as long Source: Orlando Sentinel, “Plan for health insurance” , Mar 14, 2008 Cover Florida: $150 a month plan for 3.8 million uninsured they included “a robust package of preventive, primary and urgent-care benefits, including hospitalization.” A $150-per-month health-insurance policy “can’t get you comprehensive coverage,” says one analyst; such a plan would either have sky-high deductibles for hospital stays or have no hospitalization coverage at all. Another analyst replies, “Anything that moves some number of people from the uninsured category into the insured category is a good thing that is worth considering.” Source: Orlando Sentinel, “Plan for health insurance” , Mar 14, 2008 Expand tax-free medical savings accounts Crist supports the following principles concerning health care: Support legislation to define and enforce the rights of insured patients. Expand eligibility for tax-free medical savings accounts, which would be taxed if used for any purpose other than medical costs.Vegas offering all but marriage to LGBT tourists LAS VEGAS (AP) - While gay couples still can't get married in the marriage capital of the world, Las Vegas wants to let them know they - and their money - are more than welcome to the buffet of other activities Sin City has to offer. The city's tourism authority recently launched its first mainstream TV campaign aimed at the LGBT community: a commercial featuring a hunk and a heavy dose of innuendo. The first gay nightclub inside a Las Vegas Strip casino opened up this summer. And casino pools that struggled to distinguish themselves in the high-flying world of day-clubs have found a niche in gay pool parties. The efforts have landed the city among the top destinations for gay travelers, who LGBT tourism experts say are more likely to be childless, take more trips and tend to have more disposable income than the average visitor. But some business leaders fear that Nevada's same-sex marriage ban is preventing Las Vegas from reaching its true potential among the demographic. "We have reached a point in the state of Nevada where our current laws governing gay and lesbian marriage have made our most vital industry, tourism, uncompetitive," said Michael Weaver, senior vice president of marketing for Wynn Resorts. "Nevada resorts, restaurants, caterers, florists, photographers and musicians all need to be allowed to compete with the 19 other states that allow the freedom to marry," he said. While the state's gay marriage ban winds its way through the courts, Las Vegas' marketers are losing no time in building up the image of an edgy, LGBT-inclusive adult playground. The Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority website sidesteps the wedding question and trumpets non-binding commitment ceremonies, honeymoon packages at the Paris casino and musical acts revered among LGBT fans - icons including Cher, Celine Dion and Elton John have held court in town. And then there's the suggestive commercial launched this spring that extends the "What Happens Here Stays Here" mantra. It starts with a man and a woman approaching a Vegas hotel counter together, and then the woman runs off to the bathroom. When a sharply dressed man steps up, the attendant asks if the two men are checking in together. They give each other the once-over in a moment that suggests "This is Vegas, so ... maybe?" "People love that ad," said Jim McMichael, the diversity and cultural marketing manager of the tourism authority. "It allows people to understand no matter what your background, come to Vegas and have a great time." The TV spot, which airs on Bravo and gay-focused cable channel Logo, comes on the heels of a 2012 print ad campaign targeting LGBT travelers. It featured frumpy, middle-aged straight couples enjoying themselves amid a sea of chic gay and lesbian couples. The tagline? "Everyone's welcome. Even straight people." "With the downturn in the economy, we needed to make sure we were reaching to as many markets as possible," McMichael explained. Las Vegas isn't the only gambling town looking to capture LGBT market share. Atlantic City has promoted itself aggressively in paid and social media as an ideal destination for same-sex weddings, honeymoons and bachelor or bachelorette parties. Sin City stands as second most popular U.S. vacation destination for gay and bisexual men, behind New York City and tied with San Francisco and Chicago, according to a survey by Community Marketing Inc., a research and consulting firm that studies LGBT consumer habits. Las Vegas ranks third among lesbian and bisexual women, behind New York City and San Francisco and tied with Chicago, according to CMI. The other cities at the top of the list are more established bastions of LGBT pride. Many boast "Gayborhoods," such as San Francisco's Castro District, that date back decades. "Vegas kind of came out of nowhere in the LGBT market" about five to 10 years ago, according to John Tanzella, president and CEO of the International Gay and Lesbian Travel Association, adding, "They're creative, they're cutting edge." Many resorts rank high on the Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index, a barometer of which businesses have policies friendly to LGBT employees and a travel guide of sorts among LGBT travelers. On a recent night, a group of young men wearing matching black and blue T-shirts arrived at Liaison, the city's newly opened gay nightclub, to celebrate the upcoming wedding of their friends Tom and Matt. Inside, shirtless male go-go dancers in goggles and scuba bottoms danced atop the club's booths. Vintage paintings on the wall showed pairs of muscular men in a rowboat together and playing racquetball. A towering drag queen touched up makeup in the ladies room. Bryan McGonagill, 28, who came from Atlanta to attend the bachelor party, said he was excited to learn an upscale gay club had opened on the Strip. But he said Las Vegas would have been the top choice for the group even without its latest overtures to the LGBT community.Influence of the different carbon nanotubes on the development of electrochemical sensors for bisphenol A. Different methods of functionalisation and the influence of the multi-walled carbon nanotube sizes were investigated on the bisphenol A electrochemical determination. Samples with diameters of 20 to 170 nmwere functionalized in HNO3 5.0 mol L(-1) and a concentrated sulphonitric solution. The morphological characterisations before and after acid treatment were carried out by scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The size and acid treatment affected the oxidation of bisphenol A. The multi-walled carbon nanotubes with a 20-40 nm diameter improved the method sensitivity and achieved a detection limit for determination of bisphenol A at 84.0 nmol L(-1).Detection of early lymphocyte activation by the fluorescent cell membrane probe N-phenyl-
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1243, 187, 187, 29618, 272, 18771, 595, 187, 187, 8546, 6787, 187, 187, 12023, 6661, 310, 247, 1077, 2570, 9400, 285, 16149, 32251, 875, 14516, 13, 4771, 6498, 2718, 13, 285, 1014, 253, 3367, 14682, 273, 253, 4771, 23121, 15, 23195, 403, 253, 8050, 5927, 6095, 323, 253, 15191, 2112, 342, 253 ]	drugs legal. Just like you did with alcohol during the prohibition. You're the one who's guilty. I mean, c'mon, let's kick the ballistics here: Ain't no Uzi's made in Harlem. Not one of us in here owns a poppy field. This thing is bigger than the drug dealers. This is big business. This is the American way.Based on model year EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only. Your actual mileage will vary depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle. Disclaimer: RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, visit www.safercar.gov or click here. Price applies to in stock units only and excludes tax, tag, and other governmental fees and customer selected options. Price includes the dealer service charge of $599 and title service fee of $98. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this information, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions contained on these pages. Please verify any information in question with Nalley Toyota Union City. In order to receive the internet price, you must either present a copy of this page’s internet price, or you must specifically mention the internet price to the dealership and have the same referenced in your contract at the time of purchase. With approved credit. Terms may vary. Monthly payments are only estimates derived from the vehicle price with a 72 month term, 5.9% interest and 20% downpayment. Payment Details RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, visit www.safercar.gov or click here. Price applies to in stock units only and excludes tax, tag, and other governmental fees and customer selected options. Price includes the dealer service charge of $599 and title service fee of $98. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this information, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions contained on these pages. Please verify any information in question with Nalley Toyota Union City. In order to receive the internet price, you must either present a copy of this page’s internet price, or you must specifically mention the internet price to the dealership and have the same referenced in your contract at the time of purchase. With approved credit. Terms may vary. Monthly payments are only estimates derived from the vehicle price with a 72 month term, 5.9% interest and 20% downpayment.Q: AVI subtype playback issues I have two AVI videos. one will play in an application i am using and the other will not. looking at them in Media Player Classic properties, they have exactly the same specifications Codec : DVSD Named: DVC/DV but looking at them in GSpot, I finally found a difference. the working file uses OpenDML AVI 2.0 whereas the file that will not open uses AVI 1.0 I need to convert one to the other, but i cant find a way to convert from one codec to a different version of the same codec, muchless how to find different editions of the same codec. If anyone has an idea of how to fix this or what the other differences may be, please let me know. The application I am trying to open these with only functions on Windows XP if that is any indication of what the problem may be. A: using the option "save as old avi format" in VirtualDub solves this problem. http://www.virtualdub.org/download.html Order Many Moons in any format and receive an instant download of "Northern Highway,” “Vestiges,” and “Airport Bar." Domino is pleased to announce the debut solo album from Real Estate songwriter and frontman Martin Courtney, titled Many Moons, out October 30th, 2015. Many Moons is a bright, lush, 10-song collection of soft psychedelia that recalls the Kinks and Big Star even as it probes the depths of his own life as a family man, father, and touring musician. The album is squinting-at-the-sun bright, full of subtle introspection, an elliptical document of Courtney’s transition into family life and fatherhood. His players on this album, including Jarvis Taveniere of Woods, who produced the album, and Julian Lynch and Matt Kallman, help bring a newfound sonic clarity, a brightness evidenced in ‘Northern Highway’. Songs are rounded out with orchestral arrangements, as evidenced in ‘Vestiges’, or the instrumental title track, a sweetly luxurious string and flute number that wouldn’t be out of place on a prime-era Pentangle record. Courtney has long made a career of writing songs about what happens when your image of home is something you’re trying to hold on to, when the nostalgia that used to comfort you starts to feel unfamiliar. On Many Moons, he’s moved through that. It’s not so much a rejection of nostalgia, but an embrace of what’s ahead. Many Moons tracklisting: 1. Awake 2. Foto 3. Vestiges 4. Before We Begin 5. Northern Highway 6. Many Moons 7. Asleep 8. Little Blue 9. FocusA show of works by Fort Worth artist Angela Kallus. The pieces in the show “depict collectible, pocket-sized publications that were mass produced between 1919 and 1978 by the Haldeman-Julius Publishing Company of Girard, Kansas on topics ranging from philosophy and literature to sex education and practical matters.” “yo soy aquí / i am here is a collaborative exhibition that is the result of a nine-month conversation between the artists Adrian Aguilera and Betelhem Makonnen. Deliberately playing with the Spanish language’s distinction between estar and ser as different understandings of the verb “to be,” Aguilera and Makonnen present works in collage, objects, video, and multimedia installation that proposes an ontological, as well as a spatial exploration of our relationship to here (space + time).”Welcome to episode 272 of Beyond The Veil: The Secret World where Antida can’t count and totally missed properly numbering episode 271. This is the special edition of our podcast, celebrating 1st year anniversary of Secret World Legends with Andy Benditt, our Community Manager, as well as Meta-Moth. During this special episode, we present the results of our community’s votes in The Golden GRACE and GATEKEEPER Awards. As usual, we round up the show by bringing you the news from our community. To hear about all that and more, make sure you download and listen to the entire episode. Take a listen as we discuss our love of The Secret World in a casual and friendly atmosphere. Join us Live on Thursday nights at 7pm EST over at Twitch. Beyond the Veil is a community based weekly talk show produced by HolosuiteMedia.com.Winter Wonder Lane Gold Metal Star Light-Up Tree Topper Top off your beautiful Christmas tree with this golden star, shiny and intricately designed. It illuminates to shine bright at the top of your magical display. Make the finishing touch a memorable one with this tree topper. If you wish to return your online order, please visit your order history to start the return process. If you have any issues, contact our Customer Care Support Center at 1-866-BIG-LOTS (244-5687) for assistance with making your return. Please be prepared to provide your order number and email address, or your rewards number, so that we may better assist you.Sherpa Carrier UNITED NATIONS Mack Defense, LLC is now an approved vendor on the United Nations Web Buy Program for large trucks. Here buyers are able to choose from a variety of heavy trucks and tractors to support disaster relief, peacekeeping and infrastructure products.Things To Do in Nevada City California An area rich in history, Nevada County saw its first real population boom during the Gold Rush, one-hundred fifty years ago. This community, nestled in the foothills above Sacramento, has now become an employment center of another sort as many research and development divisions of world leading technology companies have found a home here. The community is rich in cultural endeavors such as theatre, artisan products, livestock shows, farmers market, story telling & music festivals. Surrounded by state parks such as Empire Mine, and Tahoe National Forest, there is no shortage of activities to participate in. Nevada City, the county seat, proudly boasts the original gas lights along Broad Street and is home to many fine restaurants, quaint shops and entertainment venues, as well as romantic carriage rides and unique lodging. Grass Valley has a slightly different flavor, having recently undergone a face lift. The center of activities is Mill Street, home to the Del Oro Theatre, the Hollbrooke Hotel and a host of shops that range from western wear to gold panning supplies. Grass Valley has many fine restaurants and entertainment venues of its own.Settings Explained Developing Locally Specifications Server configuration is a very complex topic and varies wildly between hosts, server operating systems, and even the personal preference of the server administrator. Below are the bare minimum requirements for the plugin along with the
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187, 187, 10292, 10292, 187, 187, 42, 1364, 11476, 13, 309, 452, 417, 1239 ]	puny mortal now. (I’m assuming I also get the Tucks’ regenerative powers.) Kim: If I could live forever, I would: — only accept if a beautiful vampire lover had appeared to sweep me away — become a paleontologist (I am the kind of vampire that can live in sunlight,okay?) — ultimately use the immortality for all the good I could possible fulfill. I can’t help it. I’m a Hufflepuff. Layla: If I could live forever, I would: — panic like a mofo, but then: — read all of the books — learn all of the languages I want to learn — learn how to do other things better and also new things (playing the piano! rock-climbing!) — figure out how to use my immortality for more learning. (i.e., can I dive to the bottom of the ocean and just like … hang out and watch things? And not have to worry about breathing or anything?) — become a bodyguard, maybe? I bet I would be awesome at it if I were immortal. — hopefully find a consenting adult who was willing to become immortal / already immortal, because I would be lonely as hell. Final Thoughts/Rating Wendy:4 lovely stars. I didn’t cry this time, but I appreciate it on a deeper level than I could have as a child. I’ve now learned sadness and regret and disappointment in a way I didn’t know then, and it makes me ache even more for the Tucks. I’m glad Winnie got to live her long, happy life, though. I’m sure that wherever he is, Jesse is glad of it, too. Layla:3.5 stars. It’s a good book! And a great book to have a discussion about. But in some ways, it didn’t move me as it did when I was a child. Kim: 4 stars. I will always remember this book as creating a significant pang in my heart. It was, and will always be, so influential. My heart grieves at Miles and the family he’s lost. Really, at everything that the family has lost. But it all goes to underscore just how wrong it can be. Win a 40th Anniversary Hardback Edition of Tuck Everlasting! We have a gorgeous 40th Anniversary edition of the book to give away to one of our fortunate readers! All you need to do is fill out the Rafflecopter form and leave a thoughtful comment below telling us why you’re specifically excited about reading this book. Open to residents of the US and Canada aged 18 and older, or 13 and older with parental permission. See entry form for complete details. Good luck! A review copy was provided by the Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. Photograph by Wendy Darling. February Readalong: Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh We’re switching gears for February as we turn to the delightful (and sometimes scary–it’s all relative!) story of a family of mice whose home is threatened. The wonderful children’s film The Secret of Nimh is also a wonderful book, and we hope you’ll join us as we visit with some very brave little souls who are sure to touch your hearts. Some extraordinary rats come to the aid of a mouse family in this Newbery Medal Award-winning classic by notable children’s author Robert C. O’Brien. Mrs. Frisby, a widowed mouse with four small children, is faced with a terrible problem. She must move her family to their summer quarters immediately, or face almost certain death. But her youngest son, Timothy, lies ill with pneumonia and must not be moved. Fortunately, she encounters the rats of NIMH, an extraordinary breed of highly intelligent creatures, who come up with a brilliant solution to her dilemma. And Mrs. Frisby in turn renders them a great service. This title should be easily available in libraries, and it’s also $6 on Amazon for the paperback. It’s also available on audio, although surprisingly, it doesn’t look like it’s available on Kindle. –If you’d like to get a head start on March’s book, we will be reading The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. This is a special favorite of all three of us, so PREPARE FOR CAPSLOCK OF EXCITEMENT during our discussion! Join the 2015 Classics Challenge! It’s also time to reset your counters for a new challenge! Grab the 2015 Classics Challenge button on the sidebar and join us for another year of discovering/revisiting old favorites. We’re keeping the same general guidelines as last year: Everyone who completes the challenge will be entered to win a special prize at the end of the year, and we’ll have fun stuff throughout as well. Thank you to everyone who has participated in any of our previous discussions, and especially to those faithful readers who managed to complete their 2014 goal. What books would you like to see us read in the future? Any suggestions for how we do this/communicate with you? Let us know below! So, would you want to live forever? And why? What would pain you to give up? What could you give up easily? Tell us below! 46 Responses to “Classic Readalong Discussion: Tuck Everlasting” After we read this in my 5th grade class, I went home and wrote my first and only piece of fanfic, not that it was called that back in 1979. In my version, of course, Winnie married Jesse. Now, of course, I think Natalie Babbitt got it right after all.Wendy @ Falconer’s Library recently posted…Mini Reviews: Gone Girl, Game of Thrones, Red Queen. It’s definitely an interesting and eye widening experience to look at the story with adult eyes! We all were quite taken aback with the dark events and themes. Especially for me they somehow completely went over my head! It’s funny how differently adult and child brains work!Kim recently posted…I Was Here: Review Amazing discussion post girls. <3 I am so curious about this book. I hadn't heard about it before this year, lol. But I think it sounds awesome. And I would love to read and love it too :D Sigh. I think I would love to live forever. <3 Probably. I just. If I could live forever, my biggest wish is that I could stop being sick as well. Fingers crossed for one day, maybe ;) Thank you all for sharing this post. <3Carina Olsen recently posted…In My Mailbox #170 Oh it’s such a classic! I hope you do get to read it someday, Carina! And I think you’re the first one to say they do want to live forever! What would you do with all that time? o_O Besides read books? :p All the best wishes for your health, honey. xoxoKim recently posted…I Was Here: Review I just read this recently and was so surprised to find out that the story only takes place over a few days. I was also quite disturbed to Winnie happily go with strangers and form such an attachment to them quickly and Jesse ask a ten year old Winnie to get married to him a few years later. Lol, I think this is one of the few times where I prefer the movie version because it’s been adapted to make Winnie older.A Canadian Girl recently posted…Review: My Heart and Other Black Holes by Jasmine Warga I did enjoy the movie a lot because I am a sap and will take any excuse to get more involved in a romantic storyline. :p Can’t help myself. I am a simple creature. And it unsettling that Winnie so easily goes along with the Tucks! And while it is a totally crazy thing as the story shows, Winnie was starved to escape the stifling eye of her family so I understand it. She was a rather lonely little girl looking to get out and have adventure. She gets that and then some. The entire book can be a lesson in being careful what you wish for.Kim recently posted…Classic Readalong Discussion: Tuck Everlasting This book … This book. Oh my goodness, how I loved this book as a kid. It used to creep me out and make me happy at the same time, and the ending–God how I loved that ending. I used to check this out from the library because we were big into books as a family but we also moved a lot. I’d love love love to have a copy now, with my own kids starting to get bigger. I can imagine reading this to them in a couple years…Intisar Khanani recently posted…Everything You Know About Archery … Is Probably Wrong Oh what a sweet image, reading this to your kids. I can imagine it becoming more and more fulfilling and interesting as they grow older and ask more questions or more fully understand the story. But anytime I hear of parents reading to children it puts a goofy smile on my face. :) And I think creepy and happy are the two weirdly perfect ways to describe this book. I love that the creepy doesn’t cancel out the happy, though.Kim recently posted…Classic Readalong Discussion: Tuck Everlasting MinMin I must admit, I have not read
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187, 48, 1753, 36156, 256, 12424, 32, 187, 46, 2338, 80, 187, 35332, 18155, 11730, 187, 14, 544, 10297, 1615, 62, 657, 406, 5437, 3974, 11730, 32, 187, 3549, 187, 187, 36, 18506, 27, 209, 187, 1779, 351, 1950, 513, 23933, 76, 10270, 5549, 465, 12355, 187, 129, 243, 76, 6836, 480, 1950, 91, 6421 ]	彼女に言うイングリッドについて -[ハイジ]学校全体が彼女について話している。彼女は自殺しようとした -[ステラ]彼女は体調が悪かった -[ハイジ]彼女はゲイとして出てきて、あなたは彼女を捨てたあなたは何を知っていますか？たくさんおれはゲイだ -[タビー]ゲイ？はい Turkish: Binicilik okuluna gidiyorlar Binicilik okulu? Kız arkadaşın bir at mıydı? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Onlar at isimleri Eşcinsel olmam umurunda mı? - [Stella] Hayır, neden? Ne? Bir şeyler duydum Sağ Ona söyle Ingrid Hakkında - [Heidi] Bütün okul onun hakkında konuşuyor. Kendini öldürmeye çalıştı - [Stella] hastaydı - [Heidi] eşcinsel olarak çıktı ve sen onu terk ettin Ne biliyorsun? Çok eşcinselim - [Tabby] Eşcinsel misiniz? Evet Norwegian: De går på rideskole Hesteskole? Var kjæresten din en hest? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] De er hestenavn Bryr du deg om jeg er homofil? - [Stella] Nei, hvorfor? Hva? Jeg har hørt ting Ikke sant Fortelle henne Om Ingrid - [Heidi] Hele skolen snakker om henne. Hun prøvde å drepe seg selv - [Stella] hun var uvel - [Heidi] hun kom ut som homofil, og du forlot henne hva vet du? Mye jeg er homofil - [Tabby] Er du homofil? ja French: Ils vont à l'école d'équitation École d'équitation? Votre copine était-elle un cheval? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Ce sont des noms de chevaux Vous souciez-vous si je suis gay? - [Stella] Non, pourquoi? Quelle? J'ai entendu des choses Droite Dis-lui À propos d'Ingrid - [Heidi] Toute l'école parle d'elle. Elle a essayé de se suicider - [Stella] elle était malade - [Heidi] elle est sortie gay et tu l'as abandonnée Qu'est-ce que tu sais? Beaucoup je suis gay - [Tabby] Êtes-vous gay? Oui Korean: 그들은 승마 학교에 간다 승마 학교? 당신의 여자 친구는 말입니까? -[토비] 베스 헥. 실리아 필립스. -[하이디] 그들은 말의 이름입니다 내가 게이인지 상관하니? -[스텔라] 아니, 왜? 뭐? 나는 들었다 권리 그녀에게 잉그리드 소개 -[하이디] 학교 전체가 그녀에 대해 이야기하고 있습니다. 그녀는 자신을 죽이려고 -[스텔라] 그녀는 몸이 좋지 않았다 -[하이디] 그녀는 게이로 나왔고 당신은 그녀를 버렸습니다 당신은 무엇을 알 수 있습니까? 많이 저는 게이입니다 -[토비] 게 이니? 예 Spanish: Van a la escuela de equitación Escuela de equitación? ¿Tu novia era un caballo? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Son nombres de caballos ¿Te importa si soy gay? - [Stella] No, ¿por qué? ¿Qué? He escuchado cosas Derecha Dile a ella Sobre Ingrid - [Heidi] Toda la escuela está hablando de ella. Ella trató de suicidarse - [Stella] ella no estaba bien - [Heidi] ella salió como gay y la abandonaste ¿que sabes? Mucho soy gay - [Tabby] ¿Eres gay? si Filipino: Pumunta sila sa paaralan na nakasakay sa kabayo Pagsakay sa kabayo? Ang iyong kasintahan ay kabayo? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Ang mga ito ay mga pangalan ng kabayo Pakialam mo kung bakla ako? - [Stella] Hindi, bakit? Ano? May narinig akong mga bagay Tama Sabihin sa kanya Tungkol kay Ingrid - [Heidi] Pinag-uusapan siya ng buong paaralan. Sinubukan niyang patayin ang sarili - [Stella] siya ay hindi malusog - [Heidi] lumabas siya bilang bakla at pinabayaan mo siya ano ang alam mo? Marami Bakla ako - [Tabby] Bakla ka? oo German: Sie gehen zur Reitschule Reitschule? War deine Freundin ein Pferd? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Das sind Pferdenamen Interessiert es dich, wenn ich schwul bin? - [Stella] Nein, warum? Was? Ich habe Dinge gehört Recht Sag es ihr Über Ingrid - [Heidi] Die ganze Schule spricht über sie. Sie versuchte sich umzubringen - [Stella] Sie war unwohl - [Heidi] sie kam als schwul heraus und du hast sie verlassen was weißt du? Viel ich bin schwul - [Tabby] Bist du schwul? Ja Portuguese: Eles vão para a escola de equitação Escola de equitação? Sua namorada era um cavalo? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Eles são nomes de cavalos Você se importa se eu sou gay? - [Stella] Não, por quê? O que? Eu ouvi coisas Direita Diga a ela Sobre Ingrid - [Heidi] A escola toda está falando sobre ela. Ela tentou se matar - [Stella] ela estava doente - [Heidi] ela saiu gay e você a abandonou O que você sabe? Muito Eu sou gay - [Tabby] Você é gay? sim Czech: Chodí do školy na koni Škola jízdy

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, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Kenneth PELTIER & Allstate Insurance Company, Defendants-Appellees. No. 85-959. Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit. October 8, 1986. *1027 Roy and Hattan, L. Lane Roy and Lea Ishee, Lafayette, for defendants-appellants. Donald R. Fuselier and Curtis Sigur, New Iberia, for plaintiff-appellee. Kenneth Peltier, Carencro, for defendants-appellees. Before FORET, STOKER and KING, JJ. FORET, Judge. The plaintiff has appealed from an adverse decision on a motion for a summary judgment dismissing his suit against a homeowner and his insurer for damages allegedly sustained when she was struck by a third person in the home. On April 3, 1983, plaintiff was visiting her sister, Mrs. Arceneaux, at the Arceneaux residence in Carencro. After lunch, Kenneth Peltier, an acquaintance of both parties who had dated plaintiff on several occasions during the previous four months, arrived at the home in an intoxicated condition. He was supposed to take the plaintiff and others for an outing in the woods. Peltier was invited in and allowed to stay. He did not consume any alcohol while at the Arceneaux home. Although he was visibly intoxicated, he did not act hostile or belligerent. As Peltier was preparing to leave the home, he placed his hand on the back of plaintiff's neck and was applying pressure. Plaintiff told him to stop, which he did. He then proceeded to walk toward the door as if to leave. He, however, walked back and again placed his hand on the back of plaintiff's neck. Plaintiff pushed his hand away, and Peltier struck her across the face, seriously injuring her left eye. During this altercation, Mr. Arceneaux was asleep in the home's bedroom. Plaintiff filed suit against Kenneth Peltier and the Arceneauxs' insurer, Allstate *1028 Insurance Company. Allstate filed a motion for summary judgment which was granted by the trial court. The trial court held that, as a matter of law, the Arceneauxs were not guilty of any actionable fault. An issue of negligence or fault can be decided on a motion for summary judgment, provided that the evidence leaves no relevant, genuine issue of fact, and reasonable minds must inevitably conclude that the mover is entitled to judgment based on the facts before the court. Cates v. Beauregard Electric Cooperative, Inc., 328 So.2d 367 (La.1976). In the present case, the evidence before the court on the motion for summary judgment was a deposition given by plaintiff herself, and an affidavit of Helen Paddio, a witness to the incident. This evidence presented a consistent account of what occurred on the afternoon in question. Although Helen Paddio's affidavit contained several statements in which she found the Arceneauxs at fault, these statements were not factual, but conclusionary. To the extent that the affidavit sets forth the facts rather than legal conclusions, it was consistent with plaintiff's deposition. The test to be applied in determining a landowner's liability is whether, in the management of his property, he acted as a reasonable man in view of the probability of injury to others. Cates v. Beauregard Electric Cooperative, Inc., supra; Lear v. United States Fire Insurance Co., 392 So.2d 786 (La.App. 3 Cir.1980). Under our jurisprudence, a homeowner is not an insurer of the safety of persons lawfully on the premises. In general, the duty owed by the occupier or owner of a home to a social guest is to avoid reasonably foreseeable danger to the guest and to keep his premises safe from hidden dangers in the nature of traps or pitfalls. Lear v. United States Fire Insurance Co., supra. Furthermore, in Harris v. Pizza Hut of Louisiana, Inc., 455 So.2d 1364, 1371 (La.1984), our Supreme Court recognized that: "Duty is a question of law. Generally, there is no duty to protect others from the criminal activities of third persons. Restatement of Torts Second, § 314 (1965); Prosser Law of Torts, § 33 at pp. 173-174 (4th Edition, 1971)." (footnote omitted.) Liability was imposed in that case, however, on the operator of a business establishment where customers were shot by a robber, because defendant had voluntarily assumed the duty to protect them by hiring a security guard who was negligent. In its opinion, the Court referred to Banks v. Hyatt Corporation, 722 F.2d 214 (1984), in which the United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit, although recognizing some difference between the duty of protection by landowners and innkeepers under Louisiana law, said that in Louisiana a business establishment is obliged to exercise reasonable care to protect its customers from injuries. At page 220, the Court added: "... This duty does not extend, however, to unforeseeable or unanticipated criminal acts by an independent third person. `Only when the owner or management of a business has knowledge, or can be imputed with knowledge, of a third person's intended criminal conduct which is about to occur, and which is within the power of the owner or management to protect against, does such a duty towards a guest arise.' Davenport v. Nixon, La.App. 1 Cir.1983, 434 So.2d 1203, 1205 (citing cases); accord Pennington v. Church's Fried Chicken, Inc., La.App. 1 Cir.1980, 393 So.2d 360, 362 ..." (Emphasis added.) Certainly, a homeowner owes no greater duty to protect persons lawfully on his premises from harm than a business owner or operator. Therefore, the duty imposed by law on the Arceneauxs did not extend to unforeseeable or unanticipated criminal acts of a third person. The trial court concluded, and we agree, that under the undisputed material facts of the present case, the criminal attack on the plaintiff was not reasonably foreseeable and there was, as a matter of law, no breach of any duty by the homeowners to *1029 plaintiff. Although Peltier was visibly intoxicated, until the unfortunate incident, he did not act hostile or belligerent, and neither plaintiff nor anyone else present had any reason to anticipate violent behavior from him. Plaintiff testified that Peltier had never acted violent before, even when drinking, and that his violent behavior came as a complete surprise. In her brief, plaintiff suggests that the Arceneauxs breached their duty to her by failing to act once the altercation had begun. Whatever positive duty the Arceneauxs may have owed to plaintiff to intervene to protect her, under the circumstances, that duty was not breached. As we have said, the events in question happened rapidly, giving little time for anyone to react. Moreover, Peltier was a large man, about six feet two inches tall and weighed over two hundred pounds, and Mrs. Arceneaux was not physically capable of restraining him. After the first minor altercation between Peltier and plaintiff, Peltier acted as if he were leaving the home. His decision to stay was abrupt and without warning. The ensuing attack happened quickly and without warning, and neither the sleeping Mr. Arceneaux nor his wife had any opportunity to protect plaintiff. DECREE For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed at appellant's costs. AFFIRMED. Charismatic Episcopal Church timeline The International Communion of the Charismatic Episcopal Church (also known as the ICCEC) is an international Christian communion established as an Autocephalous Patriarchate in 1992 with over 1,000 churches worldwide. Beginnings of Convergence: 1976-1991 1976-1977: "The Chicago Call", is issued by the National Conference of Evangelicals for Historic Christianity, meeting in Warrenville, Illinois. Led by Dr. Robert E. Webber (Assoc. Professor of Theology at Wheaton University), along with Peter E. Gillquist, Thomas Howard, Richard Holt, Donald Bloesch, Jan Dennis, Lane Dennis, and Victor Oliver, the Conference discusses the need for evangelical Christians to rediscover and re-attach to the Church's historic roots. Sections of The Chicago Call include: A Call to Historic Roots and Continuity; A Call to Biblical Fidelity; A Call to Creedal Identity; A Call to Holistic Salvation; A Call to Sacramental Integrity; A Call to Spirituality; A Call to Church Authority; and A Call to Church Unity. 1980: Independent charismatic pastor Austin Randolph "Randy" Adler moves from Orlando, Florida, to Orange County, California and builds the non-denominational charismatic Faith Community Church. 1980s: Pastor Adler is mentored as a "prophet" by Dr. Bill Hamon of the Christian International School of Theology in Phoenix, Arizona (relocated in 1984 to Santa Rosa Beach, Florida). Bill Hamon was instrumental in founding the modern "prophetic movement" in the charismatic churches, holding seminars and writing books on such topics as "personal prophecy" and seeking to restore the offices of Prophet and Apostle in the church. 1984: Pastor Adler and Apostle Dr. Robert Mueller merge congregations in Laguna Hills, California, to form Stone Mountain Church. Charisma magazine, one of the most influential magazines of the charismatic movement, publishes an article by Dr. Richard Lovelace entitled "The Three Streams

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many generators and (not necessarily discrete) closed, co-compact subgroups. Furthermore, even in the case of uniform lattices ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\! j}$, our characterizations improve known results since the class of GTI systems satisfying the $\alpha$-LIC is strictly larger than the class of GTI systems satisfying the previously used local integrability condition. As an application of our characterization results, we obtain new characterizations of translation invariant continuous frames and Gabor frames for $L^2(G)$. In addition, we will see that the admissibility conditions for the continuous and discrete wavelet and Gabor transform in $L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}^n)$ are special cases of the same general characterizing equations.' author: - 'Mads Sielemann Jakobsen[^1] , Jakob Lemvig[^2]' date: 'February 27, 2015' title: Reproducing formulas for generalized translation invariant systems on locally compact abelian groups --- Introduction {#sec:introduction} ============ In harmonic analysis one is often interested in determining conditions on generators of function systems, [e.g.,]{}Gabor and wavelet systems, that allow for reconstruction of any function in a given class of functions from its associated transform via a reproducing formula. The work of Hernández, Labate, and Weiss [@MR1916862] and of Ron and Shen [@MR2132766] on generalized shift invariant systems in $L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}^n)$ presented a unified theory for many of the familiar *discrete* transforms, most notably the Gabor and the wavelet transform. The generalized shift invariant systems are collections of functions of the form ${\ensuremath{\cup_{j \in J}{\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{T_\gamma {g}_j}\right\rbrace}}_{\gamma \in {\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\! j}}}}$, where $J$ is a countable index set, $T_\gamma$ denotes translation by $\gamma$, ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ a full-rank lattice in ${{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}^n$, and $\{g_j\}_{j \in J}$ a subset of $L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}^n)$. Here, the word “shift” is used since the translations are discrete and the word “generalized” since the shift lattices ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ are allowed to change with the parameter $j\in J$. The main result of Hernández, Labate, and Weiss [@MR1916862] is a characterization, by so-called $t_\alpha$-equations, of all functions $g_j$ that give rise to isometric transforms, called Parseval frames in frame theory. The goal of this work is to connect the discrete transform theory of generalized shift invariant systems to a continuous/integral transform theory. In doing so, the scope of the “unified approach” started in [@MR1916862; @MR2132766] will be vastly extended. What more is, this new theory will cover “intermediate” steps, the semi-continuous transforms, and we will do so in a very general setting of square integrable functions on locally compact abelian groups. In particular, we recover the usual characterization results for discrete and continuous Gabor and wavelet systems as special cases. For discrete wavelets in $L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}})$ with dyadic dilation, this result was obtained in 1995, independently by Gripenberg [@MR1338828] and Wang [@MR2692675], and it can be stated as follows. Define the translation operator $T_bf(x)=f(x-b)$ and dilation operator $D_af(x)={\ensuremath{\left\lverta\right\rvert}}^{-1/2}f(x/a)$ for $b\in {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}, a\neq 0$. The discrete wavelet system ${\ensuremath{\lbrace{T_{2^{j} k}D_{2^{j}}\psi}\rbrace}}_{j,k\in {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}}$ generated by $\psi \in L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}})$ is indeed a generalized shift invariant system with $J={{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}$, ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}=2^{j}{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}$, and $g_j=D_{2^{j}} \psi$. Now, the linear operator $W_d$ defined by $$W_d : L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}) \to \ell^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}^2), \quad W_d f(j,k) = {\ensuremath{\left\langle f,T_{2^{j} k}D_{2^{j}}\psi\right\rangle_{\! }}}$$ is isometric if, and only if, for all $\alpha \in \bigcup_{j\in {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}} 2^{-j}{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}$, the following $t_{\alpha}$-equations hold: $$t_\alpha:= \sum_{j\in {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}\, : \, \alpha \in 2^{-j}{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}}} \widehat \psi(2^j \xi) \overline{\widehat\psi(2^j(\xi+\alpha))} = \delta_{\alpha,0} \quad \text{for a.e. } \xi \in \widehat{{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}}, \label{eq:t-alpha-discrete-wavelet-intro}$$ where $\widehat{{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}}$ denotes the Fourier domain. In the language of frame theory, we say that generators $\psi \in L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}})$ of discrete Parseval wavelet frames have been characterized by $t_\alpha$-equations. Calderón [@MR0167830] discovered in 1964 that any function $\psi \in L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}})$ satisfying the Calderón admissibility condition $$\int_{{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}\setminus {\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{0}\right\rbrace}}} \frac{{\ensuremath{\lvert\widehat\psi(a\xi)\rvert}}^2}{{\ensuremath{\left\lverta\right\rvert}}} \, da =1 \quad \text{for a.e. } \xi \in \widehat{{{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}} \label{eq:t-alpha-cont-wavelet-intro}$$ leads to reproducing formulas for the *continuous* wavelet transform. To be precise, the linear operator $W_c$ defined by $$W_c : L^2({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}) \to L^2\big({{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}}\!\setminus\!{\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{0}\right\rbrace}}\times {{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}},\tfrac{dadb}{a^2}\big), \quad W_c f(a,b) = {\ensuremath{\left\langle f,T_{b}D_{a}\psi\right\rangle_{\! }}}$$ is isometric if, and only if, the Calderón admissibility condition holds. We will see that the Calderón admissibility condition is nothing but the $t_\alpha$-equation (there is only one!) for the continuous wavelet system. Similar results hold for the Gabor case; here the continuous transform is usually called the short-time Fourier transform. Actually, the theory is not only applicable to the Gabor and wavelet setting, but to a very large class of systems of functions including shearlet and wave packet systems, which we shall call *generalized translation invariant* systems. We refer the reader to the classical texts [@gr01; @Daubechies:1992:TLW:130655; @MR507783] and the recent book [@MR2896273] for introductions to the specific cases of Gabor, wavelet, shearlet and wave packet analysis. In [@MR2283810], Kutyniok and Labate generalized the results of Hernández, Labate, and Weiss to generalized shift invariant systems ${\ensuremath{\cup_{j \in J}{\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{T_\gamma {g}_j}\right\rbrace}}_{\gamma \in {\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\! j}}}}$ in $L^2(G)$, where $G$ is a second countable locally compact abelian group and ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ is a family of uniform lattices ([i.e.,]{}${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ is a discrete subgroup and the quotient group $G/{\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$ is compact) indexed by a countable set $J$. The main goal of the present paper is to develop the corresponding theory for *semi-continuous* and *continuous* frames in $L^2(G)$. In order to achieve this, we will allow non-discrete translation groups ${\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\!j}$, and we will allow for each translation group to have uncountable many generators, indexed by some index set $P_j$, $j\in J$. We say that the corresponding family ${\ensuremath{\cup_{j \in J}{\ensuremath{\left\lbrace{T_\gamma {g}_{j,p}}\right\rbrace}}_{\gamma \in {\ensuremath{\ensuremath {\Gamma}}}_{\! j}, p \in P_j}}}$ in $L^2(G)$ is a *generalized translation invariant system*. To be precise, we will, for each $j \in J$, take

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3 = 0x00FC, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefix4 = 0x00FB, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefix5 = 0x00FA, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefix6 = 0x00F9, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefix7 = 0x00F8, // // Summary: // This is a reserved instruction. Prefixref = 0x00FF, // // Summary: // Specifies that the subsequent array address operation performs no type check // at run time, and that it returns a managed pointer whose mutability is restricted. Readonly = 0xFE1E, // // Summary: // Retrieves the type token embedded in a typed reference. Refanytype = 0xFE1D, // // Summary: // Retrieves the address (type &) embedded in a typed reference. Refanyval = 0x00C2, // // Summary: // Divides two values and pushes the remainder onto the evaluation stack. Rem = 0x005D, // // Summary: // Divides two unsigned values and pushes the remainder onto the evaluation stack. Rem_Un = 0x005E, // // Summary: // Returns from the current method, pushing a return value (if present) from the // callee's evaluation stack onto the caller's evaluation stack. Ret = 0x002A, // // Summary: // Rethrows the current exception. Rethrow = 0xFE1A, // // Summary: // Shifts an integer value to the left (in zeroes) by a specified number of bits, // pushing the result onto the evaluation stack. Shl = 0x0062, // // Summary: // Shifts an integer value (in sign) to the right by a specified number of bits, // pushing the result onto the evaluation stack. Shr = 0x0063, // // Summary: // Shifts an unsigned integer value (in zeroes) to the right by a specified number // of bits, pushing the result onto the evaluation stack. Shr_Un = 0x0064, // // Summary: // Pushes the size, in bytes, of a supplied value type onto the evaluation stack. Sizeof = 0xFE1C, // // Summary: // Stores the value on top of the evaluation stack in the argument slot at a specified // index. Starg = 0xFE0B, // // Summary: // Stores the value on top of the evaluation stack in the argument slot at a specified // index, short form. Starg_S = 0x0010, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the value on the evaluation // stack, whose type is specified in the instruction. Stelem = 0x00A4, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the native int value on the // evaluation stack. Stelem_I = 0x009B, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the int8 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_I1 = 0x009C, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the int16 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_I2 = 0x009D, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the int32 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_I4 = 0x009E, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the int64 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_I8 = 0x009F, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the float32 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_R4 = 0x00A0, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the float64 value on the evaluation // stack. Stelem_R8 = 0x00A1, // // Summary: // Replaces the array element at a given index with the object ref value (type O) // on the evaluation stack. Stelem_Ref = 0x00A2, // // Summary: // Replaces the value stored in the field of an object reference or pointer with // a new value. Stfld = 0x007D, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type native int at a supplied address. Stind_I = 0x00DF, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type int8 at a supplied address. Stind_I1 = 0x0052, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type int16 at a supplied address. Stind_I2 = 0x0053, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type int32 at a supplied address. Stind_I4 = 0x0054, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type int64 at a supplied address. Stind_I8 = 0x0055, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type float32 at a supplied address. Stind_R4 = 0x0056, // // Summary: // Stores a value of type float64 at a supplied address. Stind_R8 = 0x0057, // // Summary: // Stores a object reference value at a supplied address. Stind_Ref = 0x0051, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at a specified index. Stloc = 0xFE0E, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index 0. Stloc_0 = 0x000A, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index 1. Stloc_1 = 0x000B, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index 2. Stloc_2 = 0x000C, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index 3. Stloc_3 = 0x000D, // // Summary: // Pops the current value from the top of the evaluation stack and stores it in // a the local variable list at index (short form). Stloc_S = 0x0013, // // Summary: // Copies a value of a specified type from the evaluation stack into a supplied // memory address. Stobj = 0x0081, // // Summary: // Replaces the value of a static field with a value from the evaluation stack. Stsfld = 0x0080, // // Summary: // Subtracts one value from another and pushes the result onto the evaluation stack. Sub = 0x0059, // // Summary: // Subtracts one integer value from another, performs an overflow check, and pushes // the result onto the evaluation stack. Sub_Ovf = 0x00DA, // // Summary: // Subtracts one unsigned integer value from another, performs an overflow check, // and pushes the result onto

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)$ plane (left) and in the $(T_{e,\gamma},cos(\Theta_{e,\gamma}))$ plane (right), being $\Theta_{e\gamma}$ the angle between the positron and the photon. Top: 2009 data. Bottom: 2010 data. For each projection, a 90% signal efficiency selection is applied on the other.[]{data-label="fig:events"}](box_2009_right.pdf "fig:"){width="40mm"} ![Event distribution projected in the $(E_e,E_\gamma)$ plane (left) and in the $(T_{e,\gamma},cos(\Theta_{e,\gamma}))$ plane (right), being $\Theta_{e\gamma}$ the angle between the positron and the photon. Top: 2009 data. Bottom: 2010 data. For each projection, a 90% signal efficiency selection is applied on the other.[]{data-label="fig:events"}](box_2010_left.pdf "fig:"){width="40mm"} ![Event distribution projected in the $(E_e,E_\gamma)$ plane (left) and in the $(T_{e,\gamma},cos(\Theta_{e,\gamma}))$ plane (right), being $\Theta_{e\gamma}$ the angle between the positron and the photon. Top: 2009 data. Bottom: 2010 data. For each projection, a 90% signal efficiency selection is applied on the other.[]{data-label="fig:events"}](box_2010_right.pdf "fig:"){width="40mm"} MEG Status ---------- The MEG experiment collected new data on 2011, corresponding to $\sim 19 \times 10^{13}$ stopped muons, corresponding to 1.1 times the statistics used for the latest published result [@meg]. The analysis of these data is on going, with significant improvements in the reconstruction algorithms for both the positron and the photon side. A sensitivity at the level of $10^{-12}$ is expected. A further data taking is planned on 2012, and should allow to collect a similar statistics. A sensitivity of $\sim 7 \times 10^{-13}$ could be reached. According to the sensitivity projections, the upper limit scales faster than the square root of the statistics, but more slowly than linearly, indicating that a relevant background starts to arise. Hence, a further significant progress in a reasonable amount of time will be only possible with a major upgrade of the experiment, apt to reduce the influence of the background by improving significantly the present resolutions. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES =================== Several projects aim to improve the present limits on LFV and LNV both in the $\tau$ and muon sector. The two Super B-Factories under study, Super-KEKB (KEK, Japan) [@SuperKEKB] and SuperB (Cabibbo-Lab, Italy) [@SuperB] should allow to set limits at a level of $10^{-9}$ in the tau sector. At the same time, two experiments should reach a sensitivity below $10^{-16}$ in the search for the $\mu \to e$ conversion process in the interaction of negative muons with nuclei by which they are captured: the Mu2e experiment [@mu2e] at Fermilab (USA) and the COMET experiment [@comet] at J-PARC (Japan). Two R&D plans are on going at PSI. The first one, named Mu3e [@mu3e], proposes the search for $\mu^+ \to e^+ e^+ e^-$, by means of a magnetic spectrometer instrumented with MAPS silicon detectors. According to its design performances, is should allow to reach a sensitivity around $10^{-16}$, that would be competitive with the MEG limits on $\mu \to e \gamma$ in the models that predict both decays, and would be sensitive to NP contributions not probed by $\mu \to e \gamma$. The second plan is an upgrade of the MEG detector, including a new tracking system for the positron spectrometer, new photon detectors to replace the PMTs of the XEC and a new design of the TC. An upper limit of $5 \times 10^{-14}$ could be reached with this upgrade, making it competitive with the first phase of the $\mu \to e$ conversion experiments. The author wish to thank G. Isidori and J. Jones-Perez for providing customized plots for this talk. [99]{} G. W. 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Hayasaka [*et al.*]{} \[Belle Collaboration\], “New search for $\tau \to \mu \gamma$ and $\tau \to e \gamma$ decays at Belle”, Phys. Lett. B [**666**]{} (2008) 16. J. P. Lees [*et al.*]{} \[BaBar Collaboration\], “Limits on tau Lepton-Flavor Violating Decays in three charged leptons”, Phys. Rev. D [**81**]{} (2010) 111101. K. Hayasaka, K. Inami, Y. Miyazaki, K. Arinstein, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, A. M. Bakich and A. Bay [*et al.*]{}, “Search for Lepton Flavor Violating Tau Decays into Three Leptons with 719 Million Produced Tau+Tau- Pairs”, Phys. Lett. B [**687**]{} (2010) 139 Y. Miyazaki [*et al.*]{} \[Belle Collaboration\], “Search for Lepton-Flavor-Violating tau Decays into a Lepton and a Vector Meson”, Phys. Lett. B [**699**]{} (2011) 251. K. Hayasaka \[Belle Collaboration\], “Search for lepton-flavor-violating tau decay and lepton-number-violation B decay at Belle”, PoS ICHEP [**2010**]{} (2010) 241. B. Aubert [*et al.*]{} \[BaBar Collaboration\], “Search for Lepton Flavor Violating Decays $\tau \to \ell^- K_S^0$ with the BABAR Experiment”, Phys. Rev. D [**79**]{} (2009) 012004 W. Li, Y. Ma, G. Liu and W. Guo, “Lepton Flavor Violating $\tau^- \to \mu^- V^0$ Decays in the Two Higgs Doublet Model III”, arXiv:0812.0727 \[hep-ph\]. Y. Miyazaki \[Belle Collaboration\], presented at Flavor Physics and CP Violation 2012 (FPCP2012). W. -S. Hou, M. Nagashima and A. Soddu, “Baryon number violation in tau, D and B decays”, hep-ph/0404002. K. Hayasaka \[Belle Collaboration\], “Rare tau decays at Belle”, PoS EPS [**-HEP2011**]{} (2011) 136 J. Adam [*et al.*]{} \[MEG Collaboration\], “Calibration and monitoring of the MEG experiment by a proton beam from a Cockcroft-Walton accelerator”, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A [**641**]{} (2011) 19. D. F. Anderson, H. K. Arvela, A. Breskin and G. Charpak, “A Simple ’vernier’ Method For Improving The Accuracy Of Coordinate Readout In Large Wire Chambers”, Nucl. 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$q_0$ that is defined on the interval $[0,a]$. Hence $a'=a$. Of course, it is not important in the previous result that we start the parametrization of the curve $\gamma$ at $t=0$. \[re:group\_property\_of\_rolling\] It follows immediately from the uniqueness statement of the previous theorem that, if $\gamma:[a,b]\to M$ and $\omega:[c,d]\to M$ are two a.c. curves with $\gamma(b)=\omega(c)$ and $q_0\in Q$, then $$\begin{aligned} q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\omega\sqcup \gamma,q_0) =q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\omega,q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0)(b))\sqcup q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0).\end{aligned}$$ On the group $\Omega_{x_0}(M)$ of piecewise differentiable loops of $M$ based at $x_0$ one has $$q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\omega. \gamma,q_0) =q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\omega,q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0)(1)). q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0),$$ where $\gamma,\omega\in \Omega_{x_0}(M)$. Specializing to $(M,g)$ and $(\hat{M},\hat{g})$, we will write in the sequel $\Lambda_{x_0}$ and $\hat{\Lambda}_{\hat{x}_0}$ for $\Lambda^{\nabla}_{x_0}$ and $\hat{\Lambda}^{\hat{\nabla}}_{\hat{x}_0}$ respectively, where $x_0\in M$, $\hat{x}_0\in \hat{M}$. \[re:Lambda\] It follows from Proposition \[pr:2.1:1\] that, for $q_0=(x_0,\hat{x}_0;A_0)$ and an a.c. curve $\gamma$ starting from $x_0$, the corresponding rolling curve is given by $$\label{rol-curve} q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(\gamma,q_0)(t)=(\gamma(t),\hat{\Lambda}_{\hat{x}_0}^{-1}(A_0\circ \Lambda_{x_0}(\gamma))(t); P^t_0\big(\hat{\Lambda}_{\hat{x}_0}^{-1}(A_0\circ \Lambda_{x_0}(\gamma))\big)\circ A_0\circ P_t^0(\gamma)\big).$$ In the case where the curve $\gamma$ on $M$ is a geodesic, we can give a more precise form of the rolling curve along $\gamma$ with a given initial position. \[pr:rol\_geodesic\] Consider $q_0=(x_0,\hat{x}_0;A_0)\in Q$, $X\in T|_{x_0} M$ and $\gamma:[0,a]\to M$; $\gamma(t)=\exp_{x_0}(tX)$, a geodesic of $(M,g)$ with $\gamma(0)=x_0$, $\dot{\gamma}(0)=X$. Then the rolling curve $q_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}=(\gamma,\hat{\gamma}_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)};A_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}):[0,a']\to Q$, $0<a'\leq a$, along $\gamma$ with initial position $q_0$ is given by $$\hat{\gamma}_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}(t)=\widehat{\exp}_{\hat{x}_0}(tA_0 X), \quad A_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}(t)=P_0^t(\hat{\gamma}_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)})\circ A_0\circ P_t^0(\gamma).$$ Of course, $a'=a$ if ${\hat{M}}$ is complete. Let $0<a'\leq a$ such that $\hat{\gamma}(t):=\widehat{\exp}_{\hat{x}_0}(tA_0 X)$ is defined on $[0,a']$. Then, by proposition \[pr:2.1:1\], $q(t):=(\gamma(t),\hat{\gamma}(t);A(t))$ with $A(t):=P_0^t(\hat{\gamma})\circ A_0\circ P_t^0(\gamma)$, $t\in [0,a']$, is a curve on $Q$ and $A(t)$ is parallel to $(\gamma,\hat{\gamma})$ in $M\times \hat{M}$. Therefore $t\mapsto q(t)$ is tangent to ${\mc{D}_{\mathrm{NS}}}$ on $[0,a']$ and thus $\dot{q}(t)={\mscr{L}_{\mathrm{NS}}}(\dot{\gamma}(t), \dot{\hat{\gamma}}(t))|_{q(t)}$. Moreover, since $\gamma$ and $\hat{\gamma}$ are geodesics, $$A(t)\dot{\gamma}(t) =(P_0^t(\hat{\gamma})\circ A_0)(P_t^0(\gamma)\dot{\gamma}(t)) =P_0^t(\hat{\gamma})(A_0X)=\dot{\hat{\gamma}}(t),$$ which shows that for $t\in [0,a']$, $$\begin{aligned} \dot{q}(t) &={\mscr{L}_{\mathrm{NS}}}(\dot{\gamma}(t), A(t)\dot{\gamma}(t))|_{q(t)}\nonumber\\ &={\mscr{L}_{\mathrm{R}}}(\dot{\gamma}(t))\big|_{q(t)}.\nonumber\end{aligned}$$ Hence $t\mapsto q(t)$ is tangent to ${\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}$ i.e., it is a rolling curve along $\gamma$ with initial position $q(0)=(\gamma(0),\hat{\gamma}(0);A(0))=(x_0,\hat{x}_0;A_0)=q_0$. If $\gamma(t)=\exp_{x_0}(tA_0 X)$ and $q_0=(x_0,\hat{x}_0;A_0)$, the statement of the proposition can be written in a compact form as $$A_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}{(\gamma,q_0)}(t) =P_0^t\big(s\mapsto \ol{\exp}_{(x_0,\hat{x}_0)}(s(X, A_0X))\big)A_0,$$ for all $t$ where defined. The next proposition describes the symmetry of the study of the rolling problem of $(M,g)$ rolling against $(\hat{M},\hat{g})$ to the problem of $(\hat{M},\hat{g})$ rolling against $(M,g)$. \[pr:rol\_inverse\] Let $\widehat{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}$ be the rolling distribution in $\hat{Q}:=Q(\hat{M},M)$. Then the map $$\iota:Q\to\hat{Q};\quad \iota(x,\hat{x};A)=(\hat{x},x;A^{-1})$$ is a diffeomorphism of $Q$ onto $\hat{Q}$ and $$\iota_*{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}=\widehat{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}.$$ In particular, $\iota(\mc{O}_{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}(q))=\mc{O}_{\widehat{{\mc{D}_{\mathrm{R}}}}}(\iota(q))$. It is obvious that $\iota$ is a diffeomorphism (with the obvious inverse map) and for an a.c. path $q(t)=(\gamma(t),\hat{\gamma}(t);A(t))$ in $Q$, $(\iota\circ q)(t)=(\hat{\gamma}(t),\gamma(t);A(t)^{-1})$ is a.c. in $\hat{Q}$ and for a.e. $t$, $$\begin{cases} \dot{\hat{\gamma}}(t)=A(t)\dot{\gamma}(t) \cr A(t)=P_0^{t}(\hat{\gamma})\circ A(0)\circ P_t^0(\gamma) \end{cases} \quad\iff\quad \begin{cases} \dot{\gamma}(t)=A(t)^{-1}\dot{\hat{\gamma}}(t) \cr A(t)^{-1}=P_0^{t}(\gamma)\circ A(0)^{-1}\circ P_t^0(\hat{\gamma}) \end{cases}.$$ These simple remarks prove the claims. Notice that Definitions \[def:LRD\] and \[def:2.5:1\] make sense not only in $Q$ but also in the space $T^*M

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ד פיקוד דרום, אלוף סמי תורג'מן, כדי לגבש המלצות להמשך הפעולה. עוד בוואלה! חדשות בנט מאיים על נתניהו: לא לשחרר מחבלים ישראלים ניו יורק: פיצוץ עז גרם לקריסת שני בניינים בהארלם מלזיה מודה: אין לנו מושג היכן נמצא המטוס הנעלםMonday, May 13, 2013 WSET III: The Final Chapter Thanks Brianna! Last Tuesday I took the exam that brought to an end 15 weeks of study, anxiety and fraternity. I have been enrolled in the Wine and Spirits Educational Trust's Level III Advanced class since the middle of January. On May 7 we all sat for the exam, which counts for 100% of our grade. The test is comprised of three parts: 50 multiple choice questions, an essay/ short answer section comprised of four large components and a smaller fifth, and a blind tasting of one red and one white wine. Sounds easy, right? Yeah, think again. I fretted over this test for weeks. Sometimes I felt like pulling my hair out as we struggled through blind flights of wine, trying to listen to each glass to suss out the differentiating characteristics that would give us hints as to whether it was a Chablis, a Sancerre or a Pouilly-Fuisse; a Margaux from a ripe vintage or an Oakville cab from an old-school, austere producer; a lighter Amador Zinfandel or a heady and extracted Southern Rhone. Is that medium plus tannin or just medium? Off-dry or medium-dry? What constitutes a long finish versus a medium plus length of finish? Yeah, I hope you brought some Tums. While I won't see my results for a maddening six to eight weeks (practically unforgivable in this age of scantron grading, but don't get me started), I can report with a fair degree of confidence that I definitely passed, and I feel that I probably passed with merit. I don't think that passing with distinction is entirely out of the question, but I try to keep a certain balance of humility in my life now. Nevertheless, I feel good about the outcome, and look very much forward to another notch in the handle of my academic pistol. To celebrate: A magnum of Pol-Roger! But one of the greatest things about this class has been the opportunity to meet, socialize and form friendships with some really spectacular, like minded wine aficionados. There's an old saying in New Orleans: "It's not what you know, its who your Daddy knows." I think it's a pretty universal notion and not one limited to the provincial life of my hometown, but I think that the more modern, less patriarchal spin on it is that networking in any field is of paramount importance for career advancement. And this class gave me an unprecedented ability to network. On the personal recommendation of a (to remain unnamed) person in my class, I have already secured a new position with a different company, and it promises bright things for Your Humble Narrator. I have also made some dear friends who I intend to keep in contact with, not because of their industry connections or the contents of their cellars, but because they are genuinely wonderful people with whom I share a lot in common. First and foremost, our love of the delight and diversity of the world of fermented grapes, but also our sense of adventure, and our love of other cultures (especially as expressed through their wines). This class has been one of the dominant reasons my blog posts have become so sporadic. Now that it has concluded, I hope to resume a more furious and regular pace of writing. But several shout outs to my classmates first: Chef Catherine: You are the Yoda to our Luke Skywalkers. Without you, so many things would have gone unexplained or been poorly explained. I could always tell when I had asked a good question, a bad question, or a question that was outside the need-to-know parameters of class. Thank you for handling my inquiries with grace and intelligence. I am in your debt. Mr. James: Thank you for your unending generosity in sharing lovely selections from your cellar. Without those bottles, we would have never come to understand as well as we do now the intersection of age and fine wine. I have learned so much from what you have shared: what I like in an aged wine, and how much age I like on certain wines. You have inspired me to buy things for my cellar to be aged for many many years, and I know now that some things I prefer on the more youthful side. Kevin: Thank you for your wit, your sense of organization, and your ability to motivate others to action. Brianna: Even though you didn't take the exam, thank you for your support, and your lovely celebratory parting gift. I only wish you had been there to share it with us! And to the kids, the students: I wish you great things in your future. To have the fortitude to even attempt this, much less follow it through to its conclusion shows that you have a bright future, whether in the biz, or any biz. Go forth and kick some ass! To everyone else: I enjoyed my time with you, and look forward to seeing you again in one of our tasting groups. I've made some friends, and hope to see you again in a less hair-pulling and studious environment. Someday soon we'll be able to just DRINK some wine and not ASSESS it. AND NOW FOR THE PHOTO HIGHLIGHT REEL celebrating some of the delicious things we had the chance to explore during the15 weeks we met (please excuse the sometimes poor quality of these cellphone pictures) No comments: Post a Comment Ryan Gilbert blogs on Wine, Food, Travels & The Good Life Good food, good wine and good times have played a big part in my life for a long time. I work for a small wine shop and wait tables in a French Bistro, enjoying exposure to some absolutely incredible wines and craft beers on a daily basis. Learn more on my bio page. I chronicle my adventures in beverage, gastronomy and travel here. You'll find me talking about the amazing craft beer and wine I routinely enjoy, as well as what I've been eating or cooking. What you won't find here is numerical scoring of wine or beer. While I believe that point systems have their place, I don't like to reduce the work, passion and dedication of fascinating vignerons and brewers to a mere number. Have a question? Want to see a particular wine reviewed? Would you like to invite me over to empty the contents of your cellar? You can contact me at [email protected] Smith (defensive end) Charles Henry Smith, III (born December 21, 1969) is a former American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Tennessee and professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons from 1992 to 1999 and the Carolina Panthers in 2000. Smith spent the 2010 season as an assistant coach as his alma mater, Tennessee. He also has worked as a radio host in Atlanta. High school and college years Smith attended Clarke Central High School in Athens, Georgia, While playing two years in the NJCAA at Northeastern Oklahoma A&M, scouts took notice of Smith's natural athletic ability, which earned him a full scholarship to the University of Tennessee. While at Tennessee, Smith played in both the Sugar and the Fiesta Bowl and earned Most Valuable Player honors at the Senior Bowl. Professional playing career Smith was selected in the second round of the 1992 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons. For eight seasons in Atlanta, from 1992 to 1999, Smith established himself as an All-Pro defensive end and led the Falcons to Super Bowl XXXIII. In 2000, Smith left Atlanta to join the Carolina Panthers. He ended his career there after one season following multiple surgeries on his right knee. Life after playing career Smith worked as a radio host with WVEE (V-103) in Atlanta. Smith also works as a personal trainer for other football players. He has two sons, Chuck the 4th, and Maddox. Also one daughter, Giovani. He weighs less than he did during his football career and has spoken out about the health risks associated with the increasing size of football players. On February 5, 2010, Smith accepted a position as defensive line coach at his alma mater, the University of Tennessee. Smith left the Tennessee Volunteers coaching staff after a mutual decision with head coach Derek Dooley on February 6, 2011. References External links Category:1969 births Category:Living people Category:American football defensive ends Category:American radio personalities Category:Atlanta Falcons players Category:Carolina Panthers players Category:Northeastern Oklahoma A

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- not 127.0.0.1 and it seems to be useing tcp6 - help <s_spiff> hey tech9iner * tech9iner chuckles at pal that used to call small mj joints 'spiffy'z' lol <narles> does anyone know how to safely remove an IPOD using ubuntu?? <gnomefreak> ok kitty hold on let me see if i can fix this and you can get rid of everything in sources list and paste the one that i give you <s_spiff> damn, why does this list of names come when i press tab, instead of doin the auto complete crap! <s_spiff> small mj joints? <Bader> gnomefreak: it's a pain to surf with w3m or links on bugzilla. Could you give me directly the bug number you're thinking about ? <Novata> hello <Bader> +please :D <gnomefreak> Bader, give me a few <tokyoahead> can I install RPMs on ubuntu? <s_spiff> hey what client to use to download torrents man? <fusionfox> anyone know a good web to download GNOME themes?? <Seveas> !+themes <ubotu> rumour has it, themes is try installing gnome-art (sudo apt-get install gnome-art) and running it from System -> Preferences -> Art Manager (On Breezy). It downloads and installs themes from http://art.gnome.org/ Some other sites with various themes include: http://art.ubuntu.com - http://www.gnome-look.org - http://kdelook.org - http://themes.freshmeat.net/browse/58/ - http://www.guistyles.com See also !KDEThemes <Novata> Can anyone help me with a little problem that i have??? <Elsan_> You can use the "alien" package to convert to .deb, tokyoahead. <s_spiff> i tried bit-torrent ..its crappy ..in comparison to windows bit-torrent client <Elsan_> tokyoahead: But it's not guaranteed to work <tokyoahead> Elsan_ thanks <Dr_Willis> gee the original bit-torrent clients i though were about identical under windows and linux. :P <Dr_Willis> s_spiff, theres dozens of bittorrent clients out however. <Bader> hmm, i'm currently dist-upgrading. udev upgrade is stalled since 5 minutes... <Elsan_> tokyoahead: "alien package.rpm" <Elsan_> is the command <s_spiff> however? <Bader> Is there any bug report about udev upgrading ? <Dr_Willis> so go find one <Dr_Willis> :P <Novata> Can anyone help me with a little problem that i have??? <tech9iner> s_spiff: ive found azureus to be my fav here chum <Dr_Willis> Novata, state the problem and find out. <Catch22-srv> whats the default root pass in ubuntu ? <CarinArr> novata, noone will commit themselves before you ask;) <Catch22-srv> or cant i log in as root in the terminal ? <Dr_Willis> Catch22-srv, there is none. its set to use 'sudo' <Dr_Willis> !sudo <ubotu> By default, the root password is locked in Ubuntu. Look at http://wiki.ubuntu.com/RootSudo for all information. <s_spiff> achha ok..will try that out <Bader> dpkg fail to install the new version of /etc/init.d/udev, any ideas for this issue ? <s_spiff> will i get azureus on synaptic? <Novata> i dnt understand very well ur english sorry <Dr_Willis> !azureus <ubotu> rumour has it, azureus is a popular bittorent client written in Java, installation instructions can be found at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AzureusHowTo <Bader> if I kill dpkg now, would it broke udev ? <gnomefreak> kitty_, here is a full list of sources please get rid of your and add these http://paste.ubuntu-nl.org/6902 <Dr_Willis> Novata, dont ask to ask.. just state the problem. <tech9iner> no clue here s_spiff .. sorry guv.. been on u/kubuntu less than 24 hours.. not sure what synaptic sources have available thusfar mate <s_spiff> hehe ok.. np <tech9iner> nice bot mates.. kudos to it's keepers ;] ] <s_spiff> will check it out <kitty_> ok..thanks <CarinArr> !es <ubotu> Hispanohablantes: Por favor usen #ubuntu-es, #kubuntu-es o #edubuntu-es, alli obtendran mas ayuda. <Bader> !i'm somehow in panic :[ (maybe ubotu got help for this) <ubotu> Bader: Are you smoking crack? <CarinArr> heh <Bader> huhu <gnomefreak> kitty_, alot of your sources do not exsist any more and not good to use debian repos in ubuntu <gnomefreak> !dapper <ubotu> The 6.04 version of Ubuntu will be called the "Dapper Drake" release. It's going to be released on April 20, 2006. Not before. Use at your _own_ risk before the release date. * tech9iner loves smoking crack............... [but she's gotta be nice lookin to ;] ] ] ] <gnomefreak> theres a good place to start <Bader> ubotu: I rather prefer to smoke crack than having my OS broken the day I've a very important work to do... (ok i'm speaking to a bot, it's suspicous...) <ubotu> I'm sorry, i don't know what you're talking about, Bader <gnomefreak> Bader, you dont want broken os use breezy <cj> drayen: any luck tunneling that mysql connection? <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: hello <kitty_> do i just delete the whole source list and paste the new one into it <gnomefreak> hi C-O-L-T <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: could you install the program <tech9iner> moin C-O-L-T <gnomefreak> C-O-L-T, yes but i didnt do the plug-ins <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: but it worked for you? <gnomefreak> the install procedure is at www.freewebs.com/joeboxernc <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: you could see the globe and so on? <student> md5sum /dev/hdc <student> md5sum: /dev/hdc: Input/output error <gnomefreak> go to the page called worldwind <Bader> gnomefreak: yes, I'll do in the future, but actually I thought that broken just mean that some features are broken (like the encoding, btw I don't find how to change my default encoding from utf-8 to iso-8859-15 because my main term don't support it (dpkg-reconfigure locales don't give me the hand)) but not the whole system. <gnomefreak> C-O-L-T, i will remind you its in jave and will be very very slow also the package that it comes as has very minimal add-ons to it <gnomefreak> Bader, dapper is broken <gnomefreak> not packages the whole dapper os <chris_> total noob question alert - how do i delete files in file browser, specifically a file in /var/www/? <Bader> I understand know why it's called dapper _drake_ (it reminds me an old distribution I got used with...) <mwe> Bader: what do you expect 1/3 of the way to the final release? <gnomefreak> Bader, it wont be realed for another 3-4 months <gnomefreak> released <Bader> mwe: gnomefreak, I was hypnotised by the hype. <C-O-L-T> gnomefreak: anyway i will try it <gnomefreak> ok C-O-L-T good luck <Bader> anyhow, could I stop dpkg-reconfigure without big risk ? <HappyFool> chris_: you can't delete stuff in /var/www using nautilus (not usually, at least) <Bader> during the install of udev which is stalled... <chris_> ah. so how would I do it via a terminal? <gnomefreak> Bader,

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FT approximation of . We now briefly discuss separately the truncation error and discretization error. The pure truncation error, defined by taking $\eta\to 0, N\to\infty$ keeping $\bar u=N\eta/2$ fixed, can be made small if the integrand of is small outside the square $[-\bar u+i\epsilon_1,\bar u+i\epsilon_1]\times [-\bar u+i\epsilon_2,\bar u+i\epsilon_2]$. Corollary \[corol\], proved in the Appendix, gives an $O(|u|^{-2})$ upper bound on $\hat P$, while $\Phi(u)$ can generally been seen directly to have some $u$-decay. Typically, with some caveats, if one picks $\bar u$ large enough so that $|\Phi| <\delta_1\ll 1$ and has decay outside the square, then the truncation error will be less than $O(\delta_1)$. The pure discretization error, defined by taking $\bar u\to\infty, N\to\infty$ while keeping $\eta$ fixed, can be made small if $e^{\epsilon X_0'}\mbox{Spr}$, taken as a function of $X_0\in\mathbb{R}^2$, has rapid decay in $X_0$. This is related to the smoothness of $\Phi(u)$ and the choice of $\epsilon$. The first two models are not very sensitive to $\epsilon$, but in the VG model the following conditions are needed to ensure that singularities in $u$ space are avoided: $$-a_+<\epsilon_1,\epsilon_2,\epsilon_1+\epsilon_2<a_-\ .$$ The error in the approximation with $N=\infty$ and $\eta$ finite, is given by the formula $$\mbox{Spr}^{(\eta)}(X_0)-\mbox{Spr}(X_0)=\sum_{\ell\in\mathbb{Z}^2\backslash \{(0,0)\}} e^{-2\pi\epsilon\ell'/\eta}\mbox{Spr}(X_0+2\ell \bar x)\ .$$ Typically, with some caveats, the norm of this can be made smaller than $O(\delta_2)\ll 1$ for $X_0\in[-c\bar x,c\bar x]^2$ if $0<c\ll 1$ and $e^{\epsilon X_0'}\mbox{Spr}(X_0)$ is $O(\delta_2)$ and rapidly decaying outside the square $[-\bar x,\bar x]^2$. In summary, one expects that the combined truncation and discretization error will be $O(\delta_1+\delta_2)$ if $\bar u$ and $\eta=\pi/\bar x$ are each chosen as above. The FFT method can also be applied to the Greeks, enabling us to tackle hedging and other interesting problems. It is particularly efficient for the GBM model, where differentiation under the integral sign is always permissible. For instance, the FFT formula for vega (the sensitivity to $\sigma$) takes the form:\ $$\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial{\mbox{Spr}( S_0;T)}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}&=&(-1)^{\ell_1+\ell_2}e^{-rT}\left(\frac{\eta N}{2\pi}\right)^2e^{-\epsilon x(\ell)'}[\mbox{ifft2}(\frac{\partial{H}}{\partial{\sigma_1}})]( \ell)\ ;\\ \frac{\partial{H( k)}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}&=&\left[-(u(k)+i\epsilon)\left(i \frac{\partial{\sigma^2}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}'+\frac{\partial{\Sigma}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}( u( k)+i \epsilon)'\right)T/2\right] H(k)\ ,\end{aligned}$$ where $\frac{\partial{\sigma^2}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}=[2\sigma_1,0]$ and $\frac{\partial{\Sigma}}{\partial{\sigma_1}}=[2\sigma_1, \rho\sigma_2; \rho\sigma_2, 0]$. Other Greeks including those of higher orders can be computed in similar fashion. This method needs to be used with care for the SV and VG models, since it is possible that differentiation leads to an integrand that decays slowly. Numerical Results ================= Our numerical experiments were coded and implemented in Matlab version 7.6.0 on an Intel 2.80 GHz machine running under Linux with 1 GB physical memory. If they were coded in C++ with similar algorithms, we should expect to see much faster performance. All the following experiments were run with $\epsilon_1=-3, \epsilon_2=1$. The strength of the FFT method is demonstrated by comparison with benchmarks. Based on a selection of $\{S_{10}^i, S_{20}^i, K^i\}, i\in 1,2,3\dots n$, the objective function we measure is defined as $$\mbox{Err}=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}|\log(M^i)-\log(B^i)| \label{eq:objfct}$$ where $M^i$ and $B^i$ are FFT computed prices and benchmark prices for the $ith$ combination. We chose $\log{S_{10}}=\frac{i\pi}{10}, \log{S_{20}}=-\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{j\pi}{10}, i, j\in{1,2,3,4,5,6}$ and fixed the strike $K=1$, leading to 36 prices contributing to the objective function. These choices cover a wide range of moneyness, from deep out-of-the-money to deep in-the-money. Since these combinations all lie on lattices $\Gamma^*$ corresponding to $N=2^n$ and $\bar u/10=2^m$ for integers $n,m$, all 36 prices $M^i$ can be computed simultaneously with one FFT. Figure \[rmserror2dgbm\] shows how the FFT method performs in the 2-dimensional Geometric Brownian motion model for different choices of $N$ and $\bar u$. Since the two factors are bivariate normal, benchmark prices can be calculated to high accuracy by one dimensional integrations. In Figure \[rmserror2dgbm\] we can clearly see the effects of both truncation errors and discretization errors. For a fixed $\bar u$, the objective function decreases when $N$ increases. The $\bar u=20$ curve flattens out near $10^{-5}$ due to its truncation error of that magnitude. In turn, we can quantify its discretization errors with respect to $N$ by subtracting the truncation error from the total error. The flattening of the other three curves near $10^{-14}$ should be attributed to Matlab round-off errors: because of the rapid decrease of the characteristic function $\Phi$, their truncation error is negligible. For a fixed $N$, increasing $\bar u$ brings two effects: reducing truncation error and enlarging discretization error. These effects are well demonstrated in figure \[rmserror2dgbm\]. ![[This graph shows the objective function $\rm{Err}$ for the numerical computation of the GBM spread option versus the benchmark. Errors are plotted against the grid size for different choices of $\bar u$. The parameter values are taken from [@DempHong00]: $r = 0.1, T = 1.0, \rho = 0.5, \delta_1 = 0.05,\sigma_1 = 0.2, \delta_2 = 0.05, \sigma_2 = 0.1$. ]{} []{data-label="rmserror2dgbm"}](2dgbm.pdf) For the stochastic volatility model, no analytical or numerical method we know is consistently more accurate to serve as benchmark. Instead, we used Monte Carlo simulation to achieve a moderate degree of accuracy. Each benchmark price was created by $1,000,000$ simulations, each consisting of 2000 time steps. No variance reduction was employed. The resulting objective function is shown in Figure \[rmserrorSVsimu\]. The objective function only decreases to near $4\times10^{-4}$, reflecting the inaccuracy of the benchmark. A comparable graph (not shown), using benchmark prices computed with the FFT method with $N=2^{12}$ and $\bar u=80$, showed similar behaviour to Figure \[rmserror2dgbm\], and is consistent with accuracies at the level of round-off. The computational cost to reduce the Monte Carlo simulation error to a comparable level would be prohibitive. ![[This graph shows the objective function $\rm{Err}$ for the numerical computation of the SV spread option versus the benchmark Monte Carlo simulation values computed with $1,000,000$ simulations each of which consists of 2000 time steps. The parameter values are taken from [@DempHong00]: $r = 0.1, T = 1.0, \rho = 0.5, \delta_1 = 0.05,\sigma_1 = 1.0, \rho_1 = -0.5, \delta_2 = 0.05, \sigma_2 = 0.5, \rho_2 =0.25, v_0 = 0.04, \kappa = 1.0, \mu= 0.04, \sigma_v= 0.05$.]{} []{data-label="r

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0.11. -74/119, -0.11, 0, 5 Sort -14, -4, 1.26, 0.05 in descending order. 1.26, 0.05, -4, -14 Sort -4, -4/43, -81/25 in ascending order. -4, -81/25, -4/43 Sort 4, 156, -7, -4 in descending order. 156, 4, -4, -7 Sort -119, 1, -2, -15 in descending order. 1, -2, -15, -119 Sort 43, -35, -3 in increasing order. -35, -3, 43 Sort 1541, 0, -10, -2. -10, -2, 0, 1541 Sort 1, -5, 22318 in ascending order. -5, 1, 22318 Sort 33, 2, 0, 5, -2 in ascending order. -2, 0, 2, 5, 33 Sort 11, 4, -598. -598, 4, 11 Sort 0.2, 11, -0.2, 605 in descending order. 605, 11, 0.2, -0.2 Put -3, 0.4, -2/5, 23306/3 in descending order. 23306/3, 0.4, -2/5, -3 Sort -3, 5, -47, -8, 3, 1. -47, -8, -3, 1, 3, 5 Sort 6, 17, -5, -162. -162, -5, 6, 17 Sort 2581, -0.192, 0.2 in descending order. 2581, 0.2, -0.192 Sort -3, -167, 3, -9. -167, -9, -3, 3 Sort -172540, -1, 2. -172540, -1, 2 Sort -12, -1/8, -7, -2/19, -2. -12, -7, -2, -1/8, -2/19 Sort -0.067, -720, 4 in increasing order. -720, -0.067, 4 Sort -0.5, -1/4, 286/3, -10, 0.5. -10, -0.5, -1/4, 0.5, 286/3 Put 37, 2/45, 122 in descending order. 122, 37, 2/45 Sort -3, -485, -5, 3, 4 in descending order. 4, 3, -3, -5, -485 Put -76, -717, -5, 5 in descending order. 5, -5, -76, -717 Sort -10, -4, 0, -31, -74 in ascending order. -74, -31, -10, -4, 0 Put -6, -4, 29750, 2, -3 in increasing order. -6, -4, -3, 2, 29750 Sort -4, -11, 2, -8, 66 in descending order. 66, 2, -4, -8, -11 Sort 2297, 6, 2, -5. -5, 2, 6, 2297 Put -1.1, -9/41, 0.08 in descending order. 0.08, -9/41, -1.1 Put 192, -4, -143 in increasing order. -143, -4, 192 Sort -2/5, -3135, 22/7 in decreasing order. 22/7, -2/5, -3135 Put 5, 3/8, -1/7, -3, -176, -46 in decreasing order. 5, 3/8, -1/7, -3, -46, -176 Sort -4, 0, 3, -189, 0.3, -0.01 in decreasing order. 3, 0.3, 0, -0.01, -4, -189 Sort 72, -4, 1, -3 in decreasing order. 72, 1, -3, -4 Put -20836, 0.3, -2, 2 in ascending order. -20836, -2, 0.3, 2 Put -1, -2, -5, -458, 0 in decreasing order. 0, -1, -2, -5, -458 Put -1.88, 2/9, 2/7, -2/7, 0.16 in descending order. 2/7, 2/9, 0.16, -2/7, -1.88 Put -1/1664, -28, -6 in increasing order. -28, -6, -1/1664 Sort 3/4, -0.218, -4, 1, -1.3. -4, -1.3, -0.218, 3/4, 1 Put -20, -2/11, -0.114, -11 in increasing order. -20, -11, -2/11, -0.114 Put 2, 1, 0, -121, 6, 4 in increasing order. -121, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 Sort -131, -3, 519 in decreasing order. 519, -3, -131 Put 4, 1/30, -0.5, 3/11, -4/3, 3 in descending order. 4, 3, 3/11, 1/30, -0.5, -4/3 Put 5, -1, -208, -114, -5 in increasing order. -208, -114, -5, -1, 5 Sort 10, 2/5, 106, 2/17, 0.3, 0.01 in increasing order. 0.01, 2/17, 0.3, 2/5, 10, 106 Put -1.6, -58, -10, -0.3, 5 in increasing order. -58, -10, -1.6, -0.3, 5 Put 2, 5, 48790, -2/11 in ascending order. -2/11, 2, 5, 48790 Sort -6.3, 380, -1, 3 in ascending order. -6.3, -1, 3, 380 Sort 5, -66, 210. -66, 5, 210 Sort -6935, 4, -1, 12, -3, -4 in ascending order. -6935, -4, -3, -1, 4, 12 Sort 24, 30, -5, 0, -1, 5 in decreasing order. 30, 24, 5, 0, -1, -5 Put 1, 4, 173, -4, -14 in ascending order. -14, -4, 1, 4, 173 Sort -2, 282, -33, 2, -3. -33, -3, -2, 2, 282 Sort 0.2, 43, -0.3, 0, 25 in decreasing order. 43, 25, 0.2, 0, -0.3 Sort -1/2, -2, -6205.4. -6205.4, -2, -1/2 Sort -0.3, 336, -0.06 in descending order. 336, -0.06, -0.3 Put -7, 168, 23 in descending order. 168, 23, -7 Sort 531, -23, -20, 0. -23, -20, 0, 531 Sort -0.3, 23.7, 3, 1/57 in descending order. 23.7, 3, 1/57, -0.3 Sort 44, -1349, -5, -4 in descending order. 44, -4, -5, -1349 Put -10, -29, -3/5, -5 in descending order. -3/5, -5, -10, -29 Put -0.26, -9, 1, 0.6, 0.2 in descending order. 1, 0.6, 0.2, -0.26, -9 Sort -21, 2/9, 1, -6/7, -2/29 in decreasing order. 1, 2/9, -2/29, -6/7, -21 Put -8, -2/15, 2/23, 10, 5, -12/13 in increasing order. -8, -12/13, -2/15, 2/23, 5, 10 Sort 75, 1, -0.2, 0.2, 3/2, 265 in descending order. 265, 75, 3/2, 1, 0.2, -0.2 Put -6, 0.1, 264397 in decreasing order. 264397, 0.1, -6 Put -5, -158, -3, 3, 2 in descending order. 3, 2, -3, -5

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2d 154, 158 (4th Cir. 1993). Fiduciaries must notify claim- ants of their decisions in writing and in language likely to be under- stood by one of ordinary intelligence. 29 U.S.C. § 1133; 29 C.F.R. § 2560.503-1; see also Grossmuller v. Int’l Union, 715 F.2d 853, 858 (3d Cir. 1983). The decision must be objectively reasonable and based on substantial evidence. Ellis v. Metro Life Ins. Co., 126 F.3d 228, 233 (4th Cir. 1997). These procedural safeguards are at the foundation of ERISA. Fidu- ciary compliance is essential to upholding the administrative integrity of this statutory scheme. Fort Halifax Packing Co., Inc. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1, 15 (1987); Weaver, 990 F.2d at 157. For these reasons, courts generally find abuse of discretion where a fiduciary neglects his responsibilities. Weaver, 990 F.2d at 159; see also Marolt v. Alliant Techsystems, Inc., 146 F.3d 617, 618 (8th Cir. 1998); Halpin v. W.W. Grainger, Inc., 962 F.2d 685, 697 (7th Cir. 1992); Grossmuller, 717 F.2d at 855. THOMPSON v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA 5 LINA would have us bypass ERISA’s procedural safeguards. Here, LINA denied Mr. Thompson’s claim for benefits in September 1998, explaining that his cardiac condition disqualified him from receiving benefits under the Plan’s pre-existing condition limitation. LINA also relied on the pre-existing condition limitation to affirm the denial on appeal. When Mr. Thompson filed suit, LINA’s Answer to Mr. Thompson’s Complaint again set forth the pre-existing condition limi- tation as the sole reason for its denial. Not until the summary judg- ment stage in November 2000, did LINA assert the Plan’s "active service" provision as the rationale for its denial of benefits. At this late stage, allowing LINA to raise a new basis for denial would deprive Mr. Thompson of the procedural fairness guaranteed to claimants under ERISA. Quite simply, Mr. Thompson and every other claimant is statutorily entitled to expect that plan administrators will follow mandatory rules of procedure. LINA had a fiduciary duty to consider Mr. Thompson’s claim fully and fairly and to provide him with the specific disqualifying reason or reasons. See Weaver, 990 F.2d at 158. A district court’s review is limited to whether the ratio- nale set forth in the initial denial notice is reasonable. A court may not consider a new reason for claim denial offered for the first time on judicial review. We find that the district court erred in relying on LINA’s "active service" argument when it reviewed LINA’s decision for abuse of discretion. III. A. Having found that judicial review is limited to the reason stated in the denial notice, we now review that reason. See DeNobel v. Vitro Corp., 885 F.2d 1180, 1186 (4th Cir. 1989) (reviewing the fiduciary’s decision directly instead of remanding where there was a developed record of the fiduciary’s review and immediate review was in the interest of justice). Where a plaintiff appeals the grant of summary judgment, this court reviews the decision de novo and applies the same standards employed by the district court. Brogan v. Holland, 105 F.3d 158, 161 (4th Cir. 1997). Here, the Plan provides that payment of benefits begins when the fiduciary receives "due proof" of eligibility. We find that this provi- 6 THOMPSON v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA sion granted LINA the discretion to interpret and apply the terms of the Plan. See, e.g., Perez v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 150 F.3d 550, 556 (6th Cir. 1998) (en banc) (finding that plan language requiring "satis- factory evidence" conferred discretion). Where the Plan confers dis- cretion, we review the plan administrator’s decision for abuse of discretion. We will not disturb that decision if it is objectively reason- able and based upon substantial evidence. Ellis, 126 F.3d at 232 (4th Cir. 1997); Brogan, 105 F.3d at 161. Because LINA serves as both the insurer and claims administrator, we apply a modified abuse of discretion review to counteract the con- flict of interest present. Bedrick v. Travelers Ins. Co., 93 F.3d 149, 152 (4th Cir. 1996). The greater the incentive for the fiduciary to ben- efit himself by a certain interpretation, the more objectively reason- able the fiduciary’s decision must be and the more substantial the evidence must be to support it. Ellis, 126 F.3d at 233. B. A pre-existing condition limitation generally excludes coverage during the first year for illnesses resulting from underlying conditions that were present in the three months prior to the insurer’s assumption of coverage. Here, the Plan’s pre-existing condition limitation pro- vides that LINA will not be responsible to pay benefits for any period of disability that "results, directly or indirectly, from an injury or sick- ness" for which the employee sought treatment in the three months prior to the effective date of his insurance coverage. J.A. 245 (empha- sis added). Here, LINA applies the limitation because it believes the disabling condition "relates" to the pre-existing condition. In letters denying Mr. Thompson’s claim, LINA applied the limitation and explained that the two conditions were "related," because Mr. Thompson was diagnosed with COPD while being treated for his heart condition. A dictionary definition of the term "results" means "to happen or exist as a result of a cause." Webster’s II New College Dictionary 946 (2d ed. 1995). "Relates," on the other hand, merely requires any "con- nection" or "association." Id. at 935. "Results" requires a causal link; "relates" does not. Although LINA found a relationship between the THOMPSON v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA 7 two conditions, it did not find that Mr. Thompson’s pre-existing car- diac condition caused his COPD condition. We find that LINA’s interpretation of the pre-existing condition limitation is not objectively reasonable or based on substantial evi- dence. All the physicians in the record asserted that Mr. Thompson’s pre-existing cardiac condition was not related to his disabling pulmo- nary illness. LINA made its decision without seeking the opinions of other physicians. The record shows that there was no causal connec- tion between Mr. Thompson’s two illnesses. Therefore, Mr. Thomp- son’s COPD was not a pre-existing condition and the limitation was inapplicable. Based on LINA’s unreasonable interpretation and lack of substan- tial evidence, we find that LINA abused its discretion. LINA’s actions do not reflect those of an unconflicted fiduciary. We reverse the dis- trict court’s grant of summary judgment for LINA and remand for the entry of judgment for the plaintiff and a determination of appropriate attorney’s fees and costs. REVERSED AND REMANDED TRAXLER, Circuit Judge, concurring in part and dissenting in part: I agree with the majority’s determination that the district court erred in upholding the denial of ERISA benefits based upon a reason LINA first raised before the district court. Plan administrators must set forth the specific reasons for denial "in a manner calculated to be understood by the participant" and provide for a "full and fair review" of any such denial. 29 U.S.C.A. § 1133 (West 1999); 29 C.F.R. § 2560.503-1(g) (2001); Weaver v. Phoenix Home Life Mut. Ins. Co., 990 F.2d 154, 157 (4th Cir. 1993). "These procedural guidelines are at the foundation of ERISA," Weaver, 990 F.2d at 157, and it was error for the district court to affirm the LINA’s denial on a basis never advanced by LINA before the administrator. I respectfully dissent, however, from the majority’s decision to remand this case for the entry of judgment for Thompson. I believe the proper remedy in these circumstances is to remand to the district 8 THOMPSON v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA court with directions that the case be returned to the plan administra- tor for a full and fair review of Thompson

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y_x = x_1 \dots x_n$. Then $x \in {{\mathcal Z}}(y_x)$. To see ${{\mathcal Z}}(y_x) \subset \pi^{-1}(U)$, fix $y \in {{\mathcal Z}}(y_x)$; say $y = y_x y'$. Then $\pi(y) = \pi(x_1 \dots x_n y') = \pi(x_1\dots x_n)\pi(y')\in {{\mathcal Z}}(\mu) \subset U$, so $y \in \pi^{-1}(U)$ as required. For the reverse implication, suppose that $\pi^{-1}(U)$ is open in ${{E^{\text{$k$-$\infty$}}}}$, and fix $\lambda \in U$. We seek a basic open set $B_\lambda$ such that $\lambda \in B_\lambda \subset U$. Fix $x \in E^\infty$ which traverses $\lambda$. Then $x \in {{E^{\text{$k$-$\infty$}}}}$, and $x \in \pi^{-1}(U)$ which is open. Hence there exists a basic open set $B_x \in {{E^{\text{$k$-$\infty$}}}}$ such that $x \in B_x \subset \pi^{-1}(U)$. So $B_x = {{\mathcal Z}}(y_x)$ for some $y_x \in E^*$, and $$\lambda = \pi(x) = \pi(y_x x') = \pi(y_x) \pi(x') \in {{\mathcal Z}}(\pi(y_x)).$$ To see that ${{\mathcal Z}}(\pi(y_x)) \subset U$, let $\mu \in {{\mathcal Z}}(\pi(y_x))$. Write $\mu = \pi(y_x)\mu'$, and let $x_{\mu'}$ be a path in $E^*$ which traverses $\mu'$. Then $y_x x_{\mu'} \in {{\mathcal Z}}(y_x) \subset \pi^{-1}(U)$, which implies that $\mu = \pi(y_x x_{\mu'}) \in U$. Proposition \[rf q cts\] implies that when $E$ is row-finite, the topology on $\Lambda^\infty$ is the quotient topology inherited from ${{E^{\text{$k$-$\infty$}}}}$ under $\pi$. In particular, $\pi$ is continuous. As mentioned in the opening of this section, when $\Lambda$ is row-finite with no sources, $\Lambda^\infty$ is homeomorphic to the unit space of the groupoid ${{\mathcal G}}_\Lambda$ of [@KP2000]; it is also homeomorphic to the spectrum of the commutative subalgebra of $C^*(\Lambda)$ spanned by the projections $s_\lambda s^*_\lambda$ (see [@pp_Webster2011] and the opening of Section \[sec:simple\]). If $\Lambda$ is not row-finite, this is no longer the case: $\Lambda^\infty$ need not be locally compact. To see this, suppose that $\Lambda$ is the $1$-graph with one vertex and infinitely many edges $\{f_i : i \in {{\mathbb{N}}}\}$. Then given any $x \in \Lambda^\infty$, any neighbourhood of $x$ contains ${{\mathcal Z}}(x_1\dots x_n)$ for some $n$, and the cover ${{\mathcal Z}}(x_1\dots x_n) = \bigcup_{i=1}^\infty {{\mathcal Z}}(x_1\dots x_n f_i)$ has no finite subcover. Instead, given a finitely aligned $k$-graph, let $$\begin{split} \Lambda^{\le \infty} := \{x \in W_\Lambda :&\text{ there exists } n \le d(x)\text{ such that } \\ &(n \le p \le d(x)\text{ and }p_i = d(x)_i)\text{ implies } x(p)\Lambda^{e_i} = \emptyset\} \end{split}$$ as in [@RSY2004]. Endow $W_\Lambda$ with the topology with basic open sets ${{\mathcal Z}}(\mu \setminus G) := {{\mathcal Z}}(\mu) \setminus \Big(\bigcup_{\lambda \in G} {{\mathcal Z}}(\mu\lambda)\Big)$, where $\mu$ ranges over $\Lambda$ and $G$ ranges over all finite subsets of $s(\mu)\Lambda$. Then the unit space of $\partial\Lambda$ of the groupoid ${{\mathcal G}}_\Lambda$ constructed in [@FMY2005] is the closure of $\Lambda^{\le \infty}$ in $W_\Lambda$; this is also homeomorphic to the spectrum of $\operatorname{{\overline{span}}}\{s_\lambda s^*_\lambda : \lambda \in \Lambda\}$ [@pp_Webster2011]. So the natural question to ask for finitely aligned $k$-graphs is whether the quotient topology on $\partial\Lambda$ is the same as its standard topology. The next example shows that it is not. Let $E$ be the $2$-coloured graph pictured below. $$\begin{tikzpicture}[xscale=0.75,yscale=0.5,>=latex,semithick]\label{2graph ex} \node (p) at (3,0) {$p$}; \node (v) at (0,0) {$v$}; \node (w) at (0,3) {$w$} edge[->,dashed, red] node[black,auto] {$f$}(v); \node (q) at (3,3) {$q$} edge[->,dashed, red] node[black,auto] {$g$} (p); \draw [->, blue] (q) to [out=160,in=20] node[black,auto,swap] {$\beta_i$} (w); \draw [->, blue] (q) to [out=170,in=10] node[black,yshift=-5pt] {$\vdots$} (w); \draw [->, blue] (p) to [out=-160,in=-20] node[black,auto] {$\alpha_i$} (v); \draw [->, blue] (p) to [out=-170,in=-10] node[black,auto,swap] {$\vdots$} (v); \end{tikzpicture}$$ Let ${{\mathcal C}}$ be the collection of graph morphisms $\lambda_i:E_{2,(1,1)} \to E$ such that $\alpha_i g$ and $f \beta_i$ both traverse $\lambda_i$ for each $i$. This is a complete collection of squares in $E$. Since $E$ has only two colours ${{\mathcal C}}$ is associative. Let $\Lambda$ be the $2$-graph constructed from $(E,{{\mathcal C}})$ as in Theorem \[colour to rank\], and let $\pi : W_E \to W_\Lambda$ be the surjection of Proposition \[prp:extended snake\]. Then $v\Lambda^{\le \infty} = \Lambda^{(1,1)} = \{\lambda_i : i \in {{\mathbb{N}}}\}$ and $\pi(\alpha_i g) = \lambda_i = \pi(f \beta_i)$ for all $i$. We claim that $\alpha_i g \to v$ in $W_E$ but that $\lambda_i \to f$ in $W_\Lambda$. To see that $\alpha_i g \to v$ in $W_E$, fix a basic open set ${{\mathcal Z}}(y \setminus F) \subset E^*$ containing $v$. Then $y = v$. Since $F$ is finite, there are only finitely many $i$ such that either $\alpha_i$ or $\alpha_i g$ belongs to $F$. Let $N_0:=\max\{ i : \alpha_i \in F\text{ or } \alpha_i g \in F\}$. Then $\alpha_n g \in {{\mathcal Z}}(v \setminus F)$ for all $n \ge N_0$, whence $\alpha_i g \to v$ as $i \to \infty$. To see that $\lambda_i \to \pi(f)$ in $W_\Lambda$, fix a basic open set ${{\mathcal Z}}(\mu \setminus G) \subset \Lambda$ containing $f$. Then either $\mu = \pi(f)$ or $\mu = v$. We show that $\lambda_i \in {{\mathcal Z}}(\mu \setminus G)$ for large $i$. First suppose that $\mu = \pi(f)$. Then $G$ is a finite collection of paths of the form $\pi(\beta_i \nu)$. Let $N_1 = \max\{i : \pi(\beta_i \nu) \in G\text{ for some }\nu\}$. Then $\lambda_n = \pi(f \beta_n) \in {{\mathcal Z}}(f \setminus G)$ for all $n \geq N_1$. Now suppose that $\mu = v$. Since $G$ does not contain $\pi(f)$, it is a finite subset of $\{\pi(\alpha_i), \lambda_i : i \in {{\mathbb{

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LLC; Marjorie Santos, MPH, RN, Native Diabetes Wellness Program; and Chelsea Wesner, MPH, MSW, University of South Dakota. The 17 Traditional Foods Project tribal partners were supported by the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Indian Health Service Special Diabetes Program for Indians, cooperative agreement CC-RFA-DP08-819 Using Traditional Foods and Ecological Approaches to Promote Health and Help Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities. Dr Fullerton, Dr Dodge Francis, and Ms Wesner were supported by Intergovernmental Personnel Agreements funded by the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dr Jeffries was supported by a sole source contract funded by the Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ms Frank is now affiliated with the Pueblo of Isleta Behavioral Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico. The findings and conclusions in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors\' affiliated institutions. *Suggested citation for this article:* DeBruyn L, Fullerton L, Satterfield D, Frank M. Integrating Culture and History to Promote Health and Help Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in American Indian/Alaska Native Communities: Traditional Foods Have Become a Way to Talk About Health. Prev Chronic Dis 2020;17:190213. DOI: <https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd17.190213>. World News Canada Transgender students get protection in Toronto schools while MP introduces anti-trans ‘bathroom bill’ TORONTO, Ontario, Canada — The Toronto District School Board announced Thursday that it has introduced a new set of guidelines to ensure transgender equality for students and staff in the district’s 600 schools. The new rules specify that administrators and other staff must keep a student’s gender non-conformity or transgender status confidential and should never disclose it to a parent or guardian without consent from the student. In dialog with transgender students, the guidelines suggest that the best option is for staff to privately ask transgender or gender nonconforming students at the beginning of the school year how they want to be addressed in school, and in correspondence to the home or at meetings with the parents. The guidelines also state dress codes for such students should be flexible, so they do not have to choose between male or female clothing. School district spokesperson Ryan Bird, said that the guidelines were created as a result of a student’s recent human rights complaint. “A student was experiencing some difficulties with accessing programs and services specific to his gender identity,” he said. Bird noted that many of the suggestions were used in practice before Wednesday’s announcement, the new rules simply codify them into set official policies. The guidelines are posted online on the district’s webpage as well as currently being distributed to all district administrative staff and other personnel. This week’s actions by the school district comes as the battle heats up in Parliament over a private bill introduced by MP Randall Garrison from the New Democrat party which would amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code to give groups based on gender identity and gender expression protection from discrimination. Conservative Member of Parliament Rob Anders from Alberta, launched a petition against the transgender equality bill as its known, (Bill C-279) labeling the bill as the “Bathroom Bill.” “Its goal is to give transgendered men access to women’s public washroom facilities,” Anders said on the petition site he has set up against the bill. Andrea Houston, an activist and reporter with Toronto-based LGBT news magazine Xtra.ca, said Anders and other critics of Bill C-279 “want to make trans people out to be some kind of sexual predators and that is just as disrespectful as it is insulting.” Helen Kennedy, executive director of the national (Canadian) LGBT rights group Egale, said not only Anders got his terminology wrong, but said he “obviously needs help.” “It’s so flawed even in how it’s presented. Anders would do better to spend his time educating himself and talking to people in his constituency who are transgendered,” said Kennedy. Garrison’s bill passed a second reading last June and is set to go to a standing committee in Parliament as early as mid-month. Houston said Anders needs to be held accountable for his comments about transgendered people as well. “I don’t believe that he gets to play the stupid card,” she said. “He’s an elected official and he has a portfolio and has a vote. He’s held to the same standard as every other MP in the House.”Carbon black is used as conductive additive to polymers, thermoplastics and rubbers. Polymer/carbon black composites usually show a very typical percolation behavior. The electrical resistivity of the composite follows a curve as shown in FIG. 1. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the addition of carbon black to a polymer composition is, up to a certain level, without any effect on the DC resistivity, then suddenly the resistivity drops to a low level and evolves further only very slowly, which is well-known phenomenon in the art. The influence of the type of carbon black chosen as a filler is typically only on the concentration needed to achieve the percolation effect, while the resulting resistivity of the polymer/carbon black blend remains at a constant level, regardless of the type of carbon black added as a filler. In some applications, a conductive polymer is, however, not desirable, and the filler should only be used as an antistatic modifier to nonconductive polymers. Carbon black is also commonly employed as a filler in elastomer (rubber) blends. Such Rubber blends have a great importance in, e.g., the tire industry. Since different rubbers have different types of responses to stress, blending of selected rubbers has been practiced to meet the need of the contradictory set of properties, i.e. yielding rubber products with the desired properties. Blending also improves the processability of rubbers and may overall reduce costs of production. Rubbers are hardly used in their pure form. They are commonly mixed with reinforcing fillers, non-reinforcing fillers, plasticizers, process aids, antioxidants and vulcanization ingredients to provide the required physical properties and to bring about an optimum level of vulcanization. In contrast, thermoplastics are mixed with few ingredients such as fillers, stabilizers and process aids and are processed at a temperature above their melting point or glass transition temperature. In fact, carbon black is one of the most important active fillers used in the rubber industry for improving the mechanical and dynamic properties of rubbers. The behavior of these fillers in rubber matrices is very different, mainly because of the difference in their surface characteristics. The surface characteristics of the filler have an important contribution towards the wetting behavior, interaction with the rubber matrix, reagglomeration in the matrix, etc. One problem commonly encountered with carbon black fillers is that the surface energy of conventional carbon black is normally higher than that of various elastomers like Styrene-Butadiene rubber (SBR), Butadiene rubber (BR), and Ethylene-Propylene-Diene rubber (EPDM). With a large surface energy difference between filler and rubber, the filler-filler interaction increases, which in turn has a negative influence on the stability of the dispersion state attained during mixing. Reducing the surface energy and chemistry to the range of various rubbers may aid in compatibilizing these fillers. In order to modify the surface energy and properties of the carbon black particles, attempts have been made to coat the carbon black particles with a polymer layer. The creation of a polymer film on the surface results in an altered contact resistance and contact capacity. In other words, polymer/carbon black blends employing polymer coated carbon black show an increased DC resistivity compared to polymers or blends with non-modified carbon black fillers because the electrons will have to tunnel through the additional surface polymer layer of the particle to interact with the surrounding filler particles or polymers. Surface modification of carbon black by polymerization is generally known in the art. Polymerization of carbon black by conventional polymerization reactions (dissolving the monomer in a suitable solvent, contacting the monomer solution and possible additives with the carbon black particles and subsequent evaporation of the solvent (mostly by heating) to form a polymer layer on the surface of the particles) has been described in the art. For example, depositing epoxy or phenol resins onto the surface of fullerenic soot containing carbon black in the presence of solvents is described in Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. 1996-291295 (JP 08 291295 A) to Tokai Carbon KK. Conventional polymerization has, however, a number of disadvantages, such as the requirement to apply heat to achieve the immobilization of the layer on the surface, and the unwanted presence of residual solvents or of other additives used to accomplish the polymerization in the final product. Plasma polymerization has emerged as a surface modification technique for metals, polymers and powders. Plasma polymerization is different from the conventional polymerization processes. The polymer formed from plasma polymerization and conventional polymerization generally differ widely in chemical composition, as well as chemical and physical properties, even if the same monomers are used for polymerization. This uniqueness of plasma polymers results from the reaction mechanism of the polymer forming process. The technique involves electric field bombardment of monomer molecules, thereby creating active monomer species

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id": 11, "artist_credit_name": "Squirrel Nut Zippers", "comment": "", "length": 228533, "recording_mbid": "a96bf3b6-651d-49f4-9a89-eee27cecc18e", "recording_name": "Bad Businessman" }, { "[artist_credit_mbids]": [ "31810c40-932a-4f2d-8cfd-17849844e2a6" ], "artist_credit_id": 11, "artist_credit_name": "Squirrel Nut Zippers", "comment": "", "length": 275333, "recording_mbid": "ec5b8aa9-7483-4791-a185-1f599a0cdc35", "recording_name": "Blue Angel" } ] class MainTestCase(flask_testing.TestCase): def create_app(self): app.config['MB_DATABASE_URI'] = 'yermom' return app def setUp(self): flask_testing.TestCase.setUp(self) def tearDown(self): flask_testing.TestCase.tearDown(self) def test_basics(self): q = RecordingFromRecordingMBIDQuery() self.assertEqual(q.names()[0], "recording-mbid-lookup") self.assertEqual(q.names()[1], "MusicBrainz Recording by MBID Lookup") self.assertNotEqual(q.introduction(), "") self.assertEqual(q.inputs(), ['[recording_mbid]']) self.assertEqual(q.outputs(), ['recording_mbid', 'recording_name', 'length', 'comment', 'artist_credit_id', 'artist_credit_name', '[artist_credit_mbids]']) @patch('psycopg2.connect') def test_fetch(self, mock_connect): mock_connect().__enter__().cursor().__enter__().fetchone.side_effect = [redirect_db_response[0], redirect_db_response[1], None, json_db_response[0], json_db_response[1], json_db_response[2], None] q = RecordingFromRecordingMBIDQuery() resp = q.fetch(json_request) self.assertDictEqual(resp[0], json_response[0]) self.assertDictEqual(resp[1], json_response[1]) self.assertEqual(len(resp), 3) @patch('psycopg2.connect') def test_count(self, mock_connect): mock_connect().__enter__().cursor().__enter__().fetchone.side_effect = [redirect_db_response[0], redirect_db_response[1], None, json_db_response[0], None] q = RecordingFromRecordingMBIDQuery() resp = q.fetch(json_request, count=1) self.assertEqual(len(resp), 1) self.assertDictEqual(resp[0], json_response[0]) @patch('psycopg2.connect') def test_offset(self, mock_connect): mock_connect().__enter__().cursor().__enter__().fetchone.side_effect = [redirect_db_response[0], redirect_db_response[1], None, json_db_response[1], json_db_response[2], None] q = RecordingFromRecordingMBIDQuery() resp = q.fetch(json_request, offset=1) self.assertEqual(len(resp), 2) self.assertDictEqual(resp[0], json_response[1]) self.assertDictEqual(resp[1], json_response[2]) Quality of life assessments in major depressive disorder: a review of the literature. According to the DSM-IV classification, a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is possible only when there is evidence of significant inference with functioning. However, despite the high prevalence of MDD in the general population, it is uncommon for clinicians to assess overall functioning in a systematic way before making such diagnosis. An important correlate of functioning is quality of life, which is typically defined as "patients' own assessments of how they feel about what they have, how they are functioning, and their ability to derive pleasure from their life activities". In the present article, we review studies focusing on the relationship between depression and quality of life, particularly focusing on the impact of the treatment of depression on quality of life. Studies focusing on the quality of life in MDD are reviewed. Candidate studies published between 1970 and recently were initially identified by Pubmed and Ovid search cross-referencing the terms "quality of life," "psychosocial functioning" with "major depression" and "treatment." A number of studies report poorer quality of life in MDD patients compared to controls. Several studies also report an improvement in quality of life measures during various phases of treatment with antidepressants and/or psychotherapy. However, trials comparing the role of newer psychopharmacologic agents in the acute phase of treatment, and the role of newer psychotherapies in the continuation and maintenance phases of treatment in restoring psychosocial functioning and improving the quality of life in MDD are lacking. Exploring the impact of these modalities on psychosocial function and quality of life in MDD are necessary to help translate clinical response into restoration of psychosocial function and to thus further improve the standard of care."0'-#&'/ Largest and first of the chain of Grenadines Islands, the name Bequia comes from the Carib word meaning “Island of the Clouds”. It came into the news first in 1675, when a slave ship bound for Barbados foundered off the island. The Caribs, at that time the sole occupants of Bequia, apparently killed the ship’s crew and took the slaves into the Carib equivalent of protective custody.Records: Crosby 1-12, Seymour 6-8. Batteries: C--Pete Petteway (L), Zac Rodriguez (5) and Ozzie Rivera; S--Nick Kuzia (W, 2-4) and Mike Conlan. Highlights: S--Jim Vartelas and Jake Walkinshaw each had two hits and one RBI. Kuzia had two hits, including a double, and two RBIs. He also struck out seven and walked none. Records: Shelton 8-5, Cheshire 5-7. Batteries: S--Ryan Testani (W, 3-2) and Ed Groth; C--Christian Colt (L, 3-2), P.J. Watson (5) and Wes Robertson. Highlights: S--Tyler Tice had three hits and scored twice. Marcello Ursini had a three-run double in the sixth. Testani had two hits and one RBI and struck out seven. The Gaels qualified for the state tournament. C--Cooper Mrowka had two hits.Caged fasteners such as caged nuts are frequently used in the manufacture of automobiles and other goods. A caged nut generally comprises a nut engaged in a structure that allows access to the nut bore, and provides the nut with a limited range of movement within the cage. In the manufacture of automobiles using caged nuts, the cage is welded onto the frame of the automobile and provides a nut at a selected location for the attachment of another part, such as a door, to the frame. The range of movement of the nut in the cage is provided so that the part being mounted on the frame may be adjusted relative to the frame during final assembly. A caged nut provides advantages in that it can be assembled into a product framework during manufacture, so that the number of operations required in the final assembly of the product are reduced. If a caged nut was not provided in such situations, it would often be difficult to locate a nut by hand to receive a bolt used to fasten components such as a door onto a vehicle frame. In the usual practice in the automotive industry, the caged nut is spot welded on the frame prior to the application of rust inhibiting coatings and paint. It has been found that welding the caged nut onto the frame can promote corrosion of the frame, since rust inhibiting coatings applied after welding may not penetrate into the space between the cage and the frame, thereby leaving bare metal parts which are susceptible to corrosion. However, it is generally not good practice to weld to a coated or painted workpiece, since the coating will impede effective welding

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Germany which previously had been occupied by the French under Napoleon, but more recently had been assigned to Prussia. Marx's father, a lawyer, was born a Jew but converted to Christianity when the anti-Jewish laws of 1816—laws which undid Napoleonic liberalization—required him to give up either his profession or his religion. Marx was a precocious schoolchild, and even some of his schoolwork has been republished in the huge Marx/Engels Collected Works, and in the amazing internet archive www.marxists.org. Thus one may read the seventeen-year old Marx on 'A Young Man's Reflections on the Choice of a Career', either in the original Latin or translated into most major languages. After an extended and rather florid reflection upon ambition and the importance of being suited to one's chosen career, the essay ends: If we have chosen the position in life in which we can most of all work for mankind, no burdens can bow us down, because they are sacrifices for the benefit of all; then we shall experience no petty, limited, selfish joy, but our happiness will belong to millions, our deeds will live on quietly but perpetually at work, and over our ashes will be shed the hot tears of noble people. (www.marxists.org) A famous early letter to his father, written aged nineteen, when a law student in Berlin, is the earliest of his better-known work. In it Marx provides an astonishing account of his work of the term: his poetry ('these are characteristic of all the poems of the first three volumes that Jenny [Jenny von Westphalen, his wife-to-be] has received from me'); his translations from classical languages; his 300-page philosophical treatise on law; his dialogue unifying art and science; and the barely believable quantity of law and philosophy he has read. Thus, he says, 'during my illness I got to know Hegel from beginning to end, together with most of his disciples'. As an aside he reports that he is starting to teach himself English and Italian. The letter ends with a postscript, the first line of which has stayed with me for the twenty or more years since I first read it: 'Forgive, dear father, the illegible handwriting and bad style; it is almost four o'clock. The candle is burnt right down and my eyes are sore' (M. 9–13). One feels that Marx had already, by this time, adopted a way of working that would not change for the rest of his life. On completion of his studies in law Marx undertook a doctorate in Philosophy, presenting a comparison of the Greek philosophers Democritus and Epicurus. But although hoping for an academic job, the intellectual company he kept was too radical, and, as an atheist to boot, there was no hope. Turning to journalism Marx continued to pursue radical and anti-governmental lines of thought, and, by 1843 was effectively forced out of Germany, moving to Paris, where he wrote some of the most important of his early writings. During this time Marx first encountered Engels, who was travelling between business in Manchester and home in Germany. By now known as a subversive and revolutionary, Marx was expelled from Paris, at the request of the Prussian authorities. With his wife and infant daughter, Jenny, he moved to Brussels in 1845, continuing his writing and developing some of the ideas about history and economics that would come to dominate his later writings. In late 1847 'a spectre [was] haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism'. Or at least this is how Marx and Engels opened _The Communist Manifesto_ (M. 245). (The first English translation rather spoilt the effect, beginning 'A frightful hobgoblin is stalking Europe'.) Indeed by the time the work was published, in early 1848, revolutions had begun and Marx returned to Germany to play an active role, at least through his journalism. But as events played out the revolution failed and the counter-revolution soon set in. Marx returned to Paris, and then on to London in 1849, where he settled for the rest of his life. As is well documented, Marx's life at this time revolved around his scholarly work, his involvement in political intrigue, and the basic necessity of feeding his expanding household. Sadly, only three of his six children survived infancy. Francis Wheen's recent biography is especially good on how Marx struggled to work, buttressed by credit, loans, and hack writing. So, for example, in the 1850s Marx became the London correspondent for the _New York Daily Tribune_. Many have remarked on the irony of New Yorkers receiving their analysis of British events through Marx's eyes, although by all accounts he (or rather, in many cases, Engels in Marx's name) did an excellent job. From the mid-1850s he concentrated on the economic analysis of capitalism, and after producing several published and unpublished manuscripts, finally published his masterpiece, _Capital_ Volume 1, in 1867. From then on Marx continued to combine economic theory with political agitation, although his personal economic struggle had been somewhat alleviated by a legacy received in 1864. However, as his health deteriorated, and he engaged in increasing controversy with people who were potential allies, Marx was unable to complete further volumes of his economic work, even though much was already drafted. At his death, in 1883, he left a vast mass of manuscripts. The most important of these were eventually published as _Capital_ Volume 2 (1885) and Volume 3 (1894), both edited by Engels, and as three volumes of _Theories of Surplus Value_ edited by the Austrian Marxist Karl Kautsky and published between 1905 and 1910. How faithful these edited works are to Marx's own thought continues to occupy scholarly debate. The definitive edition of Marx and Engels' work, if it is ever to be completed, is the aptly named MEGA 2 edition (Marx–Engels Gesamtausgabe) in which all works are planned to be printed in their original languages. More than 100 large volumes were initially announced. An earlier, more concise, German edition runs to a mere 41 volumes. The English Language version, still in process, has already spread to more than 50 volumes, each of around 800 pages or more. It is a life's work just to read this stuff. So it is with some amusement that one reads Marx, in a letter of 1858, concerning some economic writings, saying: 'If I had the time, leisure, and means to give the whole thing the necessary finish before I hand it over to the public I would greatly condense it, as I have always liked the method of condensation' (M. 562). Incidentally, it tells of the context in which Marx wrote that in the same letter he says 'The presentation... is wholly scientific, hence not in violation of any police regulations in the ordinary sense' (M. 562). Marx's works have gone through an uncountable number of editions and translations, many of which were for a long time printed and disseminated in astonishingly cheap editions produced by Soviet and Chinese state publishing houses. Now the capitalists have got in on the act too. For the centenary of Marx's death, in 1983, a rash of publishers produced new editions of _The Communist Manifesto_ , hoping to cash in on the publicity, and briefly it was a best-seller. Currently more than a dozen English language editions are still announced as in print. But all sorts of editions of the works exist. I once saw an American illustrated version of _Capital_ Volume 1, produced, I think, in the 1940s, in which sixty selections were each accompanied by an expressionist woodcut, although, sadly, the challenge of producing sixty engaging images of Marxist economic theory was one the illustrator failed to meet. All of the important, and many of the minor, works are now available in free, electronic editions, from www.marxists.org. Could it be that more pages of Marx have been printed than that of any other writer of non-fiction (with the exception, perhaps, of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John)? I'll have to leave that question to others, but I'd like to know the answer. ### **_The plan of this book_** In his speech at Marx's graveside (1883), Frederick Engels, his lifelong friend, collaborator, and, sometime patron proposed that Marx's immense achievement was to make two discoveries which transformed our understanding of the social world. First, 'just as Darwin discovered the law of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of the development of human history.' This is the theory of historical materialism. Second, 'Marx also discovered the special law of motion governing the present-day capitalist mode of production and the bourgeois society that this mode of production has created. The discovery of surplus value suddenly threw light on the problem... [on] which all previous investigations... had been groping in the dark.' This, then, is the theory of surplus value. Rudimentary versions of these two ideas—theories of history and of economics—begin to appear in some of Marx's early writings, composed in the 1840s when Marx was still in his twenties. They were refined and developed throughout Marx's entire working life. These, we shall see in more detail, dominate his mature thought. But Marx's early writings contain much more. His ambition, and interest, was immense, and in these writings we see Marx discussing topics, such as religion, barely mentioned later. Although Marx seemed to lose interest in some of the topics he raised this doesn't mean that we should too, and, in fact, some of the most stimulating themes are developed in these pages. Of the works

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at com.example.eac1.EAC1.Trucar(EAC1.java:154) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288) at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3511) at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14105) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) La parte del programa es esta: public void Trucar(View vista) { // primero pasamos el texto a String para poder analizarlo. String textoTelf = telf.getText().toString(); if (textoTelf == "Valor no definit" || textoTelf.equalsIgnoreCase("Valor no definit") || textoTelf.isEmpty()) { // Si el texto esta vacío.. Toast toast1 = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "El camp ''Telefon'' està buït!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast1.show(); // en aquest cas mostrare sempre que hi estigui el valor no definit i empty podría fer apart // verificacions per veure si conté 9 números etc.. Si hem dona temps pulire aquestes coses. } else { // Funcion llamar. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL); intent.setData(Uri.parse(String.valueOf(telf))); startActivity(intent); } } Básicamente quiero que llame a telf pero no me sale! :( No sé que hago mal.. La idea es que el texto lo coje de un EditText. A: El error generado que muestra tu LogCat es: Caused by: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.intent.action.DIAL } Este error se debe a que el valor del teléfono es incorrecto, string vació o valor null, por esta razón no reconoce el tipo de Intent. Es importante asegurar que ademas de tener un numero telefónico correcto, este tenga al inicio el esquema para identificar que es una llamada, en caso debes agregar al inicio del teléfono: tel:+ por ejemplo un numero (214)3371154 se tendría que enviar de esta forma: tel:+2143371154 Con esto funcionará correctamente tu código: Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL); intent.setData(Uri.parse(String.valueOf("tel:+2143371154"))); startActivity(intent); Q: Lookup Relationship - traversal level? I would like to know till what level can a lookup relation ship fields can be traversed. For master detail , I could find 3 levels . I tried this , but didn't work. select id , Lookup1__r.Lookup2__r.Status__c from CustomObject__c where Accountid='001L000000q9MfQ' A: Understanding Relationship Query Limitations In each specified relationship, no more than five levels can be specified in a child-to-parent relationship. For example, Contact.Account.Owner.FirstName (three levels). 5 level is the limit for child to parent In each specified relationship, only one level of parent-to-child relationship can be specified in a query. For example, if the FROM clause specifies Account, the SELECT clause can specify only the Contact or other objects at that level. It could not specify a child object of Contact. A: You can traverse up to 5 levels, for example, this from my code works: Map<Id,Folder__c> parentFolders = new Map<Id,Folder__c>([Select Id, Name, Account__c, Account__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Name, Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Parent_Folder__r.Name FROM Folder__c WHERE Id in :feedParentIds ]); Here is a related question (I don't think I have the reputation to link) Related Post Key points The UK Business Economy, as measured by the Annual Business Survey (ABS), recorded a rise in approximate Gross Value Added at basic prices (aGVA) of £35.7 billion (3.8 per cent) between 2010 and 2011. This increase in aGVA is a continuation in the recovery seen between 2009 and 2010 and takes aGVA to a level 1.1 per cent (£10.2 billion) above that seen in 2008, at the start of the recession. The recovery was seen across many sectors, although for many, aGVA growth was suppressed due to growth in purchases of goods, materials and services being higher than that for turnover. The Service sector led this recovery with aGVA rising £21.6 billion (4.3 per cent) between 2010 and 2011, the second consecutive annual increase in aGVA. Within the Service sector, strong increases were seen in Professional, scientific and technical activities (Section M), Administrative and support activities (Section N) and Information and communication (Section J). Annual Business Survey (ABS) Overview This release contains 2011 provisional results from the Annual Business Survey (ABS), formerly the Annual Business Inquiry part 2 (ABI/2). The ABS is the key resource for understanding the detailed structure, conduct and performance of businesses across the UK. It is an annual survey of businesses covering the production, construction, distribution and service industries which represent the UK Business Economy. This is about two thirds of the UK's whole economy in terms of Gross Value Added. For more information about the survey and its coverage see the background notes. Estimates published include turnover, purchases, approximate Gross Value Added at basic prices (aGVA) and employment costs for industry sectors and the UK Business Economy. These estimates are collected and presented as monetary values, giving a snapshot of UK business activity: they can be used to understand the level of the contributions of different business sectors to the UK economy at any one time. The statistics produced are referred to as structural business statistics. The business economy is constantly evolving as businesses merge, are taken over, or simply change the main focus of their activity. These changes can result in the industry classification of a business changing over time. For example, if a business undertakes both manufacturing and wholesale activities, but most of its employment is within manufacturing, it will be classified to manufacturing. If the employment were to change substantially so that the majority then worked in wholesale, the industry classification would change and the whole of the business' turnover, for example, would move from manufacturing to wholesale. In industries where movements are common, or where large businesses are involved, these changes can themselves sometimes cause large changes in ABS estimates. This should be taken into consideration when changes over time are being assessed. The ABS has a wide range of uses. For example, ABS statistics are essential feeders to the overall quality of the UK National Accounts (174.2 Kb Pdf) and the measurement of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), they are supplied to Eurostat to meet the requirements of the European Structural Business Statistics (SBS) Regulation, and are used by devolved administrations and central and local government to monitor and inform policy development. For other uses see background note 11. The approximate estimate of Gross Value Added at basic prices (a

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ge philosophique, _Œuvres_ 2, volume publié sous la responsabilité de Rodolphe Calin et de Catherine Chalier, Paris, Grasset/Imec, 2010, p. 186. 3. Franz Rosenzweig, _L'Étoile de la Rédemption_ , traduit par Alex Derczanski et Jean-Louis Schlegel, Paris, Seuil, 1982, à partir de la p. 206. 4. _Ibid._ 5. Abraham Jooshua Heschel, _God in Search of Man_ , New York, éd. Scribner, 1956, p. 25. C'est moi qui traduis. 6. Franz Rosenzweig, _Das Neue Denken,_ Kleinere Schriften, Berlin, 1937, p. 386-387 ; traduit de l'allemand par Marc de Launay, « La pensée nouvelle », in _Franz Rosenzweig, Foi et Savoir : autour de_ L'Étoile de la Rédemption, Paris, Vrin, 2001, p. 158-159. 7. Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, _Zakhor_ , p. 21. 8. Franz Rosenzweig, _L'Étoile de la Rédemption_ , traduit par Alex Derczanski et Jean-Louis Schlegel, Paris, Seuil, 1982, p. 134. 9. Johann Georg Hamann, « The Knight of the Rose Cross », N III, 32, 7-30, cité par Rivka Horwitz, in _Revue de l'histoire des religions_ , tome 213, n° 4, 1996, p. 501-534. 10. Hamann _, Aesthetica in Nuce_ , N II, 198, 33, p. 412 ; _ibid._ , cité par Rivka Horwitz, p. 522. 11. « Hellenistic Letters », O'Flaherty, p. 119, cité par Rivka Horwitz, _ibid._ , p. 523. 12. Emmanuel Levinas, Œuvres 2, « L'Écrit et l'Oral », conférence du Collège philosophique, 6 février 1952, p. 217. 13. _Ibid._ , « Les Enseignements », p. 186. Déjà cité. 14. Franz Rosenzweig, in _Foi et savoir_ , p. 103. 15. Martin Buber, _Ich und Du, das dialogische Prinzip_ , Gerlingen, 1992 ; _Je et tu_ , Paris, Aubier-Montaigne, 1992. 16. Franz Rosenzweig, « La pensée nouvelle », in _Foi et savoir_ , p. 158. 17. Cf. « Théologie athée », in _Confluences : politique, histoire, judaïsme_ , Textes introduits, traduits et annotés par Gérard Bensussan, Marc Crépon et Marc de Launay, Paris, Vrin, 2003, p. 154. 18. _Ibid._ , p. 143-154. 19. Emmanuel Levinas, Œuvres de _Parole et silence_ , p. 201. 20. _Ibid._ , p. 223. 21. _Ibid._ , p. 223. 22. _Ibid._ , p. 223. 23. _Ibid._ , p. 227. 24. _Ibid._ , p. 227. 25. _Ibid._ , p. 226. 26. _Ibid._ , p. 226. 27. _Ibid._ , p. 225. 28. _Ibid._ , p. 187. 29. _Ibid._ , p. 218. 30. _Ibid._ , p. 222. # Par-delà parenté et caste : la filiation spirituelle dans le monde hindou # _Gérard Toffin_ « The master-disciple relationship is a friendship between a caterpillar and a butterfly. The butterfly cannot prove that the caterpillar can become a butterfly ; that is no logical way. But the butterfly can provoke a longing in the caterpillar. That is possible. » Osho, _Ah this !_ , Ch. 1. Comment se constitue et se transmet la filiation spirituelle dans le monde hindou ancien et contemporain ? C'est la question que l'on entend traiter ici sur la base de documents historiques et de réflexions tirées d'expériences de terrain. On centrera le propos sur l'Inde et le Népal, les deux pays les plus hindous de l'Asie du Sud. Le sujet a été rarement étudié, surtout d'un point de vue sociologique1. Dans son _opus_ sur la société indienne (1966), Louis Dumont ignore totalement ce type particulier de transmission. La filiation spirituelle concerne néanmoins autant les individus que les groupes, et nuance l'idée d'une société entièrement organisée selon les règles de la parenté biologique et de la caste. Elle mérite donc d'être considérée en détail. Après avoir dégagé quelques traits généraux et clarifié les termes locaux touchant aux systèmes de transmission, on prendra un exemple particulier, celui des Krishna [Kṛṣṇa]- _praṇāmīs_ , un ordre religieux né dans l'ouest de l'Inde au XVIIe siècle, sur lequel l'auteur a enquêté. Il s'agit d'une de ces très nombreuses organisations religieuses, si importantes dans la vie des Indiens et des Népalais, qu'on appelle du mot sanskrit _sampradāya_. Bien qu'il ne soit guère possible de chiffrer précisément le nombre de leurs adhérents, on peut affirmer que les groupements _sampradāya_ (dénommés parfois _panth_ ou _mārg_ ) marquent de leur empreinte une majorité d'hindous. La transmission des savoirs spirituels et des traditions religieuses y est une question de survie, et le _guru_ (gourou), « maître », personnage clef pour notre sujet, y occupe un rôle fondamental2. Ces organisations, sur lesquelles on dispose de très nombreuses données et qui, pour certaines, possèdent des monastères, _matha_ , ou gèrent des temples de grande renommée fréquentés par tous les hindous, sont communément désignées sous le nom de secte par les indianistes. On préféra ici le mot « ordre » en raison du discrédit où le premier terme est tombé en Occident et des différences structurelles qui existent entre le monde indien et l'Europe en la matière. Les ordres religieux _sampradāya_ appartiennent en réalité à la tradition hindoue et sont constitutifs de l'hindouisme. L'hindouisme – faut-il le rappeler ? – n'est pas une Église ( _ecclesia_ ), bien que les luttes religieuses entre courants différents aient fait rage au cours de l'histoire et que les brahmanes se soient souvent associés au pouvoir politique pour décider de ce qui était juste ou faux, accusant certains groupes d'hérésies (par exemple au Népal au cours des deux derniers siècles, ou au Rajasthan entre vishnouites et disciples de Śaṅkara). Le mot _sampradāya_ a également le sens de doctrine transmise. ## MAÎTRE, ÉLÈVE, DISCIPLE Dans le monde hindou, la filiation spirituelle repose sur la relation maître-élève ( _guru-śiṣya_ ), relation qui s'applique à un grand nombre de contextes et est toujours chargée d'un sens moral ou religieux3. Le _guru_ , en sanskrit « lourd », tient une place cruciale dans la vie religieuse des « maîtres de maison » – les pères de famille – appartenant aux trois premiers ordres de la société : brahmane, _k_ ṣ _atriya_ et _vaiśya_ , ceux qu'on appelle les « deux-fois-nés » car ils ont droit à l'initiation _upanayana_ , « l'introduction auprès du maître », qui marque le début de

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CacheServerProfile.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CONTROLLER_PROFILE, ControllerProfile.class); serializer.registerDSFID(DLOCK_QUERY_MESSAGE, DLockQueryProcessor.DLockQueryMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(DLOCK_QUERY_REPLY, DLockQueryProcessor.DLockQueryReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(LOCATOR_LIST_REQUEST, LocatorListRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(LOCATOR_LIST_RESPONSE, LocatorListResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST, ClientConnectionRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, ClientConnectionResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(QUEUE_CONNECTION_REQUEST, QueueConnectionRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(QUEUE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, QueueConnectionResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_REPLACEMENT_REQUEST, ClientReplacementRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(OBJECT_PART_LIST, ObjectPartList.class); serializer.registerDSFID(VERSIONED_OBJECT_LIST, VersionedObjectList.class); serializer.registerDSFID(OBJECT_PART_LIST66, ObjectPartList651.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PUTALL_VERSIONS_LIST, EntryVersionsList.class); serializer.registerDSFID(INITIAL_IMAGE_VERSIONED_OBJECT_LIST, InitialImageVersionedEntryList.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FIND_VERSION_TAG, FindVersionTagMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(VERSION_TAG_REPLY, VersionTagReply.class); serializer.registerDSFID(DURABLE_CLIENT_INFO_REQUEST, DurableClientInfoRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(DURABLE_CLIENT_INFO_RESPONSE, DurableClientInfoResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_INTEREST_MESSAGE, ClientInterestMessageImpl.class); serializer.registerDSFID(LATEST_LAST_ACCESS_TIME_MESSAGE, LatestLastAccessTimeMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(STAT_ALERT_DEFN_NUM_THRESHOLD, NumberThresholdDecoratorImpl.class); serializer.registerDSFID(STAT_ALERT_DEFN_GAUGE_THRESHOLD, GaugeThresholdDecoratorImpl.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_HEALTH_STATS, ClientHealthStats.class); serializer.registerDSFID(STAT_ALERT_NOTIFICATION, StatAlertNotification.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FILTER_INFO_MESSAGE, InitialImageOperation.FilterInfoMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(SIZED_BASED_LOAD_PROBE, SizedBasedLoadProbe.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_MANAGE_BACKUP_BUCKET_MESSAGE, ManageBackupBucketMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_MANAGE_BACKUP_BUCKET_REPLY_MESSAGE, ManageBackupBucketReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_CREATE_BUCKET_MESSAGE, CreateBucketMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_CREATE_BUCKET_REPLY_MESSAGE, CreateBucketReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(RESOURCE_MANAGER_PROFILE, ResourceManagerProfile.class); serializer.registerDSFID(RESOURCE_PROFILE_MESSAGE, ResourceProfileMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(JMX_MANAGER_PROFILE, JmxManagerProfile.class); serializer.registerDSFID(JMX_MANAGER_PROFILE_MESSAGE, JmxManagerProfileMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_DENYLIST_MESSAGE, ClientDenylistMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REMOVE_CLIENT_FROM_DENYLIST_MESSAGE, RemoveClientFromDenylistMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PR_FUNCTION_STREAMING_MESSAGE, PartitionedRegionFunctionStreamingMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(MEMBER_FUNCTION_STREAMING_MESSAGE, MemberFunctionStreamingMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(DR_FUNCTION_STREAMING_MESSAGE, DistributedRegionFunctionStreamingMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FUNCTION_STREAMING_REPLY_MESSAGE, FunctionStreamingReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(GET_ALL_SERVERS_REQUEST, GetAllServersRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(GET_ALL_SERVRES_RESPONSE, GetAllServersResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_MEMBERSHIP_VIEW_REQUEST, MembershipViewRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_MEMBERSHIP_VIEW_REPLY, MembershipViewReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_STATE_QUERY_REQUEST, PersistentStateQueryMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_STATE_QUERY_REPLY, PersistentStateQueryReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PREPARE_NEW_PERSISTENT_MEMBER_REQUEST, PrepareNewPersistentMemberMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(MISSING_PERSISTENT_IDS_REQUEST, MissingPersistentIDsRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(MISSING_PERSISTENT_IDS_RESPONSE, MissingPersistentIDsResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REVOKE_PERSISTENT_ID_REQUEST, RevokePersistentIDRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REVOKE_PERSISTENT_ID_RESPONSE, RevokePersistentIDResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REMOVE_PERSISTENT_MEMBER_REQUEST, RemovePersistentMemberMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FUNCTION_STREAMING_ORDERED_REPLY_MESSAGE, FunctionStreamingOrderedReplyMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REQUEST_SYNC_MESSAGE, InitialImageOperation.RequestSyncMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PERSISTENT_MEMBERSHIP_FLUSH_REQUEST, MembershipFlushRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(SHUTDOWN_ALL_REQUEST, ShutdownAllRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(SHUTDOWN_ALL_RESPONSE, ShutdownAllResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(CLIENT_MEMBERSHIP_MESSAGE, ClientMembershipMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(END_BUCKET_CREATION_MESSAGE, EndBucketCreationMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PREPARE_BACKUP_REQUEST, PrepareBackupRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(BACKUP_RESPONSE, BackupResponse.class); // in older versions this was // FinishBackupResponse which is // compatible serializer.registerDSFID(FINISH_BACKUP_REQUEST, FinishBackupRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FINISH_BACKUP_RESPONSE, BackupResponse.class); // for backwards // compatibility map // FINISH_BACKUP_RESPONSE to // BackupResponse serializer.registerDSFID(COMPACT_REQUEST, CompactRequest.class); serializer.registerDSFID(COMPACT_RESPONSE, CompactResponse.class); serializer.registerDSFID(FLOW_CONTROL_PERMIT_MESSAGE, FlowControlPermitMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(REQUEST_FILTERINFO_MESSAGE, InitialImageOperation.RequestFilterInfoMessage.class); serializer.registerDSFID(PARALLEL_QUEUE_REMOVAL_MESSAGE, ParallelQueueRemovalMessage.class

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malaria patients at higher risk of death is of paramount importance. However, not all WHO criteria have the same predictive value for the early identification of patients with unfavourable prognosis. In the 400-patient cohort study conducted in France by Bruneel et al., three baseline variables independently predicted death: older age, coma and high parasite density \[[@pone.0225135.ref016]\]. In our study, five prognostic malaria scores were calculated for each ICU patient (MSA, CAM, R-CAM, MSS, GCRBS score) and clinical severity at ICU admission was assessed using both SOFA and q-SOFA scores. In this study, most ICU patients had a medium-high SOFA score with a high SOFA-related mortality predictive value. In addition, there was a positive correlation between SOFA, a non-specific malaria score, and GCRBS, a specific malaria score. An early assessment of the severity status of the patient by specific score is required at admission to rapidly decide whether the patient needs to be admitted in ICU. Applying both malaria-specific (GCRBS) and general (SOFA) scores to severe malaria patients could be the best approach to assess the need for IC. The findings of this study have few limitations. First, this is a retrospective and cross-sectional study conducted in a single centre. Second, the small number of enrolled patients, especially those requiring ICU admission, could affect the generalization of our results to a wider population. However, our results are consistent with data from previous studies. In a recent review on the clinical management of imported severe malaria in adults, the authors recommended an assessment by ICU staff for all patients with malaria even if presenting one severity criterion, only \[[@pone.0225135.ref017]\]. Moreover, patients with uncomplicated malaria but at risk of rapidly evolving towards severe malaria should be under continuous monitoring; a \>2 q-SOFA score should be considered as an indication for ICU admission \[[@pone.0225135.ref017]\]. In our case series, patients requiring IC had a higher number of WHO criteria than the other group, and cerebral malaria, liver and respiratory failures were the most frequent observed complications. Indeed, at multivariate analysis, the number of WHO criteria and the AST level were independently associated with ICU admission. A prompt intravenous antimalarial regimen with adequate supportive therapy warranted a favourable outcome: the WHO guidelines for the treatment of severe malaria recommend the use of intravenous artesunate for at least the first 24 hours \[[@pone.0225135.ref002]\]. Such recommendation is based on the results of two large trials carried out in malaria-endemic countries that showed artesunate superiority to quinine in terms of efficacy (rapid decay of parasitaemia), safety (no major adverse events) and better survival \[[@pone.0225135.ref018],[@pone.0225135.ref019]\]. All our patients requiring IC were treated with either quinine (4 patients before 2010 when parenteral artesunate was unavailable) or artesunate. All patients recovered without any complications or sequelae. Conclusions {#sec013} =========== Considering that severe malaria may rapidly evolve to an unfavourable prognosis, a prompt and accurate evaluation for ICU admission is needed. According to our results, the assessment of both malarial and non-malarial severity scores may contribute to the proper management of severe malaria. Specifically, the number of WHO criteria and AST plasma level can predict the need of intensive care. Supporting information {#sec014} ====================== ###### Strobe checklist. (DOCX) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Dataset. (XLSX) ###### Click here for additional data file. We acknowledge the Spallanzani Group for Malaria: Tommaso Ascoli Bartoli, Federica Calò, Antonino Di Caro, Gabriele Fabbri, Luisa Marchioni, Assunta Navarra, Carla Nisii, Maria Grazia Paglia, Claudia Palazzolo, Paola Scognamiglio, Francesco Vairo. 10.1371/journal.pone.0225135.r001 Decision Letter 0 Carvalho Luzia Helena Academic Editor © 2019 Luzia Helena Carvalho 2019 Luzia Helena Carvalho This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 4 Sep 2019 PONE-D-19-16792 Imported severe malaria and risk factors for intensive care: a single-centre retrospective analysis. PLOS ONE Dear Dr Iannetta, Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLoS ONE. After careful consideration, we felt that your manuscript requires substantial revision, following which it can possibly be reconsidered, thus governing the decision of a "major revision". Regarding the study design, there are significant concerns raised by reviewers. According to Reviewer \# 1, the criteria for IC admission is not clear and whether or not patients presented dual pathologies. Reviewer \#2 recommend to use the STROBE checklist to improve the reporting quality of results. Of further relevance, both reviewers complain that conclusion must translate the results, and authors needs to adjust that. Finally, the low number of IC patients may compromise the MS's conclusion, and authors should include study limitation. For your guidance, a copy of the reviewers\' comments was included below. We therefore invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript paying close attention to the specific points raised by both reviewers. We would appreciate receiving your revised manuscript by September 30 . When you are ready to submit your revision, log on to <https://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/> and select the \'Submissions Needing Revision\' folder to locate your manuscript file. If you would like to make changes to your financial disclosure, please include your updated statement in your cover letter. To enhance the reproducibility of your results, we recommend that if applicable you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io, where a protocol can be assigned its own identifier (DOI) such that it can be cited independently in the future. For instructions see: <http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols> Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript: A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). This letter should be uploaded as separate file and labeled \'Response to Reviewers\'.A marked-up copy of your manuscript that highlights changes made to the original version. This file should be uploaded as separate file and labeled \'Revised Manuscript with Track Changes\'.An unmarked version of your revised paper without tracked changes. This file should be uploaded as separate file and labeled \'Manuscript\'. Please note while forming your response, if your article is accepted, you may have the opportunity to make the peer review history publicly available. The record will include editor decision letters (with reviews) and your responses to reviewer comments. If eligible, we will contact you to opt in or out. We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript. Kind regards, Luzia Helena Carvalho, Ph.D. Academic Editor PLOS ONE Journal Requirements: When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE\'s style requirements, including those for file naming. The PLOS ONE style templates can be found at <http://www.journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf> and <http://www.journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf> \[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.\] Reviewers\' comments: Reviewer\'s Responses to Questions **Comments to the Author** 1\. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions? The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented. Reviewer \#1: Partly Reviewer \#2: Yes \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* 2\. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? Reviewer \#1: Yes Reviewer \#2: Yes \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* 3\. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available? The [PLOS Data policy](http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#sharing) requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data---e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party---

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}$ term represents the expected read count for a gene *i*, under time condition *C* for the TNF library. The $\beta_{C}^{i} + \beta_{TNF + ActD}^{i} + \beta_{\Delta,C}^{i}$ term represents the expected read count for a gene *i*, under time condition *C* for the TNF+Act D library. The term $\beta_{C}^{i}$ represents the shared effect of either the 1h or 72h TNF treatment on the read counts. The term $\beta_{\Delta,C}^{i}$ represents for a gene *i* the differential effect of the time condition *C* on the TNF+Act D library. RiboDiff tests the significance of the $\beta_{\Delta,C}^{i}$ term for each gene (test indicated by the dashed arrow). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Genome-wide identification of transcripts amenable to TNF-induced mRNA stabilization in RA FLS. (a), Graph illustrating genes expressed at 1 hour of TNF-stimulation and downregulated by actinomycin D (Act D). Gene expression was measured by RNA sequencing. Genes were filtered for expression (raw reads \> 100). Differential testing was performed using DESeq2 for the TNF 1h condition against the TNF + Act D condition using two biological replicates. Significance from DESeq2 is presented as the adjusted p-values \< 0.1 (red dots) and ≥ 0.1 (grey dots). The x-axis represents the expression level at TNF 1 hour as the mean of normalized counts from two biological replicates. The y axis represents the log~2~ fold change of the TNF + Act D normalized counts over the TNF 1h normalized counts. (b) Of the significantly downregulated genes depicted in (a), 2248 were also expressed at the TNF 72h time point. Differential testing of the TNF72h against the TNF72h with Act D was performed. The corresponding log~2~ fold change at TNF72h (y-axis) is plotted against the log~2~ fold change at TNF1h (x-axis). Genes with an increased log~2~ fold change (orange) represent genes that were stabilized at 72 hours (compared to 1 hour). Destabilized genes demonstrate reduced log~2~ fold change at 72 hours (compared to 1 hour) (blue). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### TNF induces late stabilization of IL-8, CXCL1, CXCL3, PTGS2, and CCL2 mRNA in RA FLS. RA FLS were exposed to a single dose of TNF (10 ng/ml) for 1, 3, 24 and 72 hours. Subsequently, actinomycin D (Act D, 10 μg/ml) was added for 1 or 3 hours to block active transcription. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the mRNA levels of IL-8, CXCL1, CXCL3, PTGS2 (a), and CCL2 (b) mRNA. Cumulative results from seven independent experiments are shown. Values were normalized relative to mRNA for GAPDH and are presented as mean ±SEM. *P* values were calculated by one-way ANOVA and Tukey post-test analysis (\* = *p*\<0.05, \*\* = *p*\<0.01, \*\*\* = *p*\<0.001, and ns = not significant). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### TNF regulated gene expression programs in RA FLS. (a-d), Bland-Altman plots of TNF regulated genes at 1 (a), 3 (b), 24 (c) and 72 (d) hours of TNF-stimulation. The y axis represents the log~2~ fold change (up- or down-regulation) compared to unstimulated cells (Control). The x axis represents expression level as normalized counts (average from two biological replicates). DESeq2 was used to analyze the TNF-induced differential gene expression and to calculate statistical significance. Red color visualizes genes up- or down-regulated by TNF to a statistically significant degree (adjusted p-value\< 0.1). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Density-plots illustrating the mRNA stability states of genes induced by TNF at 3 and 24 hours in RA FLS. RA FLS were exposed to a single dose of TNF (10 ng/ml) for 3 or 24 hours. Subsequently, actinomycin D (Act D, 10 μg/ml) was added for 3 hours to block active transcription. Gene expression was measured by RNA sequencing in two biological replicates and RPKM values were generated using CuffDiff2. The mRNA stability status was calculated genome-wide as the ratio of RPKM levels at the TNF+Act D condition divided to the RPKM levels at the TNF condition. This ratio ranges from 0 to 1 and classifies genes to a spectrum from very unstable to very stable transcripts. Genes induced ≥2-fold by TNF at 3 hours (a) and 24 hours (b), were plotted comparing their expression levels (y axis; log~2~ RPKM) to their mRNA stability states (x axis; TNF+Act D/TNF ratio). (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Expression kinetics of TNF-inducible genes in RA FLS. Two biological replicates of RA FLS (derived from two different RA patients) were exposed to TNF (10ng/ml) for 1-72h and gene expression was measured by RNA sequencing. 386 genes were identified as highly induced (≥5-fold) by TNF at any time point and were clustered into 6 clusters with distinct kinetics of peak expression. For (a-d), line graphs of mean expression (read counts) at 0-72h of TNF stimulation for each cluster. (PDF) ###### Click here for additional data file. We thank the Weill Cornell Epigenomics Core for RNA-sequencing and technical support. [^1]: **Competing Interests:**The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. [^2]: ‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work Comparison of the validity of the use of the spontaneously hypertensive rat as a model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in males and females. The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) is a commonly used and well-studied rodent model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Sex differences in the cognitive symptoms of ADHD are reported. However, the female SHR rat is much less studied than its male counterpart. The goal of the current study was to assess the validity of the SHR rodent model of ADHD by examining attentional performance, inhibitory control, and hyperactivity in both male and female SHR rats. Adult SHR and control Wistar-Kyoto rats were trained on the 5-choice serial reaction time task, a self-paced test of attention and inhibitory control. This task requires animals to identify the location of a brief light stimulus among five possible locations under several challenging conditions. Analyses of percent correct revealed that attentional performance in SHR females was not significantly different from control females, whereas attentional performance in SHR males was significantly different from control males. Analyses of the number of premature responses revealed that SHR rats made more inhibitory control errors than did control rats and that this decrease in inhibitory control was present in both SHR males and females. Analyses of activity in the open field revealed that SHR rats were more hyperactive than were control rats and that this increased hyperactivity was present in both SHR males and females. The current findings have implications for the study of sex differences in ADHD and for the use of SHR rats as a model of ADHD in females.Login to manage your Family Profile What is a Family Profile? If you haven't already created a Family Profile then the best thing to do is head on over to the registration page where you can create your Family profile for display. By creating a Family Profile you are joining a Community of traveling families that is passionate about traveling and helping others. Once inside you can easily message any other family, Facebook Style. Adventuring in Costa Rica A diverse sampling of National Parks and sound infrastructure in the form of medical care and potable water make Costa Rica an excellent choice for adventurous families. Here are eleven excursions ranging from easy to extreme, beginning near San José then branching out to the country’s remote enclaves. Even in well-populated areas, the government has neglected the roadways because they have had no need to transport arms or soldiers since the military was abolished in 1948. Therefore, your adventure travel experience will include enduring arduous routes, but getting there is half the fun, right? EASY San José is not for the adventurous. It acts as a transit hub for backpackers flying in from all over the world who fan out to explore Central America. However, there are activities that families can do near the capital that do not require nerves of steel. Parque Nacional Volcan Poás Within easy distance of San José, Volcan Poás National Park is the closest and easiest volcano to begin adventuring. Kids will find the walk to the crater a cinch. A short leisurely hike along the trails in the forest is not difficult for kids who are fit and have done some easy hiking. Sunburn is the bigger concern at that altitude. Ages 4+ Fossil Land Outside of a suburb called Desamperados, southeast of San José, lies Fossil Land, an easy day trip by local transit. Prepare for a day of hilarity on the small mountain with Capitan Tula

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xt) &= \fr{1}{4}X_\text{Gauss}^\pbc(4\xt),\end{aligned}$$ with the scaling variable $\xt=(L/\xi_{0})^{1/\nu}t=(L/\xi)^2$, $\nu=1/2$, $t\,{\geq}\,0$. Above $\Tc$, the corresponding Ising model results for periodic, antiperiodic, and free b.c. read [@Evans; @RuZaShAb10] \[G.Ising.Xp\] $$\begin{aligned} X_\text{Ising}^\text{(p)}(x_\text{I}) &= \f{1}{2\pi}\int_0^\infty\!d\om\,q\left[\tanh(q/2)-1\right], \\ \label{G.Ising.Xa} X_\text{Ising}^\text{(a)}(x_\text{I}) &= \f{1}{2\pi}\int_0^\infty\!d\om\,q\left[\coth(q/2)-1\right], \\ X_\text{Ising}^\text{(free)}(x_\text{I}) &= \f{1}{2\pi}\int_0^\infty\!d\om\,q \left[\f{\left(q{+}x_\text{I}\right)e^{q}-\left(q{-}x_\text{I}\right)e^{-q}}{\left(q{+}x_\text{I}\right)e^{q}+\left(q{-}x_\text{I}\right)e^{-q}}{-}1\right],\end{aligned}$$ with $q\equiv\sqrt{x_\text{I}^2+\om^2}$. Here our Ising scaling variable $x_\text{I}=(L/\xi_{0,I})^{1/\nu}t= L/\xi$ with $\nu=1$ and $\xi_{0,I}=(8\be_cJ)^{-1}$ [@exp.corr.length] is related to the scaling variables $X$ and $x$ used in [@Evans] and [@RuZaShAb10], respectively, by $x_\text{I}=2X=2x$ (compare, e.g., with the isotropic limit of the correlation-length results in Appendix A2 of [@Indekeu]; see also Sec. \[G.Ising.aniso\] below). As an unexpected result, we find the surprising identities $$\begin{aligned} \label{G.Ising.1} X^\pbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)&=-X^\abc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi), \\ \label{G.Ising.2} X^\abc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)&=-X^\pbc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi),\end{aligned}$$ whose derivation will be presented elsewhere [@KaDo10]. For a comparison of these results see Fig. \[G.Gauss\_Ising\]. In Fig. \[G.Gauss\_Ising\](b), we have assumed that (asymptotically close to criticality) free b.c. in the Ising model correspond to DD b.c. in the Gaussian model. We see some similarity on a qualitative level: both the Gaussian and the Ising scaling functions are negative for periodic and for DD (or free) b.c., thus implying an attractive Casimir force whereas for antiperiodic b.c. they are positive implying a repulsive Casimir force. On a quantitative level, however, the Casimir amplitudes at $\Tc$ differ significantly, namely by a factor of two according to the exact results $X^\pbc_\text{Gauss}(0)=2X^\pbc_\text{Ising}(0)=-\pi/6$, $2X^\abc_\text{Gauss}(0)=X^\abc_\text{Ising}(0)=\pi/6$, and $X^\DDbc_\text{Gauss}(0)=2X^\freebc_\text{Ising}(0)=-\pi/24$, obtained from (\[G.FSS.Delta\]), (\[G.Casampl\]), and (\[G.Ising.Xp\]). Furthermore we note that, according to the dashed line in Fig. \[G.Gauss\_Ising\](a), $X^\abc_\text{Gauss}$ has a weak maximum above $\Tc$, and correspondingly $X^\pbc_\text{Ising}$ has a weak minimum above $\Tc$, in agreement with Fig. 2 of [@RuZaShAb10] and Fig. 15 of [@VaGaMaDi08]. These results can be interpreted in terms of the two-dimensional $\varphi^4$ model which should be in the same universality class as the two-dimensional Ising model. In all cases, the scaling functions at $\Tc$ of the Gaussian model differ by a factor of two from the scaling functions at $\Tc$ of the two-dimensional $\varphi^4$ model. This indicates that a low-order perturbation approach in the [*two*]{}-dimensional $\varphi^4$ model (in terms of a perturbation expansion with respect to the four-point coupling) is inappropriate, in contrast to the situation in [*three*]{} dimensions to be discussed in Sec. \[oneloopphi4\]. This is quite plausible since the fixed-point value of the renormalized four-point coupling in two dimensions is quite large, i.e., far from the vanishing Gaussian fixed-point value. This is in line with the known fact that non-Gaussian fluctuations are generally larger in two than in three dimensions, as seen, e.g., from the bulk critical exponents. ![\[G.Gauss\_Ising\] (Color online) Casimir force scaling functions (\[G.Gauss.Xp\]) and (\[G.Ising.Xp\]) of the Gaussian and Ising models in $d=2$ dimensions. (a) Scaling functions $X^\pbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)=-X^\abc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi)$ (solid line) according to (\[G.Ising.1\]) and $X^\pbc_\text{Ising}((L/\xi)^2)=-X^\abc_\text{Gauss}(L/\xi)$ (dashed line) according to (\[G.Ising.2\]). (b) Scaling functions $X^\DDbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)$ (solid line) and $X^\freebc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi)$ (dashed line).](Xpa2_lox_Gauss_Ising "fig:"){width="6.6cm"} ![\[G.Gauss\_Ising\] (Color online) Casimir force scaling functions (\[G.Gauss.Xp\]) and (\[G.Ising.Xp\]) of the Gaussian and Ising models in $d=2$ dimensions. (a) Scaling functions $X^\pbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)=-X^\abc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi)$ (solid line) according to (\[G.Ising.1\]) and $X^\pbc_\text{Ising}((L/\xi)^2)=-X^\abc_\text{Gauss}(L/\xi)$ (dashed line) according to (\[G.Ising.2\]). (b) Scaling functions $X^\DDbc_\text{Gauss}((L/\xi)^2)$ (solid line) and $X^\freebc_\text{Ising}(L/\xi)$ (dashed line).](X2_lox_GaussDD_Isingfree "fig:"){width="6.6cm"} Anisotropic case {#G.Ising.aniso} ---------------- We have extended the analysis of the isotropic Ising model by Rudnick et al. [@RuZaShAb10] for periodic and antiperiodic b.c. to the anisotropic Ising model on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor couplings $\Jpl>0$ and $\Jpp>0$. This corresponds to the “rectangular lattice” of Indekeu et al. [@Indekeu] with the identifications of the couplings $K_1=2\be\Jpl$, $K_2=2\be\Jpp$, and $K_3=0$. The corresponding bulk-correlation-length amplitudes above $\Tc$ follow from Appendix A2 of [@Indekeu] (for $\at=1$) as [@exp.corr.length] $$\begin{aligned} \label{xi.perp.0.p} \xi_{0,\perp} &= \frac{1}{4} \left(\be_cJ_\parallel+\f{\be_cJ_\perp}{\sinh(4\be_cJ_\perp)}\right)^{-1}, \\ \xi_{0,\parallel} &= \frac{1}{4}\left( \be_cJ_\perp+\f{\be_cJ_\parallel}{\sinh(4\be_cJ_\parallel)} \right)^{-1},\end{aligned}$$ with the ratio (\[G.corr-ratioIsing\]), where we have used the condition $\sinh(4\be_c\Jpl)\sinh(4\be_c\Jpp)=1

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Pediatrics [^4]: †Present Address: Priya Gogia, Government Medical College, Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh Shikha Jain, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India First detection of spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks in Serbia. Ticks can transmit multiple pathogenic bacteria responsible for diseases in animals and humans such as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and spotted fever group Rickettsia sp. The current study aimed to investigate the presence of Rickettsiae in ticks collected from seven localities in Serbia. One hundred thirty-one (131) questing ticks belonging to 5 tick species (Dermacentor marginatus, Dermacentor reticulatus, Haemaphysalis punctata, Haemaphysalis Concinna, and Ixodes ricinus) were collected in 2007 and 2009. Ticks were tested by polymerase chain reaction, amplifying gltA, ompA, and 17-kd genes, and sequencing analysis, revealing the presence of Rickettsia helvetica and Rickettsia monacensis in I. ricinus ticks only (infection rates 7.7% and 15.4% for R. helvetica and R. monacensis, respectively). R. helvetica has been isolated from I. ricinus ticks and has been implicated in fatal perimyocarditis. R. monacensis was first identified in I. ricinus samples collected in Germany and has recently been implicated in human infection. The results of the current study make fundamental the need to evaluate the incidence of infection with R. helvetica and R. monacensis among the resident population.不敬発言流出はクーデターという「靖国神社」神々の権力闘争（2/2）「週刊ポスト」が報じた「不敬発言」によって、靖国神社のトップである小堀邦夫宮司（68）はその座を追われることとなった。会議で発した〈今上陛下は靖国神社を潰そうとしているんだよ。わかるか？〉などの言葉が問題視されたものだが、靖国神社関係者は、その背景の“クーデター”の存在について言及する。＊＊＊速報菅義偉政権で初入閣「坂本哲志」大臣に“不倫・隠し子”疑惑問題の調査にあたっては、発言を流出させた職員に処分を下さないことが決められたうえで、内部調査報告書が作成される経緯を辿った。報告書で「流出犯」に近いと認定されたのは、小堀氏の前任の徳川康久氏（70）グループの職員だったが、「要は徳川グループが小堀宮司の転覆を画策し、その『実行犯』がバレそうになって、そいつを絶対に守らなければいけないと考えた上での『不処分の出来レース』なのではないかと目されているんです」（神社界関係者）徳川家の末裔である徳川氏は、賊軍の合祀に理解を示す発言や、LEDを用いた「プラネタリウム化」を進めるなどの行動が問題視され、今年2月に宮司を退任している。その立て直しを任されたのが、小堀氏だった。「しかし、徳川時代から続く靖国神社の『惨状』から脱却するのは至難の業だったようですね」と、神社界の事情通が説明する。「プラネタリウム化に象徴される神社の『見た目』や『体裁』を気にする一方、その『内実』は荒（すさ）んでいた。一例を挙げると、靖国神社に勤める者としての意識が低すぎるのではないかとの懸念から、今夏、神職に対して簡単な『テスト』が行われました。その内容は、『東京招魂社（靖国神社の前身）』『戊辰戦争』『版籍奉還』『満州事変』等、靖国神社と縁のある言葉を漢字で書けといったような極めて初歩的なものも含まれていました。神職たちの間では、『俺たち、こんなことを試されるほどダメなんだ』と、落胆の声が広がったそうです」次ページ：「負の遺産」見直しの矢先に… 前へ 1 2 次へ [1/2ページ]The Explosive Growth of Esports Won’t Stop Soon By Pawan Naidu There is a fast-growing community of competitive esports. Professionals and amateurs compete in tournaments where a $100 million prize can be one or lost by a single click of a mouse. A player’s keyboard or controller is just as important as Tom Brady’s glove, Lebron James’ shoes, Roger Federer’s racket or Cristiano Ronaldo’s cleats. By Pawan Naidu There is a fast-growing community of competitive esports. Professionals and amateurs compete in tournaments where a $100 million prize can be one or lost by a single click of a mouse. A player’s keyboard or controller is just as important as Tom Brady’s glove, Lebron James’ shoes, Roger Federer’s racket or Cristiano Ronaldo’s cleats. “Perception is everything,” Alex Lim, Secretary-General of the International e-Sports Federation, and lead advocate for an ambitious bid to have the sport recognized as an Olympic event by 2024, said to the Financial Times. “One generation grew up kicking a ball in the backyard, the next grew up with choices that included games. We live in a digital culture that most people accept is redefining a whole range of things: sport is one of them.” The new industry has been questioned by broadcasters and sports promoters but still brings in lucrative financial benefits. The global gaming industry, to the glee of its supporters, is expected to exceed $100 billion in annual revenue in 2018, and it continues to grow faster than even the entertainment industry. While the current business model for esports is still unclear, there are many people predicting that its commercial ceiling is about to burst. This will be especially true if mainstream broadcasters realize esports content can be an asset that can lure consumers back to the television and away from smartphones and computers. Early projections predict that esports revenue will come from three primary sources: the sale of content rights to broadcasters, direct payments from live streaming services (some live tournaments can attract tens of millions of viewers) and advertising revenues initially from the gaming industry that eventually will incorporate a broader range of non-gaming related companies. Esports is the first big trend in the entertainment market to establish itself in Asia. It largely started in South Korea and China, and unlike other entertainment industries, its audience is mainly located in Asia, rather than the western world. The demographics of the esports audience, pro-players and viewers are predominantly in teens and people in their early 20s and will be attractive to advertisers and sponsors. Now several other platforms are vying for the attention of esports fans, from YouTube Gaming and Facebook to Activision Blizzard’s Major League Gaming. Traditional broadcasters like Sky in the U.K. are also actively exploring ways to get into the market to attract a younger audience. The initial thought was that esports would be a way for publishers to build awareness for their games. While marketing is still a priority, companies like Activision Blizzard and Riot now see tournaments and leagues as sources of revenue as well. Tickets for the 2017 League of Legends finals in Beijing cost $41 to $185, which is comparable to a Major League Baseball game. We haven’t even begun to talk

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1333, 13, 187, 21958, 50191, 249, 13, 534, 372, 7334, 775, 6741, 280, 13, 187, 1967, 187, 8917, 13, 347, 33961, 2087, 13, 1146, 31206, 187, 4527, 2071, 334, 786, 13, 534 ]

The strawberry . . . faculty: The strawberry grows beneath prickly plants with a painful sting. However, strawberries thrive and ripen best when growing next to such inferior plants. The prince grew to manhood in the same way, in the company of wild companions, all the while hiding his superior intellectual qualities. These qualities were then able to grow prolifically without being noticed, like summer grass that grows fast overnight—unseen but burgeoning.]CANTERBURY: It must be so; for miracles are ceas’d; And therefore we must needs admit the means How things are perfected. [It must . . . perfected: It must be true that he learned valuable lessons while associating with base and vulgar people. The change in him couldn't have come about through a miracle, for the age of miracles ended after Christ left the earth. So I guess we just have to admit that his unsavory youth helped to bring out his good qualities.] ELY: But, my good lord, How now for mitigation of this bill 75 Urg’d by the commons? Doth his majesty Incline to it, or no? [How . . . no: How do we prevent parliament from passing this bill? Does the king support it?] CANTERBURY: He seems indifferent, Or rather swaying more upon our part Than cherishing the exhibiters against us; 80[He seems . . . us: He seems neutral on the matter, but he might be leaning a little toward our position on it rather than the position of our opponents.] For I have made an offer to his majesty, Upon our spiritual convocation, And in regard of causes now in hand, Which I have open’d to his Grace at large, As touching France, to give a greater sum 85 Than ever at one time the clergy yet Did to his predecessors part withal. [For I have . . . withal: You see, after I met with our brother bishops, I made a proposal to his majesty that has to do with France. He would stand to receive a greater sum from us than any previous king received from the clergy.] ELY: How did this offer seem receiv’d, my lord? CANTERBURY: With good acceptance of his majesty; Save that there was not time enough to hear,— 90 As I perceiv’d his Grace would fain [gladly] have done,— The severals [separate] and unhidden passages Of his true titles to some certain dukedoms [in France], And generally to the crown and seat of France, Deriv’d from Edward, his great-grandfather. 95[With good . . . great-grandfather: He appeared to accept the offer. However, he didn't have enough time to hear all the particulars of the deal, which would give him legal rights to French dukedoms and to the French crown itself. He inherited these rights from his great-grandfather, King Edward III.]ELY: What was the impediment that broke this off? [What . . . off: What was the reason that he didn't have time to hear these particulars?] CANTERBURY: The French ambassador upon that instant Crav’d audience; and the hour I think is come To give him hearing: is it four o’clock? ELY: It is. 100 CANTERBURY: Then go we in to know his embassy; [Then . . . embassy: Then let's go in to hear what the ambassador has to say.] Which I could with a ready guess declare Before the Frenchman speak a word of it. ELY: I’ll wait upon [go with] you, and I long to hear it. [Exeunt. [Exeunt: A stage direction indicating that actors/characters are leaving the stage.] Act 1, Scene 2 KING HENRY: Where is my gracious lord of Canterbury? EXETER: Not here in presence. KING HENRY: Send for him, good uncle. 5 WESTMORELAND: Shall we call in the ambassador, my liege? KING HENRY: Not yet, my cousin: we would be resolv’d, Before we hear him, of some things of weight That task our thoughts, concerning us and France. Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY and the BISHOP OF ELY. 10 CANTERBURY: God and his angels guard your sacred throne, And make you long become it! KING HENRY: Sure [be assured], we thank you. My learned lord, we pray you to proceed, And justly and religiously unfold 15 Why the law Salique that they have in France Or should, or should not, bar us in our claim. [And justly . . . claim: And explain, on legal and religious grounds, why the Salique law in France does or does not grant us the right to make claims against France.] And God forbid, my dear and faithful lord, That you should fashion, wrest, or bow your reading, Or nicely charge your understanding soul 20 With opening titles miscreate, whose right Suits not in native colours with the truth; [And God . . . truth: And, my dear and loyal lord, God forbid that you should distort or alter the facts of the case in any way. Do not burden your soul with using clever arguments to make false claims against France. I want the truth.]For God doth know how many now in health Shall drop their blood in approbation Of what your reverence shall incite us to. 25[For God . . . us to: For God knows how many men will shed their blood if what you say incites us to go to war against France.] Therefore take heed how you impawn [put at risk] our person, How you awake the sleeping sword of war: We charge you in the name of God, take heed; For never two such kingdoms did contend Without much fall of blood; whose guiltless drops 30 Are every one a woe, a sore complaint, ’Gainst him whose wrongs give edge unto the swords That make such waste in brief mortality. [We charge . . .mortality: It is your duty to heed what I say. Bear in mind that never did England and France go to war without shedding a lot of blood. If we go to war again, this time for an unjust cause, every drop of innocent blood will condemn the man who tried to justify the war with false claims and caused so many to die an early death.]Under this conjuration [warning; plea; solemn appeal] speak, my lord, And we will hear, note, and believe in heart, 35 That what you speak is in your conscience wash’d As pure as sin with baptism. In lines 38-100 (below) the Archbishop of Canterbury explains why Henry V has a right to claim French lands and the French throne itself. Because the lines contain legal jargon and obscure historical information, they are difficult to interpret. Therefore, a plain-English interpretation follows line 100. CANTERBURY: Then hear me, gracious sovereign, and you peers, That owe yourselves, your lives, and services To this imperial throne. There is no bar 40 To make against your highness’ claim to France But this, which they produce from Pharamond, In terram Salicam mulieres ne succedant, ‘No woman shall succeed in Salique land:’ Which Salique land the French unjustly gloze 45 To be the realm of France, and Pharamond The founder of this law and female bar. Yet their own authors faithfully affirm That the land Salique is in Germany, Between the floods of Sala and of Elbe; 50 Where Charles the Great, having subdu’d the Saxons, There left behind and settled certain French; Who, holding in disdain the German women For some dishonest manners of their life, Establish’d then this law; to wit, no female 55 Should be inheritrix in Salique land: Which Salique, as I said, ’twixt Elbe and Sala, Is at this day in Germany call’d Meisen. Then doth it well appear the Salique law Was not devised for the realm of France; 60 Nor did the French possess the Salique land Until four hundred one-and-twenty years After defunction of King Pharamond, Idly suppos’d the founder of this law; Who died within the year of our redemption 65 Four hundred twenty-six; and Charles the Great Subdu’d the Saxons, and did seat the French Beyond the river Sala, in the year Eight hundred five. Besides, their writers say, King Pepin, which deposed Childeric, 70 Did, as heir general, being descended Of Blithild, which

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imposture_." The remaining nine articles briefly set out the rules for membership, voting, and dues; established the terms for the president, treasurer, and secretary; formed a committee of correspondence; and expressed the desire to preserve decorum and "cultivate a spirit of friendly and philosophical intercourse." The group, with an estimated ninety-five members, met to discuss philosophical questions usually posed by Palmer, used Palmer's _Principles of Nature_ as its textbook, considered the _Temple of Reason_ its grand literary journal, and followed DeWitt Clinton as its political chief. If it all seemed quite benign, Wood assured his readers that it was not. The members were sworn to secrecy and exchanged secret signs, like the Freemasons. Suspiciously, the Theistical Society, just like the Bavarian Illuminati, was divided into three grades, with the lower grades having no knowledge of the higher ones and the higher ones having their own secret constitutions and oaths. New members supposedly took a loyalty oath that had been lifted nearly verbatim from the Bavarian Illuminati, as reported by Robison—though this, too, seemed innocuous: it included the promise that the society's secrets contained nothing "contrary to _religion_ , the state, or good manners." The oath for members of the highest grade, also taken directly from Robison, included a more troubling pledge to submit to the order, in the person of the president (Palmer), "making a faithful and complete surrender of my private judgment, my own will, and every narrow minded employment of my power and influence." The initiation ceremony also included a moment when President Palmer whispered something in the new member's ear. Wood's informants did not say so, but Wood was certain that the whisper must have revealed "the real intentions of the society" and the directive that the member "was to consider himself as the perpetual enemy not only of christianity but of every christian; [and] that he was forever to renounce all form[s] of government but what was strictly democratical." Thus instituted, the society, committed to "the whimsical jacobinism of Paine, and the wild philosophy of his disciple blind Palmer," was plotting dark designs behind its veil of secrecy. Had Palmer's Deistical Society of 1797 been reconstituted as a secret fraternal Theistical Society in 1802, modeled on the Bavarian Illuminati? Or was Wood merely dumping material from Robison's _Proofs of a Conspiracy_ upon the New York deists, like the contents of a chamber pot tossed from a second-story window, in the hope that the nearby Clintonian politicians would get splashed as well? Opposition newspapers gleefully printed long excerpts from Wood's _Full Exposition_ and evasive replies by some of those directly named as members, such as David Denniston, or strongly implicated, such as the Republican editor James Cheetham. Libel suits were threatened on both sides, and Wood left town. In a short, misspelled letter to the editor of the New York _Evening Post_ , treasurer William Carver admitted that Wood's copy of the Theistical Society's constitution was legitimate but contended that nearly everything else in Wood's pamphlet was false: there were no oaths of secrecy, and the meetings, rather than clandestine and suspicious, were often publicly advertised. But Carver's denials were lost in a blizzard of charges and countercharges. Rumors spread that Denniston had tried to bribe the publisher to suppress Wood's pamphlet, and that after it appeared, Palmer put the word out that all society documents should be destroyed; other accounts discredited Baron as an untrustworthy bigamist and Wood as a liar for hire. The real issue was not whether a deist society existed (it did), or whether it, like the Masons, employed oaths and elements of secrecy (which remains unclear), but whether its activities constituted, in the words of one hostile editor, "the zealous propagation of those disorganizing principles which are injurious to society, pernicious to morals, and destructive of all regular government." The Republican press, aside from some brief ridicule, tried to ignore the controversy. The _Temple of Reason_ proudly reprinted the "Theistical Constitution" and the earlier "Principles of the Deistical Society." It dismissed George Baron, Wood's primary informant, as "a silly kind of fellow" and attacked the author of the _Full Exposition_ as a "wooden headed bigoted Presbyterian." DeWitt Clinton's connection to the society had not been proved, but such patronage, the _Temple_ thought, would do Clinton credit. Clinton, however, kept his distance from the deists, and other Republicans followed suit. New York City mayor Edward Livingston was tight-lipped about the issue when he visited Virginia in November, but he admitted that his city had a society of "infidels" who "no doubt would injure materially the cause of republicanism." Tiny, maligned, organized deism, unlike powerful, pervasive, and prestigious Freemasonry, could not easily weather a storm conjured by conspiracy theorists. # Endurance: Deism and the New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian) Church The _Temple of Reason_ , edited by the former Catholic priest Denis Driscoll, was the first attempt of Elihu Palmer's New York Deistical Society to enter the lists with its own periodical. The first issue came off the presses on November 8, 1800. At the beginning of August 1801, the _Temple of Reason_ was answered by the _Temple of Truth_ , published in Baltimore and edited by the Rev. John Hargrove. This weekly paper was advertised as promising "to embrace every department of liberal science" but stated that its primary intention was to investigate and defend " _True Christian Theology_." Conspiracy theorist John Wood had claimed that the deists themselves had finagled to get a Christian paper launched to oppose them in order to stir up publicity, even picking out the title _Temple of Truth_ , but Hargrove seems to have begun the publication because he was angry that Driscoll would not publish critiques of deism in the deist paper. The two _Temple_ s faced off against each other each week for the next three months. The _Temple of Truth_ , however, was not "an orthodox antidote" to Elihu Palmer, as it has been described. Hargrove was the pastor of a small, heterodox New Jerusalem Church in Baltimore. This group, which was built upon the principles of the Swedish mystic Emanuel Swedenborg, had appeared less than a decade earlier. It was, in other words, an institution that had emerged alongside organized deism and provides another illuminating counterpoint to it. Unlike Palmer's deist societies, Hargrove's New Church, though similarly small and stigmatized, endured. Portrait of John Hargrove. From Sanfrid E. Odhner, _Toward a New Church University: ANC Centennial Album 1976_ (Bryn Athyn, Pa., 1976). Hargrove countered the deists' periodical, _The Temple of Reason_ , with his own, _The Temple of Truth_. Photo courtesy of Archives/Special Collections, Bryn Athyn Historic Landmark District, Glencairn Museum. Hargrove tried to position his _Temple of Truth_ carefully in the multidimensional field of early national religious discussion and debate. He introduced his first issue by addressing "all candid and enlightened Christians" and declaring that " _Scepticism_ and _superstition_ " were the "hoary headed enemies of genuine truth and brotherly love." Assuming the stance of a moderate Christian between the extremes of doubt and enthusiasm, he also tried to co-opt the ground upon which Palmer and Driscoll stood by calling himself "a good deist." He could be labeled a deist, he explained, because he believed in a single God (not three, like the Trinitarians) and because he championed the use of reason. However, he was not a "mere deist" who relied on "mere reason," he hastened to add, but a "Christian deist" who endorsed the divinity of the Bible as well as the rationality of nature. "I believe with Tom Paine," Hargrove wrote, "that creation is the _word of God_ ; but not the _only word_." Human reason might be the best guide to truth, but it could not be the final judge on religious matters because it was always "adulterated" by prejudices and passions. While pleading with Christian clergymen and other "influential characters" in Baltimore to support his periodical as a defender of the Bible against deistic infidelity, Hargrove agreed with Palmer that the Bible, as it was commonly read and interpreted by most Christians, was shot through with inconsistencies and contradictions. Once rational readers had shaken off the "blind reverence" for the scriptures that they had learned at their mothers' knees, Hargrove realized, these problems were enough to drive them to skepticism. The solution, he argued, was not to remain skeptical about Christianity and try to prop up a bogus religion of nature in its place but to discover the "spiritual or allegorical" sense beneath the literal meanings of scriptural passages—to discern the patterns of meaning that did indeed reveal a wonderfully harmonious and rational theological system. Without directly mentioning the seer whose visions had revealed that system, Hargrove pointed toward Swedenborg's theology—which mainstream Christian commentators considered to be as delusional as deism. As one sarcastic writer

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If the room is used as a den or a revise. you can plant squashy cushionsability. lights. and shelves on one squad of the liberty. beside tables and chairs. For devising it into a feeding breathing space. you can spot a big midway tabular array made of mahogany or teakwood. and geographic region it beside identical sounding chairs. To produce it into a room freedom. you obligation to dump a least wooden array for choppingability vegetables and binding hay. Beside it. on the side divider. you can fix rows of shelves to point the hob. cutleriesability and reproductive structure baskets. Plonk a slender array of molded iron or coppice at the hindmost and plonk a few chairs for havingability cups of beverage in the room. You can even sort the sun porch your place of business legroom by introduction computers. escritoire. tabular array. and shelves for introduction the files. Be it your activity liberty. bath. chamber. business office. kitchen. spa. people room. survey. porch. roof space. or household legroom. it is primary to quality the apposite nature of equipment to convey in the valid outer shell and discern of the situation. Types Of Sun lounge Furniture Some of the ubiquitous equipment thatability you can use in all but all the sunrooms thatability are improved for several purposes are the underdrawers. collapsable screens. nightstand underpants. chairs and cushionsability. end tabular array. TV holder. padded ottoman. complex support. mirror. tables of varied sizes. armchairs. on the side chairs. inebriant racks. timepiece table. daybed couch. eating place array. and specified parallel items. You can get all these stuff items in a series of materials plus grove. issue aluminum. and produced iron. The sunrooms emphatically add to the outer space of the individual suite beside which theyability are located. but if the furnishings of the flat are the right way planned and located. theyability add to the charm of the complete manor.Q: Ignoring NaNs with str.contains I want to find rows that contain a string, like so: DF[DF.col.str.contains("foo")] However, this fails because some elements are NaN: ValueError: cannot index with vector containing NA / NaN values So I resort to the obfuscated DF[DF.col.notnull()][DF.col.dropna().str.contains("foo")] Is there a better way? A: There's a flag for that: In [11]: df = pd.DataFrame([["foo1"], ["foo2"], ["bar"], [np.nan]], columns=['a']) In [12]: df.a.str.contains("foo") Out[12]: 0 True 1 True 2 False 3 NaN Name: a, dtype: object In [13]: df.a.str.contains("foo", na=False) Out[13]: 0 True 1 True 2 False 3 False Name: a, dtype: bool See the str.replace docs: na : default NaN, fill value for missing values. So you can do the following: In [21]: df.loc[df.a.str.contains("foo", na=False)] Out[21]: a 0 foo1 1 foo2 A: In addition to the above answers, I would say for columns having no single word name, you may use:- df[df['Product ID'].str.contains("foo") == True] Hope this helps. # 服务列表服务名 | 必需（是/否）| 用途描述 ----------------------|---------------|------------------------------ acon | 否 | 语言支持 acpi | 否 | 电源管理 acpid | 否 | 监听精灵进程 adsl | 否 | 内部ADSL开关控制 alsa | 否 | 高级Linux声音构件 anacron | 否 | 周期命令调度程序 apmd | 否 | 电源管理 apmiser | 否 | 电源管理 arpwatch | 否 | 以太网IP地址配对监控器 atd | 否 | 周期命令调度程序 autofs | 否 | 自动安装服务 bluetooth | 否 | 蓝牙技术核心 bootparamd | 否 | 导入服务 canna | 否 | 日语转换引擎 capi4linux | 否 | 基本CAPI子系统 cpqarrayd | 否 | 硬件服务 cpufreq | 否 | 硬件服务 cpufreqd | 否 | 硬件服务 crond | 是 | 周期命令调度程序 Cups-lpd | 否 | 使旧式Lunux或商业Unix系统连接到打印主机上. cups | 是 | 公共Unix打印系统 cvs | 否 | 并发版本系统 devfsd | 否 | 系统维护 dhcpd | 否 | DHCP 服务器 diald | 否 | 拨号网络智能自动拨号器 dkms | 否 | DKMS 自安装导入 dm | 是 | 显示管理器 dnbc | 否 | 数字网络绑定Chrooter Drakxtools-http | 否 | 小型服务管理服务器 dund | 否 | 蓝牙拨号网络 fam | 否 | 文件系统变更监控器 finger | 否 | 数据远程访问 freshclam | 是 | ClamAV更新器 gpm | 是 | 鼠标 haldaemon | 否 | 硬件监控系统 harddrake | 否 | 硬件服务 heartbeat | 否 | 高可用性服务 hidd | 否 | 蓝牙H.I.D.服务器 hplip | 否 | 惠普Linux打印与成像 hpoj | 否 | Pital?init, 惠普办公喷墨打印机驱动器 httpd | 否 | Apache网络服务器 hylafax?server | 否 | 企业传真机?调制调解器服务 ibod | 否 | 按需ISDN MPPP带宽

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5*i. Solve -3*q = -w*f + 2*q - 3, 18 = 3*f + 3*q for f. 3 Let i be (-33)/(-22)*2/1. Solve i*n - 12 = -a + 1, 3*n = -3*a + 15 for a. 1 Suppose 2*m = -0*m. Let j = 0 + 4. Let n be ((-5)/(-4))/1*j. Solve -5*d + m*p + n*p - 20 = 0, -2*p = -d - 5 for d. -3 Let y = -104 + 109. Solve -y*z - w = 10, -2*w - 9 = -5*z + 4*z for z. -1 Suppose 4*h - 24 = -0*h. Let v(m) = m - 2. Let g be v(h). Solve -28 = -9*f + g*f - 2*q, 0 = 5*f + 5*q - 40 for f. 4 Let z(c) = c**2 - 14*c + 18. Let j be z(13). Suppose 2*p + 2*u = 4*u + 4, 0 = j*p + u - 10. Solve -2*n - 26 = 5*f, 4*n - p*n = -4*f - 22 for f. -4 Let h = 110 - 108. Solve 5*p - 3*r = -29, 2*r + r - 1 = -h*p for p. -4 Let s = 31 + -29. Solve 5*w + a = -s + 1, 4*a - 16 = 0 for w. -1 Let w(o) = o**3 + 6*o**2 + o + 2. Let p be w(-4). Let f be (p/9)/(8/60). Solve 2*s = 5*c + f, -3*s = -4*c - 4*s - 7 for c. -3 Let t be 21/(-2)*(-80)/60. Solve -4*x - 2*h + 0*h = t, 4*x + h = -15 for x. -4 Suppose r + n - 39 = 0, n = r - 0*n - 29. Let x = r + -22. Solve 3*b - 3*c = -x, 4*b - 9 = 2*c - 25 for b. -4 Let s be 0 + 0/2 - -2. Suppose -s*b = -b - 13. Suppose y - 2*y = -b. Solve -l = 3*n + y, l + 22 = -3*l - 2*n for l. -4 Let n = 2 - 17. Let b = 33 + n. Solve -c - l = 4 - 1, -2*l - b = 5*c for c. -4 Suppose -164 + 914 = 5*u. Let k be (-2)/(4/u*3). Let p be (30/k)/((-2)/5). Solve 12 = -p*t - 3*r, -r = -3 + 4 for t. -3 Let r = -3 + 3. Suppose -2*t - 2*t = r. Suppose t = -3*d - 5*l + 32, -3*d + 2*l + 18 = -2*d. Solve 5*n + 2*m = 3*n - d, n + 11 = -3*m for n. -5 Suppose -3*x - 1 = -13. Suppose r + 3*j = 0, 6 + 7 = 5*r + 2*j. Solve -r*b - 2 = 5*m, -3*m + 9*b = x*b + 8 for m. -1 Suppose -3*u + 3 = -3. Let a be 18 + -3 - u/(-2). Solve -i = 3*b + a, i + i + b + 7 = 0 for i. -1 Let u be (-22)/(-2) + (5 - -2)/(-7). Solve m = -5, -5*n + 3*m + 0*m - u = 0 for n. -5 Let z be (1 - 9)/(1*-1). Let d = 30 - z. Let m be d/4 + (-2)/4. Solve 2*b + 2 = m*y + 1, -3*y - 1 = -2*b for b. 2 Let q(h) = -h**3 + 2*h + 4*h**2 + 2 + 4*h - 1. Let o be q(5). Suppose -2*p = -r + 6 + o, -p = -3*r + 61. Solve -5*l + r = 3*d, -4*d + 2*d - 3*l + 14 = 0 for d. 4 Suppose -g - 3*w = 15, -g - g - 5*w = 27. Let i be ((-12)/(-21))/(g/(-21)). Solve 5*q - 4*b = -6, -3*b + 28 = 4*q + i*b for q. 2 Let v(w) = w**2 + 6*w - 3. Let r be v(-7). Suppose -t + 5*t - r = 0. Suppose 19 - t = 3*m. Solve z - m*z - 25 = -4*s, -5*s = 5*z - 20 for s. 5 Let z be 2/(-6) - 1/(-3). Let l be (1 - z - 2) + 1. Let f be 2 + 1 - 9/3 - -2. Solve 4*r + 10 = -2*h + f, -5*h - 5*r - 10 = l for h. 0 Let q be (9/(-12))/((-4)/16). Let y be q/(5/((-40)/(-6))). Solve 3*c = 3*d + 24, 3*c = -d - 0*d + y for d. -5 Suppose 0 = 6*i - 2*i - 44. Suppose 4*s - 5*s = -2. Let z be 25*(-2 - 12/(-5)). Solve j + i = -s*p, -5*j + 2*p - 9 = z for j. -5 Suppose -2*v + 4*s + 4 + 8 = 0, -v - 3*s = 4. Solve -3*a = n + 12, 0*n - 2*a - 8 = v*n for n. 0 Let v(p) = p**2 + 15*p + 41. Let a be v(-12). Solve -l + 1 = -a*x, 3 = x - 0*l - l for x. -1 Suppose -4*u + 2 = 26. Let r = u + 11. Solve 2*t - 5*q = -2*q + 14, -r*q - 24 = -4*t for t. 1 Suppose -25 = -5*n - 10. Suppose -5 = 5*d - n*t, d - 4*t = -4*d - 10. Solve -4*u + 8 + 4 = -s, 0Q: Why are RackMultipart* files persisting in my Rails /tmp directory? I'm using Paperclip (2.3) to handle image uploads on a Rails 3.0.3 app running on Ubuntu. Paperclip is handling the uploads as advertised BUT the RackMultipart* files that are created in the application's /tmp folder persist -- that is, they simply accumulate rather than deleting themselves. I realize that I could use tmpreaper to delete old tmpfiles but I'd really like to find a more elegant (and scalable) solution. I had a previous issue with temp files (i.e. RackMultipart* files) accumulating in the Rails app's root directory (instead of in /tmp). I resolved this by explicitly setting the temp path in my environment.rb file like so: ENV['TMPDIR'] = Rails.root.join('tmp') Is there another environment variable that needs to be set to make sure that the tempfiles are handled properly -- i.e. deleted once they've been saved in the model? I'm not sure if this is a problem with Paperclip or my Rails setup. I've searched high and low but have made little progress on this. I'd be grateful for any leads. Sincere thanks. PS - I'm using currently using S3 for storage. This doesn't seem to be tied to the problem though -- I had the same problem when I was storing the files locally. A: The TempFileReaper is the Rack middleware thought to handle this issue. http://www.rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/Rack/TempfileReaper Including this line in the application.rb solves the problem: config.middleware.use Rack::TempfileReaper A: I

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in bribery, money laundering, trafficking and prostitution schemes in the country, Hontiveros said. The Anti-Money Laundering Council earlier said that the "financial impact of POGOs to the Philippine economy only accounts to 0.04 percent" as the industry only accounted for P7 billion "in net inflow," which is only about an eighth of the P54 billion in online gambling transactions in the country, she said. The proliferation of prostitution dens in Metro Manila are also linked to the "rising number of POGO workers," she said. Other senators have earlier moved for the permanent closure of POGOs, but President Rodrigo Duterte insisted that the online gambling operators were "clean." “I will assure you under my oath of office as President of the republic, as elected by you, yang POGO na 'yan, insofar kami dito, malinis 'yan (that’s clean),” the President said in a speech in March during the 2020 General Assembly of the League of Municipalities of the Philippines in Pasay City. “Laro lang 'yan para sa kanila but it employs something like 20,000 sa Maynila. Walang pera diyan, diretso sa PAGCOR (Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation) yan,” he said. The Senate has yet to tackle Hontiveros' resolution as the chamber is still on a 2-month break and will only resume sessions next week.At the Global Media Conference in Bonn, Deputy Foreign Minister Werner Hoyer spoke to Deutsche Welle about Germany's commitment to human rights. DW: In Afghanistan, the Bundeswehr has the task of securing human rights and the democratization process. The situation is explosive - there has just been a new Taliban attack that injured German troops. Has the price we're paying for our commitment to human rights in Afghanistan become too high? Werner Hoyer: The price is very high. When the Bundeswehr suffers losses, when people suffer damage - that is a very high price. But we have a mission to perform in Afghanistan: we must put Afghanistan in a position where it can provide for its own security and guarantee its citizens a secure future while observing human rights. That is a very long journey, but we have to watch out that, after these 10 years of making an effort in Afghanistan, it is not human rights of all things that falls by the wayside. So, the price is very high, but it is worth the effort. In another conflict, in Libya, the government is much more cautious. It is not participating in NATO's military mission in the country. That led to a lot of criticism. How do you deal with that? With hindsight: was the decision right or wrong? Werner Hoyer defends German human rights policies The government thoroughly considered its decision. We - the Chancellor's Office, the defense minister and the foreign minister - agreed that this mission wasn't really thought through concerning its end, so we still believe we made the right decision. But that doesn't mean the reverse is true, that we are neutral, that we don't care what happens there. Our allies, our friends have come to a different conclusion than we have and we wish them success. First and foremost, that means successfully safeguarding the civilian population, which is a priority in the Security Council resolution. Apart from that, I hope that at the end of the day, everyone involved will come to realize that Libya's future is unthinkable with Gadhafi. All the same, many critics say that Germany has isolated itself internationally and that it has harmed its human rights mission. How does the Foreign Office deal with these accusations? I believe we're being falsely accused. I don't think we need to be lectured about human rights, we do have a clean slate where that is concerned - in Libya, too, by the way. The history of German-Libyan relations didn't just start this January, those ties go back a long time. Germany has always taken action and stood up for human rights in its dealings with the Libyan government - at a time when Gadhafi was putting up his tent in other European capitals. So I think we should not misuse the domestic debate over what would have been the right decision, in order to paint the human rights issue in a more negative light than would be justified. Often, the problem with human rights policies is that you're in an area of conflict between practical politics and the demands of doing justice to human rights. How do you deal with events like the recent one in China, where the artist Ai Weiwei has been arrested? How does the Foreign Ministry deal with that situation? Indeed, that is a particularly difficult case because in Ai Weiwei's case, authorities were trying to make western human rights policies look downright foolish. So you have to be consistent and stick to your guns. But in general you're right, you're always caught between choosing an up-front, demonstrative human rights policies on the one hand or a policy on the other hand that aims for a concrete result in an individual case. That's a choice you have to make. It doesn't always make things easy but it is worthwhile abandoning the loud voice or the big headline if that means really helping an individual human rights case. It's not easy to decide on the right strategy to support Ai Weiwei More of a diplomatic approach? Yes, of course. We want to make headway in a concrete case rather than boosting our own feel-good-factor. You might feel better after you've put in a loud appearance. But you might not really have helped people in need. That is always a difficult choice - every single time. In an era of globalization, cross-border human rights policies are becoming increasingly important. How do you rate the European Union's role? Does the EU have a clear strategy? In fact it does. By securely anchoring the human rights issue via the EU's Charter of Basic Rights, we have, to a certain extent, taken on the function of a role model. And that means that, where human rights are concerned, you have to live by the basic rights you have written down in those documents. That's why it is important that internationally, the EU and its member states are credible in human rights questions. That also means they must be credible on the domestic scene, for instance by protecting basic freedoms like the freedom of the press and the freedom of opinion. That is always the litmus test for a union that has committed itself to such a noble goal. Mr. Hoyer, for three days, participants will be discussing human rights, globalization and the media at the Global Media Forum here in Bonn. What kind of message do you expect from the conference? I believe the human rights issue is particularly current at the moment because, as the globalization process increasingly gathers speed, there is the danger of human rights issues falling by the wayside. Because, unlike in past decades, when the enlightened, constitutional democracies were very successful economically, we now face a range of economic and political centers in the world that are doing quite well economically, and are playing an important role in globalization; but they show questionable developments on domestic freedom and human rights,. For that reason it is important to keep on addressing human rights issues when we talk to authoritarian regimes that are successful economically. How do you see the the role of Deutsche Welle, which regards itself as the voice of human rights? That is a major self-definition and I hope Deutsche Welle can do justice to its own standards. Let me just say that Deutsche Welle is Germany's media business card and so of course, in keeping with the government's recognition of the importance of press freedom, it is an instrument of German foreign policy. It is up to Deutsche Welle to express to the world the human rights orientation inherent in German politics and society. As far as I am concerned, Deutsche Welle does an excellent job. Interview: Ralf Bosen / db Editor: Michael LawtonKotobukiya - Spider-man Unleashed / Venom Unbound When I started building my little geek room, I knew that space would be at a premium. Statues and figures tend to take up a huge amount of space, so I knew that I had to be very sparing with my displays. It was around this time that Kotobukiya had announced the Venom Unbound Statue, following the release of the Spider-man Unleashed statue. After weeks of research, I kept clicking back to this pair of statues. Even with the pre-order price, I was looking at quite a hefty purchase, and pined over the statues for a while. Finally, I decided that there weren't any other statues I'd rather have displayed and took the plunge. Both statues come from the the Kotobukiya Fine Art line and were designed by sculptor Erick Sosa. The level of detail on the figures is incredible, with intricate care taken on spider-man's hands and venom's mouth. The statues are 1/6 scale, with Spider-man standing 40cm tall. Made from cold cast porcelain, the statues are quite heavy. The massive Venom Unbound is the heavier of the two and clocks in at 5kg. Sufficet to say, I am quite happy with my investment. The statues display prominently in my room and opting for a couple of big pieces cuts down on clutter of a lot of smaller figures. I really can't see myself getting another statue of this size, even though a Carnage statue in the same line was recently released.Omate TrueSmart+, TrueSmart-i Android Powered Smartwat

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Support for Amlogic Meson Display Controller" depends on DRM && OF && (ARM || ARM64) depends on ARCH_MESON || COMPILE_TEST select DRM_KMS_HELPER select DRM_KMS_CMA_HELPER select DRM_GEM_CMA_HELPER select VIDEOMODE_HELPERS select REGMAP_MMIO I am working on an (as of yet) small project, a wallpaper generator that overlays SVG images like stencils on solid backgrounds, and I am unsure of how to properly go about licensing the art (largely under the Free Art License 1.3). The section that is troubling me is: You have the right to distribute copies of this work; whether modified or not, whatever the medium and the place, with or without any charge, provided that you: attach this license without any modification to the copies of this work or indicate precisely where the license can be found, specify to the recipient the names of the author(s) of the originals, including yours if you have modified the work, specify to the recipient where to access the originals (either initial or subsequent). And later summarised: – How to use the Free Art License? To benefit from the Free Art License, you only need to mention the following elements on your work: [Name of the author, title, date of the work. When applicable, names of authors of the common work and, if possible, where to find the originals]. Copyleft: This is a free work, you can copy, distribute, and modify it under the terms of the Free Art License http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/ Given that I'm generating the images client side, using a simple <canvas> element, I cannot include this information in the png Description line, or anything like that Putting it in the corner of the wallpapers would be unseemly; so I am wondering if it would be enough to give the information in: In the source of the web app and In the application itself, say in a 'Licensing/Attribution' tab (this is how the art section of the GNU site appears to do it)? 2 Answers 2 It is a copyleft license because any larger work that includes part of the work you received must be released, as a whole, either under the same license or under a similar license that meets stated criteria. Please don't use it for software... Yes I appreciate that it's not a software license, and that it carries over to work derived from it, are you saying that the download that the user gets would have to contain said readme? Or can I do it similarity to the way the GNU site does it? (Just thought of that last option) – Joe DOct 16 '16 at 6:00 @JoeD I was talking about the source code. What license are you intending on using for the program? – Honest AbeOct 16 '16 at 6:04 Oh the program itself is very simple; I don't really care how it's licensed (unless the fact that it's using art under the Free Art License means I need to use a specific license). it's nothing fancy so the exact license isn't too important to me – Joe DOct 16 '16 at 6:06 @JoeD Why choose a copyleft license for the art? It affects your choices for licenses, e.g. it is incompatible with GPL. Personally I would use GPLv3 and CC-BY-SA for the art. If you want everyone to be able to use it then consider MIT or BSD with CC-BY for the art. – Honest AbeOct 16 '16 at 6:26 Because something I had in mind was licensed that way, but if I forget that specific piece, and choose to license everything under CC-BY, do I have any other concerns? – Joe DOct 16 '16 at 6:31 There are two issues, licensing your application and licensing the images that it generates. I think your question is about the latter. I'd embed the license information in the image. PNG supports textual metadata, which you put in a tEXt, zTXt, or iTXt chunk. If you are writing GIF or JPEG images, you can embed the license information in "comment" metadata. As far as your software license is concerned, see Honest Abe's answer. And I agree that it's a good idea to also put the licensing info in a LICENSE file. But either way, there's a good chance that the image will get separated from a LICENSE file and also a good chance that the person reusing the image will strip the metadata from it; there's not much that can be done about that. In the next release of pngcrush I'll add a caution about removing such text, and I'll suggest that ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick do the same.Auditory pathways and processes: implications for neuropsychological assessment and diagnosis of children and adolescents. Neuroscience research on auditory processing pathways and their behavioral and electrophysiological correlates has taken place largely outside the field of clinical neuropsychology. Deviations and disruptions in auditory pathways in children and adolescents result in a well-documented range of developmental and learning impairments frequently referred for neuropsychological evaluation. This review is an introduction to research from the last decade. It describes auditory cortical and subcortical pathways and processes and relates recent research to specific conditions and questions neuropsychologists commonly encounter. Auditory processing disorders' comorbidity with ADHD and language-based disorders and research addressing the challenges of assessment and differential diagnosis are discussed./* ************************************************************************************* * Copyright 2017 Normation SAS ************************************************************************************* * * This file is part of Rudder. * * Rudder is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * In accordance with the terms of section 7 (7. Additional Terms.) of * the GNU General Public License version 3, the copyright holders add * the following Additional permissions: * Notwithstanding to the terms of section 5 (5. Conveying Modified Source * Versions) and 6 (6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.) of the GNU General * Public License version 3, when you create a Related Module, this * Related Module is not considered as a part of the work and may be * distributed under the license agreement of your choice. * A "Related Module" means a set of sources files including their * documentation that, without modification of the Source Code, enables * supplementary functions or services in addition to those offered by * the Software. * * Rudder is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Rudder. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * ************************************************************************************* */ package bootstrap.liftweb package checks import better.files.File import com.normation.eventlog.ModificationId import com.normation.utils.StringUuidGenerator import com.normation.rudder.rest.RestExtractorService import com.normation.rudder.ncf.TechniqueWriter import com.normation.cfclerk.services.UpdateTechniqueLibrary import com.normation.eventlog.EventActor import com.normation.rudder.api.ApiAccount import com.normation.errors.RudderError import com.normation.rudder.ncf.ResourceFileService import com.normation.rudder.ncf.ResourceFileState import com.normation.rudder.ncf.ResourceFileState.Untouched import com.normation.rudder.ncf.TechniqueReader import zio._ import com.normation.zio._ sealed trait NcfTechniqueUpgradeError extends RudderError{ def msg : String def exception : Option[Throwable] } object NcfTechniqueUpgradeError { final case class NcfApiAuthFailed (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class NcfApiRequestFailed (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class JsonExtractionError (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class TechniqueUpdateError(msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class WriteTechniqueError (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError final case class FlagFileError (msg: String, exception: Option[Throwable]) extends NcfTechniqueUpgradeError type Result[T] = Either[NcfTechniqueUpgradeError, T] } /** * Check at webapp startup if ncf

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. so there are two possibilities here, 1- this is a full and complete list for general use, and the brain was understood at the time as marrow? or 2- additions could be incorporated to focus and undermine pride or lust?I vote both This offering maybe right, or wrong, but it is one, the other, both, or neither!Blog,-Some Suttas Translated,Ajahn Chah."Others will misconstrue reality due to their personal perspectives, doggedly holding onto and not easily discarding them; We shall not misconstrue reality due to our own personal perspectives, nor doggedly holding onto them, but will discard them easily. This effacement shall be done." I think the only aim is to realize the foulness of the body by recollecting how many parts of it are disgusting. There is no need to be exhaustive. In this case, I don't see any reason to consider the "original" teaching as to be corrected either. Matthaluṅgaṃ ignore in normal suttas, include suttantanaya in abhidhamma.Matthaluṅgaṃ appear at the end of pathavī-dhātus, 19 pre-parts, at dvattiṅsākārapaṭha in kuddakapāṭha.Matthaluṅgaṃ appear at the end of all dhātus, 31 parts, at paṭisambhidāmagga. Matthaluṅgaṃ came from tipitaka and appear in vinayapiṭaka, kuddakapāṭha, suttanipāta, and paṭisambhidāmagga, but it isn't direct reference shown it came directly from buddha. I think it came from buddha pass to sāriputta-school, because it appear at first saṅgāyanā but just in kuddakanikāya at pakaraṇas that most relate to sariputta-school (kuddakapātha, suttanipāta, and paṭisambhidāmagga). Commentary gave the reason like science about "31 body parts" case, that it include into matthaluṅgaṃ. I recommend to use by your habitude, if you have memorized whatever before. If you haven't meditate on it at all, I recommend to use follow kuddakapāṭha, that matthaluṅgaṃ placed at end of 19 pre-parts, because this book is wrote directly for the beginner. ------------------------------------------------------ You should determine them yourself by below. The translators always use below origin to find out "32 Body Parts" meaning. Kilomakaṃ. [Midriff]*115. This is the covering of the flesh, which is of two kinds, namely, the concealedand the unconcealed. As to colour, both kinds are white, the colour of dukúla(muslin) rags. As to shape, it is the shape of its location. As to direction, theconcealed midriff lies in the upper direction, the other in both directions. As tolocation, the concealed midriff is to be found concealing the heart and kidney;the unconcealed is to be found covering the flesh under the inner skin throughoutthe whole body. As to delimitation, it is bounded below by the flesh, above by theinner skin, and all round by what appertains to midriff ... *Kilomaka—“midriff”: the rendering is obviously quite inadequate for what isdescribed here, but there is no appropriate English word. [Gorge]120. This is what has been eaten, drunk, chewed and tasted, and is present in thestomach. As to colour, it is the colour of swallowed food. As to shape, it is the shape ofrice loosely tied in a cloth strainer. As to direction, it is in the upper direction. As tolocation, it is in the stomach.121. What is called the “stomach” is [a part of] the bowel-membrane, which islike the swelling [of air] produced in the middle of a length of wet cloth when itis being [twisted and] wrung out from the two ends. It is smooth outside. Inside,it is like a balloon of cloth* soiled by wrapping up meat refuse; or it can be saidto be like the inside of the skin of a rotten jack fruit. It is the place where wormsdwell seething in tangles: the thirty-two families of worms, such as round worms,boil-producing worms, “palm-splinter” worms, needle-mouthed worms, tape-worms, thread worms, and the rest**. When there is no food and drink, [259] etc.,present, they leap up shrieking and pounce upon the heart’s flesh; and whenfood and drink, etc., are swallowed, they wait with uplifted mouths and scrambleto snatch the first two or three lumps swallowed. It is these worms’ maternityhome, privy, hospital and charnel ground. Just as when it has rained heavily ina time of drought and what has been carried by the water into the cesspit at thegate of an outcaste village—the various kinds of ordure*** such as urine, excrement,bits of hide and bones and sinews, as well as spittle, snot, blood, etc.—getsmixed up with the mud and water already collected there; and after two or threedays the families of worms appear, and it ferments, warmed by the energy of thesun’s heat, frothing and bubbling on the top, quite black in colour, and so utterlystinking and loathsome that one can scarcely go near it or look at it, much lesssmell or taste it, so too, [the stomach is where] the assortment of food, drink, etc.,falls after being pounded up by the tongue and stuck together with spittle andsaliva, losing at that moment its virtues of colour, smell, taste, etc., and taking onthe appearance of weavers’ paste and dogs’ vomit, then to get soused in the bileand phlegm and wind that have collected there, where it ferments with theenergy of the stomach-fire’s heat, seethes with the families of worms, frothingand bubbling on the top, till it turns into utterly stinking nauseating muck, evento hear about which takes away any appetite for food, drink, etc., let alone to seeit with the eye of understanding. And when the food, drink, etc., fall into it, theyget divided into five parts: the worms eat one part, the stomach-fire bums upanother part, another part becomes urine, another part becomes excrement, andone part is turned into nourishment and sustains the blood, flesh and so on.122. As to delimitation, it is bounded by the stomach lining and by whatappertains to gorge ... *Maísaka-sambupali-veþhana-kiliþþha-pávára-pupphaka-sadisa: this is rendered intoSinhalese by kuóu mas kasa¿a velu porõná kaðek pup (“an inflated piece (or bag) of cloth,which has wrapped rotten meat refuse”). In PED pávára is given as “cloak, mantle”and (this ref.) as “the mango tree”; but there seems to be no authority for the rendering“mango tree,” which has nothing to do with this context. Pupphaka (balloon) is not inPED (cf. common Burmese spelling of bubbu¿a (bubble) as pupphu¿a). **It would be a mistake to take the renderings of these worms’ names too literally.Gaóðuppada (boil-producing worm?) appears only as “earth worm” in PED, which willnot do here. The more generally accepted reading seems to take paþatantuka andsuttaka (tape-worm and thread-worm) as two kinds rather than paþatantusuttaka; neitheris in PED. ***Kuóapa—“ordure”; PED only gives the meaning “corpse,” which does not fit themeaning either here or, e.g., at XI.21, where the sense of a dead body is inappropriate.Companies to develop tool for longer battery life for smartphones Graphics researchers at Samsung Electronics UK have teamed up with mobile graphics specialists Codeplay, Think Silicon and TU Berlin to develop a tool for enabling smartphone batteries to last longer while running advanced video games and using the camera. The EU Commission has awarded a European GPU consortium a grant of €2.97m to research and develop a novel tool chain for analysing, visualising and improving the power efficiency of applications on mobile GPUs. The consortium includes three European technology companies: Codeplay, the Edinburgh based GPU technology company, Think Silicon (a Greek low gate-count Graphics Semiconductor IP Core company) and Samsung Electronics UK. TU-Berlin (Germany), a European University, completes the group. The key objectives of the 2 and a half year research project: Define new industry standards for resource and performance monitoring

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like it a bad person who wants to disenfranchise people. It's a lie. It's not about counting all the ballots in the slightest, it's about selectively counting the ballots of only voters who fill in the Democratic slots. The Democratic operative who called herself 'Lulu' in the video clip wanted to collect only the ballot of the voter in the household who had no party affiliation, not the ballots of the Republicans, so it wasn't about counting all the ballots, it was about counting all the Democratic ballots and the ballots of those on the fence who could be muscled into voting Democrat. She, after all, offered to 'help' that voter, which we all know means the ballot would be filled out a certain way. Oh, and here's another goodie in this: Ballots can be harvested and mailed even on election day, when the counts are happening and Democrats can see which candidates are performing weakly in televised reports. The operatives can be dispatched like flying monkeys to those districts to intrude on the private spaces of voters who maybe didn't want to vote or who were planning to go to the polls in the evening, and 'harvest' those votes on the spot. And you can bet a certain number of those ballots would be cast by people who were afraid of consequences if they didn't vote the way that ballot harvestor standing at the door wanted them to vote. After all, the harvesters, by coming to the homes, signaled they knew where the voters lived, and theoretically, many of these voters could have been illegal immigrants registered whether they liked it or not by the DMV to vote, so they were going to vote. Oh, and after 'harvesting' the vote, could the Democratic operative have steamed open the ballots she collected to see how those people voted and make sure they were delivering the votes? With zero chain of custody rules, she certainly could. The specter of involuntary registration, combined with the ballot harvesting on the other end really does present some selective vote-counting as well as fraud opportunities. This is the kind of thing that went on in Daniel Ortega's Nicaragua, where the elections were denounced as fraudulent and unfair by global electoral monitors, which may well be where the California Democrats got the idea. They've effectively ended the right to abstain, which up until now, has been an acceptable choice, and like a commie place they are effectively making voting compulsory for people who may not even want to vote. Lefties have been yelling for years about turnout, and this is the result: ballot-harvesting, the actual thing they had in mind. Republicans didn't know about it. Now they do, and now they will have to set up their own 'ballot-harvesting' teams for the next election, collecting only Republican ballots just as Democratic operatives collect only Democratic ballots from people who can't be bothered to go to the polls, or who have a mail-in ballot they didn't ask for sitting on their dining room tables and haven't gotten to the polls.There should be quite some competition among the two parties' harvesters for people who aren't registered to any party, with each side considering those ballots their very own and rushing to 'harvest' them first. Pity those guys. But what we have here is a real corruption of democracy, the end of choice in whether to vote, and the selective 'harvesting' of votes as now the new ground game. In the era of 3-D and other high-tech printers, and a very badly run electoral operation by the California Secretary of State, Alex Padilla, the prospect of ballot stuffing is there, too, now that anyone can turn in ballots with zero chain of custody rules. It's not democratic, it's the sort of thing dictatorships in badly run impoverished countries do, and hey, what a coincidence, California leads the nation in poverty. It's also the kind of thing United Nations observers and the international community's usually liberal electoral integrity commissions condemn. Where's the condemnation for this clearly outrageous practice going on in California? It's on track to get very, very worse.Expression of semaphorin 3A and its receptors during mouse corneal development. Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) functions to guide the growth of neurons during development, with its effects being mediated by receptor complexes composed of neuropilin (Npn) and plexin (Plx) proteins. We have now examined the expression of Sema3A and its receptor components Npn1 and PlxA during development of the mouse cornea. Sema3A and Npn1 showed similar patterns of expression by immunohistofluorescence analysis, with such expression being prominent in the corneal epithelium during both embryonic and postnatal development. In contrast, PlxA was not expressed in the corneal epithelium until after eye opening between postnatal days 12 and 14. Laser capture microdissection followed by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction analysis also showed that the abundance of PlxA mRNA in corneal epithelial cells increased significantly during postnatal development, again in association with eye opening. Given that atmospheric oxygen is thought to play a role in corneal epithelial differentiation and maintenance, our results suggest that the up-regulation of PlxA expression in the corneal epithelium during postnatal development is triggered by exposure of the cornea to the atmosphere. Furthermore, the newly expressed PlxA may contribute to the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells by mediating Sema3A signaling.Tag: ABC ABC’s new primetimer, Zero Hour, would be a better fit for Saturday morning on a kids network. The dialogue is painful, at one point having a character use the phrase “crap storm” in a serious statement. The casting has the most glaring swing-and-miss possible in a primetime drama: Its lead character. Anthony Edwards isn’t the only one, the priest played by Charles Dutton replicates Whoopi Goldberg’s appearance in 666 Park Avenue signaling that here we have an unserious television show. Edwards is too soft to play the leading role in a conspiracy thriller. But don’t fault him. The character is so poorly constructed that he never has a chance. Hank Galliston is the editor of Modern Skeptic magazine, an amazing coincidence then that his wife is kidnapped after buying a clock built by a secretive religious sect as part of a plan to prevent the end of the world! Galliston’s skepticism is on full display after an international fugitive kidnaps his wife when he refuses to trust and barely cooperates with the FBI. He loves his wife so much – as evident in their one scene together – that he travels to the ends of the Earth to find her but not so much that he’s willing to set aside his core belief in distrusting the FBI. You know, like all men who love their wives. Galliston would be more compelling if he was an accomplished and legitimate news reporter instead of a fringe conspiracist. An investigative reporter with real investigative skills could still have a healthy dose of skepticism while bringing some intelligence and legitimacy to counter the show’s tendency to mirror a Dan Brown novel. I don’t think you can have a successful show that dives headfirst into that realm the way Zero Hour does, at least not on prime time network television. Common sense tells you there needs to be some balance for the storyline to have a broad appeal. I don’t understand how the show’s creators or the network wouldn’t realize such a problem and fix it. Maybe they knew the show wouldn’t be around for very long. That could also explain why the plot advances at a comical pace. There’s some dots on a watch? BAM – they must be a constellation! A madman blew up our car and flew off in our airplane leaving us stuck in the middle of the arctic? Cut to commercial so a helicopter can drop us on a roof in Manhattan. Ridiculous. A college journalism professor used to emphasize to students that they should show readers a story instead of telling it. Zero Hour never got that lesson. It tells viewers so much and requires so much dissonance that they are right to roll their eyes. We complained for seasons on end that Lost was going too slow, and at times we were correct to do so. Zero Hour shows maybe going slow isn’t such a bad thing. “How long has it been for you?” Widmore’s question to Locke in The Life and Death of Jeremy Bentham came to mind when Galliston found the standing woman in India who was protecting one of the secret clocks. Widmore’s line came in season five so it wouldn’t be fair to compare its weight to that of a line in the second episode. Instead I’ll use it to lament what Zero Hour isn’t able to achieve. The “snake in the mailbox” at the end of the premier was intriguing and had the episode been better it would have had an even bigger impact. The intimation at the end of episode two that the end of the world might be already happening right before our eyes is the kind of thing I could go for, but the show hasn’t done anything to show that it can back up the intrigue. Zero Hour probably didn’t deserve ABC’s boneheaded decision to premiere it on Valentine’s Day. Doesn’t matter, though. It could premiere after the Super Bowl and not get renewed. What should be a dark mystery is instead a light and airy adventure that might entertain 10-year-olds. At least they won’t know enough about Anthony Edwards to be disappointed to see him associated with this embarrassment. Like this: This view of ABC’s soon-to-be-sunk Last Resort is so over the top in its praise of the show it reads like it was written by the show’s PR department. Last Resort is not

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Go ahead and call it elitism you dumb whiney librals." HAHAHAHAHA We actually are just having a ball hating on you because you guys are -ugly. The pudgy pigs say what? The shirtless pics revealed my suspicion of what happens to D list jocks 5 years out of college. -stupid. too stupid to even realize you are stupid. "good but not ivy" was golden. -think you're rich. minor league says what? Reed's dad is a lawyer, aka upper middle class service industry. Ramsey says hello. HR has been working overtime. Have some class, retain your dignity, and shut the fuck up. This is America. You can have money, you can be upper-class and swim in the 40% annual returns from your PE interests and buy $20,000 watches, and make a living off of watching your parent's money grow. You sirs and madams, have no class, and inflate your measly egos with your self declared wealth. Listening to you tools talk about wealth and status is like listening to a 300 lbs bertha talk about beauty and grace. Why don't you go wear your ferrari driving shoes around too? The comments on this page have only revealed you LNS folk to be the clowns you are. What about RedBull Vodka and Tequila? Is that a cool drink? Hmmm... I'm moving to DC for work and having trouble figuring which clique to hang out with. It's not the preppies at Smith Pointe, I know I don't have the money or interest to hang with them, although I used to be down with Polos and Khaki pants. And I'm not sure if it's the Hipsters I'm not that deep into the music scene... and as for skatters I don't skate, punk rockers? too much angst... and the stoner kids... well I've had my fun... and although I like some sports I'm definiltely not a Jock, or a goth ... hmmm maybe I'm a redneck... nah ... wait a second I'm not in fucking high school anymore and neither are most of you... I am a generation removed from this (my daughter is a Junior at a University) but I think I understand the rancid tone. We have as President an arrogant frat boy whose parents friends cleaned up all his shit, and they are now looting the country, while he is needlesly sacrificing the lives, the limbs, and the sanity of hundreds of thousands of people because he sees himself as an instrument of God. It's not about "hipsters," whatever the hell they are, it's about monsters in training. Every day I see Marines in their BDUs, many of them not old enough, and virtually all of them not affluent enough to go drinking in Georgetown, and I want cry because if they go to Iraq, all of their sacrifices will have been in vain. Actually, Navy guy, a higher percentage affluent kids serve in the military than below the mean. And there are several people on LNS who have done combat tours in Iraq and AFG, so quit generalizing. And there are several of my friends, who have left DC, are still on LNS, are now going through OCS, TBS, BUD/S, Flight School, etc. You will not find some mocha-drinking band-aid puke in Adams Morgan who despises athletes and our nations military volunteering to serve. Save your tears for our flawed political system. I thought this article was somewhat entertaining and partly true. I spent quite a bit of time with Angela one of the nights she was "researching" for her article. For someone who did a lot of bashing she seemed to be enjoying herself immensly on that one particular evening. Her and her buddy were not shying away from the cocktails. I had thought that there had been a few articles in various papers written on this subject before - which Angela told me there had, but she wanted to rekindle the fire. I think she was reaching pretty far with this article. The problem I have with this article is how people are so quick to jump on the folks that have their "exclusive" set. Doesn't every area of DC - at least bars - have a favored patronage? About 5 years ago I got denied from 18th St Lounge because I was wearing Timberland's - they were too ghetto. Apparently the dreads on the guy who told me "no" at the front door excluded him from this title. I rode my bike that had several gears to Dan's Cafe and I got ridiculed for having too nice of a ride. I lost the keys to the Ferrari one night and wasn't allowed into Mate. I forgot to bring my boy Tyrone to H20 with me and I quickly got Hpnotiq spilled down my back. The exhaust on my car couldn't fit a bowling ball so I didn't win the rice rocket award at Eye Bar. Who gives a f*ck? Go where it's comfortable for you and have a good time with your friends. And don't forget to tip your bartender you cheap f*cks. You know who you are. I'm not sure how accurate the reporting was or if Angela has issues with "popular" kids. However, I do know the following: If you are hot, sexy, and self-assured you do not need to belong to any special groups. You can walk in anywhere and people in the room will want to know you. Guys who want to marry virgins are insecure. Women who think a size 10 is always fat know nothing about working-out or they would know about body composition. (I've seen plenty skinny-flabbies out there trying to rock some low-rise jeans.) Adams Morgan is not the ghetto. Sun dresses are never ok out on a Friday or Saturday night; this is what gives NY-ers amunition about DC not having style. Not all Republicans are asses. Thanks for the article, Angela. It was enlightening and, judging from the response here by self-proclaimed LNS members, entirely spot on! Do you people not realize that you're acting even more like Neanderthals here than how you were portrayed in the article? Impressive level of self-delusion and blindness. Great article, Angela. It's pretty sick. And although I know that not all LNSers are as racist, elitist, and horribly, horribly misogynistic as the few individuals who were portrayed, I know that the attitude does exist. In fact, it was rampant at UVA where I did my undergrad, and you pinpointed exactly why I never felt comfortable there. No, people....it wasn't jealousy or body-issues or anything like that...it was more of an oppressive, invasive attitude that said, "I-am-white-and-privileged-and-you-will-never-in-a-million-years-be-good-enough-to-talk-to-me." No, you piece of c*cksucking scum....I'm an immigrant and a woman and I'm damn proud of it. Come find me when you've grown up. The Washington City Paper employs unethical writers who take statements out of context in order to sensationalize them. this should offend you whether you're a popped collared neo-con douche drinker who wishes you were snorting your blow in a Georgetown bathroom circa the Reagan era or a bleeding heart liberal puss-face like myself who wishes people would believe him when he claims "Oh yeah, me and Guy Picciotto go waaay back!" If anyone asked me if i was on myspace i would probably follow up with a yes as it is true... If the follow up questions were about how many children I pick up on the site, or implied that I was a kid toucher... I probably would have replied with an answer along the lines of "What kind of question is that? Have you ever slept with a little boy? Do you do little boys? That's a ridiculous assumption." All of this would most likely be translated into their article as "The one in the middle skipped the foreplay and asked me if I would be as excited as he would be, sexually, if offered a job as life guard at the school of the def and blind, and he was able to practice CPR on the children." I am not a petterass dude, and it's pretty irresponsible to assume all myspacers are child molesters. Taking quotes out of context is a means for spicing up her poor story... using the people's actual names was below unprofessional... Congrats Angela... good luck getting an interview from anyone else ever again you twisted and dishonest Stephen Glass wannabe. Don't get me wrong, I cannot stand LNS and think that whole scene is disturbing in every way... they make me want to shower just being close to them. However I also feel they have become this absurdity on their own, and they don't need a journalist to expose how sleazy they are. Angela went looking for a slam piece story, and got it by distorting the facts to her liking. She is no better than the people she wrote about. The Santorum poster boys who fuck their boat shoes and pour boxed wine into bottles for parties and the Kafka action figures lined up in their U street studio apartment brigade have cancelled eachother out with lameness and overall lack of class and tolerance.

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, as shown in Figures [2C,D](#F2){ref-type="fig"}, respectively. The results indicate that the two firing patterns were stochastic. ![**Characteristics of firing patterns**. The first return map of ISI series: **(A)** on-off firing; **(B)** integer multiple firing pattern. Autocorrelation function of ISI series: **(C)** on-off firing; **(D)** integer multiple firing.](fncom-09-00108-g0002){#F2} As the static pressure level increased, the resting state (55.64 mmHg, Figure [3A](#F3){ref-type="fig"}) changed to the on-off firing (66.17 mmHg, Figure [3B](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), to period-1 firing \[79.14 mmHg (Figure [3C](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), 149.83 mmHg (Figure [3D](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), and 224.92 mmHg (Figure [3E](#F3){ref-type="fig"})\], to integer multiple firing (240.31 mmHg, Figure [3F](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), and to resting state (241.36 mmHg, Figure [3G](#F3){ref-type="fig"}), was observed in a depressor nerve fiber. The spike trains of the firing and the static pressure are indicated by the black and red lines, respectively. ![**The firing patterns (black line) observed from a depressor nerve fiber subjected to increasing levels of static pressure (red line) and firing frequency. (A)** Resting state at 55.64 mmHg; **(B)** on-off firing at 66.17 mmHg. Period-1 firing pattern: **(C)** 79.14 mmHg; **(D)** 149.83 mmHg; **(E)** 224.92 mmHg; **(F)** integer multiple firing at 240.31 mmHg; **(G)** resting state at 241.36 mmHg; **(H)** changes of mean firing frequency (red line) and mean spike frequency (black line) exclusive quiescent state with increasing static pressure level.](fncom-09-00108-g0003){#F3} For the nerve fiber of Figures [3A--G](#F3){ref-type="fig"}, as pressure was increased, the mean firing frequency of the on-off firing and period-1 firing also increased, but the integer multiple firing decreased, as shown by the red dotted line in Figure [3H](#F3){ref-type="fig"}. The first and last red dots correspond to the on-off firing and the integer multiple firing, respectively, and other dots to period-1 firing. The decrease in mean firing frequency was caused by the quiescent state of the integer multiple firing. If the quiescent state of the integer multiple firing and of the on-off firing pattern was disregarded, the mean spike frequency without regard to the quiescent state took on an increasing trend, as indicated by the black line with triangles in Figure [3H](#F3){ref-type="fig"}. ### 3.1.2. Results of experiment with dynamic blood pressure The spike trains of firing pattern (black line) and blood pressure (red line) during increases in mean level of blood pressure were simultaneously recorded in a depressor nerve fiber, as shown in Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}. The firing patterns were the systolic phase bursting with several spikes per burst (79.55 mmHg; Figure [4A](#F4){ref-type="fig"}) and with many spikes per burst (99.23 mmHg, Figure [4B](#F4){ref-type="fig"}), continuous firing (115.63 mmHg and 126.58 mmHg; Figures [4C,D](#F4){ref-type="fig"}), and diastolic phase bursting with multiple spikes per burst (131.74 mmHg; Figure [4E](#F4){ref-type="fig"}) and with several spikes per burst (132.52 mmHg; Figure [4F](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Diastolic phase bursting appeared at an extra-high mean blood pressure, as shown in Figures [4E,F](#F4){ref-type="fig"}. ![**The spike trains of firing pattern (black line) and dynamic blood pressure (red line) at different levels of mean blood pressure as observed in a depressor nerve fiber**. Systolic phase bursting at the following mean levels: **(A)** 79.55 mmHg; **(B)** 99.23 mmHg. Continuous firing at mean level: **(C)** 115.63 mmHg; **(D)** 126.58 mmHg. Diastolic phase bursting at mean level: **(E)** 131.74 mmHg; **(F)** 132.52 mmHg.](fncom-09-00108-g0004){#F4} For the nerve fiber of Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"} with increasing level of mean blood pressure, the mean firing frequency of the systolic phase bursting and continuous firing increased, and of the diastolic phase bursting decreased, as shown by red line with cycles in Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}. The decrease was induced by the quiescent state at systolic phase of the diastolic phase bursting. If the quiescent state of systolic and diastolic phase bursting patterns was ignored, the mean spike frequency exclusive the quiescent state also increased as the mean blood pressure increased, as depicted by black lines with triangles in Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}. The first seven, the next three, and the last two cycles (triangles) correspond to systolic phase bursting, continuous firing, and diastolic phase bursting, respectively. ![**The mean firing frequency (red line with dots) and mean spike frequency (black line with triangles) exclusive quiescent state with increasing level of mean blood pressure**.](fncom-09-00108-g0005){#F5} For the systolic phase bursting pattern shown in Figure [4B](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, the temporal process of the instantaneous spike frequency (black line with cycles) was similar to the blood pressure (red line) of the systolic phase to a certain extent, as shown in Figure [6A](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. For the continuous firing pattern (Figures [6B,C](#F6){ref-type="fig"}), the temporal process of the instantaneous firing frequency resembled the blood pressure closely. The temporal process of the instantaneous spike frequency of the diastolic phase bursting was similar to the blood pressure during the diastolic phase, as shown in Figure [6D](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. Different firing patterns were found to reflect different phases of blood pressure. It was because that the period (several 100 ms) of the blood pressure was much slower than the ISI value (tens of milliseconds) of period-1 firing in the depressor nerve fibers. ![**Relationship between temporal processes between the instantaneous spike frequency (black line with dots) and blood pressure (red line). (A)** Systolic phase bursting; **(B)** continuous firing; **(C)** continuous firing; **(D)** diastolic phase bursting.](fncom-09-00108-g0006){#F6} The experiments were performed on 32 depressor nerve fibers from 20 rabbits. Most fibers only exhibited systolic phase bursting and continuous firing. This was because the mean blood pressure was not high enough. Five nerve fibers manifested diastolic phase bursting. The changes in firing patterns showed increasing level of mean blood pressure were similar to those described in Figures [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}, [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}. 3.2. Results of the simulation ------------------------------ ### 3.2.1. Simulation results of deterministic HH model With increasing *I*, the deterministic HH model exhibits a fold bifurcation of limit cycle at *I* = *I*~0~ ≈ 6.27 μ*A*/cm^2^, a subcritical Hopf bifurcation at *I* = *I*~1~ ≈ 8.92 μ*A*/cm^2^, and a supercritical Hopf bifurcation at *I* = *I*~2~ ≈ 154.69 μ*A*/cm^2^, respectively, as shown in Figure [7](#F7){ref-type="fig"}. The upper (lower) black bold line, the thin black solid line, the upper (lower) dashed red line, and the dashed blue line correspond to maximal (minimal) values of stable limit cycle, stable focus, maximal (minimal) value of unstable limit cycle, and unstable focus, respectively. ![**Bifurcation structures of the deterministic HH model**. Insert is the enlargement of figure when *I*~0~ \< *I* \< *I*~1~. *I*~0~, *I*~1~, and *I*~2~ are a fold bifurcation point of limit cycle, a subcritical Hopf bifurcation point, and a supercritical Hopf bifurcation point.](fncom-09-00108-g0007){#F7} When *I* \< *I*~0~ or *I* \> *I*~2~, the HH model exhibited a stable equilibrium point (solid thin black line) and the behavior was quiescent. When *I*~1~ \< *I* \< *I*~2~, the behavior involved period-1 firing corresponding to the stable limit cycle. When *I*~0~ \< *I* \< *I*~1~, the quiescent state corresponding to a stable equilibrium and period-1 firing corresponding to the stable limit cycle coexist, separated by the unstable limit cycle. With increasing *I*, the oscillation amplitude of membrane potential decreases, as shown by the upper (lower) black bold line in Figure [7

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the alleged discriminatory act, or 90 calendar days after a final grade is received, for the semester during which the discriminatory acts occurred, if that date is later. Complaint Contents The complaint shall contain: The name, local and permanent address(es), telephone number(s), and status (faculty, staff, student, third party) of the complainant. A statement of facts explaining what happened and what the complainant believes constituted the unlawful discriminatory acts in sufficient detail to give each Respondent reasonable notice of what is claimed against him/her. The statement should include the date, approximate time and place where the alleged acts of unlawful discrimination or harassment occurred. If the acts occurred on more than one date, the statement should also include the last date on which the acts occurred as well as detailed information about the prior acts. The names of any potential witnesses should be provided. The name(s), address(es) and telephone number(s) of the respondent(s), i.e., the person(s) claimed to have committed the act(s) of unlawful discrimination. Identification of the status of the persons charged whether faculty, staff, or student. A statement indicating whether or not the complainant has filed or reported information concerning the incidents referred to in the complaint with a non-campus official or agency, under any other complaint, or complaint procedure. If an external complaint has been filed, the statement should indicate the name of the department or agency with which the information was filed and its address. A description of any corrective or remedial action that the complainant would like to see taken. Such other or supplemental information as may be requested. Signature of complainant and the date complaint signed. Informal Resolution If a complainant elects to have the matter dealt with in an informal manner, the AAO or designee, will attempt to reasonably resolve the problem to the mutual satisfaction of the parties. In seeking an informal resolution, the AAO shall attempt to review all relevant information, interview pertinent witnesses, and bring together the complainant and the respondent, if desirable. Complaints of sexual violence will not be resolved by using mediation, but instead must be referred immediately to the college Title IX Coordinator. The complainant will not be required to resolve the problem directly with the respondent in cases of sex discrimination. If a resolution satisfactory to both the complainant and the respondent is reached within 24 calendar days from the filing of the complaint, through the efforts of the AAO or designee, the officer shall close the case, sending a written notice to that effect to the complainant and respondent. The written notice, a copy of which shall be attached to the original complaint form in the officer’s file, shall contain the terms of any agreement reached by complainant and respondent, and shall be signed and dated by the complainant, the respondent and the AAO or designee,. If the AAO or designee, is unable to resolve the complaint to the mutual satisfaction of the complainant and respondent within 24 calendar days from the filing of the complaint, the AAO or designee, shall so notify the complainant. The AAO or designee, shall again advise the complainant of his or her right to proceed to the next step internally, and/or the right to separately file with appropriate external enforcement agencies. The time limitations set forth above may be extended by mutual agreement of the complainant and respondent with the approval of the AAO or designee,. Such extension shall be confirmed in writing by the complainant and respondent. The AAO or designee, will also have the discretion to reasonably extend the deadlines if an investigation is deemed complex. The complainant may elect to end the informal resolution process, and proceed to the formal resolution procedure, at any time after the Charge of Discrimination form is filed. Formal Resolution The formal complaint proceeding is commenced by the filing of a complaint form as described above. The 180 day time limit also applies to the filing of a formal complaint. If the complainant first pursued the informal process, and subsequently wishes to pursue a formal complaint, he/she may do so by checking the appropriate box, and signing and dating the complaint form. If an informal resolution was not pursued, the complaint shall proceed to the formal resolution procedure. Notice to Parties: Upon receipt of a complaint, the AAO or designee will provide an initialed, signed, date-stamped copy of the complaint to the Complainant. As soon as reasonably possible after the date of filing of the complaint, the AAO or designee will mail a notice of complaint and a copy of the complaint to the Respondent(s). Alternatively, such notice with a copy of the complaint may be given by personal delivery, provided such delivery is made by the AAO (or designee) and, that proper proof of such delivery, including the date, time and place where such delivery occurred, is entered in the records maintained by or for the AAO. Tripartite Panel Selection: Within 7 calendar days of receipt of the complaint, the AAO or designee shall send notification to the Complainant, the Respondent and the campus president that a review of the matter shall take place by a tripartite panel to be selected by the Complainant and the Respondent from a pre-selected pool of eligible participants (Appendix B). The tripartite panel shall consist of one member of the pre-selected pool chosen by the complainant, one member chosen by the respondent, and a third chosen by the other two designees. The panel members shall choose a chair among themselves. Selection must be completed, and written notification of designees submitted, no later than 7 calendar days after the complainant, the respondent and the campus president received notice under paragraph four above. If the President is the Respondent, then the third member of the panel shall be selected by the Chancellor or designee at System Administration. Panel Review: The tripartite panel shall review all relevant information, interview pertinent witnesses, and, at their discretion, hear testimony from the complainant and the respondent, if desirable. Both the complainant and the respondent(s) shall be entitled to submit written statements and/or other relevant material evidence and witnesses, and to provide rebuttal to the written record compiled by the tripartite panel. The complainant and respondent have the right to request alternative arrangements if the complainant does not want to be in the same room as the other party. These alternative arrangements must be consistent with the rights of the accused, and must enable both parties and the panel to hear each other during any hearing. Findings and Recommendations: Within 15 calendar days from the completion of selection of the panel, the chairperson of the tripartite panel shall submit a summary of its findings, and the panel’s recommendation(s) for further action, on a form to be provided by the AAO or designee, to the President. The burden of proof in cases of discrimination is preponderance of the evidence. If the President is the respondent, the findings and recommendation shall be submitted to the Chancellor, or their designee. When the panel transmits the summary of its Findings and the panel's recommendations to the President, the panel will also send, concurrently, copies of both the summary of its findings and recommendation(s) to the Complainant, Respondent, and the AAO. Within 10 calendar days of receipt of the written summary, the President or designee shall issue a written statement to the complainant and respondent, indicating what action the President proposes to take. The President or designee will use the preponderance of the evidence standard. The action proposed by the President or designee, may consist of: A determination that the complaint was not substantiated; or A determination that the complaint was substantiated. i. For employees (including student employees) not in a collective bargaining unit: The President may take such administrative action as he/she deems appropriate under his/her authority as the chief administrative officer of the college, including but not limited to, termination, demotion, reassignment, suspension, reprimand, or training. ii. For students: The president may determine that sufficient information exists to refer the matter to the student judiciary, or other appropriate disciplinary panel for review, and appropriate action under the appropriate student conduct code. For examples of sanctions, please see the relevant section of the applicable student code of conduct. iii. For employees in collective bargaining units: The President may determine that sufficient information exists to refer the matter to his/her designee for investigation and disciplinary action, or other action as may be appropriate under the applicable collective bargaining agreement. The disciplinary process and potential outcomes are described in the applicable collective bargaining agreements. The action of the President shall be final. If the President is the respondent, the Chancellor or his/her designee shall issue a written statement indicating what action the Chancellor proposes to take. The Chancellor’s decision shall be final for purposes of this discrimination procedure. Notice of outcome: No later than 7 calendar days following issuance of the statement by the President or the Chancellor, as the case may be, the AAO shall issue a letter to the complainant and to the respondent(s) advising them that the matter, for purposes of this discrimination procedure, is closed. In cases of sex discrimination, notice of outcome will include the sanctions, as appropriate. Time limitations: The time limitations set forth above may be extended by mutual agreement of the complainant and respondent with the approval of the panel. The panel will also have the discretion to reasonably extend the deadlines if an investigation is deemed complex. Such extension shall be confirmed in writing to the parties. External Agencies: If the complainant is dissatisfied with the President’s or Chancellor’s decision, the complainant may elect to file a complaint with one or more state and federal agencies. The campus AAO will provide general information on state and

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While other players in the AR field are all concentrating on high cost gadgets targeting business oriented applications, we focus on developing high performance AR glasses for the consumer market, at a sub-$300 consumer price,” said Dr. Sam Yuan, Founder of iGlass USA inc. “We are ready to work with mobile phone companies, gaming console companies, and Airlines, electrical car companies to integrate our high performance low cost AR glasses into different consumer products. Of course, we are open to other AR glasses related vertical applications too,” continues Sam. About iGlass USA inc iGlass USA inc is a leading Silicon Valley startup company providing innovative large FOV, small-form-factor, ultra- light-weight AR smart glasses, with professional image quality at affordable consumer price. Its AR product provides a Semi-Transparent BIG SCREEN for mobile phones or game consoles, works as TV replacement, provides theater experience for passengers on airplane, train, bus, electrical car, and works as a high performance Mobile 3D AR glasses platform for all kinds of AR related vertical applications, i.e., medical and educational applications, etc. www.iglassus.com© dpa | Abb.: Ryanair | 23.04.2020 17:06 FRANKFURT - Ryanair-Chef Michael O'Leary hat der Lufthansa vorgeworfen, die Corona-Krise zu missbrauchen. "Ich denke, dass Fluggesellschaften wie Lufthansa und Air France die Covid-Krise nutzen, um sich mit unglaublich hohen Summen vom Staat zu bereichern", sagte der stets meinungsstarke Airline-Manager dem "Handelsblatt".Für sein eigenes Unternehmen schloss O'Leary Staatshilfen aus, weil man über ausreichende Bargeldreserven verfüge. Ryanair werde wahrscheinlich deutlich länger als jede andere Airline überleben. Der Manager räumte ein, dass das staatliche Kurzarbeitergeld in vielen europäischen Ländern die finanzielle Situation seines Unternehmens verbessert. Im Winter sei dennoch ein Stellenabbau von 10 bis 20 Prozent "fast unvermeidlich".Mit einer Wiederaufnahme des Flugverkehrs rechne er nicht vor Juni, mit einer Normalisierung erst im Sommer 2021. An seinen Kampfpreisen wird der größte Billigflieger Europa festhalten, kündigte O'Leary an. "Wenn wir wieder fliegen dürfen, werden alle Airlines unter Druck stehen, ihre Flugzeuge zu füllen."Get Fresh Stay Dry, All Day We believe that just because a problem is not openly talked about or happens to be embarrassing to address does not mean that it does not exist.We start conversations and take time to create solutions that work because we believe this is a way of making the world a better place.![](glasgowmedj76237-0027){#sp1 .195} ![](glasgowmedj76237-0028){#sp2 .196} A third of Labour voters say they would be upset if their child married a Conservative – twice as many as in the reverse situation Parents only want the best for their children, especially when it comes to choosing a partner. And it turns out that politics matters. New YouGov data reveals that Labour supporters are more likely to be upset if their child married into the opposite end of the political spectrum than their Tory counterparts. A third (34%) of those who identify themselves as Labour supporters say they would be upset to some extent if their child married a Conservative, with a tenth (11%) saying they would be very upset. Just over half (56%) said they would not be upset at all. The percentage of Labour parents who would be upset by a Conservative son or daughter-in-law has risen six percentage points since January when 28% told YouGov they would be upset in the same situation. This compares to 13% of Conservatives who say they would be upset to some extent if their child tied the knot with a Labour supporter, with 2% of Conservative parents saying such a marriage would leave them very upset. There are similar divisions when it comes to Brexit. Nearly forty percent (39%) of parents who voted Remain in 2016 said they would be upset to some extent if their child married someone who had opted to leave the European Union with just under half (47%) saying it wouldn’t upset them. On the flip-side, just over one-in-ten parents (11%) who backed the Leave campaign said they would be upset if their child went on to marry a Remainer, with the majority (78%) saying it wouldn’t upset them. Image: Getty See full results hereQ: Find biggest element in a list in python? I am new to python.I don't know much about it but when I did the program it says list index out of range or it doesn't even come. a=[3,7,8,2,4,90,1] f=0 for i in range(0,7,1): for j in range(1,7,1): if a[j]>a[i]: f=a[j] print (f) Could you help me with this? Can you tell me the mistakes or any other method(except the one using max() )? Thank you A: Indexes in Python are 0-based. So for a list with 7 elements, the valid indexes are [0] to [6] So this line for j in range(i+1,7,1) Should be for j in range(7) Or better, you could replace this whole code snippet with one line print(max(ls)) If you'd like to manually do it using a loop ls=[6,8,3,0,2,4,7] largest = ls[0] for num in ls: if num > largest: largest = num >>> print(largest) 8 Factors affecting trypanosome infection rate in tsetse fly (Diptera: Glossinidae) populations. Wide variations in trypanosome infection rate are observed in different tsetse fly (Glossina spp.) populations Environmental factors and features proper to the vector, mammalian host and infecting-trypanosome species acting in the acquisition and development of infective-trypanosome infection in tsetse are examined.Melanie Chisholm has dismissed reports that the Spice Girls are planning to find a replacement for Victoria Beckham in a new TV talent show. The 39-year-old singer has taken to her Twitter page to set the record straight, writing: "It seems there are some very peculiar stories in the press today. I haven't seen one that's true yet!" The five-piece girl group made up of Geri Halliwell, Emma Bunton, Victoria Beckham, Melanie Brown and Melanie Chisholm last performed together at the Closing Ceremony for the London Olympics last summer.On March 26, 2018 @ approximately 0:01 PMT, a single UFO Sighting crosses sky over San Jose, CA USA, then explodes. On March 26, 2018, about 1 minute after midnight a very loud explosion was heard & felt in the southern portion of San Jose, CA (Robertsville area ). UFO Video was taken by a Nest camera. A UFO crosses the sky from left and then ~ 1 minute later UFO explodes and appears to fall. The explosion report was heard and felt by many neighborhoods on the NextDoor App. source nuforc.orgPlanning for a possible Romney presidency is well underway with a transition office open in Washington and the FBI doing background checks on likely appointees. House Republican leaders regularly convene “two scenarios meetings” to calibrate “the tone and tenor” of their response depending on the election outcome. “One thing we don’t know,” says a Republican leadership aide, “is whether a victorious Romney-elect transition would say ‘clear the decks, this is your problem’,” staying on the sidelines and letting the defeated incumbent president and lame-duck Congress stew in their partisan juices. That would buy time and deflect the political heat. A Romney victory would likely mean the country’s looming budget problems would be put off until after the new president took office in January. It would also mean an explosion of expectations among the Republican faithful. “A lot of people are going to want to go full bore,” says the aide. That includes everything from an overhaul of the tax code to a social agenda that many Americans find extreme, and that Romney has tried to distance himself from. “Our members think if we win, well that’s it—now we’ll be able to really enact our agenda, and we want to temper that, inject some reality.” Senate candidate Richard Mourdock’s comment that pregnancies resulting from rape are “God’s will” is the latest cautionary note for voters wondering what a GOP sweep in November might mean. The next president faces a host of problems, and solving them will require finding or creating a vital center in Washington. Romney in the last month has moved toward the political center, adopting a more dovish

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problems of size n/b where b=2, and non-recursive overhead f(n)=1. Calculate the critical function n^(log_b(a))= n^(log_2(1)) = n^0 = 1. So, now we compare f(n)=1 to the critical function n^(log_b(a))=1. They are equal, so we are in case 2 of the master theorem. Hence, the total running time is proportional to n^(log_b(a))*logn=logn. Q: ISupportIncrementalLoading Collection - notify UI when LoadingMoreItems is in progress I've have created a IncrementalLoadingCollection class in my app which implements ISupportIncrementalLoading and inherits from ObservableCollection< T >. It works fine and the items are loaded but I would like to show a message on the app's Status Bar that there is some work in progress. What's a good way of achieving this? Since LoadMoreItemsAsync is called internally when the list is scrolled, I cannot access that part to come up with the code which updates the Status Bar. Right now, I am doing this in LoadMoreItemsAsync which I find it a terrible approach, but I couldn't find a better one so far... Any suggestions are highly appreciated. A: Well you can for example: inherit from ObservableCollection and implement ISupportIncrementalLoading like this: class IncrementalLoadingObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>, ISupportIncrementalLoading { private readonly Func<CancellationToken, Task<IEnumerable<T>>> _provideMoreItems; public IncrementalLoadingObservableCollection(Func<CancellationToken, Task<IEnumerable<T>> provideMoreItems) { _provideMoreItems = provideMoreItems; } public IAsyncOperation<LoadMoreItemsResult> LoadMoreItemsAsync(uint count) { return AsyncInfo.Run(async cancelToken => { await Window.Current.Dispatcher.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () => { OnLoadMoreItemsStarted(); }); var providedItems = await _provideMoreItems(cancelToken); await Window.Current.Dispatcher.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () => { foreach(var item in providedItems) Add(item); OnLoadMoreItemsCompleted(); }); return new LoadMoreItemsResult {Count = (uint) providedItems.Count()};; }); } public bool HasMoreItems { get { return true; } } public event Action LoadMoreItemsStarted; public event Action LoadMoreItemsCompleted; protected virtual void OnLoadMoreItemsStarted() { var handler = LoadMoreItemsStarted; if (handler != null) handler(); } protected virtual void OnLoadMoreItemsCompleted() { var handler = LoadMoreItemsCompleted; if (handler != null) handler(); } } How to use it? In your ViewModel: class MyFancyItemsViewModel { public MyFancyItemsViewModel() { var incrementalObservablCollcetion = new IncrementalLoading...(GetItemsFromInternetOrSmth); incrementalObservablCollcetion.LoadMoreItemsStarted += OnItemsLoadingStarted; incrementalObservablCollcetion.LoadMoreItemsCompleted += OnItemsLoadingCompleted; ItemsBindedInXaml = incrementalObservablCollcetion; } private Task<IEnumerable<Items>> GetItemsFromInternetOrSmth(CancellationToken cancelToken) { ... do some work returns enumerable of Items } private void OnItemsLoadingStarted() { .. do smth .. } private void OnItemsLoadingCompleted() { ... do smth .. } public ObservableCollection<Items> ItemsBindedInXaml { get; private set; } } You might ask why I have used Dispatcher.RunAsync in IncrementalLoadingObservableCollection - the reason is that LoadMoreItemsAsync might run on another thread (don't know that) so you have to dispatch all the work to the UI Thread (it's not possible to call UI-related methods from thread other than UI thread without use of Dispatcher). If you feel that ViewModel is not appropiate place for UI-related operations take a look at some messaging mechanisms (like MVVM Light Messenger, register message in code-behind and send this message in LoadMoreItemsStarted handler) Q: how to fix yum errors on my RHEL 5.3 box I am getting errors when I try to install any package on my RHEL 5.3 linux box. I've previously installed mc(midnight commander) using yum but recently it started failing. How can I fix it ? thank you, I've inserted a log of a session below. [root@anjanb ~]# yum install multitail Repository engineering-update is listed more than once in the configuration Repository engineering-install is listed more than once in the configuration Repository emergency-update is listed more than once in the configuration Repository emergency-install is listed more than once in the configuration emergency-install | 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 215 B 00:00 emergency-desktop-update | 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 222 B 00:00 emergency-desktop-install | 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 223 B 00:00 emergency-engineering-update | 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 226 B 00:00 emergency-engineering-install | 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 227 B 00:00 engineering-install | 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 157 B 00:00 engineering-update | 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 6.3 kB 00:00 engineering-update 41/41 desktop-install | 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 157 B 00:00 workstation | 1.3 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 265 kB 00:00 workstation 1205/1205 base | 1.3 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 614 kB 00:00 base 1953/1953 desktop-update | 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 36 kB 00:00 desktop-update 142/142 cisco-linux-common | 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 5.3 kB 00:00 cisco-linux-common 18/18 vt | 1.3 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 8.8 kB 00:00 vt 40/40 emergency-update | 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 82 kB 00:00 emergency-update 190/190 cisco-linux-desktop | 1.1 kB 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 18 kB 00:00 cisco-linux-desktop 62/62 adobe-linux-i386 | 951 B 00:00 primary.xml.gz | 12 kB 00:00 http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/linux/i386/repodata/primary.xml.gz: [Errno -1] Me tadata file does not match checksum Trying other mirror. primary.xml.gz | 12 kB 00:00 http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/linux/i386/repodata/primary.xml.gz: [Errno -1] Me tadata file does not match checksum Trying other mirror. Error: failure: repodata/primary.xml.gz from adobe-linux-i386: [Errno 256] No mo re mirrors to try. [root@anjanb ~]# [root@anjanb ~]# [root@anjanb ~]# yum install multitail Repository engineering-update is listed more than once in the configuration Repository engineering-install is listed more than once in

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+ 24*p**2. Let j be (2 - (-24)/(-15))*5. Let n(x) = 3*x**2 - 3*x**j - x**2. Calculate n(q(k)). -4*k**4 Let q(o) = -7*o + 8*o + o. Let s(a) = -14*a**2. Determine s(q(b)). -56*b**2 Suppose c = 2 + 2. Let z = 6 - c. Let i(a) = -2*a**z + 2*a**2 - a**2 - 5*a**2. Let n(q) = 2*q. Calculate i(n(o)). -24*o**2 Let d(u) = 2*u**2. Let n(l) = -2*l**2 - 3*l. Let m(w) = -2*w**2 - 4*w. Let v(r) = -3*m(r) + 4*n(r). Calculate v(d(x)). -8*x**4 Let i(n) = 2*n**2. Let l(h) = -363*h**2. Give i(l(g)). 263538*g**4 Let t(l) = -4*l**2. Let a(m) be the first derivative of -3*m + 4 + 0*m**3 + 0*m**2 + 1/6*m**4. Let y(f) be the first derivative of a(f). Calculate y(t(z)). 32*z**4 Let r(g) = 2*g**2 - 88. Let o(f) = -44*f. Determine o(r(h)). -88*h**2 + 3872 Let z(g) = -2*g**2. Let w(r) = 7*r + 5. Let k(l) = 10*l + 7. Let a be 2/6*3 - 43. Let t be a/(-8) + 6/(-24). Let f(p) = t*k(p) - 7*w(p). Give z(f(o)). -2*o**2 Let h(x) = -41 - 2*x + 41. Let a(n) = -2*n**2. Calculate a(h(m)). -8*m**2 Suppose g = -2*g + 24. Suppose -g*t + 3*t = -10. Let h(s) = -2*s**2 + 2*s**t - 2*s**2. Let v(n) = 2*n. What is h(v(q))? -8*q**2 Let p(a) = 2*a**2 + a + 1. Let m(l) = -5*l**2 - 3*l - 3. Let t(n) = 2*m(n) + 6*p(n). Let k(o) be the third derivative of -o**4/24 - o**2. What is t(k(x))? 2*x**2 Let j(q) = -2*q. Let g(m) = 14*m**2 + 7*m. Let l(y) = 7*y**2 + 4*y. Let n(w) = -4*g(w) + 7*l(w). Determine j(n(t)). 14*t**2 Let z(x) = 28*x. Let s(j) = -35*j + 74*j - 36*j. What is s(z(i))? 84*i Let j(q) = 3*q**2 + 145*q - 145*q. Let d(g) = -3*g**2. Give d(j(n)). -27*n**4 Let h(a) = -2 - 5*a + 2 + 4*a. Let i(u) = -1 + 3*u - 3*u + u. Let f(s) = -4*s + 3. Let z(q) = f(q) + 3*i(q). Determine h(z(b)). b Let t(a) = -5*a**2. Let k(p) be the third derivative of p**5/15 - 23*p**2. Give k(t(v)). 100*v**4 Let c(t) = 2028*t. Let p(y) = y. Calculate c(p(s)). 2028*s Let q(h) be the first derivative of -h**4/6 + h + 1. Let d(v) be the first derivative of q(v). Let i(n) = 6*n**2 - n**2 - 2*n**2. Give d(i(w)). -18*w**4 Let l(w) = -2*w**2. Let b(o) = -o**2 + o**2 + 7*o**2. Determine l(b(t)). -98*t**4 Let g(w) = 2*w. Let i(y) = 3*y. Let z(a) = 2*g(a) - i(a). Let s(d) = -10*d**2. Calculate s(z(u)). -10*u**2 Let s(i) be the third derivative of i**5/60 + 18*i**2. Let h(m) = 6*m**2. Calculate h(s(y)). 6*y**4 Let d(q) = -2*q**2. Let b = 19 + -7. Let s = -8 + b. Let y(g) = s*g + 0*g + g - g. Determine d(y(c)). -32*c**2 Let r(s) be the first derivative of 4*s**2 + 42. Let a(d) = 8*d**2. What is r(a(l))? 64*l**2 Let q(k) = 3*k**2. Let g(d) = -242*d. Give q(g(c)). 175692*c**2 Let m(v) = v + 4. Let h(x) = -x - 1. Let n(u) = 4*h(u) + m(u). Let a(p) = 17*p. Give a(n(i)). -51*i Let u(g) = 2*g. Let h(s) = -11*s - 5. Let r(k) = -3 + 8*k + 6 + k - 3*k. Let d(o) = -3*h(o) - 5*r(o). Give u(d(f)). 6*f Let q(n) be the first derivative of 1/2*n**3 - 2*n - 1 + 0*n**2. Let f(v) be the first derivative of q(v). Let s(l) = -l. Give s(f(d)). -3*d Let p(r) = 2*r**2. Let u(n) = -5*n**2 + 5*n**2 + 6*n**2. Give u(p(s)). 24*s**4 Let t(v) = 41*v - 22*v - 15*v - 23*v. Let g(m) = -2*m**2. Give t(g(l)). 38*l**2 Let l(k) = -2*k + 1. Let g(j) = -j + 1. Let q(p) = 2*g(p) - 2*l(p). Let y(r) = -2*r + 3*r**2 + 2*r. What is q(y(o))? 6*o**2 Let l(q) = -2*q. Let o(m) = -3418*m + 2. What is o(l(y))? 6836*y + 2 Let x(u) = u**2. Let z(b) = -6*b. Let q(f) = 7*f. Let w(t) = 3*q(t) + 4*z(t). Determine x(w(j)). 9*j**2 Let a(m) = -2*m. Let n(w) = 14*w. Determine n(a(g)). -28*g Let s(k) = 2*k. Let i(d) = -60*d**2 - d. What is s(i(o))? -120*o**2 - 2*o Let c(n) = 3*n**2. Let w(j) = 118*j**2. Determine w(c(z)). 1062*z**4 Let x(q) = q**2 + q - 2. Let z be x(-3). Let a(

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, we combine the advantages of hybrid SPP, long-range SPP and wedge SPP, and bring forward a long-range hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, which is also called long-range hybrid wedge plasmonic (LRHWP) waveguide. Compared with the previous long-range hybrid SPP waveguide and hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, the LRHWP waveguide can provide either reduced mode area or increased propagation length. Moreover, one-order improvement of figure of merit is achieved. Practical fabrication issues (i.e. fabrication error tolerance) of the designed LRHWP waveguide are also analyzed in detail. Results ======= Waveguide structures and mode properties ---------------------------------------- [Figure 1](#f1){ref-type="fig"} illustrates the structures of the waveguides mentioned above (hybrid SPP waveguide, long-range hybrid SPP waveguide, and hybrid wedge SPP waveguide) and the designed LRHWP waveguide, showing how we come up with the idea. In the proposed LRHWP waveguide (shown in [Fig. 1(d)](#f1){ref-type="fig"}), two identical cylindrical Si nanowires with a diameter of d are placed on two opposed wedges of a diamond shaped metal wire with a small gap distance of *h* and the wedge tip angle is *θ* (0 \< *θ* \< 180 deg). The surrounding low-index dielectric layer is SiO~2~ and the metal wire is silver with a fixed cross section area of 1200 nm^2^. In the simulations, we choose the working wavelength at 1550 nm. The permittivities of Si, SiO~2~ and silver are *ε~d~* = 12.25, *ε~c~* = 2.25 and *ε~m~* = −129 + 3.3*i* at 1550 nm[@b29], respectively. The mesh size in the Si nanowire, metal wire, gap region and SiO~2~ cladding are set to be 50 nm, 10 nm, 1 nm and 500 nm, respectively. The mode distribution and normalized power density along *x* = 0 for previous three kinds of waveguides are also illustrated in [Fig. 1(a), (b) and (c)](#f1){ref-type="fig"}. The mode distribution and normalized power density for different wedge tip angles (140 deg, 100 deg, 60 deg and 20 deg) of the designed LRHWP waveguide are shown in [Fig. 2](#f2){ref-type="fig"}. The cylinder diameter and gap thickness are set at 240 and 2 nm, respectively. One can see the tight mode confinement in the low-index gap together with expected long propagation length owing to the long-range SPP. Remarkably, as the gap thickness decreases further (i.e. *h* → 0), one can expect the reduction in the mode area to continue with the propagation distance, tending to that of a dielectric--metal interface, subject to constraints of non-local effects[@b18]. We first compare the mode properties of the designed LRHWP waveguide with the previous long-range hybrid SPP waveguide. [Figure 3(a) and (b)](#f3){ref-type="fig"} show the propagation length and normalized effective mode area (*A~eff~*/*A~0~*) as gap thickness *h* varies from 2 to 18 nm. When *θ* = 140 deg, one can clearly see that the normalized effective mode area of the LRHWP waveguide is smaller while the propagation length is longer than the long-range hybrid SPP waveguide. Here the cylinder diameter *d* is set at 240 nm for both LRHWP waveguide and long-range hybrid SPP waveguide. We then compare the mode properties of the proposed LRHWP waveguide with the previous hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. [Figure 4(a) and (b)](#f4){ref-type="fig"} show the dependence of propagation length and normalized effective mode area (*A~eff~/A~0~*) on the cylinder diameter *d* for the proposed LRHWP waveguide and previous hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. The wedge tip angle and gap thickness are set at 140 deg and 2 nm. One can clearly see that the proposed LRHWP waveguide can achieve more than one-order of magnitude longer propagation length than the previous hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, while the normalized effective mode area can keep on the same level. Figure of Merit --------------- We apply a unit-less figure of merit (FoM)[@b30] to quantitatively compare the proposed LRHWP waveguide with previous long-range hybrid SPP waveguide and hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. The FoM can be an appropriate measurement for the trade-off between the propagation length and mode confinement. We consider the case of small gap thickness with tight mode confinement. [Figure 5(a) and (b)](#f5){ref-type="fig"} show the dependence of FoM for all three waveguides on the nanowire cylinder diameter *d*. The wedge tip angle is 140 deg for both hybrid wedge SPP waveguide and the proposed LRHWP waveguide. The gap thickness is set at 2 and 8 nm in [Fig. 4(a) and (b)](#f4){ref-type="fig"}, respectively. One can clearly see that, the proposed LRHWP waveguide is superior to the previous two kinds of SPP waveguides for its nearly one-order improvement of FoM compared to the previous long-range hybrid SPP waveguide and more than one-order improvement of FoM compared to the previous hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. Fabrication method ------------------ The designed LRHWP waveguide can be regarded as the combination of two hybrid wedge SPP waveguides with the two metal wedges forming a diamond shaped metal wire. So it is straightforward that the proposed LRHWP waveguide could be fabricated following the fabrication methods used for hybrid wedge SPP waveguide[@b28]. To fabricate a hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, the focused-ion beam (FIB) technique could be used to form the metal wedge with high accuracy. After depositing a thin SiO~2~ layer on the wedge metal as the low-index gap, a Si nanowire which could be prepared by vapor-liquid-solid method[@b31] is placed on the SiO~2~ layer above the metal wedge to form the hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. The Si nanowire is then covered by SiO~2~ cladding. After that, the hybrid wedge SPP waveguide is flipped. Similar procedures of FIB forming metal wedge, depositing SiO~2~ layer, placing Si nanowire, and covering SiO~2~ cladding are followed to obtain a second hybrid wedge SPP waveguide, which is combined with the first hybrid wedge SPP waveguide to form the expected LRHWP waveguide. Alternatively, a reverse step could also be considered to fabricate the hybrid wedge SPP waveguide. The Si nanowire is positioned on a SiO~2~ substrate and covered with SiO~2~ cladding first. The metal wedge will later be deposited after milling a V-shape groove in the upper SiO~2~ layer, which is similar to the fabrication process for the wedge plasmon polariton waveguides[@b15]. After that, FIB forming metal wedge, depositing SiO~2~ layer, placing Si nanowire, and covering SiO~2~ cladding are followed to form the designed LRHWP waveguide. Fabrication error tolerance --------------------------- Considering the increased complexity of the designed LRHWP waveguide, we also analyze possible practical fabrication issues, i.e. fabrication error tolerance. While the size of the dielectric nanowire, the gap thickness, and the metal wire could be controlled with high precision[@b32], accurate alignment between the metal wire and the Si nanowire is not easy, asymmetric positioning of two Si nanowires with respect to the metal wire is possible, the wedge tip angle may slight change, the metal wire may tilt and deviate from the center point with a rotation angle, and the curvature radius of the metal wedge tip may vary. Therefore, we further investigate in detail the impacts of these possible practical fabrication imperfections on the mode properties. ### 1) Misalignment in the horizontal direction The deviation of Si nanowires from the metal wire might influence the mode properties. [Figure 6(a) and (b)](#f6){ref-type="fig"} show that the proposed LRHWP waveguide suffers \<6% fluctuation of propagation length and \<4% variation of effective mode area *A~eff~* under ±10 nm misalignment on one of the nanowires in the horizontal direction. [Figure 7(a) and (b)](#f7){ref-type="fig"} show the case when both of the two nanowires deviate from the metal wire in the horizontal direction up to ±10 nm. When the wedge tip angle is 140 deg, the propagation length and effective mode area *A~eff~* show less than 10% fluctuation. ### 2) Asymmetry in the vertical direction The asymmetric positioning of two Si nanowires with respect to the metal wire, i.e. different thickness of upper and lower gap, might influence the mode properties. [Figure 8(a) and (b)](#f8){ref-type="fig"} show the mode properties with one gap setting at 2 nm and the other gap varying from 2 nm to 12 nm. Slight fluctuation of propagation length is shown in [Fig. 8(a)](#f8){ref-type="fig"}. The effective mode area *A~eff~* increases with the gap thickness as shown in [Fig. 8(b)](#f8){ref-type="fig"}. For a small

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Don't be like that, you're brand new." "I'm taking some medicine, i'm gonna... live about 100 years." "That is a lot of 30 year olds that.." "doesnt have you will." "What's wrong El Jus?" "Are you depressed?" "Where is that blond that you were fucking?" " DOn't you see what's happening on Vietnam?" "He's crazy!" "He took drugs." "Hello, how are you?" "I'm fine." "Do you know who died?" "Leia, remember?" "The brunette that lived on District 2." "Sorry, I don't know who is she." "I knew, nobody cries like this for just one person." "Whatever your problem is, I'm gonna give you an advice." "Is the essence of wisdom." "Come Closer." "To escape is worst." "What?" "To escape is worst." "What does that mean?" "Bye, I have to go." "Meditate about this and you'll understand." "Police is coming here." "To escape is worst..." "But sometimes it works." "My friend, we fight but we get along well, don't we?" " To escape is worst." "To escape is what?" " WORST." "But of course." "To escape is worst." "Of course, dumbass." "To escape is worst." "Do you want me to take you home?" "El Piranha, To escape is worst." "Escape from what?" "To escape is worst." "To escape is worst." "To escape is worst." "Is worst." "Do you get it?" "To escape is worst." "The trip did you good." "A lot of people called you." "Jorge called about 8 times." "I have to say to him that I arrived." "Come here, I want to have a serious talk with you." "It's hot in here, isn't?" "My daughter, what do you think of Jorge?" "Ana Maria, I know that you're funny and intelligent." "But life isn't simple." "You're dating him for 2 months, he looks smart, but has a bad reputation." "Ana, tell me." "Does he have good intentions or just want to have fun?" "Don't be like that." "You're smoking too much." "Mommy, one can have serious intentions and to have fun at the same time." "Ana, I want the truth, do you love him?" " Of course." "And him?" "He wants to marry me!" "Nice!" "That's what we wanted." "But I don't know if I want to." "You said you love him." "That's why." "My daughter, you're crazy." "I'm pregnant." "That's why I'm so confused." "Repeat, repeat." "He said that, wooo, I'm sleepy." "She said that she doesn't want to." "Why?" "Speak!" "She doesn't want to." "At least that's what she says" "Is she crazy?" "Taking drugs?" "I think that she wants and he doesn't." "That's why she's saying this." "So he doesn't want to marry her?" "Ari, where are you going?" "The General is occupied." "Say to him that is Dr. Ari, and that I want to talk with his son." "I'll try, but I don't know." "He's coming to see you, sit down." "Say that if he doesn't appear in 30 seconds, I'm gonna smash his face." "What?" "Smash whose face?" "I'm not a tramp, I'm here for important issues." "I don't want to know." "Get out!" "I'm gonna sue you." "You won't do a fucking thing." "Clown, Motherfucker." "Get out, I told you." "I'm gonna smash your face." "Let's see!" "Come, fucking General." "I'll get him" "Maybe we should speak with your mom." " I don't know if I want to get married." "Do you want to be a single mother?" "Jorge, would you marry me if I wasn't pregnant?" " I don't know, probably not." "You see?" "You have to marry me." "Otherwise, you're gonna be embarassed." "Ari, they're down there." "What is that Ari?" "For Christ's sake." "I was an actor, when I was poor." "What should I do?" "Nothing, just pretend." "I got you, you tried to run away from me, I got you now." "What's that, daddy?" "Shut the fuck up." "For Christ sake!" "The neighbourhood." "Which one?" "No one lives here." "Ari, put the gun down." "For God's sake." " No, I wont." "Hey, take this out of my son's face." "You arrived just in time" "I demand respect, I'm a general." "And I'm a millionaire, ask her hand." "Take it easy, Ari." "Ask!" "Don't do this, you have to be a man." "But that's why i'm asking." "I'm asking her hand." "Granted." "Son, go get your fianceé." "Leave it, they'll solve their problems." "Let's go in, let's go." "Weren't you involved in..." "No, I wasn't." "So, we're going to marry?" "No!" "Ana is very stubborn." "But she's going to accept, she will." " That's how it's going to end:" "Your father will talk to her and say that she's right, but because of the Christian tradition, nobody is faithful to his wife." "And that you're a very honest man, and then, El General is going to use his magic." "You get marry and get another wife, just when you get tired of her." "She will agree, and say that she accept." "It will be an happy end for the crowd." "Then, El General goes to the phone to warn you, but he doesn't have a phone." "And if he did, it would have to be white." "So, did you like it?" "Well, i'm going, it's much better." "Be sincere, it's bullshit." "Like any other that we see around... just a common story." "Common?" "My girlfriend doesn't want to marry me and you call that common?" "You life is senseless." "No book or movie can make it good" "Tell me, what is the relation between you and the problems of our country?" "With the starving children and so." "Asdrubal, stop it." "Who wants to know if you're going to marry her?" "Who?" "Me."MARTA HURTADO PHOTOGRAPHY Soul Portrait Photography You might be surprised what the camera in your phone can do! Do you want to create professional, magazine worthy, amazing pictures that you will be proud of with your phone? I’ll share with you how to create unique pictures with a beautiful soft blur on your phone. Did you ever wonder how is it possible that even if you have the same phone, and take pictures in the same place than some of the people that you follow and love their pictures. Often you end up felling that no matter what you do, their pictures simply look spectacular while yours do not have any WAW factor at all. Are you ready to change that and try out something new? Do you want to learn how to get that “waw factor”, and take phenomenal, professional pictures every time? Out of experience I know that you are are reading this post, you most likely don’t really know how to use any of the settings on your phone camera or what they can do for you. That’s ok, we have all been there, and you are here to change that. So, before your give up in your abilities or your phone camera abilities, I’ll share with you how to create a blur in your background with your phone Huawei Mate 20 Pro { as that’s my phone at the moment}. The effects that you can see above you can achieve with your phone while not needing to do that much. The 3 cameras are truly spectacular and as soon as you tell it what you would like to have in focus, the camera when set on PHOTO SETTING can do the job for you with spectacular results. How to do it, where to find it and how to get the results you want? I’ll show you with the screenshots of my phone, exactly what to do to get that amazing blur in the background while keeping your main subject crispy sharp. Keep in mind that not all subjects/objects will allow you to achieve such a incredible background blur. So if you are not getting the results you want, change and explore other options: change your crop, change your angle or distance. PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: To achieve an effective, captivating blur in your background try to combine movement with stillness. For example: waves on the water, speeding cars, sparks from a fire, falling stars, you taking pictures of still objects while sitting in a moving car, waterfalls. Look around, look for new possibilities and try it out. Whatever you do make sure to have fun while doing it. And if you have new ideas, share in the comments. Remember: The only limit to what you can do is

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symptoms and signs are distinctively confined to the cervical area with pain, limitation of motion, and torticollis. Long tract signs or radicular involvement are extremely unusual. CT scan and cervical spinal X-ray films shown the calcification to be in the nucleus pulposus with anterior or posterior mild protrusion into the spinal canal. Recovery without neurological sequelae is the rule in most of the pediatric cases with conservative treatment. Intervertebral disc calcification does not necessarily disappear with the onset of clinical symptoms. A case with persistent and even denser calcification at the same level of intervertebral disc space at the second episode of recurrence is illustrated.Turning cars electric, cheaply (Image: Comstock/Getty) IT COULD take a “perfect storm” to create electric cars that match gas-powered cars’ range – a mix of motor-industry investment, infrastructure change and advances in battery technology. Instead of waiting, a new project aims to build cheap vehicles good enough for short commutes. Huge effort has been expended on untested new technology, says Illah Nourbakhsh, leader of the Charge Car project at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He suggests an alternative: “Let’s use the cheapest hardware possible by making the smartest possible management software.” His team has designed a novel electric-car architecture that …Other Sizes and Flavors Compare and Save This a great combination of two proven mood-boosting ingredients, the serotonin precursor 5-HTP and the thyroid hormone precursor L-tyrosine. Both of these nutrients are already in widespread use for mood support, by combining them in one product NOW Foods gives you a simpler and more effective way to promote a positive mood without drug side-effects. 5-HTP (200mg) Description from NOW NOW Double Strength 5-HTP has twice the 5-HTP (200 mg per capsule) as in our regular strength product (100 mg per capsule). 5-HTP, the intermediate metabolite between the amino acid Ltryptophan and serotonin, is extracted from the bean of an African plant (Griffonia simplicifolia). Supplement Facts Serving Size: 1 capsuleServings Per Container: 120 Ingredient Amount % Daily Value** Vitamin C 8mg 13 Niacin 20mg 100 Vitamin B-6 2mg 100 5-HTP 200mg Glycine 100mg Taurine 100mg Inositol 100mg ** Percent Daily Value is based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.† Daily Value not established. Ingredients: Other ingredients: Cellulose (capsule) and Silica. Manufacturer's Directions As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule daily, preferably on an empty stomach at bedtime. Manufacturer's Disclaimer For adults only. Consult a physician if pregnant/nursing, taking antidepressants or other medication, or have a medical condition. May cause drowsiness. Keep out of reach of children.Wait up to 30 seconds while the diagnostic port appears (your phone will be in charging mode). If diagnostic port is not detected, power the phone ON and activate it by dialing ##2324#. Then select diag port in the ports tab. Wait up to 30 seconds while the diagnostic port appears (your phone will be in charging mode). If diagnostic port is not detected, power the phone ON and activate it by dialing ##2324#. Then select diag port in the ports tab. Go to IMEI tab, enter your IMEI and press "IMEI Repair" button Diagnostic mode activation: dial *#2618# or ###2324# FRP Remove Procedure: Select "Qualcomm" platform from the tab menu in the upper left side of the software Go to "Service" tab Select your model in the right “Phone model” drop-down list Turn the phone OFF Connect your phone to PC with USB cable Wait up to 30 seconds while the diagnostic port appears (your phone will be in charging mode). If diagnostic port is not detected, power the phone ON and activate it by dialing ##2324#. Then select diag port in the ports tab. Select "Qualcomm" platform from the tab menu in the upper left side of the software "Phone model" dropdown box has to be set to "Autodetect" Go to "Unlock" tab Turn the phone ON Connect the phone to PC with USB cable Adjust USB Settings on the phone: a. Go to Notifications (by touching the notifications bar at the top of the phone's screen and dragging it down) b. touch the USB connection notification c. uncheck all the options (if checked) For Alcatel smartphones Sigma doesn't show unlock codes. It shows Lock Status and a number of available code entry attempts near each type of code. Closed lock: active unlock code Open lock: inactive unlock code Direct unlock for Vodafone SMART 4G / 888N / SFR STARADDICT III Select "Qualcomm" platform from the tab menu in upper left side of the software Set "Phone model" drop-down to "Autodetect" value Go to "Unlock" tab Connect a phone to PC with USB cable Install required USB Driver (only if the phone is connected for the first time) Adjust USB Settings on the phone: Go to "Notifications" (by touching the notifications bar at the top of the phone's screen and dragging it down) Touch the USB connection notification Disable MTP by unticking the option from phone menu Select "Coolpad Android Diagnostics USB VCOM port" Press "Direct unlock" button Wait for the message "Restarting phone... Done" to appear in Sigma dialog window; only after that turn the phone off. Privacy Policy and Subscription Agreement Last updated on April 20th, 2018. Emails and Electronic Communication We offer you to subscribe to our newsletters. If you no longer wish to receive correspondence, emails, or other communications from us, you may opt-out. To do this click Unsubscribe in newsletters you are receiving from us. Most of all, we value your privacy. We do not sell, rent, loan, or give your email address or other personal information to anybody without your express permission. Collection of Information Here are the types of information we collect: The information you give us We receive and store any information you enter on our website or give us in any other way. We use the information that you provide for such purposes as responding to your requests, customizing future shopping for you, improving our service, and communicating with you. Log data We collect information that your browser sends whenever you visit our website. This log data may include information such as your computer’s Internet Protocol (“IP”) address, browser type, browser version, the pages of our Site that you visit, the time and date of your visit, the time spent on those pages and other statistics. In addition, we may use third-party services such as Google Analytics that collect, monitor and analyze this type of information in order to increase our Site’s functionality. These third-party service providers have their own privacy policies addressing how they use such information. When you browse a website on a mobile device, we may collect certain information automatically, including, but not limited to, the type of mobile device you use, your mobile device’s unique device ID, the IP address of your mobile device, your mobile operating system, the type of mobile Internet browser you use, your location information and other statistics. Cookies Cookies are files with small amount of data, which may include an anonymous unique identifier. Cookies are sent to your browser from a website and stored on your computer's hard drive. Like many sites, we use cookies to collect information. You can instruct your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. However, if you do not accept cookies, you may not be able to use some portions of our Site. We also use tracking information to determine which areas of our site users like and do not like based on traffic to those areas. Use of Information We use your personal information for the following purposes: to administer and improve the site and related services, to notify you of our products, services, promotional events or special offers that you may be of interest to you, etc. Affiliates We may share your information with our affiliates, in which case we will require those affiliates to honor this Privacy Policy. 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U_E_UNEXPECTED - An operation failed due to reasons not covered by another error code."; case 0x80241001: return "WU_E_MSI_WRONG_VERSION - Search may have missed some updates because the Windows Installer is less than version 3.1."; case 0x80241002: return "WU_E_MSI_NOT_CONFIGURED - Search may have missed some updates because the Windows Installer is not configured."; case 0x80241003: return "WU_E_MSP_DISABLED - Search may have missed some updates because policy has disabled Windows Installer patching."; case 0x80241004: return "WU_E_MSI_WRONG_APP_CONTEXT - An update could not be applied because the application is installed per-user."; case 0x80241FFF: return "WU_E_MSP_UNEXPECTED - Search may have missed some updates because there was a failure of the Windows Installer."; case 0x80242000: return "WU_E_UH_REMOTEUNAVAILABLE - A request for a remote update handler could not be completed because no remote process is available."; case 0x80242001: return "WU_E_UH_LOCALONLY - A request for a remote update handler could not be completed because the handler is local only."; case 0x80242002: return "WU_E_UH_UNKNOWNHANDLER - A request for an update handler could not be completed because the handler could not be recognized."; case 0x80242003: return "WU_E_UH_REMOTEALREADYACTIVE - A remote update handler could not be created because one already exists."; case 0x80242004: return "WU_E_UH_DOESNOTSUPPORTACTION - A request for the handler to install (uninstall) an update could not be completed because the update does not support install (uninstall)."; case 0x80242005: return "WU_E_UH_WRONGHANDLER - An operation did not complete because the wrong handler was specified."; case 0x80242006: return "WU_E_UH_INVALIDMETADATA - A handler operation could not be completed because the update contains invalid metadata."; case 0x80242007: return "WU_E_UH_INSTALLERHUNG - An operation could not be completed because the installer exceeded the time limit."; case 0x80242008: return "WU_E_UH_OPERATIONCANCELLED - An operation being done by the update handler was cancelled."; case 0x80242009: return "WU_E_UH_BADHANDLERXML - An operation could not be completed because the handler-specific metadata is invalid."; case 0x8024200A: return "WU_E_UH_CANREQUIREINPUT - A request to the handler to install an update could not be completed because the update requires user input."; case 0x8024200B: return "WU_E_UH_INSTALLERFAILURE - The installer failed to install (uninstall) one or more updates."; case 0x8024200C: return "WU_E_UH_FALLBACKTOSELFCONTAINED - The update handler should download self-contained content rather than delta-compressed content for the update."; case 0x8024200D: return "WU_E_UH_NEEDANOTHERDOWNLOAD - The update handler did not install the update because it needs to be downloaded again."; case 0x8024200E: return "WU_E_UH_NOTIFYFAILURE - The update handler failed to send notification of the status of the install (uninstall) operation."; case 0x8024200F: return "WU_E_UH_INCONSISTENT_FILE_NAMES - The file names contained in the update metadata and in the update package are inconsistent."; case 0x80242010: return "WU_E_UH_FALLBACKERROR - The update handler failed to fall back to the self-contained content."; case 0x80242011: return "WU_E_UH_TOOMANYDOWNLOADREQUESTS - The update handler has exceeded the maximum number of download requests."; case 0x80242012: return "WU_E_UH_UNEXPECTEDCBSRESPONSE - The update handler has received an unexpected response from CBS."; case 0x80242013: return "WU_E_UH_BADCBSPACKAGEID - The update metadata contains an invalid CBS package identifier."; case 0x80242014: return "WU_E_UH_POSTREBOOTSTILLPENDING - he post-reboot operation for the update is still in progress."; case 0x80242015: return "WU_E_UH_POSTREBOOTRESULTUNKNOWN - The result of the post-reboot operation for the update could not be determined."; case 0x80242016: return "WU_E_UH_POSTREBOOTUNEXPECTEDSTATE - The state of the update after its post-reboot operation has completed is unexpected."; case 0x80242017: return "WU_E_UH_NEW_SERVICING_STACK_REQUIRED - The operating system servicing stack must be updated before this update is downloaded or installed."; case 0x80242FFF: return "WU_E_UH_UNEXPECTED - An update handler error not covered by another WU_E_UH_* code."; case 0x80243001: return "WU_E_INSTALLATION_RESULTS_UNKNOWN_VERSION - The results of download and installation could not be read from the registry due to an unrecognized data format version."; case 0x80243002: return "WU_E_INSTALLATION_RESULTS_INVALID_DATA - The results of download and installation could not be read from the registry due to an invalid data format."; case 0x80243003: return "WU_E_INSTALLATION_RESULTS_NOT_FOUND - The results of download and installation are not available; the operation may have failed to start."; case 0x80243004: return "WU_E_TRAYICON_FAILURE - A failure occurred when trying to create an icon in the taskbar notification area."; case 0x80243FFD: return "WU_E_NON_UI_MODE - Unable to show UI when in non-UI mode; WU client UI modules may not be installed."; case 0x80243FFE: return "WU_E_WUCLTUI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION - Unsupported version of WU client UI exported functions."; case 0x80243FFF: return "WU_E_AUCLIENT_UNEXPECTED - There was a user interface error not covered by another WU_E_AUCLIENT_* error code."; case 0x80244000: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_BASE - WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_* error codes map to the SOAPCLIENT_ERROR enum of the ATL Server Library."; case 0x80244001: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_INITIALIZE - SOAPCLIENT_INITIALIZE_ERROR - initialization of the SOAP client failed, possibly because of an MSXML installation failure."; case 0x80244002: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_OUTOFMEMORY - SOAPCLIENT_OUTOFMEMORY - SOAP client failed because it ran out of memory."; case 0x80244003: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_GENERATE - SOAPCLIENT_GENERATE_ERROR - SOAP client failed to generate the request."; case 0x80244004: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_CONNECT - SOAPCLIENT_CONNECT_ERROR - SOAP client failed to connect to the server."; case 0x80244005: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_SEND - SOAPCLIENT_SEND_ERROR - SOAP client failed to send a message for reasons of WU_E_WINHTTP_* error codes."; case 0x80244006: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_SERVER - SOAPCLIENT_SERVER_ERROR - SOAP client failed because there was a server error."; case 0x80244007: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_SOAPFAULT - SOAPCLIENT_SOAPFAULT - SOAP client failed because there was a SOAP fault for reasons of WU_E_PT_SOAP_* error codes."; case 0x80244008: return "WU_E_PT_SOAPCLIENT_PARSEFAULT - SOAPCLIENT_PARSEFAULT_ERROR - SOAP client failed to parse a SOAP fault."; case 0x80244009: return

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authorised over 800 hangings, most of them by martial law. After the rebellion he criticised the Crown's reinstatement of Fitzmaurice's superior, the Earl of Desmond, as chief nobleman of Munster. He requested his own recall, but this was in vain and in July 1573 he quit Ireland without leave. Upon presenting himself at court he was permitted to resign his office, and was succeeded by Sir William Drury. Wales Perrot returned to Carew in Wales, where he intended, "to lead a countryman's life and to keep out of debt". He was appointed vice-Admiral of the Welsh seas and member of the Council of the Marches, and served as Mayor of Haverfordwest (1575–77). In his personal estates he converted several castles into mansions and improved his land, although there were continual complaints of his practice of rack-renting and enclosures. In 1578 Perrot was accused by his deputy-Admiral, Richard Vaughan, of tyranny, subversion of justice, and dealing with pirates. The accusations may have been exaggerated, and Perrot retained the confidence of the Crown: in the same year he was appointed commissioner for piracy in Pembrokeshire, and in the following year was given command of a naval squadron charged with the interception of Spanish ships on the Irish coast. In 1579, during a voyage to Ireland, he chased a pirate ship to the Flemish coast and captured the commander, Deryfold. On her approach to the Thames estuary Perrot's ship was struck by a storm, and while all on board prepared for death Perrot said to his son, Thomas, "Well Boy, God bless you and I give you my blessing. I wish to God that you were ashore and the Queen's ship safe then I should care the less about myself." The ship was saved with the skill of the captive Deryfold, who was pardoned by the Queen on Perrot's petition. In 1583 Thomas was married to Dorothy Devereux (daughter of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, and step-daughter of the great royal favourite Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester). The match was no doubt intended to strengthen Perrot politically, but it had precisely the opposite effect: the Queen, whose consent to the marriage had not been sought, took grave offence, suspecting a conspiracy between Perrot and Leicester's wife, Lettice Knollys, whom she detested. Lord Deputy of Ireland In 1584 Perrot was appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland, to replace Lord Grey de Wilton who had been recalled to England by the Queen two years earlier. His chief task was to establish the plantation of the southern province of Munster, a significant escalation of colonial policy. The Crown sought to parcel out lands at nominal rents from the confiscated estates of the lately defeated Earl of Desmond – some 600,000 acres (2,400 km²) — on condition that the undertakers plant English farmers and labourers to build towns and work the land. Before he had time to begin in the south, Perrot got wind of raids into the northern province of Ulster by the Highland clans of Maclean and MacDonnell at the invitation of Sorley Boy MacDonnell. He marched a contingent of the Royal Irish Army beyond the Pale to confront the invaders, but Sorley Boy escaped by crossing over to Scotland, only to return later with reinforcements. Elizabeth roundly abused her deputy for launching such an unadvised campaign, but by 1586 Perrot had brought Sorley Boy to a mutually beneficial submission. At about this time he also sanctioned the kidnap of Hugh Roe O'Donnell (lured to a wine tasting on a merchant ship and then sealed in a cabin and brought to Dublin), a move which gave the crown some leverage in western Ulster. Perrot's northern strategy also secured the submission of Hugh Maguire, Lord of Fermanagh. The plantation of Munster got off to a slow start in the face of lawsuits brought by landowners associated with the Geraldine rebels. In the west Perrot did have success in 1585 by perfecting a composition of the province of Connaught, an unusually even-handed contract between Crown and landowners by which the Queen received certain rents in return for settling land titles and tenant dues. In the same year a parliament was convened at Dublin, the first since 1569, with great hopes expressed upon the attendance of the Gaelic lords. The sessions proved a disappointment: although the act for the attainder of Desmond (clearing the escheat of the rebel's estates to the Crown) was passed, the ambitious schedule of legislation ran into difficulty, particularly over the suspension of Poynings' Law. At the prorogation in 1587 Perrot was so frustrated with the influence of factions within both houses of parliament (orchestrated to a large degree by the Earl of Ormond) that he begged to be recalled to England. Perrot's unsparing criticism of his associates in government made him numerous enemies. His plan for the conversion of the revenues of St. Patrick's Cathedral to fund two colleges led to a sustained quarrel with the Archbishop of Dublin, Adam Loftus, which Perrot wilfully aggravated by his interference with the prelate's secular authority as Lord Chancellor. He also interfered with Bingham's government of Connaught; caused the council secretary Sir Geoffrey Fenton to be imprisoned for debt; and in May 1587 was accused of striking the elderly Knight Marshal, Sir Nicholas Bagenal, in the council chamber, an incident his enemies blamed on his drunkenness. In January 1588 Elizabeth granted Perrot's request for recall. Six months later, at the height of the Armada emergency, he was succeeded by Sir William Fitzwilliam. Ruin Upon Perrot's return to England he was elected Member of Parliament in 1589 for Haverfordwest and appointed to the Privy Council, where he maintained his interest in Irish affairs through correspondence with several members of the council in Dublin. But his enemies were working against him. In the heated politics following the defeat of the Spanish Armada he was accused of treason, based on allegations made in Ireland by a former priest and condemned prisoner, Sir Dennis O'Roghan. The evidence was provided in letters allegedly addressed by Perrot as Lord Deputy (with his signature attached) to King Philip II of Spain and the Duke of Parma, in which certain treasonable promises were made on the future dominion of England, Wales and Ireland. Fitzwilliam started an investigation into the charges in Dublin, but O'Roghan's record of forging documents was quickly produced, and for a time it seemed the allegations would fail for lack of credible evidence. Rather than let the matter lie, it was decided (perhaps at Perrot's urging) to inquire into the manner in which the allegations had been raised in the first place, a procedure likely to embarrass Fitzwilliam. The inquiry was held at Dublin by a commission that included several of Perrot's favourites on the Dublin council: Nicholas White, (Master of the Rolls in Ireland), Charles Calthorpe (Attorney General), and Nicholas Walsh (former Speaker of the House of Commons). O'Roghan alleged that he had been tortured by members of this commission, and Fitzwilliam was instantly directed on strict instruction from the Queen to resume his original investigation and forward the findings to the Privy Council in London. Perrot faced a moment of crisis when further allegations were made – most notably by his former secretary, Henry Bird – of his frequent use in private conversation of violent language against the Queen. He was also accused of having prior knowledge of the rebellion in 1589 of Sir Brian O'Rourke (later extradited from Scotland and hanged at London), which had occurred under the government of Bingham in Connaught. Perrot ended up in the Tower of London and in 1592 stood trial before a special commission on charges of high treason. O'Roghan's letters and the evidence concerning the O'Rourke rebellion played their part in the prosecution case, but the evidence most vividly presented was of Perrot's remarks about Queen Elizabeth: "God's wounds, this it is to serve a base bastard pissing kitchen woman, if I had served any prince in Christendom I have not been so dealt withal." Further evidence showed he had disparaged her legitimacy on several occasions. Perrot protested his loyalty and, in reaction to a hectoring prosecution counsel, eloquently cried out, "You win men's lives away with words". But his defence descended into blustering, and the jury returned a verdict of guilty. Sentencing was put off for some months in the hope of a royal pardon, but Perrot died in the Tower in September that year. Whether Elizabeth actually intended to pardon him is uncertain, although there are grounds to believe he was poisoned in anticipation of his release from custody. Following Perrot's imprisonment some of his Irish favourites had been replaced in their council seats by English appointees, who fully equated the Protestant cause with the state and inclined to hard dealings with Gaelic Ireland. Fitzwilliam felt free to pursue a policy opposed in crucial aspects to Perrot's, and the lords of Ulster (including Hugh O'Neill) suffered increasing government encroachment on their territories until the outbreak of the Nine Years War (1595–1603). Marriages and issue Perrot married firstly Anne Cheyne (d.1553) (daughter of Sir Thomas Cheyne by his first wife, Frideswide Frowyk, daughter of Sir Thomas Frowyk), by whom he had a son and

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-regulating α2β3 integrin.** Endometrial epithelial cells were isolated and cultured for 5 days in presence of FCS followed by 24hrs in serum-free media containing 1--125 nM sPIF (15, or 9 aa). At the end of culture cells stained with specific antibody and α2β3 integrin expression was then determined by flow cytometry. Nonspecific IgG isotype served as negative control. **a**) PIF~15~ promotes α2β3 integrin in a dose dependent manner as compared with scrambled PIF 125nM or 2%BSA, effect was not significant. **b**) PIF~9~ promotes endometrial-α2β3 integrin in a dose dependent manner as compared with 2%BSA, control. Data expressed as (Mean ± SEM.) percent change in basal antigen expression in epithelial cells as compared to negative controls. Data are representative of three different experiments with similar results (ANOVA, \**P* \< 0.05).](1477-7827-10-50-1){#F1} sPIF effect on integrins in HESC -------------------------------- The endometrial epithelial cells are the site where embryo-derived signaling primes post-fertilization to promote implantation. sPIF increased α2β3 integrin in epithelial cells in primary culture and not in non-decidualized stromal cells. Therefore, we inquired whether sPIF also has similar effect on integrins in HESC, which are estrogen and progestin-induced decidualized stromal cells. sPIF in HESC as expected, does not affect ITGB3 expression the gene that encodes for α2β3 integrin, however, sPIF promotes ITGA2- (1.96 fold), a platelet membrane integrin. An increase in ITGB1(1.92, fold) a fibronectin receptor which is activated by Netrin-4 involved in vascular development was also noted. In contrast, sPIF down-regulated ITGA9 (−2.1 fold), expression, a receptor for VCAM1, cytotactin and osteopontin which binds to VEGF and promotes adhesion and cell migration. Thus, we showed that sPIF effect is dynamic and modulates the endometrium in a different manner, dependent on the evolving stage of embryo-maternal cross-talk at pre-and during implantation period. sPIF promotes pro-inflammatory mediators secretion by HESC ---------------------------------------------------------- In line with the described beneficial pro-inflammatory effects of sPIF on HESC genes expression, we examined whether they are also translated into changes in secreted pro-inflammatory mediators- relevant for uterine environment conditioning. There was a significant up-regulation of major inflammatory interleukins, IL8 (82-fold) IL1β (7-fold) and IL6 (10.7-fold). The increase in intercellular adhesion molecule 1, (ICAM-1, CD54) gene expression was coupled with ligand secretion, a leukocyte adhesion protein (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). The chemokines (growth-related oncogene-α (GRO-α, CXCL1) gene expression chemotactic for neutrophils, was coupled with protein secretion. The monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1, CCL7) gene expression was also coupled with protein secretion. (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}a,b) We show that sPIF-induced gene expression leads to pro-inflammatory ligands secretion favorably conditioning the uterine environment for embryo implantation. ![**sPIF-induced promotion of pro-inflammatory genes is coupled with their secretion.** HESC were cultured in presence with 100 nM sPIF for 24 hours. Triplicate cells were extracted and global mRNA was.analyzed (Affymetrix). Gene expression \>3 fold was considered significant. Culture media of HESC was collected and pro-inflammatory ligands was analyzed using ELISA. **a**) sPIFpromotes mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules as compared to controls. (**b**) PIF promotes inflammatory cytokine and chemokine secretion by HESC, P \< 0.05. The increase in gene expression was confirmed by increased secretion into the media.](1477-7827-10-50-2){#F2} sPIF up-regulates amphiregulin, epiregulin and FGFs expression in HESC ---------------------------------------------------------------------- We reported that sPIF did not synergize with exogenously added EGF in promoting trophoblast invasion. Since EGF is a member of a major proliferation-promoter family expressed by HESC, we examined sPIF effect on EGF and related GFs expression. Amphiregulin and epiregulin genes expression increased which encode proteins that promote decidual and cultured embryos development. In contrast, pro-proliferative betacellulin expression decreased an EGF receptor ligand as well as IGF1 while TGFβ2 decreased mildly. (Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}) HBEGF (heparin binding) and EGF gene itself or its receptor expression was not affected. Significantly, increased expression of several fibroblast growth factors (FGF) was observed (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}). sPIF exerts a highly selective modulatory effect on HESC, balancing decidual pro-implantation properties while controlling excessive pro-proliferative signals expression. ###### PIF modulates growth factors to promote endometrial receptivity **Up-Regulated** **Down-Regulated** ------------------ -------------------- -------------- ----- Amphiregulin 8.1 Betacellulin 9.5 Epiregulin 11.1 IGF1 2.2 TGFβ2 1.6 HESC Fold Change in Gene Expression. ###### PIF promotes fibroblast growth factor expression **FGF** **Fold Change** --------- ----------------- 2 2 5 4 11 4.1 13 11.5 14 2.2 In HESC -- Global Gene Analysis. sPIF modulates GFs by down-regulating p-MAPK and up-regulating phosphatases expression -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Since sPIF modulates GFs in HESC, we aimed to determine whether it is exerted by regulation of downstream transcription factors. Kinases added a phosphate molecule (serine, thrionine, or tyrosine) are activated. sPIF markedly down-regulates critical transcription factors involved in proliferative pathways (Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}a,b,c). A number of activated-kinases activity involved in MAPK pathway decreased; two proliferation promoters; ERK- activator kinase (p-Thr202, Tyr204) -ERK1/2, (P \< 0.01) which was followed downstream by a major decrease in p-MEK1 (p-Ser 218, Ser 222), (P \< 0.04). In addition to the decrease in TGFβ2 expression, p-38-MAPK (p-Thr180, Tyr182), (P \< 0.04) also decreased, involved in response to stress stimuli. There was also a significant decrease in MAPK8IP2 (−2.1 fold) (MAPK8 interacting protein-2) expression which encodes a scaffold protein that mediates c-Jun amino-terminal kinase signaling pathway, protecting against reactive oxygen species. The mild decrease in pro-inflammatory p-NFkB (P = 0.06) was accentuated with a major decrease in TNFRS11 expression, (−25-fold) and FAS (−3.3 fold) major NFkB activators, while p-IKB, and p-AKT were not affected by sPIF. Upon examining associated phosphatases gene expression that inactivate kinases, it was found that the phosphatases PTPRZ1 (phosphacan, 5.5-fold) which interacts with P53-a major proliferation controller, and PPP2R2C (2.9-fold) increased, both of which inhibit MAPK and proliferative pathways. Thus sPIF has a dual coordinated effect on both kinases and phosphatases. In addition, these pathways are directly involved in down-regulation of both proliferation and inflammation promoting pathways in HESC. ![**sPIF down-regulates activated p-MAPK involved in HESC proliferative pathway.** HESC were cultured in presence of 100nM sPIF for 24 hours at the end of culture lysates phospho-proteins were analyzed by using BioPlex kit in triplicate determining (Mean+/−SEM), P \< 0.05. **a**)p-MEK-1 **b**) p-ERK1,2, **c**) p-p38MAPK. The decrease in all three kinases was marked as compared to PBS control.](1477-7827-10-50-3){#F3} sPIF effect on MAPK does not involves their catalytic site ---------------------------------------------------------- We found that sPIF modulates differentially endogenous GFs expression and this is associated with regulation of MAPK pathways. To examine whether sPIF has a direct effect on MAP kinases enzymes catalytic activity, the Fastkinase method was used to evaluate a given ligand effect on the enzyme activity itself as part of a panel. In contrast to the marked inhibitory effect on phosphoproteins expression seen in HESC, sPIF did not affect recombinant kinases involved in the MAPK pathway ERK1,2, MEK-1, p-38-MAPK, or NFkB activity *in vitro* (Figure [4](#F4

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other mountains. The giant glanced over to Bonnie, ever so slightly. So slightly, in fact, you might not have noticed, but his tears did slow and the waterfalls, which were never so big to begin with, became just a little bit smaller. ~ ~ ~ ~ Now you have to wait a bit. Because Bonnie's journey took her a few years. Yes, years. ~ ~ ~ ~ Bonnie knew that if she returned to the village, she would get into big trouble. She also knew she would be very sad for, perhaps, the rest of her life. "Might as well put me at the top of the mountain so I could help the giant make the waterfalls," she said aloud to herself. So for years and years, she walked the mountaintops looking for the beginnings of other waterfalls hoping to find another giant. She got hungry some days, but would soon find someone to give her a little food. She got cold some days, but would soon find someone to let her stay in his or her house for a while and get warm. And when she got lonely, all she had to do was think about the giant. The giant who cried from loneliness for so many years that even The Olmal grew old underneath the giant's tears. And then one day she found a pair of waterfalls running down a mountain that was so tall the clouds covered its top. She followed the waterfalls past a number of small villages, through the clouds, and to a large person-shaped rock at the very top. It was, of course, another giant. This time, Bonnie was not at all afraid. And she didn't care how many people in the villages below made money from this giant's tears. She climbed onto one of her shoulders, (yes, her shoulders since this giant was a female) and said, quite matter-of-factly, "There is another. At least one. Maybe more." The giant looked over at Bonnie and she was a combination of sad, angry, and just the tiniest bit hopeful. In a rumbly, thunder-like voice, she asked, "Another giant?" "Yes," explained Bonnie. "Also crying waterfalls." Immediately, the female giant stopped crying. She gently picked Bonnie up and asked, "Will you take me to, to–?" "-him," finished Bonnie. "Of course. That's why I came." ~ ~ ~ ~ You can imagine what happened next. The giant moved much faster than Bonnie and within just a few weeks joined the other giant at the top of Bonnie's mountain. The first giant was so happy to see another of his kind that he immediately stopped crying. (So much for the waterfalls!) The two giants thanked Bonnie and told her that they planned to search the globe for more giants. Bonnie was sad to see them leave so quickly, but she understood. Bonnie was good at understanding. ~ ~ ~ ~ All that's left to tell is what happened when Bonnie, finally, returned to her village. While she looked very different from when she left, everyone knew it was Bonnie coming down the mountain. (Who else could make the waterfalls stop?) Many of the villagers were mad at her, but she ignored them. She knew that she had made the giants happy and, though there were only two of them (so far), this happiness was far greater than any amount of villagers' anger. She walked to her parents' home and found them overjoyed to see her again. Bonnie said, "I am sorry to have disobeyed you. And I am sorry to have spoiled your business of selling bottled water-" Her father interrupted her. "Don't be sorry," he said. "We did not know about the giant. Once we learned, we stopped selling the water and waited for you to come home." After they all hugged and cried with happiness, Bonnie noticed that The Olmal was in the room. She looked at him, unsure of what to say, feeling some of the old anger rising in her chest. But The Olmal raised his hand and spoke, slowly and with shame, "When I was a boy, the same age as you were when you left, I climbed up the mountain to see what caused the waterfalls ... even though I wasn't supposed to. I found the giant and, like you, I asked him why he was so sad. He never answered and I decided that if he could be so rude to me, a small boy who wanted to help him, then he deserved to be sad. Every year I thought about the sad giant on the top of the mountain and what I might do to make him stop crying, but then I remembered that he was rude to me when I tried to help him. The years passed, one after the other, faster than you could ever imagine, and soon enough, I began to believe that the sadness of a rude giant on one side of the scale was less of a weight than the happiness of so many good people on the other side. It wasn't until you ran off to look for another giant that I realized I was wrong. All our happiness was false happiness, since it was built on the tears of another." Bonnie's Mother asked The Olmal, "Could you please tell this story to all the other villagers?" "I already have," said The Olmal. "In time they will understand. In time." ~ ~ ~ ~ And, in time, they did. And, in time, all the giants came to Bonnie's mountain. And there were seventeen of them! But this was when Bonnie was an old woman and had children and grandchildren of her own. And well after the lake had dried up and most of the villagers had moved away. So what happened to the giants? Are they still there? Most of them are, yes. Did they all live happily ever after? Well ... Some did and some didn't. Just like normal people. But none of them ever became so sad or so lonely again that they sat at the top of a mountain and cried waterfalls.As you consider the selection of a new residence, the developer’s financial stability, experience, sensitivity to the location and environment, and, ultimately, the quality and success of the finished project are of critical importance. In this regard, the Hapuna development team inspires confidence. The management team and its design, development and construction partners have decades of experience in conceiving, entitling and bringing to market architecturally acclaimed and successful residential and resort projects. The development team’s portfolio and tenure in the industry are direct results of core values — the most central and ever-present being integrity. Integrity is the group’s mantra and it is at the heart of every relationship with each of the owners we serve. A Trusted Partner in Your Success MaunaKeaLiving.com is your source for the coming homesite offerings and pricing information. Leading the real estate team is Tomoko Matsumoto. Tomo is well known throughout the Kohala Coast for her informed and experienced guidance — not only to buyers and sellers but to the development and investor communities as well. This combination of financial acumen and exhaustive market experience is more than a differentiating attribute, it is the driver behind an impressive client list and portfolio. For Hapuna Beach Residences, obtain the Developer’s Public Report for a Condominium required by Hawaii law and read it before signing a binding sales contract. For Hapuna Estates, obtain the Public Offering Statement required by Hawaii law and read it before signing a binding sales contract. No federal or state agency has judged the merits or value, if any, of these properties. This does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy where prohibited by law. It is important to note that some or all of the information set forth herein may change substantially, including whether any properties will, in fact, be offered for sale and are subject to change as part of the Developer’s continuing quality improvement program.Details Leak on First Downloadable Expansion of Call of Duty: Black Ops II According to recent reports, the release date for Revolution—Black Ops II's first expansion—is drawing near. Revolution will include four multiplayer maps—Hydro, Grind, Downhill, and Mirage—in addition to Rise, a zombie map. In this expansion, players will get access to a new weapon, dubbed the "peacekeeper submachine gun." A firm release date has yet to be announced; however, the downloadable content will be available for Xbox 360 before other platforms. This is the first of four expected expansions. You can purchase a $50 DLC season pass, or you can purchase the expansions separately for $15 each. EA Shutting Down Servers For 12 Games Electronic Arts will shut down online servers for a number of games throughout January. Starting on Jan. 11, EA will shut down online servers for 12 of its games, including FIFA Soccer 11, FIFA Soccer 11 Ultimate Team, Madden NFL 11, Madden NFL 11 Ultimate Team, NBA Jam (with the exception of the On Fire edition), NBA Live 10, NCAA Football 11 and the regular and Ultimate Team editions of NFL 11. In addition, on Jan. 12, EA will retire both the PC and online editions of The Sims 2; and on Jan. 19, it will cut ties with Trenches II. Sony Moving To Block Used Game Resales Sony recently filed for a technology patent that suggests they might be moving toward blocking

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at a rate similar to that observed in Nossen ([Fig 5A](#pone.0220078.g005){ref-type="fig"}). Although the quantum yield in Nossen decreased more rapidly when new protein synthesis was inhibited, it decreased even more rapidly in *fsd2-1*, suggesting photodamage to PSII. The quantum yield in *fsd1-1* decreased at a rate similar to that observed in Col 0 regardless of whether chloroplast protein synthesis was inhibited or not ([Fig 5B](#pone.0220078.g005){ref-type="fig"}), suggesting that *fsd1-1* does not experience greater photodamage as a result of the loss of FSD1 expression. Similar results were observed in plants overexpressing FSD2 or FSD3, either individually or together ([Fig 5C](#pone.0220078.g005){ref-type="fig"}), suggesting that an increase in FSD2 and/or FSD3 does not confer greater photoprotection. ![FSD2 is required to protect against photoinhibition.\ Leaves from adult plants grown at 100 PFD to a similar developmental stage were exposed to light at 500 PFD for the times indicated after vacuum infiltration in the presence of 1 mM chloramphenicol (Cm) or in ethanol carrier only (EtOH). Photoinhibition is reported as the ratio of Fv/Fm during high light treatment to the Fv/Fm in dark adapted leaves prior to light exposure. (A) Nossen and *fsd2-1*, (B) Col 0 and *fsd1-1*, and (C) Col 0, FSD2OE, FSD3OE, and FSD2OE/FSD3OE.](pone.0220078.g005){#pone.0220078.g005} FSD3 overexpression can partially complement the loss of FSD2 expression {#sec011} ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FSD2 and FSD3 were reported to localize to chloroplast thylakoids and not the stroma \[[@pone.0220078.ref011]\]. As each protein lacks a transmembrane domain, they were predicted to be attached to the stromal side of thylakoid membranes. Because of their association in heterocomplexes and co-localization in within chloroplast nucleoids \[[@pone.0220078.ref011]\], we examined whether overexpression of FSD3 (FSD3OE) could compensate for loss of FSD2 expression or whether overexpression of FSD2 (FSD2OE) could compensate for loss of FSD3 expression. Using the same lines in which FSD2 and/or FSD3 were overexpressed from the 35S promoter \[[@pone.0220078.ref011]\], we examined whether any level of cross-complementation could be achieved following their overexpression. FSD3OE plants were crossed with *fsd2-1* plants and homozygous *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE progeny isolated in subsequent generations. Similarly, FSD2OE plants were crossed with FSD3/*fsd3-1* heterozygous plants (as *fsd3-1* null plants were unable to grow to maturity) and progeny subsequently screened for *fsd3-1*/FSD2OE individuals. No homozygous *fsd3-1*/FSD2OE progeny from FSD2OE plants that were heterozygous for FSD3 (i.e., FSD3/*fsd3-1*) could be isolated beyond the seedling stage, suggesting that overexpression of FSD2 was unable to compensate for loss of FSD3 expression in the *fsd3-1* mutant. Similar results were obtained when the *fsd3-2* mutant was used. In contrast, *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE progeny could be isolated. The cotyledons of *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE seedlings were greener than those of *fsd2-1* plants ([Fig 6A](#pone.0220078.g006){ref-type="fig"}) and adult *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE plants were larger and greener than *fsd2-1* plants although they remained smaller than Col 0 or FSD3OE plants ([Fig 6B](#pone.0220078.g006){ref-type="fig"}). These data suggest that overexpression of FSD3 can partially compensate for loss of FSD2 expression in the *fsd2-1* mutant to result in improved growth that is observed as early as the seedling stage and persists through to the adult stage of growth. The fact that overexpression of FSD3 could not fully reverse the poor growth phenotype of the *fsd2-1* mutant, however, suggests that FSD2 and FSD3 are not functionally identical. ![Overexpression of FSD3 partially complements the growth defects of the *fsd2-1* mutant.\ (A) Col 0, FSD3OE, *fsd2-1*, and *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE seed were germinated on MS medium and grown at 100 PFD for 7 days. (B) Col 0, FSD3OE, *fsd2-1*, and *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE plants were grown for 4 weeks in soil at 100 PFD.](pone.0220078.g006){#pone.0220078.g006} Because *fsd2-1* leaves exhibit extensive bleaching with some green regions, particularly near leaf margins, whereas *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE leaves appear greener ([Fig 6](#pone.0220078.g006){ref-type="fig"}), the chlorophyll levels in each were measured quantitatively. As observed in leaves of adult plants, the levels of Chl a and Chl b in 7 day old plants were substantially lower in *fsd2-1* relative to Col 0 or FSD3OE ([Table 5](#pone.0220078.t005){ref-type="table"}). The levels of Chl a and Chl b in *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE plants, however, were substantially higher than those in *fsd2-1*, although they remained lower than those in Col 0 or FSD3OE ([Table 5](#pone.0220078.t005){ref-type="table"}). Interestingly in these younger plants, the Chl a/b ratio was lower in *fsd2-1* than in WT because the level of Chl a was disproportionately lower than the level of Chl b. However, the Chl a/b ratio in *fsd2-1*/FSD3OE was near to the ratio observed for Col 0 and FSD3OE. These data suggest that overexpression of FSD3 partially reverses the defects in chlorophyll levels observed in the *fsd2-1* mutant. 10.1371/journal.pone.0220078.t005 ###### The reduced chlorophyll content in *fsd2* mutant plants can be partially reversed by FSD3 overexpression. ![](pone.0220078.t005){#pone.0220078.t005g} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chl a[^a^](#t005fn001){ref-type="table-fn"}\ Chl b[^a^](#t005fn001){ref-type="table-fn"}\ Chl a+b[^a^](#t005fn001){ref-type="table-fn"}\ Chl a/b[^a^](#t005fn001){ref-type="table-fn"} (μg/g FW) (μg/g FW) (μg/g FW) ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- **Col 0** 221 ± 3.19 84.9 ± 1.75 306 ± 13.8 2.60 ± 0.07 **FSD3OE** 223 ± 8.5 87.9 ± 2.84 310 ± 11.2 2.57 ± 0.04 ***fsd2-1*** 31.7 ± 0.40 16.9 ± 2.54 48.6 ± 2.85 1.91 ± 0.24 ***fsd2-1* + FSD3OE** 106 ± 1.84 43.0 ± 1.28 149 ± 5.92 2.48 ± 0.07 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^a^Determined from three replicates of 7-day old plants grown at 100 PFD. The *fsd2-1* mutant was characterized by increased superoxide production relative to Nossen ([Table 1](#pone.0220078.t001){ref-type="table"}). To examine whether overexpression of FSD3 in the *fsd2-1* mutant could reverse this elevated production of superoxide, superoxide was measured in leaves of 7 day plants grown under 100 PFD. Superoxide production was lower in the *fsd2-1* mutant overexpressing FSD3 relative to the level in the *fsd2-1* mutant itself although it remained higher than in WT ([Table 6](#pone.0220078.t006){ref-type="table"}). Overexpression of FSD3 did not significantly alter the level of superoxide production relative to WT ([Table 6](#pone.0220078.t006){ref-type="table"}).

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Assyria, And discomfited them by the plague. 22 For Hezekiah did that which was pleasing to the Lord, And was strong in the ways of David, Which Isaiah the prophet commanded, Who was great and faithful in his vision. 23 In his days the sun went backward, And he added life to the king. 24 By a spirit of might he saw the latter end, And comforted the mourners of Zion. 25 To eternity he declared the things that will be, And hidden things before they came to pass. 49 The name of Josiah is as sweet incense, That is well mixed, the work of the perfumer. The memorial of him is sweet in the palate like honey, And as music at a banquet of wine. 2 For he was grieved at their backslidings, And caused the vain abominations to cease; 3 And he gave his heart wholly to God, And in days of violence he showed kindness. 4 Except David, Hezekiah, And Josiah, they all dealt corruptly, And forsook the law of the Most High,— The kings of Judah, until their end. 5 And their might was given to others, And their glory to a strange nation. 6 And so the Holy City was burned, And its ways were laid waste, by the hand of Jeremiah, 7 Because they persecuted him, And from the womb he was a prophet, "To pluck up, to break down, and to destroy, And likewise to build, and to plant," and to strengthen. 8 Ezekiel saw a vision, And declared the different beings of the chariot. 9 He also made mention of Job among the prophets, Who was complete in all the ways of righteousness. 10 And also the Twelve Prophets, May their bones sprout beneath them, Who made Jacob whole, And delivered him by confident hope. 11 How shall we magnify Zerubbabel, He, indeed, was a signet on the right hand; 12 And also Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, Who in their days built the House, And set up on high the Holy Temple, Which was prepared for everlasting glory. 13 Nehemiah, glorious is his memory. Who raised up our ruins, And healed our breaches, And set up gates and bars. 14 Few have been created on the earth like Enoch; He also was taken up from off the face of it. 15 Like Joseph was there ever a man born? His body was also visited. 16 Shem, and Seth, with Enoch were honored; But above every living thing was the glory of Adam. Great among his brethren, and the glory of his people 50 Was Simeon, the son of Jochanan, the priest. In whose generation the house was renovated, And in whose days the temple was fortified; 2 In whose generation a reservoir was dug, A water cistern like the sea in abundance. 3 In his days the wall was built, [With] turrets for strength like a king's palace. 4 He considered how [to protect] his people from ruin, And fortified his city against the enemy. 5 How glorious he was when he looked forth from the tent, And when he came out of the sanctuary. 6 Like a morning star from between the clouds, And like the full moon on the feast-days, 7 Like the sun shining upon the Temple of the King, And like the bow appearing in the cloud; 8 Like blossoms on a branch in the days of first fruits, And as a lily by the water brooks, As the sprout of Lebanon in the days of summer, 9 And as the fire of incense in the censer; Like a golden vessel beautifully wrought, Adorned with all manner of precious stones; 10 Like a green olive tree full of berries, And like a wild olive tree nourishing branches. 11 When he put on his glorious robes, And clothed himself in full splendor, When he went up to the altar of majesty, And made glorious the court of the sanctuary; 12 When he took the portions from the hands of his brethren, And he stood by the prepared wood, Around him [was] the garland of his sons, Like young cedar trees in Lebanon; And like willows by the brook they surrounded him; 13 All the sons of Aaron in their glory, And the offering by fire to Yahweh in their hand, In the presence of all the congregations of Israel. 14 Until he had finished the service of the altar; And setting in order the rows of wood for the Most High, 15 He stretched his hand to the cup, And poured out the blood of the grape, Yes, he poured it out at the foot of the altar, A sweet-smelling savor to the Most High, the King of all. 16 Then the sons of Aaron sounded With the trumpets of beaten work; Yes, they sounded, and caused a mighty blast to be heard, For a remembrance before the Most High. 17 [Then] all flesh made haste together, And fell upon their faces to the earth, To worship before the Most High, Before the Holy One of Israel; 18 And the song then gave its voice, And over the multitude they made sweet melody; 19 And all the people of the land cried In prayer before him who is merciful, Until he had finished the service of the altar, And his ordinances had brought him near to him. 20 Then he came down and lifted up his hands Upon all the congregation of Israel, And the blessing of Yahweh [was] upon his lips, And in the name of Yahweh he glorified himself. 21 And a second time they fell down, [now] to receive The pardon of God from him. 22 Now bless the God of all, Who does wondrously on earth, Who exalts man from the womb, And does to him according to his good pleasure. 23 May he grant to you wisdom of heart, And may there be peace among you. 24 May his mercy be established with Simeon, And may he raise up for him the covenant of Phinehas; May there not be one cut off from him, And as to his seed [may it be] as the days of heaven. 25 Against two nations does my soul feel abhorrence, And [against] a third, [which is] not a people: 26 The inhabitants of Seir, and Philistia, And that foolish nation which dwells in Shechem. 27 Wise instruction and apt proverbs Of Simeon, the son of Jeshua, the son of Eleazar, the son of Sira, Which he declared in the explanation of his heart, And which he taught with his understanding. 28 Blessed is the man who meditates on these things; And he who lays them up in his heart will become wise. 29 For if he does them, he will be strong for all things, For the fear of Yahweh is life. 51 I will thank you, Yahweh, O King, I will praise you, O God of my salvation; I will declare your name, You are the strength of my life; 2 For you have redeemed my soul from death, You have kept back my flesh from the Pit, And have delivered my feet from the hand of Sheol. You preserved me from the slander of the people, from the scourge of a slanderous tongue, And from the lips of those who turn aside to lying, You were with me in the presence of those who rose up against me. 3 You helped me, according to the abundance of your mercy, Out of the snare of those watching for my downfall, And from the hand of those who seek my soul; Out of many troubles you have saved me, 4 And from the straits of the flame [round about me], From the midst of the fire that I did not kindle, 5 From the deep of the belly of Sheol, From wickedly devising lips, And from those who plaster falsehood, 6 And [from] the arrows of a deceitful tongue. My soul drew near to death, And my life to the nethermost Sheol; 7 And I turned about on every side, and there was none who helped me;

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violations of the conditions of community supervision. He advocated rehabilitation and requested the court to consider the lower range of punishment. The trial court imposed an eight-year sentence. By his first issue, appellant asserts the trial court erred in not granting him an evidentiary hearing on his motion for new trial by which he alleged counsel was ineffective during both the adjudication and punishment phases. By his second issue, he contends he was denied effective assistance of counsel during both the adjudication and punishment phases. He recognizes, however, that aspects of the adjudication phase may not be subject to review. Initially, we address our jurisdiction to consider claims arising during the adjudication phase. Both statutory and case law limit the relief available to a defendant who receives deferred adjudication community supervision. See generally Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, § 5(b) (Vernon Supp. 2006) (providing that after an adjudication of guilt, all proceedings, including assessment of punishment, pronouncement of sentence, granting of community supervision, and defendant's appeal continue as if the adjudication of guilt had not been deferred). See also Manuel v. State, 994 S.W.2d 658, 661-61 (Tex.Crim.App. 1999). We have jurisdiction to consider the merits of a claim that temporally arises before the act of adjudication if the claim directly and distinctly relates to punishment rather than to the decision to adjudicate. Hogans v. State, 176 S.W.3d 829, 830 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005). Represented by different counsel for appellate purposes, appellant alleged in his motion for new trial that trial counsel was ineffective in failing to (1) properly investigate the case by interviewing and presenting witnesses during the adjudication and punishment phases, (2) keep him sufficiently informed of the status of the case, and (3) disclose potential conflicts in time to seek other counsel. Appellant is foreclosed from appealing complaints from the adjudication phase that do not directly and distinctly relate to punishment. See Bahm v. State, 184 S.W.3d 792, 795-96 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 2006, pet. granted) (citing and applying Hogans, 176 S.W.3d at 830-31). Non-appealable matters The record contains trial counsel's affidavit prepared pursuant to the instructions to the trial court from the Court of Criminal Appeals to determine why appellant's first notice of appeal was untimely filed. According to counsel, he met with appellant on at least three occasions and provided him with copies of all discovery, pleadings, motions, and witness statements, and a summary of the community supervision officer's report. In the affidavit, counsel also addressed appellant's conflict of interest concern and explained that twenty years earlier counsel had worked with appellant's girlfriend's father, but had not met her until he began investigating the underlying case. Appellant maintains he received ineffective assistance of counsel at the adjudication phase. Specifically he alleges counsel failed to properly investigate the case by interviewing and presenting witnesses and failed to keep him informed on the status of his case. He also contends counsel failed to disclose potential conflicts in time for him to seek other counsel. From the record before us, we determine these contentions do not relate distinctly to the punishment phase, and we have no jurisdiction to consider them. Appealable matters Appellant argues ineffective assistance of counsel during the punishment phase as it relates to the trial court's decision not to hold an evidentiary hearing on his motion for new trial. He also faults counsel for (1) failing to present punishment evidence, (2) deciding not to cross-examine Cage, and (3) failing to request a presentence investigation report (PSI). A trial court's decision not to hold an evidentiary hearing on a motion for new trial is reviewed for abuse of discretion. Wallace v. State, 106 S.W.3d 103, 108 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003). A defendant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing when the motion and supporting affidavits raise matters that are not determinable from the record without a hearing, and the record prior to the hearing demonstrates that the defendant could be entitled to relief. Id. The motion and accompanying affidavits need not establish a prima facie case; rather they need only reflect that reasonable grounds exist for granting a new trial. Jordan v. State, 883 S.W.2d 664, 665 (Tex.Crim.App. 1994). An affidavit that is conclusory in nature and unsupported by facts is insufficient to put the trial court on notice that reasonable grounds for relief exist. Id. The only affidavit in support of the motion for new trial is from appellate counsel. He avers in relevant part: The allegations contained within the Motion for New Trial are true and correct based on my investigation of this case and based on the written statements made to me by Rolando Flores. Neither the motion nor affidavit provide facts which if found true would entitle appellant to relief. Potential witnesses, if any, that could have testified during punishment are not named. Nor does appellant provide what further investigation regarding sentencing would have revealed. We conclude the motion for new trial and supporting affidavit were insufficient to put the trial court on notice that reasonable grounds existed to believe counsel's representation during the punishment phase may have been ineffective. We hold the trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to conduct an evidentiary hearing on appellant's motion for new trial. Issue one is overruled. We review appellant's second issue that he received ineffective assistance during the punishment phase under the standard enunciated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). A defendant must establish that (1) counsel's performance was deficient (i.e., fell below an objective standard of reasonableness), and (2) there is a reasonable probability that but for counsel's deficient performance, the result of the proceeding would have been different, a reasonable probability being a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome. Rylander v. State, 101 S.W.3d 107, 110 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003). See also Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53, 55 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986). The defendant must overcome the presumption that counsel's conduct might be considered sound trial strategy. Jackson v. State, 877 S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tex.Crim.App. 1994). Failure to make the required showing of either deficient performance or sufficient prejudice defeats the ineffectiveness claim. Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808, 814 (Tex.Crim.App. 1999) (citing Strickland, 466 U.S. at 700). Appellant argues that counsel was ineffective during punishment by failing to present evidence. We do not agree. The failure to present evidence does not constitute ineffective assistance unless the record demonstrates what the evidence was and how it would have been beneficial to the defendant. Butler v.State, 716 S.W.2d 48, 55 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986). See also Cate v. State, 124 S.W.3d 922, 927 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 2004, pet. ref'd). Appellant does not indicate what evidence, if any, was available that would have benefitted him during the punishment phase. Appellant also complains that counsel was ineffective during punishment by failing to cross-examine Cage. Again, we disagree. "Often, the decision to not cross-examine a witness is the result of wisdom acquired by experience in the combat of trial." Miniel v. State, 831 S.W.2d 310, 324 (Tex.Crim.App. 1992) (quoting Coble v. State, 501 S.W.2d 344, 346 (Tex.Crim.App. 1973)). Counsel had already effectively cross-examined Cage during the adjudication phase without eliciting any favorable testimony. Appellant has not shown that counsel's decision to forego cross-examining Cage during punishment was not sound trial strategy. Appellant's final complaint relating to punishment is that although not required to do so, counsel should have requested a PSI report prior to sentencing. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, § 9(a) (Vernon Supp. 2006). Although appellant concedes counsel was not required to request preparation of a PSI report, he urges counsel should have because of issues regarding his alcohol abuse which may have contributed to commission of the charged offense. See Art

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312, 13, 6269, 15, 329, 5883 ]

% & 50% vs. 50% & 10% vs. 90%\ $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$ & 0.0061 & 0.0063 & 0.0156\ $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$ & 0.006136 & 0.006311 & 0.015642\ To test the algorithmic accuracy, we use a benchmark data set, namely *MovieLens*, which consists of $N=943$ users, $M=1682$ objects, and $10^5$ discrete ratings from 1 to 5. The sparsity of the rating matrix $\textbf{V}$ is about 6%. We first randomly divide this data set into two parts: one is the training set, treated as known information, and the other is the probe, whose information is not allowed to be used for prediction. Then we make a prediction for every entry contained in the probe (resetting $v'_{i\alpha}=5$ and $v'_{i\alpha}=1$ in the case of $v'_{i\alpha}>5$ and $v'_{i\alpha}<1$, respectively), and measure the difference between the predicted rating $v'_{i\alpha}$ and the actual rating $v_{i\alpha}$. For evaluating the accuracy of recommendations, many different metrics have been proposed [@Herlocker2004]. We choose two commonly used measures: *root-mean-square error* (RMSE) and *mean absolute error* (MAE). They are defined as \[subequation\] $$\begin{aligned} {\rm RMSE}&=\sqrt{\sum_{(i,\alpha)}(v'_{i\alpha}-v_{i\alpha})^{2}/E}, \label{sub1}\\ {\rm MAE}&=\frac{1}{E}\sum_{(i,\alpha)}|v'_{i\alpha}-v_{i\alpha}|,\end{aligned}$$ where the subscript $(i,\alpha)$ runs over all the elements in the probe, and $E$ is the number of those elements. In Figs. 2-4, we report the numerical results about the algorithmic accuracy, where the divisions of training set and probe are 90% vs. 10%, 50% vs. 50%, and 10% vs. 90%, respectively. In every case, there exists an optimal value of $\varepsilon$, denoted by $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$, corresponding to both the lowest MAE and the lowest RMSE. Around the optimal value, $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$, the present algorithm obviously outperforms the standard CF. The optimal values are different for different cases, and the one corresponding to sparser data is larger. To get some insights about the physical meaning of $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$, we expand Eq. (5) by a power series, as: $$\textbf{T}=\textbf{S}+\varepsilon\textbf{S}^{2}+\varepsilon^2\textbf{S}^{3}+\cdots.$$ Note that, this formula is also of practical significance since to directly inverse $(\textbf{1}-\varepsilon \textbf{S})$ takes long time for huge-size systems, and the cutoff of Eq. (8), $$\textbf{T}=\textbf{S}+\varepsilon\textbf{S}^{2}+\cdots+\varepsilon^n\textbf{S}^{n+1},$$ is usually used as an approximation in the implementation (in this paper, since the system size in not too large, we always directly use Eq. (5) to obtain the transferring similarity matrix). However, even if $(\textbf{1}-\varepsilon \textbf{S})$ is inversable, Eq. (8) may not be convergent. Actually, Eq. (8) is convergent if and only if all the eigenvalues of $(\textbf{1}-\varepsilon \textbf{S})$ are strictly smaller than 1. The mathematical proof of a very similar proposition using *Jordan matrix decomposition* can be found in Ref. [@Stojmirovic2007]. Although Ref. [@Stojmirovic2007] only gives the proof of the sufficient condition, the necessary condition can be proved in an analogical way. Accordingly, there exists a critical point of $\varepsilon$, before which the spectral radius of $\varepsilon \textbf{S}$ is less than 1 and after which it exceeds 1. Since this critical value is also the maximal value of $\varepsilon$ that keeps the convergence of Eq. (8), we denote it by $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$. The optimal and maximal values of $\varepsilon$ for the three cases corresponding to Figs. 2-4 is presented in Table 1. It is very interesting that $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$ is always smaller yet very close to $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$. In summary, we designed an improved collaborative filtering algorithm based on a newly proposed similarity measure, namely the transferring similarity. Different from the traditional definitions of similarity that consider the direct correlation only, the transferring similarity integrates all the high-order (i.e., indirect) correlations. The numerical testing on a benchmark data set has demonstrated the improvement of algorithmic accuracy compared with the standard CF algorithm. Very recently, Zhou [*et al.*]{} [@Zhou2008b] and Liu [*et al.*]{} [@JGL2009] proposed some modified recommendation algorithms under the frameworks of collaborative filtering [@JGL2009] and random-walk-based recommendations [@Zhou2008b],respectively. By taking into account both the direct and the second order correlations, their algorithms can remarkably enhance the prediction accuracy. These work can be considered as a bridge connecting the nearest-neighborhood-based information filtering algorithms and the present work. Very interestingly, we found that the optimal value of $\varepsilon$ is always smaller yet very close to the maximal value of $\varepsilon$ that guarantees the convergence of power series expansion of the transferring similarity. The significance of this finding is twofold. Firstly, Leicht, Holme and Newman [@Newman2006] have recently proposed a new index of node similarity, which is actually a variant of the well-known Katz index [@Katz1953]. The numerical tests [@Newman2006] showed that their index best reproduces the known correlations between nodes when the parameter is very close to its maximal value that guarantees the convergence of power series expansion. Although their work and the current work originate from different motivations and use different testing methods, the results are surprisingly coincident. Despite the insufficiency of empirical studies and the lack of analytical insights, this finding should be of theoretical interests. Secondly, $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$ is equal to the inverse of the maximum eigenvalue of $\textbf{S}$, $\lambda_{\texttt{max}}^{-1}$. Therefore, it is easy to determine $\varepsilon_{\texttt{max}}$ since fast algorithms on calculating $\lambda_{\texttt{max}}$ for a given matrix is well developed (see, for example, the *power iteration method* in Ref. [@Matrix]). When dealing with an unknown system, we can first calculate $\lambda_{\texttt{max}}$, and then concentrate the search of $\varepsilon_{\texttt{opt}}$ on the area around $\lambda_{\texttt{max}}^{-1}$, which can save computations in real applications. Very recently, a fresh issue is raised to physics community, that is, how to predict missing links of complex networks [@Clauset2008; @Redner2008]. The fundamental problem is to determine the proximities, or say similarities, between node pairs [@Liben-Nowell; @Zhou2009]. The similarity index presented here is not only an extension of the Pearson correlation coefficient in rating systems, but also easy to be extended to quantify the structural similarity of node pair in general networks based on any locally defined similarity indices. We believe this self-consistent definition of similarity (see Eq. (3)) can successfully find its applications in link prediction problem. We acknowledge *GroupLens Research Group* for *MovieLens* data (http://www.grouplens.org). This work is supported by the 973 Project 2006CB705500, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60744003 and 10635040. T.Z. and J.-G.L. acknowledge the support from SBF (Switzerland) for financial support through project C05.0148 (Physics of Risk), and the Swiss National Science Foundation (205120-113842). [Reviews1]{} G.-Q. Zhang, G.-Q. Zhang, Q.-F. Yang, S.-Q. Cheng, and T. Zhou, New J. Phys. [**10**]{}, 123027 (2008). A. Broder, R. Kumar, F. Moghoul, P. Raghavan, S. Rajagopalan, R. Stata, A. Tomkins, J. Wiener, Comput. Netw. [**33**]{}, 309 (2000). S. Brin, L. Page, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems [**30**]{}, 107 (1998). J. M. Kleinberg, J. ACM [**46**]{}, 604 (1999). G. Adomavicius, and A. Tuzhilin, IEEE Trans. Know. $\&$ Data Eng. [**17**]{}, 734 (2005). J. B. Schafer, J. A. Konstan, and J. Riedl, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery [**5**]{}, 115 (2001). J. L. Herlocker, J. A. Konstan, K. Terveen, and J. T. Riedl, ACM Trans. Inform. Syst. [**22**]{}, 5 (2004). J. A. Konstan, B. N. Miller, D. Maltz, J. L. Herlocker, L. R. Gordon, and J. Riedl, Commun. ACM [**40**]{}, 77 (1997). M. Balabanović, and Y. Shoham, Commun. ACM

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gion, to counter the Messapians, Peucetians, and Lucanians, but the joint armies of the Tarentines and Rhegines were defeated near Kailia, in what Herodotus claims to be the greatest slaughter of Greeks in his knowledge, with 3,000 Reggians and uncountable Tarentines killed. In 466 BC, Taranto was again defeated by the Iapygians; according to Aristotle, who praises its government, there were so many aristocrats killed that the democratic party was able to get the power, to remove the monarchy, inaugurate a democracy, and expel the Pythagoreans. In c.440 BC the Messapian city-state of Brentesion entered into an alliance with Thourioi. Their combined army had a leadership advantage in the form of Cleandridas, an exiled Spartan general who had been banished from the Peloponnese for accepting an Athenian bribe as an advisor of the Spartan king Pleistoanax. Taras supported the Peloponnesian side against Athens in the Peloponnesian War, refused anchorage and water to Athens in 415 BC, and even sent ships to help the Peloponnesians, after the Athenian disaster in Sicily. On the other side, Athens supported the Messapians, in order to counter Taranto power. After 330 BC the Messapians joined forces with the Tarentines against an even greater force, that of Rome. The alliances with Taras and with Cleonimus of Sparta in 304 BC was an anti-Roman campaign. Thus towards the end of the fourth century Rome had become a common enemy for both the Iapygians and the Tarentines, even as far as ending the prolonged battles and causing them to make an alliance. Prelude The Iapygians were an Illyrian people who had migrated to Italy from the Balkans from around 1000 BC-900 BC. The three Iapygian tribes were the Messapians, Daunians and the Peucetians. By around 500 BC the Messapians were organised into a confederation of city-states. In 706 BC Taras was founded by Dorian immigrants as the only Spartan colony. From its foundation the city had contested control of the areas rich Sallentine Peninsula with the Iapygians. The development of the city was restricted to the shoreline since the residents Iapygians resisted the rule of Taras. Taranto increased its power, becoming a commercial power and a sovereign city of Magna Graecia, ruling over the Greek colonies in southern Italy. Conflict between the Iapygians and Taras was inevitable, resulting in a series of conflicts and wars during the 5th and 4th centuries. These battles were only the latest outbreak of violence in a long-running altercation that had been going on since the arrival of the Greeks in the region in the late 8th century BC. 5th century BC The first of the wars started with a defeat of the Iapygians around 500 BC. In c.490 BC the Messapians moved against the Tarantines with a composite force of around 8,000 men including shield infantry, skirmishers, and their vaunted cavalry. According to Herodotus (iii 136), around 492 BC king Aristophilides ruled over the city. The Tarantines appear to have represented their Spartan roots well in this battle despite being outnumbered. Along with 4,000 hoplites and 1,000 light infantry in support, the Tarantines also employed both light and wealthy sword-wielding cavalry, due to their establishment of a feudal-like system of land ownership. Outside the walls of the city the Tarantines withstood not only the initial skirmishing, but also both their Messapians cavalry superiority and the inevitable highland charge. The Tarantines claimed victory, and continued to solidify their presence in Magna Graecia as the region’s leading Greek power. After their crushing defeat the Messapians would not challenge the polis of Taras again for a generation, but would take care to learn important lessons from this first major encounter. Battle of Kailia - 473 BC The conflict arose once more in 473 BC and this time it took on truly frightening proportions, culminating as the fiercest battle between the two. Once again the Iapygian states challenged Taras for control of the resource-laden Sallentine Peninsula. However, this time the Tarentines faced the might of all Iapygians, rather than just the Messapians they had been able to handle in 490 BC. Diodorus claimed that 20,000 Iapygian warriors converged on Kailia, south-east of Taras. Each one of the three Iapygian states 2-4,000 shock troops, all carrying a short spear and oval shield and most with both a pectoral and a greave on the left leg as well. Peltasts, slingers and cavalry brought the Iapygians up to around 18,000 fighting warriors while the 2,000 remaining were composed of allies, the Lucanians. Therefore, the Iapygians closed on the Tarentines with 9,000 heavy footmen, 7,000 skirmishers and 4,000 riders. Taras signed an alliance with Rhegion, to counter the attack. Taras responded with perhaps over 5,000 hoplites, psiloi, and cavalry of its own, plus a smaller complementary force from Rhegion. Both sides loosed a hail of slingers shot and javelins as the Iapygians made a screaming charge into the solid row of spears and polished shields fronting the phalanx. The battle went on for some time and if Diodorus's brief account is accurate, took a high cost on both side before reaching a resolution. In the end the hoplites failed to break through the superior Iapygians which destroyed the combined Tarentine/Rhegian force who fled in different directions, in what Herodotus described as “the greatest slaughter of Greeks that is known” with 3,000 Reggians and uncountable Tarentines killed. It has been considered also that the Messapians advanced as far as Rhegion. Despite the Iapygian victory at the Battle of Kailia, both Taras and Rhegion continued to thrive after this defeat, though it did shake the aristocratic-led government of Taras to its foundations, creating enough dissatisfaction to have it soon replaced with a democracy. A great deal of territory was at stake and the results of this actions settled the land dispute for most of the generation. The Iapygians held full military dominance with another victory in 466 BC. According to Aristotle ( Politica, v 1303a), there were so many aristocrats killed, that the democratic party was able to get the power, to remove the monarchy, inaugurate a democracy, and the expel the Pythagoreans. A decade after the catastrophic defeat of Taras at Kailia in 473 BC, the Tarentines were set for battle, this time perhaps on their own terms near the Iapygian city of Hyria. Battle of Hyria - 460 BC In 460 BC the Tarentines, apparently confident enough in their own numbers to match up against an Iapygian force alone, were opposed by a much smaller enemy than the massive army brought against Taras thirteen years earlier. Opis, king of the Messapian State had come to aid the Peucetians in the battle but this time the colonial Greek hoplites, backed again by a formidable cavalry arm, proved superior to the Iapygians. In the decisive battle Opis himself was killed. This battle was a fairly even match-up of armoured troops, the Peucetians had about 3,000 men and Opis' army numbered some 4,000 spear-men. This victory ended Tarentine conflicts with the Iapygians for a full generation. Brindisi-Thurii alliance In c.440 BC the Messapian city-state of Brindisi entered into an alliance with Thurii. The Brindisi-Thurii army had a leadership advantage in the form of Cleandridas, an exiled Spartan general who had been banished from the Peloponnese for accepting an Athenian bribe as an advisor of the Spartan king Pleistoanax. The combined force of Thurians and Messapians met the Tarantines somewhere between the two colonial poleis, likely in the disputed area of Siris. The composite force was smaller in hoplite numbers than the Tarentines, but likely with more cavalry and light troops than their opponents. The Messapians and Thurii armies failed to penetrate the Tarentine army and were defeated. Despite the defeat, Messapian and Thurii were in alliance again in 433 and 432 BC against the Lucanian invasions. Peloponnesian War Messapia and Taras had been both engulfed in the Peloponnesian Wars. Athens supported Artas of Messapia against Taras. For the Athenians to align themselves with Artas was an anti-Tarentine and thus an anti-Spartan act. The Athenian cultivation of Artas was therefore a good way to create difficulties for the Spartan colony of Taras. In 418 BC Artas renewed his old friendship with Athens at the time when Athens was beginning its operations in Sicily and was a proxenos of Athens. In 413 BC Artas

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Cable Ski . This hotel was opened in 1998 and renovated in 2009. The venue is 2 km away from Side Harbor. The property is set within 2 km distance from Side city center. The hotel is easy access to the sandy beach in Side. Room amenities at Begonville Apart Aparthotel include individual climate control, a mini bar, a laptop-size safe, a dining area and a writing table. Bathrooms with a shower, a hairdryer and guest toiletries are featured in every room. Rooms & Availability Room amenities at Begonville Apart Aparthotel include individual climate control, a mini bar, a laptop-size safe, a dining area and a writing table. Bathrooms with a shower, a hairdryer and guest toiletries are featured in every room.A DAUGHTER'S PERSPECTIVE: "I could be be shocked by the fact my father was enjoying the services of someone closer to my age than his, but how many 90-year-old sex workers are there?" I hired a sex worker for my late 93-year-old father. He had dementia and lived in a nursing home when he said to me: "You'll need to find me a woman." Perhaps a natural reaction from a daughter in this situation would be uncomfortably laughing it off, voicing disgust or flat out refusing. Rather than saying: "You shouldn't be thinking about that any more Dad", I took his request seriously and started looking for "a woman". My father was a sexual person. Much to my embarrassment growing up, he talked openly about sex and wouldn't hold back from over sharing with anyone - not even his kids. In his later years he had dementia with Lewy bodies, a degenerative disease that causes nerve cells in the brain to die. He shared a bed with his partner who also had dementia. She eventually did not recognise my father. This had a huge impact on him. Changes to my father's cognitive function saw a role reversal in our relationship. I began caring for the man who cared for me my whole life. I'm a disability support worker and I've seen how an individual's sexuality needs to be considered. I always knew my father may eventually need help with his personal intimate life. Clearly, this wasn't about me. It was about him, a person who could no longer do everything he used to. I can only imagine how daunting it must be for an elderly person to ask family members or nursing home staff to find them a sexual partner. It's crucial to consider how much that person would be missing intimacy and touch to even voice such a request. They may have lost much of who they used to be: their partner, mobility, cognitive function or continence and the ability to do simple things like eating or dressing. Some people, like my father did, have lost all of the above. It was important to me that his dignity be respected at all times. Sometimes all an elderly person living alone is seeking is a companion and a bit of closeness and affection. This would be especially so at night because most of their adult life they've been fallen asleep holding their partner. My father, who passed away only recently, needed both. I had to establish if Dad was serious about giving me this task or if it was merely a comment resulting from the depressing realisation that anything he had with his partner was well and truly in the past. He was serious, so I needed to work out if he wanted me to find him a companion or someone to have sex with. He wanted both. The answer to Dad's request fell in my lap before I even began my search for a sex worker online and through disability support groups. I was watching TV and a documentary called 'Scarlet Road' was on. It's about a sex worker who has disabled clients. I learned about Touching Base, an organisation that provides sexual services to the elderly and disabled. I could see from the documentary they were acutely aware of people's intimate needs beyond sex. They saw how important other forms of contact were, like holding hands. I sent them an email. Touching Base put me in contact with People with Disabilities who assessed how the service needed to be tailored to my father. I was then introduced to the person they thought most suitable: 'Emma'. They couldn't have found anyone to equal her and what she gave to my Dad. Now that he is gone, I will remain connected with Emma. The cost of 'Emma's' services gob-smacked me at first. I found out it's on par with what other sex workers charge but 'Emma' gave much more. She spent an entire afternoon and evening with Dad for the same price. Her time with my father included having drinks and a chat, a gentle massage, a cuddle and whatever else he wanted. If he fell asleep she would wait until he was ready to wake up. After time with Emma, my father's well-being and consequently his behaviour improved. His nocturnal wanderings ceased where he often experienced falls resulting in horrid skin tears. He wasn't as agitated. He didn't obsess over things like he used to. He was serene, happy and relaxed. I could easily be shocked by the fact my father was enjoying the services of someone closer to my age than his, but hey, how many 90-year-old sex workers are there? They have a retirement plan too. And 'Emma' was perfect. You have your life. Allow each elderly person in your life to gracefully have what's left of theirs.Q: Is it possible to get a professor position without having had any fellowships in grad school? As a deferred action for early childhood arrival (DACA) student, I found out that I am not eligible for federal fellowships from the government or through the university. Some universities allow for fellowships to DACA students if they meet in-state requirements but being a student who attended undergrad at another state, I do not qualify. (I applied to all out-of-state graduate programs) With the DACA status, I can still apply and work as teaching assistant or research assistant to fund my Ph.D. program. So my question would be, if I do not have any fellowships on my CV and only RA & TA positions, how much would this negatively impact me when applying for assistant professor positions, if at all? Do hiring committees ever place emphasis on whether the student had had fellowships or not? And would it be more worth it to go into a Ph.D. program in-state where I may qualify for some federal fellowships made through the school (from a funding perspective)? A: There's no way that you are going to be disqualified from faculty positions by not having a graduate student fellowship. There's no "has a fellowship" checkbox on rubric that search committees use. What will matter is a holistic evaluation of the quality of your research, your publications, your teaching experience, and your letters of recommendation. Of course, evaluating junior faculty candidates is difficult and lots other things matter as well and can help reinforce (or cast doubt) on a committee's evaluation of a candidates quality. In that sense, a prestigious fellowship can be an additional positive signal in an otherwise strong packet. In that context, you should think of a fellowship as a "nice to have" — it does nothing to replace great research, great publications, and great letters. In some ways, not having a fellowship might even help, if it translates into more work as a TA and RA. This might lead to teaching experience and publications, which will be viewed as more valuable than all but the most prestigious fellowships. For example, I've seen faculty candidates who had made it entirely through graduate school on fellowships dinged for a lack of teaching experience. A: The same restrictions apply to international graduate students, so this won't make you unusual at all. Certainly many international grad students get jobs, so that's proof that it won't put you at a prohibitive disadvantage. A: I cannot speak to your field (which you have not specified) but I did not have any fellowships (fellowships are fairly rare in public health) and was fine getting a tenure track job. Fellowships are nice little prestige markers, but letters, publications, funding applications, etc. are also critical. So no, it's certainly not impossible. It might not even make things appreciably more difficult. Pastors looking to improve their church mostly focus on assessing their church's mission and assessing their church's image in the community, according to a new survey. According to The Barna Group's findings, 88 percent of pastors surveyed said they were definitely or probably going to "assess your church's vision and mission" and 72 percent said they were definitely or probably going to "assess your church's reputation in the community" in trying to improve their church. David Kinnaman, who oversaw the research, remarked in a statement that pastors across the country are looking to adjust to the new realities of the culture. "Most pastors are open to changing their ministries, yet many of them are struggling with the foundational questions of mission and vision," said Kinnaman. "In an era of skepticism toward the institutional church, these leaders seem to recognize that the most effective churches are those that are aware of needs and active in their communities." The nationwide study was conducted via telephone on a random sampling of 614 senior pastors of Protestant churches in the United States. "Today's organizations face pressure to stay current, efficient and relevant. This is especially true for nonprofit organizations, like churches

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of them are captured and analysed by the Collins Word Web. Constantly updated, and with over 2.5 billion entries, this living language resource is unique to our dictionaries. Words are tools for life. And a Collins Dictionary makes them work for you. **Collins. Do more.** # Contents Introduction _What is it?_ _Why do you need it?_ _How is it structured?_ _How does it work?_ _Why choose Collins Easy Learning French Conversation?_ _The Collins Easy Learning range_ French pronunciation Units [Small talk _the language of social interaction_](9780007444564_epub_c01a_r1.htm) [Getting there _travelling around_](9780007444564_epub_c02a_r1.htm) [Home from home _organizing your accommodation_](9780007444564_epub_c03a_r1.htm) [Wining and dining _eating out_](9780007444564_epub_c04a_r1.htm) [Hitting the town _going out and socializing_](9780007444564_epub_c05a_r1.htm) [Museums, monuments and much more _seeing the sights_](9780007444564_epub_c06a_r1.htm) [Retail therapy _doing some shopping_](9780007444564_epub_c07a_r1.htm) [Service with a smile _dealing with various services_](9780007444564_epub_c08a_r1.htm) [Ouch! _looking after your health_](9780007444564_epub_c09a_r1.htm) [Help! _coping with different problems_](9780007444564_epub_c10a_r1.htm) [Getting in touch _making calls, sending emails and letters_](9780007444564_epub_c11a_r1.htm) [Time, numbers, date _everything you need to know_](9780007444564_epub_c12a_r1.htm) [In summary... _a quick reference guide_](9780007444564_epub_c13a_r1.htm) [One-stop phrase shop _the phrases you need for everyday conversation_](9780007444564_epub_c14a_r1.htm) Grammar Verb tables Vocabulary builder # Introduction ## **What is it?** _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation_ is a completely new type of book for learners of French of all ages. It will increase your confidence in holding a conversation in French, whether you are just starting to learn French, studying at school or at an evening class, or brushing up your language skills. You may be going on holiday or planning to go travelling in a French-speaking country, go there on business, or live there. Whatever your situation, you'll want to be able to communicate effectively and naturally in French. ## **Why do you need it?** Becoming proficient in a foreign language means being able to use and understand a number of different aspects – vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and so on. However, it takes a while to be able to put all these elements together and be sure that what you are saying sounds like natural French. The _Easy Learning French Conversation_ has been carefully designed to bring these aspects together and give you language structures which you can use in conversation with confidence, knowing that you will be speaking French as spoken by French speakers. ## **How is it structured?** _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation_ is made up of 12 units, each illustrating the language used in a particular situation, followed by a summary which brings together the key phrases covered throughout the units. You'll also find the One-stop phrase shop – a unit which contains all the important expressions and turns of phrase that help you to sound more natural in French. A short grammar and verbs supplement gives you additional language support, ensuring that you have everything at your fingertips. Finally, the English-French glossary covers the most important vocabulary you may need to personalize your conversation. ## **How does it work?** Language allows us to express ourselves and interact with others. In any given situation, we perform different language tasks, such as asking for information, agreeing and disagreeing, complaining, making suggestions and so forth. To do this, we use linguistic structures ( _How...?_ , _When...?_ , _Could I...?_ , _I'd like..._ and so on) which can be used in a variety of contexts. Each unit in _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation_ gives you all the phrases you might need in a given situation, grouped by structure. English headings help you navigate through the structures to enable you to find what you want quickly and easily. Throughout the units, there are also tips headed Bon à savoir! which highlight important differences in the way English and French work. A conversation, by definition, is a two-way process. It is as important to understand what is being said to you as it is to be able to respond. At the end of each unit, there is a section headed Listen out for. Each of these sections gives you a variety of the most typical phrases which you might hear in a given situation. Becoming familiar with these will allow you to have a successful conversation with a French speaker. For further help with pronunciation, a free download with all the important structures recorded is available on **www.collinslanguage.com/easyconversation.** Communicating effectively in French isn't just about linguistic competence – it's also about cultural knowledge. For you to feel confident in a French-speaking country, it is also useful to know more about French culture and lifestyle. At the end of each unit, the Lifestyle Tips will give you the information you need to gain a deeper insight into the language, the country and its people. ## **Why choose** **_Collins Easy Learning French Conversation?_** * **easy to use** all the key language structures you need to give you the confidence to hold a conversation in natural French * **easy to read** a clear, modern layout which allows you to find what you need quickly and easily * **easy to understand** the language you may hear from French speakers in a given situation * **easy to speak** free audio download available on **www.collinslanguage.com/easyconversation** ## **The** **_Collins Easy Learning_** **range** The _Collins Easy Learning French Conversation_ is the latest addition to the best-selling _Collins Easy Learning_ range, which includes the highly acclaimed _Collins Easy Learning French Dictionary_. _Collins Easy Learning French Grammar_ and _Collins Easy Learning French Verbs_ support you with all your grammatical needs, and the _Collins Easy Learning French Words_ allows you to learn and practise your French vocabulary. The _Collins Easy Learning_ series is the ideal language reference range to help you learn French. ## **French pronunciation** There are some sounds in French which need a bit of practice, such as the French **r** , which is much more noticeable than an English _r_ , and the very sharp **u** sound to be heard in words like **rue** and **plu** , which is different from the _oo_ sound in an English word like _r_ _u_ _in_. ## **Silent letters** As in English, not all the letters in French words are pronounced – especially final consonants. The final consonant is not sounded in the following, for example: **vert** ( _green_ ), **grand** ( _tall_ ), **petit** ( _small_ ), and **ouvert** ( _open_ ). However, if the final consonant is followed by an **e** , for example in the feminine form of the adjective, the consonant is pronounced. The feminine forms **verte** , **grande** , **petite** , and **ouverte** all end with consonant sounds. ## **French vowels** These are the main ways in which French vowels are pronounced: **a** | – _a_ as in _fat_ (patte, casserole) aw (bas, cas) followed by n: _en_ as in _encore_ (dans, sans, plan) ---|--- **e** | – _uh_ (le, premier, repas) _e_ as in _set_ (merci, restaurant) followed by n: _en_ as in _encore_ (vent, entrer, cent) followed by r: _ay_ (parler, dîner) **é** | – _ay_ (occupé, région) **è** | – _ai_ as in _air_ (père, règle) **i** | – _ee_ (il, billet

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as an assurance of shame shared and accepted by an approving city. And when her eyes had grown accustomed to the dark, she saw the woman in the blue dress trimmed with lace standing in the same place, alone in the gray solitude, waiting and offering herself to the empty night. On turning round, Renée perceived Charles, who was looking around for what he could see. He ended by discovering Renée's blue ribbon, lying rumpled and forgotten on a corner of the sofa. And with his civil air he hastened to take it to her. Then she realized all her shame. Standing before the glass, with awkward hands she endeavoured to refasten the ribbon. But her chignon had slipped down, her little curls had flattened on her temples, and she was unable to tie the bow. Charles came to her assistance, saying, as though he were offering an every-day thing, a finger-bowl or a toothpick: "Would madame like the comb?..." "Oh no, don't trouble," interrupted Maxime, giving the waiter an impatient look. "Go and call a cab." Renée decided simply to pull down the hood of her domino. And as she was about to leave, she again lightly raised herself to see the words which Maxime's embrace had prevented her from reading. Slanting upwards towards the ceiling, and written in a large, hideous hand, there was this declaration, signed Sylvia: "I love Maxime," She bit her lips and drew her hood a little lower. In the cab they experienced a horrible sense of awkwardness. They sat facing one another, as when driving down from the Parc Monceau. They could not think of a word to say to each other. The cab was full of opaque darkness, and Maxime's cigar did not even mark it with a red dot, a glimmer of crimson charcoal. The young man, hidden again among the skirts in which he was "up to his eyes," suffered from this gloom and this silence, from the silent woman he felt beside him, whose eyes he imagined he could see staring wide open into the night. To seem less stupid he ended by feeling for her hand, and when he held it in his own, he was relieved, and found the situation tolerable. Renée abandoned her hand languidly and dreamily. The cab crossed the Place de la Madeleine. Renée reflected that she was not to blame. She had not desired the incest. And the deeper her introspection, the more innocent she thought herself at the commencement of her escapade, at the moment of her stealthy departure from the Parc Monceau, at Blanche Muller's, on the boulevard, even in the private room at the restaurant. Then why had she fallen on her knees on the edge of that sofa? She could not think. She had certainly not thought of "that" for a moment. She would have angrily refused to give herself. It was for fun, she was amusing herself, nothing more. And in the rolling of the cab she found again the deafening orchestra of the boulevard, the coming and going of men and women, while bars of fire scorched her tired eyes. Maxime, in his corner, was also pondering, with a certain annoyance. He was angry at the adventure. He laid the blame on the black satin domino. Whoever saw a woman rig herself out like that! You couldn't even see her neck. He had taken her for a boy and romped with her, and it was not his fault that the game had become serious. He certainly would not have touched her with the tip of his fingers, if she had shown only a tiny bit of her shoulders. He would have remembered that she was his father's wife. Then, as he did not care for disagreeable reflections, he forgave himself. So much the worse, after all! he would try and not do it again. It was a piece of nonsense. The cab stopped, and Maxime got down first to assist Renée. But, at the little gate of the gardens, he did not dare to kiss her. They touched hands as was their habit. She was already on the other side of the railing, when, for the sake of saying something, unwittingly confessing a preoccupation that had vaguely filled her thoughts since leaving the restaurant: "What is that comb," she asked, "the waiter spoke of?" "That comb," repeated Maxime, embarrassed. "I'm sure I don't know...." Renée suddenly understood. The room, no doubt, had a comb that formed part of its apparatus, like the curtains, the bolt and the sofa. And without waiting for an explanation which was not forthcoming, she plunged into the darkness of the Parc Monceau, hastening her steps and thinking she could see behind her those tortoise-shell teeth in which Laure d'Aurigny and Sylvia had left fair hair and black. She was in a high fever. Céleste had to put her to bed and sit up with her till morning. Maxime stood for a moment on the pavement of the Boulevard Malesherbes, consulting with himself whether he should join the festive party at the Café Anglais; and then, with the idea that he was punishing himself, he determined that he ought to go home to bed. The next morning Renée woke late from a heavy, dreamless sleep. She had a large fire lighted, and said she would spend the day in her room. This was her refuge at serious moments. Towards mid-day, as her husband did not see her come down to breakfast, he asked leave to speak with her for an instant. She was already refusing the request, with a touch of nervousness, when she thought better of it. The day before she had sent down to Saccard a bill of Worms's for a hundred and thirty-six thousand francs, a rather high figure; and doubtless he wished to indulge in the gallantry of bringing her the receipt in person. The thought came to her of yesterday's little curls. Mechanically she looked in the glass at her hair, which Céleste had plaited into great tresses. Then she ensconced herself by the fireside, burying herself in the lace of her peignoir. Saccard, whose rooms were also on the first floor, corresponding to his wife's, entered in his slippers, a husband's privilege. He set foot barely once a month in Renée's room, and always for some delicate question of money. That morning he had the red eyes and pallid complexion of a man who has not slept. He kissed his wife's hand gallantly. "Are you unwell, my dear?" he asked, sitting down on the opposite side of the fire-place. "A little headache, eh?... Forgive me for coming to worry you with my business jargon, but the thing is rather serious...." He drew from the pocket of his dressing-gown Worms's account, the cream-laid paper of which Renée recognized. "I found this bill on my desk yesterday," he continued, "and I'm more than sorry, but I am absolutely unable to pay it at present." With a sidelong look he watched the effect his words produced on her. She seemed profoundly astonished. He resumed with a smile: "You know, my dear, I am not in the habit of finding fault with your expenses, though I confess that certain items of this bill have surprised me a little. As for instance, on the second page, I find: 'Ball dress: material, 70 francs; making up, 600 francs; money lent, 5,000 francs; eau du Docteur Pierre, 6 francs.' That seems pretty expensive for a seventy-franc dress.... But as you know I understand every kind of weakness. Your bill comes to a hundred and thirty-six thousand francs, and you have been almost moderate, comparatively speaking, I mean to say.... Only, as I said before, I can't pay it, I am short of money." She held out her hand with a gesture of suppressed mortification. "Very well," she said, curtly, "give me back the bill. I will think it over." "I see you don't believe me," murmured Saccard, taking pleasure in his wife's incredulity on the subject of his embarrassment as though in a personal triumph. "I don't say that my position is threatened, but business is very shaky at present.... Allow me, although I may seem insistent, to explain to you how we stand; you have confided your dowry to me, and I owe you complete frankness." He laid the bill on the mantel, took up the tongs, and began to stir the fire. This passion for raking the cinders while talking business was with him a system that had ended by becoming a habit. Whenever he came to an irksome figure or phrase, he brought about a subsidence which subsequently he laboriously built up, bringing the logs together, collecting and heaping up the little splinters. At another time he almost disappeared into the fire-place in search of a stray piece of charcoal. His voice grew indistinct, you grew impatient, you became interested in his cunning constructions of glowing firewood, you omitted to listen to him, and as a rule you left his presence beaten and satisfied. Even at other people's houses he despotically took possession of the tongs. In summer-time he played with a pen, a paper-knife, a pen

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a core 2.5GHz processor, RAM 8GB, 12MP Back camera, built in 3,000mAh battery, powered by Android v6.0 OS. When it comes to Xiaomi, it has released Xiaomi MI Note 2 in 2016, which is the first dual curved screen with high beauty and good performance, But users are not satisfied with its screen and resolution. So we hope Xiaomi MI Note 3 will make breakthrough in screen and other places. And it is said Xiaomi MI Note 3 will be released by the end of this year. Stay tuned.Tilden - franchise business for sale, Upstate New York, New York Location: Upstate New York Price $250,000 ESTABLISHED TILDEN CAR CARE CENTER FRANCHISE FOR SALE This Tilden Car Care Center ideally located in Central New York, has been established for 18 years. Current owner is retiring and will train and assist new franchisee as needed. Financing may be available for the qualified candidate. This location has a long lease with great terms. It is fully equipped and has a great loyal staff in place. This is a fully Turn Key Operation, ready to be enjoyed by a Fresh Operator. TILDEN The Tilden Franchise Program is a great opportunity, carefully planned, already successful and available to qualified people. You will benefit from a management team whose concept, methods, systems, and training were proven and perfected for 90 years since 1923. The Automotive Service Industry is a proven vehicle for success expected to gross more than $160 billion dollars in sales this year. According to the American Market Research Council, the average length of time a person owns a vehicle is now 7.8 years. Currently, there are over 200,000,000 vehicles on the road that are, on average, over seven years old. They need to be serviced and maintained. The demand for quality service or replacement of brakes, exhaust systems, shocks, suspension, oil changes, engine repairs, and other related services is at an all time high. Tilden Your Total Car Care CenterTM are getting an increased share of the business each and everyday. Since the average American household owns two or more vehicles at any given time, a full service Tilden Your Total Car Care CenterTM generates significant repeat business from loyal, satisfied customers who recommend family members and friends.Tuesday, November 17, 2009 An Important Theological Question... “He [Bruce Ware] believes that the egalitarians have a problem here in terms of their inability to answer an important theological question: ‘It appears that contemporary egalitarianism is vulnerable also to this criticism. Since NOTHING IN GOD grounds the Son being the Son of the Father, and since every aspect of the Son’s earthly submission to the Father is DIVORCED ALTOGETHER FROM ANY ETERNAL RELATION that exists between the Father and Son, there simply is no reason why the Father should send the Son’” (Bruce Ware, quoted by Millard Erickson, in “Who’s Tampering With the Trinity? An Assessment of the Subordination Debate.” Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 2009, page 42). In “The Trinity: Good News For Women” series, I have covered quite a bit so far. We have seen Bruce Ware’s arguments, among others, for the eternal subordination for women. Here in this post, Bruce Ware poses a question: if there is no eternal submission in the Trinity of the Son and the Spirit, and if there is no hierarchy within the Trinity itself, then why does the Father send the Son? This question makes it seem as if hierarchy and submission are the ONLY reasons why Jesus would be sent. But to emphasize these two factors downplays what Scripture has to say about why Jesus came. In truth, Jesus came to die for the sins of the world (both Jews and Gentiles). For proof, we have the following verses: “And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name JESUS, FOR HE WILL SAVE HIS PEOPLE FROM THEIR SINS” (Matthew 1:21, NKJV). “And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name JESUS. He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God WILL GIVE HIM THE THRONE OF HIS FATHER DAVID. AND HE WILL REIGN OVER THE HOUSE OF JACOB FOREVER, AND OF HIS KINGDOM THERE WILL BE NO END” (Luke 1:31-33, NKJV). “The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, ‘BEHOLD! THE LAMB OF GOD WHO TAKES AWAY THE SIN OF THE WORLD!’” (John 1:29, NKJV) As is demonstrated with the verses above, Jesus’ mission was not to show “who the boss is,” or to show Jesus taking orders from the Father. The purpose of Jesus’ mission was to give His life for the sins of the world. Jesus tells us this Himself in John 6: “I am the bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; AND THE BREAD THAT I SHALL GIVE IS MY FLESH, WHICH I SHALL GIVE FOR THE LIFE OF THE WORLD” (John 6:48-51, NKJV). His mission was to be Savior, which is why He was given the name “Jesus.” The name “Jesus” means “Savior.” So, contrary to Ware’s belief, the Incarnation was not done to show submission or the authority of the Father, but rather the love of God for the world (John 3:16-17). In the same way that Abraham sacrificed his son and received him back as a foreshadowing (Hebrews 11:17-19), so the Father sacrificed His Son out of love for the world. As I’ve shown in this post, Ware’s emphasis on submission and authority demonstrates his own perception of the Father sending Jesus. However, it isn’t supported by the biblical text. And Paul’s concern for the church as a congregation was that they mutually submit to one another, seeing the Father and Christ as the example of submission (Christ) and exaltation by the Father (Philippians 2:5-11). No comments: Post a Comment Comments should only be made related to the passages and issues discussed on the site. Biological arguments against women and men, name-calling, or violent religious language (or violent language in general) will not be tolerated. Search This Blog Followers About Me Deidre Richardson is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (B.A. History, B.A. Music) and a graduate of Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (Master of Divinity Degree in Christian Apologetics and Biblical Languages). Richardson also engaged in 4 years of postgraduate work at Southeastern Seminary in the Master of Theology (ThM) program, where she studied Theology of Religions. Richardson is a new author, having penned her first book, "Short-Sighted Faith: Once Saved, Always Saved (OSAS) and the Doctrine of Perseverance," a book in which she responds to Calvinist claims that initial faith is all one needs to see eternal life. Richardson has been in the ministry for 15 years now, and is currently planting an Internet church while writing doctrine and teaching a weekly Bible Study on Monday and Thursday nights.Approximately 9% of children in the United States live with an alcoholic or drug dependent parent (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001). Children whose parents primarily abuse drugs other than alcohol often display emotional and behavioral problems (e.g., Fals-Stewart, Kelley, Fincham, Golden, & Logsdon, in press; Kelley & Fals-Stewart, 2002; Sowder & Burt, 1980; Wilens et al., 2002). Men are more likely to abuse substances (including marijuana, hallucinogens, and heroin) than are women (Department of Health and Human Services, 2002), and data suggest that the number of men with children seeking substance abuse treatment may outnumber the number of women two to one (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2003); however, studies have focused on prenatal effects or postnatal exposure to maternal drug abuse. Because of our long-standing programmatic line of research (couples-based treatments for drug-abusing adults), we have systematically collected extensive longitudinal data (i.e., pretreatment, posttreatment, 6- month, and 12-month follow-up) as part of five NIDA or private foundation grants on parenting, biological-genetic, family, and dyadic variables, and the emotional and behavioral functioning of custodial school-aged children living with drug-abusing fathers. We propose to conduct a large-scale secondary analysis of data collected from parents, children, and children's teachers who took part in the five projects. This study will provide a rare opportunity to delineate parenting, genetic, family, and dyadic factors that may be risk or protective factors for children, and to establish how different treatments for parents change parent and family functioning and impact children (

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try to display thresholdImage, I get three small images in my JFrame. How to fix this? A: It turns out that Core.inRange changes the second argument, which is a Mat, to a single channel image. So in order to get 3 channels, I needed to use Imgproc.cvtColor function to re-convert it back to 3 channels. Early this offseason, I widely expected the Atlanta Falcons to bring back Adrian Clayborn on a new deal. He definitely outplayed his two-year, $8.5 million deal signed in 2016, and was probably looking at north of $6 million per year. That was a little too hopeful. Clayborn is hitting the market at the perfect time: the top players are gone. As we see every free agency, your dream picks end up signed or franchised by their current team. How did this happen so quick? This was already a week class for pass rusher free agents. Of course, teams rarely let a top pass rusher hit the market. So this year is not terribly different from other years. The #Lions have officially franchise tagged pass-rusher Ziggy Ansah. Not a surprise, but other top player off the market — Ian Rapoport (@RapSheet) February 27, 2018 Ziggy Ansah was probably the top player who had a chance at hitting free agency. He’s had an inconsistent career, but is young and has shown some serious improvement in recent years. Who else? "We won’t let D-Law not be a Dallas Cowboy next year,” Stephen Jones on DeMarcus Lawrence's expiring contract. Read more: https://t.co/2u3tIcw0mM pic.twitter.com/gWmxN85VzB — Dallas Cowboys (@dallascowboys) February 23, 2018 We didn’t expect DeMarcus Lawrence to get anywhere close to free agency after a dominant 2017. So who is even left? I’m going to take a look at NFL’s Top 101 free agents. It feels like only four years ago Jeremiah Attaochu could have been the savior for the Atlanta Falcons. As it turns out, he is a bum. 10 career sacks, with only two in the last two seasons. Charles Johnson was just cut by the Carolina Panthers. It probably has something to do with him being old and terrible. Speaking of washed up, Junior Galette is both free from jail and free from contractual requirements. I’d rather bring back Kroy Biermann. I guess the top prospects here are Julius Peppers, Alex Okafor, and this list gets sad quick, like Pernell McPhee, and Lamarr Houston sad. Clayborn may legitimately be the only starter in the whole group. What’s this mean for the Falcons? They are probably out of the running for Clayborn. Teams will have money and will be trying to fill in needs. He could easily average out more than $8 million per year, with Spotrac calculating his market value at three-years, $28 million. The Falcons may have to look at replacements in this year’s draft.LAKELAND – Perhaps Joba Chamberlain had to leave New York to prove that Yankee class is a transferable commodity. The Tigers’ reliever, who always seemed like he was entombed in some prolonged childhood when he pranced around the Bronx for seven years, said all the right things when the subject of his transition came up in pregame Friday. “Sometimes change isn’t the easiest thing, but sometimes it’s the best thing," said Chamberlain, who signed a one-year, $2.5 million free agent deal with Detroit during the offseason. “I was so grateful for the opportunity, but at the end of the day, it’s time to start a new chapter in your life, and that was the time to do it. I’m just thankful for those seven years, and you have to move on at some point.” Being Joba, of course, he didn’t know the Tigers’ opponent until he arrived at the ballpark and Anibel Sanchez told him “not to cry today.” “Hopefully I get a chance to pitch,” he said. “I wanna pitch any time I can. Hopefully it comes against the Yankees – it’s bound to happen at some point.” Barring a trade or a relocation of the Yankees to the Central Division, that won’t happen before August 4, when the Tigers visit the Bronx. Until then, Joba rolls on. “The biggest difference is a different uniform and a lot of facial hair,” he said. “I spent my whole adult life in a Yankee uniform, and New York was home. Through the ups and the downs and everything that happened, just the opportunity was an awesome experience.”Introduction {#vms329-sec-0001} ============ Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic infection caused by *Toxoplasma gondii*, a protozoan parasite belonging to the order Coccidia and the Apicomplexa phylum. *T. gondii* infects warm‐blooded animals including humans with felines (mainly cats) as definitive hosts (Dubey [2010](#vms329-bib-0010){ref-type="ref"}). Toxoplasmosis is a serious risk for seronegative pregnant women and immunocompromised persons (Montoya & Liesenfeld [2004](#vms329-bib-0027){ref-type="ref"}; Tenter [2009](#vms329-bib-0038){ref-type="ref"}). Infection with *T. gondii* is frequently asymptomatic, but remains serious even fatal for specific groups including congenitally infected fetuses and newborns, immunocompromised individuals (AIDS patients), and transplanted persons (Saadatnia & Golkar [2012](#vms329-bib-0034){ref-type="ref"}). It is estimated that *T. gondii* infects up to one‐third of the human population in the world (Dubey & Jones [2008](#vms329-bib-0012){ref-type="ref"}). In Tunisia, human seroprevalence is high; it has been estimated to 70% in female Tunisian aged of 30 years in the northwest of the country (Bouratbine *et al*. [2001](#vms329-bib-0005){ref-type="ref"}). Among the food‐borne diseases, toxoplasmosis is a real burden in several countries (EFSA, [2007](#vms329-bib-0014){ref-type="ref"}; Havelaar *et al*. [2010](#vms329-bib-0017){ref-type="ref"}; Scallan *et al*. [2011](#vms329-bib-0035){ref-type="ref"}). For example, in USA, toxoplasmosis is the second cause of mortality after salmonellosis, and the fourth cause of hospitalization after salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis and norovirus infections (Scallan *et al*. [2011](#vms329-bib-0035){ref-type="ref"}). Many foods are a reservoir of *T. gondii*. The main concerned foods are raw and undercooked meat infected with *T. gondii,* unpasteurized milk from infected animals, infected vegetables and water contaminated with oocysts (Dubey [1994](#vms329-bib-0008){ref-type="ref"}, [1996](#vms329-bib-0009){ref-type="ref"}; Baril *et al*. [1995](#vms329-bib-0001){ref-type="ref"}). Among food animals, sheep and goats are the main sources of human infection (Dubey [2010](#vms329-bib-0010){ref-type="ref"}). Infection with *T. gondii* in goats is ranging between 3.7 and 81.8% (Dubey & Adams [1990](#vms329-bib-0011){ref-type="ref"}; Costa *et al*. [2012](#vms329-bib-0006){ref-type="ref"}). In North Africa, studies about *T. gondii* infection in goats are scarce. In Egypt, positive ELISA and PCR results were found in 41.7 and 25% of goats, respectively (Ghoneim *et al*. [2010](#vms329-bib-0015){ref-type="ref"}). In Tunisia, a single study was performed by Ben ([1986](#vms329-bib-0002){ref-type="ref"}), the seroprevalence in goats was estimated to 16%. Recently, a serological survey carried out in Morocco, reported that 8.5% (9/106) of goats were positive to toxoplasmosis (Benkirane *et al*. [2015](#vms329-bib-0003){ref-type="ref"}). Several studies showed that drinking unpasteurized goats' milk could cause clinical and even fatal toxoplasmosis infections in humans (Riemann *et al*. [1975](#vms329-bib-0033){ref-type="ref"}; Patton *et al*. [1990](#vms329-bib-0029){ref-type="ref"}; Skinner *et al*. [1990](#vms329-bib-0037){ref-type="ref"}). When excreted in milk, *T. gondii* tachyzoites are infective

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shots at Al Franken, Smith’s Democratic predecessor, who resigned in January after accusations of sexual misconduct, and at Keith Ellison, the DFL candidate for state attorney general. Trump called Franken “a wacky guy” who folded “like a wet rag.” Trump blasted Ellison as an advocate of ‘‘open borders,’’ but stayed away from the abuse allegation leveled at Ellison by a former girlfriend. Some in the crowd, however, waved placards depicting Ellison wearing a “wife beater”-style T shirt, with the word “abuse” crossed out underneath. Ellison has denied the allegation. Later Thursday, Ellison said through his campaign that Trump is attempting to divide Minnesotans while Ellison “is focused on defending affordable health care, a fair economy, and equal opportunity.’’ Trump summoned two other congressional candidates to the stage. Second District Rep. Jason Lewis spoke for several minutes as the president stood by. Lewis was followed by Jim Hagedorn, who’s running in southern Minnesota’s First District. Rochester is the district’s largest city. Of Democrat Angie Craig, running against Lewis, the president said, “Who the hell is Angie Craig?” “A vote for Dan Feehan and Angie Craig is a vote for Nancy Pelosi,” Trump said, referring to the California Democrat in line to become House speaker if her party takes control of the House. Trump also revisited a long-standing peeve: NFL players who kneel during the national anthem. A reference to Clinton, in which he said she wouldn’t have called drug companies to ask for lower prices, prompted “lock her up” chants. “We’re standing up for your values, we’re standing up for Minnesota and we are standing proudly for our national anthem,” he said, setting off another long round of cheers. Several protesters were hauled out by police as Trump spoke. Rochester officials said one person was arrested for a threat to the president and was also resisting arrest for trespassing. The Secret Service is investigating, the official said. After waiting patiently for hours, the crowd erupted when Trump emerged just after 6:30 p.m. His backdrop was a giant U.S. flag flanked by signs reading “Promises Made” and “Promises Kept.” Citing improvements to the economy and his support for the Second Amendment, veterans and the military, Trump said that Democrats “want to take it all away. They want to destroy our prosperity.” Glen Stubbe, Star Tribune President Donald Trump makes his second visit to Minnesota, with a rally on Thursday night at Mayo Civic Center in Rochester. Jeff Johnson, the Republican candidate for governor, went after his DFL opponent, U.S. Rep. Tim Walz. The loudest reaction came when Johnson said Walz would make Minnesota a sanctuary state “over my dead body.” Housley was greeted with roars when she said “the far left” must be prevented from impeaching Trump and denying Kavanaugh a Supreme Court seat. Earlier in the afternoon, a large crowd of protesters marched through downtown Rochester holding Trump balloons and signs that read “I am greater than fear” and “Remember to vote.” The group stopped downtown, a block away from Trump supporters lined up outside the Civic Center, and chanted, “White, black or brown, all are welcome in our town.” Rochester police estimated about 500 people were in the march. Trump supporters were urged to not engage with the protesters. Recorded messages urged them not to touch protesters but to surround them and chant “Trump, Trump, Trump” until they could be removed. “It’s history” is how John Gordon, 60, described why he drove from Ellendale, Minn., for the rally. “I just want to hear what he’s got to say.” Willa Dailey, chairwoman of the Blue Earth County Republican Party, said she was looking forward to hearing from a president who’s exceeded her expectations. “To have the opportunity to be right there with the leader of the free world, it’s a big deal and it wouldn’t matter who it was, it’s a big deal,” said Dailey, 62. “It just happens to be somebody I like very much. “That’s not who Minnesota is,” said Regina Mustafa, 38, of Rochester’s Community Interfaith Dialogue on Islam, one of the organizers. “We’re greater than fear.” Alenna Bolin, 59, of Rochester took off work for her first political demonstration. “I always thought that protests were for young people but I’m here,” said Bolin, an attorney. Outside, the crowd of Trump supporters broke out into a chant of “Kavanaugh, Kavanaugh, Kavanaugh!” Protester Garlyn Brentner, 27, of Rochester carried a neon green sign that read “Stand with Dr. Ford,” a reference to Christine Blasey Ford, who has accused Kavanaugh of sexual assault while they were both high school students. “Women need to be believed,” said Brentner, who works in child care. Before the stop in Rochester, Trump swung through the Twin Cities for a private Republican fundraiser for the party’s congressional candidates. Trump last appeared in Minnesota at a June 20 Duluth rally. Fairmont resident Cheryl Ortega, 43, got in line in Rochester at 5:15 a.m. “I just wanted to come and see the president. He fights for the people,” she said. Kelly Smith is a regional news reporter for the Star Tribune based in Minneapolis. She previously spent two years covering Hennepin County government, four years covering west metro suburban government and three years covering west metro K-12 education. Stephen Montemayor covers federal court and law enforcement in Minnesota. He has broken stories on terrorism recruitment and domestic extremism and has also reported extensively on how Mexican drug cartels have designated the Twin Cities as a key hub for methamphetamine trafficking in the Upper Midwest. A federal judge who described himself as disgusted by Michael Flynn's behavior upended a straightforward sentencing hearing, postponing punishment for President Donald Trump's first national security adviser and telling him in a stinging rebuke, "Arguably you sold your country out." President Donald Trump appeared to back off his demand for $5 billion to build a border wall, signaling for the first time that he might be open to a deal that would avoid a partial government shutdown.Q: Importing large XML File into MSSQLExpress through Powerhsell as the title sugests i have to import large (6GB) XML files into an SQLExpress server. Since this has to happen on a daily basis on the VServer itself and im not allowed to install more Software i'm limited to powershell (although upgraded to Version 4). My source of inspiration has been Use PowerShell to Load XML Data into SQL Server My current script looks like this: #database variables $serverInstance="QLIKVIEWSQL\QLIKV_SQLEXPRESS"; $database = "Xml-Import_TEST"; $table = "dbo.vkjournal"; #opening the sql connection $cn = new-object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection; $user="user"; $password="password" $cn.ConnectionString="Server=$serverInstance;Database=$database;user Id=$user;password=$password;Integrated Security=SSPI;"; $cn.Open(); #Semi-automatic creation of the XmlSchema $cmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand $cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM "+$table+" WHERE 1 = 2"; $cmd.Connection = $cn $da = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter; $da.SelectCommand = $cmd $ds = New-Object System.Data.DataSet $da.Fill($ds, $table) | Out-Null $ds.WriteXmlSchema('C:\Users\qlikview\Desktop\SQLTEST\'+$table+'.xsd'); #Reading the xml-schema and loading bw1.xml into an DataSet object. Then bulkcopying to sql. $ds = new-object "System.Data.DataSet" $ds.ReadXmlSchema("C:\Users\qlikview\Desktop\SQLTEST\dbo.vkjournal.xsd"); $ds.ReadXml("C:\Users\qlikview\Desktop\SQLTEST\bw1.xml") $dtProd = $ds.Tables[0] $bc = new-object ("System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy") $cn $bc.DestinationTableName = $table; $bc.WriteToServer($dtProd) $cn.Close() As usual powershell doesnt throw any errors, just the words IgnoreSchema (if i comment out the ReadXmlSchema line) or InferSchema (if i dont) and nothing happens on the SQLServer side. The created XMLSchema(shortened) looks like this: <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <xs:schema id="NewDataSet" xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata"> <xs:element name="NewDataSet" msdata:IsDataSet

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13 (recognizing that issues raised in a docketing statement, but not contested in a 14 memorandum in opposition are abandoned). We hold that the district court’s order 15 of dismissal is a final, appealable order. 16 PLAINTIFF’S PROCEDURAL ISSUES ARE NOT A BASIS FOR REVERSAL 17 {9} Plaintiff raises numerous procedural issues in the docketing statement, 18 including that the district court erred (1) in allowing a licensed attorney to argue 19 summary judgment for Defendant in pleadings without ever having entered an 4 1 appearance; (2) in limiting the kinds of pleadings Plaintiff could file in response to the 2 motion for presentment; (3) in reducing the summary judgment hearing to fifteen 3 minutes and not allowing Plaintiff more time to argue regarding the issue of lost 4 wages; (4) in notifying Plaintiff five days prior to the summary judgment hearing, 5 which did not allow Plaintiff time to prepare; (5) in dismissing the wage claim by 6 summary judgment with prejudice after allowing Defendant to argue that no wage 7 claim had been presented and for dismissal without prejudice; (6) in not allowing 8 Plaintiff to file important pleadings by facsimile; (7) in ruling on motions without a 9 hearing and oral argument, and in conferring with opposing counsel in Plaintiff’s 10 absence; (8) in fast-tracking the litigation; and (9) in allowing Defendant to opt out 11 of serving Plaintiff notice of the final hearing. [Informal DS 5-6] 12 {10} In the memorandum, Plaintiff continues to claim that procedural errors 13 “individually and collectively” prejudiced his case. [MIO 1] Plaintiff lists two 14 specific alleged errors and otherwise mentions that other errors are listed in the 15 docketing statement and at a hearing. [MIO 1-2] Plaintiff specifically claims that the 16 litigation was “fast track[ed] on an untimely scheduling order” and that he was given 17 “statutorily deficient notice of the 3/28/12 Summary Judgment hearing.” [MIO 1] 18 Plaintiff then vaguely states that the “balance (DS)” of his objections “proved only to 19 be cumulatively fatal to his claims” [MIO 1-2], and that “Appellant’s claims, linked 5 1 to authority, are in his oral argument at the Summary Judgment presentment hearing.” 2 [Id.] Plaintiff also continues to argue that, if he had been given proper notice of the 3 summary judgment hearing, he would have been able to provide more evidence 4 concerning his income. [MIO 4] Plaintiff further argues that the district court relied 5 on affidavits of Defendant’s payment of overdue bills rather than on Plaintiff’s own 6 affidavits. [MIO 3-4] Plaintiff also claims that the scheduling order was defective 7 because it “locked him into the scope of litigation set” and hampered Plaintiff’s ability 8 to “launch prosecution of a wage claim prematurely.” [MIO 5] Plaintiff claims the 9 flawed, fast-paced scheduling order did not allow him to reschedule his own 10 deposition, or undertake further discovery, or file his own dispositive motions. [MIO 11 5-6] We are not persuaded. 12 {11} All of Plaintiff’s procedural issues are based on Plaintiff’s general assertion that 13 if he had had more time, he could have or would have done more discovery and he 14 could have or would have provided more information to support his claims, through 15 his own affidavits or other documentary evidence. We note, however, as more fully 16 discussed below, in response to Defendant’s motions for summary judgment filed in 17 2011 and 2012 [RP 43, 45, 90, 94], Plaintiff wholly failed to provide any of his own 18 affidavits or documentation to support his specific monetary claims for lost wages and 19 medical expenses arising out of an accident that occurred on April 15, 2008. 6 1 Moreover, in our calendar notice, we set forth numerous reasons why Plaintiff’s 2 claims of procedural error do not provide a basis for reversal of the district court 3 judgment. Plaintiff’s memorandum does not address any of the deficiencies we 4 identified. Under the circumstances, we remain persuaded that summary affirmance 5 is appropriate on these issues. 6 {12} First, Plaintiff provides no legal authority in the docketing statement or the 7 memorandum in opposition that any of the alleged procedural errors individually or 8 cumulatively provide a basis for reversal of the district court’s judgment. This Court 9 will not consider propositions that are unsupported by citation to authority. ITT Educ. 10 Servs., Inc. v. Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 1998-NMCA-078, ¶ 10, 125 N.M. 244, 959 11 P.2d 969. 12 {13} Second, while Plaintiff asserts he was prejudiced by these alleged errors, none 13 of the facts and circumstances or the context that gave rise to them is explained in the 14 docketing statement or the memorandum. See Farmers, Inc., v. Dal Mach. 15 & Fabricating, Inc., 1990-NMSC-100, ¶¶ 5-8, 111 N.M. 6, 800 P.2d 1063 (stating 16 that the appellate court presumes that the trial court is correct and that the burden is 17 on the appellant to clearly demonstrate that the trial court erred). We note that 18 Plaintiff had ample time to prepare for the summary judgment hearing following the 19 filing of the pleadings despite apparently not knowing the exact date until five days 7 1 before. Moreover, in this regard, Plaintiff has not indicated what evidence he would 2 have provided or how it would have made a difference to the outcome of this case had 3 he been given more time to prepare or more time to state his arguments at the 4 summary judgment hearing. See In re Ernesto M., 1996-NMCA-039, ¶ 10, 121 N.M. 5 562, 915 P.2d 318 (“An assertion of prejudice is not a showing of prejudice.”). In 6 particular, we discuss below that Plaintiff’s own failure to respond to the motions for 7 summary judgment with any specific evidence to contradict Defendant’s prima facie 8 showings, led to summary judgment for Defendant USAA-CIC. 9 {14} Third, Plaintiff has not demonstrated to this Court that he raised these issues 10 during the proceedings below or gave the district court the opportunity to consider and 11 rule on them. See, e.g., Woolwine v. Furr’s, Inc., 1987-NMCA-133, ¶ 20, 106 N.M. 12 492, 745 P.2d 717 (“To preserve an issue for review on appeal, it must appear that 13 appellant fairly invoked a ruling of the trial court on the same grounds argued in the 14 appellate court.” ); see also Crutchfield v. N.M. Dep’t of Taxation & Revenue, 2005- 15 NMCA-022, ¶ 14, 137 N.M. 26, 106 P.3d 1273 (“[O]n appeal, the party must 16 specifically point out where, in the record, the party invoked the court’s ruling on the 17 issue. Absent that citation to the record or any obvious preservation, we will not 18 consider the issue.”). 8 1 {15} Fourth, the district court has broad discretion in the management of its time and 2 the operation of its docket. See, e.g., Pizza Hut, Inc. v. Branch, 1976-NMCA-051, ¶ 3 8, 89 N.M. 325, 552 P.2d 227 (stating that “trial courts have supervisory control over 4 their dockets and inherent power to manage their own affairs so as to achieve the 5 orderly and expeditious disposition of cases”). 6 {16} Fifth, other than to generally assert that the alleged errors individually and 7 cumulatively affected his case, Plaintiff has failed to persuade us that any of these 8 alleged errors actually did affect the outcome of this case. In re Estate of Heeter, 9 1992-NMCA-032, ¶ 23, 113 N.M. 691, 831 P.2d 990 (“On appeal, error will not be 10 corrected if it will not change the result.”); see also Morris v. Merchant, 1967-NMSC- 11 026, ¶ 24, 77 N.M. 411, 423 P.2d 606 (“The function of an appellate court is to correct 12 an erroneous result, and it will not correct errors which, even if corrected, will not 13 change the result.”). 14 {17} To the extent Plaintiff continues to claim that the order of dismissal was 15 erroneously entered without a hearing, we are not persuaded. A district court is not 16 always required to hold an in-person hearing, and some matters are properly heard 17 based solely on the review of the papers submitted by the parties. See State Transp. 18 Dep’t, Motor Vehicle Div. v. Yazzie

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unsigned long size, n; int i; /* Start by setting the size to include the ELF header and the * complete program segment header table. */ size = ehdr.e_phoff + ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof *phdrs; if (size < ehdr.e_ehsize) size = ehdr.e_ehsize; /* Then keep extending the size to include whatever data the * program segment header table references. */ for (i = 0 ; i < ehdr.e_phnum ; ++i) { if (phdrs[i].p_type != PT_NULL) { n = phdrs[i].p_offset + phdrs[i].p_filesz; if (n > size) size = n; } } newsize = size; return TRUE; } /* truncatezeros() examines the bytes at the end of the file's * size-to-be, and reduces the size to exclude any trailing zero * bytes. */ static int truncatezeros(void) { unsigned char contents[1024]; unsigned long size, n; if (!dozerotrunc) return TRUE; size = newsize; do { n = sizeof contents; if (n > size) n = size; if (fseek(thefile, size - n, SEEK_SET)) return ferr("cannot seek in file."); if (fread(contents, n, 1, thefile) != 1) return ferr("cannot read file contents"); while (n && !contents[--n]) --size; } while (size && !n); /* Sanity check. */ if (!size) return err("ELF file is completely blank!"); newsize = size; return TRUE; } /* modifyheaders() removes references to the section header table if * it was stripped, and reduces program header table entries that * included truncated bytes at the end of the file. */ static int modifyheaders(void) { int i; /* If the section header table is gone, then remove all references * to it in the ELF header. */ if (ehdr.e_shoff >= newsize) { ehdr.e_shoff = 0; ehdr.e_shnum = 0; ehdr.e_shstrndx = 0; } /* The program adjusts the file size of any segment that was * truncated. The case of a segment being completely stripped out * is handled separately. */ for (i = 0 ; i < ehdr.e_phnum ; ++i) { if (phdrs[i].p_offset >= newsize) { phdrs[i].p_offset = newsize; phdrs[i].p_filesz = 0; } else if (phdrs[i].p_offset + phdrs[i].p_filesz > newsize) { phdrs[i].p_filesz = newsize - phdrs[i].p_offset; } } return TRUE; } /* commitchanges() writes the new headers back to the original file * and sets the file to its new size. */ static int commitchanges(void) { size_t n; /* Save the changes to the ELF header, if any. */ if (fseek(thefile, 0, SEEK_SET)) return ferr("could not rewind file"); if (!elfrw_write_Ehdr(thefile, &ehdr)) return ferr("could not modify file"); /* Save the changes to the program segment header table, if any. */ if (fseek(thefile, ehdr.e_phoff, SEEK_SET)) { ferr("could not seek in file"); goto warning; } if (elfrw_write_Phdrs(thefile, phdrs, ehdr.e_phnum) != ehdr.e_phnum) { ferr("could not write to file"); goto warning; } /* Eleventh-hour sanity check: don't truncate before the end of * the program segment header table. */ n = ehdr.e_phnum * ehdr.e_phentsize; if (newsize < ehdr.e_phoff + n) newsize = ehdr.e_phoff + n; /* Chop off the end of the file. */ if (ftruncate(fileno(thefile), newsize)) { err(errno ? strerror(errno) : "could not resize file"); goto warning; } return TRUE; warning: return err("ELF file may have been corrupted!"); } /* main() loops over the cmdline arguments, leaving all the real work * to the other functions. */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int failures = 0; int i; readcmdline(argc, argv); for (i = optind ; i < argc ; ++i) { thefilename = argv[i]; thefile = fopen(thefilename, "r+"); if (!thefile) { err(strerror(errno)); ++failures; continue; } if (!(readelfheader() && readphdrtable() && getmemorysize() && truncatezeros() && modifyheaders() && commitchanges())) ++failures; fclose(thefile); } return failures ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } Restricting process CPU usage using nice, cpulimit, and cgroups - itsderek23 http://blog.scoutapp.com/articles/2014/11/04/restricting-process-cpu-usage-using-nice-cpulimit-and-cgroups ====== Arnavion >This is because when a single process is running, it uses as much CPU as necessary, regardless of which cgroup it is placed in. The CPU limitation only comes into effect when two or more processes compete for CPU resources. So doesn't this mean cgroups can't be used in the same way as cpulimit? cpulimit lets me limit the total max CPU usage of a process regardless of the rest of the system. The article makes it look like cgroups only allows setting the _partitioning of CPU_, not _total allowed CPU_. Edit: Looks like the way to do it is to use cpu.cfs_period_us and cpu.cfs_quota_us instead of cpu.shares [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en- US/Red_Hat_Enterp...](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en- US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Resource_Management_Guide/sec-cpu.html) ~~~ rodgerd Yes, they can. cgroups can set absolute or share-based limits. ------ ars I've used cpulimit to force slow down flash games but it causes them to crash randomly. I'm hoping cgroups can do better. ------ kr0 I think 'nice' and 'cpulimit' should change names ~~~ ars To what? (And why?) ------ vezzy-fnord Isn't writing to the cgroupfs yourself no longer recommended? Instead you should send requests to your system's privileged cgroup writer (whether it be cgmanager, systemd or something else)? Or am I wrong? That said, I'm pretty sure that niceness is mostly just a suggestion to the kernel. The scheduler's heuristics have the final say. ~~~ rodgerd For newer kernels the cgroupfs is deprecated in favour of a single writer which will probably be systemd on most systems, but the author's examples are on RHEL/CENTOS 6, which has the older model. Dendrites of classes of hippocampal neurons differ in structural complexity and branching patterns. Dendrites of reconstructed hippocampal neurons were analyzed for morphometric, topologic, and fractal parameters (n = 32 quantities) to investigate neuronal groupings and growth characteristics with a common set of assumptions. The structures studied included CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells, interneurons, and granule cells from young animals (71 cells in total). Most of the cells showed no characteristic fractal dimension; rather,

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355. The Court found that the New Jersey legislature did not have the power to label the biased purpose as a sentencing factor: "Despite what appears to us the clear `elemental' nature of the factor here, the relevant inquiry is one not of form, but of effect does the required finding expose the defendant to a greater punishment than that authorized by the jury's guilty verdict?" Id. at 2365. If the answer to that question is "yes," then the finding may not be made by a judge, upon a preponderance of the evidence. The Court, then, constitutionalized the rule it first announced in Jones v. United States, 526 U.S. 227, 119 S.Ct. 1215, 143 L.Ed.2d 311 (1999) [hereinafter "Jones"]: "Other than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt." Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2362-63. There is some ambiguity as to the basis for the Apprendi Court's conclusion that the defendant's biased purpose was an element of the offense, rather than a sentencing factor. Three currents of due process jurisprudence appear in the Apprendi decision: (1) The impact analysis: This approach suggests that if the factor at issue has a substantial impact on the sentence, it must be considered an "element" of the offense. Like due process arguments, constitutional protection pivots on the impact the determination of a particular fact will have on the outcome. E.g., Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 605, 609-10, 87 S.Ct. 1209, 18 L.Ed.2d 326 (1967). Unlike the statutory approach discussed below, the legislature cannot cure the problem by simply redrafting a provision (e.g., by explicitly making intent to harm minorities a penalty provision). The Apprendi rule endorses a limited impact approach, which makes exceptions for at least one traditional "sentencing factor" recidivism. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2362-63. The Apprendi Court hinged its ruling on the effect of the sentencing enhancement under New Jersey law, which "unquestionably ... turn[ed] a second-degree offense into a first degree offense, under the State's own criminal code." Id. at 2365. The New Jersey legislature did not have the power to label the fact of racial bias as a "sentencing factor" rather than an "element" of the offense, where its impact on the defendant's punishment was so critical. Id. Justice Thomas' concurrence in Apprendi suggests a "pure" impact approach: [I]f the legislature defines some core crime and then provides for increasing the punishment of that crime upon a finding of some aggravating fact of whatever sort, including the fact of a prior conviction the core crime and the aggravating fact together constitute an aggravated crime, just as much as grand larceny is an aggravated form of petit larceny. The aggravating fact is an element of the aggravated crime. Id. at 2368-69 (Thomas, J., concurring). (2) The statutory analysis: The linchpin under this approach is what the statute *232 itself describes an offense element or a sentencing factor. Id. at 2365-66. Throughout the Apprendi opinion, the Court repeats the holding that other than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the prescribed statutory maximum penalty must be submitted to a jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2355, 2362-63. Essentially, the legislature may draft a statute so as to specify an element of the offense regardless of whether the legislature labels a particular provision a sentencing provision or a substantive offense provision by tying the maximum penalty ranges to a particular factual determination. In Apprendi, for example, the one statutory crime provision defined the crime of unlawful possession of a firearm, subject to one maximum penalty of ten years. Id. at 2352. A separate statute, the hate crime law, provided for an "extended term" of imprisonment of ten to twenty years if the defendant committed the crime with a "purpose to intimidate" on account of the "race, color, gender, handicap, religion, sexual orientation or ethnicity" of the victim. Id. As such, the "purpose to intimidate" factor, which distinguished possession simpliciter from hate crime possession, an aggravated form, constituted an element of the offense which must be submitted to a jury. The limitation on this approach, as noted by Justice Breyer, is that legislatures may avoid Apprendi's jury protections by returning to an indeterminate sentencing scheme. See Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2399-2402 (Breyer, J., dissenting). If the legislature simply prescribes a broad penalty range, and leaves it to a sentencing commission or judges to specify where a given punishment should lie within that broad range, the Apprendi rule is inapplicable. (3) The third approach, also reflected by the Apprendi holding, suggests that there are certain traditional sentencing factors and certain traditional substantive factors. A legislature's authority to mix the two categories is limited. Prior record, or more broadly, recidivism, may be treated as a sentencing factor. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2362-63; Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 247, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Other factors, such as the absence of the heat of passion, as in Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684, 703-04, 95 S.Ct. 1881, 44 L.Ed.2d 508 (1975), and intent, as in Apprendi, must be treated as substantive elements. In Apprendi, the Supreme Court did not clearly reconcile the three approaches outlined above. The hate crime statute violated Apprendi's due process rights under all three: The impact analysis underscored the substantial enhancement in maximum penalty and sentence imposed occasioned by a finding of a biased purpose. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2365. The statutory analysis suggested the hate crime statute prescribed a separate, aggravated crime with its own maximum punishment. Id. at 2364. Finally, "intent" is a typical substantive factor rather than a sentencing factor. Id. 2. Post-Apprendi Developments Whatever the ambiguity of Apprendi's rationale, the circuits have unanimously held that in drug prosecutions under 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 and 846, the issue of drug quantity is a question for the jury if the government seeks an enhanced sentence based on that fact.[10] And, although *233 Apprendi did not specifically confront the indictment issue, the circuits also have held that Apprendi and Jones require grand jury indictment of each and every element.[11]Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2362-63; Jones, 526 U.S. at 232, 252-53, 119 S.Ct. 1215. The instant indictment, to the extent that it failed to specify the amount of marijuana charged, contravenes the requirements of Apprendi. a. Apprendi's Application to Drug Quantity Neither § 841(a) nor § 846 contains a specific penalty provision. Instead, § 841(b) provides several distinct maximum penalties dependent upon several factors, one of which is the amount of drugs involved in the conspiracy or possession offense.[12] The government may seek to use the amount of drugs as a basis for increasing the statutory maximum penalty to which a defendant is exposed. When it does, the government must submit the question of drug quantity to the jury and prove the amount beyond a reasonable doubt. E.g., Doggett, 230 F.3d at 164-65; Nordby, 225 F.3d at 1059; Aguayo-Delgado, 220 F.3d at 933. To be sure, 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 and 846 indicate Congress intended the drug quantity to be a sentencing factor, not a substantive element of the offense. While § 841(b) is entitled "Penalties," § 841(a) is entitled "Unlawful Acts." Compare 21 U.S.C. § 841(b), with 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a) and 846 (defining offense of attempt and conspiracy). Indeed, prior to Apprendi, First Circuit precedent held that "[d]rug quantity ... is not an element of the offense of conviction ... but is typically relevant only for determining the penalty." Lindia, 82 F.3d at 1160. I conclude, however, as have other courts, that drug quantity functions as an element of the offense in some cases: Section 841 clearly calls for a factual determination regarding the quantity of the controlled substance, and that factual determination significantly increases the maximum penalty from five years under § 841(b)(1)(D) to forty years under § 841(b)(1)(B)(vii). I hold, therefore, that if the government seeks enhanced penalties based on the amount of the drugs under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A) or (B), this fact must be submitted to the petit jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Apprendi, 120 S.Ct. at 2363; Doggett, 230 F.3d at 164-65. b. Apprendi's Extension to Indictments While Wilkes pled guilty and waived his right to

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Stacey v. Pate (7 Cir.), 324 F.2d 934, 935, where defendant's wife voluntarily gave police officers defendant's bloody shirt when asked for it, the court said: "* * * Police officers went to the premises where incriminating evidence was found and were voluntarily given the shirt. Their action did not constitute a search. * * * "* * * `A search implies an examination of one's premises or person with a view to the discovery of contraband or evidence of guilt to be used in prosecution of a criminal action. The term implies exploratory investigation or quest.' Petitioner's privacy was not invaded; there was no inspection or examination of his household. Under these circumstances, we hold there was no search either in an actual or legal sense." The conduct of the arresting officers in this case is analogous to that in the Pate case. In both, no search and seizure in a physical sense occurred. Rather, the evidence sought to be excluded was voluntarily given to the police by the persons in lawful possession. We hold that there was no illegal search and seizure, and that the evidence was properly admitted. 4. Finally, defendant contends that the trial court erred in admitting statements of his ownership of the gun made by him to the sheriff 6 days after he had been arrested and prior to his being brought before a magistrate. While we do not approve of delay in bringing one arrested before a magistrate in disregard of the command of Minn.St. 629.14, under the circumstances shown we fail to see how such a delay was prejudicial requiring exclusion of defendant's otherwise voluntary admission of ownership of the shotgun especially in view of other undisputed evidence of his ownership. Moreover, although the record is not clear, failure to promptly charge defendant with the robbery offense may well have been due to the fact that the police knew defendant to be a parole violator and were awaiting disposition by the paroling authorities before filing formal charges of robbery. This record would not support a finding that the delay resulted in prejudice to defendant's fundamental rights. Affirmed. NOTES [1] The state was represented at trial by the county attorney and the Fifth Judicial District public prosecutor, and the defendant by the Fifth Judicial District assistant public defender and the assistant state public defender. Serafín Aedo Serafín Aedo Renieblas, (11 November 1908 – 14 October 1988) was a Spanish international footballer from Baracaldo in the Basque Country who played professionally as a defender in Spain, Mexico and Argentina between 1930 and 1949. Career Club career In 1930 Aedo joined his first club Union Sport de San Vicente, which played in the third tier of Biscayan football. In 1931 he moved to Baracaldo CF, and then in 1933 to Real Betis where he teamed up for the first time with fellow Basque Pedro Areso. The pair made a formidable defense, helping Betis win La Liga in the 1934-35 season. It has been claimed that he joined FC Barcelona in 1936, and that due to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War he was not able to play an official match for them. However others claim that he never signed for Barcelona and that he remained a player for Real Betis until the outbreak of the civil war. During the 1938-39 season he played for Club Deportivo Euzkadi in the Mexican league. In 1939 he joined Club España, also in Mexico, where he played until his retirement in 1949, except for one year he spent playing for River Plate in Argentina. After retiring as a player he went on to work as a coach at Club España. International career Aedo earned 4 caps for the Spanish national side in 1935 and 1936. From 1937 to 1939 he was part of the Basque Country national team which toured Europe and the Americas. Other work On retiring from football he opened a shop in Mexico City selling photographic materials, before later becoming an insurance broker. Personal life He married Miren Anúzita Zubizarreta and had three children, Miren, Jon Andoni and Angel. His grandchild Jon Andoni Aedo Donohue played for the Mexico U-23 team in the Ponce 1993 Centro American games and won a silver medal. References External links Category:1908 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Basque footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Spanish expatriate footballers Category:Spanish footballers Category:Barakaldo CF footballers Category:Real Betis players Category:Real Club España footballers Category:River Plate footballers Category:Expatriate footballers in Argentina Category:Expatriate footballers in Mexico Category:Spain international footballers Category:La Liga players Category:Liga MX players Category:Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Mexico Category:Spanish emigrants to Mexico Category:People from Barakaldo Category:Basque Country international footballersSalvage liver transplantation after laparoscopic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter experience. Liver transplantation is the ideal treatment for patients affected by early stage hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease. Considering organs shortage, alternative treatments have to be adopted to minimize the waitlist drop-out, and in case of recurrence within the accepted criteria, salvage transplantation can be considered. Surgical resection is one of the most effective treatments, with the possibility of oncological radicality and pathological analysis of the specimen. Although these theoretical advantages, surgical strategy cannot be applied to all patients because of the impaired liver function as well as the amount of parenchyma to be resected does not allow a sufficient future liver remnant. Furthermore, resection by laparotomy may lead to strong intra-abdominal adhesions in a contest of portal hypertension and, as potential consequence, increase transplantation difficulty raising morbidity. Laparoscopic liver resection is now performed as a routine procedure in tertiary referral centers, with increasing evidence of long-term results comparable to traditional surgery together with the advantages of a minimally invasive approach. In addition, with a salvage transplantation strategy that has been shown to be comparable to primary transplantation, the patient can live with his native liver avoiding an invasive procedure and long-term immunosuppression, allowing the use of liver grafts for the community. We present the results of an Italian multicenter experience of salvage liver transplantation following the recurrence of HCC initially treated by laparoscopic resection in 31 patients, performed by four referral centers. Mean operative transplantation time was 450 min, morbidity was 41.9%, 90-days mortality was 3.2%, and median post-operative length of stay was 17.9 days. Salvage liver transplantation after laparoscopic liver resection for HCC is comparable to open surgery in terms of operative time, oncologic radicality, morbidity and mortality, with the advantages of laparoscopic surgery.r8001 sm111 er111 br111 bl111 mc111 dd111 sm112 er112 bl112 sm113 bl113 sm114 er114 br114 bl114 sm115 er115 bl115 sm311 er311 br311 bl311 mc311 eq301 eq302 eq303 eq304 sm312 er312 bl312 sm313 bl313 sm314 er314 bl314 sm315 er315 bl315 sm316 bl316 sm317 er317 bl317 sm319 er319 bl319 sm320 er320 bl320 sm321 er321 bl321 sm420 er420 bl420 sm734 er734 bl734 sc003 The invention relates to the control and/or access of objects, in particular objects known as beans. Beans, for example JavaBeans components (JavaBeans is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.), are reusable software components which can be manipulated visually in a builder tool (e.g. an editor or graphical user interface builder (GUI builder)). An example of a builder tool is the JavaBeans Development Kit. Further details about beans can be found in many different works, for example in a book entitled Mastering JavaBeans by Lawrence Vanhelsuwé published by Sybex (ISBN 0-7821-2097-0). This is just one example of many broadly equivalent books on the market having “JavaBeans” in the title and describing the JavaBeans. Many of these works, including the book Mastering JavaBeans, supply the Bean Development Kit mentioned above. Beans vary in functionality, but they typically share certain common defining features providing a set of properties, a set of methods for performing actions, and support for events and for introspection, also known as reflection. The properties allow beans to be manipulated programmatically and support customization of the bean. The methods implement the properties. The support for events enables beans to fire events and define the events which can be fired. The support for introspection enables the properties, events and methods of the bean to be inspected from externally. However, beans can generally only be controlled and manipulated within the virtual machine environment in which the beans exist. U.S. Pat. No. 5,315,703 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,367,633 describe object-based systems where change notification functions are provided. However, these patents describe stand-alone system. It would be desirable to be able to access and control beans remotely, for example over a network. However, this is not been possible without actually including appropriate methods within the beans themselves to expose the methods required. However, it is not desirable to have to specifically adapt beans to permit remote access. It would be desirable to be able remotely to access, control and modify any beans remotely without pre-modification. Accordingly it is an object of the invention to address this problem.Big Eyes – Almost Famous The sophomore album from Seattle-based power-pop trio, Big Eyes. An office

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]

(g), even though the chemical composition of MagneFuel is different than that of gasoline, as elaborated below. Another important aspect is polymerization, a natural phenomenon according to which certain liquid molecules tend to aggregate themselves into a chain or a lattice, resulting in new physical and chemical properties generally absent for un-polymerized structures. When dealing with liquids with an electromagnecular structure, such a polymerization is enhanced and acquires a precise origin of the attractive force responsible for said aggregation. With reference to FIG. 1, note that the ordinary CH2xe2x95x90Hxe2x80x94Cxe2x80x94H molecule is similar to the water molecule H2Oxe2x95x90Hxe2x80x94Oxe2x80x94H, where xe2x80x9cxe2x80x94xe2x80x9d denotes valence bond. In both cases, the orbitals of the Hxe2x80x94C or Hxe2x80x94O dimers have a symmetry plane which is perpendicular to the plane of the molecule for various reasons known in chemistry. When these molecules are submitted to very strong external electric and magnetic fields, the orbitals acquire a toroidal configuration as technically described in Chapter 8 and Appendix 8A of the above mentioned monograph by this inventor. This results in the creation of the magnetic polarities North-South in the orbital of each valence electron as in FIG. 1. It is then easy to see that, since opposite magnetic polarities attract each other, polarized orbitals attract each other, resulting in chain of the type of FIG. 1, where 301 and 302 are polarized hydrogen atoms, 303 are polarized carbon atoms, and the chain is restricted to three Hxe2x80x94Cxe2x80x94H molecules for simplicity, with the understanding that the same chain can have an unrestricted length. We should recall for completeness that the above chain of CH2 molecules, also called methylene, when possessing a conventional molecular structure, constitute hydrocarbons. In particular, liquids with up to four CH2 groups are generally referred to as light hydrocarbons; liquids with five to ten CH2 groups constitute gasoline; chain containing from thirteen to seventeen CH2 groups constitute diesel; bigger chains constitute paraffine (also called wax). It should be stressed that, in reality, the polymerization of MagneFuel is dramatically more complex than that depicted in FIG. 1. This is due to the presence of unbounded polarized H, C and O atoms, as well as polarized dimers Hxe2x80x94O and Cxe2x80x94H, resulting in a form of polymerization of cluster-, rather than of chain-type. The latter feature has paramount importance for the environment because the latter clusters have the clear possibility of trapping in their interior unbounded atoms of oxygen. As more appropriately explained and illustrated below, MagneFuel can be rich in oxygen to such an extent to have a xe2x80x9cpositive oxygen balancexe2x80x9d in the exhaust, namely, the oxygen emitted in the exhaust is bigger than that used for the combustion. As a result, this invention is particularly valuable in replenishing the oxygen now depleted by the indicated disproportionate combustion of fossil fuels. The above cluster polymerization has the additional advantage of paramount importance for the environment of preventing the formation of heavy hydrocarbons, such as gasoline and diesel, while maintaining essentially the same energy content of the latter. In fact, said heavy hydrocarbons can only occur for polymerization including several groups, such as that for gasoline C5H10xe2x95x90CH2xe2x80x94CH2xe2x80x94CH2xe2x80x94CH2xe2x80x94CH2. These chains are however precluded for an electromagnecular structure. In fact, by denoting with the symbol xe2x80x9cxc3x97xe2x80x9d the new polymer bonds due to magnetic polarization of the orbitals as depicted in FIG. 1, a cluster of MagneFuel with the same atoms as C5H10 can be CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97CH2xe2x80x94CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97CH2xc3x97C. Under the additional presence of oxygen as an additive under a magnetic bond, the same cluster of MagneFuel can be of the type Oxc3x97CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97CH2xc3x97Oxc3x97CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97CH2xc3x97Oxc3x97CHxc3x97O. By recalling the basic combustion reaction of methylene, CH2+3(O2)xe2x86x92CO2+H2O, one can see that the presence of oxygen atoms in the chain dramatically reduces or eliminates the need for atmospheric oxygen during combustion. More generally, a representative example of the electromagnecular clusters constituting MagneFuel contains not only isolated atoms of H, O and C, but also dimers OH and CH, as well as individual molecules CO and CH2, and can be symbolically written Oxc3x97CHxc3x97Hxc3x97COxc3x97Cxc3x97CH2xc3x97OHxc3x97CH2xc3x97Hxc3x97OHxc3x97Oxc3x97CHxc3x97O with the understanding that its distribution occurs in space as that of a cluster, rather than of a chain as occurring for gasoline. As a result, the polymerization process here considered acquires precisely the chemical structure of electromagnecules. As one can see, the presence of individual atoms in the electromagnecular clusters of MagneFuel breaks the polymer chain, thus preventing the formation of heavy hydrocarbons. The same presence also enhances the energy output because, as indicated earlier, combustion breaks down electromagnecules, at which point isolated H atoms recombine into H2 by releasing 104 Kcal/mole, while isolated C and C atoms recombine into CO with the release of 255 Kcal/mole. The latter feature explains a most important feature of this invention, namely, the achievement of a combustible liquid which does not possess the chemical structure of hydrocarbons, yet said liquid preserves the energy content of gasoline. The combustion of MagneFuel is clean because it is given, in general, by about 50 water vapor, up to 15% breathable oxygen, up to 6% carbon dioxide, the rest being given by atmospheric gases. Therefore, MagneFuel can be used in any ordinary automobile in place of gasoline and such use will surpass EPA exhaust requirements without the use of a catalytic converter. The above exhaust data are the result of various combustion processes. Note that fossil fuels are essentially composed of one basic molecule and, therefore, their combustion can be compared to the firing of a single state rocket with a single propellant. By comparison, MagneFuel is composed of several different combustible elements having different combustion speeds. Therefore, the combustion of MagneFuel can be compared to the firing of a multiple stage rocket each stage having different propellants. In fact, following the breaking down of the electromagnecular clusters under combustion, we first have the recombination of H, O and C atoms into H2, with the release of 104 Kcal/mole, O2, with the release of 87 Kcal/mole, and CO, with the release of 255 Kcal/mole. We then have the known thermochemical reactions H2+O2/2xe2x86x92H2O with the release of 57 Kcal/mole and CO+O2/2xe2x86x92CO2 with the release of 67 Kcal/mole. We finally have the combustion of CH2 which results in CO2 plus water and the release of 180 Kcal/mole. The results of the combustion are then, again, H2O in vapor form originating from different reactions, CO2, excess oxygen beyond that needed to create CO2 and H2O, and atmospheric gases. As a result, MagneFuel dramatically reduces or resolves two of the potentially catastrophic environmental problems caused by fossil fuels recalled earlier, namely, the oxygen depletion and the emission of carcinogenic and toxic substances. Magnegas also implies a significant reduction of the green house effect because extensive tests and thermochemical calculations have established that the CO2 emitted from the combustion of MagneFuel is about half that emitted by gasoline combustion for similar performances, such as the same distance by the same car under the same conditions for operations on gasoline and MagneFuel. It should be indicated that there are conditions under which an excess of hydrogen in MagneFuel is preferable with respect to an excess of oxygen. This is the case, e.g., when MagneFuel is intended for use as rocket fuel. In this case the polymer clusters can also carry in their interior unbounded excess hydrogen in the desired amount which is released at the time of the combustion. As more appropriately illustrated below, the main principles of this invention are the following: 1) initiate with the production of a combustible gas whose chemical composition is that of electromagnecules; 2) turn such a gas into a liquid via established methods of catalytic liquefaction; 3) introduce in the catalytic process additives to achieve the desired final liquid, e.g., to be oxygen or hydrogen rich; 4) treat the final liquid fuel for cooling, separation, filtration, additives, and other features and 5) use the well known large amount of heat released by said production of the combustible gas and catalytic liquefaction to power a turbine for the production of electric energy needed to power the production of

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253, 3753, 273, 253, 10325, 13, 534, 344, 14802, 310, 6486, 15, 754, 556, 13207, 281, 923, 271, 5570, 1128, 66, 2847, 13 ]

Averroës to his future patron. Ibn Ṭufayl so admired his predecessor, Avicenna, that he wrote a prequel or origin story to Avicenna's narrative Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān. Capturing enough of a sense of personal narrative and interiority to be sometimes called a "novel," Ibn Ṭufayl's version of this tale tells of the birth and maturation of Ḥayy, the old man in Avicenna's account. Ibn Ṭufayl presents Ḥayy as an unusually rational human being who discovers the inner meanings of life, and the finest way to live, using only his intellect and his immediate surroundings. Aside from this allegory, little remains from Ibn Ṭufayl—a few treatises on medicine and a correspondence with Averroës. The mark that this text left on the course of European philosophy and literature certainly deserves the notice given to it in Samar Attar's The Vital Roots of European Enlightenment: Ibn Tufayl's Influence on Modern Western Thought. Its publication in Hebrew, Latin, Dutch, French, German, and English, sometimes multiple translations in one language, corresponded with its having become one of the more popular books of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe.1 The text garnered such admirers as Baruch Spinoza (d. 1677), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (d. 1716), and Alexander Pope (d. 1744). It is possible that Daniel Defoe's (d. 1731) Robinson Crusoe—considered by some the first novel in English—received inspiration from Ibn Ṭufayl's text.2 The story of a self-taught genius (the title, in fact, was often rendered as Philosophus autodidactus, or "the autodidactic philosopher") resonated with Enlightenment ideals of individualism, rationality, and even empiricism.3 Indeed, G. A. Russell has argued that John Locke's (d. 1704) momentous shift toward an empirical epistemology sprung from his exposure to a Latin translation of Ḥayy and to his close friendship with the translator, Edward Pococke, and his father.4 Influence is difficult to prove conclusively, without textual evidence. Details aside, one of the legacies of the text, even beyond the age of the Scientific Revolution, has been Ibn Ṭufayl's call to a reason-centered curiosity that might uncover scientific, metaphysical, and ethical truths. THE BIRTH AND EDUCATION OF ḤAYY The narrative begins in a mode akin to science fiction. An equatorial island near India just so happens to have such a perfect balance of heat, and a body of clayish earth with such a perfect balance of natures, that a child was born without mother or father, a case of spontaneous generation. Ibn Ṭufayl's discussion of the island is one of many places in which he disagrees with other philosophers. The island, named al-Wāqwāq, is not in the fourth clime, but rather right on the earth's equator, one of many ideas that shows the influence of the Brethren of Purity on Ibn Ṭufayl.5 Contrary to the prevailing opinion among experts of his day, Ibn Ṭufayl theorizes that the equator is not excessively hot, because its exposure to sunlight is more balanced than that of other regions of the earth. (Of course, the equator is indeed hot.) According to Ibn Ṭufayl, the equator has the least fluctuations of hot and cold, the most temperate climate, and—more important—has the greatest propensity to receive the "highest light" that represents God's own emanation.6 Thus it happens that, within the earth of that island, a pocket of clay becomes so perfectly balanced in terms of heat, cold, wetness, and dryness, that it contains—in its middle section—a lump resembling the balanced human constitution. When the divine spirit, which is everywhere, attaches itself to that clay, the body begins to form, beginning from the heart. From this lump of clay, Ḥayy comes to be. The human form, according to Ibn Ṭufayl, is the material body closest to the spheres in perfection, so that the serendipitous occurrence of this proportioned earth, ready to accept soul, is extraordinary, yet possible. This possibility qualifies Ibn Ṭufayl's narrative as not only an allegory, but also a thought experiment: Is it possible for a person, cultivated in the perfect clime and with the perfect complement of constitution and rational faculties, to uncover the secrets of existence without the aid of society or revealed religion? Ibn Ṭufayl's Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān proceeds to argue that such would be possible by rational reflection upon indicators of the Necessary Existent, or, as the Qurʾan says, God's "signs in the horizons and themselves" (Q 41:53). Ibn Ṭufayl borrows the term "Necessary Existent" (wājib al-wujūd), meaning "God," from Avicenna. It signifies that all beings (other than God) are contingent, in that their nonexistence is a possibility, while God exists by necessity. As Ḥayy will discover in this story, God is the cause and perfection of all contingent things. Perhaps anticipating objections about the likelihood of spontaneous generation—a possibility that had been raised by Avicenna and a theme captured allegorically by Plato—Ibn Ṭufayl mentions another possibility at the beginning of his tale.7 In the narrative's alternate origin story, the child was born from a secret marriage on a nearby island, placed by his mother in Mosaic fashion in a chest, and marooned on the uninhabited island in question.8 In either case, the child, once born, soon runs out of nutrients and cries out. A deer, who has recently lost her fawn, hears the child's sound. She nurses him with her own milk, and becomes his foster mother, feeding him with the fruits and other plant-life that she would normally consume. He grows, noticing differences between himself and other animals: Unlike other animals he has neither a proper means of self-defense, such as horns or great speed, nor a natural covering for his genitalia, which he finds embarrassing. He solves both by using his hands, which are far more dexterous than the paws of animals, to make weapons from sticks and clothes from leaves, which he later replaces with the remains of a dead eagle. The death of Ḥayy's foster mother is a crucial and touching moment in the story. When the doe lies down and dies, Ḥayy is baffled. He cannot understand why, nor can he see an impediment or wound. Hoping to revive her, he begins to dissect his mother and uses inductive reason to locate the problem not in her limbs, but in her heart, the importance of which Ḥayy infers in its being so central and so well protected by surrounding tissue. He further localizes the life property to the chamber on the heart's left side, which is empty. Ḥayy soon realizes that he cannot bring his mother back to life, and, indeed, his mother was not the decaying body before him, but the life-force that has escaped it. When Ḥayy later discovers fire, he surmises that fire is the cause of life; a live animal dissection, in which the heat of the animal's heart's inner chamber nearly burns him, confirms his hypothesis. A medieval illustration of a dissected horse with notes in Arabic By the age of twenty-one, Ḥayy has not only discovered the source of animal life—the innate heat that spreads from the heart—but has also learned to hunt, store food, ride animals, and make more advanced weapons as well as sewn clothing. Scientifically, Ḥayy's feats in the seven years that follow are even more amazing. He begins to use similarities and differences he observes among animals, plants, and the rest of the world around him to understand the nature of the sensory and even supersensory world. In line with the narrative's sense of realism and consistency, Ḥayy first focuses on animals, because he identifies with them. All animals are composed of parts, such as organs; all move, perceive, and sense by their own volition. He then notices that plants grow and consume, and in that sense share qualities with animals, but do not move, perceive, or sense. Lastly, he notices minerals and other substances, which have qualities of height, width, and depth, as does everything else that has a body, much as all bodies are light or heavy. Ḥayy begins to discriminate between the bodies and forms of things and the souls that animate them, such that animals have an animal soul (allowing them to move and sense) and a plant soul (causing them to feed and grow), while plants only have the latter. During the next seven years, until Ḥayy is thirty-five, his questions become more complex and the reach of his intellect more grand. He sets his sights on the heavens and on the nature of the universe, which he determines is finite. He has begun to see an agent—a cause,

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make sure that no one is looking and then he rushes in and says his Muslim Prayer. Caught by a special camera.:) Where would these Tea Partiers/Tea Baggers will stop. First it was a controversy about Rev.Jeremiah Wright of the United Church who was Obama’s spiritual guide for 20years because Rev. Wright is alleged to have said “…not God Bless America. God damn America” therefore he was un-American. So for 20 years Obama was Christian but guided by a “bad” pastor. Then he was not born in US, this notion was led by crazy woman Orly Taitz, and now he is a Muslim. These morons are not only causing problems through fear mongering but they are insulting 1.7 billion Muslims as according to them being Muslim is intrinsically bad. More recently the outrage about the proposed Islamic Centre/Mosque in NYC. When will Americans catch on to their craziness. Tuesday, August 24, 2010 Whose seed this guy is? His father Billy Graham is such a smart man and respected evangelist. He has been providing spiritual advice to US presidents since Harry Truman. Although not perfect but well respected. Then there is his son Franklin Graham who is basically a moron. According to him Jews and Muslims have Jewish or Muslim seed in them. Another interesting video on the same subject matter. Franklin Graham is truly a joke. This is something coming from a conservative. Ron Paul understood Bush/Cheney well and now he understands neo-cons better than most Republicans.Are these neo-cons and fanatics not endangering the lives of soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan by their poisonous drivel against Muslims? Moreover the way they accuse Obama as being Muslim signifies that just being Muslim is evil. Are they not insulting 1.7 billion Muslims in the world? Also this is taking politics at the newest low and in the process ruining the image of their country in the world. Monday, August 23, 2010 The Huffington Post has this interesting article on "The 8 Most Overrated People In History". I tend to agree with the writer Mark Juddery. “Gandhi was the saint who, through his principles of ahimsa (non-violence), brought independence to India in 1947. At least, that’s what you’ve probably heard. But the Indian independence movement was a strong force well before Gandhi entered the scene. The nation’s freedom would have happened within a few years of 1947 even if Gandhi had spent his life meditating in a cave. He was a figurehead for the cause, while various other leaders were doing most of the work (and if you say “I’ve never heard of anyone else,” I won’t be remotely surprised). In true Thomas Edison fashion, he was happy to take the credit.” Read the full story here. While the controversy over an Islamic center in N.Y. rages on this story about the renovation of a Synagogue in Beirut is a breath of fresh air. Fareed Zakaria had a piece on his show last Sunday. In N.Y there may be a few 9/11 victims’ families who are concerned but it is the bigots and racists who are flaring the fire of hatred and anger and some Repugs and Tea-Baggers are making political hay out of it. We must not forget that dozens of Muslims, who were working in the building at the time, were victims of the 9/11 tragedy as well. When will societies rid of themselves of this disease of bigots? This bigotry is a major source of trouble in many societies around the world. I believe freedom of religion is a fundamental right and few fanatics must not be allowed to hijack this freedom and create additional problems in the world. As if Bush and Cheney have not done enough. The example of the renovation of the synagogue in Beirut must be a guide for the rest of the world. It is indeed a tragedy as there are too many forest fires in Russia and Moscow is covered in smog over and above the scorching heat. It is partially natural disaster but part of it is the incompetence of the Russian government not to take necessary precautions to minimize forest fires and effectively extinguish those which are unavoidable. This incompetence of governments is spreading like an epidemic around the world. In Moscow, in order to survive, people had to wear masks. So maybe the more appropriate name for Moscow will be Maskow. The intention is not to belittle the tragedy but highlight the incompetence of the government there. Here is a one story on the incompetence of the Russian government. This article provides a good review of the situation in Russia. Jimmy Kimmel knows it. Obama's summer house in Martha's Vineyard is indisputable proof. :) Repugs and Tea-Baggers should jump on this proof. But wait Jimmy Kimmel also says that there is a way that Obama can prove that he is not a Muslim. Watch the video and you will know what I mean. Saturday, August 21, 2010 "As Putin rears his head and comes into the air space of the United States of America, where – where do they go? It's Alaska. It's just right over the border." Sarah Palin-- CBS interview with Katie Couric, September 25, 2008 Here is a gem. "As Putin rears his head and comes into the air space of the United States of America, where – where do they go? It's Alaska. It's just right over the border."-- CBS interview with Katie Couric, September 25, 2008 Keith Olbermann of MSNBC does a special investigation and reveals Obama’s identity which Obama had kept secret since he was 2 years old. Olbermann’s investigation also reveals that the first Muslim convert to live in the Whitehouse was none other than George W. Bush himself who removed all the bibles from the Whitehouse and replaced them with a Quran. Will Repugs and Tea Baggers get anymore more stupid? Oh yeah building an Islamic centre in Manhattan is another one of the Muslim conspiracies. Repugs and Tea Baggers need to be sent to a mental asylum instead of the House of Representatives or the Senate. Friday, August 20, 2010 Dr. Laura Schlessinger has the radio show where she repeated the “n” word 11 times when a black woman called her about racism and “n” word. As Keith Olbermann of MSNBC said, Dr. Laura is the radio personality who has three s’s in her name and 11 n’s. However, here is what Dr. Laura had to say about Sarah Palin in 2008, “Couldn't the Republican Party find one competent female with adult children to run for Vice President with McCain? I realize his advisors probably didn't want a "mature" woman, as the Democrats keep harping on his age. But really, what kind of role model is a woman whose fifth child was recently born with a serious issue, Down Syndrome, and then goes back to the job of Governor within days of the birth?” Wednesday, August 18, 2010 That is what Veterans’ Ombudsman Colonel Pat Stogran is saying about the attitude of the government towards wounded war veterans. It is too expensive to support a wounded and disabled veteran according to the government. So much for the support of troops that Harper harps about so often. It is really sad. Read the full story here. Monday, August 16, 2010 This is an excellent special comment by Keith Olbermann. It is important to speak out against those who would limit democratic rights. Freedom of religion is a fundamental right in the United States, we can't let this be eroded by prejudice and bigotry. Also, this prejudice inflames extremists giving them fertile ground for recruitment. I also like the quote of Martin Niemoller that Olbermann uses regarding Nazi Germany: "First they came for the Communists, and I didn't speak up, because I wasn't a Communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn't speak up, because I wasn't a Jew. Then they came for the Catholics, and I didn't speak up, because I was a Protestant. Then they came for me, and by that time there was no one left to speak up for me." Father CoughlinIt surely is not a new movement. Although it might have not been called Tea Party some of the early leading figures of this kind of ideology include Father Coughlin, Billy James Hargis , Joe McCarthy and Barry Goldwater. Last night Christ Matthews had a documentary on the Rise of the New Right. I could not find the exact video but views of Father Coughlin and Billy James Hargis were pointed out which have similarities to some of today’s Tea Party leaders. As Professor Allan Lichtman of American University highlights the main views of Father Coughlin,“Father Coughlin had two main messages. One was an economic message, that we needed a more populist approach to economics, but his other message was highly anti-Semitic and highly authoritarian that a conspiracy of international bankers to great extent led by Jews were responsible for the Great Depression, were responsible for the continuation of hard times and that may be Adolf Hitler and Germany had some right ideas.” Allan LichtmanWe should not underestimate the Tea Party and better watch out for them. It is an old evil of racism and bigotry which is raising its ugly head. Especially the election of Barack Obama to the presidency has enraged the red-neck bigots and it is leading to no good. The birthers like Orly Taitz and their ilk are really stirring up the pot by spreading hatred. Thursday

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Shield. It was clear that Black Ezra blamed the therapist, at least in part, for his son's death. Considering Black's reputation, it wouldn't be surprising if he had already done something to make his displeasure with the psychiatrist known. If so, it was possible that a soothing feminine voice and a little pandering to DeShield's ego might get him to bend the laws of patient confidentiality just a bit. From what Abby remembered of the man, it was a distinct possibility. It was just four and still raining when she reached home and swung into the driveway. The large sheet of plywood across her picture window was as obtrusive as missing front teeth. Mindful of her nocturnal visit from Lyle Quinn, she remained in her car for a minute until she sensed no one was about. As had been her habit since Josh moved out, she had left several lights on in the house. Against the dreary late afternoon the glow from the windows was comforting. She entered the kitchen and immediately checked around the house. There was no sign anyone had been there. Everything seemed to be in place. She called information in San Francisco and got DeShield's office number. Then she left notice with his service that her call was an emergency regarding his patient Ethan Black, and that the operator should try to reach the doctor rather than wait for him to call in. Assuming he got her message, it was hard to imagine he wouldn't respond. It was only then that she noticed the red light flashing on her answering machine. One message. Her first thought was, _Josh_. "Abby, I'm assuming you recognize my voice," the tape said. In just the first few words Abby could feel Kelly Franklin's tension. "I'm calling from my car. I've left an envelope for you with the woman who gave you something from me yesterday. Please try to get it before this evening. If we miss connections, I'll be in touch." Abby listened to the message a second time. Kelly's paranoia seemed to be building by the hour. But given her own experiences, first with Lyle Quinn, then with Joe Henderson, Abby was not surprised. The woman Kelly was referring to had to be Esther at the library. There was still half an hour before it closed. But what to do about DeShield? Clearly, she had to drive into town. The only thing she could think of was to change the greeting on her answering machine. "This is Dr. Abby Dolan," she said. "I've had an emergency and will be away from my office until five. Dr. D., please leave a number where I can reach you then. It is very important. Thank you." The repetition of her new message was still playing when she snatched up her windbreaker and hurried out to her car. She reached the library at exactly four-thirty, just as Esther was locking the front door. "We closed at four today," the librarian explained as they huddled in the doorway against the continued steady rain. "Kelly came by at about two with an envelope for you. She said I was to destroy it if you didn't pick it up before we closed." "Damn," Abby murmured. "Fortunately," Esther went on, with a tiny smile, "I decided to do so after I got home." She passed the white business-sized envelope over, and Abby thanked her. "I know it's probably none of my business, Dr. Dolan," Esther said, "but is Kelly in some sort of trouble? This is all very cloak-and-dagger, and she's seemed very nervous these last couple of days. That's just not like her." "She's under some stress at work," Abby ventured. "But I'd rather let her tell you about it." "We're in a quilting group together. Every Thursday night. The Thimblefingers. We raffle the quilts off for charity. I sure hope she's okay." The woman was stalling for more information. Surely her interest was just the concern of a friend, but suddenly Abby felt herself prickle with caution. There was no telling how tightly the Patience grapevine was coiled. She thanked Esther and hurried back to her car, wondering how people who were intrinsically mistrustful ever managed to function in the world. Then she drove to a deserted street a mile out of her way before she would chance opening Kelly's envelope. _Abby, forgive me for dragging you out here, but Lyle's been hanging around a lot more than usual, and I'm afraid to leave much of a message on your machine. I sense that he knows we've been in contact, but he hasn't said anything_. _I think I've found the staircase that leads to the lower chambers of the mine. Second shift will be the best time to see. The truth is, my job allows me access to any part of this plant, so even if I get stopped, I should have a decent excuse_. _There's a small, very secluded park just a few blocks from my house. Enclosed is a map of how to get there. Let's meet there at seven. I don't know what's going on here, but I am convinced something_ _is. And I believe it's happening right under me. I'm angry, but I'm calmer than you might think. Wish me luck. See you at seven_. Abby read the letter until she had nearly memorized it, then tore it up and studied the hand-drawn map. Kelly had marked the park and her house. She included her home address and phone number, as well as a note at the bottom that the key to her house was beneath a large planter by the back door, and the phone number of her ex-husband was taped to the kitchen phone. Paranoid, frightened, or more likely both, Abby decided. She hid the map beneath the repair records, owner's manual, and bag of corn chips in her glove compartment, and headed home. It was almost five. She would give Graham DeShield until six, and then would stop by the ER to bring Lew up to speed on all that had transpired. After three years of chipping away, he deserved to know that Colstar's facade was beginning to crumble. Kelly Franklin sat in her locked office, the blinds drawn. She had been hunched over blueprints and builder's notes for most of a day and now could feel the strain at the base of her neck. The drawings and blueprints were kept in an archive room, and she was one of the few who had a key. As environmental health and safety officer, she had to be expert on the heating and ventilation systems of the plant, as well as on the disposal route for all toxic materials. There were records dating back to the 1920's when the first construction of the California Battery Company began, and literally hundreds of sets of drawings and blueprints, many of which were rolled, held with rubber bands, and carelessly piled in bins. The newer drawings, necessary for occupational health and safety, were quite carefully filed. Because so many years elapsed between the initial building and the massive reconstruction by Colstar, Kelly had never examined the original plant blueprints or the several additions that were completed before Colstar took over. But now she had spent much of the past night and all day scanning those earlier drawings, often beneath a magnifying lens, and comparing them to more recent ones. What she was looking for was a staircase or passageway of some sort that she knew nothing about. There were dozens of stairways leading down to the basement level where the power plant and some of the manufacturing units were housed. But the basement, she had been told, was built on solid rock. Now, thanks to Abby Dolan's persistence and her own research, she knew better. There were huge, man-made caverns, two of them beneath the plant at depths of forty and one hundred feet. And somewhere in the massive factory there was access to them. At about one that afternoon she had found something in a drawing done in 1946—a staircase at the very back of what would one day become C Concourse. The area containing the stairway was eventually partitioned with eight-foot-high walls that were still four feet short of the ceiling. The dozen or so large rooms created by the partitioning were used for warehousing and storage. Kelly had patrolled the spaces on any number of occasions searching for safety violations or potential sources of trouble. She did not recall seeing a door or staircase in the spot depicted in this one drawing. It was possible the flight had been sealed off, but there was no such notation as there were for other stairways on other drawings. It was as if, sometime between 1946 and the next set of blueprints in 1968, the staircase had simply disappeared. It seemed to her that other drawings containing the area around the staircase might actually be missing, but there was no way to tell for certain. The only way she would ever know would be to check out the area for herself. She carefully put the blueprints back together and returned them to the archive room, keeping only the ones showing the warehouse area. Then she clipped a small, powerful flashlight onto her belt, locked her office, and slipped behind the wheel of her golf cart. If she couldn't find the staircase, it was back to the drawing board. But Kelly was betting it was still there. For whatever reason, no one at Colstar had ever told her about the caverns left over from the Patience Mine—caverns that could have been the source of natural-

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No. 19. *380 The District has now filed that response, in which it advances three arguments. See Defendant District of Columbia's Opposition to Plaintiff's Second Motion to Enforcement of Judgment ("Opp'n"), ECF No. 21. First, the District again argues that Mr. Breen's motion is barred by the doctrine of laches. Id. at 5-7. Because the Court has previously decided that the motion is not barred by laches, the Court construes this portion of the District's motion as a request for reconsideration based on new evidence. Such new evidence consists of documents showing Mr. Breen's knowledge of the discrepancy in OPM's records and his attempts to remedy that discrepancy prior to his receipt of the January 19, 2010 letter from OPM: the October 7, 2005 form that Mr. Breen received from OPM; the November 11, 2005 submissions by Mr. Breen to OPM; and Mr. Breen's follow-up communications, including a July 4, 2009 letter to OPM. This new evidence, however, does not change the Court's conclusions that Mr. Breen acted with due diligence or that the District would not be unduly prejudiced if made to defend against the merits of Mr. Breen's allegations. The District's second argument is that the January 19, 2010 letter from OPM upon which Mr. Breen relies is inadmissible hearsay. Id. at 4. The Court need not decide whether the letter is hearsay, but will instead assume that it is admissible, because even with that assumption made, Mr. Breen has failed to show that the District violated the 1981 Order. Finally, the District argues that Mr. Breen has failed to show that the District violated the 1981 Order. Id. at 3-5. The Court agrees. The January 19, 2010 letter from OPM does not convincingly imply that the District failed to make the proper retirement contributions; moreover, the District has since corrected Mr. Breen's employment history with OPM, ensuring the proper calculation of his retirement benefits. Mr. Breen has also provided evidence implying that proper retirement contributions were, in fact, paid. Mr. Breen has therefore not shown that the District violated the 1981 Order, and his motion to enforce the judgment through contempt must therefore be denied. III. Analysis. A. Mr. Breen's Motion Is Not Barred by the Doctrine of Laches. The District first argues that Mr. Breen's motion is barred by the doctrine of laches. The Court has previously decided that the motion is not so barred. The District thus seeks reconsideration of that decision based on new evidence produced during discovery. That new evidence, however, does not change the Court's conclusion that laches does not bar consideration of Mr. Breen's motion. 1. The Applicability of Laches Depends on Diligence and Prejudice. The District of Columbia Circuit recently described the doctrine of laches as follows: The equitable defense of laches "is designed to promote diligence and prevent enforcement of stale claims" by those who have "`slumber[ed] on their rights.'" Gull Airborne Instruments, Inc. v. Weinberger, 694 F.2d 838, 843 (D.C.Cir.1982) (quoting Powell v. Zuckert, 366 F.2d 634, 636 (D.C.Cir.1966)). Laches "applies where there is `(1) lack of diligence by the party against whom the defense is asserted, and (2) prejudice to the party asserting the defense.'" Pro Football, Inc. v. Harjo, 565 F.3d 880, 882 (D.C.Cir.2009) (quoting Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 536 U.S. 101, 121-22, 122 S.Ct. 2061, 153 L.Ed.2d 106 (2002)). *381 Menominee Indian Tribe v. United States, 614 F.3d 519, 531 (D.C.Cir.2010). Concerning lack of diligence, the Circuit explained: "[L]aches is not, like limitation, a mere matter of time," Holmberg v. Armbrecht, 327 U.S. 392, 396, 66 S.Ct. 582, 90 L.Ed. 743 (1946), but "attaches only to parties who have unjustifiably delayed in bringing suit." Pro-Football, Inc. v. Harjo, 415 F.3d 44, 49 (D.C.Cir.2005) (per curiam) (emphasis added). The doctrine is equitable in nature, and its application "turns on whether the party seeking relief `delayed inexcusably or unreasonably in filing suit,'" not simply whether the party delayed. Id. (quoting Rozen v. District of Columbia, 702 F.2d 1202, 1203 (D.C.Cir.1983) (per curiam)). Menominee Indian Tribe, 614 F.3d at 531-32. Concerning prejudice, the Circuit has stated: "Two kinds of prejudice support a laches defense. Plaintiff's delay in filing suit may have resulted in a loss of evidence or witnesses supporting defendant's position or the defendant may have changed its position in a manner that would not have occurred but for plaintiff's delay." Gull Airborne, 694 F.2d at 844 (citing Concerned About Trident v. Schlesinger, 400 F.Supp. 454, 478 (D.D.C.1975)). 2. The Court Construes the District's Argument as a Request for Reconsideration, Which Will Be Denied. The District argues that Mr. Breen's motion is barred by the doctrine of laches. Opp'n at 5-7. As noted earlier, the Court has previously decided that Mr. Breen's motion is not so barred. Breen, 760 F.Supp.2d at 144-45. The Court therefore construes the District's argument as a request for partial reconsideration of that decision. The standard applicable to a motion for reconsideration depends on whether the decision to be reconsidered is final or interlocutory. Compare Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(a) with Fed.R.Civ.P. 59(e), 60(b). A decision on a postjudgment contempt motion, such as the one at issue here, will itself be considered final, as opposed to interlocutory, despite the fact that the case in which such a motion is made would have already been finally decided, "so long as the district court has completely disposed of the matter." Gen. Ins. Co. of Am. v. E. Consol. Utils., Inc., 126 F.3d 215, 218 (3d Cir. 1997). The Court did not completely dispose of the matter when it decided that Mr. Breen's motion was not barred by the doctrine of laches, but rather ordered the District to further address the merits of that motion. Breen, 760 F.Supp.2d at 146. Therefore, the decision the District seeks to have the Court reconsider was interlocutory. "In general, a court will grant a motion for reconsideration of an interlocutory order only when the movant demonstrates: `(1) an intervening change in the law; (2) the discovery of new evidence not previously available; or (3) a clear error in the first order.'" Zeigler v. Potter, 555 F.Supp.2d 126, 129 (D.D.C.2008) (quoting Keystone Tobacco Co., Inc. v. U.S. Tobacco Co., 217 F.R.D. 235, 237 (D.D.C.2003)). Here, the District relies on the discovery of new evidence. Opp'n at 5. When the Court originally decided that Mr. Breen's motion was not barred by the doctrine of laches, the Court knew only of the January 19, 2010 letter from OPM. The Court found "[t]hat [the] letter informed Mr. Breen, allegedly for the first time, that the retirement authority had no record of his service, and thus no retirement contributions, for the time between his discriminatory firing and his court-ordered reinstatement." Breen, 760 F.Supp.2d at 145. From that finding, the Court reasoned that Mr. Breen had diligently sought to enforce the judgment by filing his first enforcement motion within approximately *382 one month of receiving that letter. Id. The Court also found it "implausible that evidence" concerning contributions to Mr. Breen's retirement account "is not available to the District" because "the District must maintain some records concerning periods during which retirement contributions were made." Id. Through discovery, several new pieces of evidence have come to light, including the October 7, 2005 form that Mr. Breen received from OPM; the November 11, 2005 submissions by Mr. Breen to OPM; and Mr. Breen's follow-up communications, including a July 4, 2009 letter to OPM. See Interrog. Resp. ¶¶ 6, 11. It is now clear from these documents that Mr. Breen first learned on October 7, 2005, that OPM was missing information concerning his employment from the period of February 26, 1977 to July 25, 1981. Id. ¶ 6. Mr. Breen thus had knowledge that the District might have violated the 1981 Order over four years before he received the January 19, 2010 letter from OPM. The District contends that Mr. Breen's over-four-year delay was unreasonable. Opp'n at 6. The Court disagrees. Although the new evidence shows a longer delay than the one-month delay about which the Court was originally aware, that longer

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ms and fewer crowded snack aisles, as many people resolve to lose weight and eat better in the new year and make a change for improved health. However, now is also the time when you’re more likely to notice ads and marketing for foods claiming to be low in fat, high in fiber, whole grain, organic or something else to let you know that this is the product you must eat in your quest for health. Every year, people are sabotaged by these messages because they don’t ask the right questions or believe that what they see on the packaging or in advertisements must be true. But the fact is that advertising in the United States is almost entirely self-regulated, and while some companies do get in trouble for misleading ad statements (like when General Mills was sued last year for marketing Froot by the Foot as health food). Unfortunately for consumers, a lot of companies still manage to exploit loopholes in both the Food and Drug Administration and the Federal Trade Commission. Take a look: If you’re looking to get healthy, you need to get educated too. Read food labels carefully, and do some basic research to make sure you’re making the right choices to meet your goals–websites like LiveStrong and WebMD are great places to start; you can also learn more about food marketing at the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity. Then, once you get the facts, apply your knowledge and critical thinking skills to breaking down commercials, like we did in LAMPlatoon for the General Mills commercial above. Send us your video, and we’ll share your findings with the world to spread the message about health and advertising literacy!Kashmir remains cut off from rest of the country as heavy snowfall continues The arterial Srinagar-Jammu National Highway remained closed for the second consecutive day as the road has been blocked by snowfall and landslides at some places on the other side of Pir Panjal mountain range, an official said here. PTI| Jan 07, 2017, 12.09 PM IST 0Comments The air traffic to and fro Srinagar International Airport also remained suspended for the second day as the runway has been blocked by snow. SRINAGAR: Kashmir remained cut off from the rest of the country for the second day today due to heavy snowfall in many areas over the past four days as the mercury fell below freezing point at most places with Gulmarg recording the coldest temperature in the state. The arterial Srinagar-Jammu National Highway remained closed for the second consecutive day as the road has been blocked by snowfall and landslides at some places on the other side of Pir Panjal mountain range, an official said here. He said efforts were on the restore the 294-km road, the only all-weather link between Kashmir and rest of the country, at the earliest. "If the weather continues to hold, we might be able to make the road traffic worthy and clear the stranded vehicles later in the day," the official said. The road was closed yesterday due to heavy snowfall across Kashmir and landslides at some places. The precipitation has stopped since last night. The air traffic to and fro Srinagar International Airport also remained suspended for the second day as the runway has been blocked by snow. "The Airport Authority of India is making efforts to clear the snow from the runway and we are hopeful that the afternoon flights might be able to land and take off," an official at Srinagar Airport said. Normal life across the Valley remained paralysed as the authorities here failed to clear the snow even from main roads of the city and other inter-district routes. Very few vehicles could be seen on the roads as people preferred to stay indoors after yesterday's harrowing experience with traffic jams caused by snowfall which had choked the city roads. Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti, while taking stock of the situation last evening, expressed displeasure with the pace of snow clearance operations and directed the administration to speed up the work. Meanwhile, Gulmarg ski resort in north Kashmir was the coldest recorded place in the state last night as the mercury plunged to minus 8.4 degrees Celsius, a drop of two degrees from previous night's minus 6.2 degrees Celsius. Pahalgam in south Kashmir, which serves as the base camp for the annual Amarnath yatra, recorded a low of minus 4.3 degrees Celsius. Leh, in Ladakh region, has been witnessing warmer nights that usual as the minimum temperature settled at minus 4.1 degrees Celsius. Srinagar city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, and other weather stations across the valley recorded minimum temperature close to freezing point. More snowfall and rain has been predicted in the valley over the next 24 hours.Tulipani Leather Cowboy Boot Footwear Boots Shopping results Having always dreamed of creating boots since their youth, and inspired by trips to Mexico, the pair created an uber-cool brand which specialises in cowboy boots. They're gradually receiving growing interest internationally, counting Reese Witherspoon as a fan, and these leather cowboy... February 8th, 2011 | Author: DesignerShoes Hush Puppies Eagle Cowboy Boots These Hush Puppies Eagle Cowboy Boots are knee high leather boots with a full length side zip fastening. The leather has a grained finish, and these boots have a generous fit around the calf. There is a vent at the... Something I really like mixing is brown and black so I paired the brown skirt and hat with these Alaia cut-out leather ankle boots that were snagged during an Alaia pop-up sale on the Outnet. You saw the gray suede cutout wedges I snagged at the same sale in an earlier post. These ankle... the midwest and the south, in many regions of the United States (and in other countries) these boots can be a neat way to make your outfit stand out. This week's challenge is to see cowboy boots as a fashion statement rather than just a part of a costume. Need to brush up on how to rock... Boot up and be in trend with the Cage Leather Ankle Boots from Camilla Skovgaard. These booties are definitely going to make you stand out and these are very fashionable to wear. It has bullion hoops at its stand, sewed up feature, unwrap toe and a zip up strap at the backside of the heel. The... Burberry Leather Shoe Boot I always think it's kind of funny when we're talking about espadrilles when it's freezing outside or winter boots when it's ridiculously hot! Since it is still winter, this sleek little Burberry Leather Shoe Boot is perfect! There is a certain sexiness about the... away a Society for Rational Dress leather mini skirt with a retail value of $500 to one lucky reader. xoxo Jacqueline TrackBack TrackBack URL for this entry: http://www.typepad.com/services/trackback/6a0120a7055dfd970b0148c6e228d0970c Listed below are links to weblogs that reference... In every important occasion,the famous YSL Shoes must be worn by the stylish taste women,have your ever seen this beautiful scenery?Don't moved? Yves Saint Laurent Black Leather Platform Boots featuring black leather,round toe,paltform heel andinsole and sole,which is decorated iwth a heel... Yves Saint Laurent Tribtoo Leather Ankle Boots features patent leather upper,insole and sole,rubber heel,120mm heel,30mm platform,black leather,yellow sole and insole and round toe,which will make you more sexy and charming. We will supply you best service with high quality and cheap...The Cubs have signed reliever Aaron Crow to a minor league pact, the club told reporters including Mark Gonzalez of the Chicago Tribune (Twitterlinks). Chicago also has released lefty Luis Cruz after he failed his physical. Crow, a 29-year-old righty, spent last year with the Marlins organization after being acquired from the Royals. He was only available to Miami because he scuffled in 2014, with his strikeout and groundball rates plummeting along with his velocity. And as things turned out, Crow he never threw a competitive pitch for the team. He ultimately required Tommy John surgery, leading to a non-tender earlier this offseason. Before that, though, Crow had done some quality work in the back of the Kansas City pen. Over 2011-13, he ran up 174 2/3 innings of 3.19 ERA pitching while carrying 9.0 K/9 against 3.9 BB/9 and inducing grounders on more than half of the balls put in play against him. If he can make it back to anything like that level of production, he’d obviously make for quite a bargain for the Cubs. The 25-year-old Cruz had been a member of the Astros organization for his entire career to date. But he lost his 40-man spot after throwing 116 innings of 4.27 ERA ball at Triple-A last year, with 7.2 K/9 against 4.0 BB/9. Chicago had picked him up on a minor league deal, but has now nullified that contract owing to the medicals. We’ll run down the list of National League non-tenders here

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er, should confront the girl in her apartment the next morning. It was almost over. My sense of relief was so great that I bought Billie two cocktails before going to dinner. But once again, as in the case of Caporello, the human element in the plot he had constructed nearly betrayed Mr. Sheer. At nine-fifteen O'Bannon telephoned that he was sick in Flatbush and would not consider coming to town. Mr. Sheer went out to look for another detective, and the lawyer telephoned to say that he would be at police court at two in the afternoon, swearing out the warrant for Mr. Sheer's arrest. "Without fail," he added with satirical emphasis. Mr. Sheer came back at last with a tall, iron-gray detective who kept asserting that he knew the girl from the Starr Faithful case, and a Negro detective who said nothing but eyed Elmer with steady suspicion. It was at this point we realized that Billie too had failed to appear. The colored detective finally found her, still drunk, in the apartment of an aviator. While we were waiting I told Mr. Sheer about the two cocktails. "It's too bad, Miss Sargent, but you couldn't have known it," he said, mournfully. "She's been on the wagon for two months and she's a perfect lady when she's sober." At one o'clock I saw them all into a taxi, Billie wobbling, her eyes glazed, leaning on the arm of the colored man and trying to repeat her lines, Mr. Sheer admonishing her to try to forget them. "Don't open your mouth, Billie," he was saying. "When we get there, just grab a chair and sit down." Bierman's lawyer was on his way downtown when they strong-armed their way into an apartment in the Fifties, and found a small, snub-nosed blonde in a maraboued negligee huddled on her bed. The girl began to scream, protesting that she had changed her mind, that five hundred dollars was not enough, that she had never seen Mr. Sheer before. The Negro detective picked her up and slung her over his shoulder, announcing that he was taking her to the Fifty-second Street police station. Billie passed out in her chair. The girl began to struggle, and the negligee slipped off first one shoulder and then the other, and finally fell to the floor. At a sign from the gray-haired man the Negro released her, Mr. Sheer produced the money, and the girl, stark-naked and sobbing, dove under her bed, where about a dozen pairs of shoes lay scattered on the dusty floor. She scrabbled about among them, like a little pug dog, Mr. Sheer said, and began to pull stockings out of the shoes, wildly, at random. With the stockings came a quantity of diamonds, rings, bracelets, pins, and clips. The spectacle so unnerved Mr. Sheer that he could not remember at first which stones were Bierman's. Hazily he selected a few, the Negro detective picked up Billie, who could no longer walk, and they went out, leaving the girl, still weeping, crouched on the floor in the attitude of a Hindu worshiper, before the little pile of diamonds. "I was so rattled," Mr. Sheer said afterwards, "that it didn't occur to me till we left the building that I should have claimed the whole outfit." He smiled ruefully, and shook his head. One morning about a month later a short man with a broken nose came into the gallery. I had nearly forgotten about the Bierman affair. For a few days after Mr. Sheer had delivered the diamonds, we had discussed it as if it were a party we had gone to. But then a neurotic schnauzer had arrived from the West, and we were back in the dog-crystal business. And when the case was finished, it was utterly finished. We never saw or heard of any of the people again. Mr. Sheer could shut off sections of his life, as a submarine can shut off compartments, and still survive. The effect was so startling as to make you believe that the sections had never been real in the first place, that not only was there no Carew, but there was no girl, there were no diamonds. But this is impossible. I preferred at the time not to delve into Mr. Sheer's version of the story, but to believe that he had somehow, unintentionally, got himself into a terrible quandary, and that, with my help, he had extricated himself honorably and would never lapse again. All my efforts were bent on keeping Mr. Sheer in a state of grace, and I stood guard over him as fiercely, as protectively and nervously, as if he had been a reformed drunkard. And, like the drunkard's wife, I exuded optimism and respectability. This particular morning Mr. Sheer was out, but the broken nose and the checked suit the visitor was wearing told me at once that he was not a customer but a friend of Mr. Sheer's. He spoke cordially to Elmer, looked appreciatively at all the things, and asked after business. Business was all right, I said, and my character of the cheerful secretary compelled me to add, "Mr. Sheer has sold quite a few things lately!" "Yes? I'm in the dog business myself, have been since I left the ring. People aren't buying dogs, so I'm surprised to hear that they're buying anything." There was an unanswerable skepticism in the man's tone, and I silently began to type a letter. I could hear him walking inquisitively about. "Say, you don't remember a bronze he used to have? A big thing, _Custer's Last Stand,_ what became of it?" Elmer coughed violently in the corner. "Oh," I said, happy to find myself on safe ground, "he sold _that_ a long time ago." "That's fine. I hope he got a good price for it." "Pretty good," I admitted. He left almost at once, telling me to have Mr. Sheer call him. I was proceeding with the form letter I was typing ("I want you to be among the first to see a tapestry I have just received from abroad. I enclose a photograph, which, of course, can only give you the barest notion of the beauty of the original. This remarkable medieval subject"...), when Elmer's voice came weakly from the corner. "Miss Sargent, I think I better tell you. That man is the owner of that bronze." My hands dropped from the keys. "You mean that Mr. Sheer sold it and _then didn't tell him?_ " Elmer nodded. "It's too bad," he said, "it had to be him. He used to be the welterweight contender." When he heard the news, Mr. Sheer did not rebuke me. It was bound to happen, he said. But he would have to pay up instantly, and pay not the six hundred dollars he had received for it but eight, which was the value the welterweight contender had originally set on his art treasure. "Elmer thinks he's going to beat you up," I said. "No," said Mr. Sheer, and a ruminative smile lit up his pale, sharp face. "You know, Miss Sargent, it's a funny thing, with all the crooked things I've done nobody's ever taken a sock at me. Why do you suppose that is?" "I don't know, Mr. Sheer," I said sadly. The word was out at last. I was gratified in a way that Mr. Sheer had admitted the truth, but depressed by the casual, accidental manner in which it had slipped out, as if that "crooked" were taken for granted by Mr. Sheer, accepted by him as an unalterable part of his personality. My vision of a reformed, transfigured Mr. Sheer began reluctantly to dissolve, as I perceived that there was no possibility of reform because there was no practical basis for it, because, in other words (and now I knew it), there was no merchandise. I saw the nub of Mr. Sheer's business tragedy: he was continually being forced, by the impatience of a creditor, to sell somebody else's property below cost. In order to make good in the Bierman case he had had to sell an eight-hundred-dollar bronze for six hundred, and to make good for the bronze he would have to sell a thousand-dollar tapestry for eight hundred, and to make good for that he would have to sell a twelve-hundred-dollar chalice for a thousand, and so on—in short, every time he sold a picture he not only ran the risk of a jail sentence, but he lost money. Of course, in reality, it was not Mr. Sheer who lost money (since he had none to lose); it was always the last creditor who was the potential loser, and if that chain of debt were ever to break, it would be the ultimate creditor who would have to bear the accumulated losses. Mr. Sheer did not allow himself to imagine that the chain _could_ break; rather, he looked forward to a time when by a Big Sale he would

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s illness, or hearing about the sudden passing of a hometown friend will make you stop and think… I am so blessed and I am so thankful for each and every day. It grieves my heart to see people taking life for granted, living recklessly and without heed to wisdom. Friends, only GOD knows the end of our days. You can’t waste time by engaging in foolish behavior. All we have is now. Be thankful, live with purpose, show compassion to others. When you wake up each morning, consider who you want to be rather than what you need to do. How will your worship form today? Will you be in prayer, or will you be in judgement of everyone? Make each NOW count. Lastly, I’m thankful for you. I appreciate the support of this space and all your helpful feedback. Pressing forward to new things! What’s on your grateful list? Share this: Like this: 4 Replies to “Grateful Friday” Well said. Life is fragile and precious at the same time. The bible is clear no man knows the day nor hour that’s why we have to live life to the fullest but be ready when our time comes. I feel you Munch….just thankful these days! 😊Get sick in Toledo, Ohio, and chances are good you’ll be treated by a doctor born in another country. If you have allergies, stomach issues, or neurological problems, the chances are even better. At least half of those doctors are foreign-born, Ohio Medical Board data shows — some from the seven countries listed on President Donald Trump’s travel ban. Allergist Syed Rehman, for instance, was born in Iraq, attended medical school in Pakistan, and came to the United States for his specialty training in 1984. Neurologist Mouhammad Jumaa was born in Syria, went to medical school in Damascus, then did eight years of training in Pittsburgh. And Dr. Imran Ali, a professor of neurology at the University of Toledo Medical School, left Pakistan to complete his training in North Carolina. ADVERTISEMENT Thanks for watching! ADVERTISEMENT Thanks for watching! For decades, foreign-born doctors like Rehman, Jumaa, and Ali have played a vital role in shoring up American’s health-care system. The doctors come to the U.S. for residency, drawn by cutting edge medical training and American ideals, then stay to fill the country’s growing need for doctors. But Trump’s executive order—and worries it may expand to other countries, such as Pakistan — has touched off a wave of anxiety, anger, and dire predictions that immigrant doctors, faced with hostility or uncertainty, may go somewhere else. The news made the front pages of media outlets across Pakistan and India. “Overall the thing that attracts people to America is the society, the people, the freedom to pursue your dreams,” says Ali, who has raised three kids in Toledo. “If that paradigm changes then what’s the reason to come?” And that, Ali and other physicians said, should worry everyone. Foreign-born doctors often are willing to work in the isolated rural areas, small towns and blighted urban centers that many American-born doctors shun. It’s estimated that about 10,000 foreign-born doctors have served such stints. There are about 926,000 active doctors in the U.S., according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. As of 2013, about 45,000 of them came from India, 11,000 from Pakistan, and 10,000 from the Philippines, according to data gathered by the American Medical Association. Another 3,800 came from Syria and 3,900 from Iran, which are included in Trump’s ban, the data showed. The need for foreign doctors is likely to grow. A 2016 report by the Association of American Medical Colleges projected a shortage of between 62,000 and 95,000 primary-care and specialty physicians over the next decade as the population grows and ages. Last week, the association, which represents medical schools and teaching hospitals, said Trump’s 90-day ban on visitors from seven predominantly Muslim countries could cause long-term damage to patients and health care in the U.S. “Overall the thing that attracts people to America is the society, the people, the freedom to pursue your dreams.” The significant role of foreign-born doctors in many communities can be seen in Toledo, a Rust Belt city of about 285,000 residents. Some foreign-born doctors there estimate that as many as 40 percent of their peers were born outside the U.S., although there’s been no official count. Eight of the 14 specialists in the University of Toledo neurology department come from other countries. “I can’t even imagine what medicine would look like without foreign-born doctors,” says Dr. Gretchen Tietjen, an American-born neurologist who is chair of the department. Doctors say the ban has sown widespread fear, even among practitioners from countries it doesn’t include. The Medical Colleges Association estimates that about 18,000 current medical residents are not U.S. citizens. Other foreign doctors are practicing on non-immigrant visas. As a result, in Toledo some doctors say colleagues have decided not to go home to Pakistan, or bring loved ones from abroad, because they’re afraid of getting caught up in a travel ban. The ban could also create bias in the process of matching residents to programs in teaching hospitals throughout the country. The Medical Colleges Association estimates that about 1,000 foreign medical school graduates from the seven banned countries have applied for American residency and fellowship programs this year. Many other applicants could be affected if the ban is expanded to other countries. Last Tuesday, the American Medical Association sent a letter to the Department of Homeland Security voicing concern that residencies may go unfilled and urging it to “provide details and mitigate any negative impact on our nation’s health care system,” the letter said. It’s resulted in an uncomfortable quandary for Tietjen, who is currently deciding how to rank applicants for four coveted neurology residency positions. Residents are a crucial part of the workforce, she says, helping staff about 1,000 beds at multiple hospitals. Of the 40 applicants who made it to the interview phase, five come from countries under the ban, she says. Now, for the first time, she can’t simply judge their skills and potential, she must also look at their nationality and their chances of getting through immigration. Five of the 16 current residents are from Pakistan, and one is from Iran. “It just feels morally wrong not to look at people by their qualifications rather than where they came from,” she says. “I feel empathy for people who don’t get a spot because of this ban.” The White House press office did not respond to an email and phone call. In interviews, Toledo doctors from countries such as Syria and Iraq say Trump’s ban is likely to discourage others like them from coming to the U.S. for residency. The physicians are taking a risk and cannot afford to have their time wasted, says Rehman, the allergy specialist, who’s affiliated with multiple hospitals in Toledo. “It will hurt us in the near future,” he says. Egyptian radiologist Haitham Elsamaloty came to the U.S. in 1994 and is the interim chairman of the radiology department at the University of Toledo. He worries his home country may soon be added to Trump’s ban and wonders whether others may choose not to follow his path. “This ban is going to limit students who are very good and have all the drive and motivation to be the scientists of the future,” Elsamaloty says. “They will look to Canada. Canada has open arms. Or Germany, France, or the United Kingdom. They are all open societies and don’t have a ban.” Jumaa, the stroke specialist from Syria, says the U.S. will always be attractive to foreign doctors because it has the best medical education in the world. But it’s a high-risk, once-in-a-lifetime investment to apply for residency in the U.S., he says. Will potential residents from the seven countries still want to come if their families can’t visit, or their travel might be restricted? “I would tell them not to go through the uncertainty and to pursue medical education in another country,” he says. This story originally appeared on ProPublica as “Will Trump’s Ban Cause Foreign-Born Doctors to Look Elsewhere?” and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.. Pacific Standard publishes stories that matter, stories that, by virtue of their ideas and craft, are capable of creating a better and more just society. With a methodology that mixes reporting and narrative journalism with peer-reviewed research, we are fiercely committed to covering social and environmental justice.Q: Where to get normal boto3 reference? I am starting to work with boto3 with line s3 = boto3.resource('s3', region_name='us-east-2') Where to read, what is inside s3, which methods it has? Next I do bucket = s3.Bucket('sentinel-s2-l1c') Where to read, what is inside bucket, which methods it has? Next I do object = bucket.Object(tilesdir + datestring + filename) Where to read, what is inside object, which methods it has? How to learn, what else is inside

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I look even farther. It is well known also that disruptive inventions displace established technologies. Just as people with mobile devices get along without desktop computers and even TV sets, medicines have displaced many surgical procedures. Now the medicines themselves (particularly, controversial mental health medicines) can sometimes be replaced by interactive apps and online services. Although rigorous testing is still lacking for most of these alternatives, the biggest barrier to their adoption is lack of reimbursement in our antiquated health payment system. Instead of trying to individually fix each distortion in payment, value-based care is the reformer’s solution to the field’s inefficient use of treatment options. Value-based care requires more accurate information on quality and effectiveness, as I recently pointed out. And this in turn may lead to the more flexible regulations suggested by the panelist, with a risk that is either unchanged or raised by an amount we can tolerate. Comparisons between information and other medical materials can be revealing. For instance, as the public found out in the Henrietta Lacks controversy, biospecimens are treated as freely tradable information (so long as the specimen is de-identified) with no patient consent required. It’s assumed that we should treat de-identified patient information the same way, but in fact there’s a crucial difference. No one would expect the average patient to share and copy his own biospecimens, but doing so with information is trivially easy. Therefore, patients should have more of a say about how their information is used, even if biospecimens are owned by the clinician. Some other insights I picked up from this conference were: Regulations and policies by payers drive research more than we usually think. Companies definitely respond to what payers are interested in, not just to the needs of the patients. One panelist pointed out that the launch of Medicare Part D, covering drugs for the first time, led to big new investments in pharma. Hotels and other service-oriented industries can provide a positive experience efficiently because they tightly control the activities of all the people they employ. Accountable Care Organizations, in contrast, contain loose affiliations and do not force their staff to coordinate care (even though that was the ideal behind their formation), and therefore cannot control costs. Patents, which the pharma companies consider so important to their business model, are not normally available to diagnostic tests. (The attempt by Myriad Genetics to patent the BRACA1 gene in order to maintain a monopoly over testing proves this point: the Supreme Court overturned the patent.) However, as tests get more complex, the FDA has started regulating them. This has the side effect of boosting the value of tests that receive approval, an advantage over competitors. Thanks to Petrie-Flom for generously letting the public in on events with such heft. Perhaps IT can make its way deeper into next year’s conference. John Lynn is the Founder of the HealthcareScene.com blog network which currently consists of 10 blogs containing over 8000 articles with John having written over 4000 of the articles himself. These EMR and Healthcare IT related articles have been viewed over 16 million times. John also manages Healthcare IT Central and Healthcare IT Today, the leading career Health IT job board and blog. John is co-founder of InfluentialNetworks.com and Physia.com. John is highly involved in social media, and in addition to his blogs can also be found on Twitter: @techguy and @ehrandhit and LinkedIn. For those not familiar with Martin, he was blasted by social media and the regular media (you can guess which one came first) after his company Turing Pharmaceuticals AG raised the price of an anti-parasite tablet more than 50-fold. That’s taking the drug Daraprim from $13.50 a tablet to $750. After the outcry he later said he’d cut the price of the drug as much as 50% to hospitals. He also said that there were lots of programs for people to get the drug if they weren’t financially able. That didn’t appease most people who still saw Martin as taking advantage of the health care system and vulnerable patients who needed the drug to survive. Some even called him “the most hated man in America.” The story doesn’t end there. At the Forbes Healthcare Summit Martin Shkreli admitted that he messed up when he raised the Daraprim drug price over 5,000% overnight. “I would have raised prices higher,” Shkreli vowed on Thursday, after being asked how he would re-do the past three months. “That’s my duty.” So, he reneged on his promise to lower the price of the drug and wishes he’d raised the price higher. As if that weren’t enough, Martin Shkreli was planning to do the same with another Leukemia drug owned by the almost dead company KaloBios. Martin bought up shares of the company and brought $3 million of investment to save the company. It seems he was looking to do the same thing with KaloBios as he’d done with Turing Pharmaceuticals AG. You can imagine the outcry over Martin doubling down on his approach to raising the price of pharma drugs. However, many are claiming that karma caught up with Martin Shkreli (and lots of other claims including him “paying” for ripping Taylor Swift and other odd and hilarious comments) as he was just arrested on fraud charges. The charges are unrelated to the stories above, but instead go back to his time as manager for the hedge fund MSMB Capital Managment and Chief Executive of biopharmaceutical company Retrophin Inc. On news of the arrest, KaloBios stock feel 50% before trading was halted, losing Martin over $25 million. It’s hard to ignore a story like this. It’s just kind of unbelievable and the public outcry to what Martin has done. He sees himself as the public enemy and for many he is just that. While I think what Martin is doing is despicable, I personally don’t think there’s that much value in vilifying his actions if we don’t ask the tough questions that his actions raise. I’m no pharma expert, but I can’t image that Martin is the only one employing these practices. Was he just the one that got caught and the one that caught the public eye? Here’s some questions that I think Martin’s story raises that are worth discussing: What do we do about pharma companies that have a monopoly on a niche drug? Should their be price controls on them? What price is fair for them to charge to make a return on their admittedly risky investment? Is there a calculus that makes sense for the patients who depend on the drug and the drug maker who needs to make a profit off their investment? Is it ok to overcharge for a current drug in order to reinvest that money to develop new drugs? Will the overcharge actually be used to develop new drugs and not just line the pockets of the investors? Maybe they reinvest in research for a few cycles of new drugs, but at what point does the excess stop being reinvested? Martin calls this the “dirty truth” of pharma. They’re in it to make money. Let’s start a conversation about this dirty truth then and find reasonable solutions for patients and pharma companies. Maybe there’s some good that could come from Martin’s actions. Update: If you’d like a good laugh, read this piece by Andy Borowitz called “Lawyer for Martin Shkreli Hikes Fees Five Thousand Per Cent.” Brilliant! John Lynn is the Founder of the HealthcareScene.com blog network which currently consists of 10 blogs containing over 8000 articles with John having written over 4000 of the articles himself. These EMR and Healthcare IT related articles have been viewed over 16 million times. John also manages Healthcare IT Central and Healthcare IT Today, the leading career Health IT job board and blog. John is co-founder of InfluentialNetworks.com and Physia.com. John is highly involved in social media, and in addition to his blogs can also be found on Twitter: @techguy and @ehrandhit and LinkedIn. Today, Practice Fusion announced that they have just closed a $70 million round of funding. This series D round of funding brings Practice Fusion’s total funding to $134 million and a valuation estimated at $700 million. The round was led by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, OrbiMed Advisors, and Deerfield Management Company. We’d heard that this round was close almost 2 months ago. I’m not sure what took them so long to finally close the round. I also found it interesting in this Forbes article about the funding round that “Practice Fusion leads vendors this year in acquiring Allscripts’ former customers.” I have a feeling Aprima might have something to say about that. The article also suggests that revenue is available from Pharma for mining the Practice Fusion data for insights. Then, they’ve always talked about the potential for pharma advertising in the Free EHR. I also had someone suggest to me recently that Practice Fusion could be making money off of selling leads to the various healthcare education companies out there. Considering the number of emails I get from these healthcare education companies, they definitely have money to spend on targeted leads. The question I’ve asked for many years isn’t whether Practice Fusion has created value. No doubt their current user base and data set has value. The question that remains is whether they’ve created a company that merits a $700 million valuation and whether the $134 million investment will yield a quality return. Plus

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~ + ∆′~3~ = 0 of two peaks are not same while there are different corresponding eigenvalues *λ*. And the change of shape difference is minute from top to bottom. While Fig. [2(b,c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"} are the cavity modes of FWM signals by scanning Δ~3~ at different external-dressing field power (*P*~3~) and probe power (*P*~1~), respectively. Comparing with Fig. [2(a)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, the signals perform gain peak caused by strong enhancement of cavity-dressing effect of *gN*^1/2^ in Fig. [2(b,c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}. There frequency offset Δ*υ* is also attributed to cavity feedback dressing term \|*G*~*F*~\|^2^/Γ~00~. From bottom to top, with increased *P*~3~, both Δ*υ* and shape difference are increasing gradually in Fig. [2(b)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, which means the power of external-dressing field can alter the state of FWM. Where PO is changed from L to H and the state of FWM switches from "0,0" to "1,1", while the state of FD is B, and the optical contrast calculated for this case is 78%. But in Fig. [2(c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, from bottom to top, the change of Δ*υ* increases from minimum to maximum in Fig. [2(c4)--(c2)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, then it becomes minimum again in Fig. [2(c1)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, it also attributes to changed *P*~1~, which is increased first and then is decreased. In this state, with S-state of FD, PO is changed from L to H and then to L, and the state of FWM switches from "1,1" to "0,0" and then to "1,1" again. The optical contrast calculated for this case is 69%. In Fig. [2(d--f)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, there are signals of PTS versus Δ~3~ corresponding to Fig. [2(a--c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, respectively. The signals are only dip visually, since the suppression is much strong. Same with cavity mode FWM signal, the nonreciprocity ODB of PTS also is induced by cavity feedback dressing term (also parametrically amplified effect) \|*G*~*F*~\|^2^/Γ~00~ in Eqs ([3](#Equ3){ref-type=""}) and ([4](#Equ4){ref-type=""}). In Fig. [2(d)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, with the Δ~1~ increased from top to bottom, the *n*~2~ is increased, the signals in Fig. [2(d5)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"} get the maximum value where Δ~3~ around 0 MHz. And the state of PTS also switches from "1,0" to "0,1". In Fig. [2(b,c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, all signals satisfy the enhancement condition ∆~1~ + λ~±~ + *λ*~+±~ = 0. With the decreasing of *P*~3~ and *P*~1~ in Fig. [2(e1--e6)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"} and Fig. [2(f1--f6)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, the signal intensity of PTS is increased by the dressing term *G*~3~^2^/*d*~3~ in Eq. ([2](#Equ2){ref-type=""}) and *G*~1~^2^/Γ~00~ in Eq. ([6](#Equ6){ref-type=""}), respectively. Besides, the change process of "∞"-shape non-overlapping region in Fig. [2(e,f)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"} are same with Fig. [2(c)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}. In Fig. [2(e3)](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, the Δ*υ* gets maximum value at 31.8 MHz with the largest *n*~2~. For same reason, the Δ*υ* gets maximum value at 20.1 MHz in Fig. [2(f3](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}). After that, with the decreasing of *P*~3~ or *P*~1~, the effect of cavity feedback dressing becomes weaken. In these two cases, the states of PTS are switched from "0,0" to "1,1" and "1,1" to "1,1", respectively. And the optical contrasts are more than 90%. In Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, with beam ***E***~3~ blocked, we discuss the output multi-mode states of the cavity mode FWM signal (***E***~*F*~) versus the frequency detuning of cavity (Δ~*ac*~). By changing frequency detuning of dressing fields, we realize the switch action between different output multi-mode states. Same with Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, we recognize the state by analyzing the "∞"-shape non-overlapping region of folded signals. In Fig. [3(a,b)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, with beam ***E***~3~ off, we measured ***E***~*F*~ versus Δ~*ac*~ at discrete Δ1, where the ***E***~*F*~ signal comes from EIT window Δ~1~ + Δ~2~ = 0. In Fig. [3(a)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, we change the detuning Δ~1~ in a period but in Fig. [3(b)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"} is just half period. When the detuning Δ~1~ is adjusted the position of resonant peaks shifts in the direction of $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$d{{\rm{\Delta }}}_{ac}/d{{\rm{\Delta }}}_{1}=2/[1-{G}_{4}/{({G}_{4}^{2}+4{|g\sqrt{N}|}^{2})}^{1/2}]$$\end{document}$, and the peak gets the maximum value in Fig. [3(a3)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}. Here we changed the detuning Δ2 = 0 satisfying the conditions Δ~1~ − Δ~*ac*~ = 0 and Δ~1~ − Δ~2~ = 0, and the window Δ~1~ − Δ~*ac*~ = 0 comes from dressing effect of *gN*^1/2^ by the term *g*^2^*N*/*d*~4~ in Eq. ([3](#Equ3){ref-type=""}). This equation manifests a positive correlation between Δ~*ac*~ and Δ~1~ with a large moving speed satisfying \|*d*Δ~*ac*~/*d*Δ~1~\|\>2. Same with Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}, the different feedback dressing parts between *I*~*up*~ and *I*~*down*~ result in the nonreciprocity of signals. In Fig. [3(a1--a3)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, the detuning Δ~1~ increased first then decreased in Fig. [3(a3--a5)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}. In this case, *n*~2~ is changed from increased to decrease accordingly. The corresponding frequency offset Δυ are 49.1 MHz, 113.9 MHz and 47.0 MHz in Fig. [3(a1,a3,a5)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, respectively. In this state, with L-state of PO, FD of Δ~1~ is changed from S state to B state and then to S state again, and the state of FWM switches from "0,0" to "1,1" and then to "0,0" again. The optical contrast calculated for this case is 79%. While in Fig. [3(b)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, from top to bottom, the decreased detuning Δ~1~ result the *n*~2~ to be decreased and corresponding Δυ is changed from 66.8 MHz to 53.8 MHz. Where the transition of state is changed from "0,0" to "1,1", and the optical contrast is 96%. All peaks of signals in Fig. [3(a,b)](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"} satisfy enhancement condition ∆~1~ + λ~±~ + *λ*~+±~ + *λ*~++±~

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being whisked into the strong arms of Camber and borne toward that same corner of the room where such strange things had been happening only seconds before. James slammed the door and dashed to join them, but as the door gave under the fresh onslaught of men from below stairs, Guaire's world began fading to a blissful shade of gray. Just before he lost consciousness, he had a sickening, swooping sensation, as though he were falling, and a blast of pure, brilliant energy which nearly held back the darkness. For just that instant, he could have sworn that Camber glowed. CHAPTER FOURTEEN _Blessed shall they be that shall be in those days,/He bringeth back His anointed_. —Psalms of Solomon 18:6 In another part of the kingdom, darkness came early that night. The wind drove a new storm through the mountain passes, turning the twilight to white-shrouded blankness as two riders approached the fastness of Saint Foillan's Abbey. They had met no one on their ride that day. The road was little travelled once the Yuletide season had begun, and there had already been more snow than was normal for this time of year. Even without the impending storm, the way would have been difficult. With the drifts growing higher by the hour, most men would have deemed the journey impossible, and have waited until the spring. Joram and Rhys were counting on that, reckoning, rightly, that even if Imre could have discovered their intent by now, word of their flight could not have reached Saint Foillan's before them—and might not now until the spring thaws came. But this knowledge did little to ease their minds about the immediate problem. Somehow, they must enter the abbey confines undetected, find Prince Cinhil, and bring him out without being apprehended. Though they had reviewed their plans and all their combined knowledge of the place at least a dozen times in the past two days, with a thoroughness possible only for Deryni, they still could not know in advance what human agents might unwittingly shatter the best laid of their plans. It had been dark for several hours when they drew rein in the shadow of the abbey's outer wall. The moon had gone behind a heavy cloudbank, and would likely remain there for some time. Rhys huddled closer in his fur cloak—white, to help him blend into the snowbanks—then turned in his saddle to pull the extra horse in beside him. All of the animals were hooded and blanketed in white, both for protection against the elements and for camouflage, and in the dimness he could hardly see Joram, sitting his horse not four feet away. Joram swung down and secured his horse to a stump of winter-blasted tree, then moved to lay a hand on Rhys's bridle. "Our timing is good so far," he whispered. "They dare not ring the abbey bells at this time of year because of snowslides, but it must be close to Compline. Remember, no more talking until we're out. Sound carries." And that was not the _only_ kind of communication they had agreed not to use, Rhys reflected, as he dismounted and began taking another fur cloak and a pair of woolen leggings from the spare horse's saddle. Even their Deryni mind-speech must be used sparingly, if at all. The _Ordo Verbi Dei_ was not a Deryni order, but there might be a few individual Deryni in it. And if one of them should be in deep meditation and chance to catch a careless word... It was not likely, but it was possible. And far too much was at stake to risk all on a chance which could be avoided. He moved close against the wall and watched as Joram drew out a coil of braided cord ending in a leather-padded, three-pronged throwing hook. The priest spent several seconds ordering the coil, arranging the loops to his satisfaction. Then he stepped carefully out a few paces from the wall and looked up. Rhys glanced back the way they had come and was relieved to note that he could not see the horses. The snow was falling harder now, and the snowflakes caught and glittered in Joram's furred hood. After a studied appraisal of the wall, the priest swung the padded hook on its cord and flung it up and over. There was a muffled clunk as it hit the other side a few feet below the edge, and immediately Joram darted back to the shelter of the wall to freeze and listen, gradually raising his head only when he was certain that the slight sound had aroused no alarm. Slowly, he began pulling on the cord—then stifled an oath as the hook failed to catch, and came tumbling back, nearly on his head. The process was repeated three more times before the hook held. But then they were very quickly up the wall and over. A narrow catwalk ran along the inner edge of the wall, and snow-caked steps led to the ground a few paces to the left. Soon they were safely on the ground and huddled in the shadows between two outbuildings, their escape cord firmly anchored to the edge of the wall and camouflaged in the shadow of a seam in the stone. In the next twenty minutes, the two worked their way through the south applegarth and over the nearest footbridge, then past the lay brothers' range, the cellarer's yard, and under the very windows of the darkened abbot's hall; past the abbot's yard and across a final expanse of open court; and then they were crouching in the darkness of the abbey's outer porch, listening for any sound of activity within. Through here lay the safest route to their quarry—provided, of course, that Saint Foillan's followed the traditional monastic building plan. Along the nave and up the night stair, they should reach the monks' sleeping quarters and the tiny cell where Rhys had last seen Cinhil. (The Healer did not even wish to consider what would happen if they could not reach Cinhil through the abbey proper. If they had to go through the abbot's hall and cloister yard, the way Rhys and Camber had gone to see Cinhil the first time—no, better not even to think of that for now.) A sudden twinge of panic seized Rhys, a fear that he was a child playing at a very dangerous man's game, but he forced the feeling down and concentrated upon removing his cloak, on bundling it with Joram's and the one for Cinhil in the darkest corner of the porch. Then he was hovering anxiously at Joram's elbow as the other slid a slender dagger from his boot top, knelt beside the entry door, and slipped the thin blade deftly between door and jamb until the latch gave with a satisfying _snick_. Flashing a grim smile, Joram sheathed the dagger and eased the door a crack, peering into the dimness for a long time. Finally he whispered, "Clear," and glanced at his partner. The word was more breathed than spoken, and as he edged the door open enough to slip through, he motioned Rhys into the shadows to the right of the nave. A short pause, just long enough to relatch the door, and he was kneeling behind a column with Rhys to scan the long expanse of nave, straining to pierce the gloom which the few candles only barely touched. They watched for a long time, studying the arrangement of pillars and side chapels and occasional funeral effigies along the clerestory aisle. A processional door was given their fleeting attention, but then they cast wary eyes on the lay brothers' stair, which disappeared into the darkness to their right. There was no need to fear the door, for it was used only by day; but the stairway was an entirely different matter. If some zealous lay brother, seeking extra devotions, should slip down those stairs undetected before they could gain the relative safety of the south transept, they would surely be discovered. They must penetrate beyond the nave altar, with its revealing candles and exposed approach and its side chapels potentially housing hostile monks. And once that was accomplished, there still remained the other night stairs, which led to Cinhil's cell. Best not to think of that yet, either. Touching a finger to his lips, Joram glided to the foot of the lay brothers' stair and peered up into the darkness, casting out with his Deryni senses for some indication of movement above. But there was none, save the slight echo of snoring. This early after Compline, most of the brethren should be getting what meager sleep the Rule allowed such an order. From now until Matins, well after midnight, should be the quietest time for the entire abbey. With an inclination of his head, Joram gestured Rhys to follow, then began making his silent way down the side aisle, staying close to the wall, taking advantage of every possible shadow. The first of the side chapels lay ahead, flanking the nave altar. The chapels on the left were empty—they could see that already—their recesses dimly lit by Presence lamps and the banks of vigil candles guarding the nave altar itself. Behind the main

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more towards the mainland"), and was 425 miles from the coast of Chile; the next largest was 100 miles farther west and called Mas-a-fuera ("farther away"). The islet near Mas-a-tierra was named Santa Clara. Mas-a-tierra was garrisoned by Spain in 1750. From the Juan Fernandez Islands Dampier's ship made its way to the Galapagos archipelago, where Dampier duly noted the large, fat, and tame land-lizards--a species of iguana--and, above all, the enormous tortoises "extraordinarily large and fat; so sweet that no pullet eats more pleasantly". A very large tortoise might weigh as much as 200 pounds. He also observed the abundance of turtle of four kinds in the sea round the coasts of this archipelago.[53] [53] The three species of real turtle belonged two to the genus _Chelone_ and one to _Thallassochelys_, viz. the Hawksbill Turtle, the shell of which is the tortoiseshell of commerce; the Green Turtle, which makes turtle soup, and is delicious to eat; and the musky-smelling useless Loggerhead Turtle. The fourth kind was the quite unrelated Leathery Turtle (_Sphargis_), which grows to a great size, 7 to 8 feet long. After their stay at the Galapagos Islands Captain John Cook died, and his place was taken by a commander named Davis. Two other English buccaneering ships had joined Dampier's vessel at the Galapagos, and the adventurers spent months which became years in various piratical adventures up and down the west coast of Central and South America from California to Peru. At last a Captain Swan, to whose ship the _Cygnet_ Dampier had transferred himself on 25 August, 1685, decided, probably on Dampier's advice, to return to England by way of the East Indies. Accordingly they steered right across the Pacific from Cape Corrientes on the coast of Mexico to Guam in the Ladrone Islands, a passage in which they had been preceded by Francis Drake in 1580 and Sir Thomas Cavendish in 1588. Of course the terrors of this voyage across some seven thousand miles of sea was diminished by this time owing to the frequent passages made by the Spanish ships between Mexico and the Philippine Islands. Apparently this somewhat northern track across the tropical regions of the Pacific Ocean was relatively free from violent tempests, and at the right season of the year provided with continuously favourable winds in one direction or the other. At any rate, the two ships of the expedition, under Captain Swan and Captain Teat (Dampier being with Swan), set out from Cape Corrientes on 31 March, 1686, and reached Guam on 21 May with only three days' provisions left for the ships' crews. The somewhat strict allowance of food and drink on which all were placed was thought by Dampier to have cured him of a dropsy from which he was suffering at the time of his departure from Cape Corrientes. Their sustenance consisted of ten spoonfuls of boiled Indian corn a day, together with a little water for those who were thirsty; but Dampier noticed that some of the seamen did not drink for nine or ten days at a time, and one man went without any liquid for seventeen days, declaring he was not thirsty. For such as these the moisture in the boiled maize seems to have sufficed. But the men had grimly resolved that they would not long grow hungry if Captain Swan's estimate was at fault. It had been decided that, as soon as victuals failed, Captain Swan should be killed and eaten! [Illustration: AUSTRALASIA on Mercator's Projection] Of course the arrival at the Island of Guam (or Guahan, as it was called by the natives) did not mean necessarily that they would at once obtain provisions, because the island, unlike Mas-a-tierra (Juan Fernandez), was strongly fortified and garrisoned by the Spaniards, who kept it, naturally, for the relief and refreshment of Spanish ships alone, those engaged in the transit between the Philippine Islands and the west coast of America. Guam produced in those days rice, pineapples, melons, oranges, limes, bread-fruit, and, above all, coconuts. Upon their first arrival Captain Swan pretended that he and his men were Spaniards. By this means they induced a Spanish priest with three natives of the island to come on board. These they held as hostages, sending word, through them, to the governor of the island of Guam that Captain Swan was badly in want of provisions, was of peaceable intent, and prepared to purchase the same on reasonable terms. Meantime the seamen, including Dampier, landed with little ceremony and brought off quantities of coconuts--as to which Dampier wrote in rapturous terms, noting the delicious liquid preserved in the cavity of the coconut, the flesh of the nut, and the sweet sap drawn from the tree which made either a kind of wine "very sweet and pleasant if it is to be drunk within twenty-four hours after being drawn" and capable of becoming a very alcoholic liquid when fermented. "The kernel", he writes, "is much used in making broth. When the nut is dry they take off the husk, and giving two good blows on the middle of the nut it breaks in two equal parts, letting the water fall on the ground; then with a small iron rasp made for the purpose the kernel or nut is rasped out clean, which being put into a little fresh water, makes it become white as milk. In this milky water they boil a fowl or any other sort of flesh, and it makes very savoury broth. English seamen put this water into boiled rice, which they eat instead of rice-milk, carrying nuts purposely to sea with them. This they learn from the natives." The Governor of Guam, partly through fear, but also pleased at the presents sent to him by Captain Swan, furnished the two ships with a variety and an abundance of provisions, so that they were able to go on their way to the Philippine Islands, of which Dampier wrote an excellent description, which may be read in his book.[54] [54] The best edition of Dampier's travels is that edited by John Masefield and published (in 1906) by E. Grant Richards. The powerful chiefs of the large islands in the Philippine archipelago in those days had not been subdued by the Spaniards, and therefore considered themselves quite free to trade with the English ships. But during the long stay off the island of Mindanao the seamen got out of hand, and mutinied against Captain Swan's projects of founding some establishment for trading purposes in the Philippine Islands. A section of the expedition elected John Read, a young navigator, with Captain Teat as sailing master of the ship, to command them. With Dampier amongst them they then sailed away from Mindanao leaving Swan[55] and thirty-six of his men behind. After cruising about the rest of the Philippine Islands and visiting the coasts of Tonquin, Siam, the Island of Formosa, and southern China, they made for the Island of Timor, intending to pass out that way from the Malay Archipelago into the Indian Ocean, and so return to England by the way of the Cape of Good Hope. On their way thither they anchored before the Dutch fort of Macassar on the remarkable island of Celebes. Here an allusion is made to buffaloes[56] (which they did not see), and to "crockadores" (cockatoos) "as big as a parrot, shaped like it, and with a smaller bill, but as white as milk, with a bunch of feathers on its head like a crown." [55] Swan was afterwards murdered by the natives. [56] Dampier also alludes to the wild oxen of the Philippine Islands, which were in reality the very interesting Tamarao buffalo. The only wild buffaloes in Celebes would be the still more interesting Anoa peculiar to that island. Both the Tamarao and the Anoa offer resemblances in the horns and skull to extinct buffaloes once living in northern India. The Anoa is the smallest of the Ox tribe, and the most generalized type of living oxen; that is to say, the type which most resembles antelopes. It is quite a small creature, not much bigger than a very large sheep, and the horns are perfectly straight and directed backwards in a line with the nasal bones of the skull. The Anoa generally shows two white spots on each side of the cheeks, and white markings on

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variety-generation, cooperation, selection, and reinforcement.6 If structural change, that is social learning viewed as problem-solving, is to occur these phases must be passed in the sequence just presented. The completion of one phase depends on the conditions created by the preceding phase, and becomes a necessary condition for the phase that follows. Each of these phases represents the principal theme of the social universe in the major epochs of its functioning; it reflects major social priorities but does not imply neglect of other domains of social organization. The first phase (in Table 2.2, column three) labeled 'learning-infrastructural' might be understood as generating the variety for building the world system, and does so by drawing upon the resources developed in the preceding era (in this case, during the agricultural revolution, that preceded it by up to 8,000 years). That variety arises by means of city-building and gradually spreads, in a system of interconnected—and partly preexisting—networks of intercontinental proportions: cities being by definition cultural constructions that are oriented to, and closely connected with, other cities, coming to form the center of an emerging world system. Cities are the hardware, the invention of writing supplies the software of the infrastructure of world system learning. Writing records and stores information, and it organizes social life both to the past and to the future; it lends continuity to social organization and makes systematic structural changes possible. It leads to the emergence of professional classes, such as scribes or teachers; centered on temples it helps, as do cities, in differentiating culture from the social system. Writing means the start of systematic learning, and science (astronomy, calendars), makes possible intensive agriculture, and is essential in disseminating the elements of bureaucracy. Proceeding from this learning-infrastructural foundation thus understood, the next major phase of the world system goes on to community-building on a scale going beyond tribe and city. This is the time that innovates the structures of wider cooperation implicit in the world system, because in principle such cooperation must extend to all humanity. We propose that in this second phase such cooperative potential is actuated via universal religions. Religion, in turn, forms the basis for solidarity and cooperation, enhances education and communication, largescale political organization, and long-distance trade. Each in their own way, the great religions are in turn forms of differentiating populations and building larger regional ensembles. Given a set of major communities, the stage is set for organizational selection. Competitive pressures of several kinds (economic competition, political conflict, ideological confrontation, scholarly debates) select the organizational forms best attuned to the emerging complexities of the world system. The collective management of human affairs becomes the operative problem, both at the new national, and new global levels. Such collective organization finally gives way to adaptation, a stabilization comprising an adaptive adjustment to the environment, preparing the stage for yet other evolutionary developments. ### A test How does such a model square with the conventional understanding of the unfolding of the human story? Let us look once again at Table 2.2, and note some differences between the conventional, and the analytic account. Both start before 3000 BC, in Sumer. But the first column consists of periods of unequal length that nevertheless average out to a little over 2,000 years; the right-hand column shows world system phases as of roughly uniform length, and only in the first two cases is that evidently so, at just over 2,000 years; the duration of the modern and postmodern phases remains to be determined. The postulated four-phased world system process would thus extend over a total of 8,000 years; the possibility of verifying that extends to no more than five millennia. Can the era of 'Middle Eastern dominance' be convincingly labeled as preeminently cultural, or 'learning-infrastructural,' as predicted by the model? We observe that the Middle East was not then dominant in the sense that it might have controlled say China, or Europe, but only in so far as it was the location of the period's major institutional innovations. For this was where cities emerged, at first mainly in Sumer, and cities were the first great human artifacts that manifested cultural achievement and laid the foundations for an entirely new form of social organization. This is, too, where writing first appeared, another major breakthrough toward social organization. Indeed, all evidence suggests that these two developments first occurred in one Sumer city, in Uruk, that around 3000 BC was the largest city of the world system (Modelski 1999b). Cities, and writing, in turn stimulated new departures in society, sparked technological and scientific innovation, as in transportation, civil engineering or astronomy, creating a set of conditions in the absence of which a world system could not emerge, and on the basis of which the great religions rose in the next era. The course of the period saw both cities and writing spread to other world regions, including China and Europe. At the start of the classical era, that of Eurasian cultural balance, 'there existed four distinct regions of high culture in Eurasia,' and 'two thousand years later the physiognomy of Eurasia was recognizably the same' (McNeill 1963:249) and, we might add, persists to this day. As balance replaced dominance, conditions were established not just of relative autonomy but also, more importantly, in which each major world region contributed its share to world development, and shared in its evolution. What was the nature of that contribution? Our model proposes that in this 'classical' era the major priority, and critical innovations, lay in 'community-building.' This was the era of institutional innovation of universal religions. The Eastern Chou (Zhou) era of Chinese history brought forth Confucius, whose ideas 'catalyzed the institutional and intellectual definition of Chinese civilization' (McNeill 1963:232), and in due course began to mould the cadres of its scholar-officials. The teachings of Buddha first came to be institutionalized in the Indian subcontinent, but then spread far and wide along the Silk Roads, powerfully influencing not just West and Southeast Asia but also China, Korea, and Japan. Buddhism was organized around the practice of monastic communities. Christianity formed in the Hellenistic culture of the Mediterranean and then under Roman rule, but also outlived it. Islam first arose among the city states of Arabia but then shaped the Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphates as its framework, which resolved the issue as to how 'the community of the faithful should be led and by what principles it should be governed' (ibid.: 429). Accounting for 'much of the institutional pattern' that gave Islam its strength was 'the strategic position of the mercantile class' (Hodgson 1993:107). We observe that all four of these cases have in common the creation of a new basis for an extended, overarching community, even potentially world systemwide. None fully succeeded, but each served to lay the foundations for a more inclusive world and each in turn contributed some important strains to the enterprise of community-building. We observe, though, a contrast with Karl Jaspers' concept of the 'axial age' of Confucius, Buddha, and Socrates (800 BC to 200 BC), that he regarded as having witnessed the creation of all fundamental cultural constructs simultaneously all across Eurasia. Our own 'learning' conception is resolutely sequential, as can be demonstrated in a study of the world cities of the classical age (Modelski 1999c) that can be shown to have become first importantly Buddhist, then Christian, and between 700 the majority Moslem, with a strong continuing Buddhist participation. If the classical era was, in its basic thrust, Eurasian, then the modern age might more appropriately be labeled 'global,' and we might wish to suspend judgment on the question whether this should be called the era of 'Western dominance.' If, as McNeill (1982) has more recently argued, we see the modern world system to take off in Sung (Song) China, just before the turn of the first millennium, then its complexion must be a mixed one, with the Chinese Renaissance being followed by the Italian, and Atlantic Europe only taking a lead after 1500. Maybe it is too early to give a final definition to that era whose likely reach might extend for some more centuries but also possibly into space. But we might be entitled to assert that, propelled by a powerful 'organizational revolution,' those dominating the social landscape in the modern age are the prominent forms of collective (species-wide) action, not old-fashioned empires, but nation-states, armies and navies, corporate business entities, universities and other non-governmental and governmental organizations, not forgetting either the growing network of global institutions. That is how we would define the most striking social innovations of the modern era, and it is these new powerful organizational creations that give substance to the term 'world system.' We have now traced these through five millennia but might also observe that only in the last millennium has the world system begun to assume concrete shape through organizations and institutions of worldwide impact: in the Mongol's bid for world empire around 1250; in Portugal's global network of fleets and bases after 1515; and most recently, in the growing array of global organizations since the middle of the nineteenth century. Does that mean that no world system existed prior to the modern era, and are we indeed justified in labeling those earlier ages as world system evolution? The answer is: world system is not built in a day, or even a millennium. It is an epochal learning project for the entire species that starts slowly at first, then gathers up nuclei of cooperation, and only in good time, after some false starts, reaches the possibility of crystallization (or punctuation, as in punctuated equilibrium), at the selection phase of that process

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and are usually reciprocated. How can we serve you?" "In several ways. Are you aware that your party has slain thirteen royal Borderers?" "We were robbed when I was not present to prevent it." Thiazi nodded. "By the Borderers, of course." "They did not identify themselves." Toug interrupted. "Those were the king's men?" Thiazi looked prouder than ever. "They were sons of Angr, our great ancestress, in royal service." "But..." "They took the goods you were bringing to Utgard. Of course they did." Mani said, "Acting on the king's order?" "Your party appeared warlike. Do you deny it?" "Yes," Mani said. "Certainly." "You had armored horsemen and bowmen. You've reasons to present, I'm sure, but they were there. We—His Majesty—wished to determine how strong you really were." "Acting on your advice?" Thiazi waved Mani's question away. "The experiment might prove of interest. It proved much more interesting than we anticipated. His Majesty's Borderers overcame your fighters with ease and carried off your valuables." "We got them back," Toug said grimly. "Exactly. We had hoped, you see, that your leader would return to his king for more gifts. That would have been profitable, though not enlightening. What happened instead was that a green horseman appeared among you." "How do you know?" Mani asked. Toug said, "We didn't kill all the giants. Some ran." Thiazi nodded. "I have spoken to them. More to the point, I was watching you in my crystal." Mani said, "I'd like to see it." Thiazi accorded him another frosty smile. "You shall, little pussy. You shall." Toug said, "Do you want to know if Mani and me fought your Borderers? I did, and he didn't. If you think you ought to do something to me for fighting the people who robbed our king, I can't stop you." Thiazi shook his head, regarding Toug through narrowed eyes. "You think me a sadist. I inflict pain when duty demands it. I neither object to it nor enjoy it, but do my duty. Have you watched your friend toy with a mouse? When you have, he may no longer be your friend." "Cats are cats," Toug said. "I never thought he looked like a cow." Mani smiled, which he did with his mouth slightly open. Thiazi might not have seen it. "We're interested in the green horseman. You have other armored horsemen among you." Toug said, "Yes, sir." "Are their names secrets you may not divulge?" "No, sir. Sir Garvaon, sir. He's the senior knight. And Sir Svon. I'm Sir Svon's squire, sir." "Sir Garvaon is the green horseman?" "No, sir. That's—" "Can't you see they'll slay him?" Mani hissed. "I hope not, little cat. We'd rather honor him. Your king sends you because he wishes our king his friend." "He didn't send Mani," Toug said, "he sent Lord Beel and Lady Idnn with fine gifts." "While His Majesty," Thiazi continued, "desires the friendship of the green horseman, whose name is...?" Toug said nothing. "Oh, come now. Perhaps I should explain the political situation. His Majesty's father was king in his time. A wise king, as his son is, but one who insisted his commands be executed promptly and with a will. He was king, after all, and those who forgot it did so at their peril." Toug nodded. "He died, alas. His son Prince Gilling succeeded him, becoming our present majesty. You," a forefinger longer than Toug's hand indicated Toug, "stand at the brink of manhood. His Majesty's situation was the same. Young and inexperienced, he was thought weak. Distant lords rebelled. When we went east, rebellion broke out in the west. When we went west, the east broke out afresh. In the mountains of the south, Mice plotted to bring low the pure get of Angr. Partiality toward your kind was out of the question. The loyalty of many was doubtful or worse. We dared not lose a battle, and any trivial act that might support the lie that His Majesty favored you would've been disastrous. Thus he treated you with utmost rigor. He had to." Mani asked, "Are things so different now?" "Oh, indeed." If Thiazi had caught the irony in Mani's question, he ignored it. "The realm has been subdued. The rebels are dead, and their sons and sires. Their strongholds are in the hands of vassals of proven loyalty. I myself—someday I may show you Thiazbor and Flintwal, but no words of mine could describe them." "If the king wants to be nice to us, he could let Lord Beel's people into Utgard," Toug suggested. "As he will, when he's made his point." Thiazi smiled. "After we have decided just how they are to be treated. You are helping us with that, and I have come—I speak frankly—to suggest how you might best do it. You're loyal to your king, so you indicated. You fought our Borderers to recover your king's goods. You challenged me to punish you for it." "Well, no—" Toug began. "Your king desires His Majesty's friendship. Thus you serve your king best if you please His Majesty." Slowly, Toug nodded. "His Majesty has human slaves. You have seen them." Toug nodded again. "I need to talk to you about those." "You shall." Mani yawned. "This doesn't concern me." "The connection will become apparent, pussy. Our king's slaves serve him well. He treats them better than he might, and they're conscious of their honor as royal chattels. Not infrequently there are disturbances in remote locales, in the south, particularly. The Mice in the mountains and others. He has trusty servants who might act, yet he must hesitate before dispatching them. What if a fresh rebellion were to break out? And would not their absence encourage it?" "I understand," Toug said. "You want us to do it." Thiazi smiled. "It's really rather simple, isn't it? If slaves, forced to serve, serve well and loyally, would not friends, valiant horsemen attached to His Majesty by bonds of gratitude, serve better? He has gold to give, lands, slaves, fame, the encomia of a king. All that the valiant desire." "I'll tell Sir Svon when I see him again," Toug said, hoping he would indeed see Sir Svon again. "What of the green horseman? Won't you tell him, too?" "If I see him." "It can be arranged, perhaps. Do you know where he is?" "No," Toug said. "He went away." "But you, pussy. You are wise." Mani opened his eyes. "Who are we talking about?" Thiazi's huge hand found Toug's shoulder. "Tell him!" "It's Sir Able, of course." "Ah!" "They weren't sure," Mani explained. "Now they know." "We consulted my crystal," Thiazi leaned back, smiling, "and were shown a speaking cat. Neither His Majesty nor I could guess how a cat could bring the green horseman into His Majesty's service, but we resolved to do all we could. On my advice, His Majesty left the ambassador and his train without the walls and dispatched an officer to obtain the cat." Thiazi's forefinger nearly touched Mani's nose. "You." The finger was withdrawn. "His Majesty's officer succeeded, and you, Squire, confirmed in His Majesty's hearing that it was a speaking cat. Furthermore, you informed us that it had been given to this Lady Idnn by a horseman." Thiazi paused. "No mean gift, is it? A speaking cat! He must esteem her." "I'm sure he does, sir," Toug said. "You will wish to discuss his regard for her with His Majesty." Thiazi rose. "And to decide how you and this cat will persuade him to enter our service. His Majesty will ask you that, I feel certain. It would be prudent to have an answer ready. Wash your face, too, and dress yourself in the clothing I provided." When the door had shut, Toug slid off the bed, found the batswing tunic, and put it on, tossing the torn and terribly dirty shirt his mother had sewn for him into a

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that their adversary learns something about the scientist! WHY ADD TAGS TO YOUR GAME? We came up with the tags idea after several trial and error attempts: Version 1.0 – We originally tried the Skeleton Crew game with the default Fate Core skill list, but it made certain skills cover too far of a narrative range; it seemed strange that a robot-building scientist would know so very much about prehistoric magic. It needed more specialization. Version 2.0 – We next attempted dividing the skill list into smaller parts; notice, lore, and crafts, and others were all split into magical and non-magical equivalents. While this worked with some skills, it made others so niche that you might go an entire adventure without using them. Also, the skill list ballooned in size. We needed something in between. Version 3.0 – The tags system lays the groundwork for a simpler skill list, but to still allow some specialization amongst teammates. It allows players with similar skill to join forces and be versatile at times, while the GM can still veto an action to provide more of a challenge, or to reign if a character steps too far from their expertise. THE SKELETON CREW TAG TYPES – IN DEPTH MORTALITY A mortality tag defines what you are. It comes in three types, mortal, undead, and immortal. Mortal – you are a creature that was born, grew, and will likely die (but haven’t yet). Your life span will either be short (half a century), or, if you’re special, a century or two. This is the tag for humans, mutants, and some demi-gods. Undead –you are a revenant; a creature that was born, grew, died, and came back; this is most likely due to dark magic or a curse. This is the tag for vampires, ghosts, werewolves, Frankensteinian constructs, mummies and other reanimated mortals. Immortal – you are were made, not begotten; either by a god, a creator, or by the raw forces of natural. You can be destroyed, but left to your own, you will never age and never die. You have refined yourself over the years, but you didn’t learn as a child learns; your abilities are natural to you. This is the tag for elementals, angels, demons, robots, djinns, and similar beings. Sidebar – Which tag applies to Faeries? No two players will see faeries the same way; we encourage each group to decide how faeries work in your campaign, to best fit the view points of the those playing. We recommend you give faeries their own tag; mortals see faeries as immortals, and immortals treat faeries as mortals. Mortality Tag Interacts with: your high concept. It helps define what you are, and how you act. Certain tags like “undead” also interact with certain types of magics and wards (ex. a holy talisman against revenants). KNOWLEDGE The knowledge tag defines your background knowledge and how you explain the world around you. It comes in two types: Science! and Occult. Science! – to you, the world is a matter of rules and equations. You know that history is fixed, and that a cause always precedes an effect. This is the tag of cops, scientists, teachers, doctors, and most modern mortals. Occult – to you, reality is an illusion that manipulated or broken. You know that history is but a dream, that sometimes you getting the desired effect is more important than understanding the cause. This is the tag of warlocks, ghosts, mediums, priests, and philosophers. Example: Both a psychic and a medium can perceive ghosts and emotional residue; a medium will see these phenomenon in a traditional, philosophical way, while the psychic will see the situation from a modern, analytical point of view. *Operate – in the Skeleton Crew RPG, the skill “Drive” is replaced with “operate,” which is broadened to cover any device that cannot reasonably be covered by “lore.” REALITY A reality tag defines what plane or planes of reality you find yourself tethered to. Are you a flesh-and-blood human, a ghost from beyond the veil, or something in between? There are two types, Natural and Ethereal, and the dual tag, Supernatural (for more on dual tags, see below). Natural – A natural object is something based in the mortal plane. For persons and objects that are natural, the laws of physics are consistent; if you are a person, you likely have mass and find it easy to other things with mass. When investigating a clue that is natural, it is best to observe it through the normal senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Natural objects generally have a low innate amount of magical energy, and tend to obey the laws of physics. Natural characters include mortals, robots, and revenants resurrected through science (ex. Frankensteinian constructs). Ethereal – Something that is ethereal is based on the world beyond; there are many names for this, be it the afterlife, beyond the veil, limbo, the psychic realm, the etheric plane, etc. These beings are made up of magic and raw emotion, which are often indistinguishable on this level. To them, pain and joy are palpable enough to touch, while matter and gravity are sometimes hard to perceive. It is possible to have a natural object have a clue or aspect that is ethereal in nature, such as invisible writing drawn in magic on a brick wall. Ethereal beings, like most things of magic, have little regard for the laws of physics. Ethereal characters include ghosts, as well as some demons, fairies, angels, gods, and elementals. Supernatural – Dual Tag – An object that is supernatural is something that has real mass, but also carries with it strange psychic or magical properties. In this way, it can be seen and manipulated by both natural and ethereal characters, however their exact nature is sometimes hard to tell; a ghost can tell that a person has a high “supernatural quality,” but would be unable to discern if they’re a vampire, a psychic, a priest, or someone who’s just born lucky. Likewise, a supernatural character can see things that are natural and ethereal, but can only focus on one at a time. Supernatural objects generally tend to bend the laws of physics without breaking down. Supernatural characters include dhampirs, revenants resurrected with magic (such as zombies, werebeasts, vampires), spellcasters, priests, demigods, mediums and psychics. Side Note – Holy Mass – Most daemons and angels are, in reality, ethereal beings; however, they borrow mass when they visit the material plane. Their true ethereal forms are nearly impossible to kill, but their physical bodies can be destroyed, or have be cleft from their spirits in a banishing ritual; if either is done, their souls are pushed so far into the etheric realm that they can’t interact with mortals. While in physical form, treat them as if they’re supernatural. Reality Tag Interacts with: certain skills, particularly Notice and Investigate. Ethereal can also be invoked with other skills as well. Notice: A Natural character will have a much easier time reacting to natural threats, or seeing hidden natural clues. Similar, an ethereal character will be more alert to ethereal threats. Investigate: A natural character can more thoroughly investigate natural clues and clues that leave a physical trace; likewise, an ethereal character will be able to spy details that have no physical form, just as magical trails, feelings, and psychic echoes. Ethereal Skills: The ethereal tag can also be invoked and compelled with any skill that involves the physical plane. They have less connection to matter, and thus they can invoke the tag to help them avoid physical objects (ex. for burglary when sneaking through a wall; for stealth when avoiding view, for athletics when getting past a guard; for fight when avoiding a punch). However, if they trying to interact with a physical object, it can also be invoked or compelled against them (ex. against burglary to make a stolen item slip through their fingers; with physique or fighting when pushing or punching an opponent). It can also used to help with Empathy to sense emotions; but for every invoke used to help spot feelings, make sure it is compelled to make it harder to Notice physical details. Dual Tags There are some instances of tags that fall under two categories; the most common of these is the Supernatural tag (see page XX). For the most part, treat this is if the two opposing tags cancel each other out; the character is immune to unfriendly invokes and compels, but cannot compel their supernatural tag to aid in their roles. Ex. a “natural” cop, an “ethereal” ghost, and a “supernatural” vampire are investigating a crime scene. When inspecting a gruesome “natural” blood stain, the cop could invoke her “natural” tag to get +2; meanwhile, the “ethereal” ghost investigating the same “natural” blood stain may receive an unfriendly invoke, or be compelled to notice nothing. The opposite would happen if the natural cop and the “ethereal” ghost were trying to investigate an “ethereal

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Send Promo Email is working"); //Logger.LogDebug("My Send Promo Email is working"); //return (ActivityResult)new SuccessMove(); } I think it's working as Marketing campaign is going through. I'd expect to receive one of these logs: new Failure("My Send Promo Email is working") Logger.LogDebug("My Send Promo Email is working") Where do I get those logs of Marketing automation custom activity? I have added activity in UI. A: As mentioned elsewhere, the log files are in [yourxconnectroot]\App_data\jobs\continuous\AutomationEngine\App_Data\Logs. You can change the log level in: \App_data\jobs\continuous\AutomationEngine\App_Data\Config\sitecore\CoreServices\sc.Serilog.xml If you need to debug your custom activities, do the following: Stop the service: [instancename]_automation-marketingautomationservice Open a command prompt and launch \App_data\jobs\continuous\AutomationEngine\maengine.exe Attach to maengine.exe from Visual Studio This makes debugging a bit easier as you can start/stop the engine as you please, and you follow what the engine is doing in the console. //jDownloader - Downloadmanager //Copyright (C) 2013 JD-Team [email protected] // //This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify //it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by //the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or //(at your option) any later version. // //This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, //but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of //MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the //GNU General Public License for more details. // //You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License //along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. package jd.plugins.hoster; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.jdownloader.plugins.components.XFileSharingProBasic; import jd.PluginWrapper; import jd.http.Browser; import jd.parser.Regex; import jd.parser.html.Form; import jd.plugins.Account; import jd.plugins.Account.AccountType; import jd.plugins.DownloadLink; import jd.plugins.HostPlugin; @HostPlugin(revision = "$Revision$", interfaceVersion = 3, names = {}, urls = {}) public class KenfilesCom extends XFileSharingProBasic { public KenfilesCom(final PluginWrapper wrapper) { super(wrapper); this.enablePremium(super.getPurchasePremiumURL()); } /** * DEV NOTES XfileSharingProBasic Version SEE SUPER-CLASS * mods: See overridden functions * limit-info:2019-03-01: premium untested, set FREE account limits * captchatype-info: 2019-03-01: reCaptchaV2 * other: */ private static String[] domains = new String[] { "kenfiles.com", "kfs.space" }; @Override public boolean isResumeable(final DownloadLink link, final Account account) { if (account != null && account.getType() == AccountType.FREE) { /* Free Account */ return false; } else if (account != null && account.getType() == AccountType.PREMIUM) { /* Premium account */ return true; } else { /* Free(anonymous) and unknown account type */ return false; } } @Override public int getMaxChunks(final Account account) { if (account != null && account.getType() == AccountType.FREE) { /* Free Account */ return 1; } else if (account != null && account.getType() == AccountType.PREMIUM) { /* Premium account */ return -2; } else { /* Free(anonymous) and unknown account type */ return 1; } } @Override public int getMaxSimultaneousFreeAnonymousDownloads() { return 1; } @Override public int getMaxSimultaneousFreeAccountDownloads() { return 1; } @Override public int getMaxSimultanPremiumDownloadNum() { return -1; } @Override public boolean supports_https() { return true; } public static String[] getAnnotationNames() { return new String[] { domains[0] }; } @Override public String[] siteSupportedNames() { return domains; } /** * returns the annotation pattern array: 'https?://(?:www\\.)?(?:domain1|domain2)/(?:embed\\-)?[a-z0-9]{12}' * */ public static String[] getAnnotationUrls() { // construct pattern final String host = getHostsPattern(); return new String[] { host + "/(?:embed\\-)?[a-z0-9]{12}(?:/[^/]+\\.html)?" }; } /** returns 'https?://(?:www\\.)?(?:domain1|domain2)' */ private static String getHostsPattern() { final String hosts = "https?://(?:www\\.)?" + "(?:" + getHostsPatternPart() + ")"; return hosts; } /** Returns '(?:domain1|domain2)' */ public static String getHostsPatternPart() { final StringBuilder pattern = new StringBuilder(); for (final String name : domains) { pattern.append((pattern.length() > 0 ? "|" : "") + Pattern.quote(name)); } return pattern.toString(); } /** Function to find the final downloadlink. */ @Override protected String getDllink(final DownloadLink link, final Account account, final Browser br, final String src) { String dllink = br.getRedirectLocation(); if (dllink == null) { dllink = new Regex(src, "(\"|\\')(https?://(\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|([\\w\\-]+\\.)?kfs\\.space)(:\\d{1,4})?/(files|d|p|f|cgi\\-bin/dl\\.cgi)/(\\d+/)?[a-z0-9]+/[^<>\"/]*?)(\"|\\')").getMatch(1); if (dllink == null) { final String cryptedScripts[] = new Regex(src, "p\\}\$(.*?)\\.split\\('\\|'\$").getColumn(0); if (cryptedScripts != null && cryptedScripts.length != 0) { for (String crypted : cryptedScripts) { dllink = decodeDownloadLink(crypted); if (dllink != null) { break; } } } } } return dllink; } @Override public String decodeDownloadLink(final String s) { String decoded = null; try { Regex params = new Regex(s, "'(.*?[^\\\\])',(\\d+),(\\d+),'(.*?)'"); String p = params.getMatch(0).replaceAll("\\\\", ""); int a = Integer.parseInt(params.getMatch(1)); int c = Integer.parseInt(params.getMatch(2)); String[] k = params.getMatch(3).split("\\|"); while (c != 0) { c--; if (k[c].length() != 0) { p = p.replaceAll("\\b" + Integer.toString(c, a) + "\\b", k[c]); } } decoded = p; } catch (Exception e) { } String finallink = null; if (decoded != null) { /* Open regex is possible because in the unpacked JS there are usually only 1-2 URLs. */

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ism. Higher than 50% but not very high. "I am very uncertain, but I am inclined to believe in God." Completely impartial. Exactly 50%. "God's existence and non-existence are exactly equiprobable." Leaning towards atheism. Lower than 50% but not very low. "I do not know whether God exists but I'm inclined to be skeptical." De facto atheist. Very low probability, but short of zero. "I don't know for certain but I think God is very improbable, and I live my life on the assumption that he is not there." Strong atheist. "I know there is no God, with the same conviction as Jung knows there is one." Dawkins argues that while there appear to be plenty of individuals that would place themselves as "1" due to the strictness of religious doctrine against doubt, most atheists do not consider themselves "7" because atheism arises from a lack of evidence and evidence can always change a thinking person's mind. In print, Dawkins self-identified as a "6", though when interviewed by Bill Maher and later by Anthony Kenny, he suggested "6.9" to be more accurate. See also Agnostic atheism Apatheism Ignosticism Nontheism References Category:Richard Dawkins Category:Atheism Category:TheismQ: I'm getting an error message about packages that I'm not even using upon building with testng I'm trying to build a regression suite using Intellij and TestNG, not sure why this is happening. When I try to run it I get these: My file structure is just: AutoSuite/ |-.idea/ |- out/ |- src/ |-- com/ |--- site/ |------ data/ |--------- urlData.java |------ homepage/ |--------- Homepage.java |- tst/ |-- com/ |--- site/ |------ homepage/ |--------- HomepageTest.java |- AutoSuite.iml |- External Libraries/ The code inside the java files is as follows: homepage.java package com.site.homepage; public class Homepage { public String siteTitle() { return "site.com/"; } } urlData.java package com.site.data; public class urlData { private static String DEV_WEB = "site.com/"; public String returnPROD(){ return DEV_WEB; } } HomePageTest.java package com.site.homepage; import com.site.homepage.Homepage; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.*; public class HomepageTest { private WebDriver driver; Homepage homepage; String titleTag; @AfterClass public void afterClass() { driver.quit(); } @BeforeMethod public void setUp() { driver = new FirefoxDriver(); } @AfterMethod public void tearDown() { driver.close(); } @BeforeTest public void initStringsAndObjects() { homepage = new Homepage(); titleTag = "Site title tag"; } @Test (priority = 1, groups={"Layout"}) public void testSiteTitle() { driver.get(homepage.siteTitle()); Assert.assertTrue(driver.getTitle().equals(titleTag)); } @AfterTest public void cleanup() { titleTag = null; homepage = null; } } I thought maybe I needed a testng.xml file at under AutoSuite/ but even after adding it under Edit Configuration > Suite > testng.xml I get the error. So I removed it. Then I made sure I had testng in the dependencies it by selecting the file under Project Preferences > Modules > Dependencies and it's there. What am I missing? A: You are using selenium, which has its own dependencies. To fix your missing dependencies you will either have to use a build system like Maven or Gradle that will handle these things for you, or use a selenium version with all dependencies included (called standalone): https://www.seleniumhq.org/download/ Q: Shadow and border separate when using CSS translates When using both a border and a shadow on a single element that is absolutely positioned using a negative translate (the technique is explained here), I experience an odd rendering bug in Firefox and IE (it seems to work in Chrome). When the element has an uneven size, the element is placed on a half pixel which (likely due different rounding) separates the shadow and the border from each other, revealing an ugly gap: The example is available at this codepen, but you can also reproduce this by placing a div in a document, and using the following CSS: body { background: black; } div { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 299px; height: 99px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); box-shadow: 0 0 50px 20px springgreen; border: 10px solid deepskyblue; } Do you have any idea how to avoid this problem, how I can force the element to be placed on a full pixel? I tried adding transform-style: preserve-3d to the parent element, as suggested by the article, but that didn’t work out. A: I could only reproduce the bug in Internet Explorer 11 and edge. It seems to be working fine in FireFox and chrome (didn't test others such as Opera). Note: the half pixel problems only occurs when the rendering region itself has an uneven size. You might have found that out by yourself in the mean time, but for reference: The only workaround I found is to use values that will be rounded to full pixels. Adding a .1 to your uneven sized element will make it so it gets rounded to the closest higher even value so it will "snap" to the pixel in browsers that do not support true subpixel rendering while no visible change will occur on browsers supporting it since the difference in position will be of a 20th of pixel. So the update code would be div { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 299.1px; height: 99.1px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); box-shadow: 0 0 50px 20px springgreen; border: 10px solid deepskyblue; } You can find a code pen demonstration of the problem and the fix I personally use. // Copyright lowRISC contributors. // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 // // Testbench module for alert sender/receiver pair. Intended to use with // a formal tool. module prim_alert_rxtx_async_fpv import prim_alert_pkg::*; import prim_esc_pkg::*; ( input clk_i, input rst_ni, // for sigint error and skew injection only input ping_err_pi, input ping_err_ni, input [1:0] ping_skew_i, input ack_err_pi, input ack_err_ni, input [1:0] ack_skew_i, input alert_err_pi, input alert_err_ni, input [1:0] alert_skew_i, // normal I/Os input alert_i, input ping_en_i, output logic ping_ok_o, output logic integ_fail_o, output logic alert_o ); // asynchronous case localparam bit AsyncOn = 1'b1; logic ping_pd; logic ping_nd; logic ack_pd; logic ack_nd; logic alert_pd; logic alert_nd; alert_rx_t alert_rx_out, alert_rx_in; alert_tx_t alert_tx_out, alert_tx_in; // for the purposes of FPV, we currently emulate the asynchronous transition // only in terms of the skew it may introduce (which is limited to +- 1 cycle) logic [1:0] ping_pq; logic [1:0] ping_nq; logic [1:0] ack_pq; logic [1:0] ack_nq; logic [1:0] alert_pq

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I have now to speak of the habitual violation of all the injunctions of law, of all the obligations of morality, and of all the restraints of decency, seen continually in the vilest of the lodging-houses. I need but cite a few facts, for to detail minutely might be to disgust. In some of these lodging-houses, the proprietor--or, I am told, it might be more correct to say, the proprietress, as there are more women than men engaged in the nefarious traffic carried on in these houses--are “fences,” or receivers of stolen goods in a small way. _Their_ “fencing,” unless as the very exception, does not extend to any plate, or jewellery, or articles of value, but is chiefly confined to provisions, and most of all to those which are of ready sale to the lodgers. Of very ready sale are “fish got from the gate” (stolen from Billingsgate); “sawney” (thieved bacon), and “flesh found in Leadenhall” (butcher’s-meat stolen from that market). I was told by one of the most respectable tradesmen in Leadenhall-market, that it was infested--but not now to so great an extent as it was--with lads and young men, known there as “finders.” They carry bags round their necks, and pick up bones, or offal, or pieces of string, or bits of papers, or “anything, sir, please, that a poor lad, that has neither father nor mother, and is werry hungry, can make a ha’penny by to get him a bit of bread, please, sir.” This is often but a cover for stealing pieces of meat, and the finders, with their proximate market for disposal of their meat in the lowest lodging-houses in Whitechapel, go boldly about their work, for the butchers, if the “finder” be detected, “won’t,” I was told by a sharp youth who then was at a low lodging-house in Keate-street, “go bothering theirselves to a beak, but gives you a scruff of the neck and a kick and lets you go. But some of them kicks werry hard.” The tone and manner of this boy--and it is a common case enough with the “prigs”--showed that he regarded hard kicking merely as one of the inconveniences to which his business-pursuits were unavoidably subjected; just as a struggling housekeeper might complain of the unwelcome calls of the tax-gatherers. These depredations are more frequent in Leadenhall-market than in any of the others, on account of its vicinity to Whitechapel. Even the Whitechapel meat-market is less the scene of prey, for it is a series of shops, while Leadenhall presents many stalls, and the finders seem loath to enter shops without some plausible pretext. Groceries, tea especially, stolen from the docks, warehouses, or shops, are things in excellent demand among the customers of a lodging-house fence. Tea, known or believed to have been stolen “genuine” from any dock, is bought and sold very readily; 1_s._ 6_d._, however, is a not unfrequent price for what is known as 5_s._ tea. Sugar, spices, and other descriptions of stolen grocery, are in much smaller request. Wearing-apparel is rarely bought by the fences I am treating of; but the stealers of it can and do offer their wares to the lodgers, who will often, before buying, depreciate the garment, and say “It’s never been nothing better nor a Moses.” “Hens and chickens” are a favourite theft, and “go at once to the pot,” but in no culinary sense. The hens and chickens of the roguish low lodging-houses are the publicans’ pewter measures; the bigger vessels are “hens;” the smaller are “chickens.” Facilities are provided for the melting of these stolen vessels, and the metal is sold by the thief--very rarely if ever, by the lodging-house keeper, who prefers dealing with the known customers of the establishment--to marine-store buyers. A man who at one time was a frequenter of a thieves’ lodging-house, related to me a conversation which he chanced to overhear--he himself being then in what his class would consider a much superior line of business--between a sharp lad, apparently of twelve or thirteen years of age, and a lodging-house (female) fence. But it occurred some three or four years back. The lad had “found” a piece of Christmas beef, which he offered for sale to his landlady, averring that it weighed 6 lbs. The fence said and swore that it wouldn’t weigh 3 lbs., but she would give him 5_d._ for it. It probably weighed above 4 lbs. “Fip-pence!” exclaimed the lad, indignantly; “you haven’t no fairness. Vy, its sixpun’ and Christmas time. Fip-pence! A tanner and a flag (a sixpence and a four-penny piece) is the werry lowest terms.” There was then a rapid and interrupted colloquy, in which the most frequent words were: “Go to blazes!” with retorts of “You go to blazes!” and after strong and oathful imputations of dishonest endeavours on the part of each contracting party, to over-reach the other, the meat was sold to the woman for 6_d._ Some of the “fences” board, lodge, and clothe, two or three boys or girls, and send them out regularly to thieve, the fence usually taking all the proceeds, and if it be the young thief has been successful, he is rewarded with a trifle of pocket-money, and is allowed plenty of beer and tobacco. One man, who keeps three low lodging-houses (one of which is a beer-shop), not long ago received from a lodger a valuable great-coat, which the man said he had taken from a gig. The fence (who was in a larger way of business than others of his class, and is reputed rich,) gave 10_s._ for the garment, asking at the same time, “Who was minding the gig?” “A charity kid,” was the answer. “Give him a deuce” (2_d._), “and stall him off” (send him an errand), said the fence, “and bring the horse and gig, and I’ll buy it.” It was done, and the property was traced in two hours, but only as regarded the gig, which had already had a new pair of wheels attached to it, and was so metamorphosed, that the owner, a medical gentleman, though he had no moral doubt on the subject, could not swear to his own vehicle. The thief received only 4_l._ for gig and horse; the horse was never traced. * * * * * The licentiousness of the frequenters, and more especially of the juvenile frequenters, of the low lodging-houses, must be even more briefly alluded to. In some of these establishments, men and women, boys and girls,--but perhaps in no case, or in very rare cases, unless they are themselves consenting parties, herd together promiscuously. The information which I have given from a reverend informant indicates the nature of the proceedings, when the sexes are herded indiscriminately, and it is impossible to present to the reader, in full particularity, the records of the vice practised. Boys have boastfully carried on loud conversations, and from distant parts of the room, of their triumphs over the virtue of girls, and girls have laughed at and encouraged the recital. Three, four, five, six, and even more boys and girls have been packed, head and feet, into one small bed; some of them perhaps never met before. On such occasions any clothing seems often enough to be regarded as merely an incumbrance. Sometimes there are loud quarrels and revilings from the jealousy of boys and girls, and more especially of girls whose “chaps” have deserted or been inveigled from them. At others, there is an amicable interchange of partners, and next day a resumption of their former companionship. One girl, then fifteen or sixteen, who had been leading this vicious kind of life for nearly three years, and had been repeatedly in prison, and twice in hospitals--and who expressed a strong desire to “get out of the life” by emigration--said: “Whatever that’s bad and wicked, that any one can fancy could be done in such places among boys and girls that’s never been taught, or won’t be taught, better, _is_ done, and night

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did not authorize a private cause of action. Id. at 1039. This court disagreed and declined to imply a bad faith or unfair trade practice cause of action in the HMO Act. Id. at 1040. Instead, this court directed that the HMO subscriber could pursue breach of contract and tort law claims against the *1196 HMO based on common law principles. Id. at 1041-42. In Adventist Health, the appellate court found the holdings in Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene inapplicable to section 641.513(5). Adventist Health, 934 So.2d at 604. In Adventist Health, the appellate court concluded: We think Florida Physicians is distinguishable. The statute at issue there did not purport to establish civil liability. Rather, it merely made provision for the safety and welfare of the public by declaring certain business practices by HMOs to be unfair and deceptive and empowering the Department of Insurance to investigate and punish offenders. Adventist Health, 934 So.2d at 604 (citing Murthy, 644 So.2d at 986). The appellate court went on to note that Villazon and Greene were similarly distinguishable. Adventist Health, 934 So.2d at 604 n. 3. As recognized in Adventist Health, the cases of Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene are distinguishable from the instant case. First, Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene are specifically limited to provisions in the HMO Act, sections 641.17-641.3923. Section 641.513(5), at issue in this case, is not part of the HMO Act. Rather, it is included within part III of Chapter 641. Second, unlike 641.513(5), each of the statutory provisions at issue in Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene were aimed specifically at protecting the public as an entity; i.e.: preventing negligence, unfair and deceptive trade practices and bad faith. Section 641.513(5) is aimed at protecting non-participating providers who must provide emergency medical services to HMO subscribers, ensuring they are compensated fairly. The question is not whether the HMOs are liable under section 641.513(5), but rather what is the appropriate method for determining the extent of that liability. Adventist Health, 934 So.2d at 604. Not only is the instant case distinguishable from Villazon, Florida Physicians and Greene, but it is well-settled in Florida that "[i]t must be assumed that a provision enacted by the legislature is intended to have some useful purpose." Smith v. Piezo Tech. & Prof'l Adm'rs, 427 So.2d 182, 184 (Fla.1983) (citing Girard Trust Co. v. Tampashores Dev. Co., 95 Fla. 1010, 117 So. 786 (1928)). In Smith, the Supreme Court of Florida implied a statutory cause of action for the wrongful discharge of employees who sought workers' compensation benefits. 427 So.2d at 183-84. The supreme court acknowledged that "because the legislature enacted a statute that clearly imposes a duty and because the intent of the section is to preclude retaliatory discharge, the statute confers by implication every particular power necessary to insure the performance of that duty." Id. at 184 (citing Mitchell v. Maxwell, 2 Fla. 594 (1849)). Section 641.513(5) clearly imposes a duty on HMOs to reimburse non-participating providers according to the statute's dictates, not based on Medicare reimbursement rates. The intent of the section is to ensure that the non-participating providers are adequately paid for a service they are required by law to perform. See § 641.513(2), Fla. Stat. (2003) ("[p]rehospital and hospital-based trauma services and emergency services and care must be provided to a subscriber of a health maintenance organization as required under ss. 395.1041, 395.4045, and 401.45"). The HMOs contend also that this court's decision in Plantation General Hospital Ltd. Partnership v. Horowitz, 895 So.2d 484 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005), rev. granted, 924 So.2d 808 (Fla.2006), supports their argument that no private right of action may be implied in this case. There, *1197 the plaintiff, who held an unsatisfied medical malpractice judgment against an uninsured physician, sought recovery under section 458.320, Florida Statutes (2004), from the hospital which granted staff privileges to the physician. Horowitz, 895 So.2d at 485-86. Section 458.320 in part requires licensed physicians to establish financial responsibility to satisfy malpractice judgments by specified methods. This court concluded in Horowitz that: We are unable to find any indication anywhere in the entire statutory scheme that a money damages remedy against a hospital is within any legislative purpose discernible from the text adopted. From the statute itself, we are unable to find any legal justification for any kind of money damages remedy against the hospital under any theory. 895 So.2d at 488. Thus, a court may imply a private cause of action only where the statutory scheme and statute itself indicate a legislative purpose to do so. Id. at 487-88. Horowitz is inapposite to this case. Unlike Horowitz, this is not a case where we are unable to find any justification in the statutory scheme or text for any kind of money damages remedy against the HMOs under any theory. Parties have "the right to maintain a private cause of action as the persons the legislature intended to protect by the enactment" of a particular statute. Moyant v. Beattie, 561 So.2d 1319, 1320 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). In enacting 641.513(5), the legislature intended to protect not only subscribers, but also non-participating providers. As the amici curiae[2] supporting Merkle's position point out, the terms of section 641.513(5) are obligatory ("shall"). Further, legislative history confirms that the legislature intended non-participating providers to be reimbursed in accordance with the statute. See Fla. H.R. Comm. on Health Care, CS for HB 979 (1996) Bill Analysis 4 (May 14, 1996) (on file with comm.) (indicating that the legislature intended "that subscribers will receive needed services for which hospitals and emergency room physicians will receive reimbursement"). The HMOs argue further that the only avenues for vindication of Merkle's rights under section 641.513(5) are either (1) filing a claim under ERISA, the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or (2) participating in the alternative dispute resolution process established in section 408.7057, Florida Statutes. We decline to address ERISA's applicability to this case, as the issue was not discussed or raised below, and we disagree with the HMOs' contention that dispute resolution under section 408.7057 is mandatory. Section 408.7057(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), provides in pertinent part, that: [T]he [Florida Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA)] shall establish a program by January 1, 2001, to provide assistance to contracted and noncontracted providers and health plans for resolution of claim disputes that are not resolved by the provider and the health plan. The agency shall contract with a resolution organization to timely review and consider claim disputes submitted by providers and health plans and recommend to the agency an appropriate resolution of those disputes. *1198 There is no indication in section 408.7057 that the dispute resolution process is mandatory. In Adventist Health, the court noted the following: We disagree that anything in the language of the statute manifests an intent by the Legislature to confer upon [AHCA] exclusive jurisdiction to resolve this dispute, nor do we agree that the statutory, voluntary dispute resolution process established pursuant to section 408.7057, Florida Statutes (2005), must first be exhausted. Although not determinative, it is noteworthy that the AHCA responded to a complaint made by Florida Hospital involving the instant dispute by stating that it "`does not have specific rule making authority to determine what specific payment amounts would comply with Section 641.513(5)(b), Florida Statutes. . . .'" Instead, the AHCA directed the parties to bring this issue before a `court of competent jurisdiction or the provider dispute resolution program as outlined in section 408.7057.' 934 So.2d at 604 n. 2; see also Found. Health v. Garcia-Rivera, M.D., 814 So.2d 537, 538 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002) (finding that class action proceedings may be appropriate despite arbitration provisions in agreements between providers and HMOs). Thus, while the dispute resolution process under section 408.7057 may provide an adequate review of a non-participating provider's claims under section 641.513(5),[3] it is not the only avenue of review.[4] Thus, we find that the trial court erred in concluding that section 641.513(5) does not imply a private cause of action. Merkle's next argument on appeal is that the trial court erred in failing to grant it leave to amend its complaints to assert a third-party beneficiary claim under Westside EKG Associates v. Foundation Health, 932 So.2d 214 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. granted, 917 So.2d 193 (Fla.2005). We disagree. "Failure to seek leave of court or written consent of [the] adverse party to amend [a] complaint prior to dismissal with prejudice and failure to then move for a rehearing requesting leave to amend, precludes raising [the]

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chlorophenyl; and R3 is N-ethylpiperazinyl; i. Y is 4-fluorophenyl; and R3 is N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylpiperazinyl; j. Y is 3-chlorophenyl; and R3 is N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylpiperazinyl; k. Y is 4-chlorophenyl; and R3 is N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylpiperazinyl; l. Y is 3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl; and R3 is N-ethylpiperazinyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds. Other especially preferred compounds of Formula I are the compounds: 1-{5-[4-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-isobutyl-piperazine; 1-Cyclopropylmethyl-4-{5-[4-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazine; 1-Cyclopropylmethyl-4-{5-[4-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-isobutyl-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-ethyl-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-isobutyl-piperazine; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds. Other especially preferred compounds of Formula I are the compounds: 1-{5-[4-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-ethyl-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-ethyl-piperazine; 1-{4-[4-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-piperazine; 1-{4-[4-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-piperazine; 1-{4-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-piperazine; 1-{5-[4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-4-ethyl-piperazine; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds. A preferred group of compounds, designated the G Group, contains those compounds having the Formula I as shown above wherein Y is phenyl, benzofuranyl, pyrrolyl or thiophenyl, said Y rings optionally mono- or di-substituted independently with chloro, fluoro, (C1-C4)alkoxy, hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy; L is carbon; M is nitrogen; R3 is a four to six membered saturated mono-aza ring optionally substituted on carbon; R3 is optionally mono- or di-substituted independently with hydroxy, oxo, amino, halo, mono-N- or di-N,N-(C1-C6)alkylamino, mono-N- or di-N,N-(C3-C6)cycloalkylamino, N-(C1-C6)alkyl-N-(C3-C6)cycloalkylamino, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkyl, (C1-C8)alkoxy, (C3-C8)cycloalkoxy or (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkoxy; wherein said mono-N- or di-N,N-(C1-C6)alkylamino, mono-N- or di-N,N-(C3-C6)cycloalkylamino, N-(C1-C6)alkyl-N-(C3-C6)cycloalkylamino, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkyl, (C1-C8)alkoxy, (C3-C8)cycloalkoxy or (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkoxy are optionally mono- or di-substituted with hydroxy and optionally substituted with one to nine fluorines; or R3 is optionally mono-substituted with a five to eight membered aromatic X ring optionally having one to two heteroatoms selected independently from nitrogen or sulfur, said X ring optionally linked through (C1-C6)alkyl or carbonyl wherein said X ring is optionally mono-, di-, or tri-substituted independently with hydroxy, halo, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy; wherein said (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy moieties are optionally substituted with one to nine fluorines; or R3 is optionally mono-substituted with a four to seven membered saturated nitrogen containing X ring optionally having one to two additional heteroatoms selected independently from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, said ring linked to R3 through N, said link optionally containing a (C1-C6)alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A group of compounds which is preferred among the G Group of compounds, designated the H Group, contains those compounds wherein R3 is optionally mono-substituted with hydroxy, amino, halo, mono-N- or di-N,N-(C1-C6)alkylamino, (C1-C8)alkoxy, (C3-C8)cycloalkoxy, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkoxy or (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkyl, said mono-N- or di-N,N-(C1-C6)alkylamino, (C1-C8)alkoxy, (C3-C8)cycloalkoxy, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkoxy or (C3-C8)cycloalkyl(C1-C8)alkyl optionally mono- or di-substituted with hydroxy or optionally substituted with one to nine fluorines; or R3 is optionally mono-substituted with X, wherein X is phenyl, optionally linked through (C1-C6)alkyl or carbonyl, said phenyl optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted independently with hydroxy, halo, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy, said (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C6)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C3-C6)cycloalkoxy moieties optionally substituted with one to nine fluorines; or R3 is optionally mono-substituted with pyridyl or a pyrimidyl X ring, said X ring optionally linked through carbonyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A group of compounds which is preferred among the H Group of compounds, designated the I Group

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)** **)** After loading, test the function, as follows: **(Get-Group-10-Code LineEntity)** Visual LISP returns the start point of the line: (5.0 5.0 0.0) These examples summarize how you would create a simple function to get the start point of a line by using AutoLISP. What if you need to change an object's property? You can do this by using the functions cons, subst, and entmod, which Chapter covers. cons constructs a list. Use it when you want to create new values for a group code within an entity list, as in the following example, which you can type in the Console window: **(setq NewStartPoint (cons 10 '( 0.0 0.0 0.0 )))** Visual LISP returns the following: (10 0.0 0.0 0.0) Using the variables NewStartPoint and LinePropertyList, you can now substitute the newly created group 10 code. You do this by using the subst function. The following code substitutes the new group 10 code that is represented by the variable NewStartPoint for the 10 association in the property list named LinePropertyList. **(setq LinePropertyList** **(subst NewStartPoint (assoc 10 LinePropertyList) LinePropertyList)** **)** To test this out, type the preceding code in the Console window. To see the new start point, you need to scroll all the way to the right. The list (nicely formatted here) now has a new group 10 value (the start point), shown on the third-to-last line that follows: ((-1 .<Entity name: 1456d60>) (0 . "LINE") (330 .<Entity name: 1456cf8>) (5 . "2C") (100 . "AcDbEntity") (67 . 0) (410 . "Model") (8 . "0") (100 . "AcDbLine") (10 0.0 0.0 0.0) (11 15.0 5.0 0.0) (210 0.0 0.0 1.0)) To reflect the modification of this line in AutoCAD, you can now use the function ENTMOD by typing it in the Console window, as follows. This code actually changes the start point of the line. (We recommend displaying AutoCAD and the Visual LISP Editor side-by-side to see the changes happen in real-time. However, you will see the changes to the object when you return to the drawing window.) **(entmod LinePropertyList)** As you can see from this example, getting object properties and modifying them can be a tedious and time-consuming process. Here is an example of an interface function that modifies any group code that is contained in any object. The numbers along the left are for your reference and shouldn't be entered into the Visual LISP Editor or at the AutoCAD command-line. 1 (defun put-group-code-value (Entityname Groupcode Value / 2 PropertyList) 3 (setq PropertyList (entget EntityName)) 4 (setq PropertyList 5 (subst 6 (cons GroupCode Value) 7 (assoc GroupCode PropertyList) 8 PropertyList 9 ) 10 ) 11 (entmod PropertyList) 12 ) This function combines all the preceding steps into one function. Here's how it works: * **Lines 1 and 2** define the function with three arguments: the entity name, a group code, and a new value for the group code. It also declares a local variable, PropertyList, which is the property list of the object. * **Line 3** sets the property list equal to the entget of the entity name. * **Line 4** starts the process of setting the same property list to the new value. * **Lines 5 through 8** execute the substitution. They substitute the new group, created by (cons GroupCode Value), for the current group value, created with the assoc function, in the property list named PropertyList. * **Line 9** closes the subst function. * **Line 10** closes the second setq function. * **Line 11** modifies the drawing database by using entmod. * **Line 12** closes the defun function. Using the preceding function, you now have a much simpler interface for modifying any group code. Next, you use the function Put-Group-Code-Value to modify the group 10 code of the line object. After entering and loading the preceding function, you can test the function by typing the following in the Console window: **(Put-Group-Code-Value LineEntity 10 '(5.0 5.0 0.0))** This function changes the start point of the line to 5,5,0. Using the same logic to write the GET functions, you can now define a separate group 10 code modifier function. You can do the same for any group code. **(defun Put-Group-10-Code (EntityName Value)** **(Put-Group-Code-Value EntityName 10 Value)** **)** After entering and loading this function, type the following in the Console window to change the start point of the line to 15,–5,0. **(Put-Group-10-Code LineEntity '(15.0 -5.0 0.0))** Activate AutoCAD to check that the line has been changed. ### Using ActiveX with Visual LISP ActiveX enables you to retrieve and modify objects similar to the method used in the previous section of this chapter, but it requires some preparation. The following section explains how you can use ActiveX functions to create, retrieve, and modify an object. #### Retrieving and modifying object information with ActiveX Visual LISP enables you to retrieve and modify most AutoCAD objects by using AutoCAD's ActiveX interface. That is to say, AutoCAD exposes most of its objects to ActiveX-enabled applications. This includes Visual LISP as ActiveX objects, which expose their properties, including put (modify) and get (retrieve) functions. Using Visual LISP to communicate with AutoCAD is very straightforward. You must first load all the ActiveX functions, using the vl-load-com function. You need to use the vl-load-com function only once each time that you launch AutoCAD, because vl-load-com loads the ActiveX functions for the entire drawing session. (However, using vl-load-com more than once doesn't cause any harm.) To use the ActiveX interface, enter the following in the Visual LISP Console window: **(vl-load-com)** After the ActiveX interface is loaded, you can interrogate the line that you created previously, but first you need to convert the entity name into a vla-object. A vla-object is no different from an entity name, except that the ActiveX object exposes certain properties that its AutoLISP counterpart does not. To convert the entity name into a vla-object, you use the function vlax-ename->vla-object, as shown here: **(setq vla-line (vlax-ename- >vla-object (entlast)))** Visual LISP returns the following: #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadLine03612b14> The object name in the previous example will most likely be different than the value returned for the object in your drawing. The object name is a unique value that is assigned to an object when it is opened into AutoCAD, and it changes each time the drawing is closed and reopened. As you can see by the return value of vlax-ename->vla-object, the value of the variable vla-line contains a vla-object. At this point, you can visually inspect the variable by selecting it and choosing View ⇒ Inspect from the Visual LISP Editor. Although you see the line's property in a dialog box, you can also "dump" its properties and values to the Console window by using the vlax-dump-object Visual LISP function as follows: **(vlax-dump-object vla-line)** This causes Visual LISP to display the following: ; IAcadLine: AutoCAD Line Interface ; Property values: ; Angle (RO) = 1.5708 ; Application (RO) = #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadApplication 00af9594> ; Delta (RO) = (0.0 10.0 0.0) ; Document (RO) = #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadDocument 038be900> ; EndPoint = (15.0 5.0 0.0) ; EntityTransparency = "ByLayer" ; Handle (RO) = "89" ; HasExtensionDictionary (RO) = 0 ; Hyperlinks (RO) = #<VLA-OBJECT IAcadHyperlinks 01011d44> ; Layer = "0" ; Length (RO) = 10.0 ;

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6} ----------------------------------- Autophagy was assessed by LC3 lipidation and GFP-LC3 redistribution. For GFP-LC3 dot formation, stable GFP-LC3-expressing AML cells were cytospun, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min at RT, washed with PBS, and covered with fluorescent mounting solution (Dako) prior to analysis by confocal microscopy (LSM510, Carl Zeiss). To quantify GFP-LC3 dots, at least 100 cells per slide in three independent experiments were assessed, that is, the percentage of GFP-LC3-positive cells with punctuate staining; and the number of discrete puncta per cell was counted. Tandem mCherry-EGFP-LC3B-expressing cells were treated for 2 days with 1 *μ*M ATRA. Data were acquired on a FACS LSR-II (BD) using BD FACSDiva software and analyzed with FlowJo software. A gate was used based on parental cells to estimate the percentage of high autophagic activity as previously described \[[@B49]\]. For annexin V staining, 0.5 × 10^6^ cells were washed with cold PBS/5% BSA, resuspended in 70 *μ*l binding buffer, and labeled with phycoerythrin- (PE-) labeled antibody against annexin V according to the manufacturer\'s protocol (BioVision). Caspase 3/7 activation was measured using Caspase-Glo™ 3/7 Assay according to the manufacturer\'s protocol (Promega Corporation, Madison, USA). 4.7. Statistical Analysis and Bioinformatics {#sec4.7} -------------------------------------------- Each value reported represents the mean ± SD of at least three independent experiments. *N*-fold changes were calculated using the −ΔΔCt method of relative quantification. Nonparametric Mann--Whitney *U* tests were applied to compare the difference between two groups using the program Prism software (GraphPad). *p* values \< 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant. Promoter and gene sequences were retrieved from the online databases [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and <http://www.ensembl.org/index.html>. Putative PU.1 transcription factor binding sites were predicted by using MatInspector 8.0 software ([http://www.genomatix.de](http://www.genomatix.de/)). 4.8. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay (ChIP) {#sec4.8} ----------------------------------------------- ChIP was performed using the ChIP-IT Express Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Kit (Active Motif) according to the manufacturer\'s recommendation. Chromatin from 15 × 10^6^ NB4 cells was fragmented to an average size of 500 bp using the provided enzymatic shearing cocktail. For immunoprecipitation, we used anti-PU.1 (sc-352; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibody. Immunoprecipitations with IgG (PP64B; Upstate) or an anti-acetyl-histone H3 antibody (Stratagene) were used as negative and positive controls, respectively. Genomic regions containing putative PU.1 binding sites were amplified by PCR using the following primers: *ATG3* site A; forward 5′-3′: AGCATCAATCCACTCAGCATTC and reverse 5′-3′: CTGGATGGCAGTGGAAAAGAC; *ATG3* site B; forward 5′-3′: TCAGGGGTAAACTTGGAGCG and reverse 5′-3′: TTGGGATCGCAGTCACAACT; *ATG4D* site A; forward 5′-3′: CTGGAGCACTTCATTCATCCCT and reverse 5′-3′:TGAGACTGACTGCGCACC; *ATG4D* site B; forward 5′-3′: CGTTTTTGCCCCTCTCTGTA and reverse 5′-3′: CGGCTTTTAACCACCCAACC; and *ATG5*; forward 5′-3′: CAGCGTTGCCGGTTGTATTC and reverse 5′-3′: CTCCAGGCAACTACTCACCC. In addition, an unrelated sequence in the GAPDH gene was used as a negative control. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. P.J.M. Valk and Dr. B. Löwenberg and the HOVON (Dutch-Belgian Hematology-Oncology) cooperative group for providing primary AML patient samples. The authors thank Noboru Mizushima for valuable reagents and PI of the mCherry-EGFP-LC3 construct. This work was supported by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation (31003A_143739 and 31003A_173219 to Mario P. Tschan and PBBEP3_146108 to Elena A. Federzoni), the Swiss Cancer Research (KFS-3409-02-2014 to Mario P. Tschan), the Werner and Hedy Berger-Janser Foundation of Cancer Research (to Mario P. Tschan), "Stiftung für klinisch-experimentelle Tumorforschung" (to Mario P. Tschan), and the NIH (1R01HL116221-01 to Bruce E. Torbett). Conflicts of Interest ===================== The authors declare no competing financial interests. Authors\' Contributions ======================= Jing Jin, Adrian Britschgi, Magali Humbert, and Anna M. Schläfli designed and performed the experimental research, analyzed the data, and drafted the article. Jasmin Batliner identified ULK1 as miR-106a target in AML differentiation. Marion Ernst, Elena A. Federzoni, and Deborah Shan-Krauer performed and analyzed ATG gene expression in primary AML patient samples and during granulocytic differentiation of CD34^+^ progenitor cells. Bruce E. Torbett and Shida Yousefi instigated the experimental design, provided essential reagents as well as preliminary results, and revised the drafted article. Hans-Uwe Simon and Mario P. Tschan designed the project, analyzed data, wrote the paper, and gave final approval of the submitted manuscript. Jing Jin and Adrian Britschgi contributed equally to this work. Hans-Uwe Simon and Mario P. Tschan share corresponding authorship. Supplementary Materials {#supplementary-material-1} ======================= ###### Supplementary Figure 1: attenuated neutrophil differentiation upon pharmacological inhibition of autophagy is not due to increased apoptosis. (a) 3-MA or CQ-mediated inhibition of autophagy impairs ATRA differentiation of HL60 cells. Cells were treated for 4 days with 1 *μ*M ATRA alone or in combination with 5 mM 3-MA or with 25 *μ*M CQ. CD11b was measured by flow cytometry as marker of neutrophil differentiation. In addition, apoptosis was blocked in the same setting using the pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk. CD11b median fluorescence intensity (MFIs) data are mean ± s.e.m.; *n* = 1 × 104. (b) 3-MA- and CQ-mediated inhibition of autophagy resulted in increased apoptosis in ATRA-treated HL60 cells. Apoptosis was determined by annexin V staining and caspase 3/7 activity. Cells treated as in (a). Data represent the mean ± s.e.m. of three independent experiments. Mann--Whitney *U* test, ^∗^ *p* \< 0.05. ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Supplementary Figure 2: ATG gene expression in AML patient subtypes. ATG gene mRNA expression levels during autophagy initiation (a), nucleation (b), ATG12 (c), and LC3 (d) conjugation phases were quantified by qPCR. Analysis as in Figure 2. Mann--Whitney *U* test, ∗*p* \< 0.05, ^∗∗^ *p* \< 0.01, ^∗∗∗^ *p* \< 0.001. ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Supplementary Figure 3: ATRA-induced autophagy and neutrophil differentiation of AML cells is Beclin1-independent. (a) Minor Beclin1 protein induction during ATRA differentiation of NB4, HL60, and HT93 AML cells. Western blots of Beclin1 and GAPDH are shown. (b) Inhibition of Beclin1 did not abrogate ATRA-induced autophagy as measured by LC3B lipidation. Cells stably expressing a scramble control shRNA (shCtrl) or shRNAs targeting Beclin1 (shBeclin1) were treated with ATRA for 4 days. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (c) Inhibition of Beclin1 does not prevent ATRA-induced GFP-LC3 puncta formation. Left panels: HL60 and NB4 GFP-LC3 cells stably expressing a scramble control shRNA (shCtrl) or shRNAs targeting Beclin1 (shBeclin1) were treated with ATRA for 4 days. The percentage of GFP-LC3 puncta-positive cells and average numbers of puncta were quantified by confocal microscopy. Counts are mean ± s.e.m.; *n* = 100; three independent experiments; n.s.: not significant. Right panels: starvation- and arsenic trioxide- (As~2~O~3~) induced autophagy are inhibited by knocking down Beclin1. Cells were starved or treated with As~2~O~3~, and autophagic activity was assessed by confocal microscopy. Counts are mean ± s.e.m.; *n* = 100; three

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is a constant. Indeed, if $\Omega\subset\E$ bounded, then using properties of Hausdorff measure of noncompactness (see Appendix), one has $$\begin{aligned} \beta(H([0,1]\times \Omega)) & \le \beta(\{\tau S_\A(T)\Q_+z \ | \ \tau\in[0,1], \ z\in\Omega\}) \\ & \qquad + \beta(S_\A(T)\Q_-\Omega) + \beta(\psi_T(\P\Omega)) \\ & = \beta(\{\tau S_\A(T)\Q_+z \ | \ \tau\in[0,1], \ z\in\Omega\}),\end{aligned}$$ where the last inequality follows from the fact that the sets $S_\A(T)\Q_-\Omega$ and $\psi_T(\P\Omega)$ are relatively compact as continuous images of relatively compact sets. Since $$\{\tau S_\A(T)\Q_+z \ | \ \tau\in[0,1], \ z\in\Omega\}\subset\mathrm{conv} ((S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega) \cup\{0\}),$$ by the properties of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness again, we infer that $$\begin{aligned}\label{rrrrr1} & \beta(\{\tau S_\A(T)\Q_+z \ | \ \tau\in[0,1], \ z\in\Omega\}) \le \beta(\mathrm{conv} ((S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega) \cup\{0\})) \\ & \hspace{37mm} = \beta((S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega) \cup\{0\}) = \beta(S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega). \end{aligned}$$ Therefore, by , and , we deduce that $$\begin{aligned} \beta(H([0,1]\times \Omega)) \le \beta(S_\A(T)\Q_+\Omega) \le e^{-\delta T}\beta(\Q_+\Omega) \le e^{-\delta T}\beta(\Omega) \end{aligned}$$ and the claim follows.\ **Step 2.** We prove that $H(\tau,z)\neq z$ for $\tau\in[0,1]$ and $z\in\partial (U\oplus V)$. To see this suppose that $H(\tau,z) = z$ for some $\tau\in[0,1]$ and $z\in\partial(U\oplus V)$. Then, from Corollary \[cor-dec-2aba\] $(i)$ it follows that $$\begin{aligned} \label{nhnh2} \tau S_\A(T)z_+ + S_\A(T)z_- = z_+ + z_- \quad\text{and}\quad \psi_T(z_0) = z_0.\end{aligned}$$ Let us note that every mild solution of the equation is also a mild solution of the equation with the parameters $\mu=1$ and $s = 0$. Using this fact together with the inequality $R_3 + 1 > R_2$, we infer that $\psi_T(z) \neq z$ for $z\in\partial U$ which implies that $z_- + z_+\in \partial V$ and furthermore $$\begin{aligned} \tau S_\A(T)z_+ = z_+ \quad\text{and}\quad S_\A(T)z_- = z_-\end{aligned}$$ The second equality together with Theorem \[th-spec\] $(iii)$, give $z_-\in\ker\A = \ker(\lambda I - A)\times \{0\}$ and consequently $z_-\in\E_0$. But $z_-\in\E_-$, which implies that $z_- = 0$. Then $z_+ \in \partial V$ and $\tau S_\A(T)z_+ = z_+$. Iterating this equation $k$-times we obtain $\tau^k S_\A(kT)z_+ = z_+$ for $k\ge 1$. Hence, using , we obtain $$\|z_+\|_\E = \|\tau^k S_\A(kT)z_+\|_\E \le M \tau^k e^{-\delta k T} \|z_+\|_\E \ffor k\ge 1.$$ This implies that $z_+ = 0$ and consequently $0 = z_+ + z_-\in \partial V$. This contradicts definition of $V$ and the claim follows.\ **Step 3.** In this step we prove that $$\label{degfor5} \begin{aligned} \degc(I - \Ppsi_T(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) = (-1)^{d_{k-1}} \cdot \degb(I - \psi_T, U). \end{aligned}$$ To this end, let us note that by Step 1 and Step 2, $H$ is an admissible homotopy and consequently $$\begin{aligned}\label{de1kkdeg} \degc(I - \Ppsi_T(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) & = \degc(I - H(1,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) \\ & = \degc(I - H(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V). \end{aligned}$$ Since $\E_-$ is a finite dimensional space, the auxiliary linear operator $L:\E_+\oplus\E_-\to \E_+\oplus\E_-$ given by $L(z) = S_\A(T)z_-$, is compact and $\ker(I - L) = \{0\}$, as we shown in Step 2. Hence, by the multiplication property of Leray-Schauder degree $$\begin{aligned}\label{ro-dod} \degc(I - H(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) & = \degl(I - H(0,\,\cdot\,), U\oplus V) \\ & = \degl(I - L, V) \cdot \degb(I - \psi_T, U). \end{aligned}$$ If $\lambda = \lambda_k$ with $k=1$, then by Theorem \[th-spec-dec\] one has $\E_- = \{0\}$ and $L = 0$. Hence, by , we obtain . If $k \ge 2$ then denoting $$V_-:=\{z\in \E_-\ | \ \|z\|_\E < R_1 + 1\}, \quad V_+:=\{z\in \E_+\ | \ \|z\|_\E < R_1 + 1\}$$ and using addition and multiplication property of topological degree $$\begin{aligned}\label{degform4} \degl(I - L, V) & = \degl(I - L, V_-\oplus V_+) \\ & = \degl(I, V_+)\cdot \degb(I - S_{\A}(T)|_{\E_-}, V_-) \\ & = \degb(I - S_{\A}(T)|_{\E_-}, V_-) = (-1)^{m_0}, \end{aligned}$$ where $m_0$ is the sum of algebraic multiplicities of real eigenvalues of the operator $S_{\A}(T)|_{\E_-}$ which are greater than $1$. To determine the number $m_0$ precisely, let us note that, by Theorem \[th-spec-dec\] $(i)$, one has $\E_- = K_1^-\oplus\ldots \oplus K_{k-1}^-$. Furthermore, by Lemma \[lem-22\], we have the inclusions $$K_i^-\subset \ker(\mu^-_i I - \A)\subset \ker(e^{-\mu^-_i T} I - S_\A(T)) \ffor i=1,2,\ldots, k-1,$$ where the numbers $\mu^-_i$ are from Theorem \[th-spec\]. Using this with Lemma \[lem-wart\], gives $$\sigma(S_{\A}(T)|_{\E_-}) = \{e^{-\mu^-_i T} \ | \ 1\le i \le k-1\}$$ and the algebraic multiplicity of each eigenvalue $e^{-\mu^-_i T}$ is equal to $\dim K_i^-$. Since, $\mu^-_i < 0$ for $i=1,\ldots,k-1$ one has $$m_0 = \sum_{i=1}^{k-1} \dim K_i^- = \dim\E_-,$$ which together with gives $$\begin{aligned}\label{degform4a} \degl(I - L, V) = (-1)^{d_{k-1}}. \end{aligned}$$ Combining , and yields as desired.\ **Step 4.** Let us prove that $$\begin{aligned}\label{wz-ind} \degb(I - \psi_T, U) = \degb(\A_0 - \widehat{\F}, U). \end{aligned}$$ For this purpose, consider the family differential equations of the form $$\label{bhbh2} \dot w(t) = - \mu\A_0 w(t) + \mu\P

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was confirmed. It is possible to navigate the fleet of drones in a cluttered environment using only tactile feedback about the state of the fleet. Users successfully completed the labyrinth in 12 trials, and only two collisions between drones occurred (collision cases were not considered in the statistical analysis presented in Table \[table:performance\_parameters\]; in the case of collision the experiment was repeated). As discussed in Section \[combination\_of\_visual\_and\_tactile\_feedback\], for the current experimental conditions, performance with visual feedback is better than with tactile feedback. We compare some of the parameters to understand the behavior of participants better in both cases. The mean values of parameters over all participants are presented in Table \[table:performance\_parameters\]. The mean path length of the formation centroid is almost two times longer for the tactile feedback, which indicates that with tactile feedback subjects explore the space more actively. The mean velocity with visual feedback is three times faster. Considering the acceleration and jerk of the centroid, it could be included that with tactile feedback, the fleet is guided more smoothly. One of the main metrics is the area of the triangle (formed with actual drone positions) while going through the labyrinth. It is interesting that tactile and visual performance do not differ much in this metric. Therefore, the developed tactile interface does not only allow the possibility to navigate the fleet through cluttered environments but also to do so in a precise manner, maintaining the desired geometry of the formation. --------------------------------------- --------- -------- **Parameters** Tactile Visual Mean centroid length of a path, m 6.00 3.76 Mean centroid velocity, m/s 0.08 0.23 Mean centroid acceleration, m/s2 0.16 0.31 Mean centroid jerk, m/s3 1.03 1.92 Mean of area error, m2 0.01 0.007 Mean std. deviation of area error, m2 0.009 0.006 Mean maximum of area error, m2 0.039 0.028 --------------------------------------- --------- -------- : Parameters of the Fleet Performance[]{data-label="table:performance_parameters"} Considering more closely the behavior of the users with respect to the executed patterns, we investigated the fleet behavior right after the patterns were executed (see Fig. \[fig:reaction\_correctness\]). In the example of state change shown in Fig. \[state\_fligth\_experiment\](a) for example (contraction and displacement to the left), the user receives a CL pattern (Fig. \[fig:simple\_patterns\]). Then, as the formation is guided to the left the fleet centroid should move to the left and the area should increase back to the default value. We compared the area and centroid displacement at the current time (for the time interval 0-3300 ms after the start of each pattern execution) with the corresponding values at the time when the pattern started. Creating such comparisons for all patterns helped us to evaluate the correctness and duration of human operator response. The evaluation was performed for all participants. It is possible to see from Fig. \[fig:reaction\_correctness\] that, in general, the correctness of operator decisions reaches 75-80% after 2-3 seconds after pattern execution. CR/CL patterns work better for the displacement, and the overall performance of CR/CL is higher than ER/EL. It might be because of a more simple behaviour strategy for CR/Cl patterns (discussed in Section 5.3). ![Percentage of proper correction (returning area to the default value and decrease of displacement) of fleet state after the start of pattern execution.[]{data-label="fig:reaction_correctness"}](figures/pattern_performance.png "fig:"){width="49.00000%"}\[true\] Example of trajectories during the experiment are shown in Fig. \[fig:labyrinth\]. Drones trajectories (dashed lines) are represented in $XY$-plane (from the top view). The fleet flies among obstacles (small red squares). Each of the obstacles is surrounded by the yellow cylindrical safety zone. The union of all these cylindrical obstacles vicinity defines the area, where drones cannot fly. The solid blue line represents the fleet central point path. It could be noticed in the left column of Fig. \[fig:labyrinth\] (tactile trial) that centroid trajectory has several turns near the obstacle vicinities. At these moments a human operator receives tactile patterns that help him to understand that the fleet is located near the obstacles and also provides information on how to control drones in order to avoid collisions and reach the finish point. Conclusion and Future Works =========================== We have proposed a novel system SwarmTouch which integrates impedance control and a tactile glove for intuitive swarm control by an operator. The impedance links between agents and an intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm allow the swarm to not only generate a safe trajectory but also to perform a smooth motion. We also designed the tactile patterns for the glove and conducted experiments to determine more recognizable patterns. The flight experiments demonstrated accurate guidance of the swarm using tactile sensation, which is close to visual feedback navigation in terms of geometry maintenance. The experimental data are available at . To track positions of quadrotors with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is accurate enough in most cases. However, it could be hard to track small hand motions with GPS. Therefore, the current work could be extended towards the development of the local positioning system for hand tracking. The other option is to replace the hand position and velocity as a control input with something else. The alternative method could be to use an inclination of hand (standard inertial-measurement unit (IMU) could measure all necessary information) instead of the hand position for the control input. It is also possible to use a joystick, rather than a glove, as a control input device. Due to its mobility and spatial distribution, the fleet of quadrotors could be the first responder for different kinds of emergencies, such as fire, earthquake or flood. To gather information about a suffering area is a crucial task for first responders. Monitoring of the progress of disaster recovery is also important because an emergency can have a dynamically changing environment. Navigation of a swarm in a city environment, with multi-story buildings or even skyscrapers could be a challenging task. Maintaining the default geometry of the formation is a reasonable requirement for real-life applications when data must be gathered evenly or communication within the formation is necessary. As a result, SwarmTouch could contribute to a faster response to high risk and uncontrolled situations and a higher level of awareness of a swarm’s surroundings for the operator. \[[![image](figures/Tsykunov_Evgeny.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Evgeny Tsykunov]{} received the MS degree in computer science from Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation in 2016. He is currently working towards the Ph.D. degree in the Intelligent Space Robotics Laboratory, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology. His research interests include developing control algorithms and interfaces for the human-swarm interaction. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/Ruslan.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Ruslan Agishev]{} received a Bachelor degree in computer engineering from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia, in 2017. He received the MS degree in the Department of Space and Engineering Systems, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology. His research interests include robotics and mathematics, focusing on UAVs control and navigation, path planning algorithms. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/Roman.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Roman Ibrahimov]{} received the BSc degree in systems engineering from ADA University, Azerbaijan, in 2018. He was an exchange student at METU, Turkey, in 2016 and ITMO University, Russia, in 2017. He is now a first-year MS student at the Department of Space and Engineering Systems, Skoltech, Russia. His research interests include, but are not limited to, robotics and control systems. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/Luisa.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Labazanova Luiza]{} is currently working toward MS degree in the Department of Space and Engineering Systems, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology. In addition, she was a visiting student at the Department of Informatics, University of Electro-Communications, Japan. Her research interests include robotics and haptics, focusing on wearable devices and mechanoreceptors stimulation. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/Akerke.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Akerke Tleugazy]{} received the Bachelor Degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the Nazarbayev University in Astana, Kazakhstan, in 2017. Currently, she is the 2nd year Master student in the Space and Engineering Systems, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation. Her research interests include haptic devices, robotics, virtual reality. -2plus -1fil \[[![image](figures/dzmitrytsetserukou.jpg){width="1in" height="1.25in"}]{}\] [Dzmitry Tsetserukou]{} received the Ph.D. degree in Information Science and Technology

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the Taj anytime soon, but some still hold out hope. At one point, the now infamous Trump tapes became a topic of conversation on the casino floor. “Did you hear what he said on that tape the other day?,” a woman said. The two men who she was talking to quietly nodded. Everyone had heard. By 5 a.m., all was quiet on the floor. Just one person remaining on table games: Shelly Orloff, a longtime Atlantic City loyalist, who came here on a familiar closing-day mission. Mr. Orloff played the final hand of blackjack at the Trump Taj Mahal. Previously, he closed out the blackjack tables at all four casinos that shuttered in 2014: The Atlantic Club, Showboat, Revel and Trump Plaza. He lost the final hand at the Taj (the dealer won with 18), but he was excited to keep his streak alive. “I do this to put them in my memoirs,” Orloff said. “Well, I don’t have memoirs, but I need an excuse to do this and tell my friends.” Trump may be long absent from Atlantic City, but the Taj’s first bankruptcy, under his watch, was a cancer that kept coming back. In that rout, dozens of contractors in Atlantic City received 33 cents on the dollar for their work, a savage blow. Donald Trump loves to say he’s never gone personally bankrupt, which is true, but only because he bankrupted his casinos numerous times instead, as he maneuvered to avoid personal liability and continue taking a paycheck. In 1995, he created Trump Entertainment Resorts, a company that essentially moved his casino assets over to shareholders, along with all the associated debt. It went bankrupt three times, in 2004, 2009, and 2014, at which point Trump was bought out. Trump Marina was sold in 2011 and Trump Plaza was shut down in 2014. Trump also likes to claim he’s not responsible for the Taj Mahal’s decline, that he “got out at the right time.” But according to Atlantic City job data the Taj Mahal employed 6,015 staffers 1997. By 2004, Trump’s last year with a majority stake in the property, staffing was down 21 percent to 4,763. Back outside, closing time is drawing near. About 150 striking workers have shown up, many with colorful signs about Icahn, to bid a farewell to their former workplace. A group of security guards stand inside two layers of doors while picketers, whose last hope expires in minutes, bellow “What do we want? Con-tract! When do we want it? Now!” At 5:58 a.m. a strike leader calls for a moment of silence and reads a statement off a poster signed by hundreds of union members: “For 102 days we held the line against Wall Street’s attack on the American worker. We held the line for our families, who deserve good quality jobs and health care. We held the line. We will be back.” The clock hits 5:59 a.m. The Trump Taj Mahal is officially closed, and 3,000 workers will be added to Atlantic City’s unemployment tally, pushing up an unemployment rate of 9.2 percent, a figure already nearly twice the national average. It becomes the city’s fifth casino to close in the past two years (Trump Plaza was one of them). Passionate picket chants continue for several minutes after zero hour. Two workers inside calmly fit horizontal wooden locks as hundreds of others scream at them through the glass. The gates to the Trump’s debt-filled masterpiece are locked for good. Tina Condos, a cocktail server since the Taj opened, gets emotional when describing the 102-day strike. “We never faltered. We didn’t fall,” she said, teary-eyed. After more than three months on the picket line, Chuck Baker mourned amongst friends. “It’s really hard when you give your life to this place. After all these years, we now have no jobs.” The laid-off workers slowly disperse after emotional goodbyes. The local news media retreat to their satellite trucks and move on. Looking back toward the ocean, the sun is rising over the Boardwalk. For the first time in 34 years, Donald Trump’s name is absent from Atlantic City.thereductor wrote:In regard to this topic, I have to ask: Have you noticed a special version of DO geared toward the immaterial beings (remember link #4, nama-rupa)? So far I haven't, but I admit that my reading is incomplete, and I'm not a scholarly sort. I asked Ven Dhammanando about this once on E-sangha and he actually said that yes, there is a D.O. for formless beings - and in their case it only involves nama and not rupa. This can not be found in the Suttas but I assume it's a perspective adapted from Abhidhamma. But I have noticed that humans can experience the immaterial realm by the development of different modes of perception (see MN 121), so those experiences are not limited only to the beings existent in these realms. In terms of what humans are composed of, the Buddha described rupa in terms of the four great elements, which is a concise way to view experience (as solid, liquid, energy, motion), but is far incomplete in terms of modern physics. But still, the applications of that understanding is quite great. As is the list of 31 parts, which is far short of the total parts in the body understood in modern biology. Again, as has been pointed out on this forum time and time again, the Buddha was master of the similie and instruction, and may have been less concerned with imparting to us a flawless understanding of the mechanics involved. As physical science, the four elements are a primitive understanding, but as you indicate the Buddha was not trying to impart a scientific understanding. The four elements are still quite useful in terms of understanding the dhamma, and they serve as appropriate objects of meditation and for developing a perception of anatta. My point is this: the distinction between the three realms may be more a matter of short hand rather than an absolute reflection of reality. Perphaps each realm is labeled more in terms of the primary mode of perception rather than the matter-energy that it is formed from. The actual manner that an immaterial being forms and is maintained, let alone functions, is not spelled out in the canon. Yes, it's not really the kind of thing the Buddha spent a lot of time on, but that's primarily because there isn't a whole lot of use for such realms with regards to liberation. Remember that the Buddha's first two meditation teachers attained formless states of meditation - and that the Buddha left these teachers becuase "'This Dhamma leads not to disenchantment, to dispassion, to cessation, to stilling, to direct knowledge, to Awakening, nor to Unbinding, but only to reappearance in the dimension of nothingness... reappearance in the dimension of nothingness..." My understanding is that one attains these meditative states, passes away while in them, and then reappears in these planes. One spents a few jillion years there only to take reappearance again in some other realm (back in the human realm with a 9 - 5 job, as Bhikkhu Bodhi once pointed out). And neither is the full nature of consciousness. While it seems necessitated by rebirth that consciousness is not dependent on a specific beings existence, it is not necessitated by rebirth that consciousness is completely independent of all the universe and the laws therein. Depends on which laws you mean! Since materiality is non-physical, physical laws do not apply, newtonian, quantum, string, whatever. All physical laws do is describe what happens in the world of materiality. If by law you mean dhamma, then nothing is exempt. I have to ask, though: if the immaterial realm is really immaterial, then what is it constituted by, if you rule out both matter and energy? And if neither matter nor energy are there, by what means does cause and effect operate? I think cause and effect operate by means of cause and effect. I don't see a need for anything else. PeterB wrote:Maybe there actually IS no contest. As always it all depends on interpretation. I'll accept that sometimes. But I think we might have a different idea of where the barrier lies between intepretation and misrepresentation. Bachelor's claim is that he has literally "deconstructed" Buddhism. He then proceeds to rebuild it in his own image, claiming he is giving us the essence of the teachings, free of those things about Buddhism that make him uncomfortable. meindzai wrote:I asked Ven Dhammanando about this once on E-sangha and he actually said that yes, there is a D.O. for formless beings - and in their case it only involves nama and not rupa. This can not be found in the Suttas but I assume it's a perspective adapted from Abhidhamma. It is in the Abhidhamma? Its presence there would not mean much to me, I'm afraid. As physical science, the four elements are a primitive understanding, but as you indicate the Buddha was not trying to impart a scientific understanding. ... but that's primarily because there isn't a whole lot of use for such realms with regards to liberation. Oh, I know. If

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not assume that $\phi^{-1}$ does not contract divisors. However, in the plt case, our definition of log minimal models and that of \[\[KM\]\] coincide (see Remark \[r-mmodels\] (iii)). \[r-mmodels\] Let $(X/Z,B)$ be a lc pair.\ (i) Suppose that $(W/Z,B_W)$ is a log smooth model of $(X/Z,B)$ and $(Y/Z,B_W+E)$ a log minimal model of $(W/Z,B_W)$. We can also write $(Y/Z,B_W+E)$ as $(Y/Z,B+E')$ where $B$ on $Y$ is the birational transform of $B$ on $X$ and $E'$ is the reduced divisor whose components are the exceptional$/X$ divisors on $Y$. Let $D$ be a prime divisor on $X$ contracted$/Y$. Then, $$a(D,X,B)=a(D,W,B_W)<a(D,Y,B_W+E)=a(D,Y,B+E')$$ which implies that $(Y/Z,B+E')$ is a log minimal model of $(X/Z,B)$.\ (ii) Let $(Y/Z,B+E)$ be a log minimal model of $(X/Z,B)$ and take a common resolution $f\colon W\to X$ and $g\colon W\to Y$, then $$f^*(K_X+B)\ge g^*(K_Y+B+E)$$ by applying the negativity lemma \[\[log-flips\], 1.1\]. This, in particular, means that $a(D,X,B)\le a(D,Y,B+E)$ for any prime divisor $D$ (on birational models of $X$). Moreover, if $(X/Z,B,M)$ is a triple, then $(Y/Z,B+E, g_*f^*M)$ is also a triple.\ (iii) If $(X/Z,B)$ is plt and $(Y/Z,B+E)$ is a log minimal model, for any component $D$ of $E$ on $Y$, $0<a(D,X,B)\le a(D,Y,B+E)=0$ which is not possible, so $E=0$. Proofs ====== Before getting into the proof of our results we need some preparation. \[ray\] Let $(X/Z,B+C)$ be a ${\mathbb Q}$-factorial lc pair where $B,C\ge 0$, $K_X+B+C$ is nef/$Z$, and $(X/Z,B)$ is dlt. Then, either $K_X+B$ is also nef/$Z$ or there is an extremal ray $R/Z$ such that $(K_X+B)\cdot R<0$, $(K_X+B+\lambda C)\cdot R=0$, and $K_X+B+\lambda C$ is nef$/Z$ where $$\lambda:=\inf \{t\ge 0~|~K_X+B+tC~~\mbox{is nef/$Z$}\}$$ Suppose that $K_X+B$ is not nef$/Z$ and let $\{R_i\}_{i\in I}$ be the set of $(K_X+B)$-negative extremal rays/$Z$ and $\Gamma_i$ an extremal curve of $R_i$ \[\[ordered\], Definition 1\]. Let $\mu:=\sup \{\mu_i\}$ where $$\mu_i:=\frac{-(K_X+B)\cdot \Gamma_i}{C\cdot \Gamma_i}$$ Obviously, $\lambda=\mu$ and $\mu\in (0,1]$. It is enough to prove that $\mu=\mu_l$ for some $l$. By \[\[ordered\], Proposition 1\], there are positive real numbers $r_1,\dots, r_s$ and a positive integer $m$ (all independent of $i$) such that $$(K_X+B)\cdot \Gamma_i=\sum_{j=1}^s\frac{r_jn_{i,j}}{m}$$ where $-2(\dim X)m\le n_{i,j}\in{\mathbb Z}$. On the other hand, by \[\[log-models\], First Main Theorem 6.2, Remark 6.4\] we can write $$K_X+B+C=\sum_{k=1}^{t} r_k'(K_X+\Delta_k)$$ where $r_1',\cdots, r_{t}'$ are positive real numbers such that for any $k$ we have: $(X/Z,\Delta_k)$ is lc with $\Delta_k$ being rational, and $(K_X+\Delta_k)\cdot \Gamma_i\ge 0$ for any $i$. Therefore, there is a positive integer $m'$ (independent of $i$) such that $$(K_X+B+C)\cdot \Gamma_i=\sum_{k=1}^{t}\frac{r_k'n_{i,k}'}{m'}$$ where $0\le n_{i,k}'\in{\mathbb Z}$. The set $\{n_{i,j}\}_{i,j}$ is finite. Moreover, $$\frac{1}{\mu_i}= \frac{C\cdot \Gamma_i}{-(K_X+B)\cdot \Gamma_i}=\frac{(K_X+B+C)\cdot \Gamma_i}{-(K_X+B)\cdot \Gamma_i}+1 =-\frac{m\sum_k r_k'n_{i,k}'}{m'\sum_j r_jn_{i,j}}+1$$ Thus, $\inf \{\frac{1}{\mu_i}\}=\frac{1}{\mu_l}$ for some $l$ and so $\mu=\mu_l$. \[d-scaling\] Let $(X/Z,B+C)$ be a lc pair such that $K_X+B+C$ is nef/$Z$, $B\ge 0$, and $C\ge 0$ is ${\mathbb R}$-Cartier. Suppose that either $K_X+B$ is nef/$Z$ or there is an extremal ray $R/Z$ such that $(K_X+B)\cdot R<0$, $(K_X+B+\lambda_1 C)\cdot R=0$, and $K_X+B+\lambda_1 C$ is nef$/Z$ where $$\lambda_1:=\inf \{t\ge 0~|~K_X+B+tC~~\mbox{is nef/$Z$}\}$$ When $(X/Z,B)$ is ${\mathbb Q}$-factorial dlt, the last sentence follows from Lemma \[ray\]. If $R$ defines a Mori fibre structure, we stop. Otherwise assume that $R$ gives a divisorial contraction or a log flip $X{\dashrightarrow}X'$. We can now consider $(X'/Z,B'+\lambda_1 C')$ where $B'+\lambda_1 C'$ is the birational transform of $B+\lambda_1 C$ and continue the argument. That is, suppose that either $K_{X'}+B'$ is nef/$Z$ or there is an extremal ray $R'/Z$ such that $(K_{X'}+B')\cdot R'<0$, $(K_{X'}+B'+\lambda_2 C')\cdot R'=0$, and $K_{X'}+B'+\lambda_2 C'$ is nef$/Z$ where $$\lambda_2:=\inf \{t\ge 0~|~K_{X'}+B'+tC'~~\mbox{is nef/$Z$}\}$$ By continuing this process, we obtain a special kind of LMMP$/Z$ which is called the *LMMP$/Z$ on $K_X+B$ with scaling of $C$*; note that it is not unique. This kind of LMMP was first used by Shokurov \[\[log-flips\]\]. When we refer to *termination with scaling* we mean termination of such an LMMP. *Special termination with scaling* means termination near ${\left\lfloor{B}\right\rfloor}$ of any sequence of log flips$/Z$ with scaling of $C$, i.e. after finitely many steps, the locus of the extremal rays in the process do not intersect $\operatorname{Supp}{\left\lfloor{B}\right\rfloor}$. When we have a lc pair $(X/Z,B)$, we can always find an ample$/Z$ ${\mathbb R}$-Cartier divisor $C\ge 0$ such that $K_X+B+C$ is lc and nef$/Z$, so we can run the LMMP$/Z$ with scaling assuming that all the necessary ingredients exist, eg extremal rays, log flips. \[l-extraction\] Assume the special termination with scaling for ${\mathbb Q}$-factorial dlt pairs in dimension $d$ and the existence of pl flips in dimension $d$. Let $(X/Z,B)$ be a lc pair of dimension $d$ and let $\{D_i\}_{i\in I}$

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neighborhoods_mongo.json 2018-10-08T18:38:45.923+0100 connected to: localhost 2018-10-08T18:38:46.382+0100 exported 195 records As a result, you will get two JSON files “restaurants_mongo.json” and “neighborhoods_mongo.json” with your data. Import JSON data to MySQL using JavaScript Next, you just need to use the new MySQL Shell feature to import the resulting JSON files to your MySQL database. For that purpose, we will use the JavaScript function ‘util.importJson‘ in the next example. However, the same can be achieved using the command line as shown in our previous blog post. As can see, the option ‘convertBsonOid‘ was used with the value “true” to import both files. This will convert the MongoDB Object Id (OID) to the correct value. In particular, this is required in the case of importing the JSON data to a collection, since the OID is converted to the collection Id used by MySQL to identify each stored document (more specifically, the ‘_id‘ column and ‘_id‘ field for each document in the collection), otherwise an error will be issued when trying to import the field containing the OID to the MySQL document Id (‘_id‘) in the collection. The first file “neighborhoods_mongo.json” was imported to a collection ‘neighborhoods‘, using the JavaScript function util.importJson(). The second file “restaurants_mongo.json” was imported to a table ‘restaurants‘, using the same function. In both cases, none of the target collection and table already existed and was automatically added using the JSON import function. More detailed information about the JSON import utility is available here. You can also use the help directly from the MySQL Shell, to easily get additional information about the function, just type: “\h importJson“. Difference between importing JSON to a collection and table The use of different target objects (a collection vs a table) there are some subtle differences in the result of an import. Let’s take a look a the structure of the resulting data to highlight those differences. First, as expected we can observe that the ‘restaurants‘ data is not listed as a collection since it was specifically imported to a table. However, all imported files are listed as a table, even the JSON documents imported to a collection. This is because collections are also internally stored as a table in MySQL, but with a very specific structure. Looking at the result of ‘SHOW CREATE TABLE’ statements for the ‘neighborhoods’ and ‘restaurants’ tables, it is possible to observe the differences between them. In both cases, the JSON documents are actually stored in a ‘doc‘ column of JSON type. The difference is the identification column. In the case of the collection ‘neighborhoods‘, the identification is held by the ‘_id‘ column which matches the ‘_id‘ field in the JSON document that contains the value of the converted OID during the import. Thus, the OID will actually match the Id of each imported JSON document in MySQL, being used as the primary key. In the case of the table ‘restaurants‘, the identification is held by the ‘id‘ column which is an auto-increment integer, meaning that a new identification is generated for each JSON documents (row). Thus, the original OID will be somehow ignored, i.e., not used as primary key, although the _id field in each JSON document will contain the OID value converted from the import. In practice, this difference has implications in the way you will be able to use the imported data. If you choose a collection as the target of the import you will be able to take advantage of all MySQL Document Store features (NoSQL + SQL). On the other hand, if you choose a table as the target of the import you will be “limited” to the available JSON type features and JSON functions natively provided by MySQL to manipulate your JSON data (only SQL). NOTE: There are some relevant syntax differences between the commands for MongoDB versus MySQL Document Store, which will likely be useful to know when updating your application to use MySQL. You can find more information about it in the following blog posts: Part I, Part II, Part III. How to create a new column for some imported data From the previous examples, we can observe that all the imported data is stored in a single column of the JSON type. However, in some situations, it might be desirable to have part of this data in another column, for example, to create an index on it to improve the execution time of some queries. Let’s see a simple example of how easy and quick this can be done. Suppose that we import some additional JSON data from “primer-dataset.json” to a new ‘my_restaurants’ table and that our application needs to query all the restaurant’s names for a specific type of cuisine. As you can see using the EXPLAIN statement to display information about the query execution plan, we can verify that the query will perform a full table scan to retrieve the desired information, which is not recommended (especially for tables with a huge amount of data). Fortunately, this can be easily solved by adding a new column and index for the attribute that we want to use to filter our results, using the ALTER TABLE statement to create a secondary index on a generated column. The first ALTER TABLE statement adds a new column ‘cuisine’ to the ‘my_restaurants’ table, extracting the values for that column from ‘cuisine’ attribute of the JSON data (in the ‘doc’ column) for each row. In this specific case, a virtual column was created and validations were performed to make sure the generated values are not out of range, but other options are available to create the new column, for more information see: ALTER TABLE and Generated Columns. Then, a second ALTER TABLE was executed to add an index on the new ‘cuisine’ column. Now, analyzing the result of EXPLAIN, we can verify that the query execution cost is much lower because the index was used (no full table scan). NOTE: In the above figures, we show the diagram of the query execution plan obtained from MySQL Workbench to give a better visual illustration of the cost for each situation. Try it now and send us your feedback MySQL Shell is available for download from the following links. MySQL developers website: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/shell/ MySQL Shell is also available on GitHub: https://github.com/mysql/mysql-shell The documentation of MySQL Shell can be found here: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/en/ The sample JSON data used in the examples above is publicly available on the following links. You can download it and try it yourself. Restaurants and Neighborhoods JSON documents (used to create a sample MongoDB database to import to MySQL): https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/geospatial/restaurants.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/geospatial/neighborhoods.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/geospatial/restaurants.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/geospatial/neighborhoods.json Primer dataset JSON document: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mongodb/docs-assets/primer-dataset/primer-dataset.jsonRecycle containers provided by Landlord, and container lids, if any, must be kept tightly closed at all times. In a single family home (including premises in duplexes), Tenants will put their trash cans and recycle bins curbside for the City's scheduled pick-up, and will Handling, storage, and transportation of health-care waste 65 Box 7.1 Recommendations for storage facilities for health-care waste • The storage area should have an impermeable, hard-standing ﬂoor with good R v Mackle (Appellant) (Northern Ireland) R v Mackle No 2 (Appellant) container on board the ship. It was found to contain cigarettes. in relation to the items that had been found in his house and in relation to the • Senate and House hearings possible • Calls for more oversight. • KY may require all waste codes to be listed on the container Microsoft PowerPoint – Managing Pharmaceutical Waste KY April 21-22 2008 .ppt Author: Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Clean up of Small Blood Spills Follow these procedures for cleaning up spills of blood and blood products. place into either another labeled biohazard bag or container. Ensure lids are firmly sealed on allQ: Debug Plotly Surface Title Not Updating I have written the following simple code with a recurrent function: import plotly.graph_objects as go import pandas as pd import numpy as np import plotly.io as pio pio.renderers.default='iframe_connected' import math %matplotlib inline x=[-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3] y=x init=0 def surface(x,y,stop,time,ct): z=[[

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(page 115): A selection of Psalms and other praises to G‑d, you can think of these as a “warmup” for the long run ahead. Look out for the words “Hamelech yoshev” (“The King sits,” page 135). The chazzanintroduces these words with an ancient melody, and chants them loudly with a touch of trepidation. Shema (page 141): Like last night, we say the angelic proclamation of “Baruch shem” out loud. Amidah and Chazzan’s Repetition (page 145): Unlike last night, after we say the silent prayer during the daytime, the chazzan will repeat it out loud. Thechazzan’s repetition is peppered with many additions. You will notice that for certain selections, those deemed especially powerful, we open the ark. Many of the additions are meant to be said responsively, as a joint effort between thechazzan and the congregation. Last night, following the prayers, we said Selichot. During the day, the Selichot are incorporated into the chazzan’s repetition of the Amidah. Thus, our ten-page Amidah triples in size, and lasts from page 156 to page 190. And again, like last night, the Selichot are followed by the Avinu Malkeinu on page 190. Torah Reading (page 198): All stand as two Torah scrolls are removed from the ark and brought to the bimah (raised table) in the middle of the sanctuary to be read. The bulk of the reading (page 202) tells of G‑d’s instructions to Israelon how to conduct the Yom Kippur service in the Holy Temple, where animal sacrifices were the focus of the day’s devotion. During the reading, a series of men are called up to say blessings over the Torah. This honor is known as having an aliyah. When the reading is over, the Torah is hoisted high in the air for all to see. We then take out a second scroll and read another small section of the Torah, where the day’s sacrificial order is mandated. Haftorah (page 207): The Torah reading is followed by the haftorah, a selection from the Prophets. This morning it is a portion of the book of Isaiahwhich discusses returning to G‑d sincerely. Yizkor (page 210): People are exiting the sanctuary, but it is not over yet. Rather, they are leaving because Yizkor is about to begin. Four times a year, a special memorial prayer is recited by those who have lost one or both of their parents. It is customary for all those whose parents are alive to leave the synagogue for the duration of this service. Many congregations also add memorials for the victims of the Holocaust. If you are fortunate enough to be among those who do not stay in for this prayer, do not wander too far, because it lasts only a few minutes. Musaf (Page 215) We are now about to start the second silent prayer of the day. By now, you know the drill. We face the front with our feet together, and read from pages 215–226. The prayer is again followed by the alphabetical confession known as the Al Cheit. (By now your stomach is probably starting to rumble. The best way to stave off hunger is by focusing on the prayers and their meaning. After Musaf, most synagogues break for a few hours, so hang in there . . .) Again, the reader will repeat the silent prayer with significant additions. Here are three major landmarks that you will notice: Unetaneh Tokef (page 283) is one of the best-known prayers of the day. It contains the chilling description of G‑d’s decrees for those who will not survive the year: who will perish by “water, who by fire, who by sword, who by hunger . . .” After those sobering pronouncements, we declare loudly (and, as you can imagine, with great sincerity) that teshuvah,tefillah and tzedakah (commonly translated as “repentance,” “prayer” and “charity”) avert the worst decree. Bowing: You will notice that people are getting down on their hands and knees and prostrating themselves on the ground. No, they did not lose anything, and sorry, there are no snacks stashed down there. Rather, we bow down when we read the words “We bend the knee, bow down and offer praise before the Supreme King . . .” on page 245, and a few more during the Avodah. What is the Avodah? Starting from page 246, we begin a blow-by-blow account of what actually took place in the Holy Temple on this day. The central figure in this narrative is the kohen gadol, the high priest, who performs much of the day’s service. This included bringing incense into the Holy of Holies, the inner sanctum, which even he would dare enter but one day a year. Another highlight was the two goats upon which he would draw lots. One goat would be sacrificed on the altar, and the other was sent out to the desert. Where does the bowing come into the picture? Well, in addition to slaughtering and burning the animals, the high priest would also say a confession upon each one. And when he would make that confession he would do so addressing G‑d with His sacred name, the one that no one else ever said. And when people would hear that, they would bow down in deference. When we read about that, we bow as well. The Ten Martyrs (page 266): We just read all about the sacrifices, which have been defunct for the past 2,000 years. But are there truly no more sacrifices? How about the millions of Jews who have been killed throughout the ages simply because they were Jews? Are they not sacrifices? Indeed they are. The description of the Ten Martyrsgraphically depicts the horrific death of ten sages at the hand of an evil king 2,000 years ago. Once again, the repetition of the Amidah is followed by the Al Cheit alphabetical confession, page 275. Priestly Blessing (page 284): Congratulations! You’ve made it through the morning service. As a reward for your endurance, you will now receive a very special blessing. Known as Birkat Kohanim, this blessing can be given only by descendants of Aaron, the high priest. They bless the congregation with prosperity, divine favor and peace, using an ancient formula written in the Torah. You will notice the kohanim exit the synagogue to wash their hands before performing the blessing. During the actual blessing, they cover their upper bodies with their prayer shawls. It’s customary for men to cover their heads with their prayer shawls, and for small children to stand underneath their father’s tallit during the blessing. Nap Time! Now is the time when most synagogues have a break. Get some fresh air and stretch your legs. If you can, take a little nap and build up some energy for the final stretch. Minchah—Afternoon Service (page 299) Torah Reading (page 304): This reading includes some of the most fundamental laws of the Torah: whom we are allowed to marry according to Jewish law. Judaism is all about action. And even on this most sacred day, when we feel and act like angels, we cannot forget the nuts and bolts of Torah life. Haftorah (page 306): After the Torah is lifted high and set aside, we read thehaftorah: the Book of Jonah. One of the smallest but best-known books of the Bible, the story of Jonah is a great read, complete with a swashbuckling hero who gets swallowed by a fish. Don’t miss it. While it will be chanted in Hebrew, feel free to read it in English. Amidah (page 310): This one follows the same pattern of those before it, as does the (somewhat shorter) repetition (pages 320–342) and the confessions that follow them both. Again, if it is not Shabbat, we say the Avinu Malkeinu. Neilah—Final Prayer (page 347) Neilah, literally “closing,” was thus named as it is said in the closing moments of the holy day, as the sun is setting and the gates of heaven are clanging shut. The Rebbe was wont to say that while the gates of heaven are closing, we are on the inside. Right now, each and every one of us is as close to G‑d as we get during our lifetime. Savor the moment, and think deeply into what you have done this past year, and what you want the coming year to look like. This fifth and final Amidah of Yom Kippur (pages 350–357) is smaller than the others, with a truncated confession. The repetition, which begins on page 358, is unique in that the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy are repeated time and time again, as we cling to the last moments of the day when the windows of heaven are open. By now, if you take a peek out the window, you will notice that the sun has set and the stars are peeking through the clouds. At this moment, the apex of our devotion, we all cry out together, “Shema Yisrael . . .

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é de la Commission mais essentiellement au fait que les bases juridiques ont été adoptées trop tard par le Conseil des Ministres, ce qui fait qu'un certain nombre de postes de crédits budgétaires ont du être reportés. Nous avons noté avec satisfaction qu'au cours de l'année 2000 la direction générale JAI a multiplié le nombre d'audits effectués à l'intérieur de ses services. Soixante- quatre en 2000 contre quarante-quatre en 1999. Nous avons constaté également que les montants recouvrables du fait de ces audits où les réductions de montant à verser par suite de ces mêmes audits, s'élève à plus de 10 % du montant total des contrats. Ce qui veut dire que nous estimons que la Commission devrait intensifier ses efforts, si nécessaire par le biais de sanctions contractuelles, en vue de lutter contre l'utilisation impropre des subventions ou la surdéclaration de frais réels. Enfin, nous avons noté avec satisfaction que dans ce rapport la Cour des comptes a noté l'amélioration du management de l'Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies ainsi que de l'Observatoire européen des phénomènes racistes et xénophobes de Vienne. Toutefois, on peut constater certaines anomalies, notamment en ce qui concerne, par exemple, les crédits affectés au recrutement de personnel. Ainsi, en moyenne, pour recruter un agent à Lisbonne, il en coûte 2 780 euros alors qu'il en coûte plus de 6 610 euros à Vienne. Cela dit, globalement considéré, la commission des libertés et des droits des citoyens n'a aucune objection pour octroyer la décharge dans le secteur dont elle a la responsabilité. McNally (PSE) Madame la Présidente, notre commission s'occupe de 120 lignes budgétaires, certaines d'entre elles étant très importantes, y compris les programmes de recherche TACIS, PHARE et MEDA. L'exécution de ces lignes a été sévèrement critiquée par le passé. Le premier point que j'aborde concerne les dépenses du programme Synergy en 2000. Il s'agit d'un programme que Parlement européen soutient fermement et qui vise à renforcer la coopération internationale dans le secteur de l'énergie. Madame la Commissaire, je suis sûre que vous pouvez imaginer notre étonnement et notre consternation lorsque la Commission a abandonné ce programme en 2000, a annulé un appel d'offres déjà publié, provoquant d'énormes problèmes, pour n'effectuer, par la suite, absolument aucun paiement tout au long de l'an 2000. Je ne saurais souligner assez fermement le fait que cette conduite est inacceptable et la commissaire responsable connaît très bien notre point de vue. Je suis heureuse de dire que des mesures de correction ont été prises et nous nous réjouissons de l'établissement d'un programme amélioré dans ce secteur très important. J'en viens à présent au programme TACIS sur la sécurité nucléaire au sein de l'ex-Union soviétique. Celui-ci a fait l'objet de critiques régulières par le passé - à juste titre. Les travaux relatifs à TACIS s'effectuent dans des conditions difficiles, dans une région dont la négligence et l'inefficacité de l'exécution des budgets revêtait un caractère traditionnel. Nous notons avec plaisir une amélioration marquée et nous attendons que la sécurité des installations nucléaires au sein de l'ex-Union soviétique soit garantie. Je voudrais remercier les collègues de la commission du contrôle budgétaire pour nous avoir aidés à entreprendre ce travail crucial de surveillance auquel notre commission pourrait consacrer tout son temps, si nous le voulions. Jöns (PSE) Madame la Présidente, chers collègues, en tant que rapporteur de la commission de l'emploi et des affaires sociales, je voudrais me concentrer sur les agences. En effet, dans ce secteur, nous avons besoin d'urgence d'un accompagnement et d'un contrôle plus efficaces et plus transparents. Je dis cela non seulement parce que la commission de l'emploi et des affaires sociales est compétente pour quatre agences, mais aussi eu égard au fait que le nombre des agences s'accroît sans cesse. Nous avons onze agences aujourd'hui, mais il y en aura bientôt quatorze, car vous savez que dès que la question du lieu de leur siège aura été réglée, il y aura aussi des agences pour la sécurité alimentaire, la sécurité aérienne et la sécurité maritime. Comme cela a déjà été mentionné, notre commission est compétente pour quatre agences : à Dublin, Bilbao, Thessalonique et Turin, ce qui ne pose en principe aucun problème. Cependant, cela ne change rien au fait que nous sommes confrontés à un problème essentiel du fait que, pour quatre agences seulement, il existe une procédure individuelle de décharge à l'intervention du Parlement européen. Soit, nous avons maintenant en tout état de cause un rapporteur pour les agences au sein de la commission des budgets, et Wilfried Kuckelkorn a déjà mis pas mal de choses en route. Néanmoins, nous avons besoin d'une procédure identique pour toutes les agences. J'invite par conséquent la Commission aujourd'hui à élaborer des propositions afin de mettre toutes les agences sur le même pied en ce qui concerne la procédure de décharge. Pour cela, les bases juridiques surtout doivent être modifiées en conséquence. Sans cela, nous ne pourrons plus assurer de manière satisfaisante à l'avenir le contrôle budgétaire des agences, ce qui ne peut certainement être dans l'intérêt de personne. La collaboration interne au Parlement, entre commissions, doit également être améliorée. Les lignes directrices élaborées en 1998 pour les agences devraient de ce fait être examinées selon quatre aspects, à savoir la garantie de mécanismes de contrôle appropriés dans les commissions spécialisées, la garantie de transparence dans les processus budgétaires, le renforcement des obligations d'information réciproques et une délimitation plus précise des compétences entre les commissions impliquées. Notre commission élaborera dans ce but différentes propositions. Pour terminer, je remercie encore une fois sincèrement mes collègues McCartin et Staes pour la collaboration dont ils ont fait preuve jusqu'à présent dans ce travail. Goodwill (PPE-DE) Madame la Présidente, tout d'abord, permettez-moi d'exprimer publiquement mes remerciements à M. Bowe, le rapporteur du budget pour la commission de l'environnement au cours de la première moitié de la législature. L'approche générale relative à la procédure de décharge consiste à envisager le pourcentage des lignes budgétaires exécutées. Si 95 % ou plus de 95 % des lignes sont exécutées, on coche la rubrique correspondante. Si moins de 85 % des lignes sont exécutées, on y appose une marque noire. Toutefois, si nous disposons des informations, nous devrions examiner plus minutieusement l'achèvement des objectifs à l'aide de ces sommes, et pas uniquement le fait que les sommes ont été dépensées. Par exemple, 70 % du budget seulement ont été dépensés dans le cadre du cinquième programme d'action pour l'environnement. La raison en est qu'il n'y avait pas assez de projets de bonne qualité ; en fait, certains appels d'offre n'ont obtenu absolument aucune réponse. Nous ne devrions pas accorder de crédits à des projets de mauvaise qualité. Toutefo

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showed a protective effect against significant changes in follow-up BMD (>2.8 x 1.05% CV of densitometry at L1-L4, >2.8 x 2.3% CV at the femoral neck). In the treated group, significant differences in BMD at the lumbar spine (OR =1.593, 95% CI 1.423 to 2.355) did not appear within the first 3 years, and differences in BMD at the femoral neck (OR =3.555, 95% CI 2.782 to 4.905) did not appear within the first 4 years. It is concluded that in women aged 45-65 years, receiving transdermal hormone replacement therapy without risk factor for loss of bone mass, such as age < 55 years and body mass index <25 kg/m(2), periodical follow-up densitometries would not be necessary, provided that the duration of estrogen or estrogen/progesterone therapy is shorter than 3 years.This acquisition further demonstrates Diginex’s commitment to facilitating the institutionalization of digital assets. This partnership combines Diginex’s global footprint and professional approach to client service with BPAM’s breadth of experience of investing in this emerging asset class. BPAM will retain full autonomy as a stand-alone hedge fund and will be added to Diginex’s financial services product suite, which is being developed to include: asset management, insured custody, corporate finance, and a full multijurisdictional regulated exchange launching in 2019. Mr. Richard Byworth, CEO at Diginex, said: “The BPAM acquisition is a logical progression in the build-out of our financial services offering. During our research for the pending launch of our multi-manager platform, BPAM stood apart from many funds that we interviewed as being truly institutional in their approach to asset management. Our ongoing strategy in this space continues to be sustainable and focused on the long-term, through investment in the infrastructure that allows for the adoption of both blockchain technologies and the digital asset class.” BPAM’s strategy, which has returned 4.6%, inclusive of all fees, since inception on 1st September 2017 versus the average return of Bitcoin and Ethereum of -10.2% over the same period. The fund dynamically allocates across growth-oriented fundamental investing, market-neutral arbitrage, and strategic Initial Coin Offering participation. The fund management firm, which is Jersey regulated, is managed by Mr. Lewis Fellas, CEO & Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Fellas was formerly a portfolio manager at Harvard Management Co. and has over 19 years of investment, research and trading experience, including a track record of positive returns in 13 of 14 years. “Now, with today’s announcement, we will be able to provide further investment products and access more investors across the globe utilizing the Diginex network. Investors seeking to participate in the exponential growth of digital assets want the security of institutional-grade risk management, the comfort of investing in a regulated vehicle with a seasoned fund manager, and the highest quality of client service. We look forward to being part of the Diginex family.” The closing of the transaction, the terms of which are not disclosed, completed at the end of November 2018.PCR-amplified length polymorphisms in tRNA intergenic spacers for categorizing staphylococci. The intergenic spacers between some adjacent tRNA genes were shown to be polymorphic in length when closely related Staphylococcus species were compared. A simple procedure was developed to detect and sequence these tRNA intergenic length polymorphisms (tRNA-ILPs). A comparison of homologous tRNA gene sequences flanking these ILPs in three Staphylococcus species was used to derive primers for high-stringency amplification of the ILPs by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The detection of tRNA-ILPs by PCR allowed the classification of virtually all strains from the five species of Staphylococcus that were examined. The procedure used to identify, sequence and derive primers for PCR detection of tRNA-ILPs in Staphylococcus should be applicable to many other genera of eubacteria. These primers could be used on uncultured material such as clinical samples./* * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Willi Ye <[email protected]> * * This file is part of Kernel Adiutor. * * Kernel Adiutor is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Kernel Adiutor is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Kernel Adiutor. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * */ package com.smartpack.kernelmanager.fragments.kernel; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.InputType; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import androidx.annotation.Nullable; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.R; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.fragments.ApplyOnBootFragment; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.fragments.BaseFragment; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.fragments.RecyclerViewFragment; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.utils.Utils; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.utils.kernel.cpuvoltage.Voltage; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.views.recyclerview.GenericSelectView; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.views.recyclerview.RecyclerViewItem; import com.smartpack.kernelmanager.views.recyclerview.SwitchView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by willi on 07.05.16. */ public class CPUVoltageFragment extends RecyclerViewFragment { private Voltage mVoltage; private List<GenericSelectView> mVoltages = new ArrayList<>(); @Override public int getSpanCount() { return super.getSpanCount() + 2; } @Override protected void init() { super.init(); mVoltage = Voltage.getInstance(); addViewPagerFragment(ApplyOnBootFragment.newInstance(this)); addViewPagerFragment(GlobalOffsetFragment.newInstance(this)); } @Override protected void addItems(List<RecyclerViewItem> items) { mVoltages.clear(); if (mVoltage.hasOverrideVmin()) { SwitchView overrideVmin = new SwitchView(); overrideVmin.setTitle(getString(R.string.override_vmin)); overrideVmin.setSummary(getString(R.string.override_vmin_summary)); overrideVmin.setChecked(mVoltage.isOverrideVminEnabled()); overrideVmin.setFullSpan(true); overrideVmin.addOnSwitchListener((switchView, isChecked) -> mVoltage.enableOverrideVmin(isChecked, getActivity())); items.add(overrideVmin); } List<String> freqs = mVoltage.getFreqs(); List<String> voltages = mVoltage.getVoltages(); if (freqs != null && voltages != null && freqs.size() == voltages.size()) { for (int i = 0; i < freqs.size(); i++) { GenericSelectView view = new GenericSelectView(); initView(view, freqs.get(i), voltages.get(i)); mVoltages.add(view); } } items.addAll(mVoltages); } private void reload() { List<String> freqs = mVoltage.getFreqs(); List<String> voltages = mVoltage.getVoltages(); if (freqs != null && voltages != null) { for (int i = 0; i < mVoltages.size(); i++) { initView(mVoltages.get(i), freqs.get(i), voltages.get(i)); } } } private void initView(GenericSelectView view, final String freq, String voltage) { String freqText = mVoltage.isVddVoltage() ? String.valueOf(Utils.strToInt(freq) / 1000) : freq; view.setTitle(freqText + getString(R.string.mhz)); view.setSummary(voltage + getString(R.string.mv)); view.setValue(""); view.setValueRaw(voltage); view.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER); view.setOnGenericValueListener((genericSelectView, value) -> {

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section 9 of the Washington Constitution in State v. Moore, 79 Wn.2d 51, 483 P.2d 630 (1971), where we refused to extend the meaning of the state provision beyond that which had been accorded the Fifth Amendment by the United States Supreme Court. *87 While they urge that this court should find in our article 1, sections 9 and 22, not only a waivable right to remain silent and to have the assistance of counsel but also an unwaivable right to have some sympathetic person to advise them upon the question of waiver, the petitioners point to no language in those sections which would support such an extension. Const. art. 1, § 9, declares: "No person shall be compelled in any criminal case to give evidence against himself, ..." The Fifth Amendment provides: "... nor shall [any person] be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, ..." Const. art. 1, § 22, declares: "In criminal prosecutions the accused shall have the right to appear and defend in person, or by counsel, ..." Amendment 6 to the United States Constitution provides: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right ... to have the assistance of counsel for his defense." Upon their face, these provisions do not require that before being questioned, a person must be advised of rights and warned of the use that can be made of his statements; and they apply only to proceedings in court. However, the United States Supreme Court has determined that such advice and warning are necessary at the interrogation stage of a prosecution in order to enable a person to enjoy the rights given. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 16 L.Ed.2d 694, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 10 A.L.R.3d 974 (1966). The petitioner would have us go further and hold that under no circumstances can the rights of a juvenile be waived without the aid of a parent, guardian or counselor. [2] The petitioners concede that the United States Supreme Court has held the "totality of the circumstances" test to be adequate for the protection of a juvenile's Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights. In Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707, 61 L.Ed.2d 197, 99 S.Ct. 2560 (1979), a 16 1/2-year-old boy taken into custody on suspicion of murder, was denied a request to see his probation officer, which he made after being advised of his right to counsel and his right to remain silent. He contended before the high court *88 that this request was tantamount to a request to confer with counsel. But the court pointed out that a probation officer does not perform the same function as counsel and could not be expected to give the juvenile the same advice that would be given by an attorney. It also held that such a request is not per se the expression of a desire to remain silent but rather is one of the circumstances which should be taken into account in determining whether a juvenile has knowingly and voluntarily waived his rights. The court said: This totality of the circumstances approach is adequate to determine whether there has been a waiver even where interrogation of juveniles is involved. We discern no persuasive reasons why any other approach is required where the question is whether a juvenile has waived his rights, as opposed to whether an adult has done so. The totality approach permits indeed, it mandates inquiry into all the circumstances surrounding the interrogation. This includes evaluation of the juvenile's age, experience, education, background, and intelligence, and into whether he has the capacity to understand the warnings given him, the nature of his Fifth Amendment rights, and the consequences of waiving those rights. See North Carolina v. Butler [441 U.S. 369, 60 L.Ed.2d 286, 99 S.Ct. 1755 (1979)]. Courts repeatedly must deal with these issues of waiver with regard to a broad variety of constitutional rights. There is no reason to assume that such courts especially juvenile courts, with their special expertise in this area will be unable to apply the totality of the circumstances analysis so as to take into account those special concerns that are present when young persons, often with limited experience and education and with immature judgment, are involved. Where the age and experience of a juvenile indicate that his request for his probation officer or his parents is, in fact, an invocation of his right to remain silent, the totality approach will allow the court the necessary flexibility to take this into account in making a waiver determination. At the same time, that approach refrains from imposing rigid restraints on police and courts in dealing with an experienced older juvenile with an extensive prior record who *89 knowingly and intelligently waives his Fifth Amendment rights and voluntarily consents to interrogation. Fare v. Michael C., supra at 212-13. This is the test adopted and approved by this court for juvenile court proceedings. State v. Luoma, 88 Wn.2d 28, 558 P.2d 756 (1977); State v. Prater, 77 Wn.2d 526, 463 P.2d 640 (1970). The United States Supreme Court has also reaffirmed the total circumstances test in North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369, 60 L.Ed.2d 286, 99 S.Ct. 1755 (1979), overturning a state court's holding that the federal constitution requires an express waiver of rights and declaring that an "inflexible per se rule" is inappropriate. We are shown no persuasive reason to take exception to the reasoning of the United States Supreme Court upon this matter. Under the totality of circumstances approach, the determination of whether a knowing and intelligent waiver has been made is the responsibility of the juvenile judge, who is presumably experienced in handling juvenile cases and who has the child and other witnesses before him, as well as the facts pertaining to the child's age, intelligence, education and experience. The circumstances in no two cases are the same. The presence of a parent or guardian in one case may be an inhibiting or coercive factor, where in another his presence may indeed be significant in helping the juvenile to decide whether to waive his rights. The petitioners would have us create a dogmatic rule, cloaking it in constitutional armor, and decreeing in advance that the presence of a parent or surrogate is essential to an intelligent waiver, without regard to the facts of the particular case. The petitioners find themselves forced to admit that the presence of a parent or guardian who is not a lawyer would be of questionable efficacy, if the objective is an informed decision on the advisability of waiving rights. Actually, the child should be provided counsel, they say, whether or not he requests an attorney. *90 Studies which the petitioners have called to our attention indicate that juveniles often do not understand the full import of the exercise or waiver of their constitutional rights. This is not surprising. Indeed, we would be surprised if many adults can be said to have such comprehension. As this court held in State v. Aiken, 72 Wn.2d 306, 434 P.2d 10 (1967), the test is whether a person knew he had the right to remain silent, and that anything he said could be used against him in a court of law, not whether he understood the precise legal effect of his admissions. Accord, State v. McDonald, 89 Wn.2d 256, 571 P.2d 930 (1977). If a juvenile understands that he has a right, after he is told that he has that right, and that his statements can be used against him in a court, the constitutional requirement is met. It is not claimed here that the officers who obtained statements from these petitioners failed to advise them of their rights or that they used unfair methods to obtain those statements. Nor is it claimed that the petitioners were subjected to any coercion other than that which is inherent in the custodial environment. A certain amount of such pressure is inescapable, at least under our present system of justice. The purpose of the Miranda advice and warnings is to dispel some of that coercion. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 16 L.Ed.2d 694, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 10 A.L.R.3d 974 (1966). It appears to be the theory of the petitioners that one has a right to be told the advantages and disadvantages of exercising his rights. To date, such a right has not been found in the constitutional provisions relied upon. If sound public policy requires that such advice be given, that is a matter to be attended to by the legislature. If such a procedure is desirable to expedite the administration of justice, the court has the power to consider the promulgation of a rule to embody it. Such a course should be taken, of course, only after giving an opportunity to all interested parties to present their views and provide information upon the subject. Either a statute or rule, if it proved inefficacious or *91 unwise, would be open to expeditious amendment, repeal, or abrogation, an advantage which a constitutional limitation does not have. The legislature has taken cognizance of the needs of children with respect to parental and legal assistance. Special provision for the presence of counsel, if desired, and for particular legal advice is made in several sections.[2] RCW 13.40.140(9) and (10) provide that only a parent or guardian can waive the rights of a child under 12. While the chapter does not expressly provide for waiver at the interrogation stage of the proceedings, it does, in RCW 13.40.140(8), provide that an extrajudicial statement which *92 would be constitutionally inadmissible in a criminal proceeding shall not be received in evidence at an adjudicatory *93 hearing, over objection. Such a statement necessarily involves waiver of the right to remain silent. Under RCW 13.

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273, 253, 1533, 588, 452, 253, 5107, 281, 897, 34992, 285, 26957, 399, 8621, 74, 347, 18622, 14713, 84, 323, 5213, 4288, 281, 5041, 285, 253, 16055, 1982, 449 ]

асто слышим о росте количества возобновляемых, не углеводородных источников энергии. Действительно, определенный прогресс был достигнут, но мировое производство ядерной, гидро, солнечной и ветровой энергии достигло всего лишь скромных 14% годовых. Уголь, нефть и газ по-прежнему обеспечивают 86% поставок энергии в мире - практически та же пропорция, что и в 1997 году. Ископаемые виды углеводородного топлива продолжают доминировать в новой энергетической инфраструктуре человечества ХХІ века. Судоходная компания Maersk не перевела еще на солнечные батареи свои многочисленные океанские контейнеровозы. Компании Boeing и Airbus вполне удовлетворяются использованием керосина для двигателей своих лайнеров. Ведущие мировые производители стали по-прежнему используют технологии на основе угля. Если мы хотим добиться прогресса в смягчении последствий изменения климата, чтобы зимой в наших широтах бывал хоть иногда снег, а лето не было бы таким засушливым, перечисленные компании и отрасли обязаны будут перейти на возобновляемые источники энергии. В 2014 году мир получал 14% своей энергии от безуглеродных источников. К 2050 году эта доля должна достигнуть 90%, если мы хотим добиться климатических целей, поставленных ранее в этом месяце на Международном форуме по климату в Париже. Путин просчитался, причем по-крупному В свое время выходцы из силовых структур режима Путина придумали концепцию, что, мол, примерно к 2025 году в мире будет нехватка энергетических ресурсов, цены на них будут неуклонно расти, и, соответственно, будут расти доходы России. Однако сланцевая революция в США напрочь разбила эту теорию: энергетических ресурсов в мире хоть отбавляй, цены на них падают, есть прогнозы даже о вероятных $10-20 за баррель нефти. Похоже, Путин просчитался, причем по-крупному. Вопрос, есть ли место в этом новом мире "энергетическим сверхдержавам", живущим исключительно за счет поставок на мировые рынки углеводородов, становится, очевидно, риторическим.Care Instructions: Allow your pair of shoes to air and de-odorize at a regular basis, this also helps them retain their natural shape; use shoe bags to prevent any stains or mildew; dust any dry dirt from the surface using a clean cloth, do not use polish or shinerEMIRATES AIRLINE LAUNCHES NEW NON-STOPSERVICE BETWEEN DUBAI AND WASHINGTON, DCIn Serving the Nation's Capital, Emirates Opens theDoor for "60 Percent of the World" to Use Dulles Airportas a Transit Hub to Washington DC and Beyond Emirates Airline has just launched its latest non-stop route to the United States, now offering direct flights from Dubai to Washington DC seven days a week. The inaugural flight took place on Wednesday, September 12, followed by a gala event at the historic National Building Museum. The gala, supported by the National U.S.-Arab Chamber of Commerce (NUSACC), featured crooner Lionel Richie, who serenaded some 500 guests with hit songs from his illustrious career. Timothy C. Clark, President of Emirates Airline, announced in Washington DC this week that the new route will promote economic growth in the Greater Washington Metropolitan Area, as well as foster job creation. "This Emirates service will facilitate foreign trade and promote tourism to the capital region from around the world, including the Middle East, which generated over 100,000 visitors [to Washington DC] last year alone." According to Clark, Emirates Airline is now responsible for more than 100,000 jobs in over 12 U.S. states.David Hamod, President & CEO of NUSACC, congratulated Emirates Airline on its new route to Washington DC. "In just a few short years, Emirates Airline has become one of the top foreign carriers serving the U.S. market. Emirates now has daily or twice-daily flights to seven destinations in the United States -- 56 flights per week -- including the nation's capital. We are enormously proud of what Emirates Airline has accomplished." Emirates now serves seven cities in America -- Dallas (TX), Houston (TX), Los Angeles (CA), New York (NY), San Francisco (CA), Seattle (WA), and Washington DC. (NUSACC participated in the launch event in Seattle in March of this year, which coincided with Boeing's delivery of its 1,000th 777 aircraft, which was dedicated to Emirates Airline. The Dubai-based airline now has the largest fleet in the world of Boeing 777 aircraft, as well as Airbus A380s, which fly in and out of New York City every day.According to President Tim Clark, "We look forward to connecting DC-area travelers with the largest number of one-stop flights to Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia." As such, he said, "Emirates offers important new choice, competition, and a higher level of internationally recognized service to the Washington DC market with a state-of-the-art product and fleet." Last year alone, Clark noted, Emirates spent $3.8 billion in new products.None of this is lost on officials in Washington DC. John Potter, President and CEO of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, said this week that "our passengers will benefit from this new service to the Middle East and connections to destinations around the globe." He concluded, "This year, as we celebrate the 50th anniversary of [Dulles] airport, the arrival of Emirates is cause for even greater celebration." A bevy of government officials attended the gala at the National Building Museum, including Washington DC's Mayor, Hon. Vincent Gray. Other high-level officials included (but were not limited to): H.E. Yousef Al Otaiba, the UAE's Ambassador to the United States; Hon. Michael Corbin, the U.S. Ambassador to the UAE; Hon. Robert Hormats, U.S. Under Secretary of State; Hon. Francisco Sanchez, U.S. Under Secretary of Commerce; Hon. Larry Walther, Director of the Export-Import Bank of the United States; H.E. Khalid Al Ghaith, UAE Assistant Minister of Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and H.E. Mohamed Abdulaziz Al Shihhi, UAE Undersecretary at the Ministry of Economy. In addition, ambassadors from three other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations attended: Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar. Logistically, according to Danny Sebright, President of the U.S.-U.A.E. Business Council, the new route will "benefit more countries than just the UAE and the US. Aviation experts judge that the UAE is within a six-hour flight of nearly 60 percent of the world's population. With the launch of the flights, 60 percent of the world will have the opportunity to use Dubai and Abu Dhabi as transit hubs for international travel to Washington and the broader US."

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parte de la propia inacción de los poderes públicos de cumplir su mandato constitucional de hacer leyes y como no lo han hecho los políticos nos ha tocado a nosotras, pero, partiendo de la inacción, de la ausencia de una ley de vivienda. Y es que actualmente no es que estemos modificando una ley que no existe sino que no hay una ley integral de derecho a la vivienda en la Comunidad de Madrid. Hay decretos, reglamentos de adjudicación de vivienda por parte de la Agencia de Vivienda Social, por parte de las Empresas Municipales de cada territorio, pero no hay una ley como tal que regule, garantice y comprenda todo el abanico que entendemos que está dentro del apartado de derecho a la vivienda. Otro de los motivos es por la situación que vivimos; quizás en la prensa no resuene tanto el tema de los desahucios y parece que los desahucios han finalizado o que ya son en los menos casos, pero esa no es la realidad que estamos viviendo. En nuestras reuniones semanales estamos recibiendo cientos de miles de personas en la Comunidad de Madrid con ese tipo de problemas. La realidad son numerosos desahucios de manera forzosa. Estamos asumiendo en las asambleas más trabajo con familias en situación de verdadera emergencia. Pero ya no solo es porque siga habiendo desahucios, pese a que no salga tanto en las televisiones, sino también porque los jóvenes ya no podemos acceder a la vivienda porque los precios del alquiler son desorbitados, porque se ha vendido vivienda a los fondos buitres sin que haya pasado absolutamente nada... Entendemos que la situación hace necesaria esta ILP. Lógicamente, también la composición del gobierno autonómico ha cambiado y podemos tener algo más de hueco para intentar una ILP de estas características. La ILP busca cercar a fondos buitres y a los abusos de los bancos, ¿cómo se conseguiría? Les tratamos de poner un poco de coto, ser un poco supervisores de esa carrera desenfrenada especulativa que llevan años y años en todo el Estado y en concreto en Madrid de forma muy evidente. Lo que hacemos para evitar que campen de esta manera tan descarada y basta es que si cometen este tipo de conductas antisociales pues se les pueda sancionar para que conseguir que frenen esas conductas y conseguir que no haya vivienda vacía. Desde la ILP se ha denunciado que se hacen pronósticos alzados, con datos unilaterales y que no se ha tenido en cuenta las demandas ciudadanas, ¿la Comunidad de Madrid tiene un conocimiento real de la situación de la vivienda en la región? No la conocen. Lo que venimos detectando, tras muchos años de reunirnos con diferentes administraciones, es que no tienen una claridad o no son conscientes del verdadero problema habitacional al que nos estamos enfrentando. A veces pienso que sí son conscientes y otras que no, pienso que también es cuestión de voluntad política. Muchas veces nos han facilitado datos las distintas administraciones que no nos cuadran, que no son los que vemos diariamente en las asambleas. Por ponerte un ejemplo: ahora se está negociando la cesión de paquetes de viviendas privadas en manos de entidades financieras (Sareb, Bankia…) tanto en la Comunidad de Madrid como en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid y se habla de paquetes de 100, 90 viviendas. No nos estamos enfrentando a un problema de 90 personas, estamos ante un problema generalizado, de jóvenes, de gente que no puede acceder al mercado del alquiler, al mercado hipotecario, de gente que ha sido expulsado del mercado hipotecario, que ha sido expulsado de la vivienda pública porque ha sido vendido a fondos buitres… La magnitud del problema creo que se les escapa. Ahí hemos tenido que decir cuál es la realidad del problema y estas son las soluciones que entendemos desde la experiencia práctica. Según comentasteis tras la primera reunión con los grupos parlamentarios, PSOE y Podemos están dispuestos a apoyar la ILP cuando llegue a la Asamblea de Madrid; Ciudadanos la ha valorado positivamente, aunque, como ha hecho también el PP, muestran ciertas reticencias por temas competenciales que afectan a nivel estatal, ¿compráis este discurso que lanzan las dos formaciones? Efectivamente, Podemos y PSOE han manifestado su compromiso a apoyar la admisión a trámite de la ILP que es de lo que estamos hablando en estos momentos. Ciudadanos y PP han tenido ciertas reservas alegando el tema competencial. El tema competencia para nosotros es claro: la competencia autonómica en materia de vivienda es de la Comunidad de Madrid. Está cedida, por lo que entendemos que no hay ningún tipo de colisión en este tema. Pero es que aunque la hubiera, no pasa nada: a la par de esta iniciativa tenemos una iniciativa de manera estatal de la PAH. Es una propuesta de ley que contemple las modificaciones necesarias para legislar medidas básicas. Entonces no habría excusas para no apoyarla… Ya sea por abajo –a nivel autonómico- o por arriba, si están a favor del derecho a la vivienda de sus ciudadanos van a tener que aceptar esta ILP. ¿Sería lanzarse piedras a su propio tejado si el Partido Popular finalmente apoya esta ILP? Sería reconocer lagunas en materia de vivienda que sí recoge esta propuesta… Creemos que los partidos que se digan demócratas y que se digan comprometidos con la Constitución deberían apoyar una iniciativa que desarrolla y garantiza un derecho fundamental. Pensamos que partidos como el PP pueden apoyar un texto como este porque es un texto en beneficio de toda la ciudadanía. ¿Existe el temor de que la ILP llegue a la Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid y los grupos decidan tumbarla? Creemos que una ley avalada con tantísimas firmas es difícil que un partido se atreva a ir en contra de lo que pide la gente. Sería retratarse demasiado y tendría un coste político demasiado alto para el partido que se opusiera o que tenga la llave para oponerse. Y así lo haríamos saber. En otros momentos lo hemos hecho saber y podríamos hacerlo igualmente. Vemos muy difícil que no se tome en consideración una iniciativa que parte de la gente y que no vincula, es decir, que tienes un debate y hay posibilidad de realizar enmiendas. En parte para eso está: para empezar a tener un debate serio en esta región. ¿Cuánto ha cambiado Madrid desde que la PAH parase su primer desahucio hace seis años teniendo en cuenta la llegada de nuevas formaciones e incluso que gobiernan como pasa en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid? La realidad de los desahucios sigue siendo la misma: seguimos enfrentándonos a ejecuciones hipotecarias de todo tipo ya sea por impago de alquiler, por ocupaciones por precariedad, de todo tipo… Es cierto que en 2012 había un predominio de ejecuciones hipotecarias, pero el problema sigue siendo el mismo. Las cifras oficiales siguen siendo altísimas. Una barbaridad. Nos da un poco igual cuál es el tipo de ejecución, la realidad nos dice que la situación es la misma que en 2012. Si acaso la situación ahora es más difícil, más flagrante porque hay gente que ha pasado por varios desahucios con mayor crudeza. Por ejemplo

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Steadily, without pausing, Bo carried her into the glassed porch, and Bruce saw her hand come down to brush the petals of the geranium as she was carried by it. Carefully Bo laid her on the bed, and Miss Hammond drew the sheet up around her waist, leaving her shoulders propped high. "There!" Bo said. "How do you like it?" Her eyes went over the neat, room, the geranium and the green delicacy of ferns against the venetian blinds. Her fingers touched the crisp sheet at her waist, and the cry that was wrenched from her was like an accusation. "I told you I'd cry!" she said, and put her hands over her face. # **3** That night Bruce sat reading a dull and blundering volume of history while his mother and father talked in the glassed porch. He heard their voices, and even more clearly the pauses in their talk. Miss Hammond sat under the other lamp stitching at one of her patient's nightgowns. Once she glanced up and said, "What are you studying so hard?" "History." "What for? Going back to school?" "Sometime, maybe." He saw her lower her head again, embarrassed at having come too close to the thing they all avoided. His eyes were on the white jamb of the door through which the voices of his father and mother came low and intimate. What could they find to talk about so long? In a few minutes his father came to the door of the sickroom. "I guess she wants to get to sleep," he said to Miss Hammond. The nurse went in, came out after awhile and nodded to Bruce, and he went in and took his mother's hand. "Well," he said. She squeezed his hand and shook it lightly. Her hair was braided again for the night, and the shaded bedlamp threw shadows on her face so that it looked pinched and starved. "It's been a lovely day," she said. "I'm glad. You look better than you have for quite a while." "I feel better," she said. "You must be tired from moving." She lay for a while looking quietly past and beyond, at the wall or at nothing. "Where's everyone going to sleep down here?" she said. "You've given me the nicest place, and Pa says there's only one other bedroom." "He'll be in that. I'll sleep in the murphy bed in the living room, and Miss Hammond's got a cot set up in the dining room." "She can't be comfortable on a cot. Isn't there anything ... ?" "I tried to make her take the murphy. She won't." Her hand held his, patted it, as if unwilling to give it up. "Well, goodnight, then," she said. "Goodnight." He stooped to kiss her. Trust the old man to sit and talk and tire her out completely. She hardly had strength to turn over in bed. The old brainless fumbling ... "Sleep tight," he said, and left her. Miss Hammond closed the door all but a crack, so that the light would not bother her, and then the three sat in the living room, the old man with his hands on his knees, vacant and unoccupied, his body slumped in the chair. He looked old and dissipated and sick, his face dark, with black bags under his eyes. Bruce watched him covertly, saw him put up a hand to rub his face, heard the rasp of bristles under the big square hand. _He looked like a man with a foot in the grave_ _And scarcely the strength of a louse ..._ The lines jumped to his mind, and with them the memory, clear and sharp, of the family around the stove in the little parlor in Whitemud, his mother darning, he and Chet hugging their knees on the floor to hear their father read Robert W. Service. Liking it, he said. Lapping it up, fascinated and impressed, loving him then, briefly, absorbing images and inflections and words that would never leave the mind, that would always be a part of his memory of the time when they had lived in one house for five years. It was incredible that at times, in his childhood, he had watched the dark face of his father with love and admiration and trust ... _His eyes went rubbering round the room_ _And he seemed in a sort of daze ..._ "She's gone," his father said. Bruce lowered his book and looked up. His father's face was ghastly, and his mouth worked. "You can see it just to look at her," he said. "She's so quiet, she's got no interest in anything." Bruce said nothing, and Miss Hammond, after one quick look, dropped her head over her mending. "All but her eyes," the old man said. With a puzzled face he looked directly at Bruce for the first time. "You'd never know it by her eyes," he said. "They're just as bright and clear ... You'd never know she'd been sick a day." He rubbed his palm across his face again. "What're you reading?" Bruce held up the book. "Studying, uh? Yeah." The momentary interest flickered out. "It's the dope," he said. "She's hopped up all the time. She can hardly make herself listen to what you're saying." "Maybe she didn't want to," Bruce said. "She's weak. She hasn't got the strength to talk much." His father stood up. His trousers were bagged and wrinkled, and there were cigar ashes on his sleeve. He started to say something, closed his mouth, shot a look of quick hard suspicion at Bruce, and wandered over- to the dining room table, through the sliding doors. He swung around. "How long?" he said. Bruce shook his head. "I asked Cullen. He can't tell. He says if she didn't have a heart like a horse she'd be gone now." The old man moistened his lips. "Yuh," he said vaguely. He stayed with his finger tips touching the table, turned again. "Do you think I ..." He stopped, took his fingers off the wood, and went through the hall to his own bedroom, shutting the door behind him. Bruce drew a deep breath, looked once at Miss Hammond's troubled face, and opened the book again. He awoke late. Miss Hammond had his place set at the breakfast table, but the other dishes were all washed and put away. His father was not around. "My dad gone uptown already?" he said as he came in from the bathroom. "He's gone away," Miss Hammond said. She went to the cupboard and got an envelope. "He left this, and said he'd be gone three or four days." "Well what in hell!" Bruce said. He opened the envelope. There were some bills in it. Forty dollars. "Did he say where he was going?" "No. I gathered it was business. He had to go, he said." "Yeah!" Bruce said, starting for the bedroom. "Is mother awake?" "Yes. She seems to know all about it." At the door of the porch Bruce checked himself. He couldn't rush in there in a fury and demand an explanation. For a moment he stood gnawing his lip, and glancing back at Miss Hammond he saw with absolute clearness the nurse's complex of bewilderment and sympathy and desire to stay back out of family troubles. But even while he was looking at her he forgot her. So the old man had skipped. He put his teeth together and went into the porch. "Hi," he said. Her smiling face turned toward him, but in the first glance he knew that something had happened to her. She was worse. There was no brightness in her. He came up and laid his hand on her forehead, cool and moist as putty. "How is it this morning?" he said. "I was a pig. I slept till eight thirty." "Good," she said, as if her mouth were almost too tired to form the word. Her smile was only a crinkling of the lines around her eyes. "Miss Hammond says Pa's gone," he said, watching her, seeing in her face how close the end was now, how she seemed to grope in a mist, make an effort to look out from somewhere, like a person looking backward from the moving observation car of a train. The wrinkles deepened around her eyes, that was all. "He's been shut up too long," she said. "I don't see ..." he began, but she stopped him. "Don't blame him," she said. "He just ... wasn't made for it." "He must have had an excuse," he said. "He's always got an excuse." His mother smiled. "He went for a load. He had to be doing something." "Did he tell you first?" "He told me last night. Patton's got some stuff waiting for him in Los Angeles. He'll be back in a few days." He said nothing more, but he saw

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the Light (1920) Sand! (1920) Blondes (1921) His Bitter Half (1921) Mixed Bedrooms (1921) The Desert Wolf (1921) Turkey Dressing (1921) Greater Than Love (1921) Across the Border (1922) Rounding Up the Law (1922) Cold Feet (1922) The Cowboy King (1922) The Cowboy and the Lady (1922) The Web of the Law (1923) Mr. Billings Spends His Dime (1923) A Perfect 36 (1923) To the Ladies (1923) A Pair of Hellions (1924) Hold Your Breath (1924) The Part Time Wife (1925) Without Mercy (1925) Who's Your Friend (1925) The Waster (1926) Naughty Nanette (1927) The Little Savage (1929) As Marguerite Gibson Polly at the Ranch (1913) As Margie Gibson The Hammer (1915) As Helen Gibson Hearts and Clubs (1917) As Patsy Palmer Dummy Love (1921) Uncredited The King of Kings (1927) The Godless Girl (1929) References External links Category:1894 births Category:1964 deaths Category:Actresses from Colorado Category:American stage actresses Category:American Roman Catholics Category:American silent film actresses Category:Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism Category:Disease-related deaths in California Category:Actresses from Colorado Springs, Colorado Category:Vaudeville performers Category:Western (genre) film actresses Category:20th-century American actresses Category:American film actressesGeronimo, Bin Laden and the Military Occupation of Indian Country Winona LaDuke 2011 Special to News From Indian Country With the capture of Osama Bin Laden, also known as "Geronimo EKIA (Enemy Killed in Action) recently, a din of protest echoed in the halls of Congress. Harlan Geronimo, an Army Veteran who served two tours of Vietnam and is the great grandson of Apache Chief Geronimo asked for a formal apology and called the Pentagon's decision to use the code name Geronimo in the raid that ended with Al Quaeda leader Osama Bin Laden's death, a "grievous insult". He was joined by most major Native American organizations, in calling for a retraction and apology, with the Onondaga nation stating," this continues to personify the original peoples of North America as enemies and savages... The US military leadership should have known better...." It is an ironic moment in history. A hundred years after Geronimo's death at Ft. Sill Oklahoma, (where he died after 27-years as a prisoner of war - his crime, being Apache), this great patriot is accorded little peace. The analogy, from a military perspective is interesting. At the time of the hunting down of Geronimo, over 5500 military personnel were engaged in a 13-year pursuit of the Apache Chief. Geronimo traveled with his community, including 35 adult men, 8 male children and 100 women and babies, who, in the end surrendered in exhaustion, and to promises which were never fulfilled. It was one of the most expensive and shameful Indian wars. It is a hundred years later, and a similarly exorbitant amount of both time and money has been spent finding Osama bin Laden. The actual Pakistan mission itself (over the past two months) cost around $40 billion, but the toll for the Al Quaida leader's posse, and of the wars associated with it is over $3 trillion. That is, probably where the analogy ends. The reality is that Geronimo was a true patriot, his battles were in defense of his land, and he was a hero. The coupling of his name with the most vilified enemy of America in this millennium is dangerous ground. The military, it seems, is comfortable with this ground. Indeed, Native nomenclature in the US military is widespread. From Apache Longbow Helicopters to Black Hawk Helicopters, and Tomahawk missiles, the machinery of war has many Native names. In a war zone, to leave the base is to " go off the reservation". To move further away, is go into "Indian territory". Indeed, past Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld visited Ft. Carson in 2008, (named after the infamous Indian killer, Kit Carson). There, he instructed the troops to ..."Live(d) up to the legend of Kit Carson... fighting terrorists in the mountains of Afghanistan, hunting the remnants of the deadly regime in Iraq, working with local populations to help secure victory. And every one of you is like Kit Carson..." It may be time to end the Indian Wars. The military has, a de facto ecological war in Native America. The largest landowning peoples in the US are the Native American community, and the largest land owner besides Native people is the military, with the US government. Many military bases have been carved out of reservations and Indian territory, over 19 reservations are named after forts themselves (Ft. Berthold, Ft. Peck, and Ft. McDermitt, among them). The single largest ecological impact on Native Hawaiian lands is the US military, with takings ranging from Kaho olawe to Pohakuloa. The former is an entire island seized by the military in 1945, and the latter is being seized today, for the expansion of the Strykker base. The US military has detonated thousands of atomic weapons in Western Shoshone territory and the Pacific, and until recently, Schofield Barracks in Honolulu was riddled with deadly depleted uranium waste. (During community discussion on the Stryker Brigade environmental impact statement in 2004, Army officials assured the public that depleted uranium was never used in Hawaii. However Zapata Engineering, a military clean-up contractor found fifteen tail assemblies from spotting rounds made of D-38 uranium alloy, also called depleted uranium, in August of 2010.) Depleted Uranium weaponry has been condemned by the United Nations as a form of biological weaponry since 2005, but remains a significant part of the American arsenal, contaminating land here, and worldwide. The secrecy assumed by the military land, and people. Some 1900 military toxic sites rest throughout Alaska, including Point Hope, where nuclear materials from Ground Zero at the Nevada Test site were buried, to document the lichen-caribou-man cycle of radiation bio-accumulation over a period of time. Over 15,000 pounds was distributed in 450 sites near the Inuit community of Point Hope, and not discovered until secret documents were released in the 1990s. One case is close to home in Wisconsin. The Badger Army Ammunitions facility is in the middle of Ho Chunk territory, near Baraboo, Wisconsin. From 1942 to 1975, the facility made propellants for small rockets and other armaments, leaving a host of toxic chemicals including carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethene, and others. Clean up costs are considered to be upwards of $80 million, on some of the 7400 acres. The Ho Chunk would like clean land returned to their people, as pristine as when it was seized. Shamefully, the military has secured exemptions from significant environmental laws including the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Many of the communities most impacted by the toxins, remain Native American. Despite all of the impact, Native people remain at high rates of enlistment in the US military, and have the highest rate of living veterans of any community. These people deserve respect. George Red Elk, Comanche Indian Veterans commander, among others sadly noted, "...this is the way they (veterans) are repaid for their service given to the United States." In the end, it's 100 years Geronimo passed to the next world. It would seem that it is time to rethink the terms used by the military, from Geronimo EKIA to " the reservation". It is indeed, time to end the Indian Wars. Winona LaDuke is the author of six books, the latest of which, The Militarization of Indian Country, discusses many of these issues. The Executive Director of Honor the Earth, she lives and works on the White Earth reservation in northern Minnesota, and served two times as Ralph Nader's running-mate.Voters have to choose a party Some worry people will be confused by the new requirement Hawaii voters for the first time must pick a political party when voting in this year's primary election, a requirement that election officials hope will result in fewer ballots being thrown out. But members of both the Democratic and Republican parties worry that voters could get confused during the Sept. 20 primary, resulting in their votes not being tallied correctly. The primary could decide mayoral races on Oahu, the Big Island and Kauai and will pick final candidates in legislative races. Voters in Hawaii, as in most states, have always voted for only one party's candidates in primary elections, which are used to narrow each party's candidates to one per race before the general election. The 2008 election is different because voters will have to choose a political party before filling out the rest of the ballot. In previous years

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καὶ θυμὸς ἀνήη ὤμ' ἀποταμνόμενον κρέα ἔδμεναι, οἷα ἔοργας, ὡς οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς σῆς γε κύνας κεφαλῆς ἀπαλάλκοι, οὐδ' εἴ κεν δεκάκις τε καὶ εἰκοσινήριτ' ἄποινα στήσωσ' ἐνθάδ' ἄγοντες, ὑπόσχωνται δὲ καὶ ἄλλα, 350 οὐδ' εἴ κέν σ' αὐτὸν χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι ἀνώγοι Δαρδανίδης Πρίαμος: οὐδ' ὧς σέ γε πότνια μήτηρ ἐνθεμένη λεχέεσσι γοήσεται ὃν τέκεν αὐτή, ἀλλὰ κύνες τε καὶ οἰωνοὶ κατὰ πάντα δάσονται. τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ: 355 ἦ σ' εὖ γιγνώσκων προτιόσσομαι, οὐδ' ἄρ' ἔμελλον πείσειν: ἦ γὰρ σοί γε σιδήρεος ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός. φράζεο νῦν, μή τοί τι θεῶν μήνιμα γένωμαι ἤματι τῷ ὅτε κέν σε Πάρις καὶ Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων ἐσθλὸν ἐόντ' ὀλέσωσιν ἐνὶ Σκαιῇσι πύλῃσιν. 360 ὣς ἄρα μιν εἰπόντα τέλος θανάτοιο κάλυψε, ψυχὴ δ' ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Ἄι¨δος δὲ βεβήκει ὃν πότμον γοόωσα λιποῦσ' ἀνδροτῆτα καὶ ἥβην. τὸν καὶ τεθνηῶτα προσηύδα δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς: τέθναθι: κῆρα δ' ἐγὼ τότε δέξομαι ὁππότε κεν δὴ 365 Ζεὺς ἐθέλῃ τελέσαι ἠδ' ἀθάνατοι θεοὶ ἄλλοι. ἦ ῥα, καὶ ἐκ νεκροῖο ἐρύσσατο χάλκεον ἔγχος, καὶ τό γ' ἄνευθεν ἔθηχ', ὃ δ' ἀπ' ὤμων τεύχε' ἐσύλα αἱματόεντ': ἄλλοι δὲ περίδραμον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, οἳ καὶ θηήσαντο φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ἀγητὸν 370 Ἕκτορος: οὐδ' ἄρα οἵ τις ἀνουτητί γε παρέστη. ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον: ὢ πόποι, ἦ μάλα δὴ μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι Ἕκτωρ ἢ ὅτε νῆας ἐνέπρησεν πυρὶ κηλέῳ. ὣς ἄρα τις εἴπεσκε καὶ οὐτήσασκε παραστάς. 375 τὸν δ' ἐπεὶ ἐξενάριξε ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς, στὰς ἐν Ἀχαιοῖσιν ἔπεα πτερόεντ' ἀγόρευεν: ὦ φίλοι Ἀργείων ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες ἐπεὶ δὴ τόνδ' ἄνδρα θεοὶ δαμάσασθαι ἔδωκαν, ὃς κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρρεξεν ὅσ' οὐ σύμπαντες οἱ ἄλλοι, 380 εἰ δ' ἄγετ' ἀμφὶ πόλιν σὺν τεύχεσι πειρηθῶμεν, ὄφρά κ' ἔτι γνῶμεν Τρώων νόον ὅν τιν' ἔχουσιν, ἢ καταλείψουσιν πόλιν ἄκρην τοῦδε πεσόντος, ἦε μένειν μεμάασι καὶ Ἕκτορος οὐκέτ' ἐόντος. ἀλλὰ τί ἤ μοι ταῦτα φίλος διελέξατο θυμός; 385 κεῖται πὰρ νήεσσι νέκυς ἄκλαυτος ἄθαπτος Πάτροκλος: τοῦ δ' οὐκ ἐπιλήσομαι, ὄφρ' ἂν ἔγωγε ζωοῖσιν μετέω καί μοι φίλα γούνατ' ὀρώρῃ: εἰ δὲ θανόντων περ καταλήθοντ' εἰν Ἀί¨δαο αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ κεῖθι φίλου μεμνήσομ' ἑταίρου. 390 νῦν δ' ἄγ' ἀείδοντες παιήονα κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσι νεώμεθα, τόνδε δ' ἄγωμεν. ἠράμεθα μέγα κῦδος: ἐπέφνομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, ᾧ Τρῶες κατὰ ἄστυ θεῷ ὣς εὐχετόωντο. ἦ ῥα, καὶ Ἕκτορα δῖον ἀεικέα μήδετο ἔργα. 395 ἀμφοτέρων μετόπισθε ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης, βοέους δ' ἐξῆπτεν ἱμάντας, ἐκ δίφροιο δ' ἔδησε, κάρη δ' ἕλκεσθαι ἔασεν: ἐς δίφρον δ' ἀναβὰς ἀνά τε κλυτὰ τεύχε' ἀείρας μάστιξέν ῥ' ἐλάαν, τὼ δ' οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην. 400 τοῦ δ' ἦν ἑλκομένοιο κονίσαλος, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται κυάνεαι πίτναντο, κάρη δ' ἅπαν ἐν κονίῃσι κεῖτο πάρος χαρίεν: τότε δὲ Ζεὺς δυσμενέεσσι δῶκεν ἀεικίσσ

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weakly decaying currents even at high (room) temperatures, and the magnetic flux in such a nanotube is trapped, resulting in hysteresis of the magnetization curves, as happens in a multiply connected superconducting structure. [**2.**]{} Our experimental samples consisted of small fragments, extracted from the central part of the carbon deposits formed on the cathode during arc synthesis of multiwalled nanotubes in the narrow traditional technology used to fabricate such tubes (see, for example, Ref.[@Ebbesen:PTD-49-6-26]). Ordinarily, such cathode deposits are subjected to special intense treatment (ultrasonic dispersing followed by treatment with strong oxidizers) in order to remove nanoparticles and other carbon formations and to obtain material consisting of essentially multiwalled nanotubes only. We used for our investigations fragments of deposits that were not subjected, after completion of the arc discharge, to any special treatment that destroys the structure of the material. The qualitative composition and internal structure of the deposits prepared in different technological regimes, including the samples which we prepared for magnetic measurements, have been investigated in detail in Ref.[@Kiselev:CBN-37-1093]. As a rule, their central part possesses a columnar structure, oriented along the growth axis of the deposit. According to Ref.[@Kiselev:CBN-37-1093], the carbon columns of such a structure consist of three basic components: multiwalled nanotubes ranging in diameter from 5 to 45 nm (the most likely value is $\sim 15$ nm), multiwalled polyhedral particles ranging in size from 20 to 90 nm, and curved graphitized formations. Their relative amounts and characteristic sizes are determined by the parameters of the arc process. While all three components are present inside the columns, the outer shell of the columns consists predominantly of only intertwined multiwalled nanotubes. Multiwalled nanotubes in the form of chaotic braids are also present in the space between the columns. Nanotubes from different parts of a deposit are oriented predominantly at obtuse angles with respect to its growth axis. The samples used for the measurements of the magnetization curves consisted of either (1) carbon columns (average column diameter $\sim$ 50 $\mu$m) obtained from the center of the deposit, assembled and held together with a negligible amount of nonmagnetic glue, and oriented along the $z_c$ axis or (2) small, $\sim$ 2.5 mm in diameter, bulk cylinders cut from the center of the deposit along the growth axis $z_d$. In the first variant the samples ranged from one to several milligrams in mass, and they were used for measurements of the magnetization curves in weak magnetic fields ($< 500$ Oe) using a SQUID magnetometer with a sensitivity of the order of $5\cdot\,10^{-9}$ emu with respect to the magnetic moment. Figure \[fig1\] shows an optical image of the profile of the end of a sample (No. 196-1s), consisting of carbon columns assembled together. In the second variant the cylindrical samples were of the order of several tens of milligrams in mass, and they were used for magnetic measurements in strong magnetic fields using a self-compensated magnetometer with a capacitance sensor [@Wroclaw:SPEC]. [**3.**]{} *Weak magnetic fields.* Figure \[fig2\] shows the results of measurements performed on a SQUID magnetometer at $T = 4.2$ K of the magnetization curve of sample No. 196-1s (sample mass 1.65 mg, $H\ \bot\ z_c$), held for a long time at room temperature in a zero (the Earth’s) magnetic field. The initial increase of the field in this case always results in a virtually linear dependence $M(H)$ (curve 1) with slope (magnetic susceptibility) for this sample equal to $\chi = -3.8\cdot 10^{-4}$ emu/(mole C). As the magnetic field decreases (curve 2), trapped magnetic flux, corresponding in this case to a paramagnetic moment $M_r \approx 0.04$ emu/(mole C), remains in the sample, and with further cycling of the magnetic field from -500 to +500 Oe (curves 2 and 3) a characteristic hysteresis loop is observed. Long-time (up to 20 h) observations of $M_r$, at liquid-helium temperature did not show, within the limits of measurement accuracy $(\sim 1\%)$, any appreciable decrease of the moment; this indicates that the currents induced in the sample are persistent at low (liquid-helium) temperatures. Measurements of $M_r$ is a function of time and temperature at higher temperatures showed that up to room temperatures $M_r$ depends mainly on the time and not the temperature. Thus, when the sample is heated to intermediate temperatures ($\sim 20$ K), $M_r$ does not change but it already shows appreciable, exponential, relaxation with characteristic relaxation time $\tau_0 \sim 150$ h. When the sample is heated relatively rapidly (in order to eliminate the time factor) up to room temperature, $M_r$ decreases by several percent, and measurements of the time dependencies $M_r(t)$ showed that for such high temperatures the relaxation time $\tau_0$ remains quite long, of the order of 15 h. Therefore, in order to return the sample essentially into the initial state (which means, for example, $M_r$ is decreased to a level $< 1\%$ of the initial value), the sample must be held at room temperature for approximately three days. A repeated check of different samples prepared from different parts of the same deposit and from different deposits showed that hysteresis of the magnetization curves occurs in virtually all cases — only its magnitude changes, and in very wide limits from sample to sample. For a number of samples the contribution of the irreversible part of the magnetization was very small, and the hysteresis properties of the $M(H)$ curves could be illustrated satisfactorily only by presenting the difference curves $M(H)-\chi_0H$ (where $\chi_0$ is the static magnetic susceptibility at the extreme points of the hysteresis loop). In this sense the data presented in Fig. \[fig2\] are better, in terms of the magnitude of the effect, than the data that we obtained in weak magnetic fields for samples consisting of carbon columns. We also note that the magnitude of the hysteresis of the magnetization curves of samples consisting of carbon columns depends very strongly on the direction of the magnetic field relative to the axis $z_c$ of the columns. The magnetic susceptibility itself or the magnetization of the sample is also anisotropic. But the magnetization anisotropy in weak magnetic fields is very small — of the order of several percent — and the magnetic susceptibility is, as a rule, larger for $H\ \|\ z_c$, whereas the hysteresis of the $M(H)$ curves changes severalfold as a function of the orientation of the sample, the effect being maximum for $H \perp z_c$. As an example, Fig. \[fig3\] shows for one of the samples (No. 196-11) the complete hysteresis loop of the form $M(H)-\chi_0H$ for $H \perp z_c$ and the initial curves $M(H)-\chi_0H$ with increasing and decreasing magnetic field with the orientation $H\ \|\ z_c$. It is evident that the trapped flux $M_r$ for $H\ \|\ z_c$ is approximately four times smaller than for $H \perp z_c$. [**4.**]{} *Strong magnetic fields.* The measurements were performed at $T = 4.2$ K in the nonuniform field of a superconducting solenoid using a self-balancing magnetometer with a capacitance sensor [@Wroclaw:SPEC] on cylindrical samples cut from the central part of the deposit along the growth axis $z_d$ of the deposit. The magnetic field was not switched, i.e., the $M(H)$ curves were measured with increasing and decreasing fields. Figure \[fig4\] shows magnetization curves for one of the samples (No. 140) with increasing and decreasing magnetic field for two orientations: $H\ \|\ z_d$ (curve 1) and $H \perp z_d$ (curve 2). These data illustrate the general pattern of the results obtained in strong magnetic fields. In the first place, the magnetization curves are strongly nonlinear, which indicates the complicated character of the magnetic interactions in the system. We note that in the process there is a strongly nonlinear field dependence of the magnetization anisotropy, where rapid growth of the ratio $M_{\|}/M_{\bot}$ in the field range 0–20 kOe is replaced by slow monotonic growth of the ratio up to $M_{\|}/M_{\bot} \sim 1.5$ for $H \sim 100$ kOe. In the second place, the magnetization curves are irreversible even in strong magnetic fields. Just as in weak magnetic fields and for carbon column samples, the hysteresis of the $M(H)$ curves is appreciably anisotropic, but the hysteresis is greater for$H\ \|\ z_d$ (see Fig. \[fig4\]). We also note that when the field completely leaves the region of strong magnetic fields, for some samples the residual moment $M_r$ reaches values $\sim 2$ emu/(mole C) for $H\ \|\ z_d$. [**5.**]{} In summary, we have observed that samples of fragments of cathode carbon deposits, which were not damaged by

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factors of n? 3 Let j(t) = 7*t**2 + 2*t - 1. Let l be j(1). Suppose 4*k - 4 = l. Suppose k*q - 3 - 24 = 0. What are the prime factors of q? 3 Let n = 8 + 23. Suppose -2*h - n = -f, -159 = -4*f + 4*h - 3*h. List the prime factors of f. 41 Suppose 21 = 4*x - 19. Suppose -p = -3*p + x. Suppose 6 = p*y - 39. List the prime factors of y. 3 Suppose -24 + 6 = -3*x. List the prime factors of x. 2, 3 Suppose -2*f - f = -489. What are the prime factors of f/7 - (-12)/(-42)? 23 Suppose 0 = -2*p - 2*p + 20, -4*j - 8 = -4*p. Let q(n) = 0*n + 0*n - j - n. What are the prime factors of q(-7)? 2 Let m = -78 + 132. What are the prime factors of m? 2, 3 Let o(x) = -x**3 - 10*x**2 + x + 1. Let v be o(-10). Let d(n) = -n**3 - 7*n**2 + 11*n - 12. List the prime factors of d(v). 3, 17 Let d = 38 + -22. Suppose -3*k - 38 - d = 0. What are the prime factors of (-28)/(-6)*k/(-4)? 3, 7 Let u(c) = -67*c + 2. What are the prime factors of u(-1)? 3, 23 Suppose 0 = -3*l + 50 - 11. What are the prime factors of l? 13 Suppose -4*v = 478 - 1410. What are the prime factors of v? 233 Suppose 0 = 4*g + 10 + 2. Let o = g + 3. Suppose o = -f - 3*f + 40. What are the prime factors of f? 2, 5 What are the prime factors of ((-6)/8)/(1/(-4))? 3 Let o(p) = -6*p**2 + 7*p**2 + 0 + 9*p + 3. What are the prime factors of o(-10)? 13 Suppose 37 = 3*f - 5*t, 0 = -5*f - 5*t - 0*t - 5. Suppose 3*w = -6, -15 = -f*c + 5*w + 7. List the prime factors of c. 3 Suppose -6*p + 3*p + 12 = 0. Suppose p*x + 4 = 7*v - 3*v, 0 = -2*v - 5*x + 30. List the prime factors of v. 5 Let i = 72 + -31. List the prime factors of i. 41 What are the prime factors of ((-4)/(-1))/((-4)/(-70))? 2, 5, 7 Suppose -175 - 205 = -4*r. What are the prime factors of r? 5, 19 Let m be ((-16)/(-6) + -2)*3. Suppose h + 5*v = -0*h - m, -2*v + 36 = 5*h. List the prime factors of h. 2 Let y = 3 - 3. Suppose y*v = -4*v. Suppose v = s + 2*s - 27. List the prime factors of s. 3 Let n = 38 - 21. What are the prime factors of n? 17 Let z(l) = l**2 - 3*l - 2. Let t(d) = d**2 - 7*d - 10. Let w be t(8). List the prime factors of z(w). 2 Let n(b) = b**2 - 9*b + 6. Let s be ((-33)/(-22))/((-1)/(-6)). What are the prime factors of n(s)? 2, 3 Let k be (2/(-1))/(-2)*-22. What are the prime factors of 4/k - (-835)/55? 3, 5 Suppose -l + 11 = 3*y + 2, 28 = 2*l - 4*y. Suppose -2*r + 4*r = l. What are the prime factors of r? 2, 3 Let u(k) = k**3 - 5*k**2 + k - 5. Let d be u(5). Suppose d = 3*i - 37 - 56. What are the prime factors of i? 31 Let c(n) = -n**2 - 3*n + 5. Let r be c(-5). Let p = r + 7. Suppose -2*v + 3*x + 3 = 0, -3*v + 3*x = -p*v. What are the prime factors of v? 3 Let l(v) = -v**3 + 5*v**2 + 6*v + 2. Let c be l(6). Suppose 4*u - c*u + 4*t - 22 = 0, 0 = -4*u - 2*t + 38. Let w = u - 5. What are the prime factors of w? 2 Suppose -4*d + 264 = 2*h, 2*h + 66 = d - 0*d. What are the prime factors of d? 2, 3, 11 Let x be (-59)/2*-2*1. Let s = -67 - -109. Let l = x - s. What are the prime factors of l? 17 Let t(a) = 14*a - 26. What are the prime factors of t(5)? 2, 11 Let i = -17 - -29. List the prime factors of (i/15)/((-2)/(-65)). 2, 13 Suppose 5*l + 10 = -4*p - p, 3*l = -9. Let h = 28 - p. What are the prime factors of h? 3 Let h(p) = -8*p**2 - p + 9*p**2 + 5*p**2. List the prime factors of h(1). 5 Suppose 0 = 2*z + 2*f - 482, -2*z = 2*z + 5*f - 967. List the prime factors of z. 2, 7, 17 Let v = 14 - -15. List the prime factors of v. 29 Suppose -5*v + v = -12. Suppose h - 2 = -5, -3*t + 9 = -v*h. Let n(q) = -q**2 + 5. What are the prime factors of n(t)? 5 Let o(x) be the second derivative of -x**3/6 + 3*x**2 + 2*x. Let v be o(4). Suppose -33 = -v*b - b. List the prime factors of b. 11 Let x = 107 - -14. What are the prime factors of x? 11 Let l(n) = -2*n**2 + 3*n + 4. Let r be l(3). Let d = 5 - r. List the prime factors of d. 2, 5 Suppose 0 = 5*x - 5*t - 85, -2*x + x + 4*t = -26. Suppose -x = -2*f - 0*f. What are the prime factors of f? 7 Suppose 4*u + u - 60 = 0. Let r = u + -8. List the prime factors of (6/r)/((-1)/(-2)). 3 Let n = 0 - -124. What are the prime factors of n? 2, 31 Let o = 47 - 28. Suppose -4*p - d + o = 0, -4*d + 10 = 3*p + d. What are the prime factors of p? 5 Suppose v + 0*o - 2*o = 2, 2*o = 5*v + 6. Let j(k) = -k**2 - 5*k + 1. Let f be j(-5). Let t = f - v. What are the prime factors of t? 3 Let b be -2 + 0/(3 - 2). Let u be (-99)/b - 2/(-4). Suppose v = 4*v + 3, 4*f - u = -2*v. What are the prime factors of f? 13 Let s = 57 - 7. What are the prime factors of s? 2, 5 Let n(f) = 4*f**2 - 4*f - 9. What are the prime factors of n(-3)? 3, 13 Suppose -10 = -5*b, 0 = -5*g - 2*b + 3*b + 23. Suppose -3*q = 2*q - g. What are the prime factors of (-3)/(q*9/(-30))? 2, 5 Let y(g) be the second derivative of -

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healthcare reform that you don't have to scrap. What parts? CRIST: Pre-existing instances should not be a discriminatory tool used by insurance companies to not give people insurance. We need to repeal this thing. Let's start over. The real problems with health care are access and affordability. And we have approached those in Florida, a plan called Cover Florida. No tax dollars involved. No government mandates. I think Washington could learn a lot from Florida. Q: We looked into Cover Florida--stripped-down insurance for stripped-down prices. As you say, all voluntary. But only 0.1% of Florida's uninsured have signed up for it, 5,000 out of millions of people. CRIST: It's about 6,000 now. Every individual of those 6,000 now has that peace of mind, doesn't have to worry about their child having a catastrophic illness. Q: But it's hardly "Cover Florida." CRIST: Well, I think it's important that it's Cover Families. People who get it like it. Get waste & fraud out of Medicare so program will survive CRIST: I think we need to take the fraud out of Social Security, the waste, in Medicare as well. Q: With all due respect, waste and fraud--people have been talking about it for years. Don't you actually have to make some benefit changes if you're going to deal with this debt issue? CRIST: You might have to make some, but I think what you want to do first is get the waste and the fraud out. Q: Such as what? CRIST: I think you have to have strict enforcement. You have to have U.S. attorneys that go after this with a serious approach and realize that in order for these programs to be able to survive so that my children and my grandchildren have an opportunity to be able to benefit from them, we have to spend less by getting waste and fraud out of these systems. Cover Florida: $150 a month plan for 3.8 million uninsured Among the many ideas floated by Gov. Charlie Crist last month for improving health care in Florida, one stood out for its simplicity and its allure: Offer the estimated 3.8 million Floridians who lack health insurance an affordable plan for “$150 a month or less.” Crist’s “Cover Florida” proposal would not come with a state mandate that individuals had to buy it or employers had to offer it. And it would give insurance companies lots of leeway in deciding how to structure such a health plan--as long Source: Orlando Sentinel, “Plan for health insurance” , Mar 14, 2008 Cover Florida: $150 a month plan for 3.8 million uninsured they included “a robust package of preventive, primary and urgent-care benefits, including hospitalization.” A $150-per-month health-insurance policy “can’t get you comprehensive coverage,” says one analyst; such a plan would either have sky-high deductibles for hospital stays or have no hospitalization coverage at all. Another analyst replies, “Anything that moves some number of people from the uninsured category into the insured category is a good thing that is worth considering.” Source: Orlando Sentinel, “Plan for health insurance” , Mar 14, 2008 Expand tax-free medical savings accounts Crist supports the following principles concerning health care: Support legislation to define and enforce the rights of insured patients. Expand eligibility for tax-free medical savings accounts, which would be taxed if used for any purpose other than medical costs.Vegas offering all but marriage to LGBT tourists LAS VEGAS (AP) - While gay couples still can't get married in the marriage capital of the world, Las Vegas wants to let them know they - and their money - are more than welcome to the buffet of other activities Sin City has to offer. The city's tourism authority recently launched its first mainstream TV campaign aimed at the LGBT community: a commercial featuring a hunk and a heavy dose of innuendo. The first gay nightclub inside a Las Vegas Strip casino opened up this summer. And casino pools that struggled to distinguish themselves in the high-flying world of day-clubs have found a niche in gay pool parties. The efforts have landed the city among the top destinations for gay travelers, who LGBT tourism experts say are more likely to be childless, take more trips and tend to have more disposable income than the average visitor. But some business leaders fear that Nevada's same-sex marriage ban is preventing Las Vegas from reaching its true potential among the demographic. "We have reached a point in the state of Nevada where our current laws governing gay and lesbian marriage have made our most vital industry, tourism, uncompetitive," said Michael Weaver, senior vice president of marketing for Wynn Resorts. "Nevada resorts, restaurants, caterers, florists, photographers and musicians all need to be allowed to compete with the 19 other states that allow the freedom to marry," he said. While the state's gay marriage ban winds its way through the courts, Las Vegas' marketers are losing no time in building up the image of an edgy, LGBT-inclusive adult playground. The Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority website sidesteps the wedding question and trumpets non-binding commitment ceremonies, honeymoon packages at the Paris casino and musical acts revered among LGBT fans - icons including Cher, Celine Dion and Elton John have held court in town. And then there's the suggestive commercial launched this spring that extends the "What Happens Here Stays Here" mantra. It starts with a man and a woman approaching a Vegas hotel counter together, and then the woman runs off to the bathroom. When a sharply dressed man steps up, the attendant asks if the two men are checking in together. They give each other the once-over in a moment that suggests "This is Vegas, so ... maybe?" "People love that ad," said Jim McMichael, the diversity and cultural marketing manager of the tourism authority. "It allows people to understand no matter what your background, come to Vegas and have a great time." The TV spot, which airs on Bravo and gay-focused cable channel Logo, comes on the heels of a 2012 print ad campaign targeting LGBT travelers. It featured frumpy, middle-aged straight couples enjoying themselves amid a sea of chic gay and lesbian couples. The tagline? "Everyone's welcome. Even straight people." "With the downturn in the economy, we needed to make sure we were reaching to as many markets as possible," McMichael explained. Las Vegas isn't the only gambling town looking to capture LGBT market share. Atlantic City has promoted itself aggressively in paid and social media as an ideal destination for same-sex weddings, honeymoons and bachelor or bachelorette parties. Sin City stands as second most popular U.S. vacation destination for gay and bisexual men, behind New York City and tied with San Francisco and Chicago, according to a survey by Community Marketing Inc., a research and consulting firm that studies LGBT consumer habits. Las Vegas ranks third among lesbian and bisexual women, behind New York City and San Francisco and tied with Chicago, according to CMI. The other cities at the top of the list are more established bastions of LGBT pride. Many boast "Gayborhoods," such as San Francisco's Castro District, that date back decades. "Vegas kind of came out of nowhere in the LGBT market" about five to 10 years ago, according to John Tanzella, president and CEO of the International Gay and Lesbian Travel Association, adding, "They're creative, they're cutting edge." Many resorts rank high on the Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index, a barometer of which businesses have policies friendly to LGBT employees and a travel guide of sorts among LGBT travelers. On a recent night, a group of young men wearing matching black and blue T-shirts arrived at Liaison, the city's newly opened gay nightclub, to celebrate the upcoming wedding of their friends Tom and Matt. Inside, shirtless male go-go dancers in goggles and scuba bottoms danced atop the club's booths. Vintage paintings on the wall showed pairs of muscular men in a rowboat together and playing racquetball. A towering drag queen touched up makeup in the ladies room. Bryan McGonagill, 28, who came from Atlanta to attend the bachelor party, said he was excited to learn an upscale gay club had opened on the Strip. But he said Las Vegas would have been the top choice for the group even without its latest overtures to the LGBT community.Influence of the different carbon nanotubes on the development of electrochemical sensors for bisphenol A. Different methods of functionalisation and the influence of the multi-walled carbon nanotube sizes were investigated on the bisphenol A electrochemical determination. Samples with diameters of 20 to 170 nmwere functionalized in HNO3 5.0 mol L(-1) and a concentrated sulphonitric solution. The morphological characterisations before and after acid treatment were carried out by scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The size and acid treatment affected the oxidation of bisphenol A. The multi-walled carbon nanotubes with a 20-40 nm diameter improved the method sensitivity and achieved a detection limit for determination of bisphenol A at 84.0 nmol L(-1).Detection of early lymphocyte activation by the fluorescent cell membrane probe N-phenyl-

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drugs legal. Just like you did with alcohol during the prohibition. You're the one who's guilty. I mean, c'mon, let's kick the ballistics here: Ain't no Uzi's made in Harlem. Not one of us in here owns a poppy field. This thing is bigger than the drug dealers. This is big business. This is the American way.Based on model year EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only. Your actual mileage will vary depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle. Disclaimer: RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, visit www.safercar.gov or click here. Price applies to in stock units only and excludes tax, tag, and other governmental fees and customer selected options. Price includes the dealer service charge of $599 and title service fee of $98. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this information, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions contained on these pages. Please verify any information in question with Nalley Toyota Union City. In order to receive the internet price, you must either present a copy of this page’s internet price, or you must specifically mention the internet price to the dealership and have the same referenced in your contract at the time of purchase. **With approved credit. Terms may vary. Monthly payments are only estimates derived from the vehicle price with a 72 month term, 5.9% interest and 20% downpayment. Payment Details RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, visit www.safercar.gov or click here. Price applies to in stock units only and excludes tax, tag, and other governmental fees and customer selected options. Price includes the dealer service charge of $599 and title service fee of $98. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this information, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions contained on these pages. Please verify any information in question with Nalley Toyota Union City. In order to receive the internet price, you must either present a copy of this page’s internet price, or you must specifically mention the internet price to the dealership and have the same referenced in your contract at the time of purchase. **With approved credit. Terms may vary. Monthly payments are only estimates derived from the vehicle price with a 72 month term, 5.9% interest and 20% downpayment.Q: AVI subtype playback issues I have two AVI videos. one will play in an application i am using and the other will not. looking at them in Media Player Classic properties, they have exactly the same specifications Codec : DVSD Named: DVC/DV but looking at them in GSpot, I finally found a difference. the working file uses OpenDML AVI 2.0 whereas the file that will not open uses AVI 1.0 I need to convert one to the other, but i cant find a way to convert from one codec to a different version of the same codec, muchless how to find different editions of the same codec. If anyone has an idea of how to fix this or what the other differences may be, please let me know. The application I am trying to open these with only functions on Windows XP if that is any indication of what the problem may be. A: using the option "save as old avi format" in VirtualDub solves this problem. http://www.virtualdub.org/download.html Order Many Moons in any format and receive an instant download of "Northern Highway,” “Vestiges,” and “Airport Bar." Domino is pleased to announce the debut solo album from Real Estate songwriter and frontman Martin Courtney, titled Many Moons, out October 30th, 2015. Many Moons is a bright, lush, 10-song collection of soft psychedelia that recalls the Kinks and Big Star even as it probes the depths of his own life as a family man, father, and touring musician. The album is squinting-at-the-sun bright, full of subtle introspection, an elliptical document of Courtney’s transition into family life and fatherhood. His players on this album, including Jarvis Taveniere of Woods, who produced the album, and Julian Lynch and Matt Kallman, help bring a newfound sonic clarity, a brightness evidenced in ‘Northern Highway’. Songs are rounded out with orchestral arrangements, as evidenced in ‘Vestiges’, or the instrumental title track, a sweetly luxurious string and flute number that wouldn’t be out of place on a prime-era Pentangle record. Courtney has long made a career of writing songs about what happens when your image of home is something you’re trying to hold on to, when the nostalgia that used to comfort you starts to feel unfamiliar. On Many Moons, he’s moved through that. It’s not so much a rejection of nostalgia, but an embrace of what’s ahead. Many Moons tracklisting: 1. Awake 2. Foto 3. Vestiges 4. Before We Begin 5. Northern Highway 6. Many Moons 7. Asleep 8. Little Blue 9. FocusA show of works by Fort Worth artist Angela Kallus. The pieces in the show “depict collectible, pocket-sized publications that were mass produced between 1919 and 1978 by the Haldeman-Julius Publishing Company of Girard, Kansas on topics ranging from philosophy and literature to sex education and practical matters.” “yo soy aquí / i am here is a collaborative exhibition that is the result of a nine-month conversation between the artists Adrian Aguilera and Betelhem Makonnen. Deliberately playing with the Spanish language’s distinction between estar and ser as different understandings of the verb “to be,” Aguilera and Makonnen present works in collage, objects, video, and multimedia installation that proposes an ontological, as well as a spatial exploration of our relationship to here (space + time).”Welcome to episode 272 of Beyond The Veil: The Secret World where Antida can’t count and totally missed properly numbering episode 271. This is the special edition of our podcast, celebrating 1st year anniversary of Secret World Legends with Andy Benditt, our Community Manager, as well as Meta-Moth. During this special episode, we present the results of our community’s votes in The Golden GRACE and GATEKEEPER Awards. As usual, we round up the show by bringing you the news from our community. To hear about all that and more, make sure you download and listen to the entire episode. Take a listen as we discuss our love of The Secret World in a casual and friendly atmosphere. Join us Live on Thursday nights at 7pm EST over at Twitch. Beyond the Veil is a community based weekly talk show produced by HolosuiteMedia.com.Winter Wonder Lane Gold Metal Star Light-Up Tree Topper Top off your beautiful Christmas tree with this golden star, shiny and intricately designed. It illuminates to shine bright at the top of your magical display. Make the finishing touch a memorable one with this tree topper. 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This community, nestled in the foothills above Sacramento, has now become an employment center of another sort as many research and development divisions of world leading technology companies have found a home here. The community is rich in cultural endeavors such as theatre, artisan products, livestock shows, farmers market, story telling & music festivals. Surrounded by state parks such as Empire Mine, and Tahoe National Forest, there is no shortage of activities to participate in. Nevada City, the county seat, proudly boasts the original gas lights along Broad Street and is home to many fine restaurants, quaint shops and entertainment venues, as well as romantic carriage rides and unique lodging. Grass Valley has a slightly different flavor, having recently undergone a face lift. The center of activities is Mill Street, home to the Del Oro Theatre, the Hollbrooke Hotel and a host of shops that range from western wear to gold panning supplies. 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187, 187, 10292, 10292, 187, 187, 42, 1364, 11476, 13, 309, 452, 417, 1239 ]

puny mortal now. (I’m assuming I also get the Tucks’ regenerative powers.) Kim: If I could live forever, I would: — only accept if a beautiful vampire lover had appeared to sweep me away — become a paleontologist (I am the kind of vampire that can live in sunlight,okay?) — ultimately use the immortality for all the good I could possible fulfill. I can’t help it. I’m a Hufflepuff. Layla: If I could live forever, I would: — panic like a mofo, but then: — read all of the books — learn all of the languages I want to learn — learn how to do other things better and also new things (playing the piano! rock-climbing!) — figure out how to use my immortality for more learning. (i.e., can I dive to the bottom of the ocean and just like … hang out and watch things? And not have to worry about breathing or anything?) — become a bodyguard, maybe? I bet I would be awesome at it if I were immortal. — hopefully find a consenting adult who was willing to become immortal / already immortal, because I would be lonely as hell. Final Thoughts/Rating Wendy:4 lovely stars. I didn’t cry this time, but I appreciate it on a deeper level than I could have as a child. I’ve now learned sadness and regret and disappointment in a way I didn’t know then, and it makes me ache even more for the Tucks. I’m glad Winnie got to live her long, happy life, though. I’m sure that wherever he is, Jesse is glad of it, too. Layla:3.5 stars. It’s a good book! And a great book to have a discussion about. But in some ways, it didn’t move me as it did when I was a child. Kim: 4 stars. I will always remember this book as creating a significant pang in my heart. It was, and will always be, so influential. My heart grieves at Miles and the family he’s lost. Really, at everything that the family has lost. But it all goes to underscore just how wrong it can be. Win a 40th Anniversary Hardback Edition of Tuck Everlasting! We have a gorgeous 40th Anniversary edition of the book to give away to one of our fortunate readers! All you need to do is fill out the Rafflecopter form and leave a thoughtful comment below telling us why you’re specifically excited about reading this book. Open to residents of the US and Canada aged 18 and older, or 13 and older with parental permission. See entry form for complete details. Good luck! A review copy was provided by the Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. Photograph by Wendy Darling. February Readalong: Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh We’re switching gears for February as we turn to the delightful (and sometimes scary–it’s all relative!) story of a family of mice whose home is threatened. The wonderful children’s film The Secret of Nimh is also a wonderful book, and we hope you’ll join us as we visit with some very brave little souls who are sure to touch your hearts. Some extraordinary rats come to the aid of a mouse family in this Newbery Medal Award-winning classic by notable children’s author Robert C. O’Brien. Mrs. Frisby, a widowed mouse with four small children, is faced with a terrible problem. She must move her family to their summer quarters immediately, or face almost certain death. But her youngest son, Timothy, lies ill with pneumonia and must not be moved. Fortunately, she encounters the rats of NIMH, an extraordinary breed of highly intelligent creatures, who come up with a brilliant solution to her dilemma. And Mrs. Frisby in turn renders them a great service. This title should be easily available in libraries, and it’s also $6 on Amazon for the paperback. It’s also available on audio, although surprisingly, it doesn’t look like it’s available on Kindle. –If you’d like to get a head start on March’s book, we will be reading The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. This is a special favorite of all three of us, so PREPARE FOR CAPSLOCK OF EXCITEMENT during our discussion! Join the 2015 Classics Challenge! It’s also time to reset your counters for a new challenge! Grab the 2015 Classics Challenge button on the sidebar and join us for another year of discovering/revisiting old favorites. We’re keeping the same general guidelines as last year: Everyone who completes the challenge will be entered to win a special prize at the end of the year, and we’ll have fun stuff throughout as well. Thank you to everyone who has participated in any of our previous discussions, and especially to those faithful readers who managed to complete their 2014 goal. What books would you like to see us read in the future? Any suggestions for how we do this/communicate with you? Let us know below! So, would you want to live forever? And why? What would pain you to give up? What could you give up easily? Tell us below! 46 Responses to “Classic Readalong Discussion: Tuck Everlasting” After we read this in my 5th grade class, I went home and wrote my first and only piece of fanfic, not that it was called that back in 1979. In my version, of course, Winnie married Jesse. Now, of course, I think Natalie Babbitt got it right after all.Wendy @ Falconer’s Library recently posted…Mini Reviews: Gone Girl, Game of Thrones, Red Queen. It’s definitely an interesting and eye widening experience to look at the story with adult eyes! We all were quite taken aback with the dark events and themes. Especially for me they somehow completely went over my head! It’s funny how differently adult and child brains work!Kim recently posted…I Was Here: Review Amazing discussion post girls. <3 I am so curious about this book. I hadn't heard about it before this year, lol. But I think it sounds awesome. And I would love to read and love it too :D Sigh. I think I would love to live forever. <3 Probably. I just. If I could live forever, my biggest wish is that I could stop being sick as well. Fingers crossed for one day, maybe ;) Thank you all for sharing this post. <3Carina Olsen recently posted…In My Mailbox #170 Oh it’s such a classic! I hope you do get to read it someday, Carina! And I think you’re the first one to say they do want to live forever! What would you do with all that time? o_O Besides read books? :p All the best wishes for your health, honey. xoxoKim recently posted…I Was Here: Review I just read this recently and was so surprised to find out that the story only takes place over a few days. I was also quite disturbed to Winnie happily go with strangers and form such an attachment to them quickly and Jesse ask a ten year old Winnie to get married to him a few years later. Lol, I think this is one of the few times where I prefer the movie version because it’s been adapted to make Winnie older.A Canadian Girl recently posted…Review: My Heart and Other Black Holes by Jasmine Warga I did enjoy the movie a lot because I am a sap and will take any excuse to get more involved in a romantic storyline. :p Can’t help myself. I am a simple creature. And it unsettling that Winnie so easily goes along with the Tucks! And while it is a totally crazy thing as the story shows, Winnie was starved to escape the stifling eye of her family so I understand it. She was a rather lonely little girl looking to get out and have adventure. She gets that and then some. The entire book can be a lesson in being careful what you wish for.Kim recently posted…Classic Readalong Discussion: Tuck Everlasting This book … This book. Oh my goodness, how I loved this book as a kid. It used to creep me out and make me happy at the same time, and the ending–God how I loved that ending. I used to check this out from the library because we were big into books as a family but we also moved a lot. I’d love love love to have a copy now, with my own kids starting to get bigger. I can imagine reading this to them in a couple years…Intisar Khanani recently posted…Everything You Know About Archery … Is Probably Wrong Oh what a sweet image, reading this to your kids. I can imagine it becoming more and more fulfilling and interesting as they grow older and ask more questions or more fully understand the story. But anytime I hear of parents reading to children it puts a goofy smile on my face. :) And I think creepy and happy are the two weirdly perfect ways to describe this book. I love that the creepy doesn’t cancel out the happy, though.Kim recently posted…Classic Readalong Discussion: Tuck Everlasting MinMin I must admit, I have not read

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彼女に言うイングリッドについて -[ハイジ]学校全体が彼女について話している。彼女は自殺しようとした -[ステラ]彼女は体調が悪かった -[ハイジ]彼女はゲイとして出てきて、あなたは彼女を捨てたあなたは何を知っていますか？たくさんおれはゲイだ -[タビー]ゲイ？はい Turkish: Binicilik okuluna gidiyorlar Binicilik okulu? Kız arkadaşın bir at mıydı? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Onlar at isimleri Eşcinsel olmam umurunda mı? - [Stella] Hayır, neden? Ne? Bir şeyler duydum Sağ Ona söyle Ingrid Hakkında - [Heidi] Bütün okul onun hakkında konuşuyor. Kendini öldürmeye çalıştı - [Stella] hastaydı - [Heidi] eşcinsel olarak çıktı ve sen onu terk ettin Ne biliyorsun? Çok eşcinselim - [Tabby] Eşcinsel misiniz? Evet Norwegian: De går på rideskole Hesteskole? Var kjæresten din en hest? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] De er hestenavn Bryr du deg om jeg er homofil? - [Stella] Nei, hvorfor? Hva? Jeg har hørt ting Ikke sant Fortelle henne Om Ingrid - [Heidi] Hele skolen snakker om henne. Hun prøvde å drepe seg selv - [Stella] hun var uvel - [Heidi] hun kom ut som homofil, og du forlot henne hva vet du? Mye jeg er homofil - [Tabby] Er du homofil? ja French: Ils vont à l'école d'équitation École d'équitation? Votre copine était-elle un cheval? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Ce sont des noms de chevaux Vous souciez-vous si je suis gay? - [Stella] Non, pourquoi? Quelle? J'ai entendu des choses Droite Dis-lui À propos d'Ingrid - [Heidi] Toute l'école parle d'elle. Elle a essayé de se suicider - [Stella] elle était malade - [Heidi] elle est sortie gay et tu l'as abandonnée Qu'est-ce que tu sais? Beaucoup je suis gay - [Tabby] Êtes-vous gay? Oui Korean: 그들은 승마 학교에 간다 승마 학교? 당신의 여자 친구는 말입니까? -[토비] 베스 헥. 실리아 필립스. -[하이디] 그들은 말의 이름입니다 내가 게이인지 상관하니? -[스텔라] 아니, 왜? 뭐? 나는 들었다 권리 그녀에게 잉그리드 소개 -[하이디] 학교 전체가 그녀에 대해 이야기하고 있습니다. 그녀는 자신을 죽이려고 -[스텔라] 그녀는 몸이 좋지 않았다 -[하이디] 그녀는 게이로 나왔고 당신은 그녀를 버렸습니다 당신은 무엇을 알 수 있습니까? 많이 저는 게이입니다 -[토비] 게 이니? 예 Spanish: Van a la escuela de equitación Escuela de equitación? ¿Tu novia era un caballo? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Son nombres de caballos ¿Te importa si soy gay? - [Stella] No, ¿por qué? ¿Qué? He escuchado cosas Derecha Dile a ella Sobre Ingrid - [Heidi] Toda la escuela está hablando de ella. Ella trató de suicidarse - [Stella] ella no estaba bien - [Heidi] ella salió como gay y la abandonaste ¿que sabes? Mucho soy gay - [Tabby] ¿Eres gay? si Filipino: Pumunta sila sa paaralan na nakasakay sa kabayo Pagsakay sa kabayo? Ang iyong kasintahan ay kabayo? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Ang mga ito ay mga pangalan ng kabayo Pakialam mo kung bakla ako? - [Stella] Hindi, bakit? Ano? May narinig akong mga bagay Tama Sabihin sa kanya Tungkol kay Ingrid - [Heidi] Pinag-uusapan siya ng buong paaralan. Sinubukan niyang patayin ang sarili - [Stella] siya ay hindi malusog - [Heidi] lumabas siya bilang bakla at pinabayaan mo siya ano ang alam mo? Marami Bakla ako - [Tabby] Bakla ka? oo German: Sie gehen zur Reitschule Reitschule? War deine Freundin ein Pferd? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Das sind Pferdenamen Interessiert es dich, wenn ich schwul bin? - [Stella] Nein, warum? Was? Ich habe Dinge gehört Recht Sag es ihr Über Ingrid - [Heidi] Die ganze Schule spricht über sie. Sie versuchte sich umzubringen - [Stella] Sie war unwohl - [Heidi] sie kam als schwul heraus und du hast sie verlassen was weißt du? Viel ich bin schwul - [Tabby] Bist du schwul? Ja Portuguese: Eles vão para a escola de equitação Escola de equitação? Sua namorada era um cavalo? - [Tabby] Beth Heck. Celia Phillips. - [Heidi] Eles são nomes de cavalos Você se importa se eu sou gay? - [Stella] Não, por quê? O que? Eu ouvi coisas Direita Diga a ela Sobre Ingrid - [Heidi] A escola toda está falando sobre ela. Ela tentou se matar - [Stella] ela estava doente - [Heidi] ela saiu gay e você a abandonou O que você sabe? Muito Eu sou gay - [Tabby] Você é gay? sim Czech: Chodí do školy na koni Škola jízdy